OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AC58

The AC 58 (Anti-Char, 58 mm) is an anti-armour rifle grenade used by the French Army. Its official French Army designation is Grenade à fusil antichar de 58 mm Mle F1 PAB.

## Design

The AC 58 comprises a body with a shaped charge warhead and a tail fitted with stabilizing fins. Detonation is initiated by a nose impact and a base fuse. Luchaire designed it at the end of the 1970s to replace the existing STRIM 65 rifle grenade design dating from 1961 that had become obsolete.
The AC 58 uses a bullet trap that allows the use of ball cartridges, rather than the older method that required a blank cartridge to propel the grenade.

## Use

To launch, the AC58 is placed over the muzzle of a FAMAS or any NATO rifle with a STANAG muzzle device. Then the rifle is pointed at the target and fired. The impact of the bullet striking the bullet-trap and the expanding gases launches and arms the grenade, which explodes on impact.
The AC58 is used in direct fire. Under an optimal angle, the AC 58 is capable of piercing 350 mm (14 in) of armour. FAMAS provides a built in alidade-type device for aiming to 75 to 100 m (246 to 328 ft).
The Luchaire Wasp 58 individual antiarmour-assault weapon also uses the AC58's warhead.
# Hieracium senescens

Hieracium senescens is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Synonym:
# Kab Hoi Gawna Hamar

Kab Hoi Gawna Hamar is a 2005 Indian Bhojpuri-language film produced by Deepa Narayan and directed by Anand D. Ghatraj. Kab Hoi Gawna Hamar won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bhojpuri in 2005. This film is based on a family drama that reflects traditional values and modern day sensibilities.

## Cast

* Ravi Kishan
* Rashami Desai
* Udit Narayan
* Deepali
* Madhuri Mishra
# Applicative programming language

In the classification of programming languages, an applicative programming language is built out of functions applied to arguments. Applicative languages are functional, and applicative is often used as a synonym for functional. However, concatenative languages can be functional, while not being applicative.
The semantics of applicative languages are based on beta reduction of terms, and Side effect such as mutation of state are not permitted.
Lisp and ML are applicative programming languages.
# Weightlifting at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 59 kg

The women's 59 kg competition of the weightlifting events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on July 28 at the Coliseo Mariscal Caceres.

## Results

10 athletes from seven countries took part.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | María Lobón | Colombia | A | 95 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 119 | 122 | 124 | 124 | 221 |
| | Alexandra Escobar | Ecuador | A | 94 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 117 | 121 | 123 | 123 | 220 |
| | Yusleidy Figueroa | Venezuela | A | 93 | 96 | 96 | 93 | 122 | 126 | 126 | 122 | 215 |
| 4 | Janeth Gómez | Mexico | A | 92 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 113 | 116 | 119 | 119 | 214 |
| 5 | Anyelin Venegas | Venezuela | A | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 115 | 119 | 121 | 119 | 208 |
| 6 | Hunter Elam | United States | A | 90 | 93 | 95 | 93 | 111 | 111 | 112 | 112 | 205 |
| 7 | Tali Darsigny | Canada | A | 89 | 92 | 94 | 94 | 109 | 112 | 112 | 109 | 203 |
| 8 | Jessica Lucero | United States | A | 90 | 90 | 93 | 93 | 110 | 115 | 115 | 110 | 203 |
| 9 | Tatiana Ullua | Argentina | A | 87 | 90 | 90 | 87 | 104 | 107 | 108 | 104 | 191 |
| | Rosivé Silgado | Colombia | A | 93 | 96 | 96 | 93 | 123 | 123 | 123 | — | — |

## New records

| Snatch | 97 kg | María Lobón (COL) | AM, PR |
# National Signing Day

National Signing Day has traditionally been the first day that a high school senior can sign a binding National Letter of Intent for a collegiate sport with a school that is a Division II member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States.
Although all NCAA Division I and II sports have at least one national signing day, college football's signing days typically receive the most attention from sports media. Traditionally, college football's National Signing Day is the first Wednesday of February. As of 2017, college football has an additional national signing day for early signees during the third week of December, meaning recruits have the opportunity to sign with their college team over a month before the regular signing period.

## History

Until 1981, several college football conferences, including the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), held conference signing days on the second Saturday in December to have recruits sign conference letters-of-intent. The College Football Association, led by several prominent college head football coaches, proposed a resolution to eliminate conference signing days during their 1980 convention, and have a singular signing day in their places, called a national signing day. In 1981, the last year for conference signing days, recruits had to sign both conference and national letters-of-intent if their school was in the Big Eight or Southwest Conferences (four members of the latter conference later joined the former, which became known as the Big 12 Conference after the expansion). The conference letters-of-intent restricted a recruit to signing with only one school in a conference, but was unrestricted to signing with a school outside of the conference. The national letters-of-intent restricted a recruit to signing with only one school in the NCAA. National signing day has typically been on the first Wednesday in February.
In April 2017, the NCAA Division I Council voted to reinstate an early signing period in football, effective with the 2017–18 school year. The Collegiate Commissioners Association approved the new NCAA rule the following month, setting the early signing window for high schoolers as the first three days of the current early signing window for junior college players.
On October 9, 2024, the NCAA Division I Council abolished the NLI program for that division, effective immediately. The NLI was replaced by written offers of athletic financial aid that provide most of the NLI's core functions. The abolition of the NLI in Division I was reportedly tied to the settlement of the House v. NCAA legal case, expected to lead to a revenue-sharing model across college sports.
# Ed Philpott

Ed Philpott (born September 14, 1945) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Miami RedHawks and was selected by the Boston Patriots in the fourth round of the 1967 NFL/AFL draft.
Philpott is a member of the Patriots 10th Anniversary Team.
# Percy Brown (rugby league)

Percy Brown (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Dewsbury, as a forward, particularly at hooker.

## Background

Percy Brown was born in Normanton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### County honours

Percy Brown won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Dewsbury.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Percy Brown played hooker in Dewsbury's 2–13 defeat by Wigan in the 1929 Challenge Cup Final during the 1928–29 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1929, in front of a crowd of 41,000.

## Contemporaneous article extract

"P. Brown' Dewsbury, (Northern Rugby League.) Percy Brown was born at Normanton, and can be regarded as a local discovery. He can play in any position forward, but he is usually in the front row, and is regarded as one of the finest "stickers" in Yorkshire. He has had county honours, and has been considered for International distinction. Brown is as prominent in the loose as in tight pack work and he is sure to claim further honours"
# European Commissioner for Home Affairs

The European Commissioner for Home Affairs is a member of the European Commission. Its responsibilities include internal security, counter-terrorism, law enforcement, migration policy, border control, and maintaining the Schengen Area's integrity.
The position was created in 2010 by dividing the previous Justice, Freedom and Security portfolio into a security orientated post (DG HOME) and a post centered on justice, on individual and fundamental rights (DG JUST). Its DG is the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME).

## Commissioners in charge of Home Affairs

| Name | Country | Period | Commission | Portfolio actual name |
| Anita Gradin | Sweden | 1995–1999 | Santer Commission | Immigration, Justice & Home Affairs, Financial Control, Anti-fraud and Relations with the European Ombudsman. |
| António Vitorino | Portugal | 1999–2004 | Prodi Commission | Justice and Home Affairs |
| Franco Frattini | Italy | 2004–2008 | Barroso Commission I | Justice, Freedom and Security (vice-president) |
| Jacques Barrot | France | 2008–2009 | Barroso Commission I | Justice, Freedom and Security (vice-president) |
| Cecilia Malmström | Sweden | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II | Home Affairs |
| Viviane Reding | Luxembourg | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (vice-president) |
| Martine Reicherts | Luxembourg | 2014 | Barroso Commission II | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship |
| Dimitris Avramopoulos | Greece | 2014–2019 | Juncker Commission | Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship |
| Ylva Johansson | Sweden | 2019–2024 | Von der Leyen Commission I | Home Affairs |
| Magnus Brunner | Austria | 2024–present | Von der Leyen Commission II | Internal Affairs and Migration |
# A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later

A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later (French: Un homme et une femme: Vingt ans déjà; literally A Man and a Woman, 20 Years Already) is a 1986 French drama film directed by Claude Lelouch and is a sequel to Lelouch's 1966 film Un homme et une femme. It was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. A follow-up to both films, The Best Years of a Life, again starring Trintignant and Aimee, was released in 2019.

## Cast

* Anouk Aimée as Anne Gauthier
* Jean-Louis Trintignant as Jean-Louis Duroc
* Richard Berry as Richard Berry
* Evelyne Bouix as Françoise
* Marie-Sophie L. as Marie-Sophie (as Marie-Sophie Pochat)
* Philippe Leroy as Professeur Thevenin / Professor Thevenin (as Philippe Leroy-Beaulieu)
* Charles Gérard as Charlot
* Patrick Poivre d'Arvor as himself
* Thierry Sabine as Thierry Sabine
* Antoine Sire as Antoine
* André Engel as Le metteur en scène / Film director
* Robert Hossein as Robert Hossein
* Jacques Weber as himself
* Tanya Lopert as Tanya Lopert
* Isabelle Sadoyan as The baker
* Nicole Garcia as herself in Deux sur la balançoire
# Michael Turner (actor)

Michael Turner (19 July 1921 — 14 July 2012) was a South African-born actor who appeared in numerous British films and television series from the early 1950s. These include Callan, Emergency Ward 10, The Avengers, Z-Cars, Doctor Who (in the serial The Wheel in Space), Van der Valk, Crown Court, Dixon of Dock Green, The New Avengers, Within These Walls, Angels, Cry Freedom, Boon, Pie in the Sky and The Bill. Arguably, his most well-known role was that of tycoon business man J. Henry Pollard in the long running ITV soap Crossroads, a part he played off-and-on from 1980–1984.
# Ed Gross

Edwin T. Gross (September 19, 1916 – January 14, 1985) was an American gymnast and Olympic medalist. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles where he received a silver medal in tumbling.
As a gymnast, Gross was a member of the Los Angeles Athletic Club.
Gross died in Seattle, Washington.
# Conrad Nightingale

Conrad Keith Nightingale (born September 24, 1945, in Colorado Springs, Colorado) is an American steeplechase runner who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Nightingale grew up in Halstead, Kansas and attended Halstead High School. Following graduation, Nightingale competed for the Kansas State Wildcats track and field team and won the 1966 mile run at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships in a time of 4:03.4.

## Legacy

Halstead High School hosts an annual track and field meet known as the 'Conrad Nightingale Invitational'.
# List of Rwandan flags

The following is a list of flags related with Rwanda.

## National flag

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 2001–present | Flag of Rwanda | A horizontal tricolour of light blue (double width), yellow and green; charged with a golden-yellow sun in the upper-fly side corner. |

## Government flag

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 2001–present | Presidential Flag of Rwanda | A white field with a golden border and the national seal in the center. |

## Ethnic group flag

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | ?–present | Flag of the Twa people | |

## Political party flags

| Date | Use |
| 1990–present | Flag of the Interahamwe |
| 1987–present | Flag of the Rwandan Patriotic Front |
| 1975–1994 | Flag of the MRND |
| 1992–1994 | Flag of the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic |

## Historical flags

| Date | Use | Description |
| 1962–2001 | Second flag of the Republic of Rwanda | A vertical Tricolour of Red, Yellow and Green with a black R letter in the center. |
| 1959–1961 | First flag of the Republic of Rwanda | A vertical Tricolour of Red, Yellow and Green. |
| 1926–1945 | First flag of the Belgian Congo | |
| 1916–1959 | Flag of the Kingdom of Belgium | |
| 1890–1916 | Flag of the German Empire | |
| 1890–1916 | German colonial flag | |
| 1890–1916 | Flags of the German East Africa Company | |
| 1914–1916 | Proposed flag for the German East Africa | |
# Kluane First Nation

The Kluane First Nation (KFN) is a First Nations band government in Yukon, Canada. Its main centre is in Burwash Landing, Yukon along the Alaska Highway on the shores of Kluane Lake, the territory's largest lake. The native language spoken by the people of this First Nation is Southern Tutchone. They call themselves after the great Lake Lù’àn Män Ku Dän or Lù’àn Mun Ku Dän (″Kluane Lake People″).
The Kluane people occupy a traditional territory that extends from the St. Elias Mountains in the south, bounded to the east by the southern end of Kluane Lake and the A'ay Chu (formerly Slims River), by the Ruby Range to the north, extending almost to the Nisling River, and on the west by the Yukon Alaska Border. It includes the Tachal Region of Kluane National Park and Reserve.
   Growing from the shores of Kluane Lake in all directions is Ä sì Keyi, (My Grandfather’s Country) a boreal forest nation, that stretches to the Ruby and Nisling mountain ranges to the northeast and the St. Elias Mountains to the southwest. The Kluane Lake area is the traditional territory of the Lù’àn Män Ku Dän, the Kluane Lake People. The majority of the First Nation people from this area identify themselves as descendants of Southern Tutchone speakers and follow a matriarchal moiety system of two clans, Khanjet (Crow Clan) or Ägunda (WolfClan). Other ancestors of the Kluane First Nation came from nations such as the Tlingit, Upper Tanana and Northern Tutchone.
Within this region, the three main defining topographic feature are the St. Elias Mountains to the south and west, the Shakwak Trench, which includes Kluane Lake, and the Kluane and Ruby Range to the east and north, which are part of the Yukon Plateau. the region is characterized by extremes of elevation, including some of the highest mountains in Canada, extreme temperature (−62 °C (−80 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F)), low precipitation, wind and widespread permafrost.
Kluane First Nation is a Self-Governing First Nation with a Constitutionally protected Final Land Claims agreement and a Self-Government Agreement. These agreements were signed in October 2003 - the parties to the agreement are Government of Canada, Government of Yukon and the Kluane First Nation.
The Kluane First Nation signed a land claims agreement in 2003.
# 193 Medium Regiment (India)

193 Medium Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.

## Formation

193 Medium Regiment was raised on February 1, 1966, in Babina. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel AS Anand. It was raised as a single class composition regiment with Sikh soldiers.

## History

The regiment was raised as 193 Mountain Regiment and on re-organisation was converted to 193 Field Regiment in July 1979. It was converted again to a Medium Regiment on 17 January 2007. It was one of the first regiments to be equipped with M777 howitzer.
The battle cry of the regiment is ‘ਬੋਲੇ ਸੋ ਨਿਹਾਲ, ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ’ (Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akaal), which translates to Whoever utters (the following words), (it) shall be fulfilled - Truth is the Timeless One.

## Operations
### Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

The regiment moved to Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh in January 1971, where it inherited the vintage 3.7 in Howitzers. The guns were subsequently changed to the newly developed 75/24 mm Pack Howitzers. The regiment moved near Jammu in October 1971 and was tasked to provide artillery support to 19 Infantry Brigade for the capture of Chicken's Neck—a salient of about a 180 square kilometres area west of Jammu. This was accomplished following artillery support by the unit between 4th and 6 December 1971. The guns had scored direct hits on the Pakistani headquarters at Phuklean Rest House earning the unit a humorous suffix "Ph! Ph! (Phulean Phuckers)". The regiment then moved to the Jammu–Sialkot axis on 12 December 1971 and commenced bombardment of Sialkot city, till cease fire was declared on 16 December 1971.

### Counter terrorist operations

The regiment has a brief counter terrorism exposure in Jammu and Kashmir during 1996, when three militants were eliminated in Lolab Valley. It subsequently had a two year tenure between March 2004 and October 2006, during which it won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Northern Command)'s unit appreciation award.

### Other operations

The regiment has also participated in Operation Savage (January 1976 – July 1979), Operation Rakshak (1996), Operation Falcon (1999), Operation Parakram (2001–2002), Operation Rakshak (2004–2006) and Operation Meghdoot (2013–2015).

## Achievements

* The regiment has won 3 Sena Medals, 3 Chief of the Army Staff’s Commendation Cards, 1 Vice Chief of the Army Staff’s Commendation Card, and 5 General Officer Commanding in Chief’s Commendation Card.
* The regiment won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Northern Command)’s ‘unit appreciation’ award on 24 January 2007 for counter terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir. It won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Southern Command)’s ‘unit appreciation’ award in 2018. It won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Northern Command’s ‘unit appreciation’ award in 2024.
* The regiment had the honour to participate in the 70th Republic Day Parade, in New Delhi on January 26, 2019, with its M777 A2 Ultra-Light Howitzers.

## Notable personnel

* Lieutenant General SK Bahri PVSM – Commanded the regiment during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and went on to become Master-General of the Ordnance.
# Baccagghju

Baccagghju (or baccaglio) is a cant based on Sicilian and Calabrian dialects used by members of Cosa Nostra and the 'Ndrangheta, the criminal organization operating in Calabria (Southern Italy). Sometimes the puppeteers of the Opera dei pupi used the jargon, to transmit unwanted content by the authorities.

## Vocabulary

In 1897, a prostitute revealed to judges some terms:

### marca carnente

    woman in love

### maggiorigna

    madame of a brothel

### strambola

    night

### putrimento

    bed

### mutria

    face

### sopracielo

    hat

### sferra

    stabbing knife

### cerino

    knife

### lampanti

    eyes

### fangose, caminanti

    "walkers", shoes

### putea

    police station

### zaffi

    policemen

### carrubbi

    carabinieri

### sciacche

    prostitutes

### muffa

    handkerchief

### 'ntiuno

    watch

### capezza

    chain

### grasciume

    gold

### sfogliose

    bank notes

### maniglie

    old Italian liras

### utri ca fossa

    manslaughter, the punishment for traitors
# Sports (song)

"Sports" is the debut single by Swedish rock band Viagra Boys, released on 5 July 2018 as the first single from their debut studio album Street Worms (2018).

## Composition

The song's verses consist of Murphy listing sports-related words ("baseball, basketball, ping pong, short shorts") in a monotone voice and comparing activities that take little effort ("getting high in the morning, buying things off the Internet") to sports, while the chorus consists solely of him shouting and speaking the word "sports" in various ways; during the outro, the song slows down, then begins to speed up again as his voice becomes more erratic and often breaks before becoming breathless and devolving into guttural yells and drawls. Murphy described the song as a satire of masculinity.

## Music video

The music video shows the band members performing the song on an indoor tennis court in a sports centre, with tennis players attempting to play around and over them; unlike most music videos, it does not have the studio recording of the song dubbed over it, and instead features the version the band performed during filming.

## Critical reception

Sasha Geffen of Pitchfork wrote, "Murphy screams 'SPORTS!' at the climax in unhinged exasperation, stuttering and spitting out the word like he needed to defend his manhood at all costs. The song is a perfect indictment of the sort of sweaty, brittle masculinity that tends toward overcompensation." Pitchfork also named the song its "Best New Track". DIY described the song as "vocals twist[ing] their way through the track like Mark E. Smith, while a simple, brilliantly solid bassline holds it all together".
# Josser on the Farm

Josser on the Farm is a 1934 British comedy film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Ernie Lotinga, Betty Astell and Garry Marsh. It was part of the series of Josser films featuring Lotinga and it was marked of screen Debut of Wilfrid Hyde-White.

## Cast

* Ernie Lotinga as Jimmy Josser
* Betty Astell as Betty
* Garry Marsh as Granby
* Muriel Aked as Mrs Savage
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Brooks
* John Gattrell as Dennis
* Hope Davy as June
* Edwin Ellis as Spud
* H. F. Maltby as Luke