OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christianity in Qinghai

Christianity is a minority religion in the Chinese province of Qinghai. According to Asia Harvest, estimates from 2020 suggest that of the entire population (6,430,483) about 3.40% is Christian (218,361).

## Overview

Christianity in Xining is a major proportion of Christianity in Qinghai. An Apostolic Prefecture of Xining of the Roman Catholic Church exists. Most Christians in the province are Protestants. Most Protestants are house church Christians. Xining has Qinghai Provincial Protestant Christian Training Centre. The number of members of the major church in the capital of the province increased from 800 in 1992 to 7000 in 1997. Most Eastern Khampa are not Christians. The province had 400 Christians in the 1940s. Gansu is an area with persecution of Christians. Many Christians were sent to internal exile in Qinghai. The churches in the province include Datong County Church, Guide County Church, Huangyuan County Church and Longyang Gorge Church. Amity Foundation distributed relief after the major earthquake.
# Reinforced thermoplastic pipe

Reinforced thermoplastic pipe (RTP) is a type of pipe reinforced using a high strength synthetic fibre such as glass, aramid or carbon. It was initially developed in the early 1990s by Wavin Repox, Akzo Nobel and by Tubes d'Aquitaine from France, who developed the first pipes reinforced with synthetic fibre to replace medium pressure steel pipes in response to growing demand for non-corrosive conduits for application in the onshore oil and gas industry, particularly in the Middle East. Typically, the materials used in the construction of the pipe might be Polyethylene (PE), Polyamide-11 or PVDF and may be reinforced with Aramid or Polyester fibre although other combinations are used. More recently the technology of producing such pipe, including the marketing, rests with a few key companies, where it is available in coils up to 400 m (1,312 ft) length. These pipes are available in pressure ratings from 30 to 90 bar (3 to 9 MPa; 435 to 1,305 psi). Over the last few years this type of pipe has been acknowledged as a standard alternative solution to steel for oilfield flowline applications by certain oil companies and operators. An advantage of this pipe is also its very fast installation time compared to steel pipe when considering the welding time as average speeds up to 1,000 m (3,281 ft)/day have been reached installing RTP in ground surface.
Primarily, the pipe provides benefit to applications where steel may rupture due to corrosion and installation time is an issue.

## Technology and history

The idea of synthetic fibre reinforced pipe has origins in the flexible hose and offshore industry where it has been frequently used for applications such as control lines in umbilicals and production flowlines for over 30 years. However, the commercialisation and realisation of a competitive product for the onshore oil industry came from a partnership between Teijin Aramid (supplier of aramid fibre Twaron) and Wavin Repox (manufacturer of reinforced thermoset pipes), where Bert Dalmolen initiated a project to develop such a pipe. He was later employed by Pipelife where a state of the art production line was developed to produce RTP. Pipelife also developed a pipe reinforced with steel wire to achieve even higher pressure ratings of over 150 bar (15 MPa; 2,176 psi) using steel reinforcement. Mr Chevrier (Tubes d'Aquitaine) also developed machinery that could produce such pipes, but was not successful in commercialising RTP.
# Ponikła, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Ponikła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dobrzyniewo Duże and 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Cyclotelus rufiventris

Cyclotelus rufiventris is a species of stiletto flies in the family Therevidae.
# Keian

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Keian (慶安) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Shōhō and before Jōō. This period spanned the years from February 1648 through September 1652. The reigning emperor was Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇).

## Change of era

* 1648 Keian gannen (慶安元年): The new era name was created in response to criticism that Shōhō was too closely related to Shōbō (焼亡, meaning "death by burning"). The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōhō 5, on the 5th day of the 2nd month.
The new era name was drawn from the Chinese classic, The I Ching: "At the end happiness, joy of quiet righteousness, answer the world unlimited" (乃終有慶、安貞之吉、応地無疆):

## Events of the Keian era

* April 1, 1649 (Keian 2, 20th day of the 2nd month): There was a major earthquake in Edo.
* 1651 (Keian 4): Keian Uprising. Plans by well-organized rōnin to attack several Tokugawa strongholds simultaneously were timely discovered. The attempt plan to overthrow the Edo Bakufu by Marubashi Chūya and Yui Shōsetsu was thwarted.
* 1652 (Keian 5, 5th month): Nihon Ōdai Ichiran is first published in Kyoto under the patronage of the tairō Sakai Tadakatsu, daimyō of the Obama Domain of Wakasa Province.
# Billie Brockwell

Lillian "Billie" Brockwell (née Voltaire; February 1, 1875 – January 30, 1949) was an early 20th-century American actress and scriptwriter.

## Career

After performing as a chorus girl in vaudeville, Brockwell entered the film industry in 1913, aged 38, and was continually cast as either a wife or mother. She appeared mainly in one-reel films that took around a week to produce. Her work for Keystone included Hogan Out West (1915) and The Village Vampire (1916).
She returned to films in 1929 following the death of her daughter, actress Gladys Brockwell, in an automobile accident.

## Personal life

Brockwell married H. R. Lindeman and had a daughter, Gladys Brockwell, who became an actress.
The Brockwells performed together in 1912 productions by a company sponsored by the San Joaquin Valley Theatrical Managers' Association. Gladys was the leading woman, and Lillian portrayed a dance-hall girl.

## Death

She died of arterosclerosis on January 30, 1949, in Westwood, Los Angeles, two days before her 74th birthday. She was cremated and her remains are in the columbarium at Inglewood Park Cemetery on the outskirts of Los Angeles.

## Film Roles

* The Rattlesnake (1913) as Tony's mother (appearing as Lillian Brockwell)
* His Blind Power (1913) (appearing as Lillian Brockwell)
* Women and Roses (1914) as Wallace's mother (appearing as Lillian Brockwell)
* The Siren (1914) as Renee's mother (appearing as Lillian Brockwell)
* Den of Thieves (1914) as Lillian (appearing as Lillian Brockwell)
* The Plumber (1914) as Mrs Felix
* Ambrose's First Falsehood (1914) as a Floozie
* Droppington's Family Tree (1915) as Mrs Droppington
* Hogan's Wild Oates (1915) as Hogan's wife
* Only a Messenger Boy (1915) as the Mayor's wife
* When Ambrose Dared Walrus (1915) as Walrus's wife
* A Hash House Fraud (1915) as the buyer's wife
* These College Girls (1915) as the Headmistress
* Gussle's Wayward Path (1915) as a Minister
* The Village Vampire (1916) as the Adventuress
* The Rent Jumpers (1915) as the Landlord's wife
* His Luckless Love (1915) as the Wife
* Love in Armor (1915) as a Party Guest with Charley Chase
* Hogan Out West (1915) as Cactus Kate
* Hogan's Aristocratic Dream (1915) as the Queen
* Hogan's Romance Upset (1915) as the Love interest
* Hogan, the Porter (1915) as wife of a Guest Receiving a Trunk
* Hogan's Mussy Job (1915) as Wife in Apartment Below
* Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition (1915) as a street crown participant (uncredited)
* The Little Teacher (1915)
* Hash House Mashers (1915) as the mother actress
* Love Will Conquer (1916) as the Faded Vampire
* Linda (1929) as Mrs Stillwater, Linda's mother

## Scriptwriter

She wrote under the name of Lillian V. Brockwell.
* A Law Unto Himself (1916)
# Melaleuca pallida

Melaleuca pallida, commonly known as lemon bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria use the name Callistemon pallidus.) It is an upright shrub with thin, spreading branches, silvery new growth and pale yellow, sometimes pinkish bottlebrush flowers.

## Description

Melaleuca pallida is a shrub or tree growing to 8 m (30 ft) tall, with fibrous or papery bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 20–79 mm (0.8–3 in) long, 4–17 mm (0.2–0.7 in) wide, flat or broadly v-shaped, narrow elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrow end towards the base and with a small point at the end. There is a distinct mid-vein, 6-16 indistinct side veins and many distinct oil glands.
The flowers are a shade of cream to yellow, occasionally pinkish-red and are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also on the sides of the branches. The spikes are 20–45 mm (0.8–2 in) in diameter with 15 to 50 individual flowers. The petals are 2.9–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flower ages and there are 34–70 stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs from October to February and is followed by fruit that are woody, cup-shaped capsules, 3.9–6.6 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The lemon bottlebrush was first formally described in 1816 by Aimé Bonpland, who gave it the name Metrosideros pallida and published the description in Description des plantes rares cultivées à Malmaison et à Navarre. In 1828, de Candolle changed the name to Callistemon pallidus and in 2006 Lyndley Craven changed the name to Melaleuca pallida. The specific epithet (pallida) is a Latin word meaning “pale” referring to the pale flower colour.
Callistemon pallidus is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca pallida by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca pallida occurs from the Border Ranges area in far south eastern Queensland, through the ranges and slopes of New South Wales to eastern Victoria. It is also present in all but the far west of Tasmania and on some Bass Strait islands. It grows in streams and wet, rocky slopes.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca pallida is sometimes cultivated as Callistemon pallidus. It is a hardy plant, adaptable to many soils but needs full sun.

## Gallery

* In the Munich Botanic Garden as Callistemon pallidus
* Leaves and fruit
* Near wet heath in the Gibraltar Range
* Pale bottlebrush (Callistemon pallidus) in bloom
# Cyrus Miles

Cyrus Miles (April 13, 1828 – March 2, 1877) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Miles was born on April 13, 1828, in Fowler, New York. In 1852, Miles moved to Port Huron, Michigan.

## Career

Miles was a lawyer. In 1856, Miles entered the banking business in Port Huron. Miles was the mayor of Port Huron from 1864 to 1865. On November 8, 1864, Miles was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the St. Clair County 2nd district from January 4, 1865, to December 31, 1866. On November 3, 1868, Miles was again elected to the state house where he represented the same district again from January 6, 1869, to December 31, 1870.

## Death

Miles died on March 2, 1877.
# George E. Hagen

George E. Hagen (July 1, 1878 – November 11, 1940) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Halifax West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1933 to 1940. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Born in 1878 at Hunt's Point, Nova Scotia, Hagen was a plumbing and heating contractor by career. He married Della Dobson. He served as president of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party. Hagen entered provincial politics in the 1933 election, winning the Halifax West riding. He was re-elected in 1937. He served in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Industry. In July 1940, Hagen announced he was resigning from politics, but later changed his mind and was re-nominated as the Liberal candidate for Halifax West. He won the byelection on October 28 by acclamation. Hagen died in office on November 11, 1940.
# Diego Llopis

Diego Llopis Caules (2 May 1929 – 11 November 2013) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Ciutadella de Menorca, Llopis played for Mallorca.

## Later life and death

Llopis died in his native town on 11 November 2013 at the age of 84.
# First National Bank Arena

First National Bank Arena (originally called the Convocation Center until 2017) is a 10,038-seat multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Arkansas State University, and is home to their college basketball team, the Red Wolves.
First National Bank Arena has three separate public venues including a 217-seat Auditorium, a banquet/meeting room that can be divided into 3 smaller meeting rooms, and the main arena, which has permanent seating for 10,475. First National Bank Arena hosts hundreds of events each year in these three venues, and well over 100,000 people walk through its doors each year.

## History

The first event was the Class of 1987 commencement. Throughout the years, First National Bank Arena has been host to many superstars including George Strait, Dolly Parton, Garth Brooks, Alabama, Reba McEntire, Rascal Flatts, Taylor Swift, Keith Urban, Carrie Underwood, Jason Aldean and Eric Church in the last five years.
WWE held a live Raw event at First National Bank Arena on February 11, 2002. The Sun Belt Conference uses the versatile building to host the Indoor Track & Field Championships every other year. The building is home to Arkansas State University Men's & Women's Basketball as well as Women's Volleyball.
In 2009, the weight room was upgraded. The same thing happened the following year to the locker and media rooms. There are four visitor locker rooms, as well as smaller, official locker rooms throughout the building.
In 2012, the original scoreboard and sound system (from 1987) were replaced with four 25' × 12' HD video boards and a 28-speaker sound system. Also in 2012, an entirely new roof was installed, as well as upgrades to the Administrative Offices and Box Office.
# Unterfrauenhaid

Unterfrauenhaid (Croatian: Svetica, Hungarian: Lók) is a town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
# Razorback Mountain (British Columbia)

Razorback Mountain is a mountain located within British Columbia, Canada. It is the highest peak of the Niut Range, a subrange of the Coast Mountains. Razorback Mountain has an elevation of 3,183 metres (10,443 ft), and with a prominence measure of 2,153 metres (7,064 ft), it is the 20th most prominent peak in British Columbia.
Razorback Mountain was first climbed in August 1932 by Henry S. Hall and Hans Fuhrer.
# Sciapodinae

Sciapodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Members of the subfamily possess several ancestral characteristics of the family, such as branched vein M$_{1+2}$ in the wings (though M$_2$ is absent or reduced in Mesorhagini) and a pedunculate hypopygium. They also typically have a deeply excavated vertex, giving their heads the appearance of a dumbbell when viewed from the front.
Members of Sciapodinae are most diverse in South America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, South-east Asia and Australasia. The subfamily is suggested to have originated during the Early Cretaceous on the supercontinent Gondwana, which is supported by vicariant distributions in the genera Heteropsilopus, Condylostylus and Parentia.

## Genera

* Tribe Mesorhagini Bickel, 1994
** Amesorhaga Bickel, 1994
** Mesorhaga Schiner, 1868
** Negrobovia Bickel, 1994
* Tribe Sciapodini Becker, 1917
** Bickelia Grichanov, 1996
** Condylostylus Bigot, 1859
** Dytomyia Bickel, 1994
** Helixocerus Lamb, 1929
** Mascaromyia Bickel, 1994
** Narrabeenia Bickel, 1994
** Naufraga Bickel, 1992
** Pilbara Bickel, 1994
** Sciapus Zeller, 1842
** Sinosciapus Yang, 2001
* Tribe Chrysosomatini Becker, 1918
** Abbemyia Bickel, 1994
** Amblypsilopus Bigot, 1889
** Austrosciapus Bickel, 1994
** Bickeliolus Grichanov, 1996
** Chrysosoma Guérin-Méneville, 1831
** Ethiosciapus Bickel, 1994
** Gigantosciapus Grichanov, 1997
** Heteropsilopus Bigot, 1859
** Krakatauia Enderlein, 1912
** Lapita Bickel, 2002
** Parentia Hardy, 1935
** Plagiozopelma Enderlein, 1912
** Pseudoparentia Bickel, 1994
* Pouebo Bickel, 2008
* †Wheelerenomyia Meunier, 1907
# Tu Chor Main Sipahi

Tu Chor Main Sipahi (English: You the thief, I the cop) is a 1996 Indian action film starring Akshay Kumar, Saif Ali Khan, Tabu and Pratibha Sinha. It was directed by Guddu Dhanoa and written by Rumi Jaffery and Robin Henry.

## Plot

Raja is a notorious criminal, who robs well-to-do people using his alias King. Inspector Amar Verma is a police officer tracking him. Verma and the Mumbai Police want King arrested at any cost. Things become worse for Verma when King robs the commissioner's house. Commissioner Kushal Singh warns Verma to arrest King within four days or get ready to be transferred to Tandarikala, a remote location which is also called the graveyard of policemen, as few policeman came back alive from there.
Amar is almost successful in arresting King but on their way back, Amar becomes injured in an incident involved with local bandits and King takes advantage of this situation and ditches Amar in the middle of the road and himself goes to Tandarikala, posing as a fake inspector. When Raja aka King reaches Tandarikala, he learns that the village is ruled by a merciless ruler, Thakur Gajendra Singh. Thakur leaves all old men to their fate, but abducts young men to work for him including minors.
In Tandarikala, Raja is surprised to see Guddu, a village simpleton, who is a look alike of Amar. It is later revealed that Guddu is actually Inspector Amar who followed Raja to arrest him but after seeing the condition of the villagers by the hands of Thakur, he changes his mind and together with Raja, decides to eliminate the tyranny of thakur from the village.
In the end, they succeed by killing the Thakur and his goons and in the ending scene, it is shown that Amar handcuffs Raja and they both share a laugh together.

## Cast

Source
* Akshay Kumar as Inspector Amar Verma/Guddu
* Saif Ali Khan as Raja
* Tabu as Kajal Singh
* Pratibha Sinha as Rani
* Amrish Puri as Thakur Gajendra Singh
* Anupam Kher as Police Commissioner Kushal Singh
* Deven Verma as ACP Verma, Amar's dad
* Harish Patel as Home Minister
* Rajesh Puri as Commissioner's doctor
* Narendra Gupta as Chote Khan
* Brahmachari as Biharilal
* Ankush Mohit as Vikram
* Gyan Shivpuri as Himmat Singh

## Music

Music by Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen. Lyrics by Anand Bakshi.
Tracks are listed below.
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1. | "Hum Do Premee" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| 2. | "Jaaneman Jaane Jaa" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 3. | "Bolo O Gori" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| 4. | "Chal Kar Le Thoda Pyar" | Kumar Sanu, Poornima |
| 5. | "Tak Dhina Tak Dhina" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| 6. | "Ye Aag Thi Dil Mein" | Alisha Chinai |
| 7. | "Kuchh Ho Gaya" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
# Marlis Hochbruck

Marlis Hochbruck (born 12 June 1964) is a German applied mathematician and numerical analyst known for her research on matrix exponentials, exponential integrators, and their applications to the numerical solution of differential equations. She is a professor in the Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

## Education and career

Hochbruck went to high school in Krefeld, and studied Technomathematics at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from 1983 to 1989. She completed her Ph.D. at Karlsruhe in 1992. Her dissertation, Lanczos und Krylov-Verfahren für nicht-Hermitesche lineare Systeme, was jointly supervised by Wilhelm Niethammer and Michael Eiermann.
After postdoctoral research at ETH Zurich, she became an assistant at the University of Würzburg in 1992, and moved to the University of Tübingen in 1994. She obtained her first professorship in 1998, in applied mathematics at the University of Düsseldorf, declining two offers of professorships at other German universities in the same year. In 2010 she returned to Karlsruhe as a professor.
As well as holding her professorship at Karlsruhe, she has been a vice president of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft since 2014.

## Selected publications

* Hochbruck, Marlis; Lubich, Christian (1997), "On Krylov subspace approximations to the matrix exponential operator", SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 34 (5): 1911–1925, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.3700, doi:10.1137/S0036142995280572, MR 1472203
* Hochbruck, Marlis; Lubich, Christian; Selhofer, Hubert (1998), "Exponential integrators for large systems of differential equations", SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 19 (5): 1552–1574, doi:10.1137/S1064827595295337, MR 1618808
* Hochbruck, Marlis; Ostermann, Alexander (2005), "Explicit exponential Runge–Kutta methods for semilinear parabolic problems", SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 43 (3): 1069–1090, doi:10.1137/040611434, MR 2177796
* Hochbruck, Marlis; Ostermann, Alexander (2010), "Exponential integrators", Acta Numerica, 19: 209–286, Bibcode:2010AcNum..19..209H, doi:10.1017/S0962492910000048, MR 2652783