OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supersingular isogeny graph

In mathematics, the supersingular isogeny graphs are a class of expander graphs that arise in computational number theory and have been applied in elliptic-curve cryptography. Their vertices represent supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields and their edges represent isogenies between curves.

## Definition and properties

A supersingular isogeny graph is determined by choosing a large prime number $p$ and a small prime number $\ell$, and considering the class of all supersingular elliptic curves defined over the finite field $\mathbb {F} _{p^{2}}$. There are approximately $(p+1)/12$ such curves, each two of which can be related by isogenies. The vertices in the supersingular isogeny graph represent these curves (or more concretely, their j-invariants, elements of $\mathbb {F} _{p^{2}}$) and the edges represent isogenies of degree $\ell$ between two curves.
The supersingular isogeny graphs are $\ell +1$-regular graphs, meaning that each vertex has exactly $\ell +1$ neighbors. They were proven by Pizer to be Ramanujan graphs, graphs with optimal expansion properties for their degree. The proof is based on Pierre Deligne's proof of the Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture.

## Cryptographic applications

One proposal for a cryptographic hash function involves starting from a fixed vertex of a supersingular isogeny graph, using the bits of the binary representation of an input value to determine a sequence of edges to follow in a walk in the graph, and using the identity of the vertex reached at the end of the walk as the hash value for the input. The security of the proposed hashing scheme rests on the assumption that it is difficult to find paths in this graph that connect arbitrary pairs of vertices.
It has also been proposed to use walks in two supersingular isogeny graphs with the same vertex set but different edge sets (defined using different choices of the $\ell$ parameter) to develop a key exchange primitive analogous to Diffie–Hellman key exchange, called supersingular isogeny key exchange, suggested as a form of post-quantum cryptography. However, a leading variant of supersingular isogeny key exchange was broken in 2022 using non-quantum methods.
# Hermelinda Urvina

Hermelinda Urvina Mayorga (26 September 1905 – 20 September 2008) was an Ecuadorian pilot. She was the first Ecuadorian woman to obtain a pilot's license, issued in the United States in 1932.

## Personal life

Urvina was born to José Belisario Urvina and Felicidad Mayorga in the city of Ambato, Ecuador on 26 September 1905. In 1926, she married Rosendo Briones and moved to New York City. She lived in New York from 1945 to 1989, and then moved back to Ecuador until her husband died in 1989. In 1999, she moved to Toronto, Canada to live with one of her daughters. She died in Toronto on 20 September 2008, six days before her 103rd birthday.

## Aviation career

In 1932, while living in the US, Hermelinda Urvina earned her pilot's license, becoming the first South American woman to do so.
She was an early member of the Ninety-Nines, an international organization for women pilots.

## Recognition

In 2000, she was recognized by the Ecuadorian newspaper El Comercio as one of the ten most influential women of the millennium.
Arachnologists named an Ecuadorian tarantula, Pamphobeteus urvinae Sherwood et al., 2022, in her honour.
# Isochariesthes

Isochariesthes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Isochariesthes arrowi (Breuning, 1934)
* Isochariesthes braini (Breuning, 1981)
* Isochariesthes breuningi (Gilmour, 1954)
* Isochariesthes breuningstefi (Teocchi, 1985)
* Isochariesthes brunneomaculata (Breuning, 1977)
* Isochariesthes brunneopunctipennis (Hunt & Breuning, 1966)
* Isochariesthes ciferrii (Breuning, 1940)
* Isochariesthes epupaensis Adlbauer, 2002
* Isochariesthes euchroma (Breuning, 1970)
* Isochariesthes euchromoides (Breuning, 1981)
* Isochariesthes eurychroma (Téocchi, 1990)
* Isochariesthes flava (Fiedler, 1939)
* Isochariesthes flavescens (Breuning, 1959)
* Isochariesthes flavoguttata (Aurivillius, 1913)
* Isochariesthes francoisi (Breuning, 1972)
* Isochariesthes fulvoplagiatoides (Breuning, 1959)
* Isochariesthes furva (Fiedler, 1939)
* Isochariesthes fuscocaudata (Fiedler, 1939)
* Isochariesthes grundaeva (Fiedler, 1939)
* Isochariesthes lesnei (Breuning, 1934)
* Isochariesthes ludibunda (Fiedler, 1939)
* Isochariesthes moucheti (Breuning, 1965)
* Isochariesthes multiguttata (Hunt & Breuning, 1955)
* Isochariesthes picta (Breuning, 1938)
* Isochariesthes suturalis (Aurivillius, 1914)
* Isochariesthes transversevitticollis (Breuning, 1955)
* Isochariesthes tricolor (Breuning, 1964)
* Isochariesthes tripunctata (Aurivillius, 1903)
* Isochariesthes ugandicola (Breuning, 1963)
* Isochariesthes undulatovittata (Breuning, 1962)
* Isochariesthes variegata (Breuning, 1939)
# Gerhard Zotter

Gerhard Zotter (born 24 April 1941) is an Austrian judoka who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
In 1964 he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the lightweight competition after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Eric Hänni.
# Adam Hattersley

Adam Roger Hattersley (born March 24, 1978) is an American politician and author who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 59th district in Hillsborough County from 2018 to 2020. He ran for Chief Financial Officer of Florida in the 2022 election.
He is an engineer, small business owner, and internationally certified men's gymnastics judge and he earned a Bronze Star for his service in the U.S. Navy during the Iraq War.

## Education

Hattersley received his Bachelor of Engineering and Master of Science in Engineering in aerospace engineering from the University of Michigan. He was a member of the men's gymnastics team at the University of Michigan, and was on Michigan's 1999 NCAA national championship team. Today, Hattersley is an internationally certified judge for men's gymnastics.

## Military service

After receiving his master's degree in engineering, Hattersley joined the United States Navy as an officer in the year 2000. He served as a nuclear submarine officer on the USS Columbus, and then as an electrical engineering instructor at the United States Naval Academy. In 2006, he deployed for Operation Iraqi Freedom, and received a Bronze Star for his service.

## Political career
### Florida House of Representatives

Hattersley was elected to the 59th district of the Florida House of Representatives in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 51 percent of the vote to Republican candidate Joe Wicker's 49 percent. He was the first Democrat to win in Florida's 59th state house district since the seat was drawn in 2012.
He is the author of the book Accidental Politician, published June 2021, an autobiographical account of his 2018 campaign.

### U.S. House of Representatives campaign

In July 2019, Hattersley announced that he would not seek reelection in the Florida State Legislature, and would instead challenge Congressman Ross Spano in Florida's 15th congressional district. Earning 33 percent of the vote, Hattersley placed second in the primary election out of three total candidates, with Alan Cohn advancing to the general election.

### Chief Financial Officer of Florida campaign

Hattersley ran for Chief Financial Officer of Florida in 2022. He campaigned on addressing the property insurance crisis, holding elected officials accountable, and making the CFO's role less political. Hattersley lost the election to incumbent Republican Jimmy Patronis.

## Political positions

Hattersley supports a public health insurance option to lower health insurance costs. He calls for action to address global warming. He has proposals for improving educational opportunities for veterans.
# Muksu

The Muksu (Russian: Муксу, Tajik: Муқсу Muqsu) is a west-flowing river in northeastern Tajikistan. It is a tributary of the Vakhsh which in turn is a tributary of the Amu Darya. The river is 88 kilometres (55 mi) long and has a basin area of 7,070 square kilometres (2,730 sq mi). It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Seldara (draining the Fedchenko Glacier) and Sauksay (draining the Saukdara Glaciers), near Altyn Mazar. The north side of its valley is the Trans-Alay Range and the south side is formed by the Peter I Range and the Academy of Sciences Range. It joins the Kyzyl-Suu (which drains the Alay Valley) to form the Surkhob or Vakhsh. At Altyn Mazar there is a pass leading north to Daroot-Korgon in the Alay Valley.
# Hans Schmid (ski jumper)

Hans Schmid (born 24 June 1948) is a Swiss ski jumper. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# David Farabee

David L. Farabee is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives. He represented Wichita Falls for six terms, beginning with his first electoral victory in 1998.

## Background

Despite Wichita Falls being a strongly conservative district, David Farabee won his races as a Democrat, primarily based on name recognition. His father Ray Farabee was an attorney who served in the Texas Senate and as general counsel for the University of Texas System.
In 2007, the Austin Chronicle named Farabee and fellow legislator Joe Heflin as "the most conservative Dems" in the legislature.
# Ministry of Public Health (Thailand)

The Ministry of Public Health (MOPH; Thai: กระทรวงสาธารณสุข, RTGS: Krasuang Satharanasuk) is a Thai governmental body responsible for the oversight of public health in Thailand. It is commonly referred to in Thailand by its abbreviation so tho (สธ.).
The headquarters of the ministry is located in Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi, and served by Ministry of Public Health MRT station on the MRT Purple Line.

## History

In Thailand before 1888 there were no permanent, public hospitals to provide care to sick people. Temporary hospitals were set up to care for patients during epidemics, then disbanded when the epidemic subsided. Under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) a hospital was constructed and completed in 1888 and named "Siriraj Hospital" in commemoration of the king's young son, Prince Siriraj Kakudhabhand, who had died of dysentery. King Vajiravudh, King Chulalongkorn's successor, established Department of Health on 27 November 1918.
During the reign of King Rama VIII, the Ministry of Public Health was established on 10 March 1942 as a result of the enactment of the Ministries and Departments Reorganization Act (Amendment No. 3) of B.E. 2485. Later in 1966, the date 27 November was chosen as the commemoration day of the Ministry of Public Health's foundation.

## Budget

The MOPH was allocated 135,389 million baht in the FY2019 budget.

## Departments
### Organisation

* Office of the Minister
* Office of the Permanent Secretary
* Department of Mental Health
* Department of Disease Control
* Department of Health
* Department of Medical Services
* Department of Medical Sciences
* Department of Health Service Support (HSS)
* Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
* Food and Drug Administration

### State enterprise

* Government Pharmaceutical Organization

### Public organisations

* Ban Phaeo General Hospital (Public Organisation)
* Healthcare Accreditation Institute (Public Organisation)
* National Vaccine Institute (Public Organization)
* Health Systems Research Institute
* National Health Security Office (NHSO): Manages Thailand's Universal Health Coverage (UHC) system.
* National Institute for Emergency Medicine
# Chris Sprowls

Christopher Joseph Sprowls (born January 14, 1984) is an American attorney and Republican politician from Florida. He served as speaker of the Florida House of Representatives for the 2020–22 legislative term and represented the 65th District, which included Clearwater, Dunedin, and Tarpon Springs in northern Pinellas County, from 2014–22.

## History

Sprowls was born in Newburgh, New York, and moved to the state of Florida in his childhood. During his time in high school, he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, which he survived. After Sprowls graduated from high school Genesis Preparatory in 2002, he attended the University of South Florida, graduating with his bachelor's degree in 2006, and then the Stetson University College of Law, receiving his Juris Doctor in 2009. He then served as an Assistant State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, which is located in Pasco County and Pinellas County. In 2013, Sprowls tried William Hurst, who was ultimately convicted of murdering his wife thirty years prior and was put on trial after the body was found in 2011. He then worked within the State Attorney's Office as a special prosecutor in the Gang Unit and as the Director of the Veterans Treatment Court.

## Florida House of Representatives

In 2014, incumbent State Representative Carl Zimmermann, a Democrat, ran for re-election in the 65th District, so Sprowls ran against him. He faced fellow attorney Debbie Ann Faulkner in the Republican primary. The Tampa Tribune endorsed Sprowls over Faulkner, which noted that, though "both candidates bring intelligence and passion to the race," Sprowls "is the more polished candidate and appears ready to serve on day one if elected." Sprowls ended up defeating Faulkner by a wide margin, winning 65% of the vote, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Zimmermann. Sprowls campaigned on his opposition to Medicaid expansion provided for under the Affordable Care Act, his support for charter schools, and his opposition to abortion. Ultimately, owing to the tendency of the district to vote for Republican candidates, Sprowls unseated Zimmermann, winning his first term in the legislature with 52% of the vote.
On September 17, 2019, Sprowls was chosen by his Republican colleagues to be the speaker of the Florida House for the 2020–2022 legislative term. The full House formally elected him speaker on November 17, 2020, after the 2020 elections.
During the 2020 elections, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, he participated in indoors Donald Trump campaign events where attendees and participants did not wear masks or socially distance.
In 2021, Sprowls praised Florida Governor Ron DeSantis for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
After Florida voters voted in favor of a referendum to restore the voting rights of felons, Sprowls and other Republicans restricted this so that felons who had outstanding fines would not regain their voting rights. Sprowls argued that this restriction did not amount to a "poll tax", arguing that poll taxes had racial implications.
# 39th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 39° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 39th meridian east forms a great circle with the 141st meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 39th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 39.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 39.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°23′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.383°N 39.000°E﻿ / 80.383; 39.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 68°33′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.550°N 39.000°E﻿ / 68.550; 39.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Kola Peninsula 68°6′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.100°N 39.000°E﻿ / 68.100; 39.000﻿ (White Sea) White Sea 64°43′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿64.717°N 39.000°E﻿ / 64.717; 39.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 49°48′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿49.800°N 39.000°E﻿ / 49.800; 39.000﻿ (Ukraine)  Ukraine 47°52′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿47.867°N 39.000°E﻿ / 47.867; 39.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 47°16′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿47.267°N 39.000°E﻿ / 47.267; 39.000﻿ (Sea of Azov) Sea of Azov Taganrog Bay 46°59′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿46.983°N 39.000°E﻿ / 46.983; 39.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Passing just east of Krasnodar (at 45°2′N 38°58′E﻿ / ﻿45.033°N 38.967°E﻿ / 45.033; 38.967﻿ (Krasnodar)) 44°9′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿44.150°N 39.000°E﻿ / 44.150; 39.000﻿ (Black Sea) Black Sea 41°2′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.033°N 39.000°E﻿ / 41.033; 39.000﻿ (Turkey)  Turkey 36°42′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿36.700°N 39.000°E﻿ / 36.700; 39.000﻿ (Syria)  Syria 33°28′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿33.467°N 39.000°E﻿ / 33.467; 39.000﻿ (Iraq)  Iraq 33°9′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿33.150°N 39.000°E﻿ / 33.150; 39.000﻿ (Jordan)  Jordan 32°0′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿32.000°N 39.000°E﻿ / 32.000; 39.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia 22°42′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿22.700°N 39.000°E﻿ / 22.700; 39.000﻿ (Red Sea) Red Sea 21°59′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿21.983°N 39.000°E﻿ / 21.983; 39.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia 21°50′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿21.833°N 39.000°E﻿ / 21.833; 39.000﻿ (Red Sea) Red Sea 17°7′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿17.117°N 39.000°E﻿ / 17.117; 39.000﻿ (Eritrea)  Eritrea Passing just east of Asmara 14°35′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿14.583°N 39.000°E﻿ / 14.583; 39.000﻿ (Ethiopia)  Ethiopia 3°32′N 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿3.533°N 39.000°E﻿ / 3.533; 39.000﻿ (Kenya)  Kenya 4°31′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿4.517°S 39.000°E﻿ / -4.517; 39.000﻿ (Tanzania)  Tanzania 5°27′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿5.450°S 39.000°E﻿ / -5.450; 39.000﻿ (Zanzibar Channel) Zanzibar Channel Between the Tanzania mainland, and the island of Zanzibar 6°27′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿6.450°S 39.000°E﻿ / -6.450; 39.000﻿ (Tanzania)  Tanzania 11°10′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.167°S 39.000°E﻿ / -11.167; 39.000﻿ (Mozambique)  Mozambique 17°0′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿17.000°S 39.000°E﻿ / -17.000; 39.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 60°0′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 39.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 39.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 69°55′S 39°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.917°S 39.000°E﻿ / -69.917; 39.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# Sopanam (film)

Sopanam is a 1993 Malayalam drama film directed by Jayaraj, starring J. V. Somayajulu, Manoj K. Jayan, Chippy in lead roles. Scripted by Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri, this film tells the story of a singer who loves his teacher's daughter.

## Plot

Ananthu is a gifted singer who has not learned singing professionally. His hearts long for learning singing from Varma Thampuran. Varma likes him and takes him in as his disciple. Varma also teaches him about the characteristics of wise man is to be humble and have the right devotion to his teacher and god, also says what drives a man is his understanding and anger. Ananthu and Anju, Varma's daughter, fall in love. Varma discovers this and is angered. He asks Ananthu to not to show his face again at his home. Ananthu takes it as a punishment and leaves. However, his departure disturbs Anju psychologically. Varma has stopped singing, because he is not able to find rhythm anymore. He is traveling with his daughters from one temple to another. On such an occasion, he sees Ananthu. Ananthu now is a famous singer and he learns of Varma's hardships. After seeing Anju's fate. He asks her hand in marriage from Varma. Varma from previous guilt and hope that his daughter will return to her health, agrees to it.

## Cast

* J. V. Somayajulu as Rajaraja Varma Thampuran
* Manoj K. Jayan as Ananthakrishna Warrier aka Ananthu
* Chippy as Anju Varma
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Puthumana Potti
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Sethulakshmi Varma
* Sankaradi as Marar
* M. S. Thripunithura as Temple priest
* Seena Antony as Unnimaya
* Bindu Panicker as Shobha Manoharan
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair
* Maniyanpilla Raju as Manoharan Varma
* Kunchan as Kushini
* Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri as Ilayaraj
* Thilakan as Warrier Uncle
* V K Sreeraman as Illaya Varma Thampuran

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by S. P. Venkatesh

## Awards

| Nominee | Award |
| K. J. Yesudas | National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer |
| K. S. Chithra | Kerala State Film Award for Best Female Singer |
| P. Sukumar | Kerala State Film Award for Best Cinematography |
| B. Lenin, V. T. Vijayan | Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor |
| Seena Antony | Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist |
| Prasad Colour Lab | Kerala State Film Award for Best Processing Lab |
# Chehalis, British Columbia

Chehalis (/ʃəˈheɪlɪs/ shə-HAY-liss) is a small forestry, agricultural and First Nations community in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia located on Highway 7 on the west bank of the Harrison River between the town of Mission and the resort community of Harrison Hot Springs.
Chehalis is the site of Chehalis Indian Reserve No. 5 of the Sts'Ailes people and their government, the Chehalis First Nation. The Chehalis River enters the Harrison near the reserve community, which is on IR No. 5. Chehalis Indian Reserve No. 6 is across the Harrison from the main community, which is home to various non-native businesses as well as native-operated ones.
# SpamCop

SpamCop is an email spam reporting service, allowing recipients of unsolicited bulk or commercial email to report IP addresses found by SpamCop's analysis to be senders of the spam to the abuse reporting addresses of those IP addresses. SpamCop uses these reports to compile a list of computers sending spam called the "SpamCop Blocking List" or "SpamCop Blacklist" (SCBL).

## History

SpamCop was founded by Julian Haight in 1998 as an individual effort. As the reporting service became more popular, staff were added and the SCBL became more useful. It has commonly been the target of DDoS attacks and lawsuits from organizations listed in the SCBL.
Email security company IronPort Systems announced its acquisition of SpamCop on November 24, 2003, but it remained independently run by Julian Haight. A small staff and volunteer help in its forum.
IronPort agreed to become a division of Cisco Systems on January 4, 2007, effectively making SpamCop a Cisco service. Julian Haight left approximately two years after the Cisco acquisition.
SpamCop views itself as an attempt to stop spam without the necessity of governmental intervention, but because it lacks the power of a government or large ISP, it may have greater difficulty dealing with spammers' expertise as well as the large bot networks that they control and that they used to cripple Blue Security with a massive DDoS attack.
SpamCop previously provided paid email accounts through Corporate Email Services (CES). On August 9, 2014, in an email to email account holders, CES announced that "[a]s of September 30, 2014 (Tuesday) 6pm ET, the current SpamCop Email service will be converted to email forwarding-only with spam filtered by SpamCop for all existing SpamCop Email users" and that "SpamCop will no longer provide IMAP or POP service [after that date]."
As of 10:31:56 UTC on 31 January 2021, the domain and all sub-domains of spamcop.net resolved to a domain parking service due to the domain being expired. Later that day the domain was renewed and the service was again running. The outage resulted in messages being rejected due to the blacklist DNS entries all directing to the domain parking service.
# Mount Prince Henry

Mount Prince Henry is a remote 3,219-metre (10,561-foot) mountain summit located in Height of the Rockies Provincial Park, in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is part of The Royal Group, a subset of the Rockies, which includes Mount King George, Mount Queen Mary, Mount Princess Mary, Mount Prince George, Mount Prince Albert, Mount Prince John, and Mount Prince Edward. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Prince Edward, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) to the south-southeast. Mt. Prince Henry is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## History

The mountain was named in 1913 by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey for Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (1900-1974), the third son of King George V. The name was officially adopted in the 16th Report of the Geographic Board of Canada in 1919.
The first ascent of Mount Prince Henry was made in 1929 by Kate (Katie) Gardiner with Walter Feuz as guide.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Prince Henry is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (–4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (–22 °F). In terms of favorable weather, the best months for climbing are July through September.