OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount McKirdy

Mount McKirdy is a mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount McKirdy, elevation 2,586 meters (8,484 feet), is located in the Selwyn Range, which is a subrange of the Canadian Rockies. It is situated immediately east of the community of Valemount, along the Rocky Mountain Trench. Precipitation runoff from the north side of the peak drains into Swift Creek → McLennan River → Fraser River, whereas the other slopes drain to tributaries of Canoe River → Kinbasket Lake → Columbia River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 1,800 meters (5,900 ft) above the Canoe River in 6 km (3.7 mi). Highway 5 and Canadian National Railway traverse the western base of the mountain. Cranberry Marsh also lies at the west foot of the mountain.

## Etymology

The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 8, 1975, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada, to honor Fulton Alexander McKirdy (1874–1960), an early settler in the Valemount area who staked the first homestead at the western base of the mountain along McKirdy Creek in 1906.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount McKirdy is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Mount McKirdy from Valemount
# Adrie Zwartepoorte

Adrie Zwartepoorte (18 February 1917 – 24 March 1991) was a Dutch cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Pauline Michel

Pauline Michel (born 1944 in Asbestos, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist, poet, playwright, songwriter and screenwriter.
Michel has a Bachelor of Education from the Université de Sherbrooke as well a teaching certificate from École normale Marguerite Bourgeois and Université Laval.
Her work has appeared on Radio-Canada, Télé-Métropole, TV Ontario and Télé-Québec.
In 2004, Michel was appointed the second ever Canadian Parliamentary Poet Laureate, succeeding George Bowering. She served as Poet Laureate until November 16, 2006.
# Amrit (1986 film)

Amrit is a 1986 Indian Hindi drama film starring Rajesh Khanna in the title role playing the character of Amritlal Sharma. The film was directed by Mohan Kumar immediately after directing Avtaar with Khanna in the title role and lyrics written by Anand Bakshi. This movie gave Rajesh Khanna his fourth BJFA Best Actor award in 1987. The film was critically acclaimed and received five stars in Bollywood Guide Collections. The film was remade in Telugu as Aatma Bandhuvulu.

## Synopsis

Amrit (Rajesh Khanna) stays with his only son and meanwhile Kamla (Smita Patil) a widow stays with her only son at Kamal Niwas. But Kamla is treated as servant in her own house and the only person who loves her in the house is her granddaughter Sunita. Amrit has the habit of taking his grandson to the nearby garden when his grandson is free from studies. Amrit learns about Kamla's problems due to him meeting her coincidentally quite regularly in the garden. Amrit and Kamla meet up to develop a good relationship. One fine day Kamla gets late to pick up her granddaughter Sunita from the school, as the auto rickshaw she was travelling to reach school, meets with an accident. Amrit, meanwhile goes to pick up his grandson Rahul, learns of this and brings Sunita to her house. Amrit sees Kamla being humiliated by her daughter-in-law when he goes to their house to nurse Kamla's injury. Amrit decides to donate some money to Brahmins on the occasion of his son's birthday but he does not have money and so asks his son to give him few bucks. Amrit and Kamla watch TV with Sunita and Rahul, upon this Amrit's son gets angry and humiliate them, his son throws him out of the house permanently. In the torrential rains, the hurt Amrit meets with the accident. Kamla, then with help of like minded people, admits Amrit in a hospital. The rest of the story is about how Amrit and Kamla decide to separate from their respective selfish children and spend the rest part of life together and how society perceives their togetherness.

## Reception

The film had collections worth gross of 9.3 crores at the box office in 1986 in India. It received five stars in the Bollywood guide Collections. The movie was a super hit and celebrated silver jubilee at many centers.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Amritlal "Amrit" Sharma
* Smita Patil as Kamla Srivastav
* Aruna Irani as Hasina Banu Ali
* Shafi Inamdar as Advocate Sharafat Ali
* Pallavi Joshi as Sunita Srivastav
* Shashi Puri as Shrikant Srivastav
* Rajesh Puri as Baldev Singh the brother-in-law of Virendra Srivastav
* Satish Shah as Ramcharan Yadav
* Sujit Kumar as Doctor
* Mukri as Kamru, Vegetable Vendor
* Zarina Wahab as Savitri Srivastav
* Rishabh Shukla as Virendra Srivastav
* Anita Kanwar as Rekha Srivastav
* Yunus Parvez as Judge
* Mumtaz Begum as Mausi Pushpa (uncredited)
* Shivraj as Fakir (in the song "Duniya Mein Kitna Gham Hai")
* Birbal as Chajuram, Dhaba owner

## Music

All lyrics are written by Anand Bakshi; all music is composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal
# Festival Stakes (ATC)

The Festival Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality handicap horse race, for horses aged three years old and older, over a distance of 1500 metres, held annually at Rosehill Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in early December. Total prize money for the race is A$250,000.

## History
### Name

* 1948–2001 - Festival Handicap
* 2002 onwards - Festival Stakes

### Grade

* 1948–1978 - Principal race
* 1979–2015 - Listed race
* 2016 - Group 3

### Distance

* 1948–1972 - 7 furlongs (~1400 metres)
* 1973–1983 - 1400 metres
* 1984 - 1350 metres
* 1985–1990 – 1300 metres
* 1991 - 1280 metres
* 1992–2001 - 1300 metres
* 2002–2006 - 1400 metres
* 2008 onwards - 1500 metres

### Venue

* 1948–1983 - Rosehill Racecourse
* 1984 - Canterbury Park Racecourse
* 1985–1990 - Rosehill Racecourse
* 1991 - Canterbury Park Racecourse
* 1992 onwards - Rosehill Racecourse

## Winners

* 2024 - Private Eye
* 2023 - Phearson
* 2022 - Dajraan
* 2021 - Ellsberg
* 2020 - Outrageous
* 2019 - Ranier
* 2018 - My Nordic Hero
* 2017 - Testashadow
* 2016 - Sweet Redemption
* 2015 - Mighty Lucky
* 2014 - I'm Imposing
* 2013 - White Sage
* 2012 - Malavio
* 2011 - Monton
* 2010 - Dysphonia
* 2009 - Rabbuka
* 2008 (Dec.) - Voice Commander
* 2008 (Jan.) - Eremein
* 2007 - †Race not run
* 2006 - Utzon
* 2005 - Spirit Of Tara
* 2004 - Ike's Dream
* 2003 - This Manshood
* 2002 - This Manshood
* 2001 - Nanny Maroon
* 2000 - Adam
* 1999 - Highest Calibre
* 1998 - Monet's Cove
* 1997 - Masked Party
* 1996 - Sherwood
* 1995 - Garrin
* 1994 - Headstrong
* 1993 - Welsh Miner
* 1992 - Top Comedian
* 1991 - Fort Isle
* 1990 - Ice Cream Sundae
* 1989 - Dance Band
* 1988 - Tetue Topaze
* 1987 - Allamanda Boy
* 1986 - Plum Shore
* 1985 - At Sea
* 1984 - Manuan
* 1983 - Nosey Parker
* 1982 - Artist Man
* 1981 - Grey Receiver
* 1980 - Robrick Star
* 1979 - Mondiso
* 1978 - Tattenham Lad
* 1977 - Dream Pratten
* 1976 - Just Ideal
* 1975 - Purple Patch
* 1974 - Magic Beam
* 1973 - Barrier Star
* 1972 - Rocky Gold
* 1971 - Race not run
* 1970 - King Bogan
* 1969 - Regal Rhythm
* 1968 - Todvale
* 1967 - Victory Roll
* 1966 - Aureo
* 1965 - Castanea
* 1964 - Liege Lord
* 1963 - Miss Hiliers
* 1962 - Our Cobbler
* 1961 - Ginnagulla
* 1960 - Race not run
* 1959 - Boorala
* 1958 - Amneris
* 1957 - Indian Empire
* 1956 - Compound
* 1955 - Belbeiys
* 1954 - Blond Val
* 1953 - Bronze Peak
* 1952 - Forest Beau
* 1951 - Coniston
* 1950 - Hesdin
* 1949 - Blue Ensign
* 1948 - Cragside
† Race moved to January 2008 because of outbreak of equine influenza
# Padre nuestro (1985 film)

Padre nuestro is a 1985 Spanish drama film directed by Francisco Regueiro. It stars Francisco Rabal, Fernando Rey, and Victoria Abril.

## Plot

A terminally-ill Spanish cardinal returns to his hometown in Spain to arrange family affairs before dying, meeting his illegitimate daughter (a prostitute locally known as "La Cardenala") and his granddaughter, as well as asking his atheist brother Abel to marry his daughter, so she can get recognition.

## Cast

* Victoria Abril as la cardenala
* Rafaela Aparicio as Jerónima
* Lina Canalejas as Blanca
* Emma Penella as María
* Francisco Rabal as Abel
* Fernando Rey as Fernando
* Amelia de la Torre [es] as Valentina, la madre
* José Vivó as el papa

## Release

The film was released theatrically in Spain on 22 April 1985. It also screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 38th Cannes Film Festival.

## Reception

Diego Galán of El País deemed Padre nuestro to be a film boasting a "curious beauty, more complex than it appears at first glance and more disturbing than the title promised".
# Hans Kary

Hans Kary (born 23 February 1949) is a former professional tennis player from Austria.
During his career, Kary won one singles title and three doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world no. 54 in 1976 and a career-high doubles ranking of world no. 124 in 1983.

## Career finals
### Singles (1 title, 1 runner-ups)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 1972 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | John Cooper | 1–6, 6–3, 10–12, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Mar 1979 | Lagos, Nigeria | Hard | Peter Feigl | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 |

### Doubles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 1975 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet (i) | Fred McNair | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | 7–6, 5–7, 7–6 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jun 1975 | Düsseldorf, West Germany | Clay | Harald Elschenbroich | François Jauffret Jan Kodeš | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2–1 | Mar 1977 | Helsinki, Finland | Carpet (i) | Jiří Hřebec | David Lloyd John Lloyd | 5–7, 7–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–1 | Feb 1982 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Zoltán Kuhárszky | Ángel Giménez Manuel Orantes | 7–5, 6–2 |
# Free-fire zone

A free-fire zone is an area in which any person present is deemed an enemy combatant who can be targeted by opposing military forces. The concept of a free-fire zone does not exist in international law, and failing to distinguish between combatants and civilians is a war crime.

## World War II

General Chuck Yeager in his autobiography describes his (and his associates') disapproval of shoot-anything-that-moves low level strafing missions during World War II (although they were not necessarily called "free-fire zone" missions). He described his feeling that, had the U.S. lost the war, it might have been considered a criminal activity.

## Vietnam War

Returning veterans, affected civilians and others have said that U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), based on the assumption that all friendly forces had been cleared from the area, established a policy designating "free-fire zones" as areas in which:
* Anyone unidentified is considered an enemy combatant
* Soldiers were to shoot anyone moving around after curfew without first making sure that they were hostile.
Gunter Lewy estimated that 1/3 of those killed and counted as "enemy KIA" killed by US/GVN forces were civilians. He estimates around 220,000 civilians were counted as "enemy KIA" in battlefield operations reports during battles against VC/NVA. Lewy estimated the use of free-fire zones was an important factor in this. There are no distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA inadvertently killed in the crossfire or through deployment of heavy artillery, aerial bombardment and so-on. Part of this stemmed from the doctrine requirements of producing "enemy body count" during the Vietnam War, which saw violations and statistical manipulations due to ongoing pressures from MACV on units.

### Dellums hearings

Free-fire zones were discussed during 1971 ad hoc (i.e. not endorsed by Congress) hearings sponsored by Congressman Ron Dellums (California), organized by Citizens' Commission of Inquiry on US War Crimes (CCI).

### Lawrence Wilkerson

Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson flew helicopters low and slow through Vietnam. He claims to have had vocal disagreements with some of his superiors and members of his own gunner crew over free-fire zones, including an incident in which one of his crew shot a wagon that had a little girl inside of it. He describes one incident in which he prevented an atrocity by purposely placing his helicopter between a position that was full of civilians and another helicopter that wanted to launch an attack on the position.

## Israel–Hamas war

Israel has been accused of treating Gaza as a free fire zone during the war, indiscriminately shooting Palestinians in areas that the Israeli military has asked people to leave.
# Samapika Debnath

Samapika Debnath is an Indian film and television actress and model. She has mainly acted in Bengali and Hindi films. She made her debut in 2007 with film Kaal.

## Works
### Films

* Astra (2012)
* Riwayat (2012)
* Shatru Sanghar (2009)
* Hello Kolkata (2008)
* Kaal

### Television

* Kolkata Cocktail
* Channel VJ
* Anchoring in Sangeet Bangla
# John Flowers (cricketer)

John Flowers (5 October 1882 – 8 May 1968) was an English cricketer. Flowers' batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex.
Flowers made two first-class appearances for Sussex against Somerset and Gloucestershire in the 1905 County Championship. Against Somerset at the Recreation Ground, Bath, Sussex won the toss and elected to bat first, making 141 in their first-innings, during which Flowers was dismissed for 3 runs by Percy Hardy. Somerset made 289 in their first-innings, during which Flowers bowled nine wicketless overs, conceding 59 runs. Due to poor weather, neither side managed a second-innings, with the match ending in a draw. In his second match against Gloucestershire at the Ashley Down Ground, Bristol, which directly followed the match against Somerset, Sussex won the toss and elected to bat first, making 238 in their first-innings, during which Flowers was dismissed for a single run by George Dennett. Gloucestershire responded in their first-innings by making 181, with Sussex then collapsing in their second-innings to 95 all out, with Flowers being dismissed by the same bowler for 5 runs. Gloucestershire won the match by 5 wickets.
He died at Brighton, Sussex, on 8 May 1968.
# Charles A. Jenkins

Charles A. Jenkins (born December 18, 1962) is a former member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing Maryland District 3B, which covered Frederick and Washington County, Maryland. He was appointed by Governor Martin O'Malley to fill the vacancy created by Richard B. Weldon Jr.'s resignation.
Prior to being appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates, Charles Jenkins was a member of the Board of County Commissioners in Frederick County, Maryland, a position he held since December 2006. In this position he was the board liaison to the Commission on Aging of Frederick County, the Frederick Municipal Airport Commission, the Frederick County Volunteer Fire Department, the Frederick Area Committee for Transportation, and the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments where he served as the Chairman of the Transportation Planning Board from 2009 to 2010.
In addition to his position on the Board of County Commissioners, Jenkins was also the chair of the National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board from 2008 until 2010. From 1983 until 1987 he was a member of the United States Navy serving as a cryptologist. During his service in the military he received the Navy Achievement Medal and the Joint Services Achievement Medal.
From 2003 to 2011, Delegate Jenkins was a realtor for Re/Max. Since January 2011, Delegate Jenkins is the owner/broker of Charles Jenkins Signpost Realty. In 2018 he began All American Signs, a real estate service company installing sign posts & panels for Central Maryland Realtors.

## Education

Delegate Jenkins graduated from James Madison University in 1990 with a bachelor's degree in Russian Language.

## In the legislature

To see a list of bills sponsored and co-sponsored by Delegate Jenkins:
Delegate Jenkins' Sponsored and Co-Sponsored Legislation
# Dyschirius filiformis

Dyschirius filiformis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1857.
# Monica Mancini

Monica Jo Mancini (born May 4, 1952) is an American singer and the daughter of composer Henry Mancini.

## Career

Monica Mancini grew up in Northridge, California. Her father, Henry was a popular, award winning composer and her mother, Virginia was a singer. Monica listened to the Beatles more than to her father's music. When she was fourteen, she sang professionally with the Henry Mancini Chorus, as did her mother and sister. She became a freelance studio singer in Los Angeles. Her debut album, Monica Mancini (1998) was accompanied by a television special on PBS. During her career she has worked with Plácido Domingo, Quincy Jones, and Michael Jackson.

## Discography

* Monica Mancini (Warner Bros., 1998)
* Dreams of Johnny Mercer (Concord Jazz, 2000)
* Cinema Paradiso (Concord Jazz, 2002)
* Ultimate Mancini (2004)
* I've Loved These Days (Concord, 2009)

## Personal life

Monica Mancini is married to musician and producer Gregg Field.
# Hans Tandler

Johann "Hans" Tandler was an Austrian international footballer. He played for Vienna Cricket and Football-Club, SV Amateure, New York Giants and Austria Wien at the club level. He made 18 appearances for the Austria national team, scoring three goals.
After retiring he managed Galatasaray for one year.
# André van Aert

André van Aert (born 23 May 1940) is a Dutch former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1964 Tour de France and the 1964 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1961

    1st Ronde van Zuid-Holland
# Sriwati Masmundari

Sriwati Masmundari (1904–2005), often known simply as Masmundari, was an Indonesian visual artist known for her work with a traditional kind of lantern-painting from her birthplace Gresik called damar kurung. She became famous for it very late in life, having her first public exhibition in 1987; by the 1990s her work was featured by national magazines such as Kompas, in national art exhibitions and in the Indonesian Presidential Palace. Her work, which is sometimes described as folk art or Naïve art, often depicted vibrant scenes of celebrations, families, women at work, and so on.

## Biography

Sriwati Masmundari was born in Telogo Pojok village, Gresik Regency, Soerabaja Residency, Dutch East Indies (now located in East Java province, Indonesia) in 1904. She was the eldest of 3 siblings born into a family of artists. She began to paint damar kurung lanterns at age 10, learning from her parents Sinom and Mak Ijah who were also lantern and wayang artists.
She worked for decades in the art form, achieving only local recognition in Gresik. She initially used traditional methods such as painting with food dyes on wax paper; in later years she adopted commercially available and more durable materials such as permanent markers and tracing paper. After creating the lanterns for decades, it was in the 1980s that a local artist from Gresik, Imang AW, convinced a gallery in Jakarta to display her work. That first solo exhibition was in 1987 at the Bentara Budaya Jakarta, a gallery which would regularly display her works in the years to come. In 1989 Kompas magazine featured some of her lantern paintings on the cover of their calendar. She continued to create a prodigious number of lanterns during this time; making as many as 300 per year, which she continued to sell for around 50,000 rupiah; the larger and more ornate ones sold for hundreds of thousands of rupiah.
She continued to create and exhibit art until the last year of her life, growing increasingly contemporary and original in the scenes she depicted. She also worked on canvas in her later years, although she still continued to produce around 30 lanterns per year in the month of Ramadan.
She died on 25 September 2005.
After her death her work continued to be displayed in exhibitions and in books; it appeared at the National Gallery of Indonesia in 2007 as part of an exhibit on Feminism and Indonesian contemporary art, and in a book anthology in the same year.
# Sherry Broecker

Sherry Broecker (born February 14, 1951) is an American politician who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from district 53B from 1995 to 2001.
# Cosin's Library

Bishop Cosin's Library, originally the Episcopal Library or Bibliotheca Episcopalis Dunelmensis, is an historic library founded in 1669 in Durham, England. Owned by the University of Durham, the library is open to the public.

## History
### Foundation

John Cosin, a monarchist who was then master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, went into exile in Paris during the English Civil War, where he became acquainted with the Bibliothèque Mazarine, one of the earliest public libraries.
On the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Cosin returned to England, and shortly afterwards was appointed Bishop of Durham.
In Durham, he began a programme of improvements around Palace Green, including building the library, one of the first public libraries in northern England, for the use of clergy and gentlemen of the diocese.
It was constructed in 1667-8 by Cosin's Quaker architect, John Longstaffe, at a cost of £2500 (equivalent to £510,000 in 2023).
Its initial collection consisted of over 5,000 books collected by Bishop Cosin, including his own collection previously stored at Peterhouse. These books included a copy of William Shakespeare's First Folio, which Cosin had probably bought new in 1623 and is the only copy to have remained in the same personal collection since it was first purchased.
The original portrait panels located above the bookshelves were painted by Jan Baptist van Eerssell in 1668–1669. Further portraits hang in the library, including half portraits of English politicians.

### Durham University

At its foundation in 1833, Durham University was granted use of the library, and received a donation of books from Bishop William Van Mildert as the founding collection of the Durham University Library. A gallery was constructed in Cosin's Library to accommodate this collection. The roof was raised, and the parapet also raised and altered from battlements to conceal the heightened roof. A two-storey porch was added to the front of the library at this time to give access to the gallery.
In 1937, the library came under the sole trusteeship of Durham University.
In 1998, a group of manuscripts was stolen from the library, including Bishop Cosin's copy of the Shakespeare First Folio. The folio was recovered in 2008 after it was taken to the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington DC to be valued, though it had sustained damage from attempts to hide its provenance. It returned to display at the library in 2010.
In October 2005, the collections in the library were included in the first group given designated status by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council as having an "outstanding national and international significance".
In 2019, the university received an £85,000 grant to catalogue and digitise the contents of the library.