OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jog Meher Shrestha

Jog Meher Shrestha (1924/25 – 6 December 2009) was a Nepali politician and one of the founding members of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP). He was politically active during the Panchayat period and served as minister of Home Affairs, Panchayat and Land Reforms, Health and Water Resources, Law and Justice, Education and Communication, Panchayat and Local Development and Land Reforms. Shrestha was appointed Land Reform and Management Minister leading RPP in the coalition government led by Sher Bahadur Deuba in 2004.
After the 2005 Nepal coup d'état, when democratically elected members of the country's coalition government led by the Nepali Congress were deposed, he was accused of misuse of the Prime Ministers Fund. In March 2005, he was released on bail. In June 2005, he was acquitted.
In 2006, Shrestha acted as the chairman for the RPP.
Shrestha was admitted to hospital in Lalitpur on 2 December 2009 after severe bladder pain; he died four days later on 6 December 2009, at the age of 84. His funeral took place the same day at Pashupati Aryaghat with state honours.
# George C. Furton

George C. Furton (October 24, 1923 – March 22, 2006) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 75th district of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Furton was born in New Baltimore, Michigan. He was a real estate broker.
Furton served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1985 to 1986.
Furton died on March 22, 2006, at the age of 82.
# Albert Voorn

Albert Bernard Voorn (born 23 May 1956, in Hilversum) is a Dutch equestrian and Olympic medalist.
His son is Vincent Voorn who also competed as an international show jumper.

## Olympic record

Voorn competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, where he won a silver medal in Individual Jumping.

## National and International Championship results

Results :
| Year | Event | Horse | Placing |
| 1982 | World Championships | Jonker | 4th |
| 1982 | Dutch Championships | Devon S | |
| 1983 | Dutch Championship | Purplex | 5th |
| 1984 | World Championship | Nimmerdor | 4th |
| 1986 | World Cup Trial | Rasputin | |
| 1988 | Dutch Championship | Winnipig | |
| 1994 | World Cup Trial | Amethyst | |
| 2000 | Dutch Championship | Lando | |
# Sierzputy Zagajne

Sierzputy Zagajne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Śniadowo, 10 km (6 mi) south of Łomża, and 75 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Rick Hancox

Rick Hancox (born January 1, 1946) is a Canadian filmmaker and film studies academic. He is most noted for his mid-length documentary film Moose Jaw: There's a Future in Our Past, which received a special jury citation for the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 1992 Toronto International Film Festival.
He spent much of his childhood in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, the son of former Moose Jaw Times-Herald publisher William Hancox, before the family to Prince Edward Island in his teens. The film was an essay on the ways the city had changed by the time he returned to visit as an adult.
A graduate of Ohio University and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, he taught film studies at Sheridan College from 1973 to 1985, and joined Concordia University in 1986. His other films have included Rose (1968), Cab 16 (1969), I, a Dog (1970), Tall Dark Stranger (1970), Next to Me (1971), Rooftops (1971), House Movie (1972), Wild Sync (1973), Home for Christmas (1978), Zum Ditter (1979), Reunion in Dunnville (1981), Waterworx (A Clear Day and No Memories) (1982), Landfall (1983), Beach Events (1984) and All That Is Solid (2003).

## Filmography

* Rose (1968)
* Cab 16 (1969)
* I, a Dog (1970)
* Tall Dark Stranger (1970)
* Next to Me (1971)
* Rooftops (1971)
* House Movie (1972)
* Wild Sync (1973)
* Home for Christmas (1978)
* This is the Title of My Film (1979)
* Zum Ditter (1979)
* Reunion in Dunnville (1981)
* Waterworx (A Clear Day and No Memories) (1982)
* Landfall (1983)
* Beach Events (1984)
* Moose Jaw: There's a Future in Our Past (1992)
# Solrød Strand railway station

Solrød Strand station is a railway station on the Køge radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves Solrød Strand, in the northeastern part of the municipality of Solrød, and serves as the extended terminus of service A, with every second train terminating here on weekdays during daytime.
# Brondesbury railway station

Brondesbury is a station on the Mildmay line of the London Overground. It is situated on a viaduct crossing Kilburn High Road in the Brondesbury area of Kilburn in the London Borough of Brent. It is approximately 200 m (660 ft) south-east of Kilburn station and half a mile north-west of Kilburn High Road station.

## History

vteLondon Overground :
Legend :
Brondesbury station opened on 2 January 1860 as Edgeware [sic] Road (Kilburn) station on the Hampstead Junction Railway. It was renamed several times: Edgware Road on 1 November 1865, Edgware Road and Brondesbury on 1 January 1872, Brondesbury (Edgware Road) on 1 January 1873, Brondesbury on 1 May 1883. A signal box was in use at the station until 5 February 1962.
A number of plans were put forward between 1890 and 1926 to build an underground railway along the Edgware Road, and would have seen the construction of a Tube station at Brondesbury. None of the schemes succeeded and no such line was ever built.

## Services

All services at Brondesbury are operated by London Overground as part of the Mildmay line using Class 378 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 8 tph to Stratford via Camden Road
* 4 tph to Richmond
* 4 tph to Clapham Junction
During the late evenings, the services to and from Clapham Junction do not operate.
| Preceding station | London Overground | London Overground | London Overground | Following station |
| Brondesbury Parktowards Clapham Junction or Richmond | | Mildmay line | | West Hampsteadtowards Stratford |

## Connections

London Buses routes 16, 32, 189, 316 and 632 and night route N16 serve the station.
# Mario Pacheco (tennis)

Mario Pacheco (born 4 February 1969) is a Mexican former professional tennis player.
Pacheco, who played college tennis for the Louisiana State University, represented Mexico at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. He won a bronze medal in the men's doubles event, partnering Ricardo Herrera.
His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came in the doubles at the 1995 Mexican Open.
# Donal Murray (hurler)

Donal Murray (born 24 August 1956) is a retired Irish sportsman. Born in Croom, County Limerick, he played hurling with his local club Croom and was a member of the Limerick senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s.
# Tenuirostritermes cinereus

Tenuirostritermes cinereus is a species of termite in the family Termitidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Zim Ngqawana

Zim Ngqawana (25 December 1959 – 10 May 2011) was a South African flautist and saxophonist. He was later known as Zimology.

## Biography

The youngest of five children, Ngqawana started playing flute at the age of 21, eventually becoming proficient on alto, tenor and baritone saxophone as well. He dropped out of school prior to meeting university entrance requirements but won entrance to a place at Rhodes University. He later studied for a diploma in Jazz Studies at the University of Natal. He was offered scholarships to the Max Roach/Wynton Marsalis jazz workshop and later a scholarship to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he studied with jazz musicians Archie Shepp and Yusef Lateef.
After his return to South Africa in the 1990s Ngqawana worked with South African jazz musicians Hugh Masekela and Abdullah Ibrahim. He collaborated with Bjorn Ole Solburg on the Norwegian San Ensemble album, San Song. On that album he wrote two songs, "San Song" and "Migrant Workers". He toured the United States with his band "Ingoma" in 1995, and he made an appearance at Black History Week in Chicago.
He performed a duet with poet Lefifi Tladi in the documentary Giant Steps (2005), directed by Geoff Mphakati and Aryan Kaganof. In January 2010, Ngqawana's Zimology Institute was vandalised by scrap metal thieves. He performed a duet concert in the rubble of the vandalised building with Cape Town pianist Kyle Shepherd. This performance was filmed as The Exhibition Of Vandalizimiop by Aryan Kaganof. The Vandalizim concerts were subsequently performed at the Gallery MOMO in Johannesburg and at a scrapyard in Stellenbosch, organised by Stellenbosch University's music department and DOMUS.

## Death

Ngqawana suffered from stroke during a rehearsal and was taken to Helen Joseph hospital and succumbed from bleeding on the brain. He is survived by his wife and five children.

## Discography

* San Song (1996, with the Norwegian San Ensemble)
* Zimology (1998)
* Ingoma (1999)
* Zimphonic Suites (2001)
* Vadzimu (2004)
* The Best of Zim Ngqawana
* Zimology Quartet (2007) - Live at Bird's Eye, Switzerland
* Zimology In Concert (USA) - Featuring the UT FACULTY ENSEMBLE (2008)
* Anthology of Zimology - Volume One (2009)- Recorded Live in Hieldelberg, Germany, 2008
* 50th Birthday Celebration (2010) - Recorded Live at The Linder Auditorium, Johannesburg
* Exhibition of Vandalism
# Gyula Futó

Gyula Futó (29 December 1908 – 2 October 1977) was a Hungarian footballer who played for Újpest FC, as well as on the Hungary national football team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He played 7 matches for the Hungary national team as a defender.
# Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz

Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz (Croatian: Malištrof, Hungarian: Répcekethely) is a municipality in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Geography

The municipality includes the following settlements:
* Klostermarienberg
* Unterloisdorf
* Mannersdorf
* Rattersdorf
* Liebing
# Hubert Aufschnaiter

Hubert Aufschnaiter (born 7 June 1963) is an Austrian retired Paralympic shooter who competed at international shooting sports competitions. He has competed at the Paralympic Games seven times consecutively and has won seven medals.
# My Body

My Body may refer to:

## Songs

* "My Body" (Hadise song)
* "My Body" (LSG song)
* "My Body" (Paloma Faith song)
* "My Body" (Young the Giant song)
* "My Body", a Benny Benassi song featuring Mia J. from Rock 'n' Rave
* "My Body", a song by Stephanie Mills from Merciless, 1983
* "My Body", a song by Coi Leray from Coi, 2023

## Other

* My Body, a 2021 essay collection by Emily Ratajkowski
# List of ambassadors of Spain to the Dominican Republic

The Ambassador of Spain to the Dominican Republic is the Kingdom of Spain's foremost diplomatic representative in the Dominican Republic. The current ambassador is Antonio Pérez-Hernández y Torra, who was appointed by Pedro Sánchez's government on 4 August 2021.

## History

The Spanish ambassador is appointed to the Council of Ministers. Among his functions is to direct the work of all the offices that depend on the embassy, based in Santo Domingo. Likewise, it informs the Spanish Government about the evolution of events in the Dominican Republic, negotiates on behalf of Spain, can sign or ratify agreements, observes the development of bilateral relations in all fields and ensures the protection of Spanish interests and its citizens in the Caribbean country.

## Ambassadors

* 1948–1951 Manuel Aznar Zubigaray
* 1951–1954 Manuel Valdés Larrañaga
* 1954–1956 Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola, 2nd Marqués de Merry del Val
* 1956–1959 Alfredo Sánchez Bella
* 1959–1963 Manuel Valdés Larrañaga
* 1963–1964 Manuel Viturro y Somoza
* 1964–1967 Ricardo Giménez-Arnau y Gran
* 1967–1970 Gabriel Martínez de Mata
* 1970–1976 Aurelio Valls Carreraen
* 1976–1980 Francisco Javier Oyarzun Iñarra
* 1980–1986 José Luis Pérez-Ruíz
* 1986–1988 Luis Mariñas Otero
* 1988–1991 Fernando González-Camino García-Obregónen
* 1991–1993 Manuel de Luna Aguado
* 1993–1995 Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner Rodríguez
* 1995–2000 José Manuel López-Barrón de Labra
* 2000–2002 Fermín Prieto-Castro Roumier
* 2002–2005 María Jesús Figa López-Palop
* 2005–2008 María de la Almudena Mazarrasa Alvear
* 2008–2011 Diego Bermejo Romero de Terreros
* 2011–2012 Jaume Segura Socías
* 2012–2017 Jaime Lacadena Higuera
* 2017–2021 Alejandro Abellán García de Diego
* 2021– Antonio Pérez-Hernández y Torra
# Pseudohomaloptera

Pseudohomaloptera is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Balitoridae, the river or hillstream loaches. The species in this genus are found in eastern Asia.

## Species

There are seven recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudohomaloptera batek H. H. Tan, 2009
* Pseudohomaloptera leonardi Hora, 1941
* Pseudohomaloptera sexmaculata Fowler, 1934
* Pseudohomaloptera tatereganii Popta, 1905
* Pseudohomaloptera tecta Randall, Somarriba, Tongnunui & Page, 2022
* Pseudohomaloptera vulgaris Kottelat & X. L. Chu, 1988
* Pseudohomaloptera yunnanensis Y. Y. Chen, 1978
# Alfons Groenendijk

Alfons Groenendijk (Dutch pronunciation:; born 17 May 1964) is a Dutch former professional footballer and current assistant coach of Antalyaspor.

## Club career

During his career, Groenendijk played for ADO Den Haag, Roda JC, Ajax, Manchester City, Sparta Rotterdam and Utrecht. With Ajax, he won the 1991–92 UEFA Cup and the 1992–93 KNVB Cup.

## Managerial career

Groenendijk was appointed assistant manager of Willem II for the 2008–09 season. He was previously a manager of Jong Ajax and the amateur side VV Katwijk. He became manager of Willem II in February 2009, succeeding Andries Jonker, who became director of football for Willem II. On 19 February 2010, Willem II decided to sack Groenendijk.

## Honours

Ajax
* KNVB Cup: 1992–93
* UEFA Cup: 1991–92
# Gyula Kormos

Gyula Kormos (also known as Konorót, December 27, 1911 – October 18, 1980) was a Hungarian field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Budapest.
In 1936 he was a member of the Hungarian team which was eliminated in the group stage of the Olympic tournament. He played two matches as halfback.
# Newman–Kwart rearrangement

The Newman–Kwart rearrangement is a type of rearrangement reaction in which the aryl group of an O-aryl thiocarbamate, ArOC(=S)NMe$_2$, migrates from the oxygen atom to the sulfur atom, forming an S-aryl thiocarbamate, ArSC(=O)NMe$_2$. The reaction is named after its discoverers, Melvin Spencer Newman and Harold Kwart. The reaction is a manifestation of the double bond rule. The Newman–Kwart reaction represents a useful synthetic tool for the preparation of thiophenol derivatives.

## Mechanism

The Newman–Kwart rearrangement is intramolecular. It is generally believed to be a concerted process, proceeding via a four-membered cyclic transition state (rather than a two-step process passing through a discrete reactive intermediate). The enthalpy of activation for this transition state is generally quite high for typical substrates (ΔH$^‡$ ~ 30 to 40 kcal/mol), necessitating high reaction temperatures (200 to 300 °C, Ph$_2$O as solvent or heat).
A Pd-catalyzed process and conditions under photoredox catalysis (both proceeding through complex multistep mechanisms) are known. These catalytic processes allow for much milder reaction conditions to be used (100 °C for Pd catalysis, ambient temperature for photoredox).

## Use for preparation of thiophenols

The Newman–Kwart rearrangement is an important prelude to the synthesis of thiophenols. A phenol (1) is deprotonated with a base followed by treatment with a thiocarbamoyl chloride (2) to form an O-aryl thiocarbamate (3). Heating 3 to around 250 °C causes it undergo Newman–Kwart rearrangement to an S-aryl thiocarbamate (4). Alkaline hydrolysis or similar cleavage yields a thiophenol (5).
# Miguel Pérez (cyclist)

Miguel Pérez (born 22 January 1934) is a former Mexican cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Annette Finnigan

Annette Finnigan (1873 – July 17, 1940) was an American suffragette, philanthropist, and patron of the arts.

## Early life

Annette Finnigan was born in 1873 to Katherine McRedmond and John Finnigan in West Columbia, Texas. John was a successful animal hide merchant. The following year, they moved to Houston, and Annette, along with her two sisters Katherine and Elizabeth went to the public schools, with Annette going to Houston High School. In 1888, as a result of John Finnigan Hide Company's success, the family moved east to oversee his operations in New York City. Annette finished her secondary education at Tilden Seminary in New Hampshire. She enrolled at Wellesley College, where she studied languages, rhetoric, art history, and the sciences. She was involved in the art society and the Wellesley Bicycle Club. Later, she studied philosophy at Columbia University.

## Work and philanthropy

After graduating in 1894, Finnigan found employment in the family business. She was inexperienced, writing “running a business takes an immense amount of experience and the responsibility worries me terribly.” Eventually, however, she became competent enough that when her father was away, he would leave Annette in charge of the business. She traveled abroad before returning home in 1903, when the family moved back to Houston, and were founding members of the Houston Equal Suffrage League. Despite their first effort to get a woman on the school board failing, she viewed it as a success, saying that it had highlighted “the importance of selecting persons of the highest intelligence, broadest culture and noblest character to guide the education of the city's children.”
Finnigan was president of the Hotel Brazos in 1907. After her father's death in 1909, she assumed control over his estate, as specified in his will. The most important of these assets were the John Finnigan Hide Company, the Houston Packing Company, and the Hotel Brazos Company. With the Women's Political Union and the Texas Woman Suffrage Association (both of which she headed), she led the push to pass an amendment giving women the right to vote. Though she stepped down from presidency of the Texas Woman Suffrage Association in 1915, she continued to help out, and advise. As the suffrage movement gained support, she suffered a serious stroke but continued in all her roles.
Finnigan was also one of the founders of the Houston Public Library, providing its first and largest grant. She was a passionate book collector, collecting many rare books including a copy of a book by Terence, which at the time was only one of two known in the world. She donated over 300 objects to the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Death and legacy

Finnigan died of cancer on July 17, 1940, in New York City. She is buried in Glenwood Cemetery. Her will designated $25,000 to establish the Annette Finnigan Endowment Fund, a $25,000 grant to Wellesley College, and large amounts of money to the American Foundation for the Blind and the American Commission for Mental Hygiene.
# Gary Marchionini

Gary Marchionini is an American information scientist and educator at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1998–present).

## Early life and education

Marchionini received a PhD in 1981 from Wayne State University in the subject of "Curriculum Development: Mathematics Education". His thesis was titled Computer enhanced practice and introductory algebra.

## Work

Gary Marchionini is a leader in defining theory of human information interaction and exploratory search and his work sits at the intersection of human–computer interaction and information retrieval, a subdomain known as human–computer information interaction (HCIR). His 1995 book Information Seeking in Electronic Environments has been influential in shaping our understanding of search as a learning activity that is dependent not only on individual search capabilities and preferences but on the nature of the topical domain, the search task, and the features of the search system. A pioneer in the development of digital libraries, he led the development of one of the early digital video repositories, the Open Video Project and chaired the 2008 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries Conference and was program chair for the 2006 conference. His research has been supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation and several other foundations and corporate research laboratories.
Marchionini is the Cary C. Boshamer Professor and Dean of the School of Information and Library Science at UNC-Chapel Hill. He was professor at the University of Maryland information school and a member of the Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory (1983–1998). He served as President of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (2009–10) and received its Award of Merit in 2011. He served as Editor-in-Chief for the ACM Transactions on Information Systems Journal (2002–2008) and is editor of the Morgan-Claypool Lecture Series Information Concepts, Retrieval and Services.
# Dobřany (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District)

Dobřany (German: Dobschan) is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech adjective dobrá (i.e. 'good'). It referred to good (fertile) land.

## Geography

Dobřany is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 33 km (21 mi) east of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is a nameless hill at 775 m (2,543 ft) above sea level. The Dědina River flows along the western municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Dobřany is from 1361. Until the establishment of a sovereign municipality in 1848, the village belonged to the Opočno estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 466 | — |
| 1880 | 434 | −6.9% |
| 1890 | 466 | +7.4% |
| 1900 | 411 | −11.8% |
| 1910 | 388 | −5.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 337 | −13.1% |
| 1930 | 332 | −1.5% |
| 1950 | 218 | −34.3% |
| 1961 | 183 | −16.1% |
| 1970 | 151 | −17.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 132 | −12.6% |
| 1991 | 130 | −1.5% |
| 2001 | 105 | −19.2% |
| 2011 | 131 | +24.8% |
| 2021 | 128 | −2.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Dobřany is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was built in the Baroque style in 1738–1740 on the site of an older church.
A cultural monument is also the nearby rectory, dating from 1776. The wooden house is an example of local folk architecture. At the beginning of the 19th century, the patriotic priest Josef Liboslav Ziegler worked here. The rectory then became an important regional centre of the Czech National Revival, where notable personalities met, such as Josef Dobrovský, František Vladislav Hek and Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová. Today the house serves as a recreational facility.
On a hill above the Dědina River in the western part of the municipality there is a ruin of the Dobřany Castle. The castle was founded at the end of the 13th century at the earliest, but more likely at the beginning of the 14th century. No written records have been preserved about the castle. It was probably abandoned already in the 14th century and disappeared during the Hussite Wars in 1425, when it was conquered by the Orebites. It was a two-part bergfried-type castle. It is a tourist destination, but only a little of the castle has survived to this day.
# James Fieser

James Fieser is professor of philosophy at the University of Tennessee at Martin. He received his B.A. from Berea College, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in philosophy from Purdue University. He is founder and general editor of the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He is author, coauthor or editor of more than ten books. He plans to release a revised edition of one his works on the history of ethics as a free internet-accessible file in some form in the near future.
# Gonzalo Rodríguez (athlete)

Gonzalo Rodríguez (14 May 1925 – 31 October 2002) was a Mexican sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.