OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Arnold (Michigan politician)

Paul Arnold (June 29, 1893 – February 17, 1973) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Arnold was born on June 29, 1893, in Neckarwestheim, Württemberg, Germany. Arnold was orphaned in 1907. Arnold moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he learned about the butcher business.

## Career

In 1912, Arnold moved to Detroit. There, Arnold worked in the meat industry for 1913 to 1923. Arnold became a naturalized citizen in 1924. Arnold was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1932 and 1936. In 1944, Arnold ran unsuccessfully to become a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Wayne County 1st district. On November 5, 1946, Arnold was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Wayne County 1st district where he served from January 1, 1947, to 1948. Arnold was not re-elected in 1948, was defeated again in both 1950 and 1952.

## Personal life

Arnold married Lillian Kroepel on November 26, 1914. Together they had three children.

## Death

Arnold died in last place of residence, St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 17, 1973. Arnold was interred at Royal Palm South Cemetery in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Attack of the Killer B-Sides

Attack of the Killer B-Sides is the third EP by the American rock band A Day to Remember. It was released on May 25, 2010, through Victory. First vinyl releases of the EP were on clear white smoke (200 copies), toxic green (1300 copies), and pink vinyl (500 copies), the latter being a Hot Topic exclusive release. Pre-orders were taken a couple of weeks before on May 17.

## Content

The EP features 4 songs, all recorded at The Wade Studios by Andrew Wade in Ocala, Florida and were previously released in some form by the band, though not on an album:
* "Right Where You Want Me to Be" was released as a special stand-alone holiday single for Christmas in 2009.
* "Since U Been Gone" was released on the 2008 re-release of For Those Who Have Heart (2007).
* "Another Song About the Weekend" (Acoustic) was released on the special edition of Homesick (2009).
* "Over My Head (Cable Car)" was released on the Punk Goes Pop 2 (2009) compilation.

## Reissues

The EP, along with For Those Who Have Heart and Homesick, had a reissue on vinyl, in 2011. Another vinyl reissue was released, on August 13, 2013, in 3 different colors.

## Reception

Thrash Hits reviewer Tom Doyle said that the first track, "Right Where You Want Me to Be", started "things off in pleasant enough fashion" with "its bouncing, super-infectious chorus". Doyle called the band's cover of Kelly Clarkson's "Since U Been Gone" "a pretty sedate plod through a song which wasn’t really that good to begin with", and that their cover of The Fray's "Over My Head (Cable Car)" suited better to the band's style.

## Track list

All songs written by A Day to Remember, unless noted.

## Personnel

Personnel per Attack of the Killer B-Sides sleeve.
# Bréguet 16

The Breguet 16 was a bomber biplane produced in France toward the end of World War I.

## Design and development

The design of the Breguet 16 was essentially a scaled-up version of Breguet's highly successful 14 — a conventionally configured biplane with two-bay, unstaggered, equal-span wings. Trials in 1918 proved promising, and mass production by several French manufacturers, under licence from Breguet, was planned for 1919. These plans were discarded upon the Armistice, but more limited production was revived in the early 1920s as the French Air Force began a programme of modernisation.

## Operational history

In service, the single-engine Breguet 16 was used to replace obsolete twin-engine Farman F.50s in the night bomber role as the Bre.16Bn.2. Some of the 200 aircraft built were deployed to Syria and Morocco, and Breguet also managed to sell some to the military air arms of China and Czechoslovakia. A single Breguet 16 was acquired by the Portuguese Air Force in 1924 for the Lisbon-Macau Raid, an attempted flight between Portugal and Macau, but the attempt failed, with the aircraft being destroyed in a forced landing in India.

## Variants
### Bre.16Bn.2

    Night bomber version.

## Operators
### China

* Chinese Nationalist Air Force

### Czechoslovakia

* Czech Air Force

### France

* French Air Force

### Portugal

* Portuguese Air Force

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 16.96 m (55 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.32 m (10 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 75.5 m$^2$ (813 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,265 kg (2,789 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,200 kg (4,850 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 12Fe , 224 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Range: 900 km (559 mi, 486 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,600 m (15,090 ft)
Armament
* 1 × trainable 7.7 mm (.303 in) Lewis Gun in observer's cockpit
* 550 kg (1,213 lb) of bombs
# Phyllophaga nitida

Phyllophaga nitida is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Carlo Giuseppe Guglielmo Botta

Carlo Giuseppe Guglielmo Botta (November 6, 1766, in San Giorgio Canavese, Piedmont – August 10, 1837, in Paris) was an Italian historian.

## Biography

He was born at San Giorgio Canavese in Piedmont. He studied medicine at the University of Turin, and obtained his doctors degree when about twenty years old. Having rendered himself obnoxious to the government during the political commotions that followed the French Revolution, he was imprisoned for over a year; and upon his release in 1795 he withdrew to France, only to return to his native country as a surgeon in the French army, whose progress he followed as far as Venice. Here he joined the expedition to Corfu, from which he did not return to Italy until 1798. At first he favored French policy in Italy, contributed to the annexation of Piedmont by France in 1799, and was an admirer of Napoleon; but he afterwards changed his views, realizing the necessity for the union of all Italians and for their freedom from foreign control.
After the separation of Piedmont from France in 1814, he retired into private life, but, fearing persecution at home, became a French citizen. In 1817 he was appointed rector of the University of Rouen, but in 1822 was removed owing to clerical influence. Amid all the vicissitudes of his early manhood Botta had never allowed his pen to be long idle, and in the political quiet that followed 1816 he naturally devoted himself more exclusively to literature. Botta was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1816 and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1821. In 1824 he published a history of Italy from 1789 to 1814 (4 vols.), on which his fame principally rests; he himself had been an eyewitness of many of the events described. His continuation of Guicciardini, which he was afterwards encouraged to undertake, is a careful and laborious work, but is not based on original authorities and is of small value.
Though living in Paris, he was in both these works the ardent exponent of that recoil against everything French which took place throughout Europe. A careful exclusion of all Gallicisms, as a reaction against the French influences of the day, is one of the marked features of his style, which is not infrequently impassioned and eloquent, though at the same time cumbrous, involved and ornate.

## Death

Botta died at Paris on August 10, 1837, in comparative poverty, but in the enjoyment of an extensive and well-earned reputation.

## Family

His son, Paul-Émile Botta (1802–1870), was a distinguished traveller and Assyrian archaeologist, whose excavations at Khorsabad (1843) were among the first efforts in the line of investigation afterwards pursued by Layard.

## Works

The works of Carlo Botta are:
* Storia naturale e medica deli Isola di Corfu (1798)
* an Italian translation of Born's Joannis Physiophili specimen monachologiae (1801);
* Souvenirs d'un voyage en Dalmatie (1802)
* Storia della guerra dell' Independenza d'America (1809)
* Camillo, a poem (1815)
* Storia d'Italia dal 1789 al 1814 (1824, new ed., Prato, 1862);
* Storia d'Italia in continuazione al Guicciardini (1832, new ed, Milan, 1878).
# Christian August Brandis

Christian August Brandis (13 February 1790 – 21 July 1867) was a German philologist and historian of philosophy.

## Biography

Brandis was born at Hildesheim, and was the son of the physician Joachim Dietrich Brandis. His father moved to Copenhagen in 1810, where he became personal physician to Queen Marie.
He was educated at Kiel University. In 1812 he graduated at Copenhagen, with a thesis Commentationes Eleaticae (a collection of fragments from Xenophanes, Parmenides and Melissus). For a time he studied at Göttingen, and in 1815 presented as his inaugural dissertation at Berlin his essay Von dem Begriff der Geschichte der Philosophie.
In 1816 he refused an extraordinary professorship at Heidelberg in order to accompany BG Niebuhr to Italy as secretary to the Prussian embassy. Subsequently, he assisted Immanuel Bekker in the preparation of his edition of Aristotle. In 1821 he became professor of philosophy in the newly founded University of Bonn, and in 1823 published his Aristotelius et Theophrasti Metaphysica. With Böckh and Niebuhr he edited the Rheinisches Museum, to which he contributed important articles on Socrates (1827, 1829). From 1836 to 1839 he was tutor to the young King Otto of Greece. Brandis was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1839.
His great work, the Handbuch der Geschichte der Griechisch-Römischen Philosophie (1835-1866; republished in a smaller and more systematic form, Geschichte der Entwicklungen der griechischen Philosophie und ihrer Nachwirkungen im römischen Reiche, 1862-1866), is characterized by sound criticism.
Brandis died on 21 July 1867 in Bonn, Germany.
He was the father of the forestry academic and administrator Sir Dietrich Brandis.
# John Cranch (English painter)

John Cranch (1751–1821), painter, born at Kingsbridge, Devonshire, 12 Oct. 1751, taught himself as a boy drawing, writing, and music, and while a clerk at Axminster also received instruction from a Roman Catholic priest. Inheriting some money, he came to London and painted portraits and historical pictures. He failed, however, to get a place on the walls of the Royal Academy, but was more successful at the Society of Artists, to which he contributed Burning of the Albion Mills, and at the British Institution, to which he contributed eight pictures in 1808. His best picture was The Death of Chatterton, now in the possession of Sir James Winter Lake, bart., who also owns a portrait of Cranch, which was engraved by John Thomas Smith. He is said to have excelled in "poker-pictures", and to have been befriended by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds in his youth had received valuable assistance from a Mr. and Mrs. Cranch of Plympton, Devonshire, who were doubtless relatives of John Cranch. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1797 and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1818. After residing many years at Bath, Cranch died there in his seventieth year in February 1821. He published two works—On the Economy of Testaments (1794), and Inducements to promote the Fine Arts of Great Britain by exciting Native Genius to independent Effort and original Design (1811).There is a painting called Playing with Baby by him in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# John Murray Forbes (diplomat)

John Murray Forbes (1771 – June 14, 1831) was an American diplomat. He served as the Chargé d'Affaires to the Republic of Buenos Aires from 1825 to 1831.

## Early life

John Murray Forbes was born in 1771.

## Career

Forbes served as the American consul in Copenhagen, Hamburg and Stettin from 1801 to 1819. He owned the country house America outside Copenhagen and constructed an American-style windmill known as America Mill at the site in 1814.
He served as the Chargé d'Affaires to the Republic of Buenos Aires (later United States Ambassador to Argentina) from 1825 to 1831.

## Later career

In 1825 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Antiquarian Society.

## Death

Forbes died on June 14, 1831, in Buenos Aires.
# Charles Fraser (artist)

Charles Fraser (August 20, 1782 – October 5, 1860), was an American artist best known for his miniatures of prominent American figures.

## Early life

Charles Fraser was born at Charleston, South Carolina in 1782. His parents died when he was nine years old and thereafter, he was raised by his older brother, Frederick Fraser. He studied law and practiced until 1818, but afterwards devoted himself to art. He attended the classical academy of Bishop Robert Smith in Charleston along with Thomas Sully.

## Career

At various points in his career, he was associated with Washington Allston and John Stevens Cogdell. In 1806, he visited Newport, Rhode Island where he met up with John Trumbull and Gilbert Stuart.
In 1825, he painted a portrait of Marquis de Lafayette. His talent was very diversified, and in 1857, at an exhibition of his works at Charleston, there were shown 313 miniatures and 139 landscapes and other pieces by him. He was also a frequent orator in Charleston. For instance, he delivered the dedication address at Magnolia Cemetery in 1850. He also delivered an address on the dedication of a new building on the College of Charleston campus in 1828.
In 1830, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Honorary Academician, and elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1834.
Fraser died at Charleston in 1860.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Alvan Fisher, by Fraser, 1819ca, now in the MFA Boston
* Portrait of Christopher Gadsden, by Fraser, 1819, now in the Gibbes Museum of Art
* Portrait of Colonel James Elliott McPherson by Fraser, 1819, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Portrait of Isaac O'Brien L. McPherson by Fraser, 1823, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Portrait of Dr. Francis Kinloch Huger by Fraser, 1825, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Portrait of Mrs. Theodore Gourdin (Elizabeth Gaillard), 1826, now in the Yale University Art Gallery
* Portrait of John McPherson Pringle by Fraser, 1834, now in the Gibbes Museum of Art
# Danepteryx adiuncta

Danepteryx adiuncta is a species of tropiduchid planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae. It is found in North America.
# Mount Shuksan

Mount Shuksan is a glaciated massif in the North Cascades National Park. Shuksan rises in Whatcom County, Washington immediately to the east of Mount Baker, and 11.6 miles (18.7 km) south of the Canada–US border. The mountain's name Shuksan is derived from the Lummi word [šéqsən], said to mean "high peak". The highest point on the mountain is a three-sided peak known as Summit Pyramid.
The mountain is composed of Shuksan greenschist, oceanic basalt that was metamorphosed when the Easton terrane collided with the west coast of North America, approximately 120 million years ago. The mountain is an eroded remnant of a thrust plate formed by the Easton collision.
The Mount Baker Highway, State Route 542, is kept open during the winter to support Mt. Baker Ski Area. In late summer, the road to Artist Point allows visitors to travel a few miles higher for a closer view of the peak. Picture Lake is accessible on the highway and reflects the mountain, making it a popular site for photography.
Sulphide Creek Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in North America, plunges off the southeastern flank of Mount Shuksan. There are four other tall waterfalls that spill off Mount Shuksan and neighboring Jagged Ridge and Seahpo Peak, mostly sourced from small snowfields and glaciers.
The traditional name of Mount Shuksan in the Nooksack language is Shéqsan ("high foot") or Ch’ésqen ("golden eagle"). Both the Nooksack and Lummi are indigenous tribes who have occupied the watersheds of the Nooksack Rivers and Lummi River, respectively. They are both federally recognized tribes in the United States.
The first ascent of Mount Shuksan is usually attributed to Asahel Curtis and W. Montelius Price on September 7, 1906. However, in a 1907 letter to the editor of the Mazamas club journal, C. E. Rusk attributed the first ascent to Joseph Morowits in 1897. He said that he himself would have attempted it in 1903 if he had not been sure that it had already been climbed.

## Nearby mountains

* Mount Triumph
* Mount Despair
* Mount Terror
* Mount Blum
* Mount Baker
* Church Mountain
# Adam Ellis

Adam Ellis (born 21 March 1996) is a British grasstrack and motorcycle speedway rider and former British champion.

## Biography

Born in Marmande, France, Ellis began grasstrack racing in 2009, going on to finish second in the 250cc French Grasstrack Championship in 2010, and winning the championship in 2011. In 2012 he again finished runner up, and also competed in the French Speedway Championship. He was mentored by former rider Matt Read. He also began speedway racing in the United Kingdom, winning two rounds of the British Junior Championship. He was signed by the National League team Isle of Wight Islanders as their number eight, averaging 7.61 from eight matches, and also became a Lakeside Hammers asset, making his Elite League debut in October. After the end of the 2012 season he was confirmed in the Islanders team for 2013, as well as getting a place in the Ipswich Witches Premier League team and an Elite League contract with Lakeside Hammers.
In May 2013, he was selected to compete in the World Under-21 speedway semi-final in Lonigo. In 2017 he was made an asset by Swindon Robins along with Zach Wajtknecht.
He was part of the Birmingham Brummies team that won the National League Fours, held on 14 June 2015 at Brandon Stadium.
In 2019, he won the SGP Premiership with Robins for the second time.
Ellis became the British champion in 2021 after winning the 2021 British Speedway Championship. In 2022, he rode for the Sheffield Tigers in the SGB Premiership 2022 and for the Birmingham in the SGB Championship 2022. He helped Sheffield win the League cup and reach the Play off final.
In 2023, he re-signed for Sheffield for the SGB Premiership 2023, where he won the league title with the club. Also in 2023, he was part of the British team that won the silver medal in the 2023 Speedway World Cup final.
He signed for Ipswich for the 2024 season, ten years after last riding for the club.

## World Longtrack Championship Team Championship

* 2018 – Morizes 5/46pts (with James Shanes, Zach Wajtknecht & Chris Harris) Second
# António Saraiva

António da Cruz Pinto Saraiva (3 May 1934 – 7 May 2018), simply known as Saraiva, was a Portuguese footballer who played as a defender, either in the center or in the right.

## Career

Born in Peso da Régua, Saraiva started playing in his hometown club, Sport Club Régua, before moving to S.C. Salgueiros. In 1956, he joined Caldas Sport Clube, drawing the attention of S.L. Benfica, that acquire him in 1959, after Caldas was relegated.
Making his debut on 22 November 1959 at hands of Béla Guttmann, over the course of four seasons, he makes 29 league appearances with one goal. He played his last match for Benfica on 24 March 1963, with Fernando Riera.

## Honours
### Benfica

* European Cup; 1960-61, Runner-up 1961-62
* Portuguese League: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63
* Portuguese Cup: 1961-62
# Willem van Rhijn

Willem van Rhijn (10 April 1903 – 10 January 1979) was a Dutch modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Mallota bequaerti

Mallota bequaerti is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# Cascilla, Mississippi

Cascilla is an unincorporated rural hamlet located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. Cascilla is approximately 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Paynes and approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Charleston, at the intersection of Cascilla Road and Smith Road. There is a general store and post office along with several homes in the community.
Jamie L. Whitten, the second-longest serving U.S. Representative and the fifth-longest serving member of the U.S. Congress, was born in Cascilla.
# Tropidosteptes quercicola

Tropidosteptes quercicola, the oak catkin mirid, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Sergey gandlevsky

Sergey Konstantinovich Gandlevsky (born March 21, 1952) is a celebrated Russian poet, novelist, and essayist, known for his distinctive style combining classical poetic forms with modern themes. He is widely recognized as one of the most important contemporary Russian writers, with works that explore themes of memory, identity, and the human condition.

## Biography

Gandlevsky was born in Moscow and grew up in the Soviet Union. During the 1970s and 1980s, he avoided formal participation in the Soviet literary system, working various jobs and sharing his poetry within a small underground circle. His works remained unpublished in official Soviet literary journals until the late 1980s, during the period of glasnost.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Gandlevsky gained widespread recognition. He won the prestigious Little Booker Prize in 1996 for his autobiographical novel The Trepanation of the Skull. His literary career also includes numerous collections of poetry, essays, and prose, many of which have been translated into several languages, including English, French, and German.
Since 1993, Gandlevsky has been associated with the journal Foreign Literature. He relocated to Georgia in 2022 due to the war in Ukraine.

## Literary themes and style

Gandlevsky's poetry often juxtaposes classical forms with the gritty realities of modern life, addressing themes such as love, freedom, death, and artistic expression. His tone combines humor and world-weariness, frequently exploring existential dilemmas through a confessional lens. Critics have likened his work to American confessional poetry for its interplay of personal experience and broader cultural commentary.

## Notable works

* The Trepanation of the Skull (1996)
* Illegible (2019)
* A Kindred Orphanhood (2003, translated collection of poetry)

## Awards and recognition

Gandlevsky has received numerous awards for his literary achievements, including:
* Little Booker Prize (1996)
* Anti-Booker Prize (1996)
* Moscow Score Prize (2009)
* Poet Prize (Russia) (2010)
A Russian critics' poll in the 2000s named him the most important living Russian poet. His influence extends beyond Russia, with translations of his works making him a prominent figure in global literature.