OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springhead, Greater Manchester

Springhead is a suburban area in the civil parish of Saddleworth in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England.

## Description

Situated near the eastern edge of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, Springhead is contiguous with the village of Lees, and with the Austerlands, Scouthead and Grotton areas of Saddleworth. It was named after Springhead House, an historical dwelling which had a freshwater spring in its grounds.
It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The main hub is the Post Office. There is also a community centre. Springhead Infant and Nursery School and Knowsley Junior School serve the area. The football club (Springhead A.F.C.) play in the Manchester Football League, and the cricket club, Springhead CCC, in the Greater Manchester Cricket League.
In March 2022, a petition was submitted to the parish council to construct 158 homes on the former Springhead Quarry, now a protected site for conservation.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Springhead and the neighbouring village of Grasscroft had some of the highest infection rates in Greater Manchester.

## History

In 1894 Springhead became a civil parish, being from the part of Saddleworth in Quickmere Middle Division Urban District, in 1895 it became part of Saddleworth Urban District, on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Saddleworth. In 1931 the parish had a population of 4834.

## Transport

Springhead's bus services are operated by First Greater Manchester, M Travel (Manchester) and Stagecoach Manchester.
The Grotton and Springhead railway station - nicknamed the 'Delph Donkey' due to the previous route of the passenger service ending at Delph - once served the village. Passenger service was withdrawn in 1955, and the line closed in 1963. The track has been lifted since and replaced with a bridle path which follows alongside a large length of the original railway.

## Culture

In the Higher Springhead area, there is a longstanding tradition of the mayor leading the town's brass band contest on Whit Friday, wearing a ceremonial clog iron suspended on a lavatory chain and adorned with barrel-shaped dog tags engraved with the names of previous mayors. The tradition dates back to the late 1940s in the village of Austerlands.

## Notable people

* Judith Barker (born 1943) — television actress
* Herman Hilton (1894–1947) — rugby league footballer
* Annie Kenney (1879–1953) — English working-class suffragette
* Thomas Steele (1891–1978) — recipient of the Victoria Cross
# Jussi Vesterinen

Jussi Vesterinen (born 9 May 1949) is a Finnish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 52 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Grilliot

Mark Adam Grilliot is an American musician. He is known for his songwriting and music production on the Universal Pictures movie R.L. Stine's Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls, and the Disney film Radio Rebel.

## Early life and education

Grilliot was born in Dayton, Ohio. While growing up, Grilliot was an honor student and learned the fundamentals of choral singing and arranging, trumpet, bass, guitar, piano, and jazz studies; he received his high school diploma in Celina, Ohio. Grilliot graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Music degree from Indiana University and focused on Music Production and Business.

## Career

Grilliot began his professional musical career in Nashville, Tennessee, appearing as bass player with the BMG band "Lightheaded." He began studio work as engineer for D'andre "Po-Po" Smith of Pop, Lock, & Drop It notoriety. Grilliot has appeared on stage with the Columbia Records band Revolution One as their bass player.
Grilliot relocated to Los Angeles in 2008 and began producing music for Kat Graham on her YouTube covers of artists such as Janet Jackson and Paula Abdul. He also handled vocal production and engineering when Graham contributed a cover of the Garbage song "Only Happy When It Rains" to The Vampire Diaries soundtrack. The song premiered in December 2010 in an episode of the series titled "The Sacrifice". In March 2011, Graham released another single titled "I Want It All" produced by Grilliot with Kazual and J.R. Rotem. He also produced "We Ended Right" for Debby Ryan with Chase Ryan and Chad Hively. In 2015, he was commissioned to produce the Katherine McNamara single "Stay True" for the Universal Pictures film R.L. Stine's Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls. He also produced music for David Hernandez of American Idol including his single “Beautiful.” YouTube artists followed including Kenny Holland and Nickelodeon star Paul Butcher.
Grilliot also has television and film placements on programming including American Horror Story, Botched, and The Real Housewives.
# List of Italian sheep breeds

This is a list of some of the breeds of sheep considered in Italy to be wholly or partly of Italian origin. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Italian.

## Principal breeds

* Alpagota
* Altamurana
* Appenninica
* Bagnolese
* Barbaresca
* Bergamasca
* Biellese
* Brentegana
* Brianzola
* Brigasca
* Brogna
* Ciavenasca
* Ciuta
* Comisana
* Cornella Bianca
* Cornigliese
* Corteno
* Delle Langhe
* Fabrianese
* Finarda
* Frabosana
* Garessina
* Garfagnina Bianca
* Gentile di Puglia
* Istriana (Carsolina)
* Lamon
* Laticauda
* Leccese
* Livo
* Marrana
* Massese
* Matesina
* Merinizzata Italiana
* Nera di Arbus
* Modenese
* Nostrana
* Noticiana
* Pagliarola
* Pinzirita
* Plezzana
* Pomarancina
* Pusterese
* Quadrella
* Rosset
* Saltasassi
* Sambucana
* Sarda
* Savoiarda
* Schnalserschaf
* Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf
* Sciara
* Sopravissana
* Tacola
* Tiroler Bergschaf
* Trimeticcia Segezia
* Turchessa
* Valle del Belice
* Varesina
* Vicentina
* Villnösser Schaf
* Vissana
* Zerasca
* Zucca Modenese

## Minor breeds

The minor sheep breeds of Italy include:
* Barisciano, or Aquilana (Abruzzo)
* Bellunese (Veneto)
* Borgotarese (Emilia-Romagna)
* Cadorina (Veneto)
* Campidano, or Cagliari Sardegna
* Carapellese, or Gentile moretta, Gentile a vello nero, Merino nera, Moretta
* Carnica (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
* Casciana (Tuscany)
* Casentinese (Tuscany)
* Chersolina
* Chianina, or Val di Chiana (Tuscany)
* Chietina (Lazio)
* Cinta (Lombardy)
* Cornetta (Emilia-Romagna)
* Della Roccia or Steinschaf, Pecora delle rocce, Pecora dei sassi, Carinthia, Tirolese (Trentino-Alto Adige)
* Di montagna
* Fasanese
* Fiemmese, or Val di Fiemme (Trentino-Alto Adige)
* Friulana, or Furlana (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
* Gentile di Calabria, or Migliorata di Calabria (Calabria)
* Gentile di Lucania, or Migliorata di Lucania (Basilicata)
* Giupanna, or Ragusa-Sipan (Sicily)
* Maremmana, or Bastarda maremmana, Bastarda spagnola (Tuscany, Lazio)
* Noventana, Monselesana, Pecora di Monselice
* Padovana (Veneto)
* Pecora del Jura
* Perugina di pianura (Umbria)
* Reggiana (Emilia-Romagna)
* Sampeyrina
* Senese, or Senese delle Crete (Tuscany)
* Tarina
* Urbascia
* Val Badia, Badiota (Trentino-Alto Adige)
* Varzese
# W. S. Jones

William Samuel Jones (28 May 1920 – 15 November 2007), generally known as W. S. Jones or Wil Sam, was a Welsh-language author, playwright and scriptwriter.

## Life

Jones was born in Llanystumdwy, and lived in the Eifionydd region in north Wales for his entire life. He worked as a mechanic before opening his own garage in the village of Llanystumdwy. He registered as a conscientious objector during the Second World War, working in food distribution.
He began writing as a young man and, from 1963 onwards, wrote plays to be performed at the Theatr y Gegin in Criccieth, Gwynedd. In the mid-1970s Jones began writing for television and radio and later becoming a full-time writer writing for television and national newspapers as well as for the stage.
Jones was known for the use of comedy and dialect in his work. Many of his plays contained elements of absurdity and symbolism, leading critics to make connections with the works of Beckett, N.F. Simpson and Ionesco. His most famous character, Ifas y Tryc ('Evans the Truck'), was played by Stewart Jones, a Bafta-Cymru winning actor.
Among his most famous works are his plays, Dinas Barhaus ("Abiding City") (1969), Bobi a Sami ("Bobi and Sami") and Y Sul Hwnnw ("That Sunday") (1981). Other writings include his lecture on the state of Welsh theatre, Y Toblaron ("The Toblarone") (1975), a selection of stories, Dyn y Mwnci ("The Monkey Man") (1979) and a selection of his comic verse, Rhigymau Wil Sam ("The Rhymes of Wil Sam") (2005).
Jones received numerous honours towards the end of his life. In 1995 he won a Bafta Cymru award for his contribution to Welsh theatre. In 2002 Theatr Bara Caws presented a programme in tribute to him, and a Wil Sam festival was held at the National Eisteddfod in Maldwyn in 2003. He was awarded an Honorary MA by Aberystwyth University in 2003, and the following year he received an Honorary Fellowship from Bangor University.
Jones's last work was a Welsh translation and adaptation of The Weir by Conor McPherson which was performed by Cardiff-based company Sherman Cymru in 2009.

## Works

* Tair Drama Fer (1962)
* Pum Drama Fer (1963)
* Tŷ Clap (1965)
* Dau Frawd (1965)
* Y Fain (1967)
* Dinas Barhaus: a thair drama arall (1968)
* Mae Rhywbeth Bach (1969)
* Y Toblarôn (1975)
* Dyn y Mwnci (1979)
* Mewn Tri Chyfrwng (1979)
* Y Sul Hwnnw (1981)
* Ifas y tryc (1983)
* Ifas eto fyth! (1987)
* Deg drama Wil Sam (1995)
* Llifeiriau (1997)
* Ifas Eto Fyth (2000)
* Rhigymau Wil Sam (2005)
* Newyddion Ffoltia Mawr (2005)
* Mân bethau hwylus: cymeriadau Eifionydd (2005)
# Dupthob

Dupthob is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan from 2013 to 2018.

## Education and personal life

He holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Sherubtse College. He is married and has a son.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DPT from Boomdeling-Jamkhar constituency in 2013 Bhutanese National Assembly election.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DPT from Boomdeling-Jamkhar constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 3541 votes and defeated Sangay Dorji, a candidate of DNT.
# Grass Labyrinth

Grass Labyrinth (草迷宮, Kusa meikyū) is a Japanese film directed by Shūji Terayama which was released in France in 1979 and in Japan in 1983.

## Plot

A surreal excursion into a young man's subconscious as he searches for the words to a tune that his mother may have sung to him as a child. The dreamlike images culminate in a scene of a girl's naked body covered with calligraphic characters.

## Cast

* Hiroshi Mikami as Akira (as a boy)
* Takeshi Wakamatsu as Akira (as a man)
* Keiko Niitaka as Mother
* Juzo Itami as Principal / Priest / Old man
* Miho Fukuya as Girl
* Masaharu Satō

## Release

Grass Labyrinth was originally one of the installments in a French movie package called Private Collections, the other two sections being directed by Walerian Borowczyk and Just Jaeckin, both associated with avant-garde films with strong sexual content. Grass Labyrinth was the longest of the three and was later (1983) released as a separate film in Japan.

## Awards and nominations

8th Hochi Film Award
* Won: Best Actor – Juzo Itami
# Dorji Wangdi

Dorji Wangdi (born 15 August 1969) is a Bhutanese politician who has been the leader of the Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party since 2020, and a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, from 2008 to 2024. He is former the Opposition leader of Bhutan after the resignation of Pema Gyamtsho from active politics.

## Education

He received an Honours Bachelor of Commerce degree from Sherubtse College, Bhutan. He completed his Master of Business Administration from Maastricht School of Management, Netherlands.

## Political career

Wangdi was elected for the first time to the National Assembly of Bhutan from Panbang constituency in 2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election on DPT seat and received 2,217 votes.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DPT from Panbang constituency in the 2013 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 1,904 votes and defeated Tshering, a candidate of PDP and served as the Minister for Labour and Human Resources in Prime Minister Jigme Thinley's cabinet.
He was elected for the third time as a candidate of DPT to the National Assembly of Bhutan from Panbang constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 2,984 votes and defeated Tshering, a candidate of DNT.
# Yeshey Dem

Yeshey Dem (Dzongkha: ཡེ་ཤེས་ སྒྲོལམ།) is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan since October 2018.

## Education

She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Language and Literature from the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies, Bhutan.

## Political career

Before joining politics, Dem worked as a public relations assistant.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Khamaed Lunana constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. She received 419 votes and defeated Dhendup, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
# Tshewang Lhamo

Tshewang Lhamo is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018. Previously, she was a member of the National Council of Bhutan from 2008 to 2013.

## Education

She holds a Bachelor's degree in commerce and a diploma in hospitality and management.

## Political career

Lhamo was elected to the National Council of Bhutan from Chhukha constituency in the 2008 Bhutanese National Council election.
She ran for the seat of the National Council of Bhutan from Chhukha constituency in the 2013 Bhutanese National Council election, but was unsuccessful.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Constituency Bongo-Chapchha in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. She received 6,632 votes and defeated Pempa, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
# The Ghost Rider (1943 film)

The Ghost Rider is a 1943 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Adele Buffington. This is the first film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Harry Woods, Beverly Boyd, Tom Seidel and Edmund Cobb. The film was released on April 2, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Nevada Jack McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Marshal Sandy Hopkins
* Harry Woods as Lash Edwards
* Beverly Boyd as Julie Wilson
* Tom Seidel as Joe McNally
* Edmund Cobb as Zach Saddler
* Bud Osborne as Lucky Howard
* George DeNormand as Red
* Bill Hunter as Jess
* Artie Ortego as Roy Kern
* Charles King as Steve Cook
* Milburn Morante as John Wilson
* Bill Nestell as Bill
* Jack Daley as Patrick McNally
* Horace B. Carpenter as Talkative Old-Timer
* Ray Miller as Scudder
# Mount Nestor (Alberta)

Mount Nestor is a 2,970-metre (9,740 ft) mountain summit located in Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is named after HMS Nestor, a destroyer sunk in the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Mount Nestor is situated at the south end of the Goat Range along the west shore of Spray Lakes Reservoir. Nestor's east flank is within Spray Valley Provincial Park, while the west aspect is within Banff National Park, with the boundary line between the two parks running roughly north-to-south over its summit. The nearest higher peak is Old Goat Mountain, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the north. Mount Nestor can be seen from Alberta Highway 742, the Smith-Dorrien/Spray Trail.

## History

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1913 by the Interprovincial Boundary Commission. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1922 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Mount Nestor is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Nestor is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Spray Lakes Reservoir.

## Gallery

* Mount Nestor and Spray Lakes
# Training (disambiguation)

Training is the teaching of knowledge, vocational or practical matters.
Training may also refer to:
* Eccentric training
* Instructor-led training
* Physical training:
** Physical fitness training
** Training as a part of Physical exercise
** Animal training
*** Dog training
** Sports training
* Training (meteorology), a successive series of showers or thunderstorms moving repeatedly over the same area
* Training (civil), refers to the use of structures built to constrain rivers
* Training (computer science), to initialize a machine learning system using prepared data (the training set)
* Training (gunnery), the pointing of turreted guns in a particular direction
* Training (poem), a poem by Wilfred Owen
* "Training" (The Office), a 2001 television episode
# Old Baldy (Fisher Range)

Old Baldy is a 2,726-metre (8,944-foot) mountain summit located in the Fisher Range of Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Old Baldy's nearest higher peak is Mount Kidd, 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the west-southwest. Mount McDougall, also 2726 metres like Old Baldy, lies 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the southeast of Old Baldy.

## Geology

Old Baldy is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Old Baldy is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Kananaskis River.

## Gallery

* Old Baldy (left), Kananaskis Peak (center), and Wasootch Peak (right) seen from Yates Mountain
# Vitovt Putna

Vitovt Kazimirovich Putna (Russian: Ви́товт Казими́рович Пу́тна, Lithuanian: Vytautas Putna; 31 March 1893 – 12 June 1937) was a Soviet Red Army officer of Lithuanian origin.
A World War I veteran of the Imperial Russian Army and Bolshevik since 1917, Putna was a komdiv during the Polish–Soviet War and commanded a variety of divisions. During the retreat following the Battle of Warsaw, he gathered around him ad-hoc corps out of defeated units and enabled the remnants of the Red Army to escape from a large cauldron near Białystok. In 1921, he took part in suppressing the Kronstadt rebellion and Peasant uprisings on the Lower Volga. In 1923, he was sent as a military advisor to China and between 1927 and 1931, he was military attaché to Japan, Finland, and Germany. He was posted to the Far East Military district in 1931 and was made military attaché to Great Britain in 1934.
He was promoted to comcor in 1935. Putna was arrested during the Great Purge on 20 August 1936, tried for alleged espionage and anti-Soviet activities together with Mikhail Tukhachevsky in the so-called Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, sentenced to death on 11 June 1937, and executed the next day.
The Soviet government posthumously exonerated him after Joseph Stalin's death, when he was formally rehabilitated in 1957.
# Richard Bloomingdale

Richard Wallace "Rick" Bloomingdale is an American labor union activist who served as President of the Pennsylvania AFL–CIO from 2010 to 2022.
He began his career with the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees in 1977, where he worked as a Project Staff Representative of Local 449 and as Assistant Director and State Political/Legislative Director of AFSCME Council 13. In 1994, he was named Secretary-Treasurer of the Pennsylvania AFL–CIO. In 2010, he was elected President of the Pennsylvania AFL–CIO, a position he held until his retirement in 2022.
In 2002, he was named to the PoliticsPA "Sy Snyder's Power 50" list of politically influential Pennsylvanians. He was also named to the PoliticsPA list of "Pennsylvania's Top Political Activists."
He has lectured on the topic of "workforce development" at the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He was named to the Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Board of Review in 2003 and was appointed chairman in August 2005.
In 2020, Bloomingdale was elected to be a member of the Democratic National Committee.
# Policzna, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Policzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczele, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Kleszczele, 18 km (11 mi) south of Hajnówka, and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Otto Brusatti

Otto Brusatti (born 29 June 1948) is an Austrian radio personality and musicologist. He has also made a name for himself as an author, director and exhibition organizer.

## Life

Born in Zell am See, Brusatti grew up in Baden near Vienna. The son of a couple of professors, Brusatti first aspired to a university career. He studied musicology, history and philosophy and worked in Germany for the WDR. At the beginning of the 80s he returned to ORF and began to host the morning show Pasticcio on Ö1, which he still does today. He was also a regular host of the Saturday culture programme Klassik-Treffpunkt [de], in which he usually invited theatre people or classical musicians to Funkhaus Wien [de] and had them present their favourite music in a portrait. The programme always includes a riddle for the listeners. Brusatti's last classical music meeting point was on 9 September 2017.
Brusatti always presents his shows live without notes and tries to confront his guests with unconventional questions. He also moderates the programmes Apropos Classical and Tonart, presents European Broadcasting Union live concerts, designs major programmes and tries to familiarise his audience with classical music. His first major project was a spoken opera with Will Quadflieg after Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 3
In 1975, with the protection of the later suspended head of the collection Ernst Hilmar, he was employed in the music collection of the then Wienbibliothek im Rathaus, where he co-organized exhibitions on composers such as Schubert and Mozart, but often took leave of absence for his various extra-professional projects. Brusatti also taught comparative aesthetics at the University of Vienna for several years and worked at the Vienna Burgtheater. He publishes popular science books as well as fiction, poetry and radio plays. He directed ORF productions on the occasion of the Mozart and Sigmund Freud Years. He directed Opera! by Friederike Mayröcker, the ORF Hörspielpreise [de] of the year 2017.
Since 2008 Brusatti has been retired.

## Work

* Joseph Lanner (2001)
* Dreimalneunmalleben (2002)
* Josef Strauss – Delirien und Sphärenklänge. (2002)
* Wien, Musik – Eros & Thanatos. (2003)
* Jazik. Eine dalmatinische Novelle. (2004)
* Mozart auf der Reise nach Berlin. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2005, ISBN 978-3-89812-365-5
* Fest auf A. Ein Franz Schubert Roman. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2013, ISBN 978-3-89812-980-0
* Im Jahr der Sünden. Eine Novelle über ein geschlitztes Abendkleid, ein Kinderlied, den Tod und zu viele Nonnen. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2014, ISBN 978-3-95462-338-9
* Das musikalische Opfer. Form und Stimmungen. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2015, ISBN 978-3-95462-540-6
* 34 – der einfache Schrecken oder die Welt heute … Ein schmaler Roman zwischen Dresden und Wien. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2017, ISBN 978-3-95462-913-8

## Radio plays

* 1984: Die letzten Stunden der Menschheit – director: Otto Brusatti (ORF/WDR)