OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vantage Peak

Vantage Peak is a 2,235-metre (7,333-foot) mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Joffre Group, which is a subset of the Lillooet Ranges. It is situated 28.5 km (18 mi) east of Pemberton on the boundary of the Nlháxten/Cerise Creek Conservancy. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains southwest into Twin One Creek thence Lillooet Lake; the north slope drains into headwaters of Cerise Creek; and the east slope drains into Caspar Creek thence Cayoosh Creek which is within the Fraser River watershed. Vantage Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,135 meters (3,724 ft) above Twin One Creek in 4 km (2.5 mi). The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Duke, 2.08 km (1 mi) to the southeast.

## History

The mountain was named by the 1957 first ascent party, and the mountain's toponym was officially adopted June 22, 1967, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vantage Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Vantage Peak.

## Gallery

* Vantage Peak viewed from summit of Mt. Matier.
* Summit of Vantage Peak upper right.
* Vantage Peak centered down in front as seen from Mount Matier.
# Teasdale, Mississippi

Teasdale is an unincorporated community located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. Teasdale is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Enid and approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of Charleston.
# Podostrówek

Podostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchowola, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Suchowola, 37 km (23 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Matthew J. Holman

Matthew J. Holman (born 1967) is a Smithsonian astrophysicist and lecturer at Harvard University. Holman studied at MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1989 and his PhD in planetary science in 1994. He was awarded the Newcomb Cleveland Prize in 1998.
From 25 January 2015 to 9 February 2021, he held the position of an interim director of IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), after former director Timothy B. Spahr had stepped down. Holman was followed by Matthew Payne as new director of the MPC.
He was a Salina Central High School (Kansas) classmate and fellow debate team member of Joe Miller, Alaskan Senate candidate. The main-belt asteroid 3666 Holman was named in his honour in 1999 (M.P.C. 34619).

## Discoveries

Minor planets discovered: 11 :
| (44594) 1999 OX3 | 21 July 1999 | list |
| (45802) 2000 PV$_{29}$ | 5 August 2000 | list |
| (54520) 2000 PJ$_{30}$ | 5 August 2000 | list |
| (60620) 2000 FD$_8$ | 27 March 2000 | list |
| (60621) 2000 FE8 | 27 March 2000 | list |
| (76803) 2000 PK$_{30}$ | 5 August 2000 | list |
| (182222) 2000 YU$_1$ | 16 December 2000 | list |
| (182223) 2000 YC$_2$ | 17 December 2000 | list |
| (468422) 2000 FA$_8$ | 27 March 2000 | list |
| (469333) 2000 PE$_{30}$ | 5 August 2000 | list |
| (506439) 2000 YB$_2$ | 16 December 2000 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ J. J. Kavelaars · $^B$ B. Gladman · $^C$ J.-M. Petit · $^D$ T. Grav |||
For the period between 1999 and 2000, Holman is credited by the MPC with the discovery and co-discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects such as (44594) 1999 OX3 and (60621) 2000 FE8 (see table) and has been an active observer of centaurs.
He was also part of a team that discovered numerous irregular moons:
* Discovered moons of Neptune (full list):
** Halimede (Neptune IX) – in 2002 with J.J. Kavelaars, T. Grav, W. Fraser and D. Milisavljevic (IAUC 8047)
** Sao (Neptune XI) – in 2002 with J.J. Kavelaars, T. Grav, W. Fraser, D. Milisavljevic (IAUC 8047)
** Laomedeia (Neptune XII) – in 2002, with J.J. Kavelaars, T. Grav, W. Fraser, D. Milisavljevic (IAUC 8047)
** Neso (Neptune XIII) – in 2002, with B. Gladman et al. (IAUC 8213)
* Discovered moons of Uranus (full list):
** Prospero (Uranus XVIII) – in 1999, with J.J. Kavelaars, B. Gladman, J.-M. Petit, H. Scholl (IAUC 7248)
** Setebos (Uranus XIX) – in 1999, with J.J. Kavelaars, B. Gladman, J.-M. Petit, H. Scholl (IAUC 7230)
** Stephano (Uranus XX) – in 1999, with B. Gladman, J.J. Kavelaars, J.-M. Petit, H. Scholl (IAUC 7230)
** Trinculo (Uranus XXI) – in 2001, with J.J. Kavelaars, D. Milisavljevic (IAUC 7980)
** Francisco (Uranus XXII) – in 2001, with J.J. Kavelaars, D. Milisavljevic, T. Grav (IAUC 8216, IAUC 7980)
** Ferdinand (Uranus XXIV) – in 2001, with D. Milisavljevic, J.J. Kavelaars, T. Grav (IAUC 8213)
* Discovered moons of Saturn (full list):
** Albiorix (Saturn XXVI) – in 2000, with T.B. Spahr (IAUC 7545)
# Ask the rabbi

Ask the Rabbi is a term used in Jewish newspapers and on Jewish websites for responsa, known as Shut (Hebrew: שו"ת, literally Q&A), the traditional term for correspondence with rabbis, usually on a Halachic basis. This phrase is often used in casual conversation in Hebrew pop culture.

## Background and development

"Ask the Rabbi" is often used as an internet term for responsa: questions sent to rabbis and the answers received. The term became widespread on Jewish websites in the early 2000s.

## Responsa in Judaism

Jewish religious literature contains thousands of books of responsa also known as Shut in Hebrew, which started during the time of the Geonim and are popular to this day. The questions range over many topics, mostly about Jewish law (Halacha), but also requests for an explanation of a Talmudic issue or Jewish thought. The answers may be short or long and very detailed. A large part of the correspondence is from rabbis, or community leaders, sending an important question to a great rabbi. Naturally, the questions asked in the past did not demand an immediate and urgent answer.
The internet hosts several websites that feature rabbis answering questions received by email, or SMS. The majority of online questions come from the general public, Jewish and non-Jewish, and cover many topics. The anonymity of the Internet allows for intimate questions they individuals may be too embarrassed to ask face to face. This way of answering is so popular, that some articles are based on them.

## Comments and criticism

There has been some opposition to this phenomenon. The main criticism being the replacement of face-to-face communication by a virtual medium and the "instant" answers received to the questions. Judaism teaches the importance of study and work in order to gain knowledge, and it is claimed that the ease of asking via the Internet might promote disrespect towards the value of knowledge.
# Fernanda Lessa

Fernanda Lessa (born April 15, 1977, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian top model. She is 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) tall and has brown hair and eyes. She has a tattoo on her wrist.
Lessa started her career very early on runaways, editorials, and tv commercials in Paris, New York, London, and Tokyo. Later on in life, she moved to Milan. In 2002, Lessa was featured on the cover of GQ magazine. In an ad for Alice ADSL she appeared alongside Christian Vieri and Valentino Rossi. Lessa is a professional DJ and tours famous Italian clubs with her DJ set show. She recorded two albums: Glamset By Fernanda Lessa (Stefano Cecchi Records, 2006) and Fernanda Lessa's Collection - Electro Style (Universal Records, 2007). She worked for Italian TV, hosting fashion shows and attending several chat shows. In 2007 she had her first child, Lua, fathered by Davide Dileo. Their second daughter, Ira Marie, was born in 2008. By 2010, she back to Brazil to raise her children and study acting. In 2017, Lessa married Luca Zocchi. They are still together.
# Barbara Allen de Kwiatkowski

Barbara Allen de Kwiatkowski (née Tanner), was a model, journalist, and socialite. She is also known as an associate of Andy Warhol, working with him on Interview magazine.

## Life and career

She was born in 1951, in New Mexico, but moved to the United Kingdom that year when her father, an officer with the USAF was posted there. Kwiatkowski describes growing up British. However her family later moved to Paris, when her father was posted to France.
She married Joseph Allen, described then as a "newsprint entrepreneur", when she was 19 and he was 29. Allen bought a share of Interview, which he put in Barbara's name, "so she would have something to do". Fran Liebowitz, also an associate of Warhol, said her marriage to Allen was essentially over, after Barbara joined the Warhol entourage.
After joining the Warhol entourage, and starting a career in modeling, Barbara became someone whose partying became noteworthy.
During the next decade, in addition to working with Warhol, Barbara modeled, tried appearing in movies, and rebuffed many ardent admirers. In the mid-1970s she was the girlfriend of Peter Beard, a celebrated photographer. She described one incident where, early one morning, Mick Jagger tried to sneak in her bedroom window, only to sneak into the window of Beard's bedroom. She said the three of them had a good laugh over Jagger's misadventure. In another account Jagger snuck into the window of houseguest Bob Colacello. Other boyfriends and admirers from this period included Taki Theodoracopulos, Philip Niarchos, Ilie Nastase and Warren Beatty.
After an eight-year courtship, she married Henryk de Kwiatkowski in 1989. Henryk was a wealthy Canadian aircraft broker. He was 31 years older than she was. The couple were married until he died in 2003. Their son, Nicholas, was born in 1988.
Barbara appears 73 times in The Andy Warhol Diaries, which was released in 1989, and contains many embarrassing details. She described how Henryk's grown children from his first marriage were shocked, and showed the diaries' account of Barbara's wild times to their father. She said he told her he didn't care.
The New York Times profiled her again, in August 2019, when she put the 5,000 square foot Manhattan apartment she had shared with her husband up for sale. The article noted that, while she and her husband had used the apartment's large spaces to host parties attended by "bold-face names", she now lived a more retired life-style, and would be more comfortable in a smaller space.
She died, of natural causes, at age 69, on June 8, 2020.
On November 2, 2020, Christie's auction house announced that they would be in charge of auctioning off her collections of art, jewelry and clothing.
# Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851)

Maria Christina of Saxony (Maria Christina Albertina Carolina; 7 December 1770 – 24 November 1851) was a Princess of Saxony and by birth a member of the House of Wettin. She was the Princess of Carignano and later Princess of Montléart by marriage.

## Early life

Maria Christina was the only surviving child of Prince Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland, himself son of King Augustus III of Poland, and his wife, Countess Franciszka Korwin-Krasińska. Her parents married secretly in Warsaw in 1760. The marriage was considered morganatic in Saxony. Her mother was created a Princess (Princess Franziska Krasińska Wettin) in 1775 by Emperor Emperor Joseph II.

## Biography

Her education was in the hands of several private tutors and governesses. She learned philosophy, geography, literature, music, dance, and was taught several languages (German, Italian, French, Polish, and English).
In Turin on 24 October 1797, she married Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (died 1800). They had two children:
* Charles Albert of Savoy-Carignano (2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849), King of Sardinia in 1831, who married Maria Theresa of Austria and had issue.
* Princess Elisabetta of Savoy-Carignano (13 April 1800 – 25 December 1856), who married Archduke Rainer of Austria and had issue.
Three years after his marriage Charles Emmanuel died in a French prison.
On 1 February 1810 in Paris she married Julius Maximilian de Montléart, 6th Marquis of Rumont, 1st Prince of Montléart (1787–1865), the son of Marie Louis de Montléart, Comte de Montléart (1753-1837) and his wife, Marie Louise de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon (1763-1834), younger sister of Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon. They had five children, one son and four daughters:
* Jules Maurice, 2nd Prince of Montléart (28 November 1807 – 16 March 1887), legitimized after his parents' marriage.
* Louise Bathilde de Montléart (20 January 1809 – 1823), legitimized after her parents' marriage; died young.
* Berthe Maria de Montléart (1811–1831), died young.
* Frédérique Auguste Marie Xavérine Cunégonde Julie de Montléart (11 November 1814 – 30 March 1885 in Krzyszkowice, by suicide).
* Marguerite Julia de Montléart (1822–1832), died young.
In 1824 Maria Christina and her second husband bought and restored the Schloss Wilhelminenberg in the district of Gallitzinberg.
Maria Christina died in Paris on 24 November 1851, aged 80. She is buried in the Marienstern Abbey.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851) :
# Podrabalina

Podrabalina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bakałarzewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Bakałarzewo, 15 km (9 mi) west of Suwałki, and 108 km (67 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Peter Preiß

Peter Preiß (born 27 April 1952) is an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Intelsat 36

Intelsat 36, also known as IS-36, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Intelsat and designed and manufactured by Space Systems/Loral on the SSL 1300 satellite bus. It covers Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia from the 68.5° East longitude, providing media and content distribution with the South Africa MultiChoice company as anchor customer. It has a mixed C-band and Ku-band.

## Satellite description

Intelsat 36 was designed and manufactured by Space Systems/Loral on the SSL 1300. It has a launch mass of 3,253 kg (7,172 lb) and a design life of more than 15 years. When stowed for launch, the satellite measures 5.2 m × 3.1 m × 3.4 m (17 ft × 10 ft × 11 ft). It is powered by two wings, with three solar panels each and is designed to generate 15.8 kW at the end of its design life.
Its payload is composed of 10 C-band transponders and 30 Ku-band. The C-band is used for content distribution in the Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia regions. The Ku-band is used by the anchor customer for Sub-Saharan Africa content distribution.

## History

On 4 August 2014, then Space Systems/Loral (now SSL) announced that it had been awarded a contract with Intelsat for a new communications satellite. Continuing with a four decades business relationship, Intelsat 36 would be designed to provide media and content distribution services in Africa and South Asia. Its anchor customer would be MultiChoice of South Africa.
On 15 July 2016, Senior Space Program Managers Richard Laurie and Brian Sing blogged that they had been at the Boeing factory overseeing the transport preparations for Intelsat 33e to French Guiana. There it would join Intelsat 36, for integration on the Ariane 5 ECA launcher, which was expected to launch on 24 August 2016. On 26 July 2016, Space Systems/Loral announced the arrival that same day of Intelsat 36 to the space port in Kourou. At the French launch site, even though Intelsat is the owner of the two passengers of the Ariane 5 VA 232 flight, they have separate launch teams. Each satellite is built by a different manufacturer, and it has a different supervisor team within Intelsat.
On 4 August 2016, Program Manager Brian Sing died and the flight was dedicated in his honor. On 24 August 2016, at 22:16:01 UTC, after a slight delay due to a rocket issue, the Ariane 5 ECA VA-232 flight launched from Centre Spatial Guyanais, ELA-3, with Intelsat 33e riding the upper position and Intelsat 36 enclosed under the SYLDA. At 22:57 UTC, Intelsat 36 separated from the rocket's upper stage. Intelsat confirmed that it had received the satellites signals as expected after separation. Arianespace estimated the insertion orbit as 248.7 km × 35,858 km × 5.98°, very close to the target of 249.0 km × 35,879 km × 6.00°.
Intelsat 36 entered into operation on 6 October 2016.
# Jorwert

Jorwert (Dutch: Jorwerd) is a village in Friesland, in the municipality of Leeuwarden, with a population of 342 in January 2017.
The nickname for inhabitants of Jorwert is "Dweilstikken", meaning poor people who are dependent of rich ones. The village is built around a central "terp", a man-made mound between 4 and 8 feet tall built to provide relief from the high tides of the sea before dykes were constructed around the 10th century.

## History

Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Baarderadeel municipality.

## Book

Dutch writer Geert Mak used Jorwert as the hook for his book Jorwerd: The Death of the Village in late 20th century Europe (ISBN 1-86046-803-9) - though the Dutch title Hoe God verdween uit Jorwerd translates as How God disappeared from Jorwerd. Mak describes the changes that have affected the village over the last century, and writes eloquently about the people and their experiences.

## Church

The centre of the village is the "Redbad church", which dates back to the 12th century. The church tower collapsed in 1951, but has since been rebuilt; the action to raise funds for the restoration included an open air play Iepenloftspul Jorwert, which is still held every summer in the garden of the local notary.

## Gallery

* Canal in Jorwert
* Landscape near Jorwert
* Bridge in Jorwert
* Jorwerd in 1910
# Dhauli

Dhauli or Dhauligiri is a hill located on the banks of the river Daya, 8 km south of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India.

## Significance

Dhauli is known for "Dhauli Santi Stupa", a peace pagoda monument built by Japan Budhha Sangha and Kalinga Nippon Budhha Sangha.
Dhauli hill is presumed to be the area where the Kalinga War was fought.

## Images

* Shanti stupa Dhauli
* Picture of Dhauli Light and Sound Show
* Light and sound show in Dhaulagiri
* Sleeping Buddha statue at Dhauli Shanti Stupa
* Lion Sculpture at the entrance of Dhauli Shanti Stupa
# Priyadarshi R. Shukla

Priyadarshi R Shukla (PR Shukla) (born June 14, 1950) is an Indian academician and along with James Skea is the co-chair for Working Group III of IPCC. He is a distinguished professor at Ahmedabad University and the chair of the Global Center for Environment and Energy.

## Career

He was a faculty member for the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, from 1973 to 1975. He pursued his Master's and Ph.D. at Stanford University between 1976 and 1979 in Mathematics. He was associated with the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad from 1979 to 2017. In 2015, he was appointed the co-chair of Working Group III of the IPCC.
In October 2017, he was appointed distinguished professor and chair of the Global Centre for Environment and Energy, at Ahmedabad University. He is also a visiting faculty member for the Imperial College of London since 2017.
In 2021, Stanford University featured him in the World's Top 2% Global Scientist List.

## Publication

Shukla has more than 100 publications that include research papers, books etc.
He co-authored the 2018 Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C, 2019 Special Report on Climate Change and Land, and the 2022 report on the Mitigation of Climate Change.
# T. J. Marti

T. J. Marti is an American businessman, pharmacist, and politician serving as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 75th district. He assumed office on November 21, 2018.

## Early life and education

Marti was raised in Western Oklahoma and moved to Tulsa in 2009. He earned a Doctor of Pharmacy from the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.

## Career

Marti has worked for chain and independent pharmacies. He founded CareFirst Pharmacy in 2010 and also operates CareFirst Insurance.

### Oklahoma House of Representatives

Marti was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in November 2018. Marti also serves as chair of the House Alcohol, Tobacco & Controlled Substances Committee. Marti serves on the Conference Committee of Utilities and the Conference Committee of Insurance.
In 2020, Marti was re-elected by default.
# 554 Anatolia earthquake

The 554 Anatolia earthquake took place on August 15, 554 in the southwest coasts of Anatolia (Asia Minor). It affected the Güllük Gulf (Mandalya Gulf), and the island of Kos.
The main sources on the earthquake are the works of historians John Malalas (6th century), Agathias (6th century), Theophanes the Confessor (9th century), and George Kedrenos (11th century).
The earthquake severely damaged the city of Tralles (modern Aydın), the island of Kos as well as the island of Kalymnos. An area of 8.5 km2 of the land was cut off from the main island of Kalymnos forming the island known nowadays as Telendos. Lesser damage was reported from the cities of Nicomedia (modern İzmit) and Antioch (modern Antakya). The earthquake was reportedly felt as far as Constantinople (modern Istanbul), and areas of the Middle East.
The earthquake caused a seismic sea wave (tsunami) which reportedly flooded many coastal areas in southern Anatolia. The waters advanced over 1 mi (1.6 km) inland, reportedly transporting with it ships and marine animals. The historian Agathias visited the island of Kos shortly after the earthquake. He reported that the tsunami demolished whatever buildings had been left standing in the island's main city following the earthquake.
The Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae (1828–1897) mentions several other earthquakes for the year 554. The earthquakes shook Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, Palestine. The cities of Alexandria, Beirut, and Constantinople reportedly suffered damage from these earthquakes. The vast area affected suggests multiple earthquakes over a relatively short period of time.
The main earthquake is dated to 554, but the historian Carolus Sigonius (16th century) estimated that the event occurred in either 555 or 556.
# Hemimyzon papilio

Hemimyzon papilio is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Hemimyzon.
# Le Château des cœurs

Le Château des cœurs (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}French pronunciation:, The Castle of Hearts) is a féerie by Gustave Flaubert, published in 1880 in the journal La Vie moderne, under the editorship of Émile Bergerat.