OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lauder–Morasha School

Lauder–Morasha School is a Jewish day school in Warsaw, Poland.

## History

The school was established by the Ronald S. Lauder foundation in 1994, following the success of the Lauder Kindergarten created in 1989. It is the first school under Jewish auspices in Warsaw since 1949. In 2007, its enrollment was 240 students, ranging in age from three to sixteen years old (pre-school to Grade 9).
The school's founding director was Helise E. Lieberman (1994–2006); the second director (2006-2017) was Polish-born Rabbi Maciej Pawlak. The current director of the pre-school is Anna Szyc; the grade school and upper division are under the directorship of Anna Grządkowska.
The school is not a religious academy; students are taught Hebrew and Jewish tradition and culture (in addition to the complete standard Polish curriculum), but there are no compulsory religious activities.
The school's historic building was designed by Henryk Stifelman and served as a facility for Jewish senior citizens prior to World War Two. Its ruins were restored for the school by the Ronald S. Lauder Foundation.

## Sister schools

The Lauder-Morasha School has a sister school, Lauder Etz Chaim, in the western Polish city of Wrocław, constituting another part of a larger Lauder school network of 36 schools and kindergartens in sixteen Central and Eastern European countries from Germany to Russia and from Estonia to Bulgaria.
Additionally, the Lauder Foundation operates the Lauder E-School in Poland. Headquartered in Łódź in central Poland, E-Szkoła (as it's known in Polish) provides supplemental distant learning courses to Polish-speaking children who cannot attend either of the full-time Jewish day schools.
# Marinus II of Gaeta

Marinus II was the son of Docibilis II of Gaeta and Orania of Naples. He was made dux of Fondi by his father and his elder brother John II recognised this title. After his brother Gregory, who succeeded John, died, Marinus succeeded to the duchy of Gaeta and gave Fondi to his son Marinus. He was succeeded by his son John III and is the father of the Caetani family.
Marinus is cited as Marinus consule dux Gaiete in a charter of 12 November 999 in which the Emperor Otto II ruled against him in a case with the Abbey of Montecassino.
# The Coronation (film)

The Coronation is a 2018 British television documentary made to commemorate the Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II, the 65th anniversary of the coronation of Elizabeth II.
It was broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 14 January 2018. The documentary also aired on the Smithsonian Channel in the United States on the same day, and was shown on ABC in Australia on 4 February 2018. It was made by Atlantic Productions and distributed by FremantleMedia International.
In the hour-long documentary, Queen Elizabeth II speaks candidly to Alastair Bruce of Crionaich, royal commentator for Sky News, about her experience of the coronation and some of the Crown Jewels used in the ceremony. The Queen had never been interviewed on camera, and the exchange, which often seemed like an interview, was officially described as a "conversation".
# Atiscross

Atiscross or Ati's Cross was one of the original twelve Hundreds of Cheshire bordering the Welsh Kingdom of Gwynedd to the west. It appears in the Domesday Book in 1066 under the control of Earl Edwin. There were 87 settlements within the Hundred, several of the largest and most valuable (to the Lord) included:
* Dodleston - 25 households, £2, woodland (1 league)
* Claverton - 21 households, £2, meadow (3 acres), 1 salthouse.
* Hawarden - 14 households - £3, meadow (0.5 acres), 1 church (0.5 acres of church lands), woodland (2 x 1 league).
* Broughton - 10 households - £1.5, ploughland (0.5 acres).
* Aston - 7 households, £1, ploughland (1 acre).
* Wepre - 6 households, £1, ploughland (1 acre), woodland (0.5 leagues).
Atiscross later became a principal part of Flintshire during the reign of Edward I.
Early Ordnance Survey maps show the "Supposed site" of Ati's Cross (from which the Hundred derives its name) a little inland from Pentre Ffwrndan, adjacent to Croes-Ati (or Groes-ati) Mill, at (OS GR) SJ 252730. Croes Ati Lane (and a continuing footpath) at the (modern) edge of Flint town leads to it.
It later gave its name to Ysgol Croes Atti, a Welsh-medium primary school based in two sites in Flint and Shotton.
# RadNet

RadNet is an American radiology firm. The company operates outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. RadNet is the largest provider of outpatient imaging services in the United States.

## History

RadNet was founded in 1981 as a small imaging center in Los Angeles. The nascent company was concerned with providing billing and administrative services to large medical care providers, with the initial RadNet imaging center being located near Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
In 1992 the company was bought by Primedex Health Systems, a California-based management company that catered to small medical clinics. In addition, much of Primedex's business was focused around dealing with workers' compensation claims. At the time of Primedex's acquisition of RadNet, the larger company was going through a period of rapid expansion; however, this growth was cut short in 1993 when the State of California implemented statuary changes to the way workers' compensation was managed. The changes made by California forced Primedex to switch its business focus, resulting in more funding being allocated for other services. Many of the company's new initiatives were centered around diagnostic imaging services, which were managed by RadNet. This growth within the greater Primedex conglomerate resulted in RadNet gaining considerable influence. By the end of the 1990s, RadNet had replaced effectively Primedex as the parent company, with many of Primedex's assets being folded into subsidiaries of RadNet.
In the early 2000s RadNet began a period of business expansion by acquiring smaller radiology firms and incorporating said firm's practice into RadNet's growing list of assets. The company repurchased its debt in 2005 and in 2006 worked with General Electric to secure a $450 million syndicated loan with which to continue its corporate acquisitions. 2006 also saw RadNet and Primedex split their stock, resulting in RadNet becoming the official parent company and Primedex becoming a subsidiary.
RadNet joined the S&P 600 in November 2019, replacing American newspaper provider Gannett Co.

## Operations

As of 2020 RadNet has continued to execute its plan for the strategic acquisition of new assets, namely smaller imaging centers. The company has also begun to open new outpatient centers to work with existing healthcare networks. RadNet also moved to acquire DeepHealth, a machine learning firm working to develop radiology artificial intelligence.
# Mountain Corps Norway

Mountain Corps Norway (German: Gebirgskorps Norwegen) was a German army unit during World War II. It saw action in Norway and Finland.
The corps was formed in July 1940 and was later transferred to Northern Norway as part of Armeeoberkommando Norwegen ("army high command Norway"). Its first action was taking part in Operation Renntier ("reindeer"), the occupation of Finnish Petsamo to protect the nickel mines there from USSR. In June 1941 the corps attacked from Petsamo to Murmansk in Operation Platinum Fox (German: Unternehmen Platinfuchs). The attack failed and the corps never reached its goal.
In April and May 1942 the corps faced one of its toughest challenges. Over a period of three weeks, the Soviet 14th Army attacked, trying to defeat the Corps. But there was another enemy - on 4 May 1942, a devastating, 90-hour-long polar storm took its toll on the soldiers.
In November 1942 the corps was renamed the XIX. Gebirgs-Armeekorps or XIX Mountain Corps.
In 1944 the corps finally had to retreat back to Norway, where it surrendered in May 1945. From November 1944 onwards the corps was also sometimes known as Armeeabteilung Narvik.

## Commanders

* Generaloberst Eduard Dietl (14 June 1940 - 15 January 1942)
* Generalfeldmarschall Ferdinand Schörner (15 January 1942 - 1 October 1943)
* General der Gebirgstruppe Georg Ritter von Hengl (1 October 1943 - 15 May 1944)
* General der Gebirgstruppe Ferdinand Jodl (15 May 1944 - 8 May 1945)

## Area of operations

| Date | Area | Subordinate to | Operations |
| 1 July 1940 - 19 December 1940 | Norway | Army Group XXI | Operation Weserübung |
| 19 December 1940 - 14 January 1942 | Finland | Army Norway | Operation Platinfuchs |
| 14 January 1942 - 22 June 1942 | Finland | Army Lappland | - |
| 22 June 1942 - 24 April 1945 | Finland, Norway | 20th Mountain Army | Operation Nordlicht |

## Organisation

* 2nd Mountain Division (Gebirgsjäger light infantry)
* 3rd Mountain Division (until September 1941)
* 6th Mountain Division
* 210th Coastal Defense Division (a mixture of fortress infantry and coastal artillery units, 1943 - October 1944)
* Division Rossi
* Er.Os. P (Finnish Separate Detachment P)
* Finnish 14th Regiment (2 battalions)

## Strength based on supply documents

On 30 April 1942 the supply numbers for the Mountain Corps Norway showed the following numbers: 73,978 men and 8,913 horses
Of the men:
* 48,576 were Heer (Army)
* 8,744 were Luftwaffe (Air Force)
* 6,942 were Kriegsmarine (Navy)
* 2,380 were Reichsarbeitsdienst (labor service)
* 975 were Organisation Todt
* Plus some Finns (border security, road maintenance), Norwegian and Dutch workers, Nationalsozialistisch Kraftfahrkorps (Speer) and 2,335 prisoners of war.
# Earl Brown (basketball, born 1952)

Earl Brown (born 23 June 1952) is a Puerto Rican former basketball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He played college basketball for Lafayette as a center, and was 1973-1974 Middle Atlantic Conference Player of the Year.
# M. T. B. Nagaraj

M. T. B. Nagaraj (b 1952) is an Indian politician from Karnataka state and who was previously Minister of Small Scale Industries and Municipal Administration of Karnataka from 4 August 2021 to 13 May 2023. He is a member of Karnataka Legislative Council from Bharatiya Janata Party since 2020. Also he was district incharge of Bangalore Rural District from 24 June 2021 to date.
He was elected to Karnataka Vidhan Sabha from Hosakote (Vidhan Sabha constituency) as a Congress candidate in 2004, 2013 and 2018. He lost in 2008. He resigned from Congress in 2019, joined BJP, and contested again from Hosakote only to be defeated by the rebel BJP candidate Sharath Gowda. But BJP got him elected to the Legislative Council in 2020.
M. T. B. Nagaraj was one of the seventeen rebel MLAs who were disqualified by Speaker Ramesh Kumar of Karnataka Assembly for anti-party activities.
# Christopher Speranzo

Christopher Nicholas Speranzo (born October 24, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts.

## Early life, education, & early career

He was born on October 24, 1972, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and graduated from St. Joseph Central High School. He graduated from Boston College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and later a Master of Philosophy degree in history from the University of Cambridge. He later earned his J.D. degree from Boston College Law School in 2001.
After graduating from the University of Cambridge he worked for the municipal government of Pittsfield negotiating city and state projects with General Electric.

## Legal career

After graduating from law school he served as an Assistant Attorney General in the office of the Attorney General of Massachusetts rising through the General Counsel's Office to directing the Western Division's Public Protection Unit. While serving under Tom Reilly he served on the Springfield Violence Prevention Task Force and the Attorney General's Safe Neighborhood Initiative. In 2004 he was nominated to serve as the Solicitor of Pittsfield by Mayor James M. Ruberto. He would be replacing Jeffrey Honig who resigned in May 2003. He was later confirmed by the Pittsfield City Council and served in that position from January 2004 until January 2005 when he resigned to campaign for state representative.
After he resigned in January 2005 the city solicitor position remained vacant until 2006 when Mayor Ruberto decided to privatize the city's legal services because he was unable to find someone to replace him. From 2006 until 2012 the city's legal service was operated by an attorney who worked for Freedman, DeRosa & Rondeau (now DeRosa Dohoney LLP). In 2012 Mayor Daniel L. Bianchi nominated Kathleen E. Degnan to succeed Speranzo as solicitor. She was later confirmed by the city council and sworn in as the new solicitor of the city.

## Political career

From January 2005 until April 2005 he campaigned and won a special election to fill the 3rd Berkshire district seat in the state house which was vacated by Peter J. Larkin. He defeated Republican challenger Terry M. Kinnas and was sworn in on April 25, 2005. He represented the 3rd Berkshire district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives until July 13, 2011, when he resigned to accept a position that he was appointed to by Governor Deval Patrick.

## Post-political career

On June 7, 2011, he was nominated by Governor Deval Patrick to serve as Clerk Magistrate of the Pittsfield District Court, replacing Leo F. Ryan who retired in 2009. On July 6, 2011, he was confirmed by the Massachusetts Governor's Council in a 5–4 vote with Lieutenant Governor Tim Murray casting the tie breaking vote. He was sworn in on July 13, 2011.

## Personal life

He and his wife Jenelle Dodds live in Pittsfield.
# Dharwad South Lok Sabha constituency

Dharwad South Lok Sabha constituency was a former Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency in Karnataka state in southern India. With the implementation of the delimitation of parliamentary constituencies in 2008, it ceased to exist.

## Assembly segments

Dharwad South Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following eight Legislative Assembly segments:
* Kundgol
* Shiggaon
* Hanagal
* Hirekerur
* Ranibennur
* Byadgi
* Haveri
* Shirhatti

## Members of Parliament

* 1952: Thimmappa Rudrappa Newsi, Indian National Congress
* 1957: Thimmappa Rudrappa Newsi, Indian National Congress
* 1962: Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin, Indian National Congress
* 1967: Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin, Indian National Congress
* 1971: Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin, Indian National Congress
* 1977: Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin, Indian National Congress
* 1980: Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin, Indian National Congress
* 1984: Azeez Sait, Indian National Congress
* 1989: B. M. Mujahid, Indian National Congress
* 1991: B. M. Mujahid, Indian National Congress
* 1996: I.G. Sanadi, Indian National Congress
* 1998: B M Menasinakai Lok Shakti
* 1999: I.G. Sanadi, Indian National Congress
* 2004: Manjunath Kunnur, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2008 onwards:Constituency does not exist
See Dharwad Lok Sabha constituency and Haveri Lok Sabha constituency
# Louis Van Zelst

Louis Van Zelst (1895–1915) was an American batboy, mascot, and good luck charm for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1910 to 1914. Due to an illness sustained at the age of eight, Van Zelst was a hunchback, and was not in the least self-conscious about it, urging Athletics players to rub his hump for good luck.
Van Zelst had originally been a mascot for teams at the University of Pennsylvania, but Athletics players lived in the West Philadelphia neighborhood, and he got to know them. Connie Mack hired him as batboy beginning in 1910, and he attended all home games in that capacity. He made some road trips with the team, and invariably was brought to each World Series game, during a period of success for the Athletics during which they won four pennants and three World Series in five years.
Van Zelst had never enjoyed robust health, and he fell ill of Bright's Disease in the winter of 1915. He died in March at the age of 20.

## Childhood

Van Zelst was born in Philadelphia. At the age of eight, he sustained a fall which resulted in a twisted spine. Confined to bed for a period of time, he developed a humped back, which could be extremely painful for him.

## Batboy

Van Zelst tended to hang out around the Penn campus, and became popular at Penn athletic contests. Since some of the Athletics players lived in West Philadelphia, some of the Athletics players, including Rube Oldring, got to know him. One day in 1909, Van Zelst went over to Shibe Park, approached manager Mack, and asked to serve as batboy that day. Mack agreed, and after Van Zelst had competently handled the chores twice (and the Athletics had won both games), hired Van Zelst for the position at home games the following season, having a uniform made for him.
Van Zelst became one of the Athletics family; he was invited to Eddie Collins' wedding and a Baseball Writers' Association of America dinner. He became popular with both Athletics and visiting players. He was taken on at least one road trip per year beginning in 1911, and to spring training beginning in 1912. He exhibited a sunny disposition and was an accomplished mimic, bringing laughter to Mack and his players with his imitation of pitcher Eddie Plank in the batter's box. He would urge players to rub his hump for good luck, which they would do. Mack even sent him out to coach first base in one road game against the Giants; but the umpire required Mack to recall Van Zelst to the dugout.
During the five years that Van Zelst served as batboy, the Athletics won four pennants and three World Series.

## Death

Van Zelst's constitution was never robust; Athletics players kept an eye on his physical condition during road trips. In the winter of 1915, he was diagnosed with Bright's disease and died in March after a two-day illness.
# Tyenna, Victoria

Tyenna is a locality in the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia.
Tyenna State School opened in 1915, and was replaced with a one-room school building in 1923. The school closed in 1946, with the building being removed.
# Owen Williams (rugby union, born 1991)

Owen Williams (born 2 October 1991) is a former Welsh rugby union player. A centre, he played club rugby for Cardiff Blues regional team.
Having previously been selected for the Wales national rugby sevens team, in May 2013 Williams was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32-man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan on 8 June 2013 and maintained his place in the squad for Wales' Autumn internationals for 2013.
While playing for the Cardiff Blues in the 2014 World Club Tens, he suffered a significant injury to his spine and has been recovering in a hospital since. The injury left him paralysed from the chest down and needing to use a wheelchair.
# Bion 11

Bion 11 was a Russian biological research satellite that was part of the Bion programme. Scientists from France, Russia and United States conducted the experiments. Bion 11 was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome aboard a Soyuz-U launch vehicle. It carried two monkeys named Lalik and Multik. The spacecraft type was based on the Zenit reconnaissance satellite and launches of Bion satellites began in 1973 with primary emphasis on the problems of radiation effects on human beings. Launches in the program included Kosmos 110, 605, 670, 782, plus Nauka modules flown on Zenit-2M reconnaissance satellites. 90 kg of equipment could be contained in the external Nauka module.

## Mission

It carried newts, snails, Drosophila flies and other insects, bacteria, and two macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta), Lapik and Multik. Both monkeys were safe at landing but Multik died of a heart attack during medical tests under general anaesthetic on 8 January 1997.
The Magee-8 scientific equipment was designed to study the basic features of electrostatic modular protection system. Other equipment was used to maintain the temperature and humidity within the specified range, the atmospheric regeneration, physiological parameters of the monkeys were recorded and transferred them to the ground in TV picture.

## Bion 12

A similar mission "Bion-12" was scheduled for December 1998 but did not take place due to cessation of participation of the United States.
# T.C. Bear

T.C. Bear, or simply T.C., is the costumed character mascot for the Minnesota Twins. Taking the form of an anthropomorphized American black bear, the furry mascot’s initials "T.C." stand for the Twin Cities—the metropolitan area of Minneapolis and Saint Paul—and match the interlocking letters on the team's primary cap insignia. T.C. makes appearances at the team’s home games at Target Field and at community events.

## History

The Minnesota Twins franchise of Major League Baseball briefly had a mascot from 1980 to 1981, a loon named "Twinkie". T.C. Bear was first introduced to the team's fans on April 3, 2000, at the beginning of the Twin's 2000 season. The mascot character is loosely modeled after the Hamm's Beer Bear, a mascot used in advertisements for Hamm's Brewery, an early sponsor for the Twins. The bear character was also chosen for its appeal to children.
The original person who portrayed T.C. Bear, Greg Wilfahrt, was fired after the 2019 season. For the 2021 Major League Baseball season, two new actors (who were said to play T.C. the year before but only made minor appearances due to the COVID-19 pandemic not allowing fans inside the stadium) started portraying him full time and his mouth slightly changed and his tongue is less visible.

## Legacy

The team installed a statue in 2014 of T.C. outside of Target Field where the team plays. T.C. was a candidate for inclusion in the Mascot Hall of Fame in 2020, but finished third in voting to the Oriole Bird and Youppi! who were inducted.
# Canadian Screen Award for Best Sound Design in a Documentary

The Canadian Screen Award for Best Sound Design in a Documentary is an annual award, presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television. It is presented as part of the Canadian Screen Awards program, to honour the best sound in a feature documentary film. Unlike the awards for narrative feature films, which are separated into two distinct categories for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing, there is only a single category for documentary films considering all aspects of sound design.
The award was presented for the first time at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.

## 2020s

| Year | Nominees | Film |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Sam Rodgers, James Lazarenko, Claire Dobson, Krystin Hunter, Graham Rogers, Jane Tattersall, Stefana Fratila, Paul Germann, Steve Medeiros, Marilee Yorston, Steve Hammond, David Yonson, Steve Copley | Swan Song |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Sylvain Bellemare, Isabelle Lussier | Days (Les jours) |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Brian Eimer | Jane Goodall: Reasons for Hope |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Hans Laitres, Sylvain Bellemare, Daniel Capeille | The White Guard (La Garde blanche) |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Catherine Van Der Donckt, Stéphane Cadotte, Jean Paul Vialard, Geoffrey Mitchell | Beyond Paper (Au-delà du papier) |
# Putyla Raion

Putyla Raion (Ukrainian: Путильський район) was an administrative raion (district) in the southern part of Chernivtsi Oblast in western Ukraine, on the Romanian border. The raion was located in the historical region of Bukovina, and had an area of 884 square kilometres (341 sq mi). The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Putyla. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Putyla Raion was merged into Vyzhnytsia Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 26,304 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas:
* Koniatyn rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Koniatyn;
* Putyla settlement hromada with the administration in Putyla;
* Seliatyn rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Seliatyn;
* Ust-Putyla rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Ust-Putyla.