OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natalie Higgins

Natalie M. Higgins (born July 24, 1988) is an American politician serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Natalie is a lifelong Leominster resident, Boston-educated attorney, and former non-profit director and rape crisis counselor.
She is a graduate of Leominster High School, the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Northeastern University School of Law. As an undergraduate at UMass Amherst, she interned for Jennifer Flanagan, at the time a state representative. She was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 2014. She identifies as openly LGBT.

## Political career

Natalie Higgins was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in November 2016 and sworn in as State Representative for the 4th Worcester District (Leominster) on January 4, 2017, and reelected in 2018, and 2020. In the 2019 - 2020 Legislative session, Higgins is the Vice-Chair of the House Committee on Personnel & Administration.

### Leadership and Committees

* Vice-Chair, Joint Committee on Public Service
* House Committee on Ways and Means
* Joint Committee on Children, Families, and Persons with Disabilities
* Joint Committee on Mental Health, Substance Use, and Recovery
* Joint Committee on Ways and Means
# Mount Septimus

Mount Septimus is the western summit of a jagged mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Gold River and 10 km (6 mi) south of Buttle Lake. It contains a huge glacier on the north flank. The highest peak on the massif is Mount Rosseau, located 600 m (1,969 ft) to the west.

## History

There are a couple of possibilities of the source of Mount Septimus' name recorded in the BC Geographical Names Information System:
   "By some, thought to be descriptive – Septimus being a mountain of seven peaks." (List of Place Names in Strathcona Park, compiled by Allan C. Brooks, and reprinted in "Natural & Human History Themes, Strathcona Provincial Park" a special report produced by Betty Brooks for BC Parks Branch, 1989.) Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office
   "Possibly named after Septimus Evans, surgeon aboard S.S. Beaver." [note that this assumption is likely made because of the mountain's proximity to Price Creek and a mistaken assumption that Price Creek was named for Capt John Price, HMS Scout, under whom Septimus Evans was surgeon before joining the hired vessel Beaver under Captain Pender, 1868.] Source: Canadian Geographical Names Database, Ottawa

## Access

Mount Septimus has four established access routes:
* Bedwell Lake Trail, then traverse East to Cream Lake. Accesses west aspect. Quickest & easiest approach.
* Price Creek Trail to Cream Lake. Accesses west aspect. The Price Creek Trail is not maintained and is overgrown.
* Della Falls Trail to Love Lake. From Love Lake, bushwack west up to a ridge, then head north on the ridge to the mountains flanks. Accesses south aspect.
* Flower Ridge Trail to Price Pass. Scramble off of Flower Ridge to the pass between Green and Margret Lakes. Route finding difficulties from the pass onto the mountains flanks. Accesses north aspect.
Note: From Cream Lake, the south aspect can be accessed by ascending the wide couloir to the shoulder west of Mount Septimus' summit.
# Mozena obtusa

Mozena obtusa is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in North America.
# Klaus Mysen

Klaus Mysen (born 15 June 1953) is a Norwegian sport wrestler.
He was born in Oslo and represented the club Kolbotn IL. He won a bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1985 World Wrestling Championships.
He placed fourth at the 1981 World Wrestling Championships, and competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Delefes

Peter Delefes is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Halifax Citadel in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1998 to 1999 as a member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.
Delefes is a life-long resident of the South End neighbourhood of Halifax, Nova Scotia. A graduate of Dalhousie University, Delefes is a retired school principal. He was an active member of the Nova Scotia Teachers Union, serving as president of the Halifax Local. He also served as President of the Heritage Trust of Nova Scotia.
Delefes attempted to enter provincial politics in 1997, but lost to Liberal Ed Kinley by 165 votes in a byelection for the Halifax Citadel riding. He ran again in 1998, and appeared to defeat Kinley by 125 votes on election night, however, there was some confusion over the calculation of poll results and the margin of victory was reduced to 40 when official results were announced. A judicial recount was held on April 14, and Delefes was officially declared elected by 37 votes.
In the 1999 election, Delefes and Kinley ran against each other for the third time in 19 months, but Progressive Conservative Jane Purves won the seat, defeating Delefes by 434 votes. Delefes tried to regain the seat in the 2003 election, but both he and Purves were defeated by Liberal leader Danny Graham.
# Mount McLean

Mount McLean is a 2,427-metre (7,963-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount McLean is the highest peak of Mission Ridge, which is a subrange of the Coast Mountains. The prominent mountain is situated 8 km (5 mi) west of Lillooet and immediately north of Seton Lake. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains to Seton Lake and tributaries of the Fraser River. Mount McLean is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 2,184 meters (7,165 ft) above Seton Lake in 4 km (2.5 mi). There are radio repeater towers on the summit.

## Etymology

The mountain was named "McLean Mountain" in publications dating back to at least 1895. The toponym was officially adopted as Mount McLean on January 17, 1957, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The mountain is named after Donald McLean (1805–1864), a Scottish fur trader and explorer for the Hudson's Bay Company who later became a cattle rancher near Cache Creek.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount McLean is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* East aspect of Mount McLean rises behind Lillooet
# John Sundberg

John Sundberg (20 December 1920 – 10 February 2004) was a Swedish sport shooter. He competed in various rifle events at the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 50 metre rifle three positions in 1956. Sundberg won several medals at the world championships of 1954–1955, in the 50 and 300 m distances, kneeling and lying positions, individual and with the Swedish team.
# Tommy Tegelgård

Tommy Tegelgård (born 24 October 1948) is a Swedish judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hasse Thomsén

Hasse Evert Thomsén (27 February 1942 – 26 April 2004) was a heavyweight boxer from Sweden who won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. In the semifinals he was defeated by Romania's eventual silver medalist Ion Alexe on points (0:5). Thomsén was a national heavyweight champion in 1969–72.
In 1973–74, Thomsén had five professional bouts in Europe with a result of one loss and 4 draws.
# The Count of Luxemburg (1972 film)

The Count of Luxemburg (German: Der Graf von Luxemburg) is a 1972 German musical comedy film directed by Wolfgang Glück and starring Eberhard Wächter, Lilian Sukis and Erich Kunz. It is an adaptation of the operetta Der Graf von Luxemburg by Franz Lehár.

## Cast

* Eberhard Wächter as Graf von Luxemburg
* Lilian Sukis as Angele Didier
* Erich Kunz as Fürst Basil
* Peter Fröhlich as Armand Brissand
* Helga Papouschek as Juliette Vermont
* Jane Tilden as Stasa Kokozow
* Kurt Sowinetz as Pellegrin
* Georg Corten as Paulovditsch
* Kurt Zips as Mentschikoff
# Ulapane

Ulapane is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.

## Notable people

* Kamala Wijeratne - English language poet
# Knut Bengtson

Knut Bengtson (3 June 1919 – 7 May 1976) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Goodenia elaiosoma

Goodenia elaiosoma is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory. It is a low-lying annual herb with its new growth covered with white hairs, and has linear leaves, and racemes of purplish-brown flowers with cream to dark maroon tips.

## Description

Goodenia elaiosoma is a low-lying annual herb that has stems up to 70 cm (28 in) and young growth covered with white hairs. The leaves are arranged along the stems, linear, 6–35 mm (0.24–1.38 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide, decreasing in length towards the tip of the stems. The flowers are arranged in racemes, each flower on a pedicel 10–18 mm (0.39–0.71 in) long and with leaf-like bracts at the base. The sepals are linear, 1–1.7 mm (0.039–0.067 in) long and the corolla is purplish-brown and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long with cream to dark maroon tips. The lower lobes of the corolla are 3.3–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long with wings 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from March to May and the fruit is a more or less elliptical capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long containing a seed with an elaiosome.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia elaiosoma was first formally described in 2005 by Ian D. Cowie in the journal Austrobaileya from material he collected near Hope Inlet in 2000. The specific epithet (elaiosoma) is from Ancient Greek meaning "oil body", referring to the elasiosome on the seed.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in grassland, sedgeland or low open woodland from the Finniss River near Darwin to the Kakadu National Park in the northern parts of the Northern Territory.
# Mak Erot

Mak Erot (1878 – 5 July 2008) was a lady from West Java, Indonesia. She was widely known for helping men to lengthen their penises using traditional herbs and traditional prayers.
Her age is disputed; various sources have described her as between 101 and 130 years old. Her story has been made into a number of plays and movies, such as XL (Extra Large: Between Me, You and Mak Erot) starring Francine Roosenda. She died in July 2008 in Caringin village, west Java.
# Thomas D. Meier

Thomas Dominik Meier (born 1958 in Basel, Switzerland) is a Swiss historian. He has served as president of Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK) from 2009 to 2022.

## Biography

Thomas D. Meier studied History, English, and American Studies at the University of Bern where he earned a doctorate for his dissertation on the integration and assimilation of homeless people in nineteenth-century Switzerland (“Heimatlose und Vaganten. Integration und Assimilation der Heimatlosen und Nicht-Sesshaften im 19. Jahrhundert in der Schweiz”; an expanded version was published by Chronos). Upon graduation, he first worked as a research assistant at the University of Bern before moving to the communications office and later to the executive management of the Historical Museum of Bern. From 1996, he was founding director of the Museum of Communication Bern, before his appointment as director of Bern University of the Arts in 2003. He became president of Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK) in the autumn of 2009. From 2004 to 2011, he served as founding president of the Rectors’ Conference of Swiss Arts Universities. He is active in various national and international cultural and educational policy committees and strongly committed to the promotion of culture.
# Figment: The Imagination Processor

Figment: The Imagination Processor is a software published by Patch Panel Software.

## Description

Figment: The Imagination Processor is a software package which includes templates that can be used for creating adventures.

## Reception

Scorpia reviewed the software for Computer Gaming World, and stated that it has "the means to jump between the game and the editor to make changes "on the fly". This is a handy feature, as you don't have to stop the game to fix problems and then recompile and re-run the program."

## Reviews

* The Computer Journal
# Lawrence Vambe

Lawrence Vambe MBE (1917–2019) was a Zimbabwean writer and journalist.

## Early life

Vambe was born in the village of Chishawasha in what was then Southern Rhodesia. His father, Joseph, was a peasant farmer; his mother died when he was a baby due to the influenza epidemic. He was then raised by Jesuit missionaries.

## Education

He attended Kutama College, the same school as Robert Mugabe, before embarking on teacher training in South Africa at South African Native College, which became University of Fort Hare.

## Journalism career

He quit teaching after five years, and decided to become a journalist. He joined African newspapers where he rose through the ranks to become editor-in-chief. Besides an illustrious journalism career, Vambe also developed a reputation as an important black intellectual who significantly contributed to the struggle against colonialism in Rhodesia. He published two books, An Ill-Fated People: Zimbabwe Before and After Rhodes (1972) and From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe (1976). This made him one of the pioneering Black writers from Zimbabwe. He was awarded the MBE in 1959. In the 1980s he was one of the founders of the Britain-Zimbabwe Society, an organisation which continues to this day.

## Personal life

He was married to Cathleen Rolands with whom he had three daughters and one son. After they divorced, he remarried Kay Boyer and had two daughters, and that also ended in divorce. His daughter Elizabeth, from his first marriage, married Stephen Pollock, 3rd Viscount Hanworth.
# Leo Berman

Leo Berman (October 21, 1935 – May 23, 2015) was an American businessman, military officer, and politician from Tyler, Texas, who was a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 6 in Smith County from 1999 to 2013. He was first elected in the general election held in November 1998. In January 2011, Berman announced a challenge to Speaker Joe Straus of San Antonio for the presiding officer's position but subsequently withdrew from the race. Though Representative Warren Chisum of Pampa filed his candidacy for Speaker, Straus was handily re-elected to a second term in the leadership in January 2011.
Berman obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Southern Methodist University. he died in Tyler Texas on May 23 2015.
* Biography
* New York City
* Texas
* Politics
* Conservatism
* Business and Economics
* Judaism
* Christianity
# Tulipa humilis

Tulipa humilis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, found in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Turkey, Iran, and the North Caucasus region of Russia. The flowers are pink with yellow centers. Its preferred habitat are rocky mountain slopes. It is known by several other names in horticulture.

## Synonyms

Tulipa humilis is a very variable species in both size and the appearance of the flowers. Several different names used in horticulture refer to this species. According to Christenhusz et al., the following should be included in T. humilis:
* Tulipa aucheriana Baker – wild plants are T. humilis var. aucheriana, cultivated plants can be treated as a cultivar group, T. humilis Aucheriana Group
* Tulipa kurdica Wendelbo – T. humilis var. kurdica
* Tulipa pulchella (Regel) Baker – wild plants are T. humilis var. pulchella, cultivated plants T. humilis Pulchella Group
* Tulipa violacea Boiss. & Buhse – wild plants are T. humilis var. violacea, cultivated plants T. humilis Violacea Group

## Cultivation

Under the synonym Tulipa aucheriana this plant has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Tsugaru Nobuaki

Tsugaru Nobuaki (津軽 信著, April 16, 1719 – March 10, 1746) was the 6th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain in northern Mutsu Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Aomori Prefecture). His courtesy title was Dewa-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.

## Biography

Tsugaru Nobuaki was born as the eldest son of Tsugaru Nobuoki, the eldest son and heir of Tsugaru Nobuhisa, 5th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain. His father died in 1730, and when Nobuhisa retired in 1731, he appointed his grandson Nobuaki as his successor. He was presented in formal audience to shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune the same year. Nobuaki was still in his minority, so all power remained in the hands of Nobuhisa.
During the early part of his tenure, Tsugaru Domain was initially prosperous; however, the profligate spending of Nobuhisa combined with one natural disaster after another soon brought the domain into financial crisis. The domain suffered from flooding followed by drought, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions (by Mount Iwaki and other volcanoes in Hokkaidō), tsunami, inclement weather, and repeated crop failures, which led to widespread famine and disease. The Tokugawa shogunate itself was in financial crisis, resulting in the implementation of the Kyōhō Reforms by shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune, and not in a position to extend aid. Nobuaki continuing developing new paddy fields and irrigation works, and encouraged research of rangaku to help resolve the domain's problems and ever-increasing debt. However, almost as a final straw, the castle town of Hirosaki burned down in a great fire on May 11, 1746, and Nobuaki died two weeks later of sickness, at age 26.
Nobuhisa continued to exert influence behind-the-scenes all through Nobuaki's tenure from the clan's residence in Edo, and when Nobuaki died in 1744, Nobuhisa arranged to have Nobuaki's elder son, Nobuyasu (age 6), appointed daimyō. Nobuhisa continued as regent over Nabuyasu until his death on March 10, 1746.
Nobuaki's grave is at the temple of Shinryō-in (a subsidiary of Kan'ei-ji) in Taitō-ku, Tokyo, as well as the Tsugaru clan temple of Chōshō-ji in Hirosaki.
# Nicole Kristal

Nicole Kristal is a script coordinator and founder of the #StillBisexual campaign. She is the coauthor with Mike Szymanski of The Bisexual's Guide to the Universe, which received the Lambda Literary Award for Bisexual Literature in 2006.
# Tamara Abaeva

Tamara Grigorievna Abaeva (Russian: Тамара Григорьевна Абаева; born 17 July 1927) was a Soviet Uzbek and Tajik historian, specializing in oriental studies. She was born in Khiva and studied at the National University of Uzbekistan in Tashkent (then known as SAGU (САГУ)). In 1961, she obtained her doctorate in history with a dissertation titled Essays on the history of Badakhshan. She was an employee of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. She contributed to numerous historical works, her specialization being the history of the Pamir-Hindukush region of Afghanistan and that of Badakhshan.
# Tsugaru Nobuakira

Tsugaru Nobuakira (津軽 信明, August 11, 1762 – July 22, 1791) was the 8th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain in northern Mutsu Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Aomori Prefecture). His courtesy title was Tosa-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.

## Biography

Tsugaru Nobuyasu was the eldest son of Tsugaru Nobuyasu, 7th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain. In 1776, he was received in formal audience by shōgun Tokugawa Ieharu and succeeded his father in 1784. Noted for his intelligence and learning at an early age, he corresponded with a number of other daimyō noted for their good government, including Hosokawa Shigekata of Kumamoto Domain, Uesugi Harunori of Yonezawa Domain and Matsudaira Sadanobu of Shirakawa Domain. Nobuakira inherited a domain stricken by extensive famine caused by repeated natural disasters and mismanagement. Domain records indicate that 130,000 peasants perished during the Great Tenmei Famine alone, while corrupt senior officials during his father's reign had been selling of all of the domain's rice reserves for their personal profit to merchants in Edo. Nobuyasu soon took steps to restore the domain's finances, promote new industries and the development of new crops, and to reign in the worst excesses of his senior retainers. One of his reforms was to implement a new land survey, the first in over 200 years in the domain, to reassess taxable income and to permit farmers to exchange exhausted lands for new farmland. However, these reforms sparked considerable opposition within the domain's vested interests, and Nobuakira’s sudden and unexpected death at the age of 28 may have been by poisoning. As Nobuakira died without an heir, the next daimyō of Hirosaki Domain, Tsugaru Yasuchika was the son of Tsugaru Akitaka, from the clan's subsidiary holding in Kuroishi.
His grave is at the clan temple of Shinryō-in (a subsidiary of Kan'ei-ji) in Taitō-ku, Tokyo.
# Tsugaru Nobuhisa

Tsugaru Nobuhisa (津軽 信寿, June 22, 1669 – March 10, 1746) was the 5th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain in northern Mutsu Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Aomori Prefecture). His courtesy title was Tosa-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.

## Biography

Tsugaru Nobuhisa was the second son of Tsugaru Nobumasa, 4th daimyō of Hirosaki Domain. His childhood name was Takechiyo, and his original adult name was Tsugaru Nobushige. He resided in Edo during the first half of his life, and visited Hirosaki the first time only on his father's death. On his accession to the lordship at the age of 43, he proclaimed seven days of mourning, followed by elaborate ceremonies enshrining his father at the Shinto shrine of Takateru Jinja in Hirosaki. Nobuhisa was a noted swordsman, having studied under the Ono-ha Ittō-ryu school while residing in Edo. He also studied Japanese calligraphy and Japanese painting under masters of the Kanō school, and sponsored the lacquer artist Ogawa Haritsu to develop the craft as an industry for Tsugaru Domain. After becoming daimyō of Hirosaki, in addition to continuing development of new paddy fields and irrigation works as started by his father and grandfather, he also commissioned art works and a history of the Tsugaru clan. He also successfully prosecuted a boundary dispute with the Tsugaru clan’s arch-rivals, the Nanbu clan of Morioka Domain, with the Tokugawa shogunate ruling completely in the Tsugaru clan's favor. This issue would resurface again in 107 years with the attempt in 1821 by Nanbu samurai to assassinate the Tsugaru daimyō in the "Sōma Daisaku Incident.
Against this background, Hirosaki Domain had serious financial issues. Inclement weather and repeated eruptions of Mount Iwaki resulted in repeated crop failures. The Domain cut the stipends for its retainers and raised taxes repeatedly to unsustainable levels, imposed stringent sumptuary laws, and finally was forced to send many of its lower level retainers away. On the other hand, Nobuhisa surrounded himself with sycophants at his Edo residence and continued to live a life of profligate luxury. Word of this reached the ears of shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune, and influenced the sections of the Kyōhō Reforms emphasizing the need for frugality.
On May 16, 1731, Nobuhisa retired in favor of his grandson Nobuaki, then aged 13, and continued to rule behind-the-scenes. However, Nobuaki died in 1744, and Nobuhisa arranged to have his great-grandson Nobuyasu (age 6) appointed daimyō. Nobuhisa continued to rule behind-the-scenes until his death on March 10, 1746. Nobuhisa had 5 sons and 6 daughters. His grave is at the clan temple of Shinryō-in (a subsidiary of Kan'ei-ji) in Taitō-ku, Tokyo.