OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Retardation

Retardation is the act or result of delaying; the extent to which anything is retarded or delayed; that which retards or delays.
Retardation or retarded or similar may refer to:

## Medicine and biology

* Intellectual disability, a disorder characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in adaptive behaviours, was previously referred to as "mental retardation"—the term is no longer in use due to the pejoration of the term "retardation" in this context
* Psychomotor retardation, a slowing-down of thought and a reduction of physical movements in an individual
* A form of heterochrony, able to cause effects such as neoteny, retention by adults of traits previously seen only in the young

## Physics and engineering

* Retardation factor, in chromatography, the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system
* Retarded potential, in electrodynamics, electromagnetic potentials generated by time-varying electric current or charge distributions in the past
* Retarded time, time when an electromagnetic field began to propagate from a point in a charge distribution to an observer
* Retardation time
* Retardation, in telegraphy, a kind of distortion of signal pulses; see law of squares
* Retardation, as opposed to Acceleration

## Music

* Retardation (music), a suspension that resolves upward instead of downward
* "Retarded" (song), a 1990 single by the band The Afghan Whigs

## Other uses

* A process used in proofing (baking technique)
* Retard (pejorative), a pejorative term for someone with a mental disability
# Hôpital Saint-Louis

Hôpital Saint-Louis (French pronunciation:) is a hospital in Paris, France. It was built in 1611 by architect Claude Vellefaux at the request of Henry IV of France. It is part of the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris hospital system, and it is located at 1 avenue Claude-Vellefaux, in the 10th arrondissement near the metro station Goncourt.
It was founded by King Henry IV (1553–1610) (King of France and Navarre) on May 17, 1607 to relieve the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris during the plague. It was named St. Louis in memory of Louis IX, who died of the dysentery that devastated Tunis in 1270.
Today, Hôpital Saint-Louis uses its historical premises (parts of which are classified as historical monuments) for administrative functions. Following the 1980s new modern additions were made to house the current hospital and teaching hospital. Its primary specialties are dermatology and hematology, as well as oncology. The dermatology library was founded by Dr Henri Feulard. The hospital employs 2,500 people, one thousand of whom are in the medical profession. It houses the INSERM Institute of Research on Skin and the René Touraine Foundation.
The south-west entrance to the hospital, located at the intersection of rue Bichat and avenue Richerand, is popularly known as the entrance to the police station in the hit French detective television series Navarro.

## History

Hôpital Saint-Louis was built at the beginning of the 17th century on the orders of King Henry IV of France, who signed an edict founding the hospital on May 17, 1607. It was initially intended to only serve as a temporary hospital during epidemic to quarantine afflicted Parisians who could be contagious. It was also situated just outside the Wall of Charles V beyond Porte du Temple. It was constructed in the proximity of the Gibbet of Montfaucon, as seen by an engraving of the hospital by Claude Chastillon.
Construction was fairly quick, and was carried out using plans by Claude Vellfaux or Claude Chastillon, with work starting on the chapel. On Friday, July 13, 1607, the king laid the first stone, and Antoine Le Mercier lead the construction efforts.
* Entrance to the hospital on rue Juliette-Dodu
* Interior of the chapel

## Wax museum

The hospital played an important role in the study of dermatology since the 19th century and holds a wax museum of dermatological diseases.
# Zendō-ji (Kurume)

Zendō-ji (善導寺), also called Daihonzan Zendō-ji (大本山 善導寺) is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple in Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Zendō-ji was founded in 1191 by Benchō and by the governor of Chikugo Province, Kusano Eihei (the uncle of Ikko Shunsho). It was originally called Komyo-ji Temple, but in 1217 it was renamed Zendō-ji Temple and became the base of the Jōdo-shū Chinzei sect in Kyushu.
It burned down during war during the Muromachi period, but was rebuilt in the early Edo period with the patronage of Tanaka, the lord of Yanagawa domain.
In 1616, Tadamasa Tanaka invited the Tosho Gongen Shrine to enshrine Tokugawa Ieyasu.
When the Tanaka clan died out without an heir and Chikugo Province was divided into the Yanagawa Domain and the Kurume Domain, the temple came under the control of the Kurume Domain's lord, the Arima Clan, and flourished as the Kyushu head temple of the Jodo sect. Many buildings built during the Edo period remain within the vast grounds.
In 2013, a statue of Hōnen Shonin was made and enshrined in the main hall.
In 2016, the grave of Tachibana Ginchiyo, whose location had been unknown but had been mentioned in ancient documents, was discovered on the temple's grounds.
# Hausruckviertel

The Hausruckviertel is one of the four traditional "quarters" (German: Viertel) of the Austrian province of Upper Austria. The region is named after a range of hills, the Hausruck.
Cities in the Hausruckviertel include Wels, Eferding, Grieskirchen, and Vöcklabruck.
# Alexander Schroff

Alexander Schroff (born 13 June 1962) is a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Zehetmayer

Hans Zehetmayer (April 28, 1909 – May 8, 1945) was an Austrian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the middleweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Raúl Villarreal. A policeman by profession, he died in the final days of World War II in Brno.
# Ed Hannigan

Edward Hannigan (born August 6, 1951) is an American comics artist, writer, and editor for both Marvel Comics and DC Comics.

## Career

Ed Hannigan's first credited comics story was published in Marvel Comics' licensed Planet of the Apes #5 (Feb. 1975). His writing credits include work on The Defenders from issue #67 (Jan. 1979) to #91 (Jan. 1981). Hannigan started as the series' artist but, while working on the story arc in issues #66 to #68, "I got in a pinch ... and asked [Hannigan] to help me," writer David Anthony Kraft recalled. "He felt self-conscious ... but I told him he'd be fine. He eventually got into it." Hannigan found it too difficult to both write and draw the series, so by the end of the story arc he was working solely as writer. As the artist on The Spectacular Spider-Man, Hannigan and writer Bill Mantlo co-created the characters Cloak and Dagger, who appeared in a live-action television series on Freeform.
At DC Comics, Hannigan redesigned the Brainiac character into a chromed, more robotic form. He pencilled the covers on Batman in a lengthy run that spanned the majority of 1983–1985 with Don Newton providing the interior art. Hannigan and writer Mike Grell launched the first Green Arrow ongoing series in February 1988. The Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight series began in November 1989 with the five-part "Shaman" storyline by Hannigan and writer Dennis O'Neil. He both wrote and illustrated the three-issue prestige format series Skull & Bones for DC in 1992.

## Personal life

Hannigan and his wife Heidi are the parents of Jean Anne, born in 1989.
In January 2010, Marvel Comics and The Hero Initiative published Ed Hannigan: Covered a fundraising effort to assist with Hannigan's medical expenses due to multiple sclerosis.
# Finding Mr. Destiny

Finding Mr. Destiny (Korean: 김종욱 찾기; RR: Kim Jong-uk chat-gi; MR: Kim Jongok ch‘atki; lit. Finding Kim Jong-wook) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Im Soo-jung and Gong Yoo. It is a film adaptation by playwright-turned-director Jang Yu-jeong of her hit 2006 musical. The film was a medium box office hit in South Korea selling 1,113,285 tickets nationwide.

## Plot

Ji-woo (Im Soo-jung), unable to forget a youthful affair in India that has tattooed itself onto her heart, rejects an eligible suitor and is forced by her father, who fears she will end up an old maid, to seek the help of an agency that specializes in tracking down first loves. She only knows his name: Kim Jong-wook.
Heading the business is Gi-joon (Gong Yoo), who is young, single and male, and equipped with goofy charm. Stubbornly precise by nature and a bit too passionate about work, Gi-joon is determined to complete his first job, even if it means he has to track down every Kim Jong-wook in Korea!
The heroine is a disheveled and foulmouthed theater director who has yet to make amends with her inability to finish or start anything substantial in both her love life and career. The hero is a naive guy with an obsessive compulsive fixation on order, safety and hygiene — manifested in his perfectly pressed attire and color-coded post-its — who has yet to leap into a whirlwind life experience.
The two are polar opposites yet eventually grow fond of each other as they bicker along the way to find Ji-woo's elusive Mr. Destiny — and it's a long journey since there are 1,108 men who have the same name as her ex-boyfriend, from a Buddhist monk to an overweight farmer and a really unctuous plastic surgeon, to name a few.
As Gi-joon and Ji-woo travel around the country trying to find her first love, Gi-joon finds himself falling for his client instead.
At the end, we see that Ji-woo and Gi-joon actually first met at Osaka Airport back in 2000.

## Cast

* Im Soo-jung ... Seo Ji-woo
* Gong Yoo ... Han Gi-joon
* Chun Ho-jin ... Colonel Seo (Ji-woo's father)
* Ryu Seung-soo ... Gi-joon's brother-in-law
* Jeon Soo-kyung ... Soo-kyung (musical actress)
* Lee Chung-ah ... Ji-hye (Ji-woo's sister)
* Yoon Sa-bong as Ms. Jung
* Lee Je-hoon ... Woo-hyung
* Kim Min-ji ... Cherry
* Jung Gyoo-soo ... Chief of travel agency
* Lee Joon-ha ... Woo-ri (Gi-joon's niece)
* Lee Ji-ha as Customer
* Jo Han-cheol ... Director

### Cameo appearance

* Jang Young-nam ... Gi-joon's older sister
* Shin Sung-rok ... Captain Choi (Ji-woo's pilot boyfriend)
* Jung Sung-hwa ... Bus driver
* Oh Na-ra ... Hyo-jeong
* Choi Il-hwa ... Customer
* Kim Mu-yeol ... Airline worker
* Choi Ji-ho ... Kim Jong-wook the soccer player
* Won Ki-joon ... Kim Jong-wook the doctor
* Jung Joon-ha ... Kim Jong-wook the farmer
* Oh Man-seok ... Kim Jong-mook
* Kim Dong-wook ... Doctor Jung (Ji-hye's boyfriend)
* Um Ki-joon ... Kim Jong-wook
* Paul Stafford ... Tourist
* Park Hoon ... Detective
# Welcome to the Men's Group

Welcome to the Men's Group is a 2016 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Culp and starring Timothy Bottoms, Stephen Tobolowsky, Terence J. Rotolo, Culp, Mackenzie Astin, Ali Saam, Phil Abrams and David Clennon.

## Plot

Larry wakes up to find his wife is not there. A flashback indicates that Larry and his wife had an argument previously and she walked out. The men's group that Larry is part of is having their meeting at his home, so looking for his wife has to be put on hold.
The meeting shows that the men are dealing with challenges in life, both personal and professional. Soon, disagreements arise along with revelations. Carl strips and runs around the neighborhood naked, and later, Michael is found to be hiding a secret that involves a member of Larry's family.

## Cast

* Timothy Bottoms as Larry
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Carl
* Joseph Culp as Michael
* David Clennon as Fred
* Mackenzie Astin as Tom
* Ali Saam as Mohammed
* Terence J. Rotolo as Eddie
* Phil Abrams as Neil

## Release

The film was released at the Ahrya Fine Arts Theater in Beverly Hills, California on May 16, 2018.

## Reception

Bradley Gibson of Film Threat gave the film a 6 out of 10.
Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review and wrote "The film is overlong and wildly uneven (...), but it benefits from a strong cast making the most of some sharp moments exposing the underside of male privilege and domination."
# Ben Sanchez (politician)

Benjamin V. "Ben" Sanchez (born March 11, 1975) is an American attorney, accountant, and politician serving as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 153rd district. Elected in November 2018, he assumed office on December 1, 2018.

## Early life and education

Sanchez was born in Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Villanova University and a Juris Doctor from the Temple University Beasley School of Law.

## Career

Since graduating from law school, Sanchez has worked as a Certified Public Accountant and attorney. He was also an adjunct professor of law at the Thomas R. Kline School of Law. From 2014 to 2018, he was a member of the Abington Township Commission. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in November 2018 and assumed office on December 1, 2018. Sanchez currently sits on the Appropriations, Health, Local Government, and State Government committees.
# George Reid (footballer)

George Hull Reid (16 January 1896 – unknown) was an Irish professional footballer, who played for Blackpool, Walsall, Cardiff City, Fulham, Stockport County, Rotherham County and represented Ireland.

## Career

After starting his career in his home country, Reid moved to The Football League in 1920, signing for Blackpool. After only a handful of appearances for the club he joined Walsall where his talent for scoring began to emerge, finishing as the sides top scorer in his first season with 22 goals in 34 league games. The following season, he had scored 9 goals in 13 matches when he moved to Cardiff City in December 1922, scoring on his debut in a 5–1 defeat to Manchester City. Four months after joining the Welsh side, Reid was handed his first and only cap for Ireland when he played in a 1–0 defeat to Scotland on 3 March 1923.
However, he was forced out of the Cardiff side by Len Davies and was unable to regain his place prompting a move to Fulham in 1923. Reid would go on to make just 25 league appearances in the Football League with short spells at Stockport County and Rotherham County before moving into non-league football with Mid Rhondda United, just two years after making his international debut.
# Proctacanthus hinei

Proctacanthus hinei is a species of robber flies (insects in the family Asilidae).
# Administrative divisions of Uganda

Uganda is divided into (from largest to smallest):
* 4 administrative regions
* 15 sub-regions
* 121 districts
* 146 counties, one city council, and thirteen municipalities
* sub-counties
* parishes and villages
The sub-regions include, but are not necessarily limited to: Acholi, Ankole, Buganda, Bugisu, Bukedi, Bunyoro, Busoga, Elgon, Karamoja, Kigezi, Lango, Rwenzori, Sebei, Teso, Toro, and West Nile.
All the subdivisions are officially united and served by the national government body, the Uganda Local Governments Association (ULGA).
ISO 3166-2:UG gives three letter codes for the districts.
Parallel with the state administration, five traditional Bantu kingdoms have some degree of mainly cultural autonomy. These kingdoms are Toro, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda, and Rwenzururu.
# Jacques van Meer

Jacobus "Jacques" van Meer (born 18 May 1958) is a retired cyclist from the Netherlands. As amateur, he won the Ronde van Limburg (Netherlands) and Omloop der Kempen in 1979. Next year he won a national title in the road race in 1980 and competed in this event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, finishing in 33rd place. After the Games he turned professional and competed through the 1980s. His best achievement in UCI World Tour races was 28th place in Vuelta a España in 1981. In 1983, he won Le Samyn and finished second in Paris–Camembert, both rated as 1.1 races.
# Heinz Rodinger

Heinz Rodinger (born 21 February 1941) is an Austrian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. From 1956 to 2020 he paddled 333.333 km on various rivers and lakes in Europe, Kanada and Australia.
# HC Motor Zaporizhzhia (women)

HC Motor Zaporizhzhia :
| Founded | 1989 |
| Folded | 2011 |
| Full Name | HC Motor Zaporizhzhia |
| Arena | Palace of Sports Yunist, Zaporizhzhia |
| Capacity | 5,500 |
| League | Ukrainian Women's Handball Super League |
| 2008–09 | 2nd |
HC Motor Zaporizhzhia was a Ukrainian women's handball team from Zaporizhzhia.

## History

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union Motor Zaporizhzhia replaced Spartak Kyiv as the hegemonical powerhouse in the new Ukrainian Superleague winning 14 championships in 17 years, including an 8-year winning streak in the 2000s. It also won the 2001 Cup Winners' Cup, beating Nordstrand IF in the final. Its best performance in other EHF competitions was reaching the Champions League's quarterfinals in 1998 and 2002 and the EHF Cup's semifinals in 2003 and 2006.
In 2009, the club lost its sponsorship and was renamed ZDIA Zaporizhzhia. Two years later it was dissolved after going bankrupt.

## Honours

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup: 1
** Champion: 2000/2001
** Bronze: 1992/1993
* EHF European League: 0
** Bronze: 2002/2003, 2005/2006
* Ukrainian Super League: 14
** Champion: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
** Silver: 1992, 1996, 2000, 2009
* Ukrainian Women's Handball Cup: 1
** Champion: 2000

## Former notable players

* Olena Tsygatsa
* Irina Chernova
* Vita Mukhina
* Natalya Parkhomenko
* Olena Reznir
* Liudmila Shevchenko
* Tetyana Shynkarenko
* Larysa Zaspa
* Oxana Raykhel
* Oksana Sakada
* Irina Goncharova
* Anastasia Pidpalova
* Hanna Burmystrova
* Natalia Lyapina
* Irina Shutska
* Galyna Markushevska
* Maryna Vlasenko
* Olga Layuk
* Tatiana Dyadechko
* Zhanna Kashel
* Velentyna Salamakha
* Iryna Mahilina
* Natalia Mailychka
# Cheam Range

The Cheam Range (pronounced /ʃiːˈæm/ or /ʃiːˈɛm/) is a mountain range in the Fraser Valley region of the Lower Mainland of British Columbia near the city of Chilliwack. The region is also a part of the Skagit Range of the Canadian Cascades and contains many rugged peaks.
The western peaks in the range - Cheam, Lady, Baby Munday and Stewart, are known in areas of the Fraser Valley where they are visible, as the "Four Sisters". The eastern peaks in the range are referred to as the Lucky Four Group because of their proximity to the abandoned Lucky Four Mine; the glacier in the cirque formed by Welch and Foley is called the Lucky Four Glacier. Foley, Welch and Stewart commemorate partners in Foley, Welch and Stewart, an important contractor in early British Columbia responsible for building the Pacific Great Eastern Railway and other projects.
The highest point is the Welch Peak.

## Peaks

* Cheam Peak
* Lady Peak
* Knight Peak
* Baby Munday Peak
* Stewart Peak
* The Still
* Welch Peak
* Foley Peak

## Gallery

* Baby Munday Peak, seen from near the summit of Knight Peak
# Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (12 February 1654 in Gotha – 17 June 1682 in Gotha), was a German princess member of the House of Wettin in the Ernestine branch of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
She was the twelfth child and fourth daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha by his wife Elisabeth Sophie, the only daughter of John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg who lived to adulthood.

## Life

From her parents' eighteen children, only nine survived infancy. Dorothea Maria was the second surviving daughter by 1657, when four of her siblings died, three as a consequence of smallpox and one of natural causes aged two months of life. After the birth and death of her last sister in 1663, she remained as the youngest daughter of her family.
Little is known about her. Born Princess Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha, after her mother's cousin death in 1672 Duke Ernest I inherited the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg and assumed his arms and titles; since them, she was named Princess Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
Dorothea Maria died in her native Gotha unmarried, aged twenty-eight. She was buried in the Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha.
# Springfield, Grantham

Springfield is one of the seven wards and a suburb of Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. It had a population of 5,571 at the 2021 Census.

## Geography

The ward encompasses the southern portion of the town. It is mostly rural and composed of small residential and commercial estates. The main roads in the area are both the A52 and A1 roads. As well as Gorse Lane.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 5,571. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Grantham Springfield: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 5,215 | 93.6% |
| Asian or Asian British | 132 | 2.4% |
| Mixed | 125 | 2.2% |
| Black or Black British | 70 | 1.3% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 31 | 0.7% |
| Total | 5,571 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Grantham Springfield: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,777 | 52.7% |
| Irreligious | 2,353 | 44.6% |
| Hindu | 58 | 1.1% |
| Muslim | 38 | 0.7% |
| Other religion | 24 | 0.5% |
| Buddhist | 18 | 0.3% |
| Sikh | 4 | 0.1% |
| Jewish | 2 | 0.1% |
| Total | 5,571 | 100% |
# Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska

Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska (5 February 1931 – 29 November 2006) was a Polish chess player. She was awarded the titles Woman International Master in 1955 and Woman Grandmaster in 1984 by FIDE. Born in Lviv, she was nine-time Polish women's champion (1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1966, and 1969).
Hołuj-Radzikowska tied for 15–16th places at the Moscow 1955 Women's Candidates Tournament, which was won by Olga Rubtsova. She tied for 7–8th at the Ohrid 1971 Interzonal Tournament, won by Nana Alexandria.
She played for Poland five times in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* in 1957, at 1st board in the 1st Women's Chess Olympiad in Emmen, the Netherlands (+9−2=0);
* in 1963, at 2nd board in the 2nd Women's Chess Olympiad in Split (+2−4=2);
* in 1966, at 1st board in the 3rd Women's Chess Olympiad in Oberhausen (+3−6=2);
* in 1969, at 1st board in the 4th Women's Chess Olympiad in Lublin (+3−3=4);
* in 1972, at 1st board in the 5th Women's Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5−1=3).
Hołuj-Radzikowska won the individual gold medal on board one in Emmen 1957.
A chess tournament in her memory has been held annually since 2011 in Wrocław, Poland.