OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of Biobío Region

The Governor of the Biobío Region is the authority elected by popular vote through universal suffrage since 2021 to govern the Biobío Region, Chile.

## History

The 2017 constitutional reform established the popular election of the executive body of the regional government, creating the position of Regional governor (Gobernador regional) and introducing the figure of Regional presidential delegate (Delegado presidencial regional), who represents the President of Chile in the region and oversees it alongside Provincial presidential Delegates (Delegados presidenciales provinciales) in each province.
The first regional governor elections in Chile were held on May 15 and 16, 2021, with the elected officials assuming office on July 14 of the same year.
Former Intendant Rodrigo Díaz Worner won the election for the Biobío Region, becoming the first person to hold that position. On April 22, 2024, Díaz Worner announced that he would not run for re-election.
On November 24, 2024, former Intendant of the Biobío Region, Sergio Giacaman, was elected in a runoff election against former Senator Alejandro Navarro.

## Governor of the Biobío Region

| Portrait | Governor | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Portrait | Governor | Start | End | Duration | Party |
| | Rodrigo Díaz Worner | July 14, 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 139 days | Independent (2020-) PDC (1984-2020) |
| | Sergio Giacaman | To be sworn in on December 6, 2024 | To be sworn in on December 6, 2024 | To be sworn in on December 6, 2024 | UDI |
# .25-45 Sharps

The .25-45 Sharps (6.35×45mm) is a firearms cartridge designed by Michael H Blank, then CEO of the Sharps Rifle Company, LLC, as a general hunting cartridge for most North American game, in particular deer, antelope, hogs, and coyotes. Unlike .300 AAC Blackout which was targeted specifically at the suppressed rifle market, and adapted to hunting, the .25-45 Sharps was designed primarily as a hunting round.
That is not to say the round does not have tactical applications as its ballistics exceed that of the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. The cartridge name is derived from its caliber (.257 in (6.5 mm) bullet) and case length of 45 millimeters (necked-up 5.56×45 mm), as opposed to older hyphenated cartridges that were named for caliber and powder charge. Factory ballistics with the 87 gr (5.6 g) bullet equal those of the original .250-3000 Savage with the same bullet weight.
# Abolfazl Solbi

Abolfazl Solbi (Persian: ابوالفضل صلبی, 28 November 1924 – 26 April 2020) sometimes known as Abolfazl Salabi was an Iranian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Kahupāke Rongonui

Kahupāke Rongonui (c. 1868/1869 – 17 January 1947) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Te Ākitai Waiohua iwi. She was born in Auckland, New Zealand in about 1868.
# PALcode

PALcode (Privileged Architecture Library code) is the name used by DEC in the Alpha instruction set architecture (ISA) for a set of functions in the System Reference Manual (SRM) or AlphaBIOS firmware, providing a hardware abstraction layer for system software, covering features such as cache management, translation lookaside buffer (TLB) miss handling, interrupt handling, and exception handling. It evolved from a feature of the DEC PRISM architecture named Epicode.
PALcode is Alpha machine code, running in a special mode that also allows access to internal registers specific to the particular Alpha processor implementation. Thus, it is somewhere between the role of microcode and of a hardware emulator. PALcode is operating system-specific, so different versions of PALcode are required by OpenVMS, Tru64 UNIX, and Windows NT. Tru64 UNIX PALcode is also used by NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Linux.
# Bill Coulthard

William Sanderson Coulthard (December 29, 1923 – December 18, 2005) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Coulthard was a member of the Tillsonburg Livingstons basketball team which won the Senior Canadian Championships in 1952 and made up the bulk of the 1952 Canadian Olympic basketball team in Helsinki. The Canadian basketball team was eliminated after the group stage in the 1952 tournament. He played all six matches.
In 2013, he was inducted into the Canada Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Chuck Dalton

Charles “Chuck” Harwood Dalton (September 1, 1927 – January 12, 2013) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Dalton was born in Windsor, Ontario, graduated from London South Collegiate Institute in 1946, and attended the University of Western Ontario. He was a member of the Canadian basketball team which was eliminated after the group stage in the 1952 tournament. He played three matches.
# Chongorói

Chongorói is a town and municipality in Benguela Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 87,278 in 2014. And a population of 107,533 in 2022.
# Alphard (programming language)

Alphard is a Pascal-like programming language for data abstraction and verification, proposed and designed by William A. Wulf, Ralph L. London, and Mary Shaw. The language was the subject of several research publications in the late 1970s, but was never implemented. Its main innovative feature was the introduction of the 'form' datatype, which combines a specification and a procedural (executable) implementation. It also took the generator from IPL-V, as well as the mapping functions from Lisp and made it general case.
# Jiří Matoušek (basketball)

Jiří Matoušek (16 August 1927 – 14 March 2012) was a Czech basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# André Buffière

Pierre André Buffière (12 November 1922 – 2 October 2014) was a French basketball player and coach. He was born in Vion, Ardèche. He was inducted into the French National Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2004.

## Club playing career

During his club career, Buffière won 6 French League championships, in the years 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, and 1955, and the French Cup, in 1953.

## National team playing career

Buffière played at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games, and at the 1952 Summer Olympic Games. At the 1948 London Olympic Games, he was a part of the senior French national team that won the silver medal. Four years later, at the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games, he was a member of the French team, which finished in eighth place.

## Coaching career

Buffière had a long career as a basketball coach. As a head coach on the club level, he was a two time FIBA Korać Cup champion (1982, 1983), a six time French League champion (1950, 1952, 1955, 1975, 1977, 1983), and a three time French Cup winner (1953, 1982, 1983). He was also the head coach of the senior French national basketball team, from 1957 to 1964.
# Altan Dinçer

Altan Dinçer (20 May 1932 – 12 January 2010) was a Turkish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# .35 Remington

The .35 Remington (9.1 x 49 mm) is the only cartridge from Remington's lineup of medium-power rimless cartridges still in commercial production. Introduced in 1906, it was originally chambered for the Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle in 1908.
It is also known as 9 x 49 mm Browning, 9 x 48 mm Browning, and 9 mm Don Gonzalo.

## History

Over the years, the .35 Remington has been chambered in a variety of rifles by most firearms manufacturers, and continues in popularity today in the Marlin Model 336 lever-action and Henry Side Gate Lever Action. It is also a popular cartridge for single-shot hunting pistols like the Thompson/Center Contender and the Remington XP-100. For hunters looking for a medium-power rifle with moderate recoil, for short to medium ranges, the .35 Remington is popular alongside the .30-30 Winchester. It has a small but loyal following in the northeast and areas of the southern United States.
The cartridge uses a medium to heavy bullet and has moderate recoil based on a moderate pressure level of 33,500 CUP as set by SAAMI. The normal factory load consists of a 200 grain round-nosed bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2080 feet per second. This 200 grain bullet is nearly 18% heavier than the .30-30's 170 grain bullet, and has a 16% larger frontal area. This gives it a substantial increase in power over the .30-30, especially when used on larger game species.
Remington helped promote the advantage in power that the .35 Remington had over the .30-30 through a series of advertising campaigns in the early 1900s. One of their advertisements even publicized the ability of the .35 Remington to penetrate a 5⁄16-inch (7.9 mm) steel plate, which the .30-30 Winchester could not do.
The .35 Remington is considered a fine round for deer, elk, black bear, and other medium and large game as long as ranges are reasonable. Hornady currently produces a .35 Remington load in their LEVERevolution line that features a rubber-tipped spitzer bullet which is safe to use in lever-action or pump-action firearms with tubular magazines.
* (Left to right) .308 Winchester, .35 Remington Soft Point, and .223 Remington
# Bob Burtwell

Bob Burtwell (4 February 1927 – 22 November 2012) was a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Yeo Gek Huat

Yeo Gek Huat (born 1931) is a Singaporean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Yeo was listed on a list of former Olympians which were uncontactable as of 2011.
# Mongkol Aimmanolrom

Mongkol Aimmanolrom (born 1934) is a Thai basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Boris Lukášik

Boris Lukášik (born 24 February 1935) is a Slovak basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Zdeněk Konečný

Zdeněk Konečný (born 13 August 1936) is a Czech basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Jacqueline de Chambrun

Countess Jacqueline de Chambrun (1920-2013) was a French physician and activist. She was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. She campaigned for abortion rights as well as human rights for the homeless and undocumented immigrants in France.

## Early life

Jacqueline de Chambrun was born as Jacqueline Retourné in 1920 in Casablanca, Morocco. Her father, Henri Retourné, was a veteran of World War I. Her mother was a dressmaker.
De Chambrun graduated from the University of Montpellier, where she studied medicine.

## Career

De Chambrun was a paediatrician.
In 1942, in the midst of World War II, de Chambrun joined Combat, a group within the French Resistance. She escaped from the Gestapo in Montpellier in July 1943, and she served in Combat in Paris, Marseille and Lyon. She escaped from the Gestapo once again in January 1944, this time in Lyon. Taking the pseudonym of Lieutenant Noëlle, she joined the Maquis du Mont Mouchet, serving until June 1944. She subsequently joined another maquis which focused on sabotaging trains.
De Chambrun was a member of the Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme, where she championed the human rights of the homeless and undocumented immigrants. She campaigned for abortion rights in France. She also volunteered for Planned Parenthood and served on the board of trustees of the Secours populaire français.
De Chambrun was the subject of a 2008 documentary, Sans jamais renoncer, directed by her grandson, Axel Ramonet de Chambrun. She was a Commander of the Legion of Honour.

## Personal life and death

De Chambrun married Gilbert de Chambrun. They had four children. She died on 24 September 2013 in Marvejols, France. She was 92 years old. Her funeral was held at the église Notre-Dame de la Carce in Marvejols.
# Antalya FM

Antalya Fm, since 1994 has been published in the FM band in Antalya. Publishes only folk music and ethnic music.
# Shock polar

The term shock polar is generally used with the graphical representation of the Rankine–Hugoniot equations in either the hodograph plane or the pressure ratio-flow deflection angle plane. The polar itself is the locus of all possible states after an oblique shock. The shock polar was first introduced by Adolf Busemann in 1929.

## Shock polar in the (φ, p) plane

The minimum angle, $\theta$, which an oblique shock can have is the Mach angle $\mu =\sin ^{-1}(1/M)$, where $M$ is the initial Mach number before the shock and the greatest angle corresponds to a normal shock. The range of shock angles is therefore $\sin ^{-1}(1/M)\leq \theta \leq \pi /2$. To calculate the pressures for this range of angles, the Rankine–Hugoniot equations are solved for pressure: ${\frac {p}{p_{0}}}=1+{\frac {2\gamma }{\gamma +1}}\left(M^{2}\sin ^{2}\theta -1\right)$ To calculate the possible flow deflection angles, the relationship between shock angle $\theta$ and $\varphi$ is used: $\tan \varphi =2\cot \theta {\frac {M^{2}\sin ^{2}\theta -1}{2+M^{2}(\gamma +\cos 2\theta )}}.$ Where $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats and $\varphi$ is the flow deflection angle.

## Uses of shock polars

One of the primary uses of shock polars is in the field of shock wave reflection. A shock polar is plotted for the conditions before the incident shock, and a second shock polar is plotted for the conditions behind the shock, with its origin located on the first polar, at the angle through which the incident shock wave deflects the flow. Based on the intersections between the incident shock polar and the reflected shock polar, conclusions as to which reflection patterns are possible may be drawn. Often, it is used to graphically determine whether regular shock reflection is possible, or whether Mach reflection occurs.
# Jollyball

A cross between juggling and volleyball, Jollyball is usually played on a badminton court with two or three players on each team. Each player has two juggling balls and a final ball is held by the server, who serves by throwing the ball into the opponent's side of the court. This must be "caught" by one of the opponents, by using the ball to perform a three-ball juggling pattern (commonly the three-ball cascade). They are allowed three catches before one of the balls (not necessarily the one that was served) must be thrown to another player, or passed back across the net. Like volleyball, only three passes are allowed by a team before the ball must be returned.
Teams score by causing the ball to land in the opponent's side of the court, causing the opposition to throw a ball out of bounds, or fail to complete a juggling pattern. Games are relatively informal, and players are encouraged to show off their juggling skills for spectators.
# Mary Keefe

Mary S. Keefe is an American state legislator serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She is a Worcester resident and a member of the Democratic Party.

## Electoral history

Since 2018, Keefe has not faced any opponents in a Democratic Primary or General Election.
Massachusetts 15th Worcester State Representative General Election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary S. Keefe | 8,039 | 78.2 |
| | Independent | Ralph Perez | 2,184 | 21.2 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 55 | 0.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,278 | 100.0 |
She went unopposed in the 2016 Democratic Primary and 2014 General Election.
Massachusetts 15th Worcester State Representative Democratic Primary, 2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary S. Keefe | 1,343 | 56.6 |
| | Democratic | Philip P. Palmieri | 846 | 35.6 |
| | Democratic | Ralph Perez | 182 | 7.7 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 4 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,375 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts 15th Worcester State Representative General Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary S. Keefe | 7,654 | 75.0 |
| | Republican | Brian J. O'Malley | 2,489 | 24.4 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 65 | 0.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,208 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts 15th Worcester State Representative Democratic Primary, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary S. Keefe | 970 | 38.6 |
| | Democratic | Dianna L. Biancheria | 755 | 30.0 |
| | Democratic | Kate Toomey | 581 | 23.1 |
| | Democratic | Frank A. Beshai | 129 | 5.1 |
| | Democratic | Ralph Perez | 78 | 3.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 3 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,516 | 100.0 |
# Scott Murray (writer)

Scott Murray is a British freelance journalist specialising in sport and working predominantly for The Guardian.

## Books

Murray is the author of two sports-related books. He is the co-author, with Simon Farnaby, of The Phantom of the Open, the biography of Maurice Flitcroft, the so-called world's worst golfer. The book was published by Penguin in 2011 and turned into a film of the same name starring Sir Mark Rylance as Flitcroft. His second book, The Title: The Story of the First Division was published by Bloomsbury Sport in 2017.
# Imbulgolla

Imbulgolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Hyalymenus longispinus

Hyalymenus longispinus is a species of broad-headed bug in the family Alydidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, North America, and the Caribbean.
# Equestrian statue of Mark Cubbon

An equestrian statue of Mark Cubbon, a British army officer with the East India Company who was the Chief Commissioner of Mysore from 1834 to 1861, was unveiled at Bangalore, India on 16 March 1866. Sculpted by Carlo Marochetti, the statue was eventually, placed within the premises of the Karnataka High Court but was moved in 2020 to Cubbon Park, officially Sri Chamarajendra Park, to improve security around the High Court.
# Pilophorus furvus

Pilophorus furvus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Galeatus spinifrons

Galeatus spinifrons is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Villa Raimondi, Fino Mornasco

45°44′28.25″N 9°2′58.78″E﻿ / ﻿45.7411806°N 9.0496611°E﻿ / 45.7411806; 9.0496611The Villa Raimondi, also known over the centuries as Villa Tagliaferri or Isacco or Odescalchi, is a 19th-century rural palace located on Viale Raimondi #54, just outside the town of Fino Mornasco, Province of Como, Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The original building dates to 17th-18th centuries, although the remains of a tower point to earlier construction. The property belonged to the Odescalchi family of Como since 1600. The Odescalchi family's most prominent member was Pope Innocent XI in the late 17th century, who frequented this site. In 1801, they commissioned a Neoclassical refurbishment from Simone Cantoni. The villa had medieval towers added.
Upon the death in 1824 of Innocenzo Odescalchi, the villa was inherited by the Marchese Giorgio Raimondi. The Marchese hosted Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1860, on the chapel on the grounds, Garibaldi wed the Marchese's daughter, Giuseppina Raimondi. However, after the ceremony she informed him that she was pregnant with the child of her lover Luigi Caroli, and Garibaldi immediately spurned her.
The villa became property of the Malnati, then the Isacco family, and finally by the 1930s, property of the wealthy businessman Leone Tagliaferri. His grandsons sold the villa to developers.
Since 1980, the property was acquired by the Region of Lombardy and maintained by the Fondazione Minoprio. The grounds include a library and school, and an agricultural center.
# Chaminda Wijesiri

Chaminda Wijesiri (born 4 August 1980) is a Sri Lankan politician and former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 2015 to 2024. He was elected from the Badulla District in 2015. He was a member of the United National Party and later the Samagi Jana Balawegaya.
# Redovje

Redovje is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 29 people.
# Santissimo Redentore e Santa Maria, Visso

42°59′52.699″N 13°6′47.610″E﻿ / ﻿42.99797194°N 13.11322500°E﻿ / 42.99797194; 13.11322500Santissimo Redentore e Santa Maria ("The Holiest Redeemer and St Mary") is a Romanesque-style, deconsecrated Roman Catholic church located in the town of Visso, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy. Typically, the Italian title is S.S. Redentore e S. Maria.

## History

The stone church was built in the 13th century. It has a single nave with three internal arches, somewhat acute, and adjoining square-based bell tower. The main altar was erected by the Confraternity of Santa Maria, which patronized the church. The interior were frescoed with a Madonna of the Rosary surrounded by the mysteries of the Rosary and a God the father with the Prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah. During a pastoral visit in 1712, the church was noted to be overburdened with seven lateral altars. The church underwent restoration in 1978 and after the 1997 earthquake.
# Oksana Gaus

Oksana Vladimirovna Gaus (Russian: Окса́на Влади́мировна Га́ус, born 27 July 1981 in Dushanbe) is a Russian shot putter.
She finished tenth at the 2006 European Championships. She also competed at the 2007 World Championships without reaching the finals.
Her personal best throw is 18.78 metres, achieved in July 2006 in Tula.
# Wattegama

Wattegama (Sinhala: වත්තේගම, Tamil:வத்தேகம) is a town and Urban Council in Kandy District in the Central Province of Sri Lanka.
# Eccritosia zamon

Eccritosia zamon is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Omkar Hills

Omkareshwara Hill is a small hill in Rajarajeshwari Nagar in South Bangalore. With 2800 ft above the sea level this place is one of the highest points in Bangalore.
It is home to Matsya Narayana Temple and Dwadasha Jyotirlinga Temple.
A clock tower on Omkar Hills is the second largest in the world, according to an article in The Hindu.
# Frederick William Hulme

Frederick William Hulme (22 October 1816 – 14 November 1884) was an English landscape painter and illustrator.
Hulme was born in Swinton in Yorkshire, the son of Jesse Hulme and Elizabeth Trewolla. His mother was a porcelain painter and it was from her that he received his first lessons. He first exhibited in 1841 in Birmingham.
Hulme married Caroline Jackson. Their only son, Frederick Edward Hulme, born in March 1841 in Hanley, Staffordshire, became a notable teacher, writer and amateur botanist known for his drawings of flowers.
In 1844 Hulme moved to London where he provided designs for engravers for publications such as "The Art Journal. The 1851 census showed him living at 4 Hereford Square. He practiced as a teacher of drawing and painting and, in 1850, published a text book in 4 parts called "A Graduated Series of Drawing Copies on Landscape Subjects for Use of Schools". He illustrated a number of books including Edgar Allan Poe's Poetical Works of E. A. Poe in 1853, and Samuel Carter Hall's Book of South Wales in 1861. He occasionally worked on pictures in conjunction with other artists, including Henry Brittan Willis.
Hulme is known for his landscape paintings of Surrey and Wales - he was a frequent visitor to Betws-y-Coed in the Conwy valley - but he also painted in other areas of the country. A part work publication entitled "The land we live in" included several views of the Potteries in Staffordshire.
Hulme notably exhibited work at the Royal Academy from 1852 to 1884, the British Institution from 1845 to 1862, the Royal Manchester Institution and other smaller galleries. The brightness and precision of his landscapes have been compared to those of William Shayer and to Thomas Creswick - another Birmingham artist who had first exhibited fourteen years before.
Hulme died in Kensington, London in 1884.
In 2002, an 1865 Hulme landscape, "Sheep resting in a woodland glade" sold for £33,000 at Christie's auction house, London.
# Callomyia corvina

Callomyia corvina is a species of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae).
# Ophonus judaeus

Ophonus judaeus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Metophonus).