OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anglesey Constabulary

Anglesey Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the county of Anglesey, Wales from 1856 until 1950.

## History

The Constabulary was formed in 1856, under the County and Borough Police Act 1856, to replace the existing parish constables responsible for enforcing the law in local areas. The Chief Constable's Office was located in Llangefni.
Under the Police Act 1946, it amalgamated with Caernarvonshire Constabulary and Merionethshire Constabulary to form the Gwynedd Constabulary in 1950, which was renamed North Wales Police in 1974. The Constabulary's archives are held at Anglesey Archives.

## Chief Constables

* 1894–1918 Lewis Thomas Prothero
* 1919–49 Robert Humphrey Prothero

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Anglesey Constabulary: British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
* ↑ Jones, J. Owain (1963). The History of the Caernarvonshire Constabulary, 1856–1950. Caernarfon: Caernarvonshire Historical Society, Gwenlyn Evans, Ltd. pp. 78–79.
* ↑ "Anglesey Constabulary Records - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
# Baein

The Baein (also spelled Bein, Urdu: نالہ بئیں) is a large sandy river which rises in Jammu to the north of Shakargarh and running through the centre of the tahsil falls into the Ravi. It is formed by the combined waters of the Tarnah and Bhabban. It is joined by the Hodla at Khanna and by the Dehr at Saroch. The bed is in places over a mile wide and is composed of deep sand through which in the cold weather only a shallow narrow stream of water flows. But owing to its rapid slope it is liable in the rains to sudden and violent floods which cause frequent loss of life.
# Jornal de Letras, Artes e Ideias

Jornal de Letras, Artes e Ideias, also known simply as Jornal de Letras (JL), is a Portuguese biweekly national newspaper published in Laveiras, Paco de Arcos, Portugal.

## History and profile

JL was first published in March 1981. The paper is published on a biweekly basis and was owned by Impresa until 2018. It provides literary and cultural news. In 2018 Portuguese company Trust in News (TIN) acquired the paper.
The circulation of JL was 27,000 copies in August 1981 and 25,550 in June 1982. It fell to 15,290 copies in June 1986.
# Zonitoides hoffmanni

Zonitoides hoffmanni is a European species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell varies between 5.3 mm and 6 mm (0.21–0.24 in), its altitude is 2.5 mm (0.10 in).
(Original description in Latin) The shell has a broad umbilicus. It is conoid-depressed and is striated. It is smooth with a pale greenish color. The shell contains 4½ convex whorls. The suture is deep enough. The body whorl is rounded, not bent anteriorly, excavated below, gradually reaching almost to the umbilicus. The aperture is slightly oblique, emarginate-subcircular, with removed edges. The columella is distinctly ascending.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Costa Rica.
# Axel Persson

Axel Wilhelm Persson (23 January 1888 – 2 September 1955) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal with the Swedish teams. Individually he finished 9th and 12th, respectively.
Person won nine to eleven Swedish titles on the road and track in both sprint and long-distance events. In 1919, he also became the Scandinavian champion in the road race.
# Serratus Mountain

Serratus Mountain is a jagged, ridge-like mountain between Mount Tantalus (North) and Lake Lovely Water (South). Like most other peaks in the Tantalus Range, it is composed of loose rock. Most routes here are scrambles. The mountain is a standard single-day destination from the Jim Haberl hut.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Serratus Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Serratus.

## Gallery

* Alpha Mountain centered and Serratus to right

## Nearby

* Mount Tantalus
* Alpha Mountain
* Mount Dione
* Lake Lovely Water
* Jim Haberl hut
# List of presidents of Council of Kumanovo Municipality

This is a list of presidents of the Council of Kumanovo Municipality.

## Presidents

| # | Name | Appointed | Ended | Political party | Mayor | Northeastern | President |
| 5 | Ivana Gjorgjievska | 2022 | present | ZNK | Maksim Dimitrievski | Mladen Protić | Stevo Pendarovski |
| 4 | Atina Mugreshanska | 2017 | 2022 | SDSM | Maksim Dimitrievski | Mladen Protic | Gjorge Ivanov |
| 3 | Aleksandar Arsikj | 2016 | 2017 | SDSM | Zoran Damjanovski | Mladen Protic | Gjorge Ivanov |
| 2 | Maksim Dimitrievski | 2012 | 2016 | SDSM | Zoran Damjanovski | Mladen Protic | Gjorge Ivanov |
| 1 | Viktor Cvetkovski | 2011 | 2012 | SDSM | Zoran Damjanovski | Mladen Protic | Gjorge Ivanov |
* This list is not complete
# Anne Elisabeth Stengl

Anne Elisabeth Stengl (born April 11, 1986) is the Christy Award-winning author of the fantasy series Tales of Goldstone Wood, published by Bethany House Publishers. USA Today called the series "epically driven high fantasy". Her books Heartless and Veiled Rose both won Christy Awards, and Starflower was nominated in 2013. Stengl is known for her use of third-person omniscient narrative and non-chronological series progression. She studied illustration at Grace College and English literature at Campbell University.
# Payer Ahmed

Payer Ahmed a Bangladeshi mathematician. He is Professor of Mathematics at Jagannath University and the second person to hold the position of Vice-Chancellor of Chandpur Science and Technology University.

## Education Life

Payar received his bachelor's and master's degrees in mathematics from the University of Chittagong. He earned his PhD from Yamagata University, Japan.

## Career

Payer Ahmed started teaching in 1993 by joining the BCS Education Cadre. Later, he joined the Department of Mathematics of Jagannath University and was promoted to the position of Professor of that department in 2012. Apart from Jagannath University, he has taught at several universities in the country and abroad. In addition to teaching, he has held various important positions including Syndicate Member, Academic Council Member, and Dean of the Faculty of Science of Jagannath University. He has published more than 40 research papers in domestic and foreign journals. On 7 November 2024, he was appointed as the second Vice-Chancellor of Chandpur Science and Technology University and formally assumed office on 9 November.
# Sessel Mountain

Sessel Mountain is a 2,746-metre (9,009-foot) mountain summit located in the Thiassi Range of the Coast Mountains, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the fourth-highest point in the Thiassi Range. Sessel is situated 46 km (29 mi) northwest of Pemberton, and 4.3 km (3 mi) northwest of Mount Sampson, which is its nearest higher peak. An unnamed icefield rests on the northern side of the peak, and the Boomerang Glacier lies at the base of the south slopes. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Lillooet and Hurley Rivers. The mountain's descriptive name was submitted by mountaineer Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada for its similar shape to a sessel, the German word for "armchair". The name was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1974 by John Clarke.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sessel Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Sessel.

## Gallery

* Thiassi Range with Mount Sampson (left), Sessel Mountain (middle), and Mount Thiassi (right). Viewed from Grouty Peak.
# Knut Haakonsson

Knut Haakonsson (Knut Håkonsson, Old Norse Knútr Hákonarson) (c. 1208–1261) was a Norwegian nobleman and claimant to the throne during the Civil war era in Norway.

## Biography

Haakonsson was born the son of jarl Haakon the Crazy (Håkon Galen) and Swedish noble-woman Kristina Nilsdotter. In 1223 the archbishop of Nidaros stated in a council of the realm that it was known by all that Knut was the lawfully begotten heir of Earl Haakon the Crazy, perhaps implying that he would have inherited the title of earl possibly of Värmland which his grandfather had held.
In 1226, upon the death of Sigurd Ribbung, Knut was chosen as the new pretender of the Ribbung party. The Ribbunger forces were soon beaten militarily. Knut resigned his pretender crown and made peace with King Haakon IV of Norway in 1227. He subsequently married Ingrid, a daughter of jarl Skule Baardsson, who had a form of power sharing with King Haakon.
Tensions between Skule Baardsson and King Haakon existed and in an effort to facilitate a compromise, Skule was given the title Duke in 1237. However, Skule rose to open revolt in 1239 and tried to win Knut over to his side. Knut rejected Skule's advances and remained loyal to King Haakon, who subsequently elevated him to jarl. Skule's rebellion met an unsuccessful end in 1240 and the duke was killed. After Skule's death, no one was able to challenge King Haakon's position in Norway.
For the rest of his life, Knut retained the title of jarl, which formally made him the highest ranking man in the country after the king and his sons. Whether he held much real power over affairs of state is doubtful. In September 1261, he carried the crown at the coronation ceremony of Haakon's son, King Magnus VI of Norway. Later that same year, Knut died and was buried in Bergen Cathedral.
# London theatre

London theatre may refer to:
* West End theatre
* Off West End
# Isidor Barndt

Archpriest Isidor Barndt (1816–1891), a poet and world traveler from Neisse, Germany, a town in the former state of Silesia, now Nysa, Poland, promoted reunionism and wrote about similarities in faiths in order to overcome splits between Protestants and Catholics in late 19th-century Germany.
# Alif Hajiyev

Alif Haciyev Latif oglu (Azerbaijani: Əlif Hacıyev Lətif oğlu) (June 24, 1953 – February 26, 1992) was an Azerbaijani officer, Commandant of Khojaly Airport and National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Early years

Alif Hajiyev was born on June 24, 1953, in Khojaly. From 1971 through 1973, Hajiyev served in Soviet Armed Forces and was stationed in Minsk, Belarus. In 1974–84, he held various positions in Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belorussian SSR and militia of NKAO of Azerbaijan SSR. In December 1990, Alif Hajiyev was appointed head of administration and commandant of Khojaly airport. In December 1991, Hajiyev was promoted to a rank of major.

## Khojaly Massacre

Alif Hajiyev helped the completely surrounded town survive for a few months with no gas and electricity, limited supply of food. When the Armenian offensive from three sides started on February 25, Alif gave an order to evacuate the town. The few defenders along with Hajiyev escorted the crowd of civilians along the Gorgor river valley overnight to the open plain near the village Nakhichevanli, just six miles away from Azerbaijani positions in Şelli village of Aghdam, where the Khojaly Massacre took place on February 26.

### Death

Alif Hajiyev was one of the Azeri combatants escorting hundreds of Azerbaijani civilians fleeing Khojaly. While crossing a road in groups, civilians were defended by Hajiyev who exchanged fire with Armenian troops. While covering the third group, Hajiyev was shot dead while changing magazines. The bullet hit him in the head. Hajiyev was one of 40 defendants of the city which were stationed in Khojaly. Only 10 survived. more than 200 (and potentially up to 1,000) Azerbaijani civilians were killed during the subsequent massacre. Hajiyev was buried in Martyrs' Lane, Baku.

## Honors

He was survived by his wife, Gala Hajiyeva. He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# PLL (disambiguation)

PLL usually refers to phase-locked loops, a type of electronic circuit and control system. It may also refer to:
* Independent Political Labour League, a New Zealand labour party that originated as the Political Labour League
* Partido Liberal Libertario, an Argentine political party
* Permutation of Last Layer, a step in solving a Rubik's Cube in the CFOP method
* Polylysine, a chemical substance
* Ponta Pelada Airport, a military airbase in Manaus, Brazil
* Posterior longitudinal ligament, a spinal ligament
* Premier Lacrosse League, a lacrosse league in the United States started in 2019
* Pretty Little Liars (book series), a series of young adult novels by Sara Shepard
* Pretty Little Liars, a 2010 TV series based on the novels by Sara Shepard
* Professional Lacrosse League, a former lacrosse developmental league in the United States
* The PLLs, an Italian Eurodance duo based in Munich
* Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT
# Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002

The Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (2002 c. 13) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which reformed the electoral system in Northern Ireland. The act amended the Representation of the People Act 1983 by strengthening the requirements in the electoral registration process and requiring photographic identification at polling stations.
The Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland is the returning officer and electoral registration officer for all of Northern Ireland, and runs the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland, which compiles the Electoral roll and manages all elections in Northern Ireland. In the rest of the United Kingdom, these functions are delegated by local authorities.
Under existing legalisation, the "head of household" was required to register all residents who were eligible to vote. The act changed the registration procedure, introducing Individual Electoral Registration, and requiring eligible voters to provide the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland with their signature, date of birth, National Insurance number and current residence. The act also required voters to present a photographic identity card at a polling station before casting a vote, with the Northern Ireland Electoral Identity Card created for voters without an acceptable form of ID.
Introduced to counter lack of public confidence in the electoral process in Northern Ireland, the Act was found to have improved public perceptions, and returning officers also reported a marked reduction in suspected incidences of voting fraud. In August 2002 the last register of electors compiled under the old system contained nearly 1.2 million names, while the first register under the new system, published in December 2002, contained fewer than 1.1 million names, losing some 120,000 names for a net reduction of 10%.
# Asgaran, Iran

Asgaran (Persian: عسگران) is a city in, and the capital of, Karvan District of Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Karvan-e Olya Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,037 in 1,109 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,521 people in 1,353 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,858 people in 1,462 households.
# Jeremy Hotz

Jeremy Hotz (born May 31, 1963) is a Canadian–American actor and stand-up comedian. Hotz won a Gemini Award for his role on the television series The Newsroom in 1997. He has appeared on Comedy Central Presents, the Just For Laughs comedy festival, the Late Show with David Letterman, and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. He has also worked as a staff writer for Paramount's The Jon Stewart Show and has appeared in various American and Canadian motion pictures including: My Favorite Martian, Speed 2: Cruise Control, and Married Life.

## Filmography
### Films

* Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997)
* My Favorite Martian (1999)
* Escape from the Newsroom (2002)

### Television

* Married Life (1995)
* The Newsroom (1996–2005)
* Made in Canada (2003)
# Kai Outa

Kai Outa (22 September 1930 – 5 March 2002) was a Finnish weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# José Larrauri

José Ramón Martínez Larrauri (born 12 January 1940) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Larrauri only played for two clubs in his 14-year senior career. He started out at SD Indautxu, in the Segunda División.
Larrauri was bought by Athletic Bilbao in summer 1965. He made his debut in La Liga on 19 September, in a 1–0 home win against Valencia CF; he appeared in 277 games over a nine-year spell at the San Mamés Stadium, including 24 in European competition.

## Honours

* Copa del Generalísimo: 1969, 1972–73
# Kumara Swamy Devasthana, Bengaluru

Kumara Swamy Devasthana (Kannada: ಶ್ರೀ ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, romanized: Śrī kumārasvāmi dēvasthāna), also known as Sri Kumaraswaami Temple, is a Hindu temple located in Hanumanthanagar, in the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, southern India. It is dedicated to the god Kartikeya, also known as Subrahmanya, Kumara Swamy, or Murugan.

## The temple

The temple is located on top of a hill, known as Mount Joy, with walkways and stairs leading to the summit. Special prayers are performed during "Subbaraya (Subramanya) Shasti". Adjoining the statue of Kumara Swamy, are the sacred Shiva Lingam, Ganesha in a seated posture and Parvati. Also have been consecrated, the Navagraha are in a separate shrine adjoining this shrine within the same hall. The Gopuram at the entrance preceding a huge open hall, preceding the hall enshrining the Main Shrine that is sculpted with the image of Murugan's role as a guru to Shiva. This is identical to those of the Swaminatha Swamy Temple in Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu.
Originally the sanctum sanctorum had a panchaloha idol, and the granite idol presently displayed and worshipped is of much later origin. This original panchaloha idol is now seen enshrined separately in the Hall preceding the hall enshrining the sanctum sanctorum.

### Pancha-Mukhi Ganesha temple

At the foot of the hill is Pancha-Mukhi Ganesha temple. This modern temple has an idol of Ganesha with five heads, hence the name Pancha-Mukhi Ganesha. His vahana there is different and away from the usual representation of Ganesha. There, his vahana is of a lion.
Special poojas (prayers) are performed on Sankastha Chaturdasi, and the temple is crowded on this day.
The worship of Lord Ganesha is done according to the ancient Ganapatya method. This temple is one of the few in Bangalore to follow this method of worship. On the opposite side of the temple, the sanctum for Navaraghas are located and adjoining them is a representation of Anjaneya (Hanuman), blessing the devotees.

### Other features

Midway between the foothill and the apex is the shrine dedicated to Shesha, a serpent demigod who serves Narayana and Mahavishnu, both incarnations of Vishnu.
Next to the Kumara Swamy temple there is another small granite hill. Atop this, there is a large water tank built by the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board. It supplies potable water to the adjoining areas. On a clear day, wide views of Bangalore are available from the top of the hill.
# Anglican Mission in Canada

The Anglican Coalition in Canada (ACiC) is a Canadian Anglican group that is part of the Anglican Mission in the Americas.
Silas Ng is the bishop of the ACiC and Peter Klenner is the Network Leader. Many of the congregations came from the Diocese of New Westminster, while others are located in Vancouver Island, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario. The group was formed a month after the New Westminster synod voted to allow the blessing of same sex unions, in July 2002.
The ACiC was founded as the Anglican Communion in Canada. However, in 2005, Corporations Canada asked ACiC to change its name since the Anglican Church of Canada is the sole representative of the Anglican Communion in Canada.
# Silk Board junction

12°55′01″N 77°37′23″E﻿ / ﻿12.917°N 77.623°E﻿ / 12.917; 77.623
The Central Silk Board junction, commonly known as the Silk Board junction, is a road junction in Bengaluru, India. Located adjacent to the Central Silk Board office complex near BTM Layout at the intersection of Hosur Road and Outer Ring Road, the junction is known for its bottleneck traffic congestion as it is one of the busiest intersections in India.

## Problem

The Silk Board junction acts as a gateway to the two important IT clusters in Bangalore–the Outer Ring Road cluster (Marathahalli, Whitefield and Bellandur) towards the east and Electronic City to the south. The proximity to these two major hubs in the city, known as the "IT capital of India", has led to a bottleneck of vehicular movement at the junction. According to a study conducted by the Consortium of Traffic Engineers and Safety Trainers in 2017, the average speed of vehicles at the junction during peak hours is 4.48 kilometres per hour (2.78 mph), the lowest in the city. This junction also features among the seven worst traffic bottlenecks in India, a list compiled by Ola Cabs as part of a study. The junction is also one of the two most polluted areas in the city (the other being Whitefield), according to Karnataka State Pollution Control Board's survey in 2016, recording high levels of residual suspended particulate matter well above the national permissible limit; the high pollution level has been attributed to the traffic congestion at the junction.

## Action

In 2014, the Silk Board junction bus stop was moved 250 feet (76 m) away from the junction towards HSR Layout to ensure free vehicular movement.
In 2016, the Government of Karnataka and Bangalore Development Authority gave the go-ahead to a 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) controlled access road from the Silk Board junction to K. R. Puram Outer Ring Road at a cost of ₹121 crore. In 2017, a flyover near Padmanabhanagar, which will be part of a signal-free corridor from Nayandahalli junction to Silk Board junction, was inaugurated.
In January 2017, the 17-kilometre (11 mi) Outer Ring Road Namma Metro line from Silk Board junction to K. R. Puram proposed by BMRCL, estimated to cost ₹4,202 crore, was approved by the government. The interchange station at Silk Board would cost approximately ₹900 crore and would require the acquisition of two acres of land of the Central Silk Board office and a quarter acre each on either side of the road. BMRCL also announced the construction of a 3.271-kilometre (2.033 mi) long Raggigudda-Silk Board road-cum-rail flyover between Ragigudda and Silk Board junction. The flyover will be built 8 metres (26 ft) above the ground while the metro line is planned to be constructed 16 metres (52 ft) from the surface, making it the first Metro project in which metro rail would run above a flyover. This metro line aimed to make the junction signal-free and was projected to start operation by 2020. The metro line received the state Cabinet's approval in March 2017.
# Karoline Amaral

Karoline Amaral (born June 29, 1984) is a Brazilian model. She has been the face of brands such as Boss, Emporio Armani, Erreuno, Iceberg, Roberta Scarpa and did more than 100 shows in various fashion weeks.
Her model agencies are: Modelwerk, Why Not Model Agency, Nass Model Mgmt, Premier.