OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buzz (dinghy)

The Buzz is a sailing dinghy designed in 1994 by Ian Howlett and John Caig and manufactured by Reg White Limited of Brightlingsea as part of the "White Formula" range of boats originally marketed by Topper International Ltd but since 2013 by Vantage Sailing. The Buzz is a double handed racing boat, with a single trapeze for the crewman. The boat has a fully battened mainsail, furling jib and an asymmetrical spinnaker. There have been around 500 boats built. The Buzz is designed to be an easy to sail boat, but it can also be raced competitively.

## Performance

The Buzz is similar to the ISO racing dinghy, it is scaled down version of the larger boat, being 10 kg lighter and with a smaller sail area of 12.85m², compared to the ISO's 14.74m². However, unlike the ISO the Buzz does not have the option of wings to assist the righting moment for shorter or lighter crews.
The Buzz can be an exhilarating boat to sail and is claimed to be a safe starting point for asymmetric skiff sailing. The boat also has good performance, making it suitable for racing by more experienced crews. The Buzz has proven itself to be easy to right after capsizing, and it is straightforward to re-board the boat from the water, partly due to its low centre of buoyancy and self draining cockpit with its open transom. The open transom also means that the boat drains quickly on righting doing away with the need for self bailers.
The Buzz can be sailed by a wide age range; in the UK National Championships for Buzz's the crews who won the individual races varied greatly in weight, proving that the Buzz offers opportunity to sailors of all ages and weight. The Buzz has a beam of nearly two metres, giving it a very large width, which means that it is easily accessible to older or larger sailors.
# Große Zirmbergschanze

Große Zirmbergschanze is a ski jumping large hill in Ruhpolding, Germany.

## History

It was built from 1962 to 1962 and owned by Ski-Club Ruhpolding. It hosted one FIS Ski jumping World Cup event in 1992. Ronny Ackermann holds the hill record.

## World Cup
### Men

| Date | Size | Winner | Second | Third |
| 13 Dec 1992 | K-107 | Stephan Zünd | Werner Rathmayr | Didier Mollard |
47°42′48″N 12°38′39″E﻿ / ﻿47.7133°N 12.6443°E﻿ / 47.7133; 12.6443
# Edward Petka

Edward F. Petka (born March 10, 1943, Chicago, Illinois) is an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois General Assembly from 1987 until 2006.
Petka served as the State's Attorney for Will County, Illinois for four terms prior to being elected to the Illinois House of Representatives to succeed Dennis Hastert. An advocate for the death penalty, he was nicknamed "Electric Ed" for putting more people on death row than anyone else in Illinois history. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1987 to 1993 and then as a Republican member of the Illinois Senate representing the 42nd district from 1993 to 2006. As a state senator, he worked with his colleague Barack Obama to reform the state's death-penalty process, mandating the videotaping of police interrogations in murder and homicide cases.
In 2006, Edward Petka opted to run for a judgeship on the 12th Circuit Court instead of running for reelection to the Illinois Senate. After the election, Edward Petka resigned effective December 4, 2006, to assume the judgeship and his wife Phyllis Petka was appointed to fill the vacancy. Phyllis Petka served for the remainder of the 94th General Assembly. The Petkas were succeeded by Democrat Linda Holmes, the winner of the 2006 general election. Edward Petka resigned from his judgeship in 2009. The Illinois Supreme Court appointed Raymond A. Bolden to succeed him.
# Rowe Point

Rowe Point is a sharp, low ice-free point at the northeastern extremity of Ivanov Beach on the southeast coast of Barclay Bay in western Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Mneme Lake is just west of the point.
The feature is part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, in one of its restricted zones.
The point is named after Captain Henry Rowe, Master of the British sealing vessel Grace that operated out of the bay of New Plymouth, Livingston Island, in 1821–22.

## Location

Rowe Point is located at 62°35′30.8″S 60°54′02″W﻿ / ﻿62.591889°S 60.90056°W﻿ / -62.591889; -60.90056 which is 4.6 km northeast of Nedelya Point, 3 km northeast of Bilyar Point, 14.64 km east by south of Essex Point, 15.93 km south-southwest of Cape Shirreff, 3 km west-southwest of Pascin Point and 4.69 km north by west of the highest point of Rotch Dome (British mapping in 1968 and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992. (Map image on p. 55 of the linked study)
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Slobodan Marković

Slobodan Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Марковић; born 9 November 1978) is a Serbian retired footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder.
During his club career, Marković represented exclusively Serbian and Ukrainian clubs, including Borac Čačak, Železnik, Metalurh Donetsk, Vojvodina and Tavriya Simferopol.
At international level, Marković earned three caps for Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, making his debut in a friendly against England.
# Patricia Bailey

Patricia Bailey is a former American politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005.

## Early life and education

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Bailey received her bachelor's degree in social work from the University of Chicago and did graduate work at National Louis University.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Bailey was a probation officer. In 2002, Bailey was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Democrat. Bailey received an unsuccessful primary challenge in 2004 from former death row inmate Aaron Patterson. According to the Chicago Tribune, Bailey's 2004 campaign was "heavily financed by Chicago-area law-enforcement groups".

### Residency controversy

In 2005, Bailey was found to be living somewhere other than in the 6th District she claimed. She was found guilty of voter fraud and perjury and was forced to resign from the Illinois General Assembly. Bailey was succeeded in her position by fellow Democrat Esther Golar.
In 2013, she received two years probation for listing a fake address on candidate and voter registration documents.
# Art Tenhouse

Art Tenhouse (born December 27, 1950) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Quincy, Illinois, Tenhouse received his bachelor's degree in economics/agricultural science and his master's in finance accounting from University of Illinois He was one of the owners of "Four-Ten-Farms." From 1989 to 2006, Tenhouse served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. In 2006, Tenhouse resigned from the Illinois General Assembly when he was named vice-president of the Illinois CPA Society which is based in Springfield, Illinois.
# Trondheim Region

The Trondheim Region (Norwegian: Trondheimsregionen) is a statistical metropolitan region in the county of Trøndelag in Norway. It is centered in the city of Trondheim.
| Municipality | Population$^*$ | Area km$^2$ | Density$^*$ |
| Trondheim Municipality | 212,660 | 529 | 429 |
| Melhus Municipality | 17,340 | 694 | 27 |
| Malvik Municipality | 14,662 | 168.6 | 91 |
| Indre Fosen Municipality | 9,977 | 1,096 | 10 |
| Skaun Municipality | 8,441 | 224.2 | 40 |
| Midtre Gauldal Municipality | 6,133 | 1,859.8 | 3 |
| Orkland Municipality$^‡$ | 18,690 | 1,906 | 10 |
| Selbu Municipality^ | 4,144 | 1,234.8 | 4 |
| Stjørdal Municipality | 24,541 | 937.9 | 27 |
| Total | 316,588 | 8,650 | 36.59 |
| Notes: * Population data as of 2023, from Statistics Norway. ‡ Orkland has been added to the region after a new road was completed. ^ Not listed on Trondheimsregionen's own website as of 29 December 2023 ||||
The new limited-access road to Orkdal Municipality, a part of European route E39, was completed on 30 June 2005, shortening the driving time between Trondheim and Orkanger with some 15 minutes, adding Orkdal to the region.
Although rarer, there is also some commuting from Rennebu Municipality, Levanger Municipality, and Frosta Municipality.
# Michael Farthofer

Michael Farthofer (born 8 June 1955) is a sailor from Austria, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States as helmsman in the Soling. With crew members Christian Holler and Richard Holler they took the 15th place.
# Norbert Verougstraete

Norbert Verougstraete (born 16 December 1934 – 17 February 2016) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Kenth Karlsson

Kenth Alvar Karlsson (born 21 December 1957) is a Swedish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
At club level, Karlsson represented Västerås SS.
# Arne Morten Granlien

Arne Morten Granlien (born 6 April 1955) is a Norwegian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Katsi Vaptsarov

Katsi Vaptsarov (born Krastyo Georgiev Vaptsarov) (Bulgarian: Къци Вапцаров, or Кръстю Георгиев Вапцаров) (born July 25, 1963) is a popular Bulgarian television host and film director.
His name is sometimes also transliterated as Katzi Vaptzarov.
Vaptzarov graduated from NATFIZ, specializing in puppetry. His TV career began in 1991 as a producer of the children's show "Кой е по-по-най" (Who is the best), but he gained prominence as the host of "Невада" (Nevada) and "Риск печели, риск губи" (Taking risks could mean wins, but also losses).
In 2008, he earned a degree as a film director from NATFIZ.
Vaptsarov's 2008 film "Добре дошли на Земята" (Welcome to earth) earned first place at the Philadelphia Independent Film Festival in the "best short" category.
# Blythe Bay

Blythe Bay (62°28′S 60°20′W﻿ / ﻿62.467°S 60.333°W﻿ / -62.467; -60.333) is an anchorage at the southeast side of Desolation Island, lying north of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The bay is bounded by Craggy Island to the northeast, Desolation Island to the northwest, the Miladinovi Islets to the west and Wood Island to the south.
The feature was known to American and British sealers as Blythe Bay as early as 1821. In the 1930s, however, the name was applied to a large bay between Williams Point and Cape Shirreff (now Hero Bay). This error has now been rectified and the name Blythe Bay is approved as originally used. The name is probably after Blythe (now Blyth), England, home of William Smith who reported the discovery of the South Shetland Islands in 1819.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 5657. DOS 610 – W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# William B. Greene Jr. Stadium

William B. Greene Jr. Stadium is a football stadium on the campus of East Tennessee State University (ETSU) in Johnson City, Tennessee.
Located on the southwestern corner of campus at the foot of Buffalo Mountain, the new stadium is expected to have a seated capacity of over 7,000, plus standing room for an additional 3,000, and cost roughly $26.615 million. The stadium is home to the newly resumed East Tennessee State Buccaneers football team, which played their 2015 and 2016 seasons at Kermit Tipton Stadium on the campus of Science Hill High School.
The stadium is named after businessman and longtime ETSU supporter William B. Greene Jr., founder of the Bank of Tennessee.

## Team success

Through the 2022 season, the East Tennessee State Buccaneers have posted a 21-7 record at home.
# Contended memory

Contended memory is Sinclair's name for a portion of the ZX Spectrum's 64 KB addressable memory space. With the full 64 KB, the Z80 microprocessor is the exclusive bus master, so it reads and writes operate at its full bus speed, but contended memory space is shared between the ULA and the Z80, with the ULA having higher priority. Contended memory occupies addresses 0x4000..0x7FFF of the Z80 memory map. This is the first 16 KB of RAM in the 48 KB machine and the entire RAM of the 16 KB machine.
Contention occurs as a result of the ULA reading the display and attributes data in this RAM to produce the TV video display. Contention therefore does not occur during horizontal flyback, vertical flyback or during the screen border.
Accesses to I/O also contend if the ULA must read contended memory while the Z80 accesses a ULA I/O port. ULA I/O ports are those with an even address (address bit 0 is a 0).
The Z80 must wait whenever the ULA needs to access contended memory before proceeding with its own contended memory read or write. The effect to the user is that programs that make use of contended memory or contended I/O run slower than those that avoid it.

## Snow Bug

The ULA must wait for a Z80 read or write to complete before it can stop the Z80's clock and access the memory; it will stop the Z80's clock only during the first clock cycle of a machine cycle.
Early Spectrums make the assumption that at most one contended memory access will occur in a machine cycle: this isn't true in instruction fetch cycles if the programmer has configured the interrupt vector table to fall within the contended area. In that case the ULA will decline to load its video address and the video byte displayed will be whatever the processor was reading. The consequence of this is random noise on the display, or 'snow'.
Since this effect did not occur under normal operation — it required a programmer's deliberate intervention — it was very seldom seen, being used only in some games [which ones?] as a special graphical effect.
Later versions of the Spectrum, including all 128kb versions, correct the bug.

## Circuit

The ULA does not use the Z80's bus request/grant mechanism to become bus master during its contended memory accesses. Instead, it extends the high period of the Z80 clock input to stop all microprocessor activity. While this is less elegant than performing a bus request, it does gain contended memory access to fewer Z80 clocks. This removes any need for the ULA to read display data in advance, a benefit with the crowded circuitry in the full ULA.
The ULA connects directly to the memory system ICs while the Z80 connects to them through isolating series current-limit resistors. This allows the ULA and memory to drive each other while the Z80 is also driving the memory. Using resistors instead of tristate bus driver ICs reduces the expense of the circuit but does take a higher average I/O pin current from the Z80, ULA and memory ICs.
# Johanne-Marie Tremblay

Johanne-Marie Tremblay (born 1950) is a Canadian actress.
She had her first film role in the 1988 Straight for the Heart, after which she was discovered by director Denys Arcand and cast as the character Constance in Jesus of Montreal (1989). Tremblay was nominated for the Genie Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role.
Afterwards, Tremblay became a star in Quebec television, with roles in Les Filles de Caleb and La Sorcière in the 1990s. She reprised her role as Constance in Arcand's later films The Barbarian Invasions (2003) and Days of Darkness (2007). In 2009, she appeared in Denis Villeneuve's film Polytechnique, and in 2013 acted in Sébastien Pilote's The Dismantling. In 2018, she had a voice role in the animated film Ville Neuve.
# Simtex

Simtex was a video game developer established by Steve Barcia in 1988. It created a number of turn-based strategy games for the PC, most notably the first two Master of Orion games. The company closed in 1997.

## Games

* Master of Orion (1993)
* Master of Magic (1994)
* 1830: Railroads & Robber Barons (1995)
* Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares (1996)
* Mech Lords (renamed Metal Lords during development following FASA dispute) (1995 — unreleased)
* Guardians: Agents of Justice (in development at time of closure — never finished)
The rights to Simtex's games were held by Atari until sold to various parties in a 2013 auction. Wargaming now owns the rights to the Master of Orion series, while Slitherine holds the publishing rights to Master of Magic; it is eXtremePro Group Inc, that owns the full IP, based on trademark records. A third Master of Orion game named Master of Orion III was published by Atari (a subsidiary company of Infogrames) in 2003, having been developed by Quicksilver Software.
# Ray Sorensen (gymnast)

Raymond Stephen Sorensen (May 12, 1922 – December 17, 1974) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Sorensen died in a motorcycle accident on December 17, 1974.
# NR Group

NR Group is an Indian business group which comprises six companies in various businesses such as essential oils, fragrances, incense, and electronics. It is based in Mysore, and was established in 1948 by N. Ranga Rao as Mysore Products and General Trading Company, which later became N. Ranga Rao & Sons.
Ranga Rao & Sons, started in 1948, is a manufacturer of incense and fragrances. It has a portfolio of over 500 fragrances, all of which are created and blended in-house. Cycle is the main incense brand.
N. Ranga Rao & Sons Exports is the exports division of the NR Group of companies, handling all the outsourcing of their products to over 50 countries. NESSO – Natural & Essential Oils Pvt. Ltd., is a manufacturer and marketer of essential oils and floral extracts. Established in 1979, the manufacturing facility is CGM compliant and has a Kosher Certification. The company has its extraction facility near Mysore strategically located where best quality Tuberose flower is cultivated. Rangsons Marketing Services Pvt Ltd. is the marketing section of NR Group. Established in 1983, the company markets Cycle Pure Agarbathies and develops the Fragrance Domain products of NR Group. Ripple Fragrances Pvt. Ltd., established in 2005, is a manufacturer and marketer of personal and air care lifestyle products of signature brands IRIS and Lia.

## History

Established in 1948, and essential oils. Cycle brand incense is exported to over 65 countries.
Initially a family enterprise, the group's companies now have independent corporate setups, and are currently managed by the third generation of the family, overseeing operations as CEOs.

## Incense

The incense division, N. Ranga Rao & Sons Pvt. Ltd., has a number of brands including Cycle, Flute, Manmohak, and Clove. The exports division exports incense and related products to more than 50 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Far East and North America. It is headed by Arjun Ranga. The Cycle brand, Cycle Pure Agarbathies, was established in 1948, initially distributing only to domestic market. The fragrances are blended in house
Cycle Agarbathies is the flagship brand under NR Group, based in India, and a manufacturer of incense and prayer materials.
As of 2016, Cycle held a 15% share in the incense industry in India, estimated to be worth Rs. 1500 crore overall. The brand advertises through sponsorship deals of various cricket tournaments in India and elsewhere, including the Indian Premier League and Caribbean Premier League. Currently the brand ambassador are Amitabh Bachchan, Ramesh Aravind, Saurav Ganguly.

## Other divisions

Ripple Fragrances Pvt. Ltd. is the spatial fragrance division of the NR Group, manufacturing Functional & Aircare Lifestyle Products. Established in 2005. It is headed by Kiran Ranga.
Rangsons Marketing Services Pvt Ltd., established in 1993, is the marketing arm of NR Group.
NR Foundation is the Corporate Social Responsibility arm.
Natural & Essential Oils Pvt. Ltd (NESSO), established in 1979, is the division that manufactures essential oils and floral extracts.
# Georges Nsukula

Georges Robert Júnior Nsukula Mazeya (born 15 February 2003) is a French footballer who plays mainly as a left winger for Burgos CF Promesas.

## Career

Nsukula played for FC Montfermeil 93 before moving to Spain with CD Badajoz in October 2020. Initially assigned to the Juvenil squad, he made his senior debut with the reserves on 24 October 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–1 Tercera División RFEF away draw against CD Miajadas.
On 18 August 2022, after finishing his formation, Nsukula signed for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa and was assigned to the B-team also in division five. He left the club after scoring five goals in the 2023–24 season, and moved to another reserve team, Burgos CF Promesas, on 29 July 2024.
Nsukula made his first team debut on 1 December 2024, replacing Miguel Atienza late into a 3–1 Segunda División away loss to Levante UD.