OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Walker Metzgar

Carl Walker Metzgar (born October 1, 1981) was first elected to serve the Pennsylvania 69th Legislative District in November 2008.

## Career

In addition to serving as a state representative in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Metzgar is an attorney in Somerset and Bedford counties. He is a member of the Somerset County and the Pennsylvania Bar Associations. Metzgar currently sits on the Committee On Ethics, Consumer Affairs, and Liquor Control committees.

## Personal

Metzgar was born and raised in Somerset County and spent much of his childhood raising cattle and helping his family on their farm. He graduated from Berlin Brothersvalley High School in 2000. He graduated from Frostburg State University with bachelor's degrees in political science and criminal justice. Metzgar went on to Duquesne University's School of Law, where he received the Judge Manning Award for highest achievement in trial advocacy.
# Addi Bâ

Addi Bâ Mamadou (25 December 1916 – 18 December 1943) was part of the French Resistance as a member of the first Maquis des Vosges during World War II, known to the Germans as "the Black Terrorist" (Der schwarze Terrorist).

## Biography

Addi Bâ arrived in France in 1938 with the family of a colonial tax collector and spent a year in Langeais in Indre-et-Loire before returning to Paris. He enlisted in the French army in 1939 as part of the 12th regiment of Senegalese Tirailleurs. Bâ was taken prisoner, but managed to escape and joined others in the maquis des Vosges. He was arrested on 18 November 1943 by Germans after the attack of the maquis of the Délivrance group. Bâ was tortured but did not speak. On 18 December 1943, Bâ was shot at Épinal along with the leader of the maquis, Marcel Arburger.

## Legacy

On 13 July 2003, Bâ was posthumously awarded the Resistance Medal.
In 2010, the former footballer Lilian Thuram devoted a chapter to Addi Bâ in his work Mes étoiles noires ("My Black Stars") on historically important black individuals. Some extracts of this chapter were published on 4 September 2010 in the journal L'Humanité, as part of a feature titled "Portraits de résistants."
His life was recounted in a romanticised manner by Tierno Monénembo in his novel le Terroriste noir, published by éditions du Seuil in 2012.
In September 2013, Étienne Guillermond published Addi Bâ, résistant des Vosges, with éditions Duboiris, the result of ten years of research into the young Guinean.
A street in Tollaincourt and another in Langeais are named in his honour.
# Keith Greiner

Keith J. Greiner is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He has represented the 43rd district, based in eastern Lancaster County, since 2013.
Greiner graduated from Conestoga Valley High School and received a bachelor's degree in accounting from Penn State University. He has worked for over 25 years as a certified public accountant. Greiner entered electoral politics by successfully running for the Upper Leacock Township Board of Supervisors. At the time of his election to Harrisburg, he was the incumbent Lancaster County Controller.

## Committee assignments

* Appropriations, Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy - Chair
* Commerce
* Finance, Secretary
* Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness
# Li Siqi (warlord)

Li Siqi (simplified Chinese: 李思齐; traditional Chinese: 李思齊; pinyin: Lǐsīqí; 1323－1374) was a leader in the late Yuan dynasty of China. He controlled Shaanxi and surrendered to the Hongwu Emperor in 1369.

## Life

Li Siqi was born in Luoshan in southern Henan. His friend and mentor, Chaghan Temur, became the dominant Yuan leader in northern China after General Toqto'a was fired by the Yuan court in January 1355. The two generals operated under the guidance of Dash Badalugh, the chief Yuan militia organizer in Henan, until a Red Turban invasion captured Kaifeng in 1357. Li and Chaghan accepted the Yuan government's assignment to drive the rebels out of Shaanxi and were rewarded with high titles for their success; they used the prestige to establish a power base in the province. While Chaghan consolidated his control over Henan and southern Shanxi, Li remained in Shaanxi. After Chaghan Temur was murdered in July 1362 while besieging Yidu, the Yuan government ordered Li Siqi (and other followers of Chagan) to obey his son, Köke Temür; Li refused. He joined forces with Bolad Temür's former supporters to oppose Köke, hampering Köke's attempts to suppress the Red Turbans in southern China.

## Downfall

Zhu Yuanzhang, the soon-to-be founder of the Ming Dynasty, launched a northern expedition to unify China in November 1367. In early 1369, generals Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, and Feng Sheng were sent to conquer Xi'an. Li initially ignored Zhu's request to abandon the Yuan Dynasty. After Xi'an fell to Ming forces, Li fled to Fengxiang, then to Lintao. He surrendered to Feng Sheng in May.
# Armand Lepaffe

Armand Lepaffe (18 January 1908 – 9 April 1981) was a Belgian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Son Gab-do

Son Gab-Do (Korean: 손갑도, born 12 July 1960) is a Korean former wrestler who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Leitneria granulata

Leitneria granulata is a species of mite in the family Halolaelapidae.
# Mortarium

A mortarium (pl. "mortaria") was one of a class of Ancient Roman pottery kitchen vessels. They are bowls with thick sides that were likely used for crushing and grinding foodstuffs. They sometimes had grit embedded in the inner surface and a spout. Less commonly, some mortaria also had handles. They were used for pounding or mixing foods. Stamps on some early Roman mortaria record the name of the potter, from which it is possible to trace their movement between workshops. Some vessels produced in Italy and Gaul are transported long distances but local factories dominate at most periods.
Mortaria are an important indicator of the spread of Romanized food preparation methods; rather than an adoption of Roman food practices and foodways, the growing use of mortaria may also reflect adaptation of existing food preparation techniques to new material cultures. Many fancy red mortaria had a small hole near the top to allow the discharge of liquids, which was artistically made to appear as the mouth of a lion, mouse, or bat.

## Etymology

The English word mortar derives from classical Latin mortarium, possibly with some influence from the French mortier. The Latin term means, among several other usages, "receptacle for pounding" and "product of grinding or pounding".
# Hadersdorf-Kammern

Hadersdorf-Kammern is a town in the district of Krems-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# David Mwakyusa

David Homeli Mwakyusa (born 9 November 1942) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Rungwe West constituency since 2000. He was Minister of Health from 2006 to 2010.
# Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (3 September 1668 – 25 August 1738), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg (during 1692-1731) and Saxe-Merseburg (during 1731-1738).
Born in Güstrow, she was the tenth of eleven children born from the marriage of Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp. From her ten older and younger siblings, eight survive adulthood: Marie (by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Magdalene, Sophie (by marriage Duchess of Württemberg-Oels), Christine (by marriage Countess of Stolberg-Gedern), Charles, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Hedwig (by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig), Louise (by marriage Queen of Denmark and Norway) and Augusta.

## Life

In Güstrow on 29 March 1692, Elisabeth married Prince Henry of Saxe-Merseburg, fourth surviving son of Duke Christian I. Two years later (1694), Henry received the town of Spremberg as his appanage, and took his residence there.
The marriage produced three children, of whom only one survived to adulthood:
* Maurice, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Spremberg (Spremberg, 29 October 1694 - Spremberg, 11 April 1695).
* Christiana Fredericka (Spremberg, 17 May 1697 - Spremberg, 21 August 1722).
* Gustava Magdalena (Spremberg, 2 October 1699 - Spremberg, 3 October 1699).
Elisabeth became Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg in 1731 after her husband inherited the main domains of the family as their last surviving male member. She died in Doberlug in 1738, aged 69, having survived her husband for one month. She was buried in Merseburg Cathedral.
# Dorignac's Food Center

Dorignac's Food Center is a historic food store on Veterans Memorial Boulevard in Metairie, Louisiana, near New Orleans, known for offering regional specialties.

## History

Joseph Dorignac, Jr. first opened a grocery store in 1947 on Jackson Avenue in the Lower Garden District before relocating in 1963 to Veterans Highway and Focis Street, near the Orleans parish line. Joseph Dorignac III took over the business after his father passed. It is owned and currently being operated by the family,

## Goods and services

Dorignac's is a source of Creole cuisine and Cajun items such as Creole cream cheese, crawfish pie, frog legs, gumbo, catfish and olive salad, used to make muffuletta. The store also sells produce, meats, baked goods, party platters, and wedding cakes. Local staples include Cajun Crawtator potato chips from Zapp's, yogurt from Bittersweet Plantation Dairy, hot pickled okra, Louisiana pecans, Camellia brand red beans, Union coffee and chicory, as well as artichoke stalks to make a dish for Saint Joseph's Day. At Thanksgiving the store sells turducken.
Dorigniac's has a large bakery at the front of the store and offers King cakes. They also have a Kosher bakery, whose king cakes feature baby Moses.
# Marcia Hahn

Marcia M. Hahn is a politician from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. A member of the Republican Party, she represented the 138th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2010 to 2020.

## Biography

Hahn started her first term in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2010, when she replaced her former boss Craig Dally in a special election following his resignation. She defeated Community College student Corey D. Miller and Republican lawyer Nick Sabatine for the seat. In 2012, Hahn ran for reelection in an unopposed primary, then beat Democratic candidate Leslie Alteri, winning approximately 60% of the vote. She then won again against Alteri in 2014 with approximately 66% of the vote. In 2016, Hahn ran and defeated Libertarian candidate Daniel Richardson for her fourth term as the State House of Representatives for District 138.
Hahn sat on four committees for the 2016-2017 sessions: Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Commerce, Health and Tourism, and Recreational Development. She also served as the deputy House majority whip.
Hahn's most recent term has focused on opioid addiction in Pennsylvania; she has held local meetings with community members to discuss the problem. She authored House Bill 2359, which proposed giving parents of a minor child suspected of drug or alcohol abuse a voice in their treatment.
Prior to her appointment to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Hahn worked as a legislative aid, constituent outreach coordinator and office manager to Len Gruppo of the 137th district and Craig Dally of the 138th district. She also served on the board of directors for the Nazareth Chamber of Commerce and the Pen Argyl Families First, which provides resources and programs to families in the Pen Argyl school district.
# Ariël Jacobs

Ariël Jacobs (Flemish pronunciation:; born 25 July 1953) is a Belgian football manager and former player who most recently managed Ligue 1 side Valenciennes FC and is currently employed as Director of Football at Oud-Heverlee Leuven.

## Managerial career

While at La Louvière he led them to victory in the 2002–03 Belgian Cup.
Jacobs became new manager of FC Copenhagen in June 2012 following Carsten V. Jensen's resignation. His first season as manager of the club was a success and he led the club to the Danish Superliga-title in the 2012–13 season. On 21 August 2013, he was sacked as manager of FC Copenhagen as he failed to win in his first five games in the league.
On 14 October 2013, Jacobs was appointed manager of Valenciennes FC. He failed to secure the team from relegation following the 2013–14 Ligue 1 and he therefore left the club in July 2014.

## Honours
### Manager

La Louvière
* Belgian Cup: 2002–03
Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 2009–10, 2011–12
* Belgian Cup: 2007–08
* Belgian Super Cup: 2007, 2010
Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2012-2013
Individual
* Belgian Professional Manager of the Year: 2009–10
* Guy Thys Award: 2010–11
# Gaetano Kagwa

Gaetano Jjuko Kagwa is a Ugandan actor and broadcaster. He currently co-hosts a breakfast show "Gaetano & Lucky in the Morning" at 91.3 Capital FM with Lucky Mbabazi as well a judge on East Africa's Got Talent alongside Dj Makeda, Jeff Koinange and Vanessa Mdee.
He played Abe Sakku on Nana Kagga's TV series, Beneath The Lies – The Series. He rose to fame when he represented Uganda in the first edition of Big Brother Africa in 2003. He has also hosted the television show Studio 53 on Mnet. Between the years 2004 to 2008, Gaetano was the host of the Capital in the Morning Show on Kenyan radio station 98.4 Capital FM.
Gaetano was born Gaetano Jjuko Kagwa on 22 June 1972 in Kampala, Uganda. Gaetano moved to Kenya when he was five years old and then to Lesotho when he was nine. It was in Lesotho that he completed his high school education. In 1993, he joined the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, USA where he graduated with a degree in political science in 1997.
Gaetano's career as a radio presenter goes back several years before signing up with Kenya's Capital FM. Prior to moving to neighboring country Kenya as a radio presenter, Gaetano worked for Capital FM Uganda as well as Vision Voice, a Ugandan radio station.

## Big Brother Africa

While a third-year law student at Makerere University, Gaetano Kagwa went to represent Uganda in the premier Big Brother Africa series in 2003. Gaetano made it to the final day of the competition, finishing in fourth place ahead of Namibian representative Stefan Ludik but behind Botswana's Warona Setshwaelo.
He is most remembered for starting a romantic relationship with South African housemate Abby Plaatjes. While at the house, Gaetano won the chance to swap places with Big Brother UK contestant Cameron Stout. He won the chance to swap places to the UK house after he won a cocktail making challenge. His stint at the UK house caused media outrage when he called representative Tania a "piggy", something that made her shed tears and threaten to leave the house for good.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2019 | East Africa's Got Talent | Himself (Judge) | | Judge |
| 2016 & 2018 | NSSF Friends with Benefits | Himself (co-host) | | Co-hosted with Crystal Newman |
| 2014–2016 | Beneath The Lies – The Series | Abe Sakku | Joseph Katsha Kyasi | TV series, Savannah MOON Productions |
| 2010 | Changes | | | |
| 2006–2013 | Tusker Project Fame | Himself – Host | | Singing Competition TV Show |
| 2018–2021 | Another Round | Himself (co-host) | | Lifestyle show on NBS TV |

## Personal life

Gaetano married Enid Kushemeza in August 2009. Gaetano has for most of his life been an advocate of awareness and prevention of HIV/AIDS and, in 2007, he was appointed as a UNAIDS special representative.
# Carlos Ballesta

Carlos Alberto Ballesta Edreira (born 14 January 1955) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender, and a current manager.
# Crocus veluchensis

Crocus veluchensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to central and southern Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia. In Bulgaria it is widespread in the mountain ranges of Rila, Pirin, the Rhodope Mountains, the Balkan Mountains, Sredna Gora, Vitosha, Belasitsa, Slavyanka and others.
# António de Melo

António de Melo (born 30 January 1960) is a Portuguese former freestyle, backstroke and medley swimmer. He competed in six events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Hydrianum

Hydrianum is a genus of green algae, in the order Chlamydomonadales. It is found in freshwater habitats such as marshes and bogs, as an epiphyte on plants or other algae. It is common, but most likely overlooked due to its similarity with similar genera such as Characium.

## Description

Hydrianum consists of solitary or clustered cells attached to a substrate, via a mucilaginous pad or a stipe. Cells are cylindrical, oval, or spindle-shaped; in some species they are distinctly curved. Cells are uninucleate (with a single nucleus), they contain a single parietal chloroplast (or multiple when older). Pyrenoids are generally absent but may be present in a few species.
Asexual reproduction occurs via the formation of zoospores; the zoospores are released through a rupture near the apex of the cell wall, while one zoospore stays behind and develops into a new vegetative cell. Zoospores have two flagella and a single chloroplast. After swimming, the zoospores settle and develop into a new cell. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in this genus.
Members of Hydrianum with a pyrenoid can be confused with Characium, but in Hydrianum the zoospores exit subapically or apically, while in Characium the zoospores exit through a lateral opening. Additionally, in Hydrianum a zoospore may remain in the sporangium and develop into a new cell. The genus is also similar to Characiopsis, which generally lacks pyrenoids, but is unrelated.
# Gina Curry

Gina Hackett Curry (born October 23, 1972) is an American politician who has represented the 164th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2021.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 23, 1972, Curry received her high school diploma from the Institute of Notre Dame in 1990, and earned her Bachelor's and Master's degrees from Saint Joseph's University. Prior to her election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Curry served on the Upper Darby School Board.
During her legislative career, she has served on the Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee and its Education and Government Financial Oversight subcommittees, the Children & Youth Committee, the Education Committee and its Higher Education and Special Education subcommittees, and the Transportation Committee and its Ports and Railroads subcommittees (serving as chair of the Railroads subcommittee).
A member of the Pennsylvania Black Maternal Health Caucus, Curry and her caucus colleagues, Representatives Morgan Cephas and La'Tasha Mayes, introduced a legislative package of eight bills in March 2024 to improve and increase access to maternal healthcare statewide. Known as the "Momnibus," the package of bills proposed that Medicaid coverage be extended to cover doula services, that health insurance providers be required to provide insurance for doula services, that a Doula Advisory Board be created at the state level to set and oversee the adherance to professional standards and educational requirements for doulas, that Medicaid be expanded to cover blood pressure monitors for pregnant and postpartum enrollees and that health insurance providers also be required to cover those types of services, and that access to mental health services for pregnant or postpartum patients be increased.
# Yellowhead (film)

Yellowhead is a Canadian short film, directed by Kevan Funk and released in 2013. The film stars Paul McGillion as an emotionally detached industrial safety inspector travelling to mining and natural resource sites along the Yellowhead Highway in rural Alberta and British Columbia while neglecting his own health.
The cast also includes Michael Kopsa and Kurt Max Runte.
The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the jury for the Best Canadian Short Film award. It was subsequently screened at the 2013 Calgary International Film Festival, where Funk won the Alberta Spirit Award.
It was later named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list of the year's best Canadian short films.
# Fudan University Press

Fudan University Press (Chinese: 复旦大学出版社), a publishing entity of the People's Republic of China, is affiliated with Fudan University and is situated at No. 579 Guoquan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai.

## History

Fudan University Press was formed in May 1981 with the authorization of the General Administration of Press and Publication and the endorsement of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Fudan University Press primarily publishes instructional materials pertinent to the subjects, majors, and courses offered at Fudan University, in addition to reference books for higher education, pedagogical tools, and educational resources for colleges and universities associated with higher education instruction. Furthermore, Fudan University Press publishes periodicals like Fudan Journal, Rhetoric Learning, Journalism University, Research and Development Management, World Economy Literature, and Population.
In January 2001, sanctioned by the Ministry of Education and the General Administration of Press and Publication, Fudan University Press and Shanghai Medical University Press amalgamated to form the new Fudan University Press. In 2009, Fudan University Press underwent a restructuring and was rebranded as Fudan University Press Co..
# Taty Almeida

Lidia Stella Mercedes Miy Uranga (born June 28, 1930, Belgrano, Buenos Aires), better known as Taty Almeida, is an Argentine teacher and human rights activist. She is a member of Madres de Plaza de Mayo Línea Fundadora, the founding lineage of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo.

## Early and personal life

She was born on 28 June 1930 in the Belgrano neighborhood of Buenos Aires to Alicia Uranga and cavalry officer Carlos Vidal Miy. Her uncle, Raúl Uranga, was governor of Entre Ríos during the presidency of Arturo Frondizi. She had three sisters and one brother: Her brother was a colonel, and her sisters married aeronautics officers.
Her childhood was spent in the province of Mendoza and Buenos Aires. She studied teaching at the Escuela Normal Superior N° 7 in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Almagro. She taught for a few years. She married a fellow teacher, Jorge Almeida, in 1953. The couple had three children: Jorge, Alejandro and Fabiana.

## Activism

On 17 June 1975, her 20-year-old son, Alejandro Almeida, was kidnapped by the right-wing paramilitary organization Triple A. In 1979, she learned about the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo and decided to join them. She has participated in countless protests at Plaza de Mayo. As part of the collective of Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Founding Line, she has given interviews and talks, and has attended conferences and other events.
In 2008, she published Alejandro, por siempre… amor (English: Alejandro, forever… love), a book which compiles stories, memories, and 24 poems written by Alejandro.
In 2011, the Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires declared her an Outstanding Human Rights Personality.
In 2015, a portrait of her was installed in the permanent exhibition of the Bicentennial Museum located behind the Casa Rosada .
# Benedek Kovács

Benedek Bendegúz Kovács (born 18 May 1998) is a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.