OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Schartner

Walter Schartner (3 December 1894 – 24 May 1970) was a German conductor, composer and Hochschullehrer. In 1946, he was appointed Generalmusikdirektor in Halle and as such he directed the Orchestra of the Halle Opera House [de ]. In 1949/50, he was chief conductor of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle.

## Life

Schartner was born in Berlin in 1894. There he attended the Stern Conservatory where Leo Blech was his main teacher. A first Kapellmeister position in Königsberg was followed by posts in Münster and Bremerhaven. In 1926, he conducted the Hans Rudolf Waldburg production of Handel's opera Rodelinda in Bremerhaven. From 1928 to 1944, he worked in Görlitz. In 1928, he became musical director of the Theatre Görlitz [de], and in 1930 took over the symphony concerts.
In 1945, Schartner was appointed director of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden. Guest conducting led him among others at the Semperoper and the Dresden Philharmonic. After a guest performance in Halle in 1946, he received his appointment as Municipal Music Director by the Lord Mayor of Halle, Karl Pretzsch [de] at the suggestion of the Theatre Committee. In June 1946, he conducted his first symphony concert in Halle. Following a proposal by Pretzsch, the president of the province of Saxony, Erhard Hübener, appointed him Generalmusikdirektor in September 1946. In 1948, he conducted the premiere of Handels Xerses at the Thalia Theater; the production was directed by Sigurd Baller. In Halle, he also made a name for himself as a composer, and in 1948 his opera Und Pippa tanzt based on And Pippa dances! [de] eponymous play by Gerhart Hauptmann was premiered at the Landestheater. He also headed the opera department at the Staatliche Hochschule für Theater und Musik Halle [de]. In April 1949, Richard Schallock [de], the Minister for National Education, Arts and Science, declared that his contract as general music director would not be renewed. Nevertheless, he was appointed artistic director of the Philharmonic State Orchestra Halle in 1949/50.
In 1950, Schartner received a proposition from the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber. In 1950/51, he was conductor of the {Loh-Orchester Sondershausen. After that, he was conductor of the Berliner Rundfunk. In 1951, together with the Berlin Radio Choir and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra he presented the complete opera recording of ' Lortzing's Regina. Later he was 1st Kapellmeister and Musical Director of the Volkspark Rehberge in West Berlin.
Until his death, Schartner was married with the composer, pianist, lyricist and chanson interpreter Jeanette Chéro (born 1927, née Roscher, civil name Christiane Schartner).
# Marcelino Gavilán

Marcelino Gavilán y Ponce de León (4 June 1909 – 9 March 1999) was a Spanish horse rider who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In 1948 he and his horse Forajido won the silver medal as part of the Spain jumping team in the team jumping competition, after finishing 16th in the individual jumping competition.
Four years later he and his horse Quoniam finished tenth as part of the Spanish team in the team jumping event, after finishing 30th in the individual jumping.
# Richard Van Genechten

Richard Van Genechten (23 July 1930 – 13 November 2010) was a Belgian professional racing cyclist. He rode in four editions of the Tour de France.
# Liancalomima

Liancalomima is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Species

* Liancalomima fasciata Parent, 1934 − India
* Liancalomima gracilipes Stackelberg, 1931 − Indonesia
# Magnus Andersson (footballer, born 1967)

Magnus Andersson (born 29 July 1967) is a retired Swedish football midfielder.
# Mats-Ola Engborg

Mats-Ola Einar Engborg (born 1 May 1957) is a Swedish wheelchair curler.

## Career

He participated at the 2018 Winter Paralympics where Swedish team finished on tenth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2014–15 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Sara Lang | Tommy Andersson | Jenny Sjöstrand | Mikael Petersson | SWhCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Sara Lang | Tommy Andersson | | | SWhCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Sara Lang | Mats-Ola Engborg | Tommy Andersson | | Mikael Petersson | SWhCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Sebastian Blomberg | Tommy Andersson | | | SWhCC 2018 |
| 2017–18 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Ronny Persson | Mats-Ola Engborg | Kristina Ulander | Zandra Reppe | Peter Narup, Mia Boman | WPG 2018 (10th) |
| 2018–19 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Kristina Ulander | Mats-Ola Engborg | Zandra Reppe | Sebastian Blomberg | Alison Kreviazuk | WWhCC-B 2018 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Sebastian Blomberg | Tommy Andersson | | | SWhCC 2019 |
| 2019–20 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Sebastian Blomberg | Tommy Andersson | | | SWhCC 2020 |
| 2019–20 | Viljo Petersson-Dahl | Mats-Ola Engborg | Ronny Persson | Kristina Ulander | Zandra Reppe | Alison Kreviazuk | WWhCC-B 2019 WWhCC 2020 |
# Mats Jingblad

Mats Olof Jingblad (born 9 August 1958) is a Swedish football coach and former footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Jingblad played for BK Astrio and Halmstads BK. He made a total of 216 appearances for Halmstads BK.

## International career

Jingblad represented the Sweden national team eleven times between 1982 and 1984, scoring eight goals. He also represented the Sweden U19, U21, and Olympic teams between 1976 and 1986.

## Managerial career

Jingblad started his managing career at Halmstads BK, where we won the Svenska Cupen in 1995. In 1996 he joined IFK Göteborg and won the league title the same year. In 2007 he coached IFK Norrköping to promotion to the Swedish top division.
In late 2013 he was announced as the new sporting director of Hammarby in the second tier in Sweden. He left the club in early 2017, with the club having achieved promotion to the Swedish top division in 2014.
In the summer of 2018 he took over as coach for fifth tier BK Astrio, the club where he once started his career as a player.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1982 | 1 | 1 |
| Sweden | 1983 | 6 | 7 |
| Sweden | 1984 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 8 |
International goals
Sweden's score is listed first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 October 1982 | Tehelné pole, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 2–1 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying |
| 2. | 17 August 1983 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | Iceland | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 16 November 1983 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | 2–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 16 November 1983 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | 3–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 5. | 16 November 1983 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | 5–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 6. | 19 November 1983 | Barbados National Stadium, Saint Michael, Barbados | Barbados | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 7. | 19 November 1983 | Barbados National Stadium, Saint Michael, Barbados | Barbados | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 8. | 19 November 1983 | Barbados National Stadium, Saint Michael, Barbados | Barbados | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
# Michael Wehlin

Michael Wehlin (born 25 February 1962) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. He received silver medals in the relay at the 1985 and 1989 World Orienteering Championships with the Swedish team. He won the Jukola relay in 1986 and 1991.

## World cup

He finished 3rd overall in the Orienteering World Cup in 1986, after winner Kent Olsson and 2nd Øyvin Thon.
He finished 5th in 1988, 21st in 1990, and 11th in 1992.
# Mikael Appelgren

Kent Mikael Appelgren (born 15 October 1961 in Stockholm) is a Swedish former table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

He was 4-times World Champion, 9-times European Champion, 2-times Europe Top-12 winner, and World Cup winner. He also won an English Open title.
He is left-handed and is known for his ability to play well far away from the table. This particular style became known over the years as 'appleing'.
Applegren coaches Swedish first league team Ängby/Spårvägen and was present when Jan-Ove Waldner ended his career on 11 February 2016.

## Career

* Wermlandsföreningen (??-1974)
* Stockholms Spårvägars GoIF (1974–1980)
* Reutlingen, Germany (1980–1986)
* Ängby SK (1986–1996)
* Bad Honnef, Germany (1996–1997)
* TTK Würzburger Hofbräu, Germany (1997–1998, 1998–1999)
* Ängby SK (1999–2008)
* Stockholms Spårvägars GoIF (2008-??)
# Polyipnus danae

Polyipnus danae is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Polyipnus. It is found in the South China Sea in waters from 0 - 700 meters.
# Robert Pecanka

Robert Pecanka (2 July 1930 – 11 March 2013) was an Austrian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Richard McHeffy

Richard A. McHeffey (circa 1800 – December 5, 1874) was a political figure in Nova Scotia and a member of the Liberal Party. He was born in Windsor Township, Nova Scotia.
On March 26, 1831, Richard married Jane Hill, the daughter of Robert Hill and Elizabeth Cleveland of Windsor, and their children included:
* Charles, born 1834, who married Ellen Vesch Maxner
* Katherine (or Kathleen) Elizabeth, who married Alfred C. Thomas in 1862
* George, born circa 1840, who married Ellen Hayes
* Mary, born circa 1843, who married Mr. Moffatt
* Jesse, born circa 1846, who married W. Inglis Moffatt, Esq
* Anne, born circa 1848
* Isabelle, born 1851, who married James Alexander Dickey, son of Hon Robert Barry Dickie of Amherst
His surname also appears as McHeffy. He represented the township of Windsor in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1838 to 1840 and was called to the province's Legislative Council in 1853.
When Hiram Blanchard tendered the resignation of his government in 1867, after being defeated by Joseph Howe's Anti-Confederation Party, Lieutenant-Governor Charles Hastings Doyle called upon McHeffey to form the administration of the new government. McHeffey had long been a respected member of Nova Scotia's Liberal Party, but held no conspicuous position at the time of his appointment that would mark him for political leadership. He nonetheless undertook the task and called at once for a meeting of the anti-confederate members of the Assembly and of the Legislative Council at Halifax. At Halifax, McHeffey successfully formed an administration for the new government under the leadership of William Annand.
McHeffey became minister without portfolio in the Executive Council. He served as custos rotulorum for Hants County and was also a senior Grand Warden in the province's Freemasons. He died in Windsor at the age of 100.
His grandson Francis R. Parker also served in the provincial assembly.
# Juan Holgado

Juan Carlos Holgado (born 16 April 1968) is a Spanish archer and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he won a gold medal with the Spanish archery team, together with team mates Antonio Vázquez and Alfonso Menéndez.
# Debabrata Das

Debabrata Das is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Bengal and the IPL franchise Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR). Das first came to prominence as the member of the Indian Under-19 team in 2005. One of the older members of the Indian U19 World Cup squad which was defeated by Pakistan in the 2006 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup final, this right-handed batsman only broke into the team during the Afro-Asia U19 Cup in November 2005. He obviously did enough to impress the selectors as he played in every match and scored 156 runs in his six innings to date. However, he was unable to make the transition to the senior national team despite good performances for Bengal in the domestic one-day competition.
In 2008, Das made his T20 debut for the Kolkata Knight Riders. He has played with the team in all the 5 seasons so far impressing the critics with performances like 29 (20 balls) versus Mumbai Indians in 2008 and 35* (23 balls) against King's XI Punjab in 2012. His best performance for his franchise came in the 2012 Champions League T20 tournament when he smashed 43* in just 19 balls against Nashua Titans. He remains an integral part of the KKR side. He was released by Kolkata Knight Riders on 5 December 2014.
# Robert Houman

Robert Houman (born 29 September 1927) is a Belgian former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Albert Henrik Mohn

Albert Henrik Mohn (25 November 1918 – 9 May 1999) was a Norwegian journalist and correspondent.
He was born in Bergen as a son of ship-owner and captain Sigurd Mohn (1885–1959) and Margrete Oettinger (1893–1985). He was a brother of Frank Mohn and a grandnephew of Jakob, Henrik and Emanuel Mohn. He finished middle school in 1933 and commerce school in 1934. During World War II he spent some years in exile in the United Kingdom. He worked with psychological warfare and held the military rank of lieutenant, having been twice rejected as a fighting soldier (once during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940) due to his health. He also worked for the newspaper Norsk Tidend and for BBC. He married British citizen Stella Comber in 1943. After the war he was hired by Toralv Øksnevad as a Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation foreign correspondent. After Øksnevad left, Mohn eventually left as well, and began writing for newspapers, including Verdens Gang. He was also a foreign affairs editor for Morgenavisen.
Notable documentary books include China i smeltedigelen (1950), Rød taifun over Korea (1951), Nassers nære Orient (1957), Nærbilde av Amerika (1964), Vietnam (1965), Tidsbomben Midt-Østen (1971), Tragedien Nord-Irland (1972) and Afghanistan kjemper (1981). He published memoirs in 1988 and 1990. He also published a poetry collection in 1946 and four thriller novels. He died in May 1999 from renal failure at Haukeland University Hospital.
# Product of experts

Product of experts (PoE) is a machine learning technique. It models a probability distribution by combining the output from several simpler distributions. It was proposed by Geoffrey Hinton in 1999, along with an algorithm for training the parameters of such a system.
The core idea is to combine several probability distributions ("experts") by multiplying their density functions—making the PoE classification similar to an "and" operation. This allows each expert to make decisions on the basis of a few dimensions without having to cover the full dimensionality of a problem: $P(y|\{x_{k}\})={\frac {1}{Z}}\prod _{j=1}^{M}f_{j}(y|\{x_{k}\})$
where $f_{j}$ are unnormalized expert densities and $Z=\int {\mbox{d}}y\prod _{j=1}^{M}f_{j}(y|\{x_{k}\})$ is a normalization constant (see partition function (statistical mechanics)).
This is related to (but quite different from) a mixture model, where several probability distributions $p_{j}(y|\{x_{j}\})$ are combined via an "or" operation, which is a weighted sum of their density functions: $P(y|\{x_{k}\})=\sum _{j=1}^{M}\alpha _{j}p_{j}(y|\{x_{k}\}),$ with $\sum _{j}\alpha _{j}=1.$
The experts may be understood as each being responsible for enforcing a constraint in a high-dimensional space. A data point is considered likely if and only if none of the experts say that the point violates a constraint.
To optimize it, he proposed the contrastive divergence minimization algorithm. This algorithm is most often used for learning restricted Boltzmann machines.
# Ntombi Khumalo

Ntombi Valencia Khumalo is a South African politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2021 to 2024. She is a member of the Democratic Alliance (DA).

## Background

Khumalo holds a master's degree in somatology. She had worked in the somatology industry for more than a decade. She worked as the head therapist at Matispa from 2007 to 2008, when she resigned to become a lecturer at the University of Johannesburg. Khumalo later obtained a doctorate in health professions education. She has published research papers in peer-reviewed journals and presented local and international conventions as well.

## Political career

In 2016, Khumalo was elected as a DA councillor in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. After the election of the DA's Herman Mashaba as mayor, he appointed Khumalo as the Member of the Mayoral Committee (MMC) for Corporate and Shared Services. Khumalo served in the Mayoral Committee until Mashaba resigned as mayor in November 2019 and the DA subsequently lost control of the metro.
On 18 March 2020, Khumalo was appointed as the Shadow Member of the Mayoral Committee (SMMC) for Economic Development by DA Caucus leader, Leah Knott.

## Parliamentary career

In 2019, Khumalo stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 63rd on the DA's regional list and 196th on the party's national list. She was not elected to parliament.
Gauteng DA MP Cameron Mackenzie died from COVID-19 complications in July 2021. On 9 September 2021, the DA appointed Khumalo to take up his seat in the National Assembly. She was sworn in as a Member of Parliament on 10 November 2021 by National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula.
Khumalo was not reelected to Parliament at the 2024 elections.
# 2025 European Rally Championship

The 2025 European Rally Championship will be the 73rd season of the FIA European Rally Championship, the European continental championship series in rallying. The season is also the twelfth following the merge between the European Rally Championship and the Intercontinental Rally Challenge. Hayden Paddon is the defending drivers champion.

## Confirmed competitions

* FIA ERC: Main open championship for all current FIA-homologated cars within sporting classes RC2 to RC5, with Rally2 cars the leading contenders.
* FIA ERC3: Second tier, specifically for the Rally3 class.
* FIA ERC4: Third ERC tier, the first for front-wheel-drive cars. Allows Rally4 and Rally5 cars.
* FIA ERC Junior: For drivers aged 27 and under on 1 January 2025 in Rally4 and Rally5 cars. This championship will be contested over six of the eight rounds.
* FIA European Rally Championship for Teams: each team can nominate a maximum of three cars (from all categories), counting the two highest-placed cars from each team.
* FIA European Rally Championship for Tyre suppliers: a nominated tyre supplier may score points with the two best placed Rally2 cars registered in ERC.

## Calendar

The 2025 season is contested over eight rounds across Central, Northern and Southern Europe.
| Round | Start date | Finish date | Rally | Rally headquarters | Surface | Stages | Distance |
| 1 | 4 April | 6 April | Rallye Sierra Morena | Córdoba | Tarmac | TBA | TBA |
| 2 | 9 May | 11 May | Rally Hungary | Veszprém, Veszprém County | Gravel | TBA | TBA |
| 3 | 29 May | 31 May | Royal Rally of Scandinavia | | Gravel | TBA | TBA |
| 4 | 13 June | 15 June | Rally Poland | Mikołajki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship | Gravel | TBA | TBA |
| 5 | 4 July | 6 July | Rally di Roma Capitale | | Tarmac | TBA | TBA |
| 6 | 15 August | 17 August | Barum Czech Rally Zlín | Zlín, Zlín Region | Tarmac | TBA | TBA |
| 7 | 5 September | 7 September | Rali Ceredigion | | Tarmac | TBA | TBA |
| 8 | 3 October | 5 October | Croatia Rally | | Tarmac | TBA | TBA |
| Sources: |||||||||

### Calendar overview

* Rally Islas Canarias, which has been part of the ERC calendar since 2016 and previously was part of Intercontinental Rally Challenge, stepped up to WRC for 2025. Rally Sierra Morena was added to the calendar instead.
* Rally Estonia was removed from the calendar as it returned to WRC.
* Rally Poland returned to the calendar after a one-off WRC appearance in 2024, with Rally Silesia effectively removed.
* Croatia Rally returned to the calendar for the first time since 2013. It was moved from April, when it took place while part of WRC, to October.
* Royal Rally of Scandinavia and Rali Ceredigion do not count for the ERC Junior calendar.
# 1519 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1519 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VIII

## Events

* Richard Mór Burke, became 9th lord of Clanricarde

## Deaths

* Richard Óge Burke, 7th lord of Clanricarde
* Art Oge O'Neill.
# Garessina

The Garessina or Muma is a breed of small sheep from the Garessina, the area surrounding Garessio in the province of Cuneo, in Piemonte in north-west Italy. It is raised principally in the valleys of the Tanaro, its affluent the Negrone, and the Casotto; it is not raised commercially, but kept as a family sheep. It has been influenced by Spanish Merino and French Alpine breeds. The wool is of fine quality. The Garessina is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.
Under the national Piano Sviluppo Regionale or regional development plan for 2000–2006, a subsidy was available for those who kept Garessina sheep; in 2004 it was claimed for 64 head. In 2013 the total number recorded for the breed was 110.
# Velle, Trøndelag

Vellamelen or Velle is a village in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village sits at the end of one of the innermost parts of the Trondheimsfjord, west of the village of Følling and northeast of the villages of Beitstad and Bartnes. The village sits along Norwegian County Road 17 about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of the town of Steinkjer.
The 0.42-square-kilometre (100-acre) village has a population (2024) of 479 and a population density of 1,140 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,000/sq mi).
# Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden

Herman V, Margrave of Baden (c. 1180 – 17 January 1243) ruled Verona and Baden from 1190 until his death.
He was the son of Herman IV and his wife Bertha of Tübingen. He married in 1217 to Irmengard, Countess Palatine by the Rhine (born 1200, died February 25, 1260); their marriage lasted until Herman V's death.
In the German throne dispute of 1198, Hermann was on the side of King Philip, and from 1208–1211 on the side of Emperor Otto IV. He was a devout follower of Emperor Frederick II. Hermann also founded the cities of Backnang, Pforzheim, and Stuttgart. In 1219 Pforzheim became the seat of power for the Margravate of Baden.
In 1218 he abandoned claims to titles in Zähringen, and in 1227 gave up claims in Braunschweig as well. Herman was then made Count of Ortenau and Breisgau. In the entourage of Emperor Frederick II, he traveled through much of Germany and Italy, and in 1221 went into captivity in Egypt. He took part in the Fifth Crusade and the Sixth Crusade in 1228 with Frederick II and his brother. The Margrave counselled Henry VII until he was thrown out. Hermann also took part in the defensive struggle against the Mongols at Liegnitz.
He founded or supported several important monasteries: Maulbronn Abbey, Tennenbach Abbey, Herrenalb Abbey, Selz Abbey, Salem Abbey and Backnang Abbey. His wife Irmengard founded Lichtenthal Abbey in Baden-Baden in 1245, which later became the burial place of the margraves.
Hermann was buried in Backnang, until his widow reinterred his remains at Lichtenthal in 1248.

## Family

The Margrave and his wife had the following children:
* Herman VI (born 1225, died October 4, 1250)
* Rudolf I (born 1230, died November 19, 1288)
* Mechtild (died 1258) married on April 4, 1251 to Ulrich I, Count of Württemberg (born in 1222, died on February 25, 1265)
* Elisabeth, who married firstly Count Eberhard of Eberstein, and secondly Ludwig II of Lichtenberg.