OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bristol Cable

The Bristol Cable is an independent media company in Bristol, UK, founded in 2014. It provides local news through independent investigative journalism, in a quarterly print publication and website, both free. The Bristol Cable is a cooperative, owned by its members, who pay a monthly fee. The publication has a print run of 30,000 copies, distributed throughout the city.
The Bristol Cable was founded by Alec Saelens, Adam Cantwell-Corn and Alon Aviram. It is part of the Global Investigative Journalism Network.

## History

As of December 2017 the co-op cost £1 per month to join, had 1,900 members who contributed on average £2.70 per month; and had six full-time staff. Membership provides a means of funding the newspaper and gives members a say in strategic decisions about the co-op.
In 2019 The Bristol Cable won the Press Gazette British Journalism Award for Local Journalism, noting its five year investigation into modern day slavery by a local employer. In 2021 the Press Gazette again noted the investigative journalism and successful development of The Bristol Cable, with membership at 2,600.

## Stories broken by The Bristol Cable

The Bristol Cable has broken stories on workplace abuses in the catering sector (October 2014); Bristol University's holdings in fossil fuels, which was used by people campaigning for its divestment and prompted a change by the University (June 2015); ownership of property in the city by offshore companies based in tax havens (January 2016 and January 2018); the Mayor and senior council officials hiding the potential for deep well fracking from councillors and the public, to prevent disruption to the sale of Bristol Port land (May 2016); the use by local police of mass surveillance devices, known as IMSI-catchers or Stingray phone trackers, that eavesdrop on mobile phone and other devices, which became a national news story (October 2016); local companies' links to the arms trade (February 2017); poor working conditions (March 2017); racial bias in Immigration Enforcement officers' stop and checks of people on the street they suspect of immigration offences (October 2017, with the Bureau of Investigative Journalism); and the small share of new property developments given over to affordable housing, in comparison with the official policy of Bristol City Council (March 2018).

## Other funding sources

To set up, produce its first issue, and launch citizen journalism workshops, it raised £3,300 in a crowdfunding campaign, was given £1,500 by Co-operatives UK and £1,600 by Lush. In 2017 it received a grant of £40,000 from the Reva and David Logan Foundation to expand its capacity in the local community. In 2018 it received a grant of £100,000 a year for two years from the Omidyar Network.
# Bob Lally

Robert Michael Lally (born February 12, 1952) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) and the World Football League (WFL). Lally played collegiate ball for Cornell University and served as team captain. He was a First-team Selection to the Silver Anniversary All-Ivy Football Team (1971), a Cornell Hall of Fame Inductee (1982) and was selected to the Cornell All-Time Football Team (1887–2003). At Cornell, Lally was also President of the Red Key Society and was a member of the Quill and Dagger Society. He played prep football for Bergen Catholic High School in Oradell, New Jersey, where he was inducted into the Hall of Fame (1991).
Lally was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the 1974 NFL draft and the Memphis Southmen of the WFL. He signed with the Southmen where he was the '75 team captain and played MLB with teammates Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick, Paul Warfield, Danny White, and John Huarte for the two years the league existed (1974–1975). In 1976, Lally signed with the NFL's Green Bay Packers. Lally played for the Packers for one season, in 1976.
# Altlichtenwarth

Altlichtenwarth is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# John Lothrop Brown

John Lothrop Brown (November 15, 1815 – January 13, 1887) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Kings County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1859 to 1863.
He was born in Horton, Nova Scotia, the son of Charles Brown and Frances Lothrop. Brown married Elizabeth Whidden. He died in Wolfville, Nova Scotia at the age of 72.
His brother Edward L. Brown also served in the provincial assembly.
# Alain Ledoux

Alain Ledoux (9 October 1952 - 16 October 2008) was a Belgian table tennis player who competed in Paralympic Games where he won three bronze medals. He is the father of fellow table tennis player Marc Ledoux.

## Paralympic Games

He competed for the first time in the Los Angeles 1984 Paralympics Games where he won a bronze medal. He won another medal four years later in Seoul 1988. He also took part in Barcelona 1992. He competed for the last time in Atlanta 1996 where he won the third bronze medal of his sport career.
He joined Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 as a personal coach.
# Cathy Vitale

Cathy Vitale (born 13 August 1964) is a Circuit Court Judge for Anne Arundel County, Maryland. A Republican, she represented District 33A in the Maryland House of Delegates from January 12, 2011, to February 23, 2015, resigning to serve on the bench.
Vitale began her public service in 1994, when she was elected to serve as a member of the Anne Arundel County Republican Central Committee. She was the chairman for the committee from 1998 to 2000.
She was the appointed to the County Council following a vacancy from the 5th District. She was then elected in her own right in 2002, and again in 2006. During her time there, she served as the council vice chair from 2008 to 2009, and as its chair in 2009.
Due to term limits, Vitale was barred from running for the county council again. Instead she ran for the open seat of District 33A, in the Maryland House of Delegates. Vitale served on the Environmental Matters Committee from 2011 to 2014 and then the Environment and Transportation Committee in 2015. She was also a member of the Anne Arundel County Delegation Committee, where she served as the subcommittee chair for Alcoholic Beverages.
She is a graduate of the University of Maryland (1985) and the University of Baltimore School of Law (1989).
# Bittacomorpha occidentalis

Bittacomorpha occidentalis is a species of phantom crane flies in the family Ptychopteridae.
# Lorencita Atencio

Lorencita Atencio Bird (October 22, 1918 – May 4, 1995), also called T'o Pove ("Flowering Piñon"), was a Pueblo-American painter and textile artist from the Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan) Pueblo. She studied at the Santa Fe Indian School under Dorothy Dunn and exhibited her artwork across the country and in Europe. In particular, she is known for her embroidery designs, utilizing symbolic colors and motifs such as diamonds, butterflies, and the color gold. Her artworks can be found in private collections including the Margretta S. Dietrich Collection and in museums including the Heard Museum, the Gilcrease Museum, the Philbrook Museum of Art, and the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian.
Atencio was born on October 22, 1918, the daughter of Juan Bautista and Luteria Trujillo Atencio. She was an active watercolor painter and embroidery artist through the 1930s and 1940s, selling her work and earning a living. Some of her paintings depicted subjects going about daily tasks, such as gathering water. In the 1950s, she became the mother of several children and stopped painting as prolifically. She continued to work on weaving and embroidery throughout her life, creating sashes, ceremonial regalia, and wedding attire. Atencio also worked as a crafts instructor at the Santa Fe Indian School and at the U. S. Albuquerque Indian School.
Atencio died on May 4, 1995.
# Master of Jurisprudence

Master of Jurisprudence is sometimes used as an alternative name for both Master of Laws and Master of Juridical Science.
Offered within United States law schools, students of a Master of Jurisprudence (abbreviated as M.J. and/or M.Jur.), curriculum are often business professionals and/or Juris Doctor degree holders who wish to enhance their knowledge in a specialized field of law. A Master of Jurisprudence is highly beneficial for those that need an in-depth understanding of the law within current executive level positions.
Master of Jurisprudence students are required to develop a comprehensive understanding of the operation of law as it applies to a specified area of law. Master of Jurisprudence program offerings may focus on Business and Corporate Governance Law, Immigration Law, Health Law, Administrative Law, Real Estate Law, and Risk Management. Some Master of Jurisprudence programs combine a combination of graduate level legal courses with MBA-style courses in concentrated areas of study.
The Master of Jurisprudence program typically ranges between 30 and 45 credit hours. Some students may be able to complete the program in as little as one year, depending on their academic status. Some universities are even offering Master of Jurisprudence programs online.
Master of Jurisprudence degrees are designed to provide a deeper understanding of the U.S. legal system to business professionals. While some classes may be shared with J.D. candidates, the Master of Jurisprudence does not prepare recipients to sit for the bar exam to practice law, but rather provides a better understanding of legal issues related to the recipient's chosen field. Generally, Master of Jurisprudence degrees are geared towards non-lawyer professionals.
# Grijó (Vila Nova de Gaia)

Grijó (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Grijó e Sermonde. The population in 2011 was 10,578, in an area of 11.33 km². It is the birthplace of André Gomes who plays for Everton FC.

## History

Grijó was the seat of a municipality until the beginning of the 19th century. The municipality was composed of a single parish and, in 1801, had 1,523 inhabitants.

## History

On 10–11 May 1809, in the context of the Peninsular War, the Battle of Grijó took place near the town of Grijó.
# Canada in a Day

Canada in a Day is a Canadian television documentary film directed by Trish Dolman, which aired on CTV in 2017. Created to mark the 150th anniversary of Canada in 2017 and inspired by the 2011 film Life in a Day, the film portrayed a snapshot of Canadian life over a period of 24 hours.
In 2016, CTV announced that people across Canada were being invited to film the events of their lives on September 10, 2016. A total of 16,818 videos were received, which were then distilled into a two-hour film by Dolman and editor Nick Hector. Out of all the country-specific Life in a Day sequels that have been released since 2011, Canada in a Day received the third-highest number of submissions behind only Italy in a Day and Spain in a Day.
The film premiered on CTV on June 25, 2017, and was repeated on July 1 on CTV and July 2 on CTV Two.
The film won two Canadian Screen Awards at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, for Best Direction in a Documentary Program (Dolman) and Best Editing in a Documentary Program (Hector).
# Bernhardsthal

Bernhardsthal is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
The municipality consists the three villages (population):
* Bernhardsthal (819)
* Katzelsdorf (370)
* Reintal (410)

## Notable people

* Franz Migerka (1828-1915), Museologist

## Bodies of water

* Lake Bernhardsthal
# Sophronica humeralis

Sophronica humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, originating from Central Africa. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# William Hart

William Hart, also Will, Willy, Bill, or Billy Hart may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* William Hart (actor) (died 1650), English Caroline actor
* William Hart (painter) (1823–1894), Scottish-American painter
* William Hart (singer) (1945–2022), American soul singer, member of The Delfonics
* William Matthew Hart (1830–1908), British lithographer and bird artist
* William S. Hart (1864–1946), American silent film actor, screenwriter, director, and producer
* William Sterling Hart (1917–2006), American actor, better known as Robert Sterling
* Will Cullen Hart (1971–2024), American musician and artist
* Billy Hart (born 1940), American jazz drummer

## Judiciary

* William Hart of Livelands, Scottist jurist and 16th century Lord Advocate
* William H. H. Hart (died 1918), American California attorney general
* William L. Hart (1867–1962), American justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio
* William Thomas Hart (1929-2023), United States federal judge

## Sports

* Bill Hart (footballer) (1923–1990), English professional footballer
* Bill Hart (infielder) (1913–1968), American professional baseball third-baseman with the Brooklyn Dodgers
* Bill Hart (pitcher) (1865–1936), American professional baseball pitcher
* Billy Hart (baseball) (1866–1944), American professional baseball player

## Other fields

* William Hart (bishop) (1904–1992), Bishop of Dunkeld
* William Hart (Medal of Honor) (1866–1899), American sailor
* William Hart (MP), MP for Bletchingley
* William Hart (police chief) (1924–2003), Detroit Police Chief
* William Hart (politician) (1825–1904), Tasmanian businessman
* William Hart (priest) (1558–1583), Catholic martyr
* William Hart, drilled the first natural gas well in the US, leading to the Fredonia Gas Light Company's formation
* William C. Hart (1898–1963), United States Coast Guard member awarded the Gold Lifesaving Medal
* William E. Hart (1843–1874), Union Army soldier during the American Civil War
* William Ewart Hart (1885–1943), Australian aviator and dentist
* William Neville Hart (1741–1804), British banker, politician and diplomat
* William Stanford Hart Sr. (1925–1999), mayor of East Orange, New Jersey

## Fictional characters

* Bill Hart (comics), the civilian identity of the Lev Gleason Publications and Image Comics superhero Daredevil
# Ted Blakey

Theodore Robert Blakey (August 31, 1925 – October 14, 2004) was an American historian, businessman, and activist. He was instrumental in the civil rights movement in South Dakota and was leader of the committee that helped the state ratify the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Blakey was among the first African American leaders of Junior Chamber International, Kiwanis, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He was named the state's black historian in 1995 and was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in 1997.

## Early life

Theodore Robert Blakey was born in Yankton, South Dakota, on August 31, 1925. His parents were Henry Blakey and Mary Fristoe, and Ted had ten older siblings. His parents had migrated from Missouri to South Dakota in 1905. He attended Grove Elementary School and earned his general education diploma in 1967.

## Career

Blakey founded his first business, Blakey's Janitor Service, in 1956 and expanded into a pest control business in 1968. He created Ted Blakey Bail Bonds in 1975.
Blakey was active in several social organizations. He served as president of the local parent teacher association and school board. He was a member of Junior Chamber International and became the organization's first African-American senator in 1965. He became president of a local Kiwanis chapter in 1971, becoming one of the first African Americans to do so. In 1998, he was appointed the grandmaster of the South Dakota Chapter of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, making him the first African-American leader of any state lodge.

## Political career

Blakey was a Republican and served as a delegate to several state and national Republican conventions. Governor Archie Gubbrud appointed him commissioner of South Dakota's Emancipation Proclamation Committee in 1963, overseeing the state's passage of the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which eliminated the poll tax.
In 1969, Governor Frank Farrar appointed Blakey to the State Human Relations Commission, which had been formed the previous year to address civil rights issues in South Dakota.
In 1995, Governor Bill Janklow appointed Blakey as the state's black historian.

## Personal life

Blakey married Dorothy Edwards on October 22, 1948, in Athabasca, Alberta, Canada. Following her death in 1981, he married Chessie Wheeler on March 29, 1991; she died in 2000. He was a member of Yankton's historical African Methodist Episcopal Church and advocated for its restoration in the 1980s.

## Awards and honors

Blakey was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in 1997. He was featured in an episode of "Dakota Life" for South Dakota Public Broadcasting in 2001.

## Death

Blakey died in Yankton on October 14, 2004. He was buried on October 18 at the Garden of Memories Cemetery in Yankton.
# Britt Cobb

W. Britt Cobb, Jr. is a former North Carolina government official. His last position was as chief of staff for North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue until she left office in January 2013. Previously, he had served as her Secretary of Administration (a member of Governor's Cabinet). Cobb was also Commissioner of Agriculture for the state of North Carolina between June 2003 and February 2005. He was appointed to the post in June 2003 following the resignation of Agriculture Commissioner Meg Scott Phipps and lost a hotly disputed race for the seat in 2004 to Republican Steve Troxler.

## Early life, education and career

Cobb was born in Elm City, North Carolina, and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Cobb began working for the North Carolina Department of Agriculture shortly after his graduation as a food-distribution representative, and was the first agriculture director at North Carolina's European Office in West Germany during the late 1970s.
In 1991, Cobb was named assistant director of marketing for the Agriculture department, and he was appointed to the post of interim agriculture commissioner in June 2003 following the resignation of Meg Scott Phipps.

## Agriculture Commissioner

Cobb's appointment by Governor Mike Easley as North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture was made official in December 2003; that same month, he announced his candidacy for the post in the 2004 statewide general elections. Cobb faced Republican Steve Troxler and finished only about 2,000 votes behind his opponent; however, 4,000 lost votes in Carteret County led to an extended legal dispute, in which Cobb and his attorneys pressed for a new statewide election for the race. On February 4, 2005, Cobb conceded the race and Troxler was sworn in as Agriculture Commissioner on February 8.

## Secretary of Administration

In 2005, Cobb became a Deputy Secretary in the North Carolina Department of Administration, and in January 2006, Governor Easley appointed him Secretary for the Department, succeeding Secretary Gwynn Swinson. In 2009, newly elected Governor Beverly Perdue chose to keep Cobb in her cabinet.
# Casein paint

Casein paint, derived from milk casein (milk protein), is a fast-drying, water-soluble medium used by artists.

## Description

It generally has a glue-like consistency, but can be thinned with water to the degree that fits a particular artist's style and desired result. It can be used on canvas panels, illustration boards, paper, wood, and masonite. Because the dried paint film is inflexible and brittle, it is not appropriate for heavy impasto on flexible supports like canvas; canvas laminated to board is more suitable. Casein paint is reworkable and can be used for underpainting. It generally dries to a matte finish.

## Uses

Casein paint has been used since ancient Egyptian times as a form of distemper paint, and is still used today. One of the qualities for which artists value casein paint is that unlike gouache, it dries to an even consistency, making it ideal for murals. Also, it can visually resemble oil painting more than most other water-based paints, and works well as an underpainting.
Casein paint loses its solubility with time and exposure and becomes water-resistant. It is suited most to inflexible surfaces, including furniture. It can be buffed to a soft velvet finish when dry, or varnished for a gloss finish.

## Manufacture

The binder for casein paint is made by dissolving casein in an alkali, usually lime, ammonium carbonate, or borax. Casein itself is precipitated from milk by the action of an acid or the enzyme rennet. Lime casein works well on porous surfaces, even outdoors, though it has a short shelf life and must be used with pigments that are balanced against the binder's low pH. Ammonium carbonate casein has similar strengths and weaknesses. Borax casein has a shelf life of several weeks, is pH neutral, and can be used outdoors through the addition of linseed oil.

## Casein artists

Yantonai Dakota artist Oscar Howe of South Dakota used casein extensively.
Santa Clara Pueblo artist Pablita Velarde created a series of more than 70 paintings of everyday Native American life in New Mexico for Bandelier National Monument between 1937 and 1943, painted mostly on masonite using casein paints.
Casein was widely used by commercial illustrators as the material of choice until the late 1960s when, with the advent of acrylic paint, casein became less popular. John Berkey continued to use casein in combination with acrylics in most of his paintings. Dick Tracy (1960), and Popeye (1960), two early paintings by Andy Warhol, who had been a commercial illustrator before becoming a fine artist, were painted with casein.
# Vsevolod Sharonov

Vsevolod Sharonov (1901–1964) was a Russian and Soviet astronomer.

## Life

Sharonov was born on March 10, 1901, in Leningrad. He went on to graduate from Petrograd University in 1926 and soon after began work as teaching faculty at Leningrad State University. There he would eventually meet and marry fellow astronomer Nadezhda Sytinskaya. Sharonov died on November 26, 1964, also in St. Petersburg.

## Career

The bulk of Sharonov's work was done at Pulkovo Observatory just outside of Leningrad. During his tenure as professor of astronomy at Leningrad State University, Sharonov eventually became its director. His main focus in scientific research was the study of planets and atmospheric optics.

## Honors

The following celestial landmarks are named after him:
* Sharonov (Martian crater)
* Asteroid 2416 Sharonov
* Sharonov (lunar crater)
# Albert Fichefet

Albert Modeste Émile François Simon Fichefet (born 22 June 1903, date of death unknown) was a Belgian sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Juan Ramón Sánchez (actor)

Juan Ramón Sánchez Guinot (1957 – 10 April 2008) was a Spanish actor, singer, sculptor and painter who played Chema the baker in the Spanish Sesame Street co-production Barrio Sésamo.

## Biography

During the mid-1970s, Sánchez performed in a music group, Red de San Luis.
Sánchez began his career on the TV series El señor Villanueva y su gente, before becoming one of the most beloved human stars of Barrio Sésamo in the 1980s.
While acting in Barrio Sésamo, Sánchez also appeared in a small role as a male nurse in Pedro Almodóvar's 1986 movie Matador. Sánchez has also appeared as a guest actor on the Spanish TV series Farmacia de guardia and Los ladrones van a la oficina.
Alongside with his wife Vivares and other actors from the series (such as José Riesgo), Sánchez appeared in a stage version of Barrio Sésamo during the late 1980s, touring through Spain.
More recently, Sánchez performed on stage and met with some success as a painter. He nevertheless admitted that people still called him "Chema".
His last television performance was on Gala Infantil 2006, in a "¿Como están ustedes?" ("How are you?") segment. With Espinete, Don Pimpón, and Ana, he sang the Barrio Sésamo theme "Todos los del barrio" for the last time.

### Personal life

Sánchez was married to Chelo Vivares, the actress who performed the full-bodied Muppet Espinete on Barrio Sésamo. They married before the beginning of their work together in 1983.

## Death

Sánchez died as a result of lung cancer in Madrid on April 10, 2008. He was 51 years old.