OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clay Strother

Clayton Strother (born October 28, 1980) is a retired American artistic gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and won multiple medals while representing the United States at the 2003 Pan American Games.

## Early life and education

Strother was born October 28, 1980, to Mike and Cynthia Strother. He participated in gymnastics from a young age at Beaumont Gymnastics Academy and was selected as a member of USA Gymnastics' Olympic Development Program.
His hometown was Jasper, Texas, U.S. and he attended Jasper High School. He enrolled at the University of Minnesota to pursue gymnastics.

## Gymnastics career

Strother was a member of the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's gymnastics team, where he became one of the most accomplished gymnasts in program history. He was a four-time NCAA champion, winning individual titles on both the floor and pommel horse at the 2001 and 2002 NCAA gymnastics championships. He was inducted to the Minnesota Golden Gophers Hall of Fame Class of 2016.
Domestically, Strother saw success throughout his career. At Winter Cup, he was first on the floor and pommel horse events en route to a second-place all-around finish at the 2001 Winter Cup. At the USA Gymnastics National Championships, he had top three placements on the floor (2002, 2006), pommel horse (2002, 2007), and vault (2006).
Internationally, Strother represented the United States at the 2003 Pan American Games. Despite being ill at the event, he won two individual medals – silver on floor and bronze on pommel horse – in addition to a team bronze medal. At the 2004 United States Olympic trials, he finished 15th in the all-around, but his results on floor and pommel horse, his two best events, led to him not being selected for the team. He also competed at the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
Strother retired from gymnastics in 2008 after the 2007 Good Luck Beijing International Tournament.
# Verdonk

Verdonk and Verdonck are Dutch toponymic surnames. They are a contraction of van der Donk ("from the donk"), where "donk" was a name for sandy raised terrain in a swamp. The spelling Verdonk is more common in the Netherlands (2126 vs. 261 people in 2007), while Verdonck is more common in Belgium (4341 vs 118 people in 2008). Notable people with the surname include:

## Verdonk

* Calvin Verdonk (born 1997), Indonesian footballer
* Eric Verdonk (1959–2020), New Zealand rower
* Lambert Verdonk (born 1944), Dutch footballer
* Rita Verdonk (born 1955), Dutch politician

## Verdonck

* Cornelis Verdonck (1563–1625), Flemish composer
* Jan Verdonck [fr; nl] (1546–1624), Flemish composer
* Maurice Verdonck (1873–?), Belgian rower
* Nico Verdonck (born 1985), Belgian racing driver
* Rudy Verdonck (born 1965), Belgian cyclist
* Sven Verdonck (born 1988), Belgian footballer
# Logical cube

In the system of Aristotelian logic, the logical cube is a diagram representing the different ways in which each of the eight propositions of the system is logically related ('opposed') to each of the others. The system is also useful in the analysis of syllogistic logic, serving to identify the allowed logical conversions from one type to another.
# Cathy Wilcox

Cathy Wilcox (born 1963) is an Australian cartoonist and children's book illustrator, best known for her work as a cartoonist for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age newspapers. She has also twice won the Australian Children's Book Council's 'Picture Book of the Year' award. In 2007 she won the Walkley Award in Cartooning for a cartoon about Sheikh Taj el-Din al Hilaly's infamous 'uncovered meat' remarks on Australian women. She went on to win a second Walkley Award in Cartoon for 'Kevin Cleans Up' and a third in 2017 for 'Low-cost Housing, London' which is a reference to the Grenfell Tower fire in North Kensington, London.
Wilcox won her first Australian Cartoonist Association Stanley Award for Best Editorial/Political Cartoonist and Best Single Gag Artist for her work in The Sydney Morning Herald in 1994. Since then, she has received a Stanley Award for Single Gag Cartoonist in 1997, 2014 and 2015 and was a finalist in 2018.
Wilcox was named Cartoonist of the Year in 2009, 2016 and 2020 by the Museum of Australian Democracy.

## Selected Publications

* Wilcox, Cathy (1991). Throw away lines : cartoons by Cathy Wilcox ; with an introduction by Patrick Cook. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Collins/Angus & Robertson.
* Wilcox, Cathy (1993). Enzo the Wonderfish. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0207176507.
* Wilcox, Cathy (2005). The Bad Guys Are Winning: Cartoons by Cathy Wilcox; foreword by James Valentine. Australia: Lothian Books. ISBN 9780734408235.
* Saclier, Krys (2020). Vote 4 Me. Illustrated by Cathy Wilcox. Wild Dog Books. ISBN 9781742035956.
* Wilcox, Cathy; Macdonald, Sarah (4 February 2020). So ... You're Having a Teenager: An A-Z of adolescence from argumentative to zits. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-76087-349-3.
# Ward O'Neill

Ward O’Neill (born 1951) is an Australian illustrator, caricaturist and cartoonist, who has contributed to a variety of newspapers, including The London Daily Mail, The Australian, Sydney Morning Herald, National Times, the Bulletin and Australian Financial Review. His credits include Walkley Awards for illustration in 1982, 1984 and 1986.
# Pedro Zerbini

Pedro Zerbini (born December 9, 1988) is a former Brazilian tennis player born in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Career

Zerbini has a career high ATP singles ranking of 463 achieved on 25 February 2013. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 409 achieved on 4 March 2013.
Zerbini made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Brasil Open after receiving a wildcard for the doubles main draw.
# Program-associated data

Program Associated Data (PAD) or Program Service Data (PSD) is the data displayed on many HD Radio and satellite radio receivers. It can describe the program being transmitted and other information such as the name of the song, the artist and the genre of music. Using a feature known as “SlideShow”, it can also transport images that are displayed synchronized with the audio channel.
The HD radio and satellite systems provides a data path for this programming data to be delivered and read by the listener in near real time. HD radio and satellite radio receivers provide PAD decoders and visual screens for displaying the information.
PAD is different from Radio Data System (RDS) which is only used on analog stations.
# Jim Hubbard

Jim Hubbard (born 1949) is a New Zealand cartoonist. He joined the Daily Telegraph (Napier, New Zealand) in 1985. His work has appeared in a number of New Zealand newspapers, including the Dominion Post, Bay of Plenty Times, the Southland Times, the Daily Telegraph (Napier), the Northern Advocate and the Otago Daily Times. He won the New Zealand Cartoonist of the Year in 2011 at the Canon Media Awards.
Along with Garrick Tremain, Eric Heath and Burton Silver, he designed a stamp for New Zealand Post in 1997.
# Riddick Stadium

Riddick Stadium (opened 1907, closed 1965) was a college football stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, and home to the North Carolina State University Wolfpack football team. When the stadium was first opened, it was referred to as New Athletic Park. Later it was named Riddick Field and then Riddick Stadium, after W. C. Riddick, N.C. State football coach during the 1898 and 1899 seasons. The Wolfpack baseball team also played its home games in the stadium prior to moving to Doak Field.
Prior to moving to the Riddick site, the Wolfpack had played their games at Athletic Park (now Pullen Park) and at the North Carolina State Fairgrounds.
The stadium initially had only wooden bleachers on the sidelines, but over the years concrete bleachers were built and a fieldhouse was erected behind the south end zone. The NC State Wolfpack defeated Florida State 3-0 in the final game ever played in Riddick Stadium on November 13, 1965.
It was one of the smallest stadiums in the country; it never seated more than 23,000 people, and never had more than 14,000 permanent seats. By the 1950s, it was at the end of its useful life, and the Wolfpack were often forced to play more games on the road than at home.
The stadium was partially demolished in 1968, three years after the opening of its replacement, Carter Stadium (now Carter-Finley Stadium. The east stands and the field were replaced by a parking lot, and the field house became the campus police station. The west stands remained and served a number of functions through the years, including a residence hall in the 1940s and the home of the University Planning office until their demolition in the summer of 2005. The former field house, the last remaining remnant of the stadium, was demolished in March 2013. SAS Hall, the new mathematics and statistics building, occupies the former site.
# Pedlars Act 1871

The Pedlars Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 96) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act, and an amendment in the Pedlars Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. 45), applies to the United Kingdom, and provides legislation governing pedlar's certificates and the peddling trade.

## Pedlars Act 1871 and Pedlars Act 1881

The Pedlars Act 1871 requires pedlars to apply to the chief constable of their local police force for a pedlar's certificate. Trading as a pedlar without a certificate is an offence.
The Pedlars Act 1871 defines a pedlar as a person who trades by travelling on foot between town to town or visits another person's house. The Act specifically exempts certain traders from being covered by the law, people selling at legitimate markets and fairs, those only seeking customer orders, and sellers of vegetables, fruit, or victuals. The Pedlars Act 1871 limited the validity of the certificate to the geographical area covered by the issuing police force, so a pedlar needed to apply for another certificate to trade in a different area. The Pedlars Act 1881 amended the 1871 Act by making a pedlar's certificate valid throughout the United Kingdom.

## Applying for a pedlar's certificate

An application for a pedlar's certificate is made to a police chief constable. The procedure is that the person must attend at a police station in the area they live. The criteria for issuing a certificate is that the person must have resided in the local authority area for at least 28 days and be over 17 years old. An applicant requires a photograph, proof of identity and address, and the details of a referee. The certificate is valid for a year. In 2018, the application fee is £12.25.
Trading without a certificate or allowing somebody else to use it is an offence with a maximum penalty of a fine up to £200. Providing false information when applying for a certificate, or making or carrying a forged certificate is an offence with the maximum penalty of up to six months imprisonment. The police still enforce the Act, for example, in 2017 Derbyshire Constabulary seized the goods of a pedlar trading without a certificate.

## Debates about the Pedlars Act 1871

Various calls have been made to reform the pedlar laws. In 2012, the Department for Business Innovation and Skills considered reforming the pedlar laws but considered it a matter for a decision at a later date. The Association of Town & City Management say the current pedlar laws causes one of the most complex problems about on-street trading. Local shopkeepers and retailers view peddling as undesirable and unfair competition. Argued is that pedlars are not restricted where they trade and can legitimately stand outside a shop and sell the same goods as it, they cause congestion on the streets in certain city centres, and are less accountable for any counterfeit or substandard good sold by them.
Since 1999, pedlars have raised concerns about the attempt of some local government authorities to pass Private Acts to circumnavigate the current pedlar legislation and restrict their trade, for example, by enacting the City of Westminster Act 1999, and Maidstone Borough Council Act 2006.
# Tore Hem

Tore Hem (born 12 November 1944) is a retired Norwegian sport wrestler who competed in three Summer Olympics.
He was born in Oslo, and represented the sports club SK av 1909. He competed mostly in the heavyweight class, but sometimes in the light-heavyweight class. At the World Championships he finished fifth in 1967 and fourth in 1969. At the European Championships he finished sixth in 1967, won a silver in 1969, finished fifth in 1975 and sixth in 1978.
At the Olympics he finished fifth in 1968 (light-heavyweight), sixth in 1972 (heavyweight) and fifth in 1976 (heavyweight). He competed in freestyle once, at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he withdrew after round one.
He took twenty Norwegian national titles between 1965 and 1991, which is a Norwegian record.
# Ville-au-Montois

Ville-au-Montois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Lars Guggisberg

Lars Patrick Guggisberg (/ɡʊɡɡɪsbɛrɡ/ born 19 July 1977) is a Swiss attorney and politician. He currently serves as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2019. He previously served three terms on the Grand Council of Bern.

## Early life and education

Guggisberg was born on 19 July 1977 in Bern, Switzerland. He was raised in farming family in Seftigen near Thun. He completed his Matura at Wirtschaftsgymnasium Bern-Neufeld in Bern before he studied law at the University of Bern between 1997 and 2002. In 2005 he was admitted to the Bar in the Canton of Bern. Since 2018, he also holds an Executive MBA from Fernfachhochschule Schweiz FFHS.

## Career

Until 2007, Guggisberg served as law clerk in the Administrative Court of Bern and then held positions at the Swiss Federal Office for Transport (BAV) and lectured at the Fernfachhochschule Schweiz FFHS in Commercial Law. Between 2014 and 2021 he was the section director of the Merchant and Industrial Association of Bern. Since June 2021, Guggisberg is an executive director of the Bernese Trade Association SME.

## Politics

Guggisberg served three terms on the Grand Council of Bern before ultimately being elected into National Council (Switzerland) in the 2019 Swiss federal election for the Swiss People's Party where he succeeded Werner Salzmann.

## Personal life

Guggisberg is married, has two children and resides in Kirchlindach.
# Holton St Mary

Holton St Mary is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Located on the B1070 around five miles south-west of Ipswich and half a mile from the A12 (which forms the parish's south-east boundary). In 2021 the parish had a population of 236.
The western end of the parish is part of the Dedham Vale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the Higham meadow nature reserve.
It was the birthplace of the 13 times British flat racing Champion Jockey, Nat Flatman.
# Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire Stadium

Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire Stadium is a 13,742-seat football stadium in Cullowhee, North Carolina. It opened in 1974 and is home to the Western Carolina University Catamounts football team. The field itself is named Bob Waters Field. The football facility is located on the south end of the WCU campus and is bordered by Cullowhee Creek on the west side; Jordan-Phillips Field House and WCU Weight Room on its north end, and the Liston B. Ramsey Regional Activity Center on the south end.

## History

In 1971, the North Carolina General Assembly granted $1.66 million ($8.7 million in 2020 dollars) to the school for construction of a new football facility to replace Memorial Stadium, which was built in 1949. The first game at the new Whitmire Stadium was against Murray State on September 14, 1974 which was attended by 7,500 fans.

### Renovations

Turf: AstroTurf was first installed in 1974. In 2000, the turf was replaced with AstroPlay at a cost of $1.2 million. After the 2008 season, the artificial surface was replaced with the Desso Challenge Pro 2 turf. After the 2019 season, the turf was replaced again, this time with IronTurf. The project also included resurfacing the perimeter immediately around the field and the addition of a new synthetic turf sled and practice area referred to as the "Hog Pit."
Prior to the 2003 season, more facility improvements and upgrades to the stadium were completed. A $3.1 million addition featured a 4,000-seat West Side grandstand seating area that included concessions and restroom facilities as well as new, updated lighting. The weight room in the Jordan-Phillips Field House was expanded, nearly doubling its previous capacity which also added a hospitality patio that overlooks the stadium on the north end zone. It also includes additional team meeting space, computer lab and visiting team locker room. In 2018, the state-of-the-art David & Marie Brinkley Weight Lifting Facility was opened after a $400,000 facelift to the weight room for WCU's student-athletes.
During the off-season prior to the 2010 campaign, a new Daktronics scoreboard with video screen was installed in the south end zone of the facility. The state-of-the-art video screen measures 17 feet (5.2 m) tall by 32 feet (9.8 m) wide and includes a scoreboard with a matching score and time board adhered to the facade of the Jordan-Phillips Field House.

## Stadium benefactors

E. J. Whitmire, a Franklin native, was on the WCU Board of Trustees from 1949 to 1972 and was the driving force behind the large growth of the university in that time. He was inducted into the WCU Athletics Hall of Fame in 1993.
In 1988, the field at Whitmire Stadium was dedicated to Coach Bob Waters. Dedicated for his work as WCU's most successful football coach and his role as athletic director for bringing the Catamounts from NAIA to NCAA Division I, Waters was posthumously inducted into the WCU Athletics Hall of Fame in 1993.
# Kevin D. Nichols

Kevin Donnelly Nichols is an American bishop who has served as the ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem since 2018.
Initially ordained as a Roman Catholic priest, Nichols was received into the Episcopal priesthood in 1999. Prior to serving as Bishop of Bethlehem, Nichols worked as a rector for several small parishes in the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire, for which he also served as president of the diocesan Standing Committee. Nichols was also nominated and appointed as a member of the Task Force for Reimagining the Episcopal Church (TREC).
In 2018, Nichols was elected, ordained, and consecrated as Bishop of Bethlehem, filling a multi-year vacancy left by his predecessor, Paul V. Marshall.

## Biography

Nichols was originally ordained a Roman Catholic priest after receiving his Master of Divinity from St. Mary's Seminary and University in Baltimore. On December 11, 1999 he was received into the Episcopal priesthood and became rector of St Stephen's Church in Pittsfield, New Hampshire and then of St Andrew's Church in Hopkinton, New Hampshire. He was also chief operating officer and canon for mission resources in the Diocese of New Hampshire.
On April 28, 2018, Nichols was elected Bishop of Bethlehem on the first ballot of a special convention that took place in the Cathedral Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He was consecrated on September 15, 2018, at the First Presbyterian Church in Allentown, Pennsylvania by Presiding Bishop Michael Curry. He was installed in the Cathedral of the Nativity on October 12, 2018.
# Porina chlorotica

Porina chlorotica is a species of lichen belonging to the family Porinaceae.
Synonym:
# Sophronica hologrisea

Sophronica hologrisea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1978.
# Western Togoland Restoration Front

Western Togoland Restoration Front (French: Front de restauration du Togoland de l'Ouest; abbreviated WTRF or FRTO) is a Ewe political, militant, nationalist and a separatist organization that advocates for an independent state of Western Togoland and possibly the Ewe ethnic parts of the Volta Region from Ghana.

## History
### Early activity

While it is unknown who created the group or even when it started, the first signs of active by the WTRF was back in December 2019 when a Facebook account by the name of Akplaga Seyram Matts started making pro-Western Togoland post including claiming that 2,000 Western Togoland military men and women passed from a guerrilla military school on 14 December.
On 17 February 2020, the 66 Artillery Regiment of the Ghana Armed Forces (GAF) rounded up 21 people suspected of being separatist from a secret training camp at Kpevedui, near Feivu. Originally there 25 but some of them escaped. Many of those rounded up claimed that they were tricked into coming to the camp by people dressed up as army a recruiter. At the time it was thought the Homeland Study Group Foundation (HSGF) was behind it but the HSGF has denied claims that it has a militia or is training anybody.

### Western Togoland Rebellion

On 1 September the WTRF declared the sovereignty of Western Togoland.
On 25 September the WTRF seized control of an armoury and then proceeded to blockade various roads leading into Ghana's Volta Region. Aveyime and Mepe police stations were also attacked, freeing inmates as well as seizing weapons of the police, shooting and injuring the Divisional Police Commander, the seizure of Police pick-up vehicles amid the firing of gunshots. The rebels made off with at least 15 AK47 and four pump action guns at Aveyime Police station. Two more weapons were taken at Mepe Police Station. They also disarmed the reinforcement team, taking their weapons including the Police Commander's pistol. In response to the attacks on the police stations a joint Military-Police Team, in conjunction with other security agencies deployed to the affected areas and succeeded in apprehending 31 members of the WTRF. Later that day fire exchanged between the WTRF and security agencies led to the death of one member of the WTRF and the injury to three others.
On 29 September the WTRF attacked a bus yard belonging to the State Transport Corporation in the city of Ho and set ablaze a bus and slightly burnt another. Later one civilian was killed in an exchange of fire between the separatists and government forces.
After 29 September blockades were still set up and at least 82 people were arrested for being suspected WTRF members. The WTRF has also claimed to have 4,300 military men being trained in a nearby country. According to them, those troops will invade Western Togoland on 3 November and join up with the guerrilla troops.