OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diana Gamage

Diana Gamage (born 18 December 1965) is a Sri Lankan politician and businesswoman. She was a former State Minister of Tourism and Member of Parliament.
Gamage was appointed to the Parliament of Sri Lanka from the National List of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya following the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election. She was one of only 12 Women Parliamentarians to represent that legislature. In 2021 she switched her political affiliation to the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, then the ruling party of Sri Lanka.
Her right to serve in Parliament was challenged by a Writ petition filed by the social media activist Oshala Herath who had unsuccessfully contested the 2020 parliamentary election from the United National Party, on the basis that Gamage held British citizenship. Herath had claimed that Gamage had gained British citizenship in 1998 and not gained dual Sri Lankan citizenship, while Gamage claimed that she had renounced her British citizenship in 2014. The Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka set aside Herath's petition in 2023. On 8 May 2024, following an appeal to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, the court set aside the judgement of the Court of Appeal and disqualified Gamage from holding a seat in Parliament on the basis that she did not hold valid citizenship of the country, since she failed to submit a certificate of citizenship and found that she had returned to Sri Lanka on a British passport. The Samagi Jana Balawegaya party named Mujibur Rahman as her replacement.
# Bafran Rural District

Bafran Rural District (Persian: دهستان باقران) is in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Bafran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,603 in 1,081 households. There were 1,782 inhabitants in 652 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,483 in 551 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Mazraeh Emam, with 1,074 people.
# Dover Quartet

The Dover Quartet is an American string quartet. It was formed at the Curtis Institute of Music in 2008 and its members are graduates of both the Curtis Institute of Music and the Rice University Shepherd School of Music. Its name is taken from the piece Dover Beach by Samuel Barber, who also studied at Curtis. The Dover Quartet was appointed to the faculty of the Curtis Institute of Music as the Penelope P. Watkins ensemble-in-residence in 2020. Additionally, they hold a teaching residency at the Bienen School of Music at Northwestern University.
In 2021, BBC Music Magazine named the Dover Quartet one of the greatest string quartets of the last 100 years. The quartet has been nominated for two Grammy Awards.
The Dover Quartet has collaborated with artists such as Emanuel Ax, Inon Barnaton, Ray Chen, the Escher Quartet, Edgar Meyer, Anthony McGill, the late Peter Serkin, and Roomful of Teeth. They have performed the premiere performances of works by composers such as Caroline Shaw, Mason Bates, Marc Neikrug, Steven Mackey, and Gabriella Smith.
The founding members of the quartet are violinists Joel Link and Bryan Lee, violist Milena Pajaro-van de Stadt, and cellist Camden Shaw. Violist Milena Pajaro-van de Stadt stepped down from the quartet in August 2022, and was replaced by Hezekiah Leung in a one-year appointment for the 2022-2023 season. In February 2023, the quartet announced that violist Julianne Lee would join the quartet as a full member starting in the fall of 2023. Lee has announced that she will leave the ensemble at the end of the 2024-25 season. She will continue to tour with the quartet until June 2025.

## Discography

The Dover Quartet has released three albums on Cedille Records: Tribute: Dover Quartet Plays Mozart, Voices of Defiance, and Beethoven Complete String Quartets, Volume 1 – The Opus 18 Quartets. Their fourth album Encores was released in 2021 in collaboration with Brooklyn Classical (also known as the popular piano and cello group Brooklyn Duo). The album was made up of 10 popular classical movements.
# Pierre Mouchon

Pierre Mouchon (French pronunciation:; 30 July 1733 – 20 August 1797) was an 18th-century Genevan pastor, best remembered for being the author of the Table analytique et raisonnée... (index) of the Encyclopédie by Diderot and D'Alembert.

## Biography

The son of a watchmaker, Minister of the French cult in Basel (1766) and Geneva (1788), keen on mathematics and astronomy, known to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Pierre Mouchon undertook from 1774 to 1775, the development of what would become the Table analytique et raisonnée des matières contenues dans les XXXIII volumes in-folio du Dictionnaire des sciences, des arts et des métiers published in two volumes in 1780, in Paris by Charles-Joseph Panckoucke and in Amsterdam, by Marc-Michel Rey, the two co publishers of the Supplément à l'Encyclopédie.
Nicknamed "Mouchon table", it consists of an analytical and summary index of the entire corpus of the Encyclopédie, supplements included, and contains thematic knowledge tree views. The warning also points out l'on peut regarder cette Table comme un Abrégé du fameux Dictionnaire [et] peut même le remplacer en bien des occasions ("this Table may be looked at as an Abstract of the famous Dictionary [and] may even replace it on many occasions". What this warning fails to say is that Mouchon did ignore the anti-Christian passages (related to materialism) that dot here and there the Dictionary...
According to Jean Senebier, Mouchon received for this work, which probably required him paring all 33 volumes, the lump sum of 4,800 livres; the manuscript was then typeset in particular by the famous De Tournes family.
Eugénie Niboyet (1796–1883), a French author, journalist and early feminist, was a granddaughter of Pierre Mouchon.
# Bronisław Kwiatkowski

Lieutenant General Bronisław Kwiatkowski (5 May 1950 in Mazury – 10 April 2010 in Smolensk) was a Polish military figure, Commander of the Polish Armed Forces Operational Command. He was among the passengers killed in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash.

## Awards and honours

He was awarded numerous civil and military awards including the Order of Polonia Restituta.
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2010, posthumously; previously awarded the Officer's Cross and the Knight's Cross)
* Commander's Cross of the Order of the Military Cross
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Gold Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
* Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence
* Gold Medal for Long Service Award (2009)
* Commemorative medal of the Multinational Division Central-South Iraq
* Grand Officer of the Order of Merit (2008, Portugal)
* UN Medal UNDOF mission
* Instructor Parachute Badge
# Tom Forman (cartoonist)

Tom Forman (May 2, 1936 – May 18, 1996) was an American comic strip cartoonist. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in government from California State University, Los Angeles.
He is best known as the co-creator of the classic comic strip Motley's Crew along with Ben Templeton. His pre-1997 take on the comic strip involved Mike Motley's career as a blue-collar worker, sports, and his friends. After Forman died of cancer, the storylines of the comic strip he helped create became more feminine and had "touchy-feely" parts at various points in the storyline. They dealt with being forced to say "hi" to the in-laws under embarrassing circumstances, attending various weddings, and letting out bottled emotions. This new spin on the comic strip alienated many older male viewers and may have led to its retirement on January 1, 2000.
# John Stonor (bishop)

John Talbot Stonor (1678–1756) was an English Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District from 1715 to 1756.
Born in 1678, he was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District and Titular Bishop of Thespiae by the Holy See on 18 September 1715. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 9 August 1716, the principal consecrator was Cardinal Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy, Bishop of Meaux, France. Bishop Stonor did much to persuade Catholics to accept the Hanoverian monarchy, which resulted in greater tolerance towards Catholics.
He died in office on 29 March 1756, aged 78.
# Jordan Bove

Jordan Lee Bove (born 12 November 1995) is an English footballer who played in the Football League for Oldham Athletic.

## Career
### Oldham Athletic

Bove was born in Manchester and was on the books of Manchester City before he joined Oldham Athletic. He made his professional debut as an 85th-minute substitute in a 5–1 win over Notts County on 12 November 2013 in the Football League Trophy although he was sent-off just two minutes later.
After his performances in the youth team, Bove was awarded with his first professional contract on 20 June 2014, signing a one-year contract with the option of a second.
On 1 July 2016 he was released by Oldham Athletic after three years in the first team.
Whilst at Oldham he had loan spells at Hyde, Colwyn Bay, Ashton United, Ramsbottom United and Droylsden,

### Non-league career

He then joined Curzon Ashton before moving in August 2016 to Mossley He scored four goals in 26 appearances for the club before moving to 1874 Northwich in March 2017 and Stockport Town. He then returned to Mossley making an additional two appearances before again departing the club, joining Maine Road and then playing for Congleton Town in August and September 2017.
In January 2018 he moved to Radcliffe Borough before moving in August to Glossop North End. In October 2020 he returned for a second spell at 1874 Northwich later signing on dual registration terms with Cheshire Football League side Denton Town, when the team narrowly missed winning the Division One title on the final day of the season in April 2021 in a match when Bove was sent off. In 2021 he played two games for Dom Doyle FC in the Tameside Football League.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 July 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 2013–14 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | 2014–15 | League One | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Oldham Athletic | 2015–16 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
# Dilum Amunugama

Dilum Amunugama is a Sri Lankan politician, cabinet minister, and member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He belonged to the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He is the nephew of Sarath Amunugama. He was appointed as the Minister of Transport and Industries on the 18th of April 2022.
He was appointed as the National Organizer of the Mawbima Janatha Party on the 26th of September 2024.

## Education

He was educated at Trinity College Kandy. And holds Master's of Business Administration from the Cardiff Metropolitan University.
# Marcus Schenkenberg

Marcus Lodewijk Schenkenberg van Mierop (born 4 August 1968) is a Swedish model.

## Modelling

Schenkenberg is best known for his Calvin Klein advertisements. He has also modelled for Versace, Giorgio Armani, Donna Karan and Iceberg. In the past he has been signed to Storm Model Management in London, Wilhelmina Models, Success Models in Paris, Boss Models, and D' Management Group in Milan. His present, main agency is Kuhlmann Consulting Group in Germany, holding all licences, minor Ford Models and Soul Artist Management in New York.

## Television

Marcus Schenkenberg has also appeared—mostly as himself—in many episodes of different international TV shows including the Pamela Anderson vehicle V.I.P. (2001), American soap opera As the World Turns, Stacked (2005), on VH1's fourth season of The Surreal Life or One Life to Live. In Italy these were The Corlucci Cald Show, La Grande Notte del Lunedì Sera, and Never Mind the Buzzcocks (2002) as well as La Talpa (2004), the Italian version of Celebrity Mole. Further he was guest host of an Italian soccer TV program and appeared on VH1's fourth season of The Surreal Life. Schenkenberg has guested in several German TV shows such as the Bambi (2003), Heidi Klum's Germany's Next Topmodel (2006 and 2023) and took part at Stefan Raab's Wok racing (2010).

### Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1988 | Meatballs and Macaroni | The big brother |
| 1997 | Prince Valiant | Tiny |
| 1999 | Hostage | Adam |
| 2000 | As the World Turns | Male Customer |
| 2010 | Multiple Sarcasms | Sachi |
| 2012 | Smash | Colin |
| 2019 | The Masked Singer | Squirrel |

## Other work

In 1997, he published a book, Marcus Schenkenberg: New Rules, which featured numerous photos and personal notes and comments on his modeling career, as well as contributions from colleagues, family members and people in the fashion and modeling business.
In 1999, he was asked by a friend to record a song, which was meant for fun but was followed by a contract with EMI. "La Chica Marita" was produced by Tony Catania and was also released on the soundtrack of the movie Flawless with Robert De Niro. Schenkenberg described the work on the song and video as good experience, but he remained more interested in acting.

## Personal life

Schenkenberg lives in New York and Los Angeles and also has an apartment in Stockholm. He is fluent in five languages: Swedish, English, Dutch, French and Italian and understands German.
During the early nineties he had relationships with the models Maureen Gallegher, Catherine Hardenborg and Rosemarie Wetzel. Schenkenberg dated various prominent women during the following years, including Mariah Carey, Nicky Hilton, Niki Köhler, Victoria Silvstedt and Jessica Simpson. His relationship with Pamela Anderson between 2000 and 2001 made him more well-known to the public aside from his modelling.

## Works

* Schenkenberg, Marcus (1997). Marcus Schenkenberg: New Rules. New York: Universe Publishing. ISBN 0-7893-0097-4.
* Schenkenberg, Marcus (2010). Body Secrets – Sexy Shape in Just 2 Weeks (DVD). München: Riva.
# Magaliesburg

Magaliesburg is a small town situated below the Witwatersrand mountain range in Gauteng, South Africa. The Magaliesberg mountain range is north and visible from town, hence the name "Magaliesburg". The mountains themselves are named after Kgosi Môgale Wa Môgale, a MoTswana chief of the BaPô ba Mogale clan. Burg is the Afrikaans name for Town and berg means mountain.

## Tourism

The town and surrounds are popular holiday and weekend destinations for the residents of Johannesburg. With more than 100 accommodation venues and a great variety of activities, the small village at the foot of the Magalies Mountain is the ideal escape for city dwellers.
Magaliesburg is the home of the oldest mine in Gauteng. At The Blaauwbank mine, gold was discovered there more than 100 years ago. Besides tourism, the main income generating activity of Magaliesburg and the surrounding area is agriculture. Beef, maize, and large scale vegetable farming are most prevalent.
The village has become a very attractive option for city dwellers who wish to live closer to nature. Homesteading is popular with many individuals and families going out of their way to be as self-sufficient as they are able. As this is a very difficult goal for most, there are many Magaliesburgers who live in the area but commute to Johannesburg or Pretoria for income generating employment.
For this reason, camping in Magaliesburg has become a very popular outdoor activity, attracting visitors for its natural beauty and green landscapes.
# Hlane

Hlane is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Lubombo District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 7,091.
# Louise Horne

Louise Horne DCSG (12 May 1912 – 28 March 2021) was a Trinidad and Tobago politician and nutritionist who introduced the school meals programme.
In 2012, she still lived in the house in Arima where she had been born a century earlier, which she had inherited from her parents, and in 2019 was living in a care home in the same area.
Horne served as an independent Senator in the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago from 1976 to 1991.
She was named Dame of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope John Paul II, one of just two Trinidadian women whom he so honoured.
A postage stamp in her honour was issued in 1980.
In 2003, she published a book, The Evolution of Modern Trinidad and Tobago (Eniath's Printing Company; ISBN 9789768193117).

## Death

Louise Horne died in March 2021, at the age of 108.
# Portuguese Rugby Super Cup

The Supertaça de Portugal de Rugby (English: Portuguese Rugby Super Cup) is a Portuguese national rugby union organized by the Portuguese Rugby Federation, and disputed by the winners of national championship and Portuguese cup.
Belenenses are the current holders.

## Supertaça de Portugal finals

| Ed. | Season | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1ª | 1988 | AA Coimbra (1) | 16-10 | SL Benfica |
| 2ª | 1989 | CDUL (1) | 57-3 | CF Belenenses |
| 3ª | 1990 | CDUL (2) | 21-7 | AA Coimbra |
| 4ª | 1991 | GDS Cascais (1) | 47-3 | SL Benfica |
| 5ª | 1992 | GDS Cascais (2) | 57-12 | SL Benfica |
| 6ª | 1993 | GDS Cascais (3) | 32-6 | CDUL |
| 7ª | 1994 | C. R. Técnico | 17-8 | GDS Cascais |
| 8ª | 1995 | GDS Cascais (4) | 34-10 | AA Coimbra |
| 9ª | 1996 | AA Coimbra (2) | 20-14 | GDS Cascais |
| 10ª | 1997 | GDS Cascais (5) | 29-3 | AA Coimbra |
| 11ª | 1998 | Agronomia (1) | 17-12 | C. R. Técnico |
| 12ª | 1999 | Direito (1) | 30-19 | Agronomia |
| 13ª | 2000 | Direito (2) | 23-13 | Agronomia |
| 14ª | 2001 | CF Belenenses (1) | 24-8 | SL Benfica |
| 15ª | 2002 | Direito (3) | 25-7 | Agronomia |
| 16ª | 2003 | CF Belenenses (2) | 41-12 | CDUP |
| 17ª | 2004 | Direito (4) | 50-7 | AA Coimbra |
| 18ª | 2005 | CF Belenenses (3) | 18-16 | Direito |
| 19ª | 2006 | Direito (5) | 33-25 | Agronomia |
| 20ª | 2007 | Agronomia (2) | 25-14 | CDUP |
| 21ª | 2008 | Direito (6) | 39-3 | CF Belenenses |
| 22ª | 2009 | Direito (7) | 16-6 | Agronomia |
| 23ª | 2010 | Direito (8) | 26-23 | Agronomia |
| 24ª | 2011 | Agronomia (3) | 35-10 | Direito |
| 25ª | 2012 | CDUL (3) | 45-11 | Agronomia |
| 26ª | 2013 | Direito (9) | 14-8 | CDUL |
| 27ª | 2014 | Direito (10) | 33-15 | CDUL |
| 28ª | 2015 | Direito (11) | 19-7 | CDUL |
| 29ª | 2016 | Agronomia (4) | 17-9 | Direito |
| 30ª | 2017 | Agronomia (5) | 29-10 | CDUL |
| 31ª | 2018 | CF Belenenses (4) | 30-20 | AA Coimbra |
| 32ª | 2019 | CF Belenenses (5) | 46-3 | Agronomia |
| -- | 2020 | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 33ª | 2021 | CF Belenenses (6) | 25-15 | C. R. Técnico |
| 34ª | 2022 | CF Belenenses (7) | 32-18 | Agronomia |
| 35ª | 2023 | Direito (12) | 39-6 | CDUL |
| 36ª | 2024 | CF Belenenses (8) | 32-30 | Agronomia |

### Performance by club

| Club | Titles | Years won |
| Direito | 12 | 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2023 |
| CF Belenenses | 8 | 2001, 2003, 2005, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| Agronomia | 5 | 1998, 2007, 2011, 2016, 2017 |
| GDS Cascais | 5 | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997 |
| CDUL | 3 | 1989, 1990, 2012 |
| AA Coimbra | 2 | 1988, 1996 |
| C. R. Técnico | 1 | 1994 |
# Rhythm and blues (disambiguation)

Rhythm and blues (R&B) is a popular music genre.
Rhythm and blues or R&B may also refer to:

## Music

* New Orleans rhythm and blues, a musical style that arose in the mid-20th century
* Contemporary R&B, a musical style that arose in the late 1970s
* Rhythm and Blues Foundation, an American nonprofit organization for the preservation of rhythm and blues music
* R&B Records, a 1980s British record label
* Rythm and Blues [pl], a Polish music band formed in 1959 and disbanded 1960; most of its members on the same day formed the Czerwono-Czarni group

### Albums

* Rhythm & Blues (Buddy Guy album), 2013
* Rhythm & Blues (Robert Palmer album), 1999
* Rhythm and Blues (Garou album), 2012
* Rhythm and Blues (World Saxophone Quartet album), 1989

### Songs

* "R&B", by Ty Dolla Sign from Campaign, 2016
* "R'n'B", by Goldie Lookin Chain from Safe as Fuck, 2005
* "Rhythm & Blues", by the Head and the Heart from Signs of Light, 2016
* "Rhythm and Blues", by Twothirtyeight from You Should Be Living, 2002
* "R&B", by English Teacher from This Could Be Texas, 2024

## Other uses

* Rhythm and Blues (professional wrestling), a 1988–1991 WWF tag team
* Rhythm & Blues (TV series), a 1992 American sitcom
# Fat tree

The fat tree network is a universal network for provably efficient communication. It was invented by Charles E. Leiserson of the MIT in 1985. k-ary n-trees, the type of fat-trees commonly used in most high-performance networks, were initially formalized in 1997.
In a tree data structure, every branch has the same thickness (bandwidth), regardless of their place in the hierarchy—they are all "skinny" (skinny in this context means low-bandwidth). In a fat tree, branches nearer the top of the hierarchy are "fatter" (thicker) than branches further down the hierarchy. In a telecommunications network, the branches are data links; the varied thickness (bandwidth) of the data links allows for more efficient and technology-specific use.
Mesh and hypercube topologies have communication requirements that follow a rigid algorithm, and cannot be tailored to specific packaging technologies.

## Applications in supercomputers

Supercomputers that use a fat tree network include the two fastest as of late 2018, Summit and Sierra, as well as Tianhe-2, the Meiko Scientific CS-2, Yellowstone, the Earth Simulator, the Cray X2, the Connection Machine CM-5, and various Altix supercomputers.
Mercury Computer Systems applied a variant of the fat tree topology—the hypertree network—to their multicomputers. In this architecture, 2 to 360 compute nodes are arranged in a circuit-switched fat tree network. Each node has local memory that can be mapped by any other node. Each node in this heterogeneous system could be an Intel i860, a PowerPC, or a group of three SHARC digital signal processors.
The fat tree network was particularly well suited to fast Fourier transform computations, which customers used for such signal processing tasks as radar, sonar, and medical imaging.

## Related topologies

In August 2008, a team of computer scientists at UCSD published a scalable design for network architecture that uses a topology inspired by the fat tree topology to realize networks that scale better than those of previous hierarchical networks. The architecture uses commodity switches that are cheaper and more power-efficient than high-end modular data center switches.
This topology is actually a special instance of a Clos network, rather than a fat-tree as described above. That is because the edges near the root are emulated by many links to separate parents instead of a single high-capacity link to a single parent. However, many authors continue to use the term in this way.
# Saint-René, Quebec

Saint-René (French pronunciation:) is a parish in the Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population is 946 as of 2021. It is named after Canadian martyr René Goupil.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-René had a population of 946 living in 351 of its 373 total private dwellings, a change of 27% from its 2016 population of 745. With a land area of 61.54 km$^2$ (23.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 15.4/km$^2$ (39.8/sq mi) in 2021.