OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Johann Steinmann

Josef Johann Steinmann (8 March 1779, in Lanškroun – 9 July 1833, in Prague) was an Austrian pharmacist and chemist.
He worked as a pharmacist in Lanškroun and Prague, during which time, he conducted botanical investigations in the Giant Mountains and in Glatzer Land. Later on, he studied pharmacy in Berlin as a student of Sigismund Friedrich Hermbstädt, then in 1806–08 furthered his education at the University of Vienna, where his instructors included botanist Joseph Franz von Jacquin and naturalist Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers. From 1812 to 1817 he served as an assistant to chemist Karl August Neumann at the Prague Polytechnical Institute, where in 1817 he was appointed a professor of chemistry.
He provided chemical analyses of mineral springs at Marienbad, Bílina, Karlovy Vary, et al., and is credited with describing a new mineral species (cronstedtite, 1821). He also made significant contributions to the National Museum in Prague.

## Published works

* Chemische Untersuchung des Karpholiths, 1819 – Chemical analysis of carpholites.
* Chemische Untersuchung des Cronstedtit's eines neuen Fossils von Pribram in Böhmen, 1820 – Chemical analysis of cronstedtite from Příbram in Bohemia.
* Physikalisch-chemische Untersuchung der Ferdinandsquelle zu Marienbad, 1821 (with Julius Vincenz von Krombholz) – Physico-chemical study of the Ferdinand spring at Marienbad.
* Das Saidschitzer Bitterwasser, 1827 (with Franz Ambrosius Reuss) – The bitter waters of Saidschitz.
# Phulpur Assembly constituency

Phulpur Assembly constituency is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Phulpur in the Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phulpur is one of five assembly constituencies in the Phulpur Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 256 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2012 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2012 | Sayeed Ahamad | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Praveen Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Praveen Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024^ | Deepak Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
* ^ denotes by-election

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election, 2024: Phulpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Deepak Patel | 78,289 | 44.1 | 2.1 |
| | SP | Mohammad Mujtaba Siddiqui | 66,984 | 37.73 | 3.16 |
| | BSP | Jitendra Kumar Singh | 20,342 | 11.46 | 1.94 |
| | ASP(KR) | Shahid Khan | 4,449 | 2.51 | 1.87 |
| | Independent | Suresh Chandra Yadav | 1,389 | 0.78 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,145 | 0.65 | 0.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,305 | 6.37 | 5.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,514 | 43.46 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Phulpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Praveen Patel | 103,557 | 42 |
| | SP | Mohammad Mujtaba Siddiqui | 1,00,825 | 40.89 |
| | BSP | Ram Tolan Yadav | 33,036 | 13.40 |
| | INC | Siddhanath Maurya | 1,626 | 0.66 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,548 | 0.63 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,732 | 1.11 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,46,588 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Praveen Patel won in 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Mansoor Alam by a margin of 26,613 votes.

### 2012 Vidhan Sabha

* Sayeed Ahamad (SP) : 72,898 votes
* Praveen Patel (BSP) : 64,998

### 1977 Vidhan Sabha

* Padmakar (JNP) : 27,238 votes
* Abul Kalam (INC) : 19,317

### 1962 Vidhan Sabha

* Muzaffar Hasan (INC) : 21,560 votes
* Amar Singh (Jana Sangh) : 7,232
# Parsonsite

Parsonsite is a lead uranium phosphate mineral with chemical formula: Pb$_2$(UO$_2$)(PO$_4$)$_2$·2H$_2$O. Parsonsite contains about 45% lead and 25% uranium. It forms elongated lathlike pseudo monoclinic crystals, radial spherulites, encrustations and powdery aggregates. It is of a light yellow colour. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-3 and a specific gravity of 5.72 - 6.29.
It was first described in 1923 for an occurrence in the Shinkolobwe mine, Katanga Copper Crescent, Democratic Republic of Congo. It was named for mineralogist Arthur Leonard Parsons (1873–1957) of the University of Toronto, Canada.
# Zip (game)

Zip, sometimes known as "Zip Zap Boing" or "Zip Zap Zop", is a game often used as a theatre preparation exercise and sometimes as an elimination game. The game structure is folkloric and has differing rules and names in different places. When used as an elimination game, often the last three remaining are usually considered the winners of the game.

## Rules

The rules of this game have many variations. The most basic form of the game involves a circle of people sending a "clap" or "impulse" or "ball of energy" to each other in turn, saying the word "zip" each time. Other moves such as "zap" send the clap in different directions.
Although almost every practitioner of the game uses a different set of rules, for illustrative purposes, below are the set of rules used by the UK Scout Association:
* Players stand in a circle, roughly two metres apart.
* Play is passed from one player to another by use of the actions "zip", "zap", and "boing":
** Zip: A player clasps their hands with thumbs raised and index fingers pointing to an adjacent person in the circle and says "zip"; play passes to that person.
** Zap: A player clasps their hands as in Zip, but pointing to any non-adjacent person in the circle, and says "zap"; play passes to that person.
** Boing: A player performs a star jump and says "boing"; play passes back to the previous player.
* Players who make a mistake are eliminated.
* The game ends when there are only two players left.
Other rulesets may include actions like "Zoom", "Catch and Roll" and "Reflector".
# Julie Robenhymer

Julie Anne Robenhymer (born February 24, 1981) is Miss New Jersey 2005, and a blogger for the website hockeybuzz.com.

## Biography

Robenhymer won the title of Miss New Jersey in 2005 and participated in Miss America 2006 on January 21, 2006.
Robenhymer is from Moorestown Township, New Jersey, near Philadelphia, and grew up following the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team. She attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst, graduating in 2003 with degrees in journalism and sports management.
On September 21, 2007, Robenhymer was named a blogger for hockeybuzz.com, where she covers college hockey. On March 22, 2013, she was named as a columnist for the biggest ice hockey site in Sweden, hockeysverige.se, where she covers NHL. She also writes articles for the official website of the New Jersey Devils.
# Napstjært railway halt

Napstjært railway halt (Danish: Napstjært Trinbræt) is a railway halt serving the settlement of Napstjært in Vendsyssel, Denmark.
The halt is located on the Skagensbanen railway line from Skagen to Frederikshavn, between Aalbæk and Jerup stations. The train services are currently operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner which run frequent local train services between Skagen and Frederikshavn.

## History

The halt was opened in 1890 when the railway started. It was closed in January 2005, but only a year later it opened again with a new platform and a new shelter.

## Operations

The train services are currently operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) which run frequent local train services from Skagen station to Frederikshavn station with onward connections to the rest of Denmark.
# About Face

About Face may refer to:

## Film

* About Face (1942 film), a 1942 American film
* About Face (1952 film), a 1952 film starring Gordon MacRae and Eddie Bracken
* About Face (2008 film), a Canadian film starring Hugh Dillon
* About Face, a 1991 film by Norman Cowie
* About Face Media, a content marketing agency

## Literature

* About Face (play), a play by Dario Fo
* About Face: The Essentials of User Interface Design, a book by Alan Cooper (software designer)
* About Face: The Odyssey of an American Warrior, an autobiography by U.S. Army Colonel David Hackworth
* About Face (novel), volume 18 in Donna Leon's Brunnetti series (2009)
* About Face, a short comic by Nate Powell

## Music

* About Face (album), a 1984 album by David Gilmour
* About Face, an album by The Working Title

## Television

* About Face (TV series), a 1989–1991 British sitcom
* About Faces, a 1960s American game show

### Episodes

* "About Face" (As Told by Ginger)
* "About Face" (The Closer)
* "About Face" (Criminal Minds)
* "About Face" (CSI: Miami)
* "About Face" (Duckman)
* "About Face" (Major Dad)
* "About Face" (NCIS)
* "About Face", an episode of Army Wives
* "About Face", an episode of Tales from the Crypt

## Other uses

* AboutFace (charity), a Canadian charity providing support for children with facial disfigurations
* Operation About Face or Project About Face, a military operation of the Laotian Civil War
* About Face: Veterans Against the War, former Iraq War veterans, Afghanistan War veterans, and others who are opposed to the U.S. military invasion and occupation in Iraq from 2003 to 2011
# Charles Clagett Marbury

Charles Clagett Marbury (1898 – July 19, 1991) was an American politician and judge, who served as a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1960 to 1969.
Marbury was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1931 and served until he was elected to the state Senate in 1941. He was a member of the Democratic Party. A short while later, he was appointed to serve as a Circuit Court judge, and later, to one of two newly created seats on the Court of Appeals.
He was born in Upper Marlboro, Maryland and attended the Emerson Preparatory School in Washington, D.C. and received a degree from the Johns Hopkins University in 1922. Part of his studies were conducted at the University of Bordeaux where he remained after serving in the field artillery of the 29th Division in World War I.
He studied law at the University of Maryland School of Law and eventually graduated from Georgetown University law school in 1925.
He was a member of Trinity Episcopal Church, the Society of the Cincinnati and the Southern Maryland Society, which awarded him its Distinguished Member Award in 1989.
He died on July 19, 1991.
# Limobius

Limobius is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Limobius arvernus Tempère, 1972
* Limobius borealis (Paykull, 1792)
# Josh Kohl

Josh Kohl is an American politician. He is the member-elect for the 25th district of the Idaho Senate.

## Life and career

Kohl attended the University of Idaho, earning his bachelor's degree in 2019.
In May 2024, Kohl defeated Linda Wright Hartgen in the Republican primary election for the 25th district of the Idaho Senate. No Democratic candidate or incumbent was nominated to challenge him in the general election. He succeeded Hartgen. He assumes office on December 1, 2024.
# Cinnamon-crested spadebill

The cinnamon-crested spadebill (Platyrinchus saturatus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Ostracine

Ostracine (Ancient Greek: Οστρακινη, Ostrakinē) was an ancient city in the Roman province of Augustamnica Prima. It also served as a Latin Catholic bishopric, a suffragan of Pelusium, the metropolitan see of the province.

## History

Pliny the Elder (Hist. naturalis, V, xiv) places the town sixty-five miles from Pelusium. Ptolemy (IV, v, 6) locates it in Cassiotis, between Mount Cassius and Rhinocolura. Hierocles, George of Cyprus and other geographers always mention it as in Augustamnica.
Josephus ("Bellum Jud.", IV, xi, 5) mentions that Vespasian stopped there with his army on the way from Egypt into Palestine; the city then had no ramparts. It received its water from the Delta by a canal. A Roman garrison was stationed there.
Le Quien (Oriens christianus, II, 545) speaks of three bishops, Theoctistus, Serapion and Abraham, who lived in the fourth and fifth centuries.
There is in this region, near the sea, a small town called Straki, which probably replaced Ostracine.

## Jakob Lorber

Jakob Lorber mentioned Ostracine in his The Youth of Jesus (Lorber Verlag - Bietigheim), giving his account of what he received from the Inner Word during the years 1843 to 1851. In this account the Holy Family went to Ostracine with the help of the Roman authorities, especially Governor of Syria Cyrenius, who resided in Tyre at that time and who brought them by his own ship to Ostracine.
# Jonas Sandqvist

Jonas Fredrik Sandqvist (born 6 May 1981) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played mainly for Landskrona BoIS and Malmö FF during a career that spanned between 1998 and 2016. He won one cap for the Sweden national team in 2005.

## Club career

Sandqvist began his career at Landskrona BoIS where he got a big breakthrough during the 2004 season in Allsvenskan. After the 2005 season, he left the club for the rivals Malmö FF and he rescued the team in many games, as the defence was leaking. After expressing his intent to leave the club as bosman, Malmö FF bought Johan Dahlin as new first goalkeeper and as Sandqvist failed to find a new club he sat on the bench for the rest of the 2009 season. On December 16, 2009 Atromitos F.C. agreed terms with Sandqvist for 2.5 years, starting on 1 January 2010. Sandqvist stayed on the bench for 2010, had no chances in Atromitos and on 7 December 2010 he was released from his contract. Sandqvist had a trial with Championship side Middlesbrough and was asked to stay longer but instead accepted a contract from Aalesunds FK. He had his first European level game for Aalesunds FK against Neath in the first qualifying round of the Europa League. Aalesunds FK won 4–1. On November 14, 2011, he signed a multiple year-contract with the Swedish club Örebro SK. He also played for Icelandic Keflavík before returning to Landskrona BoIS.

## International career

Sandqvist made his only Sweden U21 appearance on 2 June 2004 at the 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in a 3–1 group stage game against Switzerland.
He made his full international debut for Sweden on 26 January 2005, keeping a clean sheet in a friendly game against Mexico as Sweden drew the Mexicans 0–0.
# Nils-Per Skarseth

Nils-Per Skarseth (born 1 April 1945) is a Norwegian former ski jumper. He was born in Oslo, and represented the club Lørenskog Skiklubb. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was Norwegian champion in large hill in 1973.
# Mykola Nedilko

Mykola Semenovych Nedilko (Ukrainian: Микола Семенович Неділко; 23 November 1902 – 12 May 1979) was a Ukrainian painter.

## Biography

Mykola was born on November 23, 1902 in the village of Ushchenivka. His father, Semen Nedilko, was a village doctor. His mother, Sofia, came from the Murashko family. In 1926, Mykola Nedilko graduated from the Ukrainian Art Institute in Kyiv, where he studied under Fedir Krychevsky, Mykhailo Boychuk and Lev Kramarenko.
Mykola Nedilko refused the demands of the Soviet regime to conform to the requirements of socialist realism and was imprisoned for two years. After his release, he worked for ten years as a set designer and artist at the State Opera and Musical Comedy Theatre in Kyiv. In the spring of 1929, he married Oksana Chumak, a singer in the Kiev operetta. In 1940, Nedilko, together with Mykola Azovskyi and Mykhailo Dmytrenko, was sent by the artists' union to Lviv, which was occupied by the Soviet army. To avoid recruitment into the Red Army, he was hiding in June 1941. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1941, he remained in the city, joined the Association of Ukrainian Artists and took part in its exhibitions.
Concerned about the return of the Bolsheviks, Nedilko and his wife emigrated to Germany. From 1944 to 1948 he lived in the “Orlyk” Displaced Persons camp near Berchtesgaden. The painter took part in exhibitions of Ukrainian artists in Munich in 1947 and Regensburg in 1948. In 1948 Nedilko moved to Buenos Aires and in 1961 to New York.
In addition to actively participating in group exhibitions, Mykola Nedilko had numerous solo exhibitions: in New York (1962, 1965, 1966, 1980), Paris (1965), Philadelphia (1966, 1982) and Edmonton (1983). Mykola Nedilko is known primarily for his expressionistic landscapes, which he usually painted en plein air. His post-impressionistic oil paintings are based on strong contrasts of light, shadow and color.
Mykola Nedilko died at the age of 76 in a hospital in Glen Cove and was buried in the Bound Brook Cemetery.

## Painting (selection)

* On the Dnister / На Дністрі(1942)
* Lemko Church / Лемківська церква (1943)
* Boden lake / Боденське озеро (1948)
* Argentinian landscape / Пейзаж з Аргентини (1956)
* The Ande / Анди (1958)
* Willow on the lake / Верби над озером (1959)
* Catskill Mountains / Кетскільські гори (1964)
* Boats / Човни (1965)
* Sunflowers / Соняшники (1976)
# 2022 FIA Motorsport Games Touring Car Cup

The 2022 FIA Motorsport Games Touring Car Cup was the second FIA Motorsport Games Touring Car Cup, held at Circuit Paul Ricard, France on 26 October to 30 October 2022. The race was contested with TCR Touring Car spec cars. The event was part of the 2022 FIA Motorsport Games.

## Entry list

| Team | Entrant | Car | No. | Driver |
| Team Switzerland | Volcano Motorsport | Cupra León Competición TCR | 2 | Gabriel Lusquiños |
| Team Hong Kong | KCMG | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 3 | Andy Yan |
| Team Belgium | Comtoyou Racing | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 16 | Gilles Magnus |
| Team Canada | Comtoyou Racing | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 17 | Travis Hill |
| Team Australia | Garry Rogers Motorsport | Peugeot 308 TCR | 18 | Aaron Cameron |
| Team Sweden | Comtoyou Racing | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 19 | Andreas Bäckman |
| Team France | Team Clairet Sport | Peugeot 308 TCR | 20 | Teddy Clairet |
| Team Latvia | Team Latvia | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 21 | Valters Zviedris |
| Team United Kingdom | Restart Racing | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 22 | Chris Smiley |
| Team Norway | Esbjug Motorsport & Engineering | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 23 | Didrik Esbjug |
| Team Spain | Motorsport Team Spain | Cupra León Competición TCR | 26 | Isidro Callejas |
| Team Argentina | ALM Motorsport | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 29 | Ignacio Montenegro |
| Team Ukraine | Aditis Racing | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2017) | 30 | Pavlo Chabanov |
| Team Italy | Scuderia Ghermandi by Lema Racing | Cupra León Competición TCR | 33 | Giacomo Ghermandi |
| Team Ireland | ALM Motorsport | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 62 | Jack Young |
| Team Brazil | Volcano Motorsport | Cupra León Competición TCR | 77 | Raphael Reis |
| Team Venezuela | RC2 Junior Team | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 101 | Sergio López Bolotin |
| Team Netherlands | Comtoyou Racing Team DHL | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR (2021) | 133 | Tom Coronel |
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# Earth and water

"Earth and water" (Greek: γῆ καί ὕδωρ; Persian: آب و زمین) is a phrase that represents the demand by the Achaemenid Empire for formal tribute from surrendered cities and nations. It appears in the writings of the Greek historian and geographer Herodotus, particularly with regard to the Greco-Persian Wars.

## Usage by Herodotus

In Book 4, Herodotus mentions for the first time the term earth and water in the answer of king Idanthyrsus of the Scythians to king Darius. In Book 5, it is reported that Darius sent heralds demanding earth and water from king Amyntas I of Macedon, which he accepted. It was also requested of the Athenian embassy to Artaphernes in 507 BC, which complied. In the 6th book, Darius sent heralds throughout Greece demanding earth and water for the king (Hdt. 6.48). There were not many city-states that refused.
In Book 7, he recounts that when the Persians sent envoys to the Spartans and to the Athenians demanding the traditional symbol of surrender, an offering of soil and water, the Spartans threw them into a well and the Athenians threw them into a gorge, suggesting that upon their arrival at the bottom, they could "Dig it out for yourselves."
Just before the second Persian invasion of Greece by Xerxes, the Spartans voluntarily sent two men of noble birth to Susa for execution, in atonement for the death of the Darius' heralds. This did not satisfy Xerxes who punished the Greeks by defeating the Spartan Army and destroying Athens.

## Interpretation

The demand for earth and water symbolized that those surrendering to Persians gave up all their rights over their land and every product of the land. Giving earth and water, they recognized the Persian authority over everything; even their lives belonged to the king of Persians. Then negotiations would take place to specify the obligations and the benefits of the liegemen.
The phrase earth and water, even in modern Greek, symbolizes unconditional subordination to a conqueror.
According to the modern historian J. M. Balcer, the significance of earth and water is that they were Zoroastrian symbols and representative of vassalage to the Persian Empire. "Persian heralds traveled throughout Greece demanding the recognition of Persian Suzerainty and the Zoroastrian symbols of earth and water, the marks of vassalage...".
However, according to a new analysis by Daniel Beckman, the ritual of "earth and water" originated from a Neo-Assyrian practice that represented the violent conquest of a city, while in the Achaemenid Empire it symbolized peaceful, voluntary submission.