OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Beauharnois

Fort Beauharnois (French pronunciation:) was a French fort, serving as a fur trading post and Catholic mission, built on the shores of Lake Pepin, a wide section of the upper Mississippi River, in 1727. The location chosen was on lowlands and the fort was rebuilt in 1730 on higher ground. It was the site of the first Roman Catholic chapel in what is now Minnesota, which was dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel. The fort was named after the Governor of New France at the time, Charles de Beauharnois.
Eventually it was abandoned as the French sent most of their troops to the east to fight the British in the French and Indian War.
Today, an Ursuline convent and the Villa Maria Conference Center stand on the site of the old fort, in Florence Township of Goodhue County, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The Minnesota Department of Transportation inventories a roadside historical marker of the presumed location of the fort along US 61/US 63.
# Little white tern

The little white tern (Gygis microrhyncha) is a small seabird found in French Polynesia and the Republic of Kiribati. This species was previously considered a subspecies of the white tern (Gygis alba microrhyncha), but is now recognised as a separate species.

## Taxonomy

The little white tern was first formally described by the British ornithologist Howard Saunders in 1876 under the binomial name Gygis microrhyncha meaning small (micro) bill (rhyncha). There are no recognized subspecies. Some authors have postulated that there may be three species of Gygis: Gygis alba, in the Atlantic Ocean, and Gygis candida and Gygis microrhyncha, both in the Pacific.

## Description

The little white tern is much smaller and has a more slender bill than any subspecies of the common white tern. It has been described as a "compact, goggle-eyed bird with shorter, more rounded wings and less deeply forked tail" when compared to Gygis alba. The calamus or 'quill' of the feather in the little white tern are notably white compared to black calamus found in common white terns.

## Distribution and habitat

The little white tern ranges throughout French Polynesia and the Republic of Kiribati, including the Phoenix and Line Islands, and was first described from three specimens from the Marquesas Islands.
# Stephen Chapman (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir Stephen Remnant Chapman CB (1776 – 6 March 1851) was a British Army officer and colonial official who served two terms as Governor of Bermuda.
Chapman was the son of Richard Chapman, of Tainfield House, near Taunton, by Mary, the daughter of Stephen Remnant. He was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers on 18 September 1793. He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 November 1796 and first saw active service in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. Chapman was promoted to captain-lieutenant on 18 April 1801, and to captain in March 1800. He was present at the Battle of Copenhagen before joining the British Army in Portugal in March 1809. Chapman was Commanding Royal Engineer at the Battle of Bussaco on 27 September 1810, after which his services were specially mentioned in dispatches. On 21 July 1813 he became lieutenant-colonel and served as Secretary to the Master-General of the Ordnance until his promotion to the rank of colonel on 29 July 1825. Between 1825 and 1831 he worked as a civil secretary in Gibraltar, and in 1831 he was knighted and became Governor of Bermuda. In 1837 he was promoted major-general and in 1846 to lieutenant-general. He was the uncle of the senior Royal Engineers officer, Sir Frederick Chapman.
# Lycaena salustius

Lycaena salustius, the common copper or the coastal copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is known in the Māori language as pepe para riki, a name that is shared with a few other members of the genus Lycaena native to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 24–35 mm. Adults are on wing from October to April.
The larvae feed on Muehlenbeckia species.
# John Galbraith Horn

John Galbraith Horn (16 April 1860 – 10 September 1925) also known as J.G. Horn or Galbraith Horn was a Scottish tennis player who competed at the Wimbledon Championships in 1881 and 1882. He won the Scottish Championships three times consecutively from 1881 to 1883. He was active from 1881 to 1892 and won 6 career singles titles.

## Career

John Galbraith Horn was born In Edinburgh, Scotland in 1860. He attended Oxford University during the early 1880s, matriculating at University College on 13 October 1879.
He played and won his first tournament at the Scottish Championships in 1881. He competed in the men's singles events at the Wimbledon Championships in 1881 where he lost in the first round to Ernest Renshaw. At the 1882 championships he reached the second round before losing to Frank Benson.
His main career singles title successes came at the Scottish Championships which he won three times consecutivley (1881–1893), and was a finalist in (1884), He also won the Edinburgh University LTC Open (1883), the Fifeshire Championship (1885) and the West of Scotland Championships (1887).
In addition he was a losing finalist at the Oxford University Champion Tournament (1882), Darlington Open (1884, 1885, 1887), and the West of Scotland Championships (1894). Galbraith Horn played his final singles event at the Boulogne International Championship on clay in 1893.
He died on 10 September 1925 in Évian-les-Bains, France.
# Rnd3

Rnd3 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND3.
Like other members of the Rho family of Ras-related GTPases it regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors.

## Regulation

Most Rho family members cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form. However, members of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family are exceptions to this, binding detectably only to GTP, while having low GTPase activity, if any. Instead, Rnd family proteins are regulated through other mechanisms that control their production, degradation, phosphorylation, and localization.

## Interactions

In its GTP-bound form, RhoA exposes regions that allow it to interact with downstream targets. Rnd3 contains a region which is similar to the one RhoA exposes for interaction with ROCK1, allowing Rnd3 to compete with RhoA for interaction with ROCK1. By binding to ROCK1, Rnd3 inhibits it from phosphorylating downstream targets necessary for stress fiber formation. Rnd3 is also directly involved in controlling RhoA activity through suppression of PLEKHG5 and activation of ARHGAP5. Interaction with UBXD5 has also been shown.
# Tamarie Cooper

Tamarie Cooper (born September 9, 1970) is an actress and playwright in Houston, Texas who is best known for her work with Infernal Bridegroom Productions and the Catastrophic Theatre. She currently serves as co-artistic director of the Catastrophic Theatre. She attended Houston's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts.
Cooper is known for the semi-autobiographical musicals she produces annually. Her first, Tamalalia!, was performed on stage at The Orange Show in 1996.
# Sven Erbs

Sven Gustav Erbs (March 20, 1911 – July 15, 1959) was a Swedish bobsledder who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Together with Kjell Holmström, Walter Aronson, and Jan Lapidoth he was a crew member of Sweden II who finished 13th in the four-man event.
Together with Walter Aronson he also competed in the two-man event but they were not able to finish.
# Wanderlust (magazine)

Wanderlust is a UK based independent travel magazine, first published in 1993. It is the oldest travel magazine still in circulation in the UK and Europe and has the largest circulation of any UK travel magazine according to ABC. Wanderlust focuses on lesser-visited destinations, unique experiences, and responsible travel. The magazine is published in print and digital formats bi-monthly with the strap-line "taking the road less travelled".
Wanderlust is led by entrepreneur Georgios Kipouros as editor-in-chief and produced in London. The magazine includes features on off-the-beaten-track travel; sustainable, alternative destinations; and authentic, experiential trips. The Wanderlust website includes archives from backdated editions alongside travel articles.

## Awards

Travmedia Travel Magazine of the Year 2020
Travel Media Awards Consumer Publication of the Year Print 2020
Special Interest Magazine/Brand of the Year at the Professional Publishers Association (PPA) Awards

## History

Wanderlust was established in Windsor, Berkshire in 1993 by Paul Morrison and Lyn Hughes, who had observed the absence of a publication combining their interests in wildlife, activities and cultural insights. Wanderlust was privately purchased in January 2021 by Kipouros - a former AI entrepreneur - with Hughes remaining on board as founding editor, frequently hosting travel events and speaking on Wanderlust: Off The Page podcast.
Wanderlust features travel photography, and for the past 26 years it has hosted the Wanderlust Travel Photo of the Year competition which is the largest amateur photography competition in the UK.
The Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards are chosen by readers who vote for their favourite destinations. Each year, the awards are held in London, the 2021 Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards were hosted by naturalist Steve Backshall at Kensington Palace, and in 2022 the ceremony took place at the Tower of London hosted by author and television presenter Simon Reeve.
# Bauhinia racemosa

Bauhinia racemosa, commonly known as the bidi leaf tree, is a rare medicinal species of flowering shrub with religious significance. It is a small crooked tree with drooping branches that grows 3–5 metres (10–16 ft) tall and flowers between February and May. It is native to Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent and China.

## Description

The tree's leaves are relatively small and wide, with dimensions ranging from 2 to 5 cm in length and 2.5 to 6.3 cm in width. A cleft divides each leaf into two rounded globes. The flowers appear in terminal racemes, measuring 5 to 12.5 cm in length. The pods are stalked, smooth, and turgid, featuring a blunt apex and a tapered base. Ripe pods exhibit a dark brown color, are indehiscent, and house 12 to 20 seeds. The bark is scabrous, displaying vertical cracks, and has a bluish-black hue. The tree blossoms between March and June, and its pods mature in November-December, persisting on the tree for several additional months.

## Ecology

The immature seeds of the tree are consumed by the grizzled giant squirrel.

## Religious significance

In Hindu families it is customary to exchange leaves of the Aapta tree on the Hindu festive day of Dussehra. An act known as exchanging Gold—pointing to the special significance of the plant on that particular day. This is also why the tree is often referred to as Sonpatta (literal translation: leaves of gold).

## Other uses

The leaves are used in the production of beedi, a thin Indian and Sri Lankan cigarillo.
# Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line

The Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line is a major railway line in the Indian state of Karnataka connecting state capital Bangalore with city of Hubballi in north-central Karnataka. It traverses across Karnataka and links several cities of Karnataka, including Tumakuru, Kadur, Davanagere, Haveri and Hubballi. Currently, 29 pairs of trains operate in this route, out of which 8 are daily services. Apart from this, this route also links Karnataka with other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. This route is also a major feeder line for iron ore, coal and steel hauling freight trains originating from Ballari district towards the Ports of Goa (via Braganza Ghats) and Mangaluru (via Shiradi Ghats).
The maximum operating speed of this route is 110 km/h for passenger trains and 75 km/h for freight trains. The fastest passenger service in this line is KSR Bengaluru–Dharawad vande bharat Express, which covers the two cities in 6h 40m, at an average speed of 76 km/h.

## Main line and branches

The main line which is of Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli section is 469 km in length. this line has five branches
* First branch line which is from Chikkabanavara to Arsikere via Shravanabelagola Hassan is 211 km in length.
* Second branch line which is from Kadur to Chikkamagluru is 45 km in length.
* Third branch line which is from Birur to Talguppa is 160 km in length.
* Fourth branch line which is from Chickjajur to Bellary is 185 km in length.
* Fifth branch line is from Amaravathi colony junction after Davangere station to Hosapet junction which is 135 km in length.

## Doubling and electrification

As of June 2023, the entire stretch is fully electrified and electrification of loop lines at some stations between Haveri and hubballi is in progress and is expected to be completed by end of June 2023. A trial run of vande bharat express was also conducted on June 19 from KSR Bengaluru to Dharawad before its inaugural run on 27 June.
# Hemimyzon formosanus

Hemimyzon formosanus is a species of hillstream loach (a ray-finned fish) in the genus Hemimyzon. It is endemic to western portion of Central Mountain Range of Taiwan. Its maximum length is 10 cm (3.9 in). Variations in nucleotide sequences within the mitochondrial control region show strong geographic structuring suggestive of a cryptic species complex.

## Sources

* ↑ Shao, Kwang-Tsao. "Hemimyzon formosanus". The Fish Database of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication. Version 2009/1. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Hemimyzon formosanus". FishBase. November 2012 version.
* ↑ Wang, T. Y.; T. Y. Liao; C. S. Tzeng (2007). "Phylogeography of the Taiwanese endemic hillstream loaches, Hemimyzon formosanus and H. taitungensis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)". Zoological Studies. 46: 547–560.
* This Balitoridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# House of Champassak

The House of Champassak or the Na Champassak family (Lao: ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ; Thai: ณ จัมปาศักดิ์, RTGS: Na Champasak) was an important Lao royal house, descendants of Chao Yuttithammathon (Kham Souk), the 11th King of the Kingdom of Champassak whose prominent members include Prince Boun Oum Na Champassak and Prince Sisouk na Champassak. It was the ruling house of the former Kingdom of Champassak, with territories reaching on both banks of the Mekong river.

## History

To prevent the attempts of Setthathirath II, nephew of King Suliyavongsa, to unify the kingdom of Lan Xang to include Vientiane and Loungprabang, the King of Loungprabang requested aid from Siam. The King of Siam intervened, granting Loungprabang independence from Lan Xang. Following in the footsteps of his cousin the King of Loungprabang, the Prince Nokasat Song, refused to acknowledge the rule of Setthathirath II. A grandson of King Suliyavongsa, the prince had left Vientiane for Southern Laos upon the return of Setthathirath II. He asked the King of Siam to recognize Champassak's independence from Lanxang. Lan Xang was thus split yet even further into a total of three small kingdoms.
During the rule of King Anouvong of the Kingdom of Vientiane, Anouvong placed his son Prince Nyô on the throne of Champassak. During King Anouvong's rebellion against Siam, the former royals of Champassak started a rebellion against Prince Nyô while he was fighting against Siamese forces in Issan. Returning to Champassak, Prince Nyô saw a rebellion taking place and barely escaped out of the city. This escape was cut short after the former rulers tracked down Prince Nyô and handed him over to the Siamese. The King of Siam returned the former royal family to rule over Champassak.
The name Champassak was given by Vajiravudh, the King of Siam, to descendants of Chao Yuttithammathon (Kham Souk), the 11th king of the Kingdom of Champassak. They took their name from the city of Champassak, prefixed by the nobiliary particle na signifying of a former kingdom or tributary state of Siam. They are descended from the rulers of the Kingdom of Champassak and are also members of the Khun Lo Dynasty, which was established by Khun Lo. Originally, it was transliterated in English as Na Champasakdi. During most of the 19th century the Kingdom of Champassak was a tributary of Bangkok but was not a part of Siam proper.

## Power and Wealth

The Champassaks were one of the most important and wealthy families in Laos. Along with other leading families of Southern Laos and Chinese businessmen working in the opium trades, they dominated political and economic life in Southern Laos. At the time they were the national symbol and rallying point of the Laotian right centered around Prince Boun Oum na Champassak.

## Notable members

* King Ratsadanay, last King of Champassak. Died in June 1946, in the Bassac River.
* Chao Boun Oum na Champassak, Prime Minister of Laos. Died in 1981, in France.
* Prince Sisouk na Champassak, Former Finance and Defence Minister, Secretary General of the Royal Government of Laos. Author of Storm over Laos. Died in 1985, in Santa Ana, California, USA.
# Johnnie Walker (actor)

Johnnie Walker (January 7, 1894 – December 5, 1949), sometimes credited as Johnny Walker, was an American actor and producer popular from the silent era to the late 1930s. He appeared in a variety of short and feature films, including the highly successful features Captain Fly-by-Night, Over the Hill to the Poorhouse, Broken Hearts of Broadway and Old Ironsides. He began his film career in 1915.

## Background

The eldest son of William (1865–1940) and Johanna Walker (1871–1942), he was born John William Walker in New York City on January 7, 1894. His father was a New York City plumber. Young Walker served as a pay clerk in the United States Naval Reserve Force (December 1918-May 1919).

## Partial filmography

* Destruction (1915)
* Cohen's Luck (1915)
* On Dangerous Paths (1915)
* Greater Than Fame (1920)
* Over the Hill to the Poorhouse (1920)
* Fantômas (1920)
* Bachelor Apartments (1921)
* What Love Will Do (1921)
* Play Square (1921)
* The Jolt (1921)
* Live Wires (1921)
* Extra! Extra! (1922)
* Captain Fly-by-Night (1922)
* The Third Alarm (1922)
* The Fourth Musketeer (1923)
* Mary of the Movies (1923)
* Red Lights (1923)
* Broken Hearts of Broadway (1923)
* Children of Dust (1923)
* Fashionable Fakers (1923)
* The Mailman (1923)
* Wine of Youth (1924)
* Life's Greatest Game (1924)
* Galloping Hoofs (1924)
* The Mad Dancer (1925)
* Lena Rivers (1925)
* The Scarlet West (1925)
* Lilies of the Streets (1925)
* The Reckless Sex (1925)
* Children of the Whirlwind (1925)
* The Earth Woman (1926)
* Lightning Reporter (1926)
* Morganson's Finish (1926)
* Transcontinental Limited (1926)
* Honesty – The Best Policy (1926)
* Fangs of Justice (1926)
* Old Ironsides (1926)
* The Clown (1927)
* The Snarl of Hate (1927)
* Held by the Law (1927)
* Good Time Charley (1927)
* The Swell-Head (1927)
* The Princess on Broadway (1927)
* Wolves of the Air (1927)
* Pretty Clothes (1927)
* Rose of the Bowery (1927)
* Bare Knees (1928)
* So This Is Love? (1928)
* The Matinee Idol (1928)
* Vultures of the Sea (1928)
* Melody Man (1930)
* Ladies of Leisure (1930)
* Ladies in Love (1930)
* The Girl of the Golden West (1930)
* Enemies of the Law (1931)
* The Swellhead (1931)
# Holger Erbén

Isak Holger Erbén (15 October 1915 – 19 August 1975) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in the 300 m rifle, three positions, at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics and placed eighth and seventh, respectively.
# Alahalli

Alahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bangalore South taluk of Bangalore Urban district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Alahalli had a population of 7137 with 3590 males and 3547 females.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 118

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 118 (P. Oxy. 118 or P. Oxy. I 118) is a personal letter, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the late 3rd century. Currently it is housed in the Cambridge University Library (4043) at the University of Cambridge.

## Description

The verso side of the papyrus contains a letter from Saras and Eudaemon to Diogenes. The recto side is part of an account, partially effaced, in the same hand as the letter on the verso side, although not a part of it. The measurements of the fragment are 329 by 95 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

## Text

Saras and Eudaemon to Diogenes the younger, greeting. We have been advised by the most notable Ammonion to send for a ferry-boat on account of the uncertainty of the road. We accordingly send you this message, in order that, if they consent to send while you are there, you may procure what is necessary, and if not, that you may despatch a report to the strategus and the guardians of the peace. You know what hospitality requires, so get a little ... from the priests and buy some incense and ... We hear that you have been two days at Heracleopolis. Make haste back to look after your charge, when you have obtained what you went for. It is no use if a person comes too late for what required his presence. Ammonas and Dioscorus the cooks have gone to the Oxyrhynchite nome on the understanding that they would return at once. As they are delaying, and might be wanted, please send them off immediately.
# Alumni Arena (SUNY Cortland)

42°35′24.43″N 76°11′52.65″W﻿ / ﻿42.5901194°N 76.1979583°W﻿ / 42.5901194; -76.1979583
The Campus Center Hockey Arena is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose ice arena located in Cortland, New York on the campus of SUNY Cortland. The arena is also the home to the Cortland Red Dragons Men's and Women's ice hockey teams competing at the NCAA Division III level in the State University of New York Athletic Conference (SUNYAC). As well as a men's club team competing at the ACHA Division I level in the Northeast Collegiate Hockey League, SUNY Cortland Figure Skating Club, intramural hockey, and broomball. And for recreation ice skating and figure skating.
The arena is also used for various other events: commencement ceremonies, trade shows, conventions, concerts, Empire State Games, volleyball, and sports camps.
The ice arena is part of the larger Park Center Athletic Complex that serves as a location for various student activities and Red Dragon Athletic facilities.
# Raymond Sweeney

Raymond Sweeney is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for An Clochán Liath and the Donegal county team.
He started the first game of Brian McEniff's last spell as Donegal manager, a league defeat to Galway in Tuam in February 2003.
Sweeney was sent off in Donegal's 2003 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship semi-final against Armagh at Croke Park, in an incident later described as "one of the great injustices in Donegal football" history.
He had also started Mickey Moran's first game in charge of Donegal, a league win at home to Offaly in October 2000.
Sweeney made his championship debut against Antrim in 1998. He missed Donegal's National Football League in 2007 after leaving the squad at the end of the previous season due to a disagreement with the then manager Brian McIver. He also never won the Ulster Senior Football Championship during his career. However, he did win the 2009 Dr McKenna Cup with Donegal and the 2004 Railway Cup with Ulster. Sweeney retired from playing for Donegal in 2010 after more than a decade and 96 games.
His brother Adrian also played for An Clochán Liath and Donegal.

## Honours
### Donegal

* All-Ireland Vocational Schools Championship: 1995
* Dr McKenna Cup: 2009

### Ulster

* Railway Cup: 2004