OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pietro Cornaro

Pietro Cornaro, also known as Peter Cornaro or Corner (died in 1387 or 1388), was Lord of Argos and Nauplia in Frankish Greece from 1377.

## Early life

Pietro was the son of Federico Cornaro of the Santa Lucia branch. He was born before 1363. Being one of the wealthiest Venetian patricians of his age, Federigo could afford to conduct his own foreign policy. Historian Anthony Luttrell proposes that Federigo arranged Pietro's marriage with Maria of Enghien, Lady of Argos and Nauplia, in 1377 most probably because he wanted to establish a commercial basis in the Peloponnese. The Senate of Venice authorized him on 16 July 1377 to arm a galley and to transport Maria to Venice.

## Lord of Argos and Nauplia

Pietro's marriage with Maria made him her co-ruler in 1377, but he was still young. His father took care of the defense of Argos and Nauplia and sent supplies to the two towns in 1378. Federigo also bought a galley to defend the lordship against pirates in 1381. Heavy taxation during the War of Chioggia and a financial crisis menaced the family's position, but Pietro could keep his lordship after his father died in 1382. Pietro went to Argos to command the defense of Argos and Nauplia against the pirates in 1383. He returned to Venice, but he was planning to again visit his lordship in early 1385. Pietro was one of the lords in Frankish Greece whom King Peter IV of Aragon informed about his appointment of Bernard of Cornella as his vicar-general in the Duchy of Athens on 17 August 1387. Pietro died in 1387 or 1388. His widow sold the lordship to Venice on 12 December 1388.
# Geoffrey Burel of Amboise

Geoffrey Burel of Amboise (d. 1101) was Lord of Amboise jure uxoris and a knight in the Crusade of 1101, fighting in the army of William IX. Note that this individual is not the same as the Geoffrey Burel who was a commander in the service of Peter the Hermit.
Geoffrey was arranged to be married to Corba of Thorigne, Lady of Amboise, the daughter of the son-in-law of Fulk IV le Réchin, Count of Anjou. Widowed twice, Corba's marriage was arranged by Fulk to maintain control of the estates of Amboise.
As was typical of the army of William, in which wives accompanied their husbands on crusade, Corba went with Geoffrey to the Holy Land. Geoffrey was killed at the battles of Heraclea and Corba was abducted by the Turks and never heard from again.

## Sources

* Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997
* Prof. J. S. C. Riley-Smith, Prof, Jonathan Phillips, Dr. Alan V. Murray, Dr. Guy Perry, Dr. Nicholas Morton, A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1099-1149 (available on-line Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine)
* Duby, Georges, The Knight, the Lady and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France, University of Chicago Press, 1983, pgs 246-7 (available on Google Books)
* Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusade and Idea of Crusading, A&C Black, 2003 (available on Google Books)
# Sophronica gracillima

Sophronica gracillima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is commonly shortened to sophronica. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Vladyslav Lavskyy

Vladyslav Fedorovych Lavskyy (Ukrainian: Владислав Федорович Лавський; born 16 March 2000) is a Ukrainian track and field athlete.
Lavskyy was born in Mena and won bronze in the high jump at the 2017 IAAF World U18 Championships. He is studying at the Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. He won a gold medal in the high jump at the 2021 Summer World University Games.

## Career

Lavskyi won the bronze medal at the 2017 World Youth Championships, where he reached 2.11 meters.
He also competed at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships, 2019 European Athletics U20 Championships and 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships, among other competitions, without reaching the final.
Lavskyi's personal best jump is 2.25 meters, achieved in August 2023 in Chengdu at the 2021 Summer World University Games, where he won a gold medal.
# Czech Symphony Orchestra (1994)

The Czech Symphony Orchestra (Czech: Český symfonický orchestr, short: ČSO) is a classical orchestra based in Prague.
As an ensemble put together for various international recording and concert projects, it has been active since 1994. The orchestra was composed of musicians with recording as well as concert experience and has worked with conductors like Erwin Gutawa. Currently under the leadership of Michaela Růžičková the orchestra's latest projects involved film music recordings for internationally successful Czech movies like Lidice.
# Karate at the 2009 World Games – Men's kumite 60 kg

The men's 60 kg tournament in karate at the 2009 World Games was held on July 26 at the National Sun Yat-Sen University Gymnasium.

## Medalists

Source:
* Douglas Santos (BRA)
* Hsia Wenhaung (TPE)
* Daniel Domdjoni (CRO)

## Round robin
### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | W | D | L |
| 1 | Daniel Domdjoni (CRO) | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Keita Fujimoto (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Darkhan Assadilov (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Hsieh Chengkang (TPE) | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | CRO | JPN | KAZ | TPE |
| Domdjoni (CRO) | | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 |
| Fujimoto (JPN) | 0–2 | | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Assadilov (KAZ) | 2–0 | 1–1 | | 0–2 |
| Hsieh (TPE) | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–0 | |

### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | W | D | L |
| 1 | Hsia Wenhaung (TPE) | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | Douglas Santos (BRA) | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 | Tsuneari Yahiro (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Andrės Felipe Rendón (COL) | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| | TPE | BRA | AUS | COL |
| Hsia (TPE) | | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Santos (BRA) | 1–1 | | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Tsuneari (AUS) | 0–2 | 0–2 | | 2–0 |
| Rendón (COL) | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | |

## Knock-out stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal fight | Gold medal fight | Gold medal fight |
| A2 | Fujimoto (JPN) | 4 | | | |
| B1 | Hsia (TPE) | 5 | | | |
| B1 | Hsia (TPE) | 5 | B1 | Hsia (TPE) | 1 |
| | | | B2 | Santos (BRA) | 7 |
| B2 | Santos (BRA) | 3 | B2 | Santos (BRA) | 7 |
| A1 | Domdjoni (CRO) | 1 | Bronze medal fight | Bronze medal fight | Bronze medal fight |
| | | | A2 | Fujimoto (JPN) | 0 |
| | | | A1 | Domdjoni (CRO) | 8 |
# Oksana Zubkovska

Oksana Zubkovska (born 15 July 1981) is a Paralympian athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category F12 long jump events. She won the gold medal in the women's long jump F12 event at the Summer Paralympics in 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024.
# Transliminality

Transliminality (lit. 'going beyond the threshold') is a concept introduced by the parapsychologist Michael Thalbourne, an Australian psychologist who was based at the University of Adelaide. It is defined as a hypersensitivity to psychological material (imagery, ideation, affect, and perception) originating in (a) the unconscious, and/or (b) the external environment (Thalbourne & Maltby, 2008). High degrees of this trait have been shown by Thalbourne to be associated with increased tendency to mystical experience, greater creativity, and greater belief in the paranormal, but Thalbourne has also found evidence that transliminality may be positively correlated with psychoticism. He has published articles on transliminality in journals on parapsychology and psychology.

## Measurement and correlates

The original transliminality scale had 29 items. A revised version with 17 items was developed to eliminate bias associated with age and gender differences. The revised version of the transliminality scale includes items assessing magical ideation, mystical experience, absorption, hyperaesthesia, manic experience, dream interpretation, and fantasy proneness.

### Dreaming

The revised scale was found to be positively correlated with seven types of dream experiences:
* lucid dreams
* archetypal dreams - dreams "carrying a sense of awe and fascination and/or encounters with strange and unusual beings"
* fantastic nightmares - upsetting and very vivid memorable dreams, involving a range of negative emotions
* prelucid dreams - where one questions whether one is dreaming but cannot decide
* control dreams - control not possible in waking life is exercised in the dream
* posttraumatic nightmares - a traumatic real event is relived
* night terrors - awakening in terror with no recall of dream content

### Personality

Transliminality is positively correlated with openness to experience and negatively correlated with tough-mindedness and self-control from the 16PF Questionnaire. Some of the item content assesses absorption and the scale is therefore correlated with the Tellegen Absorption Scale. Transliminality is conceptually similar to Ernest Hartmann's concept of "boundaries of the mind" and accordingly is correlated with the Boundary Questionnaire.
# Royalty (Down with Webster song)

"Royalty" is a song by Canadian band, Down with Webster. The song was released as the third single from the band's second studio album Time to Win, Vol. II on January 10, 2012. The song peaked at #75 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Background

The song was written by Down with Webster band members Tyler Armes, Patrick Gillet, Cameron Hunter, Andrew Martino and Martin Seja. "Royalty" was produced by Down with Webster, Zale Epstein and Brett Ryan Kruger. Allison of MuchMusic said that the lyrics of "Royalty" are "about a girl who parties too hard."
The beginning of the song uses a sample from the track "I'd Like" by the musical act Freshlyground. The looped sample in the background is from New Zealand band Mt Eden (or Mt Eden Dubstep) entitled Sierra Leone.

## Music video

A music video for the song was filmed in Toronto over two days starting on January 8, 2012. The music video was directed by Chris Wong. In MuchMusic's series On Set, Wong shared that he took inspiration from the music videos of Jay Z's "On to the Next One", Rihanna's "We Found Love" and Drake's "Marvin's Room."
The video premiered on February 2, 2012 on Much Music and Billboard.com. Allison of Much Music said that band "lights up the screen both figuratively with their dark party track and literally with instruments set ablaze" in the music video. Wong received recognition at the 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards, earning a nomination for "Director of the Year". It was the ninth most watched music video on MuchMusic in 2012.

## Chart performance

"Royalty" debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 at #98 on the week of February 18, 2012 and climbed up to #75 on the week of February 25, 2012.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Royalty" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
# Yufle

Yufle is a town in the Sanaag region of Somaliland. and Established Nuur Madoobe who is Cabdalle Xaamud Sab Clanof Muuse Ismaaciil Habaryoonis, in 1921 The town is 30 km southwest of Erigavo the provincial capital of the region.
In November 2016, the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Republic of Somaliland visited Yufle.

## Demographics

According to a book written in 1952, Yufle was home well (hometown) in a normal dry season for Musa Ismail of Habar Yoonis and Ogadyahen Siad of Dhulbahante
# Jürgen Mandl

Jürgen Mandl (born August 19, 1965 in Graz) is an Austrian footballer (soccer player), decathlete, and bobsledder who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s.
Mandl started out competing for the Sturm Graz club for six years before switching to decathlon in 1980. He earned his best decathlon score of 7646 in 1986 and was national champion the previous year. A back injury prevented him from competing in the World Championships in Athletics though he did compete at the 1986 European Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, West Germany in the decathlon, but did not finish. but by then Mandl switched to bobsleigh where he found a degree of success.
Mandl won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1990 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.

## Decathlon achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Austria |||||
| 1984 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 11th | Decathlon |
# Aage Torgensen

Aage Torgensen (17 April 1900 – 28 May 1932) was a Danish wrestler. He competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Hormasji Vajifdar

Hormasji Vajifdar (2 December 1894 – 24 March 1961) was an Indian cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1913 to 1937.
A right-handed middle-order batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, Vajifdar played in the final of the 1934–35 Ranji Trophy, the trophy's inaugural season, for Bombay, scoring 21 and 71 and taking 2 for 44 and 8 for 40 in Bombay's victory. In the final of the 1935–36 Ranji Trophy he captained Bombay to a second title.
# Nicholas Hill (Virginia Burgess)

Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Hill (c. 1603 – October 1675) was a politician and planter in the English colony of Virginia. He served in the House of Burgesses 1659–1666, representing Isle of Wight County.
Hill was born in England around 1603. By 1635, he was living in Elizabeth City County, Virginia. In 1653 he married Silvestra Bennett, daughter of the Puritan Edward Bennett. He served as a major in the Isle of Wight county militia and was elected to represent the county from 1659 to 1666. He was later promoted to lieutenant colonel. On April 19, 1675 he made out his will and died before October 20, 1675 when his will was probated at the county court.
# Achton Mikkelsen

Achton Mikkelsen (born 7 October 1932) is a Danish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Erin Cleaver

Erin Cleaver (born 6 February 2000) is an Australian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics in athletics.

## Personal

Cleaver was born on 6 February 2000 in Tamworth, New South Wales. She was born with cerebral palsy right-sided hemiplegia, which affects the movement in her right arm and leg. Her family moved to Newcastle, New South Wales. She attended Hunter Sports High School.

## Athletics

Cleaver took up athletics while at primary school in Barraba, New South Wales. In 2010, she took up athletics with a disability and was classified as a T38 athlete. At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha, Cleaver competed in three events. She finished fifth in women's 100 metres T38, 4th in the women's long jump T38, and competed in the women's 4 x 100 metre relay (T35-38) where her team was disqualified for a baton change outside the takeover zone.
In 2015, she was awarded the Outstanding Individual Performance by an Academy athlete at the 2015 Hunter Academy of Sport Awards.
In the 2016 Rio Paralympics Cleaver competed in the T38 Long jump event where she placed 5th. She also competed in the T35-38 4 × 100 metre relay in a team with Brianna Coop, Jodi Jones-Elkington, Isis Holt, Torita Isaac and Ella Azura Pardy where they placed 3rd overall.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships in London, she won the silver medal in the Long Jump T38 with a jump of 4.61m and finished 7th in the 100m T38.
# Karl Adamek

Karl Adamek (23 July 1910 in Vienna – 8 January 2000) was an Austrian football player and manager. A defender, he made eight appearances for the Austria national team.
# Kilinochchi railway station

Kilinochchi railway station (Tamil: கிளிநொச்சி தொடருந்து நிலையம் Kiḷinocci toṭaruntu nilaiyam, Sinhala: කිලිනොච්චි දුම්රිය ස්ථානය) is a railway station in the town of Kilinochchi in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yal Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2013 due to the civil war. The Northern Line between Omanthai and Kilinochchi was re-opened on 14 September 2013.
# Phyllophaga congrua

Phyllophaga congrua is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America. The larvae of Phyllophaga congrua contribute to soil aeration and nutrient cycling. This activity, while beneficial for soil structure, can negatively impact crops, making them both beneficial and occasionally harmful in agricultural ecosystems.
# Hanna-Leena Mattila

Hanna-Leena Mattila (born 1 September 1968) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency.
# Ernst Baumeister

Ernst Robert Baumeister (born 22 January 1957) is an Austrian football manager and former player.

## Club career

Nicknamed Tschick, Baumeister signed his first professional contract in 1974 with Austria Wien, only for him to stay with them for 13 years and winning 8 league titles. In 1978, he played in the UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final which Austria lost 4–0 to R.S.C. Anderlecht.
In 1987, he moved to city rivals Admira Wacker before retiring at LASK Linz and SV Traun.

## International career

Baumeister made his debut for Austria in a May 1978 friendly match against the Netherlands and was a participant at the 1978 FIFA World Cup and 1982 FIFA World Cup. He earned 39 caps in total, scoring 1 goal.

## Honours

* Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):
** 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986
* Austrian Cup (4):
** 1977, 1980, 1982, 1986
# Burtinus

Burtinus is a genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are at least two described species in Burtinus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Burtinus:
* Burtinus luteomarginatus Maldonado Capriles, 1953
* Burtinus notatipennis Stål, 1859
# Allan Mogensen

Allan Mogensen (born 2 November 1967) is a Danish orienteering competitor, winner of the 1993 World Orienteering Championship (classic distance), the first male Danish orienteer to win an individual World Championship. He was also a member of the Danish gold-winning team in 1997, and finished 3rd in World Cup 2000. Mogensen won the Jukola relay in 1991.
# 1932 Cuba earthquake

The 1932 Cuba earthquake occurred on 3 February 1932 at 6:16 UTC in Santiago de Cuba. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter of the earthquake was on the northern edge of the Bartlett Deep, approximately thirty miles from Santiago. The event resulted in at least 8 dead and 300 injured.

## Background

The Septentrional–Oriente fault zone is a strike-slip fault system that runs along Cuba's southern edge. A study conducted by professor Stephen Taber, who had been in Santiago during the earthquake, found new faults had formed prior to 3 February.
A strong seismic tremor was recorded at around five o'clock in the evening the day of. However, it did not raise significant alarm as such occurrences were common, the city notable for having high seismic activity in the West Indies.

## Aftermath

There were reports of 8-12 fatalities, and approximately 300 people sustained injuries from the collapse of various structures, including hospitals, schools, and industrial facilities. Because of the damage and foundational instability of Santiago’s prisons, the inmates were transferred to nearby military barracks.
# Karl Brandl

Karl Brandl (2 May 1912 – 23 February 1976) was an Austrian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Karl Brauneder

Karl Brauneder (born 13 March 1960 in Vösendorf, Austria) is a retired football defender. During his club career, Brauneder played for Wiener Sport-Club, Rapid Wien and Stahl Linz.
# All India Hard Court Championships

The All India Hard Court Championships, also known as the All India Hard Court Tennis Championships, was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1947. The championships were first played at the Madras Gymkhana Club grounds, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India. The championships ran until 1972 before it was discontinued as part of the worldwide tennis circuit.

## History

Tennis was introduced to India in the 1880s by British Army and Civilian Officers. In 1947 the All India Tennis Association established a national level tournament called the All India Hard Court Championships. In 1947, 1955 and 1959 this tournament was held in conjunction with the Western India Championships. The championships were staged until 1972 when they were discontinued as part of the worldwide tennis circuit.

## Locations

The championships were staged mainly in Madras, but also throughout India in different locations such as; Amaravati, Bombay, Hyderabad and Trivandrum.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1947 | Narendra Nath | Khan-Iftikhar Ahmed | 6-4, 6-4, 6-3 |
| 1948 | Lennart Bergelin | Torsten Johansson | 5-7, 6-3, 6-4, 2-6, 6-2 |
| 1949 | G. Vasant | P. L. Narayanarao | 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 |
| 1950 | Philippe Washer | Raymundo Deyro | 6-3, 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1951 | Sven Davidson | Fred Kovaleski | 6-1, 3-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3 |
| 1952 | Lennart Bergelin | Atsushi Miyagi | 4-6, 6-4, 6-2, 4-6, 6-4 |
| 1954 | Jack Arkinstall | Ramanathan Krishnan | 6-4, 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 |
| 1955 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Jack Arkinstall | 6-2, 0-6, 3-6, 6-1, 6-3 |
| 1956 | Jack Arkinstall | Bob Perry | 6-4, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1957 | Arcot Uday Kumar | Govindji Vasant | 1-6, 5-7, 6-2, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1958 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Ulf Schmidt | 2-6, 7-5, 5-7, 7-5, 8-6 |
| 1959 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Giuseppe Merlo | 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1960 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Ulf Schmidt | 6-2, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1962 | Ramanathan Krishnan Neale Fraser | Krishnan led 19-17 Title shared | |
| 1965 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Jaidip Mukerjea | 6-3, 10-8, 7-5 |
| 1966 | Alex Metreveli | Nicky Kalogeropoulos | 7-5, 4-6, 6-8, 6-4, 6-1 |
| 1968 | Alex Metreveli | Ion Țiriac | 11-9, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1969 | Ilie Nastase | Premjit Lall | 4-6, 6-2, 6-3, 7-5 |
| 1970 | István Gulyás | Alex Metreveli | 3-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-0 |
| 1971 | Anand Amritraj | Gaurav Misra | 2-6, 6-3, 7-5, 10-12, 6-4 |
| 1972 | Ramanathan Krishnan | Jaidip Mukerjea | w/o |
# Karl Kanhäuser

Karl Kanhäuser, also known as Karel Kannhauser (18 July 1900 – 31 December 1945 (declared)) was a footballer who played international football for both Austria and Czechoslovakia. Kanhäuser played as a striker for Wiener Sport-Club and DFC Prag. His brother was fellow player Eduard Kanhäuser.

## Personal life and death

Kanhauser renounced Austrian for Czechoslovakian citizenship in 1931. Kanhauser continued to live in Prague with his family through the Second World War until in 1944 he was drafted in the Wehrmacht and deployed to Yugoslavia where he went missing in action. He was declared by the Vienna Regional Court to have died on 31 December 1945, five months on from his 45th birthday and seven months after the end of war in Europe.
# Karl Kaschka

Karl Konrad Kaschka (8 January 1904 – 4 December 1941) was an Austrian fencer. He competed as captain of Austria in the team sabre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Austria, where his team scored fifth.
Being member of the German Air Force, he was killed in action during World War II when his plane was shot down in Al-Marj, Libya.
# Karl Rainer

Karl Rainer (1 July 1901 – 9 June 1987) was an Austrian international footballer and coach.