OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caso Degollados

The Caso Degollados ('Slit-Throat Case') was a politically motivated series of murders of opposition members that took place in Chile in 1985, during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship. The murders caused a huge political scandal.

## Events of the case

On March 30, 1985, three Communist Party members were savagely murdered. The bodies of Santiago Nattino, Manuel Guerrero Ceballos and José Manuel Parada were discovered near Santiago's airport, their throats slashed. Nattino, a painter and supporter of the AGECH teachers' union, had been kidnapped on March 28, while AGECH leader Guerrero, and Parada, a Vicaría de la Solidaridad staff member, were abducted on March 29.
The brutal triple murder, which came to be known as Caso Degollados, evoked widespread indignation and compelled the Supreme Court to appoint Judge José Cánovas Robles as special prosecutor to investigate the crime.
Only four months later, the investigation carried out by Judge Cánovas led to the arrest of two colonels, one major, two captains and two non-commissioned officers of the national police force (carabineros). The aftermath of this case provoked, on August 2, 1985, the resignation of General César Mendoza, Director General of the Carabineros and Member of Government Junta since the military coup of September 11, 1973 as well as the dissolution of DICOMCAR, an agency of the Carabineros that had allegedly carried out the kidnappings and assassinations. In its 1985 special report, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights stated that it hoped that “the case now under way will lead to the identification and punishment of the persons responsible for the execution of so culpable an act.”
Eventually six members of the police secret service were indicted and sentenced to life for the murders.
# Raywat Meerian

Raywat Meerian is a retired professional footballer from Thailand.
He played for Krung Thai Bank FC in the 2008 AFC Champions League group stages.

## Asian Champions League Appearances

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1. | April 23, 2008 | Hanoi, Vietnam | Nam Dinh | 2-2 | Draw |
# Joseph A. Mower

Joseph Anthony Mower (August 22, 1827 – January 6, 1870) was a Union general during the American Civil War. He was a competent officer, and he was well respected by his troops and fellow officers. He was known among his troops as "Fighting Joe". Major General William Tecumseh Sherman said of Mower, "he's the boldest young officer we have".

## Biography

Mower was born in Woodstock, Vermont. He volunteered as a private in the Mexican–American War. In 1855 he entered the U.S. army as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Infantry. As part of the 1st US Infantry, Mower saw action in the Battle of Wilson's Creek in August 1861. Still with the regiment during the Battle of Island No. 10, Major-General John Pope selected Mower to construct a siege battery in front of New Madrid, leading to the capture of that river port early in the campaign. He later became colonel of the 11th Missouri Infantry Regiment and fought at the Siege of Corinth. He assumed command of the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Division in the Army of the Mississippi and led it into action at the Battle of Corinth. He was wounded in the neck and taken prisoner by Confederate forces but he was recovered by Union soldiers the same day.
He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on November 29, 1862. He recovered from his wounds and returned to command a brigade during the Vicksburg Campaign and siege of Vicksburg where he caught the attention of William T. Sherman. During the Red River Campaign he commanded the 1st and 3rd Divisions of the XVI Army Corps and won brevets in the regular army for actions at the battles of Fort DeRussy and Yellow Bayou. He commanded the 1st Division of the Right Wing, XVI Corps at the Battle of Tupelo.
He was promoted to major general on August 12, 1864, and General Sherman ordered Mower to join the Union forces in Atlanta. He commanded the 1st Division of the XVII Army Corps during the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. His division played a significant role in the battles of Salkehatchie and Bentonville. Sherman made him commander of XX Corps in the Army of Georgia late in the war. After the fighting had ceased, he sailed for Texas along with General Gordon Granger. He was placed in command of the District of Eastern Texas. After the war he stayed in the army and became Colonel of the 39th U.S. Infantry and the 25th U.S. Infantry. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 6, 1870.
# Marin Niculescu

Marin Niculescu (4 March 1923 – 2 May 2014) was a Romanian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics and placed 41st and 12th, respectively. Niculescu won the Tour of Romania in 1951 and two stages of the Tour de Pologne in 1949, placing second overall.
# Earl Finch

Earl Pierce Finch (October 27, 1830 – June 11, 1888) was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the 33rd speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and represented the city of Oshkosh.

## Biography

Born in the town of Jay, Essex County, New York, Finch graduated from Union College in 1856. He moved to Menasha, Wisconsin in 1856 and then settled in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He practiced law and was involved with the Democratic Party. In 1883, Finch served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was speaker of the Assembly. Finch died from a stroke at his home in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
# Miguel Lourenço (footballer, born 1920)

Miguel Lourenço (born 7 February 1920, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer who played as an outside forward.

## Club career

Lourenço joined S.L. Benfica in 1939, going on to serve as back-up to both Alfredo Valadas and Guilherme Espírito Santo during his spell. He made his debut on 22 October 1939 in a 6–1 trashing of Carcavelinhos FC for the Campeonato de Lisboa, scoring his team's fourth goal on the 63rd minute. He would only reappear on 4 February 1940, when he took the place of Espírito Santo in a match against Leixões S.C. for the Primeira Divisão; despite failing to win the league, he helped the club conquer the Taça de Portugal and the Lisbon Championship, netting ten times in the process.
For the following season, 20-year old Lourenço played the majority of its games in the Portuguese Cup, featuring in just 12 matches and scoring six goals as Benfica failed to win any silverware. In 1941–42, his playing time was further reduced as he amassed just three scoreless appearances in the Lisbon Championship.
Lourenço left Benfica in 1942, signing for neighbouring club G.D. Estoril Praia two years later. He remained there until his retirement at the age of 33, eventually reaching the Portugal national team.

## Honours
### Benfica

* Taça de Portugal: 1939–40
* Campeonato de Lisboa: 1939–40
# Spoiled (song)

"Spoiled" is a song by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone from her second studio album, Mind Body & Soul (2004). Written by Stone, Lamont Dozier, and Beau Dozier and released in March 2005 as the album's third single, "Spoiled" peaked at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the album's lowest-charting single in the UK. It was later included on the 2011 compilation album The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009.

## Music video

The music video for "Spoiled", directed by Joseph Kahn, was filmed on location at the West Taghkanic Diner, a roadside diner located at the junctions of the Taconic Parkway and Route 82 in West Taghkanic, New York, in February 2005. It opens with Stone and her boyfriend (played by model James Guardino) arriving at the diner at night in different cars. After getting out of their cars, the couple starts to have an argument. After a while, they go inside the diner and sit at a table. In an attempt to cheer Stone up, the boyfriend shows her a teddy bear. Stone tries to take it from his hand and he pulls it back, but eventually gives it back to her. Stone takes the teddy bear, leaves the diner and gets in her car. The boyfriend runs after her attempting to stop her, but as it was hopeless, he gets in his car and follows her on the road. After a few seconds driving, they see a light coming towards their direction, and the two subsequently crash into each other's car. Following the crash, Stone and her boyfriend are thrown from their respective cars in slow motion as they float in the air with tiny pieces of glass around them. The scene then goes backwards as if the accident had not happened, and they head for the diner in their cars, exactly like the video's beginning.

## Chart performance

"Spoiled" debuted and peaked at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart the week of 19 March 2005, spending two weeks on the chart and becoming Mind, Body & Soul's lowest-charting single.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 6 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 46 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 54 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 14 March 2005 | CD single | RelentlessVirgin |
| United Kingdom | 14 March 2005 | DVD single | RelentlessVirgin |
| Germany | 21 March 2005 | CD single | S-Curve |
| Austria | 21 March 2005 | CD single | S-Curve |
| Switzerland | 21 March 2005 | CD single | S-Curve |
# Henry Martell

Henry Martell (August 3, 1806 – December 21, 1877) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Arichat Township from 1843 to 1859 and Richmond County from 1859 to 1863 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Reformer and later Conservative.
He was born in Arichat, Nova Scotia, of French descent, and was educated there. In 1833, he married Marie Julie Peltier. Martell was a school commissioner and a commissioner for St. Peter's Canal. In 1868, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. He died in Arichat at the age of 71.
# Alison Littell McHose

Alison Elizabeth Littell McHose (born May 24, 1965) is an American Republican Party politician, who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2003 to 2015, where she represented the 24th Legislative District.

## Early life and education

McHose was born on May 24, 1965, in Newton to Robert Littell and Virginia Littell. At the time, her father was a Franklin borough councilman and later became an Assemblyman and State Senator while her mother was a business consultant and later chair of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. Her grandfather Alfred B. Littell represented Sussex County in both houses of the Legislature and served as Senate President in 1951. She graduated from Pope John XXIII Regional High School.
McHose attended Simmons College in Boston and graduated with a B.S. in Government and Politics from the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Career

Following her graduation from college, McHose served in the George H. W. Bush administration, from 1988 until 1992, where she worked at the National Endowment for the Humanities under Chairwoman Lynne V. Cheney and in the Department of the Treasury under Nicholas F. Brady. At the Republican National Convention in 2008, McHose served as a national delegate from New Jersey.

### New Jersey Assembly

McHose was selected on January 25, 2003, by the Republican county committee members from Sussex, Morris and Hunterdon Counties to fill the remainder of Scott Garrett's term in the General Assembly after he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, and was sworn into office on February 4, 2003. McHose is the first woman to serve the 24th District and is the first sitting legislator to give birth while in office. She is also part of the first father-daughter team to serve simultaneously in the New Jersey Legislature, together with her father who was serving in the Senate from the 24th district at the time. McHose serves in the Assembly on the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the Consumer Affairs Committee, and the Legislative Services Commission. McHose has served as the Deputy Republican Whip from 2012 to 2013, Republican Deputy Conference Leader of the Assembly from 2008 to 2009, Assistant Minority Leader from 2006 to 2008, and was the Assistant Republican Whip from 2004 to 2006.

### Later career

McHose served for 12 years in the NJ General Assembly, and in 2015, she was appointed and sworn in as the Administrator of Franklin Borough in Sussex County. She was the fourth generation of her family to serve the Borough. Her great-grandfather Watson Littell, was a member of the first Borough Council in 1913; her grandfather Alfred B. Littell was Mayor in the 1950s and her father Robert E. Littell, served on the Borough Council in the 1960s. McHose retired from state government in 2020.

## Personal life

McHose has been married to Morgan Arthur McHose since July 1993. They reside in Tucson Arizona, with their three children.
# Krystal (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DIY | |
| Dork | |
| Gigwise | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 7/10 |
| NME | |
| Paste | 7.3/10 |
Krystal is the second studio album by British-Canadian singer Matt Maltese. It was released on 8 November 2019 through 7476 Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Matt Maltese, except where noted.
# Rob Eastlund

Robert B. "Rob" Eastlund (born June 19, 1949) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 17A, which includes portions of Anoka, Chisago and Isanti counties in the east-central part of the state just north of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. A Republican, he is also a business owner and property manager.

## Life and career

Eastlund graduated from Cambridge-Isanti High School in Cambridge, then went on to University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, earning his B.S. in Mathematics in 1972. He was a high school mathematics teacher and football coach from 1972–1978, and a dairy and crop farmer from 1978-1993. He has been president of the Cambridge Business Development Company since 1990, and president and owner of RIC Property Management since 1994. He served on the Cambridge-Isanti School Board from 1983-1995.
Active in his local community, Eastlund is a member of the Cambridge Development Alliance and the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce. He is also a member of the National Association of Realtors and of the Building Owners and Managers Association.
Eastlund was first elected to the House in 2000, and was re-elected in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. Prior to the 2002 legislative redistricting, he represented the old District 18A. He was a member of the House Taxes Committee, and also served on the Finance subcommittees for the Capital Investment Finance Division, the Higher Education and Workforce Development Finance and Policy Division, and the Public Safety Finance Division, and on the State and Local Government Operations Reform, Technology and Elections Subcommittee for the Local Government Division, on which he was the ranking minority party member.
On March 25, 2010, he announced that he would not seek a sixth term, stating that "the relentless schedule of the legislative session, special sessions, phone calls and family interruptions and the never-ending campaigning has left little time for my family or anything else."
# Bitragunta railway station

Bitragunta railway station (station code:BTTR) is an Indian Railways station located at Bitragunta town of Nellore district, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone.

## History

In 1968, the classification yard was established and later a wagon-repair depot, which was in operation till 1998. There was also Bitragunta Railway Institute (formerly Western Culture Institute).

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Bitragunta is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-5 (NSG-5) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–5 category station earns between ₹1–₹10 crore and handles 1–2 million passengers.
# Marin Pîrcălabu

Marin Pîrcălabu (born 9 January 1952) is a Romanian wrestler. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Aage Jørgensen (gymnast)

Aage Jørgensen (22 January 1900 – 4 September 1972) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920.
# Moysés Cardoso

Moisés Cardoso (born 2 October 1900, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Sodann

Peter Sodann (1 June 1936 – 5 April 2024) was a German actor, director and politician. He was the Left Party's nominee for the 2009 presidential election, but was not considered a serious candidate by the German media.

## Early life

Sodann was born on 1 June 1936 in Meissen to a working-class family. After training to be a toolmaker, he moved to Leipzig in order to study law. In 1959 he transferred to the Theaterhochschule Leipzig, where he led a cabaret group. The group's performance was deemed subversive by the East German authorities and closed in 1961. Sodann was arrested by the Stasi and spent nine months in prison and was on probation for four years.

## Acting career

In 1964, Sodann made his first performance with the Berliner Ensemble. In the following years, he acted and produced plays in Erfurt, Chemnitz and Magdeburg. In 1980, he moved to Halle and for years worked as a director there.
Sodann began acting in television shows during the late 1970s. He played John Schehr in the 1986 two-part TV film Ernst Thälmann. In 1991 he first appeared in his most famous screen role, Police Commissioner Bruno Ehrlicher, in the long-running crime series Tatort. He remained with the series until November 2007. From 2007 he starred in a traveling act "Ost-West-Vis-à-Vis" with CDU politician and former Labor Minister Norbert Blüm.

## Political activities

Sodann was a vocal supporter of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), which in 2007 became the Left Party. In July 2005 he announced his interest in running as a candidate of the PDS in Saxony for the 2005 federal election. However, he later withdrew himself from considering, citing restrictions on media employment for Bundestag politicians.
On 13 October 2008, the Left Party's Bundestag delegation nominated Sodann as their candidate for the 2009 presidential election. As an actor-turned-politician, the German media compared him (usually as a criticism) to Ronald Reagan and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Since the German president is elected by the Bundesversammlung, in which the vast majority of seats would be held by the Christian Democrats and Social Democrats, Sodann stood little chance of winning. He finished third in the election, in which the incumbent Horst Köhler was re-elected.

## Personal life and death

Sodann was married to his second wife, Cornelia. He was the father of four children through his first marriage: Tina, Susanne, Franz and Karl. He died on 5 April 2024, at the age of 87.
# Sandra Masin

Sandra A. Masin (born November 8, 1942) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represents District 51A, which includes portions of the city of Eagan in Dakota County, which is in the southeastern part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. She is also a business woman, working in financial services, real estate sales and insurance.

## Early life, education, and career

Masin graduated from Maple Heights High School in Maple Heights, Ohio then went on to Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana, where she majored in Government and minored in Economics, earning a B.A. in 1964. Prior to her current work in business, she was a tour guide for the Minnesota Historical Society at the Minnesota Capitol building for nine years and was moderator of "Legislative Update," a Burnsville-Eagan Public-access television show, from 1988 to 1996, was a staff member for the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1990 to 1991 and was volunteer coordinator at the Shakopee Women's Correctional Facility in Shakopee for the Minnesota Department of Corrections from 1991 to 1995.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Masin was first elected in 2006 and was re-elected in 2008. She was unseated by Republican Diane Anderson in her 2010 re-election bid. She ran again and was elected in 2012, 2014, and 2016.
During her first two terms, she was a member of the House Public Safety Policy and Oversight Committee, and also served as vice chair of the Commerce and Labor Subcommittee for the Telecommunications Regulation and Infrastructure Division, and as a member of the Finance subcommittees for the State Government Finance Division, the Transportation and Transit Policy and Oversight Division, and the Transportation Finance and Policy Division.

## Involvement in community and government

Active in her community and in local government through the years, Masin was a member of the Eagan City Parks Commission from 1981 to 1989, was a member of the board of commissioners of the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority from 1993 to 1999, serving as vice chair in 1994, was a member of the Transportation Committee of the Association of Metropolitan Municipalities in 1993, was a representative to Independent School District 191 and is a member of the Minnesota Women's Political Caucus. She has been a board member of the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors since 1995, was a member of the Transportation Policy Committee of the National League of Cities from 1999 to 2000, a member of the Center for Transportation Studies Advisory Committee at the University of Minnesota from 1994 to 2000, and a member and former chair of the Suburban Transit Association. She has also served on the Burnsville-Eagan-Savage School District's Community Education Advisory Council, the Dakota Council for Health Communities, the Dakota County League of Governments, the Legislative Advisory Committee of the League of Minnesota Cities, the Dakota County Agricultural Society Board and the local League of Women Voters.