OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nihad Izić

Nihad Izić (Turkish: Nihat İziç; born 20 June 1959) is a Turkish-Bosnian professional basketball coach and former player.

## Playing career

Izić started to play basketball in his hometown team Radnik Bijeljina. Afterwards, he joined Bosna where he won an EuroLeague title for the 1978–79 season. Izić won two Yugoslav Leagues and a Yugoslav Cup with Bosnia, alongside Mirza Delibašić, Ratko Radovanović, and Žarko Varajić.
In 1982, Izić moved to Istanbul, Turkey where he played for İstanbul Bankası Yenişehir and Galatasaray. He retired as a player with Galatasaray in 1987.

## National team career

Izic was a member of the Yugoslavia Juniors team that won the bronze medal at the 1978 European Championship for Juniors held in Italy. Over six tournament games, he averaged 14.9 points per game.

## Coaching career

Izic coached Fenerbahçe during the 2000–01 TBL season.
Izic won the 2nd-tier Turkish First League in 2009 with Tofaş.

### Turkey national teams

In 1994, the Turkish Basketball Federation added Izic to youth coaching staff.
Izic was the head coach of the Turkey under-18 team that won two silver medals at FIBA Europe Under-18 Championships. At the 2004 Championship in Spain, he had a 89–71 lost to Spain in the Final. At the 2005 Championship in Serbia and Montenegro, he lost in the tournament final to the host team.
Izić was the head coach of the Turkey under-20 team that won the silver medal at the 2006 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship in İzmir, Turkey. He also led the team at the 2007 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.
Between 2007 and 2013, Izić was an assistant coach for the Turkey national team, under Bogdan Tanjević.
In January 2017, the Turkish Basketball Federation parted ways with Izic.

## Career achievements and awards
### As player

* EuroLeague champion: 1 (with Bosna: 1978–79)
* Turkish Super League champion: 2 (with Galatasaray: 1984–85, 1985–86)
* Yugoslav League champion: 2 (with Bosna: 1977–78, 1979–80)
* Yugoslav Cup winner: 1 (with Bosna: 1977–78)
* Turkish President's Cup winner: 1 (with Galatasaray: 1985)

### As head coach

* Turkish First League (2nd-tier) champion: 1 (with Tofaş: 2008–09)
# Steen Willadsen

Steen Malte Willadsen (born 1943 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish biologist credited with being the first to clone a mammal using nuclear transfer.
Willadsen graduated from the Royal Veterinary College of Copenhagen in 1969, and received a PhD in reproductive physiology there in 1973. In 1984, at the British Agricultural Research Council's Institute of Animal Physiology, Cambridge, he successfully used cells from early embryos to clone sheep by nuclear transfer. The procedure he developed was essentially identical to the one used to create Dolly the sheep, although nuclei from a mature sheep were used instead of sheep embryos. Prior to the nuclear transfer experiments, Willadsen had developed methods for freezing sheep and cow embryos, embryo manipulation methods for producing genetically identical animals (primarily identical twins in sheep, cattle, pigs, and horses), and for producing mammalian chimaeras, including interspecies chimaeras.
# Bieke (Glenne)

Bieke is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Glenne.
# Rebii Erkal

Rebii Erkal (10 February 1911 – 25 November 1985) was a Turkish footballer and manager. He was born in Istanbul.
Erkal played for Galatasaray SK his whole career, making him memorable for many Gala supporters. He was also part of Turkey's squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1951, after his active playing career ended, he became the manager of the Turkey national football team. Under Erkal's charge, the national squad managed to defeat the Germany national football team 2-1 in Berlin.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 June 1931 | Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria | Yugoslavia | 0-2 | Win | Balkan Cup |
| Correct as of 10 February 2010. |||||||
# Sanlı Sarıalioğlu

Sanlı Sarıalioğlu (born 1 January 1945) is a Turkish former footballer and current football columnist and TV pundit. He is a one-club man, served Beşiktaş for 14 years, his entire football career. Sarialioğlu captained Beşiktaş between 1968 and 1975. As of 2013, he writes in the sports section of daily newspaper Yeni Şafak.

## International career

Sarialioğlu played once for Turkey U18 national team on 6 November 1963, in a friend game up against Israel. He was called up 12 times for U21 level. He was capped 21 times for senior national team, scoring twice.

## Honours

Turkey
* RCD Cup: 1967, 1969
Individual
* Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century (Golden Team)
# Selahattin Yiğit

Selahattin Yiğit (born 1 January 1968) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tenpyō-kanpō

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Tenpyō-kanpō (天平感宝) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Tenpyō and before Tenpyō-shōhō. This period spanned mere months, April through July 749. The reigning emperor was Shōmu-tennō (聖武天皇).

## Change of era

* 749 Tenpyō-kanpō gannen (天平感宝元年): The new era name Tenpyō-kanpō is not found in some chronologies because its duration was so limited—a period of four months during the last year of Shōmu's reign. The previous era ended and this new one commenced in Tenpyō 21, on the 14th day of the 4th month of 749. At some point shortly thereafter, the emperor determined to abdicate. Shōmu became the first emperor who renounced his throne to take the tonsure as a Buddhist monk. His wife, Empress Kōmyō, followed her husband's example by entering holy orders as well. Shōmu's reign and this era ended simultaneously. Also at this same time, the former-Emperor Shōmu began a new phase of his life and Shōmu's daughter began her reign.

## Events of the Tenpyō-kanpō era

* 749 (Tenpyō-kanpō 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): In the 25th year of Shōmu-tennōs reign (聖武天皇25年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his daughter. Shortly thereafter, Empress Kōken is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).
* 749 (Tenpyō-kanpō 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): To mark Empress Kōken's enthronement, the truncated Tenpyō-kanpō era is superseded by the new Tenpyō-Shōhō era.
# Tekin Bilge

Tekin Bilge (1930 – 23 August 2016) was a Turkish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Tevfik Yüce

Tevfik Yüce (1927 – 4 January 2005) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle lightweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Ulvi Yenal

Ulvi Yenal (10 April 1908 – 26 May 1993) was a Turkish footballer. He competed in the football tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He also became the first CEO of Turkish Airlines in 1956.
# Yıldo

Ahmet Yıldırım Benayyat (born 18 October 1945), better known as Yıldo, is a famous Turkish showman (talk show host), actor, retired football and volleyball player.

## Biography
### Early life

Yıldo was born in Konya, Turkey. He studied high school in several different cities of Turkey due to his father's job. He completed his university education in Istanbul Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences (Marmara University), economics department in 1973.
Sport audiences first heard his name when he broke the record for the 400 meter hurdles in a Turkish youth athletic championship in 1963. When still a student in high school, he transferred to the Turkish sports club Boluspor as a football player in 1965. Then he transferred to the famous Istanbul sport club Galatasaray as a volleyball player in 1967. His nickname (Yıldo, a diminutive of his name Yıldırım) was bestowed on him by his friend and teammate Yavuz Işılay. Yıldo once more returned to professional football, playing for Şekerspor, Galatasaray, Istanbulspor, Sarıyer and Gaziantepspor.

### After 1980

Following his football career, he worked in the plastic bag production sector in the 1980s. He was one of the protagonists at plastic bag sector in Turkey in the 1980s. In 1993, he entered the media sector with a show on Star TV in which he was the host of a quiz show called Süper Turnike. He then began to produce shows on various Turkish television channels. He became Turkey's first showman of nighttime television.
He captured the attention of Turkish TV audiences and was known for coining the catchphrase Kafadan Koparma (breaking off your head), a condition of hysterical overexcitement. The phrase became a common Turkish idiom. He is also famous for his striking laugh.
Yıldo has acted in several soap-operas and films. His most recent television appearance has been participation in a 2007 celebrity ice skating competition Buzda Dans (Dancing on Ice).

## Career

Film Actor
* Kutsal Damacana, 2007
* Aynı Çatı Altında, 2006
* Kızma Birader, 2005
* Biz Boşanıyoruz, 2004
* Dansöz, 2000
* Hemşo, 2000
* Keloğlan, 1999
Football Player
* Galatasaray
* İstanbulspor
* Gaziantepspor
* Boluspor
* Sarıyer
* Şekerspor
Volleyball Player
* Galatasaray
* Boluspor
# Zafer Kalaycıoğlu

Zafer Kalaycıoğlu (born 1 March 1965 Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish professional basketball coach. He is currently coaching the Turkish pro side Botaş SK.

## Managing career

* 1994–1996 Galatasaray
* 2000–2009 Fenerbahçe
* 2009–2010 Galatasaray
* 2010–2012 Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyespor
* 2012 Samsun Basketbol
* 2014–2015 Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyespor
* 2015–2016 Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyespor
* 2016–2018 Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi
* 2020–present Botaş

## Honors
### Galatasaray

* Turkish Championship
** Winners (2): 1995, 1996
* Turkish Cup
** Winners (3): 1995, 1996, 2010
* Turkish Presidents Cup
** Winners (2): 1994, 1995

### Fenerbahçe

* Turkish Championship
** Winners (5): 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008
* Turkish Cup
** Winners (6): 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
* Turkish Presidents Cup
** Winners (5): 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007

### Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi

* EuroCup Women
** Winners (1): 2017
* Turkish Championship
** Winners (1): 2017
* Turkish Cup
** Winners (2): 2017, 2018
* Turkish Presidents Cup
** Winners (1): 2017
# Çetin Şahiner

Çetin Şahiner (13 October 1934 – 3 August 2017) was a Turkish hurdler. He competed in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. Şahiner was the flag bearer for Turkey in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Sceliphron curvatum

Sceliphron curvatum, also known as the Asian mud-dauber wasp, is an insect in the genus Sceliphron of the wasp family Sphecidae. Like all wasps of this genus, it is a solitary species and builds nests out of mud. S. curvatum is native to some regions of Asia and invasive to Europe.

## Description

Sceliphron curvatum is 15 to 25 millimetres (0.6 to 1.0 in) long and is coloured black with yellow and red ornaments. It builds nests of mud on the walls of buildings, but also very often indoors on piles of books, clothes or pieces of furniture. Every nest is filled with paralyzed spiders, which serve as food for the larvae. Like all Sceliphron species, S. curvatum is not aggressive unless threatened.

## Distribution

Formerly, the species was distributed in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan in submontaneous regions at the highest mountain ranges of the world: Himalayas, Karakoram and Pamir. It was first recorded in Europe in 1979, when a female was collected near the village of Grätsch in southeastern Austria. It is assumed that S. curvatum was introduced to Europe as a result of human activity, but after that the species has been spreading throughout Europe on its own. S. curvatum has been quickly enlarging its range, forming mighty populations in anthropogenous localities (towns, villages) in southern and central Europe. Since 1979 the species has expanded to several other European countries: Slovenia, Italy, Croatia, Switzerland, France, Hungary, Germany, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, Czech Republic, Spain, Slovakia, Ukraine, Portugal, Poland, Romania аnd Bulgaria.
It has spread to North America. It was first reported in 2013, and it has spread to several states.
# Chromosphaera perkinsii

Chromosphaera perkinsii is a species of Ichthyosporea from the order Dermocystida. Named after Professor Frank Perkins, it was isolated in shallow marine sediments in Hawaii by Stuart Donachie and collaborators. It is a rare case of a putatively free-living ichthyosporean, and possibly the only free-living dermocystid. in 2024, a team from the University of Geneva observed that this species forms multicellular structures that bear striking similarities to animal embryos.
# Dave Twardzik

David John Twardzik (born September 20, 1950) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a point guard in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is best known for being a key starting guard on the Portland Trail Blazers team that won the 1977 NBA Finals.
Twardzik grew up in Middletown, Pennsylvania, and played collegiately at Old Dominion University, where he was a two-time All-American and led the Monarchs to the 1971 NCAA Division II title game. He was drafted by the Trail Blazers in 1972, but elected to play for the Virginia Squires of the ABA. Twardzik played for the Squires for four seasons until the team (and the ABA) came to an end, folding just prior to the ABA-NBA merger in June 1976. After the ABA-NBA merger Twardzik signed with the Blazers as a free agent. He would be the starting two-guard of the Blazers team which won the NBA title in 1977. He played for four seasons total in Portland, and retired at the end of the 1979–80 season because of injury. His jersey number (13) was retired by the team.
After his retirement from playing, he began an NBA coaching and front-office career. He served in Portland's front office through 1985, and worked as an assistant coach for the Indiana Pacers from 1986 through 1989. He has also worked for the Detroit Pistons, Charlotte Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Golden State Warriors, and the Denver Nuggets. In 2003, he became Director of Player Personnel for the Orlando Magic, and was promoted to assistant general manager in 2005. He held that position until 2012. Since the 2013-14 basketball season, Twardzik has been a color commentator for radio broadcasts of Old Dominion's Men's Basketball games.
In 1995, Twardzik was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.
# Forest Springs, Kentucky

Forest Springs is a rural unincorporated community in southern Allen County, Kentucky, United States.
# Harmanli

Harmanli (Bulgarian: Харманли, Turkish: Harmanlı) is a town in Haskovo Province, south-central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the eponymous Harmanli Municipality.
Near the site of Hamanli in Late Antiquity, during the early 4th-century Cibalensean War, the Battle of Mardia was fought between the Roman emperors Licinius and Constantine the Great. Harmanli was founded 1510 along the road connecting Central Europe and Anatolia.

## Geography

Its territory spreads over some parts of the Upper Thracian Lowlands between the oblique south slopes of the Sredna Gora and precipitous north slopes of the Rhodope Mountains. The south boundary of the Thracian lowlands is outlined by the north Rhodope foot, along which it leans close on the north Rhodopes, between the lower end of the Momina Klisura defile (at 300 m elevation) and the beginning of the Harmanli defile (at 80 m elevation).
The Maritsa River flows near the city. The climate of the area is temperate continental, which determines the variety of the vegetative types, some of which pertain to the evergreen groups (south of Harmanli). The soils are mainly maroon and woody. It is located 270 km from the capital Sofia

## History

The first historical records of it date back to 1530, with the memoirs of Benedit Kuripešič, who would sojourn there as an interpreter in his mission. Skilful masters built a solid caravansaray on the right bank of the Harmanli river (then Oludere). In order to facilitate travelers and tradesmen, a vaulted bridge was built in 1585 by the order of the Ottoman administrator Siyavuş Pasha. The marble inscription on the bridge reads as follows: "The world is a bridge, across which the way of the king and the poor man passes." The humpbacked bridge has been saved almost intact to this day. At Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), there was the Harmanli massacre.

## Culture

A historic fountain was built in the place called White-legged Girl's Spring (Turkish: Ak baldır çeşmesi), half an hour way from the bridge. The legend about Gergana was celebrated in a poem by Petko Slaveikov. Another legend revolves about the story of boyar Valkashin or Vukasin, father of the legendary Krali Marko, who was killed near this spring fighting the Ottoman sultan Murad.

### Tourist attractions

The municipality area has a number of waterfalls in the areas of Kyumyurluka and Kuru Dere and the protected area of Defileto, as well as the historic spots the Karakolyuvata Kashta Cave, Hades Forest and Haidushkata Dupka, a small cave.

## Roads

Two transcontinental corridors intersect the municipality. The first one is from West and Central Europe, through Sofia - Harmanli - Svilengrad and Istanbul (European route E80 or І-8), and the second one is from northern Europe through Ruse - Haskovo - Harmanli and the Mediterranean, on which basis Pan-European Corridor IX will be developed in the future.

## Honours

Harmanli Cove in Antarctica is named after the town.

## Gallery

* Spring Freshet of Marica River at Harmanli
* Harmanli Surroundings
* Rocks Near The City
* Humpback bridge
* The Spring of the White-Legged
# Henry Turner (basketball)

Henry Frank Turner (born August 18, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player, who played at the shooting guard and small forward positions. He grew up in Martinez, California.

## College career

Turner played college basketball at California State University, Fullerton, with the Cal State Fullerton Titans. He graduated in 1988.

## Professional career

Turner had a two-season stint in the NBA, with the Sacramento Kings (1989–90 and 1994–95), with little impact – he averaged 3 points and one rebound per game, in 66 regular season games combined.
In Europe, Turner played mainly in Italy in the top-tier Lega Basket Serie A, representing Emmezeta Udine (Italian 2nd Division), Panna Firenze (Italian 2nd Division), Ducato Siena (Jun–Oct 1998), BingoSNAI Montecatini, Müller Verona, and Adecco Milano). He also had spells in Turkey, with the Turkish League club Fenerbahçe, and in Greece, with the Greek Basket League clubs Panionios and Maroussi.
While playing in Greece for Panionios during the 1993–94 season, Turner thrilled the crowds with his performances and stunning slam dunks. Both came together in one memorable first-half performance against PAOK in the semi-final of the Korać Cup. In front of a full-house of raucous Panionios fans, Turner scored 30 points in the first-half, and capped it with a 360 degree dunk that had the supporters (and game commentator) in delirium. Unfortunately for Turner and Panionios, they faded in the second-half, and lost a 20-point lead and the game, by a score of 83–85, with Turner ending up with 37 points. Nevertheless, the first half remains etched in the memory of Panionios fans, and more generally, followers of Greek basketball from that unforgettable era.
While playing with Fenerbahçe, Turner was granted Turkish citizenship, and played under the name Hakkı Uzun.

## Post-playing career

Turner retired from playing basketball in 2002, at age 36, and went on to work as a basketball analyst for Comcast, with co-hosts Jim Kozimor, Kayte Christensen, and Lafayette Lever, covering Sacramento Kings games.
# Mount Zion, Kentucky

Mount Zion is a rural unincorporated community in southeastern Allen County, Kentucky, United States.
# Coral Hill, Kentucky

Coral Hill is a rural unincorporated community in northeast Barren County, Kentucky, United States.
# Vincent Cox III

Vincent E. Cox III is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 85th district. A member of the Republican Party, Cox represents parts of Jefferson Parish and has been in office since January 8, 2024.
# New Plymouth (Livingston Island)

New Plymouth is a bay bordered by an extensive line of beaches, lying south of Start Point and between Rugged Island and the west end of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
This descriptive name, used by early sealers, dates back to at least 1822 and is now established in international usage.

## Location

The bay is centred at 62°37′05.2″S 61°11′05″W﻿ / ﻿62.618111°S 61.18472°W﻿ / -62.618111; -61.18472 (British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1993, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 5657. DOS 610 – W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992. (Map image on p. 55 of the linked study)
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0