OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 6453

NGC 6453 is a globular cluster approximately 37,000 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Scorpius.
The cluster is located approximately 1 kpc (~3,260 light-years) from the Galactic Center, which results in confounded view of the cluster from the Solar System due to many intervening clouds of cosmic dust.
The cluster measures nearly 8' across, and its brightest stars are no brighter than 14th magnitude.

## Observational history

NGC 6453 was discovered by John Herschel on June 8, 1837, while he was observing from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. He included the cluster as "h 3708" in his 1864 Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, and Danish-Irish astronomer John Dreyer later added the cluster to his New General Catalogue as object number 6453. Dreyer described the cluster as "considerably large, irregularly round, pretty much brighter (in the) middle, round".
# Florence Blatrix-Contat

Florence Blatrix-Contat (born 30 March 1966) is a French politician from the Socialist Party. She was elected Senator for Ain on 27 September 2020.
# Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television

The Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television is a Canadian non-profit organization created in 1979 to recognize the achievements of the over 4,000 Canadian film industry and television industry professionals, most notably through the Canadian Screen Awards. The mandate of the Academy is to honour outstanding achievements; to heighten public awareness of and increase audience attendance of and appreciation of Canadian film and television productions; and to provide critically needed, high-quality professional development programs, conferences and publications.

## Background

Since 2012, the Academy's primary national awards program is the Canadian Screen Awards, which were announced that year as a replacement for the formerly distinct Genie Award (for film) and Gemini Award (for television) ceremonies. The Prix Gémeaux for French-language television remains a separate awards program. The organization also administers the Prism Prize for music videos.
The chief executive officer as of October 2022 is Tammy Frick. The organization's previous CEO was Beth Janson, who left in April 2022 to take a job as chief operating officer of the Toronto International Film Festival.
Since December 2023, the chair of the board of directors is Thomas Santram and the vice-chair is Solange Attwood. The previous chair was John Young of Boat Rocker Media.

## Milestones

* 1979 – The Academy of Canadian Cinema is established
* 1980 – The Etrog is renamed the Genie Award
* 1980 – The 1st Genie Awards ceremony is held
* 1985 – The organization is renamed the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television
* 1986 – The Gemini Award statuette is unveiled
* 1987 – The 1st Prix Gémeaux ceremony is held
* 1993 – The Claude Jutra Award is established to recognize first time directors
** Following the February 2016 publication of Yves Lever's biography of Jutra, containing allegations that Jutra had sexually abused underage children during his lifetime, the Academy announced that it was removing Jutra's name from the award. The award is now called the John Dunning Best First Feature Award.
* 1995 – The Academy's official website, academy.ca, goes online
* 2003 – Digital Media Awards are introduced at the 2010 Gemini Awards
* 2008 – The Prix Gémeaux ceremony is webcast
* 2012 – The Academy announces the merger of its Gemini and Genie Awards programs into the Canadian Screen Awards
# Baba Joon

Baba Joon (Hebrew: באבא ג'ון) is a 2015 Israeli drama film directed by Yuval Delshad, being his directional debut.
The film tells the story of an immigrant family of Iranian descent running a turkey farm. It focuses on the conflict between the father and his son, who refuses to carry on the family farming tradition.
The film had its world premiere in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, as well as 27 other festivals around the world. It won the award for Best Film at the 2015 Ophir Awards and became Israel's entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a Jewish-Iranian family of three generations in an agricultural settlement in the Negev, where all the inhabitants immigrated from Iran, led by the family patriarch Yitzchak (Navid Negahban). Yitzchak runs a turkey farm that he took over from his father. His 13-year-old son Moti is supposed to take over the business one day, but he is not interested in poultry and would rather become a car mechanic instead. This causes conflict among the family, which intensifies during a visit by the uncle, Dariush (Priborz David Dian), who lives in America after rebelling against his conservative father.
The passive mother of the family (Wiz Elliot Spabby) tries to bridge the gaps between the family members.

## Additional Awards

* Ophir Award for Best Original Music (Eyal Said Mani)
* Ophir Award for Best Art Direction (Yehuda Eko)
* Ophir Award for Best Casting (Noa Ela)
* Ophir Award for Best Cinematography (Ofer Yanov)
* Ophir Award for Best Feature Film

## Cast

* Navid Negahban
* David Diaan
* Viss Elliot Safavi
* Asher Avrahami
* Elias Rafael
# Sylvie Bouchet Bellecourt

Sylvie Bouchet Bellecourt (born 3 July 1957) is a French nurse and politician of the Republicans who became a member of the National Assembly since 2020, representing Seine-et-Marne's 2nd constituency. She did not seek re-election in the 2022 French legislative election.
# Maryvonne Briot

Maryvonne Briot (born 4 February 1959) is a French former politician from the UMP who served as Member of Parliament for Haute-Saône's 2nd constituency from 2002 to 2007.
# Beaver Mountain (British Columbia)

Beaver Mountain is a 3,212-metre (10,538-foot) mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Beaver Mountain is located in the Battle Range of the Selkirk Mountains. The remote peak is situated southwest of the head of the Beaver River and is set on the southern boundary of Glacier National Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into the headwaters of Beaver River, and south into Butters Creek which is a tributary of the Duncan River. Beaver Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,600 meters (5,250 ft) above Butters Creek in 3 km (1.9 mi).

## History

The mountain was named in August 1890 by Harold Ward Topham of the Alpine Club of England, and Herr Emil Huber and Herr Carl Sultzer of the Swiss Alpine Club. The mountain is named in association with Beaver River, which in turn was named for the great number of beavers that once inhabited the valley. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on July 29, 1904, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made August 25, 1913, by Edward W. D. Holway, Ernest Feus and Christian Häsler, Jr.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Beaver Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Duncan Névé and Beaver Glacier on the north slope, and two smaller unnamed glaciers on the south slope of the peak.

## Gallery

* Beaver Mountain
# Aš (administrative district)

The administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of Aš (abbreviated AD MEP Aš; Czech: Správní obvod obce s rozšířenou působností Aš, SO ORP Aš) is an administrative district of municipality with extended powers in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has existed since 1 January 2003, when the districts were replaced administratively. It includes 5 municipalities which have a combined population of about 17,000.

## Municipalities

Cities and towns are in bold.
| Municipality | Population | Area (km$^{2)}$ | Density |
| Aš | 12,783 | 55.86 | 228 |
| Hazlov | 1,530 | 27.88 | 55 |
| Hranice | 2,101 | 31.79 | 66 |
| Krásná | 625 | 21.85 | 29 |
| Podhradí | 216 | 6.36 | 34 |

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 28,091 | — |
| 1880 | 32,460 | +15.6% |
| 1890 | 34,502 | +6.3% |
| 1900 | 39,387 | +14.2% |
| 1910 | 45,084 | +14.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 39,437 | −12.5% |
| 1930 | 45,166 | +14.5% |
| 1950 | 18,248 | −59.6% |
| 1961 | 16,147 | −11.5% |
| 1970 | 17,558 | +8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 17,368 | −1.1% |
| 1991 | 16,502 | −5.0% |
| 2001 | 17,041 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 16,994 | −0.3% |
| 2021 | 16,508 | −2.9% |
Source: Censuses :
# Mainmast Peak

Mainmast Peak is a 2,863-metre (9,393-foot) mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mainmast Peak is located in the Battle Range of the Selkirk Mountains and it is the highest peak on Schooner Ridge. The remote peak is set immediately northeast of Foremast Peak, southwest of Mizzenmast Peak, and approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Glacier National Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into Butters Creek and south into Houston Creek which are both tributaries of the Duncan River. Mainmast Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,660 meters (5,446 ft) above Houston Creek in 2.5 km (1.6 mi) and 1,200 meters (3,937 ft) above Butters Creek in 1.5 km (0.93 mi). The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Butters, 4.83 km (3.00 mi) to the west. The first ascent of Mainmast's summit was made in 1972 by Andrew J. Kauffman II, Judge David Michael, Arnold Wexler, and John Markel.

## Etymology

The landform was named by Andrew J. Kauffman II who imagined the peaks on Schooner Ridge as resembling sails on a four-masted ship. The name follows the nautical naming theme for individual peaks on Schooner Ridge. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on October 3, 1973, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mainmast Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Bundy R. Bear

A series of advertisements featuring the Bundaberg Rum bear, a polar bear known as Bundy R. Bear, was produced by advertising agency Leo Burnett to align the product 'with a larrikin approach to Australian mateship'. The Bundaberg Rum bear first appeared in 1961 and was created by Sam McMahon the brother of former Australian Prime Minister Billy McMahon. It was designed to soften rum's aggressive image and broaden its appeal from the traditional older male drinker to a more sociable audience.
The advertisements have been cited as a favourite among Australia's youth. Bundaberg Rum has also been criticised for targeting its advertising towards young people and boys, through television commercials during NRL broadcasts, and other promotions.
# Lichtung

lichtung is a poem of Austrian author Ernst Jandl, which combines deliberations about the directions left and right with a change of the letters l and r, so resulting in "lechts und rinks" instead of "rechts und links". It was published in Jandl's first volume of poems, Laut and Luise (another pun, on loud "sound" and Luise, a female name sounding like "leise", quiet), in 1966 and, while it consists of just one stanza, it is among the most cited of Jandl's poetry.

## Content

The l and r replacement happens in each sentence, as applicable, so not in the first one ("manche meinen"). As the German language is so engrained in Ernst Jandl's poems that they are nearly impossible to translate, English authors have tried to transfer the approach in various adaptations, from close imitations to freewheeling versions that continue Jandl's thinking into other semantic areas.

## Reception

Hans Helmut Hiebel saw the poem as the basis for Jandl's receiving the Georg-Büchner-Preis in 1984. It is a mainstay of 20th century lyrics. Marcel Reich-Ranicki included it in his Kanon der deutschen Literatur and his personal list of 100 essential poems. Hermann Korte classes "lichtung" together with "ottos mops" and "auf dem land" as Jandl's most popular school book poems.
On the occasion of Jandl's 65th birthday, die tageszeitung exchanged all ls and rs in their 1 August 1990 title.

### Further reading (in German)

* Volker Hage. "Verwechslung möglich". In: Marcel Reich-Ranicki (ed.): Hundert Gedichte des Jahrhunderts. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 2000, ISBN 3-458-17012-X, pp. 330–32.
* Hans Helmut Hiebel. Das Spektrum der modernen Poesie. Interpretationen deutschsprachiger Lyrik 1900–2000 im internationalen Kontext der Moderne. Teil II (1945–2000), Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2006, ISBN 3-8260-3201-2, pp. 239–41.
# Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation

The Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation (Colorado River Numic language: Nüwüwü) is a federally recognized tribe of Chemehuevi people, who are the southernmost branch of Southern Paiute people.
To celebrate their organization under the Indian Reorganization Act, tribal recognition, and ratifying their constitution, the tribe hosts Nuwuvi Days, an annual festival held during the first weekend in June.

## Reservation

The Chemehuevi Reservation (34°24′42″N 114°21′21″W﻿ / ﻿34.41167°N 114.35583°W﻿ / 34.41167; -114.35583) is located in San Bernardino County, California, bordering Lake Havasu for 25 miles (40 km) and along the Colorado River. The reservation is 30,653 acres (12,405 ha) large and has a population of 345.

## Government

The Chemehuevi Indian Tribe's headquarters is located in Havasu Lake, California. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, nine-member tribal council.

## Economic development

The tribe owns and operates Havasu Landing Resort, Casino and Hotel on Lake Havasu, near Needles, California.

## Cemetery

The Chemehuevi Indian Cemetery is located at 34°07′44″N 116°31′14″W﻿ / ﻿34.12889°N 116.52056°W﻿ / 34.12889; -116.52056.
# Ahmed Usham

Ahmed Usham is the incumbent Attorney General of the Maldives. Earlier, he served as Deputy Solicitor General at the Attorney General's Office, and as Deputy Attorney General. He currently serving as the Maldives National Party's (MNP) Vice President.

## Early life and education

Usham graduated the University of the West of England with a Bachelor of Law.

## Career

Usham became a Deputy Solicitor General on 15 November 2011 during the Nasheed administration. He was later appointed to Deputy Attorney General by President Waheed where he stayed for 6 years before resigning on 3 January 2019. He joined the Maldives National Party in 2019 and became the Vice President of the party, he also became the MP for Villimalé constituency, where he later resigned to become the incumbent Attorney General being appointed by President Muizzu. He was later rejected by the People's Majlis but was later re-appointed by President Muizzu.
# 8BC

8BC was a nightclub, performance art and music concert space, and art gallery located at 337 East 8th Street in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1983, the space closed in late 1985.

## History

In 1980, co-founder Cornelius Conboy purchased the building with the intention of opening a theatre. During his time working on Theatre Row, Conboy became aware of the lack of experimental performance support in the area. He came across the space, a former farmhouse, in an area of the East Village described as "Little Dresden" due to the large quantity of burnt out and abandoned buildings. He intended the facility as a casual performance-oriented club space rather than a formal theater. His partner in the venture was Dennis Gattra, a member of a traveling circus and road manager for The Flying Karamazov Brothers.
The space opened on October 31, 1983, with Ucci's Circus Romanus, a four-hour variety show. The small space had a capacity of 200 people and a very large stage, which was longer than the main room of the club, and allowed for large performances. Large murals decorated the exterior and interior, and rotating exhibitions were held showcasing local and regional artists. The space relied solely on cover charges and bar sales, paying its performers a percentage of the admission revenues. 8BC was awarded a Bessie Award for its contributions to the local art community in 1985.
Having never obtained a certificate of occupancy to operate and violating zoning regulations for the neighborhood, the space closed on October 22, 1985, by agreement with the New York City Department of Buildings. A few days after the closing, a front-page article in The New York Times about the demise of 8BC and several other East Village clubs and performance spaces speculated that an era of small downtown New York clubs was being eclipsed by larger enterprises such as Palladium, The Limelight and Area. In 2000, Conboy donated his materials related to 8BC to the Archives of American Art.

## Performers

During its first year the space showcased over 650 performances ranging from punk rock and no wave bands to cultural performances such as Japanese Butoh. Notable performers included Karen Finley, Steve Buscemi, John Zorn, They Might Be Giants, Leisure Class, Ethyl Eichelberger, Holly Hughes, Charles Busch, Raging Slab, Rhys Chatham's XS: The Opera Opus, and k.d. lang.

## In popular culture

8BC is mentioned in the song "La Vie Bohème" in the musical Rent.
# Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Banibrata Mukhopadhyay is an Indian Scientist/Astrophysicist and a professor of Physics at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, born at Kolkata, India to Pulak Mukhopadhyay, a biologist, and Tapati Mukhopadhyay, an academic. Mukhopadhyay's mother tongue is Bengali.

## Research interests

Mukhopadhyay's research interests include black holes, white dwarfs and neutron stars (called as compact astrophysical objects), in general, relativistic, high energy and nuclear astrophysics; astrophysical fluid dynamics and other related/similar fluid flows; Einstein's general relativity and its possible modifications and their applications to understand enigmatic astrophysical observations; and field theory in curved spacetime including baryogenesis.

## Awards and recognition

In recognition of his work, Mukhopadhyay has received the following awards:
* B. M. Birla Science Prize in Physics, 2012,
* Vainu Bappu Gold Medal, 2006,
# Dionysios Xenos

Dionysios Xenos (born 5 July 1995) is a Greek karateka. He won the gold medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2021 European Karate Championships held in Poreč, Croatia. He also won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.

## Career

Xenos won one of the bronze medals in the under-21 men's 67 kg event at the 2016 EKF Cadet, Junior and under-21 Championships held in Limassol, Cyprus.
In June 2021, Xenos competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In October 2021, he won the gold medal in his event at the 2021 Mediterranean Karate Championships held in Limassol, Cyprus. A month later, Xenos lost his bronze medal match in the men's 67 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Xenos won the gold medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. In the final, he defeated Luca Maresca of Italy. He won the bronze medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.
Xenos won the silver medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain. He also won the silver medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. Xenos competed in the men's 67 kg event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Personal life

His brother Christos-Stefanos Xenos also competes in karate.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | European Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | European Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | World Games | Birmingham, United States | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
# Francisco Leal (canoeist)

Francisco Leal (born August 26, 1968) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 500 m event.
# Napis Tortungpanich

Napis Tortungpanich (born 29 March 1995) is a Thai sport shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Henrik Djernis

Henrik Djernis (born 22 April 1968) is a Danish cyclist. He competed in cyclo-cross, mountain bike and road racing. He was the first man to win the World Mountain Bike Championship three times, which he did in 1992 (in Bromont, QC, Canada), 1993 (in Métabief, France), and 1994 (in Vail, CO, United States). Djernis won the Danish Cyclocross National Championship ten times in a row from 1989 to 1998 and then won the title twice more in 2000 and 2001.
He has been nominated for induction into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame by Tom Ritchey.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 1983

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 1984

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 1985

    1st National Championships

#### 1986

    1st National Championships

#### 1987

    1st National Championships

#### 1988

    1st National Championships
    3rd UCI World Amateur Championships

#### 1989

    1st National Championships

#### 1990

    1st National Championships

#### 1991

    1st National Championships
    2nd UCI World Amateur Championships

#### 1992

    1st National Championships

#### 1993

    1st National Championships
    1st UCI World Amateur Championships

#### 1994

    1st National Championships

#### 1995

    1st National Championships

#### 1996

    1st National Championships

#### 1997

    1st National Championships

#### 1998

    1st National Championships
    3rd UCI World Championships

#### 2000

    1st National Championships

#### 2001

    1st National Championships

### Mountain bike
#### 1992

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Championships

#### 1993

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Championships
    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 1994

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Championships
    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 1997

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    2nd Cross-country, UCI World Championships

#### 1998

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 1999

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2000

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

## Sources

* Ritchey, Tom 1999 Biography of Henrik Djernis for his nomination to the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame