OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mika Kojonkoski

Mika Kojonkoski (born 19 April 1964 in Rauma, Finland) is a Finnish ski jumping coach and politician. Kojonkoski was a ski jumper himself in the 1980s, but he never reached the level of the best Finnish jumpers like Matti Nykänen. His best result was his 9th place in Chamonix, he also achieved a 16th place in the 1985 Ski flying World Championships in Planica.
Kojonkoski quickly became a known figure as a ski coach. After starting up as coach of Finland's junior team, Kojonkoski was hired as the new Austrian coach in 1997. He returned home to Finland to take over the national team in 1999, before he took over the Norwegian team in 2002 where he helped create stars like Sigurd Pettersen, Lars Bystøl, Bjørn Einar Romøren, Anders Jacobsen and Tom Hilde.
Kojonkoski is an active politician in his hometown of Kuopio, where he represents the National Coalition Party.

## Personal life

Mika has three children with his wife Ulla.

## National teams coached

| Team | Years |
| Austria | 1997–1999 |
| Finland | 1999–2002 |
| Norway | 2002-2011 |
# Oiva Virtanen

Oiva Virtanen (5 August 1929 – 26 September 1992) was a Finnish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Olavi Rinteenpää

Olavi Rinteenpää (24 September 1924 – 10 January 2022) was a Finnish steeplechase runner who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Rinteenpää died on 10 January 2022, at the age of 97.
# Ossi Mildh

Sven Osvald "Ossi" Mildh (12 May 1930 – 16 September 2015) was a Finnish hurdler. Mildh won bronze medals at the 1954 European Championships in the 400 metres hurdles and the 4 × 400 metres relay.

## Career

Mildh was Finnish champion three times in the 400 m hurdles and once in the 110 m hurdles. At the 1954 European Championships in Bern he won an unexpected bronze medal in the 400 m hurdles in 51.5. The time which was a new Finnish record, would remain his personal best and was only broken as the record of his club, HIFK, in 2014. He won another bronze in the 4 × 400 metres relay as part of the Finnish team; Finland originally finished fourth, but moved up a spot when Great Britain was disqualified.
He competed in the Olympics twice, in 1952 (400 m and 4 × 400 m) and 1956 (400 m hurdles and 4 × 400 m). He never managed to qualify from the first round; although he ran 52.19 in the hurdles at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, it was only good enough for third in his heat behind Yuriy Lituyev and Gert Potgieter, and only the top two made it to the semi-finals.
# Oula Jääskeläinen

Panu Oula Jääskeläinen (born 8 March 1969) is a Finnish former competitive figure skater. He is the 1992 Piruetten silver medalist, a two-time Nordic bronze medalist, and a five-time Finnish national champion. He represented Finland at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Jääskeläinen was born on 8 March 1969 in Espoo, Finland. His sister, Anu Oksanen (née Jääskeläinen), is the head coach for the synchronized skating team Marigold IceUnity, who are multiple world champions.

## Career

Jääskeläinen was sent to ten European Championships from 1985 to 1994, achieving his best result, eighth, at the 1993 event in Helsinki. He also competed at nine World Championships and reached his highest placement, 12th, at the 1991 event in Munich. Jääskeläinen was selected to represent Finland at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and finished 19th. During his career, he trained at the Mariposa School of Skating in Barrie, Ontario, Canada.
Jääskeläinen retired from competition in 1994 and then joined an ice show in Blackpool, England. He also appeared on Strictly Ice Dancing, partnering with celebrity Carol Smillie.
He began coaching in Cape Town, South Africa, in around 2006 or 2007.

## Results

International :
| Event | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | 19th | | |
| Worlds | 22nd | 24th | 23rd | 22nd | 24th | 20th | 12th | 30th | 16th | |
| Europeans | 16th | 19th | 12th | 16th | 16th | 17th | 12th | 14th | 8th | 24th |
| Skate America | | | 14th | | | | | | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | | | | | 6th | | |
| Inter. de Paris | | | | | | | | | | 10th |
| NHK Trophy | 10th | | | | | | | | | |
| Piruetten | | | | | | | | | 2nd | |
| Nordics | | | | | | 3rd | | | | 3rd |
| National |||||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | | | | 1st | | | 1st |
# Broadway Folly

Broadway Folly is a 1930 animated cartoon by Walter Lantz which stars Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.

## Plot

Oswald drives his uncovered car, heading towards a night club. After parking his car at a sidewalk by the place, he was immediately flagged down by the bellhop who tells him that parking there is not permitted. As a solution, Oswald compresses his car with his hands until it is hand-sized. The rabbit drops the tiny vehicle in his shorts and gives the bellhop a raspberry before proceeding to the club's entrance.
Coming to the night club also was a large wolf. Holding onto the wolf's garments is his cub who refuses to separate from him. Frustrated by the persistent holding, the wolf puts his offspring inside large pajamas and hangs it on a light post.
The wolf cub was able to come out of the pajamas but was saddened upon losing sight of his father. He came to the night club's entrance and asked "Is my father in there?" A voice from inside tells him not to stay by the doors. The wolf cub would ask the same question to a number of people but would never get the answer he wanted.
Inside the night club, the patrons are dancing as the musicians play the tune Alexander's Ragtime Band. Everyone appears to be having a pleasant time, especially Oswald who stands on a chair, rocking it back and forth. The next event features four dogs in tuxedos who sing part of the song Sweet Adeline on stage, but their performance wasn't well received by the guests.
Still enjoying the atmosphere nonetheless, Oswald dances on his table. Sitting by and sharing his table is the large wolf. As he dances, the rabbit accidentally kicks the wolf in the nose, much to the latter's disturbance. The wolf then grabs Oswald's head and rips it off his body. Miraculously, Oswald survives and is able to put himself back together. As retribution, Oswald throws a jar on the wolf's head.
While the wolf tries to take the jar off his head, a cow laughs at him. As a response, the wolf kicks the cow, who in turn, gets laughed at by a mouse. The cow spits at the mouse who then gets laughed at by an elephant. The mouse pulls the elephant's trunk and lets go, causing that animal to trample on the other guests. As a result, everyone gets into a fist fight. Some patrons were able to flee but the rest remained in the trouble. A police car arrives at the scene and takes the whole night club building away.
Knowing his father is still inside, the wolf cub tries to follow the moving building but cannot keep up. As he stops, he comes across an opaque telephone booth at a park. The wolf cub asks his question but only receives silence. Desperate, the little wolf rips open the booth to find a Tibetan man making a phone call inside.

## "Is my father in there?"

The wolf cub's quote "Is my father in there?" would be reused in two later cartoons produced by Lantz. It was a parody of pro-temperance works published several years earlier (Father, Dear Father being the most common example) which used similar words.
# Humphrey's Restaurant & Tavern

38°38′06″N 90°14′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.63502°N 90.23754°W﻿ / 38.63502; -90.23754
Humphrey's Restaurant & Tavern (also referred to as Humphrey's or Hump's) is a college bar near Saint Louis University. For over four decades, the restaurant and tavern at the corner of Spring and Laclede has been the close-to-campus destination for many students. It was the basis for the 2001 film One Night at McCool's, written by Stan Seidel, and yet the movie was not shot here. Seidel, who died just prior to the film's debut, was a frequent customer at Humphrey's before writing the film.
The tavern opened on June 18, 1976, and is named after its owner, Robert "Humphrey" Mangelsdorf.
Mr. Mangelsdorf was born in St. Louis. In 1968, he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from St. Louis University, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Theta fraternity.
The tavern closed on January 1, 2017. Originally the structure was going to be demolished and rebuilt, but it instead was heavily renovated. Humphrey's reopened in November 2022.
# Loeb space

In mathematics, a Loeb space is a type of measure space introduced by Loeb (1975) using nonstandard analysis.

## Construction

Loeb's construction starts with a finitely additive map $\nu$ from an internal algebra ${\mathcal {A}}$ of sets to the nonstandard reals. Define $\mu$ to be given by the standard part of $\nu$, so that $\mu$ is a finitely additive map from ${\mathcal {A}}$ to the extended reals ${\overline {\mathbb {R} }}$. Even if ${\mathcal {A}}$ is a nonstandard $\sigma$-algebra, the algebra ${\mathcal {A}}$ need not be an ordinary $\sigma$-algebra as it is not usually closed under countable unions. Instead the algebra ${\mathcal {A}}$ has the property that if a set in it is the union of a countable family of elements of ${\mathcal {A}}$, then the set is the union of a finite number of elements of the family, so in particular any finitely additive map (such as $\mu$) from ${\mathcal {A}}$ to the extended reals is automatically countably additive. Define ${\mathcal {M}}$ to be the $\sigma$-algebra generated by ${\mathcal {A}}$. Then by Carathéodory's extension theorem the measure $\mu$ on ${\mathcal {A}}$ extends to a countably additive measure on ${\mathcal {M}}$, called a Loeb measure.
# Anarsia bimaculata

Anarsia bimaculata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Margarita Ponomarenko in 1989. It is found in Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East (Primorye), and China (Jilin, Shaanxi).
The length of the forewings is 6.5–7.2 mm for males and 6.6–7.4 mm for females. The larvae feed on Maackia amurensis.
# 100th Separate Guards Reconnaissance Brigade

The 100th Separate Guards Reconnaissance Brigade "Sotka" (Russian: 100-я отдельная гвардейская бригада разведки “Сотка”) is a military formation of the Russian Federation. It is part of the 58th Combined Arms Army of the Southern Military District and is garrisoned in Mozdok, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Its military unit number is 23511.

## History

The unit was formed in 2009 as an experimental reconnaissance unit out of experienced personnel from the Russian Airborne Forces (VDV) and Spetsnaz GRU. It is speculated that the organisation was inspired by US armored cavalry type units. In late 2012 the then new Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu proposed for the unit to disbanded for not fitting with the Russian doctrine. Representatives of the Southern Military District referred to the creation of the unit as being an "overseas curiosity".
On 18 December 2023 the brigade was awarded the Guards title with a decree from Russian President Vladimir Putin "for massive heroism and bravery, fortitude and courage, demonstrated by the personnel of the brigade in combat actions in defense of the Fatherland and state interests in the conditions of armed conflicts."

## Structure

The current commander of the brigade is Colonel Sergei Popov. The deputy commander is Colonel Alexander Shabunin.
List of subordinate units of the brigade:
* Air assault battalion
* Reconnaissance battalion
* Electronic warfare battalion
* Artillery battalion
* Anti-aircraft battery
* Engineering company
* UAV unit
* Special Forces unit
* Logistics unit
# John Beddoe

John Beddoe FRS FRAI (21 September 1826 – 19 July 1911) was one of the most prominent English ethnologists in Victorian Britain.

## Life

Beddoe was born in Bewdley, Worcestershire, and educated at University College, London (BA (London)) and the University of Edinburgh (MD 1853). He served in the Crimean War alongside David Christison and was a physician at Bristol Royal Infirmary from 1862 to 1873. He and his wife Agnes were both friends with Mary Carpenter and they hosted what was said to be the first women's suffrage meeting in 1868. Invitees included a young Annie Leigh Browne. Beddoe retired from practice in Bristol in 1891.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1873. In 1887 he was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. He was a founder of the Ethnological Society and president of the Anthropological Institute from 1889 to 1891.
He died at Bradford-on-Avon on 19 July 1911. He is buried in the northern section of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh towards the western end.

## Family

In 1858, he married Agnes Montgomerie Cameron (d.1914), granddaughter of Prof Alexander Christison and niece of Robert Christison. She was the sister of his friend Dr David Christison. Together they had a son and a daughter.

## Works

Beddoe was a pioneer in making observations of living people, in particular of their hair and eye colours, which he believed to be valuable evidence of the origins of the British people. His essay The Origin of the English Nation won a prize offered by the Welsh National Eisteddfod in 1867. This was later expanded and published in 1885 as Races of Britain.
Beddoe gave the Rhind Lectures in 1891, on 'The Anthropological History of Europe'.
# Sparging (chemistry)

In chemistry, sparging, also known as gas flushing in metallurgy, is a technique in which a gas is bubbled through a liquid in order to remove other dissolved gas(es) and/or dissolved volatile liquid(s) from that liquid. It is a method of degassing. According to Henry's law, the concentration of each gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas (in the gaseous state) in contact with the liquid. Sparging introduces a gas that has little or no partial pressure of the gas(es) to be removed, and increases the area of the gas-liquid interface, which encourages some of the dissolved gas(es) to diffuse into the sparging gas before the sparging gas escapes from the liquid. Many sparging processes, such as solvent removal, use air as the sparging gas. To remove oxygen, or for sensitive solutions or reactive molten metals, a chemically inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, or helium is used.

## Liquid chromatography

Solvents used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are often sparged with helium.

## Engineering

In biochemical engineering, sparging can remove low-boiling liquids from a solution. The low-boiling components evaporate more rapidly, so the gas bubbles remove more of them from the bulk solution containing higher-boiling components. It is an alternative to distillation, and it does not require heat.

## Environmental chemistry

In environmental chemistry, air sparging is an in situ remediation technique that removes volatile pollutants from contaminated groundwater and soil.

## Metallurgy

In metallurgy, gas flushing removes dissolved gases from the molten metal prior to the material being processed. For example, before casting aluminium alloys, argon bubbles are injected into liquid aluminium using a rotary degasser. The argon bubbles rise to the surface, bringing with them some of the dissolved hydrogen. The degassing step reduces the occurrence of hydrogen gas porosity. In the steel making process, this method is used very commonly for duplex steel and some high reactivity metals.
# Starsweep

Starsweep is a puzzle game by Japanese developer Axela, released in 1997 in Japanese arcades and for the PlayStation, and in 1998 for the Game Boy.
The gameplay is similar to that of the Puzzle League series, but with a more traditional Tetris-like gameplay where pieces fall from the top of the screen.
Pieces come in three colors: red, yellow, and blue. Pieces commonly have a star on one end, or occasionally, a star on two ends. The aim of the game is to clear blocks from the playing field, by matching stars from same-coloured blocks. Players are rewarded for creating combos (which are called 'links') of piece clearances. The game ends when someone's piece level reaches the top of the playfield and is not cleared after three seconds.
The one player 'story' mode revolves around moving around an island and playing against opponents who gradually become harder, and consists of playing against 9 opponents (although this can be adjusted). There are also activities that involve the player concentrating on a specific task within a time limit. These include getting a high score, a high number of links, surviving for as long as possible, and clearing a field in a short time.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Starsweep on their November 1, 1997 issue as being the twenty-second most-successful arcade game of the month.
Writing in Official PlayStation Magazine Andy Lowe awarded the title a score of 7/10, describing it as "an extra-psychedelic Tetris" and "surprisingly addictive, with plenty of game modes and some inventive mini-challenges".
# Adrian Arendt

Adrian Arendt (born 20 August 1952) is a Romanian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Adrian Petroșanu

Adrian Petroșanu (born 8 September 1924) was a Romanian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Romanian basketball team, which was eliminated in the first round of the 1952 tournament. He played both matches.
# Arrondissements of the Corse-du-Sud department

The 2 arrondissements of the Corse-du-Sud department are:
* Arrondissement of Ajaccio, (prefecture of the Corse-du-Sud department: Ajaccio) with 81 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 121,218 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Sartène, (subprefecture: Sartène) with 43 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 41,724 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Ajaccio and Sartène were established as part of the department Liamone. Between 1811 and 1976 these arrondissements were part of the department Corse, since 1976 they have been arrondissements of the department Corse-du-Sud. In March 2017 the commune Olivese was assigned from the arrondissement of Sartène to the arrondissement of Ajaccio.
# Shaunagh Connaire

Shaunagh Connaire is an Emmy-nominated Irish broadcast journalist, who has worked for the BBC, Channel 4 and CNBC amongst others.

## Early life

Connaire was raised in Longford and attended Meán Scoil Mhuire, an all-girls school in the town. In May 2018, she cancelled an invitation she had received to speak to the schools graduating class because the school declined to show a five-minute showreel she had put together for the occasion.
She graduated from UCD in 2006 and received an MA in journalism from Goldsmiths College in London in 2008.

## Professional life

She began her professional life working as a real accountant with KPMG in Dublin. After graduation from Goldsmiths, Connaire went to work for the BBC as a researcher and producer, working on BBC HARDtalk and BBC World News.
This was followed by production and reporting roles at CNBC and PBS Frontline, before she moved to Channel 4, where we worked on over 30 Unreported World episodes as the associate producer. In her first film on screen for Unreported World, she reported from Sierra Leone on the Ebola epidemic.

## Awards

In 2009, Connaire was shortlisted as 'Student Broadcast Journalist of the Year' by the Guardian and Sky News, just one year after leaving her career as an accountant with KPMG.
Connaire received the 2021 Gerald Loeb Award for Video for her contributions to the Frontline documentary "Opioids, Inc.".
# Stampin' Ground

Stampin' Ground was an English metalcore band from Cheltenham, initially active from 1995 to 2006, and again in 2014. The band has toured with the likes of Anthrax, Chimaira, The Haunted, Agnostic Front, Sick of It All, Soulfly, Arch Enemy, and played the main stage at Download Festival 2003.
On 24 February 2014, they were announced to be playing the 2014 UK leg of the Sonisphere festival. They went on to play a string of dates in that year, which would be their last dates for the time being, finishing at Damnation Festival in November of 2014. On 2nd December 2024, it was announced that they will be playing at Damnation Festival 2025, celebrating 20 years of Damnation Festival along with the 25th anniversary of their LP Carved From Empty Words.

## Members

* Adam Frakes-Sime – vocals (1998–2006, 2014)
* Scott Atkins – guitar (1995–2006)
* Antony "Mobs" Mowbray – guitar
* Ben Frost – bass (2003–2006, 2014)
* Neil Hutton – drums (2002–2006)
* Ian Glasper – bass (1995–2003)
* Adrian "Ade" Stokes – drums (1995–2002)
* Heath Crosby – vocals (1995–1997)
* Paul Catten – vocals (demos only)

## Discography

* "Dawn of Night" 7 single (1996)
* "Starved" 7" single (1996)
* Stampin' Ground mini-CD (1996)
* Demons Run Amok (1997)
* An Expression of Repressed Violence (1998)
* The Darkside Versus the Eastside (split mini-CD with Knuckledust) (1999)
* Carved from Empty Words (2000)
* Allied Forces (split EP with North Side Kings) (2002)
* Trapped in the Teeth of Demons live 10" (limited edition picture disc) (2003)
* A New Darkness Upon Us (2003)
# Carper's fundamental ways of knowing

In healthcare, Carper's fundamental ways of knowing is a typology that attempts to classify the different sources from which knowledge and beliefs in professional practice (originally specifically nursing) can be or have been derived. It was proposed by Barbara A. Carper, a professor at the College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University, in 1978.
The typology identifies four fundamental "patterns of knowing":

## Empirical

    Factual knowledge from science, or other external sources, that can be empirically verified.

## Personal

    Knowledge and attitudes derived from personal self-understanding and empathy, including imagining one's self in the patient's position.

## Ethical

    Attitudes and knowledge derived from an ethical framework, including an awareness of moral questions and choices.

## Aesthetic

    Awareness of the immediate situation, seated in immediate practical action; including awareness of the patient and their circumstances as uniquely individual, and of the combined wholeness of the situation. (Aesthetic in this sense is used to mean "relating to the here and now", from the Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthanomai), meaning "I perceive, feel, sense"; the reference is not to the consideration of beauty, art and taste).
The emphasis on different ways of knowing is presented as a tool for generating clearer and more complete thinking and learning about experiences, and broader self-integration of classroom education. As such it helped crystallize Johns' (1995) framework for reflective investigation to develop reflective practice.
The typology has been seen as leading a reaction against over-emphasis on just empirically derived knowledge, so called "scientific nursing", by emphasising that attitudes and actions that are perhaps more personal and more intuitive are centrally important too, and equally fit for discussion.
# Charging (ice hockey)

Charging is a penalty in ice hockey.
Rule 42 of the NHL rulebook dictates that:
   A minor or major penalty shall be imposed on a player who skates, jumps into or charges an opponent in any manner.
   Charging shall mean the actions of a player who, as a result of distance traveled, shall violently check an opponent in any manner.
A 'charge' is generally the result of attempting to hit an opposing player beyond what is called for with a typical hockey body check. This is based on the speed of the offending player, how the attacker propels themselves into the hit, or if they are targeting the goaltender.
The infraction may warrant any severity of penalty or combination of penalties as the officials deem fit, including a major plus a game misconduct, or suspension if the infraction results in injury to the opposing player.