OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rua Oscar Freire

Rua Oscar Freire (in English: Oscar Freire Street) is a tree-lined street stretching from Alameda Casa Branca to Avenida Doutor Arnaldo in the Jardins district of São Paulo.
Named after Oscar Freire de Carvalho, it is known for having a large number of stores selling luxury goods.

## History

It was named after Oscar Freire de Carvalho, a physician and forensic medicine professor from Bahia, who helped develop the city's first morgue (Instituto Médico Legal).
According to Excellence Mystery Shopping International, Rua Oscar Freire is the 8th most luxurious street in the world and second in the Americas behind 5th Avenue in New York. It was named the 8th most luxurious street for the second time in 2008.

## Stores and economy

Shops located on Rua Oscar Freire and surrounding streets have included Louis Vuitton, Armani (Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani lines), Carmen Steffens, Montblanc, Cartier, MaxMara, Ermenegildo Zegna, Versace, Diesel, Cavalli, Bulgari, Salvatore Ferragamo, Marc Jacobs, Gant, Lacoste, Timberland, Tommy Hilfiger, Nike, Adidas, Benetton. Brazilian fashion has included designers and brands such as Alexandre Herchcovitch, Cris Barros, Reinaldo Lourenço, Glória Coelho, Animale, Forum, Ellus, NK Store, Sergio K, Havaianas, Carlos Miele, Cavalera, Le Lis Blanc, Canal, Triton, Iódice and Osklen. National jewelry stores include Vivara and H Stern. In 2008, among stores were Dior.
Food shops and restaurants can also be found. Among them are A Figueira Rubaiyat, Fasano, Antiquarius and 'Gero, four of the city's most traditional and expensive restaurants, as well as Ben & Jerry's. There is a Nespresso store, and in 2010 a Valrhona boutique was opened.
In 2006, stores along the street funded a project to remove unsightly electrical poles and install underground fiber-optic lines instead, in an attempt to make the street more appealing to shoppers.

## Transportation

A new Line 4 - Yellow Metro station was constructed on this street and opened in 2017.
# Maciej Parowski

Maciej Parowski (27 December 1946, in Warsaw – 2 June 2019, in Warsaw) was a Polish journalist, essayist, science fiction writer, editor and translator.
He has been called "a legend of the Polish science fiction and fantasy scene".

## Life and career

He was born on 27 December 1946 in Warsaw. He worked as a critic of science-fiction, chief editor of Nowa Fantastyka from 1992–2003, and editor of several science-fiction series and anthologies. Chief editor of Czas Fantastyki. Author of several science-fiction stories and a book, from the social science-fiction genre, most of his fiction works are from 1970s and 1980s. In the late 1990s he was involved in a major discussion in Polish science-fiction literature, revolving around the Janusz A. Zajdel Award and the distinction between "serious" and "pop" sci-fi. Editor and supporter of several Polish comics.
He has been credited with popularizing Star Wars franchise in Poland.
In 2006 he received an award for support of Polish comics, the Humoris Causa. In 2007, he received silver medal for cultural achievements Gloria Artis from Polish Minister of Culture, and in 2010 – Mackiewicz Prize (second place) for novel "Burza".

## Works
### Books

* Bez dubbingu (collection of essays, Młodzieżowa Agencja Wydawnicza 1978)
* Twarzą ku ziemi (novel, Czytelnik 1982)
* Sposób na kobiety (anthology of short stories, KAW 1985)
* Czas fantastyki (essays, interviews, reviews; Glob 1990)
* Burza. Ucieczka z Warszawy '40 (novel; Narodowe Centrum Kultury 2009)
* Małpy Pana Boga. Słowa (essays, interviews, reviews; Narodowe Centrum Kultury 2011)

### Comics

* Funky Koval (1987–1992, 2010), with Bogusław Polch
* Wiedźmin (The Witcher, 1993–1995), with Andrzej Sapkowski and Bogusław Polch
# Fortunato Rijna

Fortunato Theodoro Rijna (born 29 May 1938) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Himalayan owl

The Himalayan owl (Strix nivicolum), also known as the Himalayan wood owl, is an owl of the forests of the Asia, from the Himalayas to Korea and Taiwan.

## Description

The Himalayan owl is a medium-sized owl with a rounded head without ear tufts. The head is mottled with grey, dark brown and light brown. The body is light brown with dark brown and yellow patches forming thin dark brown lines vertically on the owl’s breast. Flight feathers are dark brown with light brown spots towards their tips. Light brown and white horizontal lines form across their wings. Both sexes are morphologically similar. The Himalayan owl was once considered a subspecies of the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco).

## Diet

The owl is nocturnal and begins hunting at dusk, it perches in trees and uses its hearing to locate prey. It is a generalist species eating small mammals, birds, frogs and occasionally catching fish from the water. It has been found to primarily eat rodents, specifically shrews of the Crocidura genus and mice of the Micromys genus.

## Subspecies

The Himalayan owl has 3 recognized subspecies:
* S. nivicolum nivicolum (Blyth, 1845) is distributed from Nepal to Southeast China, Myanmar and Indochina. It was described by English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1845.
* S. nivicolum ma (Clark, 1907) is distributed in Northeastern China and Korea. It was first described by American zoologist A. H. Clark in Busan, Korea in 1907.
* S. nivicolum yamadae (Yamashina, 1936) - is located in the Alishan, Hsuehshan and Central mountain ranges of Taiwan. It was described by Japanese ornithologist Yoshimaru Yamashina in 1936.

### Nivicolum subspecies

The Nivicolum subspecies is found around the Himalayas. Its habitat spans across Northern Pakistan, Northern India, Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal and Northern Myanmar. The species is known to inhabit these areas, however it is difficult to observe. It was formerly known as the Bengal tawny owl (Syrnium aluco nivicolum). The wingspan is larger, ranging from 282 to 312mm.

### Ma subspecies

The Ma subspecies is found in the Northeastern Hebei, Jinan and Shandong provinces of China and on the Korean peninsula. The face is lightly outlined by a thin light brown ring. The body is lighter, ranging from grey to light brown.

### Yamadae subspecies

The Yamadae subspecies is the most researched and observed it is the smallest of the three. It differs from the others as its nape is dark yellow with black spots. The face is darker with black dots forming an outline around the face. The throat is white, the upper body is dark brown with yellow spots. The chest and abdomen are yellow and white with defined black horizontal stripes. The bill is bright yellow and the talons are dark yellow. The wingspan ranges from 256-282mm and tail length from 149-171mm.
It is only found in Taiwan, it lives in the Alishan, Hsuehshan and Central mountain ranges from 1000m to 2500m in elevation. It most commonly occupies valley and near-plateau forests composed of oak and conifers.
# Jean-Baptiste Nolin

Jean-Baptiste Nolin (French pronunciation:; c. 1657–1708) was a French cartographer and engraver.

## Life and career

Jean-Baptiste Nolin was born c. 1657. He trained with the engraver François de Poilly, which caught the attention of the Italian cartographer Vincenzo Coronelli, who invited him to engrave his own maps. In 1694 Nolin was named geographer to the Duke of Orléans (Philippe II), and in 1701 he was named engraver to the king (Louis XIV). Nolin set up a family publishing house on Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris, which was initially unsuccessful until it was moved nearer to other geographers on Quai de l'Horloge. Many of Nolin's maps were based on previous works by Coronelli and the amateur geographer Jean-Nicholas de Tralage, known as Sieur de Tillemon, who supplied him with most of his material.
In 1700, Nolin published Le Globe Terreste, a 125×140 cm world map. He was subsequently accused of plagiarism by Claude Delisle, the father of Guillaume Delisle, another cartographer. Claude accused Nolin of copying both the shape of California (depicting it as a peninsula rather than an island) and the mouth of the Mississippi River from a manuscript globe by Guillaume, which he had been working on since 1697 for Louis Boucherat, the chancellor of France. Nolin denied these accusations. Eventually, both Nolin and Guillaume were compelled to present their respective maps before a panel of experts, and to explain their sources for them. Nolin argued that the information he had used for his map was in the public domain, but the panel ruled in the Delisles' favour. Nolin was ordered to stop producing his map. The entire case took six years.
Nolin's son, also named Jean-Baptiste Nolin (1686–1762), took over the business upon his father's death. Jean-Baptiste the younger produced an atlas that was published posthumously in 1783, 21 years after his death.

## Gallery

* Le Globe Terreste
* Les Montagnes des Sevenes dans le Languedoc
* El Reyno de España
* Carte du Capchac Partie du Royaume de Gete
# Jorge Szmetan

Jorge Szmetan (26 May 1950 – 19 September 2015, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine chess player. He received the FIDE title of International Master (IM) in 1976.
At the beginning of his career, he won at Brasília 1969. He played many times in Argentine Chess Championship, and was a Champion in 1976. He also tied for 4–7th in 1971, tied for 10–11th in 1972, shared 5th in 1973, took 2nd in 1974, took 6th in 1975, shared 5th in 2003, etc.
He took 7th at São Paulo 1972 (zonal, Henrique Mecking won), shared 5th at Fortaleza 1975 (zonal, Raúl Sanguineti won), tied for 5-6th at Buenos Aires Club Argentino 1975 (Samuel Schweber won), took 16th at Corrientes 1985 (zonal, Miguel Quinteros and Iván Morovic won). He was a winner of Third Konex Master Open Tournament at Buenos Aires 1980.
Szmetan thrice represented Argentina in Chess Olympiads at Nice 1974, Haifa 1976, and Buenos Aires 1978.
# Axel Birnbaum

Axel Birnbaum (born 15 March 1966) is an Austrian fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His father, Udo Birnbaum, also competed at the Olympics for Austria.
# Al Andrews

Alvin Wayne Andrews (born July 10, 1945) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1970 and 1971.
# Carsten Henrik Bruun Jr.

Carsten Henrik Bruun (7 November 1868 – 16 July 1951) was a Norwegian military officer, sport shooter and businessperson.
He was born in Tønsberg as the second son of ship-owner Carsten Henrik Carstensen Bruun (1828–1907) and Maren Sibylle Bull Foyn (1840–1918). He was an older brother of Svend Foyn Bruun, and as such an uncle of Svend Foyn Bruun Jr. On the paternal side he was a great-grandnephew of founding father Henrik Carstensen, and on the maternal side he was a grandson of Laurentius Føyn Jr, who was a brother of noted whaler Svend Foyn.
He was married to Esther Larsen (1872–1940).
He was a major in the Norwegian Army infantry. He served as chief executive officer of Elektricitets-Aktieselskabet AEG, the Norwegian branch of German company Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG). He also had a sporting career. At the age of 43, he participated in the men's trap competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished in joint 27th place. For his achievements, he was decorated as a Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
# Acanthocheila armigera

Acanthocheila armigera is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Tulu'i Islam

"Tulu'i Islam" ("Dawn of Islam") is an Urdu poem written by Muhammad Iqbal, expounding on the birth and glory of Islam.
The name of this poem is the namesake of various organizations and magazines like tolu-i-Islam(magazine) and tolu-i-Islam((Organization).

## Verses

Urdu:
دليل صبح روشن ہے ستاروں کی تنک تابی افق سے آفتاب ابھرا، گيا دور گراں خوابی
عروق مردۂ مشرق ميں خون زندگی دوڑا سمجھ سکتے نہيں اس راز کو سينا و فارابی
مسلماں کو مسلماں کر ديا طوفان مغرب نے تلاطم ہائے دريا ہی سے ہے گوہر کی سيرابی
عطا مومن کو پھر درگاہ حق سے ہونے والا ہے شکوہ ترکمانی، ذہن ہندی، نطق اعرابی
اثر کچھ خواب کا غنچوں ميں باقی ہے تو اے بلبل نوا را تلخ تر می زن چو ذوق نغمہ کم يابی
# Frank Berghuis

Frank Berghuis (born 2 May 1967) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Nunspeet, Berghuis played for AGOVV, Apeldoornse Boys, PSV, FC VVV, Zwolle, Volendam, Galatasaray, Lommel and Cambuur.

## International career

Nicknamed Pico, he made one international appearance for the Netherlands national team in 1989.

## Personal life

His son Steven Berghuis is also a professional footballer.
# Countess Marie Breuner-Enckevoirt

Marie, Duchess of Ratibor, Princess of Corvey, Princess of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (Marie Agathe Augusta Gobertina Hubertina; née Countess Marie (von) Breuner-Enckevoirt; 23 August 1856 – 25 June 1929) was an Austrian aristocrat and consort of Victor II, the last reigning Duke of Ratibor and Prince of Corvey.

## Early life and family

Countess Marie Breuner-Enckevoirt was born at Grafenegg Castle on 23 August 1856 to Count August Johann Breuner-Enckevoirt and Countess Agota Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék. Her father was a member of the Austrian nobility. Her mother was from a Hungarian noble family. She was baptized as Maria Agathe Augusta Gobertina Hubertina in a Catholic ceremony the day after her birth. Her sister, Eleonore, was the wife of Karl Maria Alexander, 9th Prince of Auersperg. She was the aunt of Agathe Whitehead, the first wife of Georg von Trapp.

## Marriage and issue

On 19 June 1877, she married Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Duke of Ratibor and Prince of Corvey, in Vienna.
They had four children:
* Victor III, Duke of Ratibor (2 February 1879 – 11 November 1945); married in 1910 to Princess Elisabeth of Oettingen-Spielberg, had issue.
* Prince Hans of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (8 March 1882 – 5 January 1948); married in 1918 to Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz, no issue.
* Princess Agathe of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (24 July 1888 – 12 December 1960); married in 1910 to Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, had issue.
* Princess Margarete of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (3 March 1894 – 23 May 1973); never married.

## Later life and death

In 1893 her husband succeeded his father, Victor I, as the Duke of Ratibor and Prince of Corvey. Her husband died on 9 August 1923.
She died on 25 June 1929 at Rauden Castle in Rudy, Upper Silesia.
# Darrin Reaves

Darrin Reaves (born April 17, 1993) is a former American football running back. He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Carolina Panthers in 2014. He played college football at UAB. He also played for the Kansas City Chiefs.

## Early life

Darrin Reaves was born on April 17, 1993, in Birmingham, Alabama. Darrin grew up playing for the Wahouma Seminoles in the metro Birmingham area. He went on to star at Clay Chalkville Middle and High School. His best year (2010) was his senior year. He led his 9–4 Cougars to the quarterfinals in the 6A State Playoffs, losing to eventual champion Hoover 35–27. Reaves signed with UAB on signing day 2011.

## College career

Reaves attended the University of Alabama at Birmingham from 2011 to 2013. During his career he rushed for 2,343 yards on 496 carries with 27 touchdowns. After his junior season he entered the 2014 NFL draft.

## Professional career
### Carolina Panthers

After going undrafted in the 2014 draft, Reaves signed with the Carolina Panthers. He was waived for final roster cuts before the start of the 2014 season, but signed to the team's practice squad on August 31, 2014.
Reaves was released from the Panthers on July 28, 2015.

### Kansas City Chiefs

Reaves signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on August 2, 2015. On September 5, 2015, he was cut by the Chiefs. The Chiefs signed him to their practice squad on October 13. On January 18, 2016, the Chiefs signed Reaves to a future/reserve contract.
On September 3, 2016, Reaves was released by the Chiefs and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Chiefs on January 31, 2017.
On May 7, 2017, the Chiefs reached an injury settlement with Reaves and released him.
# Hornby-with-Farleton

Hornby-with-Farleton is a civil parish in the City of Lancaster in Lancashire, England. It had a population of 729 recorded in the 2001 census, increasing marginally to 730 at the 2011 census. The parish is about 8.5 miles (13.7 km) north-east of Lancaster and consists of two villages: Hornby and Farleton, both on the A683 road. The parish was formed 24 March 1887 from the parishes of "Hornby" and "Farleton".
# The Silver Brumby (novel)

The Silver Brumby is a 1958 novel for children by Australian author Elyne Mitchell. It was commended for the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1959.

## Story outline

The story follows the fortunes of a young stallion in a herd of brumbies in the Australian mountain country as he fights his way to the leadership of the herd.

## Critical reception

The reviewer in The Bulletin had a few reservations about the book: "One has some doubts about the way the horses talk in it - Mrs. Mitchell, with her essentially realistic approach, hasn't set up quite the right climate of fantasy where this could be acceptable - and, with one brumby-hunt following another and the stallions incessantly fighting, it is a bit repetitive: but against that Mrs. Mitchell does know her country and does know her brumbies".

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted for the film in 1993, with the title altered to The Silver Stallion for the US market. The film was directed by John Tatoulis, from a script by Mitchell, Jon Stephens, and Tatoulis, and featured Caroline Goodall and Russell Crowe.
The novel was also adapted as an animated television series in 1996; the series consisted of 39 25-minute episodes. The series was written by Judy Malmgren, Stephens, and Paul Williams, and featured Brett Climo, Rebecca Gibney and Rhys Muldoon in vocal roles.

## Awards

* 1959 – commended Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers
# Love Does Grow on Trees

Love Does Grow on Trees is a short comedy film written and directed by Bevan Walsh and produced by Geraldine Patten. The film stars Luke Ward-Wilkinson, El Krajewski and Tom Brooke.

## Plot

The film is about a teenage boy whose life is thrown into chaos when he discovers adult magazines, girls and the embarrassment that goes with both.

## Cast

* Luke Ward-Wilkinson ... Danny
* El Krajewski ... Milkshake Girl
* Tom Brooke ... Saint Porn
* Frank Cameron ... Danny's Friend
* Petra Mahmood ... Newsagent
* Gemma Ward-Wilkinson ... Young Mother
* Victoria Keenan ... Young Mother

## Accolades

* Acclaimed by Danny Boyle at the British Independent Film Awards.
* Named one of the top five shorts at the Tribeca Film Festival by New York Magazine.
* WINNER 'Best Newcomer - *Rushes Soho Shorts Festival.
* WINNER 'Best Film & Best Comedy' – Super Shorts International Film Festival
* WINNER 'Audience Award' – Film Brothers Festival of Shorts
* WINNER 'Best Short' – LLV Film Festival.
* WINNER 'Best Comedy' - Southern Appalachian International Film Festival
* WINNER 'Best Supporting Actress' for El Krajewski – Maverick Movie Awards
* NOMINATED 'Best British Short' - British Independent Film Awards.
* FINALIST - Kodak Short Film Competition.
* NOMINATED 'East Fresian Award' – Emden International Film Festival.
* RUNNER UP 'Audience Award' – Williamstown Film Festival.
* HONORABLE MENTION 'Best Narrative' – West Virginia Short Film Festival
# Al-Atatra

Al-Atatra (Arabic: العطاطرة) is a northwestern neighborhood in the city of Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip. Its residents, the majority of whom are farmers or landowners are not Palestinian refugees, unlike most of the population in the Gaza Strip, including Beit Lahiya. A major cash crop in al-Atatra are strawberries which were mainly exported to Israel and the West Bank before Israel's siege of the Gaza Strip following the territory's control by Hamas, a Palestinian paramilitary and political organization.
Al-Atatra was the target of assaults by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the Gaza War in 2008–09. At least 16 civilians were reported killed, including five who belonged to the same family, during the first few days of the war. Between 40 and 50 houses were destroyed as well.
During the Gaza genocide, the neighborhood was almost entirely destroyed within three weeks of the first aerial bombardments on the Gaza Strip. An Israeli soldier was filmed waving a pride flag in the neighborhood on the backdrop of rubble in November 2023, drawing criticism from LGBTQ activists.
# Challenger Airlines (1946)

Challenger Airlines was a Utah intrastate airline, a scheduled United States airline that operated from Salt Lake City in 1946. It had the same parent company (but was a distinct corporation from) the local service carrier Challenger Airlines that operated from 1947 to 1950, when it merged with two other local service carriers to form the first Frontier Airlines.

## History

Challenger Airlines was incorporated in Nevada in 1945 by George W. Snyder, Jr. to apply for certification from the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to fly Utah routes as a local service carrier. The CAB was a now defunct Federal agency that, at the time, tightly regulated almost all air transportation in the United States. Snyder came from a wealthy mining family and had a background in aviation. Local service carriers were a class of airline the CAB certificated in the late 1940s and early 1950s to fly smaller routes in the United States. Snyder was backed in Challenger's application to the CAB by Claude Neon, the company that introduced and popularized neon signs, based on the patents of French engineer Georges Claude.
To demonstrate it could operate an airline, on 4 March 1946 Challenger started flying Beech 18 aircraft as a Utah intrastate airline, a form of carrier that did not require CAB approval (but also did not come with subsidy, which the US govt, at the time, paid to all local service airlines). However, in the same month, the CAB rendered its decisions about what airlines got the Rocky Mountain area routes, including Utah, and Challenger was not included. The airline also applied for routes in the Arizona-New Mexico case, those later won by Arizona Airways, but by the time the CAB ruled in that case, this version of Challenger was defunct.
Challenger continued to fly scheduled service within Utah, as well as charter flights outside of Utah, and continued to press the CAB for certification. Service was popular: Challenger had a 64% load factor in the first 17 weeks of operation, far higher than local service carriers at the time. It did, however, stop flying interstate charter routes to conform with CAB guidance. But on 9 November Challenger ceased operations, saying it believed continued operation would hurt its chance of gaining CAB certification. Snyder and Claude Neon then sold the company, taking the name with them. In early 1947 Snyder, still backed by Claude Neon, purchased Wyoming-based Summit Airways, a local service carrier the CAB had certificated for the Rocky Mountain routes (but had yet to fly), renaming it Challenger Airlines and starting operation later that year.