OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loktantrik Janata Dal

The Loktantrik Janata Dal (LJD) was an unrecognised registered political party in India. It was nationally launched by Sharad Yadav and Ali Anwar in May 2018. The party was formed after Yadav parted ways from Janata Dal (United), due to its alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party in Bihar. Sharad Yadav merged with Rashtriya Janata Dal but not the whole Lokatantrik Janata Dal. After Sharad Yadav's death in 2023, the party made his president Javed Raza.
Bahujan Mukti Party a political wing of BAMCEF was merged with Loktantrik Janata Dal. Pravendra Pratap Singh is the current president of the Bahujan Mukti party.
The Veerendra Kumar fraction of the Janata Dal (United) unit of Kerala under the leadership of M. P. Veerendra Kumar merged with the party.
LJD merged with Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) on 20 March 2022, Sharad Yadav has taken up the task of re-uniting all the former Janata Dal factions and other parties with similar ideologies to put forward a united opposition for 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Though the Kerala unit led by M. V. Shreyams Kumar of the party did not join RJD. The Kerala faction merged with Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) on 12 October 2023.
# Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara

María del Carmen Bousada de Lara (5 January 1940 – 11 July 2009) was a Spanish woman who gained worldwide attention when, at the age of 66, she became the world's oldest mother on 29 or 30 December 2006, when she gave birth to twins. She later became an outspoken advocate for the rights of older mothers and a subject of considerable controversy.

## Life

Bousada had worked as an employee for a department store before she retired and had never married. She spent most of her life living with her mother in Cadiz before deciding to have children after her mother died in 2005. She sold her house to raise the money (equivalent to around £30,000) required to pay for IVF treatment.

## Giving birth

She gave birth to twin baby boys, Christian and Pau, on the 29th or the 30th of December 2006 in the Hospital de Sant Pau in Barcelona. They were delivered prematurely by caesarean section and weighed 3.5 lb (1.6 kg) each.
Bousada de Lara admitted that she had lied to physicians about her age (She had told them she was 55.) when seeking in vitro fertilization treatment at the Pacific Fertility Center in California. At the time of the delivery, Bousada was the world's oldest documented mother, surpassing the record established in 2005 by Romanian mother Adriana Iliescu, who was also 66.
Two years later, Omkari Panwar, a 70- or 72- year-old woman from the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, gave birth to twins. However, Panwar's age is not officially documented, as she does not have a birth certificate. In November 2008, 70-year-old Rajo Devi Lohan became the world's oldest mother.

## Death

Bousada died of ovarian cancer on 11 July 2009, when her sons were two and a half years old. After her death, her sons were cared for by her nephew (the son of her brother) and his wife.

## Ethical controversy

Critics of later-life motherhood characterized Bousada's decision to have children as "selfish, unnatural and wrong, her children innocent victims in her pernicious plan for reproductive self-gratification." Her own brothers publicly criticized her decision. Bousada herself vehemently defended her decision. In an interview in 2006, she stated "Yes, I am old of course, but if I live as long as my mum (who died at age 101), imagine, I could even have grandchildren." However, she died of cancer less than three years after giving birth.
# Enola Gay (disambiguation)

The Enola Gay is a USAAF B-29 Superfortress, that dropped Little Boy, the first atomic bomb used in warfare, on Hiroshima in Japan during WWII
Enola Gay may also refer to:

## People

* Enola Gay Tibbets, namesake of the WWII nuclear bomber
* Enola Gay Gilmore, wife of U.S. basketball player Artis Gilmore

### Fictional characters

* Enola Gay (fictional character), a character from the 1989 Martin Amis novel London Fields

## Places

* Enola Gay Hangar, an aircraft hangar at Wendover Air Force Base, Utah, USA

## Music
### Songs

* "Enola Gay" (song), a 1980 anti-war song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
* "Enola Gay" (2008 song), an anti-war song by Sugizo
* "Enola Gay" a song about the United States' WWII atomic bomb attacks on Japan by folksinger Utah Phillips

### Artists

* Enola Gay (band) a noise punk band formed in Belfast in 2019

## Other uses

* Enola Gay: The Men, the Mission, the Atomic Bomb (film), a 1980 telemovie about the dropping of the Little Boy atomic bomb on Hiroshima
* Enola Gay (book), a book by Gordon Thomas & Max Morgan Witts, that was condensed and republished in 1977 by Reader's Digest in the Reader's Digest Condensed Books
* Enola Gay (fictional bombers), the driving plot point of the 2006 film Yo-Yo Girl Cop
* Enola Gay (horse), a racehorse that set a speed record in winning the 2020 Appalachian Stakes
# Maher Massacre

The Maher Massacre took place during the Second Liberian Civil War in Maher, Bomi County, on July 18, 2002.

## Incident

Details on the massacre differ across sources, but between 150 and "several hundred" people were killed and their bodies thrown into the Maher river.
Amnesty International reports that 175 people were killed in what they call the "Maher Bridge incident". According to this report the perpetrators were government troops suspected to be LURD (Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, a rebel group active between 1999 and 2003) supporters
. The frightened population of Tubmanburg was lured onto pick-up trucks which ought to bring them to Monrovia, 100 km away, into safety and where food was available. Instead, the trucks stopped along the road after just 10 km, killed them and threw them into the river.
   I just want the truth to come out – I want people to know what happened. I want them to know what happened on 18 July 2002.
    People need to know the truth because of the huge numbers of people who were killed at the Maher bridge. We are not talking about two or three people. People from the different parts of Liberia may not know about this but may have relatives who have died and they just don't know. Because in the war – people are scattered everywhere and those that are living in different areas won't know about this.
A number of witnesses to the massacre gave testimonies to the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The TRC reacted with a recommendation for compensating the survivors but nothing was paid out as of October 2018.
During the trial of Liberian warlord Gibril Massaquoi, an anonymous soldier testified that Massaquoi was behind the killings, recalling:
   After we captured Bomi, we put the civilians in a vehicle to carry them to a refugee camp, and when we reached to the Maher Bridge, Yeaten and his death squad soldiers including “Zigzer Massa”, and “Superman”, put all of the civilians down from the truck and they started killing the civilians and throwing their bodies into the water.

## Aftermath

A memorial next to the town North of the river reminds of the atrocities. Three sides of the monument depict the course of the events. The first scene shows a village of a few huts with an insinuated forest in the back- and a road in the foreground. On the road a camouflaged pickup is carrying many people; four perpetrators are attacking the villagers, two with machine guns, one with a machete. The second scene shows the Maher bridge where the attackers shoot at fleeing people and others are throwing them into the waters below. The third scene shows the river with five victims floating downstream.
This is one of 155 massacre and mass grave sites identified by the Independent National Commission on Human Rights (INCHR).

## In popular culture

The movie "Maher - Black Rain in Bomi" is based on the events.
# 1695 in science

The year 1695 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Technology

* English clockmaker Samuel Watson produces the "Physicians pulse watch", the first watch with a lever that stops the second hand, i.e. a stopwatch.

## Events

* Gottfried Leibniz publishes his "New System of the Nature and Communication of Substances".
* Denis Papin moves from Marburg to Kassel and publishes Recueil de diverses pièces touchant quelques machines.

## Births

* February 2 – William Borlase, Cornish naturalist (died 1772)
* February 6 – Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (died 1726)
* May 3 – Henri Pitot, Italian-born French engineer (died 1771)
* August 4 – William Oliver, Cornish-born English physician (died 1764)
* November 10 – John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (died 1771)

## Deaths

* January 26 - Johann Jakob Wepfer, Swiss pathologist and pharmacologist (born 1620)
* July 8 – Christiaan Huygens, Dutch mathematician and physicist (born 1629)
* December 30 – Samuel Morland, English inventor (born 1625)
# San Francesco, Civitanova Marche

San Francesco, also formerly known as the chiesa of Santa Maria Maddalena is a Roman Catholic former-church, now auditorium and exhibit hall located on the edge of the Piazza della Libertà in the upper town of Civitanova Marche (Civitanova Alta), in the province of Macerata, Marche, central Italy.

## History

The church was first erected in the 13th century, and reconstructed in the present layout in the mid-18th century. The cupola has an oval shape, and the interior has a baroque richness recalling Borromini. The exterior is in unfinished brick, but the Romanesque portal is made of white stone decorated with leaf-frieze. The main arch inside dates completion to 1769. The organ is attributed to Pietro Nacchini. The stucco work was completed by Giacchino Varlè, who also worked on the nearby Sant'Agostino.
The chapels of prominent families, such as the Centofiorini, Natinguerra e Frisciotti, predated the 18th century reconstruction and were incorporated into the new structure. The exterior bell tower dates from the second half of the 15th century, and is attributed to Marino di Marco Cedrino.
After the suppression of the Franciscan order in the 19th century, the church was abandoned and the adjacent convent was used as barracks for the police, and jail.
# Sant'Agostino, Civitanova Marche

Sant'Agostino is a Roman Catholic former-church, now auditorium and exhibit hall located in the upper town of Civitanova Marche (Civitanova Alta), in the province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

A church was present at the site prior to the 14th century, and was rebuilt in the 18th century. The church was dedicated to St Anthony the Abbot, later to Saint Augustine. The interiors were elegantly decorated with stucco in a late-Baroque (Rococo) style by the stucco artists Agostino Varlè. The organ was commissioned from Gaetano Antonio Callido. In the 1990s, the church was deconsecrated and became a cultural events hall. It retains sacred works of art by Pietro Tedeschi, including depictions of the Madonna della cintura (Pregnant Madonna), St Nicola of Tolentino and the Souls of Purgatory, and the Charity of St Thomas of Villanova. The church is adjacent to the Pinacoteca Comunale “Marco Moretti”, and serves as a hall for larger exhibitions. da anni è lo spazio eccellente per eventi eccellenti: mostre d’arte di risonanza nazionale.
# Synthetoceratinae

Synthetoceratinae is an extinct subfamily of Protoceratidae, deer-like herbivorous mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla. They were endemic to North America during the Miocene epoch, living 23.03—3.9 Ma, existing for approximately 19.13 million years.

## Taxonomy

Synthetoceratinae was named by Frick (1937). Its type genus is Synthetoceras. It was considered monophyletic by Webb et al. (2003). It was assigned to Protoceratidae by Webb (1981), Prothero (1998), Webb et al. (2003), Hulbert and Whitmore (2006) and Prothero and Ludtke (2007).

## Tribes

Synthetoceratinae contains the tribes Kyptoceratini and Synthetoceratini.
* Tribe Kyptoceratini
** Genus Kyptoceras
** Genus Syndyoceras
* Tribe Synthetoceratini
** Genus Lambdoceras
** Genus Prosynthetoceras
** Genus Synthetoceras
# Dunstall Hill

Dunstall Hill is an inner-city area of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. It is located on the north of the city centre within the St Peter's ward.

## Dunstall Park

Wolverhampton Racecourse, called Dunstall Park has been based at Dunstall since 1888. It moved from its previous location at Broad Meadows, the site of the current West Park after Sir Alexander Staveley Hill sold Dunstall Hall and its estate. The first meeting took place on 13 August that year.
In 2004, an all-weather polytrack surface was laid at the racecourse.

## Railway

Dunstall Park railway station opened in 1896, serving trains on the Great Western Railway. It closed in 1968 when services between Wolverhampton and Shrewsbury switched to Wolverhampton High Level station.

## Aviation

In June 1910, just four years after the first flight in Europe, Dunstall hosted the first all-British flying meeting at Dunstall Park.
# Necromunda: Underhive Wars

Necromunda: Underhive Wars is a 2020 tactical role-playing game video game developed by Rogue Factor and published by Focus Home Interactive. The game is based on Games Workshop's 1995 tabletop game Necromunda. The game is set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, and takes place on the mechanized planet of Necromunda, with the player controlling a gang of up to 5 who fight with other gangs for resources. Necromunda: Underhive Wars was released on 7 September 2020 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows.

## Development

In 2018, Games Workshop announced, in partnership with Rogue Factor Entertainment, that the development of a Necromunda video game titled Necromunda: Underhive Wars had begun, and would be published by Focus Entertainment. A trailer for the game was revealed during the announcement showing a monologue with a House Escher Leader squaring off with House Goliath gangers, and a tentative release date of 2019 was set. However, Rogue Factor was not able to meet this timeline and no further announcements were made regarding the game, leading many to believe that production on the project had been cancelled.
In June 2020, Rogue Factor announced that development for Necromunda: Underhive Wars was still ongoing and that they were targeting a summer 2020 release. Following the release of a new trailer for the game, they advised that the long period of silence stemmed from a complete revision of what they wanted the game to achieve, as a great deal of early speculation drove potential players to think that Necromunda: Underhive Wars nothing more than a reskin of their earlier success Mordheim: City of the Damned. Additionally, Rogue Factor advised that gameplay would allow players to build a gang of up to five gangers (whereas the tabletop would allow players to have anywhere between 1–15, depending on the gang they were using), and featured a new campaign written by Games Workshop Alumni Andy Chambers. In mid-June, Steam advised that they had begun taking preorders for Underhive Wars with a release date of 8 September 2020.
The game was released on 8 September 2020.

## Gameplay

On release three gangs were available; Goliath, Escher, and Orlock with each gang having different traits and characteristics. Players hire gang members but only five at a time can be present in missions. Each ganger is customisable and come in five classes; Deadeye, Brawler, Heavy, Saboteur and Lay-Mechanic. There is a progression system and permanent injuries so if a gang member gets injured during a battle they may not recover.
During a battle each gang member has a turn to carry out their actions and movement and are controlled third person.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 53/100 PS4: 59/100 Xbox One: 64/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| PCGamesN | 6/10 |
Necromunda: Underhive Wars received mixed reviews on release. Criticism came about the AI behaviour in the game, bugs and save corruption.
# Santa Maria Maddalena, Matelica

Santa Maria Maddalena, also called the Chiesa della Beata Mattia is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church and monastery located on a cul de sac of Via Beata Mattia #39, where it intersects with Via Damiano Chiesa, in Matelica, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The church is among the oldest in Matelica and construction began in 1225, when a group of Clarissine nuns, including Sister Mattia, established a convent. In 1765, the Sister was beatified, and the church is known for Blessed Mattia. The church has a tall campanile, which served as an overlook for the southern approach to the city. An earthquake in 1740 caused major damage, and in 1750, the church underwent a major reconstruction, including the formulation of a baroque façade, work commissioned by Enrico Mattei and using designs of Gaetano Maggi and Domenico Luigi Valeri.
The interiors were built still maintaining a screened separation of the cloistered nuns from the lay public. The columns are colored in scagliola. The main altar houses the incorrupt body of the Blessed Mattia in a glass case.
In the monastery, which extends to the right of the facades are housed some of the works of art from the site including a 13th-century painted Crucifix with Madonna and John the Baptist. The church contains a Madonna and Child painted by 13th-century Masters, including Maestro della Culla.
43°15′12.6″N 13°00′27.9″E﻿ / ﻿43.253500°N 13.007750°E﻿ / 43.253500; 13.007750
# Chapel Cleeve Manor

Chapel Cleeve Manor is a Grade II* listed building in Chapel Cleeve, Somerset, England.
It started life in the 1450s as a pilgrims' hostel. The building was enlarged in the 19th and 20th centuries when it was a private house and then a hotel.

## History

The oldest part of the house was built as an inn for pilgrims attending the chapel of St Mary which was built by the monks of Cleeve Abbey in the mid-15th century. The chapel was built to replace one which had fallen into the sea; however, the later version no longer exists.
Following the dissolution of the monasteries, the house was leased by Henry VIII to Anthony Busted (Bustard?). However, this was revoked and the estate given to Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex for his services to the king.
In the early 17th century, the property was owned by the Stewkley family who used it as a family home until 1723. It was then purchased by Sir James Langham, 7th Baronet.
In the early 19th century, woods were planted on the estate when the house was extended following designs by Richard Carver.
In World War I, the house was occupied by the Lysaght family who added the current main entrance and a ballroom, which is now used as the dining room. The house used to be surrounded by a landscape park, however most of this had been built on by the 1970s.
In 1969, Donald Rose and his wife, Rita, and sons, Nigel and Kevin, purchased the house and turned it into a successful country public house and bar restaurant, putting on massive balls, dances and weddings. They stayed until 1972 when it was sold as a going concern and the family emigrated to New Zealand.
In the 1980s, it was being used as the Chapel Cleeve Manor Hotel.

## Present day

In 1998, the house was bought for £360,000 by a couple who intended to restore it with friends. Part-restoration of some areas was completed in 2002. After having parted ways, the remaining owner, Jeannie Wilkins, unable to afford further restoration works and upkeep, placed the 17-bedroom house, with 7 acres (2.8 ha) of land, up for sale with a price of £1,695,000. However, it was estimated by Jeannie Wilkins it would take at least £500,000 to make it habitable.
In 2012, after having been on the market unsold for over a year, the manor was used in an episode of the Channel 4 television series Country House Rescue. Strategies were discussed and tested, with the house used as a location for ghost-hunting tours and special excursions were run by the West Somerset Railway to the building to help raise funds to assist the current owner to continue restoration works and to reside in the manor.
In June 2015, the manor remained on the market with approximately £500,000 of renovation work needed, although some restoration has been undertaken by students from Somerset College of Arts and Technology.
As of September 2017, the manor was still on the market for £1,475,000. After owner Jean Wilkins died in September 2020, the house was purchased by the London-based interior designer Marten Street in January 2021.
# Has-Been Heroes

Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This game is Gamestop exclusive and was only sold through Gamestop stores at launch.

## Gameplay

Has-Been Heroes is an action, strategy video game with roguelike elements. The game features a mixture of turn-based strategy and real-time strategy mechanics.

## Release

Has-Been Heroes is being developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was announced in January 2017. It launched on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One on 28 March 2017.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 63/100 (PS4, XOne) 61/100 (NS) 53/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | (NS) 4.5/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | (NS) 4/10 |
| GameSpot | (NS) 5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | (PS4) 3/5 |
| IGN | 6.1/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | (PC) 15/20 |
| Nintendo Life | (NS) |
| Nintendo World Report | (NS) 7/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | (NS) |
| Push Square | (PS4) |
| Metro | (NS) 3/10 |
Has-Been Heroes received "mixed or average reviews" from professional critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. While the game received praise for its combat system, criticism was directed at its repetitive gameplay and high difficulty level.
# Shannon Drayer

Shannon Drayer is an American sports journalist who covers the Seattle Mariners for Seattle Sports (710 AM) radio in Seattle, Washington.

## Career

In 1997, Drayer was working as a barista at a Starbucks coffee shop when a customer encouraged her to submit a tape for a sports radio contest at KJR, a Seattle sports radio station. As one of the finalists, Drayer started getting fill-in spots covering Washington Huskies men's basketball, the Seattle SuperSonics, the Seattle Seahawks, and the Mariners for KJR for four years.
In 2003, KOMO hired Drayer to cover the Mariners for their radio station full-time. She worked there for six years before being hired by KIRO, her current employer. Since 2009, Drayer has served as a clubhouse reporter, interviewing players and coaches before and after games for the radio station. She wrote a Mariners blog for KIRO's website and contributes to Seattle Sports' website.

### Role as female sports reporter covering male athletes

Drayer said in an interview that while she loved baseball, she knew she could not play or manage because she was a woman. She initially dismissed journalism as a career because when she was in college in the late 1980s, "pretty much the only women who were working in sportscasting were ex- beauty queens and basketball players." When she was hired by KOMO, Drayer became one of the first American female sports journalists to travel with a team on their airplane. Drayer has said her gender was not an issue in the clubhouse and that as long as she did her job as a reporter professionally, she was treated the same as male colleagues. Generally, players have treated her with respect, opening doors for her and ensuring she has a chance to ask her questions, she said. She credited Mariners broadcaster Dave Niehaus and players Jamie Moyer and Ichiro Suzuki as being particularly helpful in her career.

## Personal

Drayer played trumpet in the Husky Marching Band. After receiving a degree in drama from the University of Washington, she spent a year in New York pursuing an acting career before moving back to Seattle. Her family includes her mother and father, two siblings, a stepmother, and two step-siblings. She also has two nieces and two nephews.