OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poll Dorset

The Poll Dorset, a short-wool, meat-producing sheep, was developed in Australia between 1937 and 1954 with the aim of breeding a true Dorset type sheep without horns. The poll gene was introduced into Dorset Horn flocks from two other polled breeds and following a strict back-mating programme achieved close to 100% of Dorset Horn blood. Its main distinguishing features are its hornless appearance, long, lean square body set on short legs, pink skin and 'spongy' short-stapled wool. The Poll Dorset produces a fleece of white, dense downs type wool of 30 microns fibre diameter and it has a white wool-free face. The breed was first developed by WJ Dawkins at his property, Newbold, Gawler River ,SA. commencing in 1937 using Corriedales to introduce the poll gene. In 1941, Lyall Stuart from Valmore in Whitemore, Tasmania and in1943, Rex Wilson from Kismet in Howlong, NSW both used Ryelands to introduce the poll gene. into the Dorset Horn. In 1954 these three men and Jack Reddin form Newbold, founded the Australian Poll Dorset Association.
Poll Dorset rams are the most commonly used sire for the production of prime lambs in Australia. Ewes are noted for their high fertility, mothering and milking ability. The characteristics of the breed such as rapid growth rate, superior fleshing and muscular development make them ideally suited for the meat trade. Lambs sired by Poll Dorsets can satisfy the lightweight Middle Eastern market, the local market or the export market to the US at 20 to 25 kg or heavier. Poll Dorset carcases have excelled in Australian carcase competitions having very good eye muscle and a good lean meat to fat ratio. Poll Dorset genes have also been a major contributor to the developing White Suffolk breed and almost all other prime lamb composite breeds in Australia.
Export sales have been made to Africa, Asia, Europe and North and South America.
In 1992 a group of Poll Dorset breeders established Meat Elite Australia to share genetics and to progeny-test elite young sires to identify animals that will benefit the Australian sheep-meat industry. The Poll Dorset breed, though less elite in terms of thermotolerance and in high-altitude sustainability when compared to other breeds, has been consistently researched for improvement in hopes of mass breeding to aid in the sheep-meat and farming industry.
The Australian Poll Dorset is not to be confused with the Polled Dorset that was developed at North Carolina State University in the early 1950s.

## Citations

* 1 2 Stephens, M (et al.), Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Export Corporation, 2000 (4th ed), ISBN 1-74036-216-0
* ↑ Fogarty, M.N. (1978). "The Dorset Horn: its history and how it developed". The Agricultural Gazette of NSW. 8 (6).
* ↑ Weston, M.G. (28 September 1954), "Histories of Poll Dorset Flocks", Flock Book for Poll Dorset Sheep in Australia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–22
* ↑ doi:10.3390/ani10122441
* ↑ doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81932-y
* ↑ doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01551.x
# Joseph Saba (composer)

Joseph Maron Saba (born January 18, 1971) is an American composer and entrepreneur. He is best known as a co-founder (along with Stewart Winter) of VideoHelper Music, being known for theme songs for shows such as ABC News Nightline, The Soup and The Suze Orman Show. Saba is also known for having some of his tracks played on DirecTV placeholder channels. He is a founding member of the Production Music Association.

## Early life and education

Saba was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Columbia University.

## Career

After graduating from Columbia University in 1993, Saba briefly played keyboards for the band Fabulon (EMI/Chrysalis). In 2022, the drummer of Fabulon, David Friendly, is quoted as saying, "Joe's good." He appeared on MTV's 120 Minutes. He later composed the original score for Two Ninas, starring Amanda Peet and Ron Livingston.
In 1995, he and Stewart Winter co-founded VideoHelper and launched it from a bootlegger's warehouse in New York City. VideoHelper's music is used daily in over 60 countries by major international broadcasters (TV, cable and radio) and in films, movie trailers, websites, and almost anywhere audio-including media is created. The company operates out of a facility near Union Square, Manhattan. Some other notable credits include music for the NFL, the Today Show, the Olympics, and several Super Bowl commercials. Former WWE wrestlers such as King Booker, Vance Archer, Kaval, Trent Beretta, Caylen Croft, Kevin Thorn and Hornswoggle used tracks from Saba and Winter as their entrance music.
In 1997, Saba was part of a group of eight composers and publishers who joined together to advocate on behalf of the production music community and subsequently founded the Production Music Association (PMA). From approximately ten members in 1997 the PMA's membership has grown to over 445 production music libraries and has now become the industry's leading voice.

## Personal life

Saba plays several instruments. He is married with two children, a dog, and lives in Brooklyn.
# Gregorio San Miguel

Gregorio San Miguel Angulo (Valmaseda, December 2, 1940) is a former Spanish road racing cyclist.

## Major achievements
### 1966

    Vuelta a España
       1st, Stage 14
       1st, Gran Premio de la Montaña

### 1967

    1st, Stage 3, Volta a Catalunya

### 1968

    1st, Bordeaux-Saintes
    1st, Stage 4, Tour de Suisse
    1st, Gran Premio de Villafranca
    1st, Prix de Maurs
    1st, Campeonato de España de Montaña
    4th, Tour de France

### 1969

    1st, Gran Premio Navarra
    1st, Stage 17, Vuelta a España
# Antonio Quarantotto

Antonio Quarantotto (11 June 1895 – 28 March 1987) was an Italian freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he was a member of the Italian relay team which finished fifth in the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay competition. He also participated in the 400 metre freestyle event and in the 1500 metre freestyle competition but in both, he was eliminated in the first round.
# Brent McIntosh

Brent James McIntosh is an American attorney who served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 2017 to 2019. He previously served as General Counsel of the United States Treasury. Prior to his government service, McIntosh was a partner at Sullivan & Cromwell and was co-head of the firm's cybersecurity practice. Mcintosh is now Citigroup's Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary.

## Early life and education

McIntosh was born in Lansing, Michigan, and raised in Williamston. His mother is a retired teacher, and his father is the founder of McNeer Company, a structural engineering firm based in Williamston.
McIntosh received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan and his J.D. from Yale Law School. He was a law clerk to Judge Dennis Jacobs of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and Judge Laurence Silberman of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

## Career
### Department of Justice and White House

From 2004 to 2006, he worked at the Office of Legal Policy at the United States Department of Justice, serving in part as a deputy assistant attorney general. He was an associate counsel to President George W. Bush from 2006 to 2009, as well as a deputy assistant to the president and deputy staff secretary.

### U.S. Department of the Treasury

In May 2019, President Trump nominated McIntosh to be Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs. The U.S. Senate confirmed him on September 18, 2019, by a vote of 54–38. In March 2020, he was the Treasury Department official overseeing several programs providing unprecedented financial assistance to the U.S. airline industry during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Following his stint at Treasury, McIntosh joined the Council on Foreign Relations as an adjunct senior fellow for international economics and finance.

### Citigroup

On September 27, Citigroup named McIntosh as its new Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary. At Citigroup, McIntosh leads banks's Global Legal Affairs & Compliance organization, which includes the Legal Department, Independent Compliance Risk Management, Citi Security and Investigative Services and Citi's Regulatory Strategy and Policy function.

### Civil Society

McIntosh is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Alexander Hamilton Society, the American Society of International Law, the Bretton Woods Committee, and the Federalist Society. The New York Law Journal named him a "rising star" in 2013.

## Personal life

In 2001, McIntosh married Laura Ahn, an attorney. The two met at Yale Law School, where Ahn was the editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal and McIntosh was an articles editor. Ahn worked as an associate at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and is now a consulting attorney for the firm, specializing in corporate law.
# Ta Sriratana

Ta Sriratana (born 1939) is a Thai basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Andrei Stepanov (cyclist)

Andrei Stepanov (born 18 April 1999) is a Russian cyclist.

## Career

He was selected to compete in the time trial at the 2020 UCI Road World Championships. In 2023 Stepanov finished third in the first stage of the Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race but was subsequently disqualified.

## Major results

References:

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Stage 7 Friendship People North-Caucasus Stage Race
    10th Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2021

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Stage 2 Samara Stage Race

### 2022

    1st Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    7th Overall Grand Prix of Sochi

### 2023 (1 Pro win)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Tea Horse Road
       1st Stage 8
    4th Yantian 100 Classic
    6th Overall Tour of Yellow River (Dongying)

### 2024

    1st Stage 1 TTT Chengdu Tianfu Greenway
    1st Stage 1 TTT Tour of Poyang Lake
    3rd Overall Tour of Taiyuan
    4th Overall Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race
    4th Overall Tour of Zhaotong
    6th Overall Tour of Huangshan
# Mohammad Ali Jinnah University

The Mohammad Ali Jinnah University (Urdu: جامعہ محمد علی جناح), abbreviated as MAJU) is a private university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Established in 1998, the university offers undergraduate and post-graduate programs with a strong emphasis on business management, applied sciences, engineering and computer science.

## Recognized university

Recognized by the Higher Education Commission (Pakistan).
In addition, the university is a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities of the United Kingdom.

## Additional campuses

The university operated an additional campus in Islamabad, but it changed into Capital University of Science & Technology (CUST) in 2015. Now CUST is separate from MAJU, Karachi and under the MAJU Trust.

## History

Mohammad Ali Jinnah University was granted its charter by the government of Sindh in 1998. The Islamabad campus was established after obtaining an NOC from UGC, dated 17 August 1998 and dated 29 November 2001 and NOC from HEC dated 27 September 2003. (now become a separate university CUST Islamabad)
# Pomorie Point

Pomorie Point (Nos Pomorie \'nos po-'mo-ri-e\) is a point on the coast of McFarlane Strait forming the north side of the entrance to Lister Cove, Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
The point is named after the Bulgarian town of Pomorie.

## Location

The point is located at 62°29′05.3″S 60°03′56″W﻿ / ﻿62.484806°S 60.06556°W﻿ / -62.484806; -60.06556, which is 5.17 km southeast of Williams Point, 7.61 km northeast of Miziya Peak in Vidin Heights, 5.49 km northwest of Inott Point, 4.36 km south-southwest of Duff Point, Greenwich Island, and 2.5 km south-southeast of Channel Rock (British mapping in 1968, Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Fakta (magazine)

Fakta is a monthly business and professional magazine published in Helsinki, Finland. It has been in circulation since 1981.

## History and profile

Fakta was established in 1981 by the Finnish publisher A-lehdet Oy. Talentum Media Oy became its owner on 2 February 2004, and Talentum Media Oy, its subsidiary, began to publish the magazine. Fakta is based in Helsinki and provides news on leadership, management, supervisory work and development of organizations. The magazine is published on a monthly basis.
Since 1998 Fakta has cooperated with Harvard Business School and each issue offers a Harvard Management Update supplement covering articles translated from Harvard publications.
The Finnish Periodical Publisher's Association named the editors of Fakta as the editorial staff of the year in 2009. Heidi Hammarsten was the editor-in-chief of the magazine until August 2013 when Reijo Ruokanen was appointed to the post.
# Lad from Our Town

Lad from Our Town (Russian: Парень из нашего города, romanized: Paren iz nashego goroda) is a 1942 Soviet World War II film directed by Boris Ivanov and Aleksandr Stolper.
The film follows Saratovite Sergey Lukonin, who leaves his bride to attend tank school in Omsk, and later finds himself battling in the Spanish Civil War, surviving captivity and escape, only to face the harsh realities of the Great Patriotic War ahead.
The film is based on the play by Konstantin Simonov.

## Plot

In the summer of 1932, Sergey Lukonin, a young man from Saratov (played by Nikolai Kryuchkov), leaves his hometown for the distant city of Omsk to attend a tank school. His fiancée, Varenka, stays behind in Saratov, where she eventually becomes an actress. In 1936, Sergey heads to the Spanish Civil War, where he is captured by the Germans. Attempting to disguise himself as a Frenchman, he is betrayed when the Germans recognize him by his accent and try to force him to admit he is Russian. However, circumstances allow Sergey to escape. He returns to battle, determined to explore the capabilities of Soviet tanks.
In 1941, with the onset of the Great Patriotic War, Sergey, like millions of Soviet citizens, finds himself at the frontlines, where he reunites with an old acquaintance—the German who interrogated him during the Spanish War.

## Songs

* March of the Soviet Tankmen Music: Pokrass brothers. Lyrics: Boris Laskin.
* Wait for Me Music: Matvey Blanter. Lyrics: Knstantin Simonov. Performed by Vera Krasovitskaya.
* Romance of Varya Music: Nikolai Kryukov. Lyrics: Natalya Konchalovskaya.

## Cast

* Nikolai Kryuchkov as Sergei Lukonin
* Nikolay Bogolyubov as Dr. Arkady Andreyevich Burmin
* Lidiya Smirnova as Varya Lukonina-Burmina
* Vladimir Kandelaki as Vano Guliashvili
* Nikolay Mordvinov as Aleksei Petrovich Vasnetsov
* Nina Zorskaya as Zhenya Burmin
* V. Stepanov as Sevostyanov
* Valery Medvedev as Petka
* Aleksandr Rumnev as translator
* Pyotr Lyubeshkin as Safonov
* Anatoly Alekseyev as Volodya
* Grigory Shpigel as German officer (uncredited)
# Mount Bate

Mount Bate is a mountain on Vancouver Island in Strathcona Regional District, British Columbia, Canada, 14 km (9 mi) east of the community of Tahsis and 21 km (13 mi) southwest of Rugged Mountain. Mount Bate is thought to have been named by George Henry Richards for Captain William Thornton Bate, RN, a surveyor who was killed in the capture of Canton during the Second Opium War in 1857. The mountain is at the head of Canton Gorge, another geographical feature named by Richards.
# Gonzalo Aja

Gonzalo Aja Barquín (Matienzo, Cantabria, 13 June 1946) was a Spanish professional road bicycle racer. In the 1974 Tour de France, Aja was the first cyclist on the Col du Tourmalet and the Mont Ventoux, and finished on the 5th place of the general classification.

## Honors
### 1971

    Vuelta a Cantabria

### 1972

    Subida a Arrate

### 1974

    Clásica de Santoña
    Tour de France:
       5th place overall classification

### 1976

    Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

### 1977

    Clásica de Santoña
# .401 Winchester Self-Loading

The .401 Winchester Self-Loading (.401SL / .401WSL) or 10.33x38mmSR is an American rifle cartridge.

## Description and performance

Winchester introduced the .401SL in the Winchester '10 self-loading rifle as a supplement to the Winchester '07 and the .351SL in their offering of hi-power, self-loading rifles. The only chambering available in the Winchester Model 1910, the .401SL was used by France, Russia, and American company security forces in the First World War.
The .401SL proved powerful enough for both deer and other large game at ranges under 150 yards. Both 200gr and 250gr bullet weights were offered by Winchester and other ammunition manufacturers as factory loadings. With extra available detachable magazines holding 4-rounds each, the Model 1910 could provide substantial firepower for the big-game hunter. This feature helped promote the use of the .401SL on dangerous game such as moose and grizzly bear in spite of the lack of controlled expansion bullet designs, which doubtlessly would have improved game-taking performance and the subsequent reputation of the .401SL cartridge.
The .401 SL is of similar size to the later .41 Remington Magnum; but the longer self-loading rifle cartridge produced a muzzle energy of 2,000 foot-pounds force (2,700 J) with a 200-grain (13 g) bullet, while the magnum revolver is credited with a muzzle energy of 790 foot-pounds force (1,070 J) with a 210-grain (14 g) bullet. The .41 Remington Magnum revolver comparison is not entirely fitting, however, as a cartridge will often produce twice the muzzle energy when fired from a carbine as it does from a typically much shorter revolver barrel.
# Anshun Bridge

The Anshun Bridge (Chinese: 安顺桥; lit. 'Bridge of the Peaceful and Fluent') is a bridge in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It crosses the Jin River. The covered bridge contains a relatively large restaurant and is a popular eating location in the city.

## History

In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about several bridges in China, and the Anshun Bridge (an earlier version of it) was one of them.
Anshun Bridge, also named Changhong Bridge (长虹桥) at that time, was renovated in 1677. It connected Da'an Street to Wannianqiao Street, spanning the Jinjiang River with a two-level wooden structure: the upper level housed deity statues, while the lower level provided a pathway for pedestrians and goods transporters. The bridge was reconstructed multiple times after being destroyed by floods, including major rebuilds in 1744 and 1746.
In 1949, after the Communist takeover of Chengdu, the newly established Chengdu Municipal People's Government rebuilt the bridge at the eastern end of Taiping Upper Street as a simpler one-level wooden structure for pedestrian use. Another reconstruction in 1974 resulted in a new bridge completed in 1978, but it collapsed during a flood in 1981. To meet the city's growing transportation needs, the Chengdu municipal government built a vehicle-accessible "New Anshun Bridge" in 1978 at Shierbei Street.
As part of the Fu'nan River restoration project in 1996, the Chengdu Municipal People's Government dismantled the damaged old bridge and commissioned a redesign to create a three-arch replica incorporating historical and commercial features. This project led to the renaming of the old structure as "Anshun Langqiao" (安顺廊桥), combining bridge and building elements with cultural and tourism functions. Construction began in 2000 and was completed in August 2003, as part of the municipal government's initiative to preserving the city's heritage while adapting to modern urban needs.

## Gallery

* Anshun Bridge at night
* The Anshun Bridge crosses the Jin River in Chengdu
* Bridge detail
* The bridge in 2012
# Szarlejka (creek)

Szarlejka is a creek in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is a right tributary of Brynica. Its length is 11,9 km (approximately 7 mi). It flows through Bytom, Radzionków and Piekary Śląskie, where it flows in a tunnel for approximately 600 meters (0.37 mi).
# Nicolas-Jacques Conté

Nicolas-Jacques Conté (French pronunciation:; 4 August 1755 – 6 December 1805) was a French inventor of the modern pencil.
He was born at Saint-Céneri-près-Sées (now Aunou-sur-Orne) in Normandy and distinguished himself for his mechanical genius, which was of great avail to the French army in Egypt. Napoleon called him “a universal man with taste, understanding and genius capable of creating the arts of France in the middle of the Arabian Desert”.

## Aeronautics

One of his early interests while still at Sées was in the newly developing science of aeronautics. He made at least one hot-air balloon, which he flew in the public square. He contributed to the improvement of the production of hydrogen gas, as well as the treatment of the gas bag of the balloon itself.
In Egypt, Conté was called on to exercise his expertise in ballooning and was asked to prepare an ascent for the celebration of the French New Year on 22 September 1798. He was not sufficiently prepared, so the event was postponed to 1 December. On that occasion his efforts met with a near disaster. The balloon caught fire, and the Egyptians received the impression that what had been demonstrated was a machine of war for setting fire to the enemy encampments. At a second attempt with a larger balloon, it is said that the ascent was witnessed in Esbekia Square by 100,000. It is probable that the use of the balloon in Egypt was limited to impressing the local population and was never found suitable for military purposes. Al-Jabarti, (‘Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti al-Misri) in his account of the ascent said: “Their claim that this apparatus is like a vessel in which people sit and travel to other countries in order to discover news and other falsifications did not appear to be true.”

## Writing and drawing equipment

Conté invented the modern pencil lead at the request of Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot. The French Republic was at that time under economic blockade and unable to import graphite from Great Britain, the main source of the material. Carnot asked Conté to create a pencil that did not rely on foreign imports. After several days of research, Conté had the idea of mixing powdered graphite with clay and pressing the material between two half-cylinders of wood. Thus was formed the modern pencil. Conté received a patent for the invention in 1795 and formed la Société Conté to make them. He also invented the conté crayon named after him, a hard pastel stick used by artists.
At the 1798 Exposition des produits de l'industrie française Conté won an honorable distinction, the highest award, for his "crayons of various colours".