OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korangi Town

Korangi Town (Urdu: کورنگی ٹاؤن) is an administrative subdivision or town within Karachi, Pakistan. It lies in the eastern part of the city that was named after the locality of Korangi. Korangi Town was re-organized as part of Karachi East District, before Korangi District was formed. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Korangi Subdivision is 1,362,998 (1.3 million).

## History

The federal government introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated the previous "third tier of government" (administrative divisions) and replaced it with the fourth tier (districts). The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division, and the merging of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous constituent towns including Korangi Town. In 2011, the system was disbanded but remained in place for bureaucratic administration until 2015, when the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation system was reintroduced. In 2015, Korangi Town was re-organized as part of Karachi East, before it was made part of Korangi District.

## Demographics

Languages of Korangi sub-division (2023 Pakistani census)
There are 821,192 Urdu, 153,738 Punjabi, 105,186 Sindhi, 85,954 Pashto, 58,218 Saraiki, 40,882 Hindko, 9,418 Balochi, 5,422 Mewati, 4,218 Balti, 3,677 Shina, 3,446 Kashmiri, 975 Brahvi, 657 Koshistani, 34 Kalasha & 69,981 others.

## Hospital and healthcare

* Indus Hospital
* LRBT Free Tertiary Eye Hospital Korangi
* Sultan General Hospital Korangi
* Chiniot General Hospital Korangi

## Universities

* United Medical & Dental College
* Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law

## Neighbourhoods of Korangi Town

Note: Korangi Town should not be confused with Korangi neighbourhood in neighbouring Landhi Town.
* Bilal Colony
* Chakra Goth
* Gulzar Colony
* Hasrat Mohani Colony
* Hundred Quarters
* Allahwala Town
* Gulshan-e-Mehran
* Korangi Sector 33
* Mustafa Taj Colony
* Nasir Colony
* Zaman Town
* Bhittai Colony
* Qayyumabad
# ReNew

Renew magazine (currently subtitled Renew: technology for a sustainable future, and formerly stylised as ReNew) is an Australian magazine covering domestic renewable energy technologies and sustainable culture. Originally a small magazine, printed and distributed locally in Melbourne, it was first published by the Alternative Energy Co-operative (subsequently renamed the Alternative Technology Association, and now also known as Renew) in 1980 as Soft Technology: Alternative Energy in Australia. Although it sold for a cover price of only 85 cents, the magazine's circulation increased so rapidly that by issue 35, published in February 1991, it included a full-color cover. The price was increased from $2.50 to $3 and national distribution rights were secured for issue 40, published in June of the following year. A total of 13,000 copies were printed. The magazine was renamed, after much deliberation, under the present title in 1996.
Renew magazine currently has an estimated readership of around 69,000 (from around printed 21,000 copies and over 2000 digital copies each quarter), covering topics such as energy-efficient appliances for home heating and cooling, water heating, water-saving products and techniques, electric vehicles, sustainable building products and designs, resource recycling and more. It now sells for $9.90 and it celebrated its 150th issue in early 2020.
With the recent closing of Home Power magazine in the US, Renew is one of the few technically oriented sustainability magazines still published for the general public.
# Landhi Town

Landhi Town (Urdu: لانڈھی ٹاؤن) is a Karachi borough in eastern Karachi that was named after the locality of Landhi. Landhi Town was formed in 2001, and subdivided into 9 union councils. The town system was disbanded in 2011 but restored in 2022 and Korangi Town was re-organized as part of Karachi East District, before Korangi District was formed. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Landhi Subdivision is 681,293.

## Location

It is bordered by the Faisal Cantonment and Shah Faisal Town to the north across the Malir River, Bin Qasim Town to the south and east, and Korangi Town to the west. The population of Landhi Town was estimated to be over 660,000 at the 1998 census, of which 99% are Muslim. Muhajirs constitute an overwhelming majority of the population, followed by Pashtuns, Sindhi and Baloch.

## History

Landhi Town contained much of the oldest parts of Karachi. The federal government under Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup d'état, introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated the previous "third tier of government" (administrative divisions) and replaced it with the fourth tier (districts). The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division, and the merging of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous constituent towns including Landhi Town. In 2011,Despite being abolished, the system was nevertheless used for administrative purposes up to 2015, when the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation system was reintroduced. In 2015, Landhi Town was re-organized as part of Karachi East, before it was made part of Korangi District.

## Demographics

Languages of Landhi sub-division (2023 Pakistani census)
There are 681,293 people of which 590,988 spoke Urdu, 22,953 Sindhi, 18,370 Punjabi, 10,812 Pashto, 6,813 Hindko, 4,257 Saraiki, 2,404 Shina, 1,988 Balochi, 1,934 Balti, 617 Kashmiri & 20,157 others.

## Neighbourhoods

* Awami Colony
* Bhutto Nagar is named after former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a Sindhi.
* Sher Pao Colony
* Dawood Chowrangi
* Khawaja Ajmeer Colony is named after Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer.
* Burmee Colony is named for the Rohingya refugees who hail from Myanmar (formerly Burma).
* Korangi lies on the eastern side of Karachi between Karachi and Keti Bandar – the area extending from Korangi to Rehri Creek.
* Landhi is home to Babar Market, one of Asia's largest open air markets. Landhi railway station is also located in this area.
* Moinabad
* Muslimabad
* Majeed Colony
* Old Muzafarabad
* Sharafi Goth
* Sherabad
# Hostile Witness

Hostile Witness is a 1968 British courtroom drama film based on a play by Jack Roffey, directed by Ray Milland (who had appeared in the play on Broadway) and starring Milland, Sylvia Syms, Raymond Huntley and Julian Holloway.

## Plot

A distinguished barrister finds himself on the wrong side of the law when accused of the murder of the motorist who killed his daughter.

## Cast

* Ray Milland as Simon Crawford, Q.C.
* Sylvia Syms as Sheila Larkin
* Felix Aylmer as Justice Osborne
* Raymond Huntley as John Naylor
* Geoffrey Lumsden as Major Hugh Beresford Maitland
* Norman Barrs as Charles Milburn
* Julian Holloway as Percy
* Percy Marmont as Justice Matthew Gregory
* Dulcie Bowman as Lady Phyllis Gregory
* Ewan Roberts as Hamish Gillespie
* Richard Hurndall as Superintendent Eley
* Ronald Leigh-Hunt as Dr. Wimborne

## Production

The play debuted in 1964 starring Michael Denison and transferred to the West End.
Jay Julien bought the production rights to stage the play in the United States. In 1965, Ray Milland agreed to appear in the play in New York. It was Milland's first theatrical appearance in some years, apart from appearing in a road version of My Fair Lady.
The New York Times called it "serviceable". The show had a capitalisation of $125,000 and ended on July 2 after 157 performances. Milland then took the play on tour. The Los Angeles Times called the production "absorbing, completely satisfactory, and wholly successful thriller."
In March 1967, it was announced that Milland would star in and direct a film version for Edward Small and United Artists. Shooting began in London in July 1967 with David Rose producing.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Coming after the somewhat off-beat films Ray Milland has been associated with in recent years, this present piece seems an entirely conventional and unprofitable choice. Based on a play which manages to include all the hoary clichés of court-room drama, it is weighed down by extremely lifeless direction and the kind of acting associated with the lower rungs of radio drama. Milland's own performance consists mainly of worried closeups, and the few moments of tension at the end when the murderer is revealed are hardly worth the wait."
DVD Talk wrote: "It's not terrible and has its moments, but Billy Wilder's Witness for the Prosecution or your average episode of Rumpole of the Bailey is a lot more fun."
The entry in Halliwell's Film Guide states: "Complex courtroom thriller, filmed in a flatly boring way with stagey sets and performances. The plot is the only interest".
A review in the Radio Times by Joanna Berry described it as an "interesting but ultimately disappointing tale", which Berry considered "missable".
# Vijay Kashi

Vijay Kashi is an Indian actor in the Kannada film industry. Some of his notable films are Undu Hoda Kondu Hoda (1992), Mangalyam Tantunanena (1998), Suryavamsha (1999).

## Personal life

Vijay Kashi is married to Vyjayanthi Kashi. They have a daughter named Prateeksha Kashi. Both Vyjayanthi Kashi and Prateeksha Kashi are Indian classical dancers, a Kuchipudi exponents.

## Career

Vijay Kashi has been part of more than 65 movies in Kannada. Born in Sagara, Karnataka.

## Selected filmography

* Baadada Hoo (1982)...Dr. Mohan
* Indina Bharatha (1984)...Bhaskar
* Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (1986)
* Suprabhatha (1988)
* Shanthi Nivasa (1988)
* Krishna Rukmini (1988)
* Sri Satyanarayana Pooja Phala (1990)
* Shabarimale Swamy Ayyappa (1990)
* Undu Hoda Kondu Hoda (1992)...Balu
* Bombat Hendthi (1992)
* Mangalyam Tantunanena (1998)
* Surya Vamsha (1999)
# San Pietro Apostolo, Civitanova Marche

San Pietro Apostolo, formerly known as Santi Pietro e Marone, is a Roman Catholic church located in the lower town of Civitanova Marche, in the province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The present church was rebuilt in Neoclassical style between 1841 and 1853, and served as the parish church of the lower town, Porto Civitanova. Restored in the 1990s, the facade has statues of both St Peter and St Marone on the second story. The brick frontage has elegant portals and ionic pilaster capitals in white stone. The main altar has a canvas depicting the Vergine della Misericordia.
# Santa Maria del Soccorso, Petriolo

Santa Maria del Soccorso is a Roman Catholic church located in Via della Croce #8 the historic center of the town of Petriolo, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The church with a decorative brick façade was originally called Santa Maria e San Basso, because it encompassed two earlier churches. The church was rebuilt between the 13th and 18th centuries. It houses a 15th-century fresco of an Enthroned Madonna and Child attributed to Lorenzo d’Alessandro. A 17th-century canvas depicting a Madonna del Suffragio was painted for the church of that name.
# Cricoarytenoid muscle

Cricoarytenoid muscles are muscles that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage.
More specifically, it can refer to:
* Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
* Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
* This muscle article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wakamiya-maru

The Wakamiya-maru was a Japanese cargo ship whose crew members became the first Japanese to circumnavigate the globe after their ship went off course after getting caught in a storm en route from Ishinomaki in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan to Edo (now Tokyo) in November 1793.

## Blown off course

At the time, under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan was pursuing a policy of isolation, and its borders were essentially closed. However, after sixteen days at sea, the Wakamiya-maru arrived at the island of Unalaska in the north Pacific. Then a Russian territory, the crew were rescued by Russians stationed on the island and transferred to Irkutsk. At the time, under Catherine the Great, Russia was seeking to initiate trade relations with Japan. However, Catherine the Great's death soon after the sailors' arrival in Irkutsk led to them spending seven years in the city, before being summoned to St. Petersburg shortly after Alexander I became Tsar.

## The return journey

Of the surviving crew members, four wished to go back to Japan, and accompanied Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, Russia's envoy to Japan, aboard the ship Nadezhda, which left for Japan in 1803 from the port of Kronstadt, and which travelled via Copenhagen (Denmark), Falmouth (Britain), Santa Cruz (Canary Islands, Spain), Santa Catarina Island (Brazil), and Nuku Hiva (Marquesas Islands, South Pacific Ocean), arriving in Nagasaki, Japan on September 6, 1804.
Upon their return to Edo, the sailors were interrogated by the scholar Otsuki Gentaku, whose account of their travels was published as Kankai Ibun (環海異聞).
The Nadezhda's voyage was the first Russian circumnavigation of the globe, and the four Japanese sailors who returned to Japan in doing so also became the first Japanese to have circumnavigated the globe.
# List of ambassadors of Sweden to Serbia

The Ambassador of Sweden to Serbia (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Republic of Serbia) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Serbia and government of Serbia. Sweden's ambassador is also accredited to Montenegro.

## History

Sweden had an envoy stationed in Belgrade, in what was then Yugoslavia, from 1 January 1922. The envoy, later elevated to ambassador, served in Belgrade until the spring of 1992, when Yugoslavia dissolved.
The position of ambassador remained vacant from 1992 to 1996 following the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars. On 11 April 1996, Sweden recognized the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as one of the successor states to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 24 April of the same year, Mats Staffansson was appointed as the new Swedish ambassador to Belgrade, assuming the position on 3 July. In September of the same year, he was also accredited as ambassador to Skopje, Macedonia. The Swedish ambassador remained accredited to Skopje until 2005, when Sweden opened an embassy there.
Sweden recognized the independence of Montenegro on 14 June 2006 and diplomatic relations were established on 26 June 2006. Sweden's ambassador to Belgrade has been concurrently accredited to Podgorica since 2006.

## List of representatives

| Name | Period | Title | Notes |
| Joachim Beck-Friis | 6 May 1914 – 1918 | Envoy | Resident in Vienna |
| For Swedish ambassadors between 1918 and 1992, please see Swedish Ambassador to Yugoslavia |||||
| Lars-Gunnar Wigemark | 1992–1993 | Chargé d'affaires | |
| Göran Jacobsson | 1993–1996 | Minister and chargé d'affaires | |
| Mats Staffansson | 3 July 1996 – 2000 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Skopje. |
| Michael Sahlin | 2000–2002 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Skopje. |
| Lars-Göran Engfeldt | 2002–2006 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Skopje (until 2005) and Podgorica (from 2006). |
| Krister Bringéus | 2007–2010 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Podgorica. |
| Christer Asp | 2010–2016 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Podgorica. |
| Jan Lundin | 15 June 2016 – 2021 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Podgorica. |
| Annika Ben David | 2021–2024 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Podgorica. |
| Charlotte Sammelin | 15 August 2024 – present | Ambassador | Also accredited to Podgorica. |
# Omnium II

Omnium II (1892–1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long-distance horse, winning the 6,200 meter Prix Gladiateur in 1896 and another endurance test, the Prix Rainbow.
Omnium was retired to Saint-Alary's Haras de Saint Pair du Mont breeding farm at Le Cadran in Calvados, Normandy where he proved to be an important sire. He produced the filly Kizil Kourgan (1899–1919), winner of the Prix de Diane and the Grand Prix de Paris and was the damsire of Bruleur. Born in 1910, Bruleur won the 1913 Grand Prix de Paris and Prix Royal-Oak then at stud became the Leading sire in France for 1921, 1924, and 1929.
Despite dying at age nine, Omnium's successful progeny made him the leading sire in France in 1902.

## Sire line tree

* Omnium II
** Arizona
*** Malteser

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Omnium II, chestnut stallion, 1892 :
| Sire Upas 1883 | Dollar 1860 | The Flying Dutchman | Bay Middleton |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Dollar 1860 | The Flying Dutchman | Barbelle |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Dollar 1860 | Payment | Slane |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Dollar 1860 | Payment | Receipt |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Rosemary 1870 | Skirmisher | Voltigeur |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Rosemary 1870 | Skirmisher | Gardham mare |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Rosemary 1870 | Vertumna | Stockwell |
| Sire Upas 1883 | Rosemary 1870 | Vertumna | Garland |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Wellingtonia 1869 | Chatanooga | Orlando |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Wellingtonia 1869 | Chatanooga | Ayacanora |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Wellingtonia 1869 | Araucaria | Ambrose |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Wellingtonia 1869 | Araucaria | Pocahontas |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Blue Serge 1876 | Hermit | Newminster |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Blue Serge 1876 | Hermit | Seclusion |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Blue Serge 1876 | Blue Sleeves | Beadsman |
| Dam Bluette 1886 | Blue Serge 1876 | Blue Sleeves | Mrs Quickly |
# 2011 North African Super Cup

The 2011 North African Super Cup was to have been the second edition of the competition initiated by the North African Football Union (UNAF), an annual football competition between the winners of the previous season's North African Cup and North African Cup Winners Cup competitions. The event was canceled.
The competition would have been contested by the 2010 North African Cup of Champions winners, Club Africain, and the 2010 North African Cup Winners Cup winners, ES Sétif. UNAF had initially announced that, unlike the first edition, the 2011 Super Cup would be played over two legs in January. However, the competition was later planned to be played in a single leg at Stade Olympique de Radès in Tunis. The event was scheduled to occur on March 9; however, the event was indefinitely postponed due to the political situation in Tunisia. Finally, on February 15, 2011, the match was canceled by the UNAF because the Tunisian Football Federation wanted the match to be played behind closed doors.
Normally, the winner of the 2011 North African Super Cup would have participated in the 2011 edition of the Tournament of Paris.

## Participating teams

* Club Africain (2010 North African Cup of Champions winners)
* ES Sétif (2010 North African Cup Winners Cup winners)
# Sinlung Hills Council

The Sinlung Hills Council (SHC) is a local body government in Mizoram. Unlike other autonomous district councils in Mizoram, the council have a limited administrative autonomy. It was created on July 9, 2018, as an administrative body for the Hmar people and encompasses Hmar-dominated area of Northern Mizoram in the Aizawl, Kolasib and Saitual districts. The term Sinlung refers to the supposed ancestral origin of the Hmar people. Its headquarters is in Aizawl.

## History

The Sinlung Hills Council was formed as a result of the peace accord signed between the mizoram state government and Hmar People's Convention (Democratic), after the signing which about 100 Hmar militants laid down their arms.

## Area

The council comprises 31 villages in the Hmar-dominated northeastern part of Mizoram. It covers three assembly constituencies in the districts of Aizawl, Kolasib and Saitual.

## Composition

The council has 14 members. 12 of whom are elected and 2 are nominated. The council is headed by a Chief Executive Member.

## Election
### 2019 SHC election

About 20,914 voters were eligible to vote for the election. It was the first election since its election. The MNF-HPC alliance won 10 seats, and Independents won 2 seats.

### 2024 SHC election

About 23,789 voters were eligible to vote including 11,914 female voters. The MNF secured a majority with 8 seats, while the ZPM won 3 seat, Congress won one seat.
# Bokode

A bokode is a type of data tag which holds much more information than a barcode over the same area. They were developed by a team led by Ramesh Raskar at the MIT Media Lab. Bokodes are intended to be read by any standard digital camera, focusing at infinity. With this optical setup, the tiny code appears large enough to read. Bokodes are readable from different angles and from 4 metres (13 ft) away.
The bokode pattern is a tiled series of Data Matrix codes. The name is a portmanteau of the words bokeh—a photographic term for defocus—and barcode. Rewritable bokodes are called bocodes. Bokodes are circular with a diameter of 3 millimetres (0.12 in). A bokode consists of an LED covered with a photomask and a lens. Powered bokodes are relatively expensive because of the LED and the power it requires. However, prototypes have been developed which function passively with reflected light like a typical barcode.
Bokodes convey a privacy advantage compared to radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags: bokodes can be covered up with anything opaque, whereas RFID tags must be masked by material opaque to radio frequencies, such as the sleeve provided by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles when issuing their enhanced state IDs.
# Pekon clashes

The Pekon clashes are a series of engagements between the Myanmar SAC junta and anti-coup factions in Pekon Township, Shan State.
Three months after the military coup, Karen militias raided and occupied a police station in Mobye.
In July 2022, the KNDF targeted an unnamed EAO due to the mistaken belief it was delivering food to the Tatmadaw.
In late December 2023, various resistance groups of Operation 1111 were able to capture two junta military bases, Shwe Pyi Aye and Lwal Pator, in the township.
# Directorate-General for Justice and Home Affairs

The Directorate-General for Justice and Home Affairs (DG JAI) is a directorate-general of the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union that prepares the work and tasks of the Justice and Home Affairs Council. It is headed by the Director-General for Justice and Home Affairs.

## Structure

The DG JHA encompasses 2 Directorates, both headquartered in Brussels, Belgium:
* A: Home affairs
* B: Justice
# Found film

Found film is the most common name for the still film or movie footage found exposed but undeveloped; it is also often referred to as undeveloped film, or forgotten film. A well known found film was found in 1930 at the shore of arctic island Kvitøya; the film had recoverable images of the last days of S. A. Andrée's Arctic Balloon Expedition of 1897.

## Sources

Old, exposed films are rare finds; before introduction of online auction systems, the common sources were family archives and antiques stores. Today, online auctions are the main source. Most of the found films were discovered inside the old simple box-type cameras which were forgotten, lost, discarded or abandoned by the owners.

## Development of old films

Several photo lab services specialize in development of old outdated films. The self-processing by photo enthusiasts is common but not recommended since the latent image is not recoverable most of the time without special procedures such as use of high-contrast active developer at the very low temperatures (as low as 0 °C/32 °F). The two popular standard developers used to process outdated films are Kodak HC-110 and Kodak D-19. The old color film is often processed as black and white since color dyes usually decompose faster than silver-based layer.