OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donboli tribe

The Donboli (Kurdish: دونبللی ,دنبلى, Donbolī) are a Turkic-speaking, Kurdish tribe who live around Khoy and Salmas in northwestern Iran. They are currently adherents of Shia Islam, but before that they were reportedly Yazidis for a long time.
According to Sharafkhan Bidlisi (died 1603/04), the Donboli was known as "Donbol-e Bokht" since the "most authentic" theory said that they originated in Bohtan, an area in what is now southeast Turkey between Siirt and Cizre. It appears that one Isa Beg, whose heirs were referred to as the "Isa Begi", was its first leader. A few years before to the formation of the Aq Qoyunlu in 1378, the Isa Begi ruled the district of Sokmanabad (modern-day Zurabad). One of Isa Beg's descendants, Shaikh Ahmad Beg rose to prominence in the Aq Qoyunlu government and took control of both the Hakkari territory southeast of Lake Van and the castle of Bay, which was held by the Donboli for a considerable amount of time. The Safavid shah (king) of Iran, Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) had Sokmanabad and Khoy merged into a single district and entrusted it to Shaikh Ahmad Beg's grandson Haji Beg as its governor, who was given the title of haji soltan. Haji Beg was also given the responsibility of guarding the realm's borders.
It seems that certain families in southeast Anatolia stayed behind when the Donboli northwestern Iran. Sharafkhan Bidlisi and Carsten Niebuhr (died 1815) both made reference to this group, with the latter reporting that it was situated south of Diyarbakr and that its number of tents was approximately 500. A community of Donboli Kurds—possibly not Turkicized—existed in the Safavid Erivan province in the 18th century.
Today, the Donboli no longer have their tribal identity and become sedentary.
# Traskorchestia traskiana

Traskorchestia traskiana, the Pacific beach hopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae.
# Tomb of Syed Abid

The Tomb of Syed Abid is located on the grounds of the Delhi Golf Club complex, near Lal Bangla. The tomb was built in 1036 AH (c. 1626 CE). Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's seminal work on the monuments of Delhi, Aasar Us Sanaadeed mentions Syed Abid as an associate of Khan Dauran Khan, one of Shahjahan's leading soldiers.

## The Tomb as described in Aasar Us Sanaadeed

   "Syed Abid Nawab Khan Dauran Khan ke rafiquon mein they. Kisi larai mein maarey gaye. Jab yah maqbara takhmeenan 1036 Hijri mutaabiq 1626 'eesavi key bana. Lal Bangla jo makaan mashhoor hai uskey paas yah maqbara hai. Saakht iski bilkul chooney aur eent kee hai. Aur kahin kahin cheenikaari ka bhi kaam hai. Yah makan bhi achha bana hua hai. Iske sahan mein hauz thaa charon taraf nahrein theen. Magar ab kharaab ho gayi hain. Darwaza bhi iska khush qata'a bana hua hai. Aur us par aik sah-dari ma'aqool hai."—Aasar Us Sanaadeed, 2nd edition. By Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
"Syed Abid was an associate of Nawab Khan Dauran Khan. He was killed in some battle. It was then that the tomb was built in 1036 Hijri (corresponding to 1626 CE). This tomb is situated near that building famed as Lal Bangla. The tomb is constructed entirely of lime-based cement and bricks, with occasional patches of tile-work. The construction is sound. There was a water tank in its court-yard. It was crisscrossed by runnels. But they are in a state of disrepair now. Its gateway too is of a pleasing form. Upon it is a becoming sah-dari (lit. with three doors, a pavilion)." -Teehee
# Mahara, Sri Lanka

Mahara is an old town in the Gampaha District in the Western Province in Sri Lanka. It is situated along the A 1 highway.
# Rochester Hotel

The Rochester Hotel, at 726 E. Second Ave. in Durango, Colorado, was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Its construction was begun in 1890. E.T. Peeples took over construction in 1891. It was completed in 1892 by new owners J.E. Schutt and W.C. Chapman.
# Systelloderes biceps

Systelloderes biceps is a species of gnat bug in the family Enicocephalidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Erik Derycke (politician)

Erik A. N. Derycke (born 28 October 1949) is a Flemish socialist politician, lawyer, former minister and an emeritus judge at the Constitutional Court of Belgium.
Derycke was awarded a licence in law by the Ghent University in 1972. With the Flemish socialists (today Flemish social-democratic party) he was a municipal council member in Waregem (1988–2001), member of the provincial council of West Flanders (1978–1984), and a member of the Federal Parliament (1984–2001).
He was state secretary for the research policy (1990), and later state secretary and minister for development cooperation (1991). Within the first cabinet of Jean-Luc Dehaene he was state secretary for development cooperation (1991-1995). From 1995 to 1999 he was the Belgian minister of foreign affairs. He left politics upon being appointed to the then Belgian Court of Arbitration on 10 August 2001. He retired from the Court, since 2007 reformed as the Constitutional Court, in October 2019 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70.
# Alavese Unity

Alavese Unity (Spanish: Unidad Alavesa) was a political party in the Basque Country based in the province of Álava, that existed between 1989 and 2005.
# Lake Pancharevo

Lake Pancharevo (Панчаревско езеро, Pancharevsko ezero or Язовир Панчарево, Pancharevo Reservoir) is an artificial lake in western Bulgaria, at the end of the Pancharevo Gorge of the Iskar River.
It is located at 600 m above sea level between Vitosha, Lozenska, Lozen, and Dolni Pasarel villages as well as between Gabra and German. It is 15km from the center of Sofia. its area is about 80 km², 1190,2 m elevation) mountains. Lake Pancharevo is 2,4 km long and up to 700 m wide, reaching a depth of 18 m, and is situated 12 km southeast of the capital city of Sofia, where the Vitoshka Bistritsa flows into the Iskar. The villages of Pancharevo and Kokalyane and the Pancharevo mineral springs lies on the lake's western shore, while at the southern end of the lake there is a hydroelectric power station. Sports centres and catering establishments have been constructed around the lake, making it a favoured outing location for the residents of Sofia. Further upstream in the gorge there are two additional artificial lakes: the Pasarel Reservoir and the Iskar Reservoir.
The lake was created in 1956 in connection with the construction of Hydrohub "Iskar", as a drinking, irrigation and energy source for the Sofia Agglomeration.
The (Sredets) National Rowing Base is located on the shore of Lake Pancharevo. Built in 1968, the rowing base is the first modern facility in Bulgaria, specializing in conducting training and competitions in rowing events. In 1977 it hosted the World Cup canoe in the capital, and in 1981, the World Championships for young people in water sports. Over the years, it has been host to several world championships, national and international rowing regattas, and the European Triathlon Championships.
# Sarcophaga carnaria

Sarcophaga carnaria is a European species of flesh fly within the common flesh fly genus, Sarcophaga.

## Identification

Only males can be identified with certainty, and then only by examining genitalia.

## Biology

Larvae mostly feed on earthworms. Adults are attracted to rotting meat and faeces.

## Distribution

European, from the U.K. and southern Europe, east to the Altai Mountains and north to the Kola Peninsula.
# Youngman-Baynes High Lift

The Youngman-Baynes High Lift was a British experimental aircraft of the 1940s. It was a single-engine, low-wing monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage.

## Development

The High Lift was a "one-off" experimental, flying test-bed for the system of slotted flaps invented by R.T. Youngman. It was designed by L. E. Baynes AFRAeS, using components from the Percival Proctor, and built by Heston Aircraft Company Ltd. Test pilot Flight Lieutenant Ralph S Munday piloted the first flight at Heston Aerodrome on 5 February 1948, carrying the military serial VT789.

## Operational history

The High Lift was registered as G-AMBL on 10 May 1950. Its career ended in 1954 when it was presented to the College of Aeronautics at Cranfield.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 29 ft 0 in (8.84 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* Empty weight: 2,380 lb (1,080 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Queen 32 six-cylinder inline piston engine , 250 hp (187 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 mph (289 km/h, 160 kn)
# Vermilion Peak (British Columbia)

Vermilion Peak is a 2,647-metre (8,684-foot) mountain summit located in the Vermilion River Valley of Kootenay National Park, in British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Ball Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. Its nearest higher peak is Stanley Peak, 2.8 km (1.7 mi) to the east. Vermilion Peak can be seen from the Banff–Windermere Parkway as it traverses the base of the mountain.

## History

Vermilion Peak stands to the east of the ochre beds along Ochre Creek that the Ktunaxa First Nations discovered and used for trading. The Ktunaxa would convert the ochre into red oxide, calling it vermilion. Vermilion Peak takes its name from this. The mountain's name was officially adopted April 3, 1952, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Vermilion Peak is composed of drag-folded rocks of the Goodsir Group, a sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vermilion Peak has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Vermilion River.
# Curtonotum helvum

Curtonotum helvum, the curtonotid fly, is a species of fly in the family Curtonotidae.
# Christine Adamson

Christine Elizabeth Adamson is an Australian judge. She has been a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales since October 2011.
She was educated at Walford Anglican School for Girls and the University of Adelaide, where she graduated with honours in law in 1986 and won the Stow Medal and Bennett Medal for academic distinction. She was admitted as a solicitor in 1986 and worked as a legal officer for the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department for two years, then from March 1988 worked for the Australian Government Solicitor's Office. She taught property law at the Australian National University in 1987 and Constitutional Law at the University of Sydney in 1989.
Adamson was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in February 1989 at the relatively young age of 26. Her practice as a barrister included trade practices, administrative law, constitutional law, professional negligence, personal injury and disciplinary matters, and although initially appearing often in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales, she later developed a significant Supreme Court practice. She attained senior counsel status in 2003, and was appointed chairperson of the Council of Law Reporting for New South Wales in 2004. She represented officers of a failed insurer before the HIH Insurance Royal Commission and was counsel assisting the Independent Commission Against Corruption in their investigations of state MPs Karyn Paluzzano and Angela D'Amore.
She was appointed to the Supreme Court by Attorney-General Greg Smith with effect from October 2011. In 2017, she presided over the trial of former state minister Ian Macdonald and union official John Maitland, sentencing McDonald to at least seven years imprisonment and Maitland to at least four years' imprisonment. The sentences were quashed on 25 February 2019 by the Court of Criminal Appeal, which held that Adamson had not properly directed the jury.
Adamson is the daughter of former South Australian state MP Jennifer Cashmore. Her sister, Frances Adamson, was Australia's first female Ambassador to China and, in October 2021, became the 36th Governor of South Australia.
# Taedia maculosa

Taedia maculosa is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Thereva flavipilosa

Thereva flavipilosa is a species of stiletto flies in the family Therevidae.
# Leandro Karnal

Leandro Karnal (born 1 February 1963) is a Brazilian television personality and former university professor at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas until 2019. Karnal has publications on the subject of History, focusing on the History of the Americas and the History of Religion. He was born in São Leopoldo, and became known in Brazil for his work on popularizing philosophy for the masses; he lectures around the country. In 2020, he became co-host of CNN Tonight, a nightly commentary program at CNN Brasil.
# Abna al-dawla

The abnāʾ ad-dawla (Arabic: أبناء الدولة, meaning "sons of the regime/dynasty"), often simply " the Abnāʾ", is a term for the Khorasani Arabs who had participated in the Abbasid Revolution of 749–750 and their descendants, who settled in Baghdad and Iraq. They became the ruling elite of the Abbasid Caliphate and formed the mainstay of the caliphal army. However, the term appears rarely in the sources until the time of the Fourth Fitna civil war in the 810s, when it is applied to the Khurasanis of Baghdad, who overwhelmingly supported Caliph al-Amin against his brother al-Ma'mun. The terms ahl Khurāsān ("people of Khurasan") and abnāʾ ahl Khurāsān ("sons of the people of Khurasan") are more frequently used for the Khurasanis who formed the mainstay of the Abbasid regime in general. Following al-Ma'mun's victory in the civil war, the abnāʾ al-dawla were largely replaced by the latter's Persian followers, and under his successor al-Mu'tasim, the rise of the Turkish slave-soldiers to power began.

## Sources

* Crone, Patricia (1998). "The 'Abbāsid Abnā' and Sāsānid Cavalrymen". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1017/S1356186300016400. ISSN 1356-1863. JSTOR 25183463.
* Turner, John P. (2004). "The abnāʾ al-dawla: The Definition and Legitimation of Identity in Response to the Fourth Fitna". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 124 (1): 1–22. doi:10.2307/4132150. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 4132150.
* Turner, John P. (2016). "Abnāʾ". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
vteAbbasid Caliphate topics (750–1258) :
History :
Government and military :
Religion and law :
# Odontomyia rufipes

Odontomyia rufipes is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

United States, Bahamas, Cuba.
# Dimas Filgueiras

Dimas Filgueiras Filho (13 May 1944 – 22 December 2023) was a Brazilian football player and manager. A defender, he represented Brazil at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At club level, he played for Botafogo, Fortaleza and Ceará.

## Career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Filgueiras played for Botafogo between 1963 and 1970. He joined Fortaleza 1971 before moving to Ceará the following year where remained until 1976. At Ceará, he made 133 appearances and became a two-time state champion in 1975 and in 1976.
After his retirement from playing, Filgueiras worked for Ceará in various functions, repeatedly taking over as interim manager. Having spent 46 years with the club he left in January 2016.

## Personal life and death

Towards the end of his life Filgueiras suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 22 December 2023, at the age of 79.
# Asilus

Asilus is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There are at least 150 described species in Asilus.
# Psallus falleni

Psallus falleni is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe including the north Mediterranean basin then east across the Palearctic to Siberia and China. It occurs as an adventive species in North America. Psallus falleni lives on birches ( Betula ). The imagines occur relatively late from July to September
# Dyschirius montanus

Dyschirius montanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1879.
# Handcar Peak

Handcar Peak is a 2,338-metre (7,671-foot) mountain summit located in the Railroad Group of the Coast Mountains, in the Pemberton Valley of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 38 km (24 mi) northwest of Pemberton and 3 km (2 mi) west of Locomotive Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Sampson Creek and Buck Creek which are both tributaries of the Lillooet River. Handcar Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising over 2,050 meters (6,725 ft) above Lillooet River and Pemberton Valley in approximately 4 km (2.5 mi). The mountain's name was proposed in 1978 by mountaineer Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada, in association with Railroad Pass, Railroad Creek and other railroad-related names of the immediate vicinity. The toponym was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Handcar Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Siding Glacier on the peak's north slope. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Handcar Peak.

## Gallery

* Handcar Peak (left) from southeast in Pemberton Valley (Locomotive Mountain to the right)
* Handcar Peak (left) from southeast in Pemberton Valley (Locomotive Mountain to the right)
* Handcar Peak (upper left)
# Dimas da Silva

Dimas da Silva (20 February 1927 – ?) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Revealed by Tupi de Juiz de Fora, he was bought by Vasco after standing out in a friendly match against the club. He was state champion and top scorer in 1947 with 18 goals scored, in addition to being part of the champion squad of the tournament of champions in 1948.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Carioca: 1947
* South American Championship of Champions: 1948

### Individual

* 1947 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 18 goals
# Mycodrosophila claytonae

Mycodrosophila claytonae is a species of fruit flies, insects in the family Drosophilidae.
# Donald d'Emmerez de Charmoy

Donald d'Emmerez de Charmoy ISO (28 June 1906 – 2 December 1979) was a Mauritian entomologist and biologist.

## Biography

Donald d'Emmerez was born on 28 June 1906 in British Mauritius, and died on 2 December 1979. He is the son of an eminent Mauritian naturalist, Paul Donald d'Emmerez de Charmoy and his wife, née Marie-Louise Marguerite Motet de Torvilliers. He is the second child of the couple, who had given birth in 1899 to a daughter, Valerie Marie Antoinette d'Emmerez de Charmoy.
He married Marie Antoinette Chauvet (1906–1937) on 6 June 1931.
He began his career by making a two-year internship in British India to study the hybridization of sugar. He was awarded the Imperial Service Order in the 1926 Birthday Honours, when he was the assistant director and entomologist at the Agricultural Department of Mauritius. He led the Centre d'Essai de Recherche et de Formation (CERF) from 1929 to 1974. Between these two dates, the average yields per hectare increased from two tonnes of sugar to more than five tons. It is now eight tons of sugar per hectare on average and can still improve.

## Career

He was the founder and first director of the Testing Station (renamed Test Center for Research and Training in 1973 (TCRT), or CERF in French) until his retirement in 1974. His international reputation allowed the CERF to exchange with other hybridization's stations of the world their best varieties.
He began at the age of 45 a breeding program of the cane in Reunion Island. Thanks to this researcher, "sugar agronomy of Reunion is raised to a high degree of perfection," according to Jean Defos du Rau, in his thesis in geography (1960).
In the 30s, Donald d'Emmerez de Charmoy hybridized a series of varieties that have saved the local industry from slump health, and largely explain the observed sugar boom during the fifteen years following the end of war conflict, and the naval blockade which was its consequence, net exports had stopped sugar, and many fields were abandoned or uprooted). All these varieties are from the same, which their progenitor us the secret in his personal archives: 19/32e sap noble, 4/32e Indian and 9/32e wild sap.
Donald d'Emmerez de Charmoy experimented for the first time a fundamental principle of modern breeding, which is now well known breeders: interspecific hybridization.
At first, Emmerez imported of foreign varieties of hybrid nature newly obtained in order to restore the destroyed plantations, then began to work patiently on genetic improvement in Reunion Island in order to improve the hybrid cross method through the creation of material plant, because it was selected in the conditions of the island.
# Egon Frid

Stig Egon Frid (born 1957) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Left Party, he represented Västra Götaland County East between October 2006 and October 2010.
# Phytocoris neglectus

Phytocoris neglectus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Duda (footballer, born 1968)

Edmilton Conceição dos Santos (born 9 November 1968), known as Duda, is a former Brazilian footballer.
Duda played for Bahia in the Campeonato Brasileiro. He also had a spell with Kastoria F.C. in the Greek Alpha Ethniki.
# The Big Brunch

The Big Brunch is an American cooking competition television series hosted by Dan Levy for HBO Max.
Levy serves as judge along with Sohla El-Waylly and Will Guidara. Executive producers are Levy, Andrew Fried, Sarina Roma, Dane Lillegard and Faye Stapleton of Boardwalk Pictures.

## Premise

The series pits 10 chefs against each other for a cash prize of $300,000.

## Cast

* Dan Levy - Host and Judge
* Sohla El-Waylly - Judge
* Will Guidara - Judge
| Contestant | Hometown |
| Nadege Fleurimond | Brooklyn, N.Y. |
| J Chong | Asheville, N.C. |
| Danielle Sepsy | Garden City, N.Y. |
| Catie Randazzo | Los Angeles, Calif. |
| Daniel Harthausen | Richmond, Va. |
| Kip Poole | Norfolk, Va. |
| Antwon Brinson | Charlottesville, Va. |
| Roman Wilcox | El Paso, Tex. |
| Mason Zeglen | Surfside Beach, S.C. |
| Kelly Jones | Brooklyn, N.Y. |
# Jaydia

Jaydia is a genus of fishes in the family Apogonidae native to the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

The 18 recognized species in this genus are:
* Jaydia albomarginatus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
* Jaydia argyrogaster (M. C. W. Weber, 1909) (silver-mouth cardinalfish)
* Jaydia carinatus (G. Cuvier, 1828) (ocellated cardinalfish)
* Jaydia catalai (Fourmanoir, 1973)
* Jaydia erythrophthalma Gon, Y. C. Liao & K. T. Shao, 2015
* Jaydia hungi (Fourmanoir & Do-Thi, 1965)
* Jaydia lineata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Indian cardinalfish)
* Jaydia melanopus (M. C. W. Weber, 1911) (monster cardinalfish)
* Jaydia novaeguineae (Valenciennes, 1832)
* Jaydia photogaster (Gon & G. R. Allen, 1998) (silver-belly cardinalfish)
* Jaydia poecilopterus (G. Cuvier, 1828) (pearly-finned cardinalfish)
* Jaydia quartus (T. H. Fraser, 2000)
* Jaydia queketti (Gilchrist, 1903) (spot-fin cardinalfish)
* Jaydia smithi Kotthaus, 1970 (Smith's cardinalfish)
* Jaydia striata (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
* Jaydia striatodes (Gon, 1997)
* Jaydia tchefouensis (P. W. Fang, 1942)
* Jaydia truncata (Bleeker, 1855) (flag-fin cardinalfish)
* Jaydia? quilonica Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022 (otolith based fossil species, Burdigalian)