OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scopelogadus beanii

Scopelogadus beanii, or Bean's bigscale, is a species of ridgehead fish. It is named for Tarleton Hoffman Bean.

## Description

Bean's bigscale is dark brown or black in colour, with a maximum length of 12.2 cm (4.8 in). It is one of the largest and deepest-dwelling ridgeheads. It has two dorsal spines, one anal spine, 10–11 dorsal soft rays and 7–9 anal soft rays. Its caudal peduncle (the tapered region behind the dorsal and anal fins where the caudal fin attaches to the body) is long. It has ridges of thin bones supporting deep mucous cavities on the head.

## Habitat

Bean's bigscale is mesopelagic and bathypelagic, living at depths of up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft), and is common in the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Tasman Sea.

## Behaviour

Scopelogadus beanii feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, jellyfish and mysids.
# Dibindi

Dibindi is a commune of the city of Mbuji-Mayi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sikrari

Sikrari (Sikrārī) is a village in Tundla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,636, in 431 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Sikrari had a population of 2,636, in 431 households.$^{:71}$ This population was 53.5% male (1,410) and 46.5% female (1,226). The 0-6 age group numbered 372 (198 male and 174 female), making up 14.1% of the total population. 691 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 26.2% of the total.$^{:86–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Sikrari as having a population of 1,389 people (781 male and 608 female), in 240 households and 234 physical houses.$^{:162–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Sikrari as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 799 people (417 male and 382 female), in 109 households and 93 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 379 acres and At that time he had a doctor whose name was Thakur Mahendra Singh..$^{:lxxxii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Sikrari had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:71–6}$
# Merc 2000

Merc: 2000 is an alternative setting for the Twilight: 2000 role playing game by Game Designers' Workshop. Whereas Twilight: 2000 was set in the immediate post-World War III era, with characters representing soldiers trying to survive, characters in Merc: 2000 are mercenaries working for or against government forces in the 1990s, mainly in Third World countries all over the world.
Rules-wise, Merc: 2000 must be used with Twilight: 2000 versions 2.0 through 2.2; the earlier first-edition Twilight: 2000 rules differ too much to be easily usable without extensive adaptation. The Merc: 2000 rulebook details the game world, gives additional rules and equipment that will be more useful in mercenary campaigns than in normal Twilight: 2000 ones, and also supplies some basic adventures to play. Game Designers' Workshop also published a number of separate adventures for use with Merc: 2000.

## Reception

Allen Mixson reviewed MERC: 2000 in White Wolf #30 (Feb., 1992), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "If you want a slightly futuristic game setting or a perspective on what the world could have been if nuclear war hadn't started, this book is just for you. I highly recommend it."

## Reviews

* Terra Traveller Times (Number 33 - Mar 1991)
* Voyages to the Worlds of SF Gaming (Issue 15 - 1991)
* Polyhedron #70
* Polyhedron #75
# Kimsquit Peak

Kimsquit Peak, 2268 m, is a mountain in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada, located immediately north of the former Nuxalk village of Kimsquit, which is at the mouth of the Dean River. Immediately to its west across the head of Dean Channel is Comet Mountain.
# Al Bayrak

Al Bayrak (Arabic: البيرق, romanized: The Flag) was a daily newspaper published in Beirut, Lebanon. It was one of the leading and oldest Arabic papers in the country. After being published for a century, the paper ceased publication in August 2011.

## History

Al Bayrak was founded in 1911. Its founder was the Lebanese poet Said Akl. The publisher was the Dar Alf Leila Wa Leila publishing house, which owned a number of daily and weekly publications in Lebanon and in Europe, including Al Hawadeth, Monday Morning and La Revue du Liban. The company was headed by Melhem Karam.
In the 1990s Melhem Karam was the editor and Said Nassereddine the editor-in-chief of the daily. Then Karam who was also the president of Lebanese Journalists Association served as the editor-in-chief. The daily folded in August 2011 due to financial problems.

## Influence and political orientation

In 2009, the IREX, an international research board, cited the daily as one of the major eleven papers published in Lebanon. In the initial phase of the Lebanese civil war in 1975, it had a pro-government stance. In the early 1980s the western media described the daily as conservative. It was one of the newspapers which advocated the March 14 alliance in 2009.

## Content

In 1999, Al Bayrak published an interview with Robert Hatem, who was the author of From Israel to Damascus banned in Lebanon. Due to the publication of the interview the Beirut Appeals Court prosecuted Melhem Karam and Said Nassereddine, who were editor and editor-in-chief of the paper, respectively. Following the assassination of Lebanese journalist and lawmaker Gebran Tueni in December 2005, the headline of the daily was "Enough...".

## Bans and attacks

The daily was banned by Michel Aoun, then interim prime minister and army commander, on 19 January 1990 due to its clash with Aoun's policies. In the immediate aftermath of the ban a reporter working for the daily, George Hajj, was abducted in Beirut and was freed eight hours later. Aoun was accused of the abduction.
# David Ellis (scriptwriter)

David Ellis (born Derrick Francis Kerkham; 22 June 1918 – 30 June 1978) was the co-writer with Malcolm Hulke of the Doctor Who serial The Faceless Ones, recorded with Patrick Troughton in 1967. The story was penned by the duo following the rejection of previous scripts by the two men. Indeed, Ellis himself had seen his script ideas for “The Clock”, “The People Who Couldn't Remember” and “The Ocean Liner” all rejected. Their script “The Big Store” was also finally not commissioned despite extensive work, though some of the ideas about the substitution of people by replicas was taken further in The Faceless Ones, with the scenario changed from a department store to an airport.
David Ellis's other writing credits include Paul Temple, Spy Trap, and many episodes of Dixon of Dock Green in the 1960s and Z-Cars in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Ellis wrote detective plays for the Midweek Theatre slot on BBC Radio 4. His radio serial in seven parts Find the Lady, first broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in January 1969, was rebroadcast on Radio 4 Extra in January 2020. Noel Johnson took the lead part. He also wrote stage plays. Make Me A Widow was the most successful of these, opening in London in the Summer of 1964 and playing in repertory around the country for many years afterwards.
Ellis was married twice and his second wife, Dorothy, lived into her nineties.

## Proposed Doctor Who stories

Doctor Who: The Clock
Ellis had written this story since March 1966. Not much was known about it. A minor plot of the story was to be a four-part story that would see the Doctor, Polly, and Ben encounter a disastrous result from ‘the clock’ of his TARDIS (theories/references to The Daleks' Master Plan).
The story was rejected by story editor Gerry Davis on 4 April 1966 because he considered the plot too complicated. Davis also rejected Ellis’s four-part serial: ’The Ocean Liner’.
The People Who Couldn’t Remember
Co-written with Malcolm Hulke, this was to be a six-part story. Not much is known about this story. This was rejected by story editor Gerry Davis on 15 June 1966 because Davis wanted to avoid submitting ‘Who-historical’ comedies for one primary example, ‘The Gunfighters’ with its poor production reception.
The Ocean Liner
This four-part, spy thriller story was submitted in December 1965. Not much is known about it. The story was rejected by Gerry Davis on 4 April 1966 for the same reason as for “The Clock”.
The Big Store Ellis, who once again co-wrote with Hulke in November 1966, submitted this four-part story, with complete drafts for Episode One.
The story would see The Doctor, Polly, Jamie, and Ben land in a mall in 1973, where they discover a two, unidentified aliens; one by numbers and another with letters. The unidentified aliens plan on wiping out the human race with a plague too strong to handle. Mannequins as robots break through glass shop windows.
Script editor Gerry Davis liked the story concept, but wanted a proper setting at an airport station, so they changed the story to The Faceless Ones. The mannequin invasion story idea was reused in Robert Holmes’ Spearhead from Space in 1970 as a Jon Pertwee serial.
# Barclay Bay

Barclay Bay (62°33′S 60°58′W﻿ / ﻿62.550°S 60.967°W﻿ / -62.550; -60.967) is a bay in the Drake Passage between Cape Shirreff and Essex Point on the north side of Livingston Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Its head is fed by Etar Snowfield. The name appears on an 1825 chart of the British sealing expedition under James Weddell, and is now established in international usage.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 5657. DOS 610 – W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0

## In fiction

Barclay Bay is part of the mise-en-scène in the Antarctica thriller novel The Killing Ship authored by Elizabeth Cruwys and Beau Riffenburgh under their joint alias Simon Beaufort in 2016. The plot involves a ship sent to the bottom of the bay, which is shown on a sketch map of Livingston Island illustrating the book.

## Gallery

* Topographic map of Livingston Island
* Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands
* Geography of the thriller novel The Killing Ship by Simon Beaufort
# Jeffrey Wiley

Jeffrey Wiley is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 81st district. A member of the Republican Party, Wiley representing parts of Ascension Parish, Livingston Parish, and St. James Parish, and has been in office since January 8, 2024. Wiley was the Ascension Parish Sheriff from 1996 to 2019.

## Tenure

In 2024, Wiley voted in favor of advancing House Bill 545 from the Administration of Criminal Justice committee. The bill, filed by Republican Beryl Amedee, would remove legal protections for obscenity from teachers and librarians in all Louisiana public schools.
# Porky's Midnight Matinee

Porky's Midnight Matinee is a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on November 22, 1941, and stars Porky Pig.

## Plot

Porky is working backstage flipping switches and things while singing and whistling "You Ought to be in Pictures", but he is stopped by a "PSST". It came from an African pygmy ant in a cage and he wants Porky to let him out. So Porky open the cage door and did let him out. When the ant goes out, he makes a dash for it. Porky who spun and fell because of the dashing ant looks at the bottom of the cage and is surprised by the price of the ant, $162,422,503.51 (equivalent to $3,106,446,395.70 in 2022). Porky then sees the ant on a rope and runs after him, but he trips over a trunk and falls into it. He emerges from the trunk wearing a magician's hat and takes it off only to find that a magic rabbit is sitting on his head. The ant mocks and laughs at Porky's misfortune. Eventually, the rabbit comes off of Porky's head, he put on his work hat back on and ran upstairs.
The ant sees Porky coming and swing onto a platform. The ant then walks on a high wire with Porky right on his tail. The ant stops Porky and shows him what's down below, indicating that Porky's high up. Porky nervously tries to walk back to the platform, but the ant wiggles and jiggles that wire and causes Porky to fall down. The ant then slides down a rope, reaches the bottom and spots a table full of food. So he decides to go there. First the ant jumps up & down on a sandwich, falls into the bread, takes a piece of it and eats it. Porky just caught up with the ant and attempts squish him by slamming his hand down on the sandwich, but he got away. He then finds the ant on a jar of mustard and sticks his hand in there. But again, the ant escapes. The ant while sitting on a soda bottle then showed Porky how to remove his hand from the jar, which is to smash it on the table. Porky succeeds, but his hand is covered in mustard and sticks it to his mouth. The ant then gave Porky a bottle of turpentine to drink. This may be an attempt to kill Porky as the ant then shows Porky a lighted match. But Porky was no fool. He attempts to catch the ant by diving onto the table, but all he got is raining food and meat on his head. Porky then decides to lure the ant out of hiding by holding a stick of candy cane for the ant. The ant took the bait, but he switches the candy for a stick of dynamite. Porky throws the stick of dynamite and it pushes away the candy. Porky tries to warn the ant about the dynamite, but the latter doesn't listen, he just lies there on the dynamite. Porky hides as the dynamite explodes, but it didn't blow the ant up. Instead it took the ant back to his cage. Porky smiles now that the ant is back where he belongs and the now scorched black ant smiles too as the cartoon ends.

## Cast

* Mel Blanc as Porky Pig

## Home media

Porky's Midnight Matinee was released uncut on Porky Pig 101, Disc 5.
# Thomas Ashbridge

Thomas Edwin Ashbridge (1890–1964) was an English association footballer. He played as an inside forward for Wallsend, Watford and Sheffield United. During his sole season at Watford, he finished as the club's top scorer with 14 goals in all competitions. This tally included 5 goals in a 10–0 FA Cup win over Bournemouth F.C. on 29 November 1913, which remains the Watford record for the most goals scored by one player in the competition.
Due to financial constraints, Watford sold Ashbridge to Sheffield United for £350, with his team-mate Harry Pantling making a similar move. However, Ashbridge was not able to establish himself in United's team. He left at the end of the 1914–15 season, coinciding with the suspension of competitive football due to the First World War.
# 1950 Governor General's Awards

In Canada, the 1950 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the fourteenth such awards. The awards in this period had no monetary prize but were an honour for the authors.

## Winners

* Fiction: Germaine Guèvremont, The Outlander.
* Poetry or Drama: James Wreford Watson, Of Time and the Lover.
* Non-Fiction: Marjorie Wilkins Campbell, The Saskatchewan.
* Non-Fiction: W. L. Morton, The Progressive Party in Canada.
* Juvenile: Donalda Dickie, The Great Adventure.
* Leacock Medal for Humour: Eric Nicol, The Roving I.
# Epicrates alvarezi

Epicrates alvarezi, the Argentinian rainbow boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
# Moriyama Einosuke

Moriyama Einosuke (森山 栄之助, July 10, 1820 – May 4, 1872) was a samurai during the Tokugawa shogunate, and an interpreter of Dutch and English. He studied English under Dutch merchants and Ranald MacDonald. He was called upon to assist shogunate officials during the "Manhattan Incident" of 1845, during which the American whaling ship Manhattan approached Edo to repatriate 22 castaway Japanese seamen. As Chief Dutch Interpreter, he was later one of the chief men involved in the negotiations with Commodore Perry in regard to the opening of Japan to the outside world.
Samuel Wells Williams, a member of Perry's second visit noted in 1854:
   A new and superior interpreter came with Saborosuke, named Moriyama Yenosuke ... He speaks English well enough to render any other interpreter unnecessary, and this will assist our intercourse greatly. He ... asked if Ronald McDonald (sic) was well, or if we knew him. ... giving us all a good impression of his education and breeding. (Williams, p.120, March 3rd 1854)
# Arrondissements of the Gers department

The 3 arrondissements of the Gers department are:
* Arrondissement of Auch, (prefecture of the Gers department: Auch) with 134 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 84,027 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Condom, (subprefecture: Condom) with 162 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 67,094 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Mirande, (subprefecture: Mirande) with 165 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 41,316 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Auch, Condom, Lectoure, Lombez and Mirande were established. The arrondissements of Lectoure and Lombez were disbanded in 1926.
The borders of the arrondissements of Gers were modified in January 2017:
* 13 communes from the arrondissement of Auch to the arrondissement of Condom
* 21 communes from the arrondissement of Auch to the arrondissement of Mirande
* nine communes from the arrondissement of Condom to the arrondissement of Auch
* five communes from the arrondissement of Mirande to the arrondissement of Auch
# Davallia denticulata

Davallia denticulata is a widespread species of fern. Often seen as a lithophyte or epiphyte in different forest types. It may lose all its fronds in dry periods.
# Contour advection

Contour advection is a Lagrangian method of simulating the evolution of one or more contours or isolines of a tracer as it is stirred by a moving fluid. Consider a blob of dye injected into a river or stream: to first order it could be modelled by tracking only the motion of its outlines. It is an excellent method for studying chaotic mixing: even when advected by smooth or finitely-resolved velocity fields, through a continuous process of stretching and folding, these contours often develop into intricate fractals. The tracer is typically passive as in but may also be active as in, representing a dynamical property of the fluid such as vorticity. At present, advection of contours is limited to two dimensions, but generalizations to three dimensions are possible.

## Method

First we need a set of points that accurately define the contour. These points are advected forward using a trajectory integration technique. To maintain its integrity, points must be added to or removed from the curve at regular intervals based on some criterion or metric. The most obvious criterion is to maintain the distance between adjacent points within a certain interval. A better method is to use curvature since fewer points are required for the same level of precision. The curvature of a two-dimensional, Cartesian curve is given as:
    ${\frac {1}{r}}={\sqrt {\left({\frac {\mathrm {d} ^{2}x}{\mathrm {d} s^{2}}}\right)^{2}+\left({\frac {\mathrm {d} ^{2}y}{\mathrm {d} s^{2}}}\right)^{2}}}$
where $r$ is the radius of curvature and $s$ is the path. We need to keep the fraction of arc traced out between two adjacent points, $r\Delta s$, where $\Delta s$ is the path difference between them, roughly constant
In, cubic spline fitting is used both to calculate the curvature and interpolate new points into the contour. The spline, which is fitted parametrically, returns a set of second-order derivatives.

### Surgery

A powerful refinement to the technique involves cutting out filaments that have become too narrow to be significant.
If the distance method of adding/removing points is used, then it is relatively straight forward to check the distances between all combinations of points. If a distance between non-adjacent points is too small, then the two points are separated from their neighbours, joined together and their neighbours joined also. Points may then be removed if necessary.
Once we allow surgery, we allow multiply connected domains inside the same contour. A piece of the contour only one point in length would be removed from the simulation. The most challenging part of the exercise is keeping track of all the points in order to reduce the number of distance calculations---see nearest neighbour search. If the curvature method is used, then it may be difficult to recognize when two sections of the contour are close enough to apply the surgery because of differing spacing in strongly curved versus relatively straight sections.

## Validation

Advected contours, e.g. of trace gases (such as ozone) in the stratosphere, can be validated with satellite remote sensing instruments using a method called isoline retrieval.
# House of Nyáry

The House of Nyiri or Nyáry of Bedegh and Berencs (Hungarian: bedeghi és berencsi Nyáry család) is a Hungarian aristocratic family.

## Origin

The first known ancestor of the family is János Nyáry in 1329 as a royal fiduciary representative. The family is in continuous line from the 15th century. The first prominent member is Gál, officer and member of the court of King Matthias, főispán of Somogy. He was rewarded for his bravery with the title of baron in 1535. Another branch was also raised to the rank of baron in 1573 then to that of count in 1632.

## Notable Members

* Ferenc Nyáry (1500-1551), hussar officer, he was rewarded for his bravery - against the Turks - by the title of baron in 1535 and by numerous estates and castles, including Berencs and Korlátkő. He was főispán de Hont, grand squire and grand captain of the kingdom.
* Lőrinc Nyáry (1515-1559), főispán of Hont, guardian of the crown (koronaőr).
* Count Pál Nyáry (1550-1607), general, court master of Prince Stephen II Bocskai.
* Count István Nyáry (1585-1643), Master of the Gates of the Realm, Grand Captain of Upper Hungary.
* Baroness Krisztina Nyáry (1604-1641), wife of Palatine of Hungary Miklós Esterházy and mother of Prince Paul I Esterházy.
* Count Rudolf Nyáry (1828-1900), Canon of Esztergom, writer and theologian.
* Count Ernő Nyáry (1906-1987), Carmelite friar, Archbishop of Baghdad.
* Count János Nyáry, founding president (1994) of the Hungarian Association of Historical Families (MTCSE, equivalent of ANF).