OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul J. Ray

Paul J. Ray is an American attorney and government official who served as the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) from 2020 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Ray is a native of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Paul J. Ray is the son of the late Joe Ray, a teacher, and his wife DeLora. He has a brother and a sister. Following their father's premature death his mother brought the children up as a single mother. Ray earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from Hillsdale College and Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Ray clerked for Samuel Alito on the Supreme Court of the United States. He then worked as an attorney at Sidley Austin in Washington, D.C., specializing in federal agency proceedings. After Neomi Rao, the previous administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, was nominated to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Ray was selected to serve as acting administrator in December 2019. Donald Trump later nominated Ray to serve as administrator. On December 17, 2019, the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee advanced Ray's nomination by an 8–4 vote. On January 9, 2020, the United States Senate confirmed Paul Ray as the head of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs by a 50–44 vote. Ray took up office having served only just under a year at OIRA, which regulatory experts found reflected in his very limited background on dealing with regulatory issues; and whilst noting his young age and showing little similarity with some of the previous postholders, experts warned against underestimating him.
Before his time at the Office of Management and Budget, Ray was Counselor to the Secretary of Labor, responsible for the supervision of regulatory reform efforts.
Ray left OIRA office on January 20, 2021. In February 2021, it was announced that he would partner with the Texas Public Policy Foundation. Ray was appointed senior adviser at Patomak Global Partners, a financial services consulting firm.
# Raúl Pérez

Raúl Pérez may refer to:
* Raúl Pérez (boxer) (born 1967), Mexican boxer
* Raúl Pérez (rugby union) (born 1965), Argentine rugby union player
* Raúl Pérez (Argentine footballer) (1939–2014), Argentine footballer
* Raúl Pérez Varela (1925–?), Argentine basketball player
* Raúl Pérez (Chilean footballer), Chilean footballer
# Frosted sac-winged bat

The frosted sac-winged bat (Saccopteryx canescens) is a bat species of the family Emballonuridae found in northern Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela and possibly Bolivia.
# Joe Knilans

Joseph J. "Joe" Knilans (born March 20, 1964) is an American government administrator and former politician. A Republican, he most recently served as an appointee of U.S. President Donald Trump at the Small Business Administration. He previously served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly and worked as an appointee of Governor Scott Walker at the Office of Business Development in the Wisconsin Department of Administration.

## Biography

Born in Janesville, Wisconsin, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2010. In November 2012, the Democratic candidate Debra Kolste defeated Knilans.
# Algiers (Algiers album)

Algiers is the debut album by American experimental band Algiers. The album was released through Matador Records on June 2, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.3/10 |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| The Irish Times | |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Algiers received positive feedback from contemporary music critics upon release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, based on 13 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek stated that, "Algiers, both band and album, offer musical and topical intensity alternately malevolent and passionate in searching and affirming truth, human and otherworldly. All of these seemingly disparate historical musical elements are distilled in such a startling manner, they carve something new from the fragments. This is a stunning debut."

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| The Quietus | The Quietus Albums Of 2015 | 2015 | 63 |
| Treble Magazine | Top 50 Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
| PopMatters | The 80 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 13 |
| Entertainment Weekly | The 40 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 24 |
| Drowned in Sound | Favourite Albums of the Year 2015 | 2015 | 38 |
| Uncut | The Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 51 |
| Under the Radar | Favourite Albums of the Year 2015 | 2015 | 80 |

## Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from Algiers album notes.
Algiers
* Franklin James Fisher – lead vocals, backing vocals, guitar, piano, rhodes, wurlitzer, percussion, cello, drums, sampling
* Ryan Mahan – bass, TR-808, Juno-6, ARP String Ensemble, Prophet-5, wurlitzer, programming, percussion, guitar, backing vocals
* Lee Tesche – guitar, prepared piano, prepared guitar, programming, percussion, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Natalie Judge – backing vocals (8)
Technical
* Tom Morris – producer, mixing
* Carl Saff – mastering
Design
* Nicola Morrison – cover and interior paintings
* Lamb & Sea – design
* Sam Campbell – photography
* Brad Feuerhelm – photography
# John Cavaletto

John D. Cavaletto (born June 8, 1940) was a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 107th District since his election in 2008. On September 18, 2017, Cavaletto announced he would not be seeking reelection in 2018. He was succeeded by Republican Blaine Wilhour.

## Biography

John D. Cavaletto was born June 8, 1940, in Centenary, Indiana. From a family of immigrant coal miners, he was raised in Sesser, Illinois. A congratulatory resolution passed by the Illinois House of Representatives recounts that, at age he and his future wife, Connie, obtained their social security cards together so they could go to work at the summer camp for disabled children at Giant City State Park in Carbondale. After many years of developing programs for special needs people, his summer programs became the model for the Kennedy Foundation and its program that would become the Special Olympics movement. After graduating from Sesser High School, Cavaletto went on to earn his bachelor's and master's degrees in education at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. He received his Administrative Endorsement from Eastern Illinois University.
John became a teacher and basketball coach—taking the Breese Mater Dei High School basketball team to the Illinois State Championships and leading that team to 4th Place in the very competitive big schools division of Illinois in 1974. He became the principal of Salem Community High School and retired from there in 2001.

## Political career

Cavaletto challenged Democratic incumbent Kurt Granberg in the 2002 general election and in the 2006 general election to represent the 107th district in the Illinois House of Representatives. The 107th district included all of Jefferson and Marion counties and portions of Clinton and Fayette counties. In the latter campaign, Cavaletto came within 126 votes of defeating Granberg. After Granberg declined to run for reelection in 2008, Caveletto defeated Democratic candidate and Marion County Treasurer Patti Hahn for the seat. He was sworn into office on January 14, 2009.
As a result of the 2011 redistricting process, Caveletto's 107th district was redrawn to add Bond County and portions of Effingham County and to remove Jefferson County.
Representative Cavaletto served on the Appropriations – Public Safety Committee, Counties and Townships Committee, Elementary & Secondary Education: School Curriculum & Policies Committee, Transportation, Regulation Roads & Bridges Committee and serves as the Minority Spokesperson for both the newly created Special Needs Services Committee and the Small Business Empowerment & Workforce Development Committee. He has also served on the Agriculture & Conservation Committee and the Cities & Villages Committee.
The recipient of the "Legislator of the Year" Award from the Illinois Association of Fire Protection Districts, Mr. Cavaletto has also been awarded the Illinois Farm Bureau's ACTIVATOR Award as a "Friend of Agriculture" each legislative session of his service.
# Malcolm Smith (motorcyclist)

Malcolm Smith (March 9, 1941 – November 26, 2024) was a Canadian-American off-road racer. He was born on Salt Spring Island, British Columbia, Canada, and died in Riverside, California.

## Career

Smith first raced in 1956 atop a 1949 Matchless 500cc motorcycle. Later, he was associated with Husqvarna motorcycles. His renown grew as he won races in the 1960s and 1970s. Smith won eight gold medals between 1966 and 1976 in the International Six Day Trial. The International Six Day Trials, a form of off-road motorcycle Olympics, is the oldest annual competition sanctioned by the FIM dating back to 1913.
He was a five-time overall winner of the Baja 1000 (two on motorcycles and three on cars); a four-time winner of the Baja 500 (one in motorcycles and three in cars); has twice won the Mint 400 in Nevada and the Roof of Africa Rallye; finished fourth in the 1988 Paris–Dakar Rally on cars; and was the overall winner of the 1987 Atlas Rallye in Morocco.
Following his racing career, Smith began developing tools and riding gear. Malcolm Smith Gold Medal Products later became Malcolm Smith Racing (later MSR). MSR was eventually purchased by Tucker Rocky Distributing. He later owned a motorsports dealership in Riverside, California, with his wife Joyce and two of his four children, daughter Ashley and son Alexander.
Smith was inducted into the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1978, the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1996, and the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1998.

## Racing on film

Smith starred in Bruce Brown's motorcycle documentary On Any Sunday, alongside Steve McQueen and American Motorcyclist Association Grand National Champion Mert Lawwill. The film was nominated for an Academy Award in 1972 for Best Documentary Feature.
He continued to appear in motion pictures, including Naturally Free (1975), Dirt (1979), and On Any Sunday II (1981). Smith was later featured in the 2005 Baja 1000 documentary, Dust to Glory, co-starring Mario Andretti and Robby Gordon.

## Off the track

In 2000, Smith created a non-profit foundation dedicated to giving back to Mexico. Every year, Smith hosted a six day charity ride to raise money for his schools and orphanages.
Smith was married three times and had four children. He died November 26, 2024, from complications of Parkinson's disease at his home in Riverside, California, aged 83.
# Jesús Glaría

Jesús Glaría Jordán (2 January 1942 – 19 September 1978) was a Spanish footballer. He played for Atlético Madrid and RCD Espanyol. He retired from professional football in 1975 and, three years later, he died in a car accident with his son.

## Honours
### Atlético Madrid

* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1961–62
* Spanish League: 1965–66
* Spanish Cup: 1960–61, 1964–65
# Randy Reeves

Randy C. Reeves is an American military officer and government official who served as the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs from 2017 to 2021. He served in the military for 27 years and is a veteran of the Gulf War, Iraq War, and Operation Enduring Freedom. Prior to assuming his current role, he was the executive director of the Mississippi Veterans Affairs Board and president of the National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs. He left office on January 20, 2021.

## Early life and education

Reeves was born in 1962 in Little Rock, Mississippi. He is a 1980 graduate of Beulah Hubbard High School. He earned an associate degree from the Community College of the Air Force, a Bachelor of Science in management from Peru State College, and a Master of Science in health science from Touro University. Reeves also completed the senior executive program at Harvard University.

## Career

After high school, he joined the United States Air Force, serving as an airman from 1980 to 1988. He subsequently served as an officer in the United States Navy, serving as a surface warfare officer until retiring as a commander in August 2008. Reeves served during the Gulf War and in military operations in Kosovo, Haiti, and Lebanon.
In January 2009, Reeves became the first director of the Mississippi Veterans Memorial Cemetery. Later that same year, he was appointed deputy director of the Mississippi Veterans Affairs Board (VAB). In January 2012, Reeves became the executive director of VAB. In October 2015, he was named to a three-year term on the Veterans Rural Health Advisory Committee. Reeves was elected president of the National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs in August 2016.
On September 2, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Reeves to become the next Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs. The nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 8, 2017.
# Kerem

Kerem is a Turkish male given name of Arabic origin, for males, and it means nobility, generosity and greatness. People named Kerem include:
* Kerem Alışık (born 1960), Turkish actor and television presenter
* Kerem Bulut (born 1992), Turkish-Australian footballer
* Kerem Demirbay (born 1993), Turkish-German footballer
* Kerem Gönlüm (born 1977), Turkish basketball player
* Kerem Kabadayı (born 1977), Turkish rock musician
* Kerem Özkan (born 1988), Turkish professional basketball player
* Kerem Şener (born 2003), Turkish artistic gymniast
* Kerem Şeras (born 1984), Turkish footballer
* Kerem Tunçeri (born 1979), Turkish professional basketball player
* Kerem Yılmazer (1945-2003), Turkish actor
* Kerem Bürsin (born 1987), Turkish actor
* Kerem Kanter (born 1995), Turkish basketball player
* Kerem Cem Dürük (born 1977), Turkish pop singer and actor

## Fictional characters

* Kerem, protagonist of Turkish folk poetic story Kerem and Aslı and its adaptations
# Evan Wynn

Evan Wynn (born June 20, 1962) is a former Wisconsin legislator.
Born in East St. Louis, Illinois, Wynn graduated from Steeleville High School in Steeleville, Illinois. He then attended Murray State University, Parkland College, and later graduated from University of Wisconsin–Whitewater in 2009. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2010. He served in the U.S. Marines Reserve from 1980 to 1984, and the U.S. Army from 1986 to 2006 when he served in the Iraq War. He is a member of the American legion, Gideons International, Wisconsin Farm Bureau and the National Rifle Association of America. Wynn was defeated in the general election held on November 6, 2012, by fellow member of the Wisconsin Assembly Andy Jorgensen.
# Victor Charles Hanot

Victor Charles Hanot (French pronunciation:; 6 July 1844 – 28 October 1896) was a French physician remembered for his work in the field of hepatology.
He earned his medical doctorate in 1875, and was associated with the Hôpital Saint-Antoine in Paris. He was professor agrégé of general medicine, and editor-in-chief of the Archives generale de médecine. Hanot was considered to be a major influence in the career of Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (1858–1927).
Hanot specialized in the study of liver diseases, making contributions in his research of cirrhosis and hemochromatosis. He provided a description of primary biliary cirrhosis, a disease sometimes referred to as "Hanot's disease". Among his written works was a study on hypertrophic cirrhosis titled Etude sur une forme de cirrhose hypertrophique du foie (cirrhose hypertrophique avec ictère chronique), (1875).
He is associated with the eponymous "Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard syndrome", characterized as hypertrophic cirrhosis with skin pigmentation and diabetes mellitus. The syndrome has several other names, such as "primary hemochromatosis", "bronze diabetes", "pigmentary cirrhosis" and "iron overload disease". It is named with two other French physicians, Charles Emile Troisier (1844–1919) and Anatole Chauffard (1855–1932).
# Jesús Montoya

Jesús Montoya Alarcon (born 4 December 1963) is a Spanish former road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### 1986

    1st Overall Circuito Montañés
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Bidasoa
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Navarra

### 1987

    6th Overall Vuelta a Murcia

### 1990

    1st Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
    1st Stage 4 Volta a Catalunya
    5th Overall Euskal Bizikleta

### 1991

    1st Klasika Primavera
    1st Stage 19 Vuelta a España
    3rd Subida a Urkiola
    6th Overall Vuelta a Murcia

### 1992

    2nd Overall Vuelta a España
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    4th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1993

    1st Subida al Naranco
    5th Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Stage 15
    8th Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 1994

    1st Stage 6 Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    2nd Overall Paris–Nice
    2nd Klasika Primavera

### 1995

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Overall Tour de Romandie

### 1996

    6th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
# Longju Road station

Longju Road (Chinese: 龙居路) is a station under construction on the Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Longju Road and Pudong Avenue in Pudong, the station is expected to open after the rest of Line 14 due to difficulties in land acquisition.
# Ahmed Samir (politician)

Ahmed Samir Saleh (Arabic: أحمد سمير; born 17 September 1974) is an Egyptian politician, and the former Minister of Trade and Industry between August 2022 and July 2024, in succession to Minister Nevine Gamea and succeeded by Kamel al-Wazir. He is Chairman of Chilean-Egyptian Parliamentary Friendship group.

## Education and career

Saleh holds a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering (1996). He served as vice chairman of Canal for Plastic Company before joining 6 October Investment Association where is a member of the board of trustees and president of the organization. He was elected to the Egyptian parliament in 2016. In the house, he focused on economic development and sponsored several amendments to Egyptian industrial laws and played a prominent role in the passage of Unified Investment Law. He served as chairman of the House of Representative committee on Economic Affairs until his appointment as minister of Industry and Trade succeeding Nevine Gamea.
# Optical trackpad

An optical trackpad is an input device based on an optical sensor, which detects the displacement of a finger that is moving on top of it. The sensor is used typically in smartphones, where it replaces the D-pad, and in ultra-portable or ultra-mobile PCs, where it replaces touchpads, pointing sticks or trackballs as pointing device.
The main advantages over a D-pad are:
* It can track movements in 360 degrees and with varying speeds.
* It uses space efficiently, without the need for small buttons that are difficult to press.
Next to browsing through menus, it can drive a mouse cursor in point&click interfaces.
In comparison with touchpads, it detects actual skin displacement, instead of displacement of the center of the area being touched, and more similar to pointing sticks or compact trackballs by using experience, but with less physical feedback.
# The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes

The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes is a 1968 Canadian short film produced by the National Film Board of Canada and directed by Bill Mason. It won the 1971 BAFTA Award for Best Specialised Film.

## Summary

The 17-minute colour film is a humorous geography lesson, in which a canoeist travels abruptly through time as he crosses the Great Lakes, experiencing cataclysmic changes in different eras. The film is narrated in ballad form.
Some animation is employed to show the coming and going of the Ice Age when the lakes were born, but most of the other episodes of lake history are suggested by camera tricks that affect the canoeist and so emphasize the change. There is, for instance, a scene where open water suddenly turns to ice, freezing the canoe in mid-paddle. Then the canoe is left in midair high above the water, illustrating the melting of the ice, and causing the canoeist to crash to the water below. At another point, he is almost run over by a huge freighter, illustrating the befouling of the waters by shipping. Such slapstick effects are employed to mark the major changes in the history of the Great Lakes. At intervals the camera examines surviving evidence of the passage of the Ice Age, such as the striations of the rocks and the folds in the earth of farm landscapes viewed from the air. Toward the end of the film the canoeist seems to be finally safe from violent change. He dips his cup for a drink, but with his second sip discovers that the water has been fouled by human-produced industrial waste.

## Production

The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes was created by the NFB for the educational market, with the working title Evolution of the Great Lakes. The film proved so popular with children and teachers in test screenings that it was blown up to 35 mm for theatrical distribution. However, Mason was disappointed when the NFB producer made several changes to his finished work, feeling he had lost creative control.

## Awards

* Yorkton Film Festival, Yorkton, Saskatchewan: Golden Sheaf Award, First Prize, Educational, 1969
* International Educational Film Festival, Tehran, Iran: Golden Delfan, First Prize, Scientific Films, 1969
* 24th British Academy Film Awards, London: Best Specialized Film, 1971
* SODRE International Festival of Documentary and Experimental Films, Montevideo, Uruguay: First Place, Documentary 1971
* Canadian Amateur Film Association, Montreal: Special Award, Best Film of the Year, 1971
* Israeli Film Festival, Tel Aviv: Certificate of Merit, 1969
* Canadian Amateur Film Association, Montreal: Certificate of Merit, 1971
* International Film Festival on the Human Environment, Montreal: Diploma of Merit, 1973
* 2nd International Environmental Pollution Exhibition, Winsted, Connecticut: Best Movie, 1975
* International Educational Film Festival, Birmingham, Alabama: Electra Award, Business and Industry, 1989
# Marianne Duvivier

Marianne Duvivier (born 6 March 1958) is a Belgian comic book artist.
The daughter of the former right hand man to Patrice Lumumba, she was born in the former Belgian Congo and studied at the École supérieure des arts Saint-Luc [fr] in Brussels. Duvivier drew her first comic strips for the fanzine Oxygène. From 1984 to 1987, she drew the strip Stone for the magazine Circus, partnering with writer Jan Bucquoy.

## Selected work

Source:
* Lagune, L'abbaye des Dunes (1990), illustrator, written by Jacques de Pierpont
* Mauvaise Graine, series (1993-2001)
* L'Écharde [fr] (2004, 2006) 2 volumes in the series Secrets [fr], script by Frank Giroud
* Heureuse vie, heureux combats in the series Secrets (2014)