OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green–Meldrim House

The Green–Meldrim House is a historic house at 14 West Macon Street, on the northwest corner of Madison Square, in Savannah, Georgia. Built in 1853, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 as one of the American South's finest and most lavish examples of Gothic Revival architecture. The house is owned by the adjacent St. John's Episcopal Church, which offers tours and uses it as a meeting and reception space.

## Description

The Green–Meldrim House is located on the west side of Madison Square in central Savannah, at the southwest corner of West Harris and Bull Streets. West Macon Street, the house's address, is a spur street off Whitaker Street, which runs behind the property. The house's principal facade faces south, with a porch and garden facing the square. The house is among the best-known examples of the Gothic Revival style in the South, with a stuccoed brick exterior, cast-iron porch, oriel windows, and an imposing front cast-iron fence. The main entrance has an iron portico believed to be unique in the United States, with octagonal posts supported a pair of arches. A crenellated parapet rings the roof. The interior of the house, following a center-hall plan, retains original woodwork, plaster, and ironwork, the latter featuring a freestanding staircase.

## History

The house was designed and built in 1853 at a cost of $93,000 by the architect John Norris. The property's first owner was Charles Green, a wealthy cotton merchant and grandfather of the writer Julien Green.
After the Union troops captured Savannah in 1864, Gen. Sherman occupied the house and used it as a headquarters until the end of the Civil War. It was in this house in December 1864 that Sherman composed his famous telegram to President Lincoln, in which he communicated his desire to present to the President "as a Christmas Gift the City of Savannah, with one hundred and fifty heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, and also about twenty-five thousand bales of cotton"; the cotton belonged to Charles Green, the owner of the House. On January 12, 1865 Sherman and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton met with 20 Black Baptist and Methodist ministers—including Garrison Frazier, Ulysses L. Houston, and William Gaines—in what would later be called the "Savannah Colloquy" at the house. Their discussion directly led to Sherman's Special Field Orders No. 15, which included the famous forty acres and a mule land allotment.
In 1892, local politician and judge Peter Meldrim purchased the property and lived in it a number of decades. In 1943, his heirs sold the house to St John's Church, which is located next door. In the 1950s, Savannah Landscape Architect Clermont Huger Lee provided period appropriate designs and planting plans for the garden. Tours of the house are given during the day, and the church uses it for wedding receptions and after-church events. At this time, none of the original furniture is on display at the house.

## Photos

* Green–Meldrim house in 2011
* The library of the Green–Meldrim House
* Side view
* Historical marker
# Jens Sørensen (canoeist)

Jens Christian Sørensen (born 20 August 1949 in Aarhus) is a Danish former sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Eddie Billimoria

Eddie Billimoria (1900 – 18 February 1981) was an Indian actor and music director.

## Personal life

Eddie Billimoria was born in 1900 at Kirkee, a cantonment area near Poona. His father worked at an ordinance factory. During his initial days, he worked as a projectionist in a cinema hall and installed projection equipments in around a thousand cinema halls all over the country. Meanwhile, his younger brother Dinshaw had already become a star at Imperial Studios owned by Ardeshir Irani. Soon enough, Eddie started playing bit-parts in a few silent films.

## Career

Eddie's first film had his brother playing the lead role. Playing a side character, Billimoria started off his journey in Hindi cinema with Punjab Mail. The coming of talkies proved to be a turning point in his career and propelled it forward. Films from Imperial had him being paired with Sulochana, Sultana and Ermeline. Chandulal Shah's Ranjit Studios saw him pairing with Miss Gohar, Bibbo and Madhuri. Some of his films at Ranjit are Baghdad Ka Badmash, Rough of Rajasthan and Toofani Taruni. Professor Vaman, a scientific mystery drama had Billimoria in a supporting role. He later joined Paramount Studios of Kikubhai Desai which failed. Ultimately he was restricted to character roles which too were far–fetched.

## Death

Years later, Dev Anand invited him to join his National Party of India, which made Billimoria overwhelmed by this kind gesture. During his final years, Billimoria used to live with his wife Coomi Billimoria at Kemp's Corner area of South Bombay. He was restricted to his bed for more than five years till his death in 1981, aged 81.

## Selected filmography

Various sources indicate that Billimoria appeared in more than three hundred films, some of which are listed below
* Punjab Mail
* Geeta Rahasya
* Raj Ramni
* Lal Vavto
* Gulshan-e-Arab
* Do Dhaari Talwar
* Mewad No Mawali
* Ram Rahim
* Inteqam
* Albelo Sawar
* Vilasi Atma
* Vijay Laxmi
* Jawahire Hind
* Hoor-E-Roshan
* Govalan
* Banke Sawariya
* Alabelu Mumbai
* Sipahsalar
* Radha Rani
* Nakhreli Nar
* Lal Sawar
* Baghdad Ka Badmash
* Vishwa Mohini
* Miss 1933
* Bhola Shikar
* Veer Babruwahan
* Tufani Taruni
* Tara Sundari
* Sitamgarh
* Gunsundari
* Noor E Watan
* Keemti Aansoo
* Desh Dasi
* Barrister's Wife
* Sipahini Sajni
* Sipahi Ki Sajni
* Raj Ramani
* Prabhu Ka Pyara
* Wah Ri Dunia
* Pardesi Panchi
* Professor Vaman
* Prithvi Putra
* Ban Ki Chidiya
* Prem Ki Jyot
* Sneh Bandhan
* Shamsherbaaz
* Nirali Dunia
* Chingari
* Pardesi
* Mere Raja
* Bambai Ki Sair
* Zevar
* Swapna
* Akela
* Kiski Biwi
* Mahasati Anusuya
* Khooni Laash
* Duniya Diwani
* Bhaktaraj
* Umang
* Qatil
* Yateem
* Main Kya Karoon
* Khiladi
* Sassi Punnu
* Nehle Pe Dehla
* Chamakti Bijli
* Manmani
* Gudia
* Bahadur Jeevan
* Aap Beeti
* Dhoon
# Louis Carré (mathematician)

Louis Carré (French pronunciation:; 26 July 1663 – 17 April 1711) was a French mathematician and member of the French Academy of Sciences. He was the author of one of the first books on integral calculus.

## Early life

Due to his father's wish that he become a priest, Carré studied theology for several years but did not join the priesthood. He took a post as an amanuensis for philosopher Nicolas Malebranche, a mathematics professor at the Congregation of the Oratory, and tutored students as well.
On February 4, 1699, he became a student of Pierre Varignon at the Academy of Sciences. In 1700, his book Une méthode pour Ia mesure des surfaces, la dimension des solides, leurs centres de pesanteur, de percussion, et d'oscillation par l'application du calcul integral was published.

## Publications

Between 1701 and 1705, Carré published over a dozen papers on a variety of mathematical and physical subjects:
* Méthode pour la rectification des lignes courbes par les tangentes (1701)
* Solution du problème proposé aux Géomètres dans les mémoires de Trévoux, des mois de Septembre et d'Octobre (1701)
* Réflexions ajoutées par M Carré à la Table des Equations (1701)
* Observation sur la cause de la réfraction de la lumière (1702)
* Pourquoi les marées vont toujours en augmentant depuis Brest jusqu'à Saint-Malo, et en diminuant le long des côtes de Normandie (1702)
* Nombre et noms des instruments de musique (1702)
* Observations sur la vinaigre qui fait rouler de petites pierres sur un plan incline (1703)
* Observation sur la rectification des caustiques par réflexions formées par le cercle, la cycloïde ordinaire, et la parabole, et de leurs développées, avec la mesure des espaces qu'elle renferment (1703)
* Méthode pour la rectification des courbes (1704)
* Observation sur ce qui produit le son (1704)
* Examen d'une courbe formée par le moyen du cercle (1705)
* Expériences physiques sur la réfraction des balles de mousquet dans l'eau, et sur la résistance de ce fluide (1705)
* Problème d'hydrodynamique sur la proportion des tuyaux pour avoir une quantité d'eau déterminée (1705)
# Scudder's Row

Scudder's Row (possibly Scudders Row) is a historic row house in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It comprises the five homes from 1 to 9 East Gordon Street, in the southeastern residential block of Monterey Square, and was completed in 1853. It is a contributing property of the Savannah Historic District, itself on the National Register of Historic Places.
The properties were built between 1852 and 1853 by brothers John and Ephraim Scudder. John Scudder also built several of the homes on Savannah's Jones Street, which has been described as one of the most charming streets in America.
Other similar-style row houses exist in Savannah's Gordon Row, the Jones Street Quantock Row, the Chatham Square Quantock Row, William Remshart Row House, McDonough Row and Marshall Row.

## Gallery

* Scudder's Row viewed from Monterey Square
* No.9
* No.7
* No.5
* No.3
* No.1
* No.5, facade detail
* No.3, facade detail
# William Slater (Tennessee politician)

William Slater (born October 13, 1961) is an American politician who has represented District 35 in the Tennessee House of Representatives since 2023.
Slater's first campaign for the State House was in 2022, when he won the general election unopposed. He received the endorsement of Former Governor of Arkansas Mike Huckabee.
# Mike Strickland

Mike Strickland (born August 11, 1951) is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) running back. He played for the BC Lions from 1975 through 1977, and for the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1978 and 1979. He was an All-Star in 1976, and won the Eddie James Memorial Trophy that same season.
# Veeru Devgan

Veeru Devgan (born Virender Harjidas Devgan; 25 June 1934 – 27 May 2019) was an Indian action director, film director and producer who worked in Hindi-language films. He worked on more than 200 Indian films including Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, Kranti, Mr. Natwarlal, Prem Rog, Phool Aur Kaante, Jigar and Ram Teri Ganga Maili. He is the father of actor Ajay Devgn.

## Personal life

Born into the Devgan family in Amritsar, he was married to Veena, and had three children with her, including actor Ajay Devgan.
Devgan, who rarely made public appearances, was last seen at the special screening of his son's film Total Dhamaal in February 2019.
He choreographed fight and action scenes for over 80 different Hindi films including Mr. Natwarlal, Ek Khiladi Bawan Pattey, Phool Aur Kaante, Jigar, Dil Kya Kare etc. He also acted in the 1981 film Kranti in a small role.
Devgan even ventured into direction with 1999 film Hindustan Ki Kasam which starred his son Ajay Devgn, Amitabh Bachchan, Manisha Koirala and Sushmita Sen.

## Death

Veeru Devgan died in the morning of 27 May 2019 in Mumbai, aged 84. Veeru Devgan had not been well for a while and old age and poor health made his health condition worse. He was suffering from breathing problems after which he was immediately admitted to the Surya Hospital, Santa Cruz. However, his condition got critical and resulted in cardiac arrest.
Releasing an official statement, the family said, 'With profound grief and sorrow, we regret to inform that Veeru Devgan, father of Ajay Devgan died. Funeral was held at Vile Parle West Crematorium at 6:00 pm on 27 May 2019.'

## Filmography
### As action director

* Gair (1999)
* Lal Baadshah (1999)
* Itihaas (1997)
* Ishq (1997)
* Sanam (1997)
* Diljale (1996)
* Prem Granth (1996)
* Jaan (1996)
* Haqeeqat (1995)
* Prem (1995)
* The Don (1995)
* Chauraha (1994)
* Dilwale (1994)
* Divya Shakti (1993)
* Chandra Mukhi (1993)
* Gurudev (1993)
* Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja (1993)
* King Uncle (1993)
* Jai Kaali (1992)
* Qurbani Rang Layegi (1991)
* Phool Aur Kaante (1991)
* Dancer (1991)
* Henna (1991)
* Pyar Hua Chori Chori (1991)
* Kurbaan (1991)
* Benaam Badsha (1991)
* Paap Ki Aandhi (1991)
* Veeru Dada (1990)
* Sheshnaag (1990)
* Kishen Kanhaiya (1990)
* Doodh Ka Karz (1990)
* Aaj Ka Arjun (1990)
* Izzatdaar (1990)
* Amiri Garibi (1990)
* Ladaai (1989)
* Shehzaade (1989)
* Tridev (1989)
* Prem Pratigyaa (1989)
* Mar Mitenge (1989)

### As an actor

* Kranti (1981)
* Sourabh (1979)
* Singhasan (1986)
* Sar Utha Ke Jio (1979)
* Mr. Natwarlal (1979)

### As producer

* Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999)
* Dil Kya Kare (1999)
* Singhasan (1986)

### As Assistant Director

* Vishwatma (1992; co-producer)
* Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai (1990; action director)

### As director

* Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999)

### As Writer

* Jigar (1992) (idea)
# Houston–Johnson–Screven House

The Houston–Johnson–Screven House (also known as the Houston–Screven House) was a home in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It stood at the corner of Abercorn Street and East Congress Street, in the southeastern residential/tything block of Reynolds Square, from around 1784 until the building's demolition in 1920. It was replaced the following year by the Lucas Theatre.
Lawrence Bradley, on behalf of the Library of Congress's Historic American Buildings Survey, photographed the building in the first half of the 20th century.
The home was built for Savannah's first mayor John Houstoun. Along with Habersham House and the William Hunter House, it was one of Reynolds Square's "grandes maisons."
* Front hall
* Staircase
# Ķūļciems Parish

Ķūļciems parish (Latvian: Ķūļciema pagasts) is an administrative unit of the Talsi Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Ķūļciems parish

* Ķūļciems
* Dzedri
* Krievragciems
* Jādekšas
# Paraspecies

A paraspecies (a paraphyletic species) is a species, living or fossil, that gave rise to one or more daughter species without itself becoming extinct. Geographically widespread species that have given rise to one or more daughter species as peripheral isolates without themselves becoming extinct (i.e. through peripatric speciation) are examples of paraspecies.
Paraspecies are expected from evolutionary theory (Crisp and Chandler, 1996), and are empirical realities in many terrestrial and aquatic taxa.

## Examples

* A well-documented example of a living mammal species that gave rise to another living species is the evolution of the polar bear from the brown bear.
* An example of a living reptile paraspecies is New Zealand's North Island tuatara Sphenodon punctatus, which gave rise to the Brothers Island tuatara Sphenodon guntheri. An example of a living bird paraspecies is Empidonax occidentalis, the Cordilleran flycatcher.
* An example of a living plant paraspecies is Pouteria cuspidata, the pouteria trees or eggfruits.
# Jesper Thusgård Kristiansen

Jesper Thusgård Kristiansen (born 9 December 1966) is a Danish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He has been noted for appreciate by researchers in a study entitled, "Changed activation, oxygenation, and pain response of chronically painful muscles to repetitive work after training interventions: a randomized controlled trial", published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology in 2022.
# 2-Fluoroethanol

2-Fluoroethanol is the organic compound with the formula CH$_2$FCH$_2$OH. This colorless liquid is one of the simplest stable fluorinated alcohols. It was once used as a pesticide. The related difluoro- and trifluoroethanols are far less dangerous.

## Synthesis

2-Fluoroethanol was originally synthesized by treating 2-chloroethanol with potassium fluoride, in a simple Finkelstein reaction. The product has a lower boiling point that the starting material and may be conveniently isolated by distillation.
    ClCH$_2$CH$_2$OH + KF → FCH$_2$CH$_2$OH + KCl
Similar procedures start from (1,3)-dioxolan-2-one and from 2-bromoethanol.

## Structure and reactivity

Hydrogen bonding stabilizes the gauche conformer.
In a basic solution, 2-fluoroethanol undergoes dehydrofluorination, giving acetaldehyde.
Reaction of 2-fluoroethanol with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in the presence of base gives the triflate ester.

## PET radiotracers

2-[$^{18}$F]-fluoroethoxy group is a common moiety in the structures of radiotracers used with PET. Such radiotracers include fluoroethyl-l-tyrosine 1-(2-[$^{18}$F]-fluoroethoxy)-4-nitrobenzene and [$^{18}$F]-fluoroethyl 4-fluorobenzoate, being a [18F]fluoroalkyl ether and ester respectively.

## Metabolism

It was patented as a rodenticide in Germany in 1935. In rats, it was found that fluoroethanol induced a similar toxicity as that of fluoroacetate, known to metabolize to fluorocitrate to exert the toxic effect.
2-Fluoroethanol is converted by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as cofactor, ultimately leading to the formation of fluoroacetaldehyde and then fluoroacetate.
Fluoroacetate is a precursor to fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of aconitase, an enzyme that participates in the TCA cycle.

## Toxicity

Reported effects of 2-fluoroethanol are epigastric distress effects, such as vomiting, and central nervous effects, such as auditory hallucinations, numbness feeling of the face or nose. Both these types of effects occur gradually after being exposed to 2-fluoroethanol for several hours. Some more severe reactions of the human body to 2-fluoroethanol can be respiratory failure and epileptiform convulsions or seizures, leading to dysfunctions in the heart mechanism. From the early 20th century, there are multiple reports of deaths caused by 2-fluoroethanol.
2-Fluoroethanol is also toxic to other animals with LD50 ranging from 7 to 1500 mg/kg bodyweight.
# Große Laber

Große Laber (also: Große Laaber) is a river in Bavaria, Germany, a right tributary of the Danube.
Its source is near Volkenschwand. It is 87 km (54 mi) long. It flows northeast through the small towns Rottenburg an der Laaber, Schierling and Rain. It flows into the Danube near Straubing.

## Tributaries

* Heisinger Bach (left)
* Koppenwaller Bach (left)
* Marktbach (right)
* Hornbacher Bach (left)
* Rennbach (left)
* Aumerer Bach (right)
* Ramersdorfer Graben (right)
* Lauterbach (left)
* Raschbach (left)
* Talbach (left)
* Rohrbach (left)
* Altbach (right)
* Helchenbachgraben (left)
* Sinsbuchgraben (left)
* Siegersbach (right)
* Starzenbach (left)
* Deggenbacher Bach (right)
* Oberbach (right)
* Einhauser Graben (left)
* Hochwiesenbach (right)
* Augraben (right)
* Hartlaber (right)
* Saubründlgraben (right)
* Kleine Laber (right)
# David Linsky

David Paul Linsky (born October 16, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician who currently represents the 5th Middlesex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Career
### Early life and education

A lifelong resident of Natick, Massachusetts, Linsky graduated from Natick High School and went on to earn his B.A. from Colby College and his J.D. from Boston College Law School.

### Legal career and politics

He is a graduate of the Career Prosecutor School in Houston, Texas. He served on the Natick Democratic Town Committee. From 1980 to 1999, Linsky was a Natick Town Meeting Member. From 1984 to 1988 he served on the Natick Conservation Commission.

### Assistant District Attorney

From 1983 to 1988 and again from 1991 to 1999, Linsky was an Assistant District Attorney in Middlesex County. As an ADA he prosecuted hundreds of cases including sexual assault, murder, and white collar crime.

### State representative

Linsky was first elected to the House in 1999 in the special election to succeed Douglas Stoddart, who resigned after he was appointed as a judge in Middlesex District Court. Linsky defeated former Natick Selectman John F. Moran in the Democratic primary 3,181 votes to 2,105. In the general election he defeated Republican Kenneth B. Hoyt and Independent Jerry L. Pierce 3,846 votes to Hoyt's 1,837 and Pierce's 47.
Linsky served as Chair of the House Committee on Post Audit and Oversight for twelve years, and formerly served as the House Chair of the Joint Committee on Federal Stimulus Oversight.
Linsky is considered a national leader in state legislation in the area of gun violence prevention, was an original supporter of Massachusetts' first in the nation Universal Health Insurance Law, the forerunner to the Affordable Care Act, and was an early leader in Massachusetts Equal Marriage movement.
He also was instrumental in securing funding for several new public schools in his District, including Natick High School and the Kennedy and Wilson Middle Schools.

## Personal life

He and his former wife Lois have three children.
On July 1, 2021, the Internal Revenue Service filed a lien against Linsky for $154,067 in unpaid income taxes related to his law office income. Linsky stated that the debt was due to "a number of family issues and business issues, unrelated to [his] work as a state representative". He also stated that he was on a payment plan to repay the taxes, had already paid back some of the money, was current in his payments, and was appealing the lien.
# Christina Minicucci

Christina A. Minicucci is a State Representative who represented the 14th Essex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She represents the towns of Haverhill, Lawrence, Methuen, and North Andover. Minicucci serves on the House Committee on Steering, Policy and Scheduling, Joint Committee on Community Development and Small Businesses, Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government, and the Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security.
Minicucci first ran for State Representative in 2018 upon the retirement of Diana DiZoglio. In the Democratic primary she defeated former Methuen city councilor Lisa Ferry, and in the general she beat Republican nominee Ryan Losco. In 2020, Minicucci won a second term with no opposition.
Minicucci did not seek a third term in 2022, and left office in January 2023.

## Personal life

Minicucci was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts to Louis Minicucci Jr. and Judy McCabe Minicucci. She married Eric Loth in 2002. She is a resident of North Andover and has three children named Fritz, Aidan, and Saoirse.