OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matchless G50

The Matchless G50 is an historic racing British motorcycle made by Associated Motorcycles (AMC) at the former Matchless works in Plumstead, London. Developed in 1958 from the 350 cc AJS 7R, but with the engine capacity increased to 500 cc, 180 G50s were built in the next four years. Although less powerful than its main competitor the Norton Manx the G50 proved highly competitive at three hundred pounds and was faster round bends. If success is measured by longevity then this is the most successful Matchless motorcycle, and high specification replicas are still being produced to this day, although financial problems at AMC ended production in 1963.

## The G50 CSR

In 1963, the AMA decided that the G50 should not be allowed to race in the US as it was not based on a production street bike. Matchless solved the problem by creating a limited-production, street-legal G50 CSR, by fitting the G50 engine into the G80CS Scrambler frame.
The designation "CSR" "In AMC parlance stood for Competition Sprung Roadster"[Bacon Roy, AJS and Matchless postwar twins 1948–1969, page 39, Niton publishing, ISBN 978-0-9514204-7-8], Competition always referring to Scrambles in AMC speak. "This suffix[CSR] was first used in 1958. Earlier, competition[scrambles] models with no rear suspension were simply stamped "C". Later models with rear suspension were given the identification "CS". This was short for "competition sprung". When road versions were introduced,in 1958, the R was added. Hence, CSR means "competition sprung roadster". but they quickly got called the Coffee Shop racer.. It later became known as the Golden Eagle after the name was used in advertising (due to the gold finish of the engine casings).
There were just two colour options - bright blue with a tan seat or bright red and black with a black seat.

## Seeley Condor G50

Financial problems at AMC ended production in 1963 and all the tooling and spares were sold to sidecar Grand Prix racer Colin Seeley in 1966. Seeley went on to develop the engine and made his own custom frames to produce a number of G50 'specials' some of which were known as the called the Seeley Condor. These exclusive motorcycles continue to be hand built to this day to individual customer specifications by TGA Ltd, now based in northern France. As well as building motorcycles from new parts, TGA also convert secondhand racing motorcycles for road use.

## Seeley G50Mk2

The Seeley G50Mk2 racing motorcycles built by TGA Ltd are high specification with a Titchmarsh chassis, Walmsley G50 motor, 6 speed PGT gearbox and lightweight fairing.

## George Beale G50 replicas

Former Isle of Man TT winner George Beale set up George Beale Motorcycles in Coleorton, Leicestershire to make a range of replica motorcycles, including Matchless G50 racing motorcycles to a high specification which includes a special lightweight frame and swing arm, Ceriani forks and a magnesium six speed gear box with lightweight clutch.
# Telkom Media

Telkom Media is a pay-TV company based in South Africa. It is intended to be the first provider of IPTV services in South Africa.

## History

South African fixed-line telephone operator Telkom announced the creation of Telkom Media in August 2006, when it also applied for commercial satellite and cable-subscription broadcast licenses from the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa. Shareholders in the company included Telkom, Videovision Entertainment, MSG Afrika Media and WDB Investment Holdings.
In April 2007 the company said it was conducting an internal IPTV trial.
The total investment in startup was to amount to R7-billion, with R3.5-billion due to be sourced from Telkom.
Telkom Media received its licence in September 2007 in a process that included the award of three other new pay-TV licences.

### Attempted sale of Telkom stake

In March 2008 Telkom said it would reduce its funding by R2.2-billion as other investments, such as a mobile wireless network, provided a shorter period for return.
In June 2008 Telkom said it intended to sell its (then 66 percent) stake in Telkom Media. By June it was said to have identified a buyer from among several interested parties and in November 2008 Telkom confirmed that negotiations were at an advanced stage. The interested party was rumoured to be a South African consortium funded out of China.
In March 2009 the interested Chinese party was identified as the Shenzhen Media Group amid reports that negotiations had failed because Telkom sought compensation for its sunk investment in the business.

### Winding up and sale

In late March 2009 Telkom said it had failed to find a buyer and intended closing down the company, having written down a R430-million shareholder loan to it. The total costs of the company were estimated to be R700-million. A shareholder meeting to approve the shut down was due to be held before the end of April 2009.
However, in early May 2009 Telkom announced that it had sold its stake to Shenzhen Media, without immediately releasing further details.
# AJS 7R

The AJS 7R was a British 350 cc racing motorcycle built from 1948 to 1963 by Associated Motor Cycles. It was also commonly known as the ‘Boy Racer’, and won victories both for the factory and for privateers right from its introduction in 1948.

## The AJS 7R

A new design by Phil Walker, the chain-driven overhead camshaft 7R had the history of the pre-war AJS ‘cammy’ singles behind it. Initially, the 7R was not quite as powerful as its competitors, producing 32 bhp (24 kW) at 7500 rpm. The duplex frame and Teledraulic front forks remained relatively unchanged during production, while the engine had a number of changes. The included valve angle was progressively narrowed, and the crankshaft strengthened. In 1956 the engine dimensions changed from the original long-stroke 74 x 81 mm to the ‘squarer’ 75.5 x 78 mm. The AMC gearbox replaced the older Burman unit in 1958.

## AJS 7R3

In 1951 AJS development engineer Ike Hatch developed a 75.5 mm bore x 78 mm stroke, three valve head version of the 7R making 36 bhp (27 kW). It was called the AJS 7R3, and was Ike's response to the Italian multi-cylinder racers. They did well enough in their first year, not as well the second. For 1954 Jack Williams, the works team manager, developed the bike further, lowering the engine in the frame, and making some tuning changes that gave 40 bhp (30 kW) @ 7800 rpm. It immediately won the first two rounds of the World Championship and took first at the Isle of Man TT. These were factory specials, but one has survived, and a second has been reconstructed from spares.

## Racing

The 1957 AJS 7R 350 cc, with 75.5 mm bore and 78 mm stroke, gave 38.5 bhp (28.7 kW) at 7600-7800 rpm, and weighed 285 lb (129 kg). The top speed was 180-190 km/h (115-120 mph).
AMC withdrew from the world of works, and one-off, road racing at the end of the 1954, with the death of Ike Hatch, and in the face of fierce competition from the other European bikes.
After this AJS made a production version of the standard two valve AJS 7R, for privateers and a 500 cc version, badged as a Matchless G50 was also sold. By the end of production in 1963 the two valve OHC AJS 7R engine made over 40 bhp (30 kW).
Swedish rider Bill Nilsson converted an AJS 7R road racing machine into a motocross bike and rode it to win the inaugural F.I.M. 500cc Motocross World Championship held in 1957. AJS 7Rs won the 1961, 62 and 63 Junior Manx Grand Prix races and came second in 1966.

## Sources

* ↑ "1959 AJS 7R". Silodrome. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
* ↑ "AJS 7R3 Racebike Revival". RealClassic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2006. Retrieved 25 October 2006.
* ↑ "AJS 7R 1964". Southward Car Museum. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 4 November 2006.
* ↑ "A.J.S. 7R". Works Engineering. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2006.
* ↑ "GODSPEED! BILL NILSSON (1932-2013)". motocrossactionmag.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
# All Saints Church, Jakarta

All Saints Anglican Church, Jakarta, also known as All Saints Jakarta, is an Anglican church located in Kebon Sirih Administrative Village, Menteng, Jakarta. It is the only Anglican parish in Indonesia but there are over 30 other Anglican churches throughout Indonesia. The church is located in Jalan Arief Rahman Hakim, close to the Farmer's Statue. It is among the oldest church in Indonesia and was built in 1832. The church of All Saints Anglican Church Jakarta contains memorials to British soldiers who fell during World War I and World War II, as well as earlier memorials e.g. Lieutenant Colonel William Campbell (died in 1811). 6°10′59″S 106°50′06″E﻿ / ﻿6.183009°S 106.83511°E﻿ / -6.183009; 106.83511

## History

Land in Batavia was purchased by Rev. John Slater of the London Missionary Society in 1819 to establish a station for chaplains to disembark to Asian countries such as China or Japan. This makes All Saints Anglican Church amongst one of the first English-speaking institutions in Indonesia. On 7 January 1822, Reverend Walter Henry Medhurst was sent by London Missionary Society to work among the Chinese. In the same year, he built a bamboo church on the land. The bamboo church lasted until 1828 when a new church was built. The building was finished in 1829 in a Georgian Style, without the extensions (the chancel, the sanctuary and the porch). At that time it was called Anglican Church - in Dutch Engelse Kerk or in Indonesian Gereja Inggris.
The church became affiliated with the Church of England and the original layout was changed. A sanctuary was added in 1851. A small organ was installed in 1857. This is replaced with a larger organ which was placed in a newly built special room in 1863. In 1924, these two extensions were combined to form the chancel and sanctuary, the layout that exists to this day. In 1883, the British Protestant Community took over the church property. As a result, the name of the church was changed into Church of the British Protestant Community (BPC). Electricity was installed in 1909.
The British Protestant community continued to own the property until April 1965, when the Australian ambassador Mick Shann transferred the property to the Indonesian Council of Churches as a gift. The church became known as All Saints Anglican Church in 1970 and currently serves an international community of more than 30 nationalities.
# Political appointments by Donald Trump

Political appointments by Donald Trump may refer to:
* Political appointments of the first Trump administration (2017–2021)
* Political appointments of the second Trump administration (from 2025)
# Salad by the Roots

Salad by the Roots (French: Des pissenlits par la racine, literally (Eating) dandelions by the roots which is the French idiom for Pushing up the daisies) is a Franco-Italian comedy directed by Georges Lautner and released in 1964, a year after his success with Les Tontons flingueurs, which was also set in the Parisian underworld. It benefits from music by Georges Delerue and dialogue by Michel Audiard, among whose legendary lines is Plus t'as de pognon, moins t'as de principes. L'oseille c'est la gangrène de l'âme. (The more loot you've got, the fewer your principles. Lolly is the gangrene of the soul).

## Plot

Celebrating their release from prison in a Paris bar, criminal Jo sends his heavy Pommes-Chips to place a big bet. Just as he has done so, putting the ticket in the pocket of his strawberry check coat, in walks another criminal Jack, who during his absence has been living with his girl Rockie. Jack flees into a nearby theatre, which is showing the last night of a poor but popular play based on War and Peace. Pommes-Chips pursues him and in a running fight is killed by accident.
To hide the body, Jack puts it in an empty double-bass case belonging to his cousin Jérôme, who is playing the instrument on stage. Cast and crew all go off to a party, with stagehands bringing the heavy case for Jérôme. Also at the party is Jo, with Rockie who has decided he is a better option. Afterwards, Jack and Jérôme take the case to the house where Jérome lives with his aunt and his uncle, whose hobby is taxidermy. In the morning they find the case empty and the uncle, who is wearing Pommes-Chips' coat, confesses that he could not resist removing all the flesh because he can get a good price for such a fine skeleton.
The big race is run and the numbers in Pommes-Chips' coat are the winners. Jo sets Rockie to work on Jérôme, to wheedle him into getting the ticket off his uncle. She seduces him easily enough, and Jo is able to pick the uncle's pocket. Rushing round to the office to claim his winnings, he is told that the ticket he produces does not have the right numbers. Going home, he skilfully alters it to show the winning numbers. The film ends with his arrest for forgery and Rockie saying goodbye as he is led away in handcuffs. Laughing, she jumps into the luxurious convertible Jérôme has bought with the money from the real ticket.

## Cast

* Michel Serrault : Jérôme, the double bassist
* Maurice Biraud : Jo, the released criminal
* Mireille Darc : Rockie, the moll
* Louis de Funès : Jack, criminal cousin of Jérôme
* Francis Blanche : Uncle Absalon
* Gianni Musy : Pommes-Chips, the murdered heavy
# Giardini

Giardini is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Giardini (born 1959), Canadian lawyer and an author
* Eliane Giardini (born 1952), Brazilian actress
* Felice Giardini (1716–1796), Italian composer and violinist
* Giuliano Giardini (born 1955), retired Italian alpine skier
# Talsi Municipality

Talsi Municipality (Latvian: Talsu novads; Livonian: Tālsa mōgõn) is a municipality in Courland, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Abava parish, Balgale parish, Ģibuļi parish, Īve parish, Ķūļciems parish, Laidze parish, Lauciene parish, Lībagi parish, Lube parish, Strazde parish, Valdgale parish, Vandzene parish, Virbi parish, Talsi town, Stende town, Sabile town and Valdemārpils town with its countryside territory. In 2021 the municipality was expanded to include the former Dundaga municipality, Mērsrags municipality and Roja municipality. The administrative centre of the municipality is Talsi city. The population in 2022 was 35,194.
On 25 January 2023, a traffic sign was erected with the municipality's Livonian name to reflect its Livonian cultural heritage as part of the Livonian language revival process. The sign is notable for being the first Livonian-language traffic sign in Latvia; similar signs are planned to be placed at villages along the Livonian Coast.

## Population

| Territorial unit | Population (year) |
| Abava parish | 1123 (2018) |
| Ārlava parish | 887 (2018) |
| Balgale parish | 839 (2018) |
| Ģibuļi parish | 2286 (2018) |
| Īve parish | 450 (2018) |
| Ķūļciems parish | 358 (2018) |
| Laidze parish | 1801 (2018) |
| Lauciene parish | 1574 (2018) |
| Lībagi parish | 1967 (2018) |
| Lube parish | 482 (2018) |
| Sabile | 1542 (2018) |
| Stende | 1741 (2018) |
| Strazde parish | 388 (2018) |
| Talsi | 10029 (2018) |
| Valdemārpils | 1332 (2018) |
| Valdgale parish | 1251 (2018) |
| Vandzene parish | 1657 (2018) |
| Virbi parish | 823 (2018) |

## Twin towns — sister cities

Talsi is twinned with:
* Alanya, Turkey
* Lejre, Denmark
* Orhei, Moldova
* Prienai, Lithuania
* Saaremaa, Estonia
* Shchyolkovo, Russia
* Söderköping, Sweden
* Telavi, Georgia

## Symbols

After the 2021 administrative reform, the previous coat of arms and flag of the municipality were abolished and work began on creating new ones. The new coat of arms was adopted on 20 October 2022, with the new flag following on 29 June 2023.
* Coat of arms (2010–2021)
* Flag (2010–2021)
# Chris Slane

Chris Slane (born 1957) is a New Zealand cartoonist.
He has had cartoons published in Metro, New Zealand Herald and AA Directions magazine. Slane is currently the cartoonist for the New Zealand Listener and New Zealand Farmers Weekly.
He has a degree in town planning from the University of Auckland, and contributed to the student magazine Craccum while studying there.
# Alan Moir

Alan Moir (born 1945) is an Australian caricaturist and cartoonist who was born in Hāwera, New Zealand. He has been the Editorial Cartoonist for the Sydney Morning Herald since 1984, and previously The Bulletin and Brisbane's Courier-Mail. His work on international events is also syndicated regularly through The New York Times Syndicate.
Alan's credits include being six-time winner of "Australian Editorial Cartoonist of the Year", a Churchill Fellowship in 1999, Walkley award for Political Cartooning in 2000 and 2006. He also won the Gold Stanley award in 1985. He was runner up in the United Nations Correspondents Association Ranan Lurie Political Cartoon Award in 2004.
Inducted into "The Australian Cartoonists' Hall of Fame" 2018.
In 2019 a cartoon on global warming was published in "The Oxford Illustrated History of the World"
His work is held in several collections including the National Library of Australia, the National Museum of Australia, the National Library of New Zealand, the State Library of New South Wales, the State Library of Queensland, the State Library of Victoria, and the Private Collection of Kofi Annan (the former Secretary- General of the UN).
In 2006 during the aftermath of the Danish Prophet cartoon controversy, he was invited to the Australian Senate to give a lecture on the history of political cartooning. He has published about a dozen books of cartoons over the years, and has been included in many others. He has given talks on the History of Western Political Cartooning in Sydney and Canberra, NZ (Auckland and Wellington), India (New Delhi, Trivandrum, Kochi)
# Wiesen, Austria

Wiesen (German pronunciation: ; Croatian: Bizmet, Bizma, Hungarian: Rétfalu) is a town in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
# Hostages (2017 film)

Hostages is a 2017 drama film directed and written by Rezo Gigineishvili and co-written by Lasha Bugadze. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.
Hostages is based on a true story about a group of Soviet Georgia youngsters who try to escape the Soviet Union by hijacking a plane in 1983.

## Plot

During the early 1980s in Georgia, just a few years before the collapse of the Soviet Union, a group of young people from respected Georgian families were looking to escape the Soviet Union. The Beatles's music, jeans, American cigarettes, position in society, guaranteed future. They seemed to have everything except one thing — freedom. Unfortunately, The price of their freedom was their own demise. A true story based on the events of 1983, when six guys and one girl tried to hijack a plane in order to escape from the USSR.

## Cast

* Merab Ninidze (Levan)
* Darejan Kharshiladze (Nino)
* Tinatin Dalakishvili (Anna)
* Avtandil Makharadze (Shota, Sandro's father)
* Irakli Kvirikadze (Nika)
* Giga Datiashvili (Koka)
* Giorgi Grdzelidze (Sandro)
* George Tabidze (Oto)
* Giorgi Khurtsilava (Lasha)
* Vakhtang Chachanidze (Irakli)
* Ekaterine Kalatozishvili (Tamuna)

## Production

The film is a Georgian-Russian co-production and the producing companies are NEBO Films and 20 Steps Productions. The film's script won a co-production competition which was held by the Georgian National Film Center.
London-based sales agent WestEnd Films acquired world rights to Rezo Gigineishvili's drama film after its premiere in the Panorama strand of the 2017 Berlin Film Festival.

## Reception

In 2017, US industry trade publication Variety said of Hostages, "Georgia has its first European shooting star with Irakli Kvirikadze."
As of 2024, Hostages has an approval rating of 90% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, from 10 critic reviews.
# Space (2001 TV series)

Space (Hyperspace in the United States) is a 2001 BBC documentary which ran for six episodes covering a number of topics in relation to outer space. The series is hosted and narrated by actor Sam Neill.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | "Star Stuff" | 22 July 2001 (2001-07-22) |
| The first episode covers the origins of life and how everything is produced by the process in which stars burn their fuel. |||
| 2 | "Staying Alive" | 29 July 2001 (2001-07-29) |
| This episode analyses the chances of Earth being destroyed by a black hole or asteroid. |||
| 3 | "Black Holes" | 5 August 2001 (2001-08-05) |
| Episode three looks at how black holes are formed and how they behave, with potential to destroy the Solar System. |||
| 4 | "Are We Alone?" | 12 August 2001 (2001-08-12) |
| Number four looks for potential homes of extraterrestrial life and the chances that humans could make contact. |||
| 5 | "New Worlds" | 19 August 2001 (2001-08-19) |
| The fifth episode covers the possibility of colonising and terraforming planets both in the Solar System and beyond into deep space. |||
| 6 | "Boldly Go" | 26 August 2001 (2001-08-26) |
| The final episode looks at the technologies that are being developed to further enable humans ventures into space. |||

## DVD releases

* The series was released on region 2 DVD in 2001 by BBC Video.
* In 2002, the series was released in the United States on region 1 DVD (under the alternate title Hyperspace), also by BBC Video.
# Secretary-General of the European Commission

The secretary-general of the European Commission is the senior civil servant of the European Commission. The secretary-general, who is responsible to the president of the European Commission, is in charge of the various Directorates-General, headed by directors-general.
Their staff form the Secretariat-General of the European Commission.

## List of secretaries-general of the European Commission

| Secretary-General | Member State | Beginning | End | Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Hallstein I |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Hallstein II |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Rey Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Malfatti Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Mansholt Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Ortoli Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Jenkins Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Thorn Commission |
| Émile Noël | France | 26 March 1958 | 18 September 1987 | Delors I |
| David Williamson | United Kingdom | 19 September 1987 | 31 July 1997 | Delors I |
| David Williamson | United Kingdom | 19 September 1987 | 31 July 1997 | Delors II |
| David Williamson | United Kingdom | 19 September 1987 | 31 July 1997 | Delors III |
| David Williamson | United Kingdom | 19 September 1987 | 31 July 1997 | Santer Commission |
| Carlo Trojan [nl] | Netherlands | 1 August 1997 | 31 May 2000 | Santer Commission |
| Carlo Trojan [nl] | Netherlands | 1 August 1997 | 31 May 2000 | Prodi Commission |
| David O'Sullivan | Ireland | 1 June 2000 | 10 November 2005 | Prodi Commission |
| David O'Sullivan | Ireland | 1 June 2000 | 10 November 2005 | Barroso I |
| Catherine Day | Ireland | 11 November 2005 | 1 September 2015 | Barroso I |
| Catherine Day | Ireland | 11 November 2005 | 1 September 2015 | Barroso II |
| Catherine Day | Ireland | 11 November 2005 | 1 September 2015 | Juncker Commission |
| Alexander Italianer | Netherlands | 1 September 2015 | 1 March 2018 | Juncker Commission |
| Martin Selmayr | Germany | 1 March 2018 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker Commission |
| Ilze Juhansone | Latvia | 24 July 2019 | Ongoing | Juncker Commission |
| Ilze Juhansone | Latvia | 24 July 2019 | Ongoing | von der Leyen Commission |