OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Börsenblatt

The "Börsenblatt – Wochenmagazin für den Deutschen Buchhandel" (English: Weekly magazine for the German book trade), until 2002 "Börsenblatt für den Deutschen Buchhandel" (English: Trade exchange newspaper for the German book trade), is the association organ of the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels. The publication, founded in 1834, is the magazine with the highest number of advertisements and circulation in the German book selling trade. It came out once a week, later twice a week, and even daily for many years. The Börsenblatt is published by the Marketing- und Verlagsservice des Buchhandels [de] (English: Marketing and publishing service of the book trade). It informs the professional audience as well as private readers about news on the book market. Since January 2013, the specialist magazine has been published in weekly alternation as the "Börsenblatt Magazin" and the "Börsenblatt Spezial". The Börsenblatt Spezial highlights the trends within the various product groups. Current industry reports are published on the magazine's homepage.
The Börsenblatt publishes various bestseller lists, including an audio book best list, a non-fiction best list, a bestseller lists with the best-selling titles from fiction and non-fiction as well as, since spring 2018, the independent charts of publications from smaller, independent publishers.
The Börsenblatt's editor-in-chief is Torsten Casimir, who previously headed Feuilleton of the Rheinische Post.

## History

The Börsenverein der Deutschen Buchhändler zu Leipzig founded the Börsenblatt in 1834. From the year 1835 on, it became the property of the Börsenverein and now bore the designation "Amtliches Blatt des Börsenvereins" (English: Official newspaper of the stock exchange association) on its title page. Since the beginning of 1835, B. G. Teubner at Augustusplatz in Leipzig took over the printing. At first, the Börsenblatt appeared weekly, but then changed to daily from 1867. In 1945, the Börsenblatt was temporarily discontinued.
In the Western zones of Allied-occupied Germany, the paper appeared under the same title (or Börsenblatt für den Deutschen Buchhandel) with the addition "Frankfurter Ausgabe" (English: Frankfurt Edition) from 1945. Sine 1946, Börsenblatt was again published weekly in the Soviet zone of occupation.
In 1990, the two Börsenblatt publications were issued separately for the last time (Leipzig: 157th year). Since the merger of the two Börsenvereine on 1 January 1991 only one Börsenblatt has been published each week. The Leipzig mode of counting volumes was adopted.
In April 2020, the Saxon State and University Library Dresden (SLUB) made the years 1834 to 1945 available as full text free of charge.

## Awards

In 1977, the Börsenblatt founded the Alfred-Kerr-Preis for Literary Criticism, which is awarded annually.
# Vlattener Bach

Vlattener Bach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 21.8 km (13.5 mi) long and a left tributary of the Rotbach on the northern edge of the Eifel, and meets Rotbach near Zülpich.
# Jonathan Smallwood

Jonathan Smallwood (born 13 October 1975) is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Queen's University at Kingston in Ontario, Canada. His research uses the tools of cognitive neuroscience to investigate the process by which the brain self generates thoughts not arising from perception, such as during the experience of mind-wandering and daydreaming. For the last two years he has been recognised as one of the world's most highly cited scientists.

## Biography
### Education

The grandson of Joey Smallwood's cousin, Jonathan "Jonny" Smallwood earned his BA (1996) and PhD (2002) from The University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. He was a lecturer in psychology at Glasgow Caledonian University (2002–2004) before traveling to the University of British Columbia as a post-doctoral researcher (2004–2006). From 2006 to 2008 he was a lecturer in psychology at the University of Aberdeen, after which Smallwood returned to North America to work with Jonathan Schooler as an assistant project scientist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. From 2011 to 2013 he was a senior researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in the Department of Social Neuroscience. In August 2013 he joined the psychology department psychology at the University of York and in August 2018, he was promoted to professor. Since July 2020 he holds a professorship at Queen's University at Kingston.

### Academic career

Smallwood has been a pioneer in the development of experience sampling methods and their integration with cognitive neuroscience methodologies, for example in the study of mind-wandering.

## Work

Smallwood proposes the decoupling hypothesis, referring to the observation that individuals report having no memory of what happened in the surrounding environment while preoccupied with their thoughts. In 2006, the publication of "The Restless Mind" discussed a psychological framework for controversies characterizing cognitive neuroscience research into mind-wandering through the end of the decade.
# José López

José Lopez may refer to:

## Sportspeople
### Baseball

* José López (infielder) (born 1983), Venezuelan baseball player
* José López (outfielder) (1901–?), Cuban baseball player
* José López (pitcher) (born 1999), Dominican baseball player

### Boxing

* José Toluco López (1932–1972), Mexican lightweight boxer
* José López (boxer) (born 1972), Puerto Rican boxer
* José Luis López (boxer) (born 1973), Mexican welterweight boxer
* José Eduardo López (born 1990), Mexican light welterweight boxer

### Cycling

* José López (cyclist) (born 1910), Argentine cyclist
* José Manuel López Rodríguez (born 1940), Spanish cyclist
* José Antonio López (born 1976), Spanish cyclist

### Football

* José López (footballer, born 1914), Spanish footballer
* Juan José López (born 1950), Argentine football manager and former player
* José López Ramírez (born 1975), Spanish 5-a-side football player
* José Luis López (Mexican footballer) (born 1979), Mexican footballer
* José Manuel López (footballer) (born 2000), Argentine footballer
* José Alfredo López, Argentine footballer
* José López (Chilean footballer)

### Other sports

* José López (wrestler) (born 1930), Cuban Olympic wrestler
* José Perurena López (born 1945), Spanish sprint canoer
* José Ramón López (born 1950), Spanish sprint canoer
* José López (athlete) (born 1967), Venezuelan runner
* José María López (born 1983), Argentine race-car driver
* José Luis López (handballer) (born 1998), Chilean handball player

## Politicians

* José Hilario López (1798–1869), Colombian president and military officer
* José López Portillo y Rojas (1850–1923), Mexican writer and politician
* José López Rega (1916–1989), Argentine politician
* José López Portillo y Pacheco (1920–2004), Mexican president
* José Francisco López, Argentine politician detained pending trial

## Arts and entertainment

* José López Rubio (1903–1996), Spanish writer and director
* José Luis López Vázquez (1922–2009), Spanish actor
* José Serafín López (died 1935), Chilean politician
* José "Nuno" López (born 1951), Puerto Rican politician

## Other

* José Antonio López (1781–1841), Spanish Mexican Jesuit
* José M. López (1910–2005), American soldier
* José Salazar López (1910–1991), Mexican cardinal
* José Venancio López (1791–1863), Guatemalan jurist and politician
* José M. López (judge), District of Columbia judge
* Jose V. Lopez, American-Filipino Molecular Biologist
# Thunebach

Thunebach (also: Jordan) is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 6.8 km (4.2 mi) long and flows into the Lippe as a right tributary in Bad Lippspringe.
# Uelfe

The Uelfe is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 7.9 km (4.9 mi) long and flows as a right tributary into the Wupper near Radevormwald.
# Espérance Langlois

Louise Marguerite Espérance Langlois (French pronunciation:; 19 October 1805 – 4 December 1864) was a French painter and printmaker. From her marriage to the lawyer and businessman Jean-Adrien Bourlet de la Vallée she was also known as Espérance Bourlet de la Vallée.

## Life

Espérance Langlois was born on 19 October 1805 at Pont-de-l'Arche in Normandy. Her grandfather had been an adviser to the king of France. Her father was the artist and antiquarian Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois. Throughout her childhood the family lived in great poverty, first in Pont-de-l'Arche and after 1816 in Rouen, while her father struggled to live by selling his work. These included drawings of old architecture and gothic-style illustrations of legends. Both Espérance and her brother Polyclès Langlois were taught by their father and often assisted him with drawings and engravings.
Espérance Langlois married Jean-Adrien Bourlet de la Vallée. Their son Alexandre Bourlet de la Vallée was a classmate of Gustave Flaubert. In 1834 the Rouen Academy of Fine Arts awarded her a silver medal in the category "Genre works". Espérance was later employed for several years as a painter by the Sèvres porcelain factory. The porcelain work she made there was shown at many exhibitions of industrial art in France and England. She died on 4 December 1864 at Sèvres.

## Work

Espérance Langlois published seven engraved plates in an 1832 book written by her father about ancient and modern paintings on glass. A book reviewer said of these engravings, "The beautiful and curious windows of the churches of St. Godard, the Cathedral, St. Ouen, St. Patrice, and St. Vincent in Rouen have been copied by Madamoiselle Langlois with great spirit, skill and faithfulness." Another praised the beauty and exactitude of the drawings. Three plates drawn and engraved by Esperance appeared in an 1833 Histoire du Privilege de Saint-Romain.
Her illustrations in her father's book Stalles de la cathédrale de Rouen, published in 1838, are the main source for the appearance of the choir stalls and misericords that were destroyed when Rouen Cathedral was bombed during World War II. Some of her engravings appeared in another book by her father on the dance of the dead, published in 1852. Other works that have been attributed to her include engravings of historical, archaeological and religious topics and oil paintings of scenery and portraits.

## Selected works

* Vue intérieure du cloître de Saint-Wandrille. Drawing
* Le Partage ou Enfants sur les quais de Paris. Oil on canvas, 46 × 55 cm (also attributed to Eugène Langlois).
* Procession en Normandie. Oil on canvas, 21 × 27 cm.
* Portrait de dame. Oil on canvas, 33 × 41 cm (attributed).
* Vitrail de Saint Julien de la cathédrale de Rouen. Engraving (1832).
* Cérémonie de la levée de la Fierté. Engraving (1833).
* Mausolée du cardinal d'Amboise, dans la cathédrale de Rouen. Engraving with gouache highlights
* 1836 Tete de vieille femme de Normandie
* 1836 Portrait de M.B. de la V., advocate at the royal court of Rouen
* 1839 Faust et Marguerite
* 1853 Portrait de Rembrandt; porcelain
# Varresbeck

Varresbeck is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.2 km (2.0 mi) long and flows as a right tributary into the Wupper in Wuppertal.
# Veybach

Veybach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 22.9 km (14.2 mi) long and flows into the Erft as a left tributary near Euskirchen.
# Vilicher Bach

Vilicher Bach (also partly: Mühlenbach) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 8.9 km (5.5 mi) long and flows into the Rhine as a right tributary near Bonn.
# Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam

Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam Ubaydullah Ibn al-Muzaffar al-Bahili (Arabic: أفضل الدولة أبو المجد محمد بن أبي الحكم عبيد اللَّه بن المظفر بن عبد اللَّه الباهلي; d. 1174 CE) was an Andalusian-Arab physician, musician and astrologer of the Islamic Golden Age who lived in Damascus, Syria.
When Nur ad-Din Zangi founded the Bimaristan in Damascus, he entrusted the medical care of the patients to Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam. Of Ibn Abi al-Hakam, the historian Ibn Abi Usaybi'a states that he:
   used to examine the patients at the hospital, take note of their condition and listen to their complaints in the presence of the nurses and porters, who were charged with looking after them. All methods of treatment and prescriptions which he gave were carried out to the letter. After finishing his ward round, he would pass on to a magnificently furnished hall to consult there various scientific works...There all physicians and students gathered round him in order to discuss medical points. When he had asked questions of his pupils and worked for about three hours in the wards and in the library, he would return to his home".
# Charles-Victor Langlois

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Charles-Victor Langlois (French pronunciation:; May 26, 1863, in Rouen – June 25, 1929, in Paris) was a French historian, archivist and paleographer, who specialized in the study of the Middle Ages and was a lecturer at the Sorbonne, where he taught paleography, bibliography, and the history of the Middle Ages.
Langlois attended the École Nationale des Chartes and earned a doctorate in history in 1887. He taught at the University of Douai before moving to the Sorbonne. He was director of the National Archives of France from 1913 to 1929. Langlois was a leader in use of the historical method, which taught a scientific form of studying history. His "Manual of Historical Bibliography" was a fundamental manual on how bibliographic methods, which went along with his studies of the historical method.

## Introduction aux études historiques

His 1898 work Introduction aux études historiques, written with Charles Seignobos, is considered one of the first comprehensive manuals discussing the use of scientific techniques in historical research. The "Introduction to the Study of History" takes a very detailed view at finding a way to make history as accurate of a study as the sciences. The basis of their method is the all history comes from facts retrieved from first hand documents. These facts are then viewed by the historian from many different perspectives, allowing for an unbiased approach at history. By using methods such as external and internal criticism, the historian is able to see both the reader's and author's perspective on a piece of history. In order to get a completely accurate history, these facts must be sorted into categories into groups to allow for easy research. To both of these men, the goal of history was to make it a learnable subject for anyone so that it may be passed down.
To emphasize the importance of primary sources, Seignobos and Langlois began their handbook with the now well-known maxim, "History is made with documents."
# Cina

Cina, Cinà or CINA may refer to:

## People

* Chinas or Chīnaḥ (Sanskrit चीन (cīna)), a people mentioned in ancient Indian literature from the first millennium BC
* Kapitan Cina, a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines

### Given name

* Cina Lawson, Togolese politician
* Cina Munch (born 1971), Fijian swimmer
* Cina Soul, Ghanaian singer-songwriter and recording artist

### Surname

* Frederick A. Cina (1908-1984), American lawyer and politician
* Jan Cina (born 1988), Czech artist dancer, actor and vocalist of Romani descent
* Michele Cinà (born 1956), Italian long-distance runner

## Media

* CINA Media Group, an owner of Canadian radio stations
** CINA (AM), based in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
** CINA-FM, based in Windsor, Ontario, Canada
** CKIN-FM, also known as Radio CINA, based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada

## Abbreviations

* Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association

## Others

* Former Buginese lost kingdom of Cina, later absorbed by Luwu
* China, also known as Cina, a country in East Asia
# Jack McMahon

John Joseph McMahon (December 3, 1928 – June 11, 1989) was an American professional basketball player and coach. A 6'1" guard from St. John's University, McMahon was selected by the Rochester Royals in the 1952 NBA draft. He played eight seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), for Rochester and the St. Louis Hawks.
McMahon became a successful coach in the American Basketball League, the NBA and the American Basketball Association (ABA), with eleven seasons as a head coach in the three leagues. His first coaching stint was with the Kansas City Steers of the ABL (1961–62 season). The following season, he began coaching in the NBA with the Chicago Zephyrs in the 1962–63 season. He would also coach the Cincinnati Royals, the San Diego Rockets, and the ABA's Pittsburgh Condors.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1952–53 | Rochester | 70 | 23.8 | .330 | .657 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 7.2 |
| 1953–54 | Rochester | 71 | 26.6 | .362 | .696 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 10.0 |
| 1954–55 | Rochester | 72 | 25.1 | .348 | .636 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 9.0 |
| 1955–56 | Rochester | 34 | 25.2 | .326 | .611 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 7.5 |
| 1955–56 | St. Louis | 36 | 23.8 | .331 | .579 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 7.2 |
| 1956–57 | St. Louis | 72* | 32.6 | .330 | .631 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 8.6 |
| 1957–58† | St. Louis | 72* | 31.1 | .300 | .606 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 7.9 |
| 1958–59 | St. Louis | 72* | 31.0 | .358 | .615 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 8.2 |
| 1959–60 | St. Louis | 25 | 13.4 | .355 | .552 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.3 |
| Career | Career | 524 | 27.2 | .337 | .637 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 8.1 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953 | Rochester | 3 | 22.0 | .400 | .714 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 8.7 |
| 1954 | Rochester | 6 | 32.8 | .391 | .560 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 11.3 |
| 1955 | Rochester | 3 | 36.3 | .405 | .643 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 17.3 |
| 1956 | St. Louis | 8 | 20.3 | .345 | .455 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 5.4 |
| 1957 | St. Louis | 10* | 37.5 | .380 | .556 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 12.4 |
| 1958† | St. Louis | 11* | 30.2 | .409 | .538 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 7.8 |
| 1959 | St. Louis | 6 | 41.7 | .333 | .526 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 11.7 |
| 1960 | St. Louis | 2 | 13.5 | .500 | .000 | .5 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | 49 | 31.0 | .378 | .558 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 9.7 |
# Waldsiepen

Waldsiepen is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 4.8 km (3.0 mi) long and flows into the [[Lenne] as a left tributary] east of Schmallenberg.
# Wanne (Möhne)

Wanne is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.8 km (2.4 mi) long and is a left tributary of the Möhne.
# Witold Conti

Witold Conti (1908–1944) was a Polish film actor. He appeared in nine films between 1930 and 1937.

## Career

Son of Stanisława and Maksymilian Kozikowski. His father was the head of the State Employment Agency. In 1920, he emigrated to Poland from Germany. He studied law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Poznań, and at the same time he studied singing with professor Zygmunt Zawrocki. After some time, he moved to Paris, where he was supposed to continue his law studies, but then he began studies in the violin and vocal classes of the local music conservatory instead. During this time, he met and befriended Pola Negri. In the years 1930–1938, he performed in Warsaw revue theaters, cabarets, and in feature films (where he mainly played the leading roles of handsome lovers). He also occasionally performed at the Summer Theater and the Operetta on Karowa Street. He also performed in the programme Podwieczorek przy mikrofonie of Polskie Radio.

## Private life

Conti had relationships with both men and women and could be considered bisexual by modern definition. At the beginning of his artistic career, he was in a relationship with an openly gay composer Karol Szymanowski. After this relationship ended, in 1938, he married Zofia Halina Margulies, daughter of Maurycy Margulies, general director of munition factory "Pocisk". After the outbreak of World War II, in September 1939, he left with his wife and son to Vilnius, from where he moved to France. During World War II, he performed there in Polish community centers. He died in Nice during the bombing by the British of the hinterland of the German army occupying this part of France. Witold Conti's funeral took place on 29 May 1944 at the Caucade cemetery in Nice.
After the war, his wife remarried to an American soldier. Their family moved to Albuquerque, where Witold's son Janusz Kozikowski grew up. Janusz became a renowned visual artist and married Nancy Kozikowski.

## Nagrody

* 1938: award of the Minister of Industry and Trade at the Film Festival Targi Wschodnie in Lwów for a role of lieutenant Andrzeja Zadora in a film Ułan księcia Józefa

## Selected filmography

* Sound of the Desert (1932)
* Każdemu wolno kochać (1933)
* Ułan księcia Józefa (1937)
# Sepedon neili

Sepedon neili is a species of marsh fly (insects in the family Sciomyzidae).
# George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly

George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly (1514 – 28 October 1562) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Life

He was the son of John Gordon, Lord Gordon, and Margaret Stewart, daughter of James IV and Margaret Drummond. George Gordon inherited his earldom and estates in 1524 at age 10. As commander of the King's Army he defeated the English at the Battle of Haddon Rig in 1542, was a member of the council of Regency under James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran and Cardinal Beaton and succeeded as Chancellor on the murder of Beaton in 1546. He was captured at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547, and held in the Tower of London but in autumn 1548 he was released when a ransom was delivered by Robert Carnegie, Lord Kinnaird.
In 1550, he accompanied queen Mary of Guise to France. He joined the Protestant Lords of the Congregation in 1560, although he was "a late, reluctant, and unreliable recruit". He was a religious conservative, however, and he worked for "a form of co-existence between Catholic and reformed worship". Huntly was prepared to accept Mary, Queen of Scots, until she transferred the Earldom of Moray, which had been given to the Earl of Huntly in 1549, to her half-brother Lord James Stewart, at which point he withdrew to his estates in the North-East of Scotland.
Mary, Queen of Scots, toured the north-east in August 1562, and was refused entry to Inverness Castle on Gordon's orders. The Queen's forces captured the Castle before moving to Aberdeen where she issued a summons for Gordon. He refused to answer and was outlawed. He marched on Aberdeen but was defeated by James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray at the Battle of Corrichie in October 1562. He died of apoplexy after his capture, and his son, Sir John was executed in Aberdeen. Huntly was posthumously forfeited by parliament in May 1563.
After his death his body and goods seized at Strathbogie Castle were shipped from Aberdeen to Edinburgh. The body stood for the earl at his trial. The goods were taken to Holyrood Palace. When Mary was imprisoned at Lochleven, she was given the earl's cloth-of-estate.

## Family

On 27 March 1530, he married Elizabeth Keith, daughter of Robert Keith, Master of Marischal, by whom he had nine sons and three daughters, including;
* Thomas Gordon
* George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly
* Lady Margaret Gordon, who married John, Master of Forbes, son of William Forbes, 7th Lord Forbes
* Lady Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546 – 14 May 1629)
* Lady Elizabeth Gordon (died 1557) married John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl
* Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon (d. 1553), who married Barbara Hamilton
* Sir John Gordon of Findlater, executed 1562 after Corrichie.
* James Gordon (born 1541)
* Adam Gordon of Auchindoun (born 1545)
* Patrick Gordon of Auchindoun
A letter from Edward Stanhope to the Earl of Essex, dated 6 December 1598, describes Richard Rutherford of Hunthill as "cousin german to Earl Huntly". If Stanhope was correct, then it appears George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, fathered an additional daughter:
* (daughter) Gordon married John Rutherford of Hunthill

## Ancestry

Ancestors of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly :