OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean de Broglie

Prince Jean Marie François Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 – 24 December 1976) was a French politician and President of the National Assembly in 1959.

## Family

Jean de Broglie was born in Paris on 21 June 1921. He was the first son of Prince Eugene Marie Amédée de Broglie (1891–1957), grandson of Prince François Marie Albert de Broglie (1851–1939), and greatgrandson of Albert de Broglie, 4th duc de Broglie. The mother of the latter, Albertine de Staël-Holstein (1797–1838), was the daughter of Germaine de Staël and, reputedly, Benjamin Constant.

### Marriage

Jean de Broglie married Micheline Segard (1925–1997) and they had three sons.

### Children

* Victor François de Broglie (Paris, 25 March 1949 - Broglie, 12 February 2012), 8th duke of Broglie, who succeeded a distinguished distant cousin, Louis de Broglie, 7th duke of Broglie (1892–1987), physicist and Nobel laureate
* Philippe Maurice de Broglie (Paris, 28 September 1960), 9th duke of Broglie
* Louis-Albert de Broglie (Paris, 15 March 1963), prince of Broglie

## Career

Jean de Broglie held several top positions in the government of France.
* President of the Assembly National 1959
* Negotiator of the Évian Accords.
* Secrétaire d'État chargé de la Fonction publique (April to November 1962)
* Secrétaire d'État aux Affaires algériennes (1962–1966)
* Secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères (1966–1967)
* deputee de L'Eure

## Death

He was assassinated on 24 December 1976 while coming out of the house of Pierre de Varga. His financial advisor, Varga was quickly arrested; in 1981, he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for complicity in the assassination.
# Chogha Golan

Chogha Golan is an aceramic Neolithic archaeological site in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains in Iran, about 200 m (656 ft) from the right bank of the Konjan Cham River. Located in a semi-arid region about 30 km (19 mi) north of Mehran, Chogha Golan is one of the earliest aceramic Neolithic sites found in Iran. The people of Chogha Golan relied primarily on the exploitation of wild plants and hunting. Chogha Golan is notable for the early presence of domesticated emmer wheat, dating to around 9,800 BP as such the archaeobotanical remains from Chogha Golan shows the earliest record of long-term plant management in Iran.

## Archaeology

Chogha Golan was jointly excavated by archaeologists from the University of Tübingen and the Iranian Center for Archaeological Research [da] in 2009 and 2010. The site consists of a tell with a height of about 7–8 m (23–26 ft). Chogha Golan contains 8 m (26 ft) of cultural deposits. Archaeologists have divided the site into 11 layers, Archaeological Horizons I-XI. Excavations have unveiled red-painted plaster floors and mudbrick walls. 10 clay animal figurines were excavated at the site. The excavations at Chogha Golan have recently been renewed by an Iranian team led by Hojjat Darabi.

### Archaeobotany

With more than 100,000 analyzed charred botanical items, the high density of seed and chaff remains at Chogha Golan is notable when compared to contemporary sites and even later, Bronze Age sites. 110 different species of plants have been discovered at Chogha Golan. The plant assemblage is dominated by specimens from the Poaceae and Fabaceae families: wild barley, Aegilops, lentil, Lathyrus, Pisum and Vicia. In addition to domesticated emmer wheat, the wild varieties of several Neolithic founder crops were discovered at the site: barley, lentil and pea.
Wild barley was found at every layer at Chogha Golan, starting with Archaeological Horizon XI. Before the appearance of domesticated emmer wheat, wild barley was the predominant cereal found at Chogha Golan, while wheat was rarely found. After around 2000 years, domesticated emmer first appears at Archaeological Horizon II and is also found in Archaeological Horizon I. After the initial appearance of domesticated emmer wheat, it became the predominant cereal grain found at the site.

### Fauna

The faunal assemblage at Chogha Golan is dominated by ungulates (mostly sheep/goat but also gazelle, red deer, pig, and cattle), followed by fish. The remains of tortoise, hedgehog, red fox, and Eurasian lynx are also found.
# Notonecta lunata

Notonecta lunata is a species of backswimmer in the family Notonectidae. It is found in North America.
# Giovanni Frattini

Giovanni Frattini (8 January 1852 – 21 July 1925) was an Italian mathematician, noted for his contributions to group theory.

## Biography

Frattini entered the University of Rome in 1869, where he studied mathematics with Giuseppe Battaglini, Eugenio Beltrami, and Luigi Cremona, obtaining his Laurea in 1875.
In 1885 he published a paper where he defined a certain subgroup of a finite group. This subgroup, now known as the Frattini subgroup, is the subgroup $\Phi (G)$ generated by all the non-generators of the group $G$. He showed that $\Phi (G)$ is nilpotent and, in so doing, developed a method of proof known today as Frattini's argument.
Besides group theory, he also studied differential geometry and the analysis of second degree indeterminates.
# American Bridge 21st Century

American Bridge 21st Century or AB PAC is a liberal American Super PAC and opposition research group that supports Democratic candidates and opposes Republican candidates. It was founded by David Brock in 2010 and is associated with Media Matters for America.
American Bridge 21st Century is an opposition research hub for the Democratic Party. The group employs trackers to physically monitor and surveil Republican candidates and officials and uses social media to deploy its findings.
According to Politico, American Bridge 21st Century is "one of the largest and most public facing organizations affiliated with the Democratic Party." In 2020, the group spent $73 million, "making it one of the most prolific outside spenders on either side of the aisle." In 2024, the group expanded to target U.S. House candidates for the first time; it had previously focused only on presidential races, the U.S. Senate, and state races like governorships. American Bridge 21st Century spent $140 million on ads attacking Donald Trump in the 2024 election.

## Methods

In 2013, American Bridge PAC employed over 50 trackers to follow and record Republican candidates across the country. These trackers are equipped with high-tech recording gear and are assigned Republican targets to follow and record. According to The New York Times, the organization "aims to record every handshake, every utterance by Republican candidates ... looking for gotcha moments that could derail political ambitions or provide fodder for television advertisements by liberal groups." USA Today described the group's goal as "uncovering an unguarded moment, a controversial position, a gaffe or flip-flop, anything that can be used to torpedo a political foe's campaign." The organization compiles opposition research dossiers on the Republican candidates they are targeting. The group's opposition dossier on Mitt Romney was 2,500 pages long. It has attempted to tie Republican candidates to the political activities of the Koch brothers.
In 2016, American Bridge discovered that the Trump Institute's book was plagiarized, with at least 20 pages coming from a 1995 Success article. In 2018, it spent $20.9 million, mostly on employee salaries including the opposition researchers.
In January 2024, American Bridge 21st Century announced plans to spend $140 million on an anti-Donald Trump advertising campaign designed to appeal to working class women in the swing states of Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin. In May 2024, as part of this advertising campaign, the group spent $25 million on ads criticizing Trump on abortion policy.

## Donors

American Bridge PAC is largely funded by wealthy Democratic donors, labor unions, and other PACs (Sixteen Thirty Fund/Arabella Advisors). The largest donors of the 2020 United States presidential election cycle include billionaire Stephen Mandel, Bain Capital co-founder Joshua Bekenstein, real estate Titan George M. Marcus, and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman. In past election cycles billionaire George Soros and others helped the then fledging Super PAC in 2012.
# Jacob de Witt

Jacob de Witt, heer van Manezee, Melissant and Comstryen (7 February 1589 – 10 January 1674) was a burgomaster of Dordrecht and the son of a timber merchant. De Witt was an influential member of the Dutch States Party, and was in opposition to the House of Orange. He was also a younger brother of Andries de Witt and the father of Johan and Cornelis de Witt.

## Career

Jacob was born in Dordrecht and was a member of the patrician De Witt family. He studied law at Leiden University and obtained a law degree there. In 1618, he became treasurer of the Synod of Dort, where he held several positions in public service, serving as burgomaster six times. He also served as emissary to Sweden along with Andries Bicker; Jacob de Witt left after the Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645).
He was a member of the States of Holland and an opponent of William II, Prince of Orange, stadtholder of Holland and four other provinces. Together with the republican-minded brothers Cornelis and Andries de Graeff and their cousins Cornelis and Andries Bicker, De Witt supported the Peace of Münster. In May 1650 they proposed to reduce the size of the army, which was opposed by William as commander of the army.
This dispute led to a coup by William, who tried to seize Amsterdam. On 30 June 1650, William arrested De Witt and the burgomasters of Delft, Hoorn, Medemblik, Haarlem, and Dordrecht (all prominent members of the States of Holland) at the Binnenhof in The Hague. They were imprisoned in Castle Loevestein. On 17 August they were released after having reversed the reduction of the army size.

## Death

In 1657 he moved to The Hague, but after the murder of his sons on 20 August 1672, on which he was brought to safety, he avoided The Hague, then spent a short time in Dordrecht where he died on 10 January 1674.
# New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構), or NEDO, is Japan's largest public management organization promoting research and development as well as deployment of industrial, energy and environmental technologies. In 2003, NEDO was reorganized as an Independent Administrative Institution. NEDO has approximately 1,000 personnel and domestic offices in Hokkaido, Kansai, and Kyushu and international offices in Washington D.C., Silicon Valley (California), Paris, Beijing, Bangkok, Jakarta and New Delhi. Its budget for fiscal year 2009 was 234,700,000,000 yen (approximately $2.6 billion), the vast majority of which was provided by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). Its head office is located just outside Tokyo in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
NEDO has a number of projects in the United States, notably a smart grid and alternative energy project with two research laboratories in New Mexico, Sandia National Laboratories and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). In March 2010, NEDO and the laboratories signed agreements in which NEDO will fund a smart grid research facility at LANL and smart house demonstration projects in both Los Alamos and Albuquerque, New Mexico. NEDO is investing $30 million (U.S.) on the projects for a four-year period.

## History

* October 1, 1980 - In response to the energy crises of 1973 and 1978, the New Energy and Development Organization is established under the Law Concerning the Promotion of the Development and Introduction of Alternative Energy to develop fossil fuel alternative energy technologies in order to stabilize world energy supplies and reduce Japan's dependency on imported energy sources.
* October 1, 1988 - Reorganized and scope of activities is expanded to include the research and development of industrial technologies. Name is changed to New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (acronym remains NEDO).
* October 1, 2003 NEDO becomes an Independent Administrative Institution
* 2005 - NEDO Pavilion at Expo 2005, shares the results of many NEDO funded and managed R&D projects, including solar photovoltaic, fuel cell and robotic technology.
* 2010- NEDO and Hokkaido University developed a motor using magnets which are commonly used in electronics parts to lessen the burden of utilizing rare earth minerals.
* On march 19th 2017 a memorandum of understanding was signed to build a large-scale hybrid battery system demonstration project in Germany. The project aims to stabilize the distribution grid, and thereby control the electric power supply and demand balance, by charging and discharging storage batteries, and to establish a new business model for electricity trading using the battery system.
# St. Chad's Church

St Chad's Church may refer to:
* St Chad's Church, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire
* St Chad's Church, Chadsmoor, Cannock, Staffordshire
* St Chad's Church, Chadwell Heath, London
* St Chad's Church, Claughton, Lancashire
* St Chad's Church, Far Headingley, West Yorkshire
* St Chad's Church, Farndon, Cheshire
* St Chad's Church, Haggerston, London
* St Chad's Church, Holt, Wales
* St Chad's Church, Hopwas, Staffordshire
* St Chad's Church, Kirkby, Merseyside
* St Chad's Church, Over, Cheshire
* St Chad's Church, Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire
* St Chad's Church, Rochdale, Greater Manchester
* St Chad's Church, Sedgley, Dudley, West Midlands
* St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury, Shropshire
* St Chad's Church, Stafford, Staffordshire
* St Chad's Church, Tushingham, Cheshire
* St Chad's Church, Wybunbury, Cheshire
* St Chad's Church, York
# Cenk Ünnü

Cenk Ünnü (born 1967 in Istanbul) is the drummer of the heavy metal band Mezarkabul (also known as Pentagram). He formed Pentagram together with Hakan Utangaç in 1986.
After Aksaray Oruçgazi Primary and Secondary School, he graduated from Pertevniyal High School. He graduated from Istanbul University’s Faculty of Literature, Anthropology. He lives in Istanbul and runs an underground music store called Pena. He is married and has a son, Arda, and a daughter, Öykü.

## Discography

with Pentagram
* 1990 - Pentagram
* 1992 - Trail Blazer
* 1997 - Anatolia
* 2001 - Unspoken
* 2002 - Bir
* 2012 - MMXII
* 2017 - Akustik
* 2022 - Makina Elektrika - Sony Music
# Arnaud Bingo

Arnaud Bingo (born 12 October 1987) is a French handball player who plays for RK Alkaloid.
His mother is Denise Ouabangui, 1996 Olympic sprinter for the Central African Republic. Arnaud said that continuing her mother's legacy running on the track wasn't for him because he doesn't like running for running's sake.
# Consensus Development Program

The Consensus Development Program is an initiative focused on gathering expert opinions to establish standards and guidelines in various fields, especially in health and medicine. Developed as a collaborative effort by organizations such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the program assembles panels of specialists who assess available evidence on critical topics and form recommendations to guide clinical practice and policy. This method helps ensure that healthcare decisions are informed by the latest scientific research and expert consensus.
# Shaun Smith (Australian footballer)

Shaun Smith (born 22 June 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL/AFL.
Originally from the Ainslie Football Club in the Australian Capital Territory, but recruited from Werribee and debuting in the Australian Football League in 1987, Smith is best known for his incredible leap and ability to take spectacular marks or speckies.
His high leaping play enabled him to hold down a key position whilst being only 184 cm and is sometimes compared to Russell Robertson.
Smith debuted with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1987 and was delisted due to a string of injuries at the end of 1992 after 47 games and 38 goals.
He played for Werribee in 1994, and had a dominant season there. He was one of the Association's leading goalkickers for the season, finished third in the J. J. Liston Trophy count, and continued his reputation for taking high marks. He was consequently recruited back to the AFL by Melbourne for the 1995 season.
By far Smith's most successful and consistent season was at the Melbourne Football Club in 1995.
His 1995 Mark of the Year, a chest mark over teammate Garry Lyon in the goal square against the Brisbane Bears at the Gabba, was named the Mark of the Century, superseding Gary Ablett Sr's famous, though controversial, mark a year earlier. In the same year, he managed an AFL-career-best 51 goals.
Injury plagued the rest of his career at the Demons until he was finally delisted in 1998, finishing his career at the Werribee Football Club in 2004.
Shaun's son Joel was signed by the Demons for the 2016 season as a Category B rookie under the father–son rule, and his daughter Amy is currently listed with North Melbourne in the AFLW, recruited in 2020 as the club's first father–daughter pick.
# Gmina Lesznowola

Gmina Lesznowola is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lesznowola, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Piaseczno and 15 km (9 mi) south of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 69.17 square kilometres (26.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 16,113.

## Villages

Gmina Lesznowola contains the villages and settlements of Garbatka, Jabłonowo, Janczewice, Jazgarzewszczyzna, Kolonia Lesznowola, Kolonia Mrokowska, Kosów, Łazy, Łazy Drugie, Leszczynka, Lesznowola, Łoziska, Magdalenka, Marysin, Mroków, Mysiadło, Nowa Iwiczna, Nowa Wola, Podolszyn, Stachowo, Stara Iwiczna, Stefanowo, Warszawianka, Wilcza Góra, Władysławów, Wola Mrokowska, Wólka Kosowska, Zamienie and Zgorzała.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lesznowola is bordered by the city of Warsaw and by the gminas of Nadarzyn, Piaseczno, Raszyn and Tarczyn.
# Jonathan Ayité

Jonathan Serge Folly Ayité (born 21 July 1985) is a Togolese former professional footballer who last played as a striker for Olympiakos Nicosia. He played for the Togo national football team.

## Career

In 2013, he played 3 matches at 2013 Africa Cup of Nations where his national team reached the quarterfinals.
In the 2016–17 winter transfer window, Ayité left Alanyaspor for TFF First League club Yeni Malatyaspor.
On 11 October 2018, Ayité signed for Keşla FK until the end of the 2018–19 season.
On 20 August 2019, Ayité signed for Cypriot First Division club Olympiakos Nicosia.

## Personal life

Ayité's younger brother, Floyd, is also an international footballer who plays for Togo.
# Sergei Smirnov (intelligence officer)

Sergei Mikhailovich Smirnov (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Смирно́в, born October 12, 1950) is a retired Russian intelligence officer whose career ended with a seventeen-year stint as First Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB). He was made a General of the Army in 2006.

## Early life and education

Born in Chita in 1950, his family moved to Leningrad in 1952. He later attended school alongside Nikolai Patrushev and Boris Gryzlov at the school No. 211. Together with Gryzlov he graduated from M.A. Bonch-Bruevich Leningrad Electroengineering Institute of Communications in 1973.
He completed the Higher Courses of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR in Minsk in 1975.

## Intelligence career

In 1975, he joined the KGB and the early part of his career was spent in the Leningrad region KGB and then FSB.
While not a personal friend of Vladimir Putin, he was a member of the Leningrad security clique. When Putin was made director of the FSB in 1998, Patrushev became his deputy and Smirnov moved to Moscow. He quickly acquired one of the key positions within the agency: head of the Internal Security Directorate (UVB), the watchdogs’ watchdog.
In 1999, he became the Chief of the Internal Security Directorate of FSB.
From January 5, 2001, to June 2003, he was the Chief of the Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast FSB Directorate.
In July 2003, he became First Deputy Director of the FSB, retaining his position after a major reorganization of it in July 2004.
On December 20, 2006, he was made a General of the Army by presidential decree.

## Personal life

Smirnov was reported to have had a stroke several years prior to his retirement.

## Retirement

In October 2020, Smirnov retired quietly in an apparent dismissal by Vladimir Putin. It was no surprise that he was going to retire, as he had reached the age of 70 and was already in ill-health, but it was a surprise that he departed office with such a lack of fanfare and no comfortable sinecures. He was, after all, a powerful and influential figure within the Russian security community.

## Honors and awards

* Master of Sports of the Soviet Union in handball.
* Order of Military Merit
* Order of Friendship
* Order of Honor
# Renée Jeryd

Renée Jeryd (born 1965) is a Swedish social democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2008.
# Jon Cobert

Jon Cobert was born in Brooklyn, NY, studied piano and theory with Ted Harris and received a degree in music theory and composition from NYU. Cobert plays the piano, organ, accordion, synthesizer, guitar, bass and drums. He is best known for his work with Klaus Nomi, John Lennon and Tom Chapin. He has five Grammy Award nominations for his work with Chapin.
Best known for his work on the keyboard, Cobert has recorded, toured and/or performed with John Lennon, Bruce Springsteen, Jackson Browne, Laura Branigan, Dion, Tom Chapin, Harry Chapin, Regis Philbin, Loudon Wainwright III, Dionne Warwick, B.J. Thomas, Steve Tyrell, Terry Cashman, Henry Gross, John Denver, Judy Collins, Vanessa Williams, The Chapin Sisters, Jen Chapin, Chubby Checker, Lyfe Jennings, Darryl McDaniels (DMC), Linda Eder, Jim Steinman, Leslie Uggams, Klaus Nomi, Al Green, Liel, John Forster, Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen, Red Grammer, Rosenshontz, Gary Rosen, Bill Shontz, Kirsten Thien, Michael Mark, John McCutcheon, Kings Highway, Dave Pettigrew, Adrian Loveridge, Keith Herman, Tommy Walker and Black Ivory. He is also credited for being in the 1988 documentary Imagine: John Lennon.
Cobert has also written many jingles and sports themes, the best known being the theme to ESPN Baseball Tonight.
Cobert's current group is known as Cobert Operations. He currently resides in Westchester County, NY with his family. He has released 2 CDs of his original songs; Here's Your Canoe and He Had a Hat.
# Moha Ou Hammou Zayani (commune)

Moha Ou Hammou Zayani is a commune in Khénifra Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 39,661 people living in 8671 households.