OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Tullich

The Battle of Tullich, also known as the Battle of the Pass near Tullich, occurred on 10 February 1654 in Tullich, Scotland during Glencairn's rising. A Royalist force led by Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, under command of Glencairn, repulsed an attack by the numerically superior Commonwealth forces of Robert Lilburne.

## Prelude

After the English Commonwealth defeated King Charles II of England and his Scottish allies at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651, the Parliament of England moved to bring Scotland into the Commonwealth. In Scotland, there was significant resistance to being governed by the Commonwealth, particularly in the Highlands where there remained considerable support for the exiled King.
In early 1653, King Charles made William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn the temporary commander of Royalist forces in Scotland until Major-General John Middleton could arrive from the Dutch Republic. As the commander of the Scottish Royalists, Glencairn worked to build support among clan leaders in the Scottish Highlands and organized a guerrilla campaign against the Commonwealth.

## Battle

Supporting Glencairn in the campaign against the Commonwealth was Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, the Scottish Highland chief of the Clan Cameron. At that time, Glencairn was in the Eastern Highlands campaigning against Commonwealth occupational troops. Ewen and his clansmen were encamped at Tullich protecting Glencairn’s army against a surprise attack by Commonwealth forces.
During this time, a Commonwealth army commanded by General Robert Lilburne was in pursuit of Glencairn and found their way to Tullich. When the Commonwealth troops approached, Ewen sent a warning to Glencairn and prepared to defend the pass. The fighting started shortly thereafter and the Cameron clansmen stopped the Commonwealth advance, fending off several attacks. As the battle continued, Lilburne's troops also attempted to flank the Royalists but failed.
After many hours of fighting and having inflicted heavy losses on the Commonwealth troops, Ewen was ordered to retreat, leaving the pass open. The Commonwealth army, however, were depleted and unable to continue their offensive in the harsh terrain. As the Commonwealth troops fell back and attempted to return to Inverness, the Royalists went on the offensive, taking advantage of the situation to pursue and harass them for several miles.

## Aftermath

Ewen returned in triumph to report back to Glencairn and was hailed as "The Deliverer of the Highland Army." Later, Ewen received a letter of praise for his courage in battle from Charles II. Ian Mitchell's book On the Trail of Queen Victoria in the Highland is dedicated "to the Unknown Soldiers of Cromwell's Republic who fell in the Battle of Tullich near Ballater in 1654, overcoming bands of Royalist bandits under Locheil. Will we see their like again?"
# Abbas Merdasi

Abbas Merdasi (Persian: عباس مرداسی; born 22 December 1982) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

In 2009, Merdasi joined Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. after spending the previous season at Pars Bushehr in the Azadegan League.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Shirin Faraz | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Shahin | Division 1 | 26 | 4 | | | - | - | 26 | 4 |
| 2009–10 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | Division 1 | 26 | 1 | | | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | Pro League | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| 2011–12 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | Pro League | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | Pro League | | | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 114 | 6 | 6 | 2 | - | - | 116 | 6 |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 2010–11 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | 5 |
| 2012–13 | Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. | |
# Visa policy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Visitors to the Democratic Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Democratic Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they are citizens of visa-exempt countries, citizens who can obtain a visa on arrival or citizens eligible to obtain an e-Visa.
In recent years, it is possible to arrange a tourist visa for visiting the Virunga National Park (on the Eastern Border) through the park itself.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries may enter the Democratic Republic of the Congo without a visa for up to 90 days:
| Burundi  Congo  Kenya | Rwanda  Tanzania  Zimbabwe |
Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to citizens of Angola (on duty), Iran, South Africa and United Arab Emirates (only diplomatic passports) do not require a visa.

### Future changes

Democratic Republic of the Congo has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they have not yet entered into force:
| Country | Passports | Agreement signed on |
| Russia | Diplomatic, service | 27 July 2023 |
| Uganda | All | 14 October 2023 |
| Chad | All | 26 June 2024 |

## Visa on arrival

* Citizens of Mauritius may obtain a visa on arrival valid for up to 7 days.
* Visitors with a document that proves their DRC origins may obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.
* Visitors with a document that proves that their parents are of DRC origins may obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.
* Visitors arriving from a country with no DRC embassy may apply for a visa confirmation ("visa volant"). A letter of request is sent via e-mail to the Direction Générale de Migration with a photocopy of the passport of the applicant and the inviting person/organization. A confirmation is sent to the applicant which is then used to obtain a visa on arrival, valid for 7 days and extendable in the DRC.

## Electronic visa (e-Visa)

Citizens of other countries may obtain an e-Visa for up to 7 days. The electronic visa must be used within 3 months from the date of issue.
In November 2024 DR Congo authorities announced the introduction of electronic visas for early 2025.

## Virunga National Park

As tourism is growing steadily for Virunga National Park, the government has joined forces and allowed the Park to act as a facilitator in the visa process. Local tour operators can act as facilitators in the process.

## Visa required in advance

Visitors requiring a visa need to submit a legalised letter of invitation from a DRC person or organization. For tourists, a hotel booking confirmation is accepted in case the traveller has no contact in the DRC.
# Else Seifert

Else Seifert (9 December 1879 – 23 June 1968) was a German architectural photographer and teacher from Dresden.

## Biography

Else Seifert was born in Dresden in 1879 to Karl Robert Seifert, a merchant, and Klara Amalie Juliane (née Schiertz). She was educated at the Fröbelseminar in Kassel and completed a brief training in accounting. She worked as a private tutor in Kassel for three years and then worked in the commercial sector for ten years. In 1909 she returned to Dresden and began teaching at the Städtischen Mädchengewerbe- und Handelsschule (Municipal Girls' Industry and Trade School), where she worked until 1924. She taught classes in penmanship, correspondence, commodity economics, life skills, mathematics and civics.
Seifert took up amateur photography in 1909 and joined the Dresden Photographic Society. In her spare time, she studied photography and architecture at the Dresden University of Technology. She left her teaching job in 1924 and travelled to Italy, where she worked for a year as a nurse and began to pursue commercial photography. Upon her return to Dresden in 1926, her first book of photography was published by Wolfgang Jess. Between 1926 and 1931 she worked for the City of Dresden and its departments of buildings, education and transport as an architectural photographer. She spent three months in the Netherlands in 1930 and exhibited in Utrecht and Amsterdam. A collection of her photographs of Dresden was displayed in an exhibition at the German Hygiene Museum in the same year. Between 1931 and 1934, Seifert worked for the Hamburg-Südamerikanischen Steam Shipping Company as an onboard photographer on its routes to Norway, Morocco, Spain, Egypt, Palestine and England. From 1937 she turned her focus away from commercial photography to creating portraits and cityscapes, particularly of Loschwitz, the neighborhood of Dresden where she lived.
Seifert was largely inactive after 1945, and three books she had compiled were never published. She died on 23 June 1968 in Dresden. A collection of her work is held by the Saxon State and University Library Dresden in its Deutsche Fotothek library. The collection includes around 1100 negatives and 570 positive photographs.
# Betta raja

Betta raja is a species of betta endemic to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is an inhabitant of swamps in lowland forests. This species grows to a length of 6.4 centimetres (2.5 in) SL. It is used as bait by local fishermen and has also been found in the aquarium trade. Despite its scientific epithet "raja" meaning "Prince" or "king", this species is not identical to the aquarium breed - the King betta. The derivation of the King betta is not fully known and may or may not involve crossbreeding with B. raja.
# Robert Chinnock

Robert James (Bob) Chinnock (born 3 July 1943) is a New Zealand-born Australian botanist who worked at the State Herbarium of South Australia as a senior biologist. He retired in 2008 but still works as an honorary research associate.
His research interests include Eremophila and related genera, the weedy Cactaceae, especially those in the genus Opuntia, and Australian ferns and clubmosses.
His PhD thesis at Flinders University in 1982 was focused upon Myoporaceae,
He is the author of Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae. (Plants in these genera are now included in the family Scrophulariaceae.)
The standard author abbreviation Chinnock is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Roger Kerr

Roger Lawrence Kerr CNZM (17 January 1945 – 28 October 2011), a public policy and business leader, was the executive director of the New Zealand Business Roundtable, a free-market think-tank based in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Early life

Kerr grew up on a farm at Appleby on the South Island of New Zealand, near Nelson. Thirteen years younger than his sister Barbara and 10 years younger than his brother Alan, a paediatric heart surgeon, his arrival was a surprise for the family. He attended Appleby Primary and was one of the first students to attend Waimea College in Richmond. He was first in the country in School Certificate (New Zealand). He studied for an MA (Honours, First Class) (in his Arts degree he studied French) from the University of Canterbury. His master thesis was titled Jean-Paul Sartre : theoricien et critique de la litterature. He also obtained a BCA from Victoria University of Wellington. Roderick Deane, the senior government official and businessman, who lectured economics, said Kerr was "the most outstanding economics student I ever had when I was teaching".

## Career

Kerr spent much of his career in the economic policy debate in New Zealand. He was hired by Sir Ron Trotter and Sir Douglas Myers, then chairman and vice chairman of the New Zealand Business Roundtable, in 1986 as the first executive director. Kerr was a vocal proponent of Rogernomics and of policies that can be broadly characterised as free market. Before leading the Business Roundtable, he joined the New Zealand Treasury at age 32. At the Treasury he served as Director of Economics II and was part of the team of economists that authored Economic Management, the briefing paper presented to the Fourth Labor Government of New Zealand, which many regard as the blueprint for the economic reforms that followed. Kerr later became an assistant secretary.
He served as a director of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand from 1986 to 1994, as a member of the Council of Victoria University of Wellington from 1995 to 1999, and as a member of the Group Board of Colonial Limited in Melbourne from 1996 to 2000.
Prior to Kerr's time at the Treasury he worked at Ministry of Foreign Affairs including as a diplomat in Brussels.

## Personal life

Kerr was married to Margaret Northcroft for over 30 years with whom he had three sons, Bernard, Nicholas and Richard, two of whom live in the United States and one of whom lives in New Zealand. The marriage to Northcroft ended in divorce. He married Catherine Isaac in January 2010. Kerr died on 28 October 2011, after battling metastatic melanoma for a year.

## Honours and awards

* Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business, in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours
* Alan McGregor Fellowship, 2011
* Charles Copeman Medal, 2005
* NZIER Qantas Economics Award, 2001
* Tasman Medal, 1994
# University Gardens Seahawks

The University Gardens Seahawks are a semi-pro Puerto Rican football team based in Bayamon, Puerto Rico, competing in the Puerto Rico American Football League (PRAFL).

## Club culture
### University Gardens Irish
#### AFAPR Sub-23

It is the club's U-23 team that participates in the American Football League of Puerto Rico 2nd division of Puerto Rican American football league pyramid, its goal is to develop players with potential so that they can eventually make the jump to either the PRAFL team.

## Achievements
### Puerto Rico American Football League

* PRAFL championship
** Winner (1): 2016
** Runner-up (1): 2015

## Record
### Year-by-year

| Finish regular season in Last place † | Lost PRAFL championship (2014–present) | Finish regular season in 1st/2nd place + | Won PRAFL championship (2014–present) # |
| Year | Division | League | Finish | Regular season | Playoffs | Championship results | Final record | Avg. attendance |
| 2015 | 1 | PRAFL | 1st | 8 - 0 | 1 - 1 | Lost (0-1) | 9 - 1 | |
| 2016 | 1 | PRAFL | 1st | 7 - 0 | 2 - 0 | Won (1-1) | 9 - 0 | |
# Somner

Somner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Somner (died 2024), British-born American assistant director and film producer
* Doug Somner (born 1951), Scottish footballer
* Matt Somner (born 1982), English footballer
* William Somner (1593–1669), English scholar
# Céphale et Procris

Céphale et Procris is the name of two French operas based on the myth of Cephalus and Procris:
* Céphale et Procris (Jacquet de la Guerre) (1694) by Élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre
* Céphale et Procris (Grétry) (1773) by André Grétry
# Felix Gerritzen

Felix Gerritzen (6 February 1927 – 3 July 2007) was a German footballer who played as a forward for VfB Oldenburg and Preußen Münster.
# Akrabbim

Akrabbim or Acrabbim (Hebrew: עקרבים, meaning "scorpions") is probably the general name given to the ridge containing the pass between the south of the Dead Sea and Zin, es-Sufah, by which there is an ascent to the level of the Negev desert. Scorpions are said to abound in this whole district, and hence the name (Num. 34:4). It is called "Maaleh-acrabbim" in Joshua 15:3, and "the ascent of Akrabbim" in Num. 34:4.

## "Maaleh-acrabbim" in the Book of Judges

There is another "Maaleh-acrabbim" mentioned in Judges 1:36, "The Amorite border ran from Maaleh-acrabbim to Sela, and above." This was the border between the Amorites (Philistines) on the coastal plain and the tribe of Dan in the hills southwest of Ephraim.

## Josephus' "Acrabbene"

Flavius Josephus, in The Wars of the Jews (ed. William Whiston, A.M.) book 3, section 48, places a toparchy called Acrabbene at the border between Samaria and Judea, as the southernmost part of Samaria: "Now as to the country of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee; it begins at a village that is in the great plain called Ginea, and ends at the Acrabbene toparchy, and is entirely of the same nature with Judea; for both countries are made up of hills and valleys, and are moist enough for agriculture, and are very fruitful."
# Cheilodipterus arabicus

Cheilodipterus arabicus is a species of ray-finned fish from the cardinalfish family Apogonidae. It is found in the western Indian Ocean in the following countries, Tanzania, Seychelles, and India where they are relatively common, the species is also found in the Red Sea, where it occurs in small shoals living in association with reefs. It is characterized by pale brown color with 13–16 dark brown stripes.
# Hermann Krone

Hermann Krone (14 September 1827 – 17 September 1916) was a photographer from Saxony, Germany, who was born in Breslau. His father was a lithographer and he began an apprenticeship with him 1843. He produced his first calotype and daguerreotype photographs in 1843. He opened a studio in Leipzig in 1851 and in Dresden from 1852. He took landscape photographs of Saxon Switzerland. He married Clementine Blochmann and had four children including Sigismund Ernst Richard Krone.
In 1855 he contributed to the collodion dry-plate process by bathing them iodine-bromide to produce a high silver bromide content, and coating with resin. In 1869 he established a publishing house. In 1872 he completed a photo book with views of 142 cities in the Kingdom of Saxony. He went on a journey to the Auckland Islands in 1874 to observe the passage of Venus in front of the sun and returned home via Australia and India. He published a compilation of his poetry in four volumes between 1899 and 1902. He also published The Standard Photographic Methods Retaining their Practical Value Forever (Die für alle Zeit von praktischem Wert bleibenden Photographischen Urmethoden) and established a museum of photography. In 1916 he died in Laubegast near Dresden.
Krone is commemorated by a tablet at Bastei where he who took the first landscape photographs at the Bastei Bridge in 1853. The M-1306 Hermann Krone (Kriegsmarine), an auxiliary minesweeper, was sunk during World War II. It struck a mine and sank in the Skaggerak off Hanstholm, Denmark.

## Gallery

* "Malý pravčický kužel" (1853)
* Self-portrait, circa 1854
* Daguerreotype of Princess Pauline von Metternich (1854) by Hermann Krone
* Self-portrait with camera equipment, circa 1858
* Krone and his family in 1875
# Molly Drake (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Molly Drake is a compilation album of songs performed by the English poet and musician, Molly Drake. The recordings were made during the 1950s at the family home in Tanworth-in-Arden by her husband, Rodney Drake. A collection of these recordings and poems was released by Bryter Music as a limited privately pressed edition of 500 copies in 2011. It came as a single CD with a booklet of poetry housed in a black card portfolio. The album was later released by Squirrel Thing Records in March 2013. The recordings were originally made by her husband Rodney Drake on a home Ferrograph recorder, the released versions of which were engineered by John Wood and produced by Cally Callomon. John Wood was the sound engineer for her son Nick Drake's albums. The Squirrel Thing release of these recordings were officially licensed from Nick Drake's Estate: Bryter Music. The custom CD die cut sleeve and letterpress printing was produced by Middle Press in Brooklyn, NY.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album with 4 stars and its review by Fred Thomas states: "This collection of home-recorded songs by Molly Drake, mother of Nick and writer of her own private, secluded songs, offers another perspective on where Nick might have developed his songwriting voice. Recorded at home to a rudimentary tape setup during the 1950s, the 19 songs here feature solely Molly's soft but strong vocals and spare piano accompaniment. Her poetic lyrics are sometimes storytelling, sometimes nostalgic, and other times more vague, but even at their most lighthearted are touched by a sombre tone of despair."

## Track listing

All compositions by Molly Drake.
* "Happiness" (1:49)
* "Little Weaver Bird" (1:50)
* "Cuckoo Time" (1:37)
* "Love Isn’t a Right" (2:03)
* "Dream Your Dreams" (1:54)
* "How Wild The Wind Blows" (1:19)
* "What Can A Song Do To You?" (2:29)
* "I Remember" (3:04)
* "A Sound" (1:54)
* "Ballad" (1:56)
* "Woods in May" (1:10)
* "Night Is My Friend" (1:39)
* "Fine Summer Morning" (1:20)
* "Set Me Free" (1:29)
* "Breakfast at Bradenham Woods" (1:50)
* "Never Pine for the Old Love" (4:00)
* "Poor Mum" (1:41)
* "Do You Ever Remember?" (1:38)
* "The First Day" (2:39)

## Personnel

* Molly Drake – piano, vocals
# Dactyloscopus poeyi

Dactyloscopus poeyi, the shortchin stargazer, is a species of sand stargazer native to the coasts of the Bahamas, the Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Central and South America from Belize to Venezuela. It can be found on sandy substrates at depths of from 0 to 9 metres (0 to 30 ft). It can reach a maximum length of 5.8 centimetres (2.3 in) SL. The specific name honours the Cuban ichthyologist Felipe Poey (1799-1891).
# Bzovík

Bzovík (Hungarian: Bozók) is a village and municipality in the Krupina District of the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1135 (Bozouk) when the noble Lampert Hont-Pázmány founded a Cistercian abbey here. In 1433 Bzovík was destroyed by Hussites and in the mid-15th century by commanders from the Krupina Castle. From 1530 to 1567 it belonged to Žigmund Balaša (Hungarian: Zsigmond Balassa). 1567 – 1658 it belonged to the landowners Fánchy and in 1678 it passed to the Jesuits of Esztergom.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1686-1895 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1895 (parish B)
# Ran Salu

Ran Salu (In Sinhala: The Yellow Robe) is a 1967 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Lester James Peries. The film follows the parallel paths of Sujatha (Punya Heendeniya) and Sarojini Perera (Anula Karunathilaka).
P. K. D. Seneviratne wrote the screenplay dealing with Buddhism. It was the second most successful of Peries' first seven films behind Sandesaya. Despite the popularity, Philip Cooray found the film overly emotional and too plotted. It however won a Gandhi Award at Delhi in 1969 and was bought for Irish TV.

## Plot

Cyril (Tony Ranasinghe) is dissatisfied with his introverted fiancée Sujatha (Punya Heendeniya). He starts a relationship with the outgoing Sarojini (Anula Karunatilleke) and gets her pregnant. Sujatha meanwhile is fascinated by a wandering Buddhist nun.
Due to the pregnancy, Cyril breaks off the engagement having no intention to marry Sarojini. Till the birth of the child he supports her and then leaves her for an older rich woman. Sarojini is distraught and contemplates suicide. Sujatha by this time is planning to become a nun.
Sujatha takes in Sarojini. By the conclusion, they have switched roles with Sarojini becoming a nun and Sujatha becoming infatuated with a young man.

## Cast

* Punya Heendeniya as Sujatha 'Suji' Ratnasooriya
* Tony Ranasinghe as Cyril Elkaduwawa
* Anula Karunathilaka as Sarojini 'Sara'
* Iranganie Serasinghe as Rohini Ratnasooriya 'Amma'
* Dayananda Gunawardena as Senaka Ranatunga
* J. B. L. Gunasekera as Mr. Ratnasooriya 'Thaththa'
* Sobashini Atukorale as Dasasil Mata
* S. A. Jamis as Nonis
* Shanthi Lekha as Sarojini's Amma
* Kithsiri Perera as Sarojini's brother
* D. R. Nanayakkara as Eliyas
* Sujatha Paramanathan as Cyril's lover
* A. P. Gunaratne as Senaka's Thaththa 'Mr. Jayatunga'
* Somi Meegama as Senaka's Amma 'Mrs. Jayatunga'