OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philo White

Philo White, Jr., (June 23, 1796 – February 15, 1883) was an American newspaper publisher, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was United States Minister (ambassador) to Ecuador during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, and was a member of the first session of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Early life

White was born in Whitestown, New York, on June 23, 1796. He was one of nine children born to Philo White (1767–1849) and Esther (née Holt) White (1764–1841). His paternal grandfather was Judge Hugh White, the namesake of Whitestown, New York, and a quartermaster during the American Revolutionary War.
White obtained his early education at the Whitestown Seminary.

## Career

In 1820, after spending a few years in a printing office in Utica, White moved to Salisbury, North Carolina. From 1820 to 1830, White published the Western Carolinian. From 1830 to 1834, he was a purchasing agent for the United States Navy. From 1834 to 1836, he published the Raleigh Standard.
In 1836, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1844, he moved to Racine, Wisconsin, while serving as a Purser in the U.S. Navy. He later helped to establish and edited the Milwaukee Sentinel. White also owned and published the Racine Advocate for a time and was active in the founding of Racine College.
White, a Democrat, was a member of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature from 1847 to 1848, and in 1848 became a member of the first Wisconsin State Senate from the 17th District, serving for a year; he was succeeded by Free Soiler Victor Willard.
On July 18, 1853, White was appointed U.S. Chargé d'affaires in Ecuador. He presented his credentials on December 27, 1853, and served through his appointment by President Franklin Pierce on June 29, 1854, as U.S. Minister to Ecuador, for which he presented his credentials on September 2, 1854. On February 25, 1856, he was nominated as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Ecuador but it was withdrawn before the Senate acted on it. White presented his recall on September 14, 1858, and was succeeded by Charles R. Buckalew who was appointed by James Buchanan.

## Personal life

On May 9, 1822, White was married to Nancy R. Hampton (1816–1901) in Rowan County, North Carolina, the daughter of William and Mary Hampton. Together, they were the parents of two daughters:
* Mary White (1824–1844), who married John Willis Ellis of Salisbury, North Carolina on August 25, 1844. After her death, he remarried and later became the 35th Governor of North Carolina.
* Esther White (1830–1832), who died young.
White died on February 15, 1883, in Whitestown, New York.
# Meillet's law

Meillet's law is a Common Slavic accent law, named after the French Indo-Europeanist Antoine Meillet, who discovered it.

## Overview

According to the law, Slavic words have a circumflex on the root vowel (i.e., the first syllable of a word), if that word had a mobile accent paradigm in Proto-Slavic and Proto-Balto-Slavic, regardless of whether the root had the Balto-Slavic acute register. Compare:
* acute on Lithuanian gálvą, accusative singular of mobile-paradigm galvà 'head', vs. circumflex in Slavic (Serbo-Croatian glȃvu, Slovenian glavô, Russian gólovu)
* acute on Lithuanian sū́nų, accusative singular of mobile-paradigm sūnùs 'son', versus circumflex in Slavic (Serbo-Croatian sȋna, Slovenian sȋnu)
Meillet's law should most probably be interpreted as polarization of accentual mobility in Slavic, due to which accent in the words with mobile accentuation had to be on the first mora, instead on the first syllable (in places in paradigm with initial accent). This is the reason in the words belonging to mobile paradigms in Slavic accent shifts from the first syllable to the proclitic, e.g. Russian accusative singular of mobile-paradigm gólovu, but ná golovu 'on the head', Serbo-Croatian glȃvu, but nȁ glāvu.

## In verbs

Meillet's law appears to not have taken effect in the infinitive of verbs. This form normally had ending accent in mobile paradigms, but some Balto-Slavic mobile verbs had root accent in the infinitive as a result of Hirt's law. In Slavic, these infinitives retained their acute accentuation, thus creating *gry̋zti next to the present *gryzèšь. Such verbs appear synchronically to be a mixture of accent paradigms a and c.
# Mont-Saint-Pierre

Mont-Saint-Pierre (French pronunciation:) is a village municipality in Quebec, Canada, located in the regional county municipality of La Haute-Gaspésie in the administrative region of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
The village is located at the foot of the eponymous Mount Saint-Pierre. This 411 metres (1,348 ft) high mount juts into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, separating Cove Mont-Louis from Cove Mont-Saint-Pierre, into which the Mont-Saint-Pierre River flows. The place was formerly called Rivière-à-Pierre.
The 2021 census there were 186 inhabitants.
Mont-Saint-Pierre is well known for hang-gliding and paragliding, and home to the Mont-Saint-Pierre Ecological Reserve. The Festival of Free Flight (Fête de Vol Libre) is held each year since 1978.

## History

Permanent settlement occurred in 1858. Its post office opened in 1904. In 1947, the village was incorporated when it separated from Mont-Louis.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mont-Saint-Pierre had a population of 186 living in 98 of its 133 total private dwellings, a change of 20% from its 2016 population of 155. With a land area of 52.07 km$^2$ (20.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.6/km$^2$ (9.3/sq mi) in 2021.
As of 2021, the population speaks almost exclusively French. The breakdown of mother tongues is:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 94.6%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 2.7%
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1951 | 371 | — |
| 1956 | 427 | +15.1% |
| 1961 | 428 | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 406 | −5.1% |
| 1971 | 371 | −8.6% |
| 1976 | 366 | −1.3% |
| 1981 | 351 | −4.1% |
| 1986 | 346 | −1.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 273 | −21.1% |
| 1996 | 288 | +5.5% |
| 2001 | 239 | −17.0% |
| 2006 | 230 | −3.8% |
| 2011 | 192 | −16.5% |
| 2016 | 155 | −19.3% |
| 2021 | 186 | +20.0% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# Singosari

Singosari is a district in Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 118.51 km$^2$ and had a population of 165,357 at the 2010 Census and 180,050 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 180,740. It is situated about 400 m above sea-level, and is therefore quite cool especially from June to August. Temperature hovers around 18–20 degrees Celsius at night.

## History

The name Singosari is derived from Singhasari, a famous Javanese medieval kingdom (1222–1292), which palace located not far away from modern Singosari District. Candi Singhasari (Singosari temple) - which was used as worship palace during this kingdom - is located in Kertanegara street, about 3 km (1.9 mi) from Singosari market.

## Economy and demography

It is predominantly occupied by Javanese with smaller number of Madurese, Chinese, Arabs and other groups. Singosari district is located on the main highway connecting Surabaya, the capital of East Java province, and Malang city. The main activity is at the Singosari market. A small airport, Abdul Rachman Saleh, has been constructed to facilitate air travel between Malang and Jakarta.

## Interesting places

There are a couple of places of interest in Singosari such as the Candi Singhasari, dated to the 13th century, Sumberawan stupa and the 3339 m high Mount Arjuno. It is a moderate 2 day climb including the return trip. There are also natural springs in the area.
Further to the west from this temple is Ken Dedes swimming pool, believed to be the bathing place and royal garden of Singhasari. Upon entering this pool complex there are 2 big statues called Dwarapala at each side of the entrance. Dwarapala is a squatting giant holding big staff as a weapon, symbolizing the guard of holy places in Javanese culture.
# Vesta (rocket)

The Vesta sounding rocket, conceived in 1962 by the Laboratoire de Recherches Balistiques et Aérodynamiques (LRBA), a specialized French Army research facility focused on liquid-propelled rocket development. The initial letter "V" in its name is derived from the city of Vernon.
It was the outcome of an initiative by CNES with the purpose of enabling transportation of more substantial experiments to greater altitudes than the Véronique sounding rocket, also created by the LRBA and in active service at the time.

## Technical details

Operated by a 160 kN thrust engine using a combination of nitric acid and turpentine as propellants, the Vesta rocket was 10.2 meters tall with a diameter of 1 meter. Weighing 5.1 tons excluding its payload, Vesta had the capability to send a 500 kg to an altitude of 400 km.

## Launches

Between 1965 and 1969 a total of five Vesta rockets were launched. These launches took place from both CIEES and Kourou. The first two launches primarily served as validation tests for the rocket's operation, whereas the subsequent three carried out scientific experiments.
A pig-tailed macaque named Martine was launched on March 7, 1967, and another named Pierette on March 13. These suborbital flights reached 243 km (151 mi) and 234 km (145 mi), respectively. Martine became the first monkey to survive more than a couple of hours after flying above the international definition of the edge of space. (Ham and Enos, launched earlier by the United States, were chimpanzees).
Vesta launches :
| Date | Site | Vehicle | Mission | Apogee | Results |
| 15 October 1965 | CIEES | Vesta 01 | FU123 Technology | 187 km | Success |
| 25 October 1965 | CIEES | Vesta 03 | FU123 Technology | 109 km | Partial success |
| 7 March 1967 | CIEES | Vesta 04 | FU147 Biology | 243 km | Success |
| 13 March 1967 | CIEES | Vesta 05 | FU147 Biology | 234 km | Success |
| 8 November 1969 | Kourou | Vesta 02 | FU189 Astronomy | 204 km | Partial success |
# Disobedient (film)

Disobedient, also known as In the Name of a Prank (Russian: Непослушник, romanized: Neposlushnik) is a 2022 Russian comedy film directed by Vladimir Kott. It was theatrically released on February 3, 2022.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a popular Moscow blogger named Dima who runs a YouTube channel called "Dimonstr," where he posts videos of various pranks. After a provocative stunt in a church, he faces criminal charges for offending religious feelings. To evade the police, Dima steals a document of penance from his friend Sergey and heads to the Dimitrov Monastery in the Shuysky District of the Ivanovo region, planning to hide there while posing as a novice monk.

## Cast

* Viktor Khorinyak as Dima
* Taisiya Vilkova as Nastya
* Aglaya Tarasova as Olesya
* Tatyana Orlova as Efrosinya
* Maksim Lagashkin as Protoiereus
* Anatoly Zhuravlyov as Gena
* Sergey Selin as Petrovich, Dima's dad
* Leonid Gromov as Ivan Anatolyevich Shcherbakov
* Yury Kuznetsov as father Anatoly
# Josef Ezr

Josef Ezr (3 October 1923 – 2 November 2013) was a Czech basketball player. He was voted to the Czechoslovakian 20th Century Team in 2001.

## National team career

With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Ezr competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and the 1952 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the gold medal at the 1946 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1947 EuroBasket.
# Zymosterol

Zymosterol is an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis. Disregarding some intermediate compounds (e.g. 4-4-dimethylzymosterol), lanosterol can be considered a precursor of zymosterol in the cholesterol synthesis pathway. The conversion of zymosterol into cholesterol happens in the endoplasmic reticulum. Zymosterol accumulates quickly in the plasma membrane coming from the cytosol. The movement of zymosterol across the cytosol is more than twice as fast as the movement of cholesterol itself.
# Lisa Swain

Lisa Swain (born April 1958) is an American Democratic Party politician. A resident of Fair Lawn, she has represented the 38th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since she was appointed to the seat in May 2018.

## Political career

Swain was the Mayor of Fair Lawn, New Jersey, for two terms and had previously been a member of Fair Lawn's council for 11 years. Swain and Chris Tully were appointed to the New Jersey General Assembly's 38th District seats in May 2018 after Assemblymen Joseph Lagana and Tim Eustace both resigned from their seats to move on to other positions. In the November 6, 2018, special election to complete the unexpired Assembly terms, Swain and Tully defeated Republicans Gail Horton and Jayme Ouellete.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Appropriations (as chair)
* State and Local Government (as vice-chair)
* Education

### District 38

Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. The representatives from the 38th District for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Senator Joseph Lagana (D)
* Assemblywoman Lisa Swain (D)
* Assemblyman Chris Tully (D)

## Electoral history

38th Legislative District General Election, 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lisa Swain (incumbent) | 27,717 | 28.3 |
| | Democratic | Chris Tully (incumbent) | 27,304 | 27.9 |
| | Republican | Gail Horton | 21,517 | 22.0 |
| | Republican | Barry Wilkes | 21,490 | 21.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,028 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
38th legislative district general election, 2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lisa Swain (incumbent) | 34,226 | 26.52% |
| | Democratic | Chris Tully (incumbent) | 33,444 | 25.92% |
| | Republican | Alfonso Mastrofilipo Jr. | 30,777 | 23.85% |
| | Republican | Gerard "Jerry" Taylor | 30,597 | 23.71% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 129,044 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
38th Legislative District General Election, 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lisa Swain (incumbent) | 19,887 | 27.22% |
| | Democratic | P. Christopher Tully (incumbent) | 19,571 | 26.79% |
| | Republican | Christopher DiPiazza | 16,872 | 23.1% |
| | Republican | Michael Kazimir | 16,724 | 22.89% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 72,851 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
38th Legislative District Special Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lisa Swain (incumbent) | 47,865 | 59.7% |
| | Republican | Gail Horton | 32,310 | 40.3% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 80,175 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Schimpf

Schimpf is a German surname, which originally meant a humorous or playful person, from the Middle High German schimpf, meaning "play" or "amusement". The name may refer to:
* Axel Schimpf (born 1952), German admiral
* Richard Schimpf (1897–1972), German general
* Rolf Schimpf (born 1924), German actor
* Ryan Schimpf (born 1988), Major League Baseball player
# Rivière-à-Claude

Rivière-à-Claude (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of the province of Quebec in Canada. In addition to Rivière-à-Claude itself, the municipality also includes the community of Ruisseau-à-Rebours.

## History

The first permanent settlers arrived in 1860. The settlement, originally called Duchesnay after senator Édouard-Louis-Antoine-Charles Juchereau Duchesnay (1809-1886), gained a post office in 1879 and grew to 200 persons by 1888. In 1898, the Parish of Saint-Évagre was founded.
In 1923, the place was incorporated as Municipality of Duchesnay. In 1968, the municipality was renamed to Rivière-à-Claude after the Claude River that has its source near the municipality's inland boundary. This river may be named in honour of a pioneer named Joseph Glaude, but there is no certainty since various spellings have existed over time.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rivière-à-Claude had a population of 141 living in 76 of its 113 total private dwellings, a change of 10.2% from its 2016 population of 128. With a land area of 155.95 km$^2$ (60.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.9/km$^2$ (2.3/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1931 | 337 | — |
| 1941 | 384 | +13.9% |
| 1951 | 425 | +10.7% |
| 1956 | 450 | +5.9% |
| 1961 | 427 | −5.1% |
| 1966 | 370 | −13.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1971 | 352 | −4.9% |
| 1976 | 307 | −12.8% |
| 1981 | 286 | −6.8% |
| 1986 | 251 | −12.2% |
| 1991 | 203 | −19.1% |
| 1996 | 192 | −5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 161 | −16.1% |
| 2006 | 171 | +6.2% |
| 2011 | 130 | −24.0% |
| 2016 | 128 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 141 | +10.2% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

## Government

List of former mayors:
* Alphé Leclerc (1930–1935)
* Charles Bernier (1935–1939, 1943–1946)
* Léude Rioux (1939–1943)
* Alphonse Rioux (1946–1951)
* Germain Auclair (1951–1969)
* Arthur Rioux (1969–1977)
* Josep Eleude Robert Castonguay (1977–1979)
* Marius Auclair (1979–1993)
* Joseph Marius Hilaire Castonguay (1993–2005)
* Micheline Bernier (2005–2009)
* Réjean Normand (2005–present)
# Robert Charrow

Robert Phillip Charrow (born October 21, 1944) is an American lawyer and government official.
Currently a shareholder at the law firm of Greenberg Traurig, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to be the General Counsel of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. He was confirmed on December 21, 2017. He previously worked for the law firm of Crowell & Moring. In the Ronald Reagan administration, Charrow served as Deputy and then Principal Deputy General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In those roles, he supervised the chief counsel for the Health Care Financing Administration, Office of Inspector General, the Food and Drug Administration, and the United States Public Health Service.
# Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe

Princess Ida Matilda Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (Bückeburg, 28 July 1852 – Schleiz, 28 September 1891) was the consort of Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz from 1872 until her death. She was the mother of Hermine Reuss of Greiz, second wife of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

## Family and early life

She was a daughter of Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and his wife Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Her siblings included Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, husband of Princess Viktoria of Prussia.
Despite their high birth, Ida and her siblings were brought up very simply; one report said they "knew more about the kitchen than many women of lower degree". Ida was also well educated, and was able to hold her own in discussions about philosophy and science with the learned men in her principality.

## Marriage and issue

On 8 October 1872, Ida married Heinrich XXII, the reigning Prince of Reuss since he came of age in 1867.
They had the following children:
* Henry XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1878–1927)
* Princess Emma (1881–1961) ∞ (1903) Count Erich Künigl von Ehrenburg (1880–1930)
* Princess Marie (1882–1942) ∞ (1904) Baron Ferdinand von Gnagnoni (1878–1955)
* Princess Caroline (1884–1905) ∞ (1903) Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876–1923)
* Princess Hermine (1887–1947) ∞ I. (1907) Prince Johann Georg of Schoenaich-Carolath (1873–1920); ∞ II. (1922) Ex-Kaiser Wilhelm II (1859–1941)
* Princess Ida (1891–1977) ∞ (1911) Christoph Martin III Fürst zu Stolberg-Roßla (1888–1949)

### Death

Ida died on 28 September 1891, at the age of 39 at Schleiz. She is buried in Stadtkirche St.Marien, Greiz, Germany.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe :
# Émile Binet

Émile Binet (27 January 1908 – 26 August 1958) was a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Brenda Burman

Brenda Wren Burman is an American attorney and government official who served as commissioner of the United States Bureau of Reclamation from 2017 to 2021. Prior to assuming that position, she served as director of water strategy at the Salt River Project. Burman served in the George W. Bush administration as Deputy Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Water and Science. She has previously held positions with the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, The Nature Conservancy, and U.S. Senator Jon Kyl.

## Early life and education

Burman was born in Santa Clara County, California and grew up in Minnesota and New Jersey. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Kenyon College in 1989, where she was a member of the college's field hockey team. After college, Burman worked as a volunteer trail crew member at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and became a park ranger at the Grand Canyon. She attended law school at the University of Arizona School of Law, earning a Juris Doctor.

## Career

After law school, she served as a clerk on the Wyoming Supreme Court. Burman worked for four years in private practice, where she handled natural resource issues. In 2002, she became legislative counsel for energy and water for U.S. Senator Jon Kyl. As an attorney, Burman dealt extensively with Native American water rights issues.
In 2005, Burman took a role with the United States Department of the Interior as counselor to the assistant secretary for water and science. She later transitioned to the United States Bureau of Reclamation, where she served as deputy commissioner for external and intergovernmental affairs. Burman rejoined the U.S. Department of the Interior as a deputy assistant secretary in 2007.
Burman left the federal government at the end of the George W. Bush administration, joining The Nature Conservancy as senior water policy administrator. In 2011, she took a role with the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California as special projects manager. In 2015, Burman became executive water policy adviser and director of water strategy at the Salt River Project.

### United States Bureau of Reclamation

On June 26, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Burman to serve as the next Commissioner of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 16, 2017. Burman is the first woman to ever lead the Bureau of Reclamation. Her nomination was commented upon favorably by a number of public officials, including U.S. Senators Jeff Flake and John McCain; Arizona Governor Doug Ducey; and Congressman Paul Gosar. She left office on January 20, 2021.

### Central Arizona Project

Brenda Burman joined Central Arizona Project in 2021 as the Executive Strategy Advisor and was hired by the Central Arizona Water Conservation District Board of Directors as general manager in January 2023. She is the fifth person to hold that position and the first female.
# Trevor Davies

Trevor Davies (1928 – 22 September 2012) was a British basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Martti Järventaus

Martti Järventaus (born December 16, 1960, in Kotka, Finland) is a retired male breaststroke swimmer from Finland. He competed twice for his native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1980 and 1984.