OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anarak

Anarak (Persian: انارک; Persian pronunciation:) is a city in, and the capital of, Anarak District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language

The people of Anarak speak a dialect called Anaraki. This language is spoken in the city and localities within 65 kilometres (40 mi) of it, such as Chupanan. There is also a museum in Anarak about its history; books are available with the family tree of families from Anarak.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,285 in 462 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,477 people in 544 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,903 people in 696 households.

## Geography

Anarak is at an altitude of 1,429 metres (4,688 ft) at the edge of the "Dasht-e Kavir" and about 75 kilometres (47 mi) from the city of Nain. The city is surrounded by ruins of an old wall and three watchtowers, which were built about 100 years ago to keep Hossein Kashi and his bandit gang out. There is little agriculture in this region, but there are many mines located near Anarak. Nakhlalk, a lead mine, is the largest active mine near Anarak.
Anarak's climate is a typical desert climate, little rainfall, hot dry summer days and cool nights. Most of the old homes are adobe and have a courtyard; people move from south to north of the courtyard from winter to summer.
# Émile D'Hooge

Émile D'Hooge (4 August 1908 – 4 March 1955) was a Belgian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Aziz Democratic Workers Congress

Aziz Democratic Workers Congress is a political party and trade union in Sri Lanka. As of 2005 the president of A.D.W.C. was Ashraf Aziz.
# Youmi Kimura

Youmi Kimura (Japanese: 木村 弓, Hepburn: Kimura Yumi) is a Japanese singer and lyre performer. She is most well known for her compositions on the soundtracks of Studio Ghibli films.

## Career

Kimura was born in Osaka Prefecture and attended Kobe College. She studied the piano at California State University, Fresno. After returning to Japan, she began performing as a vocalist with lyre accompaniment in 1988.
Taking inspiration from the films of Hayao Miyazaki, Kimura recorded the song "Always With Me". Miyazaki favored the song, and planned to use it in his project "Rin the Chimney Painter ", which was ultimately canceled. It was eventually used as the closing theme of Spirited Away (2001). She reflected on Spirited Away receiving the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2003, saying "the view of the world Miyazaki animation impressed on people's hearts transcends culture and lifestyle."
Kimura wrote the song "Promise of the World", which was rearranged and featured as the closing theme of another of Miyazaki's films, Howl's Moving Castle (2004).

## Accolades

"Always With Me" placed 43rd on the 2001 annual singles chart in Japan, with an estimated 404,000 CD sales. Along with Joe Hisaishi, Kimura was awarded the Music Award at the 56th Mainichi Film Awards for their work on the soundtrack of Spirited Away. She was also presented a Special Award from the Association at the 25th Japan Academy Film Prizes.
In 2005, Kimura was presented with the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music along with Joe Hisaishi for their work on Howl's Moving Castle.
# Race-built galleon

The race-built galleon was a type of war ship built in England from 1570 until about 1590.
Queen's ships built in England by Sir John Hawkins and his shipbuilders, Richard Chapman, Peter Pett and Mathew Baker from 1570 were galleons of a "race-built" design. The description derived from their "raced" or razed fore-and aft-castles, which, combined with their greater length in relation to their beam, gave them a purposeful, sleek look. Their builders described them as having "the head of a cod and the tail of a mackerel". These ships were purposely designed and built to the new design, not razeed older galleons. In 1570 Hawkins began a partnership with Richard Chapman to build or rebuild warships for the Queen's Navy Board at Deptford Dockyard. The prototype of these new style galleons was the 295-ton Foresight in 1570, built by Chapman. Her success was followed in 1573 by the 360-ton Dreadnought (built by Matthew Baker) and 350-ton Swiftsure (built by Peter Pett). In 1577 the 464-ton Revenge was built, together with the smaller (132-ton) Scout. Following Hawkins's appointment as Treasurer of the Navy in 1578, further vessels along similar lines emerged during the next decade, as the Dainty in 1588. All these ships were to do sterling service during the fight against the Spanish Armada.
# Livestock Compensation Program

The Livestock Compensation Program is a program administratively authorized by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 2002 to compensate certain livestock producers for feed and pasture losses caused by a natural disaster declared in 2001 and 2002.
Under the program, estimated total direct payments of just over $1 billion were made to all producers of beef, dairy, sheep and goats in any county that was declared a disaster area by the Secretary of Agriculture between January 1, 2001, and February 20, 2003, regardless of the individual producer's loss experience. The payment rates under the LCP were $31.50 per adult dairy cattle, $18 per adult beef cattle, $13.50 for certain livestock over 500 lbs., and $4.50 per sheep or goat. Payments were limited to $40,000 per person, and were not made to any person with qualifying gross revenue over $2.5 million.
The program was not specifically authorized by Congress but was initially implemented by USDA under existing authorities. It was initiated because funding was not available to implement the Livestock Assistance Program.
# Alexander Kedie

Alexander Kedie (ca 1709 – 1784) was a carpenter and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st General Assembly of Nova Scotia.
He was born in Charing Cross, London, England and came to Halifax with Edward Cornwallis in 1749. Kedie moved to Lunenburg and then Mahone Bay. In 1769, he married Ursula Tanner, his second wife. He owned a sawmill.
His great grandson John Kedy also served in the Nova Scotia assembly.
# Tame animal

A tame animal is an animal that is relatively tolerant of human presence. Tameness may arise naturally (as in the case, for example, of island tameness) or due to the deliberate, human-directed process of training an animal against its initially wild or natural instincts to avoid or attack humans. The tameability of an animal is the level of ease it takes humans to train the animal, and varies among individual animals, breeds, or species.
In the English language, "taming" and "domestication" refer to two partially overlapping but distinct concepts. For example feral animals are domesticated, but not tamed. Similarly, taming is not the same as animal training, although in some contexts these terms may be used interchangeably.
Taming implies that the animal tolerates not merely human proximity, but at minimum human touching. Yet, more common usage limits the label "tame" to animals which do not threaten or injure humans who do not harm or threaten them. Tameness, in this sense, should be distinguished from "socialization" wherein the animals treat humans much like conspecifics, for instance by trying to dominate humans.

## Taming versus domestication

Domestication and taming are related but distinct concepts. Taming is the conditioned behavioral modification of a wild-born animal when its natural avoidance of humans is reduced and it accepts the presence of humans, but domestication is the permanent genetic modification of a bred lineage that leads to an inherited predisposition toward humans. Human selection included tameness, but domestication is not achieved without a suitable evolutionary response.
Domestic animals do not need to be tame in the behavioral sense, such as the Spanish fighting bull. Wild animals can be tame, such as a hand-raised cheetah. A domestic animal's breeding is controlled by humans and its tameness and tolerance of humans is genetically determined. Thus, an animal bred in captivity is not necessarily domesticated; tigers, gorillas, and polar bears breed readily in captivity but are not domesticated. Asian elephants are wild animals that with taming manifest outward signs of domestication, yet their breeding is not human controlled and thus they are not true domesticates.
# Peter Phillips (disambiguation)

Peter Phillips (born 1977) is the son of Anne, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom.
Peter Phillips, Philips, or Philipps may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Peter Philips (c. 1560–1628), English composer
* Peter Phillips (author) (1920–2012), British science fiction writer
* Peter Phillips (artist) (born 1939), English artist
* Peter Phillips (conductor) (born 1953), British choral conductor
* Pete Rock or Peter Phillips (born 1970), American music producer and rapper
* Peter Philips (make-up artist) (fl. 1993–2014), Belgian make-up artist and creative director for Chanel

## Law and politics

* Peter Phillips (judge) (1731–1807), American jurist; justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Peter Philipps (1835–1917), American politician
* Peter Philips (politician) (1927–2009), Australian politician
* Peter Phillips (politician) (born 1949), Jamaican politician; president of the People's National Party

## Others

* Peter Phillips (athlete) (born 1942), Australian shot putter and weightlifter
* Peter Phillips (economist) (born 1948), British economist
* Peter Phillips (rugby league) (born 1969), Australian rugby league player
* Peter Phillips (businessman), British business executive at Cambridge University Press & Assessment
# Chantal Yayi

Chantal de Souza Yayi (born 28 January 1949) is a Beninese politician and former First Lady of Benin from 2006 until 2016. She is the wife of former Beninese President Thomas Boni Yayi.

## Biography

Chantal de Souza Yayi, a native of Ouidah, is a member of the prominent De Souza family, who are originally of Portuguese and Brazilian descent, based around the coastal city. She has ten siblings, including her late older brother, Marcel Alain de Souza (1953–2019), a banker and former President of the ECOWAS Commission. Yayi is a great granddaughter of Francisco Félix de Sousa, who was a Brazilian slave trader and the viceroy of Ouidah. She is the niece of Isidore de Souza, who served as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotonou from 1990 until 1999.
Her older brother, Marcel de Souza, introduced her to her future husband, Thomas Boni Yayi. She and Boni Yayi have five children. In 2008, Chantal Yayi and Thomas Boni Yayi, who is a descendant of the Yoruba princes of Sabe in his own right, were awarded chieftaincy titles by the Nigerian king of Ile-Ife, Olubuse II.
As first lady, Yayi focused on education and healthcare.
In preparation for the 2016 Beninese presidential election, Yayi helped her brother set up a small political party, the Republican Front for a Patriotic Alternative, or Front républicain pour une alternative patriotique, (Frap), which Marcel Alain de Souza chaired and used to launch his presidential candidacy. However, Marcel de Souza received only 0.13% of the vote.
In 2021, Yayi reportedly suffered a stroke following months of health problems. She was initially treated in the intensive care unit of Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Maga (CNHU) in Cotonou before being flown to a hospital in Europe for additional treatment in early May 2021.
# Aarne Pelkonen

Aarne Eliel Tellervo Pelkonen (November 24, 1891 – November 6, 1959) was a Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Finnish team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event.
# Ginestra

Ginestra (Arbëreshë Albanian: Zhura) is an Arbëreshë town and comune in the Province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy. It is bounded by the comuni of Barile, Forenza, Maschito, Ripacandida, Venosa.
# Saadatabad, Padena-ye Sofla

Saadatabad (Persian: سادات اباد) is a village in Padena-ye Sofla Rural District of Padena District, Semirom County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,585 in 364 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,610 people in 477 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,645 people in 533 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Trailhead

A trailhead is the point where a trail begins or is accessed, where the trail is often intended for hiking, biking, horseback riding, or off-road vehicles. Modern trailheads often contain restrooms, maps, signposts, and distribution centers for informational brochures about the trail and its features and parking areas for vehicles and trailers.
The United States Access Board defines a trailhead "as an outdoor space that is designated by an entity responsible for administering or maintaining a trail to serve as an access point to the trail." The intersection of two trails is a trail junction and does not constitute a trailhead.
Historically, the cities located at the terminus of major pathways for foot traffic, such as the Natchez Trace and the Chisholm Trail, were also known as trailheads.
For mountain climbing and hiking, the elevation of the trailhead above sea level is posted to give an idea of how high the mountain is above the average terrain. A trailhead may also feature a trail grade, which determines the walking difficulty of the trail.
# Marc Dal Hende

Marc Dal Hende (Danish pronunciation:; born 6 November 1990) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE.

## Career

On 1 December 2009, Dal Hende signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Viborg FF after having played for the FC Copenhagen reserve team in the Danish third tier. His contract was not renewed, however, and he signed with AB one a one-year deal in the summer of 2011. In June 2013, Dal Hende signed a three-year contract with FC Vestsjælland who had just been promoted to the Danish Superliga. He scored his first goal for FCV on 15 September 2013 against Randers FC. On 31 August 2015, Dal Hende signed a two-year contract with SønderjyskE.
The first rumors of Dal Hende joining FC Midtjylland began during the summer of 2016, but the deal was finalized roughly half a year later, on 29 January 2017. He won two Danish Superliga trophies and a Danish Cup while at Midtjylland, amassing 81 total appearances in which he scored an impressive 21 goals from his position as left back.
On 9 August 2020, Dal Hende returned to SønderjyskE, signing a three-year contract with the club from Haderslev. In May 2023, Dal Hende extended the contract with Sønderjyske by one more year.

## Honours

Midtjylland
* Danish Superliga: 2017–18, 2019–20
* Danish Cup: 2018–19
# Gießhübl

Gießhübl (Central Bavarian: Gißhiwe) is a town in the district of Mödling in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is located in the south of Vienna, the Austrian capital, neighboring the nature protection area Föhrenberge. With an altitude of 416 m, Gießhübl is the highest-located wine-growing district in Lower Austria. Originally Gießhübl was an agrarian village. Today it is mainly a residential area because of its vicinity to Vienna and the direct connection to the highway A21.

## History

Gießhübl was founded in 1592 from a settlement with rural structures. In the period from 1938 to 1954 Gießhübl (together with 96 other communities of Lower Austria) was part of Greater Vienna. In 1954 Gießhübl became again a separate municipality in the province of Lower Austria. This was celebrated in September 2004 with a large 50-year celebration. The population grew from 975 in 1971 to 1907 in 2006.

## Economy and infrastructure

In 2001 there were 91 non-agricultural workplaces. In 1999 there were 14 agricultural and forestry businesses. According to the census 2001, the number of employed was 730, and the employment rate was 48.02 percent.

## Organizations

* Theater company Karl-Theater Gießhübl
* Soccer club 1.FC Gießhübl (https://web.archive.org/web/20090301011021/http://www.fcgiesshuebl.at/)
* Gießhübl firefighters (https://web.archive.org/web/20090103035745/http://www.ff-giesshuebl.at/index2.htm)
# Hennersdorf bei Wien

Hennersdorf (or Hennersdorf bei Wien; Central Bavarian: Hennasduaf) is a town in the district of Mödling in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Hennersdorf lies in the northeast corner of the district and borders directly on Vienna.
# Kaltenleutgeben

Kaltenleutgeben (Central Bavarian: Koidnleitgebn) is a town with a population of 3302 in the district of Mödling in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Kaltenleutgeben is located in the southern Vienna Woods near the industrial district in Lower Austria. More than 73 percent of the area is forested and the town encompasses 17.5 square kilometers. The community borders on the extreme southwest of the city of Vienna and is a popular recreation area for the Viennese population.

## History

The parish church of St. James in Kaltenleutgeben was built in 1728-1729 and is a major work of the baroque architect Jakob Oeckhl. He built and financed the building after the death of his second wife because of a vow he made with the birth of his son.
In the 1800s, during the height of the popular Water Cure or Hydropathy (now called hydrotherapy) movement, Kaltenleutgeben was the location of a well-known hydropathic establishment, operated by Wilhelm Winternitz.
Mark Twain lived in Kaltenleutgeben for a half year in 1898. He stayed at the Villa Sonnhof.
# Vakilabad, Arzuiyeh

Vakilabad (Persian: وكيل اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Vakilabad Rural District of the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,010 in 859 households, when it was in the former Arzuiyeh District of Baft County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,520 people in 836 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Arzuiyeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,537 people in 712 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best First Film

The New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best First Film is an award given by the New York Film Critics Circle, honoring gifted filmmakers through their first feature film.

## Winners
### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Director(s) |
| 1997 | In the Company of Men | Neil LaBute |
| 1998 | Love and Death on Long Island | Richard Kwietniowski |
| 1999 | Being John Malkovich | Spike Jonze |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Director(s) |
| 2000 | George Washington | David Gordon Green |
| 2001 | In the Bedroom | Todd Field |
| 2002 | Roger Dodger | Dylan Kidd |
| 2003 | American Splendor | Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini |
| 2004 | Maria Full of Grace | Joshua Marston |
| 2005 | Capote | Bennett Miller |
| 2006 | Half Nelson | Ryan Fleck |
| 2007 | Away from Her | Sarah Polley |
| 2008 | Frozen River | Courtney Hunt |
| 2009 | Hunger | Steve McQueen |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Director(s) |
| 2010 | Animal Kingdom | David Michôd |
| 2011 | Margin Call | J. C. Chandor |
| 2012 | How to Survive a Plague | David France |
| 2013 | Fruitvale Station | Ryan Coogler |
| 2014 | The Babadook | Jennifer Kent |
| 2015 | Son of Saul | László Nemes |
| 2016 | The Edge of Seventeen | Kelly Fremon Craig |
| 2016 | Krisha | Trey Edward Shults |
| 2017 | Get Out | Jordan Peele |
| 2018 | Eighth Grade | Bo Burnham |
| 2019 | Atlantics | Mati Diop |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Director(s) |
| 2020 | The 40-Year-Old Version | Radha Blank |
| 2021 | The Lost Daughter | Maggie Gyllenhaal |
| 2022 | Aftersun | Charlotte Wells |
| 2023 | Past Lives | Celine Song |
| 2024 | Janet Planet | Annie Baker |
# Soghan Rural District

Soghan Rural District (Persian: دهستان صوغان) is in Soghan District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sorkhan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Arzuiyeh District of Baft County) was 9,749 in 2,050 households. There were 3,313 inhabitants in 765 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Arzuiyeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Soghan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,020 in 1,099 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Rustai-ye Aliabad, with 1,779 people.
# Varyap Meridian A Block

Varyap Meridian Project is a mixed-use development located in Istanbul's Ataşehir financial and business district on the Anatolian (Asian) side of the city. Varyap Meridian Block A is the tallest building in this project, at 244 m.

## Location

It is set in the Ataşehir district of Istanbul at the crossroads of major highways, subway lines and the Sabiha Gökçen International Airport on the Asian side of the city.
# Air (Marcus & Martinus song)

"Air" is a song by the Norwegian duo Marcus & Martinus, released as a single on 25 February 2023. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2023, and placed 2nd. It was included on the duo's 2024 album Unforgettable.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Air" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Air" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 95 |
# Émile Joly

Émile Joly (22 April 1904 – 24 February 1980) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.

## Major results

Source:

### 1925

    2nd Antwerpen–Menen

### 1927

    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1928

    1st Belgian National Road Race Championships, road race (independents)
    1st Grand Prix François Faber
    1st Stages 1, 3, 6, 7 & 8 Tour of Belgium (independents)
    1st Bruxelles-Liège [fr]
    2nd Bruxelles-Bellaire [fr]
    2nd Bruxelles-Luxembourg-Mondorf

### 1929

    1st Circuit de Paris [fr]
    2nd Circuit de Champagne [fr]
    6th Paris–Roubaix

### 1930

    1st Overall Tour of Belgium
       1st Stage 2 and 3
    1st Stage 3 Grand Prix du centenaire
    1st Circuit de Paris [fr]
    1st Marseille-Lyon [fr]
    1st Paris-Fourmies [fr]
    3rd Circuit du Morbihan [fr]
    3rd Tour of Flanders
    4rd Paris–Roubaix

### 1931

    1st Paris-Rennes [fr]
    1st Paris-Limoges [fr]
    1st Paris-Fourmies [fr]
    1st Overall Antwerpen–Brussel–Antwerpen
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    2nd National Road Race Championship, road race
    5th Paris–Roubaix
    7th Tour of Flanders

### 1932

    1st Tour de l'Ouest
    3rd Circuit du Morbihan [fr]
    3rd Paris-Argentan [fr]

### 1933

    3rd Circuit de Paris [fr]
    7th Paris–Tours

### 1934

    3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies

### 1935

    1st Stage 4 Tour of Belgium