OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Anderson (singer)

Doug Anderson (born August 31, 1973 in Anderson, Indiana) is an American contemporary Christian singer. He is best known as Ernie Haase & Signature Sound's long time baritone since the quartet's formation. He took a break from the group in 2015 to pursue a solo career, but has returned as of November 2021.

## Early life

Anderson was born August 31, 1973, in Indiana, United States. As a youth at Lapel High School (the former building, that is), Doug played sports including basketball. He graduated in 1992. At Purdue University, he found a spot on the basketball team.

## Career

He turned toward music during college, joining a quartet called Lighthouse. One day, Lighthouse met a group called the Cathedral Quartet, which featured Ernie Haase. A while later, Haase set out on his own and invited Anderson to join him. Ernie Haase & Signature Sound officially formed in 2003. Anderson released his debut album "Dreamin' Wide Awake", on May 3, 2011. Doug formed part of the American Christian music trio Cana's Voice in 2016. They released their debut album This Changes Everything the same year. It was followed by Live at Champion Forest and Don't Wanna Miss This, in 2017 and 2019 respectively.

## Personal life

Anderson and his wife, who were high school sweethearts, married in August 1998. Michele and Doug have two daughters, Isabel and Emma. Doug's wife shares his love for sports.

## Discography

* Dreamin' Wike Awake (2011)
* Feeling At Home: Back Porch Sessions (2013)
* Drive (2014)
* The Only One (2016)
* Back Porch Christmas (2017)
* The Back Porch Sessions 2 (2020)

## Awards

Anderson was nominated for Male Vocalist of the Year in 2011 by the Gospel Music Association. Doug has been honored by GMA Dove Award wins, including Country Album of the Year twice and Country Song of the Year as well as several nominations for Album of the Year (with Ernie Haase & Signature Sound).

### GMA Dove Awards

| Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| 2011 | Male Vocalist of the Year | Himself | Nominated |
| 2012 | Country Album of the Year | Dreamin' Wide Awake | Won |
| 2012 | Country Recorded Song of the Year | Dreamin' Wide Awake | Nominated |
| 2014 | Country Album of the Year | Drive | Won |
| 2014 | Country Recorded Song of the Year | Love With Open Arms | Won |
| 2017 | Bluegrass/Country/Roots Recorded Song of The Year | Little White Church House | Nominated |
# Hamsa (musical group)

Hamsa (חמסה) was an Israeli musical quintet. The group was formed in 2001 by music producers Eyal Buchbut and Dror Margalit. The group got a breakthrough in the spring of 2003 with the single Chayav lamoot alai, followed by their debut album Hamsa, and shortly after disbanded, during 2004. They reunited in 2024 to compete in the eleventh season of HaKokhav HaBa.

## Members

* Naama Atal
* Esther Castro
* Pazit Hermon
* Carmi Shimron
* Yasmin Suissa
# Bert Pronk

Bert Pronk (24 October 1950 – 15 March 2005) was a Dutch road cyclist who won the Tour de Luxembourg and Ronde van Nederland in 1977. He rode Tour de France in 1976, 1977, 1979 and 1980 with the best achievement of 12th place in 1977.
A few years before his death he was diagnosed with cancer, but seemed to fully recover and resume his sport activities. He died suddenly while on vacations in Portugal.

## 1980 Tour team time trial disaster

The 1980 Tour de France had an early TTT. The prologue was the day before, and in the morning the riders had had a stage of 133 km (83 mi). Bert Pronk had jumped ahead, riding in the breakaway. That helped Jan Raas to win the stage. Pronk didn't recuperate fast, and like every TI–Raleigh rider who was not a TT specialist, or had a bad day, he did fear the TTT that afternoon.
Pronk followed the team custom of pulling as long as he could, but he dropped off early in the 46 km (29 mi) long race. When your team is one of the last to start, there are not a lot of cars or teams behind you to pull yourself up to. TI–Raleigh won, but went so fast, that Pronk finished outside the time limit. He went home after two days in the Tour, and had to watch Joop Zoetemelk's victory from the couch.
# Progressive Democratic Front

Progressive Democratic Front may refer to:
* Progressive Democratic Front (Andhra Pradesh), India
* Progressive Democratic Front (Kerala), India
* Progressive Democratic Front (Uttarakhand), India
* Republican Progressive Democratic Front, Italy
# Praia do Abricó

Praia do Abricó is a nude beach located in Grumari, a sub district of Barra da Tijuca neighborhood, in the western part of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is currently the only beach that permits the practice of naturism in the city. It is officially affiliated to the Brazilian Federation of Naturism (FBrN).

## History

Locals used the beach for naturism since the 1940s. In the 1950s, Luz del Fuego and her group visited the beach.
Avenida Estado da Guanabara opened in 1972, which facilitated further access to this beach. In 1992 the then Municipal Secretary of Environment of Rio de Janeiro, Alfredo Sirkis, suggested to the mayor Cesar Maia that he should approve a bill authorizing the practice of naturism there, the law passed in 1994, with a lawsuit failing to stop it.

## Gallery

* Entrance board with the rules of Abricó Nude Beach
* Naked mother and children at the Abricó beach
* Abricó Beach
# Arab League Day of Mourning

An Arab League Day of Mourning is a day marked by mourning and memorial activities in member states of the Arab League. They are declared by the union and are separate from national days of mourning, which are designated at the national level. As of October 2023, the Arab League has declared Days of Mourning four times.

## Background

The concept introduced on 4 August 2005 by the Arab League in Cairo, a day after the death of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. The Arab League declared three days of mourning and an Arab summit scheduled in Egypt was cancelled. Later, three days of mourning were observed for the death of Emirs of Kuwait Jaber in 2006 and Sabah in 2020.

## List

| Year | Days of mourning | Reason |
| 2005 | 3 | Death of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia |
| 2006 | 3 | Death of Emir of Kuwait Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah |
| 2020 | 3 | Death of Emir of Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah |
| 2022 | 3 | Death of President of UAE Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| 2023 | 3 | Victims of the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion |
# Nie daj się

"Nie daj się" is the third single released from Doda's first solo album, Diamond Bitch. It is a single from the re-issue of the album. The song became the biggest hit of her solo career.
The song won in the category Polish Summer Hit 2008 at the Sopot Hit Festival.
Doda performed the song live at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole 2008, Sopot Top Trendy Festival 2008 and Sopot Hit Festival 2008. She also sang "Nie daj się" at the final concert of summer concert tour "Hity Na Czasie 2008" in Zabrze.

## Music video

The single's music video, directed by Anna Maliszewska, was filmed in Warsaw. The video premiered on July 9, 2008 on Plejada.pl.
# Carol Fullerton

Carol Fullerton (born December 16, 1949) is an American former politician from Georgia. Fullerton was a Democratic member of Georgia House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015.
# Maritime Museum Rotterdam

The Maritime Museum Rotterdam is a maritime museum in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Dedicated to naval history, it was founded in 1874 by Prince Henry of the Netherlands.
Next to the Maritime Museum lies the open-air Maritime Museum Harbour, which merged with the Maritime Museum in 2014. The Maritime Museum Harbour contains a collection of historic vessels and cranes which are maintained in working condition.

## Collection and Exhibitions

The Museum Collection contains 850.000 objects from six centuries of maritime history.
The Maritime Museum includes both permanent and changing exhibitions designed for three generations: children, their parents and grandparents. The exhibitions show the maritime influence on everyday life.

### Masterpieces (Topstukken)

'Masterpieces’ by the Maritime Museum is showcasing twenty-five unique objects from its centuries-old collection. The most important piece is the Mataró model. It is the oldest model ship in Europe, dating back more than six centuries. And it has been made extremely accurately.
The exhibit also includes the Itinerario by Jan Huygen van Linschoten which contains the maritime secrets of the Portuguese. Furthermore, it includes the pen-and-ink drawings of Willem van de Velde and sea charts of the Corpus Christi collection by the master cartographer Joan Blaeu. This is a collection of East India Company charts that lay hidden in England for three hundred years and came to the Maritime Museum in 2006 after being purchased for millions.

### Maritime Museum Harbour

A former attraction was the 19th-century ironclad ram ship HNLMS Buffel, which was moored outside of the museum. The ship was moved to Hellevoetsluis in 2013 (due to cost cuts) where it will be exploited by the Stichting Museumschip de Buffel to preserve this ship for the generations to come.
The Maritime Museum Harbour includes the red cast iron Low Light of the Hook of Holland, which formerly stood at the entrance to the Nieuwe Waterweg (New Waterway). Furthermore, it includes a wide range of steam tugs, a steam driven sheerleg and a working grain elevator. A diverse range of historical inland vessels is also exposed here. Visitors are able to enter most of the ships. In the summer the Museum organizes cruises through the city of Rotterdam with these ships.

### Offshore Experience

This exhibit simulates the search for oil, gas, wind energy and renewables at sea. It showcases the work done by drillers, crane operators, windmill specialists and helicopter pilots.

### Professor Splash (Professor Plons)

In this exhibition children between 4 and 12 years old learn about the maritime world by playing. As they play, they learn about various types of ships, working in the port, navigation and how products such as their own toys are transported by ship from all over the world to the Netherlands.
# Civil Conservative Party

The Civil Conservative Party (Arabic: حزب المحافظين المدني, CCP) is a political grouping in Kuwait.
# A Place Called Dignity

A Place Called Dignity (Spanish: Un lugar llamado Dignidad) is a 2021 internationally co-produced drama film written and directed by Matías Rojas Valencia. Starring Salvador Insunza accompanied by Hanns Zischler, Amalia Kassai, Luis Dubó, David Gaete, Giannina Fruttero and Paulina Urrutia. It is a co-production between Chile, France, Colombia, Argentina and Germany.
The film was named on the shortlist for Chilean's entry for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards, but it was not selected.

## Synopsis

Pablo is a 12-year-old boy who attends the school established by Germans in Chile called Colonia Dignidad where he is the favorite of the leader of the colony, Uncle Paul. Over time, Pablo witnesses the strangest things that happen there: abuse, disappearances, demon-like creatures used to scare children. But in this wicked world a revolution is brewing, and it may be their only way out.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Salvador Insunza as Pablo
* Hanns Zischler as Uncle Paul
* Amalia Kassai as Gisela
* Noa Westermeyer as Rudolph
* Luis Dubó as Pastor
* David Gaete as Johannes
* Alex Gorlich as Gerhard
* Alejandro Goic as Colonel
* Giannina Fruttero as Cecilia
* Claudia Cabezas as Chilean Woman
* Paulina Urrutia as First Lady
* Vivian Mahler as Dorothea
* Philippa Zu Knyphausen as Ingrid
* Gerardo Naumann as Hermann
* Ignacio Solari as Benjamín
* Christiane Diaz as German Woman 1
* Victoria De Gregorio as German Woman 2

## Release

A Place Called Dignity had its international premiere on November 22, 2021, at Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Estonia. It was commercially released on March 31, 2022, in Chilean theaters.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Ricardo Gallegos from La Estatuilla highlights the script work by Matías Rojas Valencia, portraying the suffocating environment of Colonia Dignidad, avoiding sensationalism. He also highlighted the work of audiovisual language to create a very effective sense of isolation. Rob Aldam from Backseat Mafia wrote: "A Place Called Dignity is an impeccably made period drama which plays out like a dark fairy tale... Director Matias Rojas Valencia’s film does a great job of highlighting the horrendous practices which took place while, at the same time, being an engaging and moving drama."

### Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2021 | Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival | Grand Prix - Best Film | A Place Called Dignity | Nominated |
| 2022 | Huelva Latin American Film Festival | Best Director | Matías Rojas Valencia | Won |
| 2023 | Caleuche Awards | Best Leading Actor | Salvador Insunza | Nominated |
| 2023 | Caleuche Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Amalia Kassai | Nominated |
# Ludwig Susen

51°25′53″N 6°45′25″E﻿ / ﻿51.431525°N 6.756973°E﻿ / 51.431525; 6.756973
Ludwig Susen (3 January 1807 – 24 December 1863) was a German elementary teacher, who worked and lived mainly in Duisburg.

## Work and legacy

Susen worked as elementary teacher in Duisburg following his admittance by the Administrative District of Düsseldorf in 1832. The city chronics of Duisburg state that Susen discovered the pedagogic talent of one of his students, the later Friemersheim teacher Friedrich Wilhelm Guillaume (1838–1926), and convinced Guillaume's father not to let his son become a craftsman but a teacher.
After Susen's death in 1863, a monument was erected in his honor on the cemetery of the Protestant St. Mary's church in Duisburg's historic center in 1875. The statue, which is often referred to as "Teacher's Monument", was declared a protected monument on 15 December 1992 in accordance with § 3 (2) DSchG of the North Rhine-Westphalia monument act. The inscription of the monument quotes the Gospel of John, Verse 9:4: "We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming, when no one can work."

## Personal life

Ludwig Susen was born to his father Bernhard Susen. He married Johanna Susen (born Busch) in 1831, with whom he had two daughters Christiane and Maria. Sources state that he was at a later point married to Maria Susen (born Mühles).
# SC2500 bomb

The SC 2500 (Sprengbombe- Cylindrisch 2500 : "cylindrical explosive bomb 2500" in English) was a powerful general-purpose bomb used by the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## Design

The SC 2500 had a single piece machined aluminium body with a welded nose piece. Around the nose of the bomb was a kopfring - a metal ring, triangular in cross-section, designed to prevent ground penetration or to stop forward momentum when hitting the water. The SC 2500 also had a circular braced tail ring with four fins. The SC 2500 was similar in construction to the SB 2500 and the main difference between the two was the SB 2500's case was made of steel. There were two transverse fuzes one in the nose and one near the tail. The nose fuse had a centrally located break-up rod that crushed the nose fuze on impact triggering the explosives. The SC 2500 was filled with Trialen 105, a mixture of 15% RDX, 70% TNT and 15% aluminium powder. Externally there was a reinforced H-type suspension band and the bomb could be horizontally suspended in a bomb bay or horizontally mounted on a fuselage hardpoint. The bomb could not be dropped in a safe state and it was advised to not drop the bomb in low level attacks.
# Thomas Arnoldus Theron Bosman

Thomas Arnoldus Theron Bosman, GLM, ID, QC (born 20 February 1912) was a Rhodesian civil servant. He served as Solicitor-General, Attorney-General from 1962, and chairman of the Public Services Board.
# Coastal Batholith of central Chile

The Coastal Batholith of central Chile is a group of plutons in the Chilean Coast Range of Central Chile appearing contiguously from 33° S to 38° S. At a latitude of 40° S an outlying group of plutons of the batholith appear in a more eastward position in the Andes.
Together with the Elqui-Limarí Batholith and the Colangüil Batholith, the Coastal Batholith of central Chile is a remnant of the volcanic arcs that erupted the volcanic material of the Choiyoi Group. During the Permian the zone of arc magmatism moved from the Coastal Batholith 350 km inland reaching San Rafael about 280 million years ago. The batholith is emplaced amidst metamorphic rocks belonging to a Paleozoic accretionary complex. The northern parts are of the batholith are themselves intruded by Jurassic gabbros.
Rocks of the batholith belong to the calc-alkaline magma series.
# Adelelmus of Burgos

Adelelmus (died c. 1100) (French: Aléaume; Spanish: Lesmes) was a French-born Benedictine monk venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Life

Born in Loudun, Poitou, Adelelmus joined the military at a young age. During a pilgrimage to Rome he met Robert de Turlande, founder of the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu, and left the military life for the Benedictine order. He later became abbot of La Chaise-Dieu.
Queen Constance of Burgundy of Castile was impressed with the reports of Adelelmus' holiness, and invited him to live in Burgos, Spain. She and King Alfonso VI founded a monastery in the city in 1079 on the condition he would be its abbot. He added a hospital and a church to the building soon after. He later used his military training to help Alfonso against the Moors.
After death, Adelelmus became a patron saint of the city of Burgos in Spain. His remains lie in the Iglesia de San Lesmes Abad
Adelelmus' feast day is kept on 30 January; it is no longer observed in the General Roman Calendar.
# Niels Frederik Ravn

Niels Frederik Ravn (18 June 1826 – 12 June 1910) was a Danish vice admiral and politician who held various cabinet posts including minister of war, minister of navy and minister of foreign affairs.

## Biography

Ravn was born in Copenhagen on 18 June 1826. His parents were linen merchant Stephen Ravn and Marie F. Bünge. He became a cadet in 1838, a second lieutenant in 1845, and a first lieutenant in 1851. He participated in the first and second Schleswig wars. Following the wars he taught mathematics at the Naval Cadet Academy. He was promoted as rear admiral in 1885 and retired from the navy with the rank of vice admiral in 1891.
Ravn was a member of the conservative Højre party and served at the Parliament between 1873 and 1901. On 21 May 1873 he was named as the minister of navy in the cabinet of Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinsborg. He was appointed minister of navy to the cabinet led by Christen Andreas Fonnesbech on 14 July 1874. He was also named as the minister of war to the same cabinet on 28 August 1874. He held both posts until 11 November 1875. From 25 May 1897 to 27 April 1900 he served as the minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet of Hugo Egmont Hørring.
Ravn died in Holmen, Copenhagen, on 12 June 1910 and buried there.
# Alakola-anga

Alakola-anga is a village located near the town of Matale, in Matale District of Sri Lanka's Central Province.

## History

The inhabitants were "Vellalas, Blacksmiths, Welli Durayo, [and] Hangarammu, who do iron work", according to Archibald Campbell Lawrie's 1896 gazetteer of the province, referring to different castes.
# HESI exam

Health Education Systems Incorporated (HESI) is a United States company that provides exams and other study material to help prepare nursing and allied health students for their professional licensure exams. Schools often use HESI exams to help predict the student's likelihood of success in tests such as the NCLEX-RN.
HESI was acquired by Elsevier in 2006.

## Admission Assessment (A$^2$)

The HESI Admission Assessment (A$^2$) is a standardized, computer-based admission test used by some nursing and allied health programs.
The exam is 285 minutes (4 hours and 45 minutes) and consists of 275 scored questions. There are eight topics covered in separate subtests: grammar, reading comprehension, vocabulary and general knowledge, basic math skills, anatomy and physiology, biology, and chemistry.

## Exit Exam (E$^2$)

Many schools use the HESI Exit Exam (E$^2$) to assess students preparedness for the NCLEX exam. E$^2$ results also have a role in assessing the effectiveness of the school's curriculum and faculty.
# Chuck Sims

Chuck Sims (born February 19, 1958) is an American politician of the Republican Party who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1997 to 2015.
After being arrested multiple times for reckless driving and driving under the influence, he didn't run for reelection in 2014.
# Fabrice Brun

Fabrice Brun (born 2 April 1968 in Avignon) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing Ardèche's 3rd constituency.

## Political positions

Ahead of the Republicans’ 2022 convention, Brun endorsed Éric Ciotti as the party's chairman.
# Juho Kautto

Juho Kautto (born 23 July 1971 in Äänekoski) is a Finnish politician who served in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Central Finland constituency. He was first elected to office in 2019.
Kautto was also the speaker of the Äänekoski city council until April 2021, when he stepped down from this position after having been caught chairing a city council meeting whilst drunk the previous month.
# Phoenicocoris claricornis

Phoenicocoris claricornis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Betta mahachaiensis

Betta mahachaiensis is a species of bubble-nesting betta native to Thailand, where it occurs naturally near the Gulf of Thailand. It is typically seen in stagnant waters in swamps, pools, and ponds. The species can be found in brackish waters, with salinity levels between 1.1 and 10.6 parts per thousand. Betta mahachaiensis is capable of living in both fresh water and brackish water, a trait unique among fish in the genus Betta. This species grows to a length of 5 to 6 cm (2 to 2.4 inches). It is found in the aquarium trade.
Betta mahachaiensis was discovered in 2012 by a team of biologists led by Dr. Bhinyo Panijpan's Mahidol University research group (with PhD candidate Mr. Chanon Kowasupat.). It was found in the province of Samut Sakhon in Thailand, and its specific name is a derivation of the Thai name for the sub-district. Male individuals of the species are distinguished from species such as Betta splendens by iridescent green-blue stripes on a brown-black background.
As labyrinth fish, Betta mahachaiensis have a pair of suprabranchial chambers that each house an air-breathing organ known as the labyrinth organ, a complex bony structure lined with thin, highly vascularised respiratory epithelium. The labyrinth organ is a morpho-physiological adaptation that allows labyrinth fish to extract oxygen from air.