OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Center on Small Hydro Power

The International Center on Small Hydro Power (ICSHP) is a non-profit institution operating under the auspices of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) to promote the development of small hydro power. The ICSHP is also the headquarters of the International Network on Small Hydro Power (INSHP).

## Formation

The ICSHP was formed in 1994 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in co-operation with the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources and the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. Following approval from the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 1999 the ICSHP became the first international institution to be established in China. The following year an official agreement between the Chinese government brought the ICSHP directly under the auspices of UNIDO. Its establishment has been described as 'one of the major achievements of China's reform and a symbol of world SHP demand, which reflects the international status of China's SHP development'

## Mission

The ICSHP was established 'to promote small hydropower development worldwide'. It has a specific focus on developing countries, south-south co-operation and the promotion of small hydro power for 'the social, economic and environmental development of rural areas'. The organisation provides training, advice, research and information exchange on small hydro power development and management. The mission of the ICSHP is also in keeping with UNIDO's focus on promoting South-South Co-operation, 'by encouraging more horizontal investment flows'.

## World Small Hydro Power Development Report

In 2013 the ICSHP and UNIDO published the World Small Hydro Power Development Report. According to Li Yong, Director-General of UNIDO, the report was "a world first compilation of global small hydropower data". The report assessed small hydro power development in 149 countries across 20 regions from over 60 different authors. It found that while installed small hydro power was estimated at 75 GW, potential small hydro power was approximately 173 GW. Over 50% of the world's potential small hydro power was found to be in Asia however the report noted "It is possible in the future that more small hydropower potential might be identified both on the African and American continents". In 2015 it was announced that a second, updated edition of the report would be published in 2016.

## Headquarters

The ICSHP is based in Hangzhou, China with additional bases in Hunan and Gansu provinces and sub-bases in India, Nigeria and Colombia
# Alfio Rapisarda

Alfio Rapisarda (born 3 September 1933) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1962 to 2008, with the title of apostolic nuncio from 1979.

## Biography

Alfio Rapisarda was born on 3 September 1933 in Zafferana Etnea, Province of Catania, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 14 July 1957. He earned a doctorate in canon law.

## Diplomatic career

He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1962. He completed the course of studies at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1960. His early assignments included stints in Honduras, Brazil, France, Yugoslavia, and Lebanon.
On 22 April 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Cannae and Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and consecrated him a bishop on 27 May.
On 29 January 1985, John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil on 2 June 1992, and Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal on 12 October 2002. In 2004 Portugal and the Holy See signed a new concordat, replacing an outdated one from 1940.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation on 8 November 2008.
# Raj Singh Dungarpur

Raj Singh Dungarpur (19 December 1935 – 12 September 2009) was a president of Board of Control for Cricket in India. He played first class cricket for 16 years and was in and out of the Board of Control for more than 20 years. He was a selector of the national team for two terms. He also managed the Indian cricket team four times on overseas tours.
As the chairman of the selection committee, Dungarpur introduced Sachin Tendulkar to international cricket by selecting him for India's 1989 tour of Pakistan when he was just 16 years old. He is also credited for establishing the National Cricket Academy in Bangalore.

## Biography

Maharaj Raj Singh was born in the erstwhile princely state of Dungarpur in Rajasthan (then called Rajputana) on 19 December 1935. He was the youngest son of Maharawal Lakshman Singhji, the ruler of Dungarpur. He has two brothers, namely, Jaisinghji and Mahipalsinghji, and three sisters, one of whom is the Maharani of Bikaner. He studied at Daly College, Indore. He was the long-term romantic partner of Lata Mangeshkar, the legendary singer.
He played for the Rajasthan cricket team and Central Zone cricket team, appearing in 86 first class cricket matches from 1955 to 1971, and taking 206 wickets as a medium-pace bowler. In Rajasthan's victory over Vidarbha in 1967-68 he took his best figures of 7 for 88 and 5 for 55. He was appointed as the Manager of the Indian cricket team on a number of tours.
He was also the president of Cricket Club of India, Mumbai for 13 years. He served as the president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India for two terms. His last cricketing stint was as the manager of the Indian team to Pakistan.
He died on 12 September 2009, after a prolonged battle with Alzheimer's disease, in Mumbai, aged 73. His funeral was held at Dungarpur.
# Smokey the Bear Sutra

The Smokey the Bear Sutra is a 1969 poem by Gary Snyder which presents environmental concerns in the form of a Buddhist sutra, and depicts Smokey as the reincarnation of Vairocana Buddha. Snyder composed the poem in one night for a February 1969 Sierra Club Wilderness Conference, at which he distributed the first copies. It was later performed during the first Earth Day celebrations in 1970. A note at the end of the poem states that it "may be reproduced free forever" thus dedicating it to the public domain, and it has since been widely disseminated in print and electronic forms.
# Kolb Ultrastar

The Kolb Ultrastar is an American single seat, high wing, strut-braced, single engine, pusher configuration, conventional landing gear-equipped ultralight aircraft that was produced in kit form by Kolb Aircraft of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania and intended for amateur construction.
The Ultrastar was the second design produced by Kolb Aircraft, was a redesigned and improved Kolb Flyer and succeeded the Flyer in production.

## Design and development

The Ultrastar features a completely open cockpit with the pilot exposed to the slipstream. Unusually for this period in aircraft history when most ultralights had two-axis control, the Ultrastar has standard three-axis controls, including full span ailerons.
When the original Flyer was designed there were no suitable lightweight engines available, so the Flyer first fitted two Chrysler powerplants and later two 11.5 hp (9 kW) Solo 209 engines. With the advent of better engines the Ultrastar moved to a single Cuyuna 430 engine producing 35 hp (26 kW).
The design features a forward fuselage of welded 4130 steel tubing, mated to an aluminum tailboom. The horizontal stabilizer, tail fin and wings are also constructed of riveted aluminum tubing with all flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. The Ultrastar introduced the trademark folding wings and tail that became a feature of future Kolb designs.
Like the Flyer, the Ultrastar's conventional landing gear consists of sprung steel tubing for the main gear but replaced the Flyer's sprung tail skid with a steerable sprung tail wheel instead.

## Variants
### Ultrastar

    Original model

### Ultrastar KX430

    Improved model with simplified steel tubular pilot cage and main landing gear tubular spring suspension

## Specifications (Ultrastar)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
* Wing area: 150 sq ft (14 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 235 lb (107 kg)
* Gross weight: 470 lb (213 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Cuyuna 430 in-line twin-cylinder, two-stroke, single ignition, aircraft engine, 35 hp (26 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Stall speed: 20 mph (32 km/h, 17 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
Avionics
* none
# Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger

Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), Hemmingsen-Jaeger represents District 47A in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Woodbury and Maplewood and parts of Ramsey and Washington Counties.

## Early life, education and career

Hemmingsen-Jaeger attended Wabasha Public Schools as a child. She got her bachelor's degree in cell biology and development from the University of Minnesota, and her master's in genetics from Iowa State University. Hemmingsen-Jaeger graduated from the Humphrey School of Public Affairs in 2016 with a master's in science, technology and environmental policy.
Hemmingsen-Jaeger worked as a forensic scientist for the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension from 2011 to 2020. She has worked as a DVS business analyst and legislative analyst for the Minnesota Department of Public Safety and as a FFAID legislative and policy analyst for the Minnesota Department of Human Services. Hemmingsen-Jaeger also served on a number of state councils, including the Metropolitan Council advisory committee for the Gold Line and the Woodbury for Justice and Equality commission.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Hemmingsen-Jaeger was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. She first ran after redistricting and after two-term DFL incumbent Steve Sandell announced he would not seek reelection.
Hemmingsen-Jaeger serves on the Children and Families Finance and Policy, Climate and Energy Finance and Policy, Health Finance and Policy, and Workforce Development Finance and Policy Committees.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 47A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger | 11,426 | 60.18 |
| | Republican | Bob Lawrence | 7,550 | 39.77 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 10 | 0.05 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,986 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |

## Personal life

Hemmingsen-Jaeger lives in Woodbury, Minnesota, with her spouse and their two children.
# Sweet Baby Ray's

Sweet Baby Ray's is a brand of barbecue sauce based in Romeoville, Illinois.

## History

Sweet Baby Ray's barbecue sauce was developed in the early 1980s by Chicago brothers Dave and Larry Raymond. They named the sauce after a nickname Dave had earned as a basketball player. In 1982, the brothers entered their sauce in a Chicago barbecue competition for the first time. In 1985, their fourth year of competition, Sweet Baby Ray's won second place out of a field of 700 competitors. The following year, the brothers incorporated as a business and began selling the sauce to consumers.
The Raymonds sold the business in 2005 to Ken's Foods for $30 million. At the time, the brand was earning $30 million in revenue and had 21% total US market share. By 2008, the sauce had become the second best-selling barbecue sauce in the United States.
Despite selling the sauce business, Dave Raymond retained the rights to the name "Sweet Baby Ray's", and currently operates two restaurants under the name located in Chicago.
After an interview with Mark Zuckerberg in 2021 where a bottle of Sweet Baby Ray's sauce was seen in the background, media mentions of the brand name were worth $2 million dollars.
Currently, there are 26 varieties of Sweet Baby Ray's sauces. They range from sweet to spicy, and even branch into other mustard varieties. In 2020, the brand released a no sugar added line of sauces, which was expanded in 2021.
In March 2022, Mashed released the results of a survey of 695 people. Over 48% of them ranked Sweet Baby Ray's as their favorite barbecue sauce. The sauce that was ranked second in the survey was selected by just over 15% of the respondents.
# Nikæan Club

The Nikæan Club was established in 1926 to support the ecumenical ministry of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

## History

The club was founded by Canon John Albert Douglas, a major figure in Anglican–Orthodox relations in the 20th century. In 1905, with his brother, the Revd Charles Edward Douglas, he founded the Society of the Faith, which supported the Nikæan Club financially in its early years. The club owes its origin to the celebration in London to mark the sixteenth centenary of the First Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church held in Nicæa in 325. The club has almost 400 members. Each successive Archbishop of Canterbury has been president since the club began. The club holds an annual dinner in York in honour of the General Synod’s ecumenical representatives and guests. Other dinners are usually held in Lambeth Palace. Notable members in the years after the Second World War included such figures as John Betjeman, Rose Macaulay, Osbert Lancaster and Dorothy L. Sayers.
In 1992, the Nikæan Club founded a charitable trust, The Nikaean Ecumenical Trust, to finance study trips made by members of Christian Churches from overseas.
The club suffered damage to its reputation in 1993, when its chairman Patrick Gilbert, head of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, received a suspended sentence for child abuse. Canon Christopher Hill, also a member of the Nikæan Club accompanied Gilbert to court, and former Archbishop of Canterbury, Donald Coggan, wrote a character witness letter. Gilbert, who was also secretary of the wine committee at The Athenaeum, admitted a previous conviction for indecent assault on two 13-year-old school boys in 1962.

## The Nikaean Cross

The Nikaean Cross is a fourth-century Coptic bronze cross which was presented to the Club by Sir Ronald Storrs. The cross had been presented to Sir Ronald when he was Oriental Secretary to Lord Kitchener by the Coptic Pope Cyril V. The Nikaean Cross is placed in front of the President at meetings of the Club. Replicas are given to distinguished ecumenical guests.
# Gölbaşı, Ankara

Gölbaşı is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,364 km$^2$, and its population is 150,047 (2022). It is 20 km (12 mi) south of the city of Ankara. Its elevation is 970 m (3,182 ft). The district includes the Mogan and Eymir lakes.
Although the lakes are polluted and infested with mosquitoes, the picnic areas and lakeside restaurants of Gölbaşı serve as a popular retreat from the city for the people of Ankara. A number of government departments have accommodations here, and the town is slowly but surely joining up with the city as the green space between the two disappears. Türk Telekom have their satellite ground control in the area.

## History

Archaeological research in the area has revealed since 3000 BC a succession of civilısations including Hittites, Phrygians, Greeks ,Romans, and Byzantines. Excavated sites include Selametli, Tuluntaş, Tuluntaş-Ortaçayır, Kızılcaşar-Gökçepınar, Karagedik, Bacılar, Bezirhane Kültepe, Bezirhane-Kepenekçi and İncek-Harmantepe.
The area has long been occupied by Turks, and it was here that Timur hid his elephants in the woods before the Battle of Ankara.

## Places of interest

* Tulumtaş caves - 15 km (9 mi) from Ankara, 5 km (3 mi) of limestone cave with stalagmites and stalactites
* Gölbaşı Ground Station, satellite telecommunication center of Türksat,
* Turkish Satellite Assembly, Integration and Test Center (Turkish: Uydu Montaj, Entegrasyon ve Test Merkezi) operated by the Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI),
* Gölbaşı International Billiards Complex with the seay of the Turkish Billiards Federation.

## Demographics

The population of Gölbaşı city is growing very fast. The main reasons are: a high natural growth rate, migration from rural areas (rural exodus) and immigration from the city of Ankara.

## Composition

There are 54 neighbourhoods in Gölbaşı District:
* Ahiboz
* Akörençarşak
* Altunçanak
* Bağiçi
* Bahçelievler
* Ballıkpınar
* Bezirhane
* Boyalık
* Çayırlı
* Çeltek
* Çimşit
* Dikilitaş
* Emirler
* Eymir
* Gaziosmanpaşa
* Gökçehüyük
* Gölbek
* Günalan
* Hacıhasan
* Hacılar
* Hacımuratlı
* Halaçlı
* İkizce
* İncek
* Karaali Merkez
* Karaali Yazlık
* Karacaören
* Karagedik Aydın
* Karagedik Ercan
* Karaoğlan
* Karşıyaka
* Kırıklı
* Kızılcaşar
* Koparan
* Mahmatlı
* Mahmatlıbahçe
* Oğulbey
* Örencik
* Oyaca Akarsu
* Oyaca Yeşilçam
* Şafak
* Seğmenler
* Selametli Şehit Emrah
* Soğulcak
* Subaşı
* Taşpınar
* Tepeyurt
* Topaklı
* Tulumtaş
* Velihimmetli
* Yağlıpınar
* Yavrucuk
* Yaylabağ
* Yurtbeyi
# Larry Kraft

Larry Kraft (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), Kraft represents District 46A, which includes the city of St. Louis Park in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, and parts of Hennepin County.

## Early life, education and career

Kraft received his bachelor's degree in computer science and his masters in business administration from Cornell University.
Kraft worked in the tech industry but left to become executive director of iMatter, a national nonprofit based in the Twin Cities focused on youth activism pushing for solutions to climate change. He helped mentor student groups that advocated for St. Louis Park to adopt a climate action plan.
Kraft has served in many capacities for the city of St. Louis Park, including as a city council member, environment and sustainability commissioner, and a member of the climate action plan committee and the steering committee for St. Louis Park arts and culture strategic framework development. While on the city council, he was the lone dissenting vote on a ban of vaping products and e-cigarettes, saying it was getting ahead of federal regulations. In January 2022, Kraft led a coalition of 16 Minnesota cities that declared a climate emergency and urged the state legislature to address the crisis.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Kraft was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. He first ran after redistricting and after seven-term DFL incumbent Ryan Winkler announced he would run for Hennepin County Attorney.
Kraft serves as vice chair of the Climate and Energy Finance and Policy Committee and sits on the Commerce Finance and Policy, Sustainable Infrastructure Policy, and Transportation Finance and Policy Committees.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 46A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Larry Kraft | 16,013 | 97.88 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 347 | 2.12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,360 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |

## Personal life

Kraft lives in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, with his wife, Lauri, and has two children.
# Yara El-Sharkawy

Yara El-Sharkawy (born 11 April 1999) is an Egyptian fencer. She competed in the women's foil event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She competed at the 2015 African Fencing Championships, 2017 African Fencing Championships, 2018 African Fencing Championships, and 2019 African Fencing Championships.
# Mark Goudie

Mark Goudie (born 1991) is a Scottish electrical engineer based in Glasgow. He worked as an engineer for Atkins and currently works as the Distribution System Operation Manager for SP Energy Networks, part of ScottishPower. He was elected as one of the youngest ever Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology.

## Early life and education

Mark grew up in East Kilbride and studied an MEng in Electrical & Mechanical Engineering at the University of Strathclyde. During his time at university he was a sponsored student with Atkins through the IET Power Academy programme and completed a number of summer placements across the UK.

## Career

Mark joined the Atkins graduate scheme in 2015. In 2015, Mark was also recognised for designing the Wind Energy Reservoir Storage (WERS) system that would seek to repurpose aging oil & gas infrastructure. In 2020, he became a Chartered Engineer and Fellow with the Institution of Engineering and Technology. He subsequently became the Distribution System Operation Manager for SP Energy Networks.

## Awards

* 2015: Telegraph UK STEM Awards - Energy Category Winner 2015
* 2017: IET Paul Fletcher Award
* 2018: Finalist – Scottish Renewables Young Professionals Green Energy Awards
* 2019: Young Legend - Energy Sector
* 2020: Elected one of the youngest Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology
# Largus succinctus

Largus succinctus, known generally as Largus bug, is a species of bordered plant bug in the family Largidae. Other common names include the bordered plant bug and red bug. It is found in North America.
# John T. Smithee

John T. Smithee (born September 7, 1951) is an American politician and attorney serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 86th district. Elected in November 1984, he assumed office in January 1985.

## Education

Smithee earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from West Texas A&M University and a Juris Doctor from the Texas Tech University School of Law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Smithee has worked as a businessman and attorney. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in November 1984 and assumed office in January 1985. During the 2017 legislative session, Smithee served as chair of the Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee.
On May 27, 2023, Smithee voted no to impeach Ken Paxton.
# Edward Kutchat

Edward Kutchat was an Indian tribal leader and the Chief of the Tribal Council of Car Nicobar island. He was featured in the media for cooperating with the Indian Government by offering his land for the expansion of airfields in Car Nicobar island, in exchange for the jacket worn by Jawaharlal Nehru, on a visit to the island. He was also reported to have assisted Nicobarese people in promoting their business. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1989.