OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uusi Suomi

Uusi Suomi (lit. 'The New Finland') was a Finnish daily newspaper that was published from 1919 to 1991. The headquarters was in Helsinki, Finland.

## History and profile

Uusi Suomi was established in 1919 as a continuation of two earlier newspapers, Suometar (1847–1866) and Uusi Suometar (1869–1919). Suometar had been primarily concerned with pursuing issues relating to the Finnish population; its successor Uusi Suometar had represented closely related Fennoman views.
Two of its contributors, Linda Pylkkänen and Risto Sihtola, visited Italy in the late 1930s as guests of the Fascist government, and the paper was asked by the Italians to publish articles in favor of the Fascist rule. During the Cold War period Uusi Suomi was among the Finnish newspapers which were accused by the Soviet Union of being the instrument of US propaganda, and the Soviet embassy in Helsinki frequently protested the editors of the paper.
From its foundation in 1919 to 1976 Uusi Suomi was the official newspaper of the conservative Finnish National Coalition Party. It became editorially independent in 1976, keeping a conservative outlook.
In 1958 Uusi Suomi purchased the financial newspaper Kauppalehti.
Towards the end of the 1980s Uusi Suomi was acquired by the newspaper Aamulehti. However, the former was struggling with financial difficulties, ultimately leading to its demise.
Uusi Suomi was published in broadsheet format. The paper was owned by the Alma Media which acquired it in 1991.
The last issue of Uusi Suomi was published on 29 November 1991. The Finnish tabloid Iltalehti, which can be considered Uusi Suomi's spiritual successor, began publication in 1980 as the afternoon edition of Uusi Suomi.
On 25 May 2007 it was announced that the Finnish company Nikotiimi had purchased the rights to the title Uusi Suomi from Alma Media. It started an online newspaper bearing that title in the fall of 2007. In 2010, it was the twenty-seventh most visited website in Finland, being visited by 204,722 people per week.

## Editors-in-chief

* 1919 – 1921: A. H. Virkkunen
* 1921 – 1922: E. Nevanlinna
* 1922 – 1932: Kaarlo Koskimies
* 1932 – 1940: S. J. Pentti
* 1940 – 1956: Lauri Aho
* 1956 – 1965: Eero Petäjäniemi
* 1965 – 1967: Eero Petäjäniemi and Pentti Poukka
* 1967 – 1976: Pentti Poukka
* 1976 – 1989: Johannes Koroma
* 1989 – 1990: Ari Valjakka
* 1990 – 1991: Jarmo Virmavirta
# Sueviota aethon

Sueviota aethon, the grumpy dwarfgoby, is a species of goby endemic to the Red Sea, and can grow to 17 millimetres (0.67 in) in length. It is closely related to members of the Eviota genus, possessing many similar characteristics such as morphology, ecology, and distribution.

## Characteristics

The grumpy dwarfgoby is characterized by its disgruntled expression and large canines which play a crucial role in its feeding habits, allowing it to effectively hunt small prey, as well as its bright red coloration which it uses to blend in with the surrounding environment.

## Behavior

Observations of the grumpy dwarfgoby indicate that it typically inhabits depths ranging from 10 to 30 metres (30 to 100 ft). This depth range is where the fish finds shelter among the holes and crevices among the walls, and overhangs of coral reefs, as well as access to various food sources, such as tiny invertebrates, which it will capture using its large canines. However, it is noteworthy that a sample of the grumpy dwarfgoby has also been recorded at a depth of 53 metres (170 ft). This observation suggests that the species may survive in a broader range of underwater environments than previously thought. This fish appears to be a very rare species as it was discovered in 2024.

## Similarities to other species

Sueviota aethon most closely resembles Sueviota pyrios, a species found in the northern Red Sea's Gulf of Aqaba.
# Mike Leara

Mike Leara (born March 27, 1960) is an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives, having served from 2009 to 2017. Leara is a member of the Republican party.
# Sterculioideae

Sterculioideae is a subfamily of the family Malvaceae containing evergreen and deciduous tree and shrub genera, that were previously placed in the obsolete family Sterculiaceae.

## Taxonomy

A 2006 molecular study indicated the Sterculioideae was most likely to be a monophyletic group, and that it had four major clades within it. However, the relationships between the clades were not resolved.
The clades consist of:
* a Cola clade, with the genera Cola and Octolobus of Africa and Pterygota of Africa, South America and southeast Asia forming a subclade, Hildegardia and Firmiana forming a second and Scaphium and Pterocymbium a third.
* Heritiera clade comprising the genus Heritiera
* Sterculia clade comprising the large genus Sterculia of Australasia and Asia.
* Brachychiton clade of Australasian and New Caledonian species, including Brachychiton, Acropogon, Argyrodendron and Franciscodendron.

### List of genera

* Acropogon Schltr.
* Argyrodendron F.Muell.
* Brachychiton Schott & Endl.
* Cola Schott & Endl.
* Firmiana Marsili
* Franciscodendron B.Hyland & Steenis
* Heritiera Aiton
* Hildegardia Schott & Endl.
* Octolobus Welw.
* Pterocymbium R.Br.
* Pterygota Schott & Endl.
* Scaphium Schott & Endl.
* Sterculia L.
* †Florissantia (Knowlton) Manchester
# Maurice Peiren

Maurice Peiren (28 December 1937 – 6 January 2011) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Scrappy Brown

Malcolm Elmore Brown (July 18, 1899 – September 13, 1951), nicknamed "Scrappy", was an American Negro league shortstop between 1920 and 1930.
A native of Sparrows Point, Maryland, Brown made his Negro leagues debut in 1920 with the Hilldale Club. He went on to play for several teams, including five seasons with the Baltimore Black Sox, and finished his career with a two-year stint with the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1929 and 1930. Brown died in Washington, D.C., in 1951 at age 52.
# Project Q

Project Q is the youth program of the Milwaukee LGBT Community Center serving lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, and straight allied young adults ages 24 and under. Established in 1999, Project Q (PQ) has grown to one of the largest programs at the Milwaukee LGBTQ Community Center.
PQ has three drop-in days, a day for small groups, and a day for "population specific" groups: ladies lounge, Inside Out, and FOCUS. Through its programming, activities, groups and events, Project Q provides a space for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth and their straight allies.

## History

Project Q was founded in 1999 by Kurt Dyer, Justin Lockridge and a group of friends. It began in the living room of their apartment which was North of the Milwaukee LGBT Community Center's former 315 W. Court St. location. Kurt Dyer served as Project Q's first staff person, leaving as Director of Youth Services in 2007.

## Groups

Project Q offers a variety of groups for young adults (24 & under) on health & wellness, identity, discussion, skills building, social outlets, sexual health awareness/education, safety, and life skill development in order to empower young adults to make healthy decisions and to become healthy adults.

### Ladies Lounge

Ladies Lounge is a group for female-identified individuals.

### FOCUS

Focus is a group for male-identified individuals.
# Kathy Ashe

Kathy B. Ashe is a former member of the Georgia House of Representatives, representing the 56th district from 1991 until 2012. She was first elected as a Republican, but became a Democrat in early 2001. She served as Minority Caucus Secretary.
# Alan Scanlan

Alan Henry Scanlan (born 23 June 1931) is an Australian politician.
He was born in Caulfield to commercial traveller Edward Daniel John Scanlan and Winifred Bernice Fowler. He attended Melbourne High School and Melbourne Teachers' College, and worked as a teacher in London from 1958 to 1959. On 16 December 1961 he married fellow teacher Shirley Jane Pope, with whom he had one son. He had joined the Liberal Party in 1952 and been president of the Victorian Young Liberals from 1959 to 1961. In 1961 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Oakleigh. He was Cabinet Secretary from 1970 to 1972, Assistant Minister for Education from 1972 to 1973, Minister for Health from 1973 to 1976 and Minister of Special Education from 1976 to 1979, when he was defeated. He subsequently moved to Trinity Beach in Queensland, where he served on Mulgrave Shire Council from 1982.
# Blaj Pronouncement

The Blaj Pronouncement (Romanian: Pronunciamentul de la Blaj, Hungarian: balázsfalvi kiáltvány) is an 1868 document that expresses the reaction of its Transylvanian Romanian backers to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which established a dual monarchy in Austria-Hungary. Drafted with input from a number of Romanian intellectuals, at the initiative of Ioan Rațiu and George Barițiu, the Pronouncement was presented at Blaj (Hungarian: Balázsfalva) on 3/15 May during a popular assembly, attended by some 60,000 peasants from throughout Transylvania, commemorating the 20th anniversary of its 1848 predecessor. It was a political declaration against the Hungarian system of government that did away with Transylvania's long-standing autonomy. It reaffirmed the principles and objectives outlined in the National petition of 1848 and called for the autonomy of Transylvania, the reopening of the Diet on the basis of proportional representation and the recognition of laws approved by the Diet of Hermannstadt (Sibiu) (1863–64), which recognised the rights of the Romanian nation, including that of proportional representation. It specified that Romanians did not recognise the Parliament of Hungary or its right to make laws for Transylvania.
The Pronouncement was published in the Romanian-language press of Transylvania, in Romania and in Western nations. In response, Boldizsár Horvát, the Hungarian Minister of Justice initiated public proceedings against the signatories (the capitulary provost Basiliu Rațiu, the Greek-Catholic Metropolitan Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu (who died in the interim), the canons Elie Vlassa and Grigore Mihali, professor Ioan Micu Moldovan, etc.). At the same time, the document expressed the principles of the passivist doctrine of refusing to recognise Hungarian institutions and boycotting the country's political life.
# Antiochus of Athens

Antiochus of Athens (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος) was an influential Hellenistic astrologer who flourished sometime between the late 1st and mid 2nd century AD. There is some disagreement as to when he lived and wrote. Franz Cumont and others have argued that he lived as early as the 1st century BC, while David Pingree placed him as late as the end of the 2nd century AD. The one agreed datum is that Antiochus is referenced by Porphyry (234-c. 305 AD), and so Antiochus must have lived before the death of Porphyry.
All the writings of Antiochus are now lost, but substantial fragments and extracts remain. The works ascribed to him are a Thesaurus (Treasuries), an Introduction (Eisagogika) to astrology, and also an astrological calendar, On the risings and settings of the stars in the 12 months of the year. Antiochus is extensively quoted or paraphrased by later writers, particularly the Neoplatonist Porphyry, and Rhetorius of Egypt. There is also a later Byzantine epitome, or summary, of his work. A parapegma or calendar of star risings and settings and weather changes is also extant.
Antiochus was influential upon later astrologers. Parts of his text were used as the basis for Porphyry's third-century Introduction to the Tetrabiblos of Ptolemy, as well as being quoted by Hephaistio of Thebes (380 AD), Anonymous of 379 AD (Treatise on Fixed Stars) and Julius Firmicus Maternus (c. 336 AD).
Porphyry relies heavily on Antiochus for definitions of technical terms used by Ptolemy in Tetrabiblos. Antiochus made one of the earliest references to astrological reception, and discussed the twelves houses (topoi) of the astrological chart, heliacal risings and settings, and the Lots.
# Rudy Veit

Rudolph L. Veit (born August 16, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 59th District, serving since 2019. He is a member of the Republican party.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 59 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rudy Veit | 3,671 | 50.52% |
| | Republican | Karen Leydens | 1,899 | 26.13% |
| | Republican | Rik Combs | 1,225 | 16.86% |
| | Republican | Randy Dinwiddie | 251 | 3.45% |
| | Republican | Kendra Lane | 221 | 3.04% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,267 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 59 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rudy Veit | 11,863 | 75.88% |
| | Democratic | Linda Ellen Greeson | 3,770 | 24.12% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,663 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 59 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Rudy Veit | 16,649 | 100.00% | +24.12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,649 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 59 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rudy Veit | 4,905 | 63.78% |
| | Republican | George Bacon | 2,786 | 36.22% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,691 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 59 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Rudy Veit | 13,613 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,613 | 100.00% |
# Jonas Pangonis

Jonas Pangonis (born 26 November 1950) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
# Green Point, Mid-North Coast

Green Point is a small coastal locality in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, on country of the Worimi People, Australia, in the Mid-Coast Council LGA, about 301 km north-north-east of Sydney.

## Geography

Green Point is a locality 10 km south of Forster. It is bounded by Wallis Lake to the west and Booti Booti National Park to the east.

## Demographics

The 2021 Census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 522 people in Green Point on census night. Of these, 51% were male, whilst 49% were female.
The majority of residents (77.6%) are of Australian birth, with other common responses being England (6.9%), New Zealand (2.1%) and Germany (1%).
The age distribution of Green Point residents is skewed higher than the greater Australian population. 79% of residents were over 25 years in 2021, compared to the Australian average of 69.8%; and 21% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 30.2%.
7.9% of respondents identified as Indigenous Australians.

## Transportation
### Roads

Green Point is connected to The Lakes Way via Green Point Drive which goes north towards Forster and south towards Pacific Palms.

### Public Transportation

Green Point is serviced by the Forster operator of the Buslines Group. Forster Buslines offers a route open to the general public and school buses.
# Chance Cummings

Napoleon "Chance" Cummings (June 8, 1892 – April 22, 1974) was an American baseball first baseman and second baseman in the Negro leagues. He played from 1916 to 1928, mostly with the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants. He began his career in Jacksonville, Florida with the Duval Giants and moved with the team to Atlantic City, New Jersey to become one of the original Bacharach Giants from 1916 to 1918. He returned to the Bacharach Giants from 1923 to 1928 and was part of the team when they won Eastern Colored League pennants in 1926 and 1927. His nickname, "Chance," came from being compared to the Chicago Cubs' first baseman, Frank Chance.
# Victor Anderson (Georgia politician)

Victor E. Anderson (born February 21, 1967) is an American politician from Georgia. Anderson is a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 10.
# Val Chapman

Valentine Jackson Chapman OBE (14 February 1910 – 5 December 1980) was a New Zealand botanist, university professor, and conservationist.

## Biography

He was born in Alcester, Warwickshire, England, on 14 February 1910.
Chapman was an associate of Auckland mayor Dove-Myer Robinson, and was a member of the Auckland Metropolitan Drainage Board between 1955 and 1956. He was a member of the Auckland City Council, winning two by-elections in 1954 and 1961. Despite these successes, he was defeated in both subsequent elections in 1956 and 1962, missing out by only 172 votes in the latter election.
In the 1974 New Year Honours, Chapman was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for academic and public services. In 1977, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
Chapman died in Auckland on 5 December 1980.

## Selected publications

* Seaweeds and Their Uses, 1970
The standard author abbreviation V.J.Chapm. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Eusebius of Laodicea

Eusebius of Laodicea (Ancient Greek: Εὐσέβιος; date of birth uncertain; died about 268) was an Alexandrian, a deacon who had some fame as a confessor, and became bishop of Laodicea in Syria.

## Life

His story is told by Eusebius of Cæsarea. As a deacon at Alexandria he had accompanied his bishop, Dionysius (with a priest, two other deacons and two Romans who were then in Egypt) before the tribunal of Æmilian, Prefect of Egypt, at the time of Emperor Valerianus (253-260). Dionysius tells the story of their trials in a letter to a certain Bishop Germanus. They were all sentenced to banishment, but Eusebius managed to remain in the city in hiding, "zealously served the confessors in prison and buried the bodies of the dead and the blessed martyrs, not without danger to his own life". In 260 there broke out a rebellion at Alexandria and at the same time a plague ravaged the city. Eusebius again risked his life by continually nursing the sick and wounded.
The Romans besieged parts of the town (Bruchium, Pyroucheion, Prouchion). Anatolius, Eusebius' friend, was among the besieged, Eusebius himself outside. Eusebius went to the Roman general and asked him to allow anyone who would leave Bruchium. His petition was granted and Anatolius, with whom he managed to communicate, explained the matter to the leaders of the rebellion and implored them to capitulate. They refused but eventually allowed the women, children, and old men to profit from the Romans' mercy. A great crowd then came to surrender at the Roman camp. "Eusebius there nursed all who were exhausted by the long siege with every care and attention as a father and physician."
In 264 Dionysius (who seems to have come back from banishment) sent Eusebius as his delegate to Syria to represent him at the discussions that were taking place concerning the affair of Paul of Samosata. Anatolius accompanied his friend. The Syrians were so impressed by these two Egyptians that they kept them both and made Eusebius Bishop of Laodicea as successor to Socrates. Not long afterwards he died and was succeeded by Anatolius.
The date of his death is uncertain. Adolf Harnack thinks it was before the major Synod of Antioch in 268. Another theory is that the siege of Alexandria was in 269, that the friends went to Syria at the end of that year, and that Eusebius's death was not until 279. Pius Bonifacius Gams puts his death in 270. Eusebius's name does not occur in the acts of the synod in 268.
# NGC 3631

NGC 3631 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It is located at a distance of about 35 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3631 is about 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on April 14, 1789. It is a grand design spiral galaxy seen face on.

## Characteristics

NGC 3631 is a grand design spiral galaxy and features two principal spiral arms, which begin near the center. The two main arms branch into secondary arms with lower surface brightness. The galaxy shows moderate-to-high star formation rate and bright HII regions are present in all the arms. The star formation rate of the galaxy is 4.6 M$_☉$ per year. Halton Arp observed "straight arms", and an "absorption tube crossing from inside to outside of southern arm" and added the galaxy to his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. At inclination of 17 degrees, the galaxy is seen nearly face on.
The HI imaging shows the spiral arms distinguished well and HI is also detected in most of the interarm regions. The atomic hydrogen is detected mostly within the limits of the optical disc but also extends one and a half times the radius of the optical disk. The hydrogen forms streaming motions near the spiral arms. The gas features two anticyclonic and four cyclonic vortices, rotating with the spiral pattern. The anticyclones are caused by the differential rotation and the cyclones are the result of a high amplitude in the density wave. The centres of the anticyclones are located between the observed spiral arms and the cyclones lie close to the observed spirals.
NGC 3631 has weak diffuse X-ray emission. There are six candidates ultraluminous X-ray sources in disk of the galaxy, two which have an optical counterpart. The nucleus of the galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole with mass 10$^{7.4}$ (25 million) M$_☉$, based on Ks bulge luminosity.

## Supernovae

Four supernovae have been discovered in NGC 3631:
* SN 1964A (type unknown, mag. 17) was discovered by Paul Wild on 4 February 1964.
* SN 1965L (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Paul Wild on 25 September 1965. [Note: some sources incorrectly list the discovery date as 29 September 1965.]
* SN 1996bu (type II, mag. 17.3) was discovered by Reiki Kushida on 14 November 1996.
* SN 2016bau (type Ib, mag. 17.8) was discovered by Ron Arbour on 13 March 2016, before it reached maximum light. It was also observed in radio waves by the VLA as a radio source with a flux density of 1.0 ± 0.03 mJy at 8.6 GHz.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 3631 forms a small group with NGC 3657, which is part of the north Ursa Major groups, part of the Virgo Supercluster.

## Gallery

* NGC 3631 (SDSS DR14)
* NGC 3631 by 2MASS
* HST image of NGC 3631.
* NGC 3631 by GALEX
# Michel Dighneef

Michel Dighneef (20 December 1936 – 5 December 2017) was a Belgian footballer and politician.
A native of Tilleur, Saint-Nicolas in Liège, Dighneef was born in 1936. During his football career, he often played centre-back for his hometown team, R.F.C. Tilleur. After his retired from football, Dighneef, a member of Parti Socialiste, served in the Senate from 1991 to 1995, when he was elected to the Chamber of Representatives. Dighneef stepped down as representative in 1999 and died on 5 December 2017, aged 80.
# Luther Farrell

Luther Alaner Farrell (July 13, 1893 – December, 1956), nicknamed "Red", was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1919 to 1934 with several teams, playing mostly for the Bacharach Giants.
Farrell played for the 1926 and 1927 Bacharach Giants that were champions of the Eastern Colored League and played in the 1926 and 1927 Colored World Series that the Bacharach Giants lost to the Chicago American Giants both years. In 1926, he mostly played right field, and in Game 1 of the series he hit a home run in the bottom of the seventh inning that tied the game. The game ended in a 3–3 tie when it was called on account of darkness after nine innings. In 1927 Farrell was primarily a pitcher, and he pitched in five games in the Colored World Series, starting four of them, with a 2–2 record. In Game 5 he pitched a 7-inning complete game and didn't allow any hits for what is sometimes called a "shortened no-hitter"; the game was called due to darkness after 7 innings. The Bacharach Giants won 3–2, with the American Giants scoring two unearned runs.