OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Peter Röhl

Karl Peter Röhl (12 September 1890 – 25 November 1975) was a German painter and graphic artist.

## Life and work

Born in Kiel, Röhl undertook an apprenticeship as a painter upon leaving school in 1906. He then attended at schools of applied arts in Kiel and Berlin between 1907 and 1911 continuing his studies at the Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School under Walther Klemm and Albin Egger-Lienz. In 1914 he was asked to organize an exhibition by Johannes Molzahn. In the same year, he was drafted into the military and took part in the First World War until 1918.
Röhl returned to Kiel and in 1919 organized the exhibition "Special Exhibition of the Expressionist Working Group Kiel" (Kiel Revolutionary Expressionists) together with Werner Lange and Friedrich Peter Drömmer. Karl Peter Röhl was enrolled as a student at the Bauhaus and went Johannes Itten preliminary lectures during his first semester. He had his own studio which in 1922, provided the venue for Theo van Doesburg’s extra-curricular De Stijl.
At the end of 1919 or in April 2020 he married his fellow student Alexandra Röhl, whom he immediately deregistered from the Bauhaus because of her household duties. In 1920 their son Tülö (1920–1943) was born. The couple separated in 1925. In the same year, Röhl married his second wife Käthe Möbius, with whom he had a daughter, Marinaua.
He joined the Nazi Party in 1933. After his dismissal from teaching in 1942, Röhl was sent to the front as a soldier and was taken prisoner of war. In 1946 he returned to Germany. Until his death in 1975 he worked as a freelance artist in Kiel and taught at the Goetheschule in Kiel between 1952 and 1955.

## Award

* 1968: Art Prize of the State of Schleswig-Holstein

## Exhibitions (selection)

* 1920 Galerie Goltz, München
* 1932 "Karl Peter Röhl", oil paintings and watercolors, Erfurt Art Association
* 1965 "Karl Peter Röhl", paintings, watercolors, drawings, graphics, State Museum of Art and Cultural History, Schloss Gottorf
* 1975 "Karl Peter Röhl", Galerie Gmurzynska, Zug, Switzerland
* 1999 "Expressionismus in Thüringen", Gallery at the Fish Market and Angermuseum, Erfurt
* 2002 "Karl Peter Röhl. From the cosmic vision to the aesthetics of technology", Bauhaus University, Weimar
* 2002 "Konstruktionen" Paintings 1920–1937, Galerie Berinson, Berlin
* 2004 "Feininger and Klee move", Bauhaus Museum, Weimar
* 2004 "Karl Peter Röhl, Awakening 1947–1952", Haus am Horn, Friends of Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
* 2022: Karl Peter Röhl – Facets of a Bauhaus artist in Kiel, Künstlermuseum Heikendorf
# 2027 U Sports Men's Basketball Championship

The 2027 U Sports Men's Final 8 Basketball Tournament is scheduled to be held March 11 to March 14, 2027, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to determine a national champion for the 2026–27 U Sports men's basketball season.

## Host

The tournament is scheduled to be hosted by Dalhousie University at Scotiabank Centre. This will be the 32nd time that Halifax has hosted the tournament with the most recent in 2023. It will take place at the same time as the 2027 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship which is also being held at Scotiabank Centre.

## Scheduled teams

* Canada West Representative
* OUA Representative
* RSEQ Representative
* AUS Representative
* Host (Dalhousie Tigers)
* Three additional berths
# Tokyo 29th district

Tokyo 29th district (東京都第29区, Tokyo-to dai-nijukyu-ku) is an electoral district of the Japanese House of Representatives. The district was created as part of the 2022 reapportionment that added five new districts to Tokyo. Mitsunari Okamoto, the incumbent of the 12th district and the policy chief of the Komeito party, became the first representative as a result of the 2024 general election.

## Areas covered
### Current district

As of 11 January 2023, the areas covered by this district are as follows:
* Arakawa
* Adachi (Tobu Isesaki Line, Kanjo Route 7, west of Otakebashi Street)
** Iko 1-5, Iko Honmachi 1-2, Iriya 1-9, Iriya, Ougi 1-3, Kono 1-2, Kodai 1-2, Kaga 1-2, Kurihara 3- 4, Kohoku 1-7, Furjiya 1-2, Furujiya Honcho 1-4, Saranuma 1-3, Shikahama 1-8, Nitta 1-3, Tsubaki 1-2, Toneri 1-6, Toneri Park, Toneri-cho, Nishiarai 1-7, Nishiarai Sakaecho 3, Nishiarai Honcho 1-5, Nishiike 1-4, Nishiike-cho, Nishitakenotsuka 1-2, Higashiiko 1-4, Horinouchi 1-2, Miyagi 1-2, Motoki 1-2, Motoki Higashimachi, Motoki Nishimachi, Motoki Minamimachi, Motoki Kitamachi, Yazaike 1-3
Before the creation of this district, Arakawa was a part of the 14th district, and the west part of Adachi was split between the 12th and 13th districts.

## Elected representatives

| Representatives | Party | Party | Years served | Notes |
| Mitsunari Okamoto | | Komeito | 2024 – | Moved from the 12th district |

## Election results

2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Komeito | Mitsunari Okamoto | 60,100 | 33.2 |
| | CDP | Taketsuka Kimura | 47,996 | 26.5 |
| | DPP | Yoshikazu Tarui | 31,367 | 17.3 |
| | Sanseitō | Yuki Ebisawa | 24,107 | 13.3 |
| | JCP | Kenichi Suzuki | 17,325 | 9.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 53.01 |
# Erkenek Tunnel

Erkenek Tunnel (Turkish: Erkenek Tüneli), is a road tunnel in Malatya province, eastern Turkey opened in 2017 connecting Eastern Anatolia region with the Mediterranean Region.
Erkenek Tunnel is situated on the highway D.850 between Doğanşehir in Malatya Province and Gölbaşı in Adıyaman Province, west of Erkenek village. It connects Eastern Anatolia with the Mediterranean Region bypassing the Erkenek Pass, which made the heavy truck traffic difficult during the winter season. It is a twin-tube tunnel with a length of 1,816 m (5,958 ft).
Construction of the tunnel began in 2011.As insufficient soil survey and boring works caused mass wasting and subsidence, it lasted six years due to additional ground reinforcement works. The cost of construction is ₺ 253 million (approx. US$72 million. The opening of the tunnel took place in presence of Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication Ahmet Arslan, Minister of Customs and Trade Bülent Tüfenkci and some other high-ranked local officials on 28 May 2017.
# Mission San Pedro y San Pablo de Bicuñer

Mission San Pedro y San Pablo de Bicuñer was founded on January 7, 1781, by the Spanish Franciscan friar Francisco Garcés, to protect the Anza Trail where it forded the Colorado River, between the Mexican provinces of Alta California and New Navarre.
The settlement, located about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Yuma Crossing in present-day California, was not part of the Spanish California missions chain, but was administered as a part of the Arizona missions chain.

## History

The Mission site and nearby pueblo were inadequately supported, and Spanish colonists seized the best lands, destroyed the Indians' crops, and generally ignored the rights of the local natives.
In retaliation, the Quechans (Yuma) and their allies attacked and destroyed the installation and the neighboring Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción during a three-day period, from July 17–19, 1781. Some 50 Spaniards, including Father Garcés (along with three other friars and Captain Fernando Rivera y Moncada) were killed, and the women and children taken captive. The Indians' victory closed this crossing and seriously crippled future communications between Las Californias province and colonial Mexico, both within the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
Today, only a California Historical Marker identifies the site. The marker is located on Imperial County Road S24, 0.2 mi W of the intersection of Levee Road and Mehring Road/11th St, and 4.4 mi NE of Bard, in southeastern Imperial County.

## California Historical Landmark

California Historical Landmark number 921 reads:
    NO. 921 SITE OF MISSION SAN PEDRO Y SAN PABLO DE BICUNER – To protect the Anza Trail where it forded the Colorado River, the Spanish founded a pueblo and mission nearby on January 7, 1781. Threatened with the loss of their land, the Quechans (Yumas) attacked this strategic settlement on July 17, 1781. The Quechan victory closed this crossing and seriously crippled future communications between upper California and Mexico.
# Mr Fourex

Castlemaine XXXX's mascot is Mr Fourex - a jovial cartoon man in a suit with a boater hat, who features on the City side of the Fourex Brewery at Milton, Queensland and has been used in advertising since 1924. He was the face of XXXX advertising campaigns until 1967 and afterwards remained featured on bottles and packaging. He was used for a billboard campaign in 2005, and a limited edition XXXX Gold can in 2019 as part of a "retro campaign".
The true identity for the inspiration behind the cartoon remains a mystery. Mr Fourex is sometimes said to be modelled after Paddy Fitzgerald, a former director of the company, however Mr Fourex had been conceived in 1924, and Fitzgerald started with XXXX only in circa 1933. A second theory is that the cartoon is modelled on a well-known dwarf who sold newspapers in the inner city suburb of Fortitude Valley in the late 1920s.
He was included in the 2004 List of Queensland Heritage Icons established by the National Trust of Queensland.
# Old Prison (Victoria)

The Old Prison is located in the Citadella of Victoria, Gozo, adjacent to the Courts of Justice to which it was originally connected. Today, the prison complex is divided into two different buildings: the entrance hall, which had been a common cell in the 19th century, and a free-standing block with six individual cells.
The prison was active from the mid-16th century until 1962.
First, it used to host the rowdiest or most riotous knights, as a place to cool down. Its most notable knight imprisoned there was Fra Jean Parisot de Valette who was imprisoned there for four months in 1538 after attacking a man.
The site is well preserved in its original state, and a large amount of graffiti is etched into the limestone walls. Representations are often of ships, hand-prints, crosses, names, dates, games, and anthropomorphic figures.
* Graffiti etched into the walls by the prisoners
* Graffiti etched into the walls by the prisoners
# Pukeashun Mountain

Pukeashun Mountain is a peak in the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. It is the highest point in the Adams Plateau, part of the Shuswap Highlands. The peak is the main feature of Pukeashun Provincial Park. Its name means "white rock" in the local Secwepemc language.
# Rio Preto, Minas Gerais

Rio Preto is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Aeropause

Aeropause is the region in which the functional effects of the atmosphere on man and craft begin to cease.

## Background

In the 1950s, there were discussions between the U. S. Air Force School of Medicine Aviation and the Lovelace Foundation regarding how to support the efforts to accomplish manned travel in the upper atmosphere. A research plan was developed that encompassed the aeromedical, aeronautical, astrophysical, and biological aspects that were deemed vital to manned travel in the upper atmosphere. At San Antonio, Texas in November 1951 a symposium was held with a focus aimed at forecasting the future research needed for manned flight that approached the upper limits of the atmosphere. At the symposium, the presentations and discussions focused on 4 major disciplines that comprised the areas of astrophysics, aeronautical engineering, radiobiology, and aviation medicine.

## The Aeropause

At the time when the term aeropause became relevant to the pursuits of mankind into the upper regions of Earth's atmosphere, there did not exist a precise description for the word. The judgement of experts in the various fields was solicited and input was sought to define the term aeropause. The terms from aeromedical and aeronautical disciplines along with terms from geophysics, astrophysics, and radiobiology were not sufficient to depict this region of the atmosphere where human endeavors sought to venture and explore. The current terms in use were limited and insufficient. The terms available and that came under consideration were aerosphere, aeropause, and astronautics. According to Clayton S. White, the expression aeropause is a coined word first spoken by Dr. Konrad Buettner of the Department of Space Medicine at Randolph Field during a conference. Again, referring to White: "aerosphere was visualized as that region in which flight was possible currently. The aeropause was the region just above this, to be different yesterday, today, and tomorrow, as progress in aviation ensued".
Heinz Haber, Department of Space Medicine at Randolph Field, an expert in space medicine sought a more functional definition and said the: "aeropause should be defined as that region in which the functional effects of the atmosphere on man and craft begin to cease". The aeronautical engineer defined the aeropause as those areas of the atmosphere where the physiological necessities of the aircrew became the limiting factors for the design of aircraft and supporting equipment.
The study of the aeropause requires a blend of several disciplines from the biological sciences and the physical sciences. Important fields necessary for research that involves the aeropause include aviation medicine, geophysics, astronomy, astrophysics, aeronautical engineering, biophysics, and radiobiology.
# Azri Iskandar

Azri Iskandar (born 13 June 1968) is a Malaysian actor. He has worked in the Malaysian film industry since the 1990s.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Iman Alone | Razif | Debut film appearances |
| 1999 | Puteri Impian 2 | Tengku Farid | |
| 1999 | Perempuan Melayu Terakhir | Engku Leh | |
| 2002 | Gerak Khas The Movie II | Inspector Zamri | |
| 2004 | Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam | Marsani | |
| 2005 | Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam 2 | Marsani | Cameo appearance |
| 2007 | Syaitan | Doctor Helmi | |
| 2009 | Jangan Tegur | Ustaz Amin | |
| 2012 | Lagenda Budak Setan 2: Katerina | Iskandar | |
| 2013 | Penanggal | Syed Yusoff Al-Attas | |
| 2013 | Malam Penuh Bermisteri | Inspector Razlan | |
| 2017 | J Revolusi | DSP Malek | Special appearance |
| 2019 | KL Vampires | Mr. Jamal | |
| 2021 | Mat Bond Malaya | Dr. Edel | |
| 2022 | Seratus | | Cameo appearance |
| 2022 | Daddyku Gangster | Remy | Cameo appearance |
| 2023 | Eva ‘Take Me As I Am’ | Father's Eva | |
| 2023 | War On Terror: KL Anarchy | Datuk Razlan | Cameo appearance |
| 2024 | Sheriff | Hussein Osman | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | TV channel | Notes |
| 2005 | Meniti Bara | Amri | TV2 | |
| 2010 | Nur Hidayah | | TV1 | |
| 2015 | Tersuka Tanpa Sengaja | Dato' Alias | Astro Ria | |
| 2016 | Surah Buat Maisarah | Dato' Mustafa | TV3 | |
| 2016 | Seindah Takdir Cinta | Datuk Kamal | TV3 | |
| 2016–2017 | Sein Dan Luna | Dato' Kamal | TV3 | |
| 2017 | Jejak Karmila | Syed Zaidi | TV3 | |
| 2018 | Lafazkan Kalimah Cintamu | Tengku Hisham | Astro Ria | Cameo |
| 2018 | Halalkan Hati Yang Di Curi | Daud | TV3 | |
| 2018 | Kalis Kasih | Kudin | TV3 | |
| 2018 | Terbaik Dariku | Azman | TV3 | |
| 2019 | Pengantin Lelaki Untuk Cik Gadis | Dato' Kameel | Astro Ria | |
| 2021 | Rahimah Tanpa Rahim | Tuan Rosdi | TV3 | |
| 2021 | Sabarlah Duhai Hati | Hamidi | TV3 | |
| 2021 | Single Terlalu Lama | | TV3 | |
| 2022 | Kuasa | Tan Sri Aziz | Astro Citra | |
| 2022 | Ada Apa Dengan Saka | Tuan Hambali | TV9 | |

### Telemovie

| Year | Title | Role | TV channel |
| 2004 | Seriau | | VCD |
| 2009 | Kaki | | TV1 |
| 2012 | Semadikan Aku | Dato' Azri | TV3 |
| 2012 | Begitulah Sayang | Daniel | TV3 |
| 2015 | Qiam | Iskandar | Astro Ria |
| 2015 | Noda Setitik Arak | Datuk Bakhtiar | Astro Ria |
| 2017 | Ramadan Terindah Nurani | Rahim | TV3 |
| 2017 | Terhentinya Doa | Razali | TV3 |
| 2018 | Simpang Sejenak | | TV3 |
| 2018 | Super Menantu | Jimmy Dahlan | NTV7 |
| 2020 | Tanah Kubur | Aziz | Astro Citra |
| 2020 | Mencari Muhammad | | TV1 |
| 2022 | Tanah Kubur: Fitnah Akhir Zaman | Ustaz Rahim | Astro Citra |
# Mount Queen Elizabeth

Mount Queen Elizabeth is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia, directly east of Mount King Albert. It was named in 1916 by interprovincial boundary surveyors after Queen Elisabeth of Belgium. Note that Elisabeth is the correct spelling of her name.
# Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman

Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman is an Indian scholar of Unani medicine. He founded Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences in 2000. He had earlier served as Professor and chairman, Department of Ilmul Advia at the Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, for over 40 years before retiring as Dean Faculty of Unani Medicine. After his retirement, he began serving AMU as "Honorary Treasurer". In 2006, the Government of India awarded him the Padma Shri for his contribution to Unani medicine.

## Career

Rahman started his career in 1961 as a Demonstrator at Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University. He then became a Lecturer at Jamia Tibbiya, Delhi, where he became a Reader in 1973 and a Professor in 1983. He remained Chairman of the Department of Ilmul Advia for 18 years and Dean of the Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University.
# Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford

Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (c. 1220 – 1296) was the son and heir of Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, and chamberlain to Queen Eleanor.

## Early life

Robert de Vere was born about 1220, the only son of Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, and Hawise de Quincy, daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. He had three sisters, Isabel, Lora and Margaret.

## Career

Robert de Vere's marriage brought into his family the role of chamberlain to Henry III's queen Eleanor. He was among the followers of Simon de Montfort during the Second Barons' War, and was with Simon's son, Simon the Younger, when Edward I of England attacked Kenilworth Castle prior to the Battle of Evesham. De Vere's title and property were forfeited, but restored shortly afterwards by the Dictum of Kenilworth.

## Marriage and issue

Before 22 February 1252, he married Alice de Sanford, daughter and heiress of Gilbert de Sanford. They had six sons and two daughters:
* Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, who married Margaret de Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer
* Sir Hugh de Vere, who married Denise de Munchensy, daughter and heiress of Sir William de Munchensy of Swanscombe, Kent
* Sir Alphonse de Vere, who married Jane Foliot, daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot, Lord Foliot, and by her was the father of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford
* Thomas de Vere
* Gilbert de Vere, a cleric
* Philip de Vere, a cleric
* Joan de Vere, who married Sir William de Warenne
* Hawise de Vere

## Death

Robert de Vere died before 7 September 1296. His widow, Alice, died at Canfield, Essex on 7 September 1312. They were both buried at Earls Colne, Essex. The heart of Robert de Vere was buried separately at the Ipswich Greyfriars, which was the burial place of Margaret Mortimer, wife of the 6th Earl.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Richardson IV 2011, p. 262.
* ↑ Round, John Horace (1911). "Vere" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1020.
* ↑ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 263–6.
* ↑ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 263–4.
* ↑ J. Weever, Ancient Fvnerall Monvments Within The Vnited Monarchie Of Great Britain (Thomas Harper for Laurence Sadler, London 1631), p. 751 (as p. 750) (Google).
# Yunzhongzi

Yunzhongzi (Chinese: 雲中子; pinyin: Yúnzhōngzǐ; lit. 'Master in Cloud') is a character from the classic Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi.
Yunzhongzi is a renowned immortal of the Jade Column Cave atop Mount South End. After the sinister Daji had taken her grasp over King Zhou of Shang, Yunzhongzi was the first immortal to see the injustice from above the clouds. After Yunzhongzi realized that this was none other than the Thousand-Year Vixen, he exclaimed the words "If she is not eliminated, great disaster will befall the Red Dust! I must prevent this from happening!" Following this event, Yunzhongzi presented himself before King Zhou. After the king had asked for Yunzhongzi's home, Yunzhongzi responded by saying that he is from water--heart of cloud, mind of fluidity. Thus following this point, Yunzhongzi would engage in a great reformative conversation with the king in the hopes that he would be rid of Daji and employ the Taoist way to his kingdom. Before Yunzhongzi left the king, he handed him his wooden sword, a sword that would gradually kill Daji through its latent spiritual power instilled by Yunzhongzi.
Yunzhongzi would be seen once again before the Grand Duke of the West, Ji Chang. After a special child had been found in a mysterious tomb following a very rare and sudden lightning storm, Yunzhongzi would once again appear. When Yunzhongzi had held the small baby in his arms after receiving consent, he said the words "My Grand Duke. Please let me take this child to Mount South End to raise and educate. When you come back in seven years, I will return him to you." Thus holding the baby in his hands, he parts the clouds and returns to the skies, determined to instill the Taoist ways into this future savior of the new dynasty.
Yunzhongzi named the baby Leizhenzi and immediately took him as his disciple, raising and training him on a mountain. To help King Wu overthrow the Shang Dynasty, Yunzhongzi planted two divine apricots on the mountain and had Leizhenzi eat them. As a result, Leizhenzi grew a pair of wings, imbued with the power of wind and thunder, allowing him to fly and engage in aerial combat. Yunzhongzi also gave Leizhenzi a golden cudgel and trained him in its use. Later, he sent his disciple down the mountain to rescue his father, Ji Chang, from the five passes at Lintong Pass, but forbade Leizhenzi from leaving with him, insisting that he return to the mountain for further cultivation and wait for the Zhou Dynasty's rise before officially debuting. It was Yunxhongzi who laid an ambush at Jue Long Ridge and used the Divine Fire Pillar to burn Grand Master Wen Zhong to death.