OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudodidymocystis

Pseudodidymocystis is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae.
Pseudodidymocystis consists of single cells or two-celled colonies. When in colonies, the two cells are typically oval to ellipsoidal in shape, whereas single cells are nearly spherical. The cell wall has two layers: a fibrous inner layer and an outer layer of sporopollenin which is often granulated.
# Oil companies in Uganda

There are several classes of oil companies in Uganda. One class is that of oil exploration companies. The other class in one of oil marketing companies. Another class is that of oil distribution companies. Some companies fall in more than one class. There are more companies in the space than are listed on this page.

## Oil exploration companies

* Total E&P Uganda
* China National Offshore Oil Corporation
* Armour Energy Australia

## Former oil exploration companies

* Tullow Oil
* Heritage Oil

## Oil marketing and distribution companies

* Total M&S Uganda
* Vivo Energy Uganda
* Stabex International Limited
* Ola Energy Uganda
* Hass Petroleum Uganda Limited
* Maestro Oil and Gas Solutions (MOGAS)
* Hared Petroleum Company Limited
* Rubis Energy Uganda Limited
* Nile Energy Limited (Gaz)

## Other companies

* Uganda National Oil Company
* Uganda Refinery Holding Company
* Uganda National Pipeline Company
* Albertine Graben Refinery Consortium
* J&H Internationals Group Uganda

## Market share of petroleum products marketing companies in Uganda

As of February 2020, the market share among petroleum products marketing companies in Uganda was as illustrated in the table below.
Market Share of Petroleum Products Marketing Companies In Uganda As of February 2020 :
| Rank | Oil Company | Percentage |
| 1 | Vivo Energy | 22.7 |
| 2 | Total M&S Uganda | 19.6 |
| 3 | Oryx, Kobil and Mogas | 9.0 |
| 4 | Independent oil marketers | 49.0 |
| | Total | 100.0 |
By April 2022, the market share among Ugandan oil marketing companies in the country had the composition illustrated in the table below.
Market Share of Petroleum Products Marketing Companies In Uganda As of April 2022 :
| Rank | Oil Company | Percentage |
| 1 | Vivo Energy | 16.86 |
| 2 | Total M&S Uganda | 13.31 |
| 3 | Stabex Uganda Limited | |
| 4 | Rubis Uganda Limited | |
| 5 | Other Independent oil marketers | |
| | Total | 100.00 |
# Charles Chaumet

Jean Charles Joseph Chaumet (21 February 1866, in Prignac-et-Marcamps – 7 January 1932, in Paris) was a French politician and republican militant. He is notable as one of the founders of radicalism.
# Daniel Singh

Daniel J. Singh (born 1997) is an American politician serving as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives in the 61st district. Elected in November 2022 for the first time, he assumed office on January 2, 2023.

## Early life and education

Singh was born in Torrington, Wyoming, and raised in LaGrange. His parents were Evangelical missionaries who emigrated to the United States from Trinidad and Tobago. Singh graduated from Cheyenne East High School in 2015 and earned an associate degree from the Calvary Chapel Bible College in 2020.

## Career

Singh was a member of the One Way Evangelistic Ministries. Outside of politics, he worked as a shift leader at Starbucks and numerous customer service & restaurant leadership careers. He was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives in November 2022 and assumed office in January 2023.
# Z21

Z21 may refer to:
* Flitzer Z-21 or Staaken Flitzer, a British amateur-built aircraft produced by Flitzer Sportplanes of Aberdare, Wales
* German destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp, Type 1936-class destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s
* New South Wales Z21 class locomotive (formally L.304 class), a class of steam locomotives built for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia
* The 2013 album #Z21 by Sweetbox, or the lead single from that album
* Fleischmann/Roco Z21, a digital model railroad control system
# Anthocoris antevolens

Anthocoris antevolens is a species of minute pirate bug in the family Anthocoridae. It is found in North America.
# Ovronnaz

Ovronnaz is a French speaking village located in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It lies in the municipality of Leytron, close to Martigny.
The village is located on the south side of the Bernese Alps, on a terrace above the Rhone river, at an altitude of 1,330 metres. The region is surrounded by the summits of Grand Chavalard, Petit and Grand Muveran and Haut de Cry.
It is known for its three thermal pools, two of which are open air, as well as its ski resort and a spa resort.
# Sanatan Dharma College

30°20′20″N 76°51′14″E﻿ / ﻿30.3389971°N 76.8538885°E﻿ / 30.3389971; 76.8538885 Sanatan Dharma College commonly known as S.D. College, is a graduate and post graduate college, established in 1916 and situated in Ambala Cantonment, India on the Ambala-Jagadhri highway. Originally established in Lahore, the college was re-established in Ambala in 1948 after the partition of India in 1947.
It amongst three colleges in the state of Haryana to be granted the status of 'College with Potential for Excellence' by the University Grants Commission (UGC), Delhi for 2014 to 2019. It is accredited as a grade "A+" college by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), Bangalore in its 3rd cycle.

## History

The college was established in the year 1916 in Lahore, which was then the capital of undivided Punjab, and an education hub. During the last decade of 19th century, and early 20th century, the Sanatana Dharma Sabha had become a popular movement in the region and established a number of schools and colleges in the region. The founders of the college were great sanatanis Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya and Pandit Deen Dayal Vachaspati. Pandit Rekhi Ram was most instrumental in collection of huge amount of donation for development of college. During the partition of India in 1947, the college was uprooted from Lahore and was rehabilitated in 1948 near Ambala Cantt. The Campus of Lahore was reopened as MAO College .The college was re-established at Ambala Cantt due to efforts of Goswami Ganesh Dutt and other members of college's management.
The foundation stone at Ambala was laid by first President of India, Rajendra Prasad. Thereafter a local Sanatana Dharma Sabha played a key role in its development. In May 1949, the convocation of the college was addressed by noted leader Syama Prasad Mookerjee.
The college is affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra for all academic purposes. The college is now run by S.D college society, New Delhi. The parent body of which is Sanatan Dharma Pratinidni Sabha, New Delhi. The college also has a unit of National Service Scheme (NSS) unit with 123 volunteers, 50 males and 73 females.
In 2010, the college was granted the status of ‘College with Potential for Excellence’ by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Thereafter in 2014, it was regranted the status for the period for 2014-2019.

## Notable alumni

* Sushma Swaraj, politician and former Minister of External Affairs of India.
* Abdus Salam, Nobel Prize Winner from Pakistan when the college was in Lahore before partition in 1947.
* Anilendra Ganguly, the mathematics teacher of Abdus Salam and the recipient of the Sir Devaprasad Sarbadhikari Gold Medal (1981) from the University of Calcutta.
# Khosravani

Khosravani (Persian: خسرواني, also Romanized as Khosravānī and Khosrovānī) is a village in Malekabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,225, in 272 families.
# Phil Waugh

Phillip Waugh (born 22 September 1979) is the chief executive of Rugby Australia and a former rugby union footballer who played 136 matches in Super Rugby for the NSW Waratahs, and in 79 Test matches for the Wallabies. His usual position was openside flanker.

## Playing career

Waugh's career as a rugby player began at the Shore school, playing in the First XV in his final 3 years and captaining the team in 1997. He was selected to represent the Australian Schoolboy's team in 1996 and 1997, captaining the team in 1997.
His professional career began in 1999, playing for the Waratahs, and later that year gained selection for the Wallabies Spring tour of the UK and Europe, making his test debut as a replacement in the match against England. Waugh continued receiving game time with the team until early 2002 when an ankle injury caused him to miss out on the international season.
After his recovery, Waugh returned to the field to be named vice-captain of the 2003 Rugby World Cup team, who were ultimately runners-up. He was rewarded for his performance in 2003 by winning the John Eales Medal for the Wallabies Best and Fairest Player.
Waugh was named captain of the Waratahs in 2007 but was injured for most of the Super 14 season. Rocky Elsom and Adam Freier deputized in his absence. During the 2008 Super 14 season, he led the Waratahs from second last (2007 result) to second on the ladder.

## Post playing career
### Sailing

In December 2013, Waugh was a crew member aboard racing supermaxi yacht Perpetual Loyal in the 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, with his other celebrity crew members, Karl Stefanovic, Larry Emdur, Tom Slingsby, Jude Bolton and Guillaume Brahimi.

### Rugby Australia

In June 2023, Waugh was appointed chief executive of Rugby Australia. He previously has been a non-executive director on the Rugby Australia board since July 2018, and worked at National Australia Bank as an executive of broker distribution.

## Honours

* 2010 Waratahs Best forward award
* 2009 Waratahs Best forward award
* 2008 Waratahs Best Forward award
* 2004 Matthew Burke Cup – Waratahs Players' Player
* 2003 John Eales Medal
# Clarence Styvar

Clarence Styvar is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 12 since January 8, 2019.

## Elections
### 2016

When incumbent Republican Representative Harlan Edmonds retired, Styvar announced his candidacy. Styvar was defeated by Lars Lone in the Republican primary.

### 2018

When incumbent Republican Representative Lars Lone retired, Styvar announced his candidacy. Styvar defeated Connie Czarnecki in the Republican primary with 56% of the vote. After the primary, Lone announced his resignation after moving outside the district, and Laramie County Commissioners appointed Styvar to the seat, having won the primary. He defeated Democratic candidate Ryan Lindsey with 55.9%% of the vote.
# Franklin S. Richards

Franklin Snyder Richards (June 20, 1849 – September 4, 1934) was the general counsel for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the late-19th and early-20th century. He was closely connected with the defense against charges of polygamy of many leading LDS Church figures.

## Biography

Richards was born in Salt Lake City in 1849. He was the son of Franklin D. Richards, one of the members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and Jane Snyder. From 1866 to 1868, Richards was a school teacher in Salt Lake City. In 1868, he married Emily S. Tanner.
In 1869, Richards moved to Ogden, Utah Territory. He became the clerk of the probate court there and undertook the study of law. Richards passed the bar in 1874. In 1877, he went to Great Britain as a missionary for the LDS Church. He was then retained by the LDS Church in 1879 to represent its interests in the settling of Brigham Young's estate. Richards remained the general counsel for the LDS Church until his death in 1934.
In 1889, Richards sought to convince U.S. President Benjamin Harrison and James G. Blaine to appoint officers in Utah Territory who were non-vindictive towards the Mormons. Richards formed a law firm with Rufus K. Williams, who had been chief justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, in 1879. They served as the primary legal counsel that sought to prevent the removal of suffrage from the women of Utah Territory in 1880.
Richards's wife, Emily S. Richards, was one of the main figures behind the founding of the Utah Women's Suffrage Association in 1889.
Richards was a member of the 1882 Utah State Constitutional Convention and was one of the delegates sent to seek the approval of the State Constitution in Washington, D.C. In 1884, Richards was elected to the Council (roughly equivalent to a State Senate) of the Utah Territorial Legislature, for the district encompassing Weber County and Box Elder County. Richards replaced Lorenzo Snow, who had served in the seat since 1854. Richards served one term in this position. Richards was a member of the 1895 Utah State Constitutional Convention, which was successful in gaining statehood for Utah.
Among other cases, Richards was the legal counsel for Lorenzo Snow in his case before the United States Supreme Court, in which a complex scheme was overturned which would have given polygamous Mormon men essentially life sentences for unlawful cohabitation under the Edmunds Act.
At various times, Richards served as city attorney for both Ogden and Salt Lake City. He was also the prosecuting attorney for Weber County.
The J. Reuben Clark Law Society has an award named after Richards.
# Albin Valjakka

Albin Valjakka (10 July 1877, Mikkelin maalaiskunta – 29 June 1918) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Finnish Civil War of 1918, Valjakka sided with the Reds, was arrested in Viipuri by White troops on 7 May and died in detention on 29 June 1918.
# Donny Gluckstein

Donny Gluckstein (born 1954) is a British historian at Edinburgh College. He went to the University of Warwick in 1974 and graduated in history.
The son of Tony Cliff and Chanie Rosenberg, he is the author of numerous books and articles. In 2013 his book A People's History of the Second World War was shortlisted for the Bread and Roses Award.

## Selected works

* The Western Soviets: Workers' Councils versus Parliament, 1915-20 (London: Bookmarks: 1985).
* Marxism and Trade Union Struggle: The General Strike of 1926 (co-authored with Tony Cliff) (London: Bookmarks, 1986).
* The Labour Party: A Marxist history (coauthored with Tony Cliff) (London: Bookmarks: 1988/1996).
* The Tragedy of Bukharin (London: Pluto, 1994).
* The Nazis, Capitalism and the Working Class (London: Bookmarks, 1999, and Chicago: Haymarket, 2012).
* The Paris Commune: A Revolution in Democracy (London: Bookmarks: 2006, and Chicago: Haymarket, 2011).
* A People's History of the Second World War: Resistance versus Empire (London: Pluto, 2012).
* Fighting on all fronts: Popular Resistance in the Second World War (editor) (London: Bookmarks: 2015).
* Hegel and Revolution (co-authored with Terry Sullivan) (London: Bookmarks, 2020).
* The Radical Jewish Tradition: Revolutionaries, Resistance Fighters and Firebrands (co-authored with Janey Stone) (London: Bookmarks, 2024).
# Mzee Majuto

Alhaji Amri Athumani (1 August 1948 - 8 August 2018 ) well known as Mzee Majuto was a Tanzanian comedian, actor, director, screenwriter and film producer.

## Biography

He studied at Msambweni secondary school located in Tanga Region. He started acting in 1958 (at the age of 9 to 10); at that time he was acting on the stages. Mzee Majuto was featured in dozens of films including a franchise 'Siri ya Marehemu' starred by Mohamed Fungafunga alias 'Jengua'.

## Treatment

On April 28, 2018, Minister of information, arts and sports at the time, Harrison Mwakyembe visited Mzee Majuto at the Muhimbili National Hospital where he was being treated . On that day, Minister Mwakyembe announced the intention of the Tanzanian government to send Mzee Majuto to India for further treatment. Originally, King Majuto was reported to be suffering from Prostate cancer where he started his treatment in Tanzania . On May 1, Mzee Majuto was reportedly flown to India for further treatment.
He was treated in India until his health improved and he returned to Tanzania to continue his clinic at the Muhimbili National hospital.

## Death

Mzee Majuto was reported to be overwhelmed, a situation that led to his re-admission to Muhimbili National Hospital in the intensive care unit ( ICU ). He was pronounced dead on August 8, 2018, at two o'clock in the night in the wards of Mwaisera, in Muhimbili National Hospital. He was buried at his hometown in Tanga Region.
# Wetherell

Wetherell is an English surname, and may refer to:
* Sir Charles Wetherell (1770–1846), English lawyer, politician and judge
* Chris Wetherell, musician in American rock bands Dealership and Citizens Here and Abroad
* Elizabeth Wetherell, pen name of Susan Warner (1819–1885), American evangelical writer
* Eric Wetherell (1925–2021), British conductor, composer, author
* Ernest Wetherell (1893–1969), Australian politician
* Frank E. Wetherell, American architect
* Gordon Wetherell (born 1948), British diplomat, governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
* Henry Wetherell (1775–1857), British Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Hereford
* Ian Colin Wetherell, birth name of Ian Colin (1910–1987), British film and television actor
* Joe Wetherell (1880–unknown), English footballer
* Kenneth Alwyn Wetherell (1925-2020), British conductor and composer
* Manoli Wetherell, New York Bureau Chief Engineer for National Public Radio
* Margaret Wetherell, British discourse analyst
* Marmaduke Wetherell (1884–1939), British–South African actor, screenwriter and film director
* Marmaduke Wetherell, British big-game hunter alleged to have committed a Loch Ness Monster hoax
* Nathan Wetherell (1726–1808), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
* Nathan Wetherell (cricketer) (1808–1887), English amateur cricketer
* Nathaniel Wetherell (1800–1875), British geologist and surgeon
* T. Kent Wetherell II (born 1970), American judge
* T. K. Wetherell (1945-2018), American educational administrator and politician
* Virginia Bass Wetherell (born 1947), American businesswoman and politician
* Virginia Wetherell (born 1943), English actress
* Walter D. Wetherell (born 1948), American writer
* Steven Wetherell, English writer
# Eddy Pieters Graafland

Eduard Laurens Pieters Graafland (5 January 1934 – 28 April 2020) was a Dutch professional football player and coach. As a player, he was the goalkeeper of Ajax, Feyenoord and the Netherlands. In 1970, his last season as a professional, he won the Europa Cup with Feijenoord. In total, he was capped for the national team 47 times.
His nickname was, after his abbreviated surname, Eddy PG. He was a renowned penalty stopper, and kept a notebook with potential penalty takers' favorite side.

## Career

At the age of eleven he became a member of Ajax. Twelve was the minimum age, but his father was a board member, which gave him priority. At the age of seventeen, in 1951, he made his debut in Ajax's first team. In the mid-1950s, Pieters Graafland fulfilled his military service in Arnhem. From that moment on he practiced for a year with the first team of Vitesse. After his military service he returned to Amsterdam. On 28 April 1957, Pieters Graafland made his international debut for the Netherlands against Belgium (1–1).
In 1958, Pieters Graafland left for Feijenoord for the, at that time, record sum of 134,000 guilders. He experienced his greatest success in 1970; his final year as a player. That season, he was initially benched by Feijenoord coach Ernst Happel as first goalkeeper and replaced by Eddy Treijtel. Happel made him the starter for the Europa Cup final against Celtic. Initially, Pieters Graafland did not want to play this match: "You haven't seen me all season. I'm not doing it," was his initial reaction, allegedly. He changed his decision later and partly thanks to his goalkeeping work, Feyenoord won the final 2–1. It was his last official game in professional football.

## Outside football

After his playing career he started a trade in promotional and business gifts. Pieters Graafland's hobby was making amateur film images. Parts of the films he made during his sporting career were regularly broadcast in various sports programs on television. He shot the images of Jan Janssen's Tour de France victory in 1968. In 1999, he was voted the third Dutch goalkeeper, after Hans van Breukelen and Edwin van der Sar, in the election of European goalkeeper of the twentieth century organized by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).
Pieters Graafland was a knight in the Order of Oranje-Nassau. In 2017, he and his wife Teddy celebrated their diamond wedding.

## Death

He died on 28 April 2020, at the age of 86.

## Honours

Ajax
* Eredivisie: 1956–57
Feyenoord
* Eredivisie: 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1968–69
* KNVB Cup: 1964–65, 1968–69
* European Cup: 1969–70
# Xylotopus

Xylotopus is a genus of midges in the family Chironomidae. There are at least two described species in Xylotopus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Xylotopus:
* Xylotopus burmanesis Oliver, 1985
* Xylotopus par (Coquiletti, 1901)
# Mario Mantovan

Mario Mantovan (born 8 May 1965) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1993 and 1994 Tour de France.
# Chang Yun Chung

Chang Yun Chung (Chinese: 张允中; 27 August 1918 – 4 September 2020), also known as Teo Woon Tiong, was a Singaporean billionaire and shipping magnate who founded Pacific International Lines (PIL). He was the world's oldest billionaire after the death of David Rockefeller in 2017.

## Early life

Chang was born on Kinmen Island on 27 August 1918. He had two brothers and three sisters.

### Education

Chang attended primary school in Kinmen and high school in Xiamen, before studying at the Xiamen Datung College in China.

### World War II

When the Japanese invaded China in 1937, Chang fled to Singapore along with his mother and siblings to join his father who had moved there in 1935. In 1940, Chang moved to Malacca to do business with his uncle, who transported goods from Sumatra to Malacca. During the Japanese occupation of Malaya, Chang hid in rubber plantations outside of Malacca. When he returned to Singapore, which was also occupied by Japan, in search of his father, he found out that his father had been killed by the Japanese after being caught by the Kempeitai. He then returned to Malacca with his mother and continued to do business with his uncle. He was caught by the Japanese in 1942 and 1944 as he had aided the anti-Japanese resistance in Malaya. In 1944, he was supposed to be executed by the Japanese, but was instead held captive until the surrender of Japan in 1945 as his mother had given all her possessions to the head of the Kempeitai to ensure his safety. Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chang returned to Singapore.

## Career

In 1948, Chang joined Thye Hin Guan Brothers, a produce company in Singapore, where he worked as the general manager. He entered the shipping business in 1949 after helping Thye Hin Guan Brothers form Kie Hock, a now defunct shipping company. During this time, he also served as a director at other shipping companies.

### PIL

In 1967, Chang left Kie Hock and founded PIL in Singapore. Originally formed as a coastal operator, PIL operated with a route from Jakarta to Bangkok with two used ships that Chang had bought. He led PIL to become one of the first foreign shipping companies to venture into China. PIL has since expanded to become one of the largest shipping companies in Singapore. His son, Teo Siong Seng, succeeded him as the executive chairman of PIL in April 2018. He remained in the company with the honorary title of chairman emeritus and continued serving an active advisory role.

## Wealth

According to Forbes, Chang became a billionaire in 2014, with his net worth reaching as high as $2.7 billion in 2015. In March 2017, at age 98, Chang became the worlds oldest living billionaire after the death of David Rockefeller. His net worth fell below $1 billion in 2020, with Forbes estimating his net worth as $875 million in August 2020 prior to his death.

## Personal life

Chang had eight sons and six daughters. Chang died in his sleep in his Singapore home on 4 September 2020 after turning 102 the prior month.