OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Maori (1909)

HMS Maori was one of five ships of the third batch of Tribal-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the twentieth century. Completed in 1909, she spent her career in British waters. During the First World War, she served in the North Sea and the English Channel with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla. She struck a mine in the North Sea on 7 May 1915 off Zeebrugge, Belgium, and sank.

## Description

Ordered as part of the 1907–1908 Naval Programme, the third batch of Tribal-class destroyers were improved versions of the earlier-batch ships. Maori displaced 1,026 long tons (1,042 t) at normal load and 1,150 long tons (1,170 t) at deep load. She had an overall length of 285 feet (86.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 1 inch (8.3 m) and a draught of 8 feet 11 inches (2.7 m). The ship was powered by a single steam turbine set which drove three propeller shafts using steam provided by six Yarrow boilers. The turbine was rated at 15,500 shaft horsepower (11,600 kW) and was intended to give a maximum speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). During her sea trials Maori reached 33.2 knots (61.5 km/h; 38.2 mph) from 26,199 shp (19,537 kW). The third-batch Tribals carried a maximum of 162 long tons (165 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,640 nautical miles (3,040 km; 1,890 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew numbered 71 officers and ratings.
The ships were armed with a pair of BL 4-inch (102 mm) Mk VIII gun in single mounts, one on the forecastle and the other on the stern. Their torpedo armament consisted of two rotating torpedo tubes for 18-inch (450 mm) torpedoes, one mount between the two forward funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Maori was laid down by William Denny and Brothers at its Greenock shipyard on 6 August 1908, launched on 24 May 1909 and completed in November. On commissioning, Maori joined the 1st Destroyer Flotilla, based at Harwich, replacing the River-class destroyer Dee. By March 1913, Maori was part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla of the First Fleet.
# Somya Thakur

Somya Thakur is from Himachal Pradesh and lives in Tricity. She is Miss wheelchair World India 2022-23

## Education & Qualification

Somya completed her primary and secondary education from Satluj Public School, Panchkula, Haryana. she has done her graduation in computer application and after that post graduation in MBA IT & TELECOM. HR from (UIAMS) Panjab University. presently she is working as HR professional with a private company.

## Medical History

She met with an accident when she was 11 days old, she slipped from the hands of caretaker. Because of that she got a fracture on right tigh but her bone couldn't fix it at the right place. While the doctor tried to fix her bone at the right place, they stretched her leg so hard that it resulted in dislocating her hip. in the coming year during the process of her treatment she fractured her legs 3 more times. in her childhood due to lack of movement her muscle couldn't develop properly as a result she was unable to stand and walk.

## Miss Wheelchair World contest

Thakur represented India in the "Miss Wheelchair World 2022 Contest".
# James DeLeo

James A. DeLeo is a former Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 10th district since 1992, and is an Assistant Majority Leader. Earlier he served in the Illinois House of Representatives. He announced his retirement from the State Senate in 2010, and left office in August 2010. Democrat John G. Mulroe was appointed to replace him and defeated Republican Brian Doherty for a full term in office in the 2010 general election.

## Education

DeLeo was educated in the Chicago Public Schools; he later attended Chicago's Loop Junior College (now Harold Washington College) and DePaul University where he majored in political science.

## State representative

Before becoming a state senator, DeLeo served in the Illinois House of Representatives. While serving as a state representative, DeLeo was indicted in 1989 by a federal grand jury as part of the Operation Greylord investigation. He was accused of not paying taxes on bribes he allegedly received while working as a top aide to Cook County’s chief traffic court judge. The jury was unable to reach a verdict, leading DeLeo to plead guilty to a misdemeanor in a plea deal that allowed him to keep his legislative position.

## Senate career

DeLeo sponsored legislation to increase funding for diabetes research by giving individual taxpayers the opportunity to designate contributions on their income tax returns. He also sponsored resolution SJR0061 of the 95th General Assembly honoring the life the late Rosemont, Illinois Mayor, Donald E. Stephens. In the Senate DeLeo served as Vice-Chairman of the Senate Committee on Executive Appointments, and was a member of the Senate Executive Committee and the Senate Local Government Committee.
DeLeo chose to leave office in August 2010 and Democratic candidate John G. Mulroe was appointed to complete the remainder of his term. Mulroe ran for and won a full term in 2010 general election.

## Personal life

DeLeo co-owns a bar in Chicago, the Tavern on Rush, with Illinois Senate President John Cullerton (D-Chicago) and others.
# Six-Dinner Sid

Six-Dinner Sid is a 1990 Children's picture book by Inga Moore. It is about a sleek black cat called Sid who manages to reside at six homes at the same time, receiving all the benefits, including six daily meals. After being caught out, Sid goes to a different neighbourhood to receive the same pampering from households that don't mind.

## Reception

A review in Kirkus Reviews of Six-Dinner Sid wrote "Moore makes the most of her tall tale in amusing illustrations detailing Sid's several characters, then ends with a satisfying twist..." Booklist found that "Children will empathize with the actions and attitudes of this charmingly greedy feline."
Six-Dinner Sid has also been reviewed by The Canberra Times, Publishers Weekly, School Library Journal, Horn Book Guides, Five to Seven, and Magpies.
It has been included on favourite cat book lists, and has been mentioned regarding cat legal cases.
It won the 1990 Nestlé Smarties Book Prize 0–5 Years.
Moore wrote a sequel involving Sid, Six Dinner Sid: A Highland Adventure, which was published in 2010.

## CD release

In 2005 a CD of Six-Dinner Sid was released and was narrated by British actor Peter Sallis best known for voicing Wallace in the Wallace & Gromit franchise as well as his role as Norman Clegg in Last of the Summer Wine.
# Blue Line International

Blue Line International was a ferry company owned by the Croatia-based SEM Maritime Company (SMC). The Blue Line brand was established in 2003 as a marketing name for SMC's Croatia—Italy services, coinciding with the purchase of the MV Ancona.
The company operated a regular around-the-year service between Ancona and Split, alongside the seasonal lines Ancona—Hvar and Ancona—Vis.
# Theo Custers

Theodore Laurent Custers (born 10 August 1950 in Genk) is a retired Belgian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
During his club career he played for Thor Waterschei, Antwerp FC, Helmond Sport, Espanyol Barcelona, K.V. Mechelen and SV Bornem. At international level, he also earned 10 caps for the Belgium national football team, and participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1980. His nickname was "the Walrus" because of his distinctive moustache.

## Honours
### Player
#### Waterschei

* Belgian Third Division: 1973–74

### International

Belgium
* UEFA European Championship: 1980 (runners-up)
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1980
# The Suicide (film)

The Suicide (Russian: Самоубийца, romanized: Samoubiytsa) is a 1990 Soviet black comedy film directed by Valery Pendrakovsky, adaptation of the play of the same name by Nikolai Erdman.

## Plot

The story follows Semyon Semyonovich Podsekalnikov (Sergey Shakurov), an insignificant man who lives off his weary wife, Maria Lukyanovna (Irina Byakova). One night, while performing a “pantomime” about liver sausage, his wife wakes to find him missing and assumes he is attempting suicide. Their neighbor, Kalabushkin (Leonid Kuravlyov), demands that Semyon hand over a nonexistent weapon, only to later plant a revolver in Semyon’s coat himself. The rumor of Semyon’s impending suicide spreads quickly among the residents of their communal apartment building, who insist he kill himself for some noble cause. They even set a date and time for the event but cannot agree on a specific cause. On the day, those anticipating his death throw a lavish banquet, complete with a Romani band. Fueled by alcohol, Semyon gains temporary courage, even calling the Kremlin to express his disdain for Marx, claiming victory when the line cuts off. Yet, at the moment of his planned suicide, he loses his nerve. Hearing residents approach, he pretends to be dead, lying in a coffin while overhearing praises for his “sacrifice.” Eventually, he “resurrects,” deciding he no longer wants to die for anyone.
Infuriated, the residents, who feel cheated, demand compensation for the expenses or that he proceed with his original plan. Semyon, however, defiantly suggests that anyone else take his place instead, causing an uproar that forces him to flee from the outraged residents who chase him through Moscow. In a symbolic ending, Semyon runs through the streets of Moscow in 1990, passing newly legalized political demonstrations. Protesters from different movements, from democrats to nationalists, turn to reveal faces identical to Semyon’s, suggesting he represents the “Podsekalnikov” within every person. The film is punctuated by musical numbers in which a master of ceremonies (Valentin Gaft) delivers satirical verses, adding a surreal tone to this darkly comic portrayal of societal pressures and individual despair.

## Cast

* Sergey Shakurov as Podsekalnikov
* Leonid Kuravlyov as Kalabushkin
* Aleksandr Trofimov as Aristarkh Dominikovich
* Vyacheslav Nevinny as Pugachyov
* Vladimir Menshov as Viktor Viktorovich
* Yelena Stepanenko as Cleopatra Maksimovna
* Olga Volkova as Raisa Filippovna
* Yelizaveta Nikishchina as Serafima Ilyinichna
* Igor Kashintsev as father Elpidy
* Gotlib Roninson as carver
* Valentin Gaft as entertainer

## Critical response

Film critic Alexander Fedorov noted:
   Valery Pendrakovsky is not one of the elite of Russian directing, but having the classical dramaturgy of Nikolai Erdman as a literary basis and having collected a bouquet of famous actors, he quite convincingly created on the screen a phantasmagoric world of a universal communal apartment in which every creature lives in a couple.
# Expandable water toy

Expandable water toys (also grow-in-water toys or grow monsters) are novelty items made from a superabsorbent polymer. They are toys that expand after putting them into water for anything from a few hours up to several days, depending on size. They shrink in saltwater or when exposed to air. They are made from polymers that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to their own mass.

## Description

Water Balz look like marbles, but expand to 57 millimetres (2.2 in), the size of a racquetball, in water.
Orbeez expand to 14 millimetres (0.55 in) in water.
Expandable water toys are also sold in the shapes of other things, such as dinosaurs, sharks, people or mechas from popular anime. Many of the companies that distribute them are Chinese and Dutch trading companies.

## History

The introduction and popularity of these toys has followed the development of superabsorbent polymers. In the early 1970s, the superabsorbent polymer was used commercially for the first time for disposable hygienic products. The first product markets were feminine sanitary napkins and adult incontinence products. The development of superabsorbent technology and performance has been largely led by demands in the disposable hygiene segment. Strides in absorption performance have allowed the development of the ultra-thin baby diaper which uses a fraction of the materials – particularly fluff pulp – that earlier disposable diapers consumed. Over the years, technology has progressed so that there is little if any starch-grafted superabsorbent polymer used in disposable hygienic products. These super absorbents typically are cross-linked acrylic homo-polymers (usually sodium neutralized).

## Risks and recalls

Larger versions of the expandable toys can become lodged in the guts of children. Water Balz and Orbeez have been swallowed and lodged in the guts of children, requiring surgery to remove. A 2012 paper documented the case of an infant who had swallowed a 1 centimetre (0.39 in) "Water Balz" product, which grew to "the size of a golf ball" in her digestive tract, requiring surgery to remove it. Orbeez states that their product expands to only 7 millimetres (0.28 in) in the intestines if swallowed and will pass through the digestive tract, but that it is a choking hazard and is unsuitable for children under five.
Starting from January 15, 2007 there have been several recalls on these toys. Ireland, Poland, Cyprus, Lithuania, Hungary and the United Kingdom have recalled the Magic Grow Reptile and Dinosaur Eggs Wild World due to a choking risk. In the United Kingdom, an expanding spider toy was recalled in 2010 for not complying with the European standard EN 71, in that the toy's legs could be broken off and swallowed, expanding in the stomach.
In 2022, the "Orbeez Challenge" encouraged people to shoot one at strangers with gel-ball guns, or airsoft guns, filled with Orbeez.
# Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn

Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn (c. 1020 – c. 1070) was an 11th-century Welsh King and co-ruler of the kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys from 1063 to 1070. The son of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and brother of King Bleddyn of Powys. Through his mother Angharad, he was half-brother to King Gruffydd ap Llywelyn as well. Following the 1063 invasion of Wales by Harold and Tostig Godwinson that overthrew Gruffydd, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn jointly received Powys and Gwynedd on condition of faithfully serving Edward the Confessor "everywhere by water and by land".
In August 1067, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn joined Eadric the Wild in an attack upon Herefordshire as part of the Saxon resistance to the recent Norman Conquest of England. In 1070, the two brothers fought in the Battle of Mechain against Gruffydd's sons Maredudd and Idwal. Though victorious, Rhiwallon was slain in battle and left Bleddyn sole prince of North Wales.

## Children

* Gwladys, who married Rhys ap Tewdwr
Ancestors of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn :
# Zipporah Potter Atkins

Zipporah Potter Atkins (July 4, 1645 – January 8, 1705 age 60) was a free African American woman who owned land in colonial Boston, during a time when few women or African Americans owned land in the American Colonies. The purchase of her home, dated 1670, makes her the first African American to own land in the city of Boston, and with Anthony Johnson one of the earliest African-American landowners in what would become the United States.

## Biography

Zipporah Potter was born to Richard and Grace, slaves of Captain Robert Keayne, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the mid-1600s. Children born to slaves in Boston at that time were considered free upon birth, explaining Zipporah's status as a free African American in Colonial Boston. Taking the surname of Atkins upon marriage, Zipporah is reported to have had six surnames in total. Her marriage was reportedly officiated by the prominent Puritan minister Cotton Mather. After her death, Atkins was laid to rest in Copp's Hill Burying Ground at an unknown location.

## Pioneering landowner

According to historical records, Zipporah Potter Atkins was able to purchase her property through an inheritance she received from her father. Her property was situated on the edge of Boston's North End, near a mill pond which flowed into Boston Harbor. The lot can be seen on a map of Boston drawn from records from 1676; the name "Potter" at the south eastern edge of the Mill Pond indicates the property. She owned her property while a single woman, managing to maintain control of her land through the course of her marriage. As she owned her property between the years 1670 and 1699, Atkins was the first recorded African American to own land in Boston. A portion of the property which had been purchased originally for 46 pounds, was sold in 1693 for 100 pounds. She also learned to read well enough to at least sign her initials, during a time when many people could not read. When she signed the deed to sell her home in 1699, she became the first African American woman to initial a deed in Suffolk County, Massachusetts.

## Legacy

Dr. Vivian Johnson, a retired professor of education at Boston University, discovered documentation of Zipporah's property records around 2009. Following years of research on the part of Dr. Johnson, then-Governor Deval Patrick unveiled a memorial to Zipporah Potter Atkins on the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway. Dr. Johnson held a talk titled "Free, Black and Female: The Zipporah Potter Atkins Story of Homeownership in Colonial Boston" at the Museum of African American History in Boston in May 2014.
The location of the Zipporah Potter Atkins Memorial stone can be found on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail tour of the North End.
An exhibit about slavery in Boston, installed in Faneuil Hall, also highlights Zipporah's important place in Boston's history.
# Floris de Voogd

Floris de Voogd (c. 1228 – March 26, 1258 in Antwerp) "the guardian" of Holland, son of Floris IV, Count of Holland (1210–1234) and Matilda of Brabant (ca. 1202-1267). He reigned temporarily for William II of Holland while the latter was engaged in Germany. After King William's death in 1256 he was guardian of Floris V, Count of Holland, son of William. He is sometimes referred to as "Florentius tutor".
He defeated the army of Flanders that had invaded Walcheren in 1253, where he captured Guy and John of Dampierre, both sons of Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and commanders for Flanders. In 1256 he signed a peace treaty (called the "Treaty of Péronne") with Flanders on the status of Zeeland, reaffirming Flanders' rights west of the Scheldt river. Flanders was forced to compensate Holland for the damages of the war and only after this Margaretha's sons were freed. Floris was killed at a tournament in Antwerp, and was buried in Middelburg.

## Sources

* ↑ Historical notes on Holland
# 2011 in Mauritania

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Mauritania.

## Incumbents

* President: Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
* Prime Minister: Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf

## Events
### February

* February 2 - The army in Mauritania destroy a car packed with explosives outside the capital Nouakchott, killing three people suspected of being members of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

### April

* April 25 - Hundreds of people demonstrating during a "day of rage" against the regime of President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz are tear gassed by police, while others are arrested and opposition MPs deterred from joining the protests.

### June

* June 25 - Forces from Mauritania and Mali clash with al-Qaeda militants in Mali, destroying a base; several bodies are later found.
# Suchorzec

Suchorzec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bakałarzewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Li Fengbao

Li Fengbao (1834–1887, simplified Chinese: 李凤苞; traditional Chinese: 李鳳苞), courtesy name Haike (海客), art name Dan'ya (丹涯), was a late Qing dynasty Chinese diplomat. He was the imperial commissioner or ambassador of China to Germany between 1878 and 1884. During this time, Li also held the concurrent posts of the ambassador to Austro-Hungary, Netherlands(1881-1884) and Italy.

## Life

Li was born in Chongming, then a part of Jiangsu province. In his early years, he was especially fond of the study of astronomy as well as mapping, military strategy and phonology. His talents were appreciated by Ding Richang, governor of Jiangsu. Ding recommended him to Li Hongzhang. Under Li Hongzhang, Li Fengbao worked at Jiangnan Shipyard and Wusong Battery.
In 1875, as a secretary of Li Hongzhang, he participated Hongzhang's meeting with British officer Thomas Francis Wade. In 1877, he was appointed the supervisor of oversea Chinese student in Britain. These students were sent by the Qing government with the purpose of learning advanced naval technologies. Along with Li was the French naval officer Prosper Giquel who was another supervisor of the students.
In August 1878, he was appointed the commissioner of China to Germany and later Austria-Hungary, Netherlands and Italy after his predecessor Liu Xihong was recalled to the imperial court. Diplomatic affairs between France and China also concerned Li, according to historical records. During Sino-French War, Li actively involved in the delivery of the battleship Chinese ironclad Dingyuan from Germany to China. In 1881, Li visited Leiden University, Netherlands and met with German scholar Johann Joseph Hoffmann.
Although being an experienced officer and diplomat, Li was not trusted by the conservative power-blocs in Qing's court. When Chinese cruiser Jiyuan's construction was completed, rumors in Beijing spread and Li was accused of embezzlement of government funds. He was impeached by imperial censors and was dismissed once and for all from the court. Despite the fact that the cruiser Jiyuan functioned well after arriving in China, Li's dismissal was not reversed. On August 6, 1887, Li died in his hometown Chongming after suffering from depression for several years, aged 53.

## Works

Li Fengbao contributed to the early advancement of modern Chinese artillery. He was among the first ones to translate technical documents of Western artillery. When the Qing dynasty government purchased cannons from Krupp, his translations no doubt were the key to the understanding of the cannons' way of functioning.
In addition, Li Fengbao translated the German infantry drill codes from German to Chinese. This code in turn was adopted by the new armies, modernized infantry troops of Qing dynasty.
Li also left his "Diary of the ministerial trip to Germany"(使德日記). The diary is one of the few Qing dynasty historical documents that contains a detailed description of the Western society during the late 19th century.
# Theo Pirmez

Theo Pirmez (13 June 1915 – 9 April 1990) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1938 Tour de France.
# Janaadhar Constructions

Janaadhar (India) Pvt. Ltd. is an affordable housing company co-founded in 2008 by Ramesh Ramanathan, who is also the owner of micro-finance company Janalakshmi Financial Services, along with Ramani Sastri, CMD, Sterling Developers and Naresh Narasimhan, Principal Architect of Venkataramanan Associates.

## Janaadhar Shubha

Janaadhar Shubha is an integrated township launched by Janaadhar (India) Pvt. Ltd. in 2010. The project spreads across 12 acres of land in Attibele area in Bangalore, Karnataka where a total of 1128 families will be able to purchase a home for themselves. Of the 1128 flats on offer, 480 flats are single bedroom while 648 flat will be double bedroom. The single bedroom flat area is 400 sq. ft. and is priced lower than Rs 5,00,000 to serve the population who cannot afford houses elsewhere.
The Michael & Susan Dell Foundation has provided initial funding to Janaadhar (India) Pvt. Ltd. for implementing affordable housing projects in Bengaluru city in India.