OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hysterical History

Hysterical History is a 1953 American animated short film directed by Isadore Sparber, in the Kartunes series.

## Plot summary

The incomplete story of the history of the United States is told through several historical anecdotes, loaded with anachronisms.
The cartoon starts when Christopher Columbus discovers America, arrives at the new land, and is immediately greeted by native Americans recording a newsreel for Paramount and interviewing Columbus. The Pilgrim story of The Courtship of Miles Standish follows; when John Alden delivers Myles Standish's proposal to Priscilla Mullins, she counters why Alden didn't propose on his own behalf; Alden explains that he is more interested in Dorothy Lamour. Then the tale of John Smith and Pocahontas is told; as Smith is being burned at the stake, Pocahontas begs Chief Powhatan to spare Smith's life, but when Pocahontas is revealed to be morbidly obese, Smith panics and puts himself back onto the stake. Peter Stuyvesant is then portrayed with a peg leg that, when he is attacked by natives with bows and arrows, returns fire like a machine gun. Through the efforts of these early pioneers, the East Coast is transformed into the thirteen original states (though Rhode Island is initially squeezed out before forcing itself back into place).
Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment is depicted. The experiment initially fails, before Franklin uses the key to re-enter his house and is immediately struck by lightning. The cartoon skips forward to the California Gold Rush; upon James W. Marshall's discovery of gold, the Internal Revenue Service arrives in a helicopter to seize the nugget. Finally, Alexander Graham Bell is seen building the first telephone, but upon using it, learns his new device is a payphone when the operator asks for fifty cents.
The cartoon closes with the Statue of Liberty, which comes to life and instructs the audience to sing-along to "The Yankee Doodle Boy". Fireworks, which transform into the Paramount logo in the uncut version, close out the cartoon.

## Cast

* Jackson Beck as Narrator / Native-American Reporter / John Alden
* Jack Mercer as Christopher Columbus / Native-American Reporter / Native-American Chief / Benjamin Franklin / James W. Marshall / Alexander Graham Bell
* Mae Questel as Priscilla / Pocahontas / Phone Operator

## Soundtrack

* "Yankee Doodle Boy"
# Arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Orientales department

The 3 arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Orientales department are:
* Arrondissement of Céret, (subprefecture: Céret) with 64 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 134,629 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Perpignan, (prefecture of the Pyrénées-Orientales department: Perpignan) with 39 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 292,142 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Prades, (subprefecture: Prades) with 123 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 60,536 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Perpignan, Céret and Prades were established. All of them was never disbanded.
The borders of the arrondissements of Pyrénées-Orientales were modified in January 2017:
* 24 communes from the arrondissement of Perpignan to the arrondissement of Céret
* 23 communes from the arrondissement of Perpignan to the arrondissement of Prades
# Spencer Deery

Spencer Deery is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 23rd district. He assumed office on November 22, 2022.

## Career

Deery earned a bachelor's degree from the Brigham Young University in communications and a master's degree in public administration from George Washington University. Deery was a publicist at Deseret Book Company, a The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints publishing company, in 2008. Deery worked as deputy chief of staff at Purdue University for former university president Mitch Daniels. Before his time at Purdue University, he served as a public policy research aid in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

## Personal life

Deery and his wife, Julia, live in Tippecanoe County with their three children. Deery is an Eagle Scout and is fluent in Spanish.
# Department of Chemistry, University of York

The Department of Chemistry at the University of York opened in 1965 with Sir Richard Norman being the founding professor of the department. The department has since grown to over 820 students and provides both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Chemistry and other related fields, with the current Head of department being Professor Caroline Dessent.

## Research
### Chemistry Research Centres
#### Centre for Hyperpolarisation in Magnetic Resonance

The Centre for Hyperpolarisation in Magnetic Resonance is a interdisciplinary research centre jointly-run with the Department of Psychology, with a focus on the development of techniques for nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging. The centre is primarily located on York Science Park housing high resolution NMR machines and a 7 T pre-clinical MRI scanner. Recent research has focused on Nitrogen-15 Hyperpolarized Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to study Nitrogen cycle Synthons. The centre has also been working on research involving the tracking of anticancer agents for use in MRI.

#### Centre of Excellence in Mass Spectrometry

Created in 2008 the centre is a joint venture with the Department of Biology and is currently based in the York Science Park. Research areas are very broad and range from therapeutic protein discovery to supporting archaeological research.

#### Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence

The research centre is associated with both the Biorenewables Development Centre and Centre for Novel Agricultural Products and focuses on making changes to help promote low carbon and bio-based economy. Recent research had led to exploration of harvesting fog for a renewable source of water and development of absorption techniques to reduce the impact of pollutants on the environment.

#### Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories

Established in 2013, the research group studies and develops technology for atmospheric science with key areas of focus including air pollution as well as ozone depleting substances. The group also runs the Cape Verde Atmospheric Observatory studying the effects of nitrogen oxides and various other pollutants are having on the environment.

## Facilities
### Developments

Since 2010 the Department of Chemistry has undergone £29 million of renovations with the development of phase 2 of the Dorothy Hodgkin research building. The 3 story building costing £9.4 million provides space for 100 researchers with research interests ranging from medical chemistry to solar energy. A secondary development consisting of chemistry F block was completed in 2014. The site provides new undergraduate facilities and social space. The top floor of the research building also houses the Green Chemistry centre of Excellence. The centres for Biorenewables Development and Centre for Hyperpolarisation in Magnetic Resonance have also recently undergone developments.

## Associated departments and research centres

* Biochemistry
* York JEOL Nanocentre
* York Structural Biology Laboratory (Department of Biology, University of York)
* Archaeological and Paleoenvironmental Chemistry
# Pepper Ottman

Pepper L. Ottman is a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing the 34th District since January 12, 2021.

## Career

Ottman was the Fremont County Republican Party chairwoman. As of September 11, 2020 she had served in this position for four years. On November 3, 2020, Ottman was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives seat representing the 34th district, unopposed. Ottman was sworn in on January 4, 2021.
On December 10, 2020, Ottman signed on to a letter to Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon, urging him to engage Wyoming in the Texas lawsuit, Texas v. Pennsylvania, which sought to challenge Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election in the United States Supreme Court.
# Alva J. Brasted

Chaplain (Colonel) Alva Jennings Brasted (July 5, 1876 – May 27, 1965) was an American Army officer who served as the 4th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1933 to 1937.
# Iofi Lalogafuafua

Iofi Lalogafuafua is an American Samoan professional football manager.

## Career

In 2011, he coached the American Samoa national football team.
# Michele Brooks

Michele Brooks is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 50th District. Prior to her election to the State Senate in 2014, she served as a member of Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 17th District and was elected in 2006.

## Personal

Brooks graduated from the Anne Anstine Excellence in Public Services Series. Her professional experience includes being the co-founder and vice president of the Jamestown Future Foundation.

## Public service career

In June 2006, Brooks was selected by the local Republican committee to replace the retiring, ten-year incumbent Rod Wilt on the ballot.
Prior to her election, she served as a member of the Mercer County Commissioners. She also was a member of the Jamestown Borough Council from 1996 through 2002.
# Jesus Correia

António Jesus Correia, ComIH (3 April 1924 – 30 November 2003) was a Portuguese football and roller hockey (quad) player, competing as a forward in the former sport and amassing Primeira Liga totals of 159 games and 128 goals over the course of 11 seasons, mainly with Sporting CP.

## Club career

Born in Paço de Arcos, Lisbon District, Jesus Correia started playing roller hockey for his local club, trying out at association football with C.F. Os Belenenses as a youth but finally signing with neighbouring Sporting CP. During his spell, he appeared in 208 games all competitions comprised and scored 159 goals, being part of an attacking line dubbed Cinco Violinos (Five Violins) that also included Albano, Fernando Peyroteo, José Travassos and Manuel Vasques and winning seven Primeira Liga championships and two Taça de Portugal trophies.
In the 1946–47 season, Jesus Correia netted a career-best 28 goals in only 21 games to help the Lions win the domestic league ahead of S.L. Benfica. On 5 September 1948, in a friendly with Atlético Madrid that served as re-opening for the Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid, he scored six times in a 6–3 away victory.
Correia retired from football at the age of 28, returning to hockey after Sporting forced him to choose between the two sports. He still came back to the former in 1955, going on to have a brief stint with G.D. CUF.

## International career

Jesus Correia earned 13 caps for Portugal in five years, scoring three goals. His debut came on 5 January 1947 in a 2–2 friendly draw against Switzerland, in Lisbon.
Additionally, Jesus Correia was crowned Roller Hockey World Cup champion with the Portuguese hockey team six times (1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1952 and 1956).
# Mary Barclay's Mountain

Mary Barclay's Mountain is a 2,260-metre (7,410-foot) summit located in the Kananaskis Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mary Barclay's Mountain can be seen from Highway 40 in Kananaskis Country. The mountain's nearest higher neighbor is Skogan Peak, 3.0 km (1.9 mi) to the west, and Mount Lorette is to the immediate southwest.

## History

This summit honors Mary Belle Barclay (1912-1983), who founded the first of the Canadian Youth Hostels in 1933 at Bragg Creek near Calgary, Alberta. With her sister, Catherine, together they officially founded and registered the Canadian Youth Hostel Association in 1938.

## Geology

Mary Barclay's Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mary Barclay's Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Kananaskis River which is a tributary of the Bow River.

## Gallery

* Mary Barclay's Mountain seen from Mount Lorette Ponds
* Mary Barclays Mountain from Highway 40
# Lisa Changadveja

Lisa Changadveja is an American political strategist who has worked in multiple capacities on presidential campaigns for Hillary Clinton and at MoveOn. She is also an author and illustrator of four children's picture books, including Chang's First Songkran and The Only Girl on a Motorcycle.

## Background

Changadveja was born in Atlanta, Georgia and grew up in Helen, Georgia. She is the daughter of Thai immigrants. She volunteered for John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign and worked on the successful 2006 reelection campaign for Oregon's then-governor Ted Kulongoski. In 2007, Changadveja temporarily withdrew from Brenau University to join Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, where she mobilized voters in Nevada, Ohio, and Indiana as regional field director.

## Career

Changadveja served as deputy field director for Senator Michael Bennet's 2010 campaign before joining Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 2011 as Northwest Regional Field Manager. She then served as campaign manager for Ann Johnson's 2012 campaign for the Texas House of Representatives.
In 2013, Changadveja joined the Ready for Hillary super PAC as the LGBT Americans Director, a decision she called "personal." "We're here to encourage her to run in 2016 because she has the grassroots support behind her and she has the LGBT community behind her if and when she decides to run," she explained. "Hillary has been very active in the LGBT community and she's been a longtime friend. She was the first first lady to march in a Gay Pride parade." In this role she organized the PAC's LGBT fundraisers and presence at Pride festivals and LGBT conferences with the goal of getting information on 100,000 LGBT voters. She also served as AAPI Director for the super PAC. She also worked on Senator Mark Udall's 2014 campaign.
After Clinton announced her candidacy in 2015, Changadveja was named as AAPI Outreach Director for Hillary for America where she was instrumental in building the program to reach out to the Asian American-Pacific Islander electorate. She left the position as AAPI Outreach Director to join the Colorado Democratic Party as Coordinated Campaign Director in 2016. Jason Tengco succeeded her as AAPI Outreach Director after her departure.

## Personal life

Changadveja has been openly gay since she was a teenager. She is a fan of science fiction.
# Raoul II of Lusignan

Raoul II of Lusignan (c. 1200 – c. September 1, 1246, buried at the Abbey of Foucarmont) was the son of Raoul I of Lusignan and his wife Alix, Countess of Eu. He became Seigneur d'Exoudun and Count of Eu upon his father death in 1219.
He was married firstly in 1222 to Jeanne de Bourgogne (1200 – 1223, buried at the Abbaye de Foncarmont), daughter of Odo III, Duke of Burgundy.
His second wife, whom he married after 1223, was Yolande of Dreux (1196 – October 16, 1239), daughter of Robert II; their daughter, his only surviving child, was:
Raoul's third wife was Philippe of Dammartin.
# Triple Action

Triple Action is an action video game produced by Mattel Electronics for its Intellivision video game system in 1981. The game actually includes three separate games—racing, tank combat and flying—where two players compete against each other for the best score.

## History

During the game's development, it was known internally as Some of Theirs, as many of the games proposed for the title were clones of games produced by Mattel's main competitor, Atari. The limited amount of memory available lowered the number of proposed games from six to five. Ultimately, three games remained after an internal review by the company's attorneys determined that two of the games, a Breakout-style game and a Pong-style game, could have prompted a lawsuit from Atari. Prior to release, the game was called 3-in-1 Arcade before being changed to Triple Action.

## Gameplay

Triple Action contains three separate games: "Battle Tanks", "Car Racing" and "Biplanes". Players choose the desired game from an on-screen menu, then choose from available options for that particular game.
In "Battle Tanks", players maneuver their tanks around the battlefield, with the first player to shoot their opponent 15 times being declared the winner. The game's options adjust the range of the players' shots and can enable them to ricochet off of obstacles. If ricocheting shots are selected, players may be hit by their own shots, which would score points for the opponent.
"Car Racing" is a race that spans 100 miles (160 km), with each player on a separate section of road. Players must dodge traffic in order to reach the finish line before their opponent. Players can adjust the amount of vehicle traffic prior to the start of the race.
The object of "Biplanes" is to score 15 points by shooting down the balloon or the enemy's biplane. Before the game begins, players can choose between short-range and long-range shots.

## Reception

Triple Action was favorably reviewed in 1982 by Video magazine where it was described as "a completely legitimate effort" on behalf of Mattel to create another tank game after the success of Armor Battle. Although the tank and air-combat portions of the game were characterized respectively as "pure arcade action" and "delightful in many respects", the cars portion was dismissed by reviewers as "nothing major".$^{:42}$ Triple Action would go on to be honored with a Certificate of Merit in the category of "Best Video Game Audiovisual Effects" a year later at the 4th annual Arkie Awards.$^{:108}$

## Legacy

Triple Action is included in the Intellivision Lives! compilation for computers and video game consoles, including the PlayStation 2 and GameCube. In June 2010, Microsoft made the game available through its Game Room service for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows.
# Anitha Kuppusamy

Anitha Kuppusamy is a Tamil folk and Carnatic singer, and television host known for her 'Naatupura Pattu', a Tamil folk art. Anitha aspired to become a singer from a young age. Apart from singing, Anitha has appeared as a judge on several television reality shows. Anitha has written few books on cookery and appeared in cookery shows on TV.

## Biography

Anitha was born Harpyari in Mettupalayam. She was interested in music and singing from her childhood and managed to convince her family to pursue her career as singer. She gained B.A. in music at Avinashi Lingam College, Coimbatore. Anitha joined the University of Madras, Chennai and obtained M.A in Carnatic music.
She met Pushpavanam Kuppusamy, a fellow student at University of Madras, and they started singing together in various competitions and concerts. Eventually the couple got married. She learnt "Nattupura Pattu", a Tamil folk art, from her husband Pushpavanam Kuppusamy.

## Career

Anitha's main focus was on "Nattupura Pattu", a Tamil folk art. Along with her husband Pushpavanam Kuppusamy she has performed around 3,000 concerts in India and overseas.
Anitha incorporated social messages in her singing to create awareness specially about AIDS, dowry, smoking, drinking, female infanticide, child labour, importance of education for girls, and breast feeding.
Earlier Anitha's aim was to become a mainstream playback singer. But due to her frequent traveling for concerts she could not concentrate on playback singing.

## Works
### Folk albums

* Mannu Manakkadhu
* Mann Vaasam
* Mann Osai
* Karisal Mann
* Solam Vedhaikkayile
* Meham Karukkudhadi
* Kalathu Medu
* Urkkuruvi
* Gramathu Geetham
* Kattumall
* Adiyathi Dance Dance
* Othaiyadippadhaiyile
* Thanjavooru Manneduthu
* Nattuppura Manam

## Filmography
### As Playback singer

| Film | Song | Music Director | Co-Singer(s) |
| Valli Vara Pora | "Ponnu Romba Joruthan" | K. S. Mani Oli | Pushpavanam Kuppusamy |
| Arasiyal | "Arasiyal Arasiyal" | Vidyasagar | Pushpavanam Kuppusamy |
| Karisakattu Poove | "Kuchanooru" | Ilaiyaraaja | Pushpavanam Kuppusamy |

## Personal life

Anitha is married to Pushpavanam Kuppusamy who is also a singer. She joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party in September 2013.
# Dănuț Pop

Dănuț Pop (born 24 November 1968) is a Romanian judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Stroganov Letopis

The Stroganov Letopis, also known under the name "On Capturing of the Siberian Land" (Строгановская летопись, "О взятии Сибирской земли" in Russian) is one of the earliest Siberian Letopises.
There is no unanimous opinion in the Russian scientific community with regards to the exact date of this letopis compilation. It is generally considered that it was written either in 1620–1630 or 1668–1673. Some historians believe that parts of the Stroganov Letopis are based on the Yesipov Letopis, which was written in 1636. The Stroganov Letopis is based on annalistic data (which didn't survive to this day) and materials of the Stroganovs' archives, including their correspondence with Yermak's druzhina. The Stroganov Letopis tells in great detail about the events of the early stage of the annexation of Siberia by Russia. The Stroganovs' initiative to organize Yermak's campaign is put in the forefront in this letopis.
# Arctomys Peak

Arctomys Peak is a summit in Alberta, Canada.
Arctomys Peak was given the scientific name by Arthur O. Wheeler of a type of marmot native to the region.
# GHD

GHD may refer to:

## Companies

* Good Hair Day, a British manufacturer of hair straighteners and other hair-care products
* Kintetsu Group Holdings, a Japanese conglomerate
* GHD Group, an international professional services company based in Australia

## Health and medicine

* Global Handwashing Day, an annual campaign
* Global Health Delivery Project, at Harvard University
* Growth hormone deficiency

## Places

* Gillette Historic District, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
* Guthrie Historic District (Guthrie, Oklahoma), United States

## Transport

* Gateshead Interchange, England, a station on the Tyne and Wear metro
* Garwa Road Junction railway station, Jharkhand, India
* Keilor Plains railway station, Victoria, Australia

## Other

* GHDs, colloquial term for hair straightening irons
* Good Humanitarian Donorship Principles, the standard for the Humanitarian Response Index
* Glute hamstring developers, a type of exercise equipment