OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petza'el

Petza'el (Hebrew: פְּצָאֵל) is a moshav and Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located in the center of the Jordan Valley, 34.5 kilometers from the Green line, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 371. It is named for Phasael, older brother of Herod the Great, for whom he had named a city nearby in ancient times.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli and US governments dispute this.

## History

During the Roman period, King Herod the Great of Judaea established a new city in the Jordan Valley north of Jericho, which he named Phasaelis (Ancient Greek: Φασαηλίς, Phasaēlís), in dedication to his elder brother Phasael. Its remains were identified in the area (more at Fasayil: History and archaeology).

### Modern Petza'el

Petza'el was established near Ma'ale Efraim in 1970 by former soldiers who were members of the Moshavim Movement. The settlement was initially administered as both a moshav and a kibbutz. In 1975 the settlement moved to a location in the valley where the agricultural fields of the members were located. According to ARIJ, in order to construct Petza'el Israel confiscated land from two Palestinian villages: 1,242 dunams from Fasayil, 176 dunams from Al-Jiftlik
In recent years, the settlements has absorbed around 30 new families, mostly the children of the founding members.

## Economy

Most of the settlement's residents earn their living from agriculture. The younger members work in both agriculture and other jobs.
In the 2013 the settlement had 3,960 dunams of cultivated land, of which 2,700 dunams was used for date palms, 800 for vineyards, 400 for vegetables (mostly peppers) and 60 for flowers. Most of the agricultural output is designated for export. There are conflicting views about the builder of a race track near the settlement. Haaretz reported the illegal race track was built by the west bank regional council by using public funds.

## Community and civic services

The settlement operates two kindergartens, several clubs for the members, a synagogue, pool, grocery store and recreation sites. Some of the electricity is created by solar panels in the settlements and some residents also use solar panels for their personal use.
# Jan Sargent

Jan Sargent is a British director and writer of television, film, and theatre. One of her best known productions is Arthur Miller's The Price at the Bristol Old Vic. She has also directed episodes of Where the Heart Is, Backup, Dangerfield, The Bill, Ruth Rendell Mysteries, Soldier Soldier, Casualty, Big Deal, Truckers, Black Silk, Desmonds, Births Marriages & Deaths and Small Change. She is married to actor George Irving.
# Lac-Mégantic: This Is Not an Accident

Lac-Mégantic: This Is Not an Accident (French: Lac-Mégantic : ceci n’est pas un accident) is a Canadian documentary television series, directed by Philippe Falardeau and released in 2023. The series centres on the Lac-Mégantic rail disaster of 2013, profiling both the bureaucratic failures that allowed the disaster to happen and the regulatory inaction that has hampered efforts to prevent a similar tragedy from happening again.
The series premiered at the 2023 Canneseries festival, and was screened at the 2023 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, in advance of its television premiere on May 2, 2023, on Vidéotron's Vrai streaming platform for documentaries.

## Critical response

Andrew Parker of TheGATE.ca praised the series, writing that Falardeau "masterfully paces everything and finds every possible piece necessary to form a comprehensive picture of grief, corporate malfeasance, and governmental shortcomings that protect corporations more than they do everyday citizens."

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival | 2023 | Hot Docs Audience Award | | Won |
| Gémeaux Awards | 2024 | Best Direction in a Documentary Series | Philippe Falardeau | Won |
| Gémeaux Awards | 2024 | Best Writing in a Documentary Series | Philippe Falardeau, Nancy Guerin | Won |
| Gémeaux Awards | 2024 | Best Photography, Documentary or Public Affairs | Nicolas Bolduc, Erik Ljung, Tobie Marier Robitaille, Sara Mishara, Alexia Toman, Van Royko, André Turpin | Won |
| Gémeaux Awards | 2024 | Best Editing, Documentary or Public Affairs | Elric Robichon | Won |
| Gémeaux Awards | 2024 | Best Research | Amélie Nadeau, Nancy Guerin, Catherine Hébert, Laurent K. Blais, Ghislain O’Prêtre | Won |
# Stephanie Phair

Stephanie Phair OBE is the former Group President at Farfetch, was an independent non-executive director on the board of Moncler S.p.A. and is an advisor to Felix Capital.
In May 2018, Phair was appointed chair of the British Fashion Council for a three-year tenure, taking over from Dame Natalie Massenet.

## Background

After finishing her studies, Phair moved to New York in 1999 to work as an account executive at Siren PR in New York. She then joined the American Vogue team where she was worked closely with Anna Wintour to the launch of the CFDA Vogue Fashion Fund and the Costume Institute Gala. She also worked for Portero, an online luxury marketplace for pre-owned accessories and Issey Miyake.
Phair then launched TheOutnet.com and was part of the executive team at the Net-a-Porter Group from 2009 to 2015. As president of The Outnet, Phair grew the business from 2 employees to 150, positioning it as a high-end designer site and introducing collaborations with the likes of Oscar de la Renta and the site’s own private label Iris & Ink.
She joined Farfetch as Chief Strategy Officer in November 2016 for a newly created role she describes as “a mix of operational expertise, having run a business, understanding what the requirements are and the people needs and the talent needs. But also having had the opportunity over the last year, and even at my time at Net-a-Porter, to really witness some of the changes in the industry and seeing some of the upcoming start-ups that are creating new disruptive ideas." She sits on Farfetch's executive board and reports to founder and chief executive José Neves. In 2019 she became Chief Customer Officer.
As Chief Customer Officer, she was responsible for leading Farfetch’s consumer-oriented functions including marketing, brand, consumer products, private clients, and Store of the Future, as well as strategy.

## Personal life

Phair was born on 16 August 1978 in Mexico City, has British and Canadian citizenship and studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Oxford University in the United Kingdom. She now lives in London with her financier husband and three children.

## Honours and awards

In 2018, she has been awarded a place in the BOF 500 list which is the professional index of the people shaping the $2.4 trillion fashion industry, hand-selected by the editors of The Business of Fashion, based on hundreds of nominations received from current BoF 500 members, extensive data analysis and research.
Phair was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to fashion and technology.
# Diodorus of Aspendus

Diodorus of Aspendus (Ancient Greek: Διόδωρος ὁ Ἀσπένδιος) was a 4th century BC Pythagorean philosopher, who probably lived after the time of Plato, and must have been still alive in 104th Olympiad, for he was an acquaintance of Stratonicus the musician, who lived at the court of Ptolemy Lagi. According to Iamblichus, He was the student or companion of the Pythagorean philosopher Aresas. Diodorus is said to have rejected the Pythagorean lifestyle and let his beard grow out, adopting something more similar to the Cynic mode of living prior to its endorsement by Diogenes.
# Archibald Hayes Macdonell

Major General Archibald Hayes Macdonell, CMG, DSO (February 6, 1868 – November 12, 1939) was a Canadian soldier and politician.

## Biography

Born in Toronto, Ontario, the third son of late Angus Duncan Macdonell and Pauline Rosalie De-la-haye, his cousin was Archibald Cameron Macdonell, and his grandfather was Alexander Macdonell. Macdonell served in the Canadian Militia in South Africa, Southern Nigeria, and West Africa. He attended staff college, passing there in 1906. During World War I, promoted to temporary brigadier general in April 1916, he commanded the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade.
After the war, as a major general, he was the commanding officer of the military district of New Brunswick. In 1921, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada for the senatorial division of Toronto South, Ontario on the advice of Conservative Prime Minister Arthur Meighen. He served until his death in 1939.
His brother, Angus Claude Macdonell, was an MP and senator.

## Archives

There is an Archibald Hayes Macdonell fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Logothetes ton sekreton

The logothetēs tōn sekretōn (Ancient Greek: λογοθέτης τῶν σεκρέτων) was an official supervising all the sekreta (fiscal departments) of the Byzantine Empire during the Komnenian period. In the early 13th century, his office evolved into the megas logothetes.

## History and functions

The post was first established by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), in an attempt to improve the coordination of the various departments (sekreta). The fiscal departments in particular were further grouped under two other officials: the two principal treasury departments, the genikon and eidikon, were put under the megas logariastēs tōn sekretōn (μέγας λογαριαστής τῶν σεκρέτων, "grand accountant of the sekreta"), while the megas logariastēs tōn euagōn sekretōn (μέγας λογαριαστής τῶν εὐαγῶν σεκρέτων) oversaw the "pious bureaux" (εὐαγή σεκρέτα, euagē sekreta), i.e. imperial estates and religious foundations. In the late 12th century, the logothetēs tōn sekretōn had become the megas logothetēs, an office which survived until the Fall of Constantinople in May 1453.
# Hyperetes

Hyperetes (Ancient Greek: ὑπηρέτης; pl. hyperetai) was an Ancient Greek title. It is derived from ἐρέσσω (eresso), and therefore originally signifies a rower, but in later times the word was, with the exception of the soldiers or marines, applied to the whole body of persons who performed any service in a vessel. In a still wider sense it was applied to any person who acted as the assistant of another, and performed manual labour for him, whether in sacred or profane things. Consequently, the word is sometimes used as synonymous with slave. The name was sometimes given to those men by whom the hoplites were accompanied when they took the field, and who carried the luggage, the provisions, and the shield of the hoplites, although the more common name for this servant of the hoplites was skeuophoros.
At Athens it seems to have been applied to a whole class of officers. Aristotle (Politics vi. 5) divides all public offices into three classes, archai or magistracies, epimeleiai or administrations, and hyperesiai or services.
Cities and administrations had their own hyperetai in the Hellenistic world. In Jewish Greek texts the term hyperetes has the meaning of religious servant (deacon). Luke the Evangelist (Acts 13.5) described John Mark as a hyperetes of Paul and Barnabas in a synagogue, which may be equivalent to Jewish hazzan. Those who compiled and collected the words of Jesus are called hyperetai tou logou in Luke 1.2, "servants of Logos."
# Battle of Orzechowo

The battle of Orzechowo (Orekhovo) took place on 13 September 1769, between the armed forces of the Bar Confederation and the Russian Empire. The Russian troops were led by Brigadier Suvorov and the Polish troops were led by Casimir Pulaski. The battle was decided by an attack by Sakharov's grenadier company and Rönne's 50 carabiniers (the latter were under the command of Captain Count Castelli). The Confederates lost up to 200 men in the battle, including 40 captured, while Russian losses were "very small" despite a significant numerical gap. The affair at Orzechowo put Suvorov in the first row of Russian commanders in Poland and brought him the rank of major general.
# Chigongo

Chingongo is an Angolan commune . It belongs to the municipality of Balombo, in the province of Benguela .
# Ed Stone (baseball)

Edward Daniel Stone (August 21, 1909 – March 20, 1983), nicknamed "Ace", was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Black Cat, Delaware, Stone attended Howard High School, where he was a standout athlete. Stone began his Negro leagues career in 1933 with the Bacharach Giants, and was known for his solid fielding and heavy bat. After his final Negro league season in 1946 with the Philadelphia Stars, he went on to play professionally in Mexico through the early 1950s.
Stone died in Bronx, New York in 1983 at age 73.
# Jeanne Valérie

Jeanne Valérie (19 August 1941 – 25 September 2020) was a French film and television actress.

## Selected filmography

* Cigarettes, Whiskey and Wild Women (1959)
* Les Liaisons dangereuses (1959)
* Web of Passion (1959)
* The Loves of Salammbo (1960)
* Call Girls of Rome (1960)
* Labbra rosse (1960)
* Le pillole di Ercole (1960)
* From a Roman Balcony (1960)
* Green Harvest (1961)
* The Mishap (1961)
* The Game of Truth (1961)
* Adorable Julia (1962)
* Mandrin (1962)
* The Bread Peddler (1963)
* Let's Talk About Women (1964)
* White Voices (1964)
* Nick Carter and Red Club (1965)
* Espionage in Lisbon (1965)
* No Diamonds for Ursula (1967)
* Desert Commandos (1968)
* The Skin (1981)
* Husband and Lovers (1991)
# 3040 Kozai

3040 Kozai, provisional designation 1979 BA, is a stony asteroid and Mars-crosser on a tilted orbit from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers in diameters.
The asteroid was discovered by American astronomer William Liller at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, on 23 January 1979, and named after Japanese astronomer Yoshihide Kozai. It is considered a classical example of an object submitted to the Kozai effect, induced by an outer perturber, which in this case is the gas giant Jupiter.

## Orbit and classification

Kozai orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.5–2.2 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (912 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 47° with respect to the ecliptic.
On 10 January 2044, the asteroid will make a close approach to Mars, passing the Red Planet at a distance of 0.034 AU (5,090,000 km).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Kozai is a common S-type asteroid. As of 2017, little is known about its size, composition, albedo and rotation.
With an absolute magnitude of 13.8, Kozai's diameter can be estimated to measure between 4 and 11 kilometers, for an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05–0.25. Since Kozai is a brighter S-type asteroid rather than a darker carbonaceous body, its diameter is on the lower end of NASA's generic conversion table, as the larger the body's diameter, the lower its albedo at a constant absolute magnitude.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of 20th-century Japanese astronomer Yoshihide Kozai, discoverer of the periodic comet D/1977 C1 (Skiff-Kosai) and of the Kozai mechanism. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 July 1985 (M.P.C. 9770).
# René Thirifays

René Thirifays (8 October 1920–17 October 1986) was a Belgian football player who finished top scorer of the Belgian League with 26 goals in 1949 while playing for Sporting Charleroi. He played 13 times with the Belgium national team between 1946 and 1949. Thirifays made his international debut on 23 February 1946 in a 7–0 friendly win against Luxembourg.

## Honours
### Club
#### Charleroi

* Belgian Second Division B champions: 1946-47

### Individual

* Belgian First Division top scorer: 1948–49 (26 goals)
# Miloska Nott

Miloška Nott, Lady Nott, OBE (née Vlahović; born 1935), is a British-Slovenian charity fundraiser.

## Biography

Born in Slovenia to Lujo Vlahović, who was later interned in the Dachau concentration camp for helping anti-Nazi Slovene Partisans during the Second World War, she later moved to the United Kingdom.
During the Bosnian War she set up The Fund For Refugees in Slovenia, which organises humanitarian aid, schooling and homes for people who were forced to flee the war.
She was awarded an OBE in the Queen's birthday honours in 2012 for her humanitarian work.

## Personal life

In 1959 she married John Nott (1932−2024), later Secretary of State for Defence, whom she met at the University of Cambridge. They had two sons (including the film composer Julian Nott) and a daughter, Sasha.
After her husband was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1983, she became known as Lady Nott.
# Line 24 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 24 will be a future subway line on the Shanghai Metro. The line was announced by the Municipal government in 2016. It will run in a north–south direction through Pudong and connect the Huangpu River bank in Yangpu District with the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It will form a ring around the Middle Ring Road together with Line 20 and Line 22.
# Paul D. Muldowney

Paul D. Muldowney (born June 28, 1935) is an American politician. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 3A from 1979 to 1986.

## Early life

Paul D. Muldowney was born on June 28, 1935, in Richmond, Virginia. He attended Benedictine College Preparatory. He graduated from Virginia Military Institute with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering in 1957.

## Career

Muldowney worked as a business executive and served in the U.S. Army. Muldowney served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 3A from 1979 to 1986. He was elected as a Democrat. In 1994, Muldowney ran for Maryland's 6th congressional district seat in the U.S. Congress.

## Personal life

Muldowney is married with seven children.
# Arthur G. Murphy Sr.

Arthur G. Murphy Sr. was an American politician who served in the Maryland House of Delegates representing the 41st legislative district, which lies in the central, northwest section of Baltimore City.

## Background

Before he entered the legislature, Murphy was a lawyer. He worked as an assistant U.S. attorney starting in 1962. In 1969, then Governor Marvin Mandel, appointed personal legal aide to the Governor where he served as the governor's civil rights adviser. In 1973. Murphy left the governor's office to join the Maryland State Insurance Fund.

## In the Legislature

Murphy was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1974 and was sworn in January, 1975. Murphy also served as the Chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland in 1978. Murphy died on June 10, 1978, from a heart attack. A Maryland Department of Juvenile Services Youth Services Center, in southwest Baltimore, was renamed the Delegate Arthur G. Murphy Sr.Center following his death. Murphy was a longtime champion of education and vocational opportunities for inner city youth.
# William Darsie

William Pettigrew Darsie (January 6, 1891 – January 30, 1954) was an American rugby union player who played at flanker for the United States men's national team in its first capped match against New Zealand in 1913.

## Biography

William Darsie was born on January 6, 1891, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son and one of three children of William W. Darsie and Jean P. Darsie (born Pettigrew). Upon his father's retirement in 1905, Darsie moved with his family to Palo Alto, California, where he attended Palo Alto High School. While in high school, Darsie played rugby with his school's team.
After high school, Darsie attended Stanford University and was a member of the university's rugby teams. In 1913, Darsie was the acting captain of the Stanford rugby team. While at Stanford, Darsie was a member of the California Beta chapter of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. On November 15, 1913, Darsie played for the United States at flanker in its first test match against New Zealand—a 51–3 defeat.
After attending Stanford, Darsie worked as a vegetable farmer and chaired a California agricultural advisory committee during World War II. Darsie married Mildred S. Powers, with whom he had two children. Darsie died on January 30, 1954, in Santa Clara, California, at the age of 63.
# Broad Sound North Entrance Channel

The Broad Sound North Entrance Channel or Boston North Channel is the deepest of three shipping channels connecting Boston Harbor to Massachusetts Bay near Boston, Massachusetts. For this reason, almost all deep-draft ships use this channel.
The 1,500-foot-wide (460 m) channel starts south of the Deer Island Light at the eastern end of the President Roads anchorage and proceeds northeastward to Broad Sound, passing eastward of Finn's Ledge. The channel's depth was recently increased to 51 feet (16 m) in order to attract the larger New Panamax ships in use since the Panama Canal expansion project's 2016 completion.
# Henry A. Osborn Jr.

Henry Amos Osborn Jr. (October 2/3, 1884 – October 26, 1918) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1910 to 1914.

## Early life

Henry Amos Osborn Jr. was born on October 2 (or 3), 1884, in Harford County, Maryland, to Frances A. and Henry A. Osborn. He was educated in public schools and at the Tome School. He graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1906. He was admitted to the bar in 1906.

## Career

Osborn started law offices in Havre de Grace and Bel Air. He was also engaged with his father in his canning business. He also worked with the brokerage firm William Silver & Co. Inc. He was a director of the First National Bank of Havre de Grace and counsel for the Atlas Powder Company. He acted as county chairman of the American Red Cross.
Osborn was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County for two terms, from 1910 to 1914. He was a candidate for the speaker while in the House of Delegates. In 1916, Osborn was nominated as Treasurer of Maryland, opposing Murray Vandiver.

## Personal life

Osborn died on October 26, 1918, at his home near Havre de Grace. He died following contracting the Spanish flu and pneumonia. He was buried at Grove Cemetery in Aberdeen.
# Howard Proctor

Howard Proctor (died July 30, 1938) was an American politician and manufacturer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1900 to 1902.

## Early life

Howard Proctor was born near Prospect, Harford County, Maryland, to Edward Proctor. His family owned a slate quarry on Slate Ridge in Harford County. Proctor attended public schools in Harford County.

## Career

Proctor worked as superintendent and general manager of the Proctor Bros. slate quarries. He also worked as a canner.
Proctor was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1900 to 1902.
Proctor was a trustee of the Slate Ridge Presbyterian Church. He was a charter member of the Mason and Dixon Club.

## Personal life

Proctor married Mary Webb. They had two daughters and two sons.
Proctor died on July 30, 1938, at his home. He was buried at Slate Ridge Cemetery in Cardiff, Maryland.
# Sale (Thrace)

Sale (Ancient Greek: Σάλη, Sálē) was a Greek city located on the south coast of ancient Thrace, near the west mouth of the Hebrus, and nearly equidistant from Zone and Doriscus, thus between the river Nestos and the Hebrus.
Herodotus tells us that it was founded as a colony from Samothrace. While Livy wrote that during his time the city belonged to the Maroneia.
It was a member of the Delian League as its name appears in the tribute lists of Athens for 422/1 BCE.
Its site is located near modern Alexandropolis.
# Chimata Sambu

Chimata Sambu is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bapatla in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, as a member of the Telugu Desam Party.