OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Hummel

Jacob Hummel (born May 24, 1976) is an American politician, electrician, and union leader from the state of Missouri. A Democrat, he represented the 4th District in the Missouri Senate from January 2017 to January 2019. He previously represented the 82nd District in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2008 to 2017. While in the Missouri House, he served as the House Minority leader.
In 2014, while serving as a state representative, Hummel was elected as Secretary-Treasurer of the Missouri AFL-CIO. In July 2020, he became the President of the Missouri AFL-CIO.

## Personal life

Born in St. Louis, Missouri on May 24, 1976, he grew up in the metropolitan area and graduated from St. Mary's High School in 1994. Prior to entering politics Hummel worked as an electrician. He has one son, Timothy. They attend Saint Stephen Protomartyr Catholic Church. Among his community involvement activities are the Boulevard Heights Neighborhood Association, Carondelet Community Betterment Federation, Dutchtown South Community Corporation, and the Holy Hills Improvement Association. Hummel is also a member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 1. In addition, he previously served as president of the St. Louis City Labor Club.

## Political history

Jacob Hummel first ran for the Missouri House of Representatives in 2008, seeking the seat for House district 108. He defeated fellow Democrat Arthur Gansner by earning nearly 86-percent of the votes. No Republicans chose to run in the November general election, making Hummel's election a mere formality.
Missouri 108th District State Representative Election 2008 – Democratic Primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Jacob Hummel | 1,918 | 85.97 | Winner |
| | Democratic | Arthur Gansner | 313 | 14.03 | |
In 2010 Hummel was unopposed in the August Democratic primary. In the November general election he defeated Republican challenger Joe L. Rusch by over 2,400 votes to earn a second term in the legislature.
Missouri 108th District State Representative Election 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Jacob Hummel | 5,398 | 64.94 | Winner |
| | Republican | Joe L. Rusch | 2,914 | 35.06 | |
Due to House redistricting following the 2010 United States Census the former 108th districts boundaries were altered and it was also renumbered as the new 81st District. Facing no challenger in either the August Democratic primary or the November general election of 2012, Hummel was elected to a third term in the Missouri House. He faced no opposition in the August Democratic primary of 2014, and in the general election he defeated Libertarian Party candidate Lisa Schaper by 78.98% to 21.02%.
Hummel was elected to the Missouri Senate in a special election held in 2016 to replace Joseph Keaveny, who had been appointed as an administrative labor law judge. He ran for a full term in 2018 but was defeated in the Democratic primary by State Representative Karla May.
# David Casteel

David Casteel is an American politician serving as a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives, representing the state's 97th House district.

## Career

Casteel is a small-business owner.
# Die shot

A die shot or die photography is a photo or recording of the layout of an integrated circuit, showings its design with any packaging removed. A die shot can be compared with the cross-section of an (almost) two-dimensional computer chip, on which the design and construction of various tracks and components can be clearly seen. Due to the high complexity of modern computer chips, die-shots are often displayed colourfully, with various parts coloured by diffraction within the parts of the die, using special lighting or even manually.

## Methods

A die shot is a picture of a computer chip without its housing or packaging. There are two ways to capture such a chip "naked" on a photo; by either taking the photo before a chip is packaged or by removing its package.

### Avoiding the package

Taking a photo before the chip ends up in a housing is typically preserved to the chip manufacturer, because the chip is packed fairly quickly in the production process to protect the sensitive very small parts against external influences. However, manufacturers may be reluctant to share die shots to prevent competitors from easily gaining insight into the technological progress and complexity of a chip.

### Removing the package

Removing the housing from a chip is typically a chemical process called decapping - a chip is so small and the parts are so microscopic that opening a housing (also named delidding) with tools such as saws, sanders or dremels could damage the chip in such a way that a die shot is no longer or less useful. For example, sulphuric acid can be used to dissolve the plastic housing of a chip. Chips are immersed in a glass jar with sulphuric acid, after which the sulphuric acid is boiled for up to 45 minutes at a temperature of 337 degrees Celsius. Once the plastic housing has decayed, there may be other processes to remove leftover carbon, such as with a hot bath of concentrated nitric acid. After this, the contents of a chip are relatively exposed and a picture can be made of the chip with macrophotography or microphotography.

## Legal aspects

The circuit layout of integrated circuits is generally not subject to copyright, because it is functional in nature. Since die shots are usually much too low in resolution and picture many layers at once, it is impossible to reproduce the pictured circuits using a die shot. Therefore die shots are not restricted under laws like the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984.

## Gallery

* Die shot of an Intel D8742 Microcontroller.
* Die shot of Hitachi HD61914 SRAM.
* Die shot of the MOS Technology 6502
* Die shot of a Motorola 68040-microprocessor.
* Die shot of a Matrox Mystique IS-MGA-1064SG graphics chips; most of the processor is covered by a power distribution network.
* Die shot of an Intel Pentium II.
* Die shot of an Altera Max II FPGA.
* Die shot of an AMD Zen 2 Ryzen-microprocessor.
# Freddrenna Lyle

Freddrenna Margaret Lyle serves as Judge of the First Municipal District of State of Illinois' Circuit Court of Cook County. Appointed on December 16, 2011 by all seven Illinois Supreme Court Justices. She served as alderman from the 6th ward of the city of Chicago for 13 years.

## Early history

Lyle has lived in the Park Manor, Chicago neighborhood for more than 45 years. She attended Park Manor Elementary School and South Shore High School. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago and her Juris Doctor degree from John Marshall Law School. Before her appointment, Lyle was an attorney in private practice.

## Public service

Lyle was President of the Cook County Bar Association, board member of the National Bar Association, member of the Supreme Court Committee on Character and Fitness, and co-chair of the Lawyer’s Committee for Harold Washington. She also served on Governor Blagojevich’s transition team. She is currently a member of Park Manor Neighbors, Chatham Avalon Park Community Council, NAACP, and Rainbow/PUSH. She is currently the Vice Chair of the Cook County Democratic Party and Chairman of the Black Elected Officials of Illinois.

## Aldermanic career

Lyle was appointed alderman by Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley on February 8, 1998 to fill the unexpired term of John O. Steele. She was reelected for a full term in 1999, 2003, and 2007. She was also elected as the ward's Democratic committeeman in 2006. As an alderman, Lyle served on five committees: Budget; Finance; Parks and Recreation; License and Consumer Protection; Traffic and Public Safety; and Rules and Ethics.
In 2011, Lyle lost re-election to the city council, bring narrowly-defeated Roderick Sawyer in a runoff.

## Judgeship

After her defeat, she served as a legal advisor to the Council's Black Caucus regarding the redistricting process for Chicago's 50 wards. Later that year, the Illinois Supreme Court appointed Lyle to a vacancy on the Circuit Court of Cook County created by retirement of Judge Michael Stuttley.
In 2014, Lyle unsuccessfully ran for a state appellate court judgeship. She lost the Democratic primary election.

## Personal life

Lyle continues to reside in Park Manor.
# Rebibbia

Rebibbia is an urban zone of Rome, Italy. It is located on the ancient Via Tiburtina on the northeast edge of the city. Administratively Rebibbia is part of both Ponte Mammolo quarter of Rome and Municipio IV of Rome.
The suburb, first developed at the start of the 20th century, consists almost completely of family homes, largely built with few floors and small gardens, in an almost rural style. The two churches of the Via Casal de' Pazzi and Piazza Ferriani are simple, having been renovated in a modern style.
The eponymous prison holds 352 women and 1927 men. It has entrances on vias Bartolo Longo and Tiburtina. It is one of the major Italian prisons intended for rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates. It housed would-be papal assassin Mehmet Ali Agca during his prison time in Italy, when Agca met his would-be victim Pope John Paul II on 27 December 1983 and was forgiven by him. Ship captain Francesco Schettino is a prominent inmate.

## Connections

Rebibbia is served by the station Rebibbia on line B of the Rome Metro. It is the terminus of the Rebibbia-Laurentina line.
# Lena L. Moore

Lena L. Moore (née Lamm; died November 17, 1969) was an American politician from Maryland. She was appointed as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, following the death of her husband Leo M. Moore in 1946.

## Early life

Lena V. Lamm graduated from Havre de Grace High School in 1910. She graduated from Western Maryland College (later McDaniel College) with a Bachelor of Arts in instrumental music in 1914.

## Career

In August 1914, she was appointed by school commissioners as assistant in Havre de Grace, Maryland.
She was a Democrat. She served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, in 1946. She was appointed by Governor Herbert O'Conor to replace her husband Leo M. Moore after his death.

## Personal life

She married Leo M. Moore in January 17, 1920. They had two sons and one daughter, Charles M., Leo M. Jr. and Mrs. Breen Bland.
Moore died on November 17, 1969, at the age of 77. She was buried at Mount Erin Cemetery in Havre de Grace.
# John Elliott (artist)

John Elliott (April 22, 1858 – May 26, 1925) was an artist, illustrator, and muralist. Born in Lincolnshire, England, he studied in Paris at the Académie Julian under Carolus-Duran. In 1878, he went to Rome to study with José Villegas Cordero and there met his future wife, Maud Howe, Pulitzer-prize-winning American writer and the daughter of Julia Ward Howe, the author of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." Elliott is known for his epic Symbolist murals including working alongside his friend and colleague John Singer Sargent to provide murals for the Boston Public library, as well as creating a mural in the National Museum (now the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.)

## Works

* The Making of the First Musical Instrument , C. 1900 Oil on Canvas; 81.3 x 137.2 cm. (32 x 54 in.) Large Mural of Pan (god) reclining by a stream ( featured on pages 138–139 in the Biography "John Elliott: The Story of an Artist" https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014571718;view=1up;seq=202 Published 1930)...previously in the Private Collection of Maud Howe Elliott
* a series red-chalk drawings making up a memorial collection of the Lafayette Escadrille and other Americans who died in the First World War, currently in the National Museum of American Art, Washington.
* Triumph of Time,c. 1901, a two-panel mural on the ceiling of the Elliott room of the McKim Building of the Boston Public Library. The mural shows 12 female figures representing the Hours spread among twenty horses representing Christian Centuries. The horses are pulling a chariot carrying a male figure representing Time.
* Julia Ward Howe, 1901, red chalk drawing on gray wove paper. Given to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1904.
* Diana of the Tides, 1908, a mural in the National Museum, now the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. In the paleontology hall, but currently not visible due to a wall.
* Julia Ward Howe, a portrait in oil on canvas, finished c. 1925 by William Henry Cotton after Elliott's death . On display at the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.
* Chevalier, a portrait in oil on canvas Samuel Gridley Howe as Surgeon General in the Greek War for Independence, wearing the costume of a Greek soldier. It currently hangs in the John Hay Library at Brown University.
* Terrace Garden, Rome, an oil painting on canvas depicting the artist's terrace at his apartment in Rome. It was painted at the request of Larz Anderson, who met his wife Isabel Weld Perkins for the first time at this location.
# Botswana at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Botswana competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was their fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics since 2004.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Edwin Masuge | 400m T13 | 50.13 | 4 Q | 50.54 | 7 |

### Women's track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gloria Majaga | 400m T13 | 1:04.18 | 5 | Did not Advance |
# Gary Pettigrew

Gary Louis Pettigrew (October 10, 1944 – January 21, 2023) was a Canadian professional American football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and New York Giants. He played college football at Stanford University and was selected in the second round of the 1966 NFL draft. Pettigrew was also selected in the sixth round of the 1966 AFL draft by the San Diego Chargers.
Pettigrew died after a long battle with myelodysplastic syndrome on January 21, 2023, at the age of 78.
# Charles J. Ryan Jr.

Charles J. Ryan Jr. (15 September 1936 – 22 January 1994) was an American politician. He was a member of the Maryland General Assembly and served as chairman of the House Appropriations Committee.

## Biography

Born in Southbridge, Massachusetts, he completed his education at the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, the University of Maryland (Master of Arts), and the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
Ryan was elected in 1978 to represent Bowie in the Maryland House of Delegates. During his tenure, he was involved in significant budget and tax debates. His political career in the legislature concluded in 1992 following a disagreement with then-House Speaker R. Clayton Mitchell Jr., leading to his subsequent appointment as a legislative lobbyist for the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Ryan, a Democrat, advocated for government programs supporting disadvantaged populations, a stance that occasionally put him at odds with Republicans and some members of his own party. His viewpoints on tax increases and government spending were particularly contentious.
# Frank E. Shipley

Frank E. Shipley (1891 – April 1971) was a Maryland state senator from 1955 to 1962.
In 1885, the owners of the Savage Mill leased their house in Savage, Maryland to Frank Shipley's family. Shipley became a general practicing doctor. During World War I, he served in the Army Medical Corps. From 1932-1948 he was the treasurer of Howard County. In 1962, Shipley bypassed the state schoolboard nominating commission recommendation of Fred Schoenbrodt, and installed C.Y. Stephens. In 1971, the Savage Masonic Hall was redecorated as a memorial to Shipley.

## Biography

Frank E. Shipley,
# J. Lowell Stoltzfus

James Lowell Stoltzfus (born July 15, 1949) is a former Republican state senator, having represented Maryland's 38th Legislative District. He was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 38.

## Early life and education

James Lowell Stoltzfus was born in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, the second of six children. His parents were both Mennonite, and his grandfather was born to an Amish family. At five years old, he moved to Snow Hill, where his father was starting a Mennonite church. He attended a Mennonite boarding school in Pennsylvania, then attended Salisbury University. He majored in English and Sociology, and was a played center on the basketball team. He then completed a year of seminary at Eastern Mennonite University.
After graduation, Stoltzfus began teaching English and music at Pocomoke High School in Pocomoke City. Following this, he took over his father's plant nursery and expanded the family farm.

## Career

Stoltzfus has been a member of the Maryland Senate since January 1992. He became Minority Leader in the Maryland Senate in 2001. He was previously appointed as Minority Whip in 1998.
In 1998 Stoltzfus co-sponsored a bill that would have allowed Eastern Shore of Maryland residents to vote in a straw poll on secession from Maryland. He has been an outspoken critic of the University of Maryland, College Park's inability to control the illegal, often violent and destructive actions of the student body.
On August 6, 2009, Senator Stoltzfus announced that he would not seek reelection in 2010 so that he may spend more time with his wife and work at his nursery.

## Political views

Stoltzfus is anti-abortion and a fiscal conservative. He "rarely breaks from his party".

## Personal life

Stoltlzfus is a Mennonite, and teaches weekly Sunday school classes to adults. While serving in the Maryland State Senate, he was one of two members that worked as farmers, owning over 500 acres of farmland.
His wife Sharon is also Mennonite, and they first met in high school. They have four children.
# Samuel Muthui

Samuel Muthui Maina (born 1987) is a Kenyan businessman.
He was born in 1987 in Rumuruti village. He went to Mutamaiyu Primary school in 1993 and completed in 2002. He managed to score 193 marks out of 500. He was unable to proceed to high school since his parents were unable to pay the admission fees. In 2010, after stealing Sh1 123,000 from his employer, he spent six months in remand prison. He was released after the case was settled out of court and after he agreed to return the money.
After release, he took a job as a sales representative. However, the pay was not enough to return the stolen money to his previous employer. Muthui then stole Sh150,000 from this employer with the aim of starting his own business.
He is the founder and the C.E.O of Muthui Limited a company that deals with recruiting of Kenyans nation to work in foreign countries. He also runs 7 companies including the best Recording studio in Kenya Idea Records.
Muthui has authored a book called The Prisoner Turned Millionaire. He sat for his K.C.S.E 2014.
# Jean Stanfield

Jean Stanfield is an American politician who served in the New Jersey Senate, representing the 8th Legislative District from 2022 to 2024. She previously served in the New Jersey General Assembly, representing the 8th Legislative District from 2020 to 2022. Stanfield served as Sheriff of Burlington County from 2002 to 2019.

## Burlington County Sheriff

First elected Sheriff in 2001, Stanfield was re-elected five times as Sheriff. On February 22, 2019, she announced she would not run for a seventh term in 2019 and would resign as Sheriff on May 1 of that year.

## New Jersey Assembly

After the 8th District's Senator Dawn Addiego switched her party from Republican to Democrat in early 2019, one of the district's sitting Assemblyman Joe Howarth reportedly attempted to do the same. The Burlington County Republican Party dropped support for Howarth, choosing to instead support former Burlington County Sheriff Stanfield to run with incumbent Ryan Peters. In the primary election Howarth heavily tied himself to President Donald Trump and lost to Stanfield and Peters.
Stanfield, a resident of Westampton Township, and Peters faced off against Democrats Mark Natale and Gina LaPlaca in the general election. Peters and Stanfield won by a little over 1,100 votes.

## New Jersey Senate

In the 2021 general election, Stanfield ran for the New Jersey State Senate against incumbent Democrat Dawn Addiego, who had long served in public office as a Republican but switched to the Democratic Party in January 2019. With two weeks left before election day, the race for the three seats in the legislature had already attracted $3 million in spending by the candidates and outside groups. Stanfield narrowly defeated Addiego despite the latter’s 12-1 fundraising margin.
On January 11, 2023, Stanfield announced that she would not be a candidate for reelection.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the 2022—23 Legislative Session are:
* Environment and Energy
* Law and Public Safety

## Electoral history
### Assembly

New Jersey General Assembly election for the 8th Legislative District, 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jean Stanfield | 25,050 | 25.58 |
| | Republican | Ryan Peters (Incumbent) | 24,906 | 25.43 |
| | Democratic | Gina LaPlaca | 23,895 | 24.21 |
| | Democratic | Mark Natale | 23,092 | 23.58 |
| | MAGA Conservative | Tom Giangiulio | 1,777 | 1.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 97,916 | '100.0' | |

### Sheriff

Burlington County Sheriff Election Results, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jean Stanfield | 103,877 | 52.52 |
| | Democratic | James H. Kostopolis | 93,830 | 47.44 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 197,707 | '100.0' | |
Burlington County Sheriff Election Results, 2013 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jean Stanfield | 67,744 | 57.51 |
| | Democratic | James H. Kostopolis | 50,025 | 42.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 117,769 | '100.0' | |
# Gary L. Utterback

Gary Lewis Utterback (September 26, 1889 – March 4, 1962) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1943 to 1947 and from 1955 to 1962.

## Early life

Gary Lewis Utterback was born on September 26, 1889, in Burkittsville, Maryland, to Lillie (née Easterday) and Edward J. Utterback. He attended public schools in Frederick County.

## Career

Utterback was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1943 to 1947 and from 1955 to 1962. He was a member of the agricultural and natural resources committee and was on a special legislative committee to study ice milk. He announced plans of running for re-election in 1962.
Utterback also worked as a farmer, though retired later in life. He was a scattergun marksman and competed in clay pigeon shoots. He was class B champion of the United States having won the title in Vandalia, Ohio. He was the Western Maryland champion four times and was county trap and skeet champion a few times.

## Personal life

Utterback married Sadie Haberkorn, daughter of John Haberkorn, on October 7, 1913. They had one daughter, Mrs. Nelson A. Strathern. His wife predeceased him. At the time of his death, he lived at 110 West 13th Street in Frederick. He was a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Frederick and was superintendent of Sunday school there for several years.
Utterback died following a heart attack on March 4, 1962, during a meeting of the Isaac Walton League, a sportsmen's club, near Charles Town, West Virginia. He was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick.