OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hemimyzon taitungensis

Hemimyzon taitungensis (common name: Taitung river loach, in Chinese 臺東間爬岩鰍, 台東間吸鰍, or 石貼仔) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Balitoridae that is endemic to Taiwan. It is a small (length 12 cm (4.7 in)) freshwater fish currently known only from running waters of the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan at high and middle elevations. In contrast to H. formosanus, it appears to be a well-defined species with no signs of strong genetic structuring suggestive of cryptic species.
# Villa de Santa María de la Victoria

The Villa de Santa María de la Victoria was located in what is now the Mexican state of Tabasco. Now no longer in existence, it was located in the place occupied by the Mayan city of Potonchán, capital of the kingdom of Tabscoob.
The Villa de Santa María de la Victoria was founded on 25 March 1519 by Hernán Cortés himself, after defeating the indigenous people in what is known as the Battle of Centla. It was the first Spanish settlement in what later became Mexico.
Continuous pirate attacks that plagued the town for more than a hundred years. Additionally, the region was abandoned by the colonial authorities and consequently from 1557 the inhabitants started to gradually abandon the town in order to settle in areas away from pirate aids. This forced the Spanish authorities to found the town of San Juan Bautista (today Villahermosa) on 24 June 1564. The final blow for the Villa de Santa María de la Victoria came in 1641. The Viceroy Diego López Pacheco authorized the powers of the province of Tabasco to be changed from Santa María de la Victoria to the town of San Juan Bautista. With the passing of the time, the last inhabitants left the village.

## Foundation of Santa María de la Victoria

After baptising the 20 women that were presented to him, Cortés met with the chief Tabscoob and other indigenous authorities, who informed him that, in a place called Culúa, there was a very big city and there was much gold. Cortés decided to continue his journey to that place.
But before, on March 25, 1519, he founded the village Santa María de la Victoria, which would be the first Spanish settlement in New Spain, on top the Maya town of Potonchán, and named in memory of the battle fought on Lady Day. He commanded the construction of an altar for placing an image of the Virgin Mary that he decided to leave there. In addition he built in the village of Cintla or Centla a wooden cross from a ceiba, to be placed in the center of the square.
   "... And with this, the conversation ceased until the next day, when the holy image of Our Lady and the cross, which we all adore, was put on the altar. The priest Fray Bartolome de Olmedo gave Mass. All the chiefs and important people were in front, and Cortés gave the name Santa María de la Victoria to that place, and thusly one now calls the town of Potonchán or Tabasco..."
Later, on Palm Sunday, after the celebration of Mass and in the presence of indigenous authorities, Cortés says goodbye to them and continues his journey.$^{:83}$ Leaving a group of 60 soldiers in the newly founded village of Santa María de la Victoria, he gave them the mission to pacify the region. After that, Cortés left toward Culua (modern-day San Juan de Ulúa, Veracruz), in search of the riches of the great empire "...from there, where the sun sets."
# Petaling Jaya Utara

Petaling Jaya Utara was a federal constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1995 to 2018.
The federal constituency was created in the 1994 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 2018 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Petaling Jaya Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Petaling Jaya |||||
| 9th | P094 | 1995-1999 | Lim Kuo Phau (林国彪) | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | P094 | 1999-2004 | Chew Mei Fun (周美芬) | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | P106 | 2004-2008 | Chew Mei Fun (周美芬) | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | P106 | 2008-2013 | Tony Pua Kiam Wee (潘俭伟) | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | P106 | 2013-2018 | Tony Pua Kiam Wee (潘俭伟) | PR (DAP) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Damansara |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Petaling Jaya Utara | | | | | Damansara Utama | Damansara Utama | |
| Petaling Jaya Utara | | | | | Kampung Tunku | Kampung Tunku | |
# STENTOR (satellite)

STENTOR (Satellite de Télécommunications pour Expérimenter les Nouvelles Technologies en Orbite) was a French communications satellite which was lost in a launch failure in 2002. Intended for operation by CNES, France Telecom, and Direction générale de l'armement (DGA). To validate, in flight, advanced technologies which would be integrated in the next generation of telecommunications spacecraft. It will also demonstrate new telecommunications services, including broadband and multimedia transmissions to small user terminals.

## Satellite description

STENTOR was constructed by Alcatel Space (bus), and Astrium (avionics) was based on the Spacebus-3000B3 satellite bus. It had a mass of 2,210 kg (4,870 lb) and was expected to have an operational lifespan of 9 years. The spacecraft was equipped with 6 Ku-band transponders, plus 1 Extremely high frequency (EHF) transponder. It would have broadcast in Europe and France.

## Launch

Arianespace was contracted to launch STENTOR on the maiden flight of the Ariane 5ECA launch vehicle, an upgraded version of the Ariane 5 intended to offer increased payload capacity to Geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). The STENTOR technology demonstration satellite, to have been operated by the French space agency CNES, was aboard the launch vehicle. The launch took place from ELA-3 at Centre Spatial Guyanais, at Kourou, in French Guiana, at 22:22 UTC on 11 December 2002, bound for Geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).
Around three minutes after liftoff, performance issues with the first stage's Vulcain 2 engine — which was making its first flight — began to be noted. By the time of fairing separation, 183 seconds into the flight, the rocket was tumbling out of control. It began to lose altitude and speed, before being destroyed by range safety officer 456 seconds after launch. The failure was attributed to an engine cooling problem which developed around 96 seconds into the mission, causing the engine to destroy itself. Due to the failure the next Ariane 5 launch, which had been scheduled to carry the European Space Agency's (ESA) Rosetta spacecraft in January 2003, was delayed - causing Rosetta to miss its launch window for a mission to comet 46P/Wirtanen. Rosetta was subsequently retargeted to 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko and launched successfully in 2004.
# Takeo Nakahara

Takeo Nakahara (中原 丈雄, Nakahara Takeo, born October 19, 1951 in Kumamoto, Japan) is a Japanese actor.

## Filmography
### Film

* Okoge (1992) – Tochihiko Terazaki
* Kaettekita Kogarashi Monjirō (1993) - Hachibei
* Godzilla 2000 (1999) – Takada
* Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla (2002) – JXSDF Chief Ichiyanagi
* Bayside Shakedown 2 (2003) – Sakakibara
* Blue Swallow (2005) – The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan
* Death Note (2006) – Matsubara
* Map of the Sounds of Tokyo (2009) – Nagara
* Isoroku (2011) – Chūichi Nagumo
* The Floating Castle (2012) – Hōjō Ujimasa
* Cape Nostalgia (2014) – Narumi
* Assassination Classroom (2015) – Gōki Onaga
* Assassination Classroom: Graduation (2016) – Gōki Onaga
* Musashi (2019) – Itakura Katsushige
* Rurouni Kenshin: The Final (2021) – Maekawa Miyauchi
* Familia (2023)
* Voices of Loved One (2024)

### Television

* Taiga drama
** Homura Tatsu (1993–94) – Fujiwara no Motoaki
** Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1998) – Umezawa Magotaro
** Sanada Maru (2016) – Takanashi Naiki
* Asadora
** Himawari (1996)
** Dondo Hare (2007) – Hideki Yamamuro
** Sunshine (2011) – Shotaro Kamikura
** Hanako and Anne (2014) – Heisuke Muraoka
** Natsuzora: Natsu's Sky (2019)
** Chimudondon (2022) – Tomohiro Ino
* The Great White Tower (2003, Fuji TV) – Professor Funao
* Jyouou (2005, TV Tokyo) – Seiji Nakabō
* Bloody Monday (2008, TBS) – Takao Sonoma
* Zettai Reido (2010–11, Fuji TV) – Shintarō Shiraishi
* Nankyoku Tairiku (2011, TBS) – Shinpei Hatano
* Hayami-san to Yobareru Hi (2012, Fuji TV) – Hiroshi Kanai
* Nemuri Kyōshirō The Final (2018, Fuji TV) - Kunen
* Shikatanakatta to Iute wa Ikan no desu (2021, NHK)
# Werner Schünemann

Werner Eduardo Schünemann (born February 21, 1959) is a Brazilian actor, director, and screenwriter.

## Biography

Schünemann was born in Porto Alegre, the grandson of Germans. He was raised near Novo Hamburgo and began acting at age 15. Schünemann earned a history degree at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
Werner was founder of the Casa de Cinema in Porto Alegre.
He also worked as director of publicity and political campaigns for television.

## Selected filmography

Television :
| Year | Title |
| 2012 | Lado a Lado |
| 2012 | As Brasileiras |
| 2010 | Passione |
| 2008 | Beleza Pura |
| 2007 | Duas Caras |
| 2005 | América |
| 2004 | Começar de Novo |
| 2004 | Almost Brothers |
| 2003 | Kubanacan |
| 2003 | A Casa das Sete Mulheres |
# William Rush (politician)

William Rush (November 3, 1919 – August 5, 2000), better known as Willie Rush, was an American politician and soccer player from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1963 to 1982, representing the Baltimore County district from 1963 to 1966, the 6th District from 1967 to 1974 and the 9th District from 1975 to 1982.

## Early life

William Rush was born on November 3, 1919, in Belfast, Ireland. His father was an ironworker that immigrated to the United States. They moved to Baltimore, but would move again to Glen Arm. He attended public schools in Belfast and Baltimore County, Maryland. He attended Towson High School, but dropped out to work as an ironworker.

## Career

Rush served in the United States Army during World War II. He worked as a construction superintendent during the war and served in the Philippines. He was an instructor at the Officer Candidate School from 1943 to 1944. He was captain of the Armed Forces Soccer Team from 1945 to 1946.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Rush was a player on the Baltimore Rockets and the Baltimore Americans soccer teams. In the 1950s, Rush opened Parkville Tavern with his friend Joe Buck. He owned a realty company and was vice president of the Baltimore County Tavern and Restaurant Owners Association.
Rush was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1963 to 1982, representing the Baltimore County district from 1963 to 1966, the 6th District from 1967 to 1974 and the 9th District from 1975 to 1982. He was a delegate to the 1967 Maryland Constitutional Convention. He served as chair of the alcoholic beverages committee from 1967 to 1982 and was chair of the Baltimore City delegation in 1974. In his last session, Rush introduced a bill to re-introduce public whipping for some offenses, but the bill did not succeed.
Later in life, Rush became a Republican. Rush ran as a Republican for the 8th District of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1990. He lost to Democratic incumbent Thomas L. Bromwell.

## Personal life

Rush married Alvera Mary Class in 1941. They had two children, Carol and Bob. He lived in Parkville, Maryland. He often went by the nickname Willie.
Rush died of a heart attack on August 5, 2000, at his home in Parkville. He was buried at Bel Air Memorial Gardens.
# Christopher Chase-Dunn

Christopher K. Chase-Dunn (born January 10, 1944, Corvallis, Oregon) is an American sociologist best known for his contributions to world-systems theory.

## Education and career

Chase-Dunn earned his PhD in 1975 at Stanford University (studying under John W. Meyer) and has taught at The Johns Hopkins University (1975–2000) and at the University of California, Riverside (2000–present). He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and served as President (2002–06) of Research Committee 02 (Economy and Society) of the International Sociological Association from 2002 to 2006. He was chair of the Section on International Political Economy of the International Studies Association from 1984 to 1986, and chair of the Section on the Political Economy of the World-System of the American Sociological Association in 1982. He founded the Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. He is founding editor of the Journal of World-Systems Research, which is the official journal of the Political Economy of the World-System section of the American Sociological Association.

## Publications

Chase-Dunn is the author, co-author, editor, or co-editor of over a dozen books, including most notably Global Formation: Structures of The World-Economy, a major theoretical synthesis and restatement of the world-systems approach to the study of social change.
# Dave Craven

David W. Craven Jr. (born c. 1990) is a North Carolina politician.

## Early life and education

Craven was born around 1990 in Randolph County, North Carolina. Craven earned a bachelor's degree from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## Career

In 2016, Craven became a board member of the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina. On June 30, 2020, North Carolina State Senator Jerry W. Tillman resigned from his position, both as a state senator, and as the Republican nominee in the general election for the same position. On July 14, 2020, Craven was selected by the Republican executive committee of North Carolina's 26th Senate district to replace Tillman. On July 17, 2020, Craven was appointed to fill Tillman's vacancy by Governor Roy Cooper. He also replaced Tillman as the Republican nominee. At the time he was appointed to the state senate, Craven served as senior vice president of Fidelity Bank, and as chairman of the Randolph County Republican Party. On November 3, 2020, Craven won the general election to stay in the state senate seat he was appointed to.

## Personal life

Craven lives in Asheboro, North Carolina. Craven is President of the Asheboro Rotary Club.
# Manuel Delgado

Manuel Delgado (born 19 May 1955) is a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mirza Mahammad Musavvir

Mirza Mahammad Musavvir (died 1901 in Baku, Baku uezd, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire) - was an Azerbaijani poet, artist and calligrapher of the 19th century, member of the literary society "Majmaus-shuara".

## Life

Mirza Mahammad Musavvir was born in the city of Qazvin and in 1876 moved to Baku, where he lived until the end of his life. He was an artist, practiced calligraphy, and also wrote poetry under the pseudonym “Musavvir”. He was a member of Majmaus-shuara, a group of famous poets at that time.
He became friends with another Azerbaijani poet, Seyid Azim Shirvani, and compared his work with the works of Mani and Chinese artists.
Mirza Mahammad died in 1901 in Baku.
# Sophronica microphthalma

Sophronica microphthalma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Historia (video)

Historia is a compilation video released by Def Leppard, containing all the band's promotional videos from 1980 to 1988. On DVD, it is bundled with the 1989 concert video Live: In the Round, in Your Face.

## Track listing

* "Armageddon It" and "Pour Some Sugar on Me" (U.S. version) are listed as live versions, but the videos are of a live performances accompanied by the studio album music tracks.

## VHS

Published in the U.K., Northern Ireland, Ireland, and Australia in 1988 by Bludgeon Riffola Ltd./Warner Bros. Music Ltd and in the Rest of the World by Bludgeon Riffola Ltd./Zomba Music Publishers Ltd. Was distributed across the U.K. by Channel 5 Video, a part of Polygram Music Video company. The back cover photograph featuring the band, was taken was by Ross Halfin. Video sleeve art direction was by Andie Aifix for Satori, who is also referenced as designer for the cover of Metallica: 'The Videos 1989-2004' on DVD.

## DVD errors

The 2001 DVD release contains errors not present on the original VHS and Laserdisc releases. According to sources close to the band, there are no plans to fix the errors at this time:
* The video for "Bringin' On the Heartbreak (with Phil Collen)" contains a repeat of the audio from "Bringin' On the Heartbreak (with Pete Willis)" instead of the normal, remixed audio.
* During "Pour Some Sugar On Me (UK Version)" the audio originally contained demolition sounds such as glass breaking and walls crumbling while the house they were performing in was torn down around them. The audio for the U.S. version also originally contained audio clips of crowds cheering throughout most of the song. All those sounds have been removed from the DVD release.

## Certifications
### Historia

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

### Historia/In the Round In Your Face

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lendorf

Lendorf is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

It consists of the Katastralgemeinden Lendorf and Hühnersberg.

## History

Situated in the Drava valley west of Spittal an der Drau, Lendorf is the site of an ancient town with about 30,000 inhabitants called Teurnia (later Tiburnia), that arose about 50 and in the 5th century became the capital of the Roman province Noricum mediterraneum. The remains of the town including a Forum, a basilica, capitol, thermae and a temple dedicated to the Celtic god Grannus can be seen on a hill near the village of Sankt Peter in Holz. Until its downfall during the Slavic settlement about 600 Teurnia was a centre of Early Christianity, being the seat of a bishop as mentioned by Eugippius in his biography of Saint Severinus, the "Apostle to Noricum". Tiburnia still is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Transportation

Lendorf can be reached via the A10 Tauern Autobahn at the Spittal/Millstättersee interchange and the B100 Drautal Straße federal highway from Spittal to Lienz. It also has access to the Drautalbahn from Villach to Innichen at Lendorf station.
# Rover 1S60

The Rover 1S60 is a gas turbine manufactured by Rover Company and the first industrial type for production Many were used for aircraft such as Auxiliary power units for groundcrew and Auxiliary Airborne Power Plants on aircraft. Other uses of the Rover 1S60 was used as fire pumps and Auxiliary generators on hovercraft.

## Applications

* AAPP MK10201 Argosy
* AAPP MK 10301 Avro Vulcan
* 1S60 fire pump

## Specifications (1S60)
#### General characteristics

* Type: Centrifugal compressor turbojet
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight:

#### Components

* Compressor:

#### Performance

* Maximum power output:
# José Francesch

José Francesch (18 August 1908 – 22 August 1964) was a Spanish swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ikhtilaf

Ikhtilāf (Arabic: اختلاف, lit. 'disagreement, difference') is an Islamic scholarly religious disagreement, and is hence the opposite of ijma.

## Direction in Quran

According to Verse of Obedience, disagreements about any religious matter are to be arbitrated by referring to the Quran and Sunnah to dismiss ikhtilaf and to avoid taqlid. While those in authority are absent from arbitration in that verse, they are mentioned in verse 4:83, which includes the passage, "And whenever tidings come unto them, whether of security or fear, they spread it about, whereas had they referred it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them, those of them whose task it is to investigate would have known it." This argument has been attributed to Muhammad al-Baqir (d. c. 114/732), which also appears in al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Quran by the Sunni al-Qurtubi (d. 671/1272).

## Hadith

The hadith of Muhammad which states that "Allah will ensure my ummah will never collude en-masse upon error" have been mentioned in the books of Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Musnah Ahmad, and Darimi. This is often quoted as the primary proof of Ijma as well as rejection of ikhtilaf from the Hadith from the Sunni View.
Some Islamic scholars teach that when there is a scholarly disagreement on a certain issue, it is impermissible to condemn a person who follows a position that is different from one's own. The requirement to command the right and forbid the wrong does not apply when there is ikhtilaf upon a position.
However there is doubt as to the authenticity of this statement as to whether it truly came from Muhammad or not. People often quote this statement as a hadith, but it is not mentioned in the six authentic collections of hadith and its chain of narrators is also not known. There are various versions of this statement. In some versions it is rendered: "The difference of opinions among my Companions is a mercy for you"; alternately, it is rendered as: "The difference of opinions of my Companions is a mercy for my Ummah". Many scholars of hadith consider both of these versions as weak or da'if as far as their narration is concerned.

## Jurisprudence

The term ikhtilāf al-fuqahā or ikhtilāf al-fiqh, meaning "disagreement of the jurists", refers to the differences of opinions among early Islamic jurists and especially to the genre of works compiling and comparing conflicting opinions. Such compilations were usually organized topically and might contrast different schools of fiqh or differences within a given school. Ikhtilāf al-fuqahā is the title of a work by al-Ṭabarī.
# Vidanalange Bandara

M. Vidanalange Ishan Bandara (born 16 May 1991) is a Sri Lankan male boxer who generally competes in flyweight category.
Ishan Bandara made his Commonwealth Games debut at the 2018 Commonwealth Games representing Sri Lanka and claimed a bronze medal in the men's 52kg event after losing the semi-final bout to India's Gaurav Solanki. Vidanalange Ishan Bandara became the second male boxer for Sri Lanka to claim a medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games following Thiwanka Ranasinghe's bronze medal achievement.