OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nestor Buinitsky

Nestor Aloiziyevich Buinitsky (Russian: Нестор Алоизиевич Буйницкий, 1863–1914) was a Russian military engineer, professor of fortification, inventor and lieutenant general.

## Biography

Nestor Aloizevich Buinitsky was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, he studied at the 2nd Saint Petersburg Military School, and became a military engineer, after graduating from the Military Engineering-Technical University in 1889. He served as a military engineer at the Osowiec Fortress, where he would help in the construction of fortification buildings for four years. In 1893 Buinitsky began to teach about fortification in a native university, and became a professor. He co-operated with the Engineering Magazine, Military Collection, Artillery Magazine, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Brokgauz-Efron, Encyclopaedia of Military and Marine Sciences, and the Military Encyclopaedia. In 1909, he became a member of the engineering committee, supervising creation of fortresses. His advanced studies have large value for the development of Russian fortifications, for example he was the supporter of the creation of integrated systems of fortifications. Buinitsky was known as a phenomenal expert on fortification, but he was also a talented writer. Buinitsky died in December, 1914.
# Diarylheptanoid

The diarylheptanoids (also known as diphenylheptanoids) are a class of plant secondary metabolites. Diarylheptanoids consist of two aromatic rings (aryl groups) joined by a seven carbons chain (heptane) and having various substituents. They can be classified into linear (curcuminoids) and cyclic diarylheptanoids. The best known member is curcumin, which is isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa) and is known as food coloring E100. Some other Curcuma species, such as Curcuma comosa also produce diarylheptanoids.
They have been reported from plants in 10 different families, e.g. Betulaceae and Zingiberaceae.
A diarylheptanoid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phenylphenalenones in Anigozanthos preissii or Wachendorfia thyrsiflora (Haemodoraceae).

## Cyclic diarylheptanoids

Cyclic diarylheptanoids formed from myricanone can be isolated from the bark of Myrica rubra (Myricaceae). Two cyclic diarylheptanoids, named ostryopsitrienol and ostryopsitriol, can be isolated from the stems of endemic Chinese medicinal plant Ostryopsis nobilis (Betulaceae). Acerogenin M can be found in Acer nikoense (Sapindaceae). Jugcathayenoside and (+)-galeon can be found in the root bark of Juglans cathayensis (Juglandaceae).

## Health effects

The antioxidant activity of diarylheptanoids isolated from rhizomes of Etlingera elatior (Zingiberaceae) is greater than that of α-tocopherol.
# Promenade II

Promenade (formerly Promenade II) is a 691 feet (211 m) tall skyscraper in Midtown Atlanta. It has 40 stories of office space and its construction was completed in 1990. It is currently the seventh-tallest skyscraper in Atlanta.
Set just off Peachtree Street on 15th Street, it sits on the same block as One Atlantic Center and was only the second major office tower in Midtown. It is set diagonally to the street grid to maximize its impact on the skyline and allow tenants better views. It is clad in reflective glass and has a ziggurat-like tapering spire with stainless steel fins that are lit at night. Promenade was intended to be the first of three towers of identical design on the block that it occupies. The two other towers, of 48 and 58 stories, were never built due to the collapse of the commercial real estate market in the early 1990s. Promenade itself was originally planned for 857 feet (261 m) (57 stories) but was scaled back before completion due to the market collapse. The land they were to occupy is now home to the 41-story 1180 Peachtree Street office tower.
The architectural firms that worked on this project were Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates (TVS) and the Ai Group. TVS, which was also responsible for the Concourse at Landmark Center highrise development on Atlanta's northern edge, had its headquarters in the building until it moved to 1200 Peachtree Street in 2023. The engineering firm that worked on the Promenade was Thompson Company, Inc. (TCI). TCI is also responsible for the Concourse at Landmark Center.
On August 22, 2014, one of the largest tenants in Promenade II filed a lawsuit in an attempt to stop owner Cousins from placing signage on three sites of the tower. In a court filing in support of the legal action, Thomas Ventulett III, one of the lead architects on Promenade II, said the signage would "certainly diminish the dignified character and aesthetic design of the spire and lighting at the top of the building."
# Joaquim Machado

Joaquim Machado (20 February 1923 – 13 February 2015) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder. He died in February 2015 at the age of 91.
# Fernand Buyle

Fernand Auguste Charles Buyle was a Belgian footballer, born on 3 March 1918 in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, date of death 22 January 1992.
He was a striker for Daring Club de Bruxelles from the 1934–1953 seasons and played sixteen times for Belgium including one match at the 1938 World Cup.

## Honours

* International from 1937 to 1945 (16 caps, 1 goal)
* Participation in the 1938 FIFA World Cup (played 1 match)
* Champions of Belgium in 1936 and 1937 with Daring Club Bruxelles
* Belgian Cup Winners in 1935 with Daring Club Bruxelles
# St. John's Cathedral, Byblos

St. John's Cathedral is a Romanesque cathedral in the Lebanese city of Byblos. The church is dedicated to St. Jean Mark, Byblos' patron saint and founder of the town's initial Christian community.

## History

The church was constructed in 1115 by the Crusaders, originally known as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. A number of environmental disasters hit the structure including earthquakes, and the church fell into disrepair until 1764, when Yusuf Shihab donated the block to the Lebanese Maronite Order; they restored the building and reopened it in 1776. Shelling during the Oriental Crisis of 1840 once more inflicted damage, but it was repaired; the church is open for visitors today.

## Gallery

* Baptistery
* Belfry
* Templar crest
* Altar
# International University of Andalucía

The International University of Andalucía (Spanish: Universidad Internacional de Andalucía) or UNIA is a university in Andalusia, set up in 1994 to complete the region's educational system. It offers postgraduate and specialty courses. It has campuses in four Andalusian provinces: Huelva, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville.
UNIA has campuses in four cities in Andalusia: Baeza, La Rábida, Málaga, and Sevilla. Each campus has its own specific focus and facilities, and all of them offer a range of programs and services to students, researchers, and the wider community.
The university offers postgraduate programs in a wide range of fields, including humanities, social sciences, law, engineering, health sciences, and natural sciences. These programs are designed to meet the needs of both Spanish and international students.

## Campuses

UNIA has campuses in four of the provinces of Andalusia:
* Santa María de las Cuevas Campus in La Cartuja Monastery, Seville
* Santa Maria de La Rábida Campus, Palos de la Frontera (Huelva)
* Antonio Machado Campus, Baeza (Jaén)
* Technological Campus in the PTA, Málaga
# Patricia Duffy

Patricia A. Duffy is an American state representative for the 5th Hampden District seat in Massachusetts, which includes Holyoke. She was born in California and moved to Massachusetts aged eight.

## Political career

Duffy was elected in 2020. She won a three-way Democratic primary in 2020 then faced no Republican challenger in the general. Before running she was the legislative aid to her predecessor Aaron Vega. In 2002 she ran for and lost the state representative seat in the 2nd Hampshire seat.

## Committees

* House Committee on Global Warming and Climate Change
* Joint Committee on Cannabis Policy
* Joint Committee on Health Care Financing
* Joint Committee on Higher Education
* Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs
# Southgate

Southgate or South Gate may refer to:

## Places

* Taipei South Gate

### Australia

* Southgate, Sylvania
* Southgate Arts and Leisure Precinct, an area within Southbank, Victoria

### Canada

* Southgate, Ontario, a township in Grey County
* Southgate, a community in Middlesex Centre

### New Zealand

* Southgate, New Zealand, a suburb of Wellington

### South Africa

* Southgate, South Africa

### South Korea

* Namdaemun, Seoul

### United Kingdom

* Southgate, London, a suburban area of north London
** Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)
** Southgate tube station, a London Underground station
** Municipal Borough of Southgate, historic local government district
* New Southgate, a residential suburb in London, England
* SouthGate, a shopping centre in Bath, Somerset, England
* Southgate, Ceredigion [cy], village in Ceredigion, Wales
* Southgate, Cheshire
* Southgate, Norfolk
* Southgate Estate, Runcorn, a housing development, demolished in 1990
* Southgate, Swansea
* Southgate, West Sussex, a neighbourhood in Crawley, West Sussex, England

### United States

* South Gate, California
* Southgate, Florida
* South Gate, Indiana
* Southgate, Kentucky
* South Gate, Maryland
* Southgate, Michigan
* Southgate, Houston, a neighborhood
* Crossings at Siesta Key, formerly Southgate Plaza, in Sarasota, Florida
* Southgate, U.S. Virgin Islands

## People

* Southgate (surname)

## Other uses

* SS Southgate, a British ship
* Southgate (album), a 1998 album by Seventh Avenue
* Southgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
* Southgate Shopping Center, Southgate, Michigan, United States
* Southgate Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
** Southgate station (Edmonton)
# Air Mail from Cyprus

Air Mail from Cyprus is a 1958 British TV play. It was written by Willis Hall and is set against the backdrop of the Cyprus Emergency, focusing on the family of a soldier killed in the conflict.
# Roger H. Martin

Roger Martin (born 1943), also known as Rusty, served as the 14th president of Randolph-Macon College, an independent liberal arts college located in Ashland, Virginia, from July 1997 until January 2006.Today, he is president of Academic Collaborations Inc., a higher education consulting firm. He also serves as executive director of the British Schools and Universities Foundation in New York City.

## Education

Martin attended Denison University in Granville, Ohio before graduating from Drew University in Madison, New Jersey. He then received a B.D. from Yale Divinity School and the D.Phil. from Oxford University where he was a member of Lincoln College .

## Achievements and Honors

Martin has spent his entire adult life in higher education, serving institutions like Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and New York University before going on to Middlebury College where he was assistant professor of history and assistant to the President from 1976 to 1980. From 1980 to 1986, he was Associate Dean of the Divinity School at Harvard University and Lecturer on British Church History. Then, for the next twenty years, he served as president and professor of history at two liberal arts colleges, Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania from 1986 to 1997 and Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia from 1997 to 2006.
Martin is author of Racing Odysseus: A College President Becomes a Freshman Again (University of California Press: 2008) which tells the story of his six-month sabbatical at St. John's College, the Great Books School, in Annapolis, Maryland, in 2004 where he enrolled as a 61-year-old freshman. At St. John's he read Homer, Plato, Aeschylus, and Herodotus, and went out for crew, racing at the Head of the Occoquan with eight teenagers.
He is also the author of Off to College: A Guide for Parents (University of Chicago Press: 2015) which provides the parents of first-year college students with a comprehensive view of what their children will experience after leaving high school and home for college, and Brave Noises: Journal of a First-year College President (Amazon.com: 2015) which tells of the author's first year as a college president including how he got the job.
Dr. Martin is the recipient of honorary doctorates from Lehigh University, Moravian College, Drew University, Randolph-Macon College, and Morningside College.
# Persisam United

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Samarinda United (simply known as Persisam United) is an Indonesian football club based in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. They currently compete in the Liga 4.

## History

Founded in 2021, Persisam United made club debut into Indonesian football by joining the third-tier league Indonesia Liga 3 in 2021. Persisam United is a phoenix club of Persisam Putra Samarinda after the original club was moved their homebase and changed the name to Bali United in 2015.
Persisam United qualified for the national round of Liga 3 after being runner-up in the 2021 Liga 3 East Kalimantan zone. they lost to Persikutim East Kutai in the final match with a score 2–1. Successfully qualifying in the preliminary round in Liga 3 East Kalimantan zone. Persisam United made preparations to appear in the national round, they will meet clubs from other provinces, Persisam United joined in Group F which will take place in Ciamis Regency starts on 6 February 2022, In Group F, Persisam United will face Mataram Utama, PS Sandeq and Citeureup Raya.

## Honours

* Liga 3 East Kalimantan
** Runner-up (1): 2021
# Rey R.1

The Rey R.1 was an experimental twin engine aircraft type built in France around 1950 to test the effectiveness of sprung hinged wings in automatically correcting roll caused by gusts.

## Design and development

In the 1930s there was some interest in aircraft designs with automatic gust stabilization, one example being the Italian Jona J-6. In 1938 Francois Rey and M. Ruoanet took out a patent on another stabilization method in which the wings could hinge near their roots along a line oblique to the span. This meant that when a tip dropped the wing hinged upwards, increasing its angle of attack and hence its lift, restoring the aircraft to level flight. An aircraft with this feature was built but destroyed during World War II.
After the war Rey built a two-seat, twin engine light aircraft to test the principle of the patent. Its low cantilever wing was tapered to rounded tips and had aspect ratio of 10 and noticeable dihedral. Renault 6Q 164 kW (220 hp) six cylinder air-cooled inverted inline engines were mounted on the wing undersides in deep long cowlings. The rubber disc sprung hinges began immediately outboard of the rear engine cowling on the wing trailing edge and ran forward and outward to the leading edge at about 45° to the chord. Black sealing strip shows their position in photographs. The R.1's long ailerons were mounted outboard of the hinge, starting close to the hinge connection with the trailing edge.
The rest of the R.1 was completely conventional with an oval fuselage, single seat enclosed cockpit and a second seat behind in a windowed cabin. The tailplane was straight edged and tapered with strong dihedral and carried twin vertical tails, oval in profile, at its extreme tips. It had a tailwheel undercarriage with the main wheels in spats on short faired vertical legs from the engine cowlings.
Two R.1s were built, numbered 01 and 02. 01 flew for the first time on 12 December 1949 and 02, which had enlarged fins, on 3 July 1951. 01 was exhibited in flight at the Le Bourget Fête in 1951, where it exhibited its flexing wings and braking parachute. No development or application followed these two aircraft.

## Variants
### Rey R.1 01

    First flown 6 December 1949.

### Rey R.1 02

    As 01 but with larger fins. First flown 3 January 1951.

## Specifications

Data from Gaillard (1990) p. 96
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 9.20 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 13.175 m (43 ft 3 in)
* Height: 3.65 m (12 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 19.33 m$^2$ (208.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,550 kg (5,622 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,950 kg (6,504 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Renault 6Q 6-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline, 160 kW (220 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 325 km/h (202 mph, 175 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,800 m (19,000 ft)
# Joaquim Jorge (footballer)

Joaquim António Jorge (born 18 February 1939 in Maputo) is a former Portuguese footballer who played as a defender.
# Fernand Linssen

Fernand Linssen (14 October 1928 – 19 June 2011) was a Belgian sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Alfred Hill (bishop)

Alfred Thomas Hill CMG MBE (2 November 1901 – 27 August 1969) was the fourth Anglican Bishop of Melanesia.
He was consecrated on Trinity Sunday 1954 (13 June), by Reginald Owen, Archbishop of New Zealand and Bishop of Wellington, at All Saints', Honiara. Made a deacon in 1938 and ordained priest in 1939, he had previously been Headmaster of Boys’ School Pawa, Ugi Island (1938–1954). He became a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) and a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
# Delhi Gate, Arcot

Delhi Gate is part of the fortification of Arcot, a town which is located on the banks of Palar river in Ranipet district, Tamil Nadu, India. The gate was part of a fort built by Mughal governor, Daud Khan Panni, in the first half of the 18th century. It was the site of a memorable defense made by Robert Clive during the Siege of Arcot.

## History

Historically, the region had been the site of number of battles. This prompted the construction of the fortress around Arcot. The area was captured by a Mughal Nawab of Karnataka from the Marathas caste. Daud Khan Panni was made governor by Zulfikhar Ali Khan (Aurangzeb's general) in 1698.
In the year 1710, Mohammed Sayyid was the last mughal governor who was appointed as Nawab of Karnatic with the title Saadatullah Khan I and moved his capital from Gingee to Arcot.
The prolonged disputes between the different dynasties fighting for the control of Arcot led to the arrival of the British and the French. However the battle between British and French forces was only for control of south India. The capture and the defence of Arcot by handful of British troops and Sepoy under the command of Robert Clive against enormous forces was one of the most remarkable battles fought by the British. The siege lasted fifty days, ending 15 November 1751.
The Arcot Fort was part of the famous Battle of Arcot, which led to a British victory. One of the gates of the fort was renamed "Delhi Gate" to signify the beginning of the capture of Delhi. The entrance of the gate was constructed in the style of a Mughal arch. Over the gate is Robert Clives room.
The old red brick town walls which were part of the original fortification of Arcot were destroyed by Tippu Sultan in 1783, but the foundations can be still seen. Today, the remains of the tombs of Saadatullah Khan I and Jama Masjid are the silent witnesses to that period.

## Gallery

* Delhi Gate - Side View
* Delhi Gate - Road Side View
* Delhi Gate View
# Vincent Voiture

Vincent Voiture (French pronunciation:; 24 February 1597 – 26 May 1648), French Mannerist and Baroque Précieuses poet and writer of prose, was the son of a rich wine merchant of Amiens. He was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count Claude d'Avaux, to Gaston, Duke of Orléans, and accompanied him to Brussels and Lorraine on diplomatic missions.
Although a follower of the Duke of Orléans, he won the favour of Cardinal Richelieu, and was one of the earliest members of the Académie française. He also received appointments and pensions from Louis XIII and Anne of Austria.
He published nothing in book form, but his verses and his prose letters (published after his death by his nephew) were the delight of the coteries, and were copied, handed about and admired more perhaps than the work of any contemporary. He had been early introduced by Chaudebonne to the Hôtel de Rambouillet, where he became a close friend of Julie d'Angennes, the daughter of Charles d'Angennes and Catherine de Vivonne, marquis and marquise de Rambouillet. His ingenuity in providing amusement for the members of the circle ensured his popularity, which was never seriously threatened except by Antoine Godeau (nicknamed le Nain de Julie), and this rivalry ceased when Richelieu appointed Godeau bishop of Grasse.
When at the desire of the duc de Montausier, nineteen poets contributed to the Guirlande de Julie, which was to decide the much-fêted Julie in favour of his suit, Voiture did not take part. The quarrel between the Uranistes and the Jobelins arose over the respective merits of a sonnet of Voiture addressed to a certain Uranie, and of another composed by Isaac de Benserade, till then unknown, on the subject of Job.
Another famous piece of his of the same kind, La Belle Matineuse, is less exquisite, but still admirable, and Voiture stands in the highest rank of writers of vers de société. His prose letters are full of lively wit, and, in some cases, as in the letter on Richelieu's policy (Letter LXXIV), show considerable political penetration. He ranks with Jean de Balzac as the chief director of the reform in French prose which accompanied that of Malherbe in French verse.
Voiture's death, on 26 May 1648, at the outbreak of the Fronde, marked the beginning of the end of the society to which he was accustomed.
# Roderick Lim

Roderick Y. H. Lim is a Singaporean nano- and biophysicist at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel, Switzerland.

## Life

Lim studied physics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 2003 he obtained his PhD from the National University of Singapore for research carried out at the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering. This was followed by postdoctoral work at the M.E. Mueller Institute for Structural Biology at the Biozentrum until 2008. In 2009, he was appointed Argovia Professor for nanobiology at the Biozentrum and the Swiss Nanoscience Institute, where he received tenure in early 2014.

## Work

Lim is interested in nucleocytoplasmic transport regulation, its impact on cellular function, and how this phenomenon can be leveraged towards bio-inspired applications. He studies how karyopherin receptors facilitate this highly rapid and selective process through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). Lim combines biophysical, nanotechnological, and cellular approaches to unravel the emergent physical principles that underlie biological function and then verify the results in biomimetic systems. His key contributions include a karyopherin-centric model of the NPC and the discovery of two-dimensional transport control in artificial systems. Of late, he has gravitated towards mechanobiology, in particular cell motility and cancer progression. Lim is a co-inventor of ARTIDIS ("Automated and Reliable Tissue Diagnostics"), an atomic force microscope-based innovation for cancer diagnosis.

## Awards and honors

* 2008 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Prize
# Gmina Młodzieszyn

Gmina Młodzieszyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Młodzieszyn, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Sochaczew and 56 km (35 mi) west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 117.07 square kilometres (45.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,541.

## Villages

Gmina Młodzieszyn contains the villages and settlements of Adamowa Góra, Bibiampol, Bieliny, Helenka, Helenów, Janów, Januszew, Juliopol, Justynów, Kamion, Kamion Mały, Kamion Podgórny, Leontynów, Marysin, Mistrzewice, Młodzieszyn, Młodzieszynek, Nowa Wieś, Nowe Mistrzewice, Nowy Kamion, Olszynki, Radziwiłka, Rokicina, Ruszki, Skutki, Stare Budy and Witkowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Młodzieszyn is bordered by the town of Sochaczew and by the gminas of Brochów, Iłów, Rybno, Sochaczew and Wyszogród.
# Jimmy Whitworth

Jimmy Whitworth (born September 1955) is professor of international public health at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.