OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. J. Newman

Torri Jan Newman (born 1983 or 1984), better known as T. J. Newman, is an American author and former flight attendant.

## Early life

Newman grew up in Mesa, Arizona. She studied musical theatre at Illinois Wesleyan University, graduating in 2006.

## Career

Following her studies, Newman moved to New York City to pursue an acting career, but was unsuccessful. After two years, Newman returned to her parents' home in Phoenix and worked at Changing Hands, an independent bookshop, until 2011. She worked at Virgin America and Alaska Airlines until she was furloughed during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In July 2021, Newman published her debut novel Falling. The novel was rejected by 41 agents before being accepted by Shane Salerno. It debuted at #2 on The New York Times bestseller list. The film rights for the novel were sold to Universal and Working Title for $1.5 million, with Newman set to write the script.
In June 2023, Newman released her second book, titled Drowning: The Rescue of Flight 1421. A bidding war for the movie rights to the novel took place in March, with figures such as Nicole Kidman, Alfonso Cuarón and Steven Spielberg expressing interest. That November, it was announced that a film adaptation of the book would be directed, adapted and produced by Paul Greengrass for Warner Bros.
In April 2024, Newman signed a multimillion dollar deal with Little Brown after previously publishing through Simon & Schuster. Her first novel with Little Brown, Worst Case Scenario, was released on August 13, 2024.

## Influences

Newman has cited Michael Crichton's work, particularly Jurassic Park, as a major influence on her work. She said in August 2024, "the types of stories I tell are aspirationally like Top Gun: Maverick."

## Personal life

Newman's mother and sister are also flight attendants. Newman lives in Los Angeles.
# TOBB Towers

TOBB Towers are 34 floor and 140 meters tall twin towers owned by Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey on İsmet İnönü Boulevard in Ankara, Turkey. By 2020, they are still one of the tallest buildings in Ankara.
# Year of tha Boomerang

"Year of tha Boomerang" is a song by American rock band Rage Against the Machine. It originally appeared in the film and on the soundtrack of Higher Learning in 1994 and was eventually included on their second album Evil Empire (1996). On the back of the soundtrack, the song is called "Year of the Boomerang". Although the track was released as a promotional radio CD single, it was never given a domestic release.
"Year of the Boomerang" made its live debut at Cal State Dominguez Hills in Carson, CA on April 29, 1994.

## Spelling

The track was re-recorded and included on their second album, Evil Empire in 1996. The spelling of the track was then altered to "Year of tha Boomerang". The spelling of "tha" in the title is a representation of the common hip-hop pronunciation of the definite article "the". The same spelling is used in the Evil Empire liner notes and lyrics to every song for nearly every instance of the word.
The Higher Learning and album versions are slightly different. While the original version has a more prominent bass and hip hop feel, the Evil Empire version's guitars are mixed significantly heavier.

## Lyrical themes and references

The title "Year of tha Boomerang" is a reference to Sartre's quotation "it is the moment of the boomerang", referring to anti-colonial violence in the preface to Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth, and potentially, also in reference to Aimé Césaire's theory of the Imperial boomerang.
The lyrics appear to be far left, pro-revolutionary interpretations about minority representation and equality, as they contain several references to struggles against racism, sexism, and colonialism. These include the lines;
"Tha sistas are in so check tha front line/It seems I spent the 80s in a Haiti state of mind"
As well as;
"It's dark now in Dachau and I'm screamin' from within/'Cause I'm still locked in tha doctrines of tha right/Enslaved by Dogma, ya talk about my birthright/Yet at every turn I'm runnin' into Hells gates/So I grip the cannon like Fanon and pass tha shells to my classmates"
The song also contains the anthemic reprise; "I got no property but yo I'm a piece of it/So let the guilty hang" - in reference to what the band views as the persecution by those in power of the masses, or the repressed.
"All power to the people" was the central motto of the Black Panther Party. The Mount Tai mention is a reference to a Maoist passage the Party's founder, Huey P. Newton, was fond of: "To die for the revolution is heavier than Mount Tai."

## Personnel

Written in the liner notes as Guilty Parties:
* Vocals - Zack de la Rocha
* Bass - Tim Commerford
* Drums - Brad Wilk
* Guitars - Tom Morello

## In popular culture

* In 2019, supporters of the QAnon movement co-opted "Year of tha Boomerang" to assert that the lyrics support the agenda of the movement's leader and allude to former President Barack Obama's citizenship, even though the song and the band's lyrics as a whole are considered left-wing, and the fact the song was released in 1994, fourteen years before Obama was elected president.
# Oligospira polei

Oligospira polei is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Shell orange brown with a white shell lip. Juvenile has a yellowish shell. They are mostly ground dwellers.
# Wim Rietveld

Wim Rietveld (1924–1985) was a Dutch industrial and furniture designer. His father was the architect and designer Gerrit Rietveld.

## Education

Wim Rietveld received a technical education and began his career as a constructor of large equipment; among others, he was employed at Servo Balans, a company specialized in industrial weighing equipment. In 1950 he enrolled as one of the first students of a newly established course in industrial design at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague.

## Design career

Because of the high quality of his graduation project, Rietveld was invited by W. H. Gispen to start working for his Gispen furniture company. At that moment, postwar reconstruction was in full force in the Netherlands, and materials were scarce.
Wim Rietveld was employed at Gispen from 1953 till 1957. He was talented in combining functionality and aesthetics in his furniture, and was able to devise simple production techniques. He was a typically Dutch designer in his love for construction and functionality. Unlike other typical Gispen furniture, Rietveld's designs did not use hollow tubular steel, but much thinner massive steel, which looks less conspicuous and is easier (and cheaper) to bend. Wim Rietveld also introduced foam rubber padding and pressed plywood at the Gispen company.
Rietveld worked on several well-known Gispen furniture pieces, including the President office chair, and several light fixtures. He enjoyed a lot of artistic freedom at Gispen. His most well-known design is probably the Mondial chair, which he devised together with his father, Gerrit Rietveld. The stackable and linkable, delicate K-shaped chair was specifically created for Expo 58 in Brussels. It was intended to be fully executed in aluminum, but apart from a few prototypes this was not followed through at that time, as that was not yet technically possible. Gispen produced the chair's seat in polyester, against Rietveld's wishes. Shortly afterwards, Rietveld quit his position at Gispen.
Next, Rietveld started working for De Cirkel (a daughter of Ahrend), a company that also produced steel furniture, where he became a colleague of Friso Kramer. There, Rietveld produced his Pyramid chair and worked on the Reply drawing table together with Kramer. Rietveld was employed at De Cirkel until 1970. He also worked as a freelancer on various assignments. One of his contractors was Vicon, a producer of farming equipment, from 1959 till 1979. Together with Wim Groeneboom, Rietveld designed the first Amsterdam metro, he drew the Dutch 'standard bus' (1966), and he was contracted by companies such as Werkspoor (train interiors) and Inventum (home appliances).

## Teaching

From 1960 till 1975, Rietveld was a teacher at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, and from 1970 till 1979 at the Technische Hogeschool (the later University of Technology) in Delft, where he held a professorship from 1973.

## Literature

* Van Hinte, E. (1996). Wim Rietveld, industrieel ontwerper (in Dutch). Rotterdam: 010. ISBN 9789064501678.
# Silky-flycatcher

The silky-flycatchers are a small family, Ptiliogonatidae, of passerine birds. The family contains only four species in three genera. They were formerly lumped with waxwings and hypocolius in the family Bombycillidae, and they are listed in that family by the Sibley-Monroe checklist. The family is named for their silky plumage and their aerial flycatching techniques, although they are only distantly related to the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae) and the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae).
They occur mainly in Central America from Panama to Mexico, with one species, the phainopepla, extending northwards into the southwestern US. Most do not engage in long-distance migration (instead wandering widely in search of fruit), but the phainopepla is migratory over the northern part of its range.
They are related to waxwings, and like that group have soft silky plumage, usually gray or pale yellow in color. All species, with the exception of the black-and-yellow phainoptila, have small crests. They range in size from 18 to 25 cm in length and are mostly slender birds (with the exception again of the black-and-yellow phainoptila). All the species in this family are sexually dimorphic in both plumage color and tail length. Juveniles of both sexes are colored like the female.
These birds eat fruit or insects. The phainopepla is particularly dependent on desert mistletoe, Phoradendron californicum.
They are found in various types of woodland (semi-desert with trees for the phainopepla), and they nest in trees.

## Genera and Species

| Genus | Species |
| Phainoptila Salvin, 1877 | Black-and-yellow phainoptila, Phainoptila melanoxantha |
| Ptiliogonys Swainson, 1827 | Gray silky-flycatcher, Ptilogonys cinereus Long-tailed silky-flycatcher, Ptilogonys caudatus |
| Phainopepla S.F. Baird, 1858 | Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens |
# Ago Anderson

Ago Anderson (born 8 April 1972 in Pärnu) is an Estonian actor.
Since 1994 he is working at Endla Theatre. He has also played in several films and television series.

## Selected roles in films and television series

* 1995 Wikmani poisid (television series)
* 2005 Malev (film)
* 2008 Tuulepealne maa (television series)
* 2011-2012 Kälimehed (television series)
* 2012–2013 Ment (television series)
* 2014 Keskea rõõmud (television series)
* 2016 Polaarpoiss (film)
* 2016 Klassikokkutulek (film)
* 2020 Sipsik (animated film)
* 2021 Süü (television series)
* 2023 Suvitajad (film)
* 2024 Tulnukas 2 ehk Valdise tagasitulek 17 osas (film)
* 2024 Vari (film)
# Badri Prasad Pandey

Badri Pandey (Nepali: बद्री पाण्डे) is a Nepali politician belonging to Nepali Congress. He was a member of National assembly elected from 2018 elections. He was elected in 2022 from Bajura to the House of Representatives.
He is appointed as Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.
He is the elected deputy general secretary of the ruling party elected by 14th general convention of Nepali Congress.

## Political life

Pandey was elected member of second constituent assembly from proportional list of Nepali Congress. Following this, he was elected member of National Assembly from Sudurpaschim province where he represented Nepali Congress.
He was elected deputy general secretary of the party on Backward quota defeating incumbent Karnali Chief Minister Jeevan Bahadur Shahi.
# Leslie Fram

Leslie Fram is an American media executive. A former radio programmer and dj, she is the senior vice president of music strategy for Country Music Television.
Fram oversees CMT's "Next Women of Country" campaign, which has promoted artists such as Kelsea Ballerini, Maren Morris and Kacey Musgraves, and mentors female executives in the music industry. She is a co-founder of Change the Conversation, a Nashville-based organization which fights gender discrimination and seeks to improve the environment for women in country music.

## Career

Fram's first professional job was at WABF in Fairhope, Alabama. She hosted weekend shows including Platter Ladder. Later, Fram went to work at WABB & WABB-FM in Mobile, Alabama, where she rose to the positions of program director and operations manager while hosting an afternoon show.
In 1990, Fram joined Power 99 in Atlanta, working the morning show with Rick Stacy and Tom Clark as "The Breakfast Club". When Power 99 became 99X in 1992, Fram remained in the mornings, eventually co-hosting the Morning X with Steve Barnes and Jimmy Baron. She also served as the station's program director. Fram co-hosted the Toucher, Jimmy, and Leslie Morning Show. After briefly co-hosting mornings with Axel Lowe, Fram became co-host of New Morning X with Sean Demery and Rob Jenners.
In 1998, she became the narrator for the Cartoon Network quasi-documentary series ToonHeads.
Referred to as the "First Lady of Modern Rock", Fram received the 2003 Heroes Award from the Atlanta chapter of the Recording Academy (aka Grammy).
On June 16, 2008, Fram was appointed Program Director at Emmis Communications-owned 101.9 WRXP-FM ("the New York Rock Experience") in New York City. In addition to her duties as Program Director, Fram co-hosted the WRXP show with former MTV/VH1 personality Matt Pinfield. The show was originally broadcast during the morning drive slot from 6 AM to 10 AM but moved to mid-days from 10 AM to 3 PM until WRXP switched formats on July 15, 2011.
Fram is currently the Senior Vice President of Music Strategy at Country Music Television One Country in Nashville.
# Alexander Shuvalov

Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Шува́лов, romanized: Aleksandr Ivanovič Šuvalov; 1710 – 13 October 1771) was a Russian statesman from the Shuvalov family. His career was dependent on and overshadowed by that of his more brilliant brother, Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov.
The Shuvalov brothers were two sons of a general who commanded the castle of Vyborg and governed Arkhangelsk during the reign of Empress Anna. They were the closest aides to Elizabeth Petrovna during the 1741 coup d'etat that brought her to the throne. Alexander, in particular, persuaded many of his fellow imperial guards to join Elizabeth's cause. He was rewarded for his allegiance with the rank of Chamberlain in 1741 and the title of count in 1746.
For many years Shuvalov presided over the Secret Chancellory, a sort of political police whose victims included his personal enemies, Field-Marshals Aleksey Bestuzhev and Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin. By the end of Elizabeth's reign, the Shuvalovs successfully eliminated all their political rivals and virtually monopolized state power. They also flirted with the future Peter III of Russia, hoping to retain their positions after his eventual accession to the throne.
Their intrigues succeeded in 1761 when Peter III assumed the throne and promoted both Shuvalovs to Field Marshals, although they had never taken part in any war. But their careers were undone within a year, as the throne was usurped by Peter's wife Catherine, who detested the Shuvalovs for their pernicious influence on her husband and even accused in her memoirs Alexander Shuvalov of plotting to murder her.
Thereupon Shuvalov retired from service and withdrew to his villages. His only daughter was the wife of Count Golovkin.
# Albert Hyman

Albert Salisbury Hyman (1893 - 1972), a Harvard-trained New York cardiologist, together with his brother Charles, constructed in 1930-1932 an electromechanical device which was one of the earliest artificial pacemakers. The device was reportedly tested on experiment animals and at least one human patient.
The first artificial pacemaker was invented by Australian anaesthesiologist Dr Mark C Lidwell. He used it to resuscitate a newborn baby at the Crown Street Women's Hospital, Sydney in 1926. However, Hyman used and popularised the term "artificial pacemaker," which remains in use today.
Lidwell did not patent his invention and remained anonymous for many years to avoid public controversy. Hyman's machine did not gain general acceptance from the medical community, which opposed him in his attempts to popularise the use of his version of the invention.
# Crataegus oxyacantha

The name Crataegus oxyacantha L. has been rejected as being of uncertain application, but is sometimes still used.

## Taxonomy

Linnaeus introduced the name Crataegus oxyacantha for a species of Northern European hawthorn and the name gradually became used for several similar species, which were assumed to be the same, particularly the Midland hawthorn C. laevigata and the common hawthorn C. monogyna. In 1946, Dandy showed that Linnaeus had actually observed and described a single-styled species similar to the common hawthorn, and the Midland hawthorn was effectively a later discovery. However, Byatt showed that confusion over the true identity of C. oxyacantha remained, and the name was formally rejected as ambiguous by the International Botanical Congress.$^{:AppendixV,Nominautiquerejicienda}$ More recently, Christensen concluded that the species studied by Linnaeus matches C. rhipidophylla Gand., a relatively rare species.
# C. Arnold Beevers

Cecil Arnold Beevers (27 May 1908 – 16 January 2001) was a British crystallographer, known for Beevers–Lipson strips, a computational aid for calculating Fourier transforms to determine the structure of crystals from crystallographic data, enabling the creation of models for complex molecules.

## Life and career

C. Arnold Beevers was born in Manchester, England. His family moved to Liverpool and he attended the University of Liverpool, gaining a BSc degree in Physics in 1929, and a DSc degree in 1933.
At Liverpool University, Beevers was influenced by Professor Lionel Wilberforce. After he graduated, Beevers was invited to work on X-ray diffraction, together with Henry Lipson. The two scientists often visited the University of Manchester to seek advice from Lawrence Bragg. Subsequently, Beevers moved to a post at Manchester. Beevers explored the structure of the crystal Beta Alumina with Marion Ross at Manchester. They noted there were 'problem' sites in the areas occupied by mobile sodium ions. Subsequently, the presence of these ions was discovered to make this crystal an efficient fast-ion conductor. As a tribute to their discovery, the locations of these ions are now known as Beevers–Ross sites and anti-Beevers–Ross sites.
Beevers then had short appointment at the University of Hull, but in 1938 he became Dewar Fellow in Crystallography at the University of Edinburgh, a post that was jointly associated with the Departments of Physics and Chemistry. Beevers was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh later in the same year. Beevers remained in Edinburgh for the rest of his life and was Reader in Crystallography at the University. His notable students included Douglas M. C. MacEwan FRSE.
Arnold Beevers was a Quaker and this influenced his approach to life and science. He was involved with disabled people and this was important in his development of Beevers Miniature Models (now operating as Miramodus Ltd.), ball-and-spoke molecular models used for education purposes, largely made by disabled workers, first produced in 1961.

## Beevers–Lipson strips

Beevers developed Beevers–Lipson strips with Henry Lipson CBE FRS (1910–1991), Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (England). The approach converted the large calculations of multi-dimensional Fourier summations needed in crystallography analysis into sums of more manageable one-dimensional values. The folded card strips with numbers were stored in normally wooden boxes, one for sines and one for cosines. Previously it was necessary to consult sine/cosine tables, a time-consuming process.

## Legacy

Beevers Miniature Models continued to be produced by Miramodus Ltd. at the University of Edinburgh. The British Crystallographic Association administers an Arnold Beevers Bursary Fund.
# Centerfold (song)

"Centerfold" is a song by the J. Geils Band, released in September 1981 as the lead single from their tenth album Freeze Frame. It reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in February 1982 and held that spot for six consecutive weeks, becoming the most successful single of the group's career.

## Overview

The song is about a man who is shocked to discover that his high school crush appeared in a centerfold spread for an unspecified men's magazine. The song's narrator is torn between conflicting feelings: his disappointment due to her loss of innocence, and his lust until the end of the song.
The song was the band's biggest hit and the only one to reach the top of the US charts. It was released in autumn 1981, and eventually went to number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in February 1982, and stayed there for six weeks. It was the first single released from the album Freeze Frame and the music video for the song was an early staple on recently launched MTV. It also peaked at number one in Australia and Canada.
In February 1982, after the song hit No. 1 in the US, "Centerfold" peaked at No. 3 in the UK Top 40, earning the J. Geils Band their only major hit single in the UK, although follow-up "Freeze-Frame" would also peak within the top 40 at No. 27.
Record World called it a "clever rocker" and said that "the na-na chorus and Peter Wolf's carefree vocals add up to an AOR-pop hit."
In 2018, the song was ranked at No. 66 on Billboard's All Time Top Songs. Ultimate Classic Rock critic Michael Gallucci rated it to be the band's all-time greatest song.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||