OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nivine Sandouka

Nivine Sandouka (born October 15, 1982) is a Palestinian feminist and peace activist from East Jerusalem. She is currently the Regional Director of the Alliance for Middle East Peace .

## Early life and education

Sandouka was raised in the Shuafat neighborhood of East Jerusalem. She is a GCSE graduate from Schmidt's Girls College in Jerusalem.
Sandouka attended Birzeit University, where she earned a master's degree in democracy and human rights. She also carries a degree in Science from Bethlehem University.

## Career and activism

In 2014, Sandouka was a participant in the United States' International Visitor Leadership Program, on the theme of conflict resolution.
After she graduated from Bethlehem University, Sandouka started working at Oxfam GB in Jerusalem, and later worked at CARE international in the West Bank and Gaza. Later in 2015, became the Co Director of IPCRI, and also attended the United Nations-run 2021 and 2022 Conference on the Question of Jerusalem, where she was a panel speaker. She also participated as a speaker in several other conferences and events including J Street's annual conference.
On October 27, 2023, Sandouka appeared on France 24's The 51%.
Sandouka has also worked with the German Association for Development Cooperation,.
Sandouka runs "Judi- from me to you", a grassroots initiative that aims to connect women, is a board member of The Jerusalem Center for Women and Forward Global Women, is a member of the International Reference Group for the World Council of Churches, and is the executive director of the Jerusalem-based NGO, Our Rights.

## Personal life

Sandouka has a son.

## See Also

* Rula Hassanein
# Michael Ursinus

Michael Ursinus (born September 16, 1950 in Kiel ) is a German scholar of Islam.

## Biography and works

From 1973 to 1980 he studied Islamic studies, Turkish studies, African studies and social and economic history at the University of Hamburg. After receiving his doctorate in 1981 on reform efforts in Ottoman Rumelia before the commencement of Tanzimat (archive studies in Sarajevo, Skopje and Istanbul 1976-78). He was an assistant at the Institute for History and Culture of the Near East and Turkology in Munich from 1981 to 1984. From 1984 to 1989 he was a University Lecturer in Ottoman Studies at the Center for Byzantine Studies and Modern Greek at the University of Birmingham; there development of the Ottoman studies (title of the Center since 1988: Center for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies ); since 1989 Honorary Research Fellow there.
From 1989 to 1992 he taught as a professor (C3) for Islamic and Turkish Studies at the Oriental Seminary at the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg. From 1992 to 2016 he was Professor (C4) for Islamic Studies (Ottoman Studies) at the Seminar for Languages and Cultures of the Middle East at Heidelberg University. Since 2006 he has been serving as the President of the CIEPO (Comité international des études pré-ottomanes et ottomanes).
# Jim Phillips (illustrator)

Jim Phillips is an American graphic artist known for his contributions to surf and skateboard culture. He is best known for creating the iconic Screaming Hand logo for Santa Cruz Cruz Skateboards, a design widely regarded as one of the most recognizable in skateboarding history. His work has become emblematic of youth rebellion and skate culture, remaining influential over three decades.

## Early and personal life

Born in San Jose, California, Phillips has spent the majority of his life in Santa Cruz, California.

## Career

Phillips began his career in the arts in the early 1960s, initially gaining recognition through surf and skateboard magazines.
His professional journey took off with his first published work in the 1962 spring issue of Surfer Quarterly, featuring his "Woody" illustration, which had won a surf car cartoon contest the previous year. His art started to gain traction in the 1960s, appearing in major surf magazines and local surf shops where he designed art for surfboards.
In the mid-1960s, Phillips furthered his education in fine art at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California, under a scholarship. His pivotal career breakthrough came when he became the sole artist and art director for NHS Inc. in the 1970s and 1980s, where he created an extensive array of skateboard-related artworks, including decks, t-shirts, and stickers.
Phillips' Screaming Hand logo, designed in 1985, has become a global skateboarding and youth culture symbol. It is the main graphic associated with the Santa Cruz brand.
In 1988, Phillips founded Phillips Studios, mentoring the next generation of skateboarding artists and producing designs for NHS.

## Legacy

Phillips' impact on skateboarding's visual culture was highlighted in the global "The Screaming Hand" art exhibit, which toured 25 art venues worldwide from 2016 to 2017, including the Santa Cruz Art and History Museum.
A documentary about Phillips, titled Art and Life: The Story of Jim Phillips, premiered February 10, 2024, at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.
# Say When (musical)

Say When is an American musical with music by Ray Henderson, lyrics by Ted Koehler, and a musical book by Jack McGowan. Directed by Bertram Harrison, the production opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre where it ran from November 8, 1934, through January 12, 1935 for a total of 76 performances.
# Fredrik Vilhelm Lagerstedt

Fredrik Vilhelm Lagerstedt (8 January 1836 – 8 January 1904) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Lapua. He was a member of the Diet of Finland in 1882, 1885, 1888, 1891, 1894, 1897, 1899 and 1900. He was the father of Oskari Lahdensuo and of Jalo Lahdensuo.
# William B. Chandler III

William Burton Chandler III is a former judge in the U.S. state of Delaware. He served as a resident judge on the Delaware Superior Court and as a Vice Chancellor and then Chancellor on the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Chandler received his undergraduate degree from the University of Delaware and his law degrees from the University of South Carolina School of Law and the Yale Law School. He was an associate with Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell and served as Legal Counsel to former Governor Pete duPont. Chandler taught commercial law, legislative process, and remedies for two years at the University of Alabama School of Law. He is a member of the American Law Institute and the Delaware Bar Association.
He served as Resident Judge of the Delaware Superior Court from 1985 to 1989. He was then appointed Vice Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery in 1989 and Chancellor in 1997.
On June 17, 2011, he retired as Chancellor and became a partner of the law firm of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., and the managing partner of their new office in Georgetown, Delaware.

## Almanac

Public Offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | notes |
| Resident Judge | Judiciary | Sussex County | 1985 | 1989 | Delaware Superior Court |
| Vice Chancellor | Judiciary | Sussex County | 1989 | 1997 | Delaware Court of Chancery |
| Chancellor | Judiciary | Sussex County | 1997 | 2011 | Delaware Court of Chancery |
# Colac Imperials Football Netball Club

The Colac Imperials Football Netball Club is an Australian rules football and netball club which competes in the Colac DFL since its founding in 1937.
They are based in the Victorian town of Colac. Colac Imperials play in Colac, the main regional centre for the region.

## History

The club was formed from the disbanded St Andrews Football Club who had played in the Colac Churches Association. The term Imperial comes from the military “Imperial Forces” connection, with many players being ex-servicemen.
The club also did not wish to be known just as Colac in case they became responsible for any debts of that club. During their time pre-WWII in the Colac Association, the club played against Coragulac Rovers, Warrion, Swan Marsh, Alvie, Nalangil, Elliminyt and St Mary’s (Colac). The club went into recess due to World War II from 1940 to 1944.
(In May 1940, Colac Imperials played a team from the RAAF base at Cressy).
The club reformed in 1945 and won the 1945 grand final. In 1948, Colac Diggers Football Club (Made up of returned servicemen) disbanded and a number of the players transferred to the Imperials. In 1949 a large number of Imperials players moved across to the newly formed Colac Tigers, they in turn took over the Western Oval, thus Imperials moved back to the Colac Showgrounds. In 1950, after being successful in the CDFL, the club moved to the Polwarth Football Association. Participating teams were: Apollo Bay, Lorne, Winchelsea, Deans Marsh, Birregurra, Beeac, Coragulac Rovers and Forrest. Winchelsea had a similar dark blue jumper with a white monogram, so it was necessary to change the jumper to the Geelong style. In 1950 there was a mass exodus of clubs from the CDFL, the cause was that the Colac (Hampden league) team wanted to have the right to pick any player from the Colac DFL without needing a clearance. The result was Colac Imperials opted to leave and join the Polwarth FL and be away from Colac's reach. It spent five years in that competition before returning to the CDFL.
The club moved back to the CDFL in 1955 and also back to the Colac Showgrounds for seven years before moving finally to the Western Reserve in 1972.
With 12 senior flags to their credit since 1945, the Cats have been the Colac and District Football League’s second most successful post-war club, behind Alvie.

## Current Day

* President - Carl Winchcomb
* Senior Men Football Coach - Paul Liistro
* Senior Women Netball Coach - Chloe Gray
* Senior Women Football Coach - Ethan Schroder

## Premiership Years

1945, 1947, 1949, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1968, 1979, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1995

## VFL/AFL players

* Luke Hodge – AFL Hawthorn & Brisbane
* Darcy Moloney – AFLW Geelong
* Jesse Lucas - 2nds
* Carl Winchcomb - 3rds
# Chandapura

Chandapura is a Town Municipality Council (TMC) in the Bengaluru urban district of Karnataka state in India. Chandapura is 6 km from Electronics City on NH 44 (widely known as Hosur Road). It has a Saturday market for fresh fruits and vegetables and famous for Saturday traffic jams. Chandapura to get Namma Metro services by 2021,Extending from Bommasandra. Karnataka Housing Board (Surya Nagar Phase 1) is just 200 metres from Chandapura and also Phase 2 & 3 are close by to Chandapura. It is one of the industrial areas in Anekal taluk, with others being Attibele, Bommasandra, Electronic City, Jigani and Sarjapura.
Heelalige (2 km from Chandapura Circle) is a nearby railway station which connects to Bangalore City and Tamil Nadu. Phase II of Bangalore City Metro to be done from 2017 to 2022 has already got the Bommasandra neighbourhood of Chandapura circle included in the rail network.
# Relic Stupa of Vaishali

The Relic Stupa of Vaishali is a stupa (hemispherical structure) located within the archaeological site of Vaishali in the state of Bihar in India. It has been dated to potentially the 5th century BCE and is considered to be the earliest archaeologically known stupa.
Since 2010, the stupa has been considered a tentative site under the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list as one of the Silk Road sites in India.

## History

Vaishali formed the capital of the Licchavis who ruled from up until 468 BCE. The stupa itself was only discovered in the 1950s following excavations at the site. The stupa itself is made of brick and has a clay core that has been enlarged several times. The excavators noted that the final brick addition was contemporary with a nearby third century BCE Mauryan empire column which would therefore mean that the clay core predated the Mauryans. They also found that the relics within the stupa had been removed at a later date. This would match up with the legends pertaining to Ashoka who is said to have redistributed the relics of the Buddha in the third century BCE.
Sri Lankan sources including the Mahāparinibbāna Sutta stated that the Licchavis of Vaishali were one of the groups that were designated to receive a portion of the cremated remains of the Buddha and that they built a shrine/stupa to enhrne it at their capital. Thus it can be stated that this small clay stupa was likely the original stupa detailed in the Sutta. The relic casket itself has been kept at Patna Museum.
The original structure measured 26' in diameter at its base. The enlargements of the stupa took place in three phases and had four platforms which pointed in the four cardinal directions, possibly so that offerings could be placed on them.

## Preservation

Despite the site being protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, concerns were raised in 2014 about possible security and management issues that are affecting the site. Due to flooding in the region and a lack of drainage, waterlogging has been noted to be a potential threat to the stupas structural integrity. There are also no security guards deputed at the site.
# Dietrich II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia

Dietrich II (c. 970 – 19 November 1034) was Margrave of Lusatia from 1032 to 1034, the first of the Wettin dynasty.

## Life

Dietrich was the only son of Count Dedo I, Count of Wettin and his wife Thietburga, a daughter of Count Dietrich of Haldensleben, the first margrave of the Northern March. Dietrich II thereby was a grandson of the Wettin progenitor Theodoric I.
At Christmas 1009, after his father was killed in a fierce struggle with Margrave Werner of the Northern March, Dietrich was vested with the County of Wettin in the Saxon Hassegau by King Henry II of Germany at Pöhlde. From 1015, he also appeared as a and count in the neighbouring Schwabengau. Upon the death of his uncle Frederick I, who had died without male issue in 1017, Dietrich inherited Eilenburg and Brehna. In 1018, Dietrich II and his brother-in-law, Margrave Herman I of Meissen acted as witnesses when the Peace of Bautzen was concluded between Emperor Henry II and the Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave, ending a lengthy German–Polish War.
From 1029, Emperor Conrad II again waged war against Poland. Bolesław's son and successor Mieszko II lost Lusatia and finally had to renounce his claims in the 1033 Treaty of Merseburg. According to the Annalista Saxo chronicles, Dietrich played a key role in the emperor's campaign and in turn could succeed the Lusatian margrave Odo II in 1032. However, Dietrich earned the hatred of his brother-in-law Eckard II of Meissen and was killed by his henchmen, whereby Eckard became his successor in Lusatia.
Dietrich II's possessions were divided among his sons. As Count of Eilenburg, he was succeeded by his eldest son Dedi, who also became Margrave of Lusatia upon the death of Margrave Eckard II of Meissen in 1046.

## Marriage and issue

Dietrich married Mathilda, daughter of Margrave Eckard I of Meissen. They had seven children:
* Dedi (ca. 1004–1075) the eldest son, who eventually became his successor as Margrave of Lusatia
* Frederick (ca. 1020–1084), elected Bishop of Münster in 1063
* Thimo (ca. 1034– ca. 1101), count of Wettin
* Gero (ca. 1020–1089), count of Brehna
* Konrad (died 1040), count of Camburg.
* Rikdag
* Ida (Hidda), married to Duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia.
# Rue Zadkine

The Rue Zadkine is a commercial street in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, named after the sculptor of Russian descent Ossip Zadkine. It runs from the Rue Baudoin to the Rue Duchefdelaville. It has a length of some 90 m, and broadens from a width of 15 m to 25 m along its length.
The closest métro stations are:
* Chevaleret (approx. 300 m)
* Bibliothèque François Mitterrand (approx. 400 m).
One of Karina Bisch's paintings of contemporary situated buildings is entitled rue Zadkine (02.17).

## History

The street was created in 1994 during the development of the ZAC (Zone d’Aménagement Concerté) Chevaleret-Jeanne d'Arc. It was originally denominated CE/13. It covers the entirety of what was the cul-de-sac Duchefdelaville.

## Composition

* No. 1: The Galerie Kréo;
* No. 4: APF SESSD (Association des paralysés de France, Association of the paralysed) (Service de Soins Enfants, Childcare services);
* No. 5: Syndicat des Journalistes et Ecrivains (Trade Union of Journalists and Writers);
* No. 6: Geneviève Leblanc, national delegate for Miss France.

## Notable sites

It is within a kilometer of the following notable sites:
* Bibliothèque Nationale de France;
* Pont de Bercy;
* Pont de Tolbiac.
# Björn Borg (swimmer)

Björn Borg (14 November 1919 – 13 April 2009) was a Swedish swimmer. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the 4 × 200 m freestyle and 100 m backstroke and finished eighth in the relay. He won the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle events at the 1938 European Aquatics Championships and was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal the same year. In 1959, Borg moved to Switzerland, where he worked as a businessman. He died in Zürich aged 89.
# Oskari Laine

Adolf Oskari Laine (5 May 1859 – 22 April 1933) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Mäntsälä. He was a member of the Diet of Finland in 1899, in 1900, from 1904 to 1905 and from 1905 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1913, representing the Finnish Party.
# Tosa Domain Yamauchi clan cemetery

The Tosa Domain Yamauchi clan cemetery (土佐藩主山内家墓所, Tosa-han-shu Yamauchi-ke bosho) refers to a site located in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan containing the graves of the Yamauchi clan, the daimyō of Tosa Domain under the Edo Period Tokugawa shogunate. The cemetery was designated a National Historic Site in 2016.

## Background

The Yamauchi clan under Yamauchi Kazutoyo served Oda Nobunaga and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi, under whom he had been entrusted with Kakegawa Castle in Tōtōmi Province. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyoshi ordered him to take control of Tosa Province as daimyō of the newly-created Tosa Domain, with a nominal kokudaka of 202,600 koku. While this was a huge promotion, the area was controlled by retainers of the dispossessed Chōsokabe clan who were extremely hostile to the new regime. Kazutoyo came in with only 158 mounted men, and was able to pacify his new domain by a combination of "ruse and violence ... After his death at Kōchi Castle in 1605, he was buried at the temple of Nichirinzan Shinnyō-ji in the city. The temple is located at the northern foot of Mt. Fudeyama, a hill along the right bank of the Kagami River.
Kazutoyo's successors followed suit. The second daimyō Yamauchi Tadayoshi also died in Kochi and was buried next to his father. However, the third daimyō, Yamauchi Tadatoyo, died in Edo, and a decision was made to return his remains to Kōchi. Using this as a precedent, all subsequent daimyō would be returned this cemetery even if they died in Edo. The fourth daimyō, Yamauchi Toyomasa, expanded the cemetery in 1669 to 130 meters from north-to-south and 200 meters from east-to-west. It now contains the tombs of every daimyō of Tosa Domain (with the exception of the 15th 'daimyō, Yamauchi Yōdō), many of their children, wives, and concubines.
From 2009 to 2012, the Tosa Yamauchi Family Treasury and Archives conducted a literature survey and archaeological excavation of the cemetery and tombs. The cemetery extends approximately 130 meters north-south and 200 meters east-west. It contains the graves of 15 daimyō, two lawful wives, one concubine, and 15 children. The grave of the first generation Kazutoyo is on the top level, the grave areas of successive feudal lords are placed on the middle level, and the grave areas of wives and children are placed on the bottom level. The style of the gravestones evolved over time; most are from three to five meters high, accompanied by two-meter stone tōrō lanterns, and graves of the 4th, 7th, 9th and 11th daimyō have large cenotaphs engraved with the history of their tenure. During the excavation, surveys were conducted with the aim of confirming the extent of the burial area and clarifying the structure and dimensions of any foundations for memorial chapels. Documentary historical materials describing the funeral of each daimyō remain, confirming that the current cemetery has not undergone any major changes since the Edo Period.
# Maragondahalli

Maragondahalli is a census town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Anekal taluk of Bangalore Urban district.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Maragondahalli had a population of 3014. Males constitute 1557 of the population and females 1457. Kannada is the official and most widely spoken language in Maragondahalli. Maragondahalli has an average literacy rate of 77 percent, higher than the national average of 59.5 percent.
# European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union

The European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union is the member of the European Commission responsible for banking and finance. The current officeholder is Mairead McGuinness.

## Responsibilities

The post is responsible for the ensuring that financial markets are properly regulated and supervised so that they are stable, competitive and transparent, at the service of jobs and growth. This includes the full implementation of the Banking Union. They are also responsible for establishing a Capital Markets Union by 2019 for all 28 Member States of the EU, and maximising the benefits of capital markets and non-bank financial institutions for the rest of the economy, and in particular SMEs.
In addition, the post is responsible for proposing measures to make financial services work better for consumers and retail investors, and promoting global consistency in regulation and the implementation of agreed standards and principles in cooperation with international partners.

## List of commissioners

| Name | Country | Period | Commission | Portfolio actual name |
| Christopher Tugendhat | United Kingdom | 1977–1981 | Jenkins Commission | Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions |
| Christopher Tugendhat | United Kingdom | 1981–1985 | Thorn Commission | Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions and Taxation (vice-president) |
| Henning Christophersen | Denmark | 1985–1989 | Delors Commission I | Budget, financial control, personnel and administration |
| Abel Matutes | Spain | 1986–1989 | Delors Commission I | Credit, investments, financial instruments and small & medium-sized enterprises |
| Sir Leon Brittan | United Kingdom | 1989–1992 | Delors Commission II | Competition and financial institutions (vice-president) |
| Peter Schmidhuber | Germany | 1993–1994 | Delors Commission III | Budget, financial control and the cohesion fund |
| Anita Gradin | Sweden | 1995–1999 | Santer Commission | Immigration, Justice & Home Affairs, Financial Control, Anti-fraud and Relations with the European Ombudsman. |
| Charlie McCreevy | Ireland | 2004-2010 | Barroso Commission I | Internal Market and Services |
| Michel Barnier | France | 2010-2014 | Barroso Commission II | Internal Market and Services |
| Lord Hill of Oareford | United Kingdom | 2014–2016 | Juncker Commission | Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Latvia | 2016–2019 | Juncker Commission | Euro and Social Dialogue and Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (vice-president) |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Latvia | 2019–2020 | Von der Leyen Commission | Financial Markets |
| Mairead McGuinness | Ireland | 2020–present | Von der Leyen Commission | Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union |
# Hemimyzon confluens

Hemimyzon confluens is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Hemimyzon. It is known from a single location in the Nam Ngum drainage in Laos, a tributary of the Mekong. The known material suggests a maximum standard length of about 47 mm (1.9 in). H. confluens is threatened by pollution from mining activities and hydro-power development.