OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dahir

Dahir may refer to:
* Dahir, Fujairah, a settlement in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
* Dahir Mohammed (1973-2024), Ethiopian-born American soccer player
* Dahir Riyale Kahin (born 1952), the third president of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland
* Raja Dahir (661-712), last Hindu ruler of Sindh and parts of Punjab in modern-day Pakistan
* Berber Dahir, a decree created by the French protectorate in Morocco on May 16, 1930
* Moroccan Dahir, a decree by the King of Morocco
# Waitabit Peak

Waitabit Peak is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. It was named in 1900 after Waitabit Creek.
# Kariong, New South Wales

Kariong (/kærɪɒŋ/) is a locality of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia west of Gosford along the Central Coast Highway. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.

## History

Kariong's first British settler was W.H. Parry in 1901. The Mt Penang Training School for Boys (later the Mount Penang Juvenile Justice Centre) was opened in 1911. Many of the boys came from the training ship Sobraon, which had been in Sydney Harbour before being condemned, as did former officer Basil Topple. The village of about fifteen families, mostly workers at the training school, was first called Kendall Heights, then Penang Mountain. The name Kariong was assigned in about 1947.
Kariong Mountains High School opened in 2010 at Kariong.

### Etymology

According to the Geographical Names Board, Kariong means "meeting place" in the local Aboriginal language.

## Geography

Kariong's boundaries include a considerable section of the Brisbane Water National Park to the south, and the Mount Penang Parklands, with its native gardens. Kariong is considered the entry point to the Central Coast as it borders the Pacific Motorway M1. A visitor information centre for the Central Coast was once located just off the Central Coast Highway, near the entry to the Mount Penang Parklands but no longer exists.

## Population

At the 2021 census, the population of Kariong was 6,485.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.2% of the population.
* 78.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 4.4% and New Zealand 2.0%.
* 86.0% of people spoke only English at home.
* The most common responses for religion were No Religion 42.2%, Catholic 20.5% and Anglican 14.6%.

## Culture

The NAISDA Dance College, a performing arts training college for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from all over Australia, is based in the Mount Penang Parklands in Kariong.
During the Christmas Period, residents participate in street competitions for the best lights. Started by local resident Duncan Bridge of Selina Avenue where the lights extend onto the local park areas for the kids of the neighbourhood to enjoy.

## Gosford glyphs

The Gosford Glyphs, a group of around 300 carvings which appear similar to Egyptian hieroglyphs carved into two parallel sandstone walls, are located in the area. They were first reported in 1975 by Alan Dash, a local surveyor who had been visiting the area for seven years. These are now generally dismissed as a hoax.

## Transport

There are regular buses from Gosford to Kariong. The main bus routes that connect Gosford and Kariong are routes 33 and 34, operated by Busways.
# Yasushi Kaneko

Yasushi Kaneko (金子 恭之, Kaneko Yasushi, born February 27, 1961) is a Japanese politician who served as Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications from October 2021 to August 2022. He is serving in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Career

A native of Kuma District, Kumamoto and graduate of Waseda University, Kaneko was elected for the first time in 2000 as an independent. He later joined the LDP.
His profile on the LDP website:
* Secretary to a Diet Member
* Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Koizumi Cabinet)
* Senior Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Fukuda and Aso Cabinet)
* Deputy Chairman, Policy Research Council of LDP
* Director, Youth Division of LDP
* Chairman, Committee on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

## Positions

Kaneko is affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, and a member of the following right-wing groups at the Diet:
* Nippon Kaigi Diet discussion group (日本会議国会議員懇談会 - Nippon kaigi kokkai giin kondankai)
* Conference of parliamentarians on the Shinto Association of Spiritual Leadership (神道政治連盟国会議員懇談会) - NB: SAS a.k.a. Sinseiren, Shinto Political League, Shinto Seiji Renmei Kokkai Giin Kondankai
* Conference to consider the true human rights (真の人権擁護を考える懇談会)
* Conference of young parliamentarians supporting the idea that the Yasukuni Shrine is a true national interest and desire for peace (平和を願い真の国益を考え靖国神社参拝を支持する若手国会議員の会)
Kaneko gave the following answers to the questionnaire submitted by Mainichi to parliamentarians in 2012:
* in favor of the revision of the Constitution
* in favor of right of collective self-defense (revision of Article 9)
* in favor of reform of the National assembly (unicameral instead of bicameral)
* in favor of reactivating nuclear power plants
* against the goal of zero nuclear power by 2030s
* in favor of the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma (Okinawa)
* no answer regarding the evaluation of the purchase of Senkaku Islands by the Government
* in favor of an effort to avoid conflict with China
* against the participation of Japan to the Trans-Pacific Partnership
* against a nuclear-armed Japan
* against the reform of the Imperial Household that would allow women to retain their Imperial status even after marriage

## Scandals
### Donation Transfer Scandal

In September 2002, it was reported that Kaneko had received a total of 10.4 million yen through a series of three transfers from the office of at the time LDP Secretary General Taku Yamasaki between October and December 2000. At that time, Kaneko was still an independent lawmaker, barred from receiving corporate donations. This money was donated by 36 builders near the planned Kawabe Dam project in the Kumamoto Prefecture, and transferred to Kaneko, who supported the project.
# Goblin (voice actor)

Tenetsu Saijō (最上典悦, Saijō Tenetsu, born October 28, 1964), better known by his stage name of Goblin (ゴブリン, Goburin), is a Japanese narrator and impressionist from Hachinohe, Aomori. He is currently attached to Office Osawa; he was previously attached to the Tokyo Actor's Consumer's Cooperative Society, Jinsei Pro, and Across Entertainment. His impression repertoire includes the likes of Naoto Takenaka, Masayuki Suzuki, Hiroshi Kamayatsu, Yūzō Kayama and Akira Fuse.

## Roles
### Narration

* Kagaijugyō: Ryōko Moriyama Edition
* Thrill Nayoru
* Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger

### Television animation

* Hajime no Ippo: New Challenger (Episode #26)

### Video games

* Suikoden V (Orok, Chuck, Tsuvaik, Boss Wild)

### Other

* The Best Ten (George Tokoro impression)
# Kryspin Witold Dubiel

Kryspin Witold Dubiel (born 12 November 1973) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who works in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

Kryspin Witold Dubiel was born on 12 November 1973 in Nowa Sarzyna, Poland. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Przemyśl on 31 March 1998.
He is a graduate of Canon Law. Dubiel has a knowledge of French, Italian, Russian and Spanish.

## Diplomatic career

1 July 2004, he entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See and has worked for the Nunciatures of Rwanda, Belarus, Colombia, the Philippines, Poland, Slovenia and the United Arab Emirates.
On 1 July 2024, Pope Francis appointed him Titular Archbishop of Vannida and Apostolic Nuncio to Angola. On 15 July 2024, he was also given the responsibilities for São Tomé and Príncipe. On 24 August 2024, he was consecrated as an archbishop.
# Barbara A. Robinson

Barbara A. Robinson (born June 8, 1938) is an American politician who represents the 40th legislative district in the Maryland Senate. Robinson is a former chair of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.

## Background

Robinson attended the University of Baltimore where she earned her B.S. in business management in 1975 and Coppin State College with a M.A. in criminal justice in 1976.

## Three open seats

During the four-year term prior to Robinson's candidacy for the House of Delegates, two of the delegates, Howard "Pete" Rawlings and Tony Fulton, died while in office. Marshall Goodwin and Catherine Pugh were appointed to finish their terms. Rawlings and Fulton were democrats, as are Goodwin and Pugh. Prior to the 2006 democratic primary, the only incumbent delegate in the district, Salima Marriott, decided to run for the Senate seat being vacated by the district's senator. Catherine Pugh also decided to run for the same seat leaving the newly appointed Goodwin as the only incumbent in the race. The vacancies drew a large crowd of contenders; including Robinson, Frank Conaway, Jr. and Shawn Tarrant, who all finished ahead of Goodwin. The General Election in November, therefore, featured all newcomers for the three open seats.

### General election results, 2006

* 2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 40th District
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Frank M. Conaway, Jr. Dem. 16,432  32.4%  Won Barbara A. Robinson, Dem. 16,032  31.6%  Won Shawn Z. Tarrant, Dem. 13,921  27.5%  Won Jan E. Danforth, Green 4,135  8.2%  Lost Other Write-Ins 177  0.3%

### Legislative notes

* Co-sponsored HB 860 (Baltimore City Public Schools Construction and Revitalization Act of 2013). Signed by the Governor on May 16, 2013, the new law approved 1.1 billion dollars to construct new schools in Baltimore City.
* voted for the Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007 (HB359)
* voted in favor of prohibiting ground rents(SB106)
* voted in favor of increasing the sales tax by 20% - Tax Reform Act of 2007(HB2)
* voted in favor of in-state tuition for illegal immigrants in 2007 (HB6)
* sponsored House Bill 30 in 2007, allowing the state to confiscate unused portions of gift certificates after 4 years.House Bill 30
# Anders Christian Jensen-Haarup

Anders Christian Jensen-Haarup (8 January 1863 – 30 January 1934) was a Danish entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera. He was born in Nim and died in Silkeborg.
Jensen-Haarup was a teacher. In September 1904, he went to the province of Mendoza in Argentina on an insect collecting expedition. In 1905, he returned to Denmark to work on the material. In autumn of 1906 Jensen-Haarup went on a second trip to Argentina, this time accompanied by his friend Peter Jörgensen.
Jensen-Haarup published a series of popular accounts of the natural history of Argentina and wrote accounts of his travels as well as entomological works. The part of his collection which was not sold or retained by specialists to whom he sent material is in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen
# Geolycosa turricola

Geolycosa turricola is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the eastern United States and as far west as Ohio. The spider has a two year life cycle, with copulation occurring in late summer.
# Luther "Nick" Jeralds Stadium

Luther "Nick" Jeralds Stadium is a 5,520-seat college football stadium located in Fayetteville, North Carolina. The Stadium is home to the Broncos of Fayetteville State University. They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA).
# HALCA

HALCA (Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy), also known for its project name VSOP (VLBI Space Observatory Programme), the code name MUSES-B (for the second of the Mu Space Engineering Spacecraft series), or just Haruka ("far away, distant" (はるか)) was a Japanese 8 meter diameter radio telescope satellite which was used for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). It was the first such space-borne dedicated VLBI mission.

## History

It was placed in a highly elliptical orbit with an apogee altitude of 21,400 km and a perigee altitude of 560 km, with an orbital period of approximately 6.3 hours. This orbit allowed imaging of celestial radio sources by the satellite in conjunction with an array of ground-based radio telescopes, such that both good (u,v) plane coverage and very high resolution were obtained.
Although designed to observe in three frequency bands: 1.6 GHz, 5.0 GHz, and 22 GHz, it was found that the sensitivity of the 22 GHz band had severely degraded after orbital deployment, probably caused by vibrational deformation of the dish shape at launch, thus limiting observations to the 1.6 GHz and 5.0 GHz bands.
HALCA was launched in February 1997 from Kagoshima Space Center, and made its final VSOP observations in October 2003, far exceeding its 3-year predicted lifespan, before the loss of attitude control. All operations were officially ended in November 2005.
A follow-up mission ASTRO-G (VSOP-2) was planned, with a proposed launch date of 2012, but the project was eventually cancelled in 2011 due to increasing costs and the difficulties of achieving its science goals. It was expected to achieve resolutions up to ten times higher and up to ten times greater sensitivity than its predecessor HALCA.
The cancellation of ASTRO-G left the Russian Spektr-R mission as the only then operational space VLBI facility. Spektr-R stopped operating in 2019.

## Antenna

The large 8 meter antenna was designed to unfold in space as the unfolded configuration did not fit inside the rocket fairing. The antenna was a metal mesh of 6000 cables. To form an ideal shape the length of the cables were adjusted on the backside of the antenna. One concern was that the cables could entangle. The deployment of the main reflector started on February 27, 1997. The deployment was done over three hours on the first day and was completed in 20 minutes during the next day.

## Highlights

* Observations of hydroxyl masers and pulsars at 1.6 GHz
* Detection of interference fringes for quasar PKS1519-273 between HALCA and terrestrial radio telescopes
* Routines imaging of quasars and radio galaxies etc. by means of experimental VLBI observations with HALCA and terrestrial radio telescope networks

## Gallery

* Haruka during a deployment test
* Launch of Haruka on board of a M-V rocket
* The large image shows M87 as observed with the VLA, the insert shows observations with the VLBA and HALCA
* Multi-epoch observations of the quasar VSOP J1927+7358, observed with VSOP between 1997 and 2001
* Animation of HALCA around the Earth HALCA · Earth
# Baron Athenry

Baron Athenry is one of the oldest titles in the Peerage of Ireland, but the date of its creation is thoroughly uncertain; each of the first four Berminghams listed below is claimed by some writers to have been Lord Athenry, but the evidence is disputed. The title appears to have been given to the de Birmingham family of Birmingham, Warks, England as a reward for their help in the Norman invasion of Ireland in 1172. Both Sir William de Birmingham, and his son Robert de Birmingham, are variously claimed to have been involved in the invasion, but it is probable that, after the invasion, William returned to his home in England and left Robert their new lands in Ireland.
Peter Bermingham was fined for not attending Parliament in 1284, and is enrolled as Lord Athenry in the Parliament of 1295. The title Earl of Louth was created in 1319 as a reward to John de Bermingham for his victory over Edward de Bruce in the Battle of Faughart in 1318.
The last Baron was created Earl of Louth in the Peerage of Ireland in 1749, but died in 1799. Since he had three daughters, the Earldom of Louth became extinct at his death; the Barony of Athenry became dormant. Part of the problem has been whether the Barony properly can descend through the female line, in which case it is in abeyance between the heirs of his daughters; or whether it passes through the male line. A descendant of the younger brother of the Richard, Lord Athenry, who died in 1645, claimed the Barony as heir male in 1827, and Thomas Denman, the Attorney General for England and Wales, agreed that he was heir male, but he was not recognized by the House of Lords. A claim by Thomas Sewell, son of the Earl of Louth's eldest daughter Elizabeth, failed on the ground that the title did not pass in the female line.

## Barons Athenry (1172)

The numbering follows the second edition of the Complete Peerage, Volume 1, pages 290ff.
* Robert de Bermingham (died by 1218)
* Peter de Bermingham (died 1244)
* Meyler de Bermingham, fl. 1212–1262
* Piers de Bermingham, died 1307 - 1st Baron
* Richard I de Bermingham, died 1322 - 2nd Baron
* Thomas de Bermingham, died 1374 - 3rd Baron
* Walter de Bermingham, died 1428 - 4th Baron
* Thomas II de Bermingham, died 1473 - 5th Baron
* Thomas III de Bermingham, died 1489 - 6th Baron
* Meiler de Bermingham, died 1529 - 7th Baron
* John de Bermingham, died 1547 - 8th Baron
* Richard II de Bermingham, died 1580 - 9th Baron
* Edmond I de Bermingham, 1540–1614 - 10th Baron
* Richard III de Bermingham, 1570–1645 - 11th Baron
* Edmond II de Bermingham, resigned 1641 in favour of his brother
* Francis de Bermingham, died 1677 - 12th Baron
* Edward de Bermingham, died 1709 - 13th Baron
* Francis II de Bermingham, 1692-1750 - 14th Baron
* Thomas IV de Bermingham, 1717–1799, created Earl of Louth (Second creation) in 1759

## Earl of Louth; First creation (1319)

* John de Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth (died 1329)
** Richard de Bermingham, Lord Atherdee (died 1322)

## Earl of Louth; Second creation (1749)

* Thomas Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth (1717–1799)
# Seppo Westerlund

Seppo Assar Kustaa Westerlund (2 November 1930 – 22 February 2014) was a Finnish engineer and politician, born in Oulu. He began his political career in the Liberal League. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1970 to 1979, representing the Liberal People's Party (LKP). He served as Minister of Defence from 29 September 1976 to 15 May 1977. He was a presidential elector in the 1978 Finnish presidential election.
# Máximo Berrondo

Máximo Berrondo (born 6 June 1927) is an Argentinian actor, screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* The Path to Crime (1951)
* The Mission (1986)
# Breaker Mountain

Breaker Mountain is a mountain located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. It is part of the Waputik Range. It was named in 1917 by Arthur O. Wheeler for the resemblance of a cornice on its summit to a breaking wave.
# Umatilla virus

Umatilla virus (UMAV) is a dsRNA virus in the family Reoviridae, subfamily Sedoreovirinae, and the genus Orbivirus. This arbovirus was first isolated in 1969 in Umatilla County, Oregon in a group of Culex pipiens mosquitoes. The viral host is the Passer domesticus bird with the vectors being Culex mosquitoes.

## Virus structure

According to the Baltimore classification, Reoviridae are in Group III due to their dsRNA genome. This family of viruses have a linear and segmented genomic arrangement and they lack a lipid envelope. Opposed to having a lipid envelope, these viruses pack their genome into a multi-layered capsid; the outer capsid being T=13 and the inner T=2. The family is divided into two subfamilies and UMAV belongs to Sedoreovirinae. This subfamily lacks turrets and therefore has a smooth surface.
UMAV is in the genus Orbivirus, which was originally named after its ring shape. The Umatilla virus genome is broken into ten segments with one packaged per virion. The ten segmented genome encodes for 7 major structural proteins and 3 major non-structural.
The UMAV genome is 19,402 bp long, with 5.695% of the genome being non-coding. With UMAV being in the family Reoviridae, it is a non-enveloped virus, but the core is around 30 nm in diameter. The ten segments of this linear dsRNA in the virus mostly code for a single viral protein.

## Replication

Along with other viruses in the Reoviridae family, Umatilla virus replication occurs in the cytoplasm. This virus comes with some of its own replication proteins. Entrance into the host cell occurs through cell receptors endocytosis. This process is due to the interaction with sialic acid on the host. The outer capsid is removed as the virus is entering the host via endocytosis. So that the dsRNA never comes in direct contact with the cytoplasm, early replication occurs in the viral core. Both replication and assembly occur in the cytoplasm of the host cell. Host ribosomes are used to translate the viral RNA into mRNA. Virions self-assemble in they host cell cytoplasm and then exit by budding following host cell death.

## Transmission

This virus is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes and is found in Passer domesticus birds.
# John Cunningham (Nova Scotia judge)

John Cunningham (before 1761 – after 1785) was an Irish-born office-holder and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry Township in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1779 to 1785.
He came to Halifax around 1761. In 1763, he married Elizabeth Rust. Cunningham served as commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1769 to 1774 and in 1783 became superintendent of Indian Affairs. He was named a magistrate in 1776 and a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in 1778. He was elected to the assembly in a 1779 by-election held after John Morrison left the province, and took his seat June 7, 1779. In 1783, he was named receiver-general of Quit Rents.
His brother Richard also served in the assembly.
# Bryan Fontenot

Bryan Fontenot is an American politician, former law enforcement officer, and businessman serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 55th district. He assumed office on January 13, 2020.

## Education

Fontenot graduated from Thibodaux High School in 1996 and studied criminal justice at L. E. Fletcher Technical Community College.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Fontenot owned Thibodaux Driving School, worked at the Lafourche Parish Sheriff's Office, and was a commander in the Thibodaux Police Department's Bureau of Narcotics. He is also the owner and CEO of BRYCO Land Developments.
In 2014, Fontenot was elected as justice of the peace in Lafourche Parish, then to the Louisiana House of Representatives in October 2019. He has voted to support the criminalization of in vitro fertilization and some forms of birth control. He is staunchly anti-abortion and has supported bills that propose the prosecution of women for murder if they receive abortions or miscarry (medically known as "spontaneous abortion") without exception for rape, incest, or protection of the life of the mother. Fontenot voted in 2021 in support of permitless concealed carry and opposed increasing the age requisite for gun purchase, stating that those under the age limit would circumvent this rule by obtaining firearms illegally. In 2022, he proposed paying for more advanced technology to curb crime by regulating golf carts and granting permits to drive them along the side of the road.
In 2024, Fontenot voted in favor of advancing House Bill 545 from the Administration of Criminal Justice committee. The bill, filed by Republican Beryl Amedee, would remove legal protections for obscenity from teachers and librarians in all Louisiana public schools.
# Les Farnum

Les Farnum is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 33rd district. Elected in November 2019, he assumed office on January 13, 2020.

## Early life and education

Farnum was born in Sulphur, Louisiana. He graduated from the Sowela Technical Community College.

## Career

Farnum was a union electrician. He then worked as an energy consultant for Power and Control Systems in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was a power systems supervisor at Phillips 66 from 2008 to 2013. He was also a manager at Sasol. Farnum was an unsuccessful candidate for the Louisiana House of Representatives in 2018, losing to incumbent Republican Stuart Moss. Farnum defeated Moss in a rematch election in 2019 and assumed office in January 2020.