# Jommeke

Jommeke is a Belgian comic strip series in publication since 1955. It was created by Jef Nys and can be defined as a humoristic children's adventure series. Jommeke, an 11-year-old boy, is the series' main protagonist. It was originally published in Kerk en Leven, before moving to Het Volk, where it ran until the newspaper ceased to exist in 2010. It is now published in Het Nieuwsblad, De Gentenaar and De Standaard.
Jommeke is very popular in Flanders and, together with Suske en Wiske, is the best-selling comic strip in the region. However, its success has always remained a phenomenon in Belgium and the Netherlands, and attempts at marketing foreign translations have all failed.

## History

The first appearance of Jommeke was on 30 October 1955, as a gag-a-day strip in the Flemish magazine Kerk en Leven. After moving to another newspaper, Het Volk, in 1958, Jommeke became a full length adventure comic strip, while Nys also continued Jommeke gag pages in 't Kapoentje. Jommeke has sold 51 million albums in Belgium alone, which means an average of about 4.5 albums per person. This makes Jommeke the best-selling comic book series in Belgium behind Suske en Wiske. There's also a newspaper for children called "Jommekeskrant", which is delivered weekly together with popular Belgian newspaper "Het Nieuwsblad".

## Main characters

* Jommeke: An 11-year-old boy who lives with his parents in Zonnedorp. He has a parrot named Flip who accompanies him everywhere. He is clever, honest, brave, loves adventure, and is recognizable by his distinct blonde haircut.
* Flip: A red-winged, green parrot who is Jommeke's pet. Flip is able to talk like a human and is highly intelligent, if somewhat arrogant. His real name is "Filipus", but he prefers "Flip". He is cool-headed and has on several occasions saved the day using his wit and his unique abilities as a bird such as flying, using his beak and taking advantage of his small size to spy and sneak. Although his age is unspecified, he has shown adult behavior, on a few rare occasions, by consuming alcohol and smoking cigars. He is also quite the womanizer, usually unsuccessfully, due to the fact he is a parrot and not a human.
* Filiberke: Jommeke's best friend, Filiberke joins him on most of his adventures. His pitch-black hair color contrasts nicely with the protagonist. He is creative, and a bit odd too. Many albums start with Filiberke engaging in some crazy activity relating to the main story (e.g. he's "playing a cucumber" at the start of album 146 Komkommer in 't zuur). He also often pretends to be sick to the annoyance of the other characters.
* Pekkie: Filiberke's black poodle.
* Annemieke and Rozemieke: Two identical twin girls, notable for their pony-tails. Their names are often shortened to "The Miekes". They are also good friends with Jommeke. Annemieke even has somewhat of a crush on Jommeke, and Rozemieke on Filiberke. The Miekes are notable for their motherly traits, including cooking and washing.
* Choco: Choco is a chimpanzee in a sailor suit. He is the Miekes' pet. He earned his nickname due to the fact that he loves to eat chocolate spread (or "choco", as it is named in Belgian Dutch.)
* Professor Gobelijn: An absent-minded professor, notable for his large walrus moustache. He is good-hearted, but frequently makes mistakes because of his absent-mindedness. For instance, he states the exact opposite of what he means, only to correct it immediately afterwards: I.e. "We will arrive next year, I mean tomorrow", "I have completely forgotten, I mean I remember it now." His inventions include pills that make people fly, a car that runs on grass, a submarine in the shape of a whale etc. In "Purpere Pillen" (Purple Pills) Jommeke and Filiberke saved Gobelijn's life. A plaque on his mansion states that he is a "Professor in Everything", i.e. he has a degree on any subject imaginable.
* Anatool: The main antagonist of the series. He is an untrustworthy butler who often resorts to theft and often fulfills the role of antagonist in the stories. He always wears old-fashioned shoes with elevated heels.
* Kwak and Boemel: Two hoboes who live in an underground house in the middle of the forest. Sometimes they side with Jommeke and his friends, but most of the time they are their opponents. They don't shy away from stealing, kidnapping and collaborating with Anatool to get rich. Also notable are their speech impediments. Kwak makes unnecessary use of the letter "h" in front of words that start off with a syllable. Boemel switches the letters "b" and "p" and the letters "d" and "t" in every word he says.
* De Koningin van Onderland: Prutelia van Achterberg, better known as "The Queen of Onderland", is a mentally ill woman who thinks she is a queen. She is Jommeke's most dangerous and ruthless opponent and the true villain of the series. She frequently escapes from her local asylum and then flees to her castle in Zonnedorp. In the third album "De Koningin van Onderland" (1959) she kidnapped all the children in Zonnedorp to become her personal slaves.

## List of albums

As of June 2020, the following Jommeke albums exist:
* De jacht op een voetbal
* De zingende aap
* De koningin van Onderland
* Purperen pillen
* De muzikale Bella
* Het hemelhuis
* De zwarte bomma
* De ooievaar van Begonia
* De schildpaddenschat
* De straalvogel
* De zonnemummie
* Paradijseiland
* Het Jampuddingspook
* Op heksenjacht
* Het staartendorp
* De gouden jaguar
* Diep in de put
* Met Fifi op reis
* Wie zoekt die vindt
* Apen in huis
* Het verkeerde land
* Het wonderdrankje
* Dolle fratsen
* De verloren zoon
* De zeven snuifdozen
* Kinderen baas
* Geheime opdracht
* De Samsons
* De vliegende ton
* Jommeke in de Far West
* Knappe Mataboe
* In Pimpeltjesland
* Jacht op Gobelijn
* Jommeke in de knel
* Gekke grappen
* Neuzen bij de vleet
* De schat van de zeerover
* Kaas met gaatjes
* Lieve Choco
* Anakwaboe
* Twee halve lappen
* De witte bolhoed
* Filiberke gaat trouwen
* De Jommekesclub
* De zeepkoning
* De tocht naar Asnapije
* Diamanten in de zoo
* De zilveren giraf
* De groene maskers
* De plastieken walvis
* De fwietmachine
* De zingende oorbellen
* Het kristallen eendje
* Broeder Anatolius
* Tita Telajora
* De vruchtenmakers
* Het geheim van Macu Ancapa
* De strijd om de Incaschat
* De Kuko-eieren
* Alarm in de rode baai
* De hoed van Napoleon
* Luilekkerland
* Madam Pepermunt
* De kristallen grot
* De grasmobiel
* De vrolijke bende
* De slaapkop
* De gele spin
* Straffa Toebaka
* De verborgen tempel
* De sprekende ezel
* Choco ontvoerd
* De gekke wekker
* De Kikiwikies
* Prinses Pott
* Het rode oog
* Peuterweelde
* Juffrouw Perlefinneke
* Het plezante kliekske
* De njam-njambloem
* De luchtzwemmers
* Opstand in Kokowoko
* De stenen aapjes
* De Plank van Jan Haring
* De granda papiljan
* De lustige slurvers
* De stad in de vulkaan
* Jommeke in Bobbejaanland
* Het piepende bed
* De kleine professor
* Prins Filiberke
* Het aards paradijs
* De haaienrots
* De supervrouw
* Melanie
* Paniek rond Odilon
* De valse kameel
* De kaart van Wawa Wang
* De grote knoeiboel
* Het jubilee
* Het monster in de ruïne
* De vampier van Drakenburg
* De bron van El Razar
* De vlucht van Bella
* De knook van Azmor
* Zoete Mosterd
* De pestkopjes
* De sidderplanten
* Guitenstreken
* De viool van Varazdina
* De olijke oliemannen
* Het ei van de smartlapvogel
* In de greep van Mac Rum
* Het kriebelkruid
* De lappenpop van Anatool
* De gelukzoekers
* De stenen handdruk
* De bedrogen miljonair
* Het apencircus
* De vlag van Lord Chester
* De rare doedelzak
* Het Boheems schommelpaard
* De schat van Angkor
* Het geheimzinnige eiland
* Drie in een slag
* Het bal van Mathilde
* De watervallen van Svanjabak
* De grote zeilrace
* De whiskymaker
* Het geheim van Ambiorix
* De kippen van Gobelijn
* De spookkrater
* Het gekkegas
* De prinsen van Snoby
* De kruik van Aztrakan
* Het monster uit de diepte
* Apen te koop
* De rib van Kalafar
* De blauwe grot
* De Chinese kast
* De bruid van El Toro
* De documenten van Langneus
* Va Kwak en moe Boemel
* De pijp van Geurig Gras
* Het levenselixir
* Komkommer in 't zuur
* Het Yacochacabeeldje
* De vliegende brigade
* De grote puzzel
* De gestoorde zeereis
* Het meermonster
* S.O.S. Benistal
* Het hoofd van Samos
* De hellestokers
* De kleine vandaal
* De superster
* De koningin van Kachar El Nachar
* Het probleem van Jeff Klaxon
* De kokoskoe
* De verdroogde bron
* Drie toverstokjes
* De zwarte parel
* Het Midasmysterie
* Het verdwenen kasteel
* Spaghetti met kaas
* De mandoline van Caroline
* De appelvreters
* Het heksenbal
* De slangegodin
* Het Chocokomplot
* De goudvis van Filiberke
* Fifi in de knoei
* Het geheim van de hoefslag
* Het zevende zwaard
* De verdwaalde vuurtoren
* De snoezige dino's
* Kwistig kwissen
* Het bedreigde paradijs
* Paniek op de Akropolis
* Filicasso
* De valse papegaai
* Het zingende moeras
* Berta Gobelijn
* De kroon van Kazimir
* De modekoningin
* De pruik van Anatool
* De zwarte cactus
* De vurige inktvis
* De koppige cobra
* Alarm in het begijnhof
* De magische spiegel
* De drietand van Neptunus
* De zilveren traan
* Dinopolis
* Gerommel in de Far West
* De Elfenbron
* Het schuimspook
* De Kraaienburcht
* De vergeten mijn
* Stefanie Stekkebeen
* De Kovonita's
* De panda van Wanda
* De lachende mango's
* De verdwenen tuinkabouter
* De kopermicroben
* De ring van Mac Rum
* De geniale malloten
* Het raadsel van Kiekebilleke
* Blinkende knopen
* Het pompoenenkasteel
* De geest van Anakwaboe
* De limonadelelies
* Zeven sterren
* Holeman
* De kimono van Yamamatsu
* De laatste viking
* Zoektocht naar Sorab
* Het blauwe prieeltje
* Operatie Bonsaï
* De frietbaron
* Wowofski
* Strijd om de bizon
* De komkommerprinses
* De rare kwibussen
* De erfenis van Sorgeloos
* Het luchtkasteel
* Het brein van Gobelijn
* De goudkoorts van Anatool
* Het slimme varken
* Pekkie in Hollywood
* Het zeemeerdinges
* Duel in Venetië
* Paljaskof
* De pechvogel
* Mama Mataboe
* De dobbelmannetjes
* Het roze olifantje
* Kamperen is plezant
* Graaf Dondersteen
* De beer op sokken
* Nobelprijs voor Gobelijn
* De puddingkoningin
* Het zwarte prikgevaar
* Groene Haring
* Het vreemde avontuur
* Filiberke en Biliferke
* Krokodillentranen
* Fifi kampioen
* Het Oké-parfum
* Savooien op de Galapagos
* Schattenjagers in Bokrijk
* Het Spookdorp
* Choko verliefd
* Paradijseiland in gevaar
* De clanstrijd
* De blauwe wenssteen
* Tobias Snuffel
* De kwakzalver
* Storm aan zee
* Oost west, thuis best
* De recordjagers
* De brulharp
* De Keizer van Tuktut
* De wens van Amma-Moai
* De papegaaienbruiloft
* Pannenkoeken van Pierehaar
* Olmek en Toltek
* Prins Carnaval
* De lawaai-eter
* De gestrande pennenzak
* De koning van Bananopia
* De boemerang van kirimbir
* Odilon vermist
* Baron Anatolsky
* Chaos in Pimpeltjesland
* De onderwatertoerist
* De babbelpil
* Het Nianmonster
* Fifi de speurneus
* De Vogelvriend
* Bollywood in Bellewaerde
* School op stelten
* De notenkraker
* De redding van Doris Dada
* In de klauwen van Prutelia
* Missie Middelkerke
* Het kistje van Sir Pimpeldon
* De zwarte diamant
* De rondekoning
* De ideeëndief
* Pampa en de blauwe duif
* De roodstaartpapegaai
* Balletkoorts
* De wraak van de mummies
* De Jungfrau smelt!
* De vuurdraak
* Speelgoed overboord
* De schrik van Onderland
* De Flipposaurus
* De plasticjagers
* Feest in Zonnedorp
* De sneeuwmaker
* De atchoembloem

## Translations

Apart from some editions for the Netherlands, Jommeke has been translated into French, English, Finnish and Swedish. These translations were not commercially successful.
A German edition was published from 1971 until around 1980 and lasted 32 volumes (the original comics were printed out of order and volumes 27-28 do not exist!) by Gemini Verlag (1-18) and Europress (19-26, 29-34). The series title was (Die tollen Abenteuer von) Peter + Alexander, obviously a play of words on Austrian actor and singer Peter Alexander.
In 2011, German editor stainlessART began republishing the German version of Jommeke, keeping original names and places. As of April 2021, 26 titles have been published in this series.
The series was also published in translation as Jeremy in Indonesia, by children's book publisher BIP (Bhuana Ilmu Populer) in 2013.
In 2018, a Chinese translation was published in cooperation with Bright Media, with an initial run of 25 titles.

## Jommeke in other media

In 1968, Jef Nys directed a live-action film called "De Schat van de Zeerover" ("The Pirate's Treasure"), which was a low-budget adaptation of the eponymous Jommeke album. It was essentially an amateur project, made by him and his family members and starred his own son in the main role.

## Jommeke in popular culture

On 31 July 1997 Jommeke was the first comic book character to receive his own statue in Middelkerke, in front of the casino. It was sculpted by Valeer Peirsman. On 26 March 2014 Jommeke's statue became a victim of vandalism. It had to be restored and was placed back again on 28 June 2014. On 29 July 2006 Annemieke and Rozemieke also received a statue in Middelkerke, near the Theresiastraat. It was sculpted by Monique Mol. In 2015, it was announced that two other characters from the franchise, Filiberke and Pekkie, would also receive statues on the Zeedijk of Middelkerke.
On 18 June 2011 a wall depicting Jommeke characters was inaugurated near the Frans Halsplein in Antwerp.
On 27 May 2015 a special comic book wall was made in the Lokvogelstraat in Laeken, Belgium. It features a huge wall painting starring Jommeke and the main cast members.

## Sources

* ↑ "Jef Nys".
* ↑ "Jef Nys".
* ↑ www.jommeke.de
* ↑ "Kapal De Plank John Haring". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
* ↑ NWS, VRT (2018-06-06). "Jommeke beleeft zijn avonturen voortaan ook in het Chinees". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-04-23.
* ↑ "De schat van de zeerover (1968) - IMDb". IMDb.
* ↑ "Valeer Peirsman - Jommeke". Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
* ↑ "Middelkerke toerisme | Stripstandbeelden". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
* ↑ "Valeer Peirsman - Jommeke". Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
* ↑ http://www.hln.be/regio/nieuws-uit-middelkerke/jommeke-en-flip-terug-op-post-a1931037/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* ↑ "Middelkerke toerisme | Stripstandbeelden". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
* ↑ http://www.standbeelden.be/standbeeld/91
* ↑ http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/957/Binnenland/article/detail/1280551/2011/06/18/Achtste-stripmuur-zet-Jommeke-in-de-kijker-in-Antwerpen.dhtml. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* ↑ "Stripmuren in Antwerpen - Comic murals in Antwerp".
* ↑ ""Nice tribute to Jommeke and Jef Nys"". 27 May 2015.