OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Manicone

Antonio Manicone (Italian pronunciation:; born 27 October 1966) is an Italian professional football manager and a former player, who functioned as a midfielder, both as a defensive midfielder, and as a deep-lying playmaker.

## Career

Despite playing for several Italian clubs throughout his career, Manicone spent several years with Serie A side Inter (1992–96), the team with which he began his career for a season in 1985, winning the UEFA Cup with the club in 1994.
During his time with the Milan club, he earned his only international cap for Italy under manager Arrigo Sacchi, in a 3–0 away win over Estonia in a 1994 World Cup qualifying match on 22 September 1993.
Following his retirement as a player in 2003, he later pursued a career as a manager. He was an assistant of Vladimir Petković for S.S. Lazio.

## Style of play

A quick, efficient, and tactically versatile player, Manicone was capable of operating in several midfield positions, as an advanced playmaker, as a deep-lying playmaker, and also as a defensive midfielder, where he excelled due to his work-rate, physique and ability to break down opposition plays. Due to his technique, vision, and long passing ability, he was capable of creating chances after winning back possession.

## Personal life

Manicone's son Carlo Manicone is also a professional footballer who plays for FC Lugano in Switzerland. His nephew, Lorenzo Malagrida, is also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Inter
* UEFA Cup: 1993–94
# Rachub

Rachub (Welsh:) is a village of about 900 people in Dyffryn Ogwen (the Ogwen Valley), Gwynedd, Wales, about three-quarters of an mile (1.2 km) north of the town of Bethesda. It forms part of the Llanllechid community, which had a population of 889 in the 2011 census.

## Origins

The name Rachub is thought to have come from Yr Achub, which in Old Welsh was a term for an area of land. However, in modern Welsh Yr Achub roughly translates as The Saving or Safe place: there is a tradition that when enemy forces were in the area the locals would flee to Rachub for safety (although the village did not then exist).
Rachub was considered no more than a part of Llanllechid parish until the 19th century, when the slate industry expanded in the valley, and Rachub grew as a separate village. Before then, the village consisted of a few houses and the Carmel chapel. Most of the area was farmland, used mostly for sheep. This changed considerably over the last half of the 18th century and the 19th century, with farms giving way to housing. Much of the housing was concentrated in small streets off the High Street. The many ranks of terrace houses are served by a narrow foot lanes connected to the High Street. At the top of the village and to the east of the High Street, slate and stone quarry waste heaps prevent further housing development. In the 20th century some new housing has been established in the lower parts of the village especially along Lon Henbarc.

## Day to day life

Welsh is the main language in the village. In 1991, 83% of residents spoke Welsh. This figure has since declined with the 2011 census indicating 73% of the population as Welsh speakers, with 82% having skills in Welsh
The higher part of the village, which goes up towards the Carneddau mountains, is considerably more English-speaking than the lower parts of the village.
Most residents commute to work from the village, many to Bangor. The main gathering points include the local pub (The Royal Oak or Y Dderwen Frenhinol) and the local post office. Rachub is home to Ysgol Llanllechid (the Welsh-language primary school), and a chapel. Rachub is often considered to be a part of Bethesda rather than a separate entity. Villagers will variously say that they are from either Rachub, Llanllechid or Bethesda, depending on whichever one takes their fancy at the time.

## Notable residents

* The artist and writer Brenda Chamberlain (1912–1971) and her husband the artist John Petts (1914–1991) lived in Rachub, where they set up the Caseg Press.
* Gruff Rhys (born 1970), lead singer of the Super Furry Animals, lived in Rachub as a child.
# Coneyhurst

Coneyhurst is a hamlet in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the A272 road 1.6 miles (2.5 km) southeast of Billingshurst. It is named from the Old English words "coni" (meaning "rabbit") and "hyrst" (meaning wooded slope or hillside).
# Robert Daigle

Robert Daigle is an American government official who served as Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the United States Department of Defense. Prior to assuming that role, he was a staff member on the United States House Committee on Armed Services. Daigle served as a soldier in the United States Army and was Executive Director of the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission.
# Joaquim Carvalho (cyclist)

Joaquim Carvalho (born 13 August 1953) is a Portuguese racing cyclist. He rode in the 1975 Tour de France.
# Rihards Marenis

Rihards Marenis (born 18 April 1993) is a Latvian professional ice hockey player currently playing with Eispiraten Crimmitschau in the DEL 2 and the Latvian national team. He formerly played with Dinamo Riga in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)
He represented Latvia at the 2019 IIHF World Championship.
# Scottish Ministerial Code

The Scottish Ministerial Code applies to members of the Scottish Government (the First Minister, Cabinet Secretaries, Law Officers and junior Scottish Ministers). The guidance is issued by the First Minister and is a collection of standards around expected behaviours and responsibilities. Since 2008 there has been a mechanism for an independent review of any suspected breaches of the code.

## History

Drafting of the new Scottish Ministerial Code was discussed at the first meeting of the Cabinet on 20 May 1999. It was based on a code used in Whitehall. The first version was issued in August 1999.
The 2008 version introduced changes that specifically prohibited ministers from making misleading statements in the Parliament chamber. In 2015 changes were made to allow Ministers to confirm whether they have received legal advice on a specific topic.
Ministerial parliamentary aides were originally not able to sit on committees that provided scrutiny of their Minister. This positions became known as Parliamentary Liaison Officers (PLOs) and the restriction was removed in 2007. In August 2016 A requirement was introduced for PLOs to declare this on the first occasion that they took part in parliamentary business within the remit of their Cabinet Secretary. By December this had been tightened up to extend to every occasion.
The February 2018 version contained new sections to guard against harassment, bullying and other such inappropriate behaviour.

## Scrutiny

In 2008 an independent Panel was created to review any concerns, with former Presiding Officers Lord David Steel and George Reid appointed. Steel and Reid left their positions in mid-2011. Following this Lord Peter Fraser and Dame Elish Angiolini were appointed. David Bell was appointed in October 2012, then in 2013 James Hamilton, a former director of public prosecutions on Ireland.

## Inquiries under the code

In 2009, First Minister Alex Salmond was cleared of a complaint leveraged by Tavish Scott, relating to exchanges at First Minister's Questions (FMQs) on the future of the Scottish Interfaith Council.
# Tianjin No. 20 High School

Tianjin No. 20 High School (Chinese: 天津市第二十中学) is a public secondary school in Heping District in Tianjin.

## History

Tianjin No. 20 High School is among the first batch of "municipal key schools". It was established in 1952 after the merger of Tianjin Private Zhejiang High School (Chinese: 天津私立浙江中学), a secondary school established in 1910, and Jinhua Girls' High School (Chinese: 津华女子中学), a secondary school established in 1939. Attached to the high school is a primary school that was established in 1948.
The Tianjin Municipal Education Commission [zh] selected Tianjin No. 20 High School as an "experimental school" in 2011. In 2016, it completed the requirements to become a "special, distinctive school".

## Notable alumni

* Israel Epstein – he attended Tianjin British Grammar School [zh], the predecessor of Tianjin No. 20 High School.
# Thomas G. Sharpe

Thomas George Sharpe III (April 6, 1917 – December 18, 2000) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Thomas George Sharpe III was born on April 6, 1917, in Fowlerville, Michigan to parents Thomas George Sharpe Jr. and Laura Sharpe.

## Education

Sharpe attended the Detroit Business Institute.

## Career

Sharpe served as a delegate to the Michigan state constitutional convention from the Shiawassee district from 1961 to 1962. On November 6, 1962, Sharpe was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Shiawassee County district from January 1, 1963, to January 1, 1965. On November 4, 1964, Sharpe was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 51st district from January 1, 1965, to January 1, 1979.

## Personal life

On November 7, 1936, Sharpe married Esther Diane Cornell. Together, they had four children. Sharpe was a member of the Nazarene Church.

## Death

Sharpe died on December 18, 2000. His last residence was in Howell, Michigan.
# Eric Lenneberg

Eric Heinz Lenneberg (19 September 1921 – 31 May 1975) was a linguist and neurologist who pioneered ideas on language acquisition and cognitive psychology, particularly in terms of the concept of innateness.

## Life and career

He was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. Ethnically Jewish, he left Nazi Germany because of rising Nazi persecution. He initially fled to Brazil with his family and then to the United States where he attended the University of Chicago and Harvard University. A professor of psychology and neurobiology, he taught at the Harvard Medical School, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Cornell University and Medical School.
Lenneberg's 1964 paper "The Capacity of Language Acquisition," originally published in 1960, sets forth seminal arguments about the human-specific biological capacity for language, which were then being developed in his research and discussions with George A. Miller, Noam Chomsky, and others at Harvard and MIT, and popularized by Steven Pinker in his book, The Language Instinct. He presents four arguments for the biological innateness of psychological capacities, parallel to arguments in biology for the innateness of physical traits:
* Universal appearance of a trait at a single time across a species. "Species typical" traits.
* Universal appearance across time for a group. Not just an artifact of cultural history. Again, "species typical" diagnostic feature.
* No learning of the trait is possible.
* Individual development of a trait rigidly follows a given schedule regardless of the particular experience of the organism.
In his publication Biological Foundations of Language he advanced the hypothesis of a critical period for language development; a topic which remains controversial and the subject of debate. Lenneberg's biological approach to language was related to developments such as the motor theory of speech perception developed by Alvin Liberman and colleagues at Haskins Laboratories, which also provided historical antecedents to issues now emerging in embodied philosophy and embodied cognition.
Lenneberg reargued extensively against the psychological implications of the work of Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, specifically in regard to the idea that language influences thought. Lenneberg's argument against this notion was that 'linguistic and non-linguistic events must be separately observed and described before they can be correlated.'

## Affiliations

Lenneberg was quite involved in the scientific community, as he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, the Linguistic Society of America, the American Psychological Association, the Society for Research in Child Development, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Education

He attended primary school in Düsseldorf, Germany until 1933, when he moved to Brazil. In 1949, he received a B.A. from the University of Chicago. Lenneberg then went on to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology and Linguistics from Harvard in 1956.
# Läunsbach

Läunsbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Nidda near Schotten.
# Enric Rabassa

Josep Enric Rabassa Llompart (19 April 1920 – 29 December 1980) was a Spanish football player and coach best known for winning the 1960 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup with FC Barcelona.
# Joaquim Pinheiro

Joaquim Pinheiro (born December 20, 1960) is a retired Portuguese runner.
He competed in the marathon at the 1991 World Championships and the 1992 Summer Olympics, both times without finishing the race.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1984 | World Cross Country Championships | New York City, United States | 84th | Long race (12.086 km) | 35:00 |
| 1984 | World Cross Country Championships | New York City, United States | 3rd | Team | 223 pts |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 6th | 5000m | 13:58.08 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | 10,000m | 29:59.71 |
| 1988 | World Cross Country Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | 26th | Long race (12 km) | 36:25 |
| 1988 | World Cross Country Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | 9th | Team | 336 pts |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 16th | Long race (11.764 km) | 34:40 |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 4th | Team | 233 pts |
| 1992 | Venice Marathon | Venice, Italy | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:33 |
| 1993 | World Cross Country Championships | Amorebieta, Spain | 25th | Long race (11.75 km) | 34:08 |
| 1993 | World Cross Country Championships | Amorebieta, Spain | 3rd | Team | 167 pts |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1996 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Ōtsu, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:32 |
# Harper Macleod

Harper Macleod LLP is a Scottish law firm, headquartered in Glasgow.

## History

In 1988, Lorne Crerar and Rod McKenzie co-founded a new law firm called Harpers, which later took over another corporate law firm to become Harper Macleod. In 1990 the firm moved to a headquarters building in Gordon Street, Glasgow. In 2003 moved their Edinburgh office to Melville Street. By 2008 the firm had 45 partners and 115 staff.
In September 2011 the firm were announced as the first to sponsor of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as a tier two partner deal, thought to be worth around £1million. The firm acted as legal adviser for the 2014 games.
The firm opened offices in Thurso in 2012. In August 2014, the firm announced that it was taking over private client firm Bird Semple. In September the firm announced that it had acquired a practice in Shetland, taking the number of people in the company to almost 400. In 2016 they took over the Inverness practice Allan & Shaw.
# AC Cobra GT Roadster

The AC Cobra GT Roadster is a sports car manufactured by British company AC Cars. It is an iteration of the AC Cobra.

## History

The Cobra GT Roadster was announced by teaser images of the manufacturer on 21 December 2022 and it was officially presented on 12 May 2023, at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London, England.
* Rear view
* Interior

## Specifications

The Cobra GT Roadster has a carbon/composite body placed on an extruded aluminum chassis. It offers a 5.0 L Coyote V8 engine from the Ford Mustang, with a compressor and delivering 663 hp for 780 NM of torque.
# Kees Guyt

Kees Guyt (14 October 1953 – 30 March 2012) was a Dutch football player and coach.

## Career

Guyt began his career as an amateur with VV Katwijk, before playing as a professional with FC Volendam and AZ.
He later became a coach with a number of amateur clubs, including Foreholte, RKAV Volendam, Swift, Blauw-Wit Amsterdam, FC Rijnvogels and DWV.

## Personal life

He was the father of Danny Guijt and uncle to Edwin van der Sar.
# Adriaan Katte

Adriaan Johan Louis Katte (24 June 1900 – 4 June 1991) was a Dutch field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the Dutch field hockey team, which won the silver medal. He played all four matches as goalkeeper.
# Enrique Ayúcar

Enrique Ayúcar Alberdi (born 21 February 1966) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in La Liga for Athletic Bilbao, Castellón, Real Burgos, Español and Salamanca, making a total of 162 top flight appearances.

## Club career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Basque Country, Ayúcar started his career with the famous Lezama youth programme of Athletic Bilbao. He joined the club's B team, Bilbao Athletic, in 1983, and was an important part of the Segunda División side until being promoted to the first team during the 1986–87 La Liga season.
His first season with the Athletic first team was also his best, making 22 league appearances, as well as playing in a 2–1 win over Belgian side Beveren in the second leg of their UEFA Cup second round tie at San Mamés. This victory was not enough to overturn a 3–1 deficit from the first leg, and Bilbao exited the competition 4–3 on aggregate.
Ayúcar's opportunities were much more limited over the next two seasons, and he departed after a 1988–89 season in which he didn't play in the league at all. He joined newly promoted Castellón, being a key part of the side during the 1989–90 season, in which he played 34 matches and contributed three goals. He moved on again ahead of the 1990–91 season, joining Real Burgos.
During two seasons at El Plantío, Ayúcar was a regular starter in midfield, and formed strong partnerships with players such as Ivica Barbarić. He made 72 league appearances for Burgos, scoring eleven goals, before moving on to Español ahead of the 1992–93 season. The club were relegated at the end of that season, but Ayúcar was a key part of the team that secured promotion at the first attempt as champions the following year.
Back in the top flight, opportunities were limited for Ayúcar, who played only four matches in 1994–95. He spent the following year with relegation-bound Salamanca, making five appearances and scoring the 19th and final top flight goal of his career. He came off the bench with six minutes to go in the away fixture against Rayo Vallecano at Estadio Teresa Rivero on 8 October, and scored the final goal in a 4–1 victory three minutes from time. He retired in 1996 at the age of 30.

## International career

Ayúcar made two appearances for the Spain under-21 side during qualification for the 1988 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. His debut came on 12 November 1986, in a 1–0 home win over Romania in Córdoba, where he played for the first hour before being replaced by Marcelino. On 2 December 1986, he also played in a 0–0 draw with Albania at the Tomori Stadium.

## Honours

Español
* Segunda División: 1993–94
# Joaquim Rodrigues

Joaquim Rodrigues (born 13 March 1935) is a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# The Road (TV play)

The Road is a 1963 British television play by Nigel Kneale. It was broadcast as part of the BBC Television anthology drama series First Night. An Australian remake was aired the following year. No recordings of the production on either video or audio are known to exist. The script for The Road was published alongside those for Kneale's teleplays The Year of the Sex Olympics and The Stone Tape under the title The Year of the Sex Olympics and Other TV Plays in 1976.

## Premise

It is the late 18th century. A small English village is haunted by ghostly apparitions. Sir Timothy Hassall, accompanied by his friend Gideon Cole, investigate.

## Cast

* Gideon Cobb — John Phillips
* Sir Timothy Hassell — James Maxwell
* Lavinia — Ann Bell
* Sam Towler — Rodney Bewes
* Tetsy — Meg Ritchie
* Lukey Chase — Victor Platt
* Big Jeff — David King
* Landlord — Reg Lever
* Villagers — Richard Beale, Beaufoy Milton

## Significance

"The Road", initially presented as a ghost story, has a science fiction twist ending, making it ultimately a story of science fiction horror. The original 1963 BBC production has been called "one of the great missing masterpieces of British television." Having been wiped by the BBC, it is unknown if a copy of the play exists.

## 1964 Australian Version

The play was filmed the following year for Australian TV. As with the original British production, all recordings are thought to have been destroyed after transmission.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time and only occasionally produced science fiction. Other examples of Australian science fiction on TV include The End Begins (1961), Tomorrow's Child (1957) and The Stranger.
Of the play, director Patrick Barton said "the utopian rationalism of Cobb matched against the semi credulous tumbling semi scientific mind of Hassall are an example of two forces alive in the 18th century."

### Cast

* Norman Kaye as Sir Timothy Hassall
* Alexander Archdale as Gideon Cobb
* Martin Magee as Sam Towler
* Ernest Parham as Jethro
* Joy Mitchell as Livinia
* Judith Arthy as Tetsy

### Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald review complained that the story was "too feeble to stand up to scrutiny".

## Radio play adaptation

A BBC Radio 4 audio adaptation, written by Toby Hadoke and directed by Charlotte Riches, aired on 27 October 2018. The production starred Mark Gatiss as Gideon Cobb, Adrian Scarborough as Sir Timothy Hassall and Hattie Morahan as Lady Lavinia Hassall.
# Scottish expedition into Argyll (1221–1222)

The Scottish expedition into Argyll (1221–1222) was a Scottish expedition into Argyll and the surrounding region. The expedition led by King Alexander II of Scotland, appears to have been undertaken to counter the threat of Clann Somhairle and alliances created between the Crovan dynasty of the Isle of Man and Ailean mac Lachlainn, Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland and old alliances with the Meic Uilleim and MacHeths. The sub kingdom of Argyll was brought into the Kingdom of Scotland, after expelling Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill from the area and the submission and swearing of fealty given by Donnchadh of Argyll. Alexander II set about formalising Norman feudal law and Scottish administration of the area and ordered the building of royal castles at Dunoon, Cowal and Tarbet, Kintyre.

## Expedition

Shortly after Alexander II's wedding to Joan of England, the sister of King Henry III of England that took place on 21 June 1221, at York Minster in England, Alexander II left for the expedition into Argyll.
The Scottish army was gathered from Lothian, Galloway and other provinces and sailed against the men of Argyll from Renfrew. The fleet was driven back by storms and the expedition was held off until the following summer. Renewed in June 1222, Alexander II received hostages from those lords who submitted and swore fealty to him. Those lords who failed to recognise Alexander II as their feudal overlord, or fled, were banished and their lands redistributed amongst his followers. Argyll, Cowal, Knapdale and Kintyre were subjugated.
Alexander II ordered the building of royal castles at Dunoon in Cowal, Tarbet in Kintyre, as well as a new castle at Dumbarton, in the Earldom of Lennox (now West Dumbarton). Dumbarton was also created into a royal burgh in July 1222.

## Citations

* 1 2 Oram 2011, p. 186.
* ↑ Mackenzie 1957, p. 251.