OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selective yellow

Selective yellow or non-spectral yellow is a colour for automotive lamps, particularly headlamps and other road-illumination lamps such as fog lamps. Under ECE regulations, headlamps were formerly permitted to be either white or selective yellow—in France, selective yellow was mandatory for all vehicles' road-illumination lamps until 1993.

## Colour

Both the internationalized European ECE Regulation 19 and North American SAE standard J583 permit selective yellow front fog lamps. Meanwhile, ECE Regulation 48 (enforced 08 October 2016) requires new vehicles to be equipped with headlamps emitting white light. However, selective yellow headlamps remain permitted throughout Europe on vehicles already so equipped, as well as in non-European locales such as Japan and New Zealand.
The intent of selective yellow is to improve vision by removing short, blue to violet wavelengths from the projected light. These wavelengths are difficult for the human visual system to process properly, and they cause perceived dazzle and glare effects in rain, fog and snow. Removing the blue-violet portion of a lamp's output to obtain selective yellow light can entail filter losses of around 15%, though the effect of this reduction is said to be mitigated or countervailed by the increased visual acuity available with yellow rather than white light in bad weather.
A research experiment done in the UK in 1968 using tungsten (non-halogen) lamps found that visual acuity is about 3% better with selective yellow headlamps than with white ones of equal intensity. Research done in the Netherlands in 1976 concluded that yellow and white headlamps are equivalent as regards traffic safety, though yellow light causes less discomfort glare than white light. Researchers note that tungsten filament lamps emit only a small amount of the blue light blocked by a selective-yellow filter, so such filtration makes only a small difference in the characteristics of the light output, and suggest that headlamps using newer kinds of sources such as metal halide (HID) bulbs may, through filtration, give off less visually distracting light while still having greater light output than halogen ones.

## Formal definition

The UNECE Regulations formally define selective yellow in terms of the CIE 1931 colour space as follows:
| Limit towards red | $y\geq 0.138+0.580x$ |
| Limit towards green | $y\leq 1.290x-0.100$ |
| Limit towards white | $y\geq 0.966-x$ |
| Limit towards spectral value | $y\leq 0.992-x$ |
For front fog lamps, the limit towards white is extended:
| Limit towards white | $y\geq 0.940-x$ |
| Limit towards white | $y\geq 0.440$ |
The entirety of the basic selective yellow definition lies outside the gamut of the sRGB colour space—such a pure yellow cannot be represented using RGB primaries. The colour swatch above is a desaturated approximation, created by taking the centroid of the standard selective yellow definition at (0.502, 0.477) and moving it towards the D65 white point, until it meets the sRGB gamut triangle at (0.478, 0.458).
* Porsche 911 with selective yellow lights
* Selective yellow foglights
* The beam produced by selective yellow lights
# Stig Lundholm

Stig Gustav Lundholm (14 November 1917 – 19 May 2009) was a Swedish chess master.
Lundholm was born in Luleå, Sweden. He won at Stockholm 1942, tied with Folke Ekström, ahead of both Gösta Stoltz and Erik Lundin, took second place behind Ekström at Stockholm 1943/44, and won at Lidköping 1944 (Swedish Chess Championship) ahead of Paul Keres. He was the Swedish correspondence chess champion in 1948 and received the chess title of International Master of Correspondence Chess in 1983.
# Anomostomus

Anomostomus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Anomostomus laevigatus (Kuntzen, 1919)
* Anomostomus orientalis Andrewes, 1923
* Anomostomus torridus Laferte-Senectere, 1853
# Alain Charmey

Alain Charmey (born 14 June 1952) is a Swiss former freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 400 metre freestyle at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jaap Havekotte

Jaap Havekotte (16 March 1912 – 23 April 2014) was a Dutch speed skater. He skated in several Dutch championships during the 1940s, but is best known as the founder of Viking Schaatsenfabriek, a Dutch producer of ice skates. The Viking ice skate proved to be very popular, and by 1972 every speed skating world record was skated on Viking ice skates. Viking was the first company to produce the clap skate on a large scale. Due to his significant influence on speed skating in the Netherlands, speed skaters from later generations spoke fondly of Havekotte and used to call him 'Oom Jaap' ('Uncle Jaap'). Havekotte died on 23 April 2014 at the age of 102.
# Harald Winkler

Harald Winkler (born 17 December 1962) is an Austrian bobsledder who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won a gold medal in the four-man event with teammates Ingo Appelt, Gerhard Haidacher and Thomas Schroll at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.
Winkler also won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 1993 and a bronze in 1990.
# Emanuele Fergola

Emmanuele Giuseppe Gabriele Gennaro Fergola (Naples, 30 October 1830 – Naples, 5 April 1915) was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, and also Senator of the Kingdom of Italy.
Son of the Bourbon general Gennaro Fergola, he came from a family with an important cultural and artistic tradition. Nicola, a cousin of his grandfather, was the founder of the Neapolitan school of geometry; his uncle Francesco was the most important of the geographic engineers of the Topographical Office directed by Rizzi Zannoni; Salvatore, an official painter of the court of Francis I of Bourbon, was an exponent of landscape painting, the School of Posillipo in the style of Jakob Philipp Hackert.
In 1849 Ernesto Capocci wanted him as a pupil of the Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory, where he spent his entire scientific life. in addition to research activities at the Observatory, from 1855 to 1860 he was a lecturer at the Military College of the Nunziatella. From 1860, he taught at the University of Naples Introduction to calculus, and three years later he became a full professor of higher analysis. With the retirement of Annibale de Gasparis, in 1889 he became the Professor of Astronomy at the University of Naples and the director of the Capodimonte Observatory. For the three-year period 1889-1891 he was Rector of the University of Naples, and also Dean of the Faculty of Mathematical Sciences for the years 1869-1870; 1900-1901; 1905-1906. On 4 March 1905, he was appointed Senator of the Kingdom and in 1909 Professor emeritus of the University of Naples.
His scientific activity dates back to 1850, publishing works of pure mathematics, while the first astronomical publications date back to 1864 with the determination of the orbital elements of some small planets and comets. In 1869 with Angelo Secchi he measured the difference in longitude between Naples and Rome, using - first in Italy - the telegraph to transmit the data. In 1893 he started a program of simultaneous observations with the Columbia College observatory in New York. The cycle of observations led to the determination of a new value of the aberration constant and to a better determination of the Capodimonte latitude.
He was a member of many Italian and European academies, including the Astronomische Gesellschaft (1863) and the Accademia dei Lincei (1884). He was president of the Royal Society of Naples in the years 1895 and 1907 and of the Accademia Pontaniana (1900-1902) and (1906-1908).
In 1909 he retired to private life, leaving the memory of an excellent man who honored science and his country.
# Linda Koop

Linda Lee Fielding Koop (born June 21, 1950) is a former eight-year member of the Dallas City Council and a Republican former two-term state representative from Dallas County, Texas.

## Legislative Voting History

In 2015, Linda Koop voted for Joe Straus as speaker of the house. She voted in favor of HB 80, which placed a ban on texting and driving. Koop regularly has voted in favor of bills relating to occupational licensing such as HB 2267 (which would require an anesthesiologist assistant to obtain a license before practicing) and HB 1260 (which would require an occupational license for shrimp loading and off loading). Additionally, Koop voted in favor of HB 486 which would allow school districts to raise taxes without voter approval. Koop also voted in favor of the Garen Amendment of SB 19, which sought to grant special privileges to legislators and legislative staff members by categorizing their communications as confidential, reducing government transparency.

## Unseated by 3,181 votes

Koop lost her bid for a third term in the state House in the general election held on November 6, 2018, when Democrats ran strongly in Dallas County. With 26,648 votes (47.2 percent), she was unseated by Democrat Ana-Maria Ramos, who led with 29,829 (52.8 percent).
* Texas
* Politics
* Business and Economics
* Conservatism
# Wendy Fink

Wendy Fink is an American politician who was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican to represent the 94th district.

## Early life

Fink is a lifelong resident of York County. She attended the Red Lion High School, graduating in 1995. She graduated from Millersville University with a bachelor's degree in Elementary and Early Childhood Education. She worked as a substitute teacher for the Red Lion Area School District until 1997, after which she was a stay-at-home mom for 16 years. She returned to teaching in 2020 at Grace Academy (a private school in York). She homeschools her children. She lives with her husband and three of her four children in Windsor Township.

## Political career

Fink defeated incumbent Representative Stan Saylor, who had been in office for 15 terms, in the Republican primaries for the 2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election. She was unopposed in the general election. She has generally been described as further right-wing than Saylor due to running on an anti-establishment platform against career politicians. Her defeat of Saylor, and Joe D'Orsie's defeat of Keith J. Gillespie, another career politician defeated in the primary, resulted in the resignation of Chairman of the York County Republican Committee, Jeff Piccola. Fink opened her district office in Red Lion.

## Election results

PA House election, 2022 primary: Pennsylvania House, District 94 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Wendy Fink | 5,429 | 55.55 | 55.55 |
| | Republican | Stan Saylor | 4,317 | 44.17 | 55.83 |
| | Republican | Write-Ins | 273 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,112 | 11.38 | 88.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,019 | 100 | |
PA House election, 2022 Republican primary: Pennsylvania House, District 94 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Wendy Fink | 19,599 | 100 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,599 | 100 |
# Olof Sterner

Olof Sterner (1914 – 30 September 1968) was a Swedish chess player, Nordic Chess Championship winner (1957).

## Biography

Olof Sterner was one of the strongest chess players in Sweden in the 1950s. His main sporting achievement is the victory in the Nordic Chess Championship in 1957, which took place in the Helsinki. In 1963, he participated in Stockholm International Chess Tournament. Participant of major International Chess Tournaments in Dresden (1956) and Hastings (1957/1958).
Olof Sterner played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1958, at third board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+4, =6, -4).
Olof Sterner played for Sweden in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1961, at sixth board in the 2nd European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =2, -1).
# Akuramboda

Akuramboda is a village located in Matale District of Sri Lanka's Central Province.

## History

According to tradition, the first settler of the village was a bandāra from "Arakan" during the reign of an early Sinhalese king. A Buddhist vihāra in the village is said to have been built during the reign of the Sinhalese king Dutugamunu.
A government school was operating at the village in 1880 with 170 boys on the roll, 166 boys in 1887, and 168 in 1893.
# Alain Reimann

Alain Reimann (born 20 April 1967) is a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jaap van der Leck

Jaap van der Leck (10 September 1911, Oudshoorn – 18 November 2000 in Tilburg) was a Dutch football manager.
He worked for DSO, RFC Rotterdam, UVV Utrecht, De Volewijckers, the Netherlands national football team, SC Enschede, Feyenoord, DOS Utrecht, Heracles Almelo, Willem II, DWS. van der Leck did win the dutch championship as manager with De Volewijckers in 1944. And two times the dutch Eerste Divisie. First time with Heracles Almelo in the season 1961/1962 and second time with Willem II in the season 1964/1965.
# Philippines–Thailand Friendship Circle

The Philippines–Thailand Friendship Circle is a traffic circle in Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines. It is located at the intersection of Jose Syquia, M. Roxas, Revellin, and Zamora Streets, near the Santa Ana Public Market.
Originally unnamed (residents of Santa Ana simply called it the "Rotonda" and still do today), the circle was given its present name by virtue of Ordinance No. 7964, authored by Councilor Luciano "Lou" Veloso and passed in 1999, as a reciprocal gesture after a street in Bangkok was named "Soi Philippines" the year before. While initially inaugurated during the visit of Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai to the Philippines that year, renovation works on the circle would not be complete until 2002.
The circle was re-inaugurated on March 30, 2009 by Mayor Alfredo Lim to commemorate sixty years of Philippines–Thailand relations.

## Architecture

The Philippines–Thailand Friendship Circle contains a 10-foot (3.0 m) artificial waterfall, a nipa hut, an orchidarium, statues, a performance area and a bonsai garden. At the center is a monument named the Angel of Unity, commemorating the relationship between the two countries.
# Pyrenees (disambiguation)

The Pyrenees are a mountain range on the Franco-Spanish border.
Pyrenees may also refer to:

## Mountain ranges

* Pyrenees (Victoria), in the western region of Victoria, Australia
* Montes Pyrenaeus, on the moon

## Other uses

* Pyrénées (Paris Métro) is a station of the Paris Métro.
* Pyrenean Mountain Dog, a dog breed.
* Pyrenees (roller coaster)
* Pyrenees, Four-masted barque (prison ship)
# Jamie Flick

Jamie L. Flick (born c. 1961) is an American politician and businessman who represents the 83rd District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2023 as a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life

Flick was born in Pennsylvania, growing up on his family's farm in Lycoming County. He graduated from Jersey Shore Area High School in 1979. Flick earned an associate degree in software engineering from the Pennsylvania College of Technology in 1981.

## Career

A businessman from South Williamsport, Pennsylvania, Flick became a co-owner of the Australian baseball team the Sydney Blue Sox in 2018. Prior to his run for Pennsylvania State Representative, Flick owned and managed Susquehanna Software, a software company located in Williamsport.
In 2022, Flick ran to represent the open 83rd District seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He defeated fellow Republican Ann Kaufman in the primary election and won the general election unopposed.
In 2023, Flick was the lone Republican co-sponsor on a bill to recognize same-sex marriage at the state level.
Flick currently sits on the State House's Children & Youth, Government Oversight, and Human Services Committees.

## Electoral history

2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives Republican primary election, District 83 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jamie Flick | 4,146 | 50.95 |
| | Republican | Ann Kaufman | 3,975 | 48.85 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 16 | 0.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,137 | 100.00 |
2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 83 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jamie Flick | 16,835 | 93.83 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,107 | 6.17 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 17,942 | 100.00 |
2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 83 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jamie Flick (incumbent) | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 23,285 | 100.00 |
# Music Man StingRay

The Music Man StingRay is an electric bass by Music Man, introduced in 1976.

## History

Designed by Leo Fender, Tom Walker, and Sterling Ball, the StingRay bass appeared in 1976 and, though somewhat similar to a Fender Precision Bass, had a number of distinctive features.
The original Stingray design employs a single humbucking pickup placed near the bridge for a tighter sound, and an active pre-amp powered by a 9-volt battery. Early iterations of this preamp came with a 2-band EQ (bass and treble), later augmented by an optional third band (midrange), and piezo pickups located in the bridge saddles. The StingRay's active preamp was sealed in epoxy to avoid reverse engineering of the technology which came to be synonymous with the StingRay bass.
Since Music Man was purchased by Ernie Ball Inc. in 1984, a number of new features and options have been added to the StingRay range. Dual humbucking pickups were introduced in the early 2000s. A five-string variant of the StingRay has become common, in some spaces even outselling the tradition four-string offering.
The StingRay's hardware varies from that of more traditional Fender-style electric basses in several ways. Angled string pull on the headstock is reduced by a distinctive "3+1" design, with three tuning machines on top and one on the bottom. Its six-bolt neck plate supplies more body to neck contact than the more common four-bolt arrangement, with the extra rigidity providing further body sustain. The StingRay is offered in both string through body and top load stringing depending on specification.
The StingRay line has traditionally featured an ash body construction along with a maple neck and either a maple or rosewood fingerboard, finished with an oil coat, as opposed to hard lacquer finishes as used by Fender. In recent years, the roasted maple neck option has become popular, due to the wood's beautiful aesthetics and its higher resistance to varying humidity. Alongside this, a fretless Pau Ferro fingerboard has become increasingly popular.

## Notable players

* Benjamin Orr of The Cars
* Bernard Edwards of Chic
* Louis Johnson of Michael Jackson and the Brothers Johnson
* Paul Denman of Sade
* Pino Palladino of D'Angelo, the John Mayer Trio, the Who, and others
* Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers
* Max Green of Escape The Fate
* Shavo Odadjian of System Of A Down
* Jeff Ament of Pearl Jam
* Rex Brown of Pantera
* Justin Chancellor of Tool
* Johnny Christ of Avenged Sevenfold
* Tim Commerford of Rage Against the Machine
* John Deacon of Queen
* Dave 'Phoenix' Farrell of Linkin Park
* Mark Hoppus of Blink 182
* Jason Newsted formerly of Metallica
* Jaime Preciado of Pierce the Veil
* Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails
* Robert Trujillo of Metallica
* Cliff Williams of AC/DC
* Tony Levin, of King Crimson, Peter Gabriel, John Lennon, and others
* Dougie Thomson of Supertramp
# Ghassan Shakaa

Ghassan Shakaa (Arabic: غسان الشكعة, romanized: Ghassān Shak’ā) (1943 – 25 Jan 2018) was a Palestinian politician who was the mayor of Nablus in 1994–2004 and in 2012–2015, one of the largest cities in the West Bank. His uncle, Bassam Shaka was another former Nablus mayor. Shakaa was appointed to his position by Yasser Arafat. His brother was assassinated in 2003. Shakaa published an open letter in which he called for the Palestinian National Authority to restore order to his politically divided city. Shakaa died on January 25, 2018 at the age of 74.
# Barberiella formicoides

Barberiella formicoides is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Albert Aeschmann

Albert Aeschmann (born 20 August 1900; date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics, in the 1928 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he finished fifth in the middleweight class. Four years later he finished fourth in the lightweight class at the 1928 Games. At the 1936 Olympics he finished 13th in the middleweight class.
# Jacobus van der Vinden

Jacobus van der Vinden (1 October 1906 – 11 February 1972) was a Dutch gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Orange wine region

Orange is a wine region and Australian Geographical Indication in the Central Ranges zone in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is named for the town of Orange and defined as the contiguous area that is above 600 metres (2,000 ft) elevation within the City of Orange, Cabonne Shire and Blayney Shire.
Grape vines were first planted commercially in 1980. The region is defined to be above the 600 metres (2,000 ft) contour line. Orange is 260 kilometres (160 mi) (3½ hours drive) west of Sydney and 295 kilometres (183 mi) north of Canberra.

## Wineries in Orange

* Atallah Wines
* Amour Wines
* Angullong Vineyard
* Bloodwood
* Borrodell on the Mount
* Brangayne of Orange
* Byrne Farm Wines
* Canobolas Wines
* Cargo Road Winery
* Carillion Wines
* ChaLou Wines
* Colmar Estate
* Cooks Lot
* Cumulus Estate
* Dindima
* Doll in a Box
* De Salis
* Faisan Estate
* Habitat Vineyard
* Heifer Station Vineyard
* Highland Heritage
* HOOSEGG Wines
* Logan Wines
* Mayfield Vineyard
* Macquariedale Wines
* Montoro Wines
* Mortimers Wines
* Nashdale Lane
* Oculus Wines
* Orange Mountain Wines
* Pana Wines
* Patina
* Philip Shaw
* Printhie / Swift
* Rikard Wines
* Ross Hill
* Rowlee Wines
* See Saw Wines
* Slow Wine Co.
* Stockman's Ridge
* Strawhouse Wines
* Swinging Bridge
* Tamburlaine
* Word of Mouth Wines
* Zinga Wines
Wineries that use Orange region grapes in their wines include Brokenwood Wines (Hunter Valley based), Samantha May Wines (Mudgee), Clark Wines (Mudgee), Jessop Wines (Mudgee), Eloquesta (Mudgee) and Lowe Wines (Mudgee). In 2007, South Australian based Penfolds winery released the 2007 Penfolds Bin 311 Orange Region Chardonnay.
# Koas Krala district

Koh Kralor (Khmer: គាស់ក្រឡ) is a district (srok) of Battambang province, in north-western Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is subdivided into 6 communes (khum).

### Communes and villages

| Khum (commune) | Phum (villages) |
| Thipakdei | Ra, Samraong, Chhay Ballangk, Cheung Tinh, Ta Thok, Kantuot, Kouk Poun, Boeng Snao, Tuol Mtes, Koun Prum, Boeng Reang |
| Koh Kralor | Koh Kralor, Spean, Muk Voat, Tuol Ballangk, Toul Ta Muem, Thmei, Prey Popel, Beong Chhneah, Damnak Kakaoh |
| Hab | Hab, Chambak, Sambour, Sameakki, Trapeang Dang Tuek, Kouk Trom, Slaeng Chuor |
| Preah Phos | Sach Hab, Boeng Preah, Prey Phdau, Kab Prich, Ta Khao, Koy Veaeng, Prey Chak, Ta Nuot, Boeng Preah Kralanh |
| Doun Ba | Ba Srae, Doun Ba, Prey Phnhoas, Tuol Lieb, Kouk Roka, Khlaeng Kong, Khvaeng, Prey Paen |
| Chhnal Moan | Krang Svat, Banteay Char, Prey Sen, Prey Totueng, Samraong, Ruessei Preah, Chhnal Moan |