# Henry Miller (Australian politician)

Henry Miller (31 December 1809 – 7 February 1888) was an Australian banker and politician, and a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.

## Early life

Miller was born in Derry, Ireland, the son of Captain Henry Miller, and his wife Jane, née Morphett, daughter of Richard Hamilton Morphett and Ann Andrews of Mallow, County Cork, Ireland. Miller senior was a member of H.M.'s 40th Regiment of Foot, who served with distinction in the Peninsular War, and was at the battle of Waterloo, In 1823, Miller senior travelled with a detachment of his regiment in charge of a batch of convicts sent to Sydney, and his family accompanied him.

## Early career

Shortly afterwards, Miller senior was appointed commandant at Moreton Bay, where he spent eighteen months, and was then transferred to Van Diemen's Land, where he died at Hobart in 1866. After the arrival of the family in what was later Tasmania, Miller junior obtained an appointment as an accountant in the audit office at Hobart, and at the age of twenty-four married Eliza, second daughter of the late Captain Mattinson of the Merchant Service.
After visiting the Port Phillip District, later the colony of Victoria, Miller resigned from his position in Tasmania, and settled in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond. He was one of the promoters of the Bank of Victoria, which was incorporated in October 1852, and was elected as the first chairman of directors, a post which he continued to occupy up till his death. He also founded a number of insurance companies and building societies.

## Political career

After the separation of Port Phillip from New South Wales in 1851, Miller was elected to represent South Bourke, Evelyn and Mornington in the original unicameral Victorian Legislative Council. In July 1852, Miller induced the Legislative Council to petition the Queen to authorise the establishment of a branch of the Royal Mint in Melbourne. Miller supported the ballot and, on the inauguration of the constitution in 1856, he was returned to the Legislative Council for Central Province.
On the formation of the first O'Shanassy ministry in March 1858, Miller became Commissioner of Trade and Customs, was sworn into the Executive Council, and was elected to the Legislative Council for Western Province. In July 1866, he joined the first McCulloch Ministry as Commissioner of Railways, but was forced to resign after he was not re-elected in January 1867, and retired thenceforward from public life.
Miller continued to be a very successful speculator in Melbourne property. When the 1862 Land Act opened up large areas of Victoria to selectors, Miller established the Free Selection Land Investment Society to assist people to purchase land. There was a joining fee of 15 shillings and the mortgage could be paid off with monthly instalments. However, two months' default or a debt of £6 led to fines being imposed or the resumption of the land by the society.
Miller continued to acquire both city properties and pastoral holdings. In 1868, he took up four-fifths of the £50,000 loan floated by the City of Melbourne for public works, and gave £5000 to the St Paul's Building Fund in 1881. There was a widespread view that Miller gained political influence by such moves, but there was no evidence of any dishonesty. His dedication to making wealth earned him the nickname of "Money Miller".
Having managed his investments with great prudence, Miller died on 7 February 1888, at his 30-acre (12-hectare) property, Findon, in Kew, leaving enormous wealth.

## Family

Henry Miller married Eliza Mattinson (died 5 April 1892), daughter of Captain Mattinson, on 11 November 1834. Their children included:
* William Henry Miller (c. 1839 – 20 September 1915) was a noted businessman; he was connected with the Bank of Victoria and a director of the AMP Society. He married; they had four sons and five daughters.
* Albert Miller (c. 1845 – 27 May 1915)
* Sir Edward Miller (1848-1932), was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for South Yarra Province 1892–1912.
* Septimus Miller (1850 – 7 June 1925)
The Miller brothers were famous horsemen, known for hunting and steeplechasing, closely associated with their property, Mill Park, and the horse Redleap.