OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkey Open

The Turkey Open originally known as the Turkey International Championships also known as the Istanbul International Championships is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on outdoor clay courts, Istanbul, Turkey. The event was part of the men's amateur tennis tour (1947–1967) with the advent of the Open Era it was part of the non-aligned tour circuit of the ITF, between 1968 and 1973. In 1975 the final year it was staged it became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit.

## History

The Turkey Open was originally established on 10 July 1942 as the Turkey International Championships and also called the Istanbul International Championships until 1967. From 1942 until 1973 the event was part of the ILTF Asian Circuit, no event was staged in 1974 however in its final year 1975 it was very briefly a part of the men's Grand Prix tennis circuit. The event was played on outdoor clay courts. The tournament featured both singles and doubles play.

## Past finals

Past singles champions have included:

### Men's singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1942 | Engelbert Koch | Kurt Egert | 4–6, 6–2, 6–2, 7–5 |
| 1947 | Vojtech Vadika | Fehmi Kizil | 2–6, 6–2, 0–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1948 | Heraldo Weiss | Hans Redl | 1–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–0, 6–4 |
| 1949 | Jack Harper | Gottfried von Cramm | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 9–7, 6–2 |
| 1950 | Gianni Cucelli | Fred Kovaleski | 7–5, 6–2, 2–6, 2–1, ret. |
| 1951 | Felicisimo Ampon | Gianni Cucelli | 6–2, 6–1, 9–7 |
| 1952 | Budge Patty | Armando Vieira | 8–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1953 | Paul Rémy | Giuseppe Merlo | 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–4 |
| 1954 | Władysław Skonecki | Orlando Sirola | 1–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–0 |
| 1955 | Sven Davidson | Mervyn Rose | 8–6, 6–0, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 1956 | Sven Davidson | Budge Patty | 11–9, 8–6, 6–1 |
| 1957 | Luis Ayala | Francisco Contreras | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1958 | Luis Ayala | Francisco Contreras | 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1959 | Luis Ayala | Raymond Weedon | 6–4, 6–0, 6–2 |
| 1960 | Ian Vermaak | Jørgen Ulrich | 6–4, 6–1, 11-9 |
| 1961 | Bob Hewitt | Ken Fletcher | 6–3, 6–3, 9–7 |
| 1962 | Roy Emerson | Neale Fraser | 3–6, 6–0, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1963 | Roy Emerson | Mike Sangster | 8–10, 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1964 | Ron Barnes | Allen Fox | 7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1965 | Ron Barnes | Cliff Drysdale | 6–0, 6–4, 5–7, 1–6, 6–4 |
| 1966 | Frew McMillan | Ron Barnes | 7–5, 7–5, 6–2 |
| 1967 | José Edison Mandarino | Thomaz Koch | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Open era ||||
| 1968 | Mark Cox | Patricio Rodríguez | 6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 |
| 1969 | Bob Hewitt | Robert Maud | 6-3 8-6 6-1 |
| 1970 | Bob Hewitt | Željko Franulović | 2–6, 3–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 1971 | Ilie Năstase | Andrew Pattison | 6–4, 6–4, 11-9 |
| 1972 | Juan Gisbert Sr. | Byron Bertram | 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
| 1973 | Ilie Năstase | Juan Gisbert Sr. | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1974 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1975 | Colin Dowdeswell | Ferdi Taygan | 6–1, 6–4, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1975 | Colin Dibley Thomaz Koch | Colin Dowdeswell John Feaver | 6–2, 6–2, 6–2 |
# Willie "Two-Knife" Altieri

Willie "Two-Knife" Altieri, also called Willie "Two Gun" Altieri, was an American gangster who served as the chief enforcer for Frankie Yale's Italian-American "Black-Hand" gang, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in 1920s New York City. He got his nickname after his preferred method of dispatching a victim. Willie had killed dozens of rival gangsters during the 1920s and was considered an important figure in the "Black-Hand" gang.

## Background

Little background information is known about Altieri, including his date of birth, background, or how he died although it is known that an attempted assassination by Pegleg Lonergan led to "Willie" jumping through a window, narrowly escaping death. He was described as standing 5 feet 7 inches, weighing 170 pounds, and having blond hair and blue eyes. Altieri's hands were described as "soft", like a woman's, and he would often be found using his knives to clean his fingernails. Altieri was known for preferring to dispatch his victims via the use of two knives, which he kept in leather scabbards around his waist. His passion was so great for these weapons that he would apparently even sleep with the knives still on his person.
Altieri killed his victims with the same modalities: a rape choking, or a Colt's gunshot close-up to the head of the victim. Each time he threw away the corpse, burying it in the surroundings of New Jersey.

## Criminal career

Mob boss Yale used Altieri on many occasions to commit murders. In 1919, Yale sent Altieri to silence an informer within the gang. Altieri stabbed the informer in the torso with both knives, then broke off blades in the victim's body. Altieri later presented the handles to Yale, who mounted them on a plaque and hung it up in his office.
At one point, Altieri himself narrowly avoided being assassinated. The White Hand Gang tried to kill Altieri because they suspected he was responsible for killing gang member Petey Behan. However, the White Hand hitmen accidentally killed Angelo Gibaldi, the father of Vincenzo Gibaldi. Vincenzo Gibaldi later became famous as a Capone gunman and a chief organizer of the Saint Valentine's Day massacre by another name, Jack "Machine Gun Jack" McGurn. In retaliation, Gibaldi with Frankie Yale's consent killed the three hitmen responsible and thus avenged his father's death.

## Yale murder

On July 1, 1928, Yale was murdered on the streets of Brooklyn. His killing was reportedly due to a falling out with Chicago mob boss Al Capone, Yale's former underling. After Yale's murder, Altieri slipped into obscurity.
Very little is known as to the whereabouts of Willie "Two-Knife" Altieri after the murder of Frankie Yale in 1928.
# Anarchist Studies

Anarchist Studies is a biannual academic journal on anarchism. It takes an interdisciplinary approach, examining the history, culture, and theory of anarchism. The journal was established in 1993 and is edited by Ruth Kinna and published by Lawrence and Wishart.

## Overview

The journal focusses on three broad themes: the re-evaluation of anarchist history, with regard to issues of culture, philosophy, and political action; the potential future of anarchism as a form of critical political action; and the application of anarchist ideas as an instrument of scholarly research. The journal publishes special issues on topics which have included sexuality, science-fiction, and "anarchism after September 11," as well as historical research on Leo Tolstoy, Taoism, John Locke, and post-structuralism. More recently, a central focus of the journal has been anarchism's relation to globalisation.
# Hyphessobrycon bentosi

Hyphessobrycon bentosi, the Bentos tetra, ornate tetra or candy cane tetra, is a species of characin fish found in sluggish tributaries of the Amazon Basin in Brazil and Peru. Occasionally, it makes its way into the aquarium trade. It has often been confused with the rosy tetra.
Named in memory of a Colonel Bentos, who was a volunteer on the Thayer Expedition to Brazil (1865–1866), during which the type specimen was collected.

## Description

The ornate tetra can grow up to 4 cm (1.6 in). It is silvery pink, and has a dark spot around the gills, which distinguishes it from the rosy tetra. Its dorsal fin is black and has a white tip on it. Males have longer dorsal and anal fins and appear slightly larger than females.

## Distribution and habitat

The ornate tetra lives in sluggish tributaries of the Amazon River, associated flood plain lakes. It is a benthopelagic fish and is often found in creeks and around submerged vegetation.

## Diet

It is an omnivorous fish that feeds on small invertebrates.

## In the aquarium

Ornate tetras are kept in the aquarium hobby. Most individuals in the aquarium trade are bred commercially over collecting them in the wild. They have been sold as bentos tetras, white tip tetras, or false rosy tetras in certain stores.
# Metynnis lippincottianus

Metynnis lippincottianus, commonly known as the spotted silver dollar, is a species of serrasalmid native to the Brazilian Amazon and multiple rivers of French Guiana. An average M. lippincottianus can grow to a length of 13 cm.
The fish is named in honor of Cope’s friend, James S. Lippincott (1819–1885), who made contributions to Meteorology, Agriculture and other studies.
# Erlenbach (Bever)

Erlenbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 4.7 km long and flows into the Bever near Radevormwald.
# Fairness

Fairness or being fair can refer to:
* Justice: in particular, impartiality, objectivity, and decisions based on merit
* The character in the award-nominated musical comedy A Theory of Justice: The Musical.
* Equity (law), a legal principle allowing for the use of discretion and fairness when applying justice
* Social justice, equality and solidarity in a society
* Distributive justice, the perceived appropriateness of the distribution of goods, benefits, and other outcomes in a society, group, or organization (see also: teleology)
* Procedural justice, the perceived appropriateness of rules or procedures used to allocate goods, benefits, and other outcomes (see also: deontology)
* Interactional justice, the perceived appropriateness of interpersonal treatment
* Environmental justice, the perceived appropriateness of the use or treatment of the environment or people via the environment, typically as a function of interpersonal or international relations
* Fairness measure, metrics to quantify the fair distribution of resources
* Perceptions associated with the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus brain regions, in the case of procedural justice, and the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, in the case of distributive justice
* Fairness, absence of bias in specific realms:
** In American broadcasting, presentation of controversies in accord with the Fairness Doctrine.
** In computer science, fairness is a property of unbounded nondeterminism.
** In computer science, and specifically in machine learning, fairness is a desirable property of algorithms to avoid bias.
** In network engineering, access to resources formally rated by a fairness measure
** In game theory, abstract principles for achieving fair division
** In economics, relation among economic factors where price matches fair value that is (not only bias-free but also) rational
* Fairness of human pigmentation, relatively light coloring, especially of skin
* Beauty, the original meaning of the word
* Being fair, property of motion of a batted baseball that qualifies it as a fair ball
* Sportsmanship
# The Rose and the Amaranth

The Rose and the Amaranth is one of Aesop's Fables, numbered 369 in the Perry Index. It stands in contrast to those plant fables like The Oak and the Reed and The Trees and the Bramble in which the protagonists arrogantly debate with each other. But in this story, the lowly amaranth praises the rose for its beauty and reputation and is answered, equally humbly, that a rose's life is brief while the amaranth (the name of which means literally 'the undying flower') is everlasting.
In Classical times there were only Greek versions of the story and it spread into Western Europe comparatively late. One of the first to give a version in English was Brook Boothby in a poem that concludes
             Love is the rose-bud of an hour;
             Friendship the everlasting flower.
The fable's moral is that beauty does not last, and that enviable conditions often have a downside.
An American musical illustration of the fable occurs as a section of Liz Nedela's Fables for Oboe and Piano.
# David Rodela

David Rodela (born July 15, 1982) is an American professional boxer.

## Amateur career

Rodela was the 2004 U.S. National Lightweight Champion.

## Professional career

Rodela is trained by Freddie Roach. He is also the main sparring partner of Jose Benavidez, Manny Pacquiao and Amir Khan. On March 26, 2010 he lost by 3rd round T.K.O to top Junior Lightweight prospect, Mexican Dante Jardon.

## Professional boxing record

| 33 fights | 17 wins | 13 losses |
| By knockout | 7 | 9 |
| By decision | 10 | 4 |
| Draws | 3 | 3 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 17–13–3 | Christian Gonzalez | KO | 1 (8) | 2016-03-04 | Belasco Theater, Los Angeles | |
| Loss | 17–12–3 | Marcelino Nicolas Lopez | KO | 3 (8) | 2015-10-03 | StubHub Center, Carson | |
| Loss | 17–11–3 | Zachary Ochoa | UD | 8 | 2015-07-11 | Sports Arena, Los Angeles | |
| Loss | 17–10–3 | Jose Carlos Ramirez | KO | 1 (8) | 2014-10-25 | Selland Arena, Fresno | For vacant NABF junior welterweight title |
| Win | 17–9–3 | Tyrell Samuel | UD | 8 | 2014-07-11 | Performing Arts Center, Oxnard |
| Loss | 16–9–3 | Stan Martyniouk | UD | 8 | 2013-07-20 | Red Lion Hotel, Sacramento | |
| Loss | 16–8–3 | Jorge Linares | TKO | 8 (10) | 2013-03-16 | Grand Oasis Resort, Cancun | |
| Loss | 16–7–3 | Ronny Rios | TKO | 9 (10) | 2012-07-28 | Fantasy Springs Casino, Indio | |
| Loss | 16–6–3 | Terence Crawford | TKO | 2 (6) | 2012-06-08 | Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, The Joint, Las Vegas | |
| Win | 16–5–3 | Baudel Cardenas | KO | 2 (6) | 2012-02-25 | Oceanview Pavilion, Port Hueneme | |
# Uzunoluk, Beyağaç

Uzunoluk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beyağaç, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 770 (2022).
# Mikhail Kaufman

Mikhail Abelevich Kaufman (Russian: Михаи́л А́белевич Ка́уфман; 1897 – March 11, 1980) was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer and photographer. He was the younger brother of filmmaker Dziga Vertov (Denis Kaufman) and the older brother of cinematographer Boris Kaufman.

## Early life

He was born into a family of Jewish intellectuals living in Białystok in Grodno Governorate, at the time when the Białystok region was a part of the Russian Empire.

## Career

In the 1920s, after Mikhail Kaufman returned from the Russian Civil War, Vertov offered him the opportunity to participate in his newsreel series Kino-Pravda as a cameraman.
Mikhail Kaufman directed photography for several films, including Vertov's Man with the Movie Camera (1929). The film is built around meta-reference and is full of innovative visual effects: in it, Kaufman acts as a cameraman and is seen shooting the film while walking on high bridges, hanging off the side of a train, climbing a smokestack and crawling underground with miners – all in order to get the best shot. His brother's wife, Yelizaveta Svilova, was editor and part of the "Council of Three" who "proclaimed a 'death sentence' on the cinema that came before, faulting it for mixing in 'foreign matter' from theater and literature.
Mikhail Kaufman directed three films: Moscow (1927), In Spring (1929), and An Unprecedented Campaign (1931). Shortly after the filming of Man with the Movie Camera, Kaufman and Vertov fell out over artistic differences. The two would never work together again.
Kaufman died on March 11, 1980, in Moscow. His brother Boris died 3 months later.
# Boarding Party

Boarding Party is a solitaire science fiction board game published by Task Force Games in 1982 that simulates a boarding party of humans trying to deactivate a killer spaceship.

## Description

Boarding Party is a solitaire microgame in which the player controls a party of humans that must board an automated killer space ship that is temporarily disabled and destroy the central computer before the ship can reboot itself and go on a killing rampage. The player only has 14 turns to accomplish this task.
The map represents the narrow winding corridors of the space ship that all lead to the central computer. Automated robots randomly move up and down the corridors at the start of the game. Once the humans have reached the central computer, surviving robots all converge on the central computer room.

## Publication history

Boarding Party was designed by Thomas Condon, and featured front cover art by William H. Keith Jr. and back cover art by R. Vance Buck. It was published by Task Force Games in 1982.

## Reception

In Issue 64 of Space Gamer, Edwin J. Rotondaro liked the game but questioned its staying power, saying, "Overall, I have to give Boarding Party a B−. The game's not bad, it just doesn't have a lot of replay value."
In Issue 27 of Simulacrum, Brian Train noted, "The cramped map and the inane moves of the robots make the game frustrating at times. I seemed to spend more of my time fumbling at stacks of chits in all too small rooms trying to figure out if they’d just moved or not. A bigger map with ‘spaces’ in which players could stack counters which had just moved and those which had not would have made the game much easier to play."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Nexus #7
# List of earthquakes in Utah

This is a list of moderate to large earthquakes that have occurred in Utah. Only earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.0 or greater are listed. Aftershocks are not included, unless they were of great significance or contributed to a death toll. Earthquakes occur frequently in Utah, though they tend to be small (below a 5.0 magnitude).
The highest-risk zone is along the Wasatch Front, where most of the state's population is located. The larger cities include the state's capital, Salt Lake City, as well as Lehi, Ogden, Orem, Provo, Sandy, and West Valley City.

## Chronological list

| Date | Name of Quake | Location | Mag | Depth | Lat | Long | Deaths | Notes |
| November 13, 1901 | 1901 Richfield | Richfield | 7.0 | | 38.77°N | 112.08°W | 0 | |
| September 30, 1921 | 1921 Sevier Valley | Elsinore | 6.3 | | 38.68°N | 112.15°W | 0 | There were three main shocks: two on Sep. 29 and one on Oct. 1. |
| March 12, 1934 | 1934 Hansel Valley | Great Salt Lake (just north of the lake) | 6.6 M$_W$ | 10.0 km (6.2 mi) | 41.7°N | 112.8°W | 2 | |
| August 30, 1962 | 1962 Cache Valley | Cache Valley | 5.9 M$_L$ | | 41.92°N | 111.63°W | 0 | |
| October 4, 1967 | 1967 5.6 | Marysvale | 5.6 M$_W$ | 7.0 km (4.3 mi) | 38.540°N | 112.160°W | 0 | |
| January 30, 1989 | 1989 5.2 | Salina Canyon, Sevier County | 5.2 | 19.0 km (11.8 mi) | 38.831°N | 111.620°W | 0 | |
| September 2, 1992 | 1992 St. George | St. George | 5.8 M$_W$ | 13.9 km (8.6 mi) | 37.1°N | 113.497°W | 0 | |
| March 18, 2020 | 2020 Salt Lake City | Magna | 5.7 M$_W$ | 11.7 km (7.3 mi) | 40.851°N | 112.081°W | 0 | |
# Ueckermünde Heath

53°37′15″N 14°23′3″E﻿ / ﻿53.62083°N 14.38417°E﻿ / 53.62083; 14.38417
Ueckermünde Heath (German: Ueckermünder Heide, Polish: Puszcza Wkrzańska) is a large area of forest and heath, 1,000 km$^2$ in area, in northeastern Germany and northwestern Poland, on the Oder river and the Szczecin Lagoon. In 1945, the eastern part went to Poland and is now called the Puszcza Wkrzańska. Świdwie Lake near Tanowo is the site of a nature reserve and Ramsar site.

## Geography

The region is about 1000 km$^2$ large. In the north it borders to the Szczecin Lagoon and in the east on the Oder. In the west the lowland of the Friedländer Großen Wiese forms the border and in the south the line Stettin-Pasewalk forms it. The Ueckermünde Heath is a lowland area, where only a few points reach heights above the 20 metre above sea level (except for: Dachsberge south of Hintersee with 48 metres). The forest area is crossed by the rivers Uecker, Randow and Zarow. There are also numerous protected moors, especially in the border area with Poland. The swamps were also the reason why the heath was colonised relatively late. In the 17th century it was mainly colonists who set up charcoal burners and glassworks. The frequent occurrence of bog iron was the basis for the metal processing plants, primarily in Torgelow. In the middle of the area there is a military training area of about 50 km², which is used by the Bundeswehr (barracks in Torgelow and Eggesin). Today, the Ueckermünde Heath is important for forestry, but also increasingly for tourism. In addition, there is a diverse flora and fauna. Since 2015 there has also been a pack of wolves and their offspring living in the Ueckermünde Heath. Cranes, screaming eagles and white-tailed eagles breed in the forests and moors.
* Places in Germany:
** Ahlbeck
** Eggesin
** Jatznick
** Torgelow
** Ueckermünde
** Viereck
* Places in Poland:
** Police
** Nowe Warpno
** Szczecin
** Trzebież
# Joseph Platz

Joseph Platz (11 April 1905, Cologne, Germany – 30 December 1981, Manchester, Connecticut, USA) was a German-American chess master.
He won the championship of Cologne in 1926, won the championship of the Rhine at Karlsruhe 1928, and won the championship of Hannover in 1931. He also tied for 4th–6th at Cologne 1924, and tied for 4th–5th at Duisburg 1929 (DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A). Platz emigrated to the United States because of Nazi policy in Germany in the 1930s.
He played a few training games with his friend, Emanuel Lasker, in New York in 1939–40. In the 1940s, he won the Bronx Championship six times. In 1948, he played in the U.S. Championship, placing 14th (Herman Steiner won). Between 1954 and 1972, he won the Western Massachusetts & Connecticut Valley Open Championship 14 times. He won the Connecticut Championship three times. He tied for the New England Championship four times. He was a USCF Master Emeritus and a medical doctor. In 1978, he wrote Chess memoirs: The chess career of a physician and Lasker pupil.
Platz is buried in Swan Point Cemetery in Providence, RI.
# Tibor Harangozo

Tibor Harangozo (Hungarian: Harangozó Tibor, Serbian Cyrillic: Тибор Харангозо) was a male Yugoslav international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

He won a silver medal at the 1939 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Žarko Dolinar, Adolf Heršković, Ladislav Hexner and Max Marinko for Yugoslavia.

## Personal life

His younger brother Vilim Harangozo (1925–1975) was also an international table tennis player.
In 1969 Tibor Harangozo opened a shop for table tennis accessories in Saarbrücken, Germany, which was named Tibhar after him. Tibhar Tibor Harangozo GmbH has since become one of the main global table tennis brands
# Xanthonia decemnotata

Xanthonia decemnotata, the ten-spotted leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in eastern North America.
# Georg Somloi

Georg Somloi (born 16 March 1960) is an Austrian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Nothing Ever Hurt Me (Half as Bad as Losing You) (song)

"Nothing Ever Hurt Me (Half as Bad as Losing You)" is a novelty song written by Bobby Braddock and recorded by American country singer George Jones. The song was recorded at a blistering speed and contains tongue twisting lyrics about a country boy for whom nothing ever goes right. The song would reach #7 on the charts. In the liner notes to the 1982 Jones compilation Anniversary – 10 Years of Hits, producer Billy Sherrill writes that Jones rarely performed the song live because he could never remember all the words. Jones would record several more Braddock compositions, including "He Stopped Loving Her Today."
# Thomas Böhm

Thomas Böhm (born 23 November 1965) is an Austrian swimmer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Belyta

Belyta is a genus of diapriid wasps.

## Gallery

* Male Belyta sp.
* Male Belyta sp.