OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Registration of Political Parties Act 1998

The Registration of Political Parties Act 1998 (c. 48), is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which made legal provision to set up a register of political parties in the United Kingdom. Previously there had been no such register, and political parties were not specially recognised.
The legislation was introduced for a variety of reasons. It was planned to introduce some elements of list-based proportional representation in elections to the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly and also to introduce full list-based proportional representation in European Parliament elections in England, Scotland and Wales and for that, political parties needed to have a stronger legal recognition. Additionally, various pieces of legislation needed to refer to parties and so were using ad hoc definitions, which might have been incompatible.
Another motivation was the use of the names Literal Democrats, Conversative Party, and Labor Party by people in elections in the 1990s; these names were criticised as potentially confusing with the names of the three major parties in the UK (the Liberal Democrats, the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, respectively). In the 1994 European Elections, Richard Huggett stood as a Literal Democrat candidate for the Devon and East Plymouth seat, taking more votes than the Conservative Party margin over the Liberal Democrats, leading to a legal challenge by the Liberal Democrat candidate.
Candidates for election could no longer be described as an "Independent Conservative" or "Independent Liberal" on a ballot paper, as the 1998 Act prohibits any description which could cause confusion with a registered political party. In practice, the description used is either the name of a registered party or the word "Independent".
The legislation therefore introduced a register of political parties and included provisions to prohibit "confusion" with already-existing parties, names that were more than six words, or were "obscene or offensive".
As the act also permitted logos on ballot papers, the act also introduced a similar register for emblems, which had the result that the Communist Party of Britain is the only party in the United Kingdom permitted to use the hammer and sickle as its ballot-paper logo, although they usually use the hammer and dove variant. Parties may register more than one emblem, or none at all; most have two or three.
The act was amended by the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (2000 c. 41) to change the registration authority to the Electoral Commission from "the registrar or other officer who performs the duty of registration of companies in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985".
# Quebec Route 273

Route 273 is a short 21 km long, two-lane north–south highway on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada. Its northern terminus is in Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly at the junction of Route 132, and the southern terminus is at the junction of Route 269 near Saint-Gilles.

## Towns along Route 273

* Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly
* Saint-Apollinaire
* Saint-Agapit
# Fougèrite

Fougèrite is a relatively recently described naturally occurring green rust mineral. It is the archetype of the fougèrite group in the larger hydrotalcite supergroup of naturally occurring layered double hydroxides. The structure is based on brucite-like layers containing Fe$^{2+}$ and Fe$^{3+}$ cations, O$^{2−}$ and OH$^−$ anions, with loosely bound [CO$_3$]$^{2−}$ groups and H$_2$O molecules between the layers. Fougèrite crystallizes in trigonal system. The ideal formula for fougèrite is [Fe$^{2+}$$_4$Fe$^{3+}$$_2$(OH)$_{12}$][CO$_3$]·3H$_2$O. Higher degrees of oxidation produce the other members of the fougèrite group, namely trébeurdenite, [Fe$^{2+}$$_2$Fe$^{3+}$$_4$O$_2$(OH)$_{10}$][CO$_3$]·3H$_2$O and mössbauerite, [Fe$^{3+}$$_6$O$_4$(OH)$_8$][CO$_3$]·3H$_2$O.
Fougèrite was first found in forested soils near Fougères, Brittany, France, and recognised as a valid mineral species by the International Mineralogical Association in 2002. It is blue-green to bluish-gray in colour, and resembles clay minerals in habit, forming hexagonal platelets of submicron diameter. In this environment, it is intimately intergrown with trébeurdenite, to give varying overall ratios of Fe$^{2+}$:Fe$^{3+}$. The existence of two intergrown fixed-composition phases has been demonstrated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The mineral is unstable in air, and decomposes by oxidation, dehydration and decarbonation, to ferrihydrite, and ultimately to lepidocrocite or goethite, Fe$^{III}$O(OH).
# Gullickson

Gullickson is a surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bill Gullickson (born 1959), American baseball player; father of Carly and Chelsey
* Carly Gullickson (born 1986), American tennis player; daughter of Bill, sister of Chelsey
* Chelsey Gullickson (born 1990), American tennis player; daughter of Bill, sister of Carly
* Lloyd Gullickson (1899–1982), American golfer
* Thomas Gullickson (born 1950), American prelate
# Quebec Route 368

Route 368 is a 72 km two-lane east/west highway in Quebec, Canada, which is located on Île d'Orléans and includes the Pont de l'Île which connects the island to the mainland. It starts at the junction of Autoroute 40 at exit 325 in Beauport, now part of Quebec City, crosses the bridge and it follows around the island's perimeter, passing through all 6 villages on the island.
On Orleans Island, the route is also known as Chemin Royal (Royal Road) which was completed in 1744.

## Towns located along Route 368

* Beauport, Quebec City
* Saint-Pierre-de-l'Île-d'Orléans
* Sainte-Famille-de-l'Île-d'Orléans
* Saint-Francois
* Saint-Jean
* Saint-Laurent-de-l'Ile-d'Orleans
* Sainte-Pétronille
# Charm Communications

Charm Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRM) was the largest domestic television advertising company in China. It was incorporated in 2008 and is headquartered in Beijing. The company provides advertising agency services from planning and managing advertising campaigns. The company was listed as a public traded company in NASDAQ in 2010 and delisted in 2014.

## Background

The company's television advertising media resources include its exclusive arrangement with four programs on CCTV, two satellite television channels, Shanghai, China Dragon TV and Tianjin, China Satellite TV, etc. It also has an agreement with Beijing Gehua Cable Network to operate digital media advertising on its interactive high definition television (HDTV) digital cable platform. The company operates its business through three segments including Media Investment Management, Advertising Agency, and Branding and Identity Services. The targeted market is still positioned domestically with nine top clients who accounted for 18.1% ratio of the total revenue of the company in 2009. They are China Telecom, PICC, Agricultural Bank of China, China CITIC Bank, Snowbeer, Yunnan Baiyao, C-Bons, Wahaha Joint Venture Company and Midea. In 2012, the company was named as CCTV's Top Advertising Agency for ninth consecutive year.
# ADA

ADA or AdA may refer to:

## Law

* Airline Deregulation Act, a 1978 US law removing governmental control from commercial aviation
* Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, a US law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability
* Antideficiency Act, a US law that prohibits the federal government from incurring debts not authorized by Congress
* Assistant district attorney, a US government position

## Organizations
### Businesses

* Aerolínea de Antioquia, a Colombian Airline
* Alternative Distribution Alliance, a music distributor owned by Warner Music Group

### Military organizations

* Aeronautical Development Agency, an agency of India's Ministry of Defence
* Air Defense Artillery Branch, a branch of the US Army specializing in anti-aircraft weapons
* Angehöriger der Armee (AdA), a person on active duty in the Swiss Armed Forces
* Armée de l'Air, the French Air Force

### Other organizations

* Amazon Development Agency, a development agency in Brazil
* American Decency Association, an advocacy group against pornography
* American Dental Association
* American Diabetes Association
* American Dietetic Association, the former name of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
* Americans for Democratic Action, a liberal advocacy organization
* Amigos dos Amigos, a drug cartel in Rio de Janeiro
* Association of Drainage Authorities, a membership body for those involved in water level management in the UK
* Australian Digital Alliance, a copyright advocacy group
* Australian Dental Association
* Austrian Development Agency, a development aid agency

## Science and technology

* ADA, a cryptocurrency
* ADA collider, an electron–positron collider
* Ada (programming language), a high-level computer programming language
* Adenosine deaminase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism
* Advanced Distribution Automation, an extension of intelligent control over an electrical power grid
* Analog-to-digital converter (ADA or A/DA), an electronic converter in some electronic devices, often musical
* Apple Design Awards, an event at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference
* Azodicarbonamide, a food additive also used in plastics production
* ADA (buffer), a chemical buffer in the physiological range

## Other uses

* Adana Şakirpaşa Airport (IATA code)
* After the Development of Agriculture, a system of counting years
* Dangme language (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 codes)
* Asociación Deportiva Agropecuaria, a football club based in the city of Jaén, Cajamarca, Perú
# Philbrick–Eastman House

The Philbrick–Eastman House is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Built in 1847, in the Greek Revival style, it is located at 17 West McDonough Street in the southwestern trust/civic lot of Chippewa Square. Designed by Charles B. Cluskey, it was once known as "the finest home in the city." Originally two floors, a third was added in 1911.
The building was extensively renovated into commercial office space in the 1950s, while a 2015 rehabilitation project kept many of the alterations in order to maintain the accuracy of the architectural evolution of the structure, which was originally meant to be the residence of Moses Eastman (1794–1850), a local silversmith, but it was initially the home of Samuel Philbrick (1793–1855), and by the time of its completion, in 1847, that of John Stoddard (1809–1879), later president of the Georgia Historical Society. An elevator from 1912 and a steel vault from 1953 were preserved, and glass partitions were added to mirror the open floor plan of the mid-20th century stenographer's pool.
In 2016, the building's redevelopers won an "Excellence in Rehabilitation" award from the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation.
As of 2021, it is the headquarters of The Parker Companies.
The building's iron railings feature medallions of prominent men.
It is included in the Savannah Historic District

## Gallery

* View from McDonough Street
# Kehoe House

Kehoe House is a historic building in the American city of Savannah, Georgia. It is located in the northwestern civic block of Columbia Square and was built in 1892. It is part of the Savannah Historic District.
The home was built for Irish immigrant William Kehoe, owner of Kehoe Iron Founder, his second home on the square, after 130 Habersham Street, built in 1885 and now known as the William J. Kehoe House. After both his business and his family expanded, he built this, larger, home diagonally across the square.
Now a 13-room inn, it is one of three "Historic Inns of Savannah," the other two being The Gastonian, at 220 East Gaston Street, and the Eliza Thompson House Bed and Breakfast, at 5 West Jones Street.
The inn is owned by Savannah's HLC Hotels, Inc., which also owns the city's Olde Harbour Inn, the Eliza Thompson House, the East Bay Inn and The Gastonian.
The stairways, window treatments, columns, fences and gates on and around the building are all made of cast iron, not wood.
# 550 East State Street

550 East State Street is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the northeastern tything of Greene Square and was built in 1854. It is also known as Joseph Burke House, and is part of the Savannah Historic District. Joseph Burke, a native of Wicklow, Ireland, was a commission merchant and exchange broker. He had offices in one of John Stoddard's buildings on River Street.
In a survey for Historic Savannah Foundation, Mary Lane Morrison found the building to be of significant status.
# 510 East York Street

510 East York Street is a home in Savannah, Georgia, United States, located in the southwestern trust lot of Greene Square. It was built around 1799, as a property of U.S. senator George Jones, making it one of the three remaining buildings original to the square and one of the few remaining 18th-century buildings in the city. It is part of the Savannah Historic District.
In 1851, it was owned by Mary E. Coe.
A survey for Historic Savannah Foundation, undertaken Mary Lane Morrison, found the building to be of significant status.
# Masonic Center (Savannah)

Savannah Masonic Center is a historic building at 341 Bull Street in downtown Savannah, Georgia, United States. Standing in the southwestern corner of Madison Square, it was constructed between 1913 and 1923, to a design by Hyman Witcover, previously the architect of Savannah City Hall. Today it is known as Gryphon, and is part of the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD).
The land on which the building stands was purchased in November 1895. Eight years later, a general appeal was made to the masonic community for additional support in financing the construction of a masonic hall. The corner stone was laid on June 30, 1913, by Robert L. Colding, Grand Master of Masons in Georgia. The building's construction was completed a decade later and deeded to the Scottish Rite.
In July 2019, the building was sold to SCAD, which has previously leased part of it, and the Scottish Rite Masonic Center was moved to a new home on Chatham Center Drive.
# Kite (band)

Kite are a Swedish synth-pop group composed of Nicklas Stenemo (The Mo, Melody Club) and Christian Berg (Yvonne, Strip Music, The April Tears). Originating from Malmö and now based in Stockholm, they are signed to Astronaut Recordings and have published six EPs since their debut in 2008, each of which was released on CD and as a limited vinyl record edition. They have performed at festivals including Recession Festival in Århus, Denmark, Arvika Festival and Putte i parken in Sweden, Wave Gotik Treffen in Leipzig, and Amphi Festival in Cologne.
In 2020 they released new music with producer Benjamin John Powers.

## Reception

Their eponymous debut EP Kite was reviewed favorably by the Side-Line magazine comparing it to classic 1980s synth-pop acts such as Erasure or Yazoo, while the German Sonic Seducer noted singer Stenemo's distinctive voice. The EP Kite III was lauded for its original sound by Side-Line and Sonic Seducer, the latter marking a darker tone in this release. The release Kite IV has been seen as a mix of classic 1980s synth-pop similar to OMD and modern, experimental sounds. Kite's sixth EP VI was released in 2015. It has been compared to the sound of Kraftwerk and Vangelis.
The 2010 single "Jonny Boy" reached position 49 in the Swedish charts.

## Discography
### Album

| Title | Year | Peak chart position |
| Title | Year | SWE |
| Kite at the Royal Opera | 2020 | 9 |
| Kite VII | 2024 | 5 |

### EPs

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | SWE |
| Kite | 2008 | — |
| Kite II | 2009 | 58 |
| Kite III | 2010 | — |
| Kite IV | 2011 | 49 |
| Kite V | 2013 | 38 |
| Kite VI | 2015 | — |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | SWE |
| "Jonny Boy" | 2010 | 49 |
| "Demons & Shame" | 2017 | — |
| "Tranås/Stenslanda" | 2020 | — |
| "Teenage Bliss" / "Bowie '95" | 2020 | — |
| "Hand Out the Drugs" / "Changing" | 2020 | — |
| "Panic Music" / "Bocelli" | 2022 | — |
| "Don't Take the Light Away" | 2023 | — |

### Appearances

* Sweat Boys "Endlessly" feat. Nicklas Stenemo of Kite (2019)
# Jonis Agee

Jonis Agee (born May 31, 1943 in Omaha, Nebraska) is an American professor and writer of short stories, novels, essays, and screenplays. She is the author of thirteen books, including five novels and five collections of short fiction. Three of her books have been New York Times Notable Books.

## Biography

Agee was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and grew up in Nebraska and Missouri. She earned her BA from the University of Iowa, and her MA and PHD from Binghamton University.

## Career

Agee taught at the College of St. Catherine and the University of Michigan. She is the Adele Hall Professor of English at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where she teaches creative writing and twentieth-century fiction.
Jonis Agee has written thirteen books. Her recent book, The River Wife (Random House, 2007), is about five generations of women during nineteenth-century South. The book was selected by the Book of the Month Club, the Literary Guild, and as a main selection by the Quality Paperback Book Club. In the past, Strange Angel, Bend This Heart, and Sweet Eyes were all named a Notable Book by The New York Times Book Review.

## Personal life

Agee lives on an acreage north of Omaha, Nebraska, along the Missouri River, with her husband, writer Brent Spencer. She owns 20 pairs of cowboy boots.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Sweet Eyes (1991)
* Strange Angels (1993)
* South of Resurrection (1998)
* The Weight of Dreams (2000)
* The River Wife (2007)
* The Bones of Paradise (2016)

### Short story collections

* Pretend We've Never Met (1989)
* Bend This Heart (1989)
* A .38 Special and a Broken Heart (1995)
* Taking the Wall (1999)
* Acts of Love on Indigo Road (2003)

### Poetry

* Houses (1973)
* Mercury (1981)

### Screenplays

* Full Throttle (2007)

### Anthologies

* Stiller's Pond (1996)

## Awards

* Minnesota State Arts Board Award in Fiction, 1977
* National Endowment for the Arts grant in fiction, 1978
* Bush Grant for Faculty Development in Creative Writing, 1983
* Loft-McKnight Award in Fiction, 1989
* Notable Book of the Year for Bend This Heart, New York Times, 1989
* Loft-McKnight Award of Distinction, 1991
* Notable Book of the Year for Sweet Eyes, New York Times, 1991
* Notable Book of the Year for Strange Angels, New York Times, 1993
* ForeWord Magazine's Editor's Choice Award for Taking the Wall, 2000
* Nebraska Book Award for The Weight of Dreams, 2000
* Nebraska Book Award Acts of Love on Indigo Road, 2004
* ForeWord Magazine's Gold Medal in Fiction for Acts of Love on Indigo Road, 2004
* John Gardner Fiction Award for The River Wife, Binghamton University, 2008
* Distinguished Artist Award in Fiction, Nebraska Arts Council, 2009
* Backwaters Press Publication Award, Nebraska Arts Council, 2009
* Mark Twain Award for Distinguished Contribution to Midwestern Literature, The Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature, 2009
* George Garrett Award, Association of Writers and Writing Programs, 2010
* Outstanding Research and Creativity Award (ORCA), University of Nebraska, 2010
# Rogacze-Kolonia

Rogacze-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Marc Lichte

Marc Lichte is a German automobile designer. He was the head of design at Audi from February 2014 to May 2024.

## Early life

He grew up in the north-west region of West Germany.
He studied Transportation Design at a German university.

## Career

He joined Volkswagen Group in 1996. At VW he was taught by Hartmut Warkuß, the designer of the first Audi 80, and the former head of design at Audi for twenty five years.

### Work

* Audi e-tron GT
* Audi Grandsphere concept
* Volkswagen Golf Mk5
* Volkswagen Golf Mk6
* Volkswagen Golf Mk7
* Volkswagen Passat (B8)
* Volkswagen Arteon
# African Morning Post

The African Morning Post was a daily newspaper in Accra, Gold Coast, published by City Press Ltd. Editorial and Pub. Its editor-in-chief in 1934 was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who later also founded several newspapers in Nigeria, including the West African Pilot in 1937.
# G. O. Sayles

George Osborne Sayles FBA (21 April 1901 – 28 February 1994) was an English historian best known for his work on the medieval English law courts and the early English Parliaments.

## Early life

G. O. Sayles was raised and educated in Derbyshire. He attended Ilkeston Grammar School. He studied at the University of Glasgow and then University College London.

## Career

   G.O. Sayles was an outstandingly original and productive historian whose publications over more than 60 years radically changed understanding of the medieval British parliament and advanced very considerably knowledge of the medieval English law courts.
During his lifetime he held the following positions: Assistant in History, Glasgow University 1924-25, Lecturer 1925-34, Senior Lecturer 1934-45; Professor of Modern History, Queen's University Belfast 1945-53; Burnett-Fletcher Chair of History, University of Aberdeen 1953-62; Vice-President, Selden Society 1954-86; FBA 1962; Kenan Professor of History, New York University 1967-68.
His most important works were The King's Parliament of England (1974) and his work on the modern edition of the late thirteenth-century legal treatise known as Fleta published by the Selden Society in three volumes (of a projected four).
His longtime writing partner was Henry Gerald Richardson (d. 1974).

## Personal life

In 1936 he married Agnes Sutherland, from Glasgow. They had a son (Michael) and daughter (Hilary).

## Partial bibliography

* The Medieval Foundations of England (1st edn, 1948)
* The King's Parliament of England (1974) ISBN 071315781X
* Sayles, G. O. (1982). Scripta Diversa. History Series. Vol. 15. London: Hambledon Press. ISBN 0907628125.
* The Functions of the Medieval Parliament of England (1987) ISBN 0907628923
in collaboration with H.G. Richardson:
* The Irish Parliament in the Middle Ages (1952)
* Richardson, H. G.; Sayles, G. O., eds. (1955). Fleta: Volume II (Prologue, Book I, Book II). Selden Society. Vol. 72. London: Selden Society.
* Richardson, H. G.; Sayles, G. O., eds. (1972). Fleta: Volume III (Book III and Book IV). Selden Society. Vol. 89. London: Selden Society.
* Sayles, G. O., ed. (1984). Fleta: Volume IV (Book V and Book VI). Selden Society. Vol. 99. London: Selden Society.
* The Administration of Ireland, 1172–1377 (1963)
* The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981) ISBN 0950688215
# Le Dit des rues de Paris

Le Dit des rues de Paris (French pronunciation:) is a 554-verse poem in octosyllabic rhyming couplets, written by Guillot of Paris and describing the streets of Paris between around 1280 and 1300. It deals with 310 streets, organised into the city's three main districts at that time:
* to the north on the Rive Droite, the Outre-Grand-Pont district, also known as "la Ville" ("the city")
* to the south on the Rive Gauche, the Outre-Petit-Pont district, also known as "l'Université" ("the University")
* on the island, the Cité district, cradle of Paris
It does not include cul de sacs, which its author calls rues sans chief.