OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qaf (surah)

Qaf (Arabic: ق, the letter qāf), is the 50th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an with 45 verses (āyāt). The name is taken from the single discrete Quranic "mysterious letter" qāf that opens the chapter. It is the beginning of the Hizb al-Mufassal, the seventh and the last portion (manzil). Concepts which "Qaf" deals with the Resurrection and the Day of Judgement.
Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is a "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

## Summary

* 1 Q. The letter qāf, By the glorious Quran
* 2-3 The unbelievers wonder at the doctrine of the resurrection
* 4-5 Talks about the resurrection raising up to Allah and effect of disbelief in Truth
* 6-11 God’s works a proof of His power to raise the dead
* 12-14 The Quraish warned by the fate of other nations who rejected their prophets
* 15 God not so exhausted by the creation that He cannot raise the dead
* 16 God is nearer to man than his jugular vein
* 17-18 Angels record all human speech and actions
* 19-20 Death and judgment shall overtake all men
* 21-22 The testimony of the two angels shall condemn the unbelievers
* 24-26 God shall cast the wicked into hell
* 27-29 Satan shall disclaim the idolaters in hell and the hell shall be filled with the wicked
* 30 God asks Hellfire whether it has been filled.
* 31-35 Paradise shall come near the true believers
* 36-37 Former generations destroyed as a warning to the people of Makkah
* 38 The heavens and the earth created in six days
* 39-40 Muhammad exhorted to patience with unbelievers
* 41-44 Events at Day of Resurrection and proof of Allah's ability to create and cause anything (especially humans) to die
* 45 Muhammad not sent to compel men to believe, but only to warn them
# Francesc Burrull

Francesc Burrull (October 18, 1934 – August 28, 2021) was a Spanish jazz musician and composer. In 2017, he was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi.

## Early life and education

Burrull studied at the Superior Conservatory of Music of the Gran Teatro del Liceo in Barcelona. His teacher was Pere Vallribera i Moliné. After completing his career in music and piano, he began to be noticed in the music scene of Barcelona, which had a large and active jazz scene.

## Artistic Career

Burrull performed alongside names of the first rank, such as Sidney Bechet, Bill Coleman (trumpeter), Chet Baker,Don Byas, and Jean-Luc Ponty. He also appeared as vibraphonist on two of the albums of Tete Montoliu.
In 1992, he received the Premio Nacional de Música de Cataluña, in the category of Jazz, from the Generalitat de Catalunya, recognizing his achievements in music.

## Death

Burrull passed away on August 28, 2021, at 86 years old, due to a kidney disease.

## Partial discography

* Fantasía musical thailandesa, EP con la Orquesta Montoliu (1962)
* Negro Spirituals (1971)
* Miguel Hernández (1972) con Joan Manuel Serrat
* Recordando a Duke Ellington (1974)
* Diálogos con Joan Baptista Humet (1975)
* Manuel de Falla avui (con Leonora Milà: piano; Albert Moraleda: bajo y contrabajo; Miguel Ángel Lizandra: batería). Catalonia Concerts Jazz (1976)
* Sinceritat..., con Ricard Roda (1995)
* No son... boleros, con La Voss del Trópico (1996)
* Blanc i negre (1997), piano solo
* Un poema de amor, con La Voss del Trópico (1999)
* Passeig de Gràcia, grabado con su trío: Llorenç Ametller: bajo; Quim Soler: batería; Francesc Burrull: piano
* Barcelona Jazz, grabado con su trío de jazz.
* Laura Simó & Francesc Burrull interpreten Serrat (2007)
* Temps de pluja (2010), un segundo conjunto de versiones de canciones de Joan Manuel Serrat acompañando a Laura Simó.
# Mandla Gaduka

Mandla Gaduka is a South African actor. He is best known for the roles in the television soap operas Gauteng Maboneng and Generations.

## Personal life

Gaduka was born and raised in Mahikeng, South Africa.

## Career

In 2002, he started acting career at the Mmabana Cultural Center. During this time, he completed a Full time Drama course. After the course, he moved to Pretoria and joined with The South African State Theatre Development, where he got the opportunity to study under the Mpumelelo Paul Grootboom. He acted in many stage play wrote and directed by Grootboom such as: Cards, and Relativity. In 2006, he went United Kingdom for a 3-months tour and played at a number of festivals. Meanwhile, he performed in the play Sarafina directed by Mbongeni Ngema. Then he involved Shakespearean play Romeo and Juliet directed by Clare Stepford, by playing the role of "Paris", and later played as "Brutus" in the play Julius Caesar directed by Clara Vaughn.
In 2009, he made his film debut with the critically acclaimed scifi thriller District 9 directed by Neill Blomkamp. In 2010, he joined with the SABC1 television sitcom Gauteng Maboneng and played the role "Solomon". His role became very popular among the public, where he later won the SAFTA Golden Horn Best Actor Award in TV Comedy for both 2016 and 2018 at the South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). In 2011, he contested on the SABC1 reality competition Dance Your Butt Off. Then in 2014, he joined with the telenovela Ashes to Ashes and played the role "Damian". For that role, he won the Best Supporting Actor Award for TV Soap category in 2017 SAFTA. When the channel commissioned a new e.tv telenovela, Gaduka offered the opportunity to continue with his character on the new show Broken Vows where he was nominated again for Best Supporting Actor award for TV Soap category in 2018.
In 2011, he joined the cast of popular television soapie Generations with the role "Choppa". In 2015, he made a cameo role in the Hollywood all-time blockbuster Avengers: Age of Ultron. In 2018, he returned to The Market Theatre and performed in the stage play My Hole, My Home directed by Phala O Phala. Then in 2019, joined with a Danish Independent Theatre Production Company, caleed "Fix & Foxy" and appeared in a collaborative show between the Danish Company and 7 South African Actors known as Dark Noon. The show later won the Reumert Special Prize in 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2009 | District 9 | Fundiswa Mhlanga | Film |
| 2010 | Gauteng Maboneng | Solomon | TV series |
| 2010 | Hillside | Eddie Malapo | TV series |
| 2011 | Machine Gun Preacher | SPLA Soldier | Film |
| 2011 | Generations | Choppa | TV series |
| 2014 | Ashes to Ashes | Damian | TV series |
| 2015 | Avengers: Age of Ultron | Johannesburg Onlooker | Film |
| 2017 | Broken Vows | Damian | TV series |
| 2019 | Losing Lerato | Constable Xaba | Film |
| 2020 | Isithembiso | David Maxhosa | TV series |
# CheetahTemplate

Cheetah (or CheetahTemplate) is a template engine that uses the Python programming language. It can be used standalone or combined with other tools and frameworks. It is often used for server-side scripting and dynamic web content by generating HTML, but can also be used to generate source code. Cheetah is free open-source software licensed under the MIT License.
Templating engines encourage clean separation of content, graphic design, and program code. This leads to more modular, flexible, and reusable site architectures, shorter development time, and code that is easier to understand and maintain. Cheetah compiles templates into optimized, yet readable, Python code. It gives template authors full access to any Python data, and functionality, while providing a way for administrators to selectively restrict access to Python when needed.
Cheetah is included in the FreeBSD Ports collection and several Linux distributions: Gentoo, Fedora, Debian, and Ubuntu among others.
# Ricardo Arrien

Ricardo Arrien Iriondo (born 15 November 1960) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.
He played 49 games and scored 7 goals in La Liga for Athletic Bilbao, Salamanca, Racing Santander and Real Sociedad, winning the Copa del Rey for the last of those clubs in 1987. In the Segunda División, he played 88 games and scored 28 goals for Bilbao Athletic, Sestao River and Eibar.

## Career

Born in Guernica in the Basque Country, Arrien was a youth player at Athletic Bilbao. He was brought into the first team for the first time for their Copa de la Liga second-round second leg game at home to Atlético Madrid, and played the last 26 minutes of the 2–0 win as a substitute for Miguel Sola.
Having played the first half of the season for Athletic's reserve team in the Segunda División, Arrien was loaned to a Salamanca side battling relegation from La Liga in January 1984. He scored on his top-flight debut on 8 January, in a 3–1 home win over an Osasuna side in the same condition. Returned to San Mamés, he made the only European appearance of his career on 3 October as a substitute in a goalless draw with Bordeaux, that saw Athletic leave from the last 32 of the European Cup.
In July 1985, Arrien extended his contract at Athletic until 1987, and then moved on loan to Racing Santander. A year later, he found a mutual agreement with Athletic manager José Ángel Iribar and was released, moving to regional rivals Real Sociedad for free. He did not play in the team's victory in the 1987 Copa del Rey final, but scored in earlier rounds against fellow Basque teams Basconia and Eibar. His only league goal for La Real came on 4 October 1986, heading Roberto López Ufarte's cross in the first minute of a 3–3 draw at Español.
Arrien concluded his career in 1991, after two seasons apiece with second-tier clubs from his home region, namely Sestao River and Eibar.
# Characium

Characium is a genus of green algae in the family Characiaceae. It is very commonly found in freshwater habitats, where it is attached to phytoplankton or zooplankton.

## Description

Characium consists of single or rarely clustered cells. They are attached to a plant or animal substrate (thus epiphytic or epizoic), via a stalk or a circular pad. The cells have diverse shapes, ranging from fusiform to club-shaped or spherical, and are variously straight, hooked, or S-shaped. Cells usually contain a single parietal chloroplast filling the cell, with a central pyrenoid. In some species, the chloroplasts fragment into multiple plastids, each with one pyrenoid. Mature cells have one nucleus (are uninucleate).
Characium reproduces asexually by zoospores. Zoospores have two flagella.

### Identification

The genus Characium is similar to Characiopsis, a type of algae in the class Eustigmatophyceae. The two genera are very similar and have been confused in the past; however, Characium produces starch to store excess carbon and thus stains brown to purple in Lugol's iodine solution, while Characiopsis does not. Many other similar segregate genera have been named. These include Deuterocharacium, which differs in having chloroplasts without pyrenoids, and Characiopodium, with multinucleate mature cells.
Identification of species depends on the shapes and sizes of the cell body, as well as the stipe with which the body is attached.

## Species list

* C. acuminatum
* C. ambiguum
* C. angustum
* C. astipitatum
* C. braunii
* C. bulgariense
* C. cerassiforme
* C. conicum
* C. epipyxis
* C. giganteum
* C. groenlandicum
* C. guttula
* C. heteromorphum
* C. limneticum
* C. marinum
* C. nasutum
* C. obtusum
* C. ornithocephalum
* C. ovale
* C. polymorphum
* C. prodani
* C. pseudopyriforme
* C. pyriforme
* C. rostratum
* C. saccatum
* C. sieboldii
* C. strictum
* C. substrictum
* C. subulatum
* C. tenue
* C. terrestre
* C. urnigerum
* C. westianum
# NGC 1073

NGC 1073 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. The galaxy is estimated to be about 55 million light years from Earth, possess a disk spanning an estimated 80,000 light years in diameter, and likely contains a type of active core, called an HII nucleus.
NGC 1073 is similar to the Milky Way only in their shared possession of a galactic bar. NGC 1073, however, does not possess the well-defined symmetrical arm structure the Milky Way exhibits, and retains a central bar larger than our home galaxy's. NGC 1073 can be viewed with a mid-sized telescope in rural, dark skies.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1073: SN 1962L (type Ic, mag. 13.9) was discovered by Leonida Rosino on 23 November 1962, and independently by Enrique Chavira and Guillermo Haro.
# Jonathan Rath Hoffman

Jonathan Rath Hoffman is an American attorney, politician, and government official who served as the assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs from May 2019 to January 2021. In the role, Hoffman advised the secretary and deputy secretary of defense on issues related to strategic communications, community engagement, and media relations.

## Education

Hoffman earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Richmond and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law.

## Career

After law school, Hoffman taught military justice and immigration law courses at The Citadel. Hoffman served in the United States Department of Homeland Security during the George W. Bush administration as deputy assistant secretary of homeland security for intergovernmental affairs. He was also the director of international programs and border security policy on the United States Homeland Security Council. He additionally served in the United States Department of State and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Hoffman was a Republican candidate in the 2013 South Carolina 1st congressional district special election. Hoffman placed 12th in a crowded Republican primary field of 16 total candidates.
During the Trump administration, Hoffman served as the assistant secretary of homeland security for public affairs before being nominated as assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs on May 20, 2019.
# Imre Bíró (footballer)

Imre Bíró (17 April 1958 – 5 November 2023) was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward. He played one game at international level in 1978 for Romania, being used by coach Ștefan Kovács in a friendly which ended with a 1–0 victory against Poland. Bíró died on 5 November 2023, at the age of 65.
# Simo Saloranta

Simo Saloranta (12 December 1934 – 8 November 2017) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the 5000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Jonny Harris (rugby union)

Jonny Harris (born 15 January 1991) is an English rugby union player, currently at championship side London Scottish R.F.C. He plays as a loose-head prop.

## Early life

Harris was born in Kevelaer, Germany, where his father was a Pilot in the RAF. The family moved to England in the summer of 1991, before residing in Norfolk. He started playing rugby at his local club, Swaffham RUFC, along with his two brothers Alexander and Andrew, before moving to North Walsham RUFC, where he played until he was picked up by Leicester Tigers Academy at age 17. Harris went on to play with the England Under 19's and was part of the Under 20's training squad.

## Rugby career

Harris was in the Academy at Leicester Tigers for two years, before signing a First Team deal in 2010 where he continued to develop as a player, and also spent time on loan with Nottingham RFC. He made his debut for the 1st XV age 18 against Leeds at Welford Road in 2009. His time at Leicester Tigers saw him be part of the successful A-League team that won the competition in 2010 and 2011, and was part of the Leicester Tigers squad which saw them win the premiership in the 2012/13 season. He then signed for London Irish on a three-year deal at the end of the 2013 season, where he played a part in their Premiership, European and LV Cup campaigns.
In 2016, Harris signed with RFU Championship side London Scottish for the 2016–17 season.
# Glumicalyx

Glumicalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae.
Its native range is Southern Africa.
Species:
* Glumicalyx apiculatus (E.Mey.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Glumicalyx flanaganii (Hiern) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Glumicalyx goseloides (Diels) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Glumicalyx lesuticus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Glumicalyx montanus Hiern
* Glumicalyx nutans (Rolfe) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
# Pepe Balaguer

José 'Pep' Balaguer Berga (born 1 December 1950) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is a coach.
He is well known for his long-serving career in Valencia CF, where he amassed 9 seasons in the first team. After retiring in 1981, Balaguer worked as a manager.

## Managerial career

Immediately after retiring Balaguer started working as a manager, initially being manager of the youth categories with Valencia CF. He was appointed head coach of Levante UD for the last 10 games of the 1997–98 season, failing to avoid relegation, however. He returned to Segunda División at his first attempt, being dismissed only in January 2002. In February 2003, he was appointed Gimnàstic de Tarragona manager.
In April 2004 Balaguer was appointed FC Cartagena manager, being relieved from his duties in October. In December 2005 he was appointed Valencian Community autonomous football team manager.
# Mount O'Beirne

Mount O'Beirne is a mountain in the Continental Ranges on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. It is Alberta's 59th most prominent mountain. It was named in 1918 by Arthur Oliver Wheeler after Eugene Francis O'Beirne, a "sponger and general pest" who in 1864 had attached himself to William Wentworth-FitzWilliam, Viscount Milton and Walter Butler Cheadle's expedition over the Yellowhead Pass.
# Pepe Cayuela

José "Pepe" Cayuela Ruiz (born 8 October 1950) is a Spanish football manager.

## Managerial career

Born in Fuengirola, Málaga, Andalusia, Cayuela made his managerial debut with CD San Félix, a club he already represented as a player. He subsequently spent two decades managing lower league clubs in his native region.
In the 1992 summer Cayuela was appointed UD Almería manager, after a stint at Vélez CF. He was also in charge of the Rojiblancos in two further occasions (1995 and 1996), achieving promotion from Segunda División B in one of them and narrowly avoiding relegation from Segunda División in the other.
In June 1996 Cayuela was named manager of Málaga CF in the third level, being dismissed only five months after. He was also appointed at the helm of Polideportivo Almería in 1997, but stepped down due to health issues.
# Esquire Show Bar

The Esquire Show Bar is an old jazz and rhythm and blues nightclub in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, popular during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, located in the city's downtown district at 1224 Rue Stanley. Esquire Show Bar was owned and run by Norman Silver.
Numerous international artists have performed there, including James Brown, Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Otis Redding, Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Jackie Shane, Fats Domino, Wilson Pickett, B.B. King, Chubby Checker, Etta James, Joe Tex, Percy Sledge, Jackie Wilson, George Benson and the Avalons, James Cotton, Larry Coryell, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. In the 1960s, bands such as those led by Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Lionel Hampton, drummer Buddy Rich and others played two-week gigs. As part of the deal, they would play dry matinees on Sunday afternoons. This enabled people under the age of 21 to attend.
# Frank (soundtrack)

Frank (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2014 film Frank directed by Lenny Abrahamson. The album consists of original songs composed by Stephen Rennicks and performed by Domhnall Gleeson and Michael Fassbender and his fictional band Soronprfbs. Besides singing, Gleeson further composed and wrote a few numbers which are bit songs compiled into individual songs. The lyrics for the songs were written by Abrahamson, Jon Ronson and Rennicks.

## Development

Frank is Rennicks' second collaboration with Abrahamson after What Richard Did (2012). Rennicks was involved during the film's pre-production, where besides composing, he further served as the vocal coach to the principal characters. He wrote 70 musical pieces, combining both songs and incidental underscore. Most of the songs were performed live by the cast. Regarding the music, Abrahamson described it as "eclectic, strange, deliberately hard to pin down because we wanted Frank's character to be permanently exploring musical possibilities."

## Reception

Henry Barnes of The Guardian described the music as "spiky, abrasive and extremely hard to predict". John Anderson of The Wall Street Journal opined that Rennicks' music "turns into a brilliantly inaccessible amalgam of Sun Ra, [Frank] Zappa and John Cage". Donald Clarke of The Irish Times wrote "Stephen Rennicks's music is quite brilliant: odder yet less mannered than most of the Brooklyn-loft sub-folk baloney".

## Charts

Chart performance for Frank (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Vinyl Albums (OCC) | 36 |
# Santiago Castro (footballer, born 1947)

Santiago Castro Anido (born 16 May 1947) is a Spanish former professional footballer.

## Club career

Born in Mugardos, Castro started his career with local side Galicia Mugardos. He played for Arsenal Ferrol, scoring 26 goals and helping the side achieve promotion to the Tercera División. These performances caught the eye of fellow Ferrol-based club Racing de Ferrol.
After good performances with Racing de Ferrol in the Segunda División, Castro was signed by Barcelona at the end of the 1967–68 season. He had supported Barcelona as a child, listing Luis Suárez as an idol. Military service delayed his Barcelona debut, as he was stationed in Cartagena, Barcelona and Madrid. He eventually made his debut at the end of the 1968–69 season, also playing in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup that season.
In March 1971, he made the move to Celta de Vigo, as part of an exchange deal including Quique Costas. His career in Vigo started well, with a goal on his debut against Real Madrid. He went on to play 328 games in all competitions for Celta.

## Later life

Following his retirement from playing, Castro worked as a youth coach at Celta de Vigo, then as part of the background staff of the first team. He also had a brief spell as manager of Gran Peña.
# Chocolate Soldier

Chocolate soldier is an expression referring to a good-looking but useless warrior, popularised by George Bernard Shaw's 1894 play Arms and the Man. The term originates as a derogatory label for a soldier who will not fight but looks good in a uniform, shortened from 'Chocolate Cream soldier'.
It can refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Chocolate Soldier, a 1908 operetta by Oscar Straus, based on the play Arms and the Man
* The Chocolate Soldier (film), a 1941 film version of the operetta, starring Nelson Eddy
* A member of the army of Chocolate Soldiers in The Wonder City of Oz (1940)

## Flora and fauna

* A common name of Kalanchoe tomentosa, a succulent plant
* A brown-flowered cultivar of Aquilegia viridiflora, the green columbine
* Two butterflies:
** Junonia iphita
** Junonia hedonia

## Other uses

* A chocolate liqueur-based cocktail – see List of cocktails
* Chocolate Soldier (drink), a chocolate-flavored soft drink
* A derogatory term for a member of the Australian Army Reserve
* Chocolate Soldier (Parliament), a Parliamentary assistant for an Opposition front-bench spokesman in the British House of Commons in the early 1970s, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust
* The Chocolate Soldier, a missionary recruitment pamphlet written by Charles Studd in 1912
# Fernando Villalón (equestrian)

Fernando Villalón (born 18 March 1963) is a Spanish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Sam Mims V

Samuel Cochran Mims V (born April 2, 1972) is an American politician. He is a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 97th District, being first elected in 2003. He is a member of the Republican party.
Mims' great-grandfather, Sam Mims Jr., was a (Democratic) Mississippi state senator.
He was married to the former Amanda Ashley Legg at Centenary United Methodist Church in McComb on September 7, 1996. They have two daughters and one son, named Sam VI.
On Tuesday, July 7, 2020 Mims, who chairs the House Public Health Committee, announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.