OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stokkelaarsbrug

Stokkelaarsbrug is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of De Ronde Venen, and lies about 12 km south of Amsterdam. It is located on the border with the province North Holland, where the small river Winkel joins the Oude Waver.
It was first mentioned in 1575 as Stoppelaers brug, and is named after the bridge. The first part is unclear. Stokkelaarsbrug is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Waverveen. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 20 houses.
# Jorebungalow

Jorebungalow (also spelt Jorebunglow) is a village in the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Jorebungalow is located at 27°00′44″N 88°15′31″E﻿ / ﻿27.0122°N 88.2585°E﻿ / 27.0122; 88.2585.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the southern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Mirik subdivision 80.11% of the total population lives in rural areas and 19.89% lives in urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic Administration
### Police station

Jorebungalow police station has jurisdiction over the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Jorebungalow had a total population of 2,854 of which 1,368 (48%) were males and 1,486 (52%) were females. There were 267 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Jorebungalow was 2,332 (8171% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy

This tiny hamlet was one of the most important trading points during the British rule. For most of the tea gardens in the neighbouring areas like Glenbourne, Teesta Valley, etc., Jorebungalow was the storage point for tea leaves to be transported to Calcutta and beyond and to bring back rations and items of daily needs.
# Niksowizna

Niksowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kolno and 90 km (56 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 217 people, among whom 204 were Roman Catholic, 7 Evangelical, and 6 Mosaic. At the same time, 211 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, and 6 were Jewish. There were 47 residential buildings in the village.
# Chirosia filicis

Chirosia filicis is a species of root-maggot flies in the family Anthomyiidae.
# Archibald Jacob (musician)

George Archibald Forlong Jacob (16 September 1888 - 11 October 1959) was an English arranger, composer and author, older brother of the composer and orchestrator Gordon Jacob.
Jacob was born in Bedford. His father was Colonel Stephen Jacob, an official of the Indian Civil Service based in Calcutta who died in 1898, and his wife, Clara Laura, née Forlong. The family was musical: his brother Ansty (later killed in the Battle of the Somme) played the cornet. Another brother, Charles Theodore played the flute, wrote songs and composed a duet for cornet and piano for Ansty and his youngest brother Gordon Jacob to play. While a student at King's College, Cambridge, Jacob discovered the music of Vaughan Williams and brought home scores (such as The Wasps, produced in Cambridge in 1909 and the Sea Symphony performed there in 1910) to play through with Gordon on the piano.
Archibald Jacob composed choral music and songs, published by Oxford University Press, including Banks of Roses, Country Girl's Farewell and The Ship of Rio, and some educational piano works such as the Five Finger Sonatina (1937). He contributed piano arrangements to The Daily Express Community Songbook (1927) edited by the baritone John Goss. But he is best known today for his arrangements of orchestral works for piano duet. These include the Vaughan Williams London Symphony in 1924, which has been recorded by Lynn Arnold and Charles Matthews. Jacob produced the piano duet reduction of Constant Lambert's choral orchestral work Summer's Last Will and Testament (1936). In the score, Lambert says he asked Jacob to produce "a clear presentation of the contrapuntal texture of the full score rather than a pianistic transcription". He also produced the piano reduction of the choral and orchestral setting of Ode to a Grecian Urn (1931) by Philip Napier Miles.
Jacob was the author of Musical Handwriting: or How to Put Music on Paper: A Handbook for All Musicians, Professional and Amateurs (1937), said to have been the only book on the subject at its time of publication, with a preface by Sir Henry Wood. Jacob also provided notes on the music for Songs of Praise Discussed (1933), Percy Dearmer's commentary on the literature of hymns.
# Sir Theobald Burke, 13th Baronet

Lt Colonel Sir Theobald Hubert Burke, 13th Baronet (25 March 1833 – 4 April 1909) was an Irish soldier and baronet who served during the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny.

## Background

Burke was born in Waterslade House, Tuam, County Galway. He was one of six sons of William Burke of Knocknagur of the ancient Galway family, the Burkes of Glinsk.

## Career

He was commissioned into the British Army (88th Connaught Rangers) at an early age, and served through the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, and later exchanged into the 18th Royal Irish Regiment in 1866, and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.

## Family

He inherited the title from Sir John Lionel Burke, 12th Baronet, in 1884, and when he died in London aged 76 the Baronetcy became extinct.
* One brother Thomas Henry Burke was Permanent Under Secretary at the Irish Office.
* Another brother Augustus Nicholas Burke was an artist.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Theobald Burke, 13th Baronet :
* CrestOut of a ducal coronet Or, a plume of five ostrich feathers Argent.
* EscutcheonOr, a cross Gules in the dexter canton a lion rampant sable
* MottoIN HOC SIGNO VINCES (In this sign thou shalt conquer)
# Double-T armature

Double-T armature - Shape of armature used in some motors and generators. Two 'T' shapes extending from axis.
Its use in early Siemens dynamos caused a pulsing variable DC output which was improved upon by the Gramme dynamo.
Another improvement is the three-pole armature ('triple-T' armature) as in this image :
# Achille Richard

Achille Richard was a French botanist, botanical illustrator and physician (27 April 1794 in Paris – 5 October 1852). The standard author abbreviation A.Rich. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Biography

Achille was the son of the botanist Louis-Claude Marie Richard (1754–1821). He was a pharmacist in the French navy, and a member of several well-known societies of that time. He became a leading botanist, and his books remain valued for their clarity and precision.
On 24 February 1834 he was made a member of the French Academy of Sciences (Botanical Section). He was also a member of the French National Academy of Medicine. He studied and described several genera of orchids that take his abbreviation in the generic name, among them Ludisia.

## Works

* 1819 Nouveaux Éléments de Botanique (New Elements of Botany), Paris. (11th Edition, 1876, available online at Gallica)
* 1820 Monographie du genre Hydrocotyle de la famille des ombellifères. (Monograph of genus Hydrocotyle of the family Umbelliferae (or Apiaceae) (available online at Gallica)
* 1828 Monographie des orchidées des îles de France et de Bourbon (Monograph of orchids of the islands of France and Réunion),
* 1829 Mémoire sur la famille des rubiacées contenant la description générale de cette famille et les caractères des genres qui la composent (Memory on the family Rubiaceae, containing the general description of this family and characters of genera that compose it), (available online at Gallica)
* 1834 Essai d'un Flore de la Nouvelle-Zelande, part 1 of Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe
* 1839–1843,Voyage en Abyssinie, a natural history
* 1845 Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de L'Ile de Cuba (Ed. Sagra, Ramón de la). Botanique. Plantes Vasculaires. (Physical, Political and Natural History of the island of Cuba, Botany. Vascular plants.) (available online at Gallica)
# Banna Gupta

Banna Gupta is an Indian politician from Jharkhand, India and was a Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was the Health Minister of Jharkhand. He was also a minister in Hemant Soren cabinet.
# FVG Project

FVG Project (Italian: Progetto FVG, PFVG) was a centre-right political party active in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
The party was launched in 2017 and originally led by entrepreneur Sergio Bini, Ferruccio Saro and Marco Pottino. Saro was a former member of the Italian Socialist Party, Forza Italia and the People of Freedom, while Pottino was a former leader of Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The party was long led by Mauro Di Bert as president and Sergio Bini as coordinator.
In the 2018 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election, the party obtained 6.3% of the vote and three regional councillors. Subsequently, Bini was appointed regional minister of Productive Activities and Tourism in the government led by Massimiliano Fedriga of Lega FVG. In the Regional Council, PFVG formed a joint group with Responsible Autonomy, a regional liberal-conservative party.
In the run-up of the 2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election, Bini decided to dissolve the FVG Project and merge into "Fedriga for President", the civic list supporting Fedriga. Two FVG Project members, Di Bert and Edy Morandini, were re-elected to the Regional Council.

## Electoral results
### Regional elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2018 | 26,596 | 6.3 | 3 / 49 |

## Leadership

* President: Mauro Di Bert (2017–2023)
* Coordinator: Sergio Bini (2017–2023)
# Hartwell

Hartwell may refer to:

## Places

* Hartwell, Victoria, a neighbourhood of Camberwell in Melbourne, Australia
** Hartwell railway station

### England

* Hartwell, Buckinghamshire
* Hartwell, Northamptonshire, a village
* Hartwell, Staffordshire, a location

### United States

* Hartwell, Arkansas, a place in Arkansas
* Hartwell, Cincinnati, Ohio, a neighborhood
* Hartwell, Georgia, a city
** Hartwell Railroad
* Hartwell, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Hartwell, Missouri

## Other uses

* Hartwell (surname)
* Hartwell (1787 ship), 18th Century East Indiaman
** Hartwell Mutiny, on the above
* Hartwell Tavern, structure in Massachusetts
# Bossa Nova (film)

Bossa Nova is a 2000 Brazilian-American romantic comedy film directed by Bruno Barreto. It deals with several interwoven stories about people finding and losing love in Rio de Janeiro. It stars Amy Irving (Barreto's wife and star of his earlier films A Show of Force, Carried Away, and One Tough Cop) as an English language teacher named Mary Ann.

## Synopsis

Miss Simpson, an American living in Rio de Janeiro, teaches English. Among her students are Acácio, a soccer player preparing to move to England, and Nadine, a tech enthusiast excited about an online romance with a supposed New York artist. During a chance encounter, Miss Simpson meets Pedro Paulo, a lawyer recently separated from his wife, who left him for her Chinese tai chi chuan instructor. Captivated by Miss Simpson's charm, Pedro Paulo decides to enroll in one of her classes.

## Cast

* Amy Irving as Mary Ann Simpson
* Antônio Fagundes as Pedro Paulo
* Alexandre Borges as Acácio
* Débora Bloch as Tânia
* Drica Moraes as Nadine
* Giovanna Antonelli as Sharon
* Rogério Cardoso as Vermont
* Pedro Cardoso as Roberto
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Trevor
# Foam dart blaster

A foam dart blaster, or simply blaster, is a toy gun that shoots foam darts. The term is often treated synonymously with Nerf Blaster, as Nerf was the first brand to start producing blasters, and has since remained the most notable producer of them. Other notable brands include Zuru's X-Shot and Prime Time Toys' Dart Zone. More competitive blaster enthusiasts sometimes choose to opt for building or 3D printing their own blaster instead for improved performance, and modding is popular within the community as well.
Foam dart blasters are commonly used in Nerf wars, usually organized either by Nerf internet community (NIC) or locally by youth organizations.

## History

The first foam dart blaster produced was Sharpshooter in 1992 by Nerf, owned by Hasbro. Nerf had earlier produced blasters that fired foam balls, starting in 1989, and many foam dart blaster producers continue to produce blasters that utilize different projectiles such as disks or balls.

## Types

While there exists a variety of priming mechanisms for foam dart blasters, the two major ones are spring-powered, typically being manually powered, and flywheel, typically requiring batteries.

### Spring-powered

In a spring-powered blaster, the spring connects to an air plunger that, when the blaster is fired, releases the air to a sealed tube to blow the dart down the barrel.

### Flywheel

A flywheel blaster has a set of rapidly spinning wheels, that upon contact propel the dart forwards.

## Harm

A key risk is that of eye injuries due to projective striking in or around the eyes. The can cause severe blunt ocular trauma and permanent visual loss, particularly in children. This can be prevented by wearing eye protection during play.
# Martin Morning

Martin Morning (French: Martin Matin) is a French animated television series of 78 13-minute episodes, created in 2002 by Denis Olivieri, Claude Prothée, Luc Vinciguerra, Jacky Bretaudeau, produced by Millimages in association with Les Cartooneurs Associés. Animation was processed by the Shanghai Jingri Animation Company.

## Synopsis

Martin, an ordinary nine-year-old boy, has one strange characteristic: every morning he awakes to find himself transformed into fantastic and legendary beings – a Merlin-like wizard, pharaoh, the caveman, a vampire, a superhero and many more transformations. Despite the transformations, he goes to school with his friends, and adventures then ensue.

## Characters

* Martin Morning, the title character, is an otherwise ordinary nine-year-old boy, who finds himself transformed every morning into extraordinary forms.
* Grosmot is Martin's best friend and, despite Martin's misgivings, the biggest fan of his transformations and the subsequent adventures.
* Roxanne is the top of Gromo and Martin's primary school class. She is Martin's girlfriend, she participates in Martin's transformation adventures even though, sometimes she doesn't like it when Martin transforms. In season 2 she doesn't get upset with Martin very often.
* Mr. Grinsle is the assistant principal of Martin's school, and believes Martin to be a menace, due to his transformations. He believes Mr. Pickle is too soft on the students, particularly Martin, and wishes to take his place as principal.
* Mr. Pickle is the principal of Martin's School.
* Toughy The school bully who always bullies Martin and his friends.
* Nat the red-haired girl from episode 53 "Martin mène l'enquête"

## Episodes

Season 1 1. Mighty Dragon Martin 2. Martin's Dog Day 3. Super Martin 4. Martin Multiplied 5. His Majesty Martin 6. Cro-Magnon Martin 7. Martin is Missing 8. Martin's Space Odyssey 9. Charming Martin 10. Magic Martin 11. Agent Martin 008 12. Little Miss Martin 13. Ancient Egyptian Martin 14. A Good Little Devil 15. Martin Megastar 16. Martin's Prehistoric Pal 17. Martin Musketeer 18. Mac Martin Mac Morning 19. Mini Martin 20. Sherlock Martin
Season 2 5. Martin's Fairytale
# Forest of the Martyrs

Forest of the Martyrs (Hebrew: יער הקדושים, romanized: Ya'ar HaKdoshim) is a forest on the outskirts of West Jerusalem, Israel. It is on the western edge of the Jerusalem Forest near Beit Meir. It was planted as a memorial to those who died in the Holocaust and contains six million trees, symbolizing the six million Jews who perished at the hands of the Nazis and their collaborators in World War II.

## History

Prior to 1948, the site included the Palestinian villages of Dayr ‘Amr, Khirbat al-‘Umur, Kasla, Bayt Umm al-Mays, and ‘Aqqur.
The first trees for the forest were planted in 1951. The World B'nai Brith Jewish service organization financed a significant portion of the planting of the trees by the Jewish National Fund.
In addition to the trees planted in the forest to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the forest contains several memorials:
* The Scroll of Fire, a large bronze sculpture by Nathan Rapoport, shaped like a double Torah scroll, one depicting scenes of destruction of the Jewish people in ancient and modern times, and the second depicting scenes of national rebirth.
* The Martyrs Cave, a natural cave that developed as a place of reflection and communion with the memory of Holocaust victims.
* The Anne Frank Memorial, a large cube depicting the annex in which the Frank family and others hid and a depiction of a chestnut tree that could be seen from the annex.
# Lazar Serebryakov

Lazar Markovich Serebryakov (Russian: Лазарь Маркович Серебряков; 1792–1862), born Ghazar Artsatagortsian (Armenian: Ղազար Արծաթագործեան), was a Russian Navy Admiral of Armenian descent. He participated in the Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829, serving in the Black Sea and Baltic fleets, commanding battleships. In 1838, he laid the foundation of the city of Novorossiysk. He also held top command positions during the Crimean War (1853–1856).
# John Hayls

John Hayls, also Hailes (1600–1679), was an English Baroque-era portrait painter, principally known for his portrait of Samuel Pepys.

## Life and work

Hayls was a contemporary and rival of Sir Peter Lely and Samuel Cooper. He was mentioned in the diary of Samuel Pepys where he is referred to as "Hales". An extract from 15 February 1665-6 reads, "Mr Hales began my wife's portrait in the posture we saw one of my Lady Peters, like a St. Katherine".
Another extract of 17 March 1666 read:
   "...at noon, home to dinner, and presently with my wife out to Hales's, where I am still infinitely pleased with my wife's picture. I paid him 14l for it, and 25s for the frame, and I think it is not a whit too dear for so good a picture. It is not yet quite finished and dry, so as to be fit to bring home yet. This day I begin to sit, and he will make me, I think, a very fine picture. He promises it shall be as good as my wife's, and I sit to have it full of shadows, and do almost break my neck looking over my shoulder to make the posture for him to work by."
Pepys was, evidently, so pleased with his wife's portrait, that he commissioned a portrait of himself (see image), and also persuaded his father Thomas Pepys to sit for the artist. Pepys also mentioned that Hayls painted the actor Joseph Harris as Henry V.
Hayls also painted portraits of Colonel John Russell (third son of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford), Lady Diana Russell, and the poet Thomas Flatman. He was known as a good copyist of the works of Van Dyck. He lived in Southampton Street, Bloomsbury, London, for some years, but then moved to a house in Long Acre, where he died suddenly in 1679.
John Hoskins painted a limning of Hayls, a drawing of which was made by George Vertue (now in the British Museum)
# Emile Haag

Emile Haag (born 24 July 1942) is a Luxembourgish historian, trade unionist and former principal of the Athénée de Luxembourg. From 1987 to 2016 he was the president of the General Confederation of Civil Servants, a Luxembourgish trade union. In 1997, he was made commander of the Ordre de la couronne de chêne (awarded 1997). Between 2005 and 2015 he was also President of the Chamber for Civil Servants and Government Employees. In 2015 he was made honorary president of that chamber.

## Biography

Emile Haag was born in Hunsdorf. After his secondary education at the Lycée classique de Diekirch, he went on to study history in Aix-en-Provence and Paris.
After completing his military service, he went on to pursue a Luxembourg doctorate (1968), through the system called "collation des grades", and became a teacher at the Athénée de Luxembourg. In 1981, he became deputy principal, and from 1993 until 2007 he was the principal of this school.
From 1969 on Haag also taught at the European branch of the Miami University Dolibois European Center (MUDEC) in Luxembourg. Between 1971 and 1973 he was also a guest lecturer at Miami University in the US-state of Ohio and received an award for outstanding teaching.
From 1973 until 1980, he was involved in research at the National archives of Luxembourg, and later taught Modern History at the University Centre of Luxembourg, predecessor of the University of Luxembourg (founded 2003).
In 2015, he published The Rise of Luxembourg from Independence to Success, a book chronicling Luxembourg's recent history.
Since 1978 he has been a corresponding member of the Historical section of the Grand Ducal Institute, and since 2008 he was the President of the Association for the historical heritage of Luxembourg, the << Union luxembourgeoise pour l'histoire et le patrimoine >> (ULHP).
# Skærbæk, Tønder Municipality

Skærbæk (German: Scherrebek) is a railway town, with a population of 3,227 (1 January 2024), in Tønder Municipality, Region of Southern Denmark on the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. It is located 24 km northeast of Havneby on the island of Rømø, 24 km west of Toftlund, 22 km south of Ribe and 26 km north of Tønder.
Skærbæk was the municipal seat of the former Skærbæk Municipality, until 1 January 2007.

## Skærbæk Church

Skærbæk Church is first mentioned in the sources in 1292 and it is then said that it is dedicated to St. Simon and Skt. Judas (son of Jacob).

## Transportation

Skærbæk is served by Skærbæk railway station on the Bramming–Tønder railway line.

## Notable people

* Jeppe Prætorius (1745-1823) a Danish merchant and shipowner, was born in Skærbæk.
* Jannik Petersen Bjerrum (1851-1920) a Danish ophthalmologist, was born in Skærbæk
* Kirstine Meyer (1861-1941) a Danish physicist, was born in Skærbæk.
* The former professional footballer Kenneth Fabricius is born in Skærbæk.
# Frédéric Lepied

Frédéric Lepied (born 1967) is a French computer engineer, and was the CTO of Mandriva until January 2006.

## Biography

Born in 1967, Frédéric Lepied took an early interest in computer science and was educated at the Bréguet school in Noisy-le-Grand, France.
In 1999, he joined the Mandrakesoft Research and Development team. He was known as the author of rpmlint, an RPM packages checker (similar to Debian's lintian program), and the maintainer of several core packages, including XFree86 and the initscripts. At that time he wrote an O'Reilly book on CVS (2000) and maintained the wacom tablet driver in XFree86 and in X.Org (2001). He then spent one year in Canada in the Mandrakesoft Montreal office, and became Mandrakesoft CTO when he came back to France in 2002.
Frédéric Lepied left Mandriva on February 3, 2006. He then joined Intel Corporation to manage Software manufacturers relationships. Late 2008, he joined Splitted Desktop Systems an innovative hardware company, as chief of strategy. In 2013, he became VP Software Engineering at eNovance before joining Red Hat in 2015.