OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr of Suzdal

Aleksandr Vasilyevich (Russian: Александр Васильевич; died 1331) was Prince of Suzdal from 1309 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1328 until his death in 1331.

## Life

Aleksandr was the eldest son of Vasily of Suzdal [ru], the sixth prince on the throne of Suzdal. Aleksandr inherited the throne after his father died in 1309.
Aleksandr is first mentioned in 1327 when he joined Ivan I of Moscow in a punitive expedition against Tver that was ordered by Özbeg Khan following a popular uprising against the Tatars. Tver was sacked and its prince, Aleksandr, had fled. For his role in the expedition, Özbeg rewarded Aleksandr with the title of grand prince in 1328. The grand principality was shared between Aleksandr and Ivan, with Vladimir and the Volga district going to Aleksandr and Novgorod and Kostroma going to Ivan. According to John I. L. Fennell, "Suzdal' seemed a suitable replacement for the house of Tver' as a counterbalance to the principality of Moscow" in the eyes of Özbeg. Aleksandr again joined the Russian princes led by Ivan in a campaign against Aleksandr in 1329, after he was granted sanctuary in Pskov.
As grand prince, Aleksandr preferred to remain in Suzdal, the center of his appanage, which is evident from the semi-legendary account of him transferring the veche bell from the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir to Suzdal, his only independent act as grand prince:
   This Prince Alexander from Vladimir took the veche bell from the Church of the Holy Mother of God to Suzdal and the bell ceased to ring as in Vladimir. And Prince Alexander thought he had been rude to the Holy Mother of God, and he ordered it taken back to Vladimir. And when the bell was brought back and installed in its place, its peal once again became acceptable to God.
Lev Cherepnin says that "this was apparently done on the orders of the Tatar khan, who aimed to suppress the veche systems in Russian cities", while Yury Krivosheyev concludes that the bell "was meant to serve not so much the interests of the prince but the interests of the community (including princely interests)". Boris Pudalov says that these interpretations are unsupported by the sources; instead, he says that "a likely motivation for the Suzdal prince's actions was the desire to adorn and elevate his princely 'capital' and assert his authority over Vladimir, which was losing its former greatness as the capital of the grand principality".
After his death in 1331, his younger brother Konstantin inherited the principality of Suzdal, while Ivan became the sole grand prince after receiving the yarlyk (patent) from Özbeg.
# J. M. Wells House

The J. M. Wells House is a private house located at 203 Lake Street in Petoskey, Michigan. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The J. M. Wells House is a two-and-a-half-story frame Queen Anne side gable structure. A gabled bay on the front facade intersects the main gable; an enclosed entrance porch is adjacent to the bay. The building is clad with clapboard siding, with a band of fishscales above the first story level. Windows are one-over-one double hung units.
This house was built in approximately 1899. It was associated with J. M. Wells, who was the proprietor of a business in Petoskey at the turn of the century. By 1917, it was owned by James Riggle, proprietor of the Open Air Roller Rink. By 1928, James Dickes was the owner.
# Guru Sishyan (2010 film)

Guru Sishyan (transl. Teacher, Student) is a 2010 Tamil-language action comedy film directed by Sakthi Chidambaram. It stars Sathyaraj and Sundar C in the lead roles. The title was taken from the 1988 film of the same name.

## Plot

Guru (Sathyaraj) is a slimy moneylender in Rajapalayam, whom everybody including his assistants (Raj Kapoor) hates. Eeti (Sundar C) a smart alec soon becomes his constant companion. The pair gang up and virtually take the town over with their boorish and aggressive ways including humiliating Mahalakshmi (Saranya), at any given opportunity.
There is a constant tug of war between Guru and Mahalakshmi who we are told through regular flashbacks were husband and wife who fell out over Guru's sister's suicide. At the interval point it is revealed that Eeti is Mahalakshmi's long lost brother whose mission in life is to unite the estranged couple.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Guru Moorthy
* Sundar C as Eeti
* Shruti Marathe as Gayathri
* Saranya Ponvannan as Mahalakshmi
* Santhanam
* Raj Kapoor
* Ponnambalam
* Vichu Vishwanath
* Singamuthu
* Aarthi
* Pattimandram Raja
* Shakeela
* Kovai Senthil
* Amarasigamani
* George Vishnu
* Kiran Rathod (Item number)
* Namitha as Anitha (Cameo role)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed By Dhina and released by Saregama. The song "Ketteley" is a remix of a song by Ilaiyaraaja from the 1976 film Bhadrakali.

## Reception

Sify wrote "Strictly for those who love double entendre, crude comedy, skin show and item numbers, flying kicks and have more than two and a half hours to spare". Behindwoods wrote "The storyline is nothing new and it rides on a very predictable path. [..] There are no twists and turns and the movie travels on a beaten path". Rediff wrote "The problem is, there's nothing in the least respectable about the movie. You can enjoy a well-paced potpourri that at least tries to entertain everyone, but there's little to the credit of a film that seriously tests the boundaries of vulgarity and makes you squirm in your seat with embarrassment".
# Amédée Prouvost

Amédée Prouvost (September 4, 1877 – May 8, 1909) was a French industrialist and poet.

## Biography

Amédée III Prouvost was born in Roubaix, the son of industrialist Amédée II Prouvost (1853–1927) and the grandson of Amédée I Prouvost (1820–1885), co-founder of Peignage Amédée Prouvost. He married Céline Lorthiois, daughter of businessman Floris Lorthiois and Céline Motte, and sister of Pierre Lorthiois. After being widowed, she remarried Louis Toulemonde.
After studying literature for a year at the University of Bonn in Germany, he traveled the world, visiting Italy, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, and Greece. Upon returning to Roubaix, he rejoins the family industry. He dedicates himself to literature, publishing several poetry collections, which earned him the Archon-Despérouses Prize (from the French Academy) in 1906 and recognition from the Society of Sciences, Agriculture, and Arts of Lille.
He notably contributes to Le Beffroi, Le Correspondant, La Renaissance latine, La Revue septentrionale, Durendal, La Revue de Lille, and Le Journal de Roubaix.
In early 1909, he contracted pulmonary tuberculosis and died on May 8, 1909 in Roubaix. A monument in honor of Amédée Prouvost has been erected in Barbieux Park in Roubaix.

## Works

* The Traveling Soul (1903)
* The Poem of Work and Dream (1905)
* Moonlight Sonatas (Calmann-Lévy, 1906) – Archon-Despérouses Prize
* Christmas Tale, a verse skit illustrated by André des Gachons (1907)
* Selected and Unpublished Pages, with a preface by Jules Lemaître (Grasset, 1911)
* We Will No Longer Go to the Woods, fragments of a comedy in verse

## Sources

* Canon Constantin Lecigne, "Amédée Prouvost," Grasset, 1911
* Adolphe van Bever, "Poets of the Land from the 15th Century to the 20th Century," 1920
* Gérard Walch, "Poets of Yesterday and Today," 1916
# Mosque Road

Mosque Road is a street in Fraser Town, Bengaluru, India, that links MM Road with Coles Road. The road is a commercial centre and one of the busiest shopping areas of Bangalore. Iftar celebration in this road is particularly well-known. There are a large number of eateries here, and that's why the road is also known as "Foodies' paradise".The road is named mosque road because it leads to the Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque.

## Iftar celebration

There are a number of mosques in this area. Iftar is celebrated here every year. Both the sides of the road are decorated lights and thousands of people gather here in the evenings for their Iftar feast. Samosas, kebabs, pathar ka gosht, different varieties of biryani are sold.

## Shopping centres

There are a large number of shopping centres, retail outlets, eateries and stalls in this street. Because of having so many eateries and restaurants the place is also known as "Foodies' paradise". There are a few hotels as well. Traffic jams and unsystematic vehicle parking are serious problems in this area. In July 2015 Bangalore city traffic police marked the road as a "model" road, and disallowed vehicles anywhere in the road other than a few designated parking areas. Right after that business and selling in the area reportedly decreased by 30-50%, as people were reluctant to walk extra. However, the residents of that area found this traffic rule useful. This also affected the Iftar celebration of this year.
# Parker Ridge

Parker Ridge is a 2,255-metre (7,398-foot) mountain ridge located in the upper North Saskatchewan River valley in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Athabasca, 7.7 km (4.8 mi) to the west. Parker Ridge is situated along the west side of the Icefields Parkway and southeast of Sunwapta Pass. Parker Ridge is a ski-touring destination in the winter and popular hiking destination in the summer because it is situated beside the Icefields Parkway allowing easy access, and is nearly entirely above treeline allowing good views of the surrounding mountain landscape. A 2.2 km (1.4 mi) trail gains 275 metres (900 ft) of elevation from the highway to the top of the ridge. Wandering east or west along the ridge provides views of Cirrus Mountain, the north face of Mount Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Glacier, Mount Athabasca, Hilda Peak, and Nigel Peak among others.

## History

Parker Ridge was named for Elizabeth Parker (1856–1944), co-founder of the Alpine Club of Canada in 1906 along with Arthur Oliver Wheeler. The Elizabeth Parker hut near Lake O'Hara in Yoho National Park is also named in her honor.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1978 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Parker Ridge is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Parker Ridge is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Parker Ridge drains into tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River.

## Gallery

Views from Parker Ridge
* View at the end of the Parker Ridge Trail in Alberta (2021)
* Castleguard Mountain, Saskatchewan Glacier, Mt. Athabasca, Hilda Peak
* Cirrus Mountain from Parker Ridge
* Overlooking North Saskatchewan River
* Saskatchewan Glacier and Castleguard Mountain
* Mount Athabasca and Hilda Peak from Parker Ridge trail
* Mount Woolley and Diadem Peak in the distance
* Looking east at unnamed ridge
* View from Parker Ridge of Nigel Peak's outliers
# Heiligenbrunn

Heiligenbrunn (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Güssing in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It is known for being a centre of the Uhudler wine and for its historic Kellerviertel, or wine cellar quarter, where the wine was made.

## Etymology

The name Heiligenbrunn stems from the German words Heilig (holy) and Brunnen (fountain or well), which refers to a nearby spring, the Ulrichsquelle, which has been an important pilgrimage destination in the region for centuries.

## History

As with the rest of Austria, the area was annexed by Nazi Germany during the Anschluss and was incorporated into the district of Fürstenfeld. On the 1st April 1945, the Red Army reached the area after arriving from Hungary to the east and forced the Wehrmacht to retreat towards Güssing on April 12.
In 1947 and 1954 the parish church was rebuilt after severe war damage and damage from a lightning strike.
As an area lying directly on the former Iron Curtain, the town was a target destination for Hungarian migrants attempting to cross the border into Austria. Because of this, in May 1957, the border area with Hungary was fortified with barbed wire, wooden watchtowers and land mines. In November 1960, a group of three Hungarian boys attempted to flee to Hagensdorf im Burgenland when two of them were injured by land mines, one seriously. Two of the boys escaped into Austria, yet the third disappeared and was according to an inquiry assumed to have been taken back to Hungary by Hungarian soldiers. In August 1962, a Hungarian citizen was injured by a land mine in the Luising area, before being admitted to hospital in Güssing.

## Geography

The municipality of Heiligenbrunn includes the villages of Deutsch Bieling, Hagensdorf im Burgenland, Luising and Reinersdorf, as well as Heiligenbrunn itself. The municipality is on the Hungarian border and is bounded by Vas County to the south and east, Moschendorf and Strem to the north, and Großmürbisch to the west.
Reinersdorf is the southernmost village of Burgenland with a Croatian minority. Previously, the municipality also contained the village of Ungarisch Bieling, but this was abandoned after 1946 due to tensions between Germany and Hungary and the last resident left the village in 1958.
The municipality contains a Naturschutzgebiet, of two meadows near Hagensdorf im Burgenland and Luising, known as the Schachblumenwiese, or fritillary meadows. These meadows contain the largest population of snakes-head fritillary in Austria.

## Notable people

Michael Somogyi, American biochemist known for his work on diabetes.
# Zak Schwank

Zak Schwank is an American politician who has served as the Mayor of Temecula, California, in 2022, and Councilmember representing District 5 on the Temecula City Council. A political independent, he previously served as Mayor Pro Tempore from 2020 to 2022 and as a Community Services Commissioner from 2013 to 2018, where he served as chairperson from 2015 to 2018.

## Political career

Zak Schwank first ventured into local politics when he partnered with various local bicycle shops and city agencies to coordinate the launch of the Temecula Bike Train, a community organization focused on expanding community access to cycling as a reliable, environmentally friendly, and physically healthy form of transportation, in 2011. Originally held at Paloma Elementary School, the organization soon grew to include programs at Barnett Elementary and Temecula Elementary. Schwank was appointed to the City of Temecula Community Services Commission for his community involvement in 2013 and served as chairperson from 2015 to 2018.

### City Council & Mayoralty

In 2018, he was elected to the Temecula City Council, representing District 5. He served as Mayor Pro Tempore under Mayors James "Stew" Steward and Matt Rahn from 2020 to 2022. He was re-elected in 2022 by the voters of District 5, and was chosen to serve as the Mayor of Temecula in 2022 in a unanimous City Council vote.
During his tenure as Mayor, Schwank has lobbied for and overseen the expansion of hiking trails, bike lanes, and pump tracks across the city. He has criticized anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric made by fellow city council member Jessica Alexander, who made a series of homophobic remarks before walking out of a city council meeting ahead of the city's Pride proclamation by Mayor Schwank.
Schwank launched a YouTube series called "Just the Facts, Zak," in which he promoted tourism and various other activities in the city of Temecula. In February 2023, the City of Temecula received significant publicity after a Saturday Night Live sketch featuring a character named "Lisa from Temecula," played by Ego Nwodim, went viral. Shortly thereafter, Mayor Schwank extended an invitation to attend Temecula's State of the city to Nwodim during an interview on NBC news, to which Nwodim laughingly accepted.

## Personal life

Schwank and his wife moved to Temecula in 2001, where they have raised 3 children together. Schwank enjoys biking, hiking, and spending time with his family.
# Targonie-Krytuły

Targonie-Krytuły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawady, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Will Wampler

William Creed Wampler III (born March 11, 1991) is an American attorney and politician from Abingdon, Virginia.
After defeating Russell County supervisor David Eaton in the Republican primary, Wampler defeated Starla Kiser in the 2019 general election to succeed Todd Pillion in the Virginia House of Delegates. He is the grandson of Congressman William Wampler and son of state senator William Wampler Jr.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia House of Delegates, Dickenson, Russell, Washington, and Wise district ||||||
| Virginia House of Delegates, 4th district ||||||
| June 11, 2019 | Republican Primary | William C. Wampler III | Republican | 2,319 | 64.5 |
| June 11, 2019 | Republican Primary | David "Peanut" R. Eaton | Republican | 1,278 | 35.5 |
| Todd Pillion retired to run for Senate; seat remained Republican ||||
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | William C. Wampler III | Republican | 14,384 | 62.91 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Starla J. Kiser | Democratic | 8,460 | 37.00 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 21 | 0.09 |
# Baojun Yunhai

The Baojun Yunhai (Chinese: 宝骏云海; lit. 'sea of clouds') is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by SAIC-GM-Wuling (SGMW) under the Baojun brand since 2024. Available as a plug-in hybrid or as a battery electric vehicle, the Yunhai was first introduced in May 2024 and went on sale in September 2024.

## Overview

During its introduction, it is available in two plug-in hybrid variants and two battery electric variants, namely the 60km PHEV, 140km PHEV, 500km EV and 600km EV. The Yunhai is built on the Tianyu D architecture for plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles. It has a drag coefficient of 0.259. It is also equipped with Lingmou Intelligent Driving 2.0 Max advanced intelligent driving system as standard.
# Alex Farquharson

Alex Farquharson is a British curator and art critic who was appointed Director, Tate Britain in Summer 2015. As Director, Tate Britain he is Chair of the Turner Prize.
Previously, he was director of Nottingham Contemporary from 2007 to 2015. Designed by Caruso St John it launched with exhibitions devoted to David Hockney (his early London and Los Angeles years from 1960 to 1968) and Frances Stark. Group exhibitions Farquharson curated at Nottingham Contemporary include Aquatopia: The Imaginary of the Ocean Deep (which travelled to Tate St Ives, Rights of Nature: Art and Ecology in the Americas (with TJ Demos), Glenn Ligon: Encounters and Collisions (with Ligon and Francesco Manacorda) (which travelled to Tate Liverpool, Star City: the Future under Communism (with Lukas Ronduda), Kafou: Haiti, Art and Vodou (with Leah Gordon) and The Impossible Prison, held in former police cells at the Galleries of Justice, Nottingham.
Farquharson was an independent curator from 2000 to 2007. Exhibitions he curated at that time include British Art Show 6 (with Andrea Schlieker), which opened at BALTIC, Gateshead, in 2005, and If Everybody had an Ocean, an exhibition inspired by the musician Brian Wilson, at Tate St Ives in 2007 and CAPC Bordeaux in 2006. In that time Farquharson taught the MA curating course at the Royal College of Art and wrote extensively on contemporary art and experimental curating, frequently contributing to frieze, Artforum and Art Monthly.
He was Curator and Exhibitions Director at Spacex (art gallery), Exeter, from 1994 to 1999, and was Exhibitions Director at the short-lived Centre for Visual Arts, Cardiff, from 1999 to 2000.
He is a trustee of Raven Row, has served on the acquisitions committees of Arts Council Collection and Government Art Collection and on the juries of the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize at The Photographers Gallery in 2011, London and the British Pavilion at Venice Biennale in 2009.
Farquharson holds honorary doctorates from The University of Nottingham and Exeter University. He holds a Combined Honours BA in English and Fine Art from Exeter University (1991), and has an MA with Distinction in Arts Criticism from City University, 1993.
# Purity Mountain

Purity Mountain is a 3,149-metre (10,331-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Purity Mountain is located along the southern boundary of Glacier National Park, and is the westernmost peak of the compact Purity Range, a subrange of the Selkirk Mountains. Purity is an attractive peak surrounded on three sides by névés, with no less than six glaciers radiating from it. On every side there is a wilderness of snow and ice above the rich green forests of the valleys. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into Van Horne Brook, and southeast into Battle Brook which are both tributaries of the Incomappleux River. Purity Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,650 m (5,410 ft) above Van Horne Brook in 3 km (1.9 mi).

## History

The mountain was named in August 1890 by Harold Ward Topham of the Alpine Club of England who saw it from Donkin Pass. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on May 29, 1901, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1890 by Harold Ward Topham, Emil Huber, and Henry Forster.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Purity Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Van Horne Névé on the south slope, Odin Glacier on the east slope, and Purity Glacier to the north of the peak.
# John Harris (Alaska politician)

John Harris (born October 15, 1957, in Glennallen, Alaska) is an American politician and member of the Alaska House of Representatives. He served as Speaker of the House from 2005 to 2008. He was first elected in 1998 and represents the 12th district, as a member of the Republican Party. He was the mayor of Valdez from 1992 to 1996 and a member of the Valdez City Council from 1990 to 1998. John Harris attended Lincoln Electric Welding School in Cleveland, Ohio and Spartan School of Aeronautics in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He is the owner of Valdez Industrial Supply, and has been a board member of Horizons Unlimited, Resource of Alaska, and United Way.
He is Chair of the House Committee on Committees and was Co-Chair of the Finance Committee. He is a member of the Armed Services Committee, the ASC Subcommittee on Homeland Security, the Rules Committee, the Legislative Council Committee, and the following Finance Subcommittees: Court System, Governor, Legislature, and University of Alaska. He was a member of the Ethics Committee, the Finance Committee, the Legislative Budget & Audit Joint Committee, and the Finance Subcommittees for Health & Social Services and Corrections.
Harris contemplated running for Alaska governor in 2010 but dropped out of the race over fundraising concerns.

## Political views and proposals

Harris has asked Ben Stevens, former Alaska state senator and son of Ted Stevens, to resign from his position on the Republican National Committee. Stevens is under investigation for his ties to the oil field services company Veco Corp. In 2002, Harris offered an amendment that would have stopped an increase in state alcohol tax. In 2001, due to legal problems posed when pilots fly into Canada, he introduced a bill to change the law requiring pilots to carry a gun as part of their survival kit. He opposed a bill that would have stopped the minimum wage from increasing with inflation.