OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elke Altmann

Elke Altmann (born 19 June 1957, Rostock, East Germany) is a German politician and member of the Left Party of Germany. From October 1999 until September 2009, she was a member of the Landtag of Saxony.

## Biography

In 1978, Altmann began an internship as an animal keeper at the St. Michaelis pig breeding facility. Subsequently, she studied animal husbandry at the Humboldt University of Berlin and the University of Rostock until 1983. Afterwards, from 1985 to 1988, she was deputy plant manager of the pig facility at St. Michaelis until she returned to school from 1990 to 1993 to study geriatric nursing. Following this, from 1993 to 1999, she worked in outpatient services. Altmann is mother to five children.

## Politics

Beginning in 1976, Altmann was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED, for Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands) and later, she became a member of its successor party, the Party for Democratic Socialism (PDS, for Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus). As a member of the PDS, she served on the city council of Brand-Erbisdorf from 1992 to 2003. From June 2004, she was a City Councillor for the PDS in Freiberg. In October 1999 she became a member of the Landtag of Saxony, in which she was a member of the Committee for the Environment and for Agriculture. In 1999 and 2004, she ran as a direct candidate for the first electoral district of Freiberg, and was also included on her party's statewide list of candidates. Following the 2009 state elections in Saxony, she lost her mandate and was forced to leave the parliament.
# Hugh Spikes

Hugh Alexander Spikes is a British mechanical engineer. He is emeritus professor of tribology at Imperial College London. He is the former head of the Tribology Group at Imperial College. Tribology is the science and engineering of friction, lubrication and wear.

## Early life and education

Spikes was born in 1945. He studied the Natural Sciences Tripos at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 1968. He obtained his Doctor of Philosophy for research in tribology from Imperial College London in 1972. His PhD research was performed under the supervision of Professor Alastair Cameron.

## Research and career

Spikes has published over 300 peer-reviewed papers and patents in the field of tribology, spanning many aspects of liquid lubricant behaviour ranging from boundary to hydrodynamic lubrication. Another focus of his research has been lubricant additives, particularly antiwear additives and friction modifiers. As of September 2021, Spikes' work had been cited on more than 17,500 occasions and he had a h-index of 74 and an i10-index of 262 (Google Scholar). He is a member of the Distinguished Advisory Board for the International Tribology Council. He is Editor Emeritus for the Wiley journal Lubrication Science and he is a member of the editorial board of the Springer Nature journals Tribology Letters and Friction.
Spikes was the Head of the Tribology Group at Imperial College, he was succeeded in this role by Professor Daniele Dini.

### Honours and awards

In 2004, Spikes was awarded the three major medals that are bestowed internationally for contributions to tribology, the International Award of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE), the Mayo D. Hersey Award of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and the Tribology Trust Gold Medal of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE). With his research students, he has also received ten best paper awards, from the STLE, the ASME and the IMechE. In 2019, he received The Tribochemistry Award from the Japanese Society of Tribologists.
In 2012, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng). He is also a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (FIMechE), a Chartered Engineer (CEng) and a Fellow of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.
# Vinzenz Höck

Vinzenz Höck (born 6 March 1996) is an Austrian artistic gymnast.
In 2017, he competed in the men's artistic team all-around event at the Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. In 2019, he won the silver medal in the rings event at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy.
He won the silver medal in the rings event at the 2020 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Mersin, Turkey.
# Mount Synge

Mount Synge is located NE of the head of the Blaeberry River and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. It was named in 1918 after Captain Millington Henry Synge (1823–1907), British Army officer and author.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mt. Synge is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F).

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount Synge is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.
# Tameh

Tameh (Persian: طامه) is a village in, and the capital of, Karkas Rural District of the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 650 in 204 households. The following census in 2011 counted 409 people in 140 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 454 people in 183 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mojca Mavrič

Mojca Mavrič (born 8 October 1980) is a Slovenian gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Modlitba

Martin Modlitba (born 12 January 1970) is a Slovak gymnast. He competed in Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# List of Masonic libraries

There are a number of libraries that collect and display books and items related to Freemasonry. Notable libraries, sometimes coupled with a museum, include:

## United Kingdom

* Museum of Freemasonry, Freemasons' Hall, London

## United States

* Center for Fraternal Collections and Research, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
* Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Library and Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* House of the Temple, Washington, DC
* Iowa Masonic Library and Museum, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
* Masonic Library and Museum of Indiana, Indianapolis Masonic Temple, Indianapolis, Indiana
* Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library, Lexington, Massachusetts
A more complete listing can be found on the website of the Masonic Library and Museum Association.
# Robert Rutherford

Robert Rutherford may refer to:
* Robert Rutherford (congressman) (1728–1803), American pioneer, soldier and statesman, United States representative from Virginia 1793–97
* Robert Rutherford (cricketer) (1886-1960), New Zealand cricketer
* Robert L. Rutherford (1938–2013), United States Air Force general
* Bob Rutherford (footballer) (1878–?), English footballer
* Bob Rutherford (clinician) (died 1995), chairman of Newcastle United F. C.
* Robert B. Rutherford (1931–2013), American vascular surgeon and physician
# Letchworth Garden City Eagles F.C.

Letchworth Garden City Eagles Football Club is a football club based in Letchworth, England. They are currently members of the Spartan South Midlands League Division One and play at Pixmore Pitches.

## History

Westbury United were formed in 1979, later changing their name to Westbury Eagles and later to Garden City Eagles. During the early 1980s, the club changed their name to Letchworth Garden City Eagles. In 2008, the club joined the Hertfordshire Senior County League Division One, winning the league two years later. Upon promotion to the Premier Division, the club finished as runners-up in 2011, 2015 and 2018, before winning the league in 2019. In 2021, the club was admitted into the Spartan South Midlands League Division One.

## Ground

The club currently play at Pixmore Pitches in Letchworth, next to the Hertfordshire FA headquarters.

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 2024–25
# Mallobathra subalpina

Mallobathra subalpina is a moth of the family Psychidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Lowak

Lowak may refer to:
* "Lowak" (Echo), an episode of Echo
* Lowak, a character from Echo
# Todd Thornton

Todd Thornton (born October 14, 1982) is a retired American artistic gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and won a bronze medal while representing the United States at the 2007 Pan American Games. He was the all-around champion in the United States at the 2005 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships.

## Early life and education

Thornton was born October 14, 1982. He started gymnastics at seven years old. He spent most of his childhood in the Clear Lake, Texas area.

## Gymnastics career

He was one of the "Houston Six", a group of elite men's gymnasts based out of the Houston area in the early 2000s that made an impact for the United States internationally. In 1996, his family helped house teammate Sean Townsend.
Domestically, Thornton had strong showings at numerous Winter Cup events from 2001 through 2005. He also performed well at the national championships, culminating in being the United States all-around champion at the 2005 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships.
Internationally, Thornton represented the United States as an alternate for the 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships team and participated at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. He won a team bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. He retired after the event.

## Personal life

After retirement from gymnastics, Thornton began coaching. He worked in the Clear Lake, Texas area. He and his wife Kimberly opened a gym with a business partner in 2014. In 2016, they sold their portion and opened their own, Thornton's Gymnastics Center, in League City, Texas in August.
# FC Rapid Ghidighici

FC Rapid Ghidighici was a Moldovan football club based in Ghidighici, Chişinău, Moldova. They played in the Divizia Naţională, the top division in Moldovan football.

## History

During the 2006–07 season of the Divizia A, the club, then known as CSCA Chişinău, won promotion to the Divizia Naţională by coming in third. The newly promoted club then become known as CSCA-Steaua Chişinău. In the summer of 2008, the club merged with an club then known as FC Rapid Ghidighici to create CSCA–Rapid Chişinău. Before the 2011/12 season, they changed their name to FC Rapid Ghidighici. They played until the autumn pause of the 2013/14 season of the First division of Moldova . After that, The Moldovan Football Federation Suspended Rapid Ghidighici from all football activities for 3 years.

## Previous names

* 1992 – foundation as CSA Victoria Cahul
* 1998 – renamed CSA Victoria Chișinău
* 2000 – renamed CSA ABV Chișinău
* 2001 – renamed CSA Buiucani Chișinău
* 2002 – renamed FCA Victoria Chișinău
* 2005 – renamed CSCA-Agro Stauceni
* 2006 – renamed CSCA Chișinău
* 2007 – renamed CSCA-Steaua Chișinău
* 2008 – merger with FC Rapid Ghidigici to CSCA-Rapid Chișinău
* 2011 – renamed FC Rapid Ghidighici

## Managers

* Victor Afanasiev (2005–0?)
* Igor Oprea
* Pavlo Irychuk (2006–07)
* Vlad Goian (July 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2007)
* Pavlo Irychuk (2008)
* Serghei Dubrovin (2008–0?)
* Pavlo Irychuk (200?–09)
* Sergiu Secu (interim) (Aug 25, 2009 – Sept 30, 2009)
* Spiridon Niculescu (2009–10)
* Pavlo Irychuk (2010)
* Sergiu Sârbu (2010)
* Eugen Marcoci (2010)
* Pavlo Irychuk (2010)
* Sergiu Sârbu (2010)
* Petru Efros (2010)
* Serghei Carmanov (2010)
* Pavlo Irychuk (2011)
* Sergiu Secu (July 1, 2011 – March 27, 2012)
* Ionel Ganea (March 26, 2012 – April 15, 2012)
* Pavlo Irychuk (2012)
* Sergiu Secu (interim) (April 19, 2012 – June 30, 2012)
* Iurie Osipenco (April 15, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012)
* Sergiu Secu (Jan 1, 2013 – April 9, 2013)
* Volodymyr Lyuty (April 10, 2013 – Sept 12, 2013)
* Sergiu Secu (Sept 13, 2013 – Oct 20, 2013)

## Honours

* Divizia A
** Winners (1): 2003–04
* Divizia B
** Winners (1): 1993–94
* Moldovan Cup
** Runner-up (1): 2011–12
# Daribiti no. 2

Daribiti is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 512.
# Leiben

Leiben is a town in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Nucleus prepositus

The nucleus prepositus or nucleus prepositus hypoglossi is one of the largest of the three perihypoglossal nuclei. It is situated in the caudal pons and rostral medulla oblongata. It contributes to several aspects of gaze control including the horizontal gaze holding system.
Injury to the nucleus prepositus results in inability to hold gaze upon a visual target; conjugate eye movement is unaffected.
It may be conceptually regarded as a vestibular nucleus.

## Anatomy

The nucleus prepositus is situated near the hypoglossal nucleus. It is continuous rostrally with the paramedian pontine reticular formation, and caudally with the intercalated nucleus. It is situated medial to the medial vestibular nucleus.

### Connections

It is connected to the superior colliculus, and has reciprocal connections with the serotonergic raphe nuclei (thereby possibly participating in blood pressure regulation).

#### Afferents

It receives afferents from the frontal eye fields, medial and dorsal vestibular nuclei, paramedian pontine reticular formation, and interstitial nucleus of Cajal.

#### Efferents

The nuclei project principally to all three cranial nerve nuclei controlling extrinsic eye muscles (the oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV), and abducens (CN VI) nuclei) via the medial longitudinal fasciculus, with additional efferents to the vestibular nuclei, and vestibulocerebellum.

## Function

The nucleus prepositus integrates velocity-position information for horizontal eye movements to enable eccentric gaze. Tonic neurons of the nucleus (along with those of with the medial vestibular nucleus) are believed to maintain eccentric (i.e. off resting position) direction of gaze, counteracting forces pulling the eye back to its default, resting, straight-forward gazing position after saccades. The nucleus prepositus is thought to provide information about eye position.
# Markus Leminen

Markus Peter Leminen (born 14 October 1975 in Vantaa) is a Finnish former figure skater who competed in men's singles. He is a six-time Finnish national champion. He coaches at the Bradford District Skating Club in Bradford, Ontario, Canada.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2001–02 | Brothers in Arms by Dire Straits Blood Suckin' Leeches by Dixie Dregs | Carlito's Way by Patrick Doyle Mobsters by Michael Small The Untouchables by Ennio Morricone |
| 2000–01 | Gettysburg by Randy Edelman | Carlito's Way by Patrick Doyle Mobsters by Michael Small The Untouchables by Ennio Morricone |

## Results

GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 |
| Worlds | | | 23rd | 15th | 33rd | 29th | 19th | 24th | 21st | 24th | 21st |
| Europeans | | | 19th | 15th | 14th | 13th | 23rd | 29th | 32nd | 12th | 26th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | | | 10th | | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | 15th | | 12th | 10th | | | |
| Trophée de France | | | | 11th | | | | | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | 11th | | 4th | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | 7th | 9th | | | | |
| Nordics | | | | 1st | 1st | | | | | | |
| Piruetten | | | | | | 5th | | | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | | 13th | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 20th | | 16th | | | | | | | | |
| EYOF | | 1st | | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st | 1st | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# A Heart Full of Music

A Heart Full of Music (German: Ein Herz voll Musik) is a 1955 West German musical romantic comedy film directed by Robert A. Stemmle and starring Vico Torriani, Ina Halley and Ruth Stephan. It was shot in Eastmancolor at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Rome and St. Moritz. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hertha Hareiter and Otto Pischinger.

## Cast

* Vico Torriani as Vico Hasenpfot
* Ina Halley as Blanche Lichtli
* Ruth Stephan as Fleurette
* Wolfgang Wahl as Peer Saldo
* Fita Benkhoff as Ellinor Patton
* Boy Gobert as Granito Bubiblanca
* Annemarie Sauerweinas Liliane Hasenpfot
* Paul Bildt as Lichtli
* Rudolf Vogel as Geschäftsführer Léaux
* Mantovani as himself
# Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life

The Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life (German: Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben) was a cross-church establishment by eleven German Protestant churches in Nazi Germany, founded at the instigation of the German Christian movement. It was set up in Eisenach under Siegfried Leffler [de] and Walter Grundmann [de]. Georg Bertram [de], professor of New Testament at the University of Giessen, who led the Institute from 1943 until the Institute's dissolution in May 1945, wrote about its goals in March 1944:
   "This war is Jewry's war against Europe." This sentence contains a truth which is again and again confirmed by the research of the Institute. This research work is not only adjusted to the frontal attack, but also to the strengthening of the inner front for attack and defence against all the covert Jewry and Jewish being, which has oozed into the Occidental Culture in the course of centuries, ... thus the Institute, in addition to the study and elimination of the Jewish influence, also has the positive task of understanding the own Christian German being and the organisation of a pious German life based on this knowledge.
The Institute produced a Bible without the Old Testament and remade the New Testament, removing the genealogies of Jesus that showed his Davidic descent. It removed Jewish names and places, quotations from the Old Testament (unless they showed Jews in a bad light), and any mentions of fulfilled Old Testament prophecies. It remade Jesus into a militaristic, heroic figure fighting the Jews using Nazified language.
In 1942, the Institute produced a hymn book, Grosser Gott wir loben Dich, which likewise removed any references to Zion, Jehovah, Jerusalem, Temple and Psalm. Words were substantially rewritten and many 19th- and 20th-century authors were represented who were previously not. It was about half the size of previous hymn books.
The Lutherhaus Eisenach displayed the exhibition Study and Eradication. The Church’s ‘Dejudaization Institute’, 1939–1945, which examines the institute’s historical background, origins, work and impact, from 2019 to 2022.

## Founding churches

The Evangelical Church in Central Germany, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Saxony, Evangelical Regional Church of Anhalt, Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg, Evangelical Church of the Palatinate (Protestant Regional Church) and Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria and Helvetic Confessions in Austria. The Union of Evangelical Churches was composed of individual member churches.
# Mariñelarena

Mariñelarena or Marinelarena is a Basque surname that has its origins in the village of Betelu, located north of Navarra, Spain, bordering on Gipuzkoa.

## Etymology and history

The surname means in the Basque language "...of the sailor". Usually modern surnames originated in the Basque Country as name of houses, being families known by the name of the house they inhabited once. Few Basque surnames were of patronymic origin, but there are some, and Mariñelarena could be one of them, meaning "(son) of the sailor". However, it could also be referring to a house: "(house) of the sailor".

## Coat-of-arms

Mariñelarena is a family recognized with a coat-of-arms, because most Basque families (if not all) have their nobility recognized.
It is conformed by a two Argent (silver) flags over an Azure (blue) tower with Argent (silver) small windows, that stands in an Or (gold) background.

## Familiar Lineage in Betelu

* Marinelarena, Miguel de; Owner of Juangorena.
   * Noble neighbor on 1695
* Marinelarena, Juanes de; Owner of Ochotorena.
   * Regency on 1700.
* Marinelarena, Martiarano; Owner of Juangorena.
   * Regency on 1700.
* Marinelarena, Martín de; Owner of Juangorena.
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1703
   * Mayor on 1712
   * Regency on 1727
   * Mayor on 1731
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1735
   * Regency on 1738
   * Regency on 1748
* Marinelarena, Lorenzo de; Owner of Garciarena.
   * Regency on 1718
* Marinelarena, Juan Fermín de; Owner of Garciarena.
   * Regency on 1742
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1745
   * Mayor on 1747
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1749
   * Regency on 1753 and 1763
* Marinelarena, Martiarano; Owner of Juangorena.
   * Mayor on 1762
* Marinelarena, Martín de; Owner of Bengoechea de Suso or Juangorena & Migueltorena.
   * Regency on 1773
   * Mayor on 1782
   * Regency on 1785
* Marinelarena, Ramón Antonio de; Owner of Garciarena & Echezarra.
   * Regency on 1778
   * Mayor on 1776
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1779
   * Regency on 1784 and 1796
   * Mayor's lieutenant on 1802 and 1804
* Marinelarena, Juan Fermín de; Owner of Echeverria & Garciarena.
   * Regency on 1806
   * Mayor on 1809

## Notable people sharing the surname "Mariñelarena"

* Álex Mariñelarena, motorcycle racer
* Erik Mariñelarena, Mexican filmmaker
* Rubén Marinelarena Gallego, Arizonian politician
# Beseda (Macedonian magazine)

Beseda (Macedonian: Беседа, lit. 'Speech') was a periodical magazine in former Yugoslavia for Art and Culture.