OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bel's Boys

Bel's Boys was a pop/rock band based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The band is known for starring in the children's television programme Bel's Boys on ITV.

## The band

The three members of the band are Graham McKee (lead vocals/bass guitar) as Vince, Luke O'Reilly (lead guitar/vocals) as Leon and Eoin Logan (drums/vocals) as Tay. Their sound is similar to that of acts such as The Monkees, McFly and Led Zeppelin. They came together in the early 2006 to begin work on their debut album, People Let's Go, and to film the first part of their television series. They were signed to Universal Music, and the album was released in April 2007. An exclusive download-only release of "Can't Go There Again" was made available on 3 November 2007.
They performed at primary schools, culminating in a main-stage performance at the 21st World Scout Jamboree. This was the height of the band's success, and they went their separate ways in 2007; however, their fans hope for a reunion. The media has quashed speculation so far, but in late 2011, Eoin Logan (who was 28 when filming for the show began) was quoted as saying, "I would welcome a return to the band and would love to reprise my role of Tay again. I feel that the character still has a lot of potential and I have a few ideas on how I would like to develop him. A part of me will always be Tay".
Eoin went on to study for a History and Theatre Studies degree at the University of Glasgow.

## The programme

Bel's Boys was made by Initial (part of the Endemol group) and was partially funded by the NIFTC (Northern Ireland Film and Television Commission). The series was filmed entirely in Belfast.
On the CITV television programme, Graham as Vince, Luke as Leon and Eoin as Tay play the starring roles. The show follows the band's progress as they try to reach the top. It begins with the band being rejected by a talent agent, only to have his nine-year-old daughter, Bel Barter, played by Allanah Scully, take on the role of the band's manager.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2007: People Let's Go
Track listing:
* "Today's the Day" - (Phil Thornalley)
* "People Let's Go" - (B Mackichan / S Ellis)
* "Hold Me Close" - (David Essex)
* "She's Alright" - (Phil Thornalley)
* "Can't Go There Again" - (Dave Munday / C Josias)
* "Reaching Out" - (A Griffiths / T Griffiths / C Griffiths / T Martin)
* "I Think We're Alone Now" - (R Cordell)
* "Calendar Girl" - (Boo Hewerdine / Phil Thornalley)
* "Just Wanna Rock & Roll" - (F McDonald)
* "Cry" - (B Rose / S Conlon)
* "Monday's Dreaming" - (Phil Thornalley)
* "She's Not There" - (Rod Argent)

### Singles

* April 2007: "Today's the Day" (reached #84 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was originally a hit for Sean Maguire in 1997)
# Adib Jatene

Adib Domingos Jatene (June 4, 1929 – November 14, 2014) was a noted Brazilian physician of Lebanese background, university professor, scientist and thoracic surgeon. He is remembered as the inventor of the arterial switch operation (sometimes called the Jatene arterial switch), a surgical technique to correct transposition of the great vessels in the newborn.

## Early life and education

Jatene was born on June 4, 1929, in the city of Xapuri in the Brazilian state Acre. He was the son of Lebanese immigrants, Domingos Antonio Jatene and Anice Adib Jatene. His father was a merchant who traded with rubber tappers. Jatene's father died from yellow fever when Jatene was 2 years old. The family subsequently moved to the city Uberlândia in the Brazilian state Minas Gerais where his mother established a business.
In 1947, Jatene then moved to São Paulo, where he studied sciences at the Colégio Bandeirantes de São Paulo. At the age of 23, Jatene graduated from the University of São Paulo Faculty of Medicine. After graduation, he remained in São Paulo for two years of cardiac surgery training at the São Paulo University Hospital under the guidance of Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini until 1955.

## Career

Jatene was one of the founders of the University of São Paulo Heart Institute
He became Secretary of Health of the city of São Paulo and later Minister of Health of Brazil for both the Fernando Collor de Mello and Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations. During his time as minister, he idealized the CPMF tax aimed at financing the health system.
He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine, and has published over 270 scientific academic studies.

## Death

Jatene died on November 14, 2014, of a heart attack in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 85.
# Fuzzy Anderson

Frederick Edmund "Fuzzy" Anderson (born 29 August 1929) is an Irish former international rugby union player.
Born in Belfast, Anderson was a forward who could play a variety of positions.
Anderson played his club rugby with Coleraine, Queen's University and North of Ireland.
Capped 13 times by Ireland, Anderson debuted in their 1953 Five Nations campaign and featured against the touring All Blacks in 1954. He was selected on the 1955 British Lions tour to South Africa, but had to withdraw due to a health condition, which also brought about his retirement.
Anderson immigrated to Australia.
In 2019, Anderson was named in the Queen's University Greatest XV.
# Alamzeb Mujahid

Alamzeb Mujahid is a Pashto language film, stage, TV actor and director from Pakistan. He is one of the most well known personalities in the Pashto industry. He remained associated with Pakistan Television for more than twenty years and has done over 250 dramas as well as hundreds of stage and TV plays. Mujahid has a huge fan-following in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan. He belongs to Charsada, KPK and pursued a master's degree in Pashto literature from the University of Peshawar before dropping out. He was kidnapped from Peshawar by unidentified militants in January 2009 and was kept in captivity for almost a week. Soon after his release, he held a press conference to announce his departure from the Pashto film industry. One of his most well-known roles is "Janan", which he played in one of his Pashto comedy dramas. After being a huge hit, people started recognizing and calling him by his character's name "Janan". His other works include Palishe, Sargardan, Palishe part 2, Mast Budha etc. He moved to Malaysia after his release.
Mujahid received PTV Best Actor award along with many others during his career.
One of his famous stage dramas is Abaseen Program, with Nazar Muhammad, where he played different roles in each episode to keep the society aware of certain people in the community.
# Metnitz

Metnitz (Slovene: Metnica) is a town in the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

Metnitz lies in the north of Carinthia and includes most of the Metnitz valley and the surrounding Gurktal Alps.
# Dişlinar, Şirvan

Dişlinar (Kurdish: Zivzik) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 220 in 2021.
The village grows pomegranates.
# Aphilanthops

Aphilanthops is a genus of ant queen-kidnapping wasps in the family Philanthidae. At least four species in Aphilanthops are described.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Aphilanthops:
* A. foxi Dunning, 1898
* A. frigidus (F. Smith, 1856)
* A. hispidus W. Fox, 1894
* A. subfrigidus Dunning, 1898
# Lawrence Hartshorne Jr.

Lawrence Hartshorne (1786 – September 28, 1865) was a hardware merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1825 to 1830.
He was the son of Lawrence Hartshorne and Elizabeth Ustick. In 1815, he married Mary Tremain. Hartshorne served as treasurer for Halifax town and county from 1838 to 1865. He died in Dartmouth.
# Lebbeus Harris

Lebbeus Harris (August 11, 1713 – 1792) was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented the township of Horton in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1761 to 1765.
He was born in Montville, Connecticut, the son of James Harris and Sarah Rogers. In 1738, he married Alice Ransom. He received a land grant in Nova Scotia and settled at Horton. He was named a justice of the peace in 1768. In 1783, he was named a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for King's County. Harris also served as major in the local militia.
# Illi Gardner

Illi Cerys Gardner (/ˈaɪli ˈkɛrɪs ˈɡɑːdnə/; born 14 October 1999) is a British professional racing cyclist.

## 2021

On 14 August 2021 she set a new women's world Everesting record of 8 hours 33 minutes and 47 seconds, beating Emma Pooley's 2020 record by almost 20 minutes by riding up and down Bwlch y Groes 72 times.

## 2022

On 23 July 2022 she set a further women's world Everesting record of 8 hours 3 minutes and 29 seconds, improving on her previous record by over 30 minutes by riding up and down the Crowcombe climb 59 times.
On 30 October 2022 she won the National Hill Climb Championships by over 23 seconds at the Old Shoe climb near Llangollen in North Wales.

## 2023

In 2023 she won the first edition of the Championnats d’Europe des Grimpeurs, which took place in Switzerland on the legendary 12,780 metre climb from Airolo to the 2091-metre-high Gotthard Pass.
On 29 October 2023 she won the National Hill Climb Championships for the second time by 59 seconds at the Struggle climb to Kirkstone Pass ascending from Ambleside in Cumbria.

## 2024

On 27 October 2024 she won the National Hill Climb Championships for the third time by 12 seconds at the Dipton Mill Road climb in Hexham, Northumbria.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st National Hill Climb Championships

### 2023

    1st Championnats d'Europe des Grimpeurs
    1st National Hill Climb Championships

### 2024

    1st National Hill Climb Championships
# American Adoption Congress

The American Adoption Congress (AAC) was an international adoption-reform organization created in the late 1970s as an umbrella organization for adoption search, support, and reform groups. Initiated by Orphan Voyage founder Jean Paton, people representing many groups gathered in regions around the United States and began planning the incorporation. The first AAC Conference was held in Washington, DC in May 1979. The second was in Anaheim, CA in 1980, and the third at the TWA Training facility outside Kansas City in 1981, where the AAC was reincorporated and gained 501(c)3 tax exempt status. AAC conferences were held annually around the United States from 1979 until 2020, when the conference, its last, was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The American Adoption Congress represented the interests of individuals who identified as adopted people, birth parents, and adoptive parents, as well as individuals, families, and organizations committed to adoption reform. While it existed, the AAC promoted honesty, openness, and respect for family connections in adoption, foster care, and assisted reproduction, and it provided education to members and professional communities about the lifelong process of adoption. Until 2024, the AAC advocated for state legislation to grant every individual access to information about their family and heritage.
In a letter dated July 25, 2024, AAC President Matt Naylor announced the dissolution of the organization effective in August 2024. According to the letter, "... we will be transferring our remaining assets, after all payables are distributed, to the Adoptees’ Liberty Movement Association (ALMA), in existence since 1971. ALMA has pledged a continuance of legislative advocacy to restore unrestricted access to original birth certificates for all adult adopted persons, a cause the AAC continues to champion."
The AAC formally filed for dissolution with the Missouri Secretary of State on October 1, 2024.
# Philip Augustus Knaut

Philip Augustus Knaut (1716 – December 28, 1781) was a German-born merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st to 5th Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1758 to 1781, representing Lunenburg.
He was born in the Electorate of Saxony and first came to Nova Scotia with Edward Cornwallis in 1749. In 1750, he married Anna Grob. Knaut settled in Lunenburg in 1753, where he became one of the first shopkeepers there. He was justice of the peace, an officer in the militia and coroner; he also operated a sawmill. Benjamin Gerrish chose Knaut as his agent at Lunenburg for trading with the First Nations people. Knaut married Jane Brimner in 1781 after the death of his first wife. He died in office in Lunenburg. John Newton, collector of impost and excise at Halifax, who had married Knaut's daughter Catherine, inherited control of Knaut's estate.
His widow married John Bolman, who also served in the provincial assembly.
# Robert Blair (politician)

Robert Blair (c. 1782 – 1861) was an English-born judge and politician in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1821 to 1825.
He was born in Castle Brommick, Warwickshire. Blair was named a justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in 1820. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1821 by-election held after the death of George Oxley. Blair submitted his resignation in 1825 when he returned to England. However, when the assembly voted on the acceptance of his resignation, the motion was defeated so his seat remained empty until 1826. Blair died in Switzerland at the age of 78.
# Samuel Embrie

Samuel Embrie (? - c.1799) was an American-born farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1847 to 1851. His name also appears as Samuel Embree.
He was born in New York state. In 1777, he married Sarah Hyatt, a loyalist from New York. Embrie was a lieutenant in Colonel Oliver DeLancey's regiment. He left New York in 1783 and settled in Cobequid Mountain.
# Tarmacadam

Tarmacadam is a concrete road surfacing material made by combining tar and macadam (crushed stone and sand), patented by Welsh inventor Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1902. It is a more durable and dust-free enhancement of simple compacted stone macadam surfaces invented by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam in the early 19th century. The terms "tarmacadam" and tarmac are also used for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, bituminous surface treatments and modern asphalt concrete.

## Origins

Macadam roads pioneered by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam in the 1820s are prone to rutting and generating dust. Methods to stabilise macadam surfaces with tar date back to at least 1834 when John Henry Cassell, operating from Cassell's Patent Lava Stone Works in Millwall, England, patented "lava stone." This method involved spreading tar on the subgrade, placing a typical macadam layer, and finally sealing the macadam with a mixture of tar and sand. Tar-grouted macadam was in use well before 1900 and involved scarifying the surface of an existing macadam pavement, spreading tar and re-compacting. Although the use of tar in road construction was known in the 19th century, it was little used and was not introduced on a large scale until the motorcar arrived on the scene in the early 20th century. Ironically, although John Loudon McAdam himself had been a supplier of coke for Britain's first Coal-Tar factory, he never in his own lifetime advocated for the use of tar as a binding agent for his road designs, preferring free-draining materials (see the page Macadam).
In 1901, Edgar Purnell Hooley was walking in Denby, Derbyshire, when he noticed a smooth stretch of road close to an ironworks. He was informed that a barrel of tar had fallen onto the road and someone poured waste slag from the nearby furnaces to cover up the mess. Hooley noticed this unintentional resurfacing had solidified the road, and there was no rutting and no dust. Hooley's 1902 patent for tarmac involved mechanically mixing tar and aggregate before lay-down and then compacting the mixture with a steamroller. The tar was modified by adding small amounts of Portland cement, resin and pitch. Nottingham's Radcliffe Road became the first tarmac road in the world. In 1903 Hooley formed Tar Macadam Syndicate Ltd and registered tarmac as a trademark.

## Later developments

As petroleum production increased, the by-product bitumen became available in greater quantities and largely supplanted coal tar. The macadam construction process quickly became obsolete because of the onerous and impractical manual labour required. The somewhat similar tar and chip method, also known as bituminous surface treatment (BST) or chipseal, remains popular.
While the specific tarmac pavement is not common in some countries today, many people use the word to refer to generic paved areas at airports, especially the apron near airport terminals, although these areas are often made of concrete. Similarly in the UK, the word tarmac is much more commonly used by the public when referring to asphalt concrete.
# The Accrington Pals (play)

The Accrington Pals is a 1981 play by Peter Whelan. It is based on the Accrington Pals unit in the First World War and contrasts its life at the front and experiences in the 1916 Battle of the Somme with the women left behind in Accrington.

## History
### Production history

Whelan's inspiration for The Accrington Pals, he wrote, stemmed from his fascination with a "fuzzy snapshot of [his] mother taken in the First World War." It has been likened to the "documentary plays" of the 1960s.
The play was premiered at the Warehouse in London on 10 April 1981 by the Royal Shakespeare Company.
Among contemporaneous theater critics, Michael Billington noted the debut's "combination of theatricality and truth, likening it to the works of Harold Brighouse and Stanley Houghton; he would later call its 2013 revival "one of the best plays ever about the first world war. John Barber was less enthusiastic, claiming the work was Whelan "not at his happiest."

### Premiere cast and crew

* Janet Dale (May)
* Nicholas Gecks (Tom)
* Peter Chelsom (Ralph)
* Trudie Styler (Eva)
* Sharon Bower (Sarah)
* Hilary Townley (Bertha)
* Brenda Fricker (Annie)
* Andrew Jarvis (Arthur)
* Jack Marcus (Reggie)
* Bob Peck (C.S.M. Rivers)
* Bill Alexander (Director)
* Kit Surrey (Design)
* Michael Calf (Lighting)
* John A. Leonard (Sound)
* Peter Washtell (Music arrangement)

### Other productions

* In February 2013 James Dacre directed a revival at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Emma Lowndes as May, Sarah Ridgeway as Eva, Robin Morrissey as Tom and Gerard Kearns as Ralph. The production won a UK Theatre Award for best design.
* In October 2017 Dumbarton People's Theatre performed the play.

### Publication history

The play was first published by Methuen London Ltd in 1982.

## Scenes

Act 1
* i) May's market stall
* ii) Recruiting office
* iii) May's stall
* iv) May's kitchen
* v) May's kitchen (doubling as Tom's watch post.)
* vi) May's kitchen
* vii) May's stall (doubling as Caernarvon)
* viii) May's stall
* ix) May's kitchen
* x) May's stall
Act 2
* i) May's kitchen/France
* ii) May's kitchen/France
* iii) May's kitchen
* iv) The Somme front, France
* v) Sarah's backyard
* vi) May's kitchen
* vii) May's stall
* viii) May's stall
# Thomas Law Dickson

Thomas Law Dickson (ca 1769 – after 1810) was a farmer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Amherst Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1802 to 1806. His surname also appears as Dixon.
He was the son of Thomas Dixson and Catherine Weatherhead (or Weathered). He was elected to the assembly in an 1802 by-election held following the death of Thomas Lusby. In 1810, he was named judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. Dickson lived in Amherst. He married Sarah Pipes.
# William Baxter (Nova Scotia politician)

William Baxter (c. 1760 – November 22, 1832) was a physician, businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cornwallis Township from 1793 to 1799 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in New Hampshire, the son of Captain Simon Baxter and Prudence Fox. In 1783, he married Ruth Sheffield. Baxter later married Julia Swigo. He was one of the first physicians in Kings County, Nova Scotia. He died in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia.
# Cho Chung-whan

Cho Chung-whan (Korean: 조정환; 10 December 1892 – 25 November 1967) was a South Korean diplomat. He was a deputy foreign minister and consisted of a South Korean domestic task force for the Geneva Political Conference held in Geneva, Switzerland from April to July 1954.
# Han Sung-joo

Han Sung-joo (Korean: 한승주; Hanja: 韓昇洲; born September 13, 1940) is a Korean educator, diplomatist, diplomat, and politician. Han is a member of Cheongju Han clan.
He was born in Keijō (Seoul), Korea, Empire of Japan on September 13, 1940.
He is a foreign diplomat of South Korea, former foreign minister and ambassador to the United States, and a diplomat who has been a professor since 1978 in the Department of Political Science and Diplomacy at Korea University.
After graduating from Seoul National University in 1962, he received a master's degree in political science from the University of New Hampshire in 1964 and a doctorate in political science from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1970. From February 1993 to December 1994, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2006, he retired from Korea University professorship. From June 2002 to February 2003 and from March 2007 to January 2008, he served as President of Korea University.
He was the 19th Ambassador to the United States from April 2003 to February 2005.
# Hong Soon-young

Hong Soon-young (30 January 1937 – 30 April 2014) was a South Korean diplomat. He has served in several high-level posts, including as presidential aide for state affairs, Foreign Minister, and Minister of Unification, and has been ambassador to Russia (1992–1993), Germany (1994–1998), The People's Republic of China (2000–2001), Malaysia (1990–1992), and Pakistan (1984–1987). He is a graduate of Seoul National University and attended the Graduate School of International Relations at Columbia University.
# Yoon Young-kwan

Yoon Young-kwan (born January 12, 1951) is a South Korean academic and politician, who was the Foreign Minister of South Korea in 2003.
Yoon is a professor emeritus at Seoul National University's Department of Political Science and International Relations and taught courses on International Political Economy, Introduction to International Relations, and South-North Korean relations. He began teaching at the department in 1990. Before he joined the faculty of Seoul National University, he taught at the University of California, Davis for 3 years.
He was appointed as the 32nd Foreign Minister of South Korea on February 27, 2003. He resigned from this post on January 15, 2004. He served as Korea's eminent representative to and the co-chair of the East Asia Vision Group II for the ASEAN+3 Summit Meeting from September 2011 to October 2012.
Yoon has published several books and about 70 articles in the field of international political economy, Korea's foreign policy, and inter-Korean relations. He was the recipient of the Korean Government Scholarship (1981–85), the Best Book Award (by the Korean Association of International Studies) (1996), and the Best Teachers' Award (Seoul National University) (2015).

## Education

Yoon received his B.A. and M.A. in International Relations from Seoul National University in 1975 and 1977, respectively.
After completing his military service as a lecturer in International Law at the Republic of Korea Naval Academy, he went on to receive a master's degree (1983) and a Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) in 1987 ("Political Economy of Foreign Investment and Productivity: A Historical Observation and Industry-Specific Case Studies").