OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyumyurdzhinski Snezhnik

The Gümürdjinski Sneznik (formerly known as Gümurcjijski Karlık, Gümurdinjski Karlık, and Gümülcinjski Karlık until June 29, 1942, and simply Sneznik until April 27, 1946) is a mountain ridge situated in the southern part of the Eastern Rhodopes, south of the upper reaches of the Vărbița River, extending across Bulgaria's Kardzhali Province and Northern Greece.
The ridge stretches about 27–30 km from west to east and has a width of up to 15 km. To the north, on Bulgarian territory, its slopes are more gradual and extended, descending towards the upper basin of the Vărbița River. To the south, on Greek territory, the ridge rises sharply above the Gümürdjina (Komotini) plain. To the southwest, also in Greece, the deep valley of the Sushitsa River (which flows into the Aegean Sea) separates it from the Momchil Mountain, which is part of the Western Rhodopes. To the west, it is connected to the Zhǎlti Dyal ridge via the Tri Kamǎka saddle (550 m), and to the east, it links with the Mǎglenik ridge through the Makaza saddle (682 m). Both the Zhǎlti Dyal and Mǎglenik ridges are part of the Eastern Rhodopes. The entire length of the ridge is marked by border pillars, with markers 1 to 18 to the west of Mount Veykata and markers 1 to 31 to the east (with marker 4 located at the summit), delineating a section of the border between Bulgaria and Greece.
The ridge is framed by steep, sharp slopes on both its northern and southern sides. It's made up of crystalline rocks like gneiss and schist. The highest point is Mount Kartal Daǵ (Orlica), which stands at 1510 meters and is located in Greece, about 1 km south of the national border. In Bulgaria, the highest peak is Veykata at 1463.3 meters, which also marks the southernmost point of the country (41°14′07″ N, 25°17′17″ E).
This ridge acts as a natural divide between the Vărbița River basin to the north and the rivers that flow directly into the Aegean Sea to the south. It's the source of the Vărbița River's largest tributary, the Chorbajiiska River (also known as Kŭzŭlach), and further south, the Akso River starts in Greece. The ridge also serves as a key barrier to warm Mediterranean air masses. The area is covered with brown mountain-forest soils and lush broadleaf forests.
On the northern slopes of the ridge in Bulgaria, you'll find 23 villages: Apriltsi, Barzeia, Gorno Kirkovo, Gorno Kǎpinovo, Gorski Izvor, Džerovo, Dolno Kǎpinovo, Domishte, Drangovo, Druzhintsi, Zava, Kayaloba, Kirkovo, Kitna, Kosturino, Kremen, Krilatitsa, Kushla, Lozengradtsi, Chakalakovo, Chichevo, Shumnatitsa, and Yakovitsa. In Greece, the ridge encompasses the villages of Kalambaki, Kaloticho, Kerassia, Melitena, Poa, and Polianton.
Along the eastern foothills of the ridge, in the valley of the Lozengrad River (a right tributary of the Chorbajiiska River), a new modern highway has been built. This road extends into Greece through the newly opened border crossing at "Makaza" (2013).
# Morten Cramer

Morten Cramer (born 7 November 1967), is a Danish educated police officer, who formerly played professional football (soccer) as a goalkeeper at BK Frem in the Danish Second Division. He has played one national youth team match for the Denmark national under-21 football team. Currently works as goalkeeper coach by Brøndby IF
Cramer started his career at Brøndby IF, where he played a number of games, among them matches in the 1986 European Cup against Budapest Honvéd FC and Dynamo Berlin. However, Cramer would stand in the shadow of later Denmark national football team captain Peter Schmeichel who arrived at the club in 1987. He went on to play for lower league clubs in 1989 and Cramer stopped his professional footballing career to concentrate on his career as a police man.
He played part-time at Roskilde B 06, Fremad Amager and Ølstykke FC until December 1999. He was brought back to Brøndby under coach Åge Hareide, after a ten-year absence from top-flight football. At 32 years of age, he would again be the second in line, this time in favour of the four-years older Mogens Krogh. When Krogh was eventually injured for smaller durations of time, Cramer would see the thirteen-years younger goalkeeper Kim Drejs chosen to fill in the position before him, with yet another youngster Casper Ankergren waiting in the wings. Morten Cramer left Brøndby on a free transfer in July 2001, having played one match since his comeback, for a then combined 20 matches in his time for Brøndby.
He switched to fellow Danish Superliga team Herfølge BK where he established himself as the first-choice keeper, despite Herfølge's relegation to the Danish 1st Division in 2005. In August 2006, he returned to Brøndby IF on a three-year contract as a back-up for Casper Ankergren.

## Footnotes

* ↑ (in Danish) Brøndby henter rutineret målmand Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Brondby.com, 25 August 2006
# Jon Ritman

Jon Ritman is a game designer and programmer notable for his work on 1980s computer games, primarily for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC home computers.

## Career

His first experience with a computer was when he was 13, his first computer was a Sinclair ZX81 he bought in 1981.
His first game, Namtir Raiders for the ZX81, gained its name from his surname reversed. He first drew attention with his games Bear Bovver and Match Day for the ZX Spectrum.
In 1988, Ritman was voted Best Programmer Of The Year at the Golden Joystick Awards.
In 2014 Ritman appeared in the documentary feature film From Bedrooms to Billions, which tells the story of the British video game industry from 1979 to its release.

## Games

* Namtir Raiders, Artic
* Cosmic Debris, Artic
* 3D Combat Zone, Artic
* Dimension Destructors, Artic
* Bear Bovver, Artic
* Match Day series, Ocean
* Batman, Ocean
* Head over Heels, Ocean
* Monster Max, Rare/Titus
* Super Match Soccer, 1998
Ritman also worked on two other football games that were not published:
* Final Whistle was developed for the Razz arcade system, but was cancelled as it looked like an improved version of Match Day II not suitable for arcade games.
* Soccerama was developed for Super Nintendo Entertainment System, but did not pass Nintendo's quality control due to a bug that could not be fixed.
# Kurt Mattsson

Kurt Mattsson (1 March 1940 – 12 October 2023) was a Finnish boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he defeated Bekele Alemu of Ethiopia, before losing to Józef Grzesiak of Poland.
# Daniel Rupf (footballer, born 1967)

Daniel Rupf (born 25 April 1967) is a retired Swiss football defender.
While at FC Aarau he was part of the side that won the Swiss national title in 1992–93.
# Lamar Divens

Lamar Divens (born November 12, 1985) is a former American football nose tackle. He played college football first at Vanderbilt, but later transferred to Tennessee State.
He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. His five appearances in National Football League (NFL) games were all with the Baltimore Ravens: three in 2008 and two in 2010. He was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers practice squad in 2011. Divens spent the 2012 offseason with the Tennessee Titans, but did not make the team when they cut down to 53 players for the regular season. He then spent the 2013 offseason with the San Francisco 49ers before getting injured and being released with an injury settlement.
# 1908 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1908 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by Matthew W. Bullock and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1908 season was Bullock's last as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 3–3–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Rhode Island State | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 2–0 | |
| October 3 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 0–23 | |
| October 14 | at Vermont | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | T 6–6 | |
| October 17 | Worcester Tech | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 11–5 | |
| October 24 | at Williams | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | L 0–40 | |
| October 31 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–49 | |
| November 7 | at New Hampshire | Manchester, NH (rivalry) | W 13–9 | 1,500+ |
| November 14 | at Springfield Training School | Springfield, MA | T 5–5 | |
| November 21 | at Tufts | Tufts OvalSomerville, MA | T 6–6 | |
# Niels-Jørgen Hansen

Niels-Jørgen Hansen (born 22 October 1965) is a Danish professional darts player who has played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.

## Career

Hansen's first bigger tournament was the German Open in 2007, where he was one of the final 64. Throughout his career, he has competed in several similar tournaments.
In 2012 Scandinavian Darts Corporation Pro Tour in Denmark, he made it to the final, which he lost 3–6 to Dennis Lindskjold.
He was due to make his PDC European Tour debut in June 2019 at the 2019 Danish Darts Open, where he was scheduled to face Ryan Harrington in the first round.
# Ammittamru I

Ammittamru I (known in some sources as Amishtammru I or Amistammru I, Akkadian: 𒄠𒈪𒄑𒌓𒊑 Ammîstamri) was a king of the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit who ruled c. 1350 BC.

## Reign
### Relations with Mitanni

Prior to the Great Syrian Wars by Suppiluliuma I of Hatti, most of northern Syria west of the Euphrates was controlled by Tushratta of Mitanni. During the wars, the Syrian states rebelled against Hittite control. Ugarit was among the states providing less resistance. After the war, the Syrian states became vassals of Hatti.

### Relations with Egypt

In Amarna Letter EA 45, Ammittamru I writes to the King of Egypt seeking support. The king of Egypt is variously thought to be the late reign of Amenhotep III or in the first years of Akhenaten. However, it might also date to the time of Tutankhamen if the Hittites were attacking the Mitanni Empire in northern Syria. If Mitanni was breaking up under the threat of the Hittites, a city-state may try to gain overlordship from Egypt.
The damaged letter includes emphatic promises of allegiance to Egypt, as the occasion is said to be the repeated threats from a king of a land whose name is broken off, possibly the land of the Hittites, due to their long struggle with the Egyptians. Another good example for such letters that show submission to Egypt is KTU 2.23 = RS 16.078+.15-24 sent to a contemporary pharaoh that says:
   ... And I am [your servant] who begs [for life to] the Sun, the great king, my lord. Then do I not pray for the life of his soul before Ba'al Saphon my lord, and length of days for my lord before Amun and before the gods of Egypt who protect the soul of the Sun, the Great King, my lord?

### Relations with Hatti

As Tushratta of Mitanni lost his control of the land west of the Euphrates, and Suppiluliuma I tried to gain control, the Syrian city-states mobilized a resistance and sought the support of Egypt.

## Succession

After his death, he was succeeded by his son, Niqmaddu II.
# N. K. Kurian

Nellikkuzhi Kuriakose Kurian, also known as N K Kurian (born 12 May 1971) is the architect of Mango Meadows Agricultural Theme Park in Kerala, India's first agricultural theme park. and a winner of the Garshom International Awards.

## Early life

N K Kurian is a civil engineering diploma holder. He started his career in Saudi Arabia. Later, he moved to Dubai.

## Awards

N K Kurian, founder of artificial forest MangoMeadows has found a place in URF World records, honored with the UP WORDS Achievers Award and awarded the Limca Book of Records. Garshom Awards a prestigious award that recognizes the contributions of Non Resident Keralites (NRKs) to the society they live in, their home nation, and Kerala, their motherland. Garshom International Award 2017
Agriculture entrepreneur N.K. Kurian has been selected for the IARI Innovative Farmer Award 2024, instituted by the Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI), for his contribution to agriculture. IARI Innovative Farmer Award 2024.
Kurian's Award winning performance was showcased in Universal Records Forum The Director, ICAR-CCARI paid a visit to the Hon'ble Governor of Goa and was accompanied by Shri N. K. Kurian
# Kurt Thune

Kurt Thune (born 18 August 1953) is a Finnish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Born in Sweden, Thune moved to Finland in 1983, and before the 1988 Olympics, he represented Sweden in competitions.
# Daniel Streiff

Daniel "Danny" Streiff (born c. 1960) is a former Swiss curler. He played second position on the Swiss rink that won the 1986 European Curling Championship.
He works as the president of the Ronco s A., Stäfa Curling Club. At the time of the 1987 World Championship, he was employed as a machine engineer.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1977–78 | Felix Luchsinger | Thomas Grendelmeier | Danny Streiff | Ueli Bernauer | SJCC 1978 WJCC 1978 (7th) |
| 1986–87 | Felix Luchsinger | Thomas Grendelmeier | Daniel Streiff | Fritz Luchsinger | ECC 1986 SMCC 1987 WCC 1987 (7th) |
# Valley of the Wolves: Homeland

Valley of the Wolves: Homeland (Turkish: Kurtlar Vadisi Vatan) is a film of the Turkish TV serial media franchise Valley of the Wolves. The story is about the Turkish coup d'état attempt.

## Synopsis

During an operation in Iraq Polat Alemdar and his team received map of Turkey. The map of Turkey is marked with several key points and strategic places like military bases and special operations centers, but also border town of Yalavuz, near Syria. Enemies who have been waiting for a long time to occupy the land of Turks stand with a large army at the border and wait for the coup's message. Polat Alemdar and his team will fight with the Turkish nation against the enemies in and outside the country.

## Cast

* Necati Sasmaz as Polat Alemdar
* Erhan Ufak as Erhan
* Ertugrul Sakar as Yasin
* Cahit Kayaoglu as Cahit
* Nezih Isitan as Dave
* Sinem Öztürk as Tegmen Deniz Öztürk
* Tuncay Beyazit as Muhtar
* Zumre Erturk as Teacher
* Iskender Altin as Soros
* Yücel Erten as Muhterem
* Senol Ipek as Ömer
* Özcan Özdemir as Soldier
* Esra Isgüzar as Seher Nurse

## Sources

* ↑ "Turkish film and TV franchise to make action film about failed coup". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2016-08-17. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
* "Kurtlar Vadisi Vatan 29 Eylül 2017'de sinemalarda". TeknolojiHaberim.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 October 2017.
* "New 'Valley of the Wolves' movie handles foiled coup attempt in Turkey". hurriyetdailynews.com (in Turkish). Antalya: Hürriyet. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
# Hope, Ohio

Hope is an unincorporated community in Brown Township, Vinton County, Ohio, USA.

## History

Hope once contained an iron blast furnace. A post office called Hope Furnace was established in 1865, and remained in operation until 1890. Lake Hope State Park, which gets its name from the town, is located nearby and covers part of the town. There are two buildings remaining from the town of Hope, one is the one-room Hope Schoolhouse, which has been renovated and is used for meetings, as a visitors center, and provides exhibits and educational programs on the area's history and culture. The other is an old abandoned Church located on Wheelabout Road south of the schoolhouse, but is in very poor condition. The Moonville Rail-Trail also passes through Hope, and a trailhead for the Zaleski State Forest backpacking trails is located at the Hope Schoolhouse.
# Jack Fortner

Jack Fortner is an American politician who has served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since 2017. He represents Arkansas' 3rd House district.

## Electoral history

Fortner was first elected to the house in 2016 to the 99th district. He was reelected in 2018 and 2020. He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Arkansas House of Representatives election to the 4th district. He assumed office on January 9, 2023. He announced he would not seek a fifth term in July 2023.
Fortner's only political accomplishment is extending the state's antique vehicle registration system. Fortner introduced H.B. 1547 extending the requirements to vehicles 45 yrs and older rather than 25 yrs in the Arkansas state legislature in 2017,even as other states were lowering their respective requirements. In his testimony to the Arkansas legislature: "I don’t think anything good happened in the auto field after '72." He withdrew it three days later, citing opposition from Arkansas car collectors. "Regardless of my personal feelings, I must go with the will of the people," he said at the time.
Not to be deterred Fortner introduced H.B. 1496, a bill with only minor revisions from H.B. 1547.a mere 2 yrs later in 2019. The new bill still pushed back the antique car registration cutoff to 45 years. While H.B. 1496 initially failed in the state senate the chamber later expunged that vote and passed the bill, paving the way for it to be signed into law -- as Act 368. Proving Fortner's personal feelings were always paramount to the will of the people.

## Biography

Fortner served in the U.S. Navy during the Vietnam War. He is a Baptist. He attended the University of Nevada.
# Lasse Dahlman

Lasse Dahlman (9 April 1931 – 19 January 1975) was a Finnish sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Elceğiz Tunnel

The Elceğiz Tunnel (Turkish: Elceğiz Tüneli) is a road tunnel constructed on the Tirebolu–Gümüşhane state highway D.877 in Gümüşhane Province, northeastern Turkey. It was opened to traffic in 1998.
The 1,265 m (4,150 ft)-long single-tube tunnel carrying one lane of traffic in each direction is situated near Elceğiz village in Kürtün district. It is part of a series of 20 tunnels in various lengths in the Harşit River valley.
# David Bader (footballer)

David Bader (born 22 December 1969) is a retired Swiss football defender.
While at FC Aarau he was part of the side that won the Swiss national title in 1992–93.
# Le Renouveau

Le Renouveau ("The Renewal") was a newspaper published in Tunis, Tunisia. It existed from 1988 to 2011 and was the official organ of the ruling party of Tunisia, Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD).

## History and profile

Le Renouveau was first published on 20 March 1988 as a continuation of another French language daily L'Action which was one of the official media outlets of the now-defunct Neo-Destour Party. The publisher of Le Renouveau was Dar El Amal company and the paper was based in Tunis.
Le Renouveau was the organ of the ruling party, RCD, which was the successor the Neo-Destour Party. RCD also owned another newspaper entitled El Hurriya.
Mohamed Nejib Ouerghi served as the editor-in-chief of the paper. It frequently featured articles to legitimate the rule of the President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The paper ceased publication in 2011 following the removal of Ben Ali.
In 1985 the estimated circulation of the paper was 13,500 copies whereas it was 33,000 copies in 2003.
# Thomas Rogers (locomotive builder)

Thomas Rogers (1792–1856) was an American mechanical engineer and founder of Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works of Paterson, New Jersey. Fellow locomotive designer and builder, Zerah Colburn said that "Thomas Rogers maybe fairly said to have done more for the modern American locomotive than any of his contemporaries."

## Biography

Thomas Rogers was born in Groton, Connecticut, in 1792. He was the son of Jason Rogers. Before moving to Paterson in 1812, he studied carpentry and blacksmithing. In 1832 he partnered with Morris Ketchum and Jasper Grosvenor to form Rogers, Ketchum and Grosvenor, building agricultural and textile machinery as well as springs, axles and other small parts for the first railroads of America.
In 1837 Rogers built his first locomotive, Sandusky, which became the first locomotive to operate in Ohio. More importantly, it was the first to use cast iron driving wheels (wooden spokes were common before) and the first to feature counterweights in them to offset the force of the piston stroke and the combined weight of the axle, wheels and piston rod against the railroad track. Rogers filed a patent for the engine's counterbalance on July 12, 1837.
# Ambjørg Sælthun

Ambjørg Sælthun, née Ødelien (27 July 1922 – 2 January 2012) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
She was born in Ål. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sogn og Fjordane in 1973, and was re-elected on two occasions. She had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1969–1973. From 1972 to 1973 she moved up as a regular representative, filling in for John Austrheim who was appointed to the cabinet Korvald.
On the local level he was a member of Lærdal municipal council from 1971 to 1975. She was a member of the central party board from 1976 to 1982, and chaired the Centre Party Women's Association (Senterkvinnene) during the same period.
Outside politics she was a farmer, having also worked briefly as a nurse. She was active in the Norwegian Agrarian Association, in Christian organizations, and was a member of the board of the publishing house Det Norske Samlaget from 1979 to 1983.
She died in January 2012. Sælthun's daughter Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft is a presenter for the national television channel NRK1, and married to Arne Fjørtoft.
# Egypt, Queensland

Egypt is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Egypt had a population of 8 people.

## History

In June 1912, a public meeting called for the establishment of a school as there were about 17 children who would attend. John Renton offered 1 acre (0.40 ha) of his land for the school. However, there is no evidence that the school was ever established.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Egypt had a population of 15 people.
In the 2021 census, Egypt had a population of 8 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Egypt. The nearest government primary schools are Flagstone Creek State School in neighbouring Flagstone Creek to the north and Mount Whitestone State School in neighbouring Mount Whitestone to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Lockyer District State High School in Gatton to the north-east and Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights, Tooowoomba, to the north-west.
# The Day (1960 film)

The Day is a 1960 short film co-written and directed by Peter Finch. It is a fictionalized documentary on a young boy's life on the Spanish island of Ibiza. Music by Sir Eugene Goossens, for string quartet, percussion and flute.

## Plot

A little Spanish boy (Antonion Costa) goes from his village with his donkey and cart to the city to bring the news of the birth of a child.

## Production

Although Finch was best known as an actor, he had worked as a writer and director before, notably on stage. He also helped make the documentary Primitive Peoples (1949).

## Reception

The film won awards at the 1961 Venice Festival of Children's Films, and Cork Festival in Ireland. Finch had hopes to direct a feature film, an adaptation of Derek Monsey's World War II novel The Hero but could not get the finance.