OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NASCAR Kart Racing

NASCAR Kart Racing is a kart racing video game that was released for the Wii console on February 10, 2009. The game features fourteen real NASCAR drivers and ten fictional drivers. The cover drivers are, from left to right, Carl Edwards, Kyle Busch, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, Tony Stewart, and Jimmie Johnson. Other drivers featured in the game are Jeff Burton, Denny Hamlin, Kasey Kahne, Kevin Harvick, Elliott Sadler, and Matt Kenseth. Joey Logano and Richard Petty are unlockable drivers in the game, either by winning an amount of trophies or discovering their cheat code. The fictional drivers in the game are Maurice L'eclair, Monica Torres, Kelly Kates, Linda Leadbetter, Shakes McDaniel, Thriller Tadwell, Billy Backfire, Bobby Backfire, Luke Trigger, and Terri Winsome.
This would be EA's only NASCAR title produced for 2009 and last game in the EA Sports NASCAR series. Due to low sales numbers for NASCAR 09 and other factors such as a difficulty making new features, the production of the annual simulation-style NASCAR games stopped until Eutechnyx's release of NASCAR The Game: 2011. EA's license as NASCAR's official video game producer expired upon the release of Gran Turismo 5.
This game marks the first NASCAR video game released on a Nintendo console since NASCAR 2005: Chase for the Cup.

## Racetracks

There are twelve different racetracks, four of which are real venues. All real venues except Talladega Superspeedway include not only a part of the real track, but a fictional, off-road section. At Daytona International Speedway and Bristol Motor Speedway, the finish line is located on the off-road section. At Dover International Speedway, the finish line is located on the real track, but is located just after the crossover from the off-road section. The fantasy tracks are Beltway Battle, Cactus Pass, Junkyard, Race Oil Harbor, Dinosaur Canyon, Red Clay Run, Riverside, and Patriot Park.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 6.75/10 |
| GameZone | 7.3/10 |
| IGN | 7.4/10 |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Nintendo Power | 60% |
NASCAR Kart Racing received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
IGN and Nintendo Life found the game fun and praised its controls, aesthetics, creativity, handling, and multiplayer, but took minor issue with the lack of online support, ghost racers in time trials, and mildly lackluster graphics for the hardware.
# Hampson v Dept of Education and Science

Hampson v Department of Education and Science [1989] ICR 179 is a UK labour law case, concerning the test for justification of discrimination.

## Facts

A language teacher from Hong Kong had done a two-year training course at home. She came to the UK where the requirement was for three year qualifications. She did a further one-year training course. The Secretary of State refused to recognise her qualification as comparable, because her three years was not consecutive. She argued this was race discrimination. However, the Secretary of State argued it fell within the exception under the Race Relations Act 1976 section 41 (acts done under statutory authority).

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal, upholding the EAT, found for the Department under RRA 1976 section 41. Balcombe LJ, dissenting, would have remitted the case to tribunal to assess justification. He set out the current approach for justification, relying on Rainey v Greater Glasgow Health Board which incorporated the test given in Bilka-Kaufhaus GmbH v Weber von Hartz.
   [It] requires an objective balance between the discriminatory effect of the condition and the reasonable needs of the party who applies the condition…. the employer had to show a real need on the part of the undertaking, objectively justified, although that need was not confined to economic grounds; it might, for instance, include administrative efficiency in a concern not engaged in commerce or business. Clearly it may, as in the present case, be possible to justify by reference to grounds other than economic or administrative efficiency.
The approach given in the dissent was preferred on appeal to the Lords, who overturned the decision on the issue of immunity.
# Libervia

Libervia (formerly Salut à Toi or SàT) is a multifunctional communications application and decentralized social network published under the AGPL-3.0-or-later license.
Initially made for instant messaging and chat, Libervia developed additional functionality that can be used for microblogging, blogging, filesharing, audio and video streaming, and gaming. It has Atom feeds, and both WYSIWYM and WYSIWYG editors.
It uses XMPP. It also implemented ActivityPub in beta in late 2022, with a gateway that allows the two protocols to intercommunicate, aiming to have it in alpha in early 2023.

## Architecture

Libervia uses a client-server architecture. The client consists of a backend daemon (which can be installed locally or on a server) and one of several frontends. Frontends include:
* jp, a command-line interface
* Cagou, a frontend for desktops and mobile phones
* Libervia-web (formerly Libervia), a web interface
* Primitivus, a text-based user interface
Third-party frontends include:
* Wix, WxWidgets-based desktop GUI (now deprecated)
* Bellaciao, Qt-based graphical user interface (development on hold)
* Sententia, an Emacs frontend (development is currently stalled)
# Dombagoda

Dombagoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# David Spiller (politician)

David Lee Spiller (born February 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 68th district. He was elected in a March 9, 2021 special election.

## Early life and education

Spiller was born and raised in Jacksboro, Texas, where he graduated from Jacksboro High School. He earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Texas at Austin and a Juris Doctor from St. Mary's University School of Law.

## Career

Since graduating from law school, Spiller has owned and operated Spiller & Spiller with his brother and two sons. Spiller has also served as Jacksboro City Attorney and general counsel for the Jack County, Texas Hospital District. Spiller also owns the Spiller Oil & Gas Company and Spiller Bonding Company. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in a 2021 special election to replace Drew Springer.
# Zelinkaderidae

Zelinkaderidae is a family of worms belonging to the class Cyclorhagida.
Genera:
* Triodontoderes Sørensen & Rho, 2009
* Zelinkaderes Higgins, 1990
# 2,5-Dichlorophenol

2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula Cl$_2$C$_6$H$_3$OH.
# Maarakah

Maarakah or Maarakeh (Arabic: معركة) is a municipality in Tyre District, in Lebanon.

## Geography

The Municipality of Maarakah is located in the Kaza of Tyre (sour) one of Mohafazah of South Lebanon kazas (districts). Mohafazah of South Lebanon is one of the eight mohafazats (governorates) of Lebanon. It is 90 kilometers (55.9 mi) away from Beyrouth (Beirut) the capital of Lebanon. Its elevation is 270 meters (1) (886 ft - 295 yd) above sea level. Maarakeh surface stretches for 2000 hectares (20 km² - 7.7 mi²)(2).

## Etymology

E. H. Palmer wrote that the name Mảrakeh meant "The battle field".

## History

In 1596, it was named as a village, al-Ma'raka, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 119 households and 3 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, fruit trees, cotton, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 13,350 akçe.
In 1875 Victor Guérin found that it had 700 Metawileh inhabitants. He further noted: "Here are uprights and lintels of door with cut stones, apparently ancient; and in a small mosque, built of regular blocks probably taken from an old church, are several fragments of monolithic columns.'"
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A village, built of stone, containing about 400 Metawileh, on flat top of high ground, surrounded by gardens, olives, figs, palms, and arable land. There is a spring and five cisterns."
On 28 June 1984 the Israeli army surrounded the town and began house to house searches. 119 men, aged between 13 and 60, were taken away as prisoners for further interrogation. At the time it was estimated that Maarakah had a population of 13,000.
On 4 March 1985, during the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon, an explosion destroyed a mosque killing local resistance leader, Mohammed Saad. At least 15 people were killed in the explosion.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.71% of registered voters in Maarakah. 99.17% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.

## Education

| Educational establishments | Maarakeh (2005-2006) | Lebanon (2005–2006) |
| Number of Schools | 5 | 2,788 |
| Public School | 3 | 1,763 |
| Private School | 2 | 1,025 |
| Students schooled in the public schools | 1,596 | 439,905 |
| Students schooled in the private schools | 271 | 471,409 |

## Notable people

* Kassem El Zein (born 1990), Lebanese footballer
# Farah Momen

Farah Momen (born 11 July 1990) is an Egyptian professional squash player who plays for Egypt women's national squash team. She achieved her highest career PSA singles ranking of 87 in March 2019 during the 2018-19 PSA World Tour.
# Heinz Meier (water polo)

Heinz Meier (born 21 July 1912, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 57th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 57° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 57th meridian east forms a great circle with the 123rd meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 57th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 57.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 57.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°32′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿81.533°N 57.000°E﻿ / 81.533; 57.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Islands of Karl-Alexander, Jackson, Payer, Ziegler, Salisbury, and MacKlintok, Franz Josef Land 80°3′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.050°N 57.000°E﻿ / 80.050; 57.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 75°22′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿75.367°N 57.000°E﻿ / 75.367; 57.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Severny Island, Novaya Zemlya 73°19′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.317°N 57.000°E﻿ / 73.317; 57.000﻿ (Kara Sea) Kara Sea 70°51′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿70.850°N 57.000°E﻿ / 70.850; 57.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Yuzhny Island, Novaya Zemlya 70°29′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿70.483°N 57.000°E﻿ / 70.483; 57.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea Pechora Sea 68°32′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.533°N 57.000°E﻿ / 68.533; 57.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 51°3′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿51.050°N 57.000°E﻿ / 51.050; 57.000﻿ (Kazakhstan)  Kazakhstan 45°14′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿45.233°N 57.000°E﻿ / 45.233; 57.000﻿ (Uzbekistan)  Uzbekistan 41°54′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.900°N 57.000°E﻿ / 41.900; 57.000﻿ (Turkmenistan)  Turkmenistan 41°36′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.600°N 57.000°E﻿ / 41.600; 57.000﻿ (Uzbekistan)  Uzbekistan 41°15′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.250°N 57.000°E﻿ / 41.250; 57.000﻿ (Turkmenistan)  Turkmenistan 38°10′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿38.167°N 57.000°E﻿ / 38.167; 57.000﻿ (Iran)  Iran 26°50′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿26.833°N 57.000°E﻿ / 26.833; 57.000﻿ (Gulf of Oman) Gulf of Oman 24°4′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿24.067°N 57.000°E﻿ / 24.067; 57.000﻿ (Oman)  Oman 18°50′N 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿18.833°N 57.000°E﻿ / 18.833; 57.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just east of the Agalega Islands, Mauritius Passing just west of the island of Mauritius 60°0′S 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 57.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 57.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 66°27′S 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.450°S 57.000°E﻿ / -66.450; 57.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia 66°42′S 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.700°S 57.000°E﻿ / -66.700; 57.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 66°59′S 57°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.983°S 57.000°E﻿ / -66.983; 57.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia
# Mount McGuire (Cascade Range)

Mount McGuire is a 2,008-metre (6,588-foot) mountain summit located in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 4 km (2 mi) north of the Canada–United States border, 19 km (12 mi) southeast of Chilliwack, and 7.4 km (5 mi) northwest of Canadian Border Peak, which is its nearest higher peak. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Chilliwack River. The steep western slope of the peak plunges 1800 metres into Tamihi Creek. The mountain was originally known as Tamihi, a Halkomelem name that means "deformed baby finishes." Such infants were sometimes left exposed on the mountain to die. The mountain's name was labelled on 1917 map as McGuire, and officially adopted on October 6, 1936, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The peak was first climbed in 1906 by James J. McArthur and survey party via the Southeast Ridge.

## Geology

Mount McGuire is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region. This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences which lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount McGuire is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Range where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing McGuire.

## Climbing Routes

Established rock climbing routes on Mount McGuire:
* Southeast Ridge - class 2 First Ascent 1906
* Northeast Ridge - class 2
* North Ridge- class 3
* Northwest Ridge/North Face - class 4-5
* South Face - class 5

## Gallery

* Mount McGuire's south aspect
# Malawian pound

The pound was the currency of Malawi until 1971. From 1932, Malawi (then known as Nyasaland) used the Southern Rhodesian pound. In 1955, a new currency was introduced, the Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound. This was replaced by the Malawian pound in 1964, following Malawi's independence. The pound was subdivided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence. The pound was replaced by the decimal kwacha in 1971, at a rate of 2 kwacha = 1 pound.

## Coins

In 1964, coins were issued in copper-nickel and in the denominations of 6d, 1/–, 2/– and 2/6. All bore the portrait of Hastings Banda. 1d coins were introduced in 1967. The 1d had a smooth edge whereas all the other coins had 4×4 interrupted milling.

## Banknotes

On 6 July 1964, Nyasaland became independent from Britain and was renamed Malawi. For two years, Elizabeth II, remained head of state as Queen of Malawi. Upon becoming a republic in 1966, Malaŵi became a single-party state under the presidency of Hastings Kamuzu Banda, who remained president until 1994, when he was ousted from power. His portrait appears on the front of all notes issued during his three decades in office, with scenes on the back emphasizing agriculture's great importance to Malawi's economy. Notes during his presidency also carry watermarks (and later registration devices) of a rooster, the symbol of Banda's Malawi Congress Party. The first series of notes dated 1964 and issued by the Reserve Bank of Malawi consists of the denominations 5/–, 10/–, £1 and £5.
# Ad Wijnands

Ad Wijnands (born 10 March 1959 in Maastricht) is a Dutch former professional road bicycle racer, who won two stages in the 1981 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1980

    Omloop der Kempen

### 1980

    Ronde van Zuid-Holland

### 1981

    GP E5
    Six Days of Maastricht (with René Pijnen)
    Simpelveld
    Voerendaal
    Tour of Belgium
    Boxmeer
    Scheldeprijs
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 9 and 11

### 1982

    Elsloo
    GP Union Dortmund
    Six Days of Maastricht (with René Pijnen)
    Thorn

### 1983

    Maastricht
    GP Impanis
    Boxmeer
    Helden-Panningen
    Hoogerheide

### 1985

    Antibes
    Tegelen

### 1986

    Hansweert
    Ronde van Limburg
    Grote 1-Mei Prijs
    Wielsbeke
    Maastricht

### 1988

    Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise
    Helchteren

### 1989

    Ede
    Wingene

### 1990

    Coca-Cola Trophy
    GP Forbo
    Polder-Kempen
    Profronde van Maastricht
    Schorndorf

### 1991

    Hengelo
    Étoile de Bessèges

### 1992

    Profronde van Heerlen

### 1993

    Profronde van Maastricht
# Penwortham Girls' High School

Penwortham Girls' High School is a secondary school located in Penwortham in the English county of Lancashire.
Established in 1954 as Penwortham Girls' Grammar School, today it is a community school administered by Lancashire County Council, and is one of two non-selective, non-fee paying girls’ school in Lancashire.
Penwortham Girls' High School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. The school also offers The Duke of Edinburgh's Award programme as an extra-curricular activity.

## Notable former pupils
### Penwortham Girls' Grammar School

* Dame Sue Ion FREng, President from 2004 to 2006 of the British Nuclear Energy Society (became the Nuclear Institute in 2009)
* Ruth Mercer, Headmistress since 2009 of Godolphin and Latymer School
* Dame Karen Pierce CMG, Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations from January 2018, now British Ambassador to the United States
* Dame Nancy Rothwell FRS, Vice-Chancellor since 2010 of the University of Manchester, President from 2009 to 2014 of the Royal Society of Biology
* Prof Amanda Vickery, Professor of Early Modern History since 2011 at Queen Mary University of London
# Sophronica feai

Sophronica feai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Addy Brouwers

Addy Brouwers (born 21 January 1946) is a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1969.
# Public image of JB Pritzker

Jay Robert "JB" Pritzker is an American businessman, politician, philanthropist, and attorney, serving since 2019 as the 43rd governor of Illinois. He is a member of the wealthy Pritzker family that owns the Hyatt hotel chain. As of August 2024, Forbes estimates Pritzker as having a net worth of $3.5 billion dollars and considers him to be the richest politician in the United States.

## Supporters

Pritzker has gained support from progressives and socialists for his stances on healthcare and education along with his positions on issues such as raising the minimum wage, legalizing recreational marijuana, and expanding access to healthcare. Pritzker's administration has been considered one of the most progressive in the United States.

### Opposition to Pritzker

The vast majority of opposition to the Governor comes from Republicans and conservatives, who oppose his views on gun restrictions and abortion. Pritzker's gubernatorial election results in Southern Illinois were less successful than those of both Rod Blagojevich and Glenn Poshard and has given momentum to a movement advocating for Southern Illinois to become its own state. Some left-wing activists have also criticized him for his unclear stance on Medicare for All and his lack of action on minority issues.

## Memes

On X (formerly Twitter), numerous accounts such as "Socialists for Pritzker", "Nomadic Warriors for Pritzker", "Frat Bros for Pritzker", and " Anarchists for Pritzker", with the Socialists for Pritzker account having over 13,000 followers. The accounts have been described as semi-ironic, with Pritzker stating that the attention was "entertaining, if a little strange" when asked by Vanity Fair, and claimed that he regularly kept up with several of the fan accounts when speaking to the Chicago Tribune. Nomadic Warriors for Pritzker has dubbed Pritzker as the "Great Khan of the Midwest" and has mapped out battle plans for a Mongol Empire-inspired military campaign across the United States. The group of accounts, dubbed the "Pritzker Pals," launched a website, coconutbigboy.com, with the goal of influencing Vice President Kamala Harris to pick Pritzker as her running mate in the 2024 Presidential election. Harris later chose Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.
A TikTok account called "Pritzker Memes" garnered 20,000 followers. Some of the memes have been direct as Pritzker's size, with one political commentator stating that "He is enormous, doesn't come off as particularly intellectual, and has good instincts".
Pritzker launched his own beer brand, "JBeers", ahead of the 2024 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He also named Malört as the DNC's "unofficial shot".
# Doğan Gürpınar

Doğan Gürpınar is a Turkish historian whose work focuses on the late Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey. He is employed by Istanbul Technical University.

## Works

* Gürpınar, Doğan (2013). Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy: A Political, Social and Cultural History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85773-456-3.
* Gürpınar, Doğan (2013). Ottoman/Turkish Visions of the Nation, 1860-1950. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-33421-3.
* Gürpınar, Doğan (2014). Komplolar kitabı: belki de her şey göründüğü gibidir (in Turkish). Doğan Kitap. ISBN 978-605-09-2090-1.
* Gürpınar, Doğan (2019). Conspiracy Theories in Turkey: Conspiracy Nation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-67046-6.
# Zone of Lyube

Zone of Lyube (Russian: Зона Любэ) is a 1994 Russian musical drama film directed by Dmitry Zolotukhin.

## Plot

The film shows a concert of the Lyube group in zones and prisons, the audience of which are prisoners, security guards, men, women and teenagers, each song of which becomes someone's personal fate.

## Cast

* Marina Levtova
* Nikolay Rastorguyev
* Fyodor Sukhov
* Sergey Sazontev
* Irina Rozanova
* Andrey Podoshian as Gypsy (elder brother) (as Andrey Podoshyan)
* Valeriy Garkalin
* Aleksey Serebryakov
* Ekaterina Stepanova
* Evgeniy Vesnik