OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Éridan (rocket)

The Éridan is a two-stage French sounding rocket, which results from the use of the Stromboli engine (also used on the Dragon and Dauphin) for the first and second stages.
It belonged to a family of solid-propellant rockets that also encompasses the Belier, the Centaure, the Dragon, and the Dauphin. As the most powerful version of this series it could lift payloads from 120 kilograms (260 lb) to 250 kilograms (550 lb) up to altitudes of 220 kilometres (720,000 ft) to a maximum of 425 kilometres (1,394,000 ft).
Its ascent time is between 230 and 350 seconds. Total thrust was 90.00 kN (20,232 lbf) with a gross mass of 2,006 kilograms (4,422 lb) to 2,316 kilograms (5,106 lb) depending in payload. The rocket had a height of 9.92 metres (32.5 ft), a diameter of 0.56 metres (1.8 ft) and a span of 1.773 metres (5.82 ft).
An improved version called Éridan II was planned in 1971 but it never materialized due to the project being cancelled in 1973.

## Launches

Éridan was flown fifteen times between 1968 and 1979 from Kourou and the Kerguelen Islands.
The first flight from Kourou on 26 September 1968 failed, but was followed by twelve successful launches that took the rocket to altitudes of 196 to 420 km between 12 April 1969 and 14 November 1979. Objectives were ultraviolet astronomy experiments, solar physics and training launches for operators at the Kourou launch base.
Two Éridan were launched in January and February 1975 off the Kerguelen Islands for magnetosphere studies.
| Date | Launch Site | Launch Complex | Mission Description | Apogee (km) |
| 1968 September 26 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | Failure | 0 |
| 1969 April 12 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-181B test flight test | 406 |
| 1969 April 23 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-187 test, A cone test | 420 |
| 1969 August 22 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-187 test, B cone test | 242 |
| 1971 May 17 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-203 recovery test | 196 |
| 1971 October 16 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | ATLAS / CM16 / Gemini Ultraviolet astronomy mission | 205 |
| 1972 November 11 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-201 LPSP-EUV2 | 300 |
| 1972 December 7 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-205 JANUS Ultraviolet astronomy mission | 213 |
| 1973 November 11 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FU-201 (Solar EUV 2) Solar extreme ultraviolet mission | 300 |
| 1974 November 5 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FAUST FU-214 Ultraviolet astronomy mission | 220 |
| 1974 November 19 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | FAUST FU-215 Ultraviolet astronomy mission | 220 |
| 1975 January 26 | Kerguelen | - | ARAKS Northward Ionosphere / plasma mission | 190 |
| 1975 February 15 | Kerguelen | - | ARAKS Eastward Ionosphere / plasma mission | 185 |
| 1978 November 23 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | Ariane range test | 350 |
| 1979 June 13 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | Ariane range test | 350 |
| 1979 November 14 | Kourou | Kourou ALFS | Ariane range test | 350 |
# Desperately Seeking Santa

Desperately Seeking Santa is a television movie starring Laura Vandervoort and Nick Zano. It premiered on ABC Family on November 27, 2011 in their Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas programming block. It is directed by Craig Pryce. It was filmed under the title Hunky Santa.

## Plot

Jennifer Walker, PR manager for an aging shopping mall, runs a contest to replace the traditional mall Santa Claus with a "hunky Santa". But complications ensue when she falls in love with contest winner (and struggling restaurateur) David Moretti.

## Cast

* Laura Vandervoort as Jennifer Walker
* Nick Zano as David Moretti
* Paula Brancati as Marissa Marlet
* John Bregar as Neal McCormick
* Patrick Garrow as Edgar Hillridge
* Natalie Krill as Brittany
* Gerry Mendicino as Mr. Moretti
* Katie Griffin as Sonia Moretti
* Lisa Berry as Christine Mayweather
# Ole Haldorsen Bjelbøle

Ole Haldorsen Bjelbøle (23 August 1879 – 1953) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Agrarian Party.
He was born at Bjelbøle in Øystre Slidre as a son of farmers Haldor Knutsen Bjelbøle (1839–1899) and Marit Hauge (1843–1925). He finished middle school in 1897, then Storhove Agricultural School in 1900 and the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1902. He was a farmer his entire career; from 1905 at the family farm Bjelbøle.
He was a member of Øystre Slidre municipal council from 1919 to 1925 and 1928 to 1934. He was also a county politician in Oppland. He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway in 1933 from the constituency Oppland, and was re-elected in 1936. He was the deputy of Erling Bjørnson. During World War II Bjørnson became a Nasjonal Samling member, which after the war was seen as treason; he was relieved of his suffrage among other things. As the pre-war Parliament reconvened for some months in 1945, Bjelbøle thus filled in for Bjørnson.
# Homaloptera orthogoniata

Homaloptera orthogoniata is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Homaloptera found in Thailand, Laos and Indonesia.
# Pyotr Sumin

Pyotr Ivanovich Sumin (Russian: Пётр Иванович Сумин; 21 June 1946 – 6 January 2011) was the governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast of Russia. He was sequentially a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Political Party United Russia.
In 1993 Sumin won the first election of the Head of Administration of Chelyabinsk Oblast, gaining more than 50% of the votes. However, the results of the elections were canceled, despite the decision of the Constitutional Court of Russia recognising legality of Sumin's election. Until October 1993 there were two administrations in the region, led by Pyotr Sumin and Vadim Solovyov respectively. In October 1993, after the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet, President Boris Yeltsin confirmed Solovyov's powers.
Sumin became governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast in December 1996 receiving 58% of the vote. He complained about nuclear waste in his region. Sumin was elected governor in 1996, taking office on 5 January 1997 and reelected in 2000.
In April 2005, following changes in the law, he was nominated for a third term by Russian President Vladimir Putin and unanimously confirmed by the Oblast assembly. In March 2010, Sumin said he would not apply for a new governor's term. He was succeeded by Mikhail Yurevich.
# Lowrider Band

The Lowrider Band consists of three of the four surviving original core group members of the multi-platinum selling band War: Howard E. Scott, Lee Oskar, and Harold Brown. These members lost the right in federal court to use and tour under the name "War" in the mid-1990s to Far Out Productions (producer and manager Jerry Goldstein). The band's original keyboardist Lonnie Jordan now tours using the name "War" under Goldstein's guidance.

## Band members
### Current lineup

* Howard E. Scott - guitars, vocals
* Lee Oskar - harmonica
* Harold Brown - drums, vocals
* Lance Ellis - saxophone
* Chuk Barber - percussion, vocals
* Pete Cole - keyboards, vocals
* Don Rousell - bass, vocals

### Former members

* B.B. Dickerson - bass, vocals (died 2021)
# Rudersdorf

Rudersdorf (Hungarian: Radafalva, Slovene: Radavci) is a town in the district of Jennersdorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Geography

Cadastral communities are Dobersdorf (Gemeinde Rudersdorf) [de] and Rudersdorf.
# O'Harra Stadium

Dunham Field at O'Harra Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose college football stadium in the United States, located on the campus of the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology (SDSM&T) in Rapid City, South Dakota. It is the home of the South Dakota Mines Hardrockers of the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference in NCAA Division II, as well as Rapid City's two public high schools (Central and Stevens).
The stadium is named after SDSM&T's eighth president, Dr. Cleophas C. O'Harra (who decided on the location), and the field is named after two alumni boosters, George & Nancy Dunham.
The stadium has a unique design, consisting of standard bleacher and box seating to one side and a three-tiered terrace on the opposite side, consisting of 250 paved parking spots allowing spectators to tailgate and watch games from their vehicles. A track also encircles the field, allowing its use for track and field events. The artificial turf field has a northwest–southeast alignment at an approximate elevation of 3,180 feet (970 m) above sea level.

## History

In 1930, the School of Mines obtained an area southeast of SDSM&T campus that was previous used as a garbage dump and feeding area for swine, based on suggestions from landscape artist Phelps Myman. That year's pledges to Sigma Tau were then tasked with designing the field and stadium. President O’Harra declared a holiday for students on May 18, 1931, allowing the student body to come and level the field en masse, in preparation for proper construction. Work between 1932 until its completion in 1938 was done by a mixture of unskilled workers from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and skilled laborers paid by donations collected by the school's alumni association.
Work was completed and the stadium dedicated on September 16, 1938, with an 18–7 victory over the South Dakota State Jackrabbits. The Hardrockers finished the season 8–0 (after a forfeit by Yankton College) and won that year's conference championship.
The stadium underwent a $1.75 million expansion and modernization in later years through support by various state, city, county, and school entities. The field was named Dunham Field in 2004. A further $2.5 million in renovations to O'Harra were proposed in September 2016 and slated for the summer of 2017.
# Homalopteroides modestus

Homalopteroides modestus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Homalopteroides. It can be found in lower Myanmar and Thailand.
# Fred D. Fagg Jr.

Fred Dow Fagg Jr. (1896 – October 14, 1981) was president of the University of Southern California between 1947 and 1957.

## Biography

Fagg attended the University of Redlands, where he was a founding member of Kappa Sigma Sigma. During World War I he became a pursuit pilot in the U.S. Air Service, based in England with the 92d Aero Squadron. Fagg received a law degree in 1927 from Northwestern University and later taught there. He was the fourth dean of Kellogg School of Management, from 1937 to 1939. He was also the second of three directors of the short-lived Bureau of Air Commerce in the United States Department of Commerce, from March 1937 to April 1938.
Fagg's son, Fred D. Fagg III, was dean of the Northwestern School of Law at Lewis & Clark, now Lewis and Clark Law School.
# Homalopteroides rupicola

Homalopteroides rupicola is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Homalopteroides. It can be found in Myanmar.
# Baghdad Planetarium

The Baghdad Planetarium (Arabic: القبة الفلكية البغدادي) was a green-domed astronomical Planetarium based in al-Zawra'a Park located diagonally across from the Baghdad Central Railway Station in Baghdad, Iraq.

## Biography
### Historical background

Plans to construct a planetarium in Baghdad can be traced back to the Kingdom of Iraq period in which plans for a Greater Baghdad were outlined. Among the people invited for the plans by King Faisal II was American architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright who designed several cultural buildings as part of the project, one of these was a planetarium next to a civic auditorium located below several vast ramps for east access to the planetarium. The planetarium was supposed to be located on an island alongside an Opera House, a grand Islamic bazaar, and a monument of Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. However, these plans were never implemented due to the 1958 coup that overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and killed King Faisal II, and lack of interest upon the new Iraqi government established by Abd al-Karim Qasim to continue the project.

### Establishment

The Planetarium was built and opened in 1979 under the leadership of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. It is considered one of Iraq's most important scientific and astronomical tributaries, and a landmark of Baghdad in its design, location, and cognitive role. It was the first Planetarium in the Middle East. It became a hotspot for school field trip visits to the planetarium, especially for specialists, and those interested in astronomy, stars, and horoscopes. The building included many astronomical devices and equipment before it was looted and stolen in the events of the first Gulf War in 1991 before it was rehabilitated and became active again. That was until the US Invasion of Iraq in 2003 when it was subjected to the largest vandalism and looting of its laser devices, cameras, and cooling devices that it has seen in its existence. Moreover, the building and its equipment were burned, causing it to close its doors and remain abandoned. Nevertheless, a project to rehabilitate the Planetarium was launched by the Ministry of Youth and Sports in 2011 although no update on the project has been given as of 2023. Despite that, many former visitors of the Planetarium expressed their hope that the dome would be rehabilitated to open its doors again to students and those interested in astronomy.
# General Congress of Bukovina

The General Congress of Bukovina (Romanian: Congresul General al Bucovinei) was a self-proclaimed representative body created in the aftermath of the Romanian military intervention in Bukovina, which proclaimed the union of the region with the Kingdom of Romania in 1918.
On 28 November 1918, the Congress elected Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the full support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not want to participate.
There were six Polish representatives: Bazyl Duzinkiewicz, Emil Kaminski, Stanisław (Stanislaus) Kwiatkowski, Wladislaw Pospiszil, Leopold Szweiger, and Edmund Wicentowicz. Among the Romanian representatives there were Iancu Flondor, Vladimir de Repta, Dionisie Bejan, Ion Nistor, Octavian Gheorghian, Radu Sbiera, Vasile Bodnarescu, Gheorghe Şandru, Vasile Marcu, Dimitrie Bucevschi, Gheorghe Voicu, Vasile Alboi-Şandru, Ion Candrea. The German representatives were: Rudolf Gaisdorf, Viktor Glondys, Adam Hodel, Rafael Kaindl, Edwin Landwehr de Pragenau, Alois Lebouton, and Emil Wellisch.
The Congress unanimously passed a motion which mentioned:
On 28 November 1918, the General Congress of Bukovina cabled to the ministers of the Entente Powers, informing London, Washington, Paris, and Rome about the union with Romania.
# When the Heart Calls

When the Heart Calls is a 1912 American silent era short Western comedy film starring Lee Moran, Russell Bassett, Louise Glaum, and Victoria Forde.
Directed by Al Christie and produced by the Nestor Company, it was distributed by the Universal Film Company.
When the Heart Calls was filmed at Nestor Studios, the first studio actually located in Hollywood, which was merged with Universal in 1912. It marked Glaum's movie debut.

## Cast

* Lee Moran as Dick Lee, the city chap
* Russell Bassett as James Gordon, the ranchman
* Louise Glaum as Mary Gordon, the ranchman's daughter
* Victoria Forde as Lillian West, the ranchman's fiancée
* Myrtle Stedman as White Bird
# FC Grănicerul Glodeni

FC Grănicerul Glodeni is a Moldovan football club based in Glodeni, Moldova. They play in Liga 2, the third tier of Moldovan football. They won the Division B North group in the 2016–17 season.

## Achievements

* Divizia B
    Winners (1): 2016–17
# Gert-Jan Oplaat

Gert-Jan Oplaat (born 22 November 1964) is a Dutch politician.

## Career

After secondary education he became a member of an agricultural family business. In 1994 he protested against the national manure and ammonia policies.
In 1989 he joined the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Between 1994 and 1998 he was a municipal councillor in Markelo.
He was elected in the 1998 general election. He was his party's spokesman for agriculture. In 2004 he presented a pamphlet arguing for a more right-conservative course, together with Geert Wilders. His place on the candidate list was too low to be re-elected in the 2006 general election.
After leaving parliament he became a consultant, administrator in branche organisations and chairman of the regional chamber of commerce.
Until 2014 he was chairman of the VVD provincial branch in Overijssel.
In 2022 he left the VVD because of discontent about its policies during the nitrogen crisis. After being contacted by multiple parties, he joined the agrarian Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB). Oplaat was placed third on the BBB's candidate list for the 2023 Senate election and was elected, taking office on 13 June 2023.

## Personal life

Oplaat is married. He performs as a cabaretier and singer. He is a Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau and a member of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Gert-Jan Oplaat :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 1998 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 36 | 3,712 | 38 | Won | |
| 2002 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 27 | 2,672 | 24 | Lost | |
| 2003 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 23 | 3,219 | 28 | Won | |
| 2006 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 26 | 2,601 | 22 | Lost | |
| 2023 | Senate | | BBB | 3 | | 16 | Won | |
# Market Square Shopping Centre

Market Square Shopping Centre may refer to:
* Market Square Shopping Centre (Geelong), in Victoria, Australia
* Market Square Shopping Centre (Kitchener), in Ontario, Canada
# Boulo

Boulo may refer to:
* Boulo, Burkina Faso, a town in Tiéfora Department
* Boulo, Central African Republic, a village in Ouham Prefecture.
# Pedro Alfonso de León

Pedro Alfonso de León (c. 1196 – 1226) was a Leonese Spanish noble of the House of Burgundy. He was, according to many historians, the illegitimate son of Alfonso IX of León. He was elected Grand Master of the Order of Santiago in 1225, succeeding Fernán Pérez Chacín in the role.

## Biography

His exact date of birth is not known, but is estimated to be around 1196. There is also controversy amongst historians surrounding his true identity. Some chroniclers hold that he was the illegitimate son of Alfonso IX of León and an unknown woman, while others maintain that his mother was Aldonza Martínez de Silva, daughter of Martín Gómez de Silva and his wife Urraca Ruiz de Cabrera. Still other historians have cast doubt on Pedro Alfonso's status as Alfonso IX's illegitimate son, that he existed at all or that he was a Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.

## Marriage and descendancy

The name of his wife is not known, and historians disagree over whether Pedro Alfonso had one or two children. His children were as follows.
* Diego Alfonso de León. Married Urraca de Tenorio, Lady of Tenorio and Cotovad.
* Alfonso Pérez de León (born c. 1215 – d. ?). Navarrese noble from Monreal. Married Inés Gutiérrez de Páramo.
# Los Viagras

Los Viagras (Spanish pronunciation:) also known as Los Sierra is an armed wing of the LNFM Cartel in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. It was founded by the Sierra Santana Brothers, being led by Rodolfo Sierra Santana (Alias ”El Tronado”) for whom arrest warrants have been issued in connection with multiple counts of homicide, robbery, extortion, and kidnapping. The group mainly operates in Zamora, Jacona, Tangancicuario, Sahuayo, and Uruapan Regions.

## Origins and activities

The gang began operating as a self-defense force (grupos de autodefensa comunitaria) in 2014. Former Michoacán security commissioner Alfredo Castillo Cervantes then asked them to assist in the efforts to capture the leader of the Los Caballeros Templarios cartel, Servando Gómez Martínez ("El Tuta"), who was then arrested in Morelia in February 2015.
The name of "Los Viagras" comes from a joke between them, due to the excessive use of hair gel by one of the younger brothers with a spiky hairstyle. When announcing the first attempt to disarm and dissolve the self-defense groups in December 2014, "Los Viagras", they took over the municipal presidency of Apatzingán and were violently evicted by the federal police on 6 January 2015, with a balance of 10 civilians dead and 21 wounded.
Los Viagras expanded into the drug trade, first by becoming involved in the production and transportation of methamphetamine, which brought them into a turf dispute with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, particular the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán.
One of the gangs' most famously reported homicidal acts stems from a viral video from 2018, in which they have two victims tied up, a father and son, in the outdoors. Both are beaten with a wooden stick, before decapitating the father. They then hold the father's severed head and proceed to reveal their gang name, Los Viagras. They then proceeded to stab and slash at the son while he is alive, ripping his heart out and then pinning it to his chest. The video then shows the aftermath of the two dead victims.
The motive for the torture and homicides is stated as homicidal revenge. The two victims allegedly disclosed confidential information to a rival gang.
One of the group's sicarios was arrested and charged in February 2019 for allegedly committing dozens of murders.
In February 2020, nine people, including three children, were killed by Jalisco New Generation gunmen in an arcade during a turf dispute.
As of June 2020, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel has been unsuccessful in taking territory held by Los Viagras in Tierra Caliente, covering parts of the states of Michoacán, Guerrero and the State of Mexico. Los Viagras and New Generation have been in conflict for control this region since 2017. Despite numerous New Generation attacks, Los Viagras and the Cartel del Abuelo were reported as having a "profound advantage" over New Generation in Tierra Caliente.
# Panjal Mastan National Park

Panjal Mastan (Urdu پنجال مستان) is a picturesque location in the Bagh Valley of Azad Kashmir. The Panjal Mastan National Park, located in the Bagh District, sits at an average elevation of 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest plateaus in the region. Covering an area of 300 square kilometres, the park is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, part of the Pir Panjal ecoregion. During spring, the plains are adorned with wildflowers, adding to the park's scenic charm.

## Climate and ecology

Panjal Mastan has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) according to the Köppen climate classification. Located in the western part of the outer Pir Panjal range, its high altitude results in cold, snowy winters and relatively cool summers with significantly more rainfall compared to lower elevations. The area frequently experiences fog and receives precipitation year-round, with peaks in winter and summer (July–August). The average annual precipitation is 1,789 mm (70.4 in). Panjal Mastan is home to a variety of rare species, including leopards from the nearby Galiyat region. Common wildlife includes Rhesus macaque, Wild boar, fox, and numerous bird species, such as the cheer pheasant and kalij pheasant. The area is also known for the Panjal vole, a rodent species endemic to Pakistan.
# Stairway Peak

Stairway Peak is a 3,006 metres (9,862 ft) mountain summit located on the Continental Divide, on the shared border of Alberta and British Columbia in the Canadian Rockies. It is also on the shared border between Banff National Park and Yoho National Park, and can be seen from the Icefields Parkway. It was named in 1918 by Arthur O. Wheeler.

## Geology

Stairway Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Stairway Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains east to the Mistaya River, or west into tributaries of the Blaeberry River.

## Gallery

* Stairway Peak viewed from Waterfowl Lakes