OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo

In computational statistics, reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo is an extension to standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methodology, introduced by Peter Green, which allows simulation (the creation of samples) of the posterior distribution on spaces of varying dimensions. Thus, the simulation is possible even if the number of parameters in the model is not known. The "jump" refers to the switching from one parameter space to another during the running of the chain. RJMCMC is useful to compare models of different dimension to see which one fits the data best. It is also useful for predictions of new data points, because we do not need to choose and fix a model, RJMCMC can directly predict the new values for all the models at the same time. Models that suit the data best will be chosen more frequently than the poorer ones.

## Details on the RJMCMC process

Let $n_{m}\in N_{m}=\{1,2,\ldots ,I\}\,$be a model indicator and $M=\bigcup _{n_{m}=1}^{I}\mathbb {R} ^{d_{m}}$ the parameter space whose number of dimensions $d_{m}$ depends on the model $n_{m}$. The model indication need not be finite. The stationary distribution is the joint posterior distribution of $(M,N_{m})$ that takes the values $(m,n_{m})$.
The proposal $m'$ can be constructed with a mapping $g_{1mm'}$ of $m$ and $u$, where $u$ is drawn from a random component $U$ with density $q$ on $\mathbb {R} ^{d_{mm'}}$. The move to state $(m',n_{m}')$ can thus be formulated as
    $(m',n_{m}')=(g_{1mm'}(m,u),n_{m}')\,$
The function
    $g_{mm'}:={\Bigg(m,u)\mapsto {\bigg(m',u')={\bigg_{1mm'}(m,u),g_{2mm'}(m,u){\big )}{\bigg )}{\Bigg )}\,$
must be one to one and differentiable, and have a non-zero support:
    $\mathrm {supp} (g_{mm'})\neq \varnothing \,$
so that there exists an inverse function
    $g_{mm'}^{-1}=g_{m'm}\,$
that is differentiable. Therefore, the $(m,u)$ and $(m',u')$ must be of equal dimension, which is the case if the dimension criterion
    $d_{m}+d_{mm'}=d_{m'}+d_{m'm}\,$
is met where $d_{mm'}$ is the dimension of $u$. This is known as dimension matching.
If $\mathbb {R} ^{d_{m}}\subset \mathbb {R} ^{d_{m'}}$ then the dimensional matching condition can be reduced to
    $d_{m}+d_{mm'}=d_{m'}\,$
with
    $(m,u)=g_{m'm}(m).\,$
The acceptance probability will be given by
    $a(m,m')=\min \left(1,{\frac {p_{m'm}p_{m'}f_{m'}(m')}{p_{mm'}q_{mm'}(m,u)p_{m}f_{m}(m)}}\left|\det \left({\frac {\partial g_{mm'}(m,u)}{\partial (m,u)}}\right)\right|\right),$
where $|\cdot |$ denotes the absolute value and $p_{m}f_{m}$ is the joint posterior probability
    $p_{m}f_{m}=c^{-1}p(y|m,n_{m})p(m|n_{m})p(n_{m}),\,$
where $c$ is the normalising constant.

## Software packages

There is an experimental RJ-MCMC tool available for the open source BUGs package.
The Gen probabilistic programming system automates the acceptance probability computation for user-defined reversible jump MCMC kernels as part of its Involution MCMC feature.
# Michael Ewanchuk

Michael Ewanchuk (14 March 1908 – 26 August 2004) was a Ukrainian Canadian educator and historian. He held a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Winnipeg and a Doctor of Canon Law from St. John's College of the University of Manitoba. Ewanchuk was born in Gimli, Manitoba. He was raised by his parents, Paraskeva Ewanchuk & Wasyl Ewanchuk, he had 5 other siblings; Nettie Ewanchuk (Bohonos), Mary Ewanchuk (died at age 1), John Ewanchuk, Alexander Ewanchuk, and Peter Ewanchuk (Grain Buyer).
He married his primary teacher Muriel Smith in 1941. They had no children. Muriel encouraged Ewanchuk to visit many places. He wrote 16 books. Muriel died on February 21, 1997, from diabetes. Seven years after the death of his wife, Michael died in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
# Joseph Emery

Joseph Emery (June 2, 1833 – January 18, 1924) was an American academic and an acting president of Corvallis College, known today as Oregon State University. He taught at Corvallis College from 1867 to 1885.

## Corvallis College

Joseph Emery was born in Pennsylvania on June 2, 1833. Joining the Corvallis College faculty in 1867, he taught mathematics, physics, geology, and physiology. He was elected as the school's librarian in 1870. Afterward, William Asa Finley, who had then served as Corvallis College's first president since 1865, resigned in June 1872, as a result of which Emery became an acting president of Corvallis College and the faculty head from May 5 to August 30, 1872.
Although Emery served as acting president of the school but briefly, he is credited for having installed the first college courses targeted to women.
Benjamin Lee Arnold succeeded Emery's presidency in September, 1872. Despite the short period of his incumbency, as a president he submitted the first biennial report of Corvallis College to the Governor of Oregon.

## Later career

In 1885, Emery left Corvallis to become an agent for the U.S. Indian Agency at Klamath.
Emery later moved to San Jose, California and became a pastor in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
He died in Salinas, California on January 18, 1924.
# Park Yu-jin

Park Yu-jin (born 25 June 1993) is a South Korean judoka. She won the silver medal in the women's 78 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
At the 2017 World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary, Park won a bronze medals in the mixed team event. She also competed in the women's 78 kg event where she was eliminated in her first match.
# Lee Jung-eun (judoka)

Lee Jung-eun (born 9 April 1988) is a South Korean judoka. She won a Bronze medal in the +78 kg category at the 2013 World Judo Championships.
# Mary Hooper

Mary S. Hooper (born Heidelberg, Germany) is an American politician and civic leader from the state of Vermont. She was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 2009 to 2023, representing the Washington-5 Representative District.
She served four 2-year terms as mayor of Montpelier, the capital city of Vermont.
Hooper was first elected mayor in 2004 and was re-elected in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Although Montpelier's municipal elections are non-partisan, Hooper was elected as a Democrat to the Vermont state legislature in 2008. She was reelected every two years through 2020, and was not a candidate for reelection in 2022.
Hooper did not run for reelection as Mayor in 2012 and was succeeded by John Hollar.
# Richard Hilderbrand

Richard J. Hilderbrand (born January 26, 1969) is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the Kansas Senate from the 13th district. After Jake LaTurner was appointed Kansas State Treasurer, Hilderbrand was selected to serve for the remainder of his term in the Senate. He resigned from the Senate in January 2023.

## Early career

Prior to serving in the Senate, Hilderbrand operated an insurance company and served as a commissioner of Cherokee County, Kansas.

## Personal life

Hilderbrand has lived in Baxter Springs, Kansas and Galena, Kansas.
# Mike Current

Michael Current (September 17, 1945 – January 16, 2012) was an American football collegiate and professional offensive lineman in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Career
### College

A native of Lima, Ohio, Current played left tackle for the Ohio State Buckeyes under head coach Woody Hayes. After backing up All American Jim Davidson as a sophomore, Current became a starter as a junior in 1965. Prior to his senior year, he was named a team co-captain, along with defensive back John Fill and center Ray Pryor.

### Professional

Current was selected in the third round of the 1967 AFL/NFL common draft by the American Football League's Denver Broncos. He was traded to the AFL's Miami Dolphins where he played for two games before being traded back to the Broncos. He played with the AFL Broncos from 1967 through 1969 and for the NFL Broncos from 1970 through 1975. He was picked up by the NFL Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1976 veteran allocation draft, and returned to the NFL Dolphins from 1977 through 1979.

## Personal life

Current had three sons, Justin Current who currently lives in Aurora, Colorado and works for Arrow in the Denver Tech Center, JT Current who lives in New Berlin, Wisconsin and works for 1st Advantage Mortgage a Draper and Kramer Company, and Anthony Current who lives in Des Moines, Iowa. Current filed for bankruptcy November 29, 2010, listing his home in the 500 block of Lone Oak Loop in Silverton as an asset. According to the filing, he owed between $500,000 and $1 million. A federal order filed in January 2012 authorized a bank to foreclose on his home in Silverton. He also owned a home in Silverton, in Marion County, Oregon, that was in foreclosure at the time of his death. Current previously resided in Silverton starting in 2002 where he was a bus driver from 2003 until 2010 and a Pop Warner Football coach. He wrote two books, Rememberin' Life in the Trenches and Bush Justice, which were both self-published.

## Death

On January 16, 2012, Current committed suicide by shooting himself in the head with a 20 gauge shotgun at the scenic outlook at Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge near Dallas, Oregon. Current was accused of sexually assaulting three victims, two girls and one boy, all aged 14 or younger, at least five times between 2004 and 2010 in Marion County, Oregon. He allegedly used pornography, such as videos and photos, to elicit sex from the children.
On January 17, 2012, Current was set to enter a plea on the charges. He faced a minimum of six years and three months for each of the five sex-abuse charges, a total of more than 30 years without parole, and no chance at reduced time. The Silverton Police Department had been looking into Current since June 17 and were investigating the possibility of other victims. Tara Lawrence, the attorney for the victims, indicated that she would be pursuing justice through the civil courts since Current's suicide did not allow the victims to get their day in court. "Our hope is that with Current's death, any additional victims may feel empowered to break their silence and speak out about their own abuse", Lawrence said.
# Sophronica leonensis

Sophronica leonensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Laura Mansfield

Laura Mansfield is the pseudonym for an American author specializing in counter-terrorism, the Middle East, Islam, and Islamic terrorism. She is the former Associate Director of the Northeast Intelligence Network. Mansfield writes for various online publications including WorldNetDaily and FrontPageMag.

## Background

Mansfield is fluent in written and spoken Arabic, and has spent nearly seven years living in the Middle East, working for a wide range of clients including a U.S. Embassy, the United States Agency for International Development, and international corporations. She was active in the embassy warden system, acting as a liaison between the embassy security office and her employer during the 1985 Beirut hijacking.
Mansfield heads the Strategic Translations and Analysis service which specializes in monitoring and translating Arabic language bulletin boards, news media and communiques from alleged radical Islamists.

## Media and Public Forums

Mansfield frequently appears on a wide array of mainly-US networks such as CNN and CNN International, Fox News, Fox News UK, Israel National Radio, BBC, and CBN as well as numerous radio stations across the US such as KGO Radio News in San Francisco, America at Night, WDEL, WFED, WTOP, the Laurie Roth Show, the Tom Bauerle Show, and the Carl Wigglesworth Show, as well as working for many unnamed Fortune 500 companies.
She was featured in the headlines in May 2004, as the investigator alleged to have originally downloaded the videotape of Nick Berg's murder from the Al-Ansar website.
Mansfield was the subject of a prominent feature on Arabiya TV in 2005 and was involved in communications with the web-based radical Irhabi 007.
In 2006, Mansfield spoke on the dangers of teaching about Islam in public schools.
In 2007, Mansfield was featured on Yahoo! front page.
CNN has featured purported Osama Bin Laden videos from Laura Mansfield.

## Attitudes on Islam

Mansfield believes that "the War on Terror began nearly a quarter of a century earlier (than Sept 11th 2001), with the Islamic Revolution in Iran" and that "[r]adical Islam had declared War on America" and has stated her belief that Islamists were behind the Oklahoma City bombing based on what she said was a "daily planner" from "Boot Camp - Class of 2000", although the judge in Timothy McVeigh's trial ruled a defence on these grounds inadmissible as speculation.
# Koji Miyamoto

Koji Miyamoto is a Japanese professional wrestling historian and writer, best known for his work on Lou Thesz. He has authored sixteen books.

## Awards

* Cauliflower Alley Club
** James C. Melby Historian Award (2023)
* National Wrestling Hall of Fame
** James C. Melby Award (2018)
# Richard Dallest

Richard Dallest (born 15 February 1951) is a French former racing driver.

## Racing record
### Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1978 | Sol-Amor GPA Motul | AGS JH15 | BMW | THR NC | HOC DNQ | NÜR | PAU | MUG | VAL | ROU | DON | NOG 11 | PER Ret | MIS 16 | HOC DNQ | | NC | 0 |
| 1980 | Ecurie Motul GPA | AGS JH17 | BMW | THR Ret | HOC 10 | NÜR Ret | VAL 9 | PAU 1 | SIL DNS | ZOL 8 | MUG 7 | | | MIS Ret | HOC 4 | | 6th | 23 |
| 1980 | Ecurie Motul GPA | AGS JH19 | BMW | | | | | | | | | ZAN 1 | | | | | 6th | 23 |
| 1980 | Ecurie Motul GPA | AGS JH15 | BMW | | | | | | | | | | PER 5 | | | | 6th | 23 |
| 1981 | Team AGS Motul GPA | AGS JH17 | BMW | SIL Ret | HOC Ret | THR Ret | NÜR | | | | | | | | | | 17th | 4 |
| 1981 | Team AGS Motul GPA | AGS JH18 | BMW | | | | | VAL Ret | MUG 7 | PAU Ret | | | | MIS 5 | MAN 5 | | 17th | 4 |
| 1981 | Team AGS Motul GPA | AGS JH15 | BMW | | | | | | | | PER 9 | SPA | DON | | | | 17th | 4 |
| 1982 | Merzario Team | Merzario 282 | BMW | SIL DNS | HOC Ret | THR 6 | NÜR Ret | MUG | VAL | PAU | SPA | HOC | DON | MAN | PER | MIS | 17th | 1 |
| 1983 | Merzario Team Srl | Merzario M28 | BMW | SIL | THR | HOC | NÜR Ret | VAL Ret | PAU Ret | JAR 8 | DON | MIS 7 | PER Ret | ZOL | MUG 8 | | NC | 0 |
| Source: |||||||||||||||||||

### Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1986 | Equipe Danielson | AGS JH20B | Cosworth | SIL | VAL | PAU 4 | SPA 13 | IMO DNQ | MUG | PER | ÖST | BIR | BUG Ret | JAR | 17th | 3 |
| Sources: |||||||||||||||||
# Tartu JK Tammeka (women)

Tartu JK Tammeka ladies' team is an Estonian women's association football club from Tartu. The club currently plays in Naiste Meistriliiga, the first level in the Estonian women's football system.

## Current technical staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager | Kaivo Sang |
| Assistant manager | Hannes Värs |

## Current squad

    Squad for the 2023 season.
| Pos. | Nation | Player |
| GK | EST | Lisette Teder |
| GK | EST | Heliisa Aasa |
| DF | EST | Rahel Repkin |
| DF | EST | Kertu Mugu |
| DF | EST | Kaisa Triin Arike |
| DF | EST | Kreete Õun |
| DF | EST | Annegret Kala |
| DF | EST | Katriin Rodi |
| MF | EST | Lisandra Rannasto |
| MF | EST | Johanna Marta Aduson |
| MF | EST | Grete Kraus |
| MF | EST | Valeria Liik |
| MF | EST | Aleksandra Kelli |
| MF | EST | Marie Kiivit |
| MF | EST | Carola Erik |
| MF | EST | Nicole Kelli |
| FW | EST | Kirkeliis Lillemets |
| FW | EST | Annamarii Tamm |
# Bethlehem Chapel

The Bethlehem Chapel (Czech: Betlémská kaple) is a medieval religious building in the Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic, notable for its connection with the origins of the Bohemian Reformation, especially with the Czech reformer Jan Hus.
The chapel is named for the Innocents massacred in Bethlehem by Herod the Great in an attempt to kill the newborn Jesus Christ.

## History

The Bethlehem Chapel was founded in Prague in 1391 by Wenceslas Kříž (known as 'the Merchant'), and John of Milheim, and taught solely in the Czech vernacular, thus breaking with German domination of the Medieval Bohemian church. The building was never officially called a church, only a chapel, though it could contain 3,000 people; indeed, the chapel encroached upon the parish of Sts. Philip and James, and John of Milheim paid the pastor of that church 90 grossi as compensation. Hus became a rector and a preacher in March 1402. After Hus's excommunication in 1412, the Pope ordered the Bethlehem chapel to be pulled down, although this action was rejected by the Czech majority on the Old Town council. After Hus's death, he was succeeded by Jacob of Mies.
In the 17th century, the building was acquired by the Jesuits. It fell into disrepair and in 1786 it was partly demolished. In 1836–1837 the surviving masonry was incorporated into a new apartment building. Under the Czechoslovakian communist regime the building was restored by the government to its state at the time of Hus. Most of the chapel's exterior walls and a small portion of the pulpit date back to the medieval chapel. The wall paintings are largely from Hus's time there, and the text below is taken from his work De sex erroribus, and contrast the poverty of Christ with the riches of the Catholic Church of Hus's time.
Asteroid 90892 Betlémská kaple, discovered by Czech astronomer Miloš Tichý at the Kleť Observatory in 1997, was named after the chapel. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts on 3 February 2015 (M.P.C. 92390).
# Het Zinneke

Het Zinneke (Brusselian dialect for "the mutt"), sometimes called Zinneke Pis by analogy with Manneken Pis, is a bronze sculpture in central Brussels, Belgium, erected in 1999. Created by Tom Frantzen, it represents a dog urinating against a bollard, along the same lines as Manneken Pis (a boy) and its derivative Jeanneke Pis (a girl). It is an example of folk humour (zwanze) popular in Brussels.
Het Zinneke is located at the junction of the Rue des Chartreux/Kartuizersstraat and the Rue du Vieux-Marché-aux-Grains/Oude Graanmarkt in the City of Brussels, not far from the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, a former covered market, and one of the capital's trendiest districts.

## Etymology

Zinneke is a nickname chosen to represent a person from Brussels who was not born there (the opposite of ketje for a native local). The word means "mutt" or "bastard" in Brusselian dialect, and originally referred to the city's stray dogs that hung around the streets by the Lesser Senne (a tangent canal of the river Senne, which circumnavigated Brussels along the city walls) until the end of the 19th century (see covering of the Senne).

## History
### Conception

The sculpture was created in 1999 by the artist Tom Frantzen, also known for other public statues in Brussels, such as the Vaartkapoen (1985) on the Place Sainctelette/Sainctelettesquare in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Madame Chapeau (2000) on the Rue du Midi/Zuidstraat, and L'Envol (2017) on the Place de la Vieille Halle aux Blés/Oud Korenhuisplein. It is a nod to the landmark sculpture Manneken Pis, in place since 1619, and its female counterpart Jeanneke Pis, installed in 1987. Unlike them, however, it is not associated with a fountain.

### Damage and restoration

Het Zinneke was reported as stolen in the night of 11 March 2007, but a quick investigation revealed that it had been taken away for repairs by local residents who own the statue after vandals had tried to rip it out with force. Frantzen repaired the slightly damaged statue, which was reinstalled in its original place.
On 1 August 2015, Het Zinneke was struck by a car, and its two legs were broken. During its restoration by the sculptor, an explanatory note was attached on site. On 24 September 2015, the sculpture was placed back in its usual place.
# 102.6 FM

The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 102.6 MHz:

## Belgium

* Musiq'3 in Hainaut

## Bosnia

* Radio Prača in Goražde

## China

* CNR The Voice of China in Xiamen and Zhangzhou

## Fiji

* Bula FM in Suva, Nadi, Lautoka and Labasa

## France

* Vibration in Châteauroux

## Ireland

* Beat 102 103 in Gorey
* C103 in Cork City and East Cork
* Highland Radio in West Donegal
* Midlands 103 in Stradbally and Boris-in-Ossory

## India

* AIR FM Rainbow in Delhi and Srinagar

## Indonesia

* Radio Maritim Rassonia in Cirebon
* Radio Camajaya in Jakarta

## Nepal

* Radio Devghat in Devghat
* Samad FM in Lahan

## Netherlands

* Radio 538 in Overijssel and Gelderland

## Romania

* Radio Chișinău in Briceni

## Taiwan

* Transfers CNR The Voice of China in Kinmen County

## United Kingdom

* Heart East in Chelmsford, Braintree, Witham, Maldon and South Woodham Ferrers
* Heart West in Somerset
* Heart South in Oxfordshire
* Hits Radio North East in Alnwick
* Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire in North Staffordshire and South Cheshire
* Sine FM in Doncaster, South Yorkshire
# Kevin Alons

Kevin Alons (born 1968) is an American politician. Before contesting the 2022 Iowa Senate election, Alons served in the Iowa Air National Guard.

## Early life and career

Kevin Alons is one of four children of Dwayne Alons and his wife Clarice. Born in Gregory, South Dakota, in 1968, Kevin Alons was raised near Boyden, Iowa, and graduated from Boyden–Hull High School before attending Northwestern College. Alons had a 27-year career in the military, attaining the rank of colonel in the Iowa Air National Guard. He moved to Salix, where he became associated with the eponymous Alons Software as a software developer and consultant, and has also worked as an architect.
Kevin Alons is married to Ngu.

## Political career

Alons served a single term as treasurer of the Republican Party branch in Woodbury County, and later became county party chair. He first led Woodbury County Republicans from November 2006 to 2009, was succeeded by Brian Rosener, and replaced Rosener in February 2015. Alons resigned the position in May 2018, and Suzan Stewart took on the role. On the advice of Jim Carlin, Alons began his campaign for District 7 of the Iowa Senate in December 2021. He won the November 2022 general election unopposed, replacing Democratic legislator Jackie Smith, who was redistricted.
# Burgholzbach

Burgholzbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.3 km long and flows into the Wupper near Cronenberg.
# John Skovbjerg

John Skovbjerg (born 22 January 1956) is a Danish marathon runner, who won the 1984 Berlin Marathon, and came second at the 1985 and 1986 Vienna City Marathons.

## Career

Skovbjerg competed for Aarhus Gymnastikforening. He came 37th in the men's marathon event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics.
Skovbjerg won the 1984 Berlin Marathon in a time of 2:13:25, after pulling away from West German Wolfgang Krüger in the final few kilometres of the race. He won the race by a few seconds, and his time was a course record, beating the previous record by two seconds. After the race, it was noticed that Skovbjerg had folded his race number, meaning that the sponsor could not be seen. As a result, he received a reduction in prize money; for a time, he had been threatened with disqualification.
In 1985, Skovbjerg came second at the Vienna City Marathon, and seventh at the 1985 Berlin Marathon. In 1986, he again came second at the Vienna City Marathon, and finished 12th in the 1986 Berlin Marathon.