OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derog Gioura

Derog Gioura (1 September 1932 – 25 September 2008) was a Nauruan political figure. He was President of the Republic of Nauru (acting) in 2003.

## Political role

Gioura has been fighting many years with Kennan Adeang over a parliamentary seat in the Ubenide constituency, resulting in numerous vacations and by-elections between them two; the fight ended when they were both continually elected since 1980.
Gioura was the Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru from 1987 until November 1992.
He served as Minister Assisting the President of Nauru in cabinets of Kennan Adeang, Bernard Dowiyogo and René Harris in 1986, 2000-2001, 2003, 2003, 2003-2004. He was Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Bernard Dowiyogo from December 1998 to April 1999.
During the tumultuous year of 2003, the office of President of Nauru changed hands on six occasions. The perennial challenge for Presidential office-holders in Nauru is to stave off a vote of no confidence, to which frequent recourse is made; in 2003, these factors were particularly acute, given the ill health of President Bernard Dowiyogo.

### President of Nauru

In 2003, on the death in office of President Bernard Dowiyogo, Gioura emerged as President of Nauru, initially on an interim basis. One of the results of Gioura's short period of office was the facilitating of the path of his successor, Ludwig Scotty, who, after a hiatus of several months, oversaw a more stable period of politics in Nauru.

## Health

During his brief Presidency, Gioura underwent a period of enforced absence from the country, since there were concerns for his health; he received a series of medical treatment in Australia.
By the year 2007, Nauruan political figures of Gioura's generation had been somewhat eclipsed by a younger set of leaders: in December 2007 the incoming President of Nauru Marcus Stephen was nearly four decades younger than Derog Gioura. While there were a few changes of President since 2003, Gioura did not resume the office since relinquishing it in that year.

### Death

Derog Gioura died in 2008.
# Aries Peak

Aries Peak is a mountain in the Waputik Mountains, a subrange of the Canadian Rockies. It is located 5 km (3 mi) west of the Icefields Parkway, above Chephren Lake, on the continental divide between Alberta and British Columbia.
Aries Peak was named in 1918 by Arthur O. Wheeler for the sheep (also known as Aries) seen on its slopes.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Aries Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Deborah Muoio

Deborah Marie Muoio is the George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Disease at Duke University. She is known for her work on diabetes, obesity, and metabolism.

## Education and career

Muoio grew up in the Buffalo area of New York. She earned her Bachelor’s of Science degree at the University of Florida. After which she originally planned to pursue medical school but instead returned to western New York to University of Buffalo to complete her M.S. degree in nutrition in 1992. She then went on to earn her Ph.D. in nutritional biochemistry at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 1999. She completed postdoctoral fellowships at East Carolina and Duke Universities working in muscle physiology and metabolic disease. Muoio joined Duke University in 2002, and she was promoted to professor of medicine in 2016. In 2021 she was named the George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Disease at Duke University.

## Research

Muoio is known for her research in diabetes, metabolic regulation, mitochondrial energy, muscle physiology and exercise. Muoio's early research examined the lipids in skeletal muscles and metabolic stress responses. She has also worked on how the body's metabolism responds to overeating.

## Selected publications

* Muoio, Deborah M; Dohn, G Lynis; Fiedorek, Frederick T; Tapscott, Edward B; Coleman, Rosalind A (1 August 1997). "Leptin Directly Alters Lipid Partitioning in Skeletal Muscle". Diabetes. 46 (8): 1360–1363. doi:10.2337/diab.46.8.1360. ISSN 0012-1797. PMID 9231663.
* Muoio, Deborah M.; Newgard, Christopher B. (1 June 2006). "Obesity-Related Derangements in Metabolic Regulation". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 75 (1): 367–401. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142512. ISSN 0066-4154. PMID 16756496.
* Koves, Timothy R.; Ussher, John R.; Noland, Robert C.; Slentz, Dorothy; Mosedale, Merrie; Ilkayeva, Olga; Bain, James; Stevens, Robert; Dyck, Jason R.B.; Newgard, Christopher B.; Lopaschuk, Gary D.; Muoio, Deborah M. (2008). "Mitochondrial Overload and Incomplete Fatty Acid Oxidation Contribute to Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance". Cell Metabolism. 7 (1): 45–56. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.013. PMID 18177724.
* Muoio, Deborah M.; Newgard, Christopher B. (2008). "Molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 9 (3): 193–205. doi:10.1038/nrm2327. ISSN 1471-0072. PMID 18200017. S2CID 3335727.
# Animal transporter

Animal transporters are used to transport livestock or non-livestock animals over long distances. They could be specially-modified vehicles, trailers, ships or aircraft containers. While some animal transporters like horse trailers only carry a few animals, modern ships engaged in live export can carry tens of thousands.
The Animal Transportation Association campaigns for humane transporting of animals as do many other animal welfare organisations.
# Alexander Howe

Alexander Howe (December 19, 1749 – January 9, 1813) was a soldier, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1785 to 1793, and then Granville Township from 1793 to 1799.
He was born in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, the son of Edward How and Marie-Madeleine Winniett. Howe served as a lieutenant with the British army in Jamaica, England and Ireland. He married Helen McKellar Bontein in 1778. In 1783, he returned to Granville, Nova Scotia and began farming. On June 15, 1786, he was declared elected to the 6th General Assembly of Nova Scotia for Annapolis County, after two disputed elections were overturned. Howe also served as justice of the peace and judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Annapolis County. He was named captain in the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment and also was superintendent of Jamaican maroons. After he was replaced in that post, he moved to Prince Edward Island in 1802 where he served as assistant commissary and storekeeper. Howe also served on the colony's Council and was a justice of the peace there. In 1803, he married Margaret Ann Green, the granddaughter of Benjamin Green. After two of his sons died accidentally and he suffered financial losses, Howe returned to Nova Scotia where he died in Dartmouth at the age of 63.
# Crust (band)

Crust was a musical group from Austin, Texas that was active during the late-1980s and 1990s and was featured on Trance Syndicate Records, a record label run by King Coffey from the Butthole Surfers. The group's members were John Hawkins (vocals and misc.), Jerry Page (bass and misc.), and Richard Smith (percussion and misc.).

## History

John Hawkins, Jerry Page, and Richard Smith formed the group in 1987. Shortly after its formation, the trio (as "Mud Honey") organized and released a compilation cassette, The Polyp Explodes. Along with Crust, the cassette featured the Austin bands Miracle Room, Ed Hall, ST37, Seemen, and Thanatopsis Throne. The band's early instrumentation included tape loops, feedback devices, spring reverberators, and drum machines, but later incorporated traditional rock instruments such as drum kit, electric guitar, bass and keyboard.
The band embarked on a concert tour of the West Coast in December 1989. Crust achieved some notoriety for their stage antics, which frequently included live earthworms, fresh beef tongues, nudity, and fire.
On Good Friday, 1990, Trance Syndicate released Crust's first EP, Sacred Heart of Crust; it was the first release from the record label. The trio toured the East Coast of the United States and Canada; songs such as "Head Lice" emerged from the group's travel experiences. Trance Syndicate released the band's first full-length album, Crust in 1991, followed by a second album, Crusty Love in 1994. The band continued to tour, but scaled back its live performances following a series of mishaps (including one in which John Hawkins was stabbed), finally disbanding after an appearance at the 1997 SXSW festival. The band performed a reunion show to a sold-out crowd at Room 710 on May 22, 2004 in Austin.
Bass guitarist Jerry Page died in November 2024.

## Discography

* 1990: Sacred Heart of Crust (EP)
* 1991: Crust
* 1994: Crusty Love
* 1999: Food Eater (Self-Released)
# Bonifacio García

Bonifacio García Ochaita (born 3 March 1969) is a Spanish former professional boxer. As an amateur, he competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jos Hoevenaers

Jos Hoevenaers (30 November 1932, in Antwerp – 14 June 1995, in Wilrijk) was a Belgian cyclist, reputed for his attacking style.
In 1960, he wore the pink jersey of leadership for eight days in the Giro d'Italia; however, Jacques Anquetil won instead. Bad luck, as well as inadequate time-trialling and sprinting, stopped Hoevenaers' becoming the best Belgian Tour rider of his generation.

## Major results
### 1955

    1st Berliner Rundfahrt (U23)
    1st Week-end Spadois

### 1956

    1st Berliner Rundfahrt (U23)
    1st Liège-Marche-Liège
    1st overall classification Ster van Ieper

### 1957

    1st Omloop der drie Provinciën
    1st Omloop van Midden-België
    1st Stage 3a Volta a Catalunya

### 1958

    1st Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
    1st Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
    3rd Bordeaux–Paris
    10th Overall Tour de France

### 1959

    1st La Flèche Wallonne
    1st Omloop van Midden-België
    1st Circuit de Louest à Mons
    2nd Gent–Wevelgem
    4th Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
    7th Ronde van Limburg
    8th Overall Tour de France

### 1960

    1st Stage 1a Driedaagse van Antwerpen
    1st Stage 2 Brussel-Sint-Truiden
    3rd Overall Tour de Romandie
       1st Mountains classification
    2nd Tour du Doubs
    2nd Grand Prix Stan Ockers
    4th Schaal Sels
    5th Overall Giro d'Italia
    5th Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
    6th Tour de Wallonie

### 1961

    1st Schaal Sels
    2nd Gran Piemonte
    National Championships
       1st Interclubs road race
       3rd Road race
    3rd Coppa Sabatini
    3rd Elfstedenronde
    4th De Drie Zustersteden
    8th Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma

### 1962

    1st Omloop van Midden-België
    2nd Tre Valli Varesine
    2nd Giro del Ticino
    2nd overall Giro di Campania
    3rd Road race, UCI World Championships
    3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    9th Giro di Lombardia

### 1963

    1st Sint Amands
    2nd Gullegem Koerse
    3rd Ronde van Limburg
    7th National Championships, Road race
    8th Bordeaux–Paris

### 1964

    1st Omloop van Midden-Brabant
    1st Scheldeprijs
    1st Berner Rundfahrt
    1st SUPER 8 Classic
    3rd Giro di Lombardia

### 1965

    1st GP Benego
    1st Zuid-West-Vlaamse Bergen
    2nd München–Zürich
    8th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

## Tours de France

* 1958 – 10th, 1 day in yellow jersey
* 1959 – 8th, 3 days in yellow jersey
* 1961 – 11th
* 1962 – 18th
* 1963 – 23rd
# Rosser's theorem

In number theory, Rosser's theorem states that the $n$th prime number is greater than $n\log n$, where $\log$ is the natural logarithm function. It was published by J. Barkley Rosser in 1939.
Its full statement is:
Let $p_{n}$ be the $n$th prime number. Then for $n\geq 1$
    $p_{n}>n\log n.$
In 1999, Pierre Dusart proved a tighter lower bound:
    $p_{n}>n(\log n+\log \log n-1).$
# Johnny Ringo (disambiguation)

Johnny Ringo (1850–1882) was an American Old West outlaw who was murdered.
John Ringo or Johnny Ringo may also refer to:

## People

* John Ringo (born 1963), American author
* Johnny Ringo (musician) (1961–2005), Jamaican reggae deejay

## Other uses

* "Johnny Ringo", the third episode of the 1966 Doctor Who serial The Gunfighters
* Johnny Ringo (TV series), a Western television series
# John Philip Novak

John Philip "Phil" Novak (born February 15, 1946) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Berwyn, Illinois, Novak served in the United States Army from 1966 to 1968 and was stationed in the Panama Canal Zone. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in education and political science from Eastern Illinois University. Novak was a personnel manager and labor relations director. He served on the Bradley, Illinois village board from 1975 to 1983. He then served as the Kankakee County, Illinois treasurer from 1982 to 1987 and was a Democrat. Novak was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives in May 1987 after Charles Pangle resigned to take a position with the Illinois Department of Conservation at Kankakee River State Park. Novak then served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1987 to 2003. He was succeeded in the Illinois House of Representatives by Lisa M. Dugan. Novak served as the Chairman of the Illinois Pollution Control Board from December 1, 2003, to November 30, 2005.
# The Champion (1943 film)

The Champion (Italian: Il campione) is a 1943 Italian sports film directed by Carlo Borghesio and starring Enzo Fiermonte, Vera Bergman and Erminio Spalla.
It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Luigi Ricci.

## Synopsis

A former boxer, now a trainer, discovers a young fighter who he feels has all the skills to become a champion. He takes him under his wing and begins to shape him into a fully rounded fighter. However the young man's success goes to his head and he becomes involved with a rich, vapid lady without realising that his trainer's daughter is in love with him.

## Cast

* Enzo Fiermonte as Massimo
* Vera Bergman as Wanda Gregorovitch
* Erminio Spalla as Mario Martini
* Fiorella Betti as Bianca Martini, sua figlia
* Michele Riccardini as Federico
* Alessandra Adari
* Michele Bonaglia
* Mario Bosisio
* Luigi Garrone
* Amedeo Martini
* Bianca Martini
* Merlo Preciso
* Massimo Riccardi
* Vera Ruberti
* Mirella Scriatto
* Beniamino Serpi as Un pugile
* Vittorio Vaser
# Boynik Point

Boynik Point (Bulgarian: нос Бойник, ‘Nos Boynik’ \'nos 'boy-nik\) is the rounded rocky point on the southeast side of the entrance to Kozma Cove, forming the northeast extremity of Desolation Island in the entrance to Hero Bay, Livingston Island in Antarctica. The feature is named after the settlement of Boynik in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Boynik Point is located at 62°27′07″S 60°18′38″W﻿ / ﻿62.45194°S 60.31056°W﻿ / -62.45194; -60.31056, which is 3.2 km east-southeast of Cape Danger, and 9 km west of Williams Point, 7.6 km northwest of Kotis Point and 12.15 km northeast of Siddins Point on Livingston Island. British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005, 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Kotis Point

Kotis Point (Nos Kotis \'nos 'ko-tis\) is a point on the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the south side of the entrance to Eliseyna Cove. The point is featuring a conspicuous rock at its tip, situated 3 km northeast of Bezmer Point, 6.6 km southwest of Williams Point and 12.6 km east-northeast of Siddins Point. It was named after the Thracian King Kotis I, 384-359 BC.

## Location

The point is located at 62°30′00″S 60°12′33″W﻿ / ﻿62.50000°S 60.20917°W﻿ / -62.50000; -60.20917 (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
# Charybdis Cove

Charybdis Cove is the 1.2 km wide cove indenting for 580 m the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and entered between Organpipe Point to the north and Slab Point to the south.
The feature is named after the Charybdis, a mythical Greek sea monster which wrecked ships and devoured sailors.

## Location

The cove is centred at 62°28′38.2″S 60°09′13.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.477278°S 60.153750°W﻿ / -62.477278; -60.153750 which is 16.25 km northeast of Siddins Point and 2.92 km south-southwest of Williams Point (British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Pilar Ayuso González

María del Pilar Ayuso González (born 16 June 1942 in Badajoz) who served as a Spanish politician and Member of the European Parliament with the People's Party, part of the European People's Party.

## Education

* 1965: Agricultural engineer
* 1970: PhD in Agricultural Engineering
* Diploma in European Community studies

## Early career

* Researcher, Director of agrarian research projects at the National Agrarian Research Institute in Madrid
* 1996-1999: Director-General for Food Policy and Agri-food Industries, Ministry of Agriculture

## Political career
### Career in national politics

* 1981-1984: Secretary of the PP National Committee on Agricultural Studies
* 1991-1996: Member of the Castile-La Mancha Regional Parliament for Ciudad Real
* Member of the National Executive Committee of the People's Party
* Member of the Executive Committee of the PP for Castile-La Mancha
* Member of the Ciudad Real Provincial Executive Committee of the PP
* Member of the European Union of Women and Vice-Chairwoman of the Association of Women for Democracy

### Member of the European Parliament, 1999–2019

Ayuso joined the European Parliament in the 1999 European elections. Throughout her time in parliament, she served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. In this capacity, she was her parliamentary group's rapporteur on the fuel quality directive (FQD) in 2007. She was also a substitute for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. In 2018, she joined the temporary Special Committee on the Union's authorisation procedure for pesticides.
In addition to her committee assignments, Ayuso was a member of the Delegation for relations with Mercosur and of the European Parliament Intergroup on Children's Rights.

## Political positions

In September 2018 Gonzalez voted against the European Union triggering article 7 procedure against Hungary, due to the country's government posing a “systematic threat” to democracy and the rule of law.

## Recognition

* Civil Order of Agricultural Merit
# Abdelnasser Rashid

Abdelnasser Rashid is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 21st district. The district includes the Southwest Side and southwest suburbs.
Rashid is the first Palestinian-American to serve in the Illinois General Assembly and is its first Muslim member, along with Nabeela Syed.

## Early life and education

Rashid was born in Chicago, Illinois. He holds a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University and a Master of Business Administration in Finance and Economics from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

## Career

Rashid worked on Chuy García's 2015 mayoral campaign and on Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign. He also served as deputy chief of staff to Cook County Clerk David Orr, for two years.
In 2018, Rashid unsuccessfully ran for Cook County Commission. In 2020, he ran for Cook County Board of Review, also unsuccessfully.
Rashid had been advised to change his name to "Nas" and downplay his background in order to appeal to voters with prejudices against Arabs or perceived foreigners.

## Electoral history

Illinois 21st Representative Democratic Primary, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Abdelnasser Rashid | 4,214 | 52.3 |
| | Democratic | Michael Zalewski | 3,838 | 47.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 22,059 | 100.0 |
Illinois 21st Representative District General Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Abdelnasser Rashid | 14,800 | 65.9 |
| | Republican | Matthew Schultz | 7,644 | 34.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 49,609 | 100.0 |
# Ramón Bengaray Zabalza

Ramón Bengaray Zabalza (February 2, 1896 – 1936) was a Spanish politician.
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# Mark H. Beaubien Jr.

Mark H. Beaubien Jr. (October 30, 1942 – June 5, 2011) was a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives. He represented the 52nd House district from 1996 to 2011, and prior to his death, served as Assistant Republican Leader.
He was a descendant of Mark Beaubien, the owner of Chicago's Sauganash Hotel.