OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teun van Vliet

Teun van Vliet (born 22 March 1962 in Vlaardingen, South Holland) is a retired road bicycle racer from the Netherlands, who was a professional rider from 1984 to 1990. Van Vliet's best year was 1987, when he won Gent–Wevelgem, Omloop "Het Volk" and the Ronde van Nederland. The next year he wore the yellow jersey for three days in the 1988 Tour de France.
Van Vliet is the brother of the 1977 Dutch woman road champion Nita van Vliet and uncle of racing cyclist Kim de Baat. He is however not related to Leo van Vliet, another famous Dutch road cyclist in the late 1970s, early 1980s.

## Major results
### 1979

    World champion Track points race for juniors

### 1980

    Netherlands track points race amateur championship

### 1984

    Circuit des Mines

### 1985

    Hansweert

### 1986

    Aalsmeer
    Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    Groot-Ammers
    Liedekerkse Pijl

### 1987

    Bavel
    Ronde van Nederland
    Omloop Het Volk
    Gent–Wevelgem
    Profronde van Wateringen
    Sas van Gent

### 1988

    Tiel
    Tour de France:
       Wearing yellow jersey for three days
    Ulvenhout
# Melanesobasis

Melanesobasis is a genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae. Species are endemic to the Fiji Islands and Vanuatu. These damselflies inhabit fast‐moving forested streams at medium to high elevations (100–750 m).

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Melanesobasis annulata (Brauer, 1869)
* Melanesobasis bicellulare Donnelly, 1984
* Melanesobasis corniculata (Tillyard, 1924) (type species)
** M. corniculata marginata Donnelly, 1984
* Melanesobasis flavilabris (Selys, 1891)
* Melanesobasis maculosa Donnelly, 1984
* Melanesobasis mcleani Donnelly, 1984
* Melanesobasis prolixa Donnelly, 1984
* Melanesobasis simmondsi (Tillyard, 1924)
# Bukit Selambau (state constituency)

Bukit Selambau is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly since 1986.
The state constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Kedah State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system. This constituency has recorded 15 candidates to contest by-election in 2009, the most candidates ever in Malaysia election history.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Bukit Selambau's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Bukit Selambau constituency has a total of 21 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Kuala Sin | 014/25/01 | SK Kuala Sin |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Kampung Sungkap | 014/25/02 | SK Bukit Selambau |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Bukit Lembu | 014/25/03 | SK Aman Jaya |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Taman Bandar Baru | 014/25/04 | SK Bandar Baru Sungai Lalang |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Sungai Lalang | 014/25/05 | SJK (C) Chung Hwa |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Taman Desa Aman | 014/25/06 | SK Sungai Lalang |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Bandar Laguna Merbok | 014/25/07 | Kolej Vokesional Sungai Petani 2 |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Tasek Apong | 014/25/08 | SK Tasek Apong |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Air Menideh | 014/25/09 | SJK (T) Saraswathy |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Jalan Badlishah | 014/25/10 | SMK Bandar Sungai Petani |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Taman Peruda | 014/25/11 | Institut Kemahiran MARA Sungai Petani |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Taman Ria Utara | 014/25/12 | SK Taman Ria |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | United Petani | 014/25/13 | SJK (T) Arumugam Pillai |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Petani Rara | 014/25/14 | SK Patani Rara |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Bukit Rusa | 014/35/15 | SJK (T) Palanisamy Kumaran |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Pekan Bukit Selambau | 014/25/16 | SJK (C) Fuh Sun |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Kampung Pokok Machang | 014/25/17 | SMK Bukit Selambau |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Bati Belachan | 014/25/18 | SMK Seri Wangsa |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Titi Panjang | 014/25/19 | SK Dataran Muda |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Ambangan Height | 014/25/20 | SMK Aman Jaya |
| Bukit Selambau (N25） | Taman Ria Selatan | 014/25/21 | SM Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Selambau :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Merbok ||||
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Badri Yunus | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Badri Yunus | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Saravanan Velia Udayar | BN (MIC) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Saravanan Velia Udayar | BN (MIC) |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Saravanan Velia Udayar | BN (MIC) |
| 12th | 2008 | Arumugam Vengatarakoo | IND |
| 12th | 2008–2009 | Arumugam Vengatarakoo | PR (PKR) |
| 12th | 2009–2013 | Manikumar Subramanian | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Krishnamoorthy Rajannaidu | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Summugam Rengasamy | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Azizan Hamzah | PN (PAS) |
# Charles Armstrong (politician)

Charles L. Armstrong is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, having represented District 30 in the capital city of Little Rock from 2013 to 2017.

## Education

Armstrong earned his BS in Biology and Chemistry from the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.

## Elections

* 2012 – Redistricted to District 30, with District 33 Representative Fred Allen running for Arkansas Senate and District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Bruce Westerman redistricted to District 22, Armstrong placed first in the three-way May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary with 964 votes (58.4%), won the June 22 runoff election with 321 votes (57.8%), and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election.
* 2000 – When the District 56 seat was left open, Armstrong ran in the three-way 2000 Democratic primary but lost to Joyce Elliott, who went on to win the November 7, 2000 General election.
* 2006 – Redistricted to District 33, when Representative Elliott ran for Arkansas Senate and left the seat open, Armstrong ran in the four-way 2006 Democratic Primary but lost to Fred Allen, who was unopposed for the November 7, 2006 General election.
Armstrong is the vice-chairman in 2015 of the Arkansas Legislative Black Caucus, with State Senator Linda Chesterfield, also of Little Rock, as the president.
* United States
* Politics
# Cabera leptographa

Cabera leptographa is a species of moth, belonging to the genus Cabera.
It is native to the Palearctic.
# Macrochelys

Macrochelys is a genus of very large freshwater turtles in the family Chelydridae, native to the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Only a single extant species was recognized until 2014, when a study divided it into two or possibly three species. These turtles are easily recognized by three distinct dorsal ridges with raised spikes.

## Extant species

Traditionally, only a single extant species (M. temminckii) was recognized, but following reviews, two species are now recognized: Anatomical differences between the two species of Macrochelys include the shape of the caudal notch at the rear of the carapace and the angle of the squamosal bone at the rear of the skull. The two species are estimated to have diverged less than 3.5 million years ago.
* Macrochelys suwanniensis Thomas et al., 2014 – Suwannee snapping turtle
* Macrochelys temminckii (Troost, 1835) – alligator snapping turtle
A third species has been proposed, but its validity is disputed. Neither the Reptile Database nor IUCN's Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group recognize it as separate from M. temminckii.
* Macrochelys apalachicolae Thomas et al., 2014 – Apalachicola snapping turtle

## Fossil history and extinct species

Unlike the family Chelydridae as a whole, the genus Macrochelys is exclusively North American. Hutchison (2008) considered the genus Chelydrops to be a junior synonym of Macrochelys, and recombined its type species, Chelydrops stricta from the Miocene (Early Barstovian) of Nebraska, as the (then) fourth species of Macrochelys.
There are two other species known only from fossil remains:
* †Macrochelys auffenbergi Dobie, 1968 (from the Middle Pliocene of Florida)
* †Macrochelys schmidti (from the Early Middle Miocene of Nebraska)
# Ahrbrück

Ahrbrück (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The municipality comprises the three districts of Ahrbrück (formerly known as Denn), Brück and Pützfeld.

## History

In 893, Pützfeld was mentioned as a possession of the monastery of Prüm. The rural communities of Bruck and Denn were first documented in 1265. In the 13th century, the three settlements belonged to the County of Are and by 1246 they were part of the Electorate of Cologne. Pützfeld had a larger castle and by 1681 it's Lady chapel was built next to the river Ahr.
In 1938, the citizens of Denn were evacuated to permit the establishment of an Air Force training area. The town was renamed Ahrbrück when the settlement was re-colonized after the Second World War. The Ahrbrück crystal factory became a refuge for ethnic Germans expelled from Sudetenland.
Today's church was rebuilt on 7 June 1969, after the dissolution of the previously independent municipalities of Ahrbrück (502 inhabitants), Brück (443 inhabitants) and Pützfeld (230 inhabitants).

### Population

Population as of 31. December:
| 1815: 1936 1835: 2419 1871: 2146 1905: 2309 1939: 560 1950: 592 | 1961: 1041 1965: 1073 1970: 1179 1975: 1207 1980: 1116 1985: 1032 | 1987: 551 1990: 1124 1995: 1127 2000: 1185 2005: 1244 2011: 1215 |
    Data source: Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate

## Politics

The local council in Ahrbrück consists of 16 Council members who were elected by the local elections of 7 June 2009. The council appoints an honorary mayor as chairman.
Distribution of seats in the elected council:
| Year | SPD | CDU | FDP | FWG | Total |
| 2009 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 16 seats |
| 2004 | 2 | 10 | – | 4 | 16 seats |
| 1999 | 3 | 4 | – | 9 | 16 seats |

## Culture

Notable are the village chapels of St. Rochus in Ahrbrück and of St. Katharina in Brück. Additionally, the baroque shrine Marien-Wallfahrtskapelle (English: Mary shrine) in Pützfeld was restored in 1993.
# Thomas Ridout (architect)

Thomas Ridout (October 17, 1828 – July 3, 1905) was a Canadian architect and railway engineer.

## Personal

Ridout was the son of Upper Canada official and banker Thomas Gibbs Ridout and grandson of Surveyor General of Upper Canada Thomas Ridout.

## Career

Ridout completed his training at King's College, London and returned to Toronto in 1850 to practice under a short-lived partnership of Cumberland and Ridout.
His architecture career was dim so with his family's influence left Toronto in 1852 to become assistant engineer with the Great Western Railway in Hamilton, Ontario, with a short-lived engineering practice with Sandford Fleming in 1857, and then to Ottawa, Ontario in 1875 with the Department of Railways and Canals.
Ridout died in Ottawa in 1905.

## Buildings built under Cumberland and Ridout

* Toronto Normal School 1851–1852 (demolished 1958–1963)
* Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto) 1853
* Toronto Street Post Office 1853
* York County Courthouse 1853
# Argersinger v. Hamlin

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972), is a United States Supreme Court decision holding that the accused cannot be subjected to actual imprisonment unless provided with counsel. Gideon v. Wainwright made the right to counsel provided in the Sixth Amendment applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

## Background

Argersinger was sentenced under Florida law to 90 days in jail for carrying a concealed weapon but was never represented by counsel. Hamlin was the local sheriff. Argersinger claimed his conviction was unconstitutional, but his case was dismissed by the Florida Supreme Court, who relied on Duncan v. Louisiana, which held that jury trials were not required for crimes with a sentence of less than six months. The Florida court claimed that since jury trials were not required for misdemeanors, then neither was counsel.

## Supreme Court decision

The Supreme Court disagreed with the Florida courts and overturned the conviction. The Court held that a criminal defendant may not be actually imprisoned unless provided with counsel.
# Theo Brokmann Jr.

Theodorus Johannes Franciscus Brokmann Jr. (3 July 1922 – 24 December 2003), better known as Theo Brokmann, was a Dutch football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for Ajax Amsterdam, after the beginning of World War II. He would be a starting line-up player until 1947 when he was replaced by then 17 year old Rinus Michels. He played 126 matches and scored 79 goals, one more than his father Theo Brokmann Sr. He died in December 2003 at the age of 81.
# Fernanda Riva

Fernanda Riva (17 April 1920 – 22 January 1956), was a Roman Catholic Nun of Canossian Daughter of Charity congregation.

## Early life

Fernanda Riva was born on 17 April 1920 in Monza, Italy. She joined the Canossian Missionary Novitiate in Vimercate, Milan, on 19 March 1939. She continued her First Formation at St. Joseph's Convent, Belgaum, and pronounced her First Vows, on 24 December 1941. She completed her B.A., B. Ed at the Colleges in Belgaum from 1943 to 1947, and came to Mumbai for her master's degree in Education.

## Missionary to India

Riva came to Bombay (now Mumbai), India on 30 October 1939. She was principal of the St. Joseph's College for Women Alleppey, Kerala. From July 1950 to September 1953, Riva served at Canossa High School, Mahim, first as a teacher and then as principal. In September 1953, Riva was transferred to St. Joseph's Convent, Alleppey, Kerala, to start a new college there and became its first principal. She oversaw the entire process, from its construction to purchasing equipment.

## Death

She was admitted to St. Elizabeth's Nursing Home for cancer treatment under the supervision of Dr. Arthur D’Sa. She died on 22 January 1956 in Bombay. Within a year in 1954, she fell ill and was sent for a check-up to Mumbai. She was admitted to St. Elizabeth's Nursing Home and was operated upon by D’Sa in September 1954. She seemed to recover and under the doctor's advice returned to Alleppey after a month, on 30 October 1954.
However, on 6 January 1956, she had to be rushed back to Mumbai because of her illness, which turned out to be cancer. This time it struck her fatally. D’Sa and Valerian Cardinal Gracias visited her. They were touched by her serenity and faith. She had a kind word, a smile, a gesture of concern for those sisters and hospital staff who attended on her and gratitude for all. She died on 22 January 1956. Crowds filed past her body which lay in the Chapel of Canossa Convent, Mahim. Whispers of "She is a Saint" could be heard among the crowd gathered at her funeral. She was buried in the Cemetery of St. Michael's Church, Mahim. A few days after her death, this very Diocesan Bulletin "The Examiner" carried an article based on her illness and death.

## Beatification

She was elevated to 'Servant of God' on 13 August 1994 by Simon Cardinal Pimenta. On 28 June 2012, she was declared 'Venerable' by Pope Benedict XVI.
Her bones are placed at st. Joseph's Canossian Copnvent, Allepey in Kerala, India.
Such was the sanctity of her life that Micheal Arattukulam, the then Bishop of Alleppey, asked that her Cause for Canonisation be introduced. On 13 August 1994, under the direction of Simon Cardinal Pimenta, the Cause was introduced, at St. Michael's Church Mahim.
# Purisai

Purisai is a village panchayat of Cheyyar Taluk. The village is famous for temples and festivals.

## Location

It is located 79 km towards East from District headquarters Thiruvannamalai. 105 km from State capital Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Purisai is surrounded by Vandavasi Taluk towards South, Cheyyar Taluk towards North, Pernamallur Taluk towards west, Uttiramerur Taluk towards East. It is one of 219 villages in Cheyyar Block. Vandavasi, Tiruvethipuram, Uthiramerur, Kanchipuram are the nearby Cities to Purisai. Purisai has Agriculture Bank, Government Higher Secondary School, Elementary School and a Private CBSE School. Agriculture is main source for this Village. Purisai has 2 major lakes which acts as source for irrigation . Cheyyar Sugar Mill, Cheyyar Polytechnic, Cheyyar Arts and Science College are located within a five kilometers radius.

## Transport

Katpadi Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 72 km near to Purisai. However, Central Government has already approved a new track which will pass through Purisai. Buses frequently available from Cheyyar and Vandavasi, Direct buses are available from/to Arni, Bangalore, Chennai, Kanchipuram, Melmaruvathur, Puducherry, Thindivanam and Vellore.

## Temples

Historic Agatheeswarar and Ellai Amman temple are located along with Lord Perumal, Anjaneyar & several Lord Vinayaga & Mugurgan temple. Purisai is one of the very villages where you can find a temple for Draupadi Amman.
This temple is one of the Vaippu Sthalam / Paadal Petra Sthalam. The temple is revered in the versus of Saiva Nayanars in the 6th-9th century CE and are amongst the greatest Shiva temples of the continent. Sundarar or Sundaramurthi (Tamil சுந்தரர், 8th century CE)mentioned this temple in his Tirumurai (7-12-6)
"தென்னூர் கைம்மைத் திருச்சுழி யல்திருக் கானப்பேர் பன்னூர் புக்குறை யும்பர மர்க்கிடம் பாய்நலம் என்னூர் எங்கள் பிரான்உறை யுந்திருத் தேவனூர் பொன்னூர் நாட்டுப் பொன்னூர் புரிசைநாட்டுப் புரிசையே."

## Festivals and events

12 days of Panguni festival in Agatheeswarar temple, Adi festival and Full Moon day celebration in Ellai amman temple adds crown to Purisai village and it is still being considered as family gathering festivals across all religions. Purisai is considered as one of very few villages where Therukoothu culture is still alive through few Kalaimamani award winners. Special School for Therukoothu is also located in this Village.
# Chapman Way

Chapman Way is an American documentary film director and producer. He is best known for producing the Netflix documentary series Untold, Wild Wild Country and The Battered Bastards of Baseball.

## Life and career

Chapman was born in Ventura County, California. He is a grandson of actor Bing Russell and nephew of actor Kurt Russell.
In 2014, Chapman directed his debut feature documentary, The Battered Bastards of Baseball, along with Maclain Way, about the Portland Mavericks, premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and acquired by Netflix as one of their Original documentaries. In 2018, he directed a documentary series, Wild Wild Country, along with Maclain Way for Netflix about the controversial Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho). He directed two documentary films Untold: Crimes and Penalties and Untold: Breaking Point, along with Maclain Way for Netflix in 2021.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2014 | The Battered Bastards of Baseball | Director, editor, cinematographer and producer | Documentary |
| 2016 | The New Yorker Presents | Director and producer | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Wild Wild Country | Director, sound mixer and producer | Documentary series |
| 2021 | Untold: Crimes & Penalties | Director and producer | Documentary |
| 2021 | Untold: Breaking Point | Director and producer | Documentary |
| 2021 | Untold: Caitlyn Jenner | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2021 | Untold: Malice at the Palace | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2021 | Untold: Deal with the Devil | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2022 | Untold: The Girlfriend Who Didn't Exist | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2022 | Untold: The Rise and Fall of AND1 | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2022 | Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul | Executive Producer | Documentary |
| 2022 | Untold: The Race of the Century | Director and producer | Documentary |
| 2024 | The Kings of Tupelo: A Southern Crime Saga | Director and Executive producer | Documentary series |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2018 | Won | International Documentary Association | Best Limited Series | Wild Wild Country |
| 2018 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series | Wild Wild Country |
| 2018 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program | Wild Wild Country |
| 2018 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program | Wild Wild Country |
| 2019 | Nominated | Cinema Eye Honors | Outstanding Achievement in Nonfiction Series for Broadcast | Wild Wild Country |
| 2021 | Nominated | International Documentary Association | Best Episodic Series | Untold |
# Theodorius van Halteren

Theodorius "Theo" van Halteren (born 15 June 1938 in Deventer) is a Dutch sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1960s. At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, he finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event.
# Zillingdorf

Zillingdorf is a municipality in the district of Wiener Neustadt-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Poryte

Poryte is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Stawiski, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kolno, and 78 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

Poryte was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Radzanowski and Niszycki families, administratively located in the Masovian Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. The local Catholic church and parish was erected by nobleman Paweł Radzanowski in 1386. It was renewed by Adam Niszycki in 1639.
It was annexed by Prussia in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. In 1807, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. Following the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. In 1827, Poryte had a population of 139. During the January Uprising, on February 24, 1864, it was the site of a battle between Polish insurgents and Russian troops. In 1884, the wedding of painter Wojciech Kossak and Maria née Kisielnicka, parents of painter Jerzy Kossak and poets Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska and Magdalena Samozwaniec, took place in Poryte. The village is also the resting place of several of their ancestors from the Kisielnicki family of Topór coat of arms. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.

## Notable people

* Simona Kossak (1943–2007), Polish biologist, ecologist, and professor, buried at the local cemetery
# Jim Dotson

Jim Dotson (born 1977/1978) is an American politician. He has represented part of Benton County, Arkansas in the Arkansas Senate since 2023. Previously, he represented a similar constituency in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2013 to 2023.
Dotson was born in Bentonville, Arkansas, and attended Northwest Arkansas Community College. In 2013, he was elected for the 93rd district of the Arkansas House of Representatives, assuming office on January 14, 2013. In 2014, Dotson began working as a real estate agent at Gibson Real Estate.
In 2022 he was elected for the 34th district of the Arkansas Senate, defeating Peter Christie, mayor of Bella Vista, Arkansas, in the Republican primary, and Libertarian Jean Pierre DeVilliers in the general election.