OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tablilla

The tablillas are an alleged Medieval Spanish technique of torture for crushing the toes and fingers by means of pillories and wedges.

## Description and procedure

The only writer to comment in detail on the torture of the tablillas may be paraphrased as follows: "The torture of the tablillas is rarely given, the subject trussed up as for the torture of water and cords; having not obtained confession, four palm-sized tablillas are brought, each with five narrow finger-width or toe-width holes, and to give grave pain they hammer a wedge, bit by bit, between the hole and the trapped finger or toe, one after the other; and the fingers and toes are so crushed and beaten, and the torture quite remarkably savage that rarely do the judges exhaust the wedges, for some faint and others confess the crime." One presumes that rough wedges were used, additionally skinning and shredding flesh from the toes during the crushing process.
Since the French brodequin was open at the front, the same effect could be achieved by simply hammering wedges between the exposed toes. However, the tablillas gave the torturer finer control, specifically, the ability to crush one toe at a time before proceeding to the next. .
# Juan Agustín Maza

Juan Agustín Maza (4 May 1784 – 11 June 1830) was an Argentine statesman and lawyer. He was a representative to the Congress of Tucumán which on 9 July 1816 declared the Independence of Argentina.
Maza was born in Mendoza and studied there, then received his doctorate in jurisprudence at the Royal University of San Felipe, Chile. He worked in Mendoza until the events of the May Revolution in 1810.
In 1815, Maza was elected to the Cabildo of Mendoza and actively assisted José de San Martín. He was elected by Mendoza to the Tucumán Congress and served in 1816 for the declaration. After the Congress moved to Buenos Aires, he served as president of the body in November 1817. He resigned his mandate in 1818 and returned to his hometown to teach.
In 1830, Videla Castillo was sent by General Paz to take charge of the government. Maza, a leading Federalist, left for the campaign, and was killed by natives at Chacay.
# Mitch Seabaugh

Mitch Seabaugh (born March 18, 1960) is an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate from the 28th district from 2001 to 2011.
# Pak Yong-sik

Pak Yong-sik (born 1950) is a senior North Korean military officer and Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) politician, who served as the country's defence minister from 2015 to 2018. Pak is the 6th Defense Minister appointed by Kim Jong Un. Pak is a member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea.
Pak Yong-sik was appointed vice-director of the Political Department of the Korean People's Army sometime before January 2015, having previously served as an official of the Ministry of People's Security. He was promoted to general in April 2015, and shortly thereafter he took over the post of minister of the People's Armed Forces after his predecessor, Hyon Yong-chol, was demoted for insubordination. His promotion was publicly revealed on 11 July, though the exact date of his appointment is unknown.
In June 2018, it was announced that he had been sacked about a week before the summit between North Korea and the United States, and was replaced in the position by No Kwang-chol, the first vice minister of the Ministry of People's armed forces.

## Summary of service
### Assignment history

* April 1999: Major general (sojang) (소장)
* April 14, 2009: Lieutenant general (chungjang) (소장)
* April 2014: Colonel general (sangjang) (상장)
* 2015: Army general (taejang) (대장)
# Dodge MAXXcab

The Dodge MAXXcab was a four-door sport utility pickup truck concept car developed by Dodge. Unveiled at the 2000 Detroit Auto Show, it was billed by Dodge as a "Passenger Priority Truck". It shared styling cues from other vehicles in the Dodge and Chrysler line up, and is based on a modified Dodge Dakota chassis. It featured nimble, sedan-like handling, a shortened utility bed, and a minivan style interior with seating for five passengers, the rear bench having built in child seats. It was powered by Dodge's 4.7L Magnum V-8, mated to a multi-speed electronic automatic transmission. While not intended for production, the MAXXcab did showcase features that were to be found on subsequent Dodge products, such as the idea of making a pickup truck more centered on the passengers was utilized in the Dodge Ram Mega Cab, which was available starting in the 2006 model year.
# Mazargues

Mazargues (French pronunciation:) is a former village and now a neighbourhood of the 9th arrondissement in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.

## History

Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné (1646–1705), a French aristocrat, had a bastide in Mazargues. On February 5, 1703, in a letter to Mrs de Coulanges, he described it in those terms: "You only see people who live until a hundred years old; there are no illnesses; the good air and good water make it the realm of health and beauty. In this area, you only see pretty faces, only good-looking men, and old people just, like young people, have the most beautiful teeth in the world. If ever there are people who come close to those of Telemachus, it is those of Mazargues."
According to historian Alfred Saurel (1827-1887), the Château de Mazargues, located on the corner of Chemin du Lancier and Chemin de Mazargues, was burned down during the French Revolution of 1789.

## Main sights

The obelisk was originally built on the Place Castellane in 1811 in honour of Napoleon II (1811-1832). It was moved to the roundabout in Mazargues in 1911.
It is home to the Église Saint Roch, a Roman Catholic church named for Saint Roch.
It is also home to the Mazargues Commonwealth War Cemetery, which includes 1,487 burials of casualties from World War I and 267 burials of casualties from the Second World War.
The main street, Rue Émile-Zola, is named in honour of writer Émile Zola (1840-1902). Another street, Rue Henri Revoil, is named for architect Henri Révoil (1822-1900), son of painter Pierre Révoil (1776-1842). Rue Raymond Cayol is named for Raymond Cayol (1917-1997), who served as a member of the French National Assembly for the Bouches-du-Rhône from 1946 to 1951. As for the Avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, where the obelisk meets, it is named for Marshall Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1889-1952), who served in World War II and the First Indochina War. Moreover, Rue Henri Tomasi is named in honour of Henri Tomasi (1901–1971), a French classical composer and conductor born in Marseille.

## Notable residents

Jean-Claude Gaudin, who has served as the mayor of Marseille since 1995, was born and grew up in Mazargues.
# Black Wind, White Land

Black Wind, White Land: Living With Chernobyl (stylised in all lowercase) is a 1993 documentary film, researched and produced by the founders of the Chernobyl Children International and explores the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and its consequences for the development of people in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The film was directed by Gene Kerrigan and produced by Ali Hewson, the wife of U2's singer Bono.

## Background

Chernobyl Children's Project International was founded in Ireland in 1991 by Adi Roche in response to an appeal from Ukrainian and Belarusian doctors for aid. As a result of the organization's work, two documentaries have been released: Black Wind, White Land and Chernobyl Heart. Black Wind, White Land highlights the plight of fallout victims of the Chernobyl event.
Ali Hewson's involvement with Greenpeace protests against the Sellafield plant for nuclear reprocessing led her to become interested in the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986. After a request by Adi Roche, she went to blighted, high-radiation exclusion zones in Belarus for three weeks to narrate part of the documentary.

## Reception and critical responses

   "When in watching the film, it's clear that Hewson is the perfect narrator. Her compassion and knowledge of the disaster and its aftermath is a true force and a voice all her own."
Black Wind, White Land, was shown on RTÉ. Hot Press wrote that Hewson had "obvious gifts as a presenter, which include a sense of quiet compassion that draws forth the best from the people she talks with". Another reviewer said that the documentary was very effective until she started speaking. Hewson disagreed with accusations that she was used on the project because of her husband's fame.
# António Aguilar (rugby union)

António Maria Maurício de Aguilar (born 6 July 1978 in Lisbon) is a former Portuguese rugby union player. He played as a wing.

## Career

Aguilar played in Grupo Desportivo Direito. After being National Champion twice in his first two senior seasons, he moved to Mont-de-Marsan, a second division French rugby club. He played in France for 2 years and then went back to Direito. He plays for Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby since 2007/08.
Aguilar had 84 caps for Portugal, from 1999 to 2014, scoring 24 tries, 120 points on aggregate. He was European Sevens Champion and European Champion of the Six Nations B, in 2004. He was a member of the Portuguese squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, playing three games and remaining scoreless.
# Fatima El Kettani

Fatima El Kettani is a Moroccan psychologist and author. She is known for her work in the field of mental health–including Escaping from Freedom, the game of married life, and His Great Moral with Children– An Analytical Study of Childhood in the Life of the Prophet Muhammad. She appeared in shows on Moroccan and Lebanese TV.

## Published works

El Kettani, Fatima (2000). Parental Attitudes in Social Upbringing and Their Relationship with Children's Fears–Master thesis.
El Kettani, Fatima (2004). Social Anxiety and Its Relationship with Aggression in Children–Doctoral dissertation.
El Kettani, Fatima (2011). How to earn your Teenager's Trust.
El Kettani, Fatima (2011). The game of Married Life. Beirut: Arab Scientific publishers.
El Kettani, Fatima (2013). Release the Giant from the Inside of Your Child. Beirut: Arab Scientific publishers. The book is about the early stages of human life and the role of parents in the development of the child.
El Kettani, Fatima (2015). Awaken to see the light within you. Beirut: Arab Scientific publishers..
El Kettani, Fatima (2020). And I Befriended Myself. Beirut: Arab Scientific publishers. .
El Kettani, Fatima (2020). Escaping from Freedom. Beirut: Arab Scientific publishers. and Wake up to see the light that is inside yourself, a 2015 book about the human being as a soul, a body, and a self that is composed of two selves.
Psychological Toxins (2021) is about negative thoughts and feelings.
# Hesium

Hesium is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
# H71 (men's handball)

Hondbóltsfelagið H71 is a Faroese handball club from Hoyvík, that plays in the Burn Menn League.

## History

The club was founded in 1971. The club was promoted to the first division for the first time in 1985. In 1988, the team won a bronze medal. In 1997, the club won silver for the first time in the first division. And in 1998, the first big success happened when the team won the Faroe Islands Cup against Kyndil. The club became champions for the first time in 2009, after winning both games of the final against VÍF. The club won the league 7 times in total (in 2009, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 and 2023) and won the cup 7 times (in 1998, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023).

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2023–24 season
H71 :
Goalkeepers
01 Torstein Sivertsen
12 Jakup Johannesen
16 Ingi Johannsesen
Left Wingers
03 Louis Daniel Christy
05 Rói Seyer Hjaltason
20 John Vilhelm
Right Wingers
09 Jón Rói Mohr Høgnesen
30 William Napoleon Djurhuus
71 Bogi Hansen
Line Players
18 Helgi Jacob Halldórsson
44 Sakaris Aniano Sakarisson
47 Ísak Jógvan Djurhuus Vedelsbøl
55 Rói H. Thomsen
Left Backs
31 Sveinur Olafsson
33 Hilmar Leon Jakobsen
39 Rókur Ziskason
Central Backs
15 Haraldur Karlsson
17 Helgi Poulsen
38 Høgni Heinason
91 Jógvan Andreas Lamhauge
Right Backs
08 Silas Wang
11 Hans Kári Hansen
22 Andras Klein
23 Høgni Højsted
45 Peter Krogh :

### Technical staff

* Head coach: Mark Lausen-Marcher
* Assistant coach: Djóni Gaard Joensen
* Goalkeeping coach: Ári Egason Dam
* Physiotherapist: Sebastian Christensen

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2023–24 season

## Titles

* Faroe Islands Handball League
** Winner (7) : 2009, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023
* Faroe Islands Cup
** Winner (7) : 1998, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

## EHF ranking

    As of 6/12/2023
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 162 | Hapoel Ashdod | 26 |
| 163 | SC DHfK Leipzig | 25 |
| 164 | SKIF Krasnodar | 25 |
| 165 | H71 | 25 |
| 166 | HSV Hamburg | 25 |
| 167 | CSM Focșani | 24 |
| 168 | Viljandi HC | 24 |

## Former club members
### Notable former players

* Pauli Jacobsen (2017–2018, 2021–2022)
* Peter Krogh (2017–)
* Óli Mittún (2021–2022)
* Elias Ellefsen á Skipagøtu (2017–2018, 2019–2020)
* Hákun West av Teigum (2017–2018)
# Joey Mickey

Joseph G. Mickey (born November 29, 1970) is an American former professional football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.

## Early years

Mickey attended Millwood High School, where he practiced football and basketball. In football as a tight end he was a four-year starter, making 70 career receptions for 1,623 yards and 31 career touchdowns. He also played defensive end as a two-way player, registering 98 tackles and 11 quarterback sacks as a senior. He was named a Super Prep All-American and received The Oklahoman's Little All-City offensive player of the year award.
He accepted a scholarship from the University of Oklahoma. In the team's run-oriented offense he was used as a blocking tight end and became a starter as a junior. He caught 2 touchdown passes in the 1991 Gator Bowl. He finished his college career with 32 receptions for 406 yards and three touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles (first stint)

Mickey was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round (190th overall) of the 1993 NFL draft, dropping after not being able to fully participate NFL scouting combine because of a personal problem. He was waived on August 30.

### Dallas Cowboys

On August 31, 1993, he was claimed off waivers by the Dallas Cowboys. He was the third-string tight end, played in 5 games as a blocker and was a part of the Super Bowl XXVIII championship team. He was cut on April 29, 1994.

### Philadelphia Eagles (second stint)

In 1994, he signed with the Philadelphia Eagles. He was released on August 28, after being limited with a sprained knee and ankle.

### Barcelona Dragons (WLAF)

In 1995, he played for the Barcelona Dragons of the World League of American Football, registering 20 receptions for 132 yards.

## Personal life

After football, he owned an insurance agency. He founded the New Alternative Center of Oklahoma, that offered counseling for substance and domestic abuse.
# Saint-Norbert

Saint-Norbert (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality in D'Autray Regional County Municipality the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada.

## History

The municipality is named after Saint Norbert of Xanten. The parish of Saint-Norbert was detached from that of Sainte-Genevieve-de-Berthier in 1848. The church in the centre of the village was inaugurated in 1876.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Norbert had a population of 1,060 living in 459 of its 487 total private dwellings, a change of 5.7% from its 2016 population of 1,003. With a land area of 74.6 km$^2$ (28.8 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.2/km$^2$ (36.8/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 1,060 (2016 to 2021 population change: 5.7%)
* Population in 2016: 1,003
* Population in 2011: 1,059
* Population in 2006: 1,067
* Population in 2001: 1,046
* Population in 1996: 1,070
* Population in 1991: 971
* Population in 1986: 947
* Population in 1981: 957
* Population in 1976: 946
* Population in 1971: 998
* Population in 1966: 1,022
* Population in 1961: 1,023
* Population in 1956: 1,031
* Population in 1951: 970
* Population in 1941: 977
* Population in 1931: 988
* Population in 1921: 1,048
* Population in 1911: 1,210
* Population in 1901: 1,292
* Population in 1891: 1,478
* Population in 1881: 1,451
* Population in 1871: 1,943
* Population in 1861: 1,500
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0.5%
* French as first language: 97.6%
* English and French as first language: 0.5%
* Other as first language: 0.9%

## Education

Commission scolaire des Samares operates francophone public schools, including:
* École Sainte-Anne
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette
# Yaohong Road station

Yaohong Road (Chinese: 姚虹路; pinyin: Yáohóng Lù) is a metro station on the Line 15 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Guyang Road and Yaohong Road in Changning District, Shanghai, the station is scheduled to open with the rest of Line 15 by the end of 2020. However, the station eventually opened on 23 January 2021 following a one-month postponement. The station is one of the few stations of the line located on an east–west orientation. The adjacent stations on the line are Hongbaoshi Road to the north and Wuzhong Road to the south.
# Daniel H. Carroll

Daniel H. Carroll (July 23, 1878 – May 6, 1966), also known as "Daniel H. Carroll of P." was an American politician and deputy state auditor from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905.

## Early life

Daniel H. Carroll was born near Bel Air, Maryland, on July 23, 1878, to Patrick Carroll. His father was a contractor in Bel Air. He was educated at Bel Air Academy. He graduated from Eaton & Burnett's Business College in Baltimore in 1898.

## Career

Carroll worked as a miller at Rock Run. He then worked in merchandising. In 1905, Carroll opened a grocery and provision store in Bel Air.
Carroll was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1902 to 1905.
From around 1905 to 1913, he worked with the Maryland Shell Fish Commission. Carroll worked as deputy register of wills in Harford County for four and a half years, starting in 1909. He served as a cost accountant in the United States Army Ordnance Corps during World War I.
In 1920, Carroll was appointed as deputy state auditor by Governor Albert Ritchie. In 1925, Carroll discovered a shortage of US$47,000 at the House of Corrections and in 1926, he found a missing US$16,000 at the office of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. In 1930, Carroll found an irregularity of US$31,000 in a water sewer contract in Baltimore County. In 1928, a probe of the State Roads Commission found a shortage of US$376,000 (equivalent to about $6,671,800 in 2023). Governor Ritchie and Carroll paid for advertisements in The Baltimore Sun to refute each other's statements relating to the 1928 probe. Carroll later resigned his post.
Carroll then became an accountant for Baltimore city firms. He ran twice for state comptroller, but lost. In the second contest in 1946, he lost the election to Governor J. Millard Tawes.

## Personal life

Carroll married Elizabeth "Daisy" Dowling in 1900. They had one son and one daughter. His wife died in November 1914. Carroll married Grace Gibson, niece of John Archer and teacher at Bel Air High School, on January 2, 1915. He had four daughters and one son, Mrs. Charles E. Bredekamp, Mrs. Thomas F. Mullen, Mrs. J. Robert Sachse, Mrs. William J. Perkinson and Douglas L. Carroll was a Catholic. He lived at 806 Argonne Drive in Baltimore.
Carroll had a stroke on November 1, 1965. He died on May 6, 1966.
# Begich

Begich may refer to:

## People

* Begich, commander of the Tatars in the Battle of the Vozha River in 1378
* Begich family of Alaska and Minnesota, United States, including:
** Joseph Begich (1930–2019), Minnesota House of Representatives (1975–1993)
** Nick Begich Sr. (1932–1972), United States Representative from Alaska (1971–1972)
** Nick Begich III (born 1977), Alaska politician
** Mark Begich (born 1962), former United States Senator from Alaska (2009–2015)
** Tom Begich (born 1960), member of the Alaska Senate

## Other

* Begich Middle School, Anchorage, Alaska
* Begich Towers, Whittier, Alaska
* The Begich, Boggs Visitor Center at Portage Glacier, near Whittier
# Seth Harp

Seth Harp (born February 26, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate from 2001 to 2011. Harp was a delegate of the Republican National Convention in 2000. Harp got a Bachelor of Pharmacy at Auburn University and a Doctor of Law from Mercer University. Harp served as a Captain of the United States Marine Corps and as an Assistant Staff Judge Advocate for the United States Naval Forces. Harp is currently a practicing Methodist. Harp is a member of the National Rifle Association of America.
# Blue Moses (film)

Blue Moses is a 1962 American experimental film directed by Stan Brakhage, starring Robert Benson.

## Synopsis

The film begins with its opening credits, a series dissolves showing the credits written on rocks in a wooded area. A man dressed as a carnival barker emerges from the cave, shown through multiple jump cuts. In the woods, he tells a story about a set of footprints he is investigating. The man reappears in a robe and announces an eclipse, produced with a section of black film leader. He switches to using a Southern accent and explains that the film is about the viewers and notes that there is a filmmaker behind all of the events shown. He is then shown with the previous images projected onto his exposed back. The film returns to him as a carnival barker outside a cave and ends with a series of dissolves.

## Production

Blue Moses originated from discussions between Brakhage and Benson on the role of sound, plot, and the cameraman in film. Its use of sound was atypical for Brakhage, who argued that sound interferes with the image, and it was his only film to use sync sound. He stated that he drew on an experience hiking in the mountains with his wife Jane for the film's story about running footprints.

## Analysis

Brakhage often draws upon traditional stories in his films. In Blue Moses, he alludes to the story of God showing his back to Moses in the Book of Exodus. He makes use of Plato's allegory of the cave as a metaphor.
Film theorist P. Adams Sitney established Blue Moses as a reaction to the work of Maya Deren. Brakhage's first films had been strongly influenced by Deren's psychodramas, which made use of montage and shot/countershot structures to build "a uniquely cinematic time and space." However, he soon began moving toward films about the act of seeing, a shift Deren had criticized in her essay "Cinematography: The Creative Use of Reality", published in 1960 shortly before her death. Blue Moses makes reference to Deren's 1944 film At Land in its circular structure, the sudden costume changes of its protagonist, and its story about footprints.

## Release

Brakhage screened Blue Moses at the third Knokke-Le-Zoute Experimental Film Festival [fr], where it was well received. It is part of Anthology Film Archives' Essential Cinema Repertory collection.
# Arrondissements of the Cantal department

The 3 arrondissements of the Cantal department are:
* Arrondissement of Aurillac, (prefecture of the Cantal department: Aurillac) with 93 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 82,237 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Mauriac, (subprefecture: Mauriac) with 55 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 25,085 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saint-Flour, (subprefecture: Saint-Flour) with 98 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 36,904 in 2021.

## History

In 1800, the arrondissements of Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour were established. The arrondissement of Murat was disbanded in 1926.
# Zhoujiaqiao, Shanghai

Zhoujiaqiao (Chinese: 周家桥; pinyin: Zhōujiāqiáo) is a subdistrict of Changning, Shanghai.