OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sander P. Zwegers

Sander Pieter Zwegers (born April 16, 1975) is a Dutch mathematician who made a connection between Maass forms and Srinivasa Ramanujan's mock theta functions in 2002. He was born in Oosterhout. After a period at the Max-Planck Institute in Bonn, he became an assistant professor at the University College Dublin in 2008. Since 2011, he has been professor of number theory at the University of Cologne.

## Research

In 1976, the American mathematician George Andrews found what is nowadays known as the "Lost Notebook" of Ramanujan. It contains many remarkable results, including the mysterious mock theta functions. This notebook contains what many specialists regard as Ramanujan’s deepest work. It was Sander Zwegers who, as a PhD student, had groundbreaking ideas how to fit the mock theta functions into a broader context. His 2002 PhD thesis has led to numerous publications and international conferences.
Zwegers' general area of interest is number theory. More specifically, he studies modular forms and variations thereof, such as Maass forms, mock modular forms, (indefinite) theta functions, and (Maass) Jacobi forms.

## Works

* Zwegers, S. P. (2001), "Mock θ-functions and real analytic modular forms", q-series with applications to combinatorics, number theory, and physics (Urbana, IL, 2000), Contemp. Math., vol. 291, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, pp. 269–277, ISBN 978-0-8218-2746-8, MR 1874536
* Zwegers, S. P. (2002), Mock Theta Functions, Utrecht PhD thesis, ISBN 90-393-3155-3
# Sigurd Iversen

Sigurd Iversen (13 March 1926 – 27 June 2004) was a Danish footballer. He played in three matches for the Denmark national football team in 1947.
# Mesosa inaequalipennis

Mesosa inaequalipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1944. It was first described in Vietnam.
# Edvard Björkenheim

Edvard Lars Reguel Björkenheim (26 July 1901 – 24 May 1965) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Isokyrö. He was a member of the Agrarian League. He served as Minister of Defence from 26 April to 29 August 1958 and from 14 July 1961 to 13 April 1962. He was the owner of Orisberg Manor at Isokyrö.
# Feronia (Sardinia)

Feronia (Ancient Greek: Φερωνία) is the name of a mysterious ancient site (now disappeared) near the town of Posada (Sardinia, Italy), which was in Ptolemy's maps and following until the Middle Ages.
It is supposed that, due to the peculiar character and history of the territory, the place was named after the Roman (or Etruscan) goddess.
Due to a few archaeological findings, recent studies tend to identify the site (and an eventual sacred area) in the Posada suburb of Santa Caterina, but a relevant group of opponents prefer to consider it was near the Portus Luguidonis (a Roman harbour), at San Giovanni di Posada. This second theory is also based on the fact that a port would have had a reason for being included in a nautical map, while a simple sacred area (and Sardinia has really many of them) would have not been so important for the sailors of that age.
# Arwa bint Mansur al-Himyari

Arwā bint Manṣūr al-Ḥimyarī (Arabic: أروى بنت منصور الحميرى) also known as Umm Mūsā (Arabic: ام موسى) was the famous principal wife of Abbasid caliph al-Mansur (r. 754–775) and mother of third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi.

## Biography

Arwa was the daughter of Mansur al-Himyari, a descendant of the Banu Himyar tribe, whose ancestors ruled Yemen in pre-Islamic times (110 BCE–525 CE). She was Al-Mansur's first wife. Arwa was also known as Umm Musa, her lineage went back to the Kings of Himyarite.
She married Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad, the future Abbasid caliph al-Mansur. She had two sons from her marriage, Ja'far and Muhammad, who became caliph al-Mahdi. According to their pre-marital agreement (later known as the Kairouanese marital agreement), while Arwa was still alive al-Mansur had no right to take other wives and have concubines. Al-Mansur tried to annul this agreement several times, but Arwa always managed to convince the judges not to do that. The two sons of Arwa, Muhammad and Ja'far were regarded as his heirs.
Her first son, Ja'far, was born in 742/743 and her second son, Muhammad, was born in 744 or 745 in the village of Humeima (modern-day Jordan).
When her brother-in-law, al-Saffah, died after a five-year reign, her husband al-Mansur became caliph and held on to power for nearly 22 years, from 754 to 775. Al-Mansur was proclaimed Caliph on his way to Mecca in the year 753 (136 AH) and was inaugurated the following year. Arwa convinced her husband to name only her two sons as heirs.
Her only son Muhammad was old enough to place in succession, Her elder son died during the reign of al-Mansur. Arwa died in 764, at the age of 29. It was only after her death that al-Mansur took other wives.
She had a brother named Yazid. His full name was Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari.
Her paternal nephew, Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari held important positions in Caliphate. In 779 he spent two months as governor of Egypt. Between 781/2 and 783 he was governor of the Yemen, and in 796 he briefly served as the governor of Khurasan.
# Reduty

Reduty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Orla, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Stephen Masters (rower)

Stephen Masters (born 10 September 1969) is a Danish lightweight rower. He won a bronze medal at the 1986 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham with the lightweight men's eight.
# Agroeca proxima

Agroeca proxima is a species of spider belonging to the family Liocranidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Karl Samuel Grünhut

Karl Samuel Grünhut (August 3, 1844 – October 1, 1929) was a Hungarian-born Jewish Austrian jurist.

## Life

Grünhut was born on August 3, 1844, in Svätý Jur (Szentgyörgy/Yergen), Pozsony County, Hungary, the son of wine merchant Philipp Grünhut.
Grünhut attended the Akademisches Gymnasium in Vienna. He then went to the University of Vienna Law School, graduating from there with a Juris Doctor in 1868. In 1869, he became a private lecturer on commercial and civil law. He became a member of the judiciary examination committee in 1870, serving as its president from 1904 to 1919. In 1872, he became an associate professor at the University of Vienna. From 1874 to 1915, he was a full professor at the University's newly created chair for commercial and bill of exchange law. He served as dean of the faculty of law twice, which raised a sharp protest from anti-Semites. He edited the quarterly Zeitschrift für das Privat- und Oeffentliche Recht der Gegenwart from 1873 to 1916, and wrote several works over the years.
Grünhut had the title "Kaiserlicher Hofrath." In 1897, he became a life-member of the House of Lords. In 1902, he was decorated Commander with Star of the Order of Franz Joseph. In 1909, he received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Leopold.
In 1870, Grünhut married Julia Meisels, who died in 1910. They had three daughters, of which one died in 1911, one died in 1942 in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, and one was killed in 1942 in the Łódź Ghetto. His son-in-law was Rudolf Sieghart. While Grünhut died Jewish, his children were baptized.
Grünhut died in Vienna on October 1, 1929.
# Player of the month

Player of the month may refer to:
In English football:
* Premier League Player of the Month
* EFL Championship Player of the Month
* EFL League One Player of the Month
* EFL League Two Player of the Month
* Football League First Division Player of the Month
* Football League Second Division Player of the Month
* Football League Third Division Player of the Month
In Dutch football:
In French football:
In Spanish football:
In Italian football:
In Malaysia football
In other sports:
* ACB Player of the Month Award
* Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
* NBA Player of the Month and Week
# Søren Boysen

Søren Nikolaj Boysen (born 5 February 1950 in Tønder) is a Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the C-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Brucella oryzae

Brucella oryzae is an endophytic bacterial species. It is non-pigmented, motile and Gram-negative, with type strain MTCC 4195$^T$ (=DSM 17471$^T$).
# Mushroom Peak

Mushroom Peak is a mountain located in the Sunwapta River valley of Alberta, Canada's Jasper National Park, lying just over a kilometre east of Diadem Peak. The mountain was named in 1947 by Noel E. Odell who made the first ascent (solo). Upon reaching the summit, he found that the dark limestone rocks there resembled mushrooms. The mountain can be seen from the Icefields Parkway.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mushroom Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Sunwapta River which is a tributary of the Athabasca River.

## Geology

Mushroom Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Gallery

* Mushroom Peak's north face
* Mushroom Peak (left) seen with Diadem Peak (right) from the Icefields Parkway
# Kamion

Kamion may refer to:
* Kamion, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Kamion, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kamion, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kamion, Żyrardów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Nowy Kamion
# Houari Manar

Houari Manar (Arabic: هواري منار; born Houari Madani, هواري مدني; 18 December 1981 – 7 January 2019) was an Algerian raï singer who was popular in his home country as well as the neighbouring Maghreb and Mediterranean countries, and in France.

## Early life

Houari Manar was born Houari El Madani in Oran into a family with 12 brothers and sisters. His mother was a popular meddahate singer; a traditional folk music performer at festivals and weddings. Two of his brothers, Cheb Massaro and Cheb Larbi, are also raï singers. The family moved to Marseille, France, when he was four. In his youth, he was inspired, in part, by singers such as Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, and Francis Cabrel.

## Career

In 2003, Manar moved back to Algeria to begin a career as a raï singer; a form of Algerian folk music that dates back to the 1920s. He recorded two successful singles, "Cha dani bent nass" and "Kima ndirlek ma terdhach" with the Edition Saint Crépain label. In 2006, he recorded his first album Aâchkek mon traitement with Cheb Kader. The album was a blend of upbeat raï and modern pop music.
Manar became widely popular throughout the Mediterranean and caused a degree of controversy during his career. In 2014, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, he was photographed kissing another man at a music venue in Algiers where he was performing, angering religious fundamentalists. The organizer of the concert had to issue an apology to those who were offended and Manar's subsequent performance was cancelled. Manar's career continued to suffer from the backlash against his flamboyant persona and thinly veiled homosexuality. In 2017, he was due to perform at an event organised by the National Office of Culture and Information to mark the sixty-third anniversary of the beginning of the Algerian War of Independence. When news of his participation was released, his upcoming performance was met with renewed controversy on social media and he was later dropped from the line-up of performers. He was subsequently banned from performing on both state and privately owned television stations in Algeria.
Although some of his songs strongly alluded to his homosexuality, Manar never publicly came out as gay (though never denying it) and defended himself from critics, telling Le Monde in 2015, "My raï is a proper raï. Everything I sing I sing in front of families, of children and old people. I am not one of those people who sing about vulgarities. I am a respected artist."

## Death

On 7 January 2019, Manar died of a heart attack at a private clinic in Hydra while undergoing liposuction. He was 37 years old.

## Discography

* Aâchkek mon traitement (2006)
* Zaâzat biya sass el mahna (2007)
* Basta (2015)
* Wala fel ahlem we ygoulek je t’aime (2018)
* Ana li gabertah (2018)
# Frank Knox (cricketer)

Frank Pery Knox DSO (23 January 1880 – 1 February 1960) was an English first-class cricketer active 1899–1902 who played for Surrey.
He was born in Clapham, the fifth son of Sir Ralph Henry Knox, a civil servant and former cricketer, and Georgina Augusta Chance. Neville Knox was his younger brother. He was educated at Dulwich College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and died in Hove.
During World War I, he was an officer in the Army Service Corps; along with many other officers he was awarded the DSO in the 1918 Birthday Honours "for services rendered in connection with Military Operations in France and Flanders."
# Viscount Eccles

Viscount Eccles, of Chute in the County of Wiltshire, England, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 14 January 1964 for the Conservative politician David Eccles, 1st Baron Eccles. He had already been created Baron Eccles, of Chute in the County of Wiltshire, on 1 August 1962. As of 2017 the titles are held by his son, the second Viscount, who succeeded in 1999. He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a Conservative. His wife Diana Eccles was created a life peer as Baroness Eccles of Moulton, of Moulton in the County of North Yorkshire, on 10 May 1990, making the couple an unusual husband and wife pair both sitting in the House of Lords. Lady Eccles of Moulton also sits on the Conservative benches.
The present Lord Eccles and his family are life tenants of Moulton Hall, Moulton, near Richmond, North Yorkshire, a 17th-century house, the property of the National Trust.

## Barons Eccles (1962)

* David McAdam Eccles, 1st Baron Eccles (1904–1999; created Viscount Eccles in 1964)

### Viscounts Eccles (1964)

* David McAdam Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles (1904–1999)
* John Dawson Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles (born 1931)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. William David Eccles (born 1960). The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Peter David Eccles (born 1987).

### Line of succession

* David McAdam Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles (1904–1999)
** John Dawson Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles (born 1931)
*** (1) Hon. William David Eccles (born 1960)
**** (2) Peter David Eccles (born 1987)
**** (3) Thomas Edward Eccles (born 1988)
** (4) Hon. Simon Dawson Eccles (born 1934)
*** (5) Anthony James Eccles (born 1967)
# Eutropius (consul 399)

Eutropius (Greek: Εὐτρόπιος; died 399) was a fourth-century Eastern Roman official who rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Arcadius. He was the first eunuch to become a consul in the Roman Empire.

## Career

Eutropius was born in one of the Roman provinces of the Middle East, either Assyria or on the border of Armenia. According to Honorius' court poet Claudian, who composed a satirical invective against Eutropius due to the latter's hostility to Claudian's patron, Stilicho, Eutropius served successively as a catamite, pimp, and body-servant to various Roman soldiers and nobles, before winding up among the domestic eunuchs of the imperial palace.
He rose to the rank of palace chamberlain, or the praepositus sacri cubiculi. After Theodosius' death in 395 he stood at the head of a faction opposed to the powerful Praetorian Prefect of the east, Rufinus. He successfully arranged the marriage of the new emperor, Arcadius, to Aelia Eudoxia, the daughter of general Bauto having blocked an attempt by Arcadius' chief minister to increase his power by marrying the young and weak-willed emperor to his daughter.
After Rufinus' assassination in 395, Eutropius rose in importance in the imperial court, and he soon became Arcadius' closest advisor. He also played a role in the Revolt of Alaric I and the Gildonic War by encouraging Gildo's revolt against Stilicho's machinations. Eutropius' ascension to power was assisted by his defeat of a Hun invasion in 398. Around this time, Eutropius got John Chrysostom appointed as the bishop of Constantinople.
In 399, he became the first eunuch to be appointed a consul.

## Downfall and execution

During his rise to the consulship, Eutropius earned a notoriety for cruelty and greed. He may also have played a role in the assassination of his predecessor Rufinus. In 399, the year of his consulship, he sent Gaïnas, the magister militum at the time, to quell Tribigild's rebellion. However, Gainas and Tribigild teamed up to persuade Arcadius to dismiss Eutropius. In the meantime, Eutropius had also been estranged from Eudoxia, the very empress he had installed, who appeared to her husband wailing with her infant daughters about the eunuch's alleged schemes against her. Moved by his subordinates' threats and compassion for his family, Arcadius exiled Eutropius.
After Eutropius's fall from power, his ally John Chrysostom's pleas kept him alive for a short time. He was eventually executed before the year ended. A surviving imperial edict shows that he was subjected to damnatio memoriae and his property was confiscated.
# Anomalochaeta

Anomalochaeta is a genus of flies belonging to the family Opomyzidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
# Edwin Schneider

Edwin Schneider (May 20, 1874 - April 12, 1958) was an American pianist, teacher, and music editor. He is best known as the partner and accompanist of Irish tenor John McCormack. Before meeting McCormack, he was an editor and translator for the John Church Company.

## Musical education

Schneider enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatory on September 26 1902. He had previously studied the piano with Harrison Weld, Christian Balatka and Glenn Dillard Gunn. He had also received lessons in harmony from Hans Balatka and singing from Frederick W. Carbury before starting his studies in Leipzig.
At the Conservatory he was taught by Gustav Schreck in music theory, Gustav Ewald in singing and Friedrich Werder in Italian. His main subject was piano playing, which he studied under Robert Teichmüller.
Schneider graduated during Easter time 1903 with great references from his teachers.

## Songs

* When the Dew is Falling
* Your Eyes
# Xylosalsola

Xylosalsola is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Its native range is Southern European Russia to Mongolia and Pakistan. Its species include:
* Xylosalsola arbuscula (Pall.) Tzvelev
* Xylosalsola chiwensis (Popov) Akhani & Roalson
* Xylosalsola paletzkiana (Litv.) Akhani & Roalson
* Xylosalsola richteri (Moq.) Akhani & Roalson
# Weitensfeld im Gurktal

Weitensfeld im Gurktal (Slovene: Prečpolje ob Krki) is a market town in the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
First settlemenets were established when the Romans built a connecting road through the Gurk valley to Salzburg. Between 1050 and 1065 a settlement at the Zammelsberg (Zumoltiperg) arose due to immigration from Bavaria.
In 1479, emperor Friedrich III granted castle Weitensfeld to exiled members of Branković dynasty of Serbia.
After the formation of the local municipality in 1850, the cadastral municipalities of Thurnhof and Zweinitz were annexed to Weitensfeld in 1871. From 1973 onwards, Weitensfeld became part of the large municipality of Weitensfeld-Flattnitz. After a referendum, the municipalities of Deutsch-Griffen, Glödnitz and Weitensfeld became independent again in 1991. A part of Flattnitz initially remained with Weitensfeld, but was separated with effect from 1 January 1994 and annexed to the municipality of Glödnitz. Since January 1, 1995, the municipality has been called Weitensfeld im Gurktal.

## Twin towns

Weitensfeld im Gurktal is twinned with:
* Ragogna, Italy, since 2003
# ʽAlī al-Aʽlā

ʽAlī al-Aʽlā (d.1419) was a follower of Fazlallah Astarabadi and a prominent proponent of Hurufism. He had a prodigious literary output and is esteemed by the Bektashi as the missionary who brought Astarabadi material to them.

## Works

* Book of the Divine Footstool
# Kardam of Bulgaria

Kardam (Bulgarian: Кардам) was the ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire (777 – after 796/before 803).

## Life

The name of Kardam is first encountered in the Byzantine sources in 791, when Emperor Constantine VI embarked on an expedition against Bulgaria, in retaliation for Bulgarian incursions in the Struma valley since 789. Kardam pre-empted the Byzantine invasion and met the enemy near Adrianople in Thrace. The Byzantine army was defeated and turned to flight.
In 792 Constantine VI led another army against the Bulgarians and encamped at Marcellae (near Karnobat), which he proceeded to fortify. Kardam arrived with his army on July 20 and occupied the neighboring heights. After some time passed with the two forces sizing up, Constantine VI gave in to the reassuring advice of a "false prophet" and ordered the attack. But the Byzantine forces lost formation and once again were defeated and turned to flight, while Kardam captured the imperial tent and the emperor's servants. After his return to Constantinople, Constantine VI signed a peace treaty and undertook to pay an annual tribute to Bulgaria.
By 796 the imperial government was recalcitrant and Kardam found it necessary to demand the tribute while threatening to devastate Thrace if it were not paid. According to the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor, Constantine VI mocked the demand by having dung sent instead of gold as "fitting tribute" and promising to lead a new army against the elderly Kardam at Marcellae. Once again the emperor headed north, and once again he encountered Kardam in the vicinity of Adrianople. The armies faced each other for 17 days without entering into battle, while the two monarchs probably engaged in negotiations. In the end conflict was averted and the peace resumed on the same terms as in 792.
The reign of Kardam represents the restoration of order in Bulgaria, which had suffered from a rapid turnover of rulers and had been repeatedly defeated by the Byzantines in the third quarter of the 8th century. Kardam not only stood his ground against Constantine VI (who was trying to emulate his much more successful grandfather and namesake Constantine V), but he may have succeeded in precipitating a crisis at the Byzantine court, where Constantine VI's repeated failures undermined the emperor's position and he was dethroned by his mother Irene in 797. Kardam probably did not long survive his opponent, as he is not heard of after 796 and was already dead in 803.
The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Cäğfär Taríxı (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Karadžam (i.e., Kardam) as the brother of Azan Tokta (i.e., Toktu), and as the grandson of Suvar (Sevar). The same source represents his successor Korym (i.e., Krum), as his nephew. If all this is correct, Kardam's accession signifies the final restoration of the Dulo clan, which would have retained the throne until the death of Roman in 997.

## Honour

Kardam Buttress on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and the villages Kardam (Dobrich Province) and Kardam (Targovishte Province), are named after Kardam.
# Micrurus distans

Micrurus distans, the clear-banded coral snake or West Mexican coral snake, is a species of snake of the family Elapidae.
The snake is found in Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela.