OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cécile Carnot

Marie Pauline Cécile Carnot née Dupont-White (20 July 1841 – 30 September 1898) was the wife of Marie François Sadi Carnot, the President of France from 1887 until his assassination in 1894.

## Life and work

Known as Cécile, she was born in the sixth arrondissement of Paris, the daughter of Charles Brook Dupont-White and Cécile Olympe Corbie. Her father was an economist. Cécile married Marie François Sadi Carnot in 1863.
Sadi and Cécile Carnot had four children together: Claire (who would marry Paul Cunisset ), Sadi, Ernest and François. The couple is particularly united and no extra-marital relationship is attributed to them. Cécile Carnot often advises her husband in politics.
As the wife of the president, Cécile Carnot devoted a lot of her time to representation in public and entertaining at the Presidential Palace. She hosted three balls annually and arranged garden parties at which she introduced tennis. She regarded representation as an important part of the political career for her spouse. In 1889 she introduced the annual Christmas dinner for poor children, and it became a tradition and has been held ever since.
She played a political role when she negotiated with Georges Ernest Boulanger, preventing a coup. After her husband's assassination, she lived in seclusion. She had four children, a daughter Claire and three sons, Sadi, Ernest, and François.
She died of heart disease at the Château de Presles de Cerny, on 30 September 1898, at the age of 57, four years after her husband. Unable to join him in the Pantheon, she is buried in the cemetery of Passy.

## Honors

* Poet George Williamson wrote a poem, "To Mme Sadi Carnot, On the Death of her Husband, Late President of France" (1894).
* A variety of rose was named in her memory.
# European Forest Genetic Resources Programme

European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN) is an international network that promotes the conservation and sustainable use of forest genetic resources in Europe as an integral part of sustainable forest management. It was established in 1994 as a result of a resolution adopted in 1990 by the first Ministerial Conference of the Forest Europe process.
The programme's tasks include coordination and promotion of in situ and ex situ conservation of forest genetic resources, facilitation of the exchange of information, and increasing public awareness of the need to conserve forest genetic resources.
EUFORGEN is funded by member countries and operates through working groups formed by experts from across Europe who meet to exchange knowledge, analyse policies and practice, and develop science-based strategies to improve the management of forest genetic resources. EUFORGEN was established in 1994. Its secretariat, hosted by the European Forest Institute, is located in Barcelona, Spain.

## Member countries

As of June 2023, there are 28 member countries in Europe:
* Austria
* Belgium
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
# Rolf Andreassen

Rolf Siljan Andreassen (born 3 April 1949) is a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist.
He received a silver medal in the coxless four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, together with Finn Tveter, Ole Nafstad, and Arne Bergodd.
# Gilbert E. Read

Gilbert Ezra Read (May 6, 1822 – May 16, 1898) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Read was born to parents Rufus and Rhoda Read in Ludlow, Windsor County, Vermont, on May 6, 1822.

## Personal life

Read was married to Mary Ann Daniels. Read was the uncle of Edward G. Read.

## Political career

Read was served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kalamazoo County 2nd district from 1861 to 1862. Then he served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kalamazoo County 1st district from 1863 to 1866. During this term he also served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives. Read served on the Michigan Senate from 1877 to 1881.

## Death

Read died on May 16, 1898, in Richland, Kalamazoo County, Michigan. He was interred at Prairie Home Cemetery.
# Khadaura

Khadaura is a village in Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Overview

Khadaura is a small village located in Deosar tehsil of Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh . The Khadaura village has 371 families and a total population of 1580 of which 833 are males while 747 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Khadaura village population of children with age 0-6 is 252 which makes up 15.95% of total population of village. Average sex ratio of Khadaura village is 897 which is lower than Madhya Pradesh state average of 931. Child sex ratio for the Khadaura as per census is 826, lower than Madhya Pradesh average of 918. Khadaura village has higher literacy rate compared to Madhya Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Khadaura village was 74.85% compared to 69.32% of Madhya Pradesh. In Khadaura Male literacy stands at 88.06% while female literacy rate was 60.35%. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Khadaura village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

## Caste Factor

Schedule tribe constitutes 9.24% while schedule caste were 6.71% of total population in Khadaura village.

## Work Profile

In Khadaura village out of total population, 546 were engaged in work activities. 80.77% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 19.23% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 546 workers engaged in Main Work, 153 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 101 were Agricultural labourer.

## Places to visit

Shree Ganeshji temple, Deosar Hanuman Mandir, Khadaura, Deosar and Shree Guru Nilyam (Aacharya Ramadhar Chaturvedi) Khadaura, Deosar are located here. Khadaura talab near khadaura garden, Deosar
# Abdulhussain bin Ali Mirza

Abdulhussain bin Ali Mirza is the current head of Sustainable Energy Authority and former Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs of Bahrain.

## Education

Mirza holds a PhD in management change from Middlesex University in London.

## Career

Mirza was the minister of state, the minister of state for cabinet affairs and also the chairman of the Tender Board. In 2006, Mirza was given the newly established ministerial portfolio of oil and gas affairs. He is also the head of the National Oil and Gas Authority which he has held since before his ministerial appointment. In 2011 the Electricity and Water Authority was merged with the ministry of oil and gas affairs, and Mirza was appointed Minister of Energy in January 2015. In June 2016, he was appointed Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs.
# Sankt Andrä am Zicksee

Sankt Andrä am Zicksee (Hungarian: Mosonszentandrás) is a town in the district of Neusiedl am See in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
# Estate Catherineberg

Estate Catherineberg is a historic mansion on Denmark Hill in Charlotte Amalie, on Saint Thomas island, in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.
It is owned by the Virgin Islands territorial government and previously served as a residence for the governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands. The last governor to reside there was Charles Turnbull. After several years of vacancy, the territory's government announced in 2017 that the historic building would be opened to the public as a museum.

## History
### Estate Catherineberg Plantation

It was the Danish colonial plantation house of the Estate Catherineberg plantation during the Danish West Indies period. The plantation grew sugarcane and processed it in the Catherineberg Sugar Mill complex on the estate. Estate Catherineberg was part of the Danish West Indies sugar industry.
# Akkarai Kodiveri

Akkarai Kodiveri is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 15 km from Gobichettipalayam and 50 km from district headquarters Erode.The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Sathyamangalam. Akkarai Kodiveri has a population of about 2263.
# Cooch Behar Government Engineering College

Cooch Behar Government Engineering College (CGEC) is a government engineering college in Cooch Behar district, West Bengal, India. It is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, as well as the Department of Higher Education, Government of West Bengal. The institute is housed in a 21-acre campus.

## Admission

* WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) conducted by West Bengal Joint Entrance Board for admission in Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)
* JELET (Joint Entrance Examination for Lateral Entry) conducted by West Bengal Joint Entrance Board for admission in lateral entry in 2nd year (3rd semester) of the four-year course of bachelor's degree in technology.

## Courses offered

Cooch Behar Government Engineering College offers five Undergraduate courses (Bachelor of Technology) in the following courses:
* B.Tech in Civil Engineering
* B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
* B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering
* B.Tech in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
* B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
It is affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.
# Rolf Schønheyder

Rolf Schønheyder (24 June 1913 – 21 April 1994) was a Norwegian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Roswell B. Rexford

Roswell Burrows Rexford (November 29, 1842 – February 7, 1913) was an American politician in Michigan.
On November 8, 1854, Rexford was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 11th district from January 3, 1855 to December 31, 1856. During his term in the legislature, he served on the Militia committee and the State Prison committee. Rexford lived in Napoleon, Michigan.
# Trematotegmen

Trematotegmen is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.

## Phylogeny

Trematotegmen in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
# 1990 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1990 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 1:30 p.m. | Miami (OH)* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 34–0 | 47,500 |
| September 8 | 7:00 p.m. | at South Carolina* | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | | L 5–27 | 73,500 |
| September 15 | 1:30 p.m. | Connecticut* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 48–21 | 41,000 |
| September 22 | 1:30 p.m. | Kentucky* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 16–13 | 43,000 |
| September 29 | 1:30 p.m. | NC State | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | | L 9–12 | 53,000 |
| October 6 | 7:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | W 31–24 | 27,711 |
| October 20 | 1:30 p.m. | No. 11 Georgia Tech | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | T 13–13 | 48,000 |
| October 27 | 1:30 p.m. | Maryland | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 34–10 | 46,000 |
| November 3 | 12:10 p.m. | at No. 18 Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | JPS | L 3–20 | 75,196 |
| November 10 | 12:10 p.m. | No. 11 Virginia | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | JPS | L 10–24 | 41,000 |
| November 17 | 12:10 p.m. | at Duke | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | | W 24–22 | 31,600 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Pattee Byng, 2nd Viscount Torrington

Captain Pattee Byng, 2nd Viscount Torrington, PC (25 May 1699 – 23 January 1747), was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1723 to 1733 when he succeeded to the peerage as Viscount Torrington. His career included service as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard during the reign of King George II.

## Life and career

Byng was the eldest son of George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington by his wife Margaret Master. He joined the British Army as a Cornet in the Royal Horse Guards in 1712 and later was Captain from 1715 to 1718. He resigned from the Army due to his father's elevation to the peerage as Viscount Torrington.
Byng replaced his father as Member of Parliament for Plymouth at a by-election on 31 October 1723. In 1724, he became the Treasurer of the Navy for the following decade, At the 1727 general election he was elected as MP for Bedfordshire. From 1727 to 1733 he continued to serve as Treasurer of the Navy while his father was First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1732 he became a Privy Councillor and a Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital. He had to vacate his seat in the House of Commons in 1733 when he succeeded to the Torrington viscountcy on the death of his father.
In 1734, upon taking his seat in the House of Lords, Byng was given the position of Vice-Treasurer and Paymaster General of Ireland and by 1746, he became Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. He served in both positions until his death.

## Marriage and children

On 11 June 1724 Byng married Lady Charlotte Montagu (1705 - 1759), 4th daughter of Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester by his wife The Hon. Doddington Greville. By his wife, who later became a Lady of the Bedchamber to Augusta, Princess of Wales, he had two sons, who both died as infants and predeceased him:
* George Byng (1728-15 May 1730), died an infant.
* Frederick Byng (9 December 1735 – 10 January 1736), died an infant.
In 1727 his father settled the family seat at Southill Park, Bedfordshire on him.

## Death and burial

Byng died on 23 January 1747 and was buried in the Byng vault in the Church of All Saints in Southill, Bedfordshire. He was survived by his wife who died on 14 September 1759.

## Succession

Having died without surviving issue his title passed to his younger brother George Byng, 3rd Viscount Torrington.
# Stephen West (Nova Scotia politician)

Stephen West (ca 1724 – January 8, 1771) was an American-born political figure in Nova Scotia. He was born in Tisbury, Massachusetts, the son of Abner West and Jane Cottle.
He represented Cornwallis Township in the 3rd General Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1761 to 1764. His seat was declared vacant on April 3, 1764 due to illness. West also served as a justice of the peace for King's County.
# Hannah Cross (barrister)

Hannah Cross (25 April 1908 – 19 January 2008) was an English barrister. She was the first woman to become a member of the General Council of the Bar serving from 1938 to 1945.

## Early life

Cross was the daughter of Francis Cross (died 1950) and his wife Eleanor (née Phillimore) (died 1949). Her father was a barrister and her maternal grandfather was the judge Walter Phillimore, 1st Baron Phillimore. Her brother, Michael, served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and married a great-granddaughter of Augustus Edward Hobart-Hampden, 6th Earl of Buckinghamshire.
She was educated at Downe House School in Berkshire. She graduated St Hilda's College, Oxford with a BA First Class in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1929.

## Career

She was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1931 and became a tenant at 1 New Square Chambers.
Cross continued to practice law under her maiden name after she was married. In 1935 she was one of only 12 female members of the Chancery Bar Association (out of 207), and in 1938 she was the first woman to join the committee. She also became the first female member of the Bar Council in 1938, remaining a member until 1945.

## Family

She married fellow barrister Edmund Gordon Wright in 1936. They had two children; a son and a daughter.
Her husband served in the fire service in London during the Second World War. She was involved in civil defence during the war.
Her husband died in 1971. She died in Chichester in 2008.
# William Benajah Taylor

William Benajah Taylor (June 10, 1794 – c. 1853) was a Canadian merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Liverpool township from 1836 to 1851 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Conservative.

## Background

Taylor was born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, the son of James Taylor and Susanna Collins. In 1816, he married Trephana, the daughter of Joseph Barss. He served as a fire warden and was magistrate for Queens County from 1838 to 1853. Taylor died in Halifax.
# Use Me (Dallas Smith song)

"Use Me" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Dallas Smith. The song was written by John Byron, Jared Hampton, and Tate Howell, while it was produced by Smith's longtime collaborator Joey Moi. It is the fifth single from Smith's self-titled album released in 2023. The song reached #1 on the Mediabase Canada Country chart.

## Background

Smith stated that "Use Me" "barely made the record", but it was one of his favourites of the songs he was considering, and he therefore convinced his label, Big Loud Records, to include it on his album. Gabby Shukin of CJVR Today's Beat Country described the song as being "about a girl that keeps going back to him after she's having relationship problems with her boyfriend. And he's there to hold her and comfort her but it hurts him like crazy. But he says it's okay for her to use him like that because that's the closest he'll ever get to having any relationship with her". In 2024, the song was released to radio formats in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

## Live performances

Smith released a video of "Use Me" live from a concert in Fort McMurray, Alberta, on YouTube. In June 2024, Smith performed "Use Me" during his solo debut at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. That same month, he performed "Use Me" live for RFD-TV.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Use Me" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |
# Međimurje horse

The Međimurje horse (pronounced; Croatian: Međimurski konj, German: Murinsulaner, Hungarian: Muraközi ló, Slovene: Medžimurski konj) is an autochthonous medium-heavy horse breed of draught horse originating from Međimurje County in northernmost part of Croatia.

## Characteristics

The typical Međimurje horse ranges from 155 cm (15.1 h; 61 in) to 165 cm (16.1 h; 65 in) high. Stallions can weigh up to 900 kilograms (2,000 lb). Compared with two other cold-blooded Croatian breeds, it is significantly taller and heavier than the Posavac horse (140–150 cm high) and closer in size to the Croatian Coldblood horse (150–160 cm). It has a relatively small head and small ears, short and strong neck, pronounced withers and powerful shoulders, well-developed chest and sturdy legs.
The dominant colours are bay and seal brown, followed by black, while the other ones are much more rare.
The temperament of the Međimurje horse is calm, even and affectionate, with good obedience and willingness to work, either to pull waggons or work in a field or forest. Following the introduction of machinery into agriculture, the breed has lost its importance though, and is being used increasingly for horsemeat production today.
As for its pure-breeding, the genetical analyses were made recently, using samples of mitochondrial DNA of a significant number of both Croatian and Hungarian population of the breed, as well as related breeds (Posavac horse, Croatian Coldblood horse, Noriker horse etc.), and showed that Međimurje horse is an autochthonous breed with origin linked to some other, mostly neighbouring, cold-blooded horse breeds.

## History

The beginning of the breed dates back to the end of the 18th or the beginning of the 19th century, when it was started to crossbreed native mares (having Anglo-Arabian characteristics) with imported stallions of Noriker, Ardennes, Percheron and Brabant breeds. Since Međimurje County then administratively belonged to Hungarian Zala County (during the most of 19th century, except between 1848 and 1861), international professional literature frequently quoted that the Međimurje horse descended from Hungary.
Once widely spread over parts of the Habsburg monarchy – mostly in northern Croatia (besides Međimurje, there were significant populations in Zagorje, Podravina etc.), southwestern Hungary, eastern Slovenia and eastern Austria – the breed is endangered today, with a remaining small population of only around 40 individuals in its original area in Croatia, and a larger one on the north side of the Mura River in southwestern Hungary, as well as in eastern Slovenia.
# Scapherpeton

Scapherpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian. Fossils of it have been found in the Hell Creek Formation.
# Delias berinda

Delias berinda, the dark Jezebel is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1872 and originally named Thyca berinda.
# Iron tetracarbonyl dihydride

Iron tetracarbonyl dihydride is the organometallic compound with the formula H$_2$Fe(CO)$_4$. This compound was the first transition metal hydride discovered. The complex is stable at low temperatures but decomposes rapidly at temperatures above –20 °C.

## Preparation

Iron tetracarbonyl dihydride was first produced by Hieber and Leutert from iron pentacarbonyl, which is first converted to HFe(CO)$^−$ $_4$:
    Fe(CO)$_5$ + 2 OH$^−$ → HFe(CO)$^−$ $_4$ + HCO$^−$ $_3$
    HFe(CO)$^−$ $_4$ + H$^+$ → H$_2$Fe(CO)$_4$
Since the compound is thermally labile and sensitive to light, ideal conditions in 1930's Munich called for winter nights. The early method was called the "polar night synthesis."
As recommended by Hieber and Leutert, the compound can be purified by trap-to-trap distillation.

## Structure and properties

In iron tetracarbonyl hydride the Fe(CO)$_4$ group has C$_{2v}$ molecular symmetry with a geometry intermediate between octahedral and tetrahedral. Viewed as an octahedral complex, the hydride ligands are cis. Viewed as a tetrahedral Fe(CO)$_4$ complex, the hydrides occupy adjacent faces of the tetrahedron. Although the structure of tetracarbonyliron with the hydrogen atoms bound as a single H$_2$ ligand has been proposed as an intermediate in some rearrangement reactions, the stable state for the compound has the two atoms as independent ligands.

## Reactions

Iron tetracarbonyl dihydride undergoes rapid ligand substitutions by phosphorus ligands:
    H$_2$Fe(CO)$_4$ + PPh$_3$ → H$_2$Fe(CO)$_3$PPh$_3$
The substitution mechanism is proposed to entail transient formation of a 16e$^−$ formyl intermediate.
H$_2$Fe(CO)$_4$ has pK$_1$ of 6.8 and pK$_2$ of 15. The monoanion [HFe(CO)$_4$]$^−$ has more extensive reaction chemistry because it is more stable than the dihydride. The monoanion is an intermediate in the homogeneous iron-carbonyl-catalyzed water-gas shift reaction (WGSR). The slow step in the WGSR is the proton transfer from water to the iron hydride anion.
    HFe(CO)$^−$ $_4$ + H$_2$O → H$_2$Fe(CO)$_4$ + OH$^−$