OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josefina Méndez

Josefina Méndez (nickname Yuyi; 8 March 1941 – 26 January 2007) was a Cuban ballet dancer and ballet mistress. Along with Loipa Araújo, Aurora Bosch, and Mirta Plá, she is regarded as one of the "Four jewels of Cuban ballet". Her style was noted for poetic play with subtlety and discipline. She was a principal artist with the Cuban National Ballet (Ballet Nacional de Cuba; BNC). She received the National Order of the Legion of Honour of France.

## Career

Born in Havana in 1941, Méndez studied music at home while enrolled in the Alicia Alonso Ballet Academy. She joined the BNC in 1955, debuting on March 27 in Swan Lake in a man's role because the company was experiencing a shortage of men at that time. She left for the US within a couple of years and joined the troupe of the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles, California, before touring with Ballet Celeste, and returning to Cuba in 1959. By 1962, she was the BNC's principal dancer. In the same year, she received the title of Profesora Fundadora at the National Art Schools, serving as professor of ballet for several years. She medalled at the Varna International Ballet Competition in 1964 (bronze) and 1965 (silver).
Méndez was a visiting professor of ballet at the Municipal Theatre of Santiago, Compañía de Ballet de Teatro de Bellas Artes de México, and Opéra national du Rhin. She served as prima ballerina of the Cuban National Ballet (BNC) for more than three decades. After retiring from dancing in 1996, she continued as the company's ballet mistress. With the increasing blindness of the BNC's founder, Alicia Alonso, Méndez took a greater leadership role with the Cuban National Ballet. Married to Carlos Gilí, their son, Víctor Gilí, is primo ballerino at the BNC. In 2003, she was awarded the National Prize for Dance, with Araujo, Bosh and Pla. She died in Havana in 2007 of cancer.
# Mount Hood (Alberta)

Mount Hood is a 2,903-metre (9,524-foot) mountain summit located in the Opal Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada.

## History

The mountain was named in honour of Rear Admiral Horace Hood who participated in the Battle of Jutland and went down with HMS Invincible.
The mountain's name was made official in 1922 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1953 by J. Dodds, W. Lemmon, and party.
# D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate and acceptor, whereas its two products are 2-oxoglutarate and reduced acceptor.
The enzyme activity has been confirmed in animals as well as in plants .

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include:
* (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase
* alpha-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
* alpha-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (NAD$^+$ specific)
* alpha-hydroxyglutarate oxidoreductase
* alpha-ketoglutarate reductase
* hydroxyglutaric dehydrogenase
* D-alpha-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
* D-alpha-hydroxyglutarate:NAD$^+$ 2-oxidoreductase

## Clinical significance

Deficiency in this enzyme in humans (D2HGDH) or in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana (At4g36400) leads to massive accumulation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate. In humans this results in the fatal neurometabolic disorder 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria whereas plants seem to be to a large extent unaffected by high cellular concentrations of this compound.
# Srimushnam Srinivasa Murthy

Srimushnam Srinivasa Murthy (19 May 1923 – 24 November 2009) was a Gandhian Freedom Fighter and a Kannada writer based in Bangalore. He was born on 19 May 1923 in Mysore to Srimushnam Rangacharya and Kaveri Bai. He has written many books in kannada, one of them being Vedanta Samanvaya, which is a synthesis of the classic interpretations of Upanishads and Brahma Sutras by Ramanuja, Madhvacharya and Shankaracharya. He was an employee of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.He also served as General Secretary of the Hindustan Aircraft Employees' Association.

## Works

* Devaru (A book written in reply to A. N. Murthy Rao's Devaru)
* Geeta Samanvaya
* Vedanta Samanvaya
# Diospyros whyteana

Diospyros whyteana (also known as the bladdernut, swartbas, wild coffee or umTenatane) is a small African tree of the ebony family. Bearing dark green, strikingly glossy leaves and creamy fragrant flowers, it is increasingly cultivated in Southern African gardens as an attractive and strong ornamental tree. It can attain a height of up to 6 m.

## Distribution

The Bladdernut has a wide distribution, occurring from Cape Town in the south to Tanzania's Eastern Arc Mountains in the north, ranging through South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi, and Tanzania. It naturally grows in Afro-montane forest and on rocky mountain slopes.
It grows on the edges of montane evergreen forest, often with the trees Hagenia abyssinica, Newtonia spp., and Cephalosphaera usambarensis, in fringing forest along streams and rivers, and in scrub forest. It ranges from (1350-)1500 to 2300 meters elevation in the tropics, and nearly to sea level in South Africa's more temperate climates at the southern end of its range.

## Cultivation

This decorative little tree is excellent for gardens, with its tidy shape, dark glossy leaves and small red fruits, which start developing from about August to November. If planted alone it makes a good "accent plant" (especially in small gardens). However, it also makes a very good hedge, as it has lush, dense foliage and responds particularly well to clipping. Lastly, it can be grown as a container plant (It is even used as a bonsai specimen). Diospyros can be grown in the sun as well as in the shade, although it grows taller and thinner in the shade. Once established, it is also relatively drought-resistant. It has sweetly scented flowers, and attracts birds to the garden.
Diospyros is dioecious (separate male and female trees), but can easily be propagated from seed, which should first be scratched/scarified before planting. The seed typically germinates in several weeks, and the juvenile trees are relatively slow growing.

## Pictures

* A small specimen, growing in Cape Town.
* The small white flowers will fill a garden with pleasant fragrance.
* Medium-sized specimen in Kirstenbosch gardens on the slopes of Table Mountain.
* Diospyros whyteana used for hedging in South Africa.
* Detail of foliage
* The fruits of the Bladdernut tree are enclosed in a paper-like sheath, while the seeds make a good coffee substitute when ground up.
* Diospyros can be pruned into a small bush.
# Brian Munzlinger

Brian Munzlinger (born April 24, 1956) is an American politician and farmer from the state of Missouri. A Republican, he is a former member of the Missouri Senate who served the 18th District from 2011 to 2019.

## Personal

Brian Munzlinger was born in Quincy, Illinois but raised in rural Lewis County, Missouri. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri, with a B.S. degree in general agriculture. Munzlinger, a third-generation Missouri farmer, his wife, Michele and their two children reside on their farm near Williamstown, Missouri. He attends Monticello United Methodist Church, and is a member of the Missouri Farm Bureau, the Missouri Corn Growers Association, the Missouri Soybean Association, the Missouri Cattleman's Association, the Missouri Chamber of Commerce, NFIB, and the University of Missouri Alumni Association.

## Politics

Munzlinger was first elected to represent the 1st District in the Missouri House of Representatives in November 2002, and reelected in 2004, 2006, and 2008. Due to Missouri's term limits he was prevented from running for the House again in 2010. Munzlinger chose to continue his political career at the next level by running for Missouri Senate from the 18th District in 2010. Munzlinger defeated incumbent Democrat Wes Shoemyer.

## Electoral history

Missouri 18th District State Senate Election 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Brian Munzlinger | 30,532 | 58.3% | Winner |
| | Democratic | Wes Shoemyer | 21,813 | 41.7% | |
# Tom Niehaus

Tom Niehaus is an American former politician who served as President of the Ohio Senate from 2011 to 2012. He also was the state senator for the 14th District from 2005 to 2012. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2001 to 2004. He currently works as a principal with Vorys Advisors LLC, a wholly owned affiliate of the law firm, Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease. In this role, Niehaus provides business and strategic counsel to the law firm’s clients and other businesses and organizations. Niehaus works in the firm’s Cincinnati office and also maintains an office in Columbus.

## Career

A graduate of Xavier University and Ohio State University, Niehaus spent ten years with Harte Hanks Communications, and 15 years (ten as an editor/publisher) with Community Press, a network of 27 community newspapers serving the Greater Cincinnati area.
With incumbent Representative Rose Vesper term limited and unable to run for another term, Niehaus sought to replace her. In the 2000 election, Niehaus defeated Melvin Dean and Scott Boone to win the Republican nomination with 46% of the vote. He won the general election against Democrat Ken Zuk by 10,000 votes. Niehaus was unopposed for reelection in 2002.

## Ohio Senate

Midway through 2003, Niehaus and Jean Schmidt stated their intentions to run to succeed Senate President Doug White in 2004. Niehaus was supported by Senator White and former Representative Rose Vesper, while Schmidt received support from Speaker of the House Larry Householder. The primary proved to be one of the closest watched of the cycle. The campaign prompted complaints over fund-raising tactics and featured testy television spots centered on disputes over tax votes. The Ohio Taxpayers Association launched a $100,000 TV "issue ad" campaign that labeled Mr. Niehaus a tax-hiker.
Schmidt initially beat Niehaus by 62 votes. However, with a mandatory recount enacted and the counting of provisional ballots beginning, Niehaus began to close the gap, and by late March, Niehaus had taken the lead. Niehaus was certified the winner by 22 votes. Niehaus went on to defeat Democrat Paul Schwietering by 53,000 votes.
In his first term in the Senate, Niehaus served as Chairman of the Senate Environment & Natural Resources Committee. In 2008, when Randy Gardner resigned from the Senate, Niehaus was chosen by Senate colleagues to take his place as Senate majority floor leader, and after Jeff Jacobson's resignation, Niehaus again was elevated to Senate President pro tempore.
Niehaus won reelection in 2008 against Democrat Gregory Napolitano by 50,000 votes. He again was selected to serve as President pro tempore for the 128th General Assembly.
Niehaus served again as President of the Senate for the 129th General Assembly. On opening day of that assembly, Niehaus set a tone for bipartisanship, stating "I want to assure the Senate that this will be a deliberative body where all voices will be heard." As President of the Senate, Niehaus also served as chairman of the Rules and Reference Committee.
# Stołbce

Stołbce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Annette Cleveland

Annette M. Cleveland (née Forbes, born 1962) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the Washington State Senate from the 49th legislative district. She was first elected to that office in November 2012 for a term beginning in January 2013. She was elected with nearly 60% of the vote, against Republican Eileen Qutub.
# Julio Orozco

Julio Orozco Martín (born 14 May 1948) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.
He made 140 La Liga appearances and scored 33 goals for Atlético Madrid and Málaga, winning two league titles and the Copa del Generalísimo with the former. In 1980, he was banned for two years for a match-fixing scandal.

## Career
### Atlético Madrid

Born in Yuncler in the Province of Toledo, Orozco was one of a number of players from his province to make it into the Atlético Madrid first team in the 1960s and 1970s. He made his debut in La Liga on 21 September 1969 in the second game of the season, playing the last five minutes of a 2–1 home loss to Las Palmas as a substitute for Javier Irureta. A week later on his first start, he scored in a 2–0 home win over Valencia, eventually making four appearances in a title-winning season.
In 1971–72, Orozco scored a career-best 10 top-flight goals, including four on 5 December in a 5–0 win over Real Sociedad at the Vicente Calderón Stadium; only Luis Aragonés in 1967 had scored four in a game for the team before. He finished the season on 8 July with the 1972 Copa del Generalísimo final, playing the last 19 minutes in place of injured goalscorer José Eulogio Gárate in a 2–1 victory over Valencia.

### Málaga

In July 1973, former Atlético manager Marcel Domingo signed Orozco amidst interest from Barcelona. The player received a three-year contract with a combined salary of 7 million Spanish pesetas and his former club received 8 million.
On 27 April 1980, with Málaga already relegated by the 31st matchday, the team were to take on relegation-threatened Salamanca. The visiting club's manager Felipe Mesones enlisted his former player Raúl Castronovo of Algeciras – a former Málaga teammate of Orozco – to present the offer of 4.4 million pesetas for Málaga to lose. Salamanca's 3–0 win is the only game in La Liga history to have been voided for match-fixing, though that club still avoided relegation. Orozco was one of five Málaga players suspended over the fix, being banned from football for two years.
# Jean Cornelis

Jean Cornelis (2 August 1941 – 21 March 2016) was a Belgian football player. He was born in Lot.
He played for R.S.C. Anderlecht and the Belgium national team. Cornelis played in the match Belgium-Netherlands in 1964 with 10 fellows from the Anderlecht team after the substitution of goalkeeper Delhasse by Jean-Marie Trappeniers. He worked for R.S.C. Anderlecht.

## Honours
### Player

RSC Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1958-59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68
* Belgian Cup: 1964–65
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup runners-up: 1969–70
# Jean Jonlet

Jean Jonlet (20 November 1906 – 10 April 1987) was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# 2023 Ladies Open Vienna

The 2023 Ladies Open Vienna was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Vienna, Austria, between 4 and 10 September 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Tena Lukas def. Miriam Bulgaru, 7–5, 6–1

### Doubles

* Irina Bara / Weronika Falkowska def. Melanie Klaffner / Sinja Kraus, 6–3, 2–6, [13–11]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| HUN | Dalma Gálfi | 116 | 1 |
| UKR | Katarina Zavatska | 188 | 2 |
| UZB | Nigina Abduraimova | 194 | 3 |
| ESP | Leyre Romero Gormaz | 197 | 4 |
| AUT | Sinja Kraus | 208 | 5 |
| ROU | Irina Bara | 214 | 6 |
| ROU | Miriam Bulgaru | 219 | 7 |
| | Ekaterina Makarova | 228 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 28 August 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Melanie Klaffner
* Arabella Koller
* Tamara Kostic
* Alina Michalitsch
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Andreea Mitu
* Iva Primorac
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Lucía Cortez Llorca
* Ilona Georgiana Ghioroaie
* Polona Hercog
* Victoria Kan
* Tayisiya Morderger
* Chihiro Muramatsu
* Amarissa Kiara Tóth
* Emma Tóthová
# 2024–25 SJHL season

The 2024–25 SJHL season will be the 57th season of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League.

## Season highlights

The national governing body, Hockey Canada, and its four western regional affiliates – BC Hockey, Hockey Alberta, Hockey Saskatchewan and Hockey Manitoba – will pilot the Western Canadian Development Model (WCDM). Under the WCDM, junior leagues will adopt most of the Western Hockey League rulebook, excluding some sections, and restrictions on 15-year-old affiliate players in the Western Hockey League will be loosened. Players that will be 18-years of age or older in the calendar year will be allowed to choose whether to use full-face protection or half-face protection, whilst younger players will be required to use full-face protection.
The league announced that it would have two showcase events; the first taking place in November 2024 in Saskatchewan to serve as an "elite identification camp for the upcoming 2024 World Junior A Challenge (WJAC)", and the annual MJHL – SJHL Showcase, which will take place in Winnipeg at the end of January 2025. 60 players from each league will be invited and will be divided into three teams; one team of 18 and under players, and two teams of 20 and under players.

## Regular season

Teams will play a 56-game regular season schedule, including eight games against the teams in their same division, and four games against the teams in other divisions.
# Dolichocephala rarinota

Dolichocephala rarinota is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Divine Life Society

The Divine Life Society (DLS) is a Hindu spiritual organization and an ashram, founded by Swami Sivananda Saraswati in 1936, at Muni Ki Reti, Rishikesh, India. Today Divine Life Society has branches around the world, with the headquarters situated in Rishikesh. Many disciples of Swami Sivananda have started independent organizations in Mauritius, the United States, Australia, Canada, Malaysia, South Africa, South America, and Europe.

## Aims
### History

In 1936, after returning from a pilgrimage, Swami Sivananda stayed in an old hut on the banks of the Ganges in Rishikesh. The King of Tehri Garhwal granted him a plot of land to construct the present day Shivanandashram. Chidananda Saraswati served as president of the society from August 1963 to 28 August 2008, while Krishnananda Saraswati served as the General-Secretary of the Society in Rishikesh from 1958 until 2001.

### Vegetarianism

Sivananda insisted on a strict lacto-vegetarian diet for moral and spiritual reasons, arguing that "meat-eating is highly deleterious to health". Divine Life Society thus advocates a vegetarian diet.

## Teachings

Sri Swami Sivananda outlined 20 important spiritual instructions for people of various religions in a book by the same name. The instructions were:
* Brahmamuhuruta: Waking up early in the morning during
* Asana: Sitting in an appropriate asana for half an hour to three hours
* Japa: recitation of a mantra
* Dietetic Discipline: Eat sattvic food
* Meditation: Have a separate meditation room or area in the home
* Swadhyay: Study religious books from half an hour to an hour daily
* Elevate the Mind: Recite shlokas before performing japa
* Brahmacharya: preservation of the vital force
* Charity
* Have Satsang: "association with holy people"
* Fast: Fast on Ekadashi or the appropriate days for one's religion
* Japa Mala: Keep a rosary and chant at every opportunity
* Observe Mouna: Be silent for a couple of hours daily
* Discipline of Speech: Speak a little, what is true, and what is sweet
* Be content: have mental detachment and share with others
* Practice Love: control anger and serve the sick and poor
* Be self-reliant
* Have self-analysis: understand one's mistakes and try to correct them
* Do your duty
* Remember God: remember God at all times
The teachings of yoga are explained at length by Swami Sivananda. Yoga is "the process by which the identity of the individual soul and the Supreme Soul is realized by the Yogi."

## Departments

* The headquarters for Divine Life Society is Sivananda Ashram in Uttarakhand.
* Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy trains aspirants in yoga and provides knowledge of Indian culture to develop integrity
* Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy Press prints the cultural and spiritual books as well as the journals and other literature of the Divine Life Society.
* Sivananda Publication League is the publishing arm of the Divine Life Society.
* Sivananda Charitable Hospital renders free medical service to the public and conducts periodical medical relief camps freely.
# 2024 Ladies Open Vienna – Doubles

Irina Bara and Weronika Falkowska were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Emily Appleton and Estelle Cascino won the title, defeating Maryna and Nadiia Kolb in the final, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.

## Seeds

* Dalila Jakupović / Katarzyna Kawa (quarterfinals)
* Emily Appleton / Estelle Cascino (champions)
* Alicia Barnett / Isabelle Haverlag (quarterfinals)
* Maryna Kolb / Nadiia Kolb (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | D Jakupović K Kawa | 7 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Freigassner AM Glaser | 1 | 2 | | D Hindová K Kubáňová | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hindová K Kubáňová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Hindová K Kubáňová | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | M Kolb N Kolb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | M Kolb N Kolb | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Mašić N Paleček | 0 | 0 | 4 | M Kolb N Kolb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Karatancheva D Marcinkēviča | w/o | | | L Karatancheva D Marcinkēviča | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Sobolieva A Zaparyniuk | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Kolb N Kolb | 4 | 6$^1$ |
| | K Fronek A Pircher | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Appleton E Cascino | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | N Brancaccio L Romero Gormaz | w/o | | | N Brancaccio L Romero Gormaz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Kozaki E Maklakova | 4 | 2 | 3 | A Barnett I Haverlag | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Barnett I Haverlag | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | N Brancaccio L Romero Gormaz | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| | S Drugdová A Nagy | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | 2 | E Appleton E Cascino | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Klaffner E Perelygina | 6 | 7$^7$ | | M Klaffner E Perelygina | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Chramcová A Mozgaleva | 1 | 2 | 2 | E Appleton E Cascino | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Appleton E Cascino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jean Van Steen

Jean Van Steen (2 June 1929 – 28 February 2013) was a Belgian former international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Van Steen played club football for Willebroekse SV and Anderlecht.
He earned a total of five caps for Belgium between 1951 and 1954, and participated at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1950–51, 1953–54, 1954–55