OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PV

PV may refer to:

## Places

* Paceville, Malta
* Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
* Postal village, a settlement that has a post office

### United States

* Palos Verdes Peninsula, California
* Prescott Valley, Arizona
* Prairie Village, Kansas

## Politics

* Partido Verde (disambiguation), several political parties
* Peoples Voice, a political party in Singapore
* Preferential voting (disambiguation), a category of electoral systems

## Science and technology

* Photovoltaics, a technology for converting sunlight into electricity
* Potential vorticity, in fluid dynamics
* Presta valve, one of the two common tire valves
* Process variable, in control systems
* Programmed visibility, of traffic signals

### Biology and medicine

* Parvalbumin, a calcium-binding albumin protein
* Pathovar, a bacterial strain or set of strains with the same or similar characteristics
* Pemphigus vulgaris, a chronic blistering skin disease
* Per vaginam, through/via the vagina
* Periventricular nucleus, of the hypothalamus
* Pharmacovigilance, a science of pharmaceutical products
* Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio
* Polycythemia vera, a condition in which there is an increase in the number of red blood cells in the body
* Pyrovalerone, a stimulant drug

### Chemistry

* Pressure and volume, for example in the ideal gas equation (PV=nRT)
* Protecting group, as Pv, Pivaloyl
* Peroxide value
* Perovskite (Pv), a mineral

### Computing

* Page view, a metric in web analytics
* Semaphore (programming), from P and V operations in semaphores restricting processes in a shared environment
* Paravirtualization, a technique for the virtualization of guest operating systems in virtual machines

### Mathematics

* Principal value, a single-valued function in complex analysis
* Principal variation, the sequence of moves in a game tree currently believed to represent best play; see Variation (game tree)
* Cauchy principal value, a method for assigning values to certain improper integrals which would otherwise be undefined
* Pisot–Vijayaraghavan number (PV-number), a real algebraic integer

## Sports

* Pickleball Victoria, an Australian state level organization
* Port Vale F.C., an English football club
* "Pole vault" athletics abbreviation in track and field

## Transportation

* Pallavaram railway station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (Southern Railway station code)
* Pasažieru vilciens, a Latvian passenger-carrying railway company
* PV-1 Ventura, a World War II-era bomber and patrol aircraft
* PAN Air (IATA airline designator)
* Volvo PV, an automobile

## Other uses

* Personal vaporizer or electronic cigarette
* P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004), former Prime Minister of India, known as PV
* Point of view (literature)
* Powerviolence, a subgenre of hardcore punk music
* Prairie Vista Elementary School, Indiana, US
* Present value, of money
* Promotional video (disambiguation)
# Renato Ricci

Renato Ricci (1 June 1896 – 22 January 1956) was an Italian fascist politician active during the Mussolini government.

## Early life and arrest

Ricci was born on 1 June 1896 in Carrara into working-class family. He first came to prominence as a legionary of Gabriele d'Annunzio from 1919 to 1920. He was arrested for his activities and imprisoned in Sarzana leading in 1920 to a failed attempt to liberate him by fascist activists which, despite being a failure proved a propaganda success.

## Mussolini government

As ras of the fascio squad in his native town, Ricci initially supported a 40-day strike by quarry workers in 1924. After the spell as a squad leader in Carrara, Ricci's profile rose and he eventually became head of the Opera Nazionale Balilla youth movement. He became a member of government and served as Mussolini's Minister of Corporations. Politically he became known as one of the main Nazi sympathisers in the fascist government. Indeed, along with others of a similar persuasion such as Giovanni Preziosi and Roberto Farinacci, he had fled to Nazi Germany before the Gran Sasso raid and met up with Il Duce there after Otto Skorzeny's capture of the fascist leader.
With a long-standing reputation for violence, Ricci had established links with Heinrich Himmler through the Fascist militia before July 1943. With Nazi support, he and Alessandro Pavolini set about creating a new paramilitary gendarmerie. He served as leader of this group, the National Republican Guard, during the Italian Social Republic. Ricci was also the head of the Republican Police Corps established in December 1944 as part of the Italian Armed Forces. This group included the Blackshirts, the Italian Africa Police members serving in Rome and the Carabinieri. The Corps would be the entity that would work against anti-Fascist groups and would be autonomous (not reporting to Rodolfo Graziani) according to an order issued by Mussolini on 19 November 1944.

## Post-war years and death

Following the collapse of the Republic of Salò an Italian resistance movement tribunal discharged Ricci after deciding that his force was simply an internal police. He was sentenced to 30 years of imprisonment but was released in 1950 due to a general amnesty. In 1955, he became one of the founders of the neo-fascist Association of Servicemen of the RSI. He died on 22 January 1956 in Rome.
# Toon Meerman

Toon Meerman (13 October 1933 – March 2023) was a Dutch footballer who played as a striker. Meerman made his professional debut at Feijenoord and also played for Excelsior.
On 17 March 2023, it was announced that Meerman had died at the age of 89.

## Honours

* First match: 6 June 1953: Feijenoord - Xerxes, 2–2
# R. J. Hawk

R. J. Hawk is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 81st district of the Arkansas House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Hawk attended the University of Central Arkansas.
In May 2022, Hawk defeated Walter Burgess in the Republican primary election for the 81st district of the Arkansas House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated Roy Vaughn and Greg Sharp in the general election, winning 61 percent of the votes. He assumed office in 2023.
# Jan Strandlund

Jan Strandlund (born 28 October 1962) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a 1987 European champion and a four-time Swedish men's champion as well as a three-time Swedish mixed champion.
In 1996 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1983–84 | Jan Strandlund | Kent Hammarström | Tomas Andersson | Ulf Wallgren | | | SJCC 1984 |
| 1983–84 | Jan Strandlund | Ulf Wallgren | Kent Hammarström | Tomas Andersson | | | WJCC 1984 (6th) |
| 1983–84 | Per Carlsén | Jan Strandlund | Tommy Olin | Olle Håkansson | | | SMCC 1984 |
| 1984–85 | Per Carlsén | Jan Strandlund | Tommy Olin | Olle Håkansson | | | ECC 1984 (7th) |
| 1986–87 | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Lars Strandqvist | Lars Engblom | | | SMCC 1987 |
| 1987–88 | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Lars Strandqvist | Lars Engblom | Olle Håkansson | Olle Håkansson | ECC 1987 |
| 1990–91 | Per Hedén | Jan Strandlund | Kenneth Rydén | Jan Lundblad | | | SMCC 1991 |
| 1991–92 | Per Hedén | Jan Strandlund | Kenneth Rydén | Jan Lundblad | Lars-Åke Nordström | | ECC 1991 (4th) |
| 1995–96 | Lars-Åke Nordström | Jan Strandlund | Örjan Jonsson | Owe Ljungdahl | | | SMCC 1996 |
| 1996–97 | Lars-Åke Nordström | Jan Strandlund | Örjan Jonsson | Owe Ljungdahl | Hans Nordin | Stefan Hasselborg | ECC 1996 |
| 1998–99 | Per Carlsén | Mikael Norberg | Tommy Olin | Niklas Berggren, Jan Strandlund | | Stefan Larsson | WCC 1999 (9th) |
| 2003–04 | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Hans Nyman | Leif Nyman | | | |
| 2005–06 | Hans Nyman | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Leif Nyman | | | |
| 2007–08 | Hans Nyman | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Leif Nyman | Erik Salen | | |
| 2009–10 | Hans Nyman | Thomas Norgren | Jan Strandlund | Erik Salen | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1987 | Per Hedén | Anneli Burman | Jan Strandlund | Annica Ericsson | SMxCC 1987 |
| 1989 | Per Hedén | Anneli Burman | Jan Strandlund | Annica Ericsson | SMxCC 1989 |
| 1990 | Per Hedén | Anneli Burman | Jan Strandlund | Annica Ericsson | SMxCC 1990 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1993 | 1993 European Curling Championships | Sweden (women) | |
| 1994 | 1994 European Curling Championships | Sweden (men) | |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | Sweden (women) | |
| 1997 | 1997 European Curling Championships | Sweden (women) | |
| 1998 | 1998 Winter Olympics | Sweden (women) | |
| 1998 | 1998 World Women's Curling Championship | Sweden (women) | |
| 2000 | 2000 World Women's Curling Championship | Sweden (women) | 5 |
| 2000 | 2000 European Curling Championships | Sweden (women) | |
| 2002 | 2002 Winter Olympics | Sweden (women) | 6 |
| 2002 | 2002 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | |
# David Johnson (Arkansas politician)

David Edward Johnson is an American politician and lawyer. He served as an Arkansas state senator from 2009 to 2017 and as an Arkansas state representative from 2005 until 2009. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Personal life and education

Johnson earned a BA from Georgetown University in 1991 and a JD from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1997. Johnson is the father of three daughters: Sydney, Emery, and Ansley Johnson.

## Career

Prior to serving in public office, Johnson served as a legislative aide to U.S. Senator Dale Bumpers, and was also a deputy prosecutor in Pulaski County. Johnson was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 2004, and served there until he was elected to the Arkansas Senate in 2008. As a state senator, Johnson championed legislation to promote children's dental health. Johnson also authored legislation that created new energy savings programs for the State of Arkansas and municipalities and counties in the state.
In 2016, Johnson joined Central Arkansas Water as general counsel.
# Jorge Silva Puras

Jorge Silva Puras (born August 23, 1966, in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican academic, public servant and government official.

## Early life and education

Silva Puras is a 1988 graduate of Yale University where he majored in political science and economics. He received a Juris Doctor with Honors from the University of Puerto Rico in 1991, and an MBA in International Management from the University of Texas at Austin and the Copenhagen Business School in 1996.

## Career

He worked at The Procter & Gamble Company, Citigroup, and a San Juan law firm.

### Puerto Rico government

Silva Puras served in several senior government positions at the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, including Chief of Staff to former Governor of Puerto Rico Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. from June 2006 until December 2008. Previous to his appointment as Chief of Staff, he served as Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Economic Development and Commerce, and as Executive Director of the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO).
As Secretary of Economic Development, he served as Chairman of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company, the Roosevelt Roads Redevelopment Authority, and the Puerto Rico Land Administration. He also served 4 years as a member of the Board of Directors of the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico. He served as member of the Board of Directors of Somos El Futuro, a New York non-profit serving the Hispanic population.
As part of his responsibilities as Puerto Rico's Chief of Staff, he led the efforts that resulted in the Governor's Economic Development Plan (EDP), announced in the Fall of 2006, which focused on 6 economic development strategies, including infrastructure investments via public private partnerships (PPPs).

### U.S. federal government

He was the Regional Administrator at the United States Small Business Administration for Region II which includes New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
He was appointed to that position by President Barack Obama, and served the Administration from May 2010 until January 2013, when he joined the Hostos faculty. As SBA Regional Administrator, Mr. Silva Puras publicly advocated in favor of small businesses in multiple public forums, such as SAP's SME Summit in New York City, and the New York Senate Unidad Latina conference.
In November 2020, Silva Puras was named a member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the Small Business Administration.

### Academia

He was provost at Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In the US, Silva Puras taught business and entrepreneurship at Hostos Community College in the City University of New York. He was also named a University Associate at NYU in 2020. In 2021, he was named interim dean of the CUNY School of Professional Studies. and as of August 2023 has served as Interim Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Student Success at Lehman College.
# Duke of Mouchy

Duke of Mouchy (Spanish: Duque de Mouchy) was a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1747 by Ferdinand VI to Philippe de Noailles, a French military officer. After failure of the 1st Duke's successors in inheriting the dukedom through the established legal procedures, the title expired in the Kingdom of Spain. Withal, it was bestowed by Louis XVIII of France on the eldest son of the 1st Duke in 1817 as a title in the French peerage.
The Dukedom of Mouchy has since been held by members of a cadet branch of the Noailles family. Owing to the political system of France, a republic, the title is unrecognised (as with all titles). The title could have nonetheless been rehabilitated legally in Spain prior to 1988, when a legal reform was made prohibiting titles with more than forty years of disuse from being revived.

## Dukes of Mouchy (Spain, 1747)

The founder of the branch, Philippe de Noailles (1715–1794), comte de Noailles, was a younger brother of Louis, 4th duc de Noailles. He was named principe de Poix (prince of Poix) in 1729 by King Philip V of Spain. That same year his aunt-in-law Marguerite-Thérèse Rouillé, duchesse de Richelieu, had died, leaving to Philippe the lands of the principality of Poix. It is unknown how many more subsequent holders of this title existed legally in the peerage of Spain.
* Philippe de Noailles, 1st Duke of Mouchy

## Dukes of Mouchy (France, 1817)

Philippe Louis Marc Antoine, comte de Noailles and Prince of Poix (1752–1819), elder surviving son of the 1st Spanish duque de Mouchy was made duc de Mouchy and a peer of France in 1817 by King Louis XVIII of France.
From the creation of the French peerage, the holders have been:
* Philippe-Louis-Marc-Antoine de Noailles, 1st duc de Mouchy (1752–1819)
* Charles-Arthur-Tristan-Languedoc de Noailles, 2nd duc de Mouchy (1771–1834)
* Antonin Claude Dominique Just de Noailles, 3rd duc de Mouchy (1777–1846)
* Charles-Philippe-Henri de Noailles, 4th duc de Mouchy (1808–1854)
* Antonin-Just-Léon-Marie de Noailles, 5th duc de Mouchy (1841–1909)
The unrecognised titleholders since the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 are:
* Henri-Antoine-Marie de Noailles, 6th duc de Mouchy (1890–1947)
* Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles, 7th duc de Mouchy (1922–2011)
* Antoine-Georges-Marie de Noailles, 8th duc de Mouchy (born 1950)

## Noailles

As a male-line descendant of the 3rd Duke of Noailles, the Duke of Mouchy is also in remainder to this peerage and to the title of Duke of Ayen.
# Shea Moisture

Shea Moisture is an American personal care company that focuses on shampoo, conditioner and body wash. It is owned by Unilever.

## History

The company was founded in Harlem in 1991 by Liberians Nyema Tubman and Richelieu Dennis (and his mother Mary Dennis), who were part of the Liberian Diaspora to the United States. The company was inspired by Dennis' Sierra Leonean grandmother, Sofi Tucker, who sold shea butter at a village market in Bonthe, Sierra Leone in 1912.
In 2017, Unilever announced its intent to acquire Shea Moisture. In 2018, Davina Bennett (Miss Jamaica Universe 2017) was contracted as "the face of Shea Moisture", representing the company's Black Castor Oil product line.

## Campaigns

In April 2016, the company launched the "#BreaktheWalls" campaign, which promoted more ethnic inclusion and empowerment. The next year, the company released another commercial with the message "Break free from hair hate", featuring mostly white women and one racially ambiguous woman. The commercial generated controversy for barely featuring the brand's original customer base, which were black women with diverse hair textures, including kinky and curly. The company issued an apology, saying that they "really f-ed this one up".

## Awards

In 2015 and 2016, Shea Moisture was voted Overall Favorite Brand in Naturally Curly's annual Best of the Best survey.
For the company's national and international experience in sustainable development, and eco-friendly products, the Environment Possibility Award conferred the "Award of Earth Defender" to Shea Moisture in 2020.
# Hariksee

The Hariksee is a lake in the Niederrhein ("Lower Rhine" region in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has a surface area of 0.2 km². The River Schwalm flows through the lake.
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# Trey Steimel

Trey Steimel is an American politician who has served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since January 9, 2023. He represents Arkansas' 2nd House district.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Arkansas House of Representatives election against Libertarian opponent Teresa Norman. He assumed office the next day on January 9, 2023.

## Biography

Steimel graduated from Pocahontas High School and University of Central Arkansas. He is a Catholic.
# Bertil Ström

Bertil Ström (born 3 January 1953) is a Swedish judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Olaf Sørensen (athlete)

Olaf Sørensen (30 November 1917 – 25 May 2008) was a Danish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac

Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac (pronounced) is a quartier of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean. It is located in the northeastern part of the island.
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# N-123 road (Spain)

The N-123 is a short highway in northern Spain which connects Benabarre to Barbastro.
The road starts in Benabarre with a junction with the N-230. It heads west past the Embalse de Barasona north of the Sierra de Carrodilla. It then follows the Rio Cinca south before meeting the N-240 at Barbastro.
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# Rufin Sudkivsky

Rufin Gavrilovich Sudkovsky (Ukrainian; Руфін Гаврилович Судківський, 19 April 1850, Ochakiv, Kherson region, Ukraine – 16 February 1885, Ochakov) was a Russian landscape painter who specialized in naval and maritime scenes, mainly depicting south of Russian Empire(now Ukraine). Rufin Sudkovsky was also well known as the first husband of the popular illustrator Elena Samokysh-Sudkovskaya.

## Biography

He was the son of an Orthodox priest in the Diocese of Kherson, then part of the Russian Empire, now Ukraine. Originally, he planned to follow in his father's footsteps, studying first at the local religious school, then at the Odessa Theological Seminary, but he soon lost interest. He had been attracted to drawing since he was a child, and began to frequent the Odessa Drawing School at the local art society. Under the influence of Odessa's status as a major port, his focus soon turned to maritime themes.
In 1868, he left the seminary and went to Saint Petersburg, where he was accepted on a provisional basis at the Imperial Academy of Arts. He eventually became a full student, remaining for three years and being awarded several medals. He returned to Ochakiv in 1871 and began a series of sketches of the Black Sea coastline. Most of these early works were derivative, and were not successful when they were exhibited in Saint Petersburg. His technique and originality improved during a trip to Germany and France in 1874. Three years later, a new exhibit at the Academy earned him the title of "Free Artist" (second degree). In 1879, he was promoted to first degree.

### Later years

He continued to exhibit in Saint Petersburg, sometimes together with Julius Sergius von Klever. In 1882, his painting, "Tempest near Ochakov", won him the title of Academician. The following year, he was married and became embroiled in a controversy when Arkhip Kuindzhi (a former roommate at the Academy) accused him of plagiarism.
Two years later, at the height of his career, he fell ill with typhus during an exhibition in Kyiv, and was taken back to Ochakiv, where he died. Despite his short life, he was able to complete a large number of canvases, which were presented by his friends in a retrospective, shortly after his death. His widow, Elena (also an artist), married the military painter, Nikolay Samokish in 1889 and became a popular illustrator.
# Barrio Fisherton

Fisherton (Spanish pronunciation:) is a barrio (traditional neighborhood) in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is located in the western part of the city. Its main street is Eva Perón Avenue (continuation of Córdoba Street, going east–west).
Fisherton is primarily an upper middle-class, residential neighborhood. It features two social clubs, the Club Fisherton and the Jockey Club, the latter being of national importance in the sports fields of rugby, hockey, and golf.
The barrio was started in the 1880s. The planning was conducted by famous architect Alejandro Bustillo. It was a small village designed to accommodate the personnel of the British companies that were investing in the nascent Argentine railway system at the time, and was absorbed into the city later. This past is preserved by the former Antártida Argentina railway station, which was turned into an exhibition hall, and by several old English-style mansions.

## Sources

* (in Spanish) Clarín, 30 March 2003. Los mejores rastros de la arquitectura nacional.
* (in Spanish) La Capital, 5 December 2004. Rosario desconocida: Acentos ingleses.
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