OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice Age Giants

Ice Age Giants is a British television documentary series created and produced by BBC Natural History Unit, first shown in the UK on BBC Two and BBC Two HD on 19 May 2013. The series steps back to 20,000 years in time and follows the trail of the prehistoric mammals in the ice age on North America and European region that lived through it to life by using the latest scientific knowledge and a little graphic wizardry.
The series was presented by Dr. Alice Roberts and composed by David Mitcham.

## Broadcast
### British television

Ice Age Giants debuted on British television on 19 May 2013, broadcast on BBC Two and BBC Two HD, which consisted of total three episodes.

### International

The series premiered in Australia on Animal Planet on 24 June 2015.

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Producer | Original air date |
| 1 | "Land of the Sabre-tooth" | Mark Flowers | 19 May 2013 (2013-05-19) |
| The Ice Age odyssey begins in the 'land of the sabre-tooth' in North America, a continent that was covered by ice up to two miles thick in some parts. Yet this frozen land boasted the most impressive cast of Ice Age giants in the world. ||||
| 2 | "Land of the Cave-Bear" | Tim Walker | 26 May 2013 (2013-05-26) |
| The Land of the Cave bear ventures into the areas of the world affected the most by the Ice age – Europe and Siberia. In the mountains of Transylvania, Professor Alice Roberts and her team investigate a cave sealed for thousands of years which shows evidence of a fight to the death between two ice age giants, a cave bear and a cave lion. Animals that would have dwarfed their modern day relatives. Also documented is the woolly mammoth's battle for survival against the Neanderthals, the latter of whom would be outcompeted and eventually driven to extinction by modern humans. ||||
| 3 | "Last of the Giants" | Mark Flowers | 2 June 2013 (2013-06-02) |
| Despite thousands of years of ice covering the northern hemisphere, many of the great giants of the ice age still walked the earth. Episode three looks at what could have caused mammoths, woolly rhinoceros, sabre-toothed cats, giant ground sloths and glyptodonts to finally go extinct. ||||

## Merchandise
### DVDs

In United States and Canada (Region 1), a single DVD was released by BBC Warner on 13 January 2015.
As for Australia and New Zealand (Region 4), it was released by ABC DVD/Village Roadshow on 6 August 2014.
# Corythucha immaculata

Corythucha immaculata is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America.
# Joseph Oxley

Joseph Oxley (ca 1779 – March 18, 1868) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1826 to 1836.
He was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, the son of George Oxley and Mary Bowden, who came to Nova Scotia from Yorkshire, England. He married Elizabeth Stocks Black. Oxley was named a justice of the peace in 1836. He died at the age of 90 in Pugwash, Nova Scotia.
His brother George also served in the provincial assembly.
# Golden shiner virus

The golden shiner virus is an aquatic virus that infects a bait fish known as the golden shiner and to a lesser extent, aquatic animals like crustaceans and molluscs. About 6 virus species have been identified in this genus since the late 1970s. It causes death through a hemorrhagic shock. Symptoms include bleeding from the back eyes and the head. The virus is 70 nm in diameter and replicates best at 20-30 degrees Celsius. The virus has properties similar to those of the pancreatic necrosis virus. This could mean that golden shiners are more susceptible in the summer.

## Virus genome

The genome is packed into the virus core and is encased in a double layered icosahedral capsid that is similar to the orthoreovirus capsid. This genome has 11 segments like the rotaviruses. Each genome has a 5' end motif of (GUUAUU) and (UUCAUC) motif at the 3' end. There are 11 open reading frames. Segments 1-3 encode viral proteins (VP)1-3, segments 4,7,8,9 and 11 code for non-structural proteins, segments 6 and 10 are for coding outer-capsid proteins. Lastly, segment 5 encodes an enzyme protein NTPase.
# Mayhew Beckwith

Mayhew Beckwith (October 14, 1798 – April 7, 1871) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cornwallis in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1841 to 1851.
He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Handley Beckwith and Catherine Newcomb. He married Eunice Rand in 1829. Beckwith served on the board of governors for Acadia College
# Obadiah Wheelock

Obadiah Wheelock III (7 July 1738 – Mendon, Massachusetts – 7 January 1807 Annapolis, Nova Scotia) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1770 to 1774.

## Life

He was born in Mendon, Massachusetts and came to Annapolis, Nova Scotia in 1760. He was unseated for non-attendance in 1774.

## Family

Obadiah Wheelock III was a second cousin, once removed, of Eleazar Wheelock, founder of Dartmouth College. Put another way, his paternal great-great-grandparents, Ralph Wheelock (1600–1684) and Rebecca Clarke (1610–1680), were also the great-grandparents of Eleazar Wheelock. Obadiah's third cousin (Eleazar's son), John Wheelock, was Dartmouth's founding president.
# Ras p21 protein activator 2

RAS p21 protein activator 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASA2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart. Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]. It has been shown that RASA2 promotes a shift from noncanonical to canonical TGF-β signaling through SMAD3 in B cells.
# Robert M. Cutler

Robert Mollison Cutler (October 9, 1784 – May 1, 1883) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1829.
He was born in Guysborough, Nova Scotia, the son of Thomas Cutler, and was educated there. In 1809, Cutler married Sophia Reynolds. He served as custos rotulorum for Guysborough County. In 1838, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. Cutler was also deputy prothonotary, crown clerk and postmaster.
His daughter Harriet married James Ballaine, who represented Sydney County in the provincial assembly. His daughter Maria married William Frederick DesBarres, a judge and also a member of the provincial assembly.
# Robert McGowan Dickie

Robert McGowan Dickie (c. 1784 – January 14, 1854) was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Amherst township from 1836 to 1843 and Cumberland County from 1843 to 1851 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. His surname also appears as Dickey in some sources.
He was the son of William Dickie. Dickie married Eleanor Chapman around 1812. He was lieutenant colonel in the county militia and a justice of the peace and served as justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. He died at Goose River, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, at the age of 69.
His son Robert Barry Dickie served in the Canadian Senate and is considered to be one of the Fathers of Confederation.
# Samuel Leonard

Samuel Leonard (ca 1755 – August 20, 1825) was a United Empire Loyalist and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Horton Township from 1793 to 1799 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in New Jersey and served as a captain in the New Jersey Volunteers. Leonard married Nancy Allison. He served as a major in the King's County militia. He died in Horton at the age of 69.
# Mirza Ismail Road

Mirza Ismail Road, popularly known as M.I. Road, is one of the main roads in Jaipur city in Rajasthan state in India. The road runs from Sanganeri Gate to Government Hostel. There are several landmarks on the road namely Sanganeri Gate, Ajmeri Gate, Rajasthali emporium, Niros restaurant, Raj Mandir Cinema, Jaipur and GPO. The road is named after Sir Mirza Ismail the Prime Minister of Jaipur Princely State.
Jaipur was designed in such a way that all major roads of other areas eventually leads to M.I. Road. It is thus also called the heart of Jaipur.

## Description

vteMirza Ismail Road :
Legend :
M.I. Road starts from Collectorate Circle and ends at Ghat Gate where it becomes Agra Road, which eventually meets NH 21 and NH 248.
# Combatant Mountain

Combatant Mountain, also called Mount Combatant, is a 3,762-metre (12,343-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Combatant Mountain is located in the Waddington Range of the Coast Mountains, in a remote wilderness area that few visit. Combatant Mountain is set 152 km (94 mi) north of the community of Campbell River and 2.38 kilometres (1.48 mi) northeast of Mount Waddington, the highest peak of the entire Coast Mountains range. Combatant ranks as the third-highest peak in the Coast Mountains, seventh-highest in British Columbia, and 33rd-highest in Canada. Precipitation runoff and glacier meltwater from the mountain drains to Bute Inlet via the Homathko River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,360 meters (4,462 feet) above the Tiedemann Glacier in 1.5 kilometer (0.9 mile). Combatant Mountain has some of the more challenging and famous rock-climbing routes of the Waddington Range.

## History

A photo identifying the peak as "Mt. Combatant" was published in 1929 in the Canadian Alpine Journal.
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1933 by Don Munday, Phyllis Munday, Hans Fuhrer, and Henry S. Hall Jr..
The name "Combatant Mountain" was identified in 1948 by mountaineer Don Munday and the toponym was officially adopted October 5, 1950, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Munday wrote that the peak "presents a slender, fairly symmetrical form, ...a pair of pale reddish buttresses support the twin peaks and a slanting shelf of some breadth breaks the continuity of the eastern buttress in its otherwise clean upthrust out of Tiedemann Glacier. Combatant claims rank as a classic of mountain architecture because of its simplicity and unity in expressing aspiration."
Skywalk is a classic climbing route on the Southwest Buttress that was first climbed in 1982 by Scott Flavelle and Dave Lane.
The South Buttress was first climbed in August 1994 by Greg Child, Greg Collum and Steve Mascioli via a route they named Belligerence.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Combatant Mountain has an ice cap climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Chaos, Scimitar, and Tiedemann glaciers surrounding Combatant Mountain.

## Gallery

* Left to rightː Combatant Mountain, Mount Tiedemann, Asperity Mountain, Serra Peaks
# Penion lineatus

Penion lineatus is a species of medium-sized marine snail or whelk, belonging to the true whelk family Austrosiphonidae. It was described in 2018.

## Description

Adult shells are between 68 mm and 172 mm in length. The shell protoconch is cream coloured and the teleoconch is covered in yellow or brown bands.

## Distribution

Penion lineatus is endemic to waters surrounding the Three Kings Islands and Cape Reinga north of mainland New Zealand.
# List of Seattle Kraken records

The Seattle Kraken are a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle. They are members of the Pacific Division of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Adam Larsson has the most games played out of any Kraken, with 245. Jared McCann leads the Kraken in both goals and points, with 96 and 182, respectively. Vince Dunn leads the Kraken in assists, with 113.

## Career

Bold name indicates currently still with the Kraken
# Stephen Fulton (politician)

Stephen Fulton (1810 – October 23, 1870) was a merchant, ship builder and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1840 to 1855. At age 20 Stephen was converted to Methodism and took an active role in his church for the rest of his life, serving as circuit steward, leader, and trustee.
He was born in Wallace, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, the son of William Fulton. He was married twice; first to Julia Ann Heustis and later to Sarah Elizabeth Black. Fulton built a warehouse, wharf and sawmill. He originally supported the Tories but later became a supporter of the Reform Party. Fulton served as a justice of the peace and a school commissioner. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1855 and 1859. Fulton died at Wallace of typhus.
# Presbytery

Presbytery and presbyterium may refer to:
* Presbyterium, a body of ordained, active priests in the Catholic or Anglican churches
* Presbytery (architecture), an area of a church building more commonly referred to as the "sanctuary", part of the chancel
* Presbytery (church polity), a governing body of elders in Presbyterianism
* Presbytery (residence), a clergy house, especially for the home of one or more Roman Catholic priests
# Thomas Horace Fuller

Thomas Horace Fuller (ca. 1816 – August 24, 1861) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Richmond County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1855 to 1859.
He was born on Cape Breton Island, the son of John Fuller and Mary Oakley, and studied law, becoming an attorney in 1847 and a barrister the following year. In 1849, he married Margaret Lanigan. From 1850 to 1859, Fuller was registrar of probate for Richmond County. He was also named commissioner for supervising the construction of the St Peters Canal, serving until 1856. After he ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1859, Fuller returned to the practice of law at Arichat where he died.
# Filisoma

Filisoma is a genus in Acanthocephala (thorny-headed worms, also known as spiny-headed worms).

## Taxonomy

The genus was described by Van Cleave in 1928. The National Center for Biotechnology Information indicates phylogenetic analysis has been published on any Filisoma species.

## Description

Filisoma species consist of a proboscis covered in hooks and a trunk.

## Species

The genus Filisoma Van Cleave, 1928 contains species.
* Filisoma acanthocybii Wang, Wang & Wu, 1993
* Filisoma argusum Kaur, Shamal, Chandran, Sharma & Sanil, 2021
* Filisoma atropi Wang and Wang, 1988
* Filisoma bucerium] Van Cleave, 1940
* Filisoma caudatum Costa Fernandes, Amin, Borges & Santos, 2019
* Filisoma fidum Van Cleve & Manter, 1947
* Filisoma filiformis Weaver & Smales, 2013
* Filisoma indicum Van Cleave, 1928
* Filisoma inglisi Gupta & Naqvi, 1986
* Filisoma longcementglandatus Amin & Nahhas, 1994
* Filisoma microcanthi Harada, 1938
* Filisoma oplegnathi Wang & Wang, 1988
* Filisoma rizalinum Tubangui & Masiluñgan, 1946
* Filisoma scatophagusi Datta & Soota, 1962

## Distribution

The distribution of Filisoma is determined by that of its hosts.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Filisoma are arthropods. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor is passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Filisoma.
Filisoma parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of Filisoma infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
* Hosts for Filisoma species
* The spotted scat is a host for F. argusum
# William Best (Nova Scotia politician)

William Best (c. 1707 – November 17, 1782) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st General Assembly from 1758 to 1759, and the 3rd and 4th assemblies from 1761 to 1770.
He came to Halifax in 1749 and later settled at Cornwallis. In 1779, with John Burbidge, he helped establish an Anglican church there. In 1783, he was named a justice of the peace for King's County. Best died in Halifax at the age of 75.
One of his descendants, Charles Best, discovered insulin with Frederick Banting.
# Walk shorts

Walk shorts are a men's garment that were popular in New Zealand in the 1960s and 1970s as summer wear for white-collar workers. Walk shorts typically end above the knee and were traditionally worn with knee-high socks and leather shoes or sandals.
The shorts are thought to have had their origins with the baggy khaki drill shorts worn by New Zealand soldiers serving in the Middle East in World War II. In the 1950s, the New Zealand Public Service Association union petitioned the State Services Commission to permit workers to wear shorts. Eventually the Commission permitted staff to wear shorts in "white, grey or fawn", which was later relaxed to allow colour and print fashions of the time.
The walk short is no longer commonly worn in New Zealand but is considered an iconic item of Kiwiana.
# Mount Dawson (Canada)

Mount Dawson, elevation 3,377 metres (11,079 ft), is a massif in the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, Canada, located in Glacier National Park to the southeast of Rogers Pass. It is a double summit, the highest of which is Hasler Peak, the second peak being Feuz Peak, with Hasler Peak's elevation making it the highest summit in Glacier National Park and the second highest in the Selkirks. Mount Dawson is ranked as the 58th highest mountain in British Columbia. The Dawson Glacier is located on its eastern flank.

## Name

Mount Dawson was named 1888 by Reverend W.S. Green for geologist George Mercer Dawson (1846–1901), member of the British North America International Boundary Commission, 1873, later director of the Geological Survey of Canada (1895–1901).

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Dawson is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Häme

Häme (pronounced; Swedish: Tavastland; Latin: Tavastia) is the name of a geographical region in Finland, associated with the Tavastians, or Häme people (hämäläiset), a subgroup of the Finnish people. The precise area referred to can vary depending on the context.

## Contemporary contexts

* Häme, an often vaguely defined area in Southern Finland associated with the Tavastians; the most prominent regions of contemporary Häme are:
** Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme)
** Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme)
** Pirkanmaa, (historically, most of this area belonged to Satakunta, but today it is strongly associated with Häme)
** Central Finland (historically, most of this area unambiguously belonged to Tavastia, or Häme, but today the association is weaker)
* Place names including the element Häme in its genitive form Hämeen:
** Hämeenkatu, the main street of Tampere; streets bearing the same name can be found elsewhere in Finland as well
** Hämeenkyrö, a municipality in Pirkanmaa
** Hämeenlinna, the administrative centre of Tavastia Proper
*** Hämeen linna, or Häme Castle, a medieval castle in Hämeenlinna, after which the city has been named
** Hämeentie, the longest street in Helsinki; streets bearing the same name can be found elsewhere in Finland as well

## Historical contexts

* Tavastia (historical province) (Häme), a historical province within the Swedish realm from around the 13th century until 1809 and later one of the historical provinces of Finland
* County of Nyland and Tavastehus (Uudenmaan ja Hämeen lääni), 1634–1809, roughly a combination of the historical provinces of Tavastia and Uusimaa
* Governorate of Nyland-Tavastehus (Uudenmaan ja Hämeen lääni), 1809–1831, the continuation of the preceding administrative entity within the Grand Duchy of Finland
* Governorate of Tavastehus (Hämeen lääni), 1831–1917, split off again from the Governorate of Nyland-Tavastehus
* Häme Province (Hämeen lääni), 1917–1997, the continuation of the preceding administrative entity within the independent Finland
** the provinces of Finland into which the regions of the Häme Province were merged in 1997:
*** Southern Finland (1997–2009)
*** Western Finland (1997–2009)
# The Jester's Supper (film)

The Jester's Supper (Italian: La cena delle beffe) is a 1942 Italian historical film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Osvaldo Valenti and Clara Calamai. It was based on a play of the same title by Sem Benelli, which had later been turned into an opera by Umberto Giordano. Like the play, the film is set in the 15th century Florence of Lorenzo the Magnificent and portrays a rivalry that leads to a series of increasingly violent practical jokes.

## Production and reception

It was shot at Cinecittà in Rome partly using sets that had been constructed for Blasetti's earlier The Iron Crown which was set in the same era. Amedeo Nazzari, the leading Italian star of the decade, was cast strongly against type. Usually Nazzari played romantic heroes or action men, but in the film he plays a loutish character and appeared without his trademark moustache. A popular catchphrase associated with Nazzari originated in the film: "a plague on anyone who refuses to drink with me!"
The film was extremely popular and boosted the career of Clara Calamai in particular. In one scene her dress is ripped off by Nazzari, briefly exposing her breasts in one of the first topless scenes in Italian cinema. It was one of several films in which Osvaldo Valenti and Luisa Ferida, later executed in 1945, appeared together.

## Cast

* Amedeo Nazzari as Neri Chiaramantesi
* Osvaldo Valenti as Giannetto Malespini
* Clara Calamai as Ginevra
* Alfredo Varelli as Gabriello Chiaramantesi
* Valentina Cortese as Lisabetta
* Memo Benassi as Il Tornaquinci
* Piero Carnabuci as Fazio
* Elisa Cegani as Laldòmine
* Luisa Ferida as Fiammetta
* Alberto Capozzi as Luca
* Lauro Gazzolo as Il Trinca
* Nietta Zocchi as Cinzia
* Silvio Bagolini as Il terzo cerusico
* Aldo Silvani as Il primo cerusico
* Umberto Sacripante as Il secondo cerusico
* Gildo Bocci as Il taverniere
* Antonio Acqua as Lapo
* Margherita Bagni as Una dama alla festa
* Ernesto Bianchi as Un servitore della taverna
* Lilla Brignone as Una dama alla festa
* Anna Carena as La moglie del taverniere
* Adele Garavaglia as La nonna di Lisabetta
* Carlo Minello as Un messere alla taverna
* Milla Papa as Una fantesca