OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Trabalski

Karl Trabalski (16 May 1923 – 5 December 2009) was a German politician and former Member of Parliament (Social Democratic Party, SPD). His father was Stanislaw Trabalski, the last SPD mayor of Leipzig in 1946. He is the grandson of Franciszek Trąbalski and Richard Lipinski.

## Life and career

Trabalski was born in Leipzig and attended the Herder upper secondary school in Leipzig. During the Nazi era, he was the only student who did not join the Hitler Youth. After completing high school, he studied philosophy, political science, business and sociology at the University of Leipzig. However, when the communists arrested his father without cause in 1948, he abandoned his studies and as the eldest son of the family, provided for the family. Because of his social-democratic views and statements regarding the Soviet Union, Trabalski was to be sentenced in a show trial. However, he left as a political refugee in 1951, went to the West, and completed his studies in Cologne, graduating with a master's in business administration. After graduation, he worked for the German Trade Union Confederation. He then worked as a business economist in industry and the housing sector. From 1960 to 1988, he was a member of the Düsseldorf-Ost housing association board. In 1952 he joined the Trade, Banking and Insurance Union.
Trabalski died in Düsseldorf in 2009.

## Deputy

From 24 July 1966 to 30 May 1990, Trabalski was a member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia. He was directly elected in constituency 45 (Düsseldorf II); only in the 8th legislative period did he enter the state parliament via the state list (list position 20) of his party.
On 5 March 1969, 23 May 1979, and 23 May 1984, he was a member of the Federal Assembly for the election of the federal president.

## Other

Trabalski also gained attention through his work as head of the Leipzig Housing and Construction Company. As general manager, he came in the crossfire of the Social Democratic city government and the CDU board. Two weeks after firing Trabalski, mayor Hinrich Lehmann-Grube (SPD) said: "We can not accuse Mr. Trabalski of wrongful conduct."

## Volunteering

* 1958–2003 – workers' welfare association offices and activities, Düsseldorf He was a member of the workers' welfare association for over 45 years. In 1992, after the death of his wife Ursula Trabalski [de], he became the chair of the local association in Gerresheim. In 2003 he was appointed honorary chairman of the local association. Influenced by his own experience, Trabalski was committed to helping displaced persons, refugees and immigrants. For this, he was awarded the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia.
* 1966–1986 – German Red Cross, Düsseldorf
# Girl in the Case (1944 film)

Girl in the Case is a 1944 American film. Budd Boetticher did some uncredited directing on it. It was originally directed by William Berke.
Boetticher says "they fired the director and I got the job, and I finished the picture. It was another short schedule picture."

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe
* Janis Carter
# Burj Qalaouiyah

Burj Qalaouiyah (Arabic: برج قلويه) is a municipality in the Bint Jbeil District in southern Lebanon.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer, the name Burj el Alawei means "the tower of the Alawei".

## History

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Burj Alawei as: “A village, built of stone, containing about 300 Metawileh, situated on upland, with a few olives, figs, and some arable land round. The water supply is from a well and spring.”

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 98.97% of registered voters in Burj Qalaouiyah. 97.71% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# David Nachmansohn

David Nachmansohn (17 March 1899 – 2 November 1983) was a German-Jewish biochemist responsible for elucidating the role of phosphocreatine in energy production in the muscles, and the role of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in nerve stimulation. He is also recognised for his basic research into the biochemistry and mechanism underlying bioelectric phenomena.

## Early life and education

He was born in Ekaterinoslav, Russia (now Dnipro, Ukraine), moving to Berlin at an early age. In 1926 he went to the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Biologie where he worked in the laboratory under Otto Meyerhof.
Nachmansohn discovered that rapidly contracting muscles contained more phosphocreatine than slowly contracting ones, which eventually led to the hypothesis that phosphocreatine was involved in the regeneration of the ATP that was built up to provide energy during muscular contraction.

## Exile and research career

Leaving Nazi-era Berlin, Nachmansohn arrived in Paris in 1933 and took up a position in the Sorbonne. There he discovered that acetylcholinesterase is present at high concentrations in many different types of excitable nerve and muscle fibres and in brain tissue - lending support for Otto Loewi and Henry Dale's then novel proposal that acetylcholine functions in the transmission of impulses from nerves across junctions to other nerves or to muscles.
Nachmansohn obtained very active solutions of acetylcholinesterase from the electric organ of the marbled electric ray (Torpedo marmorata). Nachmansohn moved to Yale University in 1939 and while there published studies confirming the presence of an even higher concentration of acetylcholinesterase in the electric organ of electric eels (Electrophorus electricus). This work also demonstrated a strong connection between the release of acetylcholine and the electric discharge.
In 1942 Nachmansohn moved into a laboratory at Columbia University where his group continued to publish on the mechanism underlying electric discharge in fish; using electric eels provided by the aquarium of the New York Zoological Society.

## Honours and affiliations

David Nachmansohn was elected a member of the Leopoldina in 1963 and became a member of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) in 1965. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Weizmann Institute in 1972.
# Schwager

Schwager (meaning 'brother in law' in German) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Schwager, American musician
* Dietmar Schwager (1940–2018), German footballer and manager
* Dominik Schwager (born 1976), German auto racing driver
* Irma Schwager (1920–2015), Austrian World War II resistance fighter and politician
* Jack D. Schwager (born 1948), American author and investment manager
* Patricia Schwager (born 1983), Swiss racing cyclist
* Raymund Schwager (1935–2004), Swiss Roman Catholic theologian
* Yisha'ayahu Schwager (1946–2000), Israeli footballer
# Musica e dischi

Musica e dischi (English: "Music and Records") was the oldest and longest-running music industry publication in Italy.
In 1961, Billboard defined the publication as the "Italian record bible".

## History

It was founded in October 1945 in Milan, Italy, on the initiative of the journalist and musicologist Aldo Mario De Luigi, a former record executive at La Voce Del Padrone-Columbia-Marconiphone (VCM, now EMI Italy). Originally, the magazine was published under the name Musica (Dischi was added on the second edition) on a monthly basis.
In the 1960s, Musica e dischi started to issue a list of best-seller music recordings nationally. After the death of Aldo Mario in 1968, his son Mario De Luigi, already reviewer and editor of the magazine since 1958, became the director.
In 1999, the official website was opened. On its 735th issue in December 2009, Musica e dischi director Mario De Luigi announced that from March 2010 they would publish an online magazine and stop the publication of the physical magazine after 65 years.
In June 2014, the magazine ceased to exist after almost 70 years and 783 issues (737 in physical and 46 in digital format).
# Lethrinus scoparius

Lethrinus scoparius is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found in the southwestern Indian Ocean. L. scoparius was previously considered to be a junior synonyms of L. nebulosus.
# Ian Grant (physicist)

Ian Philip Grant, DPhil; FRS; CMath; FIMA, FRAS, FInstP (born 15 December 1930) is a British mathematical physicist. He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Oxford and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1992. He is a pioneer in the field of computational physics and is internationally recognised as the principal author of GRASP, the General Relativistic Atomic Structure Program.

## Education

St Albans School, Hertfordshire (1939-1948). Open Scholar in Natural Science, Wadham College Oxford, MA (Mathematics) (1951). Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, D.Phil (1954).

## Career

Source:
UKAEA. Mathematical Physics Division, Aldermaston. Senior Scientific officer (1957-1962); Principal Scientific Officer (1962-1964).
Joint Research Fellowship, Atlas Computer Laboratory (Science Research Council) and Pembroke College, Oxford (1964-1969).
Tutorial Fellow in Mathematics, Pembroke College, Oxford, now Emeritus Fellow. (1969-1998)
Professor of Mathematical Physics, University of Oxford, now Emeritus Professor.(1992-1998)
Visiting Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge. (2013-)

## Academic Research

Source:
Professor Ian Grant has made fundamental contributions to the development of the mathematical theory on relativistic effects in atomic physics, of importance for detailed studies of all atomic systems and particularly for heavy atoms and for highly ionised atoms in laboratory and astronomical plasmas. He has also been instrumental in the creation of computer codes that are used worldwide (in particular GRASP) and have had a major impact on the understanding of both the foundations of the relativistic theory of many electron systems and on the precision of theoretical interpretation of a variety of properties of atoms. Professor Grant and his co-workers extended this approach to the relativistic modelling of molecular electronic structure and the development of the BERTHA computer package. Further research work included studies of electron scattering from heavy atoms and of the structures of molecules containing heavy atoms, culminating in the creation of the DARC computer package, integrating modules designed for calculations using relativistic R-matrix approach and GRASP. He also led important earlier work on radiative transfer in stellar and planetary atmospheres.
Professor Grant’s book Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules: Theory and Computation reviews the field of relativistic atomic and molecular structure to the mid-2000s.
# Johan Sætre

Johan Sætre (born 5 January 1952) is a Norwegian former ski jumper.

## Career

An active ski jumper in the 1970s and 1980s, he won ten Norwegian ski jumping championships (Normal hill: 1974–1977, 1979, and 1980; Large hill: 1976, 1977, 1980, and 1982). He is the most-winning ski jumper of all time in the Norwegian Championships, but individual success eluded him in major international championships. At the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo, Sætre won a gold in the team large hill competition. His best finish in an Olympic or World Cup competition was a win in 1981 at Gstaad, Switzerland.
Sætre earned the Holmenkollen medal in 1981.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H |
| 1979/80 | 6 | 9 |
| 1980/81 | 6 | 7 |
| 1981/82 | 9 | 14 |
| 1982/83 | 63 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1980/81 | 23 January 1981 | Gstaad | Mattenschanze K88 | NH |
# Rokach (river)

Rokach (Ukrainian: Рокач, IPA:) is a river in Ukraine, a left tributary of the Irpin River. It is located in Bucha Raion of Kyiv Oblast. The river is 17 kilometres long, and has a drainage basin of 160 square kilometres. Rokach River begins in the forest to the north of Mykulychi. It flows through a dam near Myrotske, and due to this a pond is formed. The river continues flowing on the border of Bucha and Hostomel, and then through Hostomel. Rokach flows into Irpin River around 1 kilometre east of Hostomel.
* pond near Myrotske
* near Bucha
* in Hostomel
* Galium uliginosum near Rokach River
# W. E. Harvey

William Edwin Harvey (5 September 1852 – 28 April 1914), known as W. E. Harvey, was a British Lib-Lab Member of Parliament.
Born in Hasland, Derbyshire, Harvey worked in a coal mine from the age of ten. He joined the South Yorkshire Miners' Association (SYMA) in 1869, and was the union's local delegate by 1872. For his trade union activity, he was dismissed from the local pit, but managed to find work at Sheepbridge, then later at Morton. He also converted to Primitive Methodism and in his spare time was a lay preacher.
In 1880, the Derbyshire-based members of the SYMA split away to form the Derbyshire Miners' Association (DMA), and Harvey became the new union's first treasurer. He resigned in 1882, because union meetings clashed with cricket matches for his employer's team. However, the following year, he was elected as the union's assistant secretary. In 1891, he was elected to the national executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), serving on it in most subsequent years, and in 1894 he was the President of Chesterfield Trades Council.
Politically a classical liberal, strongly opposed to socialism and syndicalism, Harvey became the vice-president of the Labour Electoral Association in 1894. This organisation aimed to secure the election of workers under the auspices of the Liberal Party, and Harvey was elected to Chesterfield Borough Council in 1897, serving until his death.
In 1906, Harvey became financial and corresponding secretary of the DMA, and his high-profile secured him the Liberal Party candidacy in the 1907 North East Derbyshire by-election. He was successful, and reluctantly joined the Labour Party in 1910, on the instructions of his union. Despite his seat in Parliament, he remained an active trade unionist, serving as Vice-President of the MFGB from 1912, and as General and Financial Secretary of the DMA from 1913.
Harvey became increasingly unhappy with how the Labour Party was behaving towards the issue of Miners' representation. In particular he was unhappy with the way Barnet Kenyon was treated during and after the 1913 Chesterfield by-election. He therefore decided to resign the Labour whip and re-took the Liberal whip on 30 March 1914. He died, aged 61, almost a month later.
# Ni'matnāmah Naṣir al-Dīn Shāhī

The Ni'matnāmah Naṣir al-Dīn Shāhī (Nastaliq: نعمت‌نامه ناصیرالدین‌شاهی; Persian: نعمت‌نامه نصیرالدین‌شاهی, lit. 'Naṣir al-Dīn Shāh's Book of Delicacies'), is a medieval Indian cookbook, written in Persian language in Naskh script, of delicacies and recipes, some accompanied by paintings illustrating the preparation of the dishes. It was started for Ghiyath Shah (r. 1469–1500), the ruler of the Malwa Sultanate in central India. After he was forced to abdicate, it was completed for his son 'Abd al-Muzaffar Naṣir Shāh. (r. 1500–10).

## Manuscript history

After the fall of Mandu to the Mughals, the manuscript eventually found its way to the Bijapur in the 1600s, as shown by a seal of Muḥammad 'Adil Shāh on the flyleaf. It may have been part of the original Bijapur Collection. From Bijapur, it passed to Tipu Sultan and then to the library of the India Office. It is now in the India Office collections in the British Library, London.

## Translation and study

A translation of the Niʻmatnāmah was published by Norah M. Titley in 2005. The book provided a complete facsimile of the manuscript’s folios and detailed study of the terms for flora, fauna, food and other substances, with their modern and Latin equivalents.

## Art historical analysis

The Ni'matnāmah was first published from the art historical point of view in 1959 by Robert Skelton (1929–2022), a life-long curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Skelton noted that some illustrations have women painted wearing men's various types of Persian and Indian garments and turbans, including a specific style of turban which is also featured in Turkman style paintings of 1470s. The style of the surrounding landscape are influenced by the Turkman style of the last third of the 15th century. Art historians have also noted that at least two artists collaborated in illustrating the Ni'matnāmah. These artists emphasized different features of Turkman style of Shirazi painting that was contemporary at that time. The illustrations also introduced representations of indigenous costumes of Malwa and Indian facial types. Such stylistic innovations are also seen in paintings from the Cāurāpāñcāśikā series. This suggests that reciprocal influences were at work between centers of painting of Muslim and Hindu patronage.
# Paul Boersma

Paulus Petrus Gerardus "Paul" Boersma (born 15 November 1959, Sint Nicolaasga) is professor of phonetic sciences at the University of Amsterdam. His research and teaching focus on the relationship between phonology and phonetics. Together with David Weenink, he has developed the speech signal processing program Praat, which has become widely used.
Boersma finished a doctoral degree with distinction from the University of Amsterdam with the title Functional Phonology. In 2005, he became a professor of phonetics at the University of Amsterdam. Since February 2022, Boersma has been the director of the Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics (LOT).
# Haselbach (Fulda)

Haselbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Fulda near Rotenburg an der Fulda.
# The Takeover UK

The Takeover UK was an American rock group from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Formed in mid-2004, the band released its first EP, It's All Happening in July 2008, and its first full-length album, Running With the Wasters, in March 2009, both for Rykodisc. The first single, "Ah La La," was featured on popular MTV reality show The Hills as well as in promotional commercials for ABC's Castle. The band has toured with The Juliana Theory, The Shys, and Army Navy. In Winter 2009 - 2010, the band toured their Running with the Wasters album.

## History

The members of The Takeover UK have been playing music for most of their lives. Snyder is the son of former Iron City Houserockers member, Gil Snyder. Solomich played in Disturbed Youth, A for Arson, and 53rd State as a youth growing up in Pittsburgh. Sickels was a member of various bands around the Pittsburgh area as well, sometimes fronting and sometimes taking over drum duty. White, the newest addition to the band, most recently fronted Derek White and the Monophobics, and has been a talented staple of the Pittsburgh music scene for sometime. Snyder, Sickels, and Shash were in school together growing up. Solomich and Sickels first met as youths, both being involved in different bands at the time. Both Solomich and Sickels continued to hone their craft over the years. From 2002 - 2004, Snyder and Sickles were playing in various bands together. On a trip home from college, Boston University, Solomich came to see one of Snyder and Sickles' shows. Shortly after this, the three decided to form a new project, The Takeover. Unfortunately, the name was already taken, so they added a UK to the end of the band name, thus forming "The Takeover UK."
As of November 2010, the band has been on hiatus for over a year.
As of March 2011, the band has split and members Snyder and Sickels have started a new band called 1,2,3. Solomich formed the band Junior Prom with Erik Ratensperger (formerly of The Virgins).

## Former members

* Nic Snyder - Guitar, Vocals
* Mark Solomich - Guitar, Vocals
* Derek White - Bass Guitar, Vocals
* Josh Sickels - Drums
* Adam Shash - Bass Guitar, Vocals (2004–2009)

## Discography

* It's All Happening EP (July 2008 - Rykodisc)
* Running With The Wasters (March 2009 - Rykodisc)

## In popular culture

Takeover UK appears in an episode of Jake and Amir on CollegeHumor.
Singers Mark Solomich and Nic Snyder appear briefly as extras in the 2008 film, The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, starring Nick Nolte, Sienna Miller and Peter Sarsgaard.
# Auk oilfield

The Auk Oilfield is situated 249 kilometres (155 mi) east, southeast of Aberdeen, Scotland, in block number 30/16.

## Reservoir

It was discovered in October 1970 in a water depth of 182 metres. The oil reservoir is a Rotliegendes sandstone overlaid with Zechstein carbonates and ls located at a depth of 2,316 metres (7,598 ft). Estimated ultimate recovery is 88.5 million barrels (14.07×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of oil. The oil has an API gravity of 38 degrees and a gas-oil-ratio of 155 scf/bbl.

## Infrastructure

The Auk 'A' platform was a steel, 8 legged jacket designed by Shell Oil and constructed at Methil, Fife, Scotland. The jacket weighs 3,414 tonnes, it was installed in July 1974 and supported a topside weight of around 8,000 tonnes.

## Operator

It was operated by Shell UK Exploration and Production Ltd, in 50% partnership with Esso until October 2006 when it was bought by Talisman Energy, and is now licensed by Repsol Sinopec Resources UK Ltd.
The field is named after the Auk a family of sea birds. Myles Bowen, Shell's Exploration Manager in 1970, had a keen interest in ornithology and began the naming convention of birds. There is an (entirely fanciful) legend that it was to be called A UK, as the first British oilfield, until somebody realised that the sixth field would be called F UK and Shell's policy was rapidly changed to name their fields after sea birds. Shells sixth UK oilfield is called Fulmar.

## Production

Production started in December 1975 from the Auk 'A' platform.
The topsides facilities included capability to drill, produce meter and pump oil. There were 10 well slots with 6 initially drilled. The plant has a capacity of 80,000 barrels of oil per day, Production start up was in December 1975. Initially production was to an ELSBM and then to the Fulmar Alpha platform in August 1986.The Exposed Location Single Buoy Mooring (ELSBM) has a height of 74 metres and stands in a water depth of 86 metres. It comprises a helideck, a mooring trunk, a mooring rope reel turntable buoyancy compartments and a ballast compartment. It is anchored to the seabed by eight 13.5 tonne anchors and 600 metre chains. It is supplied with oil through two 10 inch diameter hoses.
Associated gas from the reservoir was separated and used to power electrical generation with the excess being flared.
Oil production (in thousands of barrels) was as follows: