OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arctostaphylos catalinae

Arctostaphylos catalinae, known by the common name Santa Catalina Island manzanita, is a species of manzanita native to Southern California. The evergreen shrub is found growing naturally only on Catalina and Santa Cruz Islands on the coast ridges. It thrives in maritime chaparral and can be used in coastal gardens.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic to Santa Catalina Island, one of the southern Channel Islands of California.
The plant grows in maritime chaparral habitats, on the ridges of Catalina Island at elevations from 1150 to 1500 ft (350 to 460 m).

## Description

Arctostaphylos catalinae is a shrub usually exceeding 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height, sometimes taking a treelike form up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. It is glandular and covered in white bristles.
The leaves also have fine bristles. The dull, light green blades are up to 5 centimeters long by 3 wide.
The bloom period is from February to April with white, pink flowers. The flowers are borne in an open, branching inflorescence with leaflike bracts.
The fruit is a spherical drupe up to 1.5 centimeters wide.

## Ecology

Arctostaphylos catalinae beneficials include hummingbirds (nectar) and insects.
A primary threat to Arctostaphylos catalinae included feral goats. The goats were removed in 2001 and since then the plant has been actively recovering.
Unlike other manzanita species, this one lacks a basal burl. Without the ability to sprout from a basal burl after a fire, it uses seed germination for regeneration.

## Cultivation and uses

The Santa Catalina Island manzanita can be used as an ornamental shrub in gardens. It requires full sun, very low water, and is adaptable to different soil conditions.
# Skei, Trøndelag

Skei (also known as Ogndal) is a village in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located in the Ogndalen valley, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of the town of Steinkjer. The rural village is the site of the Skei Church. The village was part of Ogndal Municipality until 1964 when it became part of Steinkjer Municipality.
# Valkenburg (surname)

Valkenburg or Van Valkenburg is a Dutch toponymic surname indicating an origin in Valkenburg, Dutch Limburg or Valkenburg, South Holland. The name occurs with or without the tussenvoegsel van and has many spelling variants. People with the name include:
* Diane Valkenburg (born 1984), Dutch speed skater
* Dirk Valkenburg (1675–1721), Dutch landscape, bird and still life painter
* Heidi Valkenburg (born 1980s), Australian actress, artist and writer
* Matthew Valkenburg (died 1649), Dutch-born English baronet
* Patti Valkenburg (born 1958), Dutch media theorist
* Piet Valkenburg (1888–1950), Dutch footballer
Medieval people of the Land of Valkenburg [nl], Dutch Limburg
* Beatrix of Valkenburg (c.1254–1277), Queen consort of the Romans 1269–77, daughter of Dirk II
* Dirk I of Valkenburg [bg; nl] (c.1190–1227), originally from the Duchy of Cleves
* Dirk II of Valkenburg [bg; nl] (1221–1268), son of Dirk I
* Engelbert II of Valkenburg [bg; de; nl; pl] (c.1220–1274), Archbishop of Cologne 1261–71, son of Dirk I
* Goswin I of Valkenburg-Heinsberg (died 1128), builder of Valkenburg Castle
* Goswin II of Valkenburg [bg; nl] (c.1105–1168), son of Goswin I
* Johannes von Valkenburg [de; fr; nl] (fl. 1299), Franciscan friar, calligrapher, and miniaturist
Van Valkenburg
* Catharine Van Valkenburg Waite (1829–1913), American author, lawyer and women's suffrage activist
* Catherine E. Van Valkenburg (1880–1961), American concert pianist
* Fred Van Valkenburg (born 1948), American (Montana) Democratic politician
* Mac Van Valkenburg (1921–1997), American electrical engineer
* Schuyler VanValkenburg (born 1982), American (Virginia) Democratic politician
* Zach VanValkenburg (born 1998), American football player
* Richard Van Valkenburg (1823–1912), American pioneer settler in Colorado
* Wade Van Valkenburg (1899–1985), American (Michigan) Republican politician
(Van) Valckenburch / Valckenburgh / Valkenburgh
* Jan Valckenburgh (1623–1667), Dutch civil servant, Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast 1656–1669
* Margaretha van Valckenburch (1565–1650), Dutch shipowner and Dutch East India Company stockholder
* Franklin Van Valkenburgh (1888 – 1941) Last captain of the USS Arizona
* Van Valkenburgh, a variant spelling extant in the United States
(Van) Valckenborch / Valckenborgh / Valkenborgh
* A Flemish family of landscape painters
** Marten van Valckenborch (1535–1612), brother of Lucas
*** Frederik van Valckenborch (1566–1623), son of Marten
*** Gillis van Valckenborch (1570–1622), son of Marten
** Lucas van Valckenborch (c.1537–1597), brother of Marten
* Jan van Valckenborgh (c.1575–1624), Dutch military engineer and fortress builder
* Sam Valkenborgh (born 1975), Belgian pop and rap musician
# Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth

Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth (10 July 1574 – 19 February 1623), was a member of the House of Griffins and by her two marriages Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin-Ivenack and Brunswick-Dannenberg-Hitzacker.
Born in Franzburg, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania-Barth by his first wife, Clara of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

## Life

Clara Maria belonged to the last generation of the House of Griffins, who ruled the Duchy of Pomerania since the 12th century; from her ten siblings, only one sister, Anna (by marriage Duchess-Consort of Croy and Havré), produced surviving offspring.
In Barth on 7 October 1593, Clara Maria married firstly Sigismund August, youngest son of John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Because of his reported "weaked mind", he was effectively disinherited by his father's will and awarded with a pension of 6,000 florins, although he received the rights to live in the towns of Strelitz, Mirow and Ivenack but without real government over them. After her marriage, Clara Maria resided in Ivenack with her husband, where, after almost seven years of childless union, he died on 5 September 1600.
In Strelitz on 13 December 1607, Clara Maria married secondly Augustus the Younger, Lord of Hitzacker, son of Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg. They had two children:
* Stillborn daughter (Scharnebeck, 17 April 1609).
* Stillborn son (Hitzacker, 10 May 1610).
Clara Maria died in Hitzacker aged 48 without surviving issue. She was buried in the Stadtkirche, Dannenberg.
# Dolly Peel

Dorothy Peel (1782–1857), better known as Dolly Peel, was a famous character in the Victorian era in South Shields, England, who acquired local legendary status. She is commemorated by a statue in the centre of the town.

## Life

Peel was a fishwife, but was also known as a smuggler and as a protector of local sailors from the press gang. During the Napoleonic Wars, when her husband Cuthbert Peel and son were press-ganged to serve in the Royal Navy, Dolly snuck on board the ship and hid. After being discovered, she was given work as a nurse to sick and wounded sailors. Her work and dedication was respected, and she was allowed to stay on board with her family. She was rewarded by a pardon for her initial attempts to interfere with naval practice. Her husband and son were released from the navy and were exempted from future press-ganging. The incident made her into a local heroine.
Back in South Shields, she worked as a hawker of allegedly contraband goods and became well known for her wit and colourful stories. She also published poetry, most notably verses praising the local liberal MP Robert Ingham, of whom she was a strong supporter, during the 1841 general election.
According to census date, in 1841 Dorothy Peel (Dolly) was living at Ropery Stairs near Shadwell Street. By 1851 she had relocated to Lookham Stairs, near Shadwell Street with her husband Cuthbert Peel.
On Wednesday 14 October 1857 Dolly died aged 76.

## Commemorations

In 1923 South Shields playwright Eva Elwes wrote Dolly Peel, a play based on her life. It was revived by the Customs House theatre in 2005.
In the 1980s a statue was commissioned by Reg Peel of South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council, who is her great-great-great grandson. It was intended as a tribute to the strength of local working women. It was based on a surviving photograph of Dolly and was designed by Billy Gofton. It was unveiled in 1987. The statue is located on River Drive, near the junction with Palatine Street. She is depicted looking out over the River Tyne.
A public house in Commercial Road, South Shields, is named "Dolly Peel" after the legendary character and contains various tributes to her amongst its furnishings and wall decorations.
# Robert Leadbeter

Robert Leadbeter is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 109th district. Elected in November 2022, he assumed office on December 1, 2022.

## Education

Leadbeter earned Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration degrees from Capella University.

## Career

From 2012 to 2015, Leadbeter worked as a territory manager for Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits. He joined AB InBev in 2015, working as a commercial director, national retail sales manager in the Northeast, and national director for draught products. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in November 2022.
# Bryan Barbin

Bryan Barbin is an American politician and lawyer who served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for District 71 from 2009 to 2019 as a Democrat. He resides in Johnstown and represented Cambria County.
On March 9, 2009, he introduced legislation for volunteer firefighters to pay for emergency medical services training.
# Anthony A. Bellmon

Anthony A. Bellmon (born April 12, 1990) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 203rd District since 2023.
# Patricia Vila

Norma Patricia Vila Islas (born 20 January 1972) is a Mexican former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Natalie Mihalek

Natalie Nichole Mihalek is an American politician. She is a Republican representing District 40 in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early life

Mihalek served in the United States Navy from 1997 to 2000. Afterwards, she earned a Bachelor's degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 2004 and a JD from the Appalachian School of Law in 2007. She worked as an Assistant District Attorney in Allegheny County from 2007 to 2010.

## Political career

In 2018, Mihalek ran for election to represent District 40 in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, which includes Bethel Park, McMurray, and Upper Saint Clair. The incumbent, John A. Maher, decided not to seek reelection. She won a three-way Republican primary with 46.7% of the vote, and went on to win the general election with 56.1% of the vote. She was re-elected in 2020.
In November 2020, a man was arrested for stalking Mihalek and accused of soaping her district office's windows, apparently because Mihalek was unwilling to attempt to overturn Pennsylvania's 2020 presidential election results.

### Committee assignments

* Appropriations, Subcommittee on Education - Chair
* Judiciary
* Liquor Control
* Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness

### Electoral record

2018 Republican primary: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 40 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Natalie Mihalek | 2,748 | 46.7% |
| Republican | James Roman | 1,649 | 28.0% |
| Republican | Paul Dixon | 1,491 | 25.3% |
2018 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 40 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Natalie Mihalek | 18,730 | 56.1% |
| | Democratic | Sharon Guidi | 14,674 | 43.9% |
2020 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 40 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Natalie Mihalek | 24,771 | 62.2% |
| | Democratic | Sharon Guidi | 15,075 | 37.8% |
# Kathy Rapp

Kathy L. Rapp (born February 23, 1951) is an American politician and current Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 65th District.

## Early life and education

Rapp was born on February 23, 1951, in Sligo, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Warren Area High School in 1969 and later attended Bryant & Stratton College. She earned her paralegal certification from Slippery Rock State College.

## Career

Prior to elective office, Rapp served as a community relations representative with Beverly Health Care in Warren, Pennsylvania. She volunteered for the Parent Education Network in York, Pennsylvania. She also worked as a compliance monitor with the Pennsylvania Department of Education, where she helped examine special education programs and served as a consultant with the Parent Education Network.

### Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Rapp was first elected to the represent the 65th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2004. She has since won re-election to nine more consecutive terms.

## Political positions

Rapp was "very much" opposed to legalizing medical cannabis in Pennsylvania, believing that it could open the door to full adult use cannabis legalization.
In 2020, Rapp was among 26 Pennsylvania House Republicans who called for the reversal of Joe Biden's certification as the winner of Pennsylvania's electoral votes in the 2020 United States presidential election, citing false claims of election irregularities.

## Personal life

Rapp lives in Warren, Pennsylvania. She has three children and seven grandchildren.
# Harry Readshaw

Harry A. Readshaw III (born August 17, 1941) is a retired American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 36th District from 1994 until 2020. He and his wife live in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and have three children. He graduated from Carrick High School in 1959 and attended Duquesne University from 1959 to 1962. He graduated from the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science in 1962. Prior to elective office, he served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and in the Carrick Community Council. He has been a funeral director since 1970.
# Intermix (fashion)

INTERMIX is a women's fashion retailer with an omni-channel approach. It was established in 1993 by Khajak and Haro Keledjian. In 2012, Gap Inc. acquired INTERMIX for $130 million. On May 21, 2021, Altamont Capital Partners, a private equity firm, acquired INTERMIX. The brand offers a curated selection of styles from various designers including Isabel Marant, Balmain, Ulla Johnson, Zimmermann, AGOLDE, Sika, Acne, and Nanushka. Additionally, INTERMIX has its own in-house designed collection called the INTERMIX Collection. A notable aspect is that around one-third of its offerings are exclusive to the brand. In November 2022 Intermix was sold to Regent LP. In 2023 Intermix closed 17 of its stores.
# Lindsay J. Sedgwick

Lindsay Jane Sedgwick is an Irish screenwriter, playwright, journalist, producer and author.

## Biography

Sedgwick grew up in Sutton, North Co. Dublin. Sedgwick's first TV commissions were in 1990, being RTÉ's Fair City, and Scratch Saturday, and started working full-time as a screenwriter in 1998. Other film credits included RTÉ's Wildernuts (1995) and Kristina, with the latter winning the Best Feature award at the Swansea on Sea Film Festival.
In 1996, Sedgwick won the One Act Play Award for her play, Trade Me A Dream. Her play, Trade Me a Dream, which, according to the Evening Herald, dealt "with conflict caused by the Troubles in Ireland," opened as a production in August 1997. In September 1997, she won the One Act Writers' Award for her produced play Fur Doesn't Hurt. The Irish Examiner stated that the play "is about a young, wheelchair-bound man, who recounts his story to help him cope with his mother's death" and opined that the play was "quite fascinating in language, which is rich and full of powerful imagery." During the 1990s, she was a regular feature contributor and theatre reviewer for the Irish Press and the Irish Independent national newspapers.
Sedgwick is serving as the Screenwriter-in-Residence at Maynooth University and Kildare Co. Council Library and Arts Service. In 2016/17, she obtained a Master of Arts (MA) degree in Screenwriting for Film & TV from Leeds Metropolitan University, which she completed in 1999. Sedgwick was a New York University, Gregory Peck Scriptwriting Scholar in 1993. In 2002, she graduated from Moonstone. Additionally, in 2012, she established the Creatives in Animation Network with the purpose of facilitating partnerships between writers and animation professionals, aiming to encourage collaborative efforts. Her plays have been staged in Ireland and the UK, as well as broadcast on BBC Radio 4. She is also the author of the Wulfie children's novel series, published by Little Island Books.
Sedgwick was the creator of Punky, the RTÉ children's animation series, and the first of such in the world in which a character with Down syndrome was the main subject.
As of 2023, Sedgwick was chairperson of the Irish Writers Union, in which capacity she supported the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike in an interview with Dublin FM104.
# Susan Tse

Hung Ling-fook (Chinese: 孔令馥, born 1 November 1951), better known as Susan Tse Suet-sum (Chinese: 謝雪心), is a Hong Kong television actress, who started her career in Chinese opera. She is the 76th generation descendant of Confucius. This was confirmed by China's family tree study of Confucius according to her appearance on the TVB show Be My Guest.

## Career

Tse participated in the Cross-Harbour Swimming contest at the age of 3. She then became the disciple of Cantonese opera legends Yam and Bak at the age of 11. She later joined ATV in 1996 and then TVB in 2008.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Rosy Business | Yan Fung-yee |
| 2009 | Off Pedder | Helen Chow Fung-yee |
| 2009 | Beyond the Realm of Conscience | Grand Empress Dowager Kwok |
| 2010 | Cupid Stupid | Che Li Gou-fu |
| 2010 | Can't Buy Me Love | Concubine Dowager Chui |
| 2010 | Every Move You Make | Chung Sau-han |
| 2010 | No Regrets | Cheng Long-hei |
| 2011 | Only You | Tang Choi-kiu |
| 2011–12 | Til Love Do Us Lie | Lei Gai-fong |
| 2012 | Daddy Good Deeds | Lam Sam-ling |
| 2013 | Brother's Keeper | Lau Lai-kuen |
| 2014 | Rear Mirror | Gu Suk Yin |
| 2014 | All That Is Bitter Is Sweet | Yu Sou Mui |
| 2014-15 | Noblesse Oblige | Tong Yun-ching |
| 2015 | Madam Cutie On Duty | Wu Dip |
| 2015 | Eye in the Sky | Kwok Hoi-yiu |
| 2015 | Romantic Repertoire | Wan Suet-yim |
| 2015 | Captain of Destiny | Imperial Consort Shun |
| 2016 | Love as a Predatory Affair | Jeana Lo Dou Ching-lok |
| 2016 | Brother's Keeper II | Lau Lai-kuen |
| 2016 | No Reserve | Kam Wan-ling's Nanny |
| 2017 | The Exorcist's Meter | Leung Ching-ching |
| 2018 | Deep in the Realm of Conscience | Lady Cheung |
| 2018 | Life on the Line | Jam Siu Dip |
| 2019 | I Bet Your Pardon | |
| 2020 | Forensic Heroes IV | Lee Chau |
| 2020 | The Exorcist’s 2nd Meter | Leung Ching-ching / Yip Wing-shan |
| 2021 | Armed Reaction 2021 | Chan Choi-fung |
| 2021 | Hello Misfortune | Yeung Ka-sin |
| 2023 | Speakers of Law | Mary Man Lai-wah |
| 2023 | Unchained Medley | Yu Ming / Fa Kim-chau |
| 2023 | Let Me Take Your Pulse | Lam Hang-wu |
# Peter Arslanovich Urusov

Peter Urusov (Russian: Пётр Арсла́нович Урусов, Turkish: Urak Arslan-oglu) was a Tatar prince who killed False Dmitry II on 11 December 1610. The event was described by Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski in his memoirs:
   Having drunk deep at dinner...he ordered a sleigh to be harnessed, taking flasks of mead to the sleigh. Coming out into the open country, he drank with some boyars. Prince Peter Urusov, together with those several score horsemen with whom he was in league, was riding after him, apparently escorting him. And when the imposter had drunk very well with the boyars, Urusov drew from his holster a pistol which he had ready, and galloping up to the sleigh first shot him with the pistol, then cutting off his head and hand with his saber, took to the road.
# Auguste Cavignac

Auguste Cavignac (20 May 1928 – 21 February 1951) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Axel Verlooy

Axel Verlooy (born 20 November 1963) is a Belgian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Thanlyin Bridge

Thanlyin Bridge (Burmese: သန်လျင် တံတား), also spelled Thanhlyin Bridge or Than Hl Yin Bridge, is a bridge that links the cities of Thanlyin and Yangon in Myanmar. The bridge crosses the 1-km wide Bago river, and is situated about 42 km northeast from the river's confluence with Yangon river. The bridge has a single rail track in the middle, surrounded by a motorcycle roadway on each side.
Highway 6 goes over the bridge and connects Yangon with the Thilawa port and Thanlyin Industrial Zone.
The bridge will soon be joined by the Thanlyin Bridge 2, which has been under construction since the mid-2000s with assistance from Japan.

## History

The bridge was built with Chinese financial and technical assistance. Construction of the bridge began in 1985 but was suspended for about eight months from August 1988 to April 1989 due to unstable political conditions following the uprising of 1988. The total cost of the bridge was Ks.1.65 billion, including a ¥207 million interest free loan from China.
# Gene Krebs

Eugene "Gene" Krebs was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1993 to 2000. His district consisted of a portion of Butler County, Ohio. He was succeeded by Shawn Webster. Krebs was also County Commissioner of Preble County, Ohio for four years.
Krebs previously served as a collegiate fencing coach. For his dedication to the sport, the Gene Krebs Memorial Tournament was held in Krebs' honor at Miami University, on April 9, 2022, and again on April 1, 2023. Despite the "memorial" verbiage, Krebs is still a living person and was in attendance.
# Moenkhausia lepidura

Moenkhausia lepidura is a species of characin found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins. This species can reach the average length of 9 cm (3.5 in).
# Carl Winters

Carl Winters (born 4 December 1953) is a Belgian sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Van Son

Charles Van Son (23 January 1902 – 22 September 1970) was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Christian Hansez

Christian William Hansez (6 May 1910 – 6 June 1983) was a Belgian bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He finished tenth in the two-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.
# Corneille Wellens

Corneille "Cornelis" Henri Albert Wellens (14 July 1905 – 9 October 1994) was a Belgian field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Wellens was a member of the Belgian field hockey team which finished fourth in the 1928 Olympic tournament. He played all five matches as back.
Eight years later he was part of the Belgian team which was eliminated in the first round of the 1936 Olympic tournament. He played all three matches.

## Personal life

Wellens was born in Etterbeek on 14 July 1905.
Wellens married Marguerite du Castillon, and was the father of banker Jean Pierre Wellens (1935–2023), former director of ING Bank, of BBL, and of Brouwerij Haacht, and co-creator of the Eurobonds.
Wellens died in Uccle on 9 October 1994, at the age of 89.