OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chancellor Peak

Chancellor Peak is a 3,266-metre (10,715-foot) mountain summit located in Yoho National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Vaux, 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the north-northwest. Both are part of the Ottertail Range. Chancellor Peak is a landmark in the Kicking Horse River valley and can be seen from the Trans-Canada Highway midway between Golden and Field.

## History

The mountain was named in 1898 to honor Sir John Alexander Boyd (1837–1916), who was Chancellor of the High Court of Justice of the Province of Ontario.
The first ascent of Chancellor Peak was made on July 30, 1901 by James Outram, J. Henry Scattergood, and George M. Weed, with Christian Hasler Sr. as guide. Outram wrote of it: "The Chancellor, that mighty pyramid from whose frowning precipices, black and forbidding, loom aloft nigh upon 7,000 feet above the Kicking Horse River cannot fail to impress the traveler with a sense of awe and grandeur, as he approaches eastward from the grim gateway of the lower canyon."
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1924 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Chancellor Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Chancellor Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Chancellor Peak drains into the Kicking Horse River which is a tributary of the Columbia River.

## Gallery

* Chancellor Peak seen from Highway 1
* Chancellor Peak seen from Highway 1
* Chancellor Peak seen with Wapta Falls
# Lewis Payzant

Lewis Juhan Payzant (1807 – November 11, 1883) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Falmouth township from 1840 to 1843 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Falmouth, Nova Scotia, the son of Elias Payzant and Ann Martin. Payzant never married. He died in Falmouth.
# Loran DeWolf

Loran DeWolf (April 7, 1754 – after 1818) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Windsor Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1811 to 1818.
He was born in Connecticut, the son of Nathan DeWolf and Lydia Kirtland, and came to Nova Scotia in the 1760s with his family. DeWolf married Mary Fox. DeWolf was granted leave of absence due to illness in March 1818.
His brother Elisha also served as a member of the provincial assembly. His son Benjamin later represented Hants County in the provincial assembly.
# Louis Waldenburg

Louis Waldenburg (31 July 1837 – 14 April 1881) was a German physician who specialized in diseases of the chest and throat. He developed several instruments including an esophagoscope and an angiometer. He served as a professor at the Charité hospital in Berlin from 1871.

## Biography

Waldenburg was born in Filehne, Posen. He graduated from the University of Berlin (M.D. 1860) with a thesis titled "De origine et structura membranarum, quae in tubercullis capsulisque verminosis involucrum praebent". After a postgraduate course at Heidelberg he established himself in Berlin as a specialist in chest and throat diseases. From 1864 to 1868 he co-edited the Allgemeine Medizinische Central-Zeitung (General Medical Center Newspaper). In 1865 he earned the title of Privatdozent at Berlin University. In 1868 he designed a endoscope for examining the larynx and esophagus which he adapted with a mirror and telescoping tube later. From 1868 until his death he edited the Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift (Berlin Clinical Weekly). In 1871 he was appointed assistant professor, and in 1877 department physician, at the Charité hospital in Berlin.
Among Waldenburg's many works:
* "De origine et structura membranarum, quæ in tuberculis capsulisque verminosis involucrum præbent," a prize essay at the University of Berlin, 1859.
* "Über Blutaustritt und Aneurysmenbildung, durch Parasiten bedingt" ("Blood Leakage and Aneurysms Caused by Parasites"), in Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, 1860.
* "Über Structur und Ursprung der Wurmhaltigen Cysten" ("Structure and Origin of Worm-Containing Cysts"), in Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin, 1862.
* Lehrbuch der Respiratorischen Therapie (Textbook of Respiratory Therapy), Berlin, 1864 (second edition 1872).
* Die Tuberkulose, die Lungenschwindsucht und Scrofulose (Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Consumption and Scrofulosis), Berlin, 1869.
* Die Pneumatische Behandlung der Respirations- und Circulations-Krankheiten (Pneumatic Treatment of Respiratory and Circulatory Diseases), Berlin, 1875 (second edition 1880).
Waldenburg died in Berlin on 14 April 1881.

## Works

* Handbuch der allgemeinen und speciellen Arzneiverordnungs-Lehre : mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der neuesten Arzneimittel und der neuesten Pharmacopoeen (Manual of General and Special Drug Prescription, with Special Focus on the Newest Drugs and Pharmacopoeias).
** 7. Aufl. / der Arzneiverordnungslehre von Posner, Louis und Simon, Carl Ed. Berlin : Hirschwald, 1870. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
** 8., neu umgearb. u. verm. Aufl., Berlin : Hirschwald, 1873 Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
# List of British playwrights since 1950

This is a list of British dramatists who wrote their plays in the 1950s or later.

## A–G

* Michael Abbensetts
* Rodney Ackland
* Jim Allen
* Karim Alrawi
* Jeffrey Archer
* John Arden
* Alan Ayckbourn
* Enid Bagnold
* John Roman Baker
* Howard Barker
* Peter Barnes
* Mike Bartlett
* Richard Bean
* Alistair Beaton
* Alan Bennett
* Steven Berkoff
* Tess Berry-Hart
* Torben Betts
* Alice Birch
* Alan Bleasdale
* Robert Bolt
* Edward Bond
* Leslie Bonnet
* John Griffith Bowen
* Howard Brenton
* Jon Brittain
* Moira Buffini
* Gregory Burke
* Margaret Busby
* Leo Butler
* Jez Butterworth
* Glyn Cannon
* Jim Cartwright
* James Martin Charlton
* Jimmy Chinn
* Caryl Churchill
* Ray Cooney
* Noël Coward
* Lucinda Coxon
* Martin Crimp
* Patricia Cumper
* Sarah Daniels
* April De Angelis
* Shelagh Delaney
* William Douglas-Home
* Stuart Draper
* Nell Dunn

## E–K

* David Edgar
* David Eldridge
* Inua Ellams
* Ben Elton
* Kevin Elyot
* Tim Firth
* Michael Frayn
* Terence Frisby
* Christopher Fry
* Pam Gems
* Juliet Gilkes Romero
* John Godber
* Simon Gray
* Debbie tucker green
* Bonnie Greer
* David Greig
* Trevor Griffiths
* Nick Grosso
* Christopher Hampton
* David Hare
* Zinnie Harris
* Tony Harrison
* Ronald Harwood
* Sam Holcroft
* Dusty Hughes
* Stephen Jeffreys
* Ann Jellicoe
* Hywel John
* Catherine Johnson
* Terry Johnson
* Sarah Kane
* Barrie Keeffe
* Dennis Kelly
* Tom Kempinski
* Hanif Kureishi

## L–R

* Bryony Lavery
* Mike Leigh
* Sue Lenier
* Stephen Lowe
* Clare Lizzimore
* Sharman Macdonald
* John McGrath
* Tom McGrath
* Jenny McLeod
* Patrick Marber
* Tony Marchant
* Frank Marcus
* Derek Marlowe
* Mustapha Matura
* David Mercer
* Anthony Minghella
* Adrian Mitchell
* Colin Morris
* John Mortimer
* Tom Morton-Smith
* Peter Morgan
* Chloe Moss
* Bill Naughton
* Anthony Neilson
* Peter Nichols
* William Nicholson
* Joe Orton
* John Osborne
* Gary Owen
* Paul O'Grady
* Louise Page
* Michael Pertwee
* Caryl Phillips
* Winsome Pinnock
* Harold Pinter
* Alan Plater
* Stephen Poliakoff
* Dennis Potter
* David Pownall
* J.B. Priestley
* Peter Quilter
* Terence Rattigan
* Mark Ravenhill
* Dan Rebellato
* Lynn Redgrave
* Michael Redgrave
* Philip Ridley
* David Rudkin
* Willy Russell

## S–Z

* James Saunders
* Anthony Shaffer
* Peter Shaffer
* Ade Solanke
* Colin Spencer
* Simon Stephens
* Tom Stoppard
* David Storey
* C. P. Taylor
* Peter Terson
* Ben Travers
* Miles Tredinnick
* Peter Ustinov
* Laura Wade
* Michael Wall
* Timberlake Wertenbaker
* Arnold Wesker
* Peter Whelan
* Hugh Whitemore
* Nigel Williams
* Roy Williams
* Snoo Wilson
* Charles Wood
* Nicholas Wright
* Benjamin Yeoh
# Otto William Schwartz

Otto William Schwartz (May 12, 1715 – October 5, 1785) was a Russian-born fur trader and political figure of German descent in Nova Scotia. He arrived with Governor Edward Cornwallis and represented Lunenburg County (i.e., the Foreign Protestants) in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1773 to 1785.
He was born Otho Wilhelm Schwartz near Riga. Schwartz entered the fur trade and, in 1749, came to Halifax with Edward Cornwallis. The following year, he married Anna Justina Liebrich, a widow. In 1757, he joined the petitioners seeking representation in Nova Scotia. In 1760, Schwartz was named "Furrier for the Indian Commerce". His business prospered and he acquired large tracts of land. Schwartz was captain in the militia, served on the grand jury at Halifax and was a commissioner of sewers for Falmouth Township. He helped found a church for people of German descent in the Halifax area, known as "Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church". Schwartz died in Halifax at the age of 70. His remains are believed to have been buried in the a crypt under the church.
# Robert McElhinney

Robert McElhinney (c. 1747 – April 22, 1831) was an Irish-born political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1790 to 1799.
He came to Nova Scotia in the 1760s. In 1821, he married the widow Margaret Davis. He died at Londonderry, Nova Scotia at the age of 84.
# Chinese drama

Chinese drama may refer to:
* Theatre of China
** Huaju, also known as modern Chinese drama
* Chinese-language cinema:
** Cinema of China
** Cinema of Hong Kong
** Cinema of Taiwan
* Chinese literature
* Chinese television drama
# Samuel Chandler (politician)

Samuel Chandler (ca 1760 – September 9, 1851) was an American-born merchant and politician in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry Township in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1799 to 1811.
He was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Joshua C. Chandler, a loyalist and former member of the Connecticut legislature, and Sarah Miles. His father, two sisters and a brother died in 1787 after they were shipwrecked on a voyage between Digby and Saint John. In 1796, Chandler married Susan Watson. He was the first sheriff for Cumberland County and also served as a captain in the militia. Chandler died in Wallace.
His son James Watson also served in the New Brunswick assembly. His sister Sarah married Amos Botsford and became the mother of William Botsford. His sister Mary married Joshua Upham.
# Samuel Creelman

Samuel Creelman (November 19, 1808 – June 5, 1891) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Colchester County from 1847 to 1851 and Truro Township from 1851 to 1855 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
Creelman was born in Upper Stewiacke Township, Nova Scotia, the son of William Creelman and Hannah Tupper. He taught for several years before becoming a merchant in Stewiacke. Creelman married Elizabeth Elliott Ellis in 1834. He then took over the operation of his father's farm, also investing in land and mortgages. Creelman also was a shareholder and part owner of woollen mills. He served as a justice of the peace. Creelman was the province's financial secretary from 1851 to 1856. He served as a member of the province's Legislative Council from 1860 to 1862.
Creelman was named gold commissioner for the province in 1862. Although originally a Liberal, he later supported Confederation and became a Liberal-Conservative. He was named to the Legislative Council again in 1867 and was commissioner of mines and public works from 1878 to 1882. Creelman was a prominent member of the Sons of Temperance, YMCA and the Nova Scotia Bible Society. He died on his farm in Upper Stewiacke at the age of 82.
# Smudge (People's Palace cat)

Smudge (died 2000) was a Scottish cat who became a minor celebrity in Glasgow. She was employed by the People's Palace museum in Glasgow Green to deal with a rodent problem in 1979.
Smudge then became a fixture of the museum, which sold Smudge merchandise including ceramic replicate real life sculptures designed by noted potter Margery Clinton. In the 1980s, Smudge became a full blue-collar member of Branch 29 of the General, Municipal and Boilermakers Trade Union, after NALGO refused her admission as a blue-collar worker. Smudge was used as a mascot for several campaigns including 'Save the Glasgow Vet School' (1989), 'Paws Off Glasgow Green' (1990). In 1987, Smudge disappeared for a number of weeks, but after many appeals (including one by the Lord Provost of Glasgow) she was recovered.
Smudge left the People's Palace in 1990 with the departure of Elspeth King, the museum's curator. When Elspeth became director of Stirling's Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum, Smudge was called on again to deal with a rodent problem. Smudge died at her home in 2000 after a long illness. A plaque is now dedicated to the memory of Sister Smudge at one of the side entrances to the People's Palace; it reads:
   Sister Smudge (c 1970 – 2000) was a much loved employee of the People's Palace and the only cat to be a full member of the GMB Union
# Stephen Wastie Deblois

Stephen Wastie Deblois (January 16, 1780 – December 26, 1844) was a businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1830 to 1836.
He was born in New York City, the son of George Deblois and Sarah Deblois. He later moved to Halifax with his family near the end of the American Revolution. After his father died in 1799, his mother took over the operation of the family business. Deblois became an auctioneer. He was a member of the Halifax Chamber of Commerce and served as its vice-president. He had a family with Jane Catherine Witham and later married her. Deblois defeated Beamish Murdoch to become a member of the provincial assembly in 1830. He died in Halifax at the age of 64.
His son George Wastie Deblois served in the assembly for Prince Edward Island.
# Ippolita Gonzaga

Ippolita Gonzaga (13 November 1503 in Mantua – 16 March 1570 in Mantua) was an Italian noblewoman and nun. She is not to be confused with her niece Ippolita Gonzaga (1535–1563) the daughter of Ferrante Gonzaga, who married in 1549 Fabrizio Colonna, hereditary prince of Paliano, and in 1554 Antonio Carafa, duke of Mondragone.

## Biography

Gonzaga was the daughter of Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua and Isabella d'Este, daughter of Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. In 1511, she was entrusted by her mother to the Dominican monastery of San Vincenzo in Mantua. In 1518 Ippolita took her vows as Livia Hosanna, Hosanna in honor of the Dominican tertiary Andreasi and friend of Isabella d'Este. She obtained significant aid for the convent from her brother Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, who often visited her. A portrait of her as a youth may be present in a 1515 altarpiece by Francesco Bonsignori preserved in the museum of the city of Mantua. She died in 1570 in Mantua.
# 1994 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1994 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 7:00 p.m. | TCU* | No. 18 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 27–17 | 52,000 |
| September 17 | 1:30 p.m. | Tulane* | No. 16 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 49–0 | 43,000 |
| September 24 | 7:30 p.m. | at No. 3 Florida State | No. 13 | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ESPN | L 18–31 | 78,111 |
| October 1 | 3:00 p.m. | at SMU* | No. 18 | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | | W 28–24 | 18,200 |
| October 8 | 12:10 p.m. | Georgia Tech | No. 14 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | JPS | W 31–24 | 52,200 |
| October 15 | 1:30 p.m. | Maryland | No. 15 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 41–17 | 48,500 |
| October 22 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 25 Virginia | No. 15 | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | ABC | L 10–34 | 42,800 |
| October 29 | 3:30 p.m. | NC State | No. 24 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | ABC | W 31–17 | 54,300 |
| November 5 | 1:30 p.m. | Clemson | No. 19 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | L 17–28 | 50,000 |
| November 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | W 50–0 | 22,727 |
| November 19 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 24 Duke | | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | JPS | W 41–40 | 40,103 |
| December 30 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Texas* | No. 19 | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX (Sun Bowl) | CBS | L 31–35 | 50,612 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||
# Mount Cooper (British Columbia)

Mount Cooper is a prominent 3,094-metre (10,151 ft) glaciated mountain summit located in the Selkirk Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 36 km (22 mi) northwest of Kaslo, within Goat Range Provincial Park. Mt. Cooper is the highest peak in the Goat Range and Slocan Ranges, which are subsets of the Selkirks. The nearest higher peak is Truce Mountain, 33 km (21 mi) to the east-northeast. The first ascent of Mount Cooper was made August 10, 1962, by William Boulton, Terry Beck, Richard Hahn, Lorna Ream, Jack Steele, Edward Bouttin and Gary Johnson via the Spokane Glacier. This climbing party was from the Spokane Mountaineers organization. The mountain was named in association with Cooper Creek, which in turn was named after an 1880s Kaslo prospector and trapper. The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Prior to 1960 it was called Cooper Mountain.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cooper has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the Spokane Glacier drains east into Cooper Creek, a tributary of the Duncan River.
# Carnegie Library School of Atlanta

The Carnegie Library School of Atlanta (1905 - 1988) was a training school for librarians in Atlanta, Georgia. Emory University has a collection of the school's files. Originally known as Southern Library School, it opened September 20, 1905, with Anne Wallace as its director. It affiliated with Emory University in 1925 and remained the only nationally accredited library school until 1930. It closed in 1988.
In 1921, the Director of the Carnegie Library School, Tommie Dora Barker, opened the Auburn Avenue Branch Library, the first branch library for blacks in Atlanta. A Carnegie Library, it was located in the Sweet Auburn neighborhood. The Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History succeeded it.

## Alumni

* Ella May Thornton (1885-1971), Georgia State Librarian
* Mary Lindsay Thornton (1891-1973), first curator of the North Carolina Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
# Ramón Lavín

Ramón Lavín (23 March 1962 – 3 August 1999) was a Spanish swimmer who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Rybniki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Rybniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wasilków, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Wasilków and 17 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner Act 2002

The Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner Act 2002 is legislation that introduced arrangements for complaints against any Member of the Scottish Parliament to be investigated independently. It established the Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner, who was given powers to summon witnesses and compel evidence.

## History

Parliament's Standards Committee published a bill to establish its own Standards Commissioner. The bill was introduced to Parliament on 4 February 2002. The bill set out that the commissioner would have the statutory power to summon witnesses and to compel the production of evidence.
The legislation was passed on 27 June 2002. It received Royal Assent on 30 July 2002.

## Transfer of powers

The Scottish Parliamentary Commissions and Commissioners etc. Act 2010 transferred the powers to the Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland. The post was abolished by The Public Services Reform (Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland etc.) Order 2013 (Scottish Statutory Instrument 2013/197).
# Lauren Necochea

Lauren Necochea (née Smith) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she has served in the Idaho House of Representatives since 2019. She represents the 19th district, which includes a portion of Boise, the state capital. Since 2022, she has served as chair of the Idaho Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Necochea was born Lauren Bentley Smith in Boise, Idaho to Dr. Michael Smith and Susan Smith. Her father is a dentist and her mother founded the Idaho Women's Charitable Foundation.
She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Pomona College and a Master of Arts in public affairs from Princeton University. Necochea was the recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship.

## Career

After earning her master's degree, Necochea worked as a program evaluator for the Baltimore City Health Department. She later returned to Boise. She worked as the director of the Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy and Idaho Voices for Children. Necochea was on the steering committee for the Idahoans for Healthcare campaign, which supported the 2018 Proposition 2 campaign to expand Medicaid in Idaho.

### Political career

In December 2019, Necochea was appointed to the Idaho House of Representatives by Governor Brad Little, succeeding Mat Erpelding, who resigned from the House to take a lobbying position. She was elected in the 2020 and 2022 House of Representatives elections.
In March 2022, she was elected chair of the Idaho Democratic Party, replacing acting chair Deborah Silver. Necochea announced February 2024 that she will not run for re-election and focus on being chair of the Idaho Democratic Party.

## Personal life

In 2006, she married Alejandro José Necochea, a Yale School of Medicine-educate internal physician. Necochea lives in Boise, Idaho with her husband and two daughters.
# Mary Lightbody

Mary Lightbody (born July 17, 1952) is an American educator and politician who was the member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 4th district in Franklin County from 2019 until 2024.
Lightbody was a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Education at the Ohio State University, Newark Campus and previously taught at Otterbein University.

## Ohio House of Representatives
### Election

Lightbody was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 55 percent of the vote over 45 percent of Republican candidate Tim Barhorst, flipping the seat from Republican control to Democratic control.

### Committees

Lightbody served on the following committees: Agriculture and Rural Development, Commerce and Labor, and Higher Education.

## Election history

Ohio House 19th District :
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct |
| 2018 | Mary Lightbody | 33,025 | 55.67% | Tim Barhorst | 26,293 | 44.33% |
| 2020 | Mary Lightbody | 42,267 | 56.19% | Meredith Freedhoff | 32,950 | 43.81% |
Ohio House 4th District :
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct |
| 2022 | Mary Lightbody | 28,135 | 55.61% | Jill Rudler | 22,462 | 44.39% |
# Václav Bucháček

Václav Bucháček (2 June 1901 – 14 August 1974) was a Czech swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.