OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1903 Oregon Webfoots football team

The 1903 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1903 college football season. It was the Webfoots' tenth season; they competed as an independent and were led by head coach Warren W. Smith. They finished the season with a record of four wins, two losses and one tie (4–2–1).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 17 | vs. Oregon alumni | | W 6–0 | |
| October 24 | Albany College (OR) | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | W 22–0 | |
| October 31 | Willamette | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | W 37–0 | |
| November 7 | Washington Agricultural | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | T 0–0 | |
| November 14 | at Washington | Denny FieldSeattle, WA (rivalry) | L 5–6 | 2,000 |
| November 21 | Oregon Agricultural | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR (rivalry) | W 5–0 | |
| November 26 | at Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club | Multnomah FieldPortland, OR | L 0–12 | |
# Rail Passenger Rights Regulation 2021

The Rail Passenger Rights Regulation 2021 (EU) 2021/782 gives railway passengers basic rights in EU law to refunds and minimum levels of service. As a regulation, it has mandatory application without the need for implementing legislation. Before this many countries, such as the United Kingdom, had no rights set in law for rail passengers. The Regulation creates minimum rights which every member state law, and every rail undertaking, may improve upon.
A 2007 version of the Regulation was updated by Regulation (EU) No 2021/782, applicable from June 7, 2023.

## Contents

The following is a summary of the Regulation's provisions:
* article 3, definitions
* art 4, transport contract conditions governed by Annex I
* art 5, non-discriminatory contract conditions and tariffs on basis of nationality
* art 6, enables bikes on trains if it does not adversely affect rail
* art 7, obligations to passengers under this Regulation cannot be waived, but duties can be more favourable
* art 8, info on discontinuing services
* art 9, travel info, set out in Annex I and II
* art 10, tickets and reservations by ticket offices, machines, telephone, web or on board
* art 11, travel info and reservation
* art 12, through-tickets
* art 13, liability for passengers and luggage under Annex I
* art 14, insurance, obligations in Directive 95/18/EC art 9.
* art 15, advance payments
* art 16, if a railway contests responsibility for injury it should make every effort to help a passenger in claiming from a third party
* art 17, delay liability, Annex I. A passenger facing a delay of an hour or more may request a partial reimbursement of the price paid for the ticket
* art 18, reimbursement and re-routing
* art 19, compensation of ticket price: 25% of the ticket price for a 60-119 min delay, 50% for 120 min or more. Season tickets in accordance with company policy. Threshold claim is €4.
* art 20, assistance, kept informed. For delay over 60mins, free meals and refreshments if can reasonably be supplied on train or station, hotel or accommodation, transport from the train to railway station if blocked.
* art 21, disabled right to transport
* art 22, information
* art 23-25, accessibility and assistance on board, etc
* art 27, manage risks of security
* art 28, companies shall set up a complaint handling mechanism and make contact details widely known
* art 29, service quality standards
* art 30, info and enforcement
* art 31, Member States must designate national enforcement bodies
* arts 35-41, final provisions
* Annex I, Extract from Uniform Rules concerning the contract for international carriage of passengers and luggage by rail (CIV)
# Reed (plant)

Reed is a common name for several tall, grass-like plants of wetlands.

## Varieties

They are all members of the order Poales (in the modern, expanded circumscription), and include:

### In the grass family, Poaceae

* Common reed (Phragmites australis), the original species named reed
* Giant reed (Arundo donax), used for making reeds for musical instruments
* Burma reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana)
* Reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea)
* Reed sweet-grass (Glyceria maxima)
* Small-reed (Calamagrostis species)

### In the sedge family, Cyperaceae

* Paper reed or papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), the source of the Ancient Egyptian writing material, also used for making boats

### In the family Typhaceae

* Bur-reed (Sparganium species)
* Reed-mace (Typha species), also called bulrush or cattail

### In the family Restionaceae

* Cape thatching reed (Elegia tectorum), a restio originating from the South-western Cape, South Africa.
* Thatching reed (Thamnochortus insignis), another restio species originating from the same geographic region.

## Use in construction

Many different cultures have used reeds in construction of buildings of various types for at least thousands of years. One contemporary example is the Marsh Arabs.

### Thatching

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is used in many areas for thatching roofs. In the United Kingdom, common reed used for this purpose is known as "Norfolk reed" or "water reed". However, "wheat reed" and "Devon reed" are not reeds but long-stemmed wheat straw.

## Use in music

Ancient Greeks used Arundo donax to make flutes known as kalamaulos; this is a compound word, from kalamos (cane) + aulos (flute). At the time, the best cane for flutes came from the banks of river Kephissos, in Attica, Greece. Several kalamaulos tuned differently and tied together, made a syrinx or Panpipes. A. donax is still the principal source material of reed makers for clarinets, saxophones, oboes, bassoons, bagpipes, and other woodwind instruments. The Var country in southern France contains the best-known supply of instrument reeds.

## Other uses

Bamboo and, even more commonly, rattan stems are used as "reed sticks" to wick and disperse the scent of essential oils in aroma diffusers. (See Rattan § Food source.)
Certain reed species were used in the manufacture of the writing implement, Reed pens, by scribes of antiquity. The use is still in practice today within the field of Art, specifically Calligraphy. (see Calligraphy § Tools.)
# The Plastics Inventor

The Plastics Inventor is a Disney animated short from 1944, produced in Technicolor by RKO Radio Pictures, featuring Donald Duck.

## Plot

Donald Duck makes an airplane made of plastic, following instructions from a radio. The cartoon begins with Donald listening to the radio, and has a massive pile of junk, just enough to invent his plastic airplane. After Donald completes his plastic invention, the radio reminds Donald to make his helmet.
Then Donald decides to test pilot his plastic airplane in the sky, bringing the radio along with him. During the flight, the radio explains one fault; to not let the plastic airplane melt in water. Unfortunately, a rainstorm starts pouring and the plastic airplane begins to melt, with Donald attempting to repair it with extreme difficulty.
The airplane eventually melts away completely, forming into a parachute as Donald lands safely on a tulip patch. Donald, now angry at the radio, waters the radio with a watering can, melting it to liquid, ending the cartoon.

## Voice cast

* Clarence Nash as Donald Duck

## Home media

The short was released on December 6, 2005, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Two: 1942-1946.
# Censored (film)

Censored is an animated short, directed by Frank Tashlin, produced by Leon Schlesinger and first released in July 1944. It is part of the Private Snafu series.

## Plot

The film opens at nighttime with Snafu attempting to send a message to his girlfriend Sally Lou. He is certain that his unit is going to be sent to the South Pacific Ocean. While attempting to crawl past the censor's office, Snafu triggers an electric eye. He is detected and his message is censored. He later attempts to send a second message in the form of a paper airplane, and a third through a carrier pigeon. In each case the message is intercepted by the ever-vigilant censors.
Finally, the Technical Fairy 1st Class turns up and agrees to pass a coded message to Sally Lou. It contains the exact location of the next big operation, the island of Bingo Bango, and Sally Lou decides to pass the information on to her mother. From there the information spreads through gossip until it reaches the Japanese lines. A buck-toothed and bespectacled soldier notifies Tokyo. The island receives massive reinforcements and camouflaged fortifications.
By the time Snafu and his unit do arrive, a trap is set for them. The entire invasion force is trapped—then Snafu wakes up from a nightmare. The Fairy hands him back his letter and Snafu personally censors the letter to Sally Lou, preventing the disaster.

## Censorship

Ironically, a topless image of Sally Lou was censored and edited out.

## Sources

* Cohen, Karl F. (2004), "Censorship of Theatrical Animation", Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786420322
* Shull, Michael S.; Wilt, David E. (2004), "Private Snafu Cartoons", Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786481699
# Donnie Chesteen

James Donald Chesteen Jr. (born August 27, 1953) is a Republican member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 29th District since November 7, 2018. He previously served in the Alabama House of Representatives representing the 87th district from November 3, 2010, to November 7, 2018. Chesteen is a former high school football coach and educator, as was his father, James Donald "J.D. Chesteen", who is a member of the Alabama High School Athletic Association Sports Hall of Fame.
# Ed Butler (politician)

Ed Butler is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 41st district of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
# PX Mart

PX Mart is a supermarket chain in Taiwan. As of October 2021, PX Mart operates 1,056 stores across the island, making it the largest supermarket chain in Taiwan and the second largest retailer by revenue behind 7-Eleven. The corporate headquarters is located in Zhongshan District, Taipei.

## History

In 1974, the Ministry of the Interior founded the Jūngōngjiào Fúlì Zhōngxīn (軍公教福利中心), a supermarket with cheaper prices and no sales tax whose access is restricted to military, civil servants, and educators. In 1989, the supermarket was reorganized to create Quánliánshè (全聯社) that catered to civil servants and educators; the military maintained its own supermarket, which still exists to this day. In 1998, several executives were found to have embezzled money. Nine people were charged, but were all eventually found not guilty. During the controversy, the company was privatized and headed by Lin Ming-Hsiung, founder of Yuanlih Construction (元利建設); its 66 stores were rebranded as PX Mart and were opened to the public.
Under new leadership, Lin aggressively increased their market share through mergers with other chains, acquiring Yanglianshe (楊聯社) in 2004, the stores in Taiwan owned by the Japanese chain Summit (supermarket) [ja] in 2006, and the stores operated by Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation [zh] in 2007. The supermarket operated as a discount store and kept consumer prices down through unconventional strategies, such as opening smaller stores in discreet locations or outside urban areas, and not accepting card payments to avoid processing fees. In 2006, PX Mart launched its long-running advertising campaign known as "Mister PX Mart" (全聯先生), which features a man in a deadpan voice describing the chain's lack of extra services to achieve low prices.
In 2012, PX Mart surpassed Carrefour as the largest supermarket chain in Taiwan. The same year, PX Mart opened two warehouses in Guanyin, Taoyuan and Gangshan, Kaohsiung, and became the first overseas member of the All Japan Supermarket Association [ja]. In 2013, PX Mart reversed its cash-only policy by allowing card payments from CTBC Bank. PX Mart then acquired two more supermarket chains: Obuying [zh] in 2014, and Matsusei in 2015. In 2021, PX Mart announced its acquisition of the hypermarket chain RT-Mart; the deal is awaiting regulatory approval.

## Operations

PX Mart operates three warehouses, located in Guanyin, Taoyuan; Wuqi, Taichung; and Gangshan, Kaohsiung.
# Cyril Nichols

Cyril Nichols is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from the 32nd district since April 8, 2021.
Nichols was appointed on April 8, 2021, to fill the seat of former state Representative Andre Thapedi after Thapedi resigned on March 17, 2021. Nichols dropped out of the 2024 Democratic primary for re-nomination, leaving Lisa Davis, an assistant public defender, the sole candidate in the primary.

## Early life, education, and career

Nichols is the associate athletics director for City Colleges of Chicago.
As of July 3, 2022, Representative Nichols is a member of the following Illinois House committees:
* Elementary & Secondary Education: Administration, Licensing & Charter Schools (HELO)
* Transportation: Regulation, Roads & Bridges (HTRR)
# Peter Lichtner-Hoyer

Peter Lichtner-Hoyer (28 December 1925 – 23 November 2020) was an Austrian sportsman and colonel.

## Career

During World War II, he was badly wounded, so the physicians thought he would never walk again. Nevertheless, he regained strength and took part in more than 1500 competitions as an equestrian and as a pentathlete and reached 1200 good placements. Lichtner-Hoyer took part in 24 world and European Championships.

## Olympic Games

* 1956 Summer Olympics in show jumping
* 1960 Summer Olympics in pentathlon

## Prizes

* 2010 Panathlon Würdigungspreis

## Works

* 1985 Cavalletti-Training, Rüschlikon-Zürich : Müller
* 1989 Der letzte Husar, Wien : J und V
* 1998 Cavalletti-Arbeit, Lüneburg : Cadmos
# Stotzing

Stotzing (Hungarian: Lajtaszék) is a town in the district of Eisenstadt-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Geography

Stotzing lies in northern Burgenland, near the state capital of Eisenstadt.
# Superficial granulomatous pyoderma

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a cutaneous condition, a variant of pyoderma gangrenosum characterized by a localized superficial vegetative or ulcerative lesion, which usually follows trauma, such as surgery.

## Signs and symptoms

In superficial granulomatous pyoderma, ulcers typically have a clean base and vegetating borders, making them more superficial. Unlike pyoderma gangrenosum, superficial granulomatous pyoderma is more frequently associated with truncal involvement and is not always linked to underlying systemic disease.
# Ron Barnes (footballer)

Charles Ronald Barnes (21 February 1936 – 7 December 1991) was an English professional footballer. He played as a right winger, also as a left winger.
Born in Bolton, Lancashire, Barnes began his career as a junior with Blackpool, turning professional in May 1954. As the understudy to Stanley Matthews, his opportunities were understandably limited, and in June 1959, after only 9 league appearances he moved to Rochdale for a fee of £1,000. He quickly became a regular in the Spotland side, playing in 91 league games in 2 seasons, and scoring 7 goals. In July 1961, he was sold to Wrexham for a fee of £4,000, where he established himself as a goalscoring winger (24 goals in 88 league games).
He had two seasons with Wrexham, and helped them win promotion to the Third Division.
In August 1963, he moved to Norwich City, where he was to play 21 league games, and score only 1 goal, before moving to Peterborough United in July 1964 for a fee of £5,000. He played 39 league games (6 goals) for the Posh, before a move to Torquay United in January 1966, where he established himself as an unpredictable goalscoring winger.
In 1969, after 25 goals in 114 league games for Torquay, he left the English game, signing for Cape Town City, followed by his wife Brenda and 3 children, David, Helen and baby Matthew. He subsequently settled in South Africa working in the printing trade, before returning to England in 1987.
# Ed Bettridge

Edward Neil Bettridge (born September 16, 1940) is an American former professional football player who played one season with the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Bowling Green State University. His dad was John Bettridge.
# 2024 WTA Argentina Open

The 2024 WTA Argentina Open (also known as the IEB+ Argentina Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament ad part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 25 November and 1 December 2024.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 60 | 1 |
| NED | Suzan Lamens | 86 | 2 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 94 | 3 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 100 | 4 |
| USA | Robin Montgomery | 106 | 5 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 113 | 6 |
| LAT | Darja Semeņistaja | 121 | 7 |
| BRA | Laura Pigossi | 129 | 8 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 141 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julia Caffarena
* Martina Capurro Taborda
* Luisina Giovannini
* Jazmín Ortenzi
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Nina Stojanović
The following players received entry as alternates:
* Katarzyna Kawa
* Iryna Shymanovich
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Carolina Alves
* Robin Anderson
* Victoria Bosio
* Nicole Fossa Huergo

### Withdrawals

* Francesca Jones → replaced by Katarzyna Kawa
* Renata Zarazúa → replaced by Iryna Shymanovich

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Francisca Jorge | BRA | Ingrid Martins | 195 | 1 |
| USA | Jessie Aney | | Amina Anshba | 238 | 2 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 18 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Julieta Estable / Luisina Giovannini
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* María Paulina Pérez / Julia Riera

### Withdrawals

* Darja Semeņistaja / Panna Udvardy → replaced by María Paulina Pérez / Julia Riera

## Champions
### Singles

* Mayar Sherif def. Katarzyna Kawa, 6–3, 4-6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Maja Chwalińska / Katarzyna Kawa def. Laura Pigossi / Mayar Sherif, 6–4, 3–6, [10–7]
# Bulbophyllum hodgsonii

Bulbophyllum hodgsonii is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae.
# R.S.V.P. (1984 film)

R.S.V.P. is a 1984 American television film starring Harry Reems and Veronica Hart. It features future director Katt Shea in a small role.
# Peter Luschan

Peter Luschan (born 8 September 1937) is an Austrian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Stecher

Peter Otto Stecher (born 1965 in Vienna, Austria) is an expert in archery. He is a published author on the subject, and he has toured the globe to perform in various archery events as "Bowman", including a slapstick routine with a character he calls "Barry Bowdini". Stecher lives in Lockenhaus, where in 1991 he founded the first archery club in the Burgenland state. Stecher is known as a classic bow purist, shooting every bow type, but prefers the simple straight American semi-longbow similar to the ones favored by Howard Hill.
Stecher's book, Legends in Archery - Adventurers with Bow and Arrow (Schiffer Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-0764335754), began as a 2008 series of portraits of famous archers, for a German-language trade magazine. The book was then published in the German language in 2008, then more widely released in 2010, in English. One of the subjects of Stecher's book is American star archer, Byron Ferguson, who contacted Stecher, and the two bowmen became friends. Stecher has translated Ferguson's own book, Become the Arrow, into German. Stecher then completed a 20-minute DVD featuring trick shots and slow-motion imaging with a high-speed camera.
More recently, Stecher was invited to Nanjing as one of the seven best "Robin Hood" archers from around the world, to appear on a Chinese televised program featuring an archery competition, the first ever on popular Chinese broadcasting. The show, which aired on Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation on 22 February 2015, was seen by 250 million Chinese viewers. One contestant was Chinese Olympic gold medalist, Zhang Juanjuan. The challenge was to shoot arrows at falling rings. In the end, Stecher shot to a draw with Zhang Juanjuan, each hitting seven falling rings out of fifteen opportunities.
# Peter Wirnsberger

Peter Wirnsberger (born 13 September 1958) is an Austrian former alpine skier who won 8 races in World Cup.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | event |
| 1978 | World Championship | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 19th | Downhill |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Lake Placid | 2nd | Downhill |
| 1982 | World Championship | Schladming | 12th | Downhill |
| 1984 | Austrian Alpine Ski Championships | Oberndorf | 4th | Downhill |
| 1985 | World Championship | Bormio | 6th | Downhill |
| 1989 | World Championship | Vail | 8th | Downhill |
| 1991 | World Championship | Saalbach-Hinterglemm | 10th | Downhill |
# Peter Wirnsberger II

Peter Wirnsberger II, so called to distinguish him from the just homonymous Peter Wirnsberger (born 13 September 1958) is an Austrian former alpine skier.

## World Cup results
### Top 10

| Date | Place | Discipline | Position |
| 21-01-1990 | Kitzbuehel | Combined | 7 |
# Sugar pie

Sugar pie is a dessert in northern French and Belgian cuisine, where it is called tarte au sucre. It is also popular in Canada.
Various type of tarte au sucre are made. Some are a leavened dough topped with beet sugar or brown sugar, others have a crust containing a homogeneous sugar mixture which is similar to caramel after baking. The French Canadian version of the dessert sometimes uses maple syrup.
# Richard Brousek

Richard Brousek (12 January 1931 – 28 November 2015) was an Austrian football forward who played for Austria. He also played for SC Wacker Wien, Sportclub Enschede and Be Quick 1887.
# Robert Bednar

Robert Bednar (11 July 1911 – 24 July 1993) was an Austrian bobsledder who competed in the mid-1930s. He finished 13th and last in completing the four runs in the four-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
He is the younger brother of fellow bobsledder Franz Bednar.
# Robert Pavlicek

Robert Pavlicek (31 May 1912 – 22 January 1982) was an Austrian footballer. He played in six matches for the Austria national football team from 1933 to 1935.
# Roland Burtscher

Roland Burtscher (born 15 June 1969) is an Austrian tennis coach and former professional player.
Burtscher, the Austrian national champion in 1992, began competing on the professional tour that year and reached his career high singles ranking of 315 in 1994.
While competing in qualifiers at the 1994 Lipton Championships, Burtscher had his tennis rackets and shoes stolen from his rental car, which was parked outside a restaurant. He had to borrow a racket from Andreas Maurer, who was coaching Marc-Kevin Goellner at the tournament. With the borrowed racket he was able to make it into the main draw and also won his first round match against Sébastien Lareau. His only other ATP Tour main draw win came later in the season at Kitzbuhel, where he defeated 100 player Diego Nargiso.
From 2003 to 2020 he was employed as a coach by Swiss Tennis. One of his roles was as an assistant coach of Switzerland's Fed Cup team.