OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo – Doubles

Anabel Medina Garrigues and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Giulia Casoni and Mariya Koryttseva won the title by defeating Klaudia Jans and Alicja Rosolska 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Gabriela Navrátilová / Michaela Paštiková (first round)
* Marta Domachowska / Jelena Kostanić (semifinals)
* Lourdes Domínguez Lino / Nuria Llagostera Vives (first round)
* Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Navrátilová M Paštiková | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Laine C Watson | 6 | 7 | | E Laine C Watson | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Müller V Uhlířová | 6 | 7$^7$ | | M Müller V Uhlířová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Klemenschits S Klemenschits | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | M Müller V Uhlířová | 7 | 2 | 0 | | | | | |
| 3 | L Domínguez Lino N Llagostera Vives | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | G Casoni M Koryttseva | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Casoni M Koryttseva | 6 | 6 | | G Casoni M Koryttseva | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kachlíková Ľ Kurhajcová | 2 | 2 | | A Bondarenko E Vesnina | 6 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bondarenko E Vesnina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | G Casoni M Koryttseva | 4 | 6 | 7 |
| | A Parra Santonja A Vanc | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | K Jans A Rosolska | 6 | 3 | 5 |
| | T Musgrave J Wöhr | 6$^4$ | 2 | | A Parra Santonja A Vanc | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | T Poutchek A Yakimova | 4 | 1 | 4 | K Jans A Rosolska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Jans A Rosolska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | K Jans A Rosolska | 2 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Ani E Gagliardi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | M Domachowska J Kostanić | 6 | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | |
| | RM Andrés Rodríguez C Martínez Granados | 1 | 2 | | M Ani E Gagliardi | 3 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Testud R Vinci | 1 | 4 | 2 | M Domachowska J Kostanić | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Domachowska J Kostanić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chlamydatus associatus

Chlamydatus associatus, the ragweed plant bug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Rosa Menga

Rosa Menga (born 7 August 1992) is an Italian doctor and politician. She was elected as a member of the Five Star Movement and sat in the Chamber of Deputies from 2018 until 2022.

## Biography

Menga was born in Foggia and trained as a doctor. In 2017, she was a contestant on the game show Chain Reaction, and won over 100,000 euros. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2018 general election.
She was expelled from her party on 19 February 2021 for not voting in confidence in the Draghi Cabinet. In March 2022, she joined the Green Europe party. She did not run in the 2022 Italian general election.
# Pselliopus cinctus

Pselliopus cinctus is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in North America.
# Kondavil railway station

Kondavil railway station (Tamil: கோண்டாவில் தொடருந்து நிலையம் Kōṇṭāvil toṭaruntu nilaiyam) (Sinhala: කොන්ඩාවේ අඛණ්ඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය) is a railway station in the town of Kondavil in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2015 due to the civil war. The Northern Line between Jaffna and Kankesanthurai was re-opened on 2 January 2015.

## Services

The following train services are available from/to the station:
| ← | Service | → |
| Jaffna from Colombo Fort | 4001 Yarl Devi | Chunnakam |
| Inuvil from Chunnakam | 4002 Yarl Devi | Kokuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Kokuvil from Colombo Fort | 4017 Intercity | Inuvil toward Kankesanthurai |
| Inuvil from Kankesanthurai | 4018 Intercity | Kokuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Jaffna from Mount Lavinia via Colombo Fort | 4021 Intercity (AC) | Chunnakam toward Kankesanthurai |
| Chunnakam from Kankesanthurai | 4022 Intercity (AC) | Jaffna toward Mount Lavinia via Colombo Fort |
| Jaffna from Colombo Fort | 4089 Night Mail | Chunnakam |
| Inuvil from Chunnakam | 4090 Night Mail | Kokuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Kokuvil from Jaffna | 4442 Local | Inuvil toward Kankesanthurai |
| Inuvil from Kankesanthurai | 4882 Local | Kokuvil toward Jaffna |
# Promachus rufipes

Promachus rufipes, known generally as the red-footed cannibalfly or bee panther, is a species of robber fly (insects in the family Asilidae).
# Diamond Pipkins

Robert Manuel Pipkins (August 17, 1907 – March 17, 1975), alternately spelled "Pipkin", and nicknamed "Diamond" or "Black Diamond", was an American Negro league pitcher between 1929 and 1942.
A native of Adams County, Mississippi, Pipkins made his Negro leagues debut in 1929 for the Birmingham Black Barons. He went on to play for the Cleveland Cubs in 1931, and finished his career back with Birmingham in 1942. Pipkins died in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1975 at age 67.
# Bad Blumau

Bad Blumau is a municipality and spa town in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.
It has a large complex at the hot springs designed by architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
# Philip Hulme

Sir Philip William Hulme (born 1948) is the co-founder of Computacenter, one of the United Kingdom's largest computer businesses.

## Career

Having graduated at Imperial College, London with a first class degree in engineering, Hulme secured a Harkness Fellowship and joined the MBA Programme at Harvard Business School. He then joined Boston Consulting Group becoming a Vice-President and Director in 1979.
Hulme, together with his former Harvard colleague Peter Ogden founded Computacenter in 1981 and expanded it into one of the United Kingdom's largest computer businesses. When the Company floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1998 Hulme gave much of the proceeds from the sale of his shares to charity. He served as Chairman of Computacenter from 1998 to 2001.
Hulme is also a substantial shareholder in Dealogic, another British computer business.
He was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to technology and philanthropy.
In the run-up to the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Hulme donated £25,000 to Reform UK.
# Neolarra californica

Neolarra californica is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico. The species can be found in nests of Perdita difficilis bees.
# Jorginho (futsal player)

Jorge Luiz da Costa Pimentel (born 10 October 1968), simply known as Jorginho, is a Brazilian retired professional futsal player who played as a pivot.

## Career

Jorginho began his career at Riachuelo, in Rio de Janeiro, and later played for the clubs Mackenzie, Social Ramos, Cariocas da Gávea and Tênis da Piedade in the city, still in the 1980s. He also worked for Bradesco and Vanel in São Paulo. In Rio Grande do Sul he had greater success, playing for Enxuta Futsal from Caxias do Sul, a team for which he won more titles. He also had a notable spell at Atlético Mineiro and GKI Gazprom, with Jorginho being the first Brazilian futsal player to play in Russia.
For the Brazil futsal team, he was considered largely responsible for winning the 1992 FIFA Futsal World Cup, a competition in which he was elected the best player.

## Honours
### Enxuta Futsal

* Taça Brasil de Futsal: 1995, 1996
* Campeonato Gaúcho de Futsal: 1993, 1994, 1995

### Atlético Mineiro

* Intercontinental Futsal Cup: 1998
* Campeonato Mineiro de Futsal: 1998

### GKI Gazpron

* Russian Cup: 2000–01

### Brazil

* FIFA Futsal World Cup: 1992
* Copa América de Futsal: 1992, 1995, 1996
* Futsal Mundialito: 1995, 1996

### Awards

* 1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship Best Player
# Himalopsyche

Himalopsyche is a genus of free-living caddisflies in the family Rhyacophilidae. There are more than 40 described species in Himalopsyche.

## Species

These 46 species belong to the genus Himalopsyche:
* Himalopsyche acharai Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1989
* Himalopsyche alticola Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche amitabha Schmid, 1966
* Himalopsyche angnorbui Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche anomala Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche auricularis (Martynov, 1914)
* Himalopsyche baibarana Matsumura, 1931
* Himalopsyche bhagirathi Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche biansata Kimmins, 1952
* Himalopsyche diehli Malicky, 1971
* Himalopsyche digitata (Martynov, 1935)
* Himalopsyche dolmasampa Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche elegantissima (Forsslund, 1935)
* Himalopsyche eos Malicky, 2000
* Himalopsyche excisa (Ulmer, 1905)
* Himalopsyche fasciolata Kimmins, 1952
* Himalopsyche gigantea (Martynov, 1914)
* Himalopsyche gregoryi (Ulmer, 1932)
* Himalopsyche gyamo Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche hageni Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche hierophylax Schmid, 1966
* Himalopsyche horai (Martynov, 1936)
* Himalopsyche japonica (Morton, 1900)
* Himalopsyche kangsampa Schmid, 1966
* Himalopsyche kuldschensis (Ulmer, 1927)
* Himalopsyche lachlani Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche lanceolata (Morton, 1900)
* Himalopsyche lepcha Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche lua Malicky, 1993
* Himalopsyche lungma Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche maculipennis (Ulmer, 1905)
* Himalopsyche maitreya Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche malenanda Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche martynovi Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche maxima (Forsslund, 1935)
* Himalopsyche navasi Banks, 1940
* Himalopsyche paranomala Tian & Sun in Tian, Li, Yang & Sun, in Chen, editor, 1993
* Himalopsyche phedongensis Kimmins, 1952
* Himalopsyche phryganea (Ross, 1941)
* Himalopsyche placida Banks, 1947
* Himalopsyche sylvicola Mey, 1996
* Himalopsyche tibetana (Martynov, 1930)
* Himalopsyche todma Schmid, 1963
* Himalopsyche trifurcula Sun & Yang, 1994
* Himalopsyche yatrawalla Schmid, 1966
* Himalopsyche yongma Schmid, 1963
# Lasioptera vitis

Lasioptera vitis is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Macrosiagon pectinata

Macrosiagon pectinata is a species of wedge-shaped beetle in the family Ripiphoridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# John Mungin

John Thomas Mungin Jr. (September 30, 1904 – April 12, 1976), nicknamed "Bill", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of McIntosh County, Georgia, Mungin made his Negro leagues debut in 1925 for the Baltimore Black Sox. He played for Baltimore again the following season, and finished his career with the Harrisburg Giants in 1927. Mungin died in Baltimore, Maryland in 1976 at age 71.
# Ralph Skinner

Ralph Skinner was a sixteenth century Clergyman and member of parliament.
Skinner was educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford. Successively he sat as an MP for Leicester, Penryn, Bossiney and Westbury. As well as his representative duties he was Lay rector of Broughton Astley from 1550 to 1553; Pro-warden of New College, Oxford, from 1551 to 1553; Warden of Sherburn Hospital from 1559; Commissioner to enforce Acts of Uniformity and Supremacy for the Province of York from 1560; Chancellor, Receiver General and Dean of the Palatinate of Durham from 1561; and Rector of Sedgefield (where he was buried) from 1562.
# R301 (South Africa)

The R301 is a regional route in the Western Cape province of South Africa that connects Wemmershoek with Wolseley via Paarl and Wellington.

## Route

The R301 begins at an intersection with the R45 at Wemmershoek and runs north for 18 kilometres, following the Berg River, to cross the N1 at exit 59 and reach a junction with the R101 road (Langenhoven Road) east of the Paarl CBD. The R301 continues northwards for 8 kilometres as Jan Van Riebeeck Road, through the eastern suburbs of Paarl (Groenheuwel), to enter the town of Wellington and become Piet Retief Street in the suburb of Newton. It continues northwards for 3 kilometres to enter the Wellington CBD, where it makes a right turn to become Church Street towards the east-north-east. It continues north-east for 31 kilometres, becoming the Bain's Kloof Pass, to cross the Breede River and end at an intersection with the R43 approximately 11 kilometres south of Wolseley.
# Leucrocuta hebe

Leucrocuta hebe is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in southeastern, northern Canada, the northern, and southeastern United States.
# José Aparecido

José "Joy" Aparecido dos Santos, also commonly known as simply "Joy" (born 15 November 1946) is a Brazilian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Menarus

Menarus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Menarus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Menarus:
* Menarus borneensis Jedlicka, 1934 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Menarus philippinensis Jedlicka, 1934 (Philippines)
* Menarus quadrimaculatus Jedlicka, 1935 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo)
* Menarus sarawaki Jedlicka, 1935 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Menarus testaceus Jedlicka, 1934 (Indonesia and Borneo)
# Philippa Strache

Pia Philippa Beck (born 1 December 1987 in Vienna, known during her marriage as Philippa Strache) is an Austrian presenter and politician.

## Life

Strache was Josef Cap's assistant for five years in the parliamentary club of the SPÖ. Between 2012 and 2013, she worked as spokeswoman for Team Stronach. In 2016, she became presenter for the newly founded news channel oe24.tv. Additionally, she moderated the FPÖ's channel FPÖ TV on YouTube.
Beginning in summer of 2018, Strache served as honorary animal welfare officer of the FPÖ. She was also responsible for Heinz-Christian Strache's social media appearance. Strache is said to have received a salary of €9,500 for these functions.
Strache was an FPÖ candidate for the 2019 National Council elections. Her final entry into parliament was unclear for some time due to discussions about expense reports and the arithmetic of the elections. The discussion generated a broad media response.
On 7 October, the FPÖ announced that Harald Stefan would waive his basic mandate and thus enter the National Council via the national list, which would not have given Strache a mandate. On 9 October 2019 however, Vienna's state election authority announced that Harald Stefan could not waive his basic mandate and that Strache would therefore definitely be entitled to a mandate via the national list. As a result, the federal party chairman Norbert Hofer and the designated club Chairman Herbert Kickl immediately declared that the FPÖ would not include Philippa Strache in their parliamentary club. In the constituent session of the 27th legislative period on 23 October 2019, Strache became a member of the National Council; she was expelled from the FPÖ the same day.

## Personal life

Her relationship with Heinz-Christian Strache began in autumn of 2015; they had their first public appearance together in January 2016 at the Jägerball. Their wedding followed on 7 October 2016. On 1 January 2019, she gave birth to their son. The couple divorced in June 2023, when she started using her maiden name again.
# Plauditus dubius

Plauditus dubius is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in all of Canada, the northern, southeastern United States, and Alaska.
# Pete Washington

Peter Smith Washington (June 25, 1903 – September 4, 1962), nicknamed "Lefty", was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1920s and 1930s.
A native of Albany, Georgia, Washington made his Negro leagues debut in 1923 for the Washington Potomacs. He went on to enjoy a long career with the Baltimore Black Sox, Philadelphia Stars, New York Black Yankees, and finishing with the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1936. Washington died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1962 at age 59.
# Cosmopepla decorata

Cosmopepla decorata is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# José Augusto Dias

José Augusto Dias (born 3 February 1959) is a sailor from Brazil, who represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Jose Paulo Dias and fellow crew members Daniel Adler and Christoph Bergman they took the 5th place. José Augusto with helmsman Jose Paulo Dias and fellow crew member Daniel Adler took 13th place during the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain as helmsman in the Soling.
# Hamza District

Hamza District (Arabic: قضاء الحمزة) is a district of the Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq, nearly 200km south of Baghdad. Its seat is the city Hamza.
# Pilophorus clavicornis

Pilophorus clavicornis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Nabis edax

Nabis edax is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. It is found in North America.
# Jussi Pussi

Jussi Pussi is a 1970 Finnish film directed by Ere Kokkonen and produced by Spede Pasanen. Vesa-Matti Loiri stars in the title role.
The film explores the university environment of the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the political tensions following events such as the 1968 Paris student protests. Themes of sexuality are also central to the narrative.
The main character is a student admired by women, while Simo Salminen portrays an older student working on a sociology dissertation about sexuality. The supporting cast includes Irja Kuusla, Leila Itkonen, Sulevi Peltola, and Jaakko Talaskivi.
Jussi Pussi was the fifth most-watched film in Finnish cinemas in 1970, attracting 167,844 viewers. Among Finnish films, it ranked fourth, following another Ere Kokkonen film, Speedy Gonzales – noin 7 veljeksen poika.

## Cast

* Vesa-Matti Loiri as Jussi Lietessalo, psychology student
* Leena Brusiin as Irmeli Vierre, art history student
* Simo Salminen as Taneli Huurre, licentiate, "Tane"
* Leila Itkonen as Woman in the front seat
* Irja Kuusla as Hotel cleaner
* Pentti Irjala as Professor Vaapio
* Sulevi Peltola as Veistäjä, leftist student
* Jaakko Talaskivi as Yrjö Volanen, right-wing student
* Rauni Ranta as Professor Vaapio's wife
* Irene Ubbesen as Candle-buying woman
* Virpi Miettinen as Mixer buyer
* Tuula Hietanen as Housewife in the bath
* Anitra Lahtinen as Sympathetic woman
* Taito Loiri as Drawing teacher
# Juho Kuittinen

Johannes (Juho) Kuittinen (21 August 1889 – 12 June 1956) was a Finnish politician, born in Jääski. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1934 until his death in 1956, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1931, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1950 and 1956 presidential elections. In 1918, Kuittinen was imprisoned for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
# Abraham Lévy-Cohen

Abraham Lévy-Cohen (Hebrew: אברהם לוי-כהן; 1844–1888) was a Moroccan lawyer, businessman, and journalist. He founded Le Reveil du Maroc in 1883, the first francophone newspaper in Morocco.

## Biography

Abraham Lévy-Cohen was born to a Jewish family in Tangier in 1844 and raised in Essaouira (Mogador). He was educated in England and became a naturalized British citizen. He also spent eight years in France. He returned to Morocco and worked as a lawyer, a businessman, and a journalist, in addition to serving as a member of the Tangier regional committee of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, a member of the Freemasons, and a representative of the Anglo-Jewish Association in Tangier. He also served as a correspondent for Jewish newspapers based in London, such as The Jewish Chronicle and The Jewish World. Although he was a naturalized subject of the British crown, he was a member of the Francophilic Jewish elite of Morocco, and worked to further French culture and interests in Morocco.
On 14 July 1883 he began publishing the first francophone newspaper in Morocco: Le Reveil du Maroc.
# Phanocelia

Phanocelia is a genus of northern caddisflies in the family Limnephilidae. There is one described species in Phanocelia, P. canadensis.
# Prefeito Saladino (CPTM)

Prefeito Saladino is a train station on CPTM Line 10-Turquoise, located in the city of Santo André.

## History

Prefeito Saladino stop was implemented on 29 November 1952. With the growing of the region, a new building was built between 1964 and 1966, being opened on 29 March 1966. On this date, the stop was promoted to station.
The construction of the new stations encouraged SESI to install a facility in its surroundings in 1972. Decades later, Santo André Prefecture, in partnership with the private initiative, installed the new city bus terminal next to the station, being opened in 2000, with a catwalk above the tracks, predicting a connection with the new station building, projected since 2005.
Prefeito Saladino station was transferred from the federal administration (CBTU) to the state administration (CPTM) on 1 June 1994.

### Projects

On 11 May 2005, the consortium composed by Maubertec and Herjack companies was hired by CPTM by the cost of R$ 845,974 (US$ 505,714.64) - with additives, the cost of the contract was of R$ 888,036.85 (US$ 530,859.39) to make projects of rebuilt for stations Mooca, Ipiranga, Utinga and Prefeito Saladino. On 29 March 2008, the projects were delivered. CPTM signed them up in the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC), being contemplated in the pre-selection phase. With the 2014 economic crisis, many PAC financings were cancelled, including the reconstruction of the stations.
In December 2019, a leaked report included the station in the projects of future São Paulo Metro Line 20-Pink as one of its terminus. The information was not officially confirmed by the state government of São Paulo.

## Toponymy

The station was named after Saladino Cardoso Franco (1873–1951), Mayor of São Bernardo do Campo between 1914 and 1930.

## In popular culture

Prefeito Saladino station was scenario for some scenes in the Brazilian film Antônia.
# Inopus

Inopus is a genus of soldier flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Inopus brevicornis Nagatomi & Yukawa, 1968
* Inopus flavus (James, 1968)
* Inopus geminus (Hardy, 1920)
* Inopus grossus Nagatomi & Yukawa, 1968
* Inopus hitchcocki (James, 1961)
* Inopus rubriceps (Macquart, 1847) (sugarcane soldier fly)
# Stenopogon cazieri

Stenopogon cazieri is a species of robber flies, insects in the family Asilidae.
# Pholeomyia indecora

Pholeomyia indecora is a species of freeloader fly in the family Milichiidae. It is distributed primarily in southern Canada, but has been reported in Florida, northern Alberta, and Idaho.
# Eugene Jones (baseball)

Cecil Eugene Jones (March 9, 1922 – July 30, 1960) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Atlanta, Georgia, Jones pitched for the Homestead Grays during their 1943 Negro World Series championship season. He appeared in six games on the mound for the Grays in 1943, posting a 2–0 record with 16 strikeouts in 23.2 innings. Jones also played briefly for the Atlanta Black Crackers that season. He died in Atlanta in 1960 at age 38.
# Limnatis (annelid)

Limnatis is a genus of freshwater leeches, recorded from Europe, Africa and western Asia. Authorities disagree whether this genus should be placed in the family Hirudinidae or Praobdellidae.

## Species

Limnatis includes the following species:
* Limnatis haasi Johansson, 1927
* Limnatis nilotica (Savigny, 1822)
* Limnatis paluda (Tennent, 1859)