OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yelü Diela

Yelü Diela (Chinese: 耶律迭剌) was the younger brother of the Liao dynasty founder Yelü Abaoji. He invented the "Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative Khitan language around the year 925. The script was based partly on the earlier "Khitan large script" or Chinese-like logographic writing, but was also inspired by the vertically written Old Uyghur alphabet that was shown to him by an ambassador.
# Kurti & Doyle

Kurti & Doyle are a British scriptwriting team comprising Richard Kurti and Bev Doyle. They're best known for their work on fantasy television series such as BBC One's Robin Hood (2006), ITV1's Primeval (2007) and Sky 1's Sinbad (2012).

## Career

Prior to their team up, Kurti directed short films and documentaries after training at the BBC. Beginning in 1995, Kurti & Doyle's work in independent British cinema led to a two-year writing contract with US studio Miramax. Following this they moved into television writing, starting with EastEnders and Eldorado, followed by a three-part adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel Kidnapped, for BBC One.
Their two part BBC Sherlock Holmes drama Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars was produced by Andy Rowley for RDF Media (kids) and screened on BBC One in March 2007. They also wrote the two-part adaptation of Terry Pratchett's novel Going Postal for Sky 1 HD, and wrote the Tandem Communications/Syfy co-production The Lost Future, an action adventure TV movie set in a future that suffers from genetic regression.
They were to write a live-action version of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book for Pathé Films and the BBC, that was later reversioned for audio. Kurti & Doyle have written extensively for audio: for B7 Media, they wrote an audio drama reboot of the iconic British science fiction comic Dan Dare, distributed by Big Finish; and an adaptation of Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles, starring Derek Jacobi and Hayley Atwell, also distributed by Big Finish; and wrote the sci-fi thriller podcast The Effect, commissioned from B7 Media by Audible.

### Solo works

Independent of the partnership, Kurti has authored young adult novels. Monkey Wars was published in 2013 by Walker. The novel's plot focuses on two warring tribes of primates, the Langurs and the Rhesus. It was longlisted for the Carnegie Medal in 2014. Walker would then publish Maladapted in 2015. Doyle worked on the 2019 BBC nature documentary Serengeti.
# Laurie Reid

Laurie Reid (born 1964) is an American artist living in Berkeley, California.

## Early life and education

She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and grew up in Eugene, Oregon. She attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon where she studied French Literature. She later moved to the Bay Area and earned an MFA at the California College of Arts and Crafts.

## Work

In 1998 Reid won the SECA Award, which included an exhibition of her work at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in 1999. Reid's work was included in the Whitney Biennial in 2000. Reid works in both expansive and more limited canvases: In the above exhibitions she displayed large works (5 to 16-foot long watercolors) with very little color on them. In 2001, she collaborated with Crown Point Press on a series of etchings measured in inches rather than feet. Many of the etchings comprise simple drops of color arranged in space.
Reid was a close friend and collaborator of poet and writer Barbara Guest. Together they created and published the book Symbiosis in 2000.
Reid's work makes use of gravity (what she refers to as "chance") upon the physical materials, sometimes like sculpture. An art writer described this as "She lets the paint affect the paper in whatever way it will, and the result is a billowing, textured surface." Reid has said: "I do sometimes use a grid, and other formal constructs, but there’s always the human hand involved. Psyche, material, form—it is a concoction that has to be brewed just right."
As of 2017, she teaches at the San Francisco Art Institute.
Reid's work is included in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art, New York; The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC; The Hammer Museum of Art, Los Angeles; The San Francisco Museum of Art, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, and Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) among others.
# Barfoed's test

Barfoed's test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of monosaccharides. It is based on the reduction of copper(II) acetate to copper(I) oxide (Cu$_2$O), which forms a brick-red precipitate.
       RCHO + 2Cu$^{2+}$ + 2H$_2$O → RCOOH + Cu$_2$O↓ + 4H$^+$
(Disaccharides may also react, but the reaction is much slower.) The aldehyde group of the monosaccharide which normally forms a cyclic hemiacetal is oxidized to the carboxylate. A number of other substances, including sodium chloride, may interfere.
Its author is the Danish chemist Christen Thomsen Barfoed and it is primarily used in botany.
The test is similar to the reaction of Fehling's solution to aldehydes.

## Composition

Barfoed's reagent consists of a 0.33 molar solution of copper (II) acetate in 1% acetic acid solution. The reagent does not keep well and it is therefore advisable to make it up when it is actually required.

## Procedure

1 drops of Barfoed's reagent is added to 2 mL of given sample in a test tube and boiled for 3 minutes and then allowed to cool. If a red precipitate occurs, a monosaccharide is present.
# José Antonio Martínez Bayó

José Antonio Martínez Bayo (Lleida, 1 June 1952 – 30 March 2020) was a Spanish athlete, and a champion of indoor running.

## Career

Martínez began his athletic career with the RCD Espanyol, but was part of CN Barcelona during most of it. He broke the Catalan records of 1,500 m (1975) and 3,000 m (1974). He was part of the Spanish team in international competitions in four instances. He was considered one of the best Spanish middle-distance runners of the 1970s.
He was Spanish champion of 1500 meters in indoor running during the years 1974 and 1975. He was considered one of the best long-distance athletes of the seventies and in international competitions he had best year in 1975. In that year he had a notable participation in the indoor Europeans in Katowice, Poland.
He was seventh in his series, at the continental level, with a time of 4: 00.4.

## Honors

* 5 Catalan Championships of 1500 meters: 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978
* 1 Catalan Indoor Championship of 1,500 meters: 1977
* 4 Catalan Indoor Championships of 3000 meters: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974
* 2 Spanish Indoor Championships of 1,500 meters: 1974, 1975

## Catalan records

* 1,500 meters 3:45.3 on February 8, 1975 in Dortmund (Germany).
* 3,000 meters 8:16.6 on March 2, 1974 in Sabadell (Spain).

## Death

Martínez died at age 67 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, due to complications caused by COVID-19. The Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA) announced his death on Twitter, highlighting his sporting achievements and extending its condolences to his family and friends.
Due to the state of alarm due to COVID-19, his funeral was not held until June 6, 2020.
# Amo tu cama rica

Amo tu cama rica is a 1992 Spanish romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Emilio Martínez-Lázaro, which stars Ariadna Gil and Pere Ponce. The film helped to launch the acting career of a young Ariadna Gil.

## Plot

The fiction tracks the up and downs on the relationship between Pedro and Sara.

## Cast

* Pere Ponce as Pedro
* Ariadna Gil as Sara
* Cassen [es] as padre
* Lina Canalejas as madre
* Clara Sanchís [es] as Albertina
* Nancho Novo as Ramón
* Fernando Vivanco as jefe
* Ayanta Barilli [es] as Inés
* Javier Bardem as Antonio
* Cayetana Guillén as Lola

## Production

Amo tu cama rica was co-written by the director Emilio Martínez-Lázaro alongside Martín Casariego [es] and David Trueba. The score was composed by Michel Camilo. Ariadna Gil and Pere Ponce joined the cast as leads after a three-month-long casting of young actors across Spain. José Luis López Linares [es] took over cinematography duties. Produced by Fernando Trueba PC and Kaplan S.A, filming began by April 1991 in Madrid.

## Release

The film was theatrically released in Spain on 31 January 1992.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 1992 | 39th Ondas Awards | Best Film Performers | Pere Ponce & Ariadna Gil | Won | |
# Saizerais Aerodrome

Saizerais Aerodrome, was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by the French Air Service, and briefly by the Air Service, United States Army. It was located approximately 13 miles (21 km) north-northwest of Nancy in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Overview

The airfield was built in late Spring 1916 by and for the French Air Service, and continuously operational until early April 1918.
484th Aero Squadron (Construct.) arrived about 10 October 1918, probably to make to tidy up an airfield which had not been used for some time. United States VI Corps Observation Group, Second Army Air Service two squadrons arrived on 23–25 October, with the Group's HQ; Second Army was established in October primarily to carry out offensive operations in the Metz area, however, before it could become fully operational, the war ended and the Group most likely did not perform many missions.
After the armistice, the Group's HQ stayed at Saizerais until being disbanded on 15 April 1919. The 354th Aero Squadron moved to Rhineland, while its second squadron, 8th Aero Squadron, had already left in late November 1918. The airfield was eventually returned to agricultural use; today it is a series of cultivated fields located 1/2 miles to the southwest of Saizerais, at the edge of Saizerais forest's northern tip.

## Known units assigned

* Headquarters, VI Corps Observation Group, 25 Oct – 15 April 1919
* 8th Aero Squadron (Observation), 23 October – 21 November 1918
* 354th Aero Squadron (Observation), 25 October – 15 April 1919
# Wayne Laroche

Wayne Laroche is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Franklin-5 district of the Vermont House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Laroche was born in Sheldon, Vermont. He attended Bellows Free Academy, graduating in 1968. Laroche also attended the University of Maine, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a Master of Science from California State Polytechnic University in 1986.
Laroche was a marine biologist studying the developmental biology of marine fish at universities. In the 2000s, he was appointed by the 80th Governor of Vermont, Jim Douglas, to serve as the commissioner for the Vermont Department of Wildlife. He served for eight years.
In 2022, Laroche was appointed by Phil Scott to represent the Franklin-5 district of the Vermont House of Representatives following the resignation of Paul Martin.
# Joe Stewardson

Joe Stewardson was a South African film actor.

## Career
### Partial filmography

* All the Way to Paris (1965)
* Wild Season (1967)
* Katrina (1969)
* My Way (1973)
* Target of an Assassin (1976)
* My Way II (1977)
* Flatfoot in Africa (1978)
* City of Blood (1982)
* Circles in a Forest (1990)
* Act of Piracy (1990)

## Death

He died in 1997.
# Martti Maatela

Martti Maatela (21 September 1935 – 26 November 2013) was a Finnish skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Sophronica gracilis

Sophronica gracilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Bob Hogsett

Robert L. Hogsett (January 29, 1941 – December 5, 1984) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played college basketball for the Tennessee Volunteers and then professionally for the Detroit Pistons and Pittsburgh Pipers. After his playing career, Hogsett served as a high school and collegiate head coach including for the Francis Marion Patriots from 1970 to 1973. Hogsett was working as an administrator at Virginia Tech in 1984 when he was fatally shot on campus by a carpenter.

## Early life

Hogsett was raised in Holston Valley, Tennessee, by his parents Charles and Ruth Hogsett. His father worked as a refrigeration engineer and maintenance supervisor. Hogsett attended Holston Valley High School.

## Basketball career

Hogsett played college basketball for the Tennessee Volunteers but was kept on the bench for extended periods by head coach Ray Mears. He tried out for the Detroit Pistons of the NBA after graduation and made the team. Hogsett also played professionally for the Lansing Capitals of the North American Basketball League (NABL) and the Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association (ABA). Hogsett played professional basketball for four years.

## Post-playing career

After his playing career, Hogsett worked as a high school and college basketball coach. Hogsett served as the head coach of the Francis Marion Patriots men's basketball team from 1970 to 1973 and amassed a 10–56 record. He earned a doctorate while coaching. Hogsett taught health and physical education at Radford University before he joined the Foundation for Appropriate Medical Care in Salem, Virginia, in 1980. In 1983, Hogsett was hired by Virginia Tech to work as an administrator at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, where he was responsible for non-clinical hospital operations.

## Death

On December 5, 1984, Hogsett was confronted by Virginia Tech carpenter Louis Dowdy outside the veterinary school administration building. Dowdy fired one shot into Hogsett's chest before he turned the gun on himself. Hogsett was taken to the Montgomery County Hospital where he was pronounced dead. Dowdy survived and was acquitted of murder charges after he was found to be insane. Psychologists during the court case stated that Dowdy believed Virginia Tech administration wanted to kill him because of his disability claims for a back injury and had become paranoid due to depression and hallucinations. The shooting of Hogsett was the result of a chance encounter and Dowdy thought him to be a "pretty nice fellow."

## Career statistics
### NBA/ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1966–67 | Detroit | 7 | 3.1 | .313 | | 1.000 | .4 | .1 | 2.3 |
| 1967–68 | Pittsburgh (ABA) | 13 | 9.2 | .350 | – | .412 | 1.8 | .1 | 1.6 |
| Career (overall) | Career (overall) | 20 | 7.1 | .333 | – | .565 | 1.3 | .1 | 1.9 |
# Postern Mountain

Postern Mountain is a 2,944-metre (9,659 ft) mountain located on the SE side of Mount Robson Provincial Park in the Canadian Rockies, British Columbia, Canada. It is a part of the Ramparts range and is adjacent to Geikie Creek, a small stream connected to the Fraser River. It is notable for its steep cliff faces and abundance of quartzite, unusual for the majority-limestone mountains that surround it. These factors make it, along with the rest of the Ramparts, an attractive destination for mountain climbers.
# 1985 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1985 Drake Bulldogs football team represented the Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Chuck Shelton, Drake compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 1–5 in conference play. By mid-October the team was 4–3, a record that included wins over in-state opponents Northern Iowa and Iowa State, but ended the season on a four-game skid. After the season, Drake announced it would drop its football program for the 1986 season and transition to NCAA Division III for the 1987 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | | Southwest Missouri State* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 24–31 | 12,202 |
| September 7 | | Northern Iowa* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 24–9 | 14,718 |
| September 14 | 1:05 p.m. | at No. 5 Iowa* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | L 0–58 | 66,135 |
| September 21 | | Southern Illinois | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 31–6 | 6,520 |
| September 28 | | at Indiana State | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | L 10–17 | 9,290 |
| October 5 | | at Iowa State* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | W 20–17 | 42,008 |
| October 12 | 1:30 p.m. | UT Arlington* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 21–10 | 7,925 |
| October 19 | | at Wichita State | Cessna StadiumWichita, KS | L 21–24 | 8,302 |
| October 26 | 1:30 p.m. | Illinois State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 3–10 | 9,260 |
| November 2 | 1:30 p.m. | West Texas State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 27–28 | 8,075 |
| November 9 | | at Tulsa | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 15–45 | 12,872 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Jean-Claude Bouchet

Jean-Claude Bouchet (born May 2, 1957 in Cavaillon, Vaucluse) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly of France since the 2007 elections. He represents the Vaucluse department, and is a member .

## Political career

In Parliament, Bouchet serves on the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Political positions

In the Republicans’ 2016 presidential primaries, Bouchet endorsed Jean-François Copé as the party's candidate for the office of President of France. In the Republicans’ 2017 leadership election, he endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.
In July 2019, Bouchet voted against the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Guarará

Guarará is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Margaret Maddocks

Margaret Kathleen Maddocks (née Cooper; 10 August 1906 – 20 October 1993) was a British writer of 17 gothic and romance novels. Before retiring she wrote her autobiography: An Unlessoned Girl in 1977. She is the only novelist to win four Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography
### Personal life

Born in Caversham, Oxfordshire (now Berkshire), Maddocks was educated at St. Helen's School, Northwood, London, Middlesex, and in Dresden, Staffordshire. In 1937, she married Richard Maddocks, who died in 1970. She died in October 1993.

### Career

Published since 1947 under her married name, Margaret Maddocks, she is the only novelist who has won four Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists' Association for her novels Larksbrook (1962), The Silver Answer (1965), Thea (1970), and The Moon is Square (1976).
In 1977, before retiring she published her autobiography: An Unlessoned Girl.
   Any writer must find it difficult to assess her own work honestly and objectively, so I can only say that I hope my books may be considered as well-written. They appear to be popular among all age groups in the nine countries where they have been published. This is probably because the reader can believe in the characters and the plot holds the interest to the end. They tend to cheer rather than depress.
# Mark Bradford (American football)

Mark Bradford (born October 7, 1984) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the California Redwoods of the United Football League, and was signed by the Dallas Cowboys of the NFL as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Stanford.
Bradford was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers.

## Early years

Bradford graduated in 2003 from Fremont High School in Los Angeles, California and was one of the best receivers in the nation at the time, being ranked by PrepStar as the No.4 wide receiver in the country and as the No. 1 in the west. Not only talented as a wide receiver on the grid iron, Bradford was able to showcase his skills on the basketball court and was a two-time All-City selection in both sports. Mark played basketball for the Stanford Cardinal during his freshman and sophomore years of college but then quit to focus on football.
# Alternobaric vertigo

In aviation and underwater diving, alternobaric vertigo is dizziness resulting from unequal pressures being exerted between the ears due to one Eustachian tube being less patent than the other.

## Causes

This might have occurred due to barotrauma of descent, and/or the effects of nasal decongestants. It is due to unequal increase in middle ear pressures on ascent, is usually mild, and most often cleared by further ascent. When the pressures in both ears reach ambient levels, the stimulus for the dizziness stops. Although most often mild, the vertigo can persist until the diver reaches the surface continuing the unequal pressures, which can damage the inner ear or ear drum.
Alternobaric vertigo is most pronounced when the diver is in the vertical position; the spinning is towards the ear with the higher pressure and tends to develop when the pressures differ by 60 cm of water or more. Ear clearing may be a remedy. A similar vertigo can also occur as a result of unequal heating stimulation of one inner ear labyrinth over the other due to diving in a prone position in cold water - the undermost ear being stimulated.

## Diagnosis

In terms of diagnosis for alternobaric vertigo the medical history and physical examination, are important. Furthermore, Eustachian tube function testing is also performed
# Alnes

Alnes is a small village in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the (isolated) north side of the island of Godøya, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the village of Leitebakk. The rest of the island's population is located on the southern half of the island, separated from Alnes by a large mountain. Alnes is accessible through a tunnel through the mountainous center part of the island. It is possible to reach from Ålesund by city bus.
The predominant feature of the village is the Alnes Lighthouse which was built in 1876. The lighthouse is still in operation and it is accessible for tourists. It also houses an art gallery and a small historical museum.
There is also the old road along the North coast, now closed for the car traffic (cyclists and walkers only). It has two tunnels of its own.
In 2006, the population was 205, but as the population dropped below 200 the next year, so Alnes is no longer counted as an urban settlement and so the population is no longer tracked by Statistics Norway.
# Quartz Hill (Canada)

Quartz Hill is located on the NE side of Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park along the Continental Divide marking the Alberta/British Columbia border. It is so named due to the top of the mountain is mostly quartz.
# Souamâa

Souamâa is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province, in northern Algeria. It has a population of 9,954 inhabitants, and a density of 249.1 /km² (645.2 /sq mi).
# List of memorials to Huey P. Long

This is a list of things named after Huey P. Long, the 40th governor of Louisiana (1928-1932) and US Senator (1932-1935).

## Bridges

* Huey P. Long Bridge, Baton Rouge
* Huey P. Long Bridge, Jefferson Parish
* Long–Allen Bridge, Harrisonburg
* Long–Allen Bridge, Jonesville
* Long–Allen Bridge, Morgan City
* Long–Allen Bridge, Red River

## Buildings

* Huey P. Long Field House, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

## Statues

* Huey P. Long Grave and Memorial, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* Huey Long, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, D.C.
* Huey Long Statue, Winn Parish Courthouse, Winnfield, Louisiana
# Khosrovan

Khosrovan (Persian: خسروان, also Romanized as Khosrovān and Khosravān) is a village in Abarshiveh Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 36 families.