OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Takashi Inoguchi

Takashi Inoguchi (猪口 孝, Inoguchi Takashi, 17 January 1944 – 27 November 2024) was a Japanese academic researcher of foreign affairs and international and global relationships of states. He was the president of the University of Niigata Prefecture, and a professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo.

## Education

Inoguchi was born in Niigata. After graduating from Niigata High School, he attended the University of Tokyo from 1962 to 1968, obtaining a bachelor's degree in liberal arts and master's degree in international relations. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1968 to 1974 and obtained a Ph.D. in political science. Following his Ph.D., he taught at Sophia University from 1974 to 1977, and at the University of Tokyo from 1977 onward. He was also at the University of Geneva from 1977 to 1978, and at Harvard University from 1983 to 1984.

## Research papers and other activities

Inoguchi was a well-known author in Japan and had numerous books in print.

### With no co-editorial

* Comparative Researches on the style of the state diplomacy - China, UK and Japan -: (1978)
* The figure of international politics and economic relations: (1982)
* The dragonfly and peas (In original, Tombo to Edamame, nani ga yume wo kanaeru no ka ): the realization of our dreams: (2005)

## Personal life and death

Inoguchi was married to the academic and politician Kuniko Yokota, who he met while at Sophia University.
On the evening of 27 November 2024, a fire broke out inside the apartment building in Bunkyo, Tokyo where the Inoguchi family was living. Inoguchi and his 33-year-old daughter died. The cause of the fire was under investigation, but police suspected the possibility of a crime was low and that the fire was accidental. A large number of books in the apartment may have contributed to the fire spreading quickly.

## Honours

* Japan: Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (2023)
# Rudolf Goldscheid

Rudolf Goldscheid (12 August 1870 – 6 October 1931) was an Austrian writer and sociologist, co-founder of the German Sociological Association, known for his theory of human economy (German: Menschenökonomie) and for developing the topic of fiscal sociology. He has been described as "the founder of scientific sociology in Vienna", though he never had a job with a university.

## Life

Rudolf Goldscheid was born in Vienna on 12 August 1870 as the fifth child of a Jewish family of merchants. After graduating from a Viennese secondary school, in 1891 he enrolled at Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin to study philosophy and sociology, but quit without a degree in 1894. He remained in Germany for some years, writing novels and plays using the pseudonym Rudolf Golm, and married Marie Rudolph in Leipzig in 1898, returning to Vienna soon afterwards. Politically, Goldscheid was a pacifist and social democrat, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria and contributor to the socialist newspaper Arbeiter-Zeitung. He endorsed philosophical monism, and his scepticism of traditional religious beliefs caused him to abandon Judaism during 1921. He died in Vienna on 6 October 1931. His funeral was attended by the city's socialist mayor Karl Seitz, and the municipal council soon afterwards named a street in his honour.

## Theories

In contrast to social Darwinism and Malthusianism, Goldscheid's theory of the human economy emphasised the idea of humans as a type of "organic capital" within a broader "developmental economy". A healthy economy would protect and promote the rights and welfare of all workers: to ignore "the direct and in particular the indirect costs" of phenomena such as lack of education, child labour, the exhaustion of workers and the spread of diseases among the labour force, was to "indulge in a fiction of productivity". Goldscheid adopted a neo-Lamarckian philosophy concerning inheritance of acquired characteristics, arguing that negative environments could damage human capabilities lastingly: what was needed, he argued, was a social environment that would foster human Höherentwicklung, "upward development" or "evolution". Goldscheid's concept of organic capital was a precedent for later theories of human capital.
He was early proponent of an expressly socialist eugenics in Germany.
Goldscheid also developed the idea that a sociology of the state must emphasize understanding public finance. His 1917 book Staatssozialismus oder Staatskapitalismus ("State Socialism or State Capitalism") invented the term Finanzsoziologie, fiscal or financial sociology, arguing that the "budget is the skeleton of the state stripped of all misleading ideologies". Goldscheid's idea of fiscal sociology influenced the economist Joseph Schumpeter's description of the "tax state". Schumpeter and Goldscheid had opposing opinions of the role of public debt, however: after World War I, while Schumpeter argued that Austria needed to work to extinguish its debt burden, Goldscheid drew on the cameralist tradition to endorse the recapitalisation of the debt, in order to allow the state to assume a more active and entrepreneurial role.
# Aubrey Ward

Sir Aubrey Ernest Ward JP DL (17 April 1899 – 14 June 1987) was a British veterinarian, Liberal Party politician, Mayor of Slough, and Chairman of Buckinghamshire County Council.

## Background

He was the son of Edward Alfred Ward. He was educated at the Royal Veterinary College, London. In 1919 he married Mary Jane Davidson Rutherford MB ChB. She died in 1979. They had one daughter. He was knighted in the 1967 Birthday Honours.

## Professional career

He served in the War of 1914–18 as a Night Flying Officer in the Royal Flying Corps. In 1923 he opened a Veterinary practice which he went on to run until retiring in 1966.

## Political career

He entered local government politics being elected to the Municipal Borough of Slough representing Upton Ward. In 1940 he was elected by the council to serve as Mayor of Slough. In 1941 he was elected by the council to sit as an Alderman. He continued to serve as the borough's Mayor until 1945. He was the unsuccessful Liberal candidate for the Eton and Slough constituency in Buckinghamshire at the 1945 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again.

### Election result

General Election 1945: Eton and Slough :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Benn Wolfe Levy | 25,711 | 45.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Edward Charles Cobb | 23,287 | 41.2 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Aubrey Ernest Ward | 7,487 | 13.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,424 | 4.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,485 | 71.9 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 78,512 | | |
| | Labour gain from new seat | Labour gain from new seat | Swing | N/A | |
In 1957 he became a Justice of the peace. In 1961 he became an Honorary Freeman of the Borough of Slough. In 1963 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Buckinghamshire. In 1963 he became Chairman of Buckinghamshire County Council, serving in that role for the next eleven years. In 1964 he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the Thames Conservancy Board, serving in that role for ten years.
# National Highway 132 (India)

National Highway 132 is a national highway of India. It runs entirely in Tamil Nadu.
# Driss Barid

Driss Barid (born 12 December 1986) is a Moroccan hammer thrower.
He finished seventh at the 2007 Pan Arab Games, fourth at the 2008 African Championships, sixth at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie, tenth at the 2009 Mediterranean Games, fifth at the 2010 African Championships, no-marked at the 2012 African Championships, finished sixth at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie and won the bronze medal at the 2014 African Championships.
His personal best throw was 70.73 metres, achieved in June 2013 in Rabat. This is the Moroccan record.
# Pepe Ortiz

José Luis Ortiz Peláez (19 March 1931 – 17 January 2001), more commonly known as Pepe Ortiz, was a Spanish professional footballer who played his entire career for Real Gijón as a right winger or attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Ortiz firstly played in several teams of the city before joining Sporting de Gijón, in that years named as Real Gijón, in 1949 at the age of 18. He played is entire career with the rojiblancos achieving two promotions to the top tier in 1951 and 1957.
Ortiz became famous in 1961 when Real Gijón, after the end of the 1960–61 Segunda División was relegated to the third division after losing the relegation playoffs against Burgos. Weeks later, the resignation of Condal to continue playing in the second tier allowed Sporting to play a repechage playoff against Sevilla Atlético and Castellón. In the first match, Sporting tied 3–3 against Castellón. The winner of the match would be decided by a coin toss. After winning the two previous coin tosses during the match, choosing tails in both, captain Pepe Ortiz decided to choose again tails, and Sporting became the winner of the game, thus avoiding the relegation of the club for the first time ever.
After his retirement, Ortiz continued vinculated to Sporting Gijón, acting as delegate until 1995, when he retires.
On 17 January 2001, Ortiz died. Three days later after his death, the main pitch of the Escuela de Fútbol de Mareo, the club's academy, was renamed to pay tribute to him and also a street was named as him in Ceares, his home neighbourhood. UC Ceares named their summer trophy Memorial Pepe Ortiz, considering him the best footballer in the history of the neighbourhood.
# Naphat Thamrongsupakorn

Naphat Thamrongsupakorn (Thai: ณภัทร ธำรงศุภกร; born 16 November 1987), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a striker for Thai League 3 club Samutsongkhram.

## International career

In March 2012, Napat debut for Thailand in a friendly match against Bhutan.

### International

    As of 12 November 2015
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Thailand | 2012 | 3 | 2 |
| Thailand | Total | 3 | 2 |

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 November 2012 | Thai-Japanese Stadium, Thailand | Bhutan | 4–0 | 5–0 | International Friendly |
| 2. | 17 November 2012 | Rajamangala Stadium, Thailand | Bangladesh | 5–0 | 5–0 | International Friendly |
# Manuel Zúñiga

Manuel Zúñiga Fernández (born 29 June 1960) is a Spanish retired football right midfielder and manager.
He amassed La Liga totals of 323 games and 20 goals over 12 seasons, mainly with Espanyol (nine years) but also Sevilla. He subsequently worked as a coach in the lower leagues.

## Club career

Zúñiga was born in Luciana, Ciudad Real. After starting professionally with lowly CD Calvo Sotelo in the Segunda División B, he signed for RCD Español in 1979, being immediately cast in the team's rotation at the age of 19.
After only three appearances in his second season, which also included a loan to Cádiz CF to perform his military service, Zúñiga went on to average more than 30 La Liga matches per campaign, including 43 – with two goals – in 1986–87 as the Catalans qualified for the UEFA Cup. He helped them to reach the final in the subsequent continental competition, but missed his penalty in the shootout in an eventual loss against Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
In the following three years, Zúñiga played with fellow top-flight club Sevilla FC, where he still was regularly used. After 1991–92, spent with CE Sabadell FC in the Segunda División, he moved to Écija Balompié, helping it to promote to division two in 1995 and partnering Real Betis and Real Madrid legend Rafael Gordillo in 1995–96, retiring aged 36.
Subsequently, Zúñiga worked as a manager, never in higher than the third tier.

## International career

A longtime Spain under-21 international, Zúñiga never earned a cap for the full side. He did represent the nation at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Martí Filosia

Narcís Martí Filosia (born 15 September 1945) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Palafrugell, Girona, Catalonia, Martí Filosia arrived at FC Barcelona in the 1966 summer, from neighbours CD Condal (he would later be loaned to the same club). He made his official debut on 16 October under Roque Olsen, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–2 derby loss against RCD Español at the Sarrià Stadium; it was his only appearance of the season.
In the following eight La Liga campaigns, Martí Filosia played alongside the likes of Juan Manuel Asensi, Johan Cruyff, Carles Rexach, Salvador Sadurní or Hugo Sotil, being used mostly as an attacking backup and winning three major titles, notably the 1974 national championship. He retired in June 1977 after a couple of years in Segunda División with UE Sant Andreu, also in his native region.

## Honours
### Club
#### Barcelona

* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1965–66, 1971
* La Liga: 1973–74
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1967–68, 1970–71

### Country
#### Spain U18

* UEFA European Under-18 Championship: Runner-up 1964
# Wolfgang Graf von Blücher

Wolfgang Henner Peter Lebrecht Graf von Blücher (31 January 1917 – 21 May 1941) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant of the Reserves in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Wolfgang Graf von Blücher was one of three brothers who were killed during the Battle of Crete, all three of them on 21 May 1941.

## Awards and decorations

* Fallschirmschützenabzeichen
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (18 April 1940)
** 1st Class (24 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 May 1940 as Leutnant of the Reserves and Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1

## Footnotes

* $^a$ Regarding personal names: Graf was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as Count. Before the August 1919 abolition of nobility as a legal class, titles preceded the full name when given (Graf Helmuth James von Moltke). Since 1919, these titles, along with any nobiliary prefix (von, zu, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (Helmuth James Graf von Moltke). Titles and all dependent parts of surnames are ignored in alphabetical sorting. The feminine form is Gräfin.
# André Boulloche

André Boulloche (7 September 1915 – 16 March 1978) was a French politician who belonged to the Socialist Party.
# Miguel Ángel Prieto

Miguel Ángel Prieto Adanero (born 20 September 1964) is a race walker from Spain, who represented his native country at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, where he came tenth overall. He was a four-time Spanish indoor champion in the 5000 m walk and won the outdoor 20 km national title in 1990.
Prieto was born in Segovia, and made his international debut at the 1983 European Athletics Junior Championships, placing fifth in the 10,000 m walk. He came seventh in the 20 km race walk at the 1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup then went on to win a bronze medal in the event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships. He established himself as one of Spain's leading walkers, competing at the World Championships in Athletics in 1987 and 1991. Prieto won his second international medal at the 1989 Summer Universiade, where he was the silver medallist in the 20 km walk behind Italy's Walter Arena. He came 13th at the 1990 European Athletics Championships and finished one place lower than that at the 1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup.
He made a competitive return at the age of 46 at the 2011 European Race Walking Cup. He managed 14th place in the 50 km event.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 5th | 10,000 m | 44:59.84 |
| 1985 | World Race Walking Cup qualifying round | Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf, France | 4th | 20 km | 1:25:11 |
| 1985 | World Race Walking Cup | St John's, Isle of Man | 7th | 20 km | 1:24:04 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 3rd | 20 km | 1:21.36 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | La Habana, Cuba | 4th | 20 km | 1:42:26 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 11th | 5000 m | 20:11.12 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 35th | 20 km | 1:25:52 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 27th | 20 km | 1:27.40 |
| 1989 | World Race Walking Cup | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain | 23rd | 20 km | 1:23:50 |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 2nd | 20 km | 1:23:39 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 13th | 20 km | 1:28:32 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | 5000 m | 18:53.83 |
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 14th | 20 km | 1:22:19 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 21st | 20 km | 1:24:06 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 20 km | 1:26:38 |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhão, Portugal | 13th | 50 km | 4:06:45 |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhão, Portugal | 3rd | Team - 50 km | 39 pts |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | 58th | 50 km | 4:19:52 |
# Geil

Geil or Geils may refer to:
* "Geil" (song), a 1986 disco song by Bruce and Bongo
* Geils, the name used by The J. Geils Band when recording their 1977 album Monkey Island

## People with the surname

* William Edgar Geil (1865–1925), American explorer, author, and photographer
* J. Geils (1946–2017), lead guitarist of the J. Geils Band
* Karl-Heinz Geils (born 1955), German footballer
* Donna Orender (Donna Geils Orender, born 1957), sports executive and basketball player
# Adil Bellaz

Adil Bellaz (Arabic: عادل بلاز; born June 4, 1981) is a Moroccan former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. Bellaz qualified for the men's 200 m freestyle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:54.08 from the Vittel Cup in Mulhouse, France. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including dual citizen Mihail Alexandrov of Bulgaria. He raced to sixth place in a time of 1:55.79, more than a second off his entry time. Bellaz failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-third overall in the preliminaries.
# Pepe Pinto

José "Pepe" Pinto Rosas (11 November 1929 – 30 November 2024) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender, and coach. He died on 30 November 2024, at the age of 95.
# Toby Rand

Toby William Lloyd Rand (born 21 December 1977) is an Australian singer best known for being lead singer of rock band RAND, previous band Juke Kartel, and his appearance on Rock Star: Supernova. Currently, he fronts solo project Toby Rand & The FutureKind, and a lead role in the theater production ROCKTOPIA.

## Early life and family

Rand was born in Melbourne. His mother is from north Wales and is fluent in the Welsh language; his father is from England. Toby has two brothers, Simon and Tim. Both were a driving inspiration for him to become a singer/musician. Toby grew up in Bayside Melbourne, Australia. Toby has a daughter named London Ava who was born in 2009.

## Singing career

Toby Rand & The FutureKind debuted their first release in mid-2019. Working with major producer Alex Geringas, the record pushed the boundaries of the electronic / rock culture. Rand's previous band ‘Juke Kartel’ toured the United States as a support act for Slash, Ozzy Osbourne, Fuel, Rock Star: Supernova and opened for Nickelback and Seether during their Australia tours. Tours have also included Scandinavia, Canada and Australasia. Juke Kartel have also performed at several music festivals in Australia and many music award shows, including winning 2 awards at the MusicOz awards. Juke Kartel released Levolution in 2010/11.
Toby Rand was also a finalist in Cleo's Australian Bachelor of the Year 2008. He is one of the characters in the book Sex Tips from Rock Stars by Paul Miles, published by Omnibus Press in July 2010.
Rand is currently signed to The Rejected Group production team. He released new music with INXS bassist Garry Beers in 2019.
# Tzeng Shing-Kwei

Tzeng shing-Kwei (曾興魁; 1946–2021) was a Taiwanese composer born in Pingtung. He won the Wu San-Lien Award and taught at the Music Department of National Taiwan Normal University and the Department of Information Communications of Kainan University. He served as the Director and Honorary Director of the Taiwan Computer Music Association and died in 2021. He was known for incorporating traditional musical elements with modern music techniques and later delved into digital music composition. His notable works include “Wu Hua( the dream of butterfly, Schmettterlingstraum, Le Rêve du Papillon )”, “Pastorale”, and “Reincarnation”.

## Life and career

Tzeng shing-Kwei was born in Pingtung in 1946. He studied music at National Taiwan Normal University between 1968 and 1972 and was later awarded a scholarship to study at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg in Germany in 1977. After obtaining his Artist Diploma (Pruefung der Kuenstlerische Reife) in 1981, he returned to Taiwan to teach music at National Taiwan Normal University. In 1984, his piece “Pastorale” won first prize in the Ville d'Avray composition competition in Paris, and the same year, his piece “Capriccio” was performed at the Gaudeamus Music Week ASKO Ensemble in the Netherlands.
In 1986, his piece “Reincarnation” won first prize in the 3rd International Organ Composition Competition. From 1986 to 1987, he received a scholarship from the French government and went to the École Normal de Music de Paris to complete his diploma in Screen scoring. During this time, he held personal concerts at the Cité internationale des Arts in Paris and in Rome, Italy. In 1990, he co-founded the “Chinese Taipei section of the ISCM-Chinese Taipei Section with Wen Lung-Hsin and Pan Huang-Lung. He served as the Director of the Taiwan Computer Music Association from 1999 to 2002 and again from 2005 to 2007. After retiring from the music department of National Taiwan Normal University in 2005, he became a professor in the Department of Information Communications at Kainan University. During his time as a professor, Tzeng shing-Kwei continued to create and publish music and essays around the world. He won the 36th Wu San-Lien Award in 2013 and held a concert to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Wu San-Lien Award in 2018, where he presented his chamber music piece "Wu Hua”. He passed away in Hsinchu in 2021.
# Hans Georg Herzog

Hans Georg Herzog (May 7, 1915 – July 28, 2014) was a Romanian field handball player of German origin who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Romanian field handball team, which finished fifth in the Olympic tournament. He played one match. Herzog died in July 2014 at the age of 99.
# Reijo Mattinen

Reijo Mattinen (born 1963) is a Finnish orienteering competitor, three times medalist in the relay at the World Orienteering Championships.
He received a bronze medal in the relay event in 1989, a bronze medal in 1991, and a silver medal in 1995.
# Reima Virtanen

Reima Valdemar Virtanen (born 5 November 1947 in Kemi, Finnish Lapland) is a former boxer from Finland, who won the silver medal in the middleweight division (– 75 kg) at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He was nicknamed "Kila" and "Rema" during his career. In the final Virtanen was knocked out in 2:17 of the first round by Vyacheslav Lemechev of the Soviet Union.

## Olympic results

* 1st round bye
* Defeated Titus Simba (Tanzania) 3-2
* Defeated Witold Stachurski (Poland) TKO 3
* Defeated Prince Amartey (Ghana) 3-2
* Lost to Vyacheslav Lemeshev (Soviet Union) KO by 1
# Youssef Benibrahim

Youssef Benibrahim (born 19 July 1983) is a Paralympic athlete from Morocco competing mainly in category T13 long-distance events.

## Biography

He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a silver medal in the men's 5000 metres - T13 event and finished fourth in the men's 1500 metres - T13 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom he won the gold medal in the men's 5000 metres T13 event.