OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Save the Climate

Save The Climate (Sauvons le Climat) is a French association created in 2004 by Hervé Nifenecker, Roger Balian, Rémy Carle and Bernard Lerouge. In May 2012, five associations are members and thousands of people have signed its manifesto.
Its purpose is to fight against global warming and provide public information on topics fundamental to sustainable development, the environment, and energy, through eliminating the use of fossil fuels in France by maintaining the share of nuclear power generation in parallel with the use of "heat-like" renewable energy.
The association is approved by the French government as a combination of popular education.

## Activities and key dates

In 2010, Save the Climate's transparency score is 9 out of 10 in the barometer of NGO transparency achieved by the French Prometheus Foundation. According to the 2010 Transparency Barometer non-governmental organizations, the organization of the association class in twelfth position of 107 NGOs evaluated.
In 2011, Save the Climate communicates extensively with its energy scenario NEGATEP tale control emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), which is based primarily on energy efficiency and replacing fossil fuels with renewable sources of heat electricity and hydraulic and nuclear, specificity due to the historical particular the generation of energy in France.
In 2012, a scientific explanation was completed and coherent arguments supported continuously for eight years by the association on the role of carbon dioxide in increasing the greenhouse effect is natural was published by an independent source. and relayed by the press. The association, represented by its President Jaques Masurel, participated in the conference on the transition energy organized by the French government on 14–15 September 2012.

## Media

* Article "Réaffirmer l'exigence de transparence, par Jacques Masurel, président du collectif SLC – Sauvons Le Climat", L'Humanité, 7 June 2012.
* Gérard Pierre's conference: "Que restera-t-il sur la Terre dans 50 ans?", Le Petit Journal, a weekly local Catalan No. 280, 6 April 2012.
* Interview of Gérard Pierre: "Prendre soin de la Terre avec Sauvons le climat", Le Bien Public, 31 August 2011.
* Interview of Hervé Nifenecker , Honorary chairman of SLC , l'Expansion
* Brochure "Comment réduire (vraiment) les émissions de gaz à effet de serre" by SLC/Sauvons le Climat
* Symposium about clean cars co-organized in 2009 by SLC and Confrontations Europe
# Danny Roelandt

Danny Roelandt (born 5 November 1955) is a Belgian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Curtis Thomas

W. Curtis Thomas is an American former politician who served as a Democratic Party member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 181.
# Hamzah Tariq Jamil

Hamzah Tariq Jamil is a Pakistani theatre and television actor, and singer. Tariq has been appeared in several theatre plays and serials including Grease – The Musical, Meri Mishaal, Churails, Mere Baba Ki Ounchi Haveli, Meray Dost Meray Yaar. He is the first Pakistani artist to start Dude with a Sign through his social media.

## Filmography
### Theatre

* Grease The Musical

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Mere Baba Ki Ounchi Haveli | | |
| 2019 | Meray Dost Meray Yaar | Mohib | |
| 2020 | Meri Mishaal | Adeen | Lead Role |
| 2020 | Meray Dost Meray Yaar (season 2) | Mohib | |
| 2020 | Nand | Shahzaib | |
| 2022 | Aitebaar | Bilal | |
| 2022 | Habs | Aamir | |
| 2024 | Yahya | Shahzaib | Miniseries |

### Short film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Dhakka Start | | |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Churails | Naeem | Episode 5; Released on Zee5 |
# Eric Nelson (Pennsylvania politician)

Eric Nelson is a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 57th House district in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Nelson served as a Marine and a faculty member at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He owned a family beef farm and is married with six children. Prior to 2015, Nelson was registered as an Independent, but he changed his political affiliation to Republican that year.

## Political career

Nelson became the representative for the 57th House District of Pennsylvania during a special election in March 2016, taking over the seat after Rep. Tim Krieger resigned to serve as a common pleas court judge. He won a full term in November 2016 with sixty-five percent of the vote over opponent Linda Iezzi.
In November 2018, Nelson was elected to a second term, receiving sixty-two percent of the vote over his opponent Collin Warren.
In April 2020, Nelson introduced an amendment to the Heart and Lung Act that would ensure police and firefighters would continue to be paid if they had to miss work because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill was signed into law by Governor Tom Wolf.
After the 2020 Presidential election, Eric Nelson was one of twenty-six Pennsylvania House Republicans who called for withdrawing certification of presidential electors, despite there being no conclusive evidence of fraud, and despite Joe Biden winning Pennsylvania by more than 80,000 votes. This also occurred after federal appeals brought by the Trump campaign were dismissed due to lack of evidence.

### Committee assignments

* Consumer Affairs
* Insurance
* Labor & Industry, Subcommittee on Workers Compensation and Worker Protection - Chair
* State Government
# Racławicka metro station

Metro Racławicka is a station on Line M1 of the Warsaw Metro. It is located in the Mokotów district of Warsaw, at the junction of ulica Racławicka (Racławicka Street) and Aleja Niepodległości (Independence Avenue).
The station was opened on 7 April 1995 as part of the inaugural stretch of the Warsaw Metro, between Kabaty and Politechnika.
# Solar Assault

Solar Assault is a three-dimensional shoot 'em up released by Konami in 1997. A spin-off of the long running Gradius series, the title retains most of the gameplay characteristics of its 2D counterparts including the same powerups and display system.

## Gameplay

Solar Assault is similar to other rail-shooters like Star Fox and Galaxy Force, where the player must move both horizontally and vertically. Like the other games in the Gradius series, there is no health bar, meaning one hit ends up in death; however, this time the player may be able to collect a "shield" power up which can take one hit or two hits before the ship's destruction. The other major gameplay change is the ability to adjust the speed, which is necessary to time the avoidance of certain obstacles and enemies. There are three ships to choose from: the Vic Viper, Lord British and Alphinia.

## Release

Solar Assault Revised is an updated version of Solar Assault released later in 1997, and introduced a new arcade board that was co-developed by Konami and IBM which allows five boards to be stacked on top of each other, as well as several modifications to the game, like the all-new level "Fierce Blaze", new attacks to the "Speed Demon" level boss and a total revamp on the "Abyssal Forest" level, with a new color palette and some new enemies, making it much harder than the original. The US version of the game was based on this one, just simply renamed as "Solar Assault".
# Gézoncourt

Gézoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department of northeastern France. It has a population of 178 (2018) and is between the towns of Metz and Nancy. Its current mayor is Bernard Burté, re-elected in 2020.
# Cipinang Penitentiary Institution

Cipinang Penitentiary Institution (Indonesian: Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cipinang) is a top-security prison in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is exactly located in Cipinang Muara, Jatinegara, East Jakarta.

## History

The prison was built by the Dutch colonial administration, during the Indonesian National Revival. It held Indonesian nationalist leaders such as Mohammed Hatta. Following Indonesian independence, the prison continued to be used by authorities. Communists and leftists arrested in the 1951 mass arrests in Indonesia were detained there, as was the novelist Pramoedya A. Toer in 1961 for criticizing the Sukarno administration's anti-Chinese policies.
Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch alleged that the Suharto administration used Cipinang and other prisons to silence opponents from the Sukarno administration and Irian Jaya. In their annual report for 2005, AI also spoke of routine torture and ill-treatment. The organization said of Cipinang and other prisons:
   According to a survey conducted by a local non-governmental organization, over 81 percent of prisoners arrested between January 2003 and April 2005 in Salemba detention centre, Cipinang prison, and Pondok Bambu prison, all in Jakarta, were tortured or ill-treated. About 64 percent were tortured or ill-treated during interrogation, 43 percent during arrest, and 25 percent during detention.
During the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, East Timorese independence activists, such as Xanana Gusmão (later President of East Timor), were housed in the jail. Others imprisoned at Cipinang for political activity include political dissidents Asep Suryaman, Sri Bintang Pamungkas, and labor leader Muchtar Pakpahan. After Suharto's resignation in 1998, new President Jusuf Habibie released Pamungkas, Pakpahan, and Gusmão.
Abu Bakar Bashir, the spiritual leader of Islamist terrorist group, Jemaah Islamiyah, was imprisoned in Cipinang. He was released after serving 26 months for conspiracy relating to the 2002 Bali bombing.

## Today

The jail holds 4,000 prisoners in a facility designed to hold 1,500. Well-connected prisoners are often able to obtain superior accommodation. The former governor of Jakarta, Ahok, was imprisoned here, but was released in January 2019 after receiving a two-month remission.
# Danilowitz

Danilowitz or Danilovitz (Yiddish: דאַנילאָוויץ) is the Yiddish spelling of the Polish surname Danilowicz. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Danilowitz (1945–2022), Israeli LGBT activist
* Pinky Danilowitz, South African international bowls player
# Jonathan Ricketts

Jonathan Ricketts (born November 20, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays for Sacramento Republic in the USL Championship.

## Career
### College and amateur

Ricketts played four years of college soccer at Bryan College between 2016 and 2019. During his time with the Lions, Ricketts made 70 appearances, scoring 33 goals and tallying 28 assists. In his junior season, Ricketts collected a spot on the Appalachian Athletic Conference (AAC) All-Conference First Team. In his last season at Bryan College, Ricketts repeated on the AAC All-Conference First Team, earned a spot on the All-Tournament Team, and found himself on CoSIDA's Academic All-District Team. During his time at college, Ricketts appeared for NPSL side Chattanooga FC in 2018, and with USL League Two side Dalton Red Wolves in 2019. For the Dalton Red Wolves, Ricketts scored 3 goals and tallied 3 assists in the 2019 season and earned himself a spot on the USL League 2 All-Southern Conference Team of the Year.

### Professional

Ricketts signed his first professional contract in December 2019, joining USL League One side Chattanooga Red Wolves ahead of their 2020 season. He made his debut on July 25, 2020, starting in a 2–2 draw with South Georgia Tormenta. In his rookie season, he logged 1,212 minutes, earned 14 starts, connected 28.5 passes per match, won 43 aerial duels (73.8 percent of total aerial duals), won 129 duals (72.8 percent of total duels), and won 19 tackles (70.4 percent of total tackles). Ricketts landed on the USL League One Team of the Week once during his rookie campaign.
Chattanooga Red Wolves SC took Ricketts' option for the 2021 season. In his second season with the club, Ricketts made 29 appearances and logged starts in all 29 of those matches, compiling 2,644 minutes for the Red Wolves in their 2021 campaign. Ricketts scored four goals and assisted four times from the right back position. He had a 73.4 percent pass-completion percentage, 60 clearances, 6 blocks, and 52 interceptions on the season. Ricketts landed on USL League One's Team of the Week five times during the 2021 Season.
Ricketts made the move to USL Championship side Rio Grande Valley FC on February 23, 2022.
Ricketts joined USL Championship side Sacramento Republic ahead of their 2024 season.
# Celso de Matos

Celso Luís de Matos (born 1 August 1947) is a former Portuguese footballer who played as midfielder.
# Hydrogen (horse)

Hydrogen was a champion Australian thoroughbred racehorse.
By the imported stallion Delville Wood (who also sired Melbourne Cup winner Evening Peal) he was foaled in 1948 and was trained throughout his career by Ted Hush.
Hydrogen failed by a neck of being the first horse to win three Cox Plates when beaten in 1951 as a three-year-old. He won the subsequent two editions of the race in 1952 and 1953.
An outstanding three-year-old he developed into one of Australia’s finest weight-for-age performers and the highest stakes earner at the time eclipsing the record previously held by Phar Lap.
A winner over six furlongs (1,200m) to two miles (3,200m) he won many major races including the 1951 Caulfield Guineas, 1951 Victoria Derby, 1951 Rosehill Guineas, 1951 Craven Plate, the 1952 and 1953 Cox Plate, 1953 LKS Mackinnon Stakes and the 1953 Brisbane Cup.
He was retired to stud in 1954.
Owner E.R Williams was a founding part owner of the Woolworths retail chain in Sydney 1924 and was known in racing as the man with the 'Midas Touch' also owned Pride of Egypt, Lord Forrest and Forest Beau. E.R.Williams died in March 1961
Trainer Ted Hush originally was a strapper for Newcastle trainer Alf Inkpen also rode as a jockey in the western districts of New South Wales. Major race winners in Abspear 1943 Sydney Cup and Dewar 1943 Tramway Handicap bringing Hush into prominence at Randwick with other major winners being Russia 1946 Melbourne Cup, Pride of Egypt 1954 Victoria Derby and Caranna 1955 AJC Derby. Hush died in February 1957.
Hydrogen's racing record: 60 starts for 26 wins, 8 seconds, 9 thirds and 17 unplaced runs.

## Image gallery

* 1953 VRC Derby racebook front cover
* 1953 VRC Derby raceday officials
* 1953 LKS Mackinnon Stakes page showing the winner, Hydrogen
* Back cover showing enclosure information for visitors
* Ted Hush trainer at Kensington Racecourse
# Martincourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Martincourt is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Sights and monuments

* Château de Pierrefort - ruined 14th-century castle protected as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture
# Obalı, Bismil

Obalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 350 (2022).
# Dany Verlinden

Daniël 'Dany' Verlinden (born 15 August 1963) is a Belgian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Often referred to as De Muur ("the wall"), he spent most of his career at Club Brugge, having played into his 40s. Dany is the father of Thibaud Verlinden, who is also a professional footballer.

## Club career

Verlinden was born in Aarschot, Flemish Brabant. Having arrived at Club Brugge K.V. from Lierse S.K. in 1988, he gained first-choice status in his second year and, except for one season, never lost it again. He ranked the second most-capped player for the club in the Belgian Pro League, trailing only Franky Van der Elst, and was instrumental in the side's five league conquests (with the addition of as many cups and nine supercups).
In December 2003, Verlinden became the oldest footballer ever to play in the UEFA Champions League, aged 40 years and 116 days. Alessandro Costacurta of A.C. Milan took over the record on 21 November 2006, when the Italian played in a 1–0 group stage away defeat against AEK Athens aged 40 years and 211 days. Verlinden, however, held the European record for longest time spent in goal without conceding, managing to keep a clean sheet a total of 1,390 minutes in the Belgian league between 3 March and 26 September 1990.

## International career

Verlinden played once for Belgium, and was called up for the squad at the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cups. His sole cap was obtained on 25 March 1998, as he played the full 90 minutes in a 2–2 friendly home draw to Norway.

## Coaching career

After his playing career Verlinden remained with Club Brugge, as a goalkeeping coach, until his unceremonious dismissal in 2012.
From the season 2018–19 on he was the goalkeeper coach of Cercle Brugge.

## Honours

Club Brugge
* Belgian First Division: 1989–90, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2002–03
* Belgian Cup: 1990–91, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2003–04
* Belgian Supercup: 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998
* Bruges Matins: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001
* Amsterdam Tournament: 1990
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1991, 1995
Individual
* Belgian Professional Goalkeeper of the Year: 1992–93, 2002–03
# Conhé

José António Mendonça Ferreira, known as Conhé (born 4 July 1945) is a Portuguese football manager and a former player.
He played 14 seasons and 329 games in the Primeira Liga for Fabril Barreiro, Braga, União de Tomar, Portimonense and Sporting.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for União de Tomar on 8 September 1968 in a game against Atlético CP.
# Werner Weisbach

Werner Weisbach (1 September 1873 in Berlin – 9 April 1953 in Basel) was a German-Swiss art historian.
He studied art history, archaeology, history and philosophy at the universities of Freiburg, Berlin, Munich and Leipzig, receiving his promotion from the latter institution in 1896 (doctoral advisor, August Schmarsow). Following a study trip through Europe, he served as a volunteer at the Museum of Berlin under the directorship of Wilhelm von Bode. From 1903 onward, he worked as a lecturer at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin, where from 1921 to 1933 he taught classes as an associate professor of art history. During the era of National Socialism he emigrated to Basel, Switzerland as a private scholar (1935).

## Selected works

* Impressionismus; ein problem der malerei in der antike und neuzeit (2 volumes, 1910–11) – Impressionism; a problem of painting in antiquity and modern times.
* Kriegsziele und deutscher idealismus, 1915 – War aims and German idealism.
* Der Barock als Kunst der Gegenreformation, 1921 – Baroque as an art of counterreformation.
* Die italienische Stadt der Renaissance, 1922 – The Italian city of the Renaissance.
* Kunst des Barock in Italien, Frankreich, Deutschland und Spanien, 1924 – Baroque art in Italy, France, Germany and Spain.
* Rembrandt, 1926 – On Rembrandt.
* In English: Spanish baroque art; three lectures delivered at the University of London, 1941.
* Manierismus in mittelalterlicher Kunst, 1942 – Mannerism in medieval art.
* Religiöse Reform und mittelalterliche Kunst, 1945 – Religious reform and medieval art.
* Vincent van Gogh; Kunst und Schicksal, 1949 – Vincent van Gogh, art and fate.
* Die Basler Buchillustration des XV. Jahrhunderts, 1957 – The Basler Buchillustration of the 15th century.
# Schizoglossa worthyae

Schizoglossa worthyae, is a species of large predatory, air-breathing, land slug, a carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.
# Potassium metabisulfite

Potassium metabisulfite, K$_2$S$_2$O$_5$, also known as potassium pyrosulfite, is a white crystalline powder with a pungent odour. It is mainly used as an antioxidant or chemical sterilant. As a disulfite, it is chemically very similar to sodium metabisulfite, with which it is sometimes used interchangeably. Potassium metabisulfite has a monoclinic crystal structure.

## Preparation and reactions

Potassium metabisulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of potassium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide.
    2 SO$_2$ + 2 KOH → K$_2$S$_2$O$_5$ + H$_2$O
It decomposes at 190 °C, yielding potassium sulfite and sulfur dioxide:
    K$_2$S$_2$O$_5$ → K$_2$SO$_3$ + SO$_2$

## Uses

It is used as a food additive, also known as E224. It is restricted in use and may cause allergic reactions in some sensitive persons.

### Wine

Potassium metabisulfite is a common wine or must additive, in which it forms sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$). Sulfur dioxide is a disinfectant. It also acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting both the color and delicate flavors of wine.
A high dose would be 3 grams of potassium metabisulfite per six-gallon bucket of must or around 132 milligrams per liter (yielding roughly 75 ppm of SO$_2$) prior to fermentation; then 6 grams per six-gallon bucket (150 ppm of SO$_2$) at bottling. Some countries regulate the SO$_2$ content of wines.
Winemaking equipment is sanitized by spraying with a 1% SO$_2$ (2 tsp potassium metabisulfite per L) solution.

### Beer

Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes used in the brewing industry to inhibit the growth of wild bacteria and fungi. This step is called 'stabilizing'. It is also used to neutralize monochloramine from tap water. It is used both by homebrewers and commercial brewers alike. It is not used as much for brewing beer, because the wort is almost always boiled, which kills most microorganisms.

### Other uses

* Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes added to lemon juice as a preservative.
* Potassium metabisulfite is used in the textile industry for dyeing and cotton printing.
* Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes used to precipitate gold from solution in aqua regia (as an alternative to sodium sulfite).
* It is a component of certain photographic developers and solutions used in photographic processing, keeping active developing species from contact with oxygen.
* It is used as a bleaching agent in the production of coconut cream.
* It is used in some pickles as a preservative.
* It is used in tint etching iron-based metal samples for microstructural analysis.
* It is used in aam papad as a preservative.
# Just a Girl (album)

Just a Girl is Bonnie Pink's fifth studio album under the East West Japan label, released on October 24, 2001.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bonnie Pink

## Charts
### Album

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Oricon Daily Chart | |
| Oricon Weekly Chart | #11 |
| Oricon Monthly Chart | |
| Oricon Yearly Chart | |

### Singles

| Date | Title | Peak position |
| February 7, 2001 | "Take Me In" | #30 |
| May 9, 2001 | "Thinking of You" | #28 |
| August 21, 2001 | "Nemurenai Yoru" | #56 |
# Knudsen equation

In fluid dynamics, the Knudsen equation is used to describe how gas flows through a tube in free molecular flow. When the mean free path of the molecules in the gas is larger than or equal to the diameter of the tube, the molecules will interact more often with the walls of the tube than with each other. For typical tube dimensions, this occurs only in high or ultrahigh vacuum.
The equation was developed by Martin Hans Christian Knudsen (1871–1949), a Danish physicist who taught and conducted research at the Technical University of Denmark.

## Cylindrical tube

For a cylindrical tube, the Knudsen equation is:
    $q={\frac {1}{6}}{\sqrt {2\pi }}\Delta P{\frac {d^{3}}{l{\sqrt {\rho _{1}}}}},$
where:
| Quantity | Description |
| q | volume flow rate at unit pressure (volume×pressure/time) |
| ΔP | pressure drop from the beginning of the tube to the end |
| d | diameter of the tube |
| l | length of the tube |
| ρ$_1$ | ratio of density and pressure |
For nitrogen (or air) at room temperature, the conductivity $C$ (in liters per second) of a tube can be calculated from this equation:
    ${\frac {C}{\mathrm {L} /\mathrm {s} }}\approx 12\,{\frac {d^{3}/\mathrm {cm} ^{3}}{l/\mathrm {cm} }}$
# DWRB-AM

DWRB (549 AM) Radyo Pilipinas is a radio station owned and operated by the Presidential Broadcast Service. Its studio is located at City Youth Center, Taal Ave., Brgy Dayangdang, Naga, Camarines Sur, and its Transmitter is located at Bula, Camarines Sur.