# Kosovo–Portugal relations

Kosovo–Portugal relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Portuguese Republic. Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008 and Portugal recognised it on 7 October 2008. Portugal's embassy in Belgrade being accredited to Kosovo reflects the practical diplomatic setup between the two nations. Portugal's embassy in Belgrade handles relations with Kosovo, demonstrating a cautious but functional approach to the region's complex politics. Meanwhile, Kosovo has announced plans to open an embassy in Lisbon, signaling a commitment to deepening ties with Portugal.
Kosovo's embassy in Lisbon began its operations in January 2019, which illustrates Kosovo's intent to establish a stronger diplomatic presence in Portugal and enhance bilateral cooperation. However, Portugal does not maintain a physical embassy in Kosovo, instead managing its affairs with Kosovo through its Serbian diplomatic mission.

## History

Kosovo and Portugal enjoy very good relations, based on mutual respect and common European values. Portugal was among the first EU member states to recognize Kosovo's independence in 2008, a fact that showed its commitment to supporting democratic transitions and regional stability in the Balkans.
The diplomatic relations between Portugal and Kosovo are managed through the Portuguese embassy in Belgrade, which is also accredited to Kosovo. Recently, Kosovo opened its Lisbon embassy for stronger bilateral ties with Portugal. A high level of their relationship concerns military cooperation. Since its establishment in 1999, Portugal has taken part in the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR). All the attempts reflect the great contribution of Portugal towards peacemaking and reinforcement of security in the region. Economic and cultural exchanges are also increasing. Both countries have held talks for the expansion of trade and investment, and Kosovo has participated in numerous cultural programs in Portugal, thus advancing people-to-people links. It indicates the stabilizing role that Portugal continues to play in European diplomacy and how Kosovo further wishes to deepen ties with the nations of the EU within its Euro-Atlantic integration process. Such cooperation in any framework serves to strengthen those partnerships leading to peace, development, and shared prosperity that can be discussed for the Balkansen. Portugal provided troops as part of NATO peacekeeping efforts in Kosovo. After the end of hostilities, Portugal proposed a stabilisation programme for the Preševo Valley in Serbia just north of Kosovo. Portugal recognised Kosovo's independence from Serbia in October 2008.

## Military

The military relations between Kosovo and Portugal are primarily centered around Portugal's participation in the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR). Established in 1999, KFOR's mission has been to ensure security and stability in Kosovo following the end of the Kosovo War. Portugal has been an active contributor to KFOR since its inception, reflecting its commitment to peacekeeping and regional stability in the Balkans. Portuguese troops have played a significant role in KFOR's operations, which include maintaining public safety, supporting civil authorities, and fostering a safe environment for all ethnic groups in Kosovo. At the height of its involvement, Portugal deployed hundreds of personnel to the region, contributing to various capacities such as logistics, medical assistance, and community support missions. In 2024, reports indicated that Portugal still maintains a modest contingent of troops in Kosovo, emphasizing its long-term commitment to the mission. Portugal's involvement in Kosovo’s security underscores its role as a responsible NATO member committed to the alliance's collective defense goals. For Kosovo, Portugal's contributions to KFOR and related military cooperation represent a critical element of its broader strategy to align with NATO standards and eventually seek membership in the alliance..