OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# András Beck

András Beck (1911–1985) was a Hungarian sculptor. He was noted for his symbolic and expressionist bronze statuettes and portrait busts.
His 3.5-metre-tall statue commemorating the death of Jan Palach was transported from France to the Czech Republic to be installed in Mělník, the city of studies of Jan Palach, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of his death.

## Early life

Beck was born in Alsógöd in 1911. His father, artist Ödön Fülöp Beck, trained him from a young age, and he later became a pupil of Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl at the Hungarian Art School for three years, where his talent began to flourish. He left on a study trip to Berlin and then London, where his early works were exhibited.

## Career

From the 1930s he became well known for his expressionist sculpture, creating plaquettes of Árpád Tóth, Bartók, Móricz, and Thomas Mann. Between 1945 and 1955 he was hired to sculpt figures for display in various towns and cities. Settling permanently in Paris in 1956, in 1963 his lyrical works were exhibited at the Galerie Lambert.
In 1947 Beck was appointed the president of the Trade Union of Hungarian Artists, subsequently leaving for Paris, where in 1948 he became teacher of the Art School. During this tenure there he designed the Leonardo da Vinci Medal.
In the late 1960s he created Refugees (1967) and Dance (1969) and his famous Masque de Saint-John Perse bronze mask of writer Saint-John Perse.
By the late 1970s he was employed at the Mint in Paris, where a number of his works were exhibited but retired from active sculpture creation in 1980.

## Death

Beck died in Paris in 1985 in a car accident.
# QAH

Qah or QAH can refer to:
* Qah, a village in northwestern Syria
* Hindon Airport, an airport in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, by IATA code
* Queen Alexandra Hospital, a hospital in Portsmouth, England, U.K.
* Quick Airways Holland, an airline from the Netherlands, by ICAO code; see List of defunct airlines of the Netherlands
* Quantum anomalous Hall effect, another name for the quantum Hall effect
* Amarizana language, an extinct language spoken in Colombia, by Language List code
# Famaillá Department, Tucumán

Famaillá Department is a department located in the center-west of the Tucumán Province, Argentina. Its 2001 population was 30,951, mainly located in the east. The department’s economic base is agriculture. The National Agricultural Technology Institute (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria), commonly known as INTA, has one of its experimental stations in the area. The Department seat is the city of Famaillá.

## Geography

The Aconquija Range lies across its west portion whereas the plains extend toward the east. The Famaillá (central area), Colorado (north), and Caspichango (south) rivers are the most important waterways, the latter two forming the department’s natural boundaries with Lules, Leales and Monteros departments. Famaillá has a total area of 427 km².

### Adjacent departments

* Lules Department – north
* Leales Department – east
* Monteros Department – south and southwest
* Tafí del Valle Department – west

## Transportation infrastructure
### Major highways

* National Route 38
* Tucuman Province Routes: 301 and 324.
# Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages

Pacific Coast Athabaskan is a geographical and possibly genealogical grouping of the Athabaskan language family.

## California Athabaskan

* California Athabaskan
** Hupa (dining'-xine:wh, a.k.a. Hoopa-Chilula)
*** dialects:
**** Hupa
**** Tsnungwe
***** tse:ning-xwe
***** tł'oh-mitah-xwe
**** Chilula-Whilkut
***** Chilula
***** Whilkut
** Mattole–Bear River †
*** dialects:
**** Mattole
**** Bear River
** Wailaki ("Eel River", spoken by the Eel River Athapaskan peoples) †
*** dialects:
**** Sinkyone
**** Wailaki
**** Nongatl
**** Lassik
** Cahto (a.k.a. Kato) (sometimes included in Eel River) †
Often the Mattole and Wailaki-speaking groups together are called Southern Athapaskans. Their languages were similar to each other, but differed from the northern California tribes whose languages were also part of the Athapaskan family. They are not to be confused with the Apachean peoples (the Apache and Navajo) - also known as Southern Athabascans - of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, who speak the Southern Athabaskan languages.

## Oregon Athabaskan

* Oregon Athabaskan
** Upper Umpqua (a.k.a. Etnemitane) †
** Lower Rogue River (a.k.a. Tututni, Coquille) †
*** dialects:
**** Upper Coquille
***** Coquille (a.k.a. Mishikwutinetunne)
***** Flores Creek (a.k.a. Kosotshe, Kusu'me, Lukkarso)
**** Tututni
***** Tututunne
***** Naltunnetunne
***** Mikwunutunne (a.k.a. Mikonotunne)
***** Joshua (a.k.a. Chemetunne)
***** Sixes (a.k.a. Kwatami)
***** Pistol River (a.k.a. Chetleshin)
***** Wishtenatin (a.k.a. Khwaishtunnetunnne)
**** Euchre Creek (a.k.a. Yukichetunne)
**** Chasta Costa (a.k.a. Illinois River, Chastacosta, Chasta Kosta)
** Upper Rogue River (a.k.a. Galice–Applegate) †
*** dialects:
**** Galice (a.k.a. Taltushtuntede)
**** Applegate (a.k.a. Nabiltse, Dakubetede)
** Chetco-Tolowa †
*** dialects:
**** Chetco
**** Smith River (a.k.a. Tolowa)
**** Siletz Dee-ni (modern Chetco-Tolowa variant with word from Chasta Costa, Applegate, Galice, Rogue River, and other members of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians)
Linguists differ on the classification of the Lower Rogue River, Upper Rogue River, and Chetco-Tolowa branches as being either separate languages, or dialects of one macrolanguage, comprising a dialect continuum centered on the Lower Rogue River dialect group with the Chetco-Tolowa and Upper Rogue River groups being peripheral. The latter view is common among tribal elders and language revitalizationists, who note a high degree of mutual intelligibility and shared cultural identity. In the absence of a single, unambiguous English name for the dialect group, some learner-speakers refer to it in English as Nuu-wee-ya', an endonym common to all three varieties meaning "our language".
# The Peninsular War 1808–14

The Peninsular War 1808–14 is a board game published in 1973 by Rostherne Games which focuses on the Peninsular War.

## Contents

The Peninsular War 1808–14 is a game in which the allied armies of Britain, Spain and Portugal defend against the invaders from France.

## Reception

Ellis Simpson reviewed The Peninsular War 1808–14 for Games International magazine, and gave it 2 stars out of 5, and stated that "A near miss from the hard core market, who would welcome a quick and easy to play wargame. For the less complex gamer or the novice it is likely to be very welcome entertainment."
# C20H26N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 326.4 g/mol) may refer to:
* Ajmaline
* Dihydroquinidine
* Dihydroquinine
* Epsiprantel
* Tortuosamine
* Vincaminol
# Ishtakhaniyya

The Ishtakhaniyya (Arabic: الإشتاخنية al-Ishtākhaniyyah) were a regiment in the regular army of the Abbasid Caliphate during the ninth century. The regiment consisted of soldiers who were originally from the town and district of Ishtikhan in Transoxania. The exact name of the Ishtakhaniyya is given variously in the sources, with the forms Ishtikhaniyya (Arabic: الإشتاخنية al-Ishtīkhaniyyah) and Ishtakhanjiyya (Arabic: الإشتاخنجية al-Ishtākhanjiyyah) presumably being variant names for the unit.

## History

The Ishtakhaniyya appear to have been active during the mid-ninth century, especially in the period when the Abbasid caliphs resided at Samarra. Compared to other Transoxanian regiments in the army such as the Faraghina or the Ushrusaniyya, however, they are infrequently mentioned in the sources. During the caliphate of al-Mu'tasim (r. 833–842), the Ishtakhaniyya were, along with the other units of the army, stationed in Samarra after its construction in 836; al-Ya'qubi mentions that the officers of the Faraghina, Ushrusaniyya, Ishtakhanjiyya and other units from Khurasan resided along the city avenue called Shari' al-Hayr al-Jadid.
In 845 the Ishtakhaniyya may have participated in Bugha al-Kabir's campaign against the disorderly Banu Sulaym in the vicinity of Medina. In 870 they were one of several army units that attempted to defend the caliph al-Muhtadi (r. 869–870) against the rebellion of the Turkish troops. After 870 the Ishtakhaniyya largely disappear in the sources; it is possible that the unit was disbanded during the caliphate of al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892).
# John Heckman

John Heckman (1785 – March 11, 1871) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Lunenburg County from 1818 to 1826 and Lunenburg township from 1826 to 1847 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, the son of Caspar Heckman and Mary Elizabeth Zwicker. In 1809, he married Elizabeth Ernst. Heckman was named a justice of the peace in 1831. He served as custos rotulorum for Lunenburg County from 1841 to 1867 and was registrar of deeds for the county from 1859 to 1871. He died in Lunenburg at the age of 86.
# Michael G. Lenett

Michael G. Lenett is an American former politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. He lost the Democratic primary election for renomination to his Maryland State Senate to sitting Delegate Roger Manno 54% to 46%. Lenett's term expired December 31, 2010. He represented Maryland's district 19 in Montgomery County.
Born in New York City, Lenett received a B.A. from Brandeis University and an M.A. from Georgetown University before attending the Georgetown University Law Center for a J.D. and an LL.M. degree. He was a professor at George Washington University's National Law Center, and worked for the firm Cuneo, Giblert, & LaDuca.
# Harm van Riel

Harm van Riel (18 February 1907 – 13 December 1980) was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman.

## Career

He served as a Member of the Senate from 6 November 1956 until 5 June 1963, and from 2 July 1963 until 3 June 1976. He was the parliamentary leader of the VVD in the Senate from 24 March 1959 until 3 June 1976. A colourful politician, he was a mentor to Hans Wiegel during the latter's tenure as leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 29 April 1965 | |
# Adhikarigama

Adhikarigama is a village in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka.
# Mid-Pentecost Chapel, Vevčani

The Mid-Pentecost Chapel is a Macedonian Orthodox chapel, colloquially referred to as a church, in the village of Vevčani.

## Location

The church is located within the Vevčani Springs area. There is a spring in the temple, that is, a fountain with, as they claimed, holy water.

## History

The church was built in 1972 by the brothers Hristo, Sandre and Leon Šekutkoski, as donors.

## Gallery

* Side view of the temple
* Interior of the temple
* The plaque that mentions the donors
# Brachydiastematherium

Brachydiastematherium transylvanicum (literally "short Diastema Beast of Transylvania") is the westernmost species of brontothere, with the first fossils of it being found in Transylvania, Romania. In comparison with other brontothere fossils, it is suggested that B. transylvanicum would have had an elongated head, not unlike Dolichorhinus, and be about 2 meters at the withers (anatomically speaking, the highest part of the back at the base of the neck).

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Mihlbachler (2008):
# Ctirad

Ctirad (pronounced) (Polish: Czcirad) is a Slavic-origin male given name derived from the elements čĭstĭ "honour" and radŭ "happy, willing".

## Name days

Czech: 16 January

## Nicknames

Ctishek, Ctisha, Radek, Ctirek, Rado, Ches

## Notable people

* In Czech mythology (as told in The Maidens' War), the nobleman Ctirad was killed by Šárka and the other rebel maidens
* Ctirad Benáček (1924–1999), Czech basketball player
* Ctirad Jungmann (born 1959), Czech rower
* Ctirad Kohoutek (1929–2011), Czech composer, music theorist, and pedagogue
* Ctirad Mašín, 1950s Czech resistance fighter
* Ctirad Ovčáčík (born 1984), Czech ice hockey player
* Ctirad Uher, Czech physicist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
# Academus

Academus (/ˌækəˈdiːməs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀκάδημος, romanized: Akádemos), also Hecademus (Ancient Greek: Ἑκάδημος, romanized: Hekádemos), was an Attic hero in Greek mythology. The site of Academus, either a grove or a park, which became known as Akademeia, lies on the Cephissus, six stadia from Athens. He is the namesake of the Academy founded by Plato, who taught his students at the site, and as such of the modern English word academy, signifying an institution of higher learning.

## Place origins

Academus, the site, was sacred to Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and other immortals; it had since the Bronze Age sheltered her religious cult, which was perhaps associated with the hero-gods, the Dioskouroi (Castor and Polydeukes), and for the hero Akademos. By classical times the name of the place had evolved into the Akademeia. It had also earlier been called Ecademia (Ἑκαδημία).
According to Plutarch, Cimon converted this, "waterless and arid spot into a well watered grove, which he provided with clear running-tracks and shady walks". Its sacred grove furnished the olive oil that was distributed as prizes in the Panathenaic Games and contained in the finely decorated Panathenaic amphorae presented to the winners.

## Mythology

Plutarch, in his biography of the Athenian king Theseus (the slayer of the Minotaur), writes that, after being widowed and reaching age 50, the king abducted the 12-year-old child Helen (long before she married Menelaus, met Paris and was the cause of the Trojan War). Due to this outrage, her twin brothers Castor and Pollux invaded Attica to liberate their sister and threatened to destroy Athens. Academus spared the city by telling them where she was hidden, at Aphidnae. Also for this reason Tyndareus (a Spartan king and the father of Castor and step father of Helen) showed Academus much gratitude. As noted by Plutarch: "For this reason he was honored during his life by the Tyndaridae, and often afterwards when the Lacedaemonians invaded Attica and laid waste all the country round about, they spared the Academy, for the sake of Academus."

## Plato

Academe was the site of Plato's Academy and within its groves, he gave his lectures. According to Diogenes Laertius, Dion, "bought for Plato the little garden which is in the Academy". Diogenes Laertius, notes Timon of Phlius observes that there Plato "a big fish, but a sweet-voiced speaker, musical in prose as the cicada who, perched on the trees of Hecademus, pours forth a strain as delicate as a lily".

## Groves of Academe

The phrase "the groves of Academe" comes from Horace's Epistles, 20 b.c.): Atque inter silvas academi quaerere verum (To seek for truth in the groves of Academe)'. John Milton, in Paradise Regained book 4, 244-245, uses the phrase: "See there the Olive Grove of Academe, Plato's retirement, where the Attic Bird Trills her thick-warbl'd notes the summer long". Mary McCarthy made the phrase the title of her satirical novel The Groves of Academe.
# Ryan Hogarth

Ryan Hogarth (born 25 January 1992) is a Scottish professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.

## Career

In 2018, Hogarth qualified for the 2019 BDO World Darts Championship as a qualifier, but he lost 3–1 to Oliver Ferenc of Serbia in the preliminary round. At the start of the following year, Hogarth reached the final of the Dutch Open, losing out 3–2 to Richard Veenstra.
He qualified for the 2020 BDO World Darts Championship as the 15th seed, but lost in the second round to Jim Williams.
Hogarth started to compete in the PDC circuit in 2020.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 2019: Preliminary round (lost to Oliver Ferenc 1–3)
* 2020: Second round (lost to Jim Williams 0–4)
# Jah Hut language

Jah Hut (Jah Het) is an Austroasiatic language spoken around the Krau river in peninsular Malaysia by the Jah Hut, one of the indigenous Orang Asli peoples.

## Classification

Jah Hut belongs to the Aslian branch of the Austroasiatic language family. Previously thought to be a member of the Central Aslian sub-branch, Jah Hut is now considered an isolate.
Dialects
* Kerdau
* Krau
* Ketiar Krau
* Kuala Tembeling
* Pulau Guai
* Cheres
* Ulu Tembeling

## Phonology

Jah Hut has 9 vowels and 19 consonants.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ʉ | u |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open(-mid) | ɛ | a | ɔ |
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | w | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |

## Morphology

Jah Hut does not contain open major syllables in word-final positions. Conversely, the language contains 15 consonants that can be used to close a syllable. Further, in the context in which a nasalized vowel or consonant occurs earlier in a given word, the final stop is broken down into a nasal and glottal stop.
Does not contain restrictions on non-homorganic stop clusters, meaning that many words begin with consonants that don’t phonetically match. (i.e. words that begin with ‘tk’ or ‘bk’). This pattern can be found in many other Aslian languages.
* tkak - palate
* dkan - Bamboo Rat
* bkul - gray
Jah Hut varies from other Mon-Khmer languages in that it contains little-to-no phonetic vowel length. It also uses causative prefixes that are composed by p- or –r-. By using this, the speaker is able to indicate that a specific something or someone causes something or someone to be or do something else.
Similarly, the prefix -m allows the user of the language to assign an act to a person. For example, lyep, in Jah Hut, means "to plait palm leaves", while mlayep is translated as, "one who plaits". On the other hand, when an act does not involve a person directly, the agent of the act can be found in a prefixed or infixed -n, depending on the root of the given word. i.e. bilit, or wrapping, compared to bnilit, meaning the act of wrapping.

## Syntax

In Jah Hut, all complements but the direct object require a preposition and, like many Aslian languages, verb usage in Jah Hut is restricted generally to strings of no more than 2 verbs, with the first verb referencing some form of motion, with the second verb representing the major action. Another form of verb usage is a form which uses the first verb as the major action, with the second verb describing the manner in which the verb is enacted. Also, if a verb is attached to a personal prefix, this must always agree with the agent of the sentence, regardless of where these two components of the sentence are located.
# Bogota tapeti

The Bogota tapeti (Sylvilagus apollinaris) is a species of cottontail rabbit related to the common tapeti (Sylvilagus brasilensis). It is endemic to a region south of the Isthmus of Panama, generally described as "northern Colombia". Previously a subspecies of either the common tapeti or Andean tapeti (Sylvilagus andinus), it was split and considered a separate species in 2017. Later morphological evidence was examined that supported its separation from S. brasilensis.
# Marie-Madeleine Frémy

Marie-Madeleine Frémy (died 1788) was a French painter.
Daughter of François-Nicolas Frémy (born 1727), seigneur de La Marque, and his wife Madeleine Charlot (1734–1800), her mother was a cousin of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, with whom she studied. Her parents were married in Troyes in 1758; her date of birth is unknown, but it is presumed that as second daughter she was likely born in Aube in the early 1760s. In 1783 she exhibited a pastel and a number of portrait miniatures in Paris, among which was a portrait of her fellow pupil Marie-Victoire Davril.
# Joseph Orgeron

Joseph Orgeron is an American politician from Louisiana, who is a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 54th district. He is a Republican.

## Early life

Orgeron graduated from South Lafourche High School. He earned his bachelor's degree from Nicholls State University, and his master's degree and doctorate in physics from the University of Texas at Dallas. He is an adjunct professor in maritime management at Nicholls State University.

## Career

In July 2020, Orgeron ran in a special election to succeed Reggie Bagala, who died in office. Orgeron won the election, and was sworn into office on July 30.

## Personal life

Orgeron and his wife, Angela, live in Golden Meadow, Louisiana. They have three daughters. He is a fourth cousin of Ed Orgeron.
# Mount Whiteaves

Mount Whiteaves is located west of the upper Blaeberry River and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. It was named in 1920 after Joseph Frederick Whiteaves, a British palaeontologist.
# Therevinae

Therevinae is a subfamily of stiletto flies in the family Therevidae. More than 20 genera and 470 described species are placed in the Therevinae.

## Genera

These 26 genera belong to the subfamily Therevinae:
* Acrosathe Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Ammonaios Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Arenigena Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Brachylinga Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Breviperna Irwin, 1977
* Chromolepida Cole, 1923
* Cyclotelus Walker, 1850
* Dialineura Rondani, 1856
* Dichoglena Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Litolinga Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Lysilinga Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Megalinga Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Melanothereva Malloch, 1932
* Nebritus Coquillett, 1894
* Ozodiceromya Bigot, 1890
* Ozodiceromyia
* Pallicephala Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Pandivirilia Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Penniverpa Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Psilocephala Zetterstedt, 1838
* Rhagioforma Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Spiriverpa Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Tabuda Walker, 1852
* Tabudamima Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981
* Thereva Latreille, 1797
* Viriliricta Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981