OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vagn Schmidt

Arthur Vagn Schmidt (born January 15, 1935) is a Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 10000 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague.
Schmidt also finished fifth in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Verner Løvgreen

Verner Løvgreen (July 29, 1910 – May 6, 1990) was a Danish canoeist who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Copenhagen and died in Tårnby.
In 1936 he and his partner Axel Svendsen finished fourth in the K-2 10000 m event. Løvgreen and Svendsen also competed in the K-2 1000 m event and finished seventh.
# Valdemar Kendzior

Valdemar Kendzior (26 January 1926 – 13 October 1998) was a Danish amateur football (soccer) player of Polish descent, who played for Skovshoved IF in Denmark. He was the top goalscorer of the 1952 and 1953 Danish football championships. He played two games and scored three goals for the Denmark national football team.
# Viggo Jensen (footballer, born 1947)

Viggo Biehl Jensen (born 15 September 1947) is a Danish former football player and manager. He was most recently the manager of Danish Superliga side Silkeborg IF.
As a player, Jensen played for Danish sides B 1909, Esbjerg fB, and Odense Boldklub and the German sides FC Bayern Munich and SpVgg Fürth. He played for the Denmark national football team in 8 games from 1971 to 1973.
As a coach, he was named Danish manager of the Year in 1988. He managed the Denmark national under-21 football team from 1989 to 1992 and Malmö FF 1992–1994. In July 2007 he was announced new coach of Estonia a job he held until November 2007, when he was replaced by Tarmo Rüütli.
# Sandro Camasio

Alessandro "Sandro" Camasio (5 April 1886 – 23 June 1917) was an Italian journalist and playwright. He first studied jurisprudence in his native Turin, but started out as a journalist for the Gazzetta di Torino and Gazzetta del Popolo. He joined Nino Oxilia in writing dramatic works, starting with the work Zingara and Addio giovinezza (Goodbye Youth). Some of his works were later converted into films. He died unexpectedly from meningitis.
# Jorge García (footballer, born 1957)

Jorge García Santos (10 August 1957 – 15 December 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in A Coruña, García played for Deportivo La Coruña.
He died on 15 December 2020, aged 63.
# Fig Tree Formation

The Fig Tree Formation, also called Fig Tree Group, is a stromatolite-containing geological formation in South Africa. The rock contains fossils of microscopic life forms of about 3.26 billion years old. Identified organisms include the bacterium Eobacterium isolatum and the algae-like Archaeosphaeroides barbertonensis. The fossils in the Fig Tree Formation are considered some of the oldest known organisms on Earth, and provide evidence that life may have existed much earlier than previously thought. The formation is composed of shales, turbiditic greywackes, volcaniclastic sandstones, chert, turbiditic siltstone, conglomerate, breccias, mudstones, and iron-rich shales.

## Meteorite Impact

This formation also contains evidence of the biggest known meteorite impact on earth .
# Amalia Villa de la Tapia

Amalia Villa de la Tapia (22 June 1893 - 1994) was a Bolivian aviator. She was the first Bolivian woman to obtain her pilot's license.

## Biography

De la Tapia was born in Potosí, Bolivia, the second of five siblings. After completing high school she moved to Tacna, Peru, and then to Lima. There she studied education and graduated as a primary school teacher in 1916. In 1921 she started flying lessons at the Escuela Civil de Bellavista (Civil Aviation School of Bellavista). In March 1922, de la Tapia qualified for her pilot's license at a test held at the school.
Shortly afterwards, de la Tapia returned to Bolivia and assisted in the establishment of a school of aviation in the country, which opened in 1923. In the early 1930s, de la Tapia went to France and qualified as a pilot at the Caudron school. She attempted to enlist to fly in the Chaco War to defend her country, but women were not permitted in the armed forces. In 1958, when the Bolivian Air Force was officially incorporated, de la Tapia was given the rank of captain, and later lieutenant colonel.
Her artifacts collection of artifacts would eventually form the foundation of the Bolivian Air Force Museum.
# Peerakiat Siriluethaiwattana

Peerakiat Siriluethaiwattana (born 16 August 1989) is a former Thai tennis player. He was born in Kampaengpetch, Thailand. He lives in Bangkok, Thailand. Siriluethaiwattana had a career high ATP singles ranking of 704 achieved on 7 June 2010. He also had a career high ATP doubles ranking of 567 achieved on 13 August 2012.
Siriluethaiwattana represented Thailand in the Davis Cup.
# Dann-Jacques Mouton

Dann-Jaques Mouton is a South African film, television, and theatre actor.

## Early life

Mouton was born in 1986 in Kraaifontein, Western Cape, South Africa. He matriculated at Wynberg Senior Secondary. He obtained a Diploma in Theatre and Performance from UCT.

## Theatre

His acting credits include:
* Die Kragbox (2011)
* Ek Sien 'n Man (2011)
* Antony and Cleopatra Maynardville (2011)
* Die Vreemdeling (2010)
* Autopsy (2010)
* As You Like It Maynardville Voices Made Night (2009)

## Television

He played the role of Justin Booysen in the daily SABC2 program 7de Laan.

## Films

He played in the following films:
* Noem my Skollie Call Me Thief (2016)
* Thys & Trix (2018)
* Tess (2016)
* Abraham (2015)

## Awards

SAFTA award for the best actor in Noem my Skollie Call Me Thief.
# Chamarajanagar

Chamarajanagara is a city and headquarter of eponymous Chamarajanagar district in the Karnataka state of India. It is named after Chamaraja Wodeyar IX, the erstwhile Raja of Mysore, Chamarajanagara was previously known as 'Arikottara'.

## History

While the area was previously known as 'Sri Arikottara', the area was later named after Chamaraja Wodeyar, the Wodeyar of Mysore who was born here. The Vijaya Parsvanath Basadi, a holy jain shrine was constructed by Punisadandanayaka, the commander of the Hoysala king Gangaraja in the year 1117 AD.

## Geography and climate

Chamarajnagar is located at 11°55′N 76°57′E﻿ / ﻿11.92°N 76.95°E﻿ / 11.92; 76.95. It has an average elevation of 720 metres (2,360 ft).
It was ranked among the top 10 Indian cities with the cleanest air and best AQI in 2024.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Chamrajanagar had a population of 69875. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Chamrajanagar has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 65% and female literacy of 54%. 12% of the population is under six years of age.

## Transport

National Highway 150A (India) originating from Jevargi, terminates at Chamarajanagara. Another national highway NH-948 connecting Bangalore to Coimbatore passes through the town. State Highway 80 (Karnataka) and State Highway 81 (Karnataka) are the other two major highways connecting the town. The RTO Code of Chamarajanagar is KA10
Chamarajanagar railway station is the southernmost rail point in Karnataka. There is a direct train to Tirupati which starts at three in the afternoon and a direct train to Bangalore in the morning. The nearest airport is Mysore airport and the nearest international airports are in Coimbatore International Airport and Kempegowda International Airport.

## Religion

Maaravva or Maaramma is the most widely worshiped deity in the town, more than ten temples of Maaravva can be found in the town. Chamarajeshwara Temple and Haralu Kote Anjaneya Temple are the biggest and the oldest temples respectively. Apart from these, the town has many temples. As far as other religious beliefs are concerned, the town has 2 Jain Basadis, and 2 Buddha Viharas.

## Bandit Veerappan

Since a lot of the southern area of the district is dense forest, it had provided a good refuge to the notorious bandit Veerappan, responsible for the death of over a hundred policemen. He was shot dead in an encounter with the specially formed Special Task Force (STF) on 18 October 2004 in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu. He had been on the run for over two decades.
The presence of illegal quarrying for black stone imposes a great threat to the forests in the region.

## Image gallery

* Ayyappa Temple
* Fathima Mosque
* Muslim Cemetery
* Chamarajanagar Railway Station
* Chamarajeshwara temple
# Liz McGregor

Liz McGregor is a South African author and a journalist who worked for leading South African newspapers such as the Sunday Times and the Rand Daily Mail. Some of the books written by McGregor include Load-shedding: Writing On and Over the Edge of South Africa and Khabzela: The Life and Times of a South African.

## Biography

McGregor was born in Cape Town. McGregor left South Africa in 1985, returning in 2002 to work on a story commissioned by New York Magazine.

## Work

McGregor profiled the life of South Africa's popular radio DJ, Fana Khaba, in Khabzela: The Life and Times of a South African (2005). The book was called a powerful and compassionate study by the Journal of Southern African Studies. In Who Killed the Rain Queen? (2007), McGregor investigates the death of a Limpopo rain queen at age 25.
McGregor's work, The Springbok Factory (2013), looks at the women in the lives of the Springbok Rugby players. The book also examines the divide between black and white rugby players in South Africa. McGregor spent two years researching her book. The Cape Times called The Springbok Factory "a riveting study of the inner workings of South African rugby." This book made her a "household name" in South African rugby circles.
# AMC Love Radio

AMC Love Radio is a radio station based in Tirana, the capital of Albania. The station broadcasts mostly pop ballads.
41°19′48″N 19°49′15″E﻿ / ﻿41.33013°N 19.820795°E﻿ / 41.33013; 19.820795
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* v
* t
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# The Rural Minstrel

The Rural Minstrel: A Miscellany of Descriptive Poems is an 1813 book of poetry by Patrick Brontë. It was Brontë's second book of poetry after his Cottage Poems of 1811.
The title page describes the book as "Printed and sold by P.K. Holden, for the author, 1813" and that the book was sold by B. and R. Crosby & Co. of Stationer's Court, London. The collection has 108 pages and was priced at 5 shillings.
The collection includes a long poem set at Kirkstall Abbey, where Brontë had proposed to Maria Branwell in 1812. The poem "Lines, Addressed to a Lady on her Birth-day" is dedicated to Maria on her 30th birthday. The Rural Minstrel was published nine months after Patrick and Maria's wedding in December 1812.

## Reception

Charles Frederick Forshaw in his book The Poets of Keighley, Bingley, Haworth and District described The Rural Minstrel as a "distinct improvement upon his former work" and that "Irish reminiscences again form the staple of the subjects".
The collection received a negative review in the Monthly Review which wrote that "If [critics] are angry it is because some author, presuming on talents which he does not possess has given them a head-ache" and critiqued Brontë's description of God's anger toward the world which was redeemed by Jesus Christ and that "Such representations can do no credit towards the Christian faith or the Christian muse".

## List of poems

* "The Sabbath Bell"
* "Kirkstall Abbey"
* "Extemporary Verses, written at a Reverend Friend's House, during his Absence"
* "Lines, Addressed to a Lady on her Birth-day"
* "An Elegy"
* "Reflections by Moonlight"
* "Winter"
* "Rural Happiness"
* "The Distress and Relief"
* "The Christian's Farewell"
* "The Harper of Erith"
# Dorothy Rieber Joralemon

Dorothy Rieber Joralemon (March 19, 1893 – March 22, 1987) was an American abstract sculptor, children's portrait artist and writer based in Northern California.

## Early life and education

Born in San Francisco as Dorothy Rieber, she was the daughter of Winifred Smith Rieber, a portrait painter, and Charles Henry Rieber, a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. She played Joan of Arc in The Partheneia, a 1912 pageant on campus. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the same institution in 1915. After college, she spent time in France, as a Red Cross canteen worker during World War I.
Rieber next studied art at the Art Students League of New York and began her career as a children's portrait artist. In the 1930s, she discovered modern art and abstraction under the tutelage of Vaclav Vytlacil at the California College of Arts and Crafts. She also had art lessons with Worth Ryder and Rudolph Schaeffer, the latter at the Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design.

## Career

Joralemon showed work at exhibitions of the American Abstract Artists, and appeared at the Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE), but by the 1950s she was forced to stop her art career due to problems with her eyesight. In the 1980s she wrote pieces for a number of magazines including American Heritage, American West and New Age Magazine. She was a member of the San Francisco Society of Women Artists.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1919, Rieber married Ira B. Joralemon, a geologist and mining engineer; they had known each other since childhood. They lived for many years in Berkeley, in a home at 168 Southampton Avenue designed by Bernard Maybeck. The couple had two children, a son Peter and a daughter Margaret. Her husband died in 1975, and she died in 1987, in Berkeley, at the age of 94.
Her artwork is found in various collections including that of the Mills College Art Museum.
# Berlin Peace Column

The Peace Column (German: Friedenssäule) is a column located in Mehringplatz in Berlin, Germany. Designed by Christian Gottlieb Cantian and erected in 1843, the 19-meter column is topped with a brass statue of Victoria, goddess of victory, designed by Christian Daniel Rauch. In 1876, allegories of the four victorious allies of Waterloo (or Belle Alliance in Prussian historiography) were added, and in 1879 two more sculptures followed: The Peace by Albert Wolff and Clio, writing the history of the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege) by Ferdinand Hartzer [de].
# Suzanne Scheuer

Suzanne Scheuer (1898 – 1984) was an American fine artist, best known for her New Deal-era murals. She painted one of the murals in Coit Tower, Newsgathering.

## Biography

Suzanne Scheuer was born in San Jose, California on February 11, 1898. Scheuer was of Dutch descent.
She moved to San Francisco, California in 1918. Scheuer studied at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts) as a fine arts major, and later went back and got a teacher's credential. Around ten years later she went back to school to study mural painting with Ray Boynton at California School of Fine Arts (now called the San Francisco Art Institute).
Scheuer taught art for three years in Los Banos and Salinas public schools. She then toured Europe extensively, where she gained an appreciation for murals.

## Pencil sketches

Scheuer created a number of pencil sketches of children playing at the playground in San Francisco's Chinatown. Many of those sketches are among the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco - Legion of Honor Museum.

## Murals

In 1933, Scheuer was chosen by Ralph Stackpole to be one of the Coit Tower muralists. Given a choice of California trade and commerce to portray, she selected the theme of "industry", given a family connection to the petroleum industry. She lost out to John Langley Howard for "industry", and accepted the Coit Tower mural theme of "newspapers". The mural was later named Newsgathering. She prepared by sketching the editorial, typesetting, and printing operations at the San Francisco Chronicle. Her assistant on the Coit Tower mural was noted artist Hebe Daum, who would later marry Stackpole's son, Peter.
In 1937, she received a commission from the U.S. Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts to paint the mural titled Incidents in California History in the Berkeley post office. She also received commissions in 1938 to paint two other post office murals: Indians Moving in Caldwell, Texas and Buffalo Hunt in Eastland, Texas. The Caldwell mural was moved to the Burleson County Courthouse, and mural studies for the Caldwell and Eastland murals are now part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

## Later life

In 1940, Scheuer began teaching part-time at the College of the Pacific in Stockton, California while continuing to paint and sculpt. While living there she served as President of the Stockton Art League from 1944-1945. She then moved to Santa Cruz, California, where her extended family had settled. She designed and built six houses there, doing much of the physical and artistic work herself. All six houses were still standing as of 2013. She continued to paint and sculpt.
Scheuer died in Santa Cruz on December 20, 1984.
# Elections in the Central African Republic

The Central African Republic elects on the national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) has 105 members, elected for a five-year term using the two-round (or Run-off) system.
The country has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. In the latest election in 2020/21, president Faustin-Archange Touadéra won his re-election bid.
# Hamo le Strange

Hamo le Strange, Heimon Lestrange, Hamo L'Estrange or Hamo Extraneus (died late in 1272 or early 1273) was an English Crusader. His surname means the Foreigner. By marriage to Isabella of Beirut he was Lord of Beirut in the Kingdom of Jerusalem—he was the second of her four husbands.

## Life

He was the second son of the English knight John (III.) le Strange (died before March 1269) and his wife Lucy, daughter of Robert Tresgoz. He was lord of Ellesmere, Shropshire and during the De Montfort Rebellion was part of the entourage of Edward, Prince of Wales.
In 1270, he left his lands to his younger brother Robert and joined Edward on the Ninth Crusade. Edward returned to Europe in 1272 after his father's death, leaving Hamo in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. On 21 March 1272, he married Isabella of Beirut (1252 - 1282/83), Lady of Beirut and daughter of John II of Beirut. She was the widow of Hugh II of Cyprus (died 1267).
Hamo's death was known in England by the end of April 1273 and so probably occurred late in 1272 or early in 1273.
On his deathbed he put Isabella and the Lordship of Beirut under the protection of the Mamluk sultan Baibars. After Hamo's death, Hugh III of Cyprus tried to join Beirut to Cyprus by bringing Isabella to Cyprus to marry a man of his choosing, but Baibars cited Hamo's deathbed wish and prevented this. This move forced Isabella to return to Beirut in 1277, where she married Nicolas l’Aleman († 1277), Lord of Caesarea, and after his death William Barlais († 1305/06).
# Werner Hedegaard

Werner Hunderup Hedegaard (2 March 1911 – 19 July 1975) was a Danish footballer. He played in one match for the Denmark national football team in 1934 during the 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship.
# Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa (book)

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Urwa al-Wuthqa (Arabic: العروة الوثقي) is a famous compilation of questions on fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence by Mohammed Kazem Yazdi. It is considered such a prominent work that many jurists have posed their opinions about the ideas of the book in the form of annotations and commentaries and glosses.
This compilation's author is known as the Sahib-Urwa (the owner of Urwa). The mentioned book includes diverse chapters of Fiqh, and expresses (Islamic) legal rulings/problems.
On the whole, Urwa al-Wuthqa consists of 3260 problems in three volumes; its first volume includes the matters of Ijtihad and Taqlid, the books of: al-Taharah, al-Salah, al-Sawm, al-E'tekaf, al-Zakat, al-Khoms, al-Haj, al-Ijarah, al-Mudharebah, al-Mazare'ah, al-Musaqat, al-Dhiman, al-Hawalah, al-Nikah and al-Wasiah.
The second volume of that consists of: the matters of hypocrisy Hormah (being haram), Iddah matters and its rulings; the book of al-Hibah, the book of al-Waqf; and a small Risalah in Sadaqah Bel-Ma'ni al-Khasah.
The third volume of the book of Urwa al-Wuthqa is included the book of al-Qadha, which has been paid heed by Marjas. Moreover, Sheikh Abbas Qomi has translated Yazdi's Urwa al-Wuthqa into Persian; and another scholar has completed it, and has been published as "Qayatul-Qaswa Fi Tarjomah Urwa-al-Wuthqa"
# Jorge Gisbert

Jorge Gisbert Ortiga (born 1950) is a retired tennis player from Barcelona, Spain. His two older brothers, Juan and José María, competed for Spain in the Davis Cup, and the former was a Grand Slam singles finalist.
As a junior player, his most remarkable result came at the 1968 Orange Bowl. He defeated Carlos Kirmayr and Jorge Andrew before losing to Fred Hemmes Sr. in the third round.
In 1969, he entered the main draw of the Barcelona Open, which was part of the 1969 ITF Men's Tennis tour, and lost in the first round to eventual champion Manuel Orantes. He failed to make it through qualifiers in subsequent editions of the tournament.
# Lenny Williams (Canadian football)

Lenny Williams (born December 16, 1981) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was a seventh round selection in the 2004 NFL draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played college football at Southern University. Williams later played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Scarpe Mountain

Scarpe Mountain is located at the head of Commerce Creek and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. It was named after the Scarpe River in France.