OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phạm Quốc Anh

Phạm Quốc Anh (born 11 April 1940) is a Vietnamese lawyer and former deputy of the Vietnamese National Assembly.

## Biography

Phạm Quốc Anh was born on 11 April 1940 in Binh Minh Commune, Khoái Châu District, Hung Yen Province, Vietnam. He belongs to the Vietnamese ethnic group. He joined the Communist party on 26 November 1961. He qualified as a Chemical engineer and Bachelor of Laws. Quốc Anh became President of the Vietnam Lawyers Association and Vice President of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations. He was a member of the Central Presidium of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front from 2004 to 2009.
He was a deputy in the XII National Assembly (2007–2011) and was a member of the Law Committee of the National Assembly. In his 2007 election manifesto he promised to make a positive contribution to the development of laws and monitoring the implementation of laws of the National Assembly. He would step up the activities of the Lawyers' Association in law propaganda and education to raise the people's awareness in the fight against criminal offenses, drugs and prostitution, economic crimes, violations of traffic safety laws and violations of State regulations. In November 2010 he spoke in the Assembly in favor of the independent audit plan, and of regulation of the professional association of auditors. The tasks for this association should be defined by the state, and the Ministry of Finance should be responsible for training and certifying auditors.
As of 2020 Quốc Anh worked for the Vietnam Lawyers Association in Hanoi. In 2020 the website of the International Council of Jurists showed Phạm Quốc Anh as one of the honorary secretaries of that organization.
# Fleurville

Fleurville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Nils Landgren (bobsledder)

Nils Landgren (August 19, 1923 – November 15, 2002) was a Swedish bobsledder who competed in the 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event (tied with West Germany) at the 1953 FIBT World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Landgren also finished sixth in the four-man event and 15th in the two-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
# VELUX

VELUX is a Danish manufacturing company that specialises in roof windows, skylights, sun tunnels and related accessories. The company is headquartered in Hørsholm, Denmark and is a part of VKR Holding A/S. VELUX Group is a founding partner of the global Active House Alliance.
The name VELUX is a combination of 'VE', short for ventilation, and the Latin 'LUX' meaning light.

## History

VELUX was founded in 1941 by Villum Kann Rasmussen. In 1942 Kann Rasmussen patented his first window, which was designed to make use of natural light and let in air to ventilate previously dark and stuffy lofts.
In 1952, the company started its international expansion, offering its products in Sweden and Germany. By 1965, VELUX Group had expanded into 12 markets and, by the early 1970s, had grown from around 300 to more than 1,000 employees.
In 1975, VELUX Group expanded to the US and a factory was built there in 1978. In the early 1980s, VELUX expanded to Central and Eastern Europe and by the end of the decade, the company had moved into markets in South America, Asia, and Australia. In 1992, Rasmussen's eldest son, Lars Kann-Rasmussen, born in 1964, took over from Villum, who chaired the management of V. Kann Rasmussen Industrie — the parent company of the Velux Group. Villum died in 1993 at the age of 84 years. In the next decades, Lars modernized and built the VELUX group into an international company. At the beginning of the 21st century, the VELUX Group employed more than 10,000 employees at production sites in 11 countries.

## Organisation

VELUX has 21 production sites in 12 countries and sales companies in 37 countries.
The VELUX Group employs 11,900 employees worldwide. The VELUX Group is owned by VKR Holding A/S, a limited company wholly owned by VILLUM FONDEN and members of the Kann Rasmussen family. The VELUX Group’s financial results are incorporated into VKR Holding's consolidated accounts. In 2023, the VELUX Group had total revenue of EUR 2.91 billion, VKR Holding had total revenue of EUR 3.97 billion, and the Villum Foundation and the VELUX FOUNDATION donated EUR 184,6 million in charitable grants.

## Products

In addition to roof windows for flat roofs and pitched roofs, VELUX offers many other types of products like: blinds, roller shutters, and smart home products.
# Rudolf Pichler

Rudolf Pichler (20 September 1930 – 25 July 2011) was an Austrian football forward who played for Austria in the 1960 European Nations' Cup. He also played for 1. Wiener Neustädter SC, FK Austria Wien and SV Austria Salzburg.
# John Rutherford (footballer)

John James Rutherford (4 March 1907 – 1983) was an English footballer.

## Career

Rutherford began his career at amateur club Ilford, scoring a hat-trick as a teenager in a 3–1 away win against Ajax, before having brief spells at West Ham United and Arsenal. Rutherford later played for Tunbridge Wells Rangers.

## Personal life

His father Jock was also a professional footballer as well as his uncles Sep and Bob. Rutherford's grandson, Greg Rutherford, is an Olympic long jump gold medallist.
# Robert Van Kerkhoven

Robert Van Kerkhoven (1 October 1924 – 18 June 2017) was a Belgian international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Van Kerkhoven played club football for Daring Club Bruxelles.
He earned a total of nine caps for Belgium between 1951 and 1956, and participated at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Van Kerkhoven died in June 2017 at the age of 92. His death wasn't reported until more than two years later.

## Honours

R. Daring Club Molenbeek
* Belgian Second Division: 1949–50, 1954–55
# Santos Magaz

Santos Magaz Marcos (born 20 July 1958) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he finished seventh in the C-2 500 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 1000 m event.
# Bob Marshall (Colorado politician)

Robert "Bob" Marshall is an American politician who is a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 43rd district, which includes most of Highlands Ranch. He was elected in 2022 and assumed office in January 2023.

## Background

Marshall was born and raised in Evergreen, Colorado. Marshall attended Georgetown University and joined the Marines after graduating. He attended Cornell Law School and worked as a senior defense counsel and then station judge advocate at a Marine Corps Air Station in Japan. He then worked as a clerk on the US Court of Appeals and served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Afterwards, Marshall earned an LLM in Tax Law from the University of San Diego School of Law and worked at the IRS.
Marshall was a Republican for over 30 years, but became a Never Trumper in 2017 over the party's embrace of Donald Trump and Trump's negative statements made towards the family of Humayun Khan. The GOP's embrace of US Senate candidate from Alabama and alleged sexual predator Roy Moore caused Marshall to defect from the party, though Marshall stayed politically unaffiliated until he joined the Democratic Party in 2021.

## Political career

Before his candidacy, Marshall was active in local county politics. He sued the Douglas County School Board back in early 2022, accusing them of allegedly violating Colorado's open-meetings law before they terminated the superintendent which was seen as a controversial decision.
Marshall ran unopposed in the Democratic primary election in early 2022 and was set to face Republican Kurt Huffman in the general election. The district was considered Republican-leaning but politically competitive. During his campaign Marshall focused on issues like public safety, public education, and the environment. Marshall also emphasized his military background and patriotism during the campaign. In an effort to reach voters, Marshall drove a World War II era Jeep plastered with campaign materials around the district and aired a commercial on Fox News positioning himself as a "Truman Democrat" who dislikes "communists" and "fascists" and who ran to advance "public safety, public education and the environment."
In the 2022 Colorado House of Representatives elections, Marshall defeated incumbent state Representative Kurt Huffman by over 400 votes, flipping the district and making him the first Democrat to represent the district and first Democrat elected from Douglas County since 1966. Marshall was re-elected in 2024.

### Tenure

During the 2023-24 legislative sessions, Marshall sits on the Finance and Judiciary committees. He has previously outlined bills intended to be introduced during the session including topics like increasing teacher pay, veteran issues, countering crime and other issues surrounding local communities or legislation.

## Personal life

Marshall worked as an attorney before running for office. He is married and has one daughter. He is a Marine veteran of 28 years.
# Hector River

The Hector River is a river of New Zealand's southern North Island. It rises on the northern slopes of Mount Hector in the Tararua Range, flowing east through Tararua Forest Park before joining with the upper reaches of the Waiohine River.
# James A. Fraser

James A. Fraser (June 27, 1841 – 14 January 1930) was a gold miner and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1890 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Brookville, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, the son of Donald Fraser and Sophia Fraser, of Scottish descent. In 1871, Fraser married Charlotte M. Fisher. Fraser served as a member of the municipal council for St. Mary's district before being elected to the provincial assembly. He was also editor for the Eastern Chronicle.
# Twin Goat Mountain

Twin Goat Mountain is a 2,128-metre (6,982-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Twin Goat Mountain is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of Pemberton in the Lillooet Ranges of the Coast Mountains. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Lillooet River. Twin Goat Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,928 metres (6,325 ft) above Lillooet Lake in 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The mountain was named in association with Twin One Creek, as submitted by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Twin Goat Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# James Daniel Eisenhauer

James Daniel Eisenhauer (January 1, 1832 – November 16, 1896) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Lunenburg in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1891 as a Liberal member.

## Early life and education

He was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, the son of German immigrants, and was educated there.

## Career

Eisenhauer was a major exporter of fish to the West Indies. He was president of the Lunenburg Marine Association and treasurer for the Nova Scotia Wood Pulp and Paper Company. Eisenhauer represented Lunenburg County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1878; he was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1878. After serving one term in the House of Commons, Eisenhauer was unsuccessful in the 1891 general election.

## Personal life

In 1859, he married Mary Ann Begg.

## Electoral record

vte1887 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Daniel Eisenhauer | 2,430 |
| | Conservative | Charles Edwin Kaulbach | 2,308 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Charles Edwin Kaulbach | 2,592 |
| | Liberal | James Daniel Eisenhauer | 2,402 |
# Heimbach (Glatt)

Heimbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Glatt near Dornhan.

## Geography
### Course

The Heimbach has its source southwest of the Schramberg district Waldmössingen in the district of Rottweil and then flows in a largely northern direction through the community Fluorn-Winzeln, past the Alpirsbach district Römlinsdorf and the Dornhan district Busenweiler. Afterwards it crosses the area of the Lossburg community. After the district Wälde the small river changes its direction of flow towards the east towards the Glatt. It now flows in an arc around the district Sterneck through a wooded valley, feeds a small dam below Sterneck, which is somewhat hidden in the woods, and then flows into the Glatt in the Dornhan district Leinstetten.

### Catchment area

The Heimbach drains 77.4 km$^2$ on the eastern edge of the Black Forest in a north-north-eastern direction to the Neckar tributary Glatt, which flows almost in the opposite direction. The catchment areas of the following rivers border in turn:
* in the north that of the short Lauter to the upstream Glatt
* in the east only that of the likewise short Zitzmannsbrunnenbach, further to the south that of the Neckar
* in the south the Eschach drains into the Neckar far above the Glatt
* in the west the upper Kinzig runs in front of its large arch almost contrary to the direction of the Heimbach.

### Tributaries

from Source to mouth:
* unknown creek, (left), 1,29 km
* Schlierbach, (right), 1,48 km
* Tannbach (!), (left), 4,03 km
* Staffelbach, (left), 4,41 km
* Tannbach (!), (left), 2,18 km
* Grüblesquellenbach (left), 1,52 km
* Obelsbach, (left), 4,81 km
* Rossbach, (left), 1,98 km
* Leinbach, (left), 1,49 km
* Fuchsbach,(lleft), 1,91 km
* Türnenbach,(right), 2,96 km
* Wühlsbach, (left) 4,97 km
# Upright Mountain

Upright Mountain is located east of the head of the Moose River at the NE side of Mount Robson Provincial Park on the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. Arthur O. Wheeler named the mountain in 1911 as the strata of the mountain have been upheaved to an almost vertical position.
# Josiah Hooper

Josiah Hooper (April 14, 1807 – April 24, 1878) was an English-born merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Richmond County from 1867 to 1871 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Bristol. Hooper married Elizabeth Hart. He was a justice of the peace. He lived in Arichat, Nova Scotia. Hooper died in Halifax at the age of 71.
# Moses Shaw

Moses Shaw (April 13, 1809 – January 24, 1870) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis township from 1859 to 1859 and Annapolis County from 1859 to 1863 as a Liberal-Conservative and then a Reformer.
He was born in Magaguadavic, New Brunswick, the son of Moses Shaw and Phebe Moore. Shaw was married twice: to Cornelia Gesner in 1833 and then to Elizabeth Spurr in 1837. He was a justice of the peace for Annapolis County. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1858 by-election held after Alfred Whitman was named to the Legislative Council. Shaw was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1863. He died in Clementsport, Nova Scotia at the age of 60.
# Robert Chambers (Canadian politician)

Robert Chambers (c.1813 – August 29, 1875) was a merchant and politician in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Colchester County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1871 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Newport, Nova Scotia, the son of Robert Chambers. He married Nancy Blair Archibald. Chambers was a justice of the peace. He died in Truro.
# Thomas Barlow Smith

Thomas Barlow Smith (October 28, 1839 – July 22, 1933) was a merchant, ship builder, author and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1874, and from 1878 to 1882 as a Liberal and then from 1890 to 1894 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Windsor, Nova Scotia, the son of Bennett Smith and Rachel Harris. In 1864, Smith married Azubah Scott. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1874 by-election but defeated in the general election that followed later that same year. He died in 1933.

## Publications

* Young Lion of the Woods, A Story of Early Colonial Days (1889) also available at http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/mtq?doc=15222
* Backward glances (1898)
* A seraph on the sea, or, The career of a Highland drummer boy (1891)
# Thomas Fletcher Morrison

Thomas Fletcher Morrison (February 22, 1808 – July 23, 1886) was a sailor, farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Londonderry Township from 1851 to 1859 and Colchester County from 1859 to 1863 and from 1867 to 1874 as a Liberal in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Londonderry, Nova Scotia, the son of Joseph A. Morrison and Isabella Fletcher, of Irish descent. In 1838, he married Hannah Faulkner. He married Margaret Brown Fletcher in 1844 after the death of his first wife. Morrison opposed Confederation. He sponsored the bill which brought the secret ballot to the province. In 1876, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. He died at Folly Village in Colchester County at the age of 78.
His grandfather John Morrison had earlier served in the assembly.
# Andrej Skurko

Andrej Skurko is a Belarusian journalist, chief editor of "Nasha Niva" newspaper in 2006–2017. In July 2021 he was arrested for alleged debts of the newspaper to the state electric company. On March 15, 2022, he was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison. Human rights activists recognized him as a political prisoner.

## Biography
### Career

Andrej graduated from the BSU Philological faculty, he wrote to "Nasha Niva" since 1998. In 2000 he became vice chief editor. In 2006 he was elected vice chairman of the Belarusian PEN-centre [ru], where he stayed until 2019. Also since December 1, 2006, he was the chief editor of "Nasha Niva" and stayed at this post for 11 years, the longest term among other NN chief editors. In 2017 he was succeeded by Yahor Martsinovich and became the head of the marketing and advertising departments.
Skurko has a wife Paulina and a son.

### Arrest

In 2021 he headed the advertising and marketing department at Nashs Niva. Together with the current editor-in-chief Yahor Martsinovich and journalist, head of NN publications ‘Nasha Historyja’ and ‘Arche’ Andrej Dyńko, Skurko was detained on July 8, 2021. He was charged under part 2 of Art.216 of the Belarusian Criminal Code for alleged NN debts to the "Minenergo" company. According to the police, the NN failed to pay utility bills for 4 years and damaged the company by 3500 thousand Belarusian roubles. Skurko should have been released on July 16, 2021, but he was charged under another article of Criminal Code for alleged causing of mass disorders. The Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, and other human rights organizations recognized him as a political prisoner.
At the end of July Skurko developed symptoms of Covid-19, his health deteriorated. The Belarusian Association of Journalists filed a request to transfer him into civilian hospital because he is an insulin-dependent diabetic who are most vulnerable to Covid. After the BAJ request the MVD stated that Skurko was moved to the prison's medical unit and received proper care.
As of October 14, 2021, Skurko was still in the detention centre without any new information regarding his case.
On March 15, 2022, Marcinovič and Skurko were sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for estimated material damage of 10,000 Belarusian rubles ($3000). According to the investigators, in May 2017 they opened offices in Skurko's apartment but kept paying for electricity as individuals, while Belarusian law obliges legal persons to pay increased rates.
Skurko was released on August 18, 2023, having fully served the 2 and a half years of his sentence. In prison, he wrote a book of poetry for children that was published in 2022 and translated Korney Chukovsky's Doctor Aybolit into Belarusian language.
# Daya River

The Daya River starts as a branch of the Kuakhai River at Saradeipur (near Badahati) in Odisha state in India. It is joined by the Malaguni River below Golabai and flows through Khordha and Puri districts before emptying into the north-eastern corner of Chilika Lake, 37 kilometres (23 mi) from its origin.
The historically important Dhauli hill is located on the banks of the Daya River, 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Bhubaneswar. It is a hill with vast open space adjoining it, and has major edicts of Ashoka engraved on a mass of rock, by the side of the road leading to the summit of the hill. Dhauli hill is presumed to be the area where Kalinga War was fought.
# Verrastranda

Verrastranda is a village located in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the north shore of the Verrasundet arm of the Trondheimsfjord. The village of Verrabotn (in Indre Fosen Municipality) lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the southwest and the village of Follafoss lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the northeast. Norwegian National Road 720 runs through the village. Verrastranda has a primary school.

## Notable people

* André N. Skjelstad, a former member of the Norwegian Parliament grew up in Verrastranda
# Nanbu Toshihisa

Nanbu Toshihisa (南部利剛, 25 January 1827 to 30 October 1896) was a Bakumatsu period Japanese samurai, and the 14th daimyō of Morioka Domain in northern Japan. He was the 40th hereditary chieftain of the Nanbu clan.

## Biography

Nanbu Toshihisa was the 3rd son of Nanbu Toshitada, the 12th daimyō of Morioka Domain and was born in Morioka. He was initially adopted by Nanbu Nobunori as heir to Shichinohe Domain, but was returned to Morioka after the forced retirement of his brother, Nanbu Toshitomo in September 1849. He was received in a formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyoshi, and received the courtesy title of Minō-no-kami and Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade Court rank later the same year. In 1851 he received the additional courtesy title of Jijū (Chamberlain) and his court rank was increased to Senior 4th Rank.
At the time, the domain was divided into a faction supporting Toshitomo, and a faction supporting his father, Toshitada, who was still controlling the domain despite his official retirement. When Toshitomo was forced aside to permit the appointment of the more pliable Toshihisa, the domain erupted into widespread revolt in 1853. The rōjū Abe Masahiro responding by placing both Toshitada and Toshitomo under house arrest in Edo, thus removing their influence over the government of the domain. In 1861, his courtesy title was changed to Sashōshō.
Although he was approached by Kujō Michitaka to support the new Meiji government, Toshihisa led the domain into the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei during the Boshin War, and fought against the forces of the pro-Meiji Akita Domain. However, there was little support within the domain for the war, and he formally surrendered to the Meiji government on 9 October 1868. On 7 December, he was ordered to retire and was replaced as daimyō by his son, Nanbu Toshiyuki ten days later. Three of the senior karō of the domain committed seppuku rather than submit to the Meiji government.
On 30 October 1896, Toshihisa was posthumously awarded Senior Third Rank. His grave is at the temple of Gokoku-ji in Tokyo.
Toshihisa had at least 11 sons and 6 daughters. His eldest daughter married Prince Kachō Hirotsune, and one of his sons was adopted by Ōkuma Shigenobu.