OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aaron of York

Aaron of York or Aaron fil Josce, was a Jewish financier and chief rabbi of England. He was born in York before 1190 and died after 1253. He was probably the son of Josce of York, the leading figure in the York pogrom of 1190.

## Chief Rabbi

Aaron appears to have obtained some of his father's money and commercial connection, for he was appointed Presbyter Judaeorum, or senior representative, of the Jews of England in 1237, in succession to Josce of London. This would imply that he was very wealthy, as only the wealthiest of the Jews obtained this position. He did not hold the office more than a year, as he was succeeded in 1237 by Elias of London (Prynne, Short Demurrer, ii.38).

## Transactions

In 1219 he was appointed by the King to act as a talliator (assessor of tallage) and was among the twelve wealthiest Jews of the Kingdom.
In 1221 on the marriage of the King's sister to Alexander II of Scotland, Aaron paid £14 15s towards her dowry.
In 1223 he paid £43 towards a tallage of £3000, making the second highest payment.
In 1235 Henry III had made an agreement with him that he would only tax him 100 marks, reduced to 60. This was never honoured.
In 1236 Aaron agreed to pay to King Henry III of England 100 marks a year to be free of all taxes (Tovey, Anglia Judaica, Oxford, 1738, p. 108). Notwithstanding this, in 1273 he was mulcted 4,000 marks of silver and four of gold (Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, iv.260). This was not an unusual occurrence, for in 1250 he was fined 14,000 marks of silver and ten of gold for the use of the Queen, on the charge of having falsified a deed. On this occasion he told Matthew Paris himself that he had paid the king altogether no less a sum than 30,000 marks in silver and 200 in gold (ibid. v.136). A number of Hebrew sheṭarot dealing with Aaron's transactions still exist, one of them entirely in his own handwriting.
When Henry III went to war in 1243, in his absence Aaron of York was accused of transgressions against the King; these are not recorded. He was sent to prison and managed to leave when he paid a fine of £100. The following year he was accused of forging a deed and was summoned before the King. On threat of imprisonment he paid the sum of 30,000 marks in silver to the King and 200 gold marks as a gift to the Queen. At this time the King was desperate for money as the war in France had not gone well. This left Aaron of York in ruins and the King realised that he was no more of use to him and dismissed him from his office.
# Irbisia serrata

Irbisia serrata is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Harankahawa

Harankahawa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Agromyza albitarsis

Agromyza albitarsis is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.
# Neottiglossa tumidifrons

Neottiglossa tumidifrons is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Clastoptera proteus

Clastoptera proteus, the dogwood spittlebug, is a species of spittlebug in the family Clastopteridae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These 10 subspecies belong to the species Clastoptera proteus:
* Clastoptera proteus anceps McAtee
* Clastoptera proteus candens McAtee
* Clastoptera proteus flava Ball
* Clastoptera proteus hyperici McAtee
* Clastoptera proteus nigra Ball
* Clastoptera proteus nigricollis Fitch
* Clastoptera proteus osceola Ball
* Clastoptera proteus proteus
* Clastoptera proteus seminuda Ball
* Clastoptera proteus vittata Ball
# Xenopterella

Xenopterella is a genus of flies in the family Lauxaniidae. There are at least two described species in Xenopterella.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Xenopterella:
* Xenopterella beameri Steyskal, 1965
* Xenopterella obliqua Malloch, 1926
# Nils-Göran Holmqvist

Nils-Göran Holmqvist (born 1943) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between October 1994 and October 2006.
# Leonard Behrens

Sir Leonard Frederick Behrens CBE (15 October 1890 – 12 March 1978) was a British Liberal Party politician and public figure.
Born in Manchester, Behrens studied at Manchester Grammar School, Rugby School and Manchester University. He was active in the family business and with the Manchester Chamber of Commerce. During World War I, he worked for the Serbian Relief Fund in Thessaloniki, and was awarded the Order of St Sava. Back in Britain, he became President of the Manchester Liberal Federation, and was an official of a large number of local bodies, including the Manchester Statistical Society, the Design and Industries Association, the Royal Manchester College of Music, the Hallé Concert Society and the University of Manchester. He also served as a JP.
He stood unsuccessfully as the Liberal candidate in Manchester Withington at the 1945 and 1950 general elections.
Behrens was a keen supporter of the League of Nations Union, and later the United Nations Association, becoming vice-president of the World Federation of United Nations Associations. From 1955 to 1957, he served as President of the Liberal Party, and from 1959 to 1961 he was the party's Chair.
# Raimo de Vries

Raimo de Vries (born 10 June 1969) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Den Helder, de Vries played college soccer with Wake Forest, scoring 28 goals and making 15 assists between 1989 and 1992. De Vries began his professional career in 1993 with the Raleigh Flyers. He later spent one season in Major League Soccer with Colorado, making four appearances.

## Personal life

De Vries' son Jack is also a professional footballer.
# Cranendonck

Cranendonck (pronounced ) is a municipality in southern Netherlands. Though located in North Brabant near Eindhoven, the spoken dialect is Budels (linguistically a West Limburgish dialect), rather than Kempenlands (linguistically an East Brabantian dialect).

## Population centres

* Budel
* Budel-Dorplein
* Budel-Schoot
* Gastel
* Heikant, Gastel
* Maarheeze
* Soerendonk

### Topography

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Cranendonck, June 2015

## Notable people

* Antonius Mathijsen (1805 in Budel – 1878) a Dutch army surgeon who first used plaster of Paris
* Hans Teeuwen (born 1967 in Budel) a Dutch comedian, musician, actor and occasional filmmaker
* Sylvia Hoeks (born 1983 in Maarheeze) a Dutch actress and former model

### Sport

* Toine van Mierlo (born 1957 in Soerendonk) a retired Dutch footballer with 230 club caps
* Craig Osaikhwuwuomwan (born 1990 in Budel) a Dutch professional basketball player
* Yvon Beliën (born 1993 in Budel) is a Dutch volleyball player, helped the Netherlands reach their first Olympic semifinals at the 2016 Summer Olympics

## Gallery

* Achterzijde van 'Kasteel' Cranendonck te Soerendonk
* Budel - Kerkstraat, Vrouw Visitatie kerk
* Maarheeze - Kerkstraat - Woonhuis
* Zinkfabriek Budel
# Joyce Chandler

Joyce Chandler is an American former educator and politician from Georgia. Chandler is a former Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives representing District 105 from 2013 until January 14, 2019. Chandler has sponsored 125 bills.

## Early life

In 1939, Chandler was born in Georgia.

## Education

Chandler earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Social Studies from Samford University. Chandler earned a Masters of Science degree in School Counseling from Auburn University. Chandler earned an Education Specialist degree in Counseling from Georgia State University. Chandler earned a doctorate degree in Education Counseling from the University of Georgia.

## Career

Chandler is a former teacher and school counselor in Georgia.
On November 6, 2012, Chandler won the election and became a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 105. Chandler defeated Renita Hamilton with 51.35% of the votes. On November 4, 2014, as an incumbent, Chandler won the election and continued serving District 105. Chandler defeated Renita Hamilton with 52.78% of the votes. On November 8, 2016, as an incumbent, Chandler won the election and continued serving District 105. Chandler defeated Donna McLeod with 50.45% of the votes.
In 2018, Chandler confirmed that she would not seek re-election for Georgia House of Representatives.

## Awards

* 2016 Legislator of the Year. Named by Gwinnett County Public Schools. Inaugural winner.
* 2016 State Representative of the Year. Presented by Georgia Life Alliance at the Life at the Party for HB 555.

## Personal life

Chandler's husband is Martin Chandler, a retired accountant. They have two children. Chandler and her family live in Grayson, Georgia.
# Roger W. Hunt

Roger Wayne Hunt (February 23, 1938 – November 9, 2018) was an American politician and lawyer. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1991 to 2000, 2005 to 2012, and 2015 to 2017. He was also speaker of the house from 1999 to 2000.

## Early life

Hunt was born in Flandreau, South Dakota. He received his bachelor's degree from Augustana University in 1959 and his law degree from University of South Dakota in 1962. He also received his master's degree in international law from George Washington University in 1971.

## Career

Hunt served in the United States Navy in the judge advocate general corps from 1962 to 1984.
Hunt served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1991 to 2000, 2005 to 2012, and again from 2015 to 2017. From 1999 to 2000, he served as Speaker of the House.

## Personal life

Hunt lived in Brandon, South Dakota. Hunt died after complications from surgery in 2018 at the age of 80.
# Ignacio Eizaguirre

Ignacio Eizaguirre Arregui (7 November 1920 – 1 September 2013) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played 381 La Liga games during 19 seasons, representing Real Sociedad, Valencia and Osasuna. He was a Spanish international for seven years, and appeared for the country at the 1950 World Cup.

## Club career

Born in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Eizaguirre signed with Real Sociedad in 1936, but no football was played in the country from that year and 1939 due to the Spanish Civil War. He made his debuts with the club in Segunda División and, after one season, reached La Liga as he moved to Valencia CF.
With the Che, Eizaguirre – who did not lineup in his first year due to suspension – won his three national championships in his first six seasons, conquering two Ricardo Zamora Trophy awards in the process. After one full decade he returned to his native Basque Country and Real Sociedad, for a further six top flight campaigns.
Eizaguirre retired at the age of nearly 40 after four seasons with CA Osasuna, still in the main category – before the last one, 1959–60, ended, he was named the club's player-coach, as the campaign ended in relegation for the Navarrese. He worked as a manager until the late 70s, with Córdoba CF, Sevilla FC and Granada CF in the top division and a host of teams in the second level.

## International career

Eizaguirre won the first of his 18 caps for Spain on 11 March 1945, in a 2–2 friendly draw with Portugal in Lisbon. He was chosen by manager Guillermo Eizaguirre (no relation) for his 1950 FIFA World Cup squad, and in Brazil he featured against the United States (3–1 first group stage win) and Sweden (1–3 second group stage loss) for the eventual fourth-placed team.

## Personal life and death

Eizaguirre's father, Agustín, was also a footballer and a goalkeeper. He played solely for Real Sociedad.
Ignacio died on 1 September 2013 in his hometown of San Sebastián, aged 92.

## Honours

Valencia
* La Liga: 1941–42, 1943–44, 1946–47
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1949
* Copa Eva Duarte: 1949
Individual
* Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 1943–44, 1944–45
# Ameletus lineatus

Ameletus lineatus is a species of combmouthed minnow mayfly in the family Ameletidae. It is found in North America.
# Perkuć

Perkuć is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Płaska, 24 km (15 mi) east of Augustów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# AD Bairro (basketball)

Associação Desportiva do Bairro Craveiro Lopes, simply known as AD Bairro or ADESBA for short, is a basketball club based in the neighborhood of Craveiro Lopes, just west of the center of Praia on the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. The team is a member of the ACVB League and the Santiago South Regional Basketball Association.
It is one of four sporting departments of ADESBA. The club won three national championship titles. Its current president is Carlos Sena Teixeira and the nickname is Canarinha, which is Portuguese for the little canary.

## History

The basketball team was founded in 1975 when the country was becoming independent and was Bairro's second sports department. It was one of the first Cape Verdean basketball teams.
AD Bairro (Craveiro Lopes) won their national competition title in the 2015 season and was the first basketball club to compete in the African competitions and finished eight in the 2015 FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup. AD Bairro was the next club to compete in the African competitions in any sport, the last appearance was Sporting Clube da Praia in soccer in 2009.

## Logo and uniform

Its logo color has a green seal with ADESBA on top and the club's full name on the bottom with the football (soccer ball) and basketball in the middle, the sports that Bairro have.
AD Bairro's basketball team's uniform has nearly the same colors to the football (soccer) club.

## Arena

The team plays at Gimnodesportivo Vava Duarte in Gamboa, Praia just south of Estádio da Várzea and the city center. Other teams based in the city that play in the arena are ABC and Seven Stars. All other teams based in a subdivision in Praia or the south of the island play at the arena.

## Honours

* ACVB League:
** Champions (3): 2018–19, 2020–21, 2024
* ACVB Cup:
** Winners (1): 2024
* Santiago South Basketball Championships: 2 listed
       2011-12, 2014-15
* Cape Verdean Basketball Championships: 3, 2 listed
       2012, 2015

## Championship and cup history
### Island/Regional championship

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | Ptc. | PF | PA | PD | Regional Cup |
| 2017 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 1050 | 633 | 417 | |

## Statistics

* Best position: 8th (continental)

## Notable former players

* Ivan Almeida (in 2010–11, 2012 and 2013)
* Joel Almeida (in 2011)
* Fidel Mendonça (in 2013–18)
# Marcin Kasprzak

Marcin Kasprzak (November 2, 1860 – December 8, 1905) was a Polish Marxist revolutionary and a prominent leader of Poland's labour movement. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the First Proletariat party, the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia, and the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania party, and was a founder of the Second Proletariat party.
Kasprzak was born the son of a laborer on November 2, 1860, in the village of Czołowo in Sremski County. In 1885 he moved to Berlin and joined the German Social Democratic Party. He soon returned to his homeland, where he joined the International Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (usually referred to by the names First Proletariat or Great Proletariat party).
Kasprzak was arrested in 1885, but escaped prison in 1887 and fled to Switzerland, then illegally arrived in Warsaw the same year. After the destruction of the First Proletariat in 1888, Kasprzak became one of the founders and leaders of the Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (usually referred to by the names Second Proletariat or Small Proletariat party). According to some sources, in 1889 Kasprzak also helped to smuggle out Rosa Luxemburg out of Poland; she moved to Switzerland.
In 1891, Kasprzak fled to exile in London. In 1893, he was arrested while trying to cross the border of the Russian Empire. Released from prison in 1896, he joined the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia.
In 1904, Kasprzak returned to the Russian-controlled Congress Poland and joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) party. On April 27, 1904, during a police raid on an underground printing press in Warsaw, Kasprzak participated in armed resistance, during which four policemen were killed and several others wounded.
Kasprzak was executed on September 8, 1905, in the Warsaw Citadel.

## See Also

* Marcin Kasprzak Monument
# Gwenda Blair

Gwenda Linda Blair (born 1943) is an American author and journalist known for her biographies of Jessica Savitch, Laura Ingalls Wilder, and the family of Donald Trump. She is an adjunct associate professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.
Blair was born in Washington, D.C., to parents Newell and Greta (Flintermann) Blair. Her father was a lawyer and legal newsletter publisher. She attended Wheaton College in Massachusetts from 1960 to 1961, and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1964. During the 1970s and 80s, she was editor at New York magazines Liberation, Seven Days, and Mademoiselle, writing a monthly column for the latter, and was a contributing editor to Mother Jones and Manhattan, Inc. Her first book was a 1983 biography of writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, followed by a 1988 biography of news anchor Jessica Savitch, which was adapted into a 1995 television film. Her 2000 book The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire was the basis for the 2005 TV film Trump Unauthorized, and was adapted and re-released as Donald Trump: Master Apprentice.
She appeared in the 2022 documentary Unprecedented.

## Books

* Laura Ingalls Wilder (1983) ISBN 978-0-399-20953-6
* Almost Golden: Jessica Savitch and the Selling of Television News (1988) ISBN 978-0-671-63285-4
* The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire (2000) ISBN 0-7432-1079-4
* Donald Trump: Master Apprentice (2005) ISBN 0-7432-7510-1
# Amhara Governorate

Amhara Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. Its capital was Gondar. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. It had a population of more than two million inhabitants (In 1940 11,200 were Italians settlers, mostly in the capital Gondar). In November 1938 some territory of Amhara in the Scioa region was given to the neighboring Addis Abeba Governorate, enlarging it to the Scioa Governorate.
The region was a stronghold of fierce Ethiopian resistance against the Italians. By 1940, the last areas of guerrilla activity was around Lake Tana and southern Gojjam, under the leadership of the degiac Mengesha Gembere and Belay Zeleke.
# Olivet, Tennessee

Olivet is a census-designated place and an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee, that is treated as a census-designated place (CDP) for the 2010 U.S. census. Olivet is located immediately east of Savannah and is served by Tennessee State Route 203 and Tennessee State Route 226.
The population of the CDP was 1,401 as of the 2020 census.
The community was named after the Mount of Olives.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,441 people, 624 housing units, and 513 families in the CDP. The racial makeup was 92.3% White, 2.2% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.9% from some other race, and 2.9% from two or more races.
The ancestry was 14.4% English, 10.6% German, 5.1% Irish, and 3.0% Welsh.
The median age was 45.1 years old. 18.6% of the population was 65 or older, with 14.8% between the ages of 65 and 74, and 3.7% was 75 or older. 17.7% of the population were under 18, with 6.0% under 5, and 11.6% was 5 or older.
The median household income was $65,739. 5.4% of the population was in poverty, with 7.0% of people under 18, 4.6% of people between 18 and 64, and 6.3% of people over 65 were in poverty.
# Balmoral, New South Wales (Lake Macquarie)

Balmoral is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia, and is located on the western shore of Lake Macquarie between the towns of Toronto and Morisset.
It has a boat ramp providing access to Secret Bay and Eraring Bay on Lake Macquarie.
People who live in this town have Balmoral (Rathmines) on their license and any post they get due to Balmoral being a town already in NSW in Lower North Shore of Sydney.
# Diophantus (general)

Diophantus (Greek: Διόφαντος Dióphantos), son of Asclepiodorus, of Sinope, was a general in the service of Mithridates VI of Pontus. Diophantus was active in Mithridates' campaigns in the Bosporan Kingdom and elsewhere around the Black Sea, although their chronology is disputed. An inscription found during the excavations in Chersonesos glorifies Diophantus as "the first foreign invader to conquer the Scythians".
During his first Crimean expedition, he relieved the siege of Chersonesos by the Scythian king Palacus and subdued his allies, the Tauri. He finished this campaign at Scythian Neapolis. During the second campaign, Diophantus checked another invasion of the Scythians, who had joined their forces with the Rhoxolanoi under Tasius. At one point during these campaigns, he established a stronghold at Eupatorium on the eastern shore of the Crimea.
Around 107 BC, Mithridates dispatched Diophantes to Panticapaeum with the task of persuading the Bosporan king Paerisades V to cede his kingdom to Mithridates. While he was in the city, the Scythians, led by a certain Saumacus, revolted and killed Paerisades, while Diophantes barely managed to escape to Chersonesos. Back in Pontus, Diophantes rallied his forces and sailed to Crimea with a large fleet. The Scythian uprising was put down, and the Bosporan kingdom was reduced to a dependency of Pontus.
# Talal Khalifa Al Jeri

Talal Khalifa Al Jeri (Arabic: طلال خليفة الجري) (born 20 March 1973 in Kuwait) is a Kuwaiti businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of Al Jeri Holding Group, chosen by Forbes in 2018 as a leading educational company.
Since becoming CEO and Chairman of Al Jeri Holding Group in 2004, Al Jeri has purchased several educational companies to form a large consortium, with about 30,000 students and 5,000 employees. The group also received the award for Best Educational Company from Forbes in 2019.
Talal Al-Jeri is CEO of Kuwait’s ASK, The one of a kind american school in Kuwait. As well as AGS, CES, and many other popular schools around the city.

## Awards

* Business man of the year (Arabian Business Magazine).
* First Educational Character (Forbes Magazine).
* Ranked among the most inspiring leaders in the business world (Arabian Business)