OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kujang (weapon)

The kujang is a bladed weapon native to the Sundanese people of Indonesia. The earliest kujang made is from around the 8th or 9th century. It is forged out of iron, steel, and pattern welding steel with a length of approximately 20–25 cm and weighs about 300 grams. According to Sanghyang siksakanda ng karesian canto XVII, the kujang was the weapon of farmers and has its roots in agricultural use. It is thought to have originated from its predecessor, a kudi. The kujang is one of the traditional weapons in the Sundanese school of pencak silat. The kujang, like the keris, is a blade of sentimental and spiritual value to the people of Indonesia.

## Description

Characteristics of a kujang include a cutting edge and other parts such as papatuk / congo the tip of the blade, eluk / silih the bulging curve at the base of the blade, tadah the inward curve at the belly of the blade, and mata small holes on the blade that are covered with gold or silver. Apart from its unique characteristics that tend to be thin, the material is dry, porous and contains many natural metal elements.
In Bogor poem as it is spoken by Anis Djatisunda (1996–2000), the kujang has many functions and shapes. Based on functions there are four of them namely, kujang pusaka (symbol of grandeur and safety protection), kujang pakarang (warfare), kujang pangarak (ceremonial), and kujang pamangkas (agricultural tool). As for the shapes, there is the kujang jago (shape of a rooster), kujang ciung (shape of a Javan cochoa bird), kujang kuntul (shape of an egret bird), kujang badak (shape of a rhinoceros), kujang naga (shape of a mythical dragon), and kujang bangkong (shape of a frog). Apart from that, there are shapes of the kujang blade that resemble female characters of wayang kulit as a symbol of fertility.
# Lochaber axe

The Lochaber axe (Gaelic: tuagh-chatha) is a type of poleaxe that was used almost exclusively in Scotland. It was usually mounted on a staff about five feet long.

## Design

The Lochaber axe is first recorded in 1501, as an "old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun".
The weapon is very similar to the Jedburgh axe, although the crescent blade of the former is larger and heavier than that of the latter. The Lochaber axe took many incarnations, all of them having a few elements in common. It was a heavy weapon, used by infantry for a defense against cavalry and as a pike against infantry.
Like most other polearms of the time, it consisted of two parts: shaft and blade. The shaft was usually some five or six feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) long. The blade was about 18 inches (46 cm) in length which usually resembled a bardiche or voulge in form. The blade might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming off the top. In addition a hook (or cleek) was attached to the back of the blade. A butt spike was included as a counterweight to the heavy axe head. Langets were incorporated down each side of the shaft to prevent the head from being cut off.
The Lochaber axe had the virtue of being a cheap weapon that could be easily made by a blacksmith. They could be used to arm men who lacked a broadsword or a firearm. Hundreds were hastily made to equip the Earl of Mar's levie troops during the Jacobite rising of 1715. A few were carried by Jacobite troops during the early part of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Although by the end of the rising, almost all Jacobites were armed with muskets and bayonets.

## Use

In hand-to-hand combat, the axe, in common with other polearms such as the halberd, has a spike on the end, to be used on close combat in a thrusting motion. The axe on the side, coupled with the long pole, delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry. The example in the Edinburgh Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling.
For Lochaber axes used by the city guards of Edinburgh, the hook is almost level with the top of the staff, making them useless as a means to catch a moving object. These hooks, however, may have been used to hang the weapons in the guard room.
# Peurawot

Peurawot (also known as Porawet, Sikin Peurawot, Sikin Rawot) is a traditional whittling knife of the Acehnese people from Aceh, Indonesia.

## Description

The Peurawot has a single edge blade with a slight curvature. The width of the blade is about the same from the base to the tip of the blade. The blade does not have a central ridge and back of the blade is somewhat concave. The cutting edge of the blade is a little concave in shape. This knife is sometimes adorned with a golden or suasa sampa (decoration of the hilt near the blade) and tampo (knob of the hilt).
# Pisau raut

Pisau raut (pisau meaning 'knife'; raut meaning 'trim' or 'pare') is a whittling knife that is commonly used to prepare the rattan and other fine carving found throughout the Malay Archipelago. It is well known as an accompanying knife placed in the same sheath with the mandau, a traditional weapon of the Dayak people.

## Names

Pisau raut is found throughout the Borneo where it is known by various names of different Dayak tribal languages such as munbat in the Iban language, langgei or langgei puai in the Ngaju language, jabang among the Dayaks of Baranjan, and haut nyu in the Mandalam Kayan language.

## Description

The scabbard used for the pisau raut is made of palm leaf and attached to the back of the scabbard for the mandau.
Pisau raut consists of a small blade and a wooden handle. The blade is about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long and is slightly curved. The blade is attached to a wooden hilt that is about three times longer than the blade itself. The blade is attached to the hilt by gluing the blade onto the wooden hilt using a kind of dammar resin taken from the damar tree and then bound with rattan cords. In other version, the blade is convex on one side and concave on the other, which is similar to the design of the Dayak mandau, a much larger blade.
The hilt of the pisau raut is much longer than the blade, reaching 30 centimetres (12 in) to 40 centimetres (16 in) long. It is also slightly curved, following the same curve as the blade. This wooden handle is often decorated with finely carved inlaid bands made of the horn of a water buffalo or a stag. At the end of the handle is a knob which is also made of a horn of a stag, or sometimes of light-colored bone or ivory, giving it a contrast with the normally dark-colored hilt. The knob is intricately decorated with figurative representations of mythical creatures typical of Dayak art, e.g. a stylised aso dragon head above a crouching figure.

## Usage

Pisau raut is used by holding the blade between thumb and index finger. Pisau raut styles that has a long hilt is held tight between the ribs and lower arms, or under the armpit. The pisau raut is used with the strength of the body while at the same time used to work on fine details. Other variety of pisau raut found in Sumatra has shorter hilt but with a reversed edged, similar to a mushroom knife. The blade of the pisau raut is usually as sharp as a shaving knife, favored by country folks for numerous fine bamboo and rattan craft works.
The pisau raut is used for harvesting and processing rattan as well as a tool to carve wood. For the Batak people, the pisau raut is also used for carving ornamentals and even Aksara. Although the pisau raut is placed in the same sheath as the weapon mandau, pisau raut was not a weapon and is mostly used as a crafting tool.
# Vechevoral

A vechevoral is a type of bladed chopping weapon of Indian origin. The blade is sickle-shaped and has a concave cutting edge.
# Rabemananjara

Rabemananjara is a Malagasy surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Rabemananjara (born 1947), Malagasy politician and former Prime Minister of Madagascar
* Jacques Rabemananjara (1913–2005), Malagasy politician
* Praxis Rabemananjara (born 1983), Malagasy footballer
# Wolves and Thieves

Wolves and Thieves is the first studio album by Goldheart Assembly, released as digital download on 8 March 2010 and on 15 March as a physical release. The first single from the album was "King of Rome".

## Track listing

* King of Rome (4:05)
* Anvil (3:20)
* Last Decade (5:02)
* Hope Hung High (3:31)
* So Long St. Christopher (4:18)
* Engraver's Daughter (5:51)
* Jesus Wheel (4:54)
* Reminder (2:31)
* Under the Waterway (3:42)
* Interlude (0:52)
* Carnival 4 (The Carrying Song) (8:36)
* Boulevards (4:04)
* Oh Really (iTunes Bonus track)
# Rob Hall (politician)

Rob Hall is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing the 67th district since 2024.

## Early life and career

Hall moved to Tulsa in the mid-2000s to attend the University of Tulsa, where he graduated with a mechanical engineering degree. He has worked as an electrical engineer and Christian minister. He also owns a test preparation company for high school students, advertising his 36 on the ACT and 1540 on the SAT.

## Oklahoma House

Hall ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives 67th district to succeed incumbent Jeff Boatman who retired to run for the Oklahoma Senate. He faced Kane Smith, Bowden McElroy, and Ryan Myers in the Republican primary. He won the election with about 51% of the vote. He endorsed Brent VanNorman in the 2024 Tulsa mayoral election.
# Kazakhstan at the Paralympics

Kazakhstan, having become independent in 1991, made its Paralympic Games début at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, with merely two athletes competing in cross-country skiing and biathlon. The country has competed in every edition of the Summer and Winter Paralympics since then. Kazakhstan has obtained only one Paralympic medal: a silver in cross-country skiing, won by Lubov Vorobieva during the country's inaugural participation in the Games in 1994. Along with Liechtenstein, Kazakhstan was the only participating country to have won a medal only at the Winter Paralympic Games, until end to 2016.

## Medallists
### Summer Games

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Zulfiya Gabidullina | Swimming | Women's 100 metre freestyle S3 | 8 September 2016 |
| Gold | David Degtyarev | Powerlifting | Men's 54 kg | 26 August 2021 |
| Gold | David Degtyarev | Powerlifting | Men's 54 kg | 4 September 2024 |
| Gold | Akmaral Nauatbek | Judo | 48kg J2 | 5 September 2024 |
| Silver | Raushan Koishibayeva | Powerlifting | Women's 67 kg | 11 September 2016 |
| Silver | Anuar Sariyev | Judo | Men's 60 kg | 27 August 2021 |
| Silver | Temirzhan Daulet | Judo | Men's 73 kg | 28 August 2021 |
| Silver | Zarina Baibatina | Judo | Women's +70 kg | 29 August 2021 |
| Silver | Yerkin Gabbasov | Shooting | R1 – 10 m air rifle standing SH1 | 29 August 2024 |
| Silver | Nurdaulet Zhumagali | Swimming | 100 m breaststroke SB13 | 5 September 2024 |
| Silver | Yergali Shamey | Judo | 73kg J1 | 6 September 2024 |
| Bronze | Nurdaulet Zhumagali | Swimming | Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB13 | 1 September 2021 |
| Bronze | Dastan Mukashbekov | Athletics | Men's shot put F36 | 4 September 2024 |
| Bronze | Dayana Fedossova | Judo | 57kg J2 | 6 September 2024 |

### Winter Games

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Alexandr Kolyadin | Cross-country skiing | 1.5km sprint classic standing | 14 March 2018 |
| Silver | Lubov Vorobieva | Cross-country skiing | Women's 10 km classical technique B2 | March 1994 |
| Bronze | Alexandr Gerlits | Biathlon | Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Men's 10 kilometres | 8 March 2022 |
# JC Road

Jayachamarajendra Road, or simply J.C. Road, is a street in the heart of Bangalore, the state capital of Karnataka, India, named after Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar. It is located in Kalasipalya and connects with Kasturba Road to the north. The road houses many important landmarks of the city such as the BBMP Head Office, Bangalore Town Hall, and Ravindra Kalakshetra; is also lies in close proximity to the Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens. Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College lies along the road.

## Features

| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Bangalore Town Hall (north end of J C Road) | 12°57′49″N 77°35′07″E﻿ / ﻿12.963721°N 77.585288°E﻿ / 12.963721; 77.585288﻿ (Bangalore Town Hall) |
| Ravindra Kalakshetra | 12°57′45″N 77°35′05″E﻿ / ﻿12.962372°N 77.584637°E﻿ / 12.962372; 77.584637﻿ (Ravindra Kalakshetra) |
| midpoint of J C Road | 12°57′34″N 77°34′59″E﻿ / ﻿12.959454°N 77.583029°E﻿ / 12.959454; 77.583029﻿ (midpoint of J C Road) |
| BBMP Head Office | 12°57′25″N 77°34′53″E﻿ / ﻿12.956846°N 77.581480°E﻿ / 12.956846; 77.581480﻿ (BBMP Head Office) |
| south end of J C Road | 12°57′19″N 77°34′48″E﻿ / ﻿12.955215°N 77.580073°E﻿ / 12.955215; 77.580073﻿ (south end of J C Road) |
# Fred Zebouni

Frederick Hanna Zebouni (27 January 1914 – 27 April 2014) was a Lebanese sailor who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he finished 31st alongside Antoine Sader in the Flying Dutchman class. Born in Istanbul, he was a member of Yacht Club Beirut and later moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he died in April 2014 at the age of 100.
# George Chardin Denton

Sir George Chardin Denton KCMG FRGS FZS (22 June 1851 – 9 January 1928) was a British colonial administrator and former military officer who served as the Administrator, and later Governor, of the Gambia from 1900 to 1911.

## Early life and education

He was born in Stour Provost, Dorset, England, the son of the local Anglican vicar. He attended Rugby School before enlisting in the 57th Regiment in 1869, rising to the rank of captain.

## Military and colonial service

In 1880, Denton joined the Colonial Service as chief of police on Saint Vincent. He served as its acting Colonial Secretary from 1886 to 1888 and was appointed as Colonial Secretary of the Colony of Lagos in 1889. He was knighted in January 1889. Denton was appointed as Lieutenant Governor of the Colony of Lagos in early March 1900, but in November of that year was reassigned as Administrator of the Gambia. Upon his appointment, he was described by the St James's Gazette as a "many-sided man" due to his interests in geography and zoology.
In March 1901, his position was upgraded from Administrator to Governor, the first Governor of the Gambia since 1866. As Governor, Denton completed the work began by his predecessor, Robert Baxter Llewelyn, in establishing the framework of British rule in the Protectorate. He did this by issuing a series of ordinances that clarified and set out the system. Denton also led the punitive expedition against Fode Kaba in 1901, a leading resistance leader in the Senegambia region, which led to Kaba's death. Denton also successfully argued against the requirements of the Entente Cordiale, which would have assigned a mid-river port on the Gambia to the French. Denton said that the port would destroy British trade on the river and was a key factor in the British delaying their planned cession until after World War I, and, in the end, delay the plans indefinitely.
In 1902, on leave from the Gambia in England, Denton brought the Zoological Society of London five mammals and five birds, which, according to the London Evening Standard, had been "unrepresented for a considerable time in the menagerie."
Mary Gaunt, upon meeting Denton, described him as "surely the nicest governor ever lucky colony had".
Denton also made a contribution to domestic politics in the Gambia, appointing S. J. Forster Jr, to the Legislative Council in 1906. Denton retired from the Gambia in December 1911. According to his obituary published in The Times he ensured that "considerable progress was made both in the condition of the [Gambian] people and in trade."

## Retirement

Denton retired to England after his service in the Gambia concluded in 1911. He died in 1928 at Chigwell Row in Essex and is buried in St Clement's churchyard in Oxford.
# Air Rajneesh

Air Rajneesh was a carrier based at Big Muddy Ranch Airport from 1981 to 1985.
There is very little known about the operations of Air Rajneesh except that its primary purpose was to bring cargo and new recruits to the Rajneeshee commune. The Director of Operations was Ma Prem Patipada.

## Fleet

The known aircraft in Air Rajneesh's fleet, as of 1984, were:
* 3 DC-3s
* 1 Convair 240 (once owned by Howard Hughes)
* 1 BN-2 Islander (the first plane added to Air Rajneesh)
* 1 Helicopter (Military style)

## Gallery

* An Air Rajneesh Convair 240 at Big Muddy Ranch Airport
* An Air Rajneesh Douglas DC-3 at Big Muddy Ranch Airport
* Another Air Rajneesh Convair 440
* Some Air Rajneesh DC-3s
* Big Muddy Ranch Airport
# Hahnen

The Hahnen is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking Engelberg in the Swiss canton of Obwalden. It has an elevation of 2,606 metres above sea level.
# Eugenio Arbones

Eugenio Arbones (1884, Ponteareas – 1936, Vigo) was a Spanish physician and socialist politician. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and assassinated during the Spanish Civil War.
# Antonín Lhota

Antonín Lhota (2 January 1812, Kutná Hora – 10 September 1905, Volyně) was a Czech painter and art teacher.

## Life and work

He studied at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts under František Kristian Waldherr [cs] and František Tkadlík. After further studies in Munich and Vienna, he returned to the Academy in 1844, where he was employed for ten years, proofreading lectures and serving as an assistant teacher. This was followed by a multi-year study trip to Italy and Paris which included participation in the Exposition Universelle (1855). In 1867, he became a Professor at the Academy in Prague and was promoted to Rector upon the death of Jan Swerts (1879).
He specialized in history painting, secular and religious, primarily on Czech subjects. He was active as a painter well into his seventies, when he painted murals at the Home for the Blind in Mala Strana. He retired at the age of seventy-five and went to live with his son, Emil, who ran an industrial school in Volyně. His other son, Augustin, was a drawing teacher in Rakovník.
Apart from his own works, he taught an entire generation of Czech painters, including Václav Brožík, František Ženíšek, Mikoláš Aleš, Jakub Schikaneder, Maximilian Pirner, Josef Václav Myslbek and others. From 1872, he also served as an examiner for teacher candidates in the Czech and Moravian elementary schools.
At the time of his ninetieth birthday in 1902, he was the oldest living Czech painter. By then, his painting style was considered somewhat obsolete as it focused on composition and detail, but neglected the psychological element. His most lasting contribution may be the joy for painting he instilled in the artists of the next generation.
# Armand Bois

Armand Bois (French pronunciation:; 1920-2001) was a politician in Quebec, and a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA).

## Background

He was born in Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Quebec, on April 21, 1920, and served as a military officer during World War II. Subsequently, he became an army reservist and an insurance agent.

## Mayor

Bois served as Mayor of Les Saules, Quebec, from 1959 to 1963.

## Provincial politics

He ran as a candidate of the newly formed provincial wing of the Ralliement créditiste in 1970 and won, becoming the Member of the National Assembly for the district of Saint-Sauveur.
During his term of office, the party was plagued by internal divisions. While three MNAs remained loyal to Leader Camil Samson, the rest of the caucus withdrew its support and appointed Bois as temporary leader, until a leadership convention could determine a new leader.
A year later Yvon Dupuis was chosen as leader. Nonetheless, Bois and most of his colleagues lost their bid for re-election in 1973.

## Death

Bois died on August 31, 2001.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
# John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave

John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave (4 May 1315 – 1 April 1353) was an English peer and landowner in Leicestershire and Yorkshire. His family title of Baron Segrave is drawn from a village now spelled Seagrave, which uses a coat of arms imitated from that of the family.
Segrave was the son of Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave and Alice Fitzalan. Little is known of his early life.
About 1335, Segrave married Margaret of Brotherton, daughter and eventual sole heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, son of King Edward I of England by his second wife, Margaret of France. Their children were:
* John Segrave, who died young.
* John Segrave (died before 1 April 1353), a second son of the name, who was contracted to marry Blanche of Lancaster, younger daughter and coheiress of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. However, the contract was later declared void. About 1349, a double marriage was solemnised in which John married Blanche Mowbray, while John's sister, Elizabeth Segrave, married Blanche's brother, John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, Pope Clement VI having granted dispensations for the marriages at the request of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, in order to prevent 'disputes between the parents', who were neighbours.
* Elizabeth Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave suo jure, who married John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray.
* Margaret Segrave, who died young, before 1353.
A year after Segrave's marriage to Margaret of Brotherton, his wife inherited her father's title and estates, becoming in her own right Countess of Norfolk and Earl Marshal of England.
In 1350, Segrave's wife, Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, sought an annulment, arguing that they had been contracted in marriage before Margaret was of age, and that she had never consented to the marriage. The impetus for this was that Margaret wished to marry Lord Manny, with whom she had an understanding. However, Segrave died at Bretby in Repton, Derbyshire, on 1 April 1353, before the annulment had been granted or refused. He was succeeded in the barony by his daughter, Elizabeth, 5th Baroness Segrave.
# Teufelsbach (Rhynerscher Bach)

Teufelsbach, also called Ostfeldgraben and Freisker Bach, is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long and is a left tributary of the Rhynerscher Bach. It flows for most of its length through the city of Hamm.