OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thakur S. Powdyel

Lyonpho Thakur Singh Powdyel is a Bhutanese politician and educator of Nepali descent. He served as Minister of Education from 2008 to 2013, overseeing the Green Schools program as a part of the implementation of Gross National Happiness in Bhutan. He is currently the president of Royal Thimphu College.

## Minister of Education

As Minister of Education of the first elected government of Bhutan, Powdyel was an advocate for the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), and was, along with Prime Minister Jigme Thinley, instrumental in implementing GNH into the education system.. He created the program of "green schools for a green Bhutan", which are an "attempt to create GNH-based schools built on eight dimensions: Environmental greenery, Intellectual greenery, Academic greenery, Social greenery, Cultural greenery, Spiritual greenery, Aesthetic greenery, and Moral greenery". According to Powdyel, the youth of Bhutan should be "embedded with GNH values and principles" such as caring for nature, the flourishing of Bhutanese culture, and "the elements of good citizenship and governance". Powdyel believes that this would make a "successful graduate" under GNH, the criteria of which, according to the Ministry of Education, are a set of attributes "related to self, family, workplace, community and citizen".
Under the "Educating for GNH" program, many schools in Bhutan went through a week-long workshop and guidelines, modules as well as GNH clubs were set up. In December 2009, a workshop for "Educating for Gross National Happiness" was held in Thimphu, Bhutan, which, according to Powdyel, brought together "some of the finest minds from some sixteen countries engaged in holistic education, eco-literacy, indigenous knowledge, sustainable development together with some of Bhutan’s well-known educators".
According to scholar Joseph Mathew, the appointment of Powdyel as well as Minister of Information and Communications Nandalal Rai, both ethnic Nepalis, on Prime Minister Thinley's cabinet is "intended to show the international community that Nepalis in Bhutan are safe and politically empowered" despite the existence of many Nepali refugees.

## Career outside of government

Powdyel has been a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies at Kyoto University, as well as the Maharishi Institute. He has also published multiple works such as As I Am, So is My Nation; Right of Vision and Occasional Views and My Green School: An Outline, the latter of which outlines the aims of the Green Schools program. He previously served as the President of the Royal Thimphu College in Thimphu.
# Outpost (1944 film)

Outpost is an animated short film, directed by Chuck Jones and first released in August 1944. It is part of the Private Snafu series. As in all the Snafu films, the voice of Private Snafu is performed by Mel Blanc.

## Plot

A narrator informs viewers that the United States maintains far-flung military outposts, occupied by diligent sentinels. The film then introduces an outpost on a tiny Pacific island, where under its single palm tree lies the local sentinel, Private Snafu. His only companion is a local bird. Snafu loudly complains about his 249 days on the island without getting involved in any fighting, and a message coming over the radio informs him that his 249th request for a transfer has been denied.
Snafu and this bird get to sleep and dream about girls. Their dreams get mixed up and irate Snafu wakes up, threatening to break the bird for insubordination. The dejected bird locates a floating can of food, eager to eat the contents until he learns it is "Pickled Fish Eyes with Rice". Disgusted, he nearly throws the can out before noticing the bottom text: "Hon. K Ration Imperial Japanese Navy". Snafu is not interested in the bird's finding, and orders the bird to bury it. The United States military is tracking a Japanese task force by means of reference points until the observation posts lose track of it, so the officers call all observation posts to give a full report. Private Snafu does so by reciting his day's seemingly mundane records from his log book; when his superiors hear of the tin-can entry in Snafu's report, they radio him again almost immediately, ordering Snafu to repeat the tin-can entry and confirm its description. The bird digs it up and Snafu reports its food label and Japanese information. American bombers quickly arrive and bomb the Japanese fleet into oblivion.
The day ends with Snafu and his bird sitting on their tiny beach; with Snafu unaware of the Japanese fleet being annihilated, he again remarks his boredom: "Pickled fish eyes with rice; I don't get it. Wouldn't you think they could find something important for me to do in this here army?" as he throws the can into the ocean and the day ends.

## Analysis

This is considered a transitional film in the series, with Snafu successfully able to complete a mission despite his discomfort and being unaware of the importance of the task.

## Sources

* Shull, Michael S.; Wilt, David E. (2004), "Private Snafu Cartoons", Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786481699
# Will Davis (Virginia politician)

Will Davis is an American Republican politician from Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election from the 39th district.

## Early life and career

Davis was born in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Bridgewater College and earned his Juris Doctor degree from Regent University. In 1999, Davis became the fourth generation to practice in his family law firm in Rocky Mount.

## Personal life

Davis is married to Caroline Cooper-Davis and they have two children.
# Alypius the Stylite

Alypius the Stylite (Ancient Greek: Ἀλύπιος ὁ Στυλίτης) was a seventh-century ascetic saint. He is revered as a monastic founder, an intercessor for the infertile. During his lifetime he was a much sought-after starets (guide in the Christian spiritual life).

## Life

Alypius was born in the city of Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia. His mother, who had been widowed early, was very pious. She sent her son to be educated by the bishop Theodore, gave all of her livelihood to the poor, and herself became a deaconess and lived an ascetic life.
Alypius yearned to practice the life of a hermit, but Bishop Theodore would not give him permission to do so. Alypius built a church in honour of the great martyr Euphemia on the site of a dilapidated pagan temple. He erected a pillar beside the church and lived atop it for the majority of his adult life. Two monasteries were built beside his pillar, one for monks and one for nuns, and Alypius served as spiritual director of both. It is claimed that, after standing upright for fifty-three years, Alypius found his feet no longer able to support him, but instead of descending from his pillar lay down on his side and spent the remaining fourteen years of his life in that position. Alypius died in 640, at the claimed age of 118.

## Veneration

Alypius is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, as well as the Roman Catholic Church on November 26. For those churches which follow the Julian Calendar November 26 currently falls on December 9 of the modern Gregorian Calendar. After his death his relics were interred in the Church of St. Euphemia which he had built. His head is preserved in the Monastery of Koutloumousiou on the Mount Athos.
Alypius is recognised as one of the three great stylite ascetics along with Simeon Stylites the Elder and Daniel the Stylite. Herbert Thurston says of the Stylites that they did, in an age of terrible corruption and social decadence, impress the need of penance more than anything else could have done upon the minds and imagination of Eastern Christians.
# Frederick Hooper

Frederick Hooper or Fred Hooper may refer to:
* Frederick Hooper (adventurer), steward and youngest member of the Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica in 1912
* Frederic Hooper (1892–1963) of the Hooper baronets, head of Schweppes
* Fred W. Hooper (1897–2000), American racehorse owner and breeder
# Handelskammeret

Handelskammeret may refer to:
* Danish Chamber of Commerce
* Danish Chamber of Commerce committee and managing director, 1995, a painting by Thomas Kluge
# Roche Bonhomme

Roche Bonhomme is a 2,495-metre (8,186-foot) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Colin Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. The peak is situated 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of the municipality of Jasper, and is a prominent landmark in the Athabasca Valley visible from Highway 16 and the Canadian. Its nearest higher peak is Grisette Mountain, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) to the east.
Roche Bonhomme was named in 1878 by George Munro Grant for the fact it has an anthropomorphic shape. The French "Roche Bonhomme" translates to "Rock Fellow." The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1947 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Roche Bonhomme is composed of Permian and Carboniferous strata topped by darker Triassic siltstone of the Sulphur Mountain Formation.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Roche Bonhomme is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from Roche Bonhomme flows into tributaries of the Maligne River which in turn is a tributary of the Athabasca River.

## Gallery

* Roche Bonhomme
# Payday (1944 film)

Payday is an animated short film, directed by Friz Freleng and first released in September 1944. It is part of the Private Snafu series. As in all the Snafu films, the voice of Private Snafu is performed by Mel Blanc.

## Plot

The short opens somewhere in the Middle East. Snafu spends his payday by walking through a local bazaar. Technical Fairy 1st Class operates his own stand, allowing Snafu to invest in his future. He presents a poster with an ideal future for Snafu: a suburban house, a streamlined car, a gorgeous wife, a baby in a stroller, and a doghouse on a well-manicured lawn. Snafu is ready to hand over his money, but a devil appears and lures him into a souvenir shop. As Snafu spends his money, the image on the poster changes. The streamlined car is replaced progressively to a Ford Model T, to a horse and carriage, to a bicycle, and finally into a pair of roller skates.
The setting changes into the Caribbean. Snafu wears a pith helmet and fondles a wad of cash. Its another payday. Technical Fairy appears to him with a bank-book, within it written: "no dollars, no sense". Snafu is once again led astray, into a local bar. The smoke from the bar turns into a cocktail shaker. The image from the poster changes again.
The setting changes into the Arctic, where Snafu purchases a totem pole from an Eskimo. Technical Fairy operates a "Last Chance" booth. Snafu chooses to enter a Quonset hut and risk his money in a game of craps. As he keeps losing, the image on the poster changes. The suburban house disintegrates into a flophouse, the stork repossesses the baby, and the wife packs a suitcase and leaves. Snafu exits the hut wearing a cardboard box. He has lost his clothes.
He finds a single coin and runs naked to gamble it away. In the remains of Snafu's house, a phone rings. A mouse picks it up and informs the caller that Snafu does not live here anymore.

## Analysis

The scene at the bazaar includes stalls operated by the Sheik and the Son of the Sheik. These are references to the films The Sheik (1921) and The Son of the Sheik (1926), both featuring Rudolph Valentino in the eponymous role.
The house that Snafu was supposed to invest was reused in the 1946 cartoon Bacall to Arms, seen in the newsreel segment of the short.

## Sources

* Shull, Michael S.; Wilt, David E. (2004), "Private Snafu Cartoons", Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786481699
# Keller, Shopian

Keller is a village located in Shopian district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. District headquarters are located in Shopian.

## Geography

It is 12.5 km (7.8 mi) away from Shopian and 47 km (29 mi) from State summer capital Srinagar. Keller Block consists of several villages. It is bounded by Kulgam, Devsar and Qaimoh Blocks on the East and Pulwama Block to the North.

## Population

According to India Census 2011, Keller village (Block), including its adjoining areas, has 10,370 families comprising 59,219 individuals. 30,351 are males and 28,868 are females.

## Community health center

The Department of Health Services Jammu and Kashmir and the Government of Jammu and Kashmir constructed a sub-district hospital.

## Education

In Keller, several Primary schools provide primary education. Keller block is one of the largest in Jammu and Kashmir without higher education institutions.
# Sal Iaquinto

Salvatore Robert Iaquinto (born March 1, 1968) is a Virginia Circuit Court Judge and former politician. From 2006–2013 he served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 84th district in Virginia Beach. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Iaquinto announced that he would not run for reelection in 2013. On May 31, 2013, he was given an interim appointment as a judge of the Virginia Beach General District Court, effective July 1. Iaquinto said he would resign from the House, effective on the date of his swearing-in. Iaquinto was appointed to the Virginia Beach Circuit Court effective April 1, 2024.
# Marion Barnes

Marion David Barnes (1913–2004) was President of Covenant College from 1965 to 1978. According to Rudy Schmidt, Barnes "paved the way for the college to move from its Midwestern roots to be a welcomed institution in the Southeast."
Barnes grew up in Union County, Arkansas, and studied at the University of Arkansas before teaching chemistry at City College of New York, Columbia University and Wheaton College. He then worked for Lion Oil, Monsanto, and The Sulphur Institute.
In 1949, Barnes became the founding editor of the A.S.A. Bulletin, now called Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith. He served as editor until 1951.
After retiring from Covenant, Barnes helped establish Daystar University in Kenya.
# Rino Thunder

Rino Thunder (October 29, 1933 – September 27, 2003) was an American actor best known for such films and television series as Geronimo: An American Legend, Wolfen, Hot Shots!, Beyond the Law and American Playhouse.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Wolfen | Native American | |
| 1991 | Hot Shots! | Owatonna "The Old One" | |
| 1993 | Beyond the Law | Charlie "Bogus Charlie" | |
| 1993 | Geronimo: An American Legend | Old Nana | |
| 1994 | Fresh Kill | Clayton Lightfoot | (final film role) |
# Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha

Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha (or ISS) was established in 1986 at Indiranagar, Bangalore in the state of Karnataka in India as a school for Indian classical music and dance. In 2004, the Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha's cultural complex, Purandara Bhavana, was inaugurated by former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

## Activities

Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha focusses on Indian classical music and Indian classical dance. The organisation has drafted their own syllabus. Workshops are conducted with respect to voice culture and singing.

## Achievements
### International Music & Dance Conference

To bring out the research work of musicians whose works are unrecognised, the Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha conducts National and International Conferences every three years. 'Africa Meets Asia', an international conference conducted in 2008 brought artistes from different parts of the world on a single platform. In 2011 ISS organised a conference with the theme "Rhythm and Melodies in World Music", national and international scholars took part in the demonstrations. In 2014, the third international music and dance festival was organised with the theme "Classical Forms in World Music".

### Annual Music and Dance festival

Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha organises an annual Music and Dance festival every year.

### Purandara award

On the occasion of the annual Music and Dance festival, Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha confers a Purandara award to those in Indian classical music and dance who have contributed to the field. Winners are:
* Dr M Balamuralikrishna
* C Saroja, C Lalitha (Bombay sisters)
* Lalgudi G Jayaraman
* Dr R K Srikantan
* Maya Rao
* Umayalpuram K.Sivaram
* TV Sankaranarayanan

### Special programs

* To Showcase the Indian puppetry art form Indiranagar Sangeetha Sabha supported the Dhaatu Puppet Theater to organise the Dhaatu Puppet Festival 2013.
# Gymnastics at the 2015 European Games – Men's floor exercise

The men's artistic gymnastics floor exercise competition at the 2015 European Games was held at the National Gymnastics Arena, Baku on 20 June 2015.

## Qualification

The top six gymnasts with one per country advanced to the final.
| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Rayderley Zapata (ESP) | 6.700 | 8.600 | | 15.300 | Q |
| 2 | Alexander Shatilov (ISR) | 6.600 | 8.666 | −0.100 | 15.166 | Q |
| 3 | David Belyavskiy (RUS) | 6.600 | 8.600 | −0.100 | 15.100 | Q |
| 4 | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 6.700 | 8.400 | | 15.100 | Q |
| 5 | Kieran Behan (IRL) | 6.300 | 8.766 | | 15.066 | Q |
| 6 | Fabian Hambüchen (GER) | 6.400 | 8.633 | | 15.033 | Q |
| 7 | Dzmitry Barkalau (BLR) | 6.100 | 8.900 | | 15.000 | R1 |
| 8 | Marco Rizzo (SUI) | 6.200 | 8.800 | | 15.000 | R2 |
| 9 | Frank Baines (GBR) | 6.300 | 8.600 | | 14.900 | R3 |

## Final

Oldest and youngest competitors
| | Name | Country | Date of birth | Age |
| Youngest | Oleg Verniaiev | Ukraine | September 29, 1993 | 21 years, 8 months and 22 days |
| Oldest | Alexander Shatilov | Israel | March 22, 1987 | 28 years, 2 months and 29 days |
| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total |
| | Rayderley Zapata (ESP) | 6.700 | 8.633 | | 15.333 |
| | Fabian Hambüchen (GER) | 6.400 | 8.700 | | 15.100 |
| | David Belyavskiy (RUS) | 6.600 | 8.400 | | 15.000 |
| 4 | Kieran Behan (IRL) | 6.300 | 8.566 | | 14.866 |
| 5 | Alexander Shatilov (ISR) | 6.000 | 8.833 | | 14.833 |
| 6 | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 6.700 | 7.933 | −0.400 | 14.233 |
# Roche de Smet

Roche de Smet is a 2,539 m (8,330 ft) mountain summit located in the Athabasca River valley of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the De Smet Range of the Canadian Rockies. It was named in 1896 after Pierre-Jean De Smet.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Roche de Smet is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Roche de Smet drains into tributaries of the Athabasca River.

## Gallery

* Roche de Smet from the south
* Roche de Smet in upper right
* Northeast aspect of Roche de Smet
# Hermodorus of Salamis

Hermodorus of Salamis was an ancient Greek architect from Salamis, Cyprus who was highly active in ancient Rome between 146 BC and 102 BC, where his work includes the Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC) and the Temple of Mars. He also inspired Vitruvius and led the construction of the Navalia.
# Mount Regan (British Columbia)

Mount Regan is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 32 km (20 mi) west of Courtenay and 1 km (1 mi) north of Mount Albert Edward. It is associated with the Vancouver Island Ranges, the southernmost extent of the Insular Mountains.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mt. Regan is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward Vancouver Island where they are forced upward by the ranges (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Regan.
# Chitragam

Chitra Gam is a tehsil and a town in Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir. It was upgraded to Tehsil under the administration of Shopian district. It is situated 13 km (8.1 mi) away from Shopian, where its district administrative units and district headquarters are located, and at a distance of 67.4 km (41.9 mi), the state summer capital Srinagar is situated via Srinagar-Pulwama road. This village is bounded by Molo, Maladair, Sugoo, and Handhama villages. It 8.9 km (5.5 mi) away from Achan Rambi Ara Bridge.

## Demographics

As per the report of 2011 Census of India, Chitragam is home of 436 householders which extends to 2,634 individuals, of which 1,320 are male and 1,314 are female.
# Hillary Pugh Kent

Hillary Pugh Kent is an American Republican politician from Virginia. She was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election from the 67th district.
Kent was the vice chair of the board of directors for the Warsaw Richmond County Main Street Program.
# Jay Beatty

Jay Beatty (born 23 December 2003) is a supporter and the unofficial mascot of Celtic Football Club.
He received attention thanks to Celtic player Giorgios Samaras and was an ambassador, in 2016, for the Celtic F.C. Foundation charity. He become known as a superfan and received support and recognition from other football clubs and their fans.
On 11 May 2014, he was picked up by Samaras and carried around the pitch in front of 52,400 supporters at Celtic Park. Beatty stayed with Samaras while Samaras gave his interviews, and Beatty rubbed Samaras' beard. Celtic manager Neil Lennon gave Beatty his league winners' medal.

## Celtic involvement

In July 2013, before a Champions League qualifier match in Belfast against Cliftonville, Beatty was invited to join Celtic on the team bus after training with them that day. He sang "Hail Hail the Celts are here" with the first team players.
In January 2015 Beatty was invited by Hamilton Academical Football Club to watch them play Celtic. At half time, he was invited onto the pitch and was given the chance to take a penalty. Beatty scored and celebrated with both sets of fans. Beatty's goal at Hamilton was later included in the SPFL's "Goal of the Month" contest. He received 97% of all votes, beating all the professional players nominated for goals in the same month (January 2015). He was told that he had won by Georgios Samaras, via a video link from Saudi Arabia.
On 23 December 2015 he received a video that included birthday wishes from past and present Celtic players and the Celtic management team.

## Other recognition

In 2015, Beatty had two songs written for and about him, as well as social media pages dedicated to him. Wee Jay Celtic Bhoy was written and performed by Jim Scanlon of the Celtic band Charlie and the Bhoys and went into the Easy Listening Top 100 charts on iTunes. Little Jay was written and performed by Patrick McDaid.

## Awards

* Humanity and Sensitivity Award (Athens).
* Spirit of Northern Ireland Award.
* Crowned Sporting Hero at the Scottish Daily Record Our Heroes Awards. 2015. He was joint winner with Maria Lyle.
* Appointed an ambassador for Celtic F.C.

## Personal life

Beatty is involved with the Charity Down's & Proud which his parents set up to help educate parents of children with Downs Syndrome in 2013. He lives in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.