OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jannie de Beer

Jan Hendrik "Jannie" de Beer (born 22 April 1971) is a South African former rugby union player. He played fly-half for the South African national team, the Springboks. In all he represented the Springboks in 13 tests, scoring 181 points. He was principally known as a kicking fly-half.

## Career

Born in Welkom, de Beer represented Northern Free State at the 1989 Craven Week tournament. He made his senior provincial debut for the Free State in 1990 as a 19-year-old.
De Beer made his début against the British & Irish Lions in 1997, being brought in for the dropped Henry Honiball whose running game had been contained by the Lions' defence in the first two of the three tests. He failed however to establish himself properly in the Springbok side.
De Beer is most famous for his world record five drop goals in a single test match, set in the 1999 Rugby World Cup in Paris against England. The Springboks won the match 44-21, knocking England out of the tournament. However, his attempts to repeat the tactic in the semi-final versus Australia backfired, as despite several attempts he only scored one in the match, and the Australians closed him down. It proved to be his final appearance for the Springboks.
A professed Christian, de Beer credits his faith in God for his successes. De Beer retired from professional rugby in 2002 due to a knee injury.
At the end of 2019, de Beer was appointed as the director of rugby at the Windhoek Gymnasium.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Points | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | British Lions | 35–16 | Flyhalf | 13 (2 conv, 3 pen) | 5 July 1997 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | New Zealand | 32–35 | Flyhalf | 22 (2 conv, 4 pen, 2 drop) | 19 July 1997 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 3. | Australia | 20–32 | Flyhalf | 10 (1 try, 1 conv, 1 pen) | 2 August 1997 | Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane |
| 4. | New Zealand | 35–55 | Flyhalf | 6 (3 conv) | 9 August 1997 | Eden Park, Auckland |
| 5. | Australia | 61–22 | Flyhalf | 26 (1 try, 6 conv, 3 pen) | 23 August 1997 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 6. | France | 52–10 | Replacement | | 22 November 1997 | Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 7. | Scotland | 68–10 | Flyhalf | 2 (1 conv) | 6 December 1997 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
| 8. | Australia | 10–9 | Flyhalf | 5 (1 conv, 1 pen) | 14 August 1999 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 9. | Scotland | 46–29 | Flyhalf | 16 (5 conv, 2 pen) | 3 October 1999 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
| 10. | Spain | 47–3 | Flyhalf | 12 (6 conv) | 10 October 1999 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
| 11. | Uruguay | 39–3 | Flyhalf | 14 (4 conv, 2 pen) | 15 October 1999 | Hampden Park, Glasgow |
| 12. | England | 44–21 | Flyhalf | 34 (2 conv, 5 pen, 5 drop) | 24 October 1999 | Stade de France, Paris |
| 13. | Australia | 21–27 | Flyhalf | 21 (6 pen, 1 drop) | 30 October 1999 | Twickenham, London |
Legend: pen = penalty (3 pts.); conv = conversion (2 pts.), drop = drop kick (3 pts.).
# Berton Averre

Berton Leslie Averre (born December 13, 1953) is an American guitarist. He was the lead guitarist and one of the founders of the band The Knack. That group had a No. 6 UK / No. 1 US hit with "My Sharona", which sold 10 million copies in the US. Averre is also a vocal arranger, and has toured with Robby Krieger, Bette Midler, The Cowsills and Sarah Brightman.
Averre's mother was Jewish, and his father converted to Judaism.
In the 1990s, he turned his creative energies towards the theater and developed a screenplay with Tom Schulman, screenwriter of Dead Poets Society and What About Bob?. In 1993, he joined the Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop in Los Angeles, where he met Rob Meurer. As a duo with Averre as composer, Meurer as lyricist, and both as book writers, they have written three musical comedies. The first, The Party's Over, received productions in Chicago and La Mirada. The second, Jungle Man!, has had two hit productions at Stage One in Wichita, in 2000 and 2002. The third, Robin Hood: The Untold Story, was the hit of the ASCAP/Disney Workshop in 2001, and has been seen in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Long Beach.
Averre and Meurer have written two more shows in collaboration with playwright Mark Saltzman. Setup & Punch premiered in the summer of 2009 at The Blank Theater in Hollywood, and received a nomination by L.A. Weekly for Best New Musical. The show featured in a public staged reading on October 13, 2010 at the York Theater in New York. The trio's other show, the musical Vrooom!, had readings in New York in early 2011.
# Polovinnoye, Polovinsky District, Kurgan Oblast

Polovinnoye (Russian: Половинное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Polovinsky District, Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,645 (2010 Census); 5,221 (2002 Census); 5,117 (1989 Soviet census).
# Im Dong-hyun

Im Dong-hyun (Korean: 임동현; Korean pronunciation:; born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer. He competes for the South Korean national team and is a former world number one. He has 20/200 vision in his left eye and 20/100 vision in his right eye, meaning he needs to be 10 times closer to see objects clearly with his left eye, compared to someone with perfect vision.

## Career
### 2004 Summer Olympics

At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Im set a world record in the 72 arrow men's individual ranking round, with a score of 687 (it was not recognized by the International Olympic Committee as an Olympic record, however, as the ranking round took place on 12 August, before the 2004 opening ceremony). He then won his first three elimination matches, advancing to the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals, Im faced Hiroshi Yamamoto of Japan, losing to the eventual silver medalist 111–110 in the 12-arrow match. Im was placed 6th overall.
Im was also a member of Korea's gold medal men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

### 2006 Asian Games

In 2006, he competed at the 2006 Asian Games and won two gold medals in the individual and South Korean team.

### 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Im finished his ranking round with a total of 670 points, nine points behind leader Juan René Serrano. This made him the eighth seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Ali Salem in the first round, beating the Qatari 108–103. In the second round Im was too strong for Butch Johnson (115–106), but in the third round another American, Vic Wunderle, eliminated him with 113–111.
Together with Lee Chang-hwan and Park Kyung-mo, he also took part in the team event. With his 670 score from the ranking round combined with the 676 of Park and the 669 of Lee the Koreans were in first position after the ranking round, which gave them a straight seeding into the quarter-finals. With a score of 224–222 they were too strong for the Polish team and in the semi-final they beat home nation China 221–218. In the final Italy came close, but South Korea took the title with 227–225.

### 2012 Summer Olympics

On 27 July 2012 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, he set a new world record score of 699 in the ranking round at Lord's Cricket Ground, beating his compatriot Kim Bub-min by one point. Although he was the top seed after the ranking round, he was eliminated in the round of 16, losing 7–1 to Rick van der Ven. Im did win a bronze medal with the South Korean team.
# Tim Briggs (politician)

Timothy P. Briggs (born January 3, 1970) is an American lawyer who serves as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 149th District since 2009.

## Early life

Tim Briggs was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, to Joseph and Terese Briggs. He graduated from Crystal Lake South High School in Illinois in 1988. He then attended West Chester University of Pennsylvania, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1992. He also minored in geography and international relations.
Briggs served as an advisor to Congressman Joe Hoeffel and state Senator Constance H. Williams and was the Political Director of The Bonner Group, a Washington, D.C.–based progressive non-profit and Democratic political fundraising firm. For several years, he served as a volunteer firefighter and sat on the board of directors for Big Brothers Big Sisters in Montgomery County. He received a Juris Doctor degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law in 2004. He became an associate with the law firm Hamburg, Rubin, Mullin, Maxwell & Lupin in 2008. and is currently of-counsel at Kilkenny Law, LLC.

## Political career

In 2008, after Democratic incumbent Daylin Leach decided to run for the Pennsylvania State Senate, Briggs successfully ran for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in the 149th District. He defeated Republican Lynne Lechter, a King of Prussia lawyer, by a margin of 62–38%. He was re-elected to a second term in 2010, defeating Bridgeport councilman Peter Kohut by 62–37%. He was re-elected to a third term against Republican Perry Hamilton by a margin of 66% to 34%. In November 2016, he ran against Republican nominee Chira Smith and was overwhelmingly re-elected to a fifth term.
Briggs currently serves as the Democratic chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and serves on many House caucuses including serving as the Democratic chair of the Arts & Culture Caucus and the Bio Technology/Life Sciences Caucus, and is the chairman of the Brain injury Caucus. He serves on the board of governors for the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, a commissioner on the Pennsylvania Commission Crime and Delinquency and vice chairman of the Valley Forge Tourism and Convention Board. He has focused on issues concerning education, children, and the environment.
# Anaitha Nair

Anaitha Nair (born 19 July 1984) is an Indian film and theatre actress and singer, best known for playing the role of Aliya Bose, a member of the Indian women's national hockey team, in the sports-oriented film Chak De India (2007), starring Shahrukh Khan.

## Career

She was born in Bangalore to a Malayali father and a Parsi mother. She did her schooling at The Frank Anthony Public School, Bengaluru, studied at the Bangalore University and moved to Mumbai, after completing her education. She shot to fame after she played the role of Aliya Bose, a member of the Indian women's national hockey team, in the sports-oriented film Chak De India (2007). She has also appeared in two Malayalam films, By the People (2005) and IG (2009). She had also acted in number of TV Commercials notably in Virgin Mobile with Ranbir Kapoor, Dairy Milk Silk, Acer, Dove, Medical Abortion Pills and Nescafe.
She also played Bindiya in the British-Indian comedy series Mumbai Calling. Her second release in Hindi was Shyam Benegal's Well Done Abba (2010). Anaitha also starred in Aashayein directed by Nagesh Kukunoor, in which she played a cancer patient. For the character, she also tonsured her head. She was part of the cast in Abbas Tyrewalla's Jhootha Hi Sahi and Rohan Sippy's Dum Maaro Dum. Her most recent releases are Ekaant directed by Sunil Pillai, and Force directed by Nishikant Kamat.
Apart from acting Anaitha was also part of a band named S5, they released the album "Isai" with Sony-BMG.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2005 | By the People | Herself | Malayalam | Special appearance |
| 2007 | Chak De India | Aliya Bose | Hindi | |
| 2008 | Mumbai Calling | Bindiya | English | |
| 2009 | IG | Chandini | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Well Done Abba | Sakina | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Aashayein | Padma | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Jhootha Hi Sahi | Sushi | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Dum Maaro Dum | Taani | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Ekaant | Tina | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Force | Rachna | Hindi | |
# Cylapus tenuicornis

Cylapus tenuicornis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Nacholer Rani

Nacholer Rani (Queen of Nachol) is a 2006 Bangladeshi film. It is based on the early 1950s Santhal people uprising in Nachol Upazila in Chapai Nawabganj District, East Bengal and the role of social activist and reformer Ila Mitra. The film was the feature-length debut of director Syed Wahiduzzaman Diamond.

## Plot summary

In 1950, Mitra took up the cause of the Santhals. She was married to Ramendra Nath Mitra, a zamindar of Ramchandrapur in Nachol. She left her lavish life and fought for the ill-treated Santhals. She garnered recognition for her dedication to their cause. She was treated as an uncrowned queen by the Santhals. They gave her the title Rani Ma (Queen mother).

## Production

Diamond was the costume designer and scriptwriter as well. Shahana Shumi played the role of Ila Mitra. Other actors were Kajol Majumder, Rabiul Islam, Afsana Rahman, Sajjad, Ripon, and Tapon. About 450 Santhals and 250 policemen performed in the film. Ivana and Anima De Costa were the playback singers.
The theatrical release of the film was on June 30, 2006, which was observed as the 150th anniversary of the Santhal rebellion.

## Reception

The film was screened at the 10th Dhaka International Film Festival. Diamond was awarded Atandra Padak for his direction of this film and Gangajatra.
# Catoca diamond mine

The Catoca diamond mine is the fourth largest diamond mine in the world, and is located in Angola. The mine is located on a kimberlite pipe. The mine is owned by a joint venture between the Angolan state-owned company Endiama, and the Russian company Alrosa.

## Ownership

At one time, the mine was owned by a consortium of international mining interests, including Endiama (the state mining company of Angola) (32.8% ownership), Alrosa of Russia (32.8%), Odebrecht of Brazil (16.4%), and the Diamond Finance CY BV Group (16.8%).
In 2011, Lev Avnerovich Leviev sold LL International Holding, which held an 18% stake in Catoca to the Chinese company Sonangol International.
In 2017, Odebrecht sold off its 16.4% stake in Catoca.
In 2018, Alrosa expanded its stake to 41% ownership, with the remainder held by Endiama (41%) and the Chinese company LL International Holding (18%).
In June 2022, Angola seized a stake in the nation’s biggest diamond miner, giving it majority control of Catoca. The 18% stake previously held by LL International holding was nationalized.

## Production

The mine had production of 1,800,000 carats (360 kg) in 2000 and 2,600,000 carats (520 kg) in 2001. The mine's production is 35% gem quality, compared to a global average of 20%; the diamonds produced at Catoca have an average value of US$75–$100 per carat ($375–500/g). Estimated reserves are 60 million carats (12 tonnes).
The diamonds from Catoca Mining Society topped the sales of 2009, with a net profit of US$70 million, resulting from a gross production of US$122.6 million, Angop. The information is contained in an annual report from the company released in September 2011. According to the source, the sales reached 7,050,521 carats (1,410.1042 kg), at the average rate of US$62.23, a volume that represented about 78 percent of the amount sold by the diamond companies around the country. The note states that as a result of the processing of the ore, the company obtained a total of 7.5 million carats that permitted it to establish the operational cost.
In 2012 the mine extracted 6,500,000 carats (1,300 kg) out of 10 million tonnes of ore production.

## 2021 tailings leak

In July 2021, waste material from the mine leaked into the nearby Tshikapa river. The Democratic Republic of the Congo stated the contaminated water killed 12 people, and sickened more than 4,000. After the DRC announced it would pursue monetary damages, the state-controlled miner MIBA signed a diamond mining partnership agreement with Alrosa, but did not mention the recent leak.
The spill turned the river red and killed large numbers of fish, but Catoca claimed the spill did not contain heavy metals. Independent testing found the presence of nickel and uranium contamination. Satellite imaging collected by the European Space Agency's Sentinel-2 was able to infer the extent of the impact on water quality by observing the change in the river's color. The government of the DRC initially said it would pursue unspecified monetary damages for the incident, but as of October 2022, no talks had taken place.

## Geology

The Catoca diamond deposit occurs in a kimberlite pipe.
# Polyodontes maxillosus

Polyodontes maxillosus is a species of polychaete worm in the family Acoetidae.
# Daniel-Bek of Sassun

Daniel-Bek of Sassun (Ter Khachatryan (Russian: Данэл бек Тер-Хачатрянц, Armenian: Դանիել բեկ Տեր-Խաչատրյանց); 1785 in Sason, Ottoman Empire – 1829 in Muş, Ottoman Empire) was an Armenian Bek in Sassun (the province Sassun or Sason of Western Armenia) in the second half of the 18th century. His grandson was Khachatur-Bek of Mush (the town Mush of Western Armenia), who lived in the first half of the 19th century. Khachar and Garegin Khachatryan, both prominent Armenian artists and ideologists of Armenian liberation movement, were descendants of his House.

## Descendants of Daniel Bek of Sasun

* Daniel Bek Ter Khachatryan Даниэл бек (Sasun, Сасун, Սասուն 1785 - Mush, Муш, Մուշ,1829). From aristocratic family of southern branch of Bagratuni (Armenian: Բագրատունի) royal dynasty.
* son of Daniel bek - Avdal bek Ter Khachatryan, Авдал бек Тер-Хачатрянц, Ավդալ բեկ Տեր-Խաչատրյան (1805-1867).
* sons of Avdal bek - Jakob Bek Ter Khachatryan - Якоб бек Тер-Хачатрянц, Յակոբ` Հակոբ (1826-1889), Poghos bek, Погос бек, Պողոս` Պողսե, Tiflis, Samson bek, Самсон, Սամսոն, Germany.
* son of Jakob bek - Khachatur, Хачатур, Խաչատուր (1845-1916), Erivan governorate of Russian Empire
* son of Khachatur - Sirekan, Сирекан, Սիրեկան
* son of Sirekan- Garegin, Гарегин, Գարեգին (1900-1940)
* sons of Garegin - Ludvig, Людвиг (1935-1940), Rafik, Рафик (1937-1993), Razmik, Размик (1939-2008) and daughter Hripsimeh, Рипсимэ (1936).

## Prominent representatives of the Family

Rafik Khachatryan, Khachar, Рафик Гарегинович Хачатрян -Хачар (1937-1993)
Garegin Khachatryan, Гарегин Рафикович Хачатрян (1975-1995).
* Encyclopedia of Karabakh Liberation War. 1988-1994 (in Armenian)
* Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, 2004
* N.Voronov, Sovetskaya monumentalnaya skulptura 1960-1980, Moscow, "Iskusstvo" Publishing House, 1984 (in Russian)
* Gohar Khostikyan, The Armenian Artists: biographical dictionary, Yerevan, 1993 (in Armenian) (unpublished).
* Albert Pharsadanyan, The Armenian: biographies of the prominent Armenians in one line, Yerevan, "VMV-print" Publishing House, 2004) (in Armenian)
* Whoe is Whoe, biographical encyclopedia, volume 2, page 724, Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, 2007 (in Armenian).
* Khachar, biography and works - with photos, Samark Publishing House, September 7, 2007, Yerevan, (in Armenian).
* Rafo, Avangard, independent weekly, October 3–9, 2007, Yerevan, (in Armenian).
* The Master of the Stone Poetry (Qare Poeziayi Varpetn), "Hay Zinwor", the Official Weekly of the MOD, October 6–13, 2007, Yerevan, (in Armenian).
* Television Sujet about Khachar (Rafik Khachatryan), Yerevan Television Studio, October 7, 2007, Yerevan, (in Armenian).
* Television Sujet about Khachar (Rafik Khachatryan), ArmenAkob Television Studio, October 14, 2007, Yerevan, (in Armenian).
* Television Sujet about Khachar (Rafik Khachatryan), Zinuzh Television Studio, October 21, 2007, Yerevan, The 1st Channel of Armenia (Public Television 1st Channel) (in Armenian).
* Sasun Grigoryan, Musanera ch'lrecin, v.3, Yerevan, 2010, pages 67–67 (in Armenian).
* This article about an Armenian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chalk Outline (song)

"Chalk Outline" is the lead single from Canadian rock band Three Days Grace's fourth album, Transit of Venus. The band released many "snippets" of the song before August 14 to tease fans. It reached No. 1 on the U.S. Active Rock chart for a total of 10 weeks and won the "Rock Song of the Year" award given by Loudwire. Billboard ranked the song at number 8 on their "Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Songs" list.

## Background

"Chalk Outline" is about being alienated and left behind. Drummer Neil Sanderson stated, "It's about being pushed aside by people close to you. A lot of people can relate. But it's not just about relationships. It's also about society. Society moves quickly, and not everyone is fortunate enough to be active members of society."

## Composition

"Chalk Outline" was written by Adam Gontier, Barry Stock and Craig Wiseman while production was handled by Don Gilmore. The song was recorded at Revolution Studios in Toronto, Canada. Bassist Brad Walst spoke with Billboard about recording the track stating, "I remember sitting in the control room with [producer] Don Gilmore for hours and hours and hours, trying to figure out how to get that punchy, heavy sound out of something other than a guitar."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Evigshed | |
| Loudwire | |
The song was mostly met with positive reviews. Chad Childers of Loudwire gave the song a 4/5 rating, saying that "Adam Gontier attacks the track with as much angst and aggression as ever." Billboard calls the song, "a welcome change of pace that certainly piques interest in what else Three Days Grace gets up to on the rest of the album." Sylvie Lesas of Evigshed gave the single 5/5, praising the fact the band took a different direction musically.

## Music video

"Chalk Outline" has a lyric video, which shows the lyrics of the song over a clip of a man walking around a city. The band also released an official music video for "Chalk Outline" on October 5. The video shows Adam Gontier walking through a city, singing and gesturing to the camera while passing the other band members on the way, culminating with the four of them meeting in a dark room, performing the song. The video was directed by Shane Drake and was filmed in Brooklyn, New York. It was the band's last music video to feature lead singer Adam Gontier, who departed the band on January 9, 2013, before returning to the group in October 2024.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anglo-Hollandia

Anglo-Hollandia was a British-Dutch film production company which operated between 1919 and 1923 during the silent film era. It had its roots in the existing Dutch company Hollandia Films and attempted to produce films with appeal to both Britain and the Netherlands.

## Background

Hollandia was based in the city of Haarlem and was the only Dutch producer of significant scale during the era. It had operated since 1912 but following the First World War it felt constrained by the limits of the relatively small Dutch market and saw the move as a means to break into the much larger British market. The scheme was driven by the company's managing director Maurits Binger.

## Production and decline

The company produced films featuring Anglo-Dutch casts with the Haarlem studios or the Dutch countryside standing in for British settings. Occasionally Walthamstow Studios in London were also used. Many of the film's stories were based on plays or popular novels. The company's productions were distributed by Granger Films.
Like many other production outfits the company struggled to survive the downturn in British filmmaking that culminated in the Slump of 1924. The company ceased to exist when Binger died in 1923, although there were several attempts to revive it.

## Selected filmography

* The Little Hour of Peter Wells (1920)
* John Heriot's Wife (1920)
* As God Made Her (1920)
* The Skin Game (1921)
* Blood Money (1921)
* Laughter and Tears (1921)
* Circus Jim (1922)
# Olszewo, Łomża County

Olszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Śniadowo, 14 km (9 mi) south of Łomża, and 77 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Gravvik

Gravvik may refer to:

## Places

* Gravvika, a village in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Gravvik Church, a church in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Gravvik Municipality, a former municipality in the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway