OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Power Station

Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Power Station is a 35 megawatts (47,000 hp) hydroelectric power station, under construction across the Mbei River, a tributary of the Komo River, in Gabon. The power station is the first grid-ready, privately owned hydroelectric power station in the country.

## Location

The power station is located across the Mbei River, in Estuaire Province, approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Libreville, the capital and largest city in Gabon. Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Power Station will be downstream of the 69 megawatts Tchimbélé Hydroelectric Power Station and downstream of the 58 megawatts Kinguélé Hydroelectric Power Station.

## Overview

The power station is under development by a consortium comprising Meridiam, an international firm based in Paris, France, that focuses on "developing, financing and managing long-term public infrastructure projects", and the Gabonese Strategic Investment Fund (FGIS).
The owners have established a special-purpose vehicle company called Asonha Energie SA, to develop, manage and maintain the proposed power station and associated infrastructure developments. The energy generated at this power station will be sold to Société d’énergie et d’eau du Gabon (SEEG), the national electricity utility company, under a 30-year power purchase agreement (PPA).

## Ownership

The table blow illustrates the shareholding in Asonha Energie, the special vehicle company, established to own, develop and manage the Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Power Station.
Shareholding In Asonha Energie SA :
| Rank | Shareholder | Domicile | Percentage |
| 1 | Meridiam | France | 60.0 |
| 2 | Gabon Power Company | Gabon | 40.0 |
| | Total | | 100.00 |

## Construction costs and funding

The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for this project was awarded to Sinohydro, the Chinese, state-owned hydropower engineering and construction company. The construction budget has been reported as €176 million (approx. US$209 million). Later, that was revised to €179 million (117.4 billion CFA francs).
The list of funders for this power station include the entities listed in the table below:
Sources of Funding for Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Dam :
| Rank | Name of Development Partner | € (Million) | Percentage |
| 1 | African Development Bank | 20.0 | |
| 2 | Africa Growing Together Fund | 10.0 | |
| 3 | Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa | 9.0 | |
| 4 | International Finance Corporation | 40.0 | |
| 5 | Canada–IFC Program for Renewable Energy in Africa | 25.0 | |
| 6 | Development Bank of Southern Africa | | |
| 7 | Emerging Africa Infrastructure Development Fund | | |
| | Total | 179.00 | 100.00 |
# Johannisbach (Aachen)

Johannisbach is a stream in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows through Aachen, merges with the Pau and the Paunell and then discharges into the river Wurm.

## History

The Johannisbach is one of the three historic streams of the medieval city of Aachen. The Johannisbach was used for the disposal of wastewater, while the Pau was diverted to serve as the source of fresh water. The Paunell was what remained in the former course of the diverted Pau.
# Tore Bjørnsen

Tore Bjørnsen (born 12 December 1943) is a Norwegian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hungarian National Philharmonic

The Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra (Hungarian: Nemzeti Filharmonikus Zenekar; formerly, the Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra, Hungarian: Magyar Állami Hangversenyzenekar) is one of symphony orchestras in Hungary. Based in the capital city of Budapest, it has stood as one of the pillars of the country's musical life since its founding in 1923 as the Metropolitan Orchestra (Hungarian: Székesfővárosi Zenekar). Zsolt Hamar is the current musical director.

## Principal conductors

* Zsolt Hamar (2017–present)
* Zoltán Kocsis (1997–2016)
* Ken-Ichiro Kobayashi (1987–1997)
* János Ferencsik (1952–1984)
* László Somogyi and Ferenc Fricsay (1945–1952)
* Béla Csilléry (1939–1945)
* Dezső Bor (1923–1939)
# Pamela J. Powers

Pamela J. Powers is an American government official who served as the Acting United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs from April 2, 2020, to January 20, 2021.

## Education

Powers graduated from the United States Air Force Academy and received a Bachelor of Science degree in Organizational Psychology. She earned a Master of Strategic Studies from the United States Army War College and a Master of Organizational Management from the University of Phoenix.

## VA investigation

Powers was a central figure in an Inspector General investigation into allegations then-VA Secretary Robert Wilkie attempted to smear a Veteran who claimed to be sexually assaulted.
Powers told investigators women veterans described walking through the medical center as a “gauntlet” of unwelcome interactions, such as “cat calls.” She later told investigators that conditions in the medical center improved, but did not say what improvements VA made.
In the interview with investigators, Powers stated that Wilkie, in relating a conversation he had with Congressman Dan Crenshaw, “might have said something to the fact that, (the veteran) made allegations in the military as well when (Congressman Crenshaw and the veteran) served together or something to that effect.”
The Inspector General requested a second interview with Powers, but she repeatedly refused.
The Inspector General stated, “The evidence is replete with examples of VA senior leaders undertaking defensive actions and engaging in confrontational messaging while failing to recognize the need to take corrective action to address known problems.”

## Personal life

Powers' great-grandfather served in World War I and her grandfather served in World War II. She served in the United States Air Force and retired as a colonel on March 1, 2018. Her awards and decorations include the Legion of Merit and the Defense Meritorious Service Medal.
# Paying the Piper

Paying the Piper is a 1949 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on March 12, 1949, and stars Porky Pig.
It is a parody of the fairy tale The Pied Piper and involves Porky trying to stop a cat that disguises himself as the last rat to bring the rats back for the local cats; later, Porky has to get the reward money owed to him for ridding the town of the rats back from the cat. It has Porky in the role of the piper character.

## Plot

The people of the town of Hamelin are celebrating the high rat population being driven from the town. The cats, upon hearing this news, understand that it does not bode well for them as it means their main food source is gone. In panic, they decide to go to the Supreme Cat for a solution to the problem. Supreme tells the crowd of cats that his plan is to get the rats back by sabotaging Porky's receipt of reward money. The mayor made a deal with Porky - if there is one rat left in the town, Porky does not get paid. Supreme Cat dons a rat suit.
As Porky is about to receive his reward money, Supreme struts into the mayor's office. The mayor reminds Porky that he will not be receiving the money until all rats are gone. Supreme does a Last of the Mohicans impression.
Around the town, Supreme torments Porky by appearing as himself and thwarting the piper's attempts to draw out the 'last rat'. Dressed as the rat, he slaps Porky with his tail and pretends to be mesmerized by his clarinet playing (the tune is Little Brown Jug).
Finally, Porky gets hold of the rat suit and Supreme allows it to be torn from him. Porky does not realize it is a costume and that a cat was inside. He takes it back to the town hall and presents it to the mayor: "there's what's left of the last rat".
The mayor goes to the safe to retrieve the reward money, but Supreme is within the safe with money bag in hand.The mayor ordered Supreme to stop theif he stolen all the money in town.He runs off and Porky gives chase. Supreme takes refuge behind a fence. To coax the cat out, Porky devises a trick which involves him announcing that since he will not be receiving the reward, he will bring back all the rats.
Porky proceeds to play his clarinet and also plays a record that is conveniently titled, Rat Stampede - To Fool Cats On The Other Side Of Fences. This works and Supreme, thrilled that the rats have returned, dashes out, only to be tripped up by Porky, who grabs the money bag and skips off, playing his clarinet.
# Doug Whitsett

Doug Whitsett (born March 24, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Oregon State Senate from 2005 until 2017, representing District 28. He is a Republican and served on the Ways and Means Committee, the Ways and Means Public Safety subcommittee, the Emergency Board, the Judiciary Committee, and the Office of Administrative Hearings Oversight Committee.
Whitsett represents the people of Klamath, Lake, and Crook counties, and of parts of both Jackson and Deschutes counties. He was elected in 2004 and won reelection in 2008. His wife Gail Whitsett was his chief of staff before being elected to Oregon House of Representatives.

## Early life

On March 24, 1943, Whitsett was born in Monterey, California. Whitsett grew up on a small dairy farm in Powell Butte, Oregon. Whitsett graduated from Crook County High School.

## Education

Whitsett received his Associate of Arts degree from Central Oregon Community College and his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Washington State University.

## Career

Whitsett was a veterinarian. In 1968, he began practicing at Klamath Animal Clinic in Klamath Falls, Oregon. By 1986, Whitsett was the president of that clinic, which he sold in 1994.
Whitsett has been active in Klamath Basin and state water issues. Before being elected to the senate he sat on the Water for Life board of directors along with his wife. He is a past president of the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association, the Klamath County Cattlemen's Association, and the Lake County Veterinary Medical Association. He has been active with the Oregon Cattlemen's Association, has served as a director of the Klamath Bull Sale for the past 35 years, and has lectured at state and regional veterinary conferences. He has written articles for various publications including Cascade Cattlemen, Cattlemen's Beef Producer, Capital Press, Klamath Falls Herald and News, and Oregonians In Action's Looking Forward newsletter.
Whitsett and his wife currently own and operate two small farms in the Klamath Basin where they breed and raise European warmblood horses for dressage and jumping.

## Electoral history

2004 Oregon State Senator, 28th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Doug Whitsett | 38,292 | 70.0 |
| | Democratic | Ross Carroll | 16,272 | 29.8 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 117 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 54,681 | 100% |
2008 Oregon State Senator, 28th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Doug Whitsett | 39,416 | 97.6 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 949 | 2.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,365 | 100% |
# Edward Stewart (politician)

Edward Stewart (9 October 1808 – 21 March 1875) was a Scottish Whig MP in the British Parliament. He was a nephew of the Earl of Galloway.
He represented Wigtown Burghs in 1831–1835.
# Kenneth J. Brown

Kenneth James Brown (born 1925) is a Canadian-born American former labour union leader.
Born in Toronto, Brown became a lithographer in 1942 and joined the Amalgamated Lithographers of America. The following year, he enlisted in the Canadian Military Engineers, and was assigned to produce maps for the Allies during World War II. After D-Day, he traveled through Europe, taking and processing photographs for the purposes of map-making.
After the war, Brown returned to lithography in Toronto. From 1954 to 1960, he was president of his union local, and from 1955 he also served on the union's international council. In 1960, he was elected as the union's president, relocating to the United States.
Brown championed a single industrial union for the printing trades. In 1964, he led the union into a merger which formed the Lithographers' and Photoengravers' International Union, becoming president of the new union. He achieved a second merger in 1972, which formed the Graphic Arts International Union, again with him as president. A final merger, in 1983, formed the Graphic Communications International Union, and Brown again served as its president, until his retirement in 1985.
Brown also served on the executive of the Union Labor Life Insurance Company, and was an AFL-CIO delegate to the British Trades Union Congress. From 1983, he was a vice-president of the AFL-CIO.
# René Roord

René Roord (born 14 May 1964) is a Dutch football manager and former footballer who is the technical manager of women's team FC Twente.

## Early life

Roord was born in 1964 in the Netherlands. He started playing football at the age of five.

## Career

Roord is the technical manager of Dutch Eredivsie women's team FC Twente. He helped the club win the league.

## Personal life

Roord is the father of Netherlands international Jill Roord. After retiring from professional football, he worked in the insurance industry.
# Jørn Didriksen

Jørn Didriksen (born 27 August 1953) is a former speed skater from Norway.
Representing Oslo Idrettslag, Didriksen specialised in the sprint and participated in the World Sprint Championships three times. His best result there was a fourth place in 1975. That same year, he also became Norwegian Sprint Champion. At the 1976 Winter Olympics of Innsbruck, he won a silver medal on the 1,000m behind Peter Mueller.

## Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Didriksen skated his personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
| 500 m | 38.7 | 11 January 1977 | Hamar | 37.00 |
| 1,000 m | 1:17.34 | 20 March 1977 | Medeo | 1:15.33 |
| 1,500 m | 2:05.8 | 4 February 1977 | Oslo | 1:55.61 |
| 3,000 m | 4:37.1 | 31 January 1971 | Inzell | 4:12.6 |
| 5,000 m | 8:11.0 | 11 February 1973 | Elverum | 7:09.8 |
# Jaime Oliver

Jaime Oliver (1 August 1927 – 1998) was a Spanish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Rodrigo da Silveira

Rodrigo da Silveira (born 22 November 1920) was a Portuguese equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Konstantinos Prousalis

Konstantinos Prousalis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Προύσαλης; born 6 October 1980) is a Greek volleyball player. He was part of the Greece men's national volleyball team. He competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
# Photofluorography

Photofluorography (sometimes called just fluorography) is photography of X-ray images from a fluorescent screen. It is commonly used in some countries for chest X-ray screening, e.g. to diagnose tuberculosis (see Abreugraphy for more information on such usage of this technique).

## Method of image formation in photofluorography

X-ray beams from the tube get attenuated by the patient producing a transmitted radiation intensity corresponding to the part of the body traversed by the X-ray beam. Transmitted intensities now fall on the photocathode stimulating it to produce electrons in quantities external to the light intensities emitted by the input. This is caused by the formation of a light image of the transmitted radiation pattern. Electrons from the photocathode are accelerated and focused electronically out on the output phosphor which emits light as a result of electron bombardment. This shows a magnified image of what appears on the input phosphor. The semitransparent mirror splits the image in which one part is focused by the camera lens onto the film to form the image. The image size depends on the focal length of the camera lens. At the same time, the TV camera lens focuses the light to form an image on the TV camera photoreceptor where the image is transformed to a complex electronic signal and sent to the electronic image distributor. This then passes the image to the various display or recording devices, e.g. a videotape recorder, kinescope, TV, or display.
# Sol Chaikin

Sol Chick Chaikin (9 January 1918 – 1 April 1991) was an American trade union organizer. He served as president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union from 1975 until 1986.
He earned a law degree from Brooklyn Law School in 1940.
He was a Vice President of the AFL-CIO, and a member of its Executive Council and of its Trade and International Affairs Committees. He was also deputy member of the Executive Committee of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, and was a member of the U.S. delegation to the Belgrade and Madrid sessions of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
In his later life, he was acting head of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
The Sol C. Chaikin Professor of National Health Policy at the Florence Heller Graduate School for Social Policy, Brandeis University, is named in his honor.
# Lastourville Airport

Limbengua Airport (French: Aéroport de Limbengua) (IATA: LTL, ICAO: FOOR) is an airport serving the city of Lastourville in the Ogooué-Lolo Province of Gabon. The runway is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast of the town.
# Barzok

Barzok (Persian: برزک) is a city in, and the capital of, Barzok District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Barzok Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Maraq. The village was elevated to the status of a city in 2002. Rose water is produced in the city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,211 in 936 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,265 people in 1,026 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,588 people in 1,498 households.
# Plains of Moab

The Plains of Moab (Hebrew: עַרְבוֹת מוֹאָב, romanized: Arboth Mo'av, lit. 'Dry areas of Moab') are mentioned in three books of the Hebrew Bible (Numbers, Deuteronomy and Joshua) as an area in Transjordan, stretching along the Jordan "across from Jericho", and more specifically "from Beth Jeshimoth to Abel Shittim" (Num. 33:49). Here is the last Station of the Exodus and the place from which Moses climbs up on Mount Nebo "to the top of Pisgah", where he dies (Deut. 34:1).

## Geography

Nelson Glueck describes the Plains of Moab as having the shape of a "truncated harp", with its northern limit marked by Wadi Nimrin, and the southern tip created by the Moab hills south of Wadi el-'Azeimeh, which stretch out from the Moab Plateau toward the NE end of the Dead Sea, closing off the Plains. Glueck names the three main streams crossing the Plains toward the Jordan as, from north to south, Wadi Nimrin, which before emerging from the hills is called Wadi Sha'ib; Wadi el-Kefrein; and Wadi er-Ramah, called Wadi Hesban in the hills, which merges with Wadi el-Kefrein two-thirds of the way across the Plains.
In his 1856 book The Sacred Plains J.H. Headley described the Plains of Moab as having a wider extent: "The Plains of Moab lie east of the Dead Sea and River Jordan. The Arnon, running through its midst, divides them into two parts. A low range of mountains, called Abarim, extending from the southern part of the Dead Sea to Mount Gilead, again subdivides them east and west. On the east they extend to the borders of the Great Desert, into which they gradually sink; and on the West, form a succession of elevated terraces, like gigantic steps, down to the shores of Jordan and Dead Sea. <...> In ancient times the Moabites had possessed the whole plains from the southern part of the Dead Sea to Mount Gilead; but the Amorites had warred against them, and wrestled all that portion lying north of the River Arnon from them..."

## Persian period

In the 4th century BC, Israelites returning from the Babylonian exile settle the ancient site of Beth-nimrah, their city marking the easternmost point of Jewish settlement in Transjordan.
# Javier Martínez (Spanish boxer)

Javier Martínez (born 15 April 1968) is a Spanish boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Steve Duffy

Steve Duffy is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 32nd district of the South Dakota House of Representatives.
# Adolf Mayer

Adolf Eduard Mayer (9 August 1843 – 25 December 1942) was a German agricultural biologist whose work on tobacco mosaic disease played an important role in the discovery of tobacco mosaic virus and viruses in general.
Mayer was born in 1843 into the family of a high school teacher in Oldenburg. His mother was a daughter of renowned German chemist Leopold Gmelin. From 1860 to 1862 he studied biology, geology and chemistry at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In 1862 he enrolled at the University of Heidelberg, where in 1864 he graduated summa cum laude with a Ph.D. in biology.
In 1879, while Mayer held the position of the director of the Agricultural Experiment Station at Wageningen in the Netherlands, he was asked by Dutch farmers to study a peculiar disease affecting the tobacco plant. Mayer published a paper in 1886 on the disease, which he named "mosaic disease of tobacco", and described its symptoms in detail. He demonstrated that the disease can be transmitted by using the sap from the affected tobacco plants as the inoculum to infect healthy plants. At the time, this disease was thought to be spread by very small bacteria or toxins, yet some years later the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was shown to be the culprit. Mayer employed optical microscopy to seek signs of fungi or bacteria in the infected sap, yet he did not find any, since the TMV is too small to be detected in an optical microscope. Mayer still concluded that the infectious agent was some sort of bacteria and erroneously claimed that he was able to obtain "clear filtrate" from the infected sap using filter paper in several repetitions. Filtration experiments with paper and finest porcelain Chamberland filters were replicated by Dmitry Ivanovsky in 1892 and Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, who showed that the infectious agent of the tobacco mosaic disease was in fact infilterable. Martinus Beijerinck coined the term of "virus" to indicate a non-bacterial nature of the tobacco mosaic disease. In 1935, the tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus to be crystallized. Despite the erroneous conclusion, Mayer's pioneer work on the tobacco mosaic disease served as an important step in the discovery of viruses and led to the foundation of the field of virology.