OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Francis Bell

William Francis Bell (August 8, 1918 – September 20, 1984) was a golf course architect, active from the 1960s into the early 1980s.

## Biography

William Francis Bell was born in Pasadena, California, the son of noted architect William Park Bell, and was affectionately known as "Billy Bell Jr.". He studied at University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
The courses Bell designed are predominently located in the Western United States. Bell is considered a commercial golf course architect with more than 200 courses credited to his work and design, mostly in the American West and Hawaii. Notably, Bell was the golf architect for Torrey Pines Golf Course, both Torrey Pines North course and Torrey Pines South course, site of the 2008 and 2021 US Open.
Bell was elected into The American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA) in 1950 and served as ASGCA President from 1957 to 1958. Bell was elected in 2017 to the Southern California Golf Association Hall of Fame for his contribution to the sport of golf.
Bell's Mesa Verde Country Club hosted the PGA Tour Orange County Open Invitational from 1959 - 1962 with notable champions Tony Lema and Billy Casper. LPGA Nancy Lopez won at Mesa Verde Country Club in 1984.
Bell's Bermuda Dunes Country Club hosted the PGA Tour's Desert Classic for 49 years.
Bell's Newport Beach Country Club course has hosted the Hoag Classic on the PGA Tour Champions from 1995 - 2022.
Bell's Saticoy Club hosted the LPGA Mediheal Championship in October 2022.
Following at $25 renovation upgrade, Bell's Industry Hills is home to the Southern California Section of the PGA of America since 2016.
Industry Hills Eisenhower course has hosted several professional tournaments:
* LPGA 1980 Olympia Gold Classic
* LPGA 2011 Kia Classic.
* 2011 U.S. Women's Open Qualifying.
* 2016 U.S. Women's Open Qualifying.

## Notable courses

The following is a list of notable courses designed by William F. Bell:
* OD denotes courses for which William F. Bell is the original designer
* R denotes courses reconstructed by William F. Bell
* A denotes courses for which William F. Bell made substantial additions
* E denotes courses that William F. Bell examined and on the construction of which he consulted
| Name | Contribution | Year Built | City / Town | State / Province | Country | Comments |
| Bakersfield CC | OD | | Bakersfield | California | United States | Private, with William P. Bell |
| Industry Hills GC (Ike Course) | OD | 1979 | City of Industry | California | United States | |
| Industry Hills GC (Babe Course) | OD | 1980 | City of Industry | California | United States | |
| Tamarisk CC | OD | 1952 | Rancho Mirage | California | United States | |
| Torrey Pines GC (North Course, South Course) | OD | 1957 | La Jolla, San Diego | California | United States | |
# Georg Hellat

Georg Hellat (3 March 1870, Puka, Governorate of Livonia – 28 August 1943, Tallinn, Generalbezirk Estland) was an Estonian architect.
His best-known masterpiece is the building of the Estonian Students' Society in Tartu (1902).

## Creation

One of the most important buildings designed by Georg Hellat is 1902 located in Tartu. The EÜS building completed in 2011, which is considered the first building in the Estonian national style. One of the most interesting buildings in Tallinn is the Kalamaja Primary School, which was remarkably modern for its time, as it already had central heating, spacious and bright classrooms, a gymnasium and a shower room.
# Kent Haden

Kent Haden (born c. 1951) is an American politician. He is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 43rd District, serving since 2019. He is a member of the Republican party.
Haden has twice proposed a bill to limit who can inspect farms in Missouri. His bill would mean that only state or federal agencies or the county sheriff could inspect facilities producing dairy products or raising livestock in the state. He first laid the bill in April 2019 but it died in the chamber. Haden laid the bill for a second time on 8 January 2020.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 43 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kent Haden | 3,636 | 78.68% |
| | Republican | Ed Lockwood | 498 | 10.78% |
| | Republican | Adela Falk | 487 | 10.54% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,621 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 43 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kent Haden | 9,143 | 72.65% |
| | Democratic | Jamie Blair | 3,442 | 27.35% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,585 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 43 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Kent Haden | 13,641 | 100.00% | +27.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,641 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 43 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Kent Haden | 10,615 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,615 | 100.00% |
# Dungra

Dungra is a census town in Banswara district in the state of Rajasthan, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Dungra had a population of 24,522. Males constitute 62% of the population and females 38%. Dungra has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80% and, female literacy is 63%. In Dungra, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Patrick du Chau

Patrick du Chau (born 9 February 1959) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed and finished sixteenth in the 100 kilometer team time trial event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia.
# Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke

Lt.-Col. Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke and 12th Earl of Montgomery MVO JP DL (8 September 1880 – 13 January 1960), styled Lord Herbert from 1895 to 1913, was a British Army officer and peer from the Herbert family.

## Early life and education

Herbert was born at Herbert House, Belgrave Square, the eldest son of Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke and Lady Louisa Lambton, daughter of George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham. He was of Anglo-Welsh descent and also descended from a Russian aristocratic family, the Vorontsovs, through the marriage of the 11th Earl of Pembroke and his second wife, Catherine Vorontsov. Catherine's father, Count Semyon Vorontsov, the Imperial Russian ambassador to Britain, brought the family to London in 1785.
He was educated at Eton and Sandhurst.

## Career

In 1899, Herbert was gazetted second lieutenant in the Royal Horse Guards. He was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (5th Class) in 1901. He served as aide de camp to Sir Arthur Paget in 1912–13, when Paget was Commander-in-Chief, Ireland; and to Sir William Pulteney in 1914.
He served during the First World War and was mentioned in dispatches. He continued to serve as ADC to Pulteney, who was General officer commanding III Corps. In 1918, he accompanied Prince Arthur of Connaught to Japan to present Emperor Yoshihito with the baton of field-marshal.
Herbert was awarded an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy, the French Legion of Honour, and the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun (3rd class) and Order of the Sacred Treasure (3rd class). He was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (4th Class) in 1918. In 1919, he retired from the Army, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Lord Pembroke was twice mayor of Wilton, Wiltshire. He was a hereditary visitor at Jesus College, Oxford.
During the Second World War, he worked at the Foreign Office, in which capacity he was the addressee of an often-reproduced humorous note sent by Sir Archibald Clark Kerr, who was British Ambassador to Moscow.

## Marriage and issue

On 21 January 1904, Herbert married Lady Beatrice Eleanor Paget, daughter of Lord Alexander Victor Paget, younger son of the 2nd Marquess of Anglesey. They had four children:
* Lady Patricia Herbert (12 November 1904 – 19 March 1994), Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth from 1937–94
* Sidney, Lord Herbert (9 January 1906 – 16 March 1969), succeeded his father
* The Hon. David Herbert (3 October 1908 – 3 April 1995), author
* Lt.-Col Hon. Anthony Edward George Herbert (12 September 1911 – 22 August 1971), died unmarried
Pembroke died at his seat, Wilton House, in Wiltshire. He was succeeded in his titles and estates by his eldest son.
# Chekago

Chekago is the debut novel of the writer and academic Sarah Symmons. A comic novel set in the Moscow of the early 1980s, the book was published under the author's pseudonym Natalya Lowndes in order to protect her friends and relatives in the then-USSR. Chekago was widely praised in the press, receiving positive reviews from Margaret Forster, Janice Elliott, Norman Shrapnel, Victoria Glendinning and Michael Ignatieff among others. First published in January 1988 the novel went into three editions in the first year and was published by Dutton in America where it was also widely and positively reviewed. In 1989 it was translated into Portuguese for the Brazilian edition.
Three further novels have been published by the same author. Angel In the Sun ( Hodder and Stoughton 1989), Snow Red ( Hodder and Stoughton 1992) and, under the author's real name, J S Goubert Indigo Eyes, ( Feverpress 2014)
"When Chekago, a first novel by Natalya Lowndes was contracted by Hodder, publisher Ion Trewin declared he could not remember the last occasion when 'the slush pile' had yielded a marketable book." (Barry Turner [ed] The Writer's Handbook, Macmillan, 1988,)7.
"Seen from Within Soviet Society was rotten to the core...with drabness and human degradation in a Moscow derisively nicknamed 'Chekago' (Lowndes 1988)." (Folke Dovring,Leninism Political Economy as Pseudoscience,Praeger, 1996. p. 129) T.J.Binyon wrote that Chekago was a "curio...hilariously funny" especially the three sex scenes, the principal heroine " beautiful and depraved." (T J Binyon, The London Review of Books, 15 September 1988).
On the other hand, Simon Sebag Montefiore, writing in the Spectator in November 1995, saw the emergence of a new kind of Russian heroine " A new literary genre...Chekago along with the Loves of Faustina by Nina Fitzpatrick and Russian Beauty by Viktor Erofeyev, are examples of what one might call ' sex-and-CentralCommittee novels. All feature wild,clever Slavic heroines who seduce Politburo members, western toffs,poets and gangsters while quoting Eugene Onegin and Vogue." (Simon Sebag Montefiore, Russia's top export adventuresses, Spectator November 1995; Reprinted New Zealand Slavonic Journal 1996,pp. 248-251)
* ↑ "Chekago". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
* ↑ Chicago Tribune review
# John Pennington (politician)

John Warburton Pennington CBE (29 August 1870 – 5 April 1945) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Navarre to hotelier and grazier Daniel Pennington and Helen Creamer. He attended Queen's College, Melbourne, and worked for a St Arnaud storekeeper before establishing his own store at Bealiba. In 1894 he married Ellen Sara Tantau, with whom he had five children. He served on Bet Bet Shire Council from 1900 to 1907 and was president from 1906 to 1907. In 1913 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Kara Kara. He was defeated in 1917, but on a recount was reseated in early 1918. He transferred to Kara Kara and Borung in 1927. He was Assistant Minister of Agriculture from November 1920 to February 1921 and from July 1921 to September 1923, and then Minister of Forests, Agriculture, Markets and Immigration from 1928 to 1929 and Minister of Public Instruction from 1932 to 1935. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1926. Pennington lost his seat in 1935, and died in Paradise in 1945.
# Wiktor Zygmunt Przedpełski

Wiktor Zygmunt Przedpełski (born 2 or 3 June 1891, Krasne (Przasnysz County), died 5 August 1941, New York) was a Polish socialist and independence activist, member of the Sejm.

## Life

In 1908 he passed his final exams at the Real School of Witold Wróbleski in Warsaw, after which he joined the Faculty of Chemistry at the Lviv Polytechnic, where in 1924 he obtained the title of engineer.
After 1907, Przedpełski belonged to the PPS-Left. In 1914 he was arrested in the Kingdom of Poland and deported to the Tobol Province. In the years 1917-1919 he was active in the Polish independence movement in Russia. In 1919, he returned from exile and fought as a volunteer in the Defense of Lwów, where he earned a number of military distinctions. In January 1920 he became the president of the board of the Brotherly Help (Bratnia Pomoc) at the Polytechnic in Lviv. He co-organized the Polish Military Organization in Upper Silesia, and participated in the Silesian Uprisings.
In 1928, he joined the BBWR together with the Labor Union of Cities and Villages, and until 1930 he served in the Sejm.
He was the vice-president of the supervisory board of Zakłady Chemiczne, founded in 1923. He sat on the main council of the General National Exhibition in Poznań. He served as the president of a number of agricultural organizations, including the Polish Association of Agricultural Organizations, the state-owned Crop and Industrial Bodies, the Polish Bacon Association and the Polish Exports of Spirit and Vodka.

## Private life

Wiktor was the son of Jan and Zenobia Przedpełski. His brother was the senator Bolesław Przedpełski. With his first wife Olga Ratiani, he had one son Czesław. After her death, he married Lidia Starkmeth, and had two sons – Jan and Tadeusz.

## Honors

* Order of Virtuti Militari
* Order Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Independence

## Sources

* ↑ Sprawozdanie Centralnego Towarzystwa Organizacyj i Kółek Rolniczych w Warszawie za 1934/5 Rok, Warszawa 1935, s. 17.
* ↑ "Parlamentarzyści - Pełny opis rekordu". bs.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
* ↑ "Przedpełski Wiktor Zygmunt - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-04-08.
# Calobota linearifolia

Calobota linearifolia is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It can be found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.

## Distribution and habitat

C. linearifolia can be found in Sperrgebiet and surrounds in Namibia, Kgalagadi District in Botswana, and Northern Cape Province in South Africa. It grows on alluvial soils and dunes.

## Description

C. linearifolia is an upright shrub growing to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall. The entire plant is covered with short, silvery grey hairs, and the simple leaves are attached directly to the stems. When flowering, the raceme bears 4-12 yellow flowers. The seed pods are straight and covered with fine hairs.
# Trapped (Colonel Abrams song)

"Trapped" is a song by American musician Colonel Abrams, released in 1985 as the first single from his first album Colonel Abrams. It has since become known as Abrams' signature song and still receives airplay on dance radio stations in the UK and the US.
This song has arguably remained Abrams' biggest hit on both sides of the Atlantic, topping the US Hot Dance Club Play chart for one week in September 1985 and peaking at number 20 on the soul chart. Overseas, it went to number three on the UK Singles Chart.
Produced by Richard Burgess in 1984, "Trapped" is widely considered the precursor to house music, and is referred to as a proto-house track and a precursor to garage house.

## Legacy

Mike Stock of Stock Aitken Waterman stated that "Trapped" was a big influence on the 1987 Rick Astley smash hit "Never Gonna Give You Up".

## Track listing

* 12-inch single
* 7-inch single
# Farm Chokchai

Farm Chokchai is dairy farm in Thailand, and the largest in Asia. It was founded in 1957 by Chokchai Bulakul and is situated on over 8,000 acres of land in Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima province.
Apart from having the largest dairy production, Farm Chokchai also operates a chain of steakhouse restaurants across Southeast Asia under the Chokchai Steakhouse brand, and a chain of ice cream locations across Asia under the Umm!..Milk brand.
Farm Chokchai serves as a popular tourist attraction, ranked as the #1 attraction in Pak Chong by Tripadvisor.
# Park Island Transport

Park Island Transport Company Limited (PITCL) is a non-franchised bus company in Hong Kong. Established in 2002, it operates bus and ferry services between Ma Wan Island and other parts of Hong Kong territory. It is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai Properties, the conglomerate which developed the major private housing estate Park Island on Ma Wan island.

## History

PITCL was established in 2002 as a joint venture between Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry and Transport International (then known as Kowloon Motor Bus Holdings). In 2009, the business was sold to Sun Hung Kai Properties.

## Bus
### Routes

PITCL currently operates four bus routes:
* NR330: Ma Wan (Park Island) ⇔ Tsing Yi station (with NR330A during the peak hours and operated by Sun Bus)
* NR332: Ma Wan (Park Island) ⇔ Kwai Fong (between Metroplaza and Kwai Tsing Theatre, near Kwai Fong station)
* NR334: Ma Wan (Park Island) ⇔ Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 & 2 via Cathay Pacific City
* NR338: Ma Wan (Park Island) ⇔ Central Piers (ferry replacement service, overnight route)

### Previous routes

The following routes were handed over to Sun Bus on 15 December 2019
* NR331: Ma Wan (Pak Yan Road) ⇔ Tsuen Wan station
* NR331S: Ma Wan (Pak Yan Road) ⇔ Tsuen Wan West station and Nina Tower via Tai Ho Road Flyover

### Fleet

PITCL commenced with six-second-hand Dennis Dart SLFs transferred from Kowloon Motor Bus. Between 2003 and 2008, due to the rapid growth of residents in Park Island, the company bought new Dennis Dart SPDs and the very first DesignLine Olymbus electronic-motivated HEV bus from New Zealand. The three DesignLine buses were withdrawn in 2008/2010.
List of current PITCL buses fleet:
* 5 Dennis Super Pointer Dart (3 of them with Luggage racks)
* 1 Toyota Coaster
* 8 Young Man JNP6122G
* 2 MAN NL323F
* 9 Alexander Dennis Enviro200
* 3 Sunlong Coaches

## Ferry

PITCL operates a fleet of six high-speed double-deck air-conditioned catamarans. The ferry routes are from Ma Wan to Central Piers (Pier 2), and to Tsuen Wan pier, near Tsuen Wan West station.

### Fleet

| Name | Type | Year Built | Seats | Speed | Builder |
| Park Island 3 | Catamaran | 2002 | 412 | 29 knots | Marintekink (Singapore) Shipyard |
| Park Island 5 | Catamaran | 2002 | 412 | 29 knots | Marintekink (Singapore) Shipyard |
| Park Island 7 | Catamaran | 2004 | 228 | 27 knots | Choey Lee Shipyard |
| Park Island 8 | Catamaran | 2004 | 228 | 27 knots | Choey Lee Shipyard |
# Culcitium

Culcitium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Western and Southern South America.
Species:
* Culcitium albifolium Zoellner
* Culcitium candidum D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.
* Culcitium canescens Bonpl.
* Culcitium dasyphyllum Gand.
* Culcitium depressum D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.
* Culcitium gilliesii (Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
* Culcitium haenkei Wedd.
* Culcitium herrerae Mattf. ex Herrera
* Culcitium magellanicum Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.
* Culcitium neaei Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.
* Culcitium nivale Kunth
* Culcitium oligocephalum Cabrera
* Culcitium peruvianum Klatt
* Culcitium pflanzii Perkins
* Culcitium rufescens Bonpl.
* Culcitium serratifolium Meyen & Walp.
* Culcitium tenellum Dusén
# Und meine Seele singt

"Und meine Seele singt" (And my soul sings) is a new Christian hymn in German with text by Thomas Laubach and music by Thomas Quast. It was written based on the Magnificat, as a song of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied.

## History and text

Thomas Laubach wrote the text of "Und meine Seele singt" based on the Magnificat. The melody was composed by Thomas Quast [de] in 2009. It was first published in 2010 in the choral songbook of the band RUHAMA Ins Weite, and recorded. It appeared in 2020 in the songbook God for You(th), a collection for young people.
The text is in four stanzas of four lines each, with a short last line. The refrain "Und meine Seele singt" is sung after two stanzas and in the end. It text begins: "Du siehst mich an wie keiner, Du siehst uns, wie wir sind" (You look at me as nobody else, You see us as we are), beginning in the first person singular.
# Paul De Keyser

Paul De Keyser (born 7 February 1957) is a former Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1980 Tour de France.
# James E. McClellan

James E. McClellan (March 22, 1926 – November 26, 2016) was an American veterinarian and politician.
Born in Frederick, Maryland, McClellan served in the United States Army during World War II. He went to University of Maryland and then received his bachelor's degree in veterinary medicine from University of Georgia in 1955. McClellan practiced veterinarian medicine in Frederick, Maryland. He served on the Frederick city council. From 1978 to 1994, McClellan represented District 3B in the Maryland House of Delegates and was a Democrat. McClellan died in Frederick, Maryland.
# Andreas Hølaas

Andreas Olsen Hølaas (28 July 1832 – 17 July 1907) was a Norwegian civil servant, auditor and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born in Leksvik Municipality as a son of farmers. He finished secondary education as a private candidate in 1862, and took the cand.jur. degree in 1866. He worked as a clerk in the Norwegian Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs until he was hired in the Norwegian Ministry of Auditing in 1875. From 1881 to 1888 he was one of the Auditors-General. He was selected by the Parliament of Norway, where he had contacts, among others to Johan Sverdrup, because of his involvement since 1879 in the Liberal Party. He was also involved in Kristiania Arbeidersamfund, and edited their publications Samfundet and Demokraten. He was also a Landsmål/Nynorsk proponent. From 1888 to 1907 he was the Vogt in Setesdalen.
Hølaas was married to Jocumine Oline Jonasdatter Støre (1833–1881) from September 1968 to her death. From April 1887 he was married to Anna Christine Bakke (1845–1920). He was the paternal great-grandfather of Odd Hølaas. He died in July 1907 in Evje.
# National Cyber Force

The National Cyber Force (NCF) is intended to consolidate offensive cyber activity in the United Kingdom, by enabling an offensive capability to combat security threats, hostile states, terror groups, extremism, hackers, disinformation and election interference.

## Organisation

The specialist unit is a joint initiative between the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and GCHQ, one of the British intelligence agencies.
Around £76m will be invested in the NCF in its first year.
It will operate alongside the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), which primarily concentrates on defensive cyber activities to protect government departments, strategic infrastructure and industry.
Its first commander was named in The Economist as James Babbage, who took the role after a long career at GCHQ. In 2023 Babbage was succeeded by Air Vice-Marshal Tim Neal-Hopes, formerly director Cyber, Intelligence and Information Integration at the United Kingdom's Strategic Command.

## History

Plans for the unit were reported in the media in September 2018. It has since been reported to have been delayed because of "distractions caused by uncertainties over Brexit and frequent changes of ministers and secretaries of state in the MoD" and turf wars between the MOD and GCHQ.
An April 2021 report produced by academics from King's College London and the Offensive Cyber Working Group has produced a set of recommendations for the NCF, with an aim to increase public debate on offensive cyber in the UK.
In October 2021 it was announced that the NCF will be based in the village of Samlesbury, as part of a new 'cyber corridor'.