OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courcelles, Quebec

Courcelles (French pronunciation: ) was a municipality in Le Granit Regional County Municipality in the Estrie region in Quebec, Canada. It was approximately 105 km (65 mi) south of Quebec City.
Artist Carmen Coulombe was born in Courcelles.

## History

The Municipality of Courcelles was founded on April 6, 1904. It was made from parts of the neighboring municipalities of Lambton, Saint-Sébastien and Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth.
On January 1, 2024, the municipality merged with Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth to form the new municipality of Courcelles-Saint-Évariste.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census, Statistics Canada reported that Courcelles had a population of 814 living in 391 of its 430 total dwellings, an -1.1% change from its 2016 population of 823.
# Douai Mountain

Douai Mountain is a mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia, named in 1918 after Douai, a village in France liberated by Canadians and allies in World War I.
# HTC ThunderBolt

The HTC ThunderBolt (ADR6400L) was the first 4G LTE smartphone on the Verizon Wireless network. It is a CDMA/LTE variant of the HTC Desire HD. It was first announced at CES on January 6, 2011.
In addition to 4G service, the ThunderBolt is the first Verizon phone to support simultaneous voice/data over 3G without the help of Wi-Fi.

## Launch

The phone was launched January 17, 2011. Best Buy was the first retailer to offer a pre-order on February 6, 2011. Wirefly and Amazon both allowed pre-orders a few days before the device was officially launched. This launch date, however, was much later than anticipated by consumers, frustrating many potential buyers.
There was so much pent-up demand for the ThunderBolt that it broke pre-sale records for at least one online vendor.
However, despite early demand for the phone, HTC has appeared to struggle in their attempts to address multiple complaints about the device. Some features were removed just prior to release, such as a built-in Skype app with video calling capability. Common reported issues include complaints of short battery life, frequent rebooting, and a much delayed and troubled rollout of an update to the Android Gingerbread platform.

## Hardware

The ThunderBolt has a second generation 1GHz Snapdragon processor manufactured by Qualcomm, and runs on Verizon's 4G LTE Network. It has a 4.3-inch class (480×800) WVGA TFT capacitive touchscreen covered by Gorilla Glass, a special crack and scratch resistant material made by Corning. Two cameras are included; an 8-megapixel rear-facing camera, able to record 720p video, with a dual-LED flash, and a 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera. The phone has 768 MB of RAM and 8 GB of eMMC of internal flash memory data storage ( available to user apps & user app data). An external microSDHC card slot supports up to 32 GB more storage memory, which comes preinstalled. The ThunderBolt also comes with a kickstand that works in landscape and portrait positions for photo or video viewing. A LED notification light is located near the earpiece.

## Software

The ThunderBolt shipped with Android 2.2 (Froyo) and it was later updated in September 2011 to Android 2.3 (Gingerbread). In early February 2013, the ThunderBolt was updated to Android 4.0.4 (Ice Cream Sandwich) and Sense 3.6.
The 4.0.4 update brought many new features to the Thunderbolt, including new camera filters and features, the ability to capture screenshots, and facial recognition to unlock the device. It also improved the device's stability and improved connectivity issues. Connectivity issues were the reason why HTC and Verizon Wireless did not immediately release the 4.0.4 update. The "Fit the puzzle piece" unlock screen prompt was replaced by “Drag down to unlock.”
Another new feature with the 4.0.4 update was the built-in data manager. This feature helps users manage and view their recent data usage. This feature would show a graph of data usage for the time period that the user had previously set. The feature would also keep track of the user's data usage, and would alert the user when they were close to their data limit, which the user would have previously set.
# Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S

The Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S (Russian: Площадka-1C) is a launch complex at the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia. It consists of a single pad for use by the Soyuz-2 launch vehicles.
On 28 April 2016, the first launch from the Vostochny Cosmodrome took place from this pad. The third launch took place on 1 February 2018. The Meteor M2-2 mission, the fifth launch from this site, took place 5 July 2019. Since December 2020, Arianespace uses this site to launch OneWeb satellites, with 6 batches launched between December 2020 and October 2021.

## Launch history

| No. | Date/Time (UTC) | Type | Serial-no. | Payload | Orbit | Outcome |
| 1 | 28-04-2016 02:01 | Soyuz-2.1a / Volga | R15000-001 | MVL-300 Aist-2D SamSat 218 | LEO | Success |
| 2 | 28-11-2017 05:41 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | N15000-001 | Meteor-M No.2-1 Baumanets 2 LEO Vantage 2 IDEA-OSG 1 AISSat-3 Corvus-BC 3 Lemur-2 × 10 D-Star One SEAM | LEO | Failure |
| 3 | 01-02-2018 02:07 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | N15000-002 | Kanopus-V No.3 Kanopus-V No.4 S-Net 1-4 Lemur-2 × 4 D-Star One v1.1 Phoenix | LEO | Success |
| 4 | 27-12-2018 02:07 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Ya15000-003 | Kanopus-V No.5 Kanopus-V No.6 GRUS-1 ZACube-2 Lume-1 Lemur-2 × 8 D-Star One iSat D-Star One Sparrow UWE-4 Flock-3k × 12 | LEO | Success |
| 5 | 05-07-2019 05:41 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Ya15000-002 | Meteor-M 2-2 EXOCONNECT El Camino Real Move-IIb | SSO | Success |
| 6 | 18-12-2020 12:26 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | V15000-004 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 7 | 25-03-2021 02:47 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | V15000-005 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 8 | 25-04-2021 22:14 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | V15000-006 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 9 | 28-05-2021 17:38 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | V15000-007 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 10 | 01-07-2021 12:48 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Kh15000-008 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 11 | 14-10-2021 09:40 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Kh15000-009 | OneWeb × 36 | LEO | Success |
| 12 | 22-10-2022 19:57 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Kh15000-011 | Gonets-M 23/24/25 (33L/34L/35L), Skif-D | LEO | Success |
| 13 | 26-05-2023 21:14 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | В15000-004 | Kondor-FKA №1 | SSO | Success |
| 14 | 27-06-2023 11:34 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Kh15000-010 | Meteor-M №2-3 42 rideshare satellites | SSO | Success |
| 15 | 10-08-2023 23:10 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | V15000-003 | Luna 25 (Luna-Glob lander) | TLI | Success |
| 16 | 29-02-2024 05:43 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | S15000-012 | Meteor-M No.2-4 18 rideshare satellites | SSO | Success |
| 17 | 04-11-2024 23:18 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | S15000-013 | Ionosfera-M №1 Ionosfera-M №2 53 rideshare satellites | SSO | Success |
| 18 | 29-11-2024 21:50 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | S15000-005 | Kondor-FKA №2 | SSO | Success |
# Salt Creek Trail

The Salt Creek Trail is a set of public trails across multiple suburbs surrounding Chicago, Illinois in the US.

## Background

Frequent intersections do pose a threat to path users. These intersections are clearly signed both to path users and motorists. It also serves as a route for bicycle, skateboard and personal transporter commuters. The trail mostly follows the Salt Creek River, a tributary of the Des Plaines River.

## History

As of 2023, Villa Park is working on a Tri-Trail connector project which will connect the trail with both the Illinois Prairie Path and Great Western Trail. The project was completed in 2024.
# Kurt Heubusch

Kurt Heubusch (August 4, 1941 – Linz, March 12, 2006) was an Austrian sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event. Eight years later in Munich, Heubusch was eliminated again in the K-4 1000 m event only this time it was in the repechages.
# Bulukohotenna

Bulukohotenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. It is home for many people.
# Lorena Forteza

Lorena Forteza (born 10 March 1976) is a Colombian model and actress.

## Biography
### Career

She was in The Cyclone directed by Leonardo Pieraccioni, and was in the TV movie Il mondo è meraviglioso in the role of Elena Martinez.

### Illness

She is married to Damiano Spelta a former champion of offshore powerboat racing and after the birth of her son Ruben in 1995 she underwent postpartum depression and her weight increased. She subsequently became the spokesperson for a line of extra large women's clothing.

## Filmography
### Movies

* The Cyclone (1996)
* Facciamo fiesta (1997)
* Colpo di stadio, (1998)

### TV series

* Il mondo è meraviglioso, (2005)
# Robert Vincent

Robert Vincent may refer to:
* Robert Vincent (politician) (born 1956), Quebec politician
* Robert Vincent (musician) (born 1981), English blues and country music singer-songwriter
* Rob Vincent (born 1990), English footballer
* Robert Vincent (priest) (died 1765), Canadian clergy
# Mount Duncan

Mount Duncan is a 3,202-metre (10,505-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount Duncan is located along the southern boundary of Glacier National Park and is part of the Battle Range, a subrange of the Selkirk Mountains. The mountain is situated at the head of the Duncan River which the mountain is named after. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into headwaters of the Beaver River, and southeast to the Duncan River. Mount Duncan is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,650 meters (5,413 ft) above Butters Creek in 2.5 km (1.6 mi).

## History

The mountain was named in 1890 by Harold Ward Topham, Emil Huber, and Henry Forster, in association with the Duncan River. The river is named for John (Jack) Duncan, an early prospector who worked claims along the lower reaches of the river that now bears his name. He was a candidate for the colonial Legislative Council from the Kootenay Land District in 1866, and died circa 1900. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on July 29, 1904, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made at 9:10 a.m. on August 25, 1913, by Edward W. D. Holway, Ernest Feus, and Christian Häsler. By 12:45 p.m. that same day, they were on the summit of Beaver Mountain one kilometer west and claiming another first ascent.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Duncan is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Duncan Névé on the north slope and Duncan Glacier on the east slope of the peak.

## Gallery

* Duncan centered, Beaver to left
# Jungian Type Index

The Jungian Type Index (JTI) is an alternative to the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Introduced by Optimas in 2001, the JTI was developed over a 10-year period in Norway by psychologists Thor Ødegård and Hallvard E: Ringstad. The JTI was designed to help capture individuals' preferred usage of the psychological functions identified by Carl Jung in his book Psychological Types, such as thinking vs feeling and sensing vs intuition.
The JTI's questions and methodology for identifying the preferred functions differs from the MBTI. For example, it eliminates word pairs, which can be troublesome to translate from English into other languages. In many languages, the sentence context frames the meaning of a word, while in English the words themselves may denote more meaning.

## Overview

Similar to the MBTI, the JTI identifies four categories from which the 16 types are formed: Extraversion/Introversion, Intuiting/Sensing, Thinking/Feeling, Perceiving/Judging. A personality type is reached through an examination or introspection about these categories. For example, an Intuiting, Thinking, Judging Extravert would be classified as an ENTJ. However, further complexity lies below this surface-level classification. Each personality type has its associated Jungian cognitive functions, which aim to further explain the ways in which people with each type perceive and interact with reality. Each type has all four of the cognitive functions (Thinking, Feeling, Intuiting, and Sensing) arranged in a different order and with different levels of introversion/extraversion. Of the two middle letters of any type, one will be the primary function with which they interact with the world, and one will be the auxiliary. For example, an ENTJ's primary function is (extraverted) Thinking, and their secondary function is (introverted) Intuiting.

## Commercialization

Though it is relatively unknown in the United States, it has some market share in Scandinavia although the original MBTI tool is still the most commonly used. In Norway and Sweden, the JTI is also gaining users in conjunction with other tools that complement the JTI for career development and coaching. It also has distributors in the Netherlands, China, and Germany.

## Debate about type dynamics

Some MBTI practitioners argue that the application of type dynamics (e.g. with inferred types like "Extraverted Sensing") to MBTI is a logical category error that has little empirical evidence backing it. Instead, they argue the best evidence for Myers Briggs types comes when the types are viewed as separate categories that function independent from one another as dichotomous types.
# Salda anthracina

Salda anthracina is a species of shore bug in the family Saldidae. It is found in North America.
# Sri Venkateswara College of Nursing

Sri Venkateshwara College of Nursing (SVCN) is a school of nursing established in 2003.

## History

Established by the Sri Venkateshwara Education Trust (SVET) that was formed and registered under the Karnataka Govt. Act, SVCN is affiliated to the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru. SVCN is also recognized by the Karnataka State Nursing Council, Bengaluru.
# Kurt Liebhart

Kurt Liebhart (Korneuburg, 22 August 1933 – Klosterneuburg, 11 January 2010) was an Austrian sprint canoer who competed in the 1950s. He won a gold medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon.
Competing in two Summer Olympics, Liebhart earned his best finish of sixth in the C-2 1000 m event at Helsinki in 1952.
Paired with Herwig Dirnböck, he finished ninth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Eustictus grossus

Eustictus grossus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Chunnakam railway station

Chunnakam railway station (Tamil: சுன்னாகம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் Cuṉṉākam toṭaruntu nilaiyam) is a railway station in the town of Chunnakam in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2015 due to the civil war. The Northern Line between Jaffna and Kankesanthurai was re-opened on 2 January 2015.

## Services

The following train services are available from/to the station:
| ← | Service | → |
| Kondavil from Colombo Fort | 4001 Yarl Devi | Terminus |
| Terminus | 4002 Yarl Devi | Inuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Inuvil from Colombo Fort | 4017 Intercity | Mallakam toward Kankesanthurai |
| Mallakam from Kankesanthurai | 4018 Intercity | Inuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Kondavil from Mount Lavinia via Colombo Fort | 4021 Intercity (AC) | Kankesanthurai |
| Kankesanthurai | 4022 Intercity (AC) | Kondavil toward Mount Lavinia via Colombo Fort |
| Kondavil from Colombo Fort | 4089 Night Mail | Terminus |
| Terminus | 4090 Night Mail | Inuvil toward Colombo Fort |
| Inuvil from Jaffna | 4442 Local | Mallakam toward Kankesanthurai |
| Mallakam from Kankesanthurai | 4882 Local | Inuvil toward Jaffna |
# Union of Salvation

The Union of Salvation (Russian: Союз спасения, romanized: Sojuz spasenyja), formed in 1816, also known as the Society of True and Loyal Sons of the Fatherland (Russian: Общество истинных и верных сынов отечества, romanized: Obšestvo istinnych i vernych synov otečestva) since 1817, was the first secret political society of the Decembrists.
In 1816, at the initiative of Alexander Muravyov [ru], a group of young officers of the Russian army founded the Union of Salvation (UoS). The first members had taken part in the Patriotic War of 1812 and in the foreign campaigns of 1813–1814. The UoS numbered some 30 members, including Nikita Muravyov, Sergey Muravyov-Apostol, Matvei Muravyov-Apostol, Sergei Trubetskoy, Ivan Yakushkin, Pavel Pestel, Yevgeni Obolensky, Ivan Pushchin, Mikhail Lunin and others. In 1817 they approved the UoS charter and changed the society's name to Society of True and Loyal Sons of the Fatherland. The UoS aimed at the abolition of serfdom and at the introduction of constitutional monarchy by means of armed revolt at the time of next emperor's succession to the throne. While preparing for the seizure of power, the UoS members had to try and expand the society's influence, secure key military and civil posts in government structures, and form public opinion.
The UoS members each belonged to one of three categories – bolyare (боляре), muzhi (мужи), and brat'ya (братья). The conspiracy operated in such a manner that only the first two categories of members knew the final purpose of the society. Low-ranking members had to obey high-ranking members implicitly. The admission of new members, as well as internal promotion, could only take place with the consent of the supreme council of the bolyare. Initiations and promotions were accomplished in strict accordance with a complex system of rituals and vows, adopted from Freemasonry.
There were two kind of groups within the UoS – radical and moderate. They debated over tactics and structure of the society, which some of them viewed as extremely secluded and complicated. UoS members came up with a number of regicide projects, but they were turned down due to the lack of funding and society's general unpreparedness for decisive action. In light of this, the majority of the members decided to vote for to dissolve the UoS and to establish a new organization, which would have more members and be more competent. They first created a transitional organization called Military Society ("Военное общество", or Voyennoye obshchestvo) and then in 1818 – the Union of Prosperity (Russian: Союз благоденствия, romanized: Soyuz blagodenstviya).
# John Parrella

John Lorin Parrella (born November 22, 1969) is an American football coach and former defensive tackle who is currently the head coach at Lutheran West High School in Rocky River, Ohio. Parrella was the assistant defensive line coach for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) in 2019. He previously served as the former defensive line coach for the University of Nebraska. He played college football at Nebraska and was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the second round of the 1993 NFL draft.

## Playing career

Parrella was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the second round of the 1993 NFL draft. Parrella played most of his career with the San Diego Chargers from 1994 to 2001. He proved to be a reliable defender on the interior as a defensive tackle starting in 1996, routinely finishing with more than 30 tackles a year through 2002. His best seasons came in 1999 and 2000 when he recorded 5.5 and 7.0 Sacks along with 5 combined forced fumbles. He also played for the Oakland Raiders from 2002 to 2004. He would record 1 Sack with 41 tackles in 2002.

## Coaching career
### High School and College coaching

From 2009 to 2012, Parrella served as the head coach at Valley Christian High School.
In 2013, Parrella was hired as an assistant coach at Chabot College.
Parrella then served as the defensive line coach at Northern Michigan University from 2014 to 2015.
On February 22, 2016, Parrella was hired on at Nebraska to be their defensive line coach. Following the 2017 season, he was not retained when Scott Frost became Nebraska's head coach in December 2017.

### Cleveland Browns

On January 18, 2019, Parrella was hired by the Cleveland Browns as an assistant defensive line coach.
# Fanaco Lake

Lago Fanaco is an artificial lake in the Province of Palermo, Sicily, Italy, near the municipality of Castronovo di Sicilia. At an elevation of 680 m, its surface area is 1.38 km$^2$. The lake is 3.5 km long and 1 km wide at its widest point and can accommodate 20.7 million cubic meters at the maximum flooded height.
As a result of a severe drought in Sicily, Lake Fanaco dried up completely on 15 July 2024.

## Wildlife

Today Fanaco is a destination for many species of migratory birds, especially lapwings, royal seagulls, ducks, herons and little grebes. In the hills above the lake flourish thick vegetation of holm oaks, poplars, pines, cypresses and ash trees, gorse and euphorbia.
* This Sicilian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Orogenic belt

An orogenic belt, orogen, or mobile belt, is a zone of Earth's crust affected by orogeny. An orogenic belt develops when a continental plate crumples and is uplifted to form one or more mountain ranges; this involves a series of geological processes collectively called orogenesis.

## Overview

Orogeny typically produces orogenic belts, which are elongated regions of deformation bordering continental cratons. Young orogenic belts, in which subduction is still taking place, are characterized by frequent volcanic activity and earthquakes. Older orogenic belts are typically deeply eroded to expose displaced and deformed strata. These are often highly metamorphosed and include vast bodies of intrusive igneous rock called batholiths.
* Subduction of an oceanic plate beneath a continental plate to form an accretionary orogen. (example: the Andes)
* Continental collision of two continental plates to form a collisional orogen. Typically, continental crust is subducted to lithospheric depths for blueschist to eclogite facies metamorphism, and then exhumed along the same subduction channel. (example: the Himalayas)
Orogenic belts are associated with subduction zones, which consume crust, thicken lithosphere, produce earthquake and volcanoes, and often build island arcs. These island arcs may be added to a continental margin during an accretionary orogeny. The orogeny may culminate with continental crust from the opposite side of the subducting oceanic plate arriving at the subduction zone. This ends subduction and transforms the accretional orogeny into a collisional orogeny. The collisional orogeny may produce extremely high mountains, as has been taking place in the Himalayas for the last 65 million years.
* circum-Pacific orogenic belt (Pacific Ring of Fire)
* Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt
Prominently orogenic belts on the Earth are the circum-Pacific orogenic belt (Pacific Ring of Fire) and Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt. Since these orogenic belts are young orogenic belts, they form large mountain ranges; crustal activity is active and accompanied by volcanic belts and seismic belts.
# Cowart, Mississippi

Cowart is an unincorporated community located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. Cowart is located on Mississippi Highway 32 approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Tippo and approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Charleston.