OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud

Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud (ruled 1114–1144 CE) was a Turkoman emir of the Artuqid dynasty in the early 12th century. He was a son of Sökmen and succeeded his brother Ibrahim of Ḥiṣn Kaifā (ruled 1104–1109).

## Origin

His grandfather was Artuk Bey, a commander in the Seljuk Empire. He was ruler of Hisn Kayfa, a city on the Tigris River in the northern Jazira region (modern Turkey).

## Rule

After the passing of his brother, Ibrahim, Da'ud ascended as bey of Hisn Kayfa in 1109. Despite his position, he consistently acknowledged the authority of his uncle Ilghazi, even dispatching soldiers to him on multiple occasions. However, in 1122, he refused to yield the same deference to Husam al-Din Timurtash. Seizing the opportunity presented by Belek Ghazi's demise in 1124, Da'ud swiftly captured Harput. Yet, his ambition to control Mayyafariqin was delayed, leading to a rivalry with his cousin Timurtash. Ibn al-Athir noted the loyalty of the Turkmen of Amida to Da'ud over Timurtash, although they recognized Timurtash's tactical prowess.
Between 1123 and 1125, Da'ud joined the ruler of Ahlat in a campaign against the Kingdom of Georgia, according to Matthew of Edessa. In 1126, when Imad al-Din Zengi besieged Nusaybin, he sought Da'ud's assistance, eventually promising him the city. Zengi's cunning interception of a messenger pigeon led to the surrender of Nusaybin to his forces, enhancing his power. Subsequent victories, including the conquest of Aleppo in 1128/1129, compelled the Artuqid emirs to unite with other Turkmen leaders.
In 1130, Da'ud forged an alliance with Ilaldi, the ruler of Amida, and other Turkmen chiefs against Zengi, but their combined forces suffered defeat against the Atabeg in Saruj, who later managed to extend his influence over the region including Dara. The alliance with Timurtash dissolved, leading to a focus on internal affairs, with Timurtash acknowledging Zengi's dominance.
In 1131, Da'ud expanded his control by occupying several fortresses south of Lake Van, including Qatalbas and Batasa, and the city of Siirt. However, in 1134, he faced defeat against Timurtash and Zengi near Amida. Da'ud's subsequent campaign against Timurtash compelled the demolition of Mayyafariqin's suburbs due to the inability to defend them against rival incursions. In 1141/1142, an agreement was brokered between Da'ud, Timurtash, and the County of Edessa, which Zengi opposed.
Da'ud passed away in 1144, succeeded by his son Kara Arslan.

## Plate of Rukn al-Dawla Dawu

A famous decorated plate in Byzantine style was dedicated to Rukn al-Dawla Dawu, with the following mention:
   The amir, the great general, the God-aided, the victorious, Nasir al-Din, Rukn al-Dawla, protector of the faith, magnificence of the umma (nation), general of the armies, crown of kings and sultans, killer of the infidels and polytheists, Alp Sevinç Sunqur Beg Ata(?) Sulayman. Dawud(?) b. Artuq Sayf amir al-Mu’minin.
The plate was probably a royal gift for Rukn al-Dawla Dawud, from Christian Byzantium, or Georgia, or another region under Byzantine cultural influence.
# The Alphabet Murders

The Alphabet Murders (also known as ABC Murders) is a 1965 British detective film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Tony Randall, Anita Ekberg and Robert Morley. It is based on the 1936 novel The A.B.C. Murders by Agatha Christie.

## Plot

Albert Aachen, a clown with a unique diving act, is found dead, the murder weapon happens to be a poison dart. When a woman named Betty Barnard becomes the next victim, detective Hercule Poirot suspects that Sir Carmichael Clarke could be in grave danger.
As Poirot and Captain Hastings look into the crimes, a beautiful woman with an interesting monogram named Amanda Beatrice Cross becomes the focus of their investigation, at least until she leaps into the Thames.

## Cast

* Tony Randall as Hercule Poirot
* Anita Ekberg as Amanda
* Robert Morley as Captain Hastings
* Maurice Denham as Inspector Japp
* Guy Rolfe as Duncan Doncaster
* Sheila Allen as Lady Diane
* James Villiers as Franklin
* Julian Glover as Don Fortune
* Grazina Frame as Betty Barnard
* Clive Morton as 'X'
* Cyril Luckham as Sir Carmichael Clarke
* Richard Wattis as Wolf
* David Lodge as Sergeant
* Patrick Newell as Cracknell
* Austin Trevor as Judson
* Windsor Davies as Dragbot
* Drewe Henley as Bowling Alley Attendant
* Sheila Reid as Mrs. Fortune
* Margaret Rutherford as Miss Marple
* Stringer Davis as Mr. Stringer.

## Production

The part of Poirot had originally been intended for Zero Mostel but the film was delayed because Agatha Christie objected to the script; amongst the things objected to was the intention to put in a bedroom scene with Hercule Poirot. The film varies significantly from the novel and emphasises comedy, the specialty of director Frank Tashlin. Poirot is given buffoonish characteristics, while still remaining a brilliant detective.
The film features uncredited cameos by Margaret Rutherford as Miss Marple and Stringer Davis as her friend Mr Stringer. The pair had previously appeared in a series of four films as the characters produced by MGM between 1961 and 1964.
Austin Trevor, who plays the butler Judson, had played Poirot in three British films in the early 1930s: Alibi (1931), Black Coffee (1931) and Lord Edgware Dies (1934).

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Depressingly unfunny comedy-thriller: though directed by Tashlin, virtually none of the misadventures encountered by Poirot during the course of his case raise even the slightest smile. Even the tangled mystery, solved by a typical Agatha Christie 'surprise', is unusually dreary."
Leonard Maltin gives the film 2 1/2 out of 4 stars, calling it an "odd adaptation" of Christie's book. Maltin goes on to say, "the strange casting of Randall ... and a little too much slapstick make this more a curiosity than anything else."
TCM calls Randall's Poirot "an Inspector Clouseau-style bumbler", noting that the second installment of the Pink Panther series had been well-received the previous year.
A. H. Weiler of The New York Times dismissed the film as "a routine run through of clichés and clues."
# María Teresa Miras Portugal

María Teresa Miras Portugal (19 February 1948 – 27 May 2021) was a Spanish scientist, pharmacist, biochemist, molecular biologist and Emeritus professor at the Complutense University of Madrid. She was a member of the Spanish "Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia" and served as President of this Institution from 2007 to 2013, becoming the first woman to be elected for this position in a Spanish "Real Academia". She was Honorary President.
She was also a member of several scientific institutions such as the Spanish Biophysical Society, the Spanish Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the Spanish Society of Neuroscience, the European Society for Neurochemistry, the International Society for Neurochemistry, the Advisory Board of Chromaffin Cells, the Purinergic Club, the editorial board of the Journal of Neurochemistry, the IUPHAR sub-committee for the nomenclature of P2Y nucleotide receptors and the Scientific Panel of the NATO.

## Biography

María Teresa Miras Portugal was born in 1948 in O Carballiño (Orense), where she completed her primary and secondary studies. She started her university studies in Pharmacy in the University of Santiago de Compostela and continued them at the Complutense University of Madrid. Her marks at the Licenciate university degree led her to get a Special Mention at National Level. She completed a PhD in Sciences at the University of Strasbourg and Pharmacy at the Complutense University of Madrid. She later became a professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Oviedo, the University of Murcia and the Complutense University of Madrid.
In her more than 40 years engaged in research, she focused in the study of nucleotide receptors and their impact on neurodegenerative diseases and published more than 350 research articles in specialized journals, combining this research with teaching and institutional work. In 2012, she was appointed president of the Committee of Experts for the study of the need for reforms in the Spanish university system.

## Awards

In 2005 she received the Alberto Sols Medal to Research in Biochemistry, in 2008 the María Josefa Wonenburger Planells Prize by the Xunta de Galicia, in 2011 the Community of Madrid honoured her with the Miguel Catalán Research Award for her entire professional career and in 2016 in Galicia received the Castelao Medal.
She was given honorary doctorates from the University of Murcia and the King Juan Carlos University and was an honorific member of the Academia Nacional de Farmacia y Bioquímica de Argentina, Académie Nationale de Pharmacie de France, Académie Européenne des Sciences des Arts et des Lettres and the European Academy (physiology and medicine).
# Jan de Kreek

Jan de Kreek (11 October 1903 – 14 February 1988) was a Dutch footballer. He played in three matches for the Netherlands national football team in 1930.
# Lami's theorem

In physics, Lami's theorem is an equation relating the magnitudes of three coplanar, concurrent and non-collinear vectors, which keeps an object in static equilibrium, with the angles directly opposite to the corresponding vectors. According to the theorem,
    ${\frac {v_{A}}{\sin \alpha }}={\frac {v_{B}}{\sin \beta }}={\frac {v_{C}}{\sin \gamma }}$
where $v_{A},v_{B},v_{C}$ are the magnitudes of the three coplanar, concurrent and non-collinear vectors, ${\vec {v}}_{A},{\vec {v}}_{B},{\vec {v}}_{C}$, which keep the object in static equilibrium, and $\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma$ are the angles directly opposite to the vectors, thus satisfying $\alpha +\beta +\gamma =360^{o}$.
Lami's theorem is applied in static analysis of mechanical and structural systems. The theorem is named after Bernard Lamy.

## Proof

As the vectors must balance ${\vec {v}}_{A}+{\vec {v}}_{B}+{\vec {v}}_{C}={\vec {0}}$, hence by making all the vectors touch its tip and tail the result is a triangle with sides $v_{A},v_{B},v_{C}$ and angles $180^{o}-\alpha ,180^{o}-\beta ,180^{o}-\gamma$ ($\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma$ are the exterior angles).
By the law of sines then
${\frac {v_{A}}{\sin(180^{o}-\alpha )}}={\frac {v_{B}}{\sin(180^{o}-\beta )}}={\frac {v_{C}}{\sin(180^{o}-\gamma )}}.$
Then by applying that for any angle $\theta$, $\sin(180^{o}-\theta )=\sin \theta$ (supplementary angles have the same sine), and the result is
${\frac {v_{A}}{\sin \alpha }}={\frac {v_{B}}{\sin \beta }}={\frac {v_{C}}{\sin \gamma }}.$
# Winter Season

Winter Season (Russian: Время года зима, romanized: Vremya goda zima, lit. 'Winter Time') is a 2022 Russian drama film directed by Svetlana Ustinova. The main characters of the film were played by Yuliya Snigir and Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya.
It is scheduled to be theatrically released on November 24, 2022, by Capella Film.

## Plot

Katya and her mother have a tense relationship. And suddenly Katya finds out that her mother has suddenly disappeared. After Katya was told the reason for the disappearance of her mother, Katya will have to reunite with her mother and discover a lot of new things about her and about herself.

## Cast

* Yuliya Snigir as Katya
** Sofya Petrova as Katya, a little girl
* Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya as Katya's mother
* Yekarina Varnava as Ilza
* Semyon Serzin as Stasik
* Aleksandr Lykov as Georgy
* Artur Vakha as Nikolay
* Aleksandra Babaskina as Maya
* Polina Raykina as Tamara

## Production

The filming of the film was started by Hype Film in the spring of 2021 and took place in Saint Petersburg. The film was directed by Svetlana Ustinova, making her debut in this role. The script, written by Igor Poplaukhin, is partly based on the life of the actress herself.
# Platypalpus discifer

Platypalpus discifer is a species of hybotid dance flies (insects in the family Hybotidae).

## Distribution

United States.
# Ambrose Browne

Ambrose Browne (11 January 1659 - July 1688) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1688.
Browne was the son of Sir Adam Browne, 2nd Baronet of Betchworth Castle, Surrey and his wife Philippa Cooper, daughter of Sir John Cooper, Bt of Winbourn St Giles, Dorset. His father was MP for Surrey. He was educated at Trinity College, Oxford and was commissioner for assessment for Surrey from 1673 to 1680.
At a contested election in 1685, Browne was elected Member of Parliament for Bletchingley. He became a gentleman of the privy chamber and captain in the Earl of Plymouth's horse at the time of Monmouth's rebellion. He opposed the king's religious policy and was cashiered in March 1687.
Browne died in 1688 and was buried at Dorking on 24 July. He predeceased his father and the baronetcy became extinct.
# Kapelle

Kapelle (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality and a town in the southwestern Netherlands on Zuid-Beveland. In 2023 the municipality's population amounts to 13,051.

## Population centers

* Biezelinge
* Eversdijk
* Kapelle
* Schore
* Wemeldinge

### Topography

The municipality of Kapelle, June 2015

## Transport

* Kapelle-Biezelinge railway station
Passenger railway Vlissingen to Roosendaal (part of line 11), with stations (grouped by municipality, bolded), and official station abbreviations:
* Vlissingen (vs)
* Vlissingen Souburg (vss)
* Middelburg (mdb)
* Arnemuiden (arn)
* Goes (gs)
* Kapelle-Biezelinge (bzl)
* Kruiningen-Yerseke (krg) (mun. Reimerswaal)
* Krabbendijke (kbd)
* Rilland-Bath (rb)
* Bergen op Zoom (bgn)
* Roosendaal (rsd) edit

## Famous people

* Annie M.G. Schmidt (1911 in Kapelle – 1995) a Dutch writer, the mother of the Dutch theatrical song
* Jan Elburg (born 1919 in Wemeldinge – 1992) a Dutch poet
* Jan Peter Balkenende (born 1956 in Biezelinge) a retired politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2010
* Jan Kees de Jager (born 1969 in Kapelle) a retired Dutch politician, former Dutch finance minister

### Sport

* François Marits (1884 in Kapelle – 1945) a Dutch sports shooter, competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics
* Jo de Roo (born 1937 in Schore) a Dutch former professional road racing cyclist
* John Karelse (born 1970 in Wemeldinge) a retired Dutch football goalkeeper with 421 club caps
* Aron Schreuder (born 2000 in Kapelle) a famous Dutch futsal player, Groene Ster Vlissingen

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Kapelle is twinned with:
* Orry-la-Ville, France

## Gallery

* Kapelle, Hervormde kerk, (Dutch Reformed)
* Train station Kapelle-Biezelinge
* Wemeldinge, monumental house
* Sailing competition, Wemeldinge
# Hakea pachyphylla

Hakea pachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the upper Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia. It is a small shrub with stiff, needle-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow flowers. Formerly thought to be a Blue Mountains form of Hakea propinqua.

## Description

Hakea pachyphylla is a non lignotuberous compact to spreading single stemmed shrub growing to 0.3–2 m (1–7 ft) high. The inflorescence consists of 1-7 yellow flowers that appear in axillary clusters in spring. The white main stalk is 0.5–1.2 mm (0.02–0.05 in) long densely covered with short matted hairs. The small branches are ribbed and densely covered with soft mid-red matted hairs quickly becoming smooth or on occasion remain until flowering. The stiff needle-like leaves vary in length between 1–5.5 cm (0.4–2 in) long and 1.1–1.8 mm (0.04–0.07 in) wide with sparse flat hairs but quickly becoming smooth ending with a small point. Flowers occur from August to October followed by oval shaped fruit with small blunt wart-like protuberances 2.9–3.5 cm (1–1 in) long and 2.3–2.6 cm (0.9–1 in) wide with a short broad beak with obscure or no horns.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea pachyphylla was first formally described in 1827 by Curt Sprengel from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber in Systema Vegetabilium. The specific epithet (pachyphylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words pachys (παχύς) meaning "thick" and phyllon (φύλλον) meaning "leaf" referring to the thickness of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea pachyphylla has a restricted distribution occurring only in the Mount Victoria, Leura, Newnes area in swamp or heath or mallee-heath, occasionally on sandstone.
# Ulmaridae

The Ulmaridae are a family of jellyfish, which includes the famous moon jellies, and other jellyfish with unique characteristics like Tiburonia granrojo.

## Genera

Formerly, the genus Phacellophora was also included in this family, but is now placed in the family Phacellophoridae.
* Aurelia (includes the moon jelly)
* Aurosa
* Deepstaria
* Diplulmaris
* Discomedusa
* Floresca
* Parumbrosa
* Poralia
* Stellamedusa
* Sthenonia
* Stygiomedusa (giant phantom jelly)
* Tiburonia
* Ulmaris
# Nowe Zalesie, Wysokie Mazowieckie County

Nowe Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nowe Żochy

Nowe Żochy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Yasuko to Kenji

Yasuko to Kenji (ヤスコとケンジ, lit. "Yasuko and Kenji") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Aruko. Yasuko to Kenji was serialized in the shōjo manga magazine Bessatsu Margaret from April 2005 to November 2006. In 2008, the series was adapted into a comedy drama which aired in Japan on Nippon Television.

## Plot

The show focuses on a man named Kenji and his younger sister Yasuko, whose parents died in an accident 10 years earlier. Kenji was once the leader of a gang, but in order to support him and his sister, he began making a living as a shōjo manga artist. His character normally wears glasses and appears to be a gentle guy, but he throws off his glasses and reverts to his violent side whenever he tries to protect Yasuko from danger. Part of the story follows Yasuko's romance with an intelligent and good-looking man named Jun Tsubaki. Jun's older sister Erika Tsubaki now runs a flower shop, but Erika was once a leader of a female gang, and she used to be in love with Kenji during those days.

## Media
### Live action drama

Masahiro Matsuoka's band Tokio performed the theme song, "Amagasa," which was written by Ringo Sheena.

#### List of episodes

| Episode | Title |
| 01 | My older brother used to be in a biker gang! I will protect my little sister... This is my justice!! |
| 02 | The confession of a pure-hearted female biker gang boss ! |
| 03 | Rampage!! The arranged marriage strategy: fried eggs of tears |
| 04 | A teary-eyed birthday present for my little sister |
| 05 | Tsubaki's rival in love!? I'll protect Yasuko |
| 06 | The pure love between two ex-yankees is lost |
| 07 | They know his true identity!? The cosplay double strategy |
| 08 | For you, brother! A teary-eyed manga illustrator comeback strategy! |
| 09 | A sad conclusion... Save your younger sister's first love!! |
| 10 | The fate of a 10-year love... We've got you covered, brother! |

#### Cast

* Masahiro Matsuoka as Oki Kenji
* Ryōko Hirosue as Tsubaki Erika
* Mikako Tabe as Oki Yasuko
* Tadayoshi Okura as Tsubaki Jun
* Haruna Kojima as Shingyoji Hiyoko
# Nymphaea carpentariae

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea carpentariae is a perennial plant with 4 cm wide, globose to elongate rhizomes. The 45 cm wide, orbicular-elliptic leaves have dentate margins.

### Generative characteristics

The fragrant flowers rise up to 40 cm above the water surface. The androecium consists of 150-300 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 7-19 carpels. The 4 cm wide, globose fruits bear spherical too elongate-sherical, 2–3.5 mm long, and 2mm wide seeds with continuous rows of 0.1-0.15 mm long trichomes.

## Cytology

The chromosome count is n = ~42. The genome size is 1447.44 Mb.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs and Carl Barre Hellquist in 2006.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Jacobs and Hellquist in Burketown, Queensland, Australia on the 18th of April 2005.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya.

## Etymology

The specific epithet carpentariae references the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia.

## Conservation

The NCA status of Nymphaea carpentariae is Special Least Concern. According to the Western Australia Conservation status, it is a poorly-known species (P1).

## Ecology
### Habitat

It is found in lagoons, and in billabongs.

## Cultivation

It has a named cultivar Nymphaea carpentariae "Julia Leu".
# Ouder-Amstel

Ouder-Amstel (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Netherlands on the river Amstel, in the province of North Holland. It is 5 km (3.1 mi) south of the centre of Amsterdam.

## Population centres

The municipality of Ouder-Amstel consists of the towns and villages of Duivendrecht, Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, Waver.

### Topography

Map of the municipality of Ouder-Amstel, June 2015

## Local government

The municipal council of Ouder-Amstel consists of 15 seats, which at the 2022 municipal election divided as follows:
* Ouder-Amstel Anders - 3 seats
* VVD - 3 seats
* Natuurlijk Belang - 3 seats
* D66 - 2 seats
* PvdA - 2 seats
* GroenLinks - 2 seats

## Radio station

The local radio station for Duivendrecht is Jamm fm 104.9 Smooth & Funky.

## Notable people

* Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel (ca.1235–ca.1303) a powerful lord and member of the Van Aemstel family.
* Wim Eijk (born 1953 in Duivendrecht) a Dutch prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal and Archbishop of Utrecht
* Femke Wolting (born 1970 in Ouder-Amstel) a Dutch independent new media producer
* Meindert Klem (born 1987 in Ouderkerk aan de Amstel) a rower, competed in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics

## Gallery

* "De Sollenburg" Ronde Hoep west 49
* Water tower, De Oude Molen gunpowder factory
* Ouderkerk aan de Amstel De Haegh Farm
* Pontveer Ouderkerk on the Amstel
* Ouderkerk ad Amstel, view of the Ronde Hoep