OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alur, Osmanabad

Alur is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is administratively under the Umarga Tahsil of Osmanabad District in Maharashtra. There is only the single village of Alur in the Alur gram panchayat. The village is 31 km by road southeast of Naldurg and 52 km by road southwest of Umarga, but only 13 km by road northeast of Wagdari, in Solapur District.
Alur is situated 17 km from NH-9 on the Akkalkot–Omerga road. It was formerly a border village of Hyderabad. Under the Nizam, it had a naka to collect taxes.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Alur had 6,948 inhabitants, with 3,591 males (51.7%) and 3,357 females (48.3%), for a gender ratio of 935 females per thousand males.
In the 2011 census, the village of Alur had 7,931 inhabitants.
Marathi and Kannada are the official and most widely spoken language.
Alur is also known for "Alur Pedha" made from milk and sugar.

## Temples and culture

This village has ancient temples of Lord Siva: Shantehshwar Temple, Sangameshwar Temple, Someshwar Temple, Sangamudreshwar Temple and Narasimha Temple.

## Infrastructure

Education: Marathi Zilla Parishad High School until 10th standard, Zilla Parishad Kanya Shala and Urdu school Madarsa Maheraj Ululum.
Several private English nursery schools have started, including Shri. Someshwar English school and Saraswati English School.
Alur has a "Center of Sanskrit Education and Examination" affiliated with Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai. Itr was started by the late Sri. Shantappa Birajdar – Guruji, hundreds of students have completed various level of Sanskrit courses, it has benefited young students in learning about Indic culture and the mother language of Hindi.
Health Care: The government hospital, with more than 100 beds, is the medical center for nearby villages.there are also private badli tak laxmi clinic and shiv clinic and kasturi clinic
Financial Alur has one government bank, Maharashtra Grameen Bank, formerly known as Marathwada Grameen Bank, a subsidiary of "Bank of Maharashtra". There is a government approved "Sahakari Patsanstha" and privately owned registered finance offices.
Transportation Alur has government buses running to Umarga and Akkalkot. Private vehicles are also available for hire.
Places where people travel regularly for business, religious or official work.
* Tuljapur- 60 km for Flower market and devotees of "Goddess Tuljabhavani".
* Pandharpur- 130 km for cattle trading.
* Solapur- 70 km for agriculture trading.
* Åland- 30 km for wholesale grocery and agriculture machinery buying and trading.
* Omerga- 29 km for all legal formalities of land dealings as it is the taluka center.
* Akkalkot- 33 km for agriculture trading.
* Latur - 88 km for agriculture trading.
Industry Agriculture is the major industry in the surrounding area, and the village has typical small industries that support agricultural activities. There are several mills, the Khyade flour mill being one of the oldest. Agriculture based machinery like tractors, harvesting machines, oil explorers, rice mill hullers are serviced and leased.
# Rosa alberti

Rosa alberti is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Central Asia.

## Distribution

Rosa alberti is native to Central Asia, Siberia and parts of China.

## Classification

Rosa alberti is classified as a member of the genus Rosa in the family Rosaceae.

## Habitat

Rosa alberti grows in areas with slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soils and lives in the same conditions as many other members of the rose genus.
# Andechs (restaurant)

Klostergasthof Andechs is a monastery restaurant in Andechs Abbey, Bavaria, Germany.
In the middle of 15th century, Duke Albrecht III donated this "most worthy of inns" to the newly founded Benedictine abbey at Andechs. Opened in 1438, the Klostergasthof serves the beers of Klosterbrauerei Andechs, brewed at the Abbey by the monks. The proceeds from beer sales at the restaurant, as well as throughout Germany and exports abroad, go towards funding the order'sr mission of help, such as its shelter for the homeless in Munich.
Klostergasthof tavern was renovated in 1992 and 3 rooms were added during refurbishment.
# Arashá Spa

Arashá Spa is a tropical forest health resort and spa, located about 3 kilometres west of the town of Pedro Vicente Maldonado near La Independencia, Pichincha Province, in northern Ecuador. It is noted for its chocolate fondue treatments and workshops. Set in the heart of the forest, it is an ecological hot spot, with over 1,500 endemic plant species and one of the largest varieties of amphibians in the world.
In 2016, the resort honored as leading resort of Ecuador by World Travel Awards — the travel industry's most prestigious awards programme, rewarding leaders in the tourism, airline, hotel and hospitality sectors.
# Downham and Stoke Ferry Railway

vteDownham & Stoke Ferry Railway :
Legend :
The Downham and Stoke Ferry Railway was a branch line in western Norfolk, England.

## History

The Downham and Stoke Ferry Railway (D&SF) was just over 7 miles (11 km) long. It was authorised on 24 July 1879, and opened on 1 August 1882, being worked by the Great Eastern Railway (GER). It ran from a junction with the GER at Denver (to the south of Downham), to a terminus at Stoke Ferry. There were two intermediate stations: Ryston and Abbey (latterly known as Abbey and West Dereham).

## Ownership changes

On 6 August 1897 an Act of Parliament authorised the GER to absorb the D&SF, which they did on 1 January 1898. Being part of the GER, the line passed to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) at the Grouping on 1 January 1923.
When the railways were nationalised in 1948 operation of the line became the responsibility of British Railways Eastern Region.

## Closure

The LNER withdrew the passenger service on 22 September 1930.
Freight services were withdrawn from Denver (13 July 1964) Ryston (28 December 1964) Abbey (31 January 1966) and Stoke Ferry (19 July 1965).
The section between Abbey and Stoke Ferry was abandoned in 1965 but traffic continued to the Wissington Railway until 1982.

## Wissington Light Railway

At Abbey and West Dereham, a privately owned line, the Wissington Light Railway, branched off. It opened c. 1905, mostly closed in 1957, and finally closed in 1982.
# A. Schilling & Company

A. Schilling & Company was an American foodstuffs company founded in San Francisco, California, in 1881, by German emigres August Schilling and George F. Volkmann. They engaged in the processing of coffee, tea, baking powder, spices, extracts, and other unrelated products which they supplied to the grocery trade.
Schilling had processing plants at various locations in San Francisco. In 1903, the firm erected a new factory and office building at the corner of Second and Folsom Streets. The 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed the plant with only remnants of the brick walls left standing. Rebuilding at that location lasted about a year and during this period, goods processed in New York and elsewhere were shipped to San Francisco for distribution. The plant remained there until 1967 when the operation was relocated to 1311 Schilling Place, Salinas, California.
In 1947, the McCormick & Company, Inc. of Baltimore acquired the A. Schilling & Company. "Schilling", remaining in San Francisco, was operated as a division of McCormick's business. The acquisition of Schilling enabled McCormick to begin coast-to-coast distribution in the U.S. The company name then became "McCormick/Schilling" and was used until the 1990s when it was changed to "McCormick".
Between November 1991 and February 1992, McCormick/Schilling hosted a recipe contest in which contestants had to use "at least two spices, seasonings and/or extracts, excluding salt and pepper".
# Structure–conduct–performance paradigm

The structure–conduct–performance (SCP) paradigm, first published by economists Edward Chamberlin and Joan Robinson in 1933 and subsequently developed by Joe S. Bain, is a model in industrial organization economics that offers a causal theoretical explanation for firm performance through economic conduct on incomplete markets. This model has had direct influence on subsequent industrial economics models such as Porter's five forces analysis.
According to the structure–conduct–performance paradigm, the market environment has a direct, short-term impact on the market structure. The market structure then has a direct influence on the firm's economic conduct, which in turn affects its market performance. Therein, feedback effects occur such that market performance may impact conduct and structure, or conduct may affect the market structure. Additionally, external factors such as legal or political interventions affect the market framework and, by extension, the structure, conduct and performance of the market.
The structure–conduct–performance paradigm was subject to severe criticism from the Chicago School of Economics and by the 1980s was largely displaced by applications of game theory
# Isobel Pollock-Hulf

Isobel Anne Pollock-Hulf (born 10 November 1954) is visiting professor in Engineering and Design at the University of Leeds.

## Early life

Pollock is the daughter of Wilson and Margaret Pollock, she was educated at Dalriada School, Ballymoney, Northern Ireland and then attended Imperial College in London graduating in 1976. Subsequently, she became a Chartered Engineer (CEng) in 1981.

## Industrial career

Pollock worked for ICI in Huddersfield for 10 years before moving to Leeds company DuPont Howson and then Rotherham company Beatson Clark

## Professional career

A long time member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Pollock has held several roles within the institute and was elected as a Fellow of the Institution (FIMechE) in 1991 before becoming President of the Institution in 2012–2013. Pollock was chair of the Institution's Heritage Committee when it was founded in 2007 and was responsible for relaunching the Engineering Heritage Awards.
Since 2006 Pollock has been the Royal Academy of Engineering Visiting professor in Engineering and Design at the University of Leeds.
Pollock has been a member of the Science and Technology Advisory Council which provides independent strategic advice, challenge and support to the National Physical Laboratory since 2015.
Pollock is a patron of the Women's Engineering Society and was Master of the Worshipful Company of Engineers for 2016–17

## Recognition

For services to mechanical engineering Pollock was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours.
As well as being a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Pollock is also a Fellow of City and Guilds of London Institute (FCGI) and has been a Freeman of the City of London since 2002.
Pollock has been awarded Honorary doctorates from the University of Huddersfield in 2004 and the University of Leeds in 2016. She was awarded the Sir Harold Hartley medal by the Institute of Measurement and Control in 2013. Pollock was awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Institution of Engineering and Technology in 2016.
# David James Bowen

David James Bowen (1925 – 3 August 2017) was a Welsh scholar and expert on the work of Welsh poets of the nobility.
He was born in Pembrokeshire, and attended grammar school in Fishguard, where he was influenced by David John Williams, one of his teachers. He attended the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he became a member of the Welsh Department, and was chair in 1980.
He has contributed many learned articles on late medieval Welsh poetry, including the work of Dafydd ap Gwilym, although his main interest was the life and work of poet Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564). Bowen published a study of Hiraethog's life and work in 1990. It is typical of his work, where he often deals with historical and social backgrounds.
Bowen died on 3 August 2017, at Bronglais Hospital, Aberystwyth, aged 92.

## Selected Biographies

* Bowen, D. J. (1956), Barddoniaeth yr Uchelwyr, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru
* Bowen, D. J. (1958), Gruffudd Hiraethog a'i Oes, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru
* Bowen, D. J. (ed.) (1990), Gwaith Gruffudd Hiraethog, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru
# List of Boston College Eagles starting quarterbacks

This is a list of American football quarterbacks who have started for the Boston College Eagles football team and the years they participated on the Boston College Eagles football team.

## Starting quarterbacks

| Season(s) | Quarterback(s) |
| 2024 | Thomas Castellanos / Grayson James |
| 2023 | Emmett Morehead / Thomas Castellanos |
| 2022 | Phil Jurkovec / Emmett Morehead |
| 2021 | Phil Jurkovec / Dennis Grosel |
| 2020 | Phil Jurkovec / Dennis Grosel |
| 2019 | Anthony Brown / Dennis Grosel |
| 2018 | Anthony Brown |
| 2017 | Anthony Brown / Darius Wade |
| 2016 | Patrick Towles |
| 2015 | Darius Wade / Troy Flutie / Jeff Smith / John Fadule |
| 2014 | Tyler Murphy |
| 2013 | Chase Rettig |
| 2012 | Chase Rettig |
| 2011 | Chase Rettig |
| 2010 | Dave Shinskie / Chase Rettig |
| 2009 | Justin Tuggle / Dave Shinskie |
| 2008 | Chris Crane / Dominique Davis |
| 2007 | Matt Ryan |
| 2006 | Matt Ryan / Chris Crane |
| 2005 | Quinton Porter / Matt Ryan |
| 2004 | Paul Peterson / Matt Ryan |
| 2003 | Quinton Porter / Paul Peterson |
| 2002 | Brian St. Pierre |
| 2001 | Brian St. Pierre |
| 2000 | Tim Hasselbeck / Brian St. Pierre |
| 1999 | Tim Hasselbeck / Brian St. Pierre |
| 1998 | Scott Mutryn |
| 1997 | Matt Hasselbeck / Scott Mutryn |
| 1996 | Matt Hasselbeck / Scott Mutryn |
| 1995 | Mark Hartsell / Matt Hasselbeck |
| 1994 | Mark Hartsell / Scott Mutryn |
| 1993 | Glenn Foley |
| 1992 | Glenn Foley |
| 1991 | Glenn Foley |
| 1990 | Glenn Foley / Willie Hicks |
| 1989 | Mike Power / Mark Kamphaus / Willie Hicks |
| 1988 | Mike Power / Mark Kamphaus |
| 1987 | Mike Power |
| 1986 | Shawn Halloran |
| 1985 | Shawn Halloran |
| 1984 | Doug Flutie |
| 1983 | Doug Flutie |
| 1982 | Doug Flutie |
| 1981 | Doug Guyer / John Loughery / Doug Flutie |
| 1980 | John Loughery |
| 1979 | John Loughery / Jay Palazola |
| 1978 | Jay Palazola / Dennis Scala |
| 1977 | Ken Smith |
| 1976 | Ken Smith |
| 1975 | Mike Kruczek |
| 1974 | Mike Kruczek |
| 1973 | Gary Marangi |
| 1972 | Gary Marangi |
| 1971 | Ray Rippman |
| 1970 | Frank Harris |
| 1969 | Frank Harris |
| 1968 | Joe Marzetti / Frank Harris / Mike Fallon |
| 1967 | Mike Fallon / Joe DiVito |
| 1966 | Dave Thomas / Joe Marzetti / Joe DiVito |
| 1965 | Ed Foley / John Blair |
| 1964 | Larry Marzetti / Ed Foley |
| 1963 | Jack Concannon |
| 1962 | Jack Concannon |
| 1961 | George VanCott |
| 1960 | John Amabile / George VanCott |
| 1959 | John Amabile / George VanCott |
| 1958 | Don Allard / Bill Brown / John Amabile |
| 1957 | Don Allard |
| 1956 | Bill Donlan |
| 1955 | Bill Donlan |
| 1954 | Jim Kane |
| 1953 | Jim Kane |
| 1952 | Jim Kane |
| 1951 | Jim Kane |
| 1950 | Dick McBride |
| 1949 | Butch Songin |
| 1948 | Butch Songin |
| 1947 | Butch Songin |
| 1946 | Don Panciera |
| 1945 | Ed Cronin |
| 1944 | Charlie Englert / Ed Cronin |
| 1943 | Eddie Doherty |
| 1942 | Eddie Doherty |
| 1941 | Eddie Doherty |
| 1940 | Charlie O'Rourke / Henry Toczylowski |
| 1939 | Charlie O'Rourke |
| 1938 | Charlie O'Rourke |
# Bernard Crossland

Sir Bernard Crossland (20 October 1923 – 17 January 2011) was a British professor of engineering with a career spanning some seven decades. He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1987 and was knighted in 1990 for services to Northern Ireland.

## Life

Crossland was born in London, England. Upon leaving Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys in 1940 he gained employment as an engineering apprentice with Rolls-Royce, gaining his education through part-time study culminating in the award of a PhD from the University of Bristol in 1953.
His teaching career began at Luton Technical College in 1945, and, after teaching at Bristol University he became Professor of Mechanical Engineering at The Queen's University of Belfast, where he went on to act as Pro-Vice Chancellor before his retirement in 1982. He was president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1986.
After retirement, Sir Bernard became involved in the investigation of several accidents, the most noteworthy of which was the King's Cross fire where he headed up the scientific committee which established the cause of the fire and made recommendations to prevent such a tragedy from occurring again.
In his later years, Sir Bernard served as an Emeritus Professor of Chemical Engineering at Queen's University of Belfast, where a building, housing the Computer Science department, was named after him until March 2017.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979, appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1980 and knighted in 1990.
In 2001 he was awarded the Cunningham Medal of the Royal Irish Academy.
# Michael Healy Lacayo

Michael Healy Lacayo (c. 1962 – 25 January 2024) was a Nicaraguan businessman. He was president of the Superior Council for Private Enterprise, Nicaragua’s leading business chamber, from September 2020 until his arrest in October 2021 in a wave of repression of opposition figures by Daniel Ortega’s government in the run-up to the 2021 Nicaraguan presidential election. He was one of 222 prisoners exiled by Ortega in February 2023.

## Business and civic career

Michael Healy was president of the Union of Agricultural Producers of Nicaragua (UPANIC), as a sugar cane and banana producer. He was also vice-president of the Superior Council for Private Enterprise (COSEP), the country’s leading business chamber.
In this capacity, Healy joined the 2018 national dialogues following the outbreak of protests against President Daniel Ortega, in which the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) reported that at least 328 were killed. Until the unilateral social security reforms that touched off the protests, COSEP had been aligned with Ortega. Healy was a member of the Civic Alliance for Justice and Democracy, an opposition group that emerged from the protests. In August 2018, the IACHR ordered protective measures for Healy.
In September 2020, Healy was elected to a three-year term as president of COSEP.
In October 2021, Healy was arrested on allegations of money laundering and terrorism under Law 1055, three weeks before the 2021 Nicaraguan general election. His predecessor as COSEP president and contender for the presidency of Nicaragua, José Adán Aguerri, had been arrested and held since June 2021 on similar charges, one of dozens of opposition figures Daniel Ortega’s administration arrested.
In April 2022, Healy was tried and convicted in a secret trial for which he was not permitted a defense.
After 16 months in prison, Healy was one of 222 prisoners exiled to the United States on 9 February 2023. The Ortega administration subsequently stripped the exiles of their nationality and confiscated their property.

## Personal life and death

Healy was born around 1962. He was married to Rossana Argüello, with whom he had three children.
Healy died of a heart attack in Panama, on 25 January 2024, at the age of 61.
# Waad Allah Brigades

Saraya Wa'ad Allah, also known as the Waad Allah Brigades, is a Bahraini Shiite militant group. The group currently is designated as a terrorist group by Canada, Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the U.S., the U.A.E, and Israel. The group has claimed responsibility for 3 attacks.

## Ideology

The group has stated its pro-Iran stance. The group has often criticized the U.S. for it involvement in the Middle East. The group has also declared to sabotage Israeli interests in Bahrain.
# Extranet

An extranet is a controlled private computer network that allows communication with business partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers. It extends intranet to trusted outsiders. It provides access to needed services for authorized parties, without granting access to an organization's entire network. It can be implemented securely, either with dedicated links or as a VPN.

## Enterprise applications

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, several industries started to use the term 'extranet' to describe centralized repositories of shared data (and supporting applications) made accessible via the web only to authorized members of particular work groups - for example, geographically dispersed, multi-company project teams. Some applications are offered on a software as a service (SaaS) basis.
For example, in the construction industry, project teams may access a project extranet to share drawings, photographs and documents, and use online applications to mark-up and make comments and to manage and report on project-related communications. In 2003 in the United Kingdom, several of the leading vendors formed the Network for Construction Collaboration Technology Providers (NCCTP) to promote the technologies and to establish data exchange standards between the different data systems. The same type of construction-focused technologies have also been developed in the United States, Australia and mainland Europe.

## Advantages

* Exchange large volumes of data using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
* Share product catalogs exclusively with trade partners
* Collaborate with other companies on joint development efforts
* Jointly develop and use training programs with other companies
* Provide or access services provided by one company to a group of other companies, such as an online banking application managed by one company on behalf of affiliated banks
* improved efficiency: since the customers are satisfied with the information provided it can be an advantage for the organization where they will get more customers which increases the efficiency.

## Disadvantages

* Extranets can be expensive to implement and maintain within an organization (e.g., hardware, software, employee training costs), if hosted internally rather than by an application service provider.
* Security of extranets can be a concern when hosting valuable or proprietary information.
* Partner and customer access may result in contentious or controversial debates