OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parahercostomus

Parahercostomus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes four species known only from China. Members of the genus are metallic green in color and large in size, with a body length of 4.5–5.3 mm and a wing length of 5.2–7.0 mm. The generic name is a combination of the prefix para- (from the Ancient Greek παρά, pará, meaning "near" or "beside") with the generic name Hercostomus. According to Brooks (2005)'s phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Dolichopodinae, Parahercostomus appears to be closely related to Grichanov (1999)'s Afrotropical species group 1 in the genus Hercostomus, which was later transferred to the genus Afrohercostomus.

## Species

* Parahercostomus kaulbacki (Hollis, 1964) – Tibet
* Parahercostomus orientalis Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001 – Yunnan
* Parahercostomus triseta Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001 – Yunnan
* Parahercostomus zhongdianus (Yang, 1998) – Yunnan
# Bob Rucho

Robert Anthony Rucho (born December 8, 1948), a dentist from Matthews, North Carolina, is a former Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's thirty-ninth Senate district, including parts of Mecklenburg County.

## Career

Rucho served as co-chairman of the Senate Finance Committee until his abrupt resignation in June 2013 in a dispute with Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Berger over tax reform policy. Berger never accepted the resignation and the next month, Rucho resumed his chairmanship.

### Views on the Affordable Care Act

Rucho gained much criticism, including from within his own party, after he tweeted "Justice Robert's pen & Obamacare has done more damage to the USA then [sic] the swords of the Nazis, Soviets & terrorists combined" on December 15, 2013.

### Rucho v. Common Cause

Rucho notably was named as the defendant in the 2019 Supreme Court case Rucho v. Common Cause, which involved redistricting and partisan gerrymandering. Though Rucho had already departed the state legislature by the time the case made its way up to the Supreme Court, he had previously been the chair of the committee in the state senate responsible for redrawing North Carolina's congressional districts, which drew a map heavily favoring Republicans under his leadership.
# Georges de Scudéry

Georges de Scudéry (French pronunciation:; 22 August 1601 – 14 May 1667), the elder brother of Madeleine de Scudéry, was a French novelist, dramatist and poet.

## Life

Georges de Scudéry was born in Le Havre, in Normandy, whither his father had moved from Provence. He served in the army for some time, and, though in the vein of gasconading which was almost peculiar to him he no doubt exaggerated his services, there seems little doubt that he was a stout soldier.
He conceived a fancy for literature before he was thirty, and during the whole of the middle of the century he was one of the most characteristic figures of Paris. He gained the favour of Richelieu by his opposition to Corneille. He wrote a letter to the Académie française criticizing Le Cid, and his play, L'Amour tyrannique (1640), was patronized by the cardinal in opposition to Corneille.
Possibly these circumstances had something to do with his appointment as governor of the fortress of Notre-Dame de la Garde, near Marseille in 1643, and in 1650 he was elected to the Académie. During the troubles of the Fronde he was exiled to Normandy, where he made his fortune by a rich marriage. He was an industrious dramatist, but L'Amour tyrannique is practically the only piece among his numerous tragi-comedies and pastorals that has escaped oblivion. His other most famous work was the epic of Alaric (1659). He lent his name to his sister's first romances, but did little beyond correcting the proofs.
Scudéry's swashbuckler affectations were rather exaggerated by literary gossip and tradition. Although possibly not quite sane, he had some poetical power, a fervent love of literature, a high sense of honour and of friendship.
Scudéry also wrote CURIA POLITIAE, OR, THE APOLOGIES OF SEVERALL PRINCES: Justifying to the WORLD Their Most Eminent Actions", which had been translated into English and printed by Humphrey Moseley "at the sign of the Prince's-Arms, in St. Paul's Church-Yard", in 1654.
Georges de Scudéry was sketched by Théophile Gautier in his Grotesques.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's club throw F32/51

The Men's Club Throw F32/51 had its Final held on September 15 at 17:05.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mourad Idoudi Tunisia |
| Silver | Stephen Miller Great Britain |
| Bronze | Jan Vanek Czech Republic |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Points |
| 1 | Mourad Idoudi (TUN) | F32 | 31.16 | 35.77 | 35.12 | - | - | - | 35.77 WR | 1125 |
| 2 | Stephen Miller (GBR) | F32 | 32.56 | 31.03 | 32.73 | 33.12 | 31.43 | 34.37 | 34.37 | 1081 |
| 3 | Jan Vanek (CZE) | F51 | 25.21 | 24.59 | 25.38 | 24.27 | 25.29 | 25.59 | 25.59 | 1063 |
| 4 | Radim Beles (CZE) | F51 | 24.17 | 24.64 | 23.81 | 25.40 | 25.43 | 24.66 | 25.43 | 1056 |
| 5 | Martin Zvolanek (CZE) | F51 | 21.95 | 22.48 | 22.92 | 24.67 | 25.07 | 24.52 | 25.07 | 1041 |
| 6 | Karim Betina (ALG) | F32 | 30.60 | 31.36 | x | 30.05 | 29.77 | 30.48 | 31.36 | 987 |
| 7 | Kieron Murphy (GBR) | F32 | 27.30 | 27.06 | 29.03 | 27.08 | 26.80 | 26.35 | 29.03 | 913 |
| 8 | Miroslav Matic (CRO) | F51 | 19.74 | 20.56 | 21.46 | 20.96 | 20.18 | x | 21.46 | 891 |
| 9 | Joze Flere (SLO) | F51 | 21.37 | x | x | | | | 21.37 | 888 |
| 10 | Richard Schabel (GBR) | F51 | x | x | 21.06 | | | | 21.06 | 875 |
| 11 | John McCarthy (IRL) | F51 | 17.77 | 19.53 | x | | | | 19.53 | 811 |
| 12 | Se-Ho Park (KOR) | F32 | x | 21.76 | x | | | | 21.76 | 685 |
# Sidney Franklin (director)

Sidney Arnold Franklin (March 21, 1893 – May 18, 1972) was an American film director and producer. Franklin, like William C. deMille, specialized in adapting literary works or Broadway stage plays.
His brother Chester Franklin (1889–1954) also became a director during the silent film era, best known for directing the early Technicolor film The Toll of the Sea.
Franklin's work on radio included directing The Screen Guild Show in 1939.

## Partial filmography
### Director

* Gretchen the Greenhorn (1916) co-directed with brother Chester
* A Sister of Six (1916) co-directed with brother Chester
* The Little School Ma'am (1916)
* Jack and the Beanstalk (1917) co-directed with brother Chester
* The Babes in the Woods (1917) co-directed with brother Chester
* Treasure Island (1918) co-directed with Chester
* The Safety Curtain (1918)
* Her Only Way (1918)
* The Forbidden City (1918)
* The Hoodlum (1919)
* A Virtuous Vamp (1919) assistant director with David Kirkland
* Courage (1921)
* Not Guilty (1921)
* Smilin' Through (1922)
* The Primitive Lover (1922)
* Dulcy (1923)
* Her Sister from Paris (1925)
* Learning to Love (1925)
* Beverly of Graustark (1926)
* The Actress (1928)
* The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1929)
* Wild Orchids (1929)
* Devil-May-Care (1929)
* A Lady's Morals (1930)
* Private Lives (1931)
* Smilin' Through (1932)
* The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934)
* The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1957; a scene-for-scene remake of the 1934 version)
* The Dark Angel (1935)
* The Good Earth (1937) - nominated for Academy Award for Best Director
* Duel in the Sun (1946), uncredited

### Producer

* Ninotchka (1939) (associate producer)
* Waterloo Bridge (1940)
* Mrs. Miniver (1942)
* Random Harvest (1942)
* Bambi (1942; animated by Walt Disney Productions while Franklin served as creative consultant)
* Madame Curie (1943)
* The White Cliffs of Dover (1944)
* The Yearling (1946)
* Homecoming (1948)
* Command Decision (1948)
* The Miniver Story (1950)
* Fearless Fagan (1952) (associate producer)
* Sky Full of Moon (1952)
* The Story of Three Loves (1953)
* Gypsy Colt (1953)
* Young Bess (1953)
* Torch Song (1953)

### Actor

* A Rogue's Romance (1919) - Burgomaster
* The Man in the Moonlight (1919) - Pierre Delorme
* Down Home (1920) - Cash Bailey
* The Blue Moon (1920) - Louie Solomon
* Fashion Row (1923)
* Ben-Hur (1925) - Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)
* Mrs. Miniver (1942) - Man at Flower Show (uncredited) (final film role)
# Ferdinand Rabeder

Ferdinand Rabeder (31 May 1931 – 19 November 2005) was an Austrian rower. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round one repechage.
# James E. Hatfield

James Ernest Hatfield (March 29, 1931 – February 4, 2007) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Wilkerson, Pennsylvania, Hatfield began working for the Kimble Glass Company in Columbus, Ohio when he was 22 years old. He joined the Glass Bottle Blowers Association (GBBA), serving various roles in his local union. He then became a full-time organizer for the international union, and next, an area director. In 1974, he was elected as the union's international secretary-treasurer.
Hatfield was elected as president of the GBBA in 1977. As leader of the union, he negotiated a merger with the International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied Workers. This was completed in 1982, forming the Glass, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers' International Union, with Hatfield becoming its founding president. He also served as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO from 1981, and as president of the federation's Union Label and Service Trades Department from 1982. He retired as leader of the union in 1994, and from the AFL-CIO in 1997.
# Jef Demuysere

Jef Demuysere (Wervik, 26 July 1907 – Antwerp, 30 April 1969) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He won the Milan–San Remo in 1934, and finished on the podium of the Tour de France in 1929 and 1931, and of the Giro d'Italia in 1932 and 1933.

## Major results
### 1926

    Paris-Arras

### 1927

    Ronde van Vlaanderen for amateurs

### 1929

    Paris-Longwy
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 10
       3rd place overall classification

### 1930

    Circuit du Morbihan
    Tour de France:
       4th place overall classification

### 1931

    Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 15 and 18
       2nd place overall classification

### 1932

    Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships
    Giro d'Italia:
       2nd place overall classification
    Tour de France:
       8th place overall classification

### 1933

    Giro d'Italia:
       2nd place overall classification

### 1934

    Milan–San Remo

### 1935

    Poperinge

## Trivia

* In his native town Wervik, in 2007, special festivities took place to commemorate the cyclist. A statue was inaugurated and a street was baptised with his name.
# Angela Wakefield

Angela Wakefield (born 1978) is a contemporary British fine artist from Lancashire, England.

## Early life

Wakefield was brought up in Accrington, Lancashire. Wakefield struggled with undiagnosed dyslexia throughout her childhood and early academic career. At the age of 13, she decided to become a professional painter after successfully rendering Vincent Van Gogh's The Sunflowers. She studied a B-Tech National Diploma in Art at Blackburn College before completing a Bachelor of Arts Degree at the University of Central Lancashire. The university recognised Wakefield's dyslexia and she was granted support and assistive technology. Throughout her university years, Wakefield supported herself through freelance graphic design work.

## Career

Wakefield uses acrylics and diluted acrylics in a style heavily influenced by film noir and the work of American realist Edward Hopper. Her first collection depicted the urban landscape of her hometown, Accrington, Lancashire. Since then her work has documented urban landscapes throughout modern Britain during an era of urban regeneration. The contrast between the old and the new is conveyed by the juxtaposition between her abstract arrangements and calming expressionism.
Wakefield's early work depicted British cities and the people who live in them with a sense of voyeuristic detachment. In 2012 she transposed this method of interpretation to the topic of New York. The result was her New York Series which depicted the iconic New York imagery and conveyed the lives of the city's inhabitants in a distant emotionally detached way. The collection showed a departure from the impressionism of her earlier works and a move towards proportional realism. The subject matter itself exuded a cinematic quality not seen in her previous works. The artist attributed this more worldly and considered approach to becoming a mother. She also claims her dyslexia has had a profound impact on how she perceives the world and arranges her compositions. The same year (2012), her painting No.19 from the New York Series, appeared on the cover of British art magazine: Art of England. The cover caught the attention of British film director Danny Boyle and was chosen by Fox Searchlight Pictures to appear in Boyle's 2013 movie, Trance.
In recent years her paintings have been commissioned by British media executive Greg Dyke and Stonyhurst College. Stonyhurst presented Wakefield's painting of the college to HRH Princess Anne.
Today influential art collectors and critics such as Ian Welland and David Latham regard her as one of Britain's foremost contemporary urban landscape painters.

### Book jackets and magazine covers

* Grant Tracey; Final Stanzas, Twelve Winters Press, 2015.
* Art of England, Issue 70, June 2010, pmb media ltd.
# Boom Extrasatelit

Boom Extrasatelit, also known as Boom TV and operated as DTH Television Group SA, was a Romanian satellite television company and television broadcaster. Founded in 2004 by Israeli investors, the company began testing satellite television transmissions on the Amos satellite on 21 December 2005. The service was officially launched in April 2006 under the name Boom TV. It was the only television service in Romania to offer a selection of television channels in thematic packages. It also provided up to 10 own exclusive television channels, including Boom Sport channels, alongside channels for movies, children's shows and music, as well as the first pay-per-view film service.
In 2007, the service was rebranded as Boom Extrasatelit. By 2009, it had an estimated 240,000 subscribers. However, the company faced financial difficulties and went into insolvency in May 2010. By March 2011, its customer base had been transferred to Dolce TV, a service provided by Romtelecom, which later became Telekom Romania and then merged with Orange Romania.
# Creal

Creal may refer to:
* A philosophical concept developed by Luis de Miranda
* CREAL (Center for Research on Educational Access and Leadership), a Think tank
* C-REAL, a South Korean girl group
* C:Real, a Greek pop rock band

## People

* C-Real (rapper) (born 1984), Ghanaian entertainer
* Cecil Creal (1899–1986), mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Edward W. Creal (1883–1943), US Representative from Kentucky
* Rose Ann Creal (1865–1921), Australian WWI army nurse
# Sticta isidiokunthii

Sticta isidiokunthii is a species of foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. Found in the South American Andes, it was formally described by Bibiana Moncada and Robert Lücking in 2012. The type specimen was collected by the first author in the Chingaza National Natural Park (Cundinamarca) at an altitude of 3,430 m (11,250 ft). The lichen occurs in the Andes of Bolivia and Colombia at elevations between 2,290 and 3,600 m (7,510 and 11,810 ft). It grows on the bark of shrubs and small trees, often associated with liverworts in the genera Metzgeria and Microlejeunea, as well as lichens from the genera Erioderma, Leptogium, and Sticta. The specific epithet refers to its resemblance to Sticta kunthii and the fact that it makes isidia.
# Filip Krajcik

Filip Krajcik (23 July 1955 – 30 August 2001) was an Austrian tennis coach and professional player.
Born in Prague, Krajcik was the son of a former Czechoslovak Davis Cup player (Ján) and moved with his family to Vienna at age 10. He won two national championships in doubles during the 1970s and reached a best singles ranking of 227 on the professional tour, with his best Grand Prix performance a round of 16 appearance at the 1980 Paris Open.
Krajcik had a stint as captain of the Austria Davis Cup team, which included the 1990 side which reached the semi-finals of the World Group. From 1996, until his death from cancer in 2001, he captained the Austria Fed Cup team.
# Trichoniscus pygmaeus

Trichoniscus pygmaeus is a species of pygmy woodlouse native to Britain and Ireland. It has also been seen in the US in a limited distribution area.

## Appearance

This species is about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) in length and is pinkish to yellowish. It has a semi transparent shell and a yellow to pinkish line down the middle.
# Regret Iyer

Regret Iyer alias Satyanarayana Iyer (born 28 September 1950) is a writer, photographer, publisher and regret slip collector, residing in Bangalore, India. He was instrumental in finding the largest Banyan Tree in India, the Thimmamma Marrimanu and record the fact in Guinness World Records 1989.

## Regret slip collector

Regret Iyer is known to have collected more than 375 regret slips or rejection slips from various magazines and publicised himself as collector of regret slips. He became so famous as regret slip collector that his real name of Satyanarayana is overshadowed by his acquired name, Regret Iyer. His first regret slip was in 1964 for an article on Bijapur. His collection of 375 regret slips is recorded in Limca Book of Records. He also established Regret Iyer Publications and Productions, to encourage younger talents.

## Awards and recognitions

Regret Iyer is awarded with T.S.Satyan Memorial Lifetime Achievement award for Best Freelance Photography on 19 December 2011.
# Dickon

Dickon is an English masculine given name.
The name "Dickon" is derived from the old English name for Richard. Unlike Richard, Dickon is rarely shortened to Dick or Dickie, as it is already commonly considered a short form of the same name.
The first recorded literary reference to the name is of a painting of King Richard III entitled Dickon of York. Marjorie Bowen used that nickname to title her historical novel Dickon (1929).

## People by the name Dickon

* Dickon Edwards (born 1971), London-based indie pop musician, writer, critic, DJ and online diarist
* Dickon Hinchliffe, British composer and former member of Tindersticks
* Dickon Mitchell (born 1977), Prime Minister of Grenada since 2022
* Dickon Tolson (born 1973), British actor

## Fictional characters

* Dickon, in Feathertop (1852) by Nathaniel Hawthorne
* Dickon, the Devil himself, in the play The Scarecrow (1908) by Percy MacKaye based on Feathertop
* Dickon (Richard) Pyke, the title character in "Dickon the Devil", an 1872 short story by Sheridan Le Fanu
* Bart Dickon, a British comic strip character frequently appearing in the magazine The Chap in the late 1990s
* Dickon Broom, a character in This is What Happened (2018) by Mick Herron
* Dickon Sowerby, one of the main characters in the novel The Secret Garden (1910) by Frances Hodgson Burnett
* Dickon Tarly, a character in A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin and its TV adaptation
# .nr

.nr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru. Domains must be paid, and can be ordered from CenpacNet, Nauru's Internet service provider.
The original configuration of the .nr TLD domain was performed by Shaun Moran of ComTech Communications (Australia) in 1998 as part of the first Internet connectivity on the island. There was a lengthy process with IANA to get the .nr domain approved and assigned at the time. The setup of .nr was done in 2002 by Franck Martin using specific custom code.

## Second-level domains

In addition to the 2nd level direct domains which the registry offers, these are the official second-level domains under which third-level registrations are offered by the registry:
| Domain | Restrictions |
| .com.nr | Unrestricted |
| .net.nr | Unrestricted |
| .org.nr | Unrestricted |
| .edu.nr | Restricted to educational entities in Nauru |
| .gov.nr | Restricted to government entities in Nauru |
| .biz.nr | Unrestricted |
| .info.nr | Unrestricted |

## Usage outside of Nauru

The .nr domain has low usage outside of Nauru. However, when it is used, it can be found on web domains utilising domain hacks, such as hdm.nr (Headminer), domai.nr (Domainr) or exo.nr (Exonar).
From 2002 to 2018, a domain service freedomain.pro offered free subdomain hosting under the unofficial subdomain "co.nr". As of 1 May 2018, issues with the .nr registry and Nauruan government caused the entire .co.nr domain to shut down and its subdomains to stop functioning.
# Hugh II of Cyprus

Hugh II of Cyprus (or Hugues II de Lusignan) (June–August, 1252 or 1253 – November or December 5, 1267) was king of Cyprus and, from the age of 5 years, also Regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

## Biography

On January 18, 1253, at the age of two months, he succeeded his father Henry I as king of Cyprus, with his mother, Queen Plaisance, acting as regent, and was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, later in that year. Although he had only a weaker claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, many felt that he was a better candidate (living in a Crusader state close to the Palestinian coast) than Conradin, the Hohenstaufen claimant who was also a child but absent in Europe (Hugh II was second in order of succession, right after Conradin himself, since he was the son of the only surviving son of Alice of Champagne, the second surviving daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and thus Conradin's great-grandaunt). In 1258 John of Ibelin, lord of Jaffa, and Bohemund VI of Antioch brought Hugh and Plaisance to Acre, where Hugh was set up as regent for Conradin, and Plaisance was chosen to carry out Hugh's regency while he remained underage, becoming Lord of Jerusalem.
In 1261, Plaisance died and the regency of Cyprus passed to Hugh of Antioch-Lusignan, Hugh II's 25-year-old first cousin. His mother, Hugh II's younger aunt Isabella of Lusignan became acting regent of Jerusalem in Acre. Hugh II died in Nicosia in November 1267 at the age of 14 and was buried in the Dominican Church in Nicosia. He had been betrothed and was possibly married at Nicosia in 1264/1265 to Isabella of Ibelin (ca. 1252 – Beirut, 1282/1283 and buried there), Lady of Beirut 1264, but the marriage was never consummated. He was succeeded by Hugh of Lusignan-Antioch (son of his younger aunt Isabella) as Hugh III of Cyprus, though his heir-general was another first cousin, Hugh of Brienne (c. 1240–1296), son of Mary of Cyprus, the eldest aunt of the deceased Hugh II. This claim fell to his son Walter V of Brienne and his descendants. They are the heirs-general of King Amalric I of Cyprus.
It has often been claimed that 1266 Thomas Aquinas dedicated his work De regimine principum ("On the Government of Rulers") to Hugh II, but in view of the strong argument by Christoph Flüeler (Rezeption und Interpretation der Aristotelischen “Politica” im späten Mittelalter, Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie, 19 (Amsterdam and Philadelphia: B.R. Grüner, 1992), 2v.; v.1, 23–29.) for redating the work to 1271–73, it now seems likely that it was written for his successor Hugh III (1267–84). Later works, such as Panos Leventis' Twelve Times in Nicosia. Nicosia, Cyprus, 1192-1570: Topography, Architecture and Urban Experience in a Diversified Capital City (Nicosia: Cyprus Research Center, 2005, pp. 49, 51) argue for the earlier dating and the work's dedication to Hugh II, based on a perceived "formative" understanding of Aristotelian works by Aquinas, i.e. prior to 1265.