OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mulatu Teshome

Mulatu Teshome Wirtu (Oromo: Mulaatuu Tashoome Wirtuu; Amharic: ሙላቱ ተሾመ ውርቱ; born 1957) is an Ethiopian politician who was president of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018.

## Biography

Mulatu was born in the town of Arjo in Welega Province. He was educated in China, receiving his bachelor's degree in philosophy of political economy and doctorate in international politics at Peking University. He received his Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in 1990. He taught at some "foreign universities and institutions", according to Speaker Abadula Gemeda.
In the mid-1990s he was Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Cooperation under Minister Girma Birru, and he was appointed as Minister of Agriculture in 2001. He was also Speaker of the House of Federation from 2002 to 2005. He served as Ethiopia's Ambassador to China, Japan, Turkey, and Azerbaijan.
While serving as Ambassador to Turkey, he was elected as President of Ethiopia by a unanimous parliamentary vote on 7 October 2013. Girma Seifu of the Unity for Democracy and Justice, the sole opposition member of parliament, welcomed his election. Like his predecessors Girma Wolde-Giorgis and Negasso Gidada, he is Oromo.
Mulatu has one son.
# Ciorbă de perișoare

Ciorbă de perișoare is a Romanian traditional sour soup with meatballs. Perișoare are meatballs usually made with minced pork meat, mixed with rice and spices and boiled in a ciorbă—a soup with vegetables such as onions, parsnips and celery among others and sour liquid or powder(bran) and garnished with parsley, dill and lovage. It is usually served with sour cream and hot pepper.
# Pelagophyceae

Pelagophyceae is a class of heterokont algae. It is the sister group of the Dictyochophyceae.
All known species are marine. They can be single-celled (coccoid or flagellate), palmelloid or filamentous. Some members (Pelagomonas) belong to picoplankton, and some other (Sarcinochrysis) are macroscopic attached organisms.
The class contains 13 genera, three families and two orders (2017):
* Order Pelagomonadales Andersen & Saunders 1993
** Family Pelagomonadaceae Andersen & Saunders 1993
*** genus Ankylochrysis Billard 1995
*** genus Aureococcus Hargraves & Sieburth 1988
*** genus Chrysophaeum Lewis & Bryan 1941 non Taylor 1951
*** genus Pelagococcus Norris 1977
*** genus Pelagomonas Andersen & Saunders 1993
* Order Sarcinochrysidales Gayral & Billard 1977
** Family Chrysocystaceae Melkonian, Yoon & Andersen 2018
*** genus Chrysocystis Lobban, Honda & Chihara 1995
*** genus Chrysoreinhardia Billard 2000
*** genus Sungminbooa Yoon & Andersen 2018
** Family Sarcinochrysidaceae Gayral & Billard 1977
*** genus Andersenia Wetherbee & Waller 2015
*** genus Arachnochrysis Andersen & Han 2018
*** genus Aureoscheda Wynne & Andersen 2014
*** genus Aureoumbra Stockwell et al. 1997
*** genus Chrysonephos Taylor 1952
*** genus Nematochrysopsis Billard 2000
*** genus Pelagospilus Andersen & Graf 2018
*** genus Sarcinochrysis Geitler 1930
*** genus Sargassococcus Andersen & Han 2018
It is expected that molecular studies will add more species to this list.
# Svein Blindheim

Svein Lavik Blindheim (29 August 1916 – 17 March 2013) was a Norwegian military officer, known for his resistance work during World War II.

## Personal life

Blindheim was born in Voss as a son of educator Severin Nicolai Blindheim (1890–1925) and teacher Ragna Lavik (1891–1976). He was a maternal grandson of Andres Lavik, and thus a grandnephew of Andreas, Dore and Johannes Lavik and nephew of Nils Lavik. From 1945 to 1970 he was married to British citizen Joan Mary Tindale.

## Career

Before the Second World War he took education in Askim, and competed in middle-distance running and skiing for the local sports club Askim IF. He took military education at Terningmoen.
He participated in the Battle of Fossum Bridge of the Norwegian Campaign, and was later a member of the Special Operations Executive branch Norwegian Independent Company 1. In 1944 he initiated and was the first leader of the sabotage group Aks 13000. He was decorated with the War Cross with Sword and the War Medal with one Star for his war contributions.
Politically he aligned with the Liberal Party in the post-war period. In the 1961 parliamentary election he was a minor ballot candidate for the party. In 1966 he was released from the Armed Forces after having criticized Norway's nuclear politics.
In 1978 he was convicted to 75 days imprisonment for revealing espionage operations in the Soviet Union during the Cold War, even though the revealed information was made public by Finnish agents in a Finnish newspaper years before Blindheim.

## Selected works

* Nordmenn under Hitlers fane. 1977.
* Offiser i krig og fred. 1981.
* Den lange reisen. Et oppgjør med krigen. 2006.
# Mazraeh Emam

Mazraeh Emam (Persian: مزرعه امام) is a village in Bafran Rural District of the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 851 in 255 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,118 people in 362 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,074 people in 366 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# H4Z4RD

H4Z4RD is a 2022 Dutch-language action comedy film, written by Trent Haaga and directed by Jonas Govaerts. It stars Dimitri Vegas, Jennifer Heylen, and Jeroen Perceval, with guest star Frank Lammers.
The film follows Noah Hazard and his brother Carlos, who take a job for money, only to find themselves in deeper trouble than they were expecting.
Throughout the film, except in the last minutes, the camera stays in or near the car.
H4Z4RD was released on July 20 in Belgium and received limited screenings in the United States throughout the year. It received mostly positive reviews from critics.

## Plot

The film follows Noah Hazard, who takes a job with his brother that leads to an adventure that endangers his family and his prized car.

## Release

The film was released on July 20 in Belgium. In the United States, the film premiered at the Fantastic Fest film festival. In Canada, the film was shown on October 19 at Toronto After Dark.

## Reception

The film received overall positive reviews from critics.
Bloody Disgusting praised the film, calling it, "darkly funny, violent, and full of unexpected detours". /Film also praised the film, giving it 7.5/10 stars and calling it, "a full-throttle midnighter that barely runs out of gas".
# M. M. Ruhul Amin

M. M. Ruhul Amin (23 December 1942 – 17 January 2017) was a Bangladeshi jurist who served as the 16th Chief Justice of Bangladesh.

## Education

Ruhul Amin earned his bachelor and master's in history and LL.B from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Ruhul Amin joined the judicial service in 1967 and became a district judge in 1984. He worked as a district and sessions judge in four districts. He was appointed an additional judge of the High Court on 10 February 1994. He was elevated as a judge of the Appellate Division on 13 July 2003. He had been serving as the chairman of Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission since 2004.
On 1 June 2008, Ruhul Amin was appointed the 16th Chief Justice of Bangladesh by President Iajuddin Ahmed.
Ruhul Amin died on 17 January 2017, while undergoing treatment at Singapore General Hospital.
# Bute Docks Feeder

The Bute Docks Feeder is a canal in Cardiff, Wales, constructed to provide a water source for the Cardiff docks.

## Background

In July 1830 the Bute Ship Canal Act 1830 (11 Geo. 4 & 1 Will. 4. c. cxxxiii) was passed allowing the Marquis of Bute to construct the Bute Ship Canal, a mile-long body of water connecting the sea to the Glamorganshire Canal. The Ship Canal was to be supplied with water via a feeder canal diverted from the River Taff, half a mile north of Cardiff Castle and running through the town. The feeder canal took about five years to complete, in the run up to the completion of the new dock in 1839 (in 1835 it was reported to have already been extended past Cardiff Castle and into the Crockherbtown area of town).
The Bute East Dock was completed in 1859, with the dock feeder extended in the 1850s to provide water for the new dock.
The Corporation Baths were built on Guildford Crescent in 1862, whose swimming pools drew 1 million gallons of water from the dock feeder, which ran alongside it.
In 1945, Cardiff Corporation applied for permission to culvert over the dock feeder between Queen Street and Bute Terrace, which would create a wide new road - named Churchill Way in 1949 after the work had been completed.

## Description

The feeder canal is diverted from the River Taff at Blackweir and follows a three and half mile route from this point to its destination at the Cardiff docks.
The canal provides approximately 50 million gallons of water each day to keep the docks full.

## Churchill Way Canal Quarter

Plans were underway in 2022 to create a 'Canal Quarter' in the east of Cardiff city centre, with work was carried out to uncover the feeder canal in Churchill Way. Sixty-nine of the concrete beams were removed from above the canal, creating a new leisure area around the stretch of canal, which was officially opened in November 2023.
# Stuart Stanton

Stuart Stanton is an Australian former rugby league player for the Canberra Raiders.
Stanton followed his elder brother Glenn and several uncles in playing grade football for Balmain. He captained Balmain in the Jersey Flegg Cup, but never progressed into first grade.
Primarily a lock, Stanton was an understudy to Bradley Clyde and came through the Raiders under-21. He featured in first grade from 1989 to 1991, which included two premiership-winning seasons.
# SylvaC

SylvaC (with a deliberate capital C at the end) is a brand of British ornamental pottery characterised primarily by figurines of animals and Toby Jugs. The SylvaC company briefly ceased production in 1982 although production of SylvaC pieces was resumed in 1998 by the current trademark holder Norman Williams.
The company was founded in 1894 by William Copestake and William Shaw. They gave their names to the fledgling company - Shaw and Copestake. Copestake left in 1895, however, and Richard Hull became Shaw's partner. Hull's son joined in 1936 and in 1938 the Thomas Lawrence Falcon Pottery was bought (which produced pottery with the distinctive 'falcon' mark on it). However, the Shaw and Copestake company maintained its original name right up until the end.
Central to the SylvaC line throughout its history were figurines of animals, and rabbits in particular. Dogs were also popular and virtually every breed ended-up being characterised in pottery. Many variations of Toby Jugs were produced, including 'character' versions which celebrated events or tied into product advertising.
Although many colours and glazes were used, most people remember the distinctive orange or green glazes most.
SylvaC pieces are not rare; however, they are becoming collectable, and the best pieces can fetch high prices. There is a common belief that pieces made after 1982 are fakes or somehow "less" SylvaC than pieces made before then. As with any collectable, there is a vested interest in keeping prices high despite the fact that SylvaC was never particularly expensive to produce and not in any sense rare and certainly never meant to be high art.
The Falconware/SylvaC brands have passed through many hands since the days of Shaw&Copestake and the notion of a "Golden Era" of SylvaC is a very modern construct that has had a detrimental effect on all of the great pottery houses, especially those based in Stoke-on-Trent.
* SylvaC Terrier Sitting Dog Model 1378
* SylvaC onion 'face pot'
* SylvaC Standard Poodle Model 3110
* SylvaC Rabbit Model 990
# Margaret Audley (FitzWarin)

Margaret II Audley (died 1373) was a co-heiress to the feudal barony of Barnstaple in Devon, England.

## Origins

Margaret was a daughter of James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley (1312/13–1386), seated at the manor of Tawstock, feudal baron of Barnstaple, by his second wife Isabel LeStrange, daughter of Roger le Strange, 5th Baron Strange (c. 1327–1382) of Knokyn. In 1370 James Audley settled the manor of Tawstock in tail male successively to his three sons from his second marriage, thus Margaret's brothers, Thomas, Rodeland and James, who all died childless. On the death of James Audley in 1386 the barony of Barnstaple, including two thirds of the manor of Tawstock, passed to his surviving son (from his first marriage) Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley (c.1328–1391), who died childless. Nicholas's co-heiresses were his two full-sisters Joan and Margaret I and his half-sister Margaret II, who inherited Tawstock:
* Joan Audley (1331–1393) who married Sir John Tuchet (1327–1371),
* Margaret I Audley (pre-1351–1410/11), who married Sir Roger Hillary,
* Margaret II Audley, his half-sister, who, according to William Pole, inherited Tawstock by a special entail, wife of Fulk VIII FitzWarin, 4th Baron FitzWarin (1341–1374)

## Inheritance

The lands which descended via Lady Margaret Audley to the FitzWarins and Bourchiers included:
* Tawstock
* Nymet Tracy,
* St Marychurch,
* Kingston,
* Marwood,
* Upexe
* Creedy Wiger, near Crediton

## Marriage and children

Margaret II Audley married Fulk VIII FitzWarin, 4th Baron FitzWarin (1341–1374). The FitzWarin family were powerful Marcher Lords seated at Whittington Castle in Shropshire and at Alveston in Gloucestershire. The title Baron FitzWarin was created by writ of summons for Fulk V FitzWarin in 1295. (For the descendants of Margaret Audley see Manor of Tawstock.) her son is Fulk FitzWarin, 5th Baron FitzWarin (1365–1391) who married Elizabeth Cogan granddaughter of Neil Loring. elizabeth married secondly Hugh Courtenay (died 1425)

## Death and burial

Margaret died in 1373 and it is believed that she is represented by the oak effigy of a recumbent lady formerly in a niche in the north wall of St Peter's Church, Tawstock, from where it was removed to the Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon in Barnstaple.

## Sources

* Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, pp. 151–156, Wrey of Tawstock, p. 152
* Sanders, I.J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 104, Barony of Barnstaple
* Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 552, pedigree of Martyn, Barons of Barnstaple
# Ticket to Paradise (2011 film)

Ticket to Paradise (Spanish: Boleto al paraíso) is a 2011 drama film written and directed by Gerardo Chijona. The film won the Havana Star Prize for Best Film (Fiction) at the 12th annual Havana Film Festival New York.

## Plot

The plot is set in Cuba around 1993, tracking the strugles of neglected young people amid the economic hardships of the Special Period.

## Cast

* Miriel Cejas [es] as Eunice
* Héctor Medina as Alejandro
* Luis Alberto García [es] as Armando
* Jorge Perugorría as Rensoli

## Production

The film is a Cuban-Spanish-Venezuelan co-production by ICAIC and Malas Compañías PC in association with Loasur Audiovisual and 12 Gatos.

## Release

The film was presented at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival in January 2011. It also screened at the 14th Málaga Film Festival in March 2011.

## Reception

John Anderson of Variety deemed the film to be "memorable, honest and unforgettable drama".
Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter assessed that the film "never quite gels despite absorbing storyline".
# Jessiko

Jessiko is a 22 centimetres (8.7 in) long autonomous robot fish developed by French start-up Robotswim, located in Palaiseau, Paris area.

## History

Jessiko project was launched in 2005 by Christophe Tiraby, a French engineer.
In March 2009, Christophe Tiraby founded Robotswim company to industrialize and commercialize Jessiko.
In November 2009, "Jessiko robot fish" wins the Great Prize of Innovation of Paris City in the Design category.
Jessiko is first exhibited at Innorobo robotic fair in March 2011.
From May 12 to August 12, Jessiko is exhibited on France Pavilion Expo 2012 Yeosu World Fair in South Korea. Robotswim implemented at this occasion the first school of robot fish in permanent conditions.

## Versions

5 versions of prototypes have been developed (V0 to V4)
Industrial version commercialized since 2012 is V5.

## Characteristics

Jessiko V5 :
| Length | 22 centimetres (8.7 in) |
| Width | 9 centimetres (3.5 in) |
| Height | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) |
| Body length | 13 centimetres (5.1 in) |
| Weight | 150 grams (5.3 oz) |
| Swimming range | 8 hours |

## Use

Jessiko was marketed as a luxury decoration for businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and museums. Tiraby expressed hope that one day it would be common to find his invention in household ponds and swimming pools.
# Artemisia gmelinii

Artemisia gmelinii, also known as Artemisia sacrorum, is a perennial shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is commonly known as Russian wormood or Gmelin's wormwood.

## Description

Artemisia gmelinii is a perennial shrub growing up to 150 cm (4.9 ft) tall. It has thick and mossy leaves which are elliptic and bi-pinnately dissected. Inflorescences are spherical and densely arranged.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to China, Russia, Japan, and other parts of central Asia. It grows in a variety of habitats such as hills, meadows, roadsides, slopes and forest steppes.

## Uses

A. gmelinii contains veratric acid. In Korea, the leaf and stem are used to treat hepatitis, hyperlipaemia and infected cholecystitis. It contains flavonoids, sesquiterpenes and other bio-active constituents. This plant has 1% essential oil. Dried parts of the plant are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
# Canton of Ydes

The canton of Ydes is an administrative division of the Cantal department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation, which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ydes.
It consists of the following communes:
* Antignac
* Arches
* Bassignac
* Beaulieu
* Champagnac
* Champs-sur-Tarentaine-Marchal
* Jaleyrac
* Lanobre
* Madic
* La Monselie
* Le Monteil
* Saignes
* Saint-Pierre
* Sauvat
* Sourniac
* Trémouille
* Vebret
* Veyrières
* Ydes
# Joshua Meggers

Joshua Meggers (born 1980) is an American politician and police officer who has represented the 54th district in the Iowa House of Representatives since January 2023, which consists of Hardin and Grundy counties, as well as parts of western Black Hawk County. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life

Meggers was born in 1980 in Cedar Falls, Iowa, and was raised in Buckingham, Iowa. He graduated from Hudson High School in 1999, and received a bachelor's degree in criminology from Upper Iowa University.

## Political career

Following decennial redistricting in 2021, Meggers announced his bid to run for the open 54th district seat in the Iowa House of Representatives in January 2022. He won the Republican primary on June 7, 2022, defeating Robert Nazario, a former merchant marine, by over 400 votes, and ran unopposed in the general election on November 8, winning with 98.5 percent of the vote. He assumed office on January 9, 2023.
Meggers endorsed Ron DeSantis for president in 2023.
In 2024, Meggers filed to run for reelection. He defeated Jody Anderson, a former Iowa Falls city manager, by over 800 votes in the Republican primaries on June 4, 2024, and will again run unopposed in the general election on November 5, 2024.
Meggers is a member of the Agriculture, Public Safety, and Transportation committees, and was a member of the Economic Growth and Technology Committee until January 8, 2024.
Meggers has said that his priorities include public education, lowering corporate taxes and incentivizing recruitment for emergency service departments. He is a supporter of the Second Amendment.

## Personal life

Meggers has served as a state trooper with the Iowa State Patrol since 2005, having previously served with the Belle Plaine Police Department. His wife Danielle is a sergeant for the Black Hawk County Sheriff's Office. They have one daughter. He resides with his family in Grundy Center, Iowa.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives Republican primary elections, 2022 District 54 Turnout: 3,039 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Joshua Meggers | Republican | 1,736 | 57.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives Republican primary elections, 2022 District 54 Turnout: 3,039 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Robert Nazario | Republican | 1,297 | 42.7 |
| Iowa House of Representatives Republican primary elections, 2022 District 54 Turnout: 3,039 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Other/Write-in votes | | 6 | 0.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2022 District 54 Turnout: 10,958 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Joshua Meggers | Republican | 10,799 | 98.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2022 District 54 Turnout: 10,958 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Other/Write-in votes | | 159 | 1.5 |
# Prosperity Blues

Prosperity Blues is a 1932 short cartoon distributed by Columbia Pictures, part of the Krazy Kat films.

## Plot

The film is set during the Great Depression. Krazy Kat is pulling a box filled with apples, and is trying to sell them, but most people around are low in cash and are too depressed to eat anything because of bad economic times. Moments later, he finds a customer in a spiffy horse. The spiffy horse pays Krazy a check with a considerable amount. Delighted by this, Krazy tries to deposit it in the bank. After getting into a tussle with individuals trying to snatch it, Krazy finds himself chasing his check as it is getting blown away.
After an airborne trip, the check finds its way back into the pockets of the spiffy horse. The spiffy horse then advises Krazy to be happy before putting a smiling mouth on the feline's frowning face. As a result, Krazy is happy and that he pretty much forgotten his problems. Krazy continues the spiffy horse's work in putting smiling mouths on others, thus inverting their moods. Over time, the public's depression is gone and somehow their financial problems also follow.
Krazy, the spiffy horse, and a hare go on to parade across the country, promoting their encouragement to be happy. Eventually, Krazy is seen walking up the steps of some capitol where he is greeted by Uncle Sam.
# Ahmad Akbar Khan

Ahmad Akbar Khan (born 12 October 1984) is a former footballer who played as a winger. Born in Australia, he represented the Pakistan national team.

## Club career

Khan played for the Australian clubs Fairfield Bulls and Hills Brumbies until joining Pakistan Air Force in the Pakistan Premier League in 2013. He won 2014 edition of National Football Challenge Cup with the club.

## International career

Khan met Pakistani national team coach Tariq Lutfi at Singapore airport where he got chance to talk with him and later on got a call up to Pakistan team camp for the Palestine games.
Khan first represented Pakistan against Palestine in March 2011 in two friendly matches. He went on to pick up his first cap during the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifications against Bangladesh in Dhaka, coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute for Syed Arif Hussain.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by year and competition :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

Pakistan Air Force
* National Football Challenge Cup: 2014
# Phytoecia testaceovittata

Phytoecia testaceovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934. It is known from Iran.