OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurens De Vreese

Laurens De Vreese (born 29 September 1988) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer who last rode for UCI ProTeam Alpecin–Fenix. De Vreese was the 2010 Belgian national champion for the road race for riders under 23 years of age, winning the title in Hooglede.

## Career

Born in Ghent, De Vreese has competed as a professional since the start of the 2011 season, riding as a member of the Topsport Vlaanderen–Mercator squad. At the 2012 running of Liège–Bastogne–Liège, De Vreese was one of a number of riders to be disqualified from the event as a result of taking a short-cut.
De Vreese left Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise at the end of the 2013 season and joined Wanty–Groupe Gobert for the 2014 season. Subsequently, in August 2014, Astana announced that De Vreese had signed a one-year deal with the squad for 2015. He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Omloop Het Nieuwsblad U23
    2nd Flèche Ardennaise

### 2010

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Overall Topcompetitie
    1st Overall Triptyque Ardennaise
    1st Zillebeke–Westouter–Zillebeke
    2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad U23
    3rd Flèche Ardennaise
    4th Overall Tour de Liège
       1st Stage 4
    4th Circuit de Wallonie
    5th Heusden Oost-Vlaanderen
    7th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    10th Grote Prijs Stad Geel

### 2011

    3rd GP Paul Borremans
    3rd Heusden Oost-Vlaanderen
    5th Halle–Ingooigem
    7th GP José Dubois
    10th Overall Tour de Wallonie-Picarde

### 2012

    1st Combativity classification Eneco Tour
    2nd Paris–Tours
    4th GP Wanzele

### 2013

    1st Combativity classification Tour of Belgium
    1st Combativity classification Eneco Tour
    6th Overall Tour de l'Eurométropole
    9th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
    9th Binche–Chimay–Binche
    10th Rund um Köln
    10th Coppa Bernocchi

### 2014

    3rd Gooikse Pijl
    8th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

### 2016

    8th Overall Danmark Rundt

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 122 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Princess Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst

Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst (9 March 1663 – 14 September 1694), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Ascania and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weimar.
Born in Zerbst, she was the eleventh of fourteen children born from the marriage of John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp. Of her thirteen older and younger siblings, only four survived to adulthood: Karl William, Anthony Günther, John Adolph and John Louis.

## Life

In Zerbst on 11 October 1685, Sophie Auguste married Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. They had five children, of whom only two survived to adulthood:
* John William, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar (Weimar, 4 June 1686 - Weimar, 14 October 1686).
* Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (Weimar, 19 April 1688 – Eisenach, 19 January 1748), later inherited Eisenach and Jena.
* Eleonore Christiane (Weimar, 15 April 1689 – Weimar, 7 February 1690).
* Johanna Auguste (Weimar, 6 July 1690 – Weimar, 24 August 1691).
* Johanna Charlotte (Weimar, 23 November 1693 – Weimar, 2 March 1751).
Sophie Auguste died in Weimar, aged 31. She was buried in the Fürstengruft, Weimar.
# Vadimezan

Vadimezan (also known as or ASA404 and dimethylxanthenone acetic acid or DMXAA) is a tumor-vascular disrupting agent (tumor-VDA) that attacks the blood supply of a cancerous tumor to cause tumor regression.

## Clinical trials
### Non-small cell lung cancer

Despite positive results at the preclinical stage, vadimezan failed in human clinical trials. Studies have demonstrated the reason for the inefficacy. Vadimezan was shown to target the STING pathway, however, this effect is mouse specific; it has no effect on human STING. A single amino acid difference at position 162 (S162A) of the cyclic-dinucleotide-binding site of STING makes mouse STING sensitive to the drug, whereas human STING remains insensitive.
Vadimezan had been studied in combination with chemotherapy in at least two Phase II trials for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and showed survival extensions of around 5 months when compared to chemotherapy alone (14.0 months compared to 8.8 months).
In April 2008, a Phase III trial started. In March 2010, the phase III trial of use as a first line therapy for NSCLC gave poor results. Interim results on another phase III trial as second-line therapy for NSCLC were completed in 2011. In November 2010, the second trial also gave poor interim results.

### Other cancers

Vadimezan has also been studied for the treatment of prostate cancer and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

## History

Vadimezan was discovered by Bruce Baguley and William Denny and their teams at the Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. It was licensed to Antisoma in 2001. Novartis acquired the worldwide rights for it in 2007 and it underwent development by Antisoma and Novartis. In 2020 CRM Therapeutics, a Dutch drug-development company, initiated research for re-developing Vadimezan in combination with its proprietary targeted delivery platform. Since January 2021, Vadimezan is a registered trademark of CRM Therapeutics B.V., Rotterdam.
# 1995 (song)

"1995" is a song by the Philippine alternative rock band Eraserheads. It was released in 2014 as part of a two-track CD included with the September issue of the Philippine edition of Esquire magazine, along with “Sabado”. The songs are the band's first new material in 12 years.

## Background

The songs were initiated by Esquire Philippines editor in chief Erwin Romulo when he followed the band during their one-night show in London in April 2014. “We wanted to find out what the band would sound like today,” he recalled. “It’s not a comeback. It’s an experiment.”
Romulo co-wrote “1995” with vocalist Ely Buendia. It was described as a “Lemonheads-esque throwback to the band’s dalliances with punk”.
The sleeve cover was designed by Cynthia Bauzon-Arre and features color blocks with an inverted E, a symbol for the band.

## Release

"Sabado" and "1995" were first released as part of a CD insert of Esquire's September 2014 issue. The magazine cover shows the band crossing the Abbey Road in a homage to the Beatles. The songs were also made available for playback online for the month of September through the magazine's online version.
The band held a surprise live performance during the issue's launch party at Dusit Thani Hotel in Makati.
In October 2021, Offshore Music released the songs on 12-inch vinyl with exclusive remixes.

## Music video

The music video for “1995” was directed by Erik Matti. It features the band performing with "psychedelic" motion graphics, ending with them standing in front of the Oblation statue from University of the Philippines Diliman, where the band formed.

## Personnel

Eraserheads
* Ely Buendia – lead vocals, guitar
* Buddy Zabala – bass guitar
* Marcus Adoro – lead guitar
* Raimund Marasigan – drums
Additional musicians
* RJ Pineda - keyboards (track 4)
Production
* Erwin Romulo - producer
* Shinji Tanaka - recording, mixing, mastering
* Sancho Sanchez - additional recording, production coordination
* Ely Buendia - executive producer (2021 release)
* Derick Villarino - executive producer (2021 release)
* Pat Sarabia - executive producer (2012 release)
Design
* Cynthia Bauzon-Arre - original art and design
* Ennuh Tiu - cover photography (2021 release)
* Jake Versoza - inner sleeve photographs (2021 release)
* Brian Gorospe - layout and design (2021 release)
# Nowodworce

Nowodworce is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Wasilków, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is situated approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wasilków and 10 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Brion tomb

The Brion tomb, also known as the Brion sanctuary and Brion-Vega tomb, in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy, is the burial ground of the Brion family. It was designed by Venetian architect Carlo Scarpa between 1968–1978 as an L-shaped 2,000 m$^2$ (22,000 sq ft) extension to the adjacent municipal cemetery. It is regarded as a masterpiece of post-modernist architecture and a powerful commemorative monument.
Scarpa felt that "the place for the dead is a garden" and is himself buried adjacent to the Brion sanctuary.
45°45′05″N 11°54′48″E﻿ / ﻿45.751323°N 11.913341°E﻿ / 45.751323; 11.913341

## Commission

The monumental project was commissioned in 1969 by Onorina Tomasin-Brion, widow of Giuseppe Brion [it], the founder of the Brionvega company. The enclosure is a private burial ground for the Brion family. Their twinned sarcophagi are central to the composition.

## Composition and design

The sanctuary is designed as a composition of concrete buildings with distinctive detailing set in gardens with water features. It has been described as "both a meditation on death and an evocation of a particular magical city, Venice". Scarpa has been quoted as saying "I like water very much, perhaps because I am Venetian ..."
Scarpa began designing this addition to the existing municipal cemetery of San Vito d'Altivole in 1968. Although he continued to consider changes to the project, it was completed before his accidental death in Japan in 1978. Several discrete elements comprise the family burial site: a sloped concrete enclosing wall, two distinct entrances, a small chapel, two covered burial areas (the arcosolium for Giuseppe and Onorina Brion, and one for other family members). The "viewing device" of the pavilion of meditation suggests a vesica piscis, a recurring motif in Scarpa's architecture. Venetian influences such as the gold tiles familiar from Byzantine mosaics and Japanese influences such as the tea-room inspiration of the chapel are evident in the design. In the garden are a dense grove of cypresses, a prato (lawn), and a private meditation/viewing pavilion, separated from the main prato by a separate and locked entrance, and a heavily vegetated reflecting pool.

## Restoration and oversight

A conservation restoration of the Brion tomb was completed in September 2021. The Brion heirs, Ennio and Donatella, donated the site to Italian Environmental Fund (FAI) in 2022.

## In popular culture

The Brion tomb was used for filming of Dune: Part Two in July 2022.
# Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1709–1732)

Louise, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg (née Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau; 21 August 1709 – 29 July 1732) was the first wife and consort of Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg.

## Biography

Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau was born in Dessau on 21 August 1709 to Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Anna Louise Föhse. Prior to her birth, Louise's parents had been in a morganatic marriage until her mother, who was a commoner, was raised to the rank of imperial princess by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1701. Since their marriage became dynastic, Louise was born as a princess of Anhalt-Dessau.
On 25 November 1724 Louise married Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, becoming the Princess Consort of Anhalt-Bernburg. She gave birth to a daughter, Princess Sophie Louise, on 29 June 1732. Due to health complications after childbirth, she died on 19 July 1732 in Bernburg. She was buried in the crypt of the Castle Church of St. Aegidien.
# Sahaviriya Steel Industries

Sahaviriya Steel Industries PCL or simply SSI (Thai: บริษัท สหวิริยาสตีลอินดัสตรี จำกัด (มหาชน)) is a Thai multinational steel-making company headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. It was the largest steel sheet producer in Southeast Asia with annual capacity of 4 million tonnes of hot rolled coil, and the largest steel company in Thailand.
Sahaviriya Steel Industries has manufacturing operations in Thailand.

## SSI UK

Following a period of difficult trading conditions the parent company was granted an application to wind up its UK business on 2 October 2015.
# Anapleus

Anapleus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are about 16 described species in Anapleus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Anapleus:
* Anapleus compactus Casey, 1893
* Anapleus cyclonotus (Lewis, 1892)
* Anapleus davidneelae Gomy, 1995
* Anapleus gracilipes (Kryzhanovskij, 1966)
* Anapleus hagai Ôhara, 1994
* Anapleus jelineki Olexa, 1982
* Anapleus marginatus (J. L. LeConte, 1853)
* Anapleus mexicanus Casey, 1916
* Anapleus monticola Mazur, 1987
* Anapleus nakanei Ôhara, 1994
* Anapleus nomurai Ôhara, 1994
* Anapleus raddei (Reitter, 1877)
* Anapleus semen (Lewis, 1884)
* Anapleus stigmaticus (Schmidt, 1892)
* Anapleus wenzeli Vomero, 1977
* Anapleus wewalkai Olexa, 1982
# Merkel cell

Merkel cells, also known as Merkel–Ranvier cells or tactile epithelial cells, are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for light touch sensation and found in the skin of vertebrates. They are abundant in highly sensitive skin like that of the fingertips in humans, and make synaptic contacts with somatosensory afferent nerve fibers. It has been reported that Merkel cells are derived from neural crest cells, though more recent experiments in mammals have indicated that they are epithelial in origin.
Merkel cells functionally resemble the enterochromaffin cell, the mechanosensory cell of the gastrointestinal epithelium.

## Structure

Merkel cells are found in the skin and some parts of the mucosa of all vertebrates. In mammalian skin, they are clear cells found in the stratum basale (at the bottom of sweat duct ridges) of the epidermis approximately 10 μm in diameter. They are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for light touch sensation and found in the skin of vertebrates. They are abundant in highly sensitive skin like that of the fingertips in humans, and make synaptic contacts with somatosensory afferent nerve fibers. They also occur in epidermal invaginations of the plantar foot surface called rete ridges.
Most often, they are associated with sensory nerve endings, when they are known as Merkel nerve endings (also called a Merkel cell-neurite complex). They are associated with slowly adapting (SA1) somatosensory nerve fibers. They react to low vibrations (5–15 Hz) and deep static touch such as shapes and edges. Due to a small receptive field (extremely detailed info) they are densely present in areas like fingertips; they are not covered (shelled) and thus respond to pressures over long periods.

### Developmental

The origin of Merkel cells has been debated for over 20 years. Evidence from skin graft experiments in birds implies that they are neural crest derived, but experiments in mammals now demonstrate an epidermal origin.

## Function

The German anatomist Friedrich Sigmund Merkel referred to Merkel cells as Tastzellen or "touch cells". Until recently this proposed function was controversial and hard to prove, due to the close physical association of Merkel cells with sensory nerve endings. However, recent work in mice and other model organisms demonstrates that Merkel cells intrinsically transform touch into electrical signals that are transmitted to the nervous system. Merkel cells express PIEZO2, a mechanosensitive ion channel that responds to mechanical forces. Mice in which Piezo2 is knocked-out specifically in skin cells, but not sensory neurons, show decreased behavioral responses to gentle touch.
Merkel cells are sometimes considered APUD cells (an older definition, more commonly classified as a part of dispersed neuroendocrine system) because they contain dense core granules, and thus may also have a neuroendocrine function.

## Susceptibility to malignancy

Although uncommon, these cells may become malignant and form a Merkel cell carcinoma—an aggressive and difficult to treat skin cancer.
# Jonathan Marshall (American football)

Jonathan Marshall (born September 16, 1997) is an American professional football defensive tackle. He played college football at Arkansas, and has previously played in the NFL for the New York Jets.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 310 lb (141 kg) | 32+1⁄4 in (0.82 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.88 s | 1.67 s | 2.70 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) | 36 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### New York Jets

Marshall was drafted by the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) in the sixth round, 207th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 7, 2021, Marshall officially signed with the Jets.
On August 30, 2022, Marshall was waived by the Jets and signed to the practice squad the next day.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On December 14, 2022, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed Marshall off the Jets practice squad to their active roster. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad. On January 17, 2024, he signed a reserve/futures contract with the Steelers. Marshall was released on July 31.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On August 6, 2024, Marshall signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived on August 25.

## Personal life

His cousin, Cedric Reed, is a former NFL player. He is also related to Cedrick Hardman, who played in the NFL for the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders from 1970 to 1981, winning Super Bowl XV with the Raiders in 1981.
# Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence

The Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence is administered by the BC Book Prizes and recognizes a writer who has contributed significantly to the development of literary excellence in British Columbia, as well as having written a substantial body of literary work throughout his or her career.
The recipient receives a cash award of $5,000 and a commemorative certificate.

## History

The Lieutenant Governor’s Award for Literary Excellence was first conceived in the spring of 2002. Led by the late Carol Shields, a group of respected BC writers met with the current Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, the Honourable Iona Campagnolo to initiate a special provincial literary arts award. Inspired by Shields, this meeting resulted in the establishment of the Lieutenant Governor’s Award for Literary Excellence.

## Winners

Award winners :
| Year | Winner |
| 2004 | P. K. Page |
| 2005 | Robert Bringhurst |
| 2006 | Jack Hodgins |
| 2007 | Patrick Lane |
| 2008 | Gary Geddes |
| 2009 | Terry Glavin |
| 2010 | Stan Persky |
| 2011 | George Bowering |
| 2012 | Brian Brett |
| 2013 | Lorna Crozier |
| 2013 | Sarah Ellis |
| 2014 | Kit Pearson |
| 2015 | Betty Keller |
| 2016 | Alan Twigg |
| 2017 | Douglas Coupland |
| 2020 | Julie Flett |
| 2020 | Joy Kogawa |
| 2021 | Joseph A. Dandurand |
| 2022 | Audrey Thomas |
| 2023 | Robin Stevenson |
| 2024 | Keith Maillard |
# Rastko Poljšak

Rastko Poljšak (1 February 1899 – 22 October 1994) was a Slovenian gymnast. He competed in nine events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein

Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein (9 November 1693 – 8 April 1734), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Nassau and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg.
Born in Idstein Castle, Idstein, she was the fourth of twelve children born from the marriage of George August, Count and since 1688 Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken-Idstein and Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen. From her eleven older and younger siblings, only four survived to adulthood: Christine Louise (by marriage Princess of East Frisia), Albertine Juliane (by marriage Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Eisenach), Auguste Fredericka (by marriage Princess of Nassau-Weilburg) and Johannette Wilhelmine (by marriage Countess of Lippe-Detmold).

## Life

In Idstein on 4 November 1711, Henriette Charlotte secretly married Maurice Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg.
After eight years of childless union, on 23 June 1720, the Duchess gave birth to a daughter, Fredericka Ulrike, who died within hours. Although she officially appears as the Duke's daughter, it is highly probable that she was the product of the affair of her mother with Friedrich Carl von Pöllnitz, Henriette Charlotte's Hofmarshal and lover for several years.
After her husband's death in 1731, Henriette Charlotte retired to Delitzsch Castle, Delitzsch, where she openly lived with von Pöllnitz until her death three years later, aged 40. She was buried in the Stadtkirche SS Peter und Paul, Delitzsch.
# Bloch MB.162

The Bloch MB.162 was a French four-engine, long-range bomber developed by Société des Avions Marcel Bloch in the late 1930s. Only a single prototype was built; after capture by German forces, it was pressed into service with the Luftwaffe as a transport.

## Development

Developed from the speedy MB.160 long-range civil transport, the MB.162 was originally developed as a mail plane. The MB.162 01 bomber prototype first flew in June 1940 and was captured subsequent to the Armistice. Had the MB.162 entered production in 1941 as planned, it would have been a notable and fast heavy bomber for the French, somewhat analogous to the B-17 but much faster and less well-armed.

## Operational history

The MB.162 did not fly a single combat mission, nor did the MB.162 B.5 production model ever enter production. The prototype was used by the Luftwaffe in I/KG 200 for clandestine affairs during 1943–1944.

## Variants

MB.160:
    civil transport prototype with smaller span, longer, single central fin. Three built.

### MB.161

    produced postwar as airliner SE.161 Languedoc. 100 built

### MB.162 Raid

    Long-range mailplane version

### MB.162.01

    prototype, one built

### MB.162 Bn.5

    Production model - never produced

## Military operators
### France

* Armee de l'Air (postwar)

### Germany

* Luftwaffe

## Specifications (MB.162 B5)

Data from War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Seven
General characteristics
* Crew: 5
* Length: 21.91 m (71 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 28.1 m (92 ft 2 in)
* Height: 3.76 m (12 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 109 m$^2$ (1,170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 11,890 kg (26,213 lb)
* Gross weight: 19,040 kg (41,976 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome-Rhône 14N-48 14-cylinder two-row air-cooled radial engine, 820 kW (1,100 hp) each LH rotation
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome-Rhône 14N-49 14-cylinder two-row air cooled radial engine, 820 kW (1,100 hp) each RH rotation
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 551 km/h (342 mph, 298 kn) at 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
* Range: 2,399 km (1,491 mi, 1,295 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,000 m (30,000 ft)
* Time to altitude:
   * 2,000 m (6,600 ft) 5 minutes 48 seconds
   * 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 18 minutes
* Wing loading: 175 kg/m$^2$ (36 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.17 kW/kg (0.10 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.5 mm (.295 in) MAC 1934 machine guns in nose and ventral positions
* 2 × 20 mm Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannon in ventral and dorsal positions
* Bombs: 3,600 kg (7,937 lb) of bombs