OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desmatractum

Desmatractum is a genus of green algae, in the order Chlamydomonadales. It is found in freshwater habitats such as ponds, ditches, and bogs as plankton or metaphyton. The genus is cosmopolitan, but some species are very rare.

## Description

Desmatractum is microscopic and consists of single cells. The cells are spherical or ellipsoidal, and are surrounded by a cell envelope that tapers at both ends, making the form overall spindle-shaped. The envelope has 4 to 20 longitudinal ridges, and may be constricted at the equator. The chloroplast is parietally located and contains one or two pyrenoid.
Species are distinguished from each other by the overall shape and size of the cells, as well as the degree of longitudinal ribbing of the cell envelopes. Species that appear similar in the light microscope have very different ultrastructures, and this may be a sign that taxonomic revision is necessary.
Reproduction occurs asexually, where the protoplast divides into four zoospores which are then released through a tear in the cell envelope. Zoospores are oval or elongate, with a single chloroplast and eyespot, as well as two identical anterior flagella. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in Desmatractum.
# Jonathan Williams (priest)

Jonathan Simon Williams (born 1960) is a Welsh Anglican priest: since 2012 he has been Archdeacon of Newport.
Williams was educated at the University of Wales and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was made deacon at Petertide 1986 (28 June) and ordained priest the following Petertide (27 June 1987) — both times by Roy Davies, Bishop of Llandaff, at Llandaff Cathedral; and began his career with a curacies at Gelligaer and Cwmbran. He held incumbencies at Marshfield, and Bassaleg. He was collated archdeacon on 9 September 2012. As well as being Archdeacon he is also Precentor of Newport Cathedral.
# List of storms named Fernand

The name Fernand has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean. Both formed in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico.
* Tropical Storm Fernand (2013), short-lived tropical storm that struck Veracruz, Mexico.
* Tropical Storm Fernand (2019), another short-lived tropical storm that made landfall over northeastern Mexico.
The variant Fernando was used only once in the 2016-17 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.
# Ward Van de Velde

Edward Van de Velde (19 June 1930 – 7 March 2010) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Dana Gartzke

Dana Gartzke is an American political advisor and government official serving as the acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development. Gartzke succeeded John Fleming, who left the Department of Commerce to take a role in the White House Office.

## Education

Gartzke earned a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of South Florida and a Master of Business Administration from the Florida Institute of Technology. He also earned a certificate in negotiation from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Gartzke began his career at an engineering firm. In 1994, he served as the campaign manager for Dave Weldon's first run for the United States House of Representatives.
From 1995 to 2017, Gartzke worked in the United States House of Representatives as a chief of staff to Dave Weldon, Bill Posey, and John Fleming. After Fleming was selected to serve as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development in the first Trump administration, Gartzke was selected to serve as chief of staff of the Economic Development Administration. In March 2020, Gartzke was selected to serve as acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development.
# Adolf II of Lotharingia

Adolf II of Lotharingia (c. 1002–1041) was count in Keldachgau and Vogt of Deutz, and was the son of Adolf I of Lotharingia, count in Keldachgau, Vogt of Deutz. He left two sons:
* Adolf I of Berg (b. before 1041, died 1086), count of Berg from 1077 until 1082, Vogt of Werden, Deutz, Berg and Gerresheim;
* Hermann IV (de)(b. before 1041, died 1091), count of Saffenberg and Nörvenich, Vogt of Cornelimünster und St. Martin in Cologne.
His ancestor Herman II lord of Saffenberg is supposedly the son of Herman I of Lothringen and his brother is Steffan Saffenberg (abbot of Prüm 993-1001).
# Hameed Ali (basketball)

Hameed Tariq Ali (born August 26, 1993) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Texas A&M–Corpus before turning professional in 2016.

## Professional career

On August 8, 2016, Ali signed with Bristol Flyers of the British Basketball League.
In March 2022, Ali played for the Senegalese DUC in the Basketball Africa League. On March 15, he set a new league record for most assists in a game when he had 15 assists versus AS Salé.
In July 2022, Ali joined the Venezuelan Brilliantes del Zulia of the Superliga Profesional de Baloncesto (SPB).
In October 2023, Ali joined Burundian side Dynamo for the first round of the 2024 BAL qualification tournaments.

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2022 | DUC | 5 | 5 | 29.9 | .406 | .310 | .857 | 4.0 | 8.4* | 1.8 | 0.2 | 15.4 |
# Jonathan Edwards Woodbridge

Jonathan Edwards Woodbridge (January 16, 1844 – May 21, 1935) was an American shipbuilder and naval architect from Richmond, Virginia. He served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was one of the Virginia Military Institute cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market.
Woodbridge was the great-grandson of the preacher John Edwards and a prominent citizen of Chester, Pennsylvania. He was married to Louise Deshong, the daughter of the wealthy Chester businessman John O. Deshong.

## Early life, education, and military career

Woodbridge was born in Richmond, Virginia, to Reverend George and Rebecca (Nicolson) Woodbridge.
In 1861, Woodbridge entered the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in Lexington, Virginia, following in the footsteps of his grandfather, a brigadier general in the Virginia Militia, and his father, Reverend George Woodbridge, who graduated from West Point.
In 1864, Woodbridge had risen to the rank of sergeant major, the highest-ranking noncommissioned officer in the corps.
In May 1864, Woodbridge was among the cadets who served in the Battle of New Market, commanded by General John C. Breckinridge to repel the advance of General Franz Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley.
After the battle of New Market, Woodbridge was promoted to Adjutant of the Corps of cadets.
In April 1865, Woodbridge was among a group of VMI cadets called to Richmond to man trenches left open by General Robert E. Lee's retreating forces.
In July 1865, Woodbridge returned to VMI and graduated 10th in his class.

## Shipbuilding career

After graduation, Woodbridge moved to Chester, Pennsylvania, where he worked in the drafting department of Reaney, Son & Archbold shipbuilding and continued in the department when it was purchased by the Delaware River Iron Shipbuilding and Engine Works owned by John Roach. Woodbridge eventually became the Superintending Engineer at the Roach shipyard.
In 1885, Woodbridge entered the U.S. government service and was employed at the Crane shipbuilding firm in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, building ships for the Merchant Marines and U.S. Navy. He was employed for forty years as a naval architect and mechanical engineer.

## Manor House

The Manor House was designed and built by Woodbridge in 1888 at 14th and Potter Street in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was a wedding gift to his wife Louise Deshong and was originally named "The Louise". It was modeled after the late 19th-century English country manor style and is unique for its hand made brick construction.
The house was given to the city of Chester as a home for young women. In 1976, Widener University purchased the home for use as a student residence. It later became home to the Phi Sigma Sigma sorority. The home is currently used by Widener University as a student dormitory.

## Personal life

Woodbridge married Louise Deshong on May 23, 1876. Louise was the daughter of wealthy businessman and banker John O. Deshong. They were married for 49 years until her death in 1925.
Woodbridge is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania.
# G. M. Palya

Garakamanthana Palya or G. M. Palya is one of the neighbourhoods in Bengaluru. It is part of C. V. Raman Nagar Assembly constituency in East Bengaluru. It is named after Garakamantha (Jatayu, brother of Garuda, who fought with demon king Ravana). Kaggadasapura, Vignananagar, Basavanagar, Malleshpalya, BEML, LBS Nagar, Shivananda Nagar, Puttappa Layout, Byrasandra, Cauveri Colony, Krishnappa Gardeen, C. V. Raman Nagar, Vimanapura are the nearby localities.

## Location

It is located east of Suranjan Das Road and connected by Suranjan Das Road, Namjoshi Road and Kaggadasapura Main Road.
vteAreas of Bangalore :
Suddaguntepalya
C. V. Raman Nagar
Byrasandra
BEML
Garkamantha palya
Malleshpalya
Vimanapura
Shivananda Nagar
Basavanagar :
# Johnson Hill (baseball)

Johnson Hill (September 21, 1890 – April 22, 1960) was an American Negro league third baseman in the 1920s.
A native of Waxahachie, Texas, Hill made his Negro leagues debut in 1910 with the Oklahoma Monarchs. He played for the Detroit Stars in 1921, then spent six seasons with the Brooklyn Royal Giants. Hill died in Amarillo, Texas in 1960 at age 69.
# Jonathan Desbiens

Jonathan Desbiens, or more commonly Jodeb, is a Juno Award-nominated Canadian filmmaker from Shawinigan-Sud, Quebec, known for his music video work for artists such as Skrillex, Imagine Dragons, Zedd, London Grammar, Porter Robinson, Halsey, ASAP Rocky, Cypress Hill and Swedish House Mafia. He graduated from Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières with a fine arts degree. He joined the production company Prettybird in 2016.

## Filmography
### Director
#### Music videos

* The New Cities "Dead End Countdown" (2009)
* Deftones "You've Seen the Butcher" (2010)
* Underoath "Paperlung" (2011)
* Cypress Hill & Rusko "Roll it, Light it" (2012)
* Porter Robinson "Language" (2012)
* Zedd "Clarity" (2013)
* Anberlin "Unstable" (2013)
* Swedish House Mafia "Reload" (2014)
* Porter Robinson "Lionhearted" (2014)
* Tinashe & ASAP Rocky "Pretend" (2014)
* Imagine Dragons "I Bet My Life" (2014)
* Halsey "New Americana" (2015)
* Zedd "Beautiful Now" (2015)
* Point Point "Life in Grey" (2016)
* Skrillex and Wiwek "Killa" (2016)
* London Grammar "Non Believer" (2017)
* Jack White "Corporation" (2018)

#### Short films

* Still in the Cage (2016)
* Learn: 1st World Problems (2017)

#### Commercials

* Adidas - Originals is Never Finished - China (2017)

## Awards and nominations

Skrillex and Wiwek - Killa ft. Elliphant (Still In The Cage)
* Berlin Music Video Awards 2016; Won for "Best Editor"
* Juno awards 2017; Nomination for "Video of the year"
Imagine Dragons - I bet my life
* Camerimage 2015; Nomination for "Best Music Video"
Zedd - Clarity
* MTV Video Music Awards 2013; Nomination for "Artist to Watch"
The New cities - Dead End, Countdown
* Much music awards 2009; Nomination for "Post-Production of the Year"
Deftones - You've Seen the Butcher
* Antville Music Video Awards 2010; Nomination for "Best performance video"

## Interviews

* 1.4: True original (November 22, 2016)
* The Videostatic Interview: Jodeb (by Steven Gottlieb on June 26, 2013)
* Video Chats: Jodeb on "Reload" by Sebastian Ingrosso, Tommy Trash & John Martin (by Doug Klinger on June 18, 2013)
* Director Interview: Jonathan Desbiens (by Fantastic Music Videos)
* Jodeb: Double Exposure (by Pola Beronilla on July 24, 2015)
* Jodeb Talks Point Point - Life in Grey (by Luke Bather on February 10, 2016)
* Point Point and Director Jodeb discuss perilous short film for "Life in Grey" (Nest HQ, 2016)
# Uralsky Sovremennik

Uralsky Sovremennik (Russian: Уральский современник, lit. "contemporary Ural"), later known as simply Ural (Russian: Урал), was a literary almanac published in the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1957. The magazine was based in Sverdlovsk. It mostly published the works of the authors from the Ural region. The almanac was operated by the Sverdlovsk department of the Union of Soviet Writers.
The almanac was founded as Uralsky Sovremennik in 1938 by Klavdiya Rozhdestvenskaya, the editor-in-chief of the Sverdlovsk Publishing House. It existed under that title until 1956, with 33 volumes released. Among editors of the almanac were Klavdiya Rozhdestvenskaya herself, the famous Ural writer Pavel Bazhov, N. Popova, V. A. Starikov. Pavel Bazhov's fairy tales, such as "The Stone Flower", "The Malachite Casket", "Silver Hoof", were published in it.
During the Great Patriotic War it published the works of the evacuated writers. After some debate the Union of Soviet Writers decided to reorganize the magazine to expand the number of authors and "its circle of topics". In 1957 a new editorial board was hired, Uralsky Sovremennik was renamed to Ural. Only 4 volumes (1/34—4/37) were published under that title. It was shut down the same year.
# Turkey (disambiguation)

Turkey or Türkiye is a transcontinental country straddling West Asia and Southeast Europe.
Turkey may also refer to:

## Other common meanings

* Turkey (bird), the genus Meleagris of large birds native to North America and Central America
** Turkey meat, the meat of the bird

## Arts and entertainment

* "The Turkey", a short story by Flannery O'Connor
* The Turkey (film), a 1951 French film
* Turkeys (film) or Free Birds, a 2013 American animated film

## People

* Turkey Tayac (1895–1978), American Indian leader and herbal doctor
* Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula (c. 1938–2001), Australian Indigenous artist
* Turkey (nickname)

## Places

* Turkey, Limpopo, a town in South Africa
* Turkey, North Carolina, a town
* Turkey, Texas, a city
* Turkey Brook, Hertfordshire, England
* Turkey Mountain (Georgia)
* Turkey Mountain (New York)
* Turkey Ponds, two connected ponds in New Hampshire
* Turkey River (Iowa)
* Turkey River (New Hampshire)
* Turkey Run (West Branch Susquehanna River tributary), a river in Pennsylvania
* Turkey Creek (disambiguation)
* Turkey Island (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Turkey (bowling), a bowling term used to denote three consecutive strikes
* Hotel Turkey, a hotel in Turkey, Texas
* USS Turkey (AM-13), a minesweeper laid down in 1917
* USS Turkey (AMS-56), a minesweeper laid down in 1943
* Turkeybeating, the legal term for being cruel to a waterfowl
# Alois Degano

Alois Degano (3 March 1887 in Schmerold, municipality Gmund am Tegernsee; † 26 July 1960 in Gmund am Tegernsee) was a German architect and Baurat. Degano studied architecture in Munich and then worked as an independent architect and master builder in Gmund am Tegernsee. About Franz Xaver Schwarz, the "Reich Treasurer of the NSDAP", for whom he had built a house in Gmund, he met Adolf Hitler at the beginning of 1933. Degano joined the NSDAP on 1 May 1933 (membership number 2,942,463). After many years of working at Tegernsee, he was born in the Third Reich one of the master builders in the Führersperrgebiet Obersalzberg. His most famous building was the conversion of the Wachenfeld house into the Berghof Adolf Hitlers in Obersalzberg near Berchtesgaden. Other buildings in the Third Reich were the SS Junker School in Bad Tölz (1935–1936), the Reich Chancellery Berchtesgaden (1936–1937) as well as the new building of the Reichsschule Feldafing (1937–1938) on Lake Starnberg.
# Troublesome Night 15

Troublesome Night 15 (Chinese: 陰陽路十五之客似魂來; lit. 'Yin Yang Road Fifteen: Guests Come As Souls') is a 2002 Hong Kong comedy horror film produced by Nam Yin and directed by Jamie Luk. It is the 15th of the 20 films in the Troublesome Night film series, and the eighth of the Buds timeline.

## Plot

Ngau's grandfather was a hanjian during the Second Sino-Japanese War; he murdered Keung and Keung's family. Keung became a vengeful ghost after death, seeking revenge on the Ngau family.
Ngau's wife was killed by Keung's ghost shortly after giving birth to their son, Fai. Ngau is afraid of losing Fai so he asks Mrs Bud Lung, a ghostbuster, to help him. She suggests that he operates a food stall at night to attract some ghost patrons and ask them to protect his family from Keung.
When Fai grows up, he gets seduced by Sally, who tries to trick him into selling his father's land. If the land is sold, Ngau will lose ownership of the food stall and the ghost patrons can no longer protect his family.
Fai knocks his father unconscious, steals his seal and signs a contract with Sally to sell the land – only to realise that she has deceived him. Although Ngau's friends manage to destroy the contract later, it is too late as Keung has already caused Fai to die in a car accident.
Out of love for his son, Ngau sacrifices himself to appease Keung, and Fai is brought back to life. In memory of his father, Fai and his wife continue to operate the food stall to serve ghost patrons.

## Cast

* Eric Tsang as Ngau
* Edmond Leung as Fai
* Law Lan as Mrs. Bud Lung
* Iris Wong as Sally Li
* Benny Lai as Keung
* Kei-kei as Fa
* Tong Ka-fai as Bud Gay
* Ronnie Cheung as Bud Yan
* Anita Chan as Audrey
* Mr Nine as Lai Chor-kau
* Onitsuka as Lai Chor-pat
* Ricky Yi as Sally's boyfriend
* Kitty Chung as Ngau's wife
* Benny Law as friendly ghost
* Tam Kon-chung as gangster
* Jeff Kam as Japanese soldier
* Big Cheong as taxi driver
* Lee Ting-fung as Fai (young)
# Estadio Marcelo Tinoco

Estadio Marcelo Tinoco is a multi-use stadium located in Danlí, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches.

## History

The name of the stadium is a tribute to goalkeeper Marcelo Tinoco, who played in the 1960s and suffered several internal blows after a football match which led him to death.
# Sticta rhizinata

Sticta rhizinata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. Found in Colombia, it was formally described by Bibiana Moncada and Robert Lücking in 2012. It is a member of the Sticta weigelii species complex. The type specimen was collected in Chingaza National Natural Park (Cundinamarca) at an altitude of 3,430 m (11,250 ft). The lichen is only known to occur in the Andes of Colombia at altitudes between 2,300 and 3,720 m (7,550 and 12,200 ft). Here it grows on the ground, often associated with bryophytes of the genera Plagiochila, Frullania, Metzgeria, Campylopus, and Dicranum. Frequent lichen associates include Everniastrum, Hypotrachyna, and Peltigera. The specific epithet rhizinata refers to its conspicuous rhizines.
# Antoine Vézina

Antoine Vézina is a Canadian actor and television personality.

## Career

A 2000 alumnus of the Université du Québec à Montréal with a bachelor's degree in theatre, Vézina has a strong improvisational theatre background, having performed in the Quebec improvisational leagues, the Ligue universitaire d'improvisation (LUI, league of Université Laval), the Ligue d'improvisation centrale de l'UQAM (LicUQAM, league of the Université du Québec à Montréal), the Cravates, the Ligue d'improvisation Globale, the Limonade, the Ligue d'improvisation montréalaise (LIM) and the reputed Ligue nationale d'improvisation (LNI). He is also a member of the improvisational troupe Cinplass.
Vézina was part of the winning team of the international improv competition the Mondial d'Impro in Strasbourg, France. In conventional theatre, he played in 2005 the role of Don Bazile in The Barber of Seville. He was cast for the lead character in the television show La Job, a Quebec adaptation of the British The Office. He was seen in a number of television advertising campaigns like those of the Fédération des producteurs de lait du Québec, Chrysler Jeep-Dodge and the Yellow Pages.

## Filmography
### Films

* Les Boys IV (2005)
* Ce n'était qu'un rêve (2004)
* Aline (2021)

### Television

* Le maître du jeu (2022)
* Ceci N'est Pas Un Talk-show (2019)
* Med (2016)
* La Job (2006)
* Les Ex (2005)
* Casting (2005)
* Caméra Café (2004, guest star)
* L'Odyssée de l'espèce (2003)
* Annie et ses hommes (2002)
* Jean Duceppe (2002)
* Lance et Compte: La nouvelle génération (2002)
* Rumeurs (2002)
# Yevgeny Shabayev

Yevgeny Yevgenyevich Shabayev (Russian: Евгений Евгеньевич Шабаев; 24 April 1973 – 5 August 1998; alternate transliterations Yevgeni, Evgeny, Evgeni, Chabaev) was a Russian artistic gymnast. He won a silver with his team at the 1994 Team World Championships, and he was the bronze medalist in the all-around at the 1995 World Championships. He was only the alternate to Russia's 1996 Olympic team due to a shoulder injury that required surgery. Injuries also kept him off the team for the 1997 World Championships.
Shabayev died of a heart attack on 5 August 1998. His funeral was held six days later, and gymnasts Alexei Nemov, Nikolai Kryukov, Elena Grosheva and Roza Galieva were in attendance.
# Angelic non-determinism

In computer science, angelic non-determinism is the execution of a nondeterministic algorithm where particular choices are declared to always favor a desired result, if that result is possible.
For example, in halting analysis of a Nondeterministic Turing machine, the choices would always favor termination of the program.
The "angelic" terminology comes from the Christian religious conventions of angels being benevolent and acting on behalf of an omniscient God.
# Louis Lortie

Louis Lortie OC CQ (born 27 April 1959) is a Canadian pianist.

## Education

Born in Montreal, Lortie made his debut with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra at the age of thirteen and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra three years later. Soon after he toured the People’s Republic of China and Japan.
Lortie's major piano instructors were Yvonne Hubert and Marc Durand in Québec, Dieter Weber in Austria and Menahem Pressler and Leon Fleisher in the US.

## Career

Throughout his career, Lortie has collaborated with conductors including Thomas Adès, Andrei Boreyko, Ricardo Chailly, Andrew Davis, Charles Dutoit, Mark Elder, Edward Gardner, Paavo Jarvi, Yannick Nézet Séguin, and many more.
He has also appeared as a soloist with the BBC Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Orchestre National de France, Calgary Symphony, Toronto Symphony, Atlanta Symphony, Vancouver Symphony, Milwaukee Symphony, Netherlands Radio Orchestra, the Warsaw Philharmonic, the BBC Scottish, Gewandhaus Leipzig, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Dallas Symphony, Baltimore Symphony, Seattle Symphony Orchestra, Dresden Philharmonic, Taiwan National Symphony, Chicago Symphony, BBC Symphony, Bournemouth Symphony, Bonn Beethoven Orchestra, Hong Kong Philharmonic, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Montreal Symphony, Quebec Symphony, Prague Philharmonia, Bern Symphony Orchestra, Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and the Philadelphia Orchestra.
He has appeared in such concert halls as Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, National Arts Centre in Ottawa and Roy Thomson Hall in Toronto.
Lortie is Master in Residence at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel (Waterloo, Belgium). Lortie is also the co-founder and artistic director of the LacMus International Festival on Lake Como.

## Selected recordings

* Camille Saint-Saëns, Complete piano concertos n°1, n°2, n°3, n°4, n¨5, Allegro appassionato Op.70 & Rapsodie d'Auvergne Op.73, Louis Lortie, piano, BBC Philharmonic, conductor, Edward Gardner . 2 CD Chandos 2018-2019
* Frédéric Chopin, "The Complete Études, Op. 10, Op. 25, Trois Nouvelles Études," Louis Lortie, piano. CD Chandos 8482

## Awards

Lortie won First Prize in the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition in 1984. In the same year, he won the fourth place prize at the Leeds Competition. He was named an Officer of the Order of Canada, and was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec as well as receiving an honorary doctorate from Université Laval.