OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Johnston (Australian politician)

James Stewart Johnston (7 February 1811 – 10 August 1896) was a Scottish-Australian businessman, newspaper owner and politician, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council November 1851 to December 1852 (then unicameral) and the Victorian Legislative Assembly, October 1859 to August 1864.

## Early life

Johnston was the only son of James Johnston, of the Paper Mills, Mid Calder, West Lothian, and was born in Edinburgh. He studied for the medical profession at the university, but ultimately abandoned it, and went to the West Indies, where, after two years, his health broke down, and he returned to Scotland.

## Career in Australia

In 1838 Johnston went to Tasmania, where he received a Government appointment in the office of the Superintendent of Convicts. In 1840, Johnston left for Port Phillip (Victoria), and started an hotel in Melbourne, where he became a member of the City Council, and ultimately an alderman. He gave up hotel-keeping about 1846.
Johnston was elected one of the first representatives of the City of Melbourne in the Legislative Council, then the only chamber, John O'Shanassy and William Westgarth being his colleagues. About this time he went into partnership with Edward Wilson in a cattle station near Dandenong, Victoria but the venture did not pay, and the partnership was dissolved, Johnston persuading Wilson to take to literary pursuits. Subsequently the two purchased the Melbourne Argus in equal co-partnership. The new venture did not at first pay better than the cattle station, and in 1852 Johnston sold his share to James Gill, who resold it to Lauchlan Mackinnon, whose interests Johnston subsequently represented in the management of the Argus when Mackinnon went to Europe.
In 1853 Johnston resigned his seat in the Legislative Council, and went to England, returning to Victoria in July 1858. Twelve months later he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly under the new Constitution for the district of St Kilda, and was re-elected on taking office in November 1860 in the Richard Heales administration as Vice-President of the Board of Lands and Works and Commissioner of Public Works. Johnston and R. S. Anderson, then Commissioner of Customs, resigned simultaneously in February 1861, and both joined the O'Shanassy Government in the same capacities in Nov. 1861, and held office till the latter Ministry retired in June 1863.

## Legacy

Johnston died on 10 August 1896 and was buried in St Kilda General Cemetery. He married three times, his first two wives predeceasing him; Johnston had a total of six sons and two daughters. Johnston Street, Collingwood, a major east west arterial road, is named in his memory.
# Ariane Laroux

Ariane Laroux (born 12 April 1957) is a Franco-Swiss painter, draughtsman and printmaker. She is known for her black and white drawings, using void and empty spaces in her artworks. She has drawn portraits of renowned activists, while interviewing them, paying attention to having exactly the same number of women and men portraits in her books. She has exhibited several examples in the British Museum.

## Biography

Laroux was born in Paris, France, and spent her childhood with her parents in Montmartre in the studio of the Red House of Artists, Rue Ordener, and with her grandparents at Square de la Tour Maubourg near Les Invalides.
After studying at the College of Verneuil-sur-Seine, she gained a degree in history at the Sorbonne and at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Geneva. In 1984 she married the artist-engraver Daniel Divorne (1934-2003), director of the Geneva Centre for Contemporary Engraving.
# John Hipworth

John Alexander Hipworth ED (18 May 1899 – 9 January 1979) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Mathoura in New South Wales to labourer Benjamin Hipworth and Margaret Tully McKenzie. During World War I he was an army instructor, and he was wounded in France in 1917. After the war he farmed near Kerang, and he remained in the military with the 17th Light Horse, becoming commanding officer in 1936. On 17 June 1921 he married Violet Bessie Mapson, with whom he had five children. During World War II he was a lieutenant-colonel. Shortly after his return from the war in 1945, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Swan Hill. He defected to the newly renamed Liberal and Country Party in 1949 and assumed the position of Assistant Minister of Public Works, Housing and Electrical Undertakings, which he held until 1950. He was a supporter of Thomas Hollway, and in 1952 was Minister of Lands, Soldier Settlement and Water Supply in Hollway's seventy-hour government. He lost his seat to a Country Party candidate in 1952, and contested it again as an independent Liberal in 1955, 1958 and 1961; on the last occasion he was formally expelled from the Liberal and Country Party for opposing an endorsed candidate. He worked as a real estate agent in Kerang until 1963, and served on Kerang Shire Council from 1960 to 1963. He retired to Bendigo in 1963 but returned to Kerang in 1973. Hipworth died at Kerang in 1979.
# Andrew McCutcheon

Arthur Andrew McCutcheon (29 September 1931 – 16 December 2017) was an Australian politician who served as Attorney-General of Victoria from 1987 to 1990.

## Biography

McCutcheon was born in Melbourne to Sir Osborn McCutcheon, an architect, and Molly Buley. He attended Wesley College and then Melbourne University, from which he received a Bachelor of Architecture.
He worked as an architect, including as an associate of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects, of which he was vice-president from 1973 to 1976. He was also involved in Methodist mission work, and was a minister in Collingwood from 1961 to 1969.
A member of the Labor Party from 1961, from 1965 to 1982 he was a Collingwood City councillor, including a period as mayor from 1975 to 1976. In 1982 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for St Kilda. He was Minister for Water Resources and for Property and Services from 1985 to 1987 and Attorney-General from 1987 to 1990; he also held the portfolios of Local Government (1988–89), Ethnic Affairs (1989–90) and the Arts (1990). From 1990 to 1992 he was Minister for Planning and Urban Growth (later Planning and Housing). McCutcheon's seat was abolished in 1992 and he retired from politics.
McCutcheon ran a wine business "Ten Minutes by Tractor" in Main Ridge, Victoria; the property was planted with vines in 1993 and the first vintage was released in 2000.
In his senior years, he visited indigenous communities across Northern and Central Australia and promoted land rights through the Port Phillip Citizens for Reconciliation group.
Andrew McCutcheon died on 16 December 2017, aged 86.
# Billy Shields

William Dean Shields (born August 23, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the San Diego Chargers. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and was selected by the Chargers in the sixth round of the 1975 NFL draft. Shields also played in the NFL for the San Francisco 49ers, New York Jets and Kansas City Chiefs.

## College career

Shields played college football at Georgia Tech from 1972 to 1974. He was inducted into the Georgia Tech Hall of Fame in 1985.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

Shields was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 1975 NFL draft with the 136th overall pick. He became a starter for the team in 1976, and started 119 games for the team. A contract dispute between Shields and the Chargers resulted in his holding out during training camp, and this led to the team trading him to the Minnesota Vikings in August 1984. The Vikings, however, returned Shields to the Chargers after failing to come to contract terms with him and exercised a contingency clause for draft picks instead. Shields was waived by the Chargers a few weeks into the 1984 season.

### San Francisco 49ers

The 49ers signed Shields off waivers in September 1984 to bolster the team's offensive line which had been hit by injuries to several players. Shields stated that he had been in discussions with four teams before choosing the 49ers, and that his decision was mainly based on personal relationships he had with already established with some of the team's coaches and players. Shields was mainly a reserve—playing in twelve games and starting once—on the Super Bowl XIX winners. He was traded to the New York Jets for a 6th round draft pick in August 1985.

### New York Jets

Shields suffered a knee injury in the Jets' second game of the 1985 pre season, a 24–20 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals. Shields was placed on injured reserve by the team in September 1985, was reactivated in November 1985 but was cut by the team in December 1985.

### Kansas City Chiefs

The Kansas City Chiefs claimed Shields off waivers from the Jets on December 7, 1985.

## Personal life and post playing career

Shields co-operated a development company in the San Diego area with former Chargers' teammate Don Macek in 1990.
Shields was a plaintiff in a 2012 lawsuit filed by former NFL player Brent Boyd against the NFL over concussion related injuries sustained while playing.
# Jan Wade

Jan Louise Murray Wade (née Noone; born 8 July 1937) is an Australian former politician.
She was born in Sydney to John Murray Noone and Lillian, née Knight. She attended Sydney High School and Firbank Girls' Grammar School in Melbourne, and graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1959 with a Bachelor of Law. She later attained a Bachelor of Arts in 1979.
She married Francis Bannatyne Lewis, with whom she had four children. From 1960 to 1961 she worked in London as a schoolteacher before returning to Australia as a law tutor at the University of Melbourne from 1963 to 1964. A solicitor from 1964 to 1967, she joined the Parliamentary Counsel's office in 1967, becoming Assistant Chief Parliamentary Counsel in 1978. Also in 1978, she married Peter Brian Wade, and, in so doing, acquired a step-daughter. In 1979, she was appointed Commissioner for Corporate Affairs and, in 1985, President of the Equal Opportunity Board.
In 1988, she successfully contested a by-election in the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Kew, for the Liberal Party. After her election she was appointed Shadow Attorney-General. She moved to Women's Affairs in 1989 but resumed her previous role in 1990. Following the Coalition victory at the 1992 state election she became Attorney-General, Minister for Fair Trading, and Minister for Women's Affairs.
She retired from politics in 1999, after which she was a visiting professor at Victoria University and a writer of an occasional column in the Australian Financial Review.
# Tom Darcy (Australian politician)

Thomas Anthony Darcy (18 May 1893 – 27 December 1979) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1958 to 1970, representing the electorate of Polwarth. He was Minister of Water Supply and Minister of Mines in the Bolte government from 1964 to 1967.
Darcy was born at Murroon, near Birregurra. He was educated at Murroon State School, and became a farmer and grazier there after leaving school. He served for four years overseas in World War I, in Syria with the 4th Light Horse Regiment, and was a company commander of the Volunteer Defence Corps' 19th battalion in World War II. In his industry, he served as Victorian state president and national vice-president of the Australian Primary Producers Union, and was an employers' representative for the Pastoral and Agricultural Wages Board. Locally, he was a Shire of Winchelsea councillor from 1929 to 1959, serving as shire president three times, was president of the Winchelsea Returned and Services League and was a member of the local Soldier Settlement Advisory Commission.
Darcy was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the safe Liberal seat of Polwarth at the 1958 state election, and was re-elected in 1961, 1964 and 1967. He was appointed Minister of Water Supply and Minister of Mines in the Bolte government in 1964, serving until the 1967 election. He also served on the Population Distribution Committee from 1961 to 1963. Darcy retired at the 1970 state election.
Darcy died at Colac in December 1979, and was buried at Warncoort Cemetery.
# Robert Williams (Victorian politician)

Robert Henry Williams (2 June 1870 – 17 March 1938) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Fitzroy to American-born grain merchant Robert Williams and Fanny Kendall. He attended state school and worked for his father before following the gold rush to Western Australia in the 1890s. Having been unsuccessful, he returned to Victoria and became a caterer and hotelier. He served on South Melbourne City Council from 1921 to 1932 and was mayor from 1927 to 1928.
In 1922 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor member for Melbourne West Province. He was a minister without portfolio from 1927 to 1928 and from 1929 to 1931, and Minister of Forests and Public Health from 1931 to 1932.
He was Minister of Public Works, Mines and Immigration and Minister of Labour in 1932, but later that year was expelled from the Labor Party after supporting the Premiers' Plan. He remained in the council as an independent until the 1932 elections.
Outside of politics, Williams served as the president of the South Melbourne Districts Football Club.
Williams was killed in a car crash at Wagga Wagga in 1938. His role at South Melbourne Districts was replaced by his son, Alf Williams, who served as acting president until officially becoming club president in February 1939.
# Keokuk Junction Railway

The Keokuk Junction Railway Co. (reporting mark KJRY), is a Class III railroad in the U.S. states of Illinois and Iowa. It was formerly a subsidiary of Pioneer Railcorp, but now operates as a subsidiary of Patriot Rail Company.

## History

The present company was incorporated in 1980 as the Keokuk Northern Real Estate Co., formed in May 1980 to purchase 4.5 miles (7.2 km) of Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (CRI&P) yard trackage in Keokuk, Iowa. In September 1981, the KJRY obtained the trackage, and they quickly commenced operations. In December 1986, the KJRY purchased 28 miles (45 km) of trackage between Keokuk and La Harpe, Illinois, from the Santa Fe Railway, formerly owned by the Toledo, Peoria and Western (TP&W). The KJRY began serving a corn-processing plant in Keokuk owned by Roquette America, which became the railway's primary source of income.
In 1995, when the Santa Fe merged with the Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) to create BNSF, the KJRY requested trackage rights over BNSF to interchange with Norfolk Southern (NS) in Hannibal, Missouri, and the Southern Pacific (SP) in West Quincy, Missouri, but they were denied by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). In March 1996, the Surface Transportation Board (STB), the ICC's successor, approved Pioneer Railcorp's purchase of 66.62% of the KJRY's shares from majority shareholder John Warfield, making the KJRY their subsidiary.
The KJRY subsequently expanded their operations with additional trackage acquisitions; in February 2005, they purchased the TP&W's 76-mile (122 km) western section between La Harpe to Peoria, Illinois; in December 2011, the KJRY purchased 12.1 miles (19.5 km) of trackage between La Harpe and Lomax, Illinois, and they were granted trackage rights between Lomax and Fort Madison, Iowa. On July 31, 2019, Brookhaven Rail Partners acquired Pioneer Railcorp, gaining ownership of the KJRY in the process.

## Connections

* BNSF — Keokuk, Iowa, Bushnell, Illinois, and Peoria, Illinois
* Canadian National Railway — Peoria, Illinois
* Illinois and Midland Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
* Iowa Interstate Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
* Norfolk Southern Railway — Peoria, Illinois
* Pioneer Industrial Railway — Peoria, Illinois
* Tazewell and Peoria Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
* Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway — Hollis, Illinois
* Union Pacific Railroad — Fort Madison, Iowa and Peoria, Illinois
# Electric or Electricity Act

An Electric or Electricity Act, with its variations, is a stock short title used internationally for legislation relating to the regulation, generation, transmission, distribution, supply or use of electric power (electricity) as a source of energy.

## List
### Ireland

* The Sligo Lighting and Electric Power Act, 1924 - Act No. 1/1924
* Electricity Undertakings (Continuance of Charges) Act, 1924 - Act No. 17/1924
* Shannon Electricity Act, 1925 - Act No. 26/1925
* Electricity Supply (Special Powers) Act, 1926 - Act No. 2/1926
* Electricity (Supply) Act, 1927 - Act No. 27/1927
* Electricity Regulation Act, 1999 - Act No. 23/1999

### India

* Indian Electricity Act, 1910
* The Electricity Act 2003

### New Zealand

* Electricity Act 1968
* Electricity Act 1992

### Sri Lanka

* Ceylon Electricity Board Act, No. 17 of 1969
* Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 20 of 2009
* Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024

### United Kingdom

The following list is of UK Public General Acts, which have a national applicability. There are also a large number of Local Acts, not included here. See Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry.
* Electric Lighting Act 1882
* Electric Lighting Act 1886
* Electric Lighting Act 1888
* Electric Lighting (Clauses) Act 1899
* Electricity Act 1947
* Electricity Act 1957
* Electricity Act 1972
* Electricity Act 1979
* Electricity Act 1989
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1917
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1919
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1922
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1926
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1933
* Electricity (Supply) Act 1935
* Electricity (Supply) Act (Northern Ireland) 1931
* Electricity (Supply) Act (Northern Ireland) 1948
* Electricity (Supply) Act (Northern Ireland) 1967
# List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 1997

These are the Billboard magazine R&B albums that reached number-one in 1997.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| January 4 | The Preacher's Wife | Soundtrack / Whitney Houston |
| January 11 | The Preacher's Wife | Soundtrack / Whitney Houston |
| January 18 | The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory | Makaveli |
| January 25 | The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory | Makaveli |
| February 1 | Rhyme & Reason | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| February 8 | The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory | Makaveli |
| February 15 | Gridlock'd | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| February 22 | Gridlock'd | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| March 1 | Baduizm | Erykah Badu |
| March 8 | Baduizm | Erykah Badu |
| March 15 | Baduizm | Erykah Badu |
| March 22 | Baduizm | Erykah Badu |
| March 29 | The Untouchable | Scarface |
| April 5 | The Untouchable | Scarface |
| April 12 | Life After Death | The Notorious B.I.G. |
| April 19 | Life After Death | The Notorious B.I.G. |
| April 26 | Life After Death | The Notorious B.I.G. |
| May 3 | Life After Death | The Notorious B.I.G. |
| May 10 | Share My World | Mary J. Blige |
| May 17 | Share My World | Mary J. Blige |
| May 24 | Share My World | Mary J. Blige |
| May 31 | Share My World | Mary J. Blige |
| June 7 | I'm Bout It | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| June 14 | God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation | God's Property |
| June 21 | I'm Bout It | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| June 28 | Wu-Tang Forever | Wu-Tang Clan |
| July 5 | God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation | God's Property |
| July 12 | God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation | God's Property |
| July 19 | God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation | God's Property |
| July 28 | God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation | God's Property |
| August 2 | Supa Dupa Fly | Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott |
| August 9 | No Way Out | Puff Daddy and the Family |
| August 16 | The Art of War | Bone Thugs-n-Harmony |
| August 23 | No Way Out | Puff Daddy and the Family |
| August 30 | No Way Out | Puff Daddy and the Family |
| September 6 | No Way Out | Puff Daddy and the Family |
| September 13 | No Way Out | Puff Daddy and the Family |
| September 20 | Ghetto D | Master P |
| September 27 | Ghetto D | Master P |
| October 4 | When Disaster Strikes | Busta Rhymes |
| October 11 | Evolution | Boyz II Men |
| October 18 | Soul Food | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| October 25 | Gang Related | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| November 1 | Gang Related | Soundtrack / Various artists |
| November 8 | The Firm: The Album | The Firm feat. Nas, Foxy Brown, Nature and AZ |
| November 15 | Harlem World | Mase |
| November 22 | The 18th Letter | Rakim |
| November 29 | Unpredictable | Mystikal |
| December 6 | Live | Erykah Badu |
| December 13 | R U Still Down? (Remember Me) | 2Pac |
| December 20 | R U Still Down? (Remember Me) | 2Pac |
| December 27 | Live | Erykah Badu |
# Tunnels of Doom

Tunnels of Doom is a role-playing video game programmed by Kevin Kenney for the TI-99/4A home computer and published by Texas Instruments on December 31, 1982. It was available in two formats: cartridge with accompanying disk and cartridge with cassette.
Based loosely on the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons, it is a dungeon crawl in which players control the fates of 1–4 characters as they navigate a maze of tunnels. Texas Instruments used the game in its marketing, citing it as entertainment software involving "strategy and logic".

## Gameplay

The game has four character classes: hero, fighter, rogue, and wizard. The "hero" class is only available in a single character game.
Upon encountering an enemy, the game transitions to a separate, graphical, overhead battle screen, where a tactical turn-based combat system is used that allows for movement and positioning. It's possible to listen at doors for sounds of monsters, which can be negotiated with in combat as well.

## Legacy

In 2008, Howard Kistler of DreamCodex developed a revised version of the game with the permission of Kevin Kenney.
# Masillaraptor

Masillaraptor is an extinct genus of masillaraptorid, a group of primitive falconiforms, from the Middle Eocene Messel Pit, Germany. It is a long-legged relative of the living falcons.

## Known species

Only one species of Masillaraptor is known: M. parvunguis

## Etymology

Masillaraptor comes from the Latin word Masilla, which is the old name for the town of Messel, and raptor is a New Latin suffix used to indicate a predator (from rapere, to catch) and in English it means bird of prey.
Specific epithet parvunguis is also Latin, coming from the word parvus which means small and feeble, while unguis means claw.
The name refers to the fact that the specimen's claws are small in comparison to those of other raptors.

## Characteristics

The genus Masillaraptor is different from all other known avian taxa. It possesses a combination of characters that distinguishes it from all others.
* The beak is almost as long as the cranium itself, with equal height over much of its length and a straight dorsal ridge. The beak curves just before its tip, restricting the nasal openings to the rear half of the beak.
* The tibiotarsus is the longest bone in the leg.
* On the second toe the first phalanx is shortened, whereas on the fourth toe the second and third phalanges are shortened.
* The claws of Masillaraptor are small and weak compared to other falconiform birds with abbreviated pedal phalanges.
Characters (1) and (3) are derived within neornithine birds and also found in modern Accipitres, from which Masillaraptor is, however, distinguished in character (4).(Mayr, 2006.)

## Fossil specimens

There are two specimens of Masillaraptor. Only one specimen was referenced for classification because the other is housed in an unknown private collection. Both specimens are a slab of rock containing a nearly complete, articulate but poorly preserved skeleton. The specimens are both believed to be adult members of the species. Both specimens were discovered in the Messel pit, an old shale mine known for the extremely well preserved fossils that have been discovered there.

## Classification

Masillaraptor represents one of two members of Masillaraptoridae within the Falconiformes. The cladogram below displays the results of the phylogenetic analysis by Mayr & Kitchener (2022):