OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Braemes

Sir Arnold Braemes (3 October 1602 – 13 November 1681) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Braemes (Brames, Braems) was the son of Charles Braemes, a wealthy Dover merchant, and his wife Josina Spike of London. His family was of Flemish descent, his Huguenot great-grandfather, Jasper Braemes, having arrived from Dunkirk in the reign of Queen Mary. He became a merchant at Dover. He was a Royalist and compounded locally for $800. He was a contemporary of Samuel Pepys and accompanied Pepys in the Restoration (1660) of Charles II. In 1660, he was elected Member of Parliament for Dover in the Convention Parliament. He was knighted on 27 May 1660 by Charles II two days before his reign officially started. He was the first manager of the Dover Harbour Board.
Braemes lived at Bridge Place at Bridge, Kent. He died at the age of 79.
# It Would Take a Strong Strong Man

"It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" is a 1987 song by English singer-songwriter Rick Astley. Written by Stock Aitken Waterman, it was released as the fifth single from Astley's debut album Whenever You Need Somebody. It was mainly intended for the American market where it was a top ten hit, and was not released in the United Kingdom and most of Europe.

## Background and release

The B-side "You Move Me" written by Rick Astley was featured in the movie Cocktail. Producer Pete Waterman excitedly dragged Astley into his office and played Astley a VHS of the trailer of the movie and Astley was stunned that his song was played all the way through it. Waterman neglected to tell Astley that it was only in the trailer and not the movie.

## Chart performance

"It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" reached number one in Canada, number ten on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one for one week on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart.

## Track listing

* 7" and cassette single
* "It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" – 3:39
* "You Move Me" – 3:40
* 12" single
* "It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" (Matt's Jazzy Guitar mix) – 7:46
* "It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" (instrumental) – 3:39
* "It Would Take a Strong Strong Man" – 3:39
* "You Move Me" – 3:40

## Personnel

* Rick Astley – lead vocals
* Matt Aitken – guitars, keyboards
* Mike Stock – keyboards
* "A. Linn" – LinnDrum programming
* Ian Curnow – Fairlight programming
* Dee Lewis, Shirley Lewis, Mae McKenna, Suzanne Rhatigan – backing vocals
# Tystigbreen

Tystigbreen is a glacier that is located on the border between Vestland and Innlandet counties in Norway. The 21-square-kilometre (8.1 sq mi) glacier is located in the municipalities of Stryn and Skjåk, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the lake Oppstrynsvatnet. The Norwegian National Road 15 passes the northwest side of the glacier. The mountains Kvitlenova and Mårådalsfjellet lie on the east side of the glacier. A summer ski center is located at the glacier.
# Timo Saarelainen

Timo Saarelainen (born August 23, 1960) is a retired Finnish basketball player. He was a member of the Finnish national basketball team for seven years and was a star college player at Brigham Young University (BYU) in the United States.
Saarelainen, a 6'6" small forward from Helsinki, played for Finland's national teams from 1978 to 1984, competing for Finland in the qualifying tournaments for the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. He was Finland's leading scorer for four years. He came to the United States in 1980 to pursue his degree at BYU. While there he went to two NCAA tournaments and as a senior in 1985 was named the Western Athletic Conference player of the year. That season he averaged 22 points and 4.5 rebounds per game for the Cougars. For his BYU career, Saarelainen scored 932 points in 100 games.
Following his BYU career, Saarelainen was selected in the fifth round of the 1985 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers, but did not play in the league. Saarelainen played six seasons for Helsingin NMKY of Korisliiga, Finland's top professional league.
# The Arkansas River: From Leadville to Lamar

The Arkansas River: From Leadville to Lamar is a 2018 American documentary film about the agricultural, environmental, and recreation aspects of the Arkansas River in the US state of Colorado. The film was written and directed by Samuel Ebersole and produced by Samuel Ebersole and Dustin Hodge.

## Content

The film examines the economic impact of recreation and fishing on the Arkansas River. The documentary also examines the needs and issues of the Arkansas River Basin Implementation Plan.

## Release

The documentary was released via the PBS. The film also had a number of screenings with panel discussions about water issues.
# Gurnam Singh (soldier)

Naib Subedar Gurnam Singh, AC (18 August 1935 – 23 September 1973) was a Junior Commissioned officer (JCO) in Indian Army who was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime military decoration for his self sacrifice in a mine explosion.

## Early life

Naib Subedar Gurnam Singh was born on 18 August 1935 in Bhullar village in Amritsar district of Punjab. Son of Shri Tej Singh, Gurnam Singh belonged to the family of military personnel. He was influenced by his military family members and nursed the idea of serving in the Army since his childhood. After his basic education in his native place, he got selected to join the Army and was happy to achieve his childhood dream.

## Military career

On 26 August 1955, Gurnam Singh joined Bombay Sappers as a recruit and got appointed as a sapper after his initial training. After two years, on 19 July 1957, he got posted in the depot battalion (T). After serving the company for four and half years, he was posted to training battalion in Oct 1962. On 5 January 1971, he was then appointed as an instructor at "College of Military Engineering", Pune after serving with 22 and 23 Field Companies for few years.

## Mine Explosion

A demonstration was arranged by the College of Military Engineering for the visiting staff and student officers of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington On 23 September 1973. Gurnam Singh was tasked to the Charge of the demonstration of line Mine Clearing, an explosive device for the clearing of enemy mine fields. The task was assisted by party of seven sappers. Preparing the Charge Line Mine Clearing for firing, the tail initiator of the charge got prematurely actuated. He at once realized that the entire explosive was likely to blow up within ten seconds. When he realized the danger to the lives of the men under his command, he immediately ordered them to run to a safe distance but he disagreed of his personal safety. But unfortunately, he was not able to prevent the explosion within the few seconds, at his disposal. Gurnam Singh was blown to pieces.

## Ashoka Chakra Awardee

For his supreme sacrifice for the men under his command and devotion to duty Gurnam Singh was given the nation's highest gallantry award during peace time Ashok Chakra.

## Personal life

Naib Subedar Gurnam Singh was married to Srimati Jagir Kaur.
# Quetzalcoatlite

Quetzalcoatlite is a rare tellurium oxysalt mineral with the formula Zn$_6$Cu$_3$(TeO$_6$)$_2$(OH)$_6$ · Ag$_x$Pb$_y$Cl$_{x+2y}$. It also contains large amounts of silver- and lead(II)chloride with the formula Ag$_x$Pb$_y$Cl$_{x+2y}$ (x+y≤2). It has a Mohs hardness of 3 and it crystallizes in the trigonal system. It has a deep blue color. It was named after Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec and Toltec god of the sea, alluding to its color. It is not to be confused with tlalocite, which has a similar color and habit.

## Occurrence

Quetzalcoatlite was first identified in the Bambollita mine (La Oriental), Moctezuma, Municipio de Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico. It was later also found in another nearby mine, the Moctezuma mine, and it has also been found in mines in Arizona, Utah and California. It occurs as a rare mineral in the oxidized zone of tellurium-bearing hydrothermal deposits and it is often associated with hessite, galena, bornite, cerussite, azurite, chlorargyrite, teineite, quartz, baryte, khinite, dugganite, and gold.
# Toivo Telen

Toivo Telen (10 April 1924 – 30 May 2007) was a Finnish shot putter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Gyalpozhing College of Information Technology

The Gyalpozhing College of Information Technology(GCIT) (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་པོའི་ཞིང་བརྡ་དོན་འཕྲུལ་རིག་མཐོ་རིམ་སློབ་གྲྭ་; Wylie: 'brug rgyal-'dzin gtsug-lag-slob-sde), was established on February 2, 2017 in Mongar, Bhutan, as part of the Royal University of Bhutan. The college currently offers a Bachelor of Computer science in AI Development and Data Science, Blockchain Development, Full Stack Development and Bachelor of Interactive Design and Development programme.
# Operation Shahi Tandar

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Shahi Tandar, also called Operation Atal, was a series of operations by Coalition troops from the British 42 Commando Royal Marines, Royal Canadian Regiment, 2nd Battalion 2nd Infantry Regiment (United States), and the Afghan national military in central Helmand province and the Western Panjwayi and Western Zhari districts of Kandahar, Afghanistan from January 7–31, 2009.
One raid targeted a Taliban bomb-making factory in the Khakrez and Shah Wali Khot districts of Kandahar, Afghanistan, January 7–9, 2009. In the raid, conducted by helicopter and armored vehicles, the coalition troops seized six large tubs of explosives along with 38 pressure plates used to detonate hidden mines. Also seized were 3,000 rounds of ammunition, AK47s, anti-personnel mines and 22 rocket-propelled grenades.
The coalition troops reported that they captured eight Taliban bomb-makers and found 20 kg of opium with an estimated street value in Britain of £130,000. A Canadian soldier, Trooper Brian Good, 42, was killed by a booby trap during the operation. Lieutenant Colonel Charlie Strickland, commander of the 42 Commandos, stated that the operation had "dealt a serious blow" to the Taliban insurgency.
In another operation, approximately 700 troops from the Afghan National Army, and British, Danish, and Canadian forces cleared a Taliban stronghold near Spin Masjid, north of Lashkar Gar. In the 10-day battle, the coalition claimed to have killed or chased away "hundreds" of Taliban insurgents, killed several Taliban leaders, and disarmed 15 improvised explosive devices (IEDs). One British soldier, Corporal Danny Nield of 1st Battalion The Rifles, was killed by a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG), possibly fired by an Afghan National Army soldier. In addition to the Rifles, British forces included the 24 Commando Royal Engineers.
# Zirkuh Rural District (Lenjan County)

Zirkuh Rural District (Persian: دهستان زيركوه) is in Bagh-e Bahadoran District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kachuiyeh. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Chermahin, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,073 in 2,620 households. There were 10,020 inhabitants in 2,937 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,552 in 2,971 households. The most populous of its 25 villages was Kachuiyeh, with 2,493 people.
# Andre Torrey

Andre Torrey (born January 28, 1982) is an American football linebacker who played for the New England Patriots (two games in 2005) and San Francisco 49ers (one game in 2006) in the National Football League (NFL).
# Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiróz

Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz (August 26, 1918 – December 29, 2018) was a Brazilian sociologist.

## Biography

She obtained her degree in Social Sciences from the University of São Paulo (1949), Diploma of Graduate Studies in sociology, anthropology and politics from the University of São Paulo (1951) and a doctorate degree in Sociology from the École pratique des hautes études Section VI (1959).
Her dissertation is titled: La Guerre Sainte au Brésil: le Mouvement Messianique du Contestado, (in English: "The Holy War in Brazil: the Messianic Movement of Contestado") under the direction of Roger Bastide, 1960. Her dissertation was published by the University of São Paulo with the title: "Le Messianisme au Brésil et dans au Monde", in 1963. Her works are referenced worldwide.
Her last position was as professor at the Centro de Estudos Rurais e Urbanos (in English: Center for Urban and Rural Studies), which she founded, and was Professor Emeritus at the University of São Paulo.
Pereira de Queiróz spoke or understood the following languages: Spanish, French, English and Italian. She died in December 2018 at the age of 100.

## Visiting Professor

* 1953 Universidade Federal do Paraná, UFPR, Brazil
* 1959 Fundação Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo, FESPSP, Brazil
* 1963 - 1964 Université de Paris VI (Pierre et Marie Curie), UP VI, France
* 1964 Laval University, U L, Quebec
* 1969 Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Brazil
* 1970 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSC, Brazil
* 1978 - 1979 Université de Paris III (Sorbonne-Nouvelle), U P III, France
* 1979 Université des Mutants, U M, Senegal
* 1980 Université de Louvain La Neuve, U LN, Belgium

## Awards and distinctions

* 1957 : XI Concurso Mário de Andrade de Monografias Sobre Folclore, Departamento de Cultura do Município de São Paulo.
* 1966 : Prêmio Jabuti - Melhor Obra de Ciências Sociais, Câmara Brasileira do Livro.
* 1990 : Professora Emérita da Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo.
* 1997 : Prêmio Almirante Álavaro Alberto para Ciência e Tecnologia - Cientista do Ano, Centro Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia.
* 1999 : Prêmio Multicultural Estadão, O Estado de São Paulo.
# Pettit, Kentucky

Pettit is an unincorporated community in Daviess County, Kentucky, United States, named for Thomas S. Pettit, the long-time publisher of The Monitor (now the Messenger-Inquirer), who helped clear and improve the land that the community now occupies.
# George Beldam

George William Beldam (1 May 1868 – 23 November 1937) was an English first-class cricketer and a pioneer of action photography in sport.
George Beldam was the eldest child of a family that was descended from seventeenth-century Huguenot refugees. He studied engineering at Peterhouse, Cambridge, before joining the family engineering company. He captained Peterhouse at cricket, football and tennis, and later played for Brentford F.C.
He was a steady right-handed batsman and a right-arm bowler who represented Middlesex, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and London County in first-class cricket between 1900 and 1907. He scored 6,575 runs (average 30.02) with a personal best of 155* against Surrey at Lord's in 1902 and took 83 catches and 107 wickets (average 30.63) with a personal best of 5/28 versus Lancashire at Liverpool in 1902.
He became a noted artist and photographer. He was the first action photographer of sport in Britain, specialising in cricket and golf. He collaborated with C.B. Fry on two instructional books, Beldam providing the illustrations and some of the text:
* Great Batsmen: Their Methods at a Glance (1905)
* Great Bowlers and Fielders: Their Methods at a Glance (1907)
His brother, Cyril Beldam, and a cousin, Ernest Beldam, also played first-class cricket.
Beldam was a member of the committee that built and opened London's first public golf courses in Richmond Park, which were opened in 1923 and 1925.
A biography of him was written by a descendant:
Beldam married three times. He left his first wife, Gertrude, and married the much younger Margaret Underwood in 1921, then in turn left Margaret and married the even younger Christina in 1930. All three marriages produced children. He and Christina lived on 24 acres near Farnham in Surrey. He died of a heart attack in 1937. His son by his second marriage, Roy Beldam (1925–2020), became a barrister and a High Court judge.
# Urho Teräs

Urho Teräs (7 July 1915 in Turku – 8 August 1990 in Turku) was a Finnish footballer.
He earned 11 caps at international level between 1938 and 1949, scoring 1 goal.
At club level Teräs played for TuUL and TPS.

## Honours

* Finnish Championship: 1939, 1941, 1945, 1949
# Lucian Yahoo Dragoman

In January 2005, Romanian newspaper Libertatea reported the birth of Lucian Yahoo Dragoman, supposedly named after the web portal Yahoo. The story spread briefly on the Internet, but was quickly found to have been fabricated by a reporter, who was subsequently fired.
According to the article, Lucian Yahoo was born around December 2004 in Mediaș, Romania. His parents, Nonu and Cornelia Dragoman, supposedly met online, and had a virtual relationship for three months before meeting in person. The story quoted the mother as saying: "We named him Lucian Yahoo after my father and the net, the main beacon of my life." While people have legally changed their names to that of a business, this story was presumed to be the first person named at birth after a highly identifiable product or service.
# Borgerhout

Borgerhout (Dutch pronunciation: ) is the smallest district of Antwerp, Belgium. As of 2021, the district housed 45,769 inhabitants on 3.93 km². It was an independent municipality until January 1983. The postal area code for Borgerhout is 2140.

## Geography

Borgerhout is divided into two parts by a highway and the historical walls. The part inside those walls is "intra muros," meaning (within the walls). It is built around a big boulevard, the Turnhoutsebaan

## Demographics

Borgerhout has an extremely diverse population, with 63% percent of inhabitants having non-Belgian ancestry. Of the nine districts of Antwerp, it has the highest population density.

## History

Borgerhout was first mentioned in the year 1214 in an act written by the Duke of Brabant. It was then named 'Borgerholt'.

## Etymology

"Borger" likely comes from the old word for citizen or city dweller. Currently, the Dutch word for this is "burger". It might also refer to the word "borgh", meaning a fortress or fortified building. Borghmeester (1254) or borgermeyster (1286) are mentioned in written sources as the word for "mayor", literally "master of the fortress" or "master of the citizens". "Hout" (or previously "holt) means "wood". It is similar to some naming conventions in English, for example "Hollywood". It refers to a time when Borgerhout was still much greener, and had not yet merged with greater Antwerp. It likely also explains the tree on the coat of arms.

## People from Borgerhout
### Born in Borgerhout

* Bachir Boumaaza (born 1980), known by his pseudonym Athene, gaming social activist and internet personality
* Guillaume Geefs (1805–1883), sculptor
* Floris Jespers (1889–1965), painter
* Nahima Lanjri (born 1968), politician
* Sister Leontine (1923–2012), pioneer of palliative care
* Milow (Jonathan Vandenbroeck) (born 1981), singer-songwriter
* André Nelis (1935–2012), sailor
* Joris Note (born 1949), writer
* Stan Ockers (1920–1956), cyclist
* Hugues C. Pernath (1931–1975), poet
* Maria Rosseels (1916–2005), journalist and actor
* Michel Seuphor (1901–1999), artist
* Paul van Morckhoven (1910–1990), dramatist and theatre critic
* Robert Van Straelen (born 1934), economist
* Thomas Vinçotte (1850–1925), sculptor
* Eddy Wauters (born 1933), football player

### (Former) inhabitants of Borgerhout

* Tom De Cock (born 1983), writer and radio–DJ
* Saskia De Coster (born 1976), writer
* Bart Martens (born 1969), politician and a member of the SP.A
* Alfred Ost, (1884–1945), artist
* Anne Provoost (born 1964), writer
* Wouter Van Besien (born 1972), politician, chairman of the ecologist party Groen!
* Tom Van Laere (born 1974), musician
* Erik Van Looy (born 1962), film director
* Rik Van Steenbergen (1924–2003), racing cyclist
* Carl Verbraeken (born 1950), president of the Union of Belgian Composers
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuskens van Borgerhout==Gallery==
* Town hall until 1890
* Reuskens of Borgerhout
# Roxann Robinson

Roxann L. Robinson (born January 11, 1956, in Weirton, West Virginia) is an American politician. A Republican, she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 2010. She represented the 27th district, in Chesterfield County, in the southern suburbs of Richmond.

## Early life, education, business career

Robinson graduated from Brooke High School in Wellsburg, West Virginia, in 1974. She received a B.S. degree in biology from Fairmont State College in 1978. She then attended the Illinois College of Optometry, where she earned a B.S. in visual science and an O.D.
Robinson married Michael Earl Lind, c. 1985. They settled in Chesterfield County, where she established an optometry practice.

## Virginia House of Delegates

On March 24, 2010, Governor Bob McDonnell appointed the 27th district incumbent, Republican Samuel A. Nixon, as Virginia's Chief Information Officer. Robinson became the Republican nominee to succeed Nixon. She defeated Democrat William Brown, a county planning commissioner, in a special election on June 15, receiving 72% of the vote. Robinson was unopposed for reelection in 2011 and 2013.
In 2017, Robinson was opposed by Democrat Larry Barnett. The race was too close to call on election night, but Barnett conceded two days later, and Robinson won re-election by an estimated margin of 124 votes.
In the 2018 Legislative Session, Robinson was appointed to chairman of the House Science and Technology Committee.
In 2022, Robinson was promoted to chair of the Finance Committee.
# Urpo Vähäranta

Urpo Vähäranta (15 June 1926 – 20 September 2011) was a Finnish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Henson Gletscher Formation

The Henson Gletscher Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. It is named after the Henson Glacier (Greenland). It preserves numerous phosphatocopines and bradoriids, alongside priapulid larvae such as Inuitiphlaskus and pentastomids like Dietericambria.
# David Suetterlein

David Robert Suetterlein (born January 4, 1985) is an American politician, currently serving as a Republican member of the Senate of Virginia. He previously worked on the campaign and senate staff of Ken Cuccinelli and on the senate staff of his predecessor, Ralph K. Smith.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 19th district ||||||
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | David R. Suetterlein | Republican | 33,120 | 64.95 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Michael L. Hamlar | Democratic | 15,738 | 30.82 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Steven L. Nelson | Independent | 2,134 | 4.18 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 70 | 0.14 |
| Ralph Smith did not seek reelection; seat stayed Republican ||||
| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 19th district ||||||
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | David R. Suetterlein | Republican | 41,290 | 71.4 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Flourette Marie Moore Ketner | Democratic | 16,484 | 28.5 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | All Others | All Others | 50 | 0.1 |
| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia Senate, 4th district ||||||
| Nov 7, 2023 | General | David R. Suetterlein | Republican | 32,127 | 53.2 |
| Nov 7, 2023 | General | Trish White-Boyd | Democratic | 28,109 | 46.6 |
| Nov 7, 2023 | General | All Others | All Others | 126 | 0.2 |
# Locheutis vagata

Locheutis vagata is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in New Zealand.
# Valo Urho

Valo Urho (30 January 1916 – 5 December 2001) was a Finnish sailor. He competed in the 6 Metre event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.