OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael V Kalaphates

Michael V Kalaphates (Ancient Greek: Μιχαήλ Καλαφάτης, Michaḗl Kalaphátēs) was Byzantine emperor for four months in 1041–1042. He was the nephew and successor of Michael IV and the adoptive son of Michael IV's wife Empress Zoe. He was popularly called "the Caulker" (Kalaphates) in accordance with his father's original occupation.

## Family

Michael V was the son of a couple named Stephen and Maria. His birth date is not known, but is sometimes given as c. 1015, probably because he was considered "young" in 1035. Michael's mother was a sister of the Byzantine emperor Michael IV and Stephen had been a caulker before becoming an admiral under Michael IV and then botching an expedition to Sicily. Although the emperor preferred another of his nephews, the future Michael V was advanced as heir to the throne by his other uncle John the Orphanotrophos and the Empress Zoe. In 1035, Michael IV granted him the title of kaisar (caesar), and, together with Zoe, adopted his nephew as a son. Michael IV died on 10 December 1041 and Michael V was proclaimed emperor three days later by Zoe.

## Reign

Determined to rule on his own, Michael V came into conflict with his uncle John the Orphanotrophos, whom he almost immediately banished to a monastery. Michael now reversed his uncle's decisions, recalling the nobles and courtiers who had been exiled during the previous reign, including the future patriarch Michael Keroularios and the general George Maniakes. Maniakes was promptly sent back to Southern Italy in order to contain the advance of the Normans.
On the night of 18 April to 19 April 1042, Michael V banished his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe, for plotting to poison him, to the island of Principo, thus becoming sole emperor. His announcement of the event in the morning led to a popular revolt; the palace was surrounded by a mob demanding Zoe's immediate restoration. The demand was met, and Zoe was brought back, though still in a nun's habit. Presenting Zoe to the crowds in the Hippodrome did not quell the public's outrage over Michael's actions. The masses attacked the palace from multiple directions. The emperor's soldiers attempted to fight them off and by April 21, an estimated three thousand people from both sides had died. Once inside the palace, the mob pillaged valuables and tore up the tax rolls. Also on 21 April 1042 Zoe's sister Theodora, who had been removed from her nunnery against her will earlier in the uprising, was declared Empress. In response, Michael fled to seek safety in the monastery of the Stoudion together with his remaining uncle, Constantine. Although he had taken monastic vows, Michael was arrested, blinded and sent to a monastery by then-Chief of the Varangian Guard, Harald Hardrada.
# Tayr Felsay

Tayr Felsay (Arabic: طير فلسيه) is a municipality in Tyre District in Southern Lebanon, located just south of the Litani river and 14 kilometres northeast of Tyre.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer, the name means the fortress of the scales or small coins.

## History

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village built of stone; about 250 Metawileh; on side of hill near the top, with figs and arable land around. There are two springs, and cisterns."

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.61% of registered voters in Tayr Felsay. 98.62% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Solange Mabignath

Solange Mabignath (born 23 March 1958) is a Gabonese politician and administrator.

## Early life and education

Mabignath was born on 23 March 1958 in Franceville to Georges Mabignath, a teacher and then mayor of the third arrondissement of Libreville and Marie-Antoinette Mabignath, a teacher. She is a graduate of the Ecole Nationalie d'Administration.

## Career

Mabignath served as a diplomat in the 1990s, including as vice-consul to France and UNESCO. She was a member of the Economic and Social Council and served as an advisor to the Palais de la Sejour in Libreville.
A member of the Gabonese Democratic Party, Mabignath was a municipal councillor in Franceville. She joined the government in 2005 after the re-election of President Omar Bongo as Minister Delegate to the Minister of Education in charge of Primary Education. After a government reshuffle in 2008 she was appointed Minister Delegate to the Minister of Finance in charge of privatization. After Bongo's death and the subsequent inauguration of Ali Bongo Ondimba, she was appointed President of the High Authority of Safety and Facilitation of the Libreville Leon Mba International Airport.
Mabignah is President of the Albertine Amissa Foundation Bongo Ondimba and Global Business Roundtable Gabon.
# Kimberly Poore Moser

Kimberly Poore Moser (born June 8, 1962) is an American politician and Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from Kentucky's 64th House district since January 2017. Her district includes parts of Kenton County. Currently, Moser serves as chair of the House Standing Committee on Health Services.

## Background

Moser was born July 8, 1962, and graduated from Connor High School in Hebron, Kentucky. She earned a Bachelor of Science in nursing from Spaulding University in 1984 and attended the University of Kentucky for architectural graduate work from 1992 until 1994.
Moser is a registered nurse and worked primarily in neonatal intensive care units as well as a flight nurse. She served as president of the Northern Kentucky Medical Society Alliance, Kentucky Medical Society Alliance, and the American Medical Association Alliance. Moser also founded and served as director of the Office of the Northern Kentucky Drug Control Policy.

## Political career

In September 2013, Moser was elected chair of the Kentucky Physicians Political Action Committee (KPPAC) and is the first non-physician in the nation to chair a physicians political action committee. During this period, Moser also served as chair of Republican representative Diane St. Onge's 2014 reelection campaign to Kentucky's 63rd House district.

### Elections

* 2016 Incumbent representative Thomas Kerr chose not to seek reelection following his appointment by Governor Matt Bevin as chief of staff to the Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet. Moser won the 2016 Republican primary with 1,761 votes (77%) and won the 2016 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 15,220 votes (69.1%) against Democratic candidate Lucas Deaton.
* 2018 Moser was unopposed in the 2018 Republican primary and won the 2018 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 10,728 votes (66.7%) against Democratic candidate Larry Varney.
* 2020 Moser was unopposed in the 2020 Republican primary and won the 2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 18,612 votes (72.5%) against Democratic candidate Larry Varney.
* 2022 Moser won the 2022 Republican primary with 2,007 votes (73.7%) and won the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 9,104 votes (65.6%) against Democratic candidate Anita Isaacs.
* 2024 Moser won the 2024 Republican primary with 1,542 votes (51.4%) and will face Democratic candidate Heather Crabbe in the 2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election on November 5.
# Kilbarry, Cork City

Kilbarry (Irish: Cill Bharra) is a townland in the civil parish of Saint Anne's on the northside of Cork City in Ireland. Located close to the suburb of Blackpool, Kilbarry itself had just 56 residents in 2011. It is primarily zoned for commercial use, and an IDA Ireland business park occupies 190 of the townland's 300 acres. Delaney Rovers GAA also have a pitch at Kilbarry.

## Railway halt

Formerly the site of a small rail yard and siding on the Dublin–Cork railway line, Irish Rail applied for planning permission to construct a station at Kilbarry in 2008. As of 2013, funding and planning for a number of proposed stations (including Kilbarry) had been scrapped, and by 2017 it was confirmed that the station's construction had been "permanently" "shelved". The Cork Metropolitan Area Draft Transport Strategy 2040, a public consultation document published by the National Transport Authority in May 2019, included "Blackpool/Kilbarry" as one of several possible train station locations in the area.
# Jordan Nikolić

Jordan Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јордан Николић; 11 May 1933 – 26 April 2018) was a Serbian folk singer who interpreted traditional songs from Kosovo.

## Biography

Nikolić was born on 11 May 1933, in Prizren, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His parents were born in Sredačka župa, from where they moved to Prizren. His father played the gusle. In primary school and in gymnasium, he was a member of the choir.
Jordan Nikolić graduated the Yugoslav literature and Serbian language at the Faculty of Philology in Belgrade. He found his interest while studying Serbian folk music in school. His first recording was made in 1961, in the Radio Pristina, and two years later he became the music editor of the same radio station. In 1968 he began recording for programs of Radio Belgrade, spreading the rich repertoire of Kosovo folk songs.
During a 50-year career, in cooperation with Mara Đorđević, Nikolić searched and saved from oblivion ancient songs from Kosovo and southern Serbia, some predating the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. About a hundred of his voice recordings are saved in Radio Belgrade archives.
Nikolić participated in Jugovizija (Yugoslavian Eurosong qualification contest) in 1976.
He died in Belgrade on 26 April 2018, aged 84.

## Awards

* Estradna nagrada Jugoslavije
* Estradna nagrada Srbije
* Majstorsko pismo grada Niš

## Discography

Singles:
* 1968 – Ovih dana reče meni Jana (feat. Danica Obrenić) (single)
* 1968 – Zašto nisam ptica (7", EP), 1968
* 1970 – Voli me još malo
* 1976 – Tvoje ruke su miran san
Albums and compilations:
* 1982 – Razgranala grana jorgovana, PGP RTB
* 1998 – Simbil cveće, PGP RTS
* 2007 – Zapisano u vremenu, PGP RTS (triple CD edition)
* 2009 – Srpske pesme sa Kosova, PGP RTS
# Hana, Iran

Hana (Persian: حنا) is a city in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Hana Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,358 in 1,335 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,354 people in 1,507 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,922 people in 1,528 households.
# Benjamin Smith (Nova Scotia politician)

Benjamin Smith (August 23, 1786 – March 25, 1873) was a farmer, land surveyor and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1836 to 1847 and from 1851 to 1855 as a Conservative.
He was born in Kennetcook, Nova Scotia, the son of Colonel William Smith and Susannah Lake. Smith was married twice: first to Mary Oxley in 1812 and then to Eliza Cole in 1826. He served fifty years as a justice of the peace and was deputy government surveyor. Smith died in Newport at the age of 86.
His brother Richard also served in the assembly.
# Two Centuries of Silence

Two Centuries of Silence (Persian: دو قرن سکوت, romanized: Do Qarn Sokut, pronounced) is a book written in Persian by Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, a prominent Iranian scholar of Iran's culture, history and literature. The work is a historical account of the events and circumstances of the first two centuries of the Iranian history following the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century AD until the rise of the Tahirid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty of native Iranian origin.
Zarrinkoub presents a lengthy discussion on the large flux and influence of the Arabs on the literature, language, culture and society of Persia during the two centuries following the Islamic conquest of Iran. Zarrinkoub discusses how the Arab/Islamic conquest was followed by almost "two centuries of silence" socially, culturally, and politically of native Persians.
In the preface to the second edition of his book, in 1957, Zarinkoob writes, “I picked up my pen and crossed out what was dubious, dark, and incorrect in the first edition. Many such instances were occasions that in the past―either due to immaturity or by prejudice―I had been unable to rightly acknowledge the faults, iniquities, and defeats of Iran." "Now, did I do my duty properly in this revision? I do not know, and I am still of the opinion that the moment a history writer chooses a topic, he has strayed from neutrality."
According to Touraj Daryaee, Two Centuries of Silence "has been the standard book for the Persian audience for the past half a century. It is only recently that new works are being accepted as an alternative to Zarrinkub’s view."

## English translation

Two Centuries of Silence has been translated into English by Paul Sprachman (Oct. 5, 2017). In his extensive introductory essay, Sprachman offers an analysis as how Zarrinkub was compelled to change his historical view of Iranian history after the 1979 Revolution The book was earlier translated by Avid Kamgar (Aug. 19, 2016) and published by Oughten House Publications.
# Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob

Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub (Luri/Persian: عبدالحسین زرین‌کوب, also Romanized as Zarrinkoob, Zarrinkub, Persian pronunciation: [æbdolhoˈsejn zæɾ[ɾ]iːnˈkuːb]) (March 21, 1923 – September 15, 1999) was a scholar and professor of Iranian literature, history of literature, Persian culture and history.
He was born in Borujerd, Iran, received his PhD from Tehran University in 1955 under the supervision of Badiozzaman Forouzanfar, and held faculty positions at universities such as Oxford University, Sorbonne and Princeton University.

## Research works

Some of his works in English are:
* The Arab Conquest of Iran and its aftermath: in Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, London, 1975.
* "Sufism in its historical perspective", Iranian studies III, 1970, p. 137-220
* Nizami, a Lifelong Quest for a Utopia, 1977, Rome.

### Literary criticism and comparative literature

Zarrinkoob wrote a book called "Naqd-e Adabi" (نقد ادبی, "Literary Criticism") covering comparative literature and Persian literary criticism.

### Rumi and Erfan

Zarrinkoub also wrote about the Persian poet Molana Jalaleddin Balkhi (Rumi) and his works. Zarrinkoub's "Serr-e Ney" (سرّ نی, "Secret of the Reed"), "Pelleh-Pelleh ta Molaqat-e Khuda" (پله‌پله تا ملاقات خدا, "Step by Step until Visiting God") and "Bahr dar Koozeh" (بحر در کوزه, "Sea in a Jug") are critiques and comparative analyses of Rumi's Masnavi.
Zarrinkoub's research works on Hafez and Persian mysticism resulted in several books including "Az Kuche-ye Rendan" (از کوچهٔ رندان) and "Arzesh-e Miras-e Sufiyeh" (ارزش میراث صوفیه).

### History of Persia

Zarrinkoub wrote "Two Centuries of Silence" (دو قرن سکوت) on Islamic history and Ruzegaran (روزگاران) (The Ages) (Iran's history from the beginning to the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty), which covers the 3,000-year history of Iran since the Aryans migrated to the Iranian plateau.
# St Joseph's Church, Wetherby

St Joseph's Church is an active Roman Catholic church in Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England.

## History

Prior to the construction of a Catholic church in Wetherby, services took place in the chapel at Stockeld Park and then later at the church of Church of Mary Immaculate at Sicklinghall. In 1872 a chapel was opened over the coach house at Pelham House on Scott Lane. Partly owing to Irish immigration the congregation grew and a decision was taken to build a new church on Westgate. The foundation stone for the new church was laid in 1881 on land donated by Mr Joseph Hirst and it was completed in 1882 at a cost of £1,200. The original church now stands as the church hall. In 1986 the church was extended with a new larger church opening in an adjoining extension to the East of the original church and the existing church was to serve as a church hall.
The church was run by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate however they left the area in 1990 and the church fell into the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds.

## Architecture
### 1882 church

The church of 1882 was designed by Edward Simpson of Bradford is a simple rendered building with a slate roof and two south windows. Where the altar previously stood a stage now stands.

### 1986 extension

The extension was designed by Vincente Stienlet and was opened and dedicated on 11 October 1986. The extension won the Leeds Award for Architecture in 1987. There is artwork inside by Fenwick Lawson. Within the 1986 gable is a lozenge shaped stained glass window which sits over the first floor balcony. A concrete spiral staircase connects the balcony with the foyer. The extension sits between the original church and the parochial house, linking the two.
* Interior of the 1986 extension
# Finnegan's Foursome

Finnegan's Foursome is an upcoming American sports film written and directed by Edward Burns.

## Premise

Two middle-aged brothers embark on a golfing holiday in Ireland with their sons.

## Cast

* Edward Burns
* Brian d'Arcy James
* Erica Hernández
* Brian Muller

## Production

The film is produced by Wild Atlantic Pictures and Marlboro Road Gang Productions. It is written and directed by Edward Burns. Principal photography took place in Dublin and County Wicklow in the Republic of Ireland in July and August 2024.
Filming locations included Belmullet's Carne Golf Links in County Mayo. Whilst scouting filming locations earlier that year Burns was quoted as calling the course "the most glorious in Ireland".
Speaking to Collider in September 2024, Burns confirmed that principal photography had ended. The cast includes Burns himself, as well as Brian d'Arcy James Brian Muller and Erica Hernández.
# The Legend of Silent Night

The Legend of Silent Night is a 1968 American television film directed by Daniel Mann and starring James Mason, Kirk Douglas and John Leyton.

## Plot

In 1810, Pastor Josef Mohr writes a poem that he later shows to his friend, the local church organist Franz Gruber. Gruber composes music to the lyrics he was given, resulting in the classical Christmas carol "Silent Night".

## Cast

* James Mason as Franz Gruber
* Kirk Douglas as Narrator
* John Leyton as Pastor Joseph Mohr
* Claudia Butenuth as Gretchen
* Manfred Seipold as Ernst

## Production

The Legend of Silent Night was filmed in Salzburg and Vienna, Austria.
# Adelphobates galactonotus

Adelphobates galactonotus (splash-backed poison frog or splashback poison frog) is a species of poison dart frog. It is endemic to the rainforest of the southern Amazon Basin in Brazil.

## Habitat

The frog's natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, where it has been observed as high as 600 meters above sea level. It seems to prefer forest habitats with large numbers of Brazil nut trees. The eggs are laid on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists believe this may include water collected in Brazil nut husks.
The frog's known range includes many protected areas.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction and notes that it has shown some tolerance to habitat disturbance. Though it remains widespread and locally common, it is threatened by habitat loss and has already disappeared from some localities due to deforestation and flooding caused by hydroelectric dams. The species is relatively common in captivity and regularly bred, but the wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.

## Description

This relatively large poison dart frog has a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm (1.7 in).
The best known variants of this species are black below and yellow, orange or red above, but its color is extremely variable with some having whitish-mint or light blue upperparts, some having a mottled or spotted pattern above, and some being almost all whitish (popularly known as "moonshine" among captive frog keepers), yellow-orange or black. It has been speculated that some morphs were separate species, but genetic testing have revealed virtually no difference between them (including a distinctive variant from Cristalino State Park with a yellow-and-black netted pattern) and the distributions of the morphs do not follow a clear geographic pattern as expected if they were separate species.
Scientists have cited this frog as an example while examining the causes of bright colors in poisonous frogs. One longstanding interpretation is that the bright colors are aposematic, warning predators that the frog will poison them if they attempt to eat it. However, studies of this species noted that the two color morphs, though visually very different, have largely the same poison profile. These scientists believe that the coloration may have more to do with conspecific recognition and sexual selection than with deterring predators.
# Bessa harveyi

Bessa harveyi is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of sawflies, such as Pristiphora erichsonii and Pikonema alaskensis.

## Distribution

United States, Canada.
# Peter John Nicholson

Peter John M. Nicholson (born May 3, 1942) is a Canadian economist, former politician, and science policy expert. He represented the electoral district of Victoria in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1980, as a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

## Early life and education

Nicholson was born at Halifax in 1942, the son of former Nova Scotia MLA Peter M. Nicholson. He attended Dalhousie University and Stanford University and holds Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees.

## Personal life

In 1982, he married Penelope Jane Connolly.
# Richie Hubbard

Walter "Richard" Hubbard (June 8, 1932 – May 3, 2011) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1998 as a Liberal member.

## Before politics

Hubbard was born in Yarmouth, the son of Eli and Ann Celina (Thibeault) Hubbard. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force for 24 years. After that he became the town's first recreation director. He was active in the Roman Catholic church and the Knights of Columbus where he was a Fourth Degree Knight.
# Robbie Harrison

Robert "Robbie" S. Harrison (born 1948) is a Canadian politician and educator. He represented Kings South in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1999 as a Liberal member.
Harrison was educated at Acadia University. He was a school teacher and principal of the Coldbrook School. He was a member of the board of governors for Acadia University and the board of trustees for Eastern Kings Memorial Hospital.
Harrison entered provincial politics in the 1993 election, defeating former Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Harry How by 128 votes in the Kings South riding. On June 11, 1993, Harrison was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Environment. In March 1995, he was moved to Minister of the Economic Renewal Agency. On June 27, 1996, Harrison became Minister of Education and Culture, a job he kept when Russell MacLellan took over as premier in July 1997.
Harrison was re-elected in the 1998 election. On April 8, 1998, he was retained as Minister of Education and Culture, but was also given the additional responsibility for sport and recreation, and science and technology. In December 1998, MacLellan shuffled his cabinet, moving Harrison from Education to Attorney General and Minister of Justice, and also naming him Minister of Business and Consumer Services, while retaining the minor roles he had been given following the election. In the 1999 election, Harrison was defeated by Progressive Conservative David Morse. Following his defeat, Harrison returned the field of education.
Following Stephen McNeil's election as premier in the 2013 election, Harrison served as a member of his transition team.