OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Groenouw

Arthur Groenouw (27 March 1862 – 1945) was a German ophthalmologist born in Bosatz, a village near Ratibor.
He studied medicine in Breslau, and was an assistant to physiologist Rudolf Heidenhain (1834–1897) and ophthalmologist Wilhelm Uhthoff (1853–1927). In 1892 he was habilitated for ophthalmology in Breslau, and in 1899 attained the title of professor.
In 1890 Groenouw described two different types of corneal dystrophy, of which he wrote about in an article titled "Knötchenförmige Hornhauttrübungen" (noduli corneae). At the time, he believed that the two types were variations of the same disease. Later on, his findings on corneal dystrophy were classified as two separate syndromes:
* "Groenouw Type I": Granular type of corneal dystrophy. Characterized by discrete grey opacities scattered over the surface of the cornea.
* "Groenouw Type II": Macular type of corneal dystrophy. Characterized by greyish white opaque granules with sharp borders, mostly in central part of cornea.
# Cellucor

Cellucor is an American sports nutrition brand, specializing in dietary supplements, bodybuilding supplements, and energy drinks.
Cellucor's parent company is Nutrabolt, an independently owned private sports nutrition company headquartered in Austin, Texas.

## History

In 2009, Cellucor launched in GNC. In 2011, Cellucor launched its first C4 pre-workout, C4 Extreme, with "Chrome Series" premium packaging.
In 2012, Cellucor announced the release of several new supplements, including a thermogenic weight loss supplement, CLK. The brand also unveiled its COR-Performance Series, which includes ingredients like branched-chain amino acids, creatine, and protein.
In 2013, Cellucor had several product launches, including the re-launch of its mass building supplement M5 Extreme, called M5 Reloaded; the anabolic supplement P6 Black, a re-formulation; and Alpha Amino, designed to fight muscle breakdown during recovery.
In late 2014, Cellucor launched the fourth-generation "G4 Series" with updated formulas of pre-workouts, amino acids, nitric oxide boosters, ready-to-drink beverages, testosterone boosters, and weight loss supplements. The product list included C4 Original, Alpha Amino, NO3, P6, and SuperHD. The brand also launched C4 Mass, C4 Ripped, C4 50x, and C4 RTD.
In subsequent years, the C4 line expanded into Costco, Target, and Walmart, with NSF certified products.
In 2016, Cellucor launched C4 Ultimate, part of a lineup called the C4 iD Series. The company launched its first carbonated pre-workout energy drink in 2018, called C4 On The Go Carbonated.
In 2021, Cellucor partnered with Mars Incorporated to bring flavors based on Starburst and Skittles to the C4 line.
In March 2022, C4 became the official energy drink of SXSW.
In April 2024, C4 became the first official energy drink partner of WWE in a multi-year partnership.

## Awards

* 2010 – "Best New Brand" by Bodybuilding.com
* 2011 – "Vendor of the Year" by GNC, repeated in 2013, 2014, and 2015
* 2012 – "Outstanding Partnership" and "Best Product Innovation" (SuperHD) by GNC
* 2012 – "Fat Loss Supplement of the Year" (SuperHD) by Bodybuilding.com
* 2013 – "Vendor of the Year" and "Best Product Innovation" (P6 Black) by GNC
* 2013 – "Best New Product of the Year" (COR-Performance Whey), "Pre Workout of the Year" (C4 Extreme), "Fat Loss Supplement of the Year" (SuperHD) by Bodybuilding.com
* 2014 – "Pre Workout of the Year" (C4 Extreme) by Bodybuilding.com
* 2015 – "New Product of the Year" (C4 Ripped) by Bodybuilding.com
# Senate of Western Continental Greece

The Senate of Western Continental Greece (Greek: Γερουσία της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in western Central Greece during the early stages of the Greek War of Independence.

## History

The western part of Central Greece had rebelled against Ottoman rule in spring 1821, along with the rest of southern Greece. In order to organize the administration of the region, an assembly was to be convened at Vrachori on 1 October, but it was eventually postponed for 4–9 November 1821, at Missolonghi. The assembly included 30 representatives from the region and voted for the creation of a constitutional charter (Οργανισμός Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) that provided for the creation of a ten-member Senate to administer the affairs of the region until such time as a centralized administration for the entire nation was established, with the Phanariot Alexandros Mavrokordatos, who presided over the assembly and had drafted most of the charter, elected as its president.
The charter of Western Greece was the first of the Greek local statutes, followed by the Legal Order of Eastern Continental Greece on 15 November and the charter of the Peloponnesian Senate on 15 December. The Senate was dissolved at the Second National Assembly at Astros in March 1823.
* This article about Greek history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Audiography

Audiography ("writing sound") within Indian-style filmmaking, is the audio engineering performed by the sound department of a film or TV production; this includes sound recording, editing, mixing and sound design (formerly sound effects laying) but excludes musical composition, songwriting and choreography.
An audiographer is responsible for more aspects of sound in film production than their more specialised Western world counterpart. The responsibilities include production sound recording, dialogue editing, sound supervising, sound effects editing (sound design), ADR editing, Foley editing and sound mixing (dubbing), re-recording and mastering the sound to specified speculation to required media.
A degree or diploma in audiography or audio electronics are the usual qualifications for the job.
# Rebound (dating)

Relationships (Outline) :
Types
Genetic or adoptive
Kinship
Family
Stepfamily
Parent
Father
Mother
Son
Daughter
Grandparent
Sibling
Brother
Sister
Cousin
Aunt
Uncle
Niece and nephew
By marriage
Spouse
Husband
Wife
Open marriage
Polygamy
Polyandry
Polygyny
Group marriage
Mixed-orientation
Partner(s)
Significant other
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Cohabitation
Long-distance
Online
Same-sex
Queerplatonic
Friendship (romantic / cross-sex / zone)
Intimate and sexual
Casual
Monogamy
Non-monogamy
Mutual monogamy
Polyamory
Polyfidelity
Affair
Cicisbeo
Concubinage
Courtesan
Mistress :
Activities
Bonding
Courtship
Dating
Engagement
Bachelor's Day
Mating
Meet market
Romance
Singles event
Wedding :
Endings
Breakup
Legal/marital separation
Annulment
Divorce
Widowhood :
Emotions and feelings
Affinity
Attachment
Intimacy
Jealousy
Limerence
Love
Platonic
Unconditional
Passion
Sexuality :
Practices
Bride price
dower
dowry
service
Hypergamy
Infidelity
Sexual activity
Transgression
Repression :
Abuse
Child
Dating
Domestic
Elderly
Narcissistic parent
Controlling behavior
Stalking :
vte :
A rebound is an undefined period following the breakup of a romantic and/or sexual relationship.

## Description

The term's use dates back to at least the 1830s, when Mary Russell Mitford wrote of "nothing so easy as catching a heart on the rebound".

### Rebound relationship

The concept of a 'rebound' relationship is rooted in the idea of entering into a new romantic relationship before fully recovering from a previous breakup. This pattern can be common in those who are still healing from the emotional wounds of a past relationship and may be using the new relationship as a way to distract from the pain or fill an emotional void. The term may also refer to the partner in such a relationship. When a serious relationship ends badly, these partners suffer from complex emotional stresses of detachment. This, in combination with the need to move forward, leads previous partners to have uncommitted relations called rebounds. Common confusion exists around the extended duration of rebound periods; simply put, one's critical core values and love are often still gravitated and polarized toward a particular person (i.e. one's previous partner) thereby preventing the overall development and accurate assessment of feelings for others during this period of time (the rebound) because true love requires complete mental-emotional commitment.

### Psychology

Someone who is 'on the rebound', or recently out of a serious dating relationship, is popularly believed to be psychologically incapable of making reasonable decisions regarding suitable partners due to emotional neediness, lingering feelings toward the old partner, or unresolved problems from the previous relationship. Rebound relationships are believed to be short-lived due to one partner's emotional instability and desire to distract themselves from a painful breakup. Those emerging from serious relationships are often advised to avoid serious dating until their tumultuous emotions have calmed.
# Miloš Tenković

Miloš Tenković (Cyrillic Serbian Милош Тенковић; Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 8 April 1849 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 16 January 1891) was a prominent Serbian painter. His style is characteristic of the realistic school of the period.
Among his works, we can note the Landscape with cows [archive], preserved in the National Museum in Belgrade. His work is also a part of the collection of Dom Jevrem Grujić. After 1870, he was part of a generation of painters educated in the Munich that heralded a new phase in Serbian art, one in which pure landscape was accepted as an independent art form. Influenced by a wide range of ideas from various European schools, still-life and village scenes now became a respectable subject matter. Among the three prominent artists from this time, all three alumni of the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, were Miloš Tenković, Đorđe Krstić, Antonije Kovačević, and Djordje Milovanović (artist).
His best works are held in the National Museum in Belgrade, including "Florist" (1877),"Broken Majolica", "Self-portrait" (1875-1877), "Landscape with Cows" (1875-1877) and "Still Life (1878).

## Gallery

* The florist, 1877
* Still life, 1878
* Still life, 1878
* Landscape with cows, 1878
* Stairs, 1879
* Sleeping woman, 1880
# ʼNamgis

The 'Namgis (styled ʼNa̱mǥis) are an Indigenous nation, a part of the Kwakwaka'wakw, in central British Columbia, on northern Vancouver Island. Their main village is now Yalis, on Cormorant Island adjacent to Alert Bay. The Indian Act First Nations government of this nation is the Namgis First Nation. They were formerly known as the Nimpkish.
# Ian Simpson (motorcyclist)

Ian Simpson (born 1970 in Edinburgh) is a retired motorcycle road racer from Scotland, nicknamed the "Dalbeattie Destroyer".

## Career

Simpson began racing at the age of 16, and entered the British Championship two years later. He won the TT Superbike class in the 1994 HEAT British Supercup (now known as the British Superbike Championship) on a Duckhams Crighton Norton, the final year Rotary Nortons were raced at this level; as new homoglation rules required that a larger number of road-going bikes were produced than Norton could afford. Other British titles won by Simpson were in Supersport, taking the 600cc Supercup championships in 1991 and 1994, and the 400cc national championship in 1993. He was Production Powerbike champion in 1997. Simpson also won 3 Isle of Man TT and 5 North West 200 races (including the Superbike class in 1995, 1996 and 1998). He won the very last TT race he competed in, the 1998 Senior TT.
Simpson was injury prone, breaking both legs four times. It was a repeat of these injuries which caused him to retire in 2001, having narrowly escaped needing to have his right leg amputated. He later opened a sporting goods shop, managed the ETI Racing team, and competed in a handful of rallies, and has done racing tuition. He made a one-off comeback in the International Classic Grand Prix race at the 2008 North West 200.
# Juanita Watkins

Juanita Watkins (born May 11, 1939) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life

Watkins was born on May 11, 1939, in Chicago, Illinois.

## Education

Watkins graduated from Wendell Phillips High School. Later, she graduated from Wayne State University's Labor School.

## Career

In 1976, Watkins was defeated in the Democratic primary for the Michigan House of Representatives seat representing the 20th district. On November 7, 1978, Watkins was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where she represented the 20th district from January 10, 1979, to December 31, 1982. On November 2, 1982, Watkins was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where she represented the 16th district from January 12, 1983, to December 31, 1990. In 1984, Watkins served as a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan. In 1990, Watkins was defeated in the primary for the position of United States Representative from Michigan 13th District. In 1976, Watkins was defeated in the primary for the Michigan House of Representatives seat representing the 13th district.

## Personal life

Watkins had four children. Watkins is a member of the NAACP.
# Billy MacKenzie (motorcyclist)

Billy MacKenzie (born 7 April 1984 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1999 to 2013. MacKenzie is a two-time British motocross national champion.
MacKenzie rode for the Honda factory racing team competing in the F.I.M. MX1-GP World Championships. He has also represented the United Kingdom in the Motocross des Nations. MacKenzie recorded his first and only World Championship victory when he won the MX-1 Class at the 2007 Japanese Motocross Grand Prix. In 2010, MacKenzie rode for Kawasaki in Australia.
# Gastric folds

The gastric folds (or gastric rugae) are coiled sections of tissue that exist in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the stomach. They provide elasticity by allowing the stomach to expand when a bolus enters it. These folds stretch outward through the action of mechanoreceptors, which respond to the increase in pressure. This allows the stomach to expand, therefore increasing the volume of the stomach without increasing pressure. They also provide the stomach with an increased surface area for nutrient absorption during digestion. Gastric folds may be seen during esophagogastroduodenoscopy or in radiological studies.

## Layers

The gastric folds consist of two layers:
* Mucosal layer – This layer releases stomach acid. It is the innermost layer of the stomach. It is affected by the hormone histamine, which signals it to release hydrochloric acid (HCl).
* Sub-mucosal layer – This layer consists of different vessels and nerves, ganglion neurons, and adipose tissue. It is the second layer of the stomach and supports the mucosa.

## Clinical significance

Thickening of the gastric folds may be observed by endoscopy or radiography and may aid in the differential diagnosis of many disease processes including:

### Gastritis

    The folds become very thick due to inflammation.

### Peptic ulcer disease

    Ulcers cause breaks in the mucosa and cause erosion of the sub-mucosa.

### Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

    Gastrin levels increase due to tumors, which cause an increase in the gastric fold size.

### Ménétrier's disease

    The mucosa pits are in excess causing thickening of the folds.

### Helicobacter pylori infection

    Causes inflammation of the folds.

### Cytomegalovirus

    Mucosa change shape causing rugae enlargement.

### Sarcoidosis

    Causes thickening of the folds.
# Mikhail Ivanovich Bondarenko

Mikhail Ivanovich Bondarenko (1901–1943) (Russian: Михаил Иванович Бондаренко) was an artillerist of the Soviet Army during World War II. He was given the title Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.
# Success Lake (Connecticut)

Success Lake is a reservoir in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The elevation of the reservoir is 46 feet. It is located in the 435 acre Lake Success Business Park, which was used to produce ammunition and explosives by the Remington Arms Company from 1905 through 1989 as it was then called "Remington Woods".

## Geography

The reservoir is made up of north and south components. The south is about 17 acres (6.9 ha) in size and 10 feet (3.0 m) deep, while the north is made up of two segments covering approximately 6 acres (2.4 ha), ranging from 3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) deep. The bottom of the lake is known to not be uniform. The outflow of the dam is the Yellow Mill Channel (also known as Yellow Mill Creek), which empties into Bridgeport Harbor.

## History

The lake dates from 1875, when the original dam was constructed.
Success Lake was surveyed by the United States Geological Survey USGS in September 1979, and again by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1981. The Corps report notes that the reservoir's purpose was for fire suppression.
The DuPont company spent $50 million dollars and nearly twenty years in a remedial cleanup effort of the site's Stratford, Connecticut portion. The lake itself and its surrounding area had not been cleaned as of 2013.
The lake was re-evaluated in spring 2014. The report notes that munitions were disposed of in several areas of the northern section of the lake.
As of 2015, development plans have been slow to materialize for the site, and an advocacy group aligned with the Sierra Club is attempting to have the lake and the land surrounding it preserved as open space.

## Wildlife

The pond is renowned for containing no fish. This is likely because the lake is contaminated with both mercury and lead in high concentrations as well as storm water runoff carrying hazardous debris. The area around the lake includes a variety of local animal species including white-tailed deer but none that are considered rare or endangered.
# List of Bob Dylan songs based on earlier tunes

This is a list of Bob Dylan songs based on earlier tunes. Throughout his career, Bob Dylan has drawn inspiration from many traditional folk sources, including the songs written by Dylan listed below, which borrow from earlier works.
| Dylan song | Original tune |
| "Ballad in Plain D" | "My Last Farewell to Stirling" |
| "Ballad of Hollis Brown" | "Pretty Polly" |
| "Blind Willie McTell" | "St. James Infirmary Blues" |
| "Blowin' in the Wind" | "No More Auction Block" |
| "Bob Dylan's Dream" | "Lady Franklin's Lament" |
| "Boots of Spanish Leather" | "Scarborough Fair" |
| "Buckets of Rain" | "Bottle of Wine" |
| "Chimes of Freedom" | "Chimes of Trinity" |
| "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" | "Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons (When I'm Gone)" |
| "False Prophet" | "If Lovin' is Believing" |
| "Farewell" | "The Leaving of Liverpool" |
| "Farewell Angelina" | "Farewell to Tarwathie" |
| "Girl from the North Country" | "Scarborough Fair" |
| "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall" | "Lord Randall" |
| "Hard Times in New York Town" | "Down On Penny's Farm" |
| "I Shall Be Free" | "We Shall Be Free" |
| "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You" | "Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour" (Barcarolle) |
| "John Brown" | "Mrs. McGrath" |
| "Lay Down Your Weary Tune" | "The Water Is Wide" / "Oh Waly, Waly" |
| "The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll" | "Mary Hamilton", "Child Ballad 173" |
| "Masters of War" | "Nottamun Town" |
| "Obviously Five Believers" | "Me and My Chauffeur Blues" |
| "Percy's Song" | "The Wind and the Rain" |
| "Pledging My Time" | "It Hurts Me Too" |
| "Restless Farewell" | "The Parting Glass" |
| "Song to Woody" | "1913 Massacre" |
| "Things Have Changed" | "The Observations of a Crow" |
| "The Times They Are a-Changin'" | "Farewell to Sicily" |
| "Troubled and I Don't Know Why" | "What Did the Deep Sea Say?" |
| "Walls of Red Wing" | "The Road and the Miles to Dundee" |
| "When the Deal Goes Down" | "Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day)" |
| "With God on Our Side" | "The Patriot Game" |
# Esen, Belgium

Esen is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders, and a deelgemeente of the city of Diksmuide. It is the home of noted artisanal brewery De Dolle Brouwers.
# Only the Wind

Only the Wind is a 1961 West German crime film directed and written by Fritz Umgelter and starring Freddy Quinn, Gustav Knuth and Heinz Weiss. The film is a crime drama film set off the western Irish coast.

## Cast

* Freddy Quinn as Mike
* Gustav Knuth as Sean O'Connor
* Cordula Trantow as Eileen O'Connor
* Heinz Weiss as Jack Johnston
* Maureen Toal as Mrs. Collins
* Georg Lehn as Nicholas
* Gudrun Schmidt as Dinah
* Helmut Oeser as Roger
* Gottfried Herbe as Tim O'Connor
* Dorit Amann as Celia
* Georg Hartmann [de] as Finn
* Hans E. Schons as Paddy MacPhail
* Walter Wilz as Angus
# Love You till Tuesday (film)

Love You till Tuesday is a promotional film designed to showcase the talents of a 22-year old David Bowie, made in 1969. The film was an attempt by Bowie's manager, Kenneth Pitt, to bring Bowie to a wider audience. Pitt had undertaken the film after a suggestion by Günther Schneider, producer of German TV show 4-3-2-1 Musik Für Junge Leute for the ZDF network. The film ended up being shelved, and was not released until 1984, when it finally came out on VHS. A DVD version was released in the UK in 2005.

## Production

Pitt hired his friend Malcolm J Thomson to direct the half-hour film, which was originally planned to showcase seven of Bowie's songs, including four from his 1967 debut album (three of them newly re-recorded for the film), plus the follow-up single "Let Me Sleep Beside You" and new compositions "When I'm Five" and "Ching-a-Ling". It would also include a mime piece performed and narrated by Bowie, The Mask. Before shooting started on 26 January 1969, Bowie added another new song to the planned film—"Space Oddity". His girlfriend at the time, Hermione Farthingale, and his friend John Hutchinson also performed in the movie (billed as Hermione and Hutch) and sang lead vocals on "Ching-a-Ling" with Bowie singing backup. Bowie himself wore a wig throughout the shoot, having cut his hair to army regulation length to audition for The Virgin Soldiers film, based on the same name novel by Leslie Thomas. German language versions of three songs (Love You Til Tuesday as Lieb' Dich bis Dienstag, and Did You Ever Have a Dream as Mit mir in Deinem Traum, while the third song is unknown), and the narration for the mime sequence, were also recorded. Filming was finished by 7 February 1969.
The film was considerably more costly than Pitt had anticipated, and he clashed with Thomson, who wanted to make the "Space Oddity" segment (featuring Bowie playing both 'Ground Control' and 'Major Tom', with the latter becoming seduced by space maidens) considerably more risqué. The film failed to interest any buyers, however, and Schneider had left ZDF. Pitt shelved the results, and would continue to be Bowie's manager until 1971.
In 1984, with Bowie's global fame at an apex, the growing success of home video led Pitt to contact Polygram, who released the film on VHS in May of that year. Deram issued a 'soundtrack' compilation in the same month.
The film was released on Laserdisc in the US in 1990 and on DVD in the UK in 2005.

## Performances

* "Love You till Tuesday"
* "Sell Me a Coat"
* "When I'm Five"
* "Rubber Band"
* "The Mask (A Mime)"
* "Let Me Sleep Beside You"
* "Ching-a-Ling"
* "Space Oddity"
* "When I Live My Dream"