# Margaret Goodell

Margaret ("Peggy") A. Goodell (born March 23, 1965) is an American scientist working in the field of stem cell research. Dr. Goodell is Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Baylor College of Medicine, Director of the Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (STaR) Center, and a member of the National Academy of Medicine. She is best known for her contributions to understanding how blood stem cells are regulated.
Goodell has been on the faculty of Baylor College of Medicine since 1997 as a member of the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, and the Departments of Pediatrics, Molecular and Human Genetic, and Molecular and Cellular Biology. She is the director of the Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, and is the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology. She holds the Vivian L. Smith Chair in Regenerative Medicine and is the Co-Leader of the Cancer Cell and Gene Therapy program at the Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center. She has received numerous awards for excellence in teaching and research.
Goodell is Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Keystone Symposia, a former President of the International Society for Experimental Hematology, and has served on the board of the International Society for Stem Cell Research. She has also served on several committees, including as the chair of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine for the American Society of Hematology. She was an Associate Editor for Blood and serves on the editorial boards of Cell Stem Cell and Cancer Cell.

## Education

Goodell began her education at Wesleyan University and moved on to the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England, for her final years, where she received her B.Sc. in Biochemistry with Honors in 1986. She went on to earn her Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge in 1991, working at the famous Laboratory of Molecular Biology. She returned to the United States to complete postdoctoral fellowships in Richard Mulligan’s lab at the prestigious Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard Medical School.
At MIT, she developed a novel method for isolating blood-forming stem cells from mouse bone marrow based on a fortuitous observation that stem cells efflux fluorescent lipophilic dyes. This "side population (SP)" method became widely used to isolate stem cells from a variety of species and adult tissues, including from cancer stem cells.

## Research and career

In 1997, Goodell joined the faculty of Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, in the Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular and Human Genetics. She is a member of the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy and a founding member and director of the Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (STaR) Center. She became Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology in 2019.
She served as a board member of the International Society for Experimental Hematology from 2009 to 2012. She was elected president of the Society in 2013 and served until 2014. Additionally, she was a board member of the International Society for Stem Cell Research from 2004 to 2007.
Goodell became well known for her development of a novel strategy to isolate stem cells from tissues of adult animals. She observed that a small “side population” of stem cells rapidly pumped out a fluorescent dye (Hoechst 33342), and that flow cytometry could be used to isolate a relatively pure stem cell population. The paper based on this discovery was published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine in 1996 and has been cited nearly 4000 times. This was a breakthrough discovery that has allowed many other scientists to isolate other types of stem cells, and allowed her lab to isolate hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with distinct functional characteristics. This led to two new cornerstones of HSC biology: the concepts of HSC heterogeneity and differentiation bias. The strategy has since been applied to many tissues and organisms, including human cancer stem cells and flatworm stem cells.
Goodell’s strategy for HSC purification allowed her lab to study mechanisms that regulate HSC regeneration, quiescence (when the cell is not going through the cell cycle but retains the ability to differentiate), differentiation, and aging. The lab discovered new roles in hematopoiesis of several genes, which led to new knowledge of the role of the immune response in controlling HSC responses. This was an important conceptual advance in the field that has created increased understanding of how the immune system can activate HSCs, especially using interferons. In particular, interferon gamma directly regulates HSC activation and that activation is essential for a successful immune response. This development has created a new sub-field of HSC investigation into the relationships between HSCs, immunity, and inflammation. The paper based on these interferon discoveries was published in Nature in 2010 and has been cited over 1000 times.
She has uncovered how the enzyme de novo DNA methyltransferase, DNMT3A — one of the most important tumor suppressors in the blood — contributes to stem cell self-renewal and differentiation in aging, inflammation, and cancer. The ablation of DNMT3A leads to an increase in HSC self-renewal and a decrease in differentiation. DNMT3A mutations contribute heavily to leukemia development and clonal hematopoiesis, and have come to be understood as the most important tumor suppressor in the hematopoietic system.
These interests led her to a suite of novel CRISPR-mediated techniques to investigate the relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression. The Goodell lab investigates the role of DNMT3A in normal and malignant hematopoiesis, and has discovered a new genome feature termed “methylation canyons.”
More than 400 of her peer-reviewed primary research papers have been published in journals including Nature and Blood. She was an associate editor of Blood from 2013 to 2020. Since 2007, she has been a reviewer and served on the editorial board of Cell Stem Cell, and joined the editorial board of Cancer Cell in 2020. In 2024, she published an opinion piece in The Globe and Mail on early cancer detection.
Her current research is focused on the mechanisms that regulate HSCs, and how those regulatory mechanisms go awry in hematologic malignancies. The Goodell Laboratory, which has about 15 students and post-doctoral fellows, studies the effects of stresses, including infection, toxicity, and age, on the behavior of HSCs. The lab also looks at stem cell growth control, as well as the regulation of self-renewal and activation.

## Awards and honors

In 2023, Goodell received the Donald Metcalf Award from the ISEH, cementing her legacy as a distinguished figure in the field. She gave the Tobias Lecture at the International Society for Stem Cell Research in 2020. Her remarkable achievements continued with her election in 2019 to the National Academy of Medicine. In 2012, she was awarded the Damashek Prize from the American Society of Hematology, the most prestigious award from the Society nominated by the members themselves to recognize research that has changed the understanding of hematology. In 2011, she was recognized with the Edith and Peter O’Donnell Award in Medicine. From 2006 to 2011, she received the American Heart Association’s Established Investigator Award. In 2006, she was honored with the Stohlman Scholar Award from the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. In 2004 and 2010, she received the DeBakey Award for Excellence in Research. Alongside these accomplishments, she has received numerous accolades for her teaching and mentorship. Throughout her career, she has mentored more than 50 doctoral students and post-doctoral fellows, many of whom have gone on to successful careers in academia in addition to mentoring a number of residents, clinical fellows, assistant professors, masters' students, undergraduates, and high school students.

## Biography

Goodell grew up in Bryan, Ohio with sisters Marian (a founding member and CEO of the Burning Man Project), Martha (a management consultant), and Melly (a physician). She is the daughter of Joe Goodell, former CEO of American Brass Company, and niece of Grace Goodell, professor of International Development at The Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. She lives in Houston, Texas with her husband and three daughters.