OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Laming

Richard Laming (c. 1798–3 May 1879) was a British surgeon, natural philosopher, inventor, chemist and industrialist.
There is some uncertainty about his origins. It is believed that he was born in Margate, England on 17 August 1799, the son of James Laming, a packet boat owner, and Sarah Walton. He had an elder brother James, born 1791, who was a prosperous merchant. In 1825, Richard qualified for membership of the Royal College of Surgeons, and he established a practice in London.
During his leisure moments, Richard developed an interest in the theory of electricity. Between 1838 and 1851 he published a series of papers speculating about the electrical makeup of atoms. He hypothesized that there existed sub-atomic particles of unit charge; one of the first persons ever to do so. He suggested that the atom was made up of a core of material surrounded by concentric shells of these electrical 'atoms', or particles. He also believed that these particles could be added or subtracted to an atom, changing its charge.
Around 1844, he suggested a mechanism for an insulator as an atom surrounded by "perfect external spherical strata" of electrical particles. He also supposed that chemical reactions could occur when two atoms share an electrical charge. However, perhaps because he provided no experimental backing for his ideas, he received little interest from the Royal Society.
In 1838 he moved to Paris, where he remained for about a decade. There his ideas also received little interest and he was regarded as eccentric. His medical practice apparently ended some time around 1842. When he returned to England his interests leaned toward chemistry, and began working in the coal-gas industry.
He applied for several patents:
* 1844, for improvements in the purification and application of ammonia.
* 1847, for a continuous recuperator made of iron tubes, which may be the oldest such device known.
* 1850, for improvements in the manufacture of gas for illumination and other purposes to which coal gas is applicable.
* 1850, for the Laming process, which was a method of removing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from coal gas.
* 1861, Improvements in manufacturing alkaline carbonates.
During the 1860s, he apparently became interested in the telegraph and he applied for two patents for improvements to the device. He retired around 1865 to live along the south coast of England. He died on 3 May 1879 in Arundel, Sussex. He was twice married and had at least two sons.
# David López (footballer, born 1956)

Jorge David López Fernández (born 23 April 1956 in Turón, Asturias), known simply as David, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Sporting Gijón
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 1980–81, 1981–82
# Lidoro Oliver

Lidoro Julian Oliver (18 September 1915, date of death unknown) was an Argentine boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the lightweight class after losing his fight to Poul Kops.
# Jordan James (soccer, born 1982)

Jordan James (born November 25, 1982) is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the USL First Division.

## Youth

James played youth soccer with the Syracuse Blitz. He then attended St. Lawrence University where he played on the men's NCAA Division III soccer team from 2001 to 2004. He finished his collegiate career with 36 victories in 44 games.

## Professional

In 2004, James spent the collegiate off season with the Albany Blackwatch Highlanders of the fourth division Premier Development League, earning a 0.82 goals against average in fifteen games. In 2005, he signed with the Wilmington Hammerheads of the USL Second Division before moving to the Cincinnati Kings of the USL-2 in 2006. James had an outstanding 2006 season, leading the league in saves and shutouts and was selected as first team All League. This led to interest from Major League Soccer and trials with both the Columbus Crew and FC Dallas. However, it was the Houston Dynamo which signed him for the 2007 season. He made no first team appearances, playing twice with the Houston Reserves before being released at the end of the season. On February 28, 2008, the Portland Timbers of the USL First Division signed Jordan. He retired at the end of the season.

## Coach

In 2005 and 2006, James served as the goalkeeper coach for the St. Lawrence University men's soccer team. While playing for the Cincinnati Kings of the USL Second Division, James served as an assistant and goal keeper coach for the University of Cincinnati Men's Soccer Program. When he signed with the Houston Dynamo, he then moved to San Jacinto College as that school's goalkeeper coach.
# Soch Lo

Soch Lo (transl. Think carefully) is 2010 Hindi mystery film developed under the banner of Sun Entertainment, directed by Sartaj Singh Pannu and produced by Karanbir Singh Pannu. The film features actors Sartaj Singh Pannu, Iris Maity, Nishan Nanaiah, Barkha Madan, Himanshu Kohli and Bhupinder Singh. It was premièred in Beverly Hills, CA on 23 June 2010 and released on 27 August 2010.

## Plot

The film takes off from the point where a wounded man is left to die in the desert. He survives the ordeal but loses his identity. He then resorts to robbing solitary car drivers traversing on this highway. He becomes a Thug and finds an abandoned shed as his hideaway, where three troubled individuals, Harry, Toto, and Pali, find him. They take him to their home in a nearby village and name him Baba. The beleaguered stowaway makes a deal with Harry that he will fight for his property seized by a local brute, and in return, Harry will help him find his real identity. When Harry is not of any help, Pali steps in.
Baba and sympathetic Pali embark on a very long journey to solve his mystery. Flashes of his wife, and visions of being stabbed and then betrayed come rushing to his mind. His relentless search leads to something more diabolic than his expectations.

## Music

Soch Lo Music was released under Times Group banner "Junglee Music" on 14 August 2010. Film have total 8 tracks with voice of singers like Nitish Pires, Charu Mohan, Master Salim & Prashant Ingole. Music was composed by team of Nitish Pires, Charu Mohan & Mehboob.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Soch Lo is indeed the surprise package of the week, offering a new cinematic experience to the viewer who likes his cinema packaged differently: a bit over the top, unpredictable, absolutely edgy". A critic from The Los Angeles Times opined that "Still, there are enough riveting moments in “Soch Lo” to inspire hope that Pannu, a charismatic actor, can bring more coherence to his next picture".
# William Silas Pearse

William Silas Pearse (21 May 1838 – 30 December 1908) was an Australian businessman, pastoralist, and politician who served in both houses of the Parliament of Western Australia. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1872 to 1880 and again from 1884 to 1890, and then a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1890 to 1895.

## Early life

Pearse was born in Fremantle to Susannah (née Glyde) and William Silas Pearse Sr, his parents both being early arrivals to the Swan River Colony. After being educated privately, he went into partnership with his brother (George Pearse), opening a butchery and tannery in Fremantle. They later diversified the business into ship-owning and importing. In 1866, Pearse was elected to the Fremantle Town Trust. He was re-elected in 1868, and appointed chairman. When the trust was converted into a town council in 1871, Pearse was elected Fremantle's first mayor, serving in the position until 1872 (and as a councillor until 1874).

## Politics

In 1872, Pearse was elected to the Legislative Council as one of two members for the seat of Fremantle, alongside William Marmion. He and his brother mounted an expedition into the Murchison region in 1874, subsequently establishing Meka Station. Pearse resigned from the Legislative Council in 1880 to concentrate on his pastoral interests, and the following year purchased shares in three leases in the Kimberley – Meda Station, Oobagooma Station, and Liveringa Station. He re-entered the Legislative Council in 1884, and remained a member until the advent of responsible government in 1890. At the 1890 general election, the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly, Pearse was elected to the seat of North Fremantle. He was re-elected at the 1894 election, but resigned from parliament in April 1895 in order to take an extended trip to Europe with his family.

## Later life

Pearse eventually retired to England, settling in Clifton, Bristol. He died there in December 1908, aged 70. Pearse had married twice, firstly in 1862 to Johannah Hawkes, with whom he had one daughter. He was widowed in 1892, and remarried the following year to Alice Higham (née Glyde), who was the widow of Edward Higham. Pearse's son-in-law, George Hubble, was also a member of parliament.
# Apateticus marginiventris

Apateticus marginiventris is a species of predatory stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Legacy of Lies

Legacy of Lies is a 2020 film written and directed by Adrian Bol and starring Scott Adkins.

## Plot

A decade ago, agent Martin Baxter quit MI6 after his wife's tragic murder in an operation gone wrong. But when journalist Sasha asks for help solving an old case, Martin finds himself in the crosshairs of both UK and Russian intelligence. With his daughter held captive by the KGB, Martin has just 24 hours to deliver the secret case files — which means risking both Sasha's life and his own.

## Cast

* Scott Adkins as Martin Baxter
* Anna Butkevich as Tatyana
* Yuliia Sobol as Sasha Stepanenko
* Honor Kneafsey as Lisa Baxter
* Marco Robinson as Burns
* Andrea Vasiliou as Suzanne
* Martin McDougall as Trevor

## Background

The film was shot in London and Kyiv.
Post-production finished in December 2019, though due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Legacy of Lies could not be premiered in theatres.
The movie was held back from release until February 2021, when the rights were sold to Netflix UK. The film reached number four in the charts and stayed there for many weeks. In October 2021, Netflix USA bought the rights and the film debuted at number two.
# Daniel Mañó

Daniel Mañó Villagrasa (27 February 1932 – 5 August 2024) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward.
He spent most of his career at Valencia, totalling 285 games and 49 goals. He won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1954 and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1963. He played one game for Spain in 1955.

## Club career

Mañó was born in Sueca in the Province of Valencia. He was one of several local players from SD Sueca to move to Valencia CF in the mid-20th century.
In 1951–52, Mañó was part of the Valencia reserve team, Mestalla, who won the Segunda División playoffs. The club were barred from promotion to La Liga by order of the Royal Spanish Football Federation as their parent club played in the division.
After this achievement, Mañó was promoted to the first team, who had been needing wingers since Epi Fernández had left the club. His top-flight debut on 14 September 1952 was a goalless draw away to Real Sociedad on the opening day of the season, with his team containing nine local players; Francisco Sendra [es] and Antonio Puchades were also from Sueca and the former also a debutant. Mañó was part of the Valencia team who won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1954. He was the last survivor of that squad.
Aged 30, Mañó dropped back into the reserve team in 1962–63, to help the club avoid relegation to the Tercera División. He took part with the first team in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and on 26 June 1963 he opened the score in a 2–0 home win over Dinamo Zagreb in the second leg of the final (4–1 aggregate).

## International career

Mañó played one game for Spain on 18 May 1955, a 1–1 friendly draw with England at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. According to Carlos Pardo of Mundo Deportivo, Spain's formation caused Mañó and fellow winger Paco Gento to need to defend, which led them to be too far back to affect their team's attack.
Mañó also earned three caps for the Spain B team, debuting on 13 March 1955 in a 7–1 win over Greece and ending two years to the day in a 2–0 loss to the same team. All three games were part of the 1953–58 Mediterranean Cup.

## Later life and death

Mañó's last public appearance was in 2019 for Valencia's centenary. As the oldest veteran of the club, he was the first to walk out on the Mestalla Stadium pitch for the event.
Mañó died on 5 August 2024, aged 92.
# Lito Álvarez

Elio "Lito" Álvarez (born 5 December 1947) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

## Career

Álvarez played collegiate tennis for the UCLA Bruins, on the same team as Jimmy Connors, in the early 1970s.
He appeared in eight Davis Cup ties for Argentina from 1970 to 1978. He played mainly in doubles rubbers but had two wins in the singles, against Carlos Kirmayr and Luis Felipe Tavares, both of Brazil. His doubles record was 4/4 and his partners included Guillermo Vilas and José Luis Clerc.
Álvarez made the second round of the singles draw at a Grand Slam tournament five times, from 14 attempts, but was unable to progress any further.
As well as being runner-up at the Dutch Open in 1977, Álvarez made six Grand Prix/WCT doubles finals, for one win, at São Paulo in 1976.

## Grand Prix/WCT career finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1977 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Patrick Proisy | 0–6, 2–6, 0–6 |

### Doubles: 6 (1–5)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 1974 | Dublin, Ireland | | Jorge Andrew | Colin Dowdeswell John Yuill | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 1974 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Julián Ganzábal | Tito Vázquez Guillermo Vilas | 2–6, 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Nov 1976 | São Paulo, Brazil | Carpet | Víctor Pecci | Ricardo Cano Belus Prajoux | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Dec 1976 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | Belus Prajoux | Patricio Cornejo Hans Gildemeister | 3–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 1–4 | Apr 1977 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Guillermo Vilas | Wojciech Fibak Ion Țiriac | 5–7, 6–0, 6–7 |
| Loss | 1–5 | Mar 1978 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | George Hardie | Ismail El Shafei Brian Fairlie | 3–6, 5–7, 2–6 |
# Meleonoma polychaeta

Meleonoma polychaeta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in China.
# Malavika Harita

Malavika Harita is an Indian executive who is the former CEO of advertising and communications company Saatchi & Saatchi Focus that has now been rechristened to Publicis Health & Publicis Business. She is also the president of Ad club of Bangalore.

## Early life and education

Malavika completed her masters from Indian Institute of Management Bangalore in 1982.

## Career

Malavika started her professional career at HMT Watches in an advertising and sales promotion function and joined Saatchi in 1993 after a stint at Mudra Communications. She also teaches advertising and brand management at various postgraduate institutes of management and communication in India.

## Awards and honours

Malavika was the first woman to be awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award by IIM Bangalore. She was one of the first Gurukul Chevening Scholars, selected by the British Government for a special program under Lord Meghnad Desai at London School of Economics on Globalization.
# The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance

"The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance" is a scientific paper by Ronald Fisher which was published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1918, (volume 52, pages 399–433).
In it, Fisher puts forward the "infinitesimal model", a genetics conceptual model showing that continuous variation amongst phenotypic traits could be the result of Mendelian inheritance. The paper also contains the first use of the statistical term variance. It is considered the foundation of quantitative genetics.

## Background

Mendelian inheritance was rediscovered in 1900. However, there were differences of opinion as to the variation that natural selection acted upon. The biometric school, led by Karl Pearson followed Charles Darwin's idea that small differences were important for evolution. The Mendelian school, led by William Bateson, however thought that Gregor Mendel's work gave an evolutionary mechanism with large differences. Joan Box, Fisher's biographer and daughter states in her 1978 book, The Life of a Scientist that Fisher, then a student, had resolved this problem in 1911.
Fisher had originally submitted his paper (then entitled "The correlation to be expected between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance") to the Royal Society of London, to be published in their Transactions. The two referees, the biologist R. C. Punnett and the statistician Karl Pearson, believed that the paper contained areas they were unable to judge, due to lack of expertise, and expressed some reservations. Though the paper was not rejected, Fisher carried on a feud with Pearson from 1917 onwards, and instead sent the paper via J. Arthur Thomson to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, which published it in its Transactions.

## Model

Fisher defined his new term variance, as the square of the standard deviation, because of the manner in which variances of independent random variables may be added. He noted the continuous variation in human characters.
# Autonomous agent

An autonomous agent is an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can perform complex tasks independently.

## Definitions

There are various definitions of autonomous agent. According to Brustoloni (1991):
   "Autonomous agents are systems capable of autonomous, purposeful action in the real world."
According to Maes (1995):
   "Autonomous agents are computational systems that inhabit some complex dynamic environment, sense and act autonomously in this environment, and by doing so realize a set of goals or tasks for which they are designed."
Franklin and Graesser (1997) review different definitions and propose their definition:
   "An autonomous agent is a system situated within and a part of an environment that senses that environment and acts on it, over time, in pursuit of its own agenda and so as to effect what it senses in the future."
They explain that:
   "Humans and some animals are at the high end of being an agent, with multiple, conflicting drives, multiples senses, multiple possible actions, and complex sophisticated control structures. At the low end, with one or two senses, a single action, and an absurdly simple control structure we find a thermostat."

## Agent appearance

Lee et al. (2015) post safety issue from how the combination of external appearance and internal autonomous agent have impact on human reaction about autonomous vehicles. Their study explores the human-like appearance agent and high level of autonomy are strongly correlated with social presence, intelligence, safety and trustworthiness. In specific, appearance impacts most on affective trust while autonomy impacts most on both affective and cognitive domain of trust where cognitive trust is characterized by knowledge-based factors and affective trust is largely emotion driven
# Mafuiʻe

In Samoan mythology, Mafuiʻe is the god of earthquakes. He dwells in the volcanic regions below the Earth, and has only one arm.
Mafuiʻe was also the keeper of fire. Tiʻitiʻi, a demigod, won the fire from him in a battle, thus introducing fire to the people of Samoa.
# Hirsutotriplax

Hirsutotriplax is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There is one described species in Hirsutotriplax, H. mcclevei.
# Chuck Hall (Oklahoma politician)

Charles R. Hall is an American politician and banker, who is a member of the Oklahoma Senate. He had been prominently involved in the local politics of his hometown, Perry, Oklahoma, of which he was also mayor from 2007 to 2013.
His first job in Oklahoma politics was in 1995, as Perry's city treasurer, when he was appointed to fill an unexpired term. In 1997, he was elected in his own right for a four-year term. In 2001, he was elected to a four-year term on Perry's City Council. In 2007, he was elected to a four-year term as mayor of Perry, and was unopposed in 2011, winning a second four-year term. In 2013, he resigned to accept a position on the Board of Directors for the Oklahoma City Branch of the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank. In addition to his public service, Hall has also been chairman and chief executive officer of the Exchange Bank in Perry, and he has over 20 years of experience in banking. The Hall family have been banking since the 1930s, with his grandfather the first of the family to be in the profession.
In 2018, Hall ran for the District 20 seat in the Oklahoma Senate. On November 6, he defeated his Democratic challenger Heady Coleman with 70.09% of the vote.
# Domingo Zaldúa

Domingo Zaldúa Anabitarte (10 July 1903 – 17 June 1986) was a Spanish international footballer who played as a defender.
Born in San Sebastián, he spent his entire career from 1923 to 1930 with his hometown club, Real Sociedad. He played in all three editions of the 1928 Copa del Rey Final against FC Barcelona, and scored in the second replay on 29 June, although Sociedad lost 3–1.
He made his international debut on 22 May 1927 in a friendly away to France, scoring two penalties in a 5–1 victory. He was selected for the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, and opened the scoring in their quarter-final 1–1 draw with Italy. The 7–1 defeat in the replay was his last appearance for Spain.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 May 1927 | Stade Olympique, Colombes, France | France | 1–1 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 22 May 1927 | Stade Olympique, Colombes, France | France | 4–1 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 8 January 1928 | Estádio do Lumiar, Lisbon, Portugal | Portugal | 1–1 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 1 June 1928 | Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Italy | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1928 Summer Olympics |

## Honours

Real Sociedad
* Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1928
# Luis Izzeta

Luis Luca Izzeta (b. 1903 - date of death unknown) was an Argentine football forward who played for Argentina in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Defensores de Belgrano. Izzeta is deceased.
# Hayes River (Nunavut)

The Hayes River is a river in the Kitikmeot and Kivalliq Regions of Nunavut, Canada. It is in the Arctic Ocean drainage basin and is a tributary of the Back River.

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake in Kivalliq Region, and reaches its mouth at the Back River in Kitikmeot Region, just south of that river's mouth at Cockburn Bay on Chantrey Inlet on the Arctic Ocean.
# Sonali Kulkarni (businesswoman)

Sonali Kulkarni (born 1965) was the president and CEO of FANUC India, the local unit of Japanese industrial robots maker Fanuc Corp. In her role, she oversees all Sales, Marketing, Business Development activities for all products including CNC, Robots, Robomachines and System Integration for Fanuc, India.
Kulkarni has been named one of the most powerful businesswomen in 2014.

## Personal life

Ms. Kulkarni is married to Ravi Venkatesan. She is the daughter of Sumitra Kulkarni and is the great-grandchild of Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi.

## Education

Ms. Kulkarni completed her MBA from Ohio State University and she is a member of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. She has keen interest in environmental sustainability.

## Career

Ms. Kulkarni has worked as a Financial Analyst in the US, and took charge as CEO of Fanuc India in 2006.