OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper

Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper (2 June 1742 – 27 July 1810) was a German zoologist and naturalist. Born in Wunsiedel in Bavaria, he was professor of zoology at Erlangen university.

## Life and work

Eugen and his brother Friedrich were introduced to natural history at an early age by their father Friedrich Lorenz Esper, an amateur botanist. Encouraged to abandon his theology course by his professor of botany Casimir Christoph Schmidel (1718–1792) Eugen Esper, instead, took instruction in natural history.
He obtained his doctorate of philosophy at the university of Erlangen in 1781 with a thesis entitled De varietatibus specierum in naturale productis. The following year, he started to teach at the university initially as extraordinary professor, a poorly paid position, then in 1797 as the professor of philosophy. He directed the department of natural history in Erlangen from 1805. Thanks to him the university collections of minerals, birds, plants, shells and insects grew very rapidly.
During his leisure hours Esper devoted himself to the study of nature and the preparation of manuscripts relating to natural history. He was the author of a series of booklets entitled Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen which were published between 1776 and 1807. These were richly illustrated; minerals, birds, plants, shells and insects being presented on 438 hand-coloured plates. A second work was published in 1829–1830 with Toussaint de Charpentier (1779–1847). This is an important work on the butterflies of Germany, following the Linnean System. Esper was also the first person to research palaeopathology.
The review of entomology, Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie, created in 1990, commemorates his name and work.
Esper's collection is in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München
# Pol Goffaux

Paul "Pol" Goffaux (2 November 1916 – 29 March 1977) was a Belgian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to František Havelka.
# Mount Gilliland

Mount Gilliland, is a 1,940-metre (6,365 ft) mountain in the Solitude Range, a subrange of the Misinchinka Ranges of the Hart Ranges in northern British Columbia, Canada.
Named for Canadian Army Battery Quartermaster Sergeant Norman Walter Gilliland, originally from Bowden, Alberta but enlisted at Dawson Creek, British Columbia; serving with 3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, attached to the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division when he died 29 September 1944, age 44. He is buried in Wijnegem Communal Cemetery, Belgium.
# Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai

Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai (transl.  No Idea Where She Came From) is a 2010 Indian Hindi-language science fiction romance film directed by Milap Zaveri. It stars Riteish Deshmukh, Jacqueline Fernandez, Sonal Sehgal and Ruslaan Mumtaz in lead roles. It was Warner Bros.'s third Indian movie production. The film was released on 9 April 2010 to mixed reviews from critics.
ASTPL, an Indian software developer, also released a mobile video game based on the film.

## Plot

Rejected by females since his birth, Mumbai-based Rajesh Parekh works as a clap-boy with Bollywood film-maker Farah Khan and lives a wealthy lifestyle with his parents, Ramnikbhai and Sushila. The country is agog with the popularity of Farah's latest mega-star, Desh, who has a huge female fan following. Rajesh meets and is attracted to Desh's sister, Natasha, but ends up with heartbreak when she rejects him. While watching a movie in a drive-in theater, a gorgeous Amazon lands in his arms and passes out. He takes her home, confides in his friend, Kaushal Milan Tiwari, and attempts to find out who she is. The mystery deepens when she communicates that she is from Venus, and is on Earth to find true love. They decide to name her Tara and show her photos of two of the hottest males on Earth – Brad Pitt and Desh. Since the former is already taken, and the latter is single, they decide to try and woo him.

## Cast

* Ritesh Deshmukh as Rajesh Parekh
* Jacqueline Fernandez as Tara
* Ruslaan Mumtaz as Desh
* Vishal Malhotra as Kaushal Milind Tiwari
* Sonal Sehgal as Natasha
* Satish Shah as Mr. Parekh
* Supriya Pilgaonkar as Mrs. Parekh
* Boman Irani as Ali
* Amrita Rao as Tia (cameo appearance)
* Anvita Dutt Guptan as Journalist (uncredited appearance)
* Vijay Patkar as Waiter
Special appearances as themselves;
* Akshay Kumar
* Farah Khan
* Karan Johar
* Deepika Padukone
* Priyanka Chopra
* Preity Zinta
* Sajid Khan
* Anushka Sharma
* Vidya Balan
* Katrina Kaif

## Reception

Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama rated it 2.5/5 and added "Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai is a time-pass movie... You won’t be that disappointed with this one." Kaveree Bamzai of India Today gave it 1 out of 5, writing, "Riteish is a fine actor, who deserves much better than a script that has been slapped together by a bunch of juveniles, and directed by the head juvenile." Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com gave the 2 out of 5, writing, "The only reason you're able to keep pace with the irregularities in the script's momentum is because of its young, efficient cast."

## Music

The music of Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai is composed by Sajid–Wajid to lyrics penned by Sameer. The soundtrack received notably mixed critical response and did well at stores. A review said, "They (the composer duo) are back to their usual stuff in Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai. The soundtrack has retention value and the potential to stand out."
# Raymond Stasse

Raymond Stasse (30 April 1913 – 9 July 1987) was a Belgian Olympic fencer. He competed at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Constitution of 1824

Constitution of 1824 may refer to:
* The 1824 Constitution of Mexico
* The Brazilian Constitution of 1824
* The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Central America
# René Verheyen

René Verheyen (born 20 March 1952) is a retired Belgian football midfielder.

## Club career

During his active career he played for Lokeren (1974–1982), Club Brugge (1983–1987) and K.A.A. Gent (1987–1988). He has since his retirement worked as a manager, most notably for Club Brugge between 1999 and 2000. He is currently managing K.M.S.K. Deinze.

## International career

Verheyen was a member of the Belgian team that finished second in the 1980 UEFA European Championship, and also participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup and the 1984 UEFA European Championship.

## Honours
### Player
#### KSC Lokeren

* Belgian Cup: 1980–81 (runners-up)
Club Brugge
* Belgian Cup: 1985–86
* Belgian Supercup: 1986
* Bruges Matins: 1984

### International

Belgium
* UEFA European Championship: 1980 (runners-up)
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1980

### Individual

* Man of the Season (Belgian First Division): 1976-77, 1983–84
# Richard Depoorter

Richard Depoorter (29 April 1915 – 16 June 1948) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He won the 1943 and 1947 editions of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège. He crashed into a tunnel wall on a "descent of the Sustenpas near Bern" during the 1948 Tour of Switzerland and died onsite or shortly thereafter due to his injuries.
# Rik Tommelein

Rik Tommelein (born 1 November 1962) is a Belgian hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Bayot

Robert Jean Hubert Bayot (4 September 1915 – 9 January 1964) was a Belgian fencer. He competed in the team sabre events at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Blanchaer

Robert Blanchaer (born 22 September 1952) is a Belgian former alpine skier. He competed in the men's downhill, men's giant slalom and men's slalom events in the 1972 and 1976 Winter Olympics. In addition, he was also the flag bearer for Belgium in the 1972 and 1976 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
Blancher is currently the coach of Antwerp Ski Team.
# Robert Braet

Robert Braet (11 February 1912, in Bruges – 23 February 1987, in Bruges) was a tall Belgian goalkeeper. He never played for any other football team besides Cercle Brugge. Braet is seen as one of the biggest monuments in the team's history. He was on the Belgium national team that took part in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Braet made his debut for Cercle when he had just turned 18, in a 0–1 away win against Lierse. He would quite immediately achieve his place in the starting eleven. In 1948, when Braet finished his career as goalkeeper, he had made 352 appearances for Cercle. Only 5 players do better. Braet was also chairman of Cercle Brugge from 1967 until 1970. There are 3 other former Cercle chairmen who have ever played for the green and black side: the others are Raoul Daufresne de la Chevalerie (35 appearances and 5 goals), Léon De Meester and Edgard De Smedt (both 1 appearance and 0 goals).

## International career

Braet made his debut for Belgium in an October 1931 friendly match against Poland and earned a total of 14 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a February 1938 friendly against the Netherlands.

## Legacy

Braet has named a trophy after him, which is awarded every 2-year to the person who has made himself voluntarily most useful for the team.
# Robert Clauws

Robert Clauws (2 April 1905 – 1 January 1984) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Robert Lycke

Robert Lycke (born 7 June 1937) is a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Van De Weyer

Robert Van De Weyer (born 9 November 1945) is a Belgian judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Roger Bureau

Roger Eugene Bureau (1 February 1905 – c. 11 April 1945) was a Belgian speed skater and ice hockey player. As a speed skater he finished seventh at the 1926 European Championships. As a hockey player he won a silver medal at the Ice Hockey European Championship 1927, and finished fifth and 13th at the 1928 and 1936 Winter Olympics, respectively. During World War II Bureau served with the Allied forces. On 21 April 1944 he was arrested near the French-Spanish border, placed in a German prison camp, and executed in April 1945.
# Roger Moens

Roger Moens (born 26 April 1930) is a Belgian former middle-distance runner. In 1955 he broke Rudolf Harbig's long-standing world record over 800 meters. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome he won a silver medal in the 800 m.

## Biography

On 3 August 1955, in the Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Moens improved Rudolf Harbig's 16-year-old 800-meter world record of 1:46.6, running 1.45.7. He finished two-tenths of a second ahead of Norwegian Audun Boysen, who was also under the previous world record.
Moens' global record would stand for seven years, until it was improved in 1962 by New Zealander Peter Snell. As a Belgian record it stood for 20 years until broken in 1975 by Ivo Van Damme, who ran 1:45.31.
On 8 August 1956, Moens along with his teammates set a world record in the 4 × 800 meter relay with a time of 7.15.8. Yet he did not go to the Melbourne Olympic Games, which took place in November. In training at night on a tennis court, he ran into a pole, injured himself, and, as world record holder and Olympic favorite, was forced to withdraw from the Games.
At the Rome Olympic Games in 1960, Moens at the age of 30 felt confident about the 800 meters. Biding his time in the race, Moens followed the pack, waiting to unleash his final sprint in the straightaway. Coming off the final turn and into the straight, Moens moved strongly into the lead and appeared to have the race won but Snell, a complete unknown at the time, passed him on the left shortly before the finish tape. Snell won by inches in 1:46.3 to Moens' 1:46.5. Immediately after the finish Moens threw himself on the grass and stayed there with his head in his hands. Years later, when asked whether the final in Rome still haunted him, he said, "Ah, it makes no sense to look back."
After retiring from competitions Moens served as a sports commentator for VRT; he interviewed his former rival Snell at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. A criminology graduate he also worked for the Belgian judicial police, eventually becoming a commissioner general.

## Belgian championships

| Event | Year |
| 400 m | 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 |
| 800 m | 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961 |

## Personal records

| Event | Time | Date | Location |
| 400 m | 47.3 | 9 October 1955 | Sofia |
| 800 m | 1:45.7 (WR) | 3 August 1955 | Oslo |
| 1500 m | 3:41.4 | 19 June 1960 | Antwerp |
# Peter "Pete" B. Hegseth

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#redirectPete Hegseth
# Roger Verhaes

Roger Verhaes (8 May 1920 – 1 May 1999) was a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's shot put and the men's discus throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Roland de Neve

Roland de Neve (born 19 February 1944) is a former Belgian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial and the team pursuit events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Melchor José Ramos

Melchor José Ramos (January 3, 1805 – April 19, 1832, in Santiago) was a Chilean political figure and journalist. He founded El Cometa political newspaper in 1827. He died on April 19, 1832, aged 27.
# Rudy Colman

Rudy Colman (born 15 January 1956) is a Belgian former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1979 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1976

    1st Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten Amateurs

### 1978

    3rd GP Stad Zottegem
    5th Nokere Koerse

### 1979

    1st Omloop der Drie Provinciën
    1st Puivelde Koerse
    3rd Leiedal Koerse
    5th Nokere Koerse

### 1980

    1st Stage 1 Tour de l'Aude
    1st Berner Rundfahrt
    1st Tour du Nord-Ouest
    2nd Halse Pijl
    4th Omloop van het Waasland

### 1981

    9th Brabantse Pijl

### 1982

    1st GP Stad Zottegem
    1st Prix de Mellet

### 1983

    1st Poperinge–Harelbeke
# Savoiarda

The Savoiarda or razza di Cuorgné is a threatened breed of upland sheep from the province of Turin, in Piemonte, north-west Italy.$^{:274}$ The few remaining breeders are in the Val Chisone, the Val di Susa, the Valli di Lanzo and the Val Pellice.$^{:274}$

## History

The origins of the Savoiarda are not clear; it appears to be related to the Thônes et Marthod breed from the area of Savoie, in France, which lies to the west of Piemonte. Out-crossing to other breeds including the Biellese and the Frabosana have reduced the productivity of the Savoiarda, caused a loss of morphological characteristics, and contributed to its decline.$^{:274}$ It is also threatened by the industrialisation of the lower Val di Susa. It is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.
In 2013 the total number for the breed was 120.

## Characteristics

The Savoiarda is of medium size. Weight is variable, but averages 65–70 kg for rams and 55–60 kg for ewes. Rams usually stand 68–82 cm at the withers, and ewes about 67–72 cm. The head is rather large, with a convex profile. Rams are usually horned, with robust spiral horns; in ewes the horns are small or absent. The ears are narrow and slightly drooping. The face is white with black "spectacles" round the eyes; the muzzle is black, sometimes with white patches, and the legs are white with some black spotting. The coat is off-white.$^{:275}$

## Use

The Savoiarda was traditionally a triple-purpose breed, raised for meat, milk and wool. It is now reared mainly for meat. Lambs are slaughtered at a weight of 12–15 kg.
Ewes give 100–150 litres of milk per lactation, most of which goes to the lambs. Rams yield about 3 kg of wool per year, and ewes about 2 kg. The wool is coarse, suitable for making mattresses, with a staple length of about 125–150 mm (5–6 in).$^{:275}$
# Thomas William Worsdell

Thomas William Worsdell (14 January 1838 – 28 June 1916) was an English locomotive engineer. He was born in Liverpool into a Quaker family.

## Family

T. W. Worsdell – normally known as William – was the eldest son of Nathaniel Worsdell (1809–1886), and grandson of the coachbuilder Thomas Clarke Worsdell (1788–1862). His younger brother, Wilson Worsdell (1850–1920), was also a locomotive engineer. T. C. Worsdell had become a Quaker at some point between 1812 and 1816, and his descendants, including Nathaniel, William and Wilson, were brought up in the Quaker faith.
William was born at his parents' house in Liverpool on 14 January 1838. He began school at the age of two, and in 1847 was sent as a boarder to Ackworth, a Quaker school in Yorkshire, where he remained until 1852.

## Career

He worked at the Crewe Works of the LNWR under John Ramsbottom but in 1865 moved to the United States to the Pennsylvania Railroad. In 1871 he was invited by Francis William Webb to return to Crewe. In 1881 he was appointed locomotive superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway, but in 1885 moved to the North Eastern Railway, being replaced at the GER by James Holden. He retired from the NER on 1 October 1890 due to ill health and was replaced by his younger brother Wilson Worsdell.
He died in Arnside on 28 June 1916.

### Locomotive Designs

* GER Class G14 2-4-0
* GER Class Y14 (LNER Class J15 0-6-0)
* GER Class G15 (LNER Class Y6 0-4-0Tram)
* GER Class M15 (LNER Class F4 2-4-2T)

## Patents

Worsdell obtained a number of patents including several (in association with August von Borries, a Prussian locomotive engineer) relating to compound locomotives. T. W. Worsdell used the von Borries two-cylinder compound system in several of his designs for the North Eastern Railway.

### Worsdell-von Borries patents

* GB190006487, published 16 February 1901, An improvement in starting valves for compound steam engines
* GB190022906, published 2 November 1901, Improvements in valves for use in compound locomotives and other compound engines
* US803981 (with Herbert Richard Lapage), published 7 November 1905, Compound locomotive
# Herbert Slatery

Herbert H. Slatery III (born March 8, 1952) is an American attorney from the state of Tennessee. A Republican, he served as the Attorney General of Tennessee from 2014 to 2022.

## Early life

Herbert Slatery received his bachelor's degree from the University of Virginia and his Juris Doctor from the University of Tennessee College of Law.

## Career

Slatery served as Bill Haslam's campaign treasurer when Haslam ran for mayor of Knoxville, and as chief legal counsel during Haslam's governorship. The Supreme Court of Tennessee chose Slatery to succeed Robert E. Cooper Jr. as attorney general on September 15, 2014. He was sworn in on October 1.
In April 2016, Slatery argued that an anti-transgender discrimination bill would cost the state of Tennessee millions in federal funding. However, in May 2016, he said Tennessee would cover the legal costs incurred by lawsuits should specific schools in the state choose not to follow federal non-discrimination policies towards transgender students. He also decided to sue the United States Department of Education over the policy.
In June 2017, Slatery joined with Republican Attorneys General from nine other states, plus Idaho Governor Butch Otter, in threatening the Donald Trump administration that they would litigate if the president did not terminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy that had been put into place by President Barack Obama. On August 31, Slatery reversed his position, withdrew his support of the proposed lawsuit, and urged passage of the DREAM Act.
On February 8, 2019, Slatery issued an opinion that gender identity is covered under Tennessee's hate crime laws.
On December 8, 2020, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the states of Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, where certified results showed Joe Biden the electoral victor over President Donald Trump, in an effort to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. Slatery joined the lawsuit (Texas v. Pennsylvania) and an amicus brief filed by the Missouri A.G., seeking to overturn the results of the presidential election by challenging election processes in four states where Trump lost. State Senate Minority Leader Jeff Yarbro criticized Slatery for spending taxpayer money to interfere with the elections in four other states, terming his intervention as, "...embarrassing and marks a low point in the history of the office," of the Tennessee Attorney General. He termed the legal work as "notably shoddy." Slattery and 16 other states' Attorneys General who support Paxton's challenge of the election results alleged numerous instances of unconstitutional actions in the four states' presidential ballot tallies, arguments that had already been rejected in other state and federal courts.

## Personal life

Slatery and his wife live in Nashville, Tennessee.
# August Güttinger

August Güttinger (10 July 1892 – November 1970) was a Swiss gymnast and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics, where he received a gold medal in parallel bars, and bronze medals in rope climbing and team combined exercises. He received a gold medal in team combined exercises at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.
# Stephanie Hein

Stephanie Hein is an American university professor and politician, and member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 136th district, representing southeast Springfield. Elected in 2022, she assumed office in January, 2023.

## Early life

Upon graduating from Hartville High School in Hartville, Missouri, Hein received her Bachelor of Science in Hospitality and Business Administration and MBA from Missouri State University, and EdD in Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis from the University of Missouri.

## Career

Hein served as chair for the Springfield Convention and Visitors Bureau, Treasurer International Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education and Capital Campaign Assistant for the Ronald McDonald House, In 2022, Hein became a faculty emeritus at Missouri State University in the department of hospitality in order to focus on her run for the Missouri House. She defeated incumbent Republican Craig Fishel, flipping the seat.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives — District 136 — Greene County (2022) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Stephanie Hein | 6,864 | 50.75% | +9.35 |
| | Republican | Craig Fishel | 6,662 | 49.25 | −9.35 |