OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharlene Chiu

Sharlene Chiu is a Canadian television reporter, host, and producer. Sharlene is most known as a Reporter/Producer on MTV News Canada and Host/Producer/Creator of SHARLENE VS.

## Early days

Sharlene graduated from Ryerson University’s Radio and Television Arts program in 2005, where she studied broadcast journalism, documentary, and television production. She was awarded the John Webb Graham Q.C. Rogers Multicultural Scholarship- based on ethnocultural background, academic proficiency and career aspirations. While at Ryerson, Sharlene DJ'd a show on British music at the campus radio station.

## Career
### MTV LIVE

Before starting MTV News Canada, Sharlene helped launch MTV Canada in 2006, and worked behind-the-scenes as a segment producer for MTV Live. This included producing a music segment that ran on the show called On the Radar, where Sharlene established an exceptional reputation for selecting and featuring new independent bands.

### MTV NEWS

Sharlene introduced MTV News to Canada as a weekly segment on the original hour-long version of MTV Live. The regular segment featured Sharlene traveling around the world reporting on music trends and covering festivals such as SXSW, Austin City Limits, Osheaga, V Festival, and T in the Park. Her coverage from the South by Southwest and Austin City Limits festivals aired as half-hour specials on MTV Canada. Sharlene has conducted in-depth interviews with over 250 artists, including Coldplay, Rihanna, Kings of Leon, Oasis, Pharrell Williams, Phoenix, Vampire Weekend, Mumford & Sons, Adele, The Strokes, Feist, Fucked Up, Wyclef Jean, and Cee Lo Green. Notably, Sharlene's interview with M.I.A., during the release of Kala, where the artist had just returned from humanitarian work in Liberia and Australia, ran on multiple MTV networks including MTV Australia, Germany, UK, and Sweden. Sharlene also memorably surprised Adele with a video message from her former BRIT School teacher, resulting in an emotional interview filled with tears and laughter.

### SHARLENE VS.

In February 2010, after winning the Travel Journalism Award presented by VisitBritain for her special, MTV News Pounds Britain, Sharlene created SHARLENE VS., an MTV News music travel series that takes viewers beyond where the tourists go. In each city, Sharlene meets artists of all kinds from music to fashion to food who take Sharlene under their helm, showing off unique, off-the-beaten-track spots that are uniquely special to them. Stick with Sharlene and you'll discover the inside tips that you can't find in any travel book. Cities explored in SHARLENE VS. include Copenhagen, Lyon, Austin, Hong Kong London, and Lisbon, and aired in prime-time on MTV Canada.
# Halbturn

Halbturn (Hungarian: Féltorony) is a town in the district of Neusiedl am See in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It borders Hungary to the east and is near Andau, Gols, and Mönchof.

## History

In 2008 a team of archeologists discovered a third-century AD amulet in the form of a gold scroll with the words of the Jewish prayer Shema' Yisrael (Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one) inscribed on it. It is considered to be the earliest surviving evidence of a Jewish presence in what is now Austria.
Halbturn Palace was built between 1701 and 1711 by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt as a hunting lodge for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. His daughter, Empress Maria Theresa, had it enlarged and gave it to her daughter Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen. In 1955 it was inherited by Baron Paul Waldbott von Bassenheim, a Habsburg matrilineal descendant. In 2008 it passed to his nephew, Count Markus von Königsegg-Aulendorf.
# Şirin Cemgil

Sirin Yazıcıoğlu Cemgil (11 May 1945; Buldan, Denizli, Turkey – 17 April 2009; Duisburg, Germany) was a Turkish lawyer; she was a significant activist in the 1968 student movement.

## Biography

Actively involved in the 1968 student movement, she participated in the Turkish Workers' Party and the Federation of Clubs of Opinion.
Whilst she was a law student at Ankara University, she married Sinan Cemgil, the symbolic persona of the 1968 movement and student of Middle East Technical University Architecture department, on February 8, 1969. On January 28, 1970, she gave birth to their son, who was named Taylan in honor of Taylan Özgur. After graduating she worked as a lawyer for a while. She took on the cases of progressive-democrats who were being prosecuted on political cases. She was imprisoned after the 1971 Turkish military memorandum. Her husband Sinan Cemgil, was shot during gendarme raid in the Nurhak Mountains in Kahramanmaraş, where he headed with Deniz Gezmiş and his friends to prepare for the guerilla battle.
Following her husband's death, Cemgil married Mehmet Özler which lasted for a few years. She got arrested after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état and spent two years in prison. When she was released in 1981, she left the country via political exile. She lived in Duisburg, Germany for 27 years. She died of poisoning due to intestinal knotting on April 17, 2009. She was buried in Istanbul's Karacaahmet Cemetery.
# Mankulam railway station

Mankulam railway station (Tamil: மாங்குளம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் Māṅkuḷam toṭaruntu nilaiyam, Sinhala: මාන්කුලම් දුම්රිය ස්ථානය) is a railway station in the town of Mankulam in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2013 due to the civil war. The Northern Line between Omanthai and Kilinochchi, which includes Mankulam, was re-opened on 14 September 2013.
# Rhodium carbonyl chloride

Rhodium carbonyl chloride is an organorhodium compound with the formula Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$. It is a red-brown volatile solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. It is a precursor to other rhodium carbonyl complexes, some of which are useful in homogeneous catalysis.

## Structure

The molecule consists of two planar Rh(I) centers linked by two bridging chloride ligands and four CO ligands. X-ray crystallography shows that the two Rh(I) centers are square planar with the dihedral angle of 126.8° between the two RhCl$_2$ planes. The metals are nonbonding.

## Synthesis and reactions

First prepared by Walter Hieber, it is typically prepared by treating hydrated rhodium trichloride with flowing carbon monoxide, according to this idealized redox equation:
    2 RhCl$_3$(H$_2$O)$_3$ + 6 CO → Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$ + 2 COCl$_2$ + 6 H$_2$O.
The complex reacts with triphenylphosphine to give the bis(triphenylphosphine)rhodium carbonyl chloride:
    Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$ + 4 PPh$_3$ → 2 trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ + 2 CO
With chloride salts, the dichloride anion forms:
    Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$ + 2 Cl$^−$ → 2 cis-[RhCl$_2$(CO)$_2$]$^−$
With acetylacetone, rhodium carbonyl chloride reacts to give dicarbonyl(acetylacetonato)rhodium(I).
The dimer reacts with a variety of Lewis bases (:B) to form adducts RhCl(CO)$_2$:B. Its reaction with tetrahydrothiophene and the corresponding enthalpy are:
    1/2 Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$ + :S(CH$_2$)$_4$ → RhCl(CO)$_2$:S(CH$_2$)$_4$ ΔH = -31.8 kJ mol$^{−1}$
This enthalpy corresponds to the enthalpy change for a reaction forming one mole of the product, RhCl(CO)$_2$:S(CH$_2$)$_4$, from the acid dimer. The dissociation energy for rhodium(I) dicarbonyl chloride dimer, which is an energy contribution prior to reaction with the donor,
    Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(CO)$_4$ → 2 RhCl(CO)$_2$
has been determined by the ECW model to be 87.1 kJ mol$^{−1}$
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands react with rhodium carbonyl chloride to give monomeric cis-[RhCl(NHC)(CO)$_2$] complexes. The IR spectra of these complexes have been used to estimate the donor strength of NHCs.
# Farmgate metro station

Farmgate (Bengali: ফার্মগেট, romanised: Farmget) is an elevated metro station of the Dhaka Metro's MRT Line 6. This station is located in the neighbourhood of Farmgate. The station commenced operations on 5 November 2023.
# Jack Corliss

John B. ("Jack") Corliss is a scientist who has worked in the fields of geology, oceanography, and the origins of life.
Corliss is a University of California, San Diego Alumnus, receiving his PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in the 1960s. As part of his doctoral work under Tjeerd van Andel, he analyzed samples of basaltic rock from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Chemical traces in these rocks showed evidence of hot water circulation, suggesting the existence of undersea hot springs known as hydrothermal vents.
Following the completion of his PhD, Corliss became a researcher at Oregon State University. In 1977, Corliss, Richard von Herzen, and Robert Ballard led a project using the DSV Alvin submersible to look for the presumed hydrothermal vents near the Galápagos Islands. Corliss, Tjeerd van Andel, and pilot Jack Donnelly were the crew of the Alvin to first discover the vents and the unexpected community of living creatures—giant tube worms, clams, shrimp, etc.—around them.
The discovery of the hydrothermal vent ecosystems caused Corliss to significantly shift his research, from geochemistry to the origins of life. He proposed that the earliest life on Earth began in deep sea vents. In 1981, he, John Baross, and Sarah Hoffman published a paper entitled "An Hypothesis Concerning the Relationship Between Submarine Hot Springs and the Origin of Life on Earth." In 1983, he moved to Budapest to continue working independently on this hypothesis.
In 1988, Corliss joined the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's high-performance computing division. There he began using massively parallel computers (the Goodyear MPP and later MasPar MP-1) for cellular automata simulations of evolutionary systems.
In 1993, he became director of research at Biosphere 2 in Arizona. He was hired to bring rigor and openness to the project, following conflicts that had resulted in the mass resignation of the project's scientific advisory board.
In 1996, he returned to Budapest to found and direct the Central European University's Center for Complex Adaptive Systems (a.k.a. the Systems Lab).
His daughter Julie Corliss is a well-known science writer.
# Pardon my French

"Pardon my French" or "Excuse my French" is a common English language phrase for asking for excuse for one's profanity by the humorous assertion that the swear words were from the French language. It plays on the stereotype of Gallic sophistication, but can be used ironically.

## Usage

At least one source suggests that the phrase "derives from a literal usage of the exclamation. In the 19th century, when English people used French expressions in conversation they often apologized for it – presumably because many of their listeners (then as now) wouldn't be familiar with the language". The definition cites an example from The Lady's Magazine, 1830:
   Bless me, how fat you are grown! – absolutely as round as a ball: – you will soon be as embonpoint (excuse my French) as your poor dear father, the major.
"Excuse my French" appears an 1895 edition of Harper's Weekly, where an American tourist asked about the architecture of Europe says "Palaces be durned! Excuse my French." The phrase "pardon my French" is recorded in the 1930s and may be a result of English-speaking troops returning from the First World War.
The phrase has been used in broadcast television and family films where less offensive words are preceded by "pardon my French" to intensify their effect without violating censorship or rating guidelines. An example is in the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off; Cameron Frye says, "Pardon my French, but you’re an asshole" on a phone call with Edward Rooney.

## Related expressions

Several euphemisms expressions exist in both English and French which ascribe culturally unacceptable or sensitive matters to another culture.
* "to take a French leave" (to depart a party or other gathering without taking polite leave of one's host) is referenced in French as filer à l'anglaise (lit. "leave English-style").
* "French letter" (a now somewhat archaic reference to a condom) is rendered in French as capote anglaise ("English hood" or "English cap").
* During the 16th century in England, genital herpes was called the "French disease" and "French-sick" was a term for syphilis, while in France, it was called le Mal de Naples (the Napoli disease), after the syphilis outbreak in 1494/1495 while French troops were besieging Naples (History of syphilis, Syphilis).
* "French kiss" (A kiss with the tongue is referred to in French as un baiser or une pelle (a colloquialism which literally means "a shovel").
# Portrait of Tracy

"Portrait of Tracy" is a composition by American jazz bassist Jaco Pastorius. It was named after his first wife, Tracy Sexton.
The song has been sampled by American R&B trio SWV in their hit "Rain".
The song was sampled by Master P in his track "Ghetto Love".
The song was sampled by Chingy in his track "Pullin' Me Back".
The song was also sampled by British music producer Luke Vibert in his track "Mr. Mukatsuku".
Audio
# George Gainer

George Gainer is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Florida Senate from 2016 until 2022. He represented the 2nd district, encompassing Bay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington, and part of Okaloosa Counties, in the Florida Panhandle. He previously served as a Bay County commissioner, representing Tyndall AFB and other parts of southern Bay County, from 1968 to 1972 and 2002 to 2016.

## History

Gainer was born in Jackson County and attended Gulf Coast Community College. His career in the automobile business began in 1966 and he is currently owner of Bay Lincoln Mercury Dodge Hyundai, Bay Suzuki, and Bay Ford in Blountstown. He is a member of the Panama City New Car Dealers Association and past officer of the Chrysler and Ford Dealer and Advertising Councils. In 1968, at age 24, he became the youngest person elected to the Bay County Commission. Gainer then took time off to develop his businesses, and returned to the commission in 2002.

## Florida Senate

On September 8, 2015, Gainer announced his campaign for a Florida Senate district being vacated by Don Gaetz, who was term-limited. Gaetz's son Matt Gaetz was in the race for the seat too, but withdrew on March 21, 2016, to run for Florida's 1st congressional district after Congressman Jeff Miller announced his retirement. Gainer was elected in 2016 without primary or general election opposition. On February 21, 2017, Senator Gainer filed SB1096, "Prohibiting a person from obstructing or interfering with traffic during a certain protest or demonstration; providing criminal penalties; exempting a motor vehicle operator from liability for injury or death to a person who is obstructing or interfering with traffic under certain circumstances".
# Sword of Sorcery

Sword of Sorcery was an American sword-and-sorcery comics anthology featuring Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, heroes and rogues created by Fritz Leiber. Published bi-monthly by DC Comics, it ran for five issues in 1973, with a cover price of 20¢. The title was written by Denny O'Neil and featured art by Howard Chaykin, Walt Simonson, and Jim Starlin. The book was cancelled after five issues due to bad sales.
In June 2012, the series returned with a revival of Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld by writer Christy Marx and artist Aaron Lopresti. The title included a backup feature starring Beowulf written by Tony Bedard and drawn by Jesus Saiz.

## Publishing history
### Wonder Woman

A prequel to the series appears the Wonder Woman series, in the last panel of #201 and all of #202. In this story, written by Samuel R. Delany, Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser team up with Diana Prince (Wonder Woman minus her super-powers), her kung-fu mentor I Ching, and Catwoman, to defeat the dimension-spanning wizard Gahwron.

### Original series

The first issue featured an adaptation of Fritz Leiber's story, "The Price of Pain Ease" by writer Dennis O'Neil and artists Howard Chaykin and the Crusty Bunkers. It featured a cover by Michael Kaluta. The same creative team adapted Leiber's story, "Thieves' House" in issue #2. O'Neil wrote an original story in #3 and then adapted "The Cloud of Hate" and "The Sunken Land" in issues #4 and #5 respectively.

## The New 52

The series was relaunched with issue #0 in September 2012 (cover dated November 2012), as part of DC's The New 52 line. This series was written by Christy Marx with art by Aaron Lopresti and featured the adventures of Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld. A backup story written by Tony Bedard and drawn by Jesus Saiz told the story of Beowulf. DC cancelled the new series as of issue #8 (July 2013).

## Collected editions

* Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser: The Cloud of Hate and Other Stories collects Sword of Sorcery vol. 1 #1–5, 128 pages, June 2016, ISBN 978-1-61655-985-4
* Sword of Sorcery Vol. 1: Amethyst collects Sword of Sorcery vol. 2 #0–8, 238 pages, September 2013, ISBN 978-1401241001
# Laurie Pickup

Lawrence Francis 'Laurie' Pickup (8 March 1916 – 3 June 1942) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s.

## Playing career

A product of Marist Bros. Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Pickup in the mid-1930s was a talented Eastern Suburbs junior that featured in first grade between 1938 and 1939.
Pickup played five-eighth for Eastern Suburbs in the 1938 grand final that was defeated by Canterbury-Bankstown 19–6.

## War service

Pickup enlisted in the RAAF during World War Two in 1941. On 3 June 1942, Leading Aircraftman Pickup was killed when the Avro Anson he was flying in conducted a forced landing into the Great Australian Bight off Kangaroo Island, Australia. All 4 on board died in the crash.
# Sharon Pritchett

Sharon Pritchett (born August 17, 1951) is a Democratic politician from Florida. She served four terms in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 102nd District, stretching from Miami Gardens to Pembroke Pines in northern Miami-Dade County and southern Broward County, from 2012 to 2020.

## History

Pritchett was born in Miami and attended St. Thomas University, where she received her bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice in 1978 and then her master's degree in Administration of Justice in 1980. After graduation, she worked as a public investigator for the Miami-Dade County Public Defender's Office. She served on the Committee to Incorporate the City of Miami Gardens in 2002, and shortly after the city was successfully incorporated, was elected to the Miami Gardens City Council, where she served from 2003 to 2011.
When Oscar Braynon was elected to the State Senate to replace Frederica Wilson, who had been elected to the United States House of Representatives, a special election was held to replace him in the 103rd District, which included parts of southern Broward County and northern Miami-Dade County, stretching from Bunche Park to Miami Gardens. Pritchett ran to succeed him in the Democratic primary on February 8, 2011, and she faced former Miami Gardens Vice-Mayor Barbara Watson and Erhabor Ighodaro. A contentious campaign ensued, and on election night, it appeared as though Prichett had emerged victorious; the Sun-Sentinel declared her the narrow victor over Watson. However, Pritchett held only a 14-vote lead over Watson, and, following a state-mandated recount, Watson narrowly took the lead over Pritchett by 18 votes, winning the election.

## Florida House of Representatives

Following the reconfiguration of legislative districts in 2012, Pritchett ran in the newly created 102nd District, which contained much of the territory of the 103rd District. She was challenged in the Democratic primary by Melvin Bratton, whom she defeated by a comfortable margin of victory, winning with 58% of the vote. In the general election, she did not face an opponent and she was elected to her first term in the legislature uncontested.
While serving in the legislature, Pritchett joined with State Senator Rene Garcia, a Republican, to sponsor legislation that would provide "mandatory vision screenings for students entering the public school system for the first time," explaining, "So often we hear about children who are just not performing to their optimal capabilities, and they're not doing so because they can't see; they've never had an eye exam. We need this. It's something that guarantees each child who may need corrective lenses can be identified at an early enough age."
In 2014, Pritchett was re-elected to her second term in the legislature without opposition.
She was term-limited from the House in 2020, after serving four terms.
# Spenger Mühlenbach

Spenger Mühlenbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 7 km (4.3 mi) long and flows as a right tributary into the Warmenau near Spenge.
# Sally A. Heyman

Sally A. Heyman is an American politician, businesswoman, and attorney who served as a commissioner of Miami-Dade County, Florida for District 4. Heyman was first elected in September 2002 after serving in the Florida House of Representatives for eight years.

## Education

She received her bachelor's degree from the University of Florida, a master's degree from Nova Southeastern University, and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Miami.

## Career

Her first role in public office was as a Council Member for the City of North Miami Beach, where she served for seven years, and worked for the City of Miami and North Miami Beach Police Department. Heyman is currently a member of South Florida Regional Planning Council (SFRPC); Board Member Florida Association of Counties (FAC); FAC Vice Chair Large Urban Counties (LUC); Board Member National Association of Counties (NACo); NACo Steering Committee for Large Urban Counties Caucus (LUCC); NACo Public Safety and Justice Committee; NACo Vice-Chair - Emergency Management and Domestic Security Committee; member National Homeland Security Consortium. Heyman works on responsible growth management, workforce housing initiatives, transportation alternatives, public safety and animal services. Heyman is a Crime Prevention Specialist for two police departments and an adjunct professor of Criminal Justice at Florida International University (FIU). Her involvement in the Jewish community is also extensive as she maintains membership in ORT, Hillel of North Dade, MAR-JCC, the Greater Miami Jewish Federation and Jewish Community Services of South Florida.
As a state representative she served four consecutive terms, where the nature of her sponsored legislation was public safety. She passed bills into law addressing domestic violence, juvenile justice, boat safety, increased penalties for elder and child abuse, debt collection courts, end of life directives, agriculture theft, outreach for high-risk pregnant women, eminent domain and adoption-foster care.
Heyman is also the owner of her own gourmet coffee food truck, Coffee Brake.
While Commission seats are officially non-partisan, Heyman is an affiliated member of the Democratic Party
# Stakelberger Bach

Stakelberger Bach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 7.4 km (4.6 mi) long and flows into the Wimberbach as a right tributary near Wickede.