OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secret Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi

Secret Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi, Classified Documents (simplified Chinese: 广西文革机密档案资料; traditional Chinese: 廣西文革機密檔案資料) are official documents containing historical details about the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) in Guangxi. The archives were originally composed by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in the 1980s, and were later published in the United States in 2016 and 2017 after being compiled by Chinese historian Song Yongyi and others. The main archives published in 2016 contain 36 volumes, and the supplements published in 2017 contain 10 volumes, giving a total of approximately 9 million word count in Chinese.

## Composition

During the Boluan Fanzheng period after the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), Beijing received a large number of visitors from Guangxi who arrived to report large-scale massacres and massive cannibalism, claims that were initially denied by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Beginning 1981, at least three investigation teams were sent to Guangxi by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders in Beijing, including Hu Yaobang (then Chairman and General Secretary of the CCP) and Xi Zhongxun. The investigation teams were led by Li Rui, Zhou Yifeng (周一峰) and other senior officials from the CCP central leadership. In a span of approximately five years, the Guangxi CCP Regional Committee was re-organized and over 100,000 local officials were tasked with investigating and resolving the remaining issues from the Cultural Revolution.
Between 1986 and 1988, the Guangxi CCP Regional Committee composed the Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi (广西"文革"档案资料), after collecting and compiling reports from cities and counties in Guangxi, making the Archives the most comprehensive historical documents about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi. The Archives were divided into 18 volumes, each of which has 600-800 pages in length. In particular, the Archives contain details of the Guangxi Massacre and the massive cannibalism during the Cultural Revolution.

## Publication

A number of CCP officials (and their families), including those who were part of the official investigation teams in the 1980s, had brought copies of the Archives out of mainland China and these copies were then kept in libraries around the world, including the Library of Congress, Harvard University Library, Stanford University Libraries and so on.
A research team led by Chinese historian Song Yongyi subsequently started to organize and compile the copies, eventually publishing them with Guoshi Press in the United States, as the Secret Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi, Classified Documents in 2016 followed by the Supplement in 2017. It took six years of effort by Song to secure each volume from a network of archivists, collectors and high-ranking Chinese officials who smuggled out documents. The main Secret Archives contain 36 volumes, with over 7 million word count in Chinese, and the Supplement contain 10 volumes.
# Foigny Abbey

Foigny Abbey (French: Abbaye de Foigny) was a Cistercian monastery located in La Bouteille, in a valley in the Thiérache, in the north-eastern region of the Aisne department. It was founded on 11 July 1121 by Bernard of Clairvaux and Barthélemy of Jur, bishop of Laon. The church floor plan is based on that of the church of Clairvaux Abbey, as was confirmed by excavations in 1959.
The abbey prospered and at its height had no less than 100 monks and 200 lay brothers farming 12,000 hectares owned by the abbey, reaching as far as the gates of Laon. The abbey significantly contributed to the economic growth of the Thiérache region. The deforestation carried out together with other abbeys enabled the conversion of forest land to agriculture and the establishment of new settlements around the farms owned by the abbeys. Later, a large number of mills were established thanks to generous donations from the local nobility and the clergy.
The abbey was destroyed by fire in 1542. Major works on the site began in 1722 and in 1736 work began on the reconstruction of the conventual buildings, but had to stop because of lack of funds. In the French Revolution the abbey was suppressed and pillaged: there were only 11 monks by this time. In 1794 the abbey buildings were used as a military hospital. At the end of the 19th century, a chapel was built in the choir of the former abbey church. The site also includes a mill whose oldest part dates to the 12th century, which was still in operation until 2000 and which since 1982 has used the River Thon to produce hydroelectric power.
# Francis Henry Medcalf

Francis Henry Medcalf (May 10, 1803 – March 26, 1880) was a Canadian millwright, iron founder, and Mayor of Toronto during the periods 1864–1866 and 1874–1875. He was also a member of the Orange Order in Canada.

## Early life

Medcalf was born in Delgany, County Wicklow, Ireland, in 1803 and moved to Upper Canada in 1819 with his parents, William and Martha Medcalf, and seven siblings. They lived on the Big Otter Creek in Bayham, Ontario. In 1823, Medcalf relocated to Philadelphia in the United States, where he began working as a blacksmith and millwright. He married Mary Harrison in Philadelphia before returning with her to Canada in 1839 to run several foundries in Toronto; they had four sons and two daughters together. He opened the Don Foundry and Machine Shop in 1847, which specialized in the production of agricultural machinery and steam engines.

## Political career

Medcalf was heavily involved in the Protestant organization the Orange Order, which had a strong presence in Toronto. Between 1854 and 1862, he held master positions at various Orange Order lodges in Toronto, and was a lodge grand master of Canada West in the period 1862–64. It was his lodge service that led him to Toronto politics and his successful election as alderman of St. Lawrence Ward in 1860 and St. David's Ward in 1863, 1867 and 1868. In 1864 he ran in the election for Mayor of Toronto in opposition to the incumbent mayor John George Bowes. Medcalf was supported by a coalition of Orangemen, Conservatives and Liberals and won the mayoralty. He won again by a large majority in 1865 and ran unopposed in 1866. Between 1867 and 1873, the mayor was selected by Toronto City Council rather than by popular vote, but when the electoral system was restored in 1874 he was re-elected for another two terms until he was defeated by the Conservative member Angus Morrison in 1876. He also ran for election in 1871 in the Toronto East district, but was defeated by Matthew Crooks Cameron.
Medcalf's nickname in politics was "Old Squaretoes", a reference to his foundry work boots, an image he used to promote his "rags-to-riches story". One of his most significant achievements during his time in office was in the development of the Cabbagetown fire department in Toronto.

## Death

Medcalf died in Toronto on March 26, 1880, at age 77, and was buried at St. James Cemetery. His son Alfred took over the foundry business after Medcalf's death.
# Holly Grange

Holly Grange is an American politician from the state of North Carolina. A Republican, she is a former member of the North Carolina House of Representatives for District 20.

## Career

Born to a military family, Grange completed high school in Fayetteville, North Carolina near Fort Bragg. She graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1982, earning a Bachelor of Science, and served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers for nine years. Grange earned an M.S. degree in systems management from the University of Southern California in 1988. After leaving active duty, she served in the United States Army Reserve, where she was assigned to Fort Bragg. Her family settled in Illinois, where she attended law school at the Northern Illinois University College of Law from 2003 to 2006. After earning her Juris Doctor, she practiced law in Illinois until 2009, when her family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina.
Grange was appointed to the board of directors for the North Carolina Ports Authority in 2014. When incumbent state representative Rick Catlin opted not to run for reelection in 2016, Grange ran for his seat. After Catlin resigned on August 15, Grange, who was running unopposed in the November election, was appointed to the seat. She was reelected in 2016 and 2018. The American Conservative Union gave her an 84% evaluation in 2017.
In August 2019, Grange announced her candidacy for governor of North Carolina in the 2020 North Carolina gubernatorial election. She was defeated by Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest in the Republican Party primary election, held on March 3, 2020.

## Personal life

Grange is the daughter of Army Brigadier General Charles Edward Getz (1936–2018) and Mary Jane (McNulty) Getz (1938–2016). Her father was a 1959 West Point graduate and Vietnam veteran who earned the Distinguished Service Cross, six Silver Stars and numerous other awards for combat valor.
Her husband, David L. Grange, served in the Army for 30 years. They have two sons. She was previously married to her West Point classmate Wesley E. Farmer Jr.
# Chug-a-Lug (Roger Miller song)

"Chug-a-Lug" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Roger Miller. The song reached number 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1964, becoming his second pop hit.

## Content

The song is a humorous reminiscence of youthful encounters with homemade alcoholic beverages. The expression "chug-a-lug" refers to quickly downing a drink, and the lyrics describe the singer's reaction to the extra-strong liquor. Example: "I swallered it with a smile / (sound of swallowing) / I run ten mile! Chug-a-lug, chug-a-lug / Makes you want to holler, 'Hi-dee-ho!' / Burns your tummy, don't ya know / Chug-a-lug, chug-a-lug."

## History

By July 1964, Roger Miller's monster hit "Dang Me" had run its course in radio, and "Chug-a-Lug" was hitting hard and fast. Concerned about offending their core country audience, Miller and his producer Jerry Kennedy had initially resisted releasing "Chug-a-Lug" as a single, and an alternate version of the song was produced with the word "wine" edited out. But head of Smash Records Charles Fach knew that Miller's ode to forbidden liquid pleasures would be a hit. Of the song’s success, Kennedy said: "Charles was the one who wanted 'Chug-a-Lug’, we didn't know he was testing this thing in places. He said, “The college crowd is eating up this ‘Chug-a-Lug’”. And I said, “Well, we've got our country fans to consider here.” And fortunately they loved it too."
Miller said that the song was based on a true story of a friend of his who "could drink a beer in 3 seconds".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 3 |
| New Zealand (Lever) | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |

## Cover versions

* The British group The Swinging Blue Jeans included the song on their 1966 Canada Capitol album Don't Make Me Over.
* In 1992, Mojo Nixon, backed up by Jeremy Tepper's band World Famous Blue Jays, released a version as the B-side of Mojo's original song "UFOs, Big Rigs & BBQ" on a purple vinyl 7" single released by Tepper's label Diesel Only Records.
* The song was recorded on the Kentucky Headhunters' 2005 album Big Boss Man.
* This song was re-worded and used for the theme of the Hey Hey It's Saturday segment Plucka Duck.
* Country singer Toby Keith included a live version on the deluxe edition of his 2010 album Bullets in the Gun.
* A reworded version was used in animated advertisements for "Milk Chug" single-serving milk bottles.
# Micronet

Micronet may refer to:
* MicroNet, the original name of the CompuServe Information Service when it was released in 1979
* Micronet, a Meso-gamma to microscale network of surface weather observation stations spaced closer than a mesonet; typically covering metropolitan areas
* Micronet 800, an information provider (IP) on Prestel
* Enciclopedia Universal Micronet, a Spanish encyclopedia
# Eugenics manifesto

Part of a series on :
Eugenics in the United States :
States
States
California
Minnesota
North Carolina
Oregon :
Law
Court cases
Buck v. Bell
Skinner v. Oklahoma
Madrigal v. Quilligan
Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital
Stump v. Sparkman
Doe ex. rel. Tarlow v. District of Columbia :
History
Institutions
American Birth Control League
American Eugenics Society
Eugenics Record Office
Race Betterment Foundation
Human Betterment Foundation
Society for Biodemography and Social Biology
Pioneer Fund
Human Betterment League
Heredity Commission
AASPIM
General
Jukes family
Average Young American Male (1921)
The Relf Sisters
Oneida stirpiculture
Selective Reproduction of Slaves
Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924 :
Literature
Books
The Kallikak Family
Eugenics manifesto
The Bell Curve
The Passing of the Great Race
The Rising Tide of Color
Journals
Annals of Eugenics :
Proponents
Academics
Harry H. Laughlin
Joseph DeJarnette
David Starr Jordan
Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen
Charles Goethe
Charles Benedict Davenport
Gertrude Crotty Davenport
Frederick Osborn
Madison Grant
Politicians
Guy W. Bailey
Wallace H. Kuralt. Sr. :
Related
Scientific racism
Social degeneration theory
Social purity movement
Feeble-minded
Racial nationalism
"Race suicide"
Sterilization of Latinas
Sterilization of Native American women :
United States portal
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Index :
vte :
Eugenics manifesto was the name given to an article supporting eugenics, published in 1939 in the journal Nature, entitled Social Biology and Population Improvement.
In 2004, John Glad wrote that the document denounced Hitler's racism and the economic and political conditions that create antagonism between the races. "The Second World War had already begun, and the authors explicitly decried antagonism between races and theories according to which certain good or bad genes are the monopoly of certain peoples."

## Signatories

The 23 British and American men who signed the manifesto are listed below.
* Francis Albert Eley Crew
* Cyril Dean Darlington
* John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
* S. C. Harland
* Lancelot T. Hogben
* Julian S. Huxley
* Hermann Joseph Muller
* Joseph Needham
* G. P. Child
* P. R. David
* Gunnar Dahlberg
* Theodosius Dobzhansky
* Rollins Adams Emerson
* C. Gordon
* J. Hammond
* Charles Leonard Huskins
* Peo Charles Koller
* Walter Landauer
* Harold Henry Plough
* Bronson Price
* J. Schultz
* Arthur G. Steinberg
* Conrad Hal Waddington
# Torridge Hospital

Torridge Hospital was a health facility in Meddon Street, Bideford, Devon, England. It has been converted into apartments and remains a Grade II listed building.

## History

The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, opened as the Bideford Union Workhouse in 1838. An isolation block was added in the 1880s. A new infirmary was completed in 1903. It became the Whitehouse Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service in 1948 before evolving into a geriatric facility. After the hospital closed in around 1993 the main building was converted into apartments as Westcroft Court.
# Giada Bragato

Giada Bragato (born 14 July 1999) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist.

## Career

She competed at the 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a bronze medal in the C-2 200 m distance. She competed at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships and won three bronze medals.
Bragato was born to a Hungarian mother and an Italian father.

## Major results
### World championships

| Year | C-1 500 | C-1 1000 | C-1 5000 | C-2 500 | C-4 500 | XC-4 500 |
| 2019 | 5 | — | | | — | — |
| 2021 | | — | | | | — |
| 2022 | | | | | | — |
| 2023 | | | | 5 | 4 | — |
| 2024 | 9 | | 9 | — | — | 5 |
# Alex Muhangi

Alex Emix Muhangi, commonly known as Alex Muhangi, is a Ugandan comedian, actor sound engineer, director and host of the comedy show, Comedy Store Uganda. He was listed as one of the top 10 Ugandan comedians and personalities in 2016 and 2017 by New Vision and as one of the pioneers of standup comedy in the English language in Uganda.
Muhangi went on a world tour in 2014 and performed in Rwanda, South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Sudan, Kenya (Churchill Show), Tanzania, Rwanda, Canada, Australia, Somalia, UK, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Nigeria, Ghana, Turkey, UAE, China as well as appearing on The Improv in the United States.

## Career

Muhangi worked at 96.9FM Radio Rukungiri and 89.1FM Vision Fm Mbarara, both in western Uganda as a radio presenter during his high school days. He then started his own record label Masters Music in 2014 in Kampala where he remains the CEO and sound engineer.
In 2009, Muhangi auditioned for StandUp Uganda, a DStv campaign search for the 'next top comic' where he finished as the 2nd Runner-up. He had just been driving by Kimathi Avenue when he saw people lining up for auditions which he thought were acting auditions. He then decided to also audition because he loved acting and had not prepared any jokes. He was asked to tell a joke which he did and suddenly became a contender and later a 2nd Runner up.
In 2010, Alex Muhangi started a comedy group "The Crackers" which had a number one television show "Mic Check" on Cable.
He then co-founded Jazz Comedy. In February 2016, he created Comedy Store Uganda, the biggest weekly entertainment show in Uganda, which he hosts every Thursday at UMA Lugogo in Kampala.
Alex Muhangi has worked with both Ugandan and foreign international comedians, actors and other celebrities including: Anne Kansiime, Daniel Ndambuki, Teacher Mpamire, Eric Omondi, Akite Agnes and others. Muhangi has hosted a number of events in Uganda and abroad including the Club Music and Video Awards (CMVA) alongside Crystal Newman and Ellah, his own Comedy Store Uganda since 2016, and Arthur and Kansiime Live in 2016 in Kigali.

## Personal life

Alex Muhangi has a daughter, Jehu Muhangi with his partner and radio presenter Prim Asiimwe

## Filmography

| Year | TV Show/Film | Role | Notes |
| Since 2016 | Comedy Store Uganda | Himself | Host |

## Awards

Awards :
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| | East Africa Choice Awards | Best Comedian | Won |
| 2017 | Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards (ASFAs) | Male Most Stylish/Dressed Celebrity (Uganda) | Nominated |
| 2017 | Pearl of Africa Fashion Awards | Best Fashionable Comedian | Won |
# Kolos Csizmadia

Kolos Csizmadia (born 1 September 1995) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 200 metres event and the men's K-4 500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He set an Olympic record in the heat of the K-1 200 metres event, qualifying directly to the semifinals with a time of 34.442 seconds. He ultimately qualified for the "A" final, and finished in 4th place overall.
# Kim Jong-kyu (wrestler)

Kim Jong-kyu (Korean: 김종규, born 2 March 1958) is a Korean former wrestler who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Jonatán Hajdu

Jonatán Hajdu (born 28 June 1996) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | C-1 200 | C-2 500 |
| 2016 | 2 FB | — |
| 2024 | — | 6 |

### World championships

| Year | C-1 200 | C-2 200 | C-2 500 | C-4 500 | XC-2 500 | C-1 4 × 200 |
| 2014 | | | | — | — | |
| 2015 | 7 | | | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 6 | | | — | — | — |
| 2018 | | 5 | 6 | | — | — |
| 2019 | 5 | | | | — | — |
| 2021 | — | — | | | — | — |
| 2022 | | — | 7 | | | — |
| 2023 | | — | | 4 | 4 | — |
| 2024 | 5 | — | — | — | | — |
# Teacher Mpamire

Herbert Mendo Ssegujja (born 27 September 1983), is a Ugandan comedian and actor, who performs under the name Teacher Mpamire. He is most famous for mimicking the Ugandan president, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. He assumes the stage name Teacher Mpamire.

## Background and education

Ssegujja was born in Mukono Town, on 27 September 1983. After attending Bbowa Primary School, he was admitted to Greenlight High School, in Zana, along Kampala–Entebbe Road. He obtained his High School Diploma from Greenlight High School.
He holds a Bachelor of Education degree from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. He was sponsored by President Yoweri Museveni to study in the Program in Comedy Performing and Writing at the American Comedy Institute, in New York City.

## Career
### As a teacher

In real life, Ssegujja is a teacher at Standard High School in Zana, approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi), southwest of the city centre of Kampala. While there, he had the opportunity to teach alongside Arthur Mpamire, his former European History teacher at Greenlight High, on whom he based his stage name and character.

### As a comedian

His performances have seen him stage shows in Uganda, Zambia, Malawi, Kenya, Tanzania and other African countries. In 2016, Teacher Mpamire was named "discovery of year" at the Africa Youth Awards held in Accra, Ghana. He is also part of the Fun Factory cast in their weekly comedy shows at the National Theatre, in Kampala.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 2015 | Youth Expo Stand-up Comedy Awards | Best Comedian | Teacher Mpamire | Won |
| 2016 | Africa Youth Awards | Discovery of the Year | Teacher Mpamire | Won |
| 2016 | Rising Star Awards | Comedian of the year | Teacher Mpamire | Won |
| 2016 | Starqt Awards | Comedian of the Year | Teacher Mpamire | Won |

## Wardrobe

Ssegujja has a special designer in the Democratic Republic of the Congo who measures and tailors his comedic attire.

## Family

Herbert Ssegujja is engaged to his long-time girlfriend, Carol Barekye. The customary introduction ceremony to her parents was held in December 2016.
# Langton by Wragby

Langton by Wragby is a small village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east from Wragby, on the A158 Horncastle road.
Langton Wood is a small, previously extra-parochial area, now included in the parish.
The church is dedicated to St Giles, and is of 14th-century origin, although it was rebuilt in 1866. It is a Grade II listed building.
Langton Court is the former vicarage, now a house, built in the middle of the 18th century with some 19th-century additions. It is a Grade II listed building.
The early 13th-century Archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton, was the son of Henry Langton of Langton by Wragby, and may have been born in a moated farmhouse west of the church.
The "Stephen Langton Trail" devised to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the sealing of Magna Carta, starts in Langton by Wragby and leads to Lincoln, where there is an original copy of the charter.
# Vince Vigvári

Vince Pal Vigvári (born 23 June 2003) is a Hungarian water polo player. He represented Hungary at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Jo Byung-eun

Jo Byung-eun (born 14 June 1961) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Gábor Horváth (canoeist, born 1985)

Gábor Horváth is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who has competed since 2007. He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (C-4 200 m: 2007, C-4 500: 2007), a silver (C-1 4 x 200 m: 2009), and a bronze (C-4 200 m: 2009).