OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eustrongylides

Eustrongylides is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909
* Eustrongylides ignotus Jägerskiöld, 1909
* Eustrongylides mergorum (Rudolphi, 1809)
* Eustrongylides papillosus (Rudolphi, 1802)
* Eustrongylides rubrum (Linton, 1892)
* Eustrongylides sinicus Wu & Liu, 1943
* Eustrongylides spinispiculum Rautela & Malhotra, 1984
* Eustrongylides tubifex (Nitzsch & Rudolphi, 1819)
# John Parra (illustrator)

John Parra (born 1972) is an American illustrator. Parra's books have received awards including the Pura Belpré Illustrator Honor Book Award, Golden Kite Award, Christopher Award, and an International Latino Book Award. He has additionally worked as an illustrator for corporate marketing campaigns and as an art instructor.

## Early life

John Parra was born in 1972 in Santa Barbara, California. He later graduated from the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena.

## Book illustration

Parra received an International Latino Book Award for Best Children's Book Interior Illustrations in 2006 for his first illustrated book My Name is / Me llamo Gabriela. In 2009 his work Gracias / Thanks received a Pura Belpré Illustrator Honor Book Award as well as a SCBWI Golden Kite Award. In 2012 his book Waiting for the Biblioburro received a Christopher Award.
In 2015 Parra's book Green Is a Chile Pepper received another Pura Belpré Illustrator Honor Book Award. In 2015 his work was also shown in a one-day presentation at the Metropolitan Museum of Art; Parra's works have been shown in both solo and group art exhibitions. The next year he illustrated the children's book Marvelous Cornelius: Hurricane Katrina and the Spirit of New Orleans, based upon the fall-out of Hurricane Katrina and the real-life story of New Orleans sanitation worker Cornelius Washington, who died in 2008. The book received a Golden Kite Award.
In 2017, his illustrated children's book Frida Kahlo and Her Animalitos was named to the New York Times/NY Public Library's: Best Illustrated Children's Book of 2017. The book centers on the early years of artist Frida Kahlo and the animals that surrounded her childhood. The book was also received the Barnes & Noble Best Book of 2017 award, was named to the Smithsonian Top Ten Best Children's Books of 2017 list, and received his third Pura Belpré Illustrator Honor Book Award. At the 2019 Golden Kite Awards & Gala, Parra presented one of his illustrations from the book We Are the Change: Words of Inspiration from Civil Rights Leaders to Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, which he had based upon a quote from her career.
In 2022, Parra released his picture book biography, Growing an Artist: The Story of a Landscaper and His Son (available in English and Spanish editions) detailing how he spent his young years working with his father's landscaping company which lead to his love of drawing and illustration.

## Teaching

Parra has also provided illustrator's workshops to young artists and high-school students and has served as an instructor at the Carnegie Art Museum.

## Other work

In 2017 Parra illustrated for the Delicioso Forever Stamps distributed by the US postal service. Over two years Parra developed six stamps derived from popular dishes originating from Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Using bright colors, the six foods selected were tamales, flan, empanadas, chile rellenos, ceviche, and sancocho. As an illustrator, he has also worked on advertising campaigns for companies including Jeep, United Airlines, PBS, and National Geographic, in addition to film, book, and computer companies.
# São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre

São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre (commonly abbreviated as S.S.V.A.) is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Muriaé. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,024. The municipality was founded by the "Law number 12.030, of december 21st 1995", emancipated from Miraí, nearly 1.210 people voted regarding the act of emancipation, with an approval rate of 81,8%.

## Early history

Prior to the invasion of portuguese colonizers, the region where the city is now located was inhabited by the indigenous ethnicity known by the exonym "Coroados". Circa 1903, the first milestone in the history of the city is established, the arrival of Manoel Rodrigues da Silva and his family, having acquired the initial terrain of 15 coffee alqueires, where the first house was built.
# Mount McBride

Mount McBride is a mountain located on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is 34 km (21 mi) east of Gold River and 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Golden Hinde.
Mount McBride is one of two peaks in British Columbia named for BC Premier Sir Richard McBride. The other is Mount Sir Richard. There is a second Mount McBride—named for Captain Kenneth Gilbert McBride of The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada, a Canadian officer killed in action during the Second World War—elsewhere in BC and yet another in the Yukon.
The first ascent is uncertain but may have been Leroy Stirling Cokely in 1926.
# 3045 Alois

3045 Alois, provisional designation 1984 AW, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 8 January 1984, by American astronomer Joe Wagner at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona, United States. It was named after the discoverer's grandfather Alois Stuczynski.

## Orbit and classification

Alois orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,023 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1951, extending the body's observation arc by 33 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Physical characteristics

The C-type body is also classified as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS' large-scale survey.

### Rotation period

In November 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Alois was obtained from photometric observations made at the Palomar Transient Factory, California. It gave a rotation period of 3.7533±0.0058 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 in magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the space-based surveys by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Alois measures 23.5 and 27.5 kilometers in diameter, respectively, and has a corresponding albedo of 0.095 and 0.059. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 26.6 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer in memory of his grandfather, Alois T. Stuczynski. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 7 March 1985 (M.P.C. 9479).
# Mike Rohrkaste

Mike Rohrkaste (born September 24, 1958) is an American businessman and politician. A Republican, he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2015 to 2021, representing Neenah, Grand Chute, and northeast Winnebago County.

## Early life

Born in Dayton, Ohio, Rohrkaste graduated from Chaminade-Julienne High School in Dayton. He received his bachelor's degree in social science and master's degree in labor and industrial relations from Michigan State University.

## Career

Rohrkaste moved to Neenah, Wisconsin, in 1994. He worked for Miller Brewing Company, Menasha Corporation, and Oshkosh Corporation, before retiring from Oshkosh Corporation in 2014 as Chief Human Resources Officer. That same year, on November 4, Rohrkaste was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was re-elected in 2016 and 2018, but is not seeking re-election in 2020.
# Freddie Foxxx Is Here

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 5.5/10 |
Freddie Foxxx Is Here is the debut studio album by American East Coast hip hop artist Freddie Foxxx. It was released in 1989 via MCA Records and was produced by Foxxx and Eric B.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Louis Eric Barrier and James F. Campbell
Sample credits
* Track 1 contains elements from "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose (Remix)" by James Brown (1986)
* Track 3 contains elements from "Escape-Ism" by James Brown (1971)
* Track 5 contains elements from "Apache" by Incredible Bongo Band (1973), "Change the Beat (Female Version)" by Beside (1982), and "Raptivity" by Ronnie Gee (1980)
* Track 8 contains elements from "Breakin' Bread" by Fred & the New J.B.'s (1974) and "La Di Da Di" by Doug E. Fresh & Slick Rick (1985)
* Track 9 contains elements from "UFO" by ESG (1981)
* Track 10 contains elements from "Funky Sensation" by Gwen McCrae (1981)
* Track 11 contains elements from "Funky Drummer" by James Brown (1970)
* Track 12 contains elements from "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More Baby" by Barry White (1973) and "You Gotta Come Out Fresh" by Supreme Force (1986)

## Personnel

* James F. Campbell – main artist, producer, songwriter (tracks: 1-6, 8-12)
* Louis Eric Barrier – producer
* DJ Kut Terrorist – scratches
* "Lazer" Mike Rhodes – engineering
* D'Anthony Johnson – engineering
* Patrick Peter Owen Adams – recording
* Elai Shuma Lii Tubo – recording
* Carlton S. Batts – mastering
* Glen E. Friedman – design & photography
* Cey Adams – artwork
# 1946–47 Houston Cougars men's basketball team

The 1946–47 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 1946–47 season. It was their second year of season play. The head coach for the Cougars was Alden Pasche, who was serving in his 2nd year in that position. The team played its home games at Public School Fieldhouse on-campus in Houston and were members of the Lone Star Conference. Houston captured its second conference regular season title, and competed in the postseason in the 1947 NAIA basketball tournament where they were defeated by Arizona State–Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona) in the second round.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season |||||
| 12/07/1946* | Loyola (LA) | L 39–51 | 0–1 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 12/11/1946* | at Tulane | L 49–62 | 0–2 | Tulane Gym New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 12/12/1946* | at Loyola (LA) | L 57–62 | 0–3 | Unknown New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 12/16/1946* | Southeastern State | W 63–56 | 1–3 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 12/17/1946* | Southeastern State | W 47–44 | 2–3 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 12/20/1946* | Pepperdine Houston Intercollegiate | L 61–73 | 2–4 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 12/21/1946* | Stephen F. Austin State Houston Intercollegiate | L 43–54 | 2–5 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 12/28/1946* | Texas A&M Houston Intercollegiate | W 62–41 | 3–5 | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 01/06/1947 | at Southwest Texas State | W 55–39 | 4–5 (1–0) | Unknown San Marcos, Texas |
| 01/07/1947 no, no | at Trinity (TX) | W 74–37 | 5–5 (2–0) | Unknown San Antonio, Texas |
| 01/17/1947 | Sam Houston State | L 55–59 | 5–6 (2–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 01/29/1947 | at Sam Houston State | W 49–48 | 6–6 (3–1) | Unknown Huntsville, Texas |
| 02/01/1947 | East Texas State | W 65–61 | 7–6 (4–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 02/08/1947 | Trinity (TX) | W 68–34 | 8–6 (5–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 02/14/1947 | North Texas State | W 70–53 | 9–6 (6–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 02/15/1947 | Southwest Texas State | W 98–60 | 10–6 (7–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 02/17/1947 | at Stephen F. Austin State | W 67–61 | 11–6 (8–1) | Unknown Nacogdoches, Texas |
| 02/22/1947 | Stephen F. Austin State | W 60–57 | 12–6 (9–1) | Public School Fieldhouse Houston, Texas |
| 02/28/1947 | at East Texas State | W 60–51 | 13–6 (10–1) | Unknown Commerce, Texas |
| 03/01/1947 | at North Texas State | W 60–51 | 14–6 (11–1) | Unknown Denton, Texas |
| NAIA Tournament |||||
| 03/11/1947* | vs. Montana State First Round | W 60–58 | 15–6 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| 03/12/1947* | vs. Arizona State–Flagstaff Second Round | L 42–44 $^{3OT}$ | 15–7 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Paul Vermeersch

Paul Joseph Vermeersch (born November 17, 1973) is a Canadian poet.
His first collection, Burn (2000), was a finalist for the Gerald Lampert Award. His subsequent collections, The Fat Kid (2002), Between the Walls (2005), The Reinvention of the Human Hand (2010, a finalist for the Trillium Book Award), and Don't Let It End Like This Tell Them I Said Something have all garnered critical praise.
From 1998 to 2003, Vermeersch organized the reading series at the I.V. Lounge in downtown Toronto, hosting authors from across North America. During that time he edited the anthology The I.V. Lounge Reader (2001) for Insomniac Press. From 2002 until 2011 he was the poetry editor for the press. He is now senior editor of Wolsak and Wynn Publishers Ltd.
Vermeersch teaches at Sheridan College in Mississauga.
# Tairajima

Tairajima (平島), is one of the Tokara Islands, a sub-group of the Satsunan Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 2.08 km² in area, has a population of 89 persons. The island can only be reached by boat as it has no airport; there is a ferry service twice per week to the city of Kagoshima on the mainland and Naze in Amami Oshima. Travel time is about 9 hours to Kagoshima and 6 to Amami Oshima. The islanders are dependent mainly on fishing, seasonal tourism, and agriculture.

## Geography

Tairajima is located 32 kilometres (17 nmi) southwest of Nakanoshima, and is the second smallest inhabited islands in the archipelago. The island has an area of approximately 2.08 square kilometres (0.80 sq mi) with a length of about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) and a width of 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi). The highest elevation on the island is 242.9 metres (797 ft) above sea level. Its climate is classified as subtropical, with a rainy season from May through September. The island has one onsen, a post office, and a community center.

## History

Per local folklore, the island was one of the havens of the defeated Heike clan after they lost the Genpei War against the Minamoto clan.
Until 1624, the island was part of the Ryukyu Kingdom. During the Edo period, Takarajima was part of Satsuma Domain and was administered as part of Kawabe District. In 1896, the island was transferred to the administrative control of Ōshima District, Kagoshima, and from 1911 was part of the village of Toshima, Kagoshima. From 1946 to 1952, the island was administered by the United States as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands.
# Mark Thane

Mark Thane is an American politician serving as a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the 99th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 4, 2021.

## Early life and education

Thane was born and raised in Missoula, Montana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree and Master of Education from the University of Montana.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Thane worked as a teacher and administrator in the Missoula County Public Schools for 39 years. From 2013 to 2015, he served as director of human resources and labor relations for the school district and later served as superintendent until his retirement in 2018.
# Fan effect

The fan effect is a psychological phenomenon under the branch of cognitive psychology where recognition times or error rate for a particular concept increases as more information about the concept is acquired. The word "fan" refers to the number of associations correlated with the concept.

## The origin of the fan effect

The fan effect first appeared in a series of experiments conducted by John R. Anderson, a cognitive psychologist, in 1974. The three experiments he conducted involved participants learning 26 sentences that paired a person with a location. Additionally, they were asked to determine whether or not a particular sentence that was given to them belonged to the 26 they were asked to study. An example of a sentence Anderson used in his experiment was: "A hippie is in the park." Some sentences seemed similar in the sense that a person was paired with another location. For instance, "A hippie is in the church." Results revealed that participants produced a longer retrieval time when a person was paired with more than one location. Overall, these experiments demonstrated that multiple associations, such as including a large number of nouns in a sentence, interfered with the recognition time by producing a much slower effect. Association splitting, a self-help technique devised for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), builds upon the fan-effect. In OCD, associations are typically constricted to OCD-related meanings (e.g., fire = danger, cancer = death). Patients are taught to contemplate alternative meanings to reduce the strength of fearful associations (e.g., fire = diamond, cancer = zodiac sign). According to a systematic review, the technique leads to a significant reduction of OCD symptoms relative to control conditions.

## Spreading activation

Memory stores information in a network of nodes that are linked together. When a memory is retrieved, activation spreads on the links until it intersects or enough time has passed. If there is one association, the activation only has to spread to a single link whereas multiple associations would divide the activation to many links. Because there are so many connections, longer time is required to identify the concepts and retrieve the memory.

## Plausible theories

The fan effect is due to multiple mental models and is included as part of the ACT-R theory. The key factors that the fan effect is dependent on are the strength and degree to which one of the variables can predict the other and the importance of the concept to a person during the retrieval process. Concepts can be better recognized by similar ideas instead of a random order of ideas. When stored in a random order, the concepts are placed in independent places in the brain instead of putting the concepts together as one unit. The fan effect can be reduced if random sentences are exposed frequently and unified into one concept. The time it takes to retrieve information using the fan effect increases with age because of age-related effects/interference with retrieval.
# Karl Van Roy

Karl Van Roy (December 1, 1938 – May 10, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Wisconsin.
Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Van Roy graduated from St. Norbert College. He served in the United States Army from 1962 to 1964. Van Roy served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2003 until his retirement in 2013. Van Roy died on May 10, 2022, at the age of 83.
# Ribes thacherianum

Ribes thacherianum, with the common name Santa Cruz gooseberry, or Santa Cruz Island gooseberry, is a rare North American species of currant found only on the island of Santa Cruz off the coast of California.

## Description

Ribes thacherianum is an erect shrub growing to a maximum height around 2.5 meters (over 8 feet). The stems are coated in soft light hairs and bristles, and many of the stem nodes bear hard spines. The leaves are 2 to 3 centimeters (0.8-1.2 inches) long and shallowly divided into five dully toothed lobes.
The inflorescence is made up of one or two flowers. Each flower has five reflexed pink sepals around a tube made up of smaller white petals. The stamens and stigmas protrude from the corolla. The fruit is a purple berry about 7 millimeters wide which is covered densely in bristles and hairs.

## Distribution

Ribes thacherianum is endemic to Santa Cruz Island, one of the northern Channel Islands of California, and within Channel Islands National Park. It grows in the pine woodlands of the coastal ravines.
# Charles W. Whipple

Charles W. Whipple (1805, Fort Wayne, Indiana – January 1856) was an American attorney, politician who served as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives, and chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court. He was the secretary of the Michigan constitutional convention of 1835 and a delegate to the convention of 1850. Further, Whipple served as secretary of the second session of the Sixth Legislative Council.
Whipple's father, Major John Whipple, was an officer during the War of 1812 and served under Mad Anthony Wayne.
# Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs

Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs are an Australian snack food made by the Greens food company.
Originally released in the 1970s, it is caramelised, ready-to-eat popcorn, similar to the American Cracker Jack. The concept was first floated in the late 1960s, but the company delayed the product due to uncertainty of the market appeal. The popcorn is coated with toffee and rolled in crushed peanuts. Flavours include butterscotch and caramel.
Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs were known for their colourful packaging, which featured surreal psychedelic artwork, reminiscent of Peter Max, Robert Crumb or The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers. The initial marketing was developed by Frank Margan, the creative director at John Singleton's SPASM agency. This packaging was varied in the late 1980s.
Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs were launched by margarine maker Marrickville Holdings in the early 1970s, generating significant sales in the mid and late 1970s. In 1980 Marrickville Holdings were purchased by Allied Mills, which continued to advertise the brand despite flagging sales. In 1986 Allied Mills amalgamated with the Goodman Group to become Goodman Fielder. The new company ceased to promote Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs and let distribution decline. In 1991 Goodman Fielder sold the brand together with the ETA and Daffodil nuts brands to Southern Cross Foods, a relative newcomer to the snackfood market, for $AUD 10 million.
In December 1992, Southern Cross collapsed and Lolly Gobble Bliss Bombs were sold to Barton Addison & Sons, a company that marketed peanuts and peanut butter. In 1994 Greens purchased Barton Addison, primarily to secure its peanut butter brands, and in 1998 launched a major advertising campaign to promote the brand.