OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcy Toepel

Marcy L. Toepel is an American politician and member of the Republican Party. She represented the 147th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2010 until 2020.

## Formative years

Born in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, on August 17, 1958, Toepel graduated from Boyertown Area High School in 1976.

## Public service career

Prior to her election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Toepel served as a member of the executive committee of the Montgomery County Republican Committee, and was elected to the Boyertown Area School Board; she served on that board from 1993 to 1997.
During the early 2000s, Toepel was employed as the first deputy, clerk of courts in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. She was then employed as Montgomery County's first deputy recorder of deeds, beginning in 2008. In 2007, she ran unsuccessfully for the position of clerk of courts, losing in a closely contested race to Democratic candidate Ann Thornburg Weiss.
On June 9, 2010, Toepel took her seat in the Pennsylvania House after winning a special election on May 10 that was triggered by the resignation of Republican Bob Mensch. Mensch had won another special election held for the State Senate seat vacated by Republican Rob Wonderling, who had resigned to take-over as President and CEO of Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce.
After serving out the remainder of that 2009 term, she was re-elected to the Pennsylvania House for five additional, consecutive terms. In July 2012, she co-sponsored a proposed amendment to the commonwealth's state gaming law to redirect the two percent of annual revenues received by Montgomery County from the Valley Forge Resort & Casino from its then-model of funding local, tax-supported, public infrastructure projects to, instead, provide funding for county non-profits that were providing services to women and children who were victims of domestic violence, as well as to the county's historic sites, parks and hiking trails. Earlier that same year, she was a co-sponsor of the "Woman's Right to Know Act," a proposed bill that would have required any pregnant woman seeking an abortion to undergo an ultrasound procedure "at least 24 hours before" the abortion could be performed, and would also have required "that a photo of the ultrasound be placed within the patient's line of sight, and that she be given the opportunity to listen to the fetal heartbeat." As word of the bill spread statewide, "Sponsors of the bill later clarified that a woman would not have to look at the printout." Initially placed on the legislative calendar, it was tabled as legislators received increasingly negative feedback from constituents.
Appointed to the Select Committee on School Safety in 2013, she was also appointed as deputy whip, serving in that role from 2013 to 2016. She was then elected as majority caucus chair and appointed to the Joint State Government Commission, and held both of those posts from 2017 to 2020, while also serving on the SEPTA board of directors from January 2017 to December 2020.
In December 2019, Toepel announced that she would not seek re-election. She was replaced by Tracy Pennycuick.
# Steiner, Mississippi

Steiner is an unincorporated community located in Sunflower County, Mississippi. Steiner is located on Mississippi Highway 442 and is approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Roundaway and approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Linn.
# Clancy Catholic College

Clancy Catholic College is an independent Roman Catholic comprehensive co-educational school located in West Hoxton, Australia.

## History

The school was founded in 2005 by Cardinal Edward Clancy AC. The college was officially started in 2006 with a group of 55 students.
# Nanbu Yukinobu

Nanbu Yukinobu (南部行信, 11 September 1642 – 29 November 1702) was an early to mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 4th daimyō of Morioka Domain in northern Japan. He was the 30th hereditary chieftain of the Nanbu clan. His courtesy title was Shinano-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, later raised to Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.
Yukinobu was born in Morioka as the eldest son of Nanbu Shigenobu, and was received in formal audience by shōgun Tokugawa Ietsuna on 28 April 1664. On 27 June 1692, on the retirement of his father, he became daimyō of Morioka Domain.
On 21 August 1694, he granted 5000 koku and 3000 koku of newly-developed rice lands to his two younger brothers, raising them to hatamoto status. As these grants were of new land, the nominal kokudaka of the domain remained unchanged at 100,000 koku. On 18 December 1699 his Court rank was raised to Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.
Under Yukinobu’s tenure, he developed Hōjutsu as one of the martial arts of the domain, and was permitted to hold a demonstration in front of Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. However, also under his tenure, the Kazuno mines developed by his father did not produce the expected amount of revenues, and a crop failure from 1694 to 1695 lend to extensive famine throughout the domain. An estimated 40,000 people starved to death and the domain was plunged into debt. Development of new rice lands and public works projects were attempted, along with a halt to military horse breeding and increased fiscal austerity measures, but to little effect. Another famine in 1702 led to 26,000 more deaths.
Unable to manage these disasters, he increasing turned administrative affairs over to his younger brother, and concentrated on studies of Confucianism for advice, soliciting noted scholars for their opinions and even holding the funeral of his eldest son under Confucian, rather than Buddhist rites. These actions caused friction with his senior retainers. He died in Morioka in 1702, a few months after his father died in Edo.
# Gary Haluska

Gary Haluska (born March 17, 1950) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Bernard Mignot

Bernard Mignot (born 3 December 1948) is a former professional tennis player from Belgium.

## Biography

Mignot was the first Belgian to win a Grand Prix or ATP title and the only one to do so for over 20-years. He defeated Jiří Hřebec in the final at Düsseldorf in 1974. A year earlier he had countryman Patrick Hombergen were runners-up in the doubles at Valencia, Spain.
He famously made the fourth round of the 1976 French Open, despite entering the draw as a last minute lucky loser. After losing in the final stage of the qualifiers, he had given up getting an opportunity to play in the tournament so spent the second day of the opening round touring Paris and visiting the cinema. When he arrived at Roland Garros, to watch his friends in action, he heard his name called out, "Bernard Mignot Last Call". New Zealand player Brian Fairlie had come down with food poisoning, so Mignot discovered that he was immediately required to go and play Fairlie's opponent, former quarter-finalist Paolo Bertolucci. Although his preparation had consisted of lunch at a pizza restaurant, Mignot was able to win in straight sets. He then beat José Edison Mandarino in a second round match which went to five sets and next faced Juan Gisbert, who had earlier accounted for 12th seed John Newcombe. In another five-set match, Mignot was victorious, to move into the fourth round. During the tournament, France was experiencing a heat wave and Mignot coped better with the conditions, as in both of his matches which went the distance he won the fifth set 6–0. His run ended with a straight sets loss to eventual semi-finalist Raúl Ramírez.
In Davis Cup competition for Belgium he had wins over Željko Franulović and Tom Okker. He later served as Belgium's Davis Cup captain for many years.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Singles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 1974 | Düsseldorf, West Germany | Clay | Jiří Hřebec | 6–1, 6–0, 0–6, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | 1973 | Valencia, Spain | Clay | Patrick Hombergen | Mike Estep Ion Țiriac | 4–6, 6–1, 8–10 |
# Bror Flygare

Bror Edvin Flygare (29 November 1888 – 18 August 1943) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the lightweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Carlos Canário

Carlos Augusto Ribeiro Canário (10 February 1918 – 7 September 1990) was a Portuguese footballer, played midfielder for Estrela Portalegre, Sporting and the Portugal national team. He was born in Portalegre.
# Cosme Vázquez

Cosme Vázquez Subiabre (15 January 1904 - 27 August 1976), nicknamed "Ángel de Madrid" was a Spanish footballer who played as a center-forward. He played for the main Madrid teams at the time, Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid.
# Larry Young (politician)

Larry Young (born November 25, 1949) is a former member of the Maryland Senate from 1988 to 1998, representing Baltimore's 44th district. He was expelled from the Senate in 1998 over ethics charges, but later acquitted at his own trial.

## Background

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, on November 25, 1949, Young attended Baltimore City public schools.

## Career
### Legislature

Young was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1975 to 1988, representing District 38 (Baltimore City). He was Chair of the Environmental Matters Committee, 1983–87 (member, 1975–83) and Chair of the Baltimore City Delegation, 1987–88.
In June 1988 Young sought to become chairman of The Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland, a position that is determined by a vote of African-Americans serving in the Maryland General Assembly. The caucus elected Curt Anderson over Young when Young was under investigation by a Baltimore grand jury for assault and filing a false kidnapping report.
Young was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1988 to 1998, representing Baltimore City District 44 (1992–98) and Baltimore City District 39 (1988–92). He served on the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee from 1988 to 1990. From 1990 to 1998 he served on the Senate Finance Committee.

#### Expulsion

The Maryland Senate expelled Young on January 16, 1998, for using his position to profit his private business. Young, who sat as chairman of the Health subcommittee of the Senate Finance Committee, was also president of a private, for-profit health consulting firm called the LY Group. The ethics committee found that Young used his position and influence to leverage $10,000–99,000 into the LY Group. In addition, the committee found that Young solicited and accepted a number of gifts in violation of the ethics law, including a $24,800 1995 blue Lincoln Town Car. He was later acquitted of criminal bribery charges.

## In popular culture

Young has since presented a talk radio show, and played a talk radio show host in the HBO drama The Wire. In an essay in the official series guide, The Wire: Truth Be Told, William Zorzi implies that the character of the corrupt and venal Maryland State Senator Clay Davis is patterned on Young.
The details of Larry Young's false abduction report and the resulting political aftermath is described in David Simon's Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets. In the book, it is implied that Young's false report was an attempted cover up for his own assault against a political aide, in an argument over Young's sexual advances against the aide's fiancé.
# Josh Kail

Joshua Daniel Kail (born March 29, 1986) is an American politician. He is a Republican representing the 15th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He currently serves as the Chair of the Republican Policy Committee for the 2023-2024 legislative session.

## Early life

Kail earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Geneva College in 2008, and a JD from Regent University School of Law in 2011.

## Political career

In 2018, Kail ran for election to represent District 15 in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was unopposed in the Republican primary, and won the general election with 61.5% of the vote. In 2020, he was re-elected with 71.7% of the vote.

### Former Committee assignments

* Education
* Environmental Resources & Energy
* Judiciary
* Rules

### Electoral record

2018 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Josh Kail | 15,393 | 61.5% |
| | Democratic | Terri Mitko | 9,651 | 38.5% |
2020 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Josh Kail | 23,812 | 71.7% |
| | Democratic | Robert Williams | 9,405 | 28.3% |
# George Mecham

George Frederick Mecham (14 November 1827 – 17 February 1858) was an Irish naval officer and explorer who participated in the search for Franklin's lost expedition.

## Life

George Frederick Mecham was born in 1827 at Cove of Cork, Ireland.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1841 and was promoted to lieutenant on 8 March 1849. As a lieutenant he served from 1850 to 1852 in Assistance under Erasmus Ommanney and from 1852 to 1854 in Resolute under Henry Kellett, both of whom were searching for the lost expedition of Sir John Franklin.
Mecham was the first European to discover Prince Patrick and Eglinton Islands in 1853, both of which he charted in the spring of that year. He was promoted to commander on 21 October 1854 and commanded the paddle sloop HMS Salamander on the west coast of Africa from 1855 to 1857, and the paddle sloop HMS Vixen in the Pacific from 1857.
Mecham died of bronchitis on 17 February 1858 at Honolulu.
# Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Director

The Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Director is one of the annual Gotham Awards. It was established in 2024. RaMell Ross is the first winner of the award for Nickel Boys (2024).

## Winners and nominees
### 2020s

| Year | Director(s) | Film |
| 2024 | RaMell Ross | Nickel Boys |
| 2024 | Payal Kapadia | All We Imagine as Light |
| 2024 | Sean Baker | Anora |
| 2024 | Guan Hu | Black Dog |
| 2024 | Jane Schoenbrun | I Saw the TV Glow |
# Karl von Trier

Karl von Trier (c. 1265 – 12 February 1324) was a German commander who served as the 16th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1311 to 1324.

## Personal life and career

Karl came from a family of patricians of Trier and strove for a refined education. He was the eldest son of Jakob von Oeren, an alderman. He joined the Teutonic Order in 1288 along with his two brothers, Jakob and Ortolf. During the 1290s he administered the office of Komtur for both German and French bailiwicks (Champagne, Lorraine, and Burgundy). In 1304 he took on the office of Großkomtur and in this capacity became the representative in Venice of Grand Master Siegfried von Feuchtwangen.
Karl was chosen Grand Master by the order's capitulum in Marienburg in mid-June 1311. He was in favor of reforms within the order, but his endeavors met resistance. He attempted to introduce the office of conductor, whose appointees would be the only brothers able to deal in commerce and trade. There were disputes among the order's leaders led by Komtur Otto von Lutterberg and Grand Hospitaller Friedrich von Wildenberg which led to a special assembly of the order's capitulum which forced him to resign and caused him to leave Prussia in 1317.
The split within the order was averted by Pope John XXII, who condemned the dissent of the Prussian komturs and ordered them to call a new capitulum. On March 12, 1318, Karl accepted the position of Grand Master again during a general meeting in Erfurt, although he did not return to Prussia. He spent the last years of his life in Trier, where he died in 1324. He was buried in Trier's Church of St. Catherine.
# Sean D. Logan

Sean D. Logan (born 11 February 1966) is the former director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources and was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1990 to 2000. His district consisted of a portion of Columbiana County, Ohio. He was succeeded by Chuck Blasdel. Ohio Governor Ted Strickland appointed him as ODNR director in January 2007.

## Ohio Department of Natural Resources

Logan was appointed by Governor Ted Strickland to serve as the director of the Department of Natural Resources in 2007. As director, he presided over an era where the department saw funding dry up. By 2011, where Logan is set to leave his post due to Strickland losing reelection, the department had only half the amount appropriated to it as it did a decade ago. Logan was replaced by David Mustine by John Kasich in December 2010.
In 2011 Logan was appointed head of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District.
# Wierzbno metro station

Metro Wierzbno is a station on Line M1 of the Warsaw Metro, located in the Wierzbno neighbourhood, from which it derives its name. The station is in the Mokotów district of Warsaw.
The station was opened on 7 April 1995 as part of the inaugural stretch of the Warsaw Metro, between Kabaty and Politechnika.
# Chetwode

Chetwode (/ˈtʃɛtwʊd/) is a village and civil parish about 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Buckingham in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire. The parish is bounded to the southwest and southeast by a brook called The Birne, which here also forms part of the county boundary with Oxfordshire.

## Etymology

The name Chetwode is first attested in a charter of 949 (preserved in a seventeenth-century copy) as Cetwuda, and then in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Ceteode. The first part of the name comes from the Brittonic word corresponding to modern Welsh coed ('wood'), expanded with the Old English word wudu, of the same meaning.$^{:278}$

## Manor

There is a manor at Chetwode that stayed in the same family from the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 through to the 1960s. The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Robert de Thain held the manor from Odo, Bishop of Bayeux.

## Priory and parish church

In 1244 Sir Ralphe de Norwich founded an Augustinian priory at Chetwode. In 1460, owing to its poverty, the priory was dissolved and annexed to the nearby Notley Abbey (or "Nutley" Abbey) in Long Crendon. This led to the first recognition of Chetwode as a village rather than just a priory.
The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary and Saint Nicholas was once part of the Augustinian priory church. However the parish church had become ruinous in the 15th century and this building replaced it as the parish church in 1480. The stonework is a fine example of the work of the 13th century, particularly the sedilia, the east window of five lancets and the triple-lancet window on the south side, with stained glass of the 13th and 14th centuries. The 14th century north chapel later became the manor pew.
A plan of the arrangements of the church and priory cloister in the 16th-century shows the development of Priory House.

## Economic history

The parish's common lands were enclosed by an Act of Parliament passed in 1812.
In 1899 the Great Central Railway opened its main line to London through the southwestern part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and just over 1 mile (1.6 km) from Chetwode. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966.
The route of High Speed 2 follows the old Great Central line route through the parish.
# César de Diego

César de Diego (18 June 1924 – July 2015) was a Spanish fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1959 Mediterranean Games where he won a silver medal in the team sabre event
# Jean-Paul Grandjean de Fouchy

Jean-Paul Grandjean de Fouchy (French pronunciation:; 10 March 1707 – 15 April 1788) was a French astronomer from a noble family. He introduced the analemma curve (a figure of 8) which allowed the calculation of the local solar noon according to the time of year in 1740. Analemmatic sundials were introduced by J. J. Lalande.
Grandjean de Fouchy was born in Paris to Mâconnais nobleman Philippe Grandjean de Fouchy who served under Louis XIV and Marie-Madeleine Hynault. After attempting to follow his father in the type engraving (he had been involved in the design of the Romain du Roi type and was designing a new Hebrew type) and book publishing industry, he became an auditor at the Chambre des Comptes and also became a student of Joseph Nicolas Delisle. He joined the Society of Arts in Paris in 1726 and began to contribute notes on his astronomy. He was elected to the Academy of Sciences in 1731 and made a permanent secretary to the Academy from 1743. He was appointed as an astronomer in 1731 and during this period he invented an octant. His work at the Academy included writing obituaries for deceased members and towards the end of his life he considered producing a history of the Academy of Sciences. He took an interest in music and played the organ at the local church on Sundays.
Grandjean de Fouchy was married twice first to Madam de Boistis-Sandeau and then to Madam Desportes-Pardeillan. He had a daughter from the first marriage and a daughter and two sons from the second. At the age of seventy-six he was injured by falling on a heap of stones and suffered from aphasia which he described.