OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marsiya

A marsiya (Persian: مَرْثِیَه; Urdu: مرثیہ) is an elegiac poem written to commemorate the martyrdom and valour of Hussain ibn Ali, his family, and his companions at the tragedy of Karbala. Marsiyas are essentially religious lamentations.

## Background

The word Marsiya is derived from the Arabic word marthiyya (Arabic: مارْثِيَّه‎; root R-TH-Y), meaning a great tragedy or lamentation for a departed soul. Marsiya is a poem written to commemorate the martyrdom of Ahl al-Bayt, Imam Hussain and Battle of Karbala. It is usually a poem of mourning.
Marsiyas in Urdu first appeared in the sixteenth century in the Deccan kingdoms of India. They were written either in the two-line unit form, qasida, or the four-line unit form, murabba. Over time, the musaddas became the most suitable form for a marsiya. In this form, the first four lines of each stanza referred to as the band have one rhyme scheme while the remaining two line referred to as the tip have another. Poets who recite marsiyas are called marsiakhawan.
This form found a specially congenial soil in Lucknow, an important Shia Muslim community in the Indian subcontinent, where it was regarded as an act of piety and religious duty to eulogize and bemoan the martyrs of the battle of Karbala. The genre was championed by Mir Babar Ali Anis.
Famous marsiya writers in Urdu include Mir Babar Ali Anis, Mirza Salamat Ali Dabeer, Ali Haider Tabatabai, Najm Afandi, Josh Malihabadi, and others. Well-known Persian poets of the genre include Muhtasham Kashani, Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan Qayamat and Samet Borujerdi. In Turkish, Bâkî composed an important marsiya.
Mir Babar Ali Anis, a renowned Urdu poet, composed salāms, elegies, nohas and quatrains. While the length of elegy initially had no more than forty or fifty stanzas, he pushed it beyond one hundred fifty or even longer than two hundred stanzas or bands, as each unit of marsiya in the musaddas format is known. Mir Anis drew upon the vocabulary of Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and Awadhi to a great degree. He has become an essential element of Muharram among the Urdu-speakers of the Indian subcontinent. The first major and still current critical articulation about Mir Anis was Muazna-e-Anis-o-Dabir (1907) written by Shibli Nomani in which he said "the poetic qualities and merits of Anis are not matched by any other poet".
Chhannu Lal Dilgeer (c 1780–c 1848), another marsiya poet, was born during the reign of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah, the Nawab wazir of Oudh. He was initially a ghazal poet with the takhallus ‘Tarab’, before focusing on marsiya at a later stage. He converted to Islam and changed his name to Ghulam Hussain. His most popular marsiya is called Ghabraye Gi Zaynab, Ghabraye Gi Zaynab (Urdu: گھبراۓ گی زینب گھبراۓ گی زینب).
# BBF

BBF may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Back button focus, a photography technique
* Behavioral and Brain Functions, a journal
* Best bin first, a type of search algorithm
* Broadband Forum, a computer networking industry consortium

## Sport

* Belgian Badminton Federation
* Bobby Bowden Field, the football field at Florida State University in Tallahassee
* British Baseball Federation

## Other uses

* Boston By Foot, a non-profit tour organization
* Paris Hilton's British Best Friend, a reality television series
# Panoz Avezzano

The Panoz Avezzano is an American front-engine, rear-drive, V8-powered sports car manufactured in Georgia by Panoz, LLC. Intended for sale both as a road car and as a homologated racing vehicle, the racing-configured Avezzano GT4 was first entered in competition in 2017 in the Pirelli World Challenge, while the street version of the automobile was first offered for sale during the summer of 2017.

## History

The Panoz Avezzano is named after the city of Avezzano in Italy, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1915, the destruction spurring the emigration of Don Panoz's grandfather to America. Developed from the preceding Panoz Esperante, the Avezzano was unveiled at the 2016 Petit Le Mans, and appeared at the first annual Atlanta Concours d'Elegance. Using largely aluminium construction, the Avezzano is configured with a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, with a Chevrolet V8 engine providing power through a manual transmission.
The Avezzano's GT4 racing version was the first model of the car to be introduced, being used by Team Panoz Racing in the Pirelli World Challenge for the 2017 racing season. Ian James scored the first victory for the Avezzano in the World Challenge at Road America in June; James accumulated a total of six wins in the Avezzano over the course of the season, and the team shifted from the GTS class to GT4 for 2018 following homologation as a production vehicle.
The street version of the Avezzano entered production in early 2017, with sales beginning in the summer of that year.
# The Road to Mandalay (2016 film)

The Road to Mandalay is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Midi Z. The film premiered at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival in the Venice Days section, in which it was awarded the Fedeora Award for Best Film. It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

A Young Burmese girl, Lien Ching (Wu Ke-xi), smuggles herself in a truck heading for Bangkok, Thailand, aiming to pursue a better life, and eventually even go to Taiwan for better opportunities. In Bangkok she meets A-kuo (Kai Ko), a boy from the same Burmese hometown Lashio, who was less ambitious but pragmatic and had a crush on her.
Lacking proper identification, Liang struggles to find legitimate work and gets arrested as an illegal immigrant by the Thai authorities. She is fined and has to rely on A-kuo's help. Lien Ching becomes desperate to obtain legal paperwork, even if it is fraudulent.
After several failed attempts on the papers and losing money, she finally accepts a solution offered by a drug dealer who requires a huge sum of money. In order to collect the amount, Lien Ching prostitutes herself. This act enrages A-kuo, who has been supporting her.
Lien Ching makes enough money to gain passage into Taiwan, while A-kuo remains left behind. One night shortly before her planned departure, A-kuo jealously murders Lien Ching, and then himself.

## Cast

* Kai Ko as A-kuo
* Wu Ke-xi as Lien Ching

## Awards and nominations

| Award ceremony | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Feature Film | The Road to Mandalay | Nominated |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Director | Midi Z | Nominated |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Leading Actor | Kai Ko | Nominated |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Leading Actress | Wu Ke-xi | Nominated |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Midi Z | Nominated |
| 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Art Direction | Akekarat Homlaor | Nominated |
| 36th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan | The Road to Mandalay | Nominated |
| 19th Taipei Film Awards | Press Award | The Road to Mandalay | Won |
| 73rd Venice International Film Festival | Fedeora Award for Best Film | The Road to Mandalay | Won |
| Youth Film Handbook Awards | Male Actor of the Year | Kai Ko | Won |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Film | The Road to Mandalay | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Director | Midi Z | Won |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Actor | Kai Ko | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Actress | Wu Ke-xi | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Screenplay | Midi Z | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Cinematography | Tom Fan | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Editing | Matthieu Laclau | Nominated |
| 58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Art Direction | Akekarat Homlaor | Nominated |
# William Haines (Australian politician)

William Clark Haines (10 January 1810 – 3 February 1866), Australian colonial politician, was the first Premier of Victoria.
Haines was born in London, the son of John Haines, a physician. He was educated at Charterhouse School and Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated in medicine; he later practiced surgery for several years. In 1835 he married Mary Dugard, with whom he had nine children.
Haines migrated to the Port Phillip District (later Victoria) in 1841 and settled in the Geelong area. He farmed in the area as well as practising as a surgeon. He was appointed a member of the Victorian Legislative Council (then a partly elected, partly appointive body) in 1851, and in 1853 he was elected for district of Grant. He served as colonial secretary 1854–55. Politically, he represented the small farmers against the squatters who owned most of Victoria's land.
When Victoria gained full responsible government in 1855, Haines was leader of the Government. He was commissioned as Victoria's first premier and chief secretary on 28 November 1855 and served until 11 March 1857. Haines was elected to the Legislative Assembly for South Grant in November 1856. Haines was again premier from April 1857 to March 1858. Haines then visited Europe for three years. In 1860 he moved to the seat of Portland which he represented until 1864. Haines served as treasurer from 14 November 1861 to 27 June 1863, in the third O'Shanassy government. He served again in the legislative council, representing Eastern Province, from August 1865 until his death in February 1866.
The historian Raymond Wright describes Haines as a bluff, plain "honest farmer" type, who was "much enjoyed for his appalling public speaking." His main concern as premier was to democratise the Constitution which had been drawn up for Victoria by colonial officials before self-government, mainly to protect the interests of the squatter class. A bill was introduced to enlarge the Assembly, redraw electoral boundaries and abolish the property qualification for both votes and candidates. But the unstable situation in the Assembly brought his ministry to an early end.
# Thomas Francis Knox

Father Francis Knox (born as Thomas Francis Knox; 24 December 1822 – 20 March 1882, London) was an Ulster-Scots ultramontane Roman Catholic priest and author, known for his historical writings and translations.

## Early life and education

Knox was born in Brussels, the eldest son in a family connected to the Protestant Irish peerage. His father John Henry Knox, Tory MP for Newry, was the third son of Thomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly. His mother was Lady Mabella Josephine Needham, daughter of Francis Needham, 1st Earl of Kilmorey.
He was educated at a Hampshire private school and attended Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in 1845.

## Career

Knox became a Roman Catholic convert, in 1845 under the influence of Frederick William Faber. Encouraged to travel for two years by his concerned father, Knox hoped to see Mexico but was lucky to survive a shipwreck off Yucatán. Continuing to the United States, he decided to prepare for ordination in France. Invited to Rome for papal instruction by John Henry Newman in 1847, Knox proceeded as an Oratorian novice, taking Francis as his name in religion, as Father Francis Knox, with half a dozen priests. The rest of his life centred on the Oratorian group in England.
The group based at the Birmingham Oratory divided in April 1849. Together with Faber, Knox set up the London Oratory. The splitting up of the original Oratorian group was partly driven by personal difficulties, and in particular Newman’s attitude to Knox, who was proving troublesome. From 1865 to 1868 Knox served a term as superior of the London Oratory.
Knox has been called "the most learned of all the fathers of that time". He translated the autobiography of Henry Suso in 1865. In 1867 he defended a maximalist interpretation of the doctrine of Papal infallibility, though in a "dry and moderate tone". Appointed Westminster diocesan archivist when Cardinal Manning put the Oratorians in charge of the diocesan archives in 1876, he edited several volumes of English Catholic records.

## Works

* The Life of Blessed Henry Suso by Himself (translation, 1865)
* When Does The Church Speak Infallibly? or, the nature and scope of the church's teaching office (1867)
* The Last Survivor of the Ancient English Hierarchy, Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of St. Asaph (1876). Originally appeared in The Month, Jan–Feb 1876. Republished in Thomas Edward Bridgett, Queen Elizabeth and the Catholic Hierarchy (1889)
* (ed. with introduction) The First And Second Diaries Of The English College, Douay (1878)
* (ed. with introduction) The Letters and Memorials of William Cardinal Allen (1882)
# George Rolfe

Hon. George Rolfe (1808 – 18 December 1871) M.L.C., was a merchant and politician in the Colony of Victoria (a state of Australia since 1901).

## Early life

Rolfe was born in 1808 in Tenterden, Kent, where his father was a prosperous landholder. George became a merchant in London and, after that business failed, he emigrated to South Australia in 1848, arriving in Adelaide on 24 June 1849. He started a partnership in real estate with P. D. Prankerd, which was dissolved in May 1851. He moved to Victoria, arriving in May 1854, and was the founder of one of the leading mercantile firms in Melbourne, Victoria, of that time.

## Political career

On 2 September 1869, Rolfe was appointed Commissioner of Customs in the second McCulloch Government, despite the fact that he was not then a member of either House of Parliament. Robert Byrne moved a motion in the Assembly a few days later, censuring the Premier for having gone outside the House for a colleague. The motion was carried and the Ministry resigned on 20 September. Byrne then became Treasurer in the MacPherson Government, but, on going back to his constituents at Crowlands for re-election following his appointment, was defeated by Rolfe on 5 October 1869.
Rolfe had previously been a member of the Legislative Council for North Western Province, from May 1860 to October 1862, and a member for South Western Province January 1867 to March 1867.

## Legacy

Rolfe was a director of the National Bank of Australia, and was a significant contributor to the foundation of the Alfred Hospital. He was married three times, and had four children from his first marriage. He lived in Balaclava, Victoria and died there on 18 December 1871.
# Sadhu Meher

Sadhu Meher (1939/1940 – 2 February 2024) was an Indian actor, director and producer.

## Life and career

Meher performed in both Odia and Hindi films. He began his career in Hindi films such as Bhuvan Shome, Ankur, and Mrigaya. Later he shifted his interest towards Odia films. He was one of the actors who gained prominence in Parallel Cinema in the mid-1980s.
Meher also acted in Byomkesh Bakshi in the episodes "Aadim Shatru (Part 1 & 2)" and "Chakrant" as Anadi Haldar and Bishupal respectively.
Meher won a National Film Award for Best Actor for Ankur. He was conferred Padma Sri by the Government of India in 2017.He is recipient of Odisha State Film Award i.e. Jayadev Award for outstanding contribution to Cinema of Odisha for the year 2008.
Meher died on 2 February 2024, at the age of 84.

## Filmography

Actor :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1969 | Bhuvan Shome | Jadhav Patel | |
| 1970 | Ichhapuran | Sushil | |
| 1974 | 27 Down | | |
| 1974 | Ankur | Kishtaya | National Film Award for Best Actor |
| 1975 | Nishaant (Night's End) | | Special Appearance |
| 1976 | Manthan | Mahapatra | |
| 1976 | Bati Ghara | | |
| 1977 | Inkaar | Sitaram | |
| 1977 | Gharaonda | | |
| 1977 | Safed Haathi | Mamaji | |
| 1977 | Abhimaan | | |
| 1977 | Mrigayaa | Bhuban Sardar | 1979 Bhanayak |
| 1980 | Aparichita(Odia Movie) | | |
| 1980 | Kasturi | | |
| 1981 | Seeta Raati(Odia Movie) | | |
| 1983 | Abhilasha (1983 film)(Odia Movie) | | |
| 1985 | Debshishu | Raghubir | |
| 1989 | Bhukha (Sambalpuri Film) | |
| 1993 | Pratimurti | | |
| 1994 | Uttoran | Jatin Kundu | |
| 1994 | Charachar | Bhushan | |
| 1997 | Shesha Drushti | | |
| 1999 | Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain | Badri Prasad | |
| 2003 | Patth | Anna | |
| 2004 | 30 Days | Ramu | |
| 2007 | Jai Jagannatha (Film made in 15 languages) | Shriya's father-in-law | |
| 2016 | Bhagya Na Jaane Koi | Ghisu | |
Director :
| Year | Film |
| 1977 | Abhimaan |
| 1980 | Aparichita |
| 1983 | Desire |
| 1984 | "Abhilasha" | 1986 | Babula |
| 1994 | Gopa Re Badhhuchhi Kala Kanhei |
Sadhu Meher also played characters, Anadi Haldar, in the episode "Aadim Shatru (Part 1 & 2)", and Bishupal, in the episode "Chakrant", of Byomkesh Bakshi, broadcast by Doordarshan in 1997.
# Samuel Bindon (Australian politician)

Samuel Henry Bindon (1812 – 1 August 1879) was a judge and politician in colonial Victoria, Australia.
Bindon was born in Limerick, Ireland and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated in 1835. He was called to the Irish bar, and after practising for some years in Dublin, moved to Victoria in 1855; in May of that year, he was admitted to the bar there. He sat in the Victorian Legislative Assembly as member for Castlemaine from 1864 to 1868, and was minister of justice in the Sir James McCulloch government from July 1866 to May 1868. In 1869 he was appointed a county court judge, and held that position, with the exception of a short interval in 1878, when he was one of the victims of the Black Wednesday dismissals, till his death on 1 August 1879 in St Kilda, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne.
# Suicide in Guyana

Suicide in Guyana is a serious social problem, as Guyana is ranked second worst in suicides per capita worldwide among sovereign nations.

## Statistics

Domestic data on suicide in Guyana is limited, as the country's available health literature is focused mainly on infectious tropical diseases. A 2012 World Health Organization report indicated that Guyana had a suicide rate of 44.2 per 100,000 people, and that for every single female suicide, there were 3.2 male suicides. By comparison, neighboring Suriname had a suicide rate of 27.8 per 100,000, and Venezuela's rate was 2.6 per 100,000.
Suicides appear to be significantly higher among Indo-Guyanese than other ethnic groups, accounting for around 80% of total suicides. Most of suicides result from poisoning, primarily from agricultural pesticides.

## Legal issues

Attempts by the government to address the issue have been stymied by political divisions. A bill was voted down in 2016 which would have amended the country's laws in order to decriminalize suicide, implemented the 2014 Mental Health Strategic Plan and a five-year National Suicide Prevention Plan which were both crafted by the previous government, and allocated funds to treat mental health and suicide as national priorities. Speakers for the parliamentary majority argued that the manner in which the legislation was framed both politicized and trivialized the issue.
# Syed Anwar Husain

Syed Anwar Husain (Bengali: সৈয়দ আনোয়ার হোসেন; 5 November 1947) is a Bangladeshi academic and historian. He is a former director general of the Bangla Academy. He is the president of the Bangladesh Itihas Samiti.

## Early life and education

Husain was born on 5 November 1947 to a Bengali Muslim family of Syeds from the Bogra District in Rajshahi Division, Dominion of Pakistan. He has a bachelor's and master's from the University of Dhaka. He also has a master's in international history from the University of Edinburgh. He completed his PhD from University of London in British administrative history. He studied at the University of California, Berkeley on a Fulbright scholarship.

## Career

Husain joined the University of Dhaka in 1970 as a lecturer in the Department of History. He was promoted to professor in 1985. From 1993 to 1996, he served as the chairperson of the Department of History at the University of Dhaka. He was the director general of Bangla Academy from 1997 to 2001.
From 2004 to 2005, he worked as the vice-chancellor of Darul Ihsan University. He was a visiting professor at the American University, Columbia University, and University of Pennsylvania. He retired from the University of Dhaka in 2014 and was appointed a supernumerary professor there. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 2009.
From 2010 to 2012, he was the founder editor of Daily Sun. He is the Bangabandhu Chair at the Bangladesh University of Professionals.
# Víðir Reynisson

Víðir Reynisson (born 22 April 1967) is an Icelandic police officer and the chief superintendent of the Office of the National Commissioner of the Police. He is also the chief of security for the Football Association of Iceland.

## Early life

Víðir was born in Vestmannaeyjar and lived there to the age of 11.

## Career
### COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland

Since February 2020, Víðir has been one of the lead members of the Iceland's Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland along with Alma Möller and Þórólfur Guðnason.
On 25 November 2020 he was diagnosed with COVID-19 and on 4 December he was admitted into the National University Hospital of Iceland after his condition worsened. By 21 December, he had returned to duty.
# Alfred Eisenbeisser

Alfred Eisenbeisser (Romanian: Alfred "Fredi" Fieraru) (7 April 1908 in Cernăuţi, Austria-Hungary (now in Ukraine) - 1 July 1991 in Berlin, Germany) was a Romanian football player and figure skater of German ethnicity. As a footballer, he played for Romania at 1930 FIFA World Cup, while as a figure skater he participated at the 1936 Winter Olympic Games.

## Career
### Football

Alfred Eisenbeisser started his career at Jahn Cernăuţi. In 1930, he joined another team from Cernăuţi, Dragoş Vodă, and shortly after he was selected in the Romania squad for the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Romania national football team at the tournament, playing in the two matches against Peru and Uruguay.
On the trip back to Romania, he nearly died because of pneumonia, after having a bath with cold water. When the ship arrived to Genoa, Italy, he was interned in a sanatory. The Romanian staff called also a priest to make a Eucharist service, because his condition was critical.
When the Romanian players returned in the country, they announced Alfred's death. However, he recovered and returned home, exactly when his mother was preparing the funeral repast. She fainted when she saw her son alive.
After playing two years for Dragoș Vodă Cernăuți, he moved to Venus București. He made his debut in October 1932, against CA Oradea. In his second of the ten seasons spent as a Venus player, he won his first Divizia A champion title. He won another two championships in 1937 and 1939.
He retired from his footballing career in 1944.

### Figure skating

Alfred was also a successful figure skater. At the 1934 European Figure Skating Championships, he and his partner Irina Timcic finished seventh in the mixed pair events.
Again with Irina Timcic, he took part at the 1936 Winter Olympics, finishing 13th. His last major figure skating competition was the mixed pair event at the 1939 European Championships, when he and his partner Ileana Moldovan finished 9th.

## Achievements
### Football
#### Venus București

* Liga I (4): 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40

### Figure skating

* European Figure Skating Championship : 7th (1934 - with Irina Timcic), 9th (1939 - with Ileana Moldovan)
* Winter Olympic Games : 13th (1936 - with Irina Timcic)
# Jesús Moraila

Jesús Moraila Morales (12 September 1905 – 4 August 1983) was a Mexican sprinter who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Culiacán, Sinaloa.
# Vishnugupta

Vishnugupta may refer to:
* Kaundinya or Vishnugupta, a rishi (seer) of ancient India
* Chanakya (375–283 BCE), traditionally identified as Vishnugupta, ancient Indian polymath and royal advisor
* Vishnugupta (Gupta Empire), king of the Gupta Empire 540–550 CE
* Vishnu-gupta, a character in the 11th-century Indian story collection Shringara-manjari-katha