OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatoly Trofimov

Anatoly Vasilyevich Trofimov (Russian: Анато́лий Васи́льевич Трофи́мов; July 14, 1940 – April 10, 2005) was a head of the Soviet KGB investigation department. He personally supervised all Soviet dissident cases including Sergei Kovalyov, Gleb Yakunin, Alexey Smirnov, and Yuri Orlov. He was later a deputy director of the Russian Federal Security Service and became a mentor and supervisor of Alexander Litvinenko. He was assassinated in April 2005 by unidentified gunmen in Moscow.

## Career
### Soviet Union

As a deputy head of the investigation department of the Moscow branch of the Soviet KGB secret service, Trofimov supervised all cases of dissidents including Sergei Kovalyov, Gleb Yakunin, Alexey Smirnov, and Yuri Orlov.

### Russia

Trofimov was regarded as an incorruptible serviceman loyal to Boris Yeltsin. He arrested several top politicians opposing Boris Yeltsin during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis. Later he held offices of the Deputy Director of the Russian Counter-Intelligence service (FSK), and head of the FSB secret service for the Moscow region until February 1997 when he was fired.

## His comments

* "A retired army general and a leader of Communist parliamentary opposition Lev Rokhlin was killed by the Russian secret services, and Putin will have to cover this up", according to Trofimov.
* According to Marina Litvinenko, he said to Alexander Litvinenko: "Don't you see? They killed Rokhlin; surely that was a Kontora job. Now the guy who came in [Putin] will have to cover that up. He cannot afford to solve the case. It is like an insurance policy".

## Romano Prodi

In October 1999 a scandal broke out in Italy about the alleged KGB connection of Romano Prodi, the Italian centre-left leader, former Prime Minister of Italy and former President of the European Commission. The information about Prodi was provided by Soviet defector Vasili Mitrokhin. Litvinenko claims he was given this information by Trofimov, whom allegedly described Prodi as "our man in Italy".

## Assassination

On April 10, 2005, Trofimov was gunned down in Moscow while driving a car, together with his wife. His four-year-old daughter survived the assassination.
Litvinenko, who knew Trofimov personally, told the media that he believed Trofimov's killing was a political assassination, and that Trofimov had opposed both the Second Chechen War and the earlier appointment of Vladimir Putin as FSB chief.
# Buzuluk (Volgograd Oblast)

The Buzuluk (Russian: Бузулу́к) is a river in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Khopyor, and is 314 kilometers (195 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 9,510 square kilometers (3,672 sq mi). It has its sources on the westernmost slopes of the Volga Upland. During dry periods the upper reaches of the river dry up completely.
The town of Novoanninsky and the stanitsa of Preobrazhenskaya lie along the river.

## Etymology

The word is formed from the Turkic languages: buza (Bashkir: быҙау, romanized: bıźaw; Tatar: бозау, romanized: bozaw; Kazakh: бұзау, romanized: buzaw; Turkish: buzağı) means "calf", -lik suffixes refers that it belongs to something. According to another version, the word is formed from the Turkic buz (Bashkir: боҙ, romanized: boź; Tatar: боз, romanized: boz; Kazakh: мұз, romanized: muz; Turkish: buz) literally means "ice".
# De Lint (family)

De Lint family is the name of a Dutch patrician family.

## History

The family history starts with Adriaan de Lint who was born in 1600 in Klundert. His descendants played an important role in the Protestant church and the local government of the North Brabant province.

## Notable members

* Derek de Lint, actor
# Newtownards railway station

Newtownards railway station was on the Belfast and County Down Railway which ran from Belfast to Donaghadee in Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was opened by the Belfast and County Down Railway on 6 May 1858.
The station closed to passengers in 1950, by which time it had been taken over by the Ulster Transport Authority.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Comber | | Belfast and County Down Railway Belfast-Donaghadee | | Conlig |
# Blepharepium sonorensis

Blepharepium sonorensis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Hans Hollenstein

Hans Hollenstein (born 1 April 1929) is a Swiss former racing cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1957.
# Airport Act

The Airport Law (空港法, Kūkō Hō) of Japan covers matters concerning the establishment, management, and sharing of airport costs, and contribute to promoting development of civil aviation. The law was passed as Law No. 80 on April 20, 1956, as the Airport Development Law (空港整備法, Kūkō Seibi Hō). The Airport Development Law was significantly revised on June 18, 2008, and renamed the Airport Law.
# Jonathan Ball (virologist)

Jonathan Kelvin Ball is professor of molecular virology at the University of Nottingham. His research relates to emerging viruses, viral vaccines and treatments, and blood-borne infections. He is also director of the Centre for Global Virus Research at the University of Nottingham.
He graduated from Bristol Polytechnic with a BSc in Applied Biological Sciences in 1987 and completed his PhD in virology at the University of Warwick in 1994, he competed on the 2019 University Challenge Christmas series for the latter institution, and was the subject of the BBC Radio 4 programme The Life Scientific, which was first broadcast on 30 July 2019.
# Domenico Olivieri (footballer)

Domenico Olivieri (born 16 January 1968) is a Belgian football manager, and former player who played as a defender. He is currently the assistant manager of Genk.

## Playing career

Olivieri played for Waterschei Thor, Genk, Seraing, and Louviéroise. He was best known for his stint at Genk, where he became their captain and led them to their first ever Belgian First Division A trophy in the 1998–99 season.

## Managerial career

Olivieri coached the reserves of Genk from 2006 to 2017. In 2017, he was promoted as Genk's assistant manager. He was briefly appointed the interim manager for Genk in November 2019, and again in September 2020.

## Personal life

Born in Belgium, Olivieri is of Italian descent. His son Livio played football in the youth of K.R.C. Genk, as well Senior sides of K. Bocholter V.V., FC Torpedo Hasselt and currently at KFC Park Houthalen .

## Honours

Seraing
* Belgian Third Division: 1990–91
* Belgian Second Division: 1992–93
Genk
* Belgian First Division A: 1998–99
* Belgian Cup: 1997–98, 1999–00
La Louvière
* Belgian Cup: 2002–03
# Giuseppe Vatinno

Giuseppe Vatinno (Rome, April 3, 1961) is an Italian politician, journalist and writer.
As part of the Italy of Values party, he has been a member of the Observatory on High Speed Rail for the Bologna Node from 2006 to 2008, and advisor for environmental policies of the minister of infrastructure and member of the Commission for Environmental Impact Assessment of the Ministry of Environment from 2007 to 2008.
After leaving Italy of Values, as a member of Alliance for Italy party since 2010, he became the party's manager of the Environment and member of its National Steering Committee. In 2011, he was a member of the Technical Secretariat of the Ministry of Environment for the new technologies.
Following the resignation of Leoluca Orlando, as of July 10, 2012, he has been deputy of the Italian Republic, as the first non-elected in District 1 of Lazio's list for Italy of Values, until the end of the legislature on March 14, 2013. In November 2012, he left Alleanza per l'Italia and joined again the parliamentary group Italy of Values, of which he became National Manager for the Green Economy.
In 2012, after a campaign based on his book Il transumanesimo. Una nuova filosofia per l'uomo del XXI secolo (Transhumanism. A new philosophy for the man of the 21st century), he was described as 'the world's first transhumanist politician', however, a controversial parliamentary question he submitted about UFOs, and rooted in an apocryphal story, created a social media quarrel and eventually led one of the two Italian transhumanist association to explicitly disassociate his activity from the transhumanist movement.

## Publications

* Il transumanesimo. Una nuova filosofia per l'uomo del XXI secolo, Armando, 2010
* Solitoni nella Fisica Matematica, Aracne, 2015
# George Schelto Fontein

George Schelto Fontein (11 July 1890 – 29 November 1963) was a Dutch chess master.
Fontein was born in Harlingen, Friesland, as the son of Willem Adriaan Constantijn Fontein and Teetje Harmens. At the beginning of his career, he took 3rd at Leiden 1909 (the 1st official Netherlands Chess Championship won by Adolf Georg Olland). Then, he tied for 2nd-4th in interrupted Mannheim 1914 chess tournament (Hauptturnier C). During World War I, he tied for 3rd-4th at Scheveningen 1915, tied for 5-6th at Amsterdam 1916, shared 1st with Gerard Oskam at Scheveningen 1917, won at The Hague 1917/18, and tied for 3-4th at Scheveningen 1918.
After the war, he took 2nd at Scheveningen 1919, tied for 2nd-3rd at Scheveningen 1920 (the 4th Silver Queen Cup, Max Euwe won), shared 1st at The Hague 1920, tied for 1st-2nd at Scheveningen 1922 (the 6th Silver Cup), won at The Hague 1923, tied for 7-10th at Amsterdam 1924 (the 6th NED-ch), won at The Hague 1925, and shared 1st with Rudolf Loman at The Hague 1930.
He won a match against Johannes van den Bosch (3–2) at The Hague 1930. He tied for 10-12th at Amsterdam 1938 (the 11th NED-ch), tied for 4-6th at Amsterdam (KNSB) 1939, took 6th at Amsterdam (VARA) 1939, took 2nd at Baarn (II Quadrangular) 1939, and won at The Hague (Keusbeker) 1940. After World War II, he took 2nd at Leiden (A) 1946, and tied for 5-8th at Baarn (Section 2, Savielly Tartakower won).
He played in several friendly matches: The Netherlands – Great Britain in 1914, Berlin – Scheveningen (radiomatch) in 1920, The Netherlands – The Foreigners at Scheveningen 1923, The Hague – Hastings in 1923, The Netherlands – Belgium in 1927, The Netherlands – England in 1937, England – Netherlands in 1938, The Netherlands – England in 1939, The Netherlands – England in 1947.
# Myopa vesiculosa

Myopa vesiculosa is a species of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae.
# Hans Jordi

Hans Jordi (born 1929) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the late 1940s and 1950s. He played mainly as a forward.
Jordi first played for Nordstern Basel. He joined FC Basel's first team for their 1954–55 season under player-coach René Bader. Jordi only played one season for the club. He made his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 19 December 1954 as Basel drew 1–1 with Lausanne-Sport.
During his season with the club Jordi played seven games for Basel scoring one goal. Three games were in the Nationalliga A, one in the Swiss Cup and three were friendly games. He scored his sole goal during the test games.
Following his time with FC Basel Jordi moved on to play for Concordia Basel, who at that time played in the second tier in Swiss football.
# East St. Louis Toodle-Oo

"East St. Louis Toodle-Oo" (also "Toodle-O" and "Todolo") is a composition written by Duke Ellington and Bubber Miley and recorded several times by Ellington for various labels from 1926–1930 under various titles. This song was the first charting single for Duke Ellington in 1927 and was one of the main examples of his early "jungle music". The composition entered the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2023.

## Recording history

Ellington first recorded "Toodle-Oo" in November 1926 for Vocalion Records, which was released as Vo (1064). He recorded the composition twice more in early 1927 for Brunswick Records; the first version was not released at the time, but the second was released as Br (3480). He recorded his hit version in March 1927 for Columbia Records, under the name "the Washingtonians". Along with recording "Toodle-Oo", two other compositions were recorded at the same session, "Hop Head" and "Down in Our Alley Blues", the former of which would be released as the B-side of Columbia 953-D.
* November 29, 1926 E-4110 Vocalion 1064
* February 3, 1927 E-21636 E-21637 E-21538 Brunswick rejected
* March 14, 1927 E-21872 Brunswick 3480, Brunswick 6801, Brunswick 80000, Vocalion 1064 (some later pressings)
* March 22, 1927 W 143705-3 Columbia 953-D
* December 19, 1927 41245-1 Victor 21703
* December 19, 1927 41245-2 Victor 21703, Bluebird B-6430, Montgomery Ward M-4889
* January 19, 1928 W 400032-A OKeh 8638 (as "Harlem Twist", by Lonnie Johnson's Harlem Footwarmers, which features Johnson on guitar)
* March ?, 1928 2944-A and B Cameo 8182, Lincoln 2837, Romeo 612 (as The Washingtonians), and 108079-1 Pathe 36781, Perfect 14962 (as The Whoopee Makers) (identical to one of the takes of 2944)
* April 3, 1930 150167-3 Diva 6046-G, Velvet Tone 7072-V (as Mills' Ten Black Berries)
* February 9, 1932 71812-2 and 3 Victor L-16007 (33 1/3 10" long playing transcription, first part of a 3-song medley)
* March 5, 1937 M-180-1 Master MA-101, Brunswick m7989 (as "The New East St. Louis Toodle-O")
* February 7, 1956 Bethlehem Be BCP-60

## Music

"East St. Louis Toodle-Oo" features a growling plunger-muted trumpet part played by co-composer Bubber Miley, one of the first jazz trumpeters to utilize the style. This style was carried on by later Ellington trumpeters Cootie Williams (1937 recording), and Ray Nance (1956 recording).
For Steely Dan's 1974 cover of the song, Walter Becker played the melody with a talk box effect in order to imitate Miley's plunger-muted trumpet, while Jeff "Skunk" Baxter used a pedal steel guitar for the trombone part.

## Other notable recordings

* Dave Grusin – Homage to Duke (1993)
# Victory Park, Yerevan

Victory Park (Armenian: «Հաղթանակ» զբոսայգի Haght'anak zbosaygi), is a public park located in the Kanaker-Zeytun District of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.

## History

The construction of the park was launched during the late 1930s as the "Arabkir city park", within the frames of the development of the Nor Arabkir neighbourhood at the north of Yerevan; the capital of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. After the Great Patriotic War, the park was renamed "Victory Park", commemorating the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany at the Eastern Front of World War II.
After the war, the Victory Park was opened on November 29, 1950, at the 30th anniversary of the Sovietization of Armenia. On the same day, a 17-meters high copper statue of Joseph Stalin designed by People's Artist of the USSR Sergey Merkurov was erected in the park, while the basalt-stoned pedestal of the statue was designed by another People's Artist of the USSR Rafayel Israyelian.
In 1962, the statue of Stalin was dismantled, and replaced by the monumental statue of Mother Armenia in 1967, designed by architect Ara Harutyunyan. In 1970, a museum dedicated to Armenia's role in the Great Patriotic War was opened within the pedestal of the statue. However in 1995, it was turned into the Military Museum of Armenia governed by the Ministry of Defence.

## Description

In 1956, a small amusement park was opened on the eastern portion of the park. In 1958, the construction of the Arevik artificial lake designed by architect Hovhannes Hakobyan was launched, and completed in 1961, while in 1959, a restaurant called Aragil (meaning stork) designed by Rafayel Israyelian was opened in the park.
between 1983 and 1985 the park was closed for major restoration works. On May 9, 1985, the opening of the Heroes Alley and the Unknown Soldier's Tomb took place near the Mother Armenia complex, on the 40th anniversary of the Great Victory at the World War II. In 1989, a new ferris wheel was installed at the amusement park replacing the old one.

## Gallery

* The monumental statue of Joseph Stalin which was replaced by the statue of Mother Armenia
* Soviet Katyusha rocket launcher
* Soviet S-75 surface-to-air missile
* Soviet T-34 tank
* The monumental statue of Mother Armenia at the park
* The Ferris wheel at Victory Park
* The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
* No To War Monument
# Askeptosauroidea

Askeptosauroidea is a superfamily of thalattosaurs, a Triassic group of marine reptiles. Askeptosauroidea is one of two major subgroups of Thalattosauria, the other being Thalattosauroidea. It includes the family Askeptosauridae and a more basal form called Endennasaurus.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Wu et al. (2009) showing the phylogenetic relationships of Askeptosauroidea:
# Henryk Dziedzicki

Henryk Daniel Robert Dołęga Dziedzicki (1847, Warsaw - 1921, Warsaw) was a Polish physician and entomologist.
He studied medicine at the University of Warsaw. In the years 1872-1873, he took part in an expedition to Egypt, financed and organized by Aleksander Branicki. On 28 September 1874 he received the title of doctor of Medicine of the University of Warsaw.
Dziedzicki was an active member of the scientific society of Warsaw and a Member of Entomological Associations in Saint Petersburg, Berlin and Vienna. His sister married the entomologist Johann Andreas Schnabl.
He especially revised the family Mycetophilidae, where detailed differences in the construction of the genitalia were used for identification. He described about 120 new species from the family Mycetophilidae and two new genera Heteropygium and Allophallus.
Taxa named to honour him are
* Helophilus henricii Schnabl, 1880,
* Phronia dziedzickii Lundstrom, 1906
* Sciophila dziedzickii Edwards, 1925
* Paraneurotelia dziedzickii Landrock, 1911

## Works

* Przyczynek do fauny owadów dwuskrzydłych ... (1884-1889)
* Die Anthomyiden (1909)
* Zur Monographie der Gattung Rymosia (1909)
* Atlas organów rozrodczych (hypopygium) typów Winnertza i gatunków znajdujących się w jego zbiorze mycetophylidów (1915)
* Przegląd gatunków europejskich rodzaju Antella Winnertz oraz opis dwu nowych rodzajów: Heteropygium i Allophallus (1923)
# Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

The Comptes rendus des scéances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (French pronunciation:) is an academic journal of history, philology, and archeology published by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. It publishes articles in these fields as well as information on the life of the Academy and its various sessions.

## History

The origin of the journal goes back to an initiative by Ernest Desjardins, a member of the Academy, who decided in 1857 to publish the sessions of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres of the year. In a decision of 26 May 1865, the Academy took charge of the publication and entrusted his permanent secretary with its care. The publication was first weekly and since 1970, quarterly.
Issues are partly available (from 1900 to 2005) free of charge on the Persée portal.
# Alexander Rueb

Alexander Rueb (27 December 1882 – 2 February 1959) was a Dutch lawyer, diplomat, and chess official.
He was born in The Hague. One of the founders of international chess governing body, FIDE, Rueb was elected its first president in 1924. He was succeeded by Folke Rogard in 1949. From 1923 through 1928, he was president of the Royal Dutch Chess Federation. His large and well-known chess library was destroyed by bombs in 1945, but he rebuilt it after World War II. The collection was placed in the Amsterdam University Library after his death.
Rueb was also an important figure in the field of endgame studies, simultaneously publishing two standard works: De Schaakstudie (Gouda, 1949–55, 5 vols.) and the five volume companion Bronnen van Schaakstudie.
# Igge Holmberg

Mikael ”Igge” Holmberg (1966 – 27 July 2020) was an Ålandic politician and member of the Parliament of Åland, the regional legislature of Åland, an autonomous region of Finland. A social democrat, he was a member of the legislature from November 2011 to October 2019.
Holmberg was born in 1966 in Mariehamn. He held various jobs including sign language interpreter and an assistant for schoolchildren with problems. He was elected to the municipal council in Mariehamn in 2007 and served as the Social Democrats group leader on the council.
A tumour was discovered in one of Holmberg's kidneys in April 2019. The tumour was removed but the cancer had spread. He died on 27 July 2020 aged 54.
Electoral history of Igge Holmberg :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2007 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | 68 | Not elected |
| 2007 municipal | Mariehamn | Åland Social Democrats | 65 | Elected |
| 2011 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | 267 | Elected |
| 2011 municipal | Mariehamn | Åland Social Democrats | 188 | Elected |
| 2015 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | 73 | Elected |
| 2015 municipal | Mariehamn | Åland Social Democrats | 68 | Elected |
| 2019 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | 48 | Not elected |
# Hansjörg Sumi

Hansjörg Sumi (born 19 January 1959) is a Swiss former ski jumper.

## Career

He finished seventh in the individual large hill event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Sumi's only career victory was in an individual large hill event in Switzerland in 1980.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H |
| 1979/80 | 8 | 11 |
| 1980/81 | 61 | 32 |
| 1981/82 | 33 | 25 |
| 1982/83 | 22 | 31 |
| 1983/84 | 32 | 31 |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1979/80 | 29 February 1980 | Gstaad | Mattenschanze K88 | NH |
# Max van Beurden

Max van Beurden (25 December 1930 – 28 October 2006) was a Dutch footballer. He played in five matches for the Netherlands national football team from 1953 to 1954.
# Hydraulic splitter

A hydraulic splitter, also known as rock splitter or darda splitter, is a type of portable hydraulic tool. It is used in demolition jobs which involve breaking large blocks of concrete or rocks. Its use in geology was first popularized by volcanologist David Richardson.
Following the darda splitters, the second type hydraulic splitter, known as piston splitter began to be used in large rock demolition sites like tunneling sites or building foundation sites. This type of piston splitter produces much stronger splitting forces than darda splitters. The piston splitter requires a larger hole size diameters (usually 90mm, 95mm, 105mm and rarely 150mm or 200mm) than the darda splitter, which requires holes usually under 50mm. The cylinder diameters of the piston splitters are smaller than the holes by 10~15mm in diameter. Hwacheon HRD-tech introduced this piston splitter in late 1990 for industrial application and improved its minute details in Korea. Many others began to manufacture them as the demand rose.
The darda splitters have been manufactured by a German company, Darda and by many other manufacturers. Large size darda splitters mounted on excavator is manufactured by Yamamoto Rock international and Splitstone. Splitstone manufactures both portable and larger splitters.
The darda splitters consist of two wedges which are inserted in a pre-drilled hole and a hydraulic cylinder driven by a hydraulic power pack.
The piston splitter consists of one hydraulic power pack and one or more cylinders which has(have) one or multiple pistons on cylinder body and connecting hoses between the power pack and the cylinders.
Piston splitters have been used for demolition of rocks in building foundation, tunnels, shaft digging, trench work, quarrying and zoo areas. Large size piston splitters are mounted on an excavator for more efficient demolition.
The splitting performance is very efficient in comparison with the predrilled hole-making. As the spacing between hole is near to front and side, the number of holes required are quite many. With manual type splitter, the wedge type splitter requires 20~25 cm space, while piston type splitter requires 40~50 cm. Larger size wedge splitter requires large spacing as much as 50~70 cm. Large size piston splitter requires 60~100 cm spacing . Large size wedge splitter or piston splitter is mounted on a vehicle like excavator.
More and more strict environmental regulation( noise or vibration, dust, flying rock) increases the demand for hydraulic rock ( or concrete) splitting across the world.