OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margalitia

Margalitia is a genus of gram-positive or gram-variable rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae from the order Bacillales. The type species of this genus is Margalitia shackletonii.
Members of Margalitia are previously species belonging to Bacillus, a genus that has been recognized as displaying extensive polyphyly and phylogenetic heterogeneity due to the vague criteria (such as the ability to form endospores in the presence of oxygen) previously used to assign species to this clade. Multiple studies using comparative phylogenetic analyses have been published in an attempt to clarify the evolutionary relationships between Bacillus species, resulting in the establishment of numerous novel genera such as Alkalihalobacillus, Brevibacillus, Solibacillus, Alicyclobacillus, Virgibacillus and Evansella. In addition, the genus Bacillus has been restricted to only include species closely related to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus.
The name Margalitia was named to celebrate Professor Joel Margalit (1933-2011, Ben-Gurion University, Israel), and his discovery of the insecticide action of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, used for controlling mosquitoes and black flies.

## Biochemical characteristics and molecular signatures

Source:
Members of this genus are aerobic and found in diverse locations such as ripened Pu'er tea and volcanic soils. All members are motile, produce endospores and catalase-positive. Margalitia can survive in temperatures ranging from 20°C to 55°C, but optimal growth occurs in the range of 30-40°C.
Two conserved signature indels (CSIs) have been identified through genomic analysis as exclusive for this genus in the proteins histidine tRNA ligase and peptide chain release factor 3, which can be used as a molecular means to reliably demarcate this genus from other Bacillaceae genera and bacteria.

## Taxonomy

Margalitia, as of May 2021, contains a total of 2 species with validly published names. This genus was identified as a monophyletic clade and phylogenetically unrelated to other Bacillus species in studies examining the taxonomic relationships within Bacillus. This branching pattern is also observed in the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB).
# Margaret Bemister

Margaret Bemister (August 31, 1877 – March 3, 1984) was a Canadian writer and educator.
The daughter of George Bartlett Bemister, a native of Newfoundland, and Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" McPhillips, a native of Ontario, she was born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. She attended the Winnipeg Normal School, where she received her teaching certificate. She collected and retold stories, including several told to her by a chief of the Syilx First Nation. Bemister contributed to the Manitoba Free Press and was an early member of the Winnipeg branch of the Canadian Women's Press Club. She helped create the Christmas Knapsack, an anthology published to raise money for Canadian soldiers during World War I. Besides non-fiction, she also wrote short stories and novels.
Bemister moved to Vancouver, British Columbia when she was 82; she later died at St. Vincent's Hospital there at the age of 107.

## Selected works

Source:
* Stories from Prairie and Mountain (1909)
* Manitoba Primer (1910)
* Thirty Indian Legends of Canada (1912)
* Indian Legends (1914)
* The Pixies' Reward (1917)
* The Golden Caravel (1962)
* The Arrow Sash (1965)
# Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)

Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street or simply Hrushevskyi Street (Ukrainian: вулиця Михайла Грушевського, romanized: vulytsia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho) is a street in central Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
The street is named after Ukrainian academician, politician, historian, and statesman Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Hrushevsky wrote his first academic book on the history of Bar, Ukraine, titled Bar Starostvo: Historical Notes: XV-XVIII.
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street is located in the government quarter Lypky neighborhood of the Pecherskyi District. It houses the Supreme Council Building, Government Building and the Parliamentary Library. It is adjacent to Mariinskyi Park which contains Constitution Square.
The street acts as a border between the Pechersk and Lypky neighborhoods. At the European Square this street connects to Old Kyiv. There is a noticeable ascent that starts at the European Square and continues on all the way to the intersection with Garden Street next to the Government Building.

## History

The street was established sometime in the 1810s as part of the greater Alexander Street which included such modern streets as Sahaidachny Street, Volodymyr Descent, Museum Lane. The street was established along an old Ruthenian path called "Ivanivsky Road". After the return of the Soviets to Kyiv in 1919, the whole of Alexander Street was renamed Revolution Street. After the transfer of the capital from Kharkiv to Kyiv in 1934, the street was split and today's Hrushevskyi portion was renamed as Kirov Street.
It was one of the main sites of the Euromaidan protests in 2014.

## Connecting streets

* Peter's Alley
* Museum Lane
* Serf's Lane (Kriposny provulok)
* Garden Street
* Silken Street
* Linden Street
* Constitution Square (pedestrian plaza)

## Attractions

* Khreshchaty Park
* City Park
* Mariinskyi Park
* Kyiv Academic Puppet Theatre
* Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium

### Monuments

* Monument to Valeriy Lobanovsky
* Monument to Grigory Petrovsky (demolished in 2009)
* Nikolai Vatutin monument (demolished in 2023)

### Research institutions and museums

* Water information center
* National Art Museum of Ukraine
* Ostap Vyshnia Library
* National Parliamentary Library of Ukraine
* National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine building
** Institute of History of Ukraine
** Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature
** Oleksandr Potebnia Institute of Language Studies
** All-Ukrainian Society of Regional Researchers
** Ukrainian Association of historians of science

### Government institutions

* Library of Supreme Council of Ukraine
* Central House of Officers (Armed Forces of Ukraine, formerly House of Red Army)
** Central Museum of Armed Forces of Ukraine (formerly Historical Museum of Kyiv District Troops)
** Library of the Cultural, educational and welfare center of Armed Forces of Ukraine
** Society of Officers of Ukraine
* Budynok Uryadu
** Cabinet of Ukraine
** Ministry of Finance
** Ministry of Economic Development and Trade
* Embassy of China, Kyiv
* Verkhovna Rada building
* Hotel Kyiv
# Charlie Huston

Charlie Huston is an American novelist and TV writer. His twelve novels span several genres from crime to horror to science fiction. His books have been published in English by Ballentine, Del Rey, Mulholland and Orion, and translated into nine other languages. He adapted his novel The Mystic Arts of Erasing All Signs of Death for HBO, and his novel Already Dead for HBO Max. He has also written pilots for FX, FOX, Sony and Tomorrow Studios, served as a consulting producer for FOX's Gotham, and worked in several development rooms. He is known for storytelling that focuses on character and relationships in richly detailed worlds that blend genres.

## Career

Caught Stealing, along with Six Bad Things and Huston's fourth novel, A Dangerous Man, follow the lovable anti-hero, baseball-mad Henry Thompson, as he struggles to escape a deadly case of mistaken identity, his past, and build a new life for himself.
In March 2024 it was announced that Huston was adapting his novel Caught Stealing for a movie to be directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Austin Butler.
He wrote the five volume contemporary vampire noir Joe Pitt Casebooks primarily while living in Manhattan, finishing the final book in the series after moving to California.
His four stand alone novels are The Shotgun Rule, The Mystic Arts of Erasing All Signs of Death, Sleepless, and Skinner.
In January 2013, it was announced that Huston was working on the pilot for FX's adaption of the Powers comic series. Between 2017 and 2019, Huston was a writer and producer on the Fox TV series Gotham.
As of September 2022, Huston was developing and writing an original TV pilot titled Arcadia for Tomorrow Studios.
In 2006, Huston joined the list of print authors who have written American comic books. In April 2006, Marvel Comics launched Huston's reboot of the Marvel character Moon Knight. Huston wrote the first 12 issues of the series, concluding his run in December 2007. He also wrote the second Ultimates Annual issue in August 2006. Another long-form comics work was a Wolverine series, Wolverine: The Best There Is, with artist Juan José Ryp.
# Werner Haim

Werner Haim (born 21 February 1968) is an Austrian former ski jumper.

## Career

In the World Cup he finished 32 times among the top 10, his best result being a victory from Liberec in January 1990. He finished ninth in the overall World Cup that season, as well as in 1993.
He participated in the Ski-Flying World Championships in 1990, 1992 and 1994, his best finish being a seventh place from 1990. He also participated in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1989, placing 38th in the normal hill, 33rd in the large hill and 6th in the team event.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1983/84 | — | 112 | N/A |
| 1984/85 | — | 49 | N/A |
| 1985/86 | — | 100 | N/A |
| 1986/87 | — | 104 | N/A |
| 1987/88 | 50 | 90 | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 23 | 12 | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 9 | 9 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | 13 | 41 | 5 |
| 1991/92 | 21 | 12 | 15 |
| 1992/93 | 9 | 8 | 4 |
| 1993/94 | 40 | 19 | 16 |
| 1994/95 | 46 | 37 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1989/90 | 14 January 1990 | Liberec | Ještěd A K120 | LH |
# Jonathan Sterns

Jonathan Sterns (April 19, 1751 – May 23, 1798) was a Loyalist from Boston, Solicitor General for Nova Scotia and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1793 to 1798.
He was born in Massachusetts, the son of David Sterns and Ruth Hubbard, and was educated at Harvard University. Sterns married Mehitable Robie in 1785. He married Elizabeth Taylor after his first wife's death. He served as solicitor general from 1797 to 1798.
Sterns accused the Attorney General Richard John Uniacke of being biased against Loyalists in the courts which resulted in a street fight between Sterns and Uniacke in 1798. Sterns was in poor health and died shortly afterwards. The Chief Justice and ally of Sterns, Sampson Salter Blowers, blamed Uniacke for the death and challenged him to a duel which was called off when both men were bound to keep the peace.
Sterns was 47 when died, still holding his office. He is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).
# Thecesternus

Thecesternus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about seven described species in Thecesternus.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Thecesternus:
* Thecesternus affinis (LeConte, 1857)$^{icg}$
* Thecesternus albidus Pierce, 1909$^{icg}$
* Thecesternus foveolatus Pierce, 1909$^{icg}$
* Thecesternus hirsutus Pierce, 1909$^{icg}$
* Thecesternus humeralis (Say, 1826)$^{icgb}$
* Thecesternus longior (LeConte, 1857)$^{icg}$
* Thecesternus maculosus Pierce, 1909$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Noritoshi Ishida

Noritoshi Ishida (石田 祝稔, Ishida Noritoshi, born September 1, 1951) is a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kōchi, he attended the University of Electro-Communications as undergraduate and received a master's degree from Soka University. After that, he worked at the government of Tokyo from 1979 to 1988. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990.
# Pierre Brabant

Pierre Brabant (26 August 1925 – 28 August 2014) was a Canadian composer and pianist. He appeared in concerts and recitals throughout Canada and performed numerous times on Canadian television and radio. He wrote music for a number of programs for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and worked as a composer, arranger, and music director for numerous recordings by a variety of Canadian artists. Starting in 1987 he performed regularly in concerts and recitals as the accompanist for opera singer Joseph Rouleau.

## Life and career

Brabant was born in Montreal, Quebec, he began his studies in piano as a child and gave his first public recital while a teenager. In 1942 he appeared on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program Young Artists of Tomorrow. The following year he was awarded first prize in the CBC radio competition Les Talents de chez-nous. From 1942 to 1943 he was a piano student of Raymond David and Joseph-Élie Savaria.
In 1947-1948 Brabant took a sojourn in Paris, after which he embarked on a Canadian recital tour; giving a total of 78 recitals. He notably included some of his own compositions in his recital program, including Sonatine en do, Caprice laurentien, Cinq Cantilènes and Cinq Églogues. In his review of Brabant's 1948 recital at Plateau Hall in Montreal Jean Vallerand wrote, "Pierre Brabant is a splendid pianist and a fine artist. He also is a very intelligent, sensitive composer, with a solid technique and something to say."
In 1949 Brabant studied the organ with Marcel Dupré in Paris. That same year his ballet La Gaspésienne, which was choreographed by Ruth Sorel, premiered in Montreal. The ballet was given performances in Toronto, New York City, and at the Great Theatre, Warsaw in 1950. He entered the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal in 1951 where he studied for two years. In 1954 he appeared as a soloist on several CBC Television programs, including L'Heure du concert. In 1957 he pursued studies in the organ with Eugène Lapierre.
In the early 1960s Brabant developed an interest in expanding his compositional repertoire into the pop music genre. One of his earliest forays into this area was the music for Jean-Pierre Ferland's program Feuilles de gui, which was awarded prizes in 1962 from the CBC and in Brussels. Several soundtracks for CBC children's programs followed, including Tour de terre, Au clair de soleil, and Soleil et jours de pluie. He also composed music for a number of albums for children, including 20 Contes pour enfants par Tante Lucille for RCA. He also recorded the theme song and played the background music for the popular TV series Rue des Pignons from 1967 to 1978, and composed music for the TV show La Semaine verte.
Brabant served as music director and arranger for several recordings during the 1960s through the 1980s, including ones by Jean-Paul Filion, Hervé Brousseau, Georges Dor and Félix Leclerc. In 1987 he began working regularly with bass Joseph Rouleau as an accompanist. Many of their recitals together have been devoted to Leclerc's music.
# Grenelle Mountain

Grenelle Mountain is a 3,047-metre (9,997-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Grenelle Mountain is a glaciated peak situated in the Waddington Range of the Coast Mountains, in a remote wilderness area that few visit. Grenelle Mountain is set 150 km (93 mi) north of the community of Campbell River and 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Mount Waddington, the highest peak of the entire Coast Mountains range. Other neighbors between Waddington and Grenelle include Spearman Peak, Mount Munday, Arabesque Peaks and Bravo Peak. Precipitation runoff and glacier meltwater from Grenelle Mountain drains to Bute Inlet via the Homathko River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) above the Tiedemann Glacier in two kilometers (1.2 mile).

## History

The name "Crenelle Mountain" was originally submitted in January 1928 by mountaineer Don Munday and officially adopted 19 December 1968. Munday so-named it because of its likeness to crenelles and battlements. The spelling "Grenelle", although misconstrued, is firmly entrenched in the mountaineering community, according to April 1978 advice from Dr. Glenn Woodsworth, Geological Survey of Canada and Alpine Club of Canada representative to the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The "Grenelle Mountain" toponym was officially adopted May 1, 1978, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made in July 1950 by Allen Steck, William W. Dunmire, Oscar Cook, Richard Houston, James Wilson, Philip Bettler, William Long and Raymond de Saussure.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Grenelle Mountain has an ice cap climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Waddington, Splendour and Tiedemann glaciers which cover the slopes of Grenelle Mountain.
# Getting Started

Getting Started is a 1979 animated short by Richard Condie and produced in Winnipeg by the National Film Board of Canada.

## Summary

The film is a comical look at procrastination, based partly on the filmmaker's own experiences, portraying the inability of a pianist to rehearse a Debussy composition.

## Accolades

Awards for Getting Started included the Genie Award for best animation film. The film also won awards at the Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films and the Tampere Film Festival, as well as the Bijou Award for Best Animation.

## Credits

* Story, Animation, Direction: Richard Condie
* Backgrounds: Sharon Condie
* Music: Patrick Godfrey - From Debussy's Children's Corner
* Voices: Richard Condie and Jay Brazeau
* Inker: Mary-Lou Storey
* Painter: Gloria Thorsteinson
* Animation Camera: Svend-Erik Eriksen and Tom Brydon
* Sound Editor: Ken Rodeck
* Re-Recording: Clive Perry
* Studio Administrator: Charles Lough
* Producer: Jerry Krepakevich
* Executive Producer: Michael Scott
* Getting Started
* A National Film Board Of Canada - Prairie Production
# Kariz Rural District

Kariz Rural District (Persian: دهستان کاریز) is in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kariz, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 314 people in 95 households.

## History

Kariz Rural District was created in the Central District after the 2016 census.
# Thomas Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross

Thomas Mackay Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross OBE, PC, FRSE (24 September 1892 – 15 July 1956) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician, a judge and a historian, who had been appointed Lord Advocate of Scotland.

## Background and education

Cooper was the son of John Cooper, of Edinburgh, a civil engineer, and Margaret, daughter of John Mackay, of Dunnet, Caithness. In 1915 he applied to George Watson's College, Edinburgh, and the University of Edinburgh where he completed an MA in 1912 and a Law LLB.

## Political, legal and judicial career

Cooper was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1915 and created a King's Counsel in 1927. He was the Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh West from a by-election in 1935 to 1941. In 1935 he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland and later that year he was appointed as Lord Advocate. He also became a Privy Counsellor in 1935. In 1941 he became Lord Justice Clerk with the judicial title of Lord Cooper and in 1947 Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session.
He resigned in 1954 and was made a peer as Baron Cooper of Culross, of Dunnet in the County of Caithness.

## Personal life

Cooper was married to Margaret Mackay.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1936, his proposers being John Alexander Inglis, Thomas Henry Holland, Thomas Hudson Beare and Ernest Wedderburn. He served as the society's vice president from 1945 to 1948.

## Death

Lord Cooper of Culross died in July 1956, aged 62, at which point the barony became extinct. He is buried with his parents near the centre of the SW section of the original Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh.
# Masoja Msiza

Masoja Josiah Msiza (born October 5, 1964) is a South African actor, poet and musician. He is best known for portraying "Nkunzi Mhlongo" in the award-winning telenovela Uzalo.

## Early life

Msiza was born in Kwa-Thema, a township in the South African province of Gauteng. His love for acting started when he was 9 years old and he enjoyed participating in art and drama classes. At the age of 14 he participated in a drama competition in his school which he won. After finishing school he found work as a miner and he eventually ended up being fired along with other miners who were involved in a strike. Following his dismissal, he decided to pursue his dream to become an actor and his debut gig was featured in a play called "Mfowethu" which was directed by Gibson Kente.

## Career

Msiza began his career as a poet and later a stage and television actor, musician and storyteller. He has appeared in a number of notable films such as Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu and A Million Colours. However, his most prominent role is his portrayal of the ruthless crime lord Nkunzebomvu "Nkunzi" Mhlongo on the most viewed television show in South Africa Uzalo. He has also appeared in several TV series such as Scandal!, Shreads and Dreams, Rhythm City, Intersexions, Sokhulu & Partners, and Making Cents with the Sitholes.
In 2016, he got his first starring role in television in a telenovela called "Ring of Lies".
In 2004, he wrote poems for the South African National Football Team during the AFCON tournament held in Tunisia. He also wrote and performed promo poems for the largest radio station in South Africa Ukhozi FM.
On June 22, 2019, Masoja Msiza alongside Dudu Khoza presented the first annual Cothoza Music Awards hosted by the multi-award-winning A cappella group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2011 | Sokhulu & Partners | Mthethwa |
| 2011 | Isidingo | Saul |
| 2012 | Zama Zama | Oliver |
| 2013 | Zabalaza | Lary |
| 2013 | Mfolozi Street | Mandla |
| 2013 | Intersexions | Malinga |
| 2013-2014 | Inkaba | Goodman |
| 2012 | A place called home | Hudson |
| 2016 | Isibaya | Bhodlimpi |
| 2016 | Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu | Rev. Ndlovu |
| 2014 | Rhythm City (TV series) | Joe Mafelane |
| 2015 | Zone 14 | Thomas |
| 2015-2016 | Umlilo | Welcome |
| 2015 | Ya Lla | Gate Guard |
| 2015-2017 | Rings Of Lies | Mandla |
| 2018–Present | Uzalo | Nkunzebomvu Mhlongo |

## Poems and songs

* Time to Rhyme
* Babulawelani
* The Click Poem
* Nokuthula
* The 8th Man
* Hamba Nami
* My Love
* Hallelujah
* Mbalif
* My Skin
* Women and the Ocean

## Personal life

Msiza is a father of three, one son and two daughters.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Dstv Mzansi Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Actor | Masoja Msiza | Nominated | |
| 2024 | Simon Mabhunu Sabela Film and Television Awards | Dear Future Wife | Masoja Msiza | Won | |
# Denou Koffi

Denou Koffi (born 4 July 1952) is a Togolese athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1984 Summer Olympics.