OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NAL Wind Tunnel Road

NAL Wind Tunnel Road, expanded as National Aerospace Laboratories Wind Tunnel Road, is a road in the Murugeshpalya locality of Bengaluru. It was called Challaghatta Road, a name that still persists in local use, before it was renamed. It links HAL Airport Road with Bellandur. HAL Airport Road branches into Wind Tunnel Road at a traffic light junction.

## Road condition

The condition of this road has been a subject of constant criticism. Some of the common complaints are: poor condition of the road, occupied footpaths, irregular clearing of garbage etc. Between 2012 and 2014, 366 complaints were lodged about the HAL-Marathahalli stretch, including Wind Tunnel Road and Suranjan Das Road. According to the local residents, the local authority did not pay enough attention to resolve the issues. However, in September 2014, before Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit, the road was repaired and garbage were cleared.
According to a report published in the Bangalore Mirror in July 2015, there were illegal garbage dumps in the road, and the authorities of Sophia School, a school located on this road were anxious about the health of the students studying there. According to another report published in The Economic Times in December 2015, the garbage collection point of this road was like an "open dump yard".
In mid-2015, in the course of some construction work, Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board dumped large pipes on the footpaths of Wind Tunnel Road encroaching over a length of 2 kilometres of the road. This became a serious issue for pedestrians and the local residents, who were forced to walk on the main road ignoring traffic. On the other hand, the traffic movement on the road was also slow, due to poor condition of the streets. Deccan Herald reported in November 2015 that the condition of the footpaths were dangerous for pedestrians at that time.
One of the major issues is the increased traffic on this road by citizens opting to use this road as an alternative to reach Indiranagar from the fast developing HSR and areas south of Bellandur lake. To add to their woes, Parking of tempos is 'allowed' on the road resulting in long waiting times at the Airport Road junction traffic signal. The Ola cabs office on this road has resulted in a massive Ola cab explosion with no discipline being maintained.
In 2015, Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) proposed to construct an underpass here to address traffic problem. However the authority faced difficulties to execute the plan because of land-acquisition issues.
# Thomas Clare (monk)

Thomas Clare was an English medieval Benedictine monk and university Chancellor.
Clare was a Doctor of Theology. He was a Benedictine monk in Bury St Edmunds. In 1409, he was a proctor for the English Benedictines in Pisa.
Clare was twice Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1416 and 1417.
# Hieracium plumbeum

Hieracium plumbeum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Europe.
# Gomagoda

Gomagoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# John Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne

John Petty Fitzmaurice, 1st Earl of Shelburne PC (Ire) (1706 – 14 May 1761), known as John FitzMaurice until 1751 and as The Viscount FitzMaurice between 1751 and 1753, was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician. He was the father of William Petty FitzMaurice, Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1782 to 1783.

## Life

Born John FitzMaurice, Lord Shelburne was the second son of Thomas FitzMaurice, 1st Earl of Kerry, and Anne, daughter of Sir William Petty (1623–1687). He was the younger brother of William FitzMaurice, 2nd Earl of Kerry, and the nephew of Charles Petty, 1st Baron Shelburne and Henry Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne. He was educated at Westminster School and was called to the Bar, Middle Temple, in 1727.
In 1751 he succeeded to the estates of his uncle the Earl of Shelburne (who had died childless) and assumed by Act of Parliament the surname of Petty in lieu of his patronymic. Later the same year he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Dunkeron and Viscount FitzMaurice. Two years later the earldom of Shelburne was revived in his favour when he was made Earl of Shelburne, in the County of Wexford, in the Irish peerage.
In 1754 he bought Bowood Park, an estate between Chippenham and Calne in Wiltshire, and rebuilt the mansion there.

### Political career

FitzMaurice was High Sheriff of Kerry in 1732. In 1743 he entered the Irish House of Commons as one of two representatives for County Kerry, a seat he held until 1751.
He was Governor of County Kerry in 1754 and the same year he was returned to the British House of Commons for Wycombe, a seat he held until 1760. He was sworn of the Irish Privy Council in 1754 and in 1760 he was created Lord Wycombe, Baron of Chipping Wycombe, in the County of Buckingham, in the Peerage of Great Britain, which entitled him to a seat in the English House of Lords.

## Family

Lord Shelburne married his first cousin, Mary, daughter of the Hon. William FitzMaurice, in 1734. Their younger son the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice married Mary O'Brien, later suo jure Countess of Orkney. Lord Shelburne died in May 1761 and was buried in Bowood, Wiltshire. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, William, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain and was created Marquess of Lansdowne in 1784. The Countess of Shelburne died in 1780.
# Gustaf Vasa Church

Gustaf Vasa Church (Swedish: Gustaf Vasa kyrka) is a church located in the Vasastaden district of Stockholm, Sweden. Inaugurated in 1906 and named after 16th century King Gustav Vasa, it was designed by architect Agi Lindegren in the Baroque Revival style. Situated between two busy avenues partially lined with trees, its dome rises 60 metres (200 ft) above the nearby Odenplan plaza. The floor plan is in the shape of a Greek cross and seats 1,200 people, making it one of the largest churches in Stockholm.

## Interior

The 15 metres (49 ft) high altarpiece was designed and built by Burchard Precht in his workshop between 1728 and 1731. It is Sweden's largest sculptural work in the Baroque style, originally created for the Uppsala Cathedral. Stored away at the Skansen museum for several years, it finally ended up at the Gustaf Vasa Church in 1906.
The interior of the dome was painted by Viktor Andren, and features an interpretation of the Transfiguration of Jesus. The church also has several other frescoes done by the same artist, depicting the Four Evangelists, the Baptism, the Last Supper, the Gospel and the Decalogue.
The church organ was built to the wishes of composer Otto Olsson, who was also the church organist 1907–1956. The organ has 76 voices spread over three manuals and pedals. The crypt beneath the church was originally used as a burial chapel, and was expanded in 1924 with what is most likely Sweden's first columbarium.
# Oscar di Lovera

Oscar di Lovera (born 12 October 1958) is an Argentine biathlete. He competed in the 10 km sprint event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# House on Krste Misirkov St. no. 45, Štip

The House on Krste Misirkov St. no. 45 is a house in the suburb of Novo Selo, Štip, North Macedonia. The house is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia.
# Michael Fernandes (politician)

Michael Fernandes (born August 1934) is a trade union leader, socialist leader and a senior politician from Bangalore. He is the brother of former union minister George Fernandes.
Michael was born in August 1934 to John Joseph Fernandes and Alice Martha Fernandes (née Pinto), in Mangalore to a Mangalorean Catholic family. He was third of six children, his siblings are George, Lawrence, Paul, Aloysius, and Richard.
Michael is a physics graduate from Madras University and is a retired engineer from ITI Limited. He is married to Donna Fernandes, who is also a social and women's rights activist and is the founder of Vimochana, a women’s rights group based at Bangalore.
He was elected as a corporator from Bangalore for the first time in 1970, contesting as an independent. He was jailed during the Emergency like his brothers George, Lawrence and Aloysius. Arrested in December 1975 he was in jail for 15 months in 1975-77. Michael like his brother was tortured during his detention in Bangalore Central Jail during the Emergency but refused to divulge details of his elder brother George.
He became a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Bharathi Nagar constituency in 1978 from Janata Party, and won the next term from the same constituency in 1983 but served only for a short time as he lost in the mid-term polls held in 1985.
In 1988, he became a Member of Karnataka Legislative Council. He contested Lok Sabha elections under Janata Dal (United) ticket, as a part of NDA and placed second securing 3,50,000 votes in 1999.
Being a senior member of the Janata Dal (United) its Karnataka unit named Michael Fernandes as one of the party's senior vice-presidents in 2010.
However, in 2013 he joined Karnataka Janata Paksha and contested election from Sarvagna Nagar constituency under its party symbol but lost. Karnataka Janata Paksha merged into Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. Michael continues his Trade Union work as he is the Advisor or President of numerous unions mostly in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala besides other parts of India.
Michael is one of the trustees of the Lawrence Fernandes Foundation, set up for the welfare and benefit of the poor and needy. It was launched in memory of their deceased brother Lawrence by him and his brothers George Fernandes, Aloysius and others.
# Orectoderus

Orectoderus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 10 described species in Orectoderus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Orectoderus:
* Orectoderus arcuatus Knight, 1927
* Orectoderus bakeri Knight, 1968
* Orectoderus cockerelli Knight, 1968
* Orectoderus longicollis Uhler, 1895
* Orectoderus montanus Knight, 1968
* Orectoderus obliquus Uhler, 1876
* Orectoderus ruckesi Knight, 1968
* Orectoderus salicis Knight, 1968
* Orectoderus schuhi Knight, 1964
* Orectoderus utahensis Knight, 1968
# Serena (given name)

Serena is a feminine given name. It is derived from the Latin word serēnus, meaning "clear, tranquil, serene". This name was borne by one of the first saints, Serena of Rome, purported wife of Emperor Diocletian.

## People

* Serena (wife of Stilicho) (c. 370–408), important noblewoman of the late Western Roman Empire
* Serena Altschul (born 1970), broadcast journalist
* Serena Bocchino (born 1960), American artist
* Serena Brancale (born 1989), Italian singer-songwriter
* Serena Auñón-Chancellor (born 1976), American physician, engineer, and NASA astronaut
* Serena Katherine Dandridge (1878–1956), American scientific illustrator, painter, naturalist, and suffragist
* Serena DeBeer, American chemist
* Serena Deeb (born 1986), American professional wrestler
* Serena Grandi (born 1958), Italian actress
* Serena Ivaldi Italian-born robotics researcher
* Serena Kani (born 1999), Indonesian badminton player
* Serena McKay (1997–2017), a Canadian woman whose brutal murder was posted online (see Murder of Serena McKay)
* Serena Nanda (born 1938), American author, anthropologist, and professor emeritus
* Serena Ortolani (born 1987), Italian volleyball player
* Serena Ryder (born 1982), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Serena Shim (1985–2014), American journalist
* Serena Williams (born 1981), American tennis player

## Fictional characters

* Serena, cousin of main character Samantha Stephens in Bewitched; both roles were played by Elizabeth Montgomery
* Serena (Pokémon), the playable female protagonist in Pokémon X and Y and one of the main characters in the Pokémon anime
* Serena, in Edmund Spenser's poem The Faerie Queene
* Serena, in the film Terminator Salvation
* Serena, a swan in E. B. White's children's novel The Trumpet of the Swan
* Serena, one of the main characters from the video game Dragon Quest XI
* Serena the Healer, one of the heroes from the video game Master of Magic
* Serena, a character played by Deepika Padukone in XXX: The Return of Xander Cage
* Serena Baldwin, in the American soap operas General Hospital and Port Charles
* Serena Bishop, in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* Serena Butler, from the Legends of Dune series of books
* Serena Kamin, in the 1998 American comedy movie My Giant
* Serena Southerlyn, a district attorney in Law & Order
* Serena Tsukino, the English dub name of the Japanese character Usagi Tsukino (English: Sailor Moon), the main character in Sailor Moon media
* Serena van der Woodsen, Gossip Girl character
* Serena Joy, an antagonistic character in The Handmaid's Tale, named Serena Joy Waterford in the television adaptation
* Serena, a character in season 1 of That '90s Show
* Serena, in the Disney Channel show Primos
# Mark Tushnet

Mark Victor Tushnet (born 18 November 1945) is an American legal scholar. He specializes in constitutional law and theory, including comparative constitutional law, and is currently the William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. Tushnet is identified with the critical legal studies movement.
Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that judicial review should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people." In 2020, he published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of judicial review, which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.

## Career

In 1967, Tushnet received a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College. He later received a Master of Arts in history from Yale University and a Juris Doctor from the Yale Law School. Tushnet has been a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin–Madison while he taught for many years at the Georgetown University Law Center and has given lectures at Duke University.
Tushnet served as a law clerk to Justice Thurgood Marshall of the United States Supreme Court between 1972 and 1973. In a 1996 congressional hearing on President Bill Clinton's veto of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Tushnet testified about his involvement in Roe v. Wade, the 1973 case that struck down state laws prohibiting abortion. During questioning it was alleged that a memorandum written by Tushnet to Marshall had a significant influence on the outcome of the case. More recently, he commented on the power of the president to pardon himself, composition of the Court, and the retirement of Justice Anthony Kennedy. He is also widely quoted in the press as an expert on the First Amendment right to free speech and the scope of presidential powers. In 2016, Tushnet was listed among the ten most frequently cited law professors.
One of the more controversial figures in constitutional theory, he is identified with the critical legal studies movement and once stated in an article that, were he asked to decide actual cases as a judge, he would seek to reach results that would "advance the cause of socialism". Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that judicial review should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people." Tushnet is, with Harvard Law Professor Vicki Jackson, the co-author of a casebook entitled Comparative Constitutional Law (Foundation Press, 2d ed. 2006).
In 2020, Tushnet published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of judicial review, which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.

## Personal life

Tushnet is Jewish, and he married his wife Elizabeth Alexander at a Methodist Church. She is currently a Unitarian and formerly directed the National Prison Project of the American Civil Liberties Union but now works in private practice. Their daughter Rebecca Tushnet is also a professor of law at Harvard Law School. Their other daughter Eve is a lesbian Catholic author and blogger.
# Osvaldo Cruz (footballer)

Osvaldo Héctor Cruz (29 May 1931 – 20 March 2023) was an Argentine footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Argentina, Brazil and Chile; and in the Argentina national team in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden.
Cruz died on 20 March 2023, at the age of 91.

## Honours

Independiente
* Primera División runner-up: 1954
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1960
Argentina
* Copa América: 1955 and 1957
# London Weekly

The London Weekly was a free newspaper that was first published in London on 5 February 2010 and ceased publication in October 2011. It had launched its website on 20 December 2009.
Plans for the London Weekly were announced shortly after the two established London free newspapers, News International's The London Paper and Associated Newspapers-owned London Lite, ceased publication and the new ownership of the London Evening Standard had announced plans to switch to free distribution. Early reports about the venture contextualised it as a serious competitor to the Standard.
Lack of clarity about the London Weekly's ownership and staffing, along with criticism of its standards of design and content, raised speculation that the publication was part of an elaborate publicity stunt or hoax. It emerged, however, that the newspaper was genuine, albeit with limited staffing.
The London Weekly was published by Global Publishing Group, a partnership between five private investors. Global Publishing Group said it had raised £10.5 million to finance the launch.
The launch edition of the London Weekly was heavily criticised by readers and media insiders. Among many gaffes, the front page included a prominent misspelling of the name of cricketer Phil Tufnell and the launch edition's lead story was nearly identical to a press release that had issued earlier in the week by rugby club London Wasps.
# Aptrootia

Aptrootia is a genus of fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by Robert Lücking and Harrie Sipman in 2007, with Aptrootia terricola assigned as the type species. This species, originally described by Dutch mycologist André Aptroot as a species of Thelenella, is known from Papua New Guinea and Costa Rica. Later molecular work showed that the species did not belong in Thelenella (Aptroot himself had expressed doubt about this generic placement), but rather, in the Trypetheliaceae, with a sister taxon relationship to a branch including Bathelium and a lineage containing Trypethelium floridanum. The new genus name honours Aptroot, "in recognition of his numerous contributions to tropical lichenology".
Species in genus Aptrootia have completely immersed perithecia with a brown-black ostiolar region. This is surrounded by a white, cartilaginous thallus reminiscent of those in family Gomphillaceae.

## Species

* Aptrootia elatior (Stirt.) Aptroot (2009) – Australia
* Aptrootia khaoyaiensis Polyiam & Lücking (2024) – Thailand
* Aptrootia robusta (P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas) Aptroot (2009) – Australia
* Aptrootia terricola (Aptroot) Lücking, L.Umaña & Chaves (2007) – Papua New Guinea; Costa Rica
# Pterodontia vix

Pterodontia vix is a species of small-headed flies (insects in the family Acroceridae).
# Weightlifting at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 59 kg

The women's 59 kg competition of the weightlifting events at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, was held on 22 October at the Gimnasio Chimkowe.
Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted. This weightlifting event was limited to competitors with a maximum of 59 kilograms of body mass.

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Yenny Álvarez | Colombia | A | 97 | 100 | 102 | 102 | 126 | 126 | 134 | 126 | 228 |
| | Maude Charron | Canada | A | 95 | 99 | 101 | 101 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 125 | 226 |
| | Anyelin Venegas | Venezuela | A | 95 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 122 | 125 | 127 | 122 | 222 |
| 4 | Janeth Gómez | Mexico | A | 93 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 120 | 123 | 125 | 123 | 222 |
| 5 | Concepción Úsuga | Colombia | A | 92 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 120 | 219 |
| 6 | Taylor Wilkins | United States | A | 88 | 92 | 95 | 95 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 115 | 210 |
| 7 | Jenifer Becerra | Ecuador | A | 88 | 92 | 94 | 92 | 109 | 113 | 115 | 115 | 207 |
| 8 | Eduarda Souza | Brazil | A | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 110 | 115 | – | 115 | 205 |
| 9 | Victória Alvarado | El Salvador | A | 76 | 80 | 81 | 76 | 93 | 98 | 101 | 101 | 174 |
| 10 | Javiana Pavón | Nicaragua | A | 75 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 90 | 90 | 97 | 97 | 172 |
| 11 | Sofía Ramírez | Costa Rica | A | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 92 | 97 | 102 | 97 | 167 |
| 12 | Violeta Fernández | Paraguay | A | 73 | 76 | 79 | 76 | 87 | 87 | 93 | 87 | 163 |
| 13 | Analí Saldarriaga | Peru | A | 65 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 87 | 155 |
| 14 | Katherine González | Uruguay | A | 61 | 65 | 67 | 67 | 75 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 148 |
| 15 | Krystol Chanderban | Guyana | A | 60 | 65 | 67 | 65 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 78 | 143 |
| | María Casadevall | Argentina | A | 87 | 87 | 87 | – | | | | | DNS |
| | Sofía Alemán | Honduras | A | 78 | 81 | 83 | – | 93 | 93 | 93 | – | DSQ |
# Elisabeth Bouchaud

Elisabeth Bouchaud (born Tibi) is a French physicist, playwright and actress born 1 March 1961. She is a member of Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA), and works at Ecole Superieure de Chimie et Physique de la Ville de Paris. Since 2015, she is also the Director of the Théâtre de la Reine Blanche in Paris.
She has worked in quantitative fractography, establishing some universal fractal properties of fracture surfaces, a subject pioneered by Benoit Mandelbrot. In fact, the term "fractal" itself was coined by Mandelbrot in 1975, based on the Latin frāctus meaning "broken" or "fractured".
Elisabeth Bouchaud suggested that these fractal properties could be understood in terms of the propagation of the crack front in a disordered environment, which is affected by the vicinity of a depinning transition.
She was awarded the Louis Ancel Prize, the Onsager Medal, and the Aniuta Winter-Klein Prize.

## Literary works

Elisabeth Bouchaud wrote several short stories and plays. Two plays of them were presented at the Avignon Festival: A Contre Voix in 1994 and in 2000, and Apatride, la Tragédie de Médée in 2013. A Contre Voix was translated into English by Mary Luckhurst and put on at the Grace Theatre, London, in 1994. Her other plays are Les liaisons dangereuses (1989), Musical Box (1996), De la matière dont les rèves sont faits (2005) and Puzzle (2015), a stage adaptation of Puzzle of a Downfall Child by Jerry Schatzberg, put on at the theatre La Reine Blanche in 2017. In 2024, she wrote a theatre trilogy Les Fabuleuses about the life of 3 women that made breakthroughs in physicts, but were not remembered through history as male physists took the credit and the prizes: (Lise Meitner, Jocelyn Bell, Rosalind Franklin).