OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melbourne University tram stop

Melbourne University tram stop is a major terminating point and stop of the Melbourne tram system. It features a single island platform and three shunts. It is located on Swanston Street, Carlton, and is the major tram stop for the University of Melbourne, its namesake. It opened in 2005, and is one of the busiest stops on the network; six tram lines terminate at it, while two run through.

## History

On 17 January 1996, a headshunt opened to the north of the Melbourne University tram stop on Swanston Street, Carlton, adjacent to the University of Melbourne to allow services from the south to terminate. It had one 100 metre central terminating line accessed by three crossovers.
Problems with the length of D class trams resulted in the headshunt being rebuilt as three separate 60 metre sidings in 2005. The project, begun by M>Tram, was inherited by Yarra Trams when it commenced operation of the entire tram system in April 2004, and was endorsed by the University of Melbourne and Melbourne City Council. It did however attract some controversy, with the Public Transport Users Association and Paul Mees claiming that the location was unsuitable, as if would force those wishing to cross Swanston Street to walk a further 150 metres (490 ft). Construction of the stop commenced on 11 January 2005, with the stop opening to passengers on 15 February 2005, for the first 12 days of construction tram services terminated either side of the works, with a shuttle bus diverting around the works site connecting the tram routes.

## Design

Melbourne University tram stop consists of one island platform that provides accessible entry to low-floor trams, it is long enough to serve two D2-class trams at the same time, and has three shunts. It was designed by FMSA Architects for Yarra Trams and Department of Infrastructure. The design consists of six steel 'trees', clad with polycarbonate roofing protecting the seating areas; staff amenities; and ramps permitting full disabled access to the stop.
The island platform is about 59 metres (194 ft) long and 6.5 metres (21 ft) wide, shunt number 1 is 34 metres (112 ft) long, and shunts 2 and 3 are 30 metres (98 ft) long.

## Services

Melbourne University tram stop is one of the busiest on the system, and is utilised by eight routes, six terminating and two through running.
| Route number | Destination northbound | Destination southbound |
| 1 | East Coburg | South Melbourne Beach |
| 3 | Terminates | East Malvern |
| 5 | Terminates | Malvern |
| 6 | Moreland | Glen Iris |
| 16 | Terminates | Kew |
| 64 | Terminates | East Brighton |
| 67 | Terminates | Carnegie |
| 72 | Terminates | Camberwell |
# High Treason (disambiguation)

High treason is criminal disloyalty to one's country.
High Treason may also refer to:

## Film, television and theater

* High Treason, a 1927 play by Noel Pemberton Billing
* High Treason (1929 British film), an adaptation of Billing's play, by Maurice Elvey
* High Treason (1929 German film), a silent film directed by Johannes Meyer
* High Treason (1951 film), a British espionage thriller by Roy Boulting
* "High Treason" (The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.), a 1994 two-part TV episode
* "High Treason" (BMF), a 2023 TV episode of BMF

## Other uses

* Act of War: High Treason, a 2006 expansion pack for the video game Act of War: Direct Action
* "High Treason", a 1966 short story by Poul Anderson
* "High Treason", a song by Memorain from White Line
# Keith Hamilton (politician)

Keith Graeme Hamilton (born 9 May 1936 in Ballarat, Victoria) is the former Labor Party member for Morwell in the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Hamilton served as the Member for Morwell from October 1988 until being succeeded by fellow Labor Party member Brendan Jenkins, in November 2002.
Hamilton served in the Bracks Government's first term as Minister for Agriculture and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
Hamilton attended Ballarat Teachers' College, a predecessor institution of the University of Ballarat, graduating in 1955. He sat on the Ballarat Teachers' College Library Group Committee, the Sports Committee and won awards for football and athletics in 1955.
# Upfield railway station

Upfield railway station is a commuter railway station and the terminus of the Upfield line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the northern suburb of Campbellfield in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Upfield station is a ground-level premium station, featuring a single platform. It opened on 8 October 1889, with the current station provided in 1963. It initially closed on 13 July 1903 and 5 May 1956, it was then reopened on 5 March 1928 and 17 August 1959.
Initially opened as North Campbellfield, the station was given its current name of Upfield on 17 August 1959.

## History

The original station on the site opened when the railway from Coburg was extended to Somerton in 1889. The current station was opened on 17 August 1959, especially to serve workers at the nearby Ford factory, with the line from Fawkner to Somerton being reopened and electrified as far as Upfield. The name of the station comes from the open country in the area at the time of its 1959 opening.
During 1963–1964, the present station building was constructed. In 1965, flashing light signals were provided at the Barry Road level crossing, located at the up end of the station.
There is a train stabling yard north of the station, which opened in 1997. Also in that year, a signal panel was installed. In 1998, boom barriers were provided at the Barry Road level crossing, as part of upgrade works along the Upfield line.
During 2002–2003, the station was refurbished and, in December 2007, Upfield was upgraded to a premium station. In 2011, an extra stabling siding (Siding "A") was provided.
Under the PTV Network Development Plan, released in 2013, the section of the line between Upfield and Roxburgh Park was to be reinstated, and would include a flyover across the North East standard gauge line. That would allow V/Line services to Seymour to operate via Upfield, and would facilitate the eventual electrification of the line to Wallan.
On 30 June 2019, the Upfield signal panel was abolished, and control was transferred to Metrol.

## Platforms and services

Upfield has one side platform. It is served by Upfield line trains.
Platform 1:
* Upfield line all stations services to Flinders Street

## Transport links

Broadmeadows Bus Service operates two routes via Upfield station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 531 : to North Coburg
* 532 : Craigieburn station – Broadmeadows station
Dysons operates one bus route to and from Upfield station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 540 : to Broadmeadows station
# Heinrich Bartosch

Heinrich Bartosch (born 10 July 1869, date of death unknown) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Suho meso

Suho meso (literally: "dry meat") is a smoked beef preparation eaten in Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian and Montenegrin cuisine. The meat is cured in a coarse salt for multiple days before being hung to dry over a fire for multiple days or weeks, depending on the size of meat. This process is traditionally done in the winter to prevent the meat from spoiling. It is similar to pastirma, except there is no specific spice blend Çemen spread around the meat.
# Wild Gals of the Naked West

Wild Gals of the Naked West is a 1962 nudie-cutie Western film written and directed by Russ Meyer and starring Sammy Gilbert, Anthony-James Ryan, Jackie Moran, Terri Taylor, Frank Bolger, and Werner Kirsch. The film is one of the few porn flicks in the American Western movie genre.

## Plot

An old geezer recalls some of the antics of the men and women of his western town, more wild and woolly than Tombstone or Dodge City. In this town no one is a good shot, the women are hungry for new meat, and practical jokers abound. A stranger strolls into town, proving resistant to the mayhem, and after donning some cowboy duds begins cleaning up that town.

## Cast

* Sammy Gilbert as The Stranger
* Anthony-James Ryan as Crazy Redskin
* Jackie Moran
* Terri Taylor as Golden Nuggets
* Frank Bolger as Snake Wolf
* Werner Kirsch as Snick
* Julie Williams as The Bosom

## Reception

According to Roger Ebert, the film was "an ambitious attempt at comedy and satire. It is one of Meyer's personal favorites, but did badly at the box-office because, he now believes, he paid too much attention to the humor and not enough to the sex, and was over-cautious in assigning pasties to his actresses."
# Laithi Nassef

Lieutenant General Muhammad Al-Laithi Nassef (1922 - August 24, 1973) was the founder of the Egyptian Republican Guard and its first commander. He supported President Muhammad Anwar Sadat in eliminating the centers of power, as he arrested Sadat's opponents, senior leaders and officials in the state. What was known as the Correction Revolution on May 15, 1971.

## Death

He died in mysterious circumstances on August 24, 1973. While he was with his family in the British capital, London, to receive treatment after he fell in a strange way from the balcony of the apartment he lived in in the Stuart Tower building in the Maida Vale area of London, from the eleventh floor (it is the same tower from which the Egyptian artist Soad Hosny fell in 2001).
# Dictyonia obscura

Dictyonia is a monotypic genus of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. There is one described species: Dictyonia obscura from North America.
# Campylacantha

Campylacantha is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are about five described species in Campylacantha.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Campylacantha:
* Campylacantha acutipennis (Scudder, 1875)$^i$
* Campylacantha lamprotata Rehn and Hebard, 1909$^{icg}$
* Campylacantha olivacea (Scudder, 1875)$^{icgb}$ (fuzzy olive-green grasshopper)
* Campylacantha vegana Scudder and Cockerell, 1902$^{icg}$
* Campylacantha vivax (Scudder, 1876)$^i$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Mehmet Bedestenlioğlu

Mehmet Bedestenlioğlu (born 22 February 1959) is a Turkish volleyball coach. He's been coaching Turkish side PTT Spor since 2019.
# Ricardo Maduro

Ricardo Rodolfo Maduro Joest (born April 20, 1946 in Panama) is a Honduran economist and politician who served as 34th President of Honduras from January 27, 2002 to January 27, 2006. A member of the National Party, Maduro was previously chairman of the Central Bank of Honduras. He graduated from The Lawrenceville School (where he was awarded the Lawrenceville Medal, Lawrenceville's highest award to alumni) and later Stanford University. Maduro is a member of the Levy-Maduro family whose roots go through Portugal, the Netherlands and the Netherlands Antilles.

## Life and career

Maduro is of Jewish descent. His first marriage to Miriam Andréu produced three daughters and a son, Ricardo Ernesto, who was kidnapped at age 25 on April 23, 1997. Ricardo Ernesto's body was discovered two days later. His death inspired Maduro to aspire to the presidency and gave him the popularity that allowed him to first register and then be elected as a presidential candidate, in spite of a constitutional ban on those not born in Honduras from becoming President.

## President of Honduras (2002-2006)

This constitutional ban created great controversy before the 2001 elections. Having been chosen as the PNH candidate, he was eventually allowed to stand. In his campaign he promised to tackle crime and the Mara Salvatrucha gang (maras). He immediately brought troops out onto the streets of the larger cities to accompany the local police. The PNH-held National Congress passed laws making illicit association a crime, which have seen hundreds of gang members put behind bars.
In October 2002, Maduro married the Spaniard Aguas Santas Ocaña Navarro, whom he met when she was a member of the Spanish Embassy in Honduras. Shortly after he left office, Maduro and Ocaña filed for divorce. She consequently moved to Nicaragua with her adoptive children to direct a non-profit organization devoted to children. Maduro remained in Tegucigalpa. Maduro's eldest son, Ricardo Roberto, is a United States citizen and lives in the U.S with his two children.
On 1 May 2005 the plane Maduro was traveling in crashed into the Caribbean Sea off the shore of Tela. Maduro, his daughter Lorena, and the pilot were reportedly not seriously injured and were rescued by local residents. He was taken to a hospital in Comayagua to recover.
On 27 November 2005 Maduro presided over a new set of presidential and general elections. His party lost the presidency to the Liberal Party of Honduras (PLH) and its candidate Manuel Zelaya. Zelaya succeeded Maduro on 27 January 2006.
Maduro currently serves as President of Inversiones la Paz in Tegucigalpa, and is active in the education organization he created in honor of his son, the Fundacion para la Educacion Ricardo Ernesto Maduro Andreu, FEREMA. The organization is set up to give an education to lower income kindergarten students. Maduro believes that kindergarten is an instrumental part in a child’s life to be able to succeed academically.

## Honors

* Order of Brilliant Jade with Grand Cordon (Republic of China)
# Caramel shortbread

Caramel shortbread, also known as caramel squares, caramel slice, millionaire's shortbread, millionaire's slice, chocolate caramel shortbread or Wellington squares is a biscuit confectionery composed of a shortbread biscuit base topped with caramel and milk chocolate. Variations exist which substitute or add ingredients to cater to different tastes, dietary requirements or ingredient availability.

## History

Caramel shortbread is an adapted form of the original Scottish shortbread. Scottish shortbread originated around the 12th century, but its modern refined form is attributed to the efforts of Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th century.
The practice of adding additional topping or ingredients to shortbread to create unique variations dates back to at least the 19th century when candied orange peel and almonds were added.
Combinations of shortbread with caramel topping dates to at least the early 1950s. A recipe for Chocolate Caramel Crunch (Millionaires' Shortbread), with a caramel layer and chocolate top coat, was published in the Scottish Association of Young Farmers' Clubs book Recipes in 1972. The recipes in this book were contributed by Scottish members of the organisation.
Recipes for the dish with a chocolate topping also appeared in Australia in the early 1970s in The Australian Women's Weekly. The earliest of these recipes appears in 1970 in an issue of The Australian Women's Weekly under the name "Caramel Shortbread", but this version lacks the distinctive chocolate topping. Later recipes such as one from 1981 include the chocolate layer.
The treat is still commonly associated with the cuisines of Australian, New Zealand and Scotland (as well as British cuisine more generally) and is still consumed in these countries regularly. In Scotland it is often served to the first visitor to a house on New Year's Day. It is also consumed around the world, where it is known by different names. In 2018 the dessert was featured in an episode of the American television show America's Test Kitchen.

## Naming

The name of the dessert varies by different regions and has varied throughout its history. This includes the aforementioned names of caramel shortbread and chocolate caramel shortbread, as well as millionaire's shortbread, caramel slice, caramel squares, or millionaire's slice. The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

## Variations

Many different variations of caramel shortbread exist to cater to different tastes, dietary requirements, and ingredient availability. Some variants include using white rather than milk chocolate for the topping, adding espresso and hazelnut, substituting shortbread for Anzac biscuits, adding raisins to the shortbread, or topping with peanut butter instead of chocolate. Some recipes adjust the recipe to cater to dietary requirements. Gluten-free and vegan versions exist.
# Mustafa Ertan

Mustafa Ertan (21 April 1926 – 17 December 2005) was a Turkish football defender who played for Turkey in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for MKE Ankaragücü and competed for Turkey at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# South Tyneside Youth Orchestra

The South Tyneside Youth Orchestra (STYO), also known as South Tyneside Orchestra, is an orchestra based in South Tyneside in the North East of England. It consists of over 40 amateur musicians, many ex pupils of the South Tyneside Music Service.
The orchestra, and other ensembles from South Tyneside Music Service, were the first LEA Music Service to showcase talent at the then new Sage Gateshead. They have also performed at other notable venues in the North East such as Newcastle City Hall, The Sunderland Empire Theatre and The Customs House, South Shields.
In 2023 the orchestra were part of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the opening of the Arbeia roman fort.
# James G. Leyburn

James Graham Leyburn (January 17, 1902 – April 28, 1993), was an American sociologist, professor, academic administrator, and author. He was a George Washington Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, where he worked from 1947 until 1972. Leyburn wrote ethnographic books, most notably about Haitian history and culture.

## Early life and education

James Graham Leyburn was born in Hedgesville, West Virginia. His father was a minister at the First Presbyterian Church in Durham, North Carolina. He was a graduate of Trinity College (now Trinity College of Arts and Sciences) at Duke University, Princeton University, and Yale University.

## Career

In his early career, Leyburn held teaching positions at Hollins College (now Hollins University), Princeton University, and Yale University. He was a professor of sociology from 1947 to 1972 at University at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia; where he also served as dean from 1947 to 1956. Leyburn had also chaired the sociology and anthropology department from 1947 until 1967 at Washington and Lee University.
Leyburn wrote about the Haitians and the Scotch-Irish. He published several books, including a memoir titled The Way We Lived: Durham, 1900–1920 (1989). He received an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 1942 for his book on the Haitian people.

## Death and legacy

He died at the age of 91 of pneumonia in April 1993 in a hospital in Hagerstown, Maryland.
The main library at Washington and Lee University is named for him, and a 2004 portrait hangs in its lobby, by artist Steven Polson. Washington and Lee University has a collection of his papers.

## Publications

* Leyburn, James Graham (1931). Handbook of Ethnography. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-598-93220-4.
* Leyburn, James Graham (1935). Frontier Folkways. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-598-61100-0.
* Leyburn, James Graham (1941). The Haitian People. Yale University Press.
* Leyburn, James Graham (1944). Pierson College, the First Decade, 1933-1943. Overbrook Press.
* Leyburn, James Graham (1947). World Minority Problems. Public Affairs Committee.
* Leyburn, James G. (1962). The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4259-1. JSTOR 10.5149/9780807888919_leyburn.
* Leyburn, James G. (1989). The Way We Lived: Durham, 1900–1920. Elliston, VA: Northcross House.
# Matthias Guggenberger

Matthias Guggenberger (born 24 September 1984, in Innsbruck) is an Austrian skeleton racer who has competed since 2005. His best Skeleton World Cup finish was 3rd at Königssee He won silver at the world championship 2016 in Igls (Team). 2018-2022 he was coach of Martins and Tomass Dukurs and Janine Flock. The won 9 globes at the world cup, 9 medals at european championships and three world championship medals. Now he is coaching the british skeleton team.
He qualified for the 2010 and 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics, finishing 8th and 14th respectively.
# Dörpe

Dörpe is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 6.5 km long and flows into the Wupper near Hückeswagen.
# Düsedieksbach

Düsedieksbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 4.8 km long and flows into the Werre near Herford.
# Eickumer Mühlenbach

Eickumer Mühlenbach (also: Kinsbeke) is a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Aa in Herford.
# Priit Narusk

Priit Narusk (born 8 December 1977, in Võru) is a retired Estonian cross-country skier. He represented Estonia at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, and at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# Dortenbach

Dortenbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.2 km long flows into the Ems in Rietberg.
# Pachycerianthus multiplicatus

Pachycerianthus multiplicatus, commonly known as the firework anemone, is a species of tube anemone in the family Cerianthidae. This species is found in sheltered, subtidal mud at depths of 10 – 130m.

## Description

These anemones have a stem which extends through the mud up to one meter in length, making the anemone stationary. Each anemone has up to 200 tentacles which are white, or white and brown-striped in colour, and span up to 30 cm in length. They have weak nematocysts. When disturbed, the tentacles curl up into spirals rather than retracting.

## Distribution

These anemones are located around the UK in Scotland and Ireland as well as being found in Scandinavia. There are two sites in Ireland: Kilkieran Bay and Kenmare River. In Scotland they are found in sea-lochs along the western coast.

## Biology

These anemones feed on planktonic arrow worms of the genus Sagitta. They cannot feed on larger prey items due to their weak nematocysts.
No information is recorded as to the lifespan of firework anemones or their larval dispersal. They are considered to have a restricted dispersal potential, and are therefore at risk from habitat degradation. The firework anemone is not asexual, female eggs are released by the stimulation of male gametes.
The biggest threats to the firework anemone are trawling, and dredging for scallops, both of which disturb the mud substrate and can potentially damage the anemones.
# Attache ta tuque!

Attache ta tuque! is a 2003 double live album by Québécois néo-trad band Les Cowboys Fringants. This album also included a bonus video DVD with music videos and some shots from the live show.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* Heavy Metal
* Québécois de souche
* Le pouceux
* Mon chum Rémi
* Salut mon Ron!
* Le temps perdu
* Le gars d'la compagnie
* Léopold
* Le shack à Hector
* Le plombier
* Toune d'automne
* Mon pays
* Le reel des aristocrates
* La tête à Papineau
* Ruelle Laurier

### Disc two

* La manifestation
* Maurice au bistro
* Banlieue
* La sainte paix
* Robert Bob Bourgouin
* Su' mon Big Wheel (C'tait l'fun)
* Awikatchikaën
* Le roi Katshé (1$^{re}$ partie)
* Joyeux calvaire
* Le roi Katshé (2$^e$ partie)
* Impala Blues
* En berne
* L'hiver approche
* Le toune cachée
* Un p'tit tour