OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gottfried von Hohenlohe

Gottfried von Hohenlohe (c. 1265 – 19 November 1310) was a German nobleman who served as the 14th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1297 until his resignation in 1303.
Hohenlohe was born to Kraft von Hohenlohe and Willeborg von Wertheim and hailed from the rich Hohenlohe family of Burg Hohlach, near Uffenheim. He was also a relative of a previous grand master, Heinrich von Hohenlohe.
Hohenlohe joined the Teutonic Order in 1279 and became a Komtur in Franconia in 1290. In 1294 he advanced to Deutschmeister, the position of the Master of the branch of the Order within Germany. As a close associate of Grand Master Konrad von Feuchtwangen, he was chosen as his successor by the capitulum in Venice in 1297.
Hohenlohe was regarded as passive concerning further involvement of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and Livonia, as well as not having listened to requests made by these provinces. The order's capitulum assembled in Memel requested Hohenlohe's resignation, which he signed in Elbing on October 18, 1303.
Hohenlohe left Prussia and settled in Germany where he received a bailiwick in Franconia. He tried to reestablish himself as grand master, but this claim was rejected by his fellow knight-brothers, who had selected Siegfried von Feuchtwangen. Hohenlohe resided in Ulm until he moved to Mergentheim in 1307 where he died. He was buried in Marburg.
# Fonseca (footballer, born 1938)

António Albuquerque de Almeida Fonseca (born 30 April 1938) is a former Portuguese professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético CP | 1959–60 | Primeira Divisão | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Atlético CP | 1960–61 | Primeira Divisão | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Atlético CP | Total | Total | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Benfica | 1961–62 | Primeira Divisão | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Vitória Guimarães | 1962–63 | Primeira Divisão | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Varzim | 1963–64 | Primeira Divisão | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Varzim | 1964–65 | Primeira Divisão | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Varzim | Total | Total | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Barreirense | 1965–66 | Primeira Divisão | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 3 |
# Clara Adriana van der Werff

Clara Adriana van der Werff (12 August 1895 in Almelo – 13 September 1965 in Bussum) was a Dutch artist.
She attended the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts). Her teachers included Johannes Hendricus Jurres and Nicolaas van der Waay. In 1923 she married the Dutch sculptor Nicolaas van der Kreek [nl] (1896–1967). Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. She was a member of the Vereniging van Beeldende Kunstenaars (Association of Visual Artists) in the area of Naarden-Bussum.
van der Werff died on 13 September 1965 in Bussum.
# Southern Exposure Seed Exchange

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange (SESE) is a cooperatively-owned seed company based out of Mineral, Virginia. SESE is a source for heirloom seeds and other open-pollinated (non-hybrid) seeds with an emphasis on vegetables, flowers, and herbs that grow well in the Mid-Atlantic region. SESE also supports seed saving and traditional seed breeding through their product line, through lectures and workshops, and by working with over 90 small seed-growing farmers in the Mid-Atlantic and other parts of the United States. SESE publishes an intermittent email newsletter and blog for gardeners, as well as the Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Catalog and Garden Guide.
SESE has introduced family heirloom varieties such as Edmonson cucumber, Thelma Sanders Sweet Potato squash, and White Mountain Cabbage Collards, and reintroduced heirloom varieties long absent from the marketplace, such as the Amish Moon & Stars watermelon. It pledges not to knowingly buy or sell Genetically Modified (GMO) seeds or plants.

## History

Jeff McCormack of Charlottesville, VA founded SESE. Its first catalog was printed for 1983, with 65 varieties. In 1999, Jeff sold SESE to Acorn Community Farm, an intentional community in central Virginia. Under Ira Wallace's leadership, SESE greatly expanded over the years. Ira Wallace is a renowned organic gardener, author, and educator who manages the Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, a cooperatively owned seed company. She has played a significant role in promoting sustainable agriculture and seed saving, particularly in the Southern United States.
The operational cycle for SESE is highly seasonal. From January to April the focus is on filling seed orders. In May and June, sweet potato slips are shipped. From March to October there is much work in the gardens, including tending seed crops and taking trial notes. In September and October garlic, onion bulbs, ginseng and goldenseal are shipped. In October and November, there is a focus on seed cleaning, germination testing, and catalog editing.
SESE is a member of the Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association which brought a lawsuit against Monsanto to prevent them from suing organic farmers when they are contaminated by Monsanto products. While SESE and OSGATA technically lost the suit, the Federal Appeals Judge panel did rule that Monsanto could not sue farmers with less than 1% contamination levels.
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange uses both USDA certified organic seed stock as well as non-certified ecologically grown seeds from trusted sources. It pledges not to knowingly buy or sell genetically engineered seeds or plants. SESE has introduced heirloom varieties long absent from the marketplace, such as the Amish Moon & Stars watermelon and the Big Rainbow tomato.
Other organizations SESE collaborates with include the Organic Seed Alliance, the Piedmont Environmental Council, the Virginia Association for Biological Farming, Seed Savers Exchange, and Plant a Row for the Hungry.
# Manuel Rodriguez Sr.

Manuel Antonio Rodriguez Sr. (January 1, 1912 – May 6, 2017), also known by his nickname Mang Maning, was a Filipino printmaker. He was one of the pioneers of printmaking in the Philippines and was dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Printmaking". Rodriguez was also the first Filipino to have exhibited his prints in biennial shows held outside the country. He also established the Philippine Association of Printmakers in 1968.
# Browning BDA 380

The FN 140DA was a semi-automatic weapon manufactured by Beretta of Italy on behalf of FN Herstal of Belgium. The pistol was sold as the Browning BDA 380 in the United States and Canada.

## Overview

The production of this pistol design started in 1976. The new model replaced the FN 1922/Browning 125 in the company's line-up. The pistol is a derivative of the Beretta Model 81 and 84, distinguished by an enclosed slide, a different safety system, and a different hammer.
It was available in .32 ACP and .380 ACP calibers, with the .32 ACP version intended for only European markets.
The .380 version was marketed as the Browning BDA 380 by Browning Arms Company for North American markets. The Browning model is distinguished by its markings, with the right side of the slide being stamped with "Fabrique National Herstal" and the FN logo followed by "Made in Italy" and PB (for Pietro Beretta), and the left side of the slide bearing the marking "Browning Arms Co. Morgan, Utah & Montreal, P.Q."
The production of the FN 140DA pistol was discontinued in 1987, while the Browning version was discontinued in 1997. Special limited runs were produced after 1997, however data on the dates and quantity is anecdotal at best. Runs in 2006 and 2009 have also been reported on various internet forums.

## Design

The FN 140DA/Browning BDA 380 is a semi-automatic, blowback-operated firearm with a DA/SA (double action/single action) trigger mechanism.
The frame is aluminum, but the slide is steel. The FN 140DA had plastic grips with the FN logo, whereas the Browning BDA 380 had wood grips.
The pistol is fed with double-stacked magazines of 13 (.380 ACP) or 12 (.32 ACP) cartridges, placed in the grip. The magazine release button is located behind the trigger guard.
Some copies were made with a nickel-plated finish.
Despite their mechanical similarities, slides and frames are not interchangeable between the FN 140DA/Browning BDA 380 and their Beretta counterparts.
Beretta manufactured two different versions of the pistol. The Type 1 (or Type I) was produced from 1977 to 1983. The Type 2 (or Type II) was produced from 1983 onwards. The major differences between the two versions are:
* The Type 2 has a wider recoil guide rod with a "bump" or "nub" at the end that engages against the slide release lever
* The Type 2 has a wider/heavier slide to reduce the recoil force
* The Type 2 has wood grips with contoured thumb reliefs at the top near the slide.
(These changes were made roughly around the same time that Beretta replaced the "B" generation of Cheetahs with the "BB" generation.)

## Users

* Belgium: Belgian Judicial Police (for female officers) circa 1980.
# Linda Buckley

Linda Buckley (born 4 April 1979) is an Irish art music composer and musician. Her work has been performed by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, Crash Ensemble, Icebreaker and Iarla Ó Lionaird. She has received a Fulbright Scholarship and the Frankfurt Visual Music Award.

## Career

Born at the Old Head of Kinsale, County Cork, Buckley studied at University College Cork and graduated with an MA in music and media technology from Trinity College Dublin. She studied composition with John Godfrey, David Harold Cox, Donnacha Dennehy, and Roger Doyle.
In 2008, Buckley featured in a "Composer's Choice" series of concerts at the National Concert Hall, Dublin. She was RTÉ Lyric FM's resident composer during 2011–2012. Her work featured in the 2017 New Music Dublin Festival at the National Concert Hall, Dublin and by the Crash Ensemble at the 2012 Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival.
In 2016, Buckley worked with uilleann piper David Power on the composition Antarctica which premiered that year at the Kilkenny Arts Festival. The Irish Times's Gemma Tipton wrote that "the music is beguiling."
In 2017, she was interviewed about her work by Iarla Ó Lionaird as part of the RTÉ Lyric FM series Vocal Chords: In Conversation.
In 2018, her work Discordia was performed at the Barbican Theatre. Later that year she composed a score for the 1922 film Nosferatu with her sister Irene by request of the Union Chapel, London. The same year composer Christopher Fox wrote in the Cambridge University Press publication Tempo about her contributions to modern composition.
Buckley has lectured in composition at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Trinity College Dublin and Pulse College Dublin.

## Reception

Buckley has been described by music writer Bob Gilmore as "a leading figure in the younger generation of Irish composers" and by Tim Rutherford-Johnson as "a combination of bold assertiveness and a smooth, glassy elegance".
# Rodrigazo

Rodrigazo is the name given to a group of economic policies announced in Argentina on June 4, 1975 and the riots that ensued thereafter. The name is from the fact that the policies were announced and implemented by Celestino Rodrigo, the Minister of Economy of Argentina appointed by President Isabel Perón in May 1975. The Rodrigazo fractured the prime bulwark of Peronist support, labor unions, and is held to have helped lead to Isabel Perón's downfall less than a year later.

## Summary

* A 150% devaluation of currency for the commercial exchange rate.
* A 100% increase in utility and transportation prices.
* A 180% rise in the price of fuel.
* A 45% increase in wages.

## Aftermath

Afterward, the real wage (the purchasing power of the wage) fell, as prices overall doubled between May and August alone and continued to fall until well into 1979. The crisis had political consequences, but not all were negative. Blindsided by the draconian measure, the normally supportive CGT (the largest labor union in Latin America, at the time), called a general strike – the first ever under a Peronist government. Demanding a 125-150% mandatory wage hike, the CGT initially obtained Mrs. Perón's commitment to its enactment. As they gathered at Plaza de Mayo on June 27 in gratitude for her concession, however, the president abruptly reneged on her commitment. This sent the demonstrators into a riot directed at Rodrigo's benefactor José López Rega, the powerful Social Welfare Minister, leader of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, and Perón family confidant. The president had the Triple A death squad leader Rega flee Argentina by appointing him Ambassador to Spain on July 11. She then removed Rodrigo, the Armed Forces Commander, General Alberto Numa Laplane, and numerous other López Rega protégés.
According to economist Guillermo Calvo, the economic turmoil that followed the Rodrigazo, including an inflation rate of around 35% a month, was one of the main reasons for the March 1976 coup that removed the Peronist government.
# Emiel De Haes

Emiel De Haes (born 2 August 1955) is a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1979 Tour de France.
# Fonseca e Castro

Manuel da Fonseca e Castro was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward.
# Scarmagno

Scarmagno is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Turin.
Since the 1960s, it was home to a large plant of the Olivetti company, which, for some periods, produced up to 200,000 personal computers a year. The factory closed down following Olivetti's acquisition by Telecom Italia in the early 2000s, and was damaged by fire in 2013. In 2021, EV battery maker ItalVolt announced plans to build a factory on the former Olivetti site, however the deal did not proceed.
The Romanesque church of Sant'Eusebio al Masero (10th century), has a fresco from 1424 by Domenico della Marca di Ancona.
The town has a gate on the A5 Turin-Aosta motorway.
# Gino Watkins

Henry George "Gino" Watkins FRGS (29 January 1907 – c. 20 August 1932) was a British Arctic explorer and nephew of Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell.

## Biography

Born in London, he was educated at Lancing College and acquired a love of mountaineering and the outdoors from his father through holidays in the Alps, the Tyrol and the English Lake District. He became interested in polar exploration while studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, under the tutelage of James Wordie, and organised his first expedition, to Edgeøya, in the summer of 1927.
Watkins also learnt to fly, as one of the first members of the Cambridge University Air Squadron.
In 1928–9, Watkins made an expedition to Labrador, where he established a base at North West River and explored much previously unmapped territory, including Snegamook Lake. However, his most important expedition was the British Arctic Air Route Expedition of 1930–31. Watkins led a team of fourteen men to survey the east coast of Greenland and monitor weather conditions there, the information being needed for a planned air route from England to Winnipeg. In addition to meeting these aims, the expedition discovered the Skaergaard intrusion, and Watkins and two companions, Percy Lemon and Augustine Courtauld, made an open boat journey of 600 nautical miles (1,111 km) around the King Frederick VI Coast in the south of Greenland.
The expedition won Watkins the 1932 Founder's Medal from the Royal Geographical Society, and brought him international fame. In addition, one of the members of Watkins' expedition, Augustine Courtauld, solo-manned a meteorological observation post in the interior of the Greenland ice pack during the 1930–31 winter, generating the first data set from this previously inaccessible location. The expedition also included as ski expert and naturalist Freddie Spencer Chapman, who would later gain fame as a soldier in Japanese-occupied Malaya.
Watkins next attempted to organise an expedition to cross Antarctica, but in the depths of the Great Depression finance proved impossible to raise. Instead he returned to Greenland in 1932 with a small team on the East Greenland Expedition to continue the work of his air route expedition. On 20 August he went hunting for seals in his kayak in Tuttilik (Tugtilik Fjord) and did not return. Later that day, his empty kayak was found floating upside down by his companions. His body was never found. There is a memorial to him in St Peter's Church in Dumbleton, Gloucestershire.

## Honours

In 1932 he was awarded the Hans Egede Medal by the Royal Danish Geographical Society.
Watkins is commemorated by the Gino Watkins Memorial Fund, managed by the Royal Geographical Society and the Scott Polar Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, which provides grants for polar exploration. Watkins Island, a sub-Antarctic island in the Southern Ocean, commemorates Watkins.
The Watkins Range, Greenland's highest mountain range, bears his name.
The Gino Watkins Glacier, in New Zealand's Whataroa watershed, and the close peaks of Gino and Watkins on the Barrier Range, also commemorate Watkins.
# Scandia (journal)

Scandia: Tidskrift för historisk forskning is an academic journal for history which has been published since 1928, when it was established by the Swedish historians Lauritz Weibull (1873-1960) and Curt Weibull (1886-1991) in Lund, together with the Danish historian Erik Arup (1876-1951) in Copenhagen. The journal, which has a Scandinavian scope, is, and has always been, affiliated with the Department of History at Lund University.
The first volumes of the journal, which have come into the public domain, are available online as scans and OCR text at Projekt Runeberg. All current and back-issues of the journal are also available via OJS at Lund University Library.
# USS Bremerton (SSN-698)

USS Bremerton (SSN-698), a Los Angeles-class submarine, is the second vessel of the United States Navy to be named for Bremerton, Washington. The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 24 January 1972 and her keel was laid down on 8 May 1976. She was launched on 22 July 1978 sponsored by Mrs. Helen Jackson (née Hardin), wife of Henry M. Jackson, and commissioned on 28 March 1981.

## Ship history

On 11 March 1999, Bremerton used one torpedo to sink the derelict forebody of the merchant ship New Carissa off the Oregon coast. USS David R. Ray assisted in sinking the ship.
After a successful Western Pacific deployment, in September 2003 Bremerton changed its homeport to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Bremerton spent two months in drydock at Pearl Harbor ending 21 January 2010.
When USS Los Angeles was decommissioned on 23 January 2010, Bremerton became the oldest commissioned submarine in the US fleet. On that day, Richard O'Kane's cribbage board was transferred from Los Angeles to Bremerton, a tradition that dates back to World War II. When Bremerton was inactivated in 2018, the cribbage board was transferred from Bremerton to USS Olympia (SSN-717).
In January 2011, Bremerton was adopted by its namesake city, along with a partnership of community members and organizations led by the Bremerton-Olympic Peninsula Council of the US Navy League. In February 2015, Bremerton visited the City of Bremerton.
On 15 June 2016, the 35-year-old submarine completed her 15th deployment. Although originally scheduled for decommissioning in 2017, USS Bremerton's life was extended for an unspecified period. On 20 July 17, 2017, she became the longest-commissioned U.S. Navy submarine, surpassing USS Kamehameha (SSBN-642) at the time. On 6 April 2018, she returned to Pearl Harbor from her final deployment, soon to be decommissioned.
On 20 April 2018, USS Bremerton left Pearl Harbor for the last time en route to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, to enter the submarine recycling program.

### Decommissioning

Bremerton had her decommissioning ceremony 18 May 2021, at the U.S. Naval Undersea Museum in Keyport, Washington, though the actual decommissioning did not occur until later that year. Due to COVID restrictions, crewmembers were not allowed to attend the event in person, but SUBGRU 9 streamed the event live globally via Facebook Live and YouTube. Bremerton was officially decommissioned 21 May 2021.
# Mithadar

Mithadar (Urdu: میٹھادر) is one of the neighbourhoods of Saddar Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, and comprises the oldest part of Karachi that was once encircled by a wall. Mithadar and the adjacent community of Kharadar together form what is regarded as the original core of Karachi.

## Etymology

'Mithadar' literally means Sweet Gate in both Sindhi and Urdu, in reference to the potable, non-saline waters of the Lyari River.

## Location

The neighborhood is bordered by Kharadar, Jodia Bazar, and Lyari Town across Embankment Road. The area also at one time was on the banks of the Lyari River, until it shifted course in the 19th century. The combined area of Mithadar and Kharadar is approximately 35 square kilometers.

## History

'Mithadar' literally means Sweet Gate in both Sindhi and Urdu, and was the name of one of two gates in old Karachi - the other being "Khara Darwaza" (Brackish Gate) to the west - now known as Kharadar. Both gates were built in 1729, and were torn down in 1860 after the British conquered Sindh 13 years earlier. Together with the adjoining community of Kharadar, it forms what is regarded as the original core of Karachi, when the city was known as "Kalachi Jo Goath."

## Economy

Mithadar was once the epicenter of Karachi's business community before the arrival of the British prompted businessmen to migrate directly east and south to the areas of Saddar, Cantonment, and Bolton Markets. The area is known for its many textile markets that are located in Mithader and the adjoining communities of Kharadar and Bolton Market.
The area was once home to a thriving Hindu business community prior to the independence of Pakistan. Up until independence, the area was a Hindu majority area - a legacy which is still reflected in major street names such as Chandan Mukhi Lane, and Vishramdas Sukhramdas Street. At the eastern end of the neighborhood begins Rampart Row, where elaborate examples of 20th century Sikh and Hindu architecture can still be found. The area is still home to the Devi Mata and Bhagnari Shiv temples.
# Francisco Caldeira

Francisco Caldeira (born 11 October 1948) is a Portuguese equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.