OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Brown Jr.

Nicholas Brown Jr. (April 4, 1769 – September 27, 1841) was an American businessman and philanthropist from Providence, Rhode Island, and the namesake of Brown University.

## Early life

Brown was the son of Rhoda Jenckes (1741–1783) and Nicholas Brown Sr. (1729–1791), a merchant and co-founder of Brown University (which was then called College of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations). He was the nephew of John Brown (1736–1803) and Moses Brown (1738–1836) and a descendant of English colonist and Baptist minister Chad Brown (c. 1600–1650), who co-founded Providence. His maternal grandfather was Daniel Jenckes (1701–1774), a judge from a prominent family.

## Career

Both Nicholas Brown Jr. and his father were members of and large donors to the First Baptist Church in America. Brown Jr. graduated from the College of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1786. After the death of his father, he created the company of Brown & Ives with his future brother-in-law Thomas Poynton Ives, and served in the state legislature as a Federalist.
After inheriting his father's estate in 1791, Brown became such a great benefactor to the school that it was renamed Brown University in 1804 when he donated $5,000 to the college. His total gifts to it were over $150,000. He also co-founded the Providence Athenaeum and was active in various Baptist and literary causes. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813.

## Personal life

He was married twice; in 1791 to Ann Carter (1770–1798), daughter of John Carter (1745–1814), a prominent printer in Providence, and in 1801, to Mary Bowen Stelle (d. December, 1836), daughter of Benjamin Stelle, Esq.
His children were:
* Nicholas Brown III (1792–1859), who married his 2nd cousin, Abby Mason (1800-1822), daughter of James Brown Mason (1775–1819), in 1820. After her death, he married Caroline Matilda Cements (1809–1879) in 1831.
* Moses Brown (1793–1794), who died as an infant
* Anne Carter Brown (1794–1828), who married John Brown Francis (1791–1864), the grandson of her father's uncle, John Brown, in 1822.
* John Carter Brown II (1797–1874), who married Sophia Augusta Brown (1825–1909), daughter of Patrick Brown and Harriot Theyer, and a descendant of minister Roger Williams (1603–1683).
After his death September 27, 1841, Brown was interred in North Burial Ground in Providence. He left a $30,000 bequest to found a mental hospital, which eventually became Butler Hospital.
# Vulcanoa

Vulcanoa is a monospecific genus of flowering plant in the dogbane family that contains only the species Vulcanoa steyermarkii. It is a liana native to Guatemala and the Mexican state of Chiapas.

## Description

Vulcanoa steyermarkii is a woody vine with trichomes that lack glands and face backwards. The leaves of the plant are placed opposite each other on the stems. The blades are a narrow oval shape which taper to a point, and are covered in rust-colored hairs. The flower clusters are cymes with few flowers, and the flowers have bell-shaped corollas and concave coronas that are covered in fine hairs. The fruits are spindle-shaped and shaggy with dense prickles.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The genus Vulcanoa was first described by Venezuelan botanist Gilberto Morillo in 2015. The name derives from the Greek fire god Vulcan, in reference to the habitat of Vulcanoa steyermarkii on volcanic mountains. It was created by splitting a single species, Matelea steyermarkii, from the genus Matelea. The new genus was then placed in the subtribe Gonolobinae.
# Henry Chapin

Henry Chapin (May 13, 1811 – October 13, 1878) was a judge, a state legislator, and a three-term mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Early life and career

Chapin, a native of Upton, Massachusetts, graduated from Brown University in 1835. He served as an educator in Upton, studied law at Cambridge, and passed the Massachusetts Bar in 1838. He practiced law in Uxbridge from 1838 to 1846, and became an amateur local historian in that community.

## Later public service

Chapin represented the local district in the state legislature, served as the State's Commissioner of Insolvency, and on the State Board of Education.
In 1848, he was appointed chief Judge of the Worcester County Probate and Insolvency Court. Judge Chapin was later elected for three terms as Mayor of Worcester. In 1853, Mayor Chapin was nominated by the Republican Party for a Congressional seat, which he declined. A lifelong Unitarian, Chapin served in church leadership positions.
Chapin was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1853.

## A historical address

In 1864, he delivered a later published historical address in Uxbridge, which records the story of America's first legal colonial woman voter. He is later simply known as "Judge Henry Chapin".

## Afterwards

Judge Chapin was asked to serve as Mayor of Worcester, one more time. On December 18, 1870, Chapin was appointed mayor, ad interim, by the city council, in joint convention, December 19, 1870, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James B. Blake. Chapin served until Edward Earle was elected in a special election to serve out the remainder of Mayor Blake's term. In 1877 Chapin developed ill health; he died at age 67, in Worcester, on October 13, 1878.
# Hiroko Uehara

Hiroko Uehara (上原 公子, Uehara Hiroko) is a Japanese centre-left politician and policy consultant. From 1999 to 2007, she served for two terms as mayor of Kunitachi City, becoming the first female mayor in Tokyo.
Uehara was born in 1949 in Miyazaki City, Miyazaki Prefecture. After attending Miyazaki prefectural Miyazaki-Ōmiya High School (Miyazaki kenritsu Miyazaki Ōmiya kōtō-gakkō), she graduated from the Faculty of Letters of Hōsei University, but subsequently broke off her postgraduate studies. Later, she became the leader of the female consumer-driven local party Tokyo Seikatsusha Network, part of the national citizens' network movement (also known as "representative/deputy/proxy movement", 代理人運動, dairinin undō), and was elected to the assembly of Kunitachi City. In 1999, Uehara won the mayoral election, ending a two-decade streak of conservative/centre-right mayors. After two terms, she did not stand for re-election (the network movement has rules on assembly member rotation and chief executive term limits). With centre-left support including hers, Hiroshi Sekiguchi was elected to succeed her.
In the 2007 regular election, she tried to win a seat in the House of Councillors via the Social Democratic Party list in the proportional district; but she received only 108,636 votes nationwide, making her fourth on the SDP list while the party won only two seats in the proportional election. In the 2016 Tokyo gubernatorial election, Uehara ran a support group for centre-left candidate Shuntarō Torigoe.
# Laurie Strongin

Laurie Strongin is an American author and medical research campaigner.
Strongin is the author of Saving Henry: A Mother's Journey. The 2010 book tells the story of her family's pioneering use of in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis to try to save the life of her son, Henry Strongin Goldberg, who was born with the genetic disease Fanconi anemia. In December 2002, Henry ultimately died of the disease and complications related to a bone marrow transplant. Prior to his death, Henry was profiled in a New York Times magazine cover story and an episode of ABC News' Nightline.
In the years after her son's death, Strongin became an advocate for relaxing the ban on federal support for stem cell research. She and her husband, Allen Goldberg, appeared with then-House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Rep. Diana DeGette (D-CO) in a press conference to urge the passage the Senate companion legislation to the House of Representatives' Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005.
Strongin also published an op-ed in The Washington Post on July 23, 2006, titled "Vetoing Henry", which took issue with President George W. Bush's veto a week earlier of Congress's attempt to remove funding restrictions on human embryonic stem cell research. This veto was the first of George W. Bush's presidency. On May 16, 2023, she published another op-ed in The Washington Post, titled “Remember, St. Jude Isn’t the Only Children’s Cancer Charity in Town,” reminding donors to think about how they choose the organizations they support.
In addition to her advocacy work, Strongin founded a non-profit, Hope for Henry Foundation, that reinvents how hospitals care for children and families through innovative, scientifically-tested programs that help hospitalized kids confront the challenges of serious illness, adhere to their medical plans, and thrive. Awards include: Children's National Health System's Chairman's Special Award, Georgetown Pediatrics Flame of Hope Award, Children's Charities Foundation Star for Children Award, JWI's Women to Watch, Irene and Abe Pollin Humanitarian Award, Center for Nonprofit Advancement's EXCEL Award for Excellence in Nonprofit Leadership, and recognition as a People magazine, "Heroes Among Us." In April 2024, Laurie delivered a TEDx Talk, "Silver Linings: Nudging Kids Towards Better Health."
# Lists of space organizations

Lists of space organizations include:
* List of government space agencies
* List of non-profit space agencies
* List of private spaceflight companies
* List of space forces, units, and formations
# The Crowd Snores

The Crowd Snores is a short animated film produced by Walter Lantz Productions. It is the third film to feature Pooch the Pup. The film is also a parody of the Warner Bros. feature film The Crowd Roars.

## Plot

Pooch is a race car driver competing in an auto racing event. Although his vehicle breaks down while the other drivers set off, Pooch is able to do some repairs on time and move.
In the race, Pooch catches up as he elevates his car over every vehicle in his path. A bubble gum trick applied by a bystander does only little to slow him down. When another driver punches him, Pooch goes into a fistfight until that driver falls off the edge of a mountainside road.
Halfway in the race, Pooch stops at a refueling station. Little does he know that the fuel provided at the station is very low grade. Pooch's car starts to act bizarrely a little but still manages to carry on in the event.
Back into the race, another driver loses two rear tires. Pooch, coming from behind, shows the gesture of a gentleman as he stops by and helps that driver run again. That other driver exhibits ingratitude by just leaving and blowing smoke at Pooch. As they continue running, the other driver scatters nails which destroy all of Pooch's tires. Pooch then resorts to using rats as replacements for his tires. The rats make good carriers until his vehicle gets knocked off the track after colliding a tree. After going airborne, Pooch's car lands on a cow which carries him back into the race. Despite the other driver's clever wheel tactics, Pooch's cow-carried car reaches the finish line and wins.
# Alexandru Apolzan

Alexandru Apolzan (6 February 1927 – 23 December 1982) was a Romanian footballer, who played as a defender, mainly for Steaua București and also for Romania. He has been credited with the invention of the sweeper role and is considered one of the best sweepers in the history of Romanian football, with only Miodrag Belodedici and Gheorghe Popescu, in recent years, being able to play at a similar level.

## Playing career

It was the Romanian Apolzan who first played as sweeper, while at Steaua București. However, Apolzan played during the darkest period in the history of Romania, when the connections with the outside world were almost cut completely.
Apolzan signed his first contract with Şoimii, a local team from Sibiu, in 1941. After the war he joins the squad of CFR Bucharest and then between 1949 and 1962, he played for Steaua București until his retirement.
Hungarian coach Gusztáv Sebes, the builder of the Hungarian team from the first half of the 1950s – the Magical Magyars, said in 1954, after the 1954 FIFA World Cup that Apolzan, Ion Voinescu and Titus Ozon are at the same level as his own Hungarian players and that he would be proud to be able to coach them.
He also won 22 caps for Romania. It was however an era when Romania used to play less than five games per year.

## Honours

Steaua Bucharest
* Romanian League (6): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1961
* Romanian Cup: 1948–49, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955
# Secondary School Gawai

Secondary School Gawai is a secondary school located in Gawai, Khairahani 13, Chitwan, Nepal. It was established in 2014 BS (1957-1958) with the name Gawai Ma. Vi. It was named after the location of the school, Gawai.

## Sports

In 2023, Gawai school won the title of President Running Shield.
# Tom Determann

Tom Determann (born 1950) is an American politician and retired businessman who has represented the 69th district in the Iowa House of Representatives since January 2023, which consists of parts of eastern Clinton County, including most of Clinton and Camanche. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life

Determann was born in 1950 in Clinton, Iowa, and was raised in Clinton and Camanche, Iowa. He attended the Milwaukee School of Engineering and served in the United States Army for a time.

## Political career

Determann served several years on the Clinton County Board of Supervisors, being elected in 2016 and resigning upon his election to the House in 2022, and at one point was its chairman. He also served on the Clinton City Council, and was briefly mayor pro tempore of Clinton. He has also chaired the Clinton Area Chamber of Commerce and the Clinton Regional Development Corporation, and served as president of the Iowa-Illinois Highway Partnership and the Clinton Rotary Club.
Following decennial redistricting in 2021, Determann announced his bid for the open 69th district seat of the Iowa House of Representatives in January 2022. He won the Republican primaries unopposed on June 7, 2022, and defeated Democrat Jennifer Hansen in the general election on November 8 by over 1,100 votes.
Determann endorsed Ron DeSantis for president in 2023.
In 2024, Determann filed to run for reelection. He won the Republican primaries unopposed on June 4, 2024, and will face Democrat Randy Meier in the general election on November 5, 2024.
Determann currently serves on the Economic Growth and Technology, Local Government, and Transportation committees, the lattermost of which he is the vice chairman.
Determann has described himself as a fiscal conservative. He supports increased state funding towards mental health services and lower taxes.

## Personal life

Determann has a wife, Judy, and two adult children. He resides in Camanche. He is the former owner of Determann Industries, a transportation and logistics company.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives Republican primary elections, 2022 District 69 Turnout: 1,320 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Tom Determann | Republican | 1,314 | 99.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives Republican primary elections, 2022 District 69 Turnout: 1,320 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Other/Write-in votes | | 6 | 0.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2022 District 69 Turnout: 10,704 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Tom Determann | Republican | 5,926 | 55.4 |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2022 District 69 Turnout: 10,704 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Jennifer Hansen | Democratic | 4,770 | 44.6 |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2022 District 69 Turnout: 10,704 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Other/Write-in votes | | 8 | 0.1 |
# Lucrinus

Lucrinus is a monotypic genus of African dwarf spiders containing the single species, Lucrinus putus. It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1904, and has only been found in South Africa.
# Arhbarite

Arhbarite (IMA symbol: Arh) is a copper magnesium arsenate mineral with the chemical formula Cu$_2$Mg(AsO$_4$)(OH)$_3$. It is named after its type locality, the Arhbar mine in Ouarzazate Province in Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco.
# William T. Leighton

William Thomas Leighton (15 July 1905 – 11 March 1990) was a Western Australian architect, well known for his Art Deco and Inter-War Functionalist style of civic, commercial and domestic buildings.
Leighton was born in Fremantle on 15 July 1905 and after an apprenticeship at the architectural offices of Allen & Nicholas in Fremantle, was one of the first group of architects to be registered as part of the WA Chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects.$^{:p12}$ Leighton then worked in the architectural offices of Eales and Cohen before joining Bohringer, Taylor and Johnson, who sent him on interstate and overseas commissions. Leighton joined the firm Baxter Cox in 1936 and was later to become a partner until the firm was dissolved in the mid-1940s. Leighton joined the Public Works Department for a short time after World War II, before being offered a partnership with Hobbs, Winning and Leighton. Leighton was president of RAIA (WA) between 1951 and 1952 Leighton retired in 1975.
William Leighton worked on a number of Western Australian cinemas including the Windsor Cinema in Nedlands, the Cygnet Cinema in South Perth, the Princess in Fremantle, and the Piccadilly Theatre and Arcade, Theatre Royal, Metro, Grand and Plaza Theatres in Perth, and the Lyric in Bunbury.,
Leighton died on 11 March 1990 at his Dalkeith residence.

## Sources

* Geneve, V. 'William Thomas Leighton: Cinema Architect of the 1930s' in Bromfield, D. (ed.) Essays on Art and Architecture in Western Australia (Nedlands, U.W.A. Press, 1988) p. 12–21 (ISBN 9780864220707)
* William G. Bennett, architect: Articles and notes volume 5, number, December 1992 – January 1993, p. 11
* Geneve, V. 'Obituary: William Thomas Leighton' in The Architect, Vol. 30, No. 2, (Winter 1990) p. 7
* Geneve, V. 'William Thomas Leighton' p. 18; West Australian, 14 March 1990, p. 26 b.
* Waltzing Moderne, Vol. 5, number, December 1992 – January 1993, p. 11

## Notable buildings

* State Theatre, Melbourne (c.1930)
* Civic Theatre, Auckland, New Zealand (c.1930)
* Embassy Theatre, Sydney (c.1930)
* Former Piccadilly Theatre (Piccadilly Cinema) and Arcade, Perth (1938)
* Windsor Theatre, Nedlands (1938)
* Former Como Theatre (Cygnet Cinema), Como (1938)
* Former State Theatre (Astor Cinema), Mount Lawley (1939)
* Fremantle Port Authority Building & Fremantle Passenger Terminal
# Jorge Martínez Durán

Jorge Antonio Martínez Durán (born 19 November 1962) is a Chilean lawyer and politician who served as intendant of the Valparaíso Region.
Martínez has been a professor of Roman law at various Chilean universities, such as the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso or the Universidad de Los Andes. Similarly, in 2013, he was a high-rank consultant in the Minister of Education.
In November 2019, his work as Intendant was heavily criticized by the progressivist media and politicians during the 2019 Chilean protests –Estallido Social (or «Social Outbreak»)–. Similarly, the leftist parliamentary, Diego Ibáñez (from Social Convergence), tried to organize an impeachment against him.

## Biography

In the 2010s, he served as regional director of Duoc UC. In the same decade, he also was president and director of the Regional Chamber of Commerce and Production of Valparaíso. Similarly, he was part of a strategic program of the Corfo in Valparaíso.
On 20 January 2016, he was appointed vice-rector of the Viña del Mar campus of the Andrés Bello National University.

### Political career

From 1990 to 1994, Martínez was the legislative coordinator of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) caucus in Congress. Since that epoch, Jorge is a member of National Renewal (RN).
In 2018, he was appointed by President Sebastián Piñera as Intendant of the Valparaíso Region, a position he held until 13 July 2021. Nevertheless, he was ratified by Piñera as Regional Presidential Delegate.

## Personal life

He is married to Carolina Arroyo Aparicio, with whom they have three children. One of them is a councilor of the city of Viña del Mar: Jorge Martínez Arroyo.
# Charlie McConkey

Charlie McConkey (born 1955) is an American politician who is a former Democratic member of the Iowa House of Representatives from the 15th district. McConkey was first elected in 2014 to replace retiring Republican Representative Mark Brandenburg.
McConkey endorsed former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley for the Democratic nomination in the 2016 presidential election.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2014 District 15 Turnout: 6,077 | Democratic pickup | Charlie McConkey | Democratic | 3,069 | 50.50% |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2014 District 15 Turnout: 6,077 | Democratic pickup | John Blue | Republican | 2,994 | 49.27% |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2014 District 15 Turnout: 6,077 | Democratic pickup | Write-In | | 14 | 0.23% |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2016 District 15 Turnout: 10,497 | Democratic hold | Charlie McConkey | Democratic | 5,424 | 51.67% |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2016 District 15 Turnout: 10,497 | Democratic hold | Bill Riley | Republican | 5,056 | 48.17% |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2016 District 15 Turnout: 10,497 | Democratic hold | Write-In | | 17 | 0.16% |
# Piano Mover

Piano Mover is a 1932 short animated cartoon released by Columbia Pictures, starring Krazy Kat.

## Plot

Krazy Kat and a co-worker are delivering a piano to one of the highest floors of an enormously tall condominium. Unable to fit the piano through the building's tiny doors, their only option is to lift it through a window with a crane. Krazy Kat must stand on the piano while it is lifted, forcing him to deal with his fear of heights as well as hostile residents protesting their delivery method.
Krazy Kat and the piano finally reach the destination, where he discovers that the recipient of the piano is his girlfriend, an unnamed spaniel. She celebrates by playing the still-dangling piano and singing the song "That's My Weakness Now". Krazy Kat and his girlfriend dance on the balcony but forget where they are, and they fall off the balcony. They catch themselves on the piano's legs, eventually managing to get on top of it, but now have to ride it safely to the ground. On the way down, a bird bites through the rope and the piano and its riders crash to the ground. The piano is destroyed and Krazy Kat and his girlfriend are dazed but unhurt.

## Availability

The Krazy Kat shorts from the Columbia era were released for television by Samba Productions and Screen Gems. Home videos were distributed by Excel Home Movies, Official Films, and Columbia Home Movies. The cartoon Piano Mover is available in the Columbia Cartoon Collection: Volume 2.