OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1776 in music
## Events

* September 24 – The Bolshoi Theatre Company hosts its first annual opera season, with the opening of the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in St Petersburg.
* Giovanni Paisiello is invited to the court of Catherine the Great, where he will stay for eight years.
* Court Theatre in Stockholm built by King Gustav III of Sweden

## Popular music

* Daniel Dow – "Money Musk"
* Psalms and Hymns for Public and Private Worship by Augustus Montague Toplady

## Opera

* Gaetano Marinelli – Il Barone di Sardafritta
* Giovanni Paisiello – Il finto spettro (December 26, Mannheim)
* Ignaz Pleyel – Die Fee Urgele
* Antonio Tozzi – Le Due Gemelli
* Tommaso Traetta – Germondo

## Classical music

* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
** 6 Keyboard Trios, Wq.89
** 3 Keyboard Trios, Wq.90
* Johann Christian Bach – Die Amerikanerin
* Luigi Boccherini – 6 String Quintets, G.277-282 (Op.13)
* Felice Giardini – String Quartet in E-flat major
* William Goodwin – Voluntary XII in D major
* François Joseph Gossec – Symphonie de chasse; Symphonie en ré
* Johann Wilhelm Hässler – 6 Keyboard Sonatas
* James Hook – The Ascension (oratorio)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Haffner Serenade, K.250
* Joseph Haydn – Symphony No. 61, Hob.I:61
* Juliane Reichardt – An den Mond
* Antonio Salieri – La Passione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo für Soli, vierstimmigen Chor und Orchester
* Carl Stamitz – 6 Quartets, Op. 14
* Daniel Gottlob Türk – 6 Keyboard Sonatas, Sammlung 1
* Johann Adolph Hasse - Te Deum in G major

## Methods and theory writings

* Charles Burney – A General History of Music, vol. 1 (vol. 2 published 1782, vols. 3 and 4 in 1789)
* John Hawkins – A General History of the Science and Practice of Music

## Births

* January 24 – Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann, author and composer
* February 18 – John Parry, composer
* February 21 – Vincenzo Lavigna, composer
* March 31 – Joseph Küffner, composer (died 1856)
* April 8 – Thaddäus Weigl, composer
* April 27 – Hyacinthe Jadin, composer (died 1800)
* May 10 – George Thomas Smart, composer
* May 12 – Juan Bros y Bertomel, composer
* May 13 – Charles Ots and Rodrigo Ferreira da Costa, composers
* June 1 – John George Schetky, composer
* August 4 – Wenzel Sedlak, composer
* August 15 – Ignaz Xaver von Seyfried, composer
* August 16 – Philipp Jakob Riotte, composer
* August 19 – Johan Peter Strömberg, dancer and theatre director
* August 29 – Georg Friedrich Treitschke, librettist (died 1842)
* December 6 – Paul Friedrich Struck, composer

## Deaths

* February 13 – Luis Misón, composer, 50
* April 22 – Johann Adolph Scheibe, music theorist, 67
* May 6 – James Kent, composer, 76
* June 10 – Leopold Widhalm, luthier, 53
* November 29 – Zanetta Farussi, opera singer, 69
* date unknown
** Thomas Capell, organist (date of birth unknown)
** Josep Carcoler, composer, 78
** Aaron Williams, composer, 45.
* probable – Matteo Capranica, composer
# High School Musical: el desafío

High School Musical: El Desafío may refer to:
* High School Musical: el desafío (2008 Argentine film)
* High School Musical: el desafío (2008 Mexican film)
# Adolf Thiel

Adolf Karl Thiel (also spelled Adolph; February 12, 1915 – June 2, 2001 Los Angeles) was an Austrian-born German expert in guided missiles during World War II, and later worked for the United States Army and TRW.
Thiel had been an associate professor of engineering at the Institute of Technology in Darmstadt before joining Wernher von Braun's team at the Army Research Center Peenemünde, where he was involved in developing the V-2 rocket. By the end of the war, he was transferred to the United States by the US Army (see Operation Paperclip and German rocket scientists in the US) where he resumed his work with von Braun's group in Fort Bliss, Texas. During the nine years Thiel worked for the U.S. Army, he held positions at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico and at Huntsville, Alabama. He primarily supervised preliminary design of the Redstone missile and other short- and intermediate-range ballistic missile systems.
Thiel left the Army in 1955 to join Space Technology Laboratories, which later became TRW. During the late 1950s, he was program manager for the Thor ballistic missile, which became a first-stage launch for the Explorer spacecraft. He was director of space projects for TRW when it developed Explorer VI and Pioneer V, two of the earliest US craft to explore interplanetary space. He oversaw all of TRW's space programs during the 1970s.
After his retirement in 1980 as a senior vice president, Thiel served as an executive consultant to TRW and on NASA planning groups. He was named a fellow of the American Astronautical Society in 1968.

## Family

He married Frances Thiel; they had two sons, Mike and Christopher.
# Herman C. Wallace

Herman Claudious Wallace (June 12, 1924– February 27, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Wallace was born on June 12, 1924, in Marlow, Oklahoma. He graduated from Lubbock High School in Lubbock, Texas, in 1942 and enrolled as an engineering major at Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) later that year. He joined the Army from Lubbock in June 1943, and by February 27, 1945, was serving as a private first class in Company B, 301st Engineer Combat Battalion, 76th Infantry Division. On that day, during demining operations near Prümzurlay in western Germany, Wallace stepped on an S-mine. Knowing that if he tried to run away the mine would pop up and explode a few feet off the ground, thus endangering the soldiers near him, he deliberately remained standing on the mine until it detonated. Wallace was killed in the explosion, but the blast was confined to the ground and no other soldiers were injured. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on October 25, 1945.
Wallace, aged 20 at his death, was buried in the City of Lubbock Cemetery, Lubbock, Texas.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Wallace's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity. While helping clear enemy mines from a road, he stepped on a well-concealed S-type antipersonnel mine. Hearing the characteristic noise indicating that the mine had been activated and, if he stepped aside, would be thrown upward to explode above ground and spray the area with fragments, surely killing 2 comrades directly behind him and endangering other members of his squad, he deliberately placed his other foot on the mine even though his best chance for survival was to fall prone. Pvt. Wallace was killed when the charge detonated, but his supreme heroism at the cost of his life confined the blast to the ground and his own body and saved his fellow soldiers from death or injury.

## Honors

Wallace Theater on Fort Belvoir, Virginia, was named after him upon dedication April 4, 1950.
The former U.S. Army installation Wallace Barracks in the Bad Cannstatt district of Stuttgart, Germany was named after him during the Cold War.
# Gleno Dam

The Gleno Dam was a multiple arch buttress dam on the Gleno Creek in the Valle di Scalve, northern Province of Bergamo, Italy. The dam was built between 1916 and 1923 with the purpose of producing hydroelectric power. The middle section of the dam collapsed on 1 December 1923, forty days after the reservoir was filled, causing widespread flooding that killed at least 356 people.

## Construction

The dam was proposed and constructed by the Viganò company. A request to construct it was submitted in 1907 and construction began in 1916. In 1920, construction began on the foundation. In September of that year, local officials were warned that contractors were not using proper cement mortar. In 1921, because of lack of funding, the project design was changed from a gravity dam to a multiple-arch type. The revised design was approved: the multiple arch dam would be constructed on top of the gravity dam foundation.
By January 1923, the dam was 80% complete and by October that same year, it was fully complete and its reservoir full after heavy rains. The dam's power plant had an installed capacity of 3,728 kW (3.7 MW).

## Failure

At 6:30 a.m. on 1 December 1923, a buttress on the dam cracked and subsequently failed. Within minutes, an estimated 4,500,000 m$^3$ (3,648 acre⋅ft) of water gushed from the reservoir at an elevation of 1,535 m (5,036 ft) to the valley below. The village of Bueggio was flooded first, followed by a partial flooding of Dezzo, part of the municipality of Azzone, and complete flooding of Dezzo, a frazione of Colere and Corna di Darfo. The flood waters stopped when they reached Lake Iseo, which lies at an elevation of 186 m (610 ft). At least 356 people were killed in the disaster.

## Investigation

The dam was originally permitted as a gravity dam with a slight curvature, but was changed to a multiple arch dam by the client to save money.
The permit was not revised for this change until after the dam was completed. The failure of the multiple arch dam was attributed to many aspects of its construction, ultimately poor workmanship. The concrete in the arches was of a poor quality and it was reinforced with anti-grenade scrap netting that had been used during World War I.
There were also indications that the dam was poorly joined with its foundation. Additionally, the concrete was believed not to be completely cured when the reservoir was filling. Reportedly, workers who complained about the construction techniques were fired.

## Legacy

The dam's failure was influential in the development of Italian dam design and risk assessment. As a result of the accident, multiple arch dams fell out of favour.
A much smaller dam was built spanning the gap left by the collapse, and is still in use today, creating a minor reservoir. A memorial at the site commemorates the tragedy.
# Numeric std

numeric_std is a library package defined for VHDL. It provides arithmetic functions for vectors. Overrides of std_logic_vector are defined for signed and unsigned arithmetic. It defines numeric types and arithmetic functions for use with synthesis tools. Two numeric types are defined: UNSIGNED (represents UNSIGNED number in vector form) and SIGNED (represents a SIGNED number in vector form). The base element type is type STD_LOGIC. The leftmost bit is treated as the most significant bit. Signed vectors are represented in two's complement form. This package contains overloaded arithmetic operators on the SIGNED and UNSIGNED types. The package also contains useful type conversions functions.
It is typically included at the top of a design unit:
The alternative numeric package ieee.std_logic_arith should not be used for new designs. This package does not provide overrides for mixing signed and unsigned functions. This package includes definitions for the following (not all of which are synthesizable):

## Operators and functions
### Sign changing operators

* abs

### Arithmetic operators

* rem
* mod
Note: the second argument of /, rem, or mod must be nonzero.

### Shift and rotate functions

* SHIFT_LEFT
* SHIFT_RIGHT
* ROTATE_LEFT
* ROTATE_RIGHT
* sll
* srl
* rol
* ror

### Resize function

* RESIZE(v,n)
Note: when increasing the size of a signed vector the leftmost bits are filled with the sign bit, while truncation retains the sign bit along with the (n-1) rightmost bits. For an unsigned vector, a size increase fills the leftmost bits with zero, while truncation retains n rightmost bits.

### Conversion functions

* TO_INTEGER
* TO_UNSIGNED
* TO_SIGNED
Note: The latter two functions each require a second argument specifying the length of the resulting vector.

### Logical operators

* not
* and
* or
* nand
* nor
* xor
* xnor

### Match function

* STD_MATCH
Note: compares argument vectors element by element, but treats any bit with the value '-' as matching any other STD_ULOGIC value. Returns false if any argument bit is 'U', 'X', 'W', or 'Z'.

### Special translation function

* TO_01
Note: 'H' is translated to '1' and 'L' is translated to '0'; this function takes an optional second argument XMAP, which can be any of the std_logic values, but defaults to '0'. Any value besides 01LH in the input argument results in all bits being set to XMAP, with a warning issued.
# Kesaram

Kesaram is a village and panchayat in Nizamabad district, Telangana, India. It falls under Dharpally mandal.
# Seventh Son

Seventh Son may refer to:

## Film

* The Seventh Son (film), a 1926 German silent film
* Seventh Son (film), a 2014 American fantasy film

## Literature

* Seventh Son (novel), a 1987 novel by Orson Scott Card
* 7th Son: Descent, a 2009 novel by J. C. Hutchins
* The Seventh Son, a 2023 novel by Sebastian Faulks

## Music

* "The Seventh Son", a 1955 song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Willie Mabon
* Seventh Son, a 1970 album by Georgie Fame
# I've Never Met a Nice South African

"I've Never Met a Nice South African" is a satirical song originating in a sketch on the British television series Spitting Image (series 2, episode 5). It was written by John Lloyd and Peter Brewis and was sung by Andy Roberts. In 1986 it was commercially released as the B-side of the chart-topping "The Chicken Song". When the song was recorded, South Africa was still under the apartheid regime and widely considered to be a pariah state as a result.
The song is narrated in the music video by a seasoned expatriate traveller who describes a number of experiences that are unlikely ("I met a man in Kathmandu who claimed to have two willies"), fantastical ("I've seen unicorns in Burma and a Yeti in Nepal"), absurd ("I've had a close encounter of the 22nd kind, that's when an alien spaceship disappears up your behind"), nonsensical ("I've danced with ten foot pygmies"), outright impossible ("I've had sunstroke in the Arctic and a swim in Timbuktu"), or humorously defy stereotypes ("[I've met a] working Yorkshire miner") to a bored bartender (Lord Lucan), stressing at the end of each verse that, despite all these exotic experiences, he has never met a nice South African.
The chorus is sung by a number of gun-toting white South Africans and a sheep, out on safari wearing Springbok jerseys, who bluntly describe themselves in a variety of insulting ways, such as "arrogant bastards who hate black people", "ignorant loud-mouths with no sense of humour" and "talentless murderers who smell like baboons". As the song progresses, dead animals are piled up on their Land Rover and the barman becomes ever sleepier before collapsing on the floor.
In the closing verse, the South African chorus names writer and anti-apartheid activist Breyten Breytenbach, exceptionally, as "quite a nice South African" who has "hardly ever killed anyone", and says "that's why we put him in prison". At the time Breytenbach had, as the song points out, been living in exile in Paris and had been previously imprisoned by the South African regime for treason.
In 2009, Lawrence Hamilton published a journal article called "'(I've Never Met) a Nice South African': Virtuous Citizenship and Popular Sovereignty".
# Abushiri

Al Bashir ibn Salim al-Harthi (Arabic: البشير بن سالم الحارثي) (c.1840 - 15 December 1889), was a wealthy merchant and slave-owning plantation owner of Omani Arab parentage who is known for the Abushiri Revolt against the German East Africa Company in present-day Tanzania. He is credited with uniting local Arab traders and African tribes against German colonialism.
Beginning on September 20, 1888, insurrections led by Abushiri attacked German-held trading posts and towns throughout the East African territory. The German trading company, unable to control the uprising appealed to the government in Berlin for assistance. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck dispatched 34-year-old Lieutenant Hermann Wissmann as Reichskommissar to the colony. Wissmann along with a combination of German, Sudanese and Shangaen soldiers formed the core of the first Schutztruppe in the region. With naval assistance they bombarded coastal towns which allowed for German re-occupation. Also the Navy set up a blockade to deny shipments of arms and supplies to reach the rebels.
Al Bashir's forces were able to capture most of the towns along the Tanganyika coast and even took the explorers Hans Meyer and Oscar Baumann hostage. Nevertheless, towards the end of 1888, much of his alliance with the local tribes had collapsed, and he was forced to hire Arab mercenaries to defend his stronghold at a fortress near Bagamoyo. After Abushiri accepted a truce with the Germans, troops led by Wissmann attacked the fortress on May 8, 1889, resulting in 106 Arab deaths. Abushiri escaped and was able to persuade members of the Mbunga tribes to continue with the rebellion. He was then able to lead new assaults on Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo. However, superior German firepower was able to repulse these attacks, and the African tribesmen soon deserted Abushiri.
A Zigua headman captured Abushiri and turned him over to the Germans, who hanged him on 15 December 1889 at Pangani
# Ghatsa menoni

Ghatsa menoni is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Ghatsa.
# Tomono clan

The Tomono clan (伴野氏, Tomono-shi) were a Japanese kin group in Shinano province during the Sengoku Period.

## History

The Tomono claim descent from the Ogasawara clan, particularly Ogasawara Nagakiyo.
The clan were weakened after involvement in the Adachi Yasumori affair in 1285. In the Sengoku period they became vassals of Takeda Shingen, but later became retainers of the Tokugawa after the Takeda fell in 1582.
# Robert Neff

Robert Hayden Neff (born October 9, 1995) is a retired American artistic gymnast. He is a former member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team.

## Early life and education

Neff was born October 9, 1995, in Brookfield, Wisconsin, to Richard and Jo-Ann Neff. He lived outside of the United States for nine years, spending time in Australia, Switzerland, and England. He trained with Swiss Turners Gymnastics Academy. He attended Brookfield Academy and later enrolled at Stanford University to pursue gymnastics.

## Gymnastics career

In 2019, he represented the United States at the Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru and he won the silver medal in the men's pommel horse event. He also won the silver medal both in the floor exercise and in the men's artistic team all-around event.
Neff announced he had retired from gymnastics via Instagram in August 2022.
# Elephant Building

The Elephant Building or Chang Building (Thai: ตึกช้าง, RTGS: tuek chang, Thai pronunciation:) is a high-rise building at Paholyothin Road and Ratchadaphisek Road in Bangkok, Thailand. It lies in the north Bangkok business district and Chatuchak District. The building is one of the better known buildings in Bangkok as it resembles an elephant. It was a collaboration between Dr Arun Chaisaree (Thai: ดร.อรุณ ชัยเสรี; RTGS: arun chai-seri) and architect Ong-ard Satrabhandhu (Thai: องอาจ สาตรพันธุ์; RTGS: Ong-at Sattraphan) The building has 32 floors and is 102 metres (335 ft) high. It was completed in 1997. The Elephant Building was ranked number four of the "20 World's Iconic Skyscrapers [sic]" by CNNGo in February 2011.
The elephant building consists of seven parts:
* Tower A (offices)
* Tower B (offices)
* Tower C (residential)
* Top Floor (residential suites)
* Recreation Ground (swimming pool, gardens)
* Shopping plaza, bank, post office
* Garage

## Nearby

Opposite lies Major Cineplex Ratchayothin. Further down the road is Lotus's, and Central Ladprao.

## Transportation

* BTS Skytrain – Pahonyothin 24 Station
# Snow Job (TV series)

Snow Job was a Canadian television sitcom airing on the CTV network. The series, which ran from 1983 to 1985, was set in a ski lodge in the Laurentian Mountains in Quebec. The series was produced by Champlain Productions, the production division of CFCF-TV.
The show's cast included Jack Creley, Rummy Bishop, Richard Rebiere, Liliane Clune, Joanne Cote, and Gabe Cohen.
Guest stars included Jack Duffy, Bruce Gray, Peter Keleghan, Richard Simmons, Dale Hayes and Ruth Buzzi. Wayne Gretzky also appeared as himself, in an episode in which a young woman won a date with him in a contest.
# Jennersdorf

Jennersdorf (German pronunciation: ; Hungarian: Gyanafalva, Gyana-Falva, Slovene: Ženavci) is a town in Burgenland, Austria, and capital of the district of Jennersdorf.

## Geography

Cadastral communities are Grieselstein, Henndorf im Burgenland, Jennersdorf and Rax.
# Full Fat

Full Fat is an independent British video game developer. The company was founded in 1996. The company's specialty has been developing games for hand-held devices including Nintendo's Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), and lately mobile devices (iOS and Android). Other platforms include Sega's Dreamcast, Nintendo's Wii, and Microsoft Windows. Originally based in Leamington Spa, England, the company moved to Coventry in 2001 and Warwick in 2011.

## Developed titles

iOS
* Sugar Rush
* NFL Kicker 13
* NFL Quarterback 13
* Agent Dash
* NFL Kicker!
* NFL Flick Quarterback
* Flick Soccer!
* Flick Golf Extreme!
* Coin Drop!
* Hotspot Football
* Flick Golf!
* Zombie Flick
* Deadball Specialist
Android
* Sugar Rush
* NFL Kicker 13
* NFL Quarterback 13
* Agent Dash
* NFL Kicker!
* NFL Flick Quarterback
* Flick Soccer!
* Flick Golf Extreme!
* Coin Drop!
* Flick Golf!
* Zombie Flick
DS
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
* The Sims 2: Apartment Pets
* The Sims 2: Castaway
* The Sims 2: Pets
* Spore Hero Arena
* Littlest Pet Shop
* Jambo! Safari
* Biker Mice from Mars
* Harlem Globetrotters: World Tour
* Touch Darts
GBA
* The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
* Harlem Globetrotters: World Tour
* Pac-Man World 2
* Pac-Man World
* Ms. Pac-Man Maze Madness
* Backyard Skateboarding
* Beyblade G-Revolution
* Beyblade V-Force
* Monopoly
* Sim City 2000
* Aggressive Inline
* Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3
* Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2
* Justice League: Chronicles
* Punch King
* Animaniacs
* Freekstyle
* The Land Before Time
PSP
* Advent Shadow (cancelled)
* Sid Meier's Pirates!
* Xyanide
Wii
* My Sims Collection
* Littlest Pet Shop
* Jambo! Safari
# Fabrizio Ciano

Fabrizio Ciano, 3rd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (1 October 1931 – 4 April 2008) was the son of Count Galeazzo Ciano and his wife Edda Mussolini, and grandson of Benito Mussolini. He was the author of the memoir Quando il nonno fece fucilare Papà (When Grandpa Had Daddy Shot). He married Beatriz Uzcategui Jahn, without issue.
# Sarah Jamieson (field hockey)

Sarah Jean Jamieson (born 5 May 1994) is a Scottish field hockey player, who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Sarah Jamieson was born and raised in Edinburgh, Scotland. She works as a solicitor.

## Career
### Senior team

Sarah Jamieson made her senior international debut for Scotland in 2014, during a test series against Spain in Alicante.
She has represented her native country at two Commonwealth Games. Her first was the XXI Games on the Gold Coast, followed by the XXII Games in Birmingham.