# Matt Cimber

Matt Cimber (born Thomas Vitale Ottaviano; 1936) is an American producer, director, and writer. He is known for directing genre films including The Candy Tangerine Man, The Witch Who Came from the Sea, Hundra, and Butterfly. Cimber has been called "an unsung hero of 70s exploitation cinema." He was co-founder and director of the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling (GLOW) professional wrestling promotion and syndicated television series. Cimber also occasionally acts in films, television, and theatre.
Cimber was also the last husband of actress Jayne Mansfield, directing her on stage and in the film Single Room Furnished (1968), which was released after her death.

## Career
### Theater

Cimber began his directing career in the early 1960s at the Londonderry Theater Workshop in Vermont. He went of to direct Off-Broadway plays, which included Young and Beautiful, an adaptation of the short stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald, the U.S. premiere of works by Jean Cocteau (Antigone, Orphee, The Holy Terrors, Intimate Relations). Others included The Little Hut, The Voice of the Turtle, The Ignorants Abroad, and The Moon is Blue. He adapted John Steinbeck's Burning Bright, the cast of which featured future Academy Award winner Sandy Dennis. Cimber's regional theater credits include The Country Girl, Send Me No Flowers, Susan Slept Here, and The Tender Trap.
He met his future wife, Jayne Mansfield, while directing a 1964 revival of William Inge's Bus Stop, and would direct and co-star with her in productions of The Rabbit Habit and Champagne Complex. Another of Cimber's Off-Broadway credits, Walk-Up, was adapted as Single Room Furnished, a vehicle for Mansfield.

### Film

Cimber made his debut as a film director (credited as "Matteo Ottaviano") with Single Room Furnished (1966). The film was shot by László Kovács, noted pioneer of the "American New Wave". It was introducted by Walter Winchell. Jayne Mansfield, in what was her last principal film role, was described by Variety as having "surprisingly moving moments".
Cimber proceeded to direct a string of "sexploitation films" under the pseudonyms "Gary Harper" and "Rinehart Segway," including Man and Wife (1969), Sex and Astrology (1971), and The Sensually Liberated Female (1970), which was based on a best-selling book, The Sensuous Woman by Joan Garrity.
Cimber helmed three Blaxploitation films of the mid-70s: The Black Six (1973), Lady Cocoa (1975) starring Lola Falana, and The Candy Tangerine Man (1975), the last of which Samuel L. Jackson and Quentin Tarantino have cited among their favorite films.
In 1976, Cimber ventured into psychological thrillers with The Witch Who Came from the Sea, starring Millie Perkins and Lonny Chapman, with cinematography by Oscar nominee Dean Cundey. Vice cited it as "One of the Top 10 Greatest Banned Films" and "a bit of a masterpiece." The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes voted it one of "90 Best '70s Horror Films."
Cimber's next film, A Time to Die, was a World War II thriller based on a novel by Mario Puzo starring Rod Taylor and Rex Harrison in his final screen performance. The film was shot in 1979 and released in 1982.
In 1982, Cimber teamed with Pia Zadora on the caper film Fake-Out, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and starred Telly Savalas and Desi Arnaz, Jr. He also directed the crime drama Butterfly, featuring Orson Welles and Stacy Keach, based on the novel The Butterfly by James M. Cain. Welles and composer Ennio Morricone were nominated for Golden Globe Awards, as was Zadora, who won the Golden Globe Award for Best Female Newcomer for her performance.
The following year, Cimber collaborated with actress Laurene Landon on the adventure films Hundra, which premiered at Cannes and featured a score by Ennio Morricone, and Yellow Hair and the Fortress of Gold.

### Television

In 1986, Cimber co-created GLOW: Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling, and served as executive producer and director of the syndicated television program. The show lasted for four seasons. It later inspired the fictionalized Netflix series GLOW. In GLOW, Marc Maron's character Sam Sylvia was inspired by Cimber.

### Later career

Cimber wrote and directed the documentaries An American Icon: Coca-Cola, The Early Years (1997) and The History of United Nations (1996). He created and wrote the eight-minute intro for visitors to the United Nations, for which he received a special commendation from the U.N.
After a 20-year absence from feature films, he wrote and directed Miriam (2006), based on the real-life story of Holocaust survivor Miriam Schafer, starring Ariana Savalas as Schafer.

## Personal life

Cimber married Jayne Mansfield in 1964 and managed her career during their marriage. They had one son, Antonio ("Tony", b.1965), and divorced in 1966.

## Awards and nominations

Cimber's Butterfly was nominated for three Golden Raspberry Awards: Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Dir. | Pro. | Wri. | Notes |
| 1968 | Single Room Furnished | Yes | | Yes | Credited as Matteo Ottaviano |
| 1969 | Man & Wife: An Educational Film for Married Adults | Yes | | | Credited as Gary Harper |
| 1970 | Africanus Sexualis (Black Is Beautiful) | Yes | Yes | | Credited as Gary Harper |
| 1970 | He & She | Yes | | | Credited as Gary Harper |
| 1970 | The Sexually Liberated Female | Yes | Yes | Yes | Credited as Gary Harper |
| 1971 | Sex and Astrology | Yes | Yes | | Credited as Rinehart Segway |
| 1971 | Calliope | Yes | Yes | | Credited as Gary Harper |
| 1974 | The Black Six | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1975 | That Girl from Boston | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1975 | Gemini Affair | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1975 | Lady Cocoa | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1975 | Alias Big Cherry | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1975 | The Candy Tangerine Man | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1976 | The Witch Who Came from the Sea | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1979 | Do It In the Dirt | | Yes | | |
| 1982 | Butterfly | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nominated: Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay |
| 1982 | Fake-Out | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1982 | A Time to Die | Yes | | Yes | with Joe Tornatore |
| 1983 | Hundra | Yes | | Yes | |
| 1984 | Yellow Hair and the Fortress of Gold | Yes | | Yes | |
| 1986-89 | Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling | Yes | Yes | | As co-creator Television series - 108 episodes |
| 2006 | Miriam | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | Peace for Profit | Yes | | | Documentary film |