OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Super-recursive algorithm

In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are posited as a generalization of hypercomputation: hypothetical algorithms that are more powerful, that is, compute more than Turing machines.
The term was introduced by Mark Burgin, whose book Super-recursive algorithms develops their theory and presents several mathematical models.
Burgin argues that super-recursive algorithms can be used to disprove the Church–Turing thesis. This point of view has been criticized within the mathematical community and is not widely accepted.

## Definition

Burgin (2005: 13) uses the term recursive algorithms for algorithms that can be implemented on Turing machines, and uses the word algorithm in a more general sense. Then a super-recursive class of algorithms is "a class of algorithms in which it is possible to compute functions not computable by any Turing machine" (Burgin 2005: 107)
Super-recursive algorithms are also related to algorithmic schemes, another novel concept from Burgin, which are more general than super-recursive algorithms. Burgin argues (2005: 115) that it is necessary to make a clear distinction between super-recursive algorithms and those algorithmic schemes that are not algorithms. Under this distinction, some types of hypercomputation are obtained by super-recursive algorithms.

## Relation to the Church–Turing thesis

The Church–Turing thesis in recursion theory relies on a particular definition of the term algorithm. Based on his personal definitions that are more general than the one commonly used in recursion theory, Burgin argues that super-recursive algorithms disprove the Church–Turing thesis. He furthermore claims to prove that super-recursive algorithms could hypothetically provide even greater efficiency gains than using quantum algorithms.
Burgin's interpretation of super-recursive algorithms has encountered opposition in the mathematical community. One critic is logician Martin Davis, who argues that Burgin's claims have been well understood "for decades". Davis states,
    "The present criticism is not about the mathematical discussion of these matters but only about the misleading claims regarding physical systems of the present and future."(Davis 2006: 128)
Davis disputes Burgin's claims that sets at level $\Delta _{2}^{0}$ of the arithmetical hierarchy can be called computable, saying
    "It is generally understood that for a computational result to be useful one must be able to at least recognize that it is indeed the result sought." (Davis 2006: 128)
# André Carbonnelle

André Carbonnelle (3 January 1923 – 30 November 2015) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# André Ballieux

André Ballieux (born 2 August 1933) is a Belgian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# André De Wulf

André De Wulf (22 December 1922 – 2 August 1990) was a Belgian bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Joanne Andraca

Joanne Andraca (born July 10, 1988) is a French swimmer, who specialized in individual medley events. She is also the daughter of two-time Olympic swimmers Pierre Andraca and Annick de Susini (her personal coach).
Andraca competed for the French swimming squad in the women's 400 m individual medley at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She rocked a sterling time of 4:38.23 to match the French record previously set by Camille Muffat a year earlier, and to dip beneath the FINA A-standard (4:45.10) for a coveted spot on the Olympic team at the French Championships in Dunkirk. Rallying from the middle of the pack with a marvelous butterfly leg in the last of five heats, Andraca tried to maintain her pace with South Africa's Jessica Pengelly by just two seconds apart from each other, before dropping herself badly to eighth in a disappointing 4:43.88. Andraca failed to advance to the top eight final, as she placed twenty-third overall in the prelims.
# Droptopwop

Droptopwop is a commercial mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane. It was released on May 26, 2017, by GUWOP Enterprises, RBC Records and Atlantic Records. The entire mixtape is produced by Metro Boomin, along with extra production from Southside, London on da Track, DJ Spinz, and Cubeatz. It features guest appearances from Offset, 2 Chainz, Young Dolph, and Rick Ross.
Droptopwop charted at number 12 on the US Billboard 200, and received positive reviews from critics.

## Background

After announcing the project in early 2017, Gucci Mane revealed the cover art, track listing and release date two days before its release on May 24, 2017. The album cover is inspired by the cover of the Clipse album Lord Willin' (2002).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.7/5 |
| HotNewHipHop | 84% |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Pretty Much Amazing | B |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 3/5 |
| XXL | 4/5 |
Droptopwop was met with generally positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 72, based on six reviews.
Preezy of XXL gave a positive review, stating "Gucci Mane's latest may be business as usual, but Droptopwop gives the customer exactly what they're looking for, which is a tried-and-true art within itself, making it another quality offering in the Atlanta legend's extensive catalog". Aaron McKrell of HipHopDX said, "His penchant for memorable music makes up for a lack of dexterity and gives Droptopwop a strong sense of unique artistry". Paul A. Thompson of Pitchfork wrote positively, "Droptopwop, his full-length collaboration with Metro Boomin, is Gucci's first post-prison project that truly gels. This is thanks in no small part to Metro".
Marshall Gu of Pretty Much Amazing said, "All told, it's another win in both artists' books, but a mild one". In a mixed review, AllMusic's Neil Z. Yeung stated: "Overall, while a worthwhile inclusion in Gucci's catalog, Droptopwop is most likely to be appreciated primarily by the Wop faithful still hungry after a dizzying seven releases within one year." Corrigan B of Tiny Mix Tapes noted, "With the bag secured, Gucci has nearly limitless options to proceed, but he's done little to show that he's interested in them. Droptopwop is a return to form insofar as it is the high point of his post-jail music, but a plateau is a plateau nonetheless".

### Rankings

Year-end lists for Droptopwop :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Complex | The Best Albums of 2017 | 24 | |
| Noisey | The 100 Best Albums of 2017 | 86 | |

## Commercial performance

Droptopwop debuted at number 12 on the US Billboard 200 earning 32,000 album-equivalent units with 8,000 in pure album sales.
# Alexandre Leblanc

Alexandre Leblanc is a Canadian film editor and director, whose debut feature film Nut Jobs (Les Pas d'allure) was released in 2022. The film premiered at the 2022 Fantasia Film Festival, where it was the winner of the Audience Award for best Quebec film.
He previously directed the short films Losing It (Surménage), Maudits maux dits, The Sunday Robbers (Les voleurs du dimanche) and Intolérable.
His credits as an editor have included the films The Sower (Le Semeur), Prank, Barbarians of the Bay (Les Barbares de La Malbaie) and Young Juliette (Jeune Juliette). He was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Editing in a Documentary at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019 for his work on the film A Sister's Song.
# Chaetofoveolocoris hirsutus

Chaetofoveolocoris hirsutus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Scottish Science Advisory Council

The Scottish Science Advisory Council is a government organisation that is Scotland's highest level advisory body for science, engineering and technology.
The group of experts provide independent advice to the Scottish Government. Members are appointed by the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning. It acts in an advisory role and does not direct any research funding, which comes from the UK Research Councils.

## History

Scotland has a proud tradition of science research and innovation, but this tends to be exclusively found in its main universities. R&D in Scottish industry is lower than the rest of the UK (RUK). Scotland has 10% of the population of the UK but produces 30% of the PhDs in microbiology and genetics. The University of Dundee is noted for its work in biochemistry.
However, in physical sciences, from 1999 to 2004, there was a 12% drop in Scottish graduates, and a 17% drop in engineering and technology graduates. In the post-war years, and up to the early 1990s, Scotland was producing more than its fair share of science and engineering graduates; it was seen a popular and challenging option, although mainly among males. Now, proportionately more children at Scottish schools are perceived to be indifferent to the challenges that science presents. Older science teachers at Scottish schools are not being replaced in the number needed. Why Science Matters, the 2003 report, found that Scotland was short of around 350 chemistry teachers and 200 physics teachers.
The organisation was announced in August 2001, and founded by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, with funding from the Scottish Executive.
From 1 January 2007, it moved to the Office of the Chief Scientific Adviser. Previously it had been at the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
# New Jersey Maritime Museum

The New Jersey Maritime Museum is a maritime museum in Beach Haven, New Jersey, on Long Beach Island. It opened its doors to the public on July 3, 2007. Its main areas of focus are shipwrecks off the New Jersey coast and their salvaged artifacts, scuba diving and the diving community, notable maritime incidents in New Jersey waters, and the history of the United States Life-Saving Service and its successor, the United States Coast Guard.
The museum covers various notable maritime incidents involving the Jersey Shore. It features a full room dedicated to the 1934 Morro Castle disaster, which museum president Deborah Whitcraft coauthored a book on, Inferno at Sea. A fire swept the Morro Castle; the damaged ship eventually beached itself near Asbury Park, NJ, but many of its passengers died in the fire. The incident is sometimes called "New Jersey's Titanic" due to the needlessly high loss of life. There is also an exhibit on the wreck of the USCS Robert J. Walker, a US Coast Survey (a predecessor to NOAA) vessel which sank near Atlantic City and resulted in the deaths of 20 crew. The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916; the collision of the Andrea Doria and the MS Stockholm; the destruction of the USS San Diego; the wreck of the U-869; and other topics are also covered.

## History and organization

The foundation that operates the museum is a non-profit, and it is staffed entirely by volunteers. It features a research library and has scanned a wide array of documents on shipwrecks, including old records of the United States Life-Saving Service and Coast Guard. Their website includes a shipwreck database with all of the information gleaned on historic shipwrecks in the area, a map of artificial reefs, and a map of notable shipwrecks and their locations.
When the museum opened in 2007, it largely consisted of the personal collection of president Deborah Whitcraft. Whitcraft had been the owner of the Triton Divers dive shop and active in the diving community, giving her access to salvage and other artifacts from shipwrecks. Since then, donations and acquisitions have expanded the material on display.
The museum received a donation of two historic wooden sailboats in 2016 of the kind once used for cargo transport and fishing in 19th century New Jersey.

## Gallery

* A side of the room dedicated to the Morro Castle disaster
* The 1st floor, seen looking down from the 2nd floor
* Interior, November 2024
* A model of the Malcolm Baxter, Jr.
# Melanie Rapp Beale

Melanie Rapp Beale (born September 5, 1964) is a former Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates. While serving on the York County Board of Supervisors, Beale won a special election in 2000 to succeed Jo Ann Davis after her election to the United States House of Representatives. She went on to be reelected three times, after which she accepted a job with Dominion Virginia Power.
In 2019, Beale ran again for the House of Delegates in the 96th district. She lost the Republican primary to former legislative staffer Amanda Batten.
# Tenase

In coagulation, the coagulation factor X can be activated into factor Xa in two ways: either extrinsically or intrinsically.
The activating complexes are together called tenase. Tenase is a blend word of "ten" and the suffix "-ase", which means, that the complex activates its substrate (inactive factor X) by cleaving it.
Extrinsic tenase complex is made up of tissue factor, factor VII, and Ca$^{2+}$ as an activating ion.
Intrinsic tenase complex contains the active factor IX (IXa), its cofactor factor VIII (VIIIa), the substrate (factor X), and they are activated by negatively charged surfaces (such as glass, active platelet membrane, sometimes cell membrane of monocytes). These vitamin K-dependent procoagulant factors dock to this surface through their Gla domain with Ca$^{2+}$ bridges.
# Sharks (song)

"Sharks" is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons, released as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, Mercury – Acts 1 & 2 on June 24, 2022. The song was released through Interscope and Kidinakorner. It was written by Dan Reynolds, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee, Daniel Platzman, and its producers Mattman & Robin. The song charted internationally and was certified gold in multiple countries, including Canada and the United States.

## Music video

The band released the music video on June 24, 2022, directed by Drew Kirsch. The video, which pays homage to the 2001 film Ocean's Eleven, takes place in the band's home city of Las Vegas, where the band members pull off a heist in the Bellagio casino. After distracting guards, Dick Dark (Dan Reynolds) enters a restricted area, going through the backstage of O by Cirque du Soleil, a room of laser beams, and a shark aquarium. Eventually, he finds and pulls a lever saying "Do Not Pull", after which the sharks are released into the lake and fountains of the casino where Reynolds is seen surfing.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sharks" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 33 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 92 |
| France (SNEP) | 33 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 124 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 86 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 22 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 59 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 20 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 4 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 188 |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 10 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 44 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 12 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Sharks" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Afroneta immaculata

Afroneta immaculata is a species of sheet weaver found in the Congo. It was described by Holm in 1968.
# Siege of Dansborg

Siege of Dansborg may refer to:
* Siege of Dansborg (1624)
* Willem Leyel's siege of Dansborg (1644)
* Siege of Dansborg (1644)
* Sieges of Tranquebar (1655–1669)
* Siege of Tranquebar (1699)
* Capture of Tranquebar (1801)
* Surrender of Tranquebar (1808)
# Fight for Freedom (disambiguation)

Fight for Freedom may refer to:
* "Fight for Freedom", a 1941 song by Harold Levey.
* Fight For Freedom, FFF, a gang from the San Fernando Valley, California, US
* The Fight for Freedom, a 1908 film by D.W. Griffith
* Gladiator: Fight for Freedom, the first novel in the Gladiator book series by Simon Scarrow
* Hidden & Dangerous: Fight for Freedom, an expansion for the Hidden & Dangerous video game.
* Fighting for Freedom, 2013 American drama film written by Chris Loken and directed by Farhad Mann. Starring Kristanna Loken, Bruce Dern, José María Yazpik and Patricia De León.
* Fighting for Freedom: The Ukrainian Volunteer Division of the Waffen-SS, a book by Richard Landwehr
* Fighting for Freedom, a 1906 play by Anthony E. Wills
* Churchill and Orwell: The Fight for Freedom, book by Thomas E. Ricks
* "Fight for Freedom", an episode of the anime television series Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V
# Sharon Brown (politician)

Sharon Raye Brown (born 1962) is an American lawyer and politician of the Republican Party. She is a member of the Washington State Senate from Washington's 8th Legislative District. Brown was appointed to fill the Senate seat on February 4, 2013, following Senator Jerome Delvin's leaving to become Benton County Commissioner in January 2013.

## Awards

* 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB.
* 2020 Guardians of Small Business. Presented by NFIB.
* 2021 City Champion Awards. Presented by Association of Washington Cities (AWC).

## Election history

Washington's 8th legislative district senate election, 2018 :
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democrat | Votes | Pct |
| 2018 | Sharon Brown | 39,960 | 67.55% | Leo Perales | 19,194 | 32.45% |
# Keeping Our Love Warm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | (Positive) |
Keeping Our Love Warm is the sixth studio album by the American duo Captain & Tennille. Issued in 1980, it was their final full-length release recorded for Casablanca Records.

## Background

Keeping Our Love Warm was the last major album from the duo.
Of the nine tracks, Toni Tennille wrote five of the songs, one of which, a re-recorded version of "Gentle Stranger" (as Tennille had originally envisioned it), was originally featured on their 1975 debut album Love Will Keep Us Together.
The duo performed the title track in the 1980 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

## Track listing

* "Keepin' Our Love Warm" (Toni Tennille) - 2:55
* "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" (Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, Stevie Wonder) - 4:06
* "Gentle Stranger" (Toni Tennille) - 3:58
* "But I Think It's A Dream" (Toni Tennille) - 4:13
* "Since I Fell For You" (Buddy Johnson) - 4:40
* "Don't Forget Me" (Toni Tennille) - 3:05
* "Song For My Father" (Horace Silver) - 6:19
* "This Is Not The First Time" (Toni Tennille) - 4:09
* "Your Good Thing (Is About to End)" (Isaac Hayes, David Porter) - 5:33

## Personnel

* Toni Tennille - acoustic piano, composer, Fender Rhodes, liner notes, vocal arrangement, vocals
* Daryl Dragon - producer, ARP Odyssey, ARP Omni, ARP String, bass guitar, clavinet, cover art concept, Yamaha CS-80, Fender Rhodes, Fender Telecaster, Moog bass, Oberheim synthesizer, percussion, acoustic piano, Roland synthesizer, tack piano, vibraphone
* John Beal - horn arrangements
* Melissa Boettner - background vocals
* Les Cooper & the Soul Rockers - engineers
* Jon Crosse - flute, tenor saxophone
* Paulinho Da Costa - congas, percussion, quica
* Dennis Dragon - mixing
* Paul Gross - graphic design
* Gary Heery - photography
* Rusty Higgins - flute, horn arrangements, alto and soprano saxophones, soloist
* Carolisa Lindberg - cello
* Steve Nelson Quartet - bass
* Ira Newborn - guitar
* Lenard Ruth - background vocals
* Steve Schaeffer - drums
* Bill Severance - drums
* Frederick Seykora - cello
* Gary Wasserman - trombone
* Roger Young - engineer, mixing
# Etiolles porcelain

Etiolles porcelain was a type of French hard-paste porcelain, that was manufactured in the city of Etiolles, near Corbeil since 1766. The factory was established by Dominique Monnier and Jean-Baptiste Pellevé. Only rare specimens remain.
# Star Cement

Star Cement Ltd.(formerly known as Cement Manufacturing Company) is a cement manufacturing company in India and the largest cement manufacturer in Northeast India.

## History

It was founded by Sajjan Bhajanka and Sanjay Agarwal on 2 November 2001 under the name "Cement Manufacturing Company Limited". The company is engaged in the sale and manufacturing of cement. Star Cement's manufacturing plants are located in Khliehriat and Guwahati. The company has occupied more than 500 to 1,000 hectares of land in Jaintia Hills district. It obtains coal from the local market for fuel at a price of 8,000 rupees per tonne. In January 2021, it expanded its business to East India by opening a new plant in West Bengal worth 4.5 billion. In August 2021, the company approves a share buyback proposal. In June 2022, the company invested 17–18 billion rupees in doubling the capacity of clinker and adding a capacity of 4 million tonnes to grinding and donated 10 million to Assam CM’s Relief Fund.
# XEQR-FM

XEQR-FM is a radio station in Mexico City. Located on 107.3 MHz, XEQR-FM is owned by Grupo Radio Centro and carries a grupera format as "La Z".
XEQR-FM broadcasts in HD and carries two subchannels, known as La Z on HD1 and Radio Centro XEQR-AM on its HD2 signal. The transmitter is located atop a tower in La Mesa/Villa Alpina site at the outskirts west of Mexico City.
XEQR-FM was Mexico's top-rated radio station from 1999 to 2017.

## History

XEQR took to the air in 1974 — more than 10 years after receiving its concession on December 3, 1963 — with the name "Radio Universal" and a format of music in English from the 1950s and 1960s. In 1991, it became known as "Universal Stereo 107.3 FM" and picked up the long-running "El Club de los Beatles" program from XERC-AM, which ceased airing it when that station dropped the Radio Éxitos format.
On December 7, 1998, XEQR and XHFO-FM engaged in a format swap. XEQR picked up the grupera format "La Z" which had started its run on XHFO in 1993, while Universal Stereo moved to XHFO.
# Ballet Folklorico Aztlan

Ballet Folklorico en Aztlan (BFA) is a Chicano dance company focusing on Mexican folklore, and blending traditional dance with contemporary movements. The group was founded in 1967 by Hermina Enrique. Currently, her daughter, Viviana Enrique Acosta, is the Artistic Director. The members of BFA were instrumental in founding the Centro Cultural de la Raza which was the first home of the BFA.
The name of Ballet Folklorico en Aztlan references the Chicano concept of "Aztlán" which refers to the American Southwest. The dance group's performances, relating to Mexican and indigenous dance and culture are meant to preserve the historical tradition of the peoples of Aztlan. Ballet Folklorico refers to traditional dance in Mexico and was popularized in the 1960s.

## History

Prior to moving to San Diego in 1967, Enrique had lived in San Antonio, and expected to find services for folklorico dancing in the city. Her sons and daughters helped teach classes with her. These classes grew in popularity and led to the creation of BFA.
The BFA first became involved with members who later formed the Centro Cultural de la Raza in 1969.
Through the 1970s and 1980s, classes were taught at the Centro by Isabel, Teresa, Veronica and Viviana Enrique (later Viviana Enrique Acosta), along with other teachers.

## Today

BFA offers dance classes for children and adults at Muevete Dance Studio in Lemon Grove, California.
Director of BFA, Acosta, has been inducted to San Diego Women's Hall of Fame as a Historian and for her work with BFA.
# Armand Solie

Armand Solie (28 April 1944 – 25 September 2019) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.