# William J. Howell

William James Howell (born May 8, 1943) is an American attorney and former politician from the Virginia. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 28th district in the House of Delegates from 1992 until 2018, and served as Speaker of the House of Delegates from 2003 to 2018.
Howell presided over the House of Delegates during a period of Republican dominance in the chamber. During his tenure, he acquired a reputation as a political pragmatist, and faced internal criticism from Republican delegates affiliated with the Tea Party movement. He is also noted for heading Virginia's controversial redistricting efforts following the 2010 census and firmly opposing efforts to expand Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

## Early life and education

William James Howell was born on May 8, 1943, in Washington, D.C., the second of four children of William Fayette Howell and the former Eileen Hill. His father, an employee of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, joined the World Bank in 1946, where he served in a number of executive positions until his death in 1964.
His mother, a native of England and daughter of trade unionist and academic Levi Hill, accompanied her father on a lecture tour of the United States, where she met her future husband. About a year after Howell's birth, the family moved to Alexandria, Virginia, where he grew up. Howell was raised in a civically active family and described both of his parents as "New Deal Democrats." Citing a need to discover his own political philosophy while at college, he spent a summer reading different authors from across the ideological spectrum and was eventually influenced by the conservative ideas of Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan.
After graduating from Fairfax High School in 1960, he studied business administration at the University of Richmond, where his classmates included Robert S. Jepson, Jr. and Leslie M. Baker, Jr. He attended the University of Virginia School of Law and was admitted to the state bar in 1967.

## Career
### House of Delegates service and speakership

In 1987, three-term incumbent Republican delegate Thomas M. Moncure Jr. announced that he would not be seeking reelection. Howell ran for the open seat at the urging of state senator John Chichester and easily won the three-way race against Democrat Thomas Savage and Independent Al Fagan.
In 2017, Howell announced that he would not seek reelection, retiring at the end of his term. Later that week, Kirk Cox, who had served under Howell as the House Majority Leader since 2010, was unanimously elected by the General Assembly House Republican Caucus as their choice for the next speaker.

### Later career

He also serves as chairman of the Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission. After leaving office, he joined McGuireWoods Consulting in 2018.

## Personal life

Howell married Cecelia Joy "Cessie" Stump in 1966. They live in Falmouth in Stafford County, Virginia. The couple had two sons, William Fayette Howell, II and Leland Jack Howell. The couple has seven grandchildren. Howell is a deeply religious Baptist, and, in the 1990s, along with Bob McDonnell, Randy Forbes, and one other delegate, he founded a prayer group and Bible study that meets weekly when the Virginia General Assembly is in session.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 53rd district ||||||
| Nov 3, 1987 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 7,598 | 48.51 |
| Nov 3, 1987 | General | Thomas Y. Savage | Democratic | 5,752 | 36.72 |
| Nov 3, 1987 | General | M. Alfred Fagan | Independent | 2,313 | 14.77 |
| Nov 3, 1987 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 0 | 0.00 |
| Tom Moncure did not seek reelection; seat stayed Republican ||||
| Nov 7, 1989 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 12,964 | 99.86 |
| Nov 7, 1989 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 18 | 0.14 |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 28th district ||||||
| Nov 5, 1991 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 7,805 | 75.24 |
| Nov 5, 1991 | General | Marcia J. Preston | Democratic | 2,568 | 24.76 |
| Nov 5, 1991 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 0 | 0.00 |
| Clinton Miller redistricted to 26th district; seat stayed Republican ||||
| Nov 2, 1993 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 11,904 | 73.72 |
| Nov 2, 1993 | General | Marcia J. Preston | Democratic | 3,240 | 20.07 |
| Nov 2, 1993 | General | David E. O'Keeffe | Independent | 1,002 | 6.21 |
| Nov 2, 1993 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 1 | 0.01 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 10,518 | 69.41 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | General | M. Alicia Knight | Democratic | 4,633 | 30.57 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 2 | 0.01 |
| Nov 4, 1997 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 15,930 | 98.24 |
| Nov 4, 1997 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 286 | 1.76 |
| Nov 2, 1999 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 11,587 | 80.08 |
| Nov 2, 1999 | General | Garrett T. Baker | Independent | 2,839 | 19.62 |
| Nov 2, 1999 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 44 | 0.30 |
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 10,964 | 63.83 |
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | Noreen C. Crowley | Democratic | 6,196 | 36.07 |
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 17 | 0.10 |
| Nov 4, 2003 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 7,373 | 96.49 |
| Nov 4, 2003 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 268 | 3.51 |
| Nov 8, 2005 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 14,807 | 94.64 |
| Nov 8, 2005 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 838 | 5.36 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 8,726 | 61.70 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | Clyde W. Matthews | Democratic | 4,926 | 34.83 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | Craig E. Ennis | Independent Greens | 457 | 3.23 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 33 | 0.23 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 14,909 | 74.82 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | Craig E. Ennis | Independent Greens | 4,874 | 24.46 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 143 | 0.71 |
| Nov 8, 2011 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 9,350 | 91.77 |
| Nov 8, 2011 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 838 | 8.22 |
| Nov 5, 2013 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 14,998 | 90.77 |
| Nov 5, 2013 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 1,525 | 9.23 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | William J. Howell | Republican | 8,060 | 60.26 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Kandy A. Hilliard | Democratic | 5,272 | 39.41 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 44 | 0.33 |