OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quentin Wallop, 10th Earl of Portsmouth

Quentin Gerard Carew Wallop, 10th Earl of Portsmouth, DL (born 25 July 1954), styled Viscount Lymington in 1984, is a British peer and current head of the Wallop family.

## Early life

Quentin Wallop was born on 25 July 1954, the son of Oliver Kintzing Wallop, Viscount Lymington (d. 1984) and Ruth Violet née Sladen (d. 1978). His mother was the second daughter of Brigadier General Gerald Carew Sladen and his wife Mabel Ursula Orr-Ewing, a daughter of Sir Archibald Ernest Orr-Ewing. Before his parents' marriage, she had previously been the wife of Richard Desborough Malcolm Mason, of Mau Narok, Kenya. He is the great-grandson of Edward Bosc Sladen, a British army officer.
He was educated at Eton College.

## Career

In June 1984, on his father’s death, Quentin Wallop became his grandfather’s heir, and on his grandfather’s death in September 1984 he succeeded him as Earl of Portsmouth and as owner of the estate in Hampshire. From 1987 until 2002, he was a non-executive director of the Grainger Trust, whose principal activity is property investment and trading and which in 1998 was reported to have made £8.4 million on a turnover of £44 million. As of 1999, he owned 16.55% of the equity, making him the firm's largest shareholder.
He took his seat as an hereditary peer in the House of Lords, but rarely spoke there.
A supporter of hunting, Portsmouth was Chairman of the Hampshire branch of the Game Conservancy Trust from 2001 to 2005. He is a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers, President of the Basingstoke Conservative Association, patron of the Hampshire branch of the British Red Cross, and churchwarden of St Andrew's Church, Farleigh Wallop.
In 1988, Portsmouth helped to fund £376,000 of the legal expenses of Nikolai Tolstoy in defending his libel case against Lord Aldington. He also helped fund the legal expenses of Neil Hamilton in defending his libel case against Mohammed Al-Fayed.

## Personal life

On 10 February 1981, he married the author Candia McWilliam, the only daughter of Colin McWilliam of Edinburgh. Before divorcing in 1985, they had two children:
* Oliver Henry Rufus Wallop, Viscount Lymington (born 22 December 1981), who later married the designer Flora Pownall.
* Lady Clementine Violet Rohais Wallop (born 20 November 1983)
Lord and Lady Portsmouth divorced in 1984 and both subsequently remarried. In 1990 Portsmouth married secondly Annabel Fergusson, daughter of Dr. Ian Fergusson, and they have one daughter:
* Lady Rose Hermione Annabel Wallop (born 23 October 1990).
Portsmouth lives at the family seat, Farleigh House in Farleigh Wallop, Hampshire.
# Aureliano Sánchez Arango

Aureliano Sánchez Arango (7 June 1907 – 23 April 1976) was a Cuban lawyer, politician and university professor.
Sanchez served in the government of President Carlos Prio Socarras first as Minister of Education (1948–1951) and then as Foreign Minister (1951–1952). In August 1951, Eduardo Chibas accused Sanchez of stealing children's breakfast funds to build a housing project in Guatemala. When Chibas could not prove his accusations, he committed suicide on live radio.
After Fulgencio Batista overthrew Prio, Sanchez was involved in various undergrown movements to overthrow Batista. He was originally granted asylum in Mexico in 1952, After returning to Cuba to plan an assassination attempt against Batista, he was granted refuge at the Uruguayan embassy. He later helped finance Fidel Castro in overthrowing Batista and later went into permanent exile to the United States.
He was married to Estrella Echeverria on January 22, 1936, at the Parish Church of Vedado, Havana, Cuba, who had two children, Alfredo and Delia (Lela) Sánchez Echeverría.
His son, Alfredo Sánchez Echeverría (1936-12/15/2021) was ordered executed by the Castro regime but his sentence was commuted to 30 years and he served 14 years in prison (1961–1975). Sanchez Echeverria was allowed to go into exile in 1977, a few months after his father had died of a heart attack.
# Artz Building

The Artz Building is a historic former general store on Main Street in Tustin, California. Samuel Tustin built the building in 1914 and Charles O. Artz was the first tenant, operating a general store there until 1931. The Tustin Elementary School District temporarily used the building as a grammar school following the 1933 Long Beach earthquake. Several tenants occupied the space until the late 1970s when it became a restaurant.
The one-story Classical Revival-style building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 due to its architectural significance. Its north-facing facade on Main Street is noted for its colonnade with Ionic capitals, as well as its frieze. The Artz Building's architect is unknown.

## History

Samuel Tustin, son of Tustin city founder Columbus Tustin, oversaw the construction of a one-story retail building on Main Street in 1914. The storefront was part of a small commercial zone central to the apricot, orange, and walnut groves in the area.
Tustin leased the building to Charles O. Artz, who opened it as a general store. For years, it served as "a type of social center for the town and surrounding ranches". According to the local oral history of the store, a suspected burglar died from cyanide poisoning as Artz had fumigated the building in the day prior.
Artz's general store closed in 1931. Following the destructive 1933 Long Beach earthquake, the building was used temporarily by the Tustin Elementary School District (a predecessor to the Tustin Unified School District) as a replacement for a grammar school that was damaged.
Since its original purpose as a general store, several tenants have occupied the Artz Building. In 1978, a vegetarian restaurant called Rutabegorz opened in the building and is still open.
On April 18, 1994, the Artz Building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance.

## Architecture

The Artz Building was designed in the Classical Revival style and built in 1914; its architect is unknown. The one-story retail building was constructed with brick and covered with stucco on its street-facing sides. It prominently features a colonnade on its north-facing Main Street facade with Ionic pillars. The west side of the building has six half-round windows, four of which are stained glass, and a series of pilasters installed for extra support a year after the 1933 earthquake. The alley-facing southern side consists of an original five brick archways and a door that was added in the 1970s. The east side of the building is a brick common wall shared with a neighboring storefront. The building has a frieze and parapet that wrap around all visible sides.
Per its NRHP listing from 1994, most of the building's interior has remained true to its original Artz general store look, including the woodworking, tin ceilings, and bowl lights. The building was constructed split into two separate rooms on the east and west side, a configuration that remains in place. In 1978, a kitchen was installed in the rear third of the west room, and restrooms were installed in the east room.
# Mighty Ira

Mighty Ira is a 2020 documentary film by Nico Perrino, Aaron Reese, and Chris Maltby. The film profiles the life and career of Ira Glasser, who was executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) from 1978 to 2001.
The movie focuses on Glasser's advocacy for free speech and racial justice, as well as his defense of the rights of neo-Nazis to rally in the Chicago suburb of Skokie, Illinois in the 1970s, which at the time was home to many Holocaust survivors. It also covers Glasser's unlikely friendship with William F. Buckley Jr. and his upbringing as a fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team.

## Production

The idea for Mighty Ira first originated in 2017, after Perrino met Glasser in New York City at the funeral of writer and jazz critic Nat Hentoff. The film was produced by Perrino and his Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression colleagues Reese and Maltby. Perrino, a millennial, said that he helped create the film because he felt his generation didn't understand why Glasser's generation fought for free speech rights.
The name "Mighty Ira" comes from a line in a poem written by one of Glasser's ACLU colleagues, read at the end of the film. The title of the poem, "Ira at the Bat", is a play on the famous "Casey at the Bat" poem by Ernest Lawrence Thayer that includes a line about "mighty Casey."

## Release

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the filmmakers decided to forgo taking Mighty Ira on the film festival circuit and instead released it through Angelika Film Center's virtual cinema program in October 2020. The movie was later made available on streaming platforms, such as Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+.
Glasser appeared on The Joe Rogan Experience and Real Time with Bill Maher to promote the film.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Mighty Ira received generally positive reviews. The Hollywood Reporter called the movie "a warm portrait that poses ever-urgent questions," while journalist Matt Taibbi noted that it is "elegant and thought-provoking." Spiked claimed the film is "a long-overdue tribute to a civil-liberties hero." Matt Fagerholm, writing for RogerEbert.com, gave Mighty Ira a more mixed review, awarding it 2.5 out of 4 stars.
The film attracted interest from Jewish publications, where it received favorable reviews focusing on the film's treatment of the Skokie case and Glasser's relationship with 96-year-old Holocaust survivor (and former Skokie resident) Ben Stern.

### Film festivals

Mighty Ira won the grand prize at the 2021 Anthem Film Festival. It was also awarded "Best Documentary Feature Film" at the 2021 Lake Travis Film Festival.
# Frontline Television News

Frontline Television News is a cooperative of freelance cameramen formed during the chaos of the Romanian Revolution in 1989. Founded by Vaughan Smith, Peter Jouvenal, Rory Peck and Nicholas della Casa. During the next 15 years they went on to film some of the most memorable images of modern television, despite paying a huge cost. Altogether eight cameramen, some linked directly with Frontline News TV, others indirectly, were killed while working.
Apart from providing independent news coverage of major events, many members used their military background and knowledge of local culture in places like Afghanistan to navigate dangerous battle situations and obtain pictures few other journalists could obtain. They also pioneered some technical innovations, such as using small Hi8 cameras in the early 1990s, and live satellite newsfeeds in the early 2000s.
In 2003, Vaughan Smith, one of the two surviving founder members of Frontline News TV, turned the operation into a club in London aimed at offering a gathering place for those who believe in independent journalism, a place to remember colleagues that had died and a lobby to push for better support of the freelance community.
This became the Frontline Club, one of the leading media talking-shops in the UK today.
* Rory Peck in Afghanistan
* Rory Peck's camera and Russian Press Pass in a display at the Frontline Club
* Peter Jouvenal in Kabul, Afghanistan
* Display Frontline Club of Vaughan Smith's mobile telephone showing the sniper's bullet still lodged within it, which saved his life

## Frontline journalists who have died

* Nicholas "Nick" della Casa (1960–1991)
* Rosanna della Casa (1960–1991)
* Roddy Scot (1971–2002)
* Charles Maxwell (1952–1991)
* Rory Peck (1956–1993)
* James Miller (1968–2003)
* Richard Wild (1978–2003)
* Carlos Mavroleon (1958–1998)
# Thomas Wallace, 1st Baron Wallace

Thomas Wallace, 1st Baron Wallace, PC, FRSE (1768 – 23 February 1844) was an English politician and peer.

## Early life

Wallace was born at Brampton in 1768, the son of James Wallace (1729–1783), a barrister who served as Solicitor General for England and Wales and as Attorney General to George III, and his wife, Elizabeth Simpson, the only daughter and sole heiress of Thomas Simpson Esq., of Carleton Hall, Cumberland.
He was educated at Eton College from 1777 to 1784. He then studied at Christ Church at Oxford University, graduating MA in 1790.
Following the death of his father in 1783, he inherited (at age 15) Carleton Hall, which lies near Penrith, Cumbria.
In 1793 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Dalzell, Henry Brougham and Alexander Fraser Tytler.
He sold the Carleton estate in 1828 to John Cowper. He then acquired Featherstone Castle near Haltwhistle, Northumberland and remodelled it in the 1830s to a Gothic style.

## Political career

Wallace was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Grampound from 1790 to 1796, for Penryn from 1796 to 1802, for Hindon from 1802 to 1806, for Shaftesbury from 1807 to 1812, for Weymouth from 1812 to 1813, for Cockermouth from 1813 to 1818 and again for Weymouth from 1818 to 1828.
He was Lord of the Admiralty from 1797 to 1800.
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1801 and ennobled as Baron Wallace, of Knaresdale in the County of Northumberland, on 2 February 1828.
He was a member of the Board of Control from 1807 to 1816 (responsible for overseeing the British East India Company), and Vice-President of the Board of Trade from 1818 to 1823. From 1823 to 1827 he was Master of the Mint.

## Personal life

In 1814 Baron Wallace, aged 46, married Lady Jane Hope (1766-1829), Viscountess Melville (widow of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville), daughter of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun. Lady Jane died in June 1829. Lady Jane was then 48 and well beyond child-bearing years, even had she been able (she had no children by her first marriage).
Lord Wallace survived her by 15 years and died at Featherstone on 23 February 1844. Having no children, the barony died with him.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Thomas Wallace, 1st Baron Wallace :
* CrestOut of a ducal coronet Or an ostrich’s head and neck Proper holding a horseshoe in the beak.
* EscutcheonGules a lion rampant Argent within a bordue compony of the second and Azure.
* SupportersDexter a lion per bend dove-tailed sinister Sable and Or murally crowned and charged on the shoulder with a cross-flory Gold; sinister an antelope Proper ducally gorged and chained and charged on the shoulder as the dexter.
# Diffuse esophageal spasm

Diffuse esophageal spasm (DES), also known as distal esophageal spasm, is a condition characterized by uncoordinated contractions of the esophagus, which may cause difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or regurgitation. In some cases, it may cause symptoms such as chest pain, similar to heart disease. In many cases, the cause of DES remains unknown.
Certain abnormalities on x-ray imaging are commonly observed in DES, such as a "corkscrew esophagus" or "rosary bead esophagus", although these findings are not unique to this condition. Specialized testing called manometry can be performed to evaluate the motor function of the esophagus, which can help identify abnormal patterns of muscle contraction within the esophagus that are suggestive of DES. The treatment of DES consists primarily of medications, such as acid suppressing agents (like proton-pump inhibitors), calcium channel blockers, hyoscine butylbromide, or nitrates. In only extremely rare cases, surgery may be considered. People with DES have higher incidences of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), neuromuscular diseases, and degenerative neurological disorders.

## Signs and symptoms

DES manifests as intermittent difficulty swallowing solid foods and liquids (dysphagia), and atypical chest pain. The chest pain may appear similar to cardiac chest pain (angina pectoris), so investigating the possible existence of heart disease is often indicated.

## Causes

The causes of diffuse esophageal spasm is unclear. It is thought, however, that many cases are caused by uncontrolled brain signals running to nerve endings. Therefore, suppression medication is often the first-line therapy such as antidepressants and anti-epileptic medication are prescribed. It has also been reported that very cold or hot beverages can trigger an esophageal spasm. Avoidance therapy benefits some people, but it has not been medically proven. Food allergies or intolerances may also be a cause in which spasms may be triggered within hours or days from the offending foods.

## Diagnosis

Several radiographic findings are suggestive of DES, such as a "corkscrew esophagus" or "rosary bead esophagus" appearance on barium swallow x-ray, although these findings are not unique to DES.

## Treatment

Several drugs are used to treat DES, including nitroglycerin, hyoscine butylbromide, calcium channel blockers, hydralazine, and anti-anxiety medications. Acid suppression therapy, such as proton-pump inhibitors, are often the first-line therapy.

### Procedures

Botulinum toxin, which inhibits acetylcholine release from nerve endings, injected above the lower esophageal sphincter may also be used in the treatment of DES. Small studies have suggested benefit from endoscopic balloon dilation in certain patients, but all of the above have a low percentage of success in treating the condition; whilst the treatments work in some sufferers, it does not work for everyone. In extremely rare cases, surgery may be considered.

## Epidemiology

It affects about 1 per 100,000 people per year.
# List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands for the Reformed Political Party

This is a list of all members of the Senate of the Netherlands for Reformed Political Party (SGP).

## Members

| Name | Start | End |
| Hette Abma | 10 June 1981 | 2 June 1986 |
| Driekus Barendregt | 13 September 1983 | 12 June 1995 |
| Gert van den Berg | 13 June 1995 | 6 June 2011 |
| Diederik van Dijk | 9 June 2015 | 5 December 2023 |
| Cor van Dis sr. | 11 May 1971 | 4 January 1973 |
| Herman Fokker | 27 October 1959 | 19 September 1960 |
| Gerrit Holdijk | 3 June 1986 | 22 June 1987 |
| Gerrit Holdijk | 11 June 1991 | 8 June 2015 |
| Koert Meuleman | 13 February 1973 | 9 June 1981 |
| Peter Schalk | 9 June 2015 | |
| Cornelis Smits | 6 November 1956 | 20 September 1959 |
| Marc de Vries | 12 December 2023 | |

## Parliamentary leaders

| Name | Start | End |
| Cornelis Smits | 6 November 1956 | 20 September 1959 |
| Herman Fokker | 27 October 1959 | 19 September 1960 |
| Cor van Dis sr. | 11 May 1971 | 4 January 1973 |
| Koert Meuleman | 13 February 1973 | 9 June 1981 |
| Hette Abma | 10 June 1981 | 26 May 1986 |
| Driekus Barendregt | 27 May 1986 | 12 June 1995 |
| Gerrit Holdijk | 8 June 1995 | 8 June 2015 |
| Peter Schalk | 9 June 2015 | |
# Brine Leas School

Brine Leas School is an academy school in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The school has 1,287 pupils enrolled, and has technology and language status.
The school opened in 1977 as a comprehensive co-educational establishment. The first head teacher was Daphne Howard; on her retirement Michael Butler became head teacher. Andrew Cliffe became the school's third head teacher in September 2007. In September 2010, the school became one of just 32 to take up academy status. In 2011, the school received a capital grant of over £1 million to improve facilities around the site.
The 2008 Ofsted inspection outlined the school as having outstanding overall effectiveness, with constantly exceptional pupil achievement. As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection was in 2022, with an outcome of Good.
The school opened a sixth form in September 2010. In 2016, the school became part of the Brine Multi Academy Trust.
On the 29th April 2024, it was reported that the Headteacher Mr Cole had died the previous day.

## Notable alumni

* Bryony Page, trampoline gold medal winner in the 2024 Olympics
* Sam Retford, actor in Channel 4 drama Ackley Bridge
* Laura Smith, Member of Parliament for Crewe and Nantwich between 2017 and 2019
* Blitz Kids, an alternative rock band from Nantwich and Crewe
* AJ Pritchard, dancer and television personality
# Ouvrage Mottenberg

Ouvrage Mottenberg is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line. Part of the Fortified Sector of Boulay, the ouvrage consists of one entrance block and two infantry blocks, and is located between petits ouvrages Coume Annexe Sud and Kerfent, facing Germany.

## Design and construction

The site was surveyed by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Mottenberg was approved for construction in September 1931. It was completed at a cost of 13 million francs by the contractor Societé Alsacienne des Travaux Publics. The petit ouvrage was to receive a separate entrance block, an 81mm mortar turret and a 135mm gun turret in a second phase, never carried out

## Description

Mottenberg comprises three infantry blocks. The blocks are linked by deep underground galleries, which also provide space for barracks, utilities and ammunition storage. The galleries are excavated at an average depth of up to 30 metres (98 ft).
* Block 1: infantry/entry block with two automatic rifle cloches (GFM), one observation cloche (VDP), one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun/anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47).
* Block 2: Infantry block with one GFM cloche and one JM cloche.
* Block 3: Infantry block with one GFM cloche and one retractable twin machine gun turret.
The second phase of construction was to add an 81mm mortar turret block, a 135mm gun turret block and an entry block, as well as underground support facilities.

### Casemates and shelters

In addition to the connected combat blocks, a series of detached casemates and infantry shelters surround Mottenberg, including
* Casemate Sud du Mottenberg: Double block with two JM/AC47 embrasures, one JM embrasure, one 81mm mortar embrasure and two GFM cloches. Destroyed in 1940 by German assault.

## Manning

The 1940 manning of the ouvrage under the command of Captain Cloarec comprised 145 men and 3 officers of the 160th Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 3rd Army, Army Group 2. The Casernement de Ban Saint-Jean provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Coume and other positions in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Boulay for a broader discussion of the Boulay sector of the Maginot Line.
On 21 June 1940, Mottenberg fired on German troops attacking petit ouvrage Kerfent. Since Mottenberg was only able to use machine gun fire, the intervention was unsuccessful and Kerfent surrendered. After World War II, Mottenberg was in poor condition and was not chosen for renovation.

## Current condition

All above-ground elements such as cloches and turrets have been salvaged, with few other elements visible.