OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luther von Braunschweig

Luther von Braunschweig (also known as Lothar of Brunswick; c. 1275 – 18 April 1335) was a German nobleman who served as the 18th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1331 to 1335.

## Life

Luther was a younger son of the Welf duke Albert I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1236–1279) and his second wife Adelaide (1242–1284/85), daughter of Margrave Boniface II of Montferrat. His elder brothers Henry, Albert II and William succeeded their father in the Brunswick principalities of Grubenhagen, Göttingen and Wolfenbüttel.
He was first documented as a Teutonic Knight in 1295, serving in the Prussian lands; from 1304 in the entourage of the Landmeister. From 1308 to 1312, Luther acted as Commander (Komtur) at Gollub, an important commandry in Chełmno Land. From 1313 he served as commander at Malbork Castle and in 1314 became commander of Christburg (present-day Dzierzgoń), governing large estates along the Vistula river down to the Vistula Lagoon (Frisches Haff) on the Baltic coast. He founded the town of Gilgenburg (Dąbrówno) in 1326; he also renewed the charters of Christburg, Eylau (Iława), and Saalfeld (Zalewo). In 1329 he had the commandry of Osterode (Ostróda) established. Under Luther's rule, and with the aid of the Cistercians, his territory became the most advanced commandry in the Order's State.
On 17 February 1331, he was elected Grand Master (Hochmeister), succeeding Werner von Orseln who had been killed the year before. While the Polish–Teutonic War over Pomerelia continued, again culminating in the Battle of Płowce on 27 September 1331, Luther further promoted the colonisation and Christianisation of the Order's lands. In his presence, Königsberg Cathedral was consecrated in 1333; Luther also had Malbork Castle extended and became known as a patron of the arts, such as the work of Peter of Dusburg, whose Chronicon terrae Prussiae was translated by chaplain Nikolaus von Jeroschin on his behalf.
Luther was buried in Königsberg Cathedral. His tomb was destroyed in World War II.
# George Heslop

George Heslop (1 July 1940 – 17 September 2006) was an English footballer.
Heslop was a centre half who played for Newcastle United and Everton, before a successful spell at Manchester City between 1965 and 1971, where he made a total of 197 (plus six as substitute) first team appearances scoring three goals. He was an integral member of the team that won the Second Division title (1965/66 season), League Championship, 1968 FA Charity Shield, League Cup and the European Cup Winners' Cup. He later played in Cape Town and for Bury.
In retirement, he managed Northwich Victoria for a spell, before becoming landlord of the City Gates public house on Hyde Road. The City Gates was the original Hyde Road Hotel, the location where Ardwick became Manchester City F.C. The venture failed and closed in 1988. Stones from the building currently form part of City's memorial garden at the City of Manchester Stadium.
He died in September 2006 following a short illness.
# Allan Sanders

Allan Sanders (31 January 1934 – February 2015), often spelt Alan Sanders, was an English professional footballer who made 228 Football League appearances playing as a full back for Everton, Swansea Town and Brighton & Hove Albion. He was on the books of Manchester City without making a league appearance, and also played in South Africa for Cape Town City.
# Kholuy miniature

56°43′36″N 41°52′29″E﻿ / ﻿56.72667°N 41.87472°E﻿ / 56.72667; 41.87472
A Kholuy miniature is a Russian folk handicraft of miniature painting, made with tempera on a varnished box of papier-mâché. This form of Russian lacquer art is produced exclusively by students of the Kholuy school.
The Kholuy school of icon painting was founded in 1883. The school continued the local handicraft of icon painting known since the 16th century, but after the Russian Revolution the icon painting workshops were closed. In the 1930s, a group of artists formed an association to open a workshop for miniature lacquer art, and a new school was opened in 1943. Subjects for Kholuy miniatures vary from Russian fairy tales (e.g. Snowmaiden) to cities.
Kholuy miniatures seem to be less bounded by tradition than the boxes from Palekh, Fedoskino and Mstyora. Unlike Palekh artists, Kholuy artists emphasize the tonal composition of landscapes. Their color palette predominantly features yellow, orange, red, brown, and rich shades of blue and green. Contrasting combinations of warm and cool tones are a characteristic feature of Kholuy lacquer painting.
# 1990 Oregon Ducks football team

The 1990 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Ducks outscored their opponents 341 to 221 points. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Rich Brooks, the Ducks were 8–3 in the regular season (4–3 in Pac-10, third) and competed in the Freedom Bowl.
For the only time since 1935, Northwest foe Washington State was not on the Ducks' schedule (excluding the war years without teams (1943, 1944)).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | 1:00 pm | San Diego State* | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 42–21 | 35,118 |
| September 15 | 1:00 pm | Idaho* | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 55–23 | 29,637 |
| September 22 | 7:00 pm | at No. 18 Arizona | | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | OSN | L 17–22 | 53,283 |
| September 29 | 12:30 pm | No. 4 BYU* | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | ABC | W 32–16 | 45,022 |
| October 6 | 1:00 pm | Utah State* | No. 22 | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 52–7 | 32,554 |
| October 13 | 12:30 pm | at No. 17 Washington | No. 19 | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA (rivalry) | ABC | L 17–38 | 73,498 |
| October 20 | 7:00 pm | Arizona State | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | Prime | W 27–7 | 35,685 |
| October 27 | 1:00 pm | Stanford | No. 25 | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 31–0 | 37,559 |
| November 3 | 1:00 pm | UCLA | No. 22 | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 28–24 | 45,901 |
| November 10 | 1:00 pm | at California | No. 20 | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | | L 3–28 | 45,000 |
| November 17 | 1:30 pm | at Oregon State | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR (Civil War) | | W 6–3 | 35,962 |
| December 29 | 5:00 pm | vs. Colorado State* | | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA (Freedom Bowl) | NBC | L 31–32 | 41,450 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||||

## Game summaries
### UCLA

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| UCLA | 7 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 24 |
| • Oregon | 0 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 28 |

### Oregon State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Oregon | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Oregon State | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |

### Freedom Bowl
## Draft picks

The following players were selected in the 1991 NFL draft.
| Rnd. | Pick No. | NFL team | Player | Pos. | College | Conf. | Notes |
| 4 | 106 | Dallas Cowboys | Bill Musgrave | QB | | | |
# Mystery of Snow

Mystery of Snow (Burmese: လျှို့ဝှက်သောနှင်း; Hlyọ-hwet-thāw-hnīn) is a 2005 Burmese musical adventure drama film directed by Sin Yaw Mg Mg. The film picked up seven Myanmar Academy Awards including Best Film, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor, Best Scriptwriter, Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing and Best Sound

## Cast

* Lwin Moe as Okkar
* Nyunt Win as The Guide
* Lu Min as The Guide's Son
* Soe Myat Nandar as The Guide's Daughter

## International release

According to director Zin Yaw Maung Maung, he had to work in conjunction with the Ministry of Information to help get the film onto the international circuit. He was quoted as saying “I know it is out of the question to get the money back that was invested in this film [more than US $160,000] if we only show it in Myanmar,” he said. “That is why I decided to distribute it in foreign countries.”
# Colin Walker (cellist)

Colin Walker (born 8 July 1949) is an English cellist who played with Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) from 1972 to 1973.
He was born in Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire, and was educated at Marling School in Stroud and the Royal Academy of Music in London. By his own admission, his greatest regret was not playing on The Beatles' "Eleanor Rigby".
Walker was recruited into ELO after founding member Roy Wood quit the band and took cellist Hugh McDowell and horn player/keyboardist Bill Hunt with him and also joining at the time on bass was Mike de Albuquerque. Their new bandmates were singer/songwriter/guitarist/bandleader Jeff Lynne, drummer Bev Bevan, keyboardist Richard Tandy (who had previously played bass, but switched to keyboards), violinist Wilf Gibson and cellist Mike Edwards and, at the time, Walker lived in a bachelor flat in the London suburb of Queen's Park.
During his time in ELO, Walker played cello on two of their albums – ELO 2 and side two of On the Third Day – and he used a German-made cello with steel strings. He also contributed cello to the single Showdown.
After leaving ELO, Walker joined the orchestra at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London. He played cello on "Fool's Gold", a track on the album Thought Talk by the rock band Starry Eyed and Laughing
Walker has also worked as a teacher.
# Montefioralle

Montefioralle is a village in Tuscany, a frazione of the comune of Greve in Chianti. It is sometimes claimed to be the birthplace of Amerigo Vespucci, though in fact it is known that Vespucci was born (on 9 March 1454) in Florence, in the suburb of Peretola. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

The village lies about a mile west of Greve.

## History

Town and village were an important stronghold during the wars between Florence and Siena. In 1250 it became the headquarters of the League of the Greve Valley. The town was once endowed with two sets of walls. It had an octagonal shape with four gates. With the fall of the Sienese Republic, Montefioralle lost its prior importance and most of its inhabitants moved to Greve in Chianti.
The central church is currently undergoing renovations.

## Notable residents

A house in the circular main street of Montefioralle is pointed out as the residence of the last descendant of Amerigo Vespucci. The doorway is identified by the wasp ("vespa") and V of the Vespucci family.

## Gallery

* A street of the village
* A street of the village
* Church of Santo Stefano
* One of the entrances to the village
* Montefioralle gate
# Microinfarct

A microinfarct is a microscopic stroke generally ranging between 0.1 millimeter and 1 millimeter in size. Microinfarcts can be found in 25-50% of all elderly deceased persons. Microinfarcts may be the second most important cause of dementia, after Alzheimer's disease.
Microinfarcts are microscopic lesions, of cellular death or tissue necrosis, which are a result of pathologies involving small vessels. Such pathologies are arteriosclerosis or cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Microinfarcts take longer to affect neuronal death progress, at up to 28 days, rather than hours.
This ailment usually goes undetected in clinical-radiological, like structural MRI, studies and is known as a “silent pathology”. Depending on the size, large acute microinfarcts may be detected via a special imaging technique known as diffusion weighted imaging.
Microinfarcts tend to occur at a high frequency, without specific regionalized locations. They are common in aging brains. This high frequency is thought to directly disrupt cognitive networks that are imperative to brain operation. Even though microinfarcts are usually undetectable, there is a general assessment of the cognitive status measured on a scale called the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). Performance on this scale is associated with integrity of white matter, periventricular myelination, and cortical microinfarcts. Assessments of cortical microinfarcts have had the highest rates with being associated with cognitive degeneration. This lower cognition specifically affects perceptual speed and memory (semantic and episodic). People with high frequency of this ailment tend to have greater chances of developing dementia.
Although not many studies have been conducted and little is known about microinfarcts and other vascular or epidemiological risk factors, these brain lesions are thought to be masked by other pathologies. However, the common macroscopic infarct is not exhibited in 45% of people tested for microinfarcts.
# Party of Serbian Unity

The Party of Serbian Unity (Serbian: Странка српског јединства, romanized: Stranka srpskog jedinstva; abbr. SSJ) was a far-right, ultranationalist political party in Serbia founded by Željko Ražnatović. After its merging into the Serbian Radical Party, the Council of Serbian Unity was the formed to be the party's successor in 2013.

## Goals

The key goals of the party were:
* Unity of the Serbian people
* Preserving the integrity and territory of Serbia
* Parliamentarism and Democracy
* Preservation of tradition, family and the Cyrillic script

## History

In 1992, a new party formed by Ražnatović called the Civic Group – Željko Ražnatović Arkan. It gained five seats in the National Assembly during the 1992 general elections. After changing to the SSJ in 1993, the party lost its five seats for failing to receive the 5% threshold. In 1998, the party moved its headquarters from Belgrade to Jagodina.
Following the assassination of Ražnatović in 2000, Borislav Pelević became president of the party. At the last legislative election in 2003, the SSJ was a part of the For National Unity alliance. However, the coalition failed to receive any seats. The SSJ merged into the Serbian Radical Party in 2007.
On 21 January 2013, the party was re-founded as the Council of Serbian Unity by Pelević, Slobodan Radosavljević and Jelena Kostić in Belgrade. The new party took part in the 2014 parliamentary election as part of the Patriotic Front coalition, but failed to reach the 5% threshold.

## Electoral results
### Parliamentary

| Year | Leader | Popular vote | % of popular vote | # of seats | Seat change | Coalition | Status |
| 1992 | Željko Ražnatović | 17,352 | 0.39% | 5 / 250 | 5 | — | Opposition |
| 1993 | Željko Ražnatović | 41,632 | 1.00% | 0 / 250 | 5 | — | Opposition |
| 1997 | Željko Ražnatović | 5,590 | 0.14% | 0 / 250 | 0 | — | Opposition |
| 2000 | Borislav Pelević | 200,052 | 5.33% | 14 / 250 | 14 | — | Opposition |
| 2003 | Borislav Pelević | 68,537 | 1.82% | 0 / 250 | 14 | For National Unity | Opposition |
| 2014 | Borislav Pelević | 4,514 | 0.17% | 0 / 250 | 0 | Patriotic Front | Opposition |
# List of rivers of the Central African Republic

This is a list of rivers in Central African Republic. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

## Gulf of Guinea

* Sanaga River (Cameroon)
** Lom River

## Atlantic Ocean

* Congo River (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo)
** Sangha River
*** Kadéï River
**** Boumbé I River
**** Boumbé II River
*** Mambéré River
** Ubangi River
*** Lobaye River
*** Mpoko River
**** Mbali River
*** Ouaka River
*** Kotto River
**** Ndji River
**** Bongou River
*** Mbomou River
**** Mbari River
***** Gboyo River
**** Chinko River
**** Ouara River

## Lake Chad

* Chari River
** Logone River
*** Pendé River
*** Mbéré River
** Ouham River (Bahr Sarh)
*** Nana Barya River
*** Fala River
** Bahr Aouk River (Aoukalé)
*** Bahr Kameur (Bahr Oulou)
**** Gounda River
**** Vakaga River
***** Ouandija River
**** Ouadi Tiwal
**** Yata River
** Bangoran River
** Bamingui River
** Gribingui River
# Joseph Cogels

Joseph Marie Cogels (19 December 1882 – 26 September 1954) was a Belgian sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won the silver medal as member of the Belgian team in the team clay pigeons competition.
# Habake Residence

The Habake Residence (羽馬家住宅) is one of the gasshō-zukuri houses in Tamukai Village, Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture. It is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.

## Overview

Tamukai village, where the Habake residence is located, is on the right bank of the Shogawa River, and in the past there was no way to get to and from the village except by passing baskets. For this reason, the village was one of the penal colonies of the Kaga Domain.
The Habake residence is the oldest existing gasshō-zukuri house in the village, but the date of construction and the owner at that time are not known at all. However, most of the buildings in Tamukai village were destroyed by fire in 1769, and it is said that the Habake residence was moved from Shimamura Village after the fire. This confirmed that the building had been relocated.
Gasshō-zukuri minka are thought to have been built around the middle of the 17th century in the form of foundation stones, and although they do not exist today, it is estimated that the horitate-bashira dwellings at the Yabari Shimojima site were built during this period. The Habake residence is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 17th century. It is smaller in scale than the gasshō-zukuri villages built after the 18th century, and is said to have retained its old form well in terms of plan configuration and shape.
The plan of the Hambake residence consists of six rooms by dividing the main building into two parts on the left and right, and dividing each part into three sections. The six rooms are divided into the four rooms, which are unique to this region, and the earthen floor niwa-maya, which shows the earliest stage of gasshō-zukuri, in which these rooms are divided in the shape of a rice field. The section for the Buddhist altar was added later, and together with the yarikanna finish method of construction, is highly valued as one of the earliest remains that show the developmental stage of the Gasshō-zukuri minka.
In addition, the narrow space between the pillars, the partition with a wooden board door, the addition of a higher sill in the hari-dai structure, and the use of a three-foot wide cupboard topped with a bag cabinet all indicate that the Houma family residence has retained its old form because it was never repaired or remodeled. Dismantling and repair work was carried out in April 1963 and completed in December of the same year. A detailed construction report of the survey and repair records conducted at that time was prepared and published.
# Marriage in Bangladesh

* Traditional Bengali wedding article about traditional Bengali marriage.
* Bengali Muslim wedding article about Bengali Muslim marriage starts after the muslim invaders in Bengal (14th century).
* Islamic marital practices article about Muslim marriage and Islamic wedding customs are traditions and practices that relate to wedding ceremonies and marriage rituals prevailing within the Muslim world.
# Baybaşin

Baybaşin is a Turkish surname. It is known for being the surname of the Baybaşin family from Lice, Turkey.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdullah Baybaşin, drug trafficker and crime boss
* Hüseyin Baybaşin, drug baron and crime boss
* Mehmet Baybaşin, drug trafficker
# List of self-driving system suppliers

This is a list of self-driving car system (SDS) suppliers and self-driving truck system (SDS) suppliers.

## Definitions

Light vehicles (LV) include passenger cars, whereas heavy vehicles (HV) include trucks and buses.
Driverless operation means operating vehicles without a human safety driver, that is Level 4 or 5.
Operational design domain (ODD) is the operating conditions in which the SDS can operate, which may be limited in the environment or traffic characteristics. A restricted ODD is limited by design to specific areas or industries, for example highway driving only, or private-ground operation in mine sites or ports.

## Light vehicles

| Name | Vehicle partners | Country | Launch city | Date of first public road driverless operation |
| Argo AI | Ford and Volkswagen Group | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Aurora | Toyota | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Auto X | SAIC Motor | China | Shenzhen | January 2021 |
| Baidu | FAW Group | China | Beijing | May 2021 |
| Cruise | General Motors and Honda | USA | San Francisco | December 2020 |
| EasyMile | n/a | France | Bad Birnbach | October 2019 |
| Milla Group | n/a | France | Meudon la Forêt | Feb 2017 |
| May Mobility | Toyota | USA | Detroit | June 2018 |
| Mobileye | Volkswagen Group | USA / Germany | Austin, Texas / Munich | TBA |
| Motional | Hyundai Motor Group | USA | Las Vegas | Feb 2021 |
| Pony.ai | Toyota | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Waymo | Chrysler and Jaguar Cars | USA | Phoenix, Arizona | November 2017 |
| WeRide | Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance | China | TBA | n/a |
| Woven Planet Holdings | Toyota | Japan | TBA | n/a |
| Avride | Hyundai | Russia | Innopolis, Tatarstan | August 2018 |
| Zoox | n/a | USA | TBA | n/a |

## Heavy vehicles

| Name | ODD | Vehicle partners | Country | Launch location | Date of first driverless operation |
| ASI | Restricted (mining) | Liebherr | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Aurora | n/a | Paccar and Volvo | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Einride | n/a | n/a | Sweden | TBA | n/a |
| Gatik.ai | n/a | Isuzu | Canada | Arkansas | August, 2021 |
| kodiak.ai | n/a | n/a | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Plus.ai | n/a | Iveco | USA | TBA | n/a |
| torc.ai | n/a | Caterpillar and Mercedes-Benz Group | USA | TBA | n/a |
| TuSimple | n/a | Traton | USA | Arizona | December, 2019 |
| Waymo | n/a | Mercedes-Benz Group | USA | TBA | n/a |
# Pratap Bhanu Sharma

Pratap Bhanu Sharma (born 6 March 1947) is an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He has been member of the 7th and 8th Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Indian Parliament) from Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. He was defeated in the subsequent elections and is standing for the forthcoming elections to Lok Sabha. Mechanical Engineer, industrialist and educationalist, he has also undertaken various social activities including implementing rural development program etc.

## Political career

Sharma has been President of Madhya Pradesh Indian National Congress between 1975–76, District Small Scale Industries Organisation and District Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He has also been Chairman of Madhya Pradesh Lahu-Udyog Engineers Association between 1975–80 and Small Industries Development Society in 1980. He was elected as Member of Parliament in 1980 and 1984 from Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency. He is currently Vice President of the Madhya Pradesh Indian National Congress/ Youth Congress.
# Fred Pelly

Frederick Raymond Pelly (11 August 1868 – 16 October 1940) was an English international footballer, who played as a left back.

## Early and personal life

Pelly was born in Upminster, later moving to Forest Rise in Walthamstow whilst still a child. As a result of his locality, Pelly attended the nearby Forest School.
Pelly was the grandson of John Pelly, who served as governor of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1822 to 1852 and Governor of the Bank of England from 1841 to 1842.

## Club career

   "I don't mind taking a tumble or two there, but when I fell to the ground I couldn't get rid of the smell for weeks."
As a result of attending Forest School, Pelly played for Old Foresters, joining the club in 1882. Pelly later captained the club, before joining Corinthian in 1891. Pelly played for Corinthian for seven years, before joining Casuals, captaining the team. Pelly also played for London FA and Essex FA representative teams, captaining the latter.

## International career

Pelly's first taste of international football came on 19 December 1891, starting in a 6–1 unofficial friendly win against North America at The Oval, playing in a two man defence alongside C. B. Fry. On 25 February 1893, Pelly won his first official cap for England, playing in a 6–1 win against Ireland, playing alongside Hugh Harrison in defence. The following year, Pelly would make his final two appearances for England - a 5–1 win away to Wales in March and a 2–2 draw away to Scotland in April.