OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who Rules America?

Who Rules America? is a book by research psychologist and sociologist G. William Domhoff, Ph.D., published in 1967 as a best-seller (#12).
WRA is frequently assigned as a sociology textbook, documenting the dangerous concentration of power and wealth in the American upper class. More recent editions have brought the discussion up to date, including the rise of Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and the trend toward nationalism in the Republican Party.

## Summary

Domhoff argues in the book(s) that a power elite wields power in America transparently through its support of think tanks, foundations, commissions, and academic departments. Additionally, he argues that the elite controls institutions through overt authority, not through covert influence.
In his introduction, Domhoff writes that the book was inspired by the work of four previous researchers: sociologists E. Digby Baltzell, C. Wright Mills, economist Paul Sweezy, and political scientist Robert A. Dahl.
The University of California, Santa Cruz hosts Domhoff's Who Rules America? web site.

## Publication history

The original edition was followed by seven subsequent editions:
* Who Rules America Now? (1983)
* Who Rules America? Power and Politics in the Year 2000 (1998)
* Who Rules America? Power and Politics (2002)
* Who Rules America? Power, Politics, & Social Change (2006)
* Who Rules America? Challenges to Corporate and Class Dominance (2010)
* Who Rules America? The Triumph of the Corporate Rich (2014)
* Studying the Power Elite: Fifty Years of Who Rules America (2017)
* Who Rules America? The Corporate Rich, White Nationalist Republicans, and Inclusionary Democrats in the 2020s (2022)
# French destroyer Commandant Lucas

Commandant Lucas was one of six Bisson-class destroyers built for the French Navy during the 1910s.

## Design and description

The Bisson class were enlarged versions of the preceding Bouclier class built to a more standardized design. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 78.1 meters (256 ft 3 in), a beam of 8.6 meters (28 ft 3 in), and a draft of 3.1 meters (10 ft 2 in). Designed to displace 850–880 metric tons (837–866 long tons), they displaced 756–791 t (744–779 long tons) at normal load. Their crew numbered 80–83 men.
Commandant Lucas was powered by a pair of Breguet steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four Indret water-tube boilers. The engines were designed to produce 15,000 shaft horsepower (11,000 kW) which was intended to give the ships a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). During her sea trials, Commandant Lucas reached a speed of 30.02 knots (55.60 km/h; 34.55 mph). The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 1,450 nautical miles (2,690 km; 1,670 mi) at cruising speeds of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
The primary armament of the Bisson-class ships consisted of two 100-millimeter (3.9 in) Modèle 1893 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure, and four 65-millimeter (2.6 in) Modèle 1902 guns distributed amidships. They were also fitted with two twin mounts for 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes amidships.

## Construction and career

Commandant Lucas was ordered from the Arsenal de Toulon and was launched on 11 July 1914. The ship was completed later that year.
# Slovensko Slovákom

The Slovak phrase Slovensko Slovákom (meaning "Slovakia belongs to Slovak") has been used as an ethnonationalist slogan by the Slovak People's Party in favor of Slovak autonomy within Czechoslovakia, anti-Czech sentiment during the Slovak State era, and also an antisemitic message ("Slovensko Slovákom, Palestína Židom"—"Slovakia belongs to the Slovaks, Palestine to the Jews"). In the twenty-first century, it is still used by Slovak nationalists opposed to the EU and by the Kotleba party.
# The Pain (film)

The Pain (Turkish: Acı) is a 2009 Turkish drama film written, produced and directed by Cemal Şan, which looks at generation gaps through the story of an old man and his granddaughter. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on October 9, 2009 (2009-10-09), has been screened at numerous international film festivals. It is dedicated to Engin Çeber who died while he was in custody.

## Plot

Nesrin is a young girl fighting for freedom, while the grandfather Hıdır defends the family values. Through the story of Hıdır and Nesrin, the film brings forward the issues of identity, toleration, leniency, cultural differences and ethics. “Pain” is a universal story on the necessity of saying “no!” for a humanely life.

## Release
### General release

The film opened in 25 screens across Turkey on October 9, 2009 (2009-10-09) at number twenty-eight in the Turkish box office chart with an opening weekend gross of $3,067.

### Festival screenings

* 2009
** Dadaş Film Festival
** 4th Bursa International Silk Road Film Festival
** 3rd STEPS International Rights Film Festival
* 2010
** 28th International Fajr Film Festival
** 21st Ankara International Film Festival

## Reception
### Box Office

The film reached number twenty-seven in the Turkish box office chart and has made a total gross of $27,488.

### Awards

* 2009 Dadaş Film Festival
** Best Film (Won)
** Best Director: Cemal Şan (Won)
** Best Actress (Won)
* 3rd STEPS International Rights Film Festival
** Best Screenplay: Cemal Şan (Won)
** Best Music: Nail Yurtsever, Cem Tuncer & Engin Arslan (Won)
* 28th International Fajr Film Festival
** Firuze Award (Won)
# Ronny van Poucke

Ronny van Poucke (10 February 1957, in IJzendijke – 3 October 2016, in IJzendijke) was a Dutch footballer who played as striker. From his youth until his retirement he was active in Belgium.

## Honours
### Player
#### RSC Anderlecht

* Belgian Cup: 1975-76
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1975–76 (winners), 1976-77 (runners-up), 1977–78 (winners)
* European Super Cup: 1976
* Amsterdam Tournament: 1976
* Tournoi de Paris: 1977
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1977
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1978
# Joana Carneiro

Joana Carneiro (born Joana Maria Amaro da Costa da Luz Carneiro; 30 September 1976 in Lisbon), is a Portuguese conductor.

## Family

Joana Carneiro is the third of the nine children of the former Portuguese Minister of Education Roberto Carneiro. She is a niece of the Portuguese politician Adelino Amaro da Costa.
As a youth, Carneiro played the viola. In Portugal, Carneiro studied music at the Academia Nacional Superior de Orquestra in Lisbon, where she attended the class of Jean-Marc Burfin. She earned a master's degree in music from Northwestern University, studying under Victor Yampolsky and Mallory Thompson. She continued graduate studies in music for a doctorate at the University of Michigan, where her teachers included Kenneth Kieser. At the University of Michigan, she also served as the conductor of the University Symphony Orchestra and University Philharmonia Orchestra.
Carneiro first gained attention as a finalist in the 2002 Maazel-Vilar Conductor's Competition at Carnegie Hall. She then served as Music Director of the Los Angeles Debut Orchestra from 2002 to 2005. She has worked as an assistant conductor with the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. She was an American Symphony Orchestra League Conducting Fellow with the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 2005 to 2008. In Portugal, Carneiro became Principal Guest Conductor of the Metropolitan Orchestra of Lisbon as of the 2005–2006 season. In the 2006–2007 season, she became principal guest conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra, and held the post through the 2012–2013 season.
In the US, in January 2009, Carneiro was named the third music director of the Berkeley Symphony, effective with the 2009–2010 season, with an initial contract of 3 years. The first woman to hold this post, the position marks Carneiro's first music directorship, and her first concert in that capacity took place in October 2009. In May 2018, the Berkeley Symphony announced the conclusion of Carneiro's music directorship of the orchestra at the end of the 2017–2018 season, at which time she is to take the title of music director emerita.
In September 2013, Carneiro was announced as the next principal conductor of the Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, effective 1 January 2014.
Carneiro will make her Edinburgh International Festival debut in August 2019, leading the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and organist Stephen Farr in a performance of Sir James MacMillan's pieces A Scotch Bestiary and Woman of the Apocalypse.

## Personal life

Carneiro has been married twice. Her first husband was Simão Vital, an investment banker. Her second marriage, in September 2011, was to José de Assunção Gonçalves, a physician. The couple are the parents of triplets, born in February 2017.

## Awards

* 2002: National Conductor Search of the Young Musician's Foundation
* 2010: Helen M. Thompson award from the League of American Orchestras
# Phalaenopsis difformis

Phalaenopsis difformis, also known as the dark brown Phalaenopsis, is a species of epiphytic orchid native to Assam, Borneo, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam and West Himalaya.

## Taxonomy

This species has a complex taxonomic history and has been previously assigned to several genera. Within this species two variations, Phalaenopsis difformis var. difformis and Phalaenopsis difformis var. kinabaluensis (J.J.Wood, A.L.Lamb & Shim) Kocyan & Schuit., are formally recognized.

## Description

The very short-stemmed plants bear few, coriaceous, elliptic-oblong, flat, spreading leaves between 7-16 cm in length and 3-4 cm in width. The flowers are of unusual shape for the genus and arise between late June to early July from pendulous, many-flowered, 20-30 cm long inflorescences, which exceed the leaves in length. The many-flowered inflorescences resemble a flying swarm of insects. The greenish-yellow flowers with brown bands are 1.2 cm wide. The most striking feature is the unusual shape of the labellum. It is much longer than the sepals and the recurved side lobes have a pectinate (i.e. comb-like) margin. This species has often been found growing on Glochidion heyneanum var. heyneanum (syn. Glochidion velutinum) trees at altitudes of 20 m in evergreen forests.

## Ecology

This species are lithophytes or epiphytes.

## Etymology

The specific epithet difformis is derived from Latin meaning misshapen or illformed. This refers to the highly unusual labellum.

## Conservation

The IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Marie-Rose Léodille Delaunay

Marie-Rose Léodille Delaunay also called Mme Belmour-Lepine (1827–1906) was a Haitian educator.
She founded the l'Institution Mont-Carmel in 1850, and was its manager until 1903. This was the first secular secondary educational school for girls in Haiti. It was a pioneer institution as the first secondary educational school for girls in Haiti. President Alexandre Pétion did establish a girls school under the management of Madame Drury in 1816, and Juliette Bussière Laforest-Courtois managed a private school open to girls in 1818–1828, but these had been temporary basic educational schools, and the Haitian government had not even formed any policy around girls education until 1848, after which the first pioneer educational institutions for girls were founded.
# Shannonvale, Queensland

Shannonvale is a rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. Most of the locality forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Wet Tropics of Queensland, In the 2021 census, Shannonvale had a population of 194 people.

## Geography

The ridge of the Great Dividing Range forms the southern and western boundaries of the locality, which has the following named peaks:
* Mount Demi (Manjal Dimbi) (16°29′52″S 145°19′24″E﻿ / ﻿16.4979°S 145.3233°E﻿ / -16.4979; 145.3233﻿ (Mount Demi (Manjal Dimbi))) 1,025 metres (3,363 ft) above sea level
* Perseverance Mountain (The Lookout) (16°33′03″S 145°19′33″E﻿ / ﻿16.5509°S 145.3259°E﻿ / -16.5509; 145.3259﻿ (Perseverance Mountain (The Lookout))) 917 metres (3,009 ft)
* Round Mountain (16°31′20″S 145°18′36″E﻿ / ﻿16.5222°S 145.3101°E﻿ / -16.5222; 145.3101﻿ (Round Mountain)) 1,009 metres (3,310 ft)
* The Bluff (16°29′55″S 145°19′27″E﻿ / ﻿16.4985°S 145.3243°E﻿ / -16.4985; 145.3243﻿ (The Bluff)) 1,285 metres (4,216 ft)
The South Mossman River rises on the slopes of the Great Dividing Range in the north-east of the locality and flows through the locality exiting to the north-east (Bonnie Doon); it is a tributary of the Mossman River which flows into the Coral Sea.
The Captain Cook Highway forms part of the northern boundary of the locality while the Mossman-Mount Molloy Road forms part of the north-eastern boundary.
Most of the locality is within a protected area with the Daintree National Park in the north of the locality and the Mount Lewis National Park in the centre and south of the locality. Both of these national parks form part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Wet Tropics of Queensland.
In the remaining area in the north-east of the locality, the land use is predominantly growing sugarcane with rural residential housing and grazing on native vegetation.
There is a cane tramway network to transport the harvested sugarcane to the local sugar mill.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Shannonvale had a population of 202 people.
In the 2021 census, Shannonvale had a population of 194 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Shannonvale. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Mossman State School and Mossman State High School, both in neighbouring Mossman to the north-east.
# Eduardo Henriques

Eduardo António da Silva Henriques (born 24 March 1968 in Alenquer, Oeste) is a Portuguese runner who specialized in the 3000 metres steeplechase and cross-country running. Since 1999 he has mainly been running half marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 2nd | 3000m steeplechase | 8:40.35 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, England | 33rd | Long race (12.02 km) | 35:39 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, England | 4th | Team competition | 139 pts |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 30th | Long race (12.333 km) | 36:48 |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 4th | Team competition | 263 pts |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 25th | Long race (12 km) | 35:36 |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 4th | Team competition | 74 pts |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 14th | Long race (12 km) | 40:46 |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 3rd | Team competition | 76 pts |
| 1999 | World Half Marathon Championships | Palermo, Italy | 5th | Half marathon | 1:01:53 |
| 2000 | World Cross Country Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 10th | Long race (12.3 km) | 35:56 |
| 2000 | World Cross Country Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 3rd | Team competition | 69 pts |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 19th | Long race (11.998 km) | 36:20 |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 9th | Team competition | 166 pts |
| 2003 | World Cross Country Championships | Lausanne, Switzerland | 16th | Long race (12.355 km) | 37:33 |
| 2003 | World Cross Country Championships | Lausanne, Switzerland | 5th | Team competition | 85 pts |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 27th | Long race (12 km) | 37:04 |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 7th | Team competition | 152 pts |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:38.82 min (1992)
* 3000 metres - 7:51.00 min (1993)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:27.53 min (1996)
* 5000 metres - 13:26.91 min (1998)
* 10,000 metres - 28:05.09 min (2003)
* Half marathon - 1:01:41 hrs (2006)
# 1986 Trinidad and Tobago general election

General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 15 December 1986. The result was a victory for the National Alliance for Reconstruction, which won 33 of the 36 seats. Voter turnout was 65.5%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Alliance for Reconstruction | 380,029 | 66.29 | 33 | +23 |
| | People's National Movement | 183,635 | 32.03 | 3 | –23 |
| | National Joint Action Committee | 8,592 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Popular Movement | 796 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 211 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 573,263 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 573,263 | 99.30 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,037 | 0.70 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 577,300 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 882,029 | 65.45 | | |
| Source: EBCTT, Nohlen ||||||

### Elected members

| Constituency | NAR | PNM |
| Arima | Gloria Pollard | |
| Arouca North | Rawle Raphael | |
| Arouca South | Gloria Henry | |
| Barataria/San Juan | Kenneth Butcher | |
| Caroni East | Bhoe Tewarie | |
| Chaguanas | Winston Dookeran | |
| Couva North | Basdeo Panday | |
| Couva South | Kelvin Ramnath | |
| Diego Martin Central | Leo Des-Vignes | |
| Diego Martin East | Anthony Smart | |
| Diego Martin West | Margaret Hector | |
| Fyzabad | Arthur Sanderson | |
| La Brea | Albert Richards | |
| Laventille | | Muriel Donawa-McDavidson |
| Naparima | Raymond Roy Palackdharry Singh | |
| Nariva | Brinsley Samaroo | |
| Oropouche | Trevor Sudama | |
| Ortoire/Mayaro | Selwyn Richardson | |
| Point Fortin | Selby Wilson | |
| Pointe-à-Pierre | Oswald Hemlee | |
| Port-of-Spain East | | Morris Marshall |
| Port-of-Spain West | Jenson Christopher Fox | |
| Port-of-Spain South | Theodore Guerra | |
| Princes Town | Jennifer Johnson | |
| San Fernando East | | Patrick Manning |
| San Fernando West | Anselm St. George | |
| Siparia | Govindra Roopnarine | |
| St Ann's East | Lincoln Myers | |
| St Ann's West | Eden Shand | |
| St Augustine | John Humphery | |
| St Joseph | Carson Charles | |
| Tabaquite | Nizam Mohammed | |
| Tobago East | Arthur N.R. Robinson | |
| Tobago West | Pamela Nicholson | |
| Toco/Manzanilla | Joseph Toney | |
| Tunapuna | Emanuel Hosein | |
# Vendetta (TV series)

Vendetta (Armenian: Վենդետտա Vendetta) is an Armenian romantic drama television series. The series premiered on Shant TV on July 25, 2016. Most of the series takes place in Yerevan, Armenia.
# Tim Smith (British politician)

Timothy John Smith (born 5 October 1947) is a British former Conservative politician.

## Politics

In 1977, Smith was selected as Conservative candidate for the Labour seat of Ashfield in Nottinghamshire at the by-election that had been called following the resignation of David Marquand. Ashfield was regarded as a safe seat for Labour, but on 28 April, Smith won an upset victory when he overturned Marquand's October 1974 majority of 22,915 to win by 264 votes over Labour's Michael Cowan. However, Smith was unable to hold the seat in the 1979 general election.
He was selected to contest the 1982 Beaconsfield by-election, in which he defeated the Labour candidate, future Prime Minister Tony Blair. Smith was thereafter returned as MP by the Beaconsfield constituency at each general election until 1997.

## Scandal

During the "cash-for-questions affair" it was revealed that he had taken undeclared payments of between £18,000 and £25,000 from Mohamed Al-Fayed, the owner of Harrods, much of it allegedly handed over in envelopes stuffed with £50 notes. In May 1997, at the subsequent general election, Smith stood down and left politics altogether.
On 3 July 1997, he was found guilty by Sir Gordon Downey of taking cash for questions from Al Fayed, along with Neil Hamilton. The report severely criticised the conduct of both Hamilton and Smith whilst they had been MPs, and said that had they remained MPs they would have faced a substantial suspension from the House of Commons.
Smith now lives in Boyton, Cornwall.
# Tranz

"Tranz" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz. It was released on 14 September 2018 with a music video as the sixth and final single from their sixth studio album, The Now Now. On 28 September 2018, a remix of the song by British electronic musician Poté was released. The song charted at #16 on the Billboard's Hot Rock Songs.

## Music video

The music video begins with a neon title card that says "Gorillaz TRANZ" that lights up before going back to dark. The video then transitions to the band doing a performance of the song in a live setting with a psychedelic background featuring various patterns and shapes. It begins with a close up of 2-D's face that zooms out as the song begins to start. It then zooms out to the full band in the order of Russel, Noodle, and finally Ace all playing their respective instruments. As the chorus starts, the background begins to change faster, into more colourful patterns, as 2-D spreads his arms and bright lights begin to shine out of his eyes. There is then a sequence of each member playing an instrument, starting with 2-D on the keyboard, Russel on drums, Ace on bass, and Noodle on guitar. The video again transitions to 2-D's arms spread out and glowing eyes, the sequence of characters playing their instrument plays again and becomes more distorted. Then, a close up of 2-D's face blowing in the wind is shown. It then shows the two 2-Ds facing each other with another 2-D coming out the mouth of one and into the other, followed by 2-D bending and flopping to the rhythm of the music. There is then a stop motion claymation sequence of 2-D with a runny nose and another of 2-D with a rotting tongue. At the end of the video, the bending 2-D figure falls to the ground.
The music video for "Tranz" was directed by Blinkink and Eddy, and was directed by Jamie Hewlett & Nicos Livesey. The video also features original claymation portions from Lee Hardcastle, and 3D animation by Marco Mori, Erik Ferguson, and Oliver Latta. Hewlett revealed in an interview that the music video was planned to have a spoken introduction where Ace would have a conversation with 2-D, but the process of getting Cartoon Network's approval for Ace's dialogue as well as the cost of bringing in voice actor Jeff Bennett proved too expensive.
The video is the first Gorillaz music video to show all four Gorillaz members playing their respective instruments since "Feel Good Inc." in 2005.
In 2019, Superplastic released a 2-D vinyl figure based on his appearance in the video.

## Personnel

* Damon Albarn – vocals, synthesizers, guitar
* James Ford – bass guitar, guitar, drums
* Remi Kabaka Jr. – production, drum programming
* John Davis – mastering engineer
* Samuel Egglenton – engineering assistant
* Stephen Sedgwick – mixing engineer, recording engineer, engineering

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Nico Pérez

Nico Pérez is a village in the Florida Department of central Uruguay. It is located on the border of the Lavalleja Department.

## Geography

It is in close proximity to José Batlle y Ordoñez. They are separated partly by Ruta 7 and partly by the railroad tracks. The two parts are joined by a bridge passing over the tracks.

## History

The initial common village here was named "Nico Pérez" and recognized as such by decree of 10 April 1896. On 19 March 1907 it was renamed to "José Batlle y Ordóñez" by the Act of Ley Nº 3.148, at the time head of the judicial section "Monzón". The part of the village that is in the Florida Department, however, kept its original name and its status was elevated to "Pueblo" by the Act of Ley Nº 12.232 on 14 October 1955.

## Population

In 2011 Nico Pérez had a population of 1,030.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 1,149 |
| 1963 | 743 |
| 1975 | 958 |
| 1985 | 580 |
| 1996 | 890 |
| 2004 | 1,049 |
| 2011 | 1,030 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Eduardo Mourinha

Eduardo Mário Mourinha de Almeida (19 December 1908 – 31 March 1990) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward.