OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Réka

Réka is a Hungarian female given name. It is of Hun descent, originally being Kreka, possibly derived from the Turkic Arikan. Over time it changed into Réka. Although it is very difficult to find a diminutive form, there are some which are commonly used, such as Rékuci, Rékci, Réki, Rékus, and Ré. Its Finnish cognate is Riikka.
The first known bearer of this name was the main wife of the Hunnic king Attila

## Name days

* February 6
* November 10

## Famous bearers of this name

* Réka Szilvay (born 1972), Finnish-Hungarian violinist
* Réka Albert (born 1972), Hungarian-American professor of Physics and Biology
* Réka Nagy (born 1986), Hungarian swimmer
# W9 (nuclear warhead)

The W9 was an American nuclear artillery shell fired from a special 280 mm howitzer. It was produced starting in 1952 and all were retired by 1957, being superseded by the W19.

## Description

The W9 was 11 inches (280 mm) in diameter, 54.8 in (1,390 mm) long, and weighed 850 lb (390 kg). It had an explosive yield of 15 kt (63 TJ).
The W9 was a gun-type nuclear weapon, using around 50 kg (110 lb) of highly enriched uranium in one large rings assembly and one smaller bullet, which was fired down a tube by conventional explosives into the rings assembly to achieve critical mass and detonate the weapon.
The W9 units which were retired in 1957 were recycled into lower yield T-4 Atomic Demolition Munitions. These were the first (semi) man-portable nuclear weapons.

## Tests

The W9 is only the second gun-type nuclear weapon known to have been detonated; the first was the Little Boy nuclear weapon used in World War II.
The W9 artillery shell was test fired once, fired from the "Atomic Annie" M65 Atomic Cannon, in Upshot-Knothole Grable on May 25, 1953 at the NTS. Yield was the expected 15 kilotons.
Subsequently, the W33 nuclear artillery shell was test fired twice (not in a gun) during its development (shots Nougat/Aardvark and Plumbbob/Laplace). These four detonations are the only identified gun-type bomb detonations.

## Gallery

* The W9 nuclear artillery shell was tested during the Upshot-Knothole Grable shot in 1953 with a yield of 15 kilotons, about the same strength as the Little Boy bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II
* Full uncut detonation of Upshot Knothole Grable, launched out of the Atomic Annie device on 5/25/1953. The footage at normal speed is about 2 and a half minutes.
* A closeup of the mushroom cloud and fireball.
* M65 Atomic Cannon; the type of artillery piece from which the projectile was test-fired.
# George Stayley Brown

George Stayley Brown (November 20, 1827 – September 12, 1915) was a ship owner, historian and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Yarmouth township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1863 to 1866 as a Reformer.

## Biography

He was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, the son of Stayley Brown, a member of the Legislative Council, and Charlotte Letitia Fletcher. In 1856, he married Elizabeth Bond. Brown was a director and president of the Acadian Marine Insurance Company. He served as a justice of the peace and as a member of the Central Board of Agriculture. Brown was consul for Spain in Yarmouth in 1869. He moved to Boston around 1875. He published Yarmouth, Nova Scotia : a sequel to Campbell's history in 1888. He died in Boston at the age of 87.
# Harry H. Wickwire

Harry Hamm Wickwire (June 21, 1868 – November 26, 1922) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Kings County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1894 to 1922 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Canning, Nova Scotia, the son of J. L. Wickwire and a descendant of Planter's, and was educated at Acadia College and Dalhousie College. In 1895, he married Sarah J. Lovitt. Wickwire served as Crown Attorney for Kings County.
# William Lindstedt

William Lindstedt (born 1992 or 1993) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives since January 9, 2023. He represents Colorado's 33rd House district. He has also been a member of the Broomfield city council.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Colorado House of Representatives election against Republican opponent Stacie Dougherty. He assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Biography

Lindstedt earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of Colorado at Denver.
# Candidates of the 1922 Tasmanian state election

The 1922 Tasmanian state election was held on 10 June 1922. Since the last election, the Country Party had formed and counted a number of Nationalist MHAs among its members.

## Retiring Members
### Nationalist

* Sir Elliott Lewis MHA (Denison)
* Robert Sadler MHA (Bass)

## House of Assembly

Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MHA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*).

### Bass

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Nationalist Party was defending four seats.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Country candidates | Independent candidates |
| George Becker* Leonard Bennett Allan Guy* Alfred Higgins Victor Shaw | John Hayes* Alexander Marshall* James Newton* William Rose George Shields Henry Thomson | Robert Murphy | Jens Jensen* |

### Darwin

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Nationalist Party was defending two seats, although Edward Hobbs was running for the Country Party. Independent MHA Joshua Whitsitt was defending one seat.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Country candidates | Independent candidates |
| James Belton* James Hurst* Philip Kelly James Ogden* | Frank Marriott* Percy Pollard | Charles Dunning Richard Franks* Edward Hobbs* John Wright | Llewellyn Story Joshua Whitsitt |

### Denison

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Nationalist Party was defending three seats.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Independent candidates |
| John Cleary* Robert Cosgrove Charles Culley* Will Reece William Sheridan* | Francis Foster Charles Grant* Joseph Hatch Edward James John McPhee* William Mulcahy Leslie Payne Albert Richardson Robert Snowden* Eric Stopp John Turner | William Lloyd William Michael Alicia O'Shea Petersen Edith Waterworth |

### Franklin

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats, although David Dicker was running as an independent. The Nationalist Party was defending three seats, although William Dixon was running for the Country Party.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Country candidates | Independent candidates |
| James Kenneally Albert Ogilvie* William Pearce* William Shoobridge Benjamin Watkins | George Cummins John Evans* Alexander Hean* Peter Murdoch* Arthur Sibley | William Dixon John Newman Benjamin Pearsall John Piggott* | David Dicker (Ind Lab) Thomas Keogh (Ind Lab) Thomas O'Brien |

### Wilmot

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Nationalist Party was defending four seats, although Ernest Blyth was running for the Country Party.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Country candidates | Independent candidates |
| Joseph Lyons* F A Masters Michael O'Keefe* | Neil Campbell* Herbert Hays Sir Walter Lee* Henry McFie George Pullen | Albert Bendall* Ernest Blyth* Walter Gowans Arthur Lade | F Bottomley Norman Cameron Annette Youl |
# Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, 1925–1928

This is a list of members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly between the 3 June 1925 election and the 30 May 1928 election. The Liberal grouping was a minor party which had split from the Nationalists.
| Name | Party | Division | Years in office |
| George Becker | Labor | Bass | 1912–1931; 1934–1941 |
| James Belton | Labor | Darwin | 1909–1931 |
| Norman Cameron | Independent | Wilmot | 1893–1894; 1897–1899; 1912–1913; 1925–1928 |
| Neil Campbell | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1922–1955 |
| John Cleary | Labor | Denison | 1916–1928 |
| Robert Cosgrove | Labor | Denison | 1919–1922; 1925–1931; 1934–1958 |
| Charles Culley | Labor | Denison | 1922–1928; 1934–1948 |
| John Evans | Nationalist | Franklin | 1897–1937 |
| Allan Guy | Labor | Bass | 1916–1929 |
| Edward Hobbs | Liberal/Nationalist | Darwin | 1916–1934 |
| James Hurst | Labor | Darwin | 1910–1912; 1919–1926 |
| Claude James | Liberal/Nationalist | Bass | 1925–1937 |
| Philip Kelly | Labor | Darwin | 1922–1946 |
| Henry Lane | Labor | Darwin | 1926–1928; 1937–1946 |
| Walter Lee | Liberal/Nationalist | Wilmot | 1909–1946 |
| Joseph Lyons | Labor | Wilmot | 1909–1929 |
| Henry McFie | Nationalist | Darwin | 1925–1934; 1941–1948 |
| John McPhee | Nationalist | Denison | 1919–1934; 1941–1946 |
| Frank Marriott | Nationalist | Darwin | 1922–1946 |
| Peter Murdoch | Independent | Franklin | 1922–1928 |
| James Newton | Liberal/Nationalist | Bass | 1917–1928 |
| Albert Ogilvie | Labor | Franklin | 1919–1939 |
| Michael O'Keefe | Labor | Wilmot | 1912–1926 |
| John Palamountain | Labor | Wilmot | 1926–1928 |
| John Piggott | Independent/Nationalist | Franklin | 1922–1931 |
| Victor Shaw | Labor | Bass | 1925–1936 |
| William Sheridan | Labor | Franklin | 1909–1913; 1914–1928 |
| William Shoobridge | Labor | Wilmot | 1916–1919; 1922–1928; 1929–1931 |
| John Soundy | Nationalist | Denison | 1925–1946 |
| Henry Thomson | Nationalist | Bass | 1925–1931 |
| Benjamin Watkins | Labor | Franklin | 1906–1917; 1919–1922; 1925–1934 |
| Walter Woods | Labor | Denison | 1906–1917; 1925–1931 |
# Sela, Trøndelag

Sela is a village located in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the rural mountain area in the west-central part of Steinkjer Municipality, close to the border with Åfjord Municipality. The village sits along the shore of the lake Selavatnet, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) northwest of the village of Follafoss and about 29 kilometres (18 mi) west of the village of Malm. The village is the location of Sela Church.
# 1819 Balloon riot

The Philadelphia Balloon Riot occurred at Vauxhall Garden in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on the evening of September 8, 1819. After guards beat a boy unconscious for attempting to climb a fence separating the paying guests from those who couldn't afford the expensive entry fee, crowds broke down the fence and ripped the hot air balloon to pieces.

## Background

Balloon aviation was a novel phenomenon in the U.S., the first manned flight in a U.S. balloon being accomplished by Edward Warren in Baltimore, MA in 1784. In September 1819 the Franklin Gazette of Philadelphia announced that French aeronaut Monsieur Michel would perform a balloon ascension and parachute leap at Vauxhall Gardens. Tens of thousands arrived to witness the balloon launch, but the one dollar admission (equal to $24.77 in 2024) fee prevented all but the wealthy from a closer look at the balloon.
Given the nature of hot air balloon technology at the time, the success or failure of a given balloon flight was uncertain and suspenseful, as the process of inflation took an extended period of time. Because of "insufficient gas," the balloon at Vauxhall Gardens did not rise and further annoyed the waiting crowd. Frustrated onlookers threw stones and punctured the balloon, whilst others attempted to climb the fence blocking the view. One of these, a boy of fourteen, was beaten by guards for attempting to climb the fence. The sight of the boy, beaten unconscious, aroused the anger of the crowd.

## Causes

The exact causes of the Philadelphia Balloon Riot are uncertain. Paul Gilje considers the Philadelphia Balloon Riot to be an example of class conscious rioting, mainly caused by the visible divisions between those who could pay for better access to the balloon and those who could not. Other scholars suggest that the overreaction of local authorities was an important factor in the riot, stressing the beating of the boy as the primary cause. Still others ascribe the riot to a "dark side of popular enthusiasm."

## Events

Upon seeing the bloodied body of the boy, the crowd took action. With the flagpole from the gardens as a makeshift battering ram, the crowd destroyed the gate. They then, in a show of "egalitarian spirit," tore the balloon to pieces with "sticks and stones." Not content with ripping the balloon apart, the crowd then smashed the instruments of musicians responsible for entertaining the paying guests, destroyed the refreshment bar, and eventually set fire to the pavilion.
# Gazey

Gazey (Bulgarian: Газей) is a peak in the Pirin mountain, Bulgaria situated on a small sideward ridge of the Polejansli Ridge. It is 2,761 m high, which makes it ninth in the mountain. Viewed from Polejan it looks small, rising slightly above the Upper Polejan lake but its western slopes are dizzy as they descent towards the valley of Damyanitsa. The peak looks majestic from the valley, it can be clearly seen even from the Razlog Valley. Below the larger peak tower a lower one which also looks imposing. The ridge of the same name forms a cirque in which the two Gazey lakes, some of the highest in the Balkans are located as well as the Gazey river.
Gazey Nunatak in Antarctica is named after the peak.
# Tzoonie Mountain

Tzoonie Mountain is a 2,123-metre (6,965-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Tzoonie Mountain is located in the Coast Mountains, 75 kilometres (47 mi) northwest of Vancouver and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Mount Jimmy Jimmy, which is the nearest higher neighbor. The highest point of the sprawling mountain is set three kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of the point labeled as Tzoonie Mountain on maps. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from this mountain drains west to the Tzoonie River and east to the Clowhom River. Tzoonie Mountain is more notable for its rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising over 1,820 metres (5,970 ft) above the Tzoonie River in three kilometres (1.9 mi). The mountain is named in association with the Tzoonie River and the mountain's toponym was officially adopted on May 2, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The indigenous word "Tzoonie" may be a variation of Ts’únay (or Tsonai), the name for a Sechelt people, whose members were based at Deserted Bay on Jervis Inlet.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tzoonie Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °C with wind chill factors below −20 °C. This climate supports an unnamed glacier on the north slope of the peak. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Tzoonie Mountain.
# Pencil Fight

"Pencil Fight" was the first and only single by Atomship released in 2004 from their first and only album The Crash of '47. It was written by lead singer Derek Pardoe. A video for the song was recorded in late 2004, just before the disbanding of Atomship, while the song had decent airplay on rock radio across the country. It was also featured on the soundtrack of NASCAR 2005: Chase for the Cup.

## Track listing

* Pencil Fight - 3:36

## Chart positions

| Chart | Position |
| Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 38 |
# John McKinnon (Nova Scotia politician, born 1832)

John McKinnon (July 14, 1832 – 13 August 1907) was a farmer, trader and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Inverness County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1874 to 1878 and from 1886 to 1894 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Whycocomagh, Nova Scotia, the son of Laughlin McKinnon, a Scottish immigrant, and Annie McLean. He was educated in Halifax. McKinnon married Harriet McQueen. He served as a member of the province's Executive Council from 1875 to 1878. McKinnon ran for reelection unsuccessfully in 1878 and 1882.
# John S. McNeill

John Sears McNeill (June 15, 1829 – October 9, 1924) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Digby County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1890 as a Liberal member.
He was born in St. Mary's Bay, Digby County, Nova Scotia, the son of John McNeill and Freelove Sabean, and was educated there. In 1852, he married Mary Eliza Thomas. Munro married Alice Maria Jones in 1870 after the death of his first wife. He was a justice of the peace, a stipendiary magistrate, town clerk for Weymouth and county treasurer. McNeill died in Barton, Digby County, Nova Scotia at the age of 95.
# Murdoch McRae

Murdoch McRae (November 4, 1846 – March 9, 1909) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Richmond County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1871 to 1878 and from 1882 to 1886 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Nest Bay, Richmond County, Nova Scotia, the son of Donald McRae, and educated there. In 1872, he married Mary Euphemia McDougall. McRae served as a member of the county council. He supported the development of a railroad for Cape Breton Island from Canso to Louisbourg. In 1886, he was employed by the federal Post Office Department. He died in St. Peter's, Nova Scotia.
# Nathaniel Spence

Nathaniel David Spence (January 1, 1834 – February 6, 1914) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1878 to 1886 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Saint Croix, Nova Scotia, the son of Andrew Inglis Spence also born in Saint Croix, Nova Scotia (whose father William Spence was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland) and Margaret Smith. He was the second of eight children - Ann (29/02/1832), Patience (14/04/1836), Susan (18/04/1841), Emily (10/01/1844), Robie James Rae (10/08/1847), Ernest (about 1850) and Cecilea (10/06/1851). On September 29, 1859, he married Mary Ann Cochrane. Together they had nine children, James Cochrane (10/07/1860), David Nathaniel (18/04/1862), Andrew Herbert (9/9/1864), Robie Edward (19/02/1867), William Arthur (5/10/1869), Maurice Grant (4/3/1872), Ernest Allison (9/6/1874), George Marshall (9/6/1877), and Mabel Susan (12/03/1880). Spence was also involved in the trade in lumber. He died in Saint Croix.
# Samuel B. Chipman

Samuel Bishop Chipman (August 2, 1803 – August 22, 1855) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1840 to 1843 as a Reformer.
He was the son of Major Chipman, the son of Handley Chipman, and Elizabeth Bishop. He is the owner of a country store in Lawrencetown. He married Levicia Marshall. Chipman was defeated by James William Johnston when he ran for reelection in 1843. He served as postmaster at Lawerencetown and was also a commissioner of the peace.
# Thomas Reuben Black

The Hon. Thomas Reuben Black (16 October 1832 – 14 September 1905) was a Canadian politician, senator and farmer from Amherst, Nova Scotia.
Black was educated at Amherst Academy and purchased the family farm where he was an innovative and progressive manager. He also acquired real estate in his home town demonstrating his commitment to the area. In 1860, he married Eunice, the daughter of William W. Bent, a former Nova Scotia MLA.
Black left farming in the 1880s to become involved in politics. He was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Cumberland County in 1884 in a by-election held after Charles James Townshend was elected to the House of Commons. He was re-elected in 1886, then was defeated in 1890. Black was then elected again in 1894, 1897 and 1901. In 1896, he served as a minister without portfolio in the provincial cabinet. He was appointed to the Senate of Canada as a Liberal on 10 June 1904. Black remarried Bethia Clarke in 1905. He died in office.
Black had 4 children of whom two daughters died in their teens and two sons.
# William F. McCurdy

William Fraser McCurdy (December 5, 1844 – June 5, 1923) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Victoria County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1878 to 1886 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Onslow, Nova Scotia, the son of David McCurdy, a member of the province's Legislative Council, and Mary Archibald. McCurdy was educated in Truro. In 1877, he married Mary Randick. McCurdy lived in Baddeck. He founded the Victoria Gypsum Mining and Manufacturing Company and served as its president and general manager.
His brother Arthur was a Canadian inventor and astronomer.
# Hartfield, Virginia

Hartfield is an unincorporated community in Middlesex County, Virginia, United States. Hartfield is located at the southern junction of Virginia State Route 3 and Virginia State Route 33, 9 miles (14 km) east-southeast of Saluda. Hartfield has a post office with ZIP code 23071, which opened on September 5, 1889.
William Churchill, patriarch of one of the first Virginia's colonial families, built Wilton House in Hartfield in 1763. Wilton House is a T-shaped Georgian plantation house near the Piankatank River in the Tidewater region on Virginia's Middle Peninsula. It's now open as a guest house.
# Jondalen

Jondalen is a valley in Kongsberg municipality, Norway, outside the city of Kongsberg. Its history is closely tied to Kongsberg and the Kongsberg Silver Mines. The river Jondalselva runs through the valley. Jondalen Church was built in 1882. Jondalen became an independent district in 1861, and was incorporated into the new, larger Kongsberg municipality in 1964.

## Literature

* Norske Gardsbruk, 2 vols.
* Tho, Hallvard: Stedsnavnene i Jondalen. Oslo 1949.
59°42′11″N 9°31′25″E﻿ / ﻿59.7031°N 9.5236°E﻿ / 59.7031; 9.5236
* This Buskerud location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Atoniomyia

Atoniomyia is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae.

## Species

* Atoniomyia albifacies (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia ancylocera (Schiner, 1868)
* Atoniomyia brevistylata (Williston, 1901)
* Atoniomyia duncani (Wilcox, 1937)
* Atoniomyia fulvipes Carrera, 1946
* Atoniomyia grossa Carrera, 1946
* Atoniomyia hispidella (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia laterepunctata (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia mikii (Williston, 1886)
* Atoniomyia mollis (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia pinguis (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia scalarata (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia setigera (Hermann, 1912)
* Atoniomyia viduata (Wiedemann, 1819)
# South African Rugby League

The South African Rugby League is the governing body for the sport of rugby league football in South Africa. The Association was formed in 1998.
In 2011, South African Rugby League instituted a new constitution which saw the countries first national league since the apartheid ban – the Rhino Cup. A year later, South Africa bid to host the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. They lost out to a joint bid from Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea, though received formal praise for the country's development of the sport, particularly for the growth of their domestic game.
In 2024, South Africa Rugby League bid to host the 2028 Women's and 2030 Men's Rugby League World Cup. The body estimated a R4 billion boost to the South African economy by hosting the 2030 event.
# Gaspar Ventura

Gaspar Ventura Meseguer (born 5 February 1955) is a Spanish water polo player. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.