# Richard Impallaria

Richard K. Impallaria (born November 1, 1962) is an American politician who served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 7 in Baltimore and Harford counties, from 2003 to 2023.

## Early life and career

Impallaria was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Joppatowne High School in Joppa, Maryland. Prior to entering politics, Impallaria owned his own auto body shop in Middle River, Maryland. He was also a chair of Citizens for Property Rights, Essex-Middle River Community in Action, is the former president of the Joppatowne Chapter of the Jay Cees Men's Club.
Impallaria first got involved with politics in 2000, when he helped garner support for a referendum to repeal Senate Bill 509, which gave Baltimore County the power to condemn land in Essex and Randallstown for redevelopment. The referendum succeeded in repealing the legislation, passing in the November general election with 70 percent of voters voting to repeal it. Following the bill's defeat, Impallaria unsuccessfully tried to sell land in Essex for $1 million to the county for redevelopment.
In 2002, Impallaria ran for the Maryland House of Delegates, seeking to succeed state delegate Nancy Hubers. He won the Republican primary with 13.7 percent of the vote, coming in third place behind Pat McDonough and J. B. Jennings. In October 2002, state senator Andy Harris, state delegates Alfred W. Redmer Jr. and James F. Ports Jr., and Bob Ehrlich's campaign manager R. Karl Aumann asked Impallaria to withdraw from the House of Delegates election, expressing concerns over his criminal record. Impallaria won the general election on November 5, 2002, coming in third place with 17.0 percent of the vote.

## In the legislature

Impallaria was elected to the House of Delegates in 2002. He was sworn in on January 8, 2003, and was subsequently re-elected in 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018. In 2022, Impallaria was redrawn into District 7B, where he ran for re-election but was defeated in the Republican primary in District 7B by state delegate Lauren Arikan in July 2022.

### Committee assignments

Imapllaria was assigned to the following committees:
* Member, Economic Matters Committee, 2003–2023
** Property and casualty insurance subcommittee, 2003–2015
** Public utilities subcommittee, 2003–2010, 2015–2023
** Unemployment insurance subcommittee, 2003–2006, 2017–2023
** Alcoholic beverages subcommittee, 2007–2017
** Workers' compensation subcommittee, 2011–2023
** Consumer protection and commercial law subcommittee, 2012–2015
* Joint Committee on Unemployment Insurance Oversight, 2015–2023
* Deputy Minority Whip, 2015–2016

### Robocall controversy

In June 2018, state delegate Kathy Szeliga accused Impallaria of sending out campaign mailers attacking Szeliga by calling her a closet Democrat. Impallaria initially declined responsibility for this, but after Szeliga emailed him to say she would inform their GOP colleagues about the fliers targeting her, he forwarded the email to every member of the House Republican caucus in which he referred to himself as the "evil genius" responsible for the attacks on Szeliga.
In January 2019, the Office of the State Prosecutor charged Impallaria's chief of staff, Tyler Walch, for violating state election law for making robocalls to Szeliga's constituents without disclosing who paid for and who authorized the message. The calls misleadingly claimed that Szeliga was a supporter of the transgender community and had voted in favor of a bill that would make it illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of gender identity. The National Center for Transgender Equality, the non-profit social equity organization mentioned on the robocalls, said that no one with the organization was contacted by Impallaria or his campaign in connection with the call. Impallaria denied any knowledge about the call, saying that he never approved or paid for it. In April 2019, his chief of staff was convicted and sentenced to 100 hours of community service and a $1,000 fine for violating the authority line requirements of Maryland election law.
In May 2019, the Maryland Republican Party asked Impallaria to resign from the Maryland House of Delegates, saying he was "unworthy of the title Delegate" following a controversy over a campaign robocall, a history of traffic violations, and a lawsuit against party officials. Impallaria refused to resign, saying that it was up to his constituents to decide whether he stays in the Maryland General Assembly.

## U.S. House of Representatives campaigns
### 2012

In January 2012, Impallaria declared his candidacy for the United States House of Representatives in Maryland's 2nd congressional district, challenging incumbent U.S. Representative Dutch Ruppersberger. Impallaria, a resident of the town of Joppa, lived nine-tenths a mile outside of the 2nd district. During the primary election, he was endorsed by delegate Pat McDonough and ran on a platform of opposing same-sex marriage and in-state tuition for illegal immigrants. Impallaria was defeated in the Republican primary by state senator Nancy Jacobs, receiving 23.8 percent of the vote and coming in second place.

### 2020

In January 2020, Impallaria again ran for the United States House of Representatives in Maryland's 2nd congressional district, challenging incumbent U.S. Representative Dutch Ruppersberger. He was defeated by state senator Johnny Ray Salling in the Republican primary election, placing fourth with 16.2 percent of the vote.

## Legal affairs

In 1982, Impallaria was charged with four counts of assault with intent to murder as a result of allegations that, "He tried to run down four people, including his mother and brother," and subsequently served three years probation for battery charge as a result of that incident.
In August 2003, the Maryland Department of the Environment issued a citation to Impallaria after concrete, dirt, and other debris was dumped into a stream that leads into the Middle River from his property. In November, he was again issued a 30-day citation over pollution to the stream, and gave him 30 days to clean up the rubble.
In July 2011, Impallaria filed a lawsuit as a mandamus action against Harford County sheriff Jesse Bane, alleging that Bane failed to prevent the withholding of personal property and license tags by T & S Towing, a local towing service company. In December 2011, Baltimore County Circuit Judge Barbara K. Howe dismissed Impallaria's claim with prejudice.
In August 2016, Impallaria was arrested in Ocean City, Maryland, and charged with driving under the Influence. In April 2017, he was convicted and sentenced to two days in jail. He was originally sentenced to 60 days due to his previous traffic record, which includes over 50 various citations.
On July 27, 2022, Impallaria was charged with multiple counts of theft and misconduct in office, alleging that he misused state funds involving a personal cottage and a district office in Essex, which is located outside of his district. On September 2, he was charged with illegal ammunition and gun possession by a prohibited individual. On January 13, 2023, Impallaria agreed to plead guilty to the misconduct charges and pay $44,100 in restitution to the state in a plea deal with prosecutors; after completing these actions, his case was converted to a probation before judgement status in June 2023, removing the convictions from his record. In April 2023, he again agreed to plead guilty to the firearm possession charge and was sentenced to 18 months of unsupervised probation by Circuit Court Judge Robert Cahill.

## Political positions
### Capital punishment

In March 2013, Impallaria voted against a bill that would repeal capital punishment in Maryland. In October 2015, Impallaria, whose cousin died of an opioid overdose, said he would support sentencing drug dealers to death.

### Environment

In March 2011, Impallaria said he opposed Governor Martin O'Malley's $1.5 billion proposal to spur offshore wind development in the state, calling the plan "a boondoggle that every single resident in the state is going to be shaken down to finance". The proposed plan would have raised the electric bill of every state resident over the next 20 years to pay for offshore wind farms in the state.

### Immigration

In 2004, Impallaria confronted four lobbyists for immigrants' issues during a hearing on a bill to study the fiscal impact of illegal immigration, who he says referred to him as "racists" during testimony on the measure. Following the testimony, Impallaria followed the lobbyists into the hallway to ask the advocates if they were illegal immigrants, which they refused to answer.
In 2007, Impallaria said he opposed a bill introduced by state delegate Victor R. Ramirez that would allow illegal immigrants to attend public colleges and universities while paying in-state tuition.

### Gambling

During his time in the Maryland House of Delegates, Impallaria repeatedly introduced bills that would allow American Legions and Veterans of Foreign Wars to operate electronic gambling machines in their clubs. During the 2011 special legislative session, he introduced an amendment allowing veterans organizations to operate gambling machines in their clubs, which passed.
In 2005, Impallaria voted to pass a bill that would legalize slot machines at four locations in the state, which passed by a vote of 71-66.

### Gun control

In April 2013, Impallaria voted against the Firearm Safety Act of 2013, a bill that placed restrictions on firearm purchases and magazine capacity in semi-automatic rifles.

### Minimum wage

In March 2014, Impallaria voted against a bill to raise the state minimum wage to $10.10 an hour by 2017.

### National politics

In January 2020, Impallaria said he supported Donald Trump's 2020 re-election bid.

### Paid family leave

In 2022, Impallaria voted against a bill that would provide 12 weeks of partially paid leave to recover from childbirth or serious illnesses, or to care for a loved one.

### Right to repair

In 2022, Impallaria said he supported a right to repair bill that would have allowed farmers to repair their own farm equipment. The bill was rejected by the House Economic Matters Committee on March 7, 2022.

### Social issues

In 2010, Impallaria said he opposed allowing Harford County Public Schools students to access LGBT-related political, advocacy, and community support websites, using the term "homo promo" in a mass e-mail.
In 2011, Impallaria said he opposed a bill that would allow transgender people to use restrooms that match their gender identities. He also said he did not believe that employers should be required to accept a worker's decision to change their gender expression, and expressed concerns that anti-LGBT discrimination laws would lead to situations where "halfway through the school year, you have a schoolteacher that used to be Mr. Bob that's now Miss Sally".
In 2012, Impallaria voted against the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland.
In 2019, Impallaria voted not to censure state delegate Mary Ann Lisanti after she used a racial slur to refer to a legislative district in Prince George's County, saying it would be inappropriate of him to judge Lisanti when he didn't have firsthand knowledge of what happened. He was the sole vote against the censure.
In March 2022, Impallaria introduced an amendment to an abortion rights bill that would require all aborted fetuses to be given religious burials and prohibit the sale of aborted fetal remains or tissue. The amendment failed on a vote of 38-88.

### Taxes

In 2011, Impallaria said he opposed a $1,500 fine proposed by Governor Martin O'Malley for bad driving, calling it a "money grab" that the governor was "trying to slip in".
In March 2013, Impallaria voted against a bill to raise the state gas tax and index future increases to inflation to replenish the state's transportation fund, which passed by a 76-63 vote.
On April 13, 2015, the Maryland House of Delegates voted to repeal the unpopular mandate colloquially known as the "rain tax", by a vote of 138-1. He was the sole vote against the repeal.
In March 2016, Impallaria was one of two state delegates to vote against a bill that cuts the cost of a death certificate or a birth certificate from $24 to $10.

## Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 7 Republican primary election, 2002 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Pat McDonough | 3,191 | 16.9 |
| Republican | J. B. Jennings | 3,191 | 16.9 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria | 2,594 | 13.7 |
| Republican | Sheryl L. Davis-Kohl | 2,473 | 13.1 |
| Republican | Michael J. Davis | 2,079 | 11.0 |
| Republican | Dilip B. Paliath | 1,883 | 10.0 |
| Republican | Christopher Saffer | 1,851 | 9.8 |
| Republican | Jackie Bailey | 1,708 | 9.0 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 7 election, 2002 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | J. B. Jennings | 22,470 | 20.4 |
| Republican | Pat McDonough | 20,869 | 18.9 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria | 18,749 | 17.0 |
| Democratic | Nancy M. Hubers | 17,092 | 15.5 |
| Democratic | Donna M. Felling | 14,205 | 12.9 |
| Democratic | Randy Cogar | 13,926 | 12.6 |
| Libertarian | Michael F. Linder | 2,817 | 2.6 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 80 | 0.1 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 7 election, 2006 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Pat McDonough (incumbent) | 23,184 | 20.3 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria (incumbent) | 21,333 | 18.7 |
| Republican | J. B. Jennings (incumbent) | 21,189 | 18.6 |
| Democratic | Linda W. Hart | 17,122 | 15.0 |
| Democratic | Jack Sturgill | 15,390 | 13.5 |
| Democratic | Rebecca L. Nelson | 13,481 | 11.8 |
| Green | Kim Fell | 2,307 | 2.0 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.1 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 7 election, 2010 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Pat McDonough (incumbent) | 27,217 | 23.1 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria (incumbent) | 25,450 | 21.6 |
| Republican | Kathy Szeliga | 24,573 | 20.9 |
| Democratic | Jeff Beard | 14,885 | 12.6 |
| Democratic | Kristina A. Sargent | 13,551 | 11.5 |
| Democratic | James Ward Morrow | 11,960 | 10.2 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 111 | 0.1 |
Maryland's 2nd congressional district Republican primary election, 2012 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Nancy Jacobs | 12,372 | 58.9 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria | 4,998 | 23.8 |
| Republican | Larry Smith | 2,392 | 11.4 |
| Republican | Howard H. Orton | 500 | 2.4 |
| Republican | Ray Bly | 415 | 2.0 |
| Republican | Vlad Degen | 324 | 1.5 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 7 election, 2014 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Pat McDonough (incumbent) | 35,627 | 26.9 |
| Republican | Kathy Szeliga (incumbent) | 33,197 | 25.0 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria (incumbent) | 32,560 | 24.6 |
| Democratic | Bob Bowie, Jr. | 11,154 | 8.4 |
| Democratic | Norman Gifford, Jr. | 10,192 | 7.7 |
| Democratic | Pete Definbaugh | 9,707 | 7.3 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 145 | 0.1 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 7 election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Kathy Szeliga (incumbent) | 38,617 | 25.4 |
| Republican | Lauren Arikan | 35,476 | 23.3 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria (incumbent) | 34,223 | 22.5 |
| Democratic | Allison Berkowitz | 19,550 | 12.8 |
| Democratic | Gordon Koerner | 15,614 | 10.3 |
| Green | Ryan Sullivan | 8,443 | 5.5 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 324 | 0.2 |
Maryland's 2nd congressional district Republican primary election, 2020 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Johnny Ray Salling | 5,942 | 19.1 |
| Republican | Genevieve Morris | 5,134 | 16.5 |
| Republican | Tim Fazenbaker | 5,123 | 16.4 |
| Republican | Rick Impallaria | 5,061 | 16.2 |
| Republican | Jim Simpson | 4,764 | 15.3 |
| Republican | Scott M. Collier | 3,564 | 11.4 |
| Republican | Blaine Taylor | 1,562 | 5.0 |

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 4 "Richard K. Impallaria, Maryland State Delegate". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
* ↑ Nitkin, David (November 9, 2000). "Ruppersberger plan failed him on S.B. 509 battle". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* 1 2 3 Linley, Linda (October 18, 2002). "GOP urged candidate to rethink House bid due to criminal record". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
* 1 2 "2002 Gubernatorial Election Official Results: Legislative District 07". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. March 19, 2003.
* 1 2 "2002 Gubernatorial General - Official Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2002.
* ↑ Leckrone, Bennett (February 3, 2022). "Newly Drawn Legislative District 7 Could Lead to Shakeups in 2022". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Kurtz, Josh (July 20, 2022). "Eckardt, 5 other state lawmakers appear to have lost their primaries; others could still fall". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
* ↑ Kurtz, Josh (June 22, 2018). "Feuding Lawmakers Take Their Quarrel to House GOP Caucus". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gaines, Danielle E. (January 10, 2019). "Delegate's Chief of Staff Charged for Misleading Robocall in 2018 GOP Primary". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Broadwater, Luke (January 10, 2019). "Maryland GOP delegate's aide charged with making illegal robocall against fellow delegate on transgender issues". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Hernández, Arelis R. (January 10, 2019). "GOP aide charged in connection with deceptive robocall about transgender rights". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Cobun, Heather (January 11, 2019). "Nonprofit responds to robocall claiming affiliation with group". The Daily Record. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gaines, Danielle E. (April 30, 2019). "Delegate's Former Chief of Staff Convicted of Elections Law Violations". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Broadwater, Luke (April 30, 2019). "Maryland GOP delegate's aide fined $1,000 for making illegal robocall against fellow delegate on transgender issues". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* 1 2 Wood, Pamela (May 20, 2019). "Maryland Republican Party asks Del. Impallaria to resign from legislature, calls him 'unworthy of the title'". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Zumer, Bryna (January 13, 2012). "Harford's Impallaria, Jacobs butt heads for GOP Congress nod". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ "Delegate Impallaria Running For Congress". CBS Baltimore. January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Fritze, John (January 15, 2012). "Candidates run for Congress despite home address". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Dresser, Michael (March 30, 2012). "Impallaria finesses rivals' endorsements". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* 1 2 "2012 Presidential Primary Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 5, 2012.
* 1 2 Kurtz, Josh (January 22, 2020). "Del. Impallaria Jumps Into Dist. 2 Congressional Race". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* 1 2 "Official 2020 Presidential Primary Election results for Representative in Congress". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 7, 2020.
* ↑ "City/County Digest". The Baltimore Sun. November 21, 2003. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Bawroski, Kayla (December 15, 2011). "Judge throws out Harford delegate's suit against sheriff over towing". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Hicks, Josh; Nirappil, Fenit (August 20, 2016). "Maryland lawmaker charged with DWI in Ocean City". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (April 24, 2017). "Md. Del. Richard K. Impallaria jailed for two days for drunken driving". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
* ↑ "Delegate Richard Impallaria charged with Felony Theft and related crimes for schemes related to misuse of state funds". osp.maryland.gov. Office of the Maryland State Prosecutor. July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
* ↑ Belson, Dan; Knezevich, Allison (July 27, 2022). "State Del. Rick Impallaria charged with theft, misconduct in office". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
* ↑ Gaines, Danielle (July 27, 2022). "Maryland delegate charged with theft of state funds for 'district office' outside his district". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
* ↑ Lash, Steve (September 2, 2022). "Embattled Maryland delegate faces weapons charge". The Daily Record. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
* ↑ Wood, Pamela (January 13, 2023). "Former delegate Impallaria pleads guilty to misconduct charge". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
* ↑ Wood, Pamela (June 21, 2023). "Former Del. Impallaria's record cleared in theft, misconduct case". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
* ↑ Gaines, Danielle E.; Sears, Bryan P. (April 18, 2023). "News roundup: Cardin gets Judiciary nod, Impallaria sentenced, no change recommended for state property tax". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
* ↑ Wagner, John (March 15, 2013). "How the Maryland House voted on repealing the death penalty". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Craighill, Peyton M.; Hicks, Josh (October 17, 2015). "In Maryland, 3 in 10 people have known someone addicted to opioids". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Davis, Aaron C. (March 3, 2011). "O'Malley's wind energy plan raises cost concerns". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Davis, Aaron C.; Mufson, Steven (March 2, 2011). "Questions of costs, jobs and influence surround O'Malley's offshore wind proposal". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Davis, Aaron C.; Marimow, Ann E. (April 7, 2011). "Md. wind farm bill won't make it this year". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Craig, Tim; Montgomery, Lori (March 25, 2004). "Incident Shoves Impallaria Into Spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Crawford, Jonathan N. (January 28, 2007). "In-State Tuition for Illegal Immigrants Proposed". The BayNet. Capital News Service. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
* ↑ "Tuition costs for illegal immigrants debated". Washington Examiner. February 26, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
* ↑ Gallo, Marissa (August 16, 2012). "American Legions, VFWs happy they'll get gaming machines". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ "A Breakdown of the House Vote". The Washington Post. February 26, 2005. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Wagner, John (April 3, 2013). "How the Maryland House of Delegates voted on gun-control legislation". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Wagner, John (March 7, 2014). "How the Maryland House voted on legislation to raise the state's minimum wage". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Cox, Erin; Wiggins, Ovetta (March 29, 2022). "Maryland approves bill to expand access to abortions". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gruber, Phillip (February 25, 2022). "Maryland Farmers and Equipment Dealers Clash on Right to Repair". Lancaster Farming. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gruber, Philip (March 11, 2022). "Maryland Committee Rejects Right to Repair". Lancaster Farming. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Konopacki, Rachel (April 10, 2010). "Access to gay Web sites upsets local legislator". The Aegis. Harford County, Maryland. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
* ↑ Melloy, Kilian (April 27, 2010). "Parents in Maryland County Protest Students' Access to Gay Websites". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
* ↑ Knezevich, Alison (February 19, 2012). "Transgender bill stirs fear, controversy in Baltimore County". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ "How the Md. House voted on same-sex marriage". The Baltimore Sun. February 18, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Wagner, John (February 17, 2012). "Md. same-sex marriage: How the House voted". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh (February 28, 2019). "House Censures Del. Lisanti, Who Vows to Remain in Office". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (March 9, 2022). "After Republican Amendment Attempts, House Moves Forward with Abortion Access Bills". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Linskey, Annie (January 27, 2011). "Extra fine for bad driving part of proposed state budget". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Wagner, John (March 22, 2013). "How the Maryland House voted on transportation funding". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Lazarick, Len (April 14, 2015). "Rain tax repeal enacted; lone legislator says bill repeals little". MarylandReporter.com. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ Dresser, Michael (March 21, 2016). "House passes 'completely gutted' version of Hogan's fee cut bill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
* ↑ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 07". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
* ↑ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
* ↑ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 12, 2014.
* ↑ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. November 12, 2018.