OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrotalcite

Hydrotalcite, or formerly also völknerite, is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) of general formula Mg $_6$Al $_2$CO $_3$(OH) $_{16}$·4H $_2$O, whose name is derived from its resemblance with talc and its high water content. Multiple structures containing loosely bound carbonate ions exist. The easily exchanged carbonates allow for applications of the mineral in wastewater treatment and nuclear fuel reprocessing.

## Structure and discovery

It was first described in 1842 for an occurrence in a serpentine–magnesite deposit in Snarum, Modum, Buskerud, Norway. It occurs as an alteration mineral in serpentinite in association with serpentine, dolomite and hematite. The layers of the structure stack in multiple ways, to produce a 3-layer rhombohedral structure (3R polytype), or a 2-layer hexagonal structure (2H polytype) formerly known as manasseite. The two polytypes are often intergrown.

## Applications
### Nuclear fuel reprocessing

Hydrotalcite has been studied as potential getter for iodide in order to scavenge the long-lived $^{129}$I (T$_{1/2}$ = 15.7 million years) and also other fission products such as $^{79}$Se (T$_{1/2}$ = 327,000 years) and $^{99}$Tc, (T$_{1/2}$ = 211,000 years) present in spent nuclear fuel to be disposed under oxidising conditions in volcanic tuff at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. However, carbonate anions easily replace iodide anions in its interlayer and therefore the selectivity coefficient for the anion exchange is not favorable. Another difficulty arising in the quest of an iodide getter for radioactive waste is the long-term stability of the sequestrant that must survive over geological time scales.

### Anion exchange

Layered double hydroxides (LDH) are well known for their anion exchange properties.

### Medical

Hydrotalcite is also used as an antacid, such as Maalox (magnesium-aluminium oxide).

### Wastewater treatment

Treating mining and other wastewater by creating hydrotalcites often produces substantially less sludge than lime. In one test, final sludge reductions reached up to 90 percent. This alters the concentration of magnesium and aluminum and raises the pH of water. As the crystals form, they trap other waste substances including radium, rare earths, anions and transition metals. The resulting mixture can be removed via settling, centrifuge, or other mechanical means.
# Hugo Christiansen

Hugo Christiansen (born 5 July 1940) is a Danish rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Oregon giant earthworm

The Oregon giant earthworm (Driloleirus macelfreshi) is one of the largest earthworms found in North America, growing to more than three feet (0.91 m) in length. First described in 1937, the species is not common. Since its discovery, specimens have been documented in only fifteen locations within Oregon's Willamette Valley.

## Taxonomy and description

The Oregon giant earthworm was first described by Frank Smith in 1937 from a specimen found near Salem, Oregon in 1903. The species was named in honor of its collector, F. M. McElfresh. Like its cousin, the giant Palouse earthworm (Driloleirus americanus) of Washington, this species can grow to lengths in excess of 3 feet (0.91 m) and up to an inch (2.5 cm) in width. When handled, the worms emit a peculiar aroma that is reminiscent of flowers—hence their genus name Driloleirus, which means "lily-like worm".
The life history of this species is not well understood and is based on a very limited number of observations. They live in the deep, moist, undisturbed soils of riparian forests. They tunnel deep into the soil and are known to dig permanent burrows fifteen feet below the surface. However, during the wetter seasons, they are found closer to the soil surface feeding on the rich layers of accumulated organic material.

## Distribution and habitat

The Oregon giant earthworm is endemic to Oregon and has been found at 15 sites in the Willamette Valley and one additional site within the Oregon Coast Range. Like Oregon’s other indigenous worms, this species has a narrow range of tolerance for soil conditions, favoring fine textured soils rich in clay. It appears to prefer well drained soils (fine-grained, clay to silt loams) that are near subsurface water, often where the water table is reachable but the soil is not waterlogged. This species is associated with deep, little-disturbed soils in moist mixed forest of Douglas firs, grand firs, and bigleaf maples and is also known from pure Douglas-fir woodlots and occasionally from oak-ash woods. It is apparently tolerant of the acidic soil found under coniferous forests.

## Conservation status

Because this species is so elusive, being last sighted in 2008, it is very difficult to estimate populations or assess potential threats. Habitat loss and competition from introduced earthworms are thought to be two major threats. In the Willamette Valley, less than one percent of the original native grasslands remain, and conversion of land for agriculture, industry, and housing development has eliminated much of this species’ suitable habitat.
# Little Village

Little Village was an American/British rock band, formed in 1991 by Ry Cooder (guitar, vocal), John Hiatt (guitar, piano, vocal), Nick Lowe (bass, vocal) and Jim Keltner (drums). Each of the group's members had previously worked on Hiatt's 1987 album Bring The Family, and formed in 1991 while on a break from their own musical projects.
The group's name was initially (and jokingly) announced as Hiatus. It was soon changed to Little Village, in reference to the foul-mouthed in-studio diatribe by Sonny Boy Williamson II, on a Chess reissue album titled Bummer Road. The group released its only album, Little Village, in early 1992. The songs were composed by all four group members and mainly sung by Hiatt, although Lowe took lead on two songs and Cooder one. While the album was met with general commercial indifference, it was nominated in 1993 for a Grammy Award as Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or a Group. The album peaked at No. 23 in the UK Albums Chart.
Nick Lowe later said, "Little Village was really good fun. Unfortunately, the record we did was no good. I suppose on some level, it worked, but Warner Brothers kind of gave us too much time to do it."
Little Village toured the U.S. and Europe in 1992 to support the album, but the group disbanded later that year.

## Singles

* "She Runs Hot" 1992 with a music video set at a NASCAR-Style track and bodyshop.
* "Solar Sex Panel", 1992
* "Don't Go Away Mad", 1992
# UAW (disambiguation)

The United Auto Workers, or UAW, is an American trade union.
UAW may also refer to:

## Organizations

* United Associations of Women, a 20th-century Australian feminist group founded by Linda Littlejohn, Adela Pankhurst, and Jessie Street, amongst others
* United Automobile, Rubber and Allied Workers of South Africa, a trade union
* Union of American Women, a women's association in the Americas founded in 1934
* Union of Australian Women, a women's organization

## Other uses

* Unadjusted actor weight
* Under accumulator of wealth, a term used in the book The Millionaire Next Door
* Universe at War: Earth Assault, a real-time strategy video game by Petroglyph Games
* Urban Assault Weapon, a weapons program
# Dick van Alphen

Dick van Alphen (18 September 1938 – 21 May 2009) was an Australian soccer player.

## Club career

Van Alphen played for the Amsterdam team De Volewijckers in his native Holland before he emigrated to Australia in 1960. He played for Ringwood Wilhelmina, Melbourne Hakoah and Caulfield City.

## International career

Van Alphen made his debut for Australia against New Zealand in 1967 and earned a total of 9 caps for the Socceroos.
# 330 Drayton Street

330 Drayton Street (also known as the Andrew Low Carriage House) is a building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located on Drayton Street, in Lafayette Square, it was built around 1849 and is part of the Savannah Historic District and of the Juliette Gordon Low Historic District.
Andrew Low was the father-in-law of Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girls Scouts of the USA, and he inherited the adjacent house at 329 Abercorn Street when his uncle died.
The house served as the headquarters for the Girl Scouts until 1913. Low left the carriage house to the Savannah Area Girl Scout Council when she died in 1927; the Girl Scouts used the building until 1986.
The building was purchased by the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in Georgia in 1928, after Low died. The society uses it as its state headquarters.
# Geelong city centre

The Geelong city centre is the urban centre and main commercial locality of the Geelong metropolitan area, also referred to as the Geelong CBD, Central Geelong, the Central Activities Area, or informally simply as "Town" by locals. The name of the area is officially gazetted as Geelong.
The Geelong city centre is the oldest part of Geelong and includes many of the city's historic landmarks such as the Geelong City Hall, St. Mary of the Angels Basilica, the T & G Building, Johnstone Park, Geelong railway station, and the old Geelong Post Office. It is also a cultural area for the region, housing the Geelong Art Gallery and the Geelong Arts Centre, as well as the Deakin University waterfront campus. Tourist attractions include the Waterfront Geelong, Eastern Beach, and the National Wool Museum.
The city centre is one of Geelong's major shopping districts. Two large shopping centres, Westfield Geelong and Market Square Shopping Centre, have been opened in the last three decades, which has led to a decline in street shopping on the city's two main thoroughfares, Moorabool Street and Ryrie Street, resulting in a declining number of customers and some empty shops.
The Geelong city centre has seen some significant redevelopment since 2016. In 2018, the WorkSafe office building was opened, followed by the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) national headquarters in 2019, significantly altering the skyline. New multi-storey apartment buildings, such as The Mercer and The Miramar, have also been built recently.
The Geelong city centre is served by a local low-power transmission of narrowcast radio station 3GL 1341AM, broadcasting on 87.6 FM to the city. Also available in the city is low-power narrowcaster Faith FM on 88.0 FM. Both are translators, 3GL is broadcasting from the Geelong Broadcasters building, while Faith FM is retransmitting its signal for full coverage in the city. Parts of surrounding suburb Belmont can also receive the transmissions, although both contain interference from other transmitters and the signals there are low.

## Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 5,210 people living in the Geelong city centre. 69.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.1%, India 2.7%, Italy 2.0% and China 1.9%. 75.5% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken included Italian 2.8% and Mandarin Chinese 2.4%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 33.1% and Catholic 26.0%.
# Jens Berendt Jensen

Jens Berendt Jensen (born 21 February 1940) is a Danish rower. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph Golinkin

Joseph Webster Golinkin (September 10, 1896 – September 8, 1977) was an American artist as well as a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.

## Biography

Joseph Webster Golinkin was in the Navy until the year of 1922. He then resigned in order to follow his dream of becoming an artist. Although he resigned from the Navy, he was still considered to be in the active reserve as a Lieutenant Commander. He also lived in New York City, New York. Joseph Golinkin was reactivated into the Navy in the year of 1938. He eventually retired from the Navy in the year of 1958. He got to the ranking of Rear Admiral.

## Education

Joseph Webster Golinkin received his education at the Art Institute of Chicago. He then entered the United States Naval Academy. After his graduation, he was commissioned as an Ensign and was deployed to serve in World War I. Golinkin studied under Ash Can school artist, George Luks.

## Career

Joseph Webster Golinkin was successful in pursuing the occupations of being a painter, printmaker, naval officer, politician, environmentalist, and philanthropist. As an artist, Golinkin worked with various medias that included painting, watercolor, and lithography. His work typically revolves around New York scenes, sporting events, and depictions of American life in the 1920s and 1930s. There were a few published books that featured his art as well. Golinkin had begun his career during the time when newspapers were still using artists as illustrators. The newspapers that featured his illustrations include New York Times, Vanity Fair, Fortune, Country Life, and other publications as well.

## Success

He won a gold medal in the prints category at the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics for his Leg Scissors. He was awarded a Bronze Star while he served in World War II.
# Melrose railway station

Melrose railway station served the town of Melrose, Roxburghshire, Scotland from 1849 to 1969 on the Waverley Route.

## History

The station opened on 20 February 1849 by the North British Railway. The station was situated parallel with the road of the A6091 and the forecourt was at the end of Palma Place. The small goods yard was on the down side behind the platform and could only be accessed from the west; it consisted of three sidings. The siding to the north had a loop and passed through a cast-iron framed wooden goods shed. Before the turn of the 20th century, the goods yard had been re-laid with two parallel sidings, one passing through the goods shed. The station was closed to goods traffic on 18 May 1964 but passenger service continued until the closure of the line on 6 January 1969.

## Site today

The down platform was demolished to make way for the A6091 Melrose bypass road. However the main station building, now a restaurant, and the adjacent up platform including the canopy and the original running in board, have been preserved.
# Raymond Rognoni

Raymond Rognoni (French pronunciation:; Paris, 16 August 1892 – Paris, 26 September 1965) was a French actor and comedian. He worked in the theatre and in film (Sylvie et le fantôme, Les Enfants du Paradis), sometimes credited as Rognoni.

## Biography

Rognoni was born Roch Raymond Rognoni on 16 August 1892 in Paris. He worked for the Comédie-Française from 1922 to 1929.
He died 26 September 1965 in Paris. Rognoni was married to Jean Lorraine.

## Selected filmography

* American Love (1931)
* The Fortune (1931)
* La chauve-souris (1931)
* L'Aventurier (1934)
* Your Smile (1934)
* The Darling of His Concierge (1934)
* His Other Love (1934)
* The House on the Dune (1934)
* Madame Angot's Daughter (1935)
* Claudine at School (1937)
* Personal Column (1939)
* Grandfather (1939)
* The Corsican Brothers (1939)
* Monsieur Hector (1940)
* Jud Süß (1940, voice only)
* The Island of Love (1944)
* Mademoiselle X (1945)
* Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945)
* Les Enfants du Paradis (1945)
* Father Goriot (1945)
* Sylvie and the Ghost (1946)
* My Seal and Them (1951)
* My Friend Oscar (1951)
* Le Plaisir (1952)
* Love in the Vineyard (1952)
* Alone in the World (1952)
* The Agony of the Eagles (1952)
* Their Last Night (1953)
# Dino Bergens

Dino Bergens (born August 31, 1969 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a Dutch-Surinamese retired professional basketball player who played for various Eredivisie teams from the late 1980s into the 2000s.

## Career

* Nashua Den Bosch 1987-1990
* Festo BVV 1990-1991
* Donar Groningen 1991-1994
* Den Bosch 1994-1997
* De Dunckers 1997-1998
* BC Omniworld 2003-2006.
In 2022, Bergens was youth coach of BC Apollo
# Eventfinda Stadium

36°47′0″S 174°44′39″E﻿ / ﻿36.78333°S 174.74417°E﻿ / -36.78333; 174.74417
Eventfinda Stadium (known from 1992–2018 as the North Shore Events Centre) is an indoor arena located in Wairau Valley, on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. The arena opened in 1992 and has a capacity of 4,179.
It was previously the home arena of the New Zealand Breakers, who play in the Australian National Basketball League. It is currently the home arena of the Auckland Tuatara, who compete in the New Zealand National Basketball League. It also hosts concerts, expos, trade shows, conferences, netball, MMA and boxing, cheerleading and dance events. It has also hosted the New Zealand Badminton Open for over 10 years.

## Major events
### Basketball

In 2009, the arena hosted the final of the FIBA Under-19 World Championship. The final saw the United States defeat Greece 88–80.

### Boxing

It has hosted a number of boxing events, the majority of them promoted by Shane Cameron. The most famous fight night was in November 2014 where Kali Meehan fought Shane Cameron for the WBA Pan African Heavyweight Title. Also on the card was the Super 8 Cruiserweight tournament. The event was promoted by John McRae and broadcast live on Pay-Per-View with Sky Arena in New Zealand and Main Event in Australia.

### Wheelchair rugby league

On 1 November 2024, the arena hosted the first wheelchair rugby league international match played by New Zealand. The match was the first in a two-match series against Australia. Both matches were played at the arena with Australia winning 98–4 and 110–8 for a 2–0 series victory.

### Other Events

The arena has hosted The Retro Event gaming convention since 2024.
# Jens Pørneki

Jens Pørneki (born 19 June 1969) is a Danish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tilia hupehensis

Tilia hupehensis, the Hubei lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae.
# Mark Nyman

Mark Nyman (born 14 October 1966) is an English professional Scrabble player originally from London, England and now a resident in Cheshire. At the end of 2002, he was rated 205 and was top-rated in the ABSP ratings. As at 7 September 2015 he is rated 200. His 27 consecutive tournament game wins is an ABSP record.
He is most widely known as the first (and, until Craig Beevers' victory in 2014, only) British player to win the World Scrabble Championship, which he accomplished in 1993. He married in 2004 and has two children, Max and Kizzy.
Nyman played Canadian Joel Wapnick in the World Scrabble Championship 1993 final, in which he came back from 2-1 behind to win 3-2, including winning one game having been 174 behind. The two met again in the 1999 WSC final, and this time Wapnick was successful, winning a decider by 403 to 402.
Nyman has won a record twenty-two major UK tournaments, including:
* The British Matchplay Scrabble Championship in 1992, 1996, 2002, 2009 and 2015
* The National Scrabble Championship in 1998, 2001, 2002 and 2004
* The ABSP Masters in 1995, 1997, 2000, 2003 and 2004.
* Durham in 1988 and 1993.
* Easter Matchplay in 1994.
* Summer Matchplay in 1990 and 1991.
* Winter Matchplay in 1991, 1992 and 1994.
* The Brand's Crossword Game King's Cup in 1999.
Nyman was also the 2010 BEST Champion (British Elimination Scrabble Tournament).
Nyman made a return to competitive face to face Scrabble after the pandemic in 2021 & won the 2021 Malta International Open (MISO13).
He returns to Malta in November to defend his title. The event is being held at the Vivaldi Golden Tulip hotel in St Julians, Malta.
Nyman produced the British game show Countdown from 1990 to 2002 and made many appearances as an on-screen adjudicator. He had appeared on the show as a contestant, recording his first performances, at the age of 16, in 1983. In 1984 he was the programme's first 'Champion of Champions'.
# Barbara Watson (politician)

Barbara Watson (born July 4, 1950) is a Democratic politician from Florida. She served in the Florida House of Representatives, representing parts of North Miami to Miami Gardens in northern Miami-Dade County, from 2011 to 2020.

## History

Watson was born in Miami and became active in community affairs, serving as the Director of the Andover Civic Association starting in 1992. She owned and operated Watson Antique and Classic Cars with her husband, and later served as a director on the Florida Limousine Association of South Florida and served on the Dade County Limousine Advisory Board. Following its incorporation in 2003, Watson served on the Miami Gardens City Council from 2003 to 2010 and was the vice-mayor from 2007 to 2009.

## Florida House of Representatives

When State Representative Oscar Braynon was elected to the Florida Senate to replace newly elected Congresswoman Frederica Wilson, a special election was held to fill the vacancy in the 103rd District, which included parts of southern Broward County and northern Miami-Dade County, stretching from Bunche Park to Miami Gardens. Watson ran in the Democratic primary on February 8, 2011, and faced former Miami Gardens City Councilwoman Sharon Pritchett and Erhabor Ighodaro. The race remained close up until election day, when Pritchett narrowly claimed victory over Watson; the Sun-Sentinel called the election for Pritchett. However, following a state-mandated recount, Watson went from a 14-vote deficit to an 18-vote lead over Prichett, enabling her to clinch the nomination of her party and to move on to the general election, where she was elected unopposed.
In 2012, following the reconfiguration of the legislative districts, Watson was moved into the 107th District, which, like her previous district, was based in Miami Gardens, but switched the reach to Pembroke Pines for an extension to North Miami. She faced fellow State Representative John Patrick Julien in the Democratic primary, and, once again, faced another contentious election. Watson emerged narrowly victorious over Julien, claiming a 26-vote lead over him. Following a recount, that was cut in half to a 13-vote lead and Watson was certified as the winner. However, Julien alleged that there was absentee ballot fraud and filed a lawsuit to block Watson's victory. In spite of her opponent's claim, Watson continued her campaign, though she only faced a write-in opponent in the general election. In October, a state judge ruled that her victory was legitimate, "despite some suspicious signatures on several absentee ballots cast," and she remained on the ballot, winning the election unopposed.
Watson was term-limited from the House in 2020, after serving a partial term and four full terms.
# Golpogulo Amader

Golpogulo Amader (transl. The stories of us) is a Bangladeshi Bengali language television drama series that premiered on NTV on 8 December 2017 and ended on 29 June 2018 completing 57 episodes. Two episodes were aired on each Thursday and Friday in a week. It is the first television series directed by Mizanur Rahman Aryan

## Plot

The plot of the drama serial is about stories of love and separation. An elderly couple Akbar and Ayesha running a restaurant. Most of the customers are couples in the restaurant. They always notice the relationship and live between each couple in the restaurant. They try to fix relationships which are broken.

## Cast

* Syed Hasan Imam as Akbar
* Dilara Zaman as Ayesha
* Ziaul Faruq Apurba
* Tasnuva Tisha
* Intekhab Dinar
* Nadia Afrin Mim
* Anando Khaled
* Toriqul islam Tusher
* Tawsif Mahbub
* Farhan Ahmed Jovan
* Allen Shuvro
* Sabnam Faria
* Sallha Khanam Nadia
* Safa Kabir
* Iffat Tarash
* Sayra
* Rimi Karim
* Khalequzzaman
* Mili Bashar
* Shelly Ahsan
* Maznun Mizan
* Tamim Mridha
* Soumik
* Abir Mirza
* Sudip
* Pranil
* RJ Sabbir

## Music

The title track of the series is written and sung by Minar Rahman and theme music is composed by Sajid Sarkar.