OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg

Princess Caroline of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (18 August 1714 – 14 June 1741) was Princess of Condé by marriage to Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon.

## Early life

Born at Rotenburg an der Fulda in Hesse, Germany, she was the daughter of Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg, head of the Roman Catholic branch of the House of Hesse, by his wife, Countess Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. She was one of ten children.

## Marriage

On 23 July 1728, she married Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, at Sarry in France. Louis Henri was a French prince of the Blood Royal and head of the House of Condé, a branch of the House of Bourbon. Maternally, he was a grandson of Louis XIV of France through his mother, one of the king's legitimated daughters. By the time of his second marriage to Caroline, Louis Henri had lost the sight of one eye and the attractive slenderness his height bestowed upon him in youth. After marriage she was known at the French court as Madame la Duchesse.
The previous Princess of Condé had been Marie Anne de Bourbon, who had died eight years before the marriage between Caroline and Louis Henri. Caroline was alleged to have been pretty and to have been included on a list of possible wives for Louis XV of France, but had been removed on account of her bad temper. When her husband was banished to his estates in 1725, Madame la Duchesse was obliged to withdraw with him to the Château de Chantilly until Monsieur le Duc was pardoned and the couple were allowed to resume attendance at the royal court again in 1730, where they lived quietly at the Hôtel de Condé. The couple had one child eight years into their marriage: Louis Joseph de Bourbon.
Her husband died at the Château de Chantilly on 27 January 1740, in the same year the future Marquis de Sade was born at the Hôtel de Condé; his mother was Caroline's lady in waiting. Caroline died in Paris one year later, in June 1741, and was buried at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques in Paris.

## Legacy

In 1745, her niece Princess Viktoria of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg, would marry Charles, Prince of Soubise, head of the junior branch of the House of Rohan and father of Charlotte de Rohan, who would also marry a Prince of Condé.
In 1767, one of her nieces, Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy, would come to France to marry the young Louis Alexandre de Bourbon. She would become the great friend of Marie Antoinette as the princesse de Lamballe and be murdered by a revolutionary mob in Paris during the September Massacres of 1792.

## Issue

* Louis Joseph de Bourbon (9 August 1736 – 13 May 1818); next Prince of Condé.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg :
# Gourav Menon

Gourav Menon, also known as Master Gaurav Menon is an Indian actor from the Malayalam film industry. Making his acting debut with Philips and the Monkey Pen in 2013, Gourav later won the National Film Award for Best Child Artist and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist in 2015 for the film Ben.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Philips and the Monkey Pen | Jugru | Debut Film |
| 2014 | Happy Journey | | |
| 2015 | Polytechnic | | |
| 2015 | Homely Meals | Sanju | |
| 2015 | Alif | Akbar Ali | |
| 2015 | Oru Vadakkan Selfie | Mohan's Son | |
| 2015 | Chirakodinja Kinavukal | Praveen | |
| 2015 | Kumbasaaram | Rasool | |
| 2015 | Nirnayakam | Young Ajay | |
| 2015 | Jilebi | Pachu | |
| 2015 | Life of Josutty | Young Josutty | |
| 2015 | Ben | Ben | |
| 2015 | Aana Mayil Ottakam | | |
| 2016 | Appuram Bengal Ippuram Thiruvithamkoor | Babukuttan | |
| 2016 | Kolumittayi | Unni | |
| 2017 | Chakkara Maavin Kombathu | | |
| 2018 | Kuttanadan Marpappa | Young John | |
| 2018 | Jungle.com | | |
| 2019 | A for Apple | Young Achu | |

## Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2015 | Ben | National Film Award for Best Child Artist | Won |
| 2015 | Ben | Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist | Won |
# Aulis Sipponen

Aulis Sipponen (17 January 1929 – 5 March 2021) was a Finnish nordic skier who competed during the 1950s. At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, he finished seventh in the Nordic combined event and 16th in the 18 km cross-country skiing event. He was born in Valkjärvi and died in Orivesi.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1952 | 23 | 16 | — | — |
# Para-Romani

Para-Romani are various mixed languages of non-Indo-Aryan linguistic classification containing considerable admixture from the Romani language. They are spoken as the traditional vernacular of Romani communities, either in place of, or alongside, varieties of the Romani language. Some Para-Romani languages have no structural features of Romani at all, taking only the vocabulary from Romani.
Reflecting the northern Indian subcontinent origin (in regions that are today part of India and Pakistan) of the Romani people, who for the last millennium have resided in dispersed locations predominantly throughout Europe, the linguistic makeup of most Para-Romani languages is based on Indo-European languages, except for Laiuse Romani (which is based on Estonian) and Erromintxela (which is based on Basque of the Basque region of Spain and France, separate from the Caló Iberian Romani language of Spain and Portugal based on the Romance languages of Iberia).
The phenomenon of Para-Romani languages is akin to Jewish languages (other than Hebrew) which are spoken by different communities of the Jewish diaspora and are heavily influenced by Hebrew, such as Yiddish (Judaeo-German) among Ashkenazi Jews, Ladino (Judaeo-Spanish) among Sephardic Jews, or Yevanic (Judaeo-Greek), Italkian (Judaeo-Italian), various Judeo-Arabic languages, etc.

## Varieties
### Based on Indo-European languages

* Germanic-based
** Angloromani
** Scottish Cant
** Scandoromani
** Sinti-Manouche (moving from a Romani variant to being Para-Romani)
* Greek-based
** Romano-Greek
* Romance-based
** Caló
** Manouche (moving from a Romani variant to being Para-Romani)
* Slavic-based
** †Bohemian Romani (which was moving towards being a Para-Romani variety prior to extinction)
** Romano-Serbian

### Based on non-Indo European languages

* Finnic-based
** †Laiuse Romani (Estonian-based)
* Turkic-based
** Romano-Turkish (Turkish-based)
** Crimean-Romani (Crimean Tatar-based)
** Kurbetcha (Cypriot Turkish-based)
* Basque-based
** Erromintxela
# Marthinus Strydom

Marthinus Johannes Strydom (born 28 April 1965) is a South African philanthropist, author, venture capitalist and private equity investor. He is the CEO and Chairman of Eezi Group, a diversified group headquartered in Pretoria.
Strydom consolidated his various businesses into Eezi Group in 2021. Eezi Group was later organized into various divisions in 2022.
Strydom is regarded as the pioneer of e-commerce in South Africa. He created the first e-commerce portal in South Africa and continued to create numerous B2C and B2B e-commerce companies.
Strydom was voted as one of South Africa's top ten IT personalities by IT Web in 2012.

## Early life

Strydom was born in Johannesburg. He is the son of Hans and Gertie Strydom. His father was journalist and author Hans Strydom (journalist) [af], who wrote the best-selling book The Super Afrikaners that exposed the Afrikaner Broederbond. Strydom spent his early childhood in Cape Town.
The Strydom family moved to Johannesburg in 1973. He graduated from the Die Kruin Art school in 1982. Strydom was conscripted into the South African Defence Force (SADF) where he became an unarmed combat (Krav Maga) instructor. He continued teaching Krav Maga to the SANDF and South African Police (SAP). Through exchange programs he participated in military training and skills transfer exercises with the Israel Defence Forces.

## Career

Strydom initially intended to become a lawyer but early into his studies changed his mind. Instead he pursued entrepreneurship. He was the founder of The Peninsula Times, the largest community newspaper in South Africa.
Prior to creating the MJS Capital Group, Strydom was the chief information officer and marketing director of automotive group, McCarthy Limited.
In 2012, he created MJS Capital, a seed stage venture capital company. Strydom invested in a number of startups primarily in the tech industry but also in other industries. In 2015 Strydom created Eezi Group, a holdings company for a number of diversified businesses with offices in South Africa and Spain.

## Other interests

Strydom studied martial arts since his early teens and has been an instructor for 30 years. He owned three training schools in South Africa from 1985 to 2010. In 1983, he became the South African middleweight WKA kickboxing champion. In 1998, he created the martial arts style Shinai Kempo based on a number of practical martial arts styles including Krav Maga, Kenpo and Jiu jitsu.
Strydom is also a photographer and artist in his spare time as well as an author.

## Books

* Taste The World (2022), ISBN 978-0-6397-2724-0
* The Stoic Way: A Practical Guide To Living With Purpose And Resilience (2022), ISBN 979-8-3752-6327-4
# Harlen C. Hunter Stadium

Harlen C. Hunter Stadium, or Hunter Stadium, is an outdoor 7,450-seat multi-purpose stadium located in St. Charles, Missouri located on the campus of Lindenwood University. It is the home for Lindenwood Lions football, men's and women's soccer, women's field hockey, men's and women's lacrosse programs, and rugby. It is located in the north-central part of campus.

## History

Hunter Stadium was built in 1976 by the St. Louis Cardinals NFL Football Team as a training camp location. The stadium was the site of the 1978 Class 4-A Missouri State High School Football Championship game between Jefferson City and Hazelwood Central.
The stadium was renovated in 1988. It is named after Dr. Harlen C. Hunter who founded the St. Louis Orthopedic Sports Medicine Clinic in Chesterfield in 1979, and made key monetary contributions for the upgrades of the playing surface in 1988.
After the 2004 season, Hunter Stadium received a renovation that included new end-zone seating, a brand new two-story press box with luxury boxes and a new concession area. In 2009, the playing surface at the facility was replaced with Enviroturf.

## Special events

The facility has hosted NAIA National Football Championship playoff games in 2004, 2008, and 2010; as well as the NAIA National Women's Soccer Championship in 2001 and 2002.
The stadium has hosted pre-season scrimmage games for the St. Louis Rams in 2000, 2009 and 2010. On August 7, 2010, one of the largest crowds in the stadium history, estimated over 8,000, turned out to see the Rams training camp scrimmage that included Rams rookie quarterback Sam Bradford, the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL draft.
In 2019, the stadium hosted a U.S. Open Cup Fourth Round match featuring Saint Louis FC of the USL Championship and Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer. The match was moved from STL FC's home field World Wide Technology Soccer Park because of flooding.
# Ulla Patrikka

Ulla Patrikka (born 10 April 1946) is a Finnish former backstroke swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Bastiaan Geleijnse

Bastiaan Geleijnse (born 8 March 1967, Utrecht) is a Dutch cartoonist and comics artist. He is the winner of the 2004 Stripschapprijs for Fokke & Sukke, with John Reid and Jean-Marc van Tol.
Prior to writing comics, he was a Communications Specialist in McKinsey & Company's Amsterdam office, from 1997 to 2003.
# Maxwell Mlilo

Maxwell Mlilo (1960–2006) born in Mqanduli, was a South African actor who acted as Ngconde, Tshawe's relative in Emzini Wezinsizwa and also acted in dramas in Tshatsha.
# No Middle Name

No Middle Name is an anthology book from the Jack Reacher series by British writer Lee Child. It is a collection of two novellas and ten short stories.
Novellas:
* Too Much Time
* High Heat
Short stories:
* "Deep Down"
* "Everyone Talks"
* "Guy Walks into a Bar"
* "James Penney's New Identity" (1999 version)
* "Maybe They Have a Tradition"
* "No Room at the Motel"
* "Not a Drill"
* "Second Son"
* "Small Wars"
* "The Picture of the Lonely Diner"
The book was released on May 16, 2017, by Delacorte Press. These pieces concentrate on Jack Reacher's life, before, during, and after his military career.

## Reception

A Publishers Weekly review stated, "Though Child ... is at his best in the longer entries, this volume demonstrates what his fans already know: he’s a born storyteller and an astute observer." Kirkus Reviews commented, "...the short form is refreshing after the misfire of Child's last novel, in which the violence became unpleasant and the tone curdled. No such problem here. And it’s encouraging that the novella Too Much Time, which leads into the next Reacher novel, feels like a return to form. These are tasty appetizers that will hopefully lead to a satisfying entree." Writing for the Evening Standard, Mark Sanderson stated, "...Lee Child, like his creation, always knows exactly what he’s doing — and he does it well. Time in his company is never wasted."
# Broadcasting Corporation of Niue

The Broadcasting Corporation of Niue (BCN), also known as the Niue Broadcasting Corporation, is a government-owned broadcasting corporation in Niue, which operates Television Niue and Radio Sunshine, the country's only television and radio channels. It is based in Alofi. Its general manager and chief editor is Trevor Tiakia.
Following the 2011 general election, a specific cabinet ministry for the corporation was set up. The current minister responsible for the BCN is Joan Viliamu.
As of December 1, 2024, a banner on Google's search results for Niue Broadcasting Corp is showing the Corporation as Temporarily Closed. Emails to Trevor Tiakia and other staffers have either been bouncing back for several months with User Not Found, or receiving no response. Calls from off-island to +683 4026 also are receiving an error message.

## Broadcasting schedule

Television Niue is broadcast in Niuean and in English.
Radio Sunshine broadcasts in English and Niuean, over 594 kHz AM and 88.6 MHz FM, from 06:00 to 21:30.
# Marie Killilea

Marie Joan Lyons Killilea (June 28, 1913 – October 23, 1991) was the mother of Karen Killilea and an American author, activist, and lobbyist for the rights of people with cerebral palsy. Her work culminated in the formation of the Cerebral Palsy Association of Westchester County. Later, she was a co-founder of the National United Cerebral Palsy Foundation.

## Parents, marriage and children

Marie was the daughter of Marie A. Powers, an American citizen born in Canada, and Thomas P. Lyons, a native of Wales. She had a younger sister, Kathryn "Kay" Marie Powers. Her father, a sportswriter for the New York Sun who later became co-owner of a Wall Street brokerage firm, died when she was 10 years old.
She married James Hines Killilea on July 25, 1933. They had five children (from 18 pregnancies): Marie Lyons, Katherine Anne (who died in infancy), Karen Ann, James O'Rourke ("Rory"), and Kristin Rose. They also informally adopted Gloria Kyle, although this adoption was never legally finalized.
The family lived first in Rye, New York; later they moved to Larchmont, where they bought a house they christened "Sursum Corda" with the proceeds from Marie's first best-selling book. In the books, Killilea notes that in Larchmont, their next-door neighbors were Jean Kerr and Walter Kerr.

## Religious faith

Marie and James Killilea were devout Roman Catholics and raised their children accordingly. Killilea expressed her religious convictions in her writings.
Karen won the 1953 Christopher Award. These awards are presented annually by The Christophers, a Christian organization founded in 1945 by the Maryknoll priest James Keller, to honor "books, movies and television specials that affirm the highest values of the human spirit".

## Education

She attended Mount St. Vincent Academy in Riverdale, New York and the Katharine Gibbs Business School.

## Cancer

In 1969, Marie was told by her doctors that she had a recurrence of lung cancer and had only three months to live. On referral, she went to Mercy Catholic Medical Center in Philadelphia for treatment by Dr. Isaac Djerassi. He prescribed huge doses of Methotrexate, a powerful drug, and in eight months, every trace of her cancer was reportedly eradicated.

## Death

Marie Killilea died in 1991 at age 78.

## Writings

Marie Killilea wrote a biography of her daughter, Karen, which became a best-seller in 1952. It detailed Karen Killilea's struggle to overcome the limitations of her cerebral palsy, and her family's fight to help her lead a satisfying life. A sequel, With Love From Karen, was published in 1963. The original was re-released in 1999. She also wrote a version of the story for children, "Wren".

## Publications by Killilea

* Karen, 1952 (re-released in 1999), New York: Buccaneer Books (ISBN 1-56849-098-4)
* With Love From Karen, (1963), New York: Buccaneer Books (ISBN 1-56849-099-2)
* Wren, (1981), New York: Dell Publishing Yearling Book (ISBN 978-0440797043)
# Chuck Clay

Charles Commander (Chuck) Clay (born December 23, 1950) is an American Republican politician from the state of Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 37th district from 1989 to 1999 and again from 2003 to 2005. He served as Chair of the Georgia Republican Party from 1999 to 2001. He ran for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia in 1998, but came third in the primary. He ran for Georgia's 6th congressional district in 2004, but came third in the primary. He earned his BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Georgia School of Law. As of 2017, Hall Booth Smith, P.C. hired Clay as of counsel.
Clay is the grandson of General Lucius D. Clay.
# All Saints DLR station

All Saints is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Poplar in East London. The station is named after nearby All Saints, a Church of England parish church dating from 1821 to 1823. The station entrance is on the East India Dock Road, the high street of Poplar and is opposite Chrisp Street Market while adjacent to the Poplar Baths, it also has two rail sidings directly west of the station forming part of Poplar DLR depot.
On-train announcements for trains approaching the station describe it as "All Saints for Chrisp Street Market".

## History

There was a previous station on the same site, called Poplar station, which was served by the North London Railway. The location of this station can be seen in the bottom-right hand corner of the Map of Poplar, 1885.
Serco announced that from 24 August 2009, the frequency on the Stratford to Lewisham branch would be reduced at peak times to one train every seven minutes, from the current five-minute frequency. This was to accommodate a flyover that increased frequencies by 30 seconds on the Bank to Lewisham line.

## Service

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour from All Saints is:
* 12 tph to Stratford
* 12 tph to Canary Wharf
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours, increasing the service to up to 16 tph in each direction, with up to 8 tph during the peak hours extended beyond Canary Wharf to and from Lewisham.
| Preceding station | DLR | Following station |
| Poplar towards Lewisham | Docklands Light Railway | Langdon Park towards Stratford |

## Nearby places of interest

* All Saints Church
* Balfron Tower
* Chrisp Street Market
* Poplar Recreation Ground Memorial
* Robin Hood Gardens

## Connections

London bus routes 15, 108, 115, D6, N15, N551 serve All Saints DLR station.
# Club 3D

Club 3D, founded in 1997 as Colour Power (Club 3D since 2005), is a Dutch brand of video cards and digital multimedia products such as TV tuner cards and digital sound cards for PCs, featuring AMD graphics chipsets and technologies.

## History

Pioneers in the introduction of the first graphics cards from S3 Graphics, 3dfx, ATI Technologies and NVIDIA. Previously the only privately owned company in the world that officially sold AMD/ATI and NVIDIA under one brand.
* 2001 – Pioneers at being the first AIB (Add-in-Board) for ATI/AMD. Launched ATI AIB solutions at Computex, 2001.
* 2001 – Branch office in Germany for the DACH market
* 2003 – Official partnership with S3 Graphics
* 2003 – Official partnership with XGI Technologies
* 2004 – Generated an excess of 900,000 retail unit sales of ATI Technologies video card graphics adapters
* 2006 – Official partnership with NVIDIA Corporation
* 2006 – Launched Theatron products, range of sound cards
* 2007 – Launched VAX Barcelona bag accessories range
* 2010 – Official launch of the accessories division
* 2011 – Official launch of high end 80 plus switching power supplies division
* 2011 – Official launch of SenseVision division, USB powered video graphics adapters
* 2013 - Drops NVIDIA support and commits to AMD only.
* 2016 - First to market worldwide with the Displayport 1.2 to HDMI 2.0 Active Adapters
* 2016 - Stopped manufacturing graphics cards.
# Frederick C. Martindale

Frederick C. Martindale (December 18, 1865 – September 21, 1928) was an American politician who served as the 26th Secretary of State of Michigan from 1909 to 1914 as a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in both chambers of the Michigan Legislature.

## Early life

Martindale was born in Canada West on December 18, 1865. Martindale was born to parents Wales C. and Clara Martindale.

## Career

Martindale was a lawyer. On January 2, 1901, Martindale as sworn in as a member Republican of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 2nd district. He served in this position until 1902. In 1902, Martindale unsuccessfully ran for position of the member of the Michigan Senate from the 1st district. On January 4, 1905, Martindale was sworn in to this position, which he served in until 1908. Martindale served as Michigan Secretary of State from 1909 to 1914.

## Personal life

Marindale married Mary Tireman.

## Death

Martindale killed himself via self-inflicted gunshot wound on September 21, 1928.
# Tibor Komáromi

Tibor Komáromi (born 15 August 1964) is a Hungarian former wrestler who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.