OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iwabitsu Castle

Iwabitsu Castle (岩櫃城, Iwabitsu-jō) is a "yamashiro"-style (castle located on Mount Iwabitsu in Higashiagatsuma, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. The ruins have been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 2019.

## Overview

Iwabitsu Castle is located in northwestern Gunma Prefecture in the middle of a long valley created by the Agatsuma River (a tributary of the Tone River). This valley was the route of the Shinshu Kaidō, a road which led from Takasaki to Shinano Province via the Torii Pass, and the castle thus controlled a strategic point on this highway.

## History

The origins of the Iwabitsu Castle are uncertain, but it is believed to have been built by the local Agatsuma clan sometime in the 13th century. During the Muromachi period, it was held by the Saitō clan, another local warlord. However, in the early Sengoku period, it was captured by Sanada Yukitaka, who had expanded from Shinano Province into northern Kōzuke Province with the backing of his overlord, Takeda Shingen. The Saitō clan had turned to Uesugi Kenshin of Echigo Province for assistance, but due to the distance from Echigo and the stratagems employed by the Sanada, the castle fell in 1563.
Sanada Masayuki used Iwabitsu Castle as his base to continue his expansion into northern Kōzuke, capturing Numata Castle in 1579. He also rebuilt the Iwabitsu jōkamachi into a fortified shukuba by surrounding the entire town with a series of forts and gates, similar to the layout which he later employed when designing the new stronghold for the Takeda clan at Shinpu Castle as few years later. After the fall of the Takeda clan in 1582, Sanada Masayuki had planned to provide refuge for Takeda Katsuyori at Iwabitsu Castle, but Katsuyori was unable to reach it due to treachery by some of his remaining retainers and committed seppuku.
The famed samurai Karasawa Genba was an officer at the castle.
Following the establishment of a stable regime under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Iwabitsu and Numata were awarded to Sanada Nobuyuki, while his father Masayuki retained Ueda Castle. Following the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Sanada Masayuki remained loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori and his regent Ishida Mitsunari, whereas Sanada Nobuyuki, sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu. With the victory by Tokugawa forces at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Sanada Nobuyuki was confirmed in his holdings in northern Kōzuke, but due to the Tokugawa shogunate’s rule of “one domain – one castle” in 1615, Iwabitsu Castle was abolished. The jōkamachi survived as post station on the highway, but was relocated closer to the Agatsuma River.
At present, nothing survives of the original castle. The entrance to the site is approximately 30 minutes on foot from Gunma-Haramachi Station on the JR East Agatsuma Line, followed by another 30 minute hike up the side of the mountain to reach the location of the inner bailey.
Iwabitsu Castle was listed as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.
# Harlebach

Harlebach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a 7.6-kilometre-long (4.7 mi) tributary of the river Alme in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The Harlebach rises at 430 m (1,410 ft) above sea level in the Arnsberg forest, above Brilon. It joins the Alme through forested areas including the Almetal nature reserve. It acts as the boundary between Paderborn and Hochsauerlandkreis.
# Harmanliyska reka

The Harmanliyska reka (Bulgarian: Харманлийска река) is a river in southern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Maritsa. It is 92 km in length. The river drains the eastern slopes of the Mechkovets ridge, the northern slopes of the ridges Chukata and Huhla, and large areas of the Haskovo hills, all part of the Eastern Rhodope Mountains.

## Geography

The river takes its source from the Velichka spring at an altitude of 755 m, situated near the second class II-58 road Asenovgrad–Kardzhali some 1.5 km west of the Panichkovo resort in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains. It flows in a deep forested valley until the village of Boyan Botevo, where it turns southeast and flows through the Haskovo hills in a narrow shallow valley. Downstream of the village of Malevo the Harmanliyska reka turns in northeastern direction and after Stoykovo it bends eastwards, bypassing the Huhla ridge from the north in a valley with steep slopes on the right bank and oblique slopes on the left one. It forms a 9–10 gorge before reaching the town of Harmanli, where the river flows into the Maritsa at an altitude of 73 m about 1.3 km northeast of the town.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 956 km$^2$ or 1.8% of the Maritsa's total and borders the drainage basins of the Banska to the north and northwest, the Biserska reka to the southeast and the Arda to the southwest, all of them right tributaries of the Maritsa.
The Harmanliyska reka has predominantly rain–snow feed with high water in February–March and low water in August. The average annual flow near the Harmanli is 5.47 m$^3$/s. The record flow was measured on 12 February 1942 — 708 m$^3$/s. The mineralization of the water is 300–400 mg/dm$^3$. The average annual water temperature of the river at Harmanli reaches 12.3 °C. It freezes for an average of 10 to 20 days a year.

## Settlements and economy

The Harmanliyska reka flows in Haskovo and Kardzhali Provinces. There are eight settlements along its course, one town and seven villages. The only settlement in Kardzhali Province is the village of Nochevo in Chernoochene Municipality. In Haskovo Province are located Trakiets, Konush, Voyvodovo, Malevo, Dinevo and Bryagovo in Haskovo Municipality, as well as the town of Harmanli in Harmanli Municipality.
A 9 km section of the first class I-8 road Kalotina–Sofia–Plovdiv–Kapitan Andreevo follows its right bank between Stoykovo and Bryagovo. Its waters are utilised for irrigation. In the upper course is situated the Trakiets Reservoir.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Great Encyclopaedia Bulgaria 2012, p. 4620
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 518
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
# Quirrenbach (Pleisbach)

Quirrenbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 7.5 km (4.7 mi) long and is a right tributary of the Pleisbach in Hüscheid.
# Steven Baddour

Steven A. Baddour (born 1969) is an American attorney and politician from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He is a member of the Democratic Party and a former member of the Massachusetts Senate representing the 1st Essex District, which encompasses Amesbury, Haverhill, Merrimac, Newburyport, North Andover, Salisbury, and his hometown of Methuen. Before assuming office in 2002, Baddour worked as an Assistant Attorney General in the Office of the Massachusetts Attorney General.
Baddour served as the Chairman of the Joint Committee on Transportation and Vice-Chairman of the Joint Committee on the Judiciary. He also served as a member of the Joint Committees on Children & Families, Post Audit & Oversight, and Election Laws. Locally, Steve is an active member of the Northeastern Legislative Caucus.
Baddour resigned from the Massachusetts Senate on April 2, 2012 to join McDermott, Will & Emery.
# John D. Keenan

John D. Keenan (born April 4, 1965) is an American attorney and politician who has served as the president of Salem State University since 2017. He was the Massachusetts State Representative for the 7th Essex district, which consists of his hometown of Salem, from 2005 to 2014. He is a Democrat. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he was assistant district attorney of Essex County and city solicitor of Salem.
Representative Keenan was from 2011 to 2014 the House Chair of Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy. He resigned from the legislature August 23, 2014, and became vice president for administration at Salem State on August 25. He was promoted to president in 2017.
# Hasdeo River

Hasdeo River is the largest tributary of Mahanadi River. The river flows in the state of Chhattisgarh. It joins Mahanadi River near Shiladehi(Birra) a village in Janjgir-Champa district. Minimata Dam which commonly known as Hasdeo Bango Dam is constructed across this river near Bango village. The river originates about 910.0 m (2,985.6 feet) above sea level, in a place about 10.0 km (6.2 miles) from Sonhat in Koriya district. The total length of the river is 333.0 km (206.9 miles), and drainage area is 9856 km$^2$. The major tributary of Hasdeo River is Gej River and other tributary rivers are Taan, Ooteng, Chornai, Jhing. The river flows through the Hasdeo Arand forest.
# Carol Kazeem

Carol Kazeem is an American politician currently serving as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 159th district since January 2023.

## Early life and education

She was born in Chester, Pennsylvania, and attended Chester Upland School District until high school. She graduated from Ridley High School in 2010. She received an Associate degree as a medical coder from Anthem College in 2012 and graduated from Keiser University in 2021 as a paralegal. She worked in the healthcare field for over 13 years in several roles including as a trauma outreach specialist.

## Career

She defeated the incumbent Brian Kirkland in the May 2022 Democratic primary election and Republican candidate Ruth Moton in the 2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election. She was sworn in on January 3, 2023.

## Personal life

Kazeem is a Nigerian-American. She is married and the mother of three children.
# Judy Ward

Judith "Judy" Ward is a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 30th Senatorial district in Blair County, Pennsylvania in the United States. A Republican, she previously served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Education and career

Ward graduated from Hollidaysburg High School and was awarded a nursing degree by the Altoona Hospital School of Nursing. Employed as a registered nurse for twenty-two years, she was subsequently employed by Allegheny Lutheran Social Services, Bishop Guilfoyle Catholic High School, and as a medical, health and wellness coordinator at Ward Transport and Logistics. She also founded All About Towne, a relocation assistance company.
Ward is also a graduate of Pennsylvania State University's Rural and Urban Leadership (RULE) Program.

## Political career

In 2014 Ward was elected to represent the 80th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, the first woman elected from the district. In July 2018 she won the Republican Party nomination for the election to succeed John Eichelberger representing the 30th District in the Pennsylvania State Senate; the Democratic nominee was also a woman, Emily Garbuny Best.
In January 2018, Ward and her fellow Republican House member Mike Turzai proposed HB2050 to ban abortions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to prevent women from terminating pregnancies in cases when fetuses are diagnosed with Down syndrome. The bill was passed out of the Pennsylvania House's Health Committee without a public hearing of the proposed legislation on April 9, 2018 and rapidly scheduled for a final vote the next week.
On November 6, 2018, State Representative Judy Ward won the 30th State Senatorial District Seat, replacing Hon. Senator John Eichelberger. On January 1, 2019 Senator-elect Ward was sworn into office, as the first female state senator from the Pennsylvania 30th Senatorial District

## Political views

Described as one of the most consistently reliable conservative votes in the Pennsylvania Senate, she has received the support of multiple conservative groups, including the Pro-Life Federation of Pennsylvania, the NRA Political Victory Fund, and the conservative business entrepreneurs organization Commonwealth Partners. She was also the recipient of the "Award for Conservative Achievement" from the American Conservative Union.
In 2023, Ward introduced a bill to limit the impact of inflation on Social Security recipients.

## Personal

Ward and her husband Bill have two sons.
# James Buller East

Sir James Buller East, 2nd Baronet (1 February 1789 – 19 November 1878) was a British barrister.
East, eldest son of Sir Edward Hyde East, was born in Bloomsbury, London, on 1 February 1789. He was educated at Harrow and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he proceeded B.A. in 1810, M.A. in 1824, and was created a Doctor of Civil Law on 13 June 1834. He was called to the bar of the Inner Temple on 5 February 1813, became a bencher of his inn on 15 January 1856, and reader in 1869. He succeeded his father as second baronet on 8 January 1847.
As a conservative, he sat for Winchester from 30 July 1831 to 3 December 1832, when he was defeated, and from 10 January 1835 to 10 February 1864. He was a justice of the peace and deputy-lieutenant for Gloucestershire, and a magistrate for Oxfordshire.
He died at Bourton House, near Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire, on 19 November 1878 and left £70,000 in his will. He married, 27 June 1822, Caroline Eliza, second daughter of James Henry Leigh, and sister of Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh. She was born on 12 June 1794, and died on 7 April 1870.
# Nat Baldwin

Nat Baldwin (born February 21, 1980, in Rochester, New Hampshire) is an American bassist, improvisor, and songwriter known for his solo work and as a former member of Dirty Projectors.

## Career

In 2020, Baldwin released a series of experimental works for solo double bass: AUTONOMIA I: Body Without Organs, AUTONOMIA II: Recombinations, and AUTONOMIA III: Endnotes.
He has appeared on many albums such as In Ear Park (2008) by Department of Eagles, Contra (2010) by Vampire Weekend and Shields (2012) by Grizzly Bear.

## Tripticks Tapes

In 2020, Baldwin founded Tripticks Tapes, a tape label that has been recognized for showcasing a broad range of improvised and experimental music.
Tripticks releases have been named among the best in music by publications including The Wire, Bandcamp Daily, Burning Ambulance, and The Road to Sound, with notable artists including Weston Olencki, Nick Dunston, Amirtha Kidambi and Luke Stewart, Webb Crawford, Patrick Shiroishi, Travis Laplante and Jason Nazary, Phicus, and Beam Splitter.

## Solo discography

* Solo Contrabass (2003)
* Lights Out (2005)
* Enter the Winter (2006)
* Most Valuable Player (2007)
* People Changes (2011)
* In the Hollows (2014)
* AUTONOMIA I: Body Without Organs (2020)
* AUTONOMIA II: Recombinations (2020)
* AUTONOMIA III: Endnotes (2020)
* Common Currents (2021)
# Carlos Pereira (footballer, born 1962)

Carlos Eduardo Deus Pereira (born 25 December 1962) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played mainly as a right-back.
Over the course of five seasons, he amassed 70 Primeira Liga matches and one goal.

## Club career

Born in Lisbon, a youth graduate from Benfica, he made his debut on 8 November 1981 in an away win over Belenenses. With the right-back position being occupied by Pietra and Veloso, Pereira had very little opportunities to play, being loaned out to Farense in 1986.
In 1988, he moved to Farense, and helped the team reach the 1990 Taça de Portugal Final, lost to Estrela da Amadora. However, having sustained a serious injury in the upper extremity of femur, while still at Benfica, Pereira ended his career abruptly at age 30 in 1991.
After football, he ended up being associated with Farense, as Chairman of the SAD, and also with the Algarve Football Association and Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional.

## International career

Pereira amassed 18 caps from under-16 to under-21 level.

## Honours
### Benfica

* Portuguese League: 1982–83
* Portuguese Cup: 1982–83
# So Help Me God (Brantley Gilbert album)

So Help Me God is the sixth studio album by American country rock artist Brantley Gilbert. It was released on November 10, 2022, via Big Machine Records’ Valory imprint. The album includes the singles "The Worst Country Song of All Time", featuring Hardy and Toby Keith and "Heaven by Then" featuring Blake Shelton and Vince Gill. A deluxe edition of the album featuring the promotional single "Bury Me Upside Down" was released on April 21, 2023.

## Content

The album is Gilbert's sixth overall, and his fourth for the Valory imprint of Big Machine Records, to which he has been signed since 2011. It features ten total tracks, with an extra five included on the deluxe edition. Vocal collaborators on the album include Blake Shelton, Vince Gill, Jason Aldean, Hardy, Toby Keith, and Jelly Roll. In "The Worst Country Song of All Time" music video, actors dress up as politicians including former President Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and Kim Jong Un.

## Release

So Help Me God received several singles before release, in the form of official and promotional. The first single from the album, "The Worst Country Song of All Time" was released on June 18, 2021. It was followed by the promotional single, "Gone But Not Forgotten", on September 17, 2021. Another promotional single, "How to Talk to Girls", was released in November 2021. The third promotional single, "Rolex on a Redneck" featuring fellow country artist Jason Aldean, was released in March 2022. In June 2022, Gilbert teamed up with Jelly Roll for the fourth promotional single, "Son of the Dirty South", which charted on multiple Billboard charts. Gilbert released the album in November 2022, along with the second official single, "Heaven by Then" featuring Blake Shelton and Vince Gill.

### Deluxe edition

The deluxe edition was released in April 2023 along with the fifth promotional single from the album, "Bury Me Upside Down". It contains five new tracks.

## Charts

Chart performance for So Help Me God :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Top Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 60 |
# Ekk Deewana Tha (disambiguation)

Ekk Deewana Tha is a 2012 Indian film.
Ekk Deewana Tha or Ek Deewaana Tha may also refer to:
* Ekk Deewana Tha (soundtrack), soundtrack of the film by A. R. Rahman
* Ek Deewaana Tha, a 2017 Indian romantic thriller TV series on Sony TV
# Paul Tirone

Paul Edward Tirone (February 8, 1951 – April 14, 2024) was an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001 to 2003. He was defeated in the 2002 Democratic primary by Michael A. Costello.
Tirone was involved in exonerating the remaining yet-unnamed five victims of the Salem witch trials, by helping pass an act on October 31, 2001. His wife is a descendant of Sarah Wildes, one of the condemned witches who was hanged in 1692. He took the opportunity to urge caution on a similar reaction to the then-recent September 11 attacks, stating, "Sometimes when things like this happen we need to take a breath, and look at it. We just can't paint blame with a wide brush."
# Gunotsav Assam

Gunotsav Assam is an initiative of Government of Assam in Elementary education and Secondary school education, by Samagra Shiksha Assam to uplift the quality of education in schools for students, infrastructure of schools and teachers to students ratio. It is method of assessment and rating of schools, for Education in Assam so that inferior one can go for improvement by External Evaluator. The External Evaluator are all Gazetted Officer (India) of Government of Assam, may or may not be from Education department in 2017 for first time and is held every year.

## Evaluation

The evaluations are done in different categories in total 30 parameters,
* Scholastic
* * Language (English, Assamese, Bengali, Hindi and Bodo)
* ** Numerical (Mathematics knowledge such as numbers)
* Infrastructure (Facilities like furniture, black board, electric supply, fan, lights, ramp doors, and windows), fencing wall, building, classrooms
* Sanitation (Separate toilets for boys and girls, clean and drinkable water facility, running water)
* ICT (Initiative classroom teaching) like computer, model, wall painting (BaLa) learning subject matter. General knowledge and current affairs.
* Community participation and contribution (Parents participation, schools management committee involvement and society involvement)
* PM-Poshan (Mid day meal provided to students free of cost daily for that kitchen and cooking staff involvement)
* Internet facility in the school
* Attendance by Assam Shiksha Setu for teachers and students using tablet.
* Inspection done by Government official of education department in academic year.
# Perry Warren

Perry Warren (born July 28, 1963) is an American politician who has served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 31st district since 2017.

## Committee assignments

* Commerce
* Insurance
* Local Government
* Transportation
# Markhus Tunnel

The Markhus Tunnel (Norwegian: Markhustunnelen) is a road tunnel in Etne municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 2,405-metre (7,890 ft) long tunnel is located on the European route E134 highway on the southern shore of the Åkrafjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the village of Fjæra. The tunnel was opened in 1995 to replace a narrow, winding road that goes through a small residential area. The tunnel gave a wider, straighter road that meets official standards for highways.
# The Second Shot (1943 film)

The Second Shot (German: Der zweite Schuß) is a 1943 German historical drama film directed by Martin Frič and starring Gustav Waldau, Susi Nicoletti and Hana Vítová. It was shot at the Barrandov Studios in Prague.

## Cast

* Gustav Waldau as Baron von Neuhaus
* Susi Nicoletti as Irene Neuhaus
* Hana Vítová as Maris Schwanderer (as Hanna Witt)
* Richard Häussler as Georg von Romberg
* Ernst von Klipstein as Franz von Gerlach
* Pepi Glöckner-Kramer as Anna
* Eva Tinschmann as Fabrici
* Karl Günther as Stollberg (as Carl Günther)
* Fritz Kampers as Gastwirt
* Louis Soldan as Graf Altwyl
* Raoul Schránil as Mr. Neugebauer (as Roland Schranil)