OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gang of Four (Seattle)

In the politics of Seattle, Washington in the United States, "Gang of Four" (also, sometimes "The Four Amigos") refers to Bernie Whitebear, Bob Santos, Roberto Maestas, and Larry Gossett, who founded Seattle's Minority Executive Directors's Coalition.
All four were associated with radical minority rights activism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and all went on to leadership roles. Whitebear founded the Seattle Indian Health Board and the United Indians of All Tribes Foundation. Santos was a prominent leader among Seattle's Asian Americans, director of the Asian Coalition, and executive director of the Inter*Im in the International District; Maestas was the founder and director of El Centro de la Raza. While studying at the University of Washington, Gossett founded a Black Student Union. He later created Central Area Motivation Program and went on to public office as a member of the King County Council.
# Shelby Labs

Shelby Labs is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 143rd district in Bucks County since 2021.

## Biography

Labs graduated from Central Bucks High School West in 2005, and received a BA in communications from Temple University in 2009.
In 2020, Labs was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 143rd district, which is part of Bucks County. She defeated incumbent Democratic representative Wendy Ullman with 51.5% of the vote in the general election.
# Hanumanthanagar, Bengaluru

Hanumanthanagara, is a locality in the Banashankari suburb of South Bangalore. It gets its name from the Ramanjaneya Temple near the Kengal Hanumanthaiah Kalaa Soudha, which was built during the time of Kengal Hanumanthaiah, the then chief minister of Karnataka.
This area is one of the oldest areas of Bangalore with large Brahmin population. Byatarayanapura, Srinagar, Nagendra Block, Kalidasa Layout, Raghavendra Block, Brindavan Nagar, Srinivasa Nagar, Vidhyapeetha, Mysore Bank Colony, Hosakerehalli, Girinagar and Ashok Nagar are the surrounding neighbourhoods.
Hanumanthanagar is well-known for the Ramanjaneya Temple, Kumara Swamy Devasthana and K H Kalasoudha. The Head Office of the Hanumanthanagar Cooperative Bank (which has many branches in Bangalore) is also located here.

## Temples in Hanumanthanagar
### Ramanjaneya Gudda Temple

This Temple is located atop Ramanjaneya Gudda (Ramanjaneya Hill) adjacent to the Kengal Hanumanthaiah Kalaa Soudha and the Hanumanthanagar Park.

### Kumaraswaamy Temple

This temple to Lord Kumaraswaamy is located on the top of a hill, with stairs going all the way up, known as Mount Joy. Special prayers are performed during "Subbaraaya (Subramannya) Shasti". Adjoining Lord Kumaraswamy are a sacred Shiva Linga, Lord Ganesha in a seated posture and Goddess Parvathi. Also have been consecrated the Navagrahas, in a separate shrine, within the same hall, adjoining the sanctum sanctorum. The Gopuram at the entrance precedes a huge hall and the sanctum sanctorum has a sculpted idol in the Lord's image of his role as a Guru to Lord Shiva himself. This is identical to Swamimalai (Swamimalai is one of the six pilgrimage centers or Aru Padai Kshetram dedicated to Lord Subramanya and it is at Swamimalai that the Lord Kumaraswamy became the Guru to His own father, the Lord Shiva himself), in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. In the past, the sanctum sanctorum had a panchaloha (made of five metals) idol. The granite idol seen and worshipped now is of much later origin. The original panchaloha idol is now seen enshrined separately in the hall preceding the main hall - having the sanctum sanctorum.

### Panchamukhi Ganesha temple

At the foot of the hill is the Panchamukhi Ganesha temple. This temple has an idol of Lord Ganesha with five heads, hence the name Panchamukhi Ganesha. His vahana here is different from the usual Mooshika Vahana. Here, His vahana is a Simha (lion). The dominance of the negative, false EGO, that corrupts the mind, is depicted by the lion. Lord Ganesha, in this Panchamukhi form of His, is worshipped to win over the EGO. Since no trick, courage or bravery, whatsoever, of such a mind and the associated negative and false EGO, that corrupts the mind, succeeds in its war against Lord Ganesha, this form of His (also synonymous with the name Vakratunda Mahaganapathi), is worshipped for victory and a calm, balanced & composed state of body, mind and soul. He enables existence in a perfect rhythm, in entirety, with the laws of nature
# Hierodula doveri

Hierodula doveri is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. Their habitat is West Bengal, India

## Distribution

This species is found in the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, Orissa, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
# Nurzec-Kolonia

Nurzec-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Khandadhar Falls (Sundargarh)

The Khandadhar Falls is located in Nandapani, Bonaigarh in the Sundargarh district on the Indian state of Odisha. It is the 9th highest waterfall in India and the second highest in Odisha after Barehipani Falls in Mayurbhanj.

## Location

The Khandadhar Falls is 104 kilometres (65 mi) from Rourkela via Bonaigarh, and 132 kilometres (82 mi) from Kendujhar.

## The falls

It looks like a sword that's why it is named the khanda(sword) dhara waterfall. The Korapani Nala, a small stream, plunges from a height of 244 metres (801 ft) in a single drop.

## Legend

There is an interesting legend among the Pauri Bhuiya tribals who inhabit the area around Khandadhar. The legend is reproduced from Outlook (magazine):
“A Pauri Bhuiya legend speaks of how their mountains came to be so munificent. The Sundergarh branch of the community was once possessed by a rapacious goddess named Kankala Devi, who consumed trees, soil and everything else. In despair, the Pauri Bhuiya placed her on a rock, which she ate through as well—creating a deep hole from which poured out the Khandadhara (split-rock waterfall). So they had water. Then a couple from the community went to visit relatives at the eastern, or Keonjhar, end of the Khandadhar mountain range. Their prospective hosts were away but a pile of grains had been left outdoors and, amazingly, not even the birds were eating it. Inside the heap, the couple discovered a small goddess, Kanta Kumari, protector of the region’s prosperity. They stole her and brought her back to Sundergarh, and so her bounty became theirs.”

## Impact of mining

The Kalinga Commercial Corporation Limited operates the Kurmitar mine on the Khandadhar hill range spread over 133 hectares. It exports iron ore to China and manganese ore to Korea. The diversion of a mountaintop stream has resulted in the partial drying up of Khandadhara Falls. The state owned Odisha Mineral Corporation has mines in the area spread over 1,212 hectares, with agreement signed with Adhunik Metaliks and Rexon Strips for the supply of iron ore. The Odisha government intends to lease out 2,500 hectares to POSCO India, which has led to local protests, and the matter has gone to court. As of 2012, a court judgement is awaited.
# Louis R. Caplan

Louis R. Caplan (born December 31, 1936) is an American physician who is a senior member of the Division of Cerebrovascular Disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston. He is a Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, and the founder of the Harvard Stroke Registry at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Caplan is the author or editor of 51 books and more than 700 articles in medical journals.

## Background

Caplan was born in Baltimore, Maryland on December 31, 1936. His father worked in a drugstore and neither of his parents went to college. Caplan graduated from the A course at Baltimore City College High School and then attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. There he was elected as a college junior to Phi Beta Kappa and graduated cum laude in 1958. Although a pre-med student, he majored in history and was the recipient of the Williams College history prize. Caplan then attended the University of Maryland School of Medicine and graduated summa cum laude in 1962 and was the valedictorian of his class. He lives in Brookline, Massachusetts with his wife Brenda, who he has been married to for more than 60 years. They have 6 children, 18 grandchildren, and 13 great-grandchildren.

## Career

Caplan is a senior member of the Division of Cerebrovascular Disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston. He is a member of many professional societies, serving as an officer on committees for the American Heart Association, the American Academy of Neurology, and the American Neurological Association. He has served as the Chair of both the Boston Society of Neurology and the Chicago Neurological Society. He has mentored more than 75 fellows, including many international.

## Books

* Stroke (American Academy of Neurology), by Louis R. Caplan, October 1, 2005
* Striking Back at Stroke: A Doctor-Patient Journal, by Cleo Hutton and M.D., Louis R. Caplan, May 1, 2003
* Stroke Syndromes, by Julien Bogousslavsky and Louis R. Caplan
* Stroke: A Clinical Approach, by Louis R. Caplan, March 1993
* Brain Embolism (Neurological Disease and Therapy), by Louis R. Caplan and Warren J. Manning, July 11, 2006
* Cerebrovascular Disease, by H. Hunt Batjer, Louis R. Caplan, Lars Friberg, and Ralph G., Jr. Greenlee January, 1997
* American Heart Association: Family Guide to Stroke, Treatment, Recovery, and Prevention, by Louis R. Caplan, Mark L. Dyken, and Donald Easton Paperback, 1994
* Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases, by M.A. Welch, Louis R. Caplan, Donald J. Reis, and Bo K. Siesjo, April 25, 1997
* Brain-Stem Localization and Function, by Louis R. Caplan, H. Ch Hopf, R. Besser, and Gunter Kramer, October 1993
* Cerebral Small Artery Disease (Advances in Neurology), by Patrick M. Pullicino, Louis R. Caplan, and Marc Hommel, July 1993
* Cerebrovascular Diseases: Nineteenth Princeton Stroke Conference (Princeton Research Conference on Cerebrovascular Diseases//Cerebrovascular Diseases, by Princeton Stroke Conference, Michael A. Moskowitz, and Louis R. Caplan
# Bob Grieve (rugby union)

Bob Grieve (1 February 1911 - 13 August 2000) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Grieve played for Kelso.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District against North of Scotland District on 21 November 1936.
He was due to play for the South of Scotland District against the combined North of Scotland side on 20 November 1937 but he had to withdraw due to an ankle injury.
He played for the Scotland Possibles side against the Scotland Probables side in the final trial match of the 1937-38 season to determine international selection. He impressed the selectors in the first half and then turned out for the Probables in the second half.

### International career

He was capped seven times for Scotland, between 1935 and 1936.
Although not Kelso's first Scotland international, when Grieve was first capped in 1935 along with his teammate Gordon Cottington, this was the first time that Kelso provided 2 players in the same Scotland squad.

### Administrative career

After his playing career ended he became a selector for the South of Scotland District. He was deemed one of the 'big five' South selectors: along with A. Bowie (Hawick), J. D. H. Hastie (Melrose), T. Henderson (Selkirk) and G. Wood (Gala).
He also was a selector for Kelso.

## Business career

Grieve was a building contractor. He hit the headlines of the Jedburgh Gazette on 1 April 1938 for non-rugby reasons when he paid the fine of one of his employees, George Scott, after Scott had a drunken feud with his own brother and he was arrested for breach of the peace. Grieve was dubbed a 'good samaritan'.
He made the Hawick Express of 17 January 1951 for rather more unfortunate reasons when they reported that Grieve was in a car-crash at St. Boswells the week before, and that he ended up in hospital as a result.
# Ragasya

Ragasiya is an Indian actress, runway model, and theater artist.

## Career

She started her career as an assistant choreographer to Pony Verma, Longie Fernandes, Raju Khan and later she started doing theaters with Gary Richardson for Mad Horses. She started her modelling career by doing catalogue shoot for "roopam" owned by Viren Shah, walked on ramp for Nisha Jhampwal, Umer Zafer. Saran who also rechristened her as Ragasiya. After that she did many promotional item numbers mostly in Tamil films. She has also played supporting roles in films like Indira Vizha and Velmurugan Borewells.'.

## Filmography
### Actress

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2006 | Perarasu | Jasmine | Tamil | |
| 2007 | Bombay to Goa | | Hindi | |
| 2009 | Indira Vizha | Stella | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Munnar | Vandana | Tamil | As Heroine |
| 2011 | Seniors | Vaduthala Valsala | Malayalam | |
| 2014 | Velmurugan Borewells | Dhanam | Tamil | |

### Dancer

| Year | Film | Language |
| 2004 | Vasool Raja MBBS | Tamil |
| 2004 | M. Kumaran S/O Mahalakshmi | Tamil |
| 2004 | Attahasam | Tamil |
| 2005 | Devathaiyai Kanden | Tamil |
| 2005 | Sukran | Tamil |
| 2005 | February 14 | Tamil |
| 2005 | Daas | Tamil |
| 2005 | Amudhae | Tamil |
| 2006 | Paramasivan | Tamil |
| 2006 | Dishyum | Tamil |
| 2006 | Aran | Tamil |
| 2007 | Raju Bhai | Telugu |
| 2007 | Okkadunnadu | Telugu |
| 2007 | Piragu | Tamil |
| 2007 | Nee Naan Nila | Tamil |
| 2008 | Yaaradi Nee Mohini | Tamil |
| 2008 | Saamida | Tamil |
| 2008 | Homam | Telugu |
| 2008 | Annan Thambi | Malayalam |
| 2008 | Minchina Ota | Kannada |
| 2008 | Arjun | Kannada |
| 2009 | Naalai Namadhe | Tamil |
| 2009 | Vaigai | Tamil |
| 2009 | Mathiya Chennai | Tamil |
| 2009 | Odipolama | Tamil |
| 2010 | Kandahar | Malayalam |
| 2010 | Mandabam | Tamil |
| 2010 | Ambasamudram Ambani | Tamil |
| 2010 | Ragalaipuram | Tamil |
| 2010 | Thottupaar | Tamil |
| 2013 | Chandhamama | Tamil |
# Horst Krasser

Horst Krasser (born 14 January 1941) is an Austrian sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Varėna

Varėna (pronunciation) is a city in Dzūkija, southern Lithuania.

## Etymology

The name of the town comes from an old village - Senoji Varėna (at the time called simply Varėna), while the new, present Varėna was being established nearby. The place name itself comes from the name of the Varėnė River. In other languages, the town is referred to as: Polish: Orany; German: Warnen; Yiddish: אוראַן Oran.

## History

The town was founded in 1862 near the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway, 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Sena Varėna (Old Varėna). At that time it was a small settlement, but following steady development it eventually became the center of the district. In the interbellum period, following World War I, the town was annexed by Poland, and renamed Orany. It was located near the then Polish-Lithuanian border, in the Wilno-Troki County (Powiat wileńsko-trocki) of the Wilno Voivodeship. In 1939, following the German-Soviet Invasion of Poland, Varėna was returned to Lithuania.
On September 9, 1942, all the Jews of the town of Varėna were collected in the local synagogue. On that day, even though the Germans had tried to prevent him from doing so, the priest Jonas Gylys entered the synagogue and encouraged the Jews to be brave in their last hours rather than convert to Christianity.
On the following day (or, according to another source, on the 9th itself) all of the Jews were taken from the synagogue to Ežeriekai - a grove of trees near the village of Druckūnai, 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles) from the town, on the side of the road leading to the village. Two large pits had been dug there 25 metres (82 feet) apart, one for the men and one for the women. Germans forced the victims in groups toward the pits and shot them there.
According to the report of Karl Jaeger, commander of Einsatzkommando 3A, 831 Jews from Varėna (and the surrounding areas) – 541 men, 149 women, and 141 children – were killed on that day.
In 1946 around 2000 Poles were repatriated to Poland.
Following industrialization in the 1970s, the town grew rapidly. Currently there are 9,240 residents in Varėna. The Varėna district is the largest and most forested region in Lithuania.

## People

* Lithuanian painter and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis was born in Sena Varėna in 1875.

## Twin towns — Sister cities

Varėna is twinned with:
* Mikołajki, Poland
# Mark Peters (musician)

Mark Peters (born 21 July 1975) is an English musician, songwriter and producer who has mainly created music for the band Engineers. He has also collaborated with the electronic musician Ulrich Schnauss on three albums; Underrated Silence, Tomorrow Is Another Day. and Destiny Waiving.
In December 2017, Peters released his debut solo album, Innerland, In April 2019, Peters released a reworked version of his solo debut album, titled New Routes out of Innerland.
Schnauss and Peters have also collaborated on a remix of the track "Falling in Swirls" by Helios, "Keep it Softcore" by Naked Lunch (UK band), "The Wind Was Playing with My Hair" by Rainbirds and also contributed score to the film Kaboom by Gregg Araki. The film also features "Clean Coloured Wire" from Three Fact Fader by Engineers.

## Discography

with Engineers
* Engineers (2005)
* Three Fact Fader (2009)
* In Praise of More (2010)
* Always Returning (2014)
* Pictobug (2020)
with Ulrich Schnauss
* Underrated Silence (2012)
* "Balcony Sunset"/"Sonnenaufgang 4:46 Uhr" - split single with Pyrolator (2012)
* Tomorrow Is Another Day (2013)
* "Remix of Rainbirds Wind Was Playing with My Hair"/"Im Nachtbus"/"Remix of Fehlfarben Herbstwind" - split single with Pyrolator (2014)
* Destiny Waiving (2021)
with Elliot Ireland
* Deep Blue (2015)
* Deep Blue Remixes EP (2015)
with Salt Rush
* Salt Rush with Mark Peters (2016)
with Clem Leek
* "Thesis 19" (2020)
Solo
* Innerland (2017)
* "Silent Night" (2017)
* "Jingle Bells" (2018)
* New Routes out of Innerland (2019)
* "Ambient Innerland" (2019)
* "Box Of Delights" 7' (2019)
* "Winterland (Mark Peters EP)" (2019)
* Home KPM Shorts (2020)
* Red Sunset Dreams (2022)
* The Magic Hour e.p (2023)
* Progress e.p (2024)
* 7 tracks on Celebrate Yourself! The Sonic Cathedral Story 2004–2024 (2024)
Remixes
* Sobrenadar - ‘Cruce’ (Mark Peters Remix) (Sonic Cathedral) (2018)
* Umeko Ando - ‘Battaki’ (Mark Peters Remix) (Pingipung Records) (2018)
* Imandra Lake - ‘Püünis’ (Mark Peters Remix) (Seksound) (2018)
* Maps - ‘Surveil’ (Mark Peters Remix) (Mute) (2019)
* MOLLY - ‘Coming of Age’ (Mark Peters Remix) (Sonic Cathedral) (2019)
* Elkyn - 'Yue' (2020)
* Disco In Sochi - 'Systematic' (2023)
* Dawn Chorus And the infallible Sea - 'Somnium' (2024)
# Peyton, Texas

Peyton is an unincorporated community in Blanco County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 30 in 2000.

## History

Established by formerly enslaved people around 1865, the community was named for Peyton Roberts, one of the founders. Peyton was also known by the names Payton, Peyton Colony, and Boardhouse (because the post office was located in A.V. Walker's house made of board, which became the first in the community). After he was emancipated, Peyton Roberts left Lockhart for the area that would become Peyton. Roberts acquired the land through preemption, and other early residents would follow suit. Even though preemption ended in 1876, land grants continued to be issued as late as 1880. Peyton had its own post office from 1898 to 1909 and again from 1918 to 1930. Even though the community has not been listed on county maps since then, it still exists today. The colony site also has a cemetery with 176 graves, including many of the founders. In 2000, the population of Peyton was 30.
Peyton Roberts was born as a slave in Virginia. In the 1820s, he moved to Texas with his owner, Jeremiah Roberts, settling in the Bastrop and Caldwell counties area. Peyton and his family eventually became the slaves of his grandson, William, who freed his slaves during the American Civil War. The freed families agreed to work for William during the war, receiving payment in the form of supplies they would need to begin new lives. It was known as Freedman's Colony to white settlers. The residents mostly farmed for a living.
Roberts also built a lime kiln which was used to make the mortar for the buildings erected in Peyton. It was restored in 1960 near a park.
Founded in 1874, Mt. Horeb Baptist Church was the first church in Peyton and was directed by Rev. Jack Burch. Jim Upshear, who moved to the area from Virginia with his wife by wagon train, donated the land for the church's permanent site.

## Geography

Peyton is located just west of the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 165 and 2325 near Boardhouse Creek, 7 mi (11 km) east of Blanco in southeastern Blanco County. Peyton is also located 23 mi (37 km) southeast of Johnson City, 36 mi (58 km) east of Fredericksburg, 56 mi (90 km) north of San Antonio, and 40 mi (64 km) southwest of Austin.

## Education

While the church also functioned as a school at first, Peyton would later build a small log schoolhouse. The school served grades 1-8 from 1877 to 1963. Today, the community is served by the Blanco Independent School District.
# David Maloney (politician)

David M. Maloney Sr. (born August 25, 1960) is an American politician from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. A member of the Republican Party, he is a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 130th District.

## Early life

Maloney was born on August 25, 1960, in Lansdale, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Boyertown High School in 1978.

## Career

A carpenter by trade, Maloney served on the Oley Valley School Board from 2006 to 2009.
In 2010, was elected to represent the 130th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was re-elected to six more consecutive terms.
In 2020, Maloney was among 26 Pennsylvania House Republicans who called for the reversal of Joe Biden's certification as the winner of Pennsylvania's electoral votes in the 2020 United States presidential election, citing false claims of election irregularities.
In 2023, Maloney was assigned Republican chairman of the House Game and Fisheries Committee for the 2023-24 Legislative Session.

## Personal life

Maloney and his wife Deborah D., live in Pike Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. They have four children and seven grandchildren.
# Pseudoceneus

Pseudoceneus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Pseudoceneus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Pseudoceneus:
* Pseudoceneus beatricis Giachino, 2005 (Australia)
* Pseudoceneus iridescens (Laporte, 1867) (Australia)
* Pseudoceneus norfolkensis B.Moore, 1985 (Australia)
* Pseudoceneus numeensis Fauvel, 1903 (New Caledonia)
* Pseudoceneus sollicitus (Erichson, 1842) (Australia)
# Ogrodniki, Białystok County

Ogrodniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Hubert Hammerer

Hubert Hammerer (10 September 1925 – 24 March 2017) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in five rifle events and won a gold medal in 300 m 3 positions in 1960. He was the Olympic flag bearer for Austria at the 1964 Games.