OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benralizumab

Benralizumab, sold under the brand name Fasenra, is a monoclonal antibody directed against the alpha chain of the interleukin-5 receptor (CD125). It was developed by MedImmune for the treatment of asthma. It is currently marketed by Astrazeneca.
Two phase III clinical trials of benralizumab reported meeting their primary endpoints in 2016. It was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in November 2017 for the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma. It was granted designation as an orphan drug by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis in August 2019.
Common adverse effects include injection site reactions, which were reported in 2.2% of patients (vs. 1.9% for placebo) in clinical trials.

## Clinical Trials

In November 2024, the ABRA study found that a single dose of benralizumab could be more effective when injected at the point of exacerbation compared to currently used steroid tablets in patients at high risk of an asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
# Bill Hilty

William J. Hilty (born November 2, 1938) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 8A, which includes portions of Carlton, Pine and St. Louis counties in the northeastern part of the state. A Democrat, he is also a business owner, partner and consultant.
Hilty was first elected in 1996, and was re-elected every two years since then until retiring in 2012. He was a member of the Civil Law, the Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Policy and Finance, and the Public Safety and Crime Prevention Policy and Finance committees. He previously chaired the Finance Subcommittee for the Energy Finance and Policy Division during the 2007-2008 and 2009-2010 bienniums, and the Governmental Operations Subcommittee for Government Structures, Reform and Efficiency during the 1997-1998 biennium.
Hilty was raised on a dairy farm and graduated from Ashland High School in Ashland, Ohio. He went on to Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana, graduating with a B.S. in psychology in 1962. He continued at Purdue University, earning his M.A. in English in 1964. He later attended the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, finishing the coursework for a PhD in 1970 but did not complete a dissertation. He was also a teaching associate at the University of Minnesota from 1964-1970.
Hilty was a partner in Sawhill Incorporated from 1971–1978, and has been president of Minnesota Panel Systems since 1978. He is also a consultant for Nemadji Energy Company. Active in his local community, he served on the Finlayson School Board from 1986–1989, and is a member of the Greater Minnesota Coalition, of the Midwest Progressive Elected Officials Network, of the Right to be Rural Coalition, and of the National Conferences of State Legislatures. He is also a board member of the Northern Technology Initiative and of the Audubon Society of the Northwoods.
# Elizabeth Hawes (author)

Elizabeth (“Betsy”) Hawes is an American writer of biography, journalism and creative non-fiction.

## Camus, A Romance

Her most recent book, Camus, A Romance, (Grove Press, 2009) is a biography-memoir of the Nobel Prize–winning French-Algerian writer Albert Camus, in which she chronicles his life along with her own experience trying to follow in his footsteps.
Harper’s Magazine hails the book as “a beautiful memoir of a life-long obsession, a peek behind the curtains at the biographer’s art, and, not least, a rich and vivid portrait of Camus himself.” The New Statesman judges that “as a measure of the man behind the work,” it is the “best bet so far.”

## Other works

Hawes is also the author of New York, New York, How the Apartment House Transformed the Life of the City, 1869-1930 (Knopf, 1992), a narrative account of the golden age of the New York luxury apartment house that reveals how New York was transformed architecturally, socially, and psychologically from a provincial place into a great metropolis. The New Yorker called it “an astute and enchanting story of urbanization,” Michiko Kakutani of The New York Times, “fascinating... Ms. Hawes lends the story of the New York apartment house all the drama of a novel.”
A former staff member at The New Yorker, Hawes has contributed Talk of the Town and Reporter pieces to that magazine, and essays and reviews to The New York Times Magazine and Book Review, The Nation and numerous other publications. She also wrote Martha Stewart’s best-selling books Entertaining and Weddings.

## Personal

Hawes, who is also known as Betsy Weinstock, is married with three children and resides in New York City and Martha’s Vineyard.
# Michel Portmann

Michel Portmann (born 26 August 1941) is a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kevin Kuros

Kevin J. Kuros is an American state legislator who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2011 to 2018 as a member of the Republican Party. Kuros represented the 8th Worcester District consisting of the towns of Bellingham Blackstone Millville and Uxbridge.

## Committee memberships

* Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies
* Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government
* House Committee on Technology and Intergovernmental Affairs

## Personal life

Kuros is married to his wife Linda. They have two children and reside in Uxbridge.
# Wattappola

Wattappola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Edward J. Schwartz United States Courthouse

The Edward J. Schwartz United States Courthouse is a courthouse building located in San Diego, California. It is a courthouse for the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The 103rd Congress designated the building under H.R. 3770 in 1994, which became Public Law 103-228. The Courthouse is one of the busiest federal court houses in the nation. The courthouse is 895,000 square feet.
The building is named for District Court Judge Edward Joseph Schwartz.
On May 4, 2008, Rachel Lynn Carlock and her boyfriend Donny Love Sr. placed a backpack containing three pipe bombs at the front door. The bombs went off without injuring anyone and only shattering the doors to the courthouse.
A proposed annex grew to become an additional federal court building, the James M. Carter and Judith N. Keep United States Courthouse.
# Mount Judge Howay

Mount Judge Howay, originally the Snow Peaks (a term which included Mount Robie Reid), is a distinctive twin summit located 10 km (6 mi) from the Central Fraser Valley and, close up, the north end of Stave Lake. Being one of the highest peaks in the region, it is visible from many of the peaks around Vancouver, British Columbia. It is in the eastern part of Golden Ears Provincial Park. Mount Robie Reid is to the south.

## Name

Mount Judge Howay is named for Frederic W. Howay, a noted jurist and judge primarily known for being an authority on the history of British Columbia. Just to the southwest, Mount Robie Reid commemorates his lifelong colleague in law and history, Robie Lewis Reid.

## Access

Due to its remote location and complicated topography, it is a very difficult peak to climb. To approach it from the southeast requires a canoe to get to the head of the lake, an approach on deactivated logging roads, a ford of the Stave River, climbing through steep Pacific Coast rainforest while orienteering through cliff bands.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Judge Howay is located in a marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall.
# Michel Rey

Michel Rey (born 3 February 1932) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Nika Elugardo

Nika C. Elugardo is an American attorney and politician. She served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives representing Boston and Brookline for two terms from 2019 to 2023.

## Education

Elugardo earned her Bachelor of Science in Urban Planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a Master of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, and a Juris Doctor from the Boston University School of Law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Elugardo worked at the National Consumer Law Center in Boston. Elugardo then served as the Jamaica Plain Liaison and Senior Policy Advisor to Massachusetts State Senator Sonia Chang-Díaz.
In the 2018 election, Elugardo mounted a successful primary challenge to incumbent Representative Jeffrey Sanchez. A political progressive, Elugardo participated in an event hosted by the Boston chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, where she described herself as a socialist.
On March 1, 2023, Massachusetts U.S. Senator Ed Markey announced that Elugardo would join his office as chief counsel.
# X v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)

X v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) is a decision by the Federal Court of Appeal concerning the utility requirement for patenting an invention in Canada.

## Background

The patent application in issue was for a "death ray", more particularly, a device that creates a path of ionized air using a laser beam to transmit electrical energy without wires.$^{:126}$
The invention had not been constructed by the inventor because of the significant cost of doing so. The Commissioner of Patents refused the patent application on the ground that the death ray was "inoperable for the purpose for which it was designed."

## Decision

Chief Justice Thurlow, for the Court, found that the patent did not disclose how a technical challenge would be addressed and was not written clearly enough to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. In addition, he concluded the Commissioner's comments concerning the absence of a working model of the invention and describing the invention as an abstract theorem were obiter and were not relevant to the application's refusal.
In view of the above, the Court dismissed the inventor's appeal and affirmed the decision of the Commissioner of Patents.
# Transgression map

In algebraic topology, a transgression map is a way to transfer cohomology classes. It occurs, for example in the inflation-restriction exact sequence in group cohomology, and in integration in fibers. It also naturally arises in many spectral sequences; see spectral sequence#Edge maps and transgressions.

## Inflation-restriction exact sequence

The transgression map appears in the inflation-restriction exact sequence, an exact sequence occurring in group cohomology. Let G be a group, N a normal subgroup, and A an abelian group which is equipped with an action of G, i.e., a homomorphism from G to the automorphism group of A. The quotient group $G/N$ acts on
       $A^{N}=\{a\in A:na=a{\text{ for all }}n\in N\}.$
Then the inflation-restriction exact sequence is:
       $0\to H^{1}(G/N,A^{N})\to H^{1}(G,A)\to H^{1}(N,A)^{G/N}\to H^{2}(G/N,A^{N})\to H^{2}(G,A).$
The transgression map is the map $H^{1}(N,A)^{G/N}\to H^{2}(G/N,A^{N})$.
Transgression is defined for general $n\in \mathbb {N}$,
    $H^{n}(N,A)^{G/N}\to H^{n+1}(G/N,A^{N})$,
only if $H^{i}(N,A)^{G/N}=0$ for $i\leq n-1$.
# Celticecis

Celticecis is a genus of hackberry gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Celticecis:
* Celticecis aciculata Gagné, 2013 - hackberry aciculate gall midge
* Celticecis acuminata Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis capsularis (Patton, 1897) - hackberry rosette gall midge
* Celticecis caucasicae Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis celtiphyllia (Felt, 1908) - hackberry acorn gall midge
* Celticecis conica Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis connata Gagné, 2013 - hackberry aggregate gall midge
* Celticecis cornuata Gagné, 2013 - hackberry horn gall midge
* Celticecis cupiformis Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis expulsa Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis globosa Gagné, 2013 - hackberry globular leaf gall midge
* Celticecis japonica Yukawa & Tsuda, 1987
* Celticecis ovata Gagné, 2013 - hackberry tenpin gall midge
* Celticecis oviformis (Patton, 1897) - hackberry spherical stem gall midge
* Celticecis pilosa Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis pubescens (Patton, 1897) - hackberry pubescent gall midge
* Celticecis pyriformis Gagné, 2013 - hackberry pear-shaped gall midge
* Celticecis ramicola Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis semenrumicis (Patton, 1897)
* Celticecis spiniformis (Patton, 1897) - hackberry thorn gall midge
* Celticecis subulata Gagné, 2013 - hackberry awl-shaped gall midge
* Celticecis supina Gagné, 2013
* Celticecis unguicula (Beutenmuller, 1907)
* Celticecis wellsi (Felt, 1916)
# Judgement (1992 film)

Judgement (also known under the title Hitz) is a 1992 drama film written and directed by William Sachs. Beside many known actors (including Cuba Gooding Jr. in his first feature film role), it also features appearances by actual gang members from Los Angeles. Due to its realism, Father Greg Boyle has used the film to show at-risk youths the dangers of gang life.

## Production

To research the film, William Sachs spent three months riding with the LAPD gang unit at night, and going to the juvenile court during the day. He originally intended the film to be a surrealistic satire on the justice system, but due to interference by the producers, the final film is partially a satire, partially a straight drama. Originally, for example, Sachs intended the film to start with a scene of the judge using a taser on himself, but the producers re-edited it for a more serious tone. Sachs himself therefore calls the final film "patchy and uneven". The film was shot in 1988, but, due to legal issues, released four years later, in 1992. Sachs cast actual gang members to appear in the film, some as thugs, some in other roles. He was impressed by their professional attitude on set, keeping gang rivalries out of the working environment.

## Cast

The cast includes:
* Elliott Gould as Judge Callow
* Emilia Crow as Judge Chelsea Walker
* Karen Black as Tiffany Powers
* Ed Lauter as Dallas Hale
* Sydney Lassick as Dr. Henry Silver
* Francesco Quinn as Jimmy Sollera
* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Officer Alvarez
# Alex M. Stanković

Aleksandar Stanković, known as Alex M. Stanković, is a Serbian-born American engineer, currently at Tufts University and formerly holding the Inaugural Alvin H. Howell Endowed Professorship in Electrical Engineering and formerly Distinguished Professor at Northeastern University, and is an Elected Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Fellow. He has studied at the University of Belgrade (holding B.S. and M.S.) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (holding Ph.D.).
# Elizabeth Poirier

Elizabeth Poirier (born October 27, 1942, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represented the 14th Bristol district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives until 2021, and was the current Third Assistant House Minority Leader. She succeeded her husband Kevin Poirier, who resigned to become director of development at Sturdy Memorial Hospital. She announced in March 2020 that she would not seek another term in that year's election.
# Chinese clam

The common name Chinese clam may refer to various bivalves originating from south-eastern Asia, e.g.
* Potamocorbula amurensis (overbite clam or Asian clam) of the family Corbulidae
* Sinanodonta woodiana (Chinese pond mussel or Eastern Asiatic freshwater clam) of the family Unionidae
* Sinonovacula constricta (Chinese razor clam or Agemaki clam) of the family Pharidae
# Ishara

Ishara may refer to:
* Išḫara, a Hurrian deity
* Ishara, a small town in Ogun State in Nigeria
* Ishara Nanayakkara, Sri Lankan businessman
* Ishara TV, Indian Hindi-language television channel
* Ishara Yar, a fictional character in Star Trek: The Next Generation
# Chaoborus trivittatus

Chaoborus trivittatus is a species of phantom midges (flies in the family Chaoboridae).
# Sanford E. Reisenbach

Sanford E. "Sandy" Reisenbach (May 13, 1932 – January 6, 2015) was the longtime marketing executive for Warner Bros. He lived in Beverly Hills, California. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Reisenbach guided over 250 advertising campaigns. He died at 82 in January 2015. At the 87th Academy Awards, Reisenbach was included in the "In Memoriam" segment.
Reisenbach began his career in the early 1950s, working at the mailroom of Dancer Fitzgerald Sample. He earned his college degree by going to night classes at New York University's School of Commerce. He later left Dancer Fitzgerald Sample and joined the advertising company Grey Global Group, working his way up to Media Director and creating an entertainment division which had Warner Bros. Studios as a client. Warner CEOs Steve Ross, Ted Ashley, and Frank Wells were so impressed by Reisenbach - who had been employed by Grey for 20 years at this point - that they asked him to leave Grey to work for Warner.
Reisenbach is survived by his wife Gayle and two daughters. He was the father of John A. Reisenbach, the victim of a seemingly random murder in his New York neighborhood. That crime led to the establishment of The John A. Reisenbach Foundation, with a mission centered on improving safety and quality of life in New York City.
# Syneron Medical

Syneron Medical Ltd., also known as Syneron Candela, is a company that develops and markets devices for cosmetic surgery procedures like hair removal and wrinkle treatments.
Syneron Medical was founded in 2000 by Shimon Eckhouse, after he departed from Lumenis, which he had founded in 1991, and which also sold medical devices for cosmetic treatments. Lumenis sued Eckhouse and Syneron in 2002 for theft of trade secrets. The litigation was resolved in 2004, with Syneron paying Lumenis $1.5M and royalties.
When the financial crisis of 2007–2008 hit, the company was not able to sustain its growth; it acquired Candela, which sold similar products to dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
In 2017 Syneron was acquired by Apax Partners, which took the company private.
# Pavel Karpf

Pavel Karpf (10 May 1969 – 10 December 2021) was a Swiss professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
On 7 December 2021, Karpf suffered a heart attack while being on a boat trip in Croatia, and died three days later, at the age of 52.
# David DeCoste

David F. DeCoste is a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. DeCoste is a Republican who first represented the Fifth Plymouth District (Hanover, Rockland, and his hometown of Norwell) in 2014.
# Tom Masella

Tom Masella (born July 11, 1959) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Wagner College, a position he has held since 2020. Massella served as the head football coach at Boston University from 1996 to 1997, Central Connecticut State University from 2004 to 2005, and Fordham University from 2006 to 2007.
After serving as an assistant at Wagner College, the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and Boston University, Masella became the first head coach of the Fairfield University football team. He left prior to their first game to return to Boston University, thus was the only coach at Fairfield who never coached a game. Masella coached BU to a 2–20 over two seasons before the university dropped football.
After BU, Masella was an assistant at the University of Connecticut, Louisiana Tech University, and UMass before becoming the head coach at Central Connecticut State University. Masella left Central Connecticut State to become head coach at Fordham. In 2007, his second season at Fordham, he led the Rams to an 8–4 record, the Patriot League championship, and a spot in the NCAA FCS playoffs.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Boston University Terriers (Yankee Conference) (1996) ||||||
| 1996 | Boston University | 1–10 | 0–8 | 6th (New England) | |
| Boston University Terriers (Atlantic 10 Conference) (1997) ||||||
| 1997 | Boston University | 1–10 | 1–7 | T–5th (New England) | |
| Boston University: | Boston University: | 2–20 | 1–15 | | |
| Central Connecticut Blue Devils (Northeast Conference) (2004–2005) ||||||
| 2004 | Central Connecticut | 8–2 | 6–1 | T–1st | |
| 2005 | Central Connecticut | 7–4 | 5–2 | T–1st | |
| Central Connecticut: | Central Connecticut: | 15–6 | 11–3 | | |
| Fordham Rams (Patriot League) (2006–2011) ||||||
| 2006 | Fordham | 3–8 | 1–5 | 6th | |
| 2007 | Fordham | 8–4 | 5–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division I First Round |
| 2008 | Fordham | 5–6 | 1–5 | 6th | |
| 2009 | Fordham | 5–6 | 2–4 | T–5th | |
| 2010 | Fordham | 5–6 | N/A | N/A | |
| 2011 | Fordham | 1–10 | N/A | N/A | |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 27–40 | 9–15 | | |
| Wagner Seahawks (Northeast Conference) (2020–present) ||||||
| 2020–21 | Wagner | 0–2 | 0–2 | 5th | |
| 2021 | Wagner | 0–11 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| 2022 | Wagner | 1–10 | 1–6 | 8th | |
| 2023 | Wagner | 4–7 | 3–4 | 6th | |
| 2024 | Wagner | 4–8 | 2–4 | T–5th | |
| Wagner: | Wagner: | 9–38 | 6–23 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 53–104 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Antonio González, 1st Marquess of Valdeterrazo

Don Antonio González y González, 1st Marquess of Valdeterrazo (January 5, 1792 in Valencia del Mombuey, Spain – November 30, 1876 in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish politician, diplomat and lawyer who served two times as Prime Minister of Spain in the reign of Isabella II, and was also President of the Congress of Deputies. He was also the senator for Huelva from 1837 to 1839, then senator for life from 1847 to 1868, and finally senator for Almeria during 1876.
# Eubacterium oxidoreducens

Eubacterium oxidoreducens is a Gram positive bacterium species in the genus Eubacterium.
1,2,3,5-Tetrahydroxybenzene is a benzenetetrol and a metabolite in the degradation of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate by E. oxidoreducens.
The enzyme phloroglucinol reductase uses dihydrophloroglucinol and NADP$^+$ to produce phloroglucinol, NADPH, and H$^+$. It is found in E. oxidoreducens.
# John III of Gaeta

John III (died 1008 or 1009) was the consul and duke of Gaeta from some time between October 984 and January 986 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Marinus II, who succeeded his brother Gregory in 978 and immediately appointed John as co-duke in order to assure his inheritance, as the precedent of fraternal inheritance had been set by the sons of Docibilis II. John's reign began with his father's death. In 991, John appointed his own son co-ruler as John IV.
The territory of the duchy had been parcelled out to many brothers. John's brother Leo inherited the duchy of Fondi in 992. Another brother, Marinus, was associated as dux in Fondi in 999. Also in 992, John's brothers Gregory and Daufer appeared as counts in Castro d'Argento and Traetto. In 997, another brother, Bernard, became bishop of Gaeta. John was able to maintain peace between himself and his powerful brothers and other relatives throughout his reign.
In January 998, he sojourned in the monastery of Saint Nilus the Younger. In 999, Emperor Otto III confirmed the independence of the various appanages of Gaeta (Fondi, Traetto, etc.). Despite this great reduction to direct Gaetan power, his brothers remained faithful to John and even treated him as the first among equals. On 15 October, Otto granted him the castle of Pontecorvo in recognition of his loyalty (he seems to have become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire) and his participation in Otto's campaigns against Naples and Capua.
John last appears in the documentary record in August 1008, and presumably died not long thereafter. He was succeeded by his son and namesake. His wife, Emilia, later held the regency for his grandson, John V.