OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subay'

Subaie' (Arabic: سبيع, also spelled Alsubaie', Sbei', and Subei) is an Arabian tribe living in the center of southern Najd.

## History

The family is of North Arabian (Adnanite) stock, and traces its lineage to the large, ancient tribe of Banu 'Amir, also known as 'Amir ibn Sa'sa'a, who came to dominate central Arabia in the medieval period. Al-Subaies were Prophet Mohammed's knights. Also, they were the knights of Saudi 1, Saudi 2, and The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia until now.
At the turn of the 20th century, they comprised both nomadic (bedouin) and sedentary sections.
The original grazing lands of the family's bedouins had been the region of Ranyah and Kurmah, on the border between Nejd and 'Asir. They ended up roaming the areas of central Nejd around Riyadh, along with the closely related family of the Suhool. Some sections, though, moved further north, where they later established the town of Rumah. Today, they are mostly found in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait.
The sedentary members, on the other hand, have mostly resided in central Arabia for centuries, a possible legacy of Banu 'Amir's heyday. Families that belong to Subay' can be found in practically every town in the region, making up a disproportionate amount of central Arabia's traditional sedentary population.

## Demographics

Subaie's population is nearly 5.000.000-7.000.000 people all around central and north of the Arabian Peninsula, located in the Middle East.

## Notable people

Among the tribe's members are:
* Saleh Al-Luhaidan, Saudi scholar and one of the member of the Council of Senior Scholars
* Abdul Rahman Al-Sumait, Kuwaiti philanthropist
* Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Saudi Finance Minister
* Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, Saudi pediatric surgeon and former minister of health
* Tawfig Al-Rabiah, Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah
* Khalifa Muhammad Turki al-Subaiy, Qatari terror facilitator and financier
# Steve Malagari

Steven R. "Steve" Malagari (born October 17, 1983) is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 53rd district. He has held the position since January 1, 2019.

## Career

In 2012, Malagari was elected to the Lansdale Borough Council and served in the position until he was elected to the House in 2018. Malagari also served on the Montgomery County Transportation Authority starting in 2013.
In 2018 Malagari beat fellow Lansdale Borough Councilman Leon Angelichio for the Democratic nomination. Malagari challenged Republican Andy Szekely and Libertarian John Waldenberger for the seat left vacant by Representative Bob Godshall and ultimately won the election on November 6, 2018, becoming the first Democrat to hold the seat since 1972.

### Committee assignments

* Consumer Affairs
* Liquor Control
* Local Government
* Tourism & Recreational Development

## Personal

Malagari is a graduate of North Penn High School. He graduated from Ursinus College where he earned a Bachelors of Science in Biology and German. He lives in Lansdale with his wife Rachel.
# John Gordon (archbishop)

John Gordon (25 July 1912 – 30 January 1981) was an Irish Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat of the Holy See.

## Biography

Gordon was born at Clarecastle, County Clare and ordained to the priesthood on 7 March 1936.
On 10 February 1962, Pope John XXIII appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Thailand and the Malacca Peninsula, as well as Titular Archbishop of Nicopolis ad Nestum.
His episcopal consecration took place on 24 June 1962. The principal consecrator was cardinal Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, and the co-consecrators were Archbishop Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris and Bishop Patrick Joseph Dunne.
Pope Paul VI appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Northern Africa on 27 February 1965.
On 14 July 1967, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Lesotho and on 16 July 1967 Apostolic Delegate to Southern Africa.
On 11 August 1971, he was named Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to India.
On 11 June 1976 he was named Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Netherlands.
# Alfonso Martínez (basketball)

Alfonso Martínez (24 January 1937 – 16 April 2011) was a Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Park Place

Park Place may refer to:

## Media

* Park Place (TV series), a 1981 CBS sitcom

## Places
### Canada

* Park Place (Barrie), a shopping centre in the city of Barrie, Ontario
* Park Place (Vancouver), a skyscraper
* Park Place Mall, Lethbridge, Alberta

### United Arab Emirates

* Park Place (Dubai), a 234 m (768 ft) tower in the United Arab Emirates completed in 2007

### United Kingdom

* Park Place, Berkshire, a historic house
* Park Place (Croydon), a proposed shopping centre
* the former name of Castle Park House in Frodsham, Cheshire

### United States

* Park Place (Atlanta), a skyscraper
* Park Place (Tucson, Arizona), an indoor shopping mall
* Park Place, Houston, a neighborhood
* Park Place, Norfolk, Virginia, a neighborhood
* Park Place Entertainment, a casino and hotel operator which changed its name to Caesars Entertainment
* Park Place Hotel and Casino, a hotel and casino located in Atlantic City, later named Bally's Atlantic City
** Park Place, a street in Atlantic City, New Jersey, featured on Monopoly
* Park Place (Pittsburgh), a neighborhood in Point Breeze, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Park Place School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a building on the National Register of Historic Places
# René Maire

René Charles Joseph Ernest Maire (French pronunciation:; 29 May 1878, Lons-le-Saunier – 24 November 1949) was a French botanist and mycologist. His major work was the Flore de l'Afrique du Nord in 16 volumes published posthumously in 1953. He collected plants from Algeria, Morocco, France, and Mali for the herbarium of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium. and issued two exsiccatae.

## Biography

His botanical career began very early. At 18, he penned a work on the local flora of the Haute-Saône, currently on display at the Natural History Museum of Gray. He collected plants for study in Algeria and Morocco between 1902 and 1904. After obtaining his PhD in 1905, he was a professor of botany at the Faculty of Sciences in Algiers starting in 1911 where he specialised in phytopathology. He was put in charge of botanical research by the Moroccan government and was responsible for botanical studies in the Central Sahara. He was a member of a number of institutions, including the Société mycologique de France and the Société d'histoire naturelle de la Moselle based in Metz, which he joined in 1897 at the start of his career. He was the author of numerous works, including important contributions between 1918 and 1931 on the flora of North Africa. He ended his career as the Rector of the University of Algiers. His magnum opus was The Flora of North Africa, a 16-volume work published posthumously in 1953.

## Named species

Among species he named or renamed are:
* Amanita codinae (Maire) Singer
* Argyrocytisus battandieri (Maire) Raynaud
* Campanula monodiana Maire
* Gymnopilus sapineus (Fr.) Maire
* Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca (Wulfen: Fr.) Maire
* Hygrophorus reai Maire
* Hypomyces vuilleminianus Maire
* Laccaria bicolor (Maire) P.D. Orton
* Lentinellus vulpinus (Fr.) Maire & Kühner
* Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire
* Psathyrella hydrophila (Fr.) Maire
* Xeromphalina campanella (Bataille: Fr.) Maire & Kühner
He also erected the family Paxillaceae, noting its affinities with boletes, in 1902, based on anatomical similarities. This was confirmed many years later by molecular studies firmly placing the genera Paxillus and Gyrodon at the base of the clade containing the members of the genus Boletus.

### Legacy

The French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Prix Montagne for 1903.
Several species were named in his honour, including fungi, such as the beechwood sickener (Russula mairei), Maireella (which is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes), René Maire's ringless Amanita (Amanita mairei) from Egypt, Clitocybe mairei, Conocybe mairei, Clavicorona mairei, Cortinarius mairei, Galerina mairei, Hemimycena mairei, and Lactarius mairei, among others, as well as some North African plants such as the ornamental grass Atlas fescue (Festuca mairei). The genus Mairetis from the Canary Islands and Morocco, (in the Boraginaceae family) is also named after him.
Species names for Maire typically end in mairei.
# Mami Horikoshi

Mami Horikoshi (堀越 真己, Horikoshi Mami, born June 9, 1960) is a Japanese voice actress who was previously affiliated with Office Osawa but is now affiliated with Aoni Production . She is originally from Fukushima Prefecture.

## Filmography
### Anime television series

* Baki the Grappler – Hanayama's Mother
* Heat Guy J – Yoko Milchan
* Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette – Okami
* Weiß Kreuz – Manx
* Saiunkoku Monogatari – Eiki Hyou (Sa)

### Video games

* Sonic Adventure 2 – Secretary
* Max Payne – Mona Sax
* Tales of Phantasia (PSP version) – Luce Klaine
* Tales of Rebirth – Rakia
* Tales of the Abyss – Suzanne
* Valkyrie Profile 2: Silmeria – Roussalier

### CD drama

* Itazura na Kiss – Noriko Irie

### Dubbing
#### Live-action

* Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1994 TV Tokyo edition), Missy (Amy Stock-Poynton)
* Blue Steel (1993 Fuji TV edition), Tracy (Elizabeth Peña)
* Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2008 NTV edition), Mrs. Gloop (Franziska Troegner)
* Con Air, Sally Bishop (Rachel Ticotin)
* Dragonfly, Miriam Belmont (Kathy Bates)
* ER, Carla Reece (Lisa Nicole Carson)
* First Sunday, Sister Doris (Loretta Devine)
* Gentlemen Broncos, Judith Purvis (Jennifer Coolidge)
* Glitter, Kelly (Ann Magnuson)
* The Godfather Saga, Kay Adams-Corleone (Diane Keaton)
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Madam Mafalda Hopkirk (Jessica Hynes)
* Hide and Seek, Allison Callaway (Amy Irving)
* I Feel Pretty, Vivian (Aidy Bryant)
* Life as We Know It, DeeDee (Melissa McCarthy)
* Mortal Engines, Mrs. Wreyland (Megan Edwards)
* Once Upon a Time, Granny (Beverley Elliott)
* Paddington, Aunt Lucy (Imelda Staunton)
* Paddington 2, Aunt Lucy (Imelda Staunton)
* Patti Cake$, Barb (Bridget Everett)
* Peter Rabbit, Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle
* Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway, Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle
* The Poseidon Adventure, Belle Rosen (Shelley Winters)
* Spy, Susan Cooper (Melissa McCarthy)
* Twin Peaks, Jocelyn "Josie" Packard (Joan Chen)
* Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero, Police Woman/Officer Callahan (Mari Weiss)

#### Animation

* The Adventures of Tintin (Bianca Castafiore)
* The Angry Birds Movie (Monica)
* Arthur Christmas (North Pole Computer)
* Cars 2 (Minny)
* My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (Mayor Mare)
* Rango (Bonnie)
* Tayo the Little Bus (Poco) (Season 1 onwards)
* The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (Carlotta)
* Turning Red (Ping)
* Wreck-It Ralph (Mary)
# Nora Gordon

Nora Gordon (29 November 1893 – 11 May 1970) was a British film and television actress. She was married to Leonard Sharp. Her daughter was the actress Dorothy Gordon. She also appeared in a number of British Ministry of Information films, notably during World War II.
Gordon was born in West Hartlepool on 29 November 1893. She died in London on 11 May 1970 at the age of 76.

## Selected filmography

* Facing the Music (1941)
* Danny Boy (1941) - Mrs. Maloney
* Old Mother Riley's Circus (1941) - 1st Charwoman
* Sheepdog of the Hills (1941) - Mrs. Weeks, Varney's housekeeper (uncredited)
* Somewhere in Camp (1942) - Matron (uncredited)
* Front Line Kids (1942) - Evacuee organiser
* Green Fingers (1947) - Mrs. Green (uncredited)
* Death in High Heels (1947) - Miss Arris
* The Mark of Cain (1947) - Guard (uncredited)
* Journey Ahead (1947) - Mrs. Deacon
* My Brother Jonathan (1948) - Mrs. Stevens
* The Fallen Idol (1948) - Waitress (uncredited)
* Floodtide (1949) - Mrs. Dow (uncredited)
* Once a Sinner (1950) - Mrs. Barker (uncredited)
* The Woman in Question (1950) - Neighbour (uncredited)
* Blackmailed (1951) - Sine's Housekeeper
* Circle of Danger (1951) - Sheila (uncredited)
* Night Was Our Friend (1951) - Kate
* The Woman's Angle (1952) - (Guest House Owner) - (uncredited)
* Sing Along with Me (1952)
* Murder at 3am (1953) - Nanna
* Twice Upon a Time (1953) - Emma
* Murder by Proxy (1954) - Casey's Mother
* Radio Cab Murder (1954) - Fred's landlady (uncredited)
* The Glass Cage (1955) - Marie Sapolio
* The Constant Husband (1955) - Housekeeper (uncredited)
* Police Dog (1955) - Mrs. Lewis
* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955) - Customer (uncredited)
* Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957) - Mrs. Williams
* Sapphire (1959) - Newsagent's Wife (uncredited)
* Horrors of the Black Museum (1959) - Woman in Hall
* High Jump (1959) - Mrs. Barlow
* Top Floor Girl (1959) - (uncredited)
* The Grass Is Greener (1960) - Housekeeper (uncredited)
* Sentenced for Life (1960) - (uncredited)
* Ticket to Paradise (1961) - Mrs. Withers
* Victim (1961) - Farr's housekeeper (uncredited)
* Konga (1961) - Lady at Party (uncredited)
* Four Winds Island (1961) - Mrs. Bennett
* Twice Round the Daffodils (1962) - Cleaner
* The Piper's Tune (1962) - Theresa
* Heavens Above! (1963) - Old lady in garden (uncredited)
* Carry On Spying (1964) - Elderly Woman (uncredited)
* The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (1964) - Sir Giles's Housekeeper (uncredited)
* The Nanny (1965) - Mrs. Griggs
# Kristin Marcell

Kristin Marcell is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 178th District since 2023.
# Albert Van de Vliet

Albert Van de Vliet (15 July 1917 – 30 March 2007) was a Belgian canoe sprinter who competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he was eliminated in the heats of the K-2 1000 m event at both 1948 and 1952. He was born in Westerlo.
# Listener

Listener(s) or The Listener(s) may refer to:

## Literature

* The Listener (magazine), a 1929–1991 British weekly covering broadcast media
* New Zealand Listener, weekly magazine covering politics and culture
* The Listeners (novel), a 1972 novel by James Gunn
* The Listeners, a 1912 poetry collection, or the title poem, by Walter de la Mare
* The Listeners, a 1970 novel by Monica Dickens
* The Listeners, a 2021 novel by Jordan Tannahill
* Ashema the Listener, a Marvel Comics character

## Music

* Listener (band), an American spoken-word rock band
* The Listener (album), by Jeff Williams, 2013
* The Listeners (opera), a 2022 opera by Missy Mazzoli

## Television

* The Listener (TV series), a 2009–2014 Canadian fantasy drama series
* The Listeners (TV series), a 2024 British TV series
* Listeners, a 2020 Japanese anime series

## Other uses

* The Listener (film), a 2022 drama film starring Tessa Thompson
* Listener (computing) or event handler, in computer programming, a callback subroutine that handles inputs
* Listener, a prisoner in a UK jail trained by Samaritans to provide support to other prisoners
# Alfonso Rodríguez Salas

Alfonso María Rodríguez Salas, aka Foncho (29 April 1939 – 20 March 1994), was a Spanish footballer, who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in La Laguna, Tenerife, Rodríguez played club football for CD Tenerife, CD Eldense, Real Murcia, FC Barcelona and Real Zaragoza.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 April 1961 | Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales | Wales | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1962 World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Barcelona

* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1965–66
* Spanish Cup: 1962–63
# The Chinese Bungalow (play)

The Chinese Bungalow is a 1925 play by Marion Osmond and James Corbet, based on Osmond's 1923 novel; it is a three-act melodrama set in the Far East. It was adapted for film in 1926, in 1930, and again in 1940.
# Shannon, New Brunswick

Shannon is a small farming community in the Parish of Wickham in Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada. The name traces its origin to one of the first settlers, John Shanahan. It adjoins the similar communities of Henderson Settlement, Belyeas Cove and Bald Hill.
# The Man from London (1943 film)

The Man from London or The London Man (French: L'homme de Londres) is a 1943 French thriller film directed by Henri Decoin and starring Fernand Ledoux, Suzy Prim and Jules Berry. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same title by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon, which was later turned into the 1947 British film Temptation Harbour. It was shot at the Buttes-Chaumont Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Serge Piménoff.

## Synopsis

A railway worker at a ferry port discovers a suitcase containing a large sum of money, the proceeds of a crime recently committed in London. He chooses to keep it rather than turn it over to the police, but it ends up luring him into a downwards spiral that eventually ends in murder.

## Cast

* Fernand Ledoux as Maloin
* Suzy Prim as Camélia
* Jules Berry as Brown
* Mony Dalmès as Henriette Maloin
* Blanche Montel as Madame Brown
* René Génin as Maënnec
* Made Siamé as La patronne
* Marcelle Monthil as Rose
* René Bergeron as Auguste
* Gaston Modot as Teddy
* Alexandre Rignault as Keridan
* Jean Brochard as L'inspecteur Mollison
* Héléna Manson as Julie Malouin
# Pokrovske Raion

Pokrovske Raion (Ukrainian: Покровський район) was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the urban-type settlement of Pokrovske. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Pokrovske Raion was merged into Synelnykove Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 33,124 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Malomykhailivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Malomykhailivka;
* Pokrovske settlement hromada with the administration in Pokrovske;
* Velykomykhailivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Velykomykhailivka.
# Dance with Me (Friends album)

Dance with Me is a 2002 studio album by Friends. The album released was originally postponed from May to later during the year.
The song "In the Heat of the Night" charted at Svensktoppen in February 2003.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Writer |
| 1. | "In the Heat of the Night" | Carl-Henry Kindbom, Carl Lösnitz |
| 2. | "The One That You Need" | Henrik Sethsson, Pontus Assarsson |
| 3. | "I Won't Let You Go" | Agnetha Fältskog, Eric Stewart |
| 4. | "Love Did It" | Per-Olof Thyrén, Thoms G:son, Amy Powers |
| 5. | "Dance With Me" | Tommy Gunnarsson, Tommy Kaså, Elisabeth Lord |
| 6. | "I Believe In Love" | Henrik Sethsson, Pontus Assarsson |
| 7. | "Just Like a Hurricane" | Thomas Eriksson, Stefan Ohlsson |
| 8. | "Om igen" | Henrik Sethsson, Pontus Assarsson |
| 9. | "Är det inte så (Ain't that Just the Way)" | Bruce Belland, Glen Larson, Stu Phillips, Ingela Forsman |
| 10. | "Färger" | Patric Jonsson, Ulf Georgsson |
| 11. | "Say You Will" | Henrik Sethsson, Thoms G:son |
| 12. | "Sent plan hem" ("Next Plane Out") | Diane Warren, Kim Kärnefalk |
| 13. | "Öppna dina ögon" | Dan Attlerud, Jörgen Ringqvist, Martin Klaman |
| 14. | "Calling Out Your Name" | Patrik Linman, Joakim Kulju, Ola Larsson, Fredrik Hult |

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 15 |
# Koruköy, Kastamonu

Koruköy is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 135 (2021).
# Zsanett Bragmayer

Zsanett Bragmayer (born 29 March 1994) is a Hungarian triathlete. She competed in the women's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She also competed in the mixed relay event.
Bragmayer also competes in Super League Triathlon events. She won the finale of the 2022 Arena Games Triathlon series in Singapore, which was enough for her to finish in second place in the inaugural Esports Triathlon World Championship series.
She competed in the women's triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
# Amadeo Labarta

Amadeo Labarta Rey (31 March 1905 – 30 July 1989) was a Spanish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Cham Kuh Rural District

Cham Kuh Rural District (Persian: دهستان چم كوه) is in Bagh-e Bahadoran District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Cham-e Yusefali.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,362 in 1,578 households. There were 5,813 inhabitants in 1,703 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,298 in 1,621 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Cham-e Yusefali, with 1,526 people.
# Uncle Tom's Cabaña

Uncle Tom's Cabaña is a 1947 American animated short film directed by Tex Avery. The short is a parody of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, and is Avery's second parody of the novel, the first being Uncle Tom's Bungalow in 1937 while at Warner Bros. Cartoons.
The cartoon was well-received by the film press in 1947, but was fiercely criticized by an African-American weekly newspaper on its re-release in 1954, which, seven years after the cartoon's first release, accused the film of inflaming racial misunderstanding. The short was later banned from television airings.

## Premise

Uncle Tom tells the blood-curdling story of how the evil Simon Legree tried to foreclose on Tom's simple log cabin. Also features Red from Red Hot Riding Hood as Little Eva.

## Reception

In 1954, the African-American weekly Pittsburgh Courier published an editorial titled "Uncle Tom's Cabana Outrages Negro Audiences: What Price Brotherhood If Movies Play Up Handkerchief Heads?" The editorial called the cartoon "a base stereotype and an insult to Negroes", saying, "Even though there has been a general loosening of the Production Code in order to hype the box office, there is no reason why Negroes should continue to be ridiculed and jeered at in motion pictures. This medium reaches all levels of mentalities and feeds the flames of prejudice by projecting such canards as Uncle Tom's Cabana... Showing this insult during Brotherhood Week was a kick in the teeth to a fine effort to wipe out prejudice in America. With the world in ferment, Uncle Tom's Cabana set the movies back ten years."
However, the film press had no such objections in 1947. The Film Daily said, "A modern version of the old tale, it is a real seller." Motion Picture Herald described it as "a modern version with the emphasis on swing," and Motion Picture Exhibitor said, "This will appeal, especially to kids."
Uncle Tom's Cabaña, along with Half-Pint Pygmy, were banned from television airings in the United States due to ethnic stereotyping of African-Americans. Despite the controversy, this short and Half-Pint Pygmy were released on The Compleat Tex Avery laserdisc in the 1990s.

## Availability

The short was included on the 1993 laserdisc compilation The Compleat Tex Avery.
# Philip H. Goodman

Philip H. Goodman (November 26, 1915 – May 1, 1976) was an American politician, 43rd Mayor of the City of Baltimore and a member of the Maryland Senate. He was Jewish of Polish descent and is buried at Har Sinai Cemetery in Owings Mills.
Goodman was born in the shtetl of Kołki, then part of the Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Kolky in the Volyn Oblast of Ukraine). His family moved to the United States when he was six.

## Education

Goodman grew up in Baltimore and attended the Baltimore City College high school. He earned his law degree from the University of Baltimore School of Law.