OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Bates Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund

The Ralph Bates Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund is a UK-based charity (number 1007819) set up in 1992 in memory of British actor Ralph Bates, who died of the disease six weeks after diagnosis. The main objective of the fund is to provide grants for research into causes, diagnosis and treatments of pancreatic cancer. The grants enable equipment to be purchased or leased and cover the employment costs and expenses of researchers.

## Fundraising

The Fund receives no direct Government assistance, except for Gift Aid on qualifying donations. All donations are from private individuals and institutions such as Freemasons' Lodges, with a small amount deriving from corporations. Golf Days, sponsored runs such as the London Marathon, and other similar events all help to generate funds.
With the exception of some miscellaneous administration expenditure such as postage and stationery, fund raising costs and annual audit fees, all donations are used for the main objective of the Fund.
* In the Financial Year to March 2002, 96% of all donations were used for Charitable purposes.
* In the year to March 2003, the figure reduced to 87%, due to a reduction in donations received for the year.
* to March 2004, 92%
* to March 2005, 94%,
* to March 2006, 97%.
* to March 2007, 95%,
* to March 2008, 87%, due to a reduction in donations received for the year.
* to March 2009, 98%.

## Funded research

The charity mainly funds research at St George's University of London, where work is currently focused on the effectiveness of drugs or a combination of drugs on pancreatic cancer cells and also their effectiveness in inhibiting cell resistance to chemotherapy. The research has resulted in a high impact publication in the International Journal of Cancer, showing that a commonly used antibiotic, Doxycycline, is capable of inducing cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells.
Other funded research work at St George's has concentrated on the effect of protein control on cancer cells, where a naturally occurring hormone-like agent has been identified as having potential as a cancer treatment but which has no effect on healthy cells.

## Medical equipment

In October 2007 the Fund entered into an operating lease for the supply and installation of Endoscopic Ultrasound equipment in the Oncology Department at St George's. This equipment enables earlier diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and will provides data and samples to support the research work.

## Trustees

The Trustees meet as necessary to review the work of the Fund and its financial status. None receive remuneration for their services or reimbursement of expenses. The Trustees are
* Mr John Sullivan OBE (patron)
* Mrs Virginia Bates
* Dr John Glees MD, FRCR
* Mr Michael Knight MS, FRCS
* Mr Patrick Baly FCA
* Mr John Sherry
* Mr Les Biggs ACIS (Secretary).
The Patron of the Fund, John Sullivan OBE, is the writer of the BBC TV series Dear John, in which Ralph Bates starred, and Only Fools and Horses. Virginia Bates, Ralph Bates’ widow, plays an active part in raising funds.
# Bob Kulp

Bob Kulp (March 21, 1966) is an American businessman and politician. A Republican, he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2013 to 2021.

## Early life and career

Kulp was born in Elkhart, Indiana, but moved with his family to Marathon County, Wisconsin, where he was raised on a dairy farm. In 1985, Kulp founded Kulp's of Stratford, a roofing, insulation, and sheet metal installation contractor. He subsequently created Marathon Metals in 2001 and Kulp Energy Solutions in 2011, which function as suppliers for his primary business. He also created Kulp Real Properties in 2001, through which he manages a real estate portfolio. In 2014, he resumed his education through the online Thomas Edison State University, where he received his bachelor's degree in public administration in 2017.

## Political career

In 2013, incumbent state representative Scott Suder announced he would resign from the Wisconsin State Assembly before the end of the year to accept a new job. A special election was called to fill the pending vacancy, and Kulp was one of four Republicans who filed to run in the primary. Kulp ultimately prevailed in the Republican primary with 43% of the vote, and went on to defeat Democrat Kenneth Slezak in the November 19 special election. Kulp was sworn in as representative of the 69th district on December 4, 2013.
In 2018, the Wisconsin Ethics Commission issued a warning to Kulp for violated state ethics laws by promoting his company utilizing state resources.
In January 2020, Kulp announced that he would not seek a fifth term in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He left office in January 2021.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (2013)

Wisconsin Assembly, 69th District Special Election, 2013 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican Primary, October 22, 2013 ||||||
| | Republican | Bob Kulp | 2,260 | 46.94% | |
| | Republican | Alanna Feddick | 1,273 | 24.61% | |
| | Republican | Tommy Dahlen | 1,014 | 19.61% | |
| | Republican | Scott Kenneth Noble | 624 | 12.06% | |
| | | Scattering | 1 | 0.02% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 987 | 19.08% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,172 | 100.0% | |
| Special Election, November 19, 2013 ||||||
| | Republican | Bob Kulp | 4,700 | 67.28% | |
| | Democratic | Kenneth A. Slezak | 1,679 | 24.03% | |
| | Independent | Tim Swiggum | 607 | 8.69% | |
| | | Scattering | 0 | 0.0% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 3,021 | 43.24% | +20.82% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,986 | 100.0% | -72.93% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Isfahan Central Library and Information Center

Isfahan Central Library and Information Center (Persian: کتابخانه مرکزی و مرکز اطلاع رسانی اصفهان) is a library in the Iranian city of Isfahan. It is 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft), and houses 130,000 books.
It also has a book club, a media center, a publication section and keeps 6000 manuscripts documents.
# Kampong Burong Pingai Ayer

Kampong Burong Pingai Ayer is a village in Brunei–Muara District, Brunei, within Mukim Burong Pingai Ayer. It is located within Kampong Ayer, the traditional stilted settlements on the Brunei River in the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 514 in 2016.

## Etymology

Due to its location at the hulu (the interior or beginning) of the Brunei River, Kampong Burong Pingai was previously known as Kampong Ulu-Ulu. According to legend, the hamlet was named Kampong Burong Pingai because a pembalat (a person who uses a bamboo basket to capture fish or builds fish traps out of bamboo) from Kampong Saba discovered a white bird making the sound "pingai, pingai, pingai" at the settlement. The man was aware that Si Pingai, a white bird owned by Sultan Muhammad Shah's wife, had recently passed away. The bird was captured, and it was given to the sultan. From that time, the village has been referred to as Kampong Burong Pingai. According to legend, Sultan Muhammad Shah's wife was a Johor princess, and the incident took place somewhere about 1368.

## History

The village was formerly known as "Kampong Burong Pingai" until the name was added with the term "Ayer" in the 1960s to distinguish it from the land village Kampong Burong Pingai Berakas. Kampong Burong Pingai Ayer also cannot be denied from an unwanted tragedy because the village had experienced a fire in early 2000 which destroyed nine houses and while in early 2001 Dato Ahmad Primary School was hit by the incident followed by three houses in 2006.

## Demography

As of 2015, Kampong Burong Pingai Ayer currently has 82 houses with a population of 587 people consisting of 288 males and 299 females including 52 senior citizens. The village is one of the villages under Mukim Burong Pingai Ayer.

## Infrastructure

In the government of Brunei's concern, the village was also given facilities such as water supply, electricity, bridges, piers, mosques, schools and so on. Emphasizing the spirit of mutual understanding, the Burong Pingai Subdistrict Multi-Purpose Hall was built in 2014 with the aim of holding a feast, a celebration that can accommodate up to 800 people. Notably, the village is the home to the first ever mosque in Kampong Ayer.

### Mosque

Pehin Datu Imam Haji Abdul Mokti Mosque is the village mosque and was inaugurated by Prince Sufri Bolkiah on 6 February 1981. The mosque can accommodate 350 worshippers. It is named after a certain pious man who was born in the village.

## Notable people

* Badaruddin Othman (born 1942), politician and civil servant
* Suhaili Mohiddin, politician and civil servant
* Abdul Mokti Nasar (1864–1946), Muslim scholar
# Światło dzienne

Światlo dzienne (Daylight) is a poetry collection by Czesław Miłosz. It was first published in Paris in 1953.
The first volume of Miłosz's poetry published in exile includes works mostly published in the years 1945-1950 in national magazines (Odrodzenie, Nowa Polska, Warszawa, Twórczość, Zeszyty Wrocławskie and Nowa Kultura), and from 1951 in the Paris-based Kultura. The poet explains in the introduction:
   Tytuł ma podwójne znaczenie: Jest tu sporo rzeczy, których nie mogłem w Polsce opublikować; poza tym poezja jest dla mnie raczej sprawą dnia niż nocy.
   The title has a double meaning: There are a lot of things here that I couldn't publish in Poland; besides, poetry is for me a matter of the day rather than of the night.
The volume has been described as consisting of "political poetry deeply engaged with history". It has also been discussed in the context of Miłosz's experiences in the United States, and his thoughts about it.
# FTSJ

FTSJ may refer to:
* 23S rRNA (uridine2552-2'-O)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
* FTSJ1, an enzyme
* FTSJ3, an enzyme
# Tin bromide

Tin bromide can refer to the following:
* Tin(II) bromide, SnBr$_2$
* Tin(IV) bromide, SnBr$_4$
# Oxepin-CoA hydrolase

Oxepin-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.16, paaZ (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA hydrolyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde
The enzyme is present in bacteria Escherichia coli.
# Mahlwinkel

Mahlwinkel is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Angern.

## Paintball

Mahlwinkel is the home of the biggame series, one of Europe's biggest paintball tournaments. The former Russian army base is used as a huge playfield. About 2,000 players from all over the world visit Mahlwinkel twice a year.
# Sarmila Bose

Sarmila Bose is an Indian-American journalist, academic and lawyer. She has served as a senior research associate at the Centre for International Studies in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford. She is the author of Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War, a controversial book on the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Early life and education

Bose belongs to an ethnic Bengali family with extensive involvement in national politics in India. She is the grandniece of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, granddaughter of nationalist Sarat Chandra Bose, and daughter of former Trinamool Congress parliamentarian Krishna Bose and paediatrician Sisir Kumar Bose.
Bose was born in Boston in 1959, but grew up in Calcutta, India, where she attended Modern High School for Girls.
She returned to the US for higher studies. She obtained a bachelor's degree in history from Bryn Mawr College, a master's degree in public administration from the Harvard Kennedy School, and a PhD in Political Economy and Government from Harvard University.
After her doctorate, she has held teaching and research positions at Harvard University, Warwick University, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, and Oxford University. She has also worked in journalism, writing in both Bengali and English.
In 2024, she advises at the Work Rights Centre in England.

## Works

In her 2011 book, Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War, Bose claims that atrocities were committed by both sides in the 1971 Bangladesh War, but that memories of the atrocities had been "dominated by the narrative of the victorious side", pointing to Indian and Bangladeshi "myths" and "exaggerations" which were not historically or statistically plausible. While the book does not exonerate the West Pakistani forces, it claims that the army officers "turned out to be fine men doing their best to fight an unconventional war within the conventions of warfare". The book was criticized by Columbia University professor Naeem Mohaiemen in BBC and Economic & Political Weekly for ahistorical bias in sources. She later responded to three of her critics - Naeem Mohaiemen, Urvashi Butalia, and Srinath Raghavan.
She published Jyotibabu'r Pashchimbanga: ekti adhapataner adhyay the following year; the book looked at the effects of 25 years of Communist authority on education, health and industry in West Bengal.
She has also authored Money, Energy, and Welfare: the state and the household in India's rural electrification policy, published by Oxford University Press in 1993.
In 2021, she published a novella entitled Under Such a Sheltering Sky.

## Personal life and family

Bose has trained in Indian music and has performed in Calcutta.
Bose's brother, Sumantra Bose, teaches at the London School of Economics. Her brother Sugata Bose was a member of Indian parliament from 2014 to 2019.
# Rudrangshu Mukherjee

Rudrangshu Mukherjee is a historian and author of several history books. He was formerly the Opinions Editor for The Telegraph newspaper, Kolkata and the Chancellor for Ashoka University, where he also serves as Professor of History. He was the founding Vice-Chancellor of Ashoka when the University began in 2014 and was succeeded in 2017 by Pratap Bhanu Mehta.

## Academics

He studied at Calcutta Boys' School, Presidency College, Kolkata, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
His 1980 D.Phil thesis at the University of Oxford was titled "The rebellion in Awadh, 1857-1858: a study in popular resistance". He has revisited his view of the revolt from the native perspective in books including Awadh in Revolt 1857-58: A Study of Popular Resistance (Delhi, 1984, repr. 2002), Spectre of Violence: The 1857 Kanpur Massacres (Delhi, 1988), and Mangal Pandey: Brave Martyr or Accidental Hero? (Penguin India).

## Career

He has taught history at the University of Calcutta and held visiting appointments at Princeton University, the University of Manchester, the University of California, Santa Cruz and the Young India Fellowship, New Delhi. At the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (CSSSC), which he had joined as a Junior Research Fellow in 1975, he was involved in issues concerning the ascendancy of the North in the production of knowledge. He has edited The Penguin Gandhi Reader (Delhi, 1993) and is the author of the Art of Bengal: A Vision Defined, 1955-75 (Kolkata, 2003), and co-edited Trade and Politics and the Indian Ocean World: Essays in Honour of Ashin Das Gupta (Delhi, 1998).
He has authored and edited several books on other themes, including The Penguin Gandhi Reader, Trade and Politics and, the Indian Ocean World: Essays in Honour of Ashin Das Gupta, Remembered Childhood: Essays in Honour of Andre Beteille, New Delhi: The Making of a Capital and Great Speeches of Modern India. His latest book is Nehru and Bose.
He has also worked on the history of the leftist movement in India. After the 2007 Nandigram episode, he was among those leftist intellectuals in Kolkata who protested the violent policies of the left.
# Reb River

The Reb (also transliterated as Rib; Amharic "bottom, buttocks") is a river of north-central Ethiopia which empties into Lake Tana in a small delta. The river originates on the slopes of Mount Guna, and flows west through Kemekem woreda. It has no significant tributaries.

## Background

R.E. Cheesman described the Reb in 1936 as bringing "down quantities of dark sand, and we passed banks of it deposited on the lake shore. The river bar, 600 yards out in the lake, is a semicircle, and parties of travellers with loaded donkeys were passing round it instead of crossing the river." Merchants based in Yifag would transport bars of salt or amoleh in small boats or tankwas down the Reb to Zege on the lake to trade for coffee.
The Reb was also the site of one of several stone bridges built during the time of the Jesuit missionaries or the reign of Fasilides. The river consisting of five arches, it was located 24 kilometers (15 mi) from the estuary and enabled travel between Gondar and Debre Tabor. The five arches bridge]was built by the Italian Government in 1939. It was designed by my father Ottavio Zappa. I have in my possession the original photograph of the bridge that is now posted at the Consulate General of Italy in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Osvaldo Zappa p. During the Italian occupation, the Italians built a stone bridge over the river and was not a wooden one as is claimed and was not damaged during the British campaign. Osvaldo Zappa
On 21 June 2007, the World Bank announced that it had approved an International Development Association credit of US$100 million for an Irrigation and Drainage project covering the Magech and Reb rivers, as part of the Nile Basin Initiative. With the goal of increasing irrigated agricultural output, this proposed project will develop incrementally a total area of 20,000 hectares.
# RNA Biology

RNA Biology is the leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of ribonucleic acid (RNA) research. It is indexed for MEDLINE. The editor-in-chief is Renée Schroeder (University of Vienna).

## Wikipedia initiative

* RNA journal submits articles to Wikipedia
The journal launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules in December 2008 and requires contributing authors to also submit a draft article on the RNA family for publication in Wikipedia. The journal submits the draft article to peer review and then publish it in Wikipedia. This initiative is a collaboration between the journal and the consortium that produces the Rfam database of RNA families.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* BIOSIS Previews
* Biological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.766.
# Jean-François Clouet

Jean-François Clouet (French pronunciation:; 11 November 1751 – 4 July 1801) was a French chemist and metallurgist. His notable works include the liquefaction of sulphur dioxide in collaboration with Gaspard Monge and the production of Damascus and cast steel.
Clouet was born in Singly, Ardennes, son of farmer Norbert and Marie-Jeanne Tayaut. Educated at Charleville and at the École du Génie at Mézières he travelled around the country before setting up a pottery workshop where he experimented with enamels. He gave this up in 1783 and became a teacher at the École du Génie where he began to collaborate with Gaspard Monge, conducting experiments on the composition of water, liquefaction of sulphur dioxide under low temperature and high pressure (in 1784) and on balloon flight. He took over Monge's position the next year and began to examine metallurgy, with experiments on siderite, and the manufacture of Damascus steel. He also examined the composition of Prussian Blue in 1791. After the French Revolution, in which he participated, in 1793, he was called by Jean-Nicolas Pache to improve metallurgy and worked at several places including the École Polytechnique and Conservatoire des Arts et Métier. He established the foundry at Daigny. In 1795 he claimed to have produced Damascus steel by the addition of diamonds to molten iron. This method of hardening steel was later replaced by graphite by others. He also found a way to cast steel by melting cast iron with chalk and charcoal. He was honoured at the Exposition des produits de l'industrie française of September 1798. He also began to make experiments on plant chemicals. Clouet was a friend of Claude Henri de Saint-Simon and became interested in reformism and Rousseanism. In 1799 he decided to move to Guiana where he wished to examined tropical plants. He died from a fever at Cayenne.
Some early biographers of Clouet have confounded him with two others Abbé Pierre-Romain Clouet (1748–1810), a librarian at the Ecole des Mines, and Jean-Baptiste-Paul-Antoine Clouet (1739–1816), who worked with Lavoisier.
# Terry Van Akkeren

Terry Van Akkeren (born March 10, 1954) is an American engineering technician, die and tool maker, and Democratic politician from Sheboygan, Wisconsin. He represented Sheboygan for eight years in the Wisconsin State Assembly (2003–2011) and served one year as mayor of Sheboygan after a successful recall of the previous mayor, Bob Ryan.

## Career

Van Akkeren graduated from Sheboygan North High School and went to Lakeshore Technical College. He worked as an engineering technician and tool and die maker. He also served on the Sheboygan County Board of Supervisors.

## Elections

From 2002 until 2010, Van Akkeren served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, as a Democrat, representing the 26th Assembly District. On November 2, 2010, Van Akkeren was defeated for election by Mike Endsley.
Van Akkeren unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Sheboygan in 2009. He lost to Alderman Bob Ryan 3,968 votes to 5,891. He ran again in 2012 when a special recall election was called.
On February 21, 2012, Van Akkeren defeated Mayor Bob Ryan in the mayoral recall election. On March 5, 2012, Van Akkeren was sworn in as Mayor of Sheboygan. After serving the remaining months of former Mayor Ryan's four-year term, Van Akkeren lost his reelection bid to Sheboygan County Supervisor Mike Vandersteen by a vote of 4,059 to 3,862. On November 4, 2014, Terry Katsma defeated Van Akkeren for the Wisconsin State Assembly seat.
# Donald Friske

Donald Friske (born November 9, 1961) is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2001 to 2011.

## Early life and education

Born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin, Friske graduated from the Tomahawk High School and served in the United States Army from 1979 to 1985.

## Career

Friske served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from January 3, 2001, through January 2, 2011. In March 2010, Friske announced his retirement from the State Assembly, and was succeeded by Tom Tiffany. Friske now operates Carquest AutoParts franchises in Merrill and Tomahawk, Wisconsin. He had previously worked as a deputy sheriff.
Friske also served as Assistant Deputy Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections.

## Personal life

He lives in Merrill, Wisconsin. Friske is married and has three children.