OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Isidore, Montérégie, Quebec

Saint-Isidore (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality in Roussillon Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,581. It is the hometown of mixed martial arts champion Georges St-Pierre.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Isidore had a population of 2,769 living in 1,072 of its 1,094 total private dwellings, a change of 6.2% from its 2016 population of 2,608. With a land area of 52.29 km$^2$ (20.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 53.0/km$^2$ (137.2/sq mi) in 2021.
Canada census – Saint-Isidore community profile
20212011
Population2,769 (+6.2% from 2016)2,581 (+3.7% from 2006)
Land area52.29 km$^2$ (20.19 sq mi)51.94 km$^2$ (20.05 sq mi)
Population density53/km$^2$ (140/sq mi)49.7/km$^2$ (129/sq mi)
Median age40.4 (M: 40.8, F: 40)41.4 (M: 40.8, F: 41.7)
Private dwellings1,070 (total)  1,011 (total) 
Median household income$.N/A
Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons. References: 2021 2011 earlier :
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Isidore, Montérégie, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2011 | 2,555 | 2,410 | 5.7% | 94.32% | 85 | 0.0% | 3.33% | 25 | n/a% | 0.98% | 35 | 53.3% | 1.37% |
| 2006 | 2,440 | 2,280 | 6.3% | 93.44% | 85 | 37.0% | 3.48% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% | 75 | 66.7% | 3.07% |
| 2001 | 2,340 | 2,145 | 3.6% | 91.67% | 135 | 237.5% | 5.77% | 15 | 66.7% | 0.64% | 45 | 40.0% | 1.92% |
| 1996 | 2,385 | 2,225 | n/a | 93.29% | 40 | n/a | 1.68% | 45 | n/a | 1.89% | 75 | n/a | 3.14% |

## Notable people

* Georges St-Pierre, mixed martial artist
# List of Scion vehicles

Scion, a former marque of the automotive conglomerate Toyota, sold eight different small car models during its thirteen year existence in the North American market. All of its vehicles were mechanically related to or outright rebadgings of other cars sold under the Toyota brand.
| Model | Model | Year introduced | Year discontinued | Platform | Vehicle description |
| iQ | iQ | 2012 | 2015 | N/A | Front-engine, front-wheel drive three-door hatchback city car. |
| xA | xA | 2004 | 2006 | Toyota NBC platform | Subcompact hatchback, rebadged Toyota Ist. |
| xB | xB | 2003 | 2015 | Toyota NBC platform Toyota New MC platform | Subcompact hatchback (2003-2006), compact hatchback (2007-2015). Rebadged Toyota bB (first generation) and Toyota Corolla Rumion (second generation). |
| xD | xD | 2007 | 2014 | Toyota B platform | Subcompact hatchback based on Toyota Urban Cruiser. Replaces xA |
| FR-S | FR-S | 2012 | 2016 | N/A | Front-engine, rear-wheel drive 2+2 sports coupe. Rebadged Toyota 86. |
| iA | iA | 2016 | 2016 | Mazda DJ platform | Subcompact sedan, rebadged Mazda2. |
| iM | iM | 2016 | 2016 | Toyota New MC platform | Compact hatchback, rebadged Toyota Auris. |
| tC | tC | 2004 | 2016 | Toyota MC platform | Compact hatchback coupe. A rebadged version was available as the Toyota Zelas from 2011-2013. |
| Model | Model | Year introduced | Year discontinued | Platform | Vehicle description |
# Saleh al-Oufi

Saleh al-Oufi or Saleh Muhammad 'Awadullah al-'Alawi al-'Oufi (Arabic: صالح محمد عوض الله العلوي العوفي) (died 18 August 2005), was a member of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia and became the leader of that group when Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin was killed in June 2004. Al-Oufi in turn was killed in August 2005, in Madinah.

## Life

al-Oufi was born in al-Hindiya, Saudi Arabia. He was a sergeant in the Prison detachment of the National Service, but was discharged in 1989 for his overt support of anti-government forces.
In 1993, he traveled to Afghanistan; and fought in Bosnia and Chechnya, where he sustained a head wound and returned to Saudi Arabia for medical treatment. Following his recovery, he opened a car dealership and traveled frequently to Germany through Dubai.
In 2001, he was back in Afghanistan, but fled the American invasion along with Khalid al-Juhani. In 2002, he returned to Saudi Arabia for his father's funeral, which he attended disguised as a woman.

## Leadership

During his 14 months as leader of AQAP, Al-Oufi wrote a few pieces for the al-Qaida online magazines Sawt al-Jihad and Mu'askar al-Battar, particularly about Iraq. A car bombing in Qatar, which killed one and wounded dozens, came two days after an instigation by al-Oufi (on a terrorist web forum) to attack "crusader" targets in the Gulf nations.
Al-Oufi has been variously described as a former policeman and a former prison guard. According to AQAP, he participated in some way in the fighting in Afghanistan.

## Death

One other suspect with al-Oufi was killed, and another wounded and captured. In a simultaneous raid in Riyadh, four AQAP members were killed and one captured. These raids were made possible by the interception of mobile telephone transmissions.
# Weyl's postulate

In relativistic cosmology, Weyl's postulate stipulates that in the Friedmann model of the universe (a fluid cosmological model), the wordlines of fluid particles (modeling galaxies) should be hypersurface orthogonal. Meaning, they should form a 3-bundle of non-intersecting geodesics orthogonal to a series of spacelike hypersurfaces (hyperslices).
Sometimes, the additional hypothesis is added that the world lines form timelike geodesics.

## Intuitive significance

The ADM formalism introduced a family of spatial hyperslices. This allows us to think of the geometry of "space" as evolving over "time". This is an attractive viewpoint, but in general no such family of hyperslices will be physically preferred. The Weyl hypothesis can be understood as the assumption that we should consider only cosmological models in which there is such a preferred slicing, namely the one given by taking the unique hyperslices orthogonal to the world lines of the fluid particles.
One consequence of this hypothesis is that if it holds true, we can introduce a comoving chart such that the metric tensor contains no terms of form dt dx, dt dy, or dt dz.
The additional hypothesis that the world lines of the fluid particles be geodesics is equivalent to assuming that no body forces act within the fluid. In other words, the fluid has zero pressure, so that we are considering a dust solution.

## Relation to vorticity

The condition that the congruence corresponding to the fluid particles should be hypersurface orthogonal is by no means assured. A generic congruence does not possess this property, which is in fact mathematically equivalent to stipulating that the congruence of world lines should be vorticity-free. That is, they should not be twisting about one another, or in other words, the fluid elements should not be swirling about their neighbors in the manner of the fluid particles in a stirred cup of some liquid. (Nonzero vorticity model is presented in https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1210/1210.4091.pdf or Nurgaliev I.S. «Singularities Are Averted by Vortices». Gravitation and Cosmology, 2010, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 313–315.)
# Pyrosvesteio

38°15′6.23″N 21°44′33.29″E﻿ / ﻿38.2517306°N 21.7425806°E﻿ / 38.2517306; 21.7425806Pyrosvesteio (Greek: Πυροσβέστειο, meaning "fire department") is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras, Achaea, Greece.
* This Western Greece location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hedwig of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Hedwig of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (Hedwig Eleonore; 12 January 1666 – 9 August 1735), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig.
Born in Güstrow, she was the eighth of eleven children born from the marriage of Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp. From her ten older and younger siblings, eight survive adulthood: Marie (by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Magdalene, Sophie (by marriage Duchess of Württemberg-Oels), Christine (by marriage Countess of Stolberg-Gedern), Charles, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Louise (by marriage Queen of Denmark and Norway), Elisabeth (by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg) and Augusta.

## Life

In Güstrow on 1 December 1686, Hedwig married Prince August of Saxe-Merseburg, second surviving son of Duke Christian I. Five years later (1691), August received the town of Zörbig as his appanage, and took his residence there.
They had eight children, of whom only one survived to adulthood:
* Christiane Magdalene (Zörbig, 11 March 1687 - Merseburg, 21 March 1689).
* Stillborn daughter (Alt-Stargard, Mecklenburg, 30 December 1689).
* Caroline Auguste (Zörbig, 10 March 1691 - Zörbig, 23 September 1743).
* Hedwig Eleonore (Zörbig, 26 February 1693 - Zörbig, 31 August 1693).
* Gustav Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig (Zörbig, 28 October 1694 - Zörbig, 24 May 1695).
* August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig (Zörbig, 26 February 1696 - Zörbig, 26 March 1696).
* Stillborn twin sons (1707).
Hedwig died in Zörbig aged 69. She was buried in Merseburg Cathedral.
# Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society is a mathematical journal published by Cambridge University Press for the Cambridge Philosophical Society. It aims to publish original research papers from a wide range of pure and applied mathematics. The journal, titled Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society before 1975, has been published since 1843.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in
* MathSciNet
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* ZbMATH Open
# Department of Management Studies IIT Delhi

The Department of Management Studies, IIT Delhi, also known as DMS IIT Delhi, is a school of management education and research in Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. The department was established in 1993 by an amendment in IIT Delhi laws. It currently runs three MBA programs:
* A two-year full-time MBA programme with focus on Management Systems.
* A two-year full-time MBA programme with focus on Telecommunication Systems Management under the aegis of Bharti School of Telecom Technology and Management.
* A three-year on-campus evening MBA programme with focus on Technology Management.

## History

The Department of Management Studies is a result of the process of growth idea floated in 1963. In 1974, IIT Delhi set up an internal committee to scrutinize the functioning of the management area in the institute. In 1975, an expert committee was set up to formally examine the possibility of launching this area in a more sustained fashion. The result was an M.Tech programme in "Management Systems" in the School for System Studies (subsequently renamed School for Systems and Management Studies).
1978 saw the setting up of the Management Core Group and the core inputs to a full-time Management Education at IIT(D) were reconfirmed by an Advisory Committee constituted by the representatives of the Academia and the industry. Dr Vinayshil Gautam served as the first head of the department. The School for Systems and Management Studies became the Centre for Systems and Management Studies (subsequently renamed as the Centre for Management Studies).
In 1993, the Department was brought into existence by amendment to IIT(D) statutes. In response to the feedback from the students, alumni and industry, the Department of Management Studies launched MBA programmes in 1997. Apart from the specialised compulsory courses in the focus area, the students have choice for functional area specialization in finance, marketing, operations, information technology, HR etc.
The institute constantly endeavors to extend industry association and interaction to ensure further enrichment of academic content for the overall benefit of the industry, in particular and the society in general. The institute also provide consulting support to all category of industries in the areas covering all functional areas of management and is also engaged in research activities in various frontier areas of management. Currently DMSIITD has over forty registered Ph.D. scholars doing research work on various management issues.

## Rankings

The Department of Management Studies, IIT Delhi was ranked fourth among management schools in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.
# Lucian Biquet

Luc Biquet (born 2 October 1909) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# William Bates (Australian politician)

The Hon William Bates MLA (27 February 1825 – 12 January 1891) was a politician in colonial Victoria, Australia.
Bates was born at Uxbridge, in Middlesex, and emigrated to South Australia in 1850. In 1852 the gold discoveries tempted him to Victoria, where he went into business at Sandhurst, and after four years' successful trading, removed to Melbourne, where he had a prosperous career as a general merchant. In 1868 he was returned to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Collingwood as a supporter of the Darling Grant, defeating no less a candidate than the Hon James Service. He was Minister of Public Works in the M'Culloch Government from April 1870 to June 1871, but did not re-enter Parliament after 1874, though he contested for the districts of Fitzroy (1877) and Collingwood again (1880). Mr. Bates was a prominent member of the Congregationalist body, and was Treasurer of the Jubilee Fund which was raised a few years ago to celebrate the jubilee of the establishment of the first church of the denomination in Victoria. That movement was so successful that close upon £48,000 was raised, and the denomination was able to pay off the debts on all its churches in the colony.
William Bates married Anne Cramer Williams in Melbourne in 1857, and they had 2 sons and 5 daughters. In the 1860s, he moved his family to Nicholson Street, Fitzroy, and they lived at Uxbridge House. Mr. Bates died at Uxbridge, in Melbourne, on 12 January 1891, at the age of sixty-five.
# Karl Rhoads

Karl A. Rhoads (born January 24, 1963) is an American politician, lawyer and a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate since 2016 representing District 13. Rhoads previously served consecutively from 2012 to 2016 representing District 29 in the Hawaii House of Representatives and from November 2006 to 2012 in the District 28 seat.

## Education and career

Rhoads earned his BA in chemistry and history at Andrews University, his MA at the University of London, and his JD from George Washington University. Rhoads was a summer clerk for Corinne Watanabe on the Intermediate Court of Appeals in 1985.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 29, and with Democratic Representative Joey Manahan running for Honolulu City Council, Rhoads won the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary with 1,604 votes, and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election.
* 2006 When Democratic Representative Ken Hiraki retired and left the District 28 seat open, Rhoads won the three-way September 26, 2006 Democratic Primary with 1,920 votes (59.4%), and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 2,547 votes (49.9%) against Republican nominee Collin Wong.
* 2008 Rhoads was unopposed for both the September 20, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,812 votes, and the November 4, 2008 General election.
* 2010 Rhoads was unopposed for the September 18, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,686 votes, and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 3,203 votes (52.3%) against Republican nominee David Chang.
# Brucella papionis

Brucella papionis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacteria from the family Brucella which has been isolated from baboons.
# David Hodgett

David John Hodgett (born 18 September 1963) is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly since 2006, representing the electorates of Kilsyth (2006–2014) and Croydon (2014–present). He was the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from December 2014 to December 2018.
Hodgett was born in Cooma, New South Wales, and before his involvement in politics worked as a Human Relations manager for Centrelink's Area North Victorian office and as a registrar . He received a Bachelor of Business and Management in 1996 from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, a Graduate Diploma in 1998 from the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a Graduate Certificate in eBusiness and Communication in 2002 from Swinburne University of Technology, and an Advanced Diploma in 2004, again from the Australian Institute of Company Directors. In 1997 he was elected to Yarra Ranges Shire Council, serving several periods as mayor (1998–99, 2004, 2004–05).
Hodgett left the council in 2005 and was preselected as the Liberal candidate for the Labor seat of Kilsyth for the 2006 state election. He successfully contested the seat of Croydon at the 2014 Victorian state election.
Hodgett is married with seven children.
Hodgett currently holds three shadow ministry portfolios. He currently holds the positions of Shadow Minister for Education, Higher Education, Training and Skills and Early Childhood and Children.
# Patrick Cobbold

Patrick Mark Cobbold (20 June 1934 – 16 December 1994) was an English businessman and a grandson of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire.
He was educated with his elder brother John at Wellesley House and Eton College. He was 10 when their father, Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Cobbold, was killed in the Guards Chapel, London, on 18 June 1944 when a flying bomb (V1) hit the Chapel during the Sunday morning service.
He served as a director of the family brewery Tolly Cobbold and joined the board of Ipswich Town F.C. in 1964. He became the fifth member of his family to chair the club (1976–1991). During his chairmanship of the club, Ipswich won the FA Cup and the UEFA Cup, as well as finishing Football League First Division runners-up on two occasions and supplying the England national football team with a new manager in Bobby Robson in 1982.
He died in December 1994 at the age of 60, three years after retiring as chairman of Ipswich Town.
# Star Beast

Star Beast or starbeast, may refer to:

## Literature

* The Star Beast (novel), 1954 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein
* Star Beast (novel), 1996 novel by Will Baker
* "The Star Beast", a 1949 short story by Damon Knight
* "The Star Beast", a 1950 short story by Poul Anderson
* "The Star Beast", a 2022 short story by Connie Wilkins, writing as Sacchi Green

## Doctor Who

* "The Star Beast" (Doctor Who episode), a 2023 episode of the 60th anniversary specials
** The Star Beast, a 2024 novelization of the Doctor Who episode by Gary Russell
* "Doctor Who and the Star Beast" (comic), the original 1980 Doctor Who comic
* "Doctor Who and the Star Beast" (audio drama), the 2019 Big Finish audio drama adaptation of the comic

## Fictional characters

* Starbeasts (Japanese: 星獣, romanized: Seijū), a fictional race from tokusatsu TV series Seijuu Sentai Gingaman
* Star Beasts (Seishinjuu), a fictional type of creature from tokusatsu TV series Genseishin Justirisers
* Star Beasts, a fictional creature type from the anime TV series Beyblade: Metal Fury
* Starbeasts, a fictional creature type from the Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon TV series Space Stars

## Other uses

* "*BEAST" (starbeast), a Bayesian software package for phylogeny; see Multispecies coalescent process
* Star Beast, the working title of the film Alien
# Lucien Debleyser

Lucien Debleyser (born 13 February 1904, date of death unknown) was a Belgian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the first round of the flyweight class after losing his fight to Raymond Trève.
# Samuel Merrifield

Samuel Merrifield (6 February 1904 – 24 August 1982) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Moonee Ponds to carpenter William Merrifield and Sarah Semmens. He attended local state schools and Essendon High School, becoming a qualified surveyor in 1925. He worked with the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board until 1930, but was unemployed from 1931 to 1935 when he resumed his previous job. On 7 March 1936 he married Margaret Lillian Smith. After a brief stint with the State Electricity Commission he worked for the Department of the Interior from 1940 to 1943. A Labor Party member from 1922, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1943 as the member for Essendon. He transferred to Moonee Ponds in 1945, and from 1952 to 1955 was Minister of Public Works. He was defeated in 1955, and served on Keilor City Council from 1955 to 1958. In 1958 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Doutta Galla Province. He was deputy leader of the Labor Party in the Legislative Council from 1960 to 1970, when he retired from politics. Merrifield died at Parkville in 1982.
# Vítor Pereira (footballer, born 1953)

Vítor Manuel Pereira (born 18 January 1953 in Barreiro, Setúbal District) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Lisa Bunker

Lisa Bunker is an American author and politician who was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2018 to 2022. They represented the Rockingham 18th District as a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life

Bunker grew up in Southern California.

## Career

In 2018, Bunker and Gerri Cannon were elected simultaneously as New Hampshire's first transgender state legislators.
Before their election to the legislature, Bunker was program director of a community radio station in Portland, Maine. In 2017, they published a middle-grade science fiction novel, Felix Yz, about a boy fused with an alien and the risky procedure to separate them. Their second middle-grade novel, Zenobia July (2019), is about a young trans girl finally living as herself and solving a cyber mystery. Both are published by Penguin Random House.
In 2022, Bunker left office and moved to Sacramento with their wife.