OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Kazakhstan Cup final

The 1993 Kazakhstan Cup Final was the second final of the Kazakhstan Cup. The match was contested by Dostyk and Taraz at Central Stadium in Almaty. The match was played on 8 November 1993 and was the final match of the competition.

## Background

Dostyk played the first Kazakhstan Cup Final.
Taraz played the second Kazakhstan Cup Final. In the first final they lost Kairat with the score 5-1.
Dostyk and Taraz were played twice during the season of league. On May 20, 1993 they beat Taraz in the first game 2-1 at the Central stadium. On June 14, 1993 Dostyk won against Taraz with the score 3-1.

## Route to the Final
### Dostyk

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Tselinnik (A) | 0–1 |
| SR | Uralets-Arma (H) | 3–1 |
| QF | Kokshetau (H) | w/o |
| SF | Dynamo Almaty (A) | 1–2 |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

### Taraz

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Batyr (A) | 2–2 (3–4 p) |
| SR | SKIF-Ordabasy (H) | 2–0 |
| QF | Shakhter (H) | 3–0 |
| SF | Ansat (H) | 1–0 |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

## Match
### Details

| GK | Mikhail Mozgovenko |
| DF | Oleg Trofimov |
| DF | Yuri Konkov |
| MF | Nurzhan Doskeev |
| MF | Elmurat Rysbaev | 52' |
| MF | Vasili Shanin |
| MF | Yevgeni Konyukhov | 52' |
| MF | Aleksei Klishin | 55' |
| FW | Eldar Gasanov | 80' |
| FW | Dmitri Malikov |
| MF | Roman Luchkin | 51' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Oleg Borisenko |
| DF | Dmitri Tatyanin |
| DF | Daniyar Akchalov |
| MF | Arkadi Bakulin | 52' |
| MF | Vladimir Nikitenko | 55' |
| MF | Aydyn Rakhimbaev |
| FW | Andrei Akhunov | 80' |
| Manager: ||
| Vladimir Nikitenko ||
| GK | Igor Zhebin |
| DF | Ruslan Ismailov |
| DF | Oleg Kachagin |
| DF | Bekmurat Khaitmuratov | 8' |
| MF | Igor Avdeev | 75' |
| MF | Marat Syzdykov |
| MF | Yakov Shcherbakov |
| MF | Farkhad Mirsalimbayev |
| FW | Nurken Mazbaev |
| FW | Anatoli Belskiy | 58' | 65' |
| FW | Aleksandr Shmarikov |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Aleksandr Sazonov |
| DF | Tulken Marchaev |
| DF | Bakhtiyar Kanapiev |
| DF | Bekbolat Kenchimov |
| MF | Takhir Kasymov |
| MF | Oleg Yarygin |
| FW | Aleksandr Polovnikov | | 65' |
| Manager: ||
| Vyacheslav Khvan ||
| Man of the match | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Blank Noise

Blank Noise is a community/public art project that seeks to confront street harassment, commonly known as eve teasing, in India. The project, initiated by Jasmeen Patheja in August 2003, started out as a student project at Srishti School of Art Design and Technology in Bangalore and has since spread out to other cities in India.

## Activities

Blank Noise is led and run completely by volunteers. A core team of male and female volunteers from across geographical locations and age groups work with the collective. Blank Noise seeks to trigger public dialogue on the issue of street sexual harassment. Conversations range from collectively building a definition of "eve-teasing" to defining the boundaries of "teasing", "harassment", "flirting". The collective builds testimonials of street sexual violence, harassment and "eve-teasing" and disperses them back in public, thereby creating public debate.
It addresses women's fear based relationship with their cities via direct street action and public interventions, which ask women to be "Action Heroes" by not being idle in public. They are referred to as Blank Noise Guys. Blank Noise works towards an attitudinal shift towards 'eve-teasing' and involves the public to take collective responsibility of the issue.
Though Blank Noise was founded in Bangalore, it has spread to other cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Hyderabad, and Lucknow. It tackles the notion of shame and blame through campaigns such as "I never ask for it" (ask to be sexually harassed when on the streets). A major notion that it seeks to dispel is that women get harassed because of the clothing they wear. Through street actions and dialogue, Blank Noise hopes to achieve its aims of achieving a safe and free environment for women on the streets, and enable society to become more egalitarian towards women in general.
In December 2012, following the brutal gang rape of a young woman in a moving bus in Delhi, Blank Noise started the Safe City Pledge, an initiative urging citizens to pledge ways in which they can make cities safer for women.
The project has undertaken actions such as spray painting messages, recording the testimonies of victims of sexual harassment in public places, and printing tee shirts with anti-harassment messages on them. It has also staged demonstrations.
# Helene Tschitschko

Helene Tschitschko (1908–1992) was an Austrian social democrat politician who was a member of the Parliament for ten years between 1964 and 1974.

## Biography

Tschitschko was born in Timenitz, Carinthia, on 10 January 1908. She was educated at the adult training center and worked at a factory. In 1953 she became a member of the municipal council of Klagenfurt. In 1960 she began to work as a board member of the Klagenfurt consumer cooperative. She served as the chair of the Socialist Women of Carinthia.
She was elected to the Parliament for the Social Democratic Party on 30 April 1964. In 1965 Tschitschko also served as the president of the Federal Council. She served at the Austrian Parliament until 30 June 1974.
Tschitschko died in Klagenfurt on 1 August 1992.
# Mycetophila

Mycetophila is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are at least 740 described species in Mycetophila.
# Proctacanthus philadelphicus

Proctacanthus philadelphicus is a species of robber flies (insects in the family Asilidae).
# Jacky Buchmann

Jacques Jean Henri Buchmann (5 March 1932 – 24 May 2018) was a Belgian politician.
A member of the Party for Freedom and Progress, he was first elected to the Chamber of Representatives in 1974. Buchmann lost reelection in 1977, but regained his seat in the snap elections of 1978. He sat on the Flemish Parliament between 1980 and 1985. Buchmann retained his position as a federal representative until 1985, when he won election to the Senate, from which he stepped down in 1995. Between 1982 and 2001, Buchmann was mayor of Kapellen. In 1987 there came a law which forbade people to be in both the parlement as a mayor. So he stepped down as mayor, in which his party member Jan Kerremans took his place. Until 1988 when Jacky became mayor again aftere stepping down in the parlement.
He died on 24 May 2018, aged 86.
# Principal Staff Officer (Bangladesh)

The principal staff officer, abbreviated as PSO, is the head of the Armed Forces Division, a ministry level joint forces headquarters under Chief Adviser's office. It acts as the high command of the national armed forces. It is currently held by a three-star rank lieutenant general.

## Role and functions

The principal staff officer is the head of Armed Forces Division, which is part of the Chief Adviser's office. He is assisted by a PS (acting PSO) and five departmental heads each one star rank military officer from Bangladesh Armed Forces.
Under the direct supervision and guidance of the Chief Adviser he has the authority, direction, and control over all operational and administrative services. He also, as per government notification, performs the duties of a full-fledged secretary with full administrative and financial authority as that of a secretary in any other division or ministry.

## Appointees

The following table chronicles the appointees to the office of principal staff officer.
| Principal Staff Officer | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| Abdullah, Abul Hasanat MdBrigadier General Abul Hasanat Md Abdullah | 1972 | 1975 | 3–4 years |
| Islam, NurulMajor General Nurul Islam Shishu | 19 January 1976 | 11 December 1980 | 4 years, 327 days |
| Ali, Mir ShawkatLieutenant General Mir Shawkat Ali (1938–2010) | 12 December 1980 | 30 June 1985 | 4 years, 200 days |
| Chowdhury, ImamuzzamanMajor General Imamuzzaman Chowdhury | 18 December 1990 | 11 September 1996 | 5 years, 268 days |
| Salam, AbdusMajor General Abdus Salam (born 1942) | 15 September 1996 | 10 January 1999 | 2 years, 117 days |
| Bhuiyan, ShubidMajor General Shubid Ali Bhuiyan (born 1945) | 12 January 1999 | 12 April 2004 | 5 years, 91 days |
| Nur, A.I.M.Major General A. I. M. Mostofa Reza Nur Psc | 12 April 2004 | 6 June 2006 | 2 years, 55 days |
| Chowdhury, JahangirMajor General Jahangir Alam Chowdhury Ndc, psc (born 1953) | 8 June 2006 | 5 June 2007 | 362 days |
| Chowdhury, MasudLieutenant General Masud Uddin Chowdhury Ndu, psc (born 1954) | 5 June 2007 | 2 June 2008 | 363 days |
| Mubeen, MdLieutenant General Md Abdul Mubeen Ndc, psc (born 1955) | 4 June 2008 | 12 June 2009 | 1 year, 8 days |
| Wadud, AbdulLieutenant General Abdul Wadud Ndc, psc | 13 June 2009 | 1 January 2013 | 3 years, 203 days |
| Huq, ShafiulLieutenant General Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Haque Ndc, psc (born 1958) | 1 January 2013 | 24 June 2015 | 2 years, 174 days |
| Islam, MoinulLieutenant General Mainul Islam Afwc, psc (born 1959) | 1 July 2015 | 31 January 2016 | 214 days |
| Rahman, MdLieutenant General Md Mahfuzur Rahman Rcds, ndc, afwc, psc, PhD (born 1961) | 1 February 2016 | 24 November 2020 | 4 years, 298 days |
| Rahman, MdLieutenant General Waker-uz-Zaman (born 1966) | 24 November 2020 | 29 December 2023 | 3 years, 35 days |
| Lieutenant General Mizanur Rahman Shamim (born 1968) | 29 December 2023 | 6 August 2024 | 221 days |
| Lieutenant General SM Kamrul Hassan | 21 August 2024 | present | 106 days |
# Tricholoma venenatum

Tricholoma venenatum is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma. It was first described scientifically by American mycologist George F. Atkinson in 1908.
# James R. Carr

James R. Carr is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2007. Carr was first elected in 2004, defeating incumbent representative John W. Adams in the Democratic primary election. Carr switched to the Republican party in October 2005 and was defeated for reelection by Democrat John Tilley.
# Amastra morticina

Amastra morticina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.9 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell contains 6 whorls. The shell is umbilicate and somewhat thin, with a globose body whorl. The spire is straightly conic, tapering slightly near the apex. It comprises six whorls: the whorls of the protoconch are smooth and convex, while the subsequent whorls are slightly convex and finely striate. The body whorl is inflated at the periphery and base, with weak plications near the suture, giving it an irregular appearance.
The deep umbilicus is bordered by an obtuse angle and contains a distinct spiral gutter within. The aperture is small, angular at the upper end, and subangular at the base of the columella. The outer lip is slightly thickened on the inner side, while the columellar lip is straight and only minimally dilated. A small, oblique columellar lamella completes the shell's delicate structure.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Maui Island.
# Paco Real

Francisco Real Alacreu (1 March 1939 – 27 September 2011) was a Spanish football manager. His career was mostly associated with Valencia in a variety of roles, including managing the reserve team for several seasons and briefly being caretaker manager of the first team in 1993.

## Career

Born in Valencia, Real played in the 1950s for Portuarios, a farm team of Levante. He began managing several lower-league sides in the Valencian Community, including Alzira, Torrent and Burriana, while working at Bancaja.
Real entered Valencia CF in 1970 and served several roles at the club. He was director of their academy, as well as chief of external and institutional relations. Voro, who was managed by him in the reserve team, Mestalla, remembered him as a strict coach known as El Coronel.
In November 1993, the board of Valencia sacked manager Guus Hiddink, putting Real in charge pending the appointment of a permanent replacement. He made his debut in La Liga on 20 November, winning 1–0 away to Sevilla via a goal from Lyuboslav Penev, followed by a goalless draw at home to Real Sociedad and three defeats. Real fielded a different starting line-up in each of his games, scoring two goals and conceding eight over five games, and was replaced on 20 December by Héctor Núñez. In his penultimate game on 11 December, Real labelled Ronald Koeman of visitors Barcelona a "wardrobe" for his perceived lack of pace; Koeman scored in a 4–0 win and the national press caricatured Real as a Pavo Real (peacock). Valencia had not lost at home by that score since 1935, and would not again until 2017.
Real retired from Valencia in October 2004, having suffered a stroke after travelling to a match against Getafe. He lived with the after-effects until his death on 27 September 2011, aged 72.
# Maureen Mooney

Maureen Mooney is an American attorney, educator, and politician serving as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the Hillsborough 21 district. Elected in November 2020, she assumed office on December 2, 2020. Mooney previously served as a member of the House from 2002 to 2008.

## Education

Mooney earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the Thomas More College of Liberal Arts, a Juris Doctor from the Massachusetts School of Law, and a Master of Education from New England College.

## Career

In 2000, Mooney became active in New Hampshire politics, serving as a delegate to the Republican State Convention. From 2008 to 2008, she served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. In 2008, Mooney was a consultant and conservative outreach director for the John McCain 2008 presidential campaign organization in New Hampshire. From 2009 to 2014, she worked as the associate dean at the American College of History and Legal Studies in Salem, New Hampshire. In 2014, she was an unsuccessful candidate for the New Hampshire Senate, placing second in the Republican primary after Gary Daniels. From 2014 to 2020, she worked as an administrator at a charter school. In 2020 Mooney was again elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives. Mooney was then appointed an assistant Republican whip.
# Eugène Moreau de Melen

Eugène Moreau de Melen (6 August 1912 – 1996) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Eemeli Honkola

Eemeli Honkola (born 28 January 2005) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a centre forward for Ykkösliiga club SJK II.

## Career

Honkola played in the SJK youth sector. He debuted in Veikkausliiga with SJK first team in the 2022 season.

## Personal life

Growing up, Honkola has also played pesäpallo, the Finnish baseball, in a youth team of Seinäjoen Maila-Jussit.
# Tomas Hradecký

Tomas Hradecký (Slovak: Tomáš Hrádecký; born 13 October 1992) is a Finnish footballer who plays for Kiffen/3 in Finnish sixth-tier Nelonen as a midfielder. He is of Slovak descent. He is the brother of Lukáš Hrádecký and Matej Hradecky.
# Mihai Rădulescu (biathlete)

Mihai Rădulescu (born 24 July 1962) is a Romanian biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Tim Firkins

Tim Firkins (born January 18, 1948) is an American politician who served as the representative for the 38th district in the Kentucky House of Representatives from January 2007 to January 2011. Firkins was elected in November 2006 and ran unopposed in November 2008. He lost re-election in the Republican wave election of 2010 to Republican Mike Nemes.
# Gradual emancipation (United States)

Gradual emancipation was a legal mechanism used by some U.S. states to abolish slavery over some time, such as An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery of 1780 in Pennsylvania.

## History

In the 16th century, Bartolomé de las Casas advocated ending enslavement. He stated that it was immoral, but there was pressure economically and politically to maintain slavery. Some of those who advocated for change wanted to end the transatlantic slave trade, because of how torturous it was, but still supported slavery. Others wanted to end slavery entirely.
The Age of Enlightenment of the late 17th century influenced increasing support for emancipation in the 18th century. In the 1770s, Black people throughout New England began sending petitions to northern legislatures demanding freedom. Pennsylvania's An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery of 1780 was the first legislative enactment in the United States. It specified that
   Every Negro and Mulatto child born within the State after the passing of the Act (1780) would be free upon reaching age twenty-eight."
Once the Pennsylvania residents were freed, they were supposed to be treated the same as indentured servants who were contracted for four years of service. For instance, they were to receive tools of their trade or other privileges.
Four other Northern states adopted policies to at least gradually abolish slavery: New Hampshire and Massachusetts in 1783, and Connecticut and Rhode Island in 1784. The Republic of Vermont had already limited slavery in its original constitution (1777), before it joined the United States as the 14th state in 1791. These state jurisdictions thus enacted the first abolition laws in the Americas. By 1808, the importation of enslaved people was prohibited (though smuggling continued), and by the 1820s all Northern states enacted laws for either gradual or immediate emancipation. By 1860, U.S. Census data showed that almost all Northern states had no slaves except for New Jersey which had enacted such gradual emancipation that there were still 18 slaves enumerated by the census.
Starting in the early 19th century, the concept of gradual abolition spread from the US to Latin America, where it became known as Freedom of wombs.
Abraham Lincoln proposed an amendment to the Constitution for gradual emancipation in 1861 and 1862, culminating with the Second Message to Congress in December 1862. However, he realized that immediate emancipation was what was needed, because there was increasing support for emancipation in the north and slaves helped the Confederates during the war. This led to the Emancipation Proclamation, which went into effect on January 1, 1863. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified at the end of the war, making slavery illegal in every state, and all enslaved people were freed.
# James Stewart (Nova Scotia politician)

James Stewart (1765 – February 5, 1830) was a British America-born lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1798 to 1799. His name also appears as James Stuart. He was a member of the North British Society.
He was born in Annapolis, Maryland, the son of Anthony Stewart, a loyalist. Stewart came to Halifax with his father around 1780. He was educated in Halifax and at University of Edinburgh. In 1790, he married Elizabeth, the daughter of John Halliburton, a member of the Nova Scotia Council. Stewart was elected to the assembly in a 1798 by-election held following the death of Jonathan Sterns. In May 1798, he was named solicitor general. He became a justice in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia in 1815. Stewart served as a member of the Nova Scotia Council from 1816 until his death in Halifax. He is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).
# James Taylor (Nova Scotia politician)

James Taylor (1771 – January 15, 1801) was a merchant, seaman, tanner and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Queen's County in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1799 to 1801.
He was the son of William Taylor, a loyalist who came to Shelburne, Nova Scotia in 1783 and then moved to Liverpool in 1795. (His father William is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). In 1793, he married Susanna, the daughter of Benajah Collins. Taylor died in office at Liverpool.
His son William Benajah also served in the assembly.
# Amastra makawaoensis

Amastra makawaoensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 20.5 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
(Original description) The shell contains 6½ whorls. The shell is imperforate and oblong-conic, with spire outlines that are straight in the upper portion and gently convex below. The ground color ranges from very pale ochre or cream to reddish-brown near the apex, transitioning to pale yellow below the periphery.
Except near the aperture, the surface is covered by a dense, somewhat glossy cuticle. On the body whorl, the cuticle is black or occasionally features reddish streaks, while the penultimate whorl is heavily streaked with cream or brownish-white. The earlier whorls are reddish-brown, adorned with pale dots or streaks.
The whorls of the protoconch are flattened, with the first being coarsely costate and bearing a carina that is almost concealed at the suture. The second whorl is more finely ribbed. Subsequent whorls exhibit growth wrinkles, and the last two whorls have numerous shallow, unequal spiral striae, which are often faint or obsolete. The body whorl is not highly convex, typically contracted, and frequently features flattened, spirally descending facets or malleation.
The aperture is white and oblique, with an acute outer lip that is somewhat thickened internally. The columellar fold is moderately thickened at the lower end and ascends very obliquely, adding a refined detail to the shell's overall structure.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Maui Island.
# Paquito Escudero

Francisco Gabriel Escudero Martínez (born 24 March 1966), commonly known as Paquito, is a Spanish retired football midfielder and manager.
The vast majority of his professional career was associated with Hércules, as he served the club as a player, coach and director of football.

## Playing career

Born in Rafal, Alicante, Valencian Community, Paquito started playing football in the neighborhood of La Florida. He made his senior debut with Alicante CF in Tercera División, going on to play two seasons with Benidorm CF and helping the team promote (also finishing the regular season as champions) to Segunda División B for the second time in their history.
In 1990, Paquito remained in his native region and signed with Hércules CF, helping to promotion to Segunda División in his third year. In his 11-year spell he appeared in 342 official games, contributing with 34 matches (one goal) as the club returned to La Liga after a ten-year absence and being again an undisputed starter the following campaign, which ended in immediate relegation; his top-flight debut occurred on 1 September 1996, in a 2–1 home win against CF Extremadura.

## Coaching career

Paquito suffered a serious injury during 1999–00, with Hércules in the third division, officially retiring from football in May 2001 at age 35. He remained with the club working in directorial capacities and, in 2003, began working as an assistant coach, a position he held under managers José Carlos Granero, Juan Carlos Mandiá, José Bordalás and Josu Uribe.
On 15 May 2007, following Uribe's dismissal, Paquito was named head coach until the end of the second division season, eventually avoiding relegation with two wins, one draw and two losses in his five games in charge. He was named director of football in the following campaign, remaining in charge for several years.

## Personal life

Paquito's son Andy is also a footballer. A winger, he was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate.

## Honours
### Player

Hércules
* Segunda División: 1995–96
Benidorm
* Tercera División: 1988–89