OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilmenium

Ilmenium was the proposed name for a new element found by the chemist R. Hermann in 1847. During the analysis of the mineral samarskite, he concluded that it does contain an element similar to niobium and tantalum. The similar reactivity of niobium and tantalum complicated preparation of pure samples of the metals and therefore several new elements were proposed, which were later found to be mixtures of niobium and tantalum.
The differences between tantalum and niobium, and the fact that no other similar element was present, were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand, and Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as Louis J. Troost, who determined the formulas of some of the compounds in 1865 and finally by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac Although it had been proven that ilmenium is only a mixture of niobium and tantalum, Hermann continued publishing articles on ilmenium for several years.
The name "ilmenium" is a reference to the Ilmensky Mountains.
# Oscar De La Hoya vs. Giorgio Campanella

Oscar De La Hoya vs. Giorgio Campanella was a professional boxing match contested on May 27, 1994, for the WBO junior lightweight title. The fight was the featured bout on the Top Rank–produced boxing card Rising Stars.

## Background

Just over two months after winning his first world title, reigning WBO junior lightweight champion Oscar De Le Hoya was set to make his first defense of the title against the WBO's number-one ranked junior lightweight contender, undefeated Giorgio Campanella. The fight was expected to be the only defense of his title and his final fight in the junior lightweight/super featherweight division, as his next fight was scheduled to be against Jorge Páez for Páez's WBO lightweight title two months later on July 29.
The De La Hoya–Campanella fight was the main event of a fight card produced by Top Rank dubbed Rising Stars which also featured IBF middleweight champion Roy Jones Jr. defending his title against Thomas Tate and IBF lightweight champion Rafael Ruelas defending his title against Mike Evgen. Jones was reportedly "furious" upon learning that the De La Hoya–Campanella would headline the event rather than his fight with Tate.

## The fights
### Jones Jr vs. Tate

The penultimate bout on the card saw Roy Jones Jr. make the first defence of his IBF middleweight belt against No. 1 contender Thomas Tate.
After outlanding Tate in the 1st round, Jones would land a left hook to the chin of early in the 2nd round sending the challenger down. Tate was able to beat the count, but he appeared wobbly prompting his trainer, Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, to throw in the towel.
| Preceded byvs. Danny Garcia | Roy Jones Jr.'s bouts 27 May 1994 | Succeeded byvs. James Toney |
| Preceded byvs. Rolando Torres | Thomas Tate's bouts 27 May 1994 | Succeeded byvs. Joseph Kiwanuka |

### Main Event

Campanella sent De La Hoya down to the canvas in the opening seconds of the first round with a big left hook to the head. Though he lost the round 10–8 result, De La Hoya withstood an aggressive Campanella and survived the round without further incident. De La Hoya would rebound in the second round, constantly landing jabs and combinations to Campanella's head as the shorter Campanella struggled to land any sustained offense. After dominating Campanella throughout the round, De La Hoya would send him down to his knees with just under 30 seconds remaining after landing a combination. Clearly dazed from the exchange, Campanella tried to keep his distance from De La Hoya, who landed a barrage that sent Campanella down into the ropes just as the bell sounded. Campanella would come back out for the third round, but was on wobbly legs as De La Hoya quickly sent him down again with another combination. Campanella was able to get back up but was quickly sent down again, resulting in his corner throwing in a white towel to signify surrender. Referee Joe Cortez then stopped the fight, giving De La Hoya the victory by technical knockout.

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBO Junior Lightweight title ^Note 2 For IBF Middleweight title ^Note 3 For IBF Lightweight title ^Note 4 For NABF Flyweight title
# Charles J. MacGowan

Charles J. MacGowan (June 2, 1887 – October 25, 1960) was a Scottish-born American labor union leader.
Born in Argyllshire in Scotland, MacGowan emigrated to Canada with his father in 1897. In 1909, he began working as a boilermaker on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad, and soon joined the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers (IBB).
MacGowan emigrated to the United States in 1913, continuing to work as a boilermaker and remaining active in the IBB. From 1917, he worked full-time for the union. He later became assistant to the president of the Railway Employes' Department of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served on the Railroad Adjustment Board. In 1936, MacGowan was elected as a vice-president of the IBB, and then in 1944 as president of the union.
In 1945, Harry S. Truman appointed MacGowan to the Labor-Management Conference. He was also a labor consultant at the founding conference of the United Nations. In 1947, he was additionally elected as a vice-president of the AFL.
MacGowan was a founder of the League for Political Education in 1948. In 1949, he attended the founding conference of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, and in 1951, he was the AFL delegate to the British Trades Union Congress. He retired as president of the IBB in 1954, but took a prominent role in the negotiations which merged the AFL into the new AFL-CIO, and continued as one of its vice-presidents.
# Ion Popescu (wrestler)

Ion Popescu (born 28 April 1929) is a Romanian former wrestler. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Reijo Nykänen

Reijo Nykänen (30 June 1930 – 23 January 2019) was a Finnish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde

Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde is a market town in the district of Lilienfeld, Lower Austria.

## Geography

St. Aegyd is divided into the districts of Kernhof, Lahnsattel, Mitterbach, St. Aegyd am Neuwalde, and Ulreichsberg. The town is located in the Mostviertel. 87.61 percent of municipal territory is forested.

## History

In antiquity, the territory that is now St. Aegyd was part of the Roman province of Noricum. As part of the Austrian heartland of Lower Austria, St. Aegyd was part of the tumultuous history of Austria.

## Politics

St. Aegyd am Neuwalde's mayor is Herbert Mitterböck and its chief officer is Adolf Praschl. In the municipal council, the mandates for its 21 seats are distributed as follows: SPÖ 13, ÖVP 6, FPÖ 2, others 0.
# Niedersächsisches Staatsorchester Hannover

The Hanover State Symphony Orchestra (German: Niedersächsisches Staatsorchester Hannover) is based in Hanover, the state capital of Lower Saxony, Germany. It serves as the orchestra of the Hanover State Opera (Staatsoper Hannover), and primarily performs its symphony concerts at Hanover Opera House (Opernhaus Hannover).

## History

George, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg established the precursor ensemble to the orchestra as his court orchestra (Hofkapelle) in 1636. In 1852, this ensemble became established in the city of Hanover. Since 1 January 1970, the orchestra has been part of Hanover State Theatre of Lower Saxony (Niedersächsisches Staatstheater Hannover). As of 2020, its roster numbers 105 members.
The longest-serving general music director (Generalmusikdirektor) of the orchestra was George Alexander Albrecht from 1965 to 1993. Karen Kamensek was the first woman, and first American, in this position, from 2011 to 2016. In January 2020, Stephan Zilias first guest-conducted the orchestra in a symphony concert, following his earlier guest-conducting debut with the Hanover State Opera in the 2019–2020 season. In February 2020, the orchestra announced the appointment of Zilias as its next general music director, effective with the 2020–2021 season.

## General music directors

* Johannes Schüler (1949–1960)
* Günther Wich (1961–1965)
* George Alexander Albrecht (1965–1993)
* Christof Perick (1993–1996)
* Andreas Delfs (1995–2000)
* Hans Urbanek (2000/2001)
* Lü Shao-chia (2001–2006)
* Wolfgang Bozic [de] (2006–2011)
* Karen Kamensek (2011–2016)
* Ivan Repušić (2016–2019)
* Stephan Zilias (since 2020)
# Stadionul Poiana

Poiana Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Poiana Câmpina. It is the home ground of FCM Câmpina. It holds over 4,000 people.
# Mary Howard (politician)

Mary Howard is an American politician from Vermont. She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-6 District since 2023.
# Jack Considine

John "Jack" Considine, Jr. is an American politician who served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2015 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Considine was born on Forbes Air Force Base in Topeka, Kansas. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Georgia.

## Career

Considine was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2014. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 19B in south-central Minnesota. Considine left office in 2021, succeeded by Luke Frederick.

## Personal life

Considine is married to his wife, Kristine Madsen. They have two children and reside in Mankato, Minnesota. He previously served on Mankato's city council.
# Ion Tripșa

Ion Tripşa (30 March 1934 – 2001) was a Romanian sport shooter who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the rapid fire pistol event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He also won team silver medals in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol at the Wiesbaden World Championships in 1966 and at the 1970 World Championships in Phoenix, USA.
# Reima Karppinen

Reima Juhani Karppinen (born 27 January 1958) is a retired Finnish rower who specialized in the double sculls. In this event, he won a silver medal at the 1981 World Rowing Championships, together with his legendary brother Pertti. He competed at the 1984, 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, with other partners, and finished in 8th, 12th and 13th place, respectively.
# Naama Issachar affair

In April 2019 in Sheremetyevo International Airport, Russian authorities arrested Israeli-American Naama Issachar (Hebrew: נעמה יששכר), a transit passenger flying from India to Israel, for alleged drug smuggling after some 10 grams (⅓ oz) of marijuana or hashish were found in her bag during a stopover in Moscow. On 11 October 2019, a Russian court sentenced her to seven and a half years in prison on drug possession and smuggling charges. Issachar's family and Israeli officials said that Russia told them she would be released if Aleksey Burkov (Russian: Алексей Бурков), a Russian national pending extradition from Israel to the United States on suspicion of committing cyber crimes, was released to Russia. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu subsequently personally requested from Russian President Vladimir Putin a pardon for Issachar, which Putin said he would consider. Israel's High Court ultimately rejected Burkov's appeal against his extradition, leading Russia to condemn the decision as "a breach ... of Israel's international obligations", stating that the decision "does not contribute to the development of [Russian-Israeli] relations".
On 19 October 2019, rallies were held in Tel Aviv and New York City calling for Issachar's release. Billboards were put up in Israel calling on Putin to "please bring Naama home."
In December 2019, the Israeli Justice Ministry transferred the historical Alexander compound [ru] in Jerusalem to the Putin-allied Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society from the competing Imperial Orthodox Palestine Historic Society, which many commentators linked to negotiating Issachar's release. On 29 January 2020, Putin signed her pardon. Her attorney previously noted that no convicted foreigner was ever pardoned by a Russian President before.
# A Gun for George

A Gun for George is a 2011 short film written, directed by and starring Matthew Holness. It centres on Terry Finch (Holness), a down on his luck pulp-fiction crime writer who is angry at the world and haunted by the murder of his brother George by local gangsters. Finch is the author of a series of violent novelettes featuring Bob Shuter, aka 'The Reprisalizer', an urban vigilante who preys upon the criminals of east Kent.
The title of the film refers to Finch's brother and also to the name he gave to the Austin Allegro that Terry inherited from him. Finch frequently refers to features of the Austin Allegro such as the "quartic" steering wheel and its hydragas suspension system.
A Gun for George was produced by Warp Films and Film4.
# Belvedere, U.S. Virgin Islands

Belvedere is a settlement on the north coast of the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. Belvedere lies along North Shore Road or Route 80.

## History
### 18th century

The area was a major sugar producing area during the colonial period. Belvedere was exploited by the Danish at least as far back as 1763. Its former owners include lawyer and ship-owner Nicolai Adler Coppy (August 31, 1760 in Copenhagen – July 12, 1804). He is first mentioned on Saint Croix in 1779 and was licensed as a lawyer in 1785. He also owned the plantation Rust up Twist.
A sugar mill was built at Belvedere in 1795.

### 19th century

In 1816, Belvedere (Northside Quarter Lt. B. No. 22, 23, Centre Police District, Christiansteds Jurisdiction) covered 300 acres of which 125 acres were planted with sugar canes and the other 175 acres were under other cultivation. A total of 117 enslaved labourers were present on the estate. On 25 September 1822, Belvedere was sold by auction to the Royal Loan Commission, for Ps. 50,000. On 6 September 1824, it was sold by the Royal Loan Commission to H. C. Knudsen for rigsdaler (Ps. 34,215). On 26 January 1852, Belvedere was sold to the State Treasury (mortgageholder, for $280,391 80 with interest from 31 December 1850) for 100 dollars. On 14 February 1852, Belvedere was sold by auction to Chamberlain Louis Rothe (1811-1871) for 15,800 dollars. Rothe served as Vice Governor of the islands. He died on St. Croix in 1871.

## Geography

To the west of the village is the aptly named Cane Bay. Belvedere lies along the Ram Head Trail which leads along the coast to Belvedere, overlooking the bay.

## Estate Belvedere

The sugar mill has been converted to Estate Belvedere, a luxury villa regularly used for wedding receptions; it retains much of its original structure. and covers 8,400 square feet. The villa has 6 bedrooms and accommodates 14 people, with king-sized beds and charges up to $1400 a night. It consists of several buildings; the main house contains a library and a gourmet kitchen and has 2 king bedrooms and a queen bedroom and there is a detached cottage which accommodates two people. Past the courtyard fountain is a two-story guesthouse with two suites, containing two queen sized beds and a kitchen. The estate is noted for its three and a half acres of gardens with flowering hibiscus and bougainvillea, multi level terraces and historical ruins. It also has one of the largest private pools on the island, measuring 40 by 20 feet (12.2 by 6.1 m). The villa also has a notable collection of Caribbean art and historical memorabilia and a powder room with a handpainted tropical mural.
# West End Park International Cricket Stadium

West End Park International Cricket Stadium (official name) or Al-Arabi Stadium or Asian Town Cricket Stadium is a cricket ground in Doha, Qatar. In June 2013, the ground was opened for cricket with the opening of the Grand Mall Hypermarket on its premise. The stadium can seat 13,000 spectators.

## History

West End Park is developed by the Qatar Property Management in collaboration with Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammad bin Thani Social Welfare Foundation. The sports club at West End Park project will also have a football ground, four cricket pitches for practice, four badminton and eight basketball courts.
The project comprises four cinemas, an open-air Amphitheatre with capacity 14,500 seats, children's theme park, restaurants and recreational facilities.
In December 2013, it was announced the hosting of first-ever triangular women's One-day and Twenty20 championship in Qatar in January 2014. Women's international teams from the Pakistan, South Africa and Ireland participated in the seven championship matches. This was the first championship ever to be sanctioned by the International Cricket Council.
In October 2014, it hosted Eid T20 Challenge which was between Asia XI and World XI. Several famous players like Brian Lara, Herschelle Gibbs, Sanath Jayasuriya and Tamim Iqbal took part in the match.
In 2015, the stadium was selected to host 1st edition of Pakistan Super League matches which will be played in February 2016. But it was then declared by PCB that the matches will be played in Dubai and Sharjah thus The stadium could not host its first big tournament yet.
The stadium was selected to host all of the Qatar T10 League matches from 7–16 December 2019.
In January 2022, Afghanistan used this venue as their home ground for a 3-match ODI series against Netherlands. The series was a part of 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
It has been announced it will be the home ground for Afghanistan test cricket in the future.

## Records
### International centuries
#### ODI centuries

1 ODI century have been scored at the venue.
| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 103 | Rahmanullah Gurbaz | Afghanistan | 127 | Netherlands | 23 January 2022 | Won |

### List of International five-wicket hauls
#### Twenty-20 Internationals

The following table summarizes the five-wicket hauls taken in T20Is at this venue.
| # | Figures | Player | Country | Innings | Opponent | Date | Result |
| 1 | 5/13 | Deusdedit Muhumuza | Uganda | 2 | Qatar | 15 February 2020 | Won |
# Evelyn M. Nowak

Evelyn M. Nowak (May 18, 1913 – September 30, 2013) was an American politician, who served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County, Michigan 1st district.

## Early life

Nowak was born in Detroit, Michigan on May 18, 1913 to John W. and Emma Marshick. Nowak graduated from Western High School in Detroit.

## Career

On November 7, 1944, Nowak was elected to as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives where represented the Wayne County 1st distinct. Nowak was sworn in on January 3, 1945. In 1946, Nowak was not re-elected. Nowak was a Democrat.

## Personal life

Nowak married Francis J. Nowak, who would also be elected to the Michigan Legislature on July 1, 1939. Together, they had one child.

## Death

Nowak died on September 30, 2013.
# Stephanie Jerome

Stephanie Jerome is an American politician from Vermont. She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-9 District since 2023.
Jerome was born in Burlington and grew up in Mendon.
# John J. O'Donnell

John Joseph O'Donnell (January 14, 1925 – March 20, 2022) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Dracut, Massachusetts, O'Donnell served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later, in the United States Air Force. He left in 1956, to become an airline pilot with Eastern Airlines, and joined the Air Line Pilots' Association (ALPA). He serve on ALPA's board of directors from 1960 to 1964, and chaired its retirement and insurance committee from 1966. In 1971, he was elected as president of ALPA, also serving on various government and labor union committees. In 1979, he was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO. Under his leadership, ALPA established a Flight Security Committee and developed the Human Intervention Motivation Study.
In 1982, O'Donnell was defeated while running for re-election as leader of ALPA. The following year, he was appointed by Ronald Reagan as an assistant secretary of labor.
# Carolyn Laine

Carolyn D. Laine (born May 22, 1946) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 41 in the north-central Twin Cities metropolitan area. She also previously represented District 41B in the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Early life, education, and career

Laine attended Hibbing Junior College in Hibbing, then went on to the University of Minnesota in Duluth, receiving her B.S. in Education and Psychology. She later earned her M.A. in Psychology from St. Mary's University, based in Winona. She has done doctoral graduate work in Health Psychology through Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center, based in San Francisco, California.
Laine has worked as a reserve teacher for the Minneapolis Public School System, and as a financial director for the Novalis Institute in Columbia Heights. She served on the Columbia Heights School Board for ten years, and was also a member of the Columbia Heights Charter Commission. She is a former leader of the Parent Communication Network, and a member of the Interfaith Alliance.

## Minnesota Legislature

Laine was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2006, opting to run after three-term Rep. Barb Goodwin decided not to seek re-election, and was re-elected in 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014. She was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016.

## Personal life

Laine's 2016 campaign website listed her religion as Unitarian Universalism. She has 5 children.
# Ion Vlăduț

Ion Vlăduț (born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian rower, who competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Giraffe (chess)

The giraffe is a fairy chess piece with an elongated knight move. It can jump four squares vertically and one square horizontally or four squares horizontally and one square vertically, regardless of intervening pieces; thus, it is a (1,4)-leaper.

## History

According to H. J. R. Murray, the giraffe appears as a (1,4) leaper in Grant Acedrex; however, other sources describe a (2,3) movement pattern, similar to the zebra.
# Traisen, Austria

Traisen (German pronunciation: , pronunciation in local German dialect ) is a town in the district of Lilienfeld in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Personalities

* Rupert Hollaus (1931–1954) was an Austrian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer who competed for the NSU factory racing team. He is the only Austrian to win a road racing World Championship.
* Kurt Krieger (1926–1970), nicknamed "Dutch", was a Major League Baseball player who played pitcher from 1949 to 1951.
# Antimachus (mythology)

Antimachus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίμαχος, romanized: Antímakhos, derived from ἀντί anti and μάχη makhe: "against battle") may refer to these persons in Greek mythology:
* Antimachus, the son of Hippodamas, son of the river Achelous and Aeolid Perimede.
* Antimachus, one of the sons of Aegyptus. He married the Danaid Mideia who murdered him on their wedding night.
* Antimachus, a Centaur. He attended the wedding of Pirithous and was slain by Caeneus.
* Antimachus, the Thespian son of Heracles and Nicippe, daughter of King Thespius of Thespiae. Antimachus and his 49 half-brothers were born of Thespius' daughters who were impregnated by Heracles in one night, for a week or in the course of 50 days while hunting for the Cithaeronian lion. Later on, the hero sent a message to Thespius to keep seven of these sons and send three of them in Thebes while the remaining forty, joined by Iolaus, were dispatched to the island of Sardinia to found a colony.
* Antimachus, one of the Heraclides. He was the son of Thrasyanor and father of Deiphontes.
* Antimachus, a Cretan warrior who came with Idomeneus to fight on the Greeks side in the Trojan War. He was one of the warriors hidden in the Trojan Horse. He was killed by Aeneas.
* Antimachus, the Trojan father of Pisander, Hippolochus, Hippomachus, and Tisiphone. Bribed by Paris, he was against returning Helen to Menelaus.
* Antimachus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Dulichium along with other 56 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was shot dead by Odysseus with the assistance of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.