# 1998 United States Senate election in New York

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vte :
The 1998 United States Senate election in New York was held November 3, 1998, along with elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Al D'Amato lost his bid for a fourth term to Democrat Chuck Schumer in what was considered by many to be the "high[est] profile and nastiest" contest of the year. This was the first time since 1950 that Democrats won the Class 3 United States Senate seat from New York, and the last time an incumbent U.S. Senator from New York lost a general election. Schumer's swearing in marked the first time since 1947 that Democrats held both of New York's U.S. Senate seats.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Geraldine Ferraro, former U.S. Representative, and nominee for vice president in 1984
* Mark Green, New York City Public Advocate, and nominee in 1986
* Eric Ruano-Melendez, perennial candidate
* Chuck Schumer, U.S. Representative

### Campaign

Ferraro was well known for having been the 1984 Democratic vice presidential nominee, and had also run, but lost, in the Democratic primary in the 1992 U.S. Senate election in New York. Green had been the Democratic nominee in the 1986 election, but lost in the general election to D'Amato.
At the start of 1998, Ferraro had done no fund-raising, out of fear of conflict of interest with her job, hosting the CNN program Crossfire, but was nonetheless perceived as the front-runner by virtue of her name recognition; indeed, December and January polls had her 25 percentage points ahead of Green in the race, and even further ahead of Schumer. Unlike her previous campaigns, Ferraro's family finances never became an issue in 1998. However, she lost ground during the summer, with Schumer catching her in the polls by early August, and then soon passing her. Schumer, a tireless fund-raiser, outspent her by a five-to-one margin, and Ferraro failed to establish a political image current with the times. In the September 15, 1998, primary, she was beaten soundly by Schumer, with a 51 percent to 26 percent margin. Unlike the bitter 1992 Democratic senatorial primary, this contest was not divisive, and Ferraro and third-place finisher Green endorsed Schumer at a unity breakfast the following day.

### Polling

| Source | Date | Mark Green | Geraldine Ferraro | Chuck Schumer |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 25% | 48% | 15% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 25% | 48% | 12% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 19% | 46% | 18% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 20% | 50% | 15% |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | 23% | 46% | 19% |
| Quinnipiac | July 16, 1998 | 24% | 39% | 28% |

### Results

The primaries were held on September 15, 1998.
1998 U.S. Senate Democratic primary :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Chuck Schumer | 388,701 | 50.84% |
| Democratic | Geraldine Ferraro | 201,625 | 26.37% |
| Democratic | Mark Green | 145,819 | 19.07% |
| Democratic | Eric Ruano-Melendez | 28,493 | 3.73% |
    Source: OurCampaigns.com, NY US Senate - D Primary

## Republican primary
### Polling

| Source | Date | Alfonse D'Amato | Betsy McCaughey Ross |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 55% | 26% |

## Other primaries
### Independence

Independence Party primary for the 1998 United States Senate election in New York :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independence | Chuck Schumer | 2,562 | 58.04% | |
| | Independence | Mark Green | 1,852 | 41.96% | |
    Source: OurCampaigns.com, NY US Senate - IDP Primary

### Right to life

Right to Life Party primary for the 1998 United States Senate election in New York :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Right to Life | Al D'Amato (incumbent) | 3,798 | 63.07% | |
| | Right to Life | Thomas Drolesky | 2,224 | 36.93% | |
    Source: OurCampaigns.com, NY US Senate - RTL Primary

## General election
### Candidates
#### Major

* Chuck Schumer (Democratic), U.S. Representative
* Al D'Amato (Republican), incumbent U.S. Senator

#### Minor

* Rose Ana Berbeo (Socialist Workers Party)
* Corinne Kurtz (Marijuana Reform Party)
* Joel Kovel (Green Party)
* William McMillen (Libertarian Party)

### Campaign

During the campaign, D'Amato attempted to brand Schumer as a die-hard liberal, while Schumer accused D'Amato of being a liar. When D'Amato's first strategy failed, D'Amato attacked his opponent's attendance record as a member of Congress, which Schumer refuted.
Late in the campaign, D'Amato called Schumer a "putzhead" in a private meeting with Jewish supporters ("putz" is Yiddish for penis, and can be slang for "fool"). He later apologized for the comment.
In the last days of the campaign, D'Amato campaigned with popular Governor George Pataki, who was also running for reelection, and was also supported by New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani and former Mayor Ed Koch (a Democrat).
Vice President Al Gore and First Lady Hillary Clinton personally campaigned for Schumer, as D'Amato was a prominent critic of President Bill Clinton who led the investigation into Whitewater. Though the Republican Party was well organized, the Democratic Party benefited from robocalls from President Clinton and mobilization from two big unions: United Federation of Teachers; and 1199.
Though D'Amato was effective in obtaining federal government funds for New York State projects during his Senate career, he failed to capitalize on this in the election. Also, Schumer was a tenacious fundraiser, and was aggressive in his attacks. The candidates spent $30 million during the race.

### Polling

| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) | Chuck Schumer (D) |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 40% | 43% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 45% | 40% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 45% | 41% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 45% | 41% |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | 49% | 37% |
| Quinnipiac | September 24, 1998 | 43% | 47% |
| Quinnipiac | October 14, 1998 | 45% | 46% |
| Quinnipiac | October 27, 1998 | 44% | 48% |
| Quinnipiac | November 2, 1998 | 42% | 50% |
with Ferraro
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) | Geraldine Ferraro (D) |
| Quinnipiac | July 23, 1997 | 32% | 55% |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 36% | 54% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 38% | 52% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 38% | 50% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 37% | 53% |
with Ferraro and Schumer
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) | Geraldine Ferraro (D) | Chuck Schumer (L) |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | 41% | 38% | 12% |
with Green
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) | Mark Green (D) |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 39% | 47% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 41% | 46% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 43% | 43% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 44% | 44% |
with Green and Schumer
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) | Mark Green (D) | Chuck Schumer (L) |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | 44% | 28% | 14% |

### Results

The race was not close, with Schumer defeating the incumbent D'Amato by just over 10%. D'Amato did win a majority of New York's counties, but his wins were in less populated areas. Schumer's win is attributed to strong performance in New York City. Schumer also performed well in heavily populated upstate cities, like Buffalo, Syracuse, Rochester, and Albany. Schumer was sworn in on January 3, 1999.
1998 United States Senate election in New York :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Chuck Schumer | 2,386,314 | | |
| | Independence | Chuck Schumer | 109,027 | | |
| | Liberal | Chuck Schumer | 55,724 | | |
| | Total | Chuck Schumer | 2,551,065 | 54.62% | |
| | Republican | Al D'Amato | 1,680,203 | | |
| | Conservative | Al D'Amato | 274,220 | | |
| | Right to Life | Al D'Amato | 104,565 | | |
| | Total | Al D'Amato (incumbent) | 2,058,988 | 44.08% | |
| | Marijuana Reform | Corinne Kurtz | 34,281 | 0.73% | |
| | Green | Joel Kovel | 14,735 | 0.32% | |
| | Libertarian | William McMillen | 8,223 | 0.18% | |
| | Socialist Workers | Rose Ana Berbeo | 3,513 | 0.08% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,670,805 | 100.00% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
    Per New York State law, Schumer and D'Amato totals include minor party line votes: Independence Party and Liberal Party for Schumer, Right to Life Party and Conservative Party for D'Amato.