OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ragheb Moftah

Dr. Ragheb Moftah (1898–2001) was an Egyptian musicologist and scholar of the Coptic music heritage. He co-authored the article on "Coptic Music" for the Coptic Encyclopedia. He spent much of his life studying the recording and notation of Coptic liturgical texts. The son of Habashi Moftah and Labiba Shalaby, Moftah was one of nine children.

## Education

He studied in Germany at the Faculty of Agriculture in the University of Bonn in the Rhineland and obtained a BSc in agriculture. His great passion was music. He obtained degrees in Music from Bonn and in Catholic Southern Germany at the University of Munich. He made a studio at St. Mary Coptic Orthodox Church Kasriet El-Rihan in Old Cairo. In 1927 he invited Prof. Ernest Newlandsmith from London, who transcribed all the Coptic Heritage 1928-1936.

## Institute of Coptic Studies

In 1955 he was responsible for the Music & Hymn Department at the Institute of Coptic Studies and moved the primary studio he had already made in St. Mary Church. He began recording the hymns and all the Church services with Mlm. Mikhail's voice and then published in more talented voices on cassette tapes, for a total of 54 tapes.

## St. Basil's mass

In 1970, he invited the scientist Margit Toth to collaborate in producing a transcription of St. Basil's Mass, building on a partial edition by Professor Ernest Newlandsmith, who had prepared responses and the first part in each priest's (solo) part. He and Margit Toth later worked closely as well with Martha Roy, an ethnomusisologist and lifelong resident of Egypt, who came from a family of American Presbyterian missionaries. With these colleagues, Moftah prepared an edition of the mass, accompanied by musical notations and with Coptic, English and Arabic text. In 1998 The American University in Cairo published this annotated edition as The Coptic Orthodox Liturgy of St. Basil.
In 1992, he offered his works to the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. to be kept over generations using the latest technology.

## Personal life

In 1963 Dr. Moftah married Mary Gabriel Rizq. He is the father of Micah Moftah, Architect.
# Adelino Nunes

Adelino Carlos Morais Nunes (born 6 September 1960) is a retired Portuguese footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Nunes was born in Manteigas, Guarda District. During 18 seasons as a professional, he played mainly for Vitória de Setúbal (seven seasons in two separate spells). In the 1984 summer, after the first stint at the Sado River side, he signed for top division giants S.L. Benfica, being a relatively important member of the teams that won the 1987 national championship – with the player contributing with 24 games and a career-best eight goals, including a brace in a 2–0 away win against S.C. Farense on 1 February 1987 – and three consecutive domestic cups.
In 1990, after two years with C.S. Marítimo, 30-year-old Nunes returned to Setúbal, suffering relegation in his first year but helping Vitória return to the top flight in his third, already as a fringe player however. He closed out his career at nearly 37 after two years with C.D. Beja (second level), where he reunited with former Setúbal teammate Hernâni Neves; over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top division totals of 228 matches and 19 goals.

## International career

Nunes gained 18 caps for Portugal, scoring twice. Most of his appearances came following the 1986 FIFA World Cup, as most of the internationals defected the national team after the infamous Saltillo Affair in Mexico.
Adelino Nunes: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 January 1989 | Olympic Stadium (Athens), Athens, Greece | Greece | 0–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 29 March 1989 | Estádio José Alvalade (1956), Lisbon, Portugal | Angola | 4–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Benfica

* Portuguese League: 1986–87
* Portuguese Cup: 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
* Portuguese Supercup: 1985
* European Cup: Runner-up 1987–88
# Mark Cotta Vaz

Mark Cotta Vaz (born September 16, 1954, in San Francisco, California) is an American author, editor and film historian. He has authored over thirty books, including four New York Times bestsellers. In 1989, he wrote Tales of the Dark Knight Batman's First Fifty Years: 1939–1989, which the Los Angeles Times noted "will delight comics fans." He has focused on documenting film special effects and other behind-the-scenes aspects of visual presentation. He has written about these aspects for both Star Wars and Star Trek. He has produced a number of movie companion books, such as those for The Spirit, Beautiful Creatures and four for the Twilight series. Publishers Weekly said about his biography of Merian C. Cooper: The charismatic Cooper, "a man living his own movie," is no longer an obscure, remote figure, thanks to Vaz's exhaustive research and skillful writing.

## Selected works

* (1989) Tales of the Dark Knight Batman's First Fifty Years: 1939–1989
* (1995) From Star Wars to Indiana Jones: The Best of the LucasFilm Archives co-authored with Shinji Hata
* (1996) Industrial Light & Magic: Into the Digital Realm co-authored with Patricia Rose Duignan
* (2002) The Invisible Art: The Legends of Movie Matte Painting co-authored with Craig Barron
* (2002) The Art of Star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones
* (2005) Living Dangerously: The Adventures of Merian C. Cooper, Creator of King Kong a Los Angeles Times bestseller
* (2006) Mythic Vision: The Making of Eragon
* (2008) The Spirit: The Movie Visual Companion
* (2009) Star Trek – The Art of the Film
* (2009) New Moon: The illustrated companion to the movie based on the second book in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight vampire romance series. A New York Times bestseller.
* (2010) The Inheritance Almanac: An A-to-Z Guide to the World of Eragon co-authored with Michael Macauley
* (2012) Batmobile: The Complete History
* (2013) Beautiful Creatures: The Official Illustrated Movie Companion
* (2014) Godzilla: The Art of Destruction
* (2014) Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space
# Jason Dawkins

Jason Dawkins is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 179th House district in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dawkins is a member of the Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus.
# First Dates (Irish TV series)

First Dates Ireland is the Irish version of the international reality television series First Dates.

## Format

The programme is filmed at The Gibson Hotel on Mayor Street in the Point Village in Dublin City, with Mateo Saina showing many people on dates, all of whom have not met each other before. At the end of the date, the couples are interviewed together and asked whether they would like to see each other again.

## Restaurant staff

The restaurant's maitre d' is Croatian born and Dublin resident Mateo Saina who offers pieces to camera on the nature of love, romance and dating. Joining Mateo is his team of merry matchmakers; barman Neil Kenna and waitress Alice Marr, who will help set the scene and give romance the best possible chance to flourish.

## Renewal

Due to its success the series was renewed for a third season of 14 episodes which broadcast in 2018. On series 6 Shez and Carla were the first couple to get engaged and have set a date for the wedding. The eighth season is currently showing on RTE 2.
# Moral Combat

Moral Combat may refer to:
* Moral Combat, a 2011 book by Sikivu Hutchinson
* Moral Combat, a 2011 video game by the Center for the Army Profession and Ethic
* Moral Combat, a 2017 book by Christopher Ferguson and Patrick M. Markey
# Woolpack walk

54°23′52″N 3°14′55″W﻿ / ﻿54.39778°N 3.24861°W﻿ / 54.39778; -3.24861
The Woolpack Walk is a challenge walk which starts and finishes at Woolpack Inn, Eskdale, in the Lake District of England. The route covers 30 km (18.6 mi) and takes in 2,040 m (6,693 ft) of ascent.

## Route

The route is generally tackled clockwise, taking in the following summits:
* Slight Side
* Sca Fell
* Scafell Pike
* Broad Crag
* Ill Crag
* Esk Pike
* Bow Fell
* Crinkle Crags
* Hard Knott
* Harter Fell
# André Lurquin

André Lurquin (born 27 August 1961) is a Belgian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France.
# Kuany Kuany (basketball, born 2000)

Kuany Kuany (born 27 March 2000) is a South Sudanese-Australian professional basketball player for the Illawarra Hawks of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball for the VCU Rams of the Atlantic 10 Conference. Standing at 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in), he plays the power forward position.

## Early life

Kuany was born in Kakuma, Kenya. He spent time between South Sudan and Kenya before his family moved to Melbourne, Australia, when he was 6 years old. He started playing basketball at age 11 and moved to the United States on his own at age 15 to pursue basketball.

## High school career

Kuany attended Victory Rock Prep and Prolific Prep. In May 2019, Kuany committed to the California Golden Bears. He chose the Golden Bears over Washington State and Nevada.

## College career

Kuany played for the California Golden Bears between 2019 and 2023. He missed a game on 9 January 2021 due to a concussion. After graduating with his undergraduate degree in sociology, Kuany decided to enter his name in the transfer portal to use his final year of eligibility.
On 22 May 2023, Kuany joined the VCU Rams men's basketball team. In 38 games with the Rams during the 2023–24 season, he made 37 starts and averaged 5.7 points and 2.4 rebounds in 16.8 minutes per game.

## Professional career

Kuany joined the Illawarra Hawks of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL) as a training player for the 2024–25 season.

## National team

In November 2024, Kuany joined the South Sudan national team for the AfroBasket 2025 qualifiers.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019–20 | California | 28 | 2 | 6.6 | .389 | .357 | .667 | 1.1 | .3 | .1 | .1 | 2.2 |
| 2020–21 | California | 26 | 3 | 9.3 | .429 | .200 | .647 | 1.3 | .4 | .0 | .2 | 2.3 |
| 2021–22 | California | 30 | 16 | 17.0 | .413 | .319 | .769 | 2.4 | .5 | .6 | .5 | 4.8 |
| 2022–23 | California | 32 | 26 | 25.3 | .359 | .298 | .823 | 3.9 | .8 | .6 | .4 | 9.0 |
| 2023–24 | VCU | 38 | 37 | 16.8 | .447 | .380 | .882 | 2.4 | .5 | .5 | .4 | 5.7 |
| Career | Career | 154 | 84 | 15.5 | .400 | .325 | .781 | 2.3 | .5 | .4 | .4 | 5.0 |
# Scott Morrow

Scott Morrow may refer to:
* Scott Morrow (ice hockey, born 1969), American ice hockey player
* Scott Morrow (ice hockey, born 2002), American ice hockey player, nephew of the above
* Scott Morrow, American politician, Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming
# Jimmie Don Aycock

Jimmie Don Aycock (born November 4, 1946) is an American politician who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives for the 54th district from 2007 to 2017.

## Background

Don Aycock earned a Bachelor of Science degree and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Texas A&M University. After serving as a captain in the United States Army, he returned to Texas, where he worked as a veterinarian, rancher, and businessman.

## Legacy

A middle school in Killeen, Texas was named after Aycock, and opened on August 14, 2024. Aycock attended the school's dedication ceremony on July 18 and received a letter jacket with his name and the school's logo.
# Adriano Morais

Adriano Morais (born 21 February 1948) is a Portuguese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 63 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Tom Mehaffie

Tom Mehaffie (born February 22, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 106th district since 2017.
Mehaffie currently sits on the Consumer Affairs, Game & Fisheries, Gaming Oversight, and Professional Licensure committees.
In February 2023, Republican House Leadership informed Mehaffie that he would no longer have an office within the House. This action follows Mehaffie's reluctance to sign a letter needed for a parliamentary maneuver to bring the House to a voting session, a move that required support from all 101 Republicans.
# Niels Macholm

Niels Macholm (26 August 1915 – 5 November 1997) was a self-taught Danish artist. He had his debut at Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling in 1944 and received the Eckersberg Medal in 1976.
# Dan Frankel (American politician)

Dan B. Frankel (born April 11, 1956) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 23rd District. He was first elected to the House in 1998. During the 2021-2022 legislative session, he serves as the Democratic Chair of the House Health Committee and a member of the Rules Committee.
# PAM (cooking oil)

PAM is a cooking spray currently owned and distributed by ConAgra Foods. Its main ingredient is canola oil.
PAM is marketed in various flavors, such as butter and olive oil, meant to impart the flavor of cooking with those ingredients. PAM also markets high-temperature sprays formulated for use when grilling, etc., and one containing flour suitable for dry-cooking as in baking.
PAM is marketed as a nominally zero-calorie alternative to other oils used as lubricants when using cooking methods such as sautéing or baking (US regulations allow food products to claim to be zero-calorie if they contain fewer than 5 calories per Reference Amount Customarily Consumed and per labeled serving, and the serving size of a 1⁄3 second spray is only 0.3 g containing about 2 calories.)

## History

PAM was introduced in 1959 by Leon Rubin who, with advertising executive Arthur Meyerhoff, started PAM Products, Inc. to market the spray. The name PAM is an acronym for Product of Arthur Meyerhoff.
In 1971, Gibraltar Industries merged with American Home Products and became part of the Boyle-Midway portfolio. By 1985, PAM began to diversify its offerings by developing butter and olive oil sprays.
When the company divested its Boyle-Midway Household Products division to Reckitt & Colman in 1990, PAM was one of the few products American Home Products retained. It later became part of the American Home Foods subsidiary. In 1992, PAM changed its formula to include canola oil in an effort to reduce its saturated fats content and improve taste.
In 1996, AHF was acquired from American Home Products by Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst and C. Dean Metropoulos & Company, becoming International Home Foods. In turn, International Home Foods was acquired by Conagra in June 2000.
In 2003, PAM introduced a new baking spray with real flour. A variation made specifically for grilling was introduced in 2004. PAM Professional, for high heat applications, debuted in September 2007.
In October 2023, Conagra was ordered to pay $7.1 million in damages to a Pennsylvania woman following a 2017 incident where a can of PAM exploded in her face and caused second degree burns. At the time of the verdict, there were more than 50 similar cases filed against the company. The litigations stem from a 10 oz. can manufactured between 2011 and 2019 that introduced a U-shape vent on the bottom but has shown to have a lower threshold for heat than previous versions.
# André Muschs

André Muschs (born 10 August 1934) is a Belgian field hockey player. He competed at the 1956, 1960, 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Richárd Márton

Richárd Márton (born 7 October 1999) is a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Armando Alemán

Armando Alemán (11 September 1904 – 21 January 1995) was a Spanish fencer. He competed in the individual foil event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Rodney Anderson (Texas politician)

Rodney Anderson is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019, representing the 105th district. He previously represented the 106th district from 2011 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Anderson was born and raised in Grand Prairie, Texas. In 1990, he earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in Real Estate from the University of Texas at Arlington.

## Career

Anderson was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 2010 and took office in 2011. After annual redistricting where he was paired with another incumbent Republican, he chose not to run for re-election in 2012. He ran in 2014 where he defeated Linda Harper-Brown in the 105th district. He was defeated for re-election by Democrat Terry Meza and left office in January 2019. In March 2019, Anderson was selected to serve as the Chairman of the Dallas County Republican Party.
# Esbu Kola, Savadkuh

Esbu Kola (Persian: اسبوكلا, also Romanized as Esbū Kolā; also known as Esmū Kolā) is a village in Lafur Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 20 families.

## History

The completion of the Alborz (Lefur) Dam in 1997 resulted in much of the area of the village being flooded. Most of the 120 families at the site migrated to nearby cities, leaving only a small population of people staying at the site, especially after electricity was cut off.
# Robert Merski

Robert Merski (born May 14, 1975) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 2nd district.

## Personal

Merski was born and grew up in Erie, Pennsylvania. He attended Cathedral Preparatory School and graduated from Mercyhurst University with a degree in education. He later received a master's degree from Wilkes University and worked as a social studies teacher for the Erie City School District. Merski's father, Robert Merski Sr., previously served as the Sheriff of Erie County.

## Political career

Merski previously served on the Erie City Council for seven years. In 2018, he took a leave of absence from with the Erie City School District to run for the 2nd District seat after the incumbent, Florindo Fabrizio, announced he would not be running for reelection due to a terminal cancer diagnosis. Endorsed by Fabrizio before his death, Merski won the Democratic primary over two other candidates by securing 47% of the vote and went on to beat Republican Tim Kuzma in the general election after receiving 65% of the vote.

## Committee assignments

* Game & Fisheries
* Gaming Oversight
* Insurance
* Urban Affairs
# Andrew Wood (surgeon)

Andrew Wood (1 September 1810–25 January 1881) was a Scottish surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1855 to 1857.

## Life

He was born at 42 South Hanover Street in Edinburgh on 1 September 1810 the son of Mary Oswald Gillespie and her husband, William Wood FRSE (1782-1858), a surgeon. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh and then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh receiving his doctorate (MD) in 1831.
He joined his father operating from premises at 87 George Street in Edinburgh's New Town close to their home. Wood variously worked also at the New Town Dispensary, Heriot's Hospital, Merchant Maiden Hospital, Trades Maiden Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary (rising to Manager of the latter). In 1837 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
In 1855 he succeeded Robert Omond as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, a role also previously held by his father William. In 1857 Wood was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.
In 1863 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Hutton Balfour.
He died at home, 9 Darnaway Street on the Moray Estate in western Edinburgh on 25 January 1881. He is buried in Warriston Cemetery but also memorialised on his parents grave in Restalrig churchyard in eastern Edinburgh, beside Alexander Wood, Lord Wood, his great uncle.

## Artistic recognition

Wood was portrayed by Agnes Campbell Imlach, daughter of his colleague, Francis Brodie Imlach.

## Family

He was father to William Wood FRSE, also a surgeon.
# Hamed Diane Séméga

Hamed Diane Séméga is a Malian politician and businessman who served as the Malian Minister of Mines, Energy, and Water between 2002 and 2007 and as High Commissioner for the Organization for the Development of the Senegal River between 2017 and 2021.

## Biography

Séméga was born in Dakar, Senegal on April 10, 1962. He attended the National School of Administration in Bamako, and served as the administrative director of Canadian Mali Gold Corporation between 1990 and 1992. Séméga then held the position as director of operations for USM Industries in Mali between 1992 and 1994, and as administrative director of Golden Star Resources between 1994 and 1997.
Séméga began his political career in 2002, being appointed as the Minister of Mines, Energy, and Water under Amadou Toumani Touré, serving as the minister until October 2007. In November 2005, Séméga facilitated the sale of shares of Bouygues into the Energie du Mali state-owned company. Between 2007 and 2012, he served as the Minister of Equipment and Transport of Mali.
In May 2017, Séméga was appointed as the High Commissioner of the Organization for the Development for the Senegal River (OMVS). He was commissioner for a four-year term. In 2021, before the 2021 Malian coup d'état, Séméga was preparing his candidacy for the 2022 Malian presidential election.
# Zalán Pekler

Zalán Pekler (born 8 February 2000) is a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Baltasar Márquez

Baltasar Márquez (born 7 February 1967) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Gföhl

Gföhl (German pronunciation: ) is a town and municipality in the district of Krems-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Karl Simlinger controversy

The acting mayor of Gföhl, Karl Simlinger, stated at city council meeting that journalists who report on asylum seekers should be hanged.
# The Warren School

The Warren School, formerly known as Warren Comprehensive School, is a mixed secondary academy led by Jennifer Ashe in Chadwell Heath. The School is an 11 to 18 provider with an independent sixth form.
The school is part of the Loxford School Trust along with Loxford School, Tabor Academy, Abs Cross, Gains and Aldborough Primary.

## Exam performance

The number of students achieving five good GCSEs or equivalent in 2013 was 56%, slightly below the national average of 59.2% These results were the most improved results in local authority for 2012/13.

## Recent history

An Ofsted inspection graded the school "Inadequate in all areas", with comments such as "Teaching is inadequate and does not ensure students make enough progress, especially in mathematics and science". The school was placed in Special Measures.
The Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove, ignored the schools attempts to federate with Robert Clack School, and decided the school should become an Academy. The Secretary of state imposed an Interim Executive Board and Academy Order on 6 January. On 16 January 2014 Barking and Dagenham Local Authority and the governing body of Warren School gained a High Court injunction against Michael Gove's plans to impose academy status on the school.
Mr Justice Collins ruled that an Interim Executive Board and Academy Order could not go ahead until there had been proper consultation on the school's plans to federate with the nearby Robert Clack School. The Judge said “this decision should never have been made", and Michael Gove had failed to make any arguments against the council's alternative proposal. Mr Justice Collins said it seemed that present Secretary of State "thinks academies are the cat's whiskers - but we know some of them are not".
This is the first school to successfully challenge such an order. However the school remains an academy sponsored by the Loxford School Trust.
In 2024, the School was certified 'Outstanding' in all areas by Ofsted.