OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union councils of Patuakhali District

Union councils of Patuakhali District (Bengali: পটুয়াখালী জেলার ইউনিয়ন পরিষদসমূহ) are the smallest rural administrative and local government units in Patuakhali District of Bangladesh. There are 8 upazilas in Patuakhali district with 52 Union councils. The list are below:

## Dumki Upazila

Dumki Upazila is divided into five union parishads:
* Angaria Union
* Labukhali Union
* Muradia Union
* Pangasia Union
* Sreerampur Union

## Patuakhali Sadar Upazila

Patuakhali Sadar Upazila is divided into Patuakhali Municipality and 12 union parishads:
* Auliapur Union
* Badarpur Union
* Boro Bighai Union
* Choto Bighai Union
* Itbaria Union
* Jainkathi Union
* Kalikapur Union
* Kamalapur Union
* Laukathi Union
* Lohalia Union
* Madarbunia Union
* Marichbunia Union

## Mirzaganj Upazila

Mirzaganj Upazila is divided into Mirzaganj Municipality and six union parishads:
* Amragachia Union
* Deuli Subidkhali Union
* Kakrabunia Union
* Madhabkhali Union
* Majidbaria Union
* Mirzaganj Union
# Nicolás Quintana

Nicolás Quintana (January 26, 1925 – May 31, 2011) was a Cuban-born architect and one of the frontrunners of modernist architecture in Cuba.

## Early life

Nicolás José Braulio del Carmen Quintana y Gómez Arango Díaz was born on January 26, 1925, in Havana, Cuba. Quintana was the son of a prominent Cuban architect, Nicolás Quintana Arango and Carmen Gómez Diaz. He lived his early years in Vedado and later in Miramar.
Following in his father's footsteps, he enrolled at the School of Architecture at the University of Havana. He was one of the architectural students who participated in the "Burning of the Viñolas" event in the courtyard of the School of Architecture's library in 1944.

## Career

After his father died in 1950, he graduated and became co-director of Moenck & Quintana in February 1951. In less than a decade he designed two dozen projects which consisted mostly of private houses and resorts.
Quintana formally represented Cuba at the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne in Aix-en-Provence in 1953 and Dubrovnik in 1956.
Following the establishment of the National Planning Board in 1955, he oversaw the master plans for the cities of Varadero and Trinidad as a director of Public Works.
In 1958, he was commissioned to design and build the new National Bank of Cuba building in Havana. When the revolution triumphed in 1959, Quintana was accused of being a conspirator by Che Guevara and he was given three options for punishment: exile, incarceration, or the firing squad. He firmly ended his career in Cuba by choosing exile. On January 8, 1960, he was forced into exile following the Castro revolution. He moved to Venezuela and then Puerto Rico where he continued work as an architect, before eventually settling down in Miami by the 1980s.

## Teaching career

Quintana began his teaching career in the Department of Architecture at Florida International University in 1986, where he taught until 2010. He retired as professor emeritus for health reasons.

## Death

Nicolás Quintana died in Miami, Florida, on May 31, 2011.
# The Gorge railway station, New Zealand

The Gorge railway station on the Palmerston North - Gisborne Line was located in the Tararua District of the Manawatū-Whanganui region in New Zealand’s North Island.
The station opened on 2 February 1900 and closed on 21 October 1965. It is unusual in being one of only six stations whose name begins with the word The.

## Facilities

The Gorge station was opened in 1900 as a simple passenger halt at the Woodville entrance to the Manawatū Gorge. The station consisted of a simple passenger platform and shelter on the river side of the railway, alongside a backshunt with capacity for 18 wagons, which was used for service purposes when bridge gangs were working in the Gorge.
The station was the closest railway station to the Ballance community, especially after the nearby Ballance Bridge opened in 1904. By 1910 there was agitation for a railway loop siding to be installed for the dispatch and receiving of goods. This was declined as the view around the station was bad, the likely cost to build it considerable, and the traffic on offer "infinitesimal".
A review in 1936 showed a tablet hut had been established sometime in the proceeding years and at 8.00 am on Wednesday 20 December 1939, the station was closed as a Holiday Switchout Tablet station but resumed this role in 1954.
In 1962 the station was noted as having two loops, with the second loop also having a loading bin. In that year one loop was closed and the second converted into a backshunt operated from the Woodville end of the station. Records state that by 1965 the remaining siding to the Manawatu Gorge Lime Company was closed and by 1967 the remaining tracks had been lifted but aerial photographs show the siding still in place as late as 1981.

### Limestone

The regions on either end of the Manawatū Gorge were farming regions, including dairy. In 1915 the Palmerston North branch of the New Zealand Farmers' Union investigated the possibility of utilising limestone deposits located in the hill above The Gorge station. However, it would be another two decades before the plant was finally built by the Manawatu Gorge Lime Company. To serve this traffic, in 1937 a new loop was installed next to the backshunt. Limestone traffic continued for three decades before the rail facilities were closed.

## Te Apiti Station

In order to assist in more expeditious and more convenient train-running, in December 1938 a new crossing loop was constructed in the Manawatu Gorge, roughly halfway between Woodville and Ashhurst railway stations. At 12 noon on Wednesday, 20 December 1939 Te Apiti railway station opened as a Holiday Switchout Tablet station, replacing The Gorge railway station for that purpose.
Te Apiti station was only used for crossing purposes and was guarded by home and distant semaphore signals in both directions. All other traffic continued to use the more accessible gorge station.
In November 1954 the crossing loop was closed and all infrastructure was removed. The role of switchout tablet station returned to The Gorge.
Te Apiti Station Coordinates: 40°19′8.1588″S 175°48′59.2344″E﻿ / ﻿40.318933000°S 175.816454000°E﻿ / -40.318933000; 175.816454000
# Islamic Revolution Committees

Islamic Revolution Committees or Committees of Islamic Revolution (Persian: کمیته‌های انقلاب اسلامی, romanized: Komitehāye Enqelābe Eslāmi), simply known as the Committee (Persian: کمیته, romanized: Komīte; commonly referred to as Komiteh, pronounced koh-mee-TAY), was a revolutionary organization turned law enforcement agency in Iran. Founded in 1979, it was succeeded by the Guidance Patrol in 2005.

## History

Founded as one of Organizations of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, after the overthrow of the Shah they served as substitutes for some of the governmental institutions no longer functioning after the fall of the shah, "such as social services, security, and police". Komiteh were "more widespread and active in cities than rural areas". They were often "located in captured police centers, in the houses of former government officials, and in some public places such as the parliament".
As an arm of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's network of clerics, they also served as "the backbone of a second power within the state, along with the militia, the army, the revolutionary tribunals", and the wealthy Islamic foundations. Before the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was established in 1979, the komiteh "were responsible for eliminating counterrevolutionary elements within Iran", and worked to eliminate liberal, leftist, and Islamic leftist opposition to Khomeini's power. They have been described (by Gilles Kepel) as much like the Committees of Public Safety of the French Revolution, and served to control the working class supporters of the revolution who made up most of the revolution's mass of demonstrators.
During the Iran-Iraq War, the revolutionary committees also served on the war front.
Following the crushing of opposition, the komiteh turned to "enforcing Islamic regulations on social behavior", hunting down bad hejabi and enforcement of other measures, particularly among the secular middle class. They made
   certain that unmarried men and women do not hold hands or walk together on the sidewalk, that storekeepers display in their shops large, glossy photographs of the nation's senior Islamic clerics, that liquor is not served at private parties and that women keep their hair, arms and feet covered, preferably in the black robes called chadors.
Made up of "mostly uneducated, undisciplined revolutionaries", at least as of 1990 they were allegedly more "feared or detested" than any of the other post-revolutionary Iranian government agency.
After the death of Khomeini and "during the first period of Ali-Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani's presidency", the police Shahrbani, Gendarmerie, and kominteh were merged, and a new organization, called the "Disciplinary Force" (Niru-ye entezami) or Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran (FARAJA), under the direct control of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, was established in 1991. As of 2005, a branch of FARAJA known as the Guidance Patrol serves as a successor organisation to the Komiteh.
# 2011 UN63

2011 UN$_{63}$, also written as 2011 UN63, is a Mars trojan, an asteroid orbiting near the L$_5$ point of Mars (60 degrees behind Mars on its orbit).

## Discovery, orbit and physical properties

2011 UN$_{63}$ was first observed on 27 September 2009 by the Mt. Lemmon Survey and given the provisional designation 2009 SA$_{170}$. Lost, it was re-discovered on 21 October 2011 again by the Mt. Lemmon Survey. 2011 UN$_{63}$ follows a low eccentricity orbit (0.064) with a semi-major axis of 1.52 AU. This object has moderate orbital inclination (20.4°). It was classified as Mars-crosser by the Minor Planet Center upon discovery. Its orbit is relatively well determined as it is currently (March 2013) based on 64 observations with a data-arc span of 793 days. This asteroid has an absolute magnitude of 19.7 which gives a characteristic diameter of 560 m.

## Mars trojan and orbital evolution

Recent calculations indicate that it is a stable L$_5$ Mars trojan asteroid with a libration period of 1350 yr and an amplitude of 14°. These values as well as its short-term orbital evolution are similar to those of 5261 Eureka or 2011 SC191.

## Origin

Long-term numerical integrations show that its orbit is very stable on Gyr time-scales (1 Gyr = 1 billion years). As in the case of Eureka, calculations in both directions of time (4.5 Gyr into the past and 4.5 Gyr into the future) indicate that 2011 UN$_{63}$ may be a primordial object, perhaps a survivor of the planetesimal population that formed in the terrestrial planets region early in the history of the Solar System.
# Metabacetus

Metabacetus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about eight described species in Metabacetus.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Metabacetus:
* Metabacetus arrowi Straneo, 1938 (Philippines)
* Metabacetus hermani Will & Park, 2008 (Vietnam)
* Metabacetus immarginatus Bates, 1892 (India and Myanmar)
* Metabacetus jeanneli Straneo, 1938 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo)
* Metabacetus laotinus Straneo, 1938 (Laos)
* Metabacetus perakianus Straneo, 1938 (Malaysia)
* Metabacetus vandoesburgi Straneo, 1948 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Metabacetus willi Guéorguiev, 2013 (Indonesia)
# List of Empire ships (S)

There were over 140 Empire ships that had a suffix beginning with S. They can be found at:
* List of Empire ships (Sa–Sh)
* List of Empire ships (Si–Sy).
# Elena (village)

Elena (Bulgarian: Елена) is a village in the municipality of Haskovo, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
This village, once belonged to the Hasköylü Ağalık, (Agaluk of Haskovo)
# Narendra M. Thumbhekodige

Narendra M Thumbhekodige (also known as Narendra T M or Narendra Manappa or Naren Manappa) is a software engineer, author, chess player and an actor. He is the co-author of the book The Oracle J2EE Companion published by Tata McGraw-Hill in 2004. He received master's degree in Computer science from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 2000. He worked for Oracle for almost seven years in Database security and currently works for Google on Indic technologies.
He also worked with filmstar Upendra as the Creative Director at UppiAds and is into film making as well. He is a former Karnataka state level chess player and also writes daily spiritual quotes at Kuyyo Kuotes. He is the creator of Kannada Search and Kannada Slate.

## Books and guides

* The Oracle J2EE Companion, 2004. Co-author.
* Oracle Database 10g Security Guide, 2005. Contributor.
* Oracle Database 11g Security Guide, 2007. Contributor.

## Filmography

* Actor - Supporting role, Uppi Daada MBBS (2005) movie.
* Lyricist - Assisted, Omkara (2004) movie.
* Editor - Assisted, Raktha Kanneeru (2003) and Gokarna (2003) movies.
* Script writer - Assisted, Omkara (2004) movies; Co-wrote, Navaratna Hair Oil (2004) ads.
* Creative Director - Navaratna Hair Oil (2004) ads.
# Hermetia concinna

Hermetia concinna is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, United States.
# Platypalpus mesogrammus

Platypalpus mesogrammus is a species of hybotid dance flies (insects in the family Hybotidae).
# Lumberjack (film)

Lumberjack is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander.

## Plot

Buck Peters, the owner of the Bar-20 Ranch, tells Hoppy to stop his daughter, Julie, from eloping. Hoppy is too late to stop the wedding, but he arrives in time to see Julie's husband murdered.
The widowed bride hires Hoppy to find her husband's murderer, and save her new home from land grabbers. While protecting Julie's High Sierras' land Hoppy must climb down a rope onto a dangerous log dam.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as 'California' Carlson
* Jimmy Rogers as Jimmy Rogers
* Douglass Dumbrille as Daniel J. Keefer
* Ellen Hall as Julie Peters Jordan
* Francis McDonald as Clyde Fenwick
* Ethel Wales as Aunt Abbey Peters
* Hal Taliaferro as Henchman Taggart
* Charles Morton as Big Joe Williams
* Herbert Rawlinson as Buck Peters
* Frances Morris as Mrs. Williams
* John Whitney as Ben Jordan
* Jack Rockwell as Sheriff Miles

## Soundtrack

* "The Place Your Heart Calls Home" (Written by Ozie Waters and Forrest Johnson)
# Arseny Morozov House

The Arseny Morozov House is a historic building located at 16 Vozdvizhenka Street, Moscow. It was designed by Viktor Mazyrin for his friend Arseny Morozov. The pair had toured around Portugal and been impressed by the Pena Palace in Sintra. An eclectic building with Neo-Manueline architecture, the Morozov House was constructed on the land presented to Arseny by his mother Varvara. Mazyrin built the house between 1895 and 1899.
According to the city legend, when she saw the finished mansion, Varvara Morozova exclaimed: "Only I used to know that you’re a fool, now the whole of Moscow will know!"

## The Soviet Period

Following the February Revolution, for a short period the building was one of the expensive residences occupied by the Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups. In 1918-1928 the building was occupied by the Proletkult theatre group and staged experimental productions by famous Russian theater and film directors Sergei Eisenstein and Vsevolod Meyerhold.
The art theorist Aleksei Gan was amongst those who lived in the building. The building had Ivan Morozov's collection of ceramics, silverware, icons and engraved portraits. Gan spent a month as custodian of these objects.
At the end of the 1920s the house was managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union). It was the residency of the Ambassador of Japan until 1940, the headquarters of a British newspaper, the Britansky Soyuznik (British Ally), in 1941-1945, and the Embassy of India from 1952 to 1954.
# Powelliphanta "Urewera"

The yet-unnamed Powelliphanta species of amber snails is provisionally known as Powelliphanta "Urewera". It is an undescribed species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

## Conservation status

Powelliphanta "Urewera" is classified in the New Zealand Threat Classification System as being Nationally Vulnerable.
# Quique (footballer, born 1945)

Enrique Vicente Hernández, (born 8 February 1945) also known as "Quique", (born 8 February or 8 December 1945) is a retired Spanish football defender.
Quique began his career with Real Valladolid. He played for Atlético Madrid between 1969 and 1974, winning the Spanish La Liga in 1970 and 1973 and the Copa del Rey in 1972.
# NZV8 (magazine)

NZV8 is a monthly automotive magazine and website that focuses on V8 cars, car clubs and the related culture predominantly in New Zealand, but also Australia and the United States.
The magazine's readership was 96,000 in 2011. It was the third automotive magazine to be published by Parkside Media, the other two being NZ Performance Car and NZ Classic Car.
NZV8's offices are in Grey Lynn, Auckland, New Zealand. The magazine's tagline was originally Feel the power. It was changed in issue 32 (January 2008) to NZ's top circuit, strip and street machines.

## Content

As of the December 2008 issue (#43), the typical magazine contents include:
* Feature car reviews
* Event overviews (such as drag racing, V8 Supercars, car club meets, etc.)
* New car and car tuner news from around the world
* Driver interviews (for example Andy Booth)
* Editor and contributor columns
* Scale model reviews
* Book reviews
* Events calendar
* Drag racing records
* Readers’ letters

## Website

Daily news articles are available weekdays which are additional to magazine content. Full magazine articles are available from previous issues, often including additional photos and information (including videos) that could not be fitted into the magazine. Some writers run blogs on the website, and a forum is run as a subsite to encourage user interaction.
Users can purchase books related to muscle cars, Pony cars, V8s and motorsport, as well as back issues and subscriptions in the online shop.

### Online games

Jetsprint Legends is the first game in the world to feature jet boat racing on New Zealand's jet boat tracks.

## Television

The inaugural season of NZV8 TV was broadcast in 2009 over 13 weeks as a part of Powerbuilt Tools Motorsport on TV1, Sunday afternoons.

## Editorial staff

Editor Todd Wylie was former assistant editor of NZ Performance Car magazine.

## Notable contributors

V8 Supercar driver Jason Richards has a monthly column. New Zealand V8s driver Andy Booth presents NZV8 TV.

## Government policy

Like its sister publication NZ Classic Car NZV8 has supported various parties in lobbying Land Transport NZ for easing rules on car modification, frontal impact laws for low volume vehicle certification and steering systems. It is recognised by the V8 industry as working for their benefit.

## Awards

Publisher Greg Vincent received the Meguiar's Collector's Car Person of the Year Award.
# Jon Rangfred Hanssen

Jon Rangfred Hanssen (born 19 June 1956) is a Norwegian former professional racing cyclist. He won the Norwegian National Road Race Championship in 1980.
# Agonum retractum

Agonum retractum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Leptophlebia nebulosa

Leptophlebia nebulosa is a species of prong-gilled mayfly in the family Leptophlebiidae. It is found in North America.
# The Master Race (film)

The Master Race is a 1944 American drama film directed by Herbert Biberman and written by Biberman, Anne Froelich and Rowland Leigh. The film stars George Coulouris, Stanley Ridges, Osa Massen, Carl Esmond, Nancy Gates, Morris Carnovsky, Lloyd Bridges, Helen Beverly, Gavin Muir and Paul Guilfoyle. The film was released on October 18, 1944, by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

As the Nazis come to realise that their dreams of world domination after World War II will not be fulfilled and that Germany is in fact about to be defeated, a fanatical hard core prepare for the future Fourth Reich and the continuation of the dream of Aryan supremacy in later generations. To this end, Nazi officer von Beck is sent to infiltrate a village in rural Belgium where he will wait to agitate again for racial supremacy for "true Europeans" over lesser, "mongrel" races.

## Cast

* George Coulouris as Von Beck
* Stanley Ridges as Phil Carson
* Osa Massen as Helena
* Carl Esmond as Andrei
* Nancy Gates as Nina
* Morris Carnovsky as Old Man Bartoc
* Lloyd Bridges as Frank
* Eric Feldary as Altmeier
* Helen Beverly as Mrs. Varin
* Gavin Muir as William Forsythe
* Paul Guilfoyle as Katry
* Richard Aherne as Sergeant O'Farrell
* Ludwig Donath as Schmidt
* Herbert Rudley as John
* Gigi Perreau as Bab
# Claraval

Claraval is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais.
Its population as of 2020 was 4,853 people living in a total area of 210 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Passos. It became a municipality in 1953.

## History

Founded as District of Garimpo das Canoas, belonging to the municipality of Ibiraci, it was elevated to the category of municipality in 1953, with the new name of Claraval.
The origin of the toponym was an homage (Claraval being the Portuguese for Clairvaux) paid to Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Prior of the French mother house of the Cistercians, since the year of the administrative emancipation of the town coincided with the eight hundredth anniversary of the saint's death.
From 1968 to 2006 it also had the Territorial Abbacy of Claraval, on canonical territory split off from and later returned to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guaxupé.

## Geography

The city center of Claraval is located at an elevation of 745 meters in a fertile region on the state boundary with São Paulo. The Canoas river forms the boundary.
Neighboring municipalities are: Ibiraci (NE, E, and SE; 25 km southeast on MG-344), Franca (25 km SW), Cristais Paulista (W) and Pedregulho (NW).
Nearby cities:
* Belo Horizonte: 440 km (south on MG-344, then east on MG-050)
* Passos: 110 km (southeast on MG-344 then east on MG-050)

## Economic activities

Services and agriculture are the main economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$35 million, with 2 million reais from taxes, 18 million reais from services, 5 million reais from industry and 9 million reais from agriculture. There were 557 rural producers on 18,000 hectares of land. Approximately 1,600 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, bananas, sugarcane, rice, beans and corn. There were 9,000 head of cattle, of which 4,000 were milk cows (2006).
There is 1 bank (2007)
In the vehicle fleet there were 945 automobiles, 157 trucks, 156 pickup trucks, 33 buses, and 341 motorcycles (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 2 health clinics (2005). Educational needs of 1,100 students were attended to by 5 primary schools, 1 middle school and 5 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.740 (2000)
* State ranking: 354 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 2,156 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 86%
* Life expectancy: 71 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$191.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.