OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alain Sutter

Alain Sutter (born 22 January 1968) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently the sporting director of FC St. Gallen.

## Playing career

Born in Bern, Sutter played youth football for SC Bümpliz 78, before beginning his professional career in 1985 with Grasshoppers, one of Switzerland's most storied clubs. After spending the 1987–88 season on loan at BSC Young Boys, he was ready to take his place in the Grasshoppers first team, where he remained until the 1993–94 season, when he decided to move to Germany to play with 1. FC Nürnberg.
After Sutter's impressive performances during the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Germany's most successful club, Bayern Munich, quickly signed the midfielder where he played for one season, before moving again this time to SC Freiburg. In 1997, he transferred to Major League Soccer in the United States, where he signed for the Dallas Burn (now FC Dallas). He played one season in Dallas but his tenure there was cut short when, during training in early 1998, he stepped awkwardly in a hole of the practice field (the Burn was using the facilities of a high school at that time) and the injury forced him to retire. He ended his career with 68 caps and five goals for the Swiss national team.

## Retirement

Sutter was a football expert and commentator for Swiss television from 1998 to 2017.
He became the sporting director of FC St. Gallen on 3 January 2018.

## Controversies

Sutter was the main force behind a controversy in 1995. Before an important match for the Swiss team, he unfolded a banner to protest against France testing the atom bomb.

## Honours

Grasshoppers
* Swiss Championship: 1989–90, 1990–91
* Swiss Cup: 1988–89, 1989–90
* Swiss Super Cup: 1989
Bayern Munich
* UEFA Cup: 1995–96
Individual
* MLS All-Star: 1997

### International

International goals for Switzerland
    Score and results list Switzerland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 21 September 1988 | Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 14 November 1990 | Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle, San Marino | San Marino | 1–0 | 4–0 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualification |
| 3. | 25 March 1992 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland | Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 22 June 1994 | Pontiac Silverdome, Detroit, United States | Romania | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
| 5. | 6 September 1994 | Stade de Tourbillon, Sion, Switzerland | United Arab Emirates | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Published works

* Sutter, Alain (2015). Stressfrei glücklich sein. Altendorf: Giger Verlag. ISBN 978-3-905958-69-0.
* Sutter, Alain (2016). Herzensangelegenheit. Altendorf: Giger Verlag. ISBN 978-3-906872-00-1.
# Albert Jud

Albert Jud (born 24 January 1912) was a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 1934 | European Championships | Turin, Italy | 5th (sf 1) | 100 m | NT |
# Vertex Holdings

Vertex Venture Holdings, also known as Vertex Holdings, is an investment holding company based in Singapore with a group of venture capital funds worldwide. A subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, the company focuses on venture capital investment opportunities in the information technology and healthcare markets through its global family of six direct investment venture funds.
Vertex provides anchor funding and operational support to these funds. Each fund has its own General Partners and investment teams, focusing on different regional markets.

## History

Incorporated in 1988, Vertex Holdings started as a corporate venture capital (CVC) under Singapore Technologies.
The company became a full subsidiary of Temasek Holdings in 2004, after the dot-com bubble.
In 2008, a new CEO, Chua Kee Lock, was brought in to manage the company.
In 2015, the company was rebranded to Vertex Holdings. It was transformed to an investment holding company, with direct investments made by a network of six VC funds across the world.
The Vertex Growth fund was the sixth fund added in 2019 to focus on growth-stage opportunities from the other five early-stage Vertex Ventures funds.
In 2019, Vertex Holdings also raised money from foreign investors for its master fund for the first time, receiving $180 million from Japanese investors.
In May 2024, Vertex Holdings launched its first Japan-focused fund.
Some well known investments made by Vertex funds include CyberArk, Grab, Mobike and Waze.
# Danny Johnson (American football)

Danny Johnson (born November 17, 1995) is an American professional football cornerback. He played college football at Southern and was signed by Washington as an undrafted free agent in 2018.

## College career

Johnson played college football at Southern University as a cornerback and return specialist. He was named First-team All-SWAC as a cornerback in three consecutive seasons, from 2015-2017, and was named Second-team All-SWAC as a return specialist in 2017. Johnson was also named Third-team FCS All-American as a cornerback in 2016.
Johnson was invited to the 2018 Senior Bowl, becoming the first player from that school to receive an invitation in two decades.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄4 in (1.76 m) | 181 lb (82 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.44 s | 1.53 s | 2.58 s | 4.30 s | 7.23 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 15 reps |
Johnson participated in the 2018 NFL Combine. Johnson went unselected in the 2018 NFL draft, but signed an undrafted free agent contract with the Washington Redskins soon after. He made his NFL debut in the Redskins' season opener against the Arizona Cardinals. He had a 24-yard kick return in the 24–6 victory. He was placed on injured reserve on December 19, 2018.
Johnson was placed on the physically unable to perform list to start the 2019 season while recovering from injury. He was activated on December 10, 2019. He started two games before being placed on injured reserve on December 24, 2019. He re-signed with the team on March 23, 2021, but was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad the following day. Johnson was signed to the active roster on October 5, 2021.
Johnson re-signed with the team on March 23, 2022. He was waived on August 30, 2022, and signed to the practice squad the following day. He was promoted back to the active roster on October 25, 2022. In Week 9 of the 2022 season, Johnson recorded his first career interception against the Minnesota Vikings off a pass deflected by Benjamin St-Juste in the end zone.
Johnson signed a two-year contract extension with the Commanders on March 16, 2023. Following first round rookie, Emmanuel Forbes, being benched in Week 5 and downgraded on the team's depth chart, Johnson was elevated into the defense's starting lineup. He was released on December 13.
# Eduardo Jesus

Eduardo Pinto de Jesus (born 17 March 2002), known as Eduardo or Eduardo Jesus, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Brasil de Pelotas.

## Early life

Jesus developed at Vitória. In June 2019, he joined Palmeiras on loan. In February 2020, he went on loan to Fluminense. While with Fluminense's U20 side, he also played for their B team.
In April 2021, he signed with Bahia on a permanent contract, joining the U20 team.

## Club career

In January 2022, Jesus signed a two-year contract with an option for a further year with Canadian Premier League side York United. On 7 April 2022, he made his professional debut for York, in a 1–0 loss to HFX Wanderers. In December 2022, Jesus' contract was terminated by mutual consent.
In January 2023, he returned to Brazil joining Botafogo B. In June 2023, he was loaned to Rio Branco AC until 4 September 2023 to play with the club in the Copa ES.

## International career

In 2017, he played with the Brazil U15 at the 2017 South American U-15 Championship.
Jesus earned a cap with Brazil at the U-16 level, coming on at the end of an 8-1 friendly match victory against Cameroon. In 2018, he was called up by the Brazil U17 to participate in friendly matches in England, making five appearances.
# Freak Out: The Greatest Hits of Chic and Sister Sledge

Freak Out: The Greatest Hits of Chic and Sister Sledge is a greatest hits album of recordings by American R&B bands Chic and Sister Sledge, released by Atlantic Records in 1988. The compilation was one of the first to be released on Compact Disc, and includes remixes of "We Are Family" and "Lost In Music" (by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers themselves) and "Le Freak" (by Stock Aitken Waterman/PWL's Phil Harding).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers unless otherwise noted.
* Chic: "Le Freak" (7" Edit) - 3:32
* Chic: "I Want Your Love" (7" Edit) - 3:21
* Sister Sledge: "He's the Greatest Dancer" (7" Edit) - 4:08
* Chic: "Everybody Dance" (7" Edit) (Bernard Edwards, Kenny Lehman, Nile Rodgers) - 4:00
* Sister Sledge: "We Are Family" (Bernard Edwards 1984 Remix, 7" Edit) - 3:21
* Sister Sledge: "Thinking of You" - 4:20
* Chic: "My Forbidden Lover" - 4:42
* Sister Sledge: "All American Girls" (7" Edit) (Narada Michael Walden, Lisa Walden, Allee Willis, Joni Sledge) - 4:42
* Sister Sledge: "Lost in Music" (Bernard Edwards & Nile Rodgers 1984 Remix, 7" Edit) - 4:41
* Sister Sledge: "Frankie" (Denise Rich) - 3:54
* Chic: "Good Times" (7" Edit) - 3:57
* Sister Sledge: "Mama Never Told Me" (Phil Hurtt, Anthony Bell) - 3:18
* Chic: "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (7" Edit) (Bernard Edwards, Kenny Lehman, Nile Rodgers) - 3:41
* Chic: "My Feet Keep Dancing" (7" Edit) - 4:16
* Sister Sledge: "Got To Love Somebody" (7" Edit) - 3:35
* Chic: "Jack Le Freak" ("Le Freak" 1987 Remix, 7" Edit) - 4:37

## Production

* Bernard Edwards - producer for Chic Organization Ltd.
* Nile Rodgers - producer for Chic Organization Ltd.
* Kenny Lehman - co-producer (tracks 4 & 13)
* Narada Michael Walden - producer (track 8)
* LeBaron Taylor, Phil Hurtt, Anthony Bell (The Young Professionals) - producers (track 12)
* Phil Harding - mix, post-production (track 16)
* Ian Curnow - mix, post production/programming (track 16)
# Compensation law of mortality

The compensation law of mortality (or late-life mortality convergence) states that the relative differences in death rates between different populations of the same biological species decrease with age, because the higher initial death rates in disadvantaged populations are compensated by lower pace of mortality increase with age. The age at which this imaginary (extrapolated) convergence of mortality trajectories takes place is named the "species-specific life span" (see Gavrilov and Gavrilova, 1979). For human beings, this human species-specific life span is close to 95 years (Gavrilov and Gavrilova, 1979; 1991).
Compensation law of mortality is a paradoxical empirical observation, and it represents a challenge for methods of survival analysis based on proportionality assumption (proportional hazard models). The compensation law of mortality also represents a great challenge for many theories of aging and mortality, which usually fail to explain this phenomenon. On the other hand, the compensation law follows directly from reliability theory, when the compared systems have different initial levels of redundancy.
# 2021 U Sports Women's Ice Hockey Championship

The 2021 U Sports Women's Ice Hockey Championship was scheduled to be held March 18–21, 2021, in Montreal, Quebec, to determine a national champion for the 2020–21 U Sports women's ice hockey season. However, the due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, it was announced on October 15, 2020, that the tournament was cancelled. It was the second consecutive year that the national championship was cancelled due to the pandemic.

## Host

The tournament was scheduled to be played at CEPSUM Arena at the Université de Montréal. It would have been the first time that Montréal had hosted the tournament and it would have been the tenth anniversary of the debut of the Montreal Carabins women's ice hockey program which occurred in 2009. Instead, the Carabins were awarded hosting duties for the 2023 tournament.
# Nihilist Blues

"Nihilist Blues" (stylised in all lowercase) is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon featuring Canadian singer Grimes. Produced by the band's vocalist Oliver Sykes and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it is featured on the group's 2019 sixth studio album Amo. The track was released as the fifth single from the album on 24 January 2019. Evanescence have a songwriting credit, as it lifts vocal melodies from "Never Go Back".

## Composition and lyrics

"Nihilist Blues" has been described as a synth-pop, electronic rock, electropop, and trance song. The song talks principally about nihilism, focusing on the meaninglessness of life, existential crises and pessimism. According to an interview from Impericon, the song is Oliver Sykes' personal favourite one. Musically, "Nihilist Blues" sets inspiration from old disco and EDM songs. Fish commented about the collaboration:
   "This is an example of us really going for it on this record. It's like this dark rave song or something—it's absolutely mental, and it might be my favourite on the whole album. I'm sure people will hear it and go, "What the fuck?" but whatever. It's very different in sound for us. We're big fans of Grimes and she loved the song. She actually sent it back with all these added elements which we weren't expecting, but she's super-creative and she'd completely gone to town on it. That elevated the song to a whole new level. She's someone we respect, and not really someone you'd expect to find working with a metal band. Or a rock band. Or whatever it is we are..."

## Music video

The music video for "Nihilist Blues" was released on the same day the single was streamed. AltPress described it as "a glitchy new way forward" for the band.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Bring Me the Horizon
* Oliver Sykes – lead vocals
* Jordan Fish – keyboards, programming, percussion, backing vocals
* Lee Malia – guitars
* Matt Kean – bass
* Matt Nicholls – drums
Additional musicians
* Grimes – vocals
* Madilyn Eve Cutter – cello
* Gavin Kibble – cello
* Rachael Lander – cello
* Max Ruisi – cello
* Choir Noir – choir vocals
* Jessica Price – double bass
* Lewis Reed – double bass
* Alexander Verster – double bass
* Oliver Hickie – French horn
* Simon Dobson – strings, trumpet
* Parallax Orchestra – strings
* Ross Anderson – trombone
* Jane Salmon – trombone
* Victoria Rule – trumpet
* Anisa Arslanagic – viola
* Mark Gibbs – viola
* Benjamin Kaminski – viola
Additional personnel
* Dan Lancaster – mixing
* Rhys May – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Roman Dodangoda – engineering
* Peter Miles – engineering
* Robbie Nelson – engineering
* Alejandro Baima – assistant engineering
* Francesco Cameli – assistant engineering
* Daniel Morris – assistant engineering
* Conor Panayi – assistant engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Nihilist Blues" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 29 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 77 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 5 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
# Albert Mächler

Albert Mächler (born 20 March 1950) is a Swiss biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# André Fouché

André Eugène Fouché (French pronunciation:; 17 September 1908 – 23 July 2001) was a French actor.
Fouché was born in Paris and died in Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1932 | Danton | Camille Desmoulins |
| 1934 | Madame Bovary | Justin |
| 1934 | L'or | |
| 1935 | Return to Paradise | |
| 1936 | Mayerling | Georges Vetsera |
| 1936 | Les grands | Leon Brassier |
| 1936 | César | Césariot |
| 1937 | The Dark Angels | Andrès |
| 1938 | Ceux de demain | |
| 1938 | La piste du sud | Le sous-lieutenant Beaumont |
| 1938 | Les rois de la flotte | |
| 1938 | Champions of France | Bob Bernard |
| 1942 | The Benefactor | Claude de Vitrac |
| 1943 | The Count of Monte Cristo | Benedetto |
| 1945 | The Eleventh Hour Guest | Serge |
| 1946 | The Adventure of Cabassou | Ocyave |
| 1946 | The Faceless Enemy | Maxime Artus |
| 1963 | Landru | Le docteur Paul |
| 1967 | Playtime | Restaurant Manager |
| 1968 | Ces messieurs de la famille | Le proviseur |
| 1972 | Alfredo, Alfredo | |
# Alexandre Mnouchkine

Alexandre Alexandrovich Mnouchkine (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Мну́шкин; 10 February 1908 – 3 April 1993) was a Russian-born French film producer.
He moved to Paris in 1925. After his entry into cinema in 1932, he created Ariane Films in 1945. Alexandre Mnouchkine married twice, the second time to the comedian Simone Renant. He is the father of Ariane Mnouchkine. In 1987 he was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

He was the producer on 50 films, including:
* The Emigrant (1940)
* Convicted (1948)
* L'Aigle à deux têtes by Jean Cocteau (1948)
* The Cupid Club (1949)
* Julie de Carneilhan (1950)
* The Happy Man (1950)
* Fanfan la Tulipe by Christian-Jaque (1952),
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* Madelon (1955)
* Women's Club (1956)
* Les Gauloises bleues by Michel Cournot (1968),
* The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud (1986),
* 6 films directed by Claude Lelouch,
* 10 films directed by Philippe de Broca, including L'Homme de Rio and Dear Louise
* La Révolution française - episode "Les Années Lumière" by Robert Enrico.

### Actor

* Le Voyou (1970)
* Touch and Go (1971) - L'homme en vélo-taxi (uncredited)
* L'aventure, c'est l'aventure (1972) - Davis (uncredited)
* Le Magnifique (1973) - Paramedic at the Back of Ambulance (uncredited)
* Illustrious Corpses (1976) - Pattos (uncredited)
* If I Had to Do It All Over Again (1976)
* Jupiter's Thigh (1980) - Hermann Von Blankenberg (uncredited)
* I Hate Actors (1986) - Zupelman
* Spirale (1987) - Gustav Stadler
* The African Woman (1990) - Andrej (final film role)

## Awards

* Honorary César award in 1982
# UK Film Festival

The UK Film Festival, founded in 2011, is a film festival held annually in Soho, London, in November. The festival aims to discover new filmmakers but always mixes established filmmakers into their screening programmes.

## History

The UK Film Festival was started in 2011 by Mahdi H. Nejad and Murray Woodfield.
Previous festival screenings have included films that have gone on to win Oscars including Ida, The Broken Circle Breakdown, Stutterer and The Phone Call. BAFTA winners include Operator. They also hosted the film festival world premiere of Roald Dahl's Esio Trot with Dustin Hoffman, Judi Dench and James Corden. They present awards for shorts, features, documentaries, animations, student shorts and music videos as well as special awards for excellence.
In addition to the festival, the organisers run a yearly short script competition. 2012 year's winner, Mike, went on to be co-produced by the UK Film Festival and won the Crystal Bear for Best Short Film in the Berlin Film Festival (Berlinale 2014), the first British film to win this award. The following year their script winner, A Confession, was made into a film that among other international awards, also won the Crystal Bear at Berlin Film Festival (Berlinale 2015). Both films were directed by Petros Silvestros and achieved worldwide distribution through Interfilm. The festival director is Murray Woodfield.

## Awards

Awards categories include:
* Best Feature Film
* Best Actor
* Best Short Film
* Best British Short Film
* Special Jury Prize for Short Film
* Best Feature Documentary
* Best Student Film
* Best Music Video
* Best Short Documentary
* Best Animation
* Best First Film
# Arthur D. Hasler

Arthur Davis Hasler (January 5, 1908 – March 23, 2001) was an ecologist who is credited with explaining the salmon's homing instinct. Hasler was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The New York Times called him "an internationally recognized authority on freshwater ecology". He served as President of The Ecological Society of America, which called him "one of the leading figures in 20th century freshwater ecology". Hasler pioneered a research method based on manipulation of entire lake ecosystems. This method became an instrumental new tool for ecology. He published over 200 scientific papers, was an author or an editor of 7 books, and supervisor of 52 doctoral degrees.

## Career

Hasler was born in Lehi, Utah. He married Hanna Prusse in 1932, and they had six children: Sylvia, A. Frederick, Bruce, Galen, Mark, and Karl. He graduated from Brigham Young University in 1932. He received a doctorate in zoology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1937. Hasler was an analyst with the Air Force Strategic Bombing Survey based in Germany after World War II. Hasler was a Fulbright scholar at the Max Planck Institute in Germany from 1954 to 1955. Subsequently, Hasler was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison for 41 years and under his leadership it became a hub for lake research. In 1961 he served as President of The Ecological Society of America. He headed the Limnology Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1963 to 1968. In 1969 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
# USS Goldcrest (AM-80)

USS Goldcrest (AM-80), a steel-hulled commercial trawler built as MV Shawmut in 1928 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Quincy, Massachusetts, was acquired by the United States Navy from the Massachusetts Trawling Co. of Boston, Massachusetts, on 29 November 1940, and converted to a minesweeper. The ship was commissioned as a naval trawler at the Boston Navy Yard on 15 May 1941.

## World War II East Coast operations

Following shakedown training at Mine Warfare School, Yorktown, Virginia, Goldcrest arrived New York on 10 August 1942 to base at Staten Island while serving as an inshore patrol and NROTC cadet school ship under the 3rd Naval District. On 24 August, she became flagship of Division 1 of the Inshore Patrol Force. In Sandy Hook Bay, New Jersey, while on patrol 11 March 1943, she sank by gunfire three mines that had drifted from defensive minefields. On 29 March, she assisted a damaged merchantman off Staten Island.
Her patrol and school ship duties continued until 5 August 1945 when she transferred to Charleston, South Carolina, for minesweeping duty.

## End-of-War decommissioning

Goldcrest was decommissioned on 12 December 1945 and was sold on 20 June 1946 to her former owner.