OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waterford Open

The Waterford Open also known as the Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament was a men's and women's tennis tournament was played on outdoor grass courts in Waterford, Ireland from 1877 through 1888.

## History

The Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament was played at Waterford Cricket Club, Rocklands later called Waterford Lawn Tennis club in Ireland on outdoor grass courts from 1877 to 1888 for twelve editions only, toward the end of its run it was known as the Waterford Open Tournament.Dublin Daily Express. The tournament made its debut on both the 1877 men's tennis season and the 1877 women's tennis season

## Finals

Included:

### Men's singles

| Year | Winners | Runner's-up | Score |
| 1877 | Vere St. Leger Goold | H. H. Elliott | ? |
| 1878 | Vere St. Leger Goold (2) | John M. Brown | ? |
| 1879 | Vere St. Leger Goold (3) | William Gore Burroughs | ? |
| 1880 | Vere St. Leger Goold (4) | Frederick William Knox | 6-1 6-2 |
| 1881 | Michael G. McNamara | James Jocelyn Glascott | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1882 | Michael G. McNamara (2) | W. G. Wyld | 6-3 6-0 |
| 1883 | George M. Butterworth | Frederick William Knox | 3-6 8-6 6-1 |
| 1884 | Frederick William Knox | George M. Butterworth | 6-4 7-5 6-4 |
| 1885 | Toler Roberts Garvey | Frederick William Knox | 6-1 6-0 6-0 |
| 1886 | William Drumond Hamilton | Toler Roberts Garvey | 6-4 3-6 6-1 0-6 6-0 |
| 1887 | William Drumond Hamilton (2) | Grainger Chaytor | 4-6 6-2 6-3 5-7 6-1 |
| 1888 | William Drumond Hamilton (3) | Manliffe Goodbody | 4-6 6-4 6-4 6-3 |

### Women's Singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runner's-up | Score |
| 1877. | Frances Gallwey | Miss Donagh | defeated |
| 1880. | May Langrishe | Deidre Meldon | 6-5, 6-0 |
| 1881. | May Langrishe (2) | Adela Langrishe | 6-2, 6-1 |
| 1886. | May Langrishe (3) | Ann Gallwey | 6-0, 6-0 |
| 1887. | Phyllis Knox | Theresa Knox | 4-6, 6-4, 6-2 |

### Mixed doubles

| Year | Winners | Runner's-up | Score |
| 1877 | Miss Radcliffe Henry Joseph Gallwey | Frances Gallwey Benjamin E. Bunbury | defeated. |
| 1886 | May Langrishe Toler Roberts Garvey | Frances Gallwey Henry Joseph Gallwey | 6-3, 6-3 |
# Arjen Visserman

Arjen Visserman (born 20 August 1965) is a retired Dutch sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. He represented his country at three World Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Netherlands ||||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 19th (h) | 800 m | 1:53.47 |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 5th (sf) | 400 m | 48.08 |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 12th (h) | 400 m | 47.48 |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 4th | 400 m | 47.69 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 16th (sf) | 400 m | 46.66 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 4th | 400 m | 46.96 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 6th | 400 m | 47.11 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 8th (h) | 400 m | 47.53 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th (sf) | 400 m | 46.94 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.15 (Leiden 1987)
* 400 metres – 45.68 (Hengelo 1986) (ex-NR)
Indoor
* 200 metres – 21.79 (The Hague 1987)
* 400 metres – 46.73 (Indianapolis 1987) (ex-NR)
# Pentagenia vittigera

Pentagenia vittigera is a species of riverbed burrower mayfly in the family Palingeniidae. It is found in North America.
# Jean-Marie Conz

Jean-Marie Conz (born 12 September 1953) is a Swiss retired football defender and later manager.

## Honours

* Swiss Super League:
** Winner: 1985–86
* Swiss Super Cup:
** Winner: 1986
* Swiss Cup:
** Winner (2): 1976–77, 1986–87
# Harry Golden

Harry Lewis Golden (May 6, 1902 – October 2, 1981) was an American writer and newspaper publisher.

## Early life

Golden was born Herschel Goldhirsch (or Goldenhurst) in the shtetl Mikulintsy, Austria-Hungary. His mother Nuchama (nee Klein) was Romanian and his father Leib was Austrian.
In 1904 Leib Goldhirsch, a former Hebrew teacher, emigrated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, only to move the family to New York City the next year and "became an editor of the Jewish Daily Forward."
For a time, Harry worked as a newspaper seller on the Lower East Side and could remember shouting out headlines about the Leo Frank case about which he later wrote a book. As a teenager, he became interested in Georgism, and later spoke on its behalf.
He became a stockbroker but lost his job in the 1929 stock market crash. Convicted of mail fraud because he had held onto funds entrusted and thereby caused a loss to investors, Golden served four years in a Federal prison at Atlanta, Georgia and, decades later President Richard M. Nixon gave Golden a full presidential pardon for the mail fraud conviction.

## Desegregation

In 1941, he moved to Charlotte, where, as a reporter for the Charlotte Labor Journal and The Charlotte Observer, he wrote about and spoke out against racial segregation and the Jim Crow laws of the time.
From 1942 to 1968, Golden published The Carolina Israelite as a forum, not just for his political views but also observations and reminiscences of his boyhood in New York's Lower East Side. He traveled widely: in 1960 to speak to Jews in West Germany and again to cover the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann in Israel for Life. He is referenced in the lyrics to Phil Ochs' song, "Love Me, I'm a Liberal": "You know, I've memorized Lerner and Golden."
His satirical "The Vertical Negro Plan," involved removing the chairs from any to-be-integrated building, since Southern whites did not mind standing with blacks such as at bank tellers' windows, only sitting with them.
Golden reportedly convinced a southern department store manager to put an "Out of Order" sign by the water fountain marked White; within three weeks all were drinking from the Colored-designated drinking fountain.
Calvin Trillin devised the Harry Golden Rule, which states that "in present-day America it's very difficult, when commenting on events of the day, to invent something so bizarre that it might not actually come to pass while your piece is still on the presses."
Golden's books include three collections of essays from the Israelite and a biography of his friend, poet Carl Sandburg. One of those collections, Only in America, was the basis for a play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. He also maintained a correspondence with Billy Graham.

## Personal

His Irish Catholic wife, the former Genevieve Gallagher, had predeceased him.

## Critical attention

Theodore Solotaroff addressed the "Harry Golden phenomenon" in "Harry Golden & the American Audience" in Commentary magazine, March 1961.
Irving Howe compared Philip Roth's early novel Portnoy's Complaint to For 2¢ Plain in a critical review of Roth's novel in Commentary when Complaint was published in 1969.
# Gsung-'bum

The Gsung-'bum (Tibetan: "collected works") are the collected Buddhist writings of a lama, specifically one from Mongolia or Tibet, as distinguished from the Bka'-'gyur and Bstan-'gyur.
# Helmut Siber

Helmut Siber (16 May 1942 – 5 August 2023) was an Austrian football player and coach. At international level, he made eleven appearances for the Austria national team scoring four goals.
Siber died on 5 August 2023, at the age of 81.
# Bean van Limbeek

Bean van Limbeek (August 11, 1944–November 22, 2014) was a Dutch sport shooter. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the mixed trap event, in which he placed fifth.
# Sophronica flavomaculata

Sophronica flavomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.
# Jean-Pierre Renevier

Jean-Pierre Renevier (29 November 1928 – 23 June 2021) was a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Rubli

Jean Rubli (born 19 August 1910, date of death unknown) was a Swiss fencer. He competed at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Johannes Baumgartner

Johannes Baumgartner (14 October 1927 – 23 June 2021) was a Swiss middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Joël Gaspoz

Joël Gaspoz (born 25 September 1962) is a Swiss former alpine skier.

## Career

He competed in the slalom and giant slalom at the 1980, 1984 and 1988 Olympics with the best result of seventh place in the giant slalom in 1980. He came close to winning the gold in the giant slalom at the 1987 Alpine Skiing World Championships on home snow at Crans Montana, holding a clear lead in the second run before crashing out with three gates to go.
From 1979 to 1989, Gaspoz won one slalom and six giant slalom World Cup races. In the 1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup, he finished first in the giant slalom standings, with his teammate Pirmin Zurbriggen.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 8 December 1981 | Aprica | Giant slalom |
| 20 December 1985 | Kranjska Gora | Giant slalom |
| 3 January 1986 | Kranjska Gora | Giant slalom |
| 19 March 1986 | Lake Placid | Giant slalom |
| 15 December 1986 | Alta Badia | Giant slalom |
| 20 December 1986 | Kranjska Gora | Giant slalom |
| 18 January 1987 | Wengen | Slalom |
# Jörg Schramme

Jörg Schramme (born 25 December 1951) is a German sailor. He competed for East Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Karl Lustenberger

Karl Lustenberger (born 10 October 1952) was a Swiss nordic combined skier who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He finished sixth in the Nordic combined event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.
Lustenberger also won the Nordic combined event at the 1979 Holmenkollen ski festival.
# Kurt Steinmann

Kurt Steinmann (born 3 November 1962) is a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1990 Tour de France.
# Marc Erzberger

Marc Erzberger (born 12 March 1968) is a Swiss windsurfer. He competed in the Windglider event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marcel Arnold

Marcel Arnold (born 17 January 1962) is a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marcel Heldmann

Marcel Heldmann (born 9 December 1966) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
While at FC Aarau he was part of the side that won the Swiss national title in 1992–93.
# Marcel Huber

Marcel Huber (born 25 June 1927) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1951 Tour de France.
# Markus Lehmann

Markus Lehmann (born 9 March 1960) is a Swiss gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Mullis

Martin Mullis (born 31 August 1957) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the late 1970s and 1980s, mainly as a forward but also as a midfielder.

## Football career

Mullis first played for St. Gallen and joined Basel's first team in for their 1979–80 season under manager Helmut Benthaus. Mullis played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game on 13 September 1980 in the St. Jakob Stadium as Basel won 1–0 against his former club St. Gallen. He was substituted in at half time for the injured Jörg Stohler. He scored his first goal for the club on 27 September in the Swiss Cup away game against Fribourg as Basel won 3–0. He scored his first league goal for his club on 8 March 1981 in the away game as Basel drew 2–2 with Chênois.
Staying with the club for two seasons Mullis played a total of 76 games for Basel scoring a total of 10 goals. 43 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, five in the Swiss Cup and Swiss League Cup, five in the Cup of the Alps and 51 were friendly games. He scored five goals in the domestic league, one in the Swiss Cup, two in the Cup of the Alps and the other five were scored during the test games.
After his time in Basel Mullis moved on to play one season for Baden in the Nationalliga B, second tier of Swiss football. Then he moved on again and played two seasons for Wettingen in the Nationalliga A.

## Private life

Martin Mullis was born and grew up in Bad Ragaz. He is single and has two daughters. Since 2014 he is the owner of Restaurant Central in the center of the town of his birth.
# Radovan Kovacevic

Radovan Kovacevic is a Serbian-American university professor. He is the director of the Southern Methodist University Research Center for Advanced Manufacturing. He holds seven U.S. patents. He was a Fulbright Scholar in 1984.
# Martin Trümpler

Martin Trümpler (born 13 August 1948) is a retired Swiss football defender and later manager.
# Max Benker

Max Benker (8 December 1932 – 7 March 2022) was a Swiss gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Max Hebeisen

Max Hebeisen (27 June 1947 – 10 January 2023) was a Swiss boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Michel Broillet

Michel Broillet (born 15 July 1944) is a Swiss weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Michel Burgener

Michel Burgener (born 1 June 1949) is a retired Swiss professional male tennis player.

## Career

Michel Burgener won Swiss Indoors in 1972 and he was a member of the Switzerland Davis Cup team.
# Neoramia allanae

Neoramia allanae is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 11mm in length. The carapace is coloured yellowish orange overall, but is darker anteriorly. The legs are yellowish orange and are banded. The abdomen is pale brown with brown flecks.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Self-Titled Long-Playing Debut Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic (US) | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) |
| CMJ New Music Monthly | (positive) |
Self-Titled Long-Playing Debut Album is the debut studio album by American band +/-, released on February 5, 2002, by TeenBeat Records. It was written, performed and recorded almost entirely by former Versus guitarist James Baluyut, with his Versus bandmate Patrick Ramos playing additional drums on the album. Baluyut used the recording of the album to experiment with techniques such as 5-4 time and sampling. Upon release, the album was acclaimed for its fusion of indie rock song structures with electronica production techniques, and it was compared favourably to works by The Microphones and The Notwist. The track "All I Do" was later featured in the soundtrack for the film Wicker Park.

## Track listing

* "All I Do" – 2:34
* "Crestfallen" – 2:37
* "The Queen of Detroit" – 3:52
* "Beverley Road" – 3:26
* "Manifest Destiny (In General)" – 1:27
* "The Declaration of Independence" – 3:10
* "Setting Your Head on Fire" – 2:56
* "The Industrial Revolution" – 3:38
* "Yo Yo Yo (Please Don't Fall in Love)" – 2:46
* "I Sleep Forever" – 3:45
* "All I Have to Do Is Make You" – 2:18
* "Ill Advised" – 2:47
* "The Separation of Church and State" – 3:45
* Includes a Flash video clip for "A Million Pieces on the Ground."
# Borders of Canada

The borders of Canada include:
* To the south and west: An international boundary with the United States, forming the longest shared border in the world, 8,893 km (5,526 mi); (Informally referred as the 49th parallel north which makes up the boundary at parts.
* To the east: A maritime boundary with the Kingdom of Denmark, at the self-governing country of Greenland; and a smaller land-based border on divided Hans Island.
* To the southeast: A short maritime border with France, at the overseas islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
* To the north: The far northern situated areas of the Queen Elizabeth Islands extend well into the Arctic and form portions of the basis of historical Canadian sovereignty claims into the Arctic region. More recent Canadian claims (as of 2022) reportedly extend to a portion of the Russian Federation.
# Nestor Subiat

Néstor Gabriel Subiat (born 23 April 1966) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He never played professionally in his country, representing several clubs in France and Switzerland and appearing with the latter national team at the 1994 World Cup.

## Club career

The son of a former FC Mulhouse player, also called Néstor and also a striker, Subiat was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and started his career precisely at the French club, as a defender but already showing scoring abilities, which prompted a move up front.
After a loan at RC Strasbourg Alsace, Subiat played until 1992 at Mulhouse, scoring a further 25 goals combined as both seasons were spent in Ligue 2. He then moved to Switzerland for the following six years, scoring aplenty for AC Lugano, Grasshopper Club Zürich – even though he only played regularly in his first year – and FC Basel and winning three national championships with the second team.
Subiat joined FC Basel's first team on loan for the first half of their 1997–98 season under head coach Jörg Berger. Subiat played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 28 September 1997 as Basel were defeated 0–1 by Lausanne-Sport. He scored his first goal for the club one week later, on 5 October, in the away game against Étoile Carouge, but this could not help the team, as Basel were defeated 1–2. Subiat scored a hat-trick for Basel in their Swiss Cup fifth round match against SC Buochs as Basel won 7–2 after extra time on 15 November. During his short period with the club, Subiat played a total of eight games for Basel scoring a total of seven goals. Seven of these games were in the Nationalliga A and one in the Swiss Cup. He scored four goals in the domestic league and the other three were scored in the above mentioned cup game. He then returned to GC for the second half of the season.
In the last four years of his career, Subiat appeared sparingly at professional level in both countries, with AS Saint-Étienne, Étoile Carouge FC and FC Lucerne, retiring in 2002 with amateurs SC Orange (France).

## International career

Subiat chose to represent Switzerland internationally, his first cap coming in 1994. He participated at that year's FIFA World Cup, appearing as a substitute in three scoreless games.
In total, Subiat scored six times in 15 matches over a two-year period.
# Lodovico

Lodovico is an Italian masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Ludovico Sforza (1452-1508), Duke of Milan
* Cigoli (1559–1613), Italian painter and architect
* Lodovico, Count Corti (1823–1888), Italian diplomat
* Lodovico Agostini (1534–1590), Italian composer
* Lodovico Altieri (1805–1867), Italian cardinal
* Lodovico Balbi (1540–1604), Italian composer
* Lodovico Belluzzi (19th century), Captain Regent of San Marino
* Lodovico Bertucci (17th century), Italian painter
* Lodovico di Breme (1780–1820), Italian writer
* Lodovico Campalastro, Italian painter
* Lodovico Castelvetro (circa 1505–1571), Italian literary critic
* Lodovico delle Colombe (1565(?) – after 1623), Italian scholar
* Lodovico Dolce (1508–1568), Italian humanist
* Lodovico Ferrari (1522–1565), Italian mathematician
* Lodovico Filippo Laurenti (1693–1757), Italian composer
* Lodovico Fumicelli (16th century), Italian painter
* Lodovico Gallina (1752–1787), Italian painter
* Lodovico Giustini (1685–1743), Italian composer
* Lodovico Grossi da Viadana (circa 1560–1627), Italian composer
* Lodovico Guicciardini (1521–1589), Italian writer
* Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447–1500), Italian poet
* Lodovico Leoni (1531–1606), Italian painter
* Lodovico Ricci (1742–1799), Italian historian
* Lodovico Rocca (1895–1986), Italian composer
* Lodovico Trevisan (1401–1465), Italian bishop
* Lodovico Zacconi (1555–1627), Italian-Austrian composer
Fiction:
# Lennart Nilsson (politician)

Lennart Nilsson (born 1944) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Västra Götaland County West between October 1976 and October 2006.
# Helmuth Aberle

Helmuth Aberle (born 10 June 1969) is a former Austrian footballer who played as a forward.
# Mizuno Tadaaki

Mizuno Tadaaki (水野 忠光, September 28, 1771 – May 23, 1814) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Karatsu Domain. He was the eldest son of the previous daimyō, Mizuno Tadakane; after Tadakane's retirement in 1805, he received headship and the title of daimyō. Tadaaki dismissed Nihonmatsu Yoshikado; the karō whom his father had relied on. Instead, he conducted direct government, and tried to institute reforms. However, his reforms were largely unsuccessful, and so he yielded headship to his son, the reformer Mizuno Tadakuni, and retired.
# Bob Jongen

Bob Jongen (14 May 1927 – 1 January 2023) was a German-born Dutch footballer, who played as a forward.

## Biography

Jongen was born in Aachen, Germany, but grew up in the Dutch town of Kerkrade. He played with Roda JC, Alemannia Aachen, Fortuna 54 and Roda Sport. During his time in Aachen, he also obtained his training diploma at the German Sport University Cologne. After his career he was a scout and referee supervisor at Roda JC. He also owned a hotel and dance hall Le Caveau in Geleen.
In 2018, Jongen told his story in the program Lex ontmoet… at RTV Parkstad.

## Death

Jongen died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 95.
# Phenocopy

In phenomics, a phenocopy is a variation in phenotype (generally referring to a single trait) which is caused by environmental conditions (often, but not necessarily, during the organism's development), such that the organism's phenotype matches a phenotype which is determined by genetic factors. It is not a type of mutation, as it is non-hereditary.
The term was coined by German geneticist Richard Goldschmidt in 1935. He used it to refer to forms, produced by some experimental procedure, whose appearance duplicates or copies the phenotype of some mutant or combination of mutants.

## Examples

The butterfly genus Vanessa can change phenotype based on the local temperature. If introduced to Lapland they mimic butterflies localised to this area; and if localised to Syria they mimic butterflies of this area.
The larvae of Drosophila melanogaster have been found to be particularly vulnerable to environmental factors which produce phenocopies of known mutations; these factors include temperature, shock, radiation, and various chemical compounds. In fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, the normal body colour is brownish gray with black margins. A hereditary mutant for this was discovered by T.H. Morgan in 1910 where the body colour is yellow. This was a genotypic character which was constant in both the flies in all environments. However, in 1939, Rapoport discovered that if larvae of normal flies were fed with silver salts, they develop into yellow bodied flies irrespective of their genotype. The yellow bodied flies which are genetically brown is a variant of the original yellow bodied fly.
Phenocopy can also be observed in Himalayan rabbits. When raised in moderate temperatures, Himalayan rabbits are white in colour with black tail, nose, and ears, making them phenotypically distinguishable from genetically black rabbits. However, when raised in cold temperatures, Himalayan rabbits show black colouration of their coats, resembling the genetically black rabbits. Hence this Himalayan rabbit is a phenocopy of the genetically black rabbit.
Reversible and/or cosmetic modifications such as the use of hair bleach are not considered to be phenocopy, as they are not inherent traits.
# Oswald Capra

Oswald Capra (born 4 June 1929) is a Swiss former footballer who played as goalkeeper.
Capra joined FC Basel's first team for their 1950–51 season under player-coach Ernst Hufschmid. After playing in two test matches Capra played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 10 December 1950 as Basel were defeated 1–3 by Lausanne-Sport.
Between the years 1948 and 1950 Capra played a total of ten games for Basel. Six of these games were in the Nationalliga A and four were friendly games.