OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Péter Vánky

Péter István Vánky (born 28 June 1968) is a Romanian-born Swedish fencer. He competed in the épée events at the 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
Vánky represented Djurgårdens IF. He won the 1988 Swedish championship in individual épée and 12 Swedish championships in team épée.
# Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt

Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Rainey Ludlow-Hewitt (9 June 1886 – 15 August 1973) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## Early life

He was the second son and the second of five children of the Rev. Thomas Arthur Ludlow-Hewitt (17 May 1850 - 16 June 1936) of Clancoole, County Cork and later vicar of Minety, Wiltshire and Edith Annie Hudson (9 March 1854 - 15 November 1944).

## First World War

Educated at Eastman's School, Radley College and Sandhurst, Ludlow-Hewitt was commissioned into the Royal Irish Rifles in 1905, but transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) before the First World War, where he qualified on 11 September 1914 for the Royal Aero Club's Aviator's Certificate no. 886. During the war he served first as a pilot in No. 1 Squadron Royal Flying Corps and then later as the Officer Commanding No. 15 Squadron and No. 3 Squadron on the Western Front. In 1916 Ludlow-Hewitt took up command of the 3rd (Corps) Wing as a temporary lieutenant colonel. Late in the following year, he was promoted to brigadier general and made the Inspector of Training at the headquarters of the RFC Training Division. Like other members of the RFC, he transferred to the Royal Air Force (RAF) on its creation on 1 April 1918. It was also on that date that he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) the Training Division. Less than two months later he was appointed GOC the 10th Brigade.

## Later career

He was appointed Air Secretary in 1922 and Commandant of the RAF Staff College in 1926. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding Iraq Command in 1930, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence in 1933 and Air Officer Commanding the RAF India in 1935. In 1937 Ludlow-Hewitt was promoted to Air Chief Marshal and appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Bomber Command. In the Second World War, Ludlow-Hewitt was replaced by Portal in April 1940 because of Ludlow-Hewitt's insistence on the formation of Operational Training Units, at the expense of the availability of front line airmen. He spent the remainder of the war as Inspector-General of the RAF and did not retire until November 1945, making him the RAF officer with the longest service as an Air Chief Marshal during the 20th century.
# Joseph Foxcroft Cole

Joseph Foxcroft Cole (1837–1892) was an American landscape artist of the Barbizon style of landscape painting.

## Life and career

Cole and fellow apprentice Winslow Homer studied in Boston, before Cole moved to France to study with Émile Lambinet and Charles Jacque. Cole exhibited in Paris at the 1866-67 and 1873-75 Salons, and the Exposition Universelle (1867).
# Robert Alexander (Irish sportsman)

Captain Robert Alexander (24 September 1910 – 19 July 1943) was an Irish rugby union and cricket player who represented Ireland at both sports during the 1930s. He also played rugby for both the British Lions and the Barbarians. Alexander, an RUC officer, was killed in action during the Second World War while serving with the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.

## Rugby international
### Ireland

Between 1936 and 1939 Alexander made 11 appearances and scored 1 try for Ireland. He made his debut in a 6–3 win against England on 8 February 1936 at Lansdowne Road. On 27 February 1937, again at Lansdowne, he scored his one try for Ireland in an 11–4 win against Scotland. He made his last appearance for Ireland on 11 March 1939 in a 7–0 defeat against Wales at Ravenhill.

### British Lions

In 1938 Alexander, together with fellow Ireland international Paddy Mayne, was also a member of the British Lions squad that went on a tour of South Africa.

## Cricket international

As a cricketer, Alexander was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He played once for Ireland in a first-class match against Scotland on 18 June 1932
# Football Ontario

Football Ontario, formerly known as the Ontario Football Alliance, is the official Provincial Sport Organization of Canadian football in the province of Ontario, based in Guelph. Football Ontario is also a member of Football Canada.
# Charles Nalle

Charles Nalle was born in Stevensburg, Virginia in about 1821 into slavery. At the age of 16, he was given to a Virginia plantation owner, Blucher Hansbrough. Nalle and another enslaved man, Jim Banks, made their escape from the plantation in October 1858 during an auction.
Helped by the Underground Railroad, Nalle settled in Troy, New York where he worked as a coachman and groom for the wife of a wealthy Rensselaer man, Uri Gilbert, in Troy at the time. On April 27, 1860, Nalle was turned in to the local authorities. According to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, he was arrested and slated to be sent back to slavery in Virginia. As word got out, a large crowd gathered around the Mutual Building in Troy where he was being held. Nalle managed to escape across the Hudson River to West Troy (modern-day Watervliet) during a clash between authorities and the crowd which included Harriet Tubman, but the authorities were waiting for him on the other side and once again arrested him. Another clash occurred in West Troy, and during this time locals raised enough money for Nalle to be freed. His freedom was bought for 650 U.S dollars.
Nalle spent most of the Civil War in Troy. He had several children with his wife, Kitty. He died in 1875 in Washington D.C. of heart disease.

## Legacy

The events surrounding Nalle are recognized and commemorated by both the Watervliet Historical Society and the Rensselaer Historical Society. In 2010, Watervliet celebrated the 150th anniversary of the rescue of Nalle.
# Coloni

Coloni may refer to:
* Coloni (ancient Rome), late Roman tenant farmers
* Coloni (surname), Italian surname
* Scuderia Coloni, a motor racing team
* Sharecroppers
* Qalunya, older name of this depopulated Palestinian village
# Frank Mavius

Frank Mavius (born 12 March 1956) is a retired East German weightlifter who won four medals in the bantamweight category (56 kg) at the European championships of 1977–1985. He was also placed third in individual events at the 1977 and 1982 World championships.
Mavius took up weightlifting in 1971 and around then moved from Görlitz to Dresden, where he had better training conditions. He is married to Ursel, a teacher, and has two daughters, Linda and Vilma.
# Ratomir Tvrdić

Ratomir "Rato" Tvrdić (14 September 1943 – 20 August 2024) was a Croatian professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Tvrdić played club basketball with the Croatian team KK Split. With Split, he won two national Yugoslav League championships (1971, 1977), three national Yugoslav Cups (1972, 1974, 1977), and two FIBA Korać Cups (1976, 1977). He was also a runner-up of the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) in the 1971–72 season, and in the FIBA Cup Winners' Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup) in the 1972–73 season.
He won the Small Triple Crown, in the 1976–77 season.

## Yugoslav national team

Tvrdić played with the senior Yugoslav national team at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. He was also the Yugoslav national team's captain. With Yugoslavia, he won several gold and silver medals, including at the FIBA World Cup and the FIBA EuroBasket.
He won silver medals at the 1967 FIBA World Championship and the 1974 FIBA World Championship, and a gold medal at the 1970 FIBA World Championship. He also won a silver medal at the 1969 EuroBasket, and gold medals at the 1973 EuroBasket and the 1975 EuroBasket. He also won a gold medal at the 1967 Mediterranean Games.

## Death

Tvrdić died on 20 August 2024, at the age of 80.
# Hangzhou No.2 Telecom Hub

The Hangzhou Telecom Mansion (Chinese: 杭州电信大厦) is an office skyscraper in the Qianjiang New City district of Hangzhou, China. Built between 1999 and 2003, the tower stands at 248 m (814 ft) tall by antenna spire and is the current 13th tallest building in Hangzhou.

## History
### Architecture

The tower is located on the Fuchun Road in Qianjiang New City, one of the largest districts of Hangzhou. It is the main office building owned by the Hangzhou Branch of the China Telecommunications Corporation. The first telecommunication building in Hangzhou is located at Wulin Gate and was built in the 1970s.
The building is located at the east end of the Qianjiang Third Bridge. The construction began in October 1998 and was finished in early 2003. The building was officially put into use on December 28, 2006, taking a total of nine years between the groundbreaking and the official opening. At that time, the Qianjiang New City was in its early stages of construction, and the time of its opening was repeatedly postponed due to the slow progress of supporting facilities.
The roof height of the building measures 232 meters high (248 meters by antenna spire), making it the tallest building in Hangzhou at the time of its completion. It was surpassed by the 258-meter-high Zhejiang Fortune Financial Center West Tower which was completed in 2010. It has a total of 43 floors, including two underground floors and 41 above ground levels.
# John Cassidy (basketball)

John Cassidy (born 9 June 1947) is a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Bob Sharpe (basketball)

Bob Sharpe (born 17 June 1951) is a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Justin Sedlák

Justin Sedlák (born 14 January 1955) is a Slovak basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# YMI Jeans

YMI Jeans is an American company which manufactures denim jeans. The company is based in Los Angeles, and was founded in 2000 by David Vered, Michael Godigian and Moshe Zaga.
In 2010, the company inaugurated its new headquarters and distribution center in Los Angeles. In 2012, YMI began manufacturing levanta cola jeans, which enhance the buttocks. These are designed for Latina women, and are promoted with the slogan "Wanna Betta Butt?" YMI also makes "Hyper Flex" jeans, "made out of high-stretch fabric for the athleisure market." In 2016, YMI Jeans launched the WannaBettaShape to shape the waist and stomach. In 2022, Hocus Pocus 2's Juju Brenner became the brand's new ambassador.
# Hangama

Hangama (Dari/Pashto: هنگامه) is an Afghan singer who has been active since 1975. Besides Afghanistan, she is also known in Tajikistan and Iran. Before her emigration from Afghanistan in the 1980s, she was regarded as one of the most popular female singers of the country.

## Life and career

Originally born as Zuhra, her mother chose the name of Hangama for her when she became a singer. Raised in a music-loving family, she started her music career in 1975 at only 15 years old. She was a music student of the acclaimed Ustad Nainawaz.
In late 1970s and Eary 1980s, she emerged with Ahmad Wali as a very popular musical duo and later became the unrivaled singer-couple in the mid-1980s. The duo recorded their first few songs in Afghanistan with the accompanying videos becoming immensely popular, and the couple additionally sang a song for the Sarandoy gendarmerie of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan alongside other gendarmes. Their songs remain classics of the Afghan musical archives.
After leaving Afghanistan for Germany in 1985, Hangama and Wali got married. She gave birth to a son named Massieh in 1986.
Hangama won the ATN Award as a Best Female singer on November 29, 2008 and she was also nominated for best female singer on Noor TV awards in April 2008 however she was outcompeted by the Afghan singer Naghma who instead won the award.

## Concerts

After leaving Germany, she has been having lots of concerts alone and with singers like Najim Nawabi, Nasrat Parsa, Leila Forouhar, Naim Popal, Freshta Samah, Haider Salim, Walid Soroor and Waheed Soroor.
In 2005, Hangama returned to Afghanistan for a round of concerts in Mazar Sharif and Kabul. Reportedly she was applauded for her contribution to the music of Afghanistan over the years. Since then she has been having concerts and TV shows at least once a year in different TV stations in Kabul.
# Simulated fluorescence process algorithm

The Simulated Fluorescence Process (SFP) is a computing algorithm used for scientific visualization of 3D data from, for example, fluorescence microscopes. By modeling a physical light/matter interaction process, an image can be computed which shows the data as it would have appeared in reality when viewed under these conditions.

## Principle

The algorithm considers a virtual light source producing excitation light that illuminates the object. This casts shadows either on parts of the object itself or on other objects below it. The interaction between the excitation light and the object provokes the emission light, which also interacts with the object before it finally reaches the eye of the viewer.
# Fumio Saito

Fumio Saito (斎藤 文夫, Saitō Fumio, 22 August 1953 – 25 March 2019) was a Japanese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Héctor Rodríguez (basketball)

Héctor Rodríguez (born 4 February 1952) is a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Crnac

Crnac may refer to:
* Crnač, a village near Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Crnac, Virovitica-Podravina County, a village and a municipality in Croatia
* Crnac, Sisak-Moslavina County, a village near Sisak, Croatia
* Ante Crnac (born 2003), a Croatian professional footballer
# Peter Andersson (basketball)

Peter Andersson (born 11 July 1958) is a Swedish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Nordgren

Thomas Nordgren (born 10 August 1956) is a Swedish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Göran Unger (basketball)

Göran Unger (born 19 April 1958) is a Swedish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Leif Yttergren

Leif Yttergren (born 24 July 1956) is a Swedish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Video jockey

A video jockey (abbreviated VJ or sometimes veejay) is an announcer or host who introduces music videos and live performances on commercial music television channels such as MTV, VH1, MuchMusic and Channel V.

## Origins

The term "video jockey" comes from the term "disc jockey", "DJ" ("deejay") as used in radio. Music Television (MTV) popularized the term in the 1980s (see List of MTV VJs). The MTV founders got their idea for their VJ host personalities from studying Merrill Aldighieri's club. Aldighieri worked in the New York City nightclub Hurrah, which was the first to make a video installation as a prominent featured component of the club's design with multiple monitors hanging over the bar and dance floor. When Hurrah invited Aldighieri to show her experimental film, she asked if she could develop a video to complement the DJ music so that then her film would become part of a club ambiance and not be seen as a break in the evening. The experiment led to a full-time job there.
Several months later the future MTV founders patronized the club, interviewed her, and took notes. She told them she was a VJ, the term she invented with a staff member to put on her first pay slip. Her video jockey memoirs list the live music she documented during her VJ breaks. Her method of performing as a VJ consisted of improvising live clips using a video camera, projected film loops, and switching between two U-matic video decks. She solicited the public to collaborate. The club showcased many video artists, who contributed raw and finished works. Her work also incorporated stock footage. Aldighieri next worked at Danceteria, which had a video lounge and dance floor separate levels.
Sound & Vision, however, credits the creation of the VJ to comedian and former DJ himself Rick Moranis, who would introduce music clips on television under his Gerry Todd persona on Second City Television. The sketches ran before MTV debuted in the United States. "There had been no such thing" up until that point, confirmed Moranis' SCTV castmate Martin Short, so "the joke was that there would be such a thing."
# Poikkal Kudhirai (1983 film)

Poikkal Kudhirai (transl. Horse with fake legs) is a 1983 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by K. Balachander, starring Ramakrishna and Viji. Lyricist Vaali made his acting debut through this film. Kamal Haasan appeared in a guest role. Poikkal Kudhirai was based on Crazy Mohan's play Marriage Made in Saloon. The film was an average success. It was remade in Kannada as Mavanige Thakka Aliya (1992).

## Plot

Poikkal Kuthirai is a hilarious depiction of how Sambandam — who bets on each and every small thing and wins — and Indu enter into a bet at a saloon owned by Muthu. The bet is that Indu will win Sambadam's daughter Janaki's heart and marry her. If Indhu is successful in his mission, Sambandam will shave half of his moustache for their marriage. If he fails, Indhu will shave his head. Who wins the bet is the film's narrative.

## Cast

* Ramakrishna as Indhu
* Viji as Janaki
* Raveendran as Muthu
* Vaali as Sambandham
* Charle as Paramasivam
* Radha Ravi as Nair
* Pavithra as Stella
* Kamal Haasan as himself acted inside photo frame (guest appearance)
* Suhasini Maniratnam (Guest appearance)
* Vanitha (Guest appearance)
* Kuyili (Uncredited)
* Kavithalaya Krishnan as Munsami
* Mohan as Mohan
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao as Doctor
* K. S. Jayalakshmi

## Production

Poikkal Kudhirai is based on Crazy Mohan's play Marriage Made in Saloon. Lyricist Vaali made his acting debut in Tamil with this film. Mohan wrote the dialogues, making his feature film debut.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics were written by Vaali.

## Reception

Mukundhan of Kalki praised the acting of Ramakrishna and Raveender but panned the acting of Vaali and concluded if this film does not get the response like other comedy films then the loss is not for Balachander.
# Adilson Nascimento

Adilson de Freitas Nascimento, also commonly known as Adilson Nascimento, or simply Adilson (3 December 1951 – 3 February 2009), was a Brazilian professional basketball player. He died in 2009 due to cancer.

## Professional career

During his pro club career, Nascimento won the Brazilian Championship, in the year 1973, with Vila Nova.

## National team career

With the senior Brazilian national basketball team, Nascimento competed at the following major world tournaments: the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1974 FIBA World Cup, the 1978 FIBA World Cup, the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1982 FIBA World Cup, and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ken Mason (bishop)

Kenneth Bruce Mason AM (4 September 1928 - 20 December 2018) was an Anglican bishop in Australia.
Mason was educated at the University of Queensland and ordained in 1953. His first position was as a curate at Gilgandra. He then held incumbencies at Darwin and Alice Springs. From 1965 to 1968 he was Dean of Trinity College, Melbourne. As a professed member of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd, Mason was known as "Brother Aiden" until his consecration as a bishop. On 24 February 1968, at St John's Cathedral (Brisbane), he was consecrated to the episcopate to serve as the Bishop of the Northern Territory, a position he held until 1983. From 1983 to 1993 Mason was chairman of the Australian Board of Missions (now called the Anglican Board of Mission - Australia).
In retirement, Mason regularly attended St James' Church, Sydney, where a Requiem Eucharist was held for him on 19 January 2019.
# Keegan McHargue

Keegan McHargue (born 1982 in Portland, Oregon) is an American artist known for his dream-like drawings and paintings. McHargue is sometimes described as either an outsider artist or faux-outsider artist. He lives and works in New York City.

## About

McHargue was seen as a successful emerging artist by age 21 and never attended art school. He previously lived in San Francisco, and briefly lived in Austin, Texas before moving to New York City.
In 2007, he created a body of artwork "The Yellow Spectrum" specifically for an audience of babies, and a few years later with the "Preteen" work his audience was teenagers and preteens.
In a 2010 interview, McHargue made comparisons between the fields of art and advertising. McHargue said about his process, "I tend to shy away from expressionistic concerns that compromise control. In a sense, everything in my art becomes about particular processes. That's how process became the most important part of my painting. I always say that I'm not a particularly good painter but I'm a very strategic painter".
McHargue's work is in various public art collections including Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), among others$_.$

## Exhibitions

This is a list of select exhibitions by McHargue.
* 2003 – "The Wolfman Cometh", solo exhibition, Rivington Arms, New York City, New York
* 2006 – "The Control Group", Metro Pictures Gallery, Chelsea, New York City, New York
* 2005 – "Drawing Circles", solo exhibition, Hiromi Yoshii Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
* 2004 – "Large Dudes", exhibition with Matt Leines, The Wrong Gallery, New York City, New York
* 2004 – "Deliver Us From Evil: Dinos & Jake Chapman, R. Crumb, Honore Daumir, Dr. Lakra, Keegan McHargue", Matthew Marks Gallery, New York City, New York
* 2004 – "Feel the Wind", Jack Hanley Gallery, San Francisco, California
* 2004 – "Incantations", group exhibition, Metro Pictures Gallery, Chelsea, New York City, New York
* 2013 – "Prick of Conscience", solo exhibition, Fredericks & Freiser Gallery, New York City, New York

## Publications

* HcHargue, Keegan (2009). Foibles (oversized artist book). San Francisco, California: Seems publishing. ISBN 9781607434726.
# Carlo Caglieris

Carlo Caglieris (born 2 July 1951) is an Italian former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Caglieris is widely regarded as one of the greatest Italian point guards of his generation, having won three national championships with Virtus Bologna.