OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menzies Creek, Victoria

Menzies Creek is a town in Victoria, Australia, 40 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shires of Cardinia and Yarra Ranges local government areas. Menzies Creek recorded a population of 966 at the 2021 census.
Menzies' Creek Post Office opened on 2 May 1887 and closed in 1980.
Menzies Creek railway station opened on 18 December 1900 with the opening of the Gembrook line. The station name was changed to Aura on 5 December 1904—while the Post Office remained Menzies Creek—but reverted to Menzies Creek on 4 July 1947.
The area is named after James Menzies, a gold digger in the 1860s, who worked the area for many years and is believed to be buried locally.

## Schools

Menzies Creek Primary School is a small school with a distinctive community focus.

## Reserves

Menzies Creek Reserve, with two soccer pitches in winter (Monbulk Rangers Soccer Club) and a cricket oval in summer. The 1st Selby Scout Troop has its headquarters here.
# Last of the Runaways

Last of the Runaways is the debut 1989 studio album by American rock band Giant. It included the hit "I'm a Believer" along with the band's biggest hit, "I'll See You in My Dreams".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Washington Post concluded: "The Top 40 strategies of industry vets Dann and David Huff's quartet are so airtight they're suffocating; Latest of the Pop-Metal Careerists would be a more appropriate title."

## Track listing

* "I'm a Believer" (Dann Huff, David Huff, Alan Pasqua, Mark Spiro, Phil Naish) – 5:45
* "Innocent Days" (Dann Huff, Spiro) – 5:15
* "I Can't Get Close Enough" (Dann Huff, Spiro) – 6:06
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" (Pasqua, Spiro) – 4:46
* "No Way Out" (Dann Huff, Terry Thomas, Pasqua, David Huff) – 4:04
* "Shake Me Up" (Dann Huff, Pasqua, Mike Brignardello, Thomas) – 4:16
* "It Takes Two" (Pasqua, Spiro) – 4:59
* "Stranger to Me" (Dann Huff, Brignardello, Thomas) – 5:56
* "Hold Back the Night" (Dann Huff, Spiro, Pasqua) – 4:11
* "Love Welcome Home" (Dann Huff, Spiro, Naish) – 4:51
* "The Big Pitch" (Dann Huff, Thomas, Pasqua) – 5:07

## Personnel
### Giant

* Dann Huff – lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars, vocals
* Alan Pasqua – keyboards and backing vocals
* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar and backing vocals
* David Huff – drums and backing vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Lea Hart, Peter Howarth, Terry Thomas – backing vocals

## Production

* Produced by Terry Thomas
* Recorded by Rafe McKenna
* Mixed by Rafe McKenna and Terry Thomas
* Mix assistants on tracks 1, 2, 5 and 7-11: Jon Mallison; mix assistant on tracks 3, 4 and 6: Mark Willie
* Mastering: Arnie Acosta
# Joseph W. Beardsley

Joseph Warren Beardsley (1820 – August 27, 1868) was an American physician, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as the 14th speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly and represented Pierce County. In historical documents, his name is commonly abbreviated J. W. Beardsley. The 1862 Wisconsin legislative manual and later works that relied on that source inaccurately listed his first name as "James".

## Biography

Joseph Warren Beardsley was born in Herkimer County, New York, in 1820. He was educated as a medical doctor and came to the Wisconsin Territory about 1845, working as a physician and surgeon in Johnstown, in Rock County.
In the mid-1850s, Beardsley relocated to Pierce County, in northwest Wisconsin, and operated a general store. He became a leading member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin in that county, and was active in the unsuccessful effort to move the county seat to Prescott, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Union Democrat, and formed a coalition with the Republicans in which he was elected speaker and Republicans received many of the other Assembly offices.
He died at Ilion, New York, in September 1868.

## Personal life and family

The Beardsleys are direct descendants of William Beardsley, one of the first settlers at Stratford, Connecticut, who arrived in the country about 1635.
Joseph Warren Beardsley's father, also named Joseph, was the first white child born at Monticello, Otsego County, New York. His uncles, Samuel and Levi Beardsley, were prominent lawyers and politicians in New York, and served in several elected offices.
He married Caroline Maxson and had at least five children.
# Mount Sarbach

Mount Sarbach is a mountain located in Banff National Park between Mistaya River and Howse River and is visible from the Icefields Parkway. The mountain is named after Peter Sarbach, a mountain guide from Switzerland, who guided the first ascent by J. Norman Collie and G.P. Baker in 1897. Mount Sarbach is situated south of Saskatchewan River Crossing, where the Icefields Parkway intersects with the David Thompson Highway.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount Sarbach is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. A glacier shared with Kaufmann Peaks resides in the southeast cirque.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Sarbach is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Mount Sarbach drains into the Mistaya River and Howse River which are both tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River.
# British Independent Film Award – The Richard Harris Award

The Richard Harris Award for Outstanding Contribution by an Actor is a British Independent Film Award that is given to the actor or actress whom the academy feels has contributed highly to British films throughout their career. The award was introduced at the 2003 ceremony.

## Winners

* 2003: John Hurt
* 2004: Bob Hoskins
* 2005: Tilda Swinton
* 2006: Jim Broadbent
* 2007: Ray Winstone
* 2008: David Thewlis
* 2009: Daniel Day-Lewis
* 2010: Helena Bonham Carter
* 2011: Ralph Fiennes
* 2012: Michael Gambon
* 2013: Julie Walters
* 2014: Emma Thompson
* 2015: Chiwetel Ejiofor
* 2016: Alison Steadman
* 2017: Vanessa Redgrave
* 2018: Judi Dench
* 2019: Kristin Scott Thomas
* 2020: Glenda Jackson
* 2021: Riz Ahmed
* 2022: Samantha Morton
* 2023: Stephen Graham
* 2024: Sophie Okonedo
# Odessa, Minnesota

Odessa (/oʊˈdɛsə/ oh-DESS-ə) is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 103 at the 2020 census.

## History

Odessa was platted in 1879 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named after Odesa, Ukraine.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.499 square miles (6.47 km$^2$), all land.
U.S. Route 75 and Minnesota State Highway 7 (co-signed) serves as a main route in the community.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 135 people, 58 households, and 39 families living in the city. The population density was 180.0 inhabitants per square mile (69.5/km$^2$). There were 68 housing units at an average density of 90.7 per square mile (35.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.
There were 58 households, of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.8% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.79.
The median age in the city was 48.1 years. 18.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 31.1% were from 45 to 64; and 22.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.8% male and 45.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 113 people, 55 households, and 34 families living in the city. The population density was 149.4 inhabitants per square mile (57.7/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 87.3 per square mile (33.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100% White.
There were 55 households, out of which 14.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.57.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 12.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 32.7% from 45 to 64, and 26.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,125, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,905. There were 11.4% of families and 11.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.0% of under eighteens and 6.8% of those over 64.

## Education

It is in the Ortonville School District.
# Murder of Alfred Kunz

The Rev. Alfred Joseph Kunz (April 15, 1930 – March 4, 1998) was a Catholic priest who was found with his throat slit in his Roman Catholic church in Dane, Wisconsin. By 2009, 11 years later, Kunz's unsolved murder was likely the most expensive and time-consuming homicide investigation in Dane County's history.
Kunz was known for celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass as well as the Mass in English and was in communion with his diocesan bishop. "Father Kunz was a well-known expert in canon law, so he knew how to walk the lines," Bill Brophy, a spokesman for the Madison, Wisconsin Catholic Diocese said shortly after his murder. Kunz was pastor at the church for 32 years before his death.
In 2019, the Kunz case was featured on the "Unsolved III: The Devil You Know" podcast, a project of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. In 2022, the case was featured in an episode of the HLN (owned by CNN) original series "Real Life Nightmare with Paul Holes."
Former Dane County Sheriff Dave Mahoney said in a March 2023 interview: "At some point in time, [the killer needs] to resolve it in their own soul and own mind and come forward. It resonates and haunts, if you will, myself and many, many others who want this resolved, and I look forward to the day that it can be resolved, and I'll sleep better."
In 2024, Detective Gwen Ruppert of the Dane County Sheriff's Office revealed to Catholic commentator Matt C. Abbott that in addition to having his throat slit, Kunz was stabbed (fewer than 10 times). She also revealed that a partial DNA sample discovered in the early 2010s after forensic evidence was retested has been used to eliminate several persons of interest thus far. The Sheriff's Office is confident the DNA sample belongs to the killer. Ruppert expressed how difficult a case such as this one is to solve: "This is the hardest type of ‘who-dun-it’ case for law enforcement: a solitary man, with no -- or very limited -- witnesses to his life. No calendar, no phone, not married, no close family. Someone who had to live his life in privacy while keeping the secrets of others." The Sheriff's Office is still seeking tips from the public.
# Mike Snow (politician)

Michael Marvin Snow (born October 13, 1947) is an American politician who served as a Democrat in the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Political career

Snow was first elected to represent parts of Dade and Walker counties in a 1986 special election following the resignation of his predecessor, Donald F. Oliver.
Between 2002 and 2004, Snow and Republican Jay Neal faced off in four competitive elections plagued by ballot irregularities and election maladministration. An initial victory for Neal in November 2002 was overturned by courts after Snow contended that voters in Rossville who lived in the nearby 2nd district received ballots for the 1st district. The court ordered a special election to take place on January 7, 2003. That rematch—which was won by Snow—was also overturned, again because voters who did not reside in the district were allowed to vote. A second and final special election thus took place in July 2003, with Snow emerging victorious. Though he served for the remainder of the legislative term, Snow and Neal faced off for a fourth time in 2004, with Neal winning decisively.
A Democrat in an increasingly conservative district, Snow bucked his own party and endorsed George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election along with 11 other Democratic members of the Georgia House. While in office, Snow was a resident of Chickamauga, Georgia, and operated the Wayne Snow Nursery in nearby Rock Spring.

## Personal life

Snow practices Methodism. He currently resides in Atlanta.
# Lilian Ross Fraser

Lilian Ross Fraser (1908– 5 October 1987) was an Australian botanist. She became the first woman inducted as a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science.

## Career

Fraser was born in 1908, she was the daughter of Mr and Mrs C. Fraser of Pennant Hills. After graduating from Sydney Girls' High School, she attended the University of Sydney where she earned her Bachelor of Science degree. Fraser then conducted her postgraduate research at her Alma mater which included a study of the taxonomy of sooty moulds. She conducted fieldwork alongside Joyce Winifred Vickery of the Barrington Tops National Park rainforest species in the 1930s before earning her Master's degree. Fraser and Vickery co-discovered Lomandra hystrix, which they published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 62: 286 1937. Fraser eventually became the first Australian female to earn a Doctorate of Science in New South Wales by 1937. Upon receiving her doctorate, she also became the first female Australian botanist and left to complete her graduate studies at Imperial College, in London.
Fraser eventually accepted a position with the Australian Department of Agriculture in 1940 as an assistant plant pathologist. Alongside R. J. Swaby, she studied citrus diseases, and co-discovered that Phytophthora citrophthora in citrus trees along Murrumbidgee irrigation areas were the cause of a decline in their growth. As a result of her scientific accomplishments, Fraser became the first woman inducted as a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and the second female president of the Linnean Society in 1948.
By August 1960, she was promoted to Senior Biologist at the New South Wales Department of Agriculture. Fraser made many collections of smut fungi and her collections of Sphacelotheca mutabilis (now Sporisorium mutabile), Sorosporium polycarpum (now Sporisorium polycarpum), Ustilago serena, Ustilago valentula and Sorosporium fraserianum (now Sporisorium fraserianum) became the type specimens of those species, described by Hans Sydow. Two other new species, Entyloma arctotis Vánky and Sporisorium lingii Vánky, were later found among her collections. By the time Fraser retired in 1973, she has been promoted to Chief Biologist of the Biological and Chemical Research Institute at Rydalmere.
She was awarded the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1976.
The standard author abbreviation L.R.Fraser is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Novorzhev

Novorzhev (Russian: Новорже́в) is a town and the administrative center of Novorzhevsky District in Pskov Oblast, Russia, located on the Sorot River 144 kilometers (89 mi) southeast of Pskov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 3,695 (2010 Census); 4,125 (2002 Census); 5,050 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1777 during Catherine the Great's municipal reform as a town and the seat of newly created Novorzhevsky Uyezd in Pskov Viceroyalty. In 1796, when the viceroyalty was abolished and transformed into Pskov Governorate, the uyezd was abolished as well; however, it was re-established in 1802.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds and governorates were abolished and Novorzhevsky District, with the administrative center in Novorzhev, was established as a part of Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. It included parts of former Novorzhevsky Uyezd. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, the district was transferred to Kalinin Oblast, and on February 5, Novorzhevsky District became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May 11, 1937, the district was transferred to Opochka Okrug. On February 5, 1941, the okrug was abolished. During World War II, Novorzhev was under German occupation from 17 July 1941 until 29 February 1944. In 1944, the town was completely destroyed but it was rebuilt after the war. On August 23, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Pskov Oblast.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novorzhev serves as the administrative center of Novorzhevsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Novorzhev is incorporated within Novorzhevsky Municipal District as Novorzhev Urban Settlement.

## Economy
### Industry

A factory producing electric equipment and a textile factory operate in Novorzhev.

### Transportation

The town is connected by roads with Ostrov, Opochka, Pushkinskiye Gory, and Bezhanitsy. There are also local roads.

## Culture and recreation

Novorzhev contains six cultural heritage monuments classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Most of them are monuments to soldiers fallen in World War II.
The town hosts the Novorzhev History Museum. This contains the art collection of the University of Tartu Museum which was transferred to it temporarily for safe keeping during World War I
# Mary Hakken-Phillips

Mary A. Hakken-Phillips is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the Grafton 12 district. She assumed office on December 2, 2020.

## Education

Hakken-Phillips earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government from Alma College, a Master of Arts in political science and government from Loyola University Chicago, and a Juris Doctor from the Michigan State University College of Law.

## Career

Hakken-Phillips began her career as an intern in the office of Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison. She also worked as a legal assistant for Nancy E. Gallagher, a lawyer in Alma, Michigan. As a master's degree student, she worked as a research assistant for Susan Gluck Mezey, a professor at Loyola University Chicago. From 2006 to 2009, Hakken-Phillips worked as the executive assistant to the president and CEO of Mutual Bank. She was also an assistant at United Central Bank and Flexpoint Ford. As a law student, she completed an externship at the University of Michigan Health System Compliance Office. Since 2018, she has been an attorney at Tarbell & Brodich. Hakken-Phillips was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 2020.
# Switched! (Singaporean TV series)

Switched! (Simplified Chinese: 幸运星) is a Singaporean Chinese-language drama television series, starring Fann Wong and Jeanette Aw which was broadcast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp TV Channel 8 from June 26, 2007 to July 23, 2007. It is screened on every weekday night, 9pm. This series consists of 20 episodes.

## Cast
### Main cast

| Cast | Role |
| Fann Wong | Jiang Xin Yu |
| Jeanette Aw | Jiang Xin Hui |
| Terence Cao | Wang An Xiang |
| Shaun Chen | Qin Shi Xuan |

### Supporting cast

| Cast | Role |
| Richard Low | Jiang Pei Xiang |
| Jin Yinji | Liu Yujuan |
| Zen Chong | Jiang Zhi Heng |
| Julian Hee | Chen Han Sheng |
| Elyn Chong | Jing Jing |
| Zhu Houren | Qin Fu Zhong |
| Lin Meijiao | Shi Xuan's mother |
| Tracy Tan | Fei Fei |
| Ye Shipin | Wu De |
| Jaime Teo | Monica |
| Candyce Toh | Anna |
| Tan Xin Yi | Young Xin Yu |
| Dennis | Young Shi Xuan |

## Synopsis

Jiang Pei Xiang is a TCM practitioner who runs a clinic with his wife and assistant Wang An Xiang. The oldest child Xin Yu has a scar and suffers from an inferiority complex as a result. Hence she has been unable to find a boyfriend at age 28. Xin Hui is an actress and enjoys the high life and much attention from potential suitors but has yet to find her "true love". Zhi Heng is the youngest and as the only son, his father has higher expectations of him, which only causes friction between them.
One day a genie swaps Xin Yu and Xin Hui's souls. They must now learn to cope with the other's situation.

## Viewership ratings

| Week | Episode | Date | Average Number of audience in 5 weekdays (Round off to nearest thousand) |
| Week 1 | Episodes 1 to 4 | 26 June 2007 to 29 June 2007 | 554, 000 |
| Week 2 | Episodes 5 to 9 | 2 July 2007 to 6 July 2007 | 582,000 |
| Week 3 | Episodes 10 to 14 | 9 July 2007 to 13 July 2007 | 611, 000 |
| Week 4 | Episodes 15 to 19 | 16 July 2007 to 20 July 2007 | 636, 000 |
| Week 5 | Episode 20 (Last episode) | 23 July 2007 | 717, 000 |
# Lucien Birgé

Lucien Birgé (born 1950 in France) is a French mathematician.

## Education and career

Lucien Birgé studied from 1970 to 1974 at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He then became an assistant at the Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6). In 1980 he received his doctorate from the Paris Diderot University (Paris 7). The following year he became a professor at the Paris Nanterre University. Since 1990 he has been a professor at the University of Pierre and Marie Curie.
Birgé works in the field of mathematical statistics. His research deals with parametric and nonparametric statistics, model selection, adaptation, approximation, "dimension and metric entropy", and "asymptotic optimality of estimators in infinite-dimensional spaces".
In 2005 he received the Brouwer Medal of the Koninklijk Wiskundig Genootschap for the diepte, originaliteit en elegantie van zijn werk op het gebied van de mathematische statistiek (depth, originality and elegance of his work in the field of mathematical statistics). He is also an Honored Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS). In 1993 he gave one of the eight Medallion Lectures of the IMS. In 2012 Birgé received the Sophie Germain Prize.

## Selected publications

* Lucien Birgé: Approximation dans les espaces métriques et théorie de l’estimation. Inégalités de Cràmer-Chernoff et théorie asymptotique des tests. Dissertation, Université Paris VII, 1980

## Sources

* Contributors. In: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. volume 51, number 4, 2005, pp. 1618–1624, especially p. 1618, doi:10.1109/TIT.2005.844054
* Piet Groeneboom: Lucien Birgé ontvangt Brouwerprijs 2005. In: Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde. 5th Series, Vol. 6, 2005, No. 2, pp. 102–103, ISSN 0028-9825