OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Grace Blackburn

Victoria Grace Blackburn (17 April 1865 – 4 March 1928) was a Canadian journalist and writer.

## Biography

Blackburn was born on April 17, 1865, in Quebec City. In 1894, after studying at Hellmuth Ladies' College, Blackburn began writing for the London Free Press. In 1890s she also worked as a teacher. The paper was published by her father, Josiah Blackburn, and, later, by her brother, Walter Josiah Blackburn. In 1900 she became the paper's literary and drama critic.
Blackburn studied criticism in New York and spent some years in Europe with her sisters. In 1918 she returned to Canada and became managing editor of the London Free Press. She stayed in that position for a decade and was an important figure among London's cultural elite.
Beyond her journalism, Blackburn published dozens of poems, two plays and a novel.
# Otto Licha

Otto Licha (November 2, 1912 – April 9, 1996) was an Austrian field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Austrian field handball team, which won the silver medal. He played three matches including the final.
# Jorge Wilson Menéndez

Jorge Wilson Menéndez (born 13 October 1965) is a Uruguayan Admiral who serves a commander-in-chief of the National Navy of Uruguay since 2020.

## Early life and education

Wilson was born in Montevideo in 1965. In 1982 he enrolled at the Uruguay Naval Academy to be an officer in the National Navy. In 1985 he graduated as a Midshipman in the General Corps.

## Naval career

From 1993 to 1997, Wilson served as head of the Naval Academy's Educational Planning and School Administration Department. In 2003 he assumed the position of commander of the Uruguayan river patrol company URPAC K in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). In 2008 he began serving as a military observer and advisor to the mission's Force Commander.
He served in the Navy Fleet Command from 2003 to 2008. In 2009 he was appointed head of the Second Division of the General Staff of the General Directorate of Naval Personnel until 2012.
He has served as an officer on the destroyer escort ROU 18 de Julio and the ship ROU Presidente Rivera. He also commanded the frigates ROU Montevideo and ROU 15 de Noviembre.
In 2012 he was assigned to the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti as a military observer, holding the position of Chief of the U-7 Division of the Force Commander's General Staff. In 2016 he was appointed Naval Attaché to the Uruguayan Embassy in Washington D.C., and alternate delegate to the Inter-American Defense Board. He served in the United States until 2018, when upon his return to Uruguay he was promoted to the rank of Counter admiral and appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Navy.
On January 22, 2020, he was announced by the then president-elect Luis Lacalle Pou, as the new commander-in-chief of the National Navy, in succession to Carlos Abilleira. He took office on March 4, 2020.

## Honors
### National

* Decoration Honor of Naval Merit Commander Peter Campbell
* 15 November 1817 Medal

### Foreign

* Tamandaré Merit Medal (Brazi)
# General Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands

The General Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Diamantbewerkers Bond; abbreviated ANDB) was a trade union for diamond workers in the Netherlands from 1894 to the 1920s.
In 1893, the National Labor Secretariat (NAS) was founded as a national trade union center based on syndicalist principles with a weak and unpaid central board. The General Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands, on the other hand, followed the German model, meaning that it had a centralized structure, loyalty and strong discipline among the rank and file, paid union leaders, and high membership dues allowing for a large strike fund.
The ANDB did not join the NAS because of these differences. Its founding was the result of a strike in the diamond industry in 1894. Jews made up a significant portion of diamond workers; some seventy percent of its members lived in or near Jewish quarters. There had been friction between Jewish and non-Jewish diamond workers in the past. Nevertheless, this strike managed to unify workers in this industry and the ANDB encompassed both, though this would sometimes lead to conflict.
Unlike the NAS, which also had political goals, the ANDB focused solely on improving workers' conditions. It struggled for the eight-hour day, achieving a nine-hour work day in 1905. Beyond that, the ANDB was also active in attempting to enrich its members' cultural life. It ran a library and organized cultural events. Instead of joining the NAS, the ANDB was one of the primary founders of the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV) in 1906.
Little of the industry survived after World War II, and although the union was reformed after the war, it was on a very small scale. In 1958, it merged into the General Dutch Metalworkers' Union.

## Footnotes

* ↑ van Voorden 1972, pg. 307-308.
* ↑ Leydesdorff 1987, 56-58
* ↑ Hofmeester 2004, pg 87.
* ↑ van Voorden 1972, pg. 307-308.
* ↑ Hofmeester
# Kalle Nurmela

Kalle Nurmela (15 January 1882 – 27 August 1941) was a Finnish land surveyor, farmer and politician, born in Pudasjärvi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1919, representing the Agrarian League.
# Monica Amekoafia

Monica Amekoafia (30 June 1934 – 24 June 1990) was a Ghanaian and the winner of the first edition of the Miss Ghana contest in 1957 while representing the Trans-Volta Togoland. She was contestant Number 9. It was from her number that people from the Volta Region are called Number 9.
She was born to Augustus Amekoafia and Anastasia Apau in June 1934 at Alavanyo in the Trans-Volta Togoland in the Gold Coast. She later married a Ghanaian diplomat, Henry Kofi Marrah in London, United Kingdom. At the time of the marriage, Monica had two sons from a previous relationship. Between them they had four children. Following the appointment of her husband as Ambassador to Czechoslovakia in 1961, the Marrah family moved to Prague that year. In 1963 Monica's husband was posted to Hungary where she and her family lived until 1966. Following the coup d'état that replaced the Nkrumah government with the military National Liberation Council on 24 February 1966, she returned to Ghana with her family. Monica settled down to life in Ghana where though basically a housewife, she engaged in different trades working from home. Her primary trade being dressmaking, she also engaged in the tie and dye business and soap making among others.
Her husband, Henry who had gone into private business after his diplomatic career, died in September 1985. Monica died from an asthma attack on 24 June 1990.
A statue was also unveiled in her honour at Hohoe in the Volta Region of Ghana.
# Spišská Nová Ves District

Spišská Nová Ves District (Slovak: okres Spišská Nová Ves) is a district in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. The district in its present borders was established in 1996. Administrative, economic and cultural center is its seat Spišská Nová Ves. The district borders Gelnica District and Rožňava District in the south and Poprad District, Prešov District and Levoča District in the north.

## Municipalities

* Arnutovce
* Betlanovce
* Bystrany
* Danišovce
* Harichovce
* Hincovce
* Hnilčík
* Hnilec
* Hrabušice
* Chrasť nad Hornádom
* Iliašovce
* Jamník
* Kaľava
* Kolinovce
* Krompachy
* Letanovce
* Lieskovany
* Markušovce
* Matejovce
* Mlynky
* Odorín
* Olcnava
* Oľšavka
* Poráč
* Rudňany
* Slatvina
* Slovinky
* Smižany
* Spišská Nová Ves
* Spišské Tomášovce
* Spišské Vlachy
* Spišský Hrušov
* Teplička
* Vítkovce
* Vojkovce
* Žehra
# Magnus Ehrencrona

Karl Magnus Ehrencrona (born 1978) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Green Party, he represented Skåne County West between October 2010 and September 2014.
# Argyrodes nephilae

Argyrodes nephilae is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in a range from the United States to Argentina and the Galapagos Islands.
# Monoclona rufilatera

Monoclona rufilatera is a species of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.
# Violeta Tomić

Violeta Tomić, sometimes known in Slovenian as Violeta Tomič (born 22 January 1963) is a Slovenian television presenter and actress, serving as a deputy in the National Assembly. A member of Party Our Future, founded by Ivan Gale. She was chosen as the lead candidate of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group ahead of the 2019 European Parliament election but was not elected.
Tomić hosted the Slovenian version of The Weakest Link quiz show, Najšibkejši člen.
# Colpoides

Colpoides is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Colpoides.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Colpoides:
* Colpoides formosanus Jedlicka, 1940 (Taiwan)
* Colpoides hauseri Jedlicka, 1931 (China)
* Colpoides kulti Jedlicka, 1952 (China)
* Colpoides orousseti Perrault, 1983 (Philippines)
* Colpoides pecirkai Jedlicka, 1931 (China, Indonesia, and Borneo)
# Orizânia

Orizânia is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Muriaé. As of 2020, the estimated population was 8,079.
# Lyctocoris campestris

Lyctocoris campestris is a species of true bug in the family Lyctocoridae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), Central America, North America, Oceania, and Antarctica.
# Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement

The Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement (CIPM) is a professional accreditation in the field of investment performance analysis. It includes investment performance measurement and attribution. It is offered by the CIPM Association, a body associated with the CFA Institute.

## Professional accreditation

Historically, global investment firms have been subject to a diverse patchwork of laws, regulations, and market customs that dictate how investment performance results can be measured and advertised. For example, the well-known warning that "past investment returns may not be predictive of future investment returns", has long been encouraged in advertisements for managed funds by regulators such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Recognising that there was likely to be continuous growth in the worldwide patchwork of regulation covering investment return calculations and advertising, the global investment management industry has agreed on a set of standards known as the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS).
The GIPS standards relate to the following issues:
   Because GIPS is a professional body of knowledge, it became clear that there should be a proper accreditation for professionals in this field. This led the CFA Institute to form the CIPM Association.
Candidates for the CIPM qualification must adhere to the same body of professional ethics and professional conduct that has been devised for Chartered Financial Analysts by the CFA Institute. To obtain the Certificate, one must sequentially pass two examinations (known respectively as Principles and Expert). The content of each of these examinations includes 13% on ethics and professional standards. A certain level of practical experience is also required before obtaining the certificate. After obtaining the Certificate, Certificate-holders are required to engage in continuing education, and to file a Professional Conduct Statement (PCS) annually. Misconduct can render a certificate-holder liable to professional discipline.

## Trademarks

GIPS, CFA, and CIPM are registered trademarks of the CFA Institute.

## Historical pass rates

| Year | Level 1 (formerly “Principles”, Mar/Sep) | Level 2 (formerly “Expert”, Mar/Sep) |
| 2024 | 30%/35% | 34%/52% |
| 2023 | 27%/42% | 34%/50% |
| 2022 | 42%/42% | 34%/44% |
| 2021 | 45%/34% | 43%/29% |
| 2020 | 59% (Nov) | 59% (Nov) |
| 2019 | 49%/48% | 54%/51% |
| 2018 | 47%/46% | 60%/57% |
| 2017 | 43%/46% | 59%/59% |
| 2016 | 55%/42% | 54%/52% |
| 2015 | 56%/54% | 56%/54% |
| 2014 | 54%/60% | 53%/52% |
| 2013 | 53%/--% | 50%/--% |
| 2012 | --%/--% | --%/--% |
| 2011 | --%/--% | --%/--% |
| 2010 | --%/--% | --%/--% |
| 2009 | --%/--% | --%/45% |
| 2008 | --%/--% | --%/41% |
| 2007 | --%/49% | --%/--% |
# Otto Müller (water polo)

Otto Müller (born 10 May 1910, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# The Hottest Show on Earth

The Hottest Show on Earth is a Canadian short documentary film released in 1977. Directed by Terence Macartney-Filgate, Derek Lamb and Wolf Koenig for the National Film Board of Canada, the film centred on the environmental and financial benefits of efficient building insulation, using both animation and humour to engage viewers on a potentially dry and boring topic.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Short Documentary at the 29th Canadian Film Awards in 1978.
# Turkish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup

The Turkish stage of the UEFA Region's Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Bölge Karmaları Birinciliği) is a Turkish football tournament for amateur teams which represent the Turkish regions. Its winner qualifies for the next UEFA Regions' Cup, played the following year.

## History

In 2022, Kayseri won the tournament.

## Finals

| Years | Final host | Final | Final | Final | Third place game or losing semi-finalists | Third place game or losing semi-finalists | Third place game or losing semi-finalists |
| Years | Final host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third place game or losing semi-finalists | Third place game or losing semi-finalists | Third place game or losing semi-finalists |
| 2010 | Konya | Ankara | 3–0 | Samsun | Adana and Istanbul | Adana and Istanbul | Adana and Istanbul |
| 2012 | Kayseri | Istanbul | 1–1 (5–3 p) | Ankara | Samsun | 2–0 | Bursa |
| 2014 | Nevşehir | Ankara | 1–0 | Kayseri | Antalya and Samsun | Antalya and Samsun | Antalya and Samsun |
| 2016 | Afyonkarahisar | Istanbul | 1–0 | Ankara | Adana and Sakarya | Adana and Sakarya | Adana and Sakarya |
| 2018 | Erzurum | Istanbul | 2–0 | Diyarbakır | Antalya and Kayseri | Antalya and Kayseri | Antalya and Kayseri |
| 2020 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2022 | Erzurum | Kayseri | 1–1 (6–5 p) | Sakarya | Diyarbakır and Trabzon | Diyarbakır and Trabzon | Diyarbakır and Trabzon |
| 2024 | Erzurum | Istanbul | 3–2 | Bursa | | | |
* ↑ If no third place match was played; losing semi-finalists are listed in alphabetical order.
# Paddington Green Police Station

51°31′13.5″N 0°10′17.25″W﻿ / ﻿51.520417°N 0.1714583°W﻿ / 51.520417; -0.1714583
Paddington Green Police Station was a Metropolitan Police Service station located in Paddington, Central London, England, active from 1971 to 2018.

## History

Building work on the station was completed in 1971. As well as providing local services, the station was used as an interrogation centre for prisoners suspected of terrorism. Underneath the station were sixteen cells located below ground level, which had a separate custody suite from the building's other cells.
High-profile terrorist suspects arrested across the UK were often taken to Paddington Green Police Station for interrogation, and holding until escorted to a court of law. Suspects who have been held there include members of the IRA, the British nationals released from Guantanamo Bay, and the 21 July 2005 London bombers.
On 10 October 1992, an IRA bomb exploded in a phone box outside the police station, injuring one person.

## Refurbishment

In 2007, a joint parliamentary human rights committee stated that the old and decrepit mid-1960s police station was "plainly inadequate" to hold such high-risk prisoners. Lord Carlile, the official reviewer of the government's terrorism laws, said the Metropolitan Police needed a new custody suite suitable for up to 30 terrorism suspects. The old cells were 12-foot square, contained no windows and were reportedly too hot in the summer and too cold in winter.
Refurbishments were made in 2009 at a cost of £490,000. In later years, suspects had access to an audio-visual system on which they could watch films and listen to music whilst incarcerated. This system was added because it was deemed inhumane to keep people locked up for up to 28 days without any stimulation. The cells were lined with brown paper before suspects arrive so that any traces of explosives found on their bodies can be proven not to have been picked up from the cells.

## Closure

The station closed in late 2018.
In February 2020, the closed station was occupied by anarchist group the Green Anti-Capitalist Front, who said they intended to turn the space into a community centre. They discovered that the police station was being used for police firearms training, which had to be rescheduled.
In September 2024 the demolition of the former Police Station was completed.
# Pelion Mountain

Pelion Mountain is a 2,312-metre (7,585-foot) summit located in the Tantalus Range, in Tantalus Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 21 km (13 mi) northwest of Squamish, 0.8 km (0 mi) east of Ossa Mountain, and 5.5 km (3 mi) north-northwest of Mount Tantalus, which is its nearest higher peak and the highest peak in the Tantalus Range. Unnamed glaciers surround the peak and precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Squamish River and Clowhom River. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1944 by V. Brink and B. McLellan. The mountain names in the Tantalus Range have a Greek mythology theme, and Pelion Mountain was named for the legendary Pelion mountain in Thessaly, upon which the Aloadaes are said to have attempted to pile Mount Pelion on top of Mount Ossa in their attempt to scale Olympus, home of the Greek gods. The mountain's name was officially adopted on June 6, 1957, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Pelion Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. July through September offer the best months to catch favorable weather for climbing Pelion.

## Climbing Routes

Established climbing routes on Pelion Mountain:
* Southwest Ridge - class 3 First Ascent 1944
* Northwest Ridge - class 3 FA 1968
* Northeast Ridge - class 3 FA 1969
* North Face - class 3
Approaches may be made via Sigurd Creek Trail or Pokosha Creek.

## Gallery

* Pelion seen from Mount Tantalus' summit
# Armorial of Brazil

This gallery of coats of arms of Brazilian regions shows the coats of the 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District.

## Armorial of Brazilian regions

* Coat of arms of Acre
* Coat of arms of Alagoas
* Coat of arms of Amapá
* Coat of arms of Amazonas
* Coat of arms of Bahia
* Coat of arms of Ceará
* Coat of arms of Espírito Santo
* Coat of arms of Goiás
* Coat of arms of Maranhão
* Coat of arms of Mato Grosso
* Coat of arms of Mato Grosso do Sul
* Coat of arms of Minas Gerais
* Coat of arms of Pará
* Coat of arms of Paraíba
* Coat of arms of Paraná
* Coat of arms of Pernambuco
* Coat of arms of Piauí
* Coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro
* Coat of arms of Rio Grande do Norte
* Coat of arms of Rio Grande do Sul
* Coat of arms of Rondônia
* Coat of arms of Roraima
* Coat of arms of Santa Catarina
* Coat of arms of São Paulo
* Coat of arms of Sergipe
* Coat of arms of Tocantins
* Coat of arms of Federal District

## Armorial of Brazilian capitals

This gallery of coats of arms of Brazilian states shows the coats of the 26 Brazilian State capitals and the Federal District.

### States

* Name
* Aracaju, SE Coat of Arms of Aracaju
* Belém, PA Coat of Arms of Belém
* Belo Horizonte, MG Coat of Arms of Belo Horizonte
* Boa Vista, RR Coat of Arms of Boa Vista (Roraima)
* Campo Grande, MS Coat of Arms of Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul)
* Cuiabá, MT Coat of Arms of Cuiabá
* Curitiba, PR Coat of Arms of Curitiba
* Florianópolis, SC Coat of Arms of Florianópolis
* Fortaleza, CE Coat of Arms of Fortaleza
* Goiânia, GO Coat of Arms of Goiânia
* João Pessoa, PB Coat of Arms of João Pessoa
* Macapá, AP Coat of Arms of Macapá
* Maceió, AL Coat of Arms of Maceió
* Manaus, AM Coat of Arms of Manaus
* Natal, RN Coat of Arms of Natal
* Palmas, TO Coat of Arms of Palmas
* Porto Alegre, RS Coat of Arms of Porto Alegre
* Porto Velho, RO Coat of Arms of Porto Velho
* Recife, PE Coat of Arms of Recife
* Rio Branco, AC Coat of Arms of Rio Branco (Acre)
* Rio de Janeiro, RJ Coat of Arms of Rio de Janeiro
* Salvador, BA Coat of Arms of Salvador
* São Luís, MA Coat of Arms of São Luís (Maranhão)
* São Paulo, SP Coat of Arms of São Paulo
* Teresina, PI Coat of Arms of Teresina
* Vitória, ES Coat of Arms of Vitória

### District

| Name | Arms |
| Brasília, DF | |
# Pelly Peak

Pelly Peak, is a 2,048-metre (6,719-foot) mountain summit in the Russel Range of the Omineca Mountains in northern British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is situated west of the head of Finlay Reach of Williston Lake, and a remote 67 km (42 mi) south of Fort Ware in the Cassiar Land District. It rises 1,250 m (4,100 ft) above the south shore of Pelly Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Barrier Peak, 5.0 km (3.1 mi) to the east. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Pelly Creek, a tributary of the Ingenika River. Sir John Pelly (1777–1852) served as Governor of Hudson's Bay Company for three decades, and his name is attached to many geographic features in Canada, including but not limited to Pelly River, Pelly Mountains, Pelly Island, Pelly Bay, Mount Pelly, and Fort Pelly. The peak's name was officially adopted June 4, 1953, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Based on the Köppen climate classification, Pelly Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Ruellia rasa

Ruellia rasa is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to the Cerrado vegetation of southeastern Brazil.
# Lisa Belluco

Lisa Belluco (born 20 July 1988 in Metz) is a French politician and a member of the French Parliament since the 2022 French legislative election.