OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leslie Mac

Leslie MacFadyen, known professionally as Leslie Mac, is an American activist and community organizer. She is a co-founder of the Ferguson Response Network, the co-creator of the Safety Pin Box monthly subscription service, and has created multiple digital campaigns such as #PayBlackWomen and #SlaveryWithASmile.

## Career

Mac attended Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism before she dropped out. She also worked as a trainer helping open the international locations of corporate restaurants chains, and later became an event planner.
In 2014, she began grassroots organizing with the help of Feminista Jones, with whom she organized a National Moment of Silence (#NMOS14) vigil in the wake of Michael Brown's shooting death in Ferguson, MO. Mac then founded the Ferguson Response Network in 2014 to help train people in peaceful protest, and transitioned into full-time organizing. She has helped organized events such as the Reclaim MLK March in Philadelphia on January 20, 2015.
Mac was an activist in the Black Lives Matter of Unitarian Universalism.
She developed the Twitter hashtag #SlaveryWithASmile in January 2016 to protest the publication of a children's book, A Birthday Cake for George Washington, which depicted an enslaved chef baking a cake for George Washington. Authors such as Debbie Reese, Mikki Kendall, and Dr. Ebony Elizabeth Thomas joined the hashtag. The book was removed from circulation by Scholastic on January 17, 2016.
Together with fellow organizer Marissa Jenae Johnson, she developed Safety Pin Box in 2016, which is a monthly subscription box for "white people striving to be allies in the fight for Black Liberation." The idea was influenced by the popular safety pin concept developed by a woman in the UK who suggested wearing pins as a sign of solidarity to racial minorities after the Brexit vote. Each box offers specific steps white allies can take to engage in anti-racist allyship.
In December 2016 Mac posted on Facebook about racism, and shortly after actor Matt McGorry shared her post on his account in support, Mac's account was banned. After media coverage of the event, Facebook restored her account and stated that the banning had been an error.
Mac created the Twitter hashtag #PayBlackWomen in July 2018 to highlight the racial disparity in pay between Black women and white men. Politicians such as Rep. Barbara Lee and Rep. Yvette Clarke tweeted support of the hashtag.

## Personal life

Mac was born and raised in Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York to Jamaican immigrant parents. Mac is married and has been with her husband for 20 years.

## Awards

* Woke 100 Women, Honoree #33, Essence (2017)
* Voices of the Year, Impact Award, BlogHer (2017)
# South Korea at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games

South Korea participated in the 2009 Asian Indoor Games in Hanoi, Vietnam on 30 October – 8 November 2009. It won 16 gold, 14 silver and 16 bronze medals.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Finswimming | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| Indoor archery | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Bowling | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Electronic sports | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Cue sports | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Dancesport | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Aerobic gymnastics | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Short course swimming | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Hoop takraw | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | 16 | 14 | 16 | 46 |
# Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau

Pierre Philippe Marie Aristide Denfert-Rochereau, (French pronunciation:; 11 January 1823 – 11 May 1878), was a French serviceman and politician. He achieved fame by successfully defending besieged Belfort during the Franco-Prussian War: this earned him the soubriquet The Lion of Belfort (French: le lion de Belfort).

## Biography

Born in an upper-class, aristocratic Protestant family, he married a daughter of a leading Montbéliard family, Pauline Surleau-Goguel.
Denfert-Rochereau graduated from École Polytechnique in 1842. He distinguished himself during the French expedition in Rome in 1849, and participated in the Crimean War in 1855, where he was wounded at the taking of Malakoff. He was then sent to French Algeria from 1860 to 1864.

## Siege of Belfort

Appointed commander of Belfort in 1870, Colonel Denfert-Rochereau was confronted from November 1870 with the attack and the subsequent siege of the city by the German armies under August von Werder. When asked to surrender the fortress, the Colonel responded: "We are aware of our duty towards France and the Republic, and are resolved to respect it". Refusing to permit the evacuation of the civilian population, in December 1870 the Germans started to shell the city.
Denfert-Rochereau then led with his garrison of 15,000 men (of which only 3,500 were actual soldiers) and the city's population a 103 days resistance against the 40,000 soldiers of Werder. The heroic resistance would eventually end only under the order of the Government of National Defense on the 18 February 1871: Denfert-Rochereau accepted to leave the stronghold with his troops and arms, freely and unconquered, avoiding the humiliation of a defeat.
Refusing the armistice, he urged (de facto) President Thiers to pardon the young officer Louis-Nathaniel Rossel—also a Protestant— who had joined the Paris Commune after the French defeat. Rossel was nevertheless executed on 27 November 1871.
The resistance of Denfert-Rochereau saved the honour of France, otherwise humiliated by MacMahon's defeat at Sedan and Bazaine' surrender at Metz. It also allowed Thiers to negotiate retention of the Belfort region which thereby was separated from the rest of German annexed-Alsace.
A national hero, Denfert-Rochereau was elected to the National Assembly as a député. There he supported Léon Gambetta's policies. He died in Versailles in 1878, and was buried near his spouse in the Montbéliard Cemetery.
The Place Denfert-Rochereau in Paris (14th arrondissement of Paris, in the Montparnasse district) was named after him in 1879, as well as other streets and places across France.

## Sources

* Adolphe Robert, Gaston Cougny (1889–1891). Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889. Edgard Bourloton.
* Biography (in French) of Denfert-Rochereau on the Assemblée Nationale (French Parliament)'s website:
# 2004 WhatsOnStage Awards

The WhatsOnStage Awards, founded in 2001 as the Theatregoers' Choice Awards, are a fan-driven set of awards organised by the theatre website WhatsOnStage.com, based on a popular vote recognising performers and productions of English theatre, with an emphasis on London's West End theatre.
The results of the 2004 Whatsonstage Awards were:
| Category | Winner | % of Vote |
| Best Actress in a Play | Kristin Scott Thomas - Three Sisters at the Playhouse | 28% |
| Best Actor in a Play | Kenneth Branagh - Edmond at the NT Olivier | 38% |
| Best Supporting Actress in a Play | Nicola Walker - Edmond at the NT Olivier | 24% |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Play | Jim Broadbent - The Pillowman at the NT Cottesloe | 31% |
| Best Actress in a Musical | Sally Ann Triplett - Anything Goes at the NT Olivier & Theatre Royal, Drury Lane | 27% |
| Best Actor in a Musical | John Barrowman - Anything Goes at the NT Olivier & Theatre Royal, Drury Lane | 29% |
| Best Supporting Performance in a Musical | Trevor Jary - Joseph & the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at the New London | 24% |
| Best Solo Performance | Denise Van Outen - Tell Me on a Sunday at the Gielgud | 32% |
| Best Ensemble Performance | A Midsummer Night's Dream - Propeller, Watermill at the Comedy | 28% |
| Best Takeover in a Role | Ruthie Henshall - Chicago at the Adelphi | 32% |
| Best New Play | Hitchcock Blonde by Terry Johnson - at the Royal Court | 24% |
| Best New Comedy | His Girl Friday, adapted by John Guare from The Front Page & the Columbia Pictures film - at the NT Lyttelton | 36% |
| Best New Musical | Jerry Springer - The Opera by Richard Thomas & Stewart Lee - at the NT Lyttelton & Cambridge | 43% |
| Best Play Revival | Edmond - at the NT Olivier | 32% |
| Best Musical Revival | Anything Goes - at the NT Olivier & Theatre Royal, Drury Lane | 40% |
| Best Shakespearean Production | Henry V - at the NT Olivier | 26% |
| Best Director | Trevor Nunn - Anything Goes, Love's Labour's Lost at the NT Olivier & The Lady from the Sea at the Almeida | 42% |
| Best Set Designer | John Gunter - Anything Goes & Love's Labour's Lost at the NT Olivier | 39% |
| Best Choreographer | Stephen Mear - Anything Goes at the NT Olivier & Theatre Royal Drury Lane | 33% |
| London Newcomer of the Year | Benjamin Lake - Jerry Springer - The Opera at the NT Lyttelton & Cambridge | 37% |
| Best Overall Fringe Production | The Lisbon Traviata - at the King's Head | 23% |
| Best Regional Production | The Taming of the Shrew & The Tamer Tamed - RSC at the Royal Shakespeare & Swan Theatres, Stratford | 27% |
| The Planet Hollywood Theatre Event of the Year | The Travelex £10 season at the National Olivier | 41% |
# Normalization

Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular.

## Science

* Normalization process theory, a sociological theory of the implementation of new technologies or innovations
* Normalization model, used in visual neuroscience
* Normalization in quantum mechanics, see Wave function § Normalization condition and normalized solution
* Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of social norms come to be regarded as "normal"

## Mathematics and statistics

* Normalization of an algebraic variety, the operation consisting in taking locally the integral closure of the ring of regular functions
* Normalization (statistics), adjustments of values or distributions in statistics
** Quantile normalization, statistical technique for making two distributions identical in statistical properties
* Normalizing (abstract rewriting), an abstract rewriting system in which every object has at least one normal form
** Normalization property (abstract rewriting), a property of a rewrite system in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science
* Normalizing constant, in probability theory a constant to make a non-negative function a probability density function
* Noether normalization lemma, the result of commutative algebra
* Vector normalization
* Normalized number, a number in scientific notation with the decimal point in a consistent position
* Probability amplitude § Normalization

## Technology and computer science

* A metallurgic process used in annealing
* Normalization (image processing), changing the range of pixel intensity values
* Audio normalization, a process of uniformly increasing or decreasing the amplitude of an audio signal
* Data normalization, general reduction of data to canonical form
* Normal number, a floating point number that has exactly one bit or digit to the left of the radix point
* Database normalization, used in database theory
* Dimensional normalization, or snowflaking, removal of redundant attributes in a dimensional model
* NFD normalization (normalization form canonical decomposition), a normalization form decomposition for Unicode string searches and comparisons in text processing
* Spatial normalization, a step in image processing for neuroimaging
* Text normalization, modifying text to make it consistent
* URL normalization, process to modify URLs in a consistent manner
* Normalization (machine learning), a technique in machine learning to change activation patterns to be on a similar scale.
* Normalized frequency (digital signal processing), unit of frequency cycles/sample in digital signal processing

## Other

* The process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries
* Normalization (people with disabilities), principle to make conditions of everyday living available to people with disabilities
* Normalization (Czechoslovakia), the restoration of the conditions prevalent before the reform in Czechoslovakia, 1969
# Madhavi (TV series)

Madhavi (Tamil: மாதவி) is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Sara, Seenu, Bhavana, Nalini, Subhalekha Sudhakar and Vandhana and Vanitha Krishnachandran that aired on Sun TV for 487 episodes.
It was produced by Home Media and written and directed by V. Thiruselvam. It also aired in Sri Lanka Tamil Channel on Vasantham TV.

## Plot

The story of a young woman who is good in singing and wants to become a singer. She awaits an opportunity, saying that she is struggling as a chorus singer in the film industry due to her financial situation. Her dream is to see (Seenu) Manohar (her fiancé) pass the civil service examination to get out of all her financial troubles. Manohar is also jobless and penniless during his preparation for the exams and he completely depends on (Sara) Madhavi's money for his family's sustenance.
After a long struggle and preparations, Manohar succeeds in his dream clearing the civil service examination finally. After this, Madhavi ends up facing only with the trouble. When Manohar leaves for his training in different location, Manohar's family flung into crisis. His uncle, an opportunist tries to utilize this situation and decides to marry his daughter to Manohar. Thereby abducting Madhavi and intending to kill her.

## Cast
### Main

* Sara as Madhavi
* Seenu as Manohar
* Bhavana

### Recurring

* Nalini as Devaki
* Subhalekha Sudhakar
* K. Natraj as Vazhavanthan
* Devipriya
* Surekha
* Vandhana
* Sonia
* Mohan Vaidya
* T.R. Balu
* Puvana
* Kavitha Ayyer as Bhuvana
* Ramya
* Vanidha
* T.R Balu
* Vaiyenthi
* Thulashi
* Radha Rani
* Joker Thulasi

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Role | Result |
| 2010 | Mylapore Academy Television Awards 2010 | Best Screenplay/Dialogue Writer | V. Thiruselvam | | Won |
| 2010 | Mylapore Academy Television Awards 2010 | Best Director | V. Thiruselvam | | Won |
| 2010 | Mylapore Academy Television Awards 2010 | Best Character Actress | Devipriya | | Won |
| 2010 | Mylapore Academy Television Awards 2010 | Best Cinematographer | Thiyagarajan | | Won |
| 2010 | Mylapore Academy Television Awards 2010 | K.Balachander Silver Rolling Trophy for All Rounder | V. Thiruselvam | | Won |
| 2017 | Tamil Nadu State Television Awards for 2011 | Best Actor | Senu | Manohar | Won |
# Avenida Ipiranga

Avenida Ipiranga is an avenue in the República, central region of São Paulo. The stretch of avenue runs from the junction with Consolação Street to the junction with Cásper Líbero avenue.

## History

The street originated from the merging of two 'alleys' in old São Paulo. One of them was the 'Beco do Mata-Fome' (which would today correspond to parts of Araújo and Consolação streets), a passage used by cattle herders and their livestock on the way to the slaughterhouse located in the Liberdade district, dating back to the late 18th century. The second was the 'Beco dos Curros,' near what is now Praça da República.
In 1865, the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo decided to open a new street and so Rua Ipiranga was born, a name chosen because at the same time a project to build a monument in honor of Brazil's Independence had begun. Ipiranga is a word of Tupi-Guarani origin, meaning 'Red River,' as the stream's waters were muddy. In 1934 it was renamed an avenue and is today one of the main thoroughfares in the Central Zone of São Paulo.
Today it still houses the Hotel Excelsior, built between 1941 and 1943, designed by Rino Levi, a highlight on Avenida Ipiranga, as well as the former Hotel Terminus, which had famous guests and residents. Between 1949 and 1978, São Paulo FC maintained its administrative and social headquarters on three floors of building No. 1267.
The Municipal Council for the Preservation of the Historical, Cultural and Environmental Heritage of the City of São Paulo (Conpresp) has listed the interior of the traditional Cine Ipiranga, located on the avenue. The cinema was founded in 1943 and lived through the great moments of the street cinemas in the central region.
The avenue is currently home to symbols and postcards of the city, such as Praça da República, Edifício Copan, Edifício Itália, among others important places in São Paulo's history and present day.

### Relevant crossings

* Avenida São João
* Consolação Street
* Avenida Rio Branco
* Major Sertório Street

### Relevant places

* Praça da República
* Edifício Copan
* Edifício Itália
* Bar Brahma
* Cine Marabá

## Tributes

In December 2022, renovations were carried out at the intersection of Avenida Ipiranga and São João, with the placement of statues in honor of the representatives of São Paulo samba, Adoniran Barbosa and Paulo Vanzolini.
The intersection of Avenida Ipiranga and Avenida São João is featured in Caetano Veloso's iconic song Sampa, a tribute by the Bahian singer to the city of São Paulo. Released in 1978, the song reflects Veloso's experience and impressions of the city, capturing its essence through vivid lyrical imagery. At the same intersection is Bar Brahma, a traditional São Paulo bar founded in the 1940s.
# National Highway 169 (India)

National Highway 169 (NH 169) is a National Highway in India. The national highway number 169 was previously part of old National highway 13 connecting Mangaluru ( Mangalore ) in the state of Karnataka with Solapur in the state of Maharashtra. After rationalisation of highway numbers by Government of India published on 5 March 2010. This number has been assigned to national highway starting from Mangalooru to Shivamogga (Shimoga) going via Gurupura, Kaikamba, Yedapadavu, Moodabidri, Karkala, Bajagoli (Bajegoli), SK border, Kerekatte, Sringeri, Koppa and Thirthahalli. This road provides connectivity between Karavali (Coastal) region through Malenadu region of Karnataka state in India. This road is narrow at some stretches when passing through Kudremukha National Park forest area. The National Highway 169A joins this highway at Thirthahalli.
# Dahlia coccinea

Dahlia coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Its common name is red dahlia, although the flowers can be orange or occasionally yellow, as well as the more common red. The species is native to Mexico but has long been cultivated in other countries for its showy flowers.

## Uses

Tubers of the plant were used as a food source by the Aztecs, though this use largely died out after the Spanish conquest. The tubers are highly nutritious.
# MGM Children's Matinees

MGM Children's Matinees were a series of vintage MGM family films curated by executive Tony Myerberg that were re-released to theatres between 1970 and 1973. As the name implies, they were shown only as Saturday and Sunday matinées. The series was likely inspired by the success of lower-budgeted children's films released on weekend matinees by K. Gordon Murray and Barry Yellen's Childhood Productions.

## List of titles

The films ranged from old favorites such as The Wizard of Oz (1939), Lassie Come Home (1943), and The Secret Garden (1949), to later widescreen films such as the 1960 remake of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to then-recent fare such as Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion.
It also featured the 1970 Chuck Jones cult feature The Phantom Tollbooth.

## History

All the trailers for the films in the series were newly created, using footage from the original trailers of the films, and combining them with new narration. For example, the narration for the series trailer for Forbidden Planet targeted the boys in the audience and focused solely on the science fiction elements, and "Robby the Robot", and none of the romance between Leslie Nielsen and Anne Francis.
The series was officially discontinued after 1973, though in some markets, theatres continued to program films using MGM's ad materials into the late 1970s.

## Competitors

Tony Myerberg left MGM, and set up a similar franchise at Paramount Pictures, Paramount Family Matinee, that also repackaged reissues of family films owned by the studio like Hello Down There (1968), Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971), Black Beauty (1971), and Charlotte's Web (1973), with acquisitions from other producers, including Alice in a New Wonderland (1966), Tom Thumb (1972), Aladdin and His Magic Lamp (1970), The Magic of the Kite (1958), Kingdom in the Clouds (1969), Rumpelstiltskin (1955), Heidi, Child of the Mountain (1952) and its sequel Heidi and Peter (1955).
The series officially ran from 1974 until 1976.
# Ouachita people

The Ouachita were a Native American tribe who lived in northeastern Louisiana along the Ouachita River.

## Name

Their name has also been pronounced as Washita by English speakers. The spelling "Ouachita" and pronunciation "Wah-sha-taw" came about as a result of French settlers and their influence. Many landscape features and places have been named for them since colonization of the region by Europeans and Americans.

## History

The Ouachita were loosely affiliated with the Caddo Confederacy. Their traditional homelands were the lower reaches of the Ouachita River in present-day northeastern Louisiana and along the Black River. Around 1690, the tribe is believed to have settled at Pargoud Landing on the Ouachita River. This was later the site of a French trading post, and ultimately the present-day city of Monroe, Louisiana developed around it.
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, a French-Canadian colonizer, encountered the Ouachita people in 1700. He first met members of the tribe transporting salt to the Taensa. Bienville traveled to the principal Ouachita village, which he described as housing 70 people in five houses. The Ouachita assimilated into the Natchitoches tribe by the 1720s. Today's descendants are enrolled in the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.
The Ouachita are known for their traditional practice of burying horses.

## Namesakes

The Ouachita Mountains of Oklahoma and Arkansas and Ouachita River of Arkansas and Louisiana were named for the tribe, as was Lake Ouachita. The Washita River, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, and Washita County, Oklahoma, were also named for the tribe, as well as the town of Washita, Oklahoma.
According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, the name comes from the French transliteration of the Caddo word washita, meaning "good hunting grounds". Louis R. Harlan claimed that "Ouachita" is composed of the Choctaw words ouac for buffalo and chito for large, together meaning "country of large buffaloes". At one time, herds of buffalo inhabited the lowland areas of the Ouachitas. Historian Muriel H. Wright wrote that "Ouachita" is composed of the Choctaw words owa for hunt and chito for big, together meaning "big hunt far from home".

## Spelling variations

The Ouachita tribe became known among English speakers as the Washita tribe; both spellings are transliterations in European languages (French and English, respectively) of the pronunciation of their Caddo name. They may also be known as the Yesito.
# Food of Love

Food of Love may refer to:
* Food of Love (1997 film), a British film
* Food of Love (2002 film), a Spanish/German film
* Food of Love (album), a 1973 album by Yvonne Elliman
* "Food of Love" (Upstart Crow), a television episode