OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Tadgell

Christopher Ernest Tadgell (born 15 May 1939) is a British scholar of architectural history. He taught for over thirty years, and following retirement continues to research, photograph, and write about architecture.

## Education and academic career

Tadgell studied art history at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London. He was awarded his PhD in 1974 upon the completion of his thesis on the Neoclassical architectural theorist Ange-Jacques Gabriel.
Tadgell taught at the University of London and at the Kent Institute of Art and Design in Canterbury, holding the F.L. Morgan Professor of Architectural Design position at the University of Louisville, and membership of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Tadgell has lectured on architectural history topics at Canterbury College, Kent Institute of Art and Design, Brown University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Cornell University, and Princeton.
In 1983, Tadgell was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Between 2008 and 2016, he served as a trustee of the World Monuments Fund. He is currently a trustee of the Academy of Ancient Music.
Photographs by Tadgell are currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art as part of their Conway Library digitisation project.

## Selected publications

Blunt, Anthony, ed., Christopher Tadgell, and Alastair Lang. Baroque and Rococo Architecture and Decoration. London: Elek, 1978.
Tadgell, Christopher. Antiquity: Origins, Classicism and the New Rome. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2007.
Tadgell, Christopher. Hellenic Classicism: The Ordering of Form in the Ancient Greek World. London: Ellipsis, 1998.
Tadgell, Christopher. Imperial Form: From Achaemenid Iran to Augustan Rome. London: Ellipsis, 1998.
Tadgell, Christopher. Imperial Space: Rome, Constantinople and the Early Church. London: Ellipsis, 1998.
Tadgell, Christopher. Islam: From Medina to the Magreb and from the Indies to Istanbul. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
Tadgell, Christopher. Japan: The Informal Contained. London: Ellipsis, 2000.
Tadgell, Christopher. The East: Buddhists, Hindus and the Sons of Heaven. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
Tadgell, Christopher. The History of Architecture in India: From the Dawn of Civilization to the End of the Raj. London: Phaidon, 2002.
Tadgell, Christopher. The Louvre and Versailles: The Evolution of the Proto-typical Palace in the Age of Absolutism. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2020.
Tadgell, Christopher. The West: From the Advent of Christendom to the Eve of Reformation. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009.
Tadgell, Christopher. Reformations: From High Renaissance to Mannerism in the New West of Religious Contention and Colonial Expansion. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2012.
Tadgell, Christopher, Rita Sharma and Vijay Sharma.The Forts of India. London: Collins, 1986.

## Personal life

Tadgell was born in Sydney, Australia on 15 March 1939. He is married to Lady Juliet Tadgell (née Wentworth-Fitzwilliam). They live on Bourne Park estate in Kent.
# The Tankard (album)

The Tankard is the seventh studio album by German thrash metal band Tankard, released in October 2nd, 1995.
# Pegomya depressiventris

Pegomya depressiventris is a species of root-maggot fly (insects in the family Anthomyiidae).
# Boreus elegans

Boreus elegans is a species of snow scorpionfly in the family Boreidae. It is found in North America.
# Watawala

Watawala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Deathrow (band)

Deathrow was a thrash metal group from Düsseldorf, Germany. Founded in 1984 as Samhain, they notably released three albums on Noise Records.
With the arrival of guitarist Uwe Osterlehner, came a shift toward a more intricate and progressive style that would ultimately be heard on subsequent albums "Deception Ignored" (1989) and "Life Beyond" (1992). In 2018, all four albums were remastered and released.

## Discography

* Satan's Gift (1986, Combat Records), renamed and re-released as Riders of Doom (Noise Records)
* Raging Steel (1987, Noise Records)
* Deception Ignored (1989, Noise Records)
* Life Beyond (1992, West Virginia Records)

## Members

* Milo Van Jaksic – lead vocals, bass (1986-1989, 1990-1994)
* Sven Flügge – lead guitar (1986-1989, 1990-1994)
* Uwe Osterlehner – lead guitar, piano, classical guitar, backing vocals (1988-1989, 1990-1994)
* Markus Hahn – drums (1986-1989, 1990-1994)
* Thomas Priebe – lead guitar (1986-1988; his death)
# Philip Rodrigo

Sir Senaipathige Theobald Philip Rodrigo, OBE (known as Sir Philip Rodrigo) was a Ceylonese businessmen and philanthropist. He was a member of the Senate of Ceylon.
In July 1947, under the Sinhala Welenda Mandalaya Ordinance which established the country's chamber of commerce, Philip Rodrigo was named among the first members of its board of trustees. His honors include the Ceylonese title of Gate Mudaliyar, appointed Officer (Civil Division) in the Order of the British Empire in the 1952 New Year Honours and Knights Bachelor for his social services in the 1953 Coronation Honours.
He was married to Lady Marion Elizabeth Rodrigo. Their eldest daughter Daisybelle Rodrigo was married to Colonel Maurice de Mel and younger daughter Yvonne married Joseph Shelton Fernando, a civil servant who worked in the Department of Lands and Department of Housing, before appointment as Chairman, State Timber Cooperation.
# Reginald Mitchell Banks

Sir Reginald Mitchell Banks, KC (26 August 1880 – 9 July 1940) was a British Conservative politician and County Court judge. He was Member of Parliament for Swindon between 1922–29 and 1931–34. He married Eva Epstein (born Ehrmann, widow of Edward Epstein, of Louisville, Kentucky) in 1926 and became the step-father of Edward Melcarth.
The son of surgeon Sir William Mitchell Banks, Banks was born in Liverpool. He was educated at Rugby and Christ Church, Oxford, where he was senior classical scholar. He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1905. He took silk in 1923, was Recorder of Wigan from 1928 to 1934, and was elected a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1930.
During the First World War, he enlisted in the 1st/5th Battalion, The East Surrey Regiment, before being commissioned into the Indian Army Reserve and attached to the 1st/5th Gurkha Rifles. He served in India and Mesopotamia, before being appointed as a military censor in the Press Bureau in 1917.
He was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Swindon in 1922, serving until being defeated by Christopher Addison in 1929. He was elected again for Swindon in 1931, but stepped down upon his appointment as a County Court judge in 1934, and held the office until his death in 1940. He was knighted in 1928.
# Isaac of Norwich

Isaac of Norwich or Isaac ben Eliav was a Jewish-English financier of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. He was among the Jews imprisoned by King John of England in 1210. It is possible that at this time a house of his in London fell into the hands of the king and was afterward (1214) transferred to the Earl of Derby. He was by far the most important Jewish moneylender at Norwich in the early years of Henry II; the majority of the items in a daybook of that place now preserved at Westminster Abbey refer to his transactions. In the "Shetarot" Isaac is referred to as "Nadib" or "Mæcenas". He appears to have died before 1247. A caricature of him appears in an issue of the Exchequer, 17, Hen. III. (1233), which represents him as being tortured by a demon and expresses the contemporary Christian view of his rapaciousness. The accompanying caricature represents Isaac as three-faced, probably in allusion to the wide extent of his dealings. He is depicted wearing a crown and observing a scene where two other Jews, Mosse Mok and a woman named Abigail, are being tortured by demons, apparently under his supervision. The scene has been suggested to be similar to a miracle play, with the drapery representing the stage and the architectural adornment the cloister of a church; such plays are generally performed in churches; however, it is likely that the scene is the Tower of London, where Jews were imprisoned and tried. The document, which was on display in the 2019 museum exhibition Jews, Money, and Myth, is said to be the world's oldest antisemitic caricature.
# Kick (1999 film)

Kick is an Australian film produced and directed by Lynda Heys. It stars Russell Page, Rebecca Yates, Martin Henderson, Radha Mitchell, Paul Mercurio and George Spartels. It was released on 14 December 1999 in Australia.

## Plot

Matt Grant (Russell Page) is a champion rugby player at a private Sydney boys school. However he secretly wants to be a ballet dancer. Seizing an opportunity to audition for a local company's presentation of Romeo and Juliet, he nonetheless fears what will happen to his reputation if the other kids in his school find out. Adding the rehearsals to his already burgeoning schedule quickly starts to create problems with his friends, his girlfriend Tamara (Radha Mitchell), his teachers, his coach, the play director (Paul Mercurio), and his ballet partner Claire (Rebecca Yates).

## Cast

* Russell Page as Matt Grant
* Rebecca Yates as Claire Andrews
* Martin Henderson as Tom Bradshaw
* Radha Mitchell as Tamara Spencer
* Paul Mercurio as David Knight
* George Spartels as Jack Grant
* Philip Holder as Mr Power
* Peter Gwynne as Dr Derrick
* Zoe Bertram as Sonia Quaid
* Laurence Breuls as Steve
* Jason Clarke as Nicholas Ratcliff
* Kip Gamblin as Roland
* Brendan Cowell as Macca
* Chris Sadrinna as Smithy
* Sebastian Goldspink as Gazza
* Cecily Polson as Mrs Derrick
* Kevin Taumata as Samoan Fullback
* Les Foxcroft as Old Groundsman

## Production

Producer Steve Turnbull later revealed the distributor took the director's original 115-minute cut and reduced it to 85 minutes.
The film was shot in Sydney, with filming locations including Knox Grammar School, Luna Park and the Sydney Opera House.

## Remake

In 2014 Turnbull and Heys announced plans to remake the film.
# Proctacanthus rufus

Proctacanthus rufus is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae.
# Camp Barry

Camp Barry was a temporary artillery military camp near Washington, D.C., United States, during the Civil War.

## Location

It was located on the "Corcoran Farm located on H Street NE near the Bladingsburg Tollgate".
William W. Corcoran owned several sections of land around the Tollgate as seen on maps at the time. These included:
* "Trinidad" (now Trinidad, Washington, D.C.)
* "Long Meadow" (later part of Graceland Cemetery and now part of the Carver Langston neighborhood)
* "Mount Hamilton" further north on the Bladingsburg Turnpike.
While the exact location is not known, all the descriptions of the camp mention the Bladingsburg tollgate as being close by. It is generally believed that it was located on "Long Meadow".

## History

It was established as a artillery camp for the instruction of all volunteer batteries, drills and discipline preparation for service in the field as well as an artillery depot. Originally setup with Sibley tents, wooden barracks were built in the winter of 1862–1863.
The following troops barracked at the camp:
* Battery H, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery from October 28, 1862, to January 19, 1863. It replaced the James rifled guns they had received in Rhode Island with three-inch ordnance guns there. They were the first to move in the wooden barracks on January 1, 1863
* 12th Independent Battery, Ohio Light Artillery (Union Ohio Volunteers) from June 1863 to September 1863.
* 7th Battery Light Artillery ("G") (Union Maine volunteers) from the time they left the State of Maine on February 1, 1864, to April 25, 1864
* 3rd Battery Light Artillery ("C") (Union Maine volunteers) from March 25, 1864, to July 5, 1864.
* 2nd Battery Light Artillery ("B") (Union Maine volunteers) from November 5, 1863, to April 25, 1864.
* 10th Independent Battery, New York Light Artillery (Union New York Volunteers) July 1863 to June 1864.
* 1st Battalion, Maine Light Artillery (Union Maine Volunteers) from April 20, 1864, to July 30, 1864.
* 16th Independent Battery, Massachusetts Light Artillery from July, 1864 to November 1864.
On April 3, 1865, Richmond, Virginia, is captured by the Union Army. The Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton, received a telegraph informing him of the news. The news spreads all over Washington, D.C., and Battery H of the 14th Pennsylvania Artillery started firing one hundred guns at the camp.
On Wednesday, May 17, 1865, during the Trial of the Murderer of President Lincoln, the Camp is mentioned by Lieutenant John J. Taffey, a prosecution witness when cross-examined by Mr. Doster.
* Artillery Depot at Camp Barry
* 17th New York Battery at Camp Barry
* Plans for the Barracks and Officers' Quarters at Camp Barry, Washington DC
# Cyrtopogon willistoni

Cyrtopogon willistoni is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Garibaldi (surname)

Garibaldi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita Garibaldi (1821–1849), Brazilian wife and comrade-in-arms of Giuseppe Garibaldi
* Bob Garibaldi (born 1942), American baseball player
* David Garibaldi (artist) (born 1982), American performance artist
* David Garibaldi (musician) (born 1946), American musician
* Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), revolutionary and a father of modern Italy
* Giuseppe Garibaldi (composer) (1819–1908), Italian composer and organist
* Giuseppe Garibaldi II (1879–1950), Italian soldier, grandson of Giuseppe Garibaldi
* Jabari Garibaldi, football player
* Joseph Garibaldi (1863-1941), French painter
* Navarone Garibaldi (born 1987), Los Angeles–based musician, son of Priscilla Presley
* Ricciotti Garibaldi (1847–1924), Italian soldier, son of Giuseppe and Anita Garibaldi
* Silvano Raggio Garibaldi (born 1989), Italian footballer

## Fictional characters

* Harry Garibaldi in Hill Street Blues
* Galleria Garibaldi in The Cheetah Girls
* Michael Garibaldi in Babylon 5
* Giacomo Garibaldi in the Expansion for Anno 1404
# Gajendra Singh

Gajendra Singh may refer to:
* Gajendra Singh (producer), Indian television producer and director
* Gajendra Singh Khimsar (born 1957), MLA from Lohawat Rajasthan
* Gajendra Singh (cricketer) (born 1988), Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Rajasthan
* Gajendra Singh Shaktawat (born 1943), former Indian cricketer
* Gajendra Singh (politician) (born 1975), Indian politician and a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, in India
* Gajendra Singh Rajukhedi is an Indian politician (born 1964), belonging to Indian National Congress
* Gajendra Narayan Singh (1925–2002), Nepali politician and Madhesi activist
* Gajendra Narayan Singh (musicologist), Indian musician, writer, and art historian
# Gerard Bergholtz

Gerard "Pummy" Bergholtz (born 29 August 1939 in Maastricht) is a retired association football player and manager from the Netherlands.

## Playing career
### Club

He played for Rapid, Kimbria Maastricht, MVV and Feijenoord, before moving abroad to play in Belgium for Anderlecht (where he played alongside fellow Dutch international Jan Mulder), Royal Racing White, RWDM and Mons.

### International

Bergholtz made his debut for the Netherlands in an April 1961 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Hungary an earned a total of 12 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a May 1967 European Championship qualification match, also against Hungary.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, he coached Belgian clubs Lanaken, Bilzen, STVV, Patro Eisden, Diest and AA Gent.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Netherlands | 1961 | 2 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 1963 | 1 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 1964 | 6 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 1965 | 2 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 1967 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 0 |

## Honours
### Player

Feyenoord
* Eredivisie: 1961–62, 1964–65
Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68

### Manager

Bilzen
* Belgian Fourth Division: 1977–78
Patro Eisden
* Belgian Fourth Division: 1981–82
* Belgian Third Division: 1983–84
# Boonruen Choonhavan

Than Phu Ying Boonruen Choonhavan (née Sophot; Thai: บุญเรือน ชุณหะวัณ; RTGS: Bunruean Chunhawan; 25 April 1920 – 14 August 2021) was a Thai socialite who was the wife of Chatichai Choonhavan, Prime Minister of Thailand and a relative of the Queen Mother Srinagarindra.

## Life

Chatichai and Boonruen had two children, daughter Wanee Hongpraphas, and their son political scientist, social activist, and former senator Kraisak Choonhavan.
Boonruen and all her siblings were sponsored by Princess Srinagarindra and were followers when the Princess and her families traveled to Lausanne, Switzerland by boat from Penang in April 1933 with Princess Galyani Vadhana, King Ananda Mahidol and Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej. Later, Princess Srinagarindra arranged for her to live with a Swiss family and went on to study at a boarding school for girls. Boonruen graduated in child-rearing and accompanied Princess Srinagarindra back to Thailand in November 1938 and became a teacher at Laor Uthit Demonstration Kindergarten School Suan Dusit Institution.

## Death

Boonruen died in Bangkok of COVID-19 on 14 August 2021, at the age of 101.

## Honours

* Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (1989)
* Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (1988)
* Dame Grand Commander (Second Class, upper grade) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (1990)
* First Class of the Boy Scout Citation Medal (1983)
* King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal, 5th Class (1938)
# Peter C. Bacon

Peter Child Bacon (November 11, 1804 – February 7, 1886) was an attorney who served as the third Mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

## Biography

Bacon was born on November 11, 1804. He graduated from Brown University in 1827. Bacon studied law at the New Haven Law School, and with the law firm of Davis & Allen of Worcester.
In 1839, Bacon was admitted the bar at Worcester, County. He practiced law for two years in Dudley, Massachusetts and twelve years in Oxford, Massachusetts after which he moved to Worcester.
He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1860.
# Theodric Romeyn Beck

Theodric Romeyn Beck (April 11, 1791 – November 19, 1855), alternatively Theodoric Romeyn Beck or T. Romeyn Beck, was an American physician in Albany, New York, specializing in medical jurisprudence who authored the first significant American book on forensic medicine, Elements of Medical Jurisprudence in 1823.

## Biography

Beck was born in Schenectady, New York, to the family of Caleb Beck of English descent. He graduated from Union College at the age of 16 and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons with an M.D. at the age of 20 before going into practice in Albany in 1811. In 1813 he presented to the Albany Society of Arts a comprehensive paper on the mineral resources of the United States. In 1815 he was appointed professor of the institutes of medicine, and lecturer on medical jurisprudence in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Western New York, at Fairfield. Beck was also elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815. He served as the principal of the Albany Academy from 1817 to 1848, where he encouraged the future curator of the Smithsonian Institution, Joseph Henry, to enroll as a student and later serve as a professor of mathematics and natural philosophy in 1826. Also during this time, he was a professor of medical jurisprudence at Fairfield Medical College from 1826 until 1836, and professor of materia medica in that institution from 1836 till 1840, and at Albany Medical College from 1840 until 1854. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1839.
In 1823, while secretary of the Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts (SPUA), he founded the Albany Lyceum of Natural History, which focused on the preservation of mineral and botanical specimens collected in New York state surveys. The following year, SPUA and the Albany Lyceum of Natural History merged to form the Albany Institute; Stephen Van Rensselaer III was appointed its president and Beck was appointed its vice president. He was chosen president of the New York State Medical Society in 1829, and became a manager of the state lunatic asylum before becoming president of the Board of Managers in 1854. During his service, he collected statistics on deaf-mutes, which influenced the legislature to pass laws for the education of the mentally ill. In addition, from 1849 to 1853 he edited the American Journal of Insanity.
His principal work was Elements of Medical Jurisprudence. His brother John Brodhead Beck, also a physician, contributed the material on infanticide. The first edition was printed in 1823, a seventh edition was issued in London in 1842, with notes by Dunlap and Darwell, and a tenth in Albany in 1850.
Beck also contributed to numerous scientific journals. Another of his brothers, Lewis Caleb Beck, wrote a noted book on the Mineralogy of New York (1842).

## Selected works

* An inaugural dissertation on insanity (1811)
* On the utility of country medical institutions (1825)
* Statistics of the deaf and dumb in the State of New-York, the United States, and in various countries of Europe (1837)
# John Lauris Blake

John Lauris Blake (December 21, 1788 – July 6, 1857) was an American clergyman and bestselling author. He is best known as the author of the General Biographical Dictionary.

## Life

John Lauris Blake was born on 21 December 1788 in Northwood, New Hampshire. During his adolescence, he practiced cabinet making and at the same time prepared himself for college. He graduated from Brown University in 1812, and was licensed as a Congregational minister in 1813.
Blake founded the Ladies' Magazine, served as headmaster of the Cornhill School for Young Ladies, and was a member of the committee of Boston public schools.
Blake was elected as a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815. A significant number of original 19th-century copies of works authored by Blake are held in the collections of the AAS.