OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sándor Bíró

Sándor Bíró (19 August 1911 – 7 October 1988) was a Hungarian international footballer who played as a defender.
He played for the Hungary national team 54 times between 1932 and 1946, and he played in all four Hungarian matches in the 1938 FIFA World Cup, including the final against Italy.
Between July 1933 and June 1938 he played his club football for MTK Hungária. After the 1938 World Cup, he played in a friendly for Hungary against Scotland on 7 December 1938.
# Ritzing

Ritzing (Croatian: Ricinja, Hungarian: Récény) is a town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Sport

It is most famous for its football club, the SC Ritzing. The Arsenal FC football team played a Burgenland XI in the town, on Monday, July 28, 2008, and beat the team 10–2, with Arsenal scoring 7 goals before half time.
# Abolition of Domestic Rates Etc. (Scotland) Act 1987

The Abolition of Domestic Rates Etc. (Scotland) Act 1987 (c. 47) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher was committed to the reform of local government finance; the solution decided upon by the mid-1980s was the introduction of the per-capita community charge – informally called the poll tax – and the abolition of the previous "rates" system, which had been based solely on property ownership.
In Scotland, a revaluation of the housing rates in 1985-1986 had increased the burden on homeowners.
It was decided that the poll tax would be implemented in Scotland before the rest of the United Kingdom, and a bill was drafted and put before Parliament in late 1986 with this intention - it was the final major piece of legislation introduced before the election. It received its second reading on 9 December, when it was described by Malcolm Rifkind as a "radical reforming measure".
Two significant amendments were made in response to backbench concerns. Firstly, it was to be implemented in one sweep in 1989, rather than progressively between 1989 and 1992, against the advice of the Scottish Office. The second change was to make each individual liable to the tax responsible for paying rather than designating a single "head of household" in each residence and requiring them to collect for the others.
# Vasile Măstăcan

Vasile Ionel Măstăcan (born 5 November 1968) is a retired Romanian rower who competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. He had his best achievements in the eights, winning an Olympic silver medal in 1992 and the world title in 2001.
# Mayra Dias

Mayra Benita Alves Dias (born 28 September 1991) is a Brazilian politician, journalist, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Brasil 2018 on 26 May 2018, becoming the second representative from Amazonas. She represented Brazil at the Miss Universe 2018, where she finished as a Top 20 semifinalist.
In 2022, she was elected for state deputy of Amazonas by Avante.

## Early life

Dias was born in Itacoatiara, a city in the interior of the state of Amazonas. She has Indigenous ancestry.

## Career
### Miss Mundo Amazonas 2015

Dias was crowned Miss Mundo Amazonas 2015 and competed at the Miss Mundo Brasil 2015 in Florianópolis.

### Miss Mundo Brasil 2015

Dias will represent Amazonas at the Miss Mundo Brasil 2015 at the Teatro Governador Pedro Ivo in Florianópolis in the state of Santa Catarina but she placed in the Top 20 semifinalist.

### Reina Hispanoamericana 2016

Dias was joined and chosen as Brazilian Representative at Reina Hispanoamericana 2016 at the FexpoCruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia on 5 November 2016 defeating 22 other beauties competing for the title where she ended as the 1st Runner-Up. It was Camila Soleibe from Colombia who eventually won the title Reina Hispanoamericana 2016.

### Miss Brasil 2018

Dias representing Amazonas was crowned Miss Brasil 2018 held at the Riocentro in Rio de Janeiro its grand finale on 26 May 2018 where 27 beautiful divas competed for the national title. She succeeded outgoing Miss Brasil 2017 Monalysa Alcântara.

### Miss Universe 2018

Dias represented Brazil at the Miss Universe 2018 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand, where she placed in the top 20.
# Sándor Kaló

Sándor Kaló (16 March 1944 – 28 January 2020) was a Hungarian handball player and coach. He was born in Egyek.
He represented Hungary in the 1967 World Championship where he finished in eighth place. Three years later he participated in the next World Championship with the same results. In 1972 he played six games and scored 14 goals on the Olympic Games, helping his team to reach again the eighth place.

## Awards

* Hungarian Handballer of the Year: 1967, 1978
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I Top Scorer: 1967, 1969
# Robert Lee Wolverton

Robert Lee "Bull" Wolverton (October 5, 1914 – June 6, 1944) was the commander of the American 3rd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, from 1942 until his death at Saint-Côme-du-Mont, Normandy, on D-Day, June 6, 1944, during World War II.
Despite being killed before landing on French soil, Wolverton's legacy endured, particularly on the strength of a prayer spoken to the 750 men in his battalion hours before the D-Day parachute drop behind enemy lines.
Wolverton's words were cited by President Ronald Reagan in a 1984 speech from Normandy on the 40th anniversary of the invasion Archived 2016-02-07 at the Wayback Machine and recounted in numerous books and in Newsweek and Associated Press stories on a battalion reunion held in Kansas City on the first D-Day anniversary after the war .
Following is a recounting of the prayer:
The men were called together, and they stood in the orchard on either side of a low earthen mound which fenced the fields. Upon the earthen hedgerow stood Lt. Col. Robert L. Wolverton, commanding officer of 3rd battalion, 506th PIR. And the colonel said:
    "Men, I am not a religious man and I don't know your feelings in this matter, but I am going to ask you to pray with me for the success of the mission before us. And while we pray, let us get on our knees and not look down but up with faces raised to the sky so that we can see God and ask His blessing in what we are about to do:
    God almighty, in a few short hours we will be in battle with the enemy.
    We do not join battle afraid.
    We do not ask favors or indulgence but ask that,
    if You will, use us as Your instrument for the right and an aid in returning peace to the world.
    We do not know or seek what our fate will be.
    We ask only this,
    that if die we must,
    that we die as men would die,
    without complaining,
    without pleading
    and safe in the feeling that we have done our best for what we believed was right.
    O Lord, protect our loved ones
    and be near us in the fire ahead
    and with us now as we pray to you."
All were silent for two minutes as the men were left, each with his individual thoughts. Then the colonel ordered, "Move out."
A few hours later, Robert Wolverton was killed by German machine gun fire in an orchard outside Saint-Come-du-Mont, Normandy, France. According to Ed Shames, Wolverton sustained "162 bullet holes and bayonet wounds" due to German troops using him as target practice. Of the paratroopers in his plane, 5 were killed (including Wolverton), 7 were captured (some later escaped) and 3 successfully fought on.

## Background

Born in Elkins, West Virginia, Wolverton graduated from the United States Military Academy with a B.S. degree on June 14, 1938. His October 3, 1940 promotion to first lieutenant was made permanent on June 14, 1941. Wolverton was temporarily advanced to lieutenant colonel on January 18, 1943.

## Legacy

On 9 June 2014 a monument was dedicated to Wolverton at Saint-Côme-du-Mont, Normandy, France. After the war, his remains were returned to the United States and interred at the West Point Cemetery on October 11, 1948.
# Homalopteroides yuwonoi

Homalopteroides yuwonoi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Homalopteroides.
# Jara (Asunción)

Jara is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Asunción, Paraguay. It is named after the 19th century vice president Juan Antonio Jara, who owned most of the land that comprises it.
In 2021, the World Futsal Association announced that it would open its global headquarters in Jara.
# Krynychky Raion

Krynychky Raion (Ukrainian: Криничанський район) was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the urban-type settlement of Krynychky. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Krynychky Raion was merged into Kamianske Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 34,133 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Bozhedarivka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Bozhedarivka;
* Krynychky settlement hromada with the administration in Krynychky;
* Zatyshne rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Zatyshne.
# Duduzile Sibiya

Duduzile Patricia Sibiya (born 1 July 1957) is a South African politician and a former Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. She is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).

## Education

Sibiya only attended high school until Grade 11. She holds no tertiary qualifications.

## Political career

As a member of the African National Congress, Sibiya has been a member of the provincial executive committee (PEC) of the African National Congress Women's League since 1997.

### Parliament

In 2011, Sibiya was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa as a member of the African National Congress. She was appointed to the Portfolio Committee on Police. Prior to the 2014 elections, Sibiya was number 35 on the ANC's list in KwaZulu-Natal. She was not elected to return to the National Assembly.
Sibiya stood as a parliamentary candidate and a candidate for the provincial legislature in the 2019 national and provincial elections. She was elected to the National Assembly. During her second term in the National Assembly, she was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education, Science and Technology.
In 2024 Sibiya stood for reelection at 170th on the ANC's national list which was too low to secure reelection.

## Personal life

Sibiya's interests include singing, gardening and reading.
# Ties Rabe

Ties Rabe (born 14 November 1960) is a German teacher and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He has been State Minister (Senator) for School and Vocational Training of the city state of Hamburg since March 2011 and was previously a member of the Hamburgische Bürgerschaft, the Hamburg Parliament from 2008.

## Education and early career

Rabe was born in Hamburg. After graduating from Wentorf grammar school in 1979 and his civil service in the Bethesda Hospital in Bergedorf, Hamburg, from 1981 to 1989, he trained as a teacher of religion, German language and history.
From 1990 to 2002 Rabe was editor and editorial director in the Elbe-Wochenblatt-Verlag. From 2006 until his appointment as Senator of the Authority for School and Vocational Training in 2011, he worked as a teacher at the high school of Luisen-Gymnasium Hamburg.

## Political career

Rabe has been chairman of SPD Bergedorf since 2001 and from 2002 to 2006 Managing Director of the SPD Hamburg. His dismissal as managing director of the Hamburg SPD in the late summer of 2006 led to criticism in parts of the SPD, and also the media reported on the case. In the spring of 2007, he was elected again after a serious crisis of the Hamburg SPD as a member of its state executive committee.
In February 2008, Rabe moved into the Hamburg Parliament in the state elections, for the constituency of Bergedorf. There he acted as a spokesman for his parliamentary group for education and school. He also was a member of the school and environmental committee of the parliament.
On 16 March 2011 it was announced that Rabe would become State Minister for Education of the city state of Hamburg. On 23 March 2011 he was appointed Senator and President of the Authority for School and Vocational Training, and his appointment was confirmed by the state parliament (Senate Scholz I). His parliamentary mandate rests during membership in the Senate, which also continued in the Senates Scholz II and Tschentscher.
As one of the state’s representatives at the Bundesrat since 2011, Rabe is a member of the Committee on Education. He also served as President of the Conference of State Ministers of Education (KMK) in 2012. Since 2015, he has been acting as coordinator of the SPD-governed federal states for education and science and co-opted member of the executive committee of the Kultusministerkonferenz.
In the negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Rabe was part of the working group on education policy, led by Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, Stefan Müller and Hubertus Heil.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democrats (FDP) on the national level following the 2021 German elections, Rabe was part of his party's delegation in the working group on education policy, co-chaired by Andreas Stoch, Felix Banaszak and Jens Brandenburg.

## Personal life

Rabe has been married since 1983. The couple has three children.
# James Bergstrom (politician)

James Bergstrom is an American politician who has served as a member of the Montana House of Representatives since January 2, 2023. He represents Montana's 30th House district.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Montana House of Representatives election against Democratic opponent Wendy Palmer. He assumed office on January 2, 2023. He ran for reelection but lost to Randyn Gregg in the 2024 Montana House of Representatives election.

## Biography

Bergstrom earned an associate degree in computer science and a bachelor's degree in business administration and accounting from Great Falls College Montana State University in 1994.
# Dieter Oesterhelt

Dieter Oesterhelt (10 November 1940 – 28 November 2022) was a German biochemist. From 1980 until 2008, he was director of the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried.

## Biography

Oesterhelt studied chemistry at the University of Munich from 1959 to 1963. From 1964 to 1967 he worked at the Institute of Biochemistry at the same university under Feodor Lynen. He was then a research assistant at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Chemistry until 1969. From 1969 to 1973 he worked as an academic adviser at the Institute for Biochemistry at the University of Munich and carried out work on the structure, function and biosynthesis of the purple membrane of Halobacterium salinarum. In 1975 he became a junior research group leader at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in Tübingen. From 1976 to 1979 he was a full professor at the University of Würzburg. Oesterhelt has been a member of the Max Planck Society and director of the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, since 1980. He retired in 2008.
In 1969, Oesterhelt went to the University of California at San Francisco, where he joined the lab of Walther Stoeckenius to study the cell membrane of Halobacterium salinarum. He proved that retinaldehyde was contained in a protein of the so-called "purple membrane" of Halobacterium. This protein was isolated and called bacteriorhodopsin. After returned to Germany, Oesterhelt showed that physiological function of bacteriorhodopsin is to pump protons out of the cell. Members of his department at the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry researched the structure-function relationships of membrane proteins and other microbial rhodopsins such as halorhodopsin, which later became a molecular tool in optogenetics. In 2021 he received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
Oesterhelt died on 28 November 2022, at the age of 82.

## Honors and awards

* Member of the Deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften (acatech)
* 1983: Liebig Medal
* 1989: Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and the Academia Europaea
* 1990: Karl Heinz Beckurts-Preis
* 1991: Otto Warburg Medal
* 1991: Corresponding Member of the Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Künste
* 1993: Gregor-Mendel-Medal of the Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
* 1998: Alfried-Krupp-Wissenschaftspreis
* 2000: Werner von Siemens Ring
* 2002: Paul-Karrer-Lecture and Medal
* 2004: Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 2011: Wissenschaftspreis: Forschung zwischen Grundlagen und Anwendungen
* 2016: Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst
* 2021: Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
# SQIsign

SQIsign is a post-quantum signature scheme submitted to first round of the post-quantum standardisation process. It is based around a proof of knowledge of an elliptic curve endomorphism that can be transformed to a signature scheme using the Fiat–Shamir transform.
It promises small key sizes between 64 and 128 bytes and small signature sizes between 177 and 335 bytes, which outperforms other post-quantum signature schemes that have a trade-off between signature and key sizes. SQIsign, however, has higher signing and verification times. The original paper concluded that their C implementation takes 0.6 s for key generation, 2.5 s for a sign operation and 0.05 s or 50 ms for a verification operation.
These times have been improved with new variations like SQIsign-east.
The name stands for "Short Quaternion and Isogeny Signature" as it makes use of isogenies and quaternions.

## Security

SQIsign's security relies on the hardness of the endomorphism ring problem, which is currently considered hard.
The authors also provide a rationale for the chosen parameters in the last chapter of the specification.
While SQIsign makes use of a similar construction, the weaknesses of SIDH do not translate to it.

## Implementations

There is a reference implementation hosted on GitHub.

## Variants

There are a couple of variants based on the original SQIsign:
* SQIsignHD: New dimensions in cryptography
* SQIsign2D-West: The fast, the small, and the safer
* SQIsign2D‑East: A new signature scheme using 2-dimensional isogenies
* SQIPrime: A dimension 2 variant of SQISignHD with non-smooth challenge isogenies
# G.D.R. Monsanto

G.D.R. Monsanto is a Portuguese football club based in the village of Monsanto in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova in east Portugal. They currently play in one of eight regional leagues in the Terceira Divisão in the fourth tier of Portuguese football.

## History

G.D.R. Monsanto has existed informally for most of the 20th century, but was formally constituted in 1976 as part of a sports club that also competes in cycling and chess. In recent years, the team played in the Santarém District Leagues before reaching promotion to the Terceira Divisão in 2004 and subsequently the Segunda Divisão in 2008.
The club was relegated to the Third Division for the 2010–11 season, where it won the Série D league, and returned to compete in the Second Division in 2011–12.
Each season, the team competes in the Portuguese Cup.

## Stadium

G.D.R. Monsanto play their home matches in Campo do Pião, Monsanto. The stadium's capacity is 1000.

## Current squad

As of 20 June 2011.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | POR | Nuno Martins |
| — | GK | SEN | René |
| — | DF | BRA | Marçal |
| — | DF | BRA | Ito |
| — | DF | BRA | Roberto |
| — | DF | POR | Daniel Evangelista |
| — | DF | POR | Filípe |
| — | DF | SEN | Babacar |
| — | MF | POR | João Martins |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | POR | Bruno Matos |
| — | MF | POR | Ruas |
| — | MF | BRA | Bruno |
| — | FW | BRA | Alex (I) |
| — | FW | BRA | Jamerson |
| — | FW | POR | Figa |
| — | FW | POR | Júlio |
| — | FW | BRA | Alex (II) |

## Achievements

* Terceira Divisão Serie D:
** Winners (2): 2007–08, 2010–11
* Santarém District League First Division (fifth tier league):
** Winners (1): 2003–04
* Santarém District League Second Division (sixth tier league):
** Winners (1): 2000–01
# Mary Caferro

Mary M. Caferro is a Democratic member of the Montana House of Representatives, having first served between 2005 and 2011, and again starting in 2019. From 2011 to 2019 she served as a Democratic member of the Montana Senate.

## Personal life

Caferro was born and raised in Whitefish, Montana. She has lived in Helena, Montana since 1984.
The mother of four children, Caferro is currently the director of The Arc Montana.
# Vasile Stîngă

Vasile Stîngă (also Stanga, born 21 January 1957) is a Romanian handball coach and former player. He played 269 matches for Romania men's national handball team, scoring 1414 goals and winning bronze medals at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. He was the top scorer at the 1982 World Championship and in 1985 was selected for the World Handball Team.
At the club level Stângă played for Steaua Bucharest (1977–1989), winning with them 11 national titles and also reach an EHF Champions League final in 1989, and for Alzira Avidesa (1989–1992) in Spain, and was instrumental in the 1992 Copa del Rey win against Barcelona. He led Steaua to victory in the 2006 EHF Challenge Cup as a coach.
Stîngă is married to the former basketball player Ecaterina Stîngă, they have a son Andrei and a daughter Corina.
# Altevir de Araújo

Altevir Silva de Araújo Filho (born December 23, 1955) is a retired sprinter from Brazil, he was a Brazilian champion, but he was best known for winning two gold medals (100 and 200 metres) at the 1979 South American Championships in Bucaramanga, Colombia.
He represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the second round of the men's 200 metres. In the same tournament he finished in 8th place with the men's relay team in the 4x100 metres, alongside Milton de Castro, Nelson Rocha dos Santos, and Katsuhiko Nakaya.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 4th | 200 m | 20.60 |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.44 |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 4th | Long jump | 7.73 m |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 200 m | 20.43 |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.82 |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.61 |
| 1979 | World Cup | Montreal, Canada | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.70$^1$ |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 1st | 100 m | 10.1 |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 1st | 200 m | 20.5 |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.2 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 22nd (qf) | 200 m | 21.22 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.54 |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 2nd | 100 m | 10.3 |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.6 |
$^1$Representing the Americas

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.28 (Santiago de Chile 1979)
* 200 metres – 20.43 (+1.8 m/s, Mexico City 1979)
* Long jump – 7.87 (Rio de Janeiro 1978)