OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karbutilate

Karbutilate is a post- and pre-emergent herbicide. It is a carbamate ester and substituted urea, and its formula is C$_{14}$H$_{21}$N$_3$O$_3$. After a 4-year development period, it was first sold in 1968, marketed under the name Tandex.

## History

Karbutilate is a derivative of carbamic acid, and is of the class of carbamate pesticides developed following the introduction of carbaryl in 1956. It was developed by the Niagara Chemical Division of FMC Corporation from 1964 to 1968, and made its debut under the name Tandex. It is currently not classified by or approved for use by the European Union, as its registration has expired and is marked as obsolete.

## Uses

Karbutilate acts as an herbicide on broad-leaf plants by inhibiting photosynthesis.
Karbutilate has been investigated, alongside other carbamate pesticides, as having a potential cleanup route by photodegradation in the case of accidental spill or other unwanted environmental exposure. Irradiation by ultraviolet light has been noted as primarily causing the cleavage of the ester bond in carbamate esters.

## Toxicity

Though carbamate pesticides are broadly used due to their low oral and dermal toxicity to mammals, karbutilate poses a potential hazard to humans as a cholinesterase inhibitor. It is also potentially hazardous to Hymenopterans.
# Antonio de la Calancha

Antonio de la Calancha (1584–1654) was a pioneering anthropologist studying the South American natives and a senior Augustinian friar.
Calancha was the son of an Andalusian holder of an encomienda, Captain Francisco de la Calancha, and Doña Maria de Benavides. Although he himself declares in his chronicle that his parents were Andalusian, it is known for sure that his mother, Doña María de Benavides, was a "Criolla". His father, Francisco de la Calancha, had the rank of Captain and received the commission of Ambana in Larecaja, whose succession, which corresponded to him, Antonio resigned.
At fourteen he took the Augustinian habit in the convent of his native city. He then went to the school of his Order called San Ildefonso, in Lima, and graduated in theology at the University of San Marcos, also in the capital of Lima. He renounced the encomienda and took vows as an Augustinian friar in the city of Chuquisaca (also called Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo and later Sucre). He moved to study in Lima, where he received Doctor degree of Theology at the University of San Marcos and became one of the most famous preachers of his time.
He reached high positions in his order, which led him to travel throughout the viceroyalty of Peru: he lived in Potosí (1610-1614), he held a chair in the convent of his order in Cusco; in Trujillo he was prior and witness of the earthquake of 1619, which destroyed the city.
In those places he gathered a great number of news for his Coronica moralizada de la orden de San Agustín en Perú, published in Barcelona in 1631, translated shortly after to Latin and French and reissued in Lima in 1653. Calancha continued gathering data with a view to write another volume, but his work was left unfinished. His disciple, Father Bernardo de Torres, reviewed the second part that Calancha left unfinished, completed it and published it in 1655 under the title of Chronicle of the Shrines of Our Lady of Copacabana and Prado. This work contains a lot of data on religion, customs, mores the Indians of Peru and Bolivia, about geography, theology, and is one of the most important works concerning the origin of the Indians and their history.
He read the unpublished manuscripts of the chroniclers Polo de Ondegardo, Miguel Cabello de Balboa, Fernando Avendaño, and Pablo José Arriaga and he collected folk beliefs and customs.
Calancha posited the similarity of Indians and Mongoloid (Tatars), but the migration of Asians he deduced through the lens of biblical information, such extravagant and naive as well as Montesinos. Like other authors, the beginning of the history of the Indians he traces to the era of ayllu and barbarism, when there were no class differences. His chronicle includes many tales and legends, he carefully studied the gods and religious traditions, languages, messages about idols. The information is unsystematic and often intertwined with Catholic religious teachings.
Calancha died in Lima in the morning of March 1, 1654.
# J L Rohatgi Memorial Eye Hospital

26°28′42.19990″N 80°17′47.49403″E﻿ / ﻿26.4783888611°N 80.2965261194°E﻿ / 26.4783888611; 80.2965261194 J L Rohatgi Memorial Eye Hospital is a big eye hospital and training institute for ophthalmology in kanpur, India.
The full name is Association For The Prevention of Blindness (U.P) and its unit Dr.Jawaharlal Rohatgi Memorial Eye Hospital. The Association for the prevention of blindness, U.P. was founded in Kanpur, (India) in 1946 with the mission to eradicate needless blindness in Uttar Pradesh. Subsequently an eye hospital was established in 1956 under the name of Kanpur Eye Hospital which was later changed to Dr Jawahar Lal Rohatgi Memorial Eye Hospital to carry on this work.
Now the hospital’s innovative eye care delivery system is recognized as a model for other developing Eye Hospitals. All patients are accorded the same care and level of service, regardless of their economic status, as a result of a unique fee system and management.
The Hospital follows the principle that large volume service result in low cost and self-sustainability and has the distinction of being a very productive eye care organization, in terms of surgical volume and the number of patients treated.
The eye hospital has now associated with it Dr. Rajendra Rohatgi institute of Ophthalmology and J L Rohatgi Hospital.
# Villa Jacini a Zuccone Robasacco

45°40′1.776″N 9°17′25.033″E﻿ / ﻿45.66716000°N 9.29028694°E﻿ / 45.66716000; 9.29028694Villa Jacini is a large rural palace located on Via Conte Stefano Jacini the frazione of Zuccone Robasacco, within the town limits of Triuggio, Province of Monza and Brianza, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The location has been notable since 1289 by the presence of a chapel or small church, still present on the property as the chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Zuccone San Giovanni led to the construction of a rural palace lodge, later also known as Villa Sacro Cuore, Villa Zuccone Jacini, or Villa Zuccone Rubasacco.
A request to build an oratory at the site was made in 1571, by Battista Fedele to the archbishop of Milan, Carlo Borromeo. The property came into the hands of Cardinal Angelo Maria Durini (1725-1796) who used the property as a hunting lodge.
The land then became the property of Michele Bussi, a merchant from Milan, who was the great-grandfather of Countess Carolina Jacini, widow of Cavi. The family commissioned a refurbishment of the property by the architect Marquis Antonio Citterio (1853-1936), pupil of Camillo Boito. He designed two advancing wings and more theatrical facades with statues and gardens. Decorative door and window frames, twirling chimneys, and wrought-iron balconies give the small property an air of elegance. The entrance is through a bifurcated staircase.
The interiors were decorated in the late 19th-century with trompe-l'oeil and stucco. Photographs from the 19th-century document show sumptuous decoration and artwork with carved wooden ceilings in the main salon. A Palazzo Jacini is located in Casalbuttano in the province of Cremona.
The property and surrounding park is in private hands.
# List of Paramount Chiefs of Sierra Leone

Nongoba_Bullom_Chiefdom
Below is a list of the current District Chiefs in Sierra Leone. In the government of Sierra Leone, Paramount Chiefs are nonpartisan Members of Parliament. There are District Chiefs representing every district besides the Freetown Districts.
* Bo District, Southern Region – Paramount Chief Joe Kangbai Macavoray
* Bombali District, Northern Region – Paramount Chief Kandeh Finoh III
* Bonthe District, Southern Region – Paramount Chief Alie Badara Sheriff
* Falaba District, Northern Region – Paramount Chief Fasalie Kulako Demba Marrah III
* Kailahun District, Eastern Region – Paramount Chief Cyril Foray Gondor II
* Kambia District, Northern Region – Paramount Chief Bai Farama Tass Bubu Ngbnak IV
* Karene District, Northern Region – Paramount Chief Kandeh Wusu Sesay III
* Kenema District, Eastern Region – Paramount Chief Prince Mambu Pewa III
* Koinadugu District, Northern Region – Paramount Chief Bai Farama Tass Bubu Ngbnak IV
* Kono District, Eastern Region – Paramount Chief Sahr Youngai Kontanday Mbriwa II
* Kowa Chiefdom, Southern Region - Paramount Chief Amy Kallon-Tibbie Il
* Moyamba District, Southern Region – Paramount Chief Haja Fatmata Bintu Koroma Meama-Kajue
* Port Loko District, Northern Region,, – Paramount Chief Bai Sherbora Sehba Gbereh
* Pujehun District, Southern Region – Paramount Chief Matilda Yayu Lansana Minah
* Bonthe District Southern Region, -Paramount Chief Rugiatu Inatorma Sasay Bumpeh, Nongoba_Bullom_Chiefdom
# Feki Pouha

Nafetalai 'Feki' N. F. Pouha is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 47th district of the Hawaii House of Representatives.
Born in Kahuku, Hawaii, Pouha attended Brigham Young University. He is a member of the LDS Church. In 2014, Pouha was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives representing the 47th district; he succeeded Richard Fale. In 2016, Pouha was succeeded by Sean Quinlan. He had earned 49.2 percent and Quinlan had earned 50.8 percent of votes.
# Choose 1985

Choose 1985 was a various artists "hits" collection album released in Australia in late 1984, a joint venture between record companies Festival, RCA, and EMI (Cat No. RML 50006). The album spent nine weeks at the top of the Australian albums chart from December 1984 to February 1985. This is the best selling compilation album of the 1980s. The compilation album was available on LP and Cassette with two different covers (white or pink), as well as a selection of the songs' videos on VHS and Beta video cassette. Notably, due to movie copyright restrictions, "Ghostbusters" was omitted from the video cassette release.

## Track listing

* "Ghostbusters" – Ray Parker Jr.
* "Sunglasses at Night" – Corey Hart
* "Pride (In the Name of Love)" – U2
* "Missing You" – John Waite
* "No Say In It" – Machinations
* "You Think You're a Man" – Divine
* "Dynamite" – Jermaine Jackson
* "Searchin' (I Gotta Find a Man)" – Hazell Dean
* "What's Love Got to Do with It" – Tina Turner
* "Out of Touch" – Hall & Oates
* "Soul Kind of Feeling" – Dynamic Hepnotics
* "Jump (For My Love)" – Pointer Sisters
* "Flesh for Fantasy" – Billy Idol
* "No Second Prize" – Jimmy Barnes
* "Shake This City" – Non Stop Dancers
* "I Walk Away" – Split Enz
* "Everybody Wants to Work" – Uncanny X-Men
* "Agadoo" – Black Lace

## Charts

| Chart (1984/5) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
| Preceded byRed Sails in the Sunset by Midnight Oil | Australian Kent Music Report number-one album 3 December 1984 – 3 February 1985 | Succeeded byMake It Big by Wham! |
# Mike Jones (Alabama politician)

Mike Jones Jr. is an American politician from the state of Alabama. He served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives for District 92. He is a part of the Republican Party.

## Career

Jones began his career as an attorney with South Alabama Law in 1994 with a concentration in family law after graduating from the University of Alabama with a JD in 1992. He began his political career in 2000, when he became a councilman in the city of Andalusia, Alabama. In 2004, he began a stint as the Mayor Pro Tempore of Andalusia which lasted until 2008. Professionally, he was a city judge in Andalusia and a special circuit judge with the Covington County Judiciary. In 2009, Jones announced his candidacy for the Alabama State House for District 92. He defeated Greg White in the 2010 Republican primary with 63% of the vote. In November 2010, Jones defeated both Democrat David Darby and Independent candidate Don Cotton with 52.1% of the vote. In 2014, he was unopposed in both the Republican primary and the general election. In 2018, he was unopposed in the Republican party, and he won the general election with 99.2% of the vote. In 2022, Jones ran in the Republican primary for the Alabama State Senate District 31 race. He was defeated by Coffee County Commissioner Josh Carney.

### Committee Positions

Jones served as the chair of the House Rules Committee in the 2019 and 2021 legislative sessions.

## Education

As a child of a teacher in the public school system, Jones grew up in Covington County Schools. After graduating Andalusia High School in 1985, Jones enrolled in Lurleen B. Wallace Jr. College. He graduated in 1987 with an A.S. in Chemistry. He then enrolled in Birmingham-Southern College. He graduated in 1989 in a B.S. in Political Science and Government. Jones then attended the University of Alabama Law. He graduated with a J.D. in 1992.

## Elections
### Alabama House of Representatives District 92

2010 Republican Primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Jones Jr. | 3,569 | 63.3% |
| | Republican | Greg White | 2,070 | 36.7% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,639 | 100.0% |
2010 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Jones Jr. | 6,820 | 52.1% |
| | Democratic | David Darby | 3,086 | 23.6% |
| | Independent | Don Cotton | 3,180 | 24.3% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,086 | 100.0% |
2018 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Jones Jr. | 11,912 | 99.2% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 92 | 0.8% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,004 | 100.0% |

### Alabama State Senate District 31

2022 Republican Primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Josh Carnley | 12,413 | 50.2% |
| | Republican | Mike Jones Jr. | 9,987 | 40.4% |
| | Republican | Norman Horton | 2,328 | 9.4% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,728 | 100.0% |
# Qurbān-ʻAlī Khālidī

Qurbān-ʻAlī Khālidī (Kazakh: Halıdı Kurbanǵalı; Russian: Курбангали Халиди, 1846-1913) was a Kazakh historian, focusing mainly on the history of the eastern Kazakh steppe. His works are important sources for the history of Kazakhstan and Xinjiang.
Khālidī was born in Ayagoz, Kazakhstan, to a Chala Kazakh family, though he referred to himself as a "Noghay" - a Volga-Ural Muslim, or Tartar, as his father was a native of the Kazan area. His mother was a native of Ayagoz. He studied in several madrasas, first in his hometown of Ayagoz, then in Semipalatinsk, Lepsi, and Bukhara. By 1871 he attained the rank of imam, and by 1874 was the imam of a mosque in Tacheng.
Khālidī's writings utilize several Turkic languages, including Tatar, Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai, and vernacular Kazakh. As such, studying and translating his works can be difficult for even experienced scholars.

## Published works

* Tārīkh-i jarīda-yi jadīda, (New Historical Records). Kazan, 1889.
* Tawārīkh-i khamsa-yi sharqī (Essays on the History of Five Eastern Peoples). Kazan, 1910. Now republished in abridged and modernized form in Kazakh as Tauarikh khamsa: bes tarikh by Kūrbanghali Khalid.
* An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912. Brill's Inner Asian library, v. 12. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
* Materials for the Islamic history of Semipalatinsk: two manuscripts by Aḥmad-Walī al-Qazā and Qurbānʻali Khālidī. Berlin: Das Arabische Buch, 2001.
# Amtrak Oakland Maintenance Facility

The Amtrak Oakland Maintenance Facility is a passenger train servicing depot in Oakland, California. It is located on the Union Pacific Railroad Niles Subdivision, 1.8 track miles (2.9 km) north of Oakland–Jack London Square station. It provides maintenance for Amtrak's regional and long-distance trains in northern California, including the California Zephyr, Capitol Corridor, and San Joaquins.

## History

Work began on the facility in 2002, and it opened in 2004. It replaced a small, 1916-built train servicing building and yard which were conspicuously placed in the middle of Union Pacific's freight yard at the Port of Oakland. Prior to completion, Capitol Corridor trains had to be taken to Los Angeles for repairs. Total construction cost of the project was $71 million (equivalent to $115 million in 2023), $38 million of which was contributed by the California Department of Transportation with the rest provided by Amtrak.
# Joseph S. Murdock

Joseph Stacy Murdock (June 26, 1822 – February 14, 1899) was an American colonizer, leader, and Latter-day Saint hymn writer. He wrote the words to "Come Listen to a Prophet's Voice."

## Early years

Murdock was born in upstate New York in 1822. He married Eunice Sweet. He and his family were taught by a Latter-Day Saint missionary and were baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They had a desire to live with others of their faith and moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1841.
Murdock and his wife migrated with the Mormon population to the Salt Lake Valley in Daniel Spencer's 1847 Mormon pioneer company.
Murdock was asked by Brigham Young to enter the practice of plural marriage and was sent to jail for doing so in 1889. Murdock was pardoned in 1894 by U.S. President Grover Cleveland. He had 32 children from six wives: Eunice Sweet, Eliza Clark, Adeline Warner, Jane Sharp, Elizabeth Hunter, and Pernetta.

## Colonizer

After arriving in Utah, Brigham Young assigned Murdock the task of helping establish settlements in several areas of present-day Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. Murdock participated in the creation of American Fork, Utah; Heber City, Utah; Carson City, Nevada; and Muddy River (an abandoned settlement along the then southern Utah Territory and northern Arizona Territory, now in Nevada and called the Moapa Valley).

### Poet

Murdock wrote the poem "Come Listen To A Prophet's Voice", which was put to music by Joseph J. Daynes. The hymn was based on Murdock's friendship with Joseph Smith, for whom he had acted as a bodyguard.

### Heber City

In 1860, Murdock was set apart as a bishop by Brigham Young and sent to preside over the Latter-day Saints in Heber City, Utah, and vicinity. In 1865, he was also elected to represent Wasatch County in the Utah territorial legislature.
On August 20, 1867, Murdock negotiated a peace treaty with Chief Tabby-To-Kwanah, the local Ute Indian chief, to end hostilities between the Ute Indians and the local settlers. This was one of the turning points which led to the end of the Utah Black Hawk War.
Murdock's home in Heber City is registered with the National Register of Historic Places

## Later life

After working to establish cities throughout the west, Murdock settled in Heber City and worked as a farmer. He continued to serve in leadership positions in his church throughout his life. He died of pneumonia at the age of 76.
# Alysh

Alysh (Kyrgyz: Алыш) is a Turkic term for Central Asian folk wrestling or "belt wrestling" regulated by United World Wrestling.
Alysh is an upright wrestling style. Competitors wear trousers, jackets and belts, and must hold on to their opponents' belts at all times. Their objective is to throw their opponents onto the mat. Throws are given scores between 1 and 6, based on what part of the opponent lands on the mat. The first player to win 6 points wins the match. Since 2008, Alysh is recognized by FILA, the world governing body for wrestling (the United World Wrestling (UWW) predecessor) as "wrestling alysh".
The development of the involvement of sports clubs with illegal drug traffic in South Kyrgyzstan is largely associated with IFWA and its former president Bayaman Erkinbayev. Erkinbaev also became a member of parliament in Kyrgyzstan in 2005. He was assassinated in September of the same year.

## Notable belt wrestlers

* Gregory Rudelson (born 1988), Israeli judoka and belt wrestler
# NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida (F334)

HNLMS Van Galen (F834) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Van Galen) is a ship of the Karel Doorman class of multi-purpose frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Built by the shipyard Koninklijke Schelde Groep in Vlissingen. The ship is named after captain and convoy commander Johan van Galen and served from 1994 to 2008 with the Dutch navy. The radio call sign of the frigate was "PAMG". In 2009 HNLMS Van Galen was sold to Portugal. The ship was transferred in 2010 to the Portuguese Navy, where the ship was put into service as the NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida (F334).
HNLMS Van Galen is one of eight Karel Doorman-class frigates and built at the Koninklijke Schelde Groep yard in Vlissingen. The keel laying took place on 7 June 1990 and the launching on 21 November 1992. The ship was put into service on 1 December 1994. The ship participated in the UNIFIL mission off the coast of Lebanon.
# Ousmane Tounkara

Ousmane Tounkara (born December 25, 1973) is a former Canadian football wide receiver who played three seasons with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Roughriders in the second round of the 1998 CFL Draft. He played CIS football at the University of Ottawa. Tounkara's brother Ibrahim also played in the CFL.

## Professional career

Tounkara signed with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League on April 23, 1998. He was released by the Redskins on August 25, 1998. He was selected by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL in the second round of the 1998 CFL Draft and played in 29 games for the team from 1998 to 2000.
# Tarkan (comics)

Tarkan is a fictional Hunnic warrior created by Turkish cartoonist Sezgin Burak.
Official Turkish historiography considers Huns the ancestors of modern Turks. Earlier Turkish cartoon depictions that heroized Huns were Atilla Geliyor and Atilla'nın Ölümü, created collectively by Şahap Ayhan and Ayhan Erer in late 1940s.

## Publication history

Tarkan was created by Sezgin Burak while he was resident in Milan, working for the Italian art agency Studio D'Ami. The first adventure of Tarkan, Mars'ın Kılıcı (The Sword of Mars) was serialised in 1967 as a comic strip on the pages of daily Hürriyet. From 1970, adventures of Tarkan had been published in an eponymous magazine. The last Tarkan adventure, Milano'ya Giden Yol (The Road to Milan) was left unfinished due to the artist's death in 1978, only to be completed by cartoonist Özcan Alper (i.e. Özcan Eralp) in 1983.
The comics are being reprinted.

## Fictional character biography

Tarkan's background is revealed in the adventure Gümüş Eyer (The Silver Saddle). He is born as the son of Hunnic warlord Altar in the Caucasus Mountains. As an infant, he is orphaned after an Alan raid and raised by wild grey wolves, a process that makes him overwhelmingly powerful and courageous. Later, he becomes a warrior in the service of Attila the Hun.
Tarkan's sole companion is his grey wolf named simply Kurt (Turkish for wolf) and he is occasionally helped by Kulke, a cunning and skillful warrior of short stature, and Bige, a bold and chaste girl with romantic interest in him.

## Film adaptations

All Tarkan adaptations - except two - feature Kartal Tibet as the protagonist, in a series that ran from 1969 to 1973. However, the first Tarkan film is Tarkan: Canavarlı Kule (Tarkan: The Monster Tower), which was shot and released separately from the first Tibet Tarkan (Tarkan: Mars'ın Kılıcı), following a dispute about the casting of the lead actor. Another film, made in 1971, is Tarkan Viking Kanı (Tarkan: The Viking Blood). An earlier film inspired by Tarkan is Bozkırlar Şahini Targan (Targan: The Falcon of the Steppes) directed in 1968 by Mehmet Aslan who would also be the director of four Tarkan titles.

## Legacy

Although the name of the character is claimed to be styled as a compound word referring to Tatar ethnic origin of the artist himself, the word Tarkhan is actually a title for Turkic and Mongolian nobility and was used as a given name millennia before publication of the comic series.
Following Tarkan's great success, it became a popular given name in Turkey.