OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Estovers

In English law, an estover is an allowance made to a person out of an estate, or other thing, for his or her support. The word estover can also mean specifically an allowance of wood that a tenant is allowed to take from the commons, for life or a period of years, for the implements of husbandry, hedges and fences, and for firewood.

## History

The word derives from the French estover, estovoir, a verb used as a substantive meaning "that which is necessary". This word is of disputed origin; it has been referred to the Latin stare, to stand, or studere, to desire.
The Old English word for estover was bote or boot, also spelled bot or bót, (literally meaning 'good' or 'profit' and cognate with the word better). The various kinds of estovers were known as house-bote, cart or plough-bote, hedge or hay-bote, and fire-bote. Anglo-Saxon law also imposed "bot" fines in the modern sense of compensation. These rights might be restricted by express covenants. Copyholders had similar rights over the land they occupied and over the waste of the manor, in which case the rights are known as Commons of estovers.
Burrill in his dated A law dictionary and glossary published in New York (1871) states:
   ESTOVER. L. Fr. and Eng. [L. Lat estoverium.] An allowance made to a person. See Estoverium. The plural only (estovers) is now used. See Estovers.
   ESTOVERS. L.Fr. and Eng. [L. Lat. estoveria and more anciently estoverium; from Fr. estouver', estover, or estoffer, to furnish, supply or maintain.]
   An allowance made to a person out of an estate, or other thing for his or her support, as for food and raiment, (in victu et vestitu). Stat, Gloc. c. 4. See Estover, Estoverium. An allowance (more commonly called alimony,) granted to a woman divorced a mensa et thoro, for her support out of her husband's estate. 1 Bl Com. 441.
   An allowance of wood made to a tenant for life or years; a liberty of taking necessary wood for the use or furniture of his house or farm from off the land demised to him. 2 Bl Com. 35. 1 Steph. Com. 241, 260. 2 Crabb's Real Prop. 76, § 1044. Bisset on Estates, 276, 277. 4 Kenf's Com. 73. This is the ordinary meaning of the word estovers which are also called in law botes embracing the various kinds of house-bote fire-bote plough-bote and hay-bote See Botes. Estovers are sometimes erroneously confounded with common of estavers (q. v.) and the distinction is not clearly made by Britton in his 60th chapter, De renables estovers.
# Side (Caria)

Side (Ancient Greek: Σίδη). also known as Sibde (Σίβδη), was a town of ancient Caria. According to Pliny the Elder, Alexander the Great united in Halicarnassus six cities by synoecism, including Side, next to Theangela, Medmasa, Uranium, Pedasa, and Telmissus. Strabo, however, points out that this synoecism would have been carried out earlier, during the reign of Mausolus (c. 370 BCE).
Its site is tentatively located near Alazeytin, Turkey.
# Daniel McNamara

Daniel Laurence McNamara (28 March 1876 – 28 December 1947) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Pomborneit to farmer Michael McNamara and Mary Taff. He worked as a produce agent in Melbourne from 1906 to 1909, and in 1907 joined the Australian Workers' Union (AWU). He was involved in founding the Rural Workers Union in 1909 and represented both unions on the Trades Hall Council. From 1909 to 1947 he served on the Labor Party state executive. On 1 May 1915 he married Florence May Spinks, with whom he had three children. He was instrumental in the merger of the Rural Workers Union with the AWU and the Queensland General Workers Union (1912–13), and served on Berwick Shire Council from 1910 to 1910 (president 1906–07). In 1916 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Melbourne West Province, but his election was declared void two months later. He won election for Melbourne East Province in 1917. He was briefly Minister of Mines and Forests in 1924, and served as Assistant Minister of Health from 1931 to 1932. In 1937 his province was abolished and he moved to Melbourne Province. He was Minister of Lands, Forests and Water briefly in 1943. McNamara died at East St Kilda in 1947.
# 10th Class

10th Class is a 2006 Indian Telugu-language romance film directed by Chandu and produced by Venkata Shyam Prasad under SP Entertainments. The film stars Bharath, Kadhal Saranya and Sunaina.

## Cast

* Bharath as Srinu
* Saranya as Anjali
* Sunaina as Sandhya
* Jayalalita
* Ali
* Krishna Bhagavaan
* Ravali
* Ashok Kumar K.
* Gundu Sudarshan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Mickey J. Meyer and Released by Aditya Music.
All tracks are written by Kulasekhar

## Reception

A critic from Telugucinema.com opined that "All in all, it is very average teenage love story with some good music".
# Jorge Preá

Jorge Preá, full name Jorge Arnaldo Pereira, (born 10 January 1984 in São Paulo city), is retired Brazilian football player at the position of striker. Played for Palmeiras, Atlético Sorocaba, and Real Ariquemes. Preá's was part of the Palmeiras squad that won the 2008 São Paulo State Championship.

## Honours

* São Paulo State Championship: 2008
# Gawalmandi Food Street

Gawalmandi Food Street (Urdu: سڑک خوراک گوالمنڈی, Sarak-e-Khorak Gwolmandi) is a food street located near Gawalmandi neighbourhood of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Historically it was a posh place and many of the families that migrated to Lahore from Amritsar and nearby cities, after the creation of Pakistan, settled in Gawalmandi. A lack of employment opportunities lead many of them to open up small shops in front of their houses. The migrating families brought along with them new and unique cuisine and recipes, laying the foundation a street well known for its great food.
# John Quiñones (politician)

John P. Quiñones IV (born April 26, 1965) is an American politician. He was the first Republican of Puerto Rican ancestry elected to the Florida House of Representatives, serving from 2002 to 2007, and is a former member of the Osceola County Commission.

## Education

He received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Central Florida in 1988, and his Juris Doctor degree from St. Thomas University in Opa-locka in 1992.

## Political career

Quiñones, who was elected in 2002, represented the 49th District of the state, which stretches between Osceola and Orange counties. On February 1, 2007 he resigned his seat in order to concentrate on a run for a newly created seat on the Osceola County Commission. His campaign was successful and he was reelected in 2010.
In April 2012, he announced that he would be running for the Republican nomination to represent Florida's 9th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He came second in the primary with 7,514 votes (28.26%). Attorney Todd Long won the primary with 12,585 votes (47.33%), Julius A. Melendez came third with 3,983 votes (14.98%) and Mark Oxner came last with 2,510 votes (9.44%). Long went on to lose the general election to Democrat Alan Grayson in a landslide.
Quiñones is running in the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida in Florida's 9th congressional district, occupied by incumbent Democratic Rep. Darren Soto.

## Personal life

He resides in Kissimmee with his two children, Natalia and Alexander.
# Jan Bosman

Jan Bosman (27 November 1945 – 28 September 1992) was a Dutch judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bram Kloppert

Bram Kloppert (1946 or 1947 – 13 June 2020) was a Dutch amateur boxer active in the 1960s in the lightweight category. He lived in Rotterdam.
Kloppert was part of the boxing school of Theo Huizenaar with other boxers including Wim Jansen, Carel Jansen, Ada Jansen, Stan van den Driessche, Cor Eversteijn and his 2-year-older brother Wout Kloppert (who became Dutch amateur champion).
When Kloppert was young he played football together with his brother and Stan van den Driessche at “Neptunus”. In September 1965 he was beaten by the British boxer Jimmy Banks, by disqualification. In May 1966 he beat Ab Benyahia. In March 1967 he became champion of South Holland. In the same month he failed to qualify during the quarterfinals of the Dutch national Championships for the semi-finals. Kloppert began his 1967 boxing season well with a victory over Dick de Vos and winning the style prize in Odeon, Rotterdam. A month later he inflicted a heavy knock out in a match against Belgian Werner Blanquaert at the Rivierahal, Rotterdam. In May 1968 he beat the German Krupka.
A few years before his death he had to go to a care home in Schiebroek, and did activities with his son Wesly of his first marriage.
Bram Kloppert died on 13 June 2020, aged 73.
# Per Knudsen (Danish footballer)

Per Knudsen (2 June 1925 – 8 February 1999) was a Danish footballer, who played for AGF as a defender. He was also a member of the Danish team which competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

## Honours

Denmark
* Olympic Bronze Medal: 1948
# Dragon View

Dragon View is a side-scrolling role-playing beat 'em up for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Kotobuki System in November 1994 and published by Kemco in North America. Released in Japan as Super Drakkhen and otherwise known as Drakkhen II, it is meant to be a sequel to Drakkhen although it bears little resemblance to its predecessor. It uses the same pseudo-3D overworld system for which the series is most famous. Other features of Dragon View are its side-view action role-playing game (RPG) hybrid gameplay (used when exploring more detailed areas such as towns and dungeons), its well translated first-person storyline, and its emphasis on player-driven undirected exploration. In 2019, the game was re-released through emulation for Windows. In 2022, a reproduction SNES cartridge was released by Limited Run Games.

## Gameplay

The Drakkhen series' most recognizable feature is its custom overworld engine. First used by the original Amiga version of Drakkhen, it was later used in the PC and SNES ports.
The Dragon View version sports basic terrain shading and mountainlike "boundaries" that enclose areas of the continent. While not "True 3D", the overworld engine simulates depth on its own (without the aid of supplementary hardware such as the Super FX chip) using sprite scaling and rudimentary rendering.
This system is able to run smoothly on standard SNES hardware because little more than half of the total screen area is ever in use. Since the top and bottom panels are completely static during overworld navigation, all hardware power is focused on rendering the first-person view. Even so, framerates can suffer as many sprites are sometimes present on a single screen.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7/10 |
| GamePro | 3.625/5 |
| Mega Fun | 75% |
| Nintendo Power | 3.3/5 |
| RPGFan | 75% |
| Video Games (DE) | 60% |
# Lonely Blue Boy

Lonely Blue Boy is a studio album from Conway Twitty, released in 1960. The title track reached number six on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 during the winter of 1960 and became a gold record. Although unreleased, the song had originally been recorded by Elvis Presley as "Danny" for the movie King Creole.

## Track listing

* "Lonely Blue Boy" (Ben Weisman/Fred Wise)
* "Just Because"
* "Easy to Fall in Love"
* "Sorry"
* "My Adobe Hacienda"
* "A Huggin' and a Kissin'"
* "Trouble in Mind"
* "Pretty Eyed Baby"
* "Eternal Tears"
* "Blue Moon"
* "Can't We Go Steady"
* "Heartbreak Hotel"

## Charts

| Chart | Peak | Ref |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 6 | |
# Jim Watson (actor)

Jim Watson (born March 23, 1989) is a Canadian actor best known for his roles as Pat in the television series Between, and Theo in Transplant. He has also had recurring roles in the television series Copper, The Strain, Mary Kills People and Slasher, and guest roles on Murdoch Mysteries, Saving Hope, Good Witch, Frankie Drake Mysteries and Hudson & Rex.
He studied acting at the George Brown Theatre School. He currently lives in Hamilton with his wife, musician Danielle Beaudin of the band The Redhill Valleys.
# Desperate Undertaking

Desperate Undertaking is a historical crime novel by British writer Lindsey Davis, the tenth in her Flavia Albia series. It was published in the UK on 7 April 2022 by Hodder & Stoughton (ISBN 9781529354713) and in the United States on 27 July 2022 by Minotaur Books (ISBN 9781250799883).
The tale is set in Rome in late December 89 AD, set in and around the Field of Mars, and involving murders among the theatrical community. It is divided into parts, of varying lengths, with titles "Laureolus", "Pasiphae", "Oedipus Rex", "Medea", "Selurus the bandit king of Sicily", "Orpheus or possibly Daedalus", "Aeschylus", "Jason" and "The Girl from Londinium".
The cover of the first UK hardback edition shows a damaged bas-relief carving of a seated man contemplating a theatrical mask which he holds in his outstretched hand. The image is of part of "Relief of a seated poet (Menander) with masks of New Comedy, 1st century B.C.–early 1st century A.D.", held by the Princeton University Art Museum. The American cover shows a girl in a white and purple tunic looking towards a Roman theatre while clutching a large dagger.
In a starred review, Publishers Weekly wrote that the novel "reinforces Davis’s place at the top of the Ancient Roman historical subgenre". Kirkus Reviews and the Historical Novel Society also gave favourable reviews.
# Martin Kirkup

Martin Kirkup (1948 – February 4, 2024) was a British-born American music industry executive. He was a founding partner of the Los Angeles-based Direct Management Group. Over the course of his career, Kirkup has worked with artists including Katy Perry, Adam Lambert, k.d. lang, Counting Crows, The B-52s, Echo and the Bunnymen, and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark.

## Early life and education

Kirkup was born and grew up in Tynemouth, Northumberland. He attended the University of Leicester, and came to the United States in 1973 as a visiting professor at the University of Rhode Island. He later moved to New York, where he began his career in the music industry in the publicity department at Elektra Records.

## Career

Kirkup was hired by A&M Records in 1975 as director of creative services. He moved to Los Angeles in 1978, and was named vice president of artist development, overseeing campaigns for the artists on A&M's roster, which at the time included Peter Frampton, Nils Lofgren, Supertramp, Squeeze, The Tubes, Bryan Adams, Joe Jackson, The Police and Joan Armatrading.
In 1984, he founded Direct Management with Steve Jensen, who was previously a booking agent. Kirkup and Jensen's first clients were Boy Meets Girl and Nell Carter. Their first significant success was with Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark; they placed "If You Leave" on the Pretty in Pink soundtrack, and the song became a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Top 100. While the band previously had hits in Europe, the album which followed the Pretty in Pink soundtrack, The Pacific Age, was their first American gold album.
Bryan Ferry was signed in 1988 Echo and the Bunnymen were signed in 1986, and in 1989 Kirkup and Jensen began working with The B-52's, reformed after the death of guitarist Ricky Wilson. Their first release as a Direct client, Cosmic Thing included the hit singles "Roam" and "Love Shack" and more than 5 million copies of the album were sold. Kirkup and Jenson were credited for "steering (the B-52s) into a major comeback."
In 1992 Kirkup and Jensen signed Counting Crows; their debut, August and Everything After, sold in excess of 10 million albums. Direct worked with the band until 2001. They have managed Lang since signing her in 2000.
Bradford Cobb joined Direct in 1997, and in 2004, he met Katy Perry and producer Glen Ballard. She was signed by Direct shortly thereafter. The first single from the debut Katy Perry album, One of the Boys, I Kissed a Girl", became her first Billboard Hot 100. Her next album, Teenage Dream became the first album by a female artist to produce five number-one Billboard Hot 100 singles As of 2018, Perry had sold more than 100 million records.
Direct also manages AU/RA. The company managed Adam Lambert from 2011 until 2017.

## Death

Kirkup died in Hawaii on February 4, 2024, at the age of 75.
# EA Phenomic

EA Phenomic was a real-time strategy video game developer, headquartered in Ingelheim, Germany, and founded as Phenomic Game Development in 1997 by Volker Wertich, who had previously worked for Blue Byte and developed The Settlers and The Settlers III. The studio was acquired by Electronic Arts on 23 August 2006 and renamed as EA Phenomic. Electronic Arts announced that EA Phenomic would concentrate on developing real-time strategy video games. In July 2013, EA closed the studio and laid off the 60 employees.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| As Phenomic Game Development |||
| 2004 | SpellForce: The Order of Dawn | Microsoft Windows |
| 2006 | SpellForce 2: Shadow Wars | Microsoft Windows |
| As EA Phenomic |||
| 2009 | BattleForge | Microsoft Windows |
| 2010 | Lord of Ultima | Browser |
| 2012 | Command & Conquer: Tiberium Alliances | Browser |
# Jan Willem van Ede

Jan Willem van Ede (born 13 April 1963 in Utrecht) is a retired Dutch football goalkeeper.

## Playing career
### Club

He played the majority of his career for hometown club FC Utrecht and as of 2017, still holds the record of most Eredivisie games played for the club with 409. He made his professional debut on 8 September 1982 for Utrecht against PEC Zwolle and won the 1985 KNVB Cup with the club.
He later became reserve goalkeeper at PSV and FC Twente and also played for Haarlem in the Eerste Divisie and NAC.

### Hoekman case

In 1999, Van Ede was sentenced to pay a compensation after kicking Roda JC winger Danny Hoekman 10 years earlier, which took Hoekman out of the game for almost two years due to a knee injury.

## Coaching career

Van Ede worked as assistant and goalkeeper coach of the Netherlands women from 2005 but was dismissed in summer 2016 due to a difference in view with manager Arjan van der Laan. Next to his job with the Dutch FA, he was appointed coach of amateur side Montfoort in December 2015.
In September 2019 van Ede was appointed the Republic of Ireland Women's team goalkeeping coach, reuniting with manager Vera Pauw.

## Statistics

| Season | Club | Country | League | Apps | Goals |
| 1982/83 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 30 | 0 |
| 1983/84 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1984/85 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1985/86 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 15 | 0 |
| 1986/87 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 14 | 0 |
| 1987/88 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1988/89 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 19 | 0 |
| 1989/90 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1990/91 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1992/93 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1993/94 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 |
| 1994/95 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 30 | 0 |
| 1995/96 | FC Utrecht | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 29 | 0 |
| 1996/97 | PSV | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 5 | 0 |
| 1997/98 | PSV | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 |
| 1998/99 | HFC Haarlem | Netherlands | Eerste Divisie | 10 | 0 |
| 1999/00 | NAC | Netherlands | Eerste Divisie | 25 | 0 |
| 2000/2001 | FC Twente | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 |
| 2001/02 | FC Twente | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 |
| Total | | | | 451 | 0 |
Last update: 4 December 2008

## Honours
### FC Utrecht

* KNVB Cup: 1984–85
# Jan de Koning (footballer)

Jan de Koning (born October 7, 1949, in Amsterdam, Netherlands) is a Dutch footballer, scout and manager. He played as a forward. After working as assistant technical director at Liverpool F.C.'s Academy, he now scouts for Portsmouth F.C. in Europe.

## Player

In his playing career, de Koning played for Ajax, Vitesse Arnhem, Lokeren, and Cercle Brugge. De Koning also regularly played for the Netherlands U18 and U21 national teams. During his career de Koning played with many of renowned players such as Johan Cruyff, Ruud Krol, Johan Neeskens, Arie Haan and Johnny Rep.
After his playing career de Koning spent time in his family’s scrap metal business while achieving his coaching qualifications in the Netherlands. In 1990, after receiving all of his coaching qualifications, de Koning was asked to join Ajax by Louis van Gaal to develop young talent. During his time at Ajax he trained some internationally known players such as Wesley Sneijder, Rafael van der Vaart, Johnny Heitinga and Dave Van den Bergh. Van der Vaart later stated in a Dutch TV interview that de Koning was the best coach he ever had.

## Scout

De Koning also is renowned for his eye for talent. In 1994, #10 of Top Sport Group, and later ISM International brought him in as a talent scout. During the following eight years de Koning oversaw the transfer of several big-name players between clubs, notably Cristian Chivu. Chivu was bought by Ajax on de Koning's recommendation for 2.5 million euros and later sold to AS Roma for 20 million euros. In 2002, de Koning scouted for Premier League clubs in England, working with Sunderland, Newcastle United, and for Ray Clarke at Southampton.

## Manager

Later in 2003, de Koning was yet again asked for help, this time from ex-Ajax footballer Piet Hamberg. Over the next two years, Hamberg and de Koning managed Al Jazira Club (United Arab Emirates) and Ettifaq FC (Saudi Arabia).
In 2005, the Stoke City F.C. board appointed Arnor Gudjohnsen to find a new manager. His nomination was Jan de Koning, but he did not want to be No 1, so suggested his friend, the former Holland midfielder Johan Boskamp. de Koning served as assistant manager under Boskamp. De Koning was twice suspended by Stoke due to disagreements within the management team. He was sacked by Stoke in April 2006.
During 2006 de Koning once again worked with Ray Clarke, serving as head scout for Celtic, until 2007 when he joined Piet Hamburg at Liverpool's Academy. He is now scouting for Portsmouth, concentrating on Holland, Belgium and Germany.
# Jan van Diepenbeek

Jan Antonie van Diepenbeek (5 August 1903 – 8 August 1981) was a Dutch international footballer who played for Ajax, HEDW and Wilhelmina Vooruit. He represented the Netherlands national football team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup, but did not play a game.

## Club career

The bespectacled Van Diepenbeek played 207 matches for Ajax between 1929 and 1938, before joining Wilhelmina Vooruit and its successor WV-HEDW.

## International career

Van Diepenbeek made his debut for the Netherlands in a December 1933 friendly match against Austria and earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a February 1935 friendly against Netherlands.