OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Science as a Vocation

Science as a Vocation (German: Wissenschaft als Beruf) is the text of a lecture given in 1917 at Munich University by German sociologist and political economist Max Weber. Weber reportedly delivered the lecture "without notes and without pause." The original version of the text was published in German, and at least two translations in English exist.
Science as a Vocation is the first of the two "Vocation" lectures. The second lecture, "Politics as a Vocation," was also delivered in Munich, in January 1919.

## Summary

In Science as a Vocation, Weber weighed the benefits and detriments of choosing a career as an academic at a university who studies science or humanities. Weber probes the question "what is the value of science?" and focuses on the nature of ethics underpinning the scientific career. Science, to Weber, gives methods of explanation and means of justifying a position, but it cannot explain why that position is worth holding in the first place; this is the task of philosophy. No science is free from suppositions, and the value of a science is lost when its suppositions are rejected.
At one point in the lecture, Weber compares the nature of an artist's work to that of a scientist. He argues that the artist's work can reach fulfillment; the scientist's work, on the other hand, by its very nature, is designed to be surpassed.
Weber reasons that science can never answer the fundamental questions of life, such as directing people on how to live their lives and what to value. Value, he contends, can only be derived from personal beliefs such as religion. He further argues for the separation of reason and faith, noting that each has its place in its respective field but, if crossed over, cannot work.
Weber also separates fact from value in politics. He argues that a teacher should impart knowledge to students and teach them how to clarify issues logically – even political issues – but teachers should never use the classroom to indoctrinate or preach their personal political views.
Weber also makes some practical comments about research and teaching. He notes that good scholars can be poor teachers, and that qualities that make one a good scholar, or a good thinker, are not necessarily the same qualities that make for good leaders or role models.

## Dating

There has been some debate about when Weber delivered this lecture. Older sources often give the year as 1918. But based on a range of evidence scholars now think that Weber gave these lectures in 1917.

## Translations

Weber, Max (1946). Science as Vocation, in From Max Weber, tr. and ed. by H. H. Gerth, and C. Wright Mills. New York: Free press.
Weber, Max (2004). Science as Vocation, in The Vocation Lectures, tr. by Rodney Livingstone, and Edited by David Owen and Tracy Strong (Illinois: Hackett Books).
# Nemo (name)

Nemo is a given name, nickname and surname. It is Latin for "nobody", and may refer to the Outis alias that Odysseus used to trick Polyphemus in The Odyssey.
It can also be used as a nickname for the given name Geronimo.

## People
### Given name or nickname

* Nemo Gaines (1897–1979), American Major League Baseball player and naval captain
* Nemo Leibold (1892–1977), American Major League Baseball player, named after the comic strip character Little Nemo
* Nemo Mettler (born 1999), known mononymously as Nemo, Swiss rapper
* Antti Niemi (ice hockey) (born 1983), Finnish former National Hockey League goaltender nicknamed "Nemo"
* Nemo Zhou (born 2000), Chinese-born Canadian chess player and streamer; original Chinese name Qiyu Zhou

### Last name

* Gina Nemo (born 1965), American actress
* Henry Nemo (1909–1999), American musician, songwriter and actor
* Louis-Paul Némo (1900–1978), known as Roparz Hemon, Breton author and scholar

## Fictional characters

* Captain Nemo, in Jules Verne's novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Mysterious Island (1870), and adaptations thereof
* Little Nemo, protagonist of the comic strip Little Nemo in Slumberland by Winsor McCay (1905) and the main character in the 2022 film adapted from the comic strip
* Nemo, a clownfish in the film Finding Nemo (2003) and its sequel Finding Dory (2016)
* Nemo, a minor character in the Charles Dickens novel Bleak House (1852)
* Nemo Nobody, the title character of the film Mr. Nobody (2009)
* Quentin Nemo, a warlock from the novel Orphans of Chaos (2005)
* Judge Nemo, main villain of the video game Disgaea 4
* Nicolas Monroe "Nemo" Makalintal, a minor character in the 2018 Philippine romantic-comedy series The One That Got Away
* NEMO, the player character of the video game Ace Combat 3: Electrosphere
# David Cowan (politician)

David Cowan (1742 – 24 September 1808) was a Scottish farmer, naval officer, ship's captain, ferry operator and political figure in Upper Canada. He represented Essex County in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1804 to 1808.
He was born in Lanarkshire and emigrated to the Thirteen Colonies in 1770, serving as gardener for George Washington at Mount Vernon. Cowan served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during the American Revolution and went on to serve in the Provincial Marine for Upper Canada, commanding ships on the Great Lakes. He lived in Fort Erie and then Amherstburg. Cowan also owned property in Kingston.
Cowan is credited with bringing the first apple trees to the state of Michigan in 1796, a variety similar to the Red Calville which he brought to Detroit.
Cowan died on board the Camden in Fort Erie harbour.
# Peter Raadsig

Johan Peter Raadsig (18 October 1806 – 1 July 1882) was a Danish painter, dealing principally with themes from Danish and, more broadly, Scandinavian history.

## Biography

Raadsig was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Søren Christian Raadsig and Ellen Pouline Poulsen. His father was a sailing master who died when Peter was very young. His mother remarried and he was raised in Skjoldenæsholm. After his confirmation, he was enrolled at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. While there, he was awarded several silver medals for his portraits and historical images and earned a reputation as a diligent painter. He first exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1830. The Royal Collection acquired four of his works between 1833 and 1840.
In 1838, he applied for travel support but, despite the recommendation of the Academy, was unsuccessful. He managed to travel some at his own expense. In 1841, he went to Rome, encouraged by some praise he had received from Bertel Thorvaldsen and C.W. Eckersberg. He received no financial help, however, and had to live austerely. He managed to study in Rome (1841–45) and in Munich (1845–46). When he returned, he was able to sell two more works to the Royal Collection.
Raadsig was occupied with topics from Danish history, especially as it was perceived in contemporary literature. In 1850 Raadsig made the painting Ingolf tager Island i besiddelse, depicting Ingólfr Arnarson, the first Norse settler of Iceland, newly arrived on the site of what would become Reykjavík, commanding his high seat pillars to be erected. The painting was made at the time when nationalist sentiment was rising in Iceland, a few years after the Icelanders' ancient general assembly, the Alþingi was re-established. The painting is currently on public display at Viðeyjarstofa in Viðey (an island near Reykjavík), where a plaque explains that it was a gift to the City of Reykjavík from Eimskipafélag Íslands on the occasion of the 200th birthday of Reykjavík (1986).
He was awarded De Neuhausenske Præmier by the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in connection with his work Vildttyve i forhør hos en birkedommer (1857).
He never married or had children. He died in Copenhagen and was buried at Valsølille Kirkegård in Ringsted.
His work is represented in the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen and at museums in Aarhus and Skagen.
# Rajapakar

Rajapakar is a community development block located in Vaishali district, Bihar.

## Villages

* Number of Panchayat : 13
* Number of Villages : 67

## Population and communities

* Male Population : 162365 (2009 ist.)
* Female Population : 157856
* Total Population : 320221
* SC Total Population : 210
* ST Total Population : 15
* Minority Total Population : 6559
* Population Density : 1590
Sex Ratio : 991

## Education

* Literacy rate : 82.8% (2001 ist.)
* Male literacy rate : 87%
* Female literacy rate : 67.4%

### School

* KCI Rajapakar
* Primary School : 85 (2009 ist.)
* Upper Primary School : 64
# Koji Kakuta

Koji Kakuta (角田 幸司, Kakuta Kōji, born 11 October 1951) is a Japanese ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Anna Öreg

Anna Öreg (Serbian Cyrillic: Ана Орег; born 28 December 1985) is a Serbian veterinarian and politician of Hungarian descent who has been a member of the National Assembly since 1 August 2022. She is a president of the Vojvodina branch of the Movement of Free Citizens (PSG) and also vice-president of PSG.

## Biography

Öreg was born to a Hungarian family on 28 December 1985 in Novi Sad, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. During her youth, she was engaged in show jumping. She graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture, majoring in veterinary medicine.
She gained practical knowledge in the profession at the veterinary clinic "Szögedi ló és kisállat ambulancia" in Hungary. Furthermore, she worked as a one-year trainee in the private veterinary clinic "NS Vet" in Novi Sad. After that, she was employed for two years at the "Nelt" company, in the newly opened pet division. She worked on the formation of a network of customers in the territory of Vojvodina. She obtained her licence by passing the professional exam in 2012. Since 2012, she is the owner of the private veterinary clinic "Dog House", where she deals with professional practice and professional training of graduated veterinarians.

### Political career

She has been a member of the Movement of Free Citizens (PSG) since April 2019. She was elected as the president of the Vojvodina branch of PSG by a majority of votes on 27 September 2020.
In the 2022 general election, PSG contested as part of the United for the Victory of Serbia alliance and Öreg was elected MP. In the 2023 parliamentary elections, PSG contested as part of the Serbia against violence she was placed 15th on the ballot and was again elected MP.

## Personal life

She is married and has one child.
# Farid Abraão David

Farid Abrão David (April 3, 1944 – December 11, 2020) was a Brazilian politician of Lebanese descent, active in the municipality where he was born, Nilópolis, and more recently, in the neighboring city, Mesquita.
He was also known for being a Carnival leader at the Beija-Flor samba school. He was the brother of the patron of Beija-Flor de Nilópolis Anísio Abraão David, cousin of Simão Sessim and uncle of Abraãozinho David [pt], former and current mayor of Nilópolis. His son Ricardo Abrão [pt] was a state deputy.

## Biography

Farid was mayor of Nilópolis, elected in October 2016 with 60.10% of the votes (60,595 votes), he was a state deputy several times, by the PDS, PFL and PP. Between 2001 and 2008 he was Mayor of Nilópolis.
He was president of Beija-Flor de Nilópolis for 18 years, obtaining several titles for the association making it known worldwide. He changed his electoral domicile in 2012, and ran for mayor of Mesquita, taking second place with 24.98% of the votes (24,466 votes). In 2013, he returned to the presidency of Beija-Flor, after the resignation of predecessor Nelsinho Abraão. In 2014, he was elected State Deputy by the PTB with 38,342 votes, being the most voted candidate in Nilópolis. In the 2016 Municipal Elections he was again elected mayor of Nilópolis by the PTB with 60.10% valid votes, his third term after 8 years away from the city hall, and his nephew Sérgio Sessim was mayor between 2009 and 2013. His term officially began on January 1, 2017.

## Personal life

Farid Abraão David was married to Jane Louise David for 51 years. They have together three children (Ricardo, Flávia and Adriana) and seven grandchildren. He was Roman Catholic and lawyer.

## Death

He died from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, on 11 December 2020, at the age of 76. Farid was admitted to Copa D'Or Hospital on 30 November with the virus. With his death while still in office as mayor, he was succeeded by his wife, until the inauguration of the mayor elected for the next term, his nephew, Abraãozinho David.
A Seventh Day Mass was celebrated in his honour on December 17, 2020.
# Piliki

Piliki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Bielsk Podlaski and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
Podlaskie Region. "Voivodeship" is not a word in English.
# Sadid Industrial Group

Sadid Industrial Group was established in 1963 in Iran. It is an industrial conglomerate in the fields of designing, engineering and fabrication of machines/equipment, production of spiral and longitudinal welded steel pipes, general contracting of oil, gas and petrochemical projects, water and sewage utilities and manufacturing of wind power generators.
# Jaume Bartumeu

Jaume Bartumeu Cassany, GCIH (Catalan:; born 10 November 1954) is an Andorran lawyer and politician, who served as the prime minister of Andorra from 2009 to 2011. He was a founding member of the Social Democratic Party (PS) in June 2000, in which he held the position of first secretary between 2000 and 2004. He was the leader of the opposition at the General Council between 2005 and 2009.

## Political career

In May 2008, he was designated candidate for head of government at the 2009 General election by his party.

### Prime minister

In the parliamentary election held on 26 April 2009, Bartumeu's party was the clear winner with a 45,03% of the national list vote and the majority in 4 of the 7 parishes, giving to the Social Democratic Party a relative majority of 14 seats out of 28. He was therefore the only candidate that could achieve the necessary majority to be invested head of the government of Andorra during the parliamentary vote held on May 29, 2009. Following the ApC's decision to abstain, however, he failed to be elected in that session (he received 14 votes and Joan Gabriel of the Reformist Coalition 11; 15 were required); another vote was set for 3 June 2009. He was confirmed on 3 June 2009 with a simple majority of 14 votes, and took office on 5 June 2009.
His party was heavily defeated in the 2011 parliamentary election.

### Offices held

* 2001–2009 : Member of the General Council, head of the Social-Democrat parliamentary group. Member of the Andorran delegation to the Council of Europe from 2004 to 2008.
* 1993–2001 : Member of the General Council, head of the Nova Democracia parliamentary group. Member of the Andorran delegation to the Council of Europe from 1995 to 2001.
* 1992–1993 : Member of the General Council elected by Andorra-la-Vella. Member of the legislative commission in charge of the constituent process.
* 1990–1992 : Minister of Finance, Commerce and Industry.

### Other positions

* Founder of the Culture and Human rights commission of the Andorran Bar Association in 1983.
* Member of the Andorran Bar Council between 1986 and 1989.
* Member of the Executive Committee of the International Association of Young Lawyers (A.I.J.A.) from 1987 to 1990.
* Vice-president of the Human Rights sub-commission of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 2004.
* President of the Council of Europe sub-commission about criminal problems and fight against terrorism in 2005. Re-elected at this position in April 2006 and January 2007.
* Representative of the members of parliament of the Council of Europe at the Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO)
* Since January 2007, he is, in addition, member of the bureau for the socialist group at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

## Honours

* Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (5 March 2010)
# Ramagondanahalli

Ramagondanahalli is a suburb near the Whitefield area of Bengaluru. There are many celebrations held in this town e.g. Karaga that is held in March on a full moon day. This town has many shops such as Dominos, Goli vada pav, Honda showroom, Bajaj showroom, Honda showroom etc. Sigma tech park is situated in this area. There are many apartments coming such as DNR atmosphere, SVS silver woods etc. It comes under the constituency of Mahadevpura. It is mostly populated with vannikula kshatriyas (thigalas). There are many temples in this town. There is a big hospital i.e. Manipal. Palm meadows, a luxury gated community is also an attraction to many foreigners, who prefer to be a resident here looking for some peace and quiet. There is a huge lake. Famous story writer Suresh Padmanaban native of Kallakurichi resides here.
# Cham-e Yusefali

Cham-e Yusefali (Persian: چم يوسفعلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Cham Kuh Rural District of Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,630 in 380 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,661 people in 458 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,526 people in 434 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Koji Kimura

Koji Kimura (木村 興治, Kimura Kōji, born 11 December 1940) is a retired Japanese table tennis player and coach who won four world titles between 1961 and 1967. He is left-handed.

## Table tennis career

He won nine World Championship medals included four gold medals; one in the doubles with Nobuya Hoshino; two in the mixed doubles with Kazuko Ito-Yamaizumi and Masako Seki respectively and one in the team event for Japan.

## Retirement

After retiring from competitions Kimura worked as a sports functionary. He is a senior member of the Japanese Olympic Committee and vice president of the Japanese Table Tennis Association. In 2014 he was elected to the Advisory Council of the International Table Tennis Federation.
# Asterococcus

Asterococcus is a genus of green algae in the order Chlamydomonadales. It is planktonic in freshwater ponds and lakes, or benthic within mires and swamps. It is a common and widespread genus, but is rarely abundant.

## Taxonomy

The botanist Leon Cienkowski was the first to observed organisms now assigned to Asterococcus, when he described the taxon Pleurococcus superbus in 1865. Later in 1908, Aladár Scherffel transferred that species into a new genus, and named it Asterococcus.
Asterococcus is monophyletic. Currently, taxonomic databases such as AlgaeBase place this genus in the family Palmellopsidaceae. However, molecular phylogenetics have demonstrated that it is most closely related to some species of Carteria, such as Carteria radiosa.

## Description

Asterococcus consists of colonies in powers of two (two, four, eight, 16, rarely up to 64), or occasionally single cells, embedded within a conspicuous, often layered mucilaginous envelope. The cells are usually spherical to ellipsoidal and are either dispersed in the envelope or attached to the end of a branched (dendroid), mucilaginous stalk. Cells are 10–40 μm in diameter with smooth cell walls, a single nucleus and usually with two contractile vacuoles. Cells contain a single chloroplast in the center of the cell with a central pyrenoid, with numerous radiating lobes flattened against the cell wall.
Reproduction in Asterococcus occurs asexually by the formation of aplanospores or zoospores, of which two to eight are produced per cell. Once formed, they are released through the dissolution of the parent cell wall. Sexual reproduction has never been observed in this genus.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species within the genus:
* Asterococcus korschikoffii Ettl
* Asterococcus limneticus G.M.Smith
* Asterococcus papillatus Nakazawa
* Asterococcus spinosus Prescott
* Asterococcus superbus (Cienkowski) Scherffel
Species identification in Asterococcus depends on morphological criteria such as the form of the colony (dendroid or not), characteristics of the cell wall, and whether the colonial envelope is lamellated or not.
# Moderat

Moderat is a German electronic music supergroup originating in Berlin between Sascha Ring, also known as Apparat, and Modeselektor members Gernot Bronsert and Sebastian Szary. The band have released four studio albums to date, their most recent being More D4ta, released on May 13, 2022. The group was voted "The #1 Live Act of the Year" in 2009 by the readers of Resident Advisor.

## History

Moderat's first release was an EP, Auf Kosten der Gesundheit ("At the Cost of Health") in 2003. Their first full-length album, Moderat, received mostly favorable reviews. NOW magazine gave the album 4 out of 5 points describing it as "quite creative and surprisingly catchy", and URB 5 out of 5, praising it for being "extremely beautiful and catchy".
In 2009, the readers of Resident Advisor, voted Moderat "The #1 Live Act Of The Year". In 2010, they were voted "The #7 Live Act" by the readers of the same website. Moderat toured Europe throughout the summer and autumn of 2010, playing mostly festivals.
Moderat's second album, II was released on August 2, 2013, digitally and August 6, 2013, physically through Monkeytown Records and Mute in the United States. The first video from II was "Bad Kingdom," an illustrated piece directed and produced by Pfadfinderei about a young British man in 1966 London traversing a greedy underworld.
On March 29, 2016, Moderat's third album III was released in Germany. A month before, a video to Reminder was released on YouTube.
In August 2017, Moderat announced they were taking an indefinite hiatus after their 2017 world tour ended in Berlin on 2 September 2017.
A minute of the song "The Mark (Interlude)" from the album II was used in the 2018 film Annihilation.
On 15 October 2021, Moderat teased a 2022 live show titled "MORE D4TA" on their Instagram page, indicating that the hiatus has come to an end.
In February 2022, a book on Modeselektor's album Happy Birthday! was published by Sean Nye for the 33 1/3 Europe series. A chapter focuses on the formation of Moderat.
On 9 February 2022, Moderat announced that their fourth studio album, More D4ta, would release on 13 May 2022 via Monkeytown Records. The first single from the album, "Fast Land", was premiered the next day, along with an accompanying music video. The second single, "Easy Prey", was released on 10 March 2022 along with a music video. On the same day, the track listing was released on iTunes. The album was released on 13 May 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Moderat (2009)
* II (2013)
* III (2016)
* More D4ta (2022)

### Extended plays

* Auf Kosten der Gesundheit (2003)

### Live albums

* Live (2016)

### Remix albums

* III (Remixes) (2016)
* EVEN MORE D4TA (2023)

### Other albums

* III (Instrumentals) (2016)
* II (10th Anniversary Sped-up Edition) (2023)