OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Jumayjimah

Al-Jumayjimah (Arabic: الجميجمة) is a municipality in the Bint Jbeil District in southern Lebanon, located north-east of Tibnin.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer, the name El Jumeijmeh comes from "The little sculls".

## History

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A small village of stone and mud, containing about 100 Metawileh, situated on hill-top, with a few olives and figs around. Water supply from cisterns."
On 29 September 1992, following an attack on a South Lebanon Army outpost in Rachaf, Hizbullah fighters shot their way through a Unifil checkpoint at Al-Jumayjimah. One Irish soldier was killed, bring the total number of Unifil soldiers killed to 187, 33 of them from Ireland.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.75% of registered voters in Al-Jumayjimah. 98.68% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Mediterranean grenadier

The Mediterranean grenadier (Coryphaenoides mediterraneus) is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.

## Description

The Mediterranean grenadier has a measurement of up to 73 cm (29 in). The head is scaled except for its gular and branchiostegal membranes; it has a blunt snout. Its brain shows increased volume in the octavolateral area (premotor organization of body movements) and gustatory area (taste); this is unsurprising as it lives in near-total darkness and is dependent on chemosensory inputs to find prey.

## Habitat

The Mediterranean grenadier lives in the North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Gulf of Mexico; it is bathydemersal, living at depths of 1,000–4,262 m (3,281–13,983 ft). During 2008–2011 baited cameras were deployed over a depth range of 532–5111 m in the Ionian Sea to characterize the large mobile fauna. At depths greater than 3000 m, including Calypso Deep, the deepest point in the Mediterranean, the Mediterranean grenadier was observed, the only one fish species found, extending this species’ maximum recorded depth to 5111 m.

## Behaviour

The Mediterranean grenadier feeds on small benthic invertebrates. They exhibit a cycle of daily activity, because the solar cycle influences the movement of pelagic prey who move vertically during the day. They are parasitised by many species of cestode worms.
# Jonathan Goddard

Jonathan Goddard (1617–1675) was an English physician, known both as army surgeon to the forces of Oliver Cromwell, and as an active member of the Royal Society. He is known for "Goddard's Drops," a popular medicine whose ingredients included dried viper and human skulls. Users of the drops included the MP Edward Walpole, who died after consuming them, and Charles II.

## Life

The son of a wealthy shipbuilder, Goddard was a student at the Magdalen Hall, Oxford, he qualified in medicine at the University of Cambridge. He joined the College of Physicians in 1643, and became physician to Charles I of England when he was held captive by Parliament. In the 1650s he was made Warden of Merton College, Oxford (1651), and was one of the 'Oxford club' group around John Wilkins. He was also a Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in the Barebone's Parliament of 1653. He became Professor of Physic at Gresham College in 1655. He performed some experiments here with chemist Johannes Banfi Hunyades that constitute the first extant example of temperature measurement in distillation.
He was one of five doctors attending Cromwell when he died (the others being George Bate, John Bathurst, Thomas Trapham and Laurence Wright).
On the English Restoration of 1660, he lost his position at Merton. But his early position in the Royal Society was solid (he became a founding Fellow in November, 1660), and indeed at the beginning of 1661, when the Society was homeless and moved to Gresham College, it met in his lodgings.
He was buried in the chancel of Great St Helens church, London.
# Gregorio Blasco

Gregorio Blasco Sánchez (10 June 1909 – 31 January 1983), also known as Goyo Blasco, was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Born in Mundaka in the Basque Country, Blasco emigrated to Mexico where he married Maria Victoria González in 1943 and with whom he had 3 children, Gregorio, José Maria and Victoria.

## Career

Blasco began his career in 1926 when he joined Acero de Olabeaga. Two years later he signed for Athletic Bilbao where his first match was a friendly against Swansea City. During his time with Athletic Bilbao he won the Ricardo Zamora Trophy three times, and also played 5 times for the Spain national team. He played with Athletic Bilbao until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 when all national competitions in Spain were put on hold. In 1937, in the midst of the civil war, he was selected for the Basque Country national football team which was sent abroad to raise funds for refugees fleeing the conflict. In 1938 that team integrated into the Mexican league under the name Club Deportivo Euzkadi. After one season the team dissolved and Blasco joined Real Club España. In 1941 he joined River Plate in Argentina, before returning to Mexico a year later to rejoin Club España. He stayed there until 1947 when he joined rival team Atlante. He was one of the first goalkeepers to use goalkeeping gloves. Apart from being a footballer he also had a business selling construction materials.
# Speedboat (novel)

Speedboat is a 1976 modernist novel by Renata Adler that offers a fragmentary account of the experiences of Jen Fain, a young journalist living in New York City.

## Publication history

Prior to Speedboat, Adler was largely known for her nonfiction reportage in The New Yorker, and while Speedboat is billed as a novel it includes actual incidents and autobiographical elements; as Adler once remarked, "Some of it was real." When the book was published in 1976, the 39-year-old Adler had temporarily left writing to become a first-year student at Yale Law School. "I guess I didn’t know what was going to happen when Speedboat came out", she later said. "I thought, I better be in law school, because who knows whether anyone will like it or not." Speedboat received critical acclaim and won the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award for best debut work by an American writer of fiction. The prize was judged by E. L. Doctorow, Elizabeth Hardwick, and Susan Sontag. The novel was also a finalist for the 1976 National Book Critics Circle Award.
The novel fell out of print in 1988 but remained a cult favorite; while teaching at Pomona College, David Foster Wallace included Speedboat on the syllabus for a course on "obscure/eclectic fictions", and in 2000 David Shields declared it "one of the most original and formally exciting American novels published in the past 25 years."
In 2013, Speedboat was reissued by New York Review Books simultaneously with Adler's second novel, Pitch Dark; both works enjoyed a renewed wave of attention. The Chicago Tribune referred to Speedboat as a "perfect novel", and Anna Wiener wrote in The New Republic that, "Out of the blue, it seemed like everyone I knew was reading and discussing Adler. ... New York City booksellers pushed [Speedboat] as a recovered sacred text [and] Adler earned a new coterie of readers." Writers Ezra Furman, Rachel Khong, Jenny Offill, and Kate Zambreno have subsequently cited Speedboat as an influence. In 2015, Joan Didion, to whom Adler has sometimes been compared, included Speedboat in her list of all-time favorite books.
# Chinese Fencing Association

Founded in May 1973, the Chinese Fencing Association (Chinese: 中国击剑协会) is a member of the All-China Sports Federation, a national sports association approved by the Chinese Olympic Committee, the only official legal entity representing China in all kinds of fencing events, and the International Fencing Federation, Asian Fencing Federation, and other international fencing organizations.

## History

The Chinese Fencing Association formally joined the International Fencing Federation on May 17, 1974, at the FIE Congress held in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
# Rotstergaast

Rotstergaast is a village in Skarsterlân in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 185 in 2017.

## History

The village is first mentioned in 1315 as Rutnergast. It means high sandy ridge belonging to Rottum. Rotstergaast already has two chapel in 1315. One is transformed into a church, however it had become derelict by 1718 and was abandoned. In 1928, a new church was built which is nowadays in use as a village centre. In 1840, Rotstergaast was home to 60 people.
Before 2014, Rotstergaast was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland.
# Serruria gremialis

Serruria gremialis, the Riviersonderend spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs in the Riviersonderend and Stettynkloof mountains. The shrub is predominantly a creeper with stems growing up to 1.0 m in length and flowering from July to February.
The plant's roots sprout again after a fire. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The plant grows on the northern slopes in sandstone soil at elevations of 270 – 760 m.

## Habitat and ecology

The Riviersonderend spiderhead is found on north-facing sandstone slopes in fynbos habitat (270-760 m elevation), including Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos.
The plant survives veldfires from an underground rootstock. Seeds are pollinated by insects and are dispersed underground by native ants (the invasive Argentine ant competes with native ants but doesn't take the seeds underground, leading to dwindling seed reserves).

## Conservation status

The Riviersonderend spiderhead has been classified as near threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. The overall population is projected to lose 21-28% by 2119, in less than 3 generations (a generation is 50-100 years).
# Nowe Garbowo

Nowe Garbowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylin-Borzymy, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Gynaikothrips ficorum

Gynaikothrips ficorum, the Cuban laurel thrips, is a species of tube-tailed thrip in the family Phlaeothripidae. It is found in Africa, North America, and Europe. It is widespread around the world because of its host, Ficus.
It was first described by Paul Marchal in 1908 as Phloeothrips ficorum.
In Australia, where it is known as the Fig leaf-rolling thrips, it has been found in New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia.
# Brownie Doolan

Brownie Doolan Perrurle (1918–2011) was an Aboriginal tracker who was known for being the last person to speak the Lower Arrernte language, the language becoming extinct when he died in 2011. Gavan Breen, an Australian linguist, was able to compile a dictionary of Lower Arrernte comprising about a thousand words by recording talks he had with Doolan.
Doolan's mother Fanny, father Paddy and grandmother, who lived south of Aputula, spoke the language. Doolan was uncertain of his date of birth, but a later search of the old native affairs branch records showed that he was born in 1918.
Doolan was a stockman on the Andado Station in 1945-6 (age shown as 23–25), with wife Edie and two children. He later became a police tracker for both Finke and Kulgera police. Doolan and his wife Biddy are recorded in 1960s censuses of Finke, with Brownie recorded as a tracker, of the Purula group of Arrernte/Aranda people, born at New Crown station (not far south-west of Finke). Both sets of parents were deceased by this time. In 1963, young children Peter and Margaret were at home, with Sambo, Michael and Stanley apparently adults and elsewhere; Daisy the child of Biddy and a deceased father. (However, in 1965 Daisy is shown as daughter of Brownie.) Biddy is shown as of the Pananka group of Aranda people in 1965 and 1968, but Loritja in 1963 and 1966. Her birthplace was Hermannsburg (which is Western Arrernte country), and her occupation is shown as school cleaner in 1963. Brownie and Mick (Brownie's son Michael?) Doolan, referred to as the two longest-serving trackers, were also famous for the dogs that they owned.
Doolan retired in about 1981. He later did contract work on the Central Australia Railway that used to pass through Finke. He was regarded as an icon in the town, much loved and respected by many, and the subject of an obituary in the NT Police News journal after his death in 2011.
# Jan Schrumpf

Johannes Schrumpf (9 November 1921 – 25 June 2007) was a Dutch professional footballer who played as a forward for SV SVV. He made one appearance for the Netherlands national team in 1950.
# Morava Banovina

The Morava Banovina or Morava Banate (Serbo-Croatian: Моравска бановина / Moravska banovina), was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of parts of present-day Central Serbia (including Vushtrri and Podujevë in Kosovo) and it was named after the Morava Rivers. The capital city of the Morava Banovina was Niš.

## Borders

According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
    The Morava Banovina is bounded on the north and the east by the State frontiers with Romania and Bulgaria as for as the southern boundary of the district of Lužnica (at Descani Kladenac). From this point the boundary of the Banovina follows the southern boundaries of the districts of Lužnica, Niš, Dobrić, Prokuplje, Kosanica, Lab and Vushtrri, including all these districts, and at the intersection of the boundaries of the three districts of Vushtrri, Gračanica and Drenica it joins the boundary of the Zeta Banovina. The boundary then continues northwards, coinciding with the boundaries of the Zeta, Drina, and Danube Banovinas.

## History

In 1941, the World War II Axis Powers occupied the Morava Banovina and it was made part of German and Bulgaria -occupied Serbia and Italian-occupied Albania. Following World War II, the region was made a part of Serbia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia.
# Guillermo Eizaguirre

Guillermo Eizaguirre Olmos (17 May 1909 – 25 October 1986) was a Spanish football goalkeeper and manager.
He was born in Seville and played for Sevilla FC from 1924 to 1936, and also had three caps for Spain from 1935 to 1936. He was later the manager of the Spain national football team from 1948 to 1956, and led the team in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
He died in Madrid on 25 October 1986.

## Honours
### Sevilla FC

* Spanish Cup: 1934–35
# French ship Friedland (1840)

Friedland was an Océan-class 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Her keel was laid down in Cherbourg in 1812 as Inflexibe. During her construction, she was renamed Friedland, Duc de Bordeaux during the Bourbon Restoration, Friedland again briefly during the Hundred Days and back to Duc de Bordeaux thereafter. On 9 October 1830, following the July Revolution, she took her name of Friedland. She was finally launched on 4 March 1840.
She was decommissioned from 1852 to 1853, when she took back service and served in the Crimean War. On 27 July 1853, she ran aground off the Rabbit Islands, Ottoman Empire. She was later refloated. In 1857, work was undertaken to convert her to a steam and sail ship, but the conversion was aborted in February 1858 and the engine was eventually installed on Turenne.
From March 1865, she was used as barracks hulk in Toulon, as Colosse. She was broken up in 1879.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Roche, vol.1, p.215
* ↑ "(untitled)". The Morning Chronicle. No. 27032 (Second ed.). London. 13 August 1853.
* ↑ Winfield p.48
# Law of the Jungle (1942 film)

Law of the Jungle is a 1942 American adventure film directed by Jean Yarbrough.

## Plot

An American singer, Nona Brooks, is stranded at a hotel in a British West African colony (implicitly from dialogue, Sierra Leone) because her passport is missing. It turns out agents of Nazi Germany, in collaboration with corrupt/sleazy hotel owner Simmons, have stolen her papers, then try to use her for their nefarious schemes.
Brooks flees and encounters American paleontologist Larry Mason in the jungle. He and his assistant Jefferson Jones give her shelter, then fend off unfriendly natives while Simmons is murdered by the villainous German agents. All looks hopeless until the tribal chief turns out to be a reasonable, Oxford-educated man who helps Larry and Nona out of their jam.

## Cast

* Arline Judge as Nona Brooks
* John 'Dusty' King as Larry Mason
* Mantan Moreland as Jefferson 'Jeff' Jones
* Arthur O'Connell as Simmons
* C. Montague Shaw as Sgt. Burke
* Guy Kingsford as Constable Whiteside
* Laurence Criner as Chief Mojobo - an Oxford Graduate
* Victor Kendall as Grozman
* Feodor Chaliapin, Jr. as Belts
* Martin Wilkins as Bongo

## Soundtrack

* Arline Judge - "Jungle Moon" (Written by Edward J. Kay as Edward Kay)
# Oudega, De Fryske Marren

Oudega (West Frisian: Aldegea) is a small village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 265 in 2017.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1412 as Oldegae, and means "old village". The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1850, and has been built on a terp (artificial living mound). In 1840, Oudega was home to 366 people.
Before 2014, Oudega was part of the Gaasterlân-Sleat municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hemelumer Oldeferd which was named Hemelumer Oldephaert & Noordwolde (H.O.N.). before 1956.

## Gallery

* Art by Evert van Hemert [nl]
* Ponies in Oudega
# Dijken

Dijken (West Frisian: Diken) is a small village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 65 in 2017.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1505 as "In de Dijcken", and means dikes. Dijken used to have a church, but it was already in bad condition in 1650. In 1720, it was a ruin. The belfry remained, but was stolen by the Germans in 1944. In 1984, the belfry was rebuilt. In 1840, it was home to 70 people. Dijken is one of the few settlements in the Netherlands without street names, and the houses and farms are identified by just a number.
Before 2009, Dijken was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Doniawerstal.
# Klooster, Drenthe

Klooster is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Coevorden municipality in Drenthe.
Klooster is a statistical entity, however the postal authorities have placed it under Coevorden. It was first mentioned in 1328 as "een huys geheiten ten Cloester by Coevorden", and refers to the monastery Maria in Campis which was closed in the area until 1259 when they moved to Assen. In 1840, it was home to 85 people.
# Padhuis

Padhuis (Low German: Pathuus) is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Coevorden municipality in Drenthe.
Padhuis has a joint statistical listing with Vlieghuis, but the postal authorities have placed it under Coevorden. It was first mentioned in 1276 as "inter domos que dicuntur Venehus et Pathhus", and can either mean "house on a path" or "house near a swamp". In 1840, it was home to 34 people. There are 5 oil wells in the hamlet.
# Otothyropsis piribebuy

Otothyropsis piribebuy is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known to occur in the Piribebuy River and the Aguaray River, which are part of the Paraguay River basin in Paraguay. It is found in areas with marginal vegetation and reaches 2.9 cm (1.1 inches) SL. The species is known to be collected for the aquarium trade, where it may be confused with fish of the genus Otocinclus, which are in the same family and are visually similar.
# Exloërveen

Exloërveen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, and lies about 15 km north of Emmen.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1899 as Exloërveen, and means "peat excavation settlement belonging to Exloo". The excavation started in the 17th century. Exloërveen is considered outside of the build up area, however it does have place name signs.
# Cocada

Cocada are a traditional coconut confectionery found in many parts of Latin America and Europe. They are particularly popular in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Spain, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador and Goa Former Estado da Índia Portuguesa.
They are oven baked but are served at room temperature to provide their chewy and soft texture. Made with eggs and shredded coconut, cocadas come in a variety of colors due to the modern use of food coloring, however the traditional variations are golden brown. They are often garnished with almonds, either whole or chopped. There are hundreds of cocadas recipes, from the typical hard, very sweet balls to cocadas that are almost the creamy texture of flan. Other fruit, often dried, can be added to the cocadas to create variety, which will also lend to a wide spectrum of cocada colors. Cocadas are mentioned as early as 1878 in Peru.

## By country
### Mexico, Colombia and Uruguay

In Colombia and Mexico, Conserva de coco are sold not only as artisan candies from shops, but commonly on the streets, out of baskets, and particularly on the beaches, by men or women who carry them on large aluminum trays. In Uruguay, they are commonly sold in bakeries under the name of coquitos, the more delicate versions include a cherry on the top and syrup coating, sometimes they fill the boxes of assorted masas.

### Brazil

In Brazil, cocada are a traditional confectionery originating from the north-east of the country. They are often long and thin rather than round, and are sold in the streets.
One variation of cocada in Brazil is the "black cocada" (Portuguese: Cocada preta) made with brown sugar and slightly burnt coconut. In Brazil, "rei da cocada preta" (black cocada king) is used to refer to an arrogant person who thinks too highly of himself.
Although similar, cocadas and queijadinhas are not the same thing. The cocada is usually made from coconut and sugar only, rolled together to form an amorphous mass. Queijadinha is made with more ingredients, and gets its shape from the baking tin.

### Venezuela

In Venezuela, conserva de coco is a candy and cocada is a drink blended with coconut and the confectionery or candy form is called "conserva de coco".

## Gallery

* Cocadas of Bogotá, Colombia.
* Cocadas of Costa Rica.
* Colombian cocadas in jars.
* Golden brown cocadas.
* Cocadas of Araçatuba, Brazil.
* A cocada of Muriqui, Brazil.
# Gown-and-glove striptease

The gown-and-glove striptease is considered a very traditional form of the striptease. This routine developed in America and spread to Europe. The performer, usually female, is dressed elegantly in an evening gown with a back zipper and elbow length opera gloves. She then removes the gloves one at a time, in a slow teasing manner, before similarly removing the gown. This type of dance is exemplified by actresses like Rita Hayworth in Gilda (1946) and Natalie Wood in Gypsy (1962) and by current neo-burlesque performers like Dita Von Teese, Bonnie Delight, Bettsie Bon Bon and Havana Hurricane.
# Sugarless (manga)

Sugarless (シュガーレス) is a Japanese manga series by Masami Hosokawa. It was adapted into a live-action television series in 2012. The TV series aired from October to December 2012

## Cast

* Alan Shirahama as Gaku Shiiba
* Nobuyuki Suzuki as Taiji Marumo
* Keita Machida as Osamu Urabe
* Reo Sano as Shirō Mukai