OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pravin Bhatt

Pravin Bhatt (Praveen Bhatt) is an Indian film cinematographer, director and screenwriter, who has worked in Hindi cinema from 1970s to 2010s and shot most of the films directed by Mahesh Bhatt, like Arth (1982) and Aashiqui (1990) and his son Vikram Bhatt, Raaz (2002). He has also shot films like Umrao Jaan (1981), Masoom (1983) and Agneepath (1990).

## Career

Bhatt started his career as a cameraman in Maa Baap (1960), followed by Hariyali Aur Rasta (1962) directed by his father Vijay Bhatt, who gave him break as a cinematographer in his next feature film, Himalay Ki Godmein (1965), he went on to work in many more films of his father, establishing his career as a cinematographer. Then starting with Lahu Ke Do Rang (1979), he shot most of Mahesh Bhatt's films, this was followed by his son Vikram Bhatt's film. He was the cinematographer of India's first horror film Haunted 3D. Shaapit (2010) marked his 100th film as a cinematographer.
In 1984, Bhatt made his directorial debut with Bhavna starring Shabana Azmi and Marc Zuber as the leads, and Azmi won Filmfare Best Actress Award for the film.

## Personal life

He is the son of producer-director Vijay Bhatt, and also the father of director Vikram Bhatt.

## Filmography
### Cinematographer

* Himalay Ki God Mein (1965)
* Ram Rajya (1967)
* Hira Aur Patthar (1977)
* Badalte Rishtey (1978)
* Lahu Ke Do Rang (1979)
* Umrao Jaan (1981)
* Kaalia (1981)
* Khud-Daar (1982)
* Arth (1982)
* Masoom (1983)
* Kamla (1985)
* Janam (1985)
* Aitbaar (1985)
* Yaadon Ki Kasam (1985)
* Sultanat (1986)
* Naam (1986)
* Kaash (1987)
* Gangaa Jamunaa Saraswati (1988)
* Joshilaay (1989)
* Agneepath (1990)
* Aashiqui (1990)
* Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (1991)
* Saathi (1991)
* Yodha (1991)
* Sadak (1991)
* Phir Teri Kahani Yaad Aayee (1993)
* Sir (1993)
* Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993)
* Gumrah (1993)
* Naaraaz (1994)
* Haunted – 3D (2011)
* Kasoor (2001)
* Raaz (2002)
* Awara Paagal Deewana (2002)
* Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage (2002)
* Footpath (2003)
* Inteha (2003)
* Aetbaar (2004)
* Elaan (2005)
* Jurm (2005)
* Deewane Huye Paagal (2005)
* Ankahee (2006)
* Red: The Dark Side (2007)
* Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee (2007)
* Speed (2007)
* 1920 (2008)
* Three: Love, Lies, Betrayal (2009)
* Shaapit (2010)
* Haunted – 3D (2011)
* Phhir (2011)
* Dangerous Ishhq (2012)
* Raaz 3D (2012)
* Creature 3D (2014)

### Director

* Bhavna (film) (1984)
* Khoon Bahaa Ganga Mein (1988)
* Ek Hi Maqsad (1988)
# Piotech

Piotech (also known as Tuojing Technology; Chinese: 拓荆科技; pinyin: Tàjīng Kējì) is a publicly listed Chinese company that manufactures semiconductor chip production equipment.

## Background

In April 2010. Piotech was founded by a group of returning international technology veterans from the United States along with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 2015, Piotech announced that it had received a 270 billion yuan investment from a group that included the China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund and Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment. The China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund currently remains the largest shareholder of the company.
According to Piotech's initial public offering (IPO) prospectus in 2021, it has three products lines which are developing equipment for plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD) and sub-atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (SACVD). The company's products were used in 14 nm process and above. It had also carried out testing in 10 nm process and below. Its customers included SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, Yangtze Memory Technologies and ChangXin Memory Technologies.
On 20 April 2022, Piotech completed its IPO becoming a listed company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market.
In July 2022, Piotech shares surged 10% after news reported that the United States was pushing the Netherlands to ban ASML Holding from selling certain technology to China to manufacture chips.
It was speculated that the United States New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductors to China that was effective 7 October 2022 would have an impact on Piotech. According to a filing in early 2022, six of the seven key research and development executives of Piotech were American citizens. Many of its top management including chairman and general manager were also Americans.
In March 2024, Piotech stated its plan to invest 1.1 billion yuan in a high-end semiconductor equipment industrialization base construction project.
In December 2024, Piotech was targeted in a new round of US export controls and added to the United States Department of Commerce's Entity List.
# Lasiochilus fusculus

Lasiochilus fusculus is a species of true bug in the family Lasiochilidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Malavillers

Malavillers is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Kanchi Kaul

Kanchi Kaul (born 24 May 1982) is an Indian actress who predominantly appeared in Telugu films and Hindi television shows. She is best known for playing Ananya "Anu" Sachdev Samarth in Ek Ladki Anjaani Si , Suhana Seth Thakral in Bhabhi, Soni Khurana in Maayka and Shraddha Shergill Srivastav in Ek Nanad Ki Khushiyon Ki Chaabi – Meri Bhabhi.

## Career

In 2001, Kanchi Kaul made her debut with the successful Telugu film Sampangi. In 2002, she began work on two Tamil language films, Columbus co-starring Raju Sundaram, and Kasthuri Raja's Paattuchaththam Kedkuthamma. Neither film eventually completed production. Another Tamil film titled Viyugam shot in 2004 under the stage name of Spandana, co-starring Hari Bhaskar, was also not released.

## Personal life

Kaul met actor Shabir Ahluwalia in 2007 on the sets of Bhabhi. After a five year relationship, Kaul married Ahluwalia on 27 November 2011. The couple have two sons, Azai (born 23 July 2014) and Ivarr (born 18 February 2016). Following the birth of her first child, she took a break from acting.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2001 | Sampangi | Salwar Rizwana | Telugu | |
| 2001 | Cheppalani Vundhi | Un­known | Telugu | |
| 2001 | Family Circus | Sujatha | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Idi Maa Ashokgadi Love Story | Mahalakshmi | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Siva Rama Raju | Rani | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai | Kanchi | Hindi | Cameo appearance |
| 2004 | Woh Tera Naam Tha | Reshma Khan | Hindi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005–2006 | Ek Ladki Anjaani Si | Ananya "Anu" Sachdev Samarth |
| 2007–2008 | Bhabhi | Suhana Seth Thakral |
| 2009 | Maayka | Soni Malhotra Khurana |
| 2013–2014 | Ek Nanad Ki Khushiyon Ki Chaabi – Meri Bhabhi | Shraddha Shergill Srivastav |
# William H. Littlefield

William (Bill) Horace Littlefield (October 28, 1902 – July 5, 1969) was an American painter known for his figure studies of male nudes and in later life his large paintings in an abstract expressionist style.

## Early life

Littlefield first developed an interest in art and classicism while attending the Roxbury Latin School. Littlefield subsequently attended Harvard University, where he studied painting on the side with Adeline Wolever, a Canadian-American painter schooled in the traditional Boston School style of Frank Benson, Edmund Tarbell, and William Paxton. After graduating from Harvard in 1924, Littlefield departed for Paris to further his studies in painting, and where he met and shared a studio with the English painter and printmaker Stanley William Hayter.

## Career

After returning to the U.S. in 1929 Littlefield settled first in Boston and then on his parents’ property at Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod during the summers. It was in Falmouth where he would first explore landscape painting and where he would secure his first major commissions and exhibitions.
In 1931, he was commissioned by Lincoln Kirstein to create stage sets for the American Ballet’s first production of Serenade and Mozartiana at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut. He was invited in 1932 to participate in the Whitney Museum’s First Biennial and in 1936 a group exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). He had his first solo exhibition at the Grace Horne Galleries in Boston in 1938. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1942, Littlefield volunteered to join the U.S. Army during World War II and served faithfully until he was discharged in 1945. After the war, Littlefield sold his house in Boston and relocated full-time to Falmouth.
In 1947, Littlefield co-founded the Cape Cod Art Association. He first exhibited at the Provincetown Art Association in 1949. In the fall of 1951, Littlefield rented a studio in Manhattan to study with Morris Davidson and, during the summer of 1952, with Hans Hofmann in Provincetown.
He died at this home on Falmouth in July 1969.

## Legacy

Littlefield left over 3,000 drawings, watercolors, and oils on paper, board and canvas. His work is included in both private and public collections including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Harvard Art Museums, the Worcester Art Museum, the Cape Cod Museum of Art, Smith College Museum of Art, the New Hampshire Institute of Art, the Addison Gallery, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The Cape Cod Museum of Art organized a retrospective of Littlefield’s work in 2006.
# Heritage Lake, Illinois

Heritage Lake is a census-designated place in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 1,520 as of the 2010 census.

## Education

The school district is Deer Creek-Mackinaw Community Unit School District 701.
# Bokaro district

Bokaro district is one of the most industrialized zones in India. It is one of the twenty-four districts of the Jharkhand state, India. It was established in 1991 by carving out one subdivision consisting of two blocks from Dhanbad district and six blocks from Giridih district. It is the part of State Capital Region(SCR).

## Economy

Bokaro is one of the most industrial district in Jharkhand. It is home to the Asia's largest steel plant. It is the hub of economic activity in East India. It is home to many companies such as SAIL, Vedanta Limited, Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited, Jaypee Cement (Bokaro Jaypee Cement Limited), ONGC and Orica. It has many thermal power station such as Chandrapura DVC Thermal Power Station, Tenughat DVC Thermal Power Station and Bokaro Thermal Power Station etc. It is also home to the first explosive factory in India which is located in Gomia. Sudha Dairy has a manufacturing unit here in Bokaro Steel City's Sector 12.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 243,649 | — |
| 1911 | 283,125 | +16.2% |
| 1921 | 293,454 | +3.6% |
| 1931 | 345,504 | +17.7% |
| 1941 | 396,143 | +14.7% |
| 1951 | 454,060 | +14.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 554,613 | +22.1% |
| 1971 | 762,675 | +37.5% |
| 1981 | 1,097,130 | +43.9% |
| 1991 | 1,454,416 | +32.6% |
| 2001 | 1,777,662 | +22.2% |
| 2011 | 2,062,330 | +16.0% |
Source: Census of India :
Religion in Bokaro district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 79.35% | 79.35% |
| Islam | Islam | 11.71% | 11.71% |
| Sarna | Sarna | 7.78% | 7.78% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.67% | 0.67% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.49% | 0.49% |
According to the 2011 census, Bokaro district has a population of 2,062,330, This gives it a ranking of 222nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 716 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,850/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 15.99%. Bokaro has a sex ratio of 916 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 72.01%. 47.70% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.51% and 12.40% of the population respectively.

### Languages

Languages in Bokaro district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 46.23% of the population in the district spoke Khortha, 13.61% Hindi, 10.67% Bengali, 8.67% Santali, 5.71% Bhojpuri, 4.09% Urdu, 4.04% Magahi, 2.72% Karmali and 1.14% Maithili as their first language.

## Politics

| District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance |
| Bokaro | 34 | Gomia | Yogendra Prasad | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | MGB |
| Bokaro | 35 | Bermo | Kumar Jaimangal | Indian National Congress | MGB |
| Bokaro | 36 | Bokaro | Shwettaa Singh | Indian National Congress | MGB |
| Bokaro | 37 | Chandankiyari | Umakant Rajak | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | MGB |

## Notable people

* Ravi Prakash, founder of Screamer (screamer.in) and COVIDEXCHANGE.
* Sambit Patra, national spokesperson of Bharatiya Janata Party.
# 2012 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia

Elections in the District of Columbia :
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Shadow Representative elections
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Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
On November 6, 2012, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the elections of other federal offices, including a quadrennial presidential election.
The non-voting delegate is elected for two-year terms. Democrat Eleanor Holmes Norton, who has represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. She ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, held on April 3, 2012.

## General election
### Candidates

* Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic), incumbent Delegate
* Bruce Majors (Libertarian), real estate agent
* Natale Lino Stracuzzi (D.C. Statehood Green)

## Results

Washington, D.C. at-large congressional district, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Eleanor Holmes Norton (incumbent) | 246,664 | 88.55% | −0.39% |
| | Libertarian | Bruce Majors | 16,524 | 5.93% | N/A |
| | DC Statehood Green | Natale "Lino" Stracuzzi | 13,243 | 4.75% | +1.42% |
| | n/a | Write-ins | 2,132 | 0.77% | −0.25% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '278,563' | '100.0%' | N/A |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Holonomic

Holonomic (introduced by Heinrich Hertz in 1894 from the Greek ὅλος meaning "whole", "entire" and νόμος meaning "law") may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Holonomic basis, a set of basis vector fields {e$_k$} such that some coordinate system {x$^k$} exists for which $e_{k}={\partial \over \partial x^{k}}$
* Holonomic constraints, which are expressible as a function of the coordinates $x_{j}\,\!$ and time $t\,\!$
* Holonomic module in the theory of D-modules
* Holonomic function, a smooth function that is a solution of a linear homogeneous differential equation with polynomial coefficients

## Other uses

* Holonomic brain theory, model of cognitive function as being guided by a matrix of neurological wave interference patterns
# Jamaliya Muslim Maha Vidyalaya

Jamaliya Muslim Maha Vidyalaya is a school in Batagolladeniya in the district of Kandy in Sri Lanka.

## Description

The school was founded in 1978 as a primary school with a small number of children. The first principal of this school was A. H. M. Naeem. The late Pradesha Saba member M. H. M. Nazeer worked very hard to develop this school. Alhaj J L M Junaideen brothers donated the land for the school. Mr. M M Satheek from Muthur became the Principal. N. A. Azeez was the principal of the school from 20 September 1989 to 1996. During his tenure, the school achieved the best academic results in the region and acquired many buildings, a playground (the land for playground was bought by Alhaj Muslim Salahudeen), a science laboratory, and other facilities.
From 1996 Mr. A H M Hussain took over as the Principal of the school up to 2001. During his tenure an activity room was built and then Mr. A.H.M.Kaleelur Rahuman became the Principal of the school.
Later Mr. S. H. M. Riyaldeen became the principal this school. He was the first English teacher of the school. During his period as the Principal a multimedia unit was formed, computer unit was developed, and sanitary facilities were made with the help of SEMP-11 project and some well wishers and a two-storey building was constructed. During his period in 2006 this school was awarded the best school among the Tamil medium schools in the zone. During his tenure the school got the best academic results in the region and got another one acre of land for the playground from Alhaj Kamil Kuthubdeen), and other facilities.
Later Mr. M.Z.A CAREEM (B.COM) became the principal this school.he did many services to School.During his tenure the school got the best academic results in the region and got many buildings other facilities.
It became a Maha Vidyalaya with government funding and started Arts and commerce A Level classes. The school currently serves about 450 students of the region.
# The Crozier Pharaohs

The Crozier Pharaohs is a 1984 mystery detective novel by the British writer Gladys Mitchell. It is the sixty sixth and last in her long-running series featuring the psychoanalyst and amateur detective Mrs Bradley. The series stretched back to the debut novel Speedy Death in 1929, during which time Bradley had barely aged or changed except for acquiring a damehood. It was published posthumously following Mitchell's death the previous year.

## Synopsis

In the coastal village of Abbots Crozier, two wealthy but eccentric sisters breed Pharaoh Hounds, the oldest domesticated dogs in the world. When their prize dog goes missing they launch a search, which instead turns up a man's dead body.
# Elisenda de Sant Climent

Elisenda de Sant Climent (c. 1220–1275), was a Catalan woman who was captured as a slave.
She was born to Guillem Ramon de Sant Climent and married a Catalan farmer on Mallorca; they belonged to the Catalan colonists on Mallorca after the island was conquered by Aragon in 1229. They had a daughter, Guillemona.
In 1238, during the conquest of Valencia, Elisenda and her family was captured by Islamic slave traders on a raid on Mallorca. She and her daughter were taken to a harem of the emir of the Hafsid dynasty in Tunis, Muhammad I al-Mustansir. Her daughter was made Muslim and took the name Rocaia, and became the influential favorite of the son of the emir, Miromomeli, which gave also her mother privileges.
Elisenda made contact with the Catalan merchant Arnau Solsona who lived in Tunis, and eventually married him. She acquired items sent to her by her daughter, from the palace of the emir. Among them was a relic, sent to Elisenda by her daughter for the purpose of transferring it into Christian ownership. The relic consisted of a piece of the cloth which she described as a bit of the bandage the Virgin Mary used when tending to the wounds of Jesus. This relic was placed in the Old Cathedral of Lleida, where it was long preserved, and the story of Elisenda told.
In 1297, Arnau Solsona related this story as a witnessed declaration on his deathbed.
# Alophogaster

Alophogaster is a genus of moths of the Phaudidae family.

## Species

* Alophogaster ludius Jordan, 1925
* Alophogaster melli Hering, 1925
* Alophogaster overdijkinki Joicey & Talbot, 1925
* Alophogaster rubribasis Hampson, 1892
* Alophogaster serraticornis Hampson, 1896
* Alophogaster tensipennis Walker, 1862
* This article on a moth of the family Zygaenidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Whitman (Canadian politician)

George Whitman (3 April 1823 - 30 December 1913) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia.
He was born in Rosette (later Round Hill, Nova Scotia), the son of Elnathan Whitman, a Canadian national politician. In 1851, he married Clements Mary Arabella Boice.

## Political life

Whitman was appointed the representative of Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1863. Whitman served one term in office before being defeated in the 1867 elections. In 1881, Whitman was named to the provinces' Legislative Council.
# Pierrepont, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Pierrepont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## History

During the First World War was from 1915 to 1918 in Ugny was the artillery, in the forest of Doncourt the training ground and in Beuveille has been the headquarter of the Sturm-Bataillon Nr. 5 (Rohr), in Pierrepont has been the hospital and the cemetery.
On the German soldiers cemetery, the dead of the Battalion were mostly buried. The monument, in the shape of a lion guarding the dead, has already been set up during the war and then not eliminated.
* Memorial
# Master of Civic Design

A Master of Civic Design (MCD) is a postgraduate academic master degree in Town and Regional Planning awarded by the University of Liverpool, England. The degree level is equivalent to a Master of Arts or Master of Science postgraduate degree in alternative disciplines.
The degree (MCD) is unique in that it is the only taught postgraduate degree with that label. The University of Liverpool's Department of Civic Design is the world's first planning school, and as such the MCD label uniquely identifies graduates from the department.
The degree is a taught programme of study that enables students from a wide range of undergraduate degree backgrounds to embark on a career of professional practice in town planning and related fields. The degree is typically studied as a two-years full-time programme with full accreditation from the Royal Town Planning Institute, giving licentiate membership of the Royal Town Planning Institute.