OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Conville

David Henry Conville OBE (4 June 1929 – 24 November 2018) was a British actor and director at the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre.
He was the son of Lt. Col. Leopold Conville who farmed in Sahiwal Punjab on land that is now in Pakistan. He was married to Philippa Gail from 1970 till her death in 1999.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Diplomatic Passport | Airline Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1959 | The Night We Dropped a Clanger | 2nd Navigator | |
| 1961 | The Curse of the Werewolf | Rico Gomez | |
| 1962 | A Prize of Arms | Capt. James | Uncredited |
| 1964 | The Evil of Frankenstein | Policeman #2 | |
| 1986 | Clockwise | Headmaster | |
| 1987 | The Fourth Protocol | Bursham | |
# Straż, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Straż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Sokółka and 29 km (18 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Bill Dix

William C. Dix is a Republican politician and farmer from Shell Rock, Iowa. He was formerly the Majority Leader of the Iowa Senate representing Senate District 25, which covers Butler, Grundy, Hardin, and Story Counties. He served as the Chair of the Rules and Administration Senate Committee.
He resigned from the Iowa Senate on March 12, 2018, following the release of video footage showing Dix, who is married with three children, kissing a lobbyist at a bar in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Elections
### Iowa House of Representatives (1996–2006)

In 1996, Dix made his first bid for the Iowa House of Representatives running unopposed for House District 21 (covered Butler and Grundy Counties from 1993–2002 before redistricting from the 2000 Census) vacated by Robert H. Renken. Iowa Congressional and Legislative districts were redrawn after the 2000 Census that went into effect for the 2002 election. From 2002 to 2006, Dix represented House District 17 (covered Butler and Bremer Counties from 2002–2012). He served five two-year terms in the Iowa House being reelected in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004.

### Iowa's 1st Congressional District Primary (2006)

In 2006, Dix ran in the Republican Primary for Iowa's 1st Congressional District seat vacated by Jim Nussle.
# Greenbrier, Cheat and Elk Railroad

The Greenbrier, Cheat and Elk Railroad (GC&E) was a logging railroad in West Virginia operating in the early 20th century. Its main line ran from Bergoo to Cheat Junction, where it connected with the Western Maryland Railway (WM).

## History

The railroad began c. 1901 as the Greenbrier and Elk River Railroad, which ran from Cass to Spruce under the ownership of the West Virginia Spruce Lumber Company. In addition to the large lumber mill in Cass, the road also served a pulp mill, built in Spruce, beginning in 1904. In 1909 the lumber company was acquired by the West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company (later known as Westvaco), which obtained a new charter for an expanded railroad. This new railroad was initially named the Greenbrier, Elk and Valley Railroad, and then renamed the GC&E in 1910. Spruce became the area's rail hub, as tracks were extended west through Laurel Bank (Slatyfork) and along the Elk River to Bergoo by 1914; and north along the Shavers Fork valley to Cheat Junction by 1917.
The pulp mill in Spruce closed in 1925. Subsequently, the town declined and it eventually was abandoned. In 1927 the GC&E was acquired by the WM.
In 1997 the West Virginia State Rail Authority purchased the GC&E line (then called the Tygart and Laurel Subdivisions) from CSX Transportation, the successor to the Western Maryland Railway. The state established the West Virginia Central Railroad, which has contracted with the Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad (DGVR) to operate a heritage railway on portions of the line.
Out of the locomotives owned and operated by the company, two are preserved, both under ownership of the State of West Virginia. Number 1 (the second) is currently on display at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum, on Long term loan in exchange for Western Maryland Number 6 (currently operational at the Cass Scenic Railroad.) Number 5 is currently operational and running on the Cass Scenic Railroad, and is also the oldest operational shay in the world at this time. 5 is also the official state locomotive of the state of West Virginia.

## Current operation

The DGVR operates The New Tygart Flyer, The Cheat Mountain Salamander, and The Mountain Explorer Dinner Train over a 70-mile section of the line. The excursion trains run between Elkins, Cheat Bridge and Spruce. Also, the Cass Scenic Railroad operates on the section of the line from Cass to Spruce.

## Plans

In February 2012, John Smith, the owner of DGVR, unveiled a plan to rebuild a 90-mile loop of currently unused or abandoned grade. This plan would see the abandonment of the Southwestern part of the GC&E, as the rails from that line would be repurposed for use on the loop. That section of the line, which runs between Slaty Fork (Laurel Bank) and Bergoo would then become the Elk River Trail. The project is pending a $20 million grant from the State of West Virginia and, if approved, would be implemented by 2015.
# Ruth Kagi

Ruth LeCocq Kagi (born August 14, 1945) is an American politician from Washington. Kagi is a former Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 32nd district.
She did not seek re-election in 2018, and was succeeded by Lauren Davis.

## Personal life

Kagi's husband is Mark. Kagi has two children and three step-children. Kagi and her family live in Shoreline, Washington.
# Henry Pease (MP)

Henry Pease (4 May 1807 – 30 May 1881) was an English railway owner, peace campaigner and a Liberal politician who represented Durham South.

## Business

Pease was a director of the Stockton and Darlington Railway and was responsible for the foundation of the seaside resort of Saltburn-by-the-Sea.

## Politics

He was, for a time, the Peace Society President and, in 1854, he visited the Tsar of Russia in an attempt to talk him out of the Crimean War. He also visited Napoleon III in the interests of peace. Pease was elected MP for Durham South in 1857 and held the seat until 1865. In 1867, Henry Pease was appointed the first Darlington Mayor.

## Private life

Pease, a member of the Quaker Pease family of Darlington, was the fifth son of Edward Pease. An older brother of his was Joseph Pease. He was resident at Piermont, Darlington, and Stanhope Castle, Durham.
Pease married Anna Fell and they had one son Henry Fell Pease. He married a second time to Mary Lloyd and they had three sons and two daughters.
Pease died on 30 May 1881, of an illness diagnosed 2 weeks earlier, in his home at 23, Finsbury Square, London.
His will, dated 20 January 1859, left to Joseph Whitehall Pease the net personal estate being affirmed to be of the value of upwards of £360,000. To his wife Mrs. Mary Pease £2000 and an annuity of £500 for life, to then be reduced to £250 per annum. "If she is to marries again; she is also to have the right of residing at his mansion house, Piermont, with the use of the furniture, plates, pictures, effects and a carriage and horse for a twelvemonth after his decease". All of the residue of his real and personal estate to his said son, Mr. Henry Fell Pease.
# America's War on Abortion

America's War on Abortion is a 2020 documentary film by Deeyah Khan. The film is produced by Khan's production company Fuuse and received its world premiere on ITV and NRK2 on October 29, 2020.
Filmed before and during the 2020 global crisis, Khan turns her focus to what she see as extreme beliefs weaponised under Trump’s rule. In America's War on Abortion, she examines the erosion of reproductive rights in the US, featuring accounts from activists fighting for – and against – women’s right to choose.
Khan investigates one of the most divisive issues in American politics. She films at abortion clinics and meets the abortion providers and the women who seek abortions. The film also features a man convicted of bombing and burning clinics. In his time in office, Donald Trump has wooed evangelical Christian voters by enacting anti-abortion policies including bringing conservative judges on the Supreme Court. Deeyah Khan goes on the front line to find the people who will be most affected by the abortion wars.

## Cast

* Dr. Yashica Robinson
* Julie Burkhart
* Jen Jordan
* Dr. Sanithia Williams
* Donald Spitz
* Alex
* Catherine Ramey
* Josephine Petersen
* Daniel and Mary

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2021 | British Academy Film Awards | Current Affairs | Won |
| 2021 | Edinburgh International Television Festival | Best Documentary | Won |
| 2021 | British Academy Film Awards | Director:Factual | Nominated |
| 2021 | Royal Television Society | Director:Factual | Nominated |
| 2021 | British Journalism Awards | Best International Affairs Documentary | Nominated |
| 2021 | AIB Media Excellence Awards | Foreign Affairs Journalism | Nominated |
# Charlotte Brun

Charlotte Brun (born 9 December 1976) is a French politician who served as the first female president of the Young Socialist Movement from 2001 to 2003. She has been a member of the Socialist Party since its establishment in June 2001, and she worked closely with Benoît Hamon, the latest representative of the Socialist Party in the presidential race, on his campaign in 2016, In November 2008, Brun joined the Socialist Party's motion of censure, "Un Monde d'avance" during the national congress of the French Socialist Party known as the Reims Congress. She was elected as the fifth assistant mayor of Lille in March 2014. She is in charge of political education and representation of the Wazemmes quarter.

## Education

Brun received her Baccalauréat from Lycée Victor-Duruy in Paris in 1996 and her degree in Contemporary History from the University of Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne in 2001.

## Career

Brun worked as a parliamentary assistant for the Senate from 1997 to 2000, while she was attending the University of Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne. In 2001, she joined the Young Socialist Movement and served as the first female president of the movement. She remained in that position until 2003. In the same year that she began her term as president of the Young Socialist Movement, Brun worked as a communications assistant to the mayor of Ecouen, France, a community in the suburbs of Paris, until 2008. Brun initiated her career as a teacher at Ezanville high school in 2007. She taught history, geography, and civil education for six years. From 2010 to 2014, Brun was a first assistant to the mayor and in charge of sustainable development and transportation infrastructure. Brun moved to Lille, France in 2014 where she taught history, geography, and civil education for less than a year. Since moving to Lille, Brun has worked as an assistant to the mayor of Lille. She is responsible for education, educational policies, and support for parenthood. She is also serving as the President of the Wazemmes Neighborhood Council and a Community Advisor at Lille Métropole Communauté urbaine (LMCU). In 2015, Brun started teaching at Jean-Jaures high school.

## Socialist Party

Brun has been a member of France's Socialist Party since 2001. She was a national secretary of the party from 2008 to 2014, and during this time period, she helped to initiate movements such as "Un monde d'avance" while representing elderly, disabled, and dependent individuals. As a prominent member of the Socialist Party, Brun was a representative of the educational system in Benoit Hamon's presidential campaign. Her job was to answer questions and be the liaison between the political realm and the educational system.

## Societal impact

Brun has been a representative for many individuals in France including the elderly, disabled, and students. Her representation of groups of people facilitates the French society by enabling people to focus on their careers while ensuring that they are properly spoken for.
# Swami Manohar

Swami Manohar, otherwise known as Manohar Swaminathan, is a co-founder and the CEO of PicoPeta Simputers Pvt. Ltd. He completed his undergraduate program in Electronics and Communication Engineering in Government College of Technology, Coimbatore during which he was a part of a campus team that designed an Electronic Voting machine in the year 1981, which was actually the first designed in India. After obtaining his PhD in Computer Science from Brown University he was a faculty at the University of North Carolina for two years and then was at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, between 1990 and 2005. He was on the faculty of the department of Computer Science and Automation (CSA) and the Supercomputer Education and Research Center (SERC) at the Institute. He has been a visiting faculty at Columbia University, University of Missouri and the University of Texas. While at IISc, he co-invented the Simputer, was awarded the Dewang Mehta Award for Innovation in IT, and pioneered the faculty entrepreneurship activity at IISc, which has since catalyzed similar activity in IITs and other educational institutes in India. He co-founded Strand Life Sciences (formerly Strand Genomics), and String Labs, the first academic incubating company in India.
Swami Manohar has contributed to research in Computer graphics, visualisation, virtual reality and CAD for rapid prototyping. He has been the thesis advisor for over forty graduate students including three PhDs. As CEO of PicoPeta he was instrumental in converting the prototype of the Simputer into a real commercial product, the Amida Simputer, India's first commercial handheld product. His broad interest is in the area of societal impact of information and communication technologies.
In 2005, PicoPeta was acquired by Geodesic Information Systems, and Swami Manohar assumed the additional role of Chief IP and Strategy Officer of Geodesic.
Elina Networks has elected Dr. Swami Manohar to its board of directors. He is a Founder and Managing Director at Limberlink Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
The Jed-i Gifted Engineering program is started by Dr Swami Manohar and Dr V Vinay who are former professors of Computer Science at the Indian Institute of Science. It is their way of sharing the Joy of Engineering, Design and Innovation with young engineers who they hope will go on to build the next generation of global companies out of India.
Swami Manohar is currently at Microsoft Research as Senior Principal Researcher in the Technologies for Emerging markets group. Currently working on technologies for accessibility (improving the productivity of blind programmers) and IoT for emerging markets.

## Academic interests

* Parallel and VLSI architectures and algorithms for graphics and visualization
* Interactive sculpting
* Voxel-based CAD tools for layered manufacturing
* Virtual Reality Modeling Language
* Internet Technologies
# Beautiful Thing

Beautiful Thing(s) may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Beautiful Thing (Alexis Taylor album) or the title song, 2018
* Beautiful Thing (Ben Vaughn album) or the title song, 1987
* A Beautiful Thing: Idles Live at le Bataclan, by Idles, 2019
* Beautiful Things (album), by Anthony Green, 2012
* Beautiful Things or the title song, by Gungor, 2010

### Songs

* "Beautiful Thing" (Do song), 2006
* "Beautiful Thing" (The Stone Roses song), 2016
* "Beautiful Thing", by Haven, 2001
* "Beautiful Thing", by Sister Hazel from Fortress, 2000
* "Beautiful Things" (Ai song), 2012
* "Beautiful Things" (Andain song), 2003
* "Beautiful Things" (Benson Boone song), 2024
* "Beautiful Things", by the 3Ds, 1993
* "Beautiful Things", by Roxette from Have a Nice Day, 1999
* "Beautiful Things", composed by Leslie Bricusse from the film Doctor Dolittle, 1967

## Theatre and film

* Beautiful Thing (play), a 1993 play by Jonathan Harvey
** Beautiful Thing (film), a 1996 film adaptation of the play
* Beautiful Things, winner of the Next:Wave Award at the 2018 Copenhagen International Documentary Festival

## Other uses

* "Beautiful Thing" (audio drama), an episode of the Doctor Who audio series Jago & Litefoot
* Beautiful Things (memoir), a 2021 memoir by Hunter Biden
# Chuck Basye

Chuck Basye (born June 11, 1958) is an American politician. He is a former member of the Missouri House of Representatives, serving from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Career

Basye served in the Marines.
Following his terms in the Missouri House, Basye entered the 2024 Missouri State Senate election for District 19 on encouragement from Cindy O'Laughlin. He has slandered opponent Stephen Webber and Webber's supporters on social media with statements including vulgarities, sexual harassment, and homophobia. Bayse justified his comments, saying that he has also received hurtful comments on the internet. He also made comments that appeared to question Webber's military service record, later telling press that he doesn't suspect Webber's record, stating "Stephen went through absolute hell in Fallujah."

## Electoral history
### State representative

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 5, 2014, District 47 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Basye | 1,754 | 70.95% | |
| | Republican | Elizabeth (Betsy) Phillips | 718 | 29.05% | |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 4, 2014, District 47 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Basye | 5,007 | 51.34% | |
| | Democratic | John Wright | 4,746 | 48.66% | |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2016, District 47 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Basye | 9,532 | 56.05% | +4.71 |
| | Democratic | Susan McClintic | 7,473 | 43.95% | −4.71 |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 47 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Basye | 9,082 | 56.77% | +0.72 |
| | Democratic | Adrian Plank | 6,916 | 43.23% | −0.72 |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 47 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles (Chuck) Basye | 10,831 | 57.36% | 0.59 |
| | Democratic | Adrian Plank | 8,053 | 42.64% | −0.59 |
# Tunis, Faiyum Governorate

Tunis is a modern-village in the Egyptian oasis of Faiyum Governorate known for its pottery workshops and small art galleries.

## History

The village is considered new as it was created in the 1960s by two famous Egyptian poets. In the 1980s, Evelyne Porret, a Swiss tourist and later potter fell in love with Egypt and the touristic village, and established a pottery school in it that played a large role in preserving Fayoum's Ancient Egyptian pottery culture. The pottery school still exists today.

## Institutions
### Fayoum Art Center

Mohamed Abla, an Egyptian artist, founded Fayoum Art Center in 2006. It is a non-profit organization which was inspired by the International Summer Academy in Salzburg. The Center is dedicated to all the artists around the world. It helps artists by giving them studio spaces they need, besides providing them with art libraries and living areas. Additionally, the first Caricature Museum in the Middle East was built in the center. The museum includes a variety of collection of caricature.

### Ibis Cooking School and Restaurant

Not only the village is limited to the art of pottery, but also it combines both the art of pottery with the cooking. There is Ibis Cooking School and Restaurant that is located at Mahmoud Youssef Pottery Atelier.

## Events
### Tunis Village Annual Handicrafts Festival

There is a festival held in Fayoum Village annually; it takes place every autumn. The purpose of the festival is to bring artists-potters from Tunis, Cairo, other parts of Egypt and also artists from around the world. The festival focuses on giving the chance to the participants to explore the value of potter, exchange knowledge, share interests and also discuss their challenges.

## Climate

The climate of the village is warm (22-28 degrees Celsius) between the months of October and April. However, the weather can be very warm from May to October.
# Alessandro Ghigi

Alessandro Ghigi (9 February 1875 – 20 November 1970) was an Italian zoologist, naturalist and environmentalist.

## Life

Alessandro Ghigi was born in Bologna on 9 February 1875. He attended the University of Bologna, graduating with a degree in Natural Sciences. In 1900 he participated in founding the Emilian society Pro Montibus et Sylvis. He was made a Doctor of Zoology in 1902, teaching at the Agricultural secondary school in Bologna and at the University of Ferrara. In 1922 he became professor of zoology at Bologna, where he directed the Institute of Zoology. He was rector of the University of Bologna from 1930 to 1943 . In 1911 he was one of the founders of the Italian Journal of Ornithology.
In the first two decades of the twentieth century Ghigi, Erminio Sipari and Pietro Romualdo Pirotta championed the cause of a national park in the Abruzzo Appennines, and they succeeded in causing the creation of the National Park of Abruzzo, established as a private initiative and inaugurated on 9 September 1922 before obtaining government recognition. In 1933 he founded the Zoology Laboratory, then geared towards hunting, now called the National Institute for Wildlife.
In 1938 Ghigi's name appeared among Italian scientists and intellectuals supporting the Fascist racial laws. In 1939 he published a volume on Biological Problems of race and miscegenation that argued "the superiority of our race" and accused mestizos of being "the cause of decline and disintegration, a wound in natural evolution." He was elected a deputy of the Kingdom of Italy in the XXIV legislature, and on 6 February 1943 he was appointed senator.
In 1951 Ghigi promoted establishment of the Commission for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources of the National Research Council, presiding over this committee until his death. In 1954 he co-founded the journal Atura e Montagna, which he directed from 1954 to 1966. He was the author of hundreds of publications, particularly in zoology. He also supervised the volume La Fauna (Milan 1959) of the Italian Touring Club.

## Honors

* Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
* Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
# Safeguarding (planning law)

In British planning law, the term safeguarding refers to provisions that protects future infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, utilities and other infrastructure projects from conflicting development. Safeguarding of a project does not prohibit development, but ensures that any development allows for the future infrastructure project to be built and protects the land that would make building a future project more difficult.
Safeguarding of a particular project does not guarantee that the infrastructure will be built in future, and does not allow for compulsory purchase of land or the power to start construction. Those permissions have to be obtained through other legal processes, such as a Transport and Works Act Order or a hybrid bill. Formal Safeguarding Directions to confirm the safeguard of a project are issued by the relevant secretary of state.
Examples of projects that have been safeguarded include Crossrail 2, the Bakerloo line extension and High Speed 2.

## Passive provision

Safeguarding can also refer to efforts to allow future infrastructure to be built more easily, such as a straight piece of railway line at the location of a planned future station, or space for a future service area on a motorway. This is sometimes referred to as 'passive provision'.