OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhonda K. Wood

Rhonda K. Wood (born 1969) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court since 2015. She previously served as a judge on the Arkansas Court of Appeals from 2013 to 2014, and as a trial court judge for the Arkansas 20th Judicial Circuit from 2007 to 2012.

## Early life and education

Wood was born in Iowa in 1969. She moved to Arkansas in 1994 to study at Hendrix College in Conway, where she completed a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in political science in 1996. She completed a Juris Doctor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law in 1999.

## Career

After graduating, Wood started her own law practice in Conway, which was eventually bought out by another law firm, Williams & Anderson of Little Rock. She specialized in appellate law, health law, and business law. Wood also worked as an assistant dean at the Bowen School of Law at UALR from 2002 to 2006.
Since September 2022, Wood has co-hosted the podcast Lady Justice: Women of the Court with former Chief Justice Bridget Mary McCormack of Michigan and Chief Justice Beth Walker of West Virginia to discuss state courts, the law and its real-world implications.

### Judicial service

In 2006, Governor Mike Huckabee appointed Wood as a trial court judge, serving on the Arkansas 20th Judicial Circuit Court, which covers three counties: Faulkner, Searcy, and Van Buren. She was re-elected to a six-year term on this court in 2008.
In 2010, Wood challenged incumbent Josephine L. Hart for a seat on the Arkansas Court of Appeals for district 2. Wood was defeated, receiving 48% of the vote, compared to 52% for Hart. In 2012, Wood ran again for a seat on the Arkansas Court of Appeals, and this time she won, defeating Mitch Cash and winning 63% of the vote.
In 2014, Wood ran for a seat on the Arkansas Supreme Court for position 7, and was elected unopposed. Her eight-year term on the court expires in January 2023, and she is eligible to run for re-election in November 2022.
# Bajega Band Baaja

Bajega Band Baaja is an Indian comedy television series starring Swapnil Joshi and Ami Trivedi. The show aired on DD National from 2009 to 2010.

## Plot

A man named Sameer comes from USA to meet his dying father who leaves behind a will saying that Sameer has to marry an Indian girl within 1 year or else he'll lose the entire fortune.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Swapnil Joshi | Sameer |
| Ami Trivedi | Nisha |
| Rajesh Jais | Shekhar |
| Kanwaljit Singh | |
| Dinesh Hingoo | |
| Rakhi Verma | Gunjan |
| Shivani Gosain | |
| Rishina Kandhari | Bahaar |
| Pallavi Subhash Chandran | Dilpreet |
# Concrete Mathematics

Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik, first published in 1989, is a textbook that is widely used in computer-science departments as a substantive but light-hearted treatment of the analysis of algorithms.

## Contents and history

The book provides mathematical knowledge and skills for computer science, especially for the analysis of algorithms. According to the preface, the topics in Concrete Mathematics are "a blend of CONtinuous and disCRETE mathematics". Calculus is frequently used in the explanations and exercises. The term "concrete mathematics" also denotes a complement to "abstract mathematics".
The book is based on a course begun in 1970 by Knuth at Stanford University. The book expands on the material (approximately 100 pages) in the "Mathematical Preliminaries" section of Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming. Consequently, some readers use it as an introduction to that series of books.
Concrete Mathematics has an informal and often humorous style. The authors reject what they see as the dry style of most mathematics textbooks. The margins contain "mathematical graffiti", comments submitted by the text's first editors: Knuth and Patashnik's students at Stanford.
As with many of Knuth's books, readers are invited to claim a reward for any error found in the book—in this case, whether an error is "technically, historically, typographically, or politically incorrect".
The book popularized some mathematical notation: the Iverson bracket, floor and ceiling functions, and notation for rising and falling factorials.

## Typography

Donald Knuth used the first edition of Concrete Mathematics as a test case for the AMS Euler typeface and Concrete Roman font.

## Chapter outline

* Recurrent Problems
* Summation
* Integer Functions
* Number Theory
* Binomial Coefficients
* Special Numbers
* Generating Functions
* Discrete Probability
* Asymptotics

## Editions

* Graham, Ronald L.; Knuth, Donald E.; Patashnik, Oren (1989). Concrete Mathematics - A foundation for computer science. Advanced Book Program (1st ed.). Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp. xiv+625. ISBN 0-201-14236-8. MR 1001562.
* Graham, Ronald L.; Knuth, Donald E.; Patashnik, Oren (February 1994). Concrete Mathematics - A foundation for computer science (2nd ed.). Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley Professional. pp. xiv+657. ISBN 0-201-55802-5. MR 1397498. Errata: (1994), (January 1998), Archived 2020-11-06 at the Wayback Machine (27th printing, May 2013)
# Aidan Gould

Aidan Gould (born February 26, 1997) is an American actor. He is the older brother of Modern Family star Nolan Gould.

## Family and education

Gould was born in Columbus, Georgia. The family moved to Phenix City, Alabama, when he was very young because his father, an army captain, was stationed at Fort Benning. The family moved to California in 2003.

## Career

Like his brother Nolan, Aidan was a child actor. His career began in 2001; at age four he was considered for We Were Soldiers, but instead made his first appearance in a television commercial.
In 2008, he starred in the movie Julia opposite Tilda Swinton. The movie was entered in the 2008 Berlinale; one German critic called Gould's performance "impressive", and another said Gould's performance was "uncannily capable". Matthew Turner of View London called Aidan's performance a "remarkable job", and Amber Wilkinson of Eye for Film remarked, "Gould invests Tom with sufficient reticence."

## Filmography

* Friday Night Slimetime "Halloween Special" (2005) TV
* The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson (2005) : Telethon Kid
* The Red Balloon (2006) Short film : Jimmy
* The Secret Life of Leonardo Da Vinci (2006) : Leo as a boy
* The McPassion (2006) : Whip and Hammer Boy
* National Health Test with Bryant Gumbel (2006) : Christmas Kid (uncredited)
* Christmas Spirit (2007) Short film : Danny
* Passions (2007) TV : Good Witch Student #1
* A New Tomorrow (2007) : Joseph
* Gilmore Girls (2007) TV : Kid Sinclair
* The Revengers (2007) : Child Tadzio
* The Rainbow Tribe (2008) : Josh
* Julia (2008) : Tom
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2010) TV : Will Sutter
* iCarly (2012) TV : Lars
* Dynamite Swine (2013) : Young Evan
* Workaholics (2013) TV : Chargonius
* Modern Family (2013) TV : Drummer
# Castle of Capdepera

The Castle of Capdepera is a walled fortress located in the Spanish municipality of Capdepera, on the island of Majorca. It is one of the largest castles on the island. Its construction began in 1310, but in the fourteenth century it was rebuilt on the remains of a Muslim village.

## History

The Castle of Capdepera is important to the island as it was from here that the surrender of Menorca, the island neighbouring Majorca in the Balearic archipelago, was accomplished. King James I of Aragon, having conquered Majorca, decided he needed his troops for the future conquest of Valencia. He devised a ploy to deceive the Muslims residing on Menorca and cause them to surrender. To do this, he ordered a large number of bonfires lit in Capdepera so that they were visible from the neighbouring island. This was to make the Saracen Menorcans believe that a large army had camped there and were preparing to invade Menorca. The ruse worked. So finally, at this very castle, James I signed the Treaty of Capdepera, through which the Menorcan Muslims were allowed to remain there in submission to the King of Aragon under tribute.
The first construction of a fortress on this site was by Romans. It was later enlarged by the Moors. It was destroyed during Christian invasions but they later constructed another structure in the same location in the fourteenth century.
King James II (1285–1295) having already founded the town of Capdepera in 1300 [?], ordered the population of the area, which had been scattered, to build the walled enclosure surrounding one of its watchtowers now known as Miquel Nunis. Its strategic location on a hill allowed them to view the adjacent lands and sea channel separating the two islands.
The castle was occupied by military troops up to 1854 when it was abandoned. From then until 1983 it was under private ownership. At that time the owners donated it to the Capdepera Town Council. In 2000 the council organized a celebration of the 700th year since the founding of the castle. It remains open for tourist viewing throughout the year.
# Aircraft Technologies Acro 1

The Aircraft Technologies Acro 1 is an American aerobatic homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Fred Meyer and produced by Aircraft Technologies of Lilburn, Georgia. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit or in the form of plans for amateur construction. Neither plans nor kits are available anymore and the aircraft is out of production.

## Design and development

Designed as a high-speed, long-range cross country and aerobatic aircraft, the Acro 1 features a cantilever low-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is stressed to +/-15g.
The aircraft is made from graphite and fiberglass composites. Its 20.00 ft (6.1 m) span wing has a wing area of 75.00 sq ft (6.968 m$^2$) and has no flaps. The acceptable power range is 100 to 210 hp (75 to 157 kW) and the standard engine used is the 200 hp (149 kW) Lycoming IO-360 powerplant which gives it a cruise speed of 220 mph (350 km/h). A fuel capacity of 47 U.S. gallons (180 L; 39 imp gal) provides a range of 1,000 mi (1,600 km).
The Acro 1 has an empty weight of 780 lb (350 kg) and a gross weight of 1,250 lb (570 kg), giving a useful load of 470 lb (210 kg). With full fuel of 47 U.S. gallons (180 L; 39 imp gal) the payload is 188 lb (85 kg).
The manufacturer estimates the construction time from the supplied kit as 700 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that one example had been flown.
In November 2014 three examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Acro 1)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wing area: 75.00 sq ft (6.968 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 780 lb (354 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,250 lb (567 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 47 U.S. gallons (180 L; 39 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-360 four cylinder, air-cooled, fuel injected four stroke aircraft engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed constant speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 mph (394 km/h, 213 kn)
* Cruise speed: 220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn)
* Stall speed: 58 mph (93 km/h, 50 kn)
* Range: 1,000 mi (1,600 km, 870 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
* g limits: +/-15
* Rate of climb: 3,000 ft/min (15 m/s)
* Wing loading: 16.67 lb/sq ft (81.4 kg/m$^2$)
# Abdul Mumit Chowdhury

Abdul Mumit Chowdhury was a former Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court, as well as a former Election Commissioner of Bangladesh.

## Career

Chowdhury served as a Judge of the High Court Division till 1976 when he was forcibly retired after President Ziaur Rahman changed the age of retirement from 65 to 62.
Chowdhury served as an Election Commissioner of Bangladesh from 20 October 1978 to 31 December 1986.
# Nazrul Islam Chowdhury (judge)

Nazrul Islam Chowdhury is a retired justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

In 2001, Chowdhury was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division.
In January 2003, Chowdhury and Justice M A Aziz declared the detention of Tofail Ahmed, a politician of the Awami League, who was arrested in December 2002. On 3 July 2003, Chowdhury was appointed a permanent judge of the High Court Division.
In May 2004, the Chief Justice nominated Chowdhury to the selection committee formed to pick the commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission.
In September 2007, Chowdhury and Justice Ataur Rahman Khan rejected an appeal to quash the MiG-29 fighter planes corruption case against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina.
In August 2011, Chowdhury and Justice Anwarul Haque expressed embarrassment and unwillingness to hear the bail hearing in a case against 13 lawyers. The lawyers were accused of preventing police from discharging their duties. The lawyers had created chaos in a court room after a judge observed in a hearing against Fazlul Haque Amini that some comments of former prime minister Khaleda Zia was seditious and quested her patriotism.
In February 2016, Chowdhury stopped representing Mir Quasem Ali, a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician who had been accused of committing war crimes in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
# Gour Gopal Saha

Gour Gopal Saha (died 2018) was a retired Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court and a Hindu community activist.

## Career

On 6 November 2002, Saha and Justice Sheikh Rezowan Ali issued a verdict which stated courts must record the reason for allowing additional evidence in an ongoing trial.
In April 2010, Saha, as chairman of the Administrative Appellate Tribunal, issued a verdict declaring the termination of 84 upazila election officers in September 2007 by the caretaker government illegal. The officers were appointed by the previous Bangladesh Nationalist Party government.
In February 2011, Justice AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury Manik and Justice Sheikh Md Zakir Hossain of the High Court Division declared it illegal for Saha to be the chairman of the Administrative Appellate Tribunal. Advocate Tapash Kumar Pal filed the petition against Saha holding the post as he was the President of Ramakrishna Math & Ramakrishna Mission Dhaka and the Hindu Religious Welfare Trust which violated the terms of his position at the chairman of the tribunal.
Saha was the vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Hindu Religious Welfare Trust in 2017. He criticized Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha for his comments on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the 16th amendment verdict and said his actions had placed the Hindu community on trial in Bangladesh.
Saha is the President of Gendaria's Shree Shree Shiv Mandir. He was a patron of the Bangladesh Chapter of the Asian Conference of Religions for Peace.

## Death

Saha died on 4 September 2018 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Md. Zakir Hossain (judge)

Md. Zakir Hossain is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. He is the former register general of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Hossain was born on 1 January 1963. He did his bachelor of laws, master of laws, and Ph.D. from the University of Dhaka. He has another master of laws from the International Maritime Law Institute.

## Career

Hossain became an advocate of the Dhaka District Court on 26 October 1987.
Hossain was appointed the acting register of the Bangladesh Supreme Court on 17 October 2017.
In March 2018, following the recommendation of Chief Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain, Hossain was made the register general of Bangladesh Supreme Court by the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.
In April 2019, Hossain issued a circular which stated that the statements of rape victims can only be taken by female magistrates. On 21 October 2019, Hossain was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division.
In September 2021, Hossain and Justice Abu Taher Md Saifur Rahman criticized the government for its failure to regulate the e-commerce market in Bangladesh and not taking steps to prevent fraud.
In July 2022, Hossain and Justice Khizir Ahmed Choudhury order the secretary of the Ministry of Social Welfare to provide five hundred thousand BDT to a child born in a road accident which left both parents dead and establish a committee to look after the treatment of the newborn. In October 2022, Hossain and Justice Md Salim ordered law enforcement agencies to not harass a "rebel" fraction of the Bangladesh Chhatra League at Eden Mohila College.
# Archbishop of Armagh (disambiguation)

The Archbishop of Armagh is the title of the presiding ecclesiastical figure of each of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland in the region around Armagh in Northern Ireland. The two posts descend from a common origin, and have similar territories, but they are distinct - please see the specific articles for more:
* Archbishop of Armagh – an article which lists pre- and post-Reformation archbishops.
* Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)
* Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)
# Quinoline 2-oxidoreductase

In enzymology, a quinoline 2-oxidoreductase (EC 1.3.99.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    quinoline + acceptor + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ quinolin-1(2H)-one + reduced acceptor
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are quinoline, acceptor, and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are quinolin-1(2H)-one and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is quinoline:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase (hydroxylating).

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1T3Q.
# Armando Martins

Armando da Silva Martins (born 4 March 1905, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as forward.

## International career

Martins made his international debut on 24 January 1926 in Porto against Czechoslovakia. The match ended in a 1-1 draw.
He gained 11 caps and scored 3 goals for the Portugal national team. Martins was also a member of the Portugal national squad in the 1928 football Olympic tournament, where he played 2 games.
# Wim Dielissen

Wim Dielissen (17 June 1926 – 7 January 2002) was a Dutch racing cyclist. He rode in the 1951 Tour de France.
# Armando Ramalho

Armando Ramalho Correia de Almeida (born 15 June 1938) is a former Portuguese professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Benfica | 1960–61 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Benfica | 1961–62 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Artur Camolas

Artur Augusto Camolas Júnior (born 15 March 1904 - deceased) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Camolas gained 4 caps for Portugal and made his debut against France on 16 March 1927 in Lisbon, in a 4-0 victory.
# Antiplecta triangularis

Antiplecta triangularis is a species of scoopwing moth in the family Uraniidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Antiplecta triangularis is 7652.
# Baryphyma trifrons

Baryphyma trifrons is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North America, Europe, the Caucasus, and in a range from Russian Europe to the Far East).

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Baryphyma trifrons:
* Baryphyma trifrons affine (Schenkel, 1930)$^i$
* Baryphyma trifrons trifrons (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863)$^i$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ana Maria Narti

Ana Maria Narti, born 1936 in Bucharest, Romania is a Swedish writer and politician.

## Life

Narti was born with a Russian mother and a Romanian father from Macedonia.
In 1970, Narti fled to Sweden as a refugee where she received political asylum. She is member of the Liberal People's Party and was a member of the Riksdag (parliament) from 1999 to 2006.
In 2019, she supported Erik Ullenhag, with the Liberal Party. When he was not elected, Narti, in turn, chose to left the party.
# Melanaethus noctivagus

Melanaethus noctivagus is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Anavatos

Anavatos (Greek: Ανάβατος) is a medieval, now abandoned, village on the Greek island of Chios, 16 km from Chios (town).
Created in the Byzantine era, probably by workers of the Nea Moni of Chios, the village was abandoned after the Massacre of Chios in 1822 and the earthquake of 1881.
Above the village stands the medieval fortress.

## Gallery

* View of Anavatos
* Building in the castle of Anavatos
* Road in Anavatos
* Abandoned houses in Anavatos
* View from Anavatos
* Relief in the temple of Taxiarches

## Sources

* Ανάβατος
38°24′08″N 26°01′12″E﻿ / ﻿38.40222°N 26.02000°E﻿ / 38.40222; 26.02000
* This article about an island or other related place in the Ancient Aegean Sea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Corythucha pallida

Corythucha pallida is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America.
# Copromyza neglecta

Copromyza neglecta is a species of lesser dung fly in the family Sphaeroceridae. It is found in Europe.
# Clastoptera siskiyou

Clastoptera siskiyou is a species of spittlebug in the family Clastopteridae. It is found in North America.
# Wolseley Viper

The Wolseley Viper is a British-built, high-compression derivative of the Hispano Suiza HS-8 liquid-cooled V-8 engine, built under licence by Wolseley Motors during World War I.
It powered later models of the S.E.5a, SPAD VII and other British or British-built aircraft designed for the Hispano-Suiza.

## Variants

* Wolseley W.4A Python I (1917)
    150 hp (110 kW) – licence produced version of the Hispano-Suiza 8Aa with minor structural changes and the weight increased to 455 lb (206 kg), retained the original's low compression 1.8 in (45 mm) pistons and compression ratio of 4.7:1. Only 100 built.
* Wolseley W.4A Python II
    180 hp (130 kW) – high compression version of the Python I with high compression 2 in (50 mm) pistons and compression ratio increased to 5.3:1.
* Wolseley W.4A* Viper (1918)
    200 hp (150 kW) – broadly the equivalent of the Hispano-Suiza 8Ab, compression ratio of 5.3:1 (19 early production engines had a higher compression ratio of 5.6:1), with 200 hp English Hispano propeller hubs.
* Wolseley W.4B Adder I (1918)
    200 hp (150 kW) – modified version of the Hispano-Suiza 8B.
* Wolseley W.4B* Adder II
    200 hp (150 kW) – modified and improved version of the Adder I.
* Wolseley W.4B* Adder III
    200 hp (150 kW) – modified and improved version of the Adder II with balanced crankshaft.

## Applications

* Airco DH.9
* Avro 552
* Bristol M.R.1
* Bristol Tourer
* Cierva C.8
* Martinsyde F.6
* Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a
* Sopwith Antelope
* Sopwith Cuckoo

## Surviving engines

A Wolseley Viper powered Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a is owned by, and on display at The Shuttleworth Collection, Old Warden Aerodrome in the UK.

## Engines on display

* A preserved Wolseley Viper is on public display at the Science Museum, London.
* A preserved Wolseley Viper is on public display at the Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica de Argentina

## Specifications (W.4A Viper)

Data from Gunston and Lumsden

### General characteristics

* Type: 8-cylinder, upright, 90 degree Vee engine
* Bore: 4.72 in (120 mm)
* Stroke: 5.12 in (130 mm)
* Displacement: 716.8 cu in (11.7 L)
* Length: 46.2 in (1,170 mm)
* Width: 33.5 in (850 mm)
* Height: 35.4 in (900 mm)
* Dry weight: 455 lb (206 kg)

### Components

* Fuel system: Twin Zenith-Duplex carburettors
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, Right-hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 200–210 hp (150–160 kW)
* Compression ratio: 5.3:1