OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wendy Salinger

Wendy Lang Salinger (born February 3, 1947) is an American poet and memoirist. A 1981 Guggenheim Fellow, she wrote the 1980 poetry collection Folly River and the 2006 memoir Listen.

## Biography

Wendy Lang Salinger was born on February 3, 1947, in Kansas City, Kansas, and moved eastward to Durham, North Carolina when she was a young child. She was the daughter of Herman Salinger, who was chair of the Duke University departments of German and comparative literature, and Marion Casting Salinger, who was a researcher on American and Canadian forestry resources and a program administrator at Duke. She attended Charles E. Jordan High School, where she served as yearbook copy-editor and wrote articles for The Herald-Sun. She then obtained her BA in English in 1969 from Duke University, where her poems were published for the first time in a literary magazine and where she was part of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1971, she obtained her MFA in Creative Writing from the University of Iowa.
In the 1970s, she moved to Folly Beach, South Carolina, and she became a visiting and assistant professor of English at the College of Charleston, as well as a researcher, writer, and visiting artist at the South Carolina Arts Commission. She was also a resident poet at the Virginia Commission for the Arts and Humanities. She won the 1980 National Poetry Series Open Competition for her poetry collection Folly River, published as part of the National Poetry Series in 1980 and inspired by her time in Folly Beach. In 1981, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Poetry. She was a MacDowell Colony Fellow in 1982, 1983, and 1985. She also did poetry readings in University of South Carolina Beaufort and the Surfside Beach Branch Library.
In 1983, Richard Wilbur's Creation, an essay collection she edited, was published by University of Michigan Press. In 1988, she was a participant and workshop director at the first Carolina Connections in Charleston, South Carolina. She organized writing workshops for New York City Department of Education high school students as the decades-long director of the Schools Project at 92nd Street Y Unterberg Poetry Center.
She got her fourth MacDowell fellowship in 2003, where she worked on the novel Victor Dying, before it became the memoir Listen, published in 2006.

## Works

* Folly River (1980)
* Listen (2006)
# Doreen Mirembe

Doreen Mirembe (born 4 October 1987), is a Ugandan actress, filmmaker, producer, and founder of Amani Production House. She is also a dental assistant at Pan Dental Surgery.She has acted in numerous films and TV series as well as producing her own movies.

## Career

In addition to several films and television commercials, Mirembe has appeared in TV series such as Deception NTV as Dr. Stephanie and Nana Kagga's Beneath The Lies as Miriam. She founded Amani House, her own film company. Her first film A Dog Story was an experimental film which garnered many nominations for Best Short Film and won two awards for Best Actor and Best Actress in a Short Film at the Pearl International Film Festival in 2006. She later produced her second and third film titled Nectar and Kafa Coh respectively.
Mirembe is an active in-service dental assistant at Pan Dental Surgery, Kampala.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/TV Series | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | The Kitara Chronicles | Nagadya | Adventure |
| 2023 | Damalie | Damalie | TV Series |
| 2022 | Kafa Coh | Sandra Atika Alexis | Directed by Gilbert K. Lukalia Produced by Doreen Mirembe |
| 2019 - | Kyaddala | Nurse Betty | Directed by Emmanuel Ikubese |
| 2017 - | The Honourables | Honourable Specioza | created by John Ssegawa |
| 2017 | Mistakes Girls Do | | TV Series |
| 2016 | A Dog Story | Atim | Short film |
| 2014–2016 | Beneath the lies - The Series | Mariam | created by Nana Kagga Macpherson |
| 2013–2016 | Deception NTV | Dr. Stephanie | TV Series |
| 2017 | Nectar | Writer/Producer | Her own Production |
| 2016 | New Intentions | Favour | Drama |
| 2015 | Queen of Katwe | | Extra role |
| 2014 | Belated Troubles | Rona | Drama |
| | No Lie | Flavia | created by Mariam Ndagire |
| | Love Makanika | Cindy | |

## Nominations and awards

Awards :
| Year | Award | Category | Film/TV Series | Result | Recipient |
| 2017 | Zanzibar International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nectar | Nominated | |
| 2017 | Slum Film Festival | Best Short Film | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
| 2017 | Silicon Valley African Film Festival | Best Short Film | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
| 2016 | Pearl International Film Festival | Best Female Actor in a Short Film | A Dog Story | Won | Doreen Mirembe |
| 2016 | Pearl International Film Festival | Best Male Actor in a Short Film | A Dog Story | Won | Michael Wawuyo Jr. |
| 2016 | Pearl International Film Festival | Best Screenplay | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
| 2016 | Africa International Film Festival | Best Short Film | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
| 2016 | Uganda Film Festival | Best Short Film | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
| 2016 | Afro Film Festival (ANANSE) | Best Short Film | A Dog Story | Nominated | |
# Holdenby

Holdenby is an English village and civil parish about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-west of Northampton in West Northamptonshire. The parish population measured by the 2011 census was 170. The village name means "Halfdan's/Haldan's farm/settlement".

## Prominent buildings

The Church of England parish church of All Saints dates from the 14th century. However, it was extensively remodelled in 1843 and 1868.
Holdenby House has associations with Sir Christopher Hatton, King James I, his son King Charles I and the Marlborough family. It is Holdenby's principal building.

## Namesake

The affluent neighbourhood of Holmby Hills, Los Angeles was named after Holdenby by the millionaire Arthur Letts Sr., after the place of his birth.

## Notable people

* John Charles Cox, Rector of Holdenby from 1893, was a prominent local historian.
* Arthur Letts Sr., business owner of Los Angeles, California
# Kamila Hawthorne

Kamila Hawthorne is a Welsh medical academic and a general practitioner. She has been a clinical professor of Medical Education, and Associate Dean for Medicine.

## Early life and education

Hawthorne was born in Edinburgh and brought up in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania before moving to the UK. She qualified in medicine from University of Oxford in 1984, then completed her GP training in Nottingham in 1988.

## Career

Hawthorne's clinical work in Butetown served a deprived area of Cardiff's docks.
She has taught medical students since 1991 and an examiner for the Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP) since 1997.
Hawthorne was Vice Chair (Professional Development) at the Royal College of General Practitioners 2015–2018.
She was a Professor of Medical Education at Cardiff University School of Medicine, later becoming the Head of the Graduate Entry Medicine Programme at Swansea University.
She became a Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners in 2001, and Fellow of the Academy of Medical Educators in 2013.
She is a trustee of the RCGP and a trustee of the King's Fund. She was co-opted as a trustee to the Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management.

## Honours

Hawthorne was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to general practice.
Hawthorne was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales in 2022.
# Mamoru Kobayashi

Mamoru Kobayashi (Japanese: 小林守 Kobayashi Mamoru; 26 October 1944 – 17 January 2023) was a Japanese politician. A member of the Japan Socialist Party, he served in the House of Representatives from 1990 to 2003.
Kobayashi died in Kanuma on 17 January 2023, at the age of 78.
# José López (footballer, born 1914)

José López Martínez (born 9 June 1914 – 3 December 1989) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward. He was best known for his stint with Sevilla in the 1940s.

## Playing career

López was part of a renowned offensive line at Sevilla called the "Stuka", alongside Pepillo, Raimundo Blanco, Campanal I, and Rafael Berrocal.
# M. P. Appan

Mahakavi M. P. Appan (29 March 1913 – 10 December 2003) was a poet and littérateur of Malayalam.

## Biography

He was born in 1913 near Jagathi in Thiruvananthapuram district. His parents were Madu and Kochappi. His original name was Ponnappan. He began his career as a school teacher after completing BA Honours from the Kerala University College, Trivandrum. He retired as the District Educational Officer. He had his imprint in the literary field for over 70 years. He was the president of Asan Memorial in Thonnakkal and Mahakavi Ulloor Memorial in Jagathi. He was also a member of the Kerala Sahitya Academy from 1957 to 1967.
Appan was one of the few poets of the modern era to be conferred the prefix "Mahakavi" which means "great poet". He published around 50-odd poetry collections. Some of his works include Suvarnodayam (1936), Vellinakshathram (1939), Leela Soudham (1955), Kilikkonchal (1954), Soundaryadhara (1958), Udyanasoonam (1972), Satyadarsanam (1980) and Jeevithasayahnathil (1986). He won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Udyanasoonam in 1973. In 1998, he received the Ezhuthachan Award which is Kerala's highest literary honour.

## Awards
### Honorary

* 1989: Sahitya Kalanidhi title by Kerala Hindi Prachar Sabha
* 1994: D.Litt by University of Kerala

### Literary awards

* 1973: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (for Udyana Soonam)
* 1987: Asan Prize
* 1994: Guru Chengannur Award
* 1995: Vallathol Award
* 1998: Ezhuthachan Award
* 2003: Ulloor Award
# Henk Numan

Hendrik "Henk" Numan (13 June 1955 – 26 April 2018) was a judoka from the Netherlands, who won a bronze medal in half-heavyweight division (‍–‍95 kg) at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. His only loss at that tournament was against the later champion Robert Van De Walle from Belgium. A year earlier, Numan won a bronze medal at the 1979 World Judo Championships. In 1992, he also competed in Japanese professional wrestling for Fighting Network RINGS as a part of Chris Dolman's team.
Numan died at the age of 62 on 26 April 2018. No cause of death was publicly released. However, in an interview with Dutch wrestling coach Bert Kops jr., published a few weeks later, it was revealed that Numan had committed suicide.
# Oz Zion

Oz Zion is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank. It falls under the purview of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

Oz Zion was founded sometime after 2005 and is therefore not listed in the Sasson Report. It has been repeatedly evacuated and demolished by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the Israel Border Police (IBP) since its founding.
In November 2011, Israeli police and IDF soldiers arrested twelve settlers out of dozens who were throwing stones at them in an attempt to prevent the removal of three illegal structures in Oz Zion. In both January and February 2012 forces from the Israeli Civil Administration destroyed structures in Oz Zion. In May 2012 security forces demolished two structures in Oz Zion, one of which was inhabited.
On December 29, 2012, a group of hundreds of settlers drove off IDF and IBP forces who were attempting to dismantle structures at Oz Zion. Five members of the Border Police were wounded in this attack. The IDF and IBP returned the next day, evicted 20 residents of the illegal outpost, and destroyed a number of structures. The outpost was subsequently rebuilt and destroyed by security forces again in March 2013 and in April 2013.

## Demographics

As of December 2012, according to settler activist Daniella Weiss, there was one family living at Oz Zion and "a steady group of teens and young adults who man the outpost."

## Geography

Oz Zion is located close to Highway 60, near Giv'at Asaf and Beit El.
# Thell Reed

Thell Reed is an American exhibition shooter, stuntman, armorer, and movie consultant.

## Shooting career

As a teenager, Reed competed in Jeff Cooper's Big Bear "Leatherslaps" shooting competitions at Big Bear Lake, California. The Leatherslaps became the "South Western Combat Pistol League" or "SWCPL". Reed competed so successfully that he became one of six "Combat Masters", so called because they would almost always take the first six places in the competition. Of the six Combat Masters (Reed, John Plähn, Jack Weaver, Elden Carl, Ray Chapman, and Cooper), Reed had the quickest draw. After the SWCPL matches, Reed went on to compete in fast draw competitions in which he achieved fame.
Reed's success in firearms competitions gained him entry into the movie industry and he became an advisor to motion pictures and television. He trained actors such as Russell Crowe and Brad Pitt for acting roles involving the use of pistols. He also trained Michael Biehn for the film Tombstone, where Biehn portrayed gunfighter Johnny Ringo.

## Personal life

Reed is the stepfather of set armorer Hannah Gutierrez-Reed, who was the head armorer for Rust during the October 2021 Rust movie set shooting incident.
# Eugene Bridges

Eugene Bridges (born March 30, 1963), usually credited as Eugene "Hideaway" Bridges, is an American blues and soul singer, songwriter, guitarist, and bandleader who has released seven albums and has performed widely in the US, Asia, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

## Biography

He was born in New Orleans, the fourth of five children, and was raised in Amite, Louisiana. His father, Otheneil Bridges Sr., performed as a blues guitarist under the name "Hideaway Slim", and his mother, Mary Elizabeth Bullock, was a cousin of Anna Mae Bullock, better known as Tina Turner, which makes her his first cousin once removed. In his early teens, Eugene Bridges began singing with his brothers as a gospel group, The Bridges Brothers, and also formed his own R&B band, The Five Stars. At the age of 16 he moved to Texas to join the US Air Force, and played in an Air Force band for three years. After leaving the service, he joined a gospel group, The New Chosen, on guitar and vocals, and then joined the Mighty Clouds of Joy. He then moved to live in Houston, where he joined the police force and formed his own band, the Eugene "Hideaway" Bridges Band, and started touring in the US.
In the mid-1990s he travelled alone to Europe, and was seen in Paris by B.B. King's bass player Joe Turner, who recruited him to play in his own band, Big Joe Turner's Memphis Blues Caravan. After a year in Turner's band, Bridges then formed a new version of the Eugene "Hideaway" Bridges Band, and began performing in clubs and festivals mainly in the UK and Europe. In 1998 and 1999, he topped British and European blues magazine polls as best male vocalist. He released his first album, Born To Be Blue, produced by Mike Vernon, on the Blueside label in 1998. The following year he was signed by British blues label Armadillo, and he released a series of albums for them starting with Man Without A Home (2000), and Jump the Joint (2003), which reached the US Living Blues charts and was nominated for awards.
He has continued to tour internationally, and has developed followings through his performances across Europe and in Australia and New Zealand. His later albums have been Coming Home (2005), Eugene Hideaway Bridges (2007), Live In San Antonio (2009), and Rock and a Hard Place (2011), the last of which was recorded with a full horn section. He is described at Allmusic as "a vibrant and enthusiastic singer and guitarist... [who] brings fire and intensity to contemporary blues, which he laces with hints of his gospel singing past." Most recently he performed at the Gumball Festival in NSW, Australia, during his 30th visit to Australia.
# Battle of Peonnum

The Battle of Peonnum was fought about AD 660 between the West Saxons under Cenwalh and the Britons of what is now Somerset in England. It was a decisive victory for the Saxons, who gained control of Somerset as far west as the River Parrett. The location of the battle is uncertain.

## Saxon conquest

The border between the West Saxons and the Britons of Somerset had been set at the Wansdyke along the ridge of the Mendip Hills following the Battle of Deorham and the Saxon occupation of Bath in 577. Then, in 652, Cenwalh broke through at the Battle of Bradford on Avon.
Relief for the Britons came when Cenwalh was exiled to East Anglia after a squabble with Penda of Mercia. Some time after his return he renewed the attack on the British tribes and in 658 his army met the Britons for a climactic battle at Peonnum. The Saxons were victorious, and Cenwalh advanced west through the Polden Hills to the River Parrett, annexing eastern and central Somerset. The territory gained was modest in size; Geoffrey Ashe suggests that Cenwalh's ultimate goal may have been gaining control over the valuable Glastonbury Abbey within it.
The border remained at the Parrett until 681–685, when Centwine of Wessex defeated King Cadwaladr of Gwynedd and his local allies, allowing them to occupy the rest of Somerset west and north to the Bristol Channel. West Saxon rule was consolidated and extended into Devon by King Ina.

## Location

The battle is said to have happened æt peonnum, which means "at the penns". Penn is the Brittonic Celtic word for "head" or "top", widely used for "hill" or "peak". An element 'Pen' in modern place-names in this area is found in Penselwood (Pen Selwood), near Wincanton which is called Penna in the Domesday Book, Pinhoe or Pen Beacon in Devon, and Penn (near Yeovil). One of the highest points of the Mendip Hills is named Pen Hill.
# Pygmalion and Galatea (film)

Pygmalion and Galatea (French: Pygmalion et Galathée) is an 1898 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès, based on the ancient Pygmalion myth.

## Plot

The sculptor Pygmalion, completing his statue of Galatea, is madly in love with it. To his delight, Galatea comes to life. When he tries to embrace her, however, she magically changes place; then her upper and lower halves come apart, much to Pygmalion's confusion. Galatea's halves join back together again, but just as he is about to kiss her at last, she steps back onto her pedestal and becomes a statue again.

## Production

The Pygmalion myth had long been popular with theatrical illusionists. Pygmalion and Galatea was the first film adaptation of the story; many others followed it in the silent era and beyond. Méliès and Jehanne d'Alcy play the roles of Pygmalion and Galatea in the film.
Ideas from the myth returned in later films by Méliès, including The Brahmin and the Butterfly (1901), in which the woman's power and freedom of choice are emphasized, and which Jennifer Forrest summarized as "a Pygmalion and Galatea scenario gone wrong"; The Drawing Lesson, or the Living Statue (1903), in which a mischievous magician creates an equally mischievous Galatea to bewilder a drawing instructor; and Ten Ladies in One Umbrella (1903), in which a Pygmalion-like Méliès conjures up women in front of a sign labeled "Galathea Theater".

## Release and survival

The film was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 156 in its catalogues. It was presumed lost until 1993, when a print was found in an attic in Barcelona.

## Reception

François de la Bretèque described the film as "a metaphor on the image-maker, in other words the film-maker: the one who tries to give life to the simulacra engendered by his imagination". Allison de Fren highlighted the implicit drama between the on-screen artist (played by Méliès) attempting to create a permanent work of art, and the off-screen filmmaker (also Méliès) playing magical tricks on him: "Even Pygmalion, that rare soul whose encounter with a living statue ends happily, is in Méliès's reinterpretation confronted with a Galatea who refuses to be contained."
Gaby Wood called Pygmalion and Galatea "a perfect metaphor for the magic of moving film. Everything that was wrapped up in the medium's early days is there: the desires, the fears, the superstitions, the power and the hysterical zaniness of its first jagged steps."
# Jan Pronk (cyclist)

Jan Pronk (19 October 1918 – 15 March 2016) was a Dutch professional cyclist who specialized in motor-paced racing. In this discipline he won five medals at the world championships, including a gold medal in 1951.
That gold medal was controversial because of the assistance of his compatriot Kees Bakker. At the end of the race, Bakker, a 35-year-old veteran at the time, was exactly one lap behind Pronk, who was in the lead. Then, up to the finish line, Bakker rode behind Pronk, covering him from attacks by the competitors. There were speculations that Bakker was paid by Pronk before the race; nevertheless, these tactics were then banned at competitions.
# Piet Bromberg

Pieter "Piet" Marie Johan Bromberg (4 March 1917 – 27 July 2001) was a Dutch field hockey player who won a bronze medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He played all seven matches as forward and scored seven goals. After retiring from competitions he became a hockey coach, and between 1961 and 1969 trained the national team.

## Career

Bromberg played in Singapore with a Netherlands East-Indies team in 1937. He played club hockey in Singapore between 1937 and 1940, captaining the S.C.C. team. His stick-work and speed earned him the nickname 'the flying Dutchman'.
# Bert Sitters

Bertus "Bert" Sitters (10 December 1941 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch swimmer and swimming coach. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 200 m butterfly and at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the 100 m freestyle and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, but failed to reach finals in all events.
After retiring from competition, in 1967–1972 and 1982–1986 he worked as a swimming and waterpolo coach in Spain. During 1972–1982 and 1986–1989 he trained the Dutch national team, preparing it for the 1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988 Olympics as well as world and European championships. Since 1989 he was a TV commentator of aquatic events with Eurosport.
# Cees Stam

Cees Stam (born 2 November 1945 in Koog aan de Zaan) is a former Dutch track cyclist and four-time world champion stayer.
Cees Stam was almost exclusively active as a stayer and at six-day races. In 1968 he became Dutch champion amateur stayer, which feat he would repeat seven times, both as an amateur and as a professional (from 1971 on). In 1968 and 1969 he came in second at the UCI Motor-paced World Championships, but in 1970 he won his first (amateur) world title, with Joop Stakenburg as pacer. Stakenburg also paced him to a professional world championship in both 1973 and 1974, while in 1977 Stam won his fourth world champion paced by Bruno Walrave. Stam came in second in 1972, 1975 and 1976 and third in 1978 and 1979, so that he was on the podium for 8 consecutive years. He also won the European championships twice.
In 1974, in the old Galgenwaard stadium in Utrecht, he set a world hour record cycling behind a motor with 82.998 kilometres.
Stam started 48 six-day races, but did not win any of them. After his cycling career he was national coach of the Dutch stayers and worked as a manager of cycling clothing company AGU until his retirement in 2007.
Cees Stam is the father of the racing cyclist Danny Stam. His former son-in-law Henk Havik is also a cyclist, as is his grandson Yoeri Havik and uncles Klaas and Willy Kwantes.
In 2007, a book was published about him and his cycling family.
In 2014 Stam suffered a serious crash when riding the derny in the 2014 edition of the Six Days of Amsterdam, which featured his grandson Yoeri Havik as a competitor. This crash ended his career as a pacer.
# Leendert van Dis

Leendert Frans van Dis (born 20 August 1944) is a retired Dutch rower. Together with Harry Droog he won a silver medal in the double sculls event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jan op den Velde

Jan op den Velde (11 July 1931 – 3 February 2022) was a Dutch rower. Op den Velde was born in 1931 in Zaandam, the Netherlands. He was a member of the student rowing club D.S.R.V. Laga. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage. He died on 3 February 2022 at the age of 90.