OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salvatore Pincherle

Salvatore Pincherle (March 11, 1853 – July 10, 1936) was an Italian mathematician. He contributed significantly to (and arguably helped to found) the field of functional analysis, established the Italian Mathematical Union (Italian: "Unione Matematica Italiana"), and was president of the Third International Congress of Mathematicians. The Pincherle derivative is named after him.

## Life and Works

Pincherle was born into a Jewish family in Trieste (then part of the Austrian Littoral) and spent his childhood in Marseille, France. After completing his basic schooling in Marseille, he left in 1869 to study mathematics at the University of Pisa, where he was a student under both Enrico Betti and Ulisse Dini. After he graduated in 1874, he taught at a school in Pavia until he received a scholarship in 1877.
After winning the scholarship and studying abroad at the University of Berlin, Pincherle met Karl Weierstrass. Pincherle contributed to Weierstrass' theory of analytic functions, and in 1880, influenced by Weierstrass, he wrote an expository paper in the Giornale di Matematiche, which proved to be a significant paper in the field of analysis. Throughout his life, Pincherle's work greatly reflected the influence that Weierstrass had on him. He later collaborated with Vito Volterra and explored Laplace transforms and other parts of functional analysis.
From 1880 until 1928, Pincherle was a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Bologna. In 1901, collaborating with Ugo Amaldi, he published his main scientific book, Le Operazioni Distributive e loro Applicazioni all'Analisi.
In Bologna in 1922, he established the Italian Mathematical Union and became its first President and held the position until 1936. In 1924, he attended the Second International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Four years later, he became President of the Third International Congress and played a significant role in re-admitting German mathematicians after a ban imposed because of World War I. At this Congress, Jacques Hadamard declared in his review lecture Le développement et le rôle scientifique du Calcul fonctionnel that Pincherle was one of the most prominent founders of functional analysis. Following the Third Congress, Pincherle retired from university.
In honor of the centenary of his birth, the Italian Mathematical Union edited a selection of 62 of his notes and treatises; they were published in 1954 in Rome.
# Semi-classical music

In South Asia, semi-classical music (Hindi: अर्ध शास्त्रीय संगीत, Urdu: نیم کلاسیکی موسیقی; neem klaseeki moseeqi) is derived from Hindustani classical music that is often combined with filmi music. Bhojpuri music genres like Thumari, Chaiti, Hori, Kajari are part of semi classical Hindustani Music.
It aired on Pakistan Television from 1964 (its establishment) to the late 1980s. Although, this music is still produced, it is not as frequent.

## Historical background

After the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or sometimes also called the First war of independence from the British rule, most Mughal court musicians moved from Delhi to the relative peace and safety of smaller towns after the failure of the 1857 rebellion.

## Thumri and Dadra

In those smaller towns, a new musical movement gained momentum which sought relaxation from the structural limitations of the khayal form of music to allow singers to express themselves with lighter music. This new trend resulted in the development of two closely related music genres, the thumri and the dadra.
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, this musical heritage and many of the musicians shifted to Pakistan. Thumri and dadra have been and still are popular among contemporary classical vocalists in Pakistan.

## Semi-classical singers

* Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
* Ustad Barkat Ali Khan
* Ustad Salamat Ali Khan
* Ustad Amanat Ali Khan and Bade Fateh Ali Khan
* Atif Aslam
* Hamid Ali Khan
* Shafqat Amanat Ali
* Iqbal Bano
* Ghulam Ali (singer)
* Farida Khanum
* Suraiya Multanikar
* Mehdi Hassan
* Sajjad Ali
* Lata Mangeshkar
* Asha Bhosle
* Jaffer Zaidi aka Kaavish

## Other music

Pakistani pop music, despite starting as completely westernized music, has been heavily influenced by semi-classical by the passage of time.
# Master of Resource Management

The Master of Resource Management (MRM) degree is a graduate degree program in the School of Resource and Environmental Management at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. and the university centre of the Westfjords, Iceland. This program is designed for both recent graduates and individuals with experience in the private or public sector in dealing with natural resources and the environment. The program seeks students from a range of disciplines including biology, engineering, chemistry, forestry, geology, business, economics, geography, planning and social sciences. The program is recognized as an accredited sustainable planning program by the Canadian Institute of Planners and the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education.

## Degree requirements

The M.R.M. degree requires completion of six required courses (social science in natural resource management, ecology, ecological economics, earth systems, research methods), six elective courses, a field workshop, and a research project.
The aim is to increase familiarity and competence in understanding the dynamics of natural resources, the strategies and techniques of natural resource and environmental planning and management, and the biological, physical, social, economic and institutional implications of resource decisions. Students also become familiar with various quantitative methods of analysis and aids to decision making. In the field of natural resources, in particular, it is important that an academic degree provide a foundation for problem-solving as well as creative and critical thinking rather than focus primarily on subject matter such as fisheries, economics, or forestry.
Graduate student research projects required to complete the degree evaluate the effectiveness of existing natural resource management policies and, where appropriate, present alternatives. Students apply a range of approaches including cost-benefit analysis, simulation modeling, legal and institutional assessment frameworks, and social surveys to address critical and emerging natural resource management issues on local, national, and international scales.
# Fanfreluche

Fanfreluche was a French-language Canadian children's television show made in Quebec by Radio-Canada. The show made its debut in 1968 and ran for forty-six episodes until 1971. It starred Fanfreluche, a living doll (played by Kim Yaroshevskaya) who retold fairy tales and legends to the viewers. When the story went a way that displeased her, she would physically enter it to "fix" the ending which sometimes put her in a perilous situation.
From the character in this show, prominent Montreal businessman and Thoroughbred horse breeder Jean-Louis Lévesque named one of his fillies Fanfreluche. Believed to have used the name to please a grandchild, Levesque's filly became a Canadian and United States champion racehorse in 1970.
The theme song was composed by Herbert Ruff.

## History

In 1957, Fanfreluche made her first appearance as a character of the children show Le grenier aux images. Following this, Fanfreluche became a recurring character in the children show La boîte à surprise (1956-1967). Yaroshevskaya, originally from Moscow, based her character on stories from russian poet Pushkin and the ballet Coppélia.
Between 1968 and 1971, Kim Yaroshevskaya wrote and played as the titular character in every episode.
Radio-Canada ran regular reruns from the 1968 to 1982, with partial reruns in the 90's.
# Bachelor of Science in Aquatic Resources and Technology

The Bachelor of Science in Aquatic Resources and Technology (B.Sc. in AQT) (or Bachelor of Aquatic Resource) is an undergraduate degree that prepares students to pursue careers in the public, private, or non-profit sector in areas such as marine science, fisheries science, aquaculture, aquatic resource technology, food science, management, biotechnology and hydrography. Post-baccalaureate training is available in aquatic resource management and related areas.
The Department of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, at the Uva Wellassa University of Badulla, Sri Lanka, has the largest enrollment of undergraduate majors in Aquatic Resources and Technology, with about 200 students as of 2014.
The Council on Education for Aquatic Resources and Technology includes undergraduate AQT degrees in the accreditation review of Aquatic Resources and Technology programs and schools.
# Matthieu Proulx

Matthieu Proulx (born April 16, 1981) is a former safety with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League.

## Early years

Proulx was born in Plaster Rock, New Brunswick, but his family relocated to Gatineau. He began Canadian football as a sport to play in between baseball and skiing and had to travel to Gloucester, Ontario, to play at the midget level at age 18. To play football at CEGEP level, Proulx had to go to Montreal and played for Collège André-Grasset.
Proulx attended Université Laval, majoring in law, and played for the Rouge-et-Or from 2001 to 2004. Over 18 games between 2002 and 2004, he intercepted five passes for 74 yards and a touchdown, scored two touchdowns on punt returns, and recorded 54 tackles, six sacks, seven pass knockdowns, and two forced fumbles. He won back-to-back Vanier Cups with Laval in 2003 and 2004 and was awarded the Bruce Coulter Award as the most outstanding defensive player in the 2004 Vanier Cup.

## Professional career

Proulx was drafted by Montreal in the first round in the 2005 CFL Draft and was the runner-up for the 2005 CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award.
2008 CFL season may be considered his breakthrough season, however. He had been scheduled to start at safety but suffered a hamstring injury at the beginning of the season. Nevertheless, he recovered to dress for 11 games, including five starts, and has moved ahead of Étienne Boulay on the depth chart.
He studied for the bar in Montreal in 2007 and pursues a career in law during the off-season and intends continue upon his retirement.
On March 1, 2011, Radio-Canada announced on its website that Proulx will officially announce his retirement from professional football the next day at the age 29.
# Mario Soares (footballer)

Mario Soares (born 16 August 1967) is an Indian football manager and a former player who is an assistant coach of Indian I-League side Churchill Brothers. During his playing days, Soares played for Salgaocar, Dempo, Churchill Brothers, and represented India internationally.

## Playing career

Born in Goa, Soares started his football career as a youth player with Salcette. He started his senior career with Salgaocar, where he won the Federation Cup with the club in 1988. He scored the winning goal in extra-time against Border Security Force as Salgaocar won 1–0. He then went on to play for Dempo and Churchill Brothers later in his career. Soares also represented Goa in the Santosh Trophy and captained the state.

## International

Soares represented India at the under-23 level during the 1992 Summer Olympics qualifiers. He scored the only goal for India in their draw to Oman U23. He also represented India internationally at senior level.

## Coaching career
### Salgaocar

After the departure of Santosh Kashyap from Salgaocar, Soares was put in caretaker charge of the I-League club.
# Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery

Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) (India) is an education pursued after 10+2 and clearing the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) conducted by National Commission for Indian System of Medicine for a medical and surgical career in Sowa Rigpa Medicine. University Grants Commission in India has granted recognition to the bachelor degree program in Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) with minimum of five years duration making it open for any university or institution to offer the course after meeting the pre-requisites.

## Background

Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) is a traditional and indigenous Tibetan system with combination of Ayurveda, Chinese and Greek medicines. The medicine which is traditional and popular has been granted recognition by University Grants Commission.

## Eligibility

Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) in India can be pursued by anyone who has the following qualifications:
* Is a pass out of class 12th Board exams having subjects biology, physics and chemistry with 50 percent aggregate from a recognised university or Institution, and
* Is qualified by National Eligibility cum Entrance Test conducted by National Commission for Indian System of Medicine.

## Curriculum

Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery is designed as minimum five years degree and has the following curriculum:
* Medicine discourse procedure
* Dynamic equilibrium of mind and body
* Healthy and diseased body disequilibriums
* Disorders diagnosis with symptoms
* Various methods of therapy
* Disorders causes
* Diseases cause
* Causes of diseases in body
* Diseases symptoms and the disorders classification
* Modern Biology with an emphasis on cells and tissues
* Organisation of body
* Body systems and homeostasis
* Integration of body parts and its regulation
* Disease and disorder reproduction, heredity and development.

## Institutions

Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) is offered as a six-year course named ‘Menpa Kachupa in below institutions:
* Central Institute of Buddhist Studies (Leh).
* Tibetan Medical and Astrological Institute by Dalai Lama (Dharamshala)
* Central University for Tibetan Studies (Uttar Pradesh), and
* Chagpori Medical Institute (Darjeeling).
* Sowa Rigpa Educational Institute at Namgyal Institute of Tibetology at Deorali.

## Career

Bachelor of Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery (BSRMS) can start their own practice after completion of their education and currently around 1000 practitioners reside near Himalayas with main base around Ladakh and Dharmashala as per Government of India records. They are also situated in the states of Sikkim, Arunachal, Pradesh, and West Bengal (Darjeeling).
# Canadian Children's Museum

The Canadian Children's Museum (CCM) is a children's museum and exhibition operated by the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The CCM attracts about half a million visitors each year. It is also Canada's largest exhibition centre (3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft)) designed specifically for children up to age 14 and their adult companions.

## History

The Children's Museum opened in 1989 when the Canadian Museum of History (then known as the Canadian Museum of Civilization) moved into its current building in Gatineau. The Canadian Museum of History has expanded the exhibition twice since its opening, first in 1994 and again in 2007. At the end of July 2007, it welcomed its eight-millionth visitor. The museum announced that it would undertake a major renewal project from January 2020. It reopened in May 2022.

## Exhibits

Most of the space is devoted to the museum's permanent exhibition The Great Adventure (French: La Grande Aventure). This displays multi-cultural destinations (Nigeria, Japan, India, Mexico, Indonesia) geared towards children 14 and under. The exhibit contains activities geared towards children, including a library and theater. The CCM also presents a changing line-up of special exhibitions curated internally or acquired from other institutions.
In September 2022, the museum opened a one-year exhibition titled, "From Pepinot to PAW Patrol – Television of Our Childhoods," which explores 70 years of television programming for children. It features approximately a hundred shows in English, French, and indigenous languages. The exhibition was developed in collaboration with CBC/Radio-Canada and with the participation of Télé-Québec.

## Collections

The Children's Museum has a permanent collection of more than 15,000 items for use in its exhibitions and programs. The items include artifacts, toys, games, clothing, art, photographs and other objects from around the world that relate to the lives of children, past and present.

## Affiliations

The CCM is a member of the international Association of Children's Museums, and the only Canadian member of the Youth Museums Exhibit Collaborative.
# Anoplius aethiops

Anoplius aethiops is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae. It primarily lives in overgrown fields with fine-grained soil. It provisions its young with paralyzed Lycosidae spiders, especially those of the genus Hogna.
# Bad Traunstein

Bad Traunstein (formerly Traunstein) is a market town and municipality in the district of Zwettl in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. In 2010 its official name was changed into Bad Traunstein, referring to the local spa complex that had been opened a few years earlier (cf. German bad 'spa').
# George A. Snow

George Albert Snow (August 1, 1923 – April 7, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1963 to 1974. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party. Snow was born in Port Maitland, Nova Scotia and was a lobster fisherman. He married Marjorie Louise Harris in 1947. Snow died of pneumonia in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia in 2020.
# Justin Busch

Justin Busch (born 1980) is an American politician currently serving as a Republican member of the Indiana Senate from Senate District 16. He assumed office on November 6, 2018.

## Early life and education

Busch was born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in organizational communication and history from Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2003.

## Career

Busch began his career as a human resources assistant for PRO Resources. In 2002 and 2003, he was an assistant property manager for the General Services Administration. In 2003, he served as an intern in the White House Office. Busch was also a field director for the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign and a deputy site manager for the second inauguration of George W. Bush. From 2005 to 2007, Busch served as director of external affairs at the General Services Administration. From 2007 to 2009, Busch served as a senior advisor in the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Busch then worked on Dan Coats's successful campaign during the 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana. He served as the Northeast Indiana regional director for Senator Richard Lugar from 2011 to 2013 and director of alumni relations at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2013 and 2014. He has served as district director for Senator Todd Young since 2017. Busch was appointed to the Indiana Senate in November 2018.Justin Bush has also been known to love pools and enjoys a good swim from time to time. He currently has a football catch record in a pool. His record stands at 648 catches. His goal is to get to 1000 catches in a row.
# Telephone numbers in the Faroe Islands

Telephone numbers in the Faroe Islands have used a closed numbering plan, with 6-digit subscriber numbers, since 1998. Numbers are usually printed in three groups of two digits; for example, Tórshavn municipality's city hall has the telephone number 30 20 10.
Unusually for countries in Europe, the International Telecommunication Union assigned to the Faroe Islands a country calling code beginning with the digit "2", usually allocated to countries in Africa. At the time, all country codes beginning with "3" and "4", reserved for countries in Europe, were already in use. Originally, telephone numbers in the Faroe Islands could be reached using the country code for Denmark, +45, followed by the area code 42.
Calls to Denmark require the use of the international access code 00 and country code 45; previously, only the digit 0 was required before the subscriber's eight-digit number, with calls to the rest of the world using the international access code 009 and the country code.

## Allocations

| Number range | Usage |
| 12xx | SMS/MMS short codes |
| 19xx | SMS/MMS short codes |
| 20 xx xx | Fixed Network |
| 21 xx xx–29 xx xx | GSM Mobile |
| 3x xx xx | Fixed Network |
| 4x xx xx | Fixed Network |
| 5x xx xx | GSM Mobile |
| 6x xx xx | Fixed Network (including VoIP) |
| 70 xx xx | Shared Cost Numbers |
| 71 xx xx–79 xx xx | GSM Mobile |
| 80 xx xx | Freephone numbers |
| 81 xx xx–89 xx xx | Fixed Network (including VoIP) |
| 90 xx xx | Premium rate numbers |
| 91 xx xx–99 xx xx | Mobile (reserved for 3G) |

## Special Numbers

| Number range | Owner | Usage |
| 112 | Faroese Telecom | Neyðarkall / Emergency |
| 114 | Faroese Telecom | Løgreglan / Police (non-emergency) |
| 118 | Faroese Telecom | Nummarupplýsing / Number Information |
# Jari Ronkainen

Jari Pekka Ronkainen (born 28 May 1972 in Hollola) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Tavastia constituency.
# Klaus Hänsch

Klaus Hänsch (born 15 December 1938 in Szprotawa) is a German politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament representing the SPD from 17 July 1979 until 13 July 2009, and sat with the Party of European Socialists group. He was vice-chairman of the PES group since 1989, except during his service as President of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1997.
# Pablo Sánchez-Valladares

Pablo Sánchez-Valladares García (born 12 November 1997) is a Spanish middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 metres at the 2020 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in round 1, running a time of 1:46.06.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 8th | 800 m | 1:59.93 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Jesolo, Italy | 4th | 800 m | 1:51.18 |
| 2019 | Mediterranean Indoor U23 Championships | Miramas, France | 1st | 800 m | 1:50.12 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 12th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.90 |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 3rd | 800 m | 1:49.36 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 2:05.11 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 4th (h) | 800 m | 1:46.06 |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | La Nucía, Spain | 8th | 800 m | 1:49.94 |
| 2024 | Ibero-American Championships | Cuiabá, Brazil | 7th | 800 m | 1:50.79 |
# Ronald Manning Fielding

Ronald Manning Fielding (October 7, 1896 – March 1, 1972) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral districts of Halifax West and Halifax Northwest in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1941 to 1960. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Fielding was born in 1896 at Rockingham, Nova Scotia. He was educated at Dalhousie University, and was a lawyer by career. He was a municipal solicitor from 1931–1948, and a county prosecutor from 1933–1946. He married Marion Leck in 1945.
Fielding entered provincial politics in the 1941 election, winning the Halifax West riding. He was re-elected in the 1945 and 1949 elections. In December 1949, Fielding was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Municipal Affairs. Fielding was re-elected in the 1953 election. In January 1954, Fielding was given an additional role in cabinet as Provincial Treasurer. In June 1956, he was named Minister of Education. In the 1956 election, Fielding was re-elected in the newly established Halifax Northwest riding. Fielding was defeated when he ran for re-election in 1960, losing his seat by 27 votes to Progressive Conservative Gordon H. Fitzgerald.
In 1965, Fielding was appointed to the Nova Scotia Supreme Court, serving until his retirement in 1968. He died at St. Petersburg, Florida on March 1, 1972.