OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Owen

Alice Owen (née Wilkes; 1547 – 26 October 1613) was an English philanthropist.

## Life

Owen was born in 1547 to an Islington landowner Thomas Wilkes and his wife. She had a sister Mary whose daughter, Anne Bedingfeild, was also a benefactor.
In her childhood, when in the fields at Islington, 'sporting with other children', she had a narrow escape of being killed by an arrow, shot by some unlucky archer, which 'pierced quite thorough the hat on her head'. For this providential escape, she recorded her gratitude in later life by the erection of a school and almshouses on the spot. The story appeared in this form within five years of her death, in the second edition of John Stow's 'Surray', published in 1618. Later on it received many embellishments.
Alice Wilkes was three times married: firstly to Henry Robinson, a member of the Brewers' Company, by whom she had six sons and five daughters; secondly to William Elkin, an alderman of London, by whom she had one daughter, Ursula, married to Sir Roger Owen (son of Thomas, and her stepson) of Condover, Shropshire ; and thirdly to the judge Thomas Owen. It is as the widow of Mr. Justice Owen that she is often styled Dame Alice Owen, or even Lady Owen; but Owen was never knighted.
Alice Owen died 26 October 1613, and was buried in the parish church of St Mary's Church, Islington, where a monument preserved her effigy and those of her children till 1751, when, on the pulling down of the old fabric, part of the monument was removed to the school, and a fresh one erected to her memory in the new church.

## Philanthropy

By the death of her third husband, 21 December 1598, Mistress Owen was left free to carry out her long-cherished plans. On 6 June 1608, she obtained licence to purchase at Islington and Clerkenwell eleven acres of ground, whereon to erect a hospital for ten poor widows, and to vest the same and other lands, to the value of £40 a year, in the Brewers' Company. The site had previously been known as the 'Ermytage' field. Here she erected a school, free chapel, and almshouses, on the east side of St. John Street Road, which stood till 1841. In one of the gables three iron arrows were fixed, as a memorial of the childhood event previously described. By indentures dated in 1609, she gave to the Brewers' Company a yearly rent-charge of £25, in support of her almshouses. On 20 September 1613, she made rules and orders for her new school. She had previously, by her will, dated 10 June 1613, directed the purchase of land to the amount of £20 a year for the maintenance of its master. She made many other bequests, especially to Christ's Hospital and the two universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
By 1830, the value of the trust estates in Islington and Clerkenwell had grown to £900 a year. In 1841, the school and almshouses were rebuilt, at a cost of about £6,000, on a new site in Owen Street, Islington, a little distance from the old. On 14 August 1878, a new scheme obtained the royal assent, by which the school of Alice Owen was expanded into two — one for about three hundred boys, and the other for the like number of girls.
# Tourist Trap

A tourist trap is an establishment made for attracting tourists.
Tourist trap may also refer to:

## Film

* Tourist Trap (film), a 1979 horror film directed by David Schmoeller
* Tourist Trap, a 1998 comedy film directed by Richard Benjamin

## Literature

* Tourist Trap, a 1986 novel by Julie Smith

## Television
### Episodes

* "Tourist Trap", Ben 10 season 1, episode 6 (2006)
* "Tourist Trap", Crocadoo series 1, episode 12 (1996)
* "Tourist Trap", Forensic Files season 8, episode 6 (2003)
* "Tourist Trap", Godzilla: The Series season 2, episode 19 (2001)
* "Tourist Trap", Major Crimes season 5, episode 6 (2016)
* "Tourist Trap", Point of Entry season 3, episode 7 (2013)
* "Tourist Trap", Sheena season 1, episode 5 (2000)
* "Tourist Trap", The Hitchhiker season 6, episode 13 (1990)
* "Tourist Trap", T.U.F.F. Puppy season 3, episode 3b(2015)
* "The Tourist Trap", The Bill series 5, episode 82 (1989)

### Shows

* Tourist Trap (TV series), a 2018-19 comedy series broadcast on BBC One Wales
# Ilias Latina

The Ilias Latina is a short Latin hexameter version of the Iliad of Homer that gained popularity in Antiquity and remained popular through the Middle Ages. It was very widely studied and read in Medieval schools as part of the standard Latin educational curriculum. According to Ernest Robert Curtius, it is a "crude condensation", into 1070 lines. It is attributed to Publius Baebius Italicus, said to be a Roman Senator, and to the decade 60 CE – 70 CE. It includes at least two acrostic elements: the first lines (after emendation) spell out ITALICUS, while the last lines spell SCRIPSIT, taken together translating "Italicus wrote (it)."
# Filmfare Award for Best Art Director – South

The Filmfare Best Production design Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for South Indian films.
The award was first given in 1998. Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.

## Winners

| Year | Art Director | Film | Language |
| 2023 | Kolla Avinash | Dasara | Telugu |
| 2023 | Thota Tharani | Ponniyin Selvan: II | Tamil |
| 2022 | Sabu Cyril | RRR | Telugu |
| 2017 | Sabu Cyril | Baahubali 2: The Conclusion | Telugu |
| 2010 | Sabu Cyril | Enthiran | Tamil |
| 2007 | Thota Tharani | Sivaji | Tamil |
| 2005 | Sabu Cyril | Anniyan | Tamil |
| 1998 | Thota Tharani | Choodalani Vundi | Telugu |
# François Calvet

François Calvet (born 1 April 1953 in Perpignan) is a French politician, a member of the National Assembly. He represents the Pyrénées-Orientales department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. On 25 September 2011 he was elected senator of the Pyrénées-Orientales and therefore leaves the National Assembly. His deputy is Jean-Pierre Romero, mayor of Port-Vendres. He is a member of the Study Group on the question of Tibet of National Assembly.
# Underdog (advertising character)

Underdog is a character developed by The Gate London advertising agency and animated by Aardman Animations. The character is featured in advertisements for the personal injury claims company, National Accident Helpline, a UK-based provider of personal injury services.

## Origins

Underdog was created in 2010 for the insurance provider National Accident Helpline, as a claymation figure (often seen with bandages on his arms, legs and ears). The character made his first TV appearance in the same year. The initial concept of Underdog was created by The Gate London advertising agency, where Dave Trott is chairman. The design of Underdog bears a close resemblance to that of the principal characters from Aardman's earlier TV series Rex the Runt created by animator Richard Starzak.

## History

Underdog first appeared in ads standing in the shadow of a tall figure voiced by Brian Blessed, using his catchphrase "I've had an accident!" as a way of persuading the tall man to give him compensation for an unspecified injury. When the tall man refuses to do so, Underdog tells him that he will go to National Accident Helpline instead to get proper compensation for his injury. The ads end with the tall man trying to convince Underdog to come to him for compensation instead, and Underdog hurling an insult at him intended to reduce him to less than his tall stature and deep voice convey. Background music of the Underdog advertising campaigns have included such hits as Chumbawamba's “Tubthumping” and Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (where the chorus lyrics have been changed to include the brand name). Underdog is voiced by British comic actor Joe Pasquale. The most recent run of ads (beginning in September 2013) featured computer-generated imagery created by Aardman Animations.

## Commercial success and popularity

Following the first Underdog campaign, the number of enquiries increased by 25% within the first month. The immediate effects of the campaign also saw cost per enquiry down by 8% and the number of brand searches for 'national accident helpline' triple.
The Underdog character has his own Pinterest board featuring images sent to National Accident Helpline by fans, ranging from Underdog shaped cakes to Underdog crochet figures.

### TV Adverts

* First Ads – 21 September 2010 - 1 May 2012
* Knocked Down – 13 August 2012
* Knocked Down (Inline) — 16 October 2012
* Grapevine – 28 January 2013
* Short Ads — 29 April 2013
* 2013 Advert — 15 July 2013
* Revolving Door – 7 September 2013
* Bad Dream – 9 September 2013
* No Win, No Fee, No Risk Guarantee — 25 October 2013
* Books – 3 January 2014
* Red Tape – 31 March 2014
* Connect, Click and Claim – 2 June 2014
* Medical Negligence — 8 October 2014
* Justice Express 1 — 2 March 2015
* Justice Express 2 — 2 March 2015
* Make NAH Your Port of Call — 2 March 2015
* Loudhailer — 1 June 2015
* Aquarium — 1 June 2015
# 2010 European Marathon Cup

The 2010 European Marathon Cup was the ninth edition of the European Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in Barcelona, Spain, inside of the 2010 European Championships.

## Results

Team men :
| # | Nations | Time |
| 1 | Spain | 6:58:00 |
| 2 | Russia | 7:01:29 |
| 3 | Italy | 7:01:40 |
Team women :
| # | Nations | Time |
| 1 | Italy | 7:46:18 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 8:00:36 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 8:08:53 |
Individual men :
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Viktor Röthlin | Switzerland (SUI) | 2:15:31 |
| | José Manuel Martínez | Spain (ESP) | 2:17:50 |
| | Dmitriy Safronov | Russia (RUS) | 2:18:16 |
| 4 | Ruggero Pertile | Italy (ITA) | 2:19:33 |
| 5 | Pablo Villalobos | Spain (ESP) | 2:19:56 |
| 6 | Rafael Iglesias | Spain (ESP) | 2:20:14 |
| 7 | Migidio Bourifa | Italy (ITA) | 2:20:35 |
| 8 | Lee Merrien | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 2:20:42 |
| 9 | Aleksey Sokolov | Russia (RUS) | 2:20:49 |
| 10 | Luís Feiteira | Portugal (POR) | 2:21:28 |
Individual women :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Anna Incerti | Italy (ITA) | 2:32:48 |
| | Tetyana Filonyuk | Ukraine (UKR) | 2:33:57 |
| | Isabellah Andersson | Sweden (SWE) | 2:34:43 |
| 4 | Olivera Jevtić | Serbia (SRB) | 2:34:56 |
| 5 | Alessandra Aguilar | Spain (ESP) | 2:35:04 |
| 6 | Marisa Barros | Portugal (POR) | 2:35:43 |
| 7 | Irina Timofeyeva | Russia (RUS) | 2:35:53 |
| 8 | Rosaria Console | Italy (ITA) | 2:36:20 |
| 9 | Silviya Skvortsova | Russia (RUS) | 2:36:31 |
| 10 | Lidia Șimon | Romania (ROM) | 2:36:52 |
# Babiker Awadalla

Babiker Awadalla (Arabic: بابكر عوض الله; 2 March 1917 – 17 January 2019) was a Sudanese politician and Arab nationalist figure who was Prime Minister of Sudan from 25 May 1969 to 27 October 1969.

## Early life and education

Awadalla was born in the White Nile State on 2 March 1917. In 1940, he graduated from the Gordon Memorial College law school.

## Career

Awadalla held the position of Speaker of the lower house of the Sudanese legislature from 1954 to 1957. In 1964, he provided the drive to start the October Revolution by siding against the military in charge of Sudan. After the revolution, he became Sudan's Chief Justice in 1964. In 1967, Awadalla resigned from his position as Chief Justice in protest of the government's refusal to reinstate the Sudanese Communist Party, which the nation's courts had held to be unconstitutionally banned from parliament.

## Cabinet

Awadalla was part of the coup of May 1969 that started Gaafar Nimeiry's presidency.
In Gaafar Nimeiry's military cabinet, Awadalla was the only civilian member on the National Revolutionary Command Council. Awadalla was selected as both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister on 25 May 1969. His position as Prime Minister ended on 27 October 1969 and he kept his position as Foreign Minister of Sudan until 1971. After finishing his previous positions, Awadalla held the positions of Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Minister in 1971. Next he was Vice President of Sudan from 1972 to 1973.

## United Nations

During a General Assembly meeting on 23 September 1969, Awadalla warned that the United States's decision of supporting Israel during the Arab-Israel conflict could provoke the use of nuclear weapons in the Middle East.

## Later life and death

After 1972 Awadalla moved to Egypt, and later Dublin, Ireland, where he was reported to be living in May 2017 and became a centenarian in the same year. Awadalla died on 17 January 2019, at the age of 101 of natural causes.
# John Brown (trade unionist)

John Brown (1880 or 1881 – 10 March 1961) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Brown first joined the National Amalgamated Society of Enginemen, Cranemen, Boilermen and Firemen in 1905, and four years later was appointed as a full-time organiser for the union. Three years later, he instead became an organiser for the British Steel Smelters' Association (BSSA). In 1917, this became part of the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC), and he was appointed as a divisional officer.
Brown was also active in the Labour Party, and was elected to Manchester City Council. In 1935, with the ISTC's general secretary Arthur Pugh about to retire, Brown was appointed as his assistant for six months and moved to Glasgow, where he was elected to Glasgow City Council.
Pugh retired at the end of 1935, and Brown was chosen as his replacement. He was also elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC). In 1944, he represented the TUC to the American Federation of Labour. He retired from his union posts in 1946, and sat on various government committees.
# Outrigger Peak

Outrigger Peak is a 2,850-metre (9,350-foot) mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Outrigger Peak is a double summit located in the Battle Range of the Selkirk Mountains. The remote peak is set approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Glacier National Park and 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Moby Dick Mountain. Typee Mountain is one kilometer west of Outrigger and Omoo Peak is one kilometer northeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into the headwaters of Butters Creek and south into Houston Creek which are both tributaries of the Duncan River. Outrigger Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,550 meters (5,085 ft) above Houston Creek in 3 km (1.9 mi). The first ascent of Outrigger's summit was made in 1972 by Andrew J. Kauffman II, Judge David Michael, Arnold Wexler and John Markel.

## Etymology

The landform's name follows the Herman Melville-associated naming theme of this area established in 1958–59 by the Sam Silverstein-Douglas Anger climbing party. Melville's novels Omoo and Typee are centered around the islands of Polynesia. An outrigger is a boat commonly used in this part of the world. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on October 3, 1973, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Outrigger Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Pequod Glacier on the northwest slope of the peak.
# Miloš Jakeš

Miloš Jakeš (12 August 1922 – 10 July 2020) was a Czech communist politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1987 until 1989.
He resigned from his position in late November 1989, amid the Velvet Revolution.

## Early life

Jakeš was born in České Chalupy, now part of Nová Ves near České Budějovice. He grew up in a poor village family in the Bohemian Forest borderlands before working in Bata Shoes factory in Zlín between 1937 and 1950. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia soon after World War II, triggering his steady rise within the party ranks. In 1955 he began his studies at Moscow's Party's Higher College and, after obtaining his degree in 1958, his career continued without interruption, undisturbed even during the 1968 Prague Spring period. After the Soviet invasion, Jakeš became one of the main initiators of the political purges carried out in the name of "normalization".

## Party leader

Following the ouster of Gustáv Husák at a dramatic party meeting in December 1987, Jakeš was nominated for the position of General Secretary by the competing factions within the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Following his rise to power, Jakeš began to promote himself as a supporter of glasnost and perestroika. Yet, despite the Communist Party's attempt to appease the public's demands for reform, Jakeš remained staunchly opposed to any dialogue with the growing opposition movement in the country. Even when the Velvet Revolution broke out, Jakeš refused to consider any serious talks with the opposition. Events soon overtook him, and on 24 November he resigned along with the party's entire Presidium. The Communists officially abandoned power four days later.
As General Secretary Jakeš used the first name Miloš. During the trial it was revealed that his actual name is Milouš.

## Speech in Červený Hradek

Jakeš gained unwanted infamy through his famous speech addressed to local party workers in Červený Hrádek close to Plzeň. When speaking about the necessity of Gorbachev-inspired "perestroika", he presented himself and the party as a lonely pole plank being allegedly left alone to overcome the hardships. Jakeš also mistook the word broiler (type of chicken) for boiler and spoke in an embarrassingly familiar way about some Czech pop music singers when pointing to their allegedly super-high incomes ("None of us earns so much!"). His speech had been recorded by a journalist from Czech Television who managed to secretly make a copy of the tape. The recording was frequently copied among the people in summer 1989 and afterwards.

## Personal life and death

Jakeš lived in Prague as an ordinary pensioner and was a frequent guest at Communist rallies after the revolution. He wrote a book entitled Dva roky generálním tajemníkem (Two years as the General Secretary), in which he compared the forty-year-long Communist rule of Czechoslovakia to the Hussite period in the nation's history. Jakeš died between 9 July 2020 and the following day at the age of 97.
# Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi

Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi is a Nigerian lawyer and civil rights activist. She is the founding Director of Women Advocates Research and Documentation Center (WARDC), a non-governmental maternal and reproductive health advocacy organization which major objective is to promote women's rights, human rights, governance and rule of law.
Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi is an executive board member of West Africa Network for Peacebuilding and the Nigerian Women's Trust Fund. She teaches International Humanitarian Law at the University of Lagos. In 2016, She was elected the chairman of The Monitoring Group (TMG), the coalition of 400 civil society organizations.

## Early life and education

Akiyode-Afolabi was born in Kwara State but she grew up in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
She studied Law from the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, where she started her journey in human right activism as the first female public relations officer. She earned her master's degree at the Notre Dame Law School, Indiana, USA and her Doctoral Degree from SOAS University of London with a specialization in international humanitarian law focusing on women's peace and security.

## Career

Upon returning to Nigeria after her studies at the University of Notre Dame Law School, she founded Women Advocates Research and Documentation Center (WARDC) in 2002, a company focused on addressing issues relating to gender-based violence and policy advocacy.
In August 2016, she was appointed the Chairperson of Transition Monitoring Group (TMG), a collection of 400 civil society organizations. She is the second woman to lead TMG, after Ayo Obe of the Civil Liberties Organization (CLO) in the '90s. She is a member of the Bring Back our Girls (BBOG) movement and leads the campaign for safe and secure schools in the North East Nigeria. She also led the Gender and Constitution Reform Network (GECORN) founded in 2003.
In 2018, Abiola acting as the Executive Director of Women Advocate Research and Documentation Center (WARDC), obtained favorable judgement against Nigeria in the domestic violence case of Mary Sunday v. Nigeria which was before the Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS Court).
She successfully represented Monica Osagie, a student at the Obafemi Awolowo University who was sexually harassed by Prof. Richard Iyiola Akindele, a lecturer at the department of accounting in 2018. Abiola teaches International Humanitarian Law at the University of Lagos.

## Awards

The International League for Human Rights, USA named Akiyode-Afolabi a recipient of the 1999 Defenders’ Day Awards.
# American University of Puerto Rico

The American University of Puerto Rico (AUPR) was a private university in Puerto Rico with campuses in Bayamón and Manatí. The university was founded in 1963 as the American Business College, and offered undergraduate studies in arts, business administration, education, and sciences, and graduate studies in criminal justice.
AUPR was accredited by the Council of Higher Education of Puerto Rico and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.
Its founder, Juan B. Nazario Negrón presided over the University for 48 years and died in 2011.
On May 1, 2023, the university announced that it would not offer any classes after the Summer 2023 session, and ceased operations in December 2023.
# Jacques Poulin

Jacques Poulin (French pronunciation:; born 23 September 1937 in Saint-Gédéon, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist with a quiet and intimate style of writing. Poulin studied psychology and arts at the Université Laval in Quebec City; he started his career as commercial translator and later became a college guidance counselor. Only after the success of his second novel, Jimmy (1969), was he able to devote himself completely to his writing. Poulin has written fourteen novels, many of which have been translated into English by Sheila Fischman, and published by Cormorant Books.
Poulin lived in Paris for 15 years, but now lives in Quebec City.
Poulin's Volkswagen Blues was selected as a candidate in the CBC's 2005 edition of Canada Reads, where it was championed by Roch Carrier, author and former National Librarian of Canada.

## Awards and recognition

* Winner of the Governor General's Award in 1978 for Les grandes marées.
* Nominated for the Governor General's Award in 1984 for Volkswagen Blues.
* Nominated for the Governor General's Award in 1989, winner of the Prix Québec-Paris in 1989, the Prix Molson from the Académie des lettres du Québec in 1990 and the Prix France-Québec in 1991 for Le Vieux Chagrin.
* Winner of the Quebec government's Prix Athanase-David in 1995
* Winner of the Molson Prize from the Canada Council in 2000
* Winner of the Gilles-Corbeil Prize (Le Nobel québécois) in 2008