OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon (2004 film)

Simon is a 2004 Dutch drama film written and directed by Eddy Terstall. The story is about two male friends, one heterosexual and one gay. Same sex marriage and euthanasia are prominent themes of the film. The film has won three Golden Calves, for Best Actor (Cees Geel), Best Director (Eddy Terstall) and Best Feature Film, as well as the Audience Award (Eddy Terstall) of the Netherlands Film Festival. It was also the Dutch entry for the Oscars in 2005, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

One of the characters is Camiel, a gay dentist who marries his lover and the other is Simon (Cees Geel), a heterosexual drugs dealer and lady magnet. They become close friends in the late 1980s, but Camiel does something that interrupts their friendship.
After fourteen years Camiel and Simon meet again, but Simon is now terminally ill with cancer.
Simon has a daughter, Joy (Nadja Hüpscher) and a son, Nelson (Stijn Koomen). They develop a friendship with Camiel and his husband and after Simon's death Camiel adopts them.

## Cast

* Cees Geel as Simon Cohen
* Marcel Hensema as Camiel Vrolijk
* Rifka Lodeizen as Sharon
* Nadja Hüpscher as Joy
* Eva Duijvestein as Ellen
* Daan Ekkel as Marco
* Dirk Zeelenberg as Bram
* Stijn Koomen as Nelson
* Johnny de Mol as Floris (billed as Johnny de Mol jr.)
* Maria Kooistra as Gwen
* Femke Lakerveld as Adrienne
* Natasja Loturco as Astrid, Camiel's Assistant
* Araba Walton as Gisela
* Medi Broekman as Priscilla
* Dennis Rudge as Sjimmie
* Helena Remeijers as Djoeke
* Esmarel Gasman as Merjolein
* Wilhelmija Lamp as Alijt (billed as Willemijn Lamp)
* Klavertje Patijn as Liselot
* Ron Schuitemaker as Sjors (billed as Ron Schuitema)
* Jenayden Adriaan as Bruce
* Lisa Kuil as Samantha
* Laura Dozzelne as Joy - Age 7 (billed as Laura Dozzolne)
* Jeroen Willems as Huisarts
* Aaron Wan as Neurologist
* Howard van Dodemont as Traffic Cop
* Henk Kreekel as 2nd Opinion Arts
* Nico Huisman as Student
* Emmanuel K. Obinna as (Soldier #1) (billed as Emmanuel Obinna K)
* Troy Patterson as (Soldier #2)
* Matt Kosokoff as Director
* Pee Chantrarangsan as Thaise Man in Bar

## Reception

Simon received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 67% based on reviews from 6 critics, and an average rating of 5.7/10. On Metacritic it has a score of 59 out of 100, based on reviews from 5 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Jay Weissberg of Variety wrote: "Slick packaging and easy ensemble-playing can't mask hoary 'gather round, I'm dying' formula."
# Bhappi Sonie

Bhappi Sonie (31 July 1928 – 5 September 2001) was an Indian film director and producer, in Hindi cinema. He is best known for Shammi Kapoor and Dharmendra hit films, Janwar (1965) and Brahmachari (1968), and also won Filmfare Award for Best Film.
He started his career, assisting Raj Khosla in Milap (1955), C.I.D. (1956) and Solva Saal (1958), before making his directorial debut with Ek Phool Char Kaante starring Sunil Dutt and Waheeda Rehman.
He died on 5 September 2001, while undergoing a heart bypass surgery at Nanavati Hospital, in Mumbai, at the age of 73.

## Filmography

Filmography :
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| 1958 | Solva Saal | | | Yes | Dir. Raj Khosla; Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman |
| 1958 | Kala Pani | | | Yes | Dir. Raj Khosla; Dev Anand, Madhubala, |
| 1960 | Ek Phool Char Kaante | Yes | | Yes | |
| 1965 | Janwar | Yes | | | |
| 1968 | Brahmachari | Yes | | Yes | Filmfare Award for Best Film |
| 1969 | Pyar Hi Pyar | Yes | | | |
| 1969 | Ek Shrimaan Ek Shrimati | Yes | | | |
| 1970 | Tum Haseen Main Jawaan | Yes | Yes | | under Bhappi Sonie Productions |
| 1971 | Preetam | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1971 | Jawan Mohabbat | Yes | | | |
| 1973 | Jheel Ke Us Paar | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1976 | Bhanwar | Yes | | | |
| 1977 | Chalta Purza | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1980 | Kismat Ki Baazi | Yes | | | Unfinished |
| 1981 | Jail Yatra | Yes | | | |
| 1983 | Bade Dil Wala | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1981 | Sasti Dulhan Mahenga Dulha | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1991 | Khoon Ka Karz | | Yes | | |
| 1992 | Nishchaiy | | Yes | | |
# Henry of Speyer

Henry of Speyer (German: Heinrich von Speyer, also Heinrich von Worms; c. 970 – 989/992), a member of the Salian dynasty, was count in the Rhenish Franconian Wormsgau. He was the father of Emperor Conrad II.
According to the 977 donation deed of Lambrecht Abbey, Henry was the eldest son of Count Otto von Worms (d. 1004), Duke of Carinthia from 978 to 983 and again from 995, and his wife Judith. He married Adelaide of Metz (d. 1039/46), a sister of the Lotharingian counts Gerhard of the Mosel, Count of Metz and Adalbert, Count of the Saargau. The marriage produced a son, Conrad (c. 990 – 1039), who was elected King of the Romans in 1024 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor three years later, and a daughter, Judith. Henry's younger brother Bruno was elected Pope Gregory V in 996, his brother Conrad I succeeded their father as Duke of Carinthia in 1004.
Little is known of Henry's life, since he died at around the age of 20, even predeceasing his father Otto. He is buried in Worms Cathedral along with his daughter Judith. Adelaide outlived her husband by many years; she secondly married another Franconian count, possibly from the Elder House of Babenberg (Popponids), and died in 1046.
# Calandula

Calandula (pre-1975: Duque de Bragança), also spelled Kalandula is a town and municipality in Malanje Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 80,415 in 2014.
# Commander-General of the Carabinieri

The Commander-General of the Carabinieri (Comandante generale dell'Arma dei Carabinieri) is the head of the Carabinieri, the Italian Gendarmerie. He is usually chosen by decree of the president of the republic, nominated by the Minister of Defence (Italy) (who is seen as the head of Defense), and with the approval of the Council of Ministers (Italy),
From November 15, 2024, the position was held by Army Corps General Salvatore Luongo.
* Rank Insignia of the Commander-General
* Flag of the Commander General of the Carabinieri

## Rank Configuration

The rank configuration of the Commander-General of the Carabinieri, and in general, of Chief of Staffs of the Army, the Navy, and of the Air Force, is governed in Title III, Chapter III, Section III (in Articles 32, 33, and 34) of an order passed on March 15, 2010, or from "The Code of Military Order".
   Rank Configuration di capo of the Chiefs of the Armed Forces and of the Commander-General of the Carabinieri Corps.
   1. The Chiefs of the Italian Army, of the Italian Navy, and of the Italian Air Force are officers of their respective branches of the military that act on their appointment, holding the rank of Army corps general, Squadron admiral, Generale di squadra aerea in permanent service; Commander-General of the Carabinieri at the time of service holds the rank of Army Corps General in permanent service. These aforementioned military leaders:
   a) Are nominated by decree of the president of the Republic, with the deliberation of the Council of ministers, and proposed by the Minister of Defense, the leader of national defense; b) Depend on the Chief of Staff of Defense; the Commander-General, limiting to the tasks of the Carabinieri. c) Within their respective force, their hierarchical rank is above all general officers and admirals.
   2. The Chiefs of the Armed Forces and the Commander-General of the Carabinieri, in case of absence, impediments, or vacancy of his role, can be replaced by the general officer or admiral appointed to his respective position.
Its attributes in operational, training, and technical logistics are regulated in article 164 of this legislative decree, while those concerning recruitment, statuses, progress through ranks and employment, are regulated in article 165. Article 166 contains matters of finances and administration, and internationally in Article 167.
# Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele

Lusizo Sharon Makhubela-Mashele is a South Africa politician and a Member of Parliament (MP) in the National Assembly for the African National Congress.

## Career

Makhubela-Mashele was ranked 115th on the ANC's national list for the April 2009 general election. She was easily elected to the National Assembly of South Africa as the ANC won 267 seats. She was sworn in as an MP on 6 May 2009. During her first term, she was a member of both the health and labour portfolio committees. Makhubela-Mashele was also a whip on the Portfolio Committee on Tourism.
Prior to the general election that was held on 7 May 2014, she was moved up on the ANC's list and occupied the 60th position. She was re-elected at the election. Makhubela-Mashele was sworn in for a second term on 21 May 2014. On 20 June 2014, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Energy and a whip of the Portfolio Committee on Tourism. She served on the Portfolio Committee on Energy until October 2016.
On 30 May 2018, Makhubela-Mashele was elected chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Tourism. She was placed 5th on the ANC's Mpumalanga regional-to-national list for the May 2019 general election and was re-elected. She was then appointed an ordinary member of the Portfolio Committee on Tourism.
Makhubela-Mashele was reelected for another term in 2024.
# Prophet Jeremiah (Michelangelo)

The Prophet Jeremiah is one of the seven Old Testament prophets painted by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo (c. 1510–12) on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is in Vatican Palace, in the Vatican City.
This particular fresco is the first one on the left from the side of the High Altar. The person of Jeremiah is imagined as lost in anguished meditation. Although the painting portrays Jeremiah as lamenting over the Destruction of Jerusalem, critics have interpreted the figure as a self-portrait by Michelangelo, with the artist lamenting over the weight of his sins. Or perhaps Michelangelo is bemoaning his situation being forced by Julius II to paint when he wished to sculpt. Michelangelo spent 4 years on the Sistine ceiling during which time he escaped Rome and the job a few times when he fled to his hometown, Florence. Note that Raphael added the figure of Michelangelo/Heraclitus to his own fresco of the School of Athens and Raphael "copied" Michelangelo's own self-portrait and gave Michelangelo/Heraclitus boots (Michelangelo was known to have worn boots and didn't often remove them) and the bowed head on hand that Michelangelo had given himself.
Influential English critic Roger Fry used the figure to illustrate his emotional elements of design, or how formal elements such as mass and space produce emotion:
   When, for instance, we look at Michelangelo's "Jeremiah," and realise the irresistible momentum his movements would have, we experience powerful sentiments of reverence and awe.
# Gilmer Capps

Gilmer Neely Capps (January 18, 1932 – August 27, 2019) was an American politician in the state of Oklahoma. His parents were J. Gilmer and Mary Neely Capps of Tipton, Oklahoma. He was raised in Snyder, Oklahoma, where he graduated from high school.
Capps was a farmer/rancher and alumnus of Oklahoma State University. He was elected to the Oklahoma State Senate in 1969 for the 26th district and served until he retired in 2006. While serving in the Senate, he had also served as Chair of the Southern Legislative Conference. He had been named as Dean of the Oklahoma Senate prior to his retirement.
Capps was married to Wanda Lou Miller from January 27, 1951, until her death in December 2007. Gilmer and Wanda had two children who survived their parents, Cynda C. Ottoway (Larry D.) and Gilmer John Capps (Darcy).
In 2008, Capps married Shirley Griffin, who survived him, and the couple moved from Snyder to Frederick, Oklahoma. Besides Shirley, other family survivors included his daughter and son, one granddaughter, and one great granddaughter.
He died on August 27, 2019. After a funeral at the First Baptist Church of Snyder, he was buried in Fairlawn Cemetery at Snyder.
# Chanan Singh Dhillon

Lieutenant-Colonel Chanan Singh Dhillon (ca. 1920s–September 13, 2011) was a Punjabi Indian Sikh World War II hero and veteran.

## Career

In 1940, at 20, he enlisted in the British Indian army, at a young age and was posted to, among other places, Lahore, Kabul. When WW2 broke out, his unit (Bengal Sappers) was moved to North Africa.
Following his capture between Mersa Matruh and El-Alamein on 29 June 1942 (Altaba airstrip), Chanan Singh Dhillon and over 300 other Indian prisoners were bundled onto an old freighter, SS Loreto, on 9 October and shipped to Italy across the Mediterranean to be interned at one of the POW camps there. However, the freighter would be tracked and sunk by the British U class submarine, HMS Unruffled.
While at the Odine POW camp, near Naples in Italy, he made an unsuccessful attempt to escape via a tunnel.
Transported from an Italian POW camp to a Stalag (camp) near Frankfurt in Germany after a series of escapes and recaptures, he was repatriated after the war.
In Germany he remained confined to POW Camp, Stalag XIIA in Limburg near Frankfurt. In addition, the International Red Cross, Geneva who was responsible for the welfare of POWs, appointed him Chief Man of confidence]]. The camp was liberated by American forces in 1945 where first he was taken to Paris, then brought to London and then sent back to India.
He served the Bengal Sappers as a Junior Commissioned Officer till he was granted a commission in the Indian Army in 1960. Eighteen years after his capture, He rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Indian Army.

## Retirement

in 1975 Dhillon retired, following his retirement, he became president of the Indian Ex-services League (Punjab and Chandigarh), in India.
He campaigned for the full recognition of the sacrifices and courage of the Indian-subcontinent, African and Caribbean origin soldiers who fought in WW2 for the allies and the British. The London Memorial Gates are recognition of this goal. On August 1, 2001, Queen Elizabeth laid the foundation of the memorial, and she inaugurated it the next year, on November 6, 2002.he was a great soldier.

### Death

Lt. Col. Chanan Singh Dhillon died after a prolonged illness on 13 September 2011.
# Ptiloglossa mexicana

Ptiloglossa mexicana is a species of nocturnal bee in the family Colletidae. It is found from Central America north to Texas.
# Messier 91

Messier 91 (also known as NGC 4548 or M91) is a barred spiral galaxy that is found in the south of Coma Berenices. It is in the local supercluster and is part of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. It is about 63 million light-years away from our galaxy. It was the last of a group of eight "nebulae" – the term 'galaxy' only coming into use for these objects once it was realized in the 20th century that they were extragalactic – discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. It is the faintest object in the Messier catalog, with an apparent magnitude of 10.2.
As a result of a bookkeeping error by Messier, M91 was for a long time one of the few missing entries in the Messier catalog, not matching any known object in the sky. It was not until 1969 that amateur astronomer William C. Williams realized that M91 was NGC 4548, which was catalogued by William Herschel in 1784. Some sources contend the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 4571 was considered as a candidate for this object by Herschel.

## Observation history

The object was discovered in 1781 by Messier who described it as nebula without stars, fainter than M90. Messier mistakenly logged its position from Messier 58, where in fact it should have been Messier 89. William Herschel observed the same object in 1784.
In 1969 Williams solved this lost Messier object by measuring its right ascension and declination relative to those of the nearby galaxy M89 (notable reference stars angularly nearby are sparse) – rather than M58, a 9th-magnitude galaxy which Messier recorded in 1778. This amended night sky "star-hopping" reference point matches Messier's figures to 0.1 of an arcminute (′) in right ascension and 1′ in declination, a sixtieth of a degree.

## Features

Inclusion of Messier 91 in the Virgo cluster was confirmed in 1997 from observing Cepheid variables which place it at 52±6 million light years away.
Its bar is very conspicuous – it is seen with position angle of 65 to 245 degrees when being measured from the North direction to the East.
There is a countering peculiar (local) velocity toward us through the Virgo cluster of about 700 km/s within the cluster's recession velocity of about 1100 km/s, which produces its observed recessional velocity of only about 400 km/s. Another source gives the latter figure as 803 km/s.
Messier 91 is also classified as an anemic galaxy, that is: a spiral galaxy with little star formation and gas compared with other galaxies of its type.
# Senator (disambiguation)

A senator is a member of a senate, a type of deliberative body.
Senator(s) or The Senator may also refer to:

## People

* Senator (bishop of Milan) (died 475), also known as Senator of Settala
* Senator (consul 436), a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire
* Henry of Castile the Senator (1230–1303), Castilian infante; the fourth son of Ferdinand III of Castile by Beatrice of Swabia
* "The Senator", nickname for American jazz bassist Eugene Wright, member of The Dave Brubeck Quartet
* Hermann Senator (1834–1911), German internist physician
* Ronald Senator (1926–2015), British composer

## Sport teams

* Ottawa Senators, a Canadian ice hockey team
* Senadores de San Juan, a Puerto Rican baseball team
* Senators Baseball Club, a 1946–1947 Japanese baseball team, now the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters
* Tokyo Senators (1936–1939), later the Nishitetsu Baseball Club and other names, a defunct Japanese baseball team dissolved in 1943
* Washington Senators (1891–1899), a defunct U.S. baseball team first in the American Association, then in the National League
* Washington Senators (1901–1960), a U.S. baseball team in the American League, now the Minnesota Twins
* Washington Senators (1961–1971), a U.S. baseball team in the American League, now the Texas Rangers

## Ships

* Senator (sternwheeler), Oregon, from 1863 to 1875
* Senator (1848 ship), one of the first ocean-going steamers on the California Coast
* Senator (1898 ship), a Pacific coast steamer that participated in the Nome gold rush
* SS Senator, a Great Lakes freighter sunk in 1929 on Lake Michigan
* Senator Schröder (ship), a German Trawler

## Other

* Opel Senator, also known as the Chevrolet Senator or Vauxhall Senator
* The Senator (play), 1890 play and 1915 silent film
* Senator Theatre, in Baltimore, Maryland
* The Senator (tree), in Florida
* Chappaquiddick (film), known in the UK as The Senator
* Lampromicra senator, an Australian species of insect in the family Scutelleridae, commonly known as the green jewel bug
* Member of the Supreme Court of Latvia
* Roshel Senator, a Canadian armoured personnel carrier
# A Virtuous Woman

A Virtuous Woman is a novel by Kaye Gibbons. It tells of refined woman, Ruby Pitt, meeting and eventually marrying a tenant farmer, Jack Stokes.
It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in October 1997.
# René-Pierre Quentin

René-Pierre Quentin (born 5 August 1943) is a former Swiss football player.
He got 34 caps and 9 goals for Switzerland, playing two games at the 1966 World Cup. He scored Switzerland's only goal in the tournament, against Spain.
He is the "uncle" of Yvan, also Swiss international.
# Marista Leishman

Marista Muriel Leishman (née Reith; 10 April 1932 – 3 November 2019) was an author and educator. She was the daughter and biographer of John Reith, the first Director-General of the BBC.

## Early life

Leishman was born in 1932 in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, the second of two children of Reith and his wife Muriel. Her older brother Christopher declined to inherit the title of Lord Reith from his father. She attended St George's School, Ascot, and the University of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.

## Career

Leishman worked as a fundraiser for the Church of Scotland, supporting efforts to build new churches, writing personally to every minister in the Church of Scotland. She subsequently worked as a project administrator for the National Trust for Scotland, notably for the trust's Georgian House, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh. As manager of the education department, she published booklets and educational material for the National Trust for Scotland and other organisations.
From 1969 to 1975 Leishman served as one of the ruling council members of the influential Edinburgh conservationist group the Cockburn Association.
Among other publications, she wrote a revealing biography of Reith of the BBC: My Father, published in 2006. Speaking at the Edinburgh Book Festival in 1970, she is quoted as saying, "My father was a mix between a thunder god and a spoiled child." Another biography described the life of another ancestor, George Reith, a construction engineer prominent in the development of Clydebank and shipping access to Glasgow.

## Family life

Marista Reith married Murray Leishman, a minister in the Church of Scotland, and a founding contributor to the Scottish Institute of Human Relations. Initially, Lord Reith was not happy with her choice of husband, but some years later purchased a family cottage in Duror of Appin, Argyll, for the Leishmans and their four children.
# DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit

DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLA1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes the p180 catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase α-primase. Pol α has limited processivity and lacks 3′ exonuclease activity for proofreading errors. Thus it is not well suited to efficiently and accurately copy long templates (unlike Pol Delta and Epsilon). Instead it plays a more limited role in replication. Pol α is responsible for the initiation of DNA replication at origins of replication (on both the leading and lagging strands) and during synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. The Pol α complex (pol α-DNA primase complex) consists of four subunits: the catalytic subunit POLA1, the regulatory subunit POLA2, and the small and the large primase subunits PRIM1 and PRIM2 respectively. Once primase has created the RNA primer, Pol α starts replication elongating the primer with ~20 nucleotides.

## Clinical significance

In addition to its role during DNA replication, POLA1 plays a role in type I interferon activation. The POLA1 gene was found to be the site of a mutation resulting in X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder (XLPDR), OMIM 301220). This leads to altered mRNA splicing and decreased expression of POLA1 protein to a level that does not impair DNA replication. The reduction in POLA1 expression is accompanied by marked reduction in cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrid molecules and a concomitant hyperactivation of the IRF3 pathway, with consequent overproduction of type I interferons.
Moreover, POLA1 deficiency, typical for XLPDR, also impair direct cytotoxicity of NK cells. POLA1 inhibition or a natural deficiency (XLPDR) affects the way the lytic granules secreted toward target cells. As a result, NK cells in XLPDR patients display functional deficiency. Interestingly, the POLA1 deficiency typical for XLPDR is not associated with any genomic damages or cell cycle arrest.
While the XLPDR mutation is resided in intron 13th, other somatic mutations in POLA1 were also described. Somatic mutation are associated with more profound deficiency of POLA1, with develops into X-linked intellectual disability (XLID). In a case of non-XLPDR mutations, beside of type I interferon signature patients also display mild to medium signs of intellectual disability, cell cycle arrest, proportionate short stature, microcephaly and hypogonadism.

## Interactions

DNA dependent polymerase alpha (Pol α) has been shown to interact with MCM4 and GINS1, Retinoblastoma protein, PARP1 and RBMS1.
# Paratylotropidia brunneri

Paratylotropidia brunneri is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.