OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Holmes (theatre director)

Jonathan Holmes (born 28 October 1975, in South Yorkshire) is a UK theatre director and writer.
Jonathan lives in North London. He is a cousin of army officer William Thomas Forshaw and film director Cy Endfield.

## Education

He attended Wath Comprehensive School, The University of Birmingham (where he emerged with a first-class degree), and completed a Ph.D. at The Shakespeare Institute.

## Career

For six years, he taught Drama at Royal Holloway, University of London, leaving as a Senior Lecturer in 2007. During his time there, he wrote two books: Merely Players (about the rhetoric of classical acting) and Refiguring Mimesis (with Adrian Streete, about aesthetics). He also set up a new degree programme in Drama and English.
During this first career, he became an expert in the work of John Donne, and organised the first live performance for four centuries of several of Donne’s songs at St. Paul’s Cathedral, in 2005. Performers included Dame Emma Kirkby, Carolyn Sampson and The Sixteen. The event sold out, and the proceeds were donated to the charity Peace Direct. In 2011, he also wrote and directed Into Thy Hands, a biographical play on Donne.
In 2007, he wrote, directed and produced the play Fallujah, starring Harriet Walter, Imogen Stubbs and Irène Jacob. It ran in a specially tailored space on Brick Lane, with a score by Nitin Sawhney, and design by the conceptual artist Lucy Orta. At the time, it was the only significant account of the sieges of Fallujah, and is composed entirely of verbatim testimony. In 2008, he collaborated with the choir and period instrument orchestra The Sixteen and actors Alan Howard and Virginia McKenna in a series of concerts at the South Bank Centre.
He has also written and directed two short films starring Rebecca Lenkiewicz, Elliot Cowan and Julian Ovenden, and is nearing completion on a feature documentary, Perpetual Peace. This last includes interviews with peacemakers around the world and features contributions by Harold Pinter, John Berger, Karen Armstrong, George Monbiot, Tony Benn and Noreena Hertz, among others.
In 2008, he set up The Jericho House, a movable performance venue specialising in cross-media collaborations around the theme of hospitality. The Jericho House is groundbreaking in its use of sound and music, leading Holmes to set up a partnership with The Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience examining the effect of sound on the brain.
In 2009, Jericho produced a critically acclaimed site-specific testimony play about the neglect of New Orleans after the hurricane. It was called simply 'Katrina,’ and the run sold out completely.
In 2010, Holmes began a campaign for continuing state support for the arts with an event called ‘What’s the point of art?’ attended by many influential people from the creative industries. The resulting public debate led to all three main parties committing to maintaining arts funding at 2009 levels at the next spending round.
# Ari Paunonen

Ari Paunonen (born 10 March 1958) is a Finnish male former middle- and long-distance runner who competed over distances from 800 metres up to 10,000 metres. His best international performances at a major event were bronze at the 1977 European Cup and fifth at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships. He was also the 1500 m silver medallist at the Nordic Indoor Athletics Championships in 1986.
His personal best time of 3:55.65 minutes for the mile run is a Finnish record. He also set a European under-20 record of 7:43.20 minutes for the 3000 metres in 1977. As a junior athlete he won back-to-back 1500 m titles at the European Athletics Junior Championships in 1975 and 1977, as well as a junior race bronze at the 1977 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. At national level he won a middle-distance double at the Finnish Athletics Championships in 1977, won a second 1500 m title in 1979 and took three short course cross country titles between 1977 and 1980. He was also a four-time national indoor champion.
Born in Sulkava, he later became editor of Juoksija, a Finnish sports and fitness magazine. He married Alia Virkberg, also a former distance runner.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1975 | European Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:44.8 |
| 1977 | World Cross Country Championships | Düsseldorf, West Germany | 3rd | Junior race | 23:39 |
| 1977 | World Cross Country Championships | Düsseldorf, West Germany | 6th | Junior team | 98 pts |
| 1977 | European Junior Championships | Donetsk, Soviet Union | 1st | 1500 m | 3:41.6 |
| 1977 | European Cup | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:45.90 |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 9th (h) | 1500 m | 3:45.0 |
| 1980 | World Cross Country Championships | Paris, France | 136th | Senior race | 40:15 |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 3000 m | 7:59.53 |
| 1985 | World Cross Country Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 66th | Senior race | 35:00 |
| 1985 | World Cross Country Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 9th | Team | 439 pts |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 14th (h) | 1500 m | 3:50.07 |
| 1986 | Nordic Indoor Championships | Lidingö, Sweden | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:46.07 |
| 1988 | World Cross Country Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | 144th | Senior race | 38:40 |

## National titles

* Finnish Athletics Championships
** 800 metres: 1977
** 1500 metres: 1977, 1979
** Cross country short course: 1977, 1979, 1980
* Finnish Indoor Athletics Championships
** 1500 m: 1981
** 3000 m: 1978, 1983
** 5000 m: 1987

## Personal bests

* 800 metres – 1:47.74 (1977)
* 1500 metres – 3:38.07 (1977)
* Mile run – 3:55.65 (1977)
* 3000 metres – 7:43.2 (1977)
* 5000 metres – 13:31.56 (1987)
* 10,000 metres – 28:25.16 (1987)
# Stephen Gerlach

Stephen Gerlach AM is a lawyer, company director, corporate advisor and the immediate past Chancellor of Flinders University in South Australia. He is a former chairman of oil and gas company Santos Limited and former managing partner of legal firm, Finlaysons.

## Career

Gerlach studied at the University of Adelaide where he obtained a law degree. He worked at legal firm Finlaysons in Adelaide for 23 years, during which he held the position of Managing Partner from 1985 to 1991.
He has acted as Chairman of numerous publicly listed companies, including Equatorial Mining Ltd, Elders Australia Ltd, Challenger Listed Investments Limited, Amdel Ltd and Penrice Ltd. He held directors' positions on further public companies including Southcorp Ltd, Elders Rural Bank and Brunner Mond Holdings Ltd (UK). He has also been actively involved in a number of community and professional associations and is currently a Trustee of the Australian Cancer Research Foundation, a Director of the General Sir John Monash Foundation, Chairman of The Psychosis Trust and Chairman of the South Australian Cricket Association Nomination Committee. He was the inaugural Chairman of Foodbank South Australia from 1999 - 2014.
He was Chairman of Santos Ltd from 2001 until 2009, and was Chairman of Elders Ltd (formerly Futuris Corporation Ltd.) until December 2010.
Gerlach was appointed Chancellor of Flinders University in 2010 replacing former South Australian Governor Sir Eric Neal in the role. He retired as Chancellor on 30 September 2023 after serving almost 14 years.

## Honours

In 2009, Gerlach was awarded Member of the Order of Australia "for service to the provision of social welfare programs through Foodbank South Australia, and to the community."
In 2019 he was appointed a Distinguished Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
# Agualva-Cacém

Agualva-Cacém (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese city within the municipality of Sintra, in the Lisbon metropolitan area. It comprises the civil parishes of Agualva e Mira Sintra and Cacém e São Marcos, equivalent to 81,845 inhabitants of the municipalities population.

## History

The toponym "Agualva" is derived from the Latin Aqua alba, meaning white (pure) water, while "Cacém" is derived from the Arabic Qāsim (قاسم), meaning "the one who distributes".
The name Agualva-Cacém belonged to a civil parish that encompassed 10.51 km$^2$ (4.1 sq mi) of the municipality of Sintra. On 12 July 2001, that parish was elevated to the status of city and divided into four civil parishes, which, in 2013, were then merged into two unions of parishes: União das Freguesias de Agualva e Mira-Sintra and União das Freguesias do Cacém e São Marcos.
The train station (Agualva-Cacém railway station) has existed since 1887 (then under the operation of the Larmanjat railway company). Remodeling works began in 2008, with the new station building opening in 2013.

## Geography

Agualva-Cacém falls within the Greater Lisbon subregion, an area of mostly residential suburbs.

## Architecture

* Anta de Agualva
* Gruta do Colaride

## Notable citizens

* D. Domingos Jardo, Bishop of Lisbon (1289-1293)
* Bebé, footballer
* José Lima, footballer

## Sport

There are several football clubs in Agualva-Cacém and two futsal clubs; these include:
* Atlético Clube do Cacém
* Grupo Desportivo Os Nacionais
* Grupo Desportivo do Bairro Azul
* Ginásio Clube 1° de Maio de Agualva
* Clube Unidos do Cacém
* Novos Talentos
# American Radio Association

The American Radio Association (ARA) is a labour union representing marine radio operators and electronic officers in the United States.
The union's origins lie in the Marine Division of the American Communications Association, which was created in the 1930s and successfully campaigned for the recognition of radio operators as officers. In 1948, the division split away, and sought a merger with the National Marine Engineers' Benefit Association. However, that union rejected the idea, and the division was instead chartered by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) as the ARA.
The new union soon fell into dispute with the International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots over the operation of radiotelephones on ships, but in 1953 achieved agreement that the ARA would have sole jurisdiction over their operators.
In 1955, the union affiliated to the new AFL-CIO, and by 1957, it had 1,600 members. Its membership fell to 1,000 by 1980. In 2006, it merged into the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, but retained its autonomy and affiliation with the AFL-CIO.
# Lygaeospilus tripunctatus

Lygaeospilus tripunctatus is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Grant County Airport (Nebraska)

Grant County Airport (FAA LID: 1V2) is a county-owned, public-use airport in Grant County, Nebraska, United States. It is located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Hyannis, Nebraska. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Grant County Airport covers an area of 88 acres (36 ha) at an elevation of 3,737 feet (1,139 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,975 by 50 feet (1,212 x 15 m). For the 12-month period ending June 27, 2023, the airport had 1,825 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 35 per week.
# Michael Edwards (football executive)

Michael Edwards is an English football director who is the chief executive of football at Liverpool F.C..

## Early life

Edwards attended the University of Sheffield in England.

## Career

In his first spell at the club, Edwards worked as the sporting director of English Premier League side Liverpool from 2016 until 2022, and is credited with signings that supported Liverpool's successful 2019-20 title winning season. He was rehired by the club's owners Fenway Sports Group in 2024 as their chief executive of football, overseeing all football operations at the club.

## Personal life

Edwards is a native of Southampton, England.
# Timothy P. Gordon

Timothy P. Gordon is an American former politician from New York who served in the New York State Assembly for two terms. He was first elected in 2006 and was re-elected in 2008 to represent the 108th Assembly District. A member of the Independence Party, Gordon caucused with the Assembly's Democratic majority.
Gordon's accomplishments during his tenure in the Assembly included his sponsorship of the following bills that became law: (a) renewable energy legislation that allowed net metering for businesses, government buildings, and farms.
After having voted against same-sex marriage in 2007, Gordon voted "yes" on same-sex marriage legislation that passed the Assembly in May 2009.
Gordon was defeated by Republican Steven McLaughlin in his 2010 bid for re-election after Gordon was filmed disposing of his opponent's lawn signs and calling an alleged constituent a "fraud".
# Philip Ramos

Philip Ramos (born April 6, 1956) is an American politician currently representing the 6th District, including portions of Islip, Bay Shore, Brentwood, Central Islip and Islandia in Suffolk County on Long Island, in the New York Assembly. He is a Democrat.

## Biography

Ramos is the son of a correction officer and a registered nurse. He graduated from Brentwood High School in 1974, and went to work as a therapy aide at the Pilgrim Psychiatric Center. He later became an emergency medical technician and a Suffolk County police officer. He worked eight years in the narcotics unit as an undercover officer. He was promoted to detective in 1987 and retired in 1999.
In 2002, Ramos opted to run for the New York Assembly to succeed Republican Robert Wertz, who was retiring after thirty years to seek a seat in the New York Senate. In a close race, he defeated Republican Philip Goglas 53% to 47%.
Ramos currently sits on the Labor, Local Governments, Ways and Means, Aging, and Education committees.
# Shakalya

Shakalya was an ancient Indian grammarian and scholar of Vedic period. His original name was Vidagdha. Since he was the son of the Vedic sage Shakala, he was also called as Shakalya.
He is supposed to have revised the Vedic texts and written their Pada-pāṭha. He is often quoted by Pāṇini and the writers of the Prātiśākhya, treatises on phonetics. His Padapāṭha of the Rig Veda was one of the early attempts in the direction of analysis; he broke down the samhita text of the Rig Veda into words, identifying even the separate elements of compound words.

## Description

Shakalya was a disciple of Satyasri and belonged to the school of Paila. He was a contemporary of Yajnavalkya. According to Brahmanda Purana, once during the Ashvamedha Yajna, king Janaka wanted to know who was the greatest brahmana called as Brahmistha among all those present there. So, he brought a thousand cows, gold, jewels and servants to his court and announced that whoever considered himself the most knowledgeable might come forward and take away all these. A commotion started among the sages who all started debating with each other. Suddenly Yajnavalkya asked his disciples to arrange for taking away all the wealth to his ashrama. Seeing this, the sages challenged him to prove that he is the greatest. Aswala, Uddalaka Aruṇi, Kahola Kaushitaki, Gargi and the others who were present asked him several questions and he answered all of them. Finally, Yajnavalkya told Shakalya that he wanted to give him a chance too. Shakalya asked him several questions related to kama and Yajnavalkya answered all of them. When all his questions ended, Yajnavalkya told Shakalya that now he will ask a question, but there is a condition. If Shakalya cannot answer the question correctly, he will die immediately. Shakalya accepted the challenge. However, when Yajnavalkya asked him a question related to kama, Shakalya did not know the answer and so he died there.
# Albert A. Stirpe Jr.

Albert A. Stirpe Jr. (born June 16, 1953) is a politician who serves as a member of the New York State Assembly representing the 127th Assembly district first elected in 2006. He is a Democrat. Stirpe's district comprises the towns of Cicero, Clay, Manlius, Pompey and Tully in Onondaga County, Central New York.

## Biography

Stirpe was born and raised in Clyde, New York where his family owned and operated Albert's Restaurant for more than 26 years. After graduating from high school with honors in 1971, he attended the University of Notre Dame and graduated in 1975 with a degree in economics. At Notre Dame, Stirpe was a place kicker and punter on the football team. He lives in North Syracuse with his wife, Chele, and their daughter, Alexandra. He is involved with Casey's Place in Syracuse, NY.

## New York Assembly

Stirpe ran for the New York Assembly in 2006 when his Republican predecessor decided to run for the 49th District Senate seat against the incumbent. Though he was not the Onondaga County Democrats designated candidate, he won the September primary and went on to win the seat in November. His Republican opponent was William Meyer of Cicero, NY.
Al Stirpe was opposed by Republican David Knapp in 2008, but won reelection in what was one of the most hotly contested races in New York State - 59% to Knapp's 41%. In 2010, Stirpe lost to Don Miller by 953 votes.
In a hotly contested rematch in 2012, costing over $800,000, Stirpe won the election with almost 6,000 more votes than Miller according to unofficial results. Stirpe carried Manlius, Cicero (his hometown) and Clay (Miller's home town). Miller carried Tully, Pompey and Fabius. This was the most expensive state assembly race in this election year. In another hotly contested election in 2014, Stirpe won the election with over 2,000 more votes than his opponent, Rob DeMarco.
The 2020 campaign was unique in the large number of absentee ballots cast, with Stirpe initially behind in the vote count, but he pulled ahead when absentee votes were counted. Stirpe then went on to declare victory on December 1, 2020, after an extended time for counting ballots.
# Inez Barron

Inez Barron (née Smith) (born February 16, 1946) is an American educator and politician who served in the New York City Council for the 42nd district from 2014 to 2021. She is a Democrat. The district includes Broad Channel, Brownsville, Canarsie, East Flatbush, East New York, Howard Beach and Jamaica Bay in Brooklyn. Formerly, she served as the state Assemblywoman for New York's 60th district.

## Life and career

Born in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, Barron has been a community activist and a longtime educator since the 1960s. She is a graduate of Hunter College of the City University of New York with a Bachelor of Science in Physiology and Bank Street College of Education with a Master of Science in Reading and Special Education. Barron was a teacher for more than 36 years with New York Public Schools.
After assemblywoman Diane Gordon was charged with several scandals and eventually vacated the seat, Barron won the November 2008 election and became the State assemblywoman for the 40th district.
Like her husband, Charles Barron, she is known for her polarizing views and colorful remarks.

## New York City Council

Due to term limits, Charles Barron could not run for re-election to the New York City Council in 2013; Inez Barron ran instead and won. He did, however, run for her vacant Assembly seat, which he later won.
Barron resigned her seat in the Assembly to join the Council on January 1, 2014.
Election history :
| Location | Year | Election | Results |
| NY Assembly District 40 | 2008 | Democratic Primary | √ Inez Barron 41.58% Earl L. Williams 19.35% Winchester Key 16.68% Kenneth Evans 11.68% Nathan Bradley 10.71% |
| NY Assembly District 40 | 2008 | General | √ Inez Barron (D) 96.61% Kenneth Waluyn (R) 3.39% |
| NY Assembly District 40 | 2010 | Democratic Primary | √ Inez Barron 74.41% Kenneth Evans 25.59% |
| NY Assembly District 40 | 2010 | General | √ Inez Barron (D) 93.59% Kenneth Waluyn (R) 6.38% |
| NY Assembly District 60 | 2012 | Democratic Primary | √ Inez Barron 55.46% Christopher Banks 44.26% |
| NY Assembly District 60 | 2012 | General | √ Inez Barron (D) 96.65 Kenneth Waluyn (R) 3.30% |
| NYC Council District 42 | 2013 | Democratic Primary | √ Inez Barron 43.25% Christopher Banks 24.68% Regina Powell 8.65% John C. Whitehead 7.62% Nikki Lucas 6.67% Sean K. Henry 5.97% Prince Lewis 3.17% |
| NYC Council District 42 | 2013 | General | √ Inez Barron (D) 96.04% Ernest Johnson (Conservative) 3.83% |
| NYC Council District 42 | 2017 | Democratic Primary | √ Inez Barron 83.50% Mawuli Hormeku 16.20% Write-in votes 0.3% |
| NYC Council District 42 | 2017 | General | √ Inez Barron (D) 92.55% Ernest Johnson (Conservative) 4.51% Mawuli Hormeku (Reform) 2.81% Write-in votes 0.14% |
# Didi Barrett

Didi Barrett is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly representing Assembly District 106, which includes parts of Dutchess and Columbia Counties.
Barrett was elected to the Assembly on March 20, 2012, after a special election to succeed Marcus Molinaro. She serves on the board of the North East Dutchess Fund of the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation, and is a trustee of the Anderson Foundation for Autism. She is also a founding chairwoman of Girls Incorporated of NYC, and a former board member of NARAL Pro-Choice New York. She is a trustee emeritus of the American Folk Art Museum.
In November 2012, Barrett won re-election in the newly created 106th district seat with 54.3% of the vote. She was re-elected with 50.8% of the vote in November 2014, 55.85% of the vote in November 2016, and 55.4% of the vote in November 2018, and she once again won reelection in 2020.
# Five-lined cardinalfish

The five-lined cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) is a species of marine fish in the family Apogonidae. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, Red Sea included. It can reach a maximum size of 13 cm (5.1 in) in length.
# Trey Lamar

John Thomas "Trey" Lamar III (born August 5, 1980) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. He is a current member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, having represented Mississippi's 8th House district, which composes parts of Tate and Lafayette Counties, in the House since 2012.

## Biography

John Thomas Lamar III was born on August 5, 1980, in Senatobia, Mississippi. He attended Magnolia Heights School in Senatobia. He has graduated from the University of Mississippi, the Mississippi College School of Law, and Washington University in St. Louis. He has represented Mississippi's 8th House district, composed of parts of Tate and Lafayette Counties, in the Mississippi House of Representatives as a Republican since 2012. In the current (2020-2024) session, Lamar is the chairman of the House's Ways and Means committee.
# Cymindis planipennis

Cymindis planipennis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1863.