OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Vöchting

Hermann Vöchting (8 February 1847, Blomberg – 24 November 1917, Tübingen) was a German botanist.
He studied botany in Berlin, where he was influenced by Alexander Braun (1805–1877), Leopold Kny (1841–1916), and Nathaniel Pringsheim (1823–1894), earning his doctorate in 1873 at the University of Göttingen with a thesis on Rhipsalideae. From 1874 he worked as a lecturer at the University of Bonn, distinguishing himself with experimental studies involving plant morphology.
In 1878 he succeeded Wilhelm Pfeffer (1845–1920) as chair of botany at the University of Basel, later relocating to the University of Tübingen, where he again was Pfeffer's successor (1887). At Tübingen he was also appointed director of the botanical institute.
Vöchting is remembered for his pioneer investigations in the field of plant physiology, including important studies involving plant root/shoot polarity.
Today the "Hermann-Vöchting-Gymnasium" in Blomberg is named in his honour.

## Written works

* Über organbildung im Pflanzenreich, physiologische untersuchungen, 1878 - On organ formation in the plant kingdom, physiological studies.
* Die Bewegungen der Blüthen und Früchte, 1882 - On movement of blossoms and fruits.
* Über Transplantation am Pflanzenkörper, 1892 - On transplantation of the "plant body".
* Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Anatomie und Pathologie des Pflanzenkörpers 1908 - Experimental studies on the anatomy and pathology of the "plant body".
# Julie Ochipinti

Julie Ochipinti is a set decorator and art director.
She was nominated at the 79th Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, for the film The Prestige. She shared the nomination with Nathan Crowley. Additionally, she was nominated four times for Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period Or Fantasy Program (One Hour or More) for her work in Westworld, twice at the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards and once each at the 70th and 72nd Primetime Emmy Awards.

## Selected filmography

* Behind Enemy Lines (2001)
* Batman Begins (2005)
* The Prestige (2006)
* The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
* John Carter (2012)
* Westworld (2017–present)
# Touws River (river)

The Touws River (Afrikaans: Touwsrivier) is a river in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is a tributary of the Groot River, part of the Gourits River basin. A notable resident of the town is Margaret Maritz (born 27 September 1906) who, as of 2022, aged 116, was regarded as one of the oldest people in South Africa.

## Name

The name "Touws" originates from a Khoi word for ash, which also referred to the local "Ash-bushes" (Salsola aphylla). It is uncertain whether the name originally referred to the bushes, or to the colour of the river (historically, the Touws river was occasionally known as the "Ash river").
It also gave its name to the town of Touws River, which lies on the upper reaches of this river.

## Course

It sources are in the Matroosberg, Hex River Mountains, near the town of De Doorns. In its upper course it is known as the Smalblaar and the Donkies.
Flowing in a southeastern direction, it flows past Touws River town, meeting the right bank of the Groot River after briefly turning southwards. Its tributaries include the Brand, Kalee, Brak, Slang and the Kruis; all are minor rivers.
The Touws is part of the Gouritz Water Management Area and falls within the Drainage system J.

## Dams

* Verkeerdevlei Dam (capacity 5,500,000 cubic metres (190,000,000 cu ft))
# Norwood, Sri Lanka

Norwood is a village in Sri Lanka located within the Central Province, near the banks of Kehelgamu Oya, a tributary of the Kelani River.
In 2017, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a gathering of Indian-origin Tamils at Norwood, in the presence of the Sri Lankan president, prime minister, and other community leaders.
# Heinz Isler (cyclist)

Heinz Isler (born 19 February 1960) is a Swiss former cyclist. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Hofstede

Peter Hofstede (born January 28, 1967, in Oosterbeek, Gelderland) is a retired football striker from the Netherlands, who made his professional debut in the 1990-1991 season for De Graafschap. Later on he played for Roda JC, FC Utrecht, Helmond Sport, FC Emmen, and ADO Den Haag.
# Seoul: A 2,000-Year History

Seoul: A 2,000-Year History (Korean: 서울 2천년사; RR: Seoul 2cheonnyeonsa) is a book series on the history of Seoul. It consists of 40 volumes published serially by the Seoul Historiography Institute [ko] from 2013 to 2016.
The series is available for free in public libraries of Seoul and online in ebook format. Each volume of the series was also individually sold.

## Description

A predecessor to the series was a ten-volume book series entitled Seoul: A 600-Year History (서울 육백년사) that was published beginning in 1977 for a period of 20 years. An official from the Seoul Historiography Institute claimed one motivation for revising this series was to correct the misconception that Seoul's history was limited to the Joseon period, when it had been inhabited before then. Furthermore, the series was to incorporate recent research.
The series involved the work of 304 experts in various fields. It contains over 4,000 photos.
The series is organized by era. The first volume is a general introduction, prehistoric and ancient history is covered from volumes 2 to 7, the 918–1392 Goryeo period from 8 to 10, 1392–1897 Joseon period from 11 to 20, the 1876 opening of Korea from 21 to 25, 1910–1945 colonial period from 26 to 30, and modern period from 30 to 40. These are subdivided into around 300 subject areas.
Upon the completion of the series, a special exhibition on it was held for three weeks from January 17, 2017, at the Seoul Metropolitan Library.
# Emiel Pauwels

Emiel Pauwels (22 December 1918 - 7 January 2014) was a Belgian athlete of high jump, discus, javelin and running. He was best known for his gold at the European Indoor Athletics Championships Indoor in San Sebastian on the 60m sprint for veterans at the age of 94. The video of the sprint was a huge hit on YouTube.
# Puthambur

Puthambur is a Village panchayat which is located in Pudukkottai Taluka of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The Puthambur village has population of 3032 of which 1580 are males while 1452 are females as per Population Census 2011. Pudukottai Municipal Corporation is 10 km from this village

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Puthambur had a total population of 3040 with 1517 males and 1523 females. Out of the total population 1931 people were literate.
# Saksayam Chidchob

Saksayam Chidchob (Thai: ศักดิ์สยาม ชิดชอบ; born 9 November 1962) is a Thai politician. Former Minister of Transport in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha.

## Early life and education

Born on 9 November 1962 in Surin province, he is the son of former Speakers of the House of Representatives Chai Chidchob and La-ong Chidchob and also younger brother of Newin Chidchob. S. completed secondary education from Suankularb Wittayalai School and then Bachelor in Political Science from Thammasat University in 1984 and a Master's degree in Political Science from the National Institute of Development Administration in 1988.

## Careers

S. used to serve in the position of Deputy District Chief under the Department of Provincial Administration, Ministry of Interior. Later he ran for election as a member of the House of Representatives in 2001 and 2005. Then he was appointed as Chairman of the Working Group of the minister of interior Kowit Wattana. Later in 2007, his political rights were disqualified for five years as the executive director of the Thai Rak Thai Party, which was dissolved in the 2006 dissolution of political parties.
In the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva, S. was appointed Chairman of the Working Group of Minister of Interior Chavarat Charnvirakul on 17 September 2009.
Saksayam has applied to be a member of the Bhumjai Thai Party in 2012 after the expiration of the political rights disqualification and was elected as Secretary-General of the Bhumjai Thai Party on October 14, 2012.
In the government of Prayut Chan-o-cha was appointed Minister of Transport. Constitutional Court suspended him from performing his duties on 3 March 2023 pending the court's decision on his asset concealment.

## Personal life

On 7 April 2021, Saksayam tested positive for COVID-19. He was the first Thai cabinet minister to be infected with COVID-19.

## Royal decorations

Saksayam has received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Noble Order of the White Elephant
* 2nd Class 2nd Cat of Freeman Safeguarding Medal
* Border Service Medal
# Lachnophorus

Lachnophorus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Lachnophorus.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Lachnophorus:
* Lachnophorus aeneicollis Bates, 1871 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus angusticollis Putzeys, 1878 (Colombia)
* Lachnophorus axillaris Motschulsky, 1864 (Panama)
* Lachnophorus azureus Liebke, 1936 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus corrosus Bates, 1883 (Panama)
* Lachnophorus cuprellus Bates, 1891 (Mexico)
* Lachnophorus elegantulus Mannerheim, 1843 (North and Central America)
* Lachnophorus femoralis Motschulsky, 1864 (Panama)
* Lachnophorus gibbosus Liebke, 1936 (Peru)
* Lachnophorus impressus Brullé, 1837 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus integer Liebke, 1936 (Peru)
* Lachnophorus laetus Bates, 1871 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus leucopterus Chevrolat, 1863 (the Lesser Antilles and Cuba)
* Lachnophorus longulus Bates, 1878 (Nicaragua)
* Lachnophorus maculatus Chaudoir, 1850 (Colombia)
* Lachnophorus marginatus Liebke, 1936 (Venezuela)
* Lachnophorus montoroi Tremoleras, 1931 (the Lesser Antilles)
* Lachnophorus nevermanni Liebke, 1939 (Costa Rica)
* Lachnophorus ornatus Bates, 1871 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus pallidipennis Putzeys, 1845 (Venezuela)
* Lachnophorus pictipennis Bates, 1871 (Central America)
* Lachnophorus quadrinotatus Bates, 1871 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus quadrinus Bates, 1871 (Brazil)
* Lachnophorus sabanillae Liebke, 1936 (Colombia and Ecuador)
* Lachnophorus signatipennis Chaudoir, 1850 (Colombia)
* Lachnophorus steinbachi Liebke, 1936 (Bolivia)
* Lachnophorus tessellatus (Motschulsky, 1855) (Panama)
# Heinz Karrer

Heinz Karrer (born 10 May 1959) is a Swiss handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Wesselink

Peter Wesselink (born 24 May 1968) is a Dutch football manager and a former professional footballer for Go Ahead Eagles in the Eredivisie and Vitesse in the Eerste Divisie. He played in the position of midfielder. In two consecutive years, he led SVZW to Eerste Klasse and Hoofdklasse championships, promoting it to the Topklasse. For this achievement Wesselink won the 2011 Rinus Michels Award for best manager in Dutch amateur leagues. In 2016, he began coaching Excelsior '31. In 2020, he became the manager of DVS '33, succeeding Mimoun Ouaali in the position. In 2022 Wesselink left DVS'33 after a dispute with club management. In 2023 he signed a two-year contract with SV Urk.
# Harvey Marlatt

Harvey Marlatt (August 26, 1948 – August 8, 2024) was an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons from 1970 to 1972. He played in 61 games as a Piston and scored 225 points. Before joining the Pistons, he played basketball for Eastern Michigan University. Marlatt ranks fifth on the all time EMU scoring list with 1680 points scored. He was inducted into the EMU Sports Hall of Fame in 1979.
Marlatt is the lowest drafted player (in terms of selection number) to have ever played in the NBA.
Marlatt died in Atlanta, Michigan on August 8, 2024, at the age of 75.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1970–71 | Detroit | 23 | 9.3 | .313 | .833 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
| 1971–72 | Detroit | 31 | 16.3 | .403 | .857 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 5.0 |
| 1972–73 | Detroit | 7 | 3.7 | .500 | – | .1 | .6 | .6 |
| Career | Career | 61 | 12.2 | .373 | .850 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 3.7 |
# Emiel Faignaert

Emiel Faignaert (10 March 1919, in Sint-Martens-Lierde – 10 May 1980, in Ghent) was a Belgian cyclist.
He was professional from 1940 to 1950. In 1943, Faignaert won Antwerp-Ghent-Antwerp. His biggest success was in 1947 when he won the Tour of Flanders. Overall, he won 27 races.
In Faignaert's home town, a monument of him was erected in 2007.

## Palmarès

Source:

### 1941

    3rd Scheldeprijs
    5th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 1942

    2nd Grand Prix de Wallonie
    2nd Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 1943

    4th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 1944

    6th Paris-Roubaix

### 1945

    6th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    8th Grote Prijs Jules Lowie

### 1946

    1st Grote Prijs Victor Standaert
    7th Omloop van Vlaanderen
    7th La Flèche Wallone

### 1947

    1st Tour of Flanders
    1st Omloop van West-Vlaanderen
    2nd Omloop Het Volk
    6th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    8th Brussel-Ingooigem
# Aulacigastridae

Aulacigastridae is a very small family of flies known as sap flies. The family Stenomicridae used to be included within this family, but was moved by Papp in 1984. They are found in all the Ecoregions.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
Aulacigastrids are small black flies. The head is rounded. Postvertical bristles and ocellar bristles are absent, there are two orbital bristles on each side of frons, the anterior orbital bristle directed forward and towards median line. Vibrissae are well developed. On the mesonotum there are two pairs of dorsocentral bristles. The costa is interrupted near the subcosta (which reaches the costa). The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused and the anal vein does not reach the margin of the wings.

## Biology

The larvae of sap flies feed on the sap of deciduous and coniferous trees (sap runs) and feed on micro-organisms within the sap. Adults feed on nectar, and other fermenting substances.

## Species lists

* West Palaearctic including Russia
* Nearctic
* Australasian/Oceanian
* Japan
* World list

## Identification

* Duda. 1934. Aulacigastridae. In Lindner, In: Lindner, E. (Ed.). Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region 6,1,58c, 1–5. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision (in German).
* Stackelberg, A.A. Family Aulacigastridae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision.
# Albin Lermusiaux

Albin Georges Lermusiaux (9 August 1874 – 20 January 1940) was a French athlete and sport shooter who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## Career

In total Lermusiaux competed in four different events at the 1896 Summer Olympics, he won his preliminary heat of the 800 metres with a time of 2:16.6, he withdrew from the final which was to take place three days later but decided to save himself for the marathon which was taking place a day after the 800 metres final. In the 1500 metres event, which was conducted in a single race, Lermusiaux led from the start, but in the final straight was passed by Edwin Flack and Arthur Blake, and finished third.
On 10 April, Lermusiaux along with another 16 runners competed in the marathon, up to the 20 km mark the Frenchman was leading the race, but with the poor roads, heat and uphill grade runners started to drop out, Lermusiaux staggered to a stop and received an alcohol rub by an attendant, when he tried to resume he knew he would not finish so withdrew at the 32 km mark.
Lermusiaux also competed in the military rifle shooting event, Lermusiaux's place and score are unknown, but it is known he was not among the top 13 in the 42-man competitions.
Domestically Lermusiaux was affiliated with Racing Club de France and won the French championships in cross country (1895) and 1500 m (1896) and set national records, which were at the time also European records over 1500 m (in 1895 at 4:18.4 and in 1896 at 4:10.4), 1 mile (in 1895 at 4:37.4), and 3000 m (in 1895 at 9:22.4).
# Solberga Abbey

Solberga Abbey (Swedish: Solberga kloster), was a Cistercian nunnery in Sweden, in operation from 1246 until at least 1469. It was located outside Visby on Gotland until 1404, and then in Visby. It was the only nunnery on the island of Gotland.

## History

Solberga Abbey was likely a daughter convent of Vreta Abbey. On 12 August 1246, Bishop Laurentius of Linköping mentions that the first nuns had been sent to Gotland. This likely refers to Solberga, which was the only nunnery on the island. In contrast to what was previously believed, Solberga was a large convent with many members. It had both an abbess and a prioress. In 1361, many fallen from the Battle of Visby was buried on the abbey's land, where a cross, which still stands, was erected.
The abbey was presumably destroyed by the war between the Victual Brothers, the Teutonic Knights and the forces of the Kalmar Union in 1398–1403. In 1404, the abbess applied for help from the Master of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, then in control of Gotland, to found a new abbey. The nuns were allowed to reside in the St. Jacob chapel in Visby. From 1469, they lived by the St. Gertrud chapel in Visby. During the 15th century, the nuns were still, event though no longer in residence at Solberga, referred to as the Solberga nuns. It is not known exactly when the nunnery was dissolved. It may not have lasted until the reformation. By 1469, the nuns were described as "the diminished nuns of Visby".

## Sources

* Thordeman, Bengt: Korsbetningen och Solberga kloster utanför Visby, 1930, ISBN 91-7192-513-9.
* Dick Wase, Kyrkorna i Visby, i Gotländskt arkiv 1990.
* Dick Wase, Kyrkorna i Visby - nya rön, i Gotländskt arkiv 2002.
57°38′0.70″N 18°17′55.50″E﻿ / ﻿57.6335278°N 18.2987500°E﻿ / 57.6335278; 18.2987500
# Diogmites ternatus

Diogmites ternatus is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Herbert Baumann (footballer)

Herbert Baumann (born 16 September 1964) is a retired Swiss football defender.
# Peter Winnen

Peter Johannes Gertrudis Winnen (born 5 September 1957) is a Dutch former road racing cyclist. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in road racing and finished in 26th place. After the Games he turned professional in 1981. Among his 14 victories were two stages at Alpe d'Huez in the Tour de France and a national championship. He came third in the Tour de France in 1983.

## Doping confession

On the Dutch TV-show Reporter, Steven Rooks, Maarten Ducrot and Winnen admitted taking doping in their careers. Winnen talked about his Tour in 1986. "I was very bad and had the choice: go back to home or to provide me with testosterone." – Winnen reached Paris. During his career with Raleigh, Panasonic and Buckler, Winnen used testosterone, amphetamines and corticosteroids.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1979

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Liège

#### 1981

    5th Overall Tour de France
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 17

#### 1982

    4th Overall Tour de France:
       1st Stage 17

#### 1983

    3rd Overall Tour de France:
       1st Stage 17
    2nd Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 4

#### 1987

    2nd Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 7
    8th Overall Giro d'Italia

#### 1988

    9th Overall Tour de France
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)
    8th Overall Giro d'Italia

#### 1990

    1st Dutch National Road Race Championship
    1st Profronde van Heerlen

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 29 | — | — |
| Tour de France | 5 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 15 | DNF | — | 9 | — | DNF | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | DNF | 15 | — | — | — | — | 15 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital

Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital (BIDSH) is a private dental college located at Kankarbagh in Patna, in the Indian state of Bihar. It is affiliated with the Magadh University and is recognized by Dental Council of India. It offers Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) and Master of Dental Science (MDS) courses.
# Giredestrant

Giredestrant is an investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) being developed for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. It is a potent, nonsteroidal compound that antagonizes estrogen effects by competitively binding to both wild-type and mutant estrogen receptors with nanomolar potency. Giredestrant works by inducing an inactive conformation of the estrogen receptor ligand-binding domain and promoting proteasome-mediated degradation of the receptor protein.

## Research

In clinical trials, giredestrant has been evaluated in patients with ER+ breast cancer, including those with ESR1 mutations, both as a single agent and in combination with other therapies. Its orally bioavailable.
# Avalonnectes

Avalonnectes is an extinct genus of small-bodied rhomaleosaurid known from the Early Jurassic period (most likely earliest Hettangian stage) of the United Kingdom. It contains a single species, A. arturi.

## Discovery

Avalonnectes is known from the holotype specimen NHMUK 14550, which consists of the posterior portion of a skull, and a nearly complete, three-dimensionally preserved and articulated postcranial skeleton. Another partial postcranial skeleton which was referred to it is AGT uncatalogued. Both specimens were collected at Street, of Somerset, from the Pre-Planorbis beds of the Blue Lias Formation of the Lower Lias Group. These beds likely occur below the first occurrence of the ammonite Psiloceras planorbis. Thus, they probably fall within the earliest Hettangian P. tilmanni Chronozone, which is about 199.6-198 million years old, immediately following the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary. Plesiosaurs fossils which were discovered at Street represent the earliest known occurrence of the Plesiosauria. Hence, Avalonnectes is one of the oldest plesiosaurs to date.

## Description

Avalonnectes is a small-bodied rhomaleosaurid, with a trunck length of 73.5 cm (2 ft 4.9 in) and a neck length of more than 67 cm (2 ft 2 in). The number of dorsal vertebrae are about 18–19; this low number represents its autapomorphy.

## Classification

A phylogenetic analysis performed by Benson et al. (2012) found it to be a basal rhomaleosaurid. The cladogram below shows Avalonnectes phylogenetic position among other plesiosaurs following Benson et al. (2012).

## Etymology

Avalonnectes was first described and named by Roger B. J. Benson, Mark Evans and Patrick S. Druckenmiller in 2012 and the type species is Avalonnectes arturi. The generic name is derived from Avalon, an island from the legend of King Arthur, often identified with Glastonbury, near Street, and from Greek nectes, meaning "swimmer". The specific name honors the paleontologist Arthur Cruickshank (1932–2011), who with M. A. Taylor initiated the restudy of British Lower Jurassic plesiosaurians in the 1990s. It is also a reference to the legendary King Arthur of British folklore.
# Heteroteucha occidua

Heteroteucha occidua is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known in Australia from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous, sometimes irrorated (speckled) with carmine. There is a purplish-carmine dot in the disc before the middle, another on the fold slightly beyond it and a third in the disc beyond the middle. There is an erect purple-carmine streak from the anal angle, reaching half across the wing, as well as a purple-carmine streak along the hindmargin. The hindwings are grey-whitish, but greyer posteriorly.
The larvae feed on the dead leaves of Eucalyptus mannifera and Eucalyptus bicostata. They live in silked dead leaves.