OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnospermium albertii

Gymnospermium albertii (syn. Leontice alberti) is a species in the genus Gymnospermium in the family Berberidaceae.

## Description

Tuberous perennial.
* Height: Flowering stems to about 15 cm high.
* Leaves: Lobed, with five leaflets. Leaves are bronze-tinged and rolled lengthways when young, expanding and turning pale green with maturity.
* Inflorescences:
** Raceme: Pendent at first, later becoming upright. Densely flowered.
** Flowers: Each flower measures up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter when fully open, but they are more frequently seen in the earlier bell-shaped stage of openness. Flowers are bright yellow with a coppery red exterior.

## Range

It is native to rocky hillsides in Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan).

## Cultivation

Easily raised from seed. Very hardy. Successful in open, well-drained soil. Grows well in unheated glasshouses.

## Etymology

Gymnospermium derived from Greek, meaning 'naked seed'. Albertii is named for Johann Albert Von Regel, collector of the type specimen and son of the author of the species, Eduard August von Regel.

## Gallery

* Container plant showing flower buds and tightly furled leaves, Gothenburg Botanical Garden
* Container plant coming into bloom (leaves not yet unfurled), Alpine House, RHS Garden, Wisley
* Young flowering stems of wild plants
# Schollach

Schollach is a town in the Wachau valley in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It contains the Schallaburg Castle.
# Tranquitas

Tranquitas is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Cortime

CORTIME is an optimization tool for 3D CAD published by Apiosoft company. Cortime automates the design exploration, optimization and testing. A user with SolidWorks licence can work on Cortime.

## Timeline

CORTIME was founded based on an idea originated from a Ph.D. project from Thøger Kari Jensen at Aalborg University in 2013. In 2016, Rasmus Høtoft Sørensen joined Apiosoft as CEO.

## Release history

In February 2017, CORTIME beta version was released at Los Angeles, USA. CORTIME will initially be sold through SolidWorks and reseller worldwide on a SaaS model.

## About

CORTIME integrates with SolidWorks CAD program with the optimization algorithms that enables users to optimize their designs automatically. Users can download CORTIME software from Apiosoft's website. Engineers can include several variables in their calculations while making it faster. It will help engineers in developing turbines blades, ship rotors, light sources, refrigeration systems and many more.

## Model set up

CORTIME can set up optimization models in 3 steps.
* Define objectives
* Assign variables
* Configure the optimization algorithm
# Makoti Khawula

Makoti Sibongile Khawula (born 7 December 1954) is a South African politician and previous anti-apartheid activist from KwaZulu-Natal serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party since 2014. Khawula is known for her insistence on speaking Zulu in Parliament.

## Early life and education

Khawula was born on 7 December 1954 in Durban in the former Natal Province. She only fulfilled grade 8 while attending school. She later completed a certificate in surveying from the Durban University of Technology and a Doctors For Life course in Home Based Care.

## Political career
### Political activism

Khawula joined the African National Congress (ANC) and participated in anti-apartheid activities in the Durban communities of Inanda and KwaMashu in the 1980s. She became an organiser for the ANC in 1990. Within the ANC, she was a member of the party's Women's League, a provincial election organiser in 1994 and a development activist for the party. She became a member of the party's Regional Executive Committee in 2013. She was also the chairperson of both the South African Communist Party (SACP) and South African National Civic Organisation (SANCO) in ward 54 of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. She left the ANC in 2013 and joined the newly-formed EFF in the same year.

### Parliamentary career

Khawula became a Member of Parliament on 21 May 2014 following the 2014 general elections. She was assigned to serve on the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation and the Portfolio Committee on Women in the Presidency.
She soon became known for her insistence on speaking isiZulu and isiXhosa when delivering speeches or asking oratory questions. She insists that she will speak the language of her constituency. In February 2016, Khawula requested that the National Council of Provinces Chairperson Thandi Modise address her in isiZulu, as she does not understand English.
She was re-elected to a second term in the 2019 general elections and re-elected for a third term in the 2024 general elections.

## Personal life

In the Register of Members' Interests for 2014, Khawula declared that she received social grants for two foster children. These were not part of the 2015 register.
# Keith Cooper

Keith Cooper (born 21 March 1948) is a Welsh former football referee in the English Football League and Premier League and was also on the Welsh FIFA list. During his time on the List, he was based in Pontypridd.

## Career

Cooper became a Football League linesman in 1975. Two years later he was included on the Supplementary List of referees at the age of only twenty-nine. This was the last year that a supplementary list operated – ever since referees have been promoted directly to the full List. He did not gain promotion for the following season and indeed had to wait another four years before reaching the Referees' List for season 1982–83.
By the late 1980s, he was a frequent performer in the top division. He was not selected initially for the new Premier League in 1992 but in January 1993 he made the breakthrough with a match between Aston Villa and Middlesbrough, and remained one of its referees for the rest of his career. His most senior domestic match was the 1994 League Cup Final between Aston Villa and Manchester United. Villa won this game 3–1, their last goal coming from a Dean Saunders penalty after Andrei Kanchelskis had handled on the line and was dismissed.$^†$
Cooper completed two more seasons, operating entirely in the Premier League and Cups (as was standard for Premier referees at the time) before retiring in 1996. He later became a Football League assessor.
At the international level, he handled a number of matches, including a European Championship qualifier between the Republic of Ireland and Luxembourg in September 1987.

## Retirement

Upon retirement, Cooper became Referees’ Officer for Wales. He has now retired from that position, and has contributed to radio broadcasts as a football pundit. He has also worked in education within Torfaen and Caerphilly County Borough Councils, working with children with special needs, especially children with sight problems.

## Personal life

Cooper's son Steve (born December 1979) is a professional football coach who was most recently the manager of Premier League club Leicester City, having previously been head coach of Nottingham Forest and Swansea City.
# Edward Downe Jr.

Edward Reynolds Downe Jr. (born 1929) is an American businessman and socialite.

## Biography

Downe graduated from the University of Missouri's Missouri School of Journalism in 1952. He worked in a variety of capacities at two Virginia newspapers before joining True magazine. In 1954, he left True to become an editor at the rival magazine Argosy; he later moved into advertising at Argosy. In 1966, Downe purchased Family Weekly, a newspaper insert similar to Parade Magazine. He founded Downe Communications in 1967. Through this company he went on to acquire magazines including The Ladies' Home Journal, and The American Home. Downe eventually sold Downe Communications to the Charter Company, a Jacksonville, Florida based oil and insurance conglomerate for approximately $9 million.
Downe divorced his first wife, Naomi Susan Campbell, in 1977. Downe married heiress Charlotte Ford (mother of Elena Ford) on his 57th birthday, August 31, 1986.

## Insider trading

In 1992, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged that in the mid- to late-1980s Downe and associated exchanged inside information in order to make illegal stock trades.

## Irish cottage controversy

In February 2009 the Hartford Courant ran a story concerning US senator Christopher Dodd's acquisition of his vacation home in Roundstone, Ireland. The article pointed out Dodd's close links to Downe, his disgraced former partner in buying the home. After paying an $11 million fine for his role in the scam, Downe later obtained a pardon in the waning days of the Bill Clinton administration. The controversial pardon was granted after Dodd lobbied Clinton on Downe's behalf. Dodd later acquired the interests of his partners after the pardon was granted. Dodd was also criticized for claiming the Roundstone home was worth less than $250,000 in Senate ethics filings; some observers estimated the likely value in excess of $1 million USD.
# Ebreichsdorf

Ebreichsdorf (Central Bavarian: Ebreichsduaf) is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.

## Mayors

The mayor is since 2010 Wolfgang Kocevar (SPÖ), the predecessor was Josef Pilz (Bürgerliste (Citizens list)).

## Personalities

* Andreas Graf (born 1985), track and road cyclist
* Ida Krottendorf (1927-1998), actress
* Ulla Weigerstorfer (born 1967), Miss World and deputy to the National Council
# Rs7997012

In genetics, rs7997012 is a gene variation—a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)—in intron 2 of the human HTR2A gene that codes for the 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor. The SNP varies between adenine (A) and guanine (G) DNA bases with the G-allele being most frequent. A research study found it to be related to antidepressant treatment. The research group reported that a polymorphism (rs1954787) on another gene, the GRIK4, has also shown a treatment-response-association in this kind of treatment. In a Japanese study rs7997012 was not associated with either major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder.
Rs6311, rs6313 and His452Tyr (rs6314) are other SNPs in the HTR2A gene. There are many more, even in intron 2 alone.
# Ryan Clark (snooker player)

Ryan Clark (born 22 September 1992) is an English former professional snooker player.
In May 2013, Clark qualified for the 2013–14 and 2014–15 professional Main Tour as one of four semi-finalists from the second 2013 Q School event.

## Career
### Debut season

Clark only won two matches during the 2013–14 season, and ended his first season on tour ranked world number 124.

### 2014/2015 season

Clark lost all six of his matches in the 2014–15 season, failing to win a frame in his last four. Having not played in an event since October 2014 when he lost 0–4 to Mark Joyce in the Bulgarian Open, Clark fell off the tour at the season's conclusion in 2015.

## Performance and rankings timeline

| Tournament | 2010/ 11 | 2013/ 14 | 2014/ 15 |
| Ranking | | | 124 |
| Ranking tournaments ||||
| Wuxi Classic | NR | LQ | LQ |
| Australian Goldfields Open | NH | LQ | LQ |
| Shanghai Masters | A | LQ | LQ |
| International Championship | NH | LQ | A |
| UK Championship | A | 1R | A |
| German Masters | A | LQ | A |
| Welsh Open | A | 1R | A |
| Indian Open | NH | LQ | A |
| Players Championship Grand Final | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
| China Open | A | LQ | A |
| World Championship | A | LQ | A |
| Former ranking tournaments ||||
| World Open | A | LQ | NH |
Performance Table Legend :
| LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) | QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
| SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
| DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | WD | withdrew from the tournament |
| NH / Not Held | NH / Not Held | NH / Not Held | NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. |
| NR / Non-Ranking Event | NR / Non-Ranking Event | NR / Non-Ranking Event | NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. |
| R / Ranking Event | R / Ranking Event | R / Ranking Event | R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
| MR / Minor-Ranking Event | MR / Minor-Ranking Event | MR / Minor-Ranking Event | MR / Minor-Ranking Event | means an event is/was a minor-ranking event. |
* ↑ It shows the ranking at the beginning of the season.
* ↑ He was an amateur.
* ↑ New players on the Main Tour don't have a ranking.
* ↑ The event was called the Players Tour Championship Grand Finals (2010/2011)
# Fred Zinner

Fred Zinner (14 August 1903 – 6 January 1994) was a Belgian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Dallas Express Airlines

Dallas Express Airlines was an American airline headquartered in Texas and in operation from 1993 until its closure due to bankruptcy in 1995. The airline was established in July 1993 by a Parker County, Texas, pilot and real estate developer, with service initially planned to cities including Dallas, Abilene, Waco, Midland, and Austin. The first flights began in April 1994, with the airline "serving Waco, Midland, Abilene, and Longview". One report noted that "the airline flew in 1994, was grounded, flew again in 1995, then went under financially in October that year". During its period of operation, the airline was "plagued with equipment problems that regularly grounded its planes". Nevertheless, the airline served several Texas cities that had previously been underserved or unserved by air travel, with the airline's 1995 operations providing Galveston, Texas, with the first commuter air service in that city in twelve years. By the summer of 1995, the airline had also established service to Alpine, Texas.
The failure of the airline was cited as an example of asserted mismanagement on the part of the Longview Economic Development Corporation, which provided the airline with a $135,000 grant and a $200,000 loan guarantee in November 1993. A 1996 effort to revive the airline's operations in Abilene, Texas, failed due to the inability of the company to secure an insurance policy, prompting Beechcraft to revoke the provision of two aircraft to the company.
# Frits Vandenboer

Godfried 'Frits' Vandenboer (8 May 1934 – 6 August 2012) was a Belgian footballer who played for Anderlecht, Sint-Truidense and Royal Antwerp as well at the Belgium national team.
# Félix Van Campenhout

Félix Van Campenhout (born 7 December 1910, date of death unknown) was a Belgian footballer. He played in two matches for the Belgium national football team in 1931.
# Gaston Étienne

Gaston Étienne (21 February 1902 – 2 April 1995) was a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw and the men's decathlon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Geert Deferm

Geert Deferm (born 6 May 1963 in Hasselt) is a Belgian former footballer.

## Honours

KV Mechelen
* Belgian First Division: 1988–89
* Belgian Cup: 1986–87 (winners), 1990-91 (runners-up), 1991-92 (runners-up)
* European Cup Winners Cup: 1987–88 (winners)
* European Super Cup: 1988
* Amsterdam Tournament: 1989
* Joan Gamper Trophy: 1989
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1990
# Georges Brosteaux

Georges Brosteaux (2 January 1902 – 13 November 1959) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1927 Tour de France.
# Nick Penniman

Nick Penniman is an American nonprofit executive and journalist who serves as the co-founder and CEO of Issue One, a nonprofit organization that seeks to defend and strengthen American democracy.

## Career

Previously, Penniman was executive director of the Huffington Post Investigative Fund, which he founded with Arianna Huffington in 2009. Supported by large foundations and The Huffington Post (now HuffPost), the operation established a multi-media newsroom of journalists. It was profiled in media publications, including the American Journalism Review and the Columbia Journalism Review. In 2011, it merged with the Center for Public Integrity.
Penniman founded the American News Project, an early venture into online video journalism, and served as the Washington director of the Schumann Center for Media and Democracy, where he worked closely with broadcaster Bill Moyers. Moyers and Penniman first met in 1999, when Penniman was running a national grassroots organization called the Alliance for Democracy, which focused primarily on campaign finance reform and the effects of economic globalization.
From 2005-2006, Penniman was the publisher of The Washington Monthly magazine. Before that he was the executive editor of a progressive news and opinion website called TomPaine.com perhaps best known for the "op ads" it regularly ran on the opinion page of the New York Times.
He has also worked as the associate editor of The American Prospect, a monthly magazine; editor of the Lincoln Journal Star, a weekly newspaper; and associate editor of the Missouri Historical Society.
In 2016, Penniman and co-author Wendell Potter published Nation on the Take: How Big Money Corrupts Our Democracy And What We Can Do About It. Nation On The Take details the history of money in politics and exposes the effects of the influence industry and political money on policy making and everyday Americans.
Penniman has appeared on and been featured by many media outlets, including HuffPost, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, NPR, MSNBC and Washington Journal.
Penniman has served on multiple nonprofit boards and advisory boards, including the Homeless Empowerment Project, which publishes Spare Change News, OpenSecrets, and the Roosevelt Institution. He serves on the Advisory Council of RepresentUs, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization. Additionally, he is a trustee of St. Lawrence University.

## Early life

Penniman grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, where he attended the St. Louis Country Day School.
He graduated from St. Lawrence University in 1992 with a degree in philosophy. While there, he served on the student senate, was an adviser to the board of trustees, and started multiple student groups.
His father, Nicholas G. Penniman IV, was publisher of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and a senior executive with Pulitzer, Inc.
# Georges Vanbrabant

Georges Vanbrabant (15 August 1926 – 9 January 2011) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Gilbert Bodart

Gilbert Bodart (born 2 September 1962) is a Belgian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Bodart was born in Ougrée, Belgium. A goalkeeper, he played a long time with Standard Liège. Bodart also played 12 times with Belgium from 1986 to 1995. In 1996 the goalkeeper moved to the French team of Girondins de Bordeaux.
He played few matches with the national team as he was in competition with Jean-Marie Pfaff and then with Michel Preud'homme. Bodart was nevertheless part of the team in the 1986 World Cup of which Belgium reached the semifinals. He collected 12 caps in 55 selections.

## Managerial career

He worked as a manager for La Louvière in the Jupiler League from 2005 until 21 February 2006.

## Personal life

Bodart is the uncle of the Belgian goalkeeper and youth international Arnaud Bodart.
In August 2008, Bodart was arrested for his involvement in a robbery at the Caves of Han where he had been working in the marketing team since July. Het Laatste Nieuws reported he had been the informant of the robber. It was revealed Bodart had financial problems due a gambling habit. He was also suspected of counterfeiting.
In June 2018 Bodart was reported to have made death threats against former teammate Eric Gerets after Gerets had started a relationship with his former girlfriend.
On 11 March 2024, Bodart made a suicide attempt by jumping in the river Meuse. He had posted on Facebook that "he could not cope with life any longer".

## Honours

Standard Liège
* Belgian First Division: 1981–82, 1982–83
* Belgian Cup: 1980–81, 1992–93
* European Cup Winners' Cup: runner-up 1981–82
Belgium
* FIFA World Cup: fourth place 1986
Individual
* Belgian Goalkeeper of the Year: 1985, 1986, 1992, 1995
# Gilbert De Rieck

Gilbert De Rieck (born 28 September 1936) is a former Belgian cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Gilbert Desmet

Gilbert Desmet (2 February 1931 – 30 June 2024), nicknamed Smetje van Lichtervelde, was a Belgian cyclist who was professional from 1952 to 1967. In the 1956 Tour de France, he wore the yellow jersey for two days, and in the 1963 Tour de France he wore it for nine days. Desmet won 101 professional races, including Paris–Tours, La Flèche Wallonne and Four Days of Dunkirk. His best result in the Tour de France was his 4th place in 1962. He finished second in the 1959 Paris–Roubaix. In total, Desmet won 101 professional races.
Throughout his career, he was often confused with Gilbert De Smet, another Belgian cyclist with a similar name.
Desmet died on 30 June 2024, at the age of 93.

## Major results
### 1951

    2nd Kattekoers

### 1954

    1st GP Stad Zottegem
    8th Omloop Het Volk

### 1955

    1st Textielprijs Vichte

### 1956

    Tour de France
       Held after Stages 3–4a
    1st Overall Drielandentrofee
       1st Stage 1
    1st Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    2nd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    2nd Vijfbergenomloop

### 1957

    1st Omloop van het Houtland
    2nd Overall Driedaagse van Antwerpen
    6th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

### 1958

    1st Paris–Tours
    1st Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    1st Omloop van het Houtland
    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a España
    2nd Grand Prix Jules Lowie
    3rd GP Lugano

### 1959

    1st Vijfbergenomloop
    2nd Paris–Roubaix
    3rd Tour of Flanders
    3rd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
    5th La Flèche Wallonne
    8th Gent–Wevelgem
    8th Overall Giro di Sardegna
    9th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1960

    1st Overall Menton–Genoa–Rome
       1st Stage 1
    1st Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    1st Grand Prix Jules Lowie
    1st Stage 3 Paris–Nice
    2nd GP Lugano
    4th Tour of Flanders
    5th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    7th Paris–Roubaix

### 1961

    1st Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
    1st Stage 1 Giro di Sardegna
    2nd Paris–Tours
    2nd Paris–Brussels
    2nd Grand Prix des Nations
    3rd Trofeo Matteotti
    7th Gent–Wevelgem
    10th Paris–Roubaix

### 1962

    1st De Kustpijl
    1st Omloop der drie Provinciën
    4th Overall Tour de France
    4th Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 5

### 1963

    Tour de France
       Held after Stages 6–16
    6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    7th Grand Prix des Nations
    9th Milan–San Remo

### 1964

    1st Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    1st La Flèche Wallonne
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Luxembourg
    3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
    5th Paris–Brussels
    6th Brabantse Pijl
    8th Overall Tour de France
    9th Tour of Flanders
    9th Paris–Roubaix

### 1965

    1st Omloop van het Houtland
    1st Stage 2b Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    2nd Overall Tour of Belgium
    8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    9th La Flèche Wallonne

### 1966

    2nd Omloop van het Houtland

### 1967

    8th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1968

    1st Ronde van Oost-Vlaanderen
# Gilbert Van Manshoven

Gilbert Van Manshoven (26 May 1946 – 10 March 2019) was a Belgian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Gustave Ballister

Gustave Louis Balister (born 2 October 1928) is a Belgian fencer. He competed at the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Guy Marchoul

Guy Marchoul (born 4 November 1965 in Anderlecht) is a former Belgian footballer who played as right back or central defender.

## Honours
### Player
#### Anderlecht

Source:
* Belgian First Division: 1985–86, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94
* Belgian Cup: 1987–88, 1988–89, 1993–94
* Belgian Super Cup: 1985, 1987, 1993
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1989-90 (runners-up)
# Guy Moreau

Guy Moreau (born 15 October 1954) is a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.