OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dead Media Project

The Dead Media Project was initially proposed by science fiction writer Bruce Sterling in 1995 as a compilation of obsolete and forgotten communication technologies. Sterling's original motivation for compiling the collection was to present a wider historical perspective on communication technologies that went beyond contemporary excitement for the internet, CD-ROMs and VR systems. Sterling proposed that this collection take form as "The Dead Media Handbook" — a somber, thoughtful, thorough, hype-free, book about the failures, collapses and hideous mistakes of media. In raising this challenge he offers a "crisp $50 dollar bill" to the first person to publish the book, which he envisions as a "rich, witty, insightful, profusely illustrated, perfectbound, acid-free-paper coffee-table book".
After articulated in the manifesto "The Dead Media Project — A Modest Proposal and a Public Appeal," The Dead Media Project began as a number of persons collecting their notes and the spreading of the archive through a mailing list, moderated by Tom Jennings. This resulted in a large collective of "field notes" about obsolete communication technologies, about 600 in total archived online. The project lost momentum in 2001 and the mailing list died.
The project archive includes a wide variety of notes from Incan quipus, through Victorian phenakistoscopes, to the departed video games and home computers of the 1980s. Dead still-image display technologies include the stereopticon, the Protean View, the Zograscope, the Polyorama Panoptique, Frith's Cosmoscope, Knight's Cosmorama, Ponti's Megalethoscope (1862), Rousell's Graphoscope (1864), Wheatstone's stereoscope (1832), and dead Viewmaster knockoffs.
In 2009, artist Garnet Hertz published a bookwork project titled "A Collection of Many Problems (In Memory of the Dead Media Handbook)" which strived to fulfill some of Bruce Sterling's vision for a handbook of obsolete media technologies. In the book, Hertz presents images of many of the media technologies compiled through the Dead Media mailing list and invites readers to submit their sketches and ideas of a Dead Media Handbook.
# Iglesia ni Cristo chapel

Iglesia ni Cristo chapel may refer to:
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Bago Bantay, Quezon City, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Capitol, Quezon City, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, F. Manalo-San Juan, Manila, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Makati, Manila, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Punta, Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, San Francisco del Monte, Quezon City, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Tondo, Manila, Philippines
* Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Washington D.C., United States
# Ishi: The Last of His Tribe

Ishi: The Last of His Tribe (1978) is a made-for-television biopic based on the book Ishi in Two Worlds by Theodora Kroeber. The book relates the experiences of her husband Alfred L. Kroeber, who made friends with Ishi, thought to be the last of his people, the Yahi tribe.
The telecast aired first on NBC on December 20, 1978.
The film was written by Christopher Trumbo and his father, Dalton Trumbo, and directed by Robert Ellis Miller.
Eloy Casados played the title role.

## Cast

* Dennis Weaver as Prof. Benjamin Fuller
* Eloy Casados as Ishi (man)
* Joseph Runningfox as Ishi (teenager)
* Michael Medina as Ishi (boy)
* Devon Ericson as Lushi (teenager)
* Patricia Ganera as Lushi (girl)
* Gregory Cruz as Timawi (teenager)
* Eddie Marquez as Timawi (boy)
* Joaquín Martínez as Grandfather
* Geno Silva as Elder Uncle
* Lois Red Elk as Grandmother
* Arliene Nofchissey Williams as Mother
* Dennis Dimster as Tad Fuller
* Wayne Heffley as Sheriff Lockhart
* Peter Brandon as Dr. Robbins
* Missy Gold as Little Girl
* Jay W. MacIntosh as Music Hall Singer
* Ernest D. Paul as Barton
# Pan (Riccio)

Pan is a 1510s bronze sculpture by Andrea Riccio. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description and interpretation

The work depicts Pan. One art critic stated a belief that the drawings of Bernardo Parentino were a particular inspiration for this work.

## Later history and influence

Art historians have debated the creator of this work. Wilhelm von Bode was the first to propose that Riccio created this Pan and Leo Planiscig, expert on North Italian bronzes, stated agreement.
# Alveopora

Alveopora is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Acroporidae. Members of this genus are native to the Indo-Pacific region and are often found on reef slopes in turbid water. They are generally uncommon.

## Characteristics

Alveopora has a very light and porous skeleton consisting of interconnecting rods and spines. The colonies are either massive or branching and often have irregular shapes. The corallites have walls that are very perforated and septa that are mostly composed of fine spines which may meet in the centre forming a tangle of the columella. The polyps are large and fleshy and are normally extended both day and night. They have twelve tentacles, often with swollen knob-like tips. They have symbiotic zooxanthellae in their tissues and are usually white, pale grey, cream or light brown, sometimes with contrasting coloured tentacles.

## Species

This genus contains the following species:
* Alveopora allingi Hoffmeister, 1925
* Alveopora catalai Wells, 1968
* Alveopora daedalea (Forsskål, 1775)
* Alveopora excelsa Verrill, 1864
* Alveopora fenestrata (Lamarck, 1816)
* Alveopora gigas Veron, 1985
* Alveopora japonica Eguchi, 1968
* Alveopora marionensis Veron & Pichon, 1982
* Alveopora minuta Veron, 2000
* Alveopora noamiae Nemenzo, 1979
* Alveopora ocellata Wells, 1954
* Alveopora simplex
* Alveopora spongiosa Dana, 1846
* Alveopora superficialis Pillai & Scheer, 1976
* Alveopora tizardi Bassett-Smith, 1890
* Alveopora verrilliana Dana, 1846
* Alveopora viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
# Glen Sturtevant

Glen Howard Sturtevant Jr. (born September 14, 1982) is an American lawyer and Republican politician, serving as a member of the Senate of Virginia (a part-time position) since 2024, as well as from 2016 to 2020. His Virginia Senate committee assignments included Commerce and Labor, Courts of Justice, General Laws and Technology, and Local Government.
Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Sturtevant grew up in Spotsylvania and Chesterfield Counties, graduating from Midlothian High School. He then attended Catholic University in Washington, D.C., and received a B.A. degree. He later attended what was then called George Mason Law School (now Antonin Scalia Law School) in Arlington, Virginia and received a J.D. degree.
Sturtevant is an active member of the Virginia State Bar. He practices with the Rawls Law Group, concentrating on complex civil litigation, including medical malpractice. From 2012 until his election to the state senate, Sturtevant served on the Richmond School Board.
In 2023, Sturtevant won the Republican nomination for State Senate in the newly redrawn 12th district, defeating incumbent Amanda Chase and another challenger Tina Ramirez.

## Electoral history
### 2015 election

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 10th district ||||||
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Glen H. Sturtevant Jr. | Republican | 27,651 | 49.79 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Daniel A. Gecker | Democratic | 26,173 | 47.13 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Marleen K. Durfee | Independent | 1,136 | 2.05 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Carl R. Loser | Libertarian | 527 | 0.95 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 44 | 0.08 |
| John Watkins did not seek reelection; seat stayed Republican ||||

### 2019 election

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 10th district ||||||
| November 5, 2019 | General | Glen H. Sturtevant Jr. | Republican | 36,811 | 45.60 |
| November 5, 2019 | General | Ghazala Hashmi | Democratic | 43,806 | 54.30 |
| November 5, 2019 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 49 | 0.01 |
| November 5, 2019 | General | | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### 2023 election

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 12th district ||||||
| June 20, 2023 | Primary | Glen H. Sturtevant Jr. | Republican | 8,833 | 39.9 |
| June 20, 2023 | Primary | Amanda Chase | Republican | 8,367 | 37.8 |
| June 20, 2023 | Primary | Tina Ramirez | Republican | 4,956 | 22.4 |
| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 12th district ||||||
| November 7, 2023 | General | Glen H. Sturtevant Jr. | Republican | 44,597 | 54.7 |
| November 7, 2023 | General | Natan McKenzie | Democratic | 36,689 | 45.0 |
| November 7, 2023 | General | Other/Write Ins | Other/Write Ins | 213 | 0.3 |
| November 7, 2023 | General | | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Nargesan Rural District

Nargesan Rural District (Persian: دهستان نرگسان) is in Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District of Anbarabad County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kalejak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,547 in 1,372 households. There were 7,011 inhabitants in 1,681 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,652 in 1,515 households. The most populous of its 60 villages was Tigh Siah, with 1,034 people.
# ASUS Republic of Gamers

REDIRECT Asus#Republic of Gamers (ROG)
# Lepidophorus

Lepidophorus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are about 13 described species in Lepidophorus.

## Species

* Lepidophorus alternatus Van Dyke, 1930
* Lepidophorus angulatus Buchanan, 1936
* Lepidophorus bakeri Buchanan, 1936
* Lepidophorus inquinatus (Mannerheim, 1852)
* Lepidophorus lineaticollis Kirby, 1837
* Lepidophorus pilifrons Kirsh, 1889
* Lepidophorus plumosus Buchanan, 1936
* Lepidophorus pumilus Buchanan, 1936
* Lepidophorus raineri Van Dyke, 1930
* Lepidophorus rainieri Van Dyke, 1930
* Lepidophorus setiger Hamilton, 1895
* Lepidophorus thulius (Kissinger, 1974)
* Lepidophorus transmarino (Mannerheim, 1852)
# Georg Helm

Georg Ferdinand Helm (15 March 1851 – 13 September 1923) was a German mathematician.
Helm graduated from high school from the Annenschule in Dresden in 1867. Thereafter he studied mathematics and natural sciences at the Dresden Polytechnical School, and then at the universities of Leipzig and Berlin from 1871 to 1873.
Helm first taught at the Annenschule, his high school alma mater. Then he taught mathematics and physics at the Dresden University of Technology and at the Royal Saxon Polytechnic from 1888 until 1922. He was an interdisciplinarian, whose teaching responsibilities included a seminar on insurance statistics. Helm coined the term “mathematical chemistry”, and was the first to classify physical and chemical properties as intensive or extensive in 1898.
His work in the area of economics postulated that money was the economic equivalent of the lowest form of social entropy as described in his work “Teachings on Energy” (in German, Lehre von der Energie, 1887).

## Selected works

* Lehre von der Energie (Leipzig, 1887)
* Grundzüge der mathematischen Chemie (1894)
** The principles of mathematical chemistry: The energetics of chemical phenomena (New York, 1897)
* Die Energetik (Leipzig, 1898)
* Die Theorien der Elektrodynamik nach ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung (Leipzig, 1904)
* Die Grundlehren der höheren Mathematik (Leipzig, 1910)
# Ernest Palmer (British cinematographer)

Harold Ernest Palmer (March 1901 – 12 March 1964) was a British cinematographer. He worked on some 130 feature films and TV series episodes between 1930 and 1963.

## Selected filmography

* Children of Chance (1930)
* Children of Fortune (1931)
* The Innocents of Chicago (1932)
* After Office Hours (1932)
* Verdict of the Sea (1932)
* The Ghost Camera (1933)
* The Umbrella (1933)
* His Grace Gives Notice (1933)
* Flood Tide (1934)
* The River Wolves (1934)
* The Admiral's Secret (1934)
* Music Hall (1934)
* Whispering Tongues (1934)
* The Black Abbot (1934)
* The Ace of Spades (1935)
* While Parents Sleep (1935)
* That's My Uncle (1935)
* Death on the Set (1935)
* Birds of a Feather (1936)
* Grand Finale (1936)
* The Man Behind the Mask [a.k.a. Behind the Mask (UK reissue title)] (1936)
* The Edge of the World (1937)
* Rhythm Racketeer (1937)
* The Last Chance (1937)
* Save a Little Sunshine (1938)
* Too Many Husbands (1938)
* Murder Tomorrow (1938)
* Bedtime Story (1938)
* What a Man! (1938)
* The Stars Look Down (1939) [uncredited]
* The Spider (1940)
* Law and Disorder (1940)
* The Next of Kin (1942)
* He Found a Star (1941)
* The Goose Steps Out (1942)
* San Demetrio London (1943)
* For You Alone (1945)
* 29 Acacia Avenue [a.k.a. The Facts of Love (USA)] (1945)
* Murder in Reverse? (1945)
* Waltz Time (1945)
* Lisbon Story (1946)
* The Trojan Brothers (1946)
* The Ghosts of Berkeley Square (1947)
* Green Fingers (1947)
* The Three Weird Sisters (1948)
* But Not in Vain (1948)
* The Trial of Madame X (1948)
* School for Randle (1949)
* Let's Have a Murder (1950)
* Over the Garden Wall (1950)
* The Changing Face of Europe [a.k.a. The Grand Design (UK)] (1951) (segment 3 "Somewhere to Live")
* Love's a Luxury (1952)
* It's a Grand Life (1953)
* Take a Powder (1953)
* Assignment Redhead (1956)
* The Heart Within (1957)
* The Woman Eater (1958)
* The Crowning Touch (1959)
# Piatykhatky Raion

Piatykhatky Raion (Ukrainian: П'ятихатський район) , unofficially Piatykhatshchyna (Ukrainian: П'ятиха́тщина), was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the city of Piatykhatky. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Piatykhatky Raion was merged into Kamianske Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 43,469 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas:
* Lykhivka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Lykhivka;
* Piatykhatky urban hromada with the administration in Piatykhatky;
* Saksahan rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Saksahan;
* Vyshneve settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Vyshneve.
# Parque Graciela Rivera

Parque Graciela Rivera is a small, but charming, passive park in Barrio Primero, Ponce, Puerto Rico, at the intersection of Calla Aurora and Calle Torre/Calle Azucena. It is flanked by the statue of a woman called "La Labradora" (The Reaper). The park was named after the Puerto Rican soprano singer Graciela Rivera.

## Location

The park, triangular in shape, is located at the intersection of Calle Aurora and Calle Torre/Calle Azucena, in a residential area. The park is owned and managed by the Ponce municipal government.

## History

The park used to be called Parque Triangular (English: Triangular Park), because of its shape, but its name was changed during the mayoral administration of Francisco Zayas Seijo (2005–2009). In 2006 the park became Parque Graciela Rivera in honor of the opera singer. The park has a statue called "Estatua de La Labradora" (Statue of the Farmer Woman). The park was rebuilt during the administration of Mayor Francisco Zayas Seijo (2005–2009), and dedicated in 2006. The park's architect was Juan R. Dalmau Simbolin. Estatua de La Labradora already existed at the location prior to the 2006 rededication of the park.

### Name

Graciela Rivera (1921–2011) was a Puerto Rican opera singer. She was born in Ponce, and as a child she enjoyed singing. She was considered very talented by her family and teachers alike. Rivera moved to New York after she graduated from high school, enrolled at Juilliard School of Music, graduating in 1943. In 1945, she was given the role of Adele in the musical "Rosalinda", a Broadway version of Johann Strauss II's Die Fledermaus, traveling to France and Germany with the production, and performing as Rosina in "The Barber of Seville" by Gioachino Rossini at the New Orleans Opera.
In December 1951, she became the first Puerto Rican to sing a lead role at the New York Metropolitan Opera as Lucia in the production of Lucia di Lammermoor. She earned accolades for her performance from critics around the world. In 1953, Rivera was proclaimed "Citizen of the Year" by the City of New York. In 1959, Rivera had a weekly radio show at WHOM, at that time WBMP-FM, in New York City. She traveled regularly between New York and Puerto Rico and in Puerto Rico she participated in the IV Pablo Casals Festival.

## Features

The park has a few shade trees and benches for relaxation. Due to its very small size, only the perimeter of the park is accessible, with its interior consisting of flower gardens that can be admired from the outside.
# Jämthund

The Jämthund, also called the Swedish Elkhound, is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is found in Northern Europe. The Jämthund is eponymous with Jämtland, a province in the middle of Sweden.

## History

The Jämthund is one of a number of breeds of spitz-type hunting dogs that have been known throughout Scandinavia for centuries. Historically these dogs have been used to hunt a wide variety of game including bear, elk, wolf and lynx.
The Jämthund received official recognition as a breed in 1946, due to intensive work by Aksel Lindström and others. Before that, both it and the Norwegian Elkhound were seen as the same breed. They are both used for hunting large game, such as moose and bear.

### Lineage

The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a male dog-female wolf hybridization that occurred post-domestication. Subclade d1 that is thought to have originated "no more than 480–3,000 years ago" and it includes all Sámi-related breeds: Finnish Lapphund, Swedish Lapphund, Lapponian Herder, Swedish Elkhound, Norwegian Elkhound, Black Norwegian Elkhound and Hällefors Elkhound. The maternal wolf sequence that contributed to these breeds has not been matched across Eurasia and its branch on the phylogenetic tree is rooted in the same sequence as the 33,000 year-old Altai dog (not a direct ancestor).

## Description
### Appearance

The dog should have a loosely curled tail that hangs on the back and is not too thin or too tightly curled; when relaxed the tail should hang straight down. This breed has erect ears with a wide space in between them, a medium to long muzzle, and a double coat of various shades of agouti. The eyes are brown. The size of the male is usually 57–65 centimetres (22–26 in), weighing 30–35 kilograms (66–77 lb). Females are usually between 52–60 centimetres (20–24 in), weighing 25–30 kilograms (55–66 lb).
The Jämthund should be distinguished from the Norwegian Elkhound. The Norwegian Elkhound is much shorter and stockier than the Jämthund, and its tail shape is very different. It also has a black mask on the muzzle, whereas the Jämthund has a white muzzle, white cheeks and typical wolf markings.

### Temperament

Although calm and affectionate with its family, the Jämthund can be dominant with other dogs and has a strong prey drive. A truly all-around canine, it can go from a hunting trip and back to the family hearth with great aplomb. It takes things in stride and does not get ruffled easily, making it a steady partner in the field or at home.
The Jämthund is a happy learner who loves to please its owner.
# Daneshvar

Daneshvar (Persian: دانشور) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bardiya Daneshvar (born 2006), Iranian chess grandmaster
* Daniel Daneshvar (born 1983), American neuroscientist
* Fatemeh Daneshvar (born 1975), Iranian businesswoman and politician
* Masoud Daneshvar (born 1988), Iranian futsal player
* Mohammad Daneshvar (born 1993), Iranian cyclist
* Nazanin Daneshvar (born 1983), Iranian entrepreneur
* Simin Daneshvar (1921–2012), Iranian writer and translator
# PB-21 Hub

PB-21 Hub (پی بی-21 حَب)is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PB-21 Hub :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BAP | Mohammad Saleh Bhootani | 30,910 | 42.15 |
| | NP | Rajab Ali Rind | 17,000 | 23.18 |
| | PPP | Ali Hassan Zehri | 14,120 | 19.26 |
| | TLP | Naveed Akbar | 4,421 | 6.03 |
| | JUI (F) | Ghulam Qadir | 2,351 | 3.21 |
| | Independent | Sikandar Khan | 1,716 | 2.34 |
| | Others | Others (fourteen candidates) | 2,810 | 3.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76,976 | 55.15 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 73,328 | 95.26 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,648 | 4.74 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,910 | 18.97 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 139,585 | |
# Sandiip Sikcand

Sandiip Sikcand is an Indian actor, producer and creative director. His prominent works include Kasamh Se (2006) Yeh Hai Mohabbatein (2017), Mehndi Hai Rachne Waali (2021) and Bohot Pyaar Karte Hai (2022).

## Career

Sandiip started his career in the entertainment industry as a creative director with TV series Kasamh Se in 2006. He was also a part of the cast in Phulwa as a writer from 2011 to 2012. He was the creative director for Bandini (2009–11) and Yeh Hai Mohabbatein (2017–2019).
In 2020, he produced television series Kahaan Hum Kahaan Tum. In 2021, he created and produced Mehndi Hai Rachne Waali. In the following year, Sandiip produced Bohot Pyaar Karte Hai. In 2023, he produced Star Plus show Chashni.
# Tampere Tunnel

The Tampere Tunnel (also the Rantaväylä Tunnel, Finnish: Rantaväylän tunneli) is a 2,3 kilometre-long road tunnel in Tampere, Finland. It was opened 15 November 2016, six months before scheduled. The Tampere Tunnel is the longest road tunnel in Finland. It is part of Highway 12, which passes north of Tampere city center. 36,000 vehicles a day drive through the tunnel.
# Driskos Tunnel

The Driskos Tunnel (Greek: Σήραγγα Δρίσκου) is a 4.5 kilometres long tunnel on the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos). It passes underneath the Mitsikeli mountain. Works began in 2001 as part of the Ioannina-Arachthos segment of the motorway, one of its most challenging and costly segments. Its construction faced challenges, as it was built under a mountain containing sandstone. It is the longest road tunnel of the whole A2 and it was the longest in Greece, until the 6 kilometres long T2 Tunnel of the A1 motorway completed in 2017.
# Saperda subobliterata

Saperda subobliterata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1910. It is known from China, Japan and Russia.
# Skolebakken railway halt

Skolebakken railway halt is a railway halt serving the central part of the city of Aarhus in Jutland, Denmark. The station is located on the Grenaa Line between Aarhus and Grenaa. In 2016, the station was temporarily closed along with the Grenaa Line while it's being reconstructed to form part of the Aarhus light rail system. It reopened as such in 2017, and reopened for trams to Grenaa in 2019.
# Appeals courts of Albania

The Courts of Appeal in Albania (Albanian: Gjykatat e Apelit) are Second Instance Courts that have the power to review cases adjudicated by the District Courts that have been appealed by the parties to such cases. The Courts of Appeal are presided over by a panel of three judges. The decisions of these judges can be further appealed to the Supreme Court of Albania.

## Courts

The Courts of Appeal generally have territorial jurisdiction over a prescribed area, and at the moment there are 7 Courts of Appeals, composed of 89 Judges.
The Courts of Second Instance in Albania are as follows:
* Court of Appeals of Durrës
* Court of Appeals of Gjirokastër
* Court of Appeals of Korçë
* Court of Appeals of Shkodër
* Court of Appeals of Tiranë
* Court of Appeals of Vlorë
In addition, there is a Court of Second Instance with jurisdiction over the entire territory of the Republic of Albania:
* Court of Appeals for Serious Crimes.