OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chrysocolaptes

Chrysocolaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.
The genus was introduced by English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843. The type species was subsequently designated as the Javan flameback (Chrysocolaptes strictus) by Scottish ornithologist Edward Hargitt in 1890. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and kolaptēs meaning "chiseller". The genus belongs to the tribe Campephilini in the subfamily Picinae and is sister to the orange-backed woodpecker, the only species in the genus Reinwardtipicus.

## Species

The genus contains ten species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Chrysocolaptes validus | Orange-backed woodpecker | Malesia |
| Chrysocolaptes festivus | White-naped woodpecker | India and Sri Lanka |
| Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus | Greater flameback | Himalayas, ne India to Southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java, and northeast Borneo |
| Chrysocolaptes socialis | Malabar flameback | Southwest India |
| Chrysocolaptes stricklandi | Crimson-backed flameback | Sri Lanka |
| Chrysocolaptes strictus | Javan flameback | Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands |
| Chrysocolaptes haematribon | Luzon flameback | Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines |
| Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus | Yellow-faced flameback | Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao |
| Chrysocolaptes lucidus | Buff-spotted flameback | Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal |
| Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus | Red-headed flameback | Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian |
# West Siberian Economic Region

The West Siberian Economic Region is one of the twelve economic regions of Russia.
This vast plain—marshy and thinly populated in the north, hilly in the south—is of growing economic importance, mostly due to the abundance of natural resources: oil, coal, wood, water. There are vast oilfields in the West Siberian petroleum basin, and Russia's largest oil refinery is the Omsk Refinery. The Kuznetsk Basin around Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk is a center of coal mining, and the production of iron, steel, machinery, and chemicals. Logging is a significant industry throughout the region. Hydroelectric stations dam the Ob near Novosibirsk and Kamen-na-Obi. The navigable Ob-Irtysh watershed covers most of this area, and the southern part is also criss-crossed by the Trans-Siberian, South Siberian and Turkestan-Siberian rail lines. Agricultural products include wheat, rice, oats, and sugar beets, and livestock is raised.

## Composition

* Altai Krai (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Altai Republic (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Kemerovo Oblast (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Novosibirsk Oblast (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Omsk Oblast (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Tomsk Oblast (part of Siberian Federal District)
* Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (part of Ural Federal District)
* Tyumen Oblast (part of Ural Federal District)
* Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (part of Ural Federal District)

## Socio-economic indicators

West Siberian economic region accounted for 21% of the national GRP in 2008. The official economic statistics give a positive profile to this region. Not only is GDP in total high due to its substantial total population, but also reported GDP per capita is almost half above the Russian mean, as is industrial productivity. In keeping with this, wage levels are a third above the national average. However, the likelihood of getting paid in full is 14% below the national level. The region's economy is, moreover, relatively low in privatized ex-state enterprises, and only average in new private sector employment.
Levels of social welfare are close to the national mean in terms of life expectancy for men and women, and the proportion of students in higher education. However, popular attitudes in the region give a negative picture of West Siberia. Compared to other regions, people are much less likely to expect life to improve, and are even more negative in their rating of the national economy.
# Euphemus (archon)

Euphemus (Ancient Greek: Εύφημος) was archon of Athens in 417/416 BC. In Thucydides, he is given a speech which portrays Athens as a tyrannical city.

## Archonship

Euphemus gives his name to the year of his archonship in 417/416 BC. During his archonship, the Argive alliance with Athens is renewed and the Melian expedition is undertaken.

## Thucydides

His speech rendered in Thucydides, Book 6 (72-88.2), as Athenian ambassador to Camarina gives reply to Hermocrates the Syracusan: "Euphemus responds in terms that characterize all Athenian political strategy as an assessment of imperial expediency."$^{:290}$ Athens has become a tyrant.
# Elpidius (rebel)

Elpidius or Elpidios (Ancient Greek: Ἐλπίδιος) was a Byzantine aristocrat and governor of Sicily, who was accused of conspiring against Empress Irene of Athens (r. 780–802). This forced him to rebel, and after being defeated he defected to the Abbasid Caliphate and was recognized there as Byzantine emperor.

## Biography

Nothing is known of Elpidius before February 781, when Empress Irene (r. 780–802) appointed him as governor (strategos) of the theme of Sicily. At the time, he already held the highest Byzantine dignity, that of patrikios, and the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor simply mentions that he had held the governorship of Sicily in the past, either under Leo IV the Khazar (r. 775–780) or possibly Constantine V (r. 741–775). Soon after, however, on 15 April, Irene was informed that he had supported a plot, discovered in October of the previous year to depose her and elevate the Caesar Nikephoros, the eldest surviving son of Constantine V, to power. Irene immediately dispatched the spatharios Theophilos to Sicily to bring Elpidius back to Constantinople. Although his wife and children were left behind in Constantinople, Elpidius refused the summons and was supported by the people and the local army. It does not seem that Elpidius declared himself explicitly in revolt against Irene, but the Empress nevertheless had his wife and children publicly whipped and imprisoned in the capital's praetorium.
In autumn of 781 or early 782, Irene dispatched against him a large fleet under a trusted court eunuch, the patrikios Theodore. Elpidius's own military forces were meager, and after several battles he was defeated. Along with his lieutenant, the doux Nikephoros (probably the commander of Calabria), he gathered what remained of the theme's treasury and fled to North Africa, where the Arab authorities welcomed him. There, he had himself proclaimed emperor, a claim that was formally—but apparently not very seriously—acknowledged by the Abbasid government. His life thereafter is obscure, except for his participation in a large-scale campaign (reportedly 40,000 men) against Byzantium in 792 or 794. The Abbasids probably hoped that they could set him up as a rival emperor in at least part of Asia Minor, but the invading army was met with the onset of an early and heavy winter, losing many men to cold, and was forced to retreat. According to Syriac sources, he was still alive in 802, when Irene was deposed by Nikephoros I (r. 802–811). When learning of this event, he is said to have advised Abd al-Malik ibn Salih, Emir of Mesopotamia, to "throw away his silk and put on his armour", as Nikephoros would pursue a more aggressive policy against the Abbasids than Irene.
# Koinonos

Koinonos (Ancient Greek:κοινωνός) is an Ancient Greek word, generally thought to mean companion; however it has been used extensively in ancient writing with a wide variety of meanings. Its original form is κοινωνός and it was later translated to Koinonos. One can read it as "koy-no-nos". It can mean married partner, business partner, friend or companion in faith as well. It is generally used with reference to "sharing". It has been used in the Gospel of Philip to note the relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene.
# Diogenes of Athens (tragedian)

Diogenes of Athens (Ancient Greek: Διογένης ὁ Ἀθηναῖος) was a writer of Greek tragedy in the late 5th or early 4th century BC. His works are listed by the Suda as Semele, Achilles, Helen, Herakles, Thyestes, Medea, Oedipus, and Chrysippus. He was either born or flourished at the time of the Thirty Tyrants and the suppression of Athenian democracy, around 404–403 BC.
This Diogenes is sometimes confused with Diogenes of Sinope, to whom a similar list of tragedies is attributed by Diogenes Laërtius.
Athenaeus preserves a geographically confused fragment from Diogenes, having to do with a laurel grove along the Halys river where Lydian and Bactrian girls perform sacred music for Artemis as the goddess of Mount Tmolus.
# Point-In-Time Count

The Point-in-Time Count, or PIT Count, is an annual survey of homeless people in the United States conducted by local agencies called Continuums of Care (CoCs) on behalf of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD uses the data from PIT counts to evaluate the effectiveness of local agencies' efforts to address homelessness and to determine funding amounts for them, and also compiles this data into the Annual Homeless Assessment Report, which is provided to Congress. HUD defines the PIT as a "count of sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons carried out on one night in the last 10 calendar days of January or at such other time as required by HUD."
The PIT consists of an observational count and a survey of homeless people, the former to establish a sense of scale and the latter to estimate the number of individuals in various subcategories, like homeless veterans or homeless youth.

## Methodology

Methodology varies slightly between CoCs, to allow them to adapt to their individual needs. Generally, though, the PIT consists of two parts: an unsheltered count and a sheltered count. Both are required to be conducted on a single night in the last ten days of January. The sheltered count requires CoCs to collect information from emergency shelters, transitional housing, and safe havens. The unsheltered count is more difficult as it generally involves volunteers traveling to places where they expect people experiencing homelessness to be (under bridges, encampments, etc). Historically, the PIT count was conducted using pen and paper, but CoCs are increasingly adopting mobile and analytics technology like Hyperion and the Counting Us mobile app to make things easier.
A census like this risks undercounting the homeless population for several reasons. Census takers may not encounter some homeless people because they fail to go where those people are. Some homeless people may deny being homeless out of shame or because they fear government retaliation. Homeless people who are temporarily couch-surfing may not come to the attention of census takers. If the census takes place shortly after monthly financial assistance checks go out, some people who are often unsheltered may temporarily be able to afford motel rooms; they may be especially likely to take such a step in winter months when the point-in-time census takes place.
The risk of undercounting can be greatly diminished through the increased utilization of Homelessness Management Information Systems (HMIS) to capture data from people experiencing homelessness who stay in emergency shelters, transitional housing, or safe haven projects. This data can be complemented with data gathered from mobile applications such as Show The Way so that street outreach providers and first responders can collect information from people experiencing unsheltered homelessness throughout the year. Once compiled together, the data from both can be used to generate an accurate "by-name list" of everyone who is experiencing homelessness in a community at any given point-in-time.
# Karabash

Karabash may refer to:

## Places

* Karabash Reservoir, a freshwater reservoir in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
* Karabash (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia

## People

* Dmytro Karabash, one of the recipients of the 2007 Van Amringe Mathematical Prize

## Other

* Karabaş (Karabash), alternative name for Anatolian Shepherd Dog, a dog breed
# Rolf Wiik

Rolf Wiik (30 January 1929 – 9 August 2007) was a Finnish épée fencer. He competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Francisco Huerta

Francisco Javier Huerta Franco (born 10 August 1947) is a Mexican former cyclist. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Keo Sarath

Keo Sarath (born Tek Chhom; March 10, 1956 – September 5, 1991) was a Cambodian singer who expressed the trauma of the Khmer people in the wake of the Khmer Rouge terror regime and subsequent invasion of Cambodia by Vietnam.

## Biography

Keo Sarath was born on March 10, 1956, in Wat Kampheng Village, Srong Battambang District, Battambang Province.
After escaping alive from the bloody Khmer Rouge regime, he lived in a refugee camp on the Khmer-Thai border of Khao-I-Dang where he began his musical career and married with his first wife. While their newborn just had been born she left for another man, which broke the heart of Keo Sarath. He then sought asylum and traveled on his own to the United States, to Boston. He married another Khmer woman named Chan Thou. They had 3 more children.
After the death under the Khmer Rouge of Sinn Sisamouth which was seen as an irreplaceable loss for Khmer singing, Keo Sarath was one of the first popular singers to arouse such enthusiasm, along with female singer Song Senhorn. He was nicknamed the "Tiger Jaw Emperor" and was a living artist with whom new generations could compare.
He struggled through the cruel Khmer-Rouge regime. After escaping he lived in the border of Thailand and then got married with his first wife.While their newborn just had been born she left for another man. Doing so, left Mr. Sarath full of sadness and abandoned with his child.
He later went back to visit his birthplace and home, Cambodia. While visiting, he was fascinated by the new atmosphere and surroundings as the country returned to peace and monarchy.
Keo Sarath died on September 5, 1991, in Long Beach, California, at the age of 35 from Hepatitis B, which he has contracted in the camps.

## Musical style

The songs of Keo Sarath are often sad and nostalgic and are impregnated with love of Khmer country, such as Sranos Dei Khmer, Pisakh Doeum Chhnam, Dei thmey Chen thmey. His songs narrate the lives of Cambodian people at the refugee camps, the war, the Vietnamese occupation, the presence of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia.

## Posterity

Many covers continued to be made of the songs of Keo Sarath, which have become Cambodian oldies and classics, often heard in karaokes. For new generations, and survivors of these transitional years in Cambodia, the songs of Keo Sarath are a modern form of intangible cultural heritage and a precious witness to a time of which little documentation has made it to the present day.
# Murshed Al-Arashani

Murshed Al-Arashani (born 1952- ) is a Yemeni judge and politician. He served as Minister of Justice in Yemen. In 2012, he received anonymous death threats.
Judge Al-Arashani used to be a member of the Higher Judiciary Council, and a member of the Higher Court Head of Islah Social Charity Association.
# Hanumante River

The Hanumante River is a tributary of the Bagmati River which is almost entirely in the district of Bhaktapur, Nepal. It originates from Mahadev Pokhari, Nagarkot, the river flows through Bhaktapur and Thimi Municipality before joining Manohara River, Kathmandu District. The river is named after the Hindu god Hanuman. The Hanumante River has an average width of a minimum of 10m to a maximum of 20m.
In July 2020, the river flooded the district of Bhaktapur due to heavy rainfall.
# Håkon Øverby

Håkon Øverby (5 December 1941 – 10 November 2021) was a Norwegian sport wrestler.
Øverby was born in Oslo, and represented the sports club SK av 1909. He participated in the 87 kg weight class (middleweight) in wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he exited after the fourth round. He then finished fifth at the 1968 European Wrestling Championships and fifth at the 1969 World Wrestling Championships. He then participated in the 90 kg weight class (light-heavyweight) in wrestling at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he finished fifth overall. He took eleven national championships (eight in light heavyweight) between 1963 and 1976.
# Frank Chipman

Frank Chipman (born January 31, 1947) is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Annapolis in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of the Progressive Conservatives.

## Early life and education

Born in 1947 in Middleton, Nova Scotia, Chipman is a graduate of the Ontario Police College. He served three years with the Ontario Provincial Police before returning to Nova Scotia in 1972 to operate a farm in the Annapolis Valley community of Nictaux West.

## Political career

In 1997, Chipman was elected a municipal councillor for Annapolis County. Chipman entered provincial politics in the 1999 election, defeating Liberal Stephen McNeil by 761 votes in the Annapolis riding. He was defeated by McNeil when he ran for re-election in 2003.
In 2008, Chipman returned to politics when he was elected a municipal councillor in Annapolis County. He was re-elected by acclamation in 2012. Chipman was defeated when he ran for re-election in 2016.
# Lasha Tabidze

Lasha Tabidze (born 4 July 1997) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as Tighthead Prop for Bordeaux espoirs in Top 14. He was announced as best tighthead prop in 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship dream team.
# Ipiaçu

Ipiaçu is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 4,225 in a total area of 470 km². It became a municipality in 1962.

## Geography

Ipiaçu is located at an elevation of 437 meters just south of the Paranaíba River in the Triângulo Mineiro. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Ituiutaba. Neighboring municipalities are Santa Vitória, Capinópolis and the state of Goiás.

### Distances

* Belo Horizonte: 759 km.
* Santa Vitória: 28 km.
* Uberlândia: 210 km.
* Ituiutaba: 77 km.
* Itumbiara: 101

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$40,025,000. Ipiaçu is in the top tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It is in a region of good soils, adequate rainfall, and abundance of surface water. As of 2007 there was 1 banking agency in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 157 establishments employing about 1,800 workers. 72 of the farms had tractors. There were 278 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 32,000 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were rice, sugarcane (6,379 ha.), soybeans (4,123 ha.), sorghum (803 ha.), and corn (1,540 ha.).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 03 clinics and one hospital with 14 beds. In the educational sector there were 02 primary schools and 01 middle school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.764 (2000)
* State ranking: 196 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,491 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Mabe

Mabe may refer to:

## Places

* Mabë, Lezhë District, Albania
* Mabe, Nepal
* Mabe, Cornwall, United Kingdom
** Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias (electoral division)
** Constantine, Mabe and Mawnan (electoral division)
* Mabe, Virginia, United States
* Mabe Village, a fictional village in The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening

## People

* Mabe (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Mattias "Mäbe" Johansson, Swedish musician, member of Dissection

## Other uses

* Mabe (company), a Mexican appliance company
# Guimarânia

Guimarânia is a Brazilian municipality located in the northwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 8,105 people living in a total area of 371 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion of Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaiba and to the microregion of Patos de Minas. It became a municipality in 1963.

## Geography

The urban center is located at an elevation of 958 meters between Patos de Minas and Patrocínio on federal highway BR-265. Neighboring municipalities are: Coromandel and Patos de Minas (N), Patos de Minas (E), Cruzeiro da Fortaleza (S), and Patrocínio (W).

### Distances

* Patrocínio: 22 km
* Patos de Minas: 43 km
* Uberlândia: 170 km
* Belo Horizonte: 461 km
Connections to the north and south are made by federal highway BR-354, which lies 4 km from the city center.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and agriculture, especially the growing of coffee. The GDP in 2005 was R$ R$45 million, of which 21 million came from services, 03 million came from industry, and 19 million came from agriculture. Guimarânia is in the top tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. As of 2007 there was 91 banking agency in the town. There was a modest retail infrastructure serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. There were 977 automobiles in all of the municipality (2007), about one for every 07 inhabitants.
In the rural area there were 492 establishments occupying 20,000 hectares (planted area, 5,700 ha and natural pasture 11,500 ha.) (2006). About 1,500 persons were employed in agriculture. 93 of the farms had tractors, a ratio of one in 05 farms. There were 21,000 head of cattle in 2006. The main crops were coffee, soybeans, and corn.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 02 health clinics and no hospitals. In the educational sector there were 02 pre-primary schools, 04 primary schools, and 01 middle school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.775 (2000)
* State ranking: 137 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,176 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 90%
* Life expectancy: 74 (average of males and females)
* Infant mortality (1998): 19.49
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.