OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tawata Tiloio

Tawata "George" Tiloio (Gilbertese: tə'wataː tʕe'loːjo; c. 1839 — 6 November 1944) was chief of Norauea village on the island of Marakei, Kiribati.
He accepted Congregational missionaries into his community in the 1870s who converted the people of Norauea to the church.
Tiloio is famous in Kiribati for the Rawata Pass incident of 1912 where, after conflict with neighbouring Bwainuna village about dowry for a marriage, Tiloio organised his village to obstruct the Rawata Pass with canoes. This led to the lagoon being cut off from the sea and pressure on Bwainuna to satisfy the demands of the bride's family. A canoe from the incident is displayed in the Kiribati National Cultural Centre and Museum.
Tiloio died in his village in 1944 during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign of World War II. He rests in the village cemetery along with other past chiefs.
# The Greens (Iceland)

The Greens (Icelandic: Græningjar) is a green Icelandic political party established on 20 October 2024 by Kikka Sigurðardóttir. The main policies of the party are to establish a highland national park and to ensure the protection of the environment and to bring measures against climate change.
The party is in the process of registering for the 2024 parliamentary election, planning to take the letter G. The party also has representation in the Althing through an MP who left the Left-Green Movement, Bjarni Jónsson.

## History

The Greens' founding assembly was held on 20 October 2024. The party announced that it would run in the southern and northern Reykjavik constituencies, as well as in the north-eastern constituency.
On 27 October, Althing member Bjarni Jónsson, who had recently left the Left-Green Movement, joined The Greens, giving them parliamentary representation. He said The Greens "are a growing movement in which environmental and nature conservation issues have sincere and determined supporters, but today such a party is not to be found in the Althing".
On 30 October, the party announced that it had decided not to participate in the 2024 parliamentary election. Instead, the party intends to participate in the 2026 municipal election.

## Ideology

The party focuses on environmental issues, and Kikka Sigurðardóttir says that the party was primarily founded around those issues. The party plans to focus on fighting climate change and "our resources, which we are handing out left and right to anyone who wants to manage them". In her opinion, the Greens hope to become "as huge as other green parties in Europe".
Kikka Sigurðardóttir says The Greens are willing to cooperate with the Left-Green Movement, but believes they have not done a good enough job. She says Iceland's environment and the climate crisis were not their main issues in parliament and that "they couldn't even implement their own climate plan when they were in government".
# Darren Swain

Darren M. Swain is an American politician, a Democrat and a former member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

## Background

Swain was born in Windsor North Carolina, the son of Dorothy Swain. Ms. Swain got a job with the Federal Judiciary and moved her family to the Washington suburbs. Swain then attended the Prince George's County schools, graduating from Parkdale High School, in Riverdale (now renamed Riverdale Park), Maryland in 1988. He then attended Bowie State University where he earned a bachelor's and a master's degree.

## In the legislature

After the removal of Delegate Tiffany Alston, Governor O'Malley appointed Swain to fill the vacancy.
# Allegory of Inclination

Allegory of Inclination is a 1615-1617 oil on canvas painting by Artemisia Gentileschi on the ceiling of the Galleria in the Casa Buonarroti, in Florence. The painting depicts a young nude female seated in the heavens holding a compass. Her light-colored hair is elaborately styled and she is partially covered by swirling drapery (added later by another hand). A star appears above her head.

## History

It was commissioned by Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger (1568–1646) as part of a series of paintings to glorify the life of his great uncle, Michelangelo Buonarroti. The painting depicts "Inclination," or inborn creative ability, one of the "eight Personifications" attributed to the Renaissance master. Seated on a cloud, she holds a mariner's compass and is guided by a star above, signifying his natural disposition to greatness. Gentileschi worked alongside Giovanni Biliverti, Giovanni Coccapani and Matteo Rosselli to complete the series, while she was recovering from the birth of her second child.
The figure's features are similar to those in self-portraits in Gentileschi's oeuvre. The facial design, wispy hair and dimpled hands are characteristic of other paintings she created during her time in Florence. The figure was painted as nude; the nudity was embarrassing to the commissioner's great-nephew Leonardo Buonarroti, and he commissioned Baldassare Franceschini, known as el Volterrano, to paint swirling veils and drapery over parts of it in 1684.

## Restoration

In November 2022, work to restore the painting began. It was not possible to physically remove the added drapery without damaging the work, so the restorers planned to create a digital replica of the original version "using ultraviolet light, diagnostic imaging and X-rays to differentiate Gentileschi's brush strokes from those of the artist [who] covered the nudity". From September 2023, the restored work was exhibited alongside a simulation of the original uncensored version.
# Will Mahoney

William James Fitzpatrick Mahoney (February 5, 1894 – February 9, 1967) was an American vaudevillian performer, stage actor and theatre manager who later had a successful stage career in Australia.

## Early life

He was born in Helena, Montana, to rancher Michael Fitzpatrick and Mary Moran. His father died when he was two and his mother who had two children, Frank and Mary from a previous marriage, supported the family by holding several jobs.

## Career

After making his first public appearance at the age of eight in Spokane, Washington, Mahoney along with his brother Frank devised an act called the Mahoney Brothers; they toured the United States, Mexico and Australia. Will Mahoney came to New York in about 1921, and as a tap and clog dancer and singer became a frequent performer in vaudeville there from the mid-1920s, displaying "a disarmingly joyous insouciance and gusto."
In 1930, he first performed his signature act, dancing along an outsize xylophone and playing it with hammers attached to his feet. In 1931, Mahoney was featured in The Earl Carroll Vanities. He had extensive experience on the vaudeville circuit in the US, becoming the highest paid variety star in the country by the early 1930s, when he arrived in Australia with fellow American star and future wife Evie Hayes. They acted in the film Come Up Smiling in 1939, after which he became a theatre manager in Australia of the Cremorne Theatre in Brisbane. The theatre was successful and many of Mahoney's US friends attended including Bob Hope, Jack Benny, Gary Cooper and Artie Shaw, amongst others. Mahoney was also popular in Britain, and performed there on radio. He also made British films.
After the war, Mahoney went back to the USA to revitalize his career, being nominated for a Tony Award in 1956 for a revival of Finian's Rainbow before eventually settling permanently in Australia, in Melbourne in 1958, playing in musicals and revues and teaching a generation of young performers. He died in Melbourne on February 9, 1967.

## Personal life

Mahoney was married three times, he first married at age 21 to Iva Mildred Willis and toured England appearing in films. After his wife's death in 1920 he married Sue Lillian Wilson in 1922, whom he later divorced and then married actress Evie Hayes in 1938 who appeared in his numerous stage show productions. They immigrated to Australia and were featured on the Tivoli Circuit.
# Sally Y. Jameson

Sally Y. Jameson is a former American politician who represented district 28 in the Maryland House of Delegates and served as chairman of the Southern Maryland Delegation.

## Background

Sally Jameson was born Prince Frederick, Maryland. She attended Notre Dame High School, Bryantown, Maryland; St. Mary's Academy, Leonardtown, Maryland; Charles County Community College/College of Southern Maryland.

## In the legislature

Jameson was a member of the House Economic Matters Committee and its alcoholic beverages and its public utilities work groups. She also served on the committee's unemployment insurance subcommittee and was a member of the Joint Committee on Unemployment Insurance Oversight.

### Legislative notes

* voted for the Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007 (HB359)
# Stephen R. Karp

Stephen R. Karp (born 1941) is an American real estate developer and billionaire.

## Biography

Karp was born to Beatrice G. (née Taylor) and Harold Karp. Karp worked construction during the summer while attending Boston University where he graduated. After school, he worked for a real estate development firm whom he convinced to partner with him to develop a shopping center in Danvers, Massachusetts named the Liberty Tree Mall, one of the first enclosed malls in the Northeast. The mall opened in 1972 and was successful. In 1978, he founded his real estate development company New England Development and then went on to develop over 20 malls before selling 14 of them for $1.75 billion to the Simon Property Group.
Karp served as chairman of the Board of Trustees of the International Council of Shopping Centers and is a member of the Greater Boston Real Estate Board and the Urban Land Institute.

## Philanthropy

In 2013, Karp received the Combined Jewish Philanthropies (CJP) Edwin N. Sidman Leadership Award. He served as chairman of the Board of Trustees of Boston Children's Hospital, as a trustee and chairman of Children's Hospital Trust, and as chairman of the Dana-Farber/Children’s Hospital Cancer Care; he also served on the Board of Trustees of Boston University, Belmont Hill School, and the Boston Youth Sanctuary. He is on the Board of Overseers of Newton-Wellesley Hospital and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

## Personal life

Karp is married to Jill Karp and has two children: Douglass and Jana. His son Doug along with his best friend Ben Fischman (and son of New England Development's Vice Chairman Steven Fischman) co-founded the baseball cap retailer, Lids.
# David E. Vogt III

David Edward Vogt III (born 1984) is an American politician who served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for the 4th district from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Vogt was born in Tampa, Florida. He attended the University of South Florida from 2002 to 2004 and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Maryland, College Park in 2009. In 2013, he earned a Master of Arts degree in science and governance studies from American Military University.

## Career

From 2004 to 2012, Vogt served as a legal specialist in the United States Marine Corps. During his military service, he was deployed to Afghanistan. After leaving the Marines, Vogt worked as a restaurant manager. He was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in November 2014 and assumed office in January 2015. Vogt was a candidate for Maryland's 6th congressional district in the 2016 election, placing fifth in the Republican primary.
# Alfred C. Carr Jr.

Alfred Clinton Carr Jr. (born November 2, 1965) is an American politician and public servant from Maryland. Carr is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Maryland's District 18 in Montgomery County.

## Background

Carr was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on November 2, 1965. Carr’s 5th great grandmother was Martha Jefferson Carr, sister of Thomas Jefferson. He is a descendent of Judath Barnett, a free woman of color, and Jefferson's nephew, Samuel Carr.
Carr earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Rochester in electrical engineering with honors in 1988. He also holds a Certificate in Local Government Studies from the University of Maryland.

## In the legislature

Carr was a member of House of Delegates from December 20, 2007, to January 11, 2023. He served on the House Environment and Transportation Committee and its subcommittees on Real Property, Local Government, and Land Use & Ethics. He was House Chair of the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, which guides the relationship between State and Federal governments. He was a member of the Montgomery County Delegation and chair of its Metropolitan Washington Committee, which vets legislation related to local utilities. Carr is also a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.
In his first year in the legislature, two of the bills he sponsored, House Bills 742 and 1604, were passed and signed into law by the governor. Focusing on sustainable solutions, he has secured passage of legislation on education, environmental protection, clean energy, economic development, consumer protection, transportation, open government, public safety, affordable housing, and historic preservation.
Carr has consistently received endorsements and high ratings from environmental advocacy groups, consumer protection organizations, and the Montgomery County teachers, police and fire fighters.
On April 15, 2022, Carr withdrew his re-election bid to the Maryland House of Delegates, instead seeking to run for the 4th District of the Montgomery County Council. He was defeated by Takoma Park mayor Kate Stewart in the Democratic primary.
# Volodarsky

Volodarsky (masculine), Volodarskaya (feminine), or Volodarskoye (neuter) may refer to:

## Places

* Volodarsky District, name of several districts in the countries of the former Soviet Union
* Volodarsky (rural locality) (Volodarskaya, Volodarskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
* Saumalkol (North Kazakhstan), formerly Volodarskoye

## Other

* Steamer Volodarskiy, a Russian ship which was active in the Arctic during the 1930s
* Volodarsky (Murmansk Shipping Company), a ship used for nuclear waste hauling and storage
* Volodarsky Bridge, bridge across the Neva River in St. Petersburg, Russia
# Terry R. Gilleland Jr.

Terrill R. Gilleland Jr (born April 11, 1977) in Baltimore, Maryland was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates. He was also a member of the Anne Arundel County Board of Education.

## Education

Gilleland attended North County High School in Glen Burnie, Maryland. He graduated from Loyola College in 1999 with a B.A. in political science. He continued his education by getting his M.B.A. in finance from the University of Baltimore in 2001.

## Career

Gilleland unsuccessfully challenged Democratic incumbent Ed DeGrange for a State Senate Seat in 2002, taking 41% of the vote. In 2003, Gilleland was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates by Republican governor Robert Ehrlich in May 2003, taking the place of Republican James E. Rzepkowski, who accepted a position within Ehrlich's cabinet as Associate Deputy Secretary for the Department of Business and Economic Development.
Gilleland was defeated in his first election as the incumbent in the 2006 general election by Pamela Beidle. The other two delegates for District 32, Democrats Mary Ann Love and Theodore Sophocleus, both won reelection.
Currently Gilleland is an Account Manager with an educational assessment firm. He is also a former chairman of the Anne Arundel County Republican Central Committee and a former student member of the Anne Arundel County Board of Education.

### Legislative notes

* voted for the Healthy Air Act in 2006 (SB154)
* voted for slots in 2005 (HB1361)

## References and notes

* ↑ Maryland State Board of Elections
* ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2000-10-23. Retrieved 2007-05-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* ↑ Maryland State Board of Elections
* ↑ "2006 Regular Session - Vote Record 0942". mlis.state.md.us. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
* ↑ "2005 Regular Session - Vote Record 0152". mlis.state.md.us. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
# David C. Harrington

David C. Harrington (July 31, 1954 – September 20, 2022) was an American politician from Maryland, a member of the Democratic Party and a former member of the Maryland State Senate. From 2008 to 2022, he served as president and CEO of the Prince George's Chamber of Commerce in addition to serving as a Senior Policy Advisor for Common Health Action. Harrington was a board member of the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation, Consumer Health Foundation, Bowie State Board of Visitors and co-lead of the Robert Wood Johnson Place Matters special committee.

## Early life

Harrington was born on July 31, 1954, in New York City, New York. He has a B.A. in political science from Howard University. He also received a M.A. from the Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. From 1995 to 2002, Harrington was the Mayor of Bladensburg, Maryland. From 2001 to 2002, he served as president of the Maryland Municipal League. In 2002, he was elected to represent District 5 on Prince George's County Council.
He worked as a senior fellow and faculty member at the James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership at the University of Maryland.
In 2006, Harrington ran for reelection to Prince George's County Council. In December 2007, Harrington was elected Council Chair.

## In the legislature

Harrington was appointed to the State Senate in 2008 to fill the vacancy created by the death of Gwendolyn T. Britt. While serving in the senate, Harrington was a member of the Education, Health and Environmental Affairs Committee and a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.
Harrington ran for reelection to the state senate in 2010 but was defeated.

## Family

Harrington's wife Cheryl is the owner of Shortcake Bakery. His oldest son, Stephen, is an alumnus of Morehouse College and the Brown University Graduate School. David's younger son Christopher is an alumnus of Dickinson College and has an MBA from the Smith School at the University of Maryland.
Harrington died September 20, 2022.
# Berkshire Blues

Berkshire Blues is an album by American jazz pianist Randy Weston, recorded in 1965 and released on the Freedom label in 1977.
The title track, in the waltz tempo characteristic of many Weston compositions, was written in 1962 and recorded in 1964 by the Randy Weston Sextet (on the album Randy), with Betty Carter later putting lyrics to the tune and performing it under the tile "Ego").

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars, with its review by Scott Yanow stating: "Throughout the set, Weston's solos hold on to one's interest, although the overall results are really not all that essential."

## Track listing

All compositions by Randy Weston except as indicated
* "Three Blind Mice" (Traditional) - 5:33
* "Perdido" (Juan Tizol) - 6:24
* "Purple Gazelle" (Duke Ellington) - 5:53
* "Berkshire Blues" - 4:14
* "Lagos" - 5:36
* "Sweet Meat" - 3:39
* "Ifran" - 5:37
* Recorded on 18 August 1965 (tracks 4–7) and 14 October, 1965 (tracks 1–3) in New York City

## Personnel

* Randy Weston - piano
* Vishnu Bill Wood - bass (tracks 1–3)
* Lennie McBrowne - drums (tracks 1–3)
# Owd Bob (1938 film)

Owd Bob is a 1938 British drama film directed by Robert Stevenson. It stars Will Fyffe and John Loder. The film was released as To the Victor in the United States. It was based on the 1898 novel Owd Bob, previously filmed in 1924.

## Cast

* Will Fyffe as Adam McAdam
* John Loder as David Moore
* Margaret Lockwood as Jeannie McAdam
* Graham Moffatt as Tammas
* Moore Marriott as Samuel
* Elliott Mason as Mrs. Winthrop
* Leonard Sharp as Bookmakers Assistant
* A. Bromley Davenport as Mr Parker, Magistrate
* H.F. Maltby as Sergeant Walter Musgrave
* Edmond Breon as Lord Meredale
* Wally Patch as Unlucky Joe, Bookmaker
* Alf Goddard as Barry Davis, Bookmaker

## Production

It was an early role for Margaret Lockwood who had been put under contract by Gainsborough.

## Critical reception

The New York Times wrote, "it is an affectionate film, simple as a shepherd's life, and it is an admirable film, gaited to the remarkably adept performance of Will Fyffe as the likable old curmudgeon, McAdam. Mr. Fyffe's McAdam fits snugly into the mental dossier we have been compiling under the heading, "great performances." Such a treacherous old rascal, such an old reprobate, such a wicked-eyed old hypocrite, such a beloved old rip has not been seen hereabouts for many a moon. Such a terribly amusing old boy!...We found it a thoroughly delightful picture, true to its background and true to its author...In short, we enjoyed the picture for the simple and kindly offering it is, and we feel that you will, too—especially if you've a pup about the house."
# NGC 4178

NGC 4178 is the New General Catalogue identifier for a barred spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It was discovered April 11, 1825 by English astronomer John Herschel. Located some 43.8 million light years away, this galaxy spans 2.3 × 0.4 arc minutes and is seen at a low angle, being inclined by 77° to the line of sight from the Earth. The morphological classification of NGC 4178 is SB(rs)dm, indicating that it has a bar feature at the core, and, per the '(rs)', has traces of a ring-like structure surrounding the bar. The 'dm' suffix indicates the spiral arms are diffuse, broken, and irregular in appearance with no bulge at the nucleus. This galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster, which is the richest nearby group of galaxies outside the Local Group and forms the core of the Virgo Supercluster.
The radio continuum emission along the galaxy's major axis is asymmetrical, being brighter in the southwestern part than in the northeast. But the overall radio surface brightness is on the low side. In the mid-infrared range, the spectrum shows indications of high ionization levels usually associated with an active galactic nucleus. However, optical observations show no signs of an active nucleus, which may just mean it is heavily obscured. Indeed, the amount of ionized matter appears to increase near the core. Although this galaxy lacks a bulge that could supply mass to a supermassive black hole, a large black hole was detected at the core by the Chandra X-ray Observatory in 2012. It is inferred to have a mass of around 10$^4$ to 10$^5$ times the mass of the Sun. This makes it one of the lowest mass nuclear black holes known.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4178. SN 1963I was discovered by G. V. Zaytsheva on 14 May 1963 at the Konkoly Observatory in Budapest. It was suspected of being a Type Ia supernova eruption, but this remains unconfirmed.
# Kristian Kristiansen (explorer)

Kristian Kristiansen (16 February 1865 - 30 June 1943) was a Norwegian explorer who participated in the Greenland expedition of 1888 arranged by Fridtjof Nansen. This was the first documented crossing of Greenland.

## Biography

Kristian Kristiansen was born on the Trana farm in the parish of Ogndal in the present-day Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway. He first became acquainted with Otto Sverdrup after Sverdrup's father Ulrik bought the Trana farm in 1874. Kristiansen achieved notoriety as a cross-country skier when he, as a 13-year-old, came second in a competition for 16-year-olds.
In 1888 both Otto Sverdrup and Kristian Kristiansen were selected by Fridtjof Nansen to attend the expedition across Greenland. Nansen took him on the recommendation of Sverdrup. The other participants were Oluf Christian Dietrichson, Samuel Balto and Ole Nilsen Ravna.
Returning to Norway in 1889 was a tribute journey. Kristiansen received medals of merit from Norway, Sweden and Denmark. During the remainder of his life, Kristiansen lived and worked principally at Sneppen in the city center of Steinkjer. He spent most of his career employed by the steamship company, Indherreds Aktie-Dampskibsselskab, which was headquartered in Steinkjer.