OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulabha

Sulabha ( Sanskrit: सुलभ ) was a female scholar who lived during the Mithila Kingdom. She was a Vedic scholar knownas Brahmavadini. In Rigaveda, a Samhita attributed to her was called Saulabha Samhita, later lost. Sulabha was a learned woman who belonged to the mendicant order. She renounced worldly possessions and followed a spiritual path. The text describes her as well-versed in Yoga, an ancient Indian discipline for physical, mental, and spiritual development.

## Early life

Sulabha was a wandering Indian ascetic Yogini. She had philosophical debates with the philosopher king Janaka. She engaged in philosophical debate with King Janaka. She challenged traditional gender roles and argued for women's equality in achieving spiritual liberation. Her story of debating King Janaka is mentioned in Mokshadharma Parva Chapter 321 of Shanti Parva in Mahabharata. In the story Yudhishthira asked Bhishma about the liberation of self without giving up a domestic lifestyle. Bhishma, in this connection, reference the story of the discourse between King Dharmadhwaja Janaka and Brahmavadini Sulbha. The story of Sulabha and King Janaka is a famous example in the Sanatana tradition of Hinduism about achieving enlightenment while living a householder's life.
In the debate Sulabha clarified that she was born Kshatriya and belonged to a royal family, but she was unable to find a husband to fit her. She traveled widely. While wandering in the Mithila Kingdom, she heard about King Dharmadhwaja Janaka of Mithila, who was known for his devotion to detachment and spiritual knowledge. Upon hearing of Mithila's dedication to attaining moksha (liberation), she desired to test his resolve and to meet him. Sulabha used her yogic powers to transform herself into a woman of unmatched beauty. Disguised as a mendicant, Sulabha met King Janaka. She approached King Janaka to test his equanimity and detachment from worldly attractions.. In this debate, Sulabha logically established that no essential difference distinguished man and woman. She demonstrated by her own example that a woman can attain liberation on the same terms as a man.
# Capheris

Capheris is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 1893 by Eugène Louis Simon. As of November 2024, it contains 13 species, from sub-Saharan Africa and India.

## Species

Capheris comprises 13 species:
* C. abrupta Jocqué, 2009 — South Africa
* C. apophysalis Lawrence, 1928 — Namibia
* C. approximata (Karsch, 1878) — Namibia, South Africa
* C. brunnea (Marx, 1893) — Congo
* C. crassimana (Simon, 1887) (type) — Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
* C. decorata Simon, 1904 — Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
* C. escheri Reimoser, 1934 — India
* C. fitzsimonsi Lawrence, 1936 — Zimbabwe, Botswana
* C. kunenensis Lawrence, 1927 — Namibia
* C. langi Lawrence, 1936 — Botswana, South Africa
* C. oncka Lawrence, 1927 — Angola, Namibia, Botswana
* C. stillata Simon, 1905 — India
* C. subtilis Jocqué, 2009 — Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
# Donald Gosling

Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Donald Gosling, KCVO KStJ (2 March 1929 – 16 September 2019) was an honorary British vice admiral, Chairman of National Car Parks, and benefactor to naval charities.

## Business career

Gosling joined the Royal Navy in 1944 during World War II and served in the Mediterranean in the cruiser HMS Leander. After the War, together with Ronald Hobson, he founded Central Car Parks, when the pair invested £200 in a bombsite in Holborn, central London to create a car park. In 1959 Central Car Parks took over National Car Parks from Anne Lucas, the widow of Colonel Frederick Lucas. Gosling co-chaired the business until he retired in 1998.

## Retirement

Gosling became a trustee of the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton in 1974 and vice-president of Seafarers UK in 1993. He was appointed honorary captain of the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) by the Queen in January 1993; he was subsequently promoted to commodore and then to honorary rear admiral of the Reserve. He also had a long association with the White Ensign Association, serving as chairman from 1979 to 1983, vice president from 1983 to 1987 and then as president on the council of management under the patron, The Prince of Wales. In 1998 during the Kosovo War, Gosling arranged a rendezvous with the submarine HMS Splendid aboard his motor yacht Leander G to provide the men on board with fresh stores and allow them a few hours aboard the yacht in order to shower and rest.
In April 2012, he became Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom, an honorific position sub-ordinate to the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom, the Duke of Edinburgh.
Gosling was knighted in the 1976 Resignation Honours List and appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 2004 New Year Honours for services to The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and the Outward Bound Trust.
His interests included yachting and he owned the motor yacht Leander G until she was sold in February 2016.
Gosling died on 16 September 2019, aged 90, after a short illness.

## Royal Naval Reserve ranks

* 27 January 1993 – May 2005: Captain (Honorary)
* 31 May 2005 – March 2009: Commodore (Honorary)
* 2 March 2009 – 2 April 2015: Rear Admiral (Honorary)
* 2 April 2015 – 16 September 2019: Vice Admiral (Honorary)

## Family and personal life

In 1959 Gosling married Elizabeth Shauna Ingram; together they had three sons before their marriage was dissolved in 1988.
# Thani bin Jassim Stadium

The Thani bin Jassim Stadium (Arabic: ملعب ثاني بن جاسم), also known as the Al-Gharrafa Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in the Al Gharrafa district of Al Rayyan, Qatar. It is currently used mostly for football matches. Al-Gharrafa SC and Umm Salal SC play there. The stadium holds 21,175 people and was built in 2003. The stadium hosted matches of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup and other international competitions.
In November 2021, the Asian Football Confederation confirmed that Iraq's 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Syria and South Korea would be played there.

## History

During the 2006 Asian Games, the stadium hosted football and handball matches. For the tournament, a 3,000-capacity indoor handball arena was constructed.

## Proposed expansion

As part of the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, the stadium was planned to be expanded to hold 44,740 people, and be rebuilt with a facade made up the colours of flags of the world. The modular design of the second tier was to allow for easy disassembly after the World Cup. The expansion did not take place, and other venues were used to host the games at Qatar 2022.

## 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup

Thani bin Jassim Stadium was chosen as one of four alternative venues for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup.

## Gallery

* United States national team at Thani bin Jassim Stadium
# Dongwu (Zhu Changqing)

Dongwu (simplified Chinese: 东武; traditional Chinese: 東武; pinyin: Dōngwǔ; lit. 'east valiant'; February – November 1648) was the era name (nianhao) of Zhu Changqing, Prince of Huai of the Southern Ming. It lasted for one year.
This era name is not recorded in historical texts such as the History of Ming, but can be found in Volume 7 of Xu Ming Jishi Benmo (續明紀事本末) and in Li Zhaoluo's Ji yuan bian (紀元編) with annotations from an anonymous author's Jing qi bie bian (鯨琦別編).

## Comparison table

| Dongwu | 1 |
| AD | 1648 |
| Sexagenary cycle | Wùzǐ (戊子) |

## Other regimes' era names that existed during the same period

* China
** Shunzhi (順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty—era name of the Shunzhi Emperor
** Yongli (永曆, 1647–1683): Southern Ming—era name of the Yongli Emperor
** Jianguo Lu (監國魯, 1646–1653): Southern Ming—era name of Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu
** Dingwu (定武, 1646–1664): Southern Ming—era name of Zhu Benli (Zhu Danji), Prince of Han (doubtful)
** Tianzheng (天正, 1648): Qing period—era name of Zhang Jintang (張近堂)
* Vietnam
** Phúc Thái (福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Chân Tông
** Thuận Đức (順德, 1638–1677): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Kính Vũ
* Japan
** Shōhō (正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
** Keian (慶安, 1648–1652): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
# Otia, Kentucky

Otia is a rural unincorporated community in Monroe County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located near the confluence of Sulphur Creek and the Cumberland River.
# Boyan (bard)

Boyan (Old East Slavic: Боянъ, romanized: Bojanǔ) is the name of a bard mentioned in the Rus' epic The Lay of Igor's Campaign as being active at the court of Yaroslav the Wise. He is apostrophized as Volos's grandson in the opening lines of The Lay (probably a reference to Veles as the patron of musicians). Historians have been unable to determine whether Boyan was his proper name (as Nikolai Karamzin and Fyodor Buslayev postulated) or if all skalds of Rus were called boyans (Alexander Vostokov).
Although The Lay is the only authentic source mentioning Boyan, his name became exceedingly popular with later generations. He is mentioned in the Zadonshchina and Pushkin's Ruslan and Ludmila. The folklorist Alexander Afanasyev considered Boyan a precursor of Ukrainian kobzars. Soviet scholars tended to associate him with the House of Chernihiv, assuming that he started his career at the court of Mstislav of Tmutarakan. Boris Rybakov supported this theory and linked his name to a graffito on the wall of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev which mentions a purchase of "Boyan's land" by "Vsevolod's wife".
The Russian version of the button accordion is known as the bayan and was named after legendary Boyan upon its invention in 1907. Boyans were different from skomorokhs but wandering storytellers were also beaten, their fairy tales were forbidden, they were prosecuted by the authorities, and they eventually disappeared.
# Jake Maltby

Jake Maltby (born 24 May 2000) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Silsden.

## Career

He made his senior debut on 7 November 2017, in a Football League Trophy game.
He joined Farsley Celtic in summer 2019.
He joined Silsden on a dual registration in October 2020.
After a productive season at Silsden, scoring 10 goals in 48 games from midfield, he joined Hyde United ahead of the 2024–25 season. He re-joined Silsden in November 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 November 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bradford City | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bradford City | 2018–19 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bradford City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Farsley Celtic | 2019–20 | National League North | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Farsley Celtic | 2020–21 | National League North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Farsley Celtic | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in the EFL Trophy.
# Rachel Ventura

Rachel F. Ventura (née McReynolds) is an American politician from the state of Illinois currently serving as a member of the Illinois Senate from the 43rd district. A member of the Democratic Party, Ventura previously served as a member of the Will County Board from 2018 to 2022. She also ran against Bill Foster in the 2020 U.S. House of Representatives Primary Election for Illinois's 11th Congressional District, though she ultimately lost to Foster.

## Early life and education

Rachel Ventura was born in Joliet, Illinois. She received a BS in Mathematics from Benedictine University and an AS in Biology from Tidewater Community College.

## Electoral history

Will County Board's 9th District Democratic Primary, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rachel Ventura | 1,841 | 26.18 |
| | Democratic | Jim Murphy | 1,663 | 23.65 |
| | Democratic | Sherry Williams | 1,593 | 22.26 |
| | Democratic | Todd Randich | 1,394 | 19.83 |
| | Democratic | Danganetta Harris | 540 | 7.68 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,031 | 100.0 |
Will County Board's 9th District General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rachel Ventura | 8,706 | 39.70 |
| | Republican | Annette Parker (incumbent) | 6,997 | 31.91 |
| | Democratic | Jim Murphy | 6,224 | 28.39 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,927 | 100.0 |
Illinois 11th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bill Foster (incumbent) | 46,116 | 58.72 |
| | Democratic | Rachel Ventura | 32,422 | 41.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 78,538 | 100.0 |
Illinois 43rd Senate District Democratic Primary, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rachel Ventura | 7,593 | 57.65 |
| | Democratic | Eric Mattson (incumbent) | 5,578 | 42.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,171 | 100.0 |
Illinois 43rd Senate District General Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rachel Ventura | 33,667 | 56.05 |
| | Republican | Diane Harris | 26,396 | 43.95 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 60,063 | 100.0 |

## Other work

Rachel Ventura worked in the tabletop games industry from 2011-2021 and has written a Dungeons & Dragons adventure called A Feast of Flavor which was nominated for an ENNIE award in 2018.
# Hans Engnestangen

Hans Engnestangen (28 March 1908 – 9 May 2003) was a Norwegian speed skater and world champion. He held the world records over 500 and 1500 meters for more than 13 years.

## International championships

At the 1932 Winter Olympics he participated in the 10000 metres event but was eliminated in the heats. Four years later he finished eights in the 1500 metres competition. He also participated in the 500 metres event but did not finish.
Engnestangen won a gold medal at the 1933 World Allround Championships, and a bronze medal in 1935. He won the 500 m event in 1933, 1938 and 1939, and the 1500 m in 1937 and 1938. He received a silver medal at the 1937 European Allround Championships, where he also won the 500 m race.

## World records

In January 1933 Engnestangen broke the Clas Thunberg's world record over 500 m, with 42.5, a record which lasted until 1936. Engnestangen improved the time in January 1937 (42.3), and again in February 1938 (41.8). The last record was unbeaten for 14 years, until 1952.
In January 1939 Engnestangen set a world record over 1500 m at 2:13.8. This record was unbeaten for 13 years.
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 42.5 | 21 January 1933 | Davos |
| 500 m | 42.3 | 30 January 1937 | Davos |
| 500 m | 41.8 | 5 February 1938 | Davos |
| 1500 m | 2:13.8 | 29 January 1939 | Davos |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## World War II

Along with fellow speed skater Finn Hodt, Engnestangen had been one of the few leading Norwegian athletes not to follow a nationwide boycott of sports events (the "sports strike") during the occupation. In particular, in 1942 he skated in a Norway-Germany meet in Klagenfurt in Austria. The boycott had been launched by the Norwegian sports leadership in response to attempts from 1940 onwards by the collaborationist Quisling regime at nazification of all sports events in Norway. After the war Engnestangen was sentenced to two years for collaborating with the Nazi Germany, though contrary to other involved sportsmen he had no personal connection to Nazis.
# SPLM Youth League

The SPLM Youth League (abbreviated SPLM-YL) is a youth organization in South Sudan, the youth wing of the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement. The SPLM-YL was confirmed as a functional body in 1990 in Kenya. The chairperson of the SPLM-YL was Akol Paul Kordit and as of 2017, Emmanuel Lubari Joseph become the second chairperson of SPLM-YL. following the current chairperson Cde Daniel Ali.
# HKUGA Primary School

HKUGA Primary School (also called Hong Kong University Graduates Associate Primary School; Chinese: 港大同學會小學) is a private co-educational primary school located at No. 9 Yee Shing Street in Chai Wan, Hong Kong.

## Overview

It was founded by the Hong Kong University Graduates Association in 2002. According to the Hong Kong Economic Times, the HKUGA Primary School is "one of the most sought-after DSS schools". Every year, the school receives roughly 6,000 admittance applications for 120 spots. Applicants go through three rounds of interviews. The interviews test group activities, reading, logical questions, conversations, and how familiar parents are with the school.
It is a Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) school. It is a through-train school (Chinese: 一條龍學校) in which the primary school students proceed directly to the linked secondary school Hong Kong University Graduate Association College without going through the central allocation process. Author Ian Tsang cautioned parents to consider the considerable distance between the two schools: the primary school was in the Eastern District, while the secondary school was in the Southern District. The school emphasises reading and independent learning. Unlike the typical school which would have teachers teach different subjects, HKUGA Primary School follows the approach of having teachers each teach a single subject. The aim is to have the teachers specialise and become experts in their subject. It follows the biliteracy and trilingualism [zh] pedagogical approach in which students are taught how to read in English and Chinese and how to speak in Cantonese, English, and Mandarin. To reduce student stress, the school does not hold exams for students in the first and second grades.
# Isaac Pallache

Isaac Pallache (1593–1650) was born in 1593, possibly in Fez, Morocco, son of Joseph Pallache and nephew of Samuel Pallache. He came from the Sephardic Pallache family.

## Career

Pallache studied at the University of Leiden, where he registered February 21, 1629.
With his brother Abraham, he served as an agent from the Netherlands to Morocco on his father's behalf.

## Personal and death

Pallache converted to Christianity before 1629.
Little is known about his death.
# Natalie Eggermont

Natalie Eggermont (born 30 September 1988) is a Belgian physician, politician and member of the Chamber of Representatives. A member of the Workers' Party of Belgium, she has represented West Flanders since June 2024.
Eggermont was born on 30 September 1988 in Tremelo, Leuven. She studied medicine at Ghent University and trained to be an emergency physician at the University Hospital Brussels [nl] (AZ-VUB). She later worked as an emergency physician at Delta General Hospital [nl] (AZ Delta).
Eggermont became involved in climate activism whilst studying at Ghent University and was chairwoman of Climate Express. She organised the climate train to Warsaw for COP19 in 2013 and performed at the first Ecopolis at COP 21 in 2015. She is the author of Climate Express : Sporen van verandering (2015).
Eggermont contested the 2018 local election as the Workers' Party of Belgium (PVDA)'s fourth placed candidate for the municipal council in Kortrijk but the party failed to win any seats in the municipality. She contested the 2019 regional elections as the PVDA'a first placed candidate for the Flemish Parliament in West Flanders but the party failed to win any seats in the constituency. She was elected to the Chamber of Representatives at the 2024 federal election.
Eggermont has two children and lives in Kortrijk.
Electoral history of Natalie Eggermont :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2018 local | Kortrijk | Workers' Party of Belgium | 232 | Not elected |
| 2019 regional | West Flanders | Workers' Party of Belgium | 5,447 | Not elected |
| 2024 federal | West Flanders | Workers' Party of Belgium | 9,224 | Elected |
# Harun Ülman

Harun Ülman (11 July 1900 – 26 January 1977) was a Turkish sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He later was a naval architect.
# Hüseyin Öztürk

Hüseyin Öztürk (born 1928) is a Turkish former basketball player.
Öztürk was born in Çorum. He immigrated to the United States with his family and played basketball there during his student years. He was later recommended to Galatasaray in Istanbul by his father. He won the Istanbul Men's Basketball League championships with Galatasaray.

## Turkish national team

As a member of the senior Turkish national basketball team, Öztürk led the 1949 EuroBasket in scoring average, at 19.3 points per game. His performance earned him the tournament's MVP award, as Turkey finished the tournament in fourth place. He wore the national team jersey 13 times and was the team captain 5 times.
# Koço Kasapoğlu

Koço Kasapoğlu (Greek: Κώστας Κασάπογλου; 15 November 1935 – 5 April 2016), also known as Yorgo or Kostas Kasapoğlu, was a Greek-Turkish football player and manager. A forward, throughout his career he was also nicknamed penaltı kralı (in English Penalty King) because he scored 500 of the 501 penalties he took in his career and is considered the best penalty taker in Turkish football history.

## Club career

Kasapoğlu played for Beyoğluspor, İstanbul S.A.Ş. and Vefa SK, and was considered one of the most iconic captains of İstanbulspors history,

## International career

He capped for Turkey for once on 25 November 1956 in Praha in a 1–1 tie against Czechoslovakia. He also played for Turkey B national football team.

## Death

Kasapoğlu died on 5 April 2016, at the age of 80. He remained a lifelong fan of İstanbulspor A.Ş.