OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George W. Owings Jr.

George William Owings Jr. (June 29, 1907 – February 2, 1984) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Calvert County from 1939 to 1943. He was mayor of North Beach, Maryland, from 1960 to 1962.

## Early life

George William Owings Jr. was born on June 29, 1907, in Owings, Maryland, to Ida (née Insley) and George W. Owings. His father was a merchant in Owings. Owings graduated St. John's College in 1929.

## Career

After graduating, Owings worked in oil fields in Oklahoma. He then returned home and worked with the family business and farm.
Owings was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Calvert County from 1939 to 1943. He became the journal clerk of the House of Delegates in 1946 and became chief clerk in 1955. He served in that role until 1957. He served again in 1959. In 1958, he ran as a Democrat for the Maryland Senate, but lost. From 1960 to 1962, he served as mayor of North Beach.
In 1941, Owings volunteered to join the U.S. Army while a state legislator. He served as an officer in the Army from 1944 to 1946.
He served as executive secretary of the Maryland Watermen's Association. He was deputy district governor of Lions Clubs International.

## Personal life

Owings married Mary Maxwell. They had two sons, George W. III and C. Insley. He lived in North Beach for 20 years before moving to Dunkirk in 1965. His son George also served in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Owings died on February 3, 1984, aged 76, at Calvert Memorial Hospital in Prince Frederick. He was buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.
# Gervas Pierrepont, 6th Earl Manvers

Gervas Evelyn Pierrepont, 6th Earl Manvers, MC, JP (15 April 1881 – 13 February 1955), known as Gervas Pierrepont until 1940, was a British hereditary peer, soldier, landowner and member of the House of Lords.

## Early life and education

The eldest son of the Honourable Evelyn Henry Pierrepont, second son of Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers, Pierrepont was educated at Winchester College and the Royal Indian Engineering College, Coopers Hill.

## Military service

Pierrepont served in the British Army, on the General List, in the First World War from 1914 to 1919, reaching the rank of Captain. He also served on the Claims Commission in Belgium from 1916–1917. He was decorated with the Military Cross, the Order of the Crown of Belgium, and the Croix de Guerre.

## Later life

After the First World War, Pierrepont served as a Justice of the Peace for the County of London. He represented Brixton as a Municipal Reform Party member of the London County Council from 1922 to 1946. He unsuccessfully contested Broxtowe as a Conservative in 1929.
In 1940 he succeeded his cousin Evelyn Robert Pierrepont, 5th Earl Manvers in the earldom and became a member of the House of Lords.

## Marriage & children

In 1918 Pierrepont married Marie-Louise Roosevelt Butterfield (1889–1984), daughter of Sir Frederick Butterfield of Cliffe Castle, Keighley. They had three children:
* Mary Helen Venetia Pierrepont (22 May 1920 - 21 February 1930)
* Evelyn Louis Butterfield Pierrepont (8 May 1924 - 29 September 1928)
* Lady Frederica Rozelle Ridgway Pierrepont (17 November 1925 - 22 June 2015). Lady Rozelle was an author under the pen name Rozelle Raynes. She married Major Alexander Montgomerie Greaves Beattie in 1953 (divorced 1961) and Richard Hollings Raynes in 1965. She inherited the Pierrepont estates on the death of her father.
Marie-Louise, Countess Manvers, was a talented and productive artist under the name of Marie-Louise Pierrepont.

## Death

Lord Manvers died in February 1955 at the age of 73, when the earldom became extinct. A memorial to him is in the parish church at Perlethorpe.
# Cătălin Azoiței

Cătălin Azoiței (born 11 June 1968) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Azoiței was born in 1968 in Romania. He debuted for Romanian side CS Minaur Baia Mare at the age of eighteen.

## Career

In 1992, Azoiței signed for Hungarian side Pécsi MFC. In 1994, he signed for Hungarian side Csepel SC. In 1995, he signed for Hungarian side ETO FC Győr. In 1996, he signed for Belgian side Royal Antwerp FC. After that, he returned to Hungarian side Pécsi MFC. In 1997, he signed for Hungarian side Budapest Honvéd FC. In 1999, he signed for Hungarian side Nyíregyháza Spartacus FC. In 2000, he signed for Hungarian side Nagykanizsa FC. In 2003, he signed for Austrian side SV Stegersbach. In 2006, he signed for Hungarian side Semjénháza SE. In 2010, he signed for Hungarian side Tanakajd TC.

## Style of play

Azoiței mainly operated as a striker. He also operated as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Azoiței has been married. He has a daughter.
# Nowe Zakrzewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Nowe Zakrzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Leo Ahonen

Leo Ahonen (born 6 February 1944) is a Finnish rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Tyrwhitt

Mount Tyrwhitt is a mountain in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada, located between Highway 40 and Elk Pass in the Elk Range of the Canadian Rockies, west of the Highwood Pass parking lot in Kananaskis Country and south east of Upper Kananaskis Lake. Located on the Continental Divide, it is also therefore on the border between British Columbia and Alberta, which follows the Divide in this area.
The mountain was named in 1918 after First Admiral Reginald Tyrwhitt, a senior officer in the Royal Navy during the First World War.

## Gallery

* Mount Tyrwhitt from Kananaskis Trail
# Betsy Driver

Betsy Driver (born 1964) is a former mayor of Flemington, New Jersey, and an advocate for intersex human rights and awareness. She is the first openly intersex person to be elected as a political officeholder in the United States.

## Early life

Driver was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1964. She was born with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
In her mid-30s, she began learning about intersex people and the surgeries she went through at eight months old. She has stated that she and her mother had been told that she was the only one to have this condition.

## Career and advocacy

Driver was once a journalist and segment producer for CBS News. After joining groups for women with CAH, in 2001, she cofounded Bodies Like Ours, an online community forum for those with intersex variations. In 2003, Driver was appointed executive director of Bodies Like Ours. Driver and Emi Koyama, were credited for starting Intersex Awareness Day, which is observed on October 26 and is internationally recognized.
When Driver decided to run for a town council seat in Flemington in 2017, she learned that opponents planned to make an issue of her sexuality. She wrote an article about Intersex Awareness Day on her campaign Facebook page and the topic never became an issue during her campaign. In 2017, Driver was elected to Flemington town council, where she served for two years before being elected as mayor. She is the first openly intersex elected official in the United States, and the second worldwide after Australian Tony Briffa.
She was selected as a grand marshal for the 50th Pride Parade in Manhattan and recognized by Heritage of Pride as a community hero in 2019.
Driver became the mayor of Flemington, New Jersey, on January 2, 2019 after defeating incumbent mayor Phil Greiner by just 26 votes in the November 2018 election. After 1 term, she lost re-election to former State Senator Marcia A. Karrow by just 94 votes in 2022.

## Personal life

Driver has lived in Flemington since 2007 with her wife and their two sons.
# Narumon Pinyosinwat

Narumon Pinyosinwat (Thai: นฤมล ภิญโญสินวัฒน์, born 29 October 1973) is a Thai politician. She served as Deputy Minister of Labour in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. She previously served as government spokesperson.

## Early life and education

Narumon was born on 29 October 1973 in Bangkok. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Statistics (Applied Mathematics) from Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University before continuing to study until completing a master's degree Master of Science (Applied Mathematics) at Georgia State University. Then she graduated with a Master of Business Administration (Applied Economics) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Finance) from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, USA.

## Careers

She was previously a lecturer and professor at the NIDA business school, National Institute of Development Administration. She was previously an advisor to Minister of Labour, General Sirichai Distakul. After General Sirichai resigned from a minister position, she was appointed the Vice Minister of Finance by Mr.Apisak Tantivorawong.

## Political careers

Naruamon joined the Palang Pracharat Party to run for the party's fifth party list of members of the House of Representatives and get elected later, after resigning to serve as a spokesman for the Prime Minister's Office in the Government of Prayut Chan-o-cha.
On 9 September 2021, Narumon was sacked from cabinet due to the Royal Gazette published a royal command removing them both from their portfolios and the cabinet after he was earlier accused of being behind a move to oust Prime Minister Prayut during last week's censure debate in parliament.
On 28 September 2023, She resigned from Palang Pracharath Party and was appointed as the Thailand Trade Representative on 3 October.
# Urquhart Priory

Urquhart Priory was a Benedictine monastic community in Moray; the priory was dedicated to the Holy Trinity. It was founded by King David I of Scotland in 1136 as a cell of Dunfermline Abbey in the aftermath of the defeat of King Óengus of Moray. It remained a dependency of Dunfermline.
In 1453, John Bonally, the Prior of Urquhart formally requested from the Pope that his monastery and Pluscarden be merged. At that time, Urquhart had only two monks and Pluscarden had six. A papal bull was issued by Nicholas V on 12 March 1453 joining the priories and from then on Pluscarden became a daughter house of the Benedictine Dunfermline Abbey. Pluscarden was chosen over Urquhart for the priory location as the buildings were larger and thought easier to restore and Bonally was appointed as its first Benedictine prior.
The site was abandoned; there are no surface remains of the priory, although stones are occasionally ploughed up.
# Öppna din dörr

"Öppna din dörr" (English: "Open your door") is a song written by Tommy Nilsson, and released as a single from his 1994 studio album, En kvinnas man. The single peaked at number 2 in Sweden and number 10 in Norway. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "Öppna din dörr" reached number 45. It also became a Svensktoppen hit, charting for 24 weeks between 18 June-26 November 1994, topping the chart. It was also appointed "Svensktoppen song of the year 1994". The song became a Trackslistan hit as well.
Shirley Clamp recorded the song for her 2006 album "Favoriter på svenska" and it also acted as a B-side for her single "När kärleken föds" ("It Must Have Been Love"), released 26 April 2006.
A Danny Saucedo recording peaked at 24th position at the Swedish singles chart.
In 2010, the song was recorded by Zekes on the album En så'n natt.
In 2016 Jill Johnson performed the song in English, as "Open Your Heart", during Så mycket bättre.

## Charts
### Tommy Nilsson

| Chart (1994-2006) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 45 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |

### Danny Saucedo

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |
# Dan Cristea

Dan Cristea (born 2 February 1949) is a Romanian alpine skier. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Career

He began practicing the sport at the age of seven. He participated three times in the Winter Olympics, Grenoble 1968, Sapporo 1972 and Innsbruck 1976. He started in the downhill, giant slalom and slalom events. His best result at the Olympic Games was 25th place in the slalom in Grenoble 1968. At the 1974 World Championships in St. Moritz he placed 15th in slalom and 9th in the Alpine combined. After his retirement, Dan Cristea became a coach.
# Donald's Tire Trouble

Donald's Tire Trouble is a cartoon by Walt Disney Productions, featuring their character Donald Duck. It was directed by Dick Lundy and released in 1943. The cartoon pokes fun at the difficulties involved in America's rubber rationing, a consequence of World War II.

## Plot

While speeding on the road, Donald Duck runs over a nail on a horseshoe causing it to pop his tire, necessitating its replacement with the car's spare. He encounters difficulty lifting the car with his jack, removing the damaged tire, inflating it and repairing it with a patch. All four tires immediately pop once he resumes driving, but he continues his trip undaunted on four flat tires.

## Voice cast

* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash

## Releases

* 1943 – theatrical release
* c. 1972 – The Mouse Factory, episode #34: "Automobiles" (TV)
* c. 1983 – Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #36 (TV)
* 1997 – The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.56: "Wartime Disney" (TV)
* 2011 – Have a Laugh!, episode #26 (TV)
* 2019 – Disney+ (streaming)

## Home media

The short was released on December 6, 2005, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Two: 1942-1946.
Additional releases include:
* 1984 – "Cartoon Classics - Limited Gold Edition: Donald" (VHS)
# Guy Severin

Guy Ilyich Severin (Russian: Гай Ильи́ч Севери́н, Gay Ilyich Severin; July 24, 1926 – February 7, 2008) was a Soviet and Russian scientist, engineer, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of technical science, professor, full member of the International Academy of Astronautics, inventor and producer of a number of aerospace life-rescue systems and space suits.

## Life and works

In 1949, he graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute (МАI). From 1947, Severin worked in Flight Research Institute in Zhukovsky, where he was occupied with research and flight test of the aircraft crew rescue and in-flight refuelling systems. A collective of engineers led by Severin worked out some major principles and working prototypes of landing systems and rocket emergency escape slides for Vostok spacecraft.
From 1964, Severin served as Chief Designer, General Designer and, eventually, General Director of the joint-stock company NPP Zvezda, located in Tomilino.
Under his direction, the company developed ejection seats (including well-known K-36), space suits, life support systems and rocket emergency escape slides for USSR/Russia aircraft, spacecraft and orbiting space stations (starting from Vostok 1 and the special inflatable EVA airlock of the Voskhod 2), an open space manoeuvring unit, etc.
He participated in preparations for Yuri Gagarin's and other Soviet cosmonauts space flights on Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz spacecraft.
He was married and had two children. Two times wins USSR mountain skiing championship.
Died at a hospital after breaking both legs while skiing on a mountain ski lodge imitation near Moscow on February 7, 2008. The civil funeral was held at the House of Culture Zvezdniy in Tomilino on February 11, 2008. Present among the attendees was Boris Chertok, last remaining colleague of Sergei Korolev.
On July 24, 2008 a memorial to Severin was opened on the territory of the NPP Zvezda in Tomilino - a bronze bust. A number of local officials appeared for the opening ceremony.

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1957)
* Lenin Prize (1965)
* Three Orders of Lenin (1966, 1971, 1982)
* Order of the October Revolution (1971)
* USSR State Prize (1978)
* Hero of Socialist Labour (1982)
* Allan D. Emil Memorial Award (1991)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1992)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class (1996)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation (2001)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class (2007)
# Henk van Essen

Henk van Essen (5 February 1909 – 23 December 1968) was a Dutch freestyle swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. His last result is the 10th place for the men's 4x200 m freestyle - heat during the Olympic Games 1928.
# Jardin botanique du Montet

The Jardin botanique Jean-Marie-Pelt (French pronunciation:; 27 hectares), formerly Jardin botanique du Montet, is a major botanical garden operated by the Conservatoire et Jardins Botaniques de Nancy. It is located at 100, rue du Jardin Botanique, Villers-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France, and open daily; free entrance but an admission fee is charged to visit the greenhouses.
The garden was inaugurated in 1975 as successor to the city's earliest botanical garden, the Jardin Dominique Alexandre Godron (founded 1758), whose plants were transferred to the new garden in 1993. Today the garden contains more than 12,000 types of plants, organized into 15 collections by themes, including sections devoted to the plants of Lorraine, an arboretum, alpine garden, medicinal plants, rhododendrons, rose garden, and so forth, over 35 hectares (i.e. circa 86 acres). Its greenhouses (2500 m$^2$) contain humid and arid rooms sheltering a variety of plants including rare species such as Miconia ascendens and Rubus alceaefolius.

## Gallery

* Botanical garden of Montet greenhouses
* Panoramic view of the garden
* Botanical garden of Montet
* Sainte-Valérie Chapel and alpinum
* Botanical garden of Montet
# Peter Houtman

Peter Houtman (born 4 June 1957) is a Dutch retired professional footballer who played as a striker. He obtained eight caps for the Netherlands national team in the 1980s, scoring seven goals. Houtman played for Feyenoord Rotterdam and FC Groningen. He also had spells with Club Brugge, Sporting CP, Sparta Rotterdam, ADO Den Haag and Excelsior Rotterdam. For Feyenoord he scored 90 goals in 153 official matches.
# 13th Separate Air Assault Brigade

The 13th Separate Airborne Brigade was an airborne brigade of the Soviet and Russian Airborne Troops between 1968 and 1996.

## History

The 13th Separate Airborne Brigade was activated in August 1968 in Magdagachi, part of the Far Eastern Military District. It was composed of the 620th, 621st and 622nd Separate Air Assault Battalions, as well as a separate artillery battalion and the 332nd Aviation Group. In July 1971, the brigade was renamed the 13th Separate Air Assault Brigade. The 332nd Aviation Group was broken up into the 394th and 398th Separate Helicopter Regiments on 1 September 1977. On the same day, the artillery battalion was disbanded and replaced by an anti-aircraft artillery battery and an artillery battery. In 1988, the brigade participated in a large exercise on Iturup. Both helicopter regiments were detached in early 1988 and were subordinated directly to the Far Eastern Military District.
On 1 June 1990, the brigade was transferred to the Soviet airborne and renamed the 13th Separate Airborne Brigade. In December 1995, it again became part of the Far Eastern Military District. It was disbanded in 1996.
# Nagolla, Central Province

The Nagolla located at 7°22′N 80°52′E﻿ / ﻿7.367°N 80.867°E﻿ / 7.367; 80.867 is a village in the Central Province of Sri Lanka.
# Dimitrie Ivanov

Dimitrie Ivanov (September 24, 1944 – 1998) was a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event.
Ivanov also won a silver medal in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the 1971 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
# Nowinka, Gmina Sidra

Nowinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Marcus Nikkanen

Marcus Rafael Nikkanen (26 January 1904 – 28 March 1985) was a Finnish figure skater. He was the 1930 European bronze medalist and the 1933 World bronze medalist. He represented Finland at the 1928 Winter Olympics, at the 1932 Winter Olympics, and the 1936 Winter Olympics. He placed sixth in 1928, fourth in 1932, and seventh in 1936.
He was born and died in Helsinki.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1945 | 1946 |
| Winter Olympics | | 6th | | | | 4th | | | | 7th | | | | | |
| World Champ. | | | 6th | | 7th | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 5th | | 7th | | | | |
| European Champ. | | | | 3rd | | | | | 5th | 6th | 7th | | | | |
| Nordics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3rd |
| National ||||||||||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | | | | 1st | 1st | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Ain Baal

Ain Baal (Arabic: عين بعال) is a Lebanese municipality located in the Caza of Tyre in the South Governorate of Lebanon. The municipality is member of Federation of Tyr (Sour) District Municipalities.
Ain Baal is known for its historic Maronite Church, which is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. The village is also surrounded by green hills and valleys. Additionally, Ain Baal has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many traditional Lebanese craftspeople who produce pottery, woodwork, and other handmade items.

## Etymology

E. H. Palmer wrote that the name means "Elevated land on which no water falls" or "unwatered vegetation". He further added that "The word may be connected with the name Baal."

## History

In 1875 Victor Guérin found it had 200 Shia inhabitants.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A stone-built village, containing 200 Metawileh, built in a valley; the ground is arable, with groves of figs and olives planted round the village. The water supply is from the spring of 'Ain Ib'al, [..] just north of the village there are also some cisterns. They further noted that the village had "A perennial spring north of village; good supply of water."
On 28 July 1979 MK Uri Avneri read a statement in Knesset, avoiding Israeli censorship laws, in which he recounted the case of Lieutenant Daniel Pinto who had been convicted of the murder of four villagers from Ain Baal. The incident took place in April 1978, during Operation Litani. It had been revealed in court that he had tortured each of the victims before strangling them. He was sentenced to twenty years in prison. In September 1979 his prison sentence had been reduced to two years by Minister of Defence Raphael Eitan.

## About Ain Baal

Ain Baal borders Tyre, Batolay, Bazooreye and Hanaway. Ain Baal is known for the Sarcophagus of King Hiram I, King of Tyre, which is located on the borders with Hanaway. The influence of the sarcophagus King Hiram I on this village is very obvious, where you can find schools, convenience stores, barbershops and restaurants named after the king such as the Hiram Elementary School of Ain Baal.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.56% of registered voters in Ain Baal. 98.75% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Henk van Leeuwen

Hendrik van Leeuwen (born 2 April 1951) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a forward. He made two appearances for the Netherlands national team in 1978.
# Peter Kemper

Peter Kemper (13 October 1942 – 25 March 2020) was a Dutch footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in The Hague, Kemper played for local amateur side Lenig en Snel before joining PSV Eindhoven in 1961. In 14 seasons with PSV, he won two league titles. He played over 200 league and almost 20 European competition matches for the club. Next to his 219 Eredivisie appearances he played 17 matches in the European Cup, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup. He finished his career with Helmond Sport.

## International career

Kemper made his debut for the Netherlands in an October 1964 FIFA World Cup qualification away against Albania and earned a total of 3 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an April 1967 friendly match against Belgium.

## Personal life

After retiring as a player, he worked as a gym teacher at schools and was part of the KNVB disciplinary committee for 33 years. He suffered from a heart attack in 1990 but recovered. He died of heart failure in March 2020.

## Honours

* Eredivisie: 2
       1963, 1975