OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karim Younis

Karim Youssef Fadl Younis (Arabic: كريم يوسف فضل يونس; born December 24, 1956) is a Palestinian citizen of Israel who served 40 years in Israeli prison after being convicted in 1983 of the 1980 kidnapping and murder of Israeli soldier Avraham Bromberg. After serving his sentence, he was released in 2023. Younis was the longest-serving Palestinian in Israeli prison.

## Early life and conviction

Younis is from 'Ara, a predominantly Arab village in Israel. Younis was arrested by the Israeli army at school on June 1, 1983. He and his cousin Maher Younis were charged with and subsequently convicted of the 1980 kidnapping and murder of Israeli soldier Avraham Bromberg in the Golan Heights.
Karim and Maher were initially sentenced to death by hanging. The sentence was then changed to life in imprison, then commuted to 40 years in prison by President of Israel Shimon Peres in 2011.
According to the Palestinian Prisoner's Club, he was one of several Palestinian prisoners that were supposed to be released due to a deal with the courts, but this ended up falling through. Israeli authorities refused to release Younis because he held Israeli citizenship.

## Release

Younis was released on January 5, 2023 after serving his sentence. He was dropped off by Israeli police at a bus station in Ra'anana, north of Tel Aviv. His family was not informed of his release or his location, however, he managed to get in contact with them via a passerby. From there, he was taken to 'Ara, where he was greeted with large crowds. At his release, he was considered the longest-serving Palestinian citizen in Israeli prison. He is considered to have served the longest continuous sentence of any Palestinian.
After Younis's release, Israeli Interior Minister Aryeh Deri called for Younis to be stripped of his Israeli citizenship. Deri's call was supported by Bromberg's nephew.
Younis' cousin Maher was released from Eshel prison near Be'er Sheva on January 19. Maher was the second-longest serving Palestinian prisoner in Israeli prison, as he was arrested later than Karim.
# Tottenhill

Tottenhill is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 5.90 km$^2$ (2.28 sq mi) and had a population of 231 in 97 households at the 2001 census, which decreased to 219 by the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The villages name means 'Totta's hill'.
# Richard Lawrence Himsworth

Richard Lawrence Himsworth (14 June 1937 – 17 February 2020) was a British endocrinologist and public health administrator.
Born in London, he was the second son of Sir Harold Himsworth.
# John Harrowfield

John Dyson Harrowfield (born 19 February 1953) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Melbourne to Roy Wilmott Harrowfield and Irene Mary Whitworth. He attended state schools and then Melbourne University, where he received a Bachelor of Commerce. He worked as an accountant and as an economics tutor at Melbourne University and the Swinburne and Chisholm Institutes of Technology. A member of the Labor Party, he was president of the Blackburn North branch from 1974 to 1979. In 1982 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Mitcham. He was promoted to the front bench as Minister for Small Business in 1991, becoming Minister for Finance in 1992, but he lost his seat in the election later that year. Since 1992 he has been a public policy researcher and consultant.
# Terellia palposa

Terellia palposa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Reg Cribb

Reginald Cribb is an Australian playwright and actor.

## Early life and education

Cribb is from Perth, Western Australia.
Cribb graduated from National Institute of Dramatic Art at the University of New South Wales in 1990.

## Writing career

Cribb's first play, Night of the Sea Monkey, was performed in 1999.
His play Gulpilil, co-written with David Gulpilil about Gulpilil's life, was performed in March 2004 at the Adelaide Festival of Arts, performed by Gulpilil, to standing ovations. It was directed by Neil Armfield. The show was later staged in Brisbane and Sydney.
Country Song is a play about Indigenous Australian singer and musician Jimmy Little, performed by the Queensland Theatre Company at the Cremorne Theatre at the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in August 2015.
With Rachel Perkins, Cribb co-wrote the screenplay for the 2009 movie Bran Nue Dae, based on the 1989 stage musical Bran Nue Dae written by Jimmy Chi.

### Plays

Cribb's other plays include:
* The Return (adapted to the film Last Train to Freo)
* Last Cab to Darwin
* The Chatroom
* Ruby's Last Dollar, an adaptation of Uncle Vanya
* Unaustralia
* Mt Ragged
* Krakouer
* Thomas Murray and the Upside Down River, performed by the Griffin Theatre in January 2016 then touring nationally in 2018

## Acting career

Cribb appeared in the film A Country Life.
He appeared in Home and Away during the 1990s, with appearances in G.P., A Country Practice and Police Rescue. He also sang the song "Banana Holiday" on the ABC children's TV series Bananas in Pyjamas with Monica Trapaga as well as the main cast of the show.
Stage history includes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Hester, The Players, Face to Face, Romeo and Juliet and The Turning.

## Awards

* 2003, for Last Cab to Darwin:
** Queensland Premier's Literary Award
** Patrick White Playwrights' Award,
** WA Premier's Award for Best Script, overall 2003 WA Premier's Award (the first to win this award),
** WA Equity Award for Best New Script
** Shortlisted, Victorian Premier's Literary Award, the NSW Premier's Literary Award and the 2003 Australian Writers Guild Award
* 2001: Patrick White Playwrights, Award, for The Return
* 2001: The Return shortlisted for the Qld Premier's Literary Award
* 2004: The Chatroom, shortlisted for the 2004 Patrick White Playwrights Award, the 2005 Qld Premier's Literary Award and the 2005 WA Premier's Literary Award.
* 2001: Gulpilil, shortlisted for the Australian Writers Guild Award
* ?: Ruby's Last Dollar, shortlisted for the Victorian Premier's Literary Award and the WA Equity Awards
* 2006: Last Train to Freo screenplay – WA Premier's Award; nominated for the Qld Premier's Literary Award and Victorian Premier's Literary Award, as well as an AWGIE and Best Adapted Screenplay in the AFI Awards and Critics Circle Awards
* 2013: Rodney Seaborn Playwrights Award, for Country Song
* 2015: Professional in residence at the Perth's Film & Television Institute
# Seizō Wakaizumi

Seizō Wakaizumi is a Japanese politician. He attended Chuo University. He served as a member of the House of Representatives of Japan from 2003 to 2005 and again from 2009 to 2012. He also served as mayor of Imatachi. In 2012, Wakaizumi was appointed as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Finance.
# David Swinford

David Anthony Swinford (June 28, 1941 – December 31, 2022) was an American politician.

## Biography

Swinford was born in Wichita Falls, Texas, and went to Frenship High School in Wolfforth. He received his bachelor's degree from Texas Tech University in agricultural education. Swinford also went to South Plains College in Levelland, Texas. He lived in Dumas, Texas, with his wife and family and was involved in the grain business. Swinford served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1990 to 2010 representing District 87 as a Republican.
# Ceratoderus

Ceratoderus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 11 described species in Ceratoderus.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Ceratoderus:
* Ceratoderus akikoae Maruyama, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Ceratoderus bifasciatus (Kollar, 1836) (Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, India, and Myanmar)
* Ceratoderus fukuii Maruyama, 2018 (Laos)
* Ceratoderus jendeki Maruyama, 2014 (Laos)
* Ceratoderus kentaroi Maruyama, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Ceratoderus klapperichi Reichensperger, 1954 (Afghanistan and India)
* Ceratoderus oberthueri Gestro, 1901 (India)
* Ceratoderus palpalis Reichensperger, 1935 (Indonesia)
* Ceratoderus tonkinensis Wasmann, 1921 (China and Vietnam)
* Ceratoderus venustus Hisamatsu, 1963 (Japan)
* Ceratoderus yunnanensis Maruyama, 2014 (China)
# The Beatles Anthology (book)

The Beatles Anthology is a book published in October 2000 as part of The Beatles Anthology film project. It includes interviews with all four band members, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, together with others involved, most notably producer George Martin, press officer Derek Taylor (who died three years before this book was published) and roadie and head of Apple Corps, Neil Aspinall, who oversaw the project.
The book, which is billed as the only autobiography of the Beatles, also features more than 1,200 rare photos and colour illustrations. Many of the interviews quoted are from those featured in the documentary films, and additional interviews were conducted specifically for the book. John Lennon's passages were accumulated from various archives and sources, including his December 1970 Rolling Stone interview, his September 1980 interview with Playboy and quotes from the 1968 biography of the band by Hunter Davies. The book went straight to the top of the New York Times bestsellers list. In 2002, the book was released as a large-format paperback.
The book was compiled, edited and prepared for press by Genesis Publications, and it was awarded the BCA Illustrated Book of the Year at the British Book Awards in London on 22 February 2001. The awards, popularly known as the 'Nibbies', have been running since 1990 and express the book trade's own preferences of books published in the past year.
# Airco DH.11 Oxford

The Airco DH.11 Oxford (later de Havilland) was a British twin-engined biplane bomber which was designed to replace the earlier Airco DH.10 Amiens. It was designed to use the unsuccessful ABC Dragonfly engine and was abandoned after the first prototype was built.

## Development

The DH.11 Oxford was designed by Geoffrey de Havilland for the Aircraft Manufacturing Company as a twin-engined day bomber to replace the Airco DH.10 Amiens. It was designed (as required by the Specification) to use the ABC Dragonfly radial engine which promised to give excellent performance and had been ordered in large numbers to be the powerplant for most of the new types on order for the Royal Air Force. The DH.11 was a twin-engined biplane, with all-wood construction and three-bay wings. It had an aerodynamically clean, deep fuselage occupying the whole wing gap, giving a good field of fire for the gunners in the nose and mid-upper positions.
The first prototype flew in January 1919, powered by two 320 hp (239 kW) Dragonfly engines. The prototype encountered handling problems, and was handicapped by the Dragonfly engines, which were extremely unreliable, being prone to overheating and excessive vibration, while not delivering the expected power. Two further prototypes were cancelled in 1919, with no aircraft in the end being purchased to replace the DH.10.

## Variants

* Oxford Mk I – Prototype – powered by two 320 hp (240 kW) ABC Dragonfly engines – one built.
* Oxford Mk II – Proposed version with two 300 hp (220 kW) Siddeley Puma engines – not built.
* DH.12 – Proposed version with Dragonfly engines and modified gunner's position – not built.

## Specifications (Oxford Mk I)

Data from The British Bomber since 1914
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 45 ft 2+3⁄4 in (13.786 m)
* Wingspan: 60 ft 2 in (18.34 m)
* Height: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
* Wing area: 719 sq ft (66.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,105 lb (1,862 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 7,027 lb (3,187 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × ABC Dragonfly air-cooled 9-cylinder radial engines, 320 hp (240 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wood fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 123 mph (198 km/h, 107 kn) at sea level, 116 mph (187 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Endurance: 3 hr
* Service ceiling: 14,500 ft (4,400 m)
* Time to altitude: 13 min 45 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1 × .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis gun at Scarff rings at both nose and midships gunners cockpits
* Bombs: 4 × 230 lb (100 kg) bombs internally
# FIL European Luge Championships 1929

The FIL European Luge Championships 1929 took place in Semmering, Austria under the auspices of the Internationaler Schlittensportsverband (ISSV - International Sled Sports Federation in (in German)), a forerunner to the International Luge Federation.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Fritz Preissler (TCH) |
| Silver | Robert Liebig (GER) |
| Bronze | Erich Dressler (GER) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Lotte Embacher (GER) |
| Silver | Christa Klecker (AUT) |
| Bronze | Fanny Altendorfer (AUT) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Germany (Richard Feist, Walter Feist) |
| Silver | Czechoslovakia (Rudolf Kauschka, Fritz Preissler) |
| Bronze | Austria (Franz Stecker, Ferdinand Wiesner) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Sting (musical phrase)

A sting, sometimes called a sounder, is a short musical phrase, primarily used in broadcasting and films as a form of punctuation. For example, a sting might be used to introduce a regular section of a show, indicate the end of a scene, or indicate that a dramatic climax is imminent. A classic sting is the "Dun dun duuun!" played to indicate a period of suspense.
A sting can be played on a variety of instruments and performed by a group or orchestral ensemble.
Another form of sting, often mistakenly called a rimshot, is used only in comedy and played just on percussion instruments (such as drums or cymbals) as a payoff after the delivery of a punchline.
A musical sting can be used in drama, comedy, horror or any genre, and in radio and television advertising. It is a part of the music director's lexicon. It is often used to build tension. Stings are often used in horror movies to accentuate jump scares, called a "scare chord".
# Fauziah Nakiboneka

Fauziah Nakiboneka (born 15 May 1977) is a Ugandan actress, singer, dancer and humanitarian. She is a lead actress in The Ebonies, one of Uganda's most successful and oldest stage drama groups.

## Early life

Fauziah aka Fuzzy was born in Kyaddondo to Hajji Abdul Bbosa and Hajjat Zuriat Bbosa of Masajja.
She went to school to Victoria Kindergarten, Maim Street Primary School Jinja, Najjanankumbi YCS, Aga Khan High School and Kampala International University.

## Acting career

Fauzia joined the theatre industry through The Ebonies in 1999, during her senior six vacation. She has starred in numerous acclaimed shows including That's Life Mwattu, Kyeeko and currently in OMG as the Sarah Gava. In 2014, Fauziah put on her debut solo show titled Who is Fauziah Nakiboneka, that became the most successful show under the Screen-Night Ebonies' actors' segment.
Nakiboneka again exhibited a stage show dubbed the Sarah Gava Extravaganza Show on 21 November 2019 at Theatre Labonita while singing, dancing with choreography. She was joined by her artist friends Ykee Benda, Harriet Nalubwama (Nakawunde), Gravity Omutujju, Levixone, Halima Namakula, Patriko, Cindy Sanyu, The Ebonies Akaalo Band among others.

## Ebonies

Fauziah has been part of the Ebonies since her teenage. The Ebonies is one of Uganda's most successful and oldest stage drama group, started in 1977 with over three decades of entertaining Ugandans and the rest of the world.
Apart from their time-tested TV series such as That's Life Mwattu, Bibaawo; These Things Happen, Kyekyo, Life Kyeki and more recently, OMG. The Ebonies have over the last 35 years composed some of the most successful songs in the history of Ugandan music. Songs like Twalina Omukwano negufa, Munyambe Ntukeyo - are all original Ebonies' compositions.

## Singing career

Fauziah has worked on various songs both as a singer and songwriter. Some of the songs include Salary, Just A Woman and Together for Her. Most of Fauziah's songs are centered around advocacy for the girl child education and rights and women empowerment.
In 2016, she was commissioned by Plan International to record a song about the girl child titled Together for Her produced by Nessim at Badi World.

## Charity works

Fauziah has been supporting the Missionaries of the Poor Good Shepherd Home in Mengo Kisenyi and Father Raymond Kids Home in Kabowa for almost 10 years now. The backing has been through scholastic and financial donations.
Fauziah also personally supports two children Kizito 19 (age) since 2014 and Diana 8 (age) since nursery school.

### Fauziah Nakiboneka Education Bursary

Supported by London College Nansana, Fauziah donates school bursaries to 20 secondary student every year to exceptional students in the field of cocurricular activities. The partnership began after her debut screen night show in 2014.

## Personal life

Fauzia was previously married to fellow The Ebonies actor Ronnie Kasobya whom she met while working on the stage play 'Daisy'. The two welcomed a daughter together in 2003.
# Underlying event

In particle physics, underlying event (UE) refers to the additional interactions of two particle beams at a collision point beyond the main collision under study. Specifically, the term is used for hadron collider events which do not originate from the primary hard scattering (high energy, high momentum impact) process. The term was first defined in 2002.

## Further explanation

Underlying events can be thought of as the remnants of scattering interactions. The UE may involve contributions from both "hard" and "soft" processes (here “soft” refers to interactions with low p-T, i.e. transverse momentum, transfer).
These are important both in the simulation of particle experiments (often using event generators); and interpretation and analysis of data so as to filter out the desired signals.

### Features

Contents of UE include initial and final state radiation, beam-beam remnants, multiple parton interactions, pile-up, noise.
# Glen Rangwala

Glen Rangwala is a University Lecturer and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge University in England. Trained in political theory and international law, he completed a doctorate on political and legal rhetoric in the Arab Middle East. His academic work focuses on Palestinian politics from 1967 to 1977, and the rhetorical relations between the West Bank resident population and the leadership of the Palestinian resistance movement in exile. He has co-written a monograph, Iraq in Fragments (Cornell University Press, 2006), on the fragmentation of the Iraqi polity following the invasion of 2003. He has also published on international humanitarian law, comparative human rights law, Iraq and nuclear weapons. He is a member of the Labour Party and an editor of Labour Briefing.
He is involved with Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq (dissolved and replaced by Cambridge Solidarity with Iraq in October 2003) and Arab Media Watch. In the run-up to the 2003 Iraq war Rangwala wrote articles in newspapers and appeared on British TV, especially in the context of the "dodgy dossier" prepared by Tony Blair's government. Rangwala had discovered that this dossier was mostly plagiarised from a postgraduate student's thesis and articles in Jane's Intelligence Review (with minor falsifications) and traced back the people who had edited the dossier . He submitted written evidence to the House of Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs when it investigated the British government's information policy leading to the Iraq war . He has since published a number of articles on the Iraq war, especially in The Independent .
Together with Dan Plesch, he contributed an article to A Case to Answer, a report commissioned by MP Adam Price on which impeachment procedures against Tony Blair are based. The report assembles evidence that Blair misled the British Parliament and people over reasons for the 2003 war on Iraq mainly from the PM's own statements and evidence disclosed by the Hutton Inquiry and the Butler Report.
# Tom Reynolds (Australian politician)

Thomas Carter Reynolds (19 December 1936 – 26 March 2022) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Moe to farmer Jack Carter Reynolds and Edna Elizabeth, née McCabe, the latter a relative of state MP James McCabe. He was educated at Bolinda State School, Kyneton High School and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. He was a farmer from 1953 to 1957, when he became a trainee executive with G. J. Coles. In 1959 he became a shearer and in 1967 a hardware merchant at Romsey. On 5 August 1961 he married Helen Agnes Birrell; they had two sons. In 1979 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Gisborne. He was promoted to the front bench in 1982 as Shadow Minister for Sport, Recreation and Racing; he stepped down in 1988 but returned to the position in 1991, moving to the ministerial office in 1992. In 1996 he became Minister for Rural Development in addition to his sport responsibilities. He retired from politics at the 1999 state election. Reynolds died on 26 March 2022, at the age of 85.
# Elke Tindemans

Elke Tindemans (born 1961) is a Belgian politician and a member of the CD&V. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Mari Lloyd-Williams

Mari Lloyd-Williams is a Welsh medical consultant who specialises in palliative care. She taught at the University of Liverpool for more than two decades before moving to Liverpool John Moores University in 2022.

## Biography

Mari Lloyd-Williams was born to Margaret Winter Davies and county councillor Lloyd Williams. She was educated at Leicester Medical School. In 2000, she became a Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer for the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and LOROS Hospice after completing her palliative medicine training with them. In 2002, she moved to the University of Liverpool, where she became a Senior Lecturer and was later granted a personal chair at the School of Population, Community and Behavioural Sciences in 2003. In 2022, she moved to Liverpool John Moores University and became Professor of Palliative and Supportive Care. She also holds an honorary consultant position in palliative medicine with the Marie Curie Hospice, Liverpool and the Liverpool clinical commissioning group.
As an academic, Lloyd-Williams specialises in palliative care. Among her work in palliative care includes the leadership of a project involving more than a hundred elderly people in a rural village. With the support of The Prince's Countryside Fund, she was granted a Churchill Fellowship in 2019 for the purposes of traveling to the Faroe Islands and Ireland to "[develop] volunteer-led palliative care facilities in rural communities". She told the Denbighshire Free Press that she would use the Fellowship funds for a visit to Giljagarður, an elderly community in the Faroese town of Leirvík.
She was elected Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales in 2011. She is also a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
# Trond Hansen

Trond Hansen (born 5 March 1951) is a Norwegian football manager.
He played one league game and three cup games for Rosenborg BK in 1970, later featuring for local teams Vestbyen, Trygg/Lade, Falken and Ranheim.
He coached Malvik IL before taking over Strindheim IL's junior team. In 1994 he was promoted to first-team head coach and immediately led the team to promotion, and Strindheim's second stint on the first tier. The team did not fare well there and Hansen was fired halfway through the season.
Ahead the 1996 season he was hired in Nardo FK, where he remained head coach for many years.
# Calosoma discors

Calosoma discors is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1857.