OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hindusthan Samachar

Hindusthan Samachar is the first multilingual news agency in India, subscribed by more than 200 newspapers and almost all the news channels including Doordarshan (DD).

## History

Hindusthan Samachar was founded in 1948 by S. S. Apte, offering its services in 10 languages: Bengali, Odia, Assamese, Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu, Punjabi, Gujarati, Hindi and Marathi. In 1951, the Government of Bihar subscribed to Hindusthan Samachar, followed by many states in India. All India Radio and Radio Nepal were once subscribers. It was registered as a cooperative society in 1956.
A year after a state of emergency was declared in India in 1975, Hindusthan Samachar was merged with Press Trust of India, United News of India and Samachar Bharati to form the media monopoly Samachar.
Hindusthan Samachar was relaunched by Shrikant Joshi after 1999.

## Present

At present, Hindusthan Samachar has 22 news bureaus and 600 correspondents spread across the country. It offers its services in 12 languages.
# Victoria Peak (British Columbia)

Victoria Peak is a mountain located in the Sutton Range of the Vancouver Island Ranges. At 2163 m, it is the third highest peak on Vancouver Island. The mountain is located on the White River valley and has mountains of comparable elevation nearby. It is accessible as a day trip by logging road and is visible from Campbell River and the Discovery Islands.
# NBA 35th Anniversary Team

The NBA 35th Anniversary Team were chosen on October 30, 1980, to honor the 35th anniversary of the founding of the National Basketball Association (NBA) as the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1946. It was the second anniversary team in the NBA. Unlike its predecessor, the NBA 25th Anniversary Team, that followed the concept of an All-NBA Team, this team was more like an NBA All-Star team that contains the eleven best players in the NBA's 35 years existence regardless of their position, and also had a coach. In addition, this team did not require a player to have completed his career to be eligible for this Team.

## NBA 35th Anniversary Team members

Sorted by last name; players in italics were still active in 1980.
| Position | Name |
| C | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar |
| F | Elgin Baylor |
| C | Wilt Chamberlain |
| G | Bob Cousy |
| F | Julius Erving |
| G/F | John Havlicek |
| C | George Mikan |
| F | Bob Pettit |
| G | Oscar Robertson |
| C | Bill Russell |
| G | Jerry West |
* Red Auerbach (former coach of Washington Capitols, Tri-Cities Blackhawks, and Boston Celtics) was selected as NBA 35th Anniversary Team's coach.
* The 1966-67 Philadelphia 76ers selected as the greatest individual team.
* Bill Russell was selected as the greatest player.
All players on this team have been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as players, and Red Auerbach has been inducted as a coach. Two team members were later inducted into the Hall in other roles. Russell was inducted as a coach, and West was inducted two more times, first as part of the 1960 U.S. Olympic team that was inducted as a unit and then as a contributor for his career as an NBA team executive. Cousy, Mikan, Pettit, and Russell had been previously selected into the NBA 25th Anniversary Team in 1971. All players on this team were included among the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History from 1996 and the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.
Only made up of 11 players, this team excludes 25th Anniversary Team players Paul Arizin, Bob Davies, Joe Fulks, Sam Jones, Dolph Schayes, and Bill Sharman.

## Selection process

The list was made through voting compiled by the Pro Basketball Writers Association.
# Olle Barkander

Olle Barkander (1 April 1918 – 9 July 2010) was a Swedish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Pam Cox

Pamela Margaret Cox is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Colchester since 2024.

## Biography

Pamela Cox was brought up in Southend. Her mother was a midwife before becoming a nurse. Her father left school at the age of 15 and was apprenticed as a joiner before joining the church and becoming a minister. She has two sisters, both of whom became nurses in south Essex.
Cox studied history at Robinson College, Cambridge, and in 1997 was awarded a PhD for a thesis on the history of girls' delinquency in Britain. Prior to her election as an MP, she was a professor of social history and criminology at the University of Essex, and has been a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts since 2017. She presented the BBC documentary series, Shopgirls: The True Story of Life Behind the Counter and Servants: The True Story of Life Below Stairs, and has contributed to historical and cultural programmes for Channel 4 and Channel 5 including Edwardian Britain in Colour.

## Politics

In 1994, Cox joined the Labour Party. She has been a New Town and Christ Church councillor since May 2021, and on 5 November 2022 she became the Labour Party prospective parliamentary candidate in the 2024 general election for Colchester. Upon her election to parliament, she became the first female MP to represent the constituency.
In November 2024, Cox voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.

## Works

* Becoming Delinquent: British and European Youth, 1650-1950 (2002) (co-authored with Heather Shore)
* Gender, Justice and Welfare: Bad Girls in Britain, 1900-1950 (2003)
* Young Criminal Lives: Life Courses and Life Chances from 1850 (2017) (co-authored with Barry Godfrey, Heather Shore and Zoe Alker)
* Shopgirls: the True Story of Life Behind the Counter (2014) (co-authored with Annabel Hobley)
* Criminology: A Sociological Introduction (2014) (co-authored by Eamonn Carrabine, Pete Fussey, Dick Hobbs, Nigel South, Darren Thiel, Jackie Turton)
# Gastrops nebulosus

Gastrops nebulosus is a species of shore fly in the family Ephydridae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Sepp Schiffner

Josef "Sepp" Schiffner (born 11 December 1930) was an Austrian and German Nordic skier who competed in the 1950s. He was born in Altaussee. Competing in the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 11th in the Nordic combined event at Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956. Schiffner also finished 69th in the 18 km cross-country skiing event at Oslo in 1952. After the 1956 Olympic Winter Games (from summer 1956) he competed for West Germany and won the Nordic combined event at Le Brassus [Swiss] on 15 January 1957.
# Alfonso Menéndez

Alfonso Menéndez Vallín (born 31 May 1966 in Avilés, Asturias) is a Spanish archer and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he won a gold medal with the Spanish archery team, together with teammates Antonio Vázquez and Juan Holgado.
# Sphenic number

In number theory, a sphenic number (from Greek: σφήνα, 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers.

## Definition

A sphenic number is a product pqr where p, q, and r are three distinct prime numbers. In other words, the sphenic numbers are the square-free 3-almost primes.

## Examples

The smallest sphenic number is 30 = 2 × 3 × 5, the product of the smallest three primes. The first few sphenic numbers are
    30, 42, 66, 70, 78, 102, 105, 110, 114, 130, 138, 154, 165, ... (sequence A007304 in the OEIS)
The largest known sphenic number at any time can be obtained by multiplying together the three largest known primes.

## Divisors

All sphenic numbers have exactly eight divisors. If we express the sphenic number as $n=p\cdot q\cdot r$, where p, q, and r are distinct primes, then the set of divisors of n will be:
    $\left\{1,\ p,\ q,\ r,\ pq,\ pr,\ qr,\ n\right\}.$
The converse does not hold. For example, 24 is not a sphenic number, but it has exactly eight divisors.

## Properties

All sphenic numbers are by definition squarefree, because the prime factors must be distinct.
The Möbius function of any sphenic number is −1.
The cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi _{n}(x)$, taken over all sphenic numbers n, may contain arbitrarily large coefficients (for n a product of two primes the coefficients are $\pm 1$ or 0).
Any multiple of a sphenic number (except by 1) is not sphenic. This is easily provable by the multiplication process at a minimum adding another prime factor, or raising an existing factor to a higher power.

## Consecutive sphenic numbers

The first case of two consecutive sphenic integers is 230 = 2×5×23 and 231 = 3×7×11. The first case of three is 1309 = 7×11×17, 1310 = 2×5×131, and 1311 = 3×19×23. There is no case of more than three, because every fourth consecutive positive integer is divisible by 4 = 2×2 and therefore not squarefree.
The numbers 2013 (3×11×61), 2014 (2×19×53), and 2015 (5×13×31) are all sphenic. The next three consecutive sphenic years will be 2665 (5×13×41), 2666 (2×31×43) and 2667 (3×7×127) (sequence A165936 in the OEIS).
# Cleveland Abbe Jr.

Cleveland Abbe Jr. (March 25, 1872 – April 19, 1934) was an American geographer.

## Biography

He was born in Washington, D.C., on March 25, 1872; son of Cleveland (q.v.) and Francis M. (Neal) Abbe. He graduated from Harvard University with an A.B. in 1894 and an A.M. in 1896. He took post-graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University, from which he received a Ph.D. in 1898.
Abbe was an instructor in physiography at the Corcoran scientific school, a part of Columbian university, from 1894 to 1897. He served as an assistant on the Maryland geological survey from 1896 to 1898. From 1898 to 1899, Abbe was professor of geology and biology in Western Maryland college, now called McDaniel College (since 2002), and acting professor of natural science in Winthrop Normal and Industrial college from 1899 to 1900.
He became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological society of America in 1899, and published several scientific reports. From 1901 to 1903 he studied geography at the Imperial University, Vienna.
Afterwards, he worked in various occupations at locations in the eastern part of the United States. He was assistant editor of the Monthly Weather Review from 1908 to 1910, then became assistant librarian of the United States Weather Bureau. He was dismissed from the government position in 1918 for "sympathies for the Imperial German Government", a charge which he "indignantly denied".
He died of heart disease in Ithaca, New York, at age 62, on April 19, 1934.
Mount Abbe in southeast Alaska was named after him in 1936.
# Patriotic Party (UK)

The Patriotic Party was a far right political party in the United Kingdom.
The group began life as the True Tories in 1962 when Major-General Richard Hilton, formerly a leading member of the League of Empire Loyalists, set up his own nationalistic group with a membership largely made up of former military figures. The group adopted the "Patriotic Party" name for the 1964 general election and sponsored two candidates. During the campaign the party split, with the deputy chairman and former Liberal Party election candidate Major Arthur Rossi Braybrooke (1902–1989) continuing the Patriotic Party and General Hilton re-establishing the True Tories. The two candidates polled only 1,108 votes between them.
In 1965, Braybrooke said that, at the next election, his party would "have the support of the New Liberals, with whose policies the Patriotic Party is in sympathy". In 1966, Braybrooke said that his party "now has the support of the New Liberals under Mr Alan Lomas, and the League of Empire Loyalists".
However, Braybrooke's candidacy in the 1966 general election attracted even less support than in 1964.
Hilton's True Tories failed to take off and he became associated with the 1960s British National Party, before the remnants of both the Patriotic Party and the True Tories were absorbed by the National Front on its foundation in 1967.

## Election results
### 1964 UK general election

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| Dorking | Barbara Davies | 476 | 1.1 | 4 |
| Fulham | Arthur Braybrooke | 632 | 1.8 | 3 |

### 1966 UK general election

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| Fulham | Arthur Braybrooke | 126 | 0.4 | 6 |
# Daniel Louis Mundy

Daniel Louis Mundy was a New Zealand photographer. Not much is known about Mundy's early life in England other than that he married Louisa Rust in Hackney, London in 1856. They arrived in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1864 and purchased William Meluish's photographic business. In 1865 he moved to Christchurch.
In Christchurch, Mundy photographed Moa skeletons under the commission of Julius von Haast for the Canterbury Museum. These photographs were then reprinted for the Illustrated London News. One of these photographs is held in the collection of the New Orleans Museum of Art. In 1867 he was commissioned to photograph a portrait of Governor George Grey.
Mundy was originally a portrait photographer. In 1869, he travelled New Zealand taking views and selling prints of the New Zealand landscape. In 1873, the New Zealand Government used some of these prints for the Vienna Exhibition and in 1875 he published a book called Rotomahana - The Boiling Spring of NZ, with a foreword by Ferdinand von Hochstetter. Also that year, Mundy's only child was born in Port Chalmers.
In 1874, Mundy moved to England to further his career prospects. He gave a talk to the Photographic Society of Great Britain about his experiences of taking pictures around New Zealand. This seminar became the basis of an article which Mundy had published in the British publication Photographic News.
In 1875, Mundy relocated to Australia, where he died in 1881.
# Theodore Pell

Theodore Roosevelt Pell (May 12, 1878 – August 18, 1967) was an American tennis player who played in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Tennis career

Pell was the only U.S. participant in tennis events at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He played in the outdoor tournament and reached the third round, in which he was defeated by the German Ludwig Heyden.
His best performance at a Grand Slam tournament came in 1915 when he defeated Watson Washburn and Beals Wright to reach the semifinal of the U.S National Championships at Newport. In the semifinal he was beaten in straight sets by Maurice McLoughlin.
He won the singles title at the New England Championships from 1907 until 1910. Pell won the singles title at the U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships in 1907, 1909, and 1911 and the doubles title in 1905, 1909, 1911 and 1912.
He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1966.

## Personal

His godmother was Martha Roosevelt, mother of United States President Theodore Roosevelt, after whom he was named. Theodore Pell was also the second cousin to United States Senator Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island.
# Super One Foods

Super One Foods is an American supermarket chain, with 32 locations in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The chain is owned and operated by Miner's, Inc., a privately held company. A small number of the stores in the chain are branded as U-Save Foods, and a Duluth store is named Woodland Marketplace.

## History

In 1943, Tony and Ida Miner opened a tavern in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. When Tony noticed that many customers left early in the evening so they could buy their bread and milk before their nearby grocery store closed for the day, he added a milk cooler and bread to the items he sold. Thus was the beginning of their entry into the grocery business.
Tony and Ida built their first grocery store, Miner's Market, on the west side of Grand Rapids. By 1954, the family had added on to the original store and changed the name to Piggly Wiggly.
In 1963, the Miners opened their second store in Virginia, Minnesota. Two years later, the family moved to Duluth and opened a third store in Duluth's Woodland neighborhood. Shortly thereafter they made this location their headquarters because it was located close to one of their major suppliers.
Tony and Ida retired in 1975 and their son Jim became president of the company. Around this time, as the company was building a new warehouse in Duluth, the stores were re-branded with the name Super One. The store in Cloquet, Minnesota was the first to receive a Super One sign in 1977. Since then, many other Super One locations have been opened, with a current total of 32.
In 2014, a large store on East Second Street in Superior, Wisconsin was opened. The project was delayed for over a year while the owner of adjacent real estate near the proposed site refused to sell.

## Locations

As of 2022, there are 32 store locations and 10 liquor store locations. The most recently acquired store is the former Angeli Foods in Iron River, Michigan.
Most stores have an in-store bakery and deli.

## Charitable giving

Super One has supported charitable causes that promote the health, education, and the well being of the community it serves.
An example is a fundraiser that benefitted Solvay Hospice House in Duluth. According to organizers, more than $30,000 was raised for the hospice house. In addition, a local hospital foundation partnered with Super One for several years in a row and sold $1 ornaments.
# Ormsetvatnet

Ormsetvatnet is a lake in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the village of Verrabotn. The 4.27-square-kilometre (1.65 sq mi) lake has a dam at the southern end, the water flows out into the short river Moldelva which flows out into an arm of the Trondheimsfjord.
# Bob Delaney (basketball)

Robert J. Delaney (born November 1, 1951) is a former undercover New Jersey state trooper and professional basketball referee in the National Basketball Association (NBA) who officiated from the 1987–88 NBA season up until the 2010–11 NBA season. Beginning the 2006–07 NBA season, Delaney had officiated in 1,182 regular season games, 120 playoff games, and seven NBA Finals games. In addition, he was assigned to the 1998 NBA All-Star Game. He wore the uniform number 26.
Delaney is a 1985 graduate of New Jersey City University with a Bachelor of Science degree in criminology. He is a 2006 inductee into NJCU's Athletics Hall of Fame. After finishing college, Delaney joined the New Jersey State Police. During the mid-1970s, Delaney worked as an undercover officer as part of an operation known as "Project Alpha".
While serving as a police officer, Delaney was also a high school basketball referee in New Jersey from 1972 to 1982 and later officiated in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for four years before being selected by scouts to officiate in the NBA, beginning in 1987.
In the early 1980s, Delaney retired as a law enforcement officer and devoted full-time to becoming a basketball referee. In 2008, he wrote about his undercover experience in Covert: My Years Infiltrating the Mob, with co-author Dave Scheiber. He completed a Master of Arts degree in leadership from Saint Mary's College of California.
In August 2018, Delaney was given the newly created position of Special Advisor for Officiating Development and Performance by the Southeastern Conference. He will serve as a consultant to the officiating coordinators in each of the college conference's sports, as well as assist the men's and women's coordinators of basketball officials with training, development, and evaluation.
On January 22, 2020, Delaney received the Theodore Roosevelt Award, the highest honor accorded by the NCAA.
# Mount Vreeland

Mount Vreeland, is a 2,464-metre (8,084 ft) mountain in the Miscinchinka Ranges of the Hart Ranges in the Northern Rocky Mountains.
It was named in 1915 by George V. Copley, surveyor, after Frederick K. Vreeland of New York, who spent three years doing exploration work in the vicinity of the McGregor River and the headwaters of the Parsnip River, 1912, 1913 and 1915. The name does not appear to be related to the Dutch Village of Vreeland.
Mount Vreeland is the highest summit of the Monkman Icefield. Vreeland is on a ridge between the Vreeland Glacier to the northwest and the Parsnip Glacier to the south (the source of the Parsnip River).
# CH

CH, Ch, cH, or ch may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Television channel (sometimes abbreviated as "ch." for television and cable stations)
* Chaos;Head, a video game
* Clone Hero, a clone game version of popular rhythm game series Guitar Hero.
* CollegeHumor, a comedy website
* CH (television system), a defunct Canadian television system later known as E!

## Businesses

* Bemidji Airlines (IATA code CH)
* Carolina Herrera, a fashion designer based in New York
* Columbia Helicopters, an aircraft manufacturing and operator company based in Aurora, Oregon, United States

## In language

* Ch (digraph), considered a single letter in several Latin-alphabet languages
* Chamorro language: ISO 639 alpha-2 language code (ch)

## Science and technology
### Chemistry

* The methylidyne radical (a carbyne); CH$^•$ (or •CH), CH$^{3•}$ (or ⫶CH)
* The methylidyne group ≡CH
* The methine group (methanylylidene, methylylidene) =CH−

### Mathematics and computing

* Chomsky hierarchy, in computer science, a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars
* Continuum hypothesis, in set theory
* Hyperbolic cosine, in mathematics, a hyperbolic function, ch(x) = cosh(x)
* Curry–Howard correspondence, the relationship between computer programs and mathematical proofs
* CH register, the high byte of an X86 16-bit CX register
* Ch (computer programming), a cross-platform C/C++ interpreter
* Contraction hierarchies, in computer science, a speed-up technique for finding shortest paths in a graph

### Medicine

* Cholesterol
* Cluster headache
* Congenital hypothyroidism, a condition of thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth
* Cerebellar hypoplasia, characterized by reduced cerebellar volume
* Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)
* French catheter scale (Charrière), a scale for medical catheters, also abbreviated as Fr
* Children's hospital

### Military technology

* Cargo helicopter (U.S. military helicopter alpha-numeric prefix)
* Chain Home, a World War II radar array
* Heavy cruiser (U.S. Navy ship code CH, standing for "Cruiser, Heavy")

### In other sciences

* Clay of high plasticity (USCS soil type CH)
* Cassini-Huygens

## Places

* Confoederatio Helvetica, the formal name for Switzerland, Latin in origin
** ISO country code for Switzerland
** .ch, the Internet country code top-level domain for Switzerland
* CH postcode area; the Chester postcode area in the UK
* Chihuahua (state), the State of Chihuahua, Mexico
* Conservation Halton, in Ontario, Canada
* China (FIPS and NATO country code CH)
* Chandigarh, a union territory of India
* Chapel Hill, North Carolina

## Other uses

* Chain (length), a unit of linear measure in the Imperial system
* Championship (dog), a dog qualifying for a championship at a conformation show, prefixed "Ch."
* Christ's Hospital, Horsham, West Sussex
* Companion of Honour, a British and Commonwealth honour
* Chaudhary, an honorific used in the Indian and Pakistani Punjab regions
* Metres above the Sea (Switzerland), an elevation reference system
* The logo for the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey team
* Adobe Character Animator, an Adobe software