OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zappatore

Zappatore is an Italian drama film directed by Alfonso Brescia and starring Mario Merola. The film was released in Italy on 5 December 1980.
It is the "cine-scripted" which received the highest grossing theaters, ranking the 60th place of the most successful films in Italy in the 1980/81 season.
The film is loosely based on the eponymous song, written by Libero Bovio Fenwick Watkin and Ferdinando Albano.

## Story

Francesco Esposito and his wife Madeleine are two farmers who raised Mario, their only child, with love and dedication. To finance his education, they became indebted to a lender. Mario becomes a brilliant lawyer in Naples, the city in which he works, and falls in love with Nancy, the daughter of an Italian-American industrialist. Despite the potential for a happy ending, the story is one of guilt and shame that Mario must reconcile his newfound social position contrasted with the humble beginnings of his parents.

## Cast

* Mario Merola: Francesco, the digger
* Regina Bianchi: Maddalena
* Gerardo Amato: Mario son of Franscesco and Maddalena, lawyer
* Biagio Pelligra: accountant Vizzini
* Aldo Giuffré: Superintendent of Police
* Mara Venier: Nancy
* Alberto Farnese: Mike Barker, father of nancy
* Matilde Ciccia: Assuntina
* Rick Battaglia: Don Andrea
* Giacomo Rizzo: Pasqualino
* Lucio Montanaro: Gennarino
# Siege of the Starzec River

The siege of the Starzec River was a siege of the Cossack rebel camp and camp led by Dmytro Hunia, conducted between June 22 and August 8, 1638, during the Ostryanyn uprising, by Crown troops led by Field Hetman of the Crown Mikołaj Potocki and the Voivode of Podolia Stanisław Rewera Potocki.

## Siege

The Cossack rebels, supported by the local peasants for the previous months, had very skillfully prepared a camp with a wagon train based on the banks of the Dnieper, marshes and marshy meadows. Such a prepared place destroyed the chances of a charge by the Polish cavalry and had to mean a siege and shelling of the camp with cannons. Only small horse skirmishes were fought with the Cossacks making raids from the camp . At the end of July, the Polish cavalry defeated a two thousand strong Cossack unit under the command of Yakonenko, trying to break through to the wagon train. This decided the fate of the Cossack camp.
The siege ended with the capture of the Cossack camp on August 8. The leaders of the rebellion were captured on the orders of Hetman Mikołaj Potocki, and groups of peasants and the remnants of the Cossacks were released, but upon their return, the local gentry units murdered most of the rebels, remembering the rapes and destruction carried out by the rebels earlier.
# Volkert Kraeft

Volkert Kraeft (born 7 August 1941 in Timmendorfer Strand) is a German television actor.

## Selected filmography

* A Handful of Heroes (1967)
* Old Mamsell's Secret [de] (1972, TV film)
* Derrick: Kalkutta (1976, TV series episode)
* Die Affäre Lerouge [de] (1976, TV film)
* The Buddenbrooks (1979, TV series)
* Land, das meine Sprache spricht [de] (1980, TV film)
* Vom Webstuhl zur Weltmacht (1983, TV series)
* Lorentz & Söhne [it] (1988, TV series)
* With the Next Man Everything Will Be Different [de] (1989)
* Karambolage [de] (1989, TV film)
# Vino Rosso

Vino Rosso (foaled March 29, 2015) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2019 Breeders' Cup Classic.

## Racing career

Vino Rosso made his racing debut on November 11, 2017, with a win at Aqueduct Racetrack. He then won his second race at Tampa Bay Downs on December 22, 2017.
At age three, his 2018 racing season started with a third place finish in the Grade 3 Sam F. Davis Stakes. He picked up his first Graded stakes race win on April 7, 2018, in the Grade 2 Wood Memorial Stakes. He competed in the 2018 Kentucky Derby, where he finished in 9th place. His season ended abruptly in August.
His 2019 racing season was much more successful than his 2018 season. He started the season off with a win on March 9, 2019, in the Stymie Stakes. He then captured his biggest win up to that point when he won the Gold Cup at Santa Anita Stakes on May 27, 2019.
He came in third place at the Grade 1 Whitney Handicap on August 3, 2019, and ran second in the Grade 1 Jockey Club Gold Cup. He then finished his season on November 2, 2019, with a win at the Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Classic. This was ultimately his final race as he was retired in November 2019.

## Stud career

Vino Rosso retired to Spendthrift Farm upon the conclusion of his racing career. As of 2023 he stands for a stud fee of $15,000. His first win as a sire came on May 15, 2023, when his son Laugh Now won at Horseshoe Indianapolis.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Vino Rosso (USA), 2015 :
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Smart Strike (CAN) 1992 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Smart Strike (CAN) 1992 | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Smart Strike (CAN) 1992 | Classy 'n Smart | Smarten |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Smart Strike (CAN) 1992 | Classy 'n Smart | No Class |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Sherrifs Deputy (USA) 1994 | Deputy Minister | Vice Regent |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Sherrifs Deputy (USA) 1994 | Deputy Minister | Mint Copy |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Sherrifs Deputy (USA) 1994 | Barbarika | Bates Motel |
| Sire Curlin (USA) 2004 | Sherrifs Deputy (USA) 1994 | Barbarika | War Exchange |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian | Mr. Prospector |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian | Coup De Folie |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street | Troy |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street | Waterway |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Flaming Heart (USA) 2001 | Touch Gold | Deputy Minister |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Flaming Heart (USA) 2001 | Touch Gold | Passing Mood |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Flaming Heart (USA) 2001 | Hot Lear | Lear Fan |
| Dam Mythical Bride (USA) 2008 | Flaming Heart (USA) 2001 | Hot Lear | Medicine Woman |
# Sahara frog

The Sahara frog (Pelophylax saharicus) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is native to Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Spanish North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla), and Western Sahara; it has also been introduced to Gran Canaria. In French it is called grenouille verte d'Afrique du Nord, and in Spanish it is known as rana verde norteafricana.

## Description

The Sahara frog is a large species, an exceptional female from Morocco having a snout-to-vent length of 104.5 mm (4.1 in). It is sometimes confused with Perez's frog (Pelophylax perezi), and the published description may be partially of that species. The head is as wide as it is long, the snout is oval and the eyes have horizontal pupils. Males have a pair of vocal sacs on the throat. A ridge connects the nostrils and upper eyelids and continues to the groin, separating the back from the flanks. The hind feet are webbed. The colour is variable, being reported as green, brown or mixed, sometimes with darker spots. Some frogs have a yellowish or greenish line along the spine. The legs are always spotted or barred.

## Distribution and habitat

The Sahara frog is native to North Africa where its range includes Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. It is aquatic and found in and near streams, oasis pools, irrigation canals, lakes, and other water bodies.

## Status

The Sahara frog is abundant where a suitable wetland habitat is present. Though its population has remained steady, over-exploitation and pollution of water sources could threaten the species in the future. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
A population was discovered in 2021 in the Etang de Berre wetland in Southern France, spreading to several localities, reproducing and present since 2011 at least, and is considered there an invasive species.
# Wildcraft

Wildcraft India Ltd is an Indian outdoor gear, footwear, clothing and travel accessories company with its headquarters in Bangalore. The company's products are sold in over 200 exclusive stores and 5,000 multi-branded stores in India and abroad. The company is led by its co-founders Gaurav Dublish and Siddharth Sood.

## History

Wildcraft's first product in the 1990s was a dome tent. The company shifted to manufacturing packs and associated outdoor gear and expanded to multi-terrain footwear and outdoor clothing. In 2014, it rolled out an expanded range of gear including clothing and footwear, hiring an additional 1,000 employees across its factories located in Bangalore.
It ventured into technical clothing in 2015, into performance footwear in 2017 & launched an innovative line of travel cases in 2019. Between 2015 and 2018 Wildcraft developed a 90-liter technical rucksack for the Indian army, won the contract and supplied it to the armed forces from 2020 onwards. In 2020 Wildcraft developed a line of personal protection gear (respirators and Hazmat suits) and became one of the world's largest lifestyle brands marketing this during the Covid era.
During the COVID-19 lockdown in India, Wildcraft India diversified its product portfolio by making products like Personal Protective Equipments (PPE).

## Operations

Wildcraft makes backpacks, rucksacks, camping and hiking equipment, among other things. The company's products are sold in 175+ exclusive stores and 4,000 multi-branded stores in India, growing by 20-30 stores each year. Wildcraft products are also available in the Middle East and South Asian countries.
Until March 2020, Wildcraft employed more than 3,700 people. Few months later, it scaled up its manufacturing facilities by collaborating with more than 60 factories through a hub and spoke model. By July, the company employed about 30,000 people.

## Finances

Wildcraft was started by a group of outdoor enthusiasts and run initially as a hobby with a limited commercial focus. Under the leadership that has led the firm since 2008, it pursued an expansion strategy and increased revenue over 100x in less than a decade. According to Dublish, the company grew at a compound annual growth rate of 75% from 2007 to 2012 and continued to grow annually at 50% till 2018 & is now pursuing a 25% revenue CAGR. In September 2013, Sequoia Capital, a California-based private equity firm, invested ₹70 crore, giving it an enterprise valuation of about US$50 million. Wildcraft clocked retail sales of ₹400 crore in FY 2017, and is looking at a total deployment of ₹350 crore, to achieve a run-rate of ₹1,000 crore by 2020.
# Wilbert Pritchett

Wilbert Ira Pritchett (February 10, 1897 – August 5, 1955), also known as "Wilbur", was an American Negro league pitcher between 1924 and 1932.
A native of Ridgely, Maryland, Pritchett made his Negro leagues debut in 1924 with the Hilldale Club. He went on to play for the Harrisburg Giants, Baltimore Black Sox, and Philadelphia Tigers before returning to Hilldale in 1929 and 1930. Pritchett finished his career with a short stint with the Newark Browns in 1932. He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1955 at age 58.
# Loo Hardy

Charlotte "Loo" Hardy (born Charlotte Noa; 11 January 1898 – 23 April 1938) was a German film actress of the silent era. She later emigrated to England where she died by suicide from an overdose of narcotics.

## Death

Noa's body was found in her flat in Cleveland Square, Paddington. An inquest was held on 26 April 1938, which referred to her as Mrs Charlotte Levi. The Coroner found that she had been overdrawn at the bank, was behind on payments of rent, had received a final demand for income tax, and tradesmen were refusing to supply goods unless for cash; and that she had killed herself by narcotic poisoning.

## Selected filmography

* The Clan (1920)
* Catherine the Great (1920)
* Wibbel the Tailor (1920)
* Berlin W. (1920)
* The Voice (1920)
* Jim Cowrey is Dead (1921)
* Raid (1921)
* The Story of a Maid (1921)
* Miss Beryll (1921)
* Yellow Star (1922)
* The Enchantress (1924)
* The Old Ballroom (1925)
* The Eighteen Year Old (1927)
* Road to Rio (1931)
# Gan of Balhae

Gan (died 818) (r. 817–818) was the ninth king of Balhae. He was the son of the sixth king, King Gang, and the younger brother of King Hui and King Jeong. He chose the era name Taesi (太始, "majestic beginning").

## Family

* Father: Dae Sungrin, King Gang (강왕 대숭린; 康王 大嵩璘)
** Grandfather: Dae Heummu, King Mun (문왕 대흠무; 文王 大欽茂)
*** Older brother: Dae Wonyu, King Jeong (정왕 대원유; 定王 大元瑜)
*** Older brother: Dae Eonui, King Hui (희왕 대언의; 僖王 大言義)
* Wife: Empress Sunmok of the Tae clan (순목황후 태씨; 順穆皇后 泰氏) – No issue.
# Irène Legendre

Irène Legendre (born 17 November 1904 – 1992) was a Canadian-American painter.

## Life and work

Irène Legendre was born in Fall River, Massachusetts in November 1904. Legendre started attending École des Beaux-Arts de Québec in 1929, where she studied under Yvan Neilson and Lucien Martial. Legendre graduated in 1932 with a focus on the Cubism style. From 1939 until 1943, she resided in New York City where she studied painting under Amédée Ozenfant and sculpture with Alexander Archipenko. After studying with Archipenko and Ozenfant, she shifted away from Cubism and began painting landscapes. While in New York, she participated in her first group show.
Legendre had returned to Canada by 1946. That year, she Legendre hosted a five-part series about modern painting on Radio-Canada. She organized art exhibitions, featuring works by herself and others, including Paul-Émile Borduas, Stanley Cosgrove, and Goodridge Roberts. In the 1960s, Legendre taught at the École des Beaux-Arts de Québec.
Legendre died in 1992 in Cap-Rouge, Quebec City.

## Notable exhibitions

* "Women Artists: Gaining Space, 1900-1965," 23 May-29 August 2010, Musée d'art de Joliette
# Rifts Conversion Book

Rifts Conversion Book is a 1991 role-playing supplement for Rifts published by Palladium Books.

## Contents

Rifts Conversion Book is a supplement in which new rules, magic, character classes and more are detailed.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline explained that in 1990 "Both games included colourful settings but Rifts had an advantage that Torg did not: it could mine all the old Palladium settings. The next year Palladium thus produced the Rifts Conversion Book (1991). Although all of Palladium's games used the same house system, they were not exactly the same, especially not with the MDC emphasis of later publications. Thus the Conversion Book explained how to use any of the existing Palladium games as part of the Rifts megaverse. Now you could bring your ninjas, your super-spies, your unlimited heroes and your fantasy characters to the world of Rifts."$^{:160}$

## Reception

Charles Peirce reviewed Rifts Conversion Book in White Wolf #35 (March/April, 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "The Rifts Conversion Book is a very good resource for any Rifts Campaign. This book will probably be most enjoyable to those people who have not seen this information elsewhere, providing the most new ideas and information. Still, this book is a vital addition to the Rifts world and is a good investment."

## Reviews

* The Gamer (Issue 2 - Mar 1992)
# Eurytus (Pythagorean)

Eurytus (/ˈjʊərɪtəs/; Ancient Greek: Εὔρυτος; fl. 400 BC) was an eminent Pythagorean philosopher from Magna Graecia who Iamblichus in one passage describes as a native of Croton, while in another, he enumerates him among the Tarentine Pythagoreans.

## Biography

Eurytus was a disciple of Philolaus, and Diogenes Laërtius mentions him among the teachers of Plato, though this statement is very doubtful. It is uncertain whether Eurytus was the author of any work, unless we suppose that the fragment in Stobaeus, which is there ascribed to one Eurytus, belongs to this Eurytus.
Through a dubious commentary to Aristotle's Metaphysics a caricatural image of Eurytus has gained wide currency. A mediaeval writer confused with Alexander of Aphrodisias presented Eurytos as a kind of mosaic-setter who delineated various shapes with some definite number of pebbles.
   For example, suppose the number 250 is the definition of human being ... After positing this, he [Eurytus] would take 250 pebbles, some green, some black, others red, and generally pebbles of all colors. Then he smeared a wall with lime and drew a human being in outline ... and then fastened some of these pebbles in the drawn face, others in the hands, others elsewhere, and he completed the drawing of the human being there represented by means of pebbles equal to the units which he declared define human being. As a result of this procedure he would state that just as the particular sketched human being is composed of, say, 250 pebbles, so a real human being is defined by so many units.
Reviel Netz forcefully commented that "pseudo-Alexander’s picture of Eurytus the mosaicist is a non-starter for it is evidently idiotic"and he noted that "while Theophrastus and Aristotle both consider Eurytus’ results patently false, nothing suggests they consider his procedure silly". Taking in account specific mathematical usage he suggested an emended translation of the original passage from Aristotle's work (Metaphysics 1092b9-13):
   Are [numbers explanatory or causal] in the sense of definitions, as points are of magnitudes? And [so], as Eurytus assigned a certain number to a certain thing, e.g., this [number] to man, that [number] to horse (just as is done, making numbers into the figures triangle and square), making the forms of living beings analogous, in this way, to calculi (psephoi)?.
According to the historian's from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Philolaus and Eurytus are identified by Aristoxenus as teachers of the last generation of Pythagoreans (D. L. VIII 46). An Echecrates is mentioned by Aristoxenus as a student of Philolaus and Eurytus. (p. 166)
# Bennier Graben

Bennier Graben is a small river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Else near Bruchmühlen.
# Aristophanes (vase painter)

Aristophanes (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοφάνης; active between 430 and 400 BC in Athens) was an ancient Greek vase painter of the Attic red-figure style. Three pieces signed by him are known. Two of them are bowls made by the potter Erginos, now in Berlin (Antikensammlung Berlin) and Boston (Museum of Fine Arts), the third is the fragment of a krater in Agrigento (Museo Archeologico Regionale). A number of further works are attributed to him. Aristophanes strove to make his figures appear as lively as possible. His paintings are characterised by carefully drawn separate lines. In some cases, the drawing of garment folds or women's hair leads to a somewhat artificial impression. First academic consideration of non-convex polygons is credited to the designs present in one of his kraters.

## Selected works

* Agrigento, Museo Archeologico Regionale
    fragment of a bell krater
* Berlin, Antikensammlung
    loutrophoros F 2373 • bowl 2531 • lekythos F 2706
* Boston, Museum of Fine Arts
    bowl 00.344 • bowl 00.345
* St. Petersburg, Eremitage
    bowl

## Sources

* Carl Robert. Aristophanes (16). In: DNP, Vol. 1, 4. fasc., col. 1005.
* Künstlerlexikon der Antike I (2001) 92-93 Aristophanes (G. Bröker).
# Epigonus of Ambracia

Epigonus of Ambracia (Ancient Greek: Ἐπίγονος Ἀμβρακιώτης; fl. 6th century BC) was a Greek musician from Ambracia in South Epirus, who was admitted to a citizenship at Sicyon, where he lived, performed and taught. The epigonion (string instrument) was invented, or at least introduced in Greece by Epigonus. He was a contemporary of Lasus of Hermione.
# Hierax (Spartan admiral)

Hierax (Ancient Greek: Ἱέραξ) was a Spartan admiral during the Corinthian War. In 389 BC he was dispatched by Sparta to Aegina, to take over the Spartan fleet. The Spartans under the command of Teleutias had earlier driven off the Athenian fleet blockading Aegina. Soon after taking command, Hierax departed for Rhodes with most of the fleet, leaving Gorgopas, his vice-admiral, with twelve triremes as governor in Aegina.
Not long afterward, Antalcidas was sent to replace Hierax as admiral.
# Shyamal Bashak

Shyamal Krishna Bashak (Bengali: শ্যামল কৃষ্ণ বসাক; born January 1, 1967) is a Bangladeshi artist who served as senior artist cum audio-visual officer of the National Museum of Science and Technology in Bangladesh for 20 years, and was previously chief artist of daily newspaper Bhorer Kagoj.

## Early life and education

Born to Narayan Chandra Bashak, a prominent makeup artist in Mymensingh, a city in Mymensingh District in the central region of Bangladesh, Shyamal was instructed in the arts from a young age. He would go on to receive his Masters of Fine Arts in printmaking from the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka where he would attract attention by receiving the Dhaka University Central Student's Union's Ekushey Padak for his design work commemorating the Language Movement.

## Career

After completing his master's degree, Bashak would participate in both group and solo exhibitions including "Life Line & Light" a three-man exhibition at the Bangladesh National Museum, and "Save Human" a set of 4 exhibitions to raise funds for flood relief in Bangladesh. He would later be recruited by Bhorer Kagoj to serve as chief artist, until he joined Bangladesh's National Museum of Science and Technology as their senior artist and audio-visual officer where he would spend two decades making significant improvements to the galleries and various displays, carrying out the design and implementation of "Science Park" while still working on independent exhibitions throughout Bangladesh and internationally.

## Attacks

It was reported that on May 29, 2013, Bashak was assaulted by Islamic fundamentalist co-workers in attempt to purge prominent Hindus from the National Science Museum. The severity of the assault and his prominence led to the attack being covered across Bangladesh, which led to further attempts on his life including a shooting in December 2013 which, while not killing Bashak resulted in him crashing his motorcycle and receiving serious injuries, and a firebombing of his home a year later.