OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson

William Watson Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson PC (8 August 1891 – 4 April 1984), was a British Labour politician.

## Background

Henderson was the second son of Arthur Henderson and the elder brother of Arthur Henderson, Baron Rowley.

## Political career

He sat as Member of Parliament for Enfield from 1923 to 1924 and from 1929 to 1931 and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for India William Wedgwood Benn from 1929 to 1931. He was also Head of the Press and Publicity Department of the Labour Party and served during the Second World War as Personal Assistant to the Minister without Portfolio Arthur Greenwood from 1940 to 1942. In 1945 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Henderson, of Westgate in the City and County of Newcastle upon Tyne. Henderson served in the Labour administration of Clement Attlee as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) and an additional member of the Air Council from 1945 to 1947 and as Joint Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1948 to 1951. In the 1950 Birthday Honours he was admitted to the Privy Council.

## Personal life

Lord Henderson died in April 1984, aged 92. He never married and the title became extinct on his death. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.
# Melissa Ziobron

Melissa H. Ziobron is the former state representative for the 34th District of the Connecticut House of Representatives. She was first elected in November 2012, succeeding Democrat, Gail K. Hamm, who did not seek re-election. She lost her 2018 bid to advance to a higher position in the state Senate.

## Biography

Melissa grew up in East Hampton, Connecticut, attending its public schools. She graduated from Nathan Hale-Ray High School and then attended Central Connecticut State University.

## Career

Prior to holding elected office, Melissa has held numerous positions in public service. She has been President of Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Economic Development Coordinator, a member of the Middlesex Chamber Revitalization Commission, member of the East Haddam Board of Education and member of the Finance, Policy and Open Space Committee.

## Political career

Melissa was elected to the open seat for the 34th district in the Connecticut House of Representatives in November 2012, assuming office in January 2013. In her first term, she proposed legislation in support of Sunrise State Park, which had been decaying and heavily vandalized. She also supported a study for the economic impact of legalizing industrial hemp production.
In her second term, as the leading Republican lawmaker on the Connecticut General Assembly's budget writing committee, she has been vocal in her strong opposition to the biennial budget passed by the democrat dominated General Assembly. She also supported reforms to campaign finance laws, capping organizational expenditures by state political parties, reducing individual donor limits and preventing candidates in unopposed races from receiving public campaign financing.
On February 7, 2018, she announced that she would not seek reelection as a state representative and would be seeking the state senate seat for the 33rd District. She lost the race to Democrat Norm Needleman. The seat was being vacated by Senator Art Linares, who also lost his bid for the office of Connecticut State Treasurer.

### Election history

| Year | Office | District | Democratic | Democratic | Republican | Republican |
| 2012 | Connecticut State Representative | 34th | Christopher Goff | 45.1% | Melissa Ziobron | 54.9% |
| 2014 | Connecticut State Representative | 34th | Mimi Perrotti | 30.0% | Melissa Ziobron | 70.0% |
| 2016 | Connecticut State Representative | 34th | NO CANDIDATE | | Melissa Ziobron | 100.0% |
| 2018 | Connecticut State Senate | 33rd | Norm Needleman | | Melissa Ziobron | |

## Personal life

Melissa has been married to her husband, Scott for over two decades and have two children. She is also an owner of hound dogs.
# Nastasia Nadaud

Nastasia Nadaud (born 23 November 2004) is a French professional golfer and Ladies European Tour player. In 2022, she won the German Girls Open, the European Girls' Team Championship and the Göteborg Ladies Open.

## Early life and amateur career

Nadaud was born in Chambéry and learned to play at Aix-les-Bains Golf Club.
In 2020, Nadaud was runner-up at the Grand Prix De Saint Donat and the Grand Prix de Montpellier Massane, and finished 3rd at the French International Ladies Amateur Championship, four strokes behind winner Charlotte Liautier. In 2021, she won the Championnat de France Cadettes.
In 2022, Nadaud graduated with a baccalaureate in June and won the German Girls Open the same month. She represented France at the European Girls' Team Championship in Iceland, where her France beat Sweden 4 to 3 in the final.
Nadaud made three LET starts and five on the LET Access Series in 2022 as an amateur. She held the lead at the Lacoste Ladies Open de France after an opening round of 65 (–6).
She won one of the five LETAS events in Sweden, the Göteborg Ladies Open wire-to-wire, and finished 16th in the Order of Merit, earning an exemption into the LET Q-School Final Qualifier at La Manga Club.

## Professional career

Nadaud secured a card for the 2023 Ladies European Tour after she finished 3rd at LET Q-School 2022, where she several times held the outright lead.
In her rookie season on the LET, Nadaud finished tied 9th at the Amundi German Masters and by July sat 37th in the Race to Costa del Sol season rankings.

## Amateur wins

* 2019 Grand Prix du Golf Club de Lyon
* 2022 Qualifications Trophée Esmond in Paris (StrokePlay)
* 2022 German Girls Open
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### LET Access Series wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 26 Aug 2022 | Göteborg Ladies Open (as an amateur) | 68-67-70=205 | –11 | 4 stroke | Emma Thorngren |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Girls' Team Championship (representing France): 2022 (winners)
# Wouter Leefers

Wouter Leefers (born 12 January 1953) is a retired field hockey player from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics, where his teams finished in fourth place on both occasions. He missed the 1980 Games which were boycotted by the Dutch Hockey Federation.
Between 1971 and 1982 Leefers played 156 international matches and scored 28 goals. He competed at the 1971, 1973, 1975, 1978 and 1982 World Cups and won a gold medal in 1973 and a silver in 1978.
# Caroline Keer

Caroline Keer, RRC & Bar (1857 – 29 December 1928) was a British military nurse and nursing administrator, who served in Natal during the Second Boer War. She was matron-in-chief of Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps between 1906 and 1910.

## Early life

Caroline Helen Keer was born in India in 1857, her father was Major General Jonathan Keer (1825–1907), serving at the time in the HM Bengal Staff Corps. Surgeon Honoria Somerville Keer was a younger paternal half-sister. Keer was sent to school in Malvern in England and lived there after completing her education until her father moved to Canada, when she joined him. She went to study nursing at Boston under Miss Drown, Superintendent of Nursing at Boston City Hospital. Keer returned to Britain on 1887.

## Nursing career

Keer served with the British Army's Nursing Service from December 1887, where she nursed at the Royal Victoria Military Hospital, Netley, before she was posted to Egypt from 1888 to 1894. She was based in Dover for the next five years before she served in Natal during the Second Boer War in 1899 for which she received the Royal Red Cross and the Queen's and King's South African medals. She returned to Britain at the end of the war and was based in Colchester, where she joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS).
In 1903 she was appointed Principal Matron at Pretoria, South Africa. At the time of her appointment there were 14 military hospitals serving soldiers and their families; a central duty of her position was to supervise and inspect each hospital. Upon her appointment as matron-in-chief, the British Journal of Nursing reported:
   Miss Keer has many qualifications for the high office to which she has been appointed. Her quiet, modest confidence, confidence evidently born of knowledge, cannot fail to beget the conviction that the choice which placed the reins of government in this important position in her hands and that she will maintain the dignity and prestige which the Service has acquired during the tenure of office of the present Matron-in-Chief Miss Sidney Browne, R.R.C. During her time as the Matron in Chief Miss Keer was involved in improving the pay, allowances and conditions of the nurses of the QAIMNS and making changes to the Military Families Hospitals.
Keer was appointed as matron-in-chief of Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps from 5 April 1906, succeeding Sidney Browne. She served until to 5 April 1910, retiring two months later. She was granted permission to retain the badge of QAIMNS, in "recognition of her Iong and meritorious service". Ethel Becher succeeded her in the role of matron-in-chief.

## Later life and family

Caroline Keer died on 29 December 1928, aged 71, at her home in West Worthing, Sussex from undisclosed causes.
# White Girl in Danger

White Girl in Danger is a satirical musical written by Michael R. Jackson. The show was first produced off-Broadway at the Kiser Theater in New York City in 2023.
The musical follows the citizens of Allwhite, a town filled with drama and intrigue worthy of a daytime soap opera. Keesha Gibbs and the other Blackgrounds have been relegated to backburner stories of slavery and police violence for all of theirs. Keesha is determined to step out of the Blackground and into the center of Allwhite's juiciest stories.

## Productions
### Off-Broadway (2023)

Previews of White Girl in Danger began on March 15 at the Kiser Theater. The show was produced by Vineyard Theatre and Second Stage Theater The show officially opened on April 10, 2023 and ran until May 21. The show was directed by Lileana Blain-Cruz and choreographed by Raja Feather Kelly. The original off-Broadway cast included:
* Keesha Gibbs - Latoya Edwards
* Nell Gibbs - Tarra Conner Jones
* Megan White - Molly Hager
* Meagan Whitehead - Lauren Marcus
* Maegan Whitehall - Alyse Alan Louis
* Diane/Barbara/Judith - Liz Lark Brown
* Matthew Scott/Scott Matthew/Zack Paul Gosselar - Eric William Morris
* Florence - Kayla Davion
* Abilene - Jennifer Fouché
* Caroline - Morgan Siobhan Green
* Tarik Blackwell - Vincent Jamal Hooper
* Clarence - James Jackson Jr.

## Songs

* “Allwhite”
* ”White Girl in Danger”
* ”Basic”
* ”Matthew Scott”
* ”Scott Matthew”
* ”Zach Paul Gosselar”
* ”Stay in My Lane”
* ”Let’s Party”
* ”Mom’s Gonna Kill Mih”
* “Run Away From Home”
* “Run Away From Home Reprise”
* ”Stealin’ My Thunder”
* “The Anti-Allwhite Diamond Fashion Show”
* ”Allwhite Men”
* “The Killer Still Hasn’t Come for Me/White Girl in Danger Reprise”
* ”Lesbian Lesbian Sex Sex Sex”
* ”I Know Which Way My Semen Will Flow”
* ”Outrun the Story”
* “Why I Kill”
* ”Struggle Sang”
* ”Centering Myself”
* ”Black Woman in the Driver’s Seat”

### Recordings

The original cast recording was released on March 29, 2024.

## Awards and nominations

During its off-Broadway run, White Girl in Danger received five Drama Desk Award nominations: Outstanding Musical, Outstanding Featured Performance in a Musical, Outstanding Music, Outstanding Lyrics, and Outstanding Projection and Video Design.
The show was also nominated for three Drama League Awards: Outstanding Production of a Musical, Outstanding Direction of a Musical, and Distinguished Performance.
# Joseph Magee

Joseph Thomas Magee (25 March 1870 – 18 May 1924) was an Irish rugby union wing. Magee played club rugby for Bective Rangers and played international rugby for Ireland. He is often mistaken as being a member of the British Isles team that toured South Africa in 1896, a position actually taken by his brother James Magee.

## Rugby career

Magee came from a well known sporting family. Two of his younger brothers played sport to international standards. Louis Magee was also an international rugby player for Ireland, while another brother James played cricket for Ireland. Both brothers also toured South Africa with the British Lions rugby team in 1896. Magee's brother-in-law, Tommy Little, played rugby for Ireland between 1898 and 1901.
Magee came to note playing club rugby for Bective Rangers. He gained his first international cap when he was selected to play for Ireland in the 1895 Home Nations Championship. Played on home soil at Lansdowne Road, Magee started the match alongside his brother Louis, who was also collecting his first international cap. Louis scored the only points for Ireland, in a game they lost 6-3 to England. The brothers were both selected for the next game of the tournament, an away encounter to Scotland. Scotland won the game, and Magee never represented his country again; though Louis went on to win 27 caps and captained Ireland.
After the end of his international playing career, Magee continued to serve rugby union in Ireland, by becoming a referee. He officiated four international matches, Wales against England and England vs Scotland in the 1897 Home Nations Championship, England versus Wales in 1898 and finally England against Scotland in 1899.
# Verbal noun

Historically, grammarians have described a verbal noun or gerundial noun as a verb form that functions as a noun. An example of a verbal noun in English is 'sacking' as in the sentence "The sacking of the city was an epochal event" (wherein sacking is a gerund form of the verb sack).
A verbal noun, as a type of nonfinite verb form, is a term that some grammarians still use when referring to gerunds, gerundives, supines, and nominal forms of infinitives. In English however, verbal noun has most frequently been treated as a synonym for gerund.
Aside from English, the term verbal noun may apply to:
* the citation form of verbs such as the masdar in Arabic and the verbal noun (berfenw) in Welsh
* declinable verb forms in Mongolian that can serve as predicates, comparable to participles but with a larger area of syntactic use

## Types

Verbal nouns, whether derived from verbs or constituting an infinitive, behave syntactically as grammatical objects or grammatical subject. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized but cannot be inflected vis-a-vis a given grammatical person.
In English, gerunds used as verbal nouns comprise the suffix -ing. Examples of such uses are given below:
       Killing the president was an atrocious crime.
       He was chastised for not leaving a tip for the server.
       Creating a backup file might be a good idea.
       Thanks for giving us a heads-up.
Infinitives used as verbal nouns generally occur as prefaced by the particle to:
       To be or not to be is the question.
       To become a U.S. president, one must be a natural born U.S. citizen.
       Try to stay calm.
       Finding time to exercise requires proper planning.
Infinitives used as verbal nouns may not be prefaced by the particle to, however, when elided via ellipsis:
       Having proper contacts might help you (to) get the job.
       They couldn't help but (to) notice and (to) snicker at the wardrobe malfunction.
Verbs also may be nominalized through derivational processes, such as suffixes (as in discovery from the verb discover) or by simple conversion (as with the noun love from the verb love). The formation of such deverbal nouns is not generally a productive process, that is, it cannot be indiscriminately applied to form nouns from any verb (for example, there is no noun *uncovery for the verb uncover). When they exist, such deverbal nouns often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as discovery is usually used rather than discovering, although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established.
# Larry Dugan

Lawrence L. Dugan (1930 – September 13, 1998) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Phoenix, Arizona, Dugan became a crane oiler in 1948 and joined the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE), in which his father was already active. He served in various posts in his local union, including 25 years as its head. In 1979, he moved to Washington, D.C., to become a vice-president of the union, and the assistant to its president, J. C. Turner.
In 1985, Dugan was elected as president of the IUOE, succeeding Turner. This was a difficult period for the union, which lost members. Dugan focused on organization, and campaigned against "double breasting" - employers contracting non-union labor in parallel to union contracts. Dugan also served as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO. He retired in 1990, due to poor health, and died eight years later.
# MuCommander

muCommander is an open-source, cross-platform file manager that runs on operating systems supporting Java 11 or later. It has a Norton Commander style, and a dual-pane interface to allow manipulation of files via keyboard shortcuts. Pre-compiled builds are available for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, and OpenVMS. It is based on GNU Midnight Commander, but has a GUI compared to Midnight Commander.
# Andria Bennett

Andria L. Bennett is an American politician. She was a Democratic member of the Delaware House of Representatives, representing District 32. She was elected in 2012 to replace her husband, Brad Bennett, who had decided not to seek reelection after a second arrest for drunk driving. Bennett was formerly an adjunct faculty member at Delaware Technical Community College.

## Electoral history

* In 2012, Andria Bennett won the Democratic primary with 421 votes (61.6%), and went on to win the general election with 4,097 votes (63.3%) against Republican nominee Ellis Parrott.
* In 2014, Bennett won the general election with 1,860 votes (57.6%) against Republican nominee William McVay.
* In 2016, Bennett won the general election with 4,241 votes (60.5%) against Republican nominee Patricia McDaniel Foltz.
* In 2018, Bennett won the general election with 3,510 votes (62.3%) against Republican nominee Cheryl Precourt.

## Committee assignments

Bennett currently serves on the following committees:
* Agriculture Committee
* Capital Infrastructure Committee
* Corrections Committee
* Economic Development/Banking/Insurance & Commerce Committee (Vice Chair)
* Gaming and Parimutuels Committee (Chair)
* Joint Committee on Capital Improvement
* Revenue and Finance Committee
* Veterans Affairs Committee

## Domestic abuse arrest and retirement

According to Delaware State Police, Bennett was arrested on December 13, 2020, on charges of third-degree assault after a domestic dispute. She was arraigned and released on her own recognizance and the Delaware Department of Justice confirmed that charges against Bennett were dropped in February 2021, at the victim's request. After the arrest, she decided to not run for re-election in 2022.
# Walter Habersatter

Walter Habersatter (14 March 1930 in Radstadt – 30 May 2018 in Radstadt) was an Austrian ski jumper who competed from 1955 to 1971.
His biggest success is the second place in the general classification 7th Four Hills Tournament (11th place in Oberstdorf, 10th in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 5th place in Innsbruck and 1st place in Bischofshofen).
Habersatter also finished 15th in the ski jumping event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo.
His daughter-in-law Brigitte Totschnig won the silver medal in the women's downhill event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Pleun van Leenen

Pleun van Leenen (2 January 1901 – 27 January 1982) was a Dutch long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Jessica Upshaw

Jessica Sibley Upshaw (August 31, 1959 – March 24, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Meridian, Mississippi, Upshaw received her bachelor's and law degrees from the University of Mississippi and practiced law. She served in the Mississippi House of Representatives, from Diamondhead, Mississippi, as a Republican from 2004 to 2013. Upshaw was found dead in the home of former Mississippi State Representative Clint Rotenberry in Mendenhall, Mississippi on March 24, 2013. Police investigated her death, an apparent gunshot suicide.
# Pomacea cousini

Pomacea cousini is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

## Distribution

P. cousini is endemic to Ecuador.
# Occipital bun

An occipital bun, also called an occipital spur, occipital knob, chignon hook or inion hook, is a prominent bulge or projection of the occipital bone at the back of the skull. It is important in scientific descriptions of classic Neanderthal crania. It is found among archaic Homo species (including Neanderthals), as well as Upper Pleistocene Homo sapiens and present-day human populations.

## Occipital buns in Neanderthals

The occipital bun is a protuberance of the occipital bone. Its size and shape has been compared to that of a dinner roll. It is a quintessential trait of Neanderthals, though it is a trend in archaic Homo species. The true purpose of the occipital bun has not yet been defined. However, some studies have found possible evolutionary purposes. In a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the occipital bun has been attributed to the enlargement of the visual cortex; this is hypothesized to be an adaptation to lower light levels found in the higher latitudes of Europe. This enlarged visual cortex also correlates with larger eyes among Neanderthals. The occipital bun has also been hypothesized to function in relieving stress on the neck muscles, offsetting the weight of the Neanderthal's heavier, more robust face.

## Homology

A study conducted by Lieberman, Pearson and Mowbray provides evidence that individuals with narrow heads (dolichocephalic) or narrow cranial bases and relatively large brains are more likely to have occipital buns as a means of resolving a spatial packing problem. This differs from Neanderthals, who have wider cranial bases. This suggests that there is no homology in the occipital buns of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.
In addition to Neanderthals, fossilized early modern Homo sapiens of Europe have been found to have occipital buns. Many current-day modern human populations, including Sami, the bushmen of South Africa, and Indigenous Australians, have frequent occurrences of occipital buns. However, as previously mentioned, there is no evidence of homology between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.

## Occipital buns in Homo sapiens

As mentioned above, fossilized early modern Homo sapiens of Europe, as well as current-day modern human populations, such as the Sámi, the bushmen of South Africa, and Indigenous Australians, have some prevalence of occipital buns. Among modern humans, there are three classes of occipital buns: type I (smooth), type II (crest form), and type III (spine form). Type I has been found to be more common in women, while type III is more common in men. In some cases, individuals with occipital buns experience a range of symptoms. The most common symptoms include tenderness at the back of the skull while lying down and/or when moving the neck. A surgical procedure can be done to reduce the size of the occipital bun and relieve symptoms.