OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mustafa Hamarat

Mustafa Hamarat (born 21 July 1972, in Akkuş, Ordu) is a Lawyer and Turkish politician. He is the deputy secretary general of the Justice and Development Party (Turkey) and one of the six Ordu deputies at the 28th Parliament of Turkey.

## Education

Mustafa graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Law, completed his master's degree at Kırıkkale University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Administration.

## Career

Mustafa Hamarat started to work as a freelance lawyer in Kırıkkale University and was appointed to the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality as a corporate lawyer.
In 2002, he was nominated as a parliamentary candidate from the AK Party for Ordu. In 2003, he took office in the Ak Party Istanbul Provincial Administration. He was also the Candidate for mayor of Ümraniye in 2004 local elections. He was elected twice as Ordu's representative from Justice and Development Party in 2007 and 2011 Turkey general elections to become a member of the 23rd and 24th Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
In 2017, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan chose Mustafa Hamarat as the Deputy Secretary General of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party).
In April 2023, He was confirmed as one of AK Party's Ordu candidates for parliament for the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election. He is one of the three AK Party’s candidate that emerged as members of parliament from Ordu.

## Personal

Mustafa Hamarat speaks English, German and Arabic at an intermediate level, He is married and has 5 children.
# Rapid Rashmi

Rashmi R. Rao also known as RJ Rapid Rashmi, is an Indian radio personality and actor from Bangalore. She has worked as a radio jockey and a TV anchor. She also participated in a dance reality show Dancing star but got eliminated. She has also sung a song for the movie Deal Raja. She contested in the reality show Bigg Boss Kannada (season 6).
RJ Rapid Rashmi currently works with 92.7 Big FM.

## Awards

* IRF- Indian Radio Forum silver winner for Best show "Retro Savaari" 2017
* IRF- Indian Radio Forum silver winner for Best show "Retro Savaari" 2016.
* Aryabhatta awardee - RJ of the year 2016
* Media awards - Best RJ of the year 2016
# Moadéga

Moadéga is a village in the Bilanga Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 819.
# FR F2 sniper rifle

The FR F2 (French: Fusil à Répétition modèle F2; English: Repeating Rifle, F2 model) has been the standard sniper rifle of the French military since 1986. It is designed for shooting at point targets at distances up to 800 metres.

## History

In August 2018, a tender was released by the French government for a replacement to the FR F2.
The FR F2 in the French Army has since been replaced by the FN SCAR and the HK 417.

## Design

The FR-F2 is an upgrade from the earlier FR F1 sniper rifle. The rifle barrel is thermally shielded along a considerable part of the barrel by a polymer shroud. The barrel is free floated and is equipped with a flash hider. It uses a different bipod-stock configuration from its predecessor, which is built just ahead of the receiver. GIAT studies lead to a new three groove conical barrel. Tapering the barrel from the throat area up to the first 100 mm of the barrel and at the muzzle end reduced barrel wear caused by propellant gasses passing the projectile in the bore.
The rifle's manual safety is located at the rear of the trigger.
It uses 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition and is equipped with a telescopic sight. French army standard issue is either an APX L806, with a bullet drop compensation calibrated for 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition from 100 to 800 m in 100 m increments, or SCROME J8 (Army) or Nightforce NXS (Air force) or Schmidt & Bender 6×42 mil-dot (Navy). Backup sights on top of the barrel shroud are standard on each F2 rifle.
The rifle is also issued as part of the FÉLIN infantry combat system outfitted with a SAGEM Sword Sniper 3-in-1 optic, which serves as a telescopic sight, thermal weapon sight, and laser rangefinder. The FR F2 utilizes the same basic bolt design as the older MAS-36 infantry rifle. The MAS-36 bolt action was however extensively modified and strengthened to reduce accuracy-inhibiting flex in the FR F1 and FR F2.

## Users

* France: French military.
* Estonia: replaced by the Sako TRG
* Lithuania: Lithuanian Armed Forces.
* Moldova: Moldovan Armed Forces

## Gallery

* Senegalese sniper with FR F2 during Flintlock 2013.
* French soldier of the Rapid Reaction Corps standing guard with a FR F2.
* French soldier using an FR F2 in Afghanistan.
* The reticle layout of a SCROME J8 telescopic sight.
* French Army on training site using FR F2
* FR F2 sniper during the Battle of Ifoghas in Mali
# Nanodiodes

Nanodiodes is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Nanodiodes.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Nanodiodes:
* Nanodiodes australasiae (Chaudoir, 1882) (Australia)
* Nanodiodes lilliputanus (W.J.MacLeay, 1888) (Australia)
* Nanodiodes piceus (Nietner, 1856) (China, Japan, Indomalaya)
* Nanodiodes sexstriatus (Sloane, 1900) (Australia)
* Nanodiodes westermanni (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851) (Japan, Indomalaya)
# Antonio Díaz-Miguel

Antonio Díaz-Miguel Sanz (July 6, 1933 – February 21, 2000) was a Spanish professional basketball player and coach. He studied in Madrid, and graduated from the University of Bilbao.
A pioneer in the worldwide promotion of basketball, he won several coaching awards, and was a frequent basketball lecturer around the world. He was enshrined into the Basketball Hall of Fame, as a coach, on September 29, 1997. In 2007, he was enshrined into the FIBA Hall of Fame.

## Basketball playing career
### Club career

Although initially a football player in his youth, Díaz-Miguel's physical characteristics, including a 1.86 m (6'1 1 1⁄4") barefoot height, and also his determination, contributed to his start in basketball, as a player, at the Instituto Ramiro de Maeztu Secondary School of Madrid, where the Estudiantes ("students") club was founded in 1950, with pupils and teachers of the school. He was a player of Estudiantes Club of Madrid in 1950–52, and 1953–1958, and later also played with Real Madrid (1958–1961), and Águilas Bilbao (1961–1963). He won the top-tier level Spanish Clubs League championship twice, in 1960 and 1961, with Real Madrid.

### Spain national team

Díaz-Miguel had 27 caps as a player of the senior Spain national basketball team. He won a gold medal at the 1955 Mediterranean Games. He also won a silver medal at the 1959 Mediterranean Games.

## Basketball coaching career

Immediately after his retirement from his basketball playing career, Díaz-Miguel started coaching Águilas Bilbao. Following that, he later provisionally, and nearly by chance, became the head coach of the senior Spain National Team, where he managed to develop longstanding success for the team, and the sport of basketball in Spain. He was the head coach of the senior Spain national basketball team, for as long as 27 years (1965–1992).
In 431 games coached, Díaz-Miguel guided the Spain National Team to six Summer Olympic Games tournaments, including a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, in Los Angeles. That was the top classification for the Spain National Team until the 2008 Summer Olympics, when they finished second again. Díaz-Miguel's Spain National teams also participated in 13 EuroBaskets and four FIBA World Cups, and his team's best finishes were two silver medals (EuroBasket 1973, EuroBasket 1983), and one bronze medal (EuroBasket 1991) in the EuroBasket. He also won a silver medal at the 1987 Mediterranean Games.
He was named "Spanish Coach of the Year", in 1981 and 1983. Díaz-Miguel was selected as a coach of the FIBA European Selection teams five times.
# Cuthbert Headlam

Sir Cuthbert Morley Headlam, 1st Baronet, DSO, OBE, TD, DL, JP (27 April 1876 – 27 February 1964) was a British Conservative politician.

## Career

Born in Barton upon Irwell, Lancashire, the third of the five sons of Francis John Headlam (1829–1908), stipendiary magistrate of Manchester, and his wife, Matilda (née Pincoffs). The Headlams were a minor gentry family with roots in north Yorkshire. Headlam was educated at King's School, Canterbury, and then read modern history at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he received his BA in March 1900.
He was a Clerk in the House of Lords 1897–1924 and became a barrister, Inner Temple in 1906. He served with the Bedfordshire Yeomanry from 1910 to 1926, was mentioned in despatches in the First World War and awarded the Distinguished Service Order and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, retiring as lieutenant colonel.
Headlam was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnard Castle at the 1924 general election. After the loss of his seat in 1929, he stood in the Gateshead by-election in June 1931, coming a close second in what had been a safe seat for Labour. He regained the Barnard Castle seat at the general election in October 1931, but was defeated again at the 1935 general election. He was returned to the House of Commons for a third time at a by-election in June 1940 as MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North, after standing as an "Independent Conservative" and beating the official Conservative Party candidate. He held the seat until he retired from Parliament at the 1951 general election.
Headlam served in government as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1926 to 1929; as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions from 1931 to 1932; and as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport from 1932 to 1934.
Headlam was a Durham County Councilor from 1931 to 1939, and Justice of the Peace for the County of Durham. He was Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations in 1941. He was created a baronet in the 1935 Birthday Honours and appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1945. He died in 1964 at his home in Bath, Somerset, aged 87.
# Ivan Borodiak

Iván "John" Borodiak (born 1940) is a former soccer player who played as a defender in the American Soccer League and the North American Soccer League. Born in Argentina, he also earned one cap for the United States national team.

## Professional

Borodiak was born in Argentina of Ukrainian descent, and started his career in the Argentine league, playing for Talleres de Remedios de Escalada, and later for Almagro. In early 1960, the Philadelphia Ukrainian Nationals of the American Soccer League (ASL) signed Borodiak to bolster the squad for an upcoming National Challenge Cup series. The move paid off, and the Ukes won the 1960, 1961, 1963 and 1967 National Challenge Cups. In 1965, during the ASL off season, he played in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League with Toronto Roma. In 1967, he played for the Newark Ukrainian Sitch and Philadelphia Spartans. In 1968, Borodiak signed with the Cleveland Stokers of the North American Soccer League. The next year, he transferred to the Baltimore Bays. That season, he was a first team NASL All Star.

## National team

Borodiak earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a 10–0 loss to England on May 27, 1964.
# Amatheia (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Amatheia (Ancient Greek: Ἀμάθεια means 'rears, nurses' or 'she is sparkling water') was the "fair-tressed" Nereid and was described to have "azure locks luxuriant" or as some translations put it "long, heavy hair". As one of these 50 sea-nymphs, she was the daughter of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. Variations of her names were Æmathia, Amathea and Amathia which means "queen of voice".

## Mythology

Amatheia and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles for his slain friend Patroclus.
# Ben Smith (Labour politician)

Sir Benjamin Smith (29 January 1879 – 5 May 1964) was a Labour Party politician in England.
A driver of one of London's first taxicabs, Smith became the first organiser for the London Cab Drivers' Union. He was national organiser of the Transport and General Workers' Union from its formation in 1922 until he was elected to Parliament in 1923. He was sworn in as a member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council in 1943. This gave him the honorific title "The Right Honourable" for life.
Smith was member of Parliament (MP) for Rotherhithe from 1923 until 1931 and from 1935 until 1946. He served as Minister of Food in the 1945 Attlee ministry until his resignation in May 1946 to become chairman of West Midlands Coal Board.
# Anne Delvaux

Anne Delvaux (French:; born 20 October 1970 in Liège) is a Belgian politician and a member of the cdH. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Trumbash

A trumbash or trombash is a Mangbetu throwing knife from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Uses

Similar to a sickle, the trumbash was used as a throwing weapon or as currency. The handle is usually made of wood, but it can be made of ivory or bone. It is more or less decorated, according to the rank of its owner and the use that is made of it. The curved blade is made of iron.

## Gallery

* Trumbash with an ivory handle
* Trumbash with a anthropomorphic handle
# Antonio Fraguas

Antonio Fraguas (born 19 December 1963) is a Spanish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# CASSTL

CASSTL is a Belgian artist-run space in Antwerp. It was founded in 2017 when a series of artists started organizing alternative spaces for emerging art. The name "CASSTL" is an acronym that refers to the initials of the founders: Venezuelan-Belgian artist duo Carla Arocha and Stéphane Schraenen, and Belgian painter Luc Tuymans. CASSTL organizes project-based exhibitions, performances, readings, and screenings, publishes editions, and organizes other events by local and international artists. The opening exhibition with its title No Pressure expressed the leitmotif of the initiators: no pressure, no coercion. In a 2017 interview, Luc Tuymans said the following about CASSTL:
   CASSTL is a refreshing addition to the Antwerp exhibition circuit. As a curator, artists can give art a different perspective. They can also launch other types of spaces that function more smoothly and freely. The programming of CASSTL can be unpredictable and even remain irresponsible.
In 2019, Los Angeles breakout art star Gabriela Ruiz performed at CASSTL with a work that played with body and identity where she was seen on a bed of Zote laundry soap, touching on issues of domesticity and labor.

## Exhibitions and Projects

The following is a chronological list of exhibitions held at CASSTL in Antwerp, Belgium.
* Filip Collin: Come and Play With Filip, March 11–April 14, 2017.
* No Pressure, May 19–21, 2017. (Hans Belmer, John McCracken, Robert Mapplethorpe, François Morellet, Jack Whitten)
* Nils Verkaeren: 11937 km, June 9–11, 2017.
* David Wauters: Currency, June 23–25, 2017.
* Eric Thielemans, September 10, 2017.
* Ben van den Berghe & Alexey Shlyk: The Plastic Number, September 23–24, 2017.
* Nel Aerts: Lord Nelson FW17, November 18–19, 2017.
* Emmanuel Botalatala: L’Homme Moderne Jette Tout, November 25–26, 2017.
* Carla Arocha & Stéphane Schraenen, A Studio Visit, December 16, 2017 – January 31, 2018.
* Gustav Metzger: Eichmann and the Angel, January 28–February 16, 2018. Co-organized with WEST, Haag and Gustav Metzger Estate.
* Koen Roggen: Empty Trash – Sound Archive 1998-2020, April 1, 2018.
* Karl Holmqvist, March 22, 2018. Co-organized with Pinkie Bowtie.
* Zlatko Kopljar: Empty, August 31–September 2, 2018.
* Iris Rombouts: The Poetry of the Bee, October 26–28, 2018. (Book launch)
* Guillaume Bijl: Adriaen Brouwer Anno 2018, December 1, 2018.
* Raphaël Vandeputte: BANG THE BOX, December 16–23, 2018.
* Gert Verhoeven: à redouter, January 27, 2019.
* Margaret Welsh: Was I Not That?, May 16–26, 2019.
* ec·dy·sis, curated by Shirley Morales, September 7–29, 2019. Co-organized with ltd Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, U.S. (Skip Arnold, Ron Athey, Rafa Esparza, Anna Garner, Aimee Goguen, Todd Gray, Spencer Lewis, Gabriela Ruiz, Ilana Savdie)
# Copestylum isabellina

Copestylum isabellina, or Isabelle's bromeliad fly, is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.They have been observed in the Southwestern North America.
# Capital City Stadium

Capital City Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Originally built in 1927, it is primarily used for baseball and was the home for more than 20 years of the Capital City Bombers. It is situated in the Olympia section, near the old Olympia Mill.
While playing at "The Cap" the Bombers enjoyed a rich history of success with numerous South Atlantic League Championships, including the memorable years of 1986, 1991, and 1998.
The stadium was rebuilt in 1991, but in 2005 lost its main tenant, the Bombers. The Coastal Plain League's Columbia Blowfish used the stadium from 2006 until their new stadium was opened in 2015. It had also been used for college baseball by the NCAA Division II Benedict College Tigers, but they left around the same time. Hank Aaron played his last game as a minor league player at Capital City Stadium in 1953 before moving up to the Milwaukee Braves.
In 1995, Capital City Stadium hosted a concert by Hootie & the Blowfish (with Greenville's Edwin McCain, Clemson's Cravin' Melon, and Cowboy Mouth). In 1999, there was the Rock 93.5 Fallout concert there with UK's Bush, Sponge, and Train.
On February 4, 2019, City of Columbia officials announced that the stadium would be torn down "within the next two months" though it remained standing as of June 2019 and the demolition was still in the future as of September 2019. A "closing day event" was announced in March 2020 for April 4, with demolition to follow. The event was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had not been rescheduled as of August 2020. In October 2020, the Columbia City Council extended the deadline for developers to purchase the property until May 1, 2021, with demolition to follow. These plans eventually fell through, reportedly "after more than a dozen extensions".
The city issued a request for proposals on October 3, 2024, seeking plans to purchase the stadium from the city and redevelop it as a mixed-use project. The submission deadline was November 1.
# Michael O'Keefe (disambiguation)

Michael O'Keefe (born 1955) is an American film and television actor.
Michael O'Keefe or O'Keeffe may also refer to;
* Michael A. O'Keefe (born 1942), Australian physicist
* Michael Kenny O'Keefe (born 1963), American judge on the D.C. Superior Court
* Michael O'Keeffe (footballer) (born 1990), New Zealand footballer
* Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) (born 1934), American crystallographer
* Michael O'Keefe (Tasmanian politician) (1864–1926), Australian politician in Tasmania
* Michael O'Keefe (American politician) (1932–2021), American politician in Louisiana
* Michael O'Keeffe (Queensland politician) (1854–1941), Australian politician in Queensland
* Michael O'Keeffe (Irish-American grocer) (1866–1931), co-founder and first president of First National Stores
# Solar spicule

In solar physics, a spicule, also known as a fibril or mottle, is a dynamic jet of plasma in the Sun's chromosphere about 300 km in diameter. They move upwards with speeds between 15 and 110 km/s from the photosphere and last a few minutes each before falling back to the solar atmosphere. They were discovered in 1877 by Angelo Secchi, but the physical mechanism that generates them is still hotly debated.

## Description

Spicules last for about 15 minutes; at the solar limb they appear elongated (if seen on the disk, they are known as "mottles" or "fibrils"). They are usually associated with regions of high magnetic flux; their mass flux is about 100 times that of the solar wind. They rise at a rate of 20 km/s (or 72,000 km/h) and can reach several thousand kilometers in height before collapsing and fading away.

## Prevalence

There are about 3,000,000 active spicules at any one time on the Sun's chromosphere. An individual spicule typically reaches 3,000–10,000 km altitude above the photosphere.

## Causes

Bart De Pontieu (Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Palo Alto, California, United States), Robert Erdélyi and Stewart James (both from the University of Sheffield, United Kingdom) hypothesised in 2004 that spicules form as a result of P-mode oscillations in the Sun's surface, sound waves with a period of about five minutes that causes the Sun's surface to rise and fall at several hundred meters per second (see helioseismology). Magnetic flux tubes that are tilted away from the vertical can focus and guide the rising material up into the solar atmosphere to form a spicule. However, there is still some controversy about the issue in the solar physics community.
# Jorge Arripe

Jorge Arripe (born 21 January 1936) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Matilda of Brandenburg (also called Mechthild; c. 1210 – 10 June 1261), a member of the House of Ascania, was first Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 to 1252 by her marriage with the Welf duke Otto the Child.
Matilda was the elder daughter of Margrave Albert II of Brandenburg and his wife Matilda (Mechthild), a daughter of the Wettin margrave Conrad II of Lusatia. Albert's uncle Count Bernhard of Anhalt had received the Duchy of Saxony after the deposition of the Welf duke Henry the Lion in 1180 and Matilda's father, ruling the Margraviate of Brandenburg since 1205, initially had been a loyal supporter of the Imperial Hohenstaufen dynasty. However, upon the assassination of Philip of Swabia in 1208, he switched sides to the Welf rival King Otto IV. Upon his death in 1220, he was succeeded by Matilda's brothers, John and Otto III, who continued to support the Saxon Welfs in the struggle for their allodial lands around Brunswick.
In the course of the reconciliation between the Welf and Ascanian dynasties, Matilda in 1228 was married to the Welf heir Otto I the Child, a nephew of the late Emperor Otto IV and grandson of Henry the Lion. As both were descendants of the Billung duke Magnus of Saxony, a dispensation had been obtained from Pope Honorius III. At the same time, Matilda's younger sister Elisabeth married the Ludovingian landgrave Henry Raspe of Thuringia. The marriage of Matilda and Otto produced ten known children, the basis for a profound marriage policy:
* Elisabeth (died 1266), married William II of Holland
* Helen (died 1273), married Hermann II, Landgrave of Thuringia and secondly Albert I, Duke of Saxony
* Adelaide (died 1274), married Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
* Matilda (died around 1295), married Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, later Abbess of Gernrode
* Agnes, married Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen
* Albert (died 1279)
* John (died 1277)
* Otto, Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (died 1279)
* Conrad, Prince-Bishop of Verden (died 1300).
At the Imperial Diet of 1235 in Mainz, Otto the Child came to terms with the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II and was enfeoffed with the newly created Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He took his residence at Dankwarderode Castle in Brunswick, erected under the rule of his grandfather Henry the Lion. Duke Otto died in 1252 and was succeeded by his eldest son Albert, who nevertheless in 1267 had to divide his Brunswick heritage with his younger brother John.

## Literature

* Gudrun Pischke: Mechthild. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon. 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert, Braunschweig 2006, S. 483