OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Low, 2nd Baron Aldington

Charles Harold Stuart Low, 2nd Baron Aldington (born 22 June 1948), is a British peer, the son of Toby Low, 1st Baron Aldington. He succeeded to the Barony on 7 December 2000.

## Life

Lord Aldington, formerly Charles Low, was born in London in 1948. He was educated at Winchester College, New College, Oxford (where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics), and at INSEAD. He also attended the Baden-Baden Unternehmer Gespraeche. His early career was with Citibank and Grindlays Bank in New York, Hong Kong, Düsseldorf and London.
He worked for 28 years for Deutsche Bank. From 2002 to 2009, he was Chairman of Deutsche Bank London and Chairman of Morgan Grenfell Private Equity, following which he was a Senior Advisor for three years. He joined Deutsche Bank in 1986 and worked in Germany before joining the management of its London business in 1988. In 1997 he moved into a Corporate Finance role.
He currently chairs the Finance Committee at the Ditchley Foundation. He was Chairman of Stramongate Ltd, on the Boards of LIBA, BBA, and the British German Chamber of Commerce, Deputy Chairman of the Royal Academy Trust, a Trustee of the Institute for Philanthropy, Vice President of the National Churches Trust, a member of Oxford University's Court of Benefactors and of the Business Advisory Council to the Said Business School, Chair of the New College Development Committee, and Chair of the European Vocational College.
Aldington is married to Dr Regine von Csongrady-Schopf, an art historian, and they have three children, including a son and heir, the only heir to the barony, Philip Low.
# Reisling Stakes

The Reisling Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race, for two-year-old fillies, at set weights, over a distance of 1200 metres, held at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney, Australia in March. Total prize money for the race is A$300,000.

## History

The race is named in honour of the 1965 Golden Slipper winner Reisling.
The winner of this race receives automatic entry to the ATC Golden Slipper Stakes and the race is considered an important prep test due to the same distance as the Golden Slipper Stakes.
Seven fillies have captured the Reisling – Golden Slipper double: Hartshill (1974), Burst (1992), Merlene (1996), Belle Du Jour (2000), Polar Express (2003), Overreach (2013) and Estijaab (2018)

### Name

* 1973–2001 - Reisling Slipper Trial
* 2002 - Seppelt Salinger Slipper Trial
* 2003–2004 - Reisling Slipper Trial
* 2005–2010 - Reisling Stakes
* 2011 - McGrath Foundation Stakes
* 2012 - Reisling Stakes
* 2013 - Moët and Chandon Stakes
* 2014 onwards - Reisling Stakes

### Grade

* 1973–1978 - Principal Race
* 1979–1986 - Listed Race
* 1980–1985 - Group 3
* 1986 onwards - Group 2

### Venue

* 1973–2007 - Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
* 2008 - Canterbury Park Racecourse
* 2009–2014 - Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
* 2015 onwards - Randwick Racecourse

## Winners

* 2023 - Learning To Fly
* 2022 - Seven Veils
* 2021 - Glistening
* 2020 - Dame Giselle
* 2019 - Tenley
* 2018 - Estijaab
* 2017 - Frolic
* 2016 - French Fern
* 2015 - English
* 2014 - Earthquake
* 2013 - Overreach
* 2012 - Samaready
* 2011 - Elite Falls
* 2010 - Military Rose
* 2009 - More Joyous
* 2008 - Hips Don't Lie
* 2007 - Press The Button
* 2006 - Pure Energy
* 2005 - Fashions Afield
* 2004 - Alinghi
* 2003 - Polar Success
* 2002 - Fatoon
* 2001 - Regal Kiss
* 2000 - Belle Du Jour
* 1999 - Let's Rock Again
* 1998 - Manana
* 1997 - Rose Of Danehill
* 1996 - Merlene
* 1995 - Ginzano
* 1994 - Moment's Pleasure
* 1993 - Star Of Nouvelle
* 1992 - Burst
* 1991 - Bold Promise
* 1990 - Triscay
* 1989 - Sunshine Sally
* 1988 - Startling Lass
* 1987 - Midnight Fever
* 1986 - Magic Flute
* 1985 - Beach Gown
* 1984 - Rass Dancer
* 1983 - Purpose
* 1982 - Vaindarra
* 1981 - Allez Show
* 1980 - Shaybisc
* 1979 - Lowan Star
* 1978 - Spanish Yacht
* 1977 - Mistress Anne
* 1976 - Bianca
* 1975 - Inner Magic
* 1974 - Hartshill
* 1973 - Favourite Girl
# Rachelany

Rachelany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Sejny and 117 km (73 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Turnip (disambiguation)

The turnip is a root vegetable.
Turnip or The Turnip may also refer to:
* Turnip (terminology), three vegetables called turnips (including turnips)
* "The Turnip", a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm
* Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), English politician nicknamed "Turnip" Townshend for promoting the cultivation of turnips
* Turnip Prize, a spoof prize recognising deliberately bad modern art
* Mr. Turnip, a character in the 1950s British television programme Whirligig
* Turnip (Chrono Cross), a playable character in the video game Chrono Cross
# Quinconces tram stop

Quinconces tram stop is located on lines B, C and D of the Tramway de Bordeaux, and serves as an interchange between the three lines. The stop is located in the Place des Quinconces in the centre of the city of Bordeaux, and has four parallel platforms. Two of these serve lines C and D, which share tracks at this point, whilst the other two serve line B. The stop is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole.
The stop opened on 24 April 2004, when both lines B and C opened. It initially served as the terminus of both lines, until 27 July 2007, when line B was extended to Bassins à Flot, and 19 November 2007, when line C was extended to Grand-Parc. Line D first served the stop on 14 December 2019, when that line opened.
For most of the day on Mondays to Fridays, trams run at least every five minutes in both directions on both lines B and C, and every eight minutes on line D. Services run less frequently in the early morning, late evenings, weekends and public holidays.

## Interchanges
### TBM bus network

This place serves as a terminus for many bus lines, enabling their connections with the tramway.
| N. | Course | Link | Exploitant |
| 2 | Bordeaux-Quinconces <=> Le Taillan-La Boétie | 2 | TBM |
| 3 | Bordeaux-Quinconces <=> Saint-Médard-Issac, -Gare routière or Saint-Aubin-Villepreux | 3 | TBM |
| 26 | Bordeaux-Quinconces <=> Bègles-Terres Neuves | 26 | TBM |
| 58 | Gradignan-Village 5 <=> Bordeaux-Base sous marine | 58 | TBM |

### TransGironde network

| N. | Course | Link |
| 601 | Gare Saint-Jean ou Quinconces <=> Saint-Jean-d'Illac-Le Las ou Lège-Cap-Ferret -Salle des Sports ou -La Pointe | Schedule |
| 703 | Quinconces<=> Lesparre-Médoc-Gare SNCF | Schedule |

## Close by

* Allées de Tourny
* Parking Tourny
# Painkiller Jane

Painkiller Jane is a fictional superheroine created by Jimmy Palmiotti and Joe Quesada for Event Comics in 1995. Originally a five-issue mini-series, the character went on to star in numerous crossover titles with the likes of the Punisher, Vampirella, and Hellboy.
After Event comics, the character was exclusively written by Jimmy Palmiotti and drawn by various artists as it jumped from publisher to publisher. The series relaunched at Dynamite Entertainment with the first mini-series selling out. After that Marvel Comics published two mini-series under its Icon brand. The character then came back to PaperFilms, a company owned by Jimmy Palmiotti and Amanda Conner where it is currently published. Painkiller Jane has been published all over the world in at least 8 languages to date. The comics have been the basis for a television film and series.

## Fictional character history

Jane Vasko begins as an undercover police officer attempting to infiltrate the Fonti Mob. After gaining the trust of mob boss Joey Fonti, she is given the assignment of passing a message on to rival gang member Adam, not realizing that an explosive device has been planted on her. As she meets her target, the explosion causes significant injuries, but Adam is uninjured. Through mysterious means, he manages to revive Jane, giving her superhuman regenerative powers in the process. Leaving her life as a police officer behind, she becomes the vigilante Painkiller Jane.
The validity of this origin is unclear, as a completely different origin has been presented in the first Painkiller Jane miniseries, and the Dynamite Comics' miniseries contain references to both versions of the characters' origin.

## Powers and abilities

Jane Vasko is virtually indestructible; her exceptional regenerative abilities mean that minor injuries heal in seconds and do not even slow her down while more major ones tend to take a few minutes. She has recovered from multiple gunshot wounds, explosions, chemical weapons, axes buried in her spine, even a shotgun blast to the face (which simply knocked her off her feet for a bit). However, her healing factor does not protect her nerve endings from registering the pain like a normal human, which is where her new name came from. On the offensive side, she has no real powers except for being a tough woman to kill. Other than that, she is a skilled fighter and master of undefined martial arts, as well as a master marksman with her weapons of choice, a brace of semiautomatic pistols.
# Radziłów-Kolonia

Radziłów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziłów, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is located approximately 1 km from Radziłów.
# Rafałówka, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Rafałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabłudów, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Zabłudów and 13 km (8 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Joseph Bouchardy

Joseph Bouchardy (1810–1870) was an author, playwright, engraver, and member of the Jeune France/Bouzingo and Cénacle movements. The enormous popularity of his plays earned him the nickname "The King of the Boulevard." In 1868 he was given the rank of chevalier from the Legion d'Honneur. He is the brother of Anatole Bouchardy.
According to Théophile Gautier, he died unhappily: "He had become a gaunt old man, broken, destroyed by grief, and by the sadness of authors who have experienced the intoxication of success, and whose popularity retires without being able to appreciate the reasons why it went away."
# Ratowiec

Ratowiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Białostocka, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Arrondissements of the Orne department

The 3 arrondissements of the Orne department are:
* Arrondissement of Alençon, (prefecture of the Orne department: Alençon) with 111 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 84,879 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Argentan, (subprefecture: Argentan) with 123 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 107,625 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Mortagne-au-Perche, (subprefecture: Mortagne-au-Perche) with 151 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 84,469 in 2021.

## History

In 1800, the arrondissements of Alençon, Argentan, Domfront and Mortagne-au-Perche were established. The arrondissements of Domfront and Mortagne-au-Perche were disbanded in 1926, and Then, Mortagne-au-Perche was restored in 1942.
The borders of the arrondissements of Orne were modified in January 2017:
* 11 communes from the arrondissement of Alençon to the arrondissement of Argentan
* one commune from the arrondissement of Alençon to the arrondissement of Mortagne-au-Perche
* nine communes from the arrondissement of Argentan to the arrondissement of Alençon
* 49 communes from the arrondissement of Argentan to the arrondissement of Mortagne-au-Perche
* five communes from the arrondissement of Mortagne-au-Perche to the arrondissement of Alençon
# Hasanabad-e Tang Bidkan

Hasanabad-e Tang Bidkan (Persian: حسن ابادتنگ بيدكان) is a village in Karkevand Rural District of the Central District of Mobarakeh County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,024 in 808 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,209 people in 960 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,279 people in 1,040 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Friedrich Philipp Ritterich

Friedrich Philipp Ritterich (4 May 1782, Leipzig – 12 February 1866, Leipzig) was a German ophthalmologist.
He studied medicine in Leipzig and Jena, and following graduation continued his education in Vienna with ophthalmologists Georg Joseph Beer (1763–1821) and Johann Adam Schmidt (1759–1809). In 1807 he became privat-docent to the medical faculty at the University of Leipzig, where in 1820 he was appointed professor of ophthalmology. In 1820 he also founded a private eye clinic in Leipzig.
During the late 1850s he succumbed to severe amblyopia, causing him to quit his practice and limit his workload to literary pursuits. Eventually he went completely blind and died in 1866 at the age of 83.
Ritterich made contributions involving writings on squint, and investigations on diseases of the lachrymal nasal canal and the effect of the eye muscles (with anatomist Eduard Weber 1806–1871).

## Written works

* Jährliche Beiträge zur Vervollkommnung der Augenheilkunst, volume 1, 1827.
* Das Schielen und seine Heilung, 1843 – Squint and associated healing.
* Die Lehre vom Schielen und über das Anpaßungsvermögen der Augen, 1856. – Doctrine of strabismus and the adaptation ability of the eyes.
* Lehre von den blutigen Augenoperationen am menschlichen Körper, 1858.
* Die Hornhautbeere. Staphylom der Hornhaut, 1859 – Staphyloma of the cornea.
* Weitere Beiträge zur Vervollkommnung der Augenheilkunst, 1861 – Additional contributions to improvement of ophthalmic medicine.
# FC Edineț

Football Club Edineț is a Moldovan football club based in Edineț, Moldova. They play in the Liga 2, the third tier of Moldovan football.
# Frederick Champion de Crespigny

Frederick John Champion de Crespigny (12 December 1822 – 25 June 1887) was a vicar of Hampton Wick and first-class cricketer who played between 1843 and 1851 for Nottinghamshire. His involvement in ecclesiastical and secular affairs has tremendously contributed to the flourishing of the village.

## Early life

Champion de Crespigny was born on 12 December 1822 at Hill Hall in Theydon Mount, near Epping, Essex. He was the third son of Augustus James Champion de Crespigny (1791–1825), and Caroline Smijth, daughter of Sir William Smijth, 7th Baronet. His father was an officer in the Royal Navy who died from yellow fever on board the HMS Scylla in 1825. His grandfather was Sir William Champion de Crespigny, 2nd Baronet and his elder brother was Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 3rd Baronet.
He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge.

## Career

After graduating, de Crespigny became a Church of England priest and was perpetual curate at Emmanuel Church, Camberwell, from 1850 to 1858. He was then appointed vicar of Saint John the Baptist Church in Hampton Wick from 1858 until his death.
At the age of 40, de Crespigny was elected Clerk of the Hampton Wick Local Board shortly after its creation in 1863. He had been considered for the position of Chairman until Sir Thomas James Nelson JP, Solicitor to the Board, elected at his place Philip May, Proprietor of Houses, to avoid a conflict of interest with the Parish.
True to his passion for cricket, de Crespigny founded and presided the Hampton Wick Royal Cricket Club in Bushy Park in 1863. Incidentally, he was a supporter and chaplain of the local lodge of Freemasons and the Kingston Division of the Fifth Surrey Rifle Volunteers.

## Personal life

On 18 August 1857, he married Rosabelle Mary (née Tompson) Wythe in Boxted. The widow of Thomas Mallet Wythe, Esq., she was the only daughter of late E. Thompson, Esq., of Yarmouth. They had no children.
De Crespigny resided at a Gothic Revival Vicarage formerly located on Park Road, directly across from the Hampton Wick entrance to Bushy Park at Cobbler's Walk. It has since been demolished.
He died on 25 June 1887 in London at the age of 64.
# Cystic fibrosis–related diabetes

Cystic fibrosis–related diabetes (CFRD) is diabetes specifically caused by cystic fibrosis, a genetic condition. Cystic fibrosis related diabetes mellitus (CFRD) develops with age, and the median age at diagnosis is 21 years. It is an example of type 3c diabetes – diabetes that is caused by damage to the pancreas from another disease or condition.

## Presentation

CFRD shares features of both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The primary cause of CFRD is insulin deficiency due to pancreatic scarring. CFRD patients are typically young and are not obese, and lack metabolic syndrome features. The cause of CFRD is not autoimmune. CFRD patients can also have insulin resistance, but ketosis is rare.

## Pathophysiology

The endocrine pancreatic function deterioration appears to be secondary to chronic pancreatitis and subsequent scarring associated with CF. The thick mucus caused by CF is considered to block the pancreatic ducts causing chronic pancreatitis. The failure of the Chloride channel leads to less salt and water in the mucus. It is also probable that the failed Chloride channel leads to high Chloride levels within cells which leads to increased cations (esp potassium and calcium) in those cells. This may also lead to abnormal functioning of the Islets of Langerhans Cells, the insulin producing endocrine glands of the pancreas. Inflammation of the surrounding exocrine pancreatic cells is considered to affect the Islet cells but abnormal intracellular electrolytes may be a better explanation as to why CF persons (pwCF) have a high incidence of diabetes. Abnormal intracellular Electrolytes may also the reason pwCF have a high incidence of Adrenal failure, osteoporosis and Hyperparathyroidism. Muscle function is also likely to be affected including heart muscle function. Research is needed into Intracellular electrolytes in pwCF.

## Epidemiology

CFRD occurs in some 20% of adolescents and 40–50% of adults affected by CF. Though rare in children, it has been described in CF patients of all ages, including infants. Beginning in the teenage years, CFRD has an annual incidence of ~3%, and may be more common in females. It is associated with more severe CF gene mutation types.
As survival of CF patients has steadily increased in past decades, CFRD is an increasingly common – and currently the most common – complication of CF.
# Diego de Aliaga

Diego de Aliaga Sotomayor y Santa Cruz (September 9, 1784 – November 4, 1825) was a Peruvian politician and aristocrat who served as the first Vice President of Peru, from 1823 to 1824, under the presidency of José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle, appointed by the Peruvian Congress.

## Early life

Aliaga was born on September 9, 1784, in Lima, Peru the son of Sebastian de Aliaga y Colmenares, 6th Marquis of Zelada de la Fuente, and Mercedes de Santa Cruz y Querejazu, 4th Countess of San Juan de Lurigancho. The de Aliaga family was one of the most ancient Spanish families established in Peru as its members were direct descendants of Conquistador Jerónimo de Aliaga.
He began his career as a lieutenant of the regiment of the nobility. In 1810, Viceroy Fernando de Abascal promoted him to Captain of the Guard of Halberdiers and Archers of the Palace of the Viceroy, a post he also occupied under Joaquín de la Pezuela until 1816.
He married the controversial Clara de Buendía y Carrillo de Albornoz, daughter and heiress to the Marquis of Castellón. Buendía was known for being processed by the Inquisition in 1819 and for being remarried twice under suspicious circumstances.

## Politics

At the same time, de Aliaga involved himself in commerce and communicated with conspirators who wanted to overthrow the Spanish monarchy from Peru. Gradually his interest for independence began to wane. But when José de San Martín declared Peru an independent state, he became active in the newly independent Peru. He became vice-president of the republic in 1823.
When Royalist forces invaded Peru, he and the president left their jobs and handed dictatorial power to Simon Bolivar. But then he and the president reached a backroom deal with the royalists, who failed to re-capture Peru.

## Death

Fearing reprisals of Simon Bolivar, he and the president took refuge in the Real Felipe Fortress, Callao, where he died in 1825. After his death, he was exonerated of treason charges but his assets were taken away.
# Sainte-Croix tram stop

Sainte-Croix station is located on line of the tramway de Bordeaux.

## Location

The station is located on Sainte-Croix quay in Bordeaux.

## Close by

* Église Sainte-Croix
* Conservatoire
* The quays
# Tenkoko Sonoda

Tenkōkō Sonoda (園田 天光光, Sonoda Tenkōkō, 23 January 1919 – 29 January 2015) was a Japanese politician who was a member of the Japanese Diet from 1946–1952. In 1950, she became the first woman in Japanese political history to have a baby while in office.

## Biography

Sonoda was born in Tokyo on 23 January 1919.
Tenkoko Sonoda was the widow of Minister for Foreign Affairs Sunao Sonoda. She was the step-mother to Hiroyuki Sonoda.

## Political career

She was a socialist at first, and belonged to the Japan Socialist Party (the Social Democratic Party Japan; SDPJ) and the Workers and Farmers Party (Maoism) in the Diet, but changed her opinion by herself to be conservative after her marriage to Sunao.
She was a member of the representative committee of the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, to which her son-in-law Hiroyuki is also affiliated.
Sonoda died on 29 January 2015 at the age of 96.
# WNFT-LD

WNFT-LD (channel 8) is a low-power television station in Gainesville, Florida, United States, carrying several digital multicast networks operated by the E. W. Scripps Company, including Bounce TV on its primary channel. Owned by locally based Budd Broadcasting, the station maintains a transmitter near Newberry, Florida.

## Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WNFT-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Programming |
| 8.1 | 480i | 4:3 | Bounce TV |
| 8.2 | 480i | 4:3 | Grit |
| 8.3 | 480i | 4:3 | Laff |
| 8.4 | 480i | 4:3 | Ion Mystery |
| 8.5 | 480i | 4:3 | Defy TV |
| 8.6 | 480i | 4:3 | Buzzr |
| 8.7 | 480i | 4:3 | Scripps News |
| 8.8 | 480i | 4:3 | Court TV |