OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picus

Picus was a figure in Roman mythology, the first king of Latium. He was the son of Saturn, also known as Stercutus. He was the founder of the first Latin tribe and settlement, Laurentum, located a few miles to the Southeast of the site of the later city of Rome. He was known for his skill at augury and horsemanship.

## Mythology

According to Festus he got his name as a consequence of the fact that he used to rely on a woodpecker for the purpose of divination. Picus was also described to be quite handsome, sought after by nymphs and naiads. The witch Circe attempted to seduce him with her charms and herbs while he was on a hunting trip, but he savagely rejected her. She turned him into a woodpecker for scorning her love. When his comrades accused Circe of her crime and demanded Picus' release, she turned them too into a variety of beasts. Picus' wife (to whom he was wholly devoted) was Canens, a nymph. After Picus' transformation she wandered madly through the forest for 6 days until finally she lay down on the bank of the Tiber and died. They had one son, Faunus.
According to grammarian Servius, Picus's love for Pomona was itself scorned. But in another place he states she consented to marriage, but Circe transformed Picus into a woodpecker and her into a pica, a kind of bird, probably a magpie or an owl. He is featured in one of the Metamorphoses of Ovid. Virgil says that he was the son of Saturnus and the grandfather of Latinus, the king of the Laurentines whom Aeneas and his Trojans fought upon reaching Italy.
Italic people believed Picus was the son of the god of war Mars and attributed his avine transformation to his skills at interpreting bird omens.
One of the functions he performed was to lead the deduction of colonies (made up of younger generation folk) with his flight, which traditionally took place in spring and was performed according to a religious ritual known as ver sacrum. The people of the Piceni derived their name from the memory of this ritual.
# Ali Gültiken

Ali Kurtuluş Gültiken (born 27 June 1965) is a former professional football player, manager, and scout. He is a part of the most famous trio of the Turkish football team Beşiktaş history alongside Metin Tekin and Feyyaz Uçar in the early 1990s.

## Career

Gültiken began his career in an amateur Istanbul club Bakırköy Yücespor Kulübü right before his transition to Beşiktaş in 1983. After his training process in youth system, he was promoted the senior squad in 1984–85 season. His usual position was right back whereas, coach of the team at that period Gordon Milne decided to make him play in forward line due to his decisive training mood and his ambition.
Gültiken reached the peak of his football with scoring 30 goals in 38 matches in 1987–88 season in which he had the second place in top scorers ranking after Tanju Çolak of Galatasaray. Thus, he had the 6th place in European Top Scorers Ranking in the same season.
During the 1991–92 season, when Beşiktaş had achieved the title with an undefeated team record, Gültiken scored a crucial goal against Galatasaray on 9 May 1992 before suffering a massive injury. He had a long break from football and he never recovered totally. After he returned to the team, he could not find a regular place in the line-up and eventually he had to leave the club at the age of 30 in 1995.
He joined Kayserispor in 1995 and spent the last season of his professional football career. He played only 5 matches with Kayserispor in 1995–96 season. His testimonial match was between Beşiktaş and İstanbulspor.

## After retirement

Gültiken had spent his time with investing the textile sector once again which he has had an initial attempt in his beginning time of football career. He created a brand with his name for men shirts. Afterwards, he worked as assistant coach of Rasim Kara in Yimpaş Yozgatspor. He also commented on various sports programs on TV and written to papers as columnist. He also worked as assistant coach again, this time in association of coach Mustafa Denizli at Vestel Manisaspor. Then, Denizli joined the Irani side PAS Tehran and Gültiken moved to Iran with him.
In 2007, Gültiken was hired by Beşiktaş again as football branch manager until his contract was terminated and Sinan Engin replaced him.

## Honours

Individual
* Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century (Silver Team)
# Avram Barokas

Avram Barokas (25 July 1926 – 4 July 2003), known as with his given nickname Börek, was a Turkish international basketball player, coach and horse racing enthusiast.

## Career

Barokas started to play basketball as a team player at men's basketball branch of Beşiktaş J.K., where he was promoted to senior squad at the age of 13. He won Istanbul Basketball League both under Galatasaray and Beyoğlu S.K. squads.
Barokas represented Turkey at international competitions, earning total of 24 caps. He competed at EuroBasket 1949 where Turkey finished the tournament at 4th place. He was also in Turkey's squad at EuroBasket 1951 in which Turkey earned 6th place.
Following his basketball career, he was involved in horse racing competitions in Turkey. He owned horses as well as being a member of the board of directors at the Jockey Club of Turkey.

## Personal life

Barokas was born in Bakırköy, Istanbul, to Turkish-Jewish parents Reyna and Samuel Barokas. He studied at Ulus Private Jewish High School (Turkish: Ulus Özel Musevi Lisesi). He married Suzet Meyohas in 1952 and the couple welcomed their daughter, Cina, in 1952. Barokas passed away on 4 July 2003. His funeral was held at Neve Shalom Synagogue and he was buried in Ulus Jewish Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Jockey Club of Turkey organizes an annual "Avram Barokas Derby".
# Ayfer Elmastaşoğlu

Ayfer Elmastaşoğlu (born 16 February 1944) is a Turkish former professional footballer and football manager. Elmastaşoğlu spent his entire playing career with Altay and captained them to their first Turkish Cup win in 1967. He also managed them for their second and final Turkish Cup victory in 1980.

## International career

Elmastaşoğlu was a youth international for Turkey, and represented the senior Turkey team 3 times. He debuted for Turkey in a 0-0 friendly tie with Denmark on 30 May 1966.

## Personal life

Elmastaşoğlu's brothers, Ayhan and Nail, were also professional footballers.

## Honours
### Player

Altay
* Turkish Cup: 1966-67

### Manager

Altay
* Turkish Cup: 1979-80
# Aşkın Tuna

Aşkın Tuna (born 21 July 1940) is a Turkish triple jumper.

## Career

He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1966 European Championships and the 1971 European Championships, as well as the 1966 and 1967 European Indoor Games without reaching the final.
Tuna finished 11th at the 1965 Summer Universiade, 8th at the 1968 European Indoor Games, 15th at the 1971 European Indoor Championships and 5th at the 1971 Mediterranean Games.
Domestically, he became Turkish champion in 1964, 1966, 1969 and 1970 as well as Turkish long jump champion in 1969.

## Personal life

He is the father of Berk Tuna.
# Bahtiyar Yorulmaz

Bahtiyar Yorulmaz (born 12 August 1955) is a Turkish retired professional football player who played as a forward.

## Professional career

Yorulmaz was the joint top scorer, or Gol Kralı, for the 1979–80 1.Lig for Bursaspor with 12 goals. Yorulmaz was known for his fiery temperament, and helped Fenerbahçe S.K. win the Süper Lig in 1983.
# Besim Durmuş

Besim Durmuş (born 1 September 1965) is a Turkish football manager and former player.
# Eien

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Eien (永延) was a Japanese era (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Kanna and before Eiso. This period spanned the years from April 987 through August 988. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇).

## Change of era

* January 2, 987 Eien gannen (永延元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kanna 3, on the 5th day of the 4th month in the year 987.

## Events of Eien era

* 987 (Eien 1, 10th month): The emperor paid a visit to the home of Fujiwara no Kaneie.
* 987 (Eien 1, 11th month): The emperor visited Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū.
* 987 (Eien 1, 12th month): The emperor visited the Kamo Shrine.
* 988 (Eien 2, 8th month): Fujiwara no Kaneie invited a number of courtiers to his home where he entertained them in a grand manner.
* 988 (Eien 2, 11th month): The emperor visited the home of Kaneie to join him in celebrating the courtier's 60th birthday.
# Imigongo

Imigongo (Kinyarwanda:) is an art form popular in Rwanda traditionally made by women using cow dung. Often in the colors black, white and red, popular themes include spiral and geometric designs that are painted on walls, pottery, and canvas.
The images are produced using cow dung which is put onto wooden boards in spiral and geometric designs. The dung is mixed with ash, which kills bacteria and odor and is left to harden and is then decorated using colours made from organic material. The traditional colours are black, white, red, grey and beige-yellow but increasingly other colours are used.
The imigongo images were originally found in Kibungo inside the walls of huts as "magical" decorations during the 18th century.
There is also a legend that imigongo was invented as an interior decoration by Prince Kakira of Gisaka Kingdom in Nyarubuye in the 1800s.
During the 1994 Genocide (The Rwandan Genocide & The Nyarubuye massacre), the skills involved almost disappeared. However, a women's cooperative on the road to Rusumo in the Eastern Province near Kirehe has rescued and revived this uniquely Rwandan art form. Traditionally geometric designs are produced but as the women artists have grown in confidence they have begun to experiment with more modern, innovative images that convey the spirit of the Rwandan landscape, its flora and fauna and its people.
# Andrew Dearman

Andrew Dearman is a South Australian photographer and arts educator, known for his work with vintage cameras and vintage photographic methods such as tintypes and ambrotypes. He frequently conducts workshops and demonstrations into historical photographic techniques.

## Biography

Dearman is an Adelaide-based photographer and his 2008 doctoral thesis is titled Art Practice and Governmentality: The Role Modelling Effects of Contemporary Art Practice and its Institutions from the University of South Australia. Dearman also conducts academic research into analogue photography and contemporary art, which he sees as forming part of his art practice. He lectures at Adelaide Central School of Art.

## Artistic style and subject

Although Dearman began as sculptor, he moved into photography and now uses vintage and antique cameras and vintage photographic techniques, along with found photographs and films to create his artworks. Dearman makes cameras and has also built a portable darkroom (dubbed the ‘Beasty’).
# Cevat Gürkan

Cevat Gürkan (10 September 1907 – 1984) was a Turkish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Fisheries Act 1996

The Fisheries Act 1996 is a New Zealand Act of Parliament. It is divided into five areas: recreational, customary, environmental, commercial and international fishing. It is currently administered by the Ministry of Primary Industries and the Overseas Investment Office (sections 56 to 57J), but was formerly administered by the Overseas Investment Commission and the now-disestablished Ministry of Fisheries (New Zealand). The Act mostly deals with the minimum size requirements and maximum quantity limit for each species of fish and seafood before they can be caught for selling or consumption.
The Act empowers law enforcement of fisheries by enforcement officers named Fisheries Officers and Honorary Fishery Officers. Officers are empowered with powers of search, arrest, seizure and issuance of fines. There are regular prosecutions under the act for the taking of pāua.
The Act also details customary fishing regulations by Māori. For example, section 186 deals with temporary closures of customary Māori fisheries, a process known as rāhui.
# Harry Pelling Gill

Harry Pelling Gill (9 March 1855 – 25 May 1916), commonly referred to as H. P. Gill or Harry P. Gill, was an English-born Australian art curator, teacher and painter, who lived in Adelaide, South Australia for much of his life.

## Background

Gill was born at Brighton, Sussex, England, the son of Alfred Gill and his wife Frances Elizabeth, née Pelling. Gill studied at the Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School, the Brighton School of Art, and at the South Kensington School of Art (National Art Training School), where he won a scholarship in 1877.
In 1882 Gill was appointed master of the School of Design at Adelaide, selected by the Board of Governors of the South Australian Institute, and held this position until 1909, when it was taken over by the Education Department and became the Adelaide School of Art, with Gill as Principal and Examiner. Gill brought with him the South Kensington system of art education, which entailed copying with great exactitude.
He founded the Adelaide Art Circle in early 1890 as an exclusive club, limited to 12 members and restricted to professional artists. It held several exhibitions that were clearly dominated by Gill's work and was dissolved in 1892. In June that year Gill was elected president of the moribund South Australian Society of Arts and most committee positions were taken by members of the Circle, and marked a revival of the Society's fortunes. Later that year a split in the Society resulted in the formation of the Adelaide Easel Club.
Gill published The Straight and Crooked Paths of Studentship in 1894. He was appointed honorary curator of the Art Gallery of South Australia, and in 1899 visited Europe where, with the assistance of a committee, he spent £10,000 on works of art. He was also responsible for purchasing works of young Australian artists such as Tom Roberts, Hans Heysen and Frederick McCubbin.
Gill was a longtime member of the South Australian Society of Arts and its president from 1909 to 1911. He was an Associate of the Royal College of Art, London, and a Freemason.
He resigned from the School of Art on 1 July 1915 on account of ill health, and while on a voyage to England, for reasons of health, died in the Mediterranean between Marseilles and Gibraltar on 25 May 1916, and was buried at sea. He was survived by his wife and two sons.
Gill had a good reputation as a teacher and lecturer. One oil and three of his water-colours are in the Art Gallery of South Australia. One of his students was the architect Herbert Jory.

## Family

Harry Pelling Gill married Annie Waring Wright, a granddaughter of T. S. O'Halloran, on 29 April 1886. They had two sons:
* Lancelot Waring "Lance" Gill (22 August 1887 – 31 December 1969), married Isabel May Moore on 24 December 1912. Isabel was the third daughter of S. W. Moore MLA for NSW.
* Erold Waring Gill (21 May 1891 – 25 July 1916) He died of wounds received during the Somme Offensive.
# Erhan Balcı

Erhan Balcı (born 15 January 1966) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Phytocoris roseipennis

Phytocoris roseipennis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Cleopatra (Samira Efendi song)

"Cleopatra" is a song recorded by Azerbaijani singer Samira Efendi. It would have represented Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 if the 2020 contest was not cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. The song was written by Luuk van Beers, Alan Roy Scott and Sarah Lake, and employs the refrain "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō", which is a central mantra of Nichiren Buddhism.

## Background

The song was originally written at Las Negras camps in Spain, by Sarah Lake, Alan Roy Scott and Luuk Van Beers, under the guidance and A & R direction of former UK, BBC, Music Consultant, Greig Watts. Once the final demo was complete, Publishers, Greig Watts from Dwb Music and Kevin Lee, from Wii Bii Music, engaged in finding the perfect home for the song. The track was originally submitted to San Marino RTV and a demo was recorded by Senhit, but the composers withdrew the song from the Sammarinese selection.
Once it was agreed that the song would be Azerbaijan's Eurovision entry, Tony Cornellisen and Luuk Van Beers travelled to Baku, to record Efendi, and produce the final version of the track.
The song features three traditional Azerbaijani instruments, an oud, a balaban and a tar. When talking about the song, Efendi said, "Cleopatra is a song about trusting your gut instinct, standing up for yourself and being a “queen” - even when things get tough and especially if someone betrays or hurts you. It is truly a song about freedom."
The song earned widespread praise amongst fans for the lyric "Cleopatra was a queen like me/Straight or Gay or in between", despite LGBT rights being a taboo subject in Azerbaijan.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song was due to represent Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, after Samira Efendi was internally selected by the Azerbaijani broadcaster, İctimai Television (İTV), and was going to be performed in one of the two semi-finals. On 28 January 2020, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Azerbaijan was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 12 May 2020, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Contest was cancelled.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Cleopatra" was first released onto YouTube on 10 March 2020. The music video was filmed in Azerbaijan at the Gobustan National Park.
# Hannah Point

Hannah Point is a point on the south coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It forms the east side of the entrance to Walker Bay and the west side of the entrance to South Bay. Surmounted by Ustra Peak to the north, with Liverpool Beach extending between the peak and the tip of Hannah Point. Ice-free area ca. 122 hectares (300 acres).
The area was visited by early 19th century sealers frequenting nearby Johnsons Dock. The British base camp Station P on the east side of Hannah Point operated from 29 December 1957 until 15 March 1958.
Among the birds that make their home here are the gentoo and macaroni penguins as well as kelp gulls. Southern giant petrels nest here as do blue-eyed shags, skuas, and snowy sheathbills. Southern elephant seals and Antarctic fur seals are among the larger life forms observed at the point.
Hannah Point is one of the most popular Antarctic tourist sites frequented by cruise ships.
The geographical feature is named after the British sealing vessel Hannah hailing from Liverpool and wrecked in the vicinity in 1820 while operating in the South Shetlands.

## Location

The point is located at 62°39′16″S 60°36′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.65444°S 60.61333°W﻿ / -62.65444; -60.61333 which is 13.95 km northeast of Elephant Point, 8.16 km west-southwest of Ereby Point, 12.36 km west-southwest of Hespérides Point and 11.76 km northwest of Miers Bluff (British mapping in 1821, 1962 and 1968, Argentine in 1959 and 1980, Chilean in 1971, Spanish in 1991, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0

## In fiction

Hannah Point is part of the mise-en-scène of the Antarctica thriller novel The Killing Ship authored by Elizabeth Cruwys and Beau Riffenburgh (under their joint alias Simon Beaufort) in 2016, with action spreading from a field camp at the point westwards to Villard Point on Byers Peninsula via Ivanov Beach.
# DED

Ded or DED may refer to:

## Biology

* Death effector domain, a signalling pathway in cell biology
* Diabetic eye disease, also known as diabetic retinopathy
* Dutch elm disease, a disease of elm trees

## Entertainment

* Ded (band), an American nu metal band from Tempe, Arizona
* Diyar-e-Dil, a Pakistani television series

## Government

* Deferred Enforced Departure, an immigration status in the U.S. similar to Temporary Protected Status
* Department of Economic Development (disambiguation)
* Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst, German Development Service
* District electoral divisions, in Ireland, since 1996 termed electoral divisions

## Places

* DeLand Municipal Airport (FAA location identifier DED), in DeLand, Florida, United States
* Jolly Grant Airport (IATA code DED), serving Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

## Sports

* Dead End Derby, a roller derby league in Christchurch, New Zealand
* DED Basketball Club, a Dutch basketball club
* Digitally enhanced dasherboard, a means of virtual advertising for ice hockey television broadcasts

## Technology

* Data element definition, associated with a data element within a data dictionary
* Dedicated hosting service, a type of Internet hosting
* Directed energy deposition, an ASTM International-defined additive manufacturing process
* Disjunctive embedded dependency a type of constraint on a relational database
* Dragging equipment detector, a type of defect detector used on railroads

## Other

* Ded, Bishop of Vác, Hungarian 12th-century prelate
* Dedua language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Doctor of Education (D.Ed.)
* Dog Eat Dog (disambiguation)
* Dog eat Doug, an American comic strip
* Double-ended dildo