OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brätte

58°20′45″N 12°18′16″E﻿ / ﻿58.34583°N 12.30444°E﻿ / 58.34583; 12.30444
Brätte, originally known as Vassända, was a settlement on Vänern's southernmost bay, now Lake Vassbotten; it was a predecessor of today's Vänersborg, Sweden.

## Origins

It is unclear when Brätte was founded, but it was a commercial center in the early 1500s. The name Brätte was first mentioned in 1556. Its site was important because the rapids and waterfalls on the Göta Älv at Rånnum (current Vargön) and Trollhättan barred navigation to shipping on Vänern and obliged traders to unload their cargoes here for portage on the Edsvägen. In addition, roads connected to the then Norwegian Bohuslän, Skara and Dalsland.
Sometime between 1580 and 1586 Brätte was granted town privileges. Brätte became its own parish around 1600, but had become part of Vänersborg parish by 1644.
During the Kalmar War (1611–1613), Nya Lödöse was taken by the Danes and some of its population moved to nearby market towns, principally Brätte, whose population increased from 200 to 450. While Nya Lödöse was Danish, Brätte became Sweden's only place of shipment to the west until 1619 when Sweden regained its lost areas in Älvsborg's second strike.

## Decline

Brätte could not survive because militarily it occupied a poor location and the natural separation of Lake Vassbotten from the rest of Vänern prevented ships from reaching Brätte. There had already been attempts to move the town, both by Gustav Vasa in 1560 and by Eric XIV a few years later. The next attempt was made by Charles IX in 1610 after a fire destroyed six of the town's 22 houses. The intended location was privately owned, however, but in 1641 an agreement enabled the acquisition of the estate. Brätte's residents were now able to establish their new city and on February 1, 1644, Queen Christina granted regency privileges for Vänersborg. The last inhabitants left Brätte in 1647.

## Excavations

Archaeological excavations were made in 1918 and 1943 and the remains of the city are now visible. Many of the finds can be seen in the Vänersborg Museum, where a model (by Sören Elmqvist) depicts Brätte as it was in the early 1600s.
# Pilviškiai

Pilviškiai (Polish: Pilwiszki, Yiddish: פילווישאָק Pilveshok) is a town in Vilkaviškis district municipality and in Marijampolė County

## History

In the Jewish world, it was known historically for its learned population, served among others by Rabbi Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg.
In August 1941, the Jewish men of Pilviškiai district were shot. The mass murder was perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppe of Germans and Pilviškiai self-defence police unit. The victims were about 300 to 350 Jewish men and several dozen Soviet activists (including a group of girls from the Communist Youth organization).

## Gallery

* Old coat of arms
* Railway station
* Methodist church
* The Šešupė river near Pilviškiai
# Vassaunet

Vassaunet is a small rural village in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the town of Steinkjer and about the same distance south from the village of Følling. The village lies just to the west of the European route E6 highway. Approximately 15 people live there, most of them farmers.
# Gentian Peak

Gentian Peak is a 2,197-metre (7,208-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Gentian Peak is located within Garibaldi Provincial Park on the northeast side of Garibaldi Lake, and is part of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 77 km (48 mi) north of Vancouver and 3 km (2 mi) west of Castle Towers Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains south into Garibaldi Lake and north into Helm and Castle Towers creeks, all of which is within the Cheakamus River watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 720 meters (2,362 feet) above the lake in 1.5 km (1 mi). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada and refers to a rare species of Gentian flowering plant found in the vicinity.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gentian Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Helm Glacier on the north slope of the peak.

## Gallery

* Helm Glacier with north aspect of Gentian Peak
# Houston Negro Hospital School of Nursing Building

The Houston Negro Hospital School of Nursing Building is a school building at the Houston Negro Hospital complex, now named Riverside General Hospital, located at the intersection of Holman Avenue and Ennis Street in Houston, Harris County, Texas.
The Houston Negro Hospital School of Nursing has the distinction of being the first school in Houston created for the express purpose of training black nurses. The attached medical facility, the first non-profit hospital for Black patients in Houston, provided work for black physicians who were normally barred from admitting patients to segregated Houston hospitals.

## Construction

In 1918, Houston philanthropist Joseph S. Cullinan established a fund to erect a fifty-bed hospital. Later, Texas oilman J. S. Cullinan, donated $80,000 to build the Hospital and the City of Houston donated the land.
The Spanish Colonial Revival style building began construction in 1925 and the school was officially opened in 1927. Dedication of the building occurred on June 19, 1926, to coincide with the 61st anniversary of Juneteenth, despite ongoing construction.
The first administrator was I.M. Terrell.

## National Register

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1982.
# Erythraean Sibyl

The Erythraean Sibyl was the prophetess of classical antiquity presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Erythrae, a town in Ionia opposite Chios, which was built by Neleus, the son of Codrus.
The word Sibyl comes (via Latin) from the ancient Greek word sibylla, meaning prophetess. Sibyls would give answers whose value depended upon good questions — unlike prophets, who typically answered with responses indirectly related to questions asked.
Presumably there was more than one sibyl at Erythrae. One is recorded as having been named Herophile. At least one is said to have been from Chaldea, a nation in the southern portion of Babylonia, being the daughter of Berossus (who wrote the Chaldean history) and Erymanthe. Apollodorus of Erythrae, however, says that one who was his own countrywoman predicted the Trojan War and prophesied to the Greeks both that Troy would be destroyed and that Homer would write falsehoods.
The term acrostic has been applied to the prophecies of the Erythraean Sibyl, which were written on leaves and arranged so that the initial letters of the leaves always formed a word.
The Erythraean Sibyl is believed to have made extremely precise statements regarding the coming of Christ. In Christian iconography, the Erythraean Sibyl is credited with prophesying the coming of the Redeemer, which prophecy was in the form of an acrostic whose initial letters spelled out "ΙΗΣΌΎΣ ΧΡΕΙΣΤΟΣ ΘΕΟΥ ΎΊΟΣ ΣΩΤΗΡ ΣΤΑΎΡΟΣ" ("Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior, Cross). Examples were in mediaeval paintings in Salisbury Cathedral, and others are shown in the illustrations on this page.
# Rudolf Hajek

Rudolf Hajek (born 18 August 1963) is an Austrian para table tennis player. He represented Austria at the Summer Paralympics in 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2004. In total, he won three gold medals and one silver medal.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, he won the silver medal in the men's team 1-2 event together with Gerhard Scharf.
# Lothar Heinrich

Lothar Heinrich (born 30 April 1941) is an Austrian sports shooter. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Hermann Sailer

Hermann Sailer (born 1 November 1933) is an Austrian sports shooter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alois Stadlober

Alois Stadlober (born 11 April 1962 in Judenburg) is an Austrian former cross-country skier who competed from 1988 to 2000. He earned two medals at the 1999 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold in the 4 x 10 km relay and a silver in the 10 km.
Stadlober's best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was an eighth in the 10 km event at Albertville in 1992. He won four races in his career, all in 10 km and in Austria, from 1995 to 1997.
He is married to former alpine skier Roswitha Steiner and is the father of cross-country skiers Luis Stadlober and Teresa Stadlober.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1984 | 21 | — | 25 | — | — | 24 | 11 |
| 1988 | 25 | — | 36 | — | 33 | DNF | 10 |
| 1992 | 29 | 8 | — | 10 | 19 | — | 9 |
| 1994 | 31 | 10 | — | 11 | — | 15 | — |
| 1998 | 35 | 12 | — | 14 | — | 12 | 9 |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km classical | 15 km freestyle | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1989 | 26 | — | 32 | — | — | 35 | — | 11 |
| 1991 | 28 | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | 6 |
| 1995 | 32 | 43 | — | — | 25 | — | — | 5 |
| 1997 | 34 | 9 | — | — | 9 | — | 22 | 13 |
| 1999 | 36 | Silver | — | — | 8 | 5 | 5 | Gold |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1983 | 20 | NC | — | — |
| 1984 | 21 | NC | — | — |
| 1988 | 25 | 41 | — | — |
| 1989 | 26 | 43 | — | — |
| 1990 | 27 | 26 | — | — |
| 1991 | 28 | 28 | — | — |
| 1992 | 29 | 15 | — | — |
| 1993 | 30 | 42 | — | — |
| 1994 | 31 | 35 | — | — |
| 1995 | 32 | 14 | — | — |
| 1996 | 33 | 24 | — | — |
| 1997 | 34 | 18 | 38 | 12 |
| 1998 | 35 | 21 | 22 | 22 |
| 1999 | 36 | 11 | 10 | 20 |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 12 December 1998 | Toblach, Italy | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 1998–99 | 22 February 1999 | Ramsau, Austria | 10 km Individual C | World Championships | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 2 victories
* 3 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1997–98 | 11 January 1998 | Ramsau, Austria | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Botvinov / Hoffmann / Walcher |
| 2 | 1998–99 | 20 December 1998 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Marent / Botvinov / Walcher |
| 3 | 1998–99 | 26 February 1999 | Ramsau, Austria | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Championships | 1st | Gandler / Botvinov / Hoffmann |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Gottfried Langthaler

Gottfried Langthaler (born 20 March 1953) is an Austrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Friedrich Schattleitner

Friedrich Schattleitner (28 September 1923 – 4 May 2016) was an Austrian sport shooter who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he finished 35th among a field of 86 competitors in the 50 m rifle - prone position event. He was born in Kalwang.
# Enrique Vera Ibáñez

Enrique Vera Ibáñez (born 31 May 1954) is a Mexican and Swedish former race walking athlete.
His first major medal came at the 1975 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics, where he beat his compatriot Domingo Colín to win the 20 kilometres walk title. The 50 kilometres race walk was dropped from the 1976 Summer Olympics programme and the International Amateur Athletics Federation held its own 1976 World Championships in Athletics in Malmö that year to make up for the omission. Vera came away with the silver medal in a time of 3:58:14 hours – the biggest accolade of his career.
He failed to defend his regional 20 km title at the 1977 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics, as he was runner-up some distance behind the reigning Olympic champion Daniel Bautista. He was part of a strong Mexican contingent in the men's 50 km at the 1977 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, but he was disqualified at the competition. His next appearance on the world stage in the 50 km walk brought another medal: he was again behind another Mexican walker, this time Martín Bermúdez, but he took the 1979 IAAF World Race Walking Cup silver medal.
After the 1970s he had less success internationally. He was disqualified at the 1981 and 1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup. With the launch of the first ever full programme World Championships in Athletics in 1983, Vera entered the 20 km walk and finished in sixteenth place.
He married fellow race walker Siv Vera-Ibañez and settled in her native Sweden. Enrique gained Swedish citizenship and had a brief comeback to represent his new country at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics (he was disqualified in the 50 km walk). The couple had two children, Ato Ibáñez (1985) and Perseus Karlström (1990) both representing Sweden in race walking. The couple were later divorced.
# Carsten Nentwig

Carsten Nentwig (born 31 August 1966 in Düsseldorf, West Germany) is an Austrian bobsledder who competed in the 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the four-man event at Lillehammer in 1994.
# Uriah

Uriah or Uriyah (Hebrew: אוּרִיָּה, Modern: Uriya, Tiberian: ʾŪrīyyā, 'my light is Yahweh', 'flame of God') is a Hebrew given name. It may refer to:

## People
### In the Bible

* Uriah the Hittite, a soldier in King David's army in the Books of Samuel
* Uriah (Book of Kings), a priest under Ahaz in the Books of Kings
* Uriah (prophet), a prophet murdered by Jehoiakim in the Book of Jeremiah
* Uriah, a priest and the father of Meremoth in the Book of Ezra (8:33) and Book of Nehemiah (3:4, 21)
* Uriah, a priest whom God offers to call as a witness in the Book of Isaiah (8:2)

### Other people

* Uriah F. Abshier (1849-1934), American politician and businessman
* Uriah Asante (1992–2016), Ghanaian footballer
* Uriah Duffy (born 1975), American bassist
* Urijah Faber (born 1979), American mixed martial arts fighter
* Uriah Hall (born 1984), Jamaican mixed martial arts fighter
* Uriah P. Levy (1792–1862), American naval commander
* Uriah Hunt Painter (1837–1900), American journalist
* Uriah Rennie (born 1959), English football referee
* U. M. Rose (1834–1913), American lawyer
* Uriah Smith (1832–1903) American photographer
* Uriah Smith Stephens (1821–1882), American labor leader
* Uriah Tracy (1755–1807), American politician

## Other uses

* Uriah, Alabama, unincorporated community, United States
* Uriah Heep, fictional character in the 1850 novel David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
* Uriah Heep (band), British rock band
* Uriah Pedrad, fictional character of the Divergent trilogy by Veronica Roth
* Uriah, a supporting character in Half-Life 2: Episode Two
# Rudolf Wanner

Rudolf Wanner (born 28 January 1951 in Seefeld in Tirol) is an Austrian former ski jumper who competed during the 1970s. He finished joint-seventh in the individual normal hill event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
His best career finish also occurred in 1976 at an individual normal hill event in Innsbruck which took place before the Winter Olympics that same year.
# Martin Standmann

Martin Standmann (born 18 June 1968) is an Austrian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Josef Span

Josef Span (born 1 March 1962) is an Austrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, achieving ninth place.
# Udo Querch

Udo Querch (born 16 June 1941) is an Austrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Hugo Kuranda

Hugo Kuranda (born 29 May 1910; date of death unknown) was an Austrian skeleton racer who competed in the late 1940s. He competed in the skeleton event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, but did not finish.
# Roman Kainz

Roman Kainz (born 14 November 1956) is an Austrian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ljubljana Pride

Ljubljana Pride is the annual Slovenian national LGBTIQ pride march, held in its capital of Ljubljana each June. The name also refers to the week of LGBT-related events that are held in the city prior to the march. It is organized by the Pride Parade Society and strongly supported by the City of Ljubljana (a member of Rainbow Cities Network).

## History

The first pride march was organized in 2001 as a reaction to the impatient and insulting behavior of the staff towards Brane Mozetič and Canadian poet Jean-Paul Daoust in front of the Ljubljana City Gallery. The Pride Parade then became an annual event.
In 2009 several organizers of the event were attacked during an event at a cafe in the week prior to the march; one activist, Mitja Blažič, was hospitalized. Amnesty International released a statement calling on Slovenian authorities to condemn the incident and ensure that the Pride event could go on safely.
As of 2010, the event had not needed to deal with large numbers of counter protesters.
The most recent Ljubljana Pride, on June 17, 2023, attracted a crowd of 3,500 according to organizers. This was also the first time the event was addressed by the current head of state; president Nataša Pirc Musar described it as “an expression of the fight for human dignity. It is a protest with the clear message that every human being, regardless of their sexual orientation, sexual identity or sexual expression is worthy of respect, love and equal treatment”. Labour Minister Luka Mesec, and Minister for a Solidarity-Based Future Simon Maljevac, Slovenia's first openly gay member of government, also attended. During and after the parade, attendees faced threats, violence, insults, flag burnings, and destruction of private property. A Katja Sešek, a representative of the Pride Parade Association, told Radio Slovenia that there had not been such hostility for years. Mitja Blažič, a long-time activist and previous victim of similar attacks, highlighted the multiple instances of violence, homophobia, and transphobia during the Pride Parade as unprecedented and unsettling.
# Directorate (Russia)

The Directorate (Kerensky Second Government) was the short-lived transitional government of Russia during the Russian Revolution. It consisted of five main ministers and lasted for about three weeks.

## Members

| Post | Name | Party |
| Minister-President | Alexander Kerensky | Socialist-Revolutionary Party |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mikhail Tereshchenko | Non-party |
| Minister of Internal Affairs, Post and Telegraph | Alexei Nikitin | Menshevik |
| Minister of War | Alexander Verkhovsky | Socialist-Revolutionary Party |
| Minister of Navy | Dmitry Verderevsky | |

## History

The Directorate was founded by decree of the Russian Provisional Government on 14 September 1917. The Directorate was responsible for "public affairs until the establishment of the Cabinet." The Directorate was created to resolve the crisis stemming from the Kornilov Affair and the collapse of the Second Provisional Government as the Constitutional Democratic Party members of the government left the Cabinet.
On October 8, with the formation of the 3rd coalition, the Directorate was abolished.
During the Directorate on September 14, Russia was proclaimed a republic and the State Duma of the Russian Empire was dissolved.
During September 27 through October 5 at the Alexandrine Theater convened the All-Russian Democratic Conference which at the end formed the so-called Pre-parliament or the Provisional Council of the Russian Republic.
# Reiko Kobayashi (Go player)

Reiko Kobayashi (小林 禮子, Kobayashi Reiko, 1939–1996), formerly Reiko Kitani (木谷 禮子, Kitani Reiko), was a Japanese female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.

## Achievements

| Year | Notes |
| 1973 and 1975 | Obtained the Women's Meijin (女流名人) |
| 1967, 1968, 1970, 1980 and 1982 | Received the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞) |

## Notable family members

Reiko Kobayashi has several professional players in her family.
| Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player | | |
| Reiko Kobayashi | Reiko Kobayashi | Reiko Kobayashi | Reiko Kobayashi | Reiko Kobayashi | Reiko Kobayashi | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player Holder of three honorary titles | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Izumi Kobayashi Former female title holder | Cho U, 9-dan professional player | Cho U, 9-dan professional player | Cho U, 9-dan professional player | Cho U, 9-dan professional player | Cho U, 9-dan professional player | Cho U, 9-dan professional player |
* Father: Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player
* Husband: Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player, holder of three honorary titles
* Daughter: Izumi Kobayashi, former female title holder
* Son in law: Cho U, 9-dan professional player from Taiwan

## Personal life

Reiko Kitani was trained by her father Minoru Kitani, and eventually married one of his best students, Koichi Kobayashi, who was 13 years younger. They had one daughter Izumi Kobayashi. Reiko Kobayashi died after an 18-month battle with cancer.
# Marga Sangeet

Marga Sangeet is the use of music to find path to moksha. Though some articles equate it to Indian Classical Music, Pandit Mukul Shivputra mentions it as "the path to salvation" in this interview titled 'The Raga of Truth'.

## Etymology

The Sanskrit root word of Marga is mrg, "which indicates contemplation and seeking." The article also mentions "That which was discovered by Brahma and (first) practiced by Bharata and others in the audience of lord Shiva is known as marga, which definitely bestows prosperity; while the sangeeta comprising gitam, vadyam and nrttam, that entertains people according to their taste in the different regions, is known as desi"

## Connection between Marga Sangeet and Samagana

Samagana mentions
* Gramgeyo-gān: Sung in villages or towns.
* Aranyageya-gān: Practiced in solitude of forest. Also called Rahasyageyo-gān.
* Ooh-gān: Pragath-s specially created for yajna on basis of Gramgeyo-gān.
* Oohya-gān ऊह्यगान: Pragath-s created for yajna on basis of Rahasyageyo-gān.
The connection between Marga Sangeet and Rahasyageyo-gān is one of Swara-sadhana

## Articles on Marga Sangeet

* ITC Sangeet Research Academy on Marga Sangeet
* Marga Sangeet article title 'Sangeet Marga - Path to Moksha' in Times of India
* 'Birth of Music in India' refers to Marga Sangeet
* Reference to Marga Sangeet in relation to Rishis
* Sam Notes
# Joseph MacDonald (politician)

Joseph MacDonald (born July 1824) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Antigonish County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1874 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia and educated there. In 1867, he married Emily McDonald. MacDonald was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1874.