OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ushaw Moor railway station

Ushaw Moor railway station, was a station on the Deerness Valley Railway, south of the village of Ushaw Moor in County Durham, was opened on 1 September 1884 by the North Eastern Railway.
The station closed to passengers on 29 October 1951 and freight on 28 December 1964. The stone and timber built station was demolished and few traces of it remain. The trackbed now forms part of the Deerness Valley Railway Path.
vte  Deerness Valley Railway :
Legend :
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Durham | LNER Deerness Valley Railway | Waterhouses |
# Chuck Caputo

Carmin Charles "Chuck" Caputo (born July 17, 1938, in New York City) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in November 2005. He represented the 67th district, made up of parts of Fairfax and Loudoun Counties. He was defeated for reelection on November 3, 2009 by James LeMunyon. In 2014, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced that he was appointing Caputo to the board of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.

## Politics

Caputo was first elected in 2005 after beating Republican Chris Craddock, who had defeated incumbent Gary Reese in the June GOP primary earlier that year, and Libertarian Charles Eby. He won reelection in 2007 against Republican Marc Cadin but lost in 2009 against Jim LeMunyon. His grandson, Brian, was a page and they often drove home together on Fridays.
He sat on the Finance and Counties, Cities and Towns Committees. He also serves on the Northern Virginia Community College Board of Trustees, of which he is a past vice-chair. Caputo was formerly Vice-Chair of the Fairfax County School Board. He has served as Parent Teacher Association President at the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.

## Personal life

Caputo graduated from City College of New York in 1961, and earned a master's degree from George Washington University in 1975. In the past, Caputo worked for the Defense Information Systems Agency and the Federal Aviation Administration. He has been married to Barbara Caputo for over 40 years.
# Poloxamer 407

Poloxamer 407 is a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant of the more general class of copolymers known as poloxamers. Poloxamer 407 is a triblock copolymer consisting of a central hydrophobic block of polypropylene glycol flanked by two hydrophilic blocks of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The approximate lengths of the two PEG blocks is 101 repeat units, while the approximate length of the propylene glycol block is 56 repeat units. This particular compound is also known by the BASF trade name Pluronic F-127 or by the Croda trade name Synperonic PE/F 127. BASF also offers a pharmaceutical grade, under trade name Kolliphor P 407.

## Uses

Most of the common uses of poloxamer 407 are related to its surfactant properties. For example, it is widely used in cosmetics for dissolving oily ingredients in water. It can also be found in multi-purpose contact lens cleaning solutions, where its purpose there is to help remove lipid films from the lens. It can also be found in some mouthwashes. There is research ongoing for using poloxamer 407 for aligning severed blood vessels before gluing them surgically. Poloxamer 407 can also be used for its thermogelling properties in aqueous media.
Poloxamer 407 is approved by the FDA for use as an excipient in a range of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and is listed in the Inactive Ingredient Database (IID).
Poloxamer 407 is used in bioprinting applications due to its unique phase-change properties. In a 30% solution by weight, poloxamer 407 forms a gel solid at room temperature but liquifies when chilled to 4 °C (39 °F). This allows poloxamer 407 to serve as a removable support material, particularly for creating hollow channels or cavities inside hydrogels. In this role, it is often referred to as a "sacrificial ink" or a "fugitive ink".

## Reports of adverse effects

It was reported in The Australian newspaper 18 November 2006 that this common ingredient in toothpaste and mouthwash can cause high cholesterol in mice. A team from the Centre for Ageing and the ANZAC Research Institute in Sydney used it as a tool to demonstrate that cells in the liver behave like a sieve. They gave a high dose (1 gram per kilogram of body weight) of poloxamer 407 to mice, which blocked 80% of the pores in liver cells that absorb lipoproteins, leading to a 10-fold increase in plasma lipid levels. However, the dose used is far higher than a person would be exposed to in toothpaste or mouthwash.

### Potential degradation by sonication

Wang et al. reported that aqueous solutions of poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407 sonicated in the presence or absence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) can become highly toxic to cultured cells. The toxicity correlated with the sonolytic degradation of the polymers.
# Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado

Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado (ADF-C) or Space Delta 20 (DEL 20) one of three satellite ground stations operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and United States Space Force in the continental United States. Located within Buckley Space Force Base in Aurora, Colorado, the facility is responsible for the command and control of reconnaissance satellites involved in the collection of intelligence information and for the dissemination of that intelligence to other U.S. government agencies.

## List of commanders

* Col Cary C. Chun, July 2005–August 2007
* Col David D. Thompson, July 2007–May 2009
* Col Stephen Denker, July 2009–January 2011
* Col Ronald L. Huntley, January 2011–August 2012
* Col B. Chance Saltzman, June 2012–June 2014
* Col Daniel D. Wright III
* Brig Gen Christopher Povak, June 2016–August 2019
* Col Jacob Middleton Jr., 29 August 2019
* Brig Gen Robert J. Schreiner, 12 August 2021
* Col David E. Gallagher, July 2024
# Pekania

Pekania is a genus of mustelid that contains a single living species, the fisher (Pekania pennanti). Formerly placed in the genus Martes, it was determined to be distinct enough to be placed within its own genus. A 2013 study also identified several fossil species formerly in Martes that are more closely related – and probably ancestral – to the fisher, moving them into Pekania as well.

## Taxonomy

The fisher was for many years placed in the genus Martes. A 2008 study using DNA sequences found the remaining species of Martes to be more closely related to the wolverine (genus Gulo) than to the fisher, rendering Martes paraphyletic. Therefore, the fisher was reclassified in the separate genus Pekania. Current studies suggest that the fisher is more closely related to the wolverine and tayra than it is to martens, confirming its placement in the separate genus.

### Evolution

The earliest known fossil member of Pekania is P. occulta from the Rattlesnake Formation of Oregon, which is about 7 million years old but already very similar to the fisher. Although endemic to North America today, Pekania may also have occurred in Asia in the past, with the first species known from between 2.5 and 5.0 million years ago. Two extinct members of the genus known from East Asia are Pekania palaeosinensis and P. anderssoni, though P. anderssoni is often considered to be a synonym of P. palaeosinensis. Another North American member of the genus, P. diluviana, has only been found in Middle Pleistocene North America. P. diluviana is strongly indicated to be related to the Asian finds, which suggests a migration. The modern fisher has been found as early as the Late Pleistocene era, about 125,000 years ago. No major differences are seen between the Pleistocene fisher and the modern fisher. Fossil evidence indicates that the fisher's range extended farther south than it does today.
# Getúlio (film)

Getúlio is a 2014 Brazilian biographical drama film directed by João Jardim and written by George Moura, starring Tony Ramos as Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas, based on the final moments of the crisis that led to the death of the then president, during the 19 days before the August 24, 1954.
The film was released in Brazil on May 1, 2014, coinciding with the Workers' Day official holiday – in reference to the labor policies implemented by Getúlio.

## Plot

The plot begins in August 1954, after the attempted murder of Carlos Lacerda (Alexandre Borges), owner of the opposition newspaper, then, president Getúlio has to confront with the increasing instability of his government, in addition to the charges of ordering the murder of his political enemy.

## Cast

* Tony Ramos as Getúlio Vargas
* Drica Moraes as Alzira Vargas
* Alexandre Borges as Carlos Lacerda
* Leonardo Medeiros as General Caiado
* Fernando Luís as Benjamim Vargas
* Daniel Dantas as Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
* Murilo Elbas as João Zaratimi
* Sílvio Matos as General Carneiro de Menezes
* José Raposo as Nero Moura
* Adriano Garib as General Genóbio da Costa
* Thiago Justino as Gregório Fortunato
* Luciano Chirolli as General Tavares
* Marcelo Médici as Lutero Vargas
* Clarisse Abujamra as Darcy Vargas

## Production
### Development

With experience in documentary films, the director João Jardim has gathered an extensive material research, including films and rare books, documents and biographies of contemporary politicians, as well as notes of Alzira Vargas, Getúlio's daughter. "This allowed a deep dive on the contradictory figure of the political leader, and nationalist dictator," praises Tony Ramos.
The idea for the film came about, according to the director, shortly after filming the documentary Pro Dia Nascer Feliz about education and schools in Brazil. "What I loved was not talking about Getúlio, but tell a story that echoes still today, which is connected with the formation of our country, with our current moment".
Jardim revealed that chose Tony Ramos for the role due to his similarities of personality with the character. "Getúlio was reserved and charismatic, I was looking for someone like that, and the differential of Tony was the talent. He does everything brilliantly" admits, emphasizing the originality of the story in his film. "It's a story that completes 60 years and that had never been told," he said.

### Filming

Filming took place in the Catete Palace, in Rio de Janeiro, seat of the federal government at the time and where Getúlio killed himself with a gunshot to the chest, in 1954.

## Awards

At 2015 Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro the film won three awards:
* Tony Ramos as Best Actor;
* Tiago Marques as Best Artistic Director;
* Martín Macias Trujillo as Best Make-up Artist.
# Wylam railway station

Wylam is a railway station on the Tyne Valley Line, which runs between Newcastle and Carlisle via Hexham. The station, situated 9 miles 71 chains (9.89 mi; 15.9 km) west of Newcastle, serves the village of Wylam in Northumberland, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

## History

The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway was formed in 1829, and was opened in stages. The station opened in March 1835, following the commencement of passenger trains between Blaydon and Hexham.
The station was formerly one of two serving the village, the other being North Wylam on the Scotswood, Newburn and Wylam Railway, which operated between 1876 and 1968. It was situated a short distance from the station at Wylam, at the opposite end of Wylam Bridge.
The station layout is unusual, in that the platforms are not opposite each other. The westbound platform is to the east of the level crossing, alongside the stationmaster's house, whilst the eastbound platform is to the west of the level crossing.
The over-line, elevated signal box, once a popular design for the line is now almost unique, with the only other surviving signal box of this design located at Hexham. Constructed in 1835, the stationmaster's house is a Grade II* listed building, whilst the footbridge and signal box are both Grade II listed.

## Facilities

The station has two platforms, both of which have a ticket machine (which accepts card or contactless payment only), seating, waiting shelter, next train audio and visual displays and an emergency help point. There is step-free access to both platforms, which are linked by level crossing and footbridge. There is a small pay and display car park and cycle storage at the station.
Wylam is part of the Northern Trains penalty fare network, meaning that a valid ticket or promise to pay notice is required prior to boarding the train.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 4 :
vte :
Tyne Valley line :
Most services extend to/from Morpeth or Nunthorpe. :
As of the December 2023 timetable change, there is an hourly service between Newcastle and Hexham (or Carlisle on Sunday), with additional calls at peak times. Most trains extend to Morpeth or Nunthorpe via Hartlepool. All services are operated by Northern Trains.
Rolling stock used: Class 156 Super Sprinter and Class 158 Express Sprinter
# Daihua

Daihua sanqiong is a possible ancestor of comb jellies. It was a sessile relative to comb jellies. It had combs with cilia just like modern day comb jellies.
It is named after the Dai people. The name means Dai flower.
In 2019, Daihua and other Cambrian forms were hypothesized to be stem-group ctenophores. This leads to the assertion that ctenophores evolved from immotile, suspensivorous forms, a lifestyle similar to that of polyps. Cladogram after Zhao et al., 2019:
# Special Areas (Development and Improvement) Act 1934

The Special Areas (Development and Improvement) Act 1934 (25 & 26 Geo. 5. c. 1) was an act of Parliament which gave aid to the areas of Britain which had the highest unemployment rates in the 1930s.
Areas which benefited included South Wales, Tyneside, Cumberland and southern Scotland; but not Lancashire. There were two unpaid commissioners, one for Scotland, one for England and Wales, given responsibility to spend £2 million via the local authorities concerned. A further £3 million was added in 1936, and £3.5 million was included in the estimates for 1937. "The powers of the commissioners included a wide range of activities on general economic development and on social improvement in the Special Areas, but they were expressly precluded by Parliament from giving assistance to private enterprise carried on for gain".
The subject of the Special Areas was a main election issue at the 1935 General Election.
The Special Areas (Amendment) Act 1937 extended the Act.
# 003

003, O03, 0O3, OO3 may refer to:
* 003, former emergency telephone number for the Norwegian ambulance service (until 1986)
* 1990 OO3, the asteroid 6131 Towen
* OO3 gauge model railway
* O03 (O2) and other related blood type alleles in the ABO blood group system and ABO
* O03 Morganville Airport, see list of airports in Pennsylvania
* Tyrrell 003, 1971 Formula One season car
* BAR 003, 2001 Formula One season car
* 003 (album), by Đorđe Balašević
* BMW 003 turbojet engine
* 003 (UN M.49 code) for North America
* Type 003 aircraft carrier of China
* Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG 003, an American supercar
# Jani Tanskanen

Jani Tanskanen (born 28 November 1975) is a Finnish former artistic gymnast. He was the 1997 World Champion on horizontal bar, and the first Finnish gold medalist at the World Championships since 1950. He is the current president of the Athletes' Commission for the International Gymnastics Federation as well as the athlete representative of Men's Artistic Gymnastics.
# David Kelly (politician)

David Kelly (Born November 8, 1956) is an American politician who has served as a Delegate from the 6th district to the West Virginia House of Delegates since 2020. Kelly is a Republican.

## Early life, education, and career

Kelly was born in Petersburg, West Virginia to Darlene Dotson Kelly and John E. Kelly. He has a PhD in divinity. Kelly served 20 years in law enforcement, including two terms as a sheriff. He also served as the Tyler County commissioner before running to be a delegate.

## Elections
### 2018

In his primary, Kelly defeated fellow Republican Alex King with 53.05% of the vote to earn the nomination.
Kelly defeated Democrat T. Chris Combs and Independent J. Scott Beaver with 67.05% of the vote in the general election.

### 2020

In his second primary election, Kelly ran unopposed.
Kelly defeated Democrat Cindy Welch with 72.70% of the vote to win reelection in the general election.

## Tenure
### Committee assignments

* Select Committee on Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse (Chair)
* Agriculture and Natural Resources
* Judiciary
* Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security
Kelly is the Assistant Majority Whip in the Republican-controlled House of Delegates.
Kelly has a 77% lifetime rating from the American Conservative Union. He also has a B− rating from the West Virginia Citizens Defense League, a gun rights organization, as of 2020. Kelly had a 16% rating from the West Virginia chapter of the Sierra Club as of 2020.

## Personal life

Kelly is married to Jan Kelly and has four children. He is a Protestant.
# Popsicle Peak

Popsicle Peak is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Gold River and 4 km (2 mi) southwest of M.S. Mountain.
# South Hetton railway station

South Hetton railway station served the village of South Hetton, County Durham, England, from 1858 to 1952 on the Durham and Sunderland Railway.

## History

The station opened in 1858 on the North Eastern Railway. It was situated on the south side of Front Street on the A182. It closed on 9 June 1952. The site is now a footpath.
# John Avoli

Gianfranco "John" Avoli is an American politician. A Republican, he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 20th district.
A longtime resident of Staunton, Virginia, Avoli has held multiple positions in the public sector, including serving 16 years on the Staunton City Council, 14 of which as the city's mayor.
Avoli ran in the 2019 Virginia House of Delegates election for the 20th district to succeed retiring delegate Richard Bell. He defeated Democratic candidate Jennifer Lewis with 58.48% of the vote.
In December 2021, Avoli introduced a bill to the House of Delegates that would restrict transgender students' access to public school restrooms and other facilities.
# Jewish Action

Jewish Action is an American Orthodox Jewish magazine published by the Orthodox Union.
The magazine generally presents a Modern Orthodox viewpoint, and covers "topics of interest to an international Orthodox Jewish audience... [including] articles "related to current ongoing issues of jewish life and experience, human-interest features, poetry, art, music and book reviews, historical pieces and humor...
Published since 1940, it is printed quarterly, with a special Passover issue. Its regular quarterly editions have a mail readership of 50,000, and its Passover issue has a distribution of 100,000. Though generally sold via mail subscription, it is also distributed through retail stores and food outlets throughout North America.
A 148-page "The Jewish Action Reader" book was published in 1995.
The magazine's website contains PDF copies of previous issues dating back to 1998.
As of 1984, Mordechai Schiller was the editor. Rabbi Matis Greenblatt was the literary editor. The editor was Nechama Carmel as of 2011.

## Topics

The Summer 5777/2017 issue included a short follow-up to a Winter 5776/2016 article about the Minhag of standing for the groom, and then a bit later, for the bride, as they enter the room where the wedding ceremony occurs. The writer challenged readers married more than 30 years to look at their wedding album:
       "Most likely you will not see anyone standing while you and your spouse walked down the aisle," closing with calling it "a fascinating demonstration of how minhagim evolve."
# Diane Menzies

Diane Helen Menzies ONZM (née Bright) is a New Zealand landscape architect. She is a former Environment Court commissioner, and served as president of the International Federation of Landscape Architects from 2006 to 2010. In 2008, she was invested as an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the environment.

## Early life and family

Menzies was born Diane Helen Bright, the only daughter of Hazel Margaret Bright (née Kinder) and Trevor Norman Bright. Her father later became professor of banking at Massey University. In 1971, she became engaged to William Humphrey Menzies; they subsequently married and had two sons.
Menzies is of Māori descent, and affiliates to Ngāti Kahungunu iwi.

## Education and career

Menzies was awarded a Diploma of Horticulture with distinction by Lincoln College in 1971, and completed a Diploma in Landscape Architecture at the same institution in 1973, graduating the following May. Under the supervision of Charlie Challenger, her diploma thesis was on the recreation potential in Mākara. A contemporary of Di Lucas, Menzies was in the second cohort of women to graduate in landscape architecture from Lincoln. She later completed a PhD in resource management, also through Lincoln, titled Clean and green? Environmental quality on the New Zealand dairy farm, supervised by Simon Swaffield and Neil Gow.
Menzies spent the first part of her career at the Wellington City Council but she has also worked at the Ministry for the Environment and lectured at Unitec Institute of Technology. She wrote the introduction to Carolyn Hill's book on Māori relationships with whenua (land) and landscape, Kia Whakanuia te Whenua.
Menzies was the president of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects from 1995 to 1998. She served as world president of the International Federation of Landscape Architects from 2006 to 2010. She is a former commissioner of the Environment Court of New Zealand, being first appointed in 2001.

## Honours and awards

Menzies is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects, and in 2005 was made a life member. In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the environment. In 2015, Menzies was elected an honorary member of IFLA. In 2018, Menzies was the first woman to be accorded Kāhui Whetū status by Ngā Aho, the network of Māori design professionals, for "her contribution both nationally and internationally, of understanding the unique cultural values of the heritage of Māori and Pasifika design". Menzies said that this award means the most to her, as "it shows you can be respected in both Māori and New Zealand culture, so it’s a cultural affirmation".
# Scye

Scye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department. It is situated in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, in eastern France.
# Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero

Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero (29 July 1963 – 3 March 2018) (Sinhala: දරණාගම කුසලධම්ම හිමි) was a Sri Lankan Sinhalese Buddhist monk who founded the first Sri Lankan Buddhist media network and the television channel, The Buddhist. He served as the chief incumbent of the Colombo Sri Sambodhi Viharaya and the Sambodhi Community Development Foundation in London. He died on 3 March 2018 at the age of 54.

## Biography

Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero was born on 29 July 1963 in Daranagama. He got the prefix name of "Daranagama" which was his birthplace. He educated at the Royal College, Colombo and received his master's degree at the University of Kelaniya.

## Buddhist TV network

He went onto launch The Buddhist media network on 15 May 2011 with The Buddhist radio transmission. Ven. Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero was instrumental in launching Sri Lanka's first primary Buddhist channel in January 2012 under the title The Buddhist.

## Death

After suffering from illness, Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero died on 3 March 2018 when he was 54 years old. His funeral took place at the Sports Ministry Ground at the Independence Square.
As a result of his death, the annual Big Match between Royal College and St. Thomas College, which is known as Royal-Thomian clash (Battle of the Blues), was postponed to 9 March 2018 as he was a past pupil of the Royal College.
# Mike Cherry (Virginia politician)

Michael Allen Cherry (born 1972) is an American politician. A Republican, he is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 66th district since January 2022.