OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clyde E. Keeler

Clyde Edgar Keeler (April 11, 1900 – April 22, 1994) was a medical geneticist who is noted for his work on laboratory mice and the genetics of vision. His work was instrumental in the understanding of retinitis pigmentosa. He also seems to have published the first scientific paper on non-rod non-cone visual sensation.
Short biographies may be found at the web site of Georgia College, which keeps the Clyde E. Keeler collection, and at the Guggenheim Foundation, where he was made a Fellow in 1938. His daughter, Irmgard Keeler Howard, wrote a three-page obituary for The Journal of Heredity and he self-published an autobiography, The Gene Hunter.
   If I went into medicine, I might save the lives of two hundred or more persons, but if I went into research and was fortunate enough to make a biomedical discovery of lasting value, I would affect the knowledge of many physicians and through them I might help to save the lives of thousands as yet unborn. So I went into my career with my eyes open.
# Fairey Fantôme

The Fairey Fantôme, also known as the Fairey Féroce, was a Belgian fighter prototype of the mid-1930s. The prototype was designed and built by Fairey Aviation and three production aircraft were assembled in Belgium by Avions Fairey.

## Development

The Fantôme was designed in 1934 by Marcel Lobelle to meet a specification drawn up on behalf of the Belgian Aéronautique Militaire who were to hold an international competition to find a replacement for the Fairey Firefly II. It was a single-bay biplane of all-metal construction, with fabric skinning. It had a fixed conventional landing gear with spatted mainwheels. The aircraft was powered by a 925 hp (690 kW) Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs liquid-cooled V12 engine, with provision for an engine-mounted Oerlikon 20 mm cannon firing through the propeller hub. The cannon was supplemented by two 7.62 mm (0.30 in) wing-mounted Browning machine guns, while two more synchronised Brownings could be fitted in the upper fuselage if the cannon was not present.

## Operational history

The Fantôme first flew on 6 June 1935 at the Great West Aerodrome (now part of London Heathrow Airport. The aircraft was shown at the 1935 RAF and SBAC airshows at RAF Hendon in July before being delivered to Belgium to take part in the Belgian fighter competition. It crashed at Evere on 17 July during the competition, killing the pilot. Fairey had already produced parts and components for three other aircraft. These were shipped to Belgium in 1936 and completed under the name Fairey Féroce at Avions Fairey's factory at Gosselies, but Belgium had meanwhile revised its requirements for fighters. Two of them were sold to the Soviet government, which some sources state later gave them to the Spanish Republican air force during the Spanish Civil War, other sources claim that no evidence can be found of such a transfer. The fourth aircraft returned to Britain where it was acquired by the British Air Ministry, where both its flying performance and its armament were evaluated. It was transferred to the Air Gunnery School at Rolleston in December 1940 and struck off charge on 19 March 1943. No further production was undertaken.

## Operators

United Kingdom
Soviet Union
* Soviet Air Force - Two aircraft, used for tests and trials.
Spain

## Specifications

Data from The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 27 ft 7 in (8.41 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
* Height: 11 ft 4 in (3.45 m)
* Wing area: 273 sq ft (25.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,500 lb (1,134 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,120 lb (1,869 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs , 925 hp (690 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 mph (430 km/h, 230 kn) at 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Time to altitude: 5 min 40 s to 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
Armament
* 1 × engine-mounted 20 mm Oerlikon cannon
* 2 × wing-mounted .30 in (7.62 mm) M1919 Browning machine guns
# Family Drama

Family Drama may refer to:
* Family drama, a macro-genre of film and television drama
* Family Drama (2021 film), an Indian Telugu-language neo-noir film
* Family Drama (2024 film), a Kannada-language dark comedy film
# Joseph R. Yost

Joseph R. Yost (born June 9, 1986, in Pearisburg, Virginia) is an American politician. A Republican, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 2011. He represented the 12th district from 2012 to 2018. Yost was indicted for embezzlement charges in January 2022.

## Early life and education

After graduating from Giles High School in 2004, Yost received a B.S. degree from Radford University in 2006 and an M.A. in 2008, both in criminal justice.

## Career

Yost became active with the Montgomery County Republican Committee in 2009. He was elected chair of the Roanoke/New River Valley Young Republicans in 2011.
The 12th House district incumbent, Democrat Jim Shuler, did not run for re-election in 2011. Yost defeated Democratic candidate Don S. Langrehr in the general election, 8104–7582.
In the 2017 election, he lost in an upset to opponent Chris Hurst for his seat in the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Personal life

Yost married Lisa Michelle Robinson in June 2010 and have since divorced. They have one daughter together.
# Moses Fisk

Moses Fisk (June 11, 1760 – July 26, 1840) was a pioneer settler of Tennessee. Fisk established the unincorporated community of Hilham, Tennessee on the Tennessee portion of the Cumberland Plateau, and the Fisk Female Academy—one of the first such educational institutions in the South. There is no known connection between Fisk Female Academy and Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, nor between Fisk University patron Clinton B. Fisk and Moses Fisk.
In addition to being a Dartmouth graduate and educator, Moses Fisk was a mathematician, surveyor, author, road builder, lawyer, postmaster, minister, musician, land speculator, merchant, and farmer.
Fisk was a staunch abolitionist and an advocate for Native Americans. He was also an important figure in documenting and preserving the Native American archeology and anthropology of the area. Fisk was a charter member of the American Antiquarian Society, and is considered to be "the Upper Cumberland’s first antiquarian."
# Theresa Abed

Theresa Abed is an American politician from Michigan. Abed was a Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives, serving during the 2013–2014 session.

## Education

Abed earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in social work from Wayne State University.

## Career

Abed has a background as a social worker. In 2006, Abed served as a commissioner of Eaton County, Michigan, until 2010.
On November 6, 2012, Abed won the election and became a Democratic member of Michigan House of Representatives for District 71. Abed defeated Deb Shaughnessy with 53.43% of the votes.
Abed lost her bid for re-election in 2014 to Republican Tom Barrett. In 2016 Abed unsuccessfully ran against Barrett for the 71st seat again.
# Agueda Martinez: Our People, Our Country

Agueda Martinez: Our People, Our Country is a 1977 American short documentary film about weaver Agueda Salazar Martinez, produced by Moctesuma Esparza. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Homotrypa

Homotrypa is an extinct genus of bryozoans from the Ordovician and Silurian periods, known from fossils found in the United States. Its colonies are branch-like and have small monticules made of groups of three or four larger zooecia slightly protruding out from the main surface of the colony. In cross section, the zooecia (tubes housing individual zooids) are erect in axis and gently curve toward the surface of the colony.

## Species

* Homotrypa curvata (Ulrich, 1882)
* Homotrypa niagarensis (Ernst, Brett and Wilson, 2019)
* Homotrypa anticostiensis (Bassler, 1928)
* Homotrypa ramulosa (Bassler, 1903)
# Gyulbudaghian's Nebula

Gyulbudaghian's Nebula (gyool-boo-DAH-ghee-an) is a reflection nebula in the northern constellation Cepheus, located about 1.5 degrees west of the much brighter reflection nebula NGC 7023. The light illuminating it comes from the T Tauri star PV Cephei. It is known for changing its shape dramatically on a timescale of months to years, as the brightness of PV Cephei changes. The nebula, whose magnitude ranges from 13.4 to 18.5, is far too faint to be seen with the naked eye, or even a small telescope. However, because of its changing morphology, it has become a target for observations by advanced amateur astronomers.
Gyulbudaghian's Nebula was discovered in 1977 by Armenian astronomers Armen Gyul'budaghian and Tigran Yu. Magakian at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and separately that same year by Martin Cohen, Leonard Vello Kuhi and Eugene A. Harlan in California. Both groups discovered the nebula on the red Palomar Sky Survey (POSS) plates taken in 1952. Gyul'budaghian's group discovered the nebula's variable nature from followup observations with the 2.6 meter Byurakan reflector, and Cohen's group discovered its variability by comparing the POSS images with images of the region taken over a five-year period at Lick Observatory. It was found that the nebula sometimes appeared as a streak, and at other times it was shaped like a fan with PV Cephei at its tip. Subsequent studies have shown that sometimes the nebula disappears nearly completely.
In 1986 Scarrott et al. reported that Gyulbudaghian's Nebula is either bipolar or biconical. In addition to the fan shaped nebulousity to the north of PV Cephei, seen by earlier observers, they detected a fainter counterlobe south of the star. From polarization measurements they concluded that the bright north lobe is not reflected light, but rather intrinsic emission. The faint southern counterlobe was later found to be quite red; it is brighter in the near-infrared than in visible light and is dimmed by at least 4 magnitudes of extinction in visible light. The streak, when it is visible, coincides with the eastern edge of the fan-shaped nebula.
# Shaheed Path

Shaheed Path is a four lane outer road constructed to divert traffic coming from and going to Kanpur Road or Ayodhya Road to avoid the heavy traffic of the colonial streets and lanes of Lucknow.

## History

It was a dream project of former Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, who represented the Lucknow constituency in the Lok Sabha. It was started in 2001 and was scheduled for completion in 2004, but due to regime change and shortage of funds it got delayed and was finally completed only in 2012.

## Stretch

Shaheed Path is 23 km long and is a part of the east-west corridor, connecting Lucknow-Kanpur Road (NH-25) with Lucknow-Ayodhya (NH-28) via Lucknow-Sultanpur Road (NH-56) and Lucknow-Raebareli Road (NH30). The total stretch of the flyover is 22.5 kilometres. The four-lane flyover has a uniform width, and each side of the divider is 8.75 meters wide. It starts from Transport Nagar metro station at Kanpur Road and meets at Chinhat at Ayodhya Road.

## Use

It is a four-lane express highway for the traffic from Kanpur Road or Ayodhya Road to go to other highways along the bypass. The flyover has service lanes and under passes at NH-56 and NH-24, linking it to Lucknow-Sultanpur and Lucknow-Rae Bareli national highways respectively. Besides this, the flyover has been connected to various vital localities like Gomtinagar and Gomtinagar extension to allow residents to use the facility accordingly.
# Yrjö Kylmälä

Yrjö Kylmälä (born 20 September 1911, date of death unknown) was a Finnish footballer. He played in seven matches for the Finland national football team from 1934 to 1939. He was also part of Finland's squad for the football tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Bernard Kabanda

Bernard Kabanda Sslongo (1959 – 4 September 1999) was an Ugandan guitarist. He had just realised fame in the world music circuit through his appearances at WOMAD in the US and the UK in 1999 before he died of AIDS less than two months after his performance at Womad's Reading festival, aged only 40.
Before he died, he recorded an album with Womad, called Olugendo.
He was discovered in the streets of Kampala, Uganda's capital, playing on a guitar he had made himself out of scrap. He was content to play solo, or with simple tin-can percussion as he played in pubs in Kampala, and he did so also in his Womad tour, where he played with Samuel Bakkabulindi Sslongo, who played makeshift shakers and tin-cans with drum sticks.
# Hartlaber

The Hartlaber is a stream in Bavaria, Germany. It is a distributary of the Große Laber in Lower Bavaria.

## Course

The Hartlaber branches off the Große Laber west from Sünching-Haidenkofen to the right. After 8.38 km it flows back into the Große Laber between Mötzing-Oberhaimbuch and -Schönach.

## Main tributaries

* Moosbach
* Röhrbach
# Workers '71: Nothing About Us Without Us

Workers '71: Nothing About Us Without Us (Polish: Robotnicy '71: Nic o nas bez nas) is a 1972 TV documentary co-directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski, Tomasz Zygadło, Wojciech Wiszniewski, Paweł Kędzierski, and Tadeusz Walendowski. It was an attempt to portray the state of mind of the working class after the 1970 mass strikes in Poland by showing Gdansk Shipyard workers on the factory floor and their relationship with management. Kieślowski considered it his most political film.
The film is organized into segments: "Morning", "The Division of Labor", "Mass Gathering", "Hands", "Heads", etc. It presents miners, steelworkers, and textile workers expressing their concerns about salaries, quotas, and abuses of the system to their union representatives, and follows an industrial congress electing delegates to a future convention of the Polish United Workers' Party. It uses observational documentary techniques, and forgoes narration besides the segment titles. With that approach they managed to show an activist falsifying scores after the elections for Workers’ Council as well as the workers revolting against electoral deception.
The film was produced by the WFD. The production was originally ordered by officials in the new Edward Gierek political administration to demonstrate ”workers’ concern for the future of the country” and ”public support for the party’s activity.” In the end it was heavily censored because of the openly critical political language of the workers and only shown on TV in an ideologically proper re-edit under an alternative title "Gospodarze" without credits, against the will of the filmmakers. Two reels of unused and especially risky audio were confiscated by the police while the film was being edited and Kieślowski was accused of trying to smuggle them out of Poland to sell to Radio Free Europe. Kieślowski credits the censorship of the film and the ordeal of the edit as the reason he switched to fiction filmmaking.
The title was later referenced for the documentary Workers '80 by Andrzej Chodakowski and Andrzej Zajączkowski about workers organizing in the Gdansk Shipyard Strike.
# Semanan

Semanan is an administrative urban village (kelurahan) in the Kalideres district (kecamatan) of West Jakarta administrative city, in Indonesia. The kelurahan has the postal code of 11850. KH Hasyim Asy'ari Grand Mosque is located in this village.
In 2023, this kelurahan was inhabited by 94,020 residents consisting of 47,843 men and 46,177 women, with a sex ratio of 103.61.
# Chris and Conrad

Chris and Conrad were an American contemporary Christian music duo from Lakeland, Florida, consisting of Chris Kuti and Conrad Johnson. In early 2009 the duo was named the "#2 Artist You Oughta Know" by CCM Magazine. "Lead Me to the Cross", a radio version of the worship song written by Brooke Fraser, was released in early 2009 as their first single. In August 2009, it reached #3 on Billboard magazine's top Christian Songs chart. "Lead Me to the Cross" was also their first #1 song on the Christian Radio Weekly Inspirational Chart on May 18, 2009, as well as the #1 song on the Billboard Soft AC/Inspirational Chart from July 20 to August 10, 2009.
The duo's self-titled debut album, Chris and Conrad, was released May 5, 2009 and was co-produced by Kuti, Johnson, and David Garcia. It features a 30-minute documentary on the making of the project including video of the songwriting sessions for the album. The second single from the debut project, "You're the One" was released in late 2009 and was preceded by a short-form video directed by Jon Ward (tobyMac, Third Day, Newsboys) of Jonny Grand Films and Media.

## History

Chris and Conrad came together as a rock duo in 2007 after being introduced to one another as solo artists and potential co-writers. At the time, they were both being managed by Jeff Adams of 2:20 Entertainment Group. Chris and Conrad soon joined and after writing a collection of songs together, Adams pitched them to a number of labels in Nashville. EMI-distributed VSR Music Group signed them to a multi-record contract and they immediately began recording the debut project. Kuti is the co-founder of the Tampa Bay area outreach "Late Nite" and contributed the single "We Want the World to Hear" on Big Daddy Weave's 2008 release What Life Would Be Like. The duo's connection with Big Daddy Weave also includes a collaboration with the band's lead vocalist Mike Weaver on "Who I Really Am" for Chris and Conrad's self-titled release.
The band is no longer touring together. Chris and Conrad split as of some time in November, 2010.
Chris Kuti and his wife, Mary, are currently the Global Worship Pastors at Lakepointe Church in Rockwall, Texas.

## Discography

* Chris and Conrad (2009)
# Yrjö Sotiola

Yrjö Sotiola (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1992) was a Finnish footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Finland national football team from 1935 to 1948. He was also part of Finland's squad for the football tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. He played his whole club career for Helsingin Palloseura in first and second tiers of Finnish football pyramid. In premier league he played 179 games and scored 60 goals. He won finnish football championship in 1934 and 1935 seasons.
# Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans

The chenal de l'Île d'Orléans (French pronunciation:, Orléans Island Channel) is a channel of the St. Lawrence River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
This channel is formed by the Île d'Orléans (length: 33.1 kilometres (20.6 mi); width: 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi)) which is bound to the southeast by the St. Lawrence River and to the northeast by the channel of Île d'Orléans.
The surface of the Île d'Orléans channel is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March.
The main access roads are route 138 which runs along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River and Chemin Royal which runs along the northwest shore of Île d'Orléans.

## Geography

The Île d'Orléans channel begins opposite the crossroads where the Dufferin-Montmorency Expressway and the Félix-Leclerc Expressway meet, on the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River. Opposite, the municipality of Sainte-Pétronille administers the southwestern tip of Île d'Orléans.
The width of the entrance to the channel measures 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi).
The course of the Île d'Orléans channel passes under the Île d'Orléans bridge.
The mouth of the Île d'Orléans channel, which merges with the St. Lawrence River, is located at Pointe aux Prêtres (north-west bank of the river) and Pointe Argentenay (north end of Île d'Orléans). The center of this confluence is located at:
* 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) North-east of the mouth of the Sainte-Anne River (Beaupré);
* 12.3 kilometres (7.6 mi) northwest of the southeast shore of the St. Lawrence River;
* 30.6 kilometres (19.0 mi) North-east of the bridge connecting the Île d'Orléans to L'Ange-Gardien;
* 40.1 kilometres (24.9 mi) Southeast of downtown Quebec (city).
The width of the mouth of the channel is 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi).

## History

The toponym "Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, that is when it was created.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's hammer throw

The women's hammer throw competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 1 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Anita Wlodarczyk (POL) | 82.98 | Warsaw, Poland | August 28, 2016 |
| Pan American Games record | Yipsi Moreno (CUB) | 75.62 | Guadalajara, Mexico | October 24, 2011 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 1, 2023 | 17:31 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Mark |
| | DeAnna Price | United States | 72.34 | X | 69.62 | X | 70.35 | 72.34 | 72.34 |
| | Rosa Rodríguez | Venezuela | 71.24 | 69.69 | 68.14 | X | X | 71.59 | 71.59 |
| | Kaila Butler | Canada | X | X | 63.22 | X | 65.10 | 64.01 | 65.10 |
| 4 | Mayra Gaviria | Colombia | 64.42 | 61.18 | 62.22 | X | X | X | 64.42 |
| 5 | Mariana García | Chile | 62.74 | 61.49 | 61.10 | X | X | 60.49 | 62.74 |
| 6 | Yaritza Martínez | Cuba | 58.92 | 61.02 | X | X | X | 58.96 | 61.02 |
| 7 | Daniela Gómez | Argentina | 55.95 | 60.26 | 55.42 | 55.86 | X | X | 60.26 |
| 8 | Ximena Zorrilla | Peru | 59.99 | X | X | X | X | X | 59.99 |
| 9 | Mariana Marcelino | Brazil | 55.46 | X | 58.32 | | | | 58.32 |
| 10 | Nereida Santacruz | Ecuador | 57.69 | X | X | | | | 57.69 |
| | Brooke Andersen | United States | X | X | X | | | | NM |