OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amit Keren

Amit Keren (Hebrew: עמית קרן) is an Israeli Professor of Physics in the Department of Physics Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. He is an experimentalist investigating mostly the properties of magnetic and superconducting material.
He worked on compounds such as spin glasses, frustrated magnets, molecular magnets, and superconductors. He uses experiential techniques such as muon, electron, and nuclear spin resonance, magnetometers, transport, neutron scattering, various kinds of x-ray scattering and photoemission. He also operates a single crystal growth lab.

## Education

Amit Keren received his B.Sc. in Physics and Mathematic in 1986 from Tel Aviv University, his doctorate in 1994 from Columbia University under the supervision of Tomo Uemura, and was a postdoctoral fellow at Orsay University Paris, under the supervisor of Henry Alloul until 1997.

## Research work

Common energy scale for magnetism and superconductivity: The Keren group demonstrated experimentally that superconductivity and magnetism in the high temperature cuprate superconductors share a common energy scale, namely, the critical temperature and the superexchange interaction strength are proportional to each other. This finding is backed by many different experiments.
Mapping exotic spin correlations in spin glasses: Keren and collaborators found experimentally that close to the spin glass transition temperature, the field-time-dependent polarization of a probing spin scales like their ratio. They interpreted this behavior using power law correlation function.
Muon relaxation in a stochastic field environment: When a spin polarized muon enters a magnetic sample, it loses its polarization. The analytical relation between the muon polarization and the stochastic properties of the field is known as the Keren function.
Stiffnessometer: When the current in a very long coil, which pierces a superconducting ring, is turned on, a persistent current is generated in the ring. The amount of current depends on the superconductor stiffness. By measuring this current via the magnetic moment of the ring the stiffness can be determined. The Keren group developed an instrument based on these principles
# Aborichthys boutanensis

Aborichthys boutanensis is a species of stone loach native to Helmand basin in Afghanistan. This species reaches a length of 5 cm (2.0 in).
# Gerrie Stroker

Gerardus Johannes Julianus Stroker (12 August 1916 – 31 January 2002) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward. He made three appearances for the Netherlands national team in 1947.
# Pterolophia postfasciculata

Pterolophia postfasciculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934. It is known from China.
# Stellar density

Stellar density is the average number of stars within a unit volume. It is similar to the stellar mass density, which is the total solar masses (M$_{Sun}$) found within a unit volume. Typically, the volume used by astronomers to describe the stellar density is a cubic parsec (pc$^3$).
In the solar neighborhood, this value can be determined from surveys of nearby stars, combined with estimates of the number of faint stars that may have been missed. The true stellar density near the Sun is estimated as 0.004 stars per cubic light year, or 0.14 stars pc$^{−3}$. When combined with estimates of the stellar masses, this yields a mass density estimate of 4×10$^{−24}$ g/cm$^3$ or 0.059 solar masses per cubic parsec. The density estimate varies across space, with the density decreasing rapidly in the direction out of the galactic plane.
The locations within the Milky Way that have the highest stellar density are the galactic core and the center of globular clusters. A typical mass density for a globular cluster is 70 M$_{Sun}$ pc$^{−3}$, which is 500 times the mass density near the Sun. In the solar neighborhood, the stellar density of a star cluster must be greater than 0.08 M$_{Sun}$ pc$^{−3}$ in order to avoid tidal disruption.
# Emerson Dorsch Gallery

The Emerson Dorsch Gallery, founded in 1991 as the Dorsch Gallery, is an art gallery in Miami, Florida, United States founded by Brook Dorsch. Initially located in Dorsch's 2nd story apartment over Parkway Drugs on Coral Way, the gallery featured the work of local young Miami artists, many of whom were enrolled in the University of Miami's Visual Arts department. The gallery gained an underground following after positive reviews from Miami Herald critic Helen Kohen.
In early 2000, the gallery relocated to Wynwood, one of the first commercial galleries to open there, and was a driving force in setting up the Wynwood Art District in 2001.
In 2013, the Dorsch Gallery was renamed to Emerson Dorsch, reflecting the addition of Tyler Emerson-Dorsch as a partner in the gallery, along with a renovation of the building. The gallery closed at the Wynwood location in June 2015 and subsequently relocated to Little Haiti.
The gallery represents South Florida artists as well as emerging and mid-career visiting artists. Represented artists include Jen Clay, Clifton Childree, Felecia Chizuko Carlisle, Elisabeth Condon, Eleen Lin, Karen Rifas, Onajide Shabaka, Robert Thiele, Frances Trombly, and Paula Wilson. Emerson Dorsch has mounted solo exhibitions by notable artists such as: Walter Darby Bannard, Robert Chambers, Corin Hewitt, Victoria Fu, Michael Jones McKean, Brookhart Jonquil, Siebren Versteeg, Arnold Mesches, Tameka Norris Gustavo Matamoros, Cheryl Pope, Mette Tommerup and Saya Woolfalk.
The Gallery's program crosses over to other cultural events outside of the visual arts such as concerts and dance performances. They have featured varied artists such as Iron and Wine, SSingSSing, Tere O'Connor, Arthur Doyle, Cock ESP, Otto von Schirach and Awesome New Republic.
# Twofold Inc.

Twofold Inc. (stylized in all lowercase) is a 2016 puzzle video game developed and published by the Swedish indie studio Grapefrukt. In the game, the player slides a game board to form color chains that can be removed with a single swipe. Released on January 28, 2016, for Android and iOS, the game was compared by multiple reviewers to Threes.

## Development

Twofold Inc. was developed by Grapefrukt, the Swedish indie studio of a solo developer named Martin Jonasson, who previously created Rymdkapsel (2013).

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
The game received "generally favorable" reviews, according to the review aggregator website Metacritic.
# Sericoda ceylonica

Sericoda ceylonica is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Platyninae subfamily. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1859 and is found in Japan, Philippines, and Sri Lanka.
# Bachelor of Computing

A Bachelor of Computing (B.Comp.) is a bachelor's degree in computing. This degree is offered in a small number of universities, and varies slightly from a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Computer Science or Information Technology, a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT.) or a Bachelor of Computer Science (B.CS.).

## Academics

Most universities confer a Bachelor of Computing degree to a student after four years of full-time study (generally 120 credit hours) have been completed.
Potential specialisations within a B.Comp. vary greatly, and may include: Cognitive Science, Computer Science, Information Technology, Management Information Systems, Medical Informatics, Medical Imaging, Multimedia, or Software Engineering.

## Job prospects

A Bachelor of Computing integrated with science can lead to various professional careers, ranging from data analysis and cyber security analysis to game designing and developing. Other fields in which this degree could be useful include business analysis, IT training, nanotechnology and network engineering.
# Jafta Mamabolo

Jafta Mamabolo (born 21 December 1987) is a South African actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his roles in the popular films Freedom, Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema and Otelo Burning.

## Personal life

He was born in 1987 in Limpopo, South Africa. He attended the National School of Arts and studied drama under renowned artists. Meanwhile, he wanted to be a fashion designer and studied a course of designing.

## Career

In 2008, he was selected for the film Jerusalema. The feature became his first film, where he played the character 'Young Kunene'. He received critical acclaim for the role. In 2011, he made lead appearance in the film Otelo Burning, directed by Sara Blecher. The film became a blockbuster and later received a total of 13 nominations in the African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) in 2012 as well as in 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards and 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards. In 2015, he acted in the film Ayanda with role of 'Lenaka'. In 2016, he became famous with the feature film Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu, which was based on a true story. In the film, he played a supportive role of 'Lucky'. The film was a critical success and awarded at several film festivals.
Apart from cinema, he worked as a presenter on various television shows, such as the 'Molo show', 'Craze E', and 'Knock knock'. Then he joined the cast of third and fourth season of youth drama program Soul Buddyz which aired on SABC1. His role later received a nomination for the Best Lead Actor in a TV drama series. In 2011, he played the role 'Matthew' in the popular soapie Generations.
After two-year long hiatus, he made a comeback in 2021 with the film Freedom. He wrote and directed the script for the film. The film later became a super hit in South African cinema. Jafta went on to win two SAFTAs (South African Film & Television Awards) at the 2022 ceremony, one for Best Actor In A Film, and another for Best Screenplay for his work on the critically acclaimed Freedom.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2001 - 2006 | Soul Buddyz | Thapelo | TV Series |
| 2002 - 2005 | Craz-E! | Himself | Variety Show |
| 2008 | Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema | Young Kunene | Film |
| 2010 | Soul City | Kagiso Vomo | TV Series |
| 2011 | Generations | Matthew | TV series |
| 2011 | Otelo Burning | Otelo Buthelezi | Film |
| 2012 | Dream World | Lindelani | TV mini-series |
| 2014 | Rhythm City | Tsetse-Fly | TV Series |
| 2014 - 2016 | Mutual Friends | Jabu | TV Series |
| 2015 | Mi Kasi Su Kasi | Executive Producer | TV Series |
| 2015 | Ayanda | Lenaka Olandele | Film |
| 2016 | Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu | Lucky | Film |
| 2021 | Freedom | Co-director, writer, actor: Freedom | Film |
| 2022 | Senzo: Murder Of A Soccer Star | Producer | Docuseries |
# Train Stop – Two Minutes

Train Stop – Two Minutes (Russian: Стоянка поезда – две минуты, romanized: Stoyanka poyezda — dve minuty) is a 1972 Soviet television romantic musical film directed by Mark Zakharov and Aleksandr Orlov.

## Plot

From Moscow to the provincial town of Nizhnie Volchki comes a young and handsome doctor Igor Maksimov to work. He is liked by his colleagues, including the young nurse Alyona. However, life in a small town quickly gets boring for Igor, since there is no customary urbanization for the modern Muscovite in the Nizhnie Volchki, and the population is rarely sick and the local clinic is often empty, which means that neuropathologist Igor simply does not have anyone on whom to practice. He begins to miss the metropolitan life, friends and beloved woman – a famous pop singer. Alyona, realizing that Igor is almost ready to go back to Moscow, she decides to make him stay and turns for help to an eccentric local peasant Vasily, who has the gift of a real magician.

## Cast

* Yuri Belov – Vasily Nazarovich, the magician
* Oleg Vidov – Igor Pavlovich Maksimov, neurologist
* Valentina Telichkina – Alyona, a nurse
* Alexander Vigdorov – Mikhalko
* Alla Budnitskaya – Tamara Sergeevna Krasovskaya, the singer
* Lyudmila Ivanova – aunt Liza, a nurse
* Yuri Sarantsev – Vlas Petrovich, director of the club
* Viktor Sergachyov – Chief Physician
* Boris Sichkin – gorodki player, malinger
* Kira Smirnova – Glafira Mironovna
* Tatyana Gavrilova – mermaid
* Svetlana Shvayko – Telephone operator
* Irina Sushina – telephone operator / waitress
* Alla Meshcheryakova – secretary and telegraph operator
* Nina Krachkovskaya – Nina Vasilievna, the owner of the apartment
* Leonid Kanevsky – Krasovsky, entertainer (voiced by Valentin Gaft)
* Rimma Emelianenko – girl with a bagel
* Yuri Sorokin – guy with a guitar
* Igor Surovtsev – blond in a striped shirt
* Vitaly Komissarov – malinger
* Vladimir Grammatikov – malinger in an orange T-shirt
* Andrei Droznin – toothless malinger
* Sergey Malishevsky – malinger
* Roman Yuryev-Lunts – an old man at the meeting point
* Eduard Abalov – passenger of the train
* Mark Zakharov – malinger
* Svetlana Dutka – girl with an apple

## Music

* Gennady Gladkov – music
* Yuri Entin – lyrics
* Alla Pugacheva – female vocals
# Columbia XJL

The Columbia XJL is a large single-engined amphibious aircraft designed by Grumman Aircraft but built by the Columbia Aircraft Corp. It was intended to replace the Grumman J2F Duck but the type did not reach production status.

## Design and development

The Grumman J2F Duck biplane amphibian had successfully served the United States Navy (USN) in quantity from late 1934 onwards. The final 330 examples were built in 1941/42 under sub-contract by the Columbia Aircraft Corp, retaining the J2F-6 designation.
At the end of World War II, Grumman completed a major re-design of the aircraft for the USN as a Wright R-1820-56 powered monoplane amphibian. The new design was turned over to the Columbia Aircraft Corporation for development and construction so that Grumman could focus on the production of fighter aircraft for the USN.
The aircraft strongly resembles the J2F Duck, except for its monoplane layout, and has been referred to as a "single-winged Duck". It is, however, a completely new design.
The USN ordered three XJL-1 experimental aircraft from Columbia, with the first being used for destructive strength testing on the ground. The remaining two airframes, assigned USN BuAer Nos 31399 and 31400, were delivered to the USNs test establishment at Patuxent River Naval Air Station Maryland for evaluation in 1946.

## Operational history

The two aircraft tested at Patuxent River were found to have repeated structural failures of various components. Testing was abandoned on 21 September 1948. The aircraft were deleted from the USN inventory in February 1949. No further orders were placed for production of the JL design. The aircraft were sold as surplus in 1959. 31399 was registered N54207 and is undergoing restoration at Yanks Air Museum, Chino, California. 31400 was registered N54205, and, restored, is now on display at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.

## Specifications

Data from Plane Facts: Monoplane "Duck"
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 6 passengers
* Length: 45 ft 11 in (14.00 m)
* Wingspan: 50 ft 0 in (15.24 m)
* Height: 16 ft 0 in (4.88 m)
* Wing area: 413 sq ft (38.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 7,250 lb (3,289 kg)
* Gross weight: 13,000 lb (5,897 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-1820-56 , 1,350 hp (1,010 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 mph (320 km/h, 170 kn) at 119 mph (103 kn; 192 km/h)
* Range: 2,070 mi (3,330 km, 1,800 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,110 ft/min (5.6 m/s)
# Jakob Emanuel Handmann

Jakob Emanuel Handmann (16 August 1718 – 3 November 1781) was a Swiss painter who specialised in portrait painting. He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Johann Jakob Schalch, Johann Caspar Füssli and his son Johann Heinrich Füssli.

## Life and work

Handmann was the 9th child of Johann Jakob Handmann, a baker and later bailiff of Waldenburg, and his wife, Anna Maria Rispach. Between 1735 and 1739, he made an apprenticeship as a stucco plasterer and studied painting in Schaffhausen with the painter and stucco plasterer Johann Ulrich Schnetzler.
He made study trips to Paris, Rome and Naples. In Paris, he worked at the studio of Jean Restout II who influenced his work. In 1742 Handmann travelled through France finding employment in a portrait studio partnership with the painter Hörling. In the business partnership with Hörling, Handmann was mainly responsible for painting the heads of the sitters. In Italy he worked among others in the studios of Marco Benefial and Pierre Subleyras in Rome. There he mainly copied masterpieces from the Classical Antiquity and Renaissance periods.
By June 1746, he was back in Switzerland. In 1747 he settled down in Basel. In Basel he opened his own studio. However, many of his clients were patricians from the city and the area of Bern. Thanks to the acquaintance of the Estonian nobleman Colonel Carl Friedrich von Staal, Handmann became a member of the “Accademia Clementina” of Bologna in 1773. Apart from a trip to Germany in 1753, he never again left his native country.

## Gallery

* A Young Musician, 1772
* Adrian Zingg, 1767
* Niklaus Emanuel Tscharner [de], 1755
* Johann Ludwig Aberli, 1751
* Leonhard Euler, 1753
* Johanna Margaretha Frisching, 1758 (relative of Franz Rudolf Frisching)

## Literature and references

* Thieme-Becker: Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Leipzig: Seemann, 1907–1950; Taschenbuchausgabe: München: DTV (1992) ISBN 3-423-05908-7
* Thomas Freivogel: Emanuel Handmann 1718–1781 – Ein Basler Porträtist im Bern des ausgehenden Rokoko, Licorne-Verlag (2002) ISBN 3-85654-855-6
* Thomas Freivogel: Emanuel Handmann – beliebtester Porträtist der Familie Tscharner! (online)
* Thomas Freivogel: Zwei Friedrich-Bildnisse von Emanuel Handmann. In: Jürgen Ziechmann (Hrsg.): Fridericianische Miniaturen Bd. 2 (OLDENBURG 1991), S. 189-201
# Stichopogon argenteus

Stichopogon argenteus is a species of robber flies, insects in the family Asilidae.
# Manouk Gijsman

Manouk Gijsman (born 29 September 1992 in Leiderdorp) is a Dutch former competitive figure skater. She is a three-time Dutch national champion and reached the free skate at three ISU Championships – 2009 Europeans in Helsinki, 2010 Junior Worlds in The Hague, and 2010 Worlds in Turin.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2011–12 | Nothing Else Matters by Metallica | Sing Sing Sing by Benny Goodman | |
| 2010–11 | Nothing Else Matters by Metallica | Adios Nonino by Astor Piazzolla | |
| 2009–10 | Piano Fantasy by William Joseph performed by Maksim Mrvica | Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber performed by Trans-Siberian Orchestra | Crazy Little Thing Called Love by Queen |
| 2008–09 | You're Still You by Josh Groban | Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber performed by Trans-Siberian Orchestra | |
| 2007–08 | In the Mood by Glenn Miller | Blues in the Night (from Ocean's 11) Sing Sing Sing by Louis Prima | Frozen by Madonna |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| Worlds | | | 24th | | |
| Europeans | | 22nd | 28th | WD | 32nd |
| Challenge Cup | | 10th | | | 16th |
| Crystal Skate | | 11th | | | |
| Merano Cup | | | 14th | 21st | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 19th | | 20th |
| NRW Trophy | | 4th | 11th | 22nd | |
| Triglav Trophy | | 10th | | 11th | |
| International: Junior or novice ||||||
| Junior Worlds | 45th | 28th | 23rd | | |
| JGP France | | 24th | | | |
| JGP Germany | 14th | | | | |
| JGP Spain | | 28th | | | |
| JGP Turkey | | | 23rd | | |
| JGP USA | | | 8th | | |
| Bavarian Open | 15th J | | | | |
| Challenge Cup | 8th J | | | | |
| Cup of Nice | 7th J | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Dutch Champ. | 1st J | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
| WD: Withdrew Levels: N. = Novice; J. = Junior ||||||
# Olenecamptus subobliteratus

Olenecamptus subobliteratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1923. It is known from China and Japan.
# Reliance (automobile)

The Brass era Reliance automobile was manufactured by the Reliance Automobile Manufacturing Company in Detroit, Michigan from 1904 to 1907.

## History

The Reliance was a two-cylinder, 3.2 liter water-cooled engine car with selective transmission and shaft-drive. It was designed by E. O. Abbott and W. K. Ackerman, both formerly with Cadillac.The body style was a side-entrance tonneau and the company wanted to advertise they were the first in the United States to introduce it, and pre-dated production to 1903 instead of 1904. Peerless and Orlo both introduced a side-entrance body in 1904.
The Reliance had a King of Belgium tonneau body style for 1905 and was priced at $1,250, equivalent to $42,389 in 2023. The company was under-capitalized and was reorganized in 1904 as Reliance Motor Car Company, with Fred O. Paige taking charge shortly after. A commercial truck was added in 1906 and from February 1907 only trucks were manufactured.
Reliance sold the passenger car production and it would later become the Crescent automobile. Reliance was purchased in 1909 by General Motors and the Reliance truck evolved into the first GMC truck. Fred Paige departed to build his Paige automobile.

## Advertisements

* 1904 Reliance Model Two Touring car advertisement in the Horseless Age magazine
* 1906 Reliance automobile and truck advertisement in the Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal
# Veronica (1972 film)

Veronica is a 1972 Romanian children's musical film directed by Elisabeta Bostan. It was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It is the first of two films based on La Fontaine's Fables. It established Bostan's reputation as a director in the genre of children's film.

## Cast

* Lulu Mihăescu [ro] as Veronica
* Margareta Pîslaru as Teacher / Headmistress and The Fairy
* Dem Rădulescu as Dănilă the Tomcat / The Cook
* Vasilica Tastaman [ro] as The Vixen
* Angela Moldovan as Smaranda
* George Mihăiță as the mouse Aurică
* Mihai Stan [ro] as the Raven
* Vali Niculescu [ro] as the mouse Mini-Cranț
* Cornel Patrichi as the Glow worm
* Ștefan Thury
* Manuela Hărăbor as little girl at the orphanage
* Adrian Vîlcu [ro] as little boy

## Production

For the casting of the children, Bostan stated that she had chosen the actors among 11,000 children.

## Reception

The film reached over 3,2 million spectators at the time.

## Screenings

The film was screened in Paris in 2007 as part of a Romanian film festival and presented as "the children's musical dear to generations of Romanians".