OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Boundaries Research Unit

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre at Durham University in the United Kingdom. It provides practical expertise in boundary-making, border management and territorial dispute resolution.

## History

IBRU was established in 1989. Its function involves the study of boundaries and their impact on international relations and borderland development.

## Conferences

IBRU has organised international conferences to explore intellectual and practical questions relating to international boundaries and territorial dispute resolution. These international gatherings have included:
* The State of Sovereignty (Durham, 2009)
* Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance in Support of Borderland Development (Bangkok, 2006)
* Border Management in an Insecure World (Durham, 2006)
* Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World (Durham, 2000)
* Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World (Vancouver, 1999)
* Borderlands Under Stress (Durham, 1998)
* Boundaries and Energy: Problems and Prospects (Durham, 1996)
* International Boundaries and Environmental Security (Singapore, 1995)
* The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources (Durham, 1994)
* Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin (Malta, 1992)
* International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives (Durham, 1991)
* International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution (Durham, 1989)

## Selected works

IBRU's published works encompass 51 works in 86 works in 114 publications in 2 languages and 1,325 library holdings.
* The Middle East and North Africa (1994)
* Territorial proposals for the settlement of the war in Bosnia-Hercegovina (1994) by Mladen Klemenčić
* The encyclopedia of international boundaries (1995)
* The territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan in the Celebes Sea: a study in international law (1995) by R Haller-Trost
* Positioning and mapping international land boundaries (1995) by Ron K Adler
* How to prove title to territory : a brief, practical introduction to the law and evidence (1998) by John McHugo
* The international boundaries of East Timor (2001) by Neil Deeley
# Germán Garrido

Germán Garrido Cánora (born 15 June 1948) is a member of one of Spain's most successful golfing families. His brother Antonio and nephew Ignacio were only the second father-son combination to have played in the Ryder Cup.

## Professional career

Garrido turned professional at 15 years old in 1963.
He finished second twice in the Spanish Professional Closed Championship; in 1972 at Atalaya Park, tied with Francisco Abreu, losing in a play-off against Valentín Barrios, and in 1975 at La Manga, one shot behind his brother Antonio.
He played on the European circuit both before and after the establishment of the formal European Tour in 1972, winning the Madrid Open in 1968 and 1973 and the Portuguese Open in 1972. With his win in the 1973 Madrid Open, Garrido and his brother became the first pair of brothers to win on the European Tour. They were later followed by Manuel and Seve Ballesteros, Francesco and Edoardo Molinari and Rasmus and Nicolai Højgaard.

## Professional wins (3)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 31 Mar 1973 | Madrid Open | −1 (67-74-73-73=287) | 1 stroke | Emilio Perera |
Source:

### Other wins (2)

* 1968 Madrid Open
* 1972 Portuguese Open
# Børge Mortensen

Børge Mortensen (3 November 1921 – 16 October 2005) was a Danish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# George F. Kosco

Captain George Francis Kosco (1 April 1908 – 11 June 1985) was a United States Navy aerologist and polar explorer.
Kosco was born in Ramsaytown, Pennsylvania, on 1 April 1908. He was a Slovak American: his father had come from Oľšov, and his mother from Plavnica. His family name had been "Kvasnak", but this was changed to "Kosco" when his parents emigrated to the United States. Kosco graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1930, and earned a master's degree in weather aerology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940. His dissertation, co-authored with John O. F. Dorsett, was called Winter weather types of the eastern North Pacific and adjacent coastal and island areas.
Kosco spent much of the 1930s hurricane hunting in the Caribbean. In 1939 he married Bernadette Howley (1912–2013); the couple had three children. Bob Drury and Tom Clavin describe him as a "handsome, athletic six-footer", while Buckner F. Melton Jr. calls him "a slightly stout moon-faced officer".
Kosco was assigned to Admiral William Halsey Jr.'s Third Fleet in early October 1944. In December, the fleet was struck by Typhoon Cobra, which destroyed three ships. Kosco, aboard the USS New Jersey, reported a "tropical disturbance" 600 miles (970 km) to the east, and moving away from the fleet, when in fact it was a full-blown typhoon 200 miles (320 km) away and coming towards the fleet. Kosco later admitted to a board of inquiry that he had underestimated Cobra's strength, "basing his prediction on historical data about regional storms rather than relying upon current local observations." He was "mildly reprimanded". In 1967, Kosco published an account of the incident coauthored with Hans Christian Adamson: Halsey's Typhoons: A Firsthand Account of How Two Typhoons, More Powerful than the Japanese, Dealt Death and Destruction to Admiral Halsey's Third Fleet.
Kosco was present at the signing ceremony of the Japanese surrender on the USS Missouri at Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. He took what is believed to be the only color film footage of the ceremony. This was only released publicly in 2010.
In 1946 Kosco participated in Operation Nanook in the Arctic. He was then chief aerologist and chief scientist in Operation Highjump in the Antarctic with Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd Jr. in 1946–47. He also led several other polar expeditions, collecting specimens for the Smithsonian Institution. Kosco Glacier in Antarctica was named in his honor in 1962.
Kosco retired from the Navy in 1960. He died on 11 June 1985 at Bethesda Naval Hospital, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Helmut Lorenz

Helmut Lorenz (born 2 February 1969) is a retired Austrian football defender.
# Jan Meijer

Johannes Michaël "Jan" Meijer (8 June 1921 – 21 October 1993) was a Dutch sprinter. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m events and finished in sixth place in the relay.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Netherlands ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 4 | 100 m | 11.0 |
# Rafał Piotrowski

Rafał Piotrowski can refer to:
* Rafał Piotrowski (musician) [pl], Polish lead vocalist for the band Decapitated
* Rafał Piotrowski (footballer) (1974–2024), Polish footballer
# Daddy's Girl (2001 film)

Daddy's Girl is a short film, the only British film in any Cannes category, directed in 2001 by Irvine Allan and written by John Maley, Carolynne Sinclair Kidd is Producer, Bert Eeles is Editor. Gerry Clark, Music Starring Heather Keenan, Annie George and Russell Hunter it tells the darkly humorous tale of a young girl Teenie left outside a Glasgow pub by her father. Daddy's Girl won the Naples IFF Premio Europa Corto Circuito, Paris IFF Prix de Jury Courte Métrage, Media Wave, Best European Film, Telluride Film Festival- Filmmaker of Tomorrow, Sponsor Larry Simpson Productions, Avanca IFF Portugal, Best Short Film, Capalbio IFF Italy Best Direction, 2001 Cannes Film Festival short film Jury Prize. Allan's partner Annie George (who plays a Good Samaritan in the film) was expecting their baby, so he didn't appear in person to collect the award.
It is a 10-minute film and was made with the help of BBC2 and Scottish Screen.
# José Luis Grasset

José Luis Grasset (28 May 1901 – 19 October 1974) was a Spanish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Carl Emil Christiansen

Carl Emil Christiansen (31 December 1937 – 15 January 2018) was a Danish football player, who played 313 games and scored 112 goals for Esbjerg fB in Denmark. He was the top goalscorer of the 1962 Danish football championship, and played two games and scored one goal for the Denmark national football team.
# Palantir

Palantir may refer to:
* Palantír, a crystal ball in J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings
* Palantir Technologies, an American software company
# SES-11

SES-11 / EchoStar 105 is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SES and EchoStar and designed and manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space. It has a mass of 5,200 kg (11,500 lb) and has a design life of at least 15 years.
The spacecraft had been ready to beam television programming and video services across the Americas for SES and EchoStar. The Falcon 9 launch vehicle has placed the satellite into a high-altitude supersynchronous transfer orbit.
# Helmut Stuhlpfarrer

Helmut Stuhlpfarrer (born 19 March 1959) is a former Austrian mountain runner who was three times silver medal at individual senior level at the World Mountain Running Championships (1985, 1986, 1987).
# Jan Peters (footballer, born 1954)

Johannes "Jan" Wilhelmus Peters (born 18 August 1954) is a Dutch former professional footballer and coach.

## Club career

Nicknamed Jantje Breed, as he was renowned for his passes to the side, Peters started his career with VV Germania and then played for NEC. He made his debut for NEC on 14 November 1971 in a home game against FC Groningen.
In 1974, 19-year-old Peters attracted the interest of Ajax, where Hans Kraay Sr. had just become manager, but the transfer eventually fell through. In July 1977, he signed with AZ '67, where Kraay Sr. had now become manager. At AZ, Peters played together with players such as Ronald Spelbos, Peter Arntz, Kristen Nygaard, Kurt Welzl, Kees Kist and Pier Tol, a team which in the 1980–81 season won the Eredivisie title, the KNVB Cup, and reached the final of the UEFA Cup. After five seasons, in which AZ was constantly in the top 4 clubs in the Eredivisie and won the national cup three times, Peters left for Serie A club Genoa in the summer of 1982. In Italy he also played for Atalanta, before returning to NEC, and to finish his career in amateur football with De Treffers.

## International career

Peters obtained 31 caps for the Dutch national team, scoring four goals, in the 1970s and early 1980s. He is famous for scoring the goals that beat England 2–0 at Wembley in 1977.

## Managerial career

After his retirement from professional football, Peters began coaching amateur club SJN in 1992. In 1995, he took over as manager of his former club De Treffers from his hometown of Groesbeek. He later also coached the second team of TOP Oss, a club where he was also the caretaker coach shortly in 1999.

## Honours
### Player

NEC
* Eerste Divisie: 1974–75
AZ '67
* Eredivisie: 1980–81
* KNVB Cup: 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82
De Treffers
* Netherlands Overall Amateur Championship: 1990–91
* Netherlands Sunday Amateur Championship: 1990–91
* Hoofdklasse Sunday B: 1989–90, 1990–91
Netherlands
* UEFA European Championship third-place: 1976

### Manager

De Treffers
* Netherlands Overall Amateur Championship: 1997–98
* Netherlands Sunday Amateur Championship: 1997–98
* Hoofdklasse Sunday C: 1997–98, 2004–05
# Blonde Cobra

Blonde Cobra is a 1963 short film directed by experimental filmmaker Ken Jacobs. Footage for the unique and at the time controversial film was shot by Bob Flieshner. Marc Siegel states that the 33-minute film is "generally considered to be one of the masterpieces of the New York underground film scene", and that it is a "fascinating audio-visual testament to the tragicomic performance of the inimitable Jack Smith", who was a photographer and filmmaker and "queer muse" in New York avant-garde art in the 1960s and 1970s. The film is meant to be accompanied by the presence of a live radio during the screening.

## Plot

The film captures Smith wearing dresses and makeup, playing with dolls, and smoking marijuana. Paul Arthur writes that the film contains "dizzying quasi-autobiographical rants" which spin on sadism, and that like Jacobs' Little Stabs at Happiness, it contains "languid improvisations studded with the bare bones of narrative incident or, more accurately, its collapse". The film contains Smith droning and singing and wildly cooing and cackling in parts of the film. The "lonely little boy" episode about a little boy living in a large house with 10 rooms has been cited as being "potentially repugnant to many viewers" because of its exploration of sadism against children and childhood sexuality. In this episode the narrator confesses to have "blown up the penis" of a 7-year-old boy with a match. The film contains numerous other elements which were shocking at the time of release such as references to necrophilia, the use of the word "cunt", the confession of a nun (impersonated in a posh high-pitched voice by Smith) to lesbianism, the holding of a giant would-be dildo, and a portrayal of transvestites. The film features quotes such as "Why shave when I can't think of a reason for living" and "life is a sad business", quoting Greta Garbo. "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" is then played, described as a "burlesque rendering" of Robert Siodmak's 1944 film Cobra Woman. The last scene captures Smith stabbing a man in the chest. Hilary Radner and Moya Luckett consider the film to be a camp portrayal of Rose Hobart.
# Ernest H. Sanders

Ernest Helmut Sanders (4 December 1918 – 13 January 2018) was a German-born American musicologist.
Born Ernst Helmut Salomon in Hamburg to banker Paul Salomon and his wife on 4 December 1918, Sanders was educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums. He left Germany for the United States in 1938 and assumed the surname Sanders. His parents remained in Germany, where both committed suicide in September 1941. Sanders was admitted to the Juilliard School and studied under pianist Irwin Freundlich from 1947 to 1950. Sanders then attended Columbia University, where he met Paul Henry Lang, among others. After Sanders received a master's degree from Columbia, he became a lecturer there. He was named a Guggenheim Fellow in 1965, two years after receiving his doctorate, and subsequently appointed a full professor in 1972. His research interests included medieval English and French polyphony. Anonymous 4 member Susan Hellauer credited Sanders with inspiring much of the group's early work. He died aged 99 on 13 January 2018, at home in New York.
# Carsten Hallum

Carsten Hallum (born 9 September 1969 in Denmark) is a Danish retired footballer who now works as a mechanical worker and chief designer at an animal testing company in his home country.

## Career

Callum started his senior career with Hvidovre IF. In 1997, he signed for Raith Rovers in the Scottish Premier League, where he made six appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for Danish clubs Aarhus Gymnastikforening, Nordsjælland, and Hvidovre IF before retiring in 2004.
# Herbert Kögl

Herbert Kögl (born 22 March 1966) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 1988. A natural track luger, he won six medals at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with two gold (Men's doubles: 1996, Mixed team: 2005), one silver (2000), and three bronzes (Men's doubles: 1992, 1998; Mixed team: 2007).
Kögl also won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with a silver in 2002 and a bronze in 1997.
# Charles Bartberger

Charles Frederic Bartberger (May 29, 1824 – August 19, 1896) was a German American architect.
Charles F. Bartberger graduated from the Polytechnic Institute of Karlsruhe in 1843. He moved to the United States in 1845 and settled in Pittsburgh. After 1885 he was associated with architect Ernest G. W. Dietrich. Later he associated with his son Charles Matthias Bartberger (1850–1939).
Charles F. Bartberger designed more than 200 public buildings, including prominent buildings like Saint Michael's Roman Catholic Church & Rectory, St. Paul of the Cross Monastery, and the Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy. He designed the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange building, built 1903, at 333 Fourth Ave in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which house the exchange from 1962 to 1974.
He was a member of the American Institute of Architects.
He died in the Western Pennsylvania Hospital from the injuries he received from being struck by a wagon.
# Ede Mađar

Ede Mađar (28 July 1931 – 13 April 2005) was a Serbian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Hang Time (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B− |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
Hang Time is the fourth full-length studio album by the American rock band Soul Asylum. Released in 1988 by A&M Records, the album was the band's debut for a major label.
Singer/guitarist Dave Pirner wrote the majority of the album. Guitarist Dan Murphy chimed in with "Cartoon," released as one of the album's singles. The CD version features the "bone-us" (bonus) track "Put the Bone In", by Terry Jacks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dave Pirner unless otherwise noted.
* "Down on Up to Me" – 2:46
* "Little Too Clean" – 3:15
* "Sometime to Return" – 3:28
* "Cartoon" – 3:52 (Murphy)
* "Beggars and Choosers" – 2:57
* "Endless Farewell" – 3:21
* "Standing in the Doorway" – 3:06
* "Marionette" – 3:24
* "Ode" – 2:18
* "Jack of All Trades" – 2:53
* "Twiddly Dee" – 3:00
* "Heavy Rotation" – 3:54
* "Put the Bone In" – 3:34 (bone-us track, CD Only) (Terry Jacks)

## Singles

* "Marionette"
* "Little Too Clean"
* "Cartoon"
# Lolo Ibern

Manuel Ibern Alcalde (born 21 August 1946), nicknamed Lolo, is a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Carsten V. Jensen

Carsten Vagn Jensen (Danish pronunciation:; born 28 February 1963), colloquially known as Carsten V. Jensen or simply CV, is a Danish former footballer and coach, who was most recently the director of football of Brøndby IF.

## Career

He started his career with Næstved IF in 1983. He went on to play for Herfølge BK and B 1903. He moved to Brøndby IF, where he won the 1990 and 1991 Danish championships. When Jensen wasn't selected by Brøndby IF manager Morten Olsen for the 1991 UEFA Europa League semi-finals against Italian club AS Roma, the disappointed Jensen moved back to Næstved IF. In 1993, he was brought to F.C. Copenhagen, Brøndby IF's local rivals. F.C. Copenhagen reached the 1995 Danish Cup final, where Jensen was named man of the match as the club won 5–0 against Akademisk Boldklub. He ended his career in 1998, after a combined 138 games and five goals for F.C. Copenhagen.
In 2006, he left his job as assistant coach in F.C. Copenhagen, to replace Niels-Christian Holmstrøm as head of sports in the club.
In January 2012, he replaced F.C. Copenhagen's head coach Roland Nilsson, who was fired earlier the same day. He will continue functioning as director of football, as well. On 25 May 2012 after he failed to secure the 2011–12 Danish Championship, it was announced that he would step down as manager and continue only as Director of Football.
On 28 April 2014, Jensen was fired as director of football in F.C. Copenhagen after declining results for the team.
In June 2015, Jensen was appointed sporting director at FC Nordsjælland. He left the job in July 2019, to become executive director of football at Brøndby IF. He left the club by mutual consent on 8 October 2024, after five years in the role, during which Brøndby won the Danish league title in 2021, their first championship in 16 years.

## Honours

Brøndby
* Danish Football Championship: 1990, 1991
Copenhagen
* Danish Cup: 1994–95, 1996–97
* Danish Super Cup: 1995
# John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch

John, Prince of Antioch (1431 – 11 September 1457) was the second son of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra.

## Life

After the Battle of Alfarrobeira, where his father's army was defeated by the forces of Afonso V, John went into exile in Burgundy together with his brother James and sister Beatrice. His aunt Isabella, wife of Duke Philip the Good, was able to offer protection to her nephews and niece and ensure they enjoyed high social position.
In May 1456, John was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. He then sailed to Cyprus and married Charlotte of Cyprus in Nicosia and was accorded the title Prince of Antioch. At court he counterbalanced the Greek Orthodox influence of his mother-in-law, Helena Palaiologina. After a short illness, allegedly due to poisoning, he died in 1457 and was buried in the Church of St. Francis in Nicosia.

## Coat of arms

Following his marriage to Charlotte, John bore a unique coat of arms, combining: (I) the Kingdom of Jerusalem, (II) his father's Portuguese-English ascentry, (III) the Kingdom of Armenia, (IV) the Kingdom of Cyprus; on top the arms of Lusignan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch :
# 101.8 FM

The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 101.8 MHz:

## China

* CNR Golden Radio in Beijing
* CNR The Voice of China in Changzhi and Zhenjiang

## United Kingdom

* Branch FM in Dewsbury
* Cross Rhythms in Stoke-on-Trent
* Greatest Hits Radio Derbyshire in Wirksworth and Uttoxeter
* Greatest Hits Radio Surrey & East Hampshire in Petersfield
* Heart North East in Tyne and Wear
* Stoke Mandeville Hospital Radio
* Vixen 101 in Market Weighton
* WCR FM in Wolverhampton
# Herwig Bayer

Herwig Bayer (born 13 February 1963) is an Austrian swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Steuerberg

Steuerberg (Slovene: Šterska Gora) is a town in the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

Steuerberg lies in the Gurktal Alps between the Gurk valley and the Wimitz valley, about 10 km north of Feldkirchen.

## Neighboring municipalities

| Albeck | | Weitensfeld |
| Gnesau | | Frauenstein |
| Himmelberg | Feldkirchen | Sankt Urban |
# Annie-Flore Batchiellilys

Annie-Flore Batchiellilys (born 10 April 1967), is a Gabonese singer, musician, and composer, combining traditional Gabonese forms of singing with jazz and blues.

## Early life

Annie-Flore Batchiellilys was born on 10 April 1967 in Tchibanga, in southwestern Gabon. She is a native Punu speaker.

## Career

Her grandmother gave her a taste for singing, but she first worked as a car mechanic. However, she was noticed in a 1988 television singing contest, Bonsoir musique, by Pierre Akendengue, who encouraged her to visit a meeting place and training course that he had created, the Carrefour des Arts in Libreville.
She went to France in 1990, initially following different formations, exploring Gypsy and Eastern registers, and jazz, at l’Ecole des Sirènes de Lyon. She then enrolled in singing and music theory classes at Studio Alice Dona in Gentilly. She then found various engagements, in choirs, and also created a duet with the Quebec singer Mario Chenart.
She released her first album, Afrique mon toit, in 1997. The album combines the musical traditions that had been transmitted through her family, with jazz and blues. She performed at the Rhino Jazz Festival in Rive-de-Gier in 1999, accompanied by the Italian percussionist Carlo Rizzo. In 2002, she received the title of best female hopeful at the Kora Awards.
In 2006, she founded the Nuits atypiques de Mighoma festival, later renamed the Mighoma International Peoples and Arts Meeting. Her stance in the 2009 presidential elections in Gabon led to her being banned in concert in Gabon, and to no longer see her tracks broadcast on radio or television. She was on stage again in Libreville in November 2015.

## Albums

* Afrique mon toit, 1997
* Diboty, 2002
* Je t'invite, 2003
* Broute bien, 2006
* Le chant, c'est mon chant, 2008
* Live à Olympia, 2008
* De Mighoma pour vousss, 2011
* Mon Point Zérooo, 2013
* À l’angle de mon être, 2016

## Filmography

* Sur la route des Anges, documentary film directed by Cameroon's Jean Roké Patoudem in 2011, on her career