OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1935 Labour Party leadership election

* This article is part of a series aboutClement Attlee
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The 1935 Labour Party leadership election took place on 26 November 1935 when Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood challenged Clement Attlee, the incumbent party leader of only one month and one day. Attlee, previously Deputy Leader, had been appointed as an interim leader the previous month when George Lansbury resigned and the general election was looming.
With the Labour Party now having roughly three times as many MPs as in the 1931-5 Parliament, both Morrison and Greenwood stood in the annual election for leader, feeling that Attlee's appointment had only been intended as an interim measure. Morrison had not been an MP at the time of the October appointment, whilst Greenwood had declined to offer himself as a candidate then because he was strongly associated with trade union leaders such as Ernest Bevin, who were widely regarded as the reasons for forcing Lansbury to resign, a move that the vast majority of Labour MPs opposed.

## Candidates

* Clement Attlee, incumbent interim Leader of the Labour Party, Member of Parliament for Limehouse
* Arthur Greenwood, former Minister of Health, Member of Parliament for Wakefield
* Herbert Morrison, Leader of the London County Council, Member of Parliament for Hackney South

## Results

The first round of the contest took place on 26 November 1935:
| Name | Votes | % |
| Clement Attlee | 58 | 43.0 |
| Herbert Morrison | 44 | 32.6 |
| Arthur Greenwood N | 33 | 24.4 |
As the lowest-placed candidate, Greenwood was eliminated from the race.
The second contest took place on 3 December:
| Name | Votes | % |
| Clement Attlee Y | 88 | 64.7 |
| Herbert Morrison | 48 | 35.3 |
With a clear majority, Attlee retained the party leadership.
Herbert Morrison later claimed that he was denied the leadership of the Labour Party in the 1935 election by the votes of Labour MPs who were members of New Welcome Lodge. Morrison's backer Hugh Dalton made similar claims, and went further than Morrison by claiming to have been shown the summons for the meeting at which the voting was decided.
Dalton believed that the members of New Welcome Lodge backed Arthur Greenwood, who was a member of the lodge, and then backed Clement Attlee in order to block Morrison. Greenwood was elected to replace Attlee as Deputy Leader.
# Vintrie

Vintrie is a locality situated in Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 670 inhabitants in 2010.
# Governor of Sudurpashchim Province

The Governor of Sudurpashchim Province is the nominal head of state of the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal and a representative of the President of Nepal. The governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years. The governor's powers are mostly ceremonial and the executive powers of the governor are exercised by the chief minister of Sudurpashchim Province, who is the head of the executive of the state government of Sudurpashchim Province.
The incumbent, Najir Miya, is serving as the governor of Koshi Province since 15 March 2024.

## Selection process

Article 164 of the Constitution of Nepal states that:
* being qualified for being a member of the Federal Parliament,
* having completed the age of thirty five years, and
* not being disqualified by any law.

## List of governors

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| 1 | Mohan Raj Malla | 19 January 2019 | 3 November 2019 | 288 days |
| 2 | Sharmila Kumari Panta | 4 November 2019 | 3 May 2021 | 1 year, 180 days |
| 3 | Ganga Prasad Yadav | 3 May 2021 | 9 November 2021 | 190 days |
| 4 | Dev Raj Joshi | 11 November 2021 | 14 March 2024 | 2 years, 124 days |
| 5 | Najir Miya | 15 March 2024 | Incumbent | 259 days |
# Van Dyke brown

Van Dyke (Vandyke) brown, also known as Cassel earth or Cologne earth, is a deep, rich, and warm brown colour often used in painting and printmaking. Early publications on the pigment refer to it as Cassel (or Kassel) earth or Cologne earth in reference to its city of origin; however, today it is typically called Van Dyke brown after the painter Anthony van Dyck.$^{:157}$
The colour was originally made from peat or soil, and has been applied as both watercolour and oil paints. Today, the pigment is made by combining asphaltum-like black with iron oxide. This replicates the colour of the original iron oxide-rich earth found in Cassel and Cologne, Germany.

## History

Although the color is named after Anthony van Dyck, the origins of the pigment predate the painter by several centuries. The first use of Van Dyke brown is thought to date from as early as the sixteenth century.$^{:165}$ Manuscripts from the early seventeenth century testify to its use.$^{:162}$ Inconsistent use of terminology in historical sources has caused uncertainly as to how extensively the color was used in the past.$^{:165}$ Van Dyke brown was initially used in watercolor, oil, and encaustic, but in the nineteenth century its use spread to miniatures, crayons, and wood stains.$^{:164–65}$

## Visual properties and permanence

Van Dyke brown is typically made by mixing raw umber or burnt sienna with black pigment, and as a rich, dark brown color, it is often used to create shadows and depth and can be mixed with other colors to create a range of earthy tones. Depending on how it is used and combined with other colors, Van Dyke brown can create a range of effects and moods in an artwork.
Since the nineteenth century, the sensitivity of Van Dyke brown to light has been a recurring preoccupation in literature on the pigment. Modern technical studies assess it to have poor to medium lightfastness.$^{:171–74}$ A study on the photochemical color change of traditional watercolor pigments in low oxygen levels took samples of Van Dyke brown from the nineteenth century and found that oxygen exposure did not affect the fading.

## Notable uses

Despite being named for Anthony van Dyck, the pigment has not been found in technical analyses of his work.$^{:164}$ The pigment has been identified by infrared spectroscopy in numerous American paintings from the Upper Hudson Valley in the first half of the nineteenth century.$^{:185}$ The Doerner Institute in Munich has identified the pigment in sixty-one paintings, the majority of which are from the nineteenth century.$^{:185}$
Television host Bob Ross frequently used Van Dyke brown oil paint on The Joy of Painting as a color for trees, cabins, and basecoats.
# The War of Art (book)

The War of Art is a 2002 non-fiction book written by American author Steven Pressfield. The book highlights the forms of resistance faced by artists, entrepreneurs, athletes, and others who are trying to break through creative barriers. The book was followed by Do the Work in 2011.
# Nick Williams (academic)

Nicholas Edward Williams is an entrepreneurship and economic development scholar at the University of Leeds Business School where he is Professor in Enterprise. He is based at the Centre Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Studies where he is Director of the Research in Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Studies (REES) group.
Williams' research interests centre on entrepreneurship and economic development, including entrepreneurship in crisis economies, new born states and transition countries. He is also interested in enterprise policy and economic resilience.
# Taedia hawleyi

Taedia hawleyi, known generally as the hop plant bug or hop redbug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Vernon Biever

Vernon Joseph Biever (May 21, 1923 – October 13, 2010) was an American photographer, most notably with the Green Bay Packers.
Biever covered his first Packers game in 1941 for The Milwaukee Sentinel while a student at St. Norbert College. He served in the United States Army during World War II. Later, he owned a Ben Franklin store and a travel agency in Port Washington, Wisconsin. He was the official team photographer from 1946 until his retirement in 2006. He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 2002.
His photographs were collected in The Glory of Titletown (ISBN 0878339906). Biever's photographs have been featured in books, television shows, and movies.
Biever's son John is a photographer for Sports Illustrated. His other son, James, and grandson, Michael, also were photographers for the Packers.
# Meux baronets of Kingston (1641)

The Meux Baronetcy, of Kingston on the Isle of Wight, was created in the Baronetage of England on 11 December 1641 for John Meux, member of parliament for Newtown. He was the son of William Meux, MP for Newtown in 1604, and his wife Winifred, daughter of Francis Barrington.
The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1706.

## Meux baronets, of Kingston (1641)

* Sir John Meux, 1st Baronet (died 1657)
* Sir William Meux, 2nd Baronet (c. 1697)
* Sir William Meux, 3rd Baronet (1683–1706)
# 1989 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh

The 1989 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh were held for 42 seats in the state. The result was a landslide victory for the Indian National Congress which won 39 out of 42 seats.

## List of MPs won

| Constituency | Member | Party |
| Adilabad | P. Narsa Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Amalapuram (SC) | Kusuma Krishna Murthy | Indian National Congress |
| Anakapalli | Konathala Ramakrishna | Indian National Congress |
| Anantapur (SC) | Anantha Venkata Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Bapatla | Salagala Benjamin | Indian National Congress |
| Bhadrachalam (ST) | Kamala Kumari Karriydula | Indian National Congress |
| Bobbili | Kemburi Ramamohan Rao | Telugu Desam Party |
| Chittoor | M. Gnanendra Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Cuddapah | Y. S. Rajasekhar Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Eluru | Ghattamaneni Krishna | Indian National Congress |
| Guntur | Prof. Nayakulu G. Ranga | Indian National Congress |
| Hanamkonda | Kamaluddin Ahmed | Indian National Congress |
| Hindupur | S. Gangadhar | Indian National Congress |
| Hyderabad | Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |
| Kakinada | Dr. M. Mangapati Pallam Raju | Indian National Congress |
| Karimnagar | Juvvadi Chokka Rao | Indian National Congress |
| Khammam | J. Vengala Rao | Indian National Congress |
| Kurnool | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Mahbubnagar (ST) | Dr. Mallikarjun | Indian National Congress |
| Medak | M. Baga Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Miryalguda | Dr. B.N. Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Nagarkurnool (SC) | Anantha Ramulu Mallu | Indian National Congress |
| Nalgonda | Chakilam C. Srinivas Rao | Indian National Congress |
| Nandyal | Bojja Venkata Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Narasapur | Bhupathiraju Vijayakumar Raju | Telugu Desam Party |
| Narasaraopet | Kasu Venkata Krishna Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Nellore (SC) | Puchalapalli Penchalaiah | Indian National Congress |
| Nellore | Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Nizamabad | Tadur Bala Goud | Indian National Congress |
| Parvathipuram (ST) | Vijayarama Raju Satrucharla | Indian National Congress |
| Peddapalli (SC) | G. Venkatswamy | Indian National Congress |
| Rajahmundry (ST) | Juluri Jamuna | Indian National Congress |
| Rajampet | Sai Prathap Annayyagari | Indian National Congress |
| Secunderabad | Tangaturi Manemma | Indian National Congress |
| Srikakulam | Dr. Kanithi Viswanatham | Indian National Congress |
| Tenali | Basavapunnaiah Singam | Indian National Congress |
| Tirupati (SC) | Dr. Chinta Mohan | Indian National Congress |
| Vijayawada | Vidya Chennupati | Indian National Congress |
| Visakhapatnam | Uma Gajapathi Raju | Indian National Congress |
| Warangal | Surendra Reddy | Indian National Congress |

## Voting and Results
### Results by Alliance

| INC | SEATS | NF | SEATS | OTHERS | SEATS |
| INC | 39 | TDP | 2 | MIM | 1 |
| | | CPI(M) | 0 | | |
| | | CPI | 0 | | |
| | | BJP | 0 | | |
| TOTAL (1989) | 39 | TOTAL (1989) | 2 | TOTAL (1989) | 1 |
| TOTAL (1984) | n/a | TOTAL (1984) | n/a | TOTAL (1984) | n/a |
# Enkyū

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Enkyū (延久) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Jiryaku and before Jōhō. This period spanned the years from April 1069 through August 1074. The reigning emperors were Go-Sanjō-tennō (後三条天皇) and Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇).

## Change of Era

* 1069 (Enkyū gannen (延久元年)): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Jiryaku 5, on the 13th day of the 4th month of 1069.

## Events of the Enkyū Era

* 1069 (Enkyū 1): The consort of the newly elevated emperor was raised to the status of chūgū.
* 1072 (Enkyū 4, 8th day of the 12th month): In the 6th year of Emperor Go-Sanjō-tennō's reign (桓武天皇6年), the emperor in favor of his son, and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Shirakawa is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).
* 1073 (Enkyū 5, 21st day of the 4th month): Go-Sanjō entered the Buddhist priesthood; and his new priestly name became Kongō-gyō.
* 1073 (Enkyū 5, 7th day of the 5th month): The former-Emperor Go-Sanjō died at the age of 40.
# Øivind Tomteberget

Øivind Tomteberget (born 4 August 1953, in Kongsvinger) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Tomteberget played for his local club Kongsvinger IL until 1977, but joined Lillestrøm SK ahead of the 1978 season. He only spent one season at Lillestrøm, and returned to Kongsvinger in 1979, helping KIL achieve promotion to the Norwegian Premier League for the first time in the club's history in 1982.
In 1983, Tomteberget was called up to the national team, making his international debut in a match against Finland on 15 June 1983. In total, he won four caps for Norway. Between 1983 and late 1988, he missed only two Premier League games. In total he played 660 games (cup matches and friendlies included) for Kongsvinger, a club record.
# Qasr Tuba

31°19′32″N 36°34′15″E﻿ / ﻿31.32556°N 36.57083°E﻿ / 31.32556; 36.57083 Qasr Tuba is an 8th-century Umayyad qasr or castle in the Amman Governorate of northern Jordan.

## History

Qasr at-Tuba is the southernmost of the Umayyad desert castles in Jordan. Built in 743 CE by Caliph al-Walid II for his sons, al-Hakam and ‘Uthman, it was initially intended to consist of two roughly 70-square-metre (750 sq ft) courtyard dwellings with projecting semicircular decorative towers, but the project was never completed. The structure appears to have been abandoned some time after the assassination of Caliph al Walid.
The palace at Qasr at-Tuba might have been the residence or hunting lodge of the Caliph's sons, since hunting was a favoured pastime of the aristocracy. It also served as a caravanserai and was part of the Caliph's program to improve the routes to Hijaz, at a time when the number of caravans passing through the region had increased substantially. It lacks the imperial features associated with other desert castles, suggesting that it was used as a temporary or seasonal residence rather than a permanent one.
The site was brought to art historical attention after it was visited in 1896 by the Czech explorer Alois Musil.

## Description

It is situated about 110 kilometres (68 mi) south-east of the capital, Amman. Its location is relatively isolated, in a desert location with difficult access. Most desert castles are located near to a source of water. Qasr al Tuba is no exception; wells are located nearby, close to a dry river bed ("wadi") and the site includes a dam and several wells.
The surviving foundations and structures reveal its current layout as consisting of the west wing only; of an oblong enclosure measuring 140 by 72 metres (459 by 236 ft), almost a double square, or two symmetrical enclosures, each with a grand entrance, connected by an internal corridor, which could be cut off when necessary. The enclosure walls are supported by semi-round towers, except on the north side where the two gateways are flanked by two square rooms. The northwestern section is nearly intact and several lengths of curtain-wall exist on the western side. A prayer chapel has also been identified on the site.
The surviving structures consist of ashlar masonry with baked brick and barrel-vaulted roofs. The lintels are decorated with rosettes intertwined with plant leaves, which give the impression of fine lace work.
It is a prime example of an Umayyad construction of brick vaults set on brick walls. The Lonely Planet Guide describes it as "easily the most impressive of the lesser-known castles."
# Kensuke Miyazaki

Kensuke Miyazaki (宮崎 謙介, Miyazaki Kensuke, born 17 January 1981) is a Japanese politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) between 2012 and 2016.

## Biography

Born in Tokyo, Miyazaki was educated at Waseda University. He went on to work at companies in the insurance and human resources industries. He was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2012 general elections, defeating the incumbent Representative Kenta Izumi of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was re-elected in the 2014 elections.
In 2006 he married Ayuko Kato, but the couple divorced in 2009. Kato was later elected as a representative in the National Diet for the LDP in 2014. In 2015 he married another LDP representative, Megumi Kaneko. In January 2016 he became the first representative in Japan to request paternity leave. However, shortly before Kaneko was due to give birth to the couple's child, it was revealed he had had an affair whilst she was pregnant. He subsequently resigned as a member of the National Diet.
# Ahmet Keloğlu

Ahmet Keloğlu (born 15 January 1962 in Turkey) is a Turkish retired footballer.
# Chōkyū

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Chōkyū (長久) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, literally "year name") after Chōryaku and before Kantoku. This period spanned the years from November 1040 through November 1044. The reigning emperor was Go-Suzaku-tennō (後朱雀天皇).

## Change of era

* 1040 Chōkyū gannen (長久元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Chōryaku 4, on the 10th day of the 11th month of 1040.

## Events of the Chōkyū era

* 1040 (Chōkyū 1, 1st day of the 1st month): a partial solar eclipse, predicted for midday, occurred in mid-afternoon. The delay caused complaints about the astronomers' lack of accuracy.
* 1040 (Chōkyū 1, 9th month): The Sacred Mirror was burned in a fire.
* 1041 (Chōkyū 2): The Sanjo Palace burned; and it was reconstructed.
# Odd Couple

Odd Couple may refer to:

## Neil Simon play and its adaptations

* The Odd Couple (play), a 1965 stage play by Neil Simon
** The Odd Couple (film), a 1968 film based on the play
*** The Odd Couple (1970 TV series), a 1970–1975 television show based on the film
**** The Oddball Couple, a 1975–1977 animated TV series
**** The New Odd Couple, a 1982–1983 sitcom remake
**** The Odd Couple (2015 TV series), a 2015 remake
*** The Odd Couple II, 1998 sequel to the 1968 film
** The Female Odd Couple, a version adapted by Simon in 1985 with the gender roles reversed

## Other

* Odd Couple (1979 film), a Hong Kong martial arts comedy film
* Odd Couple (2022 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* The Odd Couple (album), a 2008 album by Gnarls Barkley
* "Odd Couple", a song by Gen Hoshino
* "Odd Couples", episode of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
* "Odd Couples", an episode of the Indian adaptation The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir
* "Odd Couple", episode of The Fairly OddParents
# Ahmet Tuna Kozan

Ahmet Tuna Kozan (1943 – 20 February 1988) was a Turkish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmet Çakıryıldız

Ahmet Çakıryıldız (born 20 November 1911, date of death unknown) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle bantamweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmet Özacar

Ahmet Refik Özacar (8 May 1937 – 23 October 2005), known by his given nickname Küçük, literally meaning "Junior", was a Turkish international footballer.
Özacar was a one-club-man, played his entire career at Beşiktaş J.K. between 1955 and 1971.

## Achievements

* Süper Lig (3): 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67
* Turkish Super Cup (1): 1966–67
* Turkish Federation Cup (2): 1956–57, 1957–58
* Spor Toto Cup (3): 1965–66, 1968–69, 1969–70
* TSYD Cup (2): 1964–65, 1965–66

### Individual

* Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century (Bronze Team)