OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erik Qvam

Erik Hafslo Qvam (12 September 1897 – 13 April 1979) was a Norwegian military officer and writer.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of customs inspector Eystein Hafslo Qvam (1865–1943) and Ragna Kathrine Erichsen (1872–1951). He was married to Friede Løvenskiold (1902–1948), the brother of Herman L. Løvenskiold and a daughter of Herman Løvenskiold, from 1928 to her death. From 1952 he was married to Nanna Burckhardt.
He enrolled as a student in 1916, and reached the rank of Premier Lieutenant in 1919 and Captain in 1935. He attended the Norwegian Military College in 1921, and General Staff training in 1932. He served as a chief of staff in the General Staff, and received the Defence Medal 1940–1945 for active service in the Second World War. In 1946 he reached the rank of Colonel, and from 1946 to 1962 he headed the Nord-Trøndelag Infantry Regiment (IR13). The regiment contributed a battalion to the Independent Norwegian Brigade Group in Germany between 1947 and 1952.
Qvam was a prolific writer on military and strategic questions. Smaller publications in the 1930s include Sannheten om militærvesenet (1930), Kan vi forsvare oss i en moderne krig (1930) and De store sosiale bevegelser i vår tid (1934, reissued 1935 and 1939). In 1963 he released Randstaten Norge.
He also ran the farm Gjævran from 1946 to 1965. The farm was then passed down to his son Eystein Hafslo Qvam. He died in April 1979 and was buried at Egge Church.
# Adrian Choat

Adrian Choat (born 20 November 1997 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Blues in Super Rugby. His playing position is flanker. He was announced in the Blues side for Round 1 of the 2021 Super Rugby Aotearoa season. He was also a member of the Auckland 2020 Mitre 10 Cup squad. He was part of the Blues team which won the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific title.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Adrian Choat". Ultimate Rugby. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
* ↑ "Debutants and All Blacks combine in opening line-up" (Press release). Blues. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
* ↑ "Blues coach Leon MacDonald makes surprise selection for Hurricanes clash". Stuff.co.nz. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
* ↑ "Player Profiles". Auckland Rugby Union. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
# Roger William Wilder, III

Roger William Wilder, III is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 71st district. A member of the Republican Party, Wilder represents parts of Livingston Parish and has been in office since January 8, 2024.
# Oskar von Büren

Oskar von Büren (born 27 March 1933) is a Swiss cyclist. He competed in the 4,000 metres team pursuit event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# I Will Not Let an Exam Result Decide My Fate

"I Will Not Let an Exam Result Decide My Fate" is a 2013 video by English spoken word poet Suli Breaks.

## Overview

The video tells the story of a mother and son who have just been to a parents' evening at school. Suli Breaks chastises parents, teachers, and the government for focusing on exams instead of nurturing raw talent.

## Critical response

The Huffington Post said, "Throughout his act, Breaks explores the attitudes of today's society towards young people and exams."
# Alf Ramsøy

Alf Ramsøy (13 September 1925 – 27 May 2014) was a Norwegian long-distance runner, cross-country skier, actor and farmer.
He was born in Todalen, Surnadal as a son of farmers Jon Ramsøy and Ingrid Ramsøy, née Halle. As an active runner, his personal best times were 8:37.8 minutes in the 3000 metres (1955), 14:51.2 minutes in the 5000 metres (1958) and 30:46.8 minutes in the 10,000 metres (1958). In cross-country running, 8 kilometre course, he won silver medals at the Norwegian Championships in 1956 behind Øistein Saksvik and in 1957 behind Tor Torgersen. He represented the club IL i BUL. He won a bronze medal in the 3 kilometre course in 1954. He won Holmenkollstafetten and the Norwegian championship in 4 x 1500 metres relay with BUL. He was also a cross-country skier with an 18th place in 50 kilometres at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1953.
His stage debut as an actor came in 1950, in the play "Læraren" at Det Norske Teatret. He starred in the films Dei svarte hestane (1951) and Nine Lives (1957), and worked at Det Norske Teatret for eight years. In 1958 he withdrew to run his family's sheep farm in Todalen.
After contracting polio in the 1960s, he became reliant on a wheelchair. He died in May 2014.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Dei svarte hestane | Leiv Førnes | |
| 1957 | Nine Lives | Ivar, kjelketrekker | (final film role) |
# Oskar Neuenschwander

Oskar Neuenschwander (born 3 May 1918, date of death unknown) was a Swiss rower. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with the men's eight where they came sixth.
# Rémy Belleau

Remy (or Rémi) Belleau (French pronunciation:; 1528 – 6 March 1577) was a poet of the French Renaissance. He is most known for his paradoxical poems of praise for simple things and his poems about precious stones.

## Life

Remy was born in Nogent-le-Rotrou. A nobleman (under the tutelage of the Lorraine family), he did his studies under Marc Antoine Muret and George Buchanan. As a student, he became friends with the young poets Jean de La Péruse, Étienne Jodelle, Jean de La Taille and Pierre de Ronsard and the latter incorporated Remy into the "La Pléiade", a group of revolutionary young poets. Belleau's first published poems were odes, les Petites Inventions (1556), inspired by the ancient lyric Greek collection attributed to Anacreon and featuring poems of praise for such things as butterflies, oysters, cherries, coral, shadows, turtles. In the 1560s, Belleau tried his hand at a mixed verse and prose form modeled on the Italian pastoral Arcadia by Jacopo Sannazaro (French translation, 1544): this became La Bergerie (1565-1572), in which narration (in prose) is interspersed with poems on love and the countryside. His last work, les Amours et nouveaux Eschanges des Pierres precieuses (1576), is a poetic description of gems and their properties inspired by medieval and renaissance lapidary catalogues.
He died in Paris on 6 March 1577, and was buried in Grands Augustins.
Remy Belleau was greatly admired by poets in the twentieth century, such as Francis Ponge.
# Yodrak Namuangrak

Yodrak Namuangrak (Thai: ยอดรัก นาเมืองรักษ์, born September 19, 1989), simply known as Yod (Thai: ยอด), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a left back for Thai League 2 club Rayong.

## International career

Yordrak played for Thailand U19, and played in the 2008 AFC U-19 Championship.

## International goals
### Under-19

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 August 2007 | Thanh Long Sports Complex, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Cambodia | 6-0 | 7-0 | 2007 AFF U-20 Youth Championship |
| 2. | 7 August 2007 | Thanh Long Sports Complex, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Malaysia | 1-2 | 1-2 | 2007 AFF U-20 Youth Championship |
| 3. | 3 November 2008 | Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium, Khobar, Saudi Arabia | Jordan | 1-0 | 3-2 | 2008 AFC U-19 Championship |

## Honours
### Club

Sriracha
* Thai Division 1 League: 2010
BG Pathum United
* Thailand Champions Cup: 2021
# Sarah G. Live

Sarah G Live! is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Sarah Geronimo. It aired from February 26, 2012 to February 10, 2013, replacing Junior MasterChef Pinoy Edition and was replaced by the fourth season of Pilipinas Got Talent. It features different segments showcasing Geronimo's singing and dancing capabilities.

## Format

The show usually starts with an opening song and dance number by Geronimo together with G-Force. The opening act features different songs from Beyoncé, Katy Perry, Rihanna, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, etc. It also airs different segments like Sige Go!, Sarah Loves You, Swag, Sine Gang and Smash-up. On her final song, Geronimo frequently states her message for the viewers and sings her statement song.

## Hosts
### Main host

* Sarah Geronimo

### Co-host

* Luis Manzano

## Award

* 21st KBP Golden Dove Awards 2013's Best Variety Program.
# The Professional Secrets of Dr. Apfelgluck

The Professional Secrets of Dr. Apfelgluck or Les secrets professionnels du Dr Apfelglück is a 1991 French comedy film directed by Alessandro Capone, Stéphane Clavier, Thierry Lhermitte, Mathias Ledoux and Hervé Palud.

## Plot

Dr. Apfelglück, a prominent psychiatrist, recounts some of the more serious cases that came to him.

## Cast

* Thierry Lhermitte as Doctor Apfelglück
* Jacques Villeret as Martineau
* Alessandro Haber as Jean-Luc
* Véronique Genest as Micheline
* Ennio Fantastichini as Alain
* Alain Chabat as Gérard Martinez
* Dominique Lavanant as Jacqueline Vidart
* Roland Giraud as Émile Leberck
* Zabou Breitman as Carole Ribéra
* Daniel Gélin as Roland Grumaud
* Renato Scarpa as Michel Martinelli
* Pascal Sevran as Alain Laurent
* Valérie Mairesse as Astrée
* Gérard Jugnot as Martini
* Jean Yanne as Germain
* Luis Rego as Monsieur Gomez
* Laurent Gamelon as Maurice
* Laurence Ashley as Anne Métayer
** Louba Guertchikoff as Old Anne Métayer
* Micha Bayard as Mother Tonnerre
* Philippe Bruneau as Jean-Paul Tarade
* Doudou Babet as Georges Bellerive
* Jacqueline Rouillard as Madame Garaud
* Carole Jacquinot as Marinette
** Ginette Garcin as Old Marinette
* Josiane Balasko as The scientist
* Christian Clavier as The lawyer
* Michel Blanc as The Hindu
* Charlotte de Turckheim as The Spanish
* Martin Lamotte as The Spanish
* Alexandra Vandernoot as The Belgian
* Francis Lemaire as The Belgian
* Ticky Holgado as The hotelier
* Claire Nadeau as The hotelier
* Jean-Marie Bigard as The Café owner
* Bruno Moynot as The consumer's bistro
* Dominique Farrugia as The sellor
* Mouss Diouf as The nurse
# Louis Gabriel Michaud

Louis-Gabriel Michaud (French pronunciation:; 19 January 1773, Castle Richemont – 8 March 1858) was a French writer, historian, printer, and bookseller. He was notable as the compiler of Biographie Universelle (1811–).

## Life

He became a lieutenant on 15 July 1791 and joined the Zweibrücken Regiment. In 1792 he participated in the Battle of Valmy and the Battle of Jemappes. Having reached the rank of captain in the 102nd line regiment, he left the army for health reasons.
In 1797, with his brother Joseph François Michaud and N. Giguet (died in 1810), he founded a (at first clandestine) printing press, specializing in books about religion and the monarchy. He was imprisoned with his brother and N. Giguet for several months in 1799 for having printed anti-Bonapartist literature. He obtained his first commission from abbot Jacques Delille, then a refugee in London, who entrusted him with his books to be printed.

## Universal Biography

In 1802 he published a biography of many notable individuals at the end of the 18th century and early 19th century. He described their ranks, their jobs, their talents, their writings, their troubles, their virtues, or their crimes in 4 volumes. Allegedly, it was copied in Breslau and Leipzig, which led to the failure of the project and his bankruptcy. It is probably this experience that led him eventually to consider the Ancient and Modern Universal Biography. His brother helped him at the onset, and many other authors contributed also.
He was nominated printer in January 1811 and bookseller in October 1812.
In 1823 he was appointed Director of the Royal Printing Press, but the appointment was brief. Michaud played a significant role in the return of Louis XVIII and expected a sinecure, but he was only rewarded with the Legion of Honour. He grew bitter and became opposed to the king's liberal policies.
Michaud was author of historical books, in particular Historical Outline and Rationale of the First Wars of Bonaparte (1814).
He was the editor of several newspapers and wrote prefaces to royalist books that he printed. He remains best known as the editor of the Universal Biography (1811-), to which he contributed numerous articles. He also assisted with the new much more extensive edition, which was not published until after his death.

## Works

Apart from numerous prefaces to works that he printed, Louis-Gabriel Michaud also published:
* 1802: Biographie moderne ou des hommes vivants
* 1811: Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes, first edition in 85 volumes with supplements (1811–1862)
* 1814: Tableau historique et raisonné des premières guerres de Bonaparte (Historical Outline and Rationale of the First Wars of Bonaparte)
* 1843: Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes, 2nd edition in 45 vols (1843–1865)
* 1851: The Public and Private Life of Louis Phillip of Orleans, Ex-king of France, translated by V. L. Chemery, London: Hamilton, Adams & Company
# Otto Greter

Otto Greter (born 10 October 1910) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# CSF Sparta Chișinău

CSF Sparta Chișinău was a Moldovan football club based in Chișinău, Moldova. They most recently played in the Moldovan "A" Division, the second tier of Moldovan football. In 2017 CSF Sparta Chisinau won Division B South, with the right to promote to Moldovan "A" Division. Also in 2017, CSF Sparta Chisinau started their own football school. The junior groups are playing in the National Division along with clubs with history and tradition in Moldovan football.

## Achievements

* Divizia B
    Winners (1): 2017
* Divizia B
    Runners-up (2): 2016-2017
* Winter Cup "Radautanu"
    Runners-up (2):Moldovan Winter Cup 2017
# Centro de Arte y Comunicación

The Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAyC) was an arts organization based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, that was instrumental in creating an international arts movement based on the ideas of systems art within conceptual art.

## History

In August 1968, CAyC was established as a multidisciplinary workshop by Víctor Grippo, Jacques Bedel, Luis Fernando Benedit, Alfredo Portillos, Clorindo Testa, Jorge Glusberg, and Jorge González. Jorge Glusberg was the main leader associated with CAyC.
In 1971, the "Grupo de los Trece" was created by Polish theater director Jerzy Grotowski. There were 13 artists who made up the group: Jacques Bedel, Luis Fernándo Benedit, Gregorio Dujovny, Carlos Ginsburg, Jorge Glusberg, Victor Grippo, Jorge González Mir, Vicente Lucas Marotta, Luis Pazos, Alfredo Portillos, Juan Carlos Romero, Julio Teich, and Horacio Zabala. Additional artists who later joined were Leopoldo Maler and Clorindo Testa. In 1975, the group were formally named the "Grupo CAyC."
The work was centered around the concept of "Arte de Sistemas" or Systemic Art, as well as cybernetics in Argentina.
In 1972, the "Scuola de Altos Estudios del CAyC" aka "Escuela de Altos Estudios" / "Escuela de Altos Estudios del Centro de Arte y Comunicación" was founded.
In the seventies CAyC became an international center for the Pop art-culture and the famous Museo de Arquitectura.
Well-known teachers at CAyC have included Justus Dahinden and Mario Botta.
From 1968 until his death in early 2012, Jorge Glusberg was the Director of CAyC.

## Selected exhibitions

* 1972: Art Systems in Latin America, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1973: Antonio Dias, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1973: Arte Contemporânea Brasileira, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1973: Expo-Projeção 73, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1974: Festival Experimental, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1974: Vanguardia Brasileña, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1974/1975: Art & Systems in Latin America, ICA - Institute of Contemporary Arts (London, Argentina)
* 1975: Julio Plaza, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1975: Regina Silveira, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1975: Bernardo Krasniansky, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1976: 20 Artistas Brasileños, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1977: Regina Silveira, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1977: Image and Words, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1979: Ocupación Topológica, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1980: Sérgio de Camargo, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* 1985: Nueva Pintura Brasileña, Centro de Arte y Comunicación (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
# A Chance Encounter

A Chance Encounter, formerly known as Molto Bella, is a 2022 American independent romance film directed by Alexander Jeffery, written by Alexander Jeffery and Paul Petersen, and starring Andrea von Kampen and Paul Petersen.
The film premiered at the Heartland International Film Festival in October 2020 and won the Audience Choice Award for Narrative Feature Film. It was acquired for distribution by Samuel Goldwyn Films and released in limited theaters and on digital in October 2022.

## Plot

Two Americans, one an aspiring poet and the other an established folk musician, cross paths in the scenic, coastal town of Taormina, Sicily. Their instant chemistry sparks collaboration, leading to an unexpected, weeklong writer's retreat at a beautiful villa in the Sicilian countryside. As they immerse themselves in the local culture, they challenge each other to express their thorniest secrets, growing closer all the while.

## Production

Filming for A Chance Encounter took place in Sicily for over three weeks in October and November 2019. A cast and crew of twelve filmmakers from the United States went over to Sicily together and made this film on a shoestring budget, spending most of the budget on travel and filming locations abroad. Additional photography for the film took place in Shreveport, Louisiana and Omaha, Nebraska after the bulk of principal photography was finished in Sicily. It was filmed in many famous Sicilian locations, including the church from The Godfather where Michael Corleone's wedding took place. During production, lead actor Paul Petersen was asked to write his poetry on the fly, responding to the locations as he saw everything for the first time. The film is Jeffery and Petersen's first feature film together under the banner of their company Bespoke Works LLC.

## Music

Folk singer-songwriter Andrea von Kampen wrote four original songs for the film and created renditions of two public domain classic songs: "Hard Times Come Again No More" and "Goodnight, Ladies". This was von Kampen's first time writing original songs for a movie based on the script.
Produced by Andrea, and co-produced by her brother David von Kampen, A Chance Encounter: An Original Motion Picture Soundtrack follows her debut LP, 2021’s, That Spell.
# OSv

OSv (stylized OS$^v$) is a cloud computing focused computer operating system released on September 16, 2013. It is a special-purpose operating system built to run as a guest on top of a virtual machine, thus it does not include drivers for bare-metal hardware.
It is a unikernel, designed to run a single Linux executable or an application written in one of the supported runtime environments (such as Java). For this reason, it does not support a notion of users (it's not a multiuser system) or processes - everything runs in a single address space, there is no difference between users address space and kernel address space. Using a single address space removes some of the time-consuming operations associated with context switching.
It uses large amounts of code from the FreeBSD operating system, in particular the network stack and the ZFS file system. OSv can be managed using a REST Management API and an optional command-line interface written in Lua.
# Orchesella balcanica

Orchesella balcanica is a species of slender springtail in the family Entomobryidae.
# Battle of Reading (871)

The Battle of Reading was a victory for a Danish Viking army over a West Saxon force on about 4 January 871 at Reading in Berkshire. The Vikings were led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson and the West Saxons by King Æthelred and his brother, the future King Alfred the Great. It was the second of a series of battles that took place following an invasion of Wessex by the Danish army in December 870.

## Prelude

By 870, the Vikings had conquered two of the four Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, Northumbria and East Anglia. At the end of 870 they launched an attempt to conquer Wessex and marched from East Anglia to Reading, arriving on about 28 December. The town was between the Thames and Kennet rivers and they set about building a ditch and rampart on the southern side between the two rivers. Three days after their arrival they sent out a large foraging party, which was defeated by an army of local levies under the command of Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire, at the Battle of Englefield.

## Battle

After another four days, on about 4 January 871, Æthelred and Alfred brought up the main West Saxon army and joined Æthelwulf's forces for an attack on the Danes. The West Saxons fought their way to the town, slaughtering all the Danes they found outside, but when they reached the town gate the Vikings burst out and defeated the West Saxons with a successful counterattack. Among the dead was Æthelwulf, whose body was secretly carried off to be buried in his native Derby. According to a late source, Æthelred and Alfred only escaped due their better knowledge of the local terrain, which allowed them to lose their pursuers by fording the River Loddon.

## Aftermath

Their surviving forces regrouped at Windsor and four days later Æthelred and Alfred were victorious at the Battle of Ashdown, but they were then defeated again at the battles of Basing and Meretun. Soon after Easter, which fell on 15 April in that year, Æthelred died and was succeeded by Alfred.
The Battle of Reading can be dated because Bishop Heahmund of Sherborne died in the Battle of Meretun, and it is known that he died on 22 March 871. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that the Battle of Basing was two months earlier, dating it to 22 January, Ashdown fourteen days before that on 8 January, Reading four days earlier on 4 January, Englefield another four days earlier on 31 December 870 and the arrival of the Vikings in Reading three days earlier on 28 December. However, as the two-month interval between Meretun and Basing is probably not exact, the earlier dates are approximate.
# Buddy and Towser

Buddy and Towser is a 1934 American Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Friz Freleng. The cartoon was released on February 24, 1934, and features Buddy, the second star of the series.

## Summary

Buddy enlists his dog, Towser, to guard his award-winning chickens. A fox penetrates Buddy's property as Towser and Buddy sleep, but the chickens, initially, are able to repel the fox by throwing their eggs at it. In its escape, the fox awakens Towser, who proceeds to bark, awakening his owner, and chase the fox.
Towser is joined in the chase by Buddy, who now wields a shotgun (that he is humorously unable to handle.) Eventually, Buddy and Towser run up a snowy hill after the fox, which then crashes into a tree, tumbles backwards, and finds itself trapped in an increasingly large snowball, which soon envelops Towser and Buddy. At the foot of the hill, the snowball breaks apart on impact with a shed, leaving Buddy, Towser, and the fox momentarily dazed.
Coming to their senses, Buddy and Towser each take a plank of wood and aim to hit the fox, which sits between them; but the fox comes to and scurries away, leaving Buddy to accidentally whack Towser, and vice versa, as the cartoon ends.