OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matsudaira Munemasa

Matsudaira Munemasa (松平 宗昌, August 14, 1675 – May 19, 1724) was a mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, and the final daimyō of Echizen-Matsuoka Domain and the 9th daimyō of Fukui Domain in Echizen Province of Japan He was a patron of the arts.

## Biography

Munemasa was born in Matsuoka in 1681 as the third son of Matsudaira Masakatsu of Echizen-Matsuoka Domain and his mother was a concubine. His name in infancy was Sentetsu (仙鉄), later becoming Matsudaira Masaoki (昌興) from 1693. The same year, he became daimyō of Echizen-Matsuoka on the death of his father. At that time, he took the name of Matsudaira Masahira (昌平) and was granted Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade Court rank and the courtesy title of Takumi-no-kami.
In 1721, he was chosen by Matsudaira Yoshikuni as heir to Fukui Domain, and became daimyō of Fukui the following year. With his accession to Fukui, Echizen-Matsuoka was dissolved and its territories rejoined to Fukui Domain. After being received in formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune, he changed his name to Munemasa and was granted Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade court rank.
Munemasa was already in his 40s when he became daimyō , and although married to an adoptive daughter of Ogasawara Tadataka of Kokura Domain, he had no heir. This concerned the shogunate greatly, as Fukui Domain had been plagued several times by succession disputes, so at the insistence of the shogunate, he adopted Matsudaira Munenori of the Maebashi-Matsudaira clan as his heir, and married him to a daughter of Matsudaira Yoshikuni.
He died in 1724 at the clan residence in Edo. His grave was at the temple of Tentoku-ji in Toranomon, which was later moved the clan temple of Kaian-ji in Shinagawa, in Tokyo, as well as the temple of Unshō-ji in Fukui.

## Family

* Father: Matsudaira Masakatsu (1636–1693)
* Mother: Nakane-dono
* Wife: Kikuhime, daughter of Matsudaira Yorimoto of Nukada Domain (adopted by Ogasawara Tadataka of Kokura Domain)
* Concubine: Sugiyama-dono
* Daughter: Katsuhime, married Mōri Munehiro of Chōshū Domain
# Osipy-Kolonia

Osipy-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Megamelanus

Megamelanus is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There is at least one described species in Megamelanus, M. bicolor.
# Maariv Aravim

HaMaariv Aravim, or simply Maariv Aravim, is the first blessing before the Shema and generally the opening prayer during Maariv. It is considered to be the parallel prayer to Yotzer ohr, which is recited in the same place at Shacharit. Just as Yotzer Ohr speaks of the coming of light, HaMaariv Aravim speaks of the coming of darkness.
HaMaariv Aravim and Ahavat Olam being recited at the beginning of Maariv is seen as a preparation for the recitation of the Shema in the form of an affirmation of unity.

## Theme

HaMaariv Aravim is a praise of God for bringing on the darkness, controlling the day and night, for ordering the stars in heaven, and for the seasons.

## Time of recitation

While it is preferable to recite Maariv after dusk, it is permissible to recite this blessing any time after plag hamincha, even if dusk has not occurred yet. When maariv is recited early, the three chapters of Shema must be recited after nightfall.

## Alternative version for Sabbath

In the Italian rite (based on the Siddur of Rav Saadya Gaon), there is an alternative version of this blessing for the Sabbath, beginning with "asher kilah".
# Alfred Meister

Alfred Meister (born 26 September 1942) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Lester Pearson

Mount Lester Pearson is a 3,086-metre (10,125 ft) mountain located in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains in the east-central interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is located south of the head of the McLennan River and 21 km (13 mi) west of Valemount, British Columbia.
The name honours the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, Lester Pearson, who died in 1972. The mountain was officially named after Pearson in 1973.
# Matsudaira Munenori

Matsudaira Munenori (松平 宗矩, April 29,1715–November 30,1749) was the 10th daimyō of Fukui Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate in Echizen Province.

## Biography

Munenori was the younger son of Matsudaira Chikakiyo, who was the fourth son of Matsudaira Naonori of Shirakawa Domain. Naonori was in turn the son of Matsudaira Naomoto of Himeji Domain, who was in turn the fifth son of Fukui domain's founder, Yūki Hideyasu. His childhood name was Senjirō (千次郎).
In 1712, he was selected by Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune to become heir to Fukui Domain, and was wed to a daughter of Matsudaira Yoshikuni. He became daimyō in 1724 on the death of Matsudaira Munemasa. He underwent the genpuku ceremony in 1726 and his name was changed to Hyobō-daisuke Munenori at that time, taking one kanji each from the names of Tokugawa Yoshimune and Matsudaira Munemasa. He also gained the court rank was Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade. In 1733, he gained the courtesy title of Sakon'e-gon-shōjō.
Under his tenure, extensive reforms were taken to root out corruption and to provide disaster relief for people suffering from crop failure or destitution. Munenori stressed fiscal restraint, and came down strongly on tax evasion by merchants. He also focused on forestry, especially the planting of lacquer trees, and improvements to the domain’s port at Mikuni. He also managed to have all the tenryō territories in Echizen Province placed under the administration of Fukui Domain, for which he received a percentage of their revenues. For these efforts, he is recognized as one of the best rulers of Fukui during the Edo period; however, his efforts were not enough to place the domain on sound financial footing, and a demand that he oversee the shogunal pilgrimage to the Nikkō Tōshō-gū in 1743 was also a severe financial setback.
He was a patron of the arts.
He died in Edo in 1749 at the age of 35, without natural heir. His graves are at the clan temple of Kaian-ji in Shinagawa Tokyo and Unshō-ji in Fukui.

## Family

* Father: Matsudaira Chikakiyo (1682–1721)
* Mother: Honda-dono
* Wife: Katsuhime, daughter of Matsudaira Yoshikuni
# Ernst Baylon

Ernst Baylon (21 October 1903 – October 1975) was an Austrian fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1903 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1903 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1903 college football season. The team was coached by James Halligan and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1903 season was Halligan's last as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 5–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | at Holy Cross | Holy Cross FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–6 |
| October 1 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 0–12 |
| October 7 | at Williams | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | L 0–17 |
| October 14 | Rhode Island State | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 46–0 |
| October 17 | at Springfield Training School | Springfield, MA | W 12–0 |
| October 24 | at Vermont | Athletic ParkBurlington, VT | W 5–0 |
| October 31 | at Trinity (CT) | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 28–0 |
| November 7 | at Tufts | Tufts OvalSomerville, MA | W 6–0 |
| November 14 | at Amherst | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | L 6–11 |
# CNBC Africa

Consumer News and Business Channel Africa (known as CNBC Africa) is an African pay television network launched on 1 June 2007. Founded by Rakesh Wahi and Zafar Siddiqi, the network is produced under license from CNBC International and is owned by Africa Business News. It is headquartered in Sandton, Johannesburg.
The channel features programmes and updates from CNBC Europe, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, the US and other CNBC affiliates around the world.

## Bureaus

Bureaus for CNBC Africa are located in:
* Abuja
* Cape Town
* Johannesburg
* Lagos
* London
* Lusaka
* Maputo
* Nairobi
* Windhoek
* Kigali
* Mauritius
The channel produces 7 hours of local programming per business day. Local content is generated in the studios in Sandton, Johannesburg.
The Arabic Business Programmes Show for:
* Cairo
* Casablanca
* Khartoum

## Shows

* Against All Odds
* Banking The Future
* Crypto Trader
* Here for Africa
* Political Capital
* Young Money
* Angola Changing The Narrative
* Business Spotlight
* Business This Week
* Buy Africa
* Captains of Industry
* Chivas Win The Right Way
* The Mentorship Challenge
* Closing Gate
* Currency Wars
* Deal Flow
* Doing Business in Botswana
* Doing Business in Rwanda
* Driving Forward
* Economic Lifelines Nigeria
* Eye on Gauteng
* Eye on Kenya
* Eye on KZN
* Eye on MDG Nigeria
* Eye on Nigeria’s Capital Markets
* Eye on Rivers
* Finweek
* Gurus
* Hot Stocks
* Inside Her C-Suite
* Invest Africa
* It’s Africa’s Time
* Kicking Doors
* Latitude
* Marketing Media Money
* Masters of Innovation
* Money Talks
* My Worst Day
* Nigeria Going Beyond Oil
* On the Couch
* Open Exchange
* Personal Finance
* Political Capital
* Relish
* Resource Watch
* Share Shootout
* Silver Screen
* Talking Stocks
* Tech @ Work
* Unstoppable
* Women on Wealth

## Regular expert contributors

* Bruce Whitfield
* Paul Theron

## Awards

* 2009: CNBC Africa received the Best Television Feature 2009 for the programme "Doing Business in Africa" at the Diageo Africa Business Reporting Awards.
* 2009: CNBC Africa producer and reporter, Talia Sanhewe, was the winner of the Vodacom Journalist of the Year 2009 Western Region Television News Category.
* 2010: CNBC Africa won the Banking Reporting Category of the Africa investor Financial Reporting Awards 2010. The channel was nominated in both the 'Ai Financial News Reporting - Banking' and 'Ai Financial News Reporting - Resources (Mining, Energy, Oil & Gas)' categories.
* 2010: CNBC Africa received the Broadcast Award at the Sanlam Awards for Excellence in Financial Journalism 2010
* 2010: Producer Natascha Jacobsz-Botha was the winner of the Citadel ‘Words on Money’ Journalism Awards ‘Newcomer of the Year 2010’.
* 2010: CNBC Africa was nominated for 'Best Infrastructure Feature' and 'Best Tourism Feature' at the Diageo Africa Business Reporting Awards 2010.
# Andreas Beyeler

Andreas Beyeler (born 25 June 1942) is a Swiss former sports shooter. He competed in the 300 m rifle, three positions event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# 1,4-Dichlorobutane

1,4-Dichlorobutane is a chloroalkane with the molecular formula (CH$_2$CH$_2$Cl)$_2$. It is one of several structural isomers of dichlorobutane. They are all colorless liquids of low flammabiltity and of interest for specialized synthetic uses.

## Preparation and reactions

1,4-Dichlorobutane can be obtained from 1,4-butanediol as well as from tetrahydrofuran.
1,4-Dihalobutanes are well suited for the synthesis of 5-membered ring heterocyces. For example, treatment with sodium sulfide gives tetrahydrothiophene. Treatment with lithium wire gives 1,4-dilithiobutane.
1,4-Dichlorobutane can be used, among others, as a precursor for nylon 6,6 (via adiponitrile).
# Osowe

Osowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Narewka, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# 1902 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1902 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1902 college football season. The team was coached by James Halligan and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2–3–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at Holy Cross | Worcester College GroundsWorcester, MA | T 0–0 |
| October 4 | Boston College | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA (rivalry) | W 30–0 |
| October 8 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | T 0–0 |
| October 18 | at Wesleyan | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | L 5–6 |
| October 25 | at Tufts | Tufts OvalSomerville, MA | W 5–0 |
| November 1 | Worcester Tech | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | L 0–6 |
| November 8 | at Amherst | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | L 0–15 |
# Aphrophora permutata

Aphrophora permutata, the douglas-fir spittlebug, is a species of spittlebug in the family Aphrophoridae. It is found in North America. It is a vector of Xylella fastidiosa, and can be found along the edges of vineyards, as well as in woodlands and riparian habitats.
# Master of Science in Organizational Leadership

The Master of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) is a multidisciplinary master's degree in leadership studies.
It is an alternative to, not a substitute for, the traditional Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. The MSOL degree is multidisciplinary and focuses more on people and organization issues, and relatively less on business topics such as finance, accounting and marketing. For example, the MSOL will offer courses in psychology and philosophy as well as courses in business and management. Also, The MSOL degree is intended for those who are already established in a career, while, in contrast, those who are preparing to enter the world of work or change careers often seek an MBA degree.
The MSOL degree is similar to the Master of Science in Leadership (MSL) degree and the Masters of Organizational Leadership (MAOL).
An example of required core courses for the MSOL degree from National University (California)
| School | Course Number | Course Name |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5000 | Leadership Development and Practice |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5102 | Ethics and Decision Making |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5103 | People, Processes, and Organizational Health |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5104 | Leadership: Change, Crises, and Communication |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5105 | Leadership and Organizational Strategy |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5106 | Understanding Data |
| National University (California) | MSOL-5110 | Capstone Professional Project |
# Damien Perrier

Damien Perrier (born 6 July 1989) is a French professional golfer.

## Professional career

Perrier turned professional in late 2007. He played on mini-tours, including the Alps Tour and the EPD Tour, winning once on each tour. He has also played on the Challenge Tour, with varying status, since 2010. He earned a 2016 Challenge Tour card by finishing third on the 2015 Alps Tour Order of Merit.
Perrier won his first Challenge Tour event in May 2016 at the D+D Real Czech Challenge.
Perrier returned to the winner's circle in September 2024 when he won the Longwy Alps Open on the Alps Tour. He went on to finish fourth on the 2024 Alps Tour Order of Merit, earning status to play on the 2025 Challenge Tour.

## Amateur wins

this list is incomplete
* 2007 British Boys Amateur

## Professional wins (5)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 29 May 2016 | D+D Real Czech Challenge | −24 (69-65-62-68=264) | 1 stroke | Adrien Saddier, Jordan Smith |

### Alps Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 6 Sep 2009 | Open International de Normandie | −17 (64-69-66-68=267) | 2 strokes | Fabien Marty |
| 2 | 7 Sep 2024 | Longwy Alps Open | −14 (69-70-63=202) | 1 stroke | Benjamin Kédochim, Vince van Veen |

### EPD Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 3 Mar 2012 | Amelkis Classic | −9 (69-69-69=207) | Playoff | Tiago Cruz |

### French Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 26 Nov 2015 | Internationaux de France Professionels de Double (with Fabien Marty) | −15 (64-68-69=201) | 4 strokes | François Calmels and Charles-Édouard Russo, Julien Forêt and Alexandre Kaleka |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing France): 2007
# Anton Schär

Anton Schär (born 7 June 1942) is a Swiss boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Felix Latzke

Felix Latzke (born 1 February 1942, in Vienna) is an Austrian football (soccer) former player and manager.
Most notably he was co-manager of the Austria national football team in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with Georg Schmidt, and was thus infamously credited for the Shame of Gijón, a somewhat dubious 0-1 loss to West Germany.
# Saddle Serenade

Saddle Serenade is a 1945 American Western film directed by Oliver Drake and written by Frances Kavanaugh. The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Lee "Lasses" White, John James, Nancy Brinckman, Jack Ingram and Claire James. The film was released on August 11, 1945, by Monogram Pictures.

## Plot

A group of tourists heading for a stay at a dude ranch are ambushed by bandits that leads to the murder of a deputy marshal and an international jewel smuggling ring. Jimmy Wakely is there for the shootin', the singin' and the solvin' of the mystery.

## Cast

* Jimmy Wakely as Jimmy Wakely
* Lee "Lasses" White as Lasses
* John James as Dusty Smith
* Nancy Brinckman as Doris Rogers
* Jack Ingram as Roy Williams
* Claire James as Brenda Ames
* Pat Gleason as Vaughn
* Kay Deslys as Fanny Vandercoop
* Roy Butler as Sheriff Hawkins
* Foy Willing as Guitar Player

## Songs

* Cool Water
Written by Bob Nolan
* Stay Away From My Door
Written by Jimmy Wakely and Oliver Drake
* Saddle Serenade
Written by Jimmy Wakely
All performed by Jimmy Wakely and the Riders of the Purple Sage
* I've Got Nuggets In My Pocket
Performed by Jimmy Wakely and Lee 'Lasses' White
* Saddle Pals
Written and sung by Jimmy Wakely
* Chiquita
Written by Sam H. Stept
* I'll Be A Cowboy 'Till I Die
Written by Foy Willing
# Ostrów, Gmina Poświętne

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Coagulated Bliss

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound | 9/10 |
| MetalSucks | 4/5 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.8/5 |
Coagulated Bliss is the eleventh studio album by American grindcore band Full of Hell. It was released on April 26, 2024, via Closed Casket Activities. Production was handled by Kevin Bernsten at Developing Nations in Baltimore. It features guest appearances from Ross Dolan and Jacob Bannon.
A music video for the song "Doors to Mental Agony" was directed by Eric Richter.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Dylan Walker

## Personnel

* Dylan Walker – lyrics, vocals, layout
* Samuel DiGristine – vocals, bass, saxophone
* David Bland – vocals, drums
* Spencer Hazard – guitar, electronics
* Ross Dolan – vocals (track 10)
* Jacob Bannon – vocals (track 12)
* Kevin Bernsten – producer
* Taylor Young – mixing
* Nick Townsend – mastering
* Brian Montuori – artwork
# Otto Pendl

Otto Pendl (29 October 1951 – 10 November 2021) was an Austrian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, he served in the National Council from 1998 to 2017.
# Ömer Tuğrul İnançer

Ömer Tuğrul İnançer (5 May 1946, Bursa - 4 September 2022, Istanbul) was a Turkish lawyer, Sufi musician, and Shaykh of the Jerrahi Order. He retired from his duty as the founding general manager of the Istanbul Historical Turkish Music Ensemble affiliated with the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
İnançer's father was a forest manager at the Forest Department. He was born in 1946 in Bursa, where his father worked. He completed his primary and secondary education in Bursa. He was directed to Western music lessons at Bursa Teachers' Association by a music teacher in secondary school. He continued these courses for three years. Later, he took private lessons from master muezzins of Bursa's mosques. He then enrolled in the Bursa Musical Society.
İnançer completed his higher education at Istanbul University Faculty of Law. When he came to Istanbul, he entered the Üsküdar Music Society and became a student of Emin Ongan. Here he turned to Sufi music. After graduation, he worked as a legal consultant until 1991. He was appointed the general director of the Istanbul Historical Turkish Music Ensemble affiliated with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 1991, and a member of the Society for the Protection and Propagation of Turkish Sufi Music.
He took part in the musical team at the Shab-i Arus Mevlevi ceremonies held in Konya every December since 1971. Due to his high level of musical knowledge, he took part as the chief.
From 1999 to 2022, he served as the Shaykh of the Jerrahi tariqa based in the Istanbul Jerrahi Center at Karagümrük, Fatih.
Ömer Tuğrul İnançer died on 4 September 2022 at his home in Üsküdar, Istanbul.

## TV and radio programs

* Tuğrul İnançer ile Seyir Defteri (Burç FM)
* Mesneviden: Mehmet Fatih Çıtlak ile birlikte (Mehtap TV)
* Ömer Tuğrul İnançer ile Gönül Dünyamız: Saadettin Acar ile birlikte (TRT Türk)
# Derakhtak

Derakhtak (Persian: درختك) is a village in, and the capital of, Varzaq Rural District of Zendehrud District, Faridan County, Isfahan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Nahr-e Khalaj.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 392 in 92 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 378 people in 90 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 380 people in 110 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Zendehrud District.
# Arnold Gartmann (luger)

Arnold Gartmann (born 18 October 1941) is a Swiss luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Alexandru Csepreghi

Alexandru Iuliu Csepreghi (born 28 March 1987) is a Romanian former handballer who is best known for his spells at HCM Constanța, US Cretail Handball and the Romania national team. Currently he is manager and coach of his own handball academy Academia de Handbal "Alexandru Csepreghi".

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Gold Medalist: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
** Silver Medalist: 2008
** Bronze Medalist: 2005
* Cupa României:
** Winner: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* Supercupa României:
** Winner: 2008, 2011, 2013
* EHF Cup:
** Fourth place: 2014
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Quarterfinalist: 2007, 2009

## Individual awards

* Liga Națională Top Scorer: 2019
* Gala Premiilor Handbalului Românesc Liga Națională Most Valuable Player: 2019

## Personal life

His mother was also a handball player. Csepreghi is married since 2010.