OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jane Mananiso

Jane Seboletswe Mananiso (born 1983 or 1984) is a South African politician who has served as a Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces from Gauteng for the African National Congress since 2024. She previously served in the National Assembly from 2019 until 2024.

## Education

Mananiso completed matric. She has a NQF Level 6 qualification in supply chain and public management, a diploma in public management, a NQF Level 5 qualification in monitoring and evaluation, a NQF Level 5 qualification in assessment and coaching, and a certificate in good governance from the Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (Idasa). In 2018, she graduated from the Program for Young Politicians in Africa (PYPA).

## Political career

A member of the African National Congress, she had previously been a member of the African National Congress Youth League, the party's youth wing. She is also a member of the African National Congress Women's League. She had previously served as an ANC branch secretary. She was the deputy chair and the secretary of a women's league branch. Mananiso formerly served on the regional executive committee, the national executive committee, and the national working committee of the ANC's youth league.

## Parliamentary career

Mananiso was ranked number 102 on the ANC's national candidate list for the general election on 8 May 2019. She was elected to the National Assembly and was sworn into office on 22 May 2019. At age 35, she was one of many young ANC youth league members who were sworn into the National Assembly after the election.
On 27 June 2019, Mananiso was appointed to sit on the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education, Science and Technology.
In a committee meeting in August 2020, she commended Thidziambi Tshivhase Phendla, who was dismissed from the University of Venda for allegedly meddling in the awarding of a tender to a cleaning company, "for breaking the silence" by reporting former Venda University vice-chancellor Peter Mbati for sexual harassment. Mananiso also said that it was unfortunate that there was a lack of political will to hold Mbati accountable.
During a question and answer session in the National Assembly on 5 March 2021, she made the claim that black university heads were not carrying their weight, compared with those of other race groups at institutions of higher learning. Her claim was quickly denounced by the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology, Dr. Blade Nzimande, as well as the vice-chancellor of the University of Fort Hare, Professor Sakhela Buhlungu.
Mananiso became a voting member of the Committee for Section 194 Enquiry on 21 June 2021 as the committee's composition was changed to give smaller parties voting rights. The committee was established to determine Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane's fitness to hold office.
Following the 2024 general election, Mananiso was sworn into the National Council of Provinces as a Permanent Delegate from Gauteng.
# William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis

William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis KB (c. 1573 – 7 March 1655) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1629.

## Early life

Herbert was born in Powis Castle, the son of Sir Edward Herbert (c. 1542–1595) and the former Mary Stanley. In 1587, his father purchased the lands of the abeyant barony of Powis from their distant relative, Edward, an illegitimate son of the 3rd Baron Grey of Powis.
His maternal grandfather was Sir Thomas Stanley, who served as Under-Treasurer of the Royal Mint at the Tower of London during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. His father was the second son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke and the former Anne Parr, sister of Queen Catherine Parr (the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII). His paternal uncle was Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.

## Career

Herbert was High Steward to Elizabeth I of England. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire. He served as Custos Rotulorum of Montgomeryshire from 1602 to 1641. Upon the coronation of James I in 1603, Herbert was made a Knight of the Bath.
In 1604, he was elected MP for Montgomeryshire again. He was appointed High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire in 1613. In 1614, he was re-elected MP for Montgomeryshire and was re-elected in 1624, 1625, 1626 and 1628. He was created Baron Powis (a new creation) of Powis Castle on 2 April 1629.

## Personal life

Before 1600, Lord Powis married Lady Eleanor Percy (1583–1650), third daughter of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland and his wife, Katherine Neville (eldest daughter and co-heiress of John Nevill, 4th Baron Latymer). They had several children including:
* Percy Herbert, 2nd Baron Powis (1598–1667), who was created a baronet in 1622 before succeeding to his father's titles; he married Elizabeth Craven, eldest surviving daughter of Sir William Craven, Lord Mayor of London.
* Katherine Herbert (c. 1600–1666), who married Sir Robert Vaughan of Llwydiarth. After his death, she married Sir James Palmer.
* Lucy Herbert, who married William Habington (or Abington) of Hindlip in early 1633.
* Marie Herbert (1604–1660), who married Humphrey Jones, son of Gruffyd Jones.
Lord Powis died on 7 March 1655. He was succeeded by his son Percy Herbert, 2nd Baron Powis. Herbert was buried at St. Mary's Church in Hendon, Middlesex, London.

### Descendants

Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather of William Herbert (1626–1696), who became the 1st Earl of Powis in 1674 and then 1st Marquess of Powis in 1687.
Through his daughter Katherine's second marriage, she was the mother of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, best known for his marriage to Barbara Villiers, one of Charles II's mistresses whom the King ennobled as the Duchess of Cleveland.

## In popular culture

Herbert is a candidate for "Mr WH", the dedicatee of Shakespeare's sonnets.
# 901 (disambiguation)

901 may refer to:
* 901 (year)
* 901 (number)
* Area code 901
* Porsche 901
* NGC 901
# Albert Nicholas

Albert Nicholas (May 27, 1900 – September 3, 1973) was an American jazz clarinet player, who was mostly based in Europe after 1953.

## Career

Nicholas's primary instrument was the clarinet, which he studied with Lorenzo Tio in his hometown of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Late in the 1910s, he played with Buddy Petit, King Oliver, and Manuel Perez. He spent three years in the Merchant Marines and then joined Oliver in Chicago from 1925 to 1927. After time in East Asia and Egypt, Nicholas returned to New York City in 1928 and played with Luis Russell until 1933, playing there with Red Allen, Charlie Holmes, and J. C. Higginbotham. Later he played with Chick Webb, Louis Armstrong (with Russell) and Jelly Roll Morton.
The Dixieland jazz revival of the late 1940s reinvigorated his career; he played with Art Hodes, Bunk Johnson, and Kid Ory, and had a regular gig with Ralph Sutton in 1948.
In 1953, Nicholas moved to Paris, France; except for recording sessions in the U.S. in 1959–60, he remained in Europe for most of the rest of his life.
Nicholas died in Basel, Switzerland, in September 1973, at the age of 73.

## Discography

* Albert Nicholas & Mezz Mezzrow (Jazztone, 1956)
* The Scobey Story Vol. 1 (Good Time Jazz, 1959)
* Albert Nicholas with Art Hodes' All-Star Stompers (Delmark, 1964)
* Albert's Blues (77 Records, 1966)
* Barney Bigard/Albert Nicholas (RCA, 1969)
* A Tribute to Jelly Roll Morton (Storyville, 1972)
* Albert Nicholas and The Traditional Jazz Studio (Supraphon, 1972)
* Albert Nicholas with Alan Elsdon's Band Vol. 1 (Jazzology, 1995)
* Albert Nicholas with Alan Elsdon's Band Vol. 2 (Jazzology, 1996)
* Story 1926–1947 (EPM, 1998)
* New Orleans Clarinet (Sanctuary, 2006)
* Albert Nicholas & Herb Hall (GHB, 2015)
* Albert Nicholas In Europe (Upbeat URCD284)
* As It Is When It Was (2020)
# Armand Jurion

Armand Joseph Jurion (born 24 February 1937), nicknamed Jef, is a Belgian former professional footballer who played for the Belgium national team from 1955 to 1967. Jurion spent most of his club career at R.S.C. Anderlecht where he won nine championship titles and one Cup and was awarded two Golden Shoes. He played in the match Belgium-Netherlands in 1964 with ten teammates from the Anderlecht team after the substitution of goalkeeper Delhasse by Jean-Marie Trappeniers.

## Career

"Jef" began to play at Ruisbroek, Flemish Brabant and earned an early interest by Brussels giants Union and Racing White, but he finally signed with Anderlecht. In November 1954, he played his debut game in the first team of Anderlecht against Olympic Charleroi (won 4–2) as a right winger. Jurion remained in the first team until he left for Gent in 1967, to work as a player-coach. His early breakthrough permitted him to play the first European game of Anderlecht, against Hungarian side Vörös Lobogó (currently MTK) in 1955.
Jurion achieved international fame after a memorable goal against Real Madrid in 1962 (a 1–0 win) which qualified Anderlecht for the second round of the Champions Cup after the 3–3 draw at Bernabéu. After this goal, he received the nickname of "Mister Europe". He began his international career in 1955 against France. During his 64 appearances, he played at seven different positions and scored nine times.
He is also remembered as one of very few notable football players, if not the only one, who constantly wore glasses during games.
Jurion then successively coached KSC Lokeren, KSK Beveren and La Louvière.

## Honours

Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1954–55, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68
* Belgian Cup: 1964–65; runner-up 1965–66
Individual
* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1957, 1962
* Ballon d'Or 5th place: 1962
* Ballon d'Or nominations: 1963, 1964
# Joppe, Netherlands

Joppe is a village in the municipality of Lochem in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands.
It was first mentioned in 1608 as Jobstede, and means "the city of Job (person)". The village started as a Catholic enclave near Huis 't Joppe which is an estate dating from 1736. The estate was restored between 1965 and 1967. The Catholic church dates from 1867. The railway station Gorssel which existed between 1865 and 1935 was actually located in Joppe.
# Howell, Missouri

Howell is an unincorporated community in St. Charles County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Much of the community has been annexed by St. Peters.

## History

A post office called Howell was established in 1900, and remained in operation until 1917. The community has the name of Francis Howell, a local educator. Jazz pianists Ralph Sutton and Barbara Sutton Curtis were from Howell.
# Wind Surf (ship)

MSY Wind Surf is a five-mast staysail schooner that is one of the largest sailing cruise ships in the world, with two electric propulsion motors powered by four diesel electric generating sets also. She can carry up to 342 passengers, in a total of 150 ocean-view staterooms, 18 ocean-view suites and 2 deluxe bridge suites, with a crew of 210. Wind Surf had been owned and operated by Club Med under the name Club Med 1, and was later transferred to Windstar Cruises.

## History

La Fayette was launched in 1989 at the Société Nouvelle des Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre [fr], France, renamed Club Med 1 on 14 January 1990. Her sister ship Club Med 2 was launched in 1992 in the same shipyard. Club Med 1 made her maiden voyage in 1990, and sailed for Club Med for eight years.
In 1998, Club Med 1 was sold to Windstar Cruises and renamed Wind Surf. The ship was based on Windstar Cruises' smaller 5,350-ton, 148-passenger Wind Star, Wind Spirit and Wind Song motor sailing yachts. All were also built by Société Nouvelle des Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre, France. In 2013, she was featured in the season 7, episode 3, of a Discovery TV series, called Mighty Ships.
# William de Ferrers of Groby

William de Ferrers (c. 1240-1287) of Groby Castle in Leicestershire was the younger son of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (c.1193-1254) of Chartley Castle in Staffordshire, by his second wife Margaret de Quincy, daughter and heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (c.1195-1264). He founded the line of Ferrers of Groby, having been given Groby Castle by his mother Margaret de Quincy. Having rebelled against King Henry III, he was taken prisoner at the Battle of Northampton in 1264, but was later pardoned. In 1282 He was with King Edward I in the Army of Wales.

## Marriages & issue

He married twice:
* Firstly, Anne, whose identity is uncertain, possibly a daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Justiciar of England by his wife Aline Basset (per The Complete Peerage), or of Alan Durward and Margery of Scotland, (per Oxford Dictionary of National Biography). By his first wife he had issue:
** William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (1272-1325), who adopted the arms of his paternal grand-mother de Quincy, in lieu of his paternal arms (Vairy or and gules).
* Secondly he married Alianore de Lovaine (d.post 1326), a daughter of Matthew de Lovaine, feudal baron of Little Easton in Essex. After Ferrers' death she was abducted in 1289 and married by Sir William de Duglas (d.1299), who was imprisoned for his action. She married thirdly , before 1305, Sir William Bagot of Hide and Patshull in Staffordshire, whom she survived, and was buried in Dunmow Priory in Essex. Her surviving seal displays the arms of her first husband: Vairy, a bordure charged with horse shoes.
# Akiko Yada

Akiko Yada (矢田亜希子, Yada Akiko) is a Japanese actress. She won the award for Best Supporting Actress at the 6th Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix for Boku no Ikiru Michi.

## Filmography
### Films

* Pyrokinesis (2000)
* Tales of the Unusual (2000)
* Impossibility Defense (2018)
* My Blood & Bones in a Flowing Galaxy (2021)

### Television

* Aishiteiru to itte kure (1995)
* Ring: The Final Chapter (1999)
* Rasen (1999)
* Friends (2002)
* Boku no Ikiru Michi (2003)
* Hotman (2003)
* The Great White Tower (2003–2004)
* Yume de Aimashou (2005)
* Top Caster (2006)

### Dubbing

* Robots (Cappy)
# Gaddo Gaddi

Gaddo Gaddi (c. 1239, Florence – c. 1312, Florence) was a painter and mosaicist of Florence in a Gothic art style. Almost no works survive. He was the father of Taddeo Gaddi. He completed mosaics on the facade of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. The "Coronation of the Virgin" mosaic over the inside door of Florence Cathedral, dated 1307, is also attributed to Gaddo Gaddi.
Gaddo Gaddi was, according to Vasari, an intimate friend of Cimabue, and afterwards of Giotto. His dates of birth and death have been given as 1239 and about 1312; these are probably too early; he may have been born towards 1260, and may have died in or about 1333.
He was a painter and mosaicist, is said to have executed the great mosaic inside the portal of Florence Cathedral, representing the Coronation of the Virgin, and may with more certainty be credited with the mosaics inside the portico of the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, relating to the legend of the foundation of that church; their date is probably 1308.
In Old Saint Peter's in Rome he also executed the mosaics of the choir, and those of the front representing on a colossal scale God the Father, with many other figures; likewise an altarpiece in the church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence; these works no longer exist. It is usually thought that no picture (as distinct from mosaics) by Gaddo Gaddi is now extant.
Crowe & Cavalcaselle consider that the mosaics of Santa Maria Maggiore bear so strong a resemblance in style to four of the frescoes in the upper church of Assisi, representing incidents in the life of St Francis (frescoes 2, 3, 4 and especially 5, which shows Francis stripping himself, and protected by the bishop), that those frescoes likewise may, with considerable confidence, be ascribed to Gaddi. Some other extant mosaics are attributed to him, but without full authentication. This artist laid the foundation of a very large fortune, which continued increasing, and placed his progeny in a highly distinguished worldly position.

## Sources

* Farquhar, Maria (1855). Ralph Nicholson Wornum (ed.). Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. London: Woodfall & Kinder. pp. 67. Wornum.
# 2024 Four Continents Speed Skating Championships

The 2024 Four Continents Speed Skating Championships were held from 19 to 21 January 2024 at the Utah Olympic Oval in Salt Lake City, United States.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | United States* | 4 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
| 3 | Japan | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 4 | South Korea | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m | Laurent Dubreuil Canada | 34.19 | Wataru Morishige Japan | 34.23 | Tatsuya Shinhama Japan | 34.28 |
| 1000 m | Jordan Stolz United States | 1:06.27 | Taiyo Nonomura Japan | 1:06.68 | Tatsuya Shinhama Japan | 1:07.04 |
| 1500 m | Connor Howe Canada | 1:43.19 | Emery Lehman United States | 1:44.03 | Ryota Kojima Japan | 1:44.40 |
| 5000 m | Casey Dawson United States | 6:14.14 | Graeme Fish Canada | 6:14.16 | Ted-Jan Bloemen Canada | 6:14.22 |
| Team pursuit | United States Ethan Cepuran Casey Dawson Emery Lehman | 3:36.80 | Canada Antoine Gélinas-Beaulieu Connor Howe Hayden Mayeur | 3:36.84 | Japan Seitaro Ichinohe Shomu Sasaki Riku Tsuchiya | 3:42.08 |
| Team sprint | Canada Laurent Dubreuil Antoine Gélinas-Beaulieu Anders Johnson | 1:18.54 | Kazakhstan Artur Galiyev Nikita Vazhenin Altaj Zjardembekuly | 1:21.71 | South Korea Cho Sang-hyeok Kim Tae-yun Yang Ho-jun | 1:22.01 |
| Mass start | Chung Jae-won South Korea | 60 pts | Shomu Sasaki Japan | 40 pts | Antoine Gélinas-Beaulieu Canada | 20 pts |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m | Erin Jackson United States | 36.82 | Kimi Goetz United States | 36.93 | Kim Min-sun South Korea | 37.21 |
| 1000 m | Miho Takagi Japan | 1:12.35 | Kimi Goetz United States | 1:12.65 | Kim Min-sun South Korea | 1:13.84 |
| 1500 m | Miho Takagi Japan | 1:52.37 | Mia Manganello United States | 1:55.11 | Greta Myers United States | 1:55.86 |
| 3000 m | Valérie Maltais Canada | 4:01.71 | Isabelle Weidemann Canada | 4:02.67 | Mia Manganello United States | 4:02.85 |
| Team pursuit | Canada Ivanie Blondin Valérie Maltais Isabelle Weidemann | 2:54.02 | Japan Momoka Horikawa Sumire Kikuchi Yuna Onodera | 2:57.54 | United States Giorgia Birkeland Greta Myers Anna Quinn | 3:04.32 |
| Team sprint | Japan Kurumi Inagawa Ayano Sato Miho Takagi | 1:24.32 | United States Brittany Bowe Erin Jackson Sarah Warren | 1:25.00 | Canada Ivanie Blondin Carolina Hiller Maddison Pearman | 1:25.41 |
| Mass start | Ivanie Blondin Canada | 66 pts | Giorgia Birkeland United States | 43 pts | Kyoko Nitta Japan | 26 pts |
# Þorvaldur Makan Sigbjörnsson

Þorvaldur Makan Sigbjörnsson (born 26 November 1974) is an Icelandic former international footballer.

## Club career

He played club football for KA Akureyri, Leiftur, Östers IF, KA Akureyri again, Fram Reykjavik and Valur.
In October and November 1997, Þorvaldur underwent a trial at Sheffield United and Stoke City but was not signed. In December, he had a trial with Östers IF and in January 1998, he signed a three-year contract with the club. He left Öster in November 1998, due to their financial situation following their relegation from the Allsvenskan.
In December 1998, he signed with KA.
In June 2004, Þorvaldur collapsed during the middle of a game between Fram and Fylkir due to what was initially thought to be a severe migrane. In July 2004, he announced his retirement from football due to a brain injury caused by several blows to the head over his career. Two years later, he had recovered from the injury and returned to the field with Valur.

## National team career

Þorvaldur won one cap for the senior Iceland team, in a 6–1 friendly defeat to Brazil in Brasília on 8 March 2002.

## Personal life

Þorvaldur's wife Katrín Jónsdóttir was the captain of the Iceland women's national football team. They were married in August 2009, just before Katrín played at UEFA Women's Euro 2009.
# Scott Cassell

Scott J. Cassell (born March 16, 1962) is an American explorer, underwater filmmaker and counter-terrorism operative. His documentary credits include over thirty-five programs for the Disney Channel, MTV (Wildboyz), Spike TV, the Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, the Space, the BBC and the History Channel. He has over 13,000 hours as a diver, and is a United States Coast Guard-qualified submersible pilot, with over 900 dives in the 'SeaMagine SeaMobile' submersible. He holds the world record for longest distance traveled by a diver (52 miles in 9.5 hours).
Cassell grew up in California and worked as an underwater welder as a teenager. He began diving in 1977. Cassell spent over a decade filming or photographing Humboldt squid. It has been claimed that in November 2006 Cassell became the first person to film a giant squid in its natural environment, leading an expedition that filmed an Architeuthis dux with an estimated length of 40 feet in predatory behavior. The footage aired on a History Channel program, MonsterQuest: Giant Squid Found. Cassell subsequently distanced himself from this documentary, claiming that it contained multiple factual, scientific, and ethical errors.
Cassell is a former U.S. Army combat medic (68W), and served as an AeroScout Observer (93B) in the California Army National Guard from 1985 to 2000. He served as a combat diver for fifteen years. He has served as a sniper, an anti-piracy consultant and a Counterterrorism Combat Dive Instructor for Special Ops personnel. Cassell has twenty years of experience with closed circuit rebreathers. He is also an experienced cave diver. Cassell is a featured contributor to California Diver Magazine.
Cassell is the founder and head of Sea Wolves Unlimited and the Undersea Voyager Project (UVP). Sea Wolves uses Special Ops techniques on "rECOn missions" to identify the killers of marine endangered species. UVP is a non-profit organization dedicated to ocean health. UVP's first mission was conducted in Lake Tahoe and included 58 submersible dives and 33 scuba dives.
On September 17, 2011, Cassell attempted to set a new world record for longest distance traveled by a diver. Cassell planned to swim a distance of 30 miles, from Santa Catalina Island to San Pedro Harbor, during one continuous scuba dive while conducting experiments related to the decline in shark populations. He suffered a near-fatal equipment failure, forcing him to surface and give up the record attempt, but completed the dive after correcting the technical problems. No sharks were found during the dive.
# Duge Bridge

The Duge Bridge, also called the Beipanjiang Bridge, is a four-lane cable-stayed bridge on the border between the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan in China. It spans the deep gorge of the Nizhu River (a tributary of the Beipan), near the town of Duge.
As of 2021, the bridge is the highest in the world, with the road deck sitting over 565 metres (1,854 ft) above the floor of the gorge. The bridge is part of the G56 Hangzhou–Ruili Expressway between Qujing and Liupanshui. The eastern tower measures 269 m (883 ft), making it one of the tallest in the world, although it is 74 m (243 ft) shorter than the 2004 Millau Viaduct's tallest pier.

## Construction

Construction began in 2011. The bridge was completed on 10 September 2016, and was opened to the public on 29 December 2016. It cost a total of ¥1.023 billion and took five years to build. It was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's highest bridge in 2018.

## Gallery

* Under construction