OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Johnson-Davies

David Johnson-Davies is a British computer scientist and journalist, known for his contributions to the field of computing.
Born in London, he studied experimental psychology in Cambridge and later joined Acorn Computers. As the founder and managing director of Acornsoft, he published video games and business software. After leaving Acornsoft in 1986, he established Human Computer Interface, which developed Macintosh-based programs compatible with BBC BASIC and BBC Micro software. Johnson-Davies contributed articles to Acorn User and created Identifont, a website that identifies typefaces from samples. He also developed Fontscape and Fontifier.

## Early life and education

Johnson-Davies was born in London and has three children.
He studied experimental psychology in Cambridge (where he currently resides), and became a researcher at the Medical Research Council Applied Psychology Unit (now the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit).

## Career

In 1980, Johnson-Davies completed a PhD and then went on to join Acorn Computers, developers of the BBC Micro. Johnson-Davies was the founder and managing director of Acornsoft, publisher of video games such as Elite and the View business software range by Mark Colton.
In 1982, Johnson-Davies wrote Practical Programs for the BBC Computer and Acorn Atom.
In 1986, he left Acornsoft and established Human Computer Interface shortly afterwards. The company developed Macintosh-based programs compatible with BBC BASIC and BBC Micro software, disks, and networks, including for Hitachi and Royal Mail.
Johnson-Davies also contributed several articles to Acorn User. In May 1986, he discussed the graphical potential of Benoit Mandelbrot’s mathematics in "Join the Mandelbrot Set". In July 1986, Johnson-Davies applied the Newton-Raphson method for finding the roots of an equation to create images that display fractal behavior, featured in "Back to the Roots." In the October 1986 issue, he wrote "Spider Power" alongside quantum computing pioneer David Deutsch.
In 2000 he created Identifont, a website which identifies typefaces from provided samples.
Johnson-Davies then went on to develop Fontscape (copyrighted in 2000).
# PB-12 Kachhi

PB-12 Kachhi (پی بی-12 کچّھی) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PB-12 Kachhi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Mir Muhammad Asim Kurd | 22,782 | 42.93 |
| | PPP | Yar Muhammad Rind | 18,020 | 33.96 |
| | JUI (F) | Qazi Kifayat Ullah | 5,388 | 10.15 |
| | IPP | Moula Dad | 1,804 | 3.40 |
| | Independent | Abdul Raziq | 1,559 | 2.94 |
| | TLP | Syed Fakhar Imam | 1,319 | 2.49 |
| | Others | Others (twenty two candidates) | 2,194 | 4.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,896 | 38.58 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 53,066 | 93.27 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,830 | 6.73 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,762 | 8.97 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 147,474 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Austmannali Tunnel

The Austmannali Tunnel (Norwegian: Austmannalitunnelen) is a road tunnel in Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 903-metre (2,963 ft) long tunnel is part of the European route E134 highway as it goes up the Austmannlia mountain. The tunnel is located just south of the lake Valldalsvatnet, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Røldal. The tunnel was built in 1982 to replace a steep section of the highway that was built in 1880 which had a road grade of 8.3% and included five sharp hairpin turns. The new tunnel is wider than the old road and it is one large horseshoe curve with a steady increase in elevation through the whole tunnel.
On 20 November 2009, there was a large rock slide and about 100 cubic metres (3,500 cu ft) of rock crushed the lower entrance area of the tunnel, completely blocking it. The concrete structure supporting the entrance was completely destroyed.
# Mesocacia multimaculata

Mesocacia multimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925, originally under the genus Ereis. It is known from India, China, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.
# Bolan University of Medical & Health Sciences

Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences (بولان یونیورسٹی آف میڈیکل اینڈ ہیلتھ سائنسز) is a medical university located in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.

## History

Bolan Medical College was established during Ataullah Mengal's reign as Chief Minister in 1972 by the then Education Minister Mir Gul Khan Nasir. Both of them were from National Awami Party (Wali group) and the institution has graduated over 2,900 students (c. 2003). It was the recipient of a Japan International Cooperation Agency grant of 488 million yen in 1995. The new building was operational in 1996.
Bolan University of Medical & Health Sciences was conceived in 2004. Initial process was thus started to get it established. However, it could not be materialized till 2017 when the Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences Bill, 2017 was passed by the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan on 11 December 2017. The BUMHS ACT, 2017 was approved by the Governor of Balochistan, Muhammad Khan Achakzai on 20 December 2017. The notification of BUMHS was issued on 22 December 2017 while it was published in Gazette of Balochistan in March 2018. Prof. Dr. Naqib Ullah Achakzai was appointed as First Vice Chancellor of Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences Quetta on 1 August 2018.

## Accreditation

It is accredited by the College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan to teach medicine, hematology, neurosurgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, pediatrics, psychiatry and surgery.
# Lenore Taylor

Lenore Taylor is an Australian journalist. She has been the editor of Guardian Australia since May 2016.
Raised in Brisbane, Taylor attended Brisbane Girls Grammar School and studied journalism and politics at the University of Queensland, where she was co-editor of the student newspaper Semper Floreat. She began working as a journalist in 1987 at The Canberra Times. She was later national affairs correspondent and then chief political correspondent at the Sydney Morning Herald, before becoming The Guardian Australia's first political editor from 2013 to 2016.
She has won the "Scoop of the Year" Walkley Award twice: in 2010, for her reporting on the Rudd government's shelving of an emissions trading scheme, and in 2014, for a joint report on Australian spying on the Indonesian government. She also won the 2014 Paul Lyneham Award for excellence in journalism and the Federal Parliamentary Press Gallery Journalist of the Year in 2007 and 2014.
Taylor published her first book, Shitstorm: Inside Labor's Darkest Days (about Kevin Rudd's first term as Prime Minister) in 2010.
She is married to author and journalist Paul Daley.
# Isingoma Labongo Rukidi

Isingoma Rukidi Mpuuga (about 1500), others call him Labongo and sometimes Mpuuga Rukidi was the first Biito King (Omukama Omubiito) of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom in present day western Uganda and the twin brother of Kato Kimera, the first Biito king of Muhwahwa (now Buganda) Kingdom

## Early life

Isingoma Rukidi Mpuuga is the younger brother of Nyarwa Rwa-Kyomya, Twin brother of Kato Kimera Rwa-Kyomya and older brother of Kiiza Rwa-Kyomya. The four were Chwezi brothers of Kwonga Maternity born north of the Victoria Nile in the land of Luo-speaking people known to Banyakitara as Bukidi.
Isingoma (father/bearer of the throne of twins) Rukidi (..of Bukidi/Acholi) Mpuuga (the spotted/mixed skin or Brown) and his three brothers; Kato, Nyarwa and Kiiza are sons of Omucwezi/Prince Kyomya Rwa-Isimbwa of Kitara and Lady Nyatworo daughter of Rwot Labongo a Luo (Acholi) chief of the Kwonga clan. They are therefore Banyakitara of Luo Maternity.

## PLATZ IAN name

As per most African traditions, most clans are patrilineal. However, Chwezi-sired sons of a Kwonga woman were called "Biito", a very new clan in both the north and south of the Nile. When Kyomya met Nyatworo and sired Nyarwa, their first son, their relationship was never officiated as per the traditions of the Kwonga and Bukidi people. Nyarwa was thus a bastard. He later sired twins Isingoma Mpuuga and Kato Kimera, a birth that required the performance of unique rituals but not at home of their maternal grandfather, Rwot Labongo. It is said that the Chief then banished his daughter from his palace and build her a hut by a big tree locally known as "BIITO". The children of the Kwonga woman and Chwezi Man from the Biito-tree home were henceforth referred to as "BIITO Children". With their youngest brother Kiiza born, they stayed in that home until a messenger who was also a diviner helped them cross south after the collapse of the Bachwezi dynasty of the Empire of Kitara.
# Crévic

Crévic (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Girighiz

Girighiz is an Italian comic strip created by Enzo Lunari.

## Background

Girighiz first appeared in August 1965, in the comic magazine Linus.
Set in the prehistoric age, the cartoon strip, unlike Johnny Hart's similar BC, is openly political and satirical.
# Crenicichla mandelburgeri

Crenicichla mandelburgeri is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the río Paraná basin. This species reaches a length of 20.8 cm (8.2 in).
The fish is named in honor of Paraguayan ichthyologist Darío Mandelburger, the co-coordinator of Proyecto Vertebrados del Paraguay (1992-1999).
# Vienna Chamber Orchestra

The Vienna Chamber Orchestra (Wiener Kammer Orchester, or WKO) is an Austrian chamber orchestra based at the Vienna Konzerthaus.

## History

The WKO was founded in 1946, and its first artistic directors were Franz Litschauer, Heinrich Hollreiser, Paul Angerer, and Carlo Zecchi. When he took over the position from 1976 to 1991, Philippe Entremont started a tradition of conductors playing a dual rôle, appearing as both conductor and soloist. Entremont has continued as the Orchestra's lifetime honorary conductor, leading it on tour and in its matinée subscription series at the Konzerthaus. In addition, the WKO has continued to invite dual-role artists, including Yehudi Menuhin, Heinz Holliger, Heinrich Schiff, and Ola Rudner.
Heinrich Schiff was chief conductor of the WKO from 2005 to 2008, when he stepped down from the post for health reasons. Stefan Vladar was the most recent chief conductor of the WKO, from 2008 to 2018. Since 2018, the WKO's principal guest conductor is Joji Hattori.
The commercial recordings of the WKO include the first complete recording of the symphonies of Joseph Haydn, conducted by Ernst Märzendorfer. This set received a very limited release and was little known at the time.

## Chief conductors

* Franz Litschauer
* Heinrich Hollreiser
* Paul Angerer (1956–1963)
* Carlo Zecchi (1966–1976)
* Philippe Entremont (1976–1991)
* Ernst Kovacic (artistic leader, 1996–1998)
* Christoph Eberle (1999–2004)
* Heinrich Schiff (2005–2008)
* Stefan Vladar (2008–2018)
* Jan Willem de Vriend (designate, effective 2023)
# Tallinn University of Applied Sciences

TTK University of Applied Sciences (Estonian: Tallinna Tehnikakõrgkool; TTK) is an higher education institution in Tallinn, Estonia, founded in 1992. It provides professional higher education and applied research in the fields of technology, production, civil engineering, logistics, economics, and welfare. TTK UAS is the largest university of applied sciences in Estonia, currently educating about 3000 students.
The university has 6 institutes: the Institute of Architecture, Institute of Engineering and Circular Economy, Institute of Civil Engineering, Institute of Logistics, Institute of Technology and Institute of Service Economy.
# Ascott, Oxfordshire

Ascott is a hamlet and manor house in the civil parish of Stadhampton, in the South Oxfordshire district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. Ascott lies close to the River Thame north-east of Dorchester, about 8 miles (13 km) to the south-east of the centre of Oxford.
The original settlement dates to at least the Anglo-Saxon period, and the name ‘Ascott’ is derived from the Old English ēast (east) and cot (cottage). Ascott is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as one of two knight's fees under the lordship of the Bishop of Lincoln, at that time part of the neighbouring parish of Great Milton. The settlement was held until the middle of the thirteenth century by the D'Oyly family until it came under the ownership of a John Fiennes or Fynes, one of the lords of the manor of Ascott, in 1316.
Ascott remained in the hands of the Fiennes family until the fifteenth century, including under the ownership of James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele, a celebrated English soldier and statesman of the Hundred Years' War and Lord Chamberlain to Henry VI of England. By 1510, Ascott was in the possession of the Dormer family, and it remained one of the seats of the family for many generations, alongside Rousham House. A substantial house built by Sir William Dormer may have been attacked during a Parliamentarian raid on Ascott during the English Civil War in 1642, and subsequently burnt down. The site of this house forms part of Ascott Park. One of the gateway pillars of Ascott Park is the subject of surrealist painter and war artist Paul Nash's 1932–1942 oil painting Pillar and Moon, while the gateway itself (as well as its wrought iron gates) is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum and is on display at the Bodleian Library in Oxford.
Ascott was formerly a hamlet in the parish of Great Milton. In 1866 Ascott became a separate civil parish, but on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Stadhampton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 55.
The current Ascott Manor was built circa 1620 in the reign of James I and extended circa 1800. The house is Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.
# Camden Square (ward)

Camden Square is a ward in the London Borough of Camden, in the United Kingdom. The ward represents an area centred on the square of the same name. The ward was first used for the 2022 Camden London Borough Council election, and elects two councillors to Camden London Borough Council. The ward covers an area previously part of the abolished Cantelowes ward, and a small part of the St Pancras and Somers Town ward. In 2018, the ward had an electorate of 5,652. The Boundary Commission projects the electorate to rise to 5,854 in 2025.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–2024 | Danny Beales | Labour |
| 2022–present | Sagal Abdiwali | Labour |
| 2024–present | Patricia Leman | Labour |

## Camden council elections
### 2024 by-election

The by-election was held on 5 September 2024, following the resignation of Danny Beales.
2024 Camden Square by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Patricia Leman | 465 | 47.7 | −27.8 |
| | Independent | Mohammed Farah | 164 | 16.8 | +16.8 |
| | Green | James Dicker | 133 | 13.7 | +13.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alexander Matthews | 89 | 9.1 | −5.0 |
| | Independent | Jasper Warwick | 75 | 7.7 | +7.7 |
| | Conservative | Esmerelda Akpoke | 48 | 4.9 | −5.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Camden London Borough Council election: Camden Square :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Danny Beales | 1,309 | 74.0 |
| | Labour | Sagal Abdiwali | 1,275 | 72.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Anne Wright | 244 | 13.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lawrence Nicholson | 218 | 12.3 |
| | Conservative | Catherine McQueen | 180 | 10.2 |
| | Conservative | Jack Tinley | 146 | 8.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,769 | 31.8 |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Fulbrook, Oxfordshire

Fulbrook is a village and civil parish immediately northeast of Burford in West Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 437.

## History

The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded the village as Fulebroc, possibly meaning "foul brook". Ladyham, a half-timbered house beside the River Windrush, was built in the 16th century and had a five-bay façade added in the Georgian era. Westhall Hill Manor is 16th or 17th century, also with Georgian additions.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint James the Great is Norman. The north aisle was added about 1200, linked with the nave by a four-bay arcade in the Transitional style between Norman and Early English Gothic. In the 13th century the chancel was remodelled and the north transept were added, both in Early English Gothic. The south porch was added later in the same century. The east window of the chancel, the west window of the north aisle and one window in the south wall or the aisle are also 13th century. Later a clerestory was added to the nave and new Perpendicular Gothic windows were inserted in the south walls of the nave and chancel. In the 15th century the bell tower was built into the west end of the nave.
A wooden plaque on the south wall of the nave records that the church was completely re-roofed in 1827. A second plaque records that the church was restored in 1892, with the architects being Ewan Christian for the chancel and "Messrs Waller" for the nave and tower. This may refer to the architect and antiquarian Frederick S. Waller of Gloucester. The parish war memorial in the north aisle was lettered by Ninian Comper and dedicated in 1952. The ecclesiastical parish of St James the Great is now part of the United Benefice of Burford, Fulbrook, Taynton, Asthall, Swinbrook and Widford.
Edward Neale of Burford cast St. James' sanctus bell in 1649 and the tenor and treble bells in 1662. Henry III Bagley, who had bell-foundries at Chacombe in Northamptonshire and Witney in Oxfordshire, cast an additional bell for St James' in 1732. In 2004 the original bells were removed and a new frame was installed. The Neale sanctus bell was retained, the largest of the Neale bells was re-hung as the tenor and the Bagley bell was also re-hung. A new treble bell and two other new bells, all cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 2003 and 2004, were added. A former buoy bell that John Taylor & Co of Loughborough cast in 1968 for Trinity House was restored and added to the tower to complete the present ring of six bells. The original Neale treble bell was removed to Burford where it is now displayed in St. John the Baptist parish church, Burford.

## Amenities

Fulbrook used to have two public houses: the Carpenters Arms and the Masons Arms, although the Masons Arms has closed as a pub and is now a private house, leaving only The Carpenters Arms which also serves food.
# Avril, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Avril (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France. It is the site of the former Augustinian abbey of Saint-Pierremont.
# Buttalo via

"Buttalo via" (English: "Throw It Away") is a song by Italian singer Mina. It was released on 1 November 2024 as the lead single from her studio album Gassa d'amante through PDU and Pirames International.

## Composition

The song lyrics and music were written by Francesco Gabbani and produced by Massimiliano Pani. Gabbani explained the meaning of the song and his reaction after Mina selected his work:
   "It is an honor for me to have had the opportunity to write the words and music for Throw It Away, the song chosen as the first single from the new record by an extraordinary artist. For me to see this project take shape is an indescribable thrill. I hope this track will touch the hearts of those who listen to it, as it touched mine during its creation. I wholeheartedly thank Mina for believing in me."

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on the same day. It was directed by Gianluigi Attorre with the participation of Italian dancer Tommaso Stanzani.

## Critical reception

At the ANSA news agency stated that Mina plays with genres and musical styles and continues to remind us to what extent talent and freedom are important for asserting our identity. Andrea Conti of Il Fatto Quotidiano wrote that it is "a perfect song cast in the singer's best chords", in which she sang in the lyrics "a profound reflection [...] on the necessary changes one must face, of letting go of things and people, over the years".

## Personnel

* Mina – vocals
* Ugo Bongianni – arrangement, mixing
* Massimiliano Pani – arrangement
# Westport skink

The Westport skink (Oligosoma aff. infrapunctatum "Westport") is an undescribed species of lizard in the family Scincidae (skinks) known from just a single museum specimen, collected near Westport on the West Coast of New Zealand.

## Taxonomy and naming

In a 2019 revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum) complex, Melzer et al. described several new species, including O. salmo and O. albornense from the West Coast. Several other populations were identified as genetically distinct and in need of further taxonomic work, including the cobble skink, the Hokitika skink, and a single individual from near Westport.
A molecular phylogeny established the Westport skink was distinct at the species level, 2.9% sequence divergence from its closest relative the Hawke's Bay skink O. auroraensis. Both were sister taxa to the O. aff. infrapunctatum species found in the southern North Island. It was not a close relative of other West Coast species in the complex, such as O. newmani or O. salmo. The tag name Oligosoma aff. infrapunctatum "Westport" was coined, pending further collecting specimens, genetic analysis, and a species description.

## Description

The Westport skink is 75 mm (3.0 in) in snout–vent length, with a blunt and rounded snout. The museum specimen is missing part of its tail. Like other members of the O. infrapunctatum species complex, it has a medium-brown back speckled with light and dark scales, and darker lateral bands with toothed margins; the colouring of the preserved specimen may have been different in life. Currently the species can only be distinguished genetically from its close relatives.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is known from a single specimen, collected in a lowland habitat near Westport in the late 1990s. Nothing is known of the species' habitat, except that it was collected in Westport, a coastal town in lowland farming country, and likely outside of its natural habitat.

## Conservation

Since 2015 the Department of Conservation (DOC) has classified the Westport skink as Data Deficient under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Akanbe

Akanbe (Japanese: あかんべえ, あっかんべえ and あかんべえよ) is a Japanese facial gesture indicating sarcasm but also used as a taunt, especially by children. It consists of someone pulling down one's lower eyelid to expose the red underside towards someone, often accompanied by the person sticking their tongue out.
The word "akanbe" is also used as an interjection, generally expressing disapproval or displeasure. It can be used as a noun, describing a pest who meddles in other people's affairs.
In addition, akanbe is a technique in image composition for animating the hand gesture of a character in anime, comics, or manga. It involves making a character raise their index finger to their eye and making a V-shaped mouth with their lips. This technique is commonly used by characters in the medium when they are angry, surprised, or in disbelief.