OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Residence of Petre Lukanovski

The House of Despot Lukanovski, officially listed by OPCH as House of Petre Lukanovski, is a historical house in Galičnik that is listed as Cultural heritage of North Macedonia. It is in ownership of the family of Lukanovski.

## History and characteristics of the house

The house was built in 1912. The house was designed and supervised by Jordan Filiposki (father of Niko and Slavko Filiposki) and in the same year, construction of three identical houses began, of which one was the Lukanoski house, the second was the Filiposki house, and a third house which is not identified. In 1914, the construction of the house was completed, where the family of the married couple Despot and Kala Lukanoski lived.
The house is on two floors, i.e. three, starts with a porch that stretches along half of square footage of the house, and is located at the bottom with a separate front door which is in good condition. On the ground floor from the entrance there is a hallway (gjizentija) along the entire space, from on the left side there are two rooms with size 4 × 5 m$^2$, on the right side there are 2 wells with size 4 × 5 m$^2$. There are internal wooden stairs that connect the second floor and parallel to the longer side of the house there is hallway, on the left side there is a room with size 4 × 5 m$^2$, guest room with size 8 × 4 m$^2$, on the right side there is a room with size 5 x5 m2, kitchen (fireplace) with size 5 × 5 m$^2$. It was covered with stone slabs, which were replaced in 1990 by Vase Lukanoski. From the first floor in the continuation of the gjizentija where the stairs start, there was a closed small one a bridge with a door that served to connect the smaller house which now stands as a separate building.
# Maria Helena Cunha

Maria Helena Cunha (born 19 December 1943) is a Portuguese gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Anka Drinić

Anka Drinić (11 March 1924 – 2008) was a Yugoslav gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Bothriocline longipes

Bothriocline longipes is a woody perennial herb or shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is capable of reaching three meters tall.

## Description

Woody herb or shrub, leaves, opposite, petiole is up to 2.5 cm long; leaf-blade is narrowly ovate with an acute apex and a base that is cuneate to rounded. Flowers, corolla is lilac, mauve or bright purple colored

## Chemistry

Compounds isolated from the flowers of the species shows the presence of anthocyanidins. Oil extracted from the seed of Bothriocline longipes was identified to contain non epoxy tri-glycerides and epoxy acids.

## Uses

Extracts of the species are used as ingredients of a regimen of herbal remedies to treat a variety of pain or inflammatory related issues. Leaf extracts are used in managing colic pains, diarrhea, syphilis and conjunctivitis. Parts of root is chewed to ameliorate sore throat.
# Rundell and Bridge

Rundell & Bridge were a London firm of jewellers and goldsmiths formed by Philip Rundell (1746–1827) and John Bridge (baptized 1755–1834).

## History

When Edmond Walter Rundell, nephew of Philip Rundell, was admitted as a partner in 1804, the firm's name changed to Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. That same year John Gawler Bridge, nephew of John Bridge also joined the firm. Following John Bridge's death in 1834 a new partnership was formed comprising John Gawler Bridge, Thomas Bigge, John Bridge's nephews and Bigge's son, and the firm changed its name to Rundell, Bridge & Co.
The firm was appointed as one of the goldsmiths and jewellers to the king in 1797 and Principal Royal Goldsmiths & Jewellers in 1804, and the firm held the Royal Warrant until 1843.
Amongst its employees were the well-known artists John Flaxman and Thomas Stothard, who both designed and modelled silverware. Directing their workshops from 1802 were the silversmith Benjamin Smith and the designer Digby Scott; and in 1807, Paul Storr, the most celebrated English silversmith of the period, took charge, withdrawing from the firm in 1819 to establish his own workshops.
The Royal Goldsmiths served four monarchs: George III, George IV, William IV and Victoria. In addition, their name was attributed to the 'Rundell tiara', made for Princess Alexandra in 1863.

## Works

After the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815), the firm prepared 22 snuff-boxes to a value of 1000 guineas each to be given as diplomatic gifts.
In 1830–1831, the firm created the Irish Crown Jewels from 394 precious stones taken from the English Crown Jewels of Queen Charlotte and the Order of the Bath star of her husband George III. The jewels were stolen in 1907 and never recovered.

## General Mining Association

Rundell, Bridge & Rundell formed the General Mining Association (G.M.A.) in 1827 and opened a colliery in Sydney Mines, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada the same year and a second colliery in nearby Dominion (then called Lingan and subsequently Bridgeport) in 1830. The G.M.A. operated coal mines and built shipping piers and railways in Cape Breton until it sold its eastern Cape Breton County holdings to the Dominion Coal Company by 1894 and retained its Sydney Mines operations until selling to the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Corporation in 1900.
# Georgios Aspiotis

Georgios Aspiotis was a Greek cyclist and publisher. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## Career

Aspiotis competed in the road race, an 87 kilometre competition that took cyclists from Athens to Marathon and back. He did not finish in the top three, though his exact place among the fourth through seventh place cyclists is unclear.
# Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick

Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (c. 1192 – 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret de Bohun. He was also known as Henry de Newburgh.

## Property and Conflicts

In 1204, when Henry was twelve, his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that John, King of England had seized his estates in the Gower in South Wales and gave them to William de Braose. This led to constant disputes between succeeding Earls and the Braose family.
In 1213 he paid two hundred and four marks, eight shillings scutage towards the cost of the war in Wales, and the following year contributed forty two marks to that in Poictou (Poitou), France.
He soon after however chose to fight and joined the court of King John's side and commanded the Royal Army. He fought for Henry III at the siege of Mountsorrel (1217), Bytham and at the storming of Lincoln.

## Family and children

He had a brief marriage to Margaret, daughter and co-heiress of Henry D'Oyly, Baron Hocknorton and Lord of the Manor of Lidney; the latter was a great-nephew of Robert D'Oyly, the builder of Oxford Castle. They had a daughter:
* Margaret de Beaumont, 7th Countess of Warwick
He then married Philippa Basset, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Basset, Lord of Headington, and had children:
* Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, his heir
* Alice de Newburgh, married Hugo de Bastenbrege, Lord of Montfort.
# Fluid Dynamics Research

Fluid Dynamics Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all fields of fluid dynamics. Published on behalf of the Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics, from 1986 to 2008 it was published by Elsevier and since 2009 it has been published by IOP Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Genta Kawahara (Osaka University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.3.
Every year, one article published in the previous year is awarded the FDR Prize, to recognize its outstanding quality.
# Nissim de Camondo

Nissim de Camondo (23 August 1892 – 5 September 1917) was a French military officer and a member of the prominent Camondo family.
Born in Boulogne-Billancourt and named for his grandfather, he was the son of Moïse de Camondo, a wealthy Jewish banker, and countess Irène Cahen d'Anvers. As the only son of two children, Nissim de Camondo was expected to take over the family business.
However, immediately upon the outbreak of World War I, he joined the French army, then served as a pilot in the air force. Lieutenant Nissim de Camondo died in 1917 during aerial combat in Lorraine and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery, in Paris.
On his death in 1935, Moïse de Camondo bequeathed his Parisian mansion at 63, rue de Monceau (including its contents and a major collection of art) to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, to be used to create the Musée Nissim de Camondo in his son's honor.
During the German occupation of France during World War II, Camondo's sister, Béatrice, her ex-husband, Léon Reinach, and their two children, Fanny and Bertrand, all died in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Camondo's mother, Irène survived by escaping to a villa in the south of France.
# Karkas Rural District

Karkas Rural District (Persian: دهستان كركس) is in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tameh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,264 in 781 households. There were 1,872 inhabitants in 679 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,934 in 810 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Tameh, with 454 people.
# Mamula

Mamula (Montenegrin: Мамула), also known colloquially as Lastavica, is an uninhabited islet in the Adriatic Sea, within the southwestern Montenegrin municipality of Herceg Novi.
Mamula is located between Prevlaka and Luštica peninsulas at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. This small islet is of circular shape, and is 200m in diameter. It is 3.4 nautical miles (6.3 km) away from Herceg Novi.

## History

During the period of the Venetian Republic rule, the island was known as Rondina.
The island has a fort, built in 1853 by Austro-Hungarian general Lazar Mamula. The fort takes up about 90% of the island's surface area. Along with the fortification on Prevlaka's Cape Oštro as well as Arza fortification on Luštica's Cape Arza, both of which were erected at the same time also on suggestion by general Lazar Mamula, fort Mamula was part of the Austro-Hungarian Army's contingency plans of preventing the enemy entrance into the Bay of Kotor.

### Concentration camp in World War II

During World War II, from 30 May 1942 onwards, the fascist forces of Benito Mussolini's Kingdom of Italy converted the Mamula fort into a concentration camp. The concentration camp was known for torture and cruelty to prisoners. Most of the camp's prisoners came from the neighboring area.

### Luxury resort redevelopment

In early January 2016 the government of Montenegro, over the objections of those who were once imprisoned on the island, approved a plan to convert the site of this former concentration camp into a luxury beach resort by Switzerland-based Orascom Development Holding AG under a 49-year lease deal. Former United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali had previously written the Montenegrin Parliament expressing surprise that the "only solution for preserving and using the fort is a mere business arrangement and privatisation agreement." now is a completed resort

## In popular culture

The 1959 Yugoslav movie Campo Mamula starring Ljuba Tadić, Pavle Vuisić, and Dragan Laković, produced by Avala Film and directed by Velimir Stojanović, depicts and dramatizes the World War II events on the island that was converted into a concentration camp during this period.
In autumn 2013, the Serbian fantasy drama-thriller Mamula was announced. Later retitled Killer Mermaid for overseas release, it was shot on the island and incorporates its history, featuring an ex-German soldier living on the island and killing people to feed to a mermaid.
Serbian thrash metal band Quasarborn has a song titled "Mamula" that appears on their second full-length "A Pill Hard to Swallow".
# Alexander of Rome

Alexander of Rome (died 289) is a Christian martyr. The date of his birth is unknown. He died in 289 AD and his mother Pimenia buried him near the river Ergina. His mother was a witness of his martyrdom. Alexander was a Roman soldier and he was serving in the regiment of the tribune Tiberian at Rome. During this period, the Roman emperor Maximian Hercules issued an edict by which all citizens were required to go to the temple of Jupiter to offer sacrifice. Alexander refused to follow this order because of his strong Christian faith. As a result of that, Maximian sent Alexander to Thrace, but Alexander died on the way to this Roman province in 289 AD.

## Feast

The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates him on May 26, except for Romania and Armenian, both of which celebrate him on February 25. In the Macedonian village of Belica near Kičevo, there is a church dedicated to this martyr, the only one dedicated to him in the country. On the archaeological site of the same name, there are some indications that there is the grave of St. Alexander.
# Eweka II

Aiguobasinwin Ovonramwen, Eweka II (died February 1933) was the thirty-sixth Oba of Benin, reigning from 1914 to 1933.
He was the son of Ovonramwen (ruled 1888–1897), who was deposed by the British and exiled to Calabar following the British punitive expedition in Benin City in 1897. Aiguobasin Ovonramwen worked with the colonial government as a chief from 1902 onwards.
Ovonramwen died in January 1914, and Aiguobasinwin Ovonramwen was enthroned as the Oba of Benin on 24 July 1914. He took the name Eweka II after the 13th-century founder of the dynasty and the first Oba of Benin, Eweka I.
Eweka II rebuilt the royal palace, which had been destroyed and looted by the British in 1897. He also reestablished the traditional structure of the kingdom. The royal coral regalia of Ovonramwen seized by the British was returned. Eweka II also restored the craft guilds, commissioned objects to replace those looted by the British, and started the Benin Arts and Crafts School.
He died in February 1933. One of his descendants is the former professional soccer player Sidney Friede.
# Prince Nikolaus of Thurn and Taxis (1885–1919)

Prince Nikolaus of Thurn and Taxis (later Nikolaus, Baron of Hochstadt) (German: Nikolaus Prinz von Thurn und Taxis; Nikolaus, Freiherr von Hochstadt) (21 January 1885 – 8 June 1919) was a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and a Prince of Thurn and Taxis. Nikolaus was a Lieutenant in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine).

## Family

Nikolaus was born in Athens, Kingdom of Greece, the eldest child and son of Prince Franz of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Countess Theresia Grimaud of Orsay. Nikolaus was an older brother of Princess Luise of Thurn and Taxis (1887–1949), Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (1888–1919), Prince Egon of Thurn and Taxis (1890–1915), and Prince Franz of Thurn of Taxis (1892–1944). Through his father, Nikolaus was a grandson of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his second wife Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg.

## Marriage

Nikolaus renounced his princely rights and title of "Prince of Thurn and Taxis" and was subsequently created "Baron of Hochstadt" by Otto of Bavaria on 19 May 1913. His renunciation of his succession rights and title followed his engagement to the Munich actress Carola Reichenberger, the daughter of a foreman of a printing shop. Because Reichenberger was "of humbler birth" than Nikolaus, his family objected to the union. It was announced that their wedding was scheduled to take place in early August 1913 and the couple wed on 3 August. Following the wedding, Nikolaus and his wife relocated to Texas in the United States.

## Military career

Nikolaus entered the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) on 1 April 1903 where he served in the "Fürst Bismarck" unit at the rank of Ensign (German: Fähnrich zur See). By 1913, Nikolaus had attained the rank of Lieutenant.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Nikolaus of Thurn and Taxis (1885–1919) :
# On Truth

On Truth is a 2006 book by Harry Frankfurt, a follow-up to his 2005 book On Bullshit. It develops the argument that people should care about truth, regardless of intent to be truthful. It explicitly avoids defining "truth" beyond the concept commonly held, which corresponds to reality.
# Luce de Gast

Luce de Gast (or Luces de Gast) born c. 1190, was lord of the castle of Gast, near Salisbury. He is the reputed author of the first part of the French poem Tristan. Hunt in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography casts doubt on all aspects of the identification.
It has been suggested that 'Gast' is Gastard in Wiltshire.
# Septimus Rutherford

Septimus Eric "Sep" Rutherford (29 November 1907 – 1975) was an English footballer.

## Career

Rutherford played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Portsmouth. His brothers Bob and Jock were also professional footballers as well as his nephew John.
# Mallobathra tonnoiri

Mallobathra tonnoiri is a moth of the family Psychidae. It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island. Adults are on the wing in December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using a male specimen collected by André Léon Tonnoir at Lake Brunner in December. M. tonnoiri was discussed and illustrated by George Hudson in 1939. J. S. Dugdale confirmed the placement of this species in the genus Mallobathra in 1971. The male holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂. 16 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen blackish-fuscous. Antennae blackish-fuscous, ciliations in male 2 ½. Forewings, costa moderately arched, subsinuate, apex rounded, termen oblique; dark brownish-fuscous obscurely strigulated with ochreous; an undefined patch of paler ochreous on dorsum near base; a large spot of whitish-ochreous on dorsum beyond middle; fringes dark purplish-fuscous. Hindwings and fringes dark fuscous with purplish sheen.
This species is similar in appearance to M. strigulata but lacks the large dark dorsal patch on the wings of M.strigulata. It is also similar in appearance to M. fenwicki but is larger and darker.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed in the West Coast and the Wellington regions and has also been collected at Homer.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing in December.
# Goto Muñiz

Goto Muñiz (also Godo) (c. 900–c. 964 CE) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Galicia
She married Sancho Ordóñez, King of Galicia, before 927; he died in 929. After his death, per custom, she did not remarry and instead retired to a convent. She lived for many years after her husband's death, and was recorded in 947 as abbess at the monastery of Castrelo de Miño.
Goto features in legends of miraculous occurrences, such as one that states her deceased husband would sometimes appear to her and advise her. In one instance, he supposedly told her to take a fur he was wearing, and give it to an impoverished priest. This fur then became a relic.
# Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actress

The Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actress was one of the annual Gotham Independent Film Awards awarded between 2013 and 2020. In 2021, it was replaced by the gender neutral awards for Outstanding Lead Performance and Outstanding Supporting Performance.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Winner and nominees | Film | Role |
| 2013 | Brie Larson | Short Term 12 | Grace Howard |
| 2013 | Cate Blanchett | Blue Jasmine | Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis |
| 2013 | Scarlett Johansson | Don Jon | Barbara Sugarman |
| 2013 | Amy Seimetz | Upstream Color | Kris |
| 2013 | Shailene Woodley | The Spectacular Now | Aimee Finecky |
| 2014 | Julianne Moore | Still Alice | Dr. Alice Howland |
| 2014 | Patricia Arquette | Boyhood | Olivia Evans |
| 2014 | Scarlett Johansson | Under the Skin | The Female |
| 2014 | Gugu Mbatha-Raw | Beyond the Lights | Noni Jean |
| 2014 | Mia Wasikowska | Tracks | Robyn Davidson |
| 2015 | Bel Powley | The Diary of a Teenage Girl | Minnie Goetze |
| 2015 | Cate Blanchett | Carol | Carol Aird |
| 2015 | Blythe Danner | I'll See You in My Dreams | Carol Petersen |
| 2015 | Brie Larson | Room | Joy "Ma" Newsome |
| 2015 | Lily Tomlin | Grandma | Elle Reid |
| 2015 | Kristen Wiig | Welcome to Me | Alice Klieg |
| 2016 | Isabelle Huppert | Elle | Michèle Leblanc |
| 2016 | Kate Beckinsale | Love & Friendship | Lady Susan Vernon |
| 2016 | Annette Bening | 20th Century Women | Dorothea Fields |
| 2016 | Ruth Negga | Loving | Mildred Loving |
| 2016 | Natalie Portman | Jackie | Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis |
| 2017 | Saoirse Ronan | Lady Bird | Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson |
| 2017 | Melanie Lynskey | I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore | Ruth Kimke |
| 2017 | Haley Lu Richardson | Columbus | Casey |
| 2017 | Margot Robbie | I, Tonya | Tonya Harding |
| 2017 | Lois Smith | Marjorie Prime | Marjorie Lancaster |
| 2018 | Toni Collette | Hereditary | Annie Graham |
| 2018 | Glenn Close | The Wife | Joan Castleman |
| 2018 | Kathryn Hahn | Private Life | Rachel Biegler |
| 2018 | Regina Hall | Support the Girls | Lisa Conroy |
| 2018 | Michelle Pfeiffer | Where Is Kyra? | Kyra Johnson |
| 2019 | Awkwafina | The Farewell | Billi Wang |
| 2019 | Elisabeth Moss | Her Smell | Becky Something |
| 2019 | Mary Kay Place | Diane | Diane |
| 2019 | Florence Pugh | Midsommar | Dani Ardor |
| 2019 | Alfre Woodard | Clemency | Warden Bernadine Williams |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner and nominees | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Nicole Beharie | Miss Juneteenth | Turquoise Jones |
| 2020 | Jessie Buckley | I'm Thinking of Ending Things | Young Woman |
| 2020 | Carrie Coon | The Nest | Allison O'Hara |
| 2020 | Frances McDormand | Nomadland | Fern |
| 2020 | Yuh-jung Youn | Minari | Soon-ja |

## Multiple nominees
### 2 nominations

* Cate Blanchett
* Scarlett Johansson
* Brie Larson
# Mahinārangi Tocker

Mahinārangi Tocker MNZM (1955 – 15 April 2008) was a singer-songwriter from New Zealand. Tocker wrote more than 600 songs in a 25-year career in the jazz fusion folk-pop genre. Her vocal style has been compared to that of Joan Armatrading and Tracy Chapman. She also gave lectures around New Zealand about the use of music and creativity to boost learning and self-esteem, and was an adult literacy tutor, writer and poet.

## Biography

Tocker was born in Taumarunui to Rihitapuwai Rauhihi and Norman Tocker and was of Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngāti Maniapoto, Jewish and Celtic ancestry. Tocker spent much of her life at Glendene in West Auckland.
In the 2008 New Year Honours, Tocker was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to music.
Tocker died on 15 April 2008 in Auckland's North Shore hospital following a severe asthma attack. She was 52. Her final performance had been at the Titirangi Festival of Music in March 2008. A memorial tree was planted for her at Falls Park in Henderson.

## Personal life

Tocker had a daughter in 1982. Tocker came out openly as a lesbian. She openly talked about her diagnosis with bipolar disorder.

## Discography

Albums
* 1985 Clothesline Conversation
* 1987 I'm Going Home
* 1996 Mahinarangi
* 1997 Te Ripo
* 2002 Hei Ha!
* 2002 Touring (With Charlotte Yates)
* 2005 The Mongrel in Me