OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transvenous pacing

Transvenous cardiac pacing (TVP), also called endocardial pacing, is a potentially life-saving intervention used primarily to correct profound bradycardia. It can be used to treat symptomatic bradycardias that do not respond to transcutaneous pacing or to drug therapy. Transvenous pacing is achieved by threading a pacing electrode through a vein into the right atrium, right ventricle, or both.
This means of pacing the heart is not as popular as other means of pacing (like transcutaneous pacing, implanted pacemaker, epicardial pacing) because it is a temporary solution to pace the heart and yet involves a similar level of risk of bleeding as a more permanent solution like placing an implanted pacemaker.
For patients who present in an emergency setting with symptomatic bradycardias, usually drugs like atropine or sympathomimetic drugs (epinephrine or dopamine) can be used to increase the heart rate to an adequate level until the underlying cause of the bradycardia can be isolated and then, possibly, a permanent pacemaker can be placed.
For patients for whom transvenous pacing is chosen, the procedure is done at the bedside with a local anesthetic alone or in conjunction with conscious sedation. The pacing electrode is advanced through the vein under fluoroscopic and electrocardiographic guidance. An X-ray after the procedure is always obtained to confirm placement of the pacing electrode.
The greater use of atropine and epinephrine or external pacing may make transvenous pacing unnecessary by stabilizing patients early in the process of caring for the patient. Some debate exists over the efficacity and reliability of transvenous pacing, especially if the need for permanent pacing is anticipated.
# Ari Palolahti

Ari Palolahti (born 9 September 1968 in Rovaniemi) is a Finnish cross-country skier. He represented Finland at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where he competed in the 15 km and in the sprint.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2002 | 33 | 53 | — | — | — | 20 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2001 | 32 | — | — | — | 32 | 4 | — |
| 2003 | 34 | — | — | — | — | 20 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1987 | 18 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 26 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 27 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 28 | 47 | — | 52 | — | 38 |
| 1998 | 29 | 27 | — | NC | — | 17 |
| 1999 | 30 | 50 | — | NC | — | 14 |
| 2000 | 31 | 56 | — | — | — | 17 |
| 2001 | 32 | 49 | — | — | — | 23 |
| 2002 | 33 | 57 | — | — | — | 24 |
| 2003 | 34 | 39 | — | — | — | 16 |
| 2004 | 35 | 73 | NC | — | — | 32 |
| 2005 | 36 | 101 | — | — | — | 51 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory
* 3 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1997–98 | 10 December 1997 | Milan, Italy | 1.0 km Sprint F | World Cup | 1st |
| 2 | 1998–99 | 27 December 1998 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | 1.0 km Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 2000–01 | 4 February 2001 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 1.0 km Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 RL)
* 24 podiums – (2 RL, 2 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 1995–96 | 17 March 1996 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 3rd | Repo / Vuorenmaa / Isometsä |
| 2 | 1996–97 | 19 January 1997 | Lahti, Finland | 12 × 1.5 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd | Räsänen |
| 3 | 1997–98 | 11 March 1998 | Falun, Sweden | 10 × 1.6 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | Isometsä |
| 4 | 2002–03 | 1 December 2002 | Kuusamo, Finland | 2 × 5 km / 2 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Viljanmaa / Manninen / Kattilakoski |
# Zar Randeri

Bharucha Hasim bin Yusuf, better known by his pen name Zar Randeri, was a Gujarati poet and translator from Gujarat, India. He was born in Rander, a town in Surat, Gujarat. He received his primary and secondary education in Rander and then went to Aminiyah Arabiyah, a Madrasa in Delhi, for further education. He published the first Gujarati book on Persian metres as Shairi in two volumes in 1936. His other notable works include Shamshire Sadakat, Hindustan Na Humla, Aatma Ane Punarjanma. He translated and published several works such as Kasdussabil (1913), Muhannad, Dharmaprachar, Mahatma Ane Islam and Hindustani Bhasha.
# Fredric Rolando

Fredric V. Rolando (born March 28, 1953) is an American former labor union leader.
Rolando attended Florida International University, and graduated in psychology and criminology. He became a letter carrier with the United States Postal Service in Miami, and joined the National Association of Letter Carriers in 1978. In 1988, he was elected as president of his union local, in Sarasota. He became director of education for the Florida State Association of Letter Carriers, and held various short-term posts before, in 2002, becoming the union's national director of city delivery. In the role, he focused on preparing workers for increased automation.
In 2006, Rolando was elected as executive vice president of the union, and then in 2009 as its president. As leader of the union, he focused on opposing privatization and cuts to the postal service, on promoting postal voting, and on navigating through the COVID-19 pandemic. He also served as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO. He retired from the union in 2022, and from the AFL-CIO in 2023.
# Katie Sagona

Katie Sagona (born November 26, 1989) is an American former child actress. She acted in many films and TV shows throughout the 1990s and 2000s, including You've Got Mail, In Dreams, Grumpy Old Men, Grumpier Old Men, Black and White, and she also played Johnny Depp's daughter in Donnie Brasco. She was a Ford Model and appeared in Italian Vogue, and in print for Versace among many others. In 2008, she hosted Barack Obama Round Table on C-SPAN.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Grumpy Old Men | Allie | |
| 1995 | Kiss of Death | Corinna, 4 Years Old | |
| 1995 | Grumpier Old Men | Allie | |
| 1997 | Donnie Brasco | Daughter | |
| 1997–2002 | Guiding Light | Tammy Winslow | Regular role: August 7, 1997 – June 25, 2002 |
| 1998 | You've Got Mail | Young Kathleen Kelly | |
| 1999 | In Dreams | Rebecca Cooper | |
| 1999 | Law & Order | Antonia Bright | Episode: "Refuge: Part 1" |
| 1999 | Black & White | Katie | |
# Jokin Uria

Jokin Uria Lekuona (born 12 February 1965) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a left back.
He spent most of his career with Real Sociedad, making 273 appearances across all competitions, including in 11 seasons of La Liga. He played in their team that won the Copa del Rey in 1987.

## Career

Born in Lezo in the Basque Country, Uría began his career at nearby Real Sociedad. He began playing for the reserve team, San Sebastián, in the Segunda División B. He made his first-team debut on 19 September 1985 in the first round of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a 76th-minute substitute for Imanol Urbieta in a 3–0 win away to fellow Basques Amorebieta.
On 17 December 1986, Uria made his La Liga debut in a 1–0 loss to Cádiz. That season he was part of their team that won the Copa del Rey, though he did not play in the final; he came on as a substitute in the 1988 edition, which his team lost by a single goal to Barcelona.
In 1992–93, Uria was Real Sociedad's most used player over 36 games. Manager John Toshack played him in his usual left back position if the team were playing with four defenders, though he was also used as a left-sided centre-back if there were five; he was occasionally also played in central midfield. He scored four times, including two in a 4–2 win at Sporting Gijón on 7 February, and was given the Player of the Year award by regional newspaper El Diario Vasco in the club's final season at the Atotxa Stadium.
In late August 1997, Uria signed for Eibar in the Segunda División, also from his native region. He retired after one season at the club.
# Sverre Stallvik

Sverre Stallvik (11 October 1927 – 7 March 2015) was a Norwegian ski jumper who competed in the 1950s.
He was born in Trondheim and represented the club Byåsen IL. He placed ninth in the individual ski jump event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. He became Norwegian Champion in 1955.
# Ari Väänänen

Ari Väänänen (born 26 August 1947) is a Finnish former long jumper who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# John Samuelsen

John Samuelsen (born 1967 or 1968) is an American labor union leader.
Born in Brooklyn, Samuelsen became a track worker on the New York Subway and joined the Transport Workers Union of America (TWU) in 1993. In 2009, he was elected president of the union's Local 100, in which role he negotiated an agreement covering 38,000 workers.
Samuelsen was elected as president of the TWU in 2017, its youngest leader since Mike Quill. He credited Quill's career as an inspiration. He was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO.
# Jats of Balochistan

The Jats of Balochistan are tribes of Jat origin found in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. They are estimated to be around 10% of the total population of Balochistan, being the fourth largest ethnic group of Balochistan. A large proportion are in the profession of camel herding. Jadgals are another Jat ethnic group living in Balochistan.

## List of tribes

The major Jat tribes in Balochistan include:
* Bizenjo
* Sardarzahi
* Babbar
* Dograni
* Chakkar
* Gurchani
* Lanjwani
* Sasoli
* Dodai
* Mirani (clan)

## History

By the time of Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sind in the eighth century, Arab writers described agglomerations of Jats and Meds in the arid, the wet, and the mountainous regions of the conquered land of the Sindh and Makran regions of today's Pakistani province of Balochistan, which at that time was part of Sindh. The Arabs referred to the Jats as "Zutts" (Arabic: الزُّطِّ). The Jats were present in Makran and Lasbela long before the migration of ancestors of the Baloch from Kerman, Khorasan and the Sistan and Baluchistan provinces of present-day Iran. The Arab rulers though professing a theologically egalitarian religion, maintained the position of Jats and the discriminatory practices against them that had been put in place in the long period of Hindu rule in Sind between the eleventh and the sixteenth centuries.
# Game Over (Nuclear Assault album)

Game Over is the debut album by American thrash metal band Nuclear Assault, released in 1986.
The cassette version of Game Over featured a track entitled "Lesbians", which did not appear on the CD version. However, this track was later performed on their 1992 live album Live at the Hammersmith Odeon.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
In 2005, Game Over was ranked number 287 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nuclear Assault

## Personnel
### Nuclear Assault

* John Connelly – lead vocals, guitar
* Anthony Bramante – lead guitar
* Danny Lilker – bass
* Glenn Evans – drums

### Additional musicians

* Chad McGloughlin – guest performance on "Brain Death"

### Production

* Alex Perialas – producer with Nuclear Assault, engineer
* Tom Coyne – mastering at Frankford/Wayne, New York
* Ed Repka – album design and cover art
* Steve Sinclair - executive producer
# Ari Westergård

Eero Ari Herbert Westergård (14 May 1948 – 15 October 2010) was a Finnish sports shooter. He competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Cougar Mountain (Alberta)

Cougar Mountain is a summit in the Elbow River Valley, Kananaskis Country, Alberta, Canada.
Cougar Mountain was named after the animal.

## Geology

Cougar Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cougar Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). The months of June through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing this peak.
# Tinus van Gelder

Martinus "Tinus" van Gelder (2 December 1911 – 26 August 1999) was a Dutch cyclist. He competed in the tandem event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Rajendra Dharkar

Rajendra Nilkanth Dharkar was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Dharkar was a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Indore-3 constituency in Indore district.
# Azat Valiullin

Azat Valiullin (born 1 September 1990) is a Russian handball player for HSV Hamburg and the Russian national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Jordi Condom

Jordi Condom Aulí (born 29 June 1969) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, currently a manager.
He spent most of his playing career at Palamós, including six seasons in the Segunda División, and started managing at the same club. He worked for several years in Belgium, leading four clubs in the first and second divisions.

## Playing career

Born in Palamós, Girona, Catalonia, Condom was a youth product at FC Barcelona's La Masia. His 15-year senior career was exclusively associated to Palamós CF (two spells) and UE Figueres, and he played 178 Segunda División games for the first club over six seasons, scoring as many goals.
In 1989, Condom helped Palamós promote from Segunda División B for the first time in their history. He made his second-tier debut on 29 October of that year, featuring the full 90 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against UD Salamanca, and scored his first goal the following 12 February to contribute to a 2–2 draw at Atlético Madrid B.
Condom retired in June 2003 at the age of 34, following his second stint at the Estadi Palamós Costa Brava.

## Coaching career

Condom began working as a youth coach for Barcelona in 2002, being appointed at Palamós' first team in December 2007 and being fired in November 2009 after four home defeats. He was reinstated shortly after.
In the summer of 2012, Condom moved abroad and joined his compatriot Tintín Márquez's staff at Belgian Second Division side K.A.S. Eupen. On 31 March 2015, after the latter's dismissal, he was named manager.
At the end of the 2015–16 campaign, with Condom still at the helm, Eupen reached the First Division A for the first time in the club's 71-year history after finishing second to RWS Bruxelles, who were relegated due to financial irregularities. On the back of the promotion he was given a new year-long contract, then was dismissed in November 2017.
In January 2018, Condom was hired by K.S.V. Roeselare on a deal with a full season as a reward for keeping them in the First Division B. He succeeded in this, but was relieved of his duties in November. In December, he was named assistant to Heimir Hallgrímsson at Qatar Stars League's Al-Arabi SC.
On 28 May 2021, Condom signed a two-year contract with R.F.C. Seraing, recently returned to the Belgian top flight. The following February, he moved back to the country's division two with Waasland-Beveren where he had previously acted as sporting director; he returned to the previous role in June as Wim De Decker was hired.
# Oddvar Vargset

Oddvar Vargset (6 October 1925 – 23 November 1997) was a Norwegian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman welterweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Berliner Tor deep bunker

Berliner Tor deep bunker is a deep bunker near Berliner Tor station in Hamburg, Germany. The structure was originally constructed in 1940 by the government of Nazi Germany as a civilian refuge from bombing.
The deep bunker had a capacity of 1000 people, and provided refuge from the firestorm caused by Operation Gomorrah, a concerted raid of bombing with incendiary weapons during the allied bombing of Hamburg in 1943 which resulted in over 35,000 deaths.
In the Cold War period, it was reused as a nuclear bunker by the post-war West German government, and extensively renovated for that use, with the renovations finished in 1963.
# John Aleman

John Aleman (died after 1264) was the Lord of Caesarea (as John II) in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, exercising this right through his wife, Margaret of Caesarea from at least 1243 until his death. John was active politically and militarily, although less influential than the previous lords of Caesarea had been.

## Biography

John Aleman was the son of Garnier l'Aleman and Pavie de Gibelet, and the older brother of Hugh Aleman. His maternal grandmother was Stephanie of Milly.
The first reference to John as lord of Caesarea comes in the Assizes of Jerusalem of John of Ibelin. Therein John writes that his cousin, the lord of Caesarea, refused the bailliage (regency) of the kingdom in 1243, and instead the Haute Cour gave it to Queen Alice of Cyprus. Since his father-in-law, Lord John of Caesarea, was dead, this is probably a reference to Aleman.
In April 1249 he and his wife sold six casalia near Acre to the Teutonic Knights. This included two—Seisor and Mergelcolon and Gedin—that he had inherited from his mother, and Beit Jann and Nahf. In 1253 they sold Al-Damun (and several villages in the vicinity) near Acre to the Hospitallers for 12,000 besants. In 1255 they also sold the Hospitallers everything they owned in Acre as well as the casalia of Chasteillon and Rout. On this occasion they were accepted into the lay confraternity of the order as confrater and consoror. Some of the money from the sales to the Hospitallers was used to pay the dower of John's brother Hugh's wife, Isabelle de Tenremonde, of the family of the lords of Adelon. She confirmed the payment of part of her dower in an act of 1259.
In 1254, after Louis IX of France and the Seventh Crusade had departed, John and some other barons of the kingdom wrote a letter to Henry III of England requesting aid. He is referred to in the letter as "John Asa, great lord of Caesarea" (Johannes Asa magnus dominus Caesareae). In 1257 John approved and confirmed a treaty made by the bailiff John of Arsuf with the citizens of trading city of Ancona. He does not appear again in contemporary records, but was still alive as late as 1264, when his son Hugh, the "heir of Caesarea", was killed in a fall from his horse. His second son, Nicholas, succeeded him. According to the Lignages d'Outremer, John and Margaret had a third son named Thomas.
John may have been alive when Sultan Baibars of Egypt conquered Caesarea for the last time in 1265. If so, he must have fled to Cyprus, where the subsequent lords of Caesarea resided.
# Tjeerd Borstlap

Tjeerd Borstlap (born 10 January 1955) is a former field hockey player from the Netherlands, who played eight international matches for the Dutch National Men's Team in the years 1978–1979 under coach Wim van Heumen. He played club hockey for the hockey club HC Klein Zwitserland from The Hague.
# Outlander

Outlander(s) may refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Outlander (novel), a 1991 novel by Diana Gabaldon
** Outlander (book series), Gabaldon's novel and its sequels, and derivative works
** Outlander (TV series), a 2014 television series on Starz based on the Outlander book series
* Outlander (film), a 2008 science fiction film directed by Howard McCain and starring James Caviezel
* Outlanders (book series), a post-apocalyptic science fiction book series
* Outlander (video game), a 1992 action video game developed by Mindscape for the Genesis and Super NES platforms
* Outlanders (video game), a 2019 video game developed by Pomelo Games
* Outlanders (manga), a manga that ran from 1985 to 1987
* Outlander, a 1970 album by Welsh musician Meic Stevens
* The Outlander, the English translation of two novels by Canadian writer Germaine Guèvremont
** The Outlander (film), a film adaptation of the Guèvremont work by Érik Canuel
* The Outlander, a novel by Gil Adamson
* Outlanders, a musical project with Tarja Turunen and Torsten Stenzel

## Other uses

* Mitsubishi Outlander, a sport utility vehicle
** Mitsubishi Outlander Sport, another name for the Mitsubishi ASX sport utility vehicle
* Ausländer, a German word meaning foreigner or legal alien
# Save the Elephants

Save the Elephants (STE) was founded in 1993 by Iain Douglas-Hamilton. A research and conservation organization, Save the Elephants (STE) is a UK-registered charity headquartered in Nairobi with its principal research station in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya.
STE's mission is to secure a future for elephants and sustain the beauty and ecological integrity of the places they live, to promote man's delight in their intelligence and the diversity of their world, and to develop a tolerant relationship between the two species.
The elephants of Samburu are now one of the best-studied elephant populations in the world, with detailed histories of almost 1,000 individuals and their interactions over the last 29 years. Data from their behaviour and population dynamics have allowed scientists to understand the impacts of the ivory poaching crisis on populations across Africa.
Pioneers in radio and GPS tracking of elephants, STE works to understand ecosystems from an elephant's perspective. Real-time information on their movements is proving a powerful tool to protect herds from poachers, and long-term data allows us to influence landscape planning to take elephants into account.In 2013 STE launched the Elephant Crisis Fund run jointly with the Wildlife Conservation Network to fuel the growing coalition of organisations that are working to stop the killing, stop the trafficking and end the demand for ivory to secure a future for elephants. Since then, the ECF has funded 104 partners conducting 415 projects in 44 countries across Africa and Asia, with 100% of funds raised reaching the field.
# Jordi Sans

Jordi "Chiqui" Sans Juan (born August 3, 1965 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a former water polo player from Spain, who was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Four years earlier, when his home town of Barcelona hosted the Games, he was on the side that captured the silver medal.
Sans played in five consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country from 1984 to 2000. He is, jointly with Greek Georgios Mavrotas, the fifth athlete to compete in water polo at five Olympics, after Briton Paul Radmilovic, Hungarian Dezső Gyarmati, Italian Gianni De Magistris, and fellow Spaniard Manuel Estiarte. He is also, jointly with fencer Antonio García and shooter Jorge González, the seventh Spaniard to compete at five Olympics, after shooter Eladio Vallduvi, equestrian Luis Álvarez de Cervera, shooter Juan Seguí, water polo player Manuel Estiarte, hurdler Carlos Sala, and sailor José Luis Doreste.
# Javier Álvarez (runner)

Javier Álvarez Salgado (born 18 December 1943) is a Spanish former long-distance runner, born in Vigo, who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.