OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seven-deadly-sins law

In the United States, a seven-deadly-sins law for juvenile offenders is a law intended to address the increasing rates of violent crime among youth. The law has taken many forms in different state legislatures in the United States. However, the "seven deadly sins" aspect always refers to the jurisdiction of the superior court over the trial of any juvenile 13–17 years old who allegedly committed murder, rape, armed robbery with firearm, aggravated child molestation, aggravated sodomy, aggravated sexual battery, or voluntary manslaughter. In the mid 1990s, numerous US states enacted seven-deadly-sins laws to combat so-called teen "superpredators," a predicted wave of remorseless teenaged criminals. However, this prediction did not come to fruition.

## By state
### Georgia

Among the states in the US to pass such a bill was Georgia, whose State Bill 440 attempted "to provide that certain juvenile offenders who commit certain violent felonies shall be tried as adults in the superior court."
In April 1994, the law was passed in the US state of Georgia.
State Bill 440 attempted "to provide that certain juvenile offenders who commit certain violent felonies shall be tried as adults in the superior court." This meant that murder, armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, aggravated sexual battery, aggravated sodomy and aggravated child molestation carried a minimum of 10 years in prison, with the latter four crimes carrying a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. First-degree murder is punishable by death, life in prison without parole or life in prison with no parole for at least 30 years, while second-degree murder carries a sentence of imprisonment for not less than 10 years and up to 30 years. Anyone convicted a second time of any of these crimes will automatically be sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The law was approved by voters on November 8, 1994 and was signed into law by then Governor Zell Miller on December 15, 1994 and went into effect on January 1, 1995. The law is codified and found under Title 17, Chapter 10, Section 7 (OCGA Section 17-10-7) of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated.
In 2009, a bill softened the effects of that law, regressing from the default to try violent minor offenders as adults.
# Ola Alsheikh

Ola Alsheikh, also known as Ola Abbas Alsheikh Omer (Arabic: عُلا عباس الشيخ عمر; born in Omdurman, Sudan), is a Sudanese freelance documentary photographer. She is mainly known for her pictures of everyday life and social events in Khartoum. In her work, she has placed a special focus on images of women and girls, as well as on the social and ethnic diversity in Sudan.

## Life and career

Alsheikh was born in Omdurman, Sudan, and grew up in Germany, Saudi Arabia and Sudan. She holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Khartoum.
According to a report by BBC News, as a female photographer she has encountered mockery or even harassment, while taking photographs in the streets of Khartoum. She attributes this negative attitude to the fact that people in Khartoum are not used to seeing a woman with a camera in the streets. But despite this, she said: "I want to show real life in Sudan - we've been marginalised by the rest of the world for a long time."
In October 2018, Amateur Photographer magazine published an article about Alsheikh's pictures of modern Sudan. According to this article, Alsheikh bought her first film camera in 1998, but only got seriously involved in documentary photography about twelve years later, when she switched to digital cameras. Since then, she has used her camera to document everyday life, trying to change social awareness. As an example for her documenting special events and celebrations in Sudan, the article mentions her photographs of popular Sufi rituals in Omdurman, part of greater Khartoum.
During the Sudanese revolution of 2018/19, BBC News published her pictures of demonstrators calling for former president Omar al-Bashir and his government to resign. In 2019, the French newspaper Le Monde published her photo in a story about Eritrean refugees in Khartoum.
# Johann Eisl

Johann Eisl (born 23 October 1950) is an Austrian former sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Roy Massey (footballer)

Roy Massey (born 10 September 1943) was an English football player and coach.

## Career

As a player, Massey played as a centre forward for Rotherham United (1964–67), Leyton Orient (1967–69) and Colchester United (1969–71). At Orient, Massey was temporarily coached by Bob Stokoe, and partnered at times Vic Halom up front. In his first season he was top scorer with 12 league goals, including a priceless 1-0 winner in a late season relegation battle against Bournemouth, from 41 starts and his headed winner in the FA Cup against Bury gave him 13 in all competitions. However, in a similar fashion to what had happened at Millmoor, Massey suffered an injury in his second season and was later transferred for £5,000 to Layer Road.
Following another serious injury he retired from playing football at aged 27 in 1971 but, persuaded by Colchester manager Dick Graham, his former boss at Brisbane Road, he became a youth team coach at Colchester United before moving to Norwich City's centre of excellence. In 1998, he was recruited by Liam Brady at the Arsenal Academy to help develop facilities there and recruit and train children from as young as eight years old up to aged 16.
This was a return to Highbury as in the early 60s Massey had done well enough to earn a professional contract after impressive appearances in the youth and reserve teams. However, having already started a course to achieve his PE certificate he was forced to turn down the offer at a time when wages in football were a lot less than today. In the event the decision proved a wise one as Massey was in 1971 forced to become a PE teacher following his football career coming to an end. Over 16 years at Arsenal between 1998 and 2014 those that he helped bring through to top class football at Arsenal included Alex Iwobi, Bukayo Saka and Jack Wilshere.
He also had his misses , turning down Harry Kane as a youngster.
His grandfather was James Massey, a goalkeeper for Doncaster Rovers and Sheffield Wednesday in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century. Jimmy was an FA Cup winner when Wednesday beat Wolverhampton Wanderers, his home town team, 2-1 at the 1896 FA Cup final at the Crystal Palace. He was later badly injured when he returned to working as a coal miner.
# Big Fool of the Year

"Big Fool of the Year" is a song written by Justin Tubb and recorded by George Jones. It appeared as the B-side of Jones' 1962 hit "A Girl I Used to Know," climbing to #13 on the charts. In the song, the narrator is awarded with the dubious honor of "big fool of the year" by "every hopeless loving heart" that he knows. In isolation, the song's lyrics might appear to be those for a novelty number but Jones, with typical gravitas, transforms them into a self-pitying diatribe, confessing, "For to love you after all you've made me suffer surely makes me the big fool of the year." Hank Williams, Jr. also recorded the song for his 1972 LP Eleven Roses.
# Lydia Hayward

Lydia Hayward (1879–1945) was a British screenwriter and actress who worked on over 30 screenplays between 1920 and 1942. She was particularly active during the 1920s. Hayward has been noted for several of the sophisticated comedy films she wrote for during the decade. She was married to the director Manning Haynes with whom she frequently collaborated, as well as Australian actor William Freshman.

## Selected filmography

* Pillars of Society (1920)
* Three Men in a Boat (1920)
* Monty Works the Wires (1921)
* The Skipper's Wooing (1922)
* A Bachelor's Baby (1922)
* The Head of the Family (1922)
* The Monkey's Paw (1923)
* Not for Sale (1924)
* Dixon's Return (1924)
* We Women (1925)
* Confessions (1925)
* The Gold Cure (1925)
* Carry On (1927)
* Passion Island (1927)
* Somehow Good (1927)
* Second to None (1927)
* The Ware Case (1928)
* A Peep Behind the Scenes (1929)
* Bitter Sweet (1933)
* Mrs. Dane's Defence (1933)
* Love's Old Sweet Song (1933)
* The Missing People (1940)
* The Man at the Gate (1941)
* You Will Remember (1941)
* Hard Steel (1942)
# Noise for Music's Sake

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Metal Forge | 9/10 |
Noise for Music's Sake is a double-disc compilation by British band Napalm Death. It was released on 8 July 2003 on Earache Records. This album is a retrospective of the band's entire career. The first disc is a best-of compilation; the second disc contains rarities. The booklet includes 20 pages with interviews of band members Shane Embury and Mark "Barney" Greenway. It also includes a guide to all the songs from the second disc, and a complete "Family Tree" detailing every person who was ever in the band.

## Personnel
### Napalm Death

* Mark "Barney" Greenway – vocals
* Jesse Pintado – guitar
* Mitch Harris – guitar
* Shane Embury – bass
* Danny Herrera – drums
* Nicholas Bullen – bass, vocals
* Mick Harris – drums
* Justin Broadrick – guitars
* Bill Steer – guitars (disc 2, 22–24)
* Lee Dorrian – vocals (disc 2, 21–24)
* Jim Whiteley – bass

### Technical personnel

* Dan Tobin – compiling
* Shane Embury – compiling
* Mick Kenney – cover illustration, booklet
* Dom Lawson – liner notes
* Mick Usher – Napalm Death family tree
# Bahulu

Bahulu or baulu (Jawi: باولو) is a traditional Malay pastry (kue/kuih). It is similar in concept to the madeleine cake, but round in shape and composed of different ingredients. There are three versions available, the most common being bahulu cermai (star-shaped) and the more elusive bahulu gulung (shaped like rolls) and bahulu lapis (layered). Bahulu is believed to be originated in Malay Peninsula during the colonization era and is the corruption of the Malaccan Kristang (Portuguese-Eurasian people) word, bolu (Portuguese: bolo) which means cake. It is usually served during Eid al-Fitr as well as during the Lunar New Year.
In Indonesia, this pastry is quite popular in Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak, Sambas and Singkawang in West Kalimantan. In other parts of Indonesia, bahulu is also called kue bolu kering, an old-fashioned dry bolu cake, and regarded as one of the numerous variant of kue bolu sponge cake.
# Leonardo Chão

Leonardo Ventura Jesus Chão (born 1 August 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer, who plays as a forward for the club Vitória Setúbal in the Primeira Liga.

## Professional career

Chão made his professional debut with Vitória Setúbal in a 3-1 Primeira Liga loss to Sporting CP on 11 January 2020.
# Gravatá Fountain

The Gravatá Fountain (Portuguese: Fonte do Gravatá) is an abandoned fountain in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It dates to the 18th century and functioned as a public fountain. It is located a short distance west of the Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne (Portuguese: Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana), also completed in the 18th century. The building is protected as a historic structure by the state of Bahia.

## History

The Gravatá Fountain dates to the early 18th century. The Senate of the Chamber of Salvador expropriated land belonging to Sergeant Major José Batista de Carvalho in 1724 to build a road to connect the fountain to the historic center of Salvador; the road remains as the Rua do Gravatá. It once supplied water to the neighborhoods of Mouraria, Palma, and Santana.
Luís dos Santos Vilhena commented in 1801:
   Inside the city, just below the Church and Parish of Santa Ana, is the Fonte do Gravatá, the most filthy and worst of all; it is, however, the most frequented because it is the only public [fountain] within the city.
The Santa Casa da Misericordia of Salvador claimed ownership of the fountain and its surrounding property in 1846; it lost the case in a court heard by municipal authorities. The city mandated an inspection and repair of all fountains in Salvador after a drought from 1883 to 1885; a reference to the Gravatá Fountain appears in the report.
Water testing was performed in the fountain in 2015 and it was found to be crystalline, with a moderate, continuous flow.

## Location

The Gravatá Fountain is located at the intersection of Rua do Gravata and Rua da Fonte do Gravata, a small street that leads up to the Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne. It is located below the second line of hills beyond the historic center of Salvador. The fountain, once located on a hillside, is located below the street level and is accessible by stairs. It is now surrounded by numerous homes of the 19th century.

## Structure

The Gravatá Fountain has a rectangular plan with a vault, crowned by a simple pediment. It is constructed of stone masonry. Similar to other fountains in Bahia, it is surrounded by an iron fence with a gate. It had two functioning spouts as late as the 1970s, similar to those reported by Luís dos Santos Vilhena in 1801. The catchment basin is shallow and slightly below the street level; the fountain has a decantation tank to regulate water flow.

## Protected status

The Gravatá Fountain is a protected structure by the Bahian Institute of Artistic Culture and Heritage (Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural da Bahia) under Decree no. 001/84 of 1984.

## Access

The Gravatá Fountain is located on the corner of Rua do Gravata and Rua da Fonte do Gravata in a busy commercial district. The fountain is in an advanced state of filth and disrepair.
# The Duplicity of Hargraves

"The Duplicity of Hargraves" is a short story by the American writer William Sydney Porter, better known by his pen name O. Henry. The story was featured in The Junior Munsey, February 1902, and republished in the volume Sixes and Sevens (1911).
The story features Major Pendelton Talbot, a romanticized figure representing the antebellum South.

## Summary

Sixty-eight-year-old Major Pendleton Talbot and his practical spinster daughter Lydia move to Washington, D.C. The Talbots have fallen from their aristocratic past in the South before the American Civil War and are now quite poor. The pair stay at a boarding house in the nation's capital. There they become acquainted with Henry Hopkins Hargraves, an ambitious actor in vaudeville. Hargraves is seemingly spellbound by the Major's tales of his happier past (of which he is writing a book).
Eventually, the Talbots fall behind on their rent. The Major seeks the help of their congressman in getting his book published, but to little avail. The impractical Major spends their last two dollars on play tickets. Lydia is dismayed, but seeing as the money has been spent, goes to see the play with her father. They are shocked to see Hargraves impersonating her father on stage. When Hargraves comes to see the Major to offer him financial help, the Major informs him that he saw the actor's performance and is highly offended. He refuses to accept any money, even though he and Lydia are almost destitute.
Just when the father and daughter's situation is most bleak, "an old colored man" appears and tells the Talbots that he was once one of Talbot's slaves. He has prospered and wants to repay an old family debt. Major Talbot accepts the payment. Later Lydia receives a letter from Hargraves, explaining that he played the ex-slave. She hides the letter from her father.

## Film adaptation

"The Duplicity of Hargraves" was adapted to film by Broadway Star Features Co. in 1917 and directed by Thomas R. Mills. The cast was:
* Charles Kent as Major Pendleton
* J. Frank Glendon as Henry Hopkins Hargraves
* Myrtis Coney as Miss Lydia
* Mrs. Fisher as Mrs. Vardeman
* William Courtney as Scen
# Action of 29 January 1654

The Action of 29 January 1654 was a naval battle between the Dutch and the English, either near Bandar Abbas or Sindh.

## Background

Following the commencement of the First Anglo-Dutch War in December 1653, three English ships, namely the Falcon, Dove, and Welcome, set sail from Diu with the purpose of proceeding to Gombroon to load cargo onto the Endeavour. Upon reaching the Persian Gulf these ships engaged two Dutch vessels in battle for a couple of hours. Despite having a superior force, they eventually withdrew. Subsequently, they set sail towards the Endeavour, which was being pursued by a Dutch fleet. They anchored at Gombroon Roads and remained there for two days. Finally, on January 29, they arrived in Gombroon

## Battle

During the naval battle, the Dutch Admiral's ship was rendered ineffective by a broadside from the English ship "Welcome," which had 21 cannons on that side. The English ship "Falcon" initially collided with the Dutch Admiral's ship but was soon cleared, only to engage another Dutch ship and lose its foremast. The Falcon was eventually boarded by the Dutch from the laden ship, resulting in an hour-long struggle with considerable losses on both sides. However, a groundless fear of a fire led the Falcon's crew to abandon their ship and escape in boats, leaving behind over 60 able-bodied men who hadn't been injured. The Welcome and the Dove managed to avoid significant harm during the battle. The Endeavour, although initially engaged with two Dutch ships, eventually sank after taking many shots under the waterline, resulting in the loss of English and Dutch lives. The Dutch ships pursued the 2 retreating English ships later in the day. The battle was poorly managed on both sides, with reports of drunkenness among the Dutch and likely similar conditions among the English. The Welcome and the Dove safely reached Surat on February 9, 1653–4. Two days later, two Dutch ships arrived at Surat, bringing the captured Falcon and about 80 English prisoners, which was seen as a dishonorable outcome for the English.

## Aftermath

After the battle, the English lodged a complaint about the Dutch attack with the Safavid authorities and requested assistance. However, their plea for aid was declined because the Safavid Empire was preoccupied with other pressing matters. Moreover, the Safavids assured the English that they had no intention of taking action against the Dutch, primarily due to their substantial trade interests with the Dutch that they did not want to ruin. The Dutch dominance in the Gulf was so big that after this battle that the English Agent in Basrah received orders to relocate to a safer location. There was even consideration of sending silk bought in Persia to Europe via Isfahan. Fortunately, news of peace eventually put an end to this precarious situation. This also destroyed England's ideas of an alliance with Portugal to expel the Dutch from India.
# Paravia

Paravia may refer to:
* Pier Alessandro Paravia (1797-1857), Venetian writer, scholar, philanthropist and professor of Italian eloquence
* Santa Paravia en Fiumaccio, a video game in which each player becomes the ruler of a fledgling Italian city-state in 1400
# Dicranostegia

Dicranostegia is a monotypic genus of hemiparasitic flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, containing the species Dicranostegia orcuttiana, commonly known as Orcutt's bird's beak or Baja bird's beak. It is near-endemic to Baja California, found from Miller's Landing north to Tijuana, but has a few occurrences in southern San Diego County, California. It is differentiated among other similar species (like Cordylanthus spp.) in California by its leaves with 8 to 11 lateral lobes that are paired. It was formerly placed in the genus Cordylanthus until phylogenetic analysis led to it being split off. This species is threatened by the destruction of its habitat from urbanization.

## Description

This annual hemiparasitic herb grows to 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in) in height and is green with dark-red markings, and often coated in stiff hairs. The roots are mostly yellowish in color, and form haustoria on their finer branches. The leaves are pinnately divided, arranged alternately, and are sessile. The pinnate leaves are lobed 8–11 times, and are 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) long.
The inflorescence is a very dense cluster of flowers (an elongated spike) surrounded by leaf-like outer bracts. The inflorescence is 2–10 centimetres (0.79–3.94 in) tall. The inner bracts are 15–25 millimetres (0.59–0.98 in) long and lobe 3–7 times, shaped lance-oblong. The corolla of each flower is up to 25 mm (0.98 in) long and is made up of a club-shaped, yellow-tipped white fibrous pouch, enclosed by a sheath-like calyx of around half the length of the corolla.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in both the United States and Mexico. In Mexico, it is found in the state of Baja California, from Miller's Landing in the central part of the state north to Tijuana. In the United States, this species is found in San Diego County, California, where it occurs in the southern part of the county, in the Otay River valley, the Tijuana Hills, and the Tijuana River valley. It was once present further north in San Diego County, notably in Rice Canyon and Greg Rogers Park in Chula Vista, but these occurrences have been extirpated to make way for residential development. In California, this species has a state rank of S1 (Critically Imperiled), and a CNPS Rare Plant Inventory rank of 2B.1 (Seriously threatened in California but common elsewhere).
This species is most often found growing in a riparian habitat. In the Tijuana River valley, it can be found in a cobbly ecotone with coastal sage scrub above with Baccharis thickets and southern willow scrub (Salix lasiolepis and associates) near the water. The former occurrence in Chula Vista at Greg Rogers Park has a substrate of Reiff fine sandy loam. In the Otay River area, this species is found on Holocene alluviums and river-wash.

## Gallery

* The plant in August
* The plant with inflorescences
* The inflorescence
* In habitat
* The inflorescence in a hand
# List of Brisbane Lions leading goalkickers

The following is a list of Brisbane Lions leading goalkickers in each season of the Australian Football League and AFL Women's.

## AFL

| Season | Leading goalkicker | Goals |
| 1997 | Justin Leppitsch | 50 |
| 1998 | Justin Leppitsch (2) | 26 |
| 1999 | Jarrod Molloy | 44 |
| 2000 | Alastair Lynch | 68 |
| 2001 | Alastair Lynch (2) | 58 |
| 2002 | Alastair Lynch (3) | 74 |
| 2003 | Alastair Lynch (4) | 78 |
| 2004 | Jason Akermanis | 44 |
| 2005 | Daniel Bradshaw | 42 |
| 2006 | Daniel Bradshaw (2) | 59 |
| 2007 | Jonathan Brown | 77 |
| 2008 | Daniel Bradshaw (3) | 75 |
| 2009 | Jonathan Brown (2) | 85 |
| 2010 | Jonathan Brown (3) | 53 |
| 2011 | Mitch Clark | 27 |
| 2012 | Jonathan Brown (4) | 47 |
| 2013 | Jonathan Brown (5) | 28 |
| 2014 | Josh Green | 33 |
| 2015 | Josh Green (2) | 25 |
| 2016 | Josh Walker | 23 |
| 2016 | Dayne Zorko | 23 |
| 2017 | Dayne Zorko (2) | 34 |
| 2018 | Eric Hipwood | 37 |
| 2019 | Charlie Cameron | 57 |
| 2020 | Charlie Cameron (2) | 31 |
| 2021 | Charlie Cameron (3) | 55 |
| 2022 | Charlie Cameron (4) | 54 |
| 2023 | Joe Daniher | 61 |
| 2024 | Joe Daniher (2) | 58 |
* Denotes current player
| Player | Wins | Seasons |
| Jonathan Brown | 5 | 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 |
| Charlie Cameron | 4 | 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| Alistair Lynch | 4 | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 |
| Daniel Bradshaw | 3 | 2005, 2006, 2008 |
| Josh Green | 2 | 2014, 2015 |
| Justin Leppitsch | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Dayne Zorko | 2 | 2016, 2017 |
| Joe Daniher | 2 | 2023, 2024 |

## AFL Women's

| Season | Leading goalkicker | Goals |
| 2017 | Kate McCarthy | 9 |
| 2018 | Jess Wuetschner | 13 |
| 2019 | Jess Wuetschner (2) | 8 |
| 2020 | Jesse Wardlaw | 9 |
| 2021 | Dakota Davidson | 16 |
| 2022 (S6) | Greta Bodey | 13 |
| 2022 (S7) | Jesse Wardlaw (2) | 22 |
| 2023 | Dakota Davidson (2) | 23 |
| 2024 | Taylor Smith | 22 |

### Multiple winners

* Denotes current player
| Player | Wins | Seasons |
| Jesse Wardlaw | 2 | 2020, 2022 (S7) |
| Jess Wuetschner | 2 | 2018, 2019 |
| Dakota Davidson | 2 | 2021, 2023 |