OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vigezzite

Vigezzite is a variant of the mineral aeschynite containing calcium, cerium, niobium, tantalum, and titanium. It was first discovered near Orcesco, Valle Vigezzo, Provo Novara, Northern Italy, in cavities of an albitic rock. The crystals of Vigezzite are flat prismatic crystals up to 2-3 mm length of an orange-yellow color.The name Vigezzite was chosen to draw attention to the locality that has produced the first occurrence of a Ca-Nb-Ta-mineral with Nb dominance over Ta, crystallizing with the aeschynite structure. The ideal chemical formula for vigezzite is (Ca,Ce),(Nb,Ta,Ti)$_2$O$_6$

## Occurrence

Vigezzite is found in association with albitic rock in miarolitic cavities. Albitic rock is rock which contains the mineral albite and is closely associated with feldspars. When found with these minerals, the vigezzite crystals are implanted on the surface of the other minerals and rock. It occurs in pegmatite dikes that contain potassium feldspar converted to sodic feldspar by an albitization process. This dike formation is a direct relation to the metamorphism that occurs in the area and is the reason for the formation of vigezzite.

## Physical properties

Vigezzite is an orange-yellow colored transparent mineral forming thin brittle crystals with a sub metallic luster. It exhibits a hardness of 4.5-5 on the Mohs hardness scale. Vigezzite forms long prismatic crystals up to 2-3 mm in length, elongated along their a-axis and flattened on (010). The crystals are strongly striated on (010) parallel to prism axis. The prisms are terminated by the pinacoids (100) only. The measured density is 5.54. g/cm$^3$.

## Optical properties

Vigezzite is biaxial positive, which means it will refract light differently along two axes. It exhibits an extreme dispersion, and displays no pleochroism.

## Chemical properties

The empirical chemical formula for vigezzite is (Ca$_{0.82}$,Ce$_{0.24}$)$_{Σ1.06}$(Nb$_{0.9}$,Ta$_{0.62}$,Ti$_{0.5}$)$_{Σ2.02}$O$_6$,.

## Chemical composition

| Oxide | wt% |
| CaO | 12.0 |
| Ce$_2$O$_3$ | 10.5 |
| TiO$_2$ | 10.5 |
| Nb$_2$O$_5$ | 31.0 |
| Ta$_2$O$_5$ | 36.0 |
| Total | 100.0 |

## X-ray crystallography

Vigezzite is in the orthorhombic crystal system, with space group Pnmb. The unit cell dimensions are a=7.55 Å, b=11.03 Å, c=5.36 Å, α=90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=90.00°. Because the mineral occurs in small but well-shaped single crystals, X-ray photographs are of excellent quality. For vigezzite, the morphological prism axis parallels the crystallographic a-axis.
# Price Wallace

Price Wallace (born November 24, 1961) is an American politician. He is a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 77th District, being first elected in 2018. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In a November 7, 2020 tweet from his official Twitter account, in response to the victory of Joe Biden in the 2020 United States presidential election, Wallace called for the state of Mississippi to "succeed [sic] from the union and form our own country." This tweet was later deleted, and Wallace apologized for posting it.
# Advenella incenata

Advenella incenata is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium from the family Alcaligenaceae. Colonies of A. incenata are light brown in color.
# Travis Smith (politician)

Travis Smith is an American politician currently serving in the Missouri House of Representatives from Missouri's 155th district. He won the seat after defeating Democrat Mike Lind 84.8% to 15.2%. He was sworn in on January 6, 2021.
# Alfred Rose (singer)

Rosario Alfred Fernandes (5 August 1932 − 21 October 2003), known professionally as Alfred Rose, was an Indian Konkani singer, composer, and actor. He was one of the most popular singers and composers of Konkani songs in the cantaram category, and his music is regularly broadcast on the Panaji or Panjim station of All India Radio (Akashvani). It is believed that he sang, composed, or both, around 5000 Konkani songs during his career.

## Early life

Alfred Rose was born in Calvim, Goa, to tiatrist A. M. B. Rose (Ambrose Fernandes) and Dolarosa Fernandes. He was initially given the nickname "Junior Rose" by tiatrist C. Alvares, being the youngest among the actors at the time. Rose did his tiatr debut in 1943, He took the name "Alfred Rose" in 1950.

## Career
### Melody King

He remained one of the most popular tiatrists even after his death, with websites dedicated to him. Alfred Rose was known as The Melody King of Goa. Alfred Rose was also called The Man with the Golden Voice by the HMV recording company, and gifted other sobriquets like Konkani's Ambassador, International Superstar, and the Living Legend of Konkani Music. He has six decades of musical popularity to his credit, and was christened Junior Rose by versatile Konkani tiatrist C Alvares, as he was the youngest among the actors during his tiatr (a form of Konkani theatre) debut way back in 1943.

### Firsts

Alfred Rose brought out the first Konkani audio cassette. He has the distinction of publishing fourteen song books containing lyrics of the numerous songs he has cut. His novel Vingans Monte Cristochem, based on the famous novel The Count of Monte Cristo of Alexander Dumas, based on the father of hypnotism - Abbe Faria. His novels include Munis vo Devchar, which is based on his drama by the same title. He introduced the concept of non-stop drama in Konkani with his presentation of Director Saib in 1961.

### Film

Rose acted in Konkani films including Amchem Noxib and Sukhachem Sopon. He provided the musical score, sang, wrote the lyrics for and acted in the Konkani film Bogllant starring Prem Kumar with Rose's wife, Rita Rose - herself a notable singer. He produced and directed his first tiatr Hench Tem Karan in 1956. Some of his hit tiatrs were Rogtak Tannelelo, Lakhpoti Nouro, Dotor Advogad, Bhangaracho Voti, Angounnechi Okol, Munis vo Deuchar, Pessaumcar, Nirmon vo Formonn and Natalanchi Bhett. Alfred Rose also composed music for Bollywood films. The Hindi film Love in Goa has music composed by him. He owned a band called Rosebuds Swing Band along with his brothers Marshall and Albert. He performed in various parts of India and in London, Paris, Frankfurt and the Middle East. Wearing a Panama hat on his head and a magic wand in his hand delivering the opening song for tiatrs became his most identifiable image.

## Discography

This is an incomplete list
| Year | Song | Film/Album | Composer(s) | Writer(s) | Co-artist(s) |
| 1966 | "Goemchi Feni" | | Alfred Rose | Alfred Rose | |
# Metamorphosis (Wade Marcus album)

Metamorphosis is an album by jazz arranger Wade Marcus, released in 1976 on ABC Records/Impulse! Records. The album peaked at number 38 on the Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Personnel

Personnel as listed on the back cover.
* Joe Sample – keyboards
* Sonny Burke – keyboards
* Lee Ritenour – guitar
* Henry Davis – bass guitar
* Scott Edwards – bass guitar
* Chuck Domanico – acoustic bass guitar on "Metamorphosis"
* Harvey Mason – drums
* Bill Summers – percussion
* Gary Coleman – vibraphone
* "Red" Holloway – saxophone
* Fred Jackson, Jr. – reeds, woodwind
* Jerome Richardson – saxophone, clarinet, flute
* Buddy Collette – reeds, woodwind
* Bill Green – reeds, woodwind
* Warren Luening – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Britt Woodman – trombone
* Carl LaMagna – violin
* Marcia Van Dyke – violin
* Lya Stern – violin
* Karen Jones – violin
* Winterton Garvey – violin
* Haim Shtrum – violin
* Ken Yerke – violin
* Janice Gower – violin
* Assa Drori – violin
* William Henderson – violin
* Sheldon Sanov – violin
* Rollice Dale – viola
* David Campbell – viola
* Pamela Goldsmith – viola
* Denyse Buffum – viola
* Arthur Royval – viola
* Dennis Karmazyn – cello
* Selene Hurford – cello
* Ronald Cooper – cello
* David Speltz – cello
* Richard Feves – double bass
* Dorothy Ashby – harp
* Maxine Waters Willard – vocals
* Julia Waters Tillman – vocals
* Jessica Smith – vocals
* Oren Waters – vocals
* Luther Waters – vocals
* Wade Marcus – arranger, conductor
* Esmond Edwards – producer
* Charles Veal, Jr. – concertmaster
* Gregg Venable – recording engineer
* Barney Perkins – recording engineer, mixing engineer
* Tom Wilkes – art direction
* John L. Eastman – illustration

## Charts

Chart performance for Metamorphosis :
| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 38 |
# Weyerberg

Map :
* The Weyerberg in relation to the Teufelsmoor and the river system of the Hamme |
The Weyerberg is a sandy geest island, 54.4 metres (178 ft) high, in the Teufelsmoor ("Devil's Bog") in Northern Germany. It is located near its main settlement of Worpswede in the district of Osterholz in Lower Saxony. Its name means something like 'wooded hill'. It probably emerged at the end of the ice age, when meltwaters deposited sand around its clay core.
Traces of the New Stone Age were found on and around the hill: stone tools and items of jewellery. Urn graves dating to 1100 BC were discovered on the southern slopes, the Hinterm Berg. In 500 BC, the hill was abandoned as a settlement again as the climate cooled down.
In 1218 Worpswede was first mentioned in the records because the eight farms there were tithing to Osterholz Abbey.
Several landmarks are located on the Weyerberg, such as the Cheese Dome House after designs by Bruno Taut, the Lower Saxony Stone by Bernhard Hoetger, and the Zion's Church. Painters of Worpswede's artists' colony often chose the Weyerberg as their scene or subject. In 1957 the Stiftung Worpswede was founded that sought through land purchase to prevent further sand quarrying on the Weyerberg.
# Ri Tu-ik

Ri Tu-ik (Korean: 리두익/李斗益; born 1921 in Jilin, China - died March 13, 2002, in Pyongyang) was a North Korean politician of the Workers' Party of Korea and Vice-Marshal of the Korean People's Army, who was a member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

Ri Tu-ik joined Kim Il Sung's partisan struggle in the late 1930s and was part of his security escort. After training in guerrilla warfare in northeast China, as a member of the 88th Special Reconnaissance Brigade (Russian: 88-я отдельная стрелковая бригада) of the Red Army, he led reconnaissance missions against the Japanese occupation forces in Jilin and North Hamgyong Province. In 1945 he was first platoon leader and then in 1948 company commander in the security escort of Kim Il Sung.
During the Korean War, known in North Korea as "Victorious Liberation of the Fatherland", Ri was commander of a battalion in 1951 and then completed military training between 1954 and 1958 in the areas of joint warfare and special operations in the Soviet Union. On his return in 1958 he became commander of the 3rd regiment and later deputy commander of the 9th Division, before being appointed commander of the 9th Division in 1962. On October 8, 1962, he was also elected for the first time as a deputy of the Supreme People's Assembly. In 1963 he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed head of the operations department of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army. He then acted as the commanding general of the VII Army Corps between 1965 and 1973 and was an adviser to the Viet Cong, the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam, during the Vietnam War between 1967 and 1968.
At the end of the 1968s Ri Tu-ik had a significant share in purges within the Korean People's Army and was promoted to Colonel General in 1968. At the fifth party congress of the WPK in 1970 he became a member of the WPK Central Committee for the first time. After he was the commander of the 2nd Army Group between 1973 and 1976, he served as the commanding general of the 2nd Army Corps from 1977 to 1980 and then became the commanding general of the 4th Army Corps in 1980. On the 6th party congress, which took place in Pyongyang from October 10–14, 1980, he was also elected a member of the Central Military Commission. He was promoted to general in 1985 and served as commanding general of the Pyongyang Defense Command from the late 1980s to 1992.
Ri was promoted to Vice Marshal on April 20, 1992, and remained active in political life as a member of the Central Military Commission and Kim Jong Il's adviser even after the death of Kim Il Sung and his son Kim Jong Il's ascending to power in 1994. After undergoing medical treatment in the People's Republic of China in 1997, he ceased to appear in public after 1999. He died death on March 13, 2002, and was buried on March 15, 2002, in the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery on Mount Taesongsan.
# PB-7 Ziarat cum Harnai

PB-7 Ziarat cum Harnai (پی بی-7 زیارت کم ہرنائی) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PB-7 Ziarat cum Harnai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Noor Muhammad Dummar | 29,857 | 39.24 |
| | Independent | Nawab Khan | 25,973 | 34.14 |
| | PMAP | Abdul Rahim | 10,947 | 14.39 |
| | JUI (F) | Khalil Dummar | 6,082 | 7.99 |
| | PNAP | Mahr Ullah | 1,696 | 2.23 |
| | Others | Others (twenty seven candidates) | 1,532 | 2.01 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 77,984 | 62.15 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 76,087 | 97.57 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,897 | 2.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,884 | 5.10 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 125,478 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Ernesto Figueiredo

Ernesto de Figueiredo Cordeiro (born 6 July 1937) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Tomar, Santarém District, Figueiredo arrived at Sporting CP in summer 1960 from amateurs União Desportiva e Recreativa de Cernache, aged already 23. He scored 17 goals in only 24 games in his first season with his new team, good enough for Primeira Liga runner-up accolades.
At the end of the 1965–66 campaign, Figueiredo finished joint-top scorer alongside S.L. Benfica's Eusébio – both at 25 goals – but his team won the league by one point. He netted 147 times in 232 competitive appearances during his tenure; additionally, in the 1963–64 edition of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, he featured in the final against MTK Budapest FC, won after a replay and with the player scoring twice in the first match (3–3 draw).
Nicknamed Altafini of Cernache while at the Estádio José Alvalade, Figueiredo retired in 1970 after two years with Vitória de Setúbal also in the top division, aged 33.

## International career

Figueiredo earned six caps for Portugal, making his debut on 21 June 1966 in a friendly with Denmark. He was selected by manager Otto Glória for his 1966 FIFA World Cup squad, being an unused member for the third-placed team.

## Honours

Sporting CP
* Primeira Liga: 1961–62, 1965–66
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1963–64
Portugal
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1966
# Raimon Vidal de Bezaudun

Raimon Vidal de Bezaudu(n) (Catalan: Ramon Vidal de Besalú) (flourished early 13th century) was a Catalan troubadour from Besalú. He is notable for authoring the first tract in a Romance language (Occitan) on the subject of grammar and poetry, the Razós de trobar (c. 1210), a title which translates as "Reasons (or Guidelines) of troubadour composition". He began his career as a joglar and he spent his formative years at the court of Hug de Mataplana, which he often recalls fondly in his poems and songs.
In the Razós, Raimon distinguishes the "parladura francesa" (French) from the "cella de Lemosin" (Occitan). He also discusses the art of the listener (li auzidor) and his responsibility to understand the troubadour works. Raimon's insistence that the audience understand what is sung and that they keep silent during its singing has been regarded as seminal in the history of classical music. To him, listeners have a responsibility to enquire about what they do not understand (which is "one of the wisest things in the world") and to be true to the quality of the work, praising greatness and condemning poor form. Vidal also took pains to argue for the superiority of lemosí (or Lemozi, i.e., Occitan) over other vernaculars, prompting the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri to write a De Vulgari Eloquentia justifying the use of the Tuscan vernacular as opposed to the Occitan. The Razós ends with an Occitan-Italian glossary. Late in the 13th century, Terramagnino of Pisa wrote a condensed verse form of the Razós. Jofre de Foixà wrote an expanded version, the Regles de trobar, for James II of Sicily.
In addition to the aforementioned tract, there are preserved several fragments of song lyrics and three narrative romans. Among his most famous is So fo e·l temps qu'om era gais, which is fawning in its treatment of Raimon de Miraval, an earlier troubadour. In the nova, Raimon presents two ladies as fighting over one knight. The nova or ensenhamen called Abril issi'e mays intrava, which also refers to Miraval (and to the three sons of Henry II of England: Enricx, Richartz, and Jofrés), is an assessment of contemporary literature and one of the best descriptions of the joglar that we possess. Finally, the Castiagilós is much like a fable, which narrates the story of a jealous husband who is eventually convinced that his suspicions are baseless.
Vidal wrote at the height of the troubadours' popularity and as he himself said:
   "all people wish to listen to troubadour songs and to compose (trobar) them, including Christians, Saracens, Jews, emperors, princes, kings, dukes, counts, viscounts, vavassours, knights, clerics, townsmen, and villeins." Tota gens Crestiana, Juzeus e Sarazís, emperador, princeps, rei, duc, conte, vesconte, contor, valvasor e tuit autre cavailler e clergues borgés e vilanz.
# Northrop (surname)

Northrop is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ann Northrop (born 1948), American journalist and activist
* Creig Northrop, American real estate agent and broker
* Cyrus Northrop (1834–1922), American university president
* Edward Skottowe Northrop (1911–2003), an American federal judge
* F. S. C. Northrop (1893–1992), American philosopher
* George C. Northrop (1819–1874), American politician and banker in Wisconsin
* Henry P. Northrop (1842–1916), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Jack Northrop (1895–1981), American aircraft industrialist and designer, founded the Northrop Corporation
* James Henry Northrop (1856–1940), English inventor
* John Howard Northrop (1891–1987), American biochemist
* Lucius B. Northrop (1811–1894), a Confederate States of America colonel
* Sandy Northrop, American television producer
* Wayne Northrop (1947–2024), American actor
# Silvan Inia

Silvan Inia (born January 24, 1969, in Hoorn, North Holland) is a retired football midfielder from the Netherlands, who made his professional debut in the 1991–1992 season for AZ Alkmaar. Later on he played for FC Volendam, Sparta Rotterdam, Stormvogels Telstar and FC Emmen.
# Kanes Sucharitakul

Kanes Sucharitakul (Thai: คเณศ สุจริตกุล; RTGS: Khanet Sucharitakun; born February 13, 1992, in Bangkok) is an alpine skier from Thailand. He competed for Thailand at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the slalom and giant slalom. He was Thailand's flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi.
# Norma Dee Edwards

Norma Dee Edwards, also known as Dee Edwards, (July 11, 1912 – October 26, 1994) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Edwards was born on July 11, 1912, in Spring Arbor Township, Michigan, to Arthur S. and Hazel F. Edwards. Edwards was from a family of ten siblings. At age thirteen, Edwards left home and became self-sufficient. She worked as a maid while attending high school.

## Education

Edwards attended Detroit public schools. Edwards first attended Wayne State University in 1931. After going to New York, she returned and earned her A.B. from the university in 1935. She also earned an L.L.B. from Detroit College of Law.

## Career

Edwards was a lawyer. On November 2, 1948, Edwards was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where she represented the Wayne County 1st district from January 5, 1949, to 1950. Edwards was not elected to the same position in 1952. Edwards was a candidate in the Democratic primary for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 4th district in 1950. In 1962, Edwards was a candidate in a primary to be a delegate to the Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 2nd district.

## Death

Edwards died on October 26, 1994, in Royal Oak, Michigan.
# Jon van Rood

Johannes Joseph "Jon" van Rood (7 April 1926, Scheveningen – 21 July 2017) was a Dutch immunologist. He founded Eurotransplant in 1967, a non-profit organization responsible for encouraging and coordinating organ transplants.

## Awards

In 1977 van Rood was awarded the Robert Koch Prize. In 1978, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Medicine, jointly with George D. Snell and Jean Dausset, "for his contribution to the understanding of the complexity of the HLA system in man and its implications in transplantation and in disease." Van Rood was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1978. In 1989 he was awarded the Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine.

## Death

He died on 21 July 2017 in Leeuwarden.

## Publications (sel.)

* Johannes Joseph van Rood: Leucocyte grouping. Den Haag, 1962 (Dissertation Leiden University)
# Senftenberg, Austria

Senftenberg is a town in the district of Krems-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

The municipality consists of six subdivisions:
* Imbach (population: 580)
* Meislingeramt (population: 55)
* Priel (population: 123)
* Reichaueramt (population: 60)
* Senftenberg (population: 1046)
* Senftenbergeramt (population: 107)

## Sights

* Burgruine Senftenberg
# Watch (command)

watch is a command-line tool, part of the Linux procps and procps-ng packages, that runs the specified command repeatedly and displays the results on standard output so the user can watch it change over time. By default, the command is run every two seconds, although this is adjustable with the -n secs argument. Since the command is passed to sh -c, it may be necessary to encase it in quotes for it to run correctly.

## Example

This will generate a list of processes every two seconds, filter for all lines that contain the word "php", and display the results on the screen. The output might look something like this:
The watch command is useful for viewing changes over time, such as repeatedly running the ls -l command to watch a file's size change, or running ps as in the above example to monitor certain processes continuously.

## Arguments

* -d – Highlights differences between iterations
* -h – Displays a help message, then exits
* -n secs – Specifies the interval between executions of the command in seconds
* -t – Tells watch not to display the header
* -v – Prints version information, then exits