OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Spearman

William W. Spearman (born February 27, 1958) is an American Democratic Party politician from Camden, who has represented the 5th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since taking office on June 30, 2018.
Raised in Camden, New Jersey, Spearman graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School (since renamed as Eastside High School) and Rutgers University before attending Temple University, where he earned an M.B.A.

## New Jersey Assembly

Before taking office in the Assembly in June 2018, Spearman had served on the Camden city council from 2006 to 2011 and had been employed for a decade with the South Jersey Transportation Authority, serving for five years as the agency's ethics liaison officer. He was chosen by the county Democratic Party committee on June 27, 2018 to succeed Arthur Barclay, who had resigned from office earlier that month after being arrested for assault.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the current session are:
* Law and Public Safety, Chair
* Agriculture and Food Security, Vice-chair
* Special Committee on Infrastructure and Natural Resources
* Transportation and Independent Authorities

### District 5

Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. The representatives from the 5th District for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Senator Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D)
* Assemblyman Bill Moen (D) , and
* Assemblyman William Spearman (D)

## Electoral history
### Assembly

5th Legislative District General Election, 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William W. Spearman (incumbent) | 25,994 | 35.1 |
| | Democratic | William F. Moen Jr. (incumbent) | 25,757 | 34.7 |
| | Republican | Joe Miller | 11,386 | 15.4 |
| | Republican | Yalinda Pagan | 11,048 | 14.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 74,135 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New Jersey General Assembly Elections 2021, District 5 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William F. Moen Jr. (Incumbent) | 30,442 | 28.7 |
| | Democratic | William W. Spearman (Incumbent) | 30,059 | 28.3 |
| | Republican | Samuel DiMatteo | 23,007 | 21.7 |
| | Republican | Sean Sepsey | 22,413 | 21.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 105,921 | 100.0 |
New Jersey General Assembly Elections 2019, District 5 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William Spearman (Incumbent) | 21,533 | 33.9 |
| | Democratic | William Moen, Jr. | 20,743 | 32.7 |
| | Republican | Nicholas Kush | 10,711 | 16.8 |
| | Republican | Kevin Ehret | 10,442 | 16.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,429 | 100.0 |
Special election, November 6, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William W. Spearman | 38,341 | 65.2 |
| | Republican | Nicholas Kush | 20,506 | 34.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,847 | 100.0 |
# Henry Barraud (composer)

Henry Barraud (French pronunciation:; sometimes Henri; 23 April 1900 – 28 December 1997) was a French composer.
He was born in Bordeaux. He was a student of Louis Aubert at the Conservatoire de Paris, but in 1927 failed to graduate, apparently because of his refusal to follow orthodox methods. Along with Pierre-Octave Ferroud and Jean Rivier, he helped to form the society Triton for the wider distribution of contemporary music.
After the Liberation of Paris in 1944, he was named the Director of Paris Radio, and later, in 1948, of what later became ORTF, a position he held until his retirement in 1965.

## Works

As a composer, Barraud wrote opera music, ballet music, orchestral music, chamber music, choral music and other vocal music. Paul Paray and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra recorded Barraud's orchestral work Offrande à une ombre in 1957 for Mercury Records. This wartime memorial, commemorating the death during combat of Maurice Jaubert at the age of 40, was initially released on LP in monophonic sound; the stereophonic version was issued on CD by Philips Records. A work listed as Symphony #1 for full orchestra (not just strings) was recorded on French Columbia FCX 597 (LP) performed by Georges Tzipine leading the ORTF. Its three movements are entitled Overture, Nocturne, and Interludes Dramatiques.

### Opera

* Numance (Une Saison en Enfer) – tragédie lyrique in 1 act to a libretto by Salvador de Madariaga after Miguel de Cervantes. It premiered on 22 October 1980 at the Radio France Grand Auditorium in Paris conducted by Serge Baudo

### Oratorio

* Le Massacre des Saints Innocents – based on a text by the French poet Charles Guy

### Instrumental works

* Poème for orchestra (1932)
* Wind trio (1935)
* Piano Concerto (1939)
* String Quartet (1939–40)
* 10 Impromptus (1941) for piano
* Sonatine for violin and piano (1941)
* Offrande à une ombre, for orchestra (1941–42) à la mémoire de Maurice Jaubert
* Symphonie de Numance (Symphony n°1) (1950)
* Concertino (1953) for piano, flute, clarinet, horn, bassoon and chamber orchestra
* Symphony n°2 for string orchestra (1955–56)
* Symphony n°3 (1956–57)
* Divertimento for orchestra (1962)
* Concerto for Flute and Strings (1963)
* Symphonie concertante, for trumpet and orchestra (1965–66)
* Trois Etudes, for orchestra (1967)
* Variations à treize (1969) for a chamber orchestra of 13 instruments
* Concert pour cordes (1971)
* Quatuor de saxophones (1975)

### Writings

* Cinq grands opéras
* Pour comprendre la musique d'aujourd'hui
* La France et la musique occidentale
* Berlioz
# Verda Welcome

Verda Mae Freeman Welcome (18 March 1907 – 22 April 1990) was an American teacher, civil rights leader, and Maryland state senator. Welcome was the second black woman to be elected to a state senate in the U.S. (Cora Mae Brown was the first in 1952). She spent 25 years in the Maryland legislature and worked to pass legislation which enforced stricter employment regulations and discouraged racial discrimination.

## Early life and education

Born as Verda Mae Freeman, one of sixteen children of John Nuborn and Ella Theodocia Freeman, Verda Welcome was born on a small farm in Lake Lure (previously known as Uree), North Carolina. In 1929, she moved to Baltimore, and graduated from Coppin State Teachers College three years later. She married Dr. Henry C. Welcome in 1935. She received a bachelor's degree in history from Morgan State College in 1939, and completed a master's degree in history at New York University in 1943. Between 1934 and 1945, Welcome taught at public schools in Baltimore. She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

## Politics

In 1958, Welcome was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman to hold the position, which she held for three years. Elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1962, she was the second black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat. In April 1964, Welcome survived an assassination attempt; two men were convicted. In 1967, Welcome worked towards eliminating Maryland's racial segregation laws which had been in place since slavery was legal.
Welcome was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, 1972, and 1976. She served in political office until 1982, when she retired. Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.

## Other accomplishments

Welcome was awarded a Woman of the Year award in 1962, which was presented by the Women's Auxiliary to the National Medical Association. In 1988, she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.
# Annette Chaparro

Annette Chaparro (born October 8, 1967) is an American Democratic Party politician who has represented the 33rd Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since she was sworn into office on January 12, 2016. Chapparo has served in the Assembly as Deputy Speaker Pro Tempore since 2022.
A resident of Hoboken, New Jersey, Chaparro graduated from Hoboken High School and works as a clerk for the City of Hoboken.

## New Jersey Assembly

After the local Democratic Party decided to keep Assemblyman Carmelo Garcia off the primary ballot, a deal was reached in March 2015 between Senator Brian P. Stack, who is the mayor of Union City, and Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer to nominate Chaparro to replace Garcia on the ballot.

### Legislation

In the 2018-2019 legislative session, Chaparro was primary sponsor on the following bills signed into law:
* A-1428 Requires Department of Education to develop guidelines for school districts concerning child trafficking awareness and prevention.
* A-5002 Permits certain planned real estate developments to file certain liens; concerns limited priority of certain liens.
* AJR-122 Designates September 20 of each year as Hispanic Journalist Pride Day.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the current session are:
* Law and Public Safety, Vice-Chair
* Tourism, Gaming and the Arts, Vice-Chair
* Budget

### District 33

Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. The representatives from the 33rd District for the 2022—23 Legislative Session are:
* Senator Brian P. Stack (D)
* Assemblywoman Annette Chaparro (D)
* Assemblyman Raj Mukherji (D)
# Renee Burgess

Renee C. Burgess is a Democratic Party politician who was selected in September 2022 to fill the seat in the New Jersey Senate representing New Jersey's 28th legislative district that had been held by Ronald Rice until he left office due to health issues after serving 35 years in office.
A resident of Irvington, Burgess had served on the board of education of the Irvington Public Schools from 2002 to 2014, serving board vice president from 2005 to 2007 and as board president from 2007 to 2009. She served on the Irvington township council from 2014 to 2022 and was the council president from 2019 to 2022.

## New Jersey Senate

In September 2022, after the retirement of Ronald Rice, Burgess was appointed to the Senate by a special convention of Essex County Democrats. Burgess is the first State Senator from Irvington.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Budget and Appropriations
* Community and Urban Affairs
* Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens

### District 28

Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. The representatives from the 28th District for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Senator Renee Burgess (D)
* Assemblyman Garnet Hall (D)
* Assemblyman Cleopatra Tucker (D)

## Electoral history

28th Legislative District General Election, 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Renee C. Burgess (incumbent) | 19,638 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,638 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
28th Legislative District special Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Renee C. Burgess (incumbent) | 32,450 | 78.1 |
| | Republican | Joy Freeman | 9,116 | 21.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,566 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Vijaygiri Bava

Vijaygiri Bava (born 24 March 1987) is an Indian filmmaker and screenwriter who primarily works in Gujarati cinema.

## Career

He made his debut as a director in the film Premji: Rise of a Warrior (2015), for which he received the State Film Award in the best film category.
His second film Montu Ni Bittu (transl. Montu's Bittu), starring Maulik Nayak and Aarohi Patel and written by Raam Mori, was released in 2019. Its story follows a love triangle between the two title characters Montu and Bittu. His next film, 21mu Tiffin, starring Netri Trivedi, Niilam Paanchal and Raunaq Kamdar, was released in 2021. He produces films under his banner Vijaygiri Filmos.
Bava has directed a short film Mahotu (transl. a filthy rag) written by Raam Mori.

## Personal life

Bava completed his schooling at his native place Kheralu. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 2007 degree from L. D. Arts College, Ahmedabad. He married Twinkle Bava in 2011, and they have a daughter.

## Filmography

Films :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2015 | Premji: Rise of a Warrior | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | Mahotu | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2019 | Montu Ni Bittu | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | Kasoombo | Yes | Yes | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2021 | Riverfront Stories | Yes | No | Episode: "Madhyahana na Zhanzhva" Also producer |

## Accolades

Bava's Premji: Rise of a Warrior won the State Film Award for best film category. Premji received 10 State Award for Films from the Gujarat government, and the Transmedia Screen and Stage Award. Bava received the Transmedia Screen and Stage Award for best dialogue category. He was awarded the Best Director Award at the 19th Transmedia Gujarati Screen and Stage Awards for Montu Ni Bittu. He also won the 2019 GIFA award for Best Director for Montu Ni Bittu.

### GIFA -Gujarati Iconic Film Award

| Year | Films | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Montu Ni Bittu (As director) | Best Director | Won |
# Tŷ Mawr, Dingestow

Tŷ Mawr in Dingestow, Monmouthshire, is a complex of farm buildings dating from 1640. The farmhouse and attached barn are listed Grade II*. The gatehouse to the farm has a separate Grade II* listing.

## History

The farmhouse was built for Walter Williams, a gentry farmer, circa 1640. The Monmouthshire antiquarian Sir Joseph Bradney noted Tŷ Mawr, meaning Great House, was "once an important residence and estate". He records that the Williams of Ty Mawr were a branch of the Williams family of The Artha at nearby Tregare, and that the last owner of that family, Francis Williams, sold the estate on his appointment as British Consul at Smyrna in the early 18th century.
Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan described it as "a good example of a house built on the traditional "Regional" rectangular plan."

## Architecture and description

The architectural historian John Newman describes Tŷ Mawr as "an unusually complete 17th century farm complex." The farmhouse is of stone, with two storeys, and to a "3-cell" plan, with a hall and parlour separated by a pantry. The south gable has a datestone inscribed "Hec domus, facta fuit, per W.W., Anno Domini, 1640". The farmhouse has a Grade II* listing. The gatehouse, which has its own Grade II* listing, is constructed of red brick laid in English bond while the barn attached to the farm is of Flemish bond brick.
# Zhao Yupan

Zhao Yupan (Chinese: 趙玉盤, Pinyin: Zhào Yùpán; 1100–1141), formally known by her title as Princess Jiade (Chinese: 嘉德帝姬), was the eldest daughter of Song dynasty Emperor Huizong born by Able Consort Zheng, later his empress.

## Life

Princess Jiade was born by Consort Zheng, in the year her father became Emperor. Her mother was one of her father's highly ranked consorts, initially holding the rank of Able Consort (賢妃), later promoted to Empress Consort (皇后). By the same mother, she had five younger siblings: four sisters and one brother.
On 29 May 1101, Zhao Yupan was titled Princess Deqing (德庆公主). In 1109, her title was changed to Princess Jaifu (嘉福公主).
In the Year 1115, on May 5, Zhao Yupan married General Zeng Yi with whom she had two daughters. One of her daughters was not captured by Jin dynasty's army and was able to be married to Xu Gongxuan. The second daughter was captured along with Zhao Yupan and Zeng Yi after the Jingkang Incident and was later married to Wanyan Tata.
In 1127, she married Wanyan Zongpan, eldest son of Jin Emperor, with who had an unnamed son. Again in 1139, she married Emprror Xizong.

## Family

Consort and their Respective Issue(s):
* Husband: Zeng Yin (曾夤; b. 1100), descendent of Zeng Gongliang
** Lady Zeng (曾氏), 1st daughter
*** Married Xu Gongxuan (徐公选)
** Lady Zeng (曾氏), 2nd daughter
*** Married Wanyan Tata (完顏挞挞; d.1140), third son of Wanyan Xiyin
* Husband: Wanyan Zongpan, Prince of Song (宋王 完顏宗磐; d. 1139), the 1st son of Wanyan Sheng
** Prince Wanyan (完顏), 1st son
* Husband: Wanyan Dan, Emperor Xizong (金熙宗 完顏亶; 28 February 1119 – 9 January 1150)
# Wissam

Wissam (Arabic: وسام) is a given name. People with the name include:
* Wissam Ben Bahri, paralympic athlete from Tunisia competing mainly in category F20 long jumpand high jump events
* Wissam Barakah (born 1975), Founder of House of Om, Energy Healing, Hypnosis & Life Coaching, Tantra, Yoga & Meditation Teacher
* Wissam El Bekri (born 1984), French-Tunisian football defender
* Wissam Constantin (born 1986), the first deaf person to graduate from a university in Lebanon and the Middle East
* Wissam Gassid (born 1981), Iraqi goalkeeper
* Wissam S. al-Hashimi (1942-2005), Iraqi geologist born in Baghdad
* Wissam al-Hassan (1965–2012), brigadier general at the Lebanese Internal Security Forces, head of its intelligence-oriented information branch
* Wissam Hosni (born 1985), Tunisian long-distance runner
* Wissam Joubran (born 1983), composer, oud (an Arabic lute) virtuoso, and master lute maker
* Wissam Kadhim (born 1986), Iraqi football (soccer) midfielder
* Wissam Kilo, (born 1984), known as Wiz Kilo, Canadian hip hop and R&B artist, songwriter, dancer, actor and hip hop instructor
* Wissam Tarif (born 1975), played a key role in the field of pro-Democracy and Human Rights work in Syria and Lebanon
* Wissam al-Tawil (born 1970) a senior commander of Hezbollah's Radwan Force
* Wissam Ben Yedder (born 1990), French footballer
* Wissam al-Zahawie, former official in Saddam Hussein Iraq government, Iraq's non-resident Ambassador to the Holy See, Iraq's Ambassador to the United Nations
* Wissam Zaki (born 1986), Duhok FC player and Iraq
# Brian Burke (American politician)

Brian Burke (born April 19, 1958) is an American State Public Defender in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Previously he was a state legislator.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Burke graduated from Washington High School (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) in 1975 and Marquette University in 1978. He received his Juris Doctor degree in 1981 from Georgetown University Law Center.
In 1984, he was elected to the Milwaukee Common Council. From 1988 until 2003, Burke served in the Wisconsin State Senate.
Burke now works in the Milwaukee office of the Wisconsin State Public Defender as an assistant state public defender.
# Chempil Arayan

The Chempil Thailamparambil Anantha Padmanabhan Valiya Arayan Kankumaran, known as Chempil Arayan, was the Admiral of the Travancore Navy in the service of Avittam Thirunal Balarama Varma, King of Travancore. He was born at Chempu, near Vaikom, in Kottayam, Kerala, India. He belongs to the Koli caste of Kerala. Chempil Arayan is recognized as first freedom fighter of South India.
Chempil Arayan was involved in the Travancore War under the command of Velu Thampi Dalawa in 1809; among other things he led an attack on Bolghatty Palace, the residence of the then Company Resident, Colin Macaulay. The Resident escaped narrowly with his life, eluding the attackers through a tunnel and fleeing in a small boat. The Arayan was later captured, and freed after the payment of a ransom; he died in battle against the forces of the company.
Chempil Arayan was well known for his naval exploits using the traditional Kerala boat known as the "Odi Vallam". Chempil Arayan's Nalukettu (Ancestral home) known as Thailamparampil House is in Chempu, Vaikom. The family members have preserved the Nalukettu and all the old artefacts used by Mr. Arayan including his sword and stone statue. Chempil Arayan's tomb is situated next to his ancestral home.
# Aurec Group

Aurec Group (from Latin: Aurum - gold, or from Hebrew: עורק - artery), is an Israeli holding company that includes cable and telecom investments. It was established in 1968 by Morris Kahn.

## History

Aurec Group was founded by Morris Kahn, who immigrated to Israel from South Africa in 1956 and is now on the Forbes list of billionaires.
Amongst the group's holdings have been Golden Pages (the Israeli Yellow Pages), the former cable television provider Golden Channels (now amalgamated into Hot); an internet service provider named Golden Lines (now merged with Internet Zahav to form 012 Smile); and AIG Golden (a joint venture with the AIG insurance company) and Amdocs, now a leading provider of software and services for billing, customer relationship management (CRM), operations support systems (OSS) to the telecommunications industry.
In 1999, Aurec sold off its holdings in the Arutzei Zahav cable company to its partners, Eliezer Fishman and Yedioth Ahronoth, for US$40 million. In 2000, Kahn also sold 51.5 percent of the Aurec Group's holdings in Golden Lines (Kavei Zahav) to Fishman, for $180 million. Also in 2000, Aurec divested itself of its 50 percent holding in Netcom, a smaller provider of data communications networks. The value of the transaction was never revealed, but it is thought that Aurec received about $20 million for its shares.
# Ehrlichia chaffeensis

Ehrlichia chaffeensis is an obligate intracellular, Gram-negative species of Rickettsiales bacteria. It is a zoonotic pathogen transmitted to humans by the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum). It is the causative agent of human monocytic ehrlichiosis.
Human monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. chaffeensis is known to spread through tick infection primarily in the Southern, South-central and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. In recent years, the lone star tick has expanded its range along the East Coast to New England, putting more humans at risk for tick-borne infections.
It is named for Fort Chaffee, where the bacterium was first discovered in blood samples of infected patients.

## Transmission cycle

E. chaffeensis is maintained in nature through a complex zoonotic relationship. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is known to be the main competent reservoir for E. chaffeensis and the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) is the principal vector for human transmission. Some evidence shows that other organisms may serve as reservoirs for the bacteria such as domestic goats, domestic dogs, raccoons, and coyotes.
E. chaffeensis can be transmitted to uninfected tick larvae when feeding on the blood from an infected host. The infection is then maintained and can be transmitted to a reservoir organism or humans at the nymphal stage. Adult ticks can maintain the infection or be infected from feeding on the blood of an infected reservoir organism and may also pass E. chaffeensis to humans or other uninfected reservoir organisms. Transovarial transmission is not known to occur, so eggs and unfed larvae are not believed to be infected.

## Pathogenesis

E. chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis and is known to infect monocytes. It has also been known to infect other cell types such as lymphocytes, atypical lymphocytes, myelocytes, and neutrophils, but monocytes appear to best harbor the infection.
E. chaffeensis has also been shown to infect canines both naturally and artificially. Symptoms in canine infections are hard to differentiate between E. chaffeensis infection and E. canis, which is the species of Ehrlichia that most commonly affects canines.

## Signs and symptoms

Patients display early symptoms within 1 to 2 weeks after tick infection. Early symptoms include fever, headache, malaise, low-back pain, or gastrointestinal symptoms. Some patients may also have myalgias or arthralgias, and an estimated 10–40% of patients may develop coughing, pharyngitis, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and changes in mental status.

## Diagnosis or detection

A variety of procedures have been used to detect E. chaffeensis in humans and reservoir organisms. Most commonly, serologic testing and PCR amplification are used.

## Treatment

E. chaffeensis is susceptible to tetracyclines. Doxycycline treatment is suggested for any patients presenting symptoms of an Ehrlichia infection during the appropriate season and potential tick exposure.