OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worthen

Worthen is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Worthen with Shelve, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. It is approximately 13 miles west of Shrewsbury. It sits in the Rea Brook valley. To the south are the Stiperstones and the Bromlow Callow, known for the small clump of trees on top. To the north is Long Mountain.
On 1 April 1987 the parishes of Worthen and Shelve were abolished to form the parish of Worthen with Shelve. The parish includes the hamlets and villages of Brockton, Little Worthen, Pennerley, and Snailbeach, in addition to its namesakes and several smaller settlements. It has an area of 6,895.55 hectares (26.6239 sq mi), and in the 2011 United Kingdom census the population of the parish was 2,078 in 877 household spaces.
Worthen contains the grade I listed Church of England parish church, All Saints, a functioning Methodist Chapel, a primary school (now called Long Mountain School) with Eco-School status, a village hall built in 1977 and a post office housed within the local shop. Hampton Hall, a grade II* listed country house, is nearby.

## History
### Population

The population of Worthen has fluctuated throughout history since the first census was taken in 1801 recording the population at 1,799. A slight decrease followed in 1811 before a steady increase to the peak of the population in 1881 at 3,029. A slight decrease followed this until 1851 when a small increase occurred bringing the population to 1,965. In 1961 the parish had a population of 1,760. According to the 2001 census the population of "Worthen with Shelve" parish was 1,929 with a total of 775 households in the parish, the population increasing to 2,078 at the 2011 Census.

### Employment

Worthen's population was predominantly characterised by labourers as recorded in the 1831 census, which showed a more organised classification of occupation, during this year there were 393 recorded labourers and servants employed in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. A more detailed census was taken in 1881, which showed a greater working population of 437 male workers in mineral substances and 240 male workers in agriculture. Mining was a major employment sector and well known mines included Snailbeach, a lead-ore mine, Perkins’ Beach lead mine and additionally grit and gravel mines.

### Folklore

A local folktale tells of a family named Reynolds, who were driven out of their farm by two bogies who had the appearance of an old man and woman. When they left, the bogies managed to follow them to their new home by hiding inside a salt cellar.

## Notable people

* Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford, died at nearby Caus Castle, buried at Worthen church.
* Mary Anne Talbot, female soldier/sailor, lived at Worthen as child, also buried at Worthen.
* Lois Baxter, actress, brought up at Worthen while father was local doctor.
* Peter Wall, professional footballer, buried at Worthen church.
# Battle of Tumusla

20°29′26″S 65°37′13″W﻿ / ﻿20.49056°S 65.62028°W﻿ / -20.49056; -65.62028
The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. This battle was fought on 1 April 1825, near the village of Tumusla (Potosí), in the current territory of Bolivia. It was a defeat for the Royalist forces under command of Pedro Antonio Olañeta, who was killed.

## The Battle

After the decisive defeat of the main royalist armies in the Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, on 9 December 1824, and the capture of Spanish Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa, the only remain royalist army on the continent was that of Pedro Antonio Olañeta in Upper Peru (today's Bolivia).
Hopelessly outnumbered and low on moral, this army was unable to oppose the 1825 advance of the patriot army under command of Antonio José de Sucre. When his second in command, Carlos Medinaceli Lizarazu, defected with half the troops to the patriots, the furious Pedro Antonio Olañeta ordered an attack on his own ex-troops led by Colonel Medinaceli Lizarazu.
On 2 April 1825, the two forces met at the village of Tumusla, south of Potosi. Olañeta was mortally wounded and died the following day. All remaining royalist soldiers surrendered or defected.
Controversies remain today over the development of this battle. In some versions, there was no real battle and Olañeta was killed by his own men or committed suicide. Other versions claim that the importance of the battle was later diminished by Sucre, because he actually failed to defeat and capture Olañeta.

## Consequences

This battle of the Bolivian war of independence was the last engagement in an open field by regular armies in South America. After the battle Antonio José de Sucre, who had reached Potosí, called a congress of Upper Peru and saw the creation of Bolivia as a new independent nation on 6 August 1825.
# Forchtenstein

Forchtenstein (Hungarian: Fraknóváralja or Fraknókő, Croatian: Fortnavski grad; until 1972, Forchtenau, Fraknó, Fortnava) is a town in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It is the location of Forchtenstein Castle, one of the many palaces of the famous Esterházy family.
It consists of two subdivisions (Katastralgemeinden) which were formerly separate towns: Forchtenau (Hungarian: Fraknó) and Neustift an der Rosalia (Hungarian: Újtelek).

## Population

The castle gained a nickname as the "Castle of Fear". The castle has one red and one black tower. The castle boasted many torture chambers including one called the Pit of Oblivion, a deep pit where torture victims would be strung upside down and deprived of food and water until they died. The Pit of Oblivion is located in the black tower. Although many of the rooms are now available to the public either for rental or visitation, the treasure room of the castle still remains private and inaccessible.

## Gallery

* Sculpture at Esterházy Castle
* At Esterházy Castle
* At Esterházy Castle
* Aerial photograph of the castle
# Rap Dixon

Herbert Allen "Rap" Dixon (September 15, 1902 – July 20, 1944) was an American outfielder in Negro league baseball for a number of teams. He was born in Kingston, Georgia.
Although Dixon began playing in the league in 1922, he joined the semi-pro Harrisburg Giants in 1916 at the age of fourteen. Dixon was noticed for his quick and powerful bat by owner Colonel William "C.W." Strothers, who was building up the independent Giants at the time.
When Dixon began playing for Strothers in the 1920s, the outfield for the Giants was considered one of the best of all time; Dixon, Oscar Charleston, and Fats Jenkins. The lineup, in its entirety, scored runs at a higher pace than the 1927 New York Yankees. Additionally, they are the only Negro League outfield which remained intact for four years--only nine MLB outfields have met the four-year standard.
Dixon had many weapons; speed, hitting, and power were all his strengths and he became known as a triple threat. In 1929, he batted .382 with seven home runs, and led the league with six triples.
Dixon was also notable for discovering the Baseball Hall of Famer Leon Day playing in the Baltimore sandlots.
In a doubleheader played on Saturday, July 5, 1930, Dixon helped make history at Yankee Stadium, which, for the first time ever, played host to two Negro league teams. With 20,000 in attendance, Dixon hit one home run in the opener, then two more in the nightcap to help Baltimore salvage a split with the Lincoln Giants.
Dixon also was a teammate of such Hall of Fame greats as Satchel Paige and Judy Johnson when he was with the Pittsburgh Crawfords.
In later years, with the Black Sox, Rap played with his brother Paul and also with Day. Dixon was selected to the East-West All-Star Game in 1933. Also, in 26 games against white major leaguers, he compiled a .372 average.
Dixon died at age 41 in Detroit, Michigan.
# Mikko Kaarna

Mikko Kaarna (1 October 1911 – 30 August 2010) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Lappee. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1960 to 1962 and from 1966 to 1983, representing the Agrarian League, which changed its name to Centre Party in 1965. He was a presidential elector in the 1956, 1962, 1968 and 1978 presidential elections.
# Imagine That (Diamond Rio song)

"Imagine That'" is a song written by Bryan White, Derek George and John Tirro, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in November 1997 as the second and final single from their Greatest Hits compilation album. It peaked at number 4 in both the United States and Canada.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
# Heliophanus butemboensis

Heliophanus butemboensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1986 and is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.
# Shurapala II

Shurapala II (Bengali: দ্বিতীয় শূরপাল; r. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in the Eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent. He was the successor to the Pala king Mahipala II and fourteenth ruler of the Pala line, reigning for at least two years.
He, along with his younger brother, were locked in a bitter struggle with their elder brother Mahipala II, and were imprisoned. After Mahipala's defeat at the hands of Kaivarta chief Divya they escaped to East Bengal. R.D. Banerji states that silence of Ramacharitam about the death of Shurapala indicates that Shurapala was murdered by Ramapala, although R.C. Majumdar disagrees with this claim. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ramapala.
# Weather extremes in Canada

This table shows record weather extremes in Canada.
| Record | Extreme | Location | Date |
| Highest Temperature | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) | Lytton, British Columbia | June 29, 2021 |
| Lowest Temperature | −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F) | Snag, Yukon | February 3, 1947 |
| Greatest Rainfall (in 24 hours) | 489.2 mm (19.26 in) | Ucluelet Brynnor Mines, British Columbia | October 6, 1967 |
| Greatest Snowfall in one season* | 2,446.5 centimetres (963.2 in) | Mount Copeland, British Columbia | 1971–1972 |
| Greatest Snowfall in one day | 145 cm (57 in) | Tahtsa Lake, British Columbia | Feb 11, 1999 |
| Highest Humidex reading | 52.6 C (126.7 F) | Carman, Manitoba | July 25, 2007 |
| Lowest Wind chill reading | -78.9 C (-110 F) | Kugaaruk, Nunavut | January 13, 1975 |
| Hottest Month (Ave. Max.) | 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) | Nashlyn, Saskatchewan | July 1936 |
| Coldest Month (Ave. Min.) | −50.1 °C (−58.2 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | February 1979 |
| Greatest precipitation in one year | 9,479 mm (373.2 in) | Hucuktlis Lake, British Columbia | 1997 |
| Least precipitation in one year | 19.9 mm (0.78 in) | Rea Point, Nunavut | 1978 |
| Heaviest hailstone | 292.71 g (0.65 lb) | Markerville, Alberta | August 1, 2022 |
| Strongest tornado | F5 420–510 km/h (260–320 mph) | Elie, Manitoba | June 22, 2007 |
| Greatest same-day temperature change | +43°C (+77.4°F) | Tatla Lake, British Columbia | January 5, 1982 |
| Greatest one-day change in daily maximum temperature | -40.5°C (-72.9°F) | Ghost, Alberta | January 31-February 1, 1989 |
*A snowfall season is the amount of snow that falls between July 1 and June 30, spanning over the winter period.

## Provincial extremes

| Province | Driest Place | Average Annual Precipitation (mm) |
| British Columbia | Ashcroft | 208 |
| Yukon | Komakuk Beach | 161 |
| Alberta | Empress | 291 |
| Northwest Territories | Mould Bay | 111 |
| Saskatchewan | Alsask | 299 |
| Nunavut | Eureka | 76 |
| Manitoba | Churchill | 432 |
| Ontario | Big Trout Lake | 609 |
| Quebec | Inukjuak | 460 |
| New Brunswick | Belledune | 970 |
| Nova Scotia | Pugwash | 1038.2 |
| Prince Edward Island | Long River | 1046 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Wabush | 852 |
| Province | Extreme Rainfall Location | Maximum Daily Rainfall (mm) | Date |
| British Columbia | Ucluelet | 489 | 1967-10 |
| Yukon | Quiet Lake | 91 | 1972-7 |
| Alberta | Eckville | 213 | 1970-6 |
| Northwest Territories | Fort Liard | 100 | 1986-7 |
| Saskatchewan | Cypress Hill | 193 | 1998-6 |
| Nunavut | Coral Harbour | 128 | 1973-10 |
| Manitoba | Rivers | 239 | 2020-6 |
| Ontario | Harrow | 264 | 1989-7 |
| Quebec | Barrage des Quinze | 172 | 1932-8 |
| New Brunswick | Alma | 179 | 1962-5 |
| Nova Scotia | HRM | >250 | 2023-7 |
| Prince Edward Island | Charlottetown | 164 | 1942-9 |
| Newfoundland & Labrador | Red Harbour | 199 | 2005-3 |
# Località

A località is an inhabited place in Italy that is not accorded a more significant distinction in administrative law, such as a frazione, comune, municipio, circoscrizione, or quartiere. The word is cognate to English locality. The Italian National Institute of Statistics defines località abitata (lit. 'inhabited locality') as an "area of more or less size, normally known by its own name, on which are situated either grouped or scattered houses".
Three types of inhabited locality are distinguished:
* centro abitato – a group of houses with roads, squares or other small gaps between them, and public services or establishments where residents congregate for religious, educational or business purposes or for obtaining provisions
* nucleo abitato – a group of houses with at least five households, but without the type of place where residents gather, as in a centro abitato
* case sparse – houses spread over the countryside or along roads with such a distance between them that they do not form a residential nucleus
Most comuni or municipalities have several località, occasionally several dozens, while some have none. The subdivision is optional. In practice, most località are small habitations, hamlets, and occasionally a mere clump of houses.
# Cleveland Public Power

Cleveland Public Power (also known as CPP) is a publicly owned electricity generation and distribution company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was founded in 1907 by then-Cleveland mayor Tom L. Johnson. Prior to 1983, it was known as Municipal Light (or "Muny Light" for short). CPP does not have sufficient capacity to compete across the entire Greater Cleveland area. Rather, it is intended to create additional capacity and to create a benchmark price in order to prevent price gouging by local private utilities and prevent the private market from controlling the city's electricity supply for municipal services such as streetlights and buildings. CPP also provides power to Cleveland Browns Stadium.
In December 1978, Mayor Dennis Kucinich refused to sell the company when a number of banks, which were heavily invested in Muny Light's largest privately owned competitor, the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (better known as CEI or The Illuminating Company) refused to roll over the city's debt, as had previously been customary. This was seen as a bad move at the time; unable to pay its debts, the city became the first since the Great Depression to enter default, which cost Kucinich his job in next year's mayoral election. However, Kucinich's decision was later vindicated by both city officials and the U.S. Senate, which found that CEI and the banks had acted improperly.
In December 2006, a new commissioner for CPP, Ivan Henderson, took over the reins from the incumbent James Majer. Under the new commissioner's leadership, CPP took over streetlight maintenance within the city from CEI.
# Butch Glass

Carl Lee "Butch" Glass (February 26, 1898 – October 19, 1972) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1923 to 1930 with several teams, playing mostly for the Memphis Red Sox.
# Yvan Decock

Yvan Decock (Kortrijk, 1 July 1941) is a Belgian canoe sprinter who competed in the early 1960s. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 4 × 500 m event.
# Hamidreza Rahanjam

Hamidreza Rahanjam (Persian: حمیدرضا ره‌انجام; born 30 April 1994 in Behshahr) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He plays in Pendekar United Futsal Club Jakarta. Rahanjam has a record of scoring the most beautiful goal in Iranian Futsal Super League and has been a member of Iran national futsal team since 2015.
He managed to score the best goal of the season in the 21st season of Iranian Futsal Super League. Rahnjam was also selected as the best young player of the season in the 16th edition of Iranian Futsal Super League, which was held in 2014.

## Becoming a legionnaire

For the first time during his tenure in Shahrvand Sari team, Rahanjam faced an offer to participate in the Iraqi Futsal Premier League, which he accepted and joined the Naft Al-Wasat team. Hamidreza Rahanjam also has a history of playing in Kazakhstan's Baitrak team And after one season in the league of this country, he signed a contract and joined Crop Alvand FSC.

## Honours

* The best young player in the 16th season of Iranian premier futsal league
* The scorer of the best goal of the season in the 21st season of Iranian premier futsal league
* The best scorer of the Kazakhstan Futsal Premier League in 2021
# Caucus system

The caucus system, used by the New Jersey State Senate between 1949 and 1966, and again from 1968 to 1974, was a rule utilized by Republicans that no bill could advance to the Senate floor for a vote unless a majority of members of the majority caucus supported it. Decisions were made in virtual secrecy in private party caucus meetings attended only by the Senators of the majority party. The caucus system is different from senatorial courtesy, which allowed any senator to block a gubernatorial appointment from his or her home county.
Governor Richard J. Hughes, a Democrat elected in 1961, opposed the caucus system, which effectively prevented a small number of Republican senators to join together with the Democratic minority to support any of the Governor's legislative initiatives. After the 1961 elections, Republicans held a narrow 11–10 majority, meaning six Republican senators had the power to blackball any bill from reach the Senate floor. In 1962, Senator Robert C. Crane, a Republican from Union County, died of cancer at the age of 41. His death left the Senate evenly split at ten Republicans and ten Democrats. A 1962 special election to replace Crane attracted considerable statewide attention, since the winning party would then control the Senate. The caucus system became an issue in the campaign between Republican assemblyman Nelson Stamler and Democrat H. Roy Wheeler, who supported eliminating the rule. Stamler won.
When Democrats won control of the State Senate in 1965, with Hughes ally John A. Lynch Sr. (D-New Brunswick) installed as the new Senate president, the caucus system was abolished; senatorial courtesy was continued. Republicans reinstated the caucus system rule after they won back control of the Senate in 1967.
Following the 1973 Democratic landslide, where Democrats won a 29–10 majority (with one Independent), the newly elected Senate Democratic leadership – Senate President Frank J. Dodd (D-West Orange) and Majority Leader Matthew Feldman (D-Teaneck) – moved to eliminate the caucus system and senatorial courtesy rules. The caucus system rule ended, but a faction of the Democratic majority led by Senator James P. Dugan (D-Jersey City), the incumbent Democratic state chairman, teamed with Republican senators to continue the practice of senatorial courtesy.
# Sajid Ali Banbhan

Sajid Ali Banbhan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 till August 2023. In February 2024 general elections he was re-elected as Member Provincial Assembly Sindh.

## Education

He received a degree of Bachelor of Arts from Shah Abdul Latif University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PS-28 (Khairpur-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# List of flags of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces

The following are the flags of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (Vietnamese: Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa). Most of the flags used by the South Vietnam military between 1955 and 1975.
| Date | Use | Description |
| 1967–1975 | Presidential flag. | |
| 1967–1975 | Flag of the Minister of National Defense. | |
| 1967–1975 | Flag of the Commander of the ARVN Joint General Staff. | |
| 1955–1965 | Armed Forces flag. | |
| 1965–1975 | War flag. | The emblem Eagle centered on national flag (3:4). |
| 1965–1975 | Armed Forces flag. | Yellow field with the emblem Eagle (RVNMF). |
| 1965–1975 | Army flag. | Red field with the emblem Eagle (ARVN). |
| 1965–1975 | Air Force flag. | |
| 1965–1975 | Naval flag. | |
| 1955–1975 | Naval ensign. | |
| 1955–1975 | Flag of Saint Tran. | |

## Military schools and academies

* Dong De Military School (1957 - 1975)
* The Junior Military Academy
* The Military Medical School
* Quang Trung National Training Center
* Nha Trang Naval Training Center
* The Military Dog Training Center

## Armed services

* The Armored Cavalry
* The Artillery
* Military Engineering
* The Air Force
* The Capital Securities Corps
* The Military Police Corps

### Corps

* I Corps
* II Corps
* III Corps
* IV Corps

### Divisions

* The Airborne Division
* The Marine Division
* 2nd Division
* 3rd Division
* 7th Division
* 9th Division
* 18th Division
* 25th Division

### Regiments

* The Regiments of Cadets of the Military Academy of Dalat

### Battalions

* Regional Forces and Popular Forces
* Vietnamese Rangers
# Hirm

Hirm (German pronunciation: ; Hungarian: Félszerfalva, earlier, Hungarian: Félszerfalu; Croatian: Hirman or Hirin) is a town in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It lies on the Hirmer Bach, a tributary of the River Wulka, downstream from Krensdorf.
# Robert Poindexter (baseball)

Robert Poindexter (September 25, 1897 – June 8, 1930), nicknamed "Roy", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Poindexter made his Negro leagues debut in 1924 with the Birmingham Black Barons. He went on to play for the Chicago American Giants during their 1926 Colored World Series championship season. In 1927 and 1928, Poindexter was back with Birmingham, and tossed a no-hitter for the Black Barons against his former Chicago team in 1928. He died in Washington, D.C., in 1930 at age 32.
# Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation

Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) is the official radio broadcaster of Solomon Islands. SIBC is self-defined as a public service broadcaster.
Because early records are missing, the early history of broadcasting in Solomon Islands is clouded in mystery. American Armed Forces Radio began broadcasts in what was then the British Solomon Islands in the 1940s during World War II, when military forces of the U.S. landed there to free the islands from the Japanese.
After the war, the U.S. military briefly ran a station, operated by the Mosquito Radio Network. Shortwave radio broadcasting in the British Solomon Islands began in 1956. The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation was founded in 1976, replacing the Solomon Islands Broadcasting System (SIBS). It began the first television service on the islands in 1992.
Among SIBC's stated purposes are to "facilitate educational programs", "record and promote local and contemporary music", and "promote unity in a scattered island nation with diverse cultures".
SIBC operates two national radio stations, Radio Happy Isles and Wantok FM, and two local ones, Radio Happy Lagoon in Western Province, and Radio Temotu in Temotu Province.
SIBC currently broadcasts on two frequencies in AM: MF at 1035 kHz and HF at 5020 kHz.
In 2014, the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) commissioned Unskramble IT (Formerly known as Consulting Panel) to build a new website digital strategy and integrate live streaming radio.