OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Bartholomew's Church, Staszów

St. Barthlomew Church is a Catholic parish church located in Staszów, Diocese of Sandomierz. The parish received permission to build the church in 1345 from Bishop Jan Grot.

## History

A prior, wooden church on the site was burned by the Mongols in 1241. The new building was founded by Dorota Tarnowska, a local heiress from Rytwiany-Łęczycki voivode, and widow of Martin Tarnowska, in 1342. The church was solemnly consecrated by Bishop Grot in 1345. Another reconstruction took place in 1625. During wars and occupation, the church was repeatedly saved from destruction. It was remodeled in the seventeenth century; in 1610, a small tower was added, and in 1613 the Chapel of Our Mother of the Rosary, also known as the Chapel Tęczyńskich, was built. The interior of the church was rebuilt with the establishment of new vaults and divisions in 1625.

## Building

The church is built in the late Gothic style, on the classic cross plan. The main altar is in late Baroque style, and features the Crucified Christ. It is a single-nave building enclosed on three sides of the chancel. The interior of the church is also late baroque, and dates to the second half of the eighteenth century. On the left side of the altar is a painting of St. Jack, on the right a painting of St. Anna done on wood. There is a unique fresco of St. Bartholomew inside the church, and a rococo pulpit covered with a canopy with statues of four evangelists. Noteworthy also is the rich stucco in the chancel, which was added in the seventeenth century. The church has a bell tower from 1825 in a classic style.
# Joseph P. Iddings

Joseph Paxson Iddings (January 21, 1857 – September 8, 1920) was an American geologist and petrologist.

## Biography

Joseph Paxson Iddings was born in Baltimore, Maryland on January 21, 1857, the son of a wholesaler in Philadelphia. He received a master's degree from Yale College's Sheffield Scientific School in 1877 and then studied analytical chemistry at the University. Later, he transferred to Columbia University where he studied Geology under Professor John S. Newberry. He spent 1879-1880 at the University of Heidelberg, where he conducted petrographic research under the direction of Karl Rosenbusch.
From July 1880 to 1895, he worked in the United States Geological Survey.
Beginning in 1892, he lectured at the University of Chicago, where a Department of Petrology, the first of its kind in the world, was created especially for him. In 1908, he left the University and retired to his country house in Maryland, conducting his own research. He died unmarried and childless at his home in Sandy Spring, Maryland on September 8, 1920, from chronic nephritis.

## Legacy

The National Academies Press called Iddings "an outstanding leader of petrology". The New York Times called him "a distinguished petrologist". Iddings was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a member of the Geological Society of London, the American Philosophical Society, a fellow of the Geological Society of America, a member of the Scientific Society of Christiania, an honorary member of the Société française de minéralogie et de cristallographie, an honorary curator of petrology in the U.S. National Museum. Yale University established Iddings Scholarship for Graduate Studies.
The mineral iddingsite was named after him.
# Oro Verde

Oro Verde is a village and municipality in Entre Ríos Province in north-eastern Argentina.
# Bohr (crater)

Bohr is a lunar impact crater that is located near the western lunar limb, in the area that is affected by librations. It is attached to the southwestern rim of the larger, eroded Vasco da Gama formation, and to the southeast of the crater Einstein. The crater was observed for the first time in 1963, by Arthus and Ewen Whitaker in the book Rectified Lunar Atlas.
The rim of Bohr is worn and eroded, and a pair of small, bowl-shaped craters lies across the western rim. The rim to the northeast has been shored up by the adjacent Vasco da Gama, but the remainder forms an irregular ring of rugged ground. To the southwest of Bohr is Vallis Bohr, a valley trending in a north–south direction. This long cleft is most likely associated with the formation of the Mare Orientale farther to the south.
# Westphalia South (electoral district)

Westphalia South was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
It comprised the Regierungsbezirke Arnsberg, the southern part of the province of Westphalia, within the Free State of Prussia. It was constituency 18 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 1.5 | 21.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 16.8 |
| | USPD | 5.2 | 19.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| | SPD | 41.3 | 20.8 | 16.1 | 24.7 | 29.6 | 21.3 | 18.7 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| | DDP | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| | Centre | 28.3 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.5 |
| | DVP | | 16.3 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| | WP | | | | 1.4 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| | CSVD | | | | | | 5.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 |
| | DNVP | 15.3 | 6.0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
| | Nazi | | | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 13.9 | 27.2 | 24.8 | 33.8 |
| Other | Other | | 2.7 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 87.3 | 83.3 | 81.9 | 80.8 | 78.2 | 84.7 | 87.5 | 83.7 | 91.0 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 16 |
| 1920 | 18 |
| May 1924 | 17 |
| Dec 1924 | 18 |
| 1928 | 18 |
| 1930 | 21 |
| Jul 1932 | 22 |
| Nov 1932 | 21 |
| 1933 | 24 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# Clark Boyd (politician)

Clark Boyd (born June 14, 1978) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, representing District 46 since January 2018.

## Early life and education

Boyd was born June 14, 1978, in Virginia. He has been married to his wife Jada for 17 years and has two kids, Wilson and Blair Ellen, and they are all members of Immanuel Baptist Church in Lebanon. He went to East Tennessee State University and has a Bachelor of Science degree in Human Development and Learning with a Minor in Military Science. Alongside being very active in his church, serving as a deacon and a Sunday School teacher for newly married couples, Boyd is the owner of a State Farm Insurance agency in Lebanon. Boyd was also a former Captain of the US Army Reserve with 11 years of service in the US Army and Army National Guard.

## Career
### Community involvement

As is listed out on his page in the Tennessee General Assembly, Boyd is involved with the following activities: House member of the 110th and 111th General Assemblies, Former President of the Rotary Club of Lebanon, Lebanon/Wilson County Chamber of Commerce, Former President of the Wilson County Habitat For Humanity, Living Sent Ministries Board Member, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, Deacon and Sunday School Teacher at Immanuel Baptist Church, the National Rifle Association of America, Leadership Wilson.

### Politics

Boyd first ran for office in 2014, when he challenged Mae Beavers in the Republican primary for Tennessee's 17th Senate district, losing with 40.7% of the vote. Following State Representative Mark Pody's election to the Tennessee Senate, Boyd was appointed by the Wilson County Commission to serve the remainder of Pody's term. He ran against Menda McCall Holmes in the 2018 Republican primary election, winning 84% of the votes, 9,208 votes. He then advanced to the general election, where he beat Mark Cagle on November 6, 2018, by winning 72.9% of the votes, 17,602 votes. Boyd was elected in 2018 and is representative over District 46, which if over Cannon County and includes part of Wilson and DeKalb Counties. As listed out on Vote Smart, he is a member of many committees, as well as Chair over the Consumer and Human Resources Committee. And, in the 111th General Assembly, he sponsored 37 bills and cosponsored 59 bills.
In 2023, Boyd supported a resolution to expel three Democratic lawmakers from the legislature for violating decorum rules. The expulsion was widely characterized as unprecedented.
# Steve Crabb

Steven Marshall Crabb (born 15 January 1943) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Arbroath in Scotland, the son of Steven Crabb, an RAF warrant officer, and Gertrude. He attended local state schools and joined the Labour Party, of which he was an office-bearer. He emigrated to Australia in June 1966, joining the Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society as joint assistant actuary in 1972. He joined the Labor Party and was a member of the federal executive of the Australian Insurance Employees Union from 1966 to 1970 and from 1972 to 1976, serving as vice-president for the latter period. In 1976 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Knox. He was promoted to the ministry in 1982 as Minister of Transport, adding Industrial Affairs in 1983. In 1985 he became Minister for Employment and Industrial Affairs, subsequently moving to Labour (1986–88), Police and Emergency Services (1987–90), Tourism (1988–92), Conservation and Environment (1990–92) and Water Resources (1992). He retired from politics in 1992.
# John N. Bambacus

John N. Bambacus (born May 28, 1945) is an American politician, and represented District 1 in the Maryland Senate, which covers Garrett, Allegany, and Washington Counties.

## Education

Bambacus attended Montgomery Junior College, then Frostburg State College where he got his B.S. in 1970. In 1972, he received his M.S. degree from West Virginia University. Finally, he was a PhD candidate at the University of Maryland from 1972 until 1975.

## Career

Before college, Bambacus served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Vietnam War from 1964 until 1967, achieving the rank of Sergeant.
After serving in the military and getting his degree, he began his career as a political science professor at Frostburg State College (now Frostburg State University). In 1979, he became a Special Assistant to U.S. Senator Charles Mathias, Jr., serving him from 1979 until 1982, when he ran for state senator and won.
After a brief hiatus from politics, Bambacus was elected mayor of Frostburg, MD in 1994 and served 4 terms. In 2002 Bambacus was a candidate for Clerk of Court of Allegany County where he was overwhelmingly defeated in the Republican primary by Dawne Lindsey (76.3 to 20.5). He still plays a role behind the scenes and voices his opinion on current issues.

## Election results

* 1986 Race for Maryland State Senate – District 1
    Name Votes Percent Outcome John N. Bambacus, Rep. 16,370  100%  Won Unopposed
# Fernando Ferreira (cyclist)

Fernando Ferreira (born 22 January 1952) is a Portuguese racing cyclist. He rode in the 1975 Tour de France.
# Spanish Royal Academy of Naval Engineers

The Spanish Royal Academy of Naval Engineers is a military naval academy in Ferrol, Spain, founded in 1772, during the reign Charles III of Spain. The purpose of this Royal Academy was to train the future members of the 1770 newly created Professional Body.
# Curt Gielow

Curt Gielow (born. March 18, 1945) is an American Republican politician from Wisconsin.
Born in Evansville, Indiana, Gielow received his degree in pharmacy from St. Louis College of Pharmacy and his masters from Washington University in St. Louis.
Gielow served in the Wisconsin State Assembly 2003-2007. In 2010, Gielow was elected mayor of Mequon, Wisconsin and had served on the Mequon Common Council. As mayor of Mequon, Gielow began lifting some bans on building and changed some zoning laws to allow more commerce and thus, more business tax base, which in some cases was considered controversial. In the Wisconsin Spring Election April 2013, Gielow was defeated for reelection for Mayor of Mequon by Dan Abendroth.
After service in the Wisconsin Legilsature, Gielow served Concordia University Wisconsin as the Executive Dean of the School of Pharmacy. From July 2013 until the end of 2018 he served as Vice President of Administration and Chief Campus Officer at Concordia University Ann Arbor.
As of early 2022 Gielow is active in a consultancy role and numbers the Concordia University Wisconsin Foundation as one of his clients.
# Günlük

Günlük (Daily) was a Turkish newspaper known for its writing about Kurdish issues. It was published from 2009 to 2011.
It was closed for a period of two months in 2009 under court order because of material deemed "terrorist propaganda" under Turkey's Press Law. One case related to an article by Amir Hassanpour, "Linguistic Rights in the Linguistic Systems of the Developed World: State, Market and Communication Technologies", which included a passing mention of the PKK. The monthly periodical Vesta had published the same article in 2003 without sanction. The newspaper and its journalists were often engaged in legal disputes with the Turkish authorities. The journalists faced terror related charges for an interview with Murat Karayilan, at the time the chairman of the Kurdistan Union of Communities (KCK), but in November 2010 where found not quilty. The paper's executive editors were Ayhan Bilgen and Filiz Koçali were both prosecuted; charges against the former were dropped, while the latter was acquitted. In 2013 the ECHR awarded damages for the suspensions, judging a violation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
# Boebi van Meegeren

Robert Andre Lothar van Meegeren (20 August 1924 – December 2017), variously known as "Boebi", "Robert" or "Rob", was a Dutch tennis player.
He competed in the 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, and 1953 Wimbledon Championships, reaching the second round once in 1950. He also competed in the 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, and 1955 French Championships, where in 1948 and 1949 he reached the third round. Van Meegeren played in six ties for the Netherlands in the Davis Cup from 1948 to 1954. Van Meegeren won an international tournament in Ostend in 1948 and in the same year the British Hard Court doubles with Eric Sturgess.
After his career he became the owner of a tennis club in the Marlot neighborhood of The Hague He died in December 2017, at the age of 93.
# Vasey Houghton

William Vasey Houghton MLC (3 January 1921 – 11 January 2001), better known as Vasey Houghton, was an Australian politician, grazier, and conservationist. He was one of the longest-serving members of the Victorian State Parliament, spending eighteen years as a Member of the Legislative Council, nine of them on the front bench. Houghton is remembered for his work cleaning up HM Prison Pentridge and the Yarra River.

## Life

Houghton was born in Melbourne, the son of solicitor William Sherwood Houghton and Doris Thackery. He attended Melbourne Grammar School and spent a year at the University of Melbourne studying law, but his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. At the time he had also been working as an articled clerk in his father's law firm, Mills, Oakley and McKay. From 1940 until 1945 he served in the Australian Imperial Force, earning promotion to the rank of Lieutenant in 1942. When he returned to Australia in 1945, he decided not to return to the law, instead setting up as a farmer near Yarra Glen. In 1948, he married Audrey Gourlay.
After retiring from politics in 1985, Houghton concentrated on his family and his work as a farmer. He died in 2001, eight days after his eightieth birthday. At Houghton's funeral, former Victorian Premier Lindsay Thompson praised him for his conservation work, telling mourners that "That probably proved to be the best $6 million the government spent that year because [Labor planning minister] Evan Walker took up the project and Southbank is now one of Melbourne's great assets." The funeral was held 16 January 2001 in St Peter's Chapel, at Melbourne Grammar.
The "Vasey Houghton Bridge," a bridge on the Melba Highway across the Yarra River, was named in his honour and opened on 23 January 1999.

## Political career

In 1967, Houghton ran for the Victorian Legislative Council, obtaining a seat in the new Templestowe Province. He served on the council for fifteen years, and in that time was Minister for Social Welfare (1973); Health (1976–1979); and, from 1980 to 1985, the portfolios of Conservation, Lands, and Soldier Settlement. He was also Parliamentary Secretary to the Cabinet before moving onto Social Welfare.
Today, Houghton is best-remembered for his work cleaning up HM Prison Pentridge and the Yarra River. As Minister for Social Welfare, he successfully worked to abolish "C" division of the gaol, which at the time was known as the "Hell division". He told reporters at the time, "Prisoners are not rough, tough hooligans. Most of the occupants of prison are inadequate, pitiful people." In 1980 he was appointed chairman of a parliamentary committee to investigate pollution in the Yarra River and the possible cleanup of what he described as the "depressed, ramshackle buildings" along the southern bank of the river. As a result of his work, the Victorian Government spent six million Australian dollars cleaning up the area.
# 1983 Idaho State Bengals football team

The 1983 Idaho State Bengals football team represented Idaho State University as member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bengals were led by first-year head coach Jim Koetter and played home games at the ASISU MiniDome (now Holt Arena), an indoor venue on campus in Pocatello, Idaho.
After a disappointing season as defending national champions in 1982, the Bengals regrouped and went 8–3 overall in the regular season (5–2 in Big Sky, second). Led by senior quarterback Paul Peterson, Idaho State hosted the first round of the 12-team I-AA playoffs, but lost to conference champion Nevada by seven points and finished at 8–4.
Koetter was promoted to head coach in early June after Dave Kragthorpe left to become athletic director at his alma mater, Utah State in Logan. Later that month, quarterback Peterson had knee surgery.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at UTEP* | | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 12–10 | 20,193 |
| September 17 | at Eastern Washington* | | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | W 20–13 | 2,000 |
| September 24 | No. 11 Idaho | No. 13 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID (rivalry) | W 41–31 | 12,983 |
| October 1 | at Nevada | No. 8 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 7–23 | 9,324 |
| October 8 | Montana State | No. 14 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID | W 26–3 | 11,321 |
| October 15 | Northern Arizona | No. 13 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID | W 42–24 | 9,545 |
| October 22 | at Cal Poly* | No. 9 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 37–44 | 5,262 |
| October 29 | Cal State Fullerton* | No. 15 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID | W 43–10 | 8,215 |
| November 5 | at Boise State | No. 9 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 20–32 | 20,477 |
| November 12 | Weber State | No. 19 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID | W 38–32 | 10,834 |
| November 19 | at Montana | No. 17 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula MT | W 31–17 | 5,755 |
| November 26 | No. 11 Nevada* | No. 12 | ASISU MiniDomePocatello, ID (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 20–27 | 10,333 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Fernando Mendes (footballer, born 1937)

Fernando Mamede Mendes (15 July 1937 – 31 March 2016) was a Portuguese football midfielder and manager.

## Playing career

Mendes was born in Seia, Guarda District. During his professional career, which lasted 13 seasons, he played almost exclusively for Sporting CP, also starting and finishing his football development at the Lisbon side. He appeared in 233 matches during his spell, including friendlies.
Mendes earned 21 caps for Portugal in six years, but did not attend any major international tournament. On 25 April 1965, he broke his leg in the early minutes of the away fixture against Czechoslovakia for the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, as the national team eventually won 1–0 thanks to Eusébio with ten players (no substitutions were allowed then).

## Coaching career

Mendes never fully recovered from that situation, and retired four years later at 31. In 24 Primeira Liga games over three separate seasons, he served as interim manager at his main club (the last in late 2000–early 2001), winning nine, drawing nine and losing six; with the Lions, he also worked as an assistant coach and extensively with the youth teams.

## Death

Mendes died on 31 March 2016 at the Hospital Pulido Valente in Lisbon, after a long illness. He was 78 years old.
# Subsurface (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Imperiumi | |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
Subsurface is the seventh studio album by British progressive metal band Threshold. It was released in August 2004, and received an Album of the Month award in several European music magazines. It is the last album to feature founding member and guitarist Nick Midson.
Songs on the album resume themes from earlier albums, including environmentalism and war, but also incorporating political themes.

## Reception

In 2005, Subsurface was ranked number 472 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Personnel

* Steve Anderson – bass guitar
* Karl Groom – rhythm and solo guitar
* Johanne James – drums
* Andrew "Mac" McDermott – vocals
* Nick Midson – rhythm guitar
* Richard West – keyboards