OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg

Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg (1 April 1813 – 28 December 1899) was a German mineralogist from Berlin, Prussia.

## Life

After an apprenticeship in pharmacy, he studied chemistry and crystallography at the University of Berlin, where his influences were Eilhard Mitscherlich, Heinrich Rose, Christian Samuel Weiss and Gustav Rose. His graduate thesis in 1837 dealt with cyanogen, "De cyanogenii connubiis nonnullis". In 1841 he became a privatdozent at the university, and in 1845 was named an associate professor of inorganic chemistry. From 1850 he taught classes at the Gewerbeakademie, a vocational training academy that was a predecessor of Technische Universität Berlin. In 1874 he became a full professor of chemistry at the University of Berlin and in 1883 was appointed director of the inorganic chemistry laboratory.
He distinguished himself with research in the fields of mineralogy, crystallography, analytical chemistry and metallurgy. He discovered the reducing action of hypophosphoric and phosphoric acids, and was the first scientist to determine the composition of Schlippe's salt (sodium thioantimonate). In addition, he made significant contributions in research involving isomorphism. He was the first scientist other than Mendeleyev to include his Periodic Table in a book, the fourth edition (1874) of Grundriss der chemie gemäss den neueren Ansichten, published in Berlin.
He described the minerals, magnesioferrite and tachyhydrite. Rammelsbergite, a nickel arsenide mineral, is named after him. He died at Gross Lichterfelde, southwest of Berlin

## Published works

Rammelsberg was the author of a series important textbooks, such as:
* Handwörterbuch des chemischen Teils der Mineralogie (2 volumes, 1841; supplement 1843–53).
* Lehrbuch der chemischen Metallurgie (1850).
* Handbuch der Krystallographischen Chemie (1855).
* Handbuch der Mineralchemie (1860).
* Handbuch der Krystallographisch-physikalischen Chemie (2 volumes, 1881–82), some of the earlier works being incorporated in later and more comprehensive volumes with different titles.
He is also credited with providing translations of technical publications that were written in Italian, French and Swedish.
# Steinbach (Vilicher Bach)

Steinbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the district Beuel of Bonn. It is 2.2 km (1.4 mi) long and flows as a left tributary into the Mühlenbach, a section of the Vilicher Bach. It is one of 30 rivers and streams in North Rhine-Westphalia officially recorded under the name Steinbach.
# Janeček

Janeček (feminine Janečková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blažena Janečková, Czech chess master
* Clarence Janecek (1911–1990), American football player
* Dieter Janecek (born 1976), German politician
* František Janeček (1878–1941), Czech engineer
* Ivana Janečková (born 1984), Czech cross-country skier
* Karel Janeček (born 1973), Czech mathematician and entrepreneur
* Karl Janetschek (1940-2020), Austrian chess player
* Patricia Janečková (1998–2023), Slovak opera singer
* Pavel Janeček (born 1994), Czech swimmer
* Václav Janeček (1929–1991), Czech sprinter
# Monia

Monia may refer to:
* Monia (album), the 2000 Monia Sjöström album
* Monia (bivalve), genus of bivalves
* Monia (given name), female given name
* Sergei Monia (born 1983), Russian former professional basketball player
# Jerry Fleishman

Jerome Martin Fleishman (February 14, 1922 – June 20, 2007) was an American professional basketball player.
A 6'2" shooting guard from New York University, Fleishman played five seasons (1946–1950; 1952–1953) in the Basketball Association of America/National Basketball Association as a member of the Philadelphia Warriors and New York Knicks. He averaged 5.8 points per game in his BAA/NBA career and won a league championship in 1947.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47† | Philadelphia | 59 | – | .261 | .543 | – | .7 | 4.5 |
| 1947–48 | Philadelphia | 46 | – | .238 | .688 | – | .9 | 7.2 |
| 1948–49 | Philadelphia | 59 | – | .290 | .653 | – | 2.0 | 5.5 |
| 1949–50 | Philadelphia | 65 | – | .289 | .616 | – | 1.8 | 4.6 |
| 1952–53 | Philadelphia | 33 | 26.7 | .330 | .686 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 9.0 |
| Career | Career | 262 | 26.7 | .277 | .638 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 5.8 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1947† | Philadelphia | 9 | – | .314 | .722 | – | .3 | 6.3 |
| 1948 | Philadelphia | 7 | – | .172 | .750 | – | .3 | 2.3 |
| 1949 | Philadelphia | 2 | – | .269 | .667 | – | 2.0 | 10.0 |
| 1950 | Philadelphia | 2 | – | .333 | .000 | – | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| 1953 | New York | 2 | 13.0 | .667 | .462 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| Career | Career | 22 | 13.0 | .282 | .633 | 2.5 | .9 | 4.8 |
# Peter Whelan (playwright)

Peter Whelan (3 October 1931 – 3 July 2014) was a British playwright.
Whelan was born and raised in Stoke-on-Trent, England. As a student from 1951–55 Whelan was an inspirational figure in the newly-formed Drama Society at the experimental University College of North Staffordshire, later Keele University. At Keele he met his wife Frangcon Price, who also excelled in drama as a student and in her later career. They married in 1958.
His works includes seven plays for the Royal Shakespeare Company, most of which are period pieces based on real historical events. The first of these was Captain Swing in 1979. Another was The Herbal Bed, about a court case involving William Shakespeare's daughter. It was first produced at the RSC's The Other Place theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, in 1996 and was revived at The Duchess Theatre from April to October 1997.
In 2008, his play The School of Night, originally produced at The Other Place theatre, in November 1992, made its US debut at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles. It fictionalizes the relationships between Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd and Sir Walter Raleigh as well as the events leading up to Marlowe's death.
In January 2018, his play Sleepers in the Field had its world premiere at The Questors Theatre, in Ealing, London.
Important papers of his are stored in the Borthwick Institute for Archives in the Library of the University of York.

## Plays

* Double Edge (1975) co-written with Leslie Darbon
* Captain Swing (1979)
* The Accrington Pals (1981)
* Clay (1982)
* A Cold Wind Blowing Up (1983) co-written with Leslie Darbon
* World's Apart (1986)
* The Bright and Bold Design (1991)
* The School of Night (1992)
* Shakespeare Country (1993)
* The Tinder Box (1995)
* The Divine Right (1996)
* The Herbal Bed (1996)
* Nativity (1997) co-written with Bill Alexander
* Overture (1997)
* A Russian in the Woods (2001)
* The Earthly Paradise (2004)
* Sleepers in the Field (2009)
# Robert Kingsford

Robert Kennett Kingsford (23 December 1849 – 14 October 1895) was an English footballer who made one appearance for England in 1874, and was a member of the Wanderers team that won the 1873 FA Cup Final.

## Career

Kingsford was born in Sydenham and was educated at Marlborough College, where he played football for the college. After leaving college, he played for the Old Marlburians and the Wanderers, winning the FA Cup with the Wanderers in 1873. In the final, played at Lillie Bridge on 29 March 1873, the Wanderers defeated Oxford University 2–0.
He made his solitary England appearance on 7 March 1874 against Scotland, playing as an outside forward. After "a most competitive game", Scotland won 2–1, with Kingsford scoring England's opening goal in the 22nd minute, before the Scots scored twice.
On 31 October 1874, Kingsford scored five in a game against Farningham.
Kingsford also played for Crystal Palace and represented Surrey at football, and took over from Charles Alcock as secretary to the Wanderers in 1874.
He was also a useful cricketer, and played three first-class matches for Surrey as a wicket-keeper.
He studied law, and emigrated to live in Adelaide, Australia. On 14 October 1895 aged 45, Kennett died in Guernsey, where his wife came from.

## Honours

Wanderers
* FA Cup: winners 1873

## International goals

    Scores and results list England's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 March 1874 | Hamilton Crescent, Partick | Scotland | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
# Svein Bredo Østlien

Svein Bredo Østlien (born 2 July 1943) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder. He spent most of his career in Raufoss, but also four season in Lyn. Østlien also represented Norway as an U19, U21 and senior international.
# Mount Sir Alexander

Mount Sir Alexander, is a 3,275-metre (10,745 ft), ultra-prominent mountain in the Sir Alexander Area of the Continental Ranges (sometimes referred to as the Northern Continental Ranges), Canadian Rockies located in British Columbia.
Located within Kakwa Provincial Park & Protected Area, Mount Sir Alexander is the most northern peak over 3,200-metres (10,500-feet) in the Rocky Mountains. Originally named Mt. Kitchi, the mountain was renamed Sir Alexander in 1917 in honour of Sir Alexander Mackenzie, who was the first European to cross North America in 1793. Mackenzie and his party passed within 80 km of the mountain, although he likely never saw it as he was travelling along the Fraser River, well below peak visibility.
# Clare Chambers (novelist)

Clare Chambers (born 1966) is a British novelist of different genres. In 1999, her novel Learning to Swim won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Clare Chambers was born in Croydon, Greater London, the daughter of English teachers. In 1984, she went up to Oxford to read English at Hertford College. After graduating, she and her future husband, Peter, also a teacher, moved to New Zealand, where she wrote her first novel. The couple lived in Norwood, Surrey, close to Selhurst Park, and in 1993 moved to Bromley, Kent, where they brought up their children.
# Manitoba Teachers' Society

The Manitoba Teachers' Society (MTS) is the trade union representing schoolteachers in Manitoba, Canada. It was founded in 1919, and currently has around 16,000 members. It is an affiliate of the Canadian Teachers' Federation. Originally called the Manitoba Teachers' Federation, the union adopted its current name in 1942.

## Mission

The Manitoba Teachers' Society is dedicated to safeguarding the welfare of teachers, the status of the teaching profession and the cause of public education in Manitoba.

## Goals

* To provide for its members an organization that will give them an equal, effective and democratic opportunity to pursue their interests and aspirations as teachers.
* To achieve for and utilize on behalf of its members a system of collective bargaining that will permit a fair and open negotiation of all economic benefits, professional rights and conditions of work of teachers.
* To ensure for its members opportunities to develop their professional skills as teachers.
* To protect and defend the individual rights of its members as teachers.
* To positively influence educational change.
* To be recognized as an effective agent of public education so that government will consult and maintain a continuous dialogue with teachers.
# Dyneley Hussey

Dyneley Hussey (27 February 1893 – 6 September 1972) was an English war poet, journalist, art critic and music critic.

## Life

Hussey was born in Deolali, India, the son of Colonel Charles Edward Hussey. He was educated at St Cyprian's School Eastbourne, The King's School Canterbury and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He served in World War I as a lieutenant in the Thirteenth Battalion of the Lancashire Fusiliers, and published a book of war poems. Two of his most celebrated war poems are "An Oxford Retrospect" and "Courage". He then spent five years in the finance department at the Admiralty.
After his time as a civil servant Hussey worked at the National Gallery and began to establish himself as an author and journalist. He was writing art criticism by 1923. However his main interest was music, especially Italian opera. He was music critic for The Times from 1923 to 1946 and also wrote successively for the Saturday Review, Weekend Review, and the Spectator. During World War II he again took on an administrative post at the Admiralty. In 1946, he was chosen to deal with music on the BBC Third Programme and became music critic of The Listener, remaining until 1960. He wrote several articles for the Musical Times under the title "The Musician's Gramophone".
His Master Musicians series book on Verdi was published in 1940, inspired by the revival of critical interest in the composer that had surfaced largely in Germany during the 1930s. It was for many years considered the standard biography in English and lasted for five editions. But many of Verdi's 26 operas were not yet in currency when it was first written. Subsequently, the book was heavily weighted towards Verdi's later operas from Aida onwards.
Hussey married Irene Duncan in 1926 and had a son and two daughters. She died in 1941 and he subsequently married Dr. Florence Costello. He died at Cheltenham aged 79.

## Works

* Fleur de Lys (war poems)
* Eurydice: Or, The Nature of Opera
* Introduction to George Clausen, edited by Albert Rutherston (1923)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1928)
* Verdi (Master Musicians series, first edition 1940, last revised 1974 by Charles Osborne)
* Some Composers of Opera (1952)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Leal

Diocese of Leal or Bishopric of Estonia was the name of the main Latin diocese in Estonia during the early Catholic missionary phase.

## History

It was established in 1211, with episcopal see in Leal (today Lihula). The two known bishops were Fulco, Theoderich and Hermann of Dorpat who was bishop from 1222-1224.
It was suppressed in 1235, to establish on its territory the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dorpat (Tartu), which was itself suppressed in 1558, without succession.

## Sources

* GigaCatholic
* This article about a Catholic diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Killea, County Donegal

Killea (Irish: Cill Fhéich, meaning 'Fiach's church') is a village and civil parish on the border of County Donegal, Ireland, and County Londonderry in Northern Ireland.

## History

Killea was one of several Protestant villages in eastern Donegal that would have been transferred to Northern Ireland, had the recommendations of the Irish Boundary Commission been enacted in 1925.
This border village once had a customs post on the main B193/R237 Letterkenny Road.
In recent years, many new homes have been built in the area and the village now acts largely as a commuter village for Derry.. Some of the housing in Killea village is on the County Londonderry side of the border.

## Celtic cross

The Emmery Celtic Cross is located in the area. It is named after its creator, forester Liam Emmery, who planted a Celtic cross design in the woods near Killea. He used two different types of trees create the effect. Emmery died in 2016 and, a few years after his death, the cross became visible from the sky. It was first spotted by passengers flying into the City of Derry Airport. The cross measures more than 100 meters in length and 70 meters wide.

## Transport

Killea is on the main road between Derry and Letterkenny. Bus Eireann run a regular bus service, Expressway Route 64, that connects the village with Derry and Letterkenny.

## Notable residents

* Kevin McHugh - a footballer who played in the League of Ireland with Finn Harps and Derry City
# Barry Thornton

Sir Barry Michael Thornton' is a British retired officer who was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force.

## Personal life

Thornton was educated at Baines Grammar School and the University of Nottingham.
He is married to Delia Thornton, a trained midwife and family law barrister. The couple has two sons, Oliver and William.

## Military career

Thornton joined the Royal Air Force in 1976. He was given command of the Engineering and Supply Wing at RAF Honington in 1988 and subsequently deployed to Tabuk Air Base during the Gulf War. In 1991 he took command of the RAF's nuclear weapon inspection team. Then in 1997 he joined the Defence Procurement Agency as the Director of Maritime Projects with responsibility for the Merlin and Nimrod programmes. In 2000 he became Controller of Aircraft on the Air Force Board and in 2003 he was made Director General Equipment Support (Air) and then Director General Logistics (Strike) at the Defence Logistics Organisation. He became the last Commander in Chief Personnel and Training Command in January 2006 serving until April 2007 when the command was merged into Air Command: he then took up the post of Chief of Defence Material (Air) at Defence Equipment & Support. He retired in May 2009.
# Masakali

"Masakali" is a Hindi song from the 2009 Bollywood film Delhi-6. It was composed by A. R. Rahman, sung by Mohit Chauhan and lyrics penned by Prasoon Joshi. The song was released as part of the soundtrack album of the film on 14 January 2009 at the Indian Idol 4 competition. This song is remade as "Masakali 2.0" sung by Sachet Tandon and Tulsi Kumar from the film Marjaavaan.

## Release

The song was released as part of the soundtrack album of the film on 14 January 2009 at the Indian Idol 4 competition. The first video of the song "Masakali" was released featuring Sonam Kapoor and Abhishek Bachchan with a pigeon. However, the song was not part of the original film. According to the director, "The song was not really meant to be part of the narrative. I mean, who would think of putting in a song about a dove in a film like Delhi-6? It just happened. When I came to the pre-climax portion of my script, I was stuck. I needed a continuity link taking the narrative to its finale".

## Reception
### Chart performance

The song got excellent responses and soon became the chart topper of the year. It ranked #2 in the 2009 top songs list of The Times of India. They commented on the song, " This expressive number from the film Delhi-6, sung by Mohit Chauhan, bowled people over. An AR Rahman composition, it's a free flowing, addictive, fun song. Masakalli is still being played on music channels and radio and it's expected to stay with music buffs for some time to come, owing to its joyful mood." The song topped the Indian charts for more than 34 continuous weeks and was declared as the most successful song of that year.

### Awards

The song along with the soundtrack album, swept all the major music awards of the year. It emerged as the biggest winner in the Airtel Mirchi Music Awards - 2009 by winning the following categories.
* Best Song of the Year
* Best Music Director of the Year - A. R. Rahman
* Best Male vocalist of the Year - Mohit Chauhan
* Best Lyricist of the Year - Prasoon Joshi
* Best Song Arranger and Programmer - A. R. Rahman

### Criticism

In an interview about the lost literary elements of songs, ghazal singer Jagjit Singh dashed out against Prasoon Joshi for using the word "Masakali". He says, "Do you understand the meaning of "Jai Ho" or "Masakali"? I did not understand." (The former song is Academy Award-winning work by Rahman and noted poet Gulzar).

## In popular culture

* A popular kurti style adapted the name of the song.
* A remake, "Masakali 2.0" which was recreated for 2019 film Marjaavaan, but was released on 8 April 2020 as an independent single, performed by Sachet Tandon and Tulsi Kumar and recomposed by Tanishk Bagchi.
# Bracelet (disambiguation)

A bracelet is an article worn around the wrist.
Bracelet may also refer to:
* Handcuffs, for which 'bracelets' is slang
* Bracelet (combinatorics), a cyclical sequence of symbols used in combinatorial mathematics
* World Series of Poker bracelet, an award won at the World Series of Poker
* The Bracelet (novel), a 1930 novel by Robert Hichens
* Bracelets (film), a 1931 British film
* Bracelet (horse), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
* The Bracelet (film), a 1918 German silent crime film
* "The Bracelet" (Curb Your Enthusiasm), a 2000 television episode
# Plaza de las Estrellas

19°26′10″N 99°10′17″W﻿ / ﻿19.4361°N 99.1715°W﻿ / 19.4361; -99.1715
Plaza de las Estrellas is a shopping center located in the northwest part of central Mexico City, inside a triangle created by the crossing of three major thoroughfares: Circuito Interior, Av. Marina Nacional, and Eje 2 Bahía de la Ascención, in Colonia Verónica Anzures, Miguel Hidalgo borough.
The mall was built in 1982. It is best known as the site of the Paseo de las Luminarias, the Mexican equivalent of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Gloria Funtanet, one of the Plaza's developers, created the Paseo to honor Mexicans and Latin-Americans in showbusiness, most notably the motion picture, television, theatrical, and recording industries, of which Mexico City is the center in Latin America. Since the Paseo's dedication, which coincided with the Plaza's opening, over 1,000 entertainers, mostly from Mexico, have been inducted. The inductees are honored with a star and their handprints embedded on square tiles. The Paseo is located in the upper level of the shopping center, and doubles as the main walkway to and from the stores located on that level.
The Paseo is the Plaza's main attraction. The Plaza is without a major department store anchor, but has a Cinemex movie theater, Sanborns, Smartfit gym, Vips restaurant and several dozen other shops, restaurants, banks, a food court and a hotel (El Hotel del Prado).

## Notable inductees on the Paseo de las Luminarias

Among the famous entertainers whose handprints and stars have been imbedded into the Paseo are Raúl Velasco, María Elena Velasco, María Félix, Arap Bethke, Cantinflas, Mario Almada, Angélica María and her daughter Angélica Vale, Rocío Dúrcal, Salma Hayek, Daniela Romo, Alaska, Aida Pierce, Alberto Estrella, Alec Von Bargen, Nailea Norvind, Alejandro Fernández, Silvia Pinal and her daughters Alejandra Guzmán and Sylvia Pasquel, Lupita D'Alessio, Thalía, Maribel Guardia, Plácido Domingo, Vicente Fernández, Pepe Aguilar, Danna Paola, Dulce Maria, Laura Flores, Anabel Ferreira, Alejandro Suarez, Nora Velazquez, Alejandra Meyer, Alicia Machado, Ivy Queen, Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo, Carla Estrada, Fernando Colunga, Guillermo Zarur, Lucero, Talina Fernandez, Rosy Martell, Sasha Sokol, Carlos Espejel, Carmen Montejo, Raquel Olmedo, Cesar Costa, Paulina Rubio, Eugenio Derbez, Edith Marquez, Lorena Herrera, Joaquín Bondoni, Maria Duval and her niece Consuelo, Sheyla Tadeo and other famous stars.
# Flóahreppur

Flóahreppur (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in the southern region of Iceland.

## Notable landmarks

* Dælarétt
* Flóaáveitan
* Hraungerðiskirkja
* Hvítá
* Laugdælakirkja, Bobby Fischer a former chess grandmaster is buried there.
* Urriðafoss
* Villingaholtskirkja
* Þjórsá
* Ölvisholt brugghús