OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vedelago

Vedelago (Venetian: Vedeàgo) is a comune (municipality) of estimated population of 16,474 in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Venice, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Vicenza, about 44 kilometres (27 mi) north of Padua and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Treviso.
The main attraction is the Villa Emo, by Andrea Palladio, in the frazione Fanzolo.

## History
### Prehistory

The area, very rich in springs, has favored human presence since ancient times. In the Fossa Storta di Cavasagra area, near the sources of the Sile, a significant quantity of remains of tools, weapons and millstones dating back to the Neolithic were found. Right near the sources of the river, other finds testify to the presence of a large pile-dwelling settlement (seven-eight thousand inhabitants) dating back to the Eneolithic; These include, among other things, bones of domestic animals, food scraps, tools and urns belonging to a necropolis.
With the arrival of the Romans, Vedelago was assigned to the territory of Asolo and was involved in the centuriation works which radically reorganized the rural environment. The orientation of the cardos and decumani was based on the route of the Via Postumia, built in 148 BC. Traces of centuriation are still evident in the current layout of roads, fields and ditches, particularly in the hamlets of Fanzolo and Barcon.
As regards archaeological finds, remains of houses and burials have been brought to light along the Postumia River.

## Monuments and places of interest
### The church

The new church of Vedelago was built between 1926 and 1927, after the demolition of a previous place of worship.
About 55 m long and with a height of about 20 m, on the outside it has walls made of light red stones, while on the inside the most distinctive aspect is represented by 12 columns, connected to each other by some arches.
Unlike many churches in the area, that of Vedelago has an original and fascinating Romanesque-Gothic style, appearing rather dark.

## Society
### Demographic evolution

Based on the number of inhabitants, Vedelago ranks 11th among the 95 municipalities in the province of Treviso. However, its surface area (one of the largest) gives it a rather low population density, at least compared to the other more populous municipalities.

### Foreign ethnic groups and minorities

As of 31 December 2022, foreigners resident in the municipality were 1,528, or 9.3% of the population. Below are the most significant groups:
* Romania 518
* China 167
* Morocco 99
* Kosovo 95
* Albania 72
* North Macedonia 69
* Senegal 59
* Bangladesh 52
* India 52
* Burkina Faso 45

## Economy

The local economy has not abandoned agriculture: cereals, wheat, vegetables, fodder, vines and orchards are grown. Breeding is also practiced, especially of cattle, pigs and poultry. The industrial fabric is made up of companies in the food sector (including those for the processing and preservation of fruit and vegetables and feed mills), mechanical companies (including those producing machinery for agriculture and forestry).
# "Big" Donnie MacLeod

Donald Archie "Big Donnie" MacLeod (December 11, 1928 – January 3, 2003) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Cape Breton West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1981 to 1988. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
Born in 1928 at Marion Bridge, Nova Scotia, MacLeod served 23 years as a municipal councillor for Cape Breton County. MacLeod first attempted to enter provincial politics in the 1978 election, finishing third in the Cape Breton West riding. MacLeod ran again in the 1981 election, and defeated the incumbent David Muise by 390 votes to win the seat. He was re-elected in the 1984 election, defeating Liberal Russell MacKinnon by 1,110 votes. He was defeated by MacKinnon when he ran for re-election in 1988.
MacLeod died on January 3, 2003.
# Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis

Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis (German: Luisa Mathilde Wilhelmine Marie Maximiliane, Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis; 1 June 1859 – 20 June 1948) was the eldest child of Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Duchess Helene in Bavaria. Louise married Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen in 1879.

## Life

Louise was a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis by birth and through her marriage to Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
Louise was the eldest child of Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in Bavaria.

## Marriage

Louise married Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, fifth child and youngest son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden, on 21 June 1879 in Regensburg.
Louise and Frederick did not have children.
Marie of Romania, who married her nephew-by-marriage, wrote in her memoirs:
   "Tantchen," his thin, active, talkative little wife, was more militant and showed scant patience with either Uncle or Aunty. Both her elderly sisters-in-law exasperated her, Fiirstin Antonia as well as Carmen Sylva; I am afraid that she even occasionally called them "humbugs" and was not disinclined to be in sympathy with the younger generation when they allowed themselves to criticize their betters. "Tantchen" was very self-opinionated but not a pedagogue; she laughed with the young.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis :
# Alexander MacIsaac

Alexander Angus "Tando" MacIsaac (July 18, 1907 – October 29, 1968) was a Nova Scotia politician and Member of the Legislature for Guysborough.
MacIsaac was first elected in the June 7, 1960, general election with a 189-vote margin. He was re-elected in the October 8, 1963, general election by 349 votes, and again in the May 30, 1967, general election by 329 votes.
MacIsaac died on October 29, 1968, as a result of a motor vehicle accident. In the subsequent by-election, his son Angus MacIsaac ran and was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
# Arameans in Palestine

Term "Arameans in Palestine" can have different meanings:
* Ancient Arameans in historical Palestine
* Modern Assyrians in the State of Palestine
# Benoit Robichaud

Benoit Joseph Robichaud is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1967 to 1970. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.

## Before politics

Robichaud was an optometrist who operated in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.

## Political career

He entered provincial politics in the 1967 election, winning the dual-member Yarmouth riding with Progressive Conservative George A. Snow. In the 1970 election, Robichaud was defeated when Snow finished 33 votes ahead of him to win the second seat, with Liberal Fraser Mooney winning the first. Robichaud ran again in the 1981 election, but lost to Mooney by 479 votes.
# John Ashe (of Freshford)

John Ashe (23 October 1597– 9 February 1659) was an English clothier and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1659.

## Life

Ashe was the son of James Ashe of Westcombe, Batcombe, Somerset and his wife Grace Pitt, daughter of Richard Pitt of Melcombe Regis. He entered the cloth trade and became on the "greatest clothier in his time". He came to the attention of the church authorities in the 1630s, associated with the "Beckington riots" against Alexander Huish, and the distribution of Puritan literature. He spent time in jail as an opponent of the ritualist side of Laudianism. In fact Ashe was important in distributing widely the News from Ipswitch of William Prynne, with Rice Boye.
In April 1640, Ashe was elected Member of Parliament for Westbury in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Westbury for the Long Parliament in November 1640. During the Commonwealth, Ashe received much favour from Oliver Cromwell, but could not be persuaded to be one of the king's judges.
Ashe pioneered new techniques in textile manufacturing and in 1650 brought Dutch technicians to Freshford to teach new methods to perfect the Spanish warp. By this innovation, the amount of cloth produced from an amount of wool was doubled, and Ashe profited accordingly. He was elected MP for Somerset in 1654 for the First Protectorate Parliament and in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament. On 19 January 1657, John Ashe proposed an amendment to the Speaker's debate congratulating Cromwell on surviving an assassination attempt and adding a hope that Cromwell "take upon him the government according to the ancient constitution", by which he intended the Crown. In 1658 he was elected MP for Heytesbury to the Third Protectorate Parliament.
Ashe died at the age of 61 leaving a landed estate valued at £6000 a year.

## Family

Ashe married Elizabeth Davison, daughter of Henry Davison of Freshford and his wife Anne Chivers of Quemerford, Wiltshire, and had a family. He was the brother of Edward Ashe MP for Heytesbury. His daughter Grace married the clothier Paul Methuen (1613–1667).
# Mynydd Merthyr

Mynydd Merthyr is a broad ridge of high ground between Taff Vale (Welsh Cwm Taf) and the Cwm Cynon in the Valleys region of South Wales. It forms the boundary between the unitary authorities of Rhondda Cynon Taff to the west and Merthyr Tydfil to the east.
The high point of 493m is at Mynydd Gethin (OS grid reference SO 044025) (though the summit trig point is at the lower height of 491m) is the culmination of a long ridge which extends northwestwards from the confluence of the Afon Cynon and the River Taff at Abercynon. The ridge includes the subsidiary summits of Twyn Brynbychan and Twyn Sych. To the northwest lies Mynydd Aberdâr.
Much of the hill has been planted with coniferous forest. Its flanks are heavily scarred by mining. The village of Aberfan sits at the foot of its eastern slopes, the scene of the Aberfan disaster on 21 October 1966 when a coal tip above the village slipped and engulfed the village school killing 144 people of whom 116 were children.

## Geology

The entire hill is composed of sandstones and mudstones dating from the Carboniferous Period. There are also numerous coal seams within the sequence, most of which have been worked. The upper part of the hill including the summit plateau is formed from the Pennant Sandstone, a rock assigned to the Carboniferous Upper Coal Measures. The flanks of the hill owe their steepness in part to the action of glacial ice during the succession of ice ages.

## Access

Virtually all of the afforested areas and some adjoining areas of moorland are classed as open country under the CRoW Act giving a right of access to walkers. In addition there is a limited network of public footpaths and other public rights of way which give access to parts of the hill.
# E. Keith Potter

Everett Keith Potter (September 27, 1911 – February 20, 1980) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Digby in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1949 to 1953. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.

## Early life and education

Born in 1911 at Plympton, Nova Scotia, Potter was a lumber operator by career. He graduated from Acadia University in 1935.

## Political career

Potter entered provincial politics in the 1949 election, winning the Digby riding by 82 votes. He did not reoffer in the 1953 election. Potter attempted to regain the seat in the 1960 election, but lost to Liberal incumbent Victor Cardoza by 58 votes.

## Death

Potter died at Sanibel Island, Florida on February 20, 1980.

## Personal life

He married Ruberta Rand in 1938.
# Phenix Baptist Church

Phenix Baptist Church is a church at 2 Fairview Avenue in West Warwick, Rhode Island, USA. The church's 1869 building, once listed on the National Register of Historic Places, has been demolished. The church has been rebuilt twice and celebrated its 175th anniversary on January 8, 2017.
# Lair (novel)

Lair is a 1979 science fiction horror novel by James Herbert, the first sequel to his debut The Rats and sixth book overall. He wrote two more sequels in the series after this: 1984's Domain and 1993's The City. The latter was a graphic novel.
Each book charts the spread of a mutant breed of carnivorous rat which attacks humans in groups, rips them apart, and devours them. While the first book was set among the market stalls and streets of London, this one moves the action to the English countryside.
# Mallobathra campbellica

Mallobathra campbellica is a moth of the family Psychidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found only on Campbell Island.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by John Stewart Dugdale in 1971. The female holotype specimen was collected by Guillermo Kuschel in January at Beeman Camp on Campbell Island and is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Dugdale described the larvae of this species as follows:
   D setae on 1st abdominal segment on two pinacula D1 (anterior, D1, D2 posterior); SV group tri-setose above each proleg; metathoracic posterior sternal setae closer together than anterior setae.
Dugdale described the adult female of this species as follows:
   Head with slender yellow scales; forewings with patches of yellowish scales on a purplish brown, slightly iridescent ground, hindwings dark grey, abdomen dark grey, scent gland scales long, hair-like, crimped at mid-length, pale yellow. Length (vertex to wing tip): 7.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found only on Campbell Island.

## Behaviour

The adults are on the wing in December and January.

## Habitat

The adults of this species inhabit sheltered clearings amongst scrub where as the larvae inhabit leaf litter.
# G. Patrick Hunt

G. Patrick Hunt (born March 22, 1949) is a Canadian politician, who served in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1981.

## Canadian military career

He served in the Canadian Navy for eight years, and received a BA in economics and political science from Royal Military College of Canada. During this period he spent two years in Victoria at Royal Roads Military College. He completed an exchange tour of duty in the Royal Navy Submarine Service in Hampshire, England, as well as serving as navigating officer of HMC Submarine Ojibwa in Halifax from 1974 to 1975. Hunt retired from the Canadian Armed Forces with the rank of Captain (Naval Lieutenant) in 1975.

## Nova Scotia MLA

Hunt was elected as a Progressive Conservative member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1978, representing the riding of Hants East, and served until 1981. At the time of his election, he was the youngest member of the government having been elected at the age of 29. He served as chairman of two committees of the legislature: Lands & Forests, and Tourism.

## Victoria life

Since 1983, Hunt has lived in Victoria, working in the high technology industry. He founded and continues to operate Compass Solutions, a business and technology consulting firm. He has held executive management and leadership positions in a number of companies. As part of the 1994 Victoria Commonwealth Games, he recruited and project managed a team of 70 workers.
He stood as a Reform Party candidate for Victoria in the 1993 federal election, and was the riding's Conservative Party candidate in the 2011 federal election.
# Frederick Murray Blois

Frederick Murray Blois (March 30, 1893 – August 3, 1984) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Gore District, Nova Scotia, he was a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for eight years starting in 1937 and was Conservative Party leader and Leader of the Opposition from 1941 until the 1945 provincial election wiped out the party.
Blois ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Colchester—Hants in the 1957 federal election. He lost by 389 votes to the Liberal candidate. In 1960, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Colchester-Hants, Nova Scotia. He resigned in 1976.
# Sabeeha Rehman

Sabeeha Rehman is a Pakistani-American author and podcaster on American Muslim identity and interfaith relations. She is known for Threading My Prayer Rug: One Woman’s Journey From Pakistani Muslim to American Muslim (2016) and We Refuse to be Enemies: How Muslims and Jews Can Make Peace, One Friendship at a Time (with Walter Ruby, 2021).

## Background

Rehman came to the United States from Pakistan in the 1970s through an arranged marriage to her husband, Khalid, an oncologist. Rehman worked as a hospital executive in New Jersey before embarking on her literary career. Seeking resources to provide Muslim education for their children led Rehman to explore questions of American Muslim identity and ultimately interfaith dialogue.

## Career

Rehman's first book, Threading My Prayer Rug, described the culture shock she experienced on arrival to the United States. Toronto Sun reviewer Farzana Hassan commended the book's tracing of how Rehman came to love America and forge her American Muslim identity, while coping with a society that views Muslims with suspicion. Hassan disputed Rehman's characterization of jihad as "an innocuous defensive or inner struggle", citing Hassan's own book The Case Against Jihad, concluding that on balance, Rehman's outlook is "refreshingly inclusive". Threading My Prayer Rug made Booklist’s Top 10 Diverse Nonfiction Books of 2017 and was short-listed for the 2018 William Saroyan International Prize for Writing.
While trying to instill in her children a Muslim identity with little peer support, Rehman sought advice from a Jewish friend, calling this “minorities reaching out to minorities”. Rehman's interfaith work has included appearances with the co-author of her second book, We Refuse to be Enemies, Walter Ruby. During such presentations, she has highlighted principles which are shared between Islam and Judaism: "If one life is saved, then all of humanity is saved. If one life is destroyed, then all lives are destroyed. Welcome the stranger. Help those most in need. Stand up for each other."
Rehman's third book It’s Not What You Think: An American Woman in Saudi Arabia covered the six years she and her husband spent in Riyadh. Her 2024 play The Pakistani Bride, a fictionalized drama, depicted cultural pressures around love marriage in Pakistan. Rehman's op-eds have appeared in the Baltimore Sun, Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, and New York Daily News.

## Works

* Threading My Prayer Rug: One Woman’s Journey From Pakistani Muslim to American Muslim, Arcade Publishing, 2016.
* We Refuse to be Enemies: How Muslims and Jews Can Make Peace, One Friendship at a Time (with Walter Ruby), Arcade Publishing, April 2021.
* It’s Not What You Think: An American Woman in Saudi Arabia, Arcade Publishing, 2022.
* The Pakistani Bride (2024 play)

## Personal life

Rehman served as president of the New York Metro chapter of the National Autism Association (NAANYC).
# George O. Lohnes

George Oliver Lohnes (August 8, 1898 – September 6, 1982) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg Centre in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1956 to 1970. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
Born in 1898 at Upper Northfield, Nova Scotia, Lohnes was a farmer by career. He married Evelyn Minetta Mossman (née Crouse) in 1938. Lohnes entered provincial politics in the 1956 election, winning the Lunenburg Centre riding by 152 votes. He was re-elected in the 1960, 1963, and 1967 elections. In the 1970 election, Lohnes was defeated by Liberal Walton Cook. Lohnes died at Bridgewater, Nova Scotia on September 6, 1982.
# Manuel Mendívil

Manuel Mendívil (24 August 1935 – 15 August 2015) was a Mexican equestrian. He was born in Huatabampo, Sonora. He won a bronze medal in team eventing at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He also competed at the 1964 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
He won the individual gold medal in three day eventing at the Pan American Games of 1971 in Cali, Colombia
Mendivil died on August 15, 2015, at the age of 79.
# Samuel Ball (educator)

Samuel Ball (9 January 1933 – 9 December 2009) was an Australian researcher and academic in the field of education. He was employed by ETS (Educational Testing Service) in Princeton, New Jersey where he conducted research and carried out several major program evaluation studies. His work in the USA included evaluating and developing the educational content Sesame Street. In 1978 Ball returned to Australia where he held a number of positions including adjudicator for the game show Sale of the Century. During his career he authored many books.
# Peter Murdoch (politician)

Peter Murdoch (16 October 1865 – 24 October 1948) was an Australian politician. Born in Hobart, he was a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1922, when he was elected as a Nationalist member for Franklin. He left the Nationalist Party to become an independent in 1925 and was re-elected at that year's election, but he was defeated at the 1928 state election. After unsuccessfully contesting the 1929 by-election for the federal seat of Franklin, he retired from politics. Murdoch died in Hobart in 1948.
# Eliakim Tupper

Eliakim Eddy Tupper (1822 – July 31, 1895) was a block maker and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Digby County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1890 to 1895 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Round Hill, Nova Scotia, the son of David Tupper. He served as a member of the council for Digby County. Tupper died in office at Bear River.
# Frank Andrews (politician)

Frank Andrews (January 7, 1854 – November 11, 1924) was a farmer, educator and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1886 to 1890 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Victoria Vale, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, the son of John Andrews, who came to Nova Scotia from Cornwall, UK. Andrews was educated at Acadia College. He married Bertha Phinney from Massachusetts. For several years, Andrews was principal of a public school in Halifax.
Andrews died in Victoria, British Columbia on November 11, 1924.
# George A. Ross

George Angus Ross (1854 – June 29, 1888) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Lunenburg County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1889 as a Liberal member.

## Early life and education

He was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, the son of William Ross, a Scottish immigrant, and was educated at the Academy there. Ross was called to the bar in 1875.

## Career

He served as a captain in the militia. As a Nova Scotia Liberal, he supported the repeal of Confederation. Ross died in office.

## Essay on evolution

In 1874 Ross published an essay discussing the evidence in favour of the evolution of species and arguing for the compatibility of Christianity with the natural science of evolution.