OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alyson Lewis

Alyson Lewis (formerly Huber, born March 1, 1972) is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly from 2008 to 2012. She is currently a judge of the Superior Court of Sacramento County in California for a term that expires in January 2027. She is a Democrat.

## Career
### Political

In 2008 Lewis ran for the California State Assembly to represent the 10th district. She ran under her married name, Huber. For over three weeks after the November general election, Lewis was behind in the vote count; however, after provisional ballots from Sacramento County were counted, she was declared the winner on November 26, 2008. The final count showed she had defeated Jack Sieglock, a Republican and a San Joaquin County Supervisor, by 474 votes. Sieglock had already attended the orientation for new Assembly members when he learned he hadn't won.
In 2010, Sieglock unsuccessfully challenged Lewis, who again ran under her married name Huber, for the same seat. Lewis won the election with 52.0% of the vote, with Sieglock garnering only 42.7%.
Although she had initially planned on seeking reelection in 2012, Lewis ultimately declined to run due to her pending divorce and the redrawing of her district lines.

### Legal

On December 27, 2012, Lewis was appointed by Governor Jerry Brown to serve as a judge on the Sacramento Superior Court.

## Education

In 1990, Lewis graduated from Lodi High School in Lodi, California.
She started her college career at San Joaquin Delta College in Stockton, transferring to California State University, Chico and then to Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where she received her undergraduate degree.
Lewis received her Juris Doctor degree from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, San Francisco.

## Personal

Lewis was married to Tim Huber. The couple has two sons: Riley, born circa 2003, and Colin, born circa 2005. She separated from Tim in January 2011 and filed for divorce in May. While she was married to Huber, Lewis was step-mother to Tim's two children from a previous relationship.

## Awards and honors

Lewis was named 2010's "Legislator of the Year" by the California Small Business Association. In 2009, the California State Sheriff's Association recognized her as an "Outstanding Legislator".
# Vazik Kazarian

Vazik Kazarian aka Vazik Ghazarian (Armenian: Վազիկ Ղազարեան; Persian: وازیک قازاریان, born 4 May 1937 Bahmanshir, Khuzestan, Iran) was an Iranian Armenian boxer who became a member of Iran senior national Boxing team in 1956, and was also a member of Tehran Taj Club. He participated as a member of the Iranian boxers at the 1958 Asian Games, in the Light-welterweight division, and also at the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the Light-welterweight division. In Tokyo 1958, Kazarian reached the final of the Light-welterweight division after defeating Sueb Chundakowsolaya from Thailand, on points in the semifinal, and eventually won the silver medal of the 63.5 kg boxing division, after losing on points to Shigemasa Kawakami from Japan in the final. He retired from championship boxing and the Iranian national boxing team, after returning from the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## 1960 Olympic results

Below is the record of Vazik Kazarian, an Iranian light welterweight boxer who competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: lost to Bobby Kelsey (Great Britain) by decision, 2-3
# Australian Institute of Landscape Architects

The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) is the Australian non profit professional institute formed to serve the mutual interests of Australian landscape architects.

## History

The AILA was established in 1966 with an interim committee chaired by Richard Clough. The original subscribers were Malcolm Bunzli, Harry Howard, Bruce MacKenzie, Ray Margules, Professor Lindsay Pryor, David Steane, Jean Verschuer, Gavin Walkley and George Williams (Ellis Stones and Alistair Knox were also foundation members). In 1967, the interim committee handed over to an elected Council with Peter Spooner as its first National President. A full list of National Presidents is included on the AILA website.

## Activities

The Institute produces a national journal Foreground, which holds regular conferences and an annual AILA State and National Awards. In 2022 the awards showcased landscape design with the emphasis on re-greening and reconciliation.

## Professional recognition

The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) provides professional registration for landscape architects, in the Australian country. Once registered, AILA landscape architects use the title ‘Registered Landscape Architect’. The AILA’s system of professional recognition is a national system overseen by the AILA National Membership Committee.
Across the eight states and territories within Australia, there is a mix of requirements for landscape architects to be ‘Registered’. Generally there is no clear legislative registration requirement in place. Any regulations or requirements are state based but not national. Some agencies require AILA professional recognition or registration as part of the pre-requisite for contracts. Some contracts and competitions require the AILA recognition or ‘registration’ as the basis of demonstrating a professional status. AILA endorses design competitions that are implemented in accordance with the AILA Competition Policy.
Registered and non AILA registered landscape Architects practise in the disciplines of landscape design and construct, landscape planning, landscape management, urban design, and those landscape architects employed as academics within universities.
Professional recognition includes a commitment to continue professional development. AILA Registered Landscape Architects are required to report annually on their Continuing Professional Development.

## Accreditation

The AILA accredits landscape architecture programs at Australian universities:
* Deakin University
* Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
* Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)
* University of Adelaide
* University of Canberra
* University of New South Wales (UNSW)
* University of Melbourne
* University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)
* University of Western Australia (UWA)
The AILA is a member association of the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA).
# Kasta 2E

The Kasta 2E (NATO: Flat Face E, alternative name Casta 2E) is a modern Russian radar system.
The development of the Kasta 2E surveillance radars was initiated in the former Soviet Union. Its primary objective is to overcome deficiencies or to satisfy the demand in low-level surveillance.
The Kasta 2E1 (51U6) system uses two antennas and consists of two vehicles:
* one truck carries the antenna and its peripheral equipment
* another truck operates as command post vehicle and on a trailer unit, the external power supply is installed
The Kasta 2E2 (39N6E) system uses one antenna and consists of three vehicles:
* one truck carries the antenna and its peripheral equipment
* another truck operates as command post vehicle
* a diesel-electric power plant is mounted another truck and two single-axle trailers carry auxiliary equipment
Both radar types can be triggered with either equal or opposed phases. Both antenna types can optionally be mounted on a standard 50 m pylon. This arrangement causes a displacement of the radar horizon which in turn increases the detection altitude up to 6 km at a distance of 150 km.
On 13 February 2024, near the Russian-Ukrainian border, the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine's Special Forces group struck at the Russian Kasta-2E2 radar.
| | Kasta 2E1 | Kasta 2E2 |
| Target detection (height 100 m) with Antenna 5.4 / 14 m | 32 km | 41 km |
| Target detection (height 100 m) with Antenna 50 m | 58 km | 55 km |
| Accuracy distance | 540 m | 100 m |
| Azimuth | 100' | 40' |
| Height | n.a. | 900 m |
| Velocity | n.a. | 2 m/s |
| Data processing cap. | n.a. | 200 Plots |
| Target tracking | n.a. | 50 Tracks |
| Max. Range of radio connection | n.a. | 50 km |
| Moving target indication (MTI) | 53 DB | 54 DB |
| Mean time between failure (MTBF) | 300 h | 700 h |
| Setup time | 20 min | 20 min |
| Power up | 3.3 min | 3.3 min |
| Teardown | 20 min | 20 min |
| Power consumption | 16 kW | 23 kW |
| Operating crew | 2 | 2 |
| Transport units | 2 | 3 |
# James T. Smith Jr.

James T. Smith Jr. (born February 8, 1942) is an American politician who served as Secretary of Transportation of Maryland under Governor Martin O'Malley from 2013 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as Baltimore County Executive from 2002 to 2010. He succeeded Dutch Ruppersberger who was elected to the United States House of Representatives; his successor was former County Councilman Kevin B. Kamenetz.
His political career began when he was elected to the Baltimore County Council in 1978, a position he served until he was appointed Associate Judge of the Circuit Court for Baltimore County in 1985. In 2001, Smith resigned as judge to run for County Executive.
After two terms in office, he joined his son's Towson law firm, Smith, Gildea & Schmidt. In May 2013, he left to become Maryland secretary of transportation under Gov. Martin O'Malley. He returned to the law firm in March 2015. In December 2016, he joined the cabinet of Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh as chief of strategic alliances, resigning in April 2019.
He has lived in Baltimore County for his entire life. He and his wife Sandy have four children and nine grandchildren.
# Yashahkarna

Yashahkarna (IAST: Yaśaḥakarṇa; r. c. 1073–1123 CE) was a ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
During Yashahkarna's reign, the Kalachuris lost the northern parts of their kingdom to the Gahadavalas, and also suffered defeats against the Paramaras and the Chandelas.

## Reign

Yashahkarna was a son of his predecessor Karna. His mother Avalladevi was a Huna princess.
Yashahkarna ascended the throne around 1073 CE, and soon conquered the Andhra region. There, he is said to have worshipped at the Shiva temple in Draksharama. The contemporary ruler of the region was probably the Vengi Chalukya king Vijayaditya VII. Yashahkarna also raided Champaranya, which V. V. Mirashi identifies as Champaran in Bihar.
Yashahkarna lost the northern parts of his kingdom, including Varanasi, to the Gahadavalas. The Paramara king Lakshmadeva raided the Kalachuri Tripuri during his reign. The Chandela king Sallakshanavarman also defeated Yashahkarna.
Yashahkarna's rajaguru (royal preceptor) was Purusha-shiva.
# James B. Bradley

James Bray Bradley (November 19, 1858 – July 4, 1940) was the Michigan Auditor General from 1905 to 1908.

## Early life

Bradley was born on November 19, 1858, in Middlebury Township, Michigan. Bradley graduated from Rush Medical College in the spring of 1886.

## Career

Bradley worked as a physician and surgeon in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Bradley was elected to the position of Michigan Auditor General in 1904, and served from 1905 to 1908. Bradley was a candidate in the Republican primary for the 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election. Bradley was a presidential elector from Michigan in 1928.

## Personal life

Bradley was a member of the American Medical Association, the Knights Templar, the Shriners, the Knights of Pythias, and the Maccabees. Bradley was Freemason. Bradley was Methodist.

## Death

Bradley died in Eaton Rapids, Michigan, on July 4, 1940.
# José Ramón Corchado

José Ramón Corchado Santiago (born 16 November 1957) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right winger, and is a manager.
He played 140 La Liga games for Salamanca and Zaragoza, scoring 25 goals, while achieving 87 appearances and 30 goals in Segunda División B for Salamanca and Hércules. A Copa del Rey winner with Zaragoza in 1986, he never managed higher than Segunda División B, but achieved a cup win for Toledo over Real Madrid in 2000.

## Playing career

Born in Torrijos in the province of Toledo, Corchado moved from his hometown club CD Torrijos to Atlético Madrid as a teenager. Having been advised by manager Luis Aragonés that his first-team prospects were slim, he moved to fellow La Liga club UD Salamanca on loan in 1979, before joining permanently in exchange for Balbino García.
Salamanca manager Manolo Villanova recommended Corchado to Real Zaragoza manager Leo Beenhakker, and he transferred in 1983. On 10 February 1985 he scored the winning goal in the club's first victory at Real Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium; he was also in the team that won the Copa del Rey in 1985–86 with a 1–0 win over FC Barcelona in the final.
Corchado wound down his career in Segunda División with Hércules CF and Segunda División B with CD Alcoyano and local club CD Toledo. He was the captain of Hércules and Toledo.

## Managerial career

Corchado began coaching in the youth ranks of Toledo, before returning to Torrijos and subsequently leading CD Manchego, CF Motril and Toledo in the third tier. On 13 December 2000, in the last 64 of the Copa del Rey, he guided Toledo to a 2–1 home win over Vicente del Bosque's Real Madrid.
After being dismissed and replaced at Toledo by José Aurelio Gay in February 2001, Corchado managed Cartagonova FC, Zamora CF and others.
# Scoloposcelis pulchella

Scoloposcelis pulchella is a species of bugs in the family Anthocoridae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Nemytskii operator

In mathematics, Nemytskii operators are a class of nonlinear operators on L$^p$ spaces with good continuity and boundedness properties. They take their name from the mathematician Viktor Vladimirovich Nemytskii.

## General definition of Superposition operator

Let X, Y, Z≠∅{\textstyle \mathbb {X} , \ \mathbb {Y} , \ \mathbb {Z} \neq \varnothing } be non-empty sets, then Y$^X$, Z$^X${\textstyle \mathbb {Y} ^{\mathbb {X} }, \ \mathbb {Z} ^{\mathbb {X} }} — sets of mappings from X{\textstyle \mathbb {X} } with values in Y{\textstyle \mathbb {Y} } and Z{\textstyle \mathbb {Z} } respectively. The Nemytskii superposition operator H :Y$^X$→Z$^X${\textstyle H\ \colon \mathbb {Y} ^{\mathbb {X} }\to \mathbb {Z} ^{\mathbb {X} }} is the mapping induced by the function h :X×Y→Z{\textstyle h\ \colon \mathbb {X} \times \mathbb {Y} \to \mathbb {Z} }, and such that for any function φ∈Y$^X${\textstyle \varphi \in \mathbb {Y} ^{\mathbb {X} }} its image is given by the rule $(H\varphi )(x)=h(x,\varphi (x))\in \mathbb {Z} ,\quad {\mbox{for all}}\ x\in \mathbb {X} .$ The function h{\textstyle h} is called the generator of the Nemytskii operator H{\textstyle H}.

## Definition of Nemytskii operator

Let Ω be a domain (an open and connected set) in n-dimensional Euclidean space. A function f : Ω × R$^m$ → R is said to satisfy the Carathéodory conditions if
* f(x, u) is a continuous function of u for almost all x ∈ Ω;
* f(x, u) is a measurable function of x for all u ∈ R$^m$.
Given a function f satisfying the Carathéodory conditions and a function u : Ω → R$^m$, define a new function F(u) : Ω → R by
    $F(u)(x)=f{\bigx,u(x){\big )}.$
The function F is called a Nemytskii operator.

## Theorem on Lipschitzian Operators

Suppose that h:[a, b]×R→R{\textstyle h:[a, b]\times \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R} }, X=Lip[a, b]{\textstyle X={\text{Lip}}[a, b]} and
$H:{\text{Lip}}[a,b]\to {\text{Lip}}[a,b]$
where operator H{\textstyle H} is defined as (Hf)(x){\textstyle \left(Hf\right)\left(x\right)} =h(x, f(x)){\textstyle =h(x, f(x))} for any function f:[a, b]→R{\textstyle f:[a, b]\to \mathbb {R} } and any x∈[a, b]{\textstyle x\in [a, b]}. Under these conditions the operator H{\textstyle H} is Lipschitz continuous if and only if there exist functions G, H∈Lip[a, b]{\textstyle G, H\in {\text{Lip}}[a, b]} such that
$h(x,y)=G(x)y+H(x),\quad x\in [a,b],\quad y\in \mathbb {R} .$

## Boundedness theorem

Let Ω be a domain, let 1 < p < +∞ and let g ∈ L$^q$(Ω; R), with
    ${\frac {1}{p}}+{\frac {1}{q}}=1.$
Suppose that f satisfies the Carathéodory conditions and that, for some constant C and all x and u,
    ${\big |}f(x,u){\big |}\leq C|u|^{p-1}+g(x).$
Then the Nemytskii operator F as defined above is a bounded and continuous map from L$^p$(Ω; R$^m$) into L$^q$(Ω; R).
# Lopidea nigridia

Lopidea nigridia is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Lopidea nigridia:
* Lopidea nigridia aculeata Van Duzee, 1917
* Lopidea nigridia nigridia Uhler, 1895
* Lopidea nigridia serica Knight, 1923
# Plakhino, Zakharovsky District of Ryazan Oblast

Plakhino (Russian: Пла́хино) is a village (selo) in Zakharovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is the birthplace of Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov, author of the music for the National Anthem of the Soviet Union.
# Hongniang

Hongniang, or Scarlet, is a fictional character from Yingying's Biography, a Chinese story by Yuan Zhen (779–831), and Romance of the Western Chamber, a Chinese play by Wang Shifu (1250–1337?). She is the maidservant of Cui Yingying.$^{:156}$ The character of Hongniang became increasingly important from Yuan Zhen's story to Wang Shifu's play and later versions, eventually becoming the protagonist in the one-act play Hongniang.$^{:79}$
In Wang Shifu's play, Hongniang plays a key role as a witty, cunning, and righteous character who facilitates the love affair between Cui Yingying and Scholar Zhang (Zhang Gong).$^{:48}$ Hongniang has entered modern Chinese vocabulary as a synonym for a (female) matchmaker.$^{:48}$
# Roger van Hamburg

Roger Hendrik van Hamburg (born 5 April 1954) is a former freestyle and medley swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for his home country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. There he was eliminated in the heats of the 400 m individual medley and 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle relays.
He is married to Diana Rickard, an Australian Olympic swimmer. They have a daughter, Sasha, who is married to Adam Pine, also an Australian Olympic swimmer. Since about 2000, Roger and Diana run a swimming school near Sydney, Australia.
# Ron van Niekerk

Ron van Niekerk (Russian: Ван Никерк; born 19 March 1956 in the Netherlands) is a Dutch retired footballer.
# Der Schneemann

Der Schneemann, also known as The Snowman, Snowman in July or The Magic Snowman, is a 1944 animated short film, created in Nazi Germany. It was written by cartoonist Horst von Möllendorff and animated by Hans Fischerkoesen. It was animated in Potsdam, Germany, near UFA's Neubabelsberg Studios.

## Plot

Snow falls on the snowman to form a heart shape on him. The snowman wakes and begins juggling with the snow. A dog begins chasing him and takes a bite out of him. The dog then throws snow at the snowman but this only fills the missing part of the snowman. Eventually the dog leaves.
The snowman starts skating on ice but falls through and staggers away largely melted. However, by falling down a hill and rolling in the snow the snowman reforms himself.
The snowman now falls to sleep at night. A rabbit tries to steal his carrot nose but the snowman prevents this. The snowman gets up and enters a house and finds a calendar. He finds the month July on it and then puts himself in a refrigerator so that he may see this month.
During this time, the sun makes the snow melt and gives colour to the botanical species. Meanwhile, the snowman sleeps in the refrigerator.
The snowman wakes in July. His back is stuck in the fridge. He adjusts the thermostat and waits. He leaves the refrigerator and looks for the signs of summer through the window. He embraces the summer and breathes in the perfume of the flowers. He puts a pink rose in his lapel and rolls in the fields.
The snowman melts under the heat of the sun. He begin to sing "Da ist der Sommer meines Lebens..." ("that's the summer of my life") and turns into water. These are the only spoken words in the film. The rabbit from earlier mourns his loss whilst the children of the rabbit jump into the snowman's hat. He picks up the snowman's carrot and takes a bite from it.
# Downsfield

Downsfield is a rural locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Downsfield had a population of 86 people.

## History

Downsfield State School opened on 2 December 1918. It had a number of temporary closures over the years, closing finally on 29 August 1966. It was on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site on the bend of Kenins Road (approx 26°02′59″S 152°43′15″E﻿ / ﻿26.04967°S 152.72079°E﻿ / -26.04967; 152.72079﻿ (Downsfield State School (former))).
Sandy Creek Hall was sold in 2018.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Downsfield had a population of 94 people.
In the 2021 census, Downsfield had a population of 86 people.

## Heritage listings

Dagun has the following heritage site:
* Sandy Creek Hall, 1726 Sandy Creek Road (26°03′14″S 152°43′28″E﻿ / ﻿26.05375°S 152.72443°E﻿ / -26.05375; 152.72443﻿ (Sandy Creek Hall))

## Education

There are no schools in Downsfield. The nearest government primary schools are Kia Ora State School in neighbouring Kia Ora to the north-west and Gympie East State School in Greens Creek to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Gympie State High School in Gympie to the south-west.
There are also non-government schools in Gympie and its suburbs.
# José Ramón Esnaola

José Ramón Esnaola Laburu (born 30 June 1946) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He spent 40 years at the service of Betis, working with the club in various capacities.

## Club career

Esnaola was born in Andoain, Gipuzkoa. He played for Real Sociedad and Real Betis, with 16 of his 20 professional seasons being spent in La Liga. At that level, he appeared in 166 league matches with the first club and 303 with the second, for which he signed in 1973 for 12 million pesetas as it was in Segunda División; with the former, he started initially as backup to Adolfo Arriaga, but won first-choice status as he became severely ill after shattering his pancreas during a game against UP Langreo.
In Esnaola's first year, the Andalusians returned to the top division as champions, and with the best defensive record in the competition. In the 1977 final of the Copa del Rey, against another Basque side, Athletic Bilbao, he conquered his only piece of silverware in an epic final: 2–2 after regulation and 8–7 in the penalty shootout, where he stopped three shots and scored the winner, beating counterpart José Ángel Iribar; Betis were relegated at the end of the following campaign.
Esnaola retired in 1985, at the age of 39. He then managed Betis in two brief spells, the first in 1990–91 which finished in top-flight relegation. In 2007 he returned to the club, now as goalkeepers' coach, retiring altogether six years later.

## International career

Esnaola was never a Spanish international, only receiving one callup whilst at Real Sociedad.
# Tibetan Bells (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tibetan Bells is a 1972 album by Henry Wolff and Nancy Hennings. It was the first recording to use Tibetan bells and singing bowls, and helped establish some of the fundamentals of new-age music.

## Track listing

* "Khumbu Ice-Fall" performed by Wolff / Hennings – 2:23
* "Rainbow Light" performed by Wolff / Hennings – 1:22
* "White Light" performed by Wolff / Hennings – 2:15
* "From the Roof of the World You Can See..." performed by Wolff / Hennings – 1:18
* "From the Roof of the World You Can See..." performed by Wolff / Hennings – 0:39
* "From the Roof of the World You Can See..." performed by Wolff / Hennings – 2:36
* "Wrathful Deity/Clear Light/A Choir of..." performed by Wolff / Hennings – 24:21