OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton Stewart F.C.

Newton Stewart Football Club are a football club from the town of Newton Stewart in the Dumfries and Galloway area of Scotland.

## History

The club was formed in 1880, as Newton Stewart Athletic. In 1891 the club merged with the Newton Stewart Clerks club, and briefly took on the Newton Stewart name; after reverting to Athletic, the club settled on Newton Stewart Football Club in 1902. They are nicknamed the Creesiders, because the town stands on the banks of the River Cree.
They compete in the South of Scotland Football League, which they have won on three occasions and finished 2nd in the 2014–15 season.
Home matches are played at Blairmount Park, which holds around 1,500 spectators. There was a stand at the ground at one stage, but this was demolished due to being unsafe, leaving Blairmount Park a fairly open and undeveloped football venue which has recently been converted into an all-weather 4G surface.
Newton Stewart won their first trophy for 13 years in 2014-15 after defeating local rivals Wigtown & Bladnoch 2–1 in the J. Haig Gordon Cup Final. They then followed that by beating Mid-Annandale 4–0 in the final of the Potts Cup to claim their second trophy of the season. The club ended the season with a cup double which has been their most successful season for many years. The Club captured the South of Scotland League Cup in 2016-17 after a penalty shoot out win in the Final against Threave Rovers at St Marys Park, Kircudbright.
As a full member of the Scottish Football Association, the club can play in the Scottish Cup. It has done so intermittently since the 1883–84 Scottish Cup, but only won two ties in the main rounds, in 1888 and 2013 - albeit the former was a 13–0 win over Nithsdale.

## Colours

The club's original colours were blue and red hoops with white knickers. After merging with the Clerks, the club adopted the latter's shirt design of half-inch chocolate and grey stripes with white knickers. In 1896 the club changed to a more simple navy blue; but in 1899 adopted claret and amber. The club has worn black and white since at least the 1960s.

## Ground

The club originally played at Kirroughtree Park, a mile from the station. In 1893 it moved to Holm Park.

## Honours
### League

* South of Scotland Football League:
** Winners (3) : 1950–51, 1955–56, 1987–88

### Cup

* Southern Counties Challenge Cup: 1948–49, 1950–51, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1983–84
* Cree Lodge Cup: 1921–22, 1923–24, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1948–49, 1961–62, 1963–64
* J. Haig Gordon Cup: 2014–15
* Potts Cup: 1951–52, 1952–53, 1961–62, 1987–88, 2014–15
* Tweedie Cup: 1905–06, 1906–07, 1926–27, 1991–92, 2021-22
* South of Scotland League Cup: 1950–51, 1958–59, 1985–86, 2000–01 2016-17
* Wigtownshire & District Cup: 1905–06, 1919–20, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1929–30, 1961–62
* Wigtownshire Cup: 1902–03, 1903–04, 1908–09, 1911–12, 1913–14, 1921–22, 1925–26, 1950–51, 1967–68
* Wigtownshire & Kirkcudbrightshire Cup: 1948–49, 1950–51
* South Supplementary Cup: 1955–56
* South of Scotland Cup: 1923–24, 1924–25
* Candida Casa Cup: 1910–11, 1912–13
* Dumfries & Galloway Cup: 1906–07
# Meadow Mari

Meadow Mari may refer to:
* Meadow Mari people
* Meadow Mari language
# Akaba of Dahomey

Akaba also known as Adahunzo or Housseou was an early King of the Kingdom of Dahomey, in present-day Benin, from 1685 until c.1716. King Houegbadja had created the basic structure of the kingdom on the Abomey plateau. His first children were the twins of Akaba and Hangbe and they were followed by another son of Houegbadja who would become King Agaja. As the oldest son, Akaba became the king upon Houegbadja's death and ruled until 1716 when he died during battle in the Ouémé River Valley, either of small pox or in battle. When he died his sister, Hangbe, became the ruler and began preparing Akaba's oldest son, Agbo Sassa, for the throne. In 1718, Agaja, the next oldest son after Akaba from Houegbadja, fought with Agbo Sassa and Hangbe and became the next King of Dahomey.

## Symbol

The chameleon symbolized his adaptability of policies.It was also a symbol of his patience to wait to ascend to the throne (as he ascended the throne in such an old age), inspired from the quote "The chameleon walks slowly but can go far, and he will never break even the finest branch he walks on the bombax tree".The king was also symbolized by a boar.

## King of Dahomey

Oral tradition records that Akaba was the eldest born child of Houegbadja with a twin sister named Hangbe. In addition, Houegbadja also had a younger son named Dosu (the traditional name for the first male born after twins in Fon) who would later take the name Agaja. As the oldest son, Houegbadja named Akaba his heir before he died and Akaba assumed the throne in 1685 upon his father's deaths. In some versions, Akaba is the king who kills the chieftain Dan to establish the dominance of the Dahomey Kingdom over the Abomey plateau, rather than Houegbadja.
Akaba's administration continued military expansion off the Abomey plateau and increasing centralization of the kingdom over the region. Some of his most significant military activity was in the Ouémé River valley. During this campaign in around 1715–1716, Akaba died either of smallpox, poisoning, or in battle. Because his death was quite sudden, and his heir was still young, Edna Bay contends that his twin sister Hangbe became the regent until Agaja forcibly replaced her and the oldest son of Akaba, Agbo Sassa, to take over the throne.
# Gardens of Augustus

The Gardens of Augustus (Italian: Giardini di Augusto), originally known by the name of Krupp Gardens, are botanical gardens on the island of Capri, Campania, Italy.
The gardens were established by the German industrialist Friedrich Alfred Krupp in the early twentieth century to build his mansion in Capri. Initially the gardens took on the name of "Krupp Gardens", a title held until 1918, when the gardens were renamed "Gardens of Augustus", the title they are known as today.
The gardens, designed in terraces overlooking the sea, can be considered a testament to the rich flora of the island of Capri, with various ornamental plants and flowers such as geraniums, dahlias and brooms.
In the gardens there is a monument to Vladimir Lenin, one of the few of its kind in Italy, created in 1968, after the approval of a municipal resolution, by the Italian sculptor Giacomo Manzu to which the Soviet Embassy in Italy commissioned the work. The monument, consisting of several 5 meter high blocks of marble, is located in the gardens in front of the house of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky, who hosted Lenin there in 1908.
From the Gardens of Augustus one can get a 180-degree panoramic of the island of Capri because one can see Mount Solaro, the bay of Marina Piccola, and the Faraglioni.

## Gallery

* View towards the sea and the Faraglioni
* Uphill view
* View of the overlook from Punta Cannone
# Peter Keane (musician)

Peter Keane is an American blues/folk musician who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1963.

## Biography

He lives in Austin, Texas, and works as a computer programmer at the company Etsy. Bill Morrissey produced his second album, Walkin' Around. His albums contain original compositions as well as cover versions of songs written by Bob Dylan, Mississippi John Hurt, Bob Wills and Tim Hardin. In 2005, his web page said that he was "semi-retired" as a musician and that most of his recordings had been made available under a Creative Commons license.

## Discography

* The Goodnight Blues (1992)
* Walkin' Around (1996)
* Another Kind of Blue (2000)
* Milton Street (2002)
* Rural Electrification (2015)
# Military governors in Nigeria during the Murtala Muhammed regime

General Murtala Muhammed became head of state in Nigeria on 29 July 1975, when he assumed power after a coup that deposed General Yakubu Gowon. On assuming office, he replaced the military governors of the twelve states that had been appointed by his predecessor. On 13 February 1976 he was assassinated in an attempted coup, and replaced by General Olusegun Obasanjo, who replaced most of his appointees.
# Wüstenrot Tower

The Wüstenrot Tower (German: Wüstenrot-Hochhaus ) is a high-rise building in Ludwigsburg that was the central office building of GdF Wüstenrot, a building and loan association. It was designed by architect Prof. Ludwig Kresse in Stuttgart. The address of the 72 metres (236 ft.; including antenna on top 79 metres or 246 ft.) tall building is Im Tambour 1, 71630 Ludwigsburg.
Wüstenrot Tower is the tallest habitable building of Ludwigsburg and also one of the tallest high-rise buildings in Stuttgart area. It has 6 elevators with a capacity of 11 persons each and a freight elevator, which carries up to 1950 kilograms. Wüstenrot Tower is a modern landmark of Ludwigsburg and by its site at the southern edge of Ludwigsburg far visible.
Wüstenrot moved out of the building in 2023 to new offices in Kornwestheim. The surrounding area is planned to be redeveloped into a mixed-use development, with the former office tower to be renovated and used for housing.
# Maria Lohela

Maria Tuulia Lohela (Finnish pronunciation:, born 11 June 1978) is a Finnish politician. She has served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 2011 to 2019. After having maintained her seat in the 2015 election, Lohela was Speaker of the Parliament of Finland from 2015 to 2018. 36 years old when elected Speaker, she was one of the youngest MPs to hold that office in the parliament's history. Before her parliamentary career, she took her bachelor's degree at the University of Turku, majoring in English language. She has also served as a member of the Turku City Council from 2009 to 2012 and again from 2017 to 2019.
Lohela has been a proponent of a tighter immigration policy for Finland. Along with a few other Finns Party politicians, she was one of the authors of the Nuiva Manifesti (Finnish for The Sour Manifesto), an election campaign programme critical of Finnish immigration policy.
On 13 June 2017, Lohela and 19 others left the Finns Party Parliamentary Group to found the New Alternative (later Blue Reform) parliamentary group, which subsequently took the place of the Finns Party in the Sipilä cabinet. The split sparked debate on the seat of the Speaker, which was traditionally reserved for the second biggest parliamentary party. After negotiations, the parties came into the conclusion that Lohela would vacate her seat for the National Coalition Party in February 2018. On 5 February 2018, Paula Risikko was elected as the next speaker, while Lohela returned to her role as an MP.
On 21 January 2019, Lohela announced that she would leave the Blue Reform in order to join Liike Nyt movement.
# ARF History Museum

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation History Museum (Armenian: Հ. Յ. Դաշնակցութեան պատմութեան թանգարան հիմնադրամ) is a museum in Yerevan, Armenia, that displays the history of the First Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) with its notable members.

## History

The museum initially opened in 1946 in Paris, France and throughout the years, accumulated as many as 3,000 artifacts. The Museum was inaugurated in Yerevan during an official ceremony on 13 July 2007, at the Kristapor Mikaelian Center. Dashnak leaders such as Hrant Markarian and supporters were present at the opening. Socialist International president Luis Ayala was also present and welcomed the opening of the museum as a historic and important turning point in the ARF's history.
The museum displays government documents, stamps and other artifacts. The first of its exhibits is dedicated to the Democratic Republic of Armenia of 1918 to 1920. It displays official documents presented by Armenia at the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 as well as personal effects from the first republic's prime ministers; Hamo Ohanjanyan, Alexander Khatisyan, Simon Vratsian and Hovhannes Katchaznouni. Personal effects from generals Andranik Ozanyan and Drastamat Kanayan are among the highlights of the exhibit as well.
The director of the Genocide Museum and Institute Haik Demoyan has called one of the initial exhibits one of the richest collections from one of Armenia's "most dramatic" historical turning points.
# Calotachina

Calotachina is a monotypic genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. The current sole member of the genus, Calotachina tricolor, is endemic to New Zealand.
# Izzet Avcı

Izzet Avcı (born 1 January 1949) is a Turkish archer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Henri Dutrochet

René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (14 November 1776 – 4 February 1847) was a French physician, botanist and physiologist. He is best known for his investigation into osmosis.

## Early career

Dutrochet was born on Néons to a noble family, soon ruined in the French Revolution. In 1799 he entered the military marine at Rochefort, but soon left it to join the Vendean army. He then left it to tend to his family's manor in Touraine. There, he was a keen addition to the scientific nation.
In 1802 he began to study medicine at Paris, and was subsequently appointed chief physician to the hospital at Burgos, in Spain. After an attack of typhus he returned in 1809 to France, where he devoted himself to the study of the natural sciences.

## Contributions

His scientific publications were numerous, and covered a wide field, but his most noteworthy work was embryological. His Recherches sur l'accroissement et la reproduction des végétaux, published in the Mémoires du museum d'histoire naturelle for 1821, procured him in that year the French Academy's prize for experimental physiology. In 1837 appeared his Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire anatomique et physiologique des végétaux et des animaux, a collection of all his more important biological papers.
He investigated and described osmosis, respiration, embryology, and the effect of light on plants. He has been given credit for discovering cell biology and cells in plants and the actual discovery of the process of osmosis. His early researches into the voice introduced the first modern concept of vocal cord movement.
The Mauritian plant genus Trochetia was named in his honour.

## Works

* New Theory of the Voice (1800)
* New Theory of Harmony (1810)
* Researches in the growth and reproduction of plants (1821)
* Research in Osteogenesis (bone production) (1822)
* Research in the anatomy of animals and plants (1824)
* Research in an agent's immediate vital movement (1826)
* Research in Endosmosis and Exosmosis (1828)
* Research in the development of the egg and the fetus
* Research in Radial development in plants and the ascent of Sap.
* Contributions to understanding anatomy and physiology of plants and animals (1837)
* Research in the elliptical force (1842–43)
* Contributions to the modern cell theory
# Reverter de La Guardia

Reverter I de La Guardia (died 1142 or 1144), viscount of Barcelona, was a Catalan adventurer and military leader who defended the Almoravid caliphate in North Africa against the Almohad onslaught.
He was the son of Guislabert II, viscount of Barcelona, a title, which at that time, had lost much of its prestige. He married a woman known as Ermesindis and had several sons with her. During his long absence from the county, his nephew, Guillem, appears to have ruled in his name over his estates.
As a feudatory of the count of Barcelona, he is believed to have been captured by the Almoravids during a battle along the Ebro river in the 1120s, probably 1126. He remained a prisoner of war in North Africa for about a decade until the emergence of the Almohad threat in the Maghrib al-Aqsa induced the emir, Ali ibn Yusuf, to levy a troop of mercenaries among the captive Spanish soldiers (c.1132). Reverter agreed to lead this force, with the express permission of the count of Barcelona.
Reverter and his Christian mercenaries appear to have been very successful at stemming the advance of the Almohads for several years. The Catalan knight may even have been entrusted with the command of the entire Almoravid army but he was killed in battle in 1142 or 1144, possibly near Tlemcen, and his corpse was crucified by the Zenatas. After his death, the Almoravid emirate crumbled rapidly. Two of his sons seem to have fought alongside Reverter in the armies of the caliph. Berenguer became the new viscount at the death of his father and returned in Spain and Abu-l-Hasan who took the command of the Christian contingent before converting to Islam.
# Mandapeta

Mandapeta was originally called "Mandavyapuram", which came from Sage Mandukya. Mandapeta is a second-grade municipality established on October 1, 1958 in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located at mean elevation of about 15.48 msl at 16.520 N, 81.560 E.
According to the 2011 census, the population of the town was 56,063 and total number of households was 15,444 and spread across an area of 30.65 sq. km. The current population of the town is 63,004 and total no. of households (HH) is 17,681 with population growth rate of 1.1 which is divided into 30 election wards. The municipal boundary and current population is used for preparation of SFD. As per the slum survey, there are 20 notified slums in Mandapeta with a total population of 20,153. The slum pockets are scattered in different localities of the town, mainly in the outskirt of the town.
The whole population in Mandapeta (100%) uses onsite sanitation systems, with all of the FS being unsafely managed. This SFD Light Report was prepared by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in 2020.

## Climate

Mandapeta mandal receives a cumulative average annual rainfall of 1037.2mm.

## Geology

Mandapeta is located in the Krishna Godavari Basin.
Both Oil and Natural Gas reserves have been found in the Mandapeta formation. ONGC plans to drill wells in the onland blocks in Mandapeta to assess the potential of shale.

## Demographics

As per 2011 census, the urban agglomeration is home to about 53000 people. Among them, about 49% are male and about 51% are female, Population density of the town is 2477 persons per km2. 88% of the whole population are from General category, 11% are from Scheduled castes and 1% are Scheduled tribes. Child population (aged under 6 years) of Mandapeta municipality is 9% of the total population in which 52% are boys and 48% are girls. There are about 15,000 households in the town.

## Education

The Primary and Secondary School Education is imparted by Government, Aided and Private schools, There are many reputed schools and colleges in and around the town under the School Education Department of the state. The mediums of instruction followed are English & Telugu.
There is a non-residential Government Junior College for both boys & girls. It was established in 1969. The medium of instruction is Telugu. There are many Private Junior Colleges too.

## Transport
### Roadways

Mandapeta is well connected with roads. The road that runs towards Alamuru connects the town at Jonnada with National Highway 16 that runs from Kolkata to Chennai. Buses that depart from Kakinada towards Vijayawada, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and other locations in South Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema pass through Mandapeta. SH 102 connecting Dwarapudi and Yanam passes through Mandapeta connecting it to Tapeswaram, Draksharama and through Dwarapudi to Rajahmundry via SH 40. The roads connecting Mandapeta to Dulla (connects Rajahmundry), Kapileswarapuram and Jonnada were also among the existing state highways of Andhra Pradesh.
# 1969 Colgate Red Raiders football team

The 1969 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Neil Wheelwright, the team compiled a 5-3-1 record. Alan Klumpp was the team captain.
The Red Raiders scheduled 10 games, but only played nine, as Holy Cross canceled its trip to Hamilton after a hepatitis outbreak on the Crusader team.
The team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Boston University | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 0–20 | 5,000 |
| September 27 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 28–24 | 18,000 |
| October 4 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 21–40 | 23,727 |
| October 11 | Holy Cross | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | Canceled | |
| October 18 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 35–28 | 22,000 |
| October 25 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 20–6 | 14,200 |
| November 1 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | T 14–14 | 7,500 |
| November 8 | Bucknell | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 28–7 | |
| November 15 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 40–0 | 4,000–6,500 |
| November 22 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 12–48 | 14,500 |

## Leading players

Two trophies were awarded to the Red Raiders' most valuable players in 1969:
* Al Klumpp, wide receiver, received the Andy Kerr Trophy, awarded to the most valuable offensive player.
* Eric Anderson, linebacker, received the Hal W. Lahar Trophy, awarded to the most valuable defensive player.
Statistical leaders for the 1969 Red Raiders included:
* Rushing: Dom Fischer, 734 yards and 8 touchdowns on 223 attempts
* Passing: Steve Goepel, 1,196 yards, 88 completions and 7 touchdowns on 182 attempts
* Receiving: Alan Klumpp, 559 yards and 5 touchdowns on 40 receptions
* Total offense: Steve Goepel, 1,159 yards (1,196 passing, minus-37 rushing)
* Scoring: Two players with 48 points: Al Klumpp (5 touchdowns, 18 PATs) and Dom Fischer (8 touchdowns)
* All-purpose yards: Dominic Fischer, 1,090 yards (734 rushing, 217 kickoff returning, 86 punt returning, 53 receiving)
# Takasaki Byakue Daikannon

The Takasaki Byakue Daikannon (高崎白衣大観音, lit. 'Giant Takasaki White-Robed Kannon') is a Kannon statue located on top of Mt. Kannonyama in Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture. It is also known colloquially as Kannonyama, and sometimes pronounced as Byakui as well. In Jomo Karuta, it is featured on the 'hi' card.

## Overview

Kannon is the Goddess of Mercy and originated in China, where she is called Guanyin. People come to Kannon to pray for protection from a variety of things such as natural disasters or for peace.
The Takasaki Byakue Daikannon is on top of Mt. Kannonyama and can be seen from some distance. The summit of Mt. Kannonyama stands at 190 meters tall; from the Kannon statue's shoulders (the highest point inside where people can climb to), one can see Takasaki City proper as well as all three of the famous mountains in Gunma. People can pay to enter inside it, where it is divided into nine floors. There are 20 Buddhas enshrined inside to view along the ascend.

## History

The Takasaki Byakue Daikannon was built in 1936 by Yasusaburo Inoue. It measures 41.8 meters tall, 48 meters around the waist, 0.4 meters around the thumb, and weighs around 6,000 tons in total. It was built as a memorial for fallen soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army stationed in Takasaki with the intention of also turning Takasaki into a tourist spot, which the Takasaki Tourism Association began promoting in 1937. At that time, it was the tallest Kannon statue in Japan, but currently that record is held by the Sendai Daikannon. It is now the tenth largest in Japan.

## Attractions and Events

There used to be an amusement park called Kappapia nearby; after closing down in 2003, the site became what is current day Kannonyama Park. There are nature trails for walking as well as a dye botanical garden. Every Valentine's Day since 2011, a giant red string is tied to the Kannon statue's finger, and many couples come to pray for blessings and happiness in their relationships. In August, there is also a lantern festival that takes place at night. The area is a popular spot for viewing cherry blossoms in the spring.