OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Garratt

Major Geoffrey Theodore Garratt MBE (1888 – 28 April 1942) was a British farmer, journalist and political activist.
Born in Oxfordshire, son of clergyman the Reverend Charles Francis Garratt and his wife Agnes Mary (nee Percival), Garratt was educated at Rugby School and then attended Hertford College, Oxford. In 1912, he joined the Indian Civil Service, based in Bombay. During World War I he was commissioned into the Indian Army Reserve of Officers in 1915, and from 1916 was on active service with the 21st Cavalry, taking part in the Mesopotamian campaign.
After the end of the war, Garratt returned to the civil service, but he resigned in 1922, unhappy about the amount of money being spent on prestigious projects while poverty was widespread in the country. He found work as the Berlin correspondent of the Westminster Gazette.
Garratt returned to the UK in 1923, settling in Cambridgeshire. There, he took up farming, and also became politically active. He joined the Independent Labour Party, and stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Cambridgeshire at the 1924, 1929 and 1931 United Kingdom general elections, and then The Wrekin at the 1935 United Kingdom general election, and in the 1937 Plymouth Drake by-election. In 1925, he was elected to Cambridgeshire County Council. Although his farming was largely a hobby, he has been described as "almost... the party's official spokesman to the farming community".
In the 1930s, Garratt worked for the Manchester Guardian, covering Indian nationalism, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and the Winter War. From 1937 to 1938 he spent his time working in eastern Spain for Spanish Relief. Based on his experiences, he wrote Mussolini's Roman Empire in 1938, and also edited The Legacy of India.
During World War II, Garratt served in the Pioneer Corps with the rank of Major. He was placed in charge of a group of German volunteers doing war work for the British government. On April 28, 1942, aged 53, he was killed along with 18 other men in an explosion at the Defensible Barracks overlooking Pembroke Dock. He is buried at Llanion Military Cemetery in the town]. There is a plaque dedicated to him at the Imperial War Museum.
The award of his MBE appeared in the London Gazette 14th April 1942 under the following heading:
The KING has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following appointments to the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, in recognition of conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner: —
To be Additional Members of the Military Division of the said Most Excellent Order:—
Lieutenant (temporary Captain) Geoffrey Theodore Garrart (135713), Pioneer Corps (Teignmouth, Devon).
The citation for the award (extracted from file WO 373/67/319 held at the National Archives) reads:
“On the 5th November 1941, an officer of the Pioneer Corps was accidentally killed whilst searching for unmarked mines in a minefield. With complete disregard for personal danger, Captain Garratt entered the minefield, which was covered with long grass and extremely dangerous, and brought out the officer’s body.”
# Centromerus cornupalpis

Centromerus cornupalpis is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the USA and Canada. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism. Males are identifiable by the shape of the cymbium, radix, and possession of a long proximo-dorsal horn on the paracymbium. Females exhibit a narrow, smooth constricted scape that originates anteriorly to the postero-lateral corners of the epigynum.
# OPA anhydrase

OPA anhydrase may refer to:
* Diisopropyl-fluorophosphatase, an enzyme
* Aryldialkylphosphatase, an enzyme
# Marco Banchini

Marco Banchini (born 23 September 1980) is an Italian football manager, currently in charge of Serie C Group A club Pro Vercelli.

## Career

Banchini started his managerial career with Vigevano. After that, he coached Amicale. In 2018, he was appointed head coach of Como 1907 in the Italian Serie C.
On 1 December 2020, Como sacked him after the match against Piacenza.
On 24 May 2021 he was hired by Serie C club Vis Pesaro.
On 6 December 2022, Banchini returned into management as the new head coach of Serie C club Montevarchi. He was dismissed on 3 April 2023 as he failed to turn the team's fortunes, leaving Montevarchi deep in the relegation zone.
On 4 October 2023, Banchini returned to management as the new head coach of Serie C club Alessandria. He was dismissed just a month later, on 21 November, following a change of ownership within the club, only to be rehired a month later, on 28 December. After failing to improve results, Banchini was dismissed for a second time on 17 March 2024, leaving Alessandria dead last in the league table.
On 28 November 2024, Banchini returned to management as the new head coach of Serie C club Pro Vercelli, replacing outgoing manager Paolo Cannavaro.
# Alexandria... Why?

Alexandria... Why? (Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية ليه, translit. Iskanderija... lih?) is a 1979 Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine. It was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize. The film was selected as the Egyptian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

The film portrays the early life of the director in his home city, Alexandria.

## Cast

* Naglaa Fathi as Sarah
* Farid Shawqi as Mohsen's Father Shaker Pasha
* Mahmoud El-Meliguy as Qadry
* Ezzat El Alaili as Morsi
* Youssef Wahbi
* Yehia Chahine
* Laila Fawzi
* Aeela Rateb
* Ahmed Zaki as Ibrahim
* Gerry Sundquist as Thomas 'Tommy' Friskin
* Ahmed Bedier
# Special One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (unfavorable) |
| Chicago Tribune | (unfavorable) |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| KNAC | |
| People | (unfavorable) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Special One is the fourteenth studio album by the band Cheap Trick. It was released in 2003 to mixed reviews and features the single "Scent of a Woman." It charted for one week, reaching 128 on the album charts.

## Background

Special One was the first studio album by Cheap Trick in six years. Eleven weeks after the release of their previous studio album Cheap Trick in 1997, the parent company of their record label, Red Ant Records, went bankrupt and it ended the promotion of the album. They formed their own record label, Cheap Trick Unlimited, which released several live albums. In 2001, they started writing songs which they eventually recorded in eight different studios for the 2003 release of Special One. Unlike most of their albums from the late 80s through the mid 90s, this album contained all self-penned material with minor contributions from outside writers. The album was not well received and generally got less than favorable reviews in the music press. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic writes, "Special One is never embarrassing, the way that some of the group's late-'80s efforts are to their core audience, but it never delivers the goods, either, and it's hard to hear the group strain to reach the idealized heights that their fans believe they once reached effortlessly."

## Track listing
### Singles

All singles were released as promotional singles only to radio stations.
* (2003) "Scent of a Woman"
* (2003) "My Obsession"
* (2003) "Too Much"

## Bonus DVD

A limited edition of the album was available upon release and included five music videos.
* "Say Goodbye" (from Cheap Trick (1997 album))
* "Hot Love" (from the Music for Hangovers DVD)
* "Hard to Tell" (from the Silver DVD)
* "Woke Up with a Monster" (from Woke Up With a Monster)
* "He's a Whore" (from Cheap Trick (1977 album))

## Personnel
### Cheap Trick

* Robin Zander – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Rick Nielsen – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Tom Petersson – bass, backing vocals
* Bun E. Carlos – drums

### Technical

* Chris Shaw – producer, engineer
* Eric Tew – engineer
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Kii Arens – design

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 75 |
| US Billboard 200 | 128 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Mount Tantalus

Mount Tantalus is a 2,608-metre (8,556-foot) mountain in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Falk Lake and 134 km (83 mi) south of Monmouth Mountain. It is the highest mountain in the Tantalus Range of the Pacific Ranges and is famous for its snow-covered face.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Tantalus is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Tantalus from east
# Jean Guiton

Jean Guiton (2 July 1585 – 15 March 1654) was born in La Rochelle, where he followed the occupation of ship-owner. He became a notable Huguenot leader during the Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré and siege of La Rochelle.
Having been nominated Admiral of the fleet of La Rochelle, Jean Guiton fought the Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré against Royal forces on 27 October 1622.
He later participated to the uprising led by Benjamin, Duke of Soubise in 1625, leading to the Capture of Ré island by Royal forces in September 1625.
He became mayor of La Rochelle and, during the siege of La Rochelle between 1627 and 1628, he organized an energetic resistance to the troops of king Louis XIII. The scene is still visible today in the Hôtel de Ville of La Rochelle, where a marble table with a chip made by his dagger is on display.
Then, Richelieu offered him leadership in the royal fleet and he fought Spain. One of his daughters married the son of the famous Protestant admiral Abraham Duquesne, Abraham Duquesne-Guitton.
Like many other Rochelais (people from La Rochelle), Jean Guiton was a Huguenot. In October 1911, a statue by the sculptor, Ernest Henri Dubois, of Guiton was unveiled in the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville.
# Chrysops macquarti

Chrysops macquarti is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Anoplius atrox

Anoplius atrox is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae.
# Tielman Roos

Tielman Johannes de Villiers Roos (8 May 1879 – 28 March 1935) was a right wing South African politician and South African Minister for Justice from 1924 to 1929.

## Labour politics

Roos made his name as the leader of a group of young members of the South African Party who were opposed to the creation of the Union of South Africa by Louis Botha. Roos and his followers fell in with Daniel François Malan and he was a founding member of the National Party. As head of the party in Transvaal Roos sought to build a following amongst the white workers in the area, supporting mine workers' strikes in 1918. Using his as his personal slogan "workers of the world unite and fight for a white South Africa", he was a regular speaker at a series of events in 1922 when white miners went back on strike over wage cuts and an increase in the proportion of black workers allowed. Roos' connections to the working class voters was instrumental in securing the National Party's coalition with the South African Labour Party that led to their victory in the 1924 election. Indeed attempts between the two parties to reach an agreement during the 1922 strike were even known as "Roos's Parliament" such was his influence at the time.

## In government

Roos would serve as Justice Minister from 1924 to 1929. In government he was a strong advocate of racial segregation but despite this he defended the rights of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union to organise amongst Black workers in Durban. He also continued his policy of reaching out to the workers, describing the Labour Party as 'brothers' of the National Party and encouraged working class voters to join the party.

## Gold standard

Roos spent three years as a judge in the Supreme Court of Appeal but resigned after criticizing Prime Minister of South Africa James Barry Munnik Hertzog due to a lack of plans to come off the gold standard. He then used this issue to relaunch his political career. Roos proposed an alliance with Jan Smuts to ensure he got his way, although the former PM was unwilling as Roos wanted the Premiership for himself. Ultimately however Roos personal popularity ensured that his demands were agreed to with Finance Minister N.C. Havenga taking the country off gold in a move that led to a widespread economic up-turn.
This success of sorts was to be Roos' final contribution to South African politics as, although it had initially been his campaign, support dwindled after the country came off gold. Roos would die soon afterwards. He was a South African Freemason.
# Robert Morris Doyle

Robert Morris Doyle (May 5, 1853 – December 15, 1925) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.

## Biography

Doyle was born on May 5, 1853, in Dyersburg, Tennessee. During the Spanish–American War, he was the navigating officer of the USS Dixie. He died on December 15, 1925, in Miami, Florida.
His last military posting was Commandant of the 14th Naval District at Pearl Harbor in 1918.
# George Panila Kamauoha

George Panila Kamauoha (c. 1859 – April 11, 1920) was a Native Hawaiian politician of Hawaii. He served in the legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the Republic of Hawaii and later in the Senate of the Territory of Hawaii.

## Life

One of Kamauoha's first post was working as the deputy sheriff of North Kohala. He was removed in April 1884 on charges of malfeseance and was replaced with William Pūnohu White.
From 1887, Kamauoha served as a member of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Hawaiian legislature, for the island of Hawaii. He sat in during the special session of 1887 (November 3 to May 28) and the regular session of 1888 (from May 29 to September 11) during the reign of King Kalākaua. In the election of 1892, Kamauoha ran and was elected as a National Liberal candidate against the Reform candidate J. Kahookano. From May 28, 1892, to January 14, 1893, the legislature of the Kingdom convened for an unprecedented 171 days, which later historian Albertine Loomis dubbed the "Longest Legislature".
One subject of importance was the promulgation of a new constitution to replace the Bayonet Constitution of 1887. Representative Kamauoha was one of the legislators to present a petition from his constituents for a new constitution. Kamauoha joined his fellow members in ousting a number of the Queen Liliʻuokalani's cabinet ministers for want of confidence. During a debate to remove the George Norton Wilcox cabinet, Kamauoha noted, "the Cabinet were able and honest men. There was no doubt that they possessed the confidence of the community. They were men of integrity, who would be able to secure funds to carry on the Government. But would they carry out the wishes of the Queen? Would they do what the Queen and the Hawaiian people wanted in regard to the Lottery, the Constitutional Convention, etc. Would they do as the Queen wanted them to?"
The monarchy was overthrown on January 17, 1893, and after a brief transition under Provisional Government the Republic of Hawaii was established on July 4, 1894. Despite his native ancestry and previous service under the deposed queen, Kamauoha became a legislator for the new regime. He was elected as a member of the House of Representatives for the Second District and served as the Vice Speaker of the Legislature of the Republic of Hawaii from 1895 to 1896. He was licensed to practice law in 1895. Hawaii was annexed to the United States in 1898 via the Newlands Resolution. From July 31, 1899, to July 23, 1900, he worked in the Tax Appeal Court, 3rd Circuit. He became a member of the Senate of the Territory of Hawaii from 1917 to 1919. He ran as member of the Republican Party.
Kamauoha died from a relapse of influenza, on April 11, 1920, at his home at Napoʻopoʻo, South Kona. His maternal granddaughter was kumu hula Iolani Luahine.
# Jordanians in the United Arab Emirates

There are thousands of Jordanians living in the United Arab Emirates. As of 2009, their population was estimated at 250,000, an increase from 80,000 in 2003, making them one of the largest Jordanian diaspora communities both worldwide and in the Persian Gulf region and also form the second-largest community of non-citizen Arabs in the UAE after the Egyptians. Most Jordanians live in Dubai and the capital, Abu Dhabi.

## Economic status

Jordanian labour is in high value and demand throughout the country. Many Jordanians are highly qualified and occupy jobs which require skilled training. Most work in white-collar jobs as professors, managers, bankers, doctors, and engineers. The UAE has previously initiated a number of developments and construction projects in Jordan, many of which have been designed to allow Jordanians living in Dubai to invest in their home country. In 2010, Emirates Post collaborated with Jordan Post to activate an efficient money transfer service which would enable people living in the UAE to send money to Jordan in 'less than 24 hours.' The agreement was thought to be beneficial for hundreds of Jordanian expatriates living in the UAE who could now send money back home on a low transfer fee.

## Notable people

Emirati people of Jordanian origin include:
* Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Dubai
* Al Jalila bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, daughter of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Princess Haya of Dubai
# Downie Peak

Downie Peak is a 2,926-metre (9,600 ft) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Part of the Selkirk Mountains, Downie Peak is situated 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Revelstoke and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Lake Revelstoke. Prominently visible from nearly every peak in the Northern Selkirks.

## History

The peak was named by Walter Moberly after William Downie (1819–1893), a gold prospector employed by Sir James Douglas. It was labelled on a 1915 reconnaissance map of the Northern Selkirk Mountains; prior to then it was labelled "Eldorado Peak" on earlier maps. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made July 14, 1959, by William L. Putnam, W. V. Graham Matthews and David Michael via the southwest ridge. The second successful ascent wasn't accomplished until 1991.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Downie Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
# Bob Rutherford (footballer)

Robert Edward Rutherford (born 1878) was an English footballer.

## Career

Rutherford played in the Football League for Newcastle United. His brothers Sep and Jock were also professional footballers as well as his nephew John.
# Dicyphus discrepans

Dicyphus discrepans is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Hyadina albovenosa

Hyadina albovenosa is a species of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico, El Salvador.
# NPMA

NPMA may refer to:
* 16S rRNA (adenine1408-N1)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
* National Pest Management Association, an American non-profit organization
# Hyperomyzus lactucae

Hyperomyzus lactucae, known generally as the blackcurrant-sowthistle aphid or sow thistle aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. It is found in Europe.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hyperomyzus lactucae:
* Hyperomyzus lactucae asiatica Narzikulov & Umarov, 1969
* Hyperomyzus lactucae lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758)
# Toripalpus

Toripalpus is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878, and was formerly considered synonymous to Jocara, but resurrected as valid taxon in 1993.

## Species

* Toripalpus breviornatalis Grote, 1878
* Toripalpus trabalis Grote, 1881
# Glingebach

Glingebach (upper course: Falbecke) is a river in Finnentrop, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 6.5 km long and a right tributary of the Lenne river.
# Fitchia (plant)

Fitchia is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to certain islands in the Pacific.

## Species

* Fitchia cordata M.L.Grant & Carlq. - Bora Bora
* Fitchia cuneata J.W.Moore - Raiatea, Tahaa
* Fitchia mangarevensis F.Br. - Tuamotu
* Fitchia nutans Hook.f. - Tahiti
* Fitchia rapensis F.Br. - Tubuai
* Fitchia speciosa Cheeseman - Cook Islands; naturalized in Hawaii
* Fitchia tahitensis Nadeaud - Tahiti
# Sesede Terziyan

Sesede Terziyan (born in 1981) is a German actress based in Berlin.

## Biography

Sesede Terziyan was raised by Armenian parents from Yozgat in Turkey, growing up in Lower Saxony and later in Baden-Württemberg. Terziyan has said that she always had a strong desire to express herself, at first through music, but found she could be her true self in the theatre. She trained at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts, and on graduating in 2005, co-founded the independent theatre company Eigenreich, appearing in its opening production, Sarah Kane's 4.48 Psychosis.
Early stage appearances included Death of a Salesman at the Deutsches Theater Berlin and Bloody Homeland at the Maxim Gorki Theatre. She was engaged at Deutsches Theater (Göttingen) in 2006, returning to freelance work in 2008. In 2011, she took the teacher's role in Verrücktes Blut (Mad Blood), a play based on a French film, La Journée de la jupe, at the Ballhaus Naunynstraße in Berlin. The play was developed by Nurkan Erpulat and Jens Hillje through a process of improvisation, co-inspiration and ensemble work. In 2013, she returned to the Maxim Gorki Theater, under the artistic direction of Şermin Langhoff, appearing in several productions including Rewitching Europe and Berlin Oranienplatz.
In 2020, as chief detective Jasmin Sayed, she played the first female chief of a fictionalized Wasserschutzpolizei (river police) in the ARD series, WaPo Berlin.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 2005: Cataract (short)
* 2008: Speed Racer
* 2011: Almanya: Welcome to Germany
* 2013: Lose Your Head [fr]
* 2014: A Spicy Kraut [de]
* 2016: Der Kuaför aus der Keupstraße (documentary)
* 2018: 25 km/h
* 2018: Skin Creepers

### TV

* 2006: SOKO Köln
* 2006: Abschnitt 40
* 2007: Vertraute Angst
* 2007: Tatort: Roter Tod
* 2007: Tatort: Wem Ehre gebürt
* 2007–2009: Familie Sonnenfeld (TV series)
* 2008: Tatort: Schatten der Angst
* 2008: Unschuldig
* 2008: In letzter Sekunde
* 2008: Mordkommission Istanbul
* 2010: Ayla [de]
* 2010: SOKO Leipzig
* 2010: Der letzte Bulle (TV series)
* 2010: Der Doc und die Hexe (TV series)
* 2011: SOKO Kitzbühel
* 2013: Tatort: Melinda
* 2014: The Limits of Patience [de]
* 2017: Der Gutachter
* 2017: Der 7. Tag
* 2019: Familie Bundschuh – Wir machen Abitur
* 2020: WaPo Berlin (TV series)
* 2021: Tatort: Die dritte Haut
# Apiomerus spissipes

Apiomerus spissipes is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Public Employee Department

The Public Employee Department was a division of the AFL-CIO, bringing together unions representing government workers.
The Government Employees' Council of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was founded in 1945. When the AFL merged into the AFL-CIO, the council was maintained, and by 1963 it had more than 20 union affiliates. In 1974, a new Public Employee Department was founded, absorbing the council. On formation, it had 24 affiliated unions, representing more than 2 million public employees.
By the 1990s, the department's focus was on developing a framework for labour and management co-operation. It was dissolved in 1998.

## Presidents

    1974: Howie McClennan
    1981: Ken Blaylock
    1985: Gerald McEntee
    1988: Al Bilik