OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čelopek, Brvenica

Čelopek (Macedonian: Челопек, Albanian: Çellopek) is a village in the municipality of Brvenica, North Macedonia.

## History
### medieval history

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Čelopek appears as being largely inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Marko, son of Arbnas; Stanisha, son of Arbnas; Dralla, son of Trajko; Nicholas, his brother; Bogdan, son of Dono; Andre Protogjer; Rala, son of Marin; Rala, son of Pren-çe; Nik-o, son of Dushman; Prusha, son of Petrush; Hamza, son of Gjin; Martin Arbanas; Dimitri, son-in-law of Martin; Kojcin, Jorgji's son-in-law; Nikolla, son of Dushman; Ugrin, son of Kologjer; Rada, son of Gjuka-le; Nik-o, son of Dushman; Ugrin, son of Bojk-o-s; widow Donika; widow Pronka; widow Nika; the widow of Andre.

### 20th century history

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Čelopek was inhabited by 1000 Muslim Albanians and 520 Orthodox Bulgarians.
It is believed that Čelopek's name before 1912 was Balište, during the First Balkan War, Serbia annexed Macedonia and the Slavs named the Village from Balište to Čelopek,Čelopek in Slavic means "place where the sun always hits your forehead" because the village is always exposed to the sun.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Čelopek was inhabited by 1858 Muslim Albanians, 100 Serbs and 710 Bulgarians.
In World War II, 211 Albanian volunteers from Čelopek got mobilized and they were a part of the Seventh Albanian Assault Brigade of Macedonia, they fought in the Adriatic campaign and Syrmian Front of World War II and in 1945, out of all of them 21 never returned.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Čelopek had 4,459 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 3,898
* Macedonians 395
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 157
* Others 9
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 5,287 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village included:
* Albanians – 4,803
* Macedonians – 463
* Turks – 2
* Serbs – 1
* Others – 18
# Frühschoppen

Frühschoppen (German pronunciation:, meaning: an alcoholic drink before midday in company) is the German and Austrian tradition of meeting up at a pub, inn, or tavern in the late morning, usually on Sundays. The specific customs vary from region to region. Frühschoppen is often a kind of brunch, but does not necessarily involve food. Frühschoppen is also often held at fun fairs, the most famous being Oktoberfest or Cannstatter Volksfest.
In Lower Bavaria and most of Upper Bavaria, Frühschoppen is understood to be a specific kind of brunch consisting of Weisswurst, sweet mustard, pretzels, and Weissbier (an unfiltered wheat beer). The Bavarian Frühschoppen began in rural areas and has originally taken place on Sundays in a tavern at the regulars' table (Stammtisch). During Frühschoppen, folk may discuss everyday life and politics. In the corner of the tavern or festival tent (Festzelt) there is typically a band playing Volksmusik. (Nowadays some places have pop, rock, and jazz bands.)
In many other regions of Germany, Frühschoppen is understood more generally to be a gathering in a pub on Sunday morning, traditionally held after church service. This usually includes the consumption of alcoholic beverages, but not necessarily that of a meal. With the decline of church attendance in Germany this tradition has become somewhat less common, but is still held up in many places, especially in rural areas.
# Roland Bäckman

Roland Bäckman (born 1960) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Gävleborg County between September 2007 and October 2010. He was also a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ulrica Messing in October 2006.
# Candover Investments

Candover Investments plc. was a British-based, private equity firm, specialising in arranging and leading large buyouts and buyins. Candover Investments is structured as an investment trust. On 31 August 2010, Candover announced that it would unwind its assets and return money to shareholders and investors.
At its peak, Candover had offices in London, Paris, Madrid and Milan. Since 1980, Candover raised nine funds with total capital commitments of more than €8.7 billion.
On 19 April 2018, the Company was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation.
# Orthotylus submarginatus

Orthotylus submarginatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Dixella

Dixella is a genus of meniscus midges in the family Dixidae. There are more than 70 described species in Dixella.

## Species

These 73 species belong to the genus Dixella:
* Dixella aegyptiaca Wagner, Freidberg & Ortal, 1992
* Dixella aestivalis (Meigen, 1818)
* Dixella alexanderi Peters, 1970
* Dixella amphibia (De Geer, 1776)
* Dixella andeana (Lane, 1942)
* Dixella argentina (Alexander, 1920)
* Dixella atra (Lane, 1942)
* Dixella attica (Pandazis, 1933)
* Dixella aurora Peters & Cook, 1966
* Dixella autumnalis (Meigen, 1838)
* Dixella bankowskae (Vaillant, 1969)
* Dixella californica Johannsen, 1923
* Dixella campinosica (Tarwid, 1938)
* Dixella chapadensis (Lane, 1939)
* Dixella clavulus (Williston, 1896)
* Dixella cornuta Johannsen, 1923
* Dixella cumbrica Peters & Cook, 1966
* Dixella curvistylus Greenwalt & Moulton, 2016
* Dixella deltoura Peters & Cook, 1966
* Dixella dorsalis
* Dixella eomarginata Greenwalt & Moulton, 2016
* Dixella fernandezae Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella filicornis (Edwards, 1926)
* Dixella fuscinervis (Tonnoir, 1924)
* Dixella goetghebueri (Seguy, 1921)
* Dixella golanensis Wagner, Freidberg & Ortal, 1992
* Dixella graeca (Pandazis, 1937)
* Dixella hansoni Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella harrisi (Tonnoir, 1925)
* Dixella harrisoni (Freeman, 1956)
* Dixella hernandezi Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella horrmani (Lane, 1942)
* Dixella humeralis (Tonnoir, 1923)
* Dixella hyperborea (Bergroth, 1889)
* Dixella intacta Greenwalt & Moulton, 2016
* Dixella israelis Wagner, Freidberg & Ortal, 1992
* Dixella jironi Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella laeta (Loew, 1849)
* Dixella limai (Santos, 1940)
* Dixella lirio (Dyar & Shannon, 1924)
* Dixella lobata Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella maculata Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella marginata (Loew, 1863)
* Dixella martinii (Peus, 1934)
* Dixella monticola (Nielsen, 1937)
* Dixella neozelandica (Tonnoir, 1924)
* Dixella nicholsoni (Tonnoir, 1923)
* Dixella nigra (Staeger, 1840)
* Dixella nixiae Peters, 1980
* Dixella nova Walker, 1948
* Dixella obscura (Loew, 1849)
* Dixella paulistana (Lane, Forattini & Rabello, 1955)
* Dixella peruviana (Edwards, 1931)
* Dixella pilosiflagellata Papp, 2007
* Dixella scitula Belkin & al.
* Dixella serotina (Meigen, 1818)
* Dixella shannoni (Lane, 1942)
* Dixella simiarum (Vaillant, 1959)
* Dixella solomonis Belkin, 1962
* Dixella spinilobata Greenwalt & Moulton, 2016
* Dixella subobscura (Takahashi, 1958)
* Dixella suzukii Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella tasmaniensis (Tonnoir, 1923)
* Dixella techana Peters & Cook, 1966
* Dixella tonnoiri (Belkin, 1968)
* Dixella torrentia Lane, 1939
* Dixella trinitensis Lane, 1943
* Dixella unipunctata (Tonnoir, 1923)
* Dixella venezuelensis (Lane, 1942)
* Dixella verna (Vaillant, 1969)
* Dixella vespertina Peters & Cook, 1966
* Dixella woodi Chaverri & Borkent, 2007
* Dixella wygodzinskyi (Lane, 1945)
# Yrjö Lehtinen

Yrjö Ilmari Lehtinen (11 June 1891 – 22 February 1945) was a Finnish politician, born in Turku. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1927 to 1929, representing the Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders. He was imprisoned briefly for political reasons in the 1930s for selling ball bearings to the British to aid in the opposition and the resistance to Hitler and growing Nazi influence. Yrjo Lehtinen, Church of Finland Lutheran and later Theosophist, was an inventor and industrialist and manufacturer of chain saws and ball bearings, and later in his life worked for Helvar as a supervising director in radio transmission technology in Helsinki, when he died unexpectedly in 1945.
The younger brother of renowned fine artist Urho Lehtinen (1887-1982) of Yvaskyla, Yrjo was the second son of Juha Lehtinen and Maria Palmquist Lehtinen of Turku, Helsinki, and Yvaskyla.
Originally married to Selma Karolina Torniainen (1895-1973) from 1916 to 1930, they had three young children, Osmo Ilmari Lehtinen (1917-1994), Elo Lehtinen (1919-1991) and Marja Terttu (1927-1957). Selma Lehtinen divorced Yrjo Lehtinen when their children were 13, 11, and 3, due to political and religious differences with her husband and a separation of the three prior years. Her Torniainen parents were Lutheran educators, theologians and Agrarians who taught on Lautasaari. She remained single and raised and educated her children as Lutherans and cut ties with her former husband, who later remarried Aino, a journalist, reporters' union leader, and newspaper editor later in his life, who survived him by several decades until her passing. Aino and Yrjo Lehtinen had no children.
# Efferia rapax

Efferia rapax is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Pussella

Pussella is a village situated about 8 km away from Mawathagama in Sri Lanka.
7°16′N 80°21′E﻿ / ﻿7.267°N 80.350°E﻿ / 7.267; 80.350
* This Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chirosia gleniensis

Chirosia gleniensis is a species of root-maggot flies in the family Anthomyiidae. It is a leaf miner of Onoclea sensibilis.
# Miradouro

Miradouro is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Muriaé. As of 2020, the estimated population was 10,787.
# Amblyseius stramenti

Amblyseius stramenti is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Rambukpitiya

Rambukpitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Echthodopa pubera

Echthodopa pubera is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Michael Hammer (politician)

Michael Hammer (born 3 June 1977) is an Austrian politician of the People's Party. He has been a member of the National Council since 2011, and has served as mayor of Altenberg bei Linz since 2020. From 2009 to 2011, he was a member of the Federal Council.
# Bowatta

Bowatta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Philanthus lepidus

Philanthus lepidus is a species of wasp in the family Philanthidae. It is found in North America. It creates false burrows in its nests, and preys upon Halictidae bees.
# Paolo Farinati

Paolo Farinati (also known as Farinato or Farinato degli Uberti; c. 1524 – c. 1606) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist style, active in mainly in his native Verona, but also in Mantua and Venice.
He may have ancestors among Florentine stock to which belonged the Ghibelline leader Farinata degli Uberti, celebrated in Dante's Divina Commedia. He was a contemporary of the prominent artist of Verona, Paolo Veronese. He was succeeded by other members of the Cagliari family, of whom most or all were outlived by Farinato. He was instructed, according to Giorgio Vasari, by his father and by the Veronese Niccolò Giolfino, and probably by Antonio Badile and Domenico del Riccio (Brusasorci).
Proceeding to Mantua, he formed his initial style partly on the influence of Giulio Romano. His first major work was an altarpiece for the Duomo of Mantua. The chapel of the Sacrament in that church was frescoed concurrently by Farinati, Paolo Veronese, Domenico Riccio, and Battista del Moro.
Vasari praised his thronged compositions and merit of draughtsmanship. His works are to be found not only in Venice and principally in Verona, but also in Padua and other towns belonging or adjacent to the Venetian territory. In 1584, he painted one of the trio of painters (Farinati, Felice Brusasorzi, and Anselmo Canera) depicting events from the life of Moses for the palace of Pellegrino Ridolfi in the Veronese contrada of San Pietro Incarnario. The canvas depicting Moses Defending the Daughters of Jethro was Farinati's contribution, now in the Museo degli Affreschi G.B. Cavalcaselle in Verona.
He was a prosperous and light-hearted man, and continually progressed in his art, passing from a comparatively dry manner into a larger and bolder one, with much attraction of drapery and of landscape. Late in life, his style resembled that of Paolo Veronese. The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, painted in the church of San Giorgio in Braida, is accounted his masterpiece, executed at the advanced age of seventy-nine, and crowded with figures. A Last Supper was painted by him in Santa Maria in Organo; also in this church, he painted a Michael expelling Lucifer and Massacre of the Innocents. In Piacenza is a St Sixtus; in Berlin a Presentation in the Temple; and in the communal gallery of Verona one of his masterpieces, the Marriage of St Catherine. Farinati executed some sculptures, and various etchings of sacred and mythologic subjects. He is said to have died at the same hour as his wife. His son Orazio was also a painter of merit. His daughter Chiara also was a painter.
Farinati is notable for having kept a detailed journal of his activities from 1573 until his death. His many drawings on handmade and prepared blue paper are particularly notable.
* Presentation at temple
* Baptism of Christ (detail)
* Adoration of the Magi, 1585–1590
* Adoration of the shepherds signed 1584
# Stratiomys meigenii

Stratiomys meigenii is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Helluosoma

Helluosoma is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about seven described species in Helluosoma.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Helluosoma:
* Helluosoma atrum Laporte, 1867 (New Guinea and Australia)
* Helluosoma bisetosum Baehr, 2017 (Australia)
* Helluosoma bouchardi Baehr, 2005 (Australia)
* Helluosoma crenulicolle Baehr, 2017 (Australia)
* Helluosoma hangayi Baehr, 2005 (Australia)
* Helluosoma kalumburu Baehr, 2017 (Australia)
* Helluosoma longicolle W.J.MacLeay, 1888 (Australia)
# Curicta pronotata

Curicta pronotata is a species of waterscorpion in the family Nepidae. It is found in Central America and North America. They live in mountain streams and can blend with leaves to hide, but if found they will play dead, though they can also give a powerful bite. The best chance of encountering them is in spring through fall and like most water scorpions are carnivorous. Females lay their eggs on the shore.
# Efferia apicalis

Efferia apicalis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Alydus conspersus

Alydus conspersus is a species of broad-headed bug in the family Alydidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Alydus conspersus:
* Alydus conspersus conspersus Montandon, 1893
* Alydus conspersus infuscatus Fracker, 1918
* Alydus conspersus rufescens Barber, 1911
# Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud

Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud is a restaurant in Dublin, Ireland. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star each year in the period 1989–1995 and two stars each year from 1996 to present. Egon Ronay Guide awarded the restaurant one star in the period 1983–1985 and 1987. It was mentioned in the Guide in 1988 and 1989.
The restaurant is co-owned by the acclaimed French professional chef, Patrick Guilbaud and Stéphane Robin, the restaurant's manager. Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud claims to be Ireland's most award-winning restaurant. It was established by Guilbaud in 1981 in James's Place East, Dublin 2, before moving to the Merrion Hotel in Upper Merrion Street, Dublin 2. The restaurant was the first in Dublin to receive two Michelin stars and has been praised by The New York Times. It has been named the most expensive restaurant in Dublin.

## Reviews

In February 2004, Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud was mentioned in The New York Times, where it was reported that lunch cost $36 and dinner was available for $124. Guilbaud's food was described as "seriously good" and was served in "seriously elegant surroundings", with "reservations advised" by the newspaper. Food on offer included roast quail coated with hazelnuts.
# Svein Thøgersen

Svein Thorleif Thøgersen (born 23 June 1946) is a retired Norwegian rower. Competing in double sculls with Frank Hansen he won silver medals at the 1971 European Championships and 1972 Munich Olympics.
# Martine Locke

Martine Locke is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist. She has performed in the US and Australia, touring with Ani DiFranco, Cowboy Junkies, Arlo Guthrie and Luka Bloom.
In 1996, Locke started an acoustic duo called The Velvet Janes with Rose Farrow. They have released four albums on Locke's record label, Passionfruit Produce, selling 80,000 copies to date.
Since 1996, Locke has performed with the Velvet Janes at festivals such as Willamette Valley Folk Festival, Iowa Women's Music Festival, Portland Pride, Midwest Women's Autumnfest and Bethlehem Musikfest, Port Fairy Folk Festival and Michigan Women's Music Festival.
Locke moved to the USA in March 2000 after touring back and forth between Australia and the US so much that she decided to make the move. Believing that The Velvet Janes would continue as a group and go on to bigger and better things with the move, she worked for the next four years booking tours and opportunities for The Velvet Janes to perform. When home commitments for Farrow and struggles maintaining a touring schedule with so much distance between the two took its toll, The Velvet Janes decided to take a hiatus.
In 2004, Locke released her first mainstream solo CD titled Fly and begun touring the US solo. Recording a solo CD every two years since, she has continued to be a prolific writer and artist and continues to tour and release her music independently.
Now a successful realtor, she resides in Indianapolis, IN with her wife Jamie, two kids who are now off on their own, two dogs and two cats.

## Discography

* Living in This Moment (1995)
* The Velvet Janes EP (1996)
* Venus Calling (1997)
* Opus No. 3 (1998)
* Live at The Velvet Lounge (2000)
* Fly (2004)
* On the Verge (2006)
* Undone (2008)
* "Live" (2010)
* "Live at the Irving" (2012)
* "Deconstructed" (2013)
# Gary Sukut

Gary R. Sukut (born February 27, 1941) is an American politician in the state of North Dakota. He was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 1st district. A Republican, he was first elected in 2007. An alumnus of University of North Dakota (BA, MA), he is a retired businessman and former President of the Williston Chamber of Commerce.
# Suicide in Bangladesh

Suicide in Bangladesh is a common cause of unnatural death and a long term social issue. Of all the people reported dead due to suicide worldwide every year, 2.06% are Bangladeshi.

## Statistics

According to a report by the World Health Organization 19,697 people died by suicide in Bangladesh in 2011. According to Police Headquarters 11,095 people died by suicide in Bangladesh in 2017. According to a report by Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, published in 2010, around 6,500,000 people of Bangladesh are prone to suicide. The rate is 128.08 people per 100,000 dying by suicide in Bangladesh every year. The six-member team led by Dr AHM Feroz and Dr SM Nurul Islam of the medical college conducted the survey at Mominpur union of Chuadanga district from January to April 2010. But this has been noted that the above rate was assumed only based on survey conducted in one union which is not a good reflector of the total suicide rate in the whole country as total suicide rate per year is far less than what was mentioned in the report in the last couple of years.
According to a report by The Daily Star, from 2002 to 2009, 73,389 people died by suicide in Bangladesh. Of these 73,389 people, 31,857 people hanged themselves and 41,532 swallowed poison to kill themselves. Bangladesh Manabadhikar Bastabayan Sangstha, a human rights group of Bangladesh shows that from January 2011 to August 2011, 258 people died by suicide, and of them, 158 were women and the remainder were men.

### Suicide of women

According to a 2010 report by Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, of the 128.08 per 100,000 people who died by suicide in 2010, 89% were women and most of them were unmarried. Statistics from Jatiya Mahila Ainjibi Samity, a Bangladeshi women's organization, show that from 2006 to 2010, 40 girls who died by suicide were victims of stalking. From 2001 to 2010, 4,747 women and girls died by suicide because of physical and domestic violence.
According to a report published in the Lancet published in BBC News, suicidal tendency among women in Bangladesh is higher, because they have inferior status in society. Another factor is a higher rate of illiteracy and their economic dependence on men.

## 2007 Adam House cult suicide

In 2007, in Mymensingh, a family of nine died by mass suicide by hurling themselves onto a train. According to the diaries recovered from their home, they wanted a pure life as lived by Adam and Eve, freeing themselves from bondage to any religion.

## Prevention

Non-profit Kaan Pete Roi provides mental health support via a free crisis helpline.

## Common methods

Hanging is the most common method of suicide in Bangladesh. There is no cost involvement in this method other than ligature material, i.e., a rope, and thus that is why it is the preferred method. Swallowing poison is another common method in Bangladesh to die by suicide. In urban areas, people follow other methods to die by suicide, such as by an overdose of barbiturate tablets, or by other means.
# Sven-Tore Jacobsen

Sven-Tore Jacobsen (born 18 August 1954) is a former Norwegian team handball player, and former head coach for the Norway women's national handball team.

## Career

Jacobsen played 33 matches for the Norway men's national handball team between 1975 and 1978.
As coach from 1984 to 1993 he led the national team at the World Women's Handball Championship to a Bronze medal in 1986, and silver medals at the 1988 and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He has worked for the Trondheim branch of the agricultural cooperative Felleskjøpet, and as CEO for the wholesaler Maske Gruppen.

## Achievements
### Olympic Games

* 1988: 2nd
* 1992: 2nd

### World Championships

* 1986: 3rd
* 1990: 6th
* 1993: 3rd
# Veragua cross-banded tree frog

The Veragua cross-banded tree frog (Smilisca sordida) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forests, and canals and ditches. Scientists have observed it as high in the hills as 1525 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 36.2 mm long in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 56.3 mm. The skin of the dorsum is gray-brown in color and the belly is lighter. It has purple skin near the groin. There are light marks over the eyes and stripes on the legs.
The tadpoles are 3.2 cm long. They live at the bottom of the stream and hold onto the rocks with their mouths.

## Phylogeny

The sister species of S. sordida is Smilisca sila, the Panama cross-banded tree frog. Both species utilize a basin construction reproductive model.