OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fisher (comics)

Fisher is a Canadian comic strip, which ran daily exclusively in The Globe and Mail from 1992 to September 2012. On 8 September 2012, the last strip was published in the Globe after the paper decided to drop the comic as part of a reorganization of the page. After its cancellation it restarted as a web only comic. In May 2013 the first book collection of Fisher strips was published by Nestlings Press in Toronto. Titled "When Tom Met Alison", it details the courtship of the two leading characters in the strip.
Fisher is drawn by Philip Street and first appeared in the Globe and Mail on 24 June 1992. The strip's central character is Tom Fisher, an advertising copywriter and follows his life and friends. Other notable main characters are Fisher's wife Alison, a former art student who currently draws her father's comic strip The Snugglebunnies, Ruth, a school teacher, and Eugene, a business consultant.
Tom and Alison married in June 2002, and Ruth and Eugene followed suit in August. It was not long after that Tom and Alison moved into a home of their own, and recently they've had a baby, Paul. After the move the comic strip changed focus from the four in the household and shifted it to Alison, Tom, and their new family.
Ruth and Eugene were also trying to have a baby, but ran into some difficulties. As a result, while they are still friends with Alison and Tom, they do not seem to be as close as they used to be. This is possibly due to feelings of jealousy, but it could just be because they now live in different houses. Ruth and Eugene are an interracial couple; Ruth is black and Eugene is white.
Tom's established career at Waverly & Mogul came to an abrupt end when J.B. Mogul informed Tom of his dismissal. Tom theorizes he was terminated because he had "lost touch" with today's youth.
Recurring characters include Fisher's former ad agency boss J. B. Mogul, Fisher's sister Marion and her husband Biff, Alison and Tom's pets Newcombe (a cat) and Bixby (a sentient robotic personal assistant), a trendy beatnik-type character named Comrade Black and a panhandler/street poet named Homer with whom the characters sometimes interact on the street.
The strip often carries a layer of social commentary. Strips set in Fisher's workplace satirize office politics and corporate bureaucracy; strips set in Fisher's home lean to relationship humour, with a strong focus on Tom's tendency to be introspective. With Paul's arrival the wry satirical observations have an added perspective, since baby Paul seems to have wisdom beyond his age.
# Hopkins Glacier

Hopkins Glacier is a glacier situated south of Erskine Glacier and flowing westwards into the head of Tlachene Cove in Darbel Bay on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1955–57, and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1958 for Sir Frederick Hopkins, founder of the School of Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, who made pioneer investigations on synthetic diets and vitamins which contributed greatly to the development of present ideas on concentrated rations.
# Juan Antonio López

Juan Antonio López (June 15, 1952, in Culiacán, Sinaloa – June 29, 2004, in Culiacán) was a Mexican professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1992.
López was best known for fighting Wilfredo Gómez twice for the WBC Super Bantamweight title, losing by a knockout in seven rounds the first time, and by a knockout in ten rounds the second time. Most importantly, he is credited with introducing Julio César Chávez to the sport. He retired in 1992 with a 66-19 record (46 KO’s), and trained other fighters from his native Culiacán.
In January 2003, it was learned that López had leukemia. He died on June 29, 2004.
Julio César Chávez told The New York Times in 1992 that he considered López to be his hero as a child and tried to emulate him.
# Richard Donovan

Richard Donovan may refer to:
* Richard Donovan (speed skater) (1901–1985), American speed skater
* Richard J. Donovan, member of the California legislature
* Dick Donovan (1927–1997), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Richard Donovan (runner) (born c. 1966), Irish runner and marathoner
* Richard II O'Donovan (died 1829), Irish general
* Rich Donovan, expert in business development issues surrounding disability and accessibility
* Richard Donovan (rugby union) (born 1963), Welsh rugby union player
* Richard Donovan (composer) (1891-1970), American composer and organist
# Walk-regular graph

In graph theory, a walk-regular graph is a simple graph where the number of closed walks of any length $\ell$ from a vertex to itself does only depend on $\ell$ but not depend on the choice of vertex. Walk-regular graphs can be thought of as a spectral graph theory analogue of vertex-transitive graphs. While a walk-regular graph is not necessarily very symmetric, all its vertices still behave identically with respect to the graph's spectral properties.

## Equivalent definitions

Suppose that $G$ is a simple graph. Let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $G$, $V(G)$ denote the set of vertices of $G$, and $\Phi _{G-v}(x)$ denote the characteristic polynomial of the vertex-deleted subgraph $G-v$ for all $v\in V(G).$Then the following are equivalent:
* $G$ is walk-regular.
* $A^{k}$ is a constant-diagonal matrix for all $k\geq 0.$
* $\Phi _{G-u}(x)=\Phi _{G-v}(x)$ for all $u,v\in V(G).$

## Examples

* The vertex-transitive graphs are walk-regular.
* The semi-symmetric graphs are walk-regular.
* The distance-regular graphs are walk-regular. More generally, any simple graph in a homogeneous coherent algebra is walk-regular.
* A connected regular graph is walk-regular if:
** It has at most four distinct eigenvalues.
** It is triangle-free and has at most five distinct eigenvalues.
** It is bipartite and has at most six distinct eigenvalues.

## Properties

* A walk-regular graph is necessarily a regular graph.
* Complements of walk-regular graphs are walk-regular.
* Cartesian products of walk-regular graphs are walk-regular.
* Categorical products of walk-regular graphs are walk-regular.
* Strong products of walk-regular graphs are walk-regular.
* In general, the line graph of a walk-regular graph is not walk-regular.

## k-walk-regular graphs

A graph is $k$-walk-regular if for any two vertices $v$ and $w$ of distance at most $k,$ the number of walks of length $\ell$ from $v$ to $w$ depends only on $k$ and $\ell$.
For $k=0$ these are exactly the walk-regular graphs.
In analogy to walk-regular graphs generalizing vertex-transitive graphs, 1-walk-regular graphs can be thought of as generalizing symmetric graphs, that is, graphs that are both vertex- and edge-transitive. For example, the Hoffman graph is 1-walk-regular but not symmetric.
If $k$ is at least the diameter of the graph, then the $k$-walk-regular graphs coincide with the distance-regular graphs. In fact, if $k\geq 2$ and the graph has an eigenvalue of multiplicity at most $k$ (except for eigenvalues $d$ and $-d$, where $d$ is the degree of the graph), then the graph is already distance-regular.
# Bullet Train (song)

"Bullet Train" is the ninth track and second single by British heavy metal band Judas Priest from their 1997 album Jugulator. The song remains one of the most popular tracks with Tim "Ripper" Owens on vocals and is featured on their live album '98 Live Meltdown.
In 1999, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance but lost to Metallica with their song "Better than You".

## Promotion

CMC International held its then biggest promotional campaign to date, which started on September 30, 1997, to coincide with the song's release as a single. CMC would release 200,000 cassette samplers of Jugulator, the first time the label had done a retail sampler campaign.

## Personnel

* Tim "Ripper" Owens – vocals
* K. K. Downing – guitars
* Glenn Tipton – guitars
* Ian Hill – bass
* Scott Travis – drums
# New York International Children's Film Festival

New York International Children's Film Festival (NYICFF) is an annual Oscar-qualifying film festival founded by Eric Beckman and Emily Shapiro in 1997 "to support the creation and dissemination of thoughtful, provocative, and intelligent film for children and teens ages 3-18." In addition to the annual four-weekend event in March, the Festival presents year-round programming and filmmaking camps in New York City, satellite festivals in Miami, FL and Westchester, NY, and a touring program at independent theaters and cultural institutions nationwide.

## Annual Festival

The flagship New York City Festival has grown from one weekend of films into the largest film festival for children and teens in North America. Screened over the course of four weeks at venues throughout NYC, the Festival program – narrowed down from roughly 2,500 international submissions – consists of approximately 100 short and feature films, filmmaker Q&As, retrospective programs, parties, and premieres. Audience members of all ages vote on the Festival-winning films. The New York Times' "Growing a Generation of Movie-Loving Global Citizens" highlighted NYICFF's 2023 festival. The New York Times went on to, additionally, write about the 2024 festival with "Children's Film Festival Has Robots, Chickens, Authors, and More."

## Festival Jury

Winners of the Festival's juried prizes are eligible for Academy consideration in the Best Animated and Best Live Action Short Film categories.
# Chinthaka Mayadunne

Chinthaka Amal Mayadunne (born 11 October 1975) is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.
Mayadunne was born on 11 October 1975. He was a member of Uhana Divisional Council and the North Western Provincial Council. He contested the 2015 parliamentary election as one of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) electoral alliance's candidates in Puttalam District but failed to get elected after coming 6th amongst the UPFA candidates. He contested the 2020 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance electoral alliance candidate in Puttalam District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Electoral history of Chinthaka Mayadunne :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2009 provincial | Puttalam District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 12,609 | Not elected |
| 2013 provincial | Puttalam District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 24,504 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Puttalam District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 23,460 | Not elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Puttalam District | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 53,618 | Elected |
# Chupanan Rural District

Chupanan Rural District (Persian: دهستان چوپانان) is in Anarak District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chupanan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,619 in 508 households. There were 2,423 inhabitants in 655 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,917 in 633 households. The most populous of its 40 villages was Chupanan, with 1,826 people.
# Ras as-Sana

Raʼs as-Sanah (Arabic: رأس السنة, /raʔs asˈsana/, colloquially: /ra(ː)s es-/; English: New Year) means "Head of the year" in Arabic and refers to the beginning of a new year. The expression may mean any of the following:
* Old New Year: Within the Alawites and Middle Eastern Christians, the term Ra's as-Sanah or Ras el-Seni refers to the Old New Year, which is celebrated by these groups on January 14 in the Gregorian calendar.
* New Year
* Islamic New Year
* Rosh Hashanah: The term Ras as-Sanah has a common etymological origin with the Hebrew term "Rosh Hashanah", also meaning "Head of the year".
# Jacob Sutor

Jacob Sutor (also spelled "Jakob Sutor") was a German fencing master who published a fighting manual in 1612, called the Neues Künstliches Fechtbuch. The book was mostly an updated version (or outright plagiarism) of Joachim Meyer's work.
Sutor's Fechtbuch includes techniques for the long sword, dussack, rapier (which appears to be an early form of the weapon more similar to a cut and thrust sword), rapier and main gauche, rapier and cloak, case of rapiers, staff, pole axe, and the flail.
# Reindorf

Reindorf is a Danish and Ghanaian surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Carl Christian Reindorf (1834–1917), Ghanaian pioneer historian, teacher, farmer, trader, physician and pastor
** Carl Reindorf Park Stadium, football stadium in Accra, Ghana
* Joe Reindorf (1924–1996), Ghanaian historian, lawyer and politician
* Carl Daniel Reindorf (born 1927), Ghanaian politician
* Jessy Reindorf (born 1991), Rwandan football forward
* Michael Reindorf (born 2005), English football forward
* Reindorf Huncho (born 2006), Ghanaian football defensive midfielder
# Saxatilia coppenamensis

Saxatilia coppenamensis is a species of pike cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Coppename and Saramacca River drainages in Suriname. This species reaches a length of 17.9 cm (7.0 in).
# Gerald G. Wambolt

Gerald Graham Wambolt (May 12, 1923 – June 14, 2001) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Dartmouth North in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1968 to 1970. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
Born on May 12, 1923, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, he was a son of Howard Henry and Ella Sheppard Wambolt. An accountant by career, Wambolt served three years as alderman in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He entered provincial politics in 1968, defeating Liberal Glen M. Bagnell by 76 votes in a by-election for the Dartmouth North riding. Wambolt was defeated by Bagnell when he ran for re-election in the 1970 election. He died on June 14, 2001.
# Akalgarh, Ludhiana

Akalgarh is a village located in Ludhiana district of Punjab in India. This town is inhabited mainly by people having Gill, Saran, Dhaliwal, Kainth, Kaura as their surname.
# Roger Bedford Jr.

Roger Hugh Bedford Jr. (July 2, 1956 – October 10, 2023) was an American lawyer and politician from Alabama. He was a Democratic member of the Alabama Senate, where he represented the 6th District from 1994 to 2014. He previously served from 1982 to 1990.

## Career

Bedford received his education at the University of Alabama, and his J.D. degree from Cumberland School of Law, Samford University. He was a Rotarian, and belonged to the Alabama State Bar, the Cattlemen's Association, the National Rifle Association, Ducks Unlimited, American Cancer Society, Executive member of the Boy Scouts of America, and the Greater Alabama Council.
In 1996 Bedford was the Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate, but was defeated by Republican Jeff Sessions. On April 2, 2009, multiple sources reported Senator Bedford had received encouragement to run for the Democratic nomination for Alabama governor in 2010. He did not enter the race. Later that month, on April 30, 2009, Bedford inserted a "poison pill" into a Senate bill that would have made it easier for U.S. soldiers serving overseas to vote, thereby causing it to fail. The poison pill "would prohibit a federal candidate or officeholder from transferring funds to a state campaign for office" and was widely seen as an attempt at preventing Artur Davis from transferring funds from his Congressional campaign to his state race for governor.

## Personal life and death

Bedford was married to the former Maudie Darby from Florence, Alabama, and they were the parents of one child.
Bedford died from cancer at his home in Tuscaloosa, on October 10, 2023, at the age of 67.
# Gymnobela subaraneosa

Gymnobela subaraneosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
# Alois Swatosch

Alois Swatosch (born 27 August 1910; date of death unknown) was an Austrian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his fight to Simon Dewinter.
# Košúty, Martin

Košúty (Hungarian: Kossuth) is a borough of Martin, Slovakia. Košúty was initially a separate village, it has been merged in 1919 with a neighboring village Priekopa and it became a borough of Martin in 1949.
The first written mention of Košúty was in 1397 as a village named Cosuthfalua, when belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. The name is derived from a personal name of Slavic origin Košút (the Hungarian transcription Kossuth, see also etymology). This is supported also by another record stating that the village was owned by Andrew, son of Kosuth and by its later name Udwarch a. n. Kosswthfalwa – "Court or Košut's village" (1489).
The history of the village is closely tied to the House of Kossuth.
# Edward S. Miller

Edward Samuel Miller (November 11, 1923 – July 1, 2013) was the deputy assistant director of the Inspections Division under Mark Felt with the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation. He was known for the 1980 trial for conspiracy of injuring and oppressing the citizens of the United States and his investigation of the Weather Underground group.

## Military and FBI career

He served with the United States Army from November 1942 until February 1946 as platoon sergeant in the Battle of Okinawa during the Pacific Theater. He joined the FBI in February 1950 and served until October 1974.

## 1980 conviction and pardon

In November 1980, Miller, then head of the FBI's Domestic Intelligence Division, and Mark Felt were convicted after a seven-week federal jury trial of having "conspired to injure and oppress the citizens of the United States" and Miller was fined $3,500. While the convictions were being appealed in April 1981, President Ronald Reagan pardoned both men. At the time of trial, Felt and Miller were the highest-ranking bureau employees to have been tried for a criminal offense.

## Personal

He had been married to Patricia Clark since September 2, 1950. He left three children and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. He died peacefully on July 1, 2013, in Fairfax, Virginia. He had been living in Fairfax since March 1962, when he moved from San Francisco to work with the FBI in Washington, D.C.
# List of spouses of chief executives of Hong Kong

The spouse of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong is the wife or husband of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. There have been four women and one man that have occupied this role. There is no official formal title for the spouse of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.

## Officeholders
### List

| No. | Image | Name (Birth-Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Chief Executive | Note |
| No. | Image | Name (Birth-Death) | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Chief Executive | Note |
| 1 | | Betty Tung (born 1935) | 1 July 1997 | 12 March 2005 | 7 years, 254 days | Tung Chee-hwa (born 1937) | |
| 2 | | Selina Tsang (born 1946) | 21 June 2005 | 30 June 2012 | 7 years, 9 days | Donald Tsang (born 1944) | |
| 3 | | Regina Leung (born 1957) | 1 July 2012 | 30 June 2017 | 4 years, 364 days | Leung Chun-ying (born 1954) | |
| 4 | | Lam Siu-por (born 1954) | 1 July 2017 | 30 June 2022 | 7 years, 154 days | Carrie Lam (born 1957) | |
| 5 | | Janet Lam Lai-sim | 1 July 2022 | Present | 2 years, 154 days | John Lee (born 1957) | |

### Living former first ladies and gentleman

| No. | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Term |
| 1 | Betty Tung | 4 May 1935 | — | 89 years old | 1997-2005 |
| 2 | Selina Tsang | 1946 | — | 77–78 years old | 2005-2012 |
| 3 | Regina Leung | 5 February 1957 | — | 67 years old | 2012-2017 |
| 4 | Lam Siu-por | 28 March 1954 | — | 70 years old | 2017-2022 |
# Williams Electric Trains

Williams Electric Trains was an American model railroad manufacturer, based in Columbia, Maryland. Williams was sold to Kader via their subsidiary Bachmann Industries in October 2007, and is now identified as "Williams by Bachmann."
It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Williams as a maker of reproductions of vintage Lionel and Ives Standard gauge trains. Williams had acquired some of the original tooling from the original Lionel Corporation after it sold the rights to the name to General Mills in 1969. In the 1980s Williams acquired tooling that had once belonged to Kusan, an obscure Lionel competitor from the 1950s, and its product line shifted to O scale. Williams eventually discontinued its tinplate offerings, selling the old Lionel tooling to the company that later became MTH Electric Trains.
Although today Williams is often considered a maker of reproduction 1950s-era Lionel equipment, Williams' offerings are distinguishable from the Lionel originals because Williams sometimes adds details that were not possible using 1950s manufacturing methods.
Unlike most other O scale manufacturers, Williams never added electronics such as Trainmaster Command Control or Digital Command System to its locomotives. This decision gained Williams a small but devoted following among those hobbyists who want a more "traditional" train layout reminiscent of the 1950s but who want to buy modern equipment. However, this decision has also allowed companies such as MTH and K-Line to eclipse it in size in spite of being an older company.
# Rognonas

Rognonas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ronhonaç) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 573 | — |
| 1800 | 589 | +0.39% |
| 1806 | 666 | +2.07% |
| 1821 | 682 | +0.16% |
| 1831 | 979 | +3.68% |
| 1836 | 1,010 | +0.63% |
| 1841 | 1,055 | +0.88% |
| 1846 | 1,199 | +2.59% |
| 1851 | 1,043 | −2.75% |
| 1856 | 1,153 | +2.03% |
| 1861 | 1,230 | +1.30% |
| 1866 | 1,273 | +0.69% |
| 1872 | 1,320 | +0.61% |
| 1876 | 1,382 | +1.15% |
| 1881 | 1,381 | −0.01% |
| 1886 | 1,385 | +0.06% |
| 1891 | 1,323 | −0.91% |
| 1896 | 1,330 | +0.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,441 | +1.62% |
| 1906 | 1,608 | +2.22% |
| 1911 | 1,629 | +0.26% |
| 1921 | 1,645 | +0.10% |
| 1926 | 1,703 | +0.70% |
| 1931 | 1,791 | +1.01% |
| 1936 | 1,841 | +0.55% |
| 1946 | 1,787 | −0.30% |
| 1954 | 1,905 | +0.80% |
| 1962 | 1,927 | +0.14% |
| 1968 | 2,247 | +2.59% |
| 1975 | 2,680 | +2.55% |
| 1982 | 3,156 | +2.36% |
| 1990 | 3,358 | +0.78% |
| 1999 | 3,578 | +0.71% |
| 2007 | 4,025 | +1.48% |
| 2012 | 4,024 | −0.00% |
| 2017 | 4,101 | +0.38% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :