OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santara dynasty

Santara or Bhairarasa was a medieval ruling dynasty of Karnataka, India. The area covered by their kingdom included territories in the Malenadu region as well as the coastal districts of Karnataka. Their kingdom had two capitals. Karkala in the coastal plains and Kalasa in the Western ghats. Hence the territory they ruled was also known as the Kalasa-Karkala kingdom. The Santaras were Jains and had matrimonial relations with the Saivite Alupa royal family. The Santaras became the feudatories of the Vijayanagara Empire after its rise. During this period, the Santara ruler Veera Pandya Bhairarasa erected the monolith of Bahubali in Karkala. The dynasty passed into oblivion after invasions by the Nayakas of Keladi and later by Hyder Ali.

## Origins

Jinadatta Raya or Jindutt Rai, a Jain prince from Mathura in Northern India was the supposed founder of the dynasty. He is said to have migrated to the town of Humcha with an idol of the Jain deity Padmavati laying the foundation of the kingdom in Humcha. He also built the Humcha Jain temples.
The dynasty founded by Jinadatta appears to have split into two branches by the 12 century C.E. One branch being stationed in Kalasa and another in Hosagunda of Shimoga district. Gradually these branches shifted their capitals to Keravashe and Karkala both in the old South Canara district.
The Santaras built a number of Jain monuments and were responsible for the spread of Jainism in the Tulu Nadu and Malenadu region of Karnataka. They donated two villages for maintenance of Jain monks at Panchakuta basadi at Nagar taluq of Shimoga district.
# István Kolnai

István Kolnai (born 26 September 1911; date of death unknown) was a Hungarian canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. He finished 12th in the folding K-2 10000 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
# István Liszkay

István Liszkay (30 November 1912 – 29 November 2005) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Stare Szabły

Stare Szabły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Stare Zalesie, Bielsk County

Stare Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Macrotylus sexguttatus

Macrotylus sexguttatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Bruce Goodwin

Bruce W. Goodwin (September 8, 1949 – September 14, 2020) was an American politician, serving as a state representative in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was a former educator.

## Personal life

Goodwin was married and has two children. Goodwin died on September 14, 2020, from cancer.

## Education

Goodwin went to Ayersville High School prior to attending Defiance College. He received a master's degree at St. Francis College and continued his education at the University of Toledo and Bowling Green State University.

## Career

Goodwin worked as a teacher and in school administration prior to his government service. In addition, he worked as director of the Four County Career Center, chairman of the State Legislative Committee for the Ohio Career and Technical Association, and chairman of the State Board of Directors for Trade and Industry.

## Government Service

Goodwin serves in the 74th district of the Ohio State House of Representatives representing Fulton, Williams, and Defiance counties.
# Santi Coch

Santiago "Santi" Coch Castillo (27 May 1960 – 12 September 2024) was a Spanish football player and manager. A defender, he represented Gimnàstic over the course of 17 campaigns, appearing in 528 official matches.

## Playing career

Born in Vimbodí i Poblet, Tarragona, Catalonia, Coch made his senior debut with Gimnàstic de Tarragona in 1977, aged only 17, as his side achieved promotion from the Tercera División. Another promotion followed, and he made his professional debut on 16 September 1979, starting in a 3–2 home win against Deportivo de La Coruña in the Segunda División.
Coch appeared in 23 matches during the 1979–80 season, as Nàstic suffered immediate relegation after finishing 19th. He appeared in Segunda División B but also in the fourth tier for the remainder of his career, retiring in 1994.

## Managerial career

In 2005 Coch was appointed manager of Gimnàstic's farm team, CF Pobla de Mafumet. In 2010, he was relieved of his duties, being immediately included in Gimnàstic's backroom staff.
On 9 September 2017, after Lluís Carreras' dismissal, Coch was appointed Rodri's assistant in the first team.

## Personal life and death

Coch's family is widely related to football. His older brother Enric was a goalkeeper, while his twin brother Ramón was a forward. His two sons Joel and Denis (both midfielders) represented Pobla, and his nephew Aleix is also a defender.
Coch died on 12 September 2024, at the age of 64.
# Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome

Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial dysostosis, small cranium with accompanying thin skullbone, generalized depressions on the frontoparietal and occipitoparietal sutures. It includes underdevelopment of the chin, exophthalmos, long bone cortical sclerosis (bending and shortening), and puberty-onset progressive bone cortex thickening. It is inherited following an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Around 14 cases from 3 families worldwide have been described in medical literature (although the number might be higher since one of the families described with the disorder supposedly had other members who had the same syndrome but weren't physically examined by researchers).
# Aire (Aisne)

The Aire (French pronunciation: ) is a river of northern France, crossing the departments of Meuse and Ardennes. It is a right tributary of the Aisne. It is 124.8 km (77.5 mi) long. Its source is near Saint-Aubin-sur-Aire in Meuse. It flows through the towns of Pierrefitte-sur-Aire, Clermont-en-Argonne, Varennes-en-Argonne and Grandpré, finally flowing into the Aisne in Termes.
# Datsun Type 11

The 1932 Datsun Type 11 was a small car with a 495 cc, 10 HP side valve engine and a three speed transmission. It was offered in several body styles, and DAT/Nissan sold 150 of the Type 11 in 1932. The Type 11 was only produced during the year 1932, as changes in the law allowed Nissan to sell a new model with a larger engine in 1933.

## History

The DAT corporation had been producing cars since 1914, but through the 1920s, much of their profitability depended on government subsidies of their large trucks. A 1930 ministerial ordinance by the Japanese government declared that drivers' licenses would not be required for cars with engines up to 500 cc displacement, and that the purchase of these vehicles would be taxed at a lower road tax rate. DAT began to produce a small car for this market. The new car was called "Datson" (i.e. "Son of DAT") and later "Datsun" to distinguish it from the full sized trucks and cars the company had produced in the past.

## Relationship to Austin 7

The Datsun Type 11 had the same engine displacement and external dimensions as an Austin 7, and information about the British car was widely available within Japan. In October and November 1929, the chief engineer of Austin presented a paper in Tokyo called "The British Light Car". This paper is supposed to have provided detailed explanations and illustrations of many of the mechanical components of the Austin Seven. The exact relationship between the two cars is, however, in dispute.
Some authors say that it was a licensed copy of the Seven. Others say it was a copy, but not an authorized one. Herbert Austin was definitely concerned about the possibility of Datsun infringing on his patents; he imported a Datsun car in 1935 in order to examine it, but decided to not file a complaint. Some websites have pointed to this as evidence supporting the hypothesis that the Datsun was not a copy of the Austin. Other websites have pointed out that the decision to not press charges might have been because by then, the Datsun designs had begun to differ from the Austin.
# Cas Mudde

Cas Mudde (born 3 June 1967) is a Dutch political scientist who focuses on political extremism and populism in Europe and the United States. His research includes the areas of political parties, extremism, democracy, civil society, and European politics. Mudde identifies himself as a political leftist.

## Biography

Mudde was a visiting scholar at the Janet Prindle Institute for Ethics and visiting associate professor in the political science department at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana. From 1999 to 2002, he was an assistant professor at the University of Edinburgh, and from 2002 to 2010 he was an assistant and later associate professor at the University of Antwerp in Belgium. Since 2010, he has been teaching a first-year seminar on the Radical Right movement in Europe at DePauw University. He is an associate professor of Political Science at the University of Georgia's School of Public and International Affairs. He is also an adjunct professor at the Center for Research on Extremism (C-REX) at the University of Oslo.
Mudde is the co-founder and convener of the ECPR (European Consortium for Political Research) Standing Group on Extremism & Democracy. He is a board member of the IPSA (International Political Science Association) Committee on Concepts and Methods and serves on the editorial boards of academic journals such as Acta Politica, Democracy and Security, Patterns of Prejudice, Politics in Central Europe, and The Journal of Politics. In 2008, Mudde was awarded the Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research. In 2022, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Mudde is the author of several books and articles. He is the younger brother of the radical rightist Tim Mudde. In the preface to The Ideology of the Extreme Right, he thanks him for the respect they still have for each other despite "differences of opinion". His book The Israeli Settler Movement: Assessing and Explaining Social Movement Success, co-authored with Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2021.
# Uppercross

Uppercross (Irish: An Chrois Uachtarach) is a historical barony in southern County Dublin, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History

The placename derives from "Crosslands" (Latin: Croceae), a term applied to lands that were owned by the Catholic Church. County Dublin's crosslands were divided into two portions, designated Nethercross and Upper Cross. The baronies do not precisely match the old crossland boundaries; for example, Taney was part of the southern crosslands but is now part of Rathdown.
The Uí Ceallaig Cualann ruled Uppercross prior to the Norman invasion. They were cousins to the Uí Máil, both claiming descent from Cellach Cualann (d. AD 715).

## Geography

Uppercross is in the south of the county, south of the River Liffey, and containing much of the valley of the River Dodder. It is bound to the south by the County Wicklow border, including Kippure and Seefingaun.

## List of settlements

Settlements within the historical barony of Uppercross include:
# Andrzej Strzelecki

Andrzej Tadeusz Strzelecki (4 February 1952 – 17 July 2020), was a Polish actor, satirist, theatre director, screenplay writer and rector of the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw in the years 2008–2016.
In 1974 he graduated from the Acting Department of the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, and in 1978 from the Directing Department. He played on stage in the Variety Theatre (1974–1981) and the Rampa Theatre (1987–1997) in Warsaw. As a TV announcer, he has hosted a number of programs for Telewizja Polska. Andrzej Strzelecki was awarded many times for his film and theatrical roles as well as for directorial work. As an actor, he also played in television series. In 2004 he was awarded the title of Professor of Theater Arts. Strzelecki was passionate about golf. He died of lung and bronchial cancer.

## Selected filmography

* 1967: Kiedy miłość była zbrodnią as Boy from Hitlerjugend
* 1976: Excuse Me, Is It Here They Beat Up People? as Show Host
* 1999–2020: Klan (TV series) as Tadeusz Koziełło
* 2001: In Desert and Wilderness as Mr. Georg Rawlison
* 2008: Rozmowy nocą
* 2011: Battle of Warsaw 1920 as Wincenty Witos
* 2017: Barwy szczęścia as Czarnoleski
* 2019: Pół wieku poezji później as Wloscibyt, Head of a Village
# Bryson Keeton

Bryson Rashon Keeton (born February 24, 1993) is an American former professional football cornerback. Keeton was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2016. He played college football at Montana State.

## Early life

Keeton was a three-time all-league defensive back at Bakersfield Ridgeview high school in Bakersfield, California.

## Professional career

The New York Jets signed Keeton as an undrafted free agent following a tryout during their rookie minicamp. Keeton was waived on September 3, 2016 as part of the final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the following day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 30, 2016.
On July 30, 2017, Keeton was waived/injured by the Jets and placed on injured reserve.
On May 7, 2018, Keeton was waived by the Jets.

## Personal life

His cousin Tony Brackens played eight seasons for the Jacksonville Jaguars in the NFL.
On September 6, 2022, Keeton became a Partner at an international venture capital investment conglomerate Venturerock.
# Blutcher

Blutcher may refer to:
* Blücher (locomotive), also spelled "Blutcher", an early locomotive at Killingworth Colliery
* Blucher shoe (blutchers), a style of shoe with open lacings

## People

* David Blutcher, 1977 winner of the 4 × 400 meter relay at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships
* Dimitre Blutcher, American featured in the 2012 U.S. AIDS documentary Deepsouth
* Ernestine Blütcher, wife of Frederick Delger (1822–1898), German-American businessman

## Other uses

* Blutcher Valley Hops, exclusive supplier to Moonlight Brewing Company, Santa Rosa, California, USA
** Blutcher Valley, the valley of Blucher Creek, California, USA
* Blutchers Reef, Adelaide Lead, Victoria, Australia
# Endless Chain Ridge

Endless Chain Ridge is a 16-kilometre-long (9.9-mile), 2,867-metre-high (9,406-foot), mountainous ridge located in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The ridge is situated at the southern end of the Maligne Range, and east of the confluence of the Sunwapta River with the Athabasca River. Seen from the Icefields Parkway, the ridge is relatively unimpressive, but from the east side it appears as a rugged chain of peaks, all quite difficult to climb.

## History

The ridge was named in 1907 by Mary Schäffer, the same year that Jasper National Park was established. In her book, "A Hunter of Peace," Mary wrote: "A short distance beyond the rock-slide and on the river's right, begins a low, rocky ridge, which for length and unadulterated ugliness cannot be beaten. We trailed it for a day and a half and then named it The Endless Chain, well named too, for on reaching the Athabasca shores, we found that it still stretched on in an unbroken line for miles down the river."
The toponym was officially adopted in 1947 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Endless Chain Ridge is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Endless Chain Ridge drains west to the Sunwapta River, or east into the Maligne River, both of which are tributaries of the Athabasca River.

## Geology

The ridge is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Gallery

* Endless Chain Ridge seen from southbound Highway 93
* Endless Chain Ridge
# Emory Cole

Emory Ryan Cole (September 3, 1893 – August 16, 1968) was a lawyer and state legislator in Maryland. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates.
He served in the U.S. military. He graduated from Howard University. He was a Republican. He lost his 1958 re-election campaign to Verda F. Welcome.
He has sometimes been noted as Emery Ryan Cole. He and Truly Hatchett were the first African Americans to serve in the body.
He was a veteran of World War II. He lost re-election to Verda Welcome who succeeded him in office.

## Personal life

He was a Freemason and an Elk. Cole was a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion.
# Don R. Pears

Don R. Pears (September 18, 1899 – July 17, 1992) was a Republican politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives, and as its Speaker during the 70th and 71st Legislatures. He also served as register of deeds and later as clerk of Berrien County.
A lifelong resident of southwest Michigan, Pears was a school principal and a real estate broker. He was also a veteran of the U.S. Army and a member of the American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, AMVETS, and the Reserve Officers Association, as well as of the Elks, Eagles, Moose, and Odd Fellows.
# Ārlava Parish

Ārlava parish (Latvian: Ārlavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Talsi Municipality, Latvia.
# James T. Norris

James T. Norris (March 27, 1861 – December 17, 1942) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, in 1922.

## Early life

James T. Norris was born on March 27, 1861, near The Rocks in Harford County, Maryland. He was educated in public schools of Harford County.

## Career

Norris was a Democrat. In 1909, he was elected as county commissioner and served in that role for 12 years. He was chairman of the board of commissioners for four years. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1922.
He worked as a farmer for over 30 years. He served as vice president and director of the Harford County Fair Association. He was director of the Commercial and Savings Bank.

## Personal life

Norris married M. Seleste Davis on March 16, 1887. They had one daughter, Mrs. Charles Elderdice. He was a member of Union Chapel for 65 years.
Norris died on December 17, 1942, at his home in Abingdon. He was buried at Union Chapel Cemetery.
# Ville Jalasto

Ville Jalasto (born 19 April 1986) is a Finnish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He made seven appearances for the Finland national team during 2010–2016.

## Club career

Jalasto was born in Espoo, Finland. He made his Tippeligaen debut for Aalesund 13 April 2009 coming off the bench against Odd Grenland.
In August 2012, Jalasto joined Stabæk.
Jalasto left Stabæk on 21 December 2015, signing for HJK in his native Finland the next day.

## International career

Jalasto made his national team debut on 29 May 2010 in a friendly against Poland.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 31 December 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Honka | 2006 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 1 |
| Honka | 2007 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Honka | 2008 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| Honka | 2009 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Honka | Total | Total | 71 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 88 | 5 |
| Aalesund | 2009 | Tippeligaen | 23 | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| Aalesund | 2010 | Tippeligaen | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Aalesund | 2011 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Aalesund | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Aalesund | Total | Total | 84 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 104 | 2 |
| Stabæk | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2013 | 1. divisjon | 28 | 1 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 1 |
| Stabæk | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 21 | 2 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 2 |
| Stabæk | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 29 | 3 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 4 |
| Stabæk | Total | Total | 89 | 6 | 12 | 1 | - | - | 101 | 7 |
| HJK | 2016 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| HJK | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| HJK | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 15 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| HJK | Total | Total | 60 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 88 | 5 |
| Kongsvinger | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 16 | 1 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 1 |
| Kongsvinger | 2020 | 1. divisjon | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| Kongsvinger | Total | Total | 36 | 3 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 340 | 16 | 49 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 419 | 22 |
* ↑ Includes UEFA Intertoto Cup
* ↑ Includes UEFA Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Includes UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Aalesund
* Norwegian Cup: 2009, 2011
HJK
* Veikkausliiga: 2017, 2018
* Finnish Cup: 2017
# Bengaluru Monorail

Bengaluru Monorail was a rapid transit monorail system proposed for the city of Bengaluru, India.
In 2012 the government was advised light rail was a better option.

## History

The State government appointed Capita Symonds, a UK-based consultancy firm, to suggest the best feeder rail network for Bengaluru. Capita Symonds stated that Light Rail Transit (LRT) was more advantageous than monorail.
The Bangalore Airport Rail Link (BARL) Ltd is the nodal agency for implementing the project.
In 2017, the Bengaluru Development Minister stated that the monorail system was still in the proposal phase.

## Network

| Terminals | Terminals | Length (km) |
| JP Nagar | Hebbal | 31.3 |
| Peripheral Ring Road | Magadi Road Toll Gate | 10 |
# Laura Lanese

Laura Lanese is the state representative for the 23rd District of the Ohio House of Representatives. She is a Republican. The district consists of portions Columbus and Grove City in Franklin County.

## Life and career

Lanese graduated from Miami University before attaining her law degree from Ohio State University and her masters in law from Georgetown University. Lanese formerly worked as an attorney with the United States Department of Justice, an instructor at a community college and a graduate teaching and research assistant. She also worked as a pro se habeas corpus law clerk for the United States District Court in the Southern District of Ohio.
A veteran of the Ohio Air National Guard and the US Army Reserve, Lanese first ran for office successfully at the local level, winning an At-Large seat on the Grove City City Council, and serving from 2013 to 2016. She had long been active in local initiatives. Lanese is married to former Ohio State football player Mike Lanese. She is a mother of three.

## Ohio House of Representatives

In 2016, Representative Cheryl Grossman was term-limited, and while competitive on paper, Republicans were favored to hold the seat. Initially Mike Lanese opted to run, and won the Republican nomination for the seat. However, he eventually stepped down, and Franklin County Republicans were able to replace him on the ballot with Laura Lanese.
While Democrats put considerable resources behind Democrat Lee Schreiner, Lanese won the seat handily by a nearly 58% to 42% margin. She was sworn in for her first term on January 3, 2017.
# Santiago Aldama

Santiago Aldama Alesón (born 7 December 1968) is a Spanish former professional basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He is the father of current NBA player Santi Aldama.