OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Prussia (electoral district)

East Prussia was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
Its boundaries corresponded to the contemporary province of East Prussia within the Free State of Prussia. It was constituency 1 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the January 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 7.1 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 8.7 |
| | USPD | 5.0 | 5.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| | SPD | 46.1 | 23.9 | 15.3 | 20.8 | 26.8 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 14.6 |
| | DDP | 18.8 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| | Centre | 10.3 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
| | DVP | 7.9 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
| | DNVP | 11.9 | 30.9 | 38.9 | 39.2 | 31.3 | 19.6 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 11.3 |
| | Nazi | | | 8.6 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 22.5 | 47.1 | 39.7 | 56.5 |
| Other | Other | | 2.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 78.4 | 79.1 | 79.6 | 77.3 | 75.4 | 76.4 | 79.5 | 74.6 | 85.7 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 14 |
| 1920 | 11 |
| May 1924 | 12 |
| Dec 1924 | 13 |
| 1928 | 12 |
| 1930 | 12 |
| Jul 1932 | 15 |
| Nov 1932 | 15 |
| 1933 | 18 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# Tirunavaya

Tirunavaya, also spelled as Thirunavaya, is a town in Tirur Malappuram, Kerala. Situated on the northern bank of Bharatappuzha (River Ponnani/Nila or Perar), it is one of the major Hindu pilgrimage centres in Kerala. Tirunavaya, home to Tirunavaya Temple (Navamukunda/Vishnu Temple) and temples of Siva and Brahma (Cherutirunavaya Brahma Temple and Siva Temple/Tirunavaya Mahadeva Temple), is one of the most prominent places for bali tarpana on Karkitaka vavu in Kerala.

## History

Tirunavaya seems to be a very sacred place for the Hindus of Kerala from time immemorial. Bharathappuzha at Tirunavaya is considered to assume a special sanctity, because it flows between the temple of Vishnu (Navamukunda) on its right bank and the temple of Brahma and Siva on its left. The village, situated on the fertile river basin, must have been one of the most prominent Brahmin settlement in Kerala. Tirunavaya also hosted the Mamankam, a type of medieval temple festival with huge political significance, in every 12 years.

## Navamukunda Temple

The Navamukunda Temple is considered one of the 108 original tirupatis (divyadesa) of the Vaishnava alvars. The pitrkarma/pitrkriyas performed at Tirunavaya, a trimūrti sangama, are considered as very sacred. On Karkitaka vavu (amavasi), Hindus from different part of northern Kerala travel to the temple, to perform the Pitrkriya (bali tarpana) seeking moksha for their ancestors. According to media, more than 50,000 devotees performed vavu bali at Navamukunda Temple in 2015. Bali rites are also performed at Tirunavaya on the vavu days of Tulam and Kumbham.

## Geography & Demographics

Tirunavaya Census Town, geographical area: 11.01 km$^2$ (4.25 sq mi), has a population of 24,790 (2011). The Muslims compose 77.41% of the total number, while Hindus form of 18.30% of the total population. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 6.17% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 0.63% of total population in Tirunavaya CT.

### Climate

Yearly average rainfall of the census town is 2,769 mm (109.0 in). Maximum temperature here reaches up to 32 °C (90 °F) and minimum temperature goes down to 25 °C (77 °F).

## Places of interest

* Navamukunda Temple
* Nilapadu Thara
* Marunnara
* Manikinar
* Changampally Kalari
* Lotus Lake Wetland Thirunavaya MalappuramMain article: Lotus Lake Wetland Thirunavaya Malappuram Thirunavaya Lotus lake and Lotus farm is a popular tourist destination. it is famous for the lotus plants on the lake and the temples near the lake, the Thirunavaya Temple.

## Festivals

* Mamankam festival
Mamankam festival was held once every 12 years at Tirunavaya, Kerala on the banks of the river Bharathappuzha

## Transportation

* Nearest Airports: Calicut (CCJ) and Cochin International Airport
* Nearest Municipality: Tirur, valanchery
* Nearest Major Railway Station: Tirunnavaya railway station, Kuttippuram 7 km, Tirur 11 km
# Anasyntormon

Anasyntormon is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It was originally placed in the subfamily Rhaphiinae near Syntormon. It was transferred to Dolichopodinae by Hans Ulrich (1980), who found it to be congeneric or closely related to Hercostomus.
The genus was originally established by Octave Parent in 1932; however, as he did not designate a type species for it, the name was unavailable until 1975, when C. E. Dyte designated A. secundus as the type species. The holotype specimen of A. exceptus was deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, which was destroyed during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

## Species

* Anasyntormon exceptus (Becker, 1922) – Taiwan
* Anasyntormon secundus Parent, 1932 – Malaysia, Indonesia
# McGee Field

McGee Field/Harris Stadium (officially Benjamin Humphreys McGee Field at Eugene O. Harris Stadium) located in Sewanee, Tennessee is the home of the Sewanee Tigers football and lacrosse teams. It was dedicated as McGee Field at homecoming on October 22, 1977. Before then the stadium was known as Hardee Field, named for Lt. General William J. Hardee of the Confederate States of America. Thus sometimes the field is also called Hardee-McGee Field. McGee Field is the oldest stadium in the South still in use.

## Benjamin Humphreys McGee

McGee was a Greenville, Mississippi native and 1949 graduate of Sewanee, known as "Ug."

## Eugene O. Harris

The stadium was dedicated to Harris in November 1957.

## History

McGee Field dates back to the first instance of the Sewanee–Vanderbilt football rivalry on November 7, 1891, and is the oldest in the south and the fourth oldest in the nation. That day in '91 saw Sewanee's first ever football game and Vanderbilt's second. The Commodores won 22 to 0. Just eleven years before, Stoll Field at the University of Kentucky saw the South's first football game. For twenty years (1894-1913) Sewanee did not lose a game played "on the mountain." Perhaps the first big event happened in 1897 when Sewanee held John Heisman's Auburn Tigers to a scoreless tie on McGee Field.
# Nobile

Nobile, a Latin word meaning noble, may refer to:
* Nobile (aristocracy), the Italian equivalent of the landed gentry
* Nobile (crater), a crater on the moon
* Nobile Glacier, a glacier in Antarctica

## People

* Arielle Nobile (born 1979), American film director and producer
* Arthur Nobile (1920–2004), inventor of prednisone
* Leo Nobile (1922–2006), American football player
* Luigi Nobile (1921–2009), Italian football player
* Philip Nobile, American writer
* Roberto Nobile (born 1947), Italian actor
* Salvatore Nobile (born 1964), Italian football player
* Umberto Nobile (1885–1978), Italian explorer and aeronautical engineer

## Films

* Una nobile rivoluzione (2014), Italian documentary on Marcella Di Folco LGBT rights political leader
# John Hill (cartoonist)

John Cecil Hill (1889-1974) was a New Zealand cartoonist and artist, usually referred to as J. C. Hill. He was born in Sheffield and worked as a 'tea planter in Ceylon and a commercial turtle hunter' before moving to New Zealand.
He was the Auckland Star's first cartoonist, holding the position 1927 to 1952. His work appeared in Tatler, the Bulletin and Time.
He served in the First World War and held a number of military positions in New Zealand after the war, before becoming a professional cartoonist.
# Roberto Renzi

Roberto Renzi (10 February 1923 – 23 October 2018) was an Italian cartoonist.

## Biography

Renzi began writing comics in 1942 during World War II. He created titles such as Il principe nero, Scugnizzo, Il piccolo corsaro, Zan della jungla, Coyote, and Birba. In the post-war era, he created famous fictional characters such as Tiramolla and Akim. He also wrote nine stories for The Walt Disney Company Italy.
Outside of his comic book work, Renzi was an active journalist, and wrote a book titled Racconti mattinali (Morning stories).
He founded the Fondazione Silvio Fossati in 2007, a foundation celebrating comic book work in Italy. He also directed the Press Club in Milan.

## Works

* Akim
* Tiramolla
* Bengali
* Zarawa
* Fulgor
* Tiramolla Elastoc
* Joe Canyon
* Il Piccolo Caporale
# Percy Wickman

Percy Dwight Wickman (June 10, 1941 – July 3, 2004) was a Canadian politician and well-known activist for people with disabilities. He was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Wickman served as an alderman on Edmonton City Council from 1977 to 1986. He made headlines when he was elected as Liberal MLA for Edmonton-Whitemud after unseating Alberta premier Don Getty in the 1989 election, despite the fact Getty had otherwise won a majority government. In 1993 election and 1997 election Wickman was re-elected as the MLA for Edmonton Rutherford. Wickman retired from politics in 2001. He wasn't just a politician he helped many people with disabilities. He himself was in a wheelchair.
Wickman died in 2004 due to a paraplegic-related infection at the age of 63.
# Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet

Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet (1797–1848) was a British Royal Navy officer who served 1818–1841.

## Biography

George Young was born on 19 August 1797, the oldest son of Sir Samuel Young, 1st Baronet.
On 11 April 1811, in his 14th year, he entered the Royal Navy. He became a Lieutenant in 1818 and between October 1825 - May 1826 he was the Commanding Officer of the "Beaver", a 10 gun sloop on the Jamaica Station in the Caribbean. He was promoted to Captain on 23 November 1841.
He succeeded his father to the baronetcy on 14 December 1826 and married Susan Praed, the sister of Winthrop Mackworth Praed, on 23 June 1835. They went on to have six children, 5 boys and one girl, the oldest of their sons became the third baronet and the father of Geoffrey Winthrop Young and another, William Mackworth Young became the Lieutenant-Governor or the Punjab.
Following the Slavery Abolition Act, Young was involved in a compensation claim relating to the release of 353 enslaved people from Baillie's Bacolet, Grenada. Young was one of two trustees "for parties interested under the marriage settlement of Miss Collin Campbell Baillie (1781-1830)" who had married Edward Lloyd in London in 1816 and was the daughter of James Baillie who had owned Baillie's Bacolet estate until his death in 1793. The claim, in 1836, amounted to £8985 17s 2d.
George Young died at Formosa Place, Cookham, Berks, on 8 February 1848. He is commemorated by a memorial wall tablet in Holy Trinity Church, Cookham there is also a tablet which commemorates his youngest brother, Edward Lloyd who drowned in the Thames at the age of 7.
# Cosmic Cowboy Souvenir

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cosmic Cowboy Souvenir is the second album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey. According to AllMusic, this album established Murphey as a progressive country musician. Murphey's impact on the genre was as such that one of the many names for the genre, "Cosmic Cowboy music", was taken from Murphy's "Cosmic Cowboy, Pt. 1", a song that appears on this album. The album peaked at number 196 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Michael Martin Murphey
* "Cosmic Cowboy, Pt. 1" – 3:54
* "Alleys of Austin" – 5:05
* "South Canadian River Song" – 7:14
* "Blessings in Disguise" – 3:43
* "Temperature Train" – 3:54
* "Drunken Lady of the Morning" – 4:22
* "Prometheus Busted" – 3:40
* "Honolulu" – 4:22
* "Rolling Hills" – 4:25

## Credits

Music
* Michael Martin Murphey – vocals, acoustic guitar, keyboards, photography, arranger
* Gary P. Nunn – synthesizer, bass, electric guitar, creative consultant, background vocals, keyboards, melodica
* Bob Livingston – bass, electric guitar, background vocals
* Craig Hillis – electric guitar
* Herb Steiner – mandolin, pedal steel guitar
* Michael McGreary – drums, rhythm
* Willis Alan Ramsey – background vocals
Production
* Bob Johnston – producer
* Larry Cansler – string arrangements
* Michael Jackson – string engineer
* Allan McDougall – editing, mastering, string engineer, special assistance
* Bob Potter – engineer, mixing
* Warren Barnett – mastering
* Glenn A. Baker – assistant, interviewer
* Kevin Mueller – release preparation
* Peter Shillito – assistant
* Eric Kronfeld – coordination
* Ryan Murphey – editing
* Bill Holloway – artwork
* Louis Cook – design, layout design
* Ian McFarlane – assistant
* Jeff Layan – coordination
* Marty Machat – coordination

## Other recordings

The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band recorded "Cosmic Cowboy" on their 1974 album, Stars & Stripes Forever.
# Leipzig (electoral district)

Leipzig was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
Its boundaries corresponded to the contemporary Kreishauptmannschaft of Leipzig within the Free State of Saxony. It was constituency 29 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 2.0 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 16.1 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 20.7 | 17.4 |
| | USPD | 38.6 | 42.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| | SPD | 20.7 | 9.1 | 30.2 | 35.7 | 37.0 | 34.9 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 30.1 |
| | DDP | 28.7 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
| | Centre | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| | DVP | | 20.9 | 16.5 | 18.6 | 13.0 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.0 |
| | WP | | | | 2.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
| | SLV | | | | | 5.2 |
| | DNVP | 11.6 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
| | Nazi | | | 7.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 14.0 | 36.0 | 31.0 | 40.0 |
| Other | Other | | 0.3 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 6.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 82.5 | 87.2 | 84.1 | 85.7 | 83.5 | 88.9 | 89.8 | 88.0 | 93.0 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 8 |
| 1920 | 10 |
| May 1924 | 11 |
| Dec 1924 | 10 |
| 1928 | 11 |
| 1930 | 13 |
| Jul 1932 | 11 |
| Nov 1932 | 13 |
| 1933 | 13 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (French pronunciation:; 16 December 1805 – 10 November 1861) was a French zoologist and an authority on deviation from normal structure. In 1854 he coined the term éthologie (ethology).

## Biography

He was born in Paris, the son of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. In his earlier years he showed an aptitude for mathematics, but eventually he devoted himself to the study of natural history and of medicine, and in 1824 he was appointed assistant naturalist to his father. In 1829 he delivered for his father the second part of a course of lectures on ornithology, and during the following three years he taught zoology at the Athénée, and teratology at the École pratique.
He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1833, was in 1837 appointed to act as deputy for his father at the faculty of sciences in Paris. During the following year he was sent to Bordeaux to organize a similar faculty there. He became successively; inspector of the academy of Paris (1840), professor of the museum on the retirement of his father (1841), inspector-general of the university (1844), a member of the royal council for public instruction (1845), and on the death of Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, professor of zoology at the Faculty of Sciences (1850). In 1854 he founded the Société zoologique d'acclimatation (Zoological Acclimatization Society), of which he also served as president.
He conducted investigations of omphalosites, celosomia, hermaphroditism, etc., and is credited with introducing the term teratologie. From 1832 to 1837 he published his great teratological work, Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l’organisation chez l’homme et les animaux.

## Legacy

Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of turtle, Phrynops hilarii.

## Selected works

Besides the above-mentioned work, he wrote:
* Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l’organisation chez l’homme et les animaux (1832-1837).
* Essais de zoologie générale (1841).
* La vie Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1847).
* Acclimatation et domestication des animaux utiles (1849).
* Lettres sur les substances alimentaires et particulièrement sur la viande de cheval (1856).
* Histoire naturelle générale des règnes organiques (3 vols., 1854–1862), which was not quite completed.
He was also the author of various papers on zoology, comparative anatomy and palaeontology.
# Amelia (airline)

Amelia is a French airline founded in 1976. Since 2019, it has been the trading name of the Regourd Aviation group, a company that specializes in the rental of aircraft with crew, charter flights, sports transport, corporate transport, crew transport and aircraft maintenance. The company has also been operating scheduled flights for several years. The trading name is a tribute to aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart.
Amelia rents crewed aircraft to companies such as Air France, Air France Hop or Eastern Airways. Amelia also operates charter flights for various (semi-)governmental institutions. It provides crew transport for Air France or Brussels Airlines and operates scheduled flights between Port-Gentil (in Gabon), Pointe-Noire and Brazzaville (Congo). The company also operates government flights for governments in African countries such as the Republic of Congo.

## History

The airline was founded in 1976 by Alain Regourd.
In 2019, Regourd Aviation renamed its European subsidiary as Amelia as a tribute to American aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart. Regourd Aviation itself now only acts as a holding company, including its Slovenian subsidiary Amelia International (formerly Aero4M) and its African subsidiaries Equaflight (EKA), EquaJet (EK), and Equa2R.
In February 2022, it was announced that the three ATR 72s would be converted to hydrogen power.
In March 2022, it was announced that it would take over the Public Service Obligation (PSO) routes from Strasbourg to Munich and Amsterdam Schiphol on April 9.

## Fleet

As of February 2024, the fleet consists of 18 aircraft with an average age of 20 years.
| Aircraft type | Active | Seats | Average age |
| Airbus A320 | 02 | 178 | 16 years |
| A319-112 | 02 | 144 | 17.4 years |
| ATR 42 | 01 | 48 | 20.8 years |
| ATR 72 | 02 | cargo | 18.3 years |
| ATR 72-600 | 01 | 72 | 7.3 years |
| Embraer 135 ER & LR | 03 | 27 | 21.5 years |
| Embraer 135 VIP | 01 | 24 | 21.5 years |
| Embraer 145 | 09 | 50 | 20.2 years |
| Total | 20 | – | 20 years |

## Collaboration

On 20 November 2024, it was reported that Bangkok Airways will be wet-leasing two aircraft from Amelia from 1 December 2024 to 29 March 2025 to overcome the shortage of aircraft especially during the upcoming peak tourist season in Thailand.
# Henry I of Navarre

Henry the Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his death.

## Early life

Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon. During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of the then-reigning King Louis IX of France's brother Count Robert I of Artois. He was thus in the "Angevin" circle in international politics.

## Reign

Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place until the following year, 1 March 1271, and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne.
Henry came to the throne at the height of an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening elsewhere in Iberia at as great a rate. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). Henry allowed the Pamplonese burg of Navarrería to disentangle itself from the union of San Cernin and San Nicolás, effected in 1266. He also granted privileges to the towns of Estella, Los Arcos, and Viana, fostering urban growth. His relations with the nobility were, on the whole, friendly, though he was prepared to maintain the peace of his realm at nearly any cost.
Henry initially sought to recover territory lost to Castile by assisting the revolt of King Alfonso X of Castile's brother Philip in 1270. He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance with Castile through the marriage of his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in September 1272. This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.

## Death and legacy

Henry did not long outlive his son. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. His only legitimate child, a one-year-old daughter named Joan, succeeded him under the regency of her mother Blanche. Joan's marriage in 1284 to Philip the Fair, the future King of France, in the same year united the crown of Navarre to that of France and saw Champagne devolve to the French royal domain.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri, a younger contemporary, sees Henry's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory, where he is grouped with a number of other European monarchs of the 13th century. Henry is not named directly, but is referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father-in-law of the Plague of France".
# Rafael Axpe

Rafael Axpe (born 23 February 1954) is a Spanish sport shooter. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1988 and 1992. In 1988, he placed 11th in the mixed trap event, while in 1992, he tied for 33rd place in the mixed trap event.