OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carle Thulka

Carle Thulka, officially Carle Thulka / Lake Maurice is a salt lake in South Australia. It is the largest of many salt lakes in the eastern end of the Great Victoria Desert. It is normally dry, except during and after periods of heavy rainfall. When it is full, the lake covers an area of around 2,900 hectares (29 km$^2$). It is part of the geological basin known as the Officer Basin. The smaller Lake Dey Dey is to the north. Since 1985, Carle Thulka is part of the lands belonging to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern branch of the Pitjantjatjara. The community of Oak Valley is near the western shore of the lake.
The exposed surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt or sand, covered with a salty crust. The area around Carle Thulka is very dry. Two wells have been drilled to the southeast and northwest of Carle Thulka, to search for uranium and other minerals. Both wells yield very low levels of groundwater. The water contains high levels of salt. It has also been found to contain radium and sediments from the Cambrian period. The elevation of the surface above mean sea level is 193 m (633 ft).

## History

Europeans named the lake after the explorer Richard Maurice. Maurice went on at least eight expeditions to the Great Victoria Desert between 1897 and 1903. He was not the first European to pass through this region: Ernest Giles and his team had explored the area almost 20 years before. Giles saw the lake in 1875, but he did not give it a name. He described the area as barren, and wrote that he and his team found no game between Lake Maurice and the Western Australian border. Maurice, in his own expeditions, recorded information and collected specimens on the plants, animals and geology of the area. In 1904, a mining surveyor named Frank George led a prospecting expedition through this region. He used Maurice's camels and equipment and travelled northwest of Lake Dey Dey and across the border to the salt lakes in Western Australia. George named Lake Maurice, and he reported that the area was not likely to contain anything suitable for mining.
The area around the lake was affected by the nuclear-weapon tests done during the 1950s. Dozens of Aboriginal families were removed from their ancestral lands and settled in towns far to the north (Ernabella), south (Yalata and Ooldea) and west (Cundeelee and Warburton). In the late 1940s, a single officer, Walter MacDougall, was sent to warn people in the area of the coming tests. The fallout from the hydrogen bombs was expected to harm or kill anyone within range. Officially, all were forced to leave their lands and were not allowed within 200 km of ground zero. Given that only one officer and an assistant were assigned to warn the people who lived across this huge area, many of the people were never informed, nor did they leave the area. Planes dropped information leaflets across the area, but the natives could not read the leaflets and were wary or afraid of the aircraft.
# Janolus fuscus

Janolus fuscus is a species of sea slug, or more accurately a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Janolidae.

## Distribution

The species Janolus fuscus is found from the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to central California and also in northern Japan.

## Habitat

This species of nudibranch is found in intertidal and subtidal zones. These areas are shallow and rocky, and Janolus fuscus do not inhabit spaces deeper than 30m.

## Description

The bodies of nudibranchs in this species are semi-translucent and whitish-grey, and reach lengths of about 35mm. The body is covered in short cerata with brown cores, and the exterior fades to orange and then white at the tip. Its rhinophores have around 20 lamellae and are also white tipped. The cerata in front of the rhinophores (as well on the standard back of them) are a distinguishing factor between it and other nudibranch species' that are similar in appearance.

## Life habits

Janolus species feed on Bryozoa, specifically Bugula californica and Tricellaria. The fuscus species live for approximately five months.

## Predators

In California, Navanax is a known predator of Janolus. Navanax tracks the slime of Janolus by using chemoreceptors. When Janolus is about to be caught, it rolls into a ball, leaving its cerata exposed. If there is a water current, as if often the case, the sea slug may then be passively rolled away from the predator.

## Parasitic threats

Janolus fuscus can be infected with a parasitic crustacean called Ismaila belciki. This is fairly common, and in some monitored populations of the nudibranchs such as Coos Bay, Oregon's, the rate of infection is up to 80%. When I. belciki is present in this species, it is covertly located inside the body cavity so the only portion that can be seen from the outside are egg sacs. The parasite does not interfere with the growth of its host, but it poaches off the sea slug for many functions including taking the nudibranch's resources that it uses for egg production to use for I. belciki's own egg production, making reproduction slow for the host and the survival rate lower as a whole.
# Lilian Virgin

Lilian Virgin (born 1939) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Gotland County between October 1994 and October 2006.
# The Power of Darkness

The Power of Darkness (Russian: Власть тьмы, Vlast′ t′my) is a five-act drama by Leo Tolstoy. Written in 1886, the play's production was forbidden in Russia until 1902, mainly through the influence of Konstantin Pobedonostsev. In spite of the ban, the play was unofficially produced and read numerous times.

## Overview

The central character is a peasant, Nikita, who seduces and abandons a young orphan girl Marinka; then the lovely Anisija murders her own husband to marry Nikita. He impregnates his new stepdaughter, then, under his wife's influence, murders the baby. On the day of his stepdaughter's marriage, he surrenders himself and confesses to the police.

## Production history

French theatre pioneer André Antoine staged La Puissance des Ténèbres—a French translation of the play, by Pavlovsky and Oscar Méténier—in Paris at the Théâtre Montparnasse on 10 February 1888 to great acclaim. Constantin Stanislavski, the Russian theatre practitioner, had wanted to stage the play in 1895; he had persuaded Tolstoy to rewrite act four along lines that Stanislavski had suggested, but the production did not materialise. He eventually staged it with his Moscow Art Theatre in 1902. That production opened on 5 December and enjoyed some success. Stanislavski, however, was scathingly critical, particularly of his own performance as Mitrich. Years later, in his autobiography My Life in Art, he wrote:
   Realism only becomes Naturalism when it is not justified by the artist from within. [...] [T]he external realism of the production of The Power of Darkness revealed the absence of inner justification in those of us who were acting in it. The stage was taken over by things, objects, banal outward events [...] which crushed the inner meaning of the play and characters.
Actor Jacob Adler had a New York hit in 1904 with his own Yiddish translation—the first successful production of a Tolstoy play in the United States.
In 1923, the German epic theatre director Erwin Piscator staged the play at his "proletarian Volksbühne" (a rival to the Volksbühne), in Berlin. "Our intention," Piscator writes, "was to move toward a political message from a broad artistic base." The production opened on 19 January at the Central-Theater on the Alte Jakob Strasse. Having aimed for "the greatest possible realism in acting and decor," Piscator described his production as "thoroughly naturalistic." Herbert Ihering approved of its attempt to bring serious drama at low ticket-prices to working-class audiences, though he thought that its attention to naturalistic detail distracted from the core meaning of the play.
Mint Theater Company staged a production of the play in New York City in 2007. They used a new translation by director Martin Platt.
# Brachiacantha felina

Brachiacantha felina is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Kengalla

Kengalla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. It is a small village in Sri Lanka about 10 km (6.2 mi) away from the city of Kandy.
Kengalla
ෙකන්ගල්ල :
| Village ||
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | Central Province |
| District | Kandy |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time) |

## History

Originally, Kengalla area was a coffee and cocoa plantation in the times of British occupation in Kandy. As a result of the construction of Victoria Dam under Accelerated Mahaweli Development Programme (AMDP), displaced people of Teldeniya and Kundasale were settled in Kengalla area in the early 1980s.
Kengalla Ambalama was built in 1907, more than 100 years ago by a tea planter and a member of the Nayak dynasty who ruled the Kandyan Kingdom from 1739 to 1815. This 100-year-old ambalama has an interesting story combined with historical facts.

## Geography

Kengalla is located in Dumbara Valley of Sri Lanka. The Pallekele International Cricket Stadium is situated in Kengalla.
# Agathon comstocki

Agathon comstocki is a species of net-winged midges in the family Blephariceridae.
# Huairou South railway station

Huairou South railway station (Chinese: 怀柔南站; pinyin: Huáiróu Nán Zhàn), is a railway station that is a part of the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway located in Huairou District, Beijing, China. It was opened on 22 January 2021.
# Phyllophaga marginalis

Phyllophaga marginalis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Phyllophaga marginalis:
* Phyllophaga marginalis insolita Cartwright, 1944
* Phyllophaga marginalis marginalis (LeConte, 1856)
# Bjørg Hope Galtung

Bjørg Hope Galtung (born 13 September 1942 in Bremanger) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1993, but was not re-elected in 1997. She served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1981–1985 and 1997–2001.
Galtung served as mayor in Jondal municipality from 1979 to 1993. In 1983–1987 she was also a deputy member of Hordaland county council.
# Psellidotus hieroglyphicus

Psellidotus hieroglyphicus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Zilus aterrimus

Zilus aterrimus is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Hesperolabops

Hesperolabops is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about nine described species in Hesperolabops.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Hesperolabops:
* Hesperolabops cereus Schaffner & Carvalho, 1981
* Hesperolabops gelastops Kirkaldy, 1902 (cactus bug)
* Hesperolabops mexica Froeschner, 1967
* Hesperolabops murrayi Schaffner & Carvalho, 1981
* Hesperolabops nigriceps Reuter, 1908
* Hesperolabops periscopis Knight, 1928
* Hesperolabops sanguineus Reuter, 1908
* Hesperolabops spinosus Carvalho, 1984
* Hesperolabops zapotitlanensis Schaffner & Carvalho, 1981
# Panduwasnuwara Museum

Panduwasnuwara Archaeological Museum is an archaeological Museum in Panduwasnuwara, Sri Lanka. It is located at Kotampitiya junction on Kurunegala-Chilaw road, near to the ancient shrine Panduwasnuwara Raja Maha Vihara. The museum serve as the regional museum for North Western Province of the country and is maintained by Archaeological department of Sri Lanka.
The museum is used to display a collection of archaeological antiquities, found in excavations, donations, artifacts received under court orders and from the Kurunegala Provincial Council Museum. Among the artifacts small statues, stones, metals, terracotta, timber findings, coins, pottery and Jewelleries can be seen.

## History

The museum was established during the 1970s for first time and in 1977 it was arranged in the quarters of the Officer in Charge. Currently the museum has been established in an old building which was acquired by the department in 1983.
# Bradybaenus

Bradybaenus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 16 described species in Bradybaenus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Bradybaenus:
* Bradybaenus cephalotes Basilewsky, 1946 (Namibia and South Africa)
* Bradybaenus czeppeli Facchini & Sciaky, 2004 (Botswana and Namibia)
* Bradybaenus exiguus Facchini, 2011 (Zambia, Mozambique, and South Africa)
* Bradybaenus festivus Dejean, 1829 (Sri Lanka and India)
* Bradybaenus halli Basilewsky, 1946 (Somalia and Kenya)
* Bradybaenus neavei Basilewsky, 1946 (Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa)
* Bradybaenus obscurus Basilewsky, 1984 (Tanzania)
* Bradybaenus opulentus Boheman, 1848 (Africa)
* Bradybaenus oxyomus Chaudoir, 1843 (Africa)
* Bradybaenus periphanus Basilewsky, 1951 (Tanzania)
* Bradybaenus perrieri Jeannel, 1948 (Madagascar)
* Bradybaenus plumbeus Basilewsky, 1948 (Angola and Zambia)
* Bradybaenus puncticollis Burgeon, 1936 (Congo (Brazzaville) and Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Bradybaenus robustus Facchini & Sciaky, 2004 (Chad)
* Bradybaenus scalaris (Olivier, 1808) (Africa)
* Bradybaenus sellatus Dejean, 1831 (Africa)
# Ligyrus gibbosus

Ligyrus gibbosus, the carrot beetle, is a species of rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. Adults are 13–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long, dark reddish-brown to black, and larvae are white with a dark head. It feeds on roots, grasses, and decaying vegetation in the soil, and is a pest of sunflowers and other crops.

## Systematics

L. gibbosus was formerly placed under the genus Tomarus until a 2022 revision by López-García, M.M. and C. Deloya.
# Weragantota

Weragantota is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Plaridel Airport

Plaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines. The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the operations for 81 out of 85 government-owned airports, manages the facility and classifies it as a community airport.
It is the only public airport in the Mega Manila area solely dedicated to general aviation. Among community airports it is one of the few which has taxiways that extend to the ends of a runway.

## History

The airport was opened in 1935 and was extensively used during World War II, when it was used as a ground for training fighter pilots.
Today, the airport is still used extensively as a training facility for all types of pilots, whether civil, commercial or military. Several aviation schools are found within the immediate vicinity of the airport. The airport is also a popular landing site for amateur pilots and aviation enthusiasts.
The airport is recognized as a historical landmark — one of the few airports in the Philippines with such a designation.

## Incidents and accidents

* On July 9, 2007, two Cessna 150s belonging from WCC Aviation School and Phoenix Aviation School respectively collided over Purok Ilang-Ilang, Barangay Ligas, Malolos while both aircraft were on their way to Ninoy Aquino International Airport. The crash killed an instructor and a student from the first aircraft and an Indian student in the second aircraft.
* On March 17, 2018, ten people, including all five passengers and crew on the aircraft and a further five people on the ground, were killed after a Piper PA-23 Apache crashed into a residential area near the airport shortly after takeoff.
* On September 17, 2021, a Cessna 152 plane with two pilots crashed in a vacant lot near the airport. Both pilots were injured, but managed to survive the crash.
* On February 10, 2024, a Cessna 152 plane made a safe emergency landing due to engine failure in a Malolos paddy field, southwest of North Luzon Expressway. The CAAP found that the Fliteline Aviation operated general aviation airplane carried an aircraft pilot and student pilot from Plaridel, Bulacan to Subic, Zambales in a touch-go flight training.
* On July 13, 2024, a Cessna 152 plane overshot the runway and collided with the perimeter fence and a residential property, injuring a pilot.
# No. 7

No. 7 may refer to:
* No. 7 Squadron IAF, an Indian Air Force unit
* No. 7 Squadron RAAF, a Royal Australian Air Force unit
* No. 7 (brand), a British beauty brand of Boots
* Japanese minesweeper No. 7, the name of several ships
** W-7-class minesweeper, or No.7-class minesweeper, 1937–1939
* No. 7, footballer Cristiano Ronaldo
# Lopidea media

Lopidea media is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Ocnaea sequoia

Ocnaea sequoia is a species of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae.
# Arto Nilsson

Arto Harald Nilsson (19 March 1948, Helsinki – 11 July 2019) was a boxer from Finland.
He competed for Finland in the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico in the light welterweight event where he finished in third place.

## 1968 Olympic results

Below is the record of Arto Nilsson, a Finnish light welterweight boxer who competed at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: defeated John Olulu (Kenya) by decision, 5-0
* Round of 16: defeated Gert Puzicha (West Germany) by decision, 3-2
* Quarterfinal: defeated Petar Stoitchev (Bulgaria) referee stopped contest
* Semifinal: lost to Jerzy Kulej (Poland) by decision, 0-5 (was awarded bronze medal)
# Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion

The Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion (The TIP) is an ice arena in Syracuse, New York. Named for donors Marilyn and Bill Tennity, the facility opened in October 2000 for the use of Syracuse University students. The facility is the home of Syracuse University's ACHA Division I men's hockey team competing in the Eastern States Collegiate Hockey League, and new NCAA Division I women's program playing in the College Hockey America conference. The Ice Pavilion is also used for intramural hockey and broomball leagues, as well as Syracuse University physical education classes. The new women's hockey team locker room was designed by QPK Design.
The facility features two ice sheets, a regulation NHL sized surface and a 94–85 ft (29–26 m) oblong studio rink for ice skating and figure skating.
# Banasa sordida

Banasa sordida is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Carneseca

Carne seca may refer to:
* Carne-seca, a kind of dried, salted meat, usually beef, used in Brazilian cuisine
* Carne seca, a kind of dried beef in Mexican cuisine
* Lou Carnesecca (1925–2024), American college basketball coach
* Carnesecca Arena, an arena named after Lou Carnesecca
# Helicopter doctor case

The Helicopter doctor case (Norwegian: Helikopterlege-saken) was a case of child sexual abuse in Norway that received broad media attention from 2010 to 2012. A physician from Hamar, Thor Aage Mathisen (born 1972), was arrested in October 2010 and charged with sexually abusing several underage girls, including 7 cases of rape, and of blackmailing a number of men. At the time, he worked as a consultant at Innlandet Hospital and worked part-time as a helicopter doctor. He thus became known in the media as "the helicopter doctor." In 2011, he was convicted by Hedmarken District Court and again by Eidsivating Court of Appeal to 10 years preventive detention, to pay his victims 2,4 million NOK and deprived of his medical authorization ("struck off") on an indefinite basis. In March 2012 the Supreme Court of Norway rejected to hear his appeal. He served his sentence between 2011 and 2018, mostly in the high security Ila Detention and Security Prison outside Oslo, later in the Kroksrud Penal Labour Camp at Kløfta, and was released on probation in 2018 after serving over 7 years.
During the trial, Mathisen was diagnosed by the court-appointed experts, psychiatrist Michael Setsaas and psychologist Jim Aage Nøttestad, with paedophilia and antisocial personality disorder with sadomasochistic traits. According to the experts, he will need treatment for up to 20 years for his diagnoses.
Mathisen didn't get accepted by a medical school in Norway, and studied medicine abroad.
# National Nurses United

National Nurses United (NNU) is the largest organization of registered nurses in the United States. With more than 225,000 members, it is the farthest-reaching union and professional association of registered nurses in the U.S. Founded in 2009 through the merging of the California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee, the United American Nurses, and the Massachusetts Nurses Association, the NNU focuses on amplifying the voice of direct care RNs and patients in national policy. The union's policy positions include the enactment of safe nurse-to-patient ratios, patient advocacy rights at the Executive and State level, and legislation for single-payer health care to secure "quality healthcare for all, as a human right." The organization's goal is to "organize all direct care RNs into a single organization capable of exercising influence over the healthcare industry, governments, and employers."

## Leadership

The executive director of the national organization, which is affiliated with the AFL–CIO, is labor leader Bonnie Castillo, who also heads the 90,000-member California Nurses Association. The former executive director is RoseAnn DeMoro, who serves as National Vice President and Executive Board Member of the AFL–CIO.

## Activities
### Single-payer health care

The organization backs a Medicare for All single-payer healthcare plan for the United States.
To support a single-payer system, NNU leadership mobilized large-scale demonstrations demanding single-payer healthcare be included in the platform at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.

### Occupy Wall Street

National Nurses United has held numerous protests, including one in front of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and another on Wall Street, to protest privatization and profiteering in the health care industry.
NNU supports a tax on financial transactions, which the organization says could raise at least $350 billion a year.

### Support for Bernie Sanders

In The New York Times on January 28, 2016, Nicholas Confessore reported, "According to Federal Election Commission records [NNU's] 'super PAC' has spent close to $1 million on ads and other support for Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders. The NNU spending was classified as "Expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate." In 2019, NNU officially endorsed Sanders for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.

## History
### United American Nurses

Founded in 1999, it only represented registered nurses (RNs). In 2009, UAN merged with the California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee and Massachusetts Nurses Association to form NNU.

### New York State Nurses Association

The New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) voted to join NNU as an affiliate in October 2022, increasing NNU's total membership to nearly 225,000.
# Santana do Deserto

Santana do Deserto is a small city in Zona da Mata region in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,981.