OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gauthierite

Gauthierite is a very rare mineral with the idealised chemical sum formula KPb[(UO$_2$)$_7$O$_5$(OH)$_7$]·8H$_2$O. It is a radioactive, hydrated orange-coloured lead potassium uranyl oxide hydroxide. It was found by analysing old mineral specimens, and is only known from one locality, the Shinkolobwe Mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mineral was named in honour of Gilbert Gauthier, a Belgian collector of uranium minerals, who provided a sample to one of the co-authors of the study that first identified it in 2017.

## Etymology and history

Gauthierite is a very rare mineral and was first described in 2017. It was discovered on an old mineralogical sample from Shinkolobwe Mine, Democratic Republic of the Congo. A co-author of the original study was given the sample by Gilbert Joseph Gauthier (24. December 1924 – 23. June 2006), a Belgian mineral collector who focused on uranium minerals, after whom the mineral was named.

## Classification

According to the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), which last updated its list in 2009, the Nickel-Strunz system lists gauthierite in the section of "oxides and hydroxides" amongst the "uranyl hydroxides". There it forms the group 4.GB, together with leesite K(H$_2$O)$_2$[(UO$_2$)$_4$O$_2$(OH)$_5$]·3H$_2$O, shinkolobweite Pb$_{1.25}$[U$^{5+}$(H$_2$O)$_2$(U$^{6+}$O$_2$)$_5$O$_8$(OH)$_2$](H$_2$O)$_5$ and kroupaite KPb$_{0.5}$[(UO$_2$)$_8$O$_4$(OH)$_{10}$]·10H$_2$O.

## Chemistry

An analysis by electron microprobe using nine samples of the type material gave an averaged composition of 1.29 w.-% K$_2$O, 7.17 w.-% PbO, 82.10 w.-% UO$_3$ and 8.78 w.-% H$_2$O. Based on 34 oxygen atoms this gives the empirical sum formula K$_{0.67}$Pb$_{0.78}$U$_7$O$_{34}$H$_{23.77}$, which is idealised as KPb[(UO$_2$)$_7$O$_5$(OH)$_7$]∙8H$_2$O.
Gauthierite crystallises monoclinically in space group P2$_1$/c with the lattice parameters a = 29.844(2) Å; b = 14.5368(8) Å and c = 14.0406(7) Å and β = 103.708(6)° with eight formula units per unit cell. The crystal structure is related to that of vandendriesscheite. Together with fourmarierite these three minerals form a group of early stage alteration products which are formed in the oxidation-hydration weathering of uraninite. This is particularly prominent in the amount of water between the uranyl layers.
Because of its uranium content of about 67.2% the material is strongly radioactive.

## Occurrence and localities

Gauthierite has so far been only identified on old mineralogical samples from its type locality Shinkolobwe Mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mineral is associated on the type specimen with soddyite, sklodowskite and a member of the metazeunerite-metatorbernite series. The matrix of the type material is quartz with disseminated altered uraninite. The mineral may form by weathering of uraninite in the presence of radiogenic lead, while potassium may be leached from other gangue materials.
# Henning Larsen (athlete)

Henning Karl Larsen (12 December 1910 – 11 January 2011) was a Danish marathon runner who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. Larsen joined Helsingør IF's football program at the age of 13 but eventually switched to representing the club in track and field athletics. He went on to earn twelve national titles, including nine in the marathon, and finished 8th and 10th in the marathon at the 1946 European Athletics Championships and 1948 Summer Olympics respectively. Outside of athletics he ran a grocery store and a dry cleaning business and provided the financing to found the Helsingør Pigegarde (Helsingør Women's Guard). He died in January 2011, one month after his hundredth birthday.

## Early life and athletic career

Larsen was born on 12 December 1910 in Helsingør, Denmark. At the age of 13 he began playing football for Helsingør IF (now Elite 3000 Fodbold). By 1928, however, he had switched to track and field athletics and began running for the club in cross-country tournaments. During the early 1930s he was both a cross-country and middle distance runner for the club, but he later focused exclusively on long distances, after coming in third in the 5,000m event at the Danish National Championships in 1935.
Larsen became the Danish national 5,000 and 10,000m champion in 1937, earning Helsingør IF's first running title. He went on to capture ten more national championships, nine in the marathon (1941, 1943–1950) and one in the 20 km (1950), as well as coming in third place in the 10,000m in 1938. In 1946 he set the Danish national record for the marathon at 2:38:36 and competed in that year's European Athletics Championships, placing eighth in the marathon. His next major international stop was the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he came in tenth in a field of 41 competitors in the same event.

## Later life

Larsen retired from active competition in 1954, at the age of 44, having earned 43 Zealand titles in addition to his national and international achievements. He continued to run non-competitively alongside his brothers for many years after his retirement and also took up pigeon racing as a hobby. Outside of athletics he worked as an errand boy before managing a grocery store in Helsingør from 1932 through 1964. He also ran a dry cleaning store and helped provide the financing to found the Helsingør Pigegarde (Helsingør Women's Guard) in 1957. He was an honorary chairman of Helsingør IF and a member for almost 90 years. He turned 100 on 12 December 2010, and, as part of the celebrations, a fund to help finance youth programs for Helsingør IF was established in his honour. He died one month later, on 11 January 2011, in a nursing home in Helsingør.
# Martin ministry (disambiguation)

Martin ministry may refer to:
* Martin ministry (1863–1865), the Colony of New South Wales government, led by James Martin
* Martin ministry (1866–1868), the Colony of New South Wales government, led by James Martin
* Martin ministry (1870–1872), the Colony of New South Wales government, led by James Martin
* Joseph Martin ministry, the government of the Canadian province of British Columbia, led by Joseph Martin in 1900
* Martin ministry, the government of the Australian territory of Northern Territory, led by Clare Martin from 2001 to 2007
# Société de Charité Maternelle

Société de Charité Maternelle or Société maternelle was a French charity organization, founded in 1788.

## Life

It was founded by Anne-Françoise de Fougeret in Paris in May 1788. However, it was not formally inaugurated until 4 January 1790, when the first meeting was held in the Tuileries Palace in the presence of queen Marie Antoinette, who had accepted the position of Honorary President and Honorary Founder as well as Protector of the Société, whose actual President and founder were Anne-Françoise de Fougeret. After this, their meetings were regularly held at the Hôpital des Enfants Trouves.
The purpose of the Société was to provide financial aide to poor mothers, particularly mothers of infants. It was inspired by the common phenomena of poor mothers turning in their children to the custody of the hospitals, were conditions were so bad that the mortality of children were high. Women were given aide after the Société had investigated them through visit and inspection, and approved of them as worthy of help.
The Société belonged to a then new and modern trend of private secular charity organizations. These were to become typical in the 19th century, but in the 18th century they were fairly new, since charity and social help had normally been managed by the church until then. It was also a pioneer innovation in the fact that the Société was managed exclusively by women and thus were a secular women's organization in a time period when women's organizations had until then normally been religious.
The Société was closed in 1793 during the Reign of Terror, but reopened in 1801. Emperor Napoleon I took control of the Société in 1810 and made it in to an Imperial umbrella organization, inducted all other similar French women's charity organizations in it, and appointed Empress Marie Louise as its Honorary President. The Société continued to be given protection by the state and placed under royal women under the following French regimes: under Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême until 1830, by Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily during the July monarchy and by Eugénie de Montijo during the Second French Empire.
# Isabella de Warenne

Isabella de Warenne (c.1253 – before 1292) was Lady of Balliol by her marriage to John Balliol; there is, however, doubt that she lived to become queen when he succeeded to the Scottish throne.

## Family

Isabella was the second of three children born to John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and his wife Alice de Lusignan, maternal half-sister of Henry III of England. Her elder sister, Eleanor, married Henry Percy and became mother of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy. Their mother died while giving birth to Isabella's younger brother, William, who was killed in a tournament after he had married Joan de Vere and sired two children.

## Life

On about 9 February 1281 Isabella married John Balliol, who had a claim to the Scottish throne. The marriage lasted about ten years. The chronicle of Thomas Wykes records the marriage. It has been established that the couple had at least one child:
* Edward Balliol, Scottish pretender (d.1364) – married to Marguerite de Taranto, daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto (d.1332); annulled or divorced with no issue.
However, other children have been linked to the couple as other possible issue:
* Henry de Balliol. He was killed in the Battle of Annan on 16 December 1332, leaving no issue.
* Agnes (or Maud) de Balliol – married to Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, and feudal baron of Bedale. They were parents to Agnes FitzAlan (b. 1298), who married Sir Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., of Bedale (1291–1324). Gilbert is better known for his participation in the assassination of Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall.
It is believed that Isabella did not live to see her husband become King of Scotland, so it is likely that she died before 1292, when her husband ascended to the throne. However, some are of the opinion that Isabella did survive long enough to see her husband succeed and then abdicate.
# Andrew Byron

Andrew Byron is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing the 22nd district since January 10, 2023.

## Political career

When incumbent independent representative Jim Roscoe announced his retirement, Byron declared his candidacy and won the Republican primary on August 16, 2022 unopposed. He then won the general election on November 8, 2022, defeating independent candidate Bob Strobel with 57% of the vote.
# Miranda Lee Richards

Miranda Lee Richards (born April 4, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter.
Her 2001 release The Herethereafter included original compositions such as "The Beginner", and a cover of The Rolling Stones' 1967 single "Dandelion". Her single "The Long Goodbye" reached the top five in Japan, and its music video was in heavy rotation on MTV Japan.
Richards grew up in San Francisco, the daughter of comic book artists Ted and Teresa Richards. She attended San Francisco's Ruth Asawa School of the Arts, and then took up modeling after graduation. She moved to Paris to continue her modeling career, but "hated" it and moved back to San Francisco. She met Kirk Hammett of Metallica through a friend, David Deresinski and he gave her guitar lessons and taught her to play Mazzy Star songs. She recorded some demos in her basement, which reached the ears of Anton Newcombe of The Brian Jonestown Massacre, which she joined briefly. After leaving them, she moved to Los Angeles, while she met the many musicians who would contribute to her debut.
She has also worked with Joe Firstman, and was reported to appear on several tracks on an upcoming Tricky release. She has also performed with The Good Listeners and The Jesus and Mary Chain.
Her "musical heroes" include Neil Young, John Lennon, The Rolling Stones, Blondie, Mazzy Star, Beck, and Chrissie Hynde. She also enjoys trip-hop bands including Massive Attack and the DJ culture of beat-making, the influence of which is apparent on The Herethereafter.
Her studio album Echoes of the Dreamtime was released on 29 January 2016 on London-based record label Invisible Hands Music. Existential Beast was released on June 16, 2017, also on Invisible Hands.

## Discography

* The Herethereafter (Virgin Records, 2001)
* Early November EP (2008)
* Light of X (Nettwerk Records, 2009)
* Echoes of the Dreamtime (Invisible Hands Music, 2016)
* Existential Beast (Invisible Hands Music, 2017)
# Akaash Singh

Akaash Singh (born May 4, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and podcaster. He is best known for hosting the Flagrant podcast with Andrew Schulz and his comedy special Bring Back Apu on YouTube.

## Early life

Singh was born on May 4, 1984, in Dallas, Texas, into an Indian family from Uttar Pradesh. His father is a business owner. He started developing his stand-up skills at school talent shows. He went to Austin College from 2002 to 2006. He left the pre-med track to pursue his comedy career full-time.

## Career
### Stand-up comedy

Singh began performing stand-up comedy by his freshman year in college as he performed at his first open mic in Denton, Texas.
In February 2022, Singh self-released his first comedy special, Bring Back Apu on YouTube. This special amassed a million views in one week of being released.

### Television, film, and web series

Singh was featured in five episodes of the improv comedy show Wild 'n Out (2014-2015), moving to a creative consultant role in 2017.
Additionally, he appeared in a smaller role in HBO's The Leftovers (2014) and was a cast member for the fifth season of MTV's Guy Code (2015).
In 2016, Singh appeared as Mookie in the Netflix series Brown Nation.

### Podcasts

Singh co-hosts the Flagrant podcast with fellow comedian Andrew Schulz, with support from AlexxMedia and Mark Gagnon. Originally intended to be a sports podcast, as of 2022, it focuses on current events and pop culture. The podcast releases two episodes a week and an additional episode exclusively for Patreon subscribers.

## Personal life

He married his wife Jasleen, née Chawla, in July 2021 in New Jersey. He lives in New York City.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Hellaware | Noah | |
| 2013 | How to Follow Strangers | Ian | |
| 2016 | Hail Mary | Kevin | TV Movie |
| 2017 | Everything is Okay | Gary (Subway) | Short |
| 2020 | Timing | Akaash | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Good Medicine | Raj | Main Cast |
| 2014 | The Leftovers | Dry Cleaner Employee | Episode: "Gladys" |
| 2014-2015 | Wild 'n Out | Himself | Season 6 & 7 |
| 2015 | Guy Code | Himself | Episode: "Being Offensive, Commitment, Being Crazy" |
| 2015 | Broker | Raj | TV Short |
| 2015 | Carpool Rules | Himself | Web Series |
| 2015 | Difficult People | Dog Owner | Episode: "Premium Membership" |
| 2015 | Red Oaks | Delivery Guy | Episode: "MDMA" |
| 2016 | Guy Code vs. Girl Code | Himself | |
| 2016 | Brown Nation | Mookie | Main Cast |
| 2017 | Clickbait | Himself/Host | |
| 2018 | Fake News at Night | Himself | |
| 2022 | Top Gen | Himself/Host | |

### Comedy Special

| Year | Title | Distribution | Notes |
| 2022 | Akaash Singh: Bring Back Apu | YouTube |
| 2024 | Akaash Singh: Gaslit | YouTube | |

### Writing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2017 | Wild 'n Out | |
| 2022 | Akaash Singh: Bring Back Apu | |
| 2023 | Fouja | Post-production |

### Executive producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2022 | Akaash Singh: Bring Back Apu | |
# Henrik Agerbeck

Henrik Herbert Agerbeck (born 10 September 1956), known as Henrik Agerbeck, is a Danish former football player in the striker position. Besides Denmark, he played in Germany and France. He started his career with Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, with whom won the 1974 Danish 1st Division championship. He then played professionally with German club Hertha BSC and a number of clubs in French football, winning the 1982–83 French Division 1 championship with FC Nantes. He played four games for the Denmark national football team.

## Honours

* 1974 Danish 1st Division
* 1982–83 French Division 1
# Lou Ann Barton

Lou Ann Barton (born February 17, 1954) is an American blues singer based in Austin, Texas since the 1970s. AllMusic noted that "The grace, poise, and confidence she projects on-stage is part of a long tradition for women blues singers".

## Biography

In late September 1977 Barton joined a new Austin blues group, Triple Threat Revue, with Stevie Ray Vaughan and W. C. Clark. It was renamed Double Trouble when Clark left in May 1978, and Barton continued with Double Trouble until November 1979. In the early 1980s, she did a stint with the jump blues band Roomful of Blues. It was there that she was spotted by the record producer Jerry Wexler.
She recorded the album Old Enough for Asylum Records in 1982, a well-received recording that was co-produced by Jerry Wexler and Glenn Frey. Despite positive reviews, Old Enough did not sell well, and her tenure with Asylum Records was a short one. Barton's Forbidden Tones, a pop-oriented EP slated as her Asylum follow-up, was released by Spindletop Records in 1986. It also failed to find a wide audience.
Her next release was the 1989 album Read My Lips for the Austin-based Antone's Records, a return to her blues roots that featured versions of songs made famous by Slim Harpo, Hank Ballard and Wanda Jackson, among others. Barton later collaborated with singers Marcia Ball and Angela Strehli on the release Dreams Come True (1990).
In 1989, Barton made an appearance on Austin City Limits with the W. C. Clark Blues Revue. The show was taped in celebration of Clark's 50th birthday. Other artists included Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmie Vaughan, and Kim Wilson of The Fabulous Thunderbirds.
In 2001, she again appeared on Austin City Limits, as a guest of Double Trouble. In 2006, she was a featured act at the Austin City Limits Music Festival. As of 2010, she was touring with Jimmie Vaughan and the Tilt-a-Whirl Band. Through 2018 Barton continued to perform in Austin, and elsewhere, sometimes "[b]acked by Derek O'Brien, Denny Freeman, Scott Nelson, & Jay Moeller", sometimes with Sue Foley.

## Discography

* 1979 Austin Festival with Stevie Ray Vaughan
* 1982 Old Enough (Asylum Records)
* 1986 Forbidden Tones (Spindletop Records)
* 1989 Read My Lips (Antone's Records)
* 1990 Dreams Come True with Marcia Ball and Angela Strehli (Antone's)
* 1998 Sugar Coated Love with Rockola and Stevie Ray Vaughan (M.I.L. Multimedia)
* 1999 Thunderbroad with Rockola and Stevie Ray Vaughan (Blues Factory)
* 2002 Someday (Catfish)
* 2007 On The Jimmy Reed Highway with Omar Kent Dykes and Jimmie Vaughan (Ruf Records)
* 2010 Jimmie Vaughan Plays Blues, Ballads, & Favorites with Jimmie Vaughan (Proper Records; Shout! Factory)
* 2011 Jimmie Vaughan Plays More Blues, Ballads & Favorites with Jimmie Vaughan (Proper; Shout! Factory)
* 2014 The Best! (Rockbeat Records)
# IWW (disambiguation)

IWW, or Industrial Workers of the World (known as the Wobblies), is an international union founded in 1905.
IWW may also refer to:
* Industrial WasteWater (see Industrial wastewater treatment)
* Inland waterway, a navigable river, canal, or sound
* Irish Whip Wrestling, an Irish-owned independent professional wrestling promotion established in 2002
* It Was Written, an album by American rapper Nas
# Brian Greene (politician)

Brian M. Greene is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 57 from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2018.

## Early life and career

Greene earned his BA from Brigham Young University and his JD from its J. Reuben Clark Law School. He works as an attorney and small business owner and lives in Pleasant Grove, Utah with his wife Renee and three children.

## Political career

When District 57 incumbent Republican Representative Craig Frank ran for the Utah State Senate in 2012 and left the seat open, Greene was selected as one of two candidates from the Republican convention for the June Republican Primary which he won with 2,057 votes (55.4%) and won the November General election with 11,029 votes (85.8%) against Democratic nominee Scott Gygi.
In 2014, Greene defeated both John Stevens and Holly Richardson in the Republican convention and then continued on to defeat Democratic nominee Michael Plowman in the November 4, 2014 general election with 6,317 votes (82.5%).
In 2015, Greene questioned whether sex with an unconscious spouse should be considered rape during a committee hearing on a measure which sought to clarify that sex with an unconscious individual is rape. Greene later apologized for his comments and said media reports had taken his words out of context.
During the 2016 legislative session, Greene served on the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee, the House Judiciary Committee as well as the House Revenue and Taxation Committee.

## 2016 sponsored legislation

| Bill Number | Bill Title | Status |
| HB0010S04 | Initiative and Referendum Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/29/2016 |
| HB019 | Expungement Amendments | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0022S01 | Civil Asset Forfeiture - Procedural Reforms | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0085S02 | Attorney Fee Revisions | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0088 | Noncompetition Agreement Amendments | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0116S03 | Determination of Employer Status Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/29/2016 |
| HB0118S01 | Public Access of Administrative Action Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/28/2016 |
| HB0215S01 | Local Option Sales and Use Tax Amendments | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0321 | Real Estate Transaction Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/29/2016 |
| HB0376 | Property Tax and Fair Market Value | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
Representative Greene also floor sponsored SB0090S04 Falsification of Information in a Protective Order Proceeding.
# Henrik Mortensen

Henrik Ejegod Mortensen (born 12 February 1968) is a former professional footballer.
Mortensen was a striker who played for Aarhus Gymnastikforening, Anderlecht, and Norwich City. During his early career, he was voted Danish young player of the year and was capped by Denmark under-21s. After moving to Anderlecht he won a Belgian championship medal and played in both the European Cup and European cup-winners cup.
Dave Stringer signed him for Norwich for a fee of £350,000 shortly after the start of the 1989-90 season. The move generated considerable interest among Norwich supporters, and a large crowd saw him mark his debut for the club's reserves at Carrow Road by scoring a spectacular overhead kick. Mortensen scored on his first team debut in a Zenith Data Systems Cup match against Brighton but was unable to maintain his impressive start. An injury forced him to retire from the English game in 1991. He returned to Aarhus, where he won a Danish Cup winners medal in 1996.

## Sources

* Canary Citizens by Mark Davage, John Eastwood, Kevin Platt, published by Jarrold Publishing, (2001), ISBN 0-7117-2020-7
# Roy H. Klaffki

Roy H. Klaffki (1882–1965) was an American cinematographer. He was a founding member of the American Society of Cinematographers in 1919.

## Selected filmography

* A Yoke of Gold (1916)
* Barriers of Society (1916)
* The Unattainable (1916)
* Black Friday (1916)
* The Morals of Hilda (1916)
* The Reed Case (1917)
* Treason (1917)
* The Field of Honor (1917)
* Sirens of the Sea (1917)
* The Lash of Power (1917)
* The Wife He Bought (1918)
* Married in Haste (1919)
* His Divorced Wife (1919)
* The Phantom Melody (1920)
* Her Five-Foot Highness (1920)
* Human Stuff (1920)
* The Infamous Miss Revell (1921)
* Three of a Kind (1925)
* Secret Orders (1926)
* The Jade Cup (1926)
* The Adorable Deceiver (1926)
* The Impostor (1926)
* Flame of the Argentine (1926)
* Queen o'Diamonds (1926)
* The Tired Business Man (1927)
* The Wedding March (1928)