OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amund Helland (merchant)

Amund Helland (17 August 1786 – 20 August 1870) was a Norwegian merchant and leading trader in Bergen, Norway.

## Biography

Helland was born in the parish of Bjerkreim in Rogaland, Norway. He was the son of Eivind Helland (1749-1833) and Elen Abeland (1751-1833). He grew up on the Helland farm in the area. In 1804, Hans Nielsen Hauge visited Bjerkreim. Helland was gripped by Hauge's sermons and went with him to Bergen. He became a devote Haugean (haugianere) and worked with Hauge for three year. He next went to sea for several years. In 1813, he returned to Bergen where he became a leading merchant. He developed his own fleet and traded in grain carried in his ships to Trøndelag returning with fish from Northern Norway.

## Personal life

He was first married to Talette Vig (1786–1820), with whom he had three children. Two years after the first wife's death, he married her younger sister Malene Vig (1790–1859) with whom he had six children. He was the grandfather of geologist, Amund Helland. He lived in Bergen until his death in 1870.
# Olga Pierri

Olga Pierri (3 June 1914 – 28 September 2016) was an Uruguayan guitarist and teacher. She received musical instruction from her father, José Pierri Sapere [es], and in 1937 co-founded the Uruguayan Guitar Center, playing in its inaugural concert with Abel and Agustín Carlevaro [es], and with Atilio Rapat, with whom she played in a duo.

## Biography

From a young age, Olga Pierri had an interest in music, as her father, José Pierri Sapere [es], was himself a noted guitarist. Mr. Pierri gave Olga her first lessons in not just his own methods, but those of Pascual Roch. She was influenced by other such musicians as Atilio Rapat [es], Julio Martínez Oyanguren [es], and Agustín Carlevaro [es], with whom Pierri would become a close friend.
In 1948, Pierri formed an all-female group of four to five members that could throughout its run count among its members Pierri herself, Teté Richi, Margot Prieto, and Margarita Quadros. The group's music, written by Pierri, inspired by Uruguayan and Latin American culture at large managed to become popular through Uruguay.
On 3 June 2016, Pierri celebrated her 102nd birthday by performing on public radio alone and with an ensemble of her best students, called "Conjunto Femenina de Guitarras."

## Citations

* 1 2 "El CDM difunde entrevista a la recientemente fallecida guitarrista uruguaya". mec.gub.uy. Ministry of Education and Culture. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
* ↑ "Olga Pierri Y Su Conjunto Folklórico Femenino De Guitarras". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
* ↑ "Uruguayan guitarist Olga Pierri (1914–2016)". internationalclassicalguitar.com. International Classic Guitar. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
* This article on a Uruguayan musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# USS Brontes

USS Brontes was a Portunus-Class Motor Torpedo Boat Tender in service with the United States Navy during World War II.

## Ship history

Brontes, although reclassified AGP-17, 14 August 1944, was launched 6 February 1945 as LST-1125 by Chicago Bridge and Iron Co., Seneca, Ill.; sponsored by Mrs. June Elizabeth Reimer; and placed in reduced commission 17 February 1945; placed out of commission 10 March 1945; underwent conversion to a motor torpedo boat tender; and recommissioned as Brontes (AGP-17) 14 August 1945.
On 26 September 1945, Brontes got underway for New Orleans, where she arrived 3 October. At New Orleans she participated in the Navy Day activities and then remained to service torpedo boats. In December 1945 she sailed to Washington, D. C., to participate in the "parade of torpedo boats" held in conjunction with a Victory Bond drive. On 20 December 1945, she departed Washington for New York and pre inactivation overhaul. Brontes was decommissioned 14 March 1946 and struck from the Naval Register on 17 April 1946.

### Merchant service

Following being struck from the Naval Register, she was sold for merchant service on 28 March 1947 and renamed M/V GP-17. Later that year, she was renamed M/V Barbara. In 1948, she was resold to Mineral Transport Corporation in Liberia, renamed M/V Diane, and reflagged Liberian. After 8 years of service to the Mineral Transport Corp., she was resold in 1956 to Transportes Marimes, and reflagged Mexican as M/V Xalapa. She would serve another 3 years.

### Ship's fate

On 27 October 1959, while in Manzanillo, Mexico, the 1959 Mexico Hurricane swept through, driving her aground. She was declared a total constructive loss.

## Ship awards

* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Geoffrey Payne

Geoffrey Payne (born c. 1957) is a noted Australian classical trumpeter. He has been Principal Trumpet with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra since 1986, and has been a member of the orchestra since 1979. He also performs with other orchestras both in Australia and internationally, and has made a number of recordings.

## Biography

Geoffrey Payne grew up in Sydney. His father played tuba in a brass band, and his own first foray into music was playing the cornet in his father's band, after which he joined the Willoughby Band. When he was 12 he won a scholarship to the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
Payne joined the ABC Training Orchestra in 1976, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra (SSO) as third trumpet the same year, and in 1979 the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO). He has been Principal Trumpet with the MSO since 1986.
He won a major prize in the ABC Instrumental and Vocal Competition (now known as the ABC Symphony Australia Young Performers Awards) in 1983, and in 1984 won First Prize in the 22nd International Trumpet Competition in Budapest, Hungary.
He has performed with all Australian state symphony orchestras and the Australian Chamber Orchestra. He has also toured for Musica Viva Australia. Overseas groups he has played with include Hiroyuki Iwaki's Orchestra Ensemble Kanazawa in Japan, and the International Trumpet Guild in Michigan and the San Diego Symphony (Guest Principal Trumpet) in the United States.
He has played with jazz musicians such as James Morrison, when they performed David Stanhope's Battle Concerto, a double concerto for classical and jazz trumpets, with the SSO in 2010.
He has made a number of recordings, featuring concertos by Alexander Arutiunian, Vincenzo Bellini, Domenico Cimarosa, Joseph Haydn, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, William Lovelock, Richard Mills, Henri Tomasi and Carl Maria von Weber, with the MSO conducted by John Hopkins and Michael Halász. Another disc is of pieces arranged by Rafael Méndez.
His wife Julie is second trumpet in the MSO and his sister and brother-in-law teach music in Guernsey.
# Oderturm

Der Oderturm is a 24-storey, 89 m (292 ft) office building in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, built between 1968 and 1976 when the city was part of East Germany. It is the tallest building in Brandenburg. The 107 m (351 ft) hall containing Tropical Islands and the 161 m (528 ft) steam generator at Schwarze Pumpe power station are taller structures, though they lack occupied floors.

## Background

The tower was designed by a collective under architects Hans Tulke and Paul Teichmann and built in part by Free German Youth (FDJ) work brigades; construction lasted nearly eight years. It was planned as an office building, but when it opened it housed a 274-bed dormitory for workers in the Frankfurt semiconductor plant, as well as a 160-bed Jugendtourist-Hotel, similar to a youth hostel, but geared towards organised meetings such as the Whitsuntide meetings of the FDJ with its Polish counterpart, the ZSMP, of which the 1977 meeting, not long after the opening of the hotel, was the most significant.
After German reunification, the building underwent refurbishing from 1992 to 1994, following the plans of architect Monika Krebs, when it opened as the Oderturm.
* A view of Frankfurt from the top-floor cafe
* The enclosed shopping area
# Isaiah J. Thompson

Isaiah J. Thompson (born April 29, 1997) is an American jazz pianist and composer. In 2023 he won the American Piano Awards.

## Biography

Thompson was born on April 29, 1997, in West Orange, New Jersey, and attended the Montclair Kimberley Academy. At an early age, he began studying at the Calderone School of Music and later studied with Jazz House Kids, NJPAC Jazz for Teens and Jazz at Lincoln Center. He received his Bachelor's and Master's of Music degrees from The Juilliard School.
He made his recording debut on the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis album, Handful of Keys and has since released multiple recordings as a leader. Thompson worked on the Golden Globe nominated soundtrack for Motherless Brooklyn and has performed with major artists including: Christian McBride, Steve Turre, John Pizzarelli, Joe Farnsworth, Buster Williams, Ron Carter, and Catherine Russell.
Thompson uses a Steinway & Sons piano.

## Awards and accolades

Thompson was a jazz piano winner for the National YoungArts Foundation and received awards at both the Essentially Ellington and Charles Mingus competitions. In 2016, Thompson won the Horace Parlan Talent Award at Jazzhus Montmartre in Copenhagen. In 2018, he was awarded the Lincoln Center Emerging Artist Award and, in the same year, earned second place in the Thelonious Monk Competition. In 2023, he won the American Piano Awards and the Cole Porter Fellowship in Jazz of the American Piano Awards.

## Discography
### As a Leader

* Isaiah J. Thompson Trio Live from @exuberance (EP, 2018)
* Isaiah J. Thompson Plays the Music of Buddy Montgomery (WJ3 Records, 2020)
* Composed in Color (Red Records, 2021)
* The Power of the Spirit (Blue Engine Records, 2023)
* A Guaraldi Holiday (The IT Department, LLC, Outside in Music, Jazz Bird Records, 2023)

### As a sideman

* Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis, Handful of Keys (Blue Engine Records, 2017)
* Motherless Brooklyn (Film Soundtrack, 2019)
* Willie Jones III, Fallen Heroes (WJ3 Records, 2021)
* Compilation, Kimbrough (Newvelle Records, 2021)
* Steve Turre, Generations (Smoke Sessions Records, 2022)
* John Pizzarelli, Stage & Screen (Palmetto, 2023)
* Anthony Hervey, Words From My Horn (Outside in Music, 2023)
# Gaius Memmius

Gaius Memmius may refer to:
* Gaius Memmius (consul 34 BC), Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul in 34 BC
* Gaius Memmius (praetor 58 BC), Roman poet, orator, tribune of the people in 66 BC, and believed to be the dedicatee of Lucretius' De rerum natura (On the Nature of Things)
* Gaius Memmius (proconsul of Macedonia), Roman tribune in 111 BC, who was put to death in 100 BC by Saturninus so Servilius Glaucia could become consul
* Gaius Memmius, brother-in-law of Pompey the Great (married to his sister Pompeia). Memmius served Pompey during his Sicilian campaign (81 BC) and during the Sertorian War.
# Laurens Vermijl

Laurens Vermijl (born 3 February 1997) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a winger for Belgian Division 2 club Bocholt VV.
Vermijl made his professional debut for Genk in May 2017, in a 1–1 draw with Lokeren, as part of the 2016–17 Belgian First Division A.
He is the brother of Marnick Vermijl, who is also a professional footballer.
# Steyr-Münichholz subcamp

The Steyr-Münichholz concentration camp was one in a number of subcamps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Upper Austria. Inmates were drawn from the main camp, in order to exploit their labor for producing arms in Steyr-Daimler-Puch corporation factories, and to build air-raid bunkers in the town of Steyr.
Roughly 300 Mauthausen-Gusen inmates had been doing construction work at the Steyr facilities since spring 1941, being transferred back and forth between Mauthausen and Steyr on a daily basis. Because of growing scarcity of workers skilled for the incipient manufacture of aircraft engines and ball bearings, in fall 1941 the Steyr-Daimley-Puch management began lobbying for the allocation of more aptly skilled concentration camp inmates, and the establishment of a local subcamp. On January 5, 1942, Georg Meindl, general manager of Steyr-Daimler-Puch and SS Brigadeführer wrote to the SS and Police Leader of the region, Ernst Kaltenbrunner:
„(...) should be, if possible, workers specialising in the metal trades, or otherwise workers that can be educated on the work with machines. The daily transfer of these inmates to Mauthausen does not only make necessary larger commitment of guarding personnel, but also diminishes the output of the inmates.“
The establishment of a subcamb on the premises of a detention facility in nearby Garsten was opposed by the prison administration. Therefore, a makeshift camp was established in the vicinity of the factory premises in spring 1942.
Most inmates originated from Spain, France, Poland, Italy, Greece, Russia, and Czechoslovakia. Their total number varied between 1,000 and 2,000. In April 1945 however, the number rose to 3,090, as several death marches with inmates from the Wiener Neustadt subcamp went through the town.
Many inmates died from malnutrition, working constantly at a fast pace irrespective of weather conditions, and lack of health treatment. A number were also killed in air raids on the Steyr factories in February and April 1944. The exact total number of deaths, however, remains unknown to this day. The names of 226 inmates show on the records of the city crematory. Inmates who went sick were usually sent back to be killed at the main camp at Mauthausen.
The camp was liberated by US troops on May 5, 1945.
The last remaining barracks (which had contained the camp's dining hall) were demolished by the private owner of the premises in 1993, before explorations into setting up a memorial had come to fruition, sparking outrage among concerned locals.
# Alavijeh

Alavijeh (Persian: علويجه) is a city in Mehrdasht District of Najafabad County, Isfahan province, Iran. The city is about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Isfahan. Alavijeh has an agricultural market for some products such as peaches, grapes, berries, and almonds, among others.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,692 in 1,696 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,526 people in 2,129 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,067 people in 2,618 households.
# Lipogramma trilineata

Lipogramma trilineata, the three-lined basslet, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Grammatidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from the waters off southeastern Florida south through the Bahamas into the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea as well as the coasts of Central and South America from Quintana Roo, Mexico to Nicaragua, and the seas off Cartagena and those off Venezuela at Curaçao and Bonaire. It occurs underneath rocky and coral ledges as well as occurring in deep reefs and on the outer wall at depths ranging from 22–69 metres (72–226 ft). Its range has been invaded by lionfish, an invasive species in the western Atlantic, which prey on a variety of fish species smaller than 15 centimetres (5.9 in) which means that both adults and juveniles L. trineata are likely prey of lionfish. It has been recorded that in the Bahamas, there has been a near two-thirds decline in the biomass of fish which lionfish prey on over a period of two years. Other species of basslet have been confirmed as prey for lionfishes.
Lipogramma trileaneata has an elongated, compressed body with a large eye and short snout, the mouth sits at the front of the head, and it has teeth on its jaws, vomer and palatine bone. The upper part of the head the back and the dorsal fin are yellow to reddish orange while the rest of the bos is bluish grey., the yellow colouration can cover the whole body. There are three black-edged blue lines, one along the centre of the snout, through the forehead and the nape and one on each side from the eye to beneath the front of the dorsal fin. There is a blue line along the margin of the dorsal fin and the other fins are a translucent blue.
# Paul D. Froehlich

Paul D. Froehlich (born 1950) was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives representing the 56th district, where he served from 2003 to 2011.

## Education

Froehlich earned a B.A. in Political Science and an M.A. in History from Northeastern Illinois University.

## Republican Party posts

The biggest upset of his career came in 1998 when Froehlich was elected as the Schaumburg Township Republican Committeeman, defeating a 32-year incumbent by 55-45%. Froehlich formed S.T.A.R., the Schaumburg Township Alliance of Republicans, and in 2001 led the Republican Schaumburg township ticket to a complete sweep of all nine seats, ousting long-term incumbents loyal to the old committeeman.
Froehlich was Schaumburg township assessor.

## Illinois State Representative (2003-2010)

When State Representative Kay Wojcik was appointed to a vacant senate seat in 2003, Froehlich was appointed to fill the vacated post. The appointment was made by three party leaders, one of whom was Froehlich.
In 2004, Froehlich was elected without opposition. In 2006, he defeated a primary opponent, and was able to get his general election opponent tossed from the ballot.
In June 2007, Froehlich switched parties and became a Democrat. Republicans vowed revenge in the 2008 election. Froehlich won a primary challenge, and then defeated his Republican opponent by a landslide, 58-42%.
Cook County Board of Review commissioners and their staffs investigated whether Froehlich used any "undue influence" to get tax breaks for businesses in Froehlich's district. In April and May 2009, a grand jury subpoena sought records for 25 tax appeal cases. On July 29, 2009, the Board of Review, in a rare move, reversed four of the tax breaks, including the two hotels. Beginning as early as 2009, investigators for Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez investigated whether Froehlich helped arrange property tax breaks for residents and businesses in exchange for campaign contributions and favors. Froehlich denied any wrongdoing, and no charges were filed.
In July, 2009, Froehlich announced his decision to not run again. His successor is Rep. Michelle Mussman, also a Democrat.

## Personal life

A Schaumburg resident, Froehlich is married and has three children.
# Åge Storhaug

Åge Storhaug (5 April 1938 – 18 April 2012) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed from the late 1950s to the early 1970s.
He was born in Klepp and represented the club Klepp IL. He participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics and at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won several Norwegian championships and Nordic championships. He coached the Norwegian national gymnastics team from 1973 to 1983.
He also participated in athletics, and had decent results in the pole vault and hurdles.
He died in 2012. He was a brother of politician Lars Storhaug.

## Works

* Med helskru! (1966)
# Philippe Housiaux

Philippe Housiaux (born 10 December 1947) is a Belgian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ibex Cave

Ibex Cave is a limestone cave on the Rock of Gibraltar which has yielded stone artifacts of Mousterian tradition. It was discovered in 1975. It is so named as an ibex skull was found within the cave which would have been hunted by the Neanderthals of Gibraltar thousands of years ago. Ibex Cave was named and excavated by the Gibraltar Museum in 1994. Its first formal description was in 1999. It is protected by the Heritage and Antiquities Act 2018 of the Government of Gibraltar.

## History

Ibex Cave was named and excavated by the Gibraltar Museum in 1994. Before this, a sand collection operation had been ongoing on the east side of the Rock of Gibraltar. The sand from the slopes that was then beneath the water catchments was extracted and transported along a conveyor belt system to the road below for industrial use. The decaying skeleton of this conveyor system was visible from Sir Herbert Miles Road until very recently.

### Discovery and rediscovery

In 1985, when workers began removing sand from above the water catchments, they discovered the entrance to a small cave. They recovered stone artifacts and bones until ordered to stop by George Palao of the Public Works Department. Palao gathered the collected items and arranged for the cave to be sealed according to notes found years later in a vault at the Gibraltar Museum. These finds were rediscovered in a bag in 1991 by Prof. Clive Finlayson, Director of the Gibraltar Museum. They included stone tools, made mainly of red jasper and many mammal bones including the almost complete skull of an ibex, a wild mountain goat. In the bag was Palao's report and thus was able to establish where the finds came from. The stone artifacts were of Mousterian tradition, i.e. Neanderthal. A museum collaborator, Julio Gafan, was aware of this find and introduced Prof. Finlayson to one of the former workers at the site who agreed to take them to the site where the artifacts had been recovered.
Writing about the rediscovery, Prof. Finlayson and his wife Dr. Geraldine Finlayson wrote: The area is divided into east and west sides by Rock, which are connected by a quarter-mile tunnel. There are some reservoirs around. The sides of the Rock have different scenes, with the eastern side warmer and better lit than the west. Sandy platform can be reached via the climbing cliff of about 700 steps, which was left over from the sand transported by workers here. Prof. Finlayson and Dr. Geraldine Finlayson mentioned
   "The cave needed a name. No matter how much we debated we could not reach agreement. "
It is now known that Ibex Cave was a hunting station for the Neanderthals around 40,000 years ago, a site where they went to hunt the ibexes. Other fauna associated with the site included the now rare lammergeier or bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus).

## Protection

In 2018 this cave was included in the caves listed in the Heritage and Antiquities Act by the Government of Gibraltar, noting that the cave was a Palaeolithic site.