OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fakhrabad, Mobarakeh

Fakhrabad (Persian: فخراباد) is a village in Garkan Rural District of Garkan-e Jonubi District, Mobarakeh County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,545 in 404 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,561 people in 470 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,862 people in 591 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Haitian spaghetti

Haitian spaghetti (sometimes espageti, espaghetti, spaghetti a l'hatienne or espageti ayisyen) is a dish of Haitian cuisine typically served for breakfast. It typically consists of spaghetti noodles and hot dogs in a sauce made from ketchup and epis.

## Ingredients and preparation

The dish typically combines epis with ketchup to make a sauce in which spaghetti noodles are tossed. Typically sliced hot dogs are included. Onions, garlic and peppers are common inclusions. Vienna sausage or herring is occasionally used in place of hot dogs.
* Sauteeing onions and peppers
* Adding hot dogs and browning
* Adding epis and tomato sauce
* Adding cooked spaghetti and sauteeing to reduce

## History

The dish was developed during the period of US occupation from 1915 to 1934, when American foods such as hot dogs and ketchup were introduced to Haiti. It is considered a comfort food.

## Serving

It is a common breakfast dish. According to Eater in 2017, it was not a common item on restaurant menus, but was becoming more common and was available from street vendors.

## Fusion spaghetti dishes

* Barbecue spaghetti
* Cincinnati chili
* Filipino spaghetti
# Élisabeth Charlaix

Élisabeth Charlaix (born 23 October 1958), is a French physicist. She is a professor at the Université Grenoble Alpes, where she researches fluid mechanics to the sub-nanometre level. She was a co-developer of a surface-forces measuring device for very small-scale interactions.

## Biography

She was a post-doctoral researcher at ESPCI Paris, studying the properties of porous materials in work funded by Exxon. She joined the École normale supérieure de Lyon physics laboratory, where she studied wetting phenomena at the microscopic level and the effects of humidity on granular media. After her appointment as professor at Claude-Bernard University, she joined their Department of Materials Physics, which became the Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée et nanostructures (LPMCN) [Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Nanostructure Physics]. At LPMCN, she researched fluid dynamics at nanoscales (nanofluidics) which progressed following the construction of an original surface forces measuring apparatus in 2002, which was developed with Jérôme Crassous and fr:Frédéric Restagno; the apparatus uses a combination of capacitance and interferometry to measure the forces, with which important data was found concerning the link between wettability and hydrodynamic conditions at solid-fluid interfaces.
In 2010, she joined the interdisciplinary physics laboratory in Grenoble. She was able to show that nanohydrodynamic measurements make it possible to have access to the mechanical properties of surfaces without solid contact and she highlighted the advantage and convenience of confining surfaces during nanorheology experiments. As well as analysing various properties related to capillary adhesion and the sub-nanometre properties of bubbles and thin films, for example, her teams have also discovered properties relating to energy storage in hydrophobic pores in powders.
In addition to her academic awards, she became a Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur in 2011. An international conference was held in her honour at the University of Bordeaux in 2018.

## Awards

* 2006 Jean-Ricard Prize from the French Physical Society.
* 2007 Senior member of the Institut universitaire de France.
* 2009 CNRS Silver Medal
* 2011 Légion d'honneur
* 2022 APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Otto Laporte award
# Édouard Bamberger

Édouard Bamberger (25 September 1825, Strasbourg – 8 July 1910) was a French republican politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1871 to 1876 and of the Chamber of Deputies from 1876 to 1881.
# Miles Kochevar

Miles Kochevar (born c. 1983) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Colorado Mesa University, a position he has held since 2022. He previously coached for Colorado State, Humboldt State, West Texas A&M, Northern Colorado, and CSU Pueblo. He played college football for Colorado State as a defensive back.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Colorado Mesa Mavericks (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022 | Colorado Mesa | 4–6 | 3–6 | T–6th |
| 2023 | Colorado Mesa | 6–5 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| 2024 | Colorado Mesa | 7–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd |
| Colorado Mesa: | Colorado Mesa: | 17–15 | 13–13 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–15 | | |
# Deh Sorkh, Isfahan

Deh Sorkh (Persian: ده سرخ) is a city in Garkan-e Jonubi District of Mobarakeh County, Isfahan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Nurabad Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Bagh-e Malek.

## Demographics
### Language

The city is majority Qashqai-speaking at about 60%, the rest being standard Farsi dialects.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Deh Sorkh's population was 3,582 in 873 households, when it was a village in Nurabad Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,837 people in 1,079 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,713 people in 1,114 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Deh Sorkh was elevated to the status of a city.
# Hero Honda Hunk

The Hero Honda Hunk is a 150cc motorcycle launched by Hero Honda in October 2007. It is offered in two variants, kick start and self-start. The new 2011 model is offered with either rear disc brake, or rear drum brake.

## Comfort and handling

The Hunk has a stepped seat and rear-set foot pegs that give the rider a sporty stance without sacrificing rider comfort. The vibrations are well controlled. The bike also features gas-charged adjustable rear shock absorbers and rear tire with a tuff-up tube with 100/90-18".

## Performance and fuel economy

The Hunk has the 149.2 cc (9.10 cu in) engine used in the Honda Unicorn and the Hero Honda CBZ X-treme, with Advanced Tumble-Flow induction Technology (ATFT) which the company claims will reduce emissions and fuel consumption. The new upgraded Hunk comes with a semi-digital dashboard, ridged exhaust cover with front and rear disc brakes, tubeless tires and contoured visor. After recent cosmetic changes, the bike still retains its single-cylinder, air-cooled 149.2cc engine. Hero Honda Hunk is expected to attain 118kmph at 9500rpm.

## Awards

The Hunk has won the NDTV Profit Car India & Bike India Awards Viewers’ Choice Award in the bike category.

## Insignia

The Hunk features its own unique racing bull insignia on either side edges of the fuel tank. The bull insignia has worked well to communicate it as a macho bike that reaffirms the idea of manliness that is associated with rugged biking. The bull is featured on its shrouds.
* Racing bull insignia
* Hero Honda Hunk rear view

## Related bikes

* Hero Honda Ambition 135
* Hero Honda Karizma R
* Hero Splendor
* Hero Honda Super Splendor
* Hero Passion
* Hero Pleasure
* Hero Honda Achiever
* Honda Shine
* Honda Unicorn
* Hero Honda CBZ
* Hero Honda Karizma
* Hero Honda Karizma ZMR
* Honda Activa
# Henry Alexis Thomson

Henry Alexis Thomson CMG FRCS FRCSE (1863–1924) was a Scottish anatomist and medical author. He was Professor of Systematic Surgery at the University of Edinburgh from 1909 to 1923. He was an honorary member of the French Association of Surgeons and of the American Society of Clinical Surgery.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1863 one of seven sons to Thomas Thomson (1820–1883) an Edinburgh businessman. His father owned a silk and drapery shop at 135 Princes Street. The family lived at 5 Osborne Terrace in Edinburgh. He attended the High School in Edinburgh then, after two years studying in France and Germany, studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated with an MB ChB with Honours in 1885. In 1888 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1890 he won a gold medal for his thesis on tuberculosis of bones and joints and received his doctorate (MD). The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh awarded him their Freeland-Barbour Fellowship. He initially worked at the Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh under Dr John Duncan.
In 1892 when he applied for the role of Surgeon at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary both Sir James Paget and Lord Lister provided testimonials in his support. In 1894 he transferred to the Deaconess Hospital in the south of the city.
In 1909 he succeeded Professor John Chiene as Professor of Systematic Surgery. In 1910 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In August 1914 he began additionally working at the 2nd Scottish General Hospital at Craigleith in west Edinburgh, operating on the wounded troops returning from the First World War. In 1915 he took leave of absence from his professorship to undertake what he saw as the more pressing issue of surgery on the western front, such as to treat the wounded as soon as possible after injury. He was given the rank of Colonel in this role. Here he worked directly with the 3rd Army of the British Expeditionary Force in northern France. He contracted trench fever and was invalided home in 1916. He never fully recovered. He was awarded a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his war work.
In later life he lived at 39 Drumsheugh Gardens in Edinburgh's West End. He ceased work due to ill-health in March 1923 and formally retired in October of the same year.
He died in Algeciras in the southern tip of Spain on 5 March 1924 and is buried in Gibraltar. His obituary in the British Medical Journal was written by his friend Sir Harold Stiles.
A monument to his memory was also erected in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. It lies on the southern path, overlooking the lower southern terrace.

## Publications

He was joint editor of the Edinburgh Medical Journal 1902 to 1909. In addition he wrote:
* Steel Pegs in Surgery of the Bones and Joints (1899)
* On Neuroma and Neuro-Fibromatosis (1900)
* Manual of Surgery (1904) co-written with Alexander Miles
* Operative Surgery (1920)

## Family

He married Ethel Kate Wetherspoon of Aberdour. They had no children.
# Ekeines Kai Ego

Ekeines kai Ego (Greek: Εκείνες και Εγώ) was a Greek television sitcom starring Yannis Bezos and Tasos Kostis. It is written by Bezos and Andreas Morfonios and directed by Morfonios. The series aired in 1996, and lasted two seasons.

## Premise

The title means "Those and me". "Those" refers to the women surrounding the series' main character, a hopeless womanizer. It was based on Costas Pretederis' earlier hit series Ekeines kai Ego (1996), and featured Lambros Konstantaras in the role of Lambros Donganos, Antonis Yakovakis as his friend Dimitris Marikos and Rena Voutsina as Debora. The original series was directed by Dimitris Nikolaidis. Pretederis was also the writer of the 1996 version.

## Characters

* Zahos Donganos (Yannis Bezos), the protagonist, a rich ladies' man whose interests revolve around women and partying hard.
* Dimitris Marikos (Tasos Kostis), Zaho's friend and associate.
* Debora (Niki Sereti) is Ζahos' housekeeper from Africa.
* Eleni (Loukia Pistiola), the long-time fiancée of Zahos.
* Lilly (Valeria Kouroupi), a young woman whose mother and father have been divorced and remarried several times each.
* Aunt Ortansia Triovoulou (Nteniz Mpaltsavia in Season 1, Anna Paitatzi in Season 2), the elderly sister of Zahos late mother.
# 1996 Moldovan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 17 November 1996, with a second round on 1 December. Whilst incumbent President Mircea Snegur received the most votes in the first round, he was defeated in the second by Petru Lucinschi.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Mircea Snegur | Party of Rebirth and Conciliation | 603,652 | 38.75 | 782,933 | 45.98 |
| | Petru Lucinschi | Independent | 430,836 | 27.66 | 919,831 | 54.02 |
| | Vladimir Voronin | Party of Communists | 159,393 | 10.23 | | |
| | Andrei Sangheli | Democratic Agrarian Party | 147,555 | 9.47 | | |
| | Valeriu Matei | Party of Democratic Forces | 138,605 | 8.90 | | |
| | Marina Livițchi [ro] | Independent | 33,115 | 2.13 | | |
| | Anatol Plugaru | Independent | 28,159 | 1.81 | | |
| | Iuliana Gorea-Costin | Independent | 9,926 | 0.64 | | |
| | Veronica Abramciuc | Independent | 6,619 | 0.42 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,557,860 | 100.00 | 1,702,764 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,557,860 | 95.30 | 1,702,764 | 97.40 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 76,801 | 4.70 | 45,375 | 2.60 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,634,661 | 100.00 | 1,748,139 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,399,156 | 68.13 | 2,441,074 | 71.61 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# Columbia College Koalas

The Columbia College Koalas are the athletic teams that represent Columbia College, a liberal arts institution located in Columbia, South Carolina, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Appalachian Athletic Conference (AAC) since the 2011–12 academic year. The Koalas previously competed in the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference [GACC] until after the 2003–04 school year) from 2005–06 to 2010–11; and in the defunct Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (EIAC) during the 2004–05 school year.

## Conference affiliations

NAIA
* Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (2004–2005)
* Southern States Athletic Conference (2005–2011)
* Appalachian Athletic Conference (2011–present)

## Varsity teams

Columbia College competes in 15 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, swimming, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field and volleyball.
Men's sports debuted when the college became co-educational in 2020, beginning athletic competition in the 2021 fall season.
# Joan Leitzel

Joan Ruth Leitzel (née Phillips; born July 2, 1936) is an American mathematician and university administrator. She served as interim Chancellor of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln for six months before becoming the president of the University of New Hampshire. She served in that role from 1996 to 2002 and received the Charles Holmes Pettee Medal in 2002 for her contributions to the University of New Hampshire.
Leitzel attended Hanover College (BA 1958), Brown University (AM 1961), and Indiana University (PhD 1965 in algebra under the supervision of George William Whaples [fr]).
Dr. Leitzel was the commencement speaker at Hanover College and received an honorary doctorate degree from her undergraduate alma mater in May 2024.
# Stephen Revere

Stephen Revere is an American author, media personality, and entrepreneur based in Seoul, South Korea.
Revere's social media marketing company Intercultural Communications is the first social media marketing company to service bilingual websites and social media advertising in Korea. He has frequently appeared on Korean TV and has published three books in the Survival Korean series.

## Background

After graduating in 1994 with a bachelor’s degree in philosophy, Revere backpacked through Europe to learn more about the diverse cultures and languages there. After leaving Europe, he visited South Korea, where he taught English. Revere worked as a lecturer at institutes and universities including Hanyang University in Seoul.
Revere completed intensive Korean language programs offered by Seoul National University and Yonsei University. Revere has taught in Sogang University’s Korean Language Education Center and volunteered in a position at the Yu-Rak Welfare Center, where he taught the language to foreign laborers from ten different countries.
After working as editor of the English-language monthly magazine Eloquence, Revere decided to begin 10 Magazine, another monthly publication printed in English. Because Korean media ownership laws forbid foreigners from being majority shareholders in a media outlet, Revere, in partnership with Korean investors, founded 10 Magazine. Its first issue was released in October 2008. The magazine feature articles on fashion, lifestyle news, travel, and other topics of interest to those living in Korea, and also a nationwide calendar of monthly events.
# .43 Spanish

The .43 Spanish / 11.15x57mmR was a centerfire rifle cartridge developed by Remington designers around 1867. It was used in early rolling block rifles that Remington manufactured for the government of Spain. The cartridge is also referred to as the .433 Spanish, "11mm Spanish", and identical cartridges for the US Peabody rifle were marked "U.M.C. 43-77".

## History

The .43 Spanish cartridge was produced after Spain purchased the newly invented rolling-block action single-shot rifle. The breech-loading firearm, which was marketed by Sam Remington, impressed the Spaniards after their own evaluation. In 1869, the Spanish government put in an order for 10,000 rifles. In addition to the firearms, they wanted their own cartridge and Remington developed the .43 Spanish. It was produced in two variants: the bottleneck case .43 Spanish (11.15x57mmR Remington Spanish) and the straight-wall case .43 Spanish Reformado (11.4x57mmR Reformado).
The cartridge was very similar to the .44-77 Sharps cartridge, except for the difference in their case dimensions. The Spanish military version of the cartridge was later upgraded in 1889 to a "heavier, brass-jacketed reformado bullet". While Remington stopped manufacturing the cartridge in 1918, its use in the United States became widespread after World War II because it was sold as a surplus.

## "Poison bullet"

The .43 Spanish used a .454 in (11.5 mm) diameter bullet that weighed 396 gr (25.7 g). Its 1,280 ft/s (390 m/s) was powered by 74 gr (4.8 g) of black powder. Instead of solid lead bullet, the .43 Spanish used a brass-jacket bullet, which was considered unusual because cupronickel, gilding metal, and copper clad steel were preferred for bullet jackets during the period. It was also the reason why American soldiers suspected that the Spaniards used poison in their bullet during the Spanish-American War. It corroded in the tropics, producing a powdery pale green verdigris once they are exposed to high humidity or salty sea air over time. The brass component, however, improved bullet penetration.

## Firearms chambered

* Argentine Modelo 1879, rifle and carbine
* 1869 Spanish Peabody
* Whitney–Burgess–Morse lever-action rifle (military version)
* Model 1879 Remington–Lee
# Xujiahui Tower

The Xujiahui Center is a complex of skyscrapers under construction in Shanghai, China. Upon its completion in 2024, the main tower will be the fourth tallest building in Shanghai, after the Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, and the Jin Mao Tower.
# State symbols of the President of Ukraine

The official symbols of the head of state (Ukrainian: Oфіційні символи глави держави) are the state insignia of the President of Ukraine. Pursuant to presidential decree of November 29, 1999, they include four items: colour (standard), collar, bulawa and official seal. Some of the items of the set are adopted from the Cossack regalia (Kleinodien) that once were accepted from the King of Poland Stefan Batory.

## Standard

The standard of the president of Ukraine is a square royal blue banner, featuring a tryzub, bordered by gold ornament and external fringe of the same colour. The staff is wooden with a round onyx top decorated with an embossed lay-on yellow ornament.

## Collar

The collar represents a chained badge, which consists of a pendant locket, six enameled medallions and twelve decorative links in a special order. All of its elements are joined by shaped rings.

## Bulawa

The presidential bulawa (mace) is made of gold-plated silver and its case from mahogany, decorated with an embossed picture of the minor state coat of arms. The handle and the top of the bulawa feature a decorative ornament and precious stones. The mace symbolizes the continuity of centuries-old traditions of Ukrainian state development.

## Seal

The round presidential seal bears the minor state coat of arms in the centre, around which there is a circular inscription "President of Ukraine". Under the minor coat of arms there is a stylized symbol of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise. The presidential seal is used to certify the signature of Ukrainian president on official documents, certificates of presidential awards and honorary titles of the country, as well as presidential messages to the heads of other states.