OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert L. Bradley Jr.

Robert L. Bradley Jr. (born June 17, 1955) is CEO and founder of the Institute for Energy Research, a think tank that supports fossil fuels. and that has been described as a front group for the fossil fuel industry. Bradley is a senior fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER), as well as Energy and Climate Change fellow of the Institute of Economic Affairs in London.

## Biography

Bradley grew up in Houston, Texas. He graduated from the Kinkaid School in 1973. He received a B.A. in economics from Rollins College, where he received the S. Truman Olin award for the top student in economics. He attended Rollins on a full athletic scholarship and was captain and MVP of the men's tennis team in 1977. He went on to receive a master's degree in economics from the University of Houston in 1980 (thesis: "Interpretations of the Wicksellian Idea") and in 1985 a Ph.D. in political economy (with distinction) from International College, Los Angeles, where the chairman of his dissertation committee was Murray Rothbard. He spent the summer of 1977 in residence at the Institute for Humane Studies in Menlo Park, California, studying with Austrian-school economists, including Rothbard and Nobel Laureate F. A. Hayek.

## Career

Bradley spent nearly 20 years in the business world, including 16 years at Enron, where for the last seven years he was corporate director for public policy analysis and speechwriter for Kenneth L. Lay. His opposition to the company's so-called "green" energy policy is recounted on his web site PoliticalCapitalism.org.
He has been a senior research fellow at the University of Houston and at the Center for Energy Economics at the University of Texas at Austin. He received the Julian L. Simon Memorial Award in 2002 for his work on free market approaches to energy sustainability.
He is the author of eight books on energy history and policy, including The Mirage of Oil Protection (1989); Oil, Gas, and Government: The U.S. Experience (2 vols.: 1996). Julian Simon and the Triumph of Energy Sustainability (2000); Climate Alarmism Reconsidered (2003); and (with Richard Fulmer) Energy: The Master Resource (2004), which Milton Friedman described as a "splendid" book that "effectively debunks the widespread predictions of energy doom."
Bradley has edited two autobiographies: Done In Oil by J. Howard Marshall II (Texas A&M University Press, 1994) and Everyone Wins! A Life in Free Enterprise by Gordon Cain (Chemical Heritage Foundation, 1997).
Bradley is writing Political Capitalism: A Tetralogy, a business history and business best-practices book which documents the rise and fall of Enron. His first book, Capitalism at Work: Business, Government, and Energy (2009), was followed by Edison to Enron: Energy Markets and Political Strategies (2011) and Enron Ascending: The Forgotten Years, 1984–1996 (2018). The final volume, Contra-Capitalism: Enron and Beyond, is planned for publication in 2026, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the company's fall.
# Copper(II) laurate

Copper(II) laurate is an metal-organic compound with the chemical formula Cu(C $_{11}$H $_{23}$COO) $_2$. It is a light blue solid that does not dissolve in water. It is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid. It is structurally related to copper(II) acetate.
Copper(II) laurate can be obtained by treating sodium laurate and copper sulfate in a warm aqueous solution.

## Additional reading

* Progress in Medicinal Chemistry. Elsevier. 22 September 2011. p. 458. ISBN 978-0-08-086274-3. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
* Kharissova, Oxana V.; Irkha, Vladimir A.; Drogan, Ekaterina G.; Zagrebelnaya, Alena I.; Burlakova, Victoria E.; Shcherbakov, Igor N.; Popov, Leonid D.; Uflyand, Igor E. (1 March 2021). "Copper-Containing Nanomaterials Derived from Copper(II) Laurate as Antifriction Additives for Oil Lubricants". Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials. 31 (3): 934–944. doi:10.1007/s10904-020-01855-5. ISSN 1574-1451. S2CID 230113187. Retrieved 26 January 2023.*Godquin-Giroud, A.M.; Marchon, J.C.; Guillon, D.; Skoulios, A. (1 January 1984). "Discotic mesophase of copper(II) laurate". Journal de Physique Lettres. 45 (13): 681-684. doi:10.1051/jphyslet:019840045013068100. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
# Jay Richardson (politician)

Jay Richardson (born January 30, 1971) is an American politician who has been a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from the 78th district in Sebastian County since 2019.

## Political career

On January 15, 2019, shortly after taking office, Richardson and fellow newcomer state representative Megan Godfrey (D-Springdale), responded to Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson's State of the State address by issuing a statement urging him to not to go through with his proposed 5.9% tax cuts and instead allocate more taxpayer money for highways and expanding pre-kindergarten education. Speaking for the state Democrats, Richardson also urged Hutchinson to support the Democrats proposal for the creation of a Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which the Democrats believe would go further to help working families. He also stated that roads and pre-K education funding should come before top-end tax breaks.
During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, Richardson co-sponsored legislation which created a statewide COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund.

### Elections

Richardson was elected unopposed in the general election on November 6, 2018. He also ran unopposed in the 2020 general election as well.
# Alexander Vakoulsky

Alexander Dmitriyevich Vakoulsky (Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Вакульский; January 1, 1949 in Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia - July 11, 2019) was a Russian-Dutch conductor who was influenced by Yevgeny Mravinsky and Yevgeny Svetlanov.

## Biography

Vakoulksy was educated by Nikolay Rabinovich and Jeffrey Livine at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory from which he graduated with honours. In 1975 he made his conducting debut with La Traviata, but was forced to relocate to the Netherlands next year. After emigration to the Netherlands he became a conductor of the Dutch Radio Corporation the directors of which were Edward Downs and Kirill Kondrashin. For a short time, he worked as a principal conductor of the National Youth Orchestra and then later worked at the Amsterdam Symphony Orchestra for twenty years. Since 1993, he has recorded works by Claude Debussy, Antonín Dvořák, Maurice Ravel, Ottorino Respighi, and Robert Schumann which were published by the Golden Music Fund of Radio Russia. From 1995 to 2000 he worked at the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation, and prior to it worked at the Nizhny Novgorod Philharmonic as well as the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra in Finland. At the beginning of the 21st-century he received the highest honour in his nation, the State Prize.
Besides being a conductor in the Netherlands, he also conducted Russian, including Moscow and Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestras and also French orchestras such as French Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Lillian National Orchestra, Parisian Chamber Orchestra, and National Opera House of Montpellier. He also worked with such well-known musicians as Evgeny Kissin, Yefim Bronfman, Boris Berezovsky, Vadim Repin, Victor Lieberman and Plamena Mangova. In 2010 he performed Giuseppe Verdi's Aida at the French stadium where 55,000 people came to watch him. On October 16, 2013 he along with Narek Hakhnazaryan have performed Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 3 and Alexander Glazunov's suite from Raymonda ballet at the Moscow City Symphony Orchestra which was dedicated to 85th anniversary of Yevgeny Svetlanov He planned to perform his concerts in Brazil, Denmark, France, and Russia while his previous concerts were in Belgium, Spain, and Switzerland.
# Yun Range

The Yun Range (Chinese: 雲嶺; pinyin: Yún Lǐng; lit. 'Cloudy Peaks') are a mountain range running north–south in northwestern Yunnan province, China. They were formerly romanized as the Yun Ling and tautologically as the Yun-ling Mountains. The Yun Range runs between the Lancang River (Mekong) to the west and Jinsha River (Yangtze) to the east. The range is a major component of the greater Hengduan Mountains.
In historic times, the Yun Ling referred more broadly to all mountains south and west of the Sichuan Basin. At times, the name was applied to the Min Mountains, Qionglai Mountains, Daxue Mountains and other ranges in the Hengduan Mountains. In this context the province of Yunnan, meaning "south of cloud [mountains]", was named after the Yun Range.
The Yunling Mountains Nature Reserve in Lanping County in Nujiang Prefecture is part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas and a habitat for the endangered black snub-nosed monkey.
# Helmut Lehmann (canoeist)

Helmut Lehmann (born 6 October 1958) is a Swiss sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 500 m and the K-1 1000 m events. Four years later in Los Angeles, Lehmann was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event and the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event.
# Narang Pornsiriporn

Narang Pornsiriporn (born 14 April 2001) is a Thai swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Linsum Bridge

The Linsum Bridge is a bridge in Kampung Linsum at Rantau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia which crossing Simin River. At the time of construction, the 50-metre bridge was the world's longest single span ultra-high performance ductile concrete (UHPdC) bridge as the first of its kind in the country.
# Kungliga Hovkapellet

Kungliga Hovkapellet (Swedish:, "The Royal Court Orchestra") is a Swedish orchestra, originally part of the Royal Court in Sweden's capital Stockholm. Its existence was first recorded in 1526. Since 1773 it is part of the Royal Swedish Opera's company.
Kungliga Hovkapellet is one of the oldest active orchestras in the world. It was first recorded in the royal account books from 1526. The orchestra originally consisted of both musicians and singers. It had only male members until 1727, when Sophia Schröder and Judith Fischer were employed as vocalists; in the 1850s, the harpist Marie Pauline Åhman became the first female instrumentalist. It had a golden age under the leadership of several members of the Düben family during the 17th century. In the 18th century, its directors included Johan Helmich Roman and Francesco Uttini. From 1731, public concerts were performed at Riddarhuset in Stockholm. Since 1773, when the Royal Swedish Opera was founded by Gustav III of Sweden, the Kungliga Hovkapellet has been part of the opera's company.
# Laurie Rushing

Laurie Jeanette Rushing (born September 10, 1968) is a REALTOR from Hot Springs, Arkansas, who is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 26, which includes Garland and Hot Spring counties.
In the 2014 general election, Rushing unseated the Democratic incumbent David Kizzia, 4,369 (51.4 percent) to 4,126 (48.6 percent). She serves on the House committees of (1) Judiciary Committee, (2), Aging, Children and Youth, Legislative and Military Affairs, (3) Select committee for Rules, and (4) the Legislative Joint Auditing.
Rushing is heavily involved in various activities of the National Association of Realtors. She is a member of the Baptist Church. She graduated from Fountain Lake High School in Hot Springs. Rushing graduated John Brown University with a Bachelor of Science in Organizational Leadership. She has a son, Kevin Rushing of Centerton, Arkansas. She is also the mother of the late Tara Rushing Watts, and has 3 grandchildren. She formerly lived in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
In 2002, Rushing and her mother, Lorna Jean Nobles, opened Trademark Real Estate in Hot Springs.
Laurie married Kenneth Henderson in March 2023. They own and operate Trademark HSV Real Estate.
# Heribert Koch

Heribert Koch (born 8 February 1969) is a retired Swiss football defender.
# Wieselburg-Land

Wieselburg-Land is a municipality in the district of Scheibbs in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Dan Meyer (Wisconsin politician)

Daniel L. Meyer (born January 1, 1949) is a retired American businessman and Republican politician from Wisconsin. He was secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (2017–2018) in the cabinet of governor Scott Walker. He previously served 14 years (1999–2012) in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 34th Assembly district (northern Wisconsin), and was mayor of Eagle River, Wisconsin (1997–2001).

## Biography

Born in Neenah, Wisconsin, Meyer graduated from Neenah High School and the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh; and served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War era. Meyer was the director of the Eagle River, Wisconsin, chamber of commerce and was mayor of Eagle River from 1997 to 2001. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1999 until his retirement from the legislature in 2013. During his time in the legislature, Meyer was a member of the Natural Resources committee, Veterans and Military Affairs committee and the Joint Committee on Finance.
# Teshome Toga

Teshome Toga Chanaka (Amharic: ተሾመ ቶጋ; born 23 April 1968) is an Ethiopian politician and second Speaker of the House of Peoples' Representatives, the lower chamber of the Ethiopian Parliament, from 2005 to 2010. He was succeeded by Abadula Gemeda.

## Background
### Early life

Teshome was born in Dimtu, Ethiopia, and completed his primary education in Bilate Tena Primary school. He was born into a farmer family, and used to help his family after school: by herding cattle and plowing. Teshome completed his secondary school in Sodo. After completing his secondary education, he attended Addis Ababa University in 1987.

### Political career

Teshome has worked in different levels of power from district to regional level in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, before becoming the Speaker of the House of Peoples' Representatives. Most of his governmental positions were being an ambassador of Ethiopia in different counties. Being stationed in Ghana (1992–93), Egypt (1993–1996), Kenya and Tanzania (1996–2001), Belgium (2013–2019), and currently in China (2019-)
# Hinglo River

The Hinglo River (also spelt Hinglow) is a tributary of the Ajay River in the Indian states of Jharkhand and West Bengal.

## Course

The Hinglo has its source in Santhal Parganas, runs parallel to the Ajay for some distance and flows into it a little after Bhimgarh, actually near Palashdanga village, Birbhum district. It has a watershed area of 2,009 hectares (4,960 acres).

## Irrigation and floods

A dam across the Hinglo provides irrigation in the areas between the Ajay and the Kopai but environmentalists also blame the dam for floods.
Hinglo dam has a capacity of 17,102,000 cubic metres (13,865 acre⋅ft). However, as a result of improper management of water resources for canal irrigation, the bed of the river has risen and the canals have become derelict. Moreover, the dam is silted up. During the last phase of the monsoon season when excessive rainfall occurs the dam cannot take in all the water and so much of it is released. This surplus water becomes voluminous and overflows the bank of the river and canals. The side embankments are not constructed perfectly everywhere, and the weak points are breached to cause flood. Flood waters can not always find passage to be drained out quickly causing water logging.
# Terry Rice

Terry Wilfred Rice (born 1954) is an American politician and furniture and appliance store owner from Waldron, Arkansas. He has been a Republican member of the Arkansas State Senate for District 5 (and previously District 9), which include Scott and Sebastian counties near Fort Smith since January 2015.
From 2009 to 2013, he represented House District 62 in the Arkansas House of Representatives, having succeeded fellow Republican Shirley Ann Walters of Greenwood in Sebastian County. From 2013 to 2015, he represented District 21. Term-limited in the House, he ran instead for the state Senate.

## Political life
### 2008 campaign for state representative

In 2008, Rice won the District 62 seat by defeating Democrat Bill Walters of Greenwood, 5,610 (53.2%) to 4,937 (46.8%). Walters was the husband of Shirley A. Walters a former Republican member of the Arkansas State Senate.
Both Rice's father and grandfather were Democratic members of the Arkansas House. Wilfred R. "Bud" Rice represented south Sebastian and Scott counties from 1977 to 1995. Bud Rice's father, Worth Rice, served in the House representing Scott County from 1935 to 1939.
Rice describes himself as "passionate in my belief that we cannot continue the status quo. We cannot tax and spend our way to prosperity. Government must become more efficient just as successful businesses have. ... I believe our faith, life and family values are the foundation of this great country and must stand before political correctness."
Rice is chairman of the House Performance Review Committee and also serves on the Insurance and Commerce and Public Transportation committees. He is vice chairman of the Arkansas Legislative Council.
An anti-abortion legislator, Rice voted to ban abortions after twenty weeks of gestation or whenever a "fetal heartbeat" is determined. He voted to declare the death of a fetus a felony in certain situations. Rice voted to allow university and college staff to carry concealed weapons on campus to enhance security. He also voted to require picture identification for voting. Rice voted to allow the sale of unpasteurized milk in Arkansas. He voted for a spending cap on state spending; this passed the House by two votes. In 2011, he voted to ban cell phones in school zones for safety reasons.
In 2013, Rice was defeated, 52-46, in a bid to become the first Republican Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives since Reconstruction by another Republican who had Democratic support, attorney/banker Davy Carter of Cabot in Lonoke County.

### 2014 campaign for state senate

Rice was term-limited and hence ineligible to seek a fourth two-year term in the House in 2014. Rice instead challenged District 9 State Senator Bruce Holland of Greenwood in Sebastian County in the May 20 Republican primary. Rice prevailed in the primary, receiving 3,457 votes (56%) to Holland's 2,710 (44%).
* Biography
* United States
* Politics
* Conservatism
* Business and Economics
# Coleophora tuberculata

Coleophora tuberculata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Tibet.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.
# Hubert Thomann

Hubert Thomann (born 10 April 1962) is a retired Swiss football defender.
# Petchbarngborn Kokietgym

Karoon Jarupianlerd (Thai: การุณ จารุเพียรเลิศ, born 15 August 1985), who boxes as Petchbarngborn Kokietgym or Petchbarngborn Sor Thanapinyo (เพชรบางบอน ก่อเกียรติยิม, เพชรบางบอน ส.ธนภิญโญ), is a Thai professional boxer in Super flyweight division.

## Biography & career

Karoon (nickname: Gap; แก๊ป) was born in Khwaeng Bang Bon (currently Bang Bon District), Bang Khun Thian District in Thonburi side, Bangkok. He started his career with Muay Thai in childhood. His father, Wissanuchai "Hua Taxi" Jarupianlerd, is the owner of Muay Thai gym and manager to many Muay Thai fighters. Wissanuchai believed that Karoon wouldn't be successful in Muay Thai so he let his son change to professional boxing under Sor Thanapinyo Gym, and Karoon won the Rajadamnern Stadium Light flyweight title in 2009.
He had many chances to travel and box abroad, but he lost more than he won. Wissanuchai also brought Karoon under Kokiet "Sia Ko" Panichyarom of Kokiet Group. He became famous for wins over fellow Thai Wandee Singwancha, a former WBC Minimumweight world champion and won WBC Asia Super flyweight in 2011.
On June 4, 2016, he competed with Paul Butler, a British boxer at Echo Arena Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England in eliminator fight for the winner to challenge WBO Super flyweight title with a Japanese holder, Naoya Inoue. But the fight was canceled, because Butler can't weight himself in 115 pounds, according to the rules.
However, Karoon was also allowed to fight with Inoue on September 4 of the same year at Sky Arena, Zama, Japan by Chatchai Sasakul, a former WBC Flyweight champion as trainer. The result is that he was defeated by knockout in the 10th round.

## Titles

Regional & International Titles:
* Rajadamnern Stadium Light flyweight Champion (November 2009) (108 lbs)
* ABCO Super flyweight Champion (May 2011) (115 lbs)
* WBA Asia Super flyweight Champion (October 2012) (115 lbs)
* WBO Oriental Super flyweight Champion (June 2013) (115 lbs)
* WBO Asia pacific Super flyweight Champion (July 2014) (115 lbs)
* PABA Super flyweight Champion (January 2017) (115 lbs)
# Cowboy Morgan Evans

Charles "Cowboy" Morgan Evans (February 19, 1903 – April 15, 1969) was an American champion rodeo sports cowboy and oil field worker from Texas who worked as a rancher and oil drilling foreman the majority of his life.
Evans won the 1927 World Series Rodeo Bulldogging Championship at New York City's Madison Square Garden. The World Series Rodeo is now known as the National Finals Rodeo (or "NFR"). Cowboy Evan's championship is recorded in the Rodeo Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

## Early life

Charlie Morgan Evans was born to rancher Andrew Jackson Evans, Sr., and his wife Grace Morgan in the community of Huff, Texas in Archer County. The family was of Scottish and Welsh descent. As an adult, in 1942, Evans legally changed his birth name from Charlie to Charles, but his rodeo name was the one that stuck in the minds of those who knew him. Some oldtimers in parts of Arkansas, where he had a cattle ranch, still remembered Cowboy Morgan Evans in the local American folklore of the late 20th century.

## Career and family

Cowboy Evans was known for his unique rodeo steer wrestling competition style of wearing one Western riding boot and one low quarter standard shoe for ease of quick dismount from his horse. He competed in many rodeos across the United States in both bulldogging and bull riding prior to winning the 1927 world championship. He worked as a roughneck in the oil exploration and drilling industry, and eventually became a drilling foreman and oilman. In the early 1930s, Evans toured the United States on the rodeo circuit while maintaining his home of record in Henrietta, Texas.
He married Allie Odessa Jarvis, and together they had two daughters, Mary and Sara, who now reside in Ellis County, Texas, with their daughters, Lori Hiddleston and Morgan Evans and grandsons, Matthew Hiddleston and Landon Rayford nearby. On 27 May 1945, Evans was awarded his 32nd degree in Scottish Rite Freemasonry, issued in Wichita Falls, Texas, by the Dallas Consistory. He received his 33rd degree almost two decades later. Cowboy Morgan Evans died at home in Bonham, Texas, of an apparent heart attack. He was buried in a Christian ceremony in Bonham, and his life and legacy were honored by his fellow members of Chapter 52 of the Royal Arch Masons.
# Francois Prinsloo

Francois Otieno Prinsloo (born 11 November 2001) is a South African discus thrower.

## Early life

From Worcester, South Africa, he attended Worcester Gymnasium for high school before leaving to the United States to attend the University of South Alabama. He won the Sun Belt discus championship for three consecutive years, and in 2024 also won the hammer throw. He was named the 2024 Sun Belt Conference Men’s Field Athlete of the Year.

## Career

He was an African Youth Games winner in 2018 in Algiers. He was an African U20 Championships silver medallist in the discus in 2019 in Abidjan.
He met the qualifying standard for the 2024 Paris Olympics whilst competing for the University of South Alabama in Hattiesburg, Mississippi with a discus throw of 67.26 metres.
In June 2024 he won the NCAA Division I title in the discus with a throw of 63.51 metres in Eugene, Oregon.
He competed in the discus throw at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.