OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Structures from Silence

Structures from Silence is the third studio album by American ambient musician Steve Roach. It was released on July 15, 1984 by Fortuna.

## Recording

The title track, Structures from Silence, took Steve Roach a few months to compose. He would play the song using an Oberheim OB-8 and Oberheim DSX sequencer day and night, adjusting it until it sounded right to him. Finally, he went to a recording studio and recorded the song in a single 30-minute long pass, using his own gear along with a second OB-8 as well as a Lexicon 224 digital reverberator.

## Release

A remastered version of this album, with a different cover, was released in 2001 by Projekt.
A 30-year anniversary edition was released by Projekt in 2014. The album was remastered in 24-bit/96 kHz from the original analog mixes. There is both a single-CD edition, and a 3-CD deluxe edition that includes two bonus discs created in 2013. Both editions use the original cover art. The remastered original album (but not the two bonus discs) was made available as 24-bit/96 kHz digital downloads.

### Video release

In 1987 a VHS video titled Structures from Silence was released. It featured imagery created by Marianne Dolan set to the album's title track. This video was also released on laserdisc under the title Space Dreaming.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | favorable |
| Musique Machine | |
| Q | favorable |
In late November 2014, Steve Roach was selected as Echoes Radio's #1 Artist and Structures from Silence was voted as the #2 album.
Fact listed Structures from Silence as the tenth best album of the 1980s, calling it a "thoughtful, slow-paced study in synthesizer" and one of the most important ambient albums of all time. They listed the 2014 reissue as the fourth best reissue that year, commenting that "it's a perfect time to return to this classic album – still spellbinding, three decades on." In 2016, Pitchfork listed it as the 33rd best ambient album of all time.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Steve Roach

### 30th anniversary bonus discs
## Personnel

Per liner notes.
* Steve Roach — performer, producer, recording engineer
* Michael Stearns — spatial enhancements
* Kevin Braheny — spatial enhancements
* Richard Bailey — cover art
# Hermann Giliomee

Hermann Giliomee is an author of historical and political studies, former Professor of Political Studies at the University of Cape Town (1983–2002), President of the South African Institute of Race Relations (1995–1997) and Extraordinary Professor of History at the Stellenbosch University.
He co-founded Die Suid-Afrikaans, an Afrikaans journal of opinion in 1984. Giliomee was a regular columnist for the Cape Times, The Rand Daily Mail and other periodicals from 1980 to 1997 and is writing a political column for the Afrikaans morning newspapers Die Burger, Beeld and Volksblad.

## Books by Hermann Giliomee

* Ethnic power mobilized – Can South Africa change ? (Co-author: Heribert Adam), Yale University Press, 1979
* Die Kaap tydens die eerste Britse bewind, 1795–1803, 1971
* The parting of the ways, 1982
* Up against the fences, 1985
* The Shaping of South African Society 1652–1840, 1988
* From apartheid to nation-building, 1989
* Negotiating South Africa's future, 1989
* The Bold experiment, 1994
* The awkward embrace, 1999
* Kruispad, 2001
* The Afrikaners: biography of a people, 2003, ISBN 0-8139-2237-2, University of Virginia Press / Tafelberg Publishers; expanded and updated edition, 2010, ISBN 0813930553
* Die Afrikaners: `n Biografie, 2004
* 'n Vaste plek vir Afrikaans (Co-author: Lawrence Schlemmer), Protea Boekhuis, 2006
* Nog altyd hier gewees – Die storie van 'n Stellenbosse gemeenskap, Tafelberg, 2007
* New History of South Africa, ISBN 978-0624043591, both Co-editor: Bernard Mbenga, 2007, 464 pp, 600 illustrations Nuwe geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika, ISBN 9780624043584
# Santiago Zubicoa

Santiago Zubicoa (born 3 March 1947) is a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ivan Botha

Ivan Botha is a South African actor who is known for his role as Pieter van Heerden in 7de Laan and for his appearance in an Afrikaans-language film.
He made his debut in the Rapid Heart Pictures horror movie The Raven, directed by David DeCoteau, and has since appeared in the Bakgat! series, and the television show Getroud met rugby.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2007 | Justice for All | David Stephenson | |
| 2009 | 7de Laan | Pieter van Heerden | |
| 2016-2022 | Hotel | Manie | 8 episodes |
| 2020–present | Binnelanders | Xander | |
| 2020 | Kompleks | Tristan | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Blood & Water | Mr. Ferreira | 3 episodes |
| 2021–present | Alles Malan | Wim | 1 episode |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | |
| 2007 | The Raven | Greg | Wimpie Koekemoer |
| 2008 | Bakgat! | Wimpie Keokemoer |
| 2009 | Tornado and the Kalahari Horse Whisperer | Athlete |
| 2009 | Hond se Dinges | Dolf de Lange |
| 2010 | Bakgat! II | Wimpie Koekemoer |
| 2011 | Superhelde | Albert Vosloo |
| 2011 | Roepman | Salmon |
| 2012 | Verraaiers | Adaan de la Rey |
| 2012 | Everyman's Taxi | Soldier 2 |
| 2013 | Bakgat! tot die mag 3 | Wimpie Koekemoer |
| 2014 | Pad na Jou Hart | Basson van Rensburg Jnr. |
| 2016 | Vir Altyd | Hugo |
| 2021 | Beurtkrag | Jasper |
# Shahir Chundra

Shahir 'Shaz' Chundra (born 27 May 1980), is a South African actor and filmmaker of Indian descent. He is best known for the roles in the television serials Stellenbosch, Professionals and The World Unseen.

## Personal life

He was born on 27 May 1980 in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa to an Indian family.

## Career

He started acting at the age of 5 as a child actor. At the age 17, he started a degree in filmmaking at AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy in Johannesburg. After graduation, he directed popular South African SABC youth culture shows including; Street Journal and Kasi 101 and Noted. During this period, he worked as a writer of South African sitcoms: My Perfect Family and Majakhatata Records. In 2011 he moved to USA and studied acting at the New York Film Academy.
He became the content director on Survivor South Africa Champions and Masterchef Season 3. Then he became the Head of Content on Power Couple South Africa. As a Series Director, he made several notable programs such as Reality Check and Bootcamp Msanzi Celebrity Edition and Zavion season 1. He is also a musician who worked as the lead singer of the rock band, 'MadLove', where he participated in 3 online number 1 singles.
In 2005, he appeared in the television serial Isidingo where he played the role Officer Brown in two episodes. The show became highly popular and continued until 2012. He also made the acting appearance in the serials: 7de Laan and Entabeni. In 2014, he starred in the Emmy award-winning international series Homeland season 4, where he played the role 'Infantry Major' in the episode "Krieg Nicht Lieb". In 2017, he played the lead villain, 'Raj Pillay' in the serial Bedford Wives aired on SABC 3. In the same year, he acted in the film An Act Of Defiance.
In 2018, he appeared in the South African Indian action crime film Mayfair. He played the supportive role of 'Parvez' in the film, which later received positive reviews. The film was also screened at the 62nd BFI London Film Festival and Africa in Motion Film Festival in October 2018.
In 2019, he acted in the 3 Days to Go and played the supporting role 'Roy'. The film had its theatrical release on 25 January 2019. In 2019, he became the Series Director on television series The Bachelor.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2005–12 | Isidingo: The Need | Officer Brown | TV series |
| 2008 | Entabeni | Officer Cole | TV mini-series |
| 2014 | Homeland | Infantry Major | TV series |
| 2017 | An Act of Defiance | Mac Maharaj | Film |
| 2018 | Mayfair | Parvez | Film |
| 2019 | The Bachelor | Director | TV series |
| 2019 | 3 Days to Go | Roy | Film |
# Christo Davids

Christo Lloyd Davids (born 20 August 1983) is a South African filmmaker and actor. He is known for his roles in the films Forgiveness, Ernest in the Army and A Boy Called Twist. He is also the Artistic Director of Cape Heart Theatre Company.

## Personal life

Davids was born in Simon's Town, Cape Town. Until the age of nine, he lived in Eastridge, Mitchells Plain. After that, he relocated to Heidelberg and lived with his late grandfather Goliath Davids.
He married Cindy Davids in 2013. The couple have two children; the elder child Elijah was born in 2016.

## Career

Davids was 11 when he began his career in the series Onder Engele as Dial September in 1994. For the role, he was nominated for the Artes Award for the Best Actor in a TV series in 1996. He then appeared in Hagenheim: Streng Privaat. In 1998, he made his film debut with the supporting role of Ben-Ali in the film Ernest in the Army.
In 2008, he joined the cast of the SABC2 soap opera 7de Laan as Errol Pieterse, a role he would play for nine years. In 2010, he wrote the short film Bullets Over Bishop Lavis, which received critics acclaim, premiered at the KKNK 2011 and later ran at the Baxter Theatre in March 2011. In 2014, he appeared in the films Boy Called Twist and Forgiveness. In 2015, he was the program host at the Carnival of the Mossel Bay Correctional Services, hosted at the Youth Centre.
In 2016, he began to direct some episodes of the soapie 7de Laan. As of 2019, he has directed 25 episodes in total. In 2020, he directed 26 episodes of Takalani Sesame. That same tear, he produced the tribute play Van Wyk, The Storyteller of Riverlea, based on the life of late writer, political activist and poet Chris Van Wyk. In 2021, he wrote the script of two direct-to-video films Nagvrees and Krismisboks.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1994 | Onder Engele | Dial September | TV series |
| 1996 | Meeulanders | Donovan | TV series |
| 1996 | Hagenheim: Streng Privaat | Brandon | TV series |
| 1998 | Ernest in the Army | Ben-Ali | Film |
| 2000 | The Desert Rose [de] | Kamante | TV movie |
| 2003 | Shooting Bokkie | Christo | Film |
| 2003 | Shooting Bokkie | Bokkie | TV series |
| 2004 | Forgiveness | Ernest Grootboom | Film |
| 2004 | Boy Called Twist | Noah | Film |
| 2004 | The Eastern Bride | Ahmed Razzaq | Video |
| 2005 | Dollar$ + White Pipes | Angelo | Film |
| 2008-17 | 7de Laan | Errol Pieterse, Director | TV series |
| 2010 | Bullets Over Bishop Lavis | Writer | Short film |
| 2012 | Erfsondes | Mephistopheles | TV series |
| 2018 | Dominee Tienie | Hanse | Film |
| 2020 | Takalani Sesame | Director | TV series |
| 2021 | Spoorloos 3 | Jason | TV series |
| 2021 | Nagvrees | Writer | TV movie |
| 2021 | Krismisboks | Writer | TV movie |
# Measured Records

Measured Records is a Scottish independent record label which forms part of the hub that is the Measured Group. Also included are No Half Measures Ltd. (artist management) and Measured Music (publishing).
Based in Glasgow, Measured Records was founded in 2002. The first release from the label was the single ‘Because You’ by indie pop group the Cosmic Rough Riders in June 2003. Since then the label has released singles and albums from Cosmic Rough Riders, The Hazey Janes, The Hedrons and Patricia Vonne, and others.
Measured Records is partnered with the independent labels of No Half Measures Ltd. artists such as Wet Wet Wet (Dry Records) and Hue and Cry (Blairhill Records) and provides record label support in all areas or deals with all aspects of releases including recording, manufacturing, distribution, marketing and promotion.
The management company is involved with the following artists: -
* The group Cosmic Rough Riders
* The group The Hedrons
* The group Hue and Cry
* The group Wet Wet Wet
* The group The Law
# Nassif Mallouf

Nāṣīf ibn Ilyās Munʿim al-Maʿlūf (Arabic: ناصيف بن إلياس منعم المعلوف; 20 March 1823 – 14 May 1865), commonly known in the West as Nassif Mallouf, was a Lebanese lexicographer. He was a member of the Société Asiatique, a professor of Eastern literature at the Collège de la Propagande at Smyrna, and Secretary-Interpreter to the irregular Anglo-Ottoman cavalry. Besides Arabic, his mother tongue, he was learned in Persian, Turkish, English, French, Modern Greek and Italian.

## Life

Mallouf was born in the village of Zabbougha, then in the Ottoman Empire.
   He was educated in a convent on Mt. Lebanon. His mother tongue was Arabic, and to this he soon added Persian and Turkish. He learned the principal European languages at a missionary school in Smyrna, and was in 1845 appointed professor of oriental tongues in the Lazarist college of the propaganda in that city. It was there that he composed the greater part of numerous works, including the Liçani turkinin anakhtaridir, or "Key of the Turkish Language" (Smyrna, 1848); Plaisanteries de Nasr Eddin Khodja, with the Turkish text (Smyrna, 1849; Paris, 1856); and several grammars, dictionaries, and elementary works in French, with their Persian, Arabic, and Turkish correlatives. During the Crimean war Mallouf was the first secretary-interpreter of Lord Raglan, and was officially employed to teach Turkish to the English officers.
As worded by Charles Malouf Samaha, after Lord Raglan's death in 1855, he was a dragoman under General Beatson.

## Publications

* Liçani turkinin anakhtaridir ou Clef de la langue turque, 1848
* Dictionnaire de poche français-turc, ou, Trésor de la conversation, 1849
* "Fevaydi-charqiyè", ou Abrégé de grammaire orientale turque, arabe et persane, expliquée en langue turque, 1854
* Dictionnaire français-turc: avec la prononciation figurée, 1856
* Nouveau guide de la conversation en quatre langues: italien, grec-moderne, français et anglais, 1859
* Plaisanteries de Khodja Nasr-ed-din Efendi, 1859
* Guide en trois langues : française, anglaise et turque, 1860
* Grammaire élémentaire de la Langue Turque suivie de dialogues familiers avec la prononciation figurée et d'un petit secrétaire ou modèle de lettres avec la traduction française en regard, 1862
* Dictionnaire turc-français: Avec la prononciation figurée. II - Volume 2, 1867
# Liu Zige

Liu Zige (simplified Chinese: 刘子歌; traditional Chinese: 劉子歌; pinyin: Liú Zǐgē, born 31 March 1989) is a world record holding professional swimmer from China. She swam for China at the 2008 Olympics, where she won the women's 200m butterfly in a new world record of 2:04.18.

## Career

She won the women's 200 m butterfly gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In the final, she clocked a time of 2:04.18, breaking Jessicah Schipper's world record by over 1 second, and won China's only gold medal in swimming at the Games. Her teammate, Jiao Liuyang, took the silver in 2:04.72, also under the former world mark. Schipper took the bronze in 2:06.26.
Liu's win was considered a big upset, as she was relatively unknown prior to the Beijing Games. She made her international debut at the 2005 World Championships, where she placed 20th in the 200 m butterfly at 2:14.25. She progressed steadily afterwards, and prior to the Olympics, her best time was 2:07.76, from the Chinese Olympics Trials.
Liu, nicknamed "Lucy," spent some time training under Jessicah Schipper's swimming coach, Ken Wood, and Wood sold Schipper's training program to Liu's coach. She would eventually beat Schipper and broke her world record in 200 meter butterfly during the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In 2009, Liu regained the 200m butterfly world record from Schipper at the Chinese National Games, with a time of 2:01:81 to win the gold medal. She later added the short course world record at the World Cup in Stockholm (2:02:50). She then even shortened that time in the next meet at Berlin with the time of 2:00.78.

## Major achievements

* 2007 National Champions Tournament – 1st 200 m butterfly
* 2008 Beijing Olympics women's 200 m butterfly Gold
* 2009 World Aquatics Championships – 2nd Women's 200 m butterfly
* 2013 World Aquatics Championships – 1st Women's 200 m butterfly
# Wendell Loy Nielsen

Wendell Loy Nielsen (born c. 1941) was the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the FLDS Church), replacing Warren Jeffs, at that time imprisoned on charges related to sexual assaults against minors.

## Church leadership

Nielsen served as first counselor to Warren Jeff; as well as Warren's father, Rulon Jeffs.
In September 2007, Warren Jeff, the president of the FLDS Church was convicted on two first-degree felony charges of accomplice rape and received two five-to-life prison sentences. Shortly after, Jeff resigned as church's president. Later the church filed the paperwork with the Utah Department of Commerce to certify that Nielsen (following the resignation of Jeffs) was named the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
While both Rulon and Warren Jeffs were FLDS presidents and regarded as prophets, Nielsen's role as the president was reportedly limited to managing church's corporate entity. "The state paperwork is a legal formality that clarifies that Nielsen has the authority to make decisions related to church business and legal dealings", church attorney Rodney Parker said."
In July 2010, Warren Jeffs' rape as an accomplice conviction was overturned due to a flaw in jury instructions, and a new trial was ordered. In August 2011, Warren Jeffs was found guilty of another charge: sexual assault of a minor, for raping a 12-year-old and a 15-year-old; for which he was sentenced to life in prison, plus twenty years. Form the prison, Jeffs reportedly removed Nielsen as the church president and retook the control of the FLDS Church in January 2011.
Nielsen was convicted and imprisoned in 2012; and his status in the FLDS Church since is unclear.

## Arrest, trial and conviction

During the April 2008 raid on the YFZ ranch, Texas law enforcement seized FLDS Church records, including church's marriage registry.
Based on this records, in November 2008, Texas authorities indicted Nielson with three counts of bigamy for purporting to marry persons other than his spouse while being legally married. According to the documents, Nielsen allegedly married 34 women in addition to his legal wife, and performed the ceremonies in which Warren Jeffs married girls as young as 12 year old.
In March 2012, Nielsen was convicted on three counts of bigamy and sentenced to 10 years in prison, as well as ordered to pay a $10,000 fine for each count.
# Fanny Talbot

Fanny Talbot (née) Browne (1824–1917) was a landowner and philanthropist, and a friend and correspondent of the influential art critic John Ruskin. She is noted for donating the first property—4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of land known as Dinas Oleu at Barmouth, Gwynedd—to the National Trust.

## Life and works

Fanny Browne was born in Bridgwater, Somerset, in 1824, the daughter of Mary and John Browne. In 1850, she married George Tertius Talbot and they had one son George Quartus (Quarry) Talbot, born in 1854. The couple lived in the household of her parents in Bridgwater.
She moved to Ty'n-y-Ffynon, a cottage in Barmouth, North Wales following her husband’s death in 1873 aged 47 and devoted herself to local philanthropic work.
At the end of 1874, Talbot made Ruskin an offer, through a mutual friend, for the Guild of St George, of twelve or thirteen cottages and a 4.5-acre area of land at Barmouth. Her generous offer astonished Ruskin and their friendship was established on a note of great cordiality.
Talbot’s correspondence with Ruskin continued until 1889. Both were keen chess players and played games by correspondence. Among other subjects they discussed were the Guild of St George and Talbot's son, Quartus (Quarry), an aspiring artist.
Of Talbot, Ruskin wrote: "She's a motherly, bright, black-eyed woman of fifty with a nice married son who is a superb chessplayer. She herself is a very good one, and it's her greatest indulgence to have a written game with me. She's an excellent nurse, and curious beyond any magpie that ever was, but always giving her spoons away instead of stealing them. Practically clever beyond most women; but if you answer one question she'll ask you six!"
Talbot supported Canon Rawnsley, Octavia Hill and other public-minded citizens in the work of founding the National Trust. She donated Dinas Oleu to the National Trust after its foundation in 1895. Oleu is a 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) stretch of rugged hillside, to which a further 13 acres (5.3 ha) have since been added.
Talbot lived at Ty'n-y-Ffynon until her death in 1917. She had shared her home with her friend Blanche Atkinson, novelist and author of children's book, who died in 1911. The house bears a memorial plaque for Talbot.
# Cantref Mawr

Cantref Mawr was a cantref in southwest Wales. It was of strategic importance in medieval Wales as the location of the main seat of the princes of Deheubarth at Dinefwr.
Cantref Mawr means "The Great Cantref". Each cantref in medieval Wales was divided into cwmwdau, and a typical cantref would be made up of two or three cwmwd. Cantref Mawr was made up of seven cwmwdau, which made it one of the largest cantrefs in Wales. Cantref Mawr was an upland area, bounded by the rivers Tywi, Teifi and Gwili. The area at this period was covered in dense scrub which caused difficulties for invading armies, so that the Cantref Mawr often provided a secure refuge for the princes of Deheubarth when facing an invasion.
# Allocreadium isoporum

Allocreadium isoporum is a species of Trematoda belonging to the family Allocreadiidae. It is native to Europe and Northern America.