OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hub Vinken

Hub Vinken (16 April 1926 – 30 March 2010) was a Dutch road cyclist. He won a bronze medal in the road race at the 1949 UCI Road World Championships. Next year he turned professional and won one stage of the Ronde van Nederland in 1951. He retired in 1953.
# Ben Hornok

Ben Hornok is an American Republican politician and general contractor serving as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from the 42nd district. Elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Wyoming House of Representatives election, he assumed office on January 2, 2023.

## Biography

Hornok is a Christian, and works as a general contractor outside of politics. He obtained a B.A in Biblical Studies at Frontier School of the Bible in 1997, and studied Construction Management at Salt Lake Community College in 2003. He has five siblings. His father and grandfather were pastors.
# Minister for Youth Justice (Victoria)

The Minister for Youth Justice is a minister within the Executive Council of Victoria.

## Ministers

| Order | MP | Party affiliation | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Ben Carroll MP | Labor | 29 November 2018 | 22 June 2020 | 1 year, 206 days |
| 2 | Natalie Hutchins MP | Labor | 22 June 2020 | 27 June 2022 | 2 years, 5 days |
| 3 | Sonya Kilkenny MP | Labor | 4 July 2022 | 5 December 2022 | 154 days |
| 4 | Enver Erdogan MLC | Labor | 5 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 362 days |

## Reference list

* 1 2 3 4 Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Andrews". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Chisholm, Claire (22 June 2020). "Ministers of the Crown (per S 296)" (PDF). Victoria Government Gazette. Victorian Government Printer. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
* ↑ Wallace, Samual (2 October 2023). "Ministers of the Crown (per S 520)" (PDF). Victoria Government Gazette. Victorian Government Printer. p. 3. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
* This Victoria (Australia) government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# EKT

EKT may refer to:
* "Ulterior Motives", also known as “Everyone Knows That”, a 1986 song by Christopher Saint Booth and Philip Adrian Booth
* Eskilstuna Airport, Sweden (by IATA code)
* EKT Gdynia, a Polish shanty-band
* Epsilon Kappa Theta, a sorority at Dartmouth College
* National Documentation Centre (Greece) (EKT)
# James Sturch

James Marvin Sturch (born December 8, 1990) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 63rd district of the Arkansas House of Representatives and also the 19th district of the Arkansas Senate.
Sturch was born in Batesville, Arkansas. He attended the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Public Administration. In 2015, he was elected to represent the 63rd district in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Sturch succeeded James McLean. He served until 2019, when he was elected to the Arkansas Senate, succeeding Linda Collins. He ran for re-election in 2022, but he lost in a runoff for the Republican primary election.
# Neon (Phocis)

Neon (Ancient Greek: Νεών) was a town of ancient Phocis, said to have been built after the Trojan War, that was situated at the foot of Mount Tithorea, one of the peaks of Mount Parnassus.
Herodotus relates that, during the Greco-Persian Wars, when the Persian army under Xerxes I invaded Phocis, many of the Phocians took refuge in Tithorea near Neon, and that the latter city was destroyed by the Persians (480 BC). It was, however, afterwards rebuilt; but was again destroyed, with the other Phocian towns, at the end of the Sacred War. In its neighbourhood, Philomelus, the Phocian general, was defeated, and perished in the flight by throwing himself down from a lofty rock. Neon now disappears from history, and in its place we read of a town Tithorea, which is described by Pausanias. This writer regards Tithorea as situated on the same site as Neon; and relates that Tithorea was the name anciently applied to the whole district, and that when the inhabitants of the neighbouring villages were collected in the city, the name of Tithorea was substituted for that of Neon. This, however, is not in accordance with the statement of Plutarch, according to whom Tithorea, in the time of the Mithridatic War, was a fortress surrounded by precipitous rocks, where the Phocians took refuge from Xerxes. He further states that it was not such a city as the one existing in his day. If the view of Plutarch is correct, that the fortress, the site of which was afterwards occupied by the city Tithorea, was the place where the Phocians took refuge from Xerxes, we may conclude that Tithorea and Neon were two different places.
Some modern writers have followed Pausanias in identifying Tithorea and Neon; but Heinrich Ulrichs [de], for the reasons which have been already stated, supposes them to have been different cities, and places Neon at the Hellenic ruins on the Cephissus, called Paleá Fiva, distant 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from modern Tithorea (formerly Velitsa, since renamed to reflect the association with the ancient town).
# Buffalo River Dene Nation

The Buffalo River Dene Nation (Chipewyan: Ɂëjëre dësché) is a Dene First Nations band government in Saskatchewan, Canada. The band's main community, Dillon, is located on the western shore of Peter Pond Lake at the mouth of the Dillon River, and is accessed by Highway 925 from Highway 155.

## History

The North West Company had a post near Dillon in 1790. It was called Lac des Boeufs Post (Buffalo Lake Post). The Hudson's Bay Company had a post nearby in 1791.
In 1819–1820 Sir John Franklin noted the position of the North West Company Post on Buffalo Lake (Peter Pond Lake) where Buffalo River (Dillon River) is located. (see map)
The first post office opened under the name of Buffalo River in 1926 and closed in 1929. In 1954 the post office was re-opened under the name of Dillon.

### Name changes

In 1932 the name of the community was officially changed from Buffalo River to Dillon, the name of the river was changed from Buffalo River to Dillon River and Buffalo Lake was renamed Peter Pond Lake. A lake on the Dillon River just west of Vermette Lake also received its official name of Dillon Lake in 1932.
The source of the Dillon River is in Alberta east of Lake Winefred near co-ordinates 55°30′00″N 110°15′32″W﻿ / ﻿55.50°N 110.259°W﻿ / 55.50; -110.259.

## Buffalo River Dene Nation

Buffalo River Dene Nation has a total registered membership of 1,273 with 689 members residing on-reserve and 584 members residing at locations off-reserve as of May, 2012 The total territory of the Buffalo River Dene Nation 193 is 8259.70 hectares.
# Hugo Hovenkamp

Hugo Hermanus Hovenkamp (born 5 October 1950) is a Dutch former professional footballer, who played as a left-back. Most notably, he played for Eredivisie club AZ '67 in the late 1970s and early 1980s, where he won the 1980–81 championship, as well as three KNVB Cups.
Hovenkamp made his international debut for Netherlands in a 2:0 win in February 1977 against England. Hovenkamp was forced to withdraw from the 1978 World Cup squad due to injury, but as the deadline for calling up replacement players had passed, the Netherlands were unable to replace him. He did play in the 1980 European Championships, and played his final international (a 1–0 loss to Spain) in a qualifier for the 1984 European Championship. He obtained 31 caps, scoring 2 goals.

## Honours

AZ '67
* Eredivisie: 1980–81
* KNVB Cup: 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82
# Edward Meagher

Edward Raymond Meagher CBE ED (22 November 1908 – 31 May 1988) was an Australian politician.

## Background

He was born in Brunswick to storeman Edward Roden Meagher and Florence May Williams. He attended Melbourne Technical College, and from 1933 to 1948 was a municipal officer for Brunswick City Council. On 9 September 1939 he married Winifred Jean Hard; they had one son.
After World War II Meagher briefly ran a newsagency, milk bar and grocery in the Melbourne suburb of Beaumaris, Victoria.

## Army career

On 2 May 1940, Meagher was appointed as a captain in the Australian Imperial force. By October of that year he had been promoted to the rank of Major. He served in Syria and Java in World War II before his capture, after which he was a prisoner of war working on the Burma Railway (1942–45). He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire and awarded the Efficiency Decoration for his service.

## Political career

In 1955 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal and Country Party member for Mentone, and transferred to Frankston in 1967. From 1956 to 1958 he was government whip, and from 1958 to 1961, secretary to the cabinet. In 1961, he entered the ministry but was not given a portfolio. He later held the portfolios of Immigration (1962), Transport (1962–67), Housing (1967–72), Forests (1967–73), Aboriginal Affairs (1967–72), and Transport again (1973–76). He retired from politics in 1976, in which year he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Controversy

Meagher, who always positioned himself to the right of the Liberal Party, once famously said: "I didn't get filled full of bullet holes on the Burma Railway to see a bunch of socialists take over this country".

## Death

Meagher died in Frankston, Victoria on 31 May 1988. He was survived by his son.
# Mawuyul Yanthalawuy

Mawuyul Yanthalawuy AM (c. 1939 – 18 November 2024) was an Indigenous Australian educator and actor.
Yanthalawuy, from Elcho Island in the Northern Territory, was teaching in a pre-school in Darwin when she was chosen to play the title role in the 1980 film Manganinnie. She was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress for this debut performance. Her other film and television credits include Women of the Sun (Penguin Award winner for Best Single Performance by an Actress in television), We of the Never Never, A Waltz Through the Hills, and Bedevil.
Yanthalaway was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the General Division (AM) in 1991 for service to education and to Aboriginal culture.
She died peacefully in Darwin on 18 November 2024, aged 85.
# Knockin' Boots (Candyman song)

"Knockin' Boots" is the debut single by rapper Candyman and his lead single from his debut album Ain't No Shame in My Game.

## Background

The song was one of the first songs produced by Johnny "J", who used samples of "Ooh Boy" by Rose Royce and "Tonight Is the Night" by Betty Wright. Rapper Tone Lōc, who had discovered Candyman, provided a spoken intro for the song and also appeared in the song's music video. Upon its release in the summer of 1990, "Knockin' Boots" became a success and quickly made it to No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, spending 23 weeks on the chart. The song also reached the top of the rap chart and peaked at No. 5 on the R&B chart. "Knockin' Boots" reached gold certification on October 12, 1990 for sales of over 500,000 copies, before reaching platinum status on December 18 of that year for sales of one million copies.
The success of the single also led the Ain't No Shame in My Game album to achieve gold status on the same day the single reached platinum.

## Track listing

* "Knockin' Boots" (Radio Mix)- 4:07
* "Knockin' Boots" (12" Mix)- 4:35
* "Knockin' Boots" (Instrumental)- 4:05
* "Knockin' Boots" (St. James Remix)- 5:10
* "Keep On Watcha Doin'"- 3:36
* "Keep On Watcha Doin'" (Instrumental)- 3:36

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# DFX

The acronym DFX may refer to:
* DFX/ Digital FX
* Delta Force Xtreme
* Cosworth DFX
* AutoCAD DXF - Common file extension for CAD tools
* DFx (in engineering), refers to design for all desirable attributes:
** Design for manufacturability
** Design for assembly
** Design for inspection
** Design for test
** Design for X
# Hare Force

Hare Force is a 1944 Warner Bros. cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Friz Freleng. The cartoon was released on July 22, 1944, and stars Bugs Bunny.

## Plot

On a cold and snowy night, Bugs wangles his way into the good graces and – more importantly – the house of an old lady (voiced by Bea Benaderet). Sylvester, her dog (voiced by writer Tedd Pierce), takes an instant dislike to the Bunny, and most of the cartoon is spent with the two tricking each other into going outside the house and getting locked out. Finally they get into a schtick where they are each throwing the other out the front door, in quick succession. The old lady, fed up with all the bickering by now, intervenes and tells them both to get out, when suddenly she is thrown out, startled and indignant. Bugs and the dog have made peace, and are lazing by the fire. Bugs turns to the viewer and says "Gee, ain't I a stinker?"

## Production notes

Although the title is an obvious play on Air Force, the plot of Hare Force has nothing to do with the military. "As Time Goes By" is sung in this short by Sylvester the dog (not to be confused with Sylvester the cat) and Bugs at different points.
Hare Force is the first short that uses the refined design of Bugs Bunny outside of a Bob Clampett directed cartoon, though it was slightly tweaked by Freleng in this short.
The story is similar in concept to Hiss and Make Up (1943) where Granny warns her constantly feuding pets that she would throw them out into the snow if she hears any more noise.

## Home media

Hare Force is available on Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3. It can also be found on the Bugs Bunny: Hollywood Legend VHS, the "Starring Bugs Bunny" VHS, the "Looney Tunes Collectors Edition: Canine Corps" VHS from Columbia House, and the "Bugs Bunny Classics" laser disc.

## Sources

* Shull, Michael S.; Wilt, David E. (2004). "Filmography 1943". Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786481699.
# Dillon, Saskatchewan

Dillon is an unincorporated community in the boreal forest of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located on the western shore of Peter Pond Lake at the mouth of the Dillon River. The community is the administrative headquarters of the Buffalo River Dene Nation and is accessed by Highway 925 from Highway 155.

## History

The North West Company had a post near Dillon in 1790. It was called Lac des Boeufs Post (Buffalo Lake Post). The Hudson's Bay Company had a post nearby in 1791.
In 1819–1820 Sir John Franklin noted the position of the North West Company Post on Buffalo Lake (Peter Pond Lake) where Buffalo River (Dillon River) is located. (see map)
The first post office opened under the name of Buffalo River in 1926 and closed in 1929. In 1954 the post office was re-opened under the name of Dillon.

### Name changes

In 1932 the name of the community was officially changed from Buffalo River to Dillon, the name of the river was changed from Buffalo River to Dillon River and Buffalo Lake was renamed Peter Pond Lake. A lake on the Dillon River just west of Vermette Lake also received its official name of Dillon Lake in 1932.
The source of the Dillon River is in Alberta east of Lake Winefred near co-ordinates 55°30′00″N 110°15′32″W﻿ / ﻿55.50°N 110.259°W﻿ / 55.50; -110.259.
# Ben Haverkort

Ben Haverkort (born 27 October 1961) is a Dutch former football player and referee. He played professional football in the Dutch second division before taking up refereeing, officiating in the Dutch first division and international football.

## Playing career

After playing youth football for Ajax Haverkort spent time at Eerste Divisie teams Telstar, SC Cambuur and Emmen.

## Refereeing career

After retiring from playing Haverkort took up refereeing in 1995 getting to national league level in 1999. Haverkort earned a place on the FIFA International Referees List beginning in 2002, serving as a fourth official in Euro 2004 qualifiers and 2006 World Cup qualifiers.
Haverkort retired from refereeing in 2011 to take up a management role for FC Groningen.
# Yeşilköy, Mazıdağı

Yeşilköy (Kurdish: Xudurî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mazıdağı, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 425 in 2021.

## History

The two clans in the village had been feuding for 75 years, from 1935 to 2010, until the BDP brokered peace between them. Osman Baydemir took part in the talks.
# Battle on the Bay

Battle on the Bay: The Civil War Struggle for Galveston is a nonfiction book by Edward T. Cotham, published by University of Texas Press in 1998. It discusses battles in the U.S. Civil War concerning Galveston, Texas.

## Reception

James Smallwood of Oklahoma State University wrote that "this reviewer believes that this volume will be recognized as the definitive study about the topic." Smallwood added that this was "a solidly researched, readable volume." He added that the discussion on the activities of civilians during the conflict was "important and interesting". He had some critiques but characterized them as "minor".
Andrew Duppstadt of the North Carolina Division of State Historic Sites stated that the book is "delightful and entertaining", praising the way it was organized.
Dwight F. Henderson of the University of Texas at San Antonio stated that the work was "well researched" and praised the introduction as "excellent", but criticized the lack of "analysis and coherence".
# Huub Huizenaar

Hubertus "Huub" Cornelis Marinus Baargarst (pseudonym Huub Huizenaar, 12 January 1909 – 25 October 1985) was a Dutch boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Rotterdam and died in Eindhoven. In 1924 he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his fight to Charles Sinclair.
# Ben Janbroers

Ben Janbroers (born 9 November 1948) is a Dutch racing cyclist. He rode in the 1973 Tour de France.
# Alan Wood (Australian politician)

Alan Raymond Wood (18 June 1927 – 3 October 2005) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Swan Hill to real estate agent Henry Raymond Wood and Irene Elizabeth Faulkner. During World War II he served in the AIF, and on his return worked with the family real estate business. On 26 February 1954 he married (Dorothy) Joyce Wilkinson, with whom he had six children. From 1959 to 1974 he was a Swan Hill councillor, serving as the town's first mayor from 1964 to 1965. In 1973 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Swan Hill. In 1979 he was appointed Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, moving to Public Works and Property Services in December 1980. He resigned from parliament in 1983.
# Heel (corporation)

Heel is a developer, producer and distributor of homeopathic preparations. It was founded in 1936 by Hans-Heinrich Reckeweg. Heel has offices in 40 countries worldwide including the United States where it is located in Albuquerque, NM.

## History

Dr. Reckeweg was a German physician, who received his medical degree in Berlin, who practiced homeopathy. In 1936, Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH was founded in Berlin to develop and market his preparations. In 1953 Reckweg moved the company to its present location in Baden-Baden. Between the companies founding year 1936 and 1979 (when Reckeweg relocated to Albuquerque) he developed over 1,000 different homeopathic preparations available through Heel GmbH. When Reckeweg relocated to Albuquerque he created Biological Homeopathic Industries (BHI) and began manufacturing combination remedies in tablet form. In 1997, the Albuquerque company was renamed Heel USA Inc. In 2014, Heel USA became independent from the German Heel organization and operates under the name MediNatura Inc, which now manufactures and distributes BHI products and is the only legal importer of Heel products in the USA.

## FDA violations

In 1984 BHI received letters and warnings from the Food and Drug Administration that it was in violation of FDA regulations in regards to marketing of homeopathic remedies. BHI was given multiple FDA citations and fines during the 1980s and early 1990s for violation of the Compliance Policy Guidelines labelling guidelines established by the FDA in 1988. These were corrected and have not recurred, though in August 2013 the company again agreed to dial down its health claims tied to its over-the-counter remedies and pay a $1 million class settlement to resolve accusations that it exaggerated the products’ effectiveness to consumers.

## Criticism

In 2012, Heel was criticized for funding a German blogger who smears scientists critical of homeopathy.

## Scientific research at the transcriptome level

A number of scientific articles have shown the effect of traumeel on gene transcription compared to diclofenac. Tr14 and diclofenac had very different effects on the COX/LOX synthetic pathway after cutaneous wounding. Traumeel allowed normal autoinduction of COX2 mRNA, but suppressed mRNA levels for key enzymes in the leukotriene synthetic pathway. Traumeel appeared to have a broad ‘phytocellular’ effect on the wound transcriptome by altering the balance of cell types present in the wound.
# Timofey Podshivalov

Timofey Mikhailovich Podshivalov (Russian: Тимофей Михайлович Подшивалов; born 20 December 1991), known as The Zakamsky Maniac (Russian: Закамский маньяк), is a Russian serial killer who operated in Perm in 2011. He is considered one the worst killers in the history of Perm, although his exact motives remain unknown.

## Biography

Podshivalov had been convicted twice before the murders: in 2005 for brigandage, and on 28 October 2010, for causing grievous bodily harm. In both cases, he received a suspended sentence.
From 15 July to 28 August 2011, in the Kirovsky City District, he killed four people - three homeless and an employee of a construction firm. On the eve of the first murder, on 14 July, he had just finished reporting to his probation officer. Podshivalov tried to burn the bodies of his first two victims but left the bodies of the last two at the crime scene. All the killings were committed with particular cruelty: he beat his injured victims using his hands and feet, sticks, and stones and even striking them with a knife and then an axe. Podshivalov also stole a tracksuit and a mobile phone from his last victim.
On 29 August 2011, he was arrested and soon confessed to committing the four murders. During a search of his apartment, the last victim's belongings were located. The forensic psychiatric examination recognized Podshivalov as fully sane and reporting of his actions. Initially, on 2 August 2012, he was acquitted by the jury, but the prosecutor's office appealed the decision through the Supreme Court. The case was sent for reconsideration, and this time, the jury found him guilty, saying that the perpetrator did not deserve leniency. On 7 December 2012, the Perm Regional Court sentenced Timofey Podshivalov to life imprisonment in a special regime colony. The Supreme Court of Russia upheld the sentence, and he was transferred to the prison on Ognenny Ostrov.
# Periconia circinata

Periconia circinata is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen affecting maize and sorghum.