OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dawn Harper (doctor)

Dawn Caroline Harper (born 21 March 1963 in Trowbridge), known professionally as Dr Dawn Harper, is an English doctor, media personality and television presenter known for co-presenting the Channel 4 television series Embarrassing Bodies opposite Pixie McKenna and Christian Jessen. She works as a part-time GP in Stroud, Gloucestershire and runs several private clinics.

## Early life and career

Harper attended the Royal High School, Bath, at which she excelled at languages and science. She then spent a gap year working with the event rider Mary King.

## Career

Harper trained as a doctor at Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School and is a member of the Royal College of Physicians. She also holds the diploma of child health and family planning, her particular area of expertise being women’s health and menstrual disorders.
Harper is a part-time GP in Stroud, Gloucestershire.

### Television

Harper appeared on the Channel 4 series Embarrassing Bodies and Embarrassing Bodies: Live from the Clinic. She also appears regularly on This Morning as a medical expert. Harper gives medical advice on Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4.
Harper has made guest appearances on shows including 10 O'Clock Live, The Gadget Show and The Wright Stuff. She also appeared on Channel 4's Paralympics Breakfast Show and a special Paralympic edition of The Million Pound Drop. In October 2014, Harper took part in a Children in Need episode of The Great British Sewing Bee on BBC Two.
Dawn co-presented Born Naughty?, a four-part series for Channel 4 alongside Ravi Jayaram. The series began on 14 May 2015.

### Writing

Harper has written for several publications, including Mother and Baby magazine and Healthy Food Guide. In 2007, a book entitled, Dr. Dawn's Health Check was published by Mitchell Beazley.

## Personal life

Harper has three children. She was injured in a road accident in 2003 and took two years to recover.
# Milan Nemec

Milan Nemec (born 14 January 1959) is a former Slovak football player and most recently a manager of Železiarne Podbrezová U19 team. He played for Czechoslovakia, for which he played 2 times.
Nemec is remembered for scoring two goals against Borussia Mönchengladbach in a 1984–85 UEFA Cup first round, first leg fixture, played at Štiavničky, in a 2–3 defeat.

## Personal life

His son Adam Nemec is also footballer. Adam Nemec is a former Slovakia national team striker, a leading national team goalscorer and he competed in numerous top leagues across Europe. Adam Nemec currently plays for Voluntari. Nemec also has a younger son named Andrej, who plays football in Austria.

## Honours
### Player

Dukla Banska Bystrica
* Slovak Cup: 1981
* Czechoslovak Second League - Top scorer: 1982–83 (22 goals)

### Manager

Železiarne Podbrezová
* 3. Liga: 1997–98 (Promoted)
Pohronie
* 2. Liga: 2018–19 (Promoted)
# Lillias Horton Underwood

Lillias Horton Underwood (June 21, 1851 – October 29, 1921), born Lillias Stirling Horton, was an American physician and Presbyterian missionary in Korea, alongside her husband Horace Grant Underwood. She served as personal physician to Empress Myeongseong.

## Early life and education

Lillias Horton was born in Albany, New York, the daughter of James Mandeville Horton and Matilda McPherson Horton. Her father was a businessman. She earned her medical degree at the Woman's Medical College of Chicago in 1887, and had internships in Chicago hospitals.

## Career

Horton arrived in Korea as a medical missionary in 1888, under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions. She was head of the women's department at a hospital, taught women's Bible classes, and taught English at an orphanage school run by Horace Grant Underwood. She married Underwood in 1889, and continued working as a physician and missionary. She advocated for the rights of married women missionaries, who were excluded from voting on funding and other matters, unlike single women in the field.
Underwood was personal physician to Empress Myeongseong, from 1889 until the empress was assassinated by Japanese soldiers in 1895. She established a small free clinic, called The Shelter, which was converted into a cholera hospital during the 1895 cholera epidemic.
Underwood wrote about her experiences abroad in several books, including Fifteen Years Among the Topknots (1904, 1908), With Tommy Tompkins in Korea (1905), and Underwood of Korea (1918), a biography of her husband.

## Personal life

Lillias Horton married London-born missionary Horace Grant Underwood in 1889; they had a son, Horace Horton Underwood (1890-1951), who also became a missionary in Korea. Underwood was a widow when she died in 1921, aged 70, in Korea, from the effects of tropical sprue. Her grave is in Seoul's cemetery for foreign missionaries. The Horace Grant Underwood and Lillias Horton Underwood Papers, many of them in the collections of the Presbyterian Historical Society, were published in five volumes by Yonsei University Press, between 2005 and 2010.
Underwood's grandson Horace Grant Underwood II (1917-2004) was a Korean language specialist with the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War.
# Magnús Magnússon (strongman)

Magnús Magnússon is an Icelandic strongman competitor and former winner of Iceland's Strongest Man.

## Strongman career

Magnus won the 2002 Iceland's Strongest Man contest, his career best win. He was also the runner up in 2001.
Magnus also had podium finishes in Iceland's Strongest Viking in 2002 and 2005, placing third and second respectively.
Magnus is the brother of fellow Iceland's Strongest Man and raw deadlift world record holder Benedikt Magnússon.
# Fudge Rounds

Fudge Rounds are fudgy, round snack cakes made by the Little Debbie company. A Fudge Round consists of two chewy chocolate cookies with light brown fudge creme in between, and light brown fudge strips on top.

## In popular culture

Fudge Rounds are mentioned in Oliver Anthony's 2023 song "Rich Men North of Richmond"
# Lake Basaka

Lake Basaka (Oromo: Hora Basakaa; Amharic: በሰቃ ሐይቅ) is a shallow, saline lake in the Oromia Region of central Ethiopia. It is located in the Great Rift Valley about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south east of the capital Addis Ababa. The lake is at an elevation of 950 metres (3,000 ft).

## Growth

The salt lake has grown significantly in the past 50 years, growing from 3 square kilometres (740 acres) in 1957 to 42.6 square kilometres (10,500 acres) in 2008. The lake is growing to the east and northeast due to the local topography.

## Impact
### Agriculture

Due to the growth of the lake, there is an increasing concern that it will permanently damage the nearby Awash River, which is a major water source for nearby cotton and sugar plantations. These crops have significant economic importance to the region and the whole of Ethiopia. The salinity of the lake is 10.7 dS/m. The water salinity is also affecting the area groundwater as the salinity levels have increased in most plantation sections, and local sugar refineries have reduced production rates due to the loss of growing area.

### Population

In 2011, a school succumbed to the growing level of the lake. Highway number 4, the main route between Addis Ababa and Djibouti has a permanent detour that has been constructed since the old highway is submerged. Homes have also been lost due to the expansion. It has been predicted that in 20–30 years, the town of Metehara will be displaced along with 21,000 citizens.
# American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research

The American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research is an open-access medical journal for scientific and technical research papers. It is published by BiomedGrid. The journal has been included on the updated Beall's List of potential predatory open-access journals, and has faced other criticisms of its publishing practices. In 2020, it published a fake scientific paper which claimed that a bat-like Pokémon sparked the spread of COVID-19 in a fictional city.

## Activities

The journal's publisher Biomedgrid LLC was first registered in California in 2018 by Sasidhar Vontethina and Sushma Manchikanti. The journal has been publishing online articles since January 2019. It uses an open-access model of publishing which charges the authors. The company claims that articles are peer reviewed.
The journal has no editor-in-chief. Time between submission of an article and its publication after the process of peer review, commenting, revision and editing frequently does not extend beyond 15 days, and might even require only 6 days. Such times are very short, compared with those required for a thorough peer review process in recognized academic journals.
The journal reports an "ISI impact factor". This impact factor is not from the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) or its successor Clarivate, but from a company named International Scientific Indexing. That company has been listed as potentially misleading on Beall's list of potential predatory open-access journals and publishers.

## Criticism

The journal was listed in the updated Beall's List of potential predatory open-access journals. It has been criticized for sending out email spam to scientists, calling out for papers for the journal. The ISI impact factor reported by the journal was criticized as misleading, since it does not refer to the recognized Web of Science ISI index, but to the product of a company which does not reveal how the alleged impact factor is actually calculated.
In March 2020, the journal published the fake research paper "Cyllage City COVID-19 outbreak linked to Zubat consumption". The paper blamed a fictional creature for an outbreak of Covid-19 in a fictional city, cited fictional references (including one from author Bruce Wayne in a made-up journal named "Gotham Forensics Quarterly" on using bats to fight crime), and was cowritten by fictional authors such as Pokémon's Nurse Joy and House, M.D. The author was a scientist from National Taiwan University, who acted under a pseudonym. Four days after submission the paper was accepted for publication. Since the line in the article “a journal publishing this paper does not practice peer review and must therefore be predatory” was not objected to, the submitting author concluded that the paper had not been reviewed at all. The paper was later removed as the author did not pay the publication fees.
# University of Pennsylvania School of Design

The University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design is the design school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private research university in Philadelphia. It offers degrees in architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, historic preservation, and fine arts, as well as several dual degrees with other graduate schools at the University of Pennsylvania. Formerly known as PennDesign, it was renamed in 2019 after Stuart Weitzman donated an undisclosed sum.

## Notable alumni

* Julian Abele
* William J. Bain
* Gautam Bhatia (architect)
* Natvar Bhavsar
* Eugenie L. Birch
* Frank L. Bodine
* Eduardo Catalano
* James Corner
* Paul Davidoff
* Frank Miles Day
* Joseph Esherick
* Sheldon Fox
* Marco Frascari
* Bruce Graham
* Charles Gwathmey
* Henry C. Hibbs
* Eric J. Hill
* John Hoke III
* Leicester Bodine Holland
* Louis Kahn
* Stephen Kieran
* A. Eugene Kohn
* William Harold Lee
* Richard Longstreth
* Qingyun Ma
* Louis Magaziner
* Ryota Matsumoto
* Peter McCleary
* Milton Bennett Medary Jr.
* Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg
* Jayson Musson
* Barton Myers
* John Nolen
* Rai Okamoto
* I. M. Pei
* Lionel Pries
* Leslie Richards
* Jenny Sabin
* Adèle Naudé Santos
* Jacolby Satterwhite
* Denise Scott Brown
* Wael Shawky
* Pushkar Sohoni
* James Timberlake
* Anne Tyng
* David A. Wallace
* William Ward Watkin
* Georgina Pope Yeatman
* Lin Huiyin

## Gallery

* Fisher Fine Arts Library, designed by Philadelphia architect Frank Furness, houses architecture studios on the 3rd and 4th floors.
# Young Liberals (Switzerland)

The Young Liberals of Switzerland (German: Jungfreisinnige Schweiz, French: Jeunes Libéraux-Radicaux Suisse, Italian: Giovani Liberali Radicali Svizzera, Romansh: Giuvens Liberals Svizra), abbreviated to YLS (German: JF), is the youth wing of FDP.The Liberals. It was founded in 1906, and counts more than 4,400 members aged between 15 and 35 in 25 of the 26 cantons of Switzerland.

## About

The Young Liberals of Switzerland (YLS) are active on the federal, the Cantonal, the local level and at universities in Switzerland. The party has four members of the federal National Council, Christian Wasserfallen, Andri Silberschmidt, Philippe Nantermod, Christa Markwalder and one of the Council of States, Johanna Gapany. The party also holds several seats in Cantonal and local parliaments.
Although the YLS is independent, it is affiliated with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland and, on the international level, with European Liberal Youth as well as International Federation of Liberal Youth.

## Principles

The Young Liberals stands for more freedom in daily life and fights against bureaucracy and unnecessary bans.
The Young Liberals commit themselves for an excellent education, secure social security within a sustainable social welfare system, a strong economy- based on free market principles -especially for small and medium business, security and a sustainable environment.

## Organisation

The sovereign body of the Young Liberals is called "The Congress", and meets once a year, usually in spring. The Congress elects the members of the National Board and decides upon political strategy papers, which altogether form the manifesto. During the year, the Council of Delegates meets four times and decides on current business, e.g. adopts the positions of the party on popular votes and referendums. The Young Liberals organized a referendum against fixed book prices and won the public vote. The National Board is responsible for the daily business and coordination with the cantonal sections.
National Board The current members of the National Board (as of Spring 2024):
* President: Jonas Lüthy (BS)
* Vice president: Melanie Racine (SO)
* Vice president: Daniel Mitric (TI)
* Treasurer: Michael Umbricht (AG)
* Political Planning: Thomas von Allmen (LU)
* Responsible for Cantonal Sections: Nathan Näpfli (VS)
* Campaigns and Webmaster: Anna Staub (AG)
* Social Media: Alessia Wehrli (GR)
# Aganju

Aganju (known as Agayú, Aggayú, Aganjú or Aganyú in Spanish speaking counties) is an Orisha. He is syncretized with Saint Christopher in the Cuban religion known as Santería.
Aganju is strongly associated with Shango. As king of Oyo, he was described as Shango's nephew, son of his brother Ajaka. Thus, both Shango and Aganju were, at one time, rulers of the Oyo empire who became deified.

## Yoruba religion

In the Yoruba areas of Nigeria and Benin Republic, Aganju is known as a deified warrior king from the town of Shaki in the present-day Oyo State of Nigeria. He was said to walk with a sword and is said to fight by shooting fire, as opposed to Sango who fights with thunderstones and lightning. Shaki is in the savannah area of northern Yorubaland that has monoliths and boulder outcroppings.

## Santería (Lucumí/Regla de Ocha)

In Cuba, Aganju is a volcano deity for the practitioners of Santeria/Lucumi religion. But there are no volcanoes in either Cuba nor Yorubaland, nor is Aganju associated with volcanoes among the Yoruba people. However, the Biu Plateau in the highland area of Northeastern Nigeria contains a number of extinct volcanoes. Biu Plateau is about 580 kilometres (360 miles) from Abuja, the capital of Nigeria and about 720 km (450 mi) from Oyo, Nigeria. These extinct volcanoes have long been extinct and they are also far from Yorùbáland geographically. It is most likely that the association of Aganjú with volcanoes in Cuba is not older than the last century among creoles. And this is due to Aganjú's supposed temperament coupled with the relationship with Oroíña of Cuban Orisa faith (Ọ̀rànmíyàn in Yorùbá language).

## Candomblé

In the Afro-Brazilian tradition of Candomblé, Aganjú is worshiped as a manifestation or quality of the Orisha Shango, often called Xango Aganjú. Aganjú represents all that is explosive and lacking control. He is also nicknamed "Xangô menino" among Candomblé practitioners.
# Maas

Maas, MAAS or MaaS may refer to:

## People

* Maas (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Maas Thajoon Akbar (1880–1944), a Ceylonese judge and lawyer
* Thomas Samuel Swartwout (nicknamed Maas; 1660–1723), one of the earliest settlers of the Delaware River Valley

## Places

* Maas, Syria
* Maghas, or Maas, the capital of Alania, a medieval kingdom in the Greater Caucasus
* Meuse, or Maas, a river in the Low Countries and France

## Other uses

* Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences, in Sydney, Australia, incorporating the Powerhouse Museum, Sydney Observatory and the Museums Discovery Centre
* Mobility as a service (MaaS), a shift from personally-owned transport to mobility consumed as a service
* Monitoring as a service (MaaS), a cloud computing delivery model
* MAAS, a bare-metal server provisioning tool from Canonical
* Amasi, or Maas, a thick-curdled sour fermented milk from South Africa
# Adem Farah

Adem Farah (Amharic: አዳም ፋራህ), also transliterated as Adam Farah and Aden Farah, is an Ethiopian politician who was Speaker of the House of Federation (HoF), replacing Keria Ibrahim from 2020 to 2021 and Somali Region Vice President from 2018 to 2020. He is currently serving as Deputy Chairman of the Prosperity Party since March 2022. In April 2024 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed appointed Farah as the head of the Democratic System Building Center with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister.

## Political career

Farah worked as head of the Construction Bureau at Dire Dawa City Administration until the Somali Region Council appointed him as Deputy President of the Region on 8 September 2018. Guled Awo, Communication Bureau head of the region told The Reporter that "The new officials were appointed after a consensus by both the regional council and the community leaders.” His appointment was held just after the arrest of former president of the Region Abdi Illey over alleged crime.
On 10 June 2020, Farah was elected as Speaker of House of Federation (HoF), replacing Keria Ibrahim, who had served that position for two years until her resignation on 8 June. On 12 March 2022, the Prosperity Party First Congress appointed him as Deputy Chairperson of the party, along with Demeke Mekonnen. Upon his selection Farah pledged "I want to serve diligently and ethically; in order for me to be Ethiopian and serve you all with impartiality, and loyalty, for time and situations not to take to here and there, pray for me.” On 1 April 2024, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed appointed Farah as the head of the Democratic System Building Center with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister.
# Cindy Evans

Cynthia 'Cindy' F.W. Evans (born July 26, 1952 in Urbana, Illinois) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives, representing District 7 from 2002 to 2018.

## Education

Evans earned her BA from The Evergreen State College.

## Elections

* 2002 When Republican Representative Ron Davis was redistricted to District 13, Evans was unopposed for the open District 7 seat in the September 21, 2002 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,573 votes, and won the November 5, 2002 General election with 3,400 votes (49.0%) against incumbent Republican Representative nominee Jim Rath, who had been redistricted from District 6.
* 2004 Evans was unopposed for the September 18, 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,316 votes, and won the November 2, 2004 General election with 4,671 votes (55.3%) against Republican nominee Bill Sanborn.
* 2006 Evans and Sanborn were both unopposed for their September 26, 2006 primaries, setting up a rematch; Evans won the November 7, 2006 General election with 3,977 votes (59.8%) against Sanborn.
* 2008 Evans was unopposed for the September 20, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,550 votes, and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 6,250 votes (62.1%) against Republican nominee Ronald Dela Cruz.
* 2010 Evans won the September 18, 2010 Democratic Primary with 2,585 votes (67.5%), and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 4,361 votes (57.4%) against Republican nominee Scott Henderson.
* 2012 Evans was unopposed for both the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 3,426 votes, and the November 6, 2012 General election.
# Eutrichota affinis

Eutrichota affinis is a species of root-maggot flies in the family Anthomyiidae.
# Yair Vardi

Yair Vardi is an Israeli dancer and choreographer, a member of the second generation of the Batsheva Dance Company. He is the Director of the Suzanne Dellal Centre for Dance and Theatre.

## Biography

Vardi was born in May 1948, in Kibbutz Kfar Blum in the Upper Galilee. In 1977 he was awarded the Kinor David Prize. He danced with Ballet Rambert in London and later started his own company, English Dance Theatre, as well as a center for dance called Dancity in Newcastle, England. After 12 years away from Israel, he returned to become the Director of the Suzanne Dellal Centre upon its founding.

## Awards

Vardi has been awarded numerous distinctions, among them:
* The Kinor David Prize (1977)
* The Tel Aviv Municipality Honor and Achievement in the Arts (2002)
* Shield of Honor for exceptional contribution to the exporting of Israeli Culture, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2009)
* Chevallier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, by the French Government (2009)
* EMET Prize for Science, Art and Culture, sponsored by the Prime Minister of Israel (2010)
# James Struzzi

James B. Struzzi II (born 1967) is an American politician. He has served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 62nd district since December 1, 2018.

## Personal life and education

James Struzzi II is a son of James Struzzi I and Anna Mae Struzzi. He had a brother, Michael, and a sister, Melissa. Struzzi graduated from Penn-Trafford High School in 1985, and attended the University of Pittsburgh where he earned a degree in English writing and communication. He completed coursework for a master's degree in public administration at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania. James Struzzi II is married to Christina, with whom he has four children, Aviana, Talan, Zarek, and Vaughn.

## Political career

Struzzi began working for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation in 1999, as the community relations coordinator in District 10. He later became assistant press secretary for the Pittsburgh region of District 11. In 2013, Struzzi resigned from the PennDOT to succeed Dana Henry as the president of the Indiana County chamber of commerce. Struzzi announced in February 2018 that he was seeking the Republican Party nomination to succeed Dave L. Reed as member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in District 62. Struzzi faced Democratic Party nominee Logan Dellafiora as well as write-in candidate Daniel Wilson in the general election. Struzzi sought reelection in 2020, and will face Democratic candidate Dennis Semsick and independent Laura Thomas in the general election.

### Committee assignments

* Appropriations
* Children & Youth
* Human Services
* Insurance
# Wendi Thomas

Wendi Thomas is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 178th Legislative District.

## Career

Thomas previously served on the school board for the Council Rock School District.

### Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Thomas ran in a special election to replace outgoing State Representative Scott Petri, who resigned his seat to become the executive director of the Philadelphia Parking Authority, but lost to Democrat Helen Tai by 51% to 49% margin. Thomas ran again in the November general election and defeated Tai by a 500-vote margin.

#### Tenure

Thomas authored House Bill 1421, a bill to increase burial benefits to ensure veterans are laid to rest with military honors. The bill was unanimously passed by the house on June 9, 2021.