OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martim Pires Machado

Martim Machado Pires (c. 1200–?) was an alcaide and noble medieval of the Kingdom of Portugal. He served as alcaide of the Castle of Lanhoso.
He was the first of his line to use the nickname Machado. It was due to the fact that he wanted to pay tribute to the memory of his grandfather (Mem Moniz de Gandarei [pt]) who broke down the doors of the medieval city of Santarém with an axe during the conquest of Santarém.

## Family Relationships

He was the son of the knight Pedro Mendes de Gandarei [pt] and Elvira Martins de Riba de Vizela. He married Maria Pires Moniz ou de Cabreira, daughter of Pedro Moniz, granddaughter of D. Maria Moniz de Ribeira [pt] and for this, the great-granddaughter of Monio Osórez de Cabrera [pt] and his wife Maria Nunes de Grijó, who had:
* Martim Martins Machado [pt], married Loba Gomes de Pombeiro
# Munan Byskopson

Munan Byskopson (c. 1200 – 1260), was a 13th-century nobleman, steward, and liegeman loyal to Haakon IV of Norway. He was the son of a bishop, he had a brother Sigurd Byskopson. In 1235 the king sent him a letter instructing him to Arnbjorn Johnson and combine forces until they knew what the result of a diplomatic message to Earl Skule Bårdsson would be. By 1240 he was the Steward of Hedmark. He had fled in 1240 from the Wolf-Skins and linked up with Ogmund Crouchdance. He subsequently split with Ogmund and marched to the North Dales where he stayed for some time. In the Spring of 1240 he seized an abbot who had been sent by Skule Bårdsson requesting help from foreign princes; he had heard the abbot was engaging in skullduggery beforehand. After catching the abbot he waited in Bergen with the queen to deliver the news to Haakon. In 1247 he was one of the 9 liegeman in service to the king at the kings Coronation; he served wine to the archbishop, perhaps due to his parentage.
# Kevin Benson

Kevin Benson is an American meteorologist. He is best known for his tenure with WPXI in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is a member of the National Weather Association and the American Meteorological Society, which has given him the AMS seal of approval.
Benson was born in Brockway, Pennsylvania and graduated from Gannon University in Erie, Pennsylvania.
He held early radio jobs in Erie and DuBois, Pennsylvania, subsequently becoming a weather forecaster on Erie's WJET-TV. He then became a weekend-afternoon DJ at Pittsburgh's WTAE-AM. He joined WPXI, Pittsburgh's NBC affiliate, in September 1987 as part-time weatherman. In June 1990, he became a WPXI co-anchor on the Pittsburgh television market's first Saturday morning news program. The experiment was a success and the format was expanded to include Sunday mornings.
While working part-time at WPXI, Benson pursued a second career in beer sales. During the early 1980s, he worked for Stroh Brewery Company's Erie offices; he was a brand manager for Iron City Beer from 1984 to 1987; and from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, he helped rescue a struggling Anheuser-Busch wholesale distributor in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. These jobs took him throughout every small town in Western Pennsylvania, allowing him to become intimately familiar with the geography of the region, a skill that aided him as a weatherman.
Benson was described to have had his TV career's "defining moment" during the Blizzard of 1993, in which he and a co-anchor were on the air for most of an entire weekend. Co-workers were unable to get to the station to relieve them because of the snow-covered roads. Benson said the incident "really put me on the map".
In 1998, WPXI hired Benson full-time.
He graduated in 2003 from the meteorology training program at Mississippi State University, receiving a certificate in broadcast meteorology.
A Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reporter criticized a 2006 WPXI gasoline giveaway presented by Benson because it allowed "commercialism to invade the bounds of the newscast".
After reporting the weather on weekends for almost all of his years at WPXI, the station moved Benson to weekday mornings in April 2012. Benson returned to weekends in December 2013.
Benson was charged with DUI as a result of a traffic stop by a PA State trooper on september 19 2019. The stop occurred on Interstate 79 not interstate 70 south of Pittsburgh, after blood tests at a local hospital he was found to be 3 times the legal limit. he was officially charged on oct 10 2019 they also found trace amounts of cocaine in his system. He was fired from wpxi tv shortly thereafter..
Scott Trabandt, WPXI News director, confirmed on November 19, 2019 that Benson was no longer with the station. Trabandt declined to elaborate on the circumstances. When reached by phone by the Tribune-Review, Benson declined to comment. There have been no reports as to whether Mr. Benson was dismissed by the station, or if he resigned.
# William Frederick Koch

William Frederick Koch (1885–1967) was a U.S. medical doctor and pharmaceutical entrepreneur. In the 1940s he marketed glyoxylide, a drug which he claimed would cure cancer. The claims were never scientifically proved, and he was considered a charlatan by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

## Biography

Koch was born in Detroit. He obtained a BA in Chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1909 and an MA in 1910. In 1916 he obtained a PhD from the University of Michigan. There, Koch learned the principles of homeopathy from A. W. Dewey. In 1914 he was appointed Professor of Physiology at the Detroit College of Medicine and subsequently became Chairman of that department. He received an MD degree in 1918 from the Detroit College of Medicine.
Around 1919, Koch was advertising a product "synthetic anti-toxin" as a cancer cure. The product was dismissed by the American Medical Association and Wayne County Medical Society as a fraudulent cancer cure and is considered an example of quackery. In the 1920s, Koch falsely advertised his cancer cure product as being sponsored by the University of Michigan. The university dissociated itself from Koch's quackery.
In the early 1940s, Koch announced his discovery of glyoxylide, a miracle drug that would cure a long list of diseases, even when administered at one part per trillion dilution. He sold the drug through an entity called the Christian Medical Research League. He never revealed his process for the manufacture of glyoxylide, and there never was any evidence that glyoxylide in any amount had any therapeutic effect. Analysis showed it to be distilled water. Over 3,000 health practitioners in the U.S. paid $25 per ampoule for Koch's treatment and charged patients as much as $300 for a single injection.
The FDA sued Koch twice, in 1943 and 1946, but failed to get a conviction. After an inspection of his laboratories by the FDA, Koch announced his retirement, and moved to Brazil in 1950. A product known as the Koch treatment continued to be sold in Mexico long after it disappeared in the United States. Biographer Jay Robert Nash has written that Koch was an "infamous quack throughout his entire career."

## Selected publications

* Natural Immunity: Its Curative Chemistry In Neoplasia, Allergy, Infection (1934)
* The Chemistry Of Natural Immunity (1939)
* The Survival Factor In Neoplastic And Viral Diseases William Koch (1955)
# Horta Van Hoye

Horta Van Hoye (born 26 December 1946) is a Belgian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Anna Jordaens

Anna Jordaens (20 December 1927 – 3 May 1996) was a Belgian gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Ananthura pteropoda

Ananthura is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. The only species is Ananthura pteropoda.
Its native range is Kenya to Southern Tropical Africa.
# Mount Sloan

Mount Sloan is a 2,720-metre (8,924-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount Sloan is the sixth-highest peak in the Thiassi Range which is a subrange of the Coast Mountains. The remote mountain is situated 50 km (31 mi) north of Pemberton and 11 km (7 mi) west of the historic gold-mining community of Bralorne. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains north to Downton Lake which is a reservoir of the Bridge River. Mount Sloan is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising over 1,960 meters (6,430 ft) above Downton Lake in 5 km (3.1 mi). Mount Penrose rises to the north on the opposite side of the lake.

## Etymology

The mountain was presumably named after David Sloan who was a mining engineer and managing director at the Pioneer Mine just east of Bralorne. He died on August 4, 1935, from injuries received in a floatplane crash at Alta Lake on July 30, 1935. The crash also took the lives of the pilot, William R. McCluskey, Reginald Walter Brock and his wife Mildred. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted September 6, 1951, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Sloan is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Maurice Blitz

Maurice Blitz (28 July 1891 – 2 February 1975) was a Belgian Olympic water polo player during the 1920s. He was born in Île-de-France, Paris. He was the older brother of sporting champion Gérard Blitz, and father of Gérard Blitz who founded Club Med in 1950.
Maurice Blitz and his brother Gérard were both member of the Belgian water polo national team who won silver in two consecutive olympic events, in 1920 and 1924.
Maurice Blitz, who was Jewish, did not leave the water polo scene once he retired from competitions. He became an international referee (he conducted the Olympic final in 1928), and was a member of the Belgian Olympic Committee and swimming federation. He was a referee for water polo in the 1928 Olympics.
In 1948, he founded the swimming and waterpolo club Zwemclub Scaldis in Antwerp.
He was one of the early financial supporters of Club Med, founded by his son Gérard in 1950.
# Jack Mottart

Eugène (Jack) Mottart (29 February 1900 – 1953) was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# The Auction Block

The Auction Block may refer to:
* The Auction Block (1926 film), an American silent comedy film
* The Auction Block (1917 film), an American silent drama film
# Christer Gullstrand

Christer Gullstrand (born 26 March 1959) is a Swedish sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Gullstrand was selected the Swedish Athlete of the Year in 1979.
# Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran

Gruffydd Maelor II (died 1269) was a Prince of Powys Fadog. He reigned for thirty-three years and married into the House of Stanley. Following the Anglo-Welsh Treaty of Montgomery, he submitted to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales.

## Lineage

He was the eldest son of Prince Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor and inherited his father's lands and title in partial succession along with his four brothers Gruffydd Ial, Maredudd, Hywel and Madog Fychan. The Kingdom of Powys Fadog had previously been unified under one leader but now had five and was subjected to outside forces as well.
His father's policy of alliance with the large and powerful Gwynedd changed over his thirty-three year reign (1236-1269); pressure from Gwynedd, and Gruffydd's marriage to the daughter of an English landowner, caused him to seek support from the English king.
However, support from England failed to arrive and in 1258 he was forced to submit to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. Llywelyn was recognised as Prince of Wales under the terms of the 1267 Treaty of Montgomery and Gruffydd was confined to his castle for the rest of his life.

## Marriage

He married Emma (1224 - c. 1278), daughter of Lord Henry de Audley and Bertrade Mainwaring, members of the House of Stanley. His brother-in-law, Sir James Audley, was Chief governor of Ireland from Dublin Castle, and a companion of Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans.
His sister-in-law, Ela Longespée, was the daughter of crusader William Longespée the Younger. Longespée's brother, William, also married Maud de Clifford, granddaughter of the prince of North Wales, Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

## Death & Issue

He died in 1269 (or 1270) leaving issue:
* Madog II, succeeded his father and was killed in battle with the English in 1277.
* Llywelyn.
* Owain, whose daughter, Gweirca ferch Owain, has the oldest dated grave slab in Wales.
* Gruffydd Fychan I succeeded his eldest brother in 1277 and died in 1289.
* Angharad d. 1308. m (after 1261) William le Boteler of Wem, Shropshire (-1283). One of their children was William Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler (second creation).
* Margery ferch Gruffydd b. 1261 She married Sir John de Arderne.
Powys Fadog was divided, in accordance with Welsh custom, between his sons:
* Madog received Maelor.
* Gruffudd had Iâl (Yale) and Edeirnion, which included Glyndyfrdwy.
* Swydd y Waun (containing the commotes of Cynllaith and Nanheudwy) was divided between Llywelyn and Owain.
# Joachim Moitzi

Joachim Moitzi (born 20 May 1969) is a former Austrian footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours

* Austrian Football First League: 1996–1997
# Colette Corder

Colette Corder (February 28, 1894 – December 10, 1982) was a German stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Black Guest (1920)
* Count Varenne's Lover (1921)
* The Asian Sun (1921)
* The Courier from Lisbon (1921)
* Hands Up (1921)
* Off the Rails (1921)
* The Nights of Cornelis Brouwer (1921)
* The Men of Frau Clarissa (1922)
* The Strumpet's Plaything (1922)
* The Big Thief (1922)
* Morass (1922)
* The Marriage of Princess Demidoff (1922)
* Time Is Money (1923)
* Eyes Open, Harry! (1926)
# Antonio Guzmán (footballer)

Antonio Guzmán Núñez (born 2 December 1953) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played 91 games in La Liga, scoring a combined five goals for Rayo Vallecano, Atlético Madrid and Almería.
Guzmán appeared for the Spain national team at the 1978 World Cup.

## Club career

Born in Torrejón de Ardoz, Community of Madrid, Guzmán's professional career was mostly associated with local clubs Rayo Vallecano and Atlético Madrid. He helped the former promote to La Liga in 1977, and contributed with 27 games and one goal to the latter's third-place finish at the end of the 1978–79 season.
After several years of inactivity, 33-year-old Guzmán returned to active and joined Segunda División B team RSD Alcalá, also in his native region. Previously, in 1980–81, he appeared with AD Almería in their second-ever campaign in the top flight, equalling a career-best four goals but being relegated.

## International career

Guzmán earned two caps for Spain in 1978, and was part of the squad at that year's FIFA World Cup, where he featured in the 0–0 group stage draw against Brazil. His debut occurred on 24 May, in a friendly in Uruguay held before the tournament (same result).
# Antonio Hidalgo (defender, born 1943)

Antonio Hidalgo Rodríguez (15 February 1943 – 6 March 2014) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Seville, Hidalgo played for Badajoz and Celta de Vigo.
# Arturo Peña

Arturo Peña Aznar (21 November 1903 – 13 December 1969) was a Spanish long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Basu Poribar

Basu Poribar (lit. 'Basu/Bose family') may refer to these Indian films:
* Basu Paribaar (1952 film), a Bengali film
* Basu Poribar (2019 film), a Bengali film
# Axier Intxaurraga

Axier Intxaurraga Mendia (born 11 April 1968), simply known as Axier, is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Axier was born in Berriz, Biscay, Basque Country, and played for local sides SCD Durango and Arenas Club de Getxo before joining Segunda División B side Barakaldo CF in 1990. In 1993, after three seasons as a starter, he signed for SD Eibar in Segunda División.
Axier made his professional debut on 5 September 1993, starting in a 2–0 home win against Palamós CF. Despite being a regular starter for the side, he moved to UD Las Palmas in 1994, and helped in their promotion to the second division in 1996.
Axier subsequently achieved promotion to the second level with Málaga CF, Elche CF and Algeciras CF, also playing for Albacete Balompié in the category in the 2000–01 season. He also represented third division teams Ciudad de Murcia and Castillo CF, retiring with the latter in 2006 at the age of 37 after the club's relegation to Tercera División.

## Coaching career

Immediately after retiring, Axier became a manager at his last club Castillo. In 2009, he was named in charge of another club he represented as a player, Durango also in the fourth division.
On 3 June 2011, Axier was appointed manager of third level side SD Amorebieta, and led the club to the play-offs in his first season. He left in 2013, and took over Barakaldo on 1 May 2014.
On 24 November 2015, Axier was named at the helm of Club Portugalete in the third tier, but failed to avoid relegation at the end of the campaign.
# Kallepalli Rega

17°57′7.812″N 83°7′33.582″E﻿ / ﻿17.95217000°N 83.12599500°E﻿ / 17.95217000; 83.12599500
Kallepalli Rega is a village in Lakkavarapukota mandal in Vizianagaram district.
Kallepalli Rega Village houses a divine temple of Goddess Gayatri, worshipped as Panchamukha Gayatri. This temple is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Musiram village, on the route from Visakhapatnam or Vijayanagaram to Devarapalli via Kottavalasa. It is located in a serene natural habitat of the lush green environment. Gayatri is the embodiment of Gayatri Upasana as per the vedas. The Gayatri statue in the temple is marvellous and represents Panchamukha (five heads). The Goddess is worshipped as per the traditional vedic upasanas. Gayatri is particularly a metered chant of Gayatri Mantra (Om Bhur Bhuva svah, Tat savitur varenyam, Bhargo devasya deemahi, dhi yo yona prachodayat).

## Veda Maatha Gayathri Devi Temple

The Gayathri temple is located in the village of Kallepalli Rega in the Vijayanagarm district, in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The village Kallepalli Rega is in Lakkavarapu Kota mandal (Taluk) of Vijayanagaram district
# Cecilio Ugarte

Cecilio Ugarte (born 29 November 1947) is a Spanish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ciriaco Errasti

Ciriaco Errasti Suinaga (8 August 1904 – 8 November 1984) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, Ciriaco signed with Deportivo Alavés in 1925, from local UD Eibarresa. He was part of the squad that promoted from Segunda División in 1929–30, thus reaching La Liga for the first time ever, then appeared in 16 games out of 18 as the Basque retained their newfound status after finishing eighth.
In the 1931 summer Ciriaco signed with Real Madrid, going on to be regularly played during his five-year spell and winning two national championships and as many Copa del Rey trophies, while forming an effective defensive partnership with former Alavés teammate Jacinto Quincoces; he also missed most of his third season with the Merengues due to injury.
After the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, and having played in 117 official matches with Real Madrid, Ciriaco returned to his hometown and joined former side Alavés, but retired from football shortly after.

## International career

Ciriaco gained 14 caps for Spain during six years. He was part of Spain's squad for the 1928 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. His debut came on 1 January 1930 in a 1–0 friendly home win against Czechoslovakia, in Barcelona.
Selected to the squad that appeared in the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy, Ciriaco appeared against Brazil and the hosts, in an eventual quarterfinal exit.

## Life after football / Death

After retiring, Ciriaco continued living in Eibar, and worked for several years in the Banco Guipuzcoano (Bank of Gipuzkoa). He died on 8 November 1984 at the age of 80.
# Telebrands

Telebrands is an American direct response marketing company, and the original creator of the "As Seen On TV" logo and category of trade.

## History

The company's CEO A. J. Khubani started the company in 1983, creating print advertisements for his products in publications such as the National Enquirer. Telebrands was first based in Roanoke, Virginia, but in 1998 was moved to Fairfield, New Jersey. In 1986, Khubani began experimenting with television, producing three short form infomercials, one for an ultrasonic flea collar, one for a home bicycle exercise machine, and the third for AmberVision sunglasses. The company subsequently sold 15 million pairs of the AmberVision sunglasses.
Since 1983, Telebrands has sold hundreds of millions of "As Seen on TV" products including AmberVision sunglasses, the PedEgg, Doggy Steps, One-Second Needle, Pasta Boat, Jupiter Jack, Bottle Tops, Aluma Wallet, InstaBulb, Lint Lizard, Pet Rider, and Pocket Hose. The PedEgg foot file, launched in 2007, has sold over 45 million units as of 2013.
Telebrands' products are marketed using TV, Internet, and print advertising and through retail chains in over 120 countries. Telebrands tends to have 10 to 12 products on store shelves, the most of any company in the direct-response television space.
Telebrands works with infomercial pitchmen, including the late Billy Mays and Anthony Sullivan. The company and Khubani were featured in several episodes of the Discovery Channel TV series PitchMen. The show followed Mays and Sullivan as they searched for inventions to be sold by "As Seen On TV", with Khubani having the final say.
Once a month, the company hosts an "Inventors Day" where entrepreneurs in the U.S. come to pitch their invention to Khubani and his team. "Inventors Days" are held in several U.S. states, with past locations including New Jersey, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and Chicago. The company continues to launch products such as the Orgreenic line of non-stick cookware, the Olde Brooklyn Lantern, the Who Knew Books line of books, and Rabbit TV, a joint venture with William A. Mobley and Freecast Inc.
The company has also been involved in a number of cases where victims alleged and ultimately proved wilful intellectual property theft. Recent reporting shows that the company systematically infringes on intellectual property and has done so over 120 times. In one case, the jury awarded $31 million in damages and lawyers' fees to an inventor as they were found to be liable and also willful in infringing.
# Tribolonotus parkeri

Tribolonotus parkeri is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Buka Island.