OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rick Fields

Rick Fields (May 16, 1942 – June 6, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and historian specializing in the history of Buddhism in the United States.

## Biography

Born Frederick Douglas Fields in Queens, New York, he attended Andrew Jackson High School, where he was a track athlete, and later enrolled at Harvard University but was expelled in 1964.
After leaving Harvard, Fields moved to New York City and associated with poets Allen Ginsberg and Gary Snyder. He later relocated to California, engaging with Zen centers in San Francisco and Los Angeles. In the early 1970s, he developed an interest in Tibetan Buddhism and became a student of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, focusing on the Kagyu and Nyingma traditions.
Fields began his journalism career with the Whole Earth Catalog in 1969. He was involved in founding Tricycle: The Buddhist Review magazine in 1991 and served as a contributing editor. He also worked as an editor for publications including Yoga Journal and New Age Journal, and was editor-in-chief of the Vajradhatu Sun, later renamed the Shambhala Sun. Additionally, he taught at the Naropa Institute's Jack Kerouac School in Boulder, Colorado.

## Writing

Fields authored several books, most notably How the Swans Came to the Lake: A Narrative History of Buddhism in America (1981), which traces the development of Buddhism in the United States from the 19th century onward. Other works include Chop Wood, Carry Water (1984), Code of the Warrior (1991), The Awakened Warrior (1994), The Turquoise Bee: The Love Poems of the Sixth Dalai Lama (1994, with Brian Cutillo), and Instructions to the Cook: A Zen Master's Lessons in Living a Life That Matters (1996, with Bernard Glassman).
In his later years, Fields wrote poetry addressing his experiences with cancer from a Buddhist perspective.
# Chemistry Education Research and Practice

Chemistry Education Research and Practice is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry covering chemistry education. The editor-in-chief is Gwen Lawrie of the University of Queensland. The Associate Editors are Ajda Kahveci of DePaul University, Scott E. Lewis of the University of South Florida, and Michael K. Seery of the University of Edinburgh. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.959.
The journal was originally published by the University of Ioannina, but switched to the Royal Society of Chemistry at the end of 2005 when it merged with University Chemistry Education. The society also publishes Education in Chemistry, a news magazine on the same topic.

## Sponsorship by the RSC

The journal is able to be open-access, yet not have page or process charges levied against authors, due to sponsorship from the Education Division of the RSC. The RSC is a charity, as well as a learned society, and support for an open-access educational journal is seen as furthering its educational mission.

## Theme issues

The journal includes an annual issue on a specific theme. Past theme issues are listed on the journal website.
# Macel, Mississippi

Macel is an unincorporated community located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. Macel is approximately 6.7 miles (10.8 km) south of Tippo and approximately 6.7 miles (10.8 km) north-northeast of Philipp on Tippo Road.
# Cyrtopogon laphriformis

Cyrtopogon laphriformis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Somewhere in Europe (film)

Somewhere in Europe (Hungarian: Valahol Európában) is a 1948 Hungarian drama film directed by Géza von Radványi. It depicts the aftermath of World War II and specifically the lives of a gang of orphaned children in a postwar setting. The gang of children steal, cheat, and pillage due largely to the harsh circumstances and the world around them. The film has been compared to Italian neorealism. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. The film was chosen to be part of the New Budapest Twelve, a list of Hungarian films considered the best in 2000. It was adapted into a musical.

## Cast

* Artúr Somlay as Péter Simon
* Miklós Gábor as Hosszú ("Tall")
* Zsuzsa Bánki as Éva
* György Bárdy as Police Commissioner
# Michela Vittoria Brambilla

Michela Vittoria Brambilla (born 26 October 1967) is an Italian politician, animal rights activist and businesswoman. On 12 May 2008 she was nominated undersecretary (Tourism) in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet; on 8 May 2009 she was appointed Minister of Culture and Tourism, a position held until 2011. In 2007 she set up The People of Freedom, the goal of which was to merge the right-wing allies of Berlusconi. She is a current leader of the Animalist Movement.

## Biography

Heir of a family of steel manufacturers going back four generations, Brambilla received a degree in philosophy from the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. In 2006 she lost an election for the Chamber of Deputies, on the Forza Italia ticket. In 2007 she named herself president of the national association of the Club of Freedom, the political organisation she created, which has more than 6,000 clubs all around Italy.
Before entering politics she was a television journalist for Berlusconi's Mediaset group. She is the general executive manager of Trafilerie Brambilla spa, a steel manufacturing firm, and is president of two businesses with her father Vittorio: Sal Group spa and Sotra Coast International.
She rose quickly to national prominence in 2003 after having been named president of the under-40 entrepreneurs' council at Confcommercio. On 20 November 2006 she founded the Freedom Circles organisation and published the book titled Tutte le tasse di Prodi & C.: una finanziaria contro gli italiani. She has worked very closely with Silvio Berlusconi, the president of the Forza Italia party. Some observers (such as the magazine Panorama), name her as a possible successor to Berlusconi, as leader of the party and of the Italian centre-right. Brambilla has publicly denied such rumours.
In June 2007, through the Freedom Clubs organisation, Brambilla launched the satellite channel Freedom TV, featuring talks with experts, professionals and private citizens, often connected with her personal campaign against tax evasion.

## Animal rights

Brambilla is a vegan and advocate of animal rights. She is the founder of the Italian League for the Defense of Animals and the Environment (LEIDAA).
In 2017, she formed the Animalist Movement, a political faction of Forza Italia to protect animal rights.
# Ekaterina Scherbachenko

Ekaterina Nikolayevna Scherbachenko (Russian: Екатерина Николаевна Щербаченко, Yekaterina Shcherbachenko; born 1977) is a Russian operatic soprano. She was the 2009 winner of the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition. In April–May 2011 she appeared at La Scala, singing the role of Liù in Turandot.
Scherbachenko studied at the Moscow Conservatory until 2005. She joined the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theatre, and then the Bolshoi Theatre. Having sung the role of Lidochka in the French premiere of Shostakovich's Moscow, Cheryomushki at the Opéra de Lyon in 2004, she sang Lidochka again in 2006 in the first production at the Stanislavski complex after its long renovation. At the Stanislavski she also sang the role of Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte. While at the Bolshoi, she sang the roles of Natasha in War and Peace, Tatyana in Eugene Onegin, Mimi in La bohème, Liù in Turandot, Micaëla in Carmen and the title role in Iolanta. She also performed in Rachmaninoff's The Bells and Janáček's Glagolitic Mass.
After winning BBC Cardiff Singer of the World in June 2009, she toured with the Bolshoi, including appearances in 2010 as Tatyana at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing in April, and as Iolanta at the Dresden Opera in June. In July 2010 in Pskov she sang Olga in The Maid of Pskov, in a Bolshoi production at the Pskov Kremlin marking the 500th anniversary of the absorption of that city by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. She has also appeared as Tatyana at the Monte Carlo Opera, and as Liù at La Scala.
# Jonathan Dowling

Jonathan P. Dowling (3 April 1955 – 5 June 2020) was an Irish-American researcher and professor in theoretical physics, known for his work on quantum technology, particularly for exploiting quantum entanglement (in the form of a NOON state) for applications to quantum metrology, quantum sensing, and quantum imaging.

## Career

Dowling obtained a PhD in 1988 from the University of Colorado-Boulder. He worked at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command, the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the Louisiana State University.
Dowling was one of the founders of the US Government program in quantum computing and quantum cryptography.
Dowling was the co-director of the Horace Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics and a Hearne chair in theoretical physics at the department of physics and astronomy, both at Louisiana State University.

## Research

Dowling authored scientific publications in quantum electrodynamics, quantum optics, and quantum technology. At the time of his death, his publications had been cited over 20,200 times, with a Hirsch index of 64.
Dowling published papers are on the topics of Linear optical quantum computing, quantum lithography, optical switching in photonic crystals, and the photonic band-edge laser. Dowling also researched the quantum theory of atomic spontaneous emission and other quantum electrodynamics effects in optical micro-cavities and photonic crystals, as well as optical quantum computing, quantum metrology, quantum imaging, and quantum sensing.

## Awards and recognition

* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Fellow, American Physical Society
* Fellow, The Optical Society
* Willis Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics, 2002
* LSU Foundation Distinguished Faculty Teaching Award, 2012
* Undergraduate Physics & Astronomy Majors Teaching Award, 2013
* Department of Physics and Astronomy Graduate Faculty Teaching Award in 2017

## Publications

Dowling is the author of a popular science book, "Schrödinger's Killer App – Race to Build the World's First Quantum Computer". A story in this book about early motivations for funding quantum computing by the United States military was illustrated by Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal following his death. Additionally, this book formulated what is known as the Dowling-Neven Law, regarding the classical cost of simulating quantum computers growing doubly exponentially in time, given that the number of qubits on current quantum computers is currently growing exponentially with time. The first book's sequel, "Schrödinger's Web: Race to Build the Quantum Internet", has been released posthumously.
Dowling co-authored a 2003 paper which predicted a boom in quantum technologies.
# Sibelius Society of Finland

The Sibelius Society of Finland (Finnish: Sibelius-Seura ry, Swedish: Sibelius-Samfundet rf) is a society in Finland dedicated to the music of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It was set up in December 1957. The Society and the Ministry of Education opened the composer and his wife Aino's Järvenpää house Ainola as a museum in 1974. Since 1965 they have also organised the international Sibelius competition in violin every five years.
# George Skirrow Beecroft

George Skirrow Beecroft (16 November 1809 – 18 March 1869) was a British Conservative Party politician and ironmaster.

## Family

Born in 1809, Beecroft was the son of George Beecroft and Mary Audus. He first married his cousin Septima Garland Butler, daughter of Thomas Butler and Anne Beecroft, in 1835. Together, they had two children. The first died in infancy, and the second, Septima, died in 1868. His wife, Septima, died in 1837.
In 1842, he married Mary Isabella Beaumont, the daughter of George Beaumont. Together, they had two children: George Audus Beaumont (1844–1873) and Mary Alice, who died in infancy.

## Early life

Beecroft was educated for a mercantile life at Horton House, in Bradford, until he was 17. He then moved into the iron trade, working with his father and uncle, Thomas Butler (senior), at Kirkstall Forge, eventually becoming partners.
In 1841, he entered into partnership with his cousins—John Octavius Butler, Thomas Butler (junior), and Ambrose Edward Butler - at Beecroft, Butler - and Co, before retiring in 1855.

## Political career

Beecroft began his career as a member of the Leeds Town Council in 1849, holding office there until 1856. Outside of this, he was also President of the Leeds Conservative Association, a surveyor of highways, a churchwarden, and an active member of the Leeds Chamber of Commerce.
He was elected a Liberal-Conservative, nominally a Conservative, MP for Leeds at a by-election in 1857 - with politics supporting the Church of England, encouraging popular education, and extending the franchise - and held the seat until he stood down at the 1868 general election, owing to ill health.

## Other activities

Beecroft was also a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
# Jean-Baptiste Anouilh

Jean-Baptiste Anouilh, C.M. (Chinese: 董若翰) (1819–1869) was a Catholic prelate who served as the first Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li (1858–1869), Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Peking (1848–1858), and Titular Bishop of Abydus (1848–1858).

## Biography

Jean-Baptiste Anouilh was born in Prat-Bonrepaux, France and ordained a priest in the Congregation of the Mission on Oct 1847. On 28 Mar 1848, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IX as Titular Bishop of Abydus and Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Peking. On 22 Jun 1851, he was consecrated bishop by Joseph-Martial Mouly [fr], Titular Bishop of Fussala. On 14 Dec 1858, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IX as Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li. He served as Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li until his death on 18 Feb 1869.
# François Baron de Tott

François Baron de Tott (Hungarian: Báró Tóth Ferenc, Slovak: barón František Tóth) (August 17, 1733, Chamigny, France – September 24, 1793, Hungary) was an aristocrat and a French military officer of Hungarian origin. Born on August 17, 1733, in Chamigny, a village in northern France, the descendant of a Hungarian nobleman, who had emigrated to the Ottoman Empire and then moved on to France with the cavalry of Count Miklós Bercsényi, and was later raised to the rank of baron.

## Career

As a youngster, François joined the regiment his father was serving in, and in 1754 was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant. In 1755 he travelled to Constantinople, the capital city of the Ottoman Empire, as the secretary of his uncle Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, who had been appointed ambassador. His main duty was to learn the Turkish language, to investigate the situation in the Ottoman Empire and to gather information about the Crimean Khanate.
He returned to Paris in 1763, and was sent to Switzerland in 1766 by the French government. In 1767, he was appointed consul in Crimea in order to learn about the country and incite the Crimean Tatars to rebel against the Imperial Russia. François de Tott played a major role during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). Leaving Crimea for a while, he was commissioned by the Ottoman government with the task of defending the Dardanelles against the Russian fleet.
Following in the footprints of Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, known as Humbaracı Ahmed Pasha, François de Tott was involved in the reform efforts for the Ottoman military. He succeeded in having a new foundry built to make howitzers, and was instrumental in the creation of mobile artillery units. He built fortifications on the Bosphorus and started a naval science course that laid the foundation stone for the later naval school.
He travelled across the Ottoman Empire, visiting coastal cities around the Mediterranean Sea, mainly Alexandria, Aleppo, Smyrna, Salonika and Tunis. He also prospected the area for the construction of a canal in Suez.
François Baron de Tott's Memoirs were published in four volumes. He returned to Hungary from Switzerland, where he had moved after the French Revolution. He died on September 24, 1793, in Hungary.
Tott was the father of artist Sophie de Tott.
# U.2

U.2 (pronounced 'u-dot-2'), using the port SFF-8639, is a computer interface standard for connecting solid-state drives (SSDs) to a computer. It covers the physical connector, electrical characteristics, and communication protocols.
It was developed for the enterprise market and designed to be used with new PCI Express drives (NVM Express) along with SAS and SATA drives. It uses up to four PCI Express lanes and two SATA lanes.

## History

The Enterprise SSD form factor was developed by the SSD Form Factor Working Group (SFFWG). The specification was released on December 20, 2011, as a mechanism for providing PCI Express connections to SSDs for the enterprise market. Goals included being usable in existing 2.5" and 3.5" form factors, to be hot swappable and to allow legacy SAS and SATA drives to be mixed using the same connector family.
In June 2015, the SFFWG announced that the connector was being renamed to U.2.

## Connector

The U.2 connector is mechanically identical to the SATA Express device plug, but provides four PCI Express lanes through a different usage of available pins.
U.2 devices may be connected to an M.2 port using an adapter.

## Availability

In November 2015, Intel introduced the 750 series SSD which is available in both PCI Express and U.2 variants.
Since then, U.2 has achieved a high level of support from the major storage vendors and storage appliance suppliers.

## U.2 compared with M.2

U.2 can use 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V for power, while M.2 only supports 3.3 V.

### As implemented

While the U.2 standard does not imply a form factor of the device that uses it, in practice U.2 is used only on 2.5" SSDs. 2.5" drives are physically larger than M.2 drives and thus typically have larger capacities.

## U.3

U.3 (SFF-TA-1001) is built on the U.2 spec and uses the same SFF-8639 connector. A single "tri-mode" (PCIe/SATA/SAS) backplane receptacle can handle all three types of connections; the controller automatically detects the type of connection used. This is unlike U.2, where users need to use separate controllers for SATA/SAS and NVMe. U.3 devices are required to be backwards-compatible with U.2 hosts. U.2 devices are not compatible and cannot be used with U.3 hosts.
# Friedel Morgenstern

Marie-Christin "Friedel" Morgenstern (born 16 August 1993) is a German voice actress. She has dubbed for more than 300 films in her career spanning from 2005 and has also acted in few films and television series. Her elder sister Lydia Morgenstern is also a voice actress. She adopted using Friedel as the stage name following her breakthrough in her dubbing career.

## Career

She began to work as a dubbing artist at the age of nine. She also joined Les Misérables owned Theater des Westens. She has lent voice for popular actresses AnnaSophia Robb and Abigail Breslin in many films during the early part of her career as a dubbing artist. She made her debut as a voice actress at the age of twelve in the 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory where she dubbed for Abigail Breslin as Violet Brauregard.
She won the German Prize for Synchron for the outstanding young talent of the year in 2007. She received the German Dubbing Award for her dubbing in the 2006 film Little Miss Sunshine where she dubbed for Abigail Breslin.

## Filmography
### Films

* Offset (2006)
* Little King Macius (2007)
* Little Big Panda (2011) as Jung Fu
* Monster Family (2017)

### Selected dubbing works

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Violet |
| 2006 | Grey's Anatomy | Megan Clover |
| 2006 | Little Miss Sunshine | Olive Hoover |
| 2007 | No Reservations | Zoe |
| 2008 | Definitely, Maybe | Maya Hayes |
| 2008 | Nim's Island | Nim Rusoe |
| 2009 | Zombieland | Little Rock |
| 2009 | My Sister's Keeper | Andromeda Fitzgerald |
| 2009 | Race to Witch Mountain | Sara |
| 2011 | Rango | Priscilla |
| 2011 | New Year's Eve | Hailey |
| 2011 | Soul Surfer | Bethany Hamilton |
| 2013 | The Way, Way Back | Sussanna |
| 2015 | Maggie | Maggie Vogel |
| 2016 | The Forest | Mei |
| 2016 | Sleight | Holly |
| 2017 | One Percent More Humid | Catherine |
| 2018 | Girls with Balls | Lise |
| 2018 | The Kissing Booth | Gwyreth |
| 2019 | Saving Zoë | Abby |
# Wen Zengxian

Wen Zengxian (Chinese: 文增显; pinyin: Wén Zēngxiǎn, June 1952 – 31 January 2020) was a Chinese politician who served as Deputy director-general of the Civil Affairs Department of Hubei Province from 1997 to 2010.

## Biography

Wen was born in Xinye County, Henan. In April 1972, he started to work at Xiangfan Municipal Propaganda Team. In January 1975, he worked as a clerk at Xiangfan Municipal Bureau of Culture. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in September 1976.
Wen entered Wuhan University in February 1977, majoring in Chinese Language and Literature. After earning his bachelor's degree in January 1980, he started to work at Politics Division of the Civil Affairs Department of Hubei Province. Later, he served as the President of Hubei Civil Administration School (December 1988 – January 1993), Director of the General Office of Hubei Provincial Commerce Department (January 1993 – June 1997), then the Deputy director-general of the Civil Affairs Department of Hubei Province (June 1997 – February 2010). He was appointed inspector of Civil Affairs Department since February 2010. He was also the President of Hubei Social Organization General Chamber of Commerce.
Wen died on 31 January 2020. His death was suspected of being caused by the COVID-19 infection. Many Chinese media (including Sina, Sohu, NetEase and Phoenix Television) had reported his death, however, the news was soon deleted due to censorship.
# Anna Dammann

Anna Dammann (19 Sept 1912 in Hamburg – 30 Sept 1993 in Munich) was a German stage and film actress. She was married to Walter Geese.

## Selected filmography

* Sergeant Schwenke (1935)
* The Journey to Tilsit (1939)
* Midsummer Night's Fire (1939)
* St. John's Fire (1939)
* My Life for Ireland (1941)
* Die Troerinnen des Euripides (1959)
* Nacht ohne Abshied (1943)