OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kempele

Kempele is a municipality 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the city of Oulu and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of the Oulu Airport in Northern Finland. Historically it was in the province of Oulu, but today it is in the region of North Ostrobothnia. The population of Kempele is 19,583 (31 October 2024) and the municipality covers an area of 110.32 square kilometres (42.59 sq mi) (excluding sea), of which 0.21 square kilometres (0.081 sq mi) is inland waters (2018-01-01). The population density is 178 inhabitants per square kilometre (460/sq mi) (31 October 2024). The municipality of Kempele was founded in 1867.
Kempele is the birthplace of former NHL goaltender Pekka Rinne.
The neighbouring municipalities are Liminka, Oulu and Tyrnävä.

## History

Kempele was first permanently settled about 500 years ago, at a time when the coastline was closer than it is today. Kempele was considered part of Greater Liminka and consisted of only three houses in 1568, when it was called Kempele for the first time in official records. In 1774 full church privileges were granted to Kempele, which meant separation from Liminka and establishment as an autonomous parish. The municipal government was established in 1867.

## Sights

The old church of Kempele, which was built between 1688 and 1691, is one of the oldest wooden churches in Finland. Kempele was granted the right to build a prayer room in 1688, but parishioners decided to construct a church with a steeple. Given the custom of burying local notables under the church, there are about 150 graves in the crypt, the last of them dating from 1796. The church includes decorations by the noted Finnish painter Mikael Toppelius.
The old church ceased to be in active use after a new church was built next to it in the 1990s, but some events are still held in it from time to time.
Kempele may be best known for being the headquarters of the world-famous heart rate monitor corporation Polar Electro, which first brought the device to market in 1978.

## Sports

The men's pesäpallo club Kempeleen Kiri competes in the Superpesis national league, playing at Sarkkiranta Stadium.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

* Elva, Estonia
# Martti Lauronen

Martti Lauronen (15 October 1913 – 4 June 1987) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a gold medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1938 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. He finished fifth in the 18 km event in those same games.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 gold)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1938 | 24 | 5 | — | Gold |
# Cypress (disambiguation)

Cypress is a common name for multiple coniferous trees and shrubs in the family Cupressaceae.
Cypress may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Cypress, California, a city
* Cypress, Florida, an unincorporated community
* Cypress, Illinois, a village
* Cypress, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Cypress, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Cypress Island, Washington
* Cypress Creek (Logan Creek), Missouri
* Cypress Creek (Texas)

### Canada

* Cypress Provincial Park, greater Vancouver, British Columbia
* Cypress (former Alberta provincial electoral district)
* Cypress (former Manitoba provincial electoral district)
* Cypress (former Saskatchewan provincial electoral district)

## Music

* Cypresses, an 1865 cycle of 18 songs by Dvořák
* Cypresses quartet (Dvořák), a set of 12 string-quartet arrangements by Dvořák based on his song-cycle of the same name
* Cypress, a 1984 album by the rock music group Let's Active
* Cypress Records, a record label
* Cypress, a 2022 extended play by Sarah Kinsley

## Companies

* Cypress Group, a US private equity firm
* Cypress Semiconductor, a semiconductor manufacturing company based in San Jose, California

## Schools

* Cypress College, a community college in Cypress, California
* Cypress High School, Cypress, California
* Cypress Christian School, near Cypress, Texas
* Cypress Bay High School, in Weston, Florida

## Other uses

* Cypress (software), a test automation tool
* The Cypress (Brookline High School), a student newspaper
* Cypress Mine, a coal mine on the South Island of New Zealand
* USCGC Cypress (WLB-210), a United States Coast Guard cutter
* Tawny Cypress (born 1976), American actress
* Cypress, codename of the ATI Radeon HD5800 series of graphics processing units
* Cypress Street Viaduct a raised two-deck freeway in Oakland, California that collapsed during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
# Millions of Years Ahead of Man

Millions of Years Ahead of Man (German: Um Jahrmillionen voraus) is a 1975 West German short documentary film about Leafcutter ants, produced by Manfred Baier [de] for BASF. The music is from Wolfgang Lauth. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Eeti Nieminen

Eeti "Edvard" Olavi Nieminen (29 March 1927 – 13 April 2016) was a Finnish Nordic skier who competed during the 1950s.
He was born in Kivennapa, a territory of Finland at that time.
He finished eighth in the Nordic combined event and 21st in the 18 km cross-country skiing event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Nieminen also finished sixth in the Nordic combined event at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1952 | 24 | 21 | — | — |
# Olli Remes

Olavi „Olli“ Remes (8 September 1909 – 31 December 1942) was a Finnish cross-country skier and military officer who competed in the 1930s.
Remes was born in Iisalmi and died in Krivi, East Karelia.
He won a bronze medal in 50 km at the 1934 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. In the 1936 Winter Olympics he participated in the demonstration event, military patrol (precursor to biathlon), and finished second in the team event.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1934 | 24 | — | Bronze | — |
# Veikko Räsänen

Veikko Räsänen (5 August 1928 – 29 December 2003) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1960 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1956 | 27 | 14 | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 31 | — | — | 8 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1954 | 25 | 6 | — | — | — |
| 1958 | 29 | 13 | 8 | — | — |
# Tapio Räisänen

Tapio Räisänen (born 10 May 1949) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed in the late 1970s. He was born in Taivalkoski.
Räisänen won a gold medal in the individual large hill competition at the 1978 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti and finished 6th in the normal hill at those same championships. Ski flying-WM 1977 in Vikersund 7th.
Räisänen's best non-world championship career finish was 9th in a normal hill event at Bischofshofen, Austria in 1979, and 1st in Japan, Sapporo large hill 1980.
In 2012, the Finnish Minister for Education and the Ministry of Culture created the Tapio Räisänen Pro Sports Recognition Award worth 20,000 euros.
# Juhani Rahikainen

Juhani Rahikainen (born 26 June 1944) is a Finnish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mauno Nissinen

Mauno Nissinen (born 16 August 1947) is a Finnish gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Olavi Sihvonen

Olavi Sihvonen (24 September 1918 – 21 October 1984) was a Finnish nordic combined skier who competed in the 1940s. He finished fifth in the Nordic combined event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 29 | 23 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1938 | 19 | 129 | — | — |
# Rugby League Charity Shield (Great Britain)

The Rugby League Charity Shield was a trophy for British rugby league clubs that was held as a one-off match at the beginning of a new season. It was modelled on English football's Charity Shield, and was held between 1985 and 1995. Normally the team that had won last season's championship would play the team that currently held the Challenge Cup. In years where the same team won both trophies the following season's Charity Shield was between them and the Premiership winners. In years where one team won all three competitions then the match would be between them and the second placed team in the championship.
The Charity Shield was held at a variety of venues; the Okells Bowl in Douglas on the Isle of Man was used initially with some regularity.

## Results

| Year | Date | Winners | Score | Runner-up | Venue | Attendance |
| 1985–86 | 25 August 1985 | Wigan | 34 - 6 | Hull Kingston Rovers | Isle of Man | 4,066 |
| 1986–87 | 24 August 1986 | Halifax | 9 - 8 | Castleford | Isle of Man | 3,276 |
| 1987–88 | 23 August 1987 | Wigan | 44 - 12 | Halifax | Isle of Man | 4,757 |
| 1988–89 | 21 August 1988 | Widnes | 20 - 14 | Wigan | Isle of Man | 5,044 |
| 1989–90 | 27 August 1989 | Widnes | 27 - 22 | Wigan | Anfield, Liverpool | 17,263 |
| 1990–91 | 19 August 1990 | Widnes | 24 - 8 | Wigan | Vetch Field, Swansea | 11,178 |
| 1991–92 | 25 August 1991 | Wigan | 22 - 8 | Hull | Gateshead | 10,248 |
| 1992–93 | 23 August 1992 | St. Helens | 17 - 0 | Wigan | Gateshead | 7,364 |
| 1993–94 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 1994–95 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 1995–96 | 13 August 1995 | Wigan | 45 - 20 | Leeds | Royal Showground, Dublin | 5,716 |

### Footnotes

* Denotes that team were previous season's champions
* Denotes that team were previous season's Premiership winners
* Denotes that team were previous season's championship runners-up
# Ferry family

The Ferrys were a prominent Michigan and Utah family between the early 19th Century to the early 20th Century.
The Ferry Family :
| William Montague Ferry | Family Patriarch. A Presbyterian minister, missionary, and community leader who founded several settlements in Ottawa County, Michigan. He became known as the father of Grand Haven and father of Ottawa County.William Montague Ferry |
| William Montague Ferry Jr | William Montague Ferry Jr.Was a Michigan and Utah politician and a Colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. |
| Thomas W. Ferry | Senator Thomas W. FerryWas a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and acting Vice President of the United States from the state of Michigan. He served as president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate. |
| Edward Payson Ferry | Edward Payson FerryWas as Michigan and Utah businessman. |
| Noah Henry Ferry | Noah Henry FerryA major for the Union army. He died in the Civil War on July 3, 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg. His death prompted the Ferry family retrieve his body from Gettysburg. They acquired dune land outside the city closer to Lake Michigan for his grave. This would become the Ferry Family Plot. |
| W. Mont Ferry | W. Mont FerryWas an American politician. He was a Utah State Senator and the 17th mayor of Salt Lake City |
| Henry Clay Hall | William Montague Ferry's Grandson Henry Clay HallWilliam Montague Ferry's Grandson, an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914. He served as chairman of the commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. |
| Ednah Ferry | Was a delegate from Utah to the 1924 Republican National Convention. |
| Zenas Ferry Moody | Governor Zenas Ferry MoodyGovernor of Oregon. Rev. William Montague Ferry's nephew. |
# English Language Proficiency Test

The English Language Proficiency Test (ELPT) was the name of a SAT II last administered in January 2005. It was a one-hour multiple choice test given on English language proficiency by The College Board. A student whose native language was not English could have chosen to take this test instead of or in addition to Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for college entrance depending upon requirements of the schools in which the student was planning to apply. Until 1994, the SAT II's were known as Achievement Tests. The ELPT assessed both the understanding of spoken and written standard American English and the ability to function in a classroom where English is spoken. The test was intended for students whose best language was not English; who attend U.S. high schools, or who had studied in an international school where courses were taught in English; had completed two to four years of English language instruction in an English as a Second Language program or in English enrichment courses; or students who spoke a language other than English at home or work. It was scored on a scale of 901 to 999.
English Language Proficiency Testing is also important in aviation. Pilots and air traffic controllers have to demonstrate English language competency in accordance with ICAO Document 9835 in order to be allowed to exercise the privileges, either as Air Traffic Controllers, or the privileges endorsed in their pilot´s license when operating outside of their national airspace. However, an entirely different scoring (“rating”) system from LEVEL 1 to LEVEL 6 is used. Pilots have to demonstrate at least ICAO Level 4.

## Format

The test had 84 multiple-choice questions and was divided into three sections: two listening sections totaling 30 minutes and one 30-minute reading section.

## Format in Aviation

The test for the aviation community consists of two parts: the first part, called the "digital part" contains a number of questions from a data base which are played. The second part is an interview which lasts for at least 15 minutes and which is conducted by a language examiner. This type of testing is referred to as "semi-direct" test.

## Scoring

The following is the final release of score percentiles as seen on the 2007 SAT score reports. The mean score was 964.
| Score | Percentile |
| 999 | 99+ |
| 995 | 99 |
| 990 | 92 |
| 985 | 84 |
| 980 | 75 |
| 975 | 66 |
| 970 | 57 |
| 965 | 47 |
| 960 | 38 |
| 955 | 31 |
| 950 | 23 |
| 945 | 17 |
| 940 | 12 |
| 935 | 9 |
| 930 | 5 |
| 925 | 3 |
| 920 | 1 |
| 915 | 1- |
| 910 | 1- |
| 905 | - |
| 901 | - |
# Grierson (film)

Grierson is a 1973 documentary directed by Roger Blais for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). It won, among other awards, the 1974 BAFTA Award for Best Documentary.
John Grierson, who is known as the father of documentary film and coined the term 'documentary', became the first Canadian Government Film Commissioner, and founded the NFB, in 1939. He believed that filmmakers have a social responsibility, and that film should help society realize democratic ideals. His faith in the value of capturing everyday life influenced generations of filmmakers all over the world.
Grierson, which cost $242,725 (equivalent to $1,615,767 in 2023) to make, includes archival footage and interviews with Grierson and people who knew him. It was released in English and French, with commentary by Donald Brittain; the English version was narrated by Michael Kane, the French version by Monique Miller.

## Awards

* 27th British Academy Film Awards, London: BAFTA Award for Best Documentary, 1974
* 25th Canadian Film Awards, Montreal: Best Documentary (tied), 1973
* Festival of World Television, Los Angeles: Best Profile Documentary, 1973
* Golden Gate International Film Festival, San Francisco: First Prize, Personality, 1973
* Golden Gate International Film Festival, San Francisco: Bronze Reel Award for Third Best Film, 1973
* Melbourne Film Festival, Melbourne: Diploma of Merit, 1974
# Viacheslav Radionov

Viacheslav Denysovych Radionov (Ukrainian: В'ячеслав Денисович Радіонов; 16 January 1997 – 24 February 2022) was a Ukrainian military aviator, a senior pilot, and a senior lieutenant of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade who was killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. He was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star.

## Biography

In 2014, he graduated from the Zakhysnyk Zaporizhzhia Regional Boarding School with Enhanced Military and Physical Training.
He graduated from the Ivan Kozhedub National Air Force University.
He served in the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade.
In 2021, he participated in a military parade commemorating the 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence.
Radionov died on 24 February 2022, while evacuating various aircraft during a missile strike at Vasylkiv Airfield. Thanks to his actions, the entire fleet of aircraft in the brigade took off from Vasylkiv in Kyiv Oblast, saving them from a missile strike. He was laid to rest in Vasylkiv Cemetery alongside his comrades.

## Awards

Radionov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star on 28 February 2022, for "personal courage and heroism demonstrated in the defense of Ukraine's state sovereignty and territorial integrity, and for his unwavering loyalty to the military oath".
# High Velocity Bowling

High Velocity Bowling is a bowling video game developed by San Diego Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It was released on the PlayStation Network.

## Gameplay

High Velocity Bowling varies from other bowling games by introducing a challenge mode. The player has to go through every level to unlock all of the 10 playable characters and all of the 10 lanes. Each level has three challenges to complete. These challenges can be tournaments, matches or trick shots, where the objective is to get a strike while following a certain road. The game also has a trophy room, in which the player can see his trophies, rings and patches he gained through the game. While the player can use the Sixaxis for the bowling swing, there are other control schemes in the game. Finally, High Velocity Bowling has a multiplayer mode, where up to four people can play online and offline. At Tokyo Game Show 2009 it was confirmed that High Velocity Bowling would get an update that would add support for PlayStation Move.

## Release

The game was first announced at the SCEA's Gamers Day 2007 at their Santa Monica Studios. The European release date was originally scheduled for an April 2008 release, but this was then delayed until May because of the new and improved PlayStation Store, included in Firmware 2.3. The game was released in the PAL region on May 6, 2008. On September 21, 2010, an update made the game playable with the PlayStation Move controller.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | C+ |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| Famitsu | 25/40 |
| GamesMaster | 54% |
| GameZone | 6.8/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | (Move) 7/10 6/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 7/10 |
| PSM3 | 72% |
| Push Square | |
| VideoGamer.com | 5/10 |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the Move edition was ported for release as Free! Free! Bowling on December 9, 2010, Famitsu gave it a score of one six, two sevens, and one five for a total of 25 out of 40.
# Sharing the Dream

Sharing the Dream is a 1974 short 16mm film which recorded the Black Theatre dance workshops in Redfern in 1973 taught by African American dancer Carole Y. Johnson.
Milena Damyanovic (also spelt Damjanovic) produced and directed the film. The executive producer was Caroline Jones. The film was released in 1974 and premiered at the 1975 International Women's Film Festival, the first of its kind in Australia and a one-off event. Initiated by the Sydney Women's Film Group, IWFF events were held in capital cities around the country.
Other dancers included Euphemia ("Phemie") Bostock, Wayne Nicol, and later Lucy Jumawan.
# Presidency of Migration Management

Presidency of Migration Management (PMM) (Turkish: Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı) is the administrative, legislate and operational central-governmental authority responsible for overall migration and international protection affairs in Turkey. It is tasked with coordination of international labor, education, health, social policy and security. It cooperates very closely with relevant governmental institutions in diverse areas of migration.
The institution was established during Turkey's migrant crisis under the Ministry of the Interior. The preparations for the establishment began in 2008 as part of initiatives aimed at creating a civilian migration bureaucracy.

## Organization
### Central Organization

* Combating Irregular Migration Department
* Department of the Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking
* Foreign Relations Department
* Foreigners Department
* Harmonization and Communication Department
* Information Technologies Department
* International Protection Department
* Migration Policies and Projects Department
* Office of Legal Counsellor
* Strategy Development Department
* Support Services Department
* The Head of Personnel Department
* Training Department

### Local Organization

* 81 "Provincial Migration Management" directorates (in each province)

### Overseas Organization

* Migration Counsellors
* Migration Attaches
# Racton

Racton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Stoughton, in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies on the B2147 road 2.1 miles (3.4 km) northeast of Emsworth. The hamlet lies along the River Ems. 0.4 miles north of the hamlet is the Racton Monument, constructed between 1766 and 1775 by the 2nd Earl of Halifax. Another prominent structure just outside the hamlet is Lordington Manor, former home of the Pole family. St Peter's Church, located in the centre of the hamlet, is a Grade I listed building, dating from the 12th-13th century. In 1931 the parish had a population of 113. On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Stoughton.
* Racton Monument lies north of the hamlet
* Nave inside St Peter's Church
* Cottage and St Peter's Church
* Resting place of Sir Charles Gounter Nicoll inside St Peter's Church