OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Macpherson

Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Taylor Macpherson VC KCB KCSI (22 January 1827 – 20 October 1886) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Macpherson, was born at Ardersier, near Fort George in Scotland, the son of an officer in the 78th Highlanders. In 1845 he was commissioned ensign in his father's former regiment. Travelling with the regiment to India, he served in the Persian campaign of 1857 and in the Indian Mutiny the following year.

## Victoria Cross

He was 30 years old, and a lieutenant in the 78th Highlanders (later The Seaforth Highlanders) British Army, during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857 at siege of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC:
   For distinguished conduct at Lucknow, on the 25th September, 1857, in setting an example of heroic gallantry to the men of the regiment, at the period of the action, in which they captured two brass nine-pounders at the point of the bayonet.
Promoted captain in October 1857, he served at the defence of the Alambagh, and as brigade major during the final capture of Lucknow, where he was wounded. He was also promoted brevet major.

## Later career

After the Indian Mutiny, Macpherson transferred to the Indian Army. He served on the North-West Frontier in the Black Mountain campaign of 1868, the Lushai Expedition in 1871–72, and the Jowaki Expedition of 1877. During the Second Anglo-Afghan War he commanded a brigade that advanced up to Khyber Pass in 1878–79 and, during the second phase of the war in 1879–80, a brigade of the Kabul Field Force. For his service in Afghanistan, he was given the local rank of major-general in October 1880, and made a knight commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in March 1881.
In July 1882 Macpherson was promoted to lieutenant-general, and given command of the Indian contingent that served in the Egypt campaign, including the battle of Tell El Kebir. For this, he was made a knight commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in November 1882, and the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, second class.
Returning to India, in March 1886 he became Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army and, after travelling to Burma to take command during the Third Anglo-Burmese War, he died of fever on the steamer Irrawaddy, on 20 October 1886.

## Family

Herbert's father was Col Duncan MacPherson of the 78th Regt, Herbert had 10 siblings all apparently without a mother. His elder brother being Maj Gen Sir James Duncan MacPherson KCB, In 1859, he married Maria Eckford, daughter of Lieutenant-general James Eckford, C.B. they had 3 children, 1 daughter and 2 sons, both his sons served as officers in the Army

## The medal

Macpherson's awards, including his Victoria Cross, are displayed at the Regimental Museum of Queen's Own Highlanders at Fort George, Inverness-shire, Scotland.
# Glen Glass

Glen Glass (born September 10, 1965) is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Republican Party. He is a former member of the Maryland House of Delegates from District 34A in Cecil County and Harford County.

## Biography

Glen Glass was born on September 10, 1965, in Riverdale, Maryland. He earned a GED from Hope High School in 1988. He later attended Howard Community College, where he earned an A.A. (business management) in 1993, then a B.A. from the University of Baltimore in 1994.
Glass served in the United States Army from 1987 to 1989. He worked as a teacher at the Northeast Middle School in Baltimore. He has worked as an environmental services specialist with FCC Environmental since 2000. Glass served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 34A in Cecil County and Harford County, from January 12, 2011, to January 9, 2019.
Glass is married with one child.

## Election results

* 2014 General Election Results Maryland House of Delegates – District 34A - Harford County
       Voters to choose two:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Glen Glass, Rep. 10,779  28.41%  Won Mary Ann Lisanti, Dem. 10,015  26.40%  Won Mike Blizzard, Rep. 9,041  23.83%  Lost Marla Posey-Moss, Dem. 8,057  21.24%  Lost Write-Ins 49  0.13%  Lost
* 2010 General Election Results Maryland House of Delegates – District 34A - Cecil & Harford County
       Voters to choose two:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Mary-Dulany James, Dem. 12,639  29.2%  Won Glen Glass, Rep. 10,931  25.3%  Won Patrick McGrady, Rep. 9,889  22.9%  Lost Marla Posey-Moss, Dem. 9,745  22.5%  Lost Write-Ins 51  0.1%  Lost
* 2006 General Election Results Maryland House of Delegates – District 34A - Cecil & Harford County
       Voters to choose two:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Mary-Dulany James, Dem. 12,697  31.7%  Won B. Daniel Riley, Dem. 10,969  27.3%  Won Glen Glass, Rep. 8,554  21.0%  Lost Sheryl Davis Kohl, Rep. 8,085  19.9%  Lost Write-Ins 22  0.1%  Lost

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 "Glen Glass". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. March 11, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
* ↑ "Election Summary Report; Gubernatorial General Election; Harford County, Maryland; November 4, 2014; Summary For Jurisdiction Wide, All Counters, All Races; UNOFFICIAL RESULTS" (PDF). Harford County Board of Elections. November 14, 2014. p. 2. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
* ↑ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 12, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
* ↑ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
* ↑ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
# Baba Jani (TV series)

Baba Jani is a Pakistani drama serial that premiered on Geo Entertainment on 8 September 2018. It was written by Faiza Iftikhar, produced by Faysal Qureshi, and was directed by Ali Faizan. It stars Faysal Qureshi, Madiha Imam, Savera Nadeem, and Saba Hameed in titular roles.
The actor Faysal Qureshi had his debut here as producer under his production house banner Connect Studios. The TV series marked the second on-screen appearance of Madiha Imam and Faysal Qureshi together after Zakham.

## Cast

* Faysal Qureshi as Asfand
* Madiha Imam as Nimra
* Savera Nadeem as Sadia
* Saba Hameed as Najeeba
* Faryal Mehmood as Mehwish
* Tipu Sharif as nasir
* Jinaan Hussain as Naila
* Aamir Qureshi as saqib
* Mariya Khan as Rakhshanda
* Adla Khan as Nabeela
* Arisha Razi as Aleena
* Ali Ansari as Umair
* Afshan Qureshi as Fareeda
* Shehryar Zaidi as Zahoor Elahi

## Production

In May 2018, Faysal revealed that his next project was going to be "Baba Jani", a family drama, and that he was going to make his production debut with this serial. Ali Faizan, who previously directed serials like Khan and Piya Mann Bhaye, joined hands with him for the direction of the serial while the scripts were penned down by Faiza Iftikhar.
About his character, he told The News International, "I play the role of a loyal brother who has three sisters, essayed by Saba Hameed, Jinaan Hussain, and Adla Khan. My character is a very positive one; he is a family man." He also said that his serial is an emotional roller coaster and deals with strained family relations. About the release, he said that it is going to launch on Geo Entertainment after Eid.

## Broadcast and release
### Broadcast

Baba Jani premiered on 8 September 2018.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2020 | 1st Pakistan International Screen Awards | Best Television Actor | Faysal Qureshi | Nominated |
| 2020 | 1st Pakistan International Screen Awards | Best Television Director | Ali Faizan | Nominated |
# Torta della nonna

Torta della nonna (lit. 'grandmother's cake') is a dessert typical of the Tuscany region of Italy.

## Description

Torta della nonna originated in the comune (municipality) of Arezzo, in Tuscany. It is a sweet pastry cake filled with vanilla-flavored custard and covered with pine nuts and confectioner's sugar. The creamy filling is flavored with fresh lemon zest. A flat pie pan or a taller springform pan can be used to bake the cake. Torta della nonna is usually served as the last course of the classic Italian Sunday meal.

## History

The origin of this dessert has been debated. According to some, its true origin can be traced to the Arezzo region, while others point to a more recent Florentine origin. Some sources say that the cake was born from a bet of Guido Samorini, a Florentine cook and restaurateur. According to the most common version, some customers, tired of the few desserts that the restaurant's kitchen offered, asked him for a surprise for the following week. Samorini presented them with the torta della nonna "that was so pleasing for its taste and novelty". A passage from Pellegrino Artusi, however, casts doubt on the veracity of the story, and hints that the cake already existed many years earlier; the writer describes the cake saying: "...I found the dessert with pine nuts and custard a pleasant pie, a poor pastry..."
One variation of this dessert is torta del nonno, which includes cocoa, and almonds instead of pine nuts. Other variations include the addition of cherries inside the custard filling.
# American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy

The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) is the national organization representing the interests of pharmacy education. Founded in 1900, AACP comprises all accredited colleges and schools with pharmacy degree programs, including more than 6,400 faculty, 63,800 students enrolled in professional programs, and 4,800 individuals pursuing graduate study in the field of pharmacy.
AACP provides member services – including meetings and events, webinars, continuing education, publications, reports and searchable directories for faculty, speakers and grants. AACP also works to promote the profession of pharmacy and the value of pharmacy education to audiences beyond the academic community.
# Sergio Carlos Giardelli

Sergio Carlos Giardelli (27 June 1955 – 23 August 2015), was an Argentine chess International Master (IM) (1988), four-time Argentine Chess Championship silver medalist (1989, 1992, 1994, 2003).

## Biography

From the mid-1970s to begin 2000s, Sergio Carlos Giardelli was one of Argentina's leading chess players. In 1974, in Manila he participated in World Junior Chess Championship and shared 6th–7th place.
From 1978 to 2005 he often participated in the Argentine Chess Championship finals and won five medals: four silver (1989, 1992, 1994, 2003) and bronze (1993).
Sergio Carlos Giardelli five time participated in World Chess Championships Zonal tournaments: 1982, 1987, 1989, 1993, and 2003. He was participant in a number of strong international chess tournaments. Sergio Carlos Giardelli won Mar del Plata Open Chess Tournament (1992) and International Chess Tournament in Buenos Aires (2003).
Sergio Carlos Giardelli played for Argentina and Argentina B teams in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at first board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+2, =2, -8),
* In 1980, at first reserve board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+7, =1, -4).
In 1988, Sergio Carlos Giardelli was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Erik van der Meer

Erik van der Meer (Dutch pronunciation:; born 7 July 1967 in Utrecht) is a Dutch professional football coach and a former player.

## Manager career

Since January 2016 he is a head coach of FC Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk. But resigned on 10 August 2016.

### Budapest Honvéd

On 28 May 2017, van der Meer was appointed as the Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Budapest Honvéd FC. On 9 December van de Meer was sacked.
# Ephemera compar

Most likely, Ephemera compar is an extinct species of burrowing mayfly in the family Ephemeridae. It was found in North America. Ephemera compar is known from a single specimen, collected from the "foothills of Colorado" in 1873, but despite intensive surveys of the Colorado mayflies reported in 1984, it has not been rediscovered.
# BT Toews

Burke "BT" Toews (born February 8, 1966) is a Canadian basketball coach and former player. He is the head coach of the Fujitsu Red Wave in the Japanese Women's Japan Basketball League. Toews played professionally in Canada and Germany. His son Kai Toews is a professional basketball player, and his nephew Jonathan Toews was a professional hockey player as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Hyogo Storks | 2011-12 | 27 | 17 | 10 | .630 | 4th | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 3rd |
| Hyogo Storks | 2012-13 | 32 | 27 | 5 | .844 | 1st in Western | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | JBL2 Champions |
| Fujitsu Red Wave | 2014-15 | 30 | 24 | 6 | .800 | 3rd | 5 | 2 | 3 | .400 | Runners-up |
| Fujitsu Red Wave | 2015-16 | 24 | 18 | 6 | .750 | 2nd | 10 | 5 | 5 | .500 | Runners-up |
| Hitachi SunRockers Tokyo-Shibuya | 2016-17 | 60 | 32 | 28 | .533 | 3rd in Central | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | Lost in 1st round |
# Stephen Dempster

Stephen G. Dempster is a professor emeritus of religious studies at Crandall University. He previously held the Stuart E. Murray chair of religious studies, being succeeded by Keith Bodner.

## Early life and education

Dempster has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Kinesiology from the University of Western Ontario, a Master of Arts in religion in Biblical Studies and Theology and a Master of Arts Degree in Old Testament Theology from Westminster Theological Seminary, and a Master of Arts in Near Eastern Studies (Classical Hebrew) and a Doctor of Philosophy in Classical Hebrew Language and Literature from the University of Toronto.

## Career

Dempster began a 37-year career at Crandall University in August 1984, first as assistant professor, then associate, and eventually professor. He held the role of Murray chair for 10 years, bringing in scholars to the university to lecture. He started the Crandall men's baseball team and acted as coach and manager for 10 years.
Dempster is the author of Dominion and Dynasty: A Biblical Theology of the Hebrew Bible and contributor to Biblical Theology: Retrospect and Prospect.

## Reviews

First Review of Dominion and Dynasty: A Biblical Theology of the Hebrew Bible
Second Review of Dominion and Dynasty: A Biblical Theology of the Hebrew Bible

## Personal life

Dempster and his wife Judy, who live in Ontario, Canada, have six children.
# Ahmed Habib Ki Betiyan

Ahmed Habib Ki Betiyan(Urdu: احمد حبیب کی بیٹیاں, lit. 'Ahmed Habib's daughters') was a daily Pakistani soap opera broadcast by Hum TV. It was directed by Nadeem Siddique and written by Sheema Kamal. Shabbir Jan, Sajal Aly, Anum Fayyaz ,and Kiran Haq portrayed some of the main characters.
The show was also broadcast by Hum Sitaray in 2016, while in 2019, it aired in the UK on Hum Europe.

## Cast

* Shabbir Jan as Ahmed Habib
* Annam Fayyaz
* Farah Nadeem
* Sajal Aly as Ayeza
* Yasir Shoro
* Kiran Haq
* Nisa Khan as Ayesha
* Farah Nadir
* Tipu Sharif as Faisal
* Qaiser Naqvi
* Anita Fatima Camphor
* Khalid Anum
# Pam Galloway

Pam Galloway (born September 11, 1955) is an American physician and surgeon and a former Republican member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the 29th District from 2011 through her resignation on March 16, 2012.

## Early life and career

Galloway graduated with a BA from the University of Chicago in 1976, and earned her MD from the University of Virginia in 1980. Galloway is a member of a number of medical committees, and was the past Chairperson of the Marathon Republican Party.

## Political career
### Wisconsin Senate

She was elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 2010, defeating incumbent Democrat Russ Decker.
She had been facing an effort to recall her from office. However, on March 16, 2012, Galloway announced her resignation from office due to health issues in her family, leaving the Senate evenly split between Democrats and Republicans. Galloway's seat was filled in the recall election, which had already been scheduled. She was succeeded by fellow Republican Jerry Petrowski.

### Indiana politics

Following her resignation Galloway relocated to Warsaw, Indiana as to be closer to members of her extended family. In 2014 she chaired the campaign committee for Republican Curt Nisly, who was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in 2014. In May 2015 Galloway announced she would run to succeed Marlin Stutzman in the United States House of Representatives for Indiana's 3rd congressional district. Soon after she was joined by Indiana state senator Jim Banks and later by state senator Liz Brown. During the campaign, Galloway largely self-funded her efforts, mustering up $388,095 by the end of the primary campaign. In the primary election, Galloway came in fourth place with 7.03% of the vote.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Senate (2010)

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Elected | Elected | Elected | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Total | Plurality |
| 2010 | Primary | Sep. 14 | Pam Galloway | Republican | 10,351 | 70.45% | Jimmy Boy Edming | Rep. | 4,332 | 29.49% | 14,692 | 6,019 |
| 2010 | General | Nov. 2 | Pam Galloway | Republican | 32,640 | 52.26% | Russ Decker (inc) | Dem. | 29,742 | 47.62% | 62,452 | 2,898 |

### U.S. House, Indiana's 3rd district (2016)

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Elected | Elected | Elected | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Total | Plurality |
| 2016 | Primary | May. 3 | Jim Banks | Republican | 46,533 | 34.29% | Kip E. Tom | Rep. | 42,732 | 31.50% | 135,698 | 3,801 |
| 2016 | Primary | May. 3 | Jim Banks | Republican | 46,533 | 34.29% | Liz Brown | Rep. | 33,654 | 24.80% | 135,698 | 3,801 |
| 2016 | Primary | May. 3 | Jim Banks | Republican | 46,533 | 34.29% | Pam Galloway | Rep. | 9,543 | 7.03% | 135,698 | 3,801 |
| 2016 | Primary | May. 3 | Jim Banks | Republican | 46,533 | 34.29% | Kevin Howell | Rep. | 1,970 | 1.45% | 135,698 | 3,801 |
| 2016 | Primary | May. 3 | Jim Banks | Republican | 46,533 | 34.29% | Mark Willard Baringer | Rep. | 1,266 | 0.93% | 135,698 | 3,801 |
# Adolf Macek

Adolf Macek (16 December 1939 – 20 July 1993) was an Austrian footballer. He played in four matches for the Austria national football team from 1965 to 1966.
# Alexander Decker

Alexander Decker (born 2 February 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight tournament by losing his fight to Théodore Stauffer.
# Adaza, Iowa

Adaza is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Iowa, United States. It is located on County Road E13, three miles northwest of Churdan, at 42.194705N, -94.4969273W.

## History

Adaza was founded in 1881, established in Section 7 of Highland Township. A branch of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad was built through Adaza. Originally, the site was known as Cottonwood, but was renamed by Captain Albert Head, who visited the site in 1882. The first store in Adaza opened in 1892. A larger railroad depot was built in 1899. A tornado hit the Adaza area in 1902, destroying several nearby farms. Two churches were built at Adaza, both in 1902: the Church of Christ and the Methodist Episcopal church; the latter was rebuilt in 1907 after a devastating fire. Residents of Adaza considered incorporation as a city in 1907, but Adaza was never incorporated.
Adaza's population was 25 in 1902, and 18 in 1925. The population was 100 in 1940.
# Lilibert

Elisabeth Bertram (30 November 1923 – 3 October 2024), better known as Lilibert, was a Luxembourgish lyricist. She notably wrote lyrics for schlager singers Will Brandes [de], Bernd Spier, Karel Gott, Anita Hegerland, and Ann & Andy [de]. Her notable songs included Bernd Spier's version of "Memphis, Tennessee".
# Cosgrove High School

Cosgrove High School is a government co-educational comprehensive junior secondary school located in Glenorchy, a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Established in 1951 and named in honour of Sir Robert Cosgrove, the school caters for approximately 200 students from Years 7 to 10. The school is administered by the Tasmanian Department of Education.
In 2019 student enrolments were 183. The school principal is Andrew Woodham.

## History

Established in 1951 as the Robert Cosgrove Modern School, in 1962 the school's name was changed to the Robert Cosgrove High School, and in 1968 changed to its current name, Cosgrove High School.
In November 2020, a fire broke out in one of the buildings which hosted Year 9 and 10 students, as well as staff offices. All students were temporarily relocated to Claremont College for two weeks as repairs were being done. Two teenagers were charged with arson in response.

## Houses

Cosgrove High School has four houses:
* Barton, named after Edmund Barton
* Deakin, named after Alfred Deakin
* Hughes, named after Billy Hughes
* Parkes, named after Henry Parkes

## Notable alumni

* Scott Bacon, a former politician who represented the electorates of Denison and then Clark in the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a member of the Labor Party
* Julie Collins, federal politician representing Franklin.
# Wanne (Ruhr)

Wanne is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 8.8 km (5.5 mi) long and is a right tributary of the Ruhr near Arnsberg.
# Ruhrstahl X-7

Ruhrstahl X-7 "Rotkäppchen" (German: Rotkäppchen, lit. 'Little Red Riding Hood') also known as Kramer X-7 or Ruhrstahl-Kramer RK 347 was a German wire-guided anti-tank guided missile (now referred to as MCLOS) developed during World War II by Ruhrstahl AG in 1943, after the Waffenamt (Army Ordnance Board) placed an urgent order for anti-tank missiles, this project was under the leadership of Dipl.-Ing. Max Otto Kramer. It was essentially a smaller version of the X-4, but was powered by solid-propellant rocket.

## History

Since the German anti-tank weapons such as the Panzerfaust and the Panzerschreck were only effective at very short distances, the search was for a weapon that was also effective at longer distances to destroy armored vehicles. In 1943, the Ruhrstahl company received the order from the Waffenamt to develop the X-7. Ruhrstahl's development was based heavily on the air-to-air missile Ruhrstahl X-4, which had already been successfully tested at the time.
The X-7 was powered by two solid-propellant rocket, with the first stage producing 68 kp of thrust, launching the rocket and bringing it to speed. The second stage produced a continuous thrust of 5.5 kp over eight seconds and was intended to bring the missile with the 2.5 kg hollow charge to the target. The maximum range of the X-7 was approximately 1,200 m. On September 21, 1944, seven X-7s were launched for test purposes at the Sennelager Training Area. The testing was to be completed in 1945 and mass production was planned at Ruhrstahl in the Brackwede plant and in the Neubrandenburg Mechanical Works. A few hundred X-7s were produced, most of which were used for testing. A few examples may have been used on the Eastern Front in the last months of the war in 1945. The X-7 pioneered the further development of anti-tank guided weapons after World War II.
France produced a further developed and improved version of the X-7 in 1955 with the SS.10, the development of which in turn significantly influenced the following and better-known SS.11.

## Specifications

* Type: anti-tank missile
* Guidance system: wire-guided
* Length: 0.95 m
* Wingspan: 0.60 m
* Diameter: 0.15 m
* Engine: 2× WASAG 109-506 solid rocket fuel engine
* Maximum speed: 360 km/h
* Range: 1,2 km
* Warhead: 2.5 kg
* Fuse: impact fuse
* Operators: Luftwaffe
# Wehmerhorster Bach

The Wehmerhorster Bach is a stream in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany which rises on the Maschberg. It is 1.5 km (0.9 mi) long and flows into the Schierenbeke as a left tributary near Rödinghausen.