OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sainte-Marthe, Quebec

Sainte-Marthe (French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 1,014.
The local economy is based almost exclusively on agriculture.

## History

Settlement began in 1835 with the arrival of Irish immigrants. In 1846, the parish was founded and named after Martha, the sister of Lazarus, since the neighbouring parish was called Saint-Lazare.
That same year, the Municipality of Sainte Marthe was created out of the Municipality of Rigaud, but abolished on September 1, 1847. In 1851, its post office opened. On July 1, 1855, the municipality was reestablised, which became a parish municipality in 1857.
In 1928, the village itself separated from the surrounding rural parish and became the Village Municipality of Sainte-Marthe.
On December 27, 1980, the parish and village merged to form the Municipality of Sainte-Marthe.
On 5–6 April 2023, a storm of black ice caused 623 person to lose electricity.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 1,046 | — |
| 1981 | 1,099 | +5.1% |
| 1986 | 1,055 | −4.0% |
| 1991 | 1,056 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 1,090 | +3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 1,094 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 1,080 | −1.3% |
| 2011 | 1,075 | −0.5% |
| 2016 | 1,097 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 1,014 | −7.6% |
Population amounts prior to 1980 are total of Sainte-Marthe Village and Sainte-Marthe Parish. Source: Statistics Canada :

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Sainte-Marthe, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2011 | 1,075 | 875 | 1.7% | 81.40% | 150 | 3.4% | 13.95% | 15 | 40.0% | 1.40% | 35 | 133.3% | 3.25% |
| 2006 | 1,075 | 890 | 5.8% | 82.79% | 145 | 20.8% | 13.49% | 25 | 150.0% | 2.32% | 15 | 0.0% | 1.40% |
| 2001 | 1,090 | 945 | 9.9% | 86.70% | 120 | 11.1% | 11.01% | 10 | 0.0% | 0.92% | 15 | 83.3% | 1.38% |
| 1996 | 1,095 | 860 | n/a | 78.54% | 135 | n/a | 12.33% | 10 | n/a | 0.91% | 90 | n/a | 8.22% |

## Local government

List of former mayors (since formation of current municipality):
* Léon-Henri Bourbonnais (1980–1984)
* Joseph Antoine Wilfrid Germain Roy (1984–1994)
* Joseph Aimé Jean Guy Durocher (1994–2005)
* Aline Guillotte (2005–2017)
* François Pleau (2017–present)

## Education

Commission Scolaire des Trois-Lacs operates Francophone schools.
* École Sainte-Marthe
Lester B. Pearson School Board operates Anglophone schools.
* Soulanges Elementary School in Saint-Télesphore or Evergreen Elementary and Forest Hill Elementary (Junior Campus and Senior campus) in Saint-Lazare
# Shake (Ying Yang Twins song)

"Shake" is the third single from the Ying Yang Twins album, U.S.A. (United State of Atlanta). It features the rapper Pitbull. The song contains a sample of "Din Daa Daa" by George Kranz.
The official remix features Pitbull with a new verse and Elephant Man, featured on the Ying Yang Twins' U.S.A. Still United and Pitbull's Money Is Still a Major Issue.
The song makes a reference to the songs "The New Workout Plan" by Kanye West and "Back That Azz Up" by Juvenile.
The music video had heavy airplay on BET, MTV and VH1. The video was directed by Life Garland.
For radio and television, a re-recorded version was released, replacing for instance "Where niggas go to see naked hoes" with "Where brothers go to see girls come out them clothes."

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) Double A-side with "Git It" | 85 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 49 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 41 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 7 |
# Maroun al-Ras

Maroun al-Ras (Arabic: مارون الراس) is a municipality nestled in Jabal Amel (Mount Amel) in the district of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in southern Lebanon. It is located around 120 km (75 mi) south east of Beirut, roughly one km (0.62 mi) from the border with Israel.

## History
### Before 2006

In 1596, it was named as a village, Marun er-Ras, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 97 Muslim households. The villagers paid a fixed tax of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, goats and beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and an olive oil press; a total of 8,960 akçe.
In 1838 Edward Robinson noted it as a village located on a higher hill than Yarun.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A stone village, with some large stones built into walls, containing about 150 Moslems, situated on the top of high hills, with vineyards and arable land; water is obtained from 'Ain Hara, and cisterns in the village." They further noted: "At this village there are a considerable number of well-cut stones and remains, which indicate that there was once a church here similar to that at Yarun; these stones have been mostly found to the west of the village, in vineyards. A capital of a column, with mediaeval ornamentation, and a small piece of sculptured stone, with leaves and figures as at Yarun, are in the village. There is also an architrave with a Greek inscription, in three pieces."
In the 1945 statistics the population was counted with Saliha and Yaroun, and totalled 1070 Muslims with 11,735 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 7,401 dunams were allocated to cereals, 422 dunams were irrigated or used for orchards, while 58 dunams were built-up (urban) area.

### 2006 Lebanon War

The village was the scene of the Battle of Maroun al-Ras, a major confrontation between the Israeli Army and Hezbollah fighters during the 2006 Lebanon War. The village is at an elevation of 911 meters (2,989 feet), and is strategically important as it overlooks the surrounding towns. During the battle, the village was partly occupied by Israel, which claimed it was a stronghold for Hezbollah and one of the launching points for rocket attacks on northern Israel. There are reports that control of the village was contested at the time of the ceasefire. After-battle reports claimed the IDF troops never fully secured the border area and that Maroun al-Ras was never fully taken.

### 2024 Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon

In October 2024, IDF forces attacked the village as part of its ongoing invasion of southern Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.68% of registered voters in Maroun al-Ras. 98.72% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Joseph-Nicolas Lefroid de Méreaux

Joseph-Nicolas Lefroid de Méreaux (22 June 1767 – 6 February 1838) was a French composer born in Paris and composed works for piano and organ – among his piano works, also sonatas. He was the son of Nicolas-Jean Lefroid de Méreaux and father of Jean-Amédée Lefroid de Méreaux.

## Career

Throughout his life, Joseph-Nicolas was not particularly known as a composer, but rather as a keyboard player, and mostly composed for the piano. He played organ at Champ de Mars, where the famous Fête de la Fédération on 14 July 1790 was held at. Afterwards, he became professor at the L'école royale de chant of the Conservatoire de Paris, which grew attached to the many likings of King Louis XVI at the time. Since then, he was employed as organist and pianist at the protestant temple of the Oratoire du Louvre in Paris despite being a catholic.
Joseph-Nicolas married Marie Angélique-Félicité Blondel (1774-1840) on 17 August 1801 in Paris and – only for the crowning of Napoleon Bonaparte – composed a cantata with orchestra three years later, which was performed in the temple of the very Paris oratory he worked at.
His marriage brought along not only Amédée Méreaux, but also Louise-Eugénie Lefroid de Méreaux (1808-1892). Joseph-Nicolas left an unfinished manuscript of “Grand methods for piano” behind and taught many distinguished students.
He died on the 6th February 1838 in Paris.
# Blaise Kilizou Abalo

Blaise Kilizou Abalo (1 January 1947 – 16 October 2013), was a Togolese director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the first Togolese feature length fiction in Togolese cinema, Kawilasi. He was also a psychologist, teacher and director by training.

## Personal life

Abalo was born in 1947 at the Kanianboua, Togo.
He was married to a Burkinabe woman and was a father of five children.
He died on 16 October 2013 at the age of 66 after a long battle with cancer.

## Career

At the age of 9, Abalo discovered the seventh art, particularly through Hindi movies and Kpèlèbé cinema. Later he studied film making and later graduated in law and psychology as well. Then he worked as a lecturer from 1978 to 1981 at the University of Ouagadougou. In the meantime, he made a collaboration with the African Institute for Film Education in Burkina Faso. In January 1977, he directed his first docu-fiction 10 ans de pouvoir du Président Éyadéma (on the 10 years of President Eyadema). He was also appointed as the assistant to the Director of CINEATO, currently known as CNPA. Meanwhile, he started to teach at the National Pedagogical Institute IPN, currently as DIFOP.
By using his knowledge as an educational psychologist he started to direct films. He started his cinematic career in 1976 by producing a documentary called 10 ans de pouvoir du Président Eyama, which was pursued it until 2009. In 1992, he directed the film Kawilasi, which made history as the first Togolese feature length fiction in Togolese cinema. In 1995, the film won the Special Prize of Sustainable Human Development at the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO). Then he made several popular films and documentaries such as: Coopération Franco-Togolaise, La révolte de l'ombre, Le cri du silence, Le mirage de l'espoir, and Le prix du vélo. Later he directed the 14-episode television serial, Dikanakou (Le sida) which was very popular in Togo.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1976 | 10 ans de pouvoir du Président Éyadéma | Director | Documentary short |
| 1980 | Directeus D'École | Director, writer | short documentary |
| 1992 | Kawilasi | Director, writer, producer | Film |
| 1998 | La coopération Franco-Togolaise | Director | Documentary short |
| 1998 | La Revolte De L'ombre | Director, writer | short documentary |
| 2002 | Le Cri Du Silence | Director, writer | short documentary |
| 2006 | Le Mirage De L'espoir | Director, writer | short documentary |
| 2009 | Venu De France | Director, writer | Film |
# Acholla ampliata

Acholla ampliata is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Jeff Pogue

Jeff Pogue (born April 23, 1981) is an American politician who served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 143rd district from 2013 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican party.
# Pierre Van Basselaere

Pierre Van Basselaere (born 26 June 1915, date of death unknown) was a Belgian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Freddy Ehrström

Fredrik August Ehrström (born 29 August 1925) is a Finnish former sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Günther Schifter

Günther Schifter (23 December 1923 – 11 August 2008) was an Austrian journalist, radio presenter and record collector.
Born in Vienna, Schifter started collecting 78s of the popular music of the interwar years already as a boy. American popular music was banned by the authorities as Negermusik; Schifter was arrested at a dance in December 1944 and interned at Oberlanzendorf until 2 April 1945.
After the war, he played jazz and swing music in occupied Austria, becoming, in 1949, one of the first disc jockeys on Austrian radio. From 1967 to 2000 Schifter had a weekly radio programme, Günther Schifters Schellacks, where he played 78s from his vast personal archives (including, for example, more than 100 cover versions of W.C. Handy's "St. Louis Blues") while always refusing to resort to reissues of older material on vinyl records, audiotape or, later, CDs. In between songs Schifter developed his style of giving enjoyable history lessons.
Ousted by the Austrian state radio (ORF) in 2000 due to a switch to the more commercial music radio format, Schifter continued broadcasting for a while from Bavaria, Germany. He died on 11 August 2008, aged 84, in Salzburg.
# Raychel Proudie

Raychel Crystal Proudie (born May 26, 1983) is an American politician who is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 73rd district in St. Louis County.

## Career

Proudie was elected unopposed on 6 November 2018 from the platform of the Democratic Party. She won the nomination in the Democratic primary on 7 August 2018, prevailing with 57% of the vote in a 3-way contest.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 73 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Raychel Proudie | 3,130 | 56.69% |
| | Democratic | Floyd Blackwell | 1,253 | 22.70% |
| | Democratic | Lee Smith | 1,138 | 20.61% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,521 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 73 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Raychel Proudie | 9,475 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,475 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 73 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Raychel Proudie | 10,933 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,933 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 73 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Raychel Proudie | 2,005 | 62.02% |
| | Democratic | Mike Person | 1,228 | 37.98% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,233 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 73 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Raychel Proudie | 6,741 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,741 | 100.00% |
# Pierre Van Der Haeghen

Pierre Van Der Haeghen (27 December 1921 – 17 May 2000) was a Belgian sailor. He competed in the Firefly event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Hawthorn railway station, Melbourne

Hawthorn railway station is a commuter railway station on the Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale lines, which are all part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern suburb of Hawthorn, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Hawthorn station is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform. It opened on 13 April 1861. The station is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.

## History

Hawthorn station opened when the railway line from Pic-nic was extended across the Yarra River. When it opened, Hawthorn was a terminus, with a single platform, the current Platform 1. In 1882, after the line was extended to Camberwell, an additional platform was constructed. In 1890, an island platform was provided to accommodate the newly opened branch line to Kew, using a canopy from the original Flinders Street station.
In 1963, a third track was provided between Hawthorn and Camberwell, which was extended across the Yarra River to Burnley in 1972. The third track allows bi-directional running on the middle track for express services during peak hour. A signal box at the station was abolished in that same year.
In 1973, bulk briquette handling facilities were abolished at the station and, by 1977, the goods yard was closed altogether, with the siding and connection to the yard abolished in 1978.
By the mid 1980s, the station had not been maintained for many years and was in a dilapidated state. In 1984, the Victorian State Government, with the Metropolitan Transit Authority (The Met), approved a $300,000 face-lift of the station, which included repainting, the re-panelling of the waiting room, the re-cladding of the canopies and landscaping. The refurbishment was completed by May 1986.

## Platforms and services

Hawthorn has one island platform and one side platform. It is served by Lilydale, Belgrave and Alamein line trains.
Platform 1:
* Alamein line weekday all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
* Lilydale line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
* Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Lilydale line all stations and limited express services to Lilydale
* Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Belgrave
Platform 3:
* Lilydale line weekday all stations and limited express services to Lilydale; weekday all stations and limited express services to Blackburn
* Belgrave line weekday all stations and limited express services to Belgrave; weekday all stations and limited express services to Blackburn
* Alamein line weekday all stations services to Alamein

## Transport links

Dysons operates one bus route via Hawthorn station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 609 : to Fairfield
Yarra Trams operates one route via Hawthorn station:
* : Central Pier Docklands – Vermont South

## Gallery

* Eastbound view from Platform 2, November 2012
* Westbound view from Platform 1, January 2021
* Ramp from Burwood Road to island platform, February 2022
* View of the heritage station canopy over Platforms 2 and 3, February 2022
# Caymanite

Caymanite at its type area is an uncommon variety of dolomite, also known as dolostone, originally reported from locations in the Miocene Cayman Formation in the Cayman Islands: the Bluff in Cayman Brac and the East End on Grand Cayman.

## Geology

Away from the type area, material now being called "caymanite" is not an "uncommon variety of dolostone" as it is sensu stricto at the type area. It has been reported from the Buda Hills of Hungary. Caymanite occurs as a fine grained or vug filling variety of the mineral dolomite CaMg(CO$_3$)$_2$. It occurs as white to red and black filling in fossil molds, small cavities and caves. It is used as a semi-precious stone. In New South Wales, Australia, pockets of later-deposited beds (usually reddish) are widespread in the Silurian-Devonian limestones. These are thus far reported only from the Lachlan Fold Belt portion of the Tasman Orogenic Zone. They are mostly small pockets but occasionally reach up to several metres wide. These had been long known about and began to be referred to as Caymanite by Dr. Armstrong Osborne who also worked up and published the finding that the Jenolan cave complex is world's oldest known and dated open cave system. The best description so far of the New South Wales caymanite is from Jenolan Caves. None of the NSW material is silicified or in any way suitable for use as a semi-precious stone.

## Formation

The formation of caymanite followed two phases. The first phase of caymanite formation occurred after deposition, lithification, and karst process of the Oligocene Cayman Member. The second phase of caymanite formation occurred after joints had developed in the Middle Miocene Pedro Castle Member. Caymanite deposition predated dolomitization, a process where limestone is altered from contact with magnesium-rich water. Then the magnesium carbonate replaces the calcite naturally in the rock without complete destruction of the original sedimentary fabrics or structures. Dolomitization in the Bluff Formations of Cayman Brac occurred 2-5 million years ago.
# Fredrik Haga

Fredrik Haga (born 1962) is a Finnish former football executive, football manager and a former football player who played as a midfielder. He was the CEO and the club director of his hometown club FF Jaro in Ykkösliiga, the club which he also represented as a player, having left his position in October 2022. Haga represented Jaro during his playing career and later transitioned into management roles, including working for clubs like HIFK and Honka. He has extensive experience in Finnish football, both on and off the field, having both managed and directed several teams over the years
# Anabolia

Anabolia is a genus of northern caddisflies in the family Limnephilidae. There are about 18 described species in Anabolia.

## Species

These 18 species belong to the genus Anabolia:
* Anabolia apora Parker, 1984
* Anabolia appendix (Ulmer, 1905)
* Anabolia bimaculata (Walker, 1852)
* Anabolia brevipennis (Curtis, 1834)
* Anabolia concentrica (Zetterstedt, 1840)
* Anabolia consocia (Walker, 1852)
* Anabolia furcata Brauer, 1857
* Anabolia kawamurai Iwata, 1927
* Anabolia laevis (Zetterstedt, 1840)
* Anabolia lombarda Ris, 1897
* Anabolia nervosa (Curtis, 1834)
* Anabolia oculata Martynov, 1909
* Anabolia ozburni Milne, 1935
* Anabolia semenovi (Martynov, 1935)
* Anabolia servata (McLachlan, 1880)
* Anabolia sordida Hagen, 1861
* Anabolia soror McLachlan, 1875
* Anabolia subquadrata Martynov, 1930
# Rebecca Roeber

Rebecca Suzanne Roeber (May 25, 1958 – July 30, 2019) was an American politician. Roeber was born in Kansas City, Kansas. She received her bachelor's degree in education in 1996 from Avila University. Roeber taught in the Raytown School District. She was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives, having served since 2015. She was a member of the Republican Party. Roeber was involved in a serious automobile accident in Syracuse, Missouri, in March 2019. She died on July 30, 2019, while vacationing in Estes Park, Colorado.
# Buttermilk koldskål

Buttermilk koldskål (Danish: kærnemælkskoldskål, often simply koldskål – literally cold bowl) is a sweet cold dairy beverage or dessert eaten in Denmark.
Koldskål is made with buttermilk and other varying ingredients: eggs, sugar, cream and/or other dairy products, vanilla, and sometimes lemon. The dish arose when buttermilk became commonly available in Denmark in the early 1900s and was eaten chilled most days during the summer as a dessert or snack. Since 1979, there have been ready-made varieties on the Danish market, originally from Esbjerg Dairy, but now from a range of dairies, including Arla.
The earliest mentions of koldskål are from the 18th century, where the term was used to describe a sweet beer-based gruel, however this dish is not commonly eaten any more. It was not until the 19th century that recipes for buttermilk-based koldskål appeared, and it took until the 20th century for the dish to become a mainstay in Danish homes.
Traditionally, buttermilk koldskål is served with dry, crispy biscuits such as kammerjunker or tvebakker. Sometimes sliced strawberries or bananas are added.
Like most activities in Denmark, the consumption of koldskål is highly dependent on the weather, and a couple of weeks of warm weather can double the demand for ready-made koldskål. In 2013, Arla sold 3.8 million litres of koldskål in the month of July alone (about 2/3 litres per Dane).

## Similar dishes

The lemon/lime variant of the German Probiotisch yoghurt drink has a taste similar to kærnemælkskoldskål.
Koldskål is also a popular dish in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany's northernmost state. While the 'Kaltschale' itself is the same, it is accompanied solely by Zwieback (rusk) instead of kammerjunkere. This dish features in many regional cookbooks such as "Eine Prise Ostseeluft" by Annekatrin Detlef from the island of Fehmarn.
# Coimbra, Minas Gerais

Coimbra is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Viçosa. It is named after Coimbra, Portugal. As of 2020, the estimated population was 7,594.
# Sokhna Lacoste

Sokhna Lacoste née Diop (born 25 August 2000) is a French track and field sprinter. She represented France at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in women's 4 × 400 metres relay.