OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oudehaske

Oudehaske (West Frisian: Aldehaske) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1980 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1315 as Hasca. Haske is probably a type of grass. Oude (old) has been added to distinguish from Nijehaske.
Oudehaske is a road village which developed on the Heerenveen to Joure main road. In the late 19th century, the former peat excavation areas were poldered. In 1840, it was home to 585 people. The Protestant Church was built in 1906. Oudehaske started to grow in the 1960s.
Before 2014, Oudehaske was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland.
Oudehaske is known in traffic engineering circles for the radical innovation in street design pioneered there by Hans Monderman, removing signs and using subtle cues to indicate that the roadways are shared space between pedestrians and other vehicles.

## Gallery

* Farm in Oudehaske
* Street view
* Nannewijd, lake near Oudehaske
# Oosterzee

Oosterzee (West Frisian: Eastersee) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 915 including surrounding area in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1179 as Oesterze, and means eastern lake and is a reference to Tjeukemeer [nl]. Oosterzee was a road village which started in the Middle Ages as two settlements: Oosterzee-Buren and Oosterzee-Gietersebrug. From the 18th century onwards, peat excavation and poldering transformed the area into cultivated land.
The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1860 in the neoclassical style as a replacement of a medieval church which is located outside the village center. In 1840, it was home to 880 people. In 1892, a dairy factory opened in Oosterzee, and closed in 1993. The factory was demolished in 2006 and replaced by a marina and a villa ward, however the chimney remains, because telecommunication companies used the chimney.
Before 2014, Oosterzee was part of the Lemsterland municipality. This municipality has since merged into De Fryske Marren municipality.

## Gallery

* Village view
* Marina of Oosterzee
* Chimney of the former dairy factory
* Farms in Oosterzee
# Nijemirdum

Nijemirdum (West Frisian: Nijemardum) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands, with a population of around 555 as of 2004.
There is a windmill in the village: 't Zwaantje, which is a monument.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1399 as Nuwe Merden. It uses Nije (new) to distinguish from Oudemirdum. The name "Mirdum" is thought to have originated from the Frisian word "mer" (lake), possibly referring to the nearby Mirnserklif cliffs overlooking the IJsselmeer.. The church dates from 1898, however there is a tower in the cemetery which dates from the 14th century. In 1516, the church which belonged to the tower was destroyed by the Burgundians. It was rebuilt, but became derelict in 1702 and was later demolished.In 1840, it was home to 131 people.
Before 2014, Nijemirdum was part of the Gaasterlân-Sleat municipality and before 1984 it was part of Gaasterland.

## Gallery

* 't Zwaantje
* Village house
* Landscape
* Pumping station
# Legemeer

Legemeer (West Frisian: Legemar) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 40 in 2017.

## History

It was first mentioned in the 13th century as Nouimeis. Legemeer means "low lying lake". A church was mentioned in 1788, but no longer exists. The belfry was built in 1720 and replaced in 1972 after it was destroyed in a storm. In 1840, was home to 58 people.
Before 2014, Legemeer was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Doniawerstal.
# Metacaspase

Metacaspases are members of the C14 class of cysteine proteases and thus related to caspases, orthocaspases and paracaspases. The metacaspases are arginine/lysine-specific, in contrast to caspases, which are aspartate-specific.

## Structure and Phylogenetic distribution
### Prokaryotes

In archea and bacteria, there are several metacaspases with a wide range of domain organizations. Based on the prokaryote metacaspase diversity, orthocaspases can be considered a sub-class of metacaspases. Common for both metacaspases and orthocaspases classes is their specificity for basic residues (arginine or lysine) in the P1 position. At this moment, no structural variants have been reported where the substrate specificity would change to an acidic residue (aspartic acid), like in true caspases.

### Eukaryotes

Metacaspases are found in plants, fungi, and "protists", but not in slime mold or animals.

### Viruses

Viral metacaspases, which may have implications in rewiring host metabolism to enhance infection, are widespread in the ocean.

#### Type I

Type I metacaspases are characterized by an amino-terminal proline or glutamine rich LSD zinc finger-like domain. This type can be found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes other than animals.

#### Type II

Type II is found only in certain green algae and land plants, with one recent exception where both type I and type II metacaspases were found in the genome of Monosiga brevicollis (Choanoflagellate), possibly as a result of an unusual horizontal gene transfer between two eukaryotes.This group is characterized by long linker region and the absence of an amino-terminal pro-domain.

## Known functions

In an analogous manner to caspases, metacaspases induce programmed cell death in both plants and fungi (yeast).
# Pyrocyon

Pyrocyon ("fire dog") is an extinct genus of small carnivorous placental mammals from extinct order Hyaenodonta, that lived in North America during the early Eocene. Fossils of Pyrocyon have been found in Wyoming and Colorado. Weight of Pyrocyon dioctetus has been estimated at around 2.6 kilograms.
# De Haar, Coevorden

De Haar was a village in the Netherlands and part of the Coevorden municipality in Drenthe. In the 1940, De Haar and Dalerveen merged into a single village.
# Grevenberg

Grevenberg is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Coevorden municipality in Drenthe. North of Grevenberg lies Oosterhesselen and south lies Wachtum.
Grevenberg is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Wachtum. It was first mentioned in 1843, and means grave hill which is a references to a pre-historic burial mount known as Hunenkerkhof. The hamlet consist of about 25 houses.
# Eesergroen

Eesergroen is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, and lies about 16 km northwest of Emmen.
The village was first mentioned in 1942 as "Eesergroen of Eesgroen", and means "trees belonging to Ees. In 1882, the first house was built to cultivate the wilderness. In 1930, a canal was dug and the large scale cultivation of the area started.
In 1917, the Maranatha chapel was built by the Rechtzinnig Hervormde Kerk, a Christian fundamentalist congregation. It was decommissioned in 1975 and is now used by an auto workshop. In 1956, a church was built by the Vrijzinnig Hervormde Kerk, a liberal Christianity congregation. It was decommissioned in 1969, and now serves as a holiday home.
# Drouwenermond

Drouwenermond is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, and lies about 23 km north of Emmen.
The village was first mentioned in 1841 as "Drouwender-Mond of Drouwener-Mond", and means "(canal) which has its mouth (at a main canal) belonging to Drouwen". It refers to an eponymous canal which was dug in 1822 to excavate the peat in the area. In 1817, the Province of Groningen permits Drenthe to transport peat through their province and dig canals towards the Stadskanaal.
A church was built in 1920. In 2008, the building was decommissioned. Nobody was willing to buy the church and transform it into residential homes or offices. The neighbour only wanted the land, and the church was demolished in 2010.
Drouwenermond was home to 170 people in 1840.

## Gallery

* Tulip field
* Grandpa Reiling (104) from Drouwenermond smokes his pipe
# DSR-Precision DSR-50

The DSR-Precision DSR-50 is a bullpup bolt-action anti-materiel rifle developed and manufactured by DSR-Precision GmbH and chambered in .50 BMG. It is essentially an upscaled DSR-1.

## Design and features

The DSR-50 is based on DSR-Precision's earlier DSR-1, and includes modifications necessary to fire the more powerful .50 BMG, including a hydraulic recoil buffer in the buttstock and an innovative muzzle attachment. This muzzle device, described as a 'blast compensator', is a combination sound suppressor and muzzle brake, and is notable in its attempt at moderating the .50 BMG's muzzle blast and recoil, unlike contemporary large-caliber rifles, which are typically equipped with muzzle brakes only. Like the DSR-1, this rifle retains its bullpup configuration, allowing a longer barrel while retaining a shorter overall length (OAL), which is an important consideration for large caliber rounds such as .50 BMG, and focuses the weapon's balance towards the buttstock, compensating for the muzzle's heavy attachments standard on the DSR-50. The DSR-50 also retains some of the DSR-1's features, such as a top mounted bipod, "butt spike" monopod, free-floating barrel, fully adjustable cheekrest and buttstock, and forward magazine holder.
# Ramón Camallonga

Ramón Camallonga (born 1 December 1968) is a Spanish former breaststroke swimmer who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Credit derivatives product company

A Credit Derivatives Product Company (CDPC) is a business focused on trading in credit default swaps contracts. CDPC typically sells insurance against someone failing to pay back a loan ('defaulting'). A CDPC is usually highly leveraged, meaning that if even a portion of its held credit default portfolio were to be 'triggered' at once, the CDPC would not have the capital to fully pay out the resulting insurance claims.
The CDPC business model is dependent on a triple-A rating from a credit rating agency and must trade within closely defined limitations to be allowed to maintain their credit rating.

## History

The first CDPC was Primus Financial Products, launched in 2002. In October 2008 Fitch Ratings withdrew its ratings on all five CDPCs that it had previously rated, citing in part "the uncertain business prospects for CDPCs".

## List of CDPCs

| Name | Established | Sponsors, Investors, related parties | CEO |
| Primus Financial Products | 2002 | | Tom Jasper |
| Aladdin Financial Products | 2007 | Aladdin Capital Holdings | Isaac Efrat |
| Athilon Structured Investment Advisors | 2004 Dec | Lightyear Capital | Pat Gonzales |
| Cournot Financial Products | | Morgan Stanley | Frank Iacono |
| Invicta Capital | 2007 Jan | Babson Capital, MassMutual | Steve Kahn |
| Quadrant Structured Credit Products | 2007 Oct | Magnetar Capital, Lehman Brothers | Gene Park |
| Pallium Investment Management | | Bank of Montreal, others | |
| NewLands | 2007/2008 | DeutscheBank, AXA | |
| Structured Credit Holdings | 2006 June | Aquiline, CalPERS, CDPQ, Calyon, Triad, ex-employees of Radian Asset Assurance | |
| Bear Stearns Asset Management | | | |
| Channel Capital | Early 2007 | Calyon, LBBW, Principia Partners (IT) | |
| Koch Financial Products | | | |
| Satago Financial Products | | | |
| Theta Corporation | December 2004 | Gordian Knot Limited | |
| Deerfield Capital Management | | | |
| Harbor Road Financial Products | | Tricadia Capital | |
# Karin Huttary

Karin Huttary (born 23 May 1977 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian freestyle skier who won a silver medal at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2009 in ski-cross. Although an Austrian she was once a member of the Swedish ski team, but switched to ski-cross and will compete for Austria at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Axel Thayssen

Axel Thayssen (22 February 1885 – 31 January 1952) was a Danish tennis player. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Niclas Nylén

Paul Arne Niclas Nylén (born Paul Arne Niclas Larsson on 21 March 1966) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He won eight caps for the Sweden national team and was a squad member at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

After some early experiences at local BK Olympic and Yugoslav FK Vojvodina he signed in 1987 with Malmö FF, a stronghold of Swedish football. He played almost a decade with Malmö winning three Swedish championships and one cup. In 1994, he had a one-season spell with Scottish second league Ayr United F.C. In 1996, he left Malmö and decide to play abroad spending first six months of the 1996–97 season playing in German 2. Bundesliga club Stuttgarter Kickers before moving to Italy to play the rest of the season with Cosenza Calcio 1914. In 1997, he accepted the challenge to join his former Malmö and national team colleague Jens Fjellström to sign with Dalian Wanda FC. After this one year Chinese adventure, he still played one season back in Sweden with Halmstads BK before retiring in 1999 playing with German lower league VfB Leipzig.
In 1990, he changed his name to Nylén, before that he was known as Niclas Larsson.

## International career

Nylén played for the Sweden national team between 1989 and 1990, and played a total of eight matches and scored once. He was member of the Swedish team at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1989 | 5 | 1 |
| Sweden | 1990 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nyhlén goal.
List of international goals scored by Niclas Nyhlén :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 7 May 1989 | Råsunda Stadium, Solna, Sweden | Poland | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifier | |

## Honours
### Malmö FF

* Allsvenskan: 1987, 1988, 1989
* Svenska Cupen: 1988–89

### Dalian Wanda FC

* Jia A: 1997
* Chinese Super Cup: 1997
# Ptocheia

Ptocheia or Ptokheia (pronounced pa-toh-KEE-uh; Ancient Greek: Πτωχεία) was the ancient Greek female spirit of beggary. She was regarded as a companion (and a sister) of Penia and Amechania. Her opposites were Euthenia and Ploutos.

## Note

* ↑ Aristophanes, Plutus 549 ff.
* This article relating to a Greek deity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hardey River

The Hardey River is a river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise at Tom Price in the Hamersley Range and flow in a westerly direction. The river travels almost parallel with the Nanutarra-Wittenoom Road until it discharges into the Ashburton River near Hardey Junction.
The Hardey River has two tributaries, the Beasley River and Hope Creek.
The river was named in 1861 during an expedition by explorer Francis Gregory, after Swan River colonist John Wall Hardey, who was a family friend. Gregory had previously named the nearby Mount Wall after Hardey.
# Jonathan St-Pierre

Jonathan St-Pierre (born September 15, 1983) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman. He was drafted by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the second round of the 2008 CFL Draft. St-Pierre played college football for the Illinois State Redbirds. He was traded to the Toronto Argonauts on January 6, 2010, for non-import wide receiver Obed Cétoute.
On September 5, 2012, St-Pierre was released by the Toronto Argonauts. On September 25 he signed onto the practice roster of the Calgary Stampeders.
St-Pierre retired from professional football on January 30, 2013.
# Crnogorac (surname)

Crnogorac a South Slavic surname literally meaning "Montenegrin" ( male person of Montenegrin ethnicity of Montenegrin citizenship). Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrija Crnogorac, Serbian professional basketball player
* Branislav Crnogorac, Bosnian judoka and judo trainer
* Dragan Crnogorac (war criminal), Bosnian Serb war criminal
* Dragan Crnogorac (politician), Croatian Serb politician
* Gradimir Crnogorac, Bosnian footballer
* Jovana Crnogorac, Serbian cyclist
# Wolfsbach (Vilicher Bach)

Wolfsbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 2.8 km (1.7 mi) long and is a right tributary of the Vilicher Bach.
# Granville Beynon

Sir William John Granville Beynon, CBE, FRS (24 May 1914 in Dunvant – 11 March 1996 in Aberystwyth) was a Welsh physicist. He co-operated with Sir Edward Victor Appleton, who had detected the terrestrial Ionosphere.

## Life history

William John Granville Beynon was born in Dunvant, near Swansea, Wales on 24 May 1914, the youngest of four children. His father, a miner, held the responsible jobs of checkweightman and chief of the local mines rescue service. Beynon was educated at Gowerton Grammar School, before matriculating to the University of Swansea, where he studied physics.
In 1938 he gained a position at National Physical Laboratory at Slough, near London, working closely with Sir Edward Appleton. Together they performed basic studies of radio wave propagation by reflection from these layers. This cooperation persisted over a few decades, during which Beynon as representative of Sir Edward held senior offices in national and international committees, and took active part in the preparation and conduct of the International Geophysical Year 1957/8, which was a break-through in international cooperation in geophysics. He became thereafter one of the leading personalities in international scientific cooperation, in particular in the International Union of Radio Science (URSI). His perseverance saved the European Radar project EISCAT, by which progress was reached in understanding particular atmospheric phenomena at high latitudes.
In 1942 Beynon married Megan James. The couple had two sons and one daughter.
From 1946 Beynon carried out studies in physics at the University of Swansea.
In 1958 Beynon started teaching at the University of Aberystwyth, where he later became full professor and remained until 1991. For a long time he was chairman of the "Schools Council Committee for Wales". From 1972 to 1975 he was president of the International Union of Radio Science, and of EISCAT, of the "Year of the quiet Sun".
In 1973 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society, and was knighted in 1976.
He won the Chree medal and prize in 1983.
He died on 11 March 1996.
EISCAT has awarded 8 Sir Granville Beynon medals to distinguished persons since 2002.
# Jovo Ivanišević

Jovan Đurov Ivanišević (1861-1889) was a Montenegrin composer from Donji Kraj near Cetinje, Montenegro. While young he showed exquisite talent for music, and is most famous for composing the contemporary anthem of Principality of Montenegro and Kingdom of Montenegro, Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori (To Our Beautiful Montenegro). He died while being a student of the Prague Conservatory: while ice skating on the Vltava, the ice broke under him and he drowned.
# Redmayne baronets

The Redmayne Baronetcy of Rushcliffe in the County of Nottingham, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 29 December 1964 for the Conservative politician Martin Redmayne. In 1966 he was created a life peer as Baron Redmayne, of Rushcliffe in the County of Nottingham, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The life peerage became extinct on his death in 1983 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, the second Baronet. As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's son, the third Baronet, who succeeded in 2008.

## Redmayne baronets, of Rushcliffe (1964)

* Sir Martin Redmayne, 1st Baronet (1910–1983) (in 1966 created a life peer as Baron Redmayne)
* Sir Nicholas John Redmayne, 2nd Baronet (1938–2008)
* Sir Giles Martin Redmayne, 3rd Baronet (born 1968)
The heir apparent is the present baronet's eldest son, George Martin John Redmayne (born 2001).
# Rhee, Netherlands

Rhee is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Assen municipality in Drenthe.
Rhee is a statistical entity, and has its own postal code, however it is considered part of Zeijen. It is first mentioned in the 1380s as Rede and means "borderline". In 1382, Reinoud IV of Coevorden sold its possessions in Rhee to the monastery of Assen. In 1840, it was home to 18 people.
# Marassana

Marassana is a village which gave accommodation to the King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy who ran away secretly due to an enemy attack on Sri Lanka [formerly known as Ceylon]. It is located within the Central Province.
# Ramón Magariños

Ramón Magariños Duro (born 16 February 1948) is a Spanish sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ricardo Arias (footballer)

Ricardo Penella Arias (born 25 February 1957) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a sweeper.
He appeared in 501 competitive games for Valencia, winning three major titles including the 1980 Cup Winners' Cup. In La Liga, he played 377 matches and scored twice.

## Club career

Born in Catarroja, Valencian Community, Arias spent 16 of his 17 professional seasons – 15 in La Liga – with local club Valencia CF. He made his debut in the competition on 7 November 1976 by coming on as a late substitute in a 3–1 home win against CD Málaga, and scored his first goal on 5 March 1978 to help defeat Sevilla FC 3–0 also at the Mestalla Stadium. He contributed eight matches and one goal in the team's victorious run in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, converting his attempt in the shootout in the final (0–0 after 120 minutes, in Brussels).
Subsequently, Arias went on to become a defensive mainstay for the Che. They suffered relegation at the end of 1985–86, being immediately promoted the following campaign with one goal in 34 games from the player.
After only 16 appearances in 1991–92, the 35-year-old Arias signed for neighbouring CD Castellón in the Segunda División, closing out his career at the end of the season.

## International career

Arias earned one cap for Spain: on 26 September 1979, he played the first half of a 1–1 friendly draw with Portugal, at Balaídos.

## Post-retirement

In November 2014, Arias declared in an interview he was bankrupt, making ends meet by having odd jobs. Shortly after, the father of four returned to Valencia to work in the club's social department.

## Honours

Valencia
* Copa del Rey: 1978–79
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1979–80
* UEFA Super Cup: 1980
* Segunda División: 1986–87
# Roberto Córdoba

Roberto Córdoba Asensi (born 4 December 1962) is a Spanish former road cyclist, who competed as a professional from 1985 to 1992.

## Major results
### 1986

    5th Barcelona–Andorra
    8th Overall Vuelta a Murcia
       1st Stage 5
    8th Trofeo Masferrer

### 1987

    1st Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama
    1st Trofeo Masferrer
    9th Overall Euskal Bizikleta

### 1988

    10th Overall Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
| Giro d'Italia | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | DNF | DNF | 10 | DNF | DNF | DNF | 85 |
# Santiago Esteva

Santiago Esteva (born 16 July 1952) is a Spanish former backstroke, freestyle and medley swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Santiago Manguán

Santiago Manguán (25 July 1941 – 30 January 2022) was a Spanish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Manguán died in Burgos on 30 January 2022, at the age of 80.