OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Jersey: The Videos

New Jersey: The Videos is a package featuring all the videos from Bon Jovi's New Jersey album, together with interviews and backstage footage. The video was initially released on VHS in 1989 and on DVD in 2014 as part of the New Jersey: Super Deluxe Edition, along with Access All Areas: A Rock & Roll Odyssey.

## Additional information

* New Jersey: The Videos was also available as a double VHS feature which also contains the Access All Areas: A Rock & Roll Odyssey documentary.
* Before the start of "Born to Be My Baby" music video, drummer Tico Torres' obscenity is completely bleeped out, however on the Video CD, whilst still bleeped, the word is very much audible.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 5,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# School of Integrative Studies

The School of Integrative Studies (formerly New Century College) is housed within George Mason University's College of Humanities and Social Sciences and is located on the main campus of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. The School of Integrative Studies was founded as New Century College in 1995 in response to the Commonwealth of Virginia's call for a "University of the 21st Century."
On May 1, 2016, the School of Integrative Studies changed their name from New Century College.

## Programs

The School of Integrative Studies offers a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science degree in integrative studies; a bachelor of individualized study; a Bachelor of Arts in human development and family science (joint degree with the College of Education and Human Development); and a Bachelor of Arts in environmental and sustainability studies (joint degree with Environmental Science and Policy in the College of Science). As part of the integrative studies and individualized study degree programs, students complete their degree with an interdisciplinary concentration in such areas as Childhood Studies, Education Studies, International Studies, Leadership and Organizational Development, Legal Studies, Life Sciences, and Social Justice and Human Rights. The School of Integrative Studies also offers minors in leadership, nonprofit studies, social innovation, and well-being.
Social Action and Integrative Learning, an evolving community of Mason students, faculty, administrators, alumni, and community partners who are active and passionate collaborators in effecting positive social change, is housed within the School of Integrative Studies.
# Lon Burnam

Lon Maxwell Burnam (born July 11, 1953) is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 90, which encompasses downtown Fort Worth, Texas, and surrounding areas. A Democrat, Burnam is the former executive director of the Dallas Peace Center. He was initially elected to the state House in 1996.
On March 2, 2016, Burnam ran last with 269,853 votes (24.8 percent) in a three-candidate field in the Democratic primary election for the seat on the Texas Railroad Commission being vacated by the Republican David J. Porter. The two remaining Democratic candidates, Cody Garrett, who polled 382,647 votes (35.2 percent), and Grady Yarbrough, with 434,137 votes (40 percent), met in the May 24 runoff election to choose the party nominee for the position.
Burnam holds a bachelor's degree in government from the University of Texas at Austin. He holds two master's degree, one from UT-Austin and the second in municipal and regional planning from the University of Texas at Arlington. He is a member of the Society of Friends or the Quaker Church.
In 2007 when TX House of Representative Debbie Riddle authored HB1034 to amend the TX state pledge of allegiance to the State flag by adding the words "one state under God" in order to acknowledge our "Judeo-Christian heritage", Burnam challenged her, noting the many denominations present in Texas that do not align with that heritage. Representative Riddle replied, "The purpose of this bill is to have our state pledge mirror our national pledge. Our national pledge says, 'one nation under God.' [added 1954] I think it is altogether right and appropriate..." HB1034 passed May 4, 2007.
# Malampa Revivors F.C.

Malampa Revivors is an association football club from Luganville, Vanuatu. The club is the most successful club outside of Port Vila.

## History

Malampa Revivors was founded in 2010 by Elder Shem Dahmassing, as a youth ministry within the Youth Fellowship program of Centenary Presbyterian Church, at Sarakata in Luganville. The club has its focus on promoting and bringing up youths in religious aspects, together with football. Most of the current players still attend the Youth Fellowship of Presbyterian Church. In 2015 Malampa Revivors FC made headlines when they reached the final of the 2015 VFF National Super League after a 2-1 victory over Port Vila topclub Ifira Black Bird. In the final they lost to Amicale but because of the new format of the OFC Champions League, in which has been decided that two Vanuatu clubs will play at the OFC Champions League Malampa also qualified for the OFC Champions League. When the final was played this had not been announced, but it meant that Malampa Revivors would play at the 2017 OFC Champions League for the first time.

## Achievements

Continental
* OFC Champions League:
       2019 OFC Champions League:
       2017 OFC Champions League: Participating for the first time.
National
* VFF National Super League:
       Winners (1): 2014
       Runners up (1): 2015
       Third(1): 2016
       Runners up (1): 2017
Area League
* Luganville League Premiere Division
       Champions (3): 2014, 2015, 2016
       Runners up (2): 2012, 2013
* Brisk Cup
       Champions (2): 2011, 2013
* Jules Cup
       Champions (1): 2016
* Independence Cup
       Champions (2): 2013, 2014

## Rivalry

Malampa Revivors FC's rival is Vaum United in a domestic level. It is the only club in the Luganville Football League to have clashed with the team in numerous tournament finals.

## Current squad

Squad for 2020 OFC Champions League
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | VAN | Julian Malnaim |
| — | GK | VAN | Jimmy Lukai |
| — | DF | VAN | Lency Philip |
| — | DF | VAN | Timothy Boulet |
| — | DF | VAN | Peter Malere |
| — | DF | VAN | Narai Charley |
| — | DF | VAN | Odil Nalesabong |
| — | DF | VAN | Thibaut Theora |
| — | DF | VAN | Jesse Kalopong |
| — | DF | VAN | Barry Ravo |
| — | DF | VAN | Tasso Jeffery |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | VAN | Claude Aru |
| — | MF | VAN | Bethuel Ollie |
| — | MF | VAN | Dondy Kileteir |
| — | MF | VAN | Ismael Edward |
| — | MF | VAN | Edwin Bai |
| — | MF | VAN | Jean-Claude Batick |
| — | MF | VAN | Samson Wamily |
| — | FW | VAN | Andre Batick |
| — | FW | VAN | Michel Soksok |
| — | FW | VAN | Armando Ravo |
| — | FW | VAN | Azariah Soromon |

### Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Steve Varegali |

### Medical staff

| Position | Name |
| Physiotherapists | Elwin Sam |
| Club doctor | Dr. Basil Leodoro |

### Media staff

| Position | Name |
| Media Officer | Rita Bill |

## Managers

* Steve Ham (2011–2016)
* Percy Avock (2016–2017)
* Kaison Maki (2019)
# João Nova

João Vicente da Nova (born 1 April 1907; date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Comte AC-12 Moskito

The Comte AC-12 Moskito was a 1930s Swiss three-seat light touring cabin monoplane produced by Flugzeugbau A. Comte.

## Design

The AC-12 was a high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear. The enclosed cabin had a single seat forward for the pilot and a bench seat behind for two passengers. It was available fitted with a number of engines including the 95 hp (71 kW) Argus As 8 and 120 hp (89 kW) de Havilland Gipsy III inline engines or a 140 hp (104 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Lynx radial.

## Specifications (with Argus engine)

Data fromThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 7.5 m (24 ft 7.25 in)
* Wingspan: 11.60 m (38 ft 0.75 in)
* Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 4.5 in)
* Wing area: 15.80 m$^2$ (170.08 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
* Gross weight: 800 kg (1,764 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Argus As 8 inline piston engine , 71 kW (95 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (112 mph, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 83 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,405 ft)
# Grace Lavery

Grace Elisabeth Lavery is an associate professor of English critical theory and gender and women's studies at UC Berkeley, whose research focuses on the history of language and aestheticism in 19th century Victorian English society, along with topics involving the language and literature of sexuality and gender.

## Education

Lavery graduated under advisor Paul Saint-Amour with an English Ph.D. in 2013, with a thesis titled "Empire in a Glass Case: Japanese Beauty, British Culture, and Transnational Aestheticism".

## Career

As a first publication, Lavery released Quaint, Exquisite in 2019 on a subject connected to her post-doctoral research: Victorian era sensibilities in relation to Japan as viewed through a queer theory lens. One major focus of the book is on the idea of orientalism and how that colored English understanding of Japan as the "Other Empire". A 2022 memoir titled Please Miss was her second published book and covered a wide range of topics beyond her own life and background. An introspection on being trans through a wide variety of genres and non-sequitur asides, the book psychoanalyzes the trans experience and aspects of life that represent it.
Lavery's third book, Pleasure and Efficacy, was released in 2023 and discussed the meaning of being transgender and how transitioning works in relation to how the topic is discussed in various genres of literature. The book also includes philosophical views of writers from the 19th century and how understanding of "transness" is complicated and nuanced, unlike how it can commonly be portrayed in current times. Pleasure and Efficacy was announced as a finalist for the 2024 National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism. In 2024, Closures, her fourth book, was published on the topic of the American sitcom and its usage of heterosexuality to define the nuclear family and cause conflict and issues that reinforce the scenario. Lavery explains how the storylines in sitcoms use "external agents" to create strife that ultimately promotes the heteronormativity seen in the nuclear family value system.
She received a $125,000 advance from Substack to publish a newsletter on their platform.

## Personal life

In 2018, Lavery officially began transitioning and noted in later interviews that she was happy to have done so before the publication of her first book and her bid for tenure, as it allowed her to enter the academic space with her chosen name.
Lavery married Daniel M. Lavery in 2019 and they moved from California to New York. In 2020, they formed a throuple with Lily Woodruff and they had a son in 2024.
# Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy

Sybilla of Burgundy (c. 1060–1103), was a French noble, Duchess consort of Burgundy by marriage to Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy.
She was a daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy and Stephanie. She was married to Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy in 1080.
Children:
* Florine of Burgundy
* Helie of Burgundy
* Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy
* Henry (died 1131)
* Emma of Burgundy (1082–1120)
* Alix of Burgundy (1102–1142)
# Urger (canal tugboat)

Urger, originally named H.J. Dornbos or Henry J. Dornbos, is a historic canal tugboat based at Waterford in Saratoga County, New York.

## Design and construction

H. J. Dornbos was built in 1901 as a fish tug for Verduin Brothers (William Verduin) of Grand Haven, Michigan, by Johnson Brothers Shipyard and Boiler Works of Ferrysburg, Michigan as Yard No.11. As built, she was 63 ft (19 m) long, with a beam of 15 ft (4.6 m) and depth of 8 ft (2.4 m), and measuring 44 gross register tonnage.

## Canal service

She was purchased for service on the New York State Barge Canal system in 1922 and was in regular use until the 1980s. She was altered in several stages through 1949. She is 73 feet 5 inches (22.38 m) in length, 14 feet 9 inches (4.50 m) in beam and 9 feet (2.7 m) in depth. She is registered at 45 gross tons. She has a molded steel frame, deck beams, and riveted plates.
In 1991 the Urger was reactivated "to educate school children and adults about the importance of New York's historic Canal System." As of 2013 the Urger is "the flagship vessel in the New York State Canal Corporation's fleet." Urger was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The New York State Canal Corporation again retired Urger placing her in drydock at Waterford in 2018, with a view to transferring her to a visitor centre in Montgomery County as an onshore static exhibit. In September 2021, the tug was towed to the corporation's maintenance shops at Lysander, Onondaga County, for engineering survey and review of her future.
# Hyperchromicity

Hyperchromicity is the increase of absorbance (optical density) of a material. The most famous example is the hyperchromicity of DNA that occurs when the DNA duplex is denatured. The UV absorption is increased when the two single DNA strands are being separated, either by heat or by addition of denaturant or by increasing the pH level. The opposite, a decrease of absorbance is called hypochromicity.

## Hyperchromicity in DNA denaturation

Heat denaturation of DNA, also called melting, causes the double helix structure to unwind to form single stranded DNA. When DNA in solution is heated above its melting temperature (usually more than 80 °C), the double-stranded DNA unwinds to form single-stranded DNA. The bases become unstacked and can thus absorb more light. In their native state, the bases of DNA absorb light in the 260-nm wavelength region. When the bases become unstacked, the wavelength of maximum absorbance does not change, but the amount absorbed increases by 37%. A double stranded DNA strand dissociating to two single strands produces a sharp cooperative transition.
Hyperchromicity can be used to track the condition of DNA as temperature changes. The transition/melting temperature (T$_m$) is the temperature where the absorbance of UV light is 50% between the maximum and minimum, i.e. where 50% of the DNA is denatured. A ten fold increase of monovalent cation concentration increases the temperature by 16.6 °C.
The hyperchromic effect is the striking increase in absorbance of DNA upon denaturation. The two strands of DNA are bound together mainly by the stacking interactions, hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic effect between the complementary bases. The hydrogen bond limits the resonance of the aromatic ring so the absorbance of the sample is limited as well. When the DNA double helix is treated with denatured agents, the interaction force holding the double helical structure is disrupted. The double helix then separates into two single strands which are in the random coiled conformation. At this time, the base-base interaction will be reduced, increasing the UV absorbance of DNA solution because many bases are in free form and do not form hydrogen bonds with complementary bases. As a result, the absorbance for single-stranded DNA will be 37% higher than that for double stranded DNA at the same concentration.
# Albert Préjean

Albert Préjean (French pronunciation:; 27 October 1894 – 1 November 1979) was a French actor, primarily in film. He served in World War I, and was decorated with the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour. With Lysiane Rey, he was the father of Patrick Préjean, and grandfather of Laura Préjean.

## Biography

Préjean shot his first five films with French director Henri Diamant-Berger between 1921 and 1923. The roles he played tended to embody the leading man for the people, generous and strong. His most lasting fame stems from his work in the films of René Clair that transition from the silent to the sound eras. These include most notably the farce Un Chapeau de Paille d'Italie (1928) and the musicalized melancomic Sous les toits de Paris (1930). When German director G. W. Pabst directed the film version of the huge Brecht-Weill musical hit Die Dreigroschenoper in 1931, he simultaneously shot a French-language version (L'opéra de quat'sous) with a French lead cast. Préjean was given the coveted lead role of the underworld kingpin Mackie Messer.
In 1929, he directed a medium-length film L'Aventure de Luna-Park with Daniele Parola. In addition to acting, he was also a popular singer in the 1930s. He sang songs like "La Valse to Dede Montmartre".
During World War II he continued to act in films. In March 1942, he joined a group of actors who at the invitation of the Germans visited film studios in Berlin. This was alongside French actors and actresses such as René Dary, Astor Junie, Viviane Romance, Suzy Delair and Danielle Darrieux.
He recollected his memories in a book published in 1979 with the help of his son, voice actor Patrick Préjean.

## Selected filmography

* Le Miracle des loups (1924)
* The Phantom of the Moulin Rouge (1925)
* The Crazy Ray (1925)
* The Imaginary Voyage (1926)
* Mademoiselle's Chauffeur (1928)
* The Italian Straw Hat (1928)
* Verdun: Visions of History (1929)
* Les Nouveaux Messieurs (1929)
* The Shark (1930)
* Under the Roofs of Paris (1930)
* L'Opéra de quat'sous (1931)
* Amourous Adventure (1932)
* A Son from America (1932)
* Madame Makes Her Exit (1932)
* Sailor's Song (1932)
* Honeymoon Trip (1933)
* Toto (1933)
* Theodore and Company (1933)
* Volga in Flames (1934)
* The Princess's Whim (1934)
* The Crisis is Over (1934)
* One Night's Secret (1934)
* Gold in the Street (1934)
* Moses and Solomon, Perfumers (1935)
* Paris Camargue (1935)
* Honeymoon (1935)
* Dédé (1935)
* Princess Tam Tam (1935)
* Jenny (1936)
* The Alibi (1937)
* In Venice, One Night (1937)
* Mollenard (1938)
* Unknown of Monte Carlo (1939)
* Metropolitan (1939)
* Place de la Concorde (1939)
* Cristobal's Gold (1940)
* Strange Suzy (1941)
* Caprices (1942)
* Shop Girls of Paris (1943)
* Picpus as Inspector Maigret
* Cecile Is Dead (1944) as Inspector Maigret
* Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945)
* The Murderer is Not Guilty (1946)
* The Scarlet Bazaar (1947)
* The Secret of Florida (1947)
* The Bouquinquant Brothers (1947)
* The Idol (1948)
* The New Masters (1950)
* Love and Desire (1951)
* Love in the Vineyard (1952)
* A Missionary (1955)
* Chéri-Bibi (1955)
* Bombs on Monte Carlo (1960)
# Lúcio Soares

Lúcio Soares (31 May 1934, in Manhuaçu – 1988) was a Portuguese footballer who played as defender.

## Football career

Lúcio gained 5 caps for Portugal and made his debut on 27 April 1960 in Ludwigshafen against West Germany, in a 1–2 defeat.
# Jean Simonet

Jean Simonet (5 May 1927 – 17 March 2022) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Frank Boston

Frank D. Boston, Jr. (December 5, 1938 – May 10, 2011) was an American politician who served in the Maryland House of Delegates and a chairman of the powerful Baltimore City Delegation. Boston was one of three delegates serving the 41st legislative district, which lies in the central, northwest section of Baltimore City.

## Background

Frank Boston was born in Baltimore, Maryland, December 5, 1938. He attended Frederick Douglass Senior High School (Baltimore, Maryland) and later received a bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland in 1973. Boston also received a master's degree in education from the Johns Hopkins University in 1979. Boston was a vocational evaluator and teacher with the Baltimore City Public School System.

## In the Legislature

Boston was appointed to the House of Delegates after He represented District 41 (D) in Baltimore City from 1987 to 1999. Boston's first committee assigned was the House Constitutional and Administrative Law Committee in 1987. In 1991 he joined the House Judiciary Committee and served there for two years. He then served for one year on the Commerce and Government Matters Committee (1994), and finished his career on the Economic Matters Committee (1995–1999). Boston was a leader on the House floor as well, serving as Deputy Majority Whip from 1992 to 1994. He was Chairman of the Baltimore City Delegation and a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.
# American Faces

American Faces is the ninth studio album by American country music artist John Conlee. It was released in 1987 via Columbia Records. The album includes the singles "Domestic Life", "Mama's Rockin' Chair" and "Living Like There's No Tomorrow".

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.
* John Conlee – lead vocals, background vocals
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Roger Hawkins – drums
* David Hood – bass guitar
* Jim Horn – horns
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Jack Peck – horns
* Don Potter – guitar
* Charlie Rose – horns
* Brent Rowan – guitar
* Harvey Thompson – horns
* Cindy Walker – background vocals
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Wiedemannia andreevi

Wiedemannia andreevi is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Bernard Crouch

Bernard Crouch (1925 – 2 December 1955), was a male international table tennis and tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

Crouch won a bronze medal at the 1950 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team) event with Richard Bergmann, Johnny Leach, Aubrey Simons and Harry Venner for England.
He won the Wilmott Cup for the Staines League in 1954/55 and was also on the Middlesex County Championships winning side in 1947–48 and 1949–50 to 1955.

## Tennis career

Crouch was an excellent tennis player and a regular member of the Surrey County side. He was a finalist at the Middlesex Championships in 1948. He also played at Wimbledon on several occasions from 1950 to 1954.

## Death

Crouch died in the 1955 Barnes railway accident.
# Manuel Capela

Manuel Maria Nogueira Capela (born 9 May 1922) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Capela gained 5 caps for Portugal and made his debut 5 January 1947 in Lisbon against Switzerland, in a 2-2 draw.
# Colonial Air Transport

Colonial Air Transport was an early airline that flew between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts.

## History

It was established as Bee Line on 16 March 1923 and operated out Naugatuck, Connecticut; in 1926, the airline was re-organised in New York City by Juan Trippe.
Colonial acquired rights to fly the early U.S. airmail commercial route CAM-1, with the first flight held on July 26, 1926.
In 1927, the headquarters were moved to Boston.
On April 15 1929, they started passenger service between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts.
In May 1929, it was acquired by Avco.

## Fleet

The Colonial Air Transport fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of 1926:
Colonial Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Routes |
| Fokker Universal | 2 | New York – Boston |
| Fokker F.VII | 2 | New York – Boston |
| Curtiss Lark | 1 | New York – Boston |