OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schandorf

Schandorf (Croatian: Čemba, Hungarian: Csém) is a village in the district of Oberwart in Burgenland in southeastern Austria.

## History

The earliest record of the village's existence dates to 1244. In the first half of the 16th century, the region was devastated by attacking Turkish troops, and villages were depopulated. The Hungarian magnate Franz Batthyány arranged for Schandorf and other villages to be repopulated by immigrants from Croatia, and for centuries, the village was an island of Croatian language and culture, surrounded by speakers of Hungarian and German. A dialect of Croatian unique to the village gradually evolved, rich in loanword vocabulary from Hungarian. With ever-increasing outmigration and cosmopolitan influence of German, this dialect is today endangered.
For centuries the village was part of Hungary. Following the First World War, with the breakup of the old Austrian Empire, the division of the land between the new nation states of Austria and Hungary was accompanied by turmoil; for details, see "Burgenland". The final establishment of the boundary in 1921 had the unfortunate effect of separating Schandorf from nearby Croatian-speaking communities, which remained part of Hungary. The separation became extreme after the Second World War, when the Iron Curtain descended blocking almost all passage across the border. This would have been a particularly salient fact of life for residents of Schandorf, whose outskirts lie only about 400 metres (1,310 ft) from Hungarian territory.
Schandorf has not prospered in recent times; lack of economic opportunity has led to outmigration, particularly to the United States and Canada. Between 1900 and 2005 the population declined from 720 to 297. Municipal government was suspended in 1972, but restored in 1996.

## Culture

Schandorf is the home of a tamburrizza orchestra, a reflection of its Croatian ethnic heritage. (The tamburizza is a traditional folk instrument, widely played in Croatia.) The orchestra performs frequently, often outside the village.
# Betta hendra

Betta hendra is a species of gourami. It is native to Asia, where it occurs in the Sabangau River basin in Central Kalimantan on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is typically found among plants in peat swamp forests shaded by trees and bushes with a depth of 5 to 50 cm (2 to 19.7 inches) and no water current. Based on aquarium observations, the species forms bubble nests. The species reaches 4.2 cm (1.7 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather.
# Herbert III, Count of Meaux

Herbert the Younger (circa 950–995) was the Count of Troyes and Meaux. He was the son of Robert of Vermandois and Adelaide Werra, daughter of Gilbert of Burgundy. He belonged to the Herbertien dynasty, an illegitimate branch of the Carolingian dynasty. He is called Herbert III the Younger to be distinguished from his uncle Herbert III the Elder.
He inherited his father's domains in 966 and part of those of his uncle, Herbert III of Omois, in 984, shared with his cousin Odo of Blois. From his uncle he received Épernay and Vitry with the Perthois. He was a partisan and supporter of King Lothair and followed on his conquest of Upper Lorraine, after which he was guarded the captive Godfrey I of Verdun. After the death of Lothair's heir, Louis V, in 987, Herbert sided with Odo I of Blois and backed Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, probably his brother-in-law.
Herbert's wife's name is unknown.
# Levy Barent Cohen

Levy Barent Cohen (1747 – 1808) was a Dutch-born British financier and community worker.

## Early life

Levy Barent Cohen was born in Amsterdam in 1747. He was the son of Barent Cohen, a wealthy merchant. Cohen was of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.

## Career

Cohen and his brother moved to England where they developed a large business in London. He became known as one of the leading merchants of the city.

## Personal life

Cohen was naturalized as a British subject in 1798. He was closely involved in a number of Jewish charities and filled successively all the offices of the Duke's Place Synagogue, the principal Ashkenazi synagogue in London.
He married twice, first to Fanny (née Diamantschleifer) then, after her death, to Fanny's sister, Lydia. He had eight surviving children. Through the marriages his children contracted, including with Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Sir Moses Montefiore, nearly all the leading Jewish families in England were connected with him. In addition, his brother's daughter was Nanette Salomons Cohen, the maternal grandmother of both Karl Marx and Frederik Philips who – with his son Gerard – founded Philips Electronics.
* Levy Barent Cohen (1747–1808)
** Joseph Cohen (1774–1838)
*** Louis Cohen (1799–1882)
**** Adelaide Cohen (1830–1895), married Sir Joseph Sebag-Montefiore
**** Lionel Louis Cohen (1832–1887)
**** Ellen Cohen (1843–1919), married Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling
**** Sir Benjamin Cohen, 1st Baronet (1844–1909)
***** Sir Herbert Benjamin Cohen, 2nd Baronet (1874–1968)
**** Nathaniel Louis Cohen (1846–1913), married Julia Matilda Waley, daughter of Jacob Waley
***** Sir Robert Waley Cohen (1877–1952)
****** Sir Bernard Waley-Cohen, 1st Baronet (1914–1991)
******* Rosalind Waley-Cohen (born 1945), married Philip Burdon
******* Sir Stephen Waley-Cohen, 2nd Baronet (born 1946)
******** Jack Waley-Cohen (born 1979)
******* Robert Waley-Cohen (born 1948)
******** Sam Waley-Cohen (born 1982)
******* Joanna Waley-Cohen (born 1952)
***** Charles Waley Cohen (1879–1963)
** Esther Cohen (1782–1859), married Samuel Moses Samuel
*** Amelia Samuel (c. 1812–1890), married firstly Denis Moses, Baron de Samuel and secondly George FitzMaurice, 6th Earl of Orkney
**** Louisa de Samuel, married George de Worms, 2nd Baron de Worms
** Hannah Cohen (1783–1850), married Nathan Mayer Rothschild
*** Rothschild banking family of England
** Judith Cohen (1784–1862), married Sir Moses Montefiore
** Benjamin Cohen (1789–1867), married Justina Montefiore, sister of Sir Moses Montefiore
*** Arthur Cohen (1830–1914)
**** Sir Benjamin Arthur Cohen (1862–1942)
**** Margaret Cohen (1864–1931), married Sir Theodore Morison
** Isaac Cohen (1791–1846)
*** Juliana Cohen (1831–1877), married Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
** Jessie Cohen (1795–1869), married Myer Davidson
** Adeline Cohen (1799–1877), married John Helbert

## Death

Cohen died in England in 1808.
# Gauw

Gauw (West Frisian: Gau) is a small village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 385 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1482 as Ghawe, and was the name of a stream. Gauw is a terp village which was somewhat isolated. The medieval church was demolished in 1685 for a new church which in turn was replaced in the 19th century. The tower probably dates from the 13th century.
Gauw was home to 144 people in 1840. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.
# Cees Zoontjens

Cees Zoontjens (10 August 1944 – 28 April 2011) was a Dutch racing cyclist. He rode in the 1970 Tour de France.
# Southern Moreton Bay Islands (Redland City)

The Southern Moreton Bay Islands, abbreviated as SMBI, also known as the Bay Islands, are the four inhabited southern Moreton Bay islands located in South East Queensland, Australia. The group is part of the Redland City with a permanent population of 7,635 as of the 2021 census (up from 6,153 in the 2016 census). However, nearly one-third of all dwellings on the islands were unoccupied, suggesting a high proportion of "second homes" that are owned by people who were elsewhere on the night of the census.

## Geography

Tiny Perulpa Island is joined by a causeway to Macleay and is generally regarded as part of Macleay.
The inhabited Southern Moreton Bay Islands are mostly surrounded by the Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park, which is also located within Redland City.

## History

The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2006:
* Karragarra, 125
* Lamb, 373
* Russell, 1,776
* Macleay, population 1,957
The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2016:
* Karragarra, 204
* Lamb, 432
* Russell, 2,836
* Macleay, population 2,681
The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2021:
* Karragarra, 240
* Lamb, 504
* Russell, 3,698
* Macleay, population 3,193
Originally subdivided in the early 1970s, a bridge was promised by the then government. This never eventuated and residents are now feeling the pressure of transport to the mainland for some shopping trips, as mainland parking has become very scarce.

## Heritage listings

Lamb Island has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Lamb Island Pioneer Hall, Lucas Drive
* Mango Trees planted over 100 years ago, Tina Avenue
* Jetty Shed which has been restored by the local island community group and was used for loading local produce onto the merchant boats
Macleay Island has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Industrial Ruins, Macleay Island, Cliff Terrace

## Transportation

The islands have a frequent scheduled vehicle barge provided by Stradbroke Ferries and fast passenger ferries services provided by Bay Islands Transit, leaving from Redland Bay. Passenger services from Redland Bay to the islands were added to the Translink network in 2013, allowing passengers to use go cards to ride the ferries.

## Telecommunications

The National Broadband Network became available on the islands in June 2020, in both fibre to the curb and fibre to the node, depending on the street.
# Forrest Redlich

Forrest Redlich is an Australian independent screenwriter/producer of films, he has also worked as an editor and consultant of scripts.
Redlich broke into the industry with his original script High Rollin. He had also written two scripts Body Count and Dede and the Gunman which were not made.
After working on A Country Practice as a writer and producer, Redlich formed a production company with business partner Bruce Best called Westside Productions which there best known product was the TV serial E Street, which they created and wrote, with Redlich serving also as Executive Producer. This had its own record company, Westside Records, which had a number of hit singles.

## Credits (selected)

* High Rolling (1977) (feature film) - writer
* Sweet and Sour (TV series) - writer. 2eps.
* A Country Practice (TV series) - writer, script editor, producer. 594 episodes. 1984-1988
* E Street (TV series) - creator, writer, executive producer. 404 episodes. 1989-1993.
* Blue Heelers (TV series) - writer, story consultant. 100 episodes.
* Wittekerke (Belgian TV series based on early episodes of E Street) - creator. 1067 episodes.
* Westerdeich (German TV series based on E Street) - creator. 39 episodes.
# Chamta

Chamta is a village in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India

## Geography
### Location

Chamta is located at 26°18′27″N 89°39′14″E﻿ / ﻿26.3075°N 89.65399°E﻿ / 26.3075; 89.65399.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the eastern part of the district. In Tufanganj subdivision 6.97% of the population lives in the urban areas and 93.02% lives in the rural areas. In Dinhata subdivision 5.98% of the population lives in the urban areas and 94.02% lives in the urban areas. The entire district forms the flat alluvial flood plains of mighty rivers.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Chamta had a total population of 8,190. There were 4,240 (52%) males and 3,950 (48%) females. There were 885 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Chamta was 5,529 (75.69% of the population over 6 years).

## Culture

There is a small temple with char-chala tin roof, wherein a triangular stone covered with vermillion is worshipped as Devi Ghurneswari, a form of goddess Kali. A trishula representing Bhairava is also worshipped. The temple draws devotees in large numbers on festive occasions. According to local legend, a cow/ buffalo used to come regularly and offer milk to the stone-piece lying under a banyan tree. Information about the incident reached Maharaja Harendra Narayan (1780-1839) of Cooch Behar State. He had a temple built; however, the present one seems to be a later construction.
# Atiheme Kimi

Atiheme Kimi (died August 1973) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1972 and 1973.

## Biography

In 1952 Kimi began work as an interpreter at the Henganofi Sub-District Office. In 1964 he was elected to Kafe Local Government Council, serving as president of the council between 1964 and 1968. In 1967 he contested a by-election for the Henganofi constituency of the House of Assembly. However, he finished last of seven candidates, and was eliminated in the first count.
Kimi contested the Henganofi seat again in the 1968 general elections, but was again unsuccessful, finishing sixth of eight candidates in the first count. He resigned as an interpreter to contest the 1972 elections, this time defeating incumbent Bono Azanifa in the Henganofi open constituency by just six votes after preferences were counted. After becoming an MHA, he remained a local government councillor, and voted with the United Party in the House.
Kimi was one of six people killed in road accident on the Highlands Highway in August 1973. His funeral in Ahabe was attended by over 2,000 people.
# James Allen Williamson

James Allen Williamson (born May 27, 1951) is an American attorney and Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Williamson served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1980 to 1986 and in the Oklahoma Senate from 1996 to 2008. From 1998 to 2002 he served as Assistant Republican Floor Leader, and then as Floor Leader from 2003 to 2004.
He is currently serving on President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate Brian Bingman's leadership staff as senior policy advisor and legal counsel.

## Early life and career

Williamson was born May 27, 1951, in Fort Riley, Kansas. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Education and a Juris Doctor from the University of Tulsa, Williamson taught social studies prior to embarking on a law career.

## Political career

During his political career, he served in various positions. From 1980 through 1986, he represented House District 76 (the southeast part of Tulsa and Broken Arrow).
From 1982 to 1986 he served as Assistant House Republican Floor Leader before being elected (in 1996) to the Senate, representing Senate District 35 (the south central part of Tulsa and Jenks).
From 1998 to 2002 he served as Assistant Senate Republican Leader, and then as Senate Republican Leader beginning in 2003 until 2004.
In 2006, Williamson ran for Governor of Oklahoma but was defeated in the primary. During the 2007 session, Williamson was the lead sponsor of three major pieces of legislation: a bill banning state funds from being used at state facilities for the promotion or use in abortions, an immigration reform bill, and a lawsuit reform bill. All eventually became law except the lawsuit reform bill, which was vetoed.
Williamson authored Oklahoma's ban on gay marriage.

## Later life

Williamson was hired to serve on President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate Brian Bingman's leadership staff as senior policy advisor and legal counsel in 2010.

## Notable relatives

He is related to former State Representative Allen Williamson, who served in the House from 1966 to 1974 and was honored with the dedication of a bridge named after him in Payne County.
# Jonathan Nichols (Oklahoma politician)

Jonathan Edgar Nichols (November 14, 1965 – June 5, 2019) was an American politician who served as a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 2000 to 2012. He was a member of the Republican Party. Prior to that, he was an attorney and became Assistant District Attorney.

## Early life and education

Born in Bad Hersfeld, West Germany, Nichols lived in Norman, Oklahoma. He graduated from Northeastern State University and received his Juris Doctor degree from University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1993.

## Career

Nichols was an assistant district attorney in Cleveland County for over six years. As an assistant district attorney, Nichols represented the State of Oklahoma in the prosecution of Kevin Ott. Following the trial, Ott's sentence of life without parole for possession of 3.5 ounces of methamphetamine was the subject of several national news articles and an award-winning documentary produced by actors Brad Pitt, and Danny Glover, and musical artist John Legend. Nichols left the district attorney's office to pursue a career in politics. He was elected to the Oklahoma Senate in November 2000. He was re-elected two times, in 2004 and 2008, and became chairman of the Rules Committee of the Oklahoma Senate. He left office in 2013 when term limits prevented him from seeking a fourth term in office. Between 2016 and 2018, he served as vice president of government relations at the University of Oklahoma. Prior to his death, he worked as a Senior Policy Advisor for Oklahoma House Speaker Charles McCall.

## Personal life

Nichols was married and had two daughters. On June 5, 2019, Nichols was found dead of an apparent gunshot wound at his home in Norman. His death was investigated as a possible homicide because "the firearm believed to have caused the wound was in an unexpected position," according to a police affidavit, with The Oklahoman reporting that undisclosed law enforcement sources told them that a gun was found on a table across the room from the body. However, police ultimately determined that the gunshot wound was self-inflicted and ruled out foul play, concluding their investigation on June 27, 2019.

## Awards and honors

In 2001, he received the Most Courageous Legislator Award from the Higher Education Council of Oklahoma.

## Election results

November 4, 2008, Election results for Oklahoma State Senator for District 15 :
| Candidates | Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| | Jonathan Nichols | Republican | 23,125 | 60.63% |
| | Diane M. Drum | Democratic | 15,019 | 39.37% |
| Source: |||||
November 2, 2004, Election results for Oklahoma State Senator for District 15 :
| Candidates | Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| | Jonathan Nichols | Republican | 20,526 | 57.41% |
| | Lisa Pryor | Democratic | 15,228 | 42.59% |
| Source: |||||
November 7, 2000, Election results for Oklahoma State Senator for District 15 :
| Candidates | Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| | Jonathan Nichols | Republican | 16,722 | 56.22% |
| | Pat Martin | Democratic | 13,021 | 43.78% |
| Source: |||||
# Nancy Riley

Nancy C. Riley (born June 20, 1958) represented Oklahoma State Senate District 37 which is located in Tulsa County and includes Bixby, Jenks, Lotsee, Tulsa and Sand Springs from 2000 to 2008. Riley grew up in Tulsa and graduated from Edison High School. She attended Oklahoma Christian College for three years, then married and started a family. Riley's first husband died from a brain tumor. During that time, Riley was forced to live on food stamps. She later graduated from Langston University, and began teaching elementary school in the Tulsa Public Schools system.

## Early life

Nancy C. Riley was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma on June 20, 1958. She graduated from Edison High School in 1976. Until she married, Riley lived in the same house her entire life. Riley was the youngest of four children, with her oldest brother being twenty years her senior.

## State Senate

Riley was elected as a Republican in 2000 and re-elected in 2004 still as a Republican. In 2006 Riley ran for the office of Lt. Governor as a Republican where she came in third and received 41,984 votes or 23.46%. Her showing was strong enough to force a runoff between House Speaker Todd Hiett and Senator Scott Pruitt.
Following the July 25 primary Riley surprised everyone when she announced that she was switching parties to become a Democrat. Before she switched parties, Democrats had a slim one seat margin in the Senate, illustrating the importance of her move. She felt that moderates like herself were no longer relevant in the Republican Party, although many say personality conflicts with the Party were more important.
   The driving force in my decision is that no one in leadership is listening to moderates in the Oklahoma Republican Party.
In April 2007, GOP Senate leader Glenn Coffee saw defeating Riley as the top priority in 2008. Democrats made it a top priority to retain Riley. Riley said after the 2007 legislative session that she feels more independent in the Democratic caucus, and can vote her own way rather than the party line. Riley served as Democratic Whip, Co-Chair of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Human Services, and on the Appropriation, Education, Transportation, and Retirement and Insurance committees.
On Tuesday, November 4, 2008, Senator Riley's bid for a third term in the state Senate ended when she was defeated in the general election by the Republican candidate, Tulsa businessman Dan Newberry.

## Election results

General Election November 4, 2008
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Dan Newberry | 23,059 | 63.43% |
| | Nancy Riley | 13,292 | 36.57% |
General Election November 7, 2004
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nancy Riley | 22,327 | 65.33% |
| | Dan Giddens | 11,847 | 34.67% |
General Election November 2, 2000
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nancy Riley | 12,641 | 50.53% |
| | Lewis Long | 12,376 | 49.47% |
# Nick Pollotta

Nick Pollotta (August 26, 1954 – April 13, 2013 in Chicago) was an American author. He is best known for his humorous novels, including the science-fiction novel, Illegal Aliens (with Phil Foglio) and the fantasy novels Bureau 13 and That Darn Squid God (with James Clay). The majority of his work was published by Gold Eagle Books under house names "James Axler" and "Don Pendleton." he died of cancer on April 13 2013. A former stand-up comic, he lived in Chicago with his wife Melissa. He was survived by his wife and three sons.
# Rio Espera

Rio Espera is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
As of 2020, the town has 5,402 inhabitants and is 160 km to the southeast of Belo Horizonte. The town was founded in 1710 when a group of Portuguese explorers, coming from São Paulo, stopped beside a brook to wait for their companions. The site was originally known as Arraial de Espera.
# Andrena frigida

The cold miner bee (Andrena frigida) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. Another common name for this species is the frigid miner. It is found in North America.