OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teles of Megara

Teles of Megara (Ancient Greek: Τέλης; fl. c. 235 BC), was a Cynic philosopher and teacher. He wrote various discourses (diatribes), seven fragments of which were preserved by Stobaeus.

## Life

Nothing is known about Teles except for the limited information he reveals in his writings. In his discourse On Exile he refers to events in the Chremonidean War in the 260s BC, and he makes a specific reference to Hippomedon's governorship in Thrace under Ptolemy III Euergetes in the years following 241 BC, thus this discourse was written shortly after this date. His native city is uncertain: he makes various indirect references to Megara which show that he was living and teaching there, but it is possible that he originally came from Athens. In Megara, Teles operated a school where he taught Cynicism, selecting teachings from earlier philosophers and dispensing them to his pupils.

## Work

Seven extracts of the lectures of Teles, totalling about thirty pages, are preserved by Stobaeus, although Stobaeus' own selections come from an earlier epitome by an otherwise unknown Theodorus. Thus, what survives is a series of extracts from extracts, and it is quite possible that in between Teles and Theodorus, or Theodorus and Stobaeus, the writings went through a further editing process. The seven extracts are:
* Περὶ τοῦ δοκεῖν καὶ τοῦ εἶναι – On Seeming and Being
* Περὶ αὐταρκείας – On Self-Sufficiency
* Περὶ φυγῆς – On Exile
* Σύγκρασις πενίας καὶ πλούτου – A Comparison of Poverty and Wealth
* Περὶ τοῦ μὴ εἶναι τέλος ἡδονήν – On Pleasure not being the Goal of Life
* Περὶ περιστάσεων – On Circumstances
* Περὶ ἀπαθείας – On Freedom from Passion
As a writer Teles has been regarded as being deficient in both literary and logical virtues, but this may reflect the way in which his works have been edited and compressed by Theodorus, Stobaeus, and others. The value of his writings lies in the fact that they are the earliest Cynic discourses (diatribes) to survive, and they provide an insight into the Hellenistic world in which Teles lived. His works make frequent mention of Socrates and Diogenes, and he preserves important fragments from the works of Crates of Thebes, Metrocles, Stilpo and Bion of Borysthenes. Without him we would know little about the Cynic diatribe in the 3rd-century BC, and we would know much less about Bion.
# Whisby Moor

Whisby Moor is a small moor situated close to the A46 road, west of North Hykeham, in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.

## Geography

Whisby Moor is situated geographically 5 miles (8 km) south-west from Lincoln city centre, with the village of Whisby less than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north-west. The Nottingham-Lincoln Line runs through the Moor. The southern part of the Moor, including the Natural World Centre is in the parish of Thorpe on the Hill.

## Whisby Nature Park

Former sand and gravel pits have been filled and turned into mesotrophic lakes, surrounded by wet willow scrub and now form part of Whisby Nature Park. The nature reserve was established in 1985. The park opened in 1989 on either side of the Nottingham to Lincoln railway line. It was designated a Local Nature Reserve in 2002.
The park has breeds of Shetland cattle and is home to a variety of bird species including wigeon, teal, tufted duck, pochard and goldeneye, great crested grebes, mallard and kingfisher, which can be observed from several bird hides. Whisby holds a substantial population of nightingales, which have become synonymous with the reserve. The park is also home to the Hazel Pot Beetle, a leaf beetle of the Cryptocephalinae subfamily; it was released into the park in November 2000. Plants include Dactylorhiza praetermissa, Trifolium arvense and a bicolour form of Cytisus scoparius.
A visitor centre has been established at Whisby nature reserve, known as the Natural World Centre and is run on behalf of North Kesteven District Council. The nature reserve hosts training courses, talks and events for children.
Many unusual animals and plants are found in Whisby. For example, in 2018 large numbers of bird watchers were attracted to the reserve to see a melanistic blue tit. Not all parts of the nature reserve are open to the public and some areas are grazed by cattle and sheep to promote the growth of smaller plants. In 2017 The Guardian included Whisby Nature Park in a list of five of the best birdwatching sites in the UK, particularly as a place to hear nightingales.
# Goat Mountain (Vancouver, British Columbia)

Goat Mountain is a mountain peak rising east of the Crown Pass, located directly north of Grouse Mountain in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. An approximate 8 km, 4 hour, round-trip hike from Grouse Mountain, Goat Mountain is popular with local hikers, as its steep summit tower provides excellent views over the Greater Vancouver area, Howe Sound, Washington state, the Strait of Georgia, Vancouver Island, and the Coast Mountains. It also offers area for bouldering east of its summit.
# Brian K. McHale

Brian K. McHale (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician who represented the 46th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates.

## Background

Brian McHale was born in Baltimore, Maryland on December 9, 1954. He attended Cardinal Gibbons High School, the Community College of Baltimore, Catonsville Community College and Loyola College. He works as a steamship clerk and is a member of Local 953, International Longshoremen's Association.

## In the legislature

A member of House of Delegates since February 5, 1990, Delegate McHale is also the Assistant Majority Whip on the House floor. As a member of the House Economic Matters Committee, he serves on its alcoholic beverages work group and is chairman of its public utilities work group.

### Legislative notes

* Co-sponsored HB 860 (Baltimore City Public Schools Construction and Revitalization Act of 2013). Signed by the Governor on May 16, 2013, the new law approved 1.1 billion dollars to construct new schools in Baltimore City.
* voted for the Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007 (HB359)
* voted for the Healthy Air Act in 2006 (SB154)
* voted for slots in 2005 (HB1361)
* voted against electric deregulation in 1999 (HB703)
* voted for income tax reduction in 1998 (SB750)

### General election results, 2006

* 2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 46th District
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Peter A. Hammen, Dem. 15,883  29.6%  Won Carolyn J. Krysiak, Dem. 15,856  29.6%  Won Brian K. McHale, Dem. 13,921  29.0%  Won Peter Kimos, Rep. 6,219  11.6%  Lost Other Write-Ins 154  0.3%
# Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana

Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, abbreviated S-VYASA or SVYASA, is a higher education institute deemed to be university located in Bangalore, India. The university is dedicated to the study of yoga based on the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Dr. B R Ramakrishna is the current Vice Chancellor of the university.
NIMHANS and S-VYASA are working together on schizophrenia and neurological disorders like migraine and dementia.
S-VYASA specialises in two fields: Yoga research and Yoga therapy. The main campus Prashanti Kutiram is on Vivekananda Road, Kalluballu Post, Jigani, Anekal, Bengaluru.

## Divisions

The university has 5 major divisions:
* Division of Yoga – Spirituality
* Division of Yoga & Life Sciences
* Division of Yoga & Physical Sciences
* Division of Yoga & Management Studies
* Division of Yoga & Humanities

## Claims of forthcoming yoga-based cures

The Union Minister of State for AYUSH, Shripad Yasso Naik claimed after visiting S-VYASA in 2016 that "many people told us they have been cured of cancer by regular practice of yoga. The institute has found a technique of yoga for the prevention and cure of cancer". Naik further claimed that it would become possible to treat diabetes the same way.

## Notable alumni

* Hasmukh Adhia, former Finance Secretary for the Government of India in the Narendra Modi government.
# Maryam Qaasim

Maryam Qaasim (Somali: Maryam Qaasim Axmed, Arabic: مريم قاسم) is a Somali politician. She served as the Minister for Human Development and Public Services of Somalia from November 2012 to January 2014. She is also the Chairperson of the Tayo Political Party. On 21 March 2017, she was appointed as the Minister of Humanitarian and Disaster Management by the Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire.

## Background

Qaasim was born to a family from the Barwani (Bravanese) clan.
She is a medical doctor by training. Qaasim previously served as an obstetrician and gynaecologist, living and working in various places, including Somalia, Yemen, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Additionally, she was a university lecturer.

## Political career
### Transitional Federal Government

In a political capacity, Qaasim in 2010 acted as the Minister of Women's Development and Family Affairs in the Transitional Federal Government. She was a key part of Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmajo)'s Cabinet.

### Tayo

On 2 April 2012, Qaasim was elected the Chairperson of the Tayo Political Party (TPP). It is a Mogadishu-based political association that Farmajo had founded.

### Federal Government of Somalia
#### Appointment

On 4 November 2012, she was named Minister of Social Development in the Federal Government of Somalia by Prime Minister Abdi Farah Shirdon. Officially termed the Minister for Human Development and Public Services, Qaasim's portfolio combines the Education, Health, Labour, Youth & Sports and Women & Social Affairs dockets.

#### Health Sector Strategic Plans

In March 2013, the federal government under Minister of Health Qaasim launched the Health Sector Strategic Plans (HSSPs) for each of Somalia's constituent zones. The new national health system aims to provide universal basic healthcare to all citizens by 2016. While the government's institutional capacity is developing, UN agencies would in the interim through public-private partnerships administer immunization among other associated health programs. The HSSPs are valued at $350 USD million in total, with between 70%-75% earmarked for health services. Once finalized, the new national healthcare system is expected to ameliorate human capital in the health sector, as well as improve funding for health programs and overall health infrastructure.

#### End of term

Qaasim's term as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014, when the Ministry was split to allow the creation of 6 cabinet positions. She was succeeded in these roles by Ahmed Mohamed Gurase as Minister of Education, Duale Adan Mohamed as Minister of Culture and Higher Education, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud as Minister of Health, Lugman Ismail Ali as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Khadijo Mohamed Diriye as Minister of Women and Human Rights, and Khalid Omar Ali as Minister of Sports and Youth.

#### Minister of Humanitarian and Disaster Management

On the 21 March 2017, Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire announced that Dr.Maryan Qasim would hold the newly created post of Minister of Humanitarian and Disaster Management.
# Pennsylvania State Education Association

The Pennsylvania State Education Association (PSEA) represents more than 187,000 teachers, educational support professionals, counselors, curriculum specialists, librarians, health care workers, school nurses, school dental hygienists, school nurses, school psychologists, school social workers, vocational-technical instructors, community college and junior college educators, students and retirees in the state of Pennsylvania.
PSEA represents the labor, policy, and professional interests of its members. PSEA bargains compensation and benefits, protects members’ rights, and advocates for their professions.

## Composition

According to PSEA's Department of Labor records since 2005, when membership classifications were first reported, around 80% of the union's membership are classified as "active" or "life" members, with eligibility to vote in the union. Other, voting ineligible, classifications include "retired," "student," "reserve" and "substitute/associate." PSEA contracts also cover some non-members, known as agency fee payers, which since 2005 have numbered comparatively about 3% of the size of the union's membership. As of 2014 this accounts for 27,809 "retirees" (15% of total), 7,902 "students" (4%), 816 "reserve," and 552 "substitutes/associates" (both <1%), plus 5,662 non-members paying agency fees, compared to 142,406 "active" members.

## Leadership

PSEA is a member-driven organization, headed by elected Officers, an Executive Director, and a Board of Directors.
* Aaron Chapin PSEA President, is a social studies teacher in the Stroudsburg Area School District.
* Jeff Ney, PSEA Vice President, is an elementary teacher in the Wilkes Barre, PA.
* Rachael West, PSEA Treasurer, is a math teacher in Red Lion Area School District
* Jim Vaughan is PSEA Executive Director.
# NGC 4921

NGC 4921 is a large barred spiral galaxy in the Coma Cluster, located in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 11 April 1785. It is about 320 million light-years from Earth. The galaxy has a nucleus with a bar structure that is surrounded by a distinct ring of dust that contains recently formed, hot blue stars. The outer part consists of unusually smooth, poorly distinguished spiral arms.
In 1976, the Canadian astronomer Sidney Van den Bergh categorized this galaxy as "anemic" because of the low rate at which stars are being formed. He noted that it has "an unusually low surface brightness and exhibits remarkably diffuse spiral arms". Nonetheless, it is the brightest spiral galaxy in the Coma Cluster. This galaxy is located near the center of the cluster and has a high relative velocity (7,560 km/s) compared to the mean cluster velocity. When examined at the 21 cm wavelength Hydrogen line, NGC 4921 was found to be strongly H I deficient, indicating that it is low in hydrogen. The distribution of hydrogen has also been deeply perturbed toward the SE spiral arm and is less extended than the optical disk of the galaxy. This may have been caused by interaction with the intergalactic medium, which is stripping off the gas via ram pressure. Some filaments of gas that have been stripped away are falling back to the galaxy, making NGC 4921 possibly the first observational evidence of this fallback.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4921. On May 4, 1959, Milton Humason discovered SN 1959B (type unknown, mag. 18.5) in this galaxy using a Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory. It appeared "quite far from the center" of the galaxy. The light curve proved similar to supernova SN 1987a in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and it displayed "unusual photometric behavior".
# Bruno Åkesson

Jöns Bruno Vincent (22 January 1887 – 3 February 1971) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the featherweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Åkesson represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Cameron Brown (cornerback)

Cameron Brown (born April 6, 2000) is an American football cornerback who is a free agent. He played college football at Ohio State.

## Early life and high school

Brown grew up in Saint Louis, Missouri, and attended Christian Brothers College. He was a four-star recruit in football and committed to play at Nebraska, but flipped his commitment to Ohio State.

## College career

In his collegiate career, Brown totaled 55 tackles, 2.5 being for a loss, an interception, and 12 pass deflections. His best year occurred during the 2021 season where he posted 25 tackles, his one career interception, and seven pass deflections. His performance led to him being named an honorable mention all-Big Ten selection by both the coaches and the media.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.57 s | 1.63 s | 2.63 s | 4.59 s | 7.12 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 10 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Los Angeles Chargers

After not being selected in the 2023 NFL draft was picked up by the Chargers as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 29, 2023.

### Arlington Renegades

On December 18, 2023, Brown was signed by the Arlington Renegades of the XFL. He was placed on injured reserve on March 7, 2024. He was waived on August 26, 2024.
# Aelius Dionysius

Aelius Dionysius (Ancient Greek: Αἴλιος Διονύσιος) was a Greek rhetorician from Halicarnassus, who lived in the time of the emperor Hadrian. He was a very skillful musician, and wrote several works on music and its history. It is commonly supposed that he was a descendant of the elder Dionysius of Halicarnassus, author of Roman Antiquities, a history of Rome from its founding to the middle third century BCE. He was one of the teachers of Alexander Peloplaton.
Nothing further is known of his life. The following works, which are now lost, are attributed to him by the ancients:
* A dictionary of Attic words (Ἀττικὰ ὀνόματα) in five books, dedicated to one Scymnus. Photius speaks in high terms of its usefulness, and states that Aelius Dionysius himself made two editions of it, the second of which was a great improvement upon the first. Both editions appear to have been extant in the time of Photius. It seems to have been owing to this work that Aelius Dionysius was called sometimes by the surname of Atticista.
* A history of music (Μουσικὴ ἱστορία) in 36 books, with accounts of citharoedi, auletae, and poets of all kinds.
* Ῥυθμικά ὑπομνήματα, in 24 books.
* Μουσικῆς παιδεία ἢ διατριβαί, in 22 books.
* A work in five books on what Plato had said about music in his Πολιτεία.
* Johannes Meursius was of opinion that this Dionysius was the author of the work Περὶ ἀκλίτων ῥημάτων καὶ ἐγκλινομένων λέξεων, which was published by Aldus Manutius in Venice in 1496, in a volume titled Horti Adonidis; but there is no evidence for this supposition.
# Accelerating Access to Justice Act, 2021

The Accelerating Access to Justice Act, 2021 (Bill 245, 2021; French: Loi de 2021 visant à accélérer l'accès à la justice) is a law in the province of Ontario that amended the judicial appointments process in the province and made a number of other changes.

## Summary

The bill was an omnibus bill with 11 schedules. It made a number of changes to the judicial appointments process in Ontario, including increasing the length of appointment shortlists from two candidates to six and giving the Attorney General to reject the entire shortlist and ask for a new one.
The bill would also increase the power of the government over the Ontario’s Judicial Appointments Advisory Committee, including removing the ability of the three legal organizations with representatives on the committee (the Law Society of Ontario, the Ontario Bar Association and the Federation of Ontario Law Associations) to name their own representatives, instead having to submit a shortlist to the Attorney General, who would then name the representatives for them. The bill would also increase the number of community members the Attorney General selects on the committee.

## Legislative history

The bill was introduced to the Legislative Assembly by Doug Downey, Progressive Conservative MPP for Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte and Attorney General of Ontario, in mid-February 2021. After passing second reading in early March 2021, the bill was reviewed by the Standing Committee on the Legislative Assembly. It passed third reading in mid-April 2021 and received royal assent from Lieutenant-Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell on 19 April.

## Reactions

Supporters of the bill argued that it would allow the province to fill empty judicial positions more quickly and would help the province's judicial system to clear case backlogs.
Opponents of the bill argued that it would politicise the courts, lead to an increase in patronage appointments, and that the pre-existing appointments process was not broken. Ontario NDP leader Andrea Horwath stated that "if this is a way for the government to have more nepotism, to have more of their friends appointed to positions like the bench, that's frightening." NGO Democracy Watch pledged to fight the bill in court, stating that it would "politicize the appointment of judges in Ontario, opening it up to patronage and cronyism that will undermine the public’s confidence in the independence and impartiality of the courts."
Some supporters of the bill argued that it would allow the province to improve diversity in the judicial system. However, many organisations representing minority lawyers in the province claimed that the government had not consulted with them on the legislation. Nader Hasan of the Canadian Muslim Lawyers Association stated that "we see this as a power grab dressed up in the very thin veneer of purported diversity."
The bill was also criticised for the impact it would have on urban development, with critics arguing that it would become near impossible for individuals and community groups to have a voice in Land-Use Planning Appeal Tribunal proceedings.
# Uschi Elleot

Uschi Elleot (1899–1975) was a German stage and film actress who starred in a number of silent films. She was the younger sister of actress Carola Toelle. After her cinema career ended she emigrated to the United States and married an American.

## Selected filmography

* The White Roses of Ravensberg (1919)
* The Black Forest Girl (1920)
* Death the Victor (1920)
* You Are the Life (1921)
* The Handicap of Love (1921)
* Marie Antoinette, the Love of a King (1922)
* Yellow Star (1922)
* La Boheme (1923)
* Lord Reginald's Derby Ride (1924)
* A Dream of Happiness (1924)
* The Alternative Bride (1925)
* In the Valleys of the Southern Rhine (1925)
* The Marriage Swindler (1925)
# Jeanne Kirkton

Jeanne Kirkton (born October 11, 1953) is an American politician. She was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2009 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic party.
She was a member of the Webster Groves City Council from 2006 to 2008. She was a critical care nurse from 1973 to 1982 and a nurse anesthetist from 1982 to 1992.
Kirkton is a 1971 graduate of St. Charles High School. She has a degree in nursing from Maryville University (1973), a certificate from Barnes Hospital School of Nurse Anesthesia (1982), and a bachelor's degree in history and political science from Webster University (1996).
# The Backward Class

The Backward Class is a 2014 Canadian documentary film directed by Madeleine Grant. The film follows the success of a group of ethnically disadvantaged students near Bangalore, India, in taking high-school graduation exams. The film, created by a group of graduates of the University of British Columbia, premiered at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in May 2014 and won the Audience Favourite award.
The 91-minute documentary was shot inside the Shanti Bhavan school, by Affinity Films. Grant lived and worked at the school while making the film. The dialogue is partly in English and partly in Tamil with English subtitles.
The film was later screened in Toronto, received positive reviews from Now Magazine and The Globe and Mail.
One of the stars of the film, Mala Muniswamy, travelled from India to attend the film's premiere.

## Reception

Alex Hutt of Canadian Film Review mentioned that "The Backward Class is definitely a film to put down on your Hot Docs sched."