OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manjula Chellur

Manjula Chellur (born 5 December 1955) is a former Chief Justice of Bombay High Court. She was the first woman Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court, was the Chief Justice of Kerala High Court and the first female judge of the Karnataka High Court. She demitted her office upon attaining the age of superannuation on 4 December 2017.

## Qualifications

Chellur was born in Karnataka. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Allum Sunmangalamma Women's College, Bellary, and went on to earn her law degree from Renukacharya Law College, Bangalore. In 1977 the Supreme Court of India sponsored her on a Gender & Law fellowship to England's University of Warwick. In 2013 Chellur received an honorary doctorate from Karnataka State Women's University.

## Career

Chellur became the first female advocate to practice law in Bellary. She worked as a legal advisor, practising both civil and criminal law before the local Bellary courts.
In 1988 she was appointed District and Sessions Judge; she served as the Principal and Sessions Judge for Kolar and Mysore. In addition to these positions she was also the Chief Judge of Court of Small Causes, and Principal Judge of the Family Court at Bangalore. On 21 February 2000 she was named judge of Karnataka High Court.
Chellur served as the President of the Karnataka Judicial Academy from 21 June 2008 to 25 March 2010. She was also the executive chairperson of Karnataka State Legal Service Authority. On 9 November 2011 she was appointed Acting Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court and since 26 September 2012 she has been the Chief Justice of Kerala.

### High-profile cases

In 2013 the Division Bench of the Kerala High Court, consisting of Chief Justice Chellur and Justice Vinod Chandran, ordered the state government to submit a statement regarding the high-profile rape case against the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, P. J. Kurien. Also in March 2013, the justices refused the plea of prominent Marxist politician and Leader of the Opposition V. S. Achuthanandan for an early hearing in another investigation into the "Ice Cream Parlour sabotage case", involving an ice cream parlour that was allegedly being used as a front to lure girls and women into prostitution in the 1990s.
In a case in 2017 she told doctors protesting against physical assault that if they are so scared of being beaten then they should resign and stay at home. The resident doctors had gone on strike as they demanded safer working environments and wanted to be saved from these assaults. The petitioners were aghast and countered what if judges and lawyers were treated like this if the client's expectations were not met. If the court case went against the accused and the accused or his relatives decided to do the same to the judges and lawyers.
# Magnús Norðdahl

Magnus M. Norðdahl (Magnus M. Norddahl) is a lawyer in Iceland, currently serving as Chief Lawyer for the Icelandic Confederation of Labour - ASI and a former member of Alþingi.
# Roger Bossert

Roger Bossert (born 4 October 1961) is a Swiss retired footballer who played in the 1980s as defender.
Bossert joined FC Basel's first team for their 1982–83 season und head-coach Rainer Ohlhauser. Bossert played his debut for the club in the away game in the Swiss Cup on 17 October 1982 as Basel won 4–0 against lower tier local club FC Breitenbach. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 21 November as Basel were defeated 3–4 by Luzern.
In his one season with the club Bossert played a total of 12 games for Basel without scoring a goal. Five of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Swiss Cup and five were friendly games.
Following his season with Basel, Bossert moved on to play for FC Laufen in the Nationalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football. He stayed with Laufen for two seasons and he played at least one season with FC Baden.
# David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke

Leopold David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke, DL, FRSA, FRGS (born 14 September 1938), is a British hereditary peer and former member of the House of Lords.

## Early life

Leopold David Verney was born on 14 September 1938. The only son of John Verney, 20th Baron Willoughby de Broke and Rachel Wrey, Verney was educated at Le Rosey in Switzerland and at New College, Oxford where he studied modern languages (BA, then Oxbridge MA).

## Career

He inherited his father's title in 1986 and was one of the 90 hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999; originally elected a Conservative peer, he defected to the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in January 2007, making him one of only four UKIP members at Westminster.
Since 1992, he has been Chairman of the St Martin's Theatre Company Ltd. - the building of the St Martin's Theatre was commissioned by his grandfather. From 1999 to 2004, he was President of the Heart of England Tourist Board.
From 1990 to 2004, Willoughby de Broke was Patron of the Warwickshire Association of Boys' Clubs and from 2005 to the present has been Chairman of the Warwickshire Hunt. Since 2002 he has been a governor of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and also since 2002 the president of the Warwickshire branch of the Campaign to Protect Rural England. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) and of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS).
On 19 November 2009, Willoughby de Broke introduced the Constitutional Reform Bill 2009-10 into the House of Lords, with clauses to repeal the European Communities Act 1972 and the Human Rights Act 1998, to reduce the powers of the House of Commons and government, to reduce MPs' pay, and to give more power to local authorities.
On 29 May 2012, Willoughby de Broke introduced the Referendum (European Union) Bill 2012–13 to the House of Lords, to make provision for the holding of a referendum on the United Kingdom's continued membership of the European Union, on the same day as the next General Election.
He left UKIP in the autumn of 2018. On 9 July 2024, his membership of the House of Lords was revoked under the terms of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, due to non-attendance for a whole session, triggering a by-election to replace him.

## Personal life

He married Petra Aird, the daughter of Colonel Sir John Renton Aird, Bart., in 1965. They divorced in 1989, and in 2003 he married secondly Alexandra du Luart, only daughter of Sir Adam Butler and a granddaughter of one-time Deputy Prime Minister Rab Butler. He has two sons by his first marriage, Rupert and John Verney, and two stepdaughters.
The heir apparent to the title is his elder son, the Hon Rupert Greville Verney (born 1966).
# Esteban Martín

Esteban Martín (1 January 1937 – 25 August 1995) was a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1963 Tour de France.
# Moroccans in Norway

Moroccans in Norway are citizens and residents of Norway who are of Moroccan descent.

## Demographics

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2017, there are a total 5,796 persons of Moroccan origin living in Norway. Of those, 4,159 individuals were born in Norway to immigrant parents.

## Socioeconomics

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2012-2014, the percentage of Morocco-born immigrants in Norway with a persistently low income averaged out at 32.4%. This proportion has also steadily declined the longer that the individuals have resided in Norway, with percentages of 50% among 3 year Morocco-born residents, 33.4% among 4-9 year residents, and 31.5% among residents of 10 years or longer. This was relative to immigrant averages of 26.3% overall, 50.3% among 3 year residents, 28.5% among 4-9 year residents, and 20.2% among residents of 10 years or more. As of 2014, around 38% of Morocco-born immigrants have a persistently low income, with individuals born in Norway to Moroccan immigrants having a smaller low income percentage of approximately 22%.

## Crime

According to Statistics Norway, in the 2010-2013 period, the proportion of Morocco-born perpetrators of criminal offences aged 15 and older in Norway was 94.20 per 1000 residents. This was compared to averages of 44.9 among native Norwegians and 112.9 among Norway-born residents with parents of foreign origin. When corrected for variables such as age and gender (M2) as well as employment (M4), the unadjusted Moroccan average (M1) for 2010-2013 decreased to 86.18 after age and gender adjustment and to 78.59 after employment adjustment. As of 2015, a total of 155 Morocco citizens residing in Norway incurred sanctions. The principal breaches were drug and alcohol offences (54 individuals), followed by property theft (37 individuals), public order and integrity violations (27 individuals), traffic offences (15 individuals), violence and maltreatment (15 individuals), other offences for profit (6 individuals), sexual offences (1 individual), criminal damage (0 individuals), and other offences (0 individuals).

## Education

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2016, among a total 5,586 Morocco-born immigrants aged 16 and older, 2,544 individuals had attained a below upper secondary education level, 1,391 had attained an upper secondary education level, 69 had attained a tertiary vocational education level, 937 had attained a higher education level of up to four years in duration, 224 had attained a higher education level of more than four years in duration, and 421 had no education.

## Employment

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2016, Morocco-born immigrants aged 15-74 in Norway have an employment rate of approximately 46.8%. As of 2017, their unemployment rate was also about 4.9%.
# Sandra Love

Sandra Love (October 12, 1945 – February 13, 2018) was an American Democratic Party politician, who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from January 8, 2008, to January 12, 2010, where she represented the 4th Legislative District.
Love served in the Assembly on the Commerce and Economic Development Committee and the Health and Senior Services Committee.
She was the Mayor of Gloucester Township, New Jersey from 1994 to 2006.
Love attended Eastern Michigan University, majoring in education, and Rowan University.
Love decided not to seek re-election in 2009, citing health issues.
Love died on February 13, 2018.
# Komatipoort

Komatipoort is a town situated at the confluence of the Crocodile and Komati Rivers in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. The town is 8 km from the Crocodile Bridge Gate into the Kruger National Park, just 3 km from the Mozambique border and 65 km from the Eswatini border.
It is a small, quiet town within the Lowveld with some attractive tree-lined streets. It is one of the hottest towns in South Africa where temperatures can reach almost 48 °C (47.7 °C (117.9 °F) on 12 December 1944) in the height of summer, but also with a perfect winter climate around 24 °C (75 °F).

## History

'Komati' also takes its name from Khoekhoe, one of RSA's first languages, referring to the once wealthy cattle owners on this land, with 'koma' meaning cows and 'ti' meaning my.
'Komati' takes its name from the Komati River whose original native Swazi name is Nkomazi, translated as "river of cows". It is where the Crocodile and Komati Rivers meet to flow through the 'Poort' (mountain pass) through the Lebombo Mountains into Mozambique.
In the 1890s Komatipoort was a wild and uproarious construction camp for the railway being built from Lourenco Marques (modern Maputo). Conditions were not the best with the area gripped by a malaria epidemic; it was in the zone called 'fever country'.
Komatipoort was the last stop in the South African Republic (ZAR) Pretoria - Delagoa Bay Line constructed by the Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM) with the first train crossing the border at Komatipoort from the ZAR to Portuguese East Africa on 1 July 1891 after the completion of the rail bridge over the Komati River.
Between 1900 and 1902 during the Anglo/Boer War, the town was used as a base by Major F. Von Steinaecker and his group known as 'Steinaecker's Horse'. They were a bunch of mercenaries and bushwhackers and were recruited by the British in order to fight Boer guerrillas in the bushveld.
Near Komatipoort is the site where the former Mozambique's President Samora Machel died in a plane crash at Mbuzini village in the Lebombo mountain, the natural barrier between South Africa and Mozambique. At the site of the accident stands the Samora Machel Monument.
The Nkomati Accord was signed in Komatipoort in 1984.

## Infrastructure

This town has a railway station for the loading and unloading of passengers and cargo on the Pretoria–Maputo railway.
The town is the site of a dry port.
# Sum of radicals

In mathematics, a sum of radicals is defined as a finite linear combination of nth roots:
    $\sum _{i=1}^{n}k_{i}{\sqrt[{r_{i}}]{x_{i}}},$
where $n,r_{i}$ are natural numbers and $k_{i},x_{i}$ are real numbers.
A particular special case arising in computational complexity theory is the square-root sum problem, asking whether it is possible to determine the sign of a sum of square roots, with integer coefficients, in polynomial time. This is of importance for many problems in computational geometry, since the computation of the Euclidean distance between two points in the general case involves the computation of a square root, and therefore the perimeter of a polygon or the length of a polygonal chain takes the form of a sum of radicals.
In 1991, Blömer proposed a polynomial time Monte Carlo algorithm for determining whether a sum of radicals is zero, or more generally whether it represents a rational number. Blömer's result applies more generally than the square-root sum problem, to sums of radicals that are not necessarily square roots. However, his algorithm does not solve the problem, because it does not determine the sign of a non-zero sum of radicals.
# Brae (disambiguation)

Brae is a settlement in Shetland, Scotland.
Brae in Scots means "hillside" or "river-bank".

## Places

* Brae Bay, Nunavut, Canada
* Brae Fell, a fell in the English Lake District
* Brae field, a Scottish oil field in the North Sea
* Skara Brae, a Neolithic settlement in Scotland

## People and fictional characters

* Billy Brae, Scottish footballer in the 1920s/30s
* James Brae, English footballer in the 1890s
* June Brae (1917–2000), British ballet dancer
* Brae (rapper), one half of American hip-hop duo Joey Valence & Brae
* Brae Marrack, a character in the British soap opera Echo Beach

## Acronyms

* Boletín de la Real Academia Española
* British Antarctic Expedition (disambiguation) (BrAE)

## Other

* Brae (restaurant), Australia
# Christian Jacob Wolle

Christian Jacob Wolle, better known as Jacob Wolle (1788 – 1863) was a plant collector, botanist, and innkeeper of the Moravian Sun Inn in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Life

In 1816, Wolle married Mary Magdalene Luch (1797–1817), and they later went on to have a daughter called Louisa Arabella. He remarried in 1819, to Eliza Horsfield (1792-1867).
Also in 1816, he became the innkeeper of the Moravian Sun Inn in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and undertook renovations and an expansion of the premises, including adding a third floor. In 1824 Jacob became a justice of the peace and notary public. He retired from innkeeping in 1827. Jacob was also an accomplished bassoon player.

## Major works

* John G. Kummer. 1839. Catalogue of Botanical Specimens collected by J. WOLLE and A. L. HUEBENER, during the year 1837, in the vicinity of Bethlehem and other parts of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in the order as they were found in bloom. American Journal of Science and Arts. 37:310–320.

## Botanical legacy

While Wolle primarily collected around Bethlehem, he also collected in southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
Wolle's approximate 30,000-specimen herbarium today form a significant part of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University. Specimens are also held by the Harvard University herbarium. Outside of North America specimens are held by the National Herbarium of Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.
# Lysania

Lysania is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1890 by Thorell. As of 2017, it contains 4 Asian species.
# Sibylla of Armenia

Sibylla of Armenia (died in 1290) was the princess of Antioch and countess of Tripoli by marriage to Bohemond VI from 1254 to 1275, and then regent of the County of Tripoli until their son, Bohemond VII, came of age in 1277. She was closely allied with the bishop of Tortosa, Bartholomew Mansel, which frustrated the scheme to install her as ruler of Tripoli instead of her daughter Lucia after Bohemond VII's death in 1287. During her lifetime, both the principality and the county were lost to the Egyptian Mamluks.

## Early life

Sibylla was the daughter of Queen Isabella and King Hethoum I of Armenia. In 1254, at the suggestion of the crusader King Louis IX of France, Sibylla was married to Bohemond VI, the prince of Antioch and count of Tripoli. Their children were Bohemond VII, Lucia, and Maria.
The Principality of Antioch fell to the Egyptian Mamluks in 1268.

## Regent of Tripoli

Sibylla's husband, Bohemond VI, died in 1275, and their son, Bohemond VII, inherited the County of Tripoli. Since Bohemond VII was then a minor, Sibylla assumed government in his name as regent. She was challenged by King Hugh III of Cyprus, who claimed regency as the closest adult in the line of succession. But family custom and popular opinion was on the princess's side. She sent her son to the court of her brother King Leo III of Armenia and appointed the bishop of Tortosa, Bartholomew Mansel, as her bailli. Hugh thus found no support.
Sibylla's husband, Bohemond VI, and Roman mother-in-law, Lucia of Segni, had installed Romans in important government posts, incurring displeasure of the local nobility. The nobility thus supported Sibylla and Bartholomew when they dealt with the Romans through executions and banishments. They failed to remove Paul of Segni, who was Bohemond VI's uncle and bishop of Tripoli, due to his friendship with the Knights Templar. The Templars were thus hostile to Bohemond VII when he returned from Armenia to assume government in 1277.

## Claimant of Tripoli

Bohemond VII died childless on 19 October 1287. His heir was his sister, Sibylla's daughter, Lucia, who lived in Apulia with her husband, Narjot of Toucy, former admiral of Charles I of Anjou. The Angevins had meddled in the affairs of the Crusader states, trying to take over the Kingdom of Jerusalem from Hugh III of Cyprus, and had recently been ejected by Hugh III's son Henry II. Neither the nobility nor the citizens of Tripoli supported Lucia, who was hardly known to them and associated with the Angevins. They offered the county to Sibylla instead. She wrote to the bishop of Tripoli to ask him to be her bailli. The letter was intercepted and Sibylla was told by the nobles that he would not be accepted. Both sides refused to concede. The nobles and the merchants then proclaimed a commune, which was to rule Tripoli instead of counts. Sibylla then retired to her brother's court in Armenia. Her daughter came in 1288 and negotiated acceptance of her comital rights, but the Mamluks conquered Tripoli the next year. Sibylla died in Armenia in 1290.
# DWZR

DWZR (828 AM) Zoom Radio is a radio station owned and operated by Hypersonic Broadcasting Center. The station's studio is located at HBC Bldg., Penaranda St., Brgy. Iraya, Legazpi, Albay.

## History

DWZR was established by Dr. Hernandez Baldo of Manito, years prior to the 1972 declaration of the nationwide martial law. Thereafter, the station was among the three in the city which were able to operate.
# Exercise Alice

Exercise Alice was a Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) pandemic modelling exercise conducted by United Kingdom government officials in February 2016. The details of the exercise was kept secret on grounds of national security until October 2021.
The one-day tabletop exercise was the idea of the chief medical officer, Sally Davies, who gave the opening briefing. Other participants included 15 officials from Public Health England, 14 officials from the Department of Health and Social Care and 10 from NHS England. Two representatives from the Cabinet Office and one from each of the devolved administrations of Wales and Scotland were also present.
It was one of a number of pandemic-planning exercises prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Some of the key issues raised in the report became problems in the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, including shortages of personal protective equipment, failure to impose pandemic-related travel restrictions from overseas, and failure to have a working contact tracing system.
A partly redacted copy of the report from the exercise was published in October 2021.
# 2027 U Sports Women's Volleyball Championship

The 2027 U Sports Women's Volleyball Championship is scheduled to be held in March 2027, in Toronto, Ontario, to determine a national champion for the 2026–27 U Sports women's volleyball season.

## Host

The tournament is scheduled to be hosted by the University of Toronto at the Goldring Centre for High Performance Sport. This would be the third time that Toronto has hosted the tournament with the others coming in 1995 and 2015.

## Scheduled teams

* Canada West Representative
* OUA Representative
* RSEQ Representative
* AUS Representative
* Host (Toronto Varsity Blues)
* Three additional berths
# Leptorhoptrum

Leptorhoptrum is a monotypic genus of dwarf spiders containing the single species, Leptorhoptrum robustum. It was first described by C. Chyzer & Władysław Kulczyński in 1894, and has only been found in Japan, and Russia.
# Rachgoun

Rachgoun is a town in northwestern Algeria, in the district of Béni-Saf.
It is a small coastal village at the mouth of the Tafna wadi, 7 km west of the commune capital and facing its eponymous island - Rachgoun Island - located 2 km offshore.
The village is organised around two sandy beaches, Rachgoun beach crossed by the stream which flows into it, and, further east, Madrid beach, a small beach in a cove, from which it is separated by a rocky promontory.

## History

The site of an old Punic trading post, it has been the subject of extensive excavations, on which Serge Lancel in particular worked. It is located not far from Siga, the Numidian capital of Syphax. In the Zianides era, Rachgun was a port. In 1836, the French set up a garrison on the island as well as a military establishment on the right bank of the mouth of the Tafna, southwest of the tip of the Tour Carrée.