OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stambaugh Stadium

Stambaugh Stadium, officially Arnold D. Stambaugh Stadium, is a stadium in Youngstown, Ohio, United States, on the campus of Youngstown State University. The stadium was built in 1982, and is primarily used for American football. It is the home venue for the Youngstown State Penguins football team, a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Division (FCS) level and the Missouri Valley Football Conference.

## History

When it opened in 1982, Stambaugh had one large grandstand on the west side, with a seating capacity of approximately 17,000. During their time at Stambaugh, the football team has risen to become a power in FCS football, qualifying for NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs 12 times, advancing to the championship game on six occasions, and winning four national championships through the 2015 season. The stadium is also known by fans as the "Ice Castle".
The stadium's 25th Anniversary was celebrated during the 2007 season, and the top 25 players in the stadium's first 25 years were honored at a ceremony on September 15, 2007. Those players were:
    Tony Bowens (1987–90)
    Adrian Brown (1996–99)
    Pat Crummey (1998–2001)
    Pat Danko (1988–91)
    Harry Deligianis (1995–97)
    Drew Gerber (1990–93)
    LeVar Greene (1998–2001)
    Matt Hogg (1994–97)
    Tim Johnson (1999–2000)
    Leon Jones (1992–95)
    Todd Kollar (1994–97)
    Paul McFadden (1980–83)
    Marcus Mason (2005–06)
    P.J. Mays (2000–02)
    Dave Roberts (1989–92)
    Jeff Ryan (1998–2001)
    Ian Shirey (1996–99)
    Dwyte Smiley (1996–99)
    Randy Smith (1991–94)
    Tamron Smith (1990–93)
    Paul Soltis (1987–89)
    Lester Weaver (1991–94)
    Paris Wicks (1979–82)
    Jeff Wilkins (1990–93)
    Jim Zdelar (1987–88)

### Renovations

The stadium was upgraded and expanded prior to the 1997 athletic season with the addition of over 3,000 bleacher seats on the east side of the field, on the site of a practice field. In addition, a new press box was created and 14 additional luxury suites were built, along with a stadium club, which hosts the football team's weekly press conferences and is rented out for private events. Since 1997, the stadium's capacity is 20,630, making it the largest stadium in the Missouri Valley Football Conference.
In the summer of 2009, an auxiliary scoreboard was constructed in the south end zone, giving Stambaugh Stadium a scoreboard in each end zone. New reserved chairback seats were also installed during the 2009 season along with two new flagpoles next to the scoreboard in the north end zone, one for the Ohio flag and one for the United States flag.
| 2008 | 2008 |
# List of Salvadoran flags
## National

| Duration | Use | Description |
| 1912-present | Flag of El Salvador | A horizontal triband of cobalt blue (top and bottom) and white with the National Coat of Arms in the center and occupying the entire height of the white stripe with its top touching the upper blue strip and its base touching the lower blue stripe. |
| 1912-present | Flag of El Salvador | A horizontal triband of white within cobalt blue |
| 1912-present | Flag of El Salvador | A horizontal triband of white within cobalt blue, the words "DIOS UNION LIBERTAD" in bolden golden amber centered and occupying almost the entire length of the white stripe |

## Subnational

* Subdivision
* Ahuachapán
* Cabañas
* Chalatenango
* Cuscatlán
* La Libertad
* La Paz
* La Unión
* Morazán
* San Miguel
* San Salvador
* San Vicente
* Santa Ana
* Sonsonate
* Usulután

## Cultural

| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
| | | Lenca | Used by the Lenca peoples. |
| | | Pipil | Used by the Pipil peoples. |

## Historic

| Flag | Adopted | Relinquished |
| | 1525 | 1701 |
| | 1701 | 1760 |
| | 1760 | 1785 |
| | 1785 | 15 September 1821 |
| ??? | 15 September 1821 | 20 February 1822 |
| | 20 February 1822 | 9 February 1823 |
| | 9 February 1823 | 1 July 1823 |
| | 1 July 1823 | 22 November 1824 |
| | 22 November 1824 | February 1841 |
| | February 1841 | 1842 |
| | 1842 | 1844 |
| | 1844 | 9 May 1865 |
| | 9 May 1865 | June 1865 |
| | June 1865 | 1869 |
| | 1869 | 1873 |
| | 1873 | 1877 |
| | 1877 | 2 November 1898 |
| | 1877 (reverse) | 2 November 1898 (reverse) |
| | 2 November 1898 | 30 November 1898 |
| | 30 November 1898 | 17 May 1912 |
| | 30 November 1898 (reverse) | 17 May 1912 (reverse) |
| | 17 May 1912 | 1921 |
| | 1921 | 1922 |
| | 1922 | present |
# List of São Toméan flags

This is a list of flags currently or historically used in São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Current

* Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–present)
* Flag of the Autonomous Region of Príncipe (2011–present)

## Historical

São Tomé and Príncipe flew the flag of Portugal during Portuguese colonial rule.
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1493–1495)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1495–1521)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1521–1578)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1578–1640)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1640–1667)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1667–1706)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1706–1750)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1750–1816)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1816–1826)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1826–1834)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1834–1910)
* Flag of Portuguese São Tomé (1911–1975)
* Flag of São Tomé city during the colonial era

## Proposed

* Proposed flag of Portuguese Colonial São Tomé (1932)
* Proposed flag of Portuguese Provincial São Tomé (1965)
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #1
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #2
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #3
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #4
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #5
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #6
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #7
* Proposed flag of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974) #8
# Homer Bryce Stadium

Homer Bryce Stadium, located in Nacogdoches, Texas, is the home of Stephen F. Austin State University's Lumberjack football and Ladyjack and Lumberjack track and field events. The stadium includes a walking and running track open to the public. After renovations to take place over the summer of 2021 the track will be closed to the public. Recent renovations to the area include a sports medicine and academic center addition to the field house that houses the new athletic training program and the installation of a new artificial turf surface provided by a donation from a former Lumberjack football letterman. A state of the art video board with replay screen was completed in September 2016, home to largest video board in the South land Conference.

## History

Opened in 1973 as Lumberjack Stadium, the stadium seats 14,575 fans. Using the hill surrounding the playing field ups the capacity to nearly 25,000. Record attendance at the stadium was set on October 28, 1995 when 23,617 fans witnessed a game against the McNeese State Cowboys. Homer Bryce Stadium is also home to many premier high school football playoff matchups and track meets.
In 1986, the stadium was renamed Homer Bryce Stadium in honor of SFA benefactor Homer Bryce.

### Renovations

The stadium underwent renovations in 2003 with the addition of five luxury suites and the Touchdown Club located in the remodeled press box. Total capacity is 130 including the 90 seats in the Touchdown Club. Prior to the start of the 2013 season, SFA replaced the surface at Homer Bryce Stadium. During the summer, a Hellas Matrix® Turf surface was installed.
Following the 2015 season the scoreboards at both ends were demolished to make way for a new 80-by-36-foot (24 m × 11 m) video scoreboard from Daktronics. The new board would be the largest in the Southland Conference and third largest in FCS Football behind only South Dakota State and Northern Iowa.
# Cossack cross

The Cossack cross (Ukrainian: Козацький хрест, romanized: Kozatskyi khrest) is a type of the Templar cross used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is frequently used in Ukraine as a memorial sign to fallen soldiers and as military awards.

## History

Historically it was used by Cossacks, most prominently the Zaporozhian Host.
In modern times cross has been adapted as part of the emblem of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the Security Service of Ukraine, and is depicted on the flags and coat of arms of several Ukrainian regions, districts and cities, like Konotop, Zinkiv and Zolotonosha. The Memorial to Ukrainians shot at Sandarmokh uses a Cossack cross.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

As of September 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian forces started to paint a simplified white Cossack cross on their vehicles as an IFF marker designating Ukrainian vehicles from a distance.

## Examples

* Flag of the Zaporozhian Sich
* Historical Cossack flag from 1651 exhibited in the Armémuseum in Stockholm
* Emblem of the Ukrainian Armed Forces
* Emblem of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
* Security Service of Ukraine Emblem
* State Service of Ukraine for Emergencies
* The Ukrainian Registered Cossacks
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky
* Order of Danylo Halytsky
* The Badge of Honour
* Medal For Supporting the Armed Forces of Ukraine
* Flag of Poltava Oblast
* Flag of the former Bobrovytsia Raion with a Cossack cross under its coat-of-arms
* Flag of Azov (Russia) with a Cossack cross
* Flag of Cetinje
* Coat of arms of Montenegro with three crosses pattée wedge on its regalia
* Coat of arms of Rivne Oblast
* Coat of arms of Konotop
* Memorial at Sandarmokh
* Cossack crosses seen at the Usatove cemetery
* Plain Cossack cross
* Vehicle marking during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Vehicle marking during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Soldier of the 17th Tank Brigade painting a cross on a captured tank
# Undressd

Undressd (styled as UNDRESSD) is a Swedish musical project by the producer Erik Pettersson. His cover of Alphaville's "Forever Young" peaked at No. 40 on the official Swedish singles chart.
Undressd was formed in 2018 by producer Erik Pettersson (co-founder, label owner and manager of RadioAddict) with an ambition to bring the old times back to life. The first single "Forever Young" (originally by Alphaville) were released in May 2019, which peaked at No. 40 on the Sverigetopplistan. It remained in the top 100 for a total of fifteen weeks. In May 2020, he released a second single, "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" (originally by Cyndi Lauper). He also release Swedish songs under the stage name, Under.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions (Sverigetopplistan) | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 2019 | "Forever Young" | 40 | Platinum |
| 2020 | "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" | — | — |
| "—" denotes single that did not chart or was not released in that country ||||
# Zec de la Croche

The ZEC de la Croche is a "zone d'exploitation controlée" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in La Tuque (urban agglomeration), in administrative region of Mauricie, in Québec, in Canada. This public hunting and fishing area is located 18 km north of La Tuque and offers the public an area of 351.8 square kilometres (135.8 sq mi). The zec is managed by the "Sacerf La Croche Association".

## Origin of name

Zec Croche takes its name from the Croche River (La Tuque), which serves also as the Eastern limit of the Zec. The toponym Zec de la Croche was officialized on December 18, 1986, at the bank of place names of Commission de toponymie du Quebec.

## Geography

The "Zec de la Croche" has an area of 351.8 square kilometres (135.8 sq mi) and is located north of the village of La Croche in La Tuque. Zec is located between the Croche River (La Tuque) on the East; and the rivers Saint-Maurice and Trenche to the West. The Zec includes 97 lakes and all of these flows to the Saint-Maurice River.
In terms of geology, the ZEC is part of Laurentian Mountains. The altitude of the territory varies between 156 and 447 m.
# Ellen feiss

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
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# Saint-Maurice Wildlife Reserve

The Saint-Maurice Wildlife Reserve is a 782-square-kilometre (302 sq mi) wildlife reserve to the north of Shawinigan, Quebec. The reserve is located west of the Saint-Maurice River in the territory of the Mekinac Regional County Municipality. Like all wildlife reserves, this area is dedicated to the conservation, development and use of wildlife as well as the practice of recreational activity. It is not, however, considered a protected area; forest and mining activities are allowed.

## History

The reserve was established in 1963 under the name of Saint-Maurice Hunting and Fishing Reserve. Its status was changed in the late 1970s.

## Geography

The Saint-Maurice Wildlife Reserve is located west of Saint-Maurice River about 90 km (56 mi) north of Trois-Rivières in the Mekinac Regional County Municipality. Although its etymology comes from the eponymous river, it does not touch it.
The reserve houses the proposed Valley-Tousignant Biodiversity Reserve and shares its boundary with the Zec du Chapeau-de-Paille to the southwest and the Zec Wessonneau to the north.
Access to the reserve is via the Mekinac bridge from Route 155 to the north of the Matawin River hamlet. A forest road leading to the reserve is located about ten kilometers to the west. The only docking station, which is located off reserve, is located south of Riviere-Matawin hamlet.
The reserve is located in the Laurentian Mountains. The land is composed of paragneiss of amphibolite and orthogneiss dated 1 billion years. The whole reserve is covered with a basal till 1 m (3.3 ft) thick.
There are over 245 lakes in the reserve, each of which is a part of the Saint-Maurice basin.

## Wildlife

The reserve is part of the Laurentian mixed forest. Maple sugar and yellow birch dominate its south hills, while spruce x Birch is abundant in the northern area.
The reserve is frequented by several species of mammals including moose, American black bear, and snowshoe hare.
There are over a hundred species of birds that frequent the reserve, among which are ruffed grouse, Grouse, and loon.
Lake trout and brook trout can be found in the reserve's lakes. Lake Norman, northwest of the reserve, has a small population of kokanee salmon introduced following the Expo 67.

## Proposed Valley-Tousignant Biodiversity Reserve

The proposed Valley-Tousignant Biodiversity Reserve is an area that aims to protect a part of the wildlife sanctuary from government desire. It is located entirely within the ecological region of the depression of La Tuque, in the ecological province of the southern Laurentians.
# Shkëlzen Ruçi

Shkëlzen Ruçi (born 1 July 1992) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Skënderbeu. He is set to join Vora on 1 July 2023.

## Club career
### Luftëtari Gjirokastër

On 22 July 2016, Ruçi joined Luftëtari Gjirokastër just promoted to top flight by signing until June 2018. He played his first match for the club on 28 September in the first leg of 2016–17 Albanian Cup first round versus his former side Elbasani, keeping a clean-sheet as his side won 1–0. His league debut later on 30 November versus Skënderbeu Korçë, with Luftëtari caused an upset as the match ended in a goalless draw.
# William Hynde

Sir William Hynde (c. 1558 – 28 March 1606), of Madingley, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.

## Family

Born in 1558, Hynde was the eldest son of the MP Francis Hynde. He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge and Gray's Inn, 1577. He inherited his father's estates on the latter's death in 1596, and was knighted in 1603.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1597. He was subsequently a Justice of the Peace for Cambridgeshire and served as High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1600–1.
He died in 1606 and was buried at Madingley. He had married twice; firstly Elizabeth, the daughter of Thomas, 2nd Lord Wentworth of Nettlestead, Suffolk and secondly another Elizabeth, the daughter of William Lawrence of St. Ives, Huntingdonshire and the widow of John Hutton of Dry Drayton. He had no children.
# Jamkhambhaliya

Jamkhambhaliya, also known as Khambhalia, is a town and a municipality in Devbhoomi Dwarka district of Gujarat, India. It is the headquarters and the largest town of the district. Khambhaliya is famous for ghee and eggplants all over India.

## History

The ancient town of Khambhalia was ruled by the Vaghela clan--the Jam Shahib of Nawanagar conquered it from them. It had served as the capital of Nawanagar State when Nawanagar was under Mughal rule. Built around 350 years ago, the old town is fortified and has bastions at the intervals. There are five gates: Nagar gate, Por gate, Jodhpur gate, Salaya gate and Dwarka gate.
The old temples in the town include Ramnath, Kamnath, Ashapuri Mata, Kalyanraiji and Jadeshwar Mahadev temples. Other important religious places are Mahaprabhu's Bethak and Ajmer Pir Dargah.

## Demographics

Khambhalia has a population of approximately 100,000. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khambhalia has an average literacy rate of 30%. In Khambhalia, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Geography

Khambhalia is situated on the raising ground. The town is located on the banks of Ghee and Teli rivers.

## Culture

Near Ramnath temple, on the bank of river, an annual fair is held on the last three days of Shravana month. The annual fair is also organised at Shiru lake.

## Economy

Khambhalia was well known for its iron smiths. The Gujarat Essar Power owned powerhouse was established in 2011. There are several oil mills near the town. Ivory bangles and handlooms were major handicrafts. Ghee, cottonseed and groundnuts are major trade commodities. Essar oil refinery and Reliance Refinery are major petroleum refineries near the town.
There is a general hospital and new district hospital is coming up. The town had several schools, veterinary hospital and a government library.

## Connectivity

Khambhalia railway station is situated on Viramgam-Okha broad gauge line. There is a branch line from it to Salaya port. The town is connected to all major cities of Gujarat by state road transport GSRTC.
# Lateral

Lateral is a geometric term of location which may also refer to:

## Biology and healthcare

* Lateral (anatomy), a term of location meaning "towards the side"
* Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, an intrinsic muscle of the larynx
* Lateral release (surgery), a surgical procedure to release tight capsular structures

## Other uses

* Lateral, a digital journal and production of the Cultural Studies Association
* Lateral, a podcast by English YouTuber and web developer Tom Scott
* Lateral canal, a canal built along the same right-of-way as an existing stream
* Lateral consonant, a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue
* Lateral mark, a sea mark used in maritime pilotage to indicate the edge of a channel
* Lateral modes, an aspect of dynamic stability and control in the field of aircraft flight dynamics
* Lateral pass, a non-advancing move in gridiron football
* Lateral release (phonetics), the release of a plosive consonant into a lateral consonant
* Lateral support (disambiguation)
* Lateral thinking, a manner of solving problems using an indirect and creative approach
# Robert Hartoch

Robert Gijsbertus Hartoch (24 March 1947 — 28 May 2009) was a Dutch chess International Master (1971).

## Biography

Most of Robert Hartoch's successes were in junior events. In 1964, in Groningen he and Jørn Sloth were co-winners of the European Junior Chess Championship. In 1965, in Barcelona, he finished second to Bojan Kurajica in the World Junior Chess Championship, ahead of Robert Hübner and Vladimir Tukmakov.
Hartoch had only middling success in chess tournaments as an adult. He played in the Dutch Chess Championship multiple times, but never finished higher than 4th place (in 1972 and 1975). In 1968, he shared 2nd-3rd place with Anatoly Lutikov in the IBM international chess tournament. In 1971, he shared 2nd-3rd place with András Adorján in the B tournament of the Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Chess Festival. In 1991, in Dieren he finished 3rd in the Open Chess tournament.
Robert Hartoch played for Netherlands in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1970, at second reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+3, =5, -1),
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5, =7, -2).
Hartoch played for Netherlands in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1965, at second reserve board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship in Hamburg (+0, =3, -3).
Hartoch played for the Netherlands in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:
* In 1970, at first reserve board in the 17th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Paignton (+0, =3, -0),
* In 1972, at third board in the 19th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Vienna (+2, =3, -0) and won team silver and individual gold medals,
* In 1973, at fourth board in the 20th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Gstaad (+1, =4, -1),
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 21st Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Cala Galdana (+0, =4, -0).
In 1971, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Coach of the Year

Many sports leagues, sportswriting associations, and other organizations confer "Coach of the Year" awards. In some sports — including baseball and association football — the award is called the "Manager of the Year" award.
Some of these are:
* AFCA Coach of the Year (American collegiate football) (US)
* Annis Stukus Trophy (Canadian Football League)
* Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year (NCAA Division I men's and women's basketball) (US)
* Clair Bee Coach of the Year (NCAA Division I men's basketball) (US)
* Geno Auriemma Award (NCAA Division I women's basketball) (US)
* Henry Iba Award (NCAA Division I men's basketball) (US)
* IHJUK Coach of the Year Trophy (Ice Hockey Journalists UK)
* Jack Adams Award (National Hockey League, Canada & US)
* Jake Milford Trophy [it] (Central Hockey League, US; named after Jake Milford)
* Major Indoor Soccer League (US) Coach of the Year
* Major League Lacrosse (US) Coach of the Year
* Naismith College Coach of the Year (NCAA Division I basketball) (US)
* National Basketball Association (US) Coach of the Year
* National Basketball League (Australia) Coach of the Year
* National Football League (US) Coach of the Year
* National Women's Soccer League (US) Coach of the Year
* Sigi Schmid Coach of the Year Award (Major League Soccer, US & Canada)
* Swedish Ice Hockey Coach of the Year
* United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee Coach of the Year
* Women's National Basketball Association (US) Coach of the Year
* USA Swimming Golden Goggle Awards Coach of the Year
# Juan Espínola (musician)

Juan Espínola was a Dominican merengue musician in the early 20th century. He is best known for his attempts to bring merengue music to mainstream audiences through ballrooms and other public venues. These attempts failed during his career due to the risque nature of the merengue lyrics.
# Manuel Silvestre

Manuel Silvestre Sánchez (born June 2, 1965) is a former water polo player from Spain, who was a member of the national team that won the silver medal near his home town, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.