OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courtney (surname)

Courtney is an English surname originating from England, France and Ireland, where it was of Norman origin.

## List of people with the surname

* Brendan Courtney (born 1971), Irish television presenter
* Charles E. Courtney (1849–1920), American rower and rowing coach
* C. F. Courtney (died 1941), manager of Australian mining and ore treatment company
* Christopher Courtney (1890–1976), British Royal Air Force officer
* Clint Courtney (1927–1975), American baseball player
* Dave Courtney (born 1959), British author and self-proclaimed ex-gangster
* Duane Courtney (born 1985), English footballer
* Eamon Courtenay (born 1960), Belizean politician
* Ernie Courtney (1875–1920), American baseball player
* Henry A. Courtney Jr. (1916–1945), US Marine Corps Reserve officer during World War II and Medal of Honor recipient
* Jack Courtney (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jacqueline Courtney (1946–2010), American actor
* Jai Courtney (born 1986), Australian actor
* James Courtney (born 1980), Australian racing driver
* Janet E. Courtney (1865–1954), British scholar, writer and feminist
* Joe Courtney (disambiguation), several people
* Joel Courtney (born 1996), American film actor
* John Courtney (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jon Courtney (1918–1997), British musician
* Leonard Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith (1832–1918), British politician and man of letters
* Lou Courtney (1943–2021), American musician
* Mel Courtney, New Zealand Independent politician; great-nephew of James Courtney of New Zealand
* Nicholas Courtney (1929–2011), British television actor
* Pip Courtney, Australian journalist and television presenter
* Robert Courtney (born 1952), American pharmacist convicted of fraud
* Roger Courtney, British military officer influential in the establishment of the Special Boat Service
* Stephanie Courtney (born 1970), American actor and comedian
* Steven Courtney (born 1955), British scientist
* Tim Courtney (born 1979), notable American Chef
* Tom Courtney (1933–2023), former American athlete
* Vernon Harrison Courtenay (1932–2009), Belizean politician
* William Harrison Courtney (born 1944), American diplomat
* William Leonard Courtney (1850–1928), English author
* William Prideaux Courtney (1845–1913), British biographer and civil servant
# Heimo Müllneritsch

Heimo Müllneritsch (born 17 November 1947) is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. He finished eighth in the C-2 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Heinrich Sauer

Heinrich Sauer (born 23 March 1912, date of death unknown) was an Austrian equestrian. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Heinz Fuchsbichler

Heinz Fuchsbichler (born 7 November 1967) is an Austrian football coach and former professional player who is currently the coach of the AKA Vorarlberg under-18 team.
# Triphenylchloroethylene

Triphenylchloroethylene (TPCE; brand names Gynosone, Oestrogyl), or triphenylchlorethylene, also known as chlorotriphenylethylene or as phenylstilbene chloride, is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the triphenylethylene group that was marketed in the 1940s for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, vaginal atrophy, lactation suppression, and all other estrogen-indicated conditions.
The estrogenic effects of triphenylethylene, the parent compound of triphenylchloroethylene, were discovered in 1937. Triphenylchloroethylene was first reported in 1938 and was found to have 20 to 100 times the estrogenic activity of the relatively weak triphenylethylene, a potentiation of effect that was afforded by its halogen substituent. The drug has a relatively long duration of action when administered via subcutaneous injection but a duration similar to that of diethylstilbestrol or estradiol benzoate when administered orally. Along with diethylstilbestrol and triphenylmethylethylene, triphenylchloroethylene was studied in 1944 by Sir Alexander Haddow for the treatment of breast cancer and was found to be significantly effective, and this is historically notable in that it was the first time that high-dose estrogens were found to be effective in the treatment of breast cancer.
Chlorotrianisene, or tri-p-anisylchloroethylene (TACE), is a potent marketed estrogen and a derivative of triphenylchloroethylene in which each of the three phenyl rings has been substituted with a 4-methoxy group. Estrobin, or DBE, is a related, never-marketed estrogen in which there is a bromine in place of the chlorine and two of the three phenyl rings have ethoxy groups. Broparestrol, or BDPE is a marketed selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that has a bromine in place of the chlorine of triphenylchloroethylene and a 4-ethyl group on one of the phenyl rings. The SERM clomifene is also a derivative of triphenylchloroethylene.
# Doomsday Defense

The Doomsday Defense was the defensive lineup of the Dallas Cowboys American football team during the dynasty years of the late 1960s – 1970s. This defense was the backbone of the Cowboys' dynasty, which won two Super Bowls (VI, XII) and played in three more (V, X and XIII).
In 1964, sports writer Gary Cartwright of the Dallas Morning News coined the phrase "Doomsday Defense". The Doomsday Defense is often recognized as having two different "generations," but different listings of players and time periods exist. The original "Doomsday Defense" can generally be identified as the Cowboys' defenses from 1966 to 1974. "Doomsday II" had its heyday from approximately 1975 to 1982. Many Cowboy fans recognize the defense from 1992 to 1996 as "Doomsday III", though to a lesser extent. This defense was in part, responsible for the Cowboys being the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a four-year span.
The first defensive player to be named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Super Bowl was linebacker Chuck Howley (V). Later linemen Harvey Martin and Randy White became the first (and only) teammates (co-MVPs) to win the award (XII).

## Lineup
### "Doomsday"

Defensive line:
* #71 – Willie Townes / #63 – Larry Cole
* #75 – Jethro Pugh
* #74 – Bob "Mr. Cowboy" Lilly (NFL 1960s All-Decade Team; NFL 1970s All-Decade Team; Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor)
* #66 – George Andrie / # 67 – Pat Toomay
Linebackers:
* #54 – Chuck Howley (Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor)
* #55 – Lee Roy Jordan (Ring of Honor)
* #52 – Dave Edwards / #50 – D. D. Lewis
Defensive backs:
* #34 – Cornell Green
* #20 – Mel Renfro (Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor)
* #27 – Mike Gaechter / #41 – Charlie Waters
* #26 – Herb Adderley (Hall of Fame; NFL 1960s All-Decade Team) / #43 – Cliff Harris (Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor)

### "Doomsday II"

Defensive line:
* #79 – Harvey Martin (NFL 1970s All-Decade Team; 1977 NFL Defensive Player of the Year)
* #63 – Larry Cole / #78 – John Dutton
* #54 – Randy "The Manster" White (NFL 1980s All-Decade Team; Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor)
* #72 – Ed "Too Tall" Jones
Linebackers:
* #58 – Mike Hegman / #56 – Thomas "Hollywood" Henderson
* #53 – Bob Breunig
* #50 – D. D. Lewis
Defensive backs:
* #31 – Benny Barnes
* #43 – Cliff Harris (NFL 1970s All-Decade Team; Hall of Fame; Ring of Honor) / #26 – Michael Downs
* #41 – Charlie Waters / #42 – Randy Hughes
* #24 – Everson Walls / #25 – Aaron Kyle
# Henri Mottier

Henri Mottier (born 5 June 1936) is a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle middleweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Deputy assistant secretary

Deputy assistant secretary is a title borne by government executives in certain countries, usually senior officials assigned to a specific assistant secretary.

## United States

In the United States, the rank of deputy assistant secretary denotes a Senior Executive Service (SES) official within the U.S. federal government who reports to an assistant secretary. Career deputy assistant secretaries are generally appointed by the secretary who heads the department. Non-career SESs are appointed by the President of the United States and are assigned to specific department. In sub-cabinet agencies, headed by an administrator or director rather than a secretary, a comparable position is referred to as a deputy assistant administrator or deputy assistant director.
# Anicura

AniCura AB is a European family of animal hospitals and clinics focused on primary and specialized veterinary care for companion animals. AniCura AB has operations in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, France, Belgium, Portugal, Andorra and Poland. The company comprise 450 animal hospitals and clinics that are visited by 3.6 million pets every year, mainly cats and dogs.
The total number of employees is approximately 11,000 of whom 4,000 are veterinarians and half have some form of specialist qualification, either national or international specialisation.
The company was established in 2011 as the first merger of companion animal hospitals in the Nordic region. Today, AniCura has an annual turnover of SEK 5.5 billion. The company’s head office is located in Danderyd in Stockholm. The vast majority of its animal hospitals and clinics specialize in specific subject areas such as internal medicine, surgery, orthopaedics, ophthalmology (eyes), neurology, dental medicine and dermatology. AniCura’s animal hospitals act as referral and training bodies for many surrounding animal hospitals and clinics.
The company offers medical and surgical veterinary services for dogs, cats and other pets. This includes preventive and basic care as well as advanced diagnostics such as endoscopy and magnetic resonance tomography, intensive care and orthopaedics. AniCura also provides rehabilitation, physiotherapy and dietary advice and offers selected animal foods and care products.
In 2013, AniCura's Scientific Council was established tasked with promoting research. It seeks to support and ensure that AniCura works with evidence-based methods according to scientific and empirical evidence. In 2015, AniCura established the AniCura Research Foundation to strengthen scientific and clinical veterinary research and development. The purpose of the foundation is to provide funds for research into veterinary medicine.

## History

AniCura grew out of the idea that shared resources create possibilities for better veterinary care. The company was established in 2011 as the first animal hospital conglomeration in the Nordic region.
2011 – AniCura established in Sweden.
2012 – AniCura established in Norway.
2013 – AniCura established in Denmark.
2015 – AniCura established in Germany, Austria and the Netherlands.
2016 - AniCura established in Switzerland.
2019 - AniCura established in Spain, France and Italy.
In 2015, one of Europe's oldest animal hospitals – AniCura Københavns Dyrehospital in Copenhagen, celebrates its centenary.

## Owner

AniCura is since 2018 part of Mars Petcare, a family-owned company focused on veterinary care and pet nutrition.
Nordic Capital sold its holding to Mars, Incorporated in June 2018. The business was valued at about €2 billion.
# Heinz Schilcher

Heinz Schilcher (14 April 1947 – 20 July 2018) was an Austrian football player and manager, who worked as a scout for AFC Ajax.

## International career

As a player, Schilcher was capped once for the Austria national team.

## Coaching career

In 1976 Schilcher briefly managed RC Strasbourg. On 1 July 2007, he signed a contract with AFC Ajax as a scout for Southern and Eastern Europe.

## Honours
### AFC Ajax

* European Cup (2): 1971–72, 1972–73
* Eredivisie (2): 1971–72, 1972–73
* KNVB Cup: 1971–72
# Zambian pound

The pound was the currency of Zambia from independence in 1964 until decimalization on January 16, 1968. It was subdivided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence.

## History

The Zambian pound replaced the Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound at par. It was pegged 1:1 to sterling and was replaced by the kwacha at a rate of £1 = ZK2 or ZK1 = 10/–.

## Coins

In 1964, cupro-nickel 6d, 1/– and 2/– coins were introduced, followed by a 5/– coin in 1965, and holed, bronze 1d coins in 1966.

## Banknotes

In 1964, the Bank of Zambia introduced notes in denominations of 10/–, £1 and £5.
| Denomination | Obverse | Reverse |
| 10 shillings | Chaplin's barbet | Farmers plowing with tractor and oxen |
| 1 pound | Black-cheeked lovebird | Mining tower and conveyors |
| 5 pounds | Wildebeest | Victoria Falls |
# New York Civic

New York Civic is a New York-based, good governance, nonprofit organization created in 2002 by Henry Stern, former Commissioner of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, and Alan M. Moss, former first deputy parks commissioner.
According to the organization's website, "New York Civic frames and brings media attention to important issues using the Internet, press events, commentaries, public fora, and public testimonies. We also, on request, advise elected and appointed officials on legislation, budget allocation, and management practices." In addition to founding New York Civic, Stern acts as President and head writer of the organization's public policy column, containing articles that are sent to a mailing list comprising people who have requested them. Since 2002 Stern has written over 700 articles for New York Civic. The organization itself also often appears in major news publications. New York Civic frequently hosts networking events and panel discussions which promote its good governance message.
# Jean-Christophe Guinchard

Jean-Christophe Guinchard (born 1 November 1967) is an athlete from Switzerland. He competes in triathlon.
Guinchard competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took 24th place with a total time of 1:50:50.76.
# Danish Chamber of Commerce committee and managing director, 1995

Danish Chamber of Commerce committee and managing director, 1995 (Danish: Det danske handelskammers komite og administrerende direktør, 1995) is an oil painting by Thomas Kluge. Called Handelskammeret for short, the group portrait was commissioned by the Danish Chamber of Commerce to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the 1895 painting From Copenhagen Stock Exchange by Peder Severin Krøyer. Critics have noted the figures in the painting have oddly proportioned heads and hands relative to their bodies. The subjects, seated in chairs designed by Kaare Klint, were assembled in the chairman's office for the 1995 painting, while the original was set in the Børssal room.
Det danske handelskammer komite og adm. direktør 1995 was one of the artworks rescued from the catastrophic Børsen fire in Copenhagen in April 2024.
# Jean-Claude Vuithier Jr.

Jean-Claude Vuithier Jr. (born 25 October 1968) is a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Pycnopsyche limbata

Pycnopsyche limbata is a species of northern caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae, which lives in North America.
# Jean-Louis Gygax

Jean-Louis Gygax (born 17 June 1935) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1950s and early 1960s. He played as midfielder.
Gygax first played for FC Moutier in 1. Liga, third tier of Swiss football, winning the championship group West in the 1958–59 season but losing the promotion play-offs.
Gygax joined FC Basel's first team for their 1959–60 season under manager Jenő Vincze. After playing in ine test game, Gygax played his domestic league debut for his new club in the away game on 23 August 1953 against Grenchen.
At the end of the season the team ended the league in tenth position and the following season in fifth position. In these two season with the club Gygay played a total of 26 games for Basel scoring just one goal. 13 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, four in the Swiss Cup and nine were friendly games. It was in the test game on 23 July 1960 that Gygay scored his goal as Basel won 4–2 against SC Kleinhüningen.
# Capri (town)

Capri is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples situated on the island of Capri in Italy. It comprises the centre and east of the island, while the west belongs to Anacapri.

## Main sights

Sights in the municipality include Via Camerelle, Via Krupp, Faraglioni, Arco Naturale, Villa Lysis, Villa Malaparte. The Palazzo a Mare are the most extensive Roman remains upon Capri's littoral zone.
* Marina Grande, port of Capri
* Piazza Umberto I, the Piazzetta
* Certosa di San Giacomo, with a view to the port Marina Piccola
* Villa Jovis

### Churches

* Chiesa di San Costanzo
* Chiesa di Santo Stefano
* Chiesa di Sant'Anna
* Chiesa di S. Michele
* Chiesa di S. Maria del soccorso
* Chiesa di S. Andrea
* Chiesa di Costantinopoli
* Cimitero acattolico di Capri

## Economy

The international luxury linen clothing brand 100% Capri opened its first boutique in Capri in 2000.

## Transport

There are ferries and hydrofoil to the port of Capri from Naples' ports of Mergellina and Molo Beverello, Sorrento, Positano and Amalfi. From the port of Marina Grande, the Capri funicular climbs to Capri town above.
The nearest airport is Napoli-Capodichino Airport (NAP).

## Gallery

* View of Marina Grande from Anacapri
* La Piazzetta
* Clock tower at the Piazzetta
* Funicular to Capri town
* Via Krupp
* Capri
# Jean-Luc Fournier

Jean-Luc Fournier (born 23 September 1956) is a retired Swiss alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics. Although Fournier was unable to achieve another podium finish in the 1980/81 season, he remained in the top ten five times. He finished eighth in the giant slalom at the 1982 World Championships. Fournier ended his career in March 1982 after finishing 11th in Kranjska Gora.
# Whakamoke rakiura

Whakamoke rakiura is a species of Malkaridae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2020 by Gustavo Hormiga and Nikolaj Scharff. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 4.13mm in length whereas the female is 4.85-5.17mm. This species has a dark red brown carapace, red brown legs and a grey brown abdomen.

## Distribution

This species is known from Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Relict" with the qualifier "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier "Data Poor: Size".
# Yvonne Schaloske

Yvonne Schaloske (23 August 1951 - 1 April 2020) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Borås.
Yvonne Schaloske starred in many Swedish movies and in TV-shows, most notably the soap opera Rederiet.
Schaloske died in April, 2020, at the age of 68.

## Selected filmography

* Det är långt till New York (1988)
* Night of the Orangutan (1992)
# Ernest Aderman

Rev. Ernest Philip Aderman OBE (né Adermann; 22 May 1894 – 27 February 1968) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Aderman was born in Queensland, Australia, in 1894. He was one of eight children born to German immigrant parents Emilie (née Litzow) and Carl Friederich Adermann. His younger brother Charles Adermann entered politics in Australia. He received his education at Lapwood Primary (Queensland), and at Church of Christ Theological College (Melbourne), from where he obtained a diploma in theology. He attended the University of Queensland (Brisbane) between 1920 and 1925, and graduated with a BA. During his student years, he helped out on his parents' farm, and later served the church in Auburn, Sydney.
He married Phyllis May Lowther at the Ann Street Church of Christ, Brisbane, on 8 March 1927. The couple arrived in Wellington, New Zealand, on 13 March 1928 by the Marama.

### Life in New Zealand

Aderman lectured at the Church of Christ Theological College in Glenleith, Dunedin, and ministered in South Dunedin. From 1930, he served the church at Dominion Road, Auckland. He was President of the Churches of Christ in 1936. During World War II, he was a chaplain to the 2nd Taranaki Regiment.

### Political career

Aderman contested the 1938 election in the Dunedin South electorate and was unsuccessful against the incumbent, Fred Jones. He was to stand in Dunedin Central in the cancelled 1941 general election.
He won the New Plymouth seat in an upset victory in 1943 over Rev. Fred Frost, who was also a Christian minister. He represented the New Plymouth electorate from 1943 until he retired in 1966. Despite his initial win in 1943 being considered a shock result he went on to become New Plymouth's longest ever serving MP.
In 1953, Aderman was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
In 1957, he was Senior Whip, and from 1958 to 1960, he was Junior Whip under Geoff Gerard. In 1961 he was one of ten National MPs to vote with the Opposition and remove capital punishment for murder from the Crimes Bill that the Second National Government had introduced.

### Later life and death

Aderman was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for public and political services, in the 1967 New Year Honours.
Aderman died on 27 February 1968, and his ashes were buried at Te Henui Cemetery, New Plymouth.
# Carol Alvarado

Carol Ann Alvarado (born October 26, 1967) is the state senator for Texas's 6th state senate district. The district includes southeast Houston, and portions of Pasadena. She is a member of the Democratic Party. On December 11, 2018, Alvarado won a special election to fill the Senate seat for the 6th district left vacant by the resignation of Sylvia Garcia, who was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Carol Alvarado is a native Houstonian and a longtime resident of Houston's East End. Her political activism began at the age of 12, when she assisted her godfather's campaign for the Houston City Council District I. Prior to formally entering public life, Alvarado worked in City Hall as a Senior Executive Assistant to Houston Mayor Lee P. Brown. Her past professional experience includes serving as a legislative assistant to Congressman Gene Green in Washington D.C., and as a consultant in economic and community development in East End neighborhoods.
Alvarado is a graduate of the University of Houston, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science. She received her MBA from the University of Houston in December 2008.

## Political career
### City Council

Alvarado served on the Houston City Council, District I, from 2002-2007. During her time on the City Council, Alvarado worked to close down nuisance bars in neighborhoods, improve air quality, and secure cameras at problem rail crossings. She was instrumental in the creation of the Parking Commission, and led the effort to establish a deed restriction database. Alvarado also spearheaded the Houston city ordinance that bans smoking in public restaurants and bars.

### State House

In 2008, Alvarado was elected to Texas House of Representatives. She currently resides as the Co-Chair of the Transparency in State Agency Operations committee, the Vice-Chair of the Urban Affairs committee, and as a member of the House Calendars and Special Purpose Districts committees.
Alvarado's primary legislative focus has been on public health, public education, and economic development issues. During her three terms in the House, she has authored bills to qualify all Texas four-year-olds for pre-kindergarten, to increase career and technology education funding, to limit elementary class sizes, and to freeze tuition at public colleges and universities. She has also authored legislation that would limit the use of sugary drinks in public schools, increase physical education and health education graduation requirements, and ban the use of trans fats by fast food chains.
An advocate of women's health issues, Alvarado received media attention in 2011 during the debate of House Bill 15, a mandatory sonogram bill. Speaking on the floor of the House chamber, Alvarado displayed a 10-inch trans vaginal wand and described the intrusiveness of the sonogram procedure.

### State Senate

In 2021, Alvarado engaged in a 15-hour filibuster to prevent the Republican-controlled Texas Senate from passing legislation to restrict voting rights. Filibusters in Texas require continuous standing and speaking.