OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigurd Zienau

Sigurd Zienau (1921–1976) was a physicist notable for the theory of the polaron.

## Education

His undergraduate studies were in mathematics at Birkbeck College. His further studies in physics were very much in the 'old school' European style at the time and he variously studied under Walter Heitler, Wolfgang Pauli, and Herbert Fröhlich.
While at University, Zienau was friends with Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Sohn-Rethel published a pamphlet about an incident where Zienau observed some rats stealing eggs.

## Career

In 1954, he became an ICI Fellow and lecturer at the University of Liverpool. Then in 1965, he became a Reader in Physics at University College London until his early death at the age of 55. As well as his work on polarons he is remembered for his insightful revisions of Walter Heitler's book Quantum Theory of Radiation and Nevill Francis Mott & Harrie Massey's book The Theory of Atomic Collisions.
# Babaing Hampaslupa

Babaing Hampaslupa (lit. 'Vagabond Woman') is a 1988 Filipino romantic drama film directed by Mel Chionglo, written by Ricardo Lee, and starring Maricel Soriano as the titular vagabond Remy. It also stars Gina Alajar, Janice de Belen, Richard Gomez, Edu Manzano, Rowell Santiago, Liza Lorena, Leni Santos, and Carmina Villarroel. Produced by Regal Films, the film was released on November 16, 1988. Critic Lav Diaz gave the film a positive review, especially praising the first third for its intense melodrama and realism.

## Cast

* Maricel Soriano as Remedios
* Gina Alajar as Desiree
* Janice de Belen as Eden
* Richard Gomez as Jimmy
* Edu Manzano as Vincent
* Rowell Santiago as Mario
* Liza Lorena as Nita
* Leni Santos as Edna
* Carmina Villarroel as Fe
* Anita Linda as Aling Ising
* Mario Escudero as Ka Indo
* Bing Davao as Crispin
* Vangie Labalan as mother of Carling
* Evelyn Vargas as Irma
* Tita de Villa as Kasera
* Aida Carmona as restaurant owner
* Alma Lerma as Aling Leonor
* Malu de Guzman as Nancy
* Hazel Atuel as Marilyn
* Elaine Eleazar as Melissa
* Sylvia Garde as Bekang
* Joe Jardi as Tana
* Rosanna Jover as Cathy
* Bon Vivar as Vincent's father
* Lollie Mara as Vincent's mother
* Lucy Quinto as Aling Naty
* Josie Galvez as Cathy's mother
* Eva Ramos as Miss Ramos
* Maribel Legarda as Joy

## Production

Eric Quizon was originally cast as Soriano's love interest, though he ultimately backed out of the project. Quizon would coincidentally later direct the similarly titled 2011 telenovela Babaeng Hampaslupa for TV5.

## Release

Babaing Hampaslupa was released in the Philippines on November 16, 1988.

### Critical response

Lav Diaz, writing for the Manila Standard, gave Babaing Hampaslupa a positive review, especially praising the first third of the film for its intense melodrama and realism, while expressing disappointment that the remaining two-thirds succumbed to commercialism. Diaz concluded that as a drama, the film is a great demonstration of good acting.

## Accolades

| Group | Category | Name | Result |
| FAMAS Awards | Best Actress | Maricel Soriano | Nominated |
| FAMAS Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Gina Alajar | Nominated |
# Weldon Memorial Prize

The Weldon Memorial Prize, also known as the Weldon Memorial Prize and Medal, is given yearly by the University of Oxford. The prize is to be awarded
   without regard to nationality or membership of any University to the person who, in the judgement of the electors, has, in the ten years next preceding the date of the award, published the most noteworthy contribution to the development of mathematical or statistical methods applied to problems in Biology. (Biology shall, for the purposes of this clause, be interpreted as including Zoology, Botany, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, and Medical Science.)
It is named in honor of Walter Frank Raphael Weldon, former Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University. It was established through the efforts of Francis Galton and Karl Pearson. Although intended to be given yearly, it has in the past been given less often.

## Recipients

* 1911 David Heron
* 1912 Karl Pearson
* 1914 Charles B. Goring
* 1920 J. Arthur Harris
* 1920 Ethel M. Elderton
* 1923 Johannes Schmidt
* 1926 Major Greenwood
* 1930 Ronald Aylmer Fisher
* 1932 Geoffrey M. Morant
* 1935 Egon S. Pearson
* 1938 J. B. S. Haldane
* 1941 Julia Bell
* 1944 Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
* 1947 Sewall Wright
* 1950 Lionel S. Penrose
* 1953 Frank Yates
* 1956 David J. Finney
* 1959 E. B. Ford
* 1962 Kenneth Mather
* 1965 Motoo Kimura
* 1969 I. Michael Lerner
* 1971 Maurice S. Bartlett
* 1974 David Kendall
* 1978 Luca Cavalli-Sforza
* 1980 Robert May
* 1983 David R. Cox
* 1986 Tomoko Ohta
* 1989 Roy M. Anderson
* 1992 George Oster
* 1995 Michael P. Hassell
* 1996 Martin Nowak
* 1998 John Maynard Smith
* 2000 Joseph Felsenstein
* 2001 Elizabeth Thompson
* 2002 Warren Ewens
* 2003 Richard Peto
* 2004 David Sankoff
* 2005 Geoffrey West
* 2006 Nancy Kopell
* 2007 Brian Charlesworth
* 2008 Peter Donnelly
* 2009 David Spiegelhalter
* 2010 Russell S. Lande
* 2011 David Haussler
* 2012 Gil McVean
* 2013 Karl Friston
* 2014 John McNamara
* 2015 David J. Brenner
* 2016 Sarah (Sally) P. Otto
* 2017 Shripad Tuljapurkar
* 2018 Angela McLean
* 2019 Stephen W. Pacala
* 2020 Simon Myers
* 2022 Graham Medley and Julia R. Gog on behalf of the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, Operational sub-group (SPI-M-O).
* 2024 L. Mahadevan
# Meratus Mountains

The Meratus Mountains is a mountain range in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan; it is located on Borneo island. The mountains run in a north-south arc that divides South Kalimantan province into two almost equal parts. Its highest peak is Mount Besar at 1,901 metres elevation.
The mountains are inhabited by the "semi-nomadic" Meratus Dayak people.

## Flora and fauna

The mountains are surrounded at lower elevations by heavily disturbed lowland rain forest and lands converted to agriculture. The higher elevations are home to submontane and montane forests, which are separated from the main mass of Borneo's montane rain forests in the centre and north of the island by approximately 300 km of lowland forest. The submontane and montane forests cover an area of approximately 2,460 km$^2$. Endemic plants include Gaultheria kalimantanensis (Ericaceae) and the carnivorous pitcher plant Nepenthes boschiana.
The mountains' relative isolation from Borneo's other highlands has allowed for the evolution of several endemic species, including the birds Meratus blue flycatcher (Cyornis kadayangensis) and Meratus white-eye (Zosterops meratusensis). The area has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.

### Conservation

In the 1990s the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation reintroduced 350 orangutans into the protected Meratus and Sungai Wain forests. Due to extensive deforestation the ecosystem of the mountains, including many flora and fauna species are endangered. Traditional Dayak villages are also disappearing.
# Mount Earl Grey

Mount Earl Grey is a 3,149-metre (10,331-foot) mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 42 km (26 mi) southwest of Invermere, and 52 km (32 mi) north-northeast of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area. Nearby peaks include Truce Mountain, 12 km (7.5 mi) to the west, Redtop Mountain, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the southwest, and Jumbo Mountain, 8.5 km (5.3 mi) to the north. The mountain was named in 1915 in association with Earl Grey Pass which is 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the mountain. In turn, the pass was named for Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (1851-1917), the Governor General of Canada from 1904 through 1911, who visited this pass during horseback camping trips in 1907 and 1908. The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of Mount Earl Grey was made July 16, 1928, by E. Cromwell, J. G. Hillhouse, J. Monroe Thorington, and Conrad Kain.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Earl Grey is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of Toby Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Columbia River.
# Meleonoma impulsa

Meleonoma impulsa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Pact of Zanjón

The Pact of Zanjón ended the Ten Years' War, the armed struggle of Cubans for independence from the Spanish Empire that lasted from 1868 to 1878. On February 10, 1878, a group of negotiators representing the rebels gathered in Zanjón, a village in Camagüey Province, and signed the document offered them by the Spanish commander in Cuba, General Arsenio Martínez Campos, who had arrived in the Spanish colony two years earlier and immediately sought to come to terms with the rebels. The end of hostilities did not represent a military victory for either side, but a recognition by both sides of their "mutual exhaustion".

## Features

The Pact promised that Cuba would have the same status under the Spanish as Puerto Rico, notably some representation in the Spanish parliament. It granted a general amnesty for all political offenses since 1868 and freed from prison all those held for such offenses as well as any Spanish deserters, though leaders once freed would have to leave Cuba. It guaranteed everyone the right to leave Cuba if they chose to. Those released under the amnesty included José Martí, Juan Gualberto Gomez, and Antonio Maceo. Calixto Garcia was released from prison in Spain, and left promptly for Paris where he began raising funds for the next phase of the Cuban independence movement.
The pact offered manumission to slaves and Chinese immigrants who had fought on either side in the conflict and an eventual end to slavery in Cuba in 1888, later events changed this schedule and slavery ended in Cuba in October 1886.
The Pact also promised greater freedom of the press and freedom of assembly, and in the years that followed many new organizations were established, political and fraternal, and union activity developed. The Partido Liberal Automista, which advocated reforms without independence, grew its membership, and new organizations of blacks were formed to advance a civil rights agenda.
The peace established by the Pact was short-lived and proved to be more of a truce than a treaty. The rebellion was renewed briefly in August 1879, the Spanish abandoned most of their commitments, and a guerilla war simmered until the outbreak of the Cuban War of Independence in 1895.

## Non-recognition

A small group of anti-Spanish insurgents in Oriente led by Lt. General Antonio Maceo Grajales and Edgar Allan from VC continued to resist Spanish rule, unsatisfied with the Pact because it failed to recognize Cuban independence or to abolish slavery immediately. They argued their case without success in a meeting known as the Protest of Baraguá [es] on March 15. Maceo fled Cuba for Jamaica in May and hostilities concluded on May 28, 1878, but he had gained international fame for his stance on slavery.
# Epicephala euchalina

Epicephala euchalina is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Myanmar.
# Anupam Shyam

Anupam Shyam Ojha (20 September 1957 – 8 August 2021) was an Indian film and television actor, who usually played villainous roles. He appeared as Sajjan Singh Thakur in the STAR Plus TV series Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya (2009 and 2021). Apart from that, he worked in films like Lajja, Nayak, Dubai Return, Parzania, Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (2005), Shakti: The Power, Bandit Queen, in the internationally acclaimed movie Slumdog Millionaire (2008) and acted in numerous international films set in India. He last appeared in Star Bharat' s popular series Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya 2.

## Personal life

Anupam Shyam Ojha was a native of Pratapgarh in Uttar Pradesh, and an alumnus of Bhartendu Academy of Dramatic Arts, Lucknow, where he studied from 1983 to 1985. He also supported Anna Hazare's movement held on 27 December 2011.

## Death

He died aged 63 on 8 August 2021, at Life Line Hospital due to kidney failure, at age 63.

## Filmography
### Films

* Sardari Begum (1996)
* Dastak (1996)
* Jaya Ganga (1996)
* Tamanna (1997)
* Daava (1997)
* Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (1998)
* Dushman (1998)
* Satya (1998)
* Dil Se.. (1998)
* Such a Long Journey (1998)
* Zakhm (1998)
* Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha (1998)
* Kachche Dhaage (1999)
* Sangharsh (1999)
* Lagaan (2001)
* Love Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega (2001)
* Nayak: The Real Hero (2001)
* Shakti: The Power (2002)
* Thakshak' Market (2003)
* Mulit (Short) (2003)
* Paap (2004)
* Hanan (2004)
* Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (2005)
* Sab Kuch Hai Kuch Bhi Nahin (2005)
* The Rising: Ballad of Mangal Pandey (2005)
* Parzania (2005)
* Jigyaasa (2006)
* The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (2006)
* Golmaal (2006)
* Dhokha (2007)
* Halla Bol (2008)
* Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
* Raaz – The Mystery Continues (2009)
* Well Done Abba (2009)
* Wanted (2009)
* Rakta Charitra I (2010)
* Rakta Charitra II (2010)
* Kajraare (2010)
* Akeli (2014)
* Gandhigiri (Movie) (2015)
* Munna Michael (2017)
* 706 (2019)

### Television

* Doordarshan's Astitva Ek Pehchaan as Inspector Shakti Singh
* Amaravati ki Kathayein ... by Shyam Benegal (1995) Episode No. 4-Bus-Thief arrested by police constable/ Episode No. 8 Diwali-Punaiya/ Episode No. 12- Thief - Vinaiyya
* Amma and Family (1995)... Abdul Hamid
* Doordarshan's Jai Hanuman 1997...Rakshas
* Rishtey (Season 3) (2005)
* Kyunki...Jeena Issi Ka Naam Hai (2008)
* Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya (2009)... Sajjan Singh Thakur
* Welcome - Baazi Mehmaan-Nawaazi Ki (2013)... Himself
* Hum Ne Li Hai... Shapath (2013)... Bhai Saheb
* Doli Armaano Ki (2014)... Tau ji
* Chidiya Ghar (2016)... Thakur
* Krishna Chali London (2018–19)... Lambodar "Dadda" Shukla
* Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya 2 (2021)... Sajjan Singh Thakur
# Luc Beyer de Ryke

Luc Charles Henri Beyer de Ryke (9 September 1933 – 18 January 2018) was a Belgian journalist and politician. He succeeded Jean Rey as a member of the European Parliament in 1980 and served until 1989. He died in Paris of a ruptured aorta on 18 January 2018, aged 84.
# Micropeza nitidor

Micropeza nitidor is a species of stilt-legged flies in the family Micropezidae.
# Calacanthia trybomi

Calacanthia trybomi is a species of shore bug in the family Saldidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Obolodiplosis

Obolodiplosis is a genus of gall midges (insects in the family Cecidomyiidae). It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Obolodiplosis robiniae, commonly known as the locust gall midge.
# Eugen Buchthal

Eugen Moritz Buchthal (11 March 1878 – 1954) was a German Jewish businessman and art collector persecuted by the Nazis.

## Life

Born on 11 March 1878 in Berlin, Buchthal ran a clothes manufacturing and fashion company, Seeler-Herrmann-Damenmäntel- und Kleiderfabrik & Co., in Berlin. His home was known as the Villa Buchthal. In 1909, Eugen Buchthal married Therese (Thea) Wolff and they had three children: Hugo (born 1909), Anne Gerda (born 1913) and Wolfgang Heinrich (born 1922).

## Art collector and patron of the arts

The Buchthals had an important art collection, supported artists and loaned artworks to the National Museum in Berlin. Their collection included works by Otto Müller, Emil Nolde, Lyonel Feininger, Wilhelm Lehmbruck and Franz Marc.

## Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Buchthal and his family were persecuted because of his Jewish heritage even though he was assimilated. In 1936, Villa Buchthal was acquired by Dr. Bruno Bruhn, Generaldirektor der Krupp AG and the Buchthals emigrated to London.

## Claims for restitution for looted artworks

In 2017 the Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz restituted nine artworks to his heirs. The heirs of Eugen and Thea Buchthal have registered 141 search requests on the German Lost Art Foundation website for artworks lost due to Nazi persecution.
# Ioscytus politus

Ioscytus politus is a specie of shore bug in the family Saldidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Ioscytus politus:
* Ioscytus politus flavicosta Reuter, 1912
* Ioscytus politus politus (Uhler, 1877)
# Kotagala

Kotagala is a small town in the Nuwara Eliya District of the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is located 35.8 km (22.2 mi) from Nuwara Eliya at an elevation of 1,247 m (4,091 ft) above sea level.

## Transport

It is serviced by the Kotagala railway station on the Main (Colombo-Badulla) railway line, which is 179.969 km (111.828 mi) from Colombo.
The town is located on the A7 (Avissawella-Nuwara Eliya highway), at the crossroads with the B406 (Stony Cliff - Kotagala road).

## Attractions

* Devon Falls, a 97 m (318 ft) high natural waterfall
* St. Clair's Falls, an 80 m (260 ft) high and 50 m (160 ft) wide waterfall
* Singha Malai Tunnel, the longest railway tunnel in Sri Lanka (located between Hatton and Kotagala)
* 60 feet bridge, a 18.3 m (60 ft) long steel railway bridge (located between Hatton and Kotagala)
* St. Margaret's Church, a 19th-century stone church
* Sri Muthu Vinayagar Kovil, a Hindu temple

## Education

* Kotagala Tamil Maha Vidyalayam
* Cambridge College
* Kotagala Teachers' Training College
* Kaarunya International School
# Paroxya atlantica

Paroxya atlantica, known generally as the Atlantic grasshopper or Atlantic locust, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. It is semi-aquatic, often found on vegetation near the edges of slow-moving bodies of water.
# Cuterebra bajensis

Cuterebra bajensis is a species of new world skin bot flies in the family Oestridae.
# World Bank Infoshop

The InfoShop was a non-profit bookstore in Washington, D.C., run by the World Bank specializing in "economics and international development ... current events, history, banking and finance, plus travel guides, reference books and international fiction", including discounted and remaindered books. The shop offered discounts to students, and to customers who worked in government, NGOs, or the World Bank. The shop also sold children's books, world music CDs, books and audio for learning languages, gifts, and stationery supplies with the World Bank logo.
From 2005, the InfoShop featured public programs with "up-and-coming and internationally known authors." In 2006, the InfoShop became home to the first installation of the beta version of the Espresso Book Machine. By 2010 World Bank Publications (the World Bank Group's publishing organization) was recovering roughly two-thirds of the costs of operating the store through sales, in part because the publications of the World Bank are also made available free of charge online.
In October 2012, Occupy D.C. blockaded the doors of the InfoShop as a part of a protest against the World Bank, Verizon, Wells Fargo, and PNC Bank.
The Infoshop closed in October 2016 after 20 years of operation.
# Cuterebra buccata

Cuterebra buccata, the rabbit bot fly, is a species of new world skin bot fly in the family Oestridae.
# Maskeliya

Maskeliya is a town in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is the site of the 1974 crash of Martinair Flight 138, the worst air disaster in Sri Lanka.
It is known for its mountains, waterfalls, unique ethnic background and estates. The actual town is built on a combination of three estates. Despite the aircraft crash, Because of Adams peak, Maskeliya has been a popular destination in Sri Lanka.
# Eudicrana obumbrata

Eudicrana obumbrata is a species of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.
# Stenotabanus

Stenotabanus is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. There are at least 100 described species in Stenotabanus.
# Bibiocephala

Bibiocephala is a genus of net-winged midges in the family Blephariceridae. There are about five described species in Bibiocephala.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Bibiocephala:
* Bibiocephala grandis Osten Sacken, 1874
* Bibiocephala infuscata (Matsumura, 1916)
* Bibiocephala komaensis (Kitakami, 1950)
* Bibiocephala maxima Brodskij, 1954
* Bibiocephala minor Kitakami, 1931
# Pundlikrao Gawali

Pundlikrao Ramji Gawali (born 11 November 1949 in Gohgaon, Akola, Maharashtra) was an Indian politician and member of the Shiv Sena. He was Member of Parliament representing Washim from 1996 to 1998 in the 11th Lok Sabha.
# Laphystia texensis

Laphystia texensis is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae.
# Llanfair Caereinion railway station

Llanfair Caereinion railway station located in Llanfair Caereinion is the Western terminus of the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway. The locomotive running shed and workshops are located here, along with a tea room and gift shop. The original corrugated iron booking office and waiting room survive and have been restored for use as the registered office of the company.
Llanfair Caereinion station lies 8 miles (13 km) from Welshpool's Raven Square terminus. The station was opened on 6 April 1903. The station stands at 400 feet (120 m) above sea level.
The Great Western Railway withdrew passenger services on 9 February 1931. and the line closed completely on 3 November 1956. By 6 April 1963 the line had a passenger service restored by the Welshpool and Llanfair Railway.
# Sloaneana

Sloaneana is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least four described species in Sloaneana, found in Australia.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Sloaneana:
* Sloaneana curvicollis Baehr, 2015
* Sloaneana lamingtonensis Baehr, 2002
* Sloaneana similis Baehr, 2002
* Sloaneana tasmaniae (Sloane, 1915)
# Rizhskaya railway station (Leningradskaya line)

Rizhskaya is a railway station on the Leningradskaya line of Oktyabrskaya Railway and prospective Line D3 of the Moscow Central Diameters in Moscow. According to the current plans, the station will be rebuilt.

## Gallery

* Rizhskaya railway station in 2008
* The station in 2014
# Melanolestes picipes

Melanolestes picipes, known generally as the black corsair or black May beetle-eater, is a species of corsair in the family Reduviidae. It is found in Central America, North America, Oceania, and South America.
# Alone (2021 film)

Alone (French: Seuls) is a 2021 Canadian documentary film, directed by Paul Tom. Blending live action with animated sequences, the film profiles Afshin, Alain and Patricia, three young adults who first moved to Canada as refugees, travelling alone without their families. It explores both the lingering effects of their formative experiences and the resilience that allowed them to build new lives in Canada, including Alain pursuing his dream of becoming a police officer and Patricia's appreciation of the fact that she can safely live as a bisexual woman in Canada, which she could not have done in her native Uganda.
The film premiered as the opening film of the Festival international du cinéma francophone en Acadie on November 11, 2021, before screening commercially in Quebec beginning November 12.
The film received two Prix Iris nominations at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022, for Best Documentary Film and Best Original Music in a Documentary (Samuel Laflamme, Dominique Fils-Aimé).
Tom and illustrator Mélanie Baillargé subsequently published a book adaptation of the film, under the French title Seuls in 2022 and the English title Alone: The Journey of Three Young Refugees in 2023. The French edition was a Governor General's Award nominee for French-language children's illustration at the 2022 Governor General's Awards.