OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saints Aerodrome

Saints Aerodrome, was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by a significant number of units of the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 0.7 miles (1.1 km) North of Saints, in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Overview

The airfield was one of the many built to cope with the German offensive towards the river Marne which started in late May 1918. The first units to fly from the airfield were French "escadrilles", flying missions for the resisting French troops.
The newly operational American I Corps Observation Group arrived on 29 June with 1st Aero Squadron and 12th Aero Squadron, while 88th Aero Squadron stayed at Ourches, joining the Group later at Francheville. The stay was brief as the whole Group already moved and met together at Francheville Aerodrome, north of Coulommiers, on 6 July.
The 1st Pursuit Group moved into Saints shortly afterwards (9 July) with its four pursuit (fighter) squadrons and began flying offensive combat patrols over the Aisne-Marne Sector. From Saints, the group engaged in combat at the moment when the Allied armies were beginning to push back the German troops, a reverse move that would end with the Armistice on 11 November. As the front line was moving eastwards, the Group used Coincy Aerodrome as an advance airfield, as soon as the German flying units had left it on 1 August. By early September the front had moved quiet far from Saints and the 1st Pursuit Group moved up to Rembercourt Aerodrome to get closer to action.
As the 1st Pursuit Group moved out, the Saints Aerodrome had become useless and was abandoned, soon to be returned to agricultural use. Today it is a series of cultivated fields located north of Saints. The airfield was located to the north of the Départmental 15 (D15), with no indications of its wartime use.

## Known units assigned

* Headquarters, I Corps Observation Group, 29 June – 6 July 1918
* 1st Aero Squadron (Observation) 29 June – 6 July 1918
* 12th Aero Squadron (Observation) 29 June – 6 July 1918
* Headquarters, 1st Pursuit Group, 9 July – 1 September 1918
* 27th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 9 July – 3 September 1918
* 94th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 9 July – 1 September 1918
* 95th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 9 July – 2 September 1918
* 147th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 9 July – 1 September 1918
# Willy Junod

Willy Junod (born 23 September 1937) is a Swiss biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Len Garwood

Leonard Frank Garwood (28 July 1923 – 1979) was an English professional footballer who played for Hitchin Town, Tottenham Hotspur and Bedford Town.

## Playing career

Garwood played non-league football for Eton Bray, Cambridge Town and Hitchin Town before signing amateur forms for Tottenham Hotspur in 1944. The wing half made his debut in a war time league match against Coventry City in 1946 and signed part-time professional forms soon after. He made his senior debut on 23 October 1948 and featured in two matches and made over 200 appearances in reserve and A fixtures. In August 1952 he joined Bedford Town where he played for a further seven years. In the summer of 1954, he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Ulster United.

## Biography

Garwood was born in India where his father was serving with the Armed forces. He later trained as toolmaker and was employed by Waterlow and Sons of Dunstable. Outside of football Garwood was a keen cricketer and turned out for Eton Bray. Garwood died on 16 July 1979 at Dunstable.
# Scale Lane Footbridge

Scale Lane Footbridge is an apostrophe-shaped pedestrian swing bridge in Hull, England. The bridge has a rotating mechanism, allowing it to swing open horizontally, letting vessels pass beneath on the River Hull. It was the first bridge in the world to allow pedestrians to remain on the bridge while it is in motion.

## Background

Planning for the black steel Scale Lane Footbridge began in 2005, and McDowell+Benedetti won a competition. Alan Baxter Ltd was hired as the structural engineer on the project. The bridge officially opened on 28 June 2013. The bridge spans the harbour between Hull's Old Town and an industrial section of the city, and was intended to connect the town centre to a planned housing development. It crosses the old harbour which is connected to the River Humber.
The bridge has space for a restaurant, seating for bridge visitors, and cost £7 million. It was the first in the world to allow people to remain on the bridge while it is opening and closing.

## Design

The bridge is cantilevered and it curves upwards to allow small boats to pass beneath and swings open to allow larger boats past. Large gears and electric bevel gears are engaged for the opening and closing mechanism. The main pivot point for the bridge is a 16 m (17 yd) hub. The bridge rotates slowly laterally, allowing pedestrians to remain on the bridge while it is rotating. The design includes a barrier on the western side to prevent entry, while, on the eastern side, pedestrians can step on and off the bridge while it is in motion. The speed of the bridge opening and closing is 0.15 m (0.16 yd) per second. The bridge weighs 1,000 t (980 long tons; 1,100 short tons) and has a capacity of 1,000 people per crossing. It is 53 m (58 yd) long and the cantilevered portion is 35 m (38 yd) long. From above, the bridge looks like an apostrophe. Locals say that the bridge looks like the flipper in a pinball game. Rowan Moore from The Guardian has said the bridge is designed in the style of Santiago Calatrava. The bridge allows pedestrians and cyclists, but prohibits motorised vehicles.

## Reception

The bridge has earned several awards and has been recognised internationally. Popular Mechanics called it one of the "30 Most Impressive Bridges in the World". The Economic Times included it in a list of "Engineering marvels". The bridge is also featured in the book Britain's Greatest Bridges.
# Green cheese

Green cheese is a fresh cheese that has not thoroughly dried nor aged, which is white in color and usually round in shape. The Oxford English Dictionary gives a reference from the year 1542 of the four sorts of cheese. The first sort is green cheese, which is not called "green" because of its color but for its newness or under-ripened state, for the whey is not half pressed out of it yet. The phrase is not commonly used to describe the color of a cheese, though there are some cheeses with a greenish tint, usually from mold or added herbs. There are other instances in which the word "green" is used to mean "new", such as in the term "greenhorn", which refers to an inexperienced person.

## In popular culture

The phrase "the Moon is made of green cheese" refers to the similarity in appearance of a typical round, green cheese and the full Moon. It is commonly misinterpreted to mean that the Moon is green, which isn't the case. (The surface of the Moon is quite dark and could be described as having the color of old, weathered black asphalt.)
John Maynard Keynes made a reference comparing a green cheese to the moon in his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. The exact meaning of the sentence is debated, but the equating of the moon with a green cheese is clear:
   Unemployment develops, that is to say, because people want the moon; — men cannot be employed when the object of desire (i.e. money) is something which cannot be produced and the demand for which cannot be readily choked off. There is no remedy but to persuade the public that green cheese is practically the same thing and to have a green cheese factory (i.e. a central bank) under public control.
There is a popular saying in Scotland, "You can't see green cheese go past you." This means that you must have whatever someone else has just for the sake of having it. For example, a child's friend may get a bike and although the child is unable to ride a bike, they will pester their parents to buy one.
The following West Frisian language shibboleth makes reference to it: "Bûter en brea en griene tsiis, hwa't dat net sizze kin is gjin oprjuchte Frys." meaning "Butter and bread and green cheese, who can't say that is no true Frisian."

## Cheeses that are green

The veins of most blue cheese are in fact a dark bluish-green. There are several varieties of cheese which are actually green or pale green in color. Green cheese varieties include:
* Cherni Vit - Green cheese from Bulgaria
* Sage Derby
* Schabziger - Swiss green cheese
* Y Fenni - Welsh green cheese
Other cheeses exist which are wholly or partly green due to the addition of herbs.
# Anal eroticism

Anal eroticism, in psychoanalysis, is sensuous pleasure derived from anal sensations. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, hypothesized that the anal stage of childhood psychosexual development was marked by the predominance of anal eroticism.

## Developmental

In 1973, the psychoanalyst D. W. Winnicott spoke of "the tremendous pleasure that belongs to the doing of a motion just exactly when the impulse comes...another little orgy that enriches the life of the infant". In Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the anus becomes the primary erogenous zone between the ages of 18 months and three years. The main social context for this experience is the process of toilet training, where anal pleasure becomes associated with the control of bowel movements. In his 1908 article Character and Anal Erotism, Freud argued that, through reaction formations and sublimation, anal eroticism could turn in later life into character traits such as obstinacy, orderliness and meanness.
The psychoanalyst Sándor Ferenczi extended Freud's findings to cover the sublimation of anal eroticism into aesthetic experiences such as painting and sculpture, as well as into an interest in money. In 1946, the psychoanalyst Otto Fenichel linked anal eroticism to feelings of disgust, to masochism, and to pornography.
The psychoanalyst Julia Kristeva would subsequently explore anal eroticism in connection with her concept of abjection.
# Hippolyte Langlois

Hippolyte Langlois (French pronunciation:; 3 August 1839 – 12 February 1912) was a French general noted for his writings on military science.

## Biography

He was born at Besançon, Doubs, and, after passing through the École polytechnique, was appointed to the artillery as sub-lieutenant in 1858, attaining the rank of captain in 1866. He served in the army of Metz in the Franco-Prussian War. Eight years later he became major, in 1887 lieutenant-colonel and in 1888 colonel. At this time he was appointed professor of artillery at the École de Guerre, and in this post he devoted himself to working out the tactical principles of the employment of field artillery under the new conditions of armament of which he foresaw the advent. Examples included the then developing quick-firing artillery for which he recommended tactics such as the rafale The public result of his work was the great treatise L’Artillerie de campagne (1891–1902), which may still he regarded as the classic of the arm.
In 1894 he became general of brigade, and in 1898 general of division. For two years after this he was the commandant of the École de guerre at the time that the modern French strategic and tactical doctrine was being developed and taught. He was, however, regarded as a leader as well as a theorist, and in 1901 he was selected to command the XX Corps on the German frontier, popularly called the Iron Corps. In 1902 he became a member of the Conseil supérieur de la Guerre, consisting of senior generals marked out for the higher commands in war.
He retired from the active list in 1904 on reaching the age limit, and devoted himself with the greatest energy to critical military literature. In 1907 he began the publication of a monthly journal of military art and history, the Revue militaire generale. In 1911 he was elected to seat 32 in the Académie française.
The most important of his other works are Enseignements de deux guerres récentes and Conséquences tactiques du progrès de l’armement.
# Maëlle Grossetête

Maëlle Grossetête (born 10 April 1998) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Human Powered Health.

## Major results
### 2015

    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       6th Road race
    4th Trofeo Da Moreno - Piccolo Trofeo Alfredo Binda

### 2016

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    6th Overall Albstadt-Frauen-Etappenrennen

### 2017

    10th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Kreiz Breizh Elites Dames
    6th Time trial, UEC European Under–23 Road Championships
    7th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Under–23 Road Championships
    5th Grand Prix International d'Isbergues

### 2021

    7th Ronde de Mouscron

### 2022

    6th A Travers les Hauts de France

### 2023

    4th Grand Prix International d'Isbergues
    10th La Périgord Ladies
# Luz del Sur

Luz del Sur (BVL: LUSURC1) is a Peruvian utility company involved in electric power distribution to more than 800 thousand customers in 30 districts in the southeast of Lima. It is one of the largest electricity distributors in Peru, holding over 30% of the electricity distribution market. As an electricity distributor Luz del Sur is considered a natural monopoly. Luz del Sur's CEO since 1999 is Mile Cacic, an economist by trade.
Luz del Sur also provides services such as maintaining internal installations and electrical networks, industrial and commercial lightning projects as well as energy diagnoses. The company’s subsidiaries include Inmobiliaria Luz del Sur SA, a company active in the real estate sector; Luz del Sur International AVV, an investment company with operations established in Aruba (West Indies); and Edecanete SA, a company also engaged in electric power distribution.
On January 19, 2011, AEI (indirect owner of 37.97% of Luz del Sur) reported that it had entered into an agreement with Sempra Energy International to sell it its entire stake in the company.
As of 2016, company is building a 100-megawatt hydroelectric power plant on the Urubamba River in the Cusco region, "Santa Teresa". Luz del Sur has also studied several other possible projects, including a 268-MW hydroelectric power plant (which would have been "Santa Teresa II"), as well as a 192-MW power plant in the Junin region. It performed the Santa Teresa II feasibility study in 2013, and the Junin region plant study in 2015.
In the year 2020, the Chinese company, China Yangtze Power of the China Three Gorges Corporation acquired this company.
# Dire Dawa Train Station

The Dire Dawa Train Station was historic railway station connecting Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa city in Ethiopia built by the French in 1897 as complement of Ethio-Djibouti Railways.
Since 1970s, the railway began to decline and it was fully abandoned in early 2000s.

## History

The Dire Dawa Train Station was built between 1897 by the order of Emperor Menelik II as complement of Ethio-Djibouti Railways. The line was reached after the founding of Dire Dawa in 1902 and Addis Ababa in 1917. By 1910, the station was completed. However, the railroad unable to reach in Harar due to elevation which makes Dire Dawa suitable for construction. In 1970s, the railway began to decline due to the raise of road transport and greater access to the sea via Eritrea, eventually the line between Addis Ababa-Dire Dawa was fully abandoned in early 2000s.
# Xavier Bouvier

Xavier Bouvier (born 4 January 1957) is a Swiss sports shooter. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Crystal River

Crystal River may refer to the following places in the United States of America:
* Crystal River, Florida, a small city in Florida
* Crystal River (Florida), a river near the small city of the same name
* Crystal River (Colorado), a tributary of the Roaring Fork River in Colorado
* Crystal River (Michigan), a stream located in northern Michigan's Lower Peninsula
* Crystal River Archaeological State Park in Florida
* Crystal River Energy Complex in Florida
* Crystal River Nuclear Plant in Florida, a part of the Crystal River Energy Complex
* Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, a National Wildlife Refuge in Florida
* Crystal River, a river and tributary of the Tomorrow/Waupaca River, in Central Wisconsin
# Jeff LaRe

Jeffrey LaRe (/ləˈreɪ/; born February 9, 1976) is an American politician and law enforcement officer serving as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 73rd district. A Republican, LaRe's district includes the northern half of Fairfield County.

## Career

LaRe is a trained peace officer and works for a national security and asset protection service company along with his public service.
In 2019, state Representative Tim Schaffer was appointed to the Ohio Senate, creating a vacancy for his seat. LaRe was appointed by Ohio House Republicans to serve the remainder of Schaffer's term. He was sworn into office on May 22, 2019.

### 2021 congressional special election

Shortly after incumbent representative Steve Stivers announced his resignation from Congress to become president and CEO of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, LaRe declared his candidacy for the special election to succeed him. LaRe lost the Republican primary to former coal lobbyist, Mike Carey, who received the endorsement of Donald Trump.
# Rob Leverett

Robert Freeman Leverett (born August 5, 1964) is an American politician from Georgia. Leverett is a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 33.
# La Pointe, Saint Barthélemy

La Pointe (French pronunciation:) is a quartier of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean. It is located in the western part of the island at the end of Gustavia.
* This Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mohammed Usman (general)

Major General Mohammed Takuti Usman is a Nigerian military officer, who is the Commander of the 81 Division, Nigerian Army.
He was Commander of the Presidential Guard Brigade of Nigeria from 2019 to 2023, appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari on 4 August 2019 to replace the outgoing commander Brigadier General Umar Tama Musa.
Usman had served as the company commander of Guards Brigade and Adjutant Commanding Officer of 177 Battalion, he held the Chief of Staff at the Brigade for three commanders as a colonel for four years.
He was the Chief of Civil Military Affairs at the Army Headquarters in Abuja before becoming the 36th Commander for the Guards Brigade.
# Stenacron gildersleevei

Stenacron gildersleevei, or Gildersleeve's stenacron mayfly, is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in North America.
# Aravind SA

Aravind Subramanian, known by his stage name Aravind SA, is an Indian stand-up comedian. He initially started as an assistant director in the Tamil film Arrambam (2013). He was voted one of the most desirable men in Chennai by the Times of India in 2017. He gained fame with stand-up comedy clips uploaded to YouTube, including from his first solo-show Madrasi Da, that criticized the Hindi song "Lungi Dance". His next stand-up comedy tour, I Was Not Ready Da, was released on Amazon Prime in 2020. His next tour We Need to Talk is taking place in cities across India, New Zealand, and Australia.
# Daniel S. Paletko

Daniel S. Paletko (December 21, 1950 – December 29, 2020) was an American politician who served as mayor of Dearborn Heights, Michigan, from 2004 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Paletko was born on December 21, 1950. Paletko graduated from Crestwood High School. Paletko earned a BA from the University of Michigan-Dearborn, an MBA from the University of Detroit, and an MST from Wayne State University.

## Career

Paletko formerly worked as a Certified Public Accountant and a financial manager at Ford Motor Company. Paletko first got involved with politics by attending Dearborn Heights city council meetings. Paletko served on the city council from 1974 to 2002. On November 5, 2002, Paletko was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 17th district from January 8, 2003, to 2004. In January 2004, Paletko was appointed as the mayor of Dearborn Heights after the retiring of former mayor Ruth Canfield, and Paletko resigned from the state house to take this position. At the time of his death, Paletko was the city's longest serving mayor.

## Personal life

Paletko had two daughters. Paletko was a member of the American Legion. Paletko attended and ushered at St. Linus Catholic Church in Dearborn Heights.

### Death and legacy

Paletko died in office from complications of COVID-19 on December 29, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan. He was 70 years old. The Dearborn Heights City Council President Denise Malinowski-Maxwell became interim mayor after Paletko's death. Paletko was succeeded by Bill Bazzi, Dearborn Heights' first Muslim mayor. Paletko was interred at St. Hedwig Cemetery in Dearborn Heights on January 4, 2021.
On April 29, 2021, Dearborn Heights Mayor Bazzi, along with other city officials, in celebration of Arbor Day, planted an American Linden tree in memorial of Paletko. A plaque erected at the base of the tree is dedicated to Paletko and his tenure as mayor. Police Corporal Carrie Hatten, Fire Marshal Max Mitts and Firefighter Jammal Faraj organized a memorial golf outing for Paletko on June 18, 2021.
# Jack Van den Eynde

John "Jack" Van den Eynde (14 April 1914 – 18 September 1993) was a Belgian footballer and Davis Cup tennis player. He played his football as a striker and featured in 40 matches in the Belgian First Division at Beerschot VAC, scoring 12 goals. His brother Stanley Van den Eynde was also a footballer, also playing for Beerschot. Their family was closely involved with the club. Their family house was located on Della Faillelaan in Antwerp.

## Honours

Beerschot
* Belgian First Division runner-up: 1936–37
# David Lucas (politician)

David Eugene Lucas Sr. (born April 23, 1950) is an American politician. He is a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 26th District, serving since 2012. He is a member of the Democratic party. Prior to being a Senator, he served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1974 to 2011. Lucas is also a founding member of 100 Black Men of America. He is the father of gridiron football player Al Lucas who died during a game while playing for the Los Angeles Avengers.
# Pierre Langlois (politician)

Pierre Langlois (French pronunciation:; June 14, 1750 – January 2, 1830) was a merchant and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1808 to 1814.
He was born in Saint-Laurent on the île d'Orléans, the son of Jean Langlois and Éléonore Nolin. His father was captured at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham and sent to England where he later died. He was in business at Quebec City. Langlois was an unsuccessful candidate for the Buckingham seat in 1795. He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1814. Langlois died in Quebec City at the age of 79.