OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukuwela

Ukuwela (Sinhala:උකුවෙල, Tamil:உக்குவளை) is a large suburb of Matale, Sri Lanka. lt lies south about 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) from the Matale Municipal Council, area, located on the Wattegama-Matale Road.

## Demographics

Ukuwela is a multi-religious area. The area has a Buddhist majority with a large Muslim population and significant Hindus and Christians.
Religion in Ukuwela (2012) :
| Population | Population | Percent | Percent |
| Buddhist | Buddhist | 59.74% | 59.74% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 31.18% | 31.18% |
| Hindu | Hindu | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Christian | Christian | 2.00% | 2.00% |
| Others | Others | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Source:statistics.gov.lk

## Topography

Ukuwela is located in the mountainous and thickly forested interior of the island and overlooked by Knuckles Mountain Range. It is situated 383 m (1,257 ft) above sea level.

## Climate

Ukuwela's climate is classified as tropical. Ukuwela is an area with a significant rainfall. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. The climate here is classified as Af by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual rainfall is 1,892 mm (74.5 in). The wet season has a rainfall peak around September, the dry season is around the month of February.
In Ukuwela, the average annual temperature is 25.2 °C (77.4 °F). March is warmest with an average temperature of 31.8 °C (89.2 °F) at noon. February is coldest with an average temperature of 19 °C (66 °F) at night. Ukuwela has no distinct temperature seasons, the temperature is relatively constant during the year. The temperatures at night are cooler than during daytime. March is on average the month with most sunshine. Ukuwela has a humid (> 0.65 p/pet) climate.

## Natural Vegetation

The land area is not cultivated, most of the natural vegetation is still intact. The landscape is mostly covered with closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest. The climate is classified as a tropical monsoon (short dry season, monsoon rains other months), with a tropical moist forest biozone .

## Soil

The soil in the area is high in lixisols (lx), soil with clay-enriched lower horizon, low cec, and high saturation of bases.

## Transport
### Bus

Ukuwela has a public transport system based primarily on buses.

### Rail

Ukuwela is served by Sri Lanka Railways' Matale Line and is connected by rail to Matale and Kandy.

## Banks

There are four public banks operating in Ukuwela.
* People's Bank
* Bank Of Ceylon
* Sanasa Development Bank
* Rural Bank

## Sports

S. B. Yalegama Stadium is the main sporting venue in Ukuwela.

## Education

Main Schools
* Ajmeer National School, Ukuwela
* Nagolla Sidhartha M.M.V., Ukuwela
* Kuriwela Hameedia College

## Ukuwela Power station

Water from the Polgolla Reservoir is transferred to the Ukuwela Power Station, near Ukuwela, via an 8 km (5.0 mi) long underground penstock. The power station at Ukuwela consists of two 20 MW (27,000 hp) hydroelectric generators, totalling the plant capacity to 40 MW (54,000 hp).
# Record Mountain

Record Mountain is a 2,113-metre (6,932-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Record Mountain is the seventh-highest peak in the Rossland Range which is a subrange of the Monashee Mountains. The peak is located six kilometres (3.7 mi) west-northwest of the community of Rossland and three kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the Red Mountain Ski Resort. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Columbia River. Topographic relief is modest as the summit rises over 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) above Big Sheep Creek in 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on June 2, 1950, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada, although the name's origin/significance is not known. However, the name was published as early as 1901, if not earlier. One possible clue, Rossland's first newspaper, The Record also known as Rossland Record, was established in February 1895 by Eber C. Smith.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Record Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °C with wind chill factors below −20 °C. The peak receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer.
# The 2 Sides of the Bed

The 2 Sides of the Bed (Spanish: Los 2 lados de la cama) is a 2005 Spanish musical comedy film directed by Emilio Martínez Lázaro and written by David Serrano which stars Ernesto Alterio, Guillermo Toledo, Alberto San Juan, María Esteve, Pilar Castro, Lucía Jiménez, Secun de la Rosa, Juana Acosta and Verónica Sánchez. It is a sequel to the 2002 box-office hit The Other Side of the Bed.

## Plot

Set three years after the events of The Other Side of the Bed, the male protagonists from the original film (Pedro, Rafa and Javier) have somewhat matured. Javier wants to marry Marta, Pedro wants a future with Raquel, whereas Rafa is happy with Pilar. Yet when the wedding is approaching, things take a crazy turn, as Marta becomes irresolute about the marrying prospect and makes it out with Raquel in the bathroom of a restaurant.

## Cast

* Ernesto Alterio as Javier
* Verónica Sánchez as Marta
* Guillermo Toledo as Pedro
* Lucía Jiménez as Raquel
* Alberto San Juan as Rafa
* María Esteve as Pilar
* Pilar Castro as Carlota
* Secun de la Rosa as Carlos
* Juana Acosta as Gema

## Production

The screenplay was penned by David Serrano. The film was produced by Telespan Producciones, Estudios Picasso and Impala and it had the participation of Tele 5 and Canal+. Shooting lasted for 9 weeks and it took place in Madrid.

## Release

Distributed by Buena Vista International, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 21 December 2005. The film was the highest-grossing Spanish film in the first trimester of 2006 (with €4.36 million in the aforementioned period).

## Reception

Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars highlighting the musical adaptations by Roque Baños and (the singing) Lucía Jiménez as the best things about the film.
Jonathan Holland of Variety considered the film "a more enjoyable follow-up" to the first film, featuring a "more substantial script and a more mature air this time round result in a slightly darker, richer experience".
# Tsunenari Tokugawa

Tsunenari Tokugawa (徳川 恒孝, Tokugawa Tsunenari, born 26 February 1940) is the former 18th generation head of the Tokugawa clan. He is the son of Ichirō Matsudaira and Toyoko Tokugawa. His great-grandfather was the famed Matsudaira Katamori of Aizu and his paternal great-grandfather was Tokugawa Iesato. As a great-grandson of Shimazu Tadayoshi, the last lord of Satsuma Domain, he is also a second cousin of the former Emperor, Akihito.
Tsunenari was active for many years in the shipping company Nippon Yūsen, retiring in June, 2002, and is the head of the nonprofit Tokugawa Foundation. The nonprofit aims to preserve the remaining cultural treasures of the Tokugawa family, many of which were lost in the Meiji Restoration and World War II U.S. bombings. In 2007, Tsunenari published a book entitled Edo no idenshi (江戸の遺伝子), released in English in 2009 as The Edo Inheritance, which seeks to counter the common belief among Japanese that the Edo period (throughout which members of his Tokugawa clan ruled Japan as shōguns) was like a Dark Age, when Japan, cut off from the world, fell behind. On the contrary, he argues, the roughly 250 years of peace and relative prosperity saw great economic reforms, the growth of a sophisticated urban culture, and the development of the most urbanized society on the planet.
Tokugawa stepped down from being the head of the Tokugawa clan on 1 January 2023. His son, author and translator Iehiro Tokugawa, took over the role.
# Marcus Bryant

Marcus Anthony Bryant is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 96th district. He assumed office on January 13, 2020.

## Education

Bryant earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Southern University and a Juris Doctor from the Southern University Law Center.

## Career

In 2007 and 2008, Bryant was a clerk for the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana. He also owns an independent law firm, where he specializes in injury law. Bryant was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in November 2019 and assumed office on January 13, 2020.
# Al Carlson (basketball)

Alvin Harold Carlson (born September 17, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player.
Born in Oceanside, California, Carlson played collegiately for the Oregon Ducks. He played briefly as a sophomore behind Stan Love during the 1970–71 season but then experienced academic issues that prevented him from playing. Carlson returned to the team for the final 16 games of the 1971–72 season and averaged 11.1 points. He left Oregon in 1972 to start his professional career in Belgium where he played alongside Rusty Blair.
He played for the Seattle SuperSonics (1975–76) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 28 games.
# Christopher Kim Carver

Christopher Kim Carver is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 89th district. A member of the Republican Party, Carver represents parts of St. Tammany Parish and has been in office since January 8, 2024.
# Pseudobagarius

Pseudobagarius is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Akysidae.

## Taxonomy

Pseudobagarius includes species that were originally part of the pseudobagarius group of the genus Akysis. This group was first recognized in 1998; the authors recognized it as conceivable that this group and the Akysis variegatus represented two genera, but tentatively retained the species in a single genus. The genus was erected for these species in 2007.

## Distribution and habitat

Pseudobagarius species are from Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Pseudobagarius species typically inhabit clear, swiftly flowing upland streams with sandy or rocky substrates. However, P. similis is known to occur in brackish water.

## Description

Pseudobagarius species are akysids with the snout extending well anterior of the margin of lower jaw (which renders the mouth subterminal), the anterior and posterior nostrils relatively large and closely set (separated only by the base of the nasal barbel), and the caudal fin deeply forked.

## Species

* Pseudobagarius alfredi (H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 1998)
* Pseudobagarius baramensis (Fowler, 1905)
* Pseudobagarius filifer (H. H. Ng & Rainboth, 2005)
* Pseudobagarius fuscus (H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 1996)
* Pseudobagarius hardmani (H. H. Ng & Sabaj Pérez, 2005)
* Pseudobagarius inermis (H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 2000)
* Pseudobagarius leucorhynchus (Fowler, 1934)
* Pseudobagarius macronemus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Pseudobagarius meridionalis (H. H. Ng & Siebert, 2004)
* Pseudobagarius nitidus (H. H. Ng & Rainboth, 2005)
* Pseudobagarius pseudobagarius (Roberts, 1989)
* Pseudobagarius similis (H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 1998)
* Pseudobagarius sinensis (He, 1981)
* Pseudobagarius subtilis (H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 1998)
# Jordan Road, Hong Kong

Jordan Road is a road in Jordan, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It spans from the West Kowloon Highway in West Kowloon, through Kwun Chung and Ferry Point to Gascoigne Road and is a major east–west road in southern Kowloon.

## History

Jordan Road, formerly known as Sixth Street, was renamed to its present name in March of 1909. In May 1909, Gascoigne Road South was also merged into the road. The road is named after Sir John Jordan, then British Minister to China. The story suggested by some Chinese sources that the street was named after British pathologist G. P. Jordan, who served as Health Officer in Hong Kong for nearly thirty years, was actually a myth.
In 1908, a stone obelisk was erected as a memorial to French sailors of the "Fronde" who had drowned in the 1906 typhoon. Originally located at the corner with Gascoigne Road, the monument has since been relocated to the Colonial Cemetery at Happy Valley. Prior to the opening of the Cross-Harbor Tunnel in 1972, ferries such as the ones departing from Jordan Road were the only way to transport automobiles from Kowloon to Hong Kong. Once a quiet, suburban street, since the 1950s Jordan Road and its surrounding area have become one of the most overcrowded areas in Kowloon.

## Ferry Pier

At the end of the road, there was the Jordan Road Ferry Pier in Ferry Point, with ferries carrying passengers and vehicles to Central of Hong Kong Island. Until the completion of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel, it was a major transport hub to and from the Hong Kong Island. There was also an important bus terminus, Jordan Road Ferry Pier Bus Terminus, near the pier. The bus terminus hosted many routes to the New Territories. After the completion of major part of reclamation in West Kowloon, the bus terminus was moved to Jordan (Wui Cheung Road) Bus Terminus in the new reclamation nearby. On 20 December 2009, the bus terminus was closed and most routes were rerouted to Jordan (To Wah Road). Some go to Kowloon Station bus terminus, near Kowloon station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) Airport Express. These factors make Jordan Road an important transportation access point.

## Education

Jordan Road is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 31. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Jordan Road Government Primary School.

## Station

Jordan station of the MTR was named after Jordan Road, between the centres of Yau Ma Tei and Tsim Sha Tsui. The station's name is so commonly used that it has gradually replaced the traditional name, Kwun Chung, for the neighbourhood.
# Peter F. Egan, Sr.

Peter F. Egan, Sr. is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 74th district. A member of the Republican Party, Egan represents St. Tammany Parish and has been in office since January 8, 2024.
# Krishna Rao (director)

Krishna Rao is an American film, television director and cinematographer.
As a director, he has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, Angel, The Pretender, The Chronicle, She Spies, The Unit, 90210 also working as a cinematographer on three of the latter series. In 1997, his first directorial credit was the sci-fi film Crossworlds.
Rao has also worked as a camera operator on number of notable films namely, Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980) (both directed by John Carpenter), Bachelor Party (1984), Predator 2 (1990), Ricochet (1991) and Star Trek Generations (1994).
# NewsNow

NewsNow is a news aggregator service that was launched in 1997 with fewer than ten sources. It now links to thousands of publications including top news providers. NewsNow provides a service in which breaking news articles are matched against key-word topic specifications. The relevant links and publication names are then delivered to the user.
Other than NewsNow's main website, which is freely accessible to the general public, the company provides customised news feeds for corporate subscribers. The site also offers access via mobile devices and offers a version tailored for the Opera Mini application.

## Ranking

NewsNow.co.uk is the 274th most visited website in the UK, and approximately 14.4% of all its users are from the UK. Moreover, the site is generally visited by over 11 million users monthly.
NewsNow has around 623,000 pages indexed by Google. It has a 20% market share making it the second largest news aggregation site on the Internet second only to Google News. According to data from Hitwise, as of 22 August 2009, NewsNow accounted for almost 20% of visits to news aggregators in the UK.

## Controversy

According to an open letter in 2009 placed on its site, NewsNow has been threatened with potential legal action by several publishers, including News International, the publishers of The Times, The Sun and The News of the World. An open letter, written by Struan Bartlett, NewsNow's Managing Director and Chairman, claims that the publishers are threatening legal action over NewsNow's refusal to accept new controls over links to websites owned by these publishers. He responded to the comments from the News International with the following statement: "We deliver you traffic and drive you revenues you otherwise wouldn't have received. The idea that we are undermining your businesses is incorrect. It is fanciful to imagine that, if it weren't for link aggregators, you would have more traffic or revenues. We provide a service that you do not: a means for readers to find your content more readily, via continuously updating links to a diversity of websites."
There has also been interest from the UK's Newspaper Licensing Agency regarding the use of news headlines search results, which they consider to be copyrighted content.
# Francesco Fausto Nitti

Francesco Fausto Nitti (born 2 September 1899 in Pisa – died 28 May 1974, in Rome) was an Italian journalist and fighter against fascism. His father Vincenzo (1871–1957) was an evangelical preacher of the Italian Methodist Church, his mother was Paola Ciari (1870–1932).

## Biography

When Francesco Fausto Nitti was seventeen, he fought in the First World War. In 1924, after the death of Giacomo Matteotti (a socialist deputy killed by the will of Benito Mussolini), Nitti became an active anti-fascist propagandist, and as a result, in December 1926 he was arrested and confined in Lipari. Along with two other political prisoners, Carlo Rosselli and Emilio Lussu, he managed to escape in July 1929 and take refuge in France, where they founded Giustizia e Libertà, a resistance movement opposing fascism.
Nitti went to Spain in March 1937 and served the Republican faction as a major during the Civil War. After the defeat of his side, he came back to France where he was held in a concentration camp, later being sent on the Nazi Ghost Train in order to be deported to Germany; Nitti (as well as one hundred of the seven hundred prisoners) fled when the train was near the frontier, after removing some planks from the floor of his carriage.
He returned to France and joined the maquis, helping the French Resistance. After rejoining his family at Tolosa, in 1946 he eventually returned to Italy. Taking a variety of roles in anti-fascist associations, he was director of the ANPI publication Patria Indipendente and became a commune councilman in Rome.
Nitti died in Rome on May 28, 1974.

## Sources

* Francesco Fausto Nitti, Escape: The personal narrative of a political prisoner who was rescued from Lipari, the fascist "Devil's Island". Putnam(1930) ASIN: B0006AKUZY
* Francesco Fausto Nitti, Nitti F. F., Le nostre prigioni e la nostra evasione, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli, 1946.
* Francesco Fausto Nitti, Neofascismo allo specchio, ANPPIA, Roma,1968.
* Francesco Fausto Nitti, Chevaux 8 – Hommes 70, Éditions Chantal, Toulouse, 1944. The escape from the train deporting him to Germany.
* Francesco Fausto Nitti, Il maggiore è un rosso, Edizioni Avanti! Milano - Roma, 1953. The taking part in Spanish Civil War.
* Pietro Ramella, Francesco Fausto Nitti - L'uomo che beffò Hitler e Mussolini, Aracne editrice, Roma, 2007. Biography of F.F. Nitti.
* This article about an Italian journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stichting Max Havelaar

Fairtrade Nederland, formerly known as Max Havelaar, is the Dutch member of Fairtrade International, which unites 23 Fairtrade certification producer and labelling initiatives across Europe, Asia, Latin America, North America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
The Fairtrade label, the world's first Fairtrade Certification Mark, was officially launched by Stichting Max Havelaar on 15 November 1988, under the efforts of Nico Roozen, Frans van der Hoff and Dutch ecumenical development agency Solidaridad. The label, used to distinguish Fairtrade products from conventional ones, aims to improve "the living and working conditions of small farmers and agricultural workers in disadvantaged regions". The first fairly traded coffee originated from the UCIRI cooperative in Mexico and was imported by Dutch company Van Weely, roasted by Neuteboom, before being sold directly to worldshops and, for the first time, to mainstream retailers across the Netherlands.
Today, Fairtrade products are available in many shops throughout Europe, i.e. in the Dutch supermarket chains such as Jumbo, which sells an average of 18 Fairtrade products per store and Super de Boer, which sells an average of 17 products per store. Fairtrade products are also available at Albert Heijn supermarkets across the Netherlands and online at MUD Jeans, the Dutch fair trade certified denim brand.
In 2006, Fairtrade labelled sales in the Netherlands amounted to €41 million, a 12% year-to-year increase.
It was named after Max Havelaar, a character in a Dutch 19th-century novel critical of Dutch colonialism in the Dutch East Indies.

## Court case against the province of Groningen

The Dutch province of Groningen was sued in 2007 by Dutch coffee supplier Douwe Egberts for explicitly requiring its coffee suppliers to meet fair trade criteria set by Stichting Max Havelaar, most notably the payment of a minimum price and a development premium to producer cooperatives. Douwe Egberts, which sells a number of coffee brands under self-developed ethical criteria, believed the requirements were discriminatory. After several months of discussions and legal challenges, the province of Groningen prevailed in a well-publicized judgement in favor of the province. Coen de Ruiter, director of Stichting Max Havelaar, called the victory a landmark event: "it provides governmental institutions the freedom in their purchasing policy to require suppliers to provide coffee that bears the fair trade criteria, so that a substantial and meaningful contribution is made in the fight against poverty through the daily cup of coffee".
# John Wyble

John E. Wyble is a politician from Washington Parish, Louisiana and is the elected member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 75. Wyble was previously the Washington Parish School Board President.

## Early life and education

John Wyble completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Louisiana Lafayette, earning a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Business. He then earned a Master of Science degree in Vocational Education from Louisiana State University, followed by a doctoral degree in Leadership and Research from the University of Southern Mississippi.

## Career

Wyble is the Chief Executive Officer of an organization focused on advancing and improving literacy and the Founder and President of Leadership Concepts by Dr. Wyble. He has advocated for education, healthcare, and economic independence.
Wyble announced his candidacy for the Louisiana House of Representatives District 75 in February 2023. He advanced to the general election after receiving 47.5% of the vote in the primary. In the runoff election held on November 18, 2023, Wyble won the seat, representing District 75, with 8,233 votes (70.22%) against Democrat Kelvin May, who received 3,491 votes (29.78%).