OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shōji (era)

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Shōji (正治) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Kenkyū and before Kennin. This period spanned the years from April 1199 through February 1201. The reigning emperor was Tsuchimikado-tennō (土御門天皇).

## Change of era

* 1199 Shōji gannen (正治元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kenkyū 10, on the 27th day of the 4th month of 1199.

## Events of the Shōji era

* January 29, 1199 (Shōji 2, 12th day of the 2nd month): Oyama Tomomasa was appointed to the shugo post of Harima Province and as governor of Heian-kyō.
* 1200 (Shōji 2, 10th month): Hōjō Tokimasa was created daimyō of Ōmi Province.
* 1201 (Shōji 3, New Year's Day): Beginning of the Kennin Rebellion.
# Per Egil Ahlsen

Per Egil Ahlsen (born 4 March 1958) is a Norwegian former footballer. Ahlsen started as a midfielder, but was later re-educated as a forward defender. He was known for his long-shots.

## Club career

Ahlsen started his career at the senior level with Fredrikstad FK in the middle of the 1970s. He won the cup trophy with Fredrikstad in 1984, thanks to his fantastic free kick goal from 35 meters – a goal that is often considered the most beautiful goal in Norwegian football. In 1987, he transferred to S.K. Brann where he played for six seasons, a part from a short loan period to German Fortuna Düsseldorf. Ahlsen became an iconic figure in S.K. Brann. He was looked upon as a saviour because he put a stop to the "elevator era" in S.K. Brann. He finished his career back in Fredrikstad, where he is now the assistant coach.

## International career

He made his debut for the Norwegian national team in 1983 and earned 54 caps, scoring three goals.
Ahlsen was also a member of the Norwegian team competing at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
# Per Fossum

Per Fossum (July 27, 1910 – December 24, 2004) was a Norwegian alpine skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics, when he finished ninth in the alpine skiing combined event.
# Per Kjølberg

Per Kjølberg (born 1941) is a Norwegian former competitive figure skater. He is a six-time Nordic champion and a seven-time Norwegian national champion. He placed ninth at the 1962 European Championships.
In the 1970s he emigrated to North America to work as a figure skating coach in Canada.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 |
| World Champ. | | | 19th | | | | 15th |
| European Champ. | | | | | | 10th | 9th |
| Nordics | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| National ||||||||
| Norwegian Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Per Rom

Per Rom (born 28 October 1946) is a former Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 200 and 400 metres.
He finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1971 European Championships with his teammates Steinar Mo, Gøte Lundblad and Richard Simonsen. He became Norwegian champion in 400 m in 1971. He represented the clubs Askim IF and IL i BUL.
His personal best time was 46.73 seconds, achieved in the heats of the 1971 European Championships. This puts him seventh on the Norwegian all-time list.
# Petter Belsvik

Petter Belsvik (born 2 October 1967) is a Norwegian football coach and former player, who played as a striker. With 159 goals in the Norwegian Premier League he ranks third in the all-time goalscorer statistics, behind Harald Brattbakk. He never appeared for the Norwegian national team.

## Playing career

Belsvik is a so-called journeyman footballer, with spells in many clubs. He started his career in Faaberg, and played top league football for Molde, HamKam, Start, Stabæk, Rosenborg, Vålerenga and Lillestrøm. At the end of his career as a footballer he also had a short stay at the Norwegian amateur side Heming.
His impact on football abroad has been limited, with only short spells in Southend United, AaB and Austria Vienna. Belsvik also had an unsuccessful trial at Sunderland AFC

## Managing career

After finishing his playing career he was hired as an assistant coach in Stabæk. After Stabæk won the league in 2008, Belsvik became an assistant for Lillestrøm in 2009, taking briefly over as caretaker head coach in 2011.
Belsvik signed for Stabæk as head coach ahead of the 2012 season. He steered the club to relegation from the 2012 Tippeligaen, but then instant re-promotion from the 2013 Adeccoligaen. After the season, he left the position as head coach.
Ahead of the 2014 season he changed club to Fram Larvik.

## Honours

He became cup champion with Stabæk in 1998 and league champion with Rosenborg in 2000.
# Petter Wærness

Petter Wærness (born 23 April 1947) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Pål Schjetne

Pål Schjetne (6 June 1953 – 11 July 2008) was a Norwegian Nordic combined skier.
He was born in Trondheim. Growing up in the neighborhood Nidarvoll, he represented the club Nidelv IL. After marrying in 1973, he moved to Gjøvik and represented the club Redalen IL.
He finished ninth at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. He was Norwegian champion in 1974.
After retiring he worked for Madshus and Sport1, among others. He died in July 2008.
# Ragnar Larsen

Ragnar Nikolay Larsen (7 January 1925 – 14 January 1982) was a Norwegian football midfielder. He later became a football manager and, after actively retiring from the sport, he took up a position as a sports journalist for Aftenposten, a Norwegian newspaper.
Larsen played as a midfielder and started his playing career with Sandaker. He then relocated to Italy in 1951, spending time at both Lazio and Genoa. He also spent time with Swiss side Lugano before returning to his first club and then retiring from the field in 1962.
Larsen was last capped in 1961, aged 37 years and 201 days, and is the fifth oldest player at the Norwegian national team.
As well as being capped for the Norway national football team, he was its manager for two different spells. He also coached Lillestrøm SK and Strømsgodset.
# Reidar Hjermstad

Reidar Hjermstad (born 10 October 1937) is a former Norwegian cross-country skier and biathlete who competed in the 1960s and 1970s.
In 1963, Hjermstad won two events at the Lahti, Finland ski games, earning a Salpausselkä Medal. For his Lahti successes, Hjermstad earned the Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year (Norwegian: Årets Idrettsnavn) in 1963.
Hjermstad represented Norway in the winter olympics 3 times: Grenoble, France in 1964, Innsbruck, Austria in 1968) and Sapporo, Japan 1972. His best Olympic result was 4th place in the 50 km at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
In 1971 he was awarded Norwegian skiing's highest award for competitors: The Holmenkollen Medal
Reidar Hjermstad won a total of 5 National Gold medals (NM gull) in cross-country skiing: 1963 Lørenskog in the 15 km. 1964 Furnes in the 50 km (here he was also awarded the Kongepokalen by Olav V, the King of Norway) 1968 Fossum in the 15 km
1967 Skorovatn in the 3 x 10 km relay for Hernes IL
1969 Alvdal in the 50 km
Hjermstad also won the National Gold medal title in Biathlon in Sørkedalen, Oslo 1960.
He was also a very good track & field runner. He won bronze medal in the Norwegian Championship, 10 000 m in 1962 . The time was 30.22,6. He represented the track & field club IK Tjalve from 1963-1968. His personal records are: 14.15,8 (5 000 m in 1964), and 30.02,0 (10 000 m while representing Norway against Denmark at Bislett stadium in 1962.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1968 | 30 | 17 | — | 8 | — |
| 1972 | 34 | — | — | 4 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1962 | 24 | — | 16 | — | — |
# Reidar Karlsen

Reidar Karlsen (4 January 1911 – 21 June 1996) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1932.
# Reidar Nyborg

Reidar Nyborg (April 4, 1923 – April 30, 1990) was a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed during the 1940s. He won a bronze in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 24 | 17 | — | Bronze |
# Roald Paulsen

Roald Paulsen (6 November 1938 – 26 July 2021) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1962. Paulsen died on 26 July 2021, at the age of 82.
# Roar Grønvold

Roar Grønvold (born 19 March 1946) is a former speed skater from Norway.
Grønvold had his best year in 1972 when he became Norwegian Allround Champion and won silver at the Norwegian Sprint Championships. In addition, he won silver at the 1972 Winter Olympics of Sapporo on both the 1,500 m and the 5,000 m, and he won silver at both the European Allround and the World Allround Championships. All four of those Olympic, World, and European silver medals were behind Ard Schenk.
In 1973, Grønvold joined the short-lived professional league, winning bronze at the Professional World Allround Championships that year and silver at the Professional European Allround Championships. At both those championships, it was again Ard Schenk who won the gold medals. In 1974, Grønvold again won silver at the Professional European Allround Championships, this time behind fellow Norwegian Bjørn Tveter. The professional league was dissolved that same year and that also meant the end of Grønvold's skating career. After his speed skating career ended, Grønvold became a speed skating coach.

## Medals

An overview of medals won by Grønvold at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
| Winter Olympics | – | 1972 (1,500 m) 1972 (5,000 m) | – |
| World Allround | – | 1972 | – |
| World Sprint | – | – | – |
| European Allround | – | 1972 | – |
| Norwegian Allround | 1972 | 1970 1971 | – |
| Norwegian Sprint | – | 1972 | – |

## Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Grønvold skated his personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
| 500 m | 39.3 | 2 March 1972 | Inzell | 38.0 |
| 1,000 m | 1:21.32 | 26 February 1972 | Eskilstuna | 1:18.8 |
| 1,500 m | 2:01.45 | 23 January 1972 | Davos | 1:58.7 |
| 3,000 m | 4:15.7 | 2 March 1972 | Inzell | 4:12.6 |
| 5,000 m | 7:22.55 | 22 January 1972 | Davos | 7:12.0 |
| 10,000 m | 15:19.98 | 23 January 1972 | Davos | 14:55.9 |
| Big combination | 170.647 | 23 January 1972 | Davos | 168.248 |
Grønvold has an Adelskalender score of 170.037 points. His highest ranking on the Adelskalender was a fifth place.
# Rolf Morgan Hansen

Rolf Morgan Hansen (born 21 June 1961) is a Norwegian former cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Rolf Syversen

Rolf Syversen (born 18 October 1948) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Sigve Lie

Sigve Lie (April 1, 1906 – March 18, 1958) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he received a gold medal in the dragon class as crew member on the boat Pan.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he again received a gold medal with Pan.
He died in Oslo in 1958.
# Ryoichi Hattori (politician)

Ryoichi Hattori (服部良一, Hattori Ryoichi, born February 24, 1950) is a Japanese politician of the Social Democratic Party. He was born in Yame city in Fukuoka prefecture. He entered Kyoto University in 1969 before leaving part-way through his degree and moving to Osaka to work, where he became active with the trade union movement.
In the House of Councillors 2007 election he ran for the House of Councillors in Osaka, but was defeated. He became the private secretary of Tokushin Yamauchi, an SDP member of the House of Councillors.
In the 2009 general election he was elected as the House of Representatives member representing the Kinki block.
# Snorre Lorgen

Snorre Lorgen (born 23 September 1969) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University.
# Stein Føyen

Stein Arne Føyen (born 11 February 1935) is a Norwegian former sailor who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Árbol del Tule

El Árbol del Tule (Spanish for The Tree of Tule) is a tree located in the church grounds in the town center of Santa María del Tule in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of the city of Oaxaca on the road to Mitla. It is a Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum), or ahuehuete (meaning "old man of the water" in Nahuatl). It has the stoutest tree trunk in the world. In 2001, it was placed on a UNESCO tentative list of World Heritage Sites, but was removed from the list in 2013.

## Dimensions and age

In 2005, its trunk had a circumference of 42.0 m (137.8 ft), equating to a diameter of 14.05 m (46.1 ft), an increase from a measurement of 11.42 m (37.5 ft) m in 1982. However, the trunk is heavily buttressed, giving a higher diameter reading than the true cross-sectional of the trunk represents; when this is taken into account, the diameter of the 'smoothed out' trunk is 9.38 m (30.8 ft). This is slightly wider than the next most stout tree known, a giant sequoia with a 8.90 m (29.2 ft) diameter.
The height is difficult to measure due to the very broad crown; the 2005 measurement, made by laser, is 35.4 m (116 ft), shorter than previous measurements of 41–43 m (135–141 ft).
It is so large that it was originally thought to be multiple trees, but DNA tests have proven that it is only one tree. This does not rule out another hypothesis, which states that it comprises multiple trunks from a single individual.
The age is unknown, with estimates ranging between 1,200 and 3,000 years, and even one claim of 6,000 years; the best scientific estimate based on growth rates is 1,433–1,600 years. Local Zapotec knowledge holds that it was planted about 1,400 years ago by Pechocha, a priest of the Aztec wind god Ehecatl - this age is in broad agreement with the scientific estimate; its location on a sacred site (later taken over by the Roman Catholic Church) would also support this.
The tree is occasionally nicknamed the "Tree of Life" from the images of animals that are reputedly visible in the tree's gnarled trunk. As part of an official project local schoolchildren give tourists a tour of the tree and point out shapes of creatures on the trunk, including jaguars and elephants.
In 1990, it was reported that the tree is slowly dying because its roots have been damaged by water shortages, pollution, and traffic, with 8,000 cars travelling daily on a nearby highway.
# Sven Otto Birkeland

Sven Otto Birkeland (born 10 February 1948) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for the Norwegian national senior and junior teams.
Birkeland was born in Kristiansand. He played as a midfielder for Start from 1973–78, and won the league in 1978. He began his career at Vigør and played for Lyn from 1969 to 1973. He also played for Jerv and was the coach of Donn. Birkeland was the match winner against Bodø/Glimt when Start's first league title was secured on 15 October 1978.
He has five caps and one goal for the Norway national team, and made his debut against Sweden in 1967, becoming the first Sørlending to play for Norway.
Birkeland is the father of the former Start player Bernt Christian Birkeland.

## Career statistics

    Score and result list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Birkeland goal.
International goal scored by Sven Otto Birkeland :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway | 3 September 1967 | Sweden | | 3–1 | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying |
# Sverre Lie (tennis)

Sverre Lie (14 February 1926 – 7 September 1983) was a Norwegian tennis player.
# Thor Egil Olsen

Thor Egil Olsen (born 15 April 1957) is a Norwegian coxswain. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Thor Moxnes

Thor Moxnes (7 January 1924 – 28 September 2006) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in five matches for the Norway national football team in 1948.
# Thor Spydevold

Thor Otto Spydevold (15 August 1944 – 1 July 2024) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a defender. He won the 1966 Norwegian Football Cup with his club Fredrikstad FK, and played 28 matches for the Norway national team.

## Personal life and death

Born in Sarpsborg on 15 August 1944, Spydevold was a son of international footballer Bjørn Spydevold. He died in Fredrikstad on 1 July 2024, at the age of 79.

## Career

Spydevold played for the clubs Greåker IF, Sarpsborg FK and Fredrikstad FK, and won the Norwegian cup with Fredrikstad in 1966. He was capped 28 times for the Norway national team between 1968 and 1972, scoring one goal.
# Akihiro Ohata

Akihiro Ohata (大畠 章宏, Ōhata Akihiro, born October 5, 1947) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Higashiibaraki District, Ibaraki, he attended the Musashi Institute of Technology as both undergraduate and graduate. He was elected to the assembly of Ibaraki Prefecture where he served for one term and then to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990 as a member of the Japan Socialist Party.
# Thøger Nordbø

Thøger Nordbø (29 October 1904 – 1 May 1994) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in five matches for the Norway national football team from 1928 to 1935.
# Christiane Mercelis

Christiane Mercelis (5 October 1931 – 14 June 2024) was a Belgian tennis player. She was active from 1947 to 1969 and won 47 career singles titles. Mercelis died on 14 June 2024, at the age of 92.

## Career

In 1949, Mercelis won the Girls' Singles of the Wimbledon Championships. She competed every year at Wimbledon between 1951 and 1968, and at the French Open between 1952 and 1965. In the French Open, she reached the quarter-finals in 1957.
Her main international career singles highlights included winning the South of France Championships two time (1956–1957), the Cannes Carlton Club Championships (1957), the Trophée Raquette d'Or (1957), the Moscow International Indoor Championships two times (1958–1959), the French Covered Court Championships (1958), the German Covered Court Championships (1959), the Belgian International Championships three times (1959–1960, 1964), the Kent Championships (1960), the Dutch International Championships and the Cannes Gallia Club Championships (1961), the Le Touquet International Championship (1963), the Knokke Le-Zoute International two times (1961, 1964).
Mercelis played for Belgium in the Federation Cup from 1963 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1969, losing all five singles matches, and winning two of her eight doubles matches. She is the oldest player to have played for Belgium, at 37 years 231 days in her last doubles match against South Africa on 24 May 1969, which she won partnering Michele Kahn.
In addition she also won the Belgian National Indoors Championships (closed to Belgian players only) 13 times consecutively (1956–1968) as well as, 14 women's doubles titles, and 16 mixed doubles titles, of which 13 were partnering Jacky Brichant, and the Belgian National Championships (closed) singles event 12 times ( 1951, 1953–1961, 1963–1964, 1966).

## Other titles
### Doubles

* 1955: Rome
* 1957: Nice, Antwerp
* 1960: Knokke, Gstaad
* 1961: Brussels, Antwerp, Amsterdam, Hilversum
* 1962: Bremen, Cannes, Nice
* 1963: Ostend
* 1964: Knokke, Menton
* 1965: Knokke
* 1968: Ostend
# St. Helena Public Cemetery

The St. Helena Public Cemetery, at 2461 Spring St. in St. Helena, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It is about one mile west of downtown St. Helena. It was established in 1856 by the Hudson family as a private burial ground, with the burial of Sarah Hudson. It has been expanded since, including by acquisition of land in 1973, and continues as a public cemetery in 2018.
# Xi'an Grand Prix

The Xi'an Grand Prix is a professional snooker ranking tournament held in Xi'an, China. Organised by the World Snooker Tour, the inaugural event ran from 19 to 25 August 2024. The reigning champion is Kyren Wilson.

## History

In February 2024, the World Snooker Tour announced the addition of the Xi'an Grand Prix ranking tournament to the calendar, beginning from the 2024–25 season. The inaugural 2024 event was held from 19 to 25 August 2024, and it was one of the ranking tournaments with the highest prizes, with a top prize of £177,000 from a total prize fund of £850,000.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Venue | Season |
| 2024 | Kyren Wilson (ENG) | Judd Trump (ENG) | 10–8 | Qujiang E-sports Centre, Xi'an, China | 2024/25 |