OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian submarine Salvatore Pelosi (S 522)

Salvatore Pelosi (S 522) is a Sauro-class submarine of the Italian Navy.

## Construction and career

Salvatore Pelosi was laid down at Fincantieri Monfalcone Shipyard on 23 July 1985 and launched on 29 November 1986. She was commissioned on 14 July 1988.
She had been homeported in Taranto between 1999 and 2002 and was subjected to radical works that affected the platform and the combat system.

## Citations

* ↑ "Navi e Armatori - Approdi di Passione". www.naviearmatori.net. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
# Valiant (YT-802)

Valiant (YT‑802) is a United States Navy Valiant-class harbor tug.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract for Valiant was awarded 10 September 2007. She was laid down by J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington and launched 25 July 2009. Valiant was delivered to the Navy 21 January 2010.

## Operational history

Valiant is assigned to the Navy Region Northwest.
# R329 road (Ireland)

The R329 road is a regional road in east central County Mayo in Ireland. It connects the N17 road at Shanvaghera – via Knock – to the N17 road at Ballyfarnagh, 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) away .
The government legislation that defines the R329, the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 (Statutory Instrument 54 of 2012), provides the following official description:
    R329: Knock, County Mayo (Part Old National Route 17)
    Between its junction with N17 at Shanvaghera and its junction with N17 at Ballyfarnagh via Knock all in the county of Mayo.
# Benin at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Benin competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022. Benin entered 2 athletes.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* including alternates

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Noélie Yarigo | 800 m | 2:01.58 | 19 Q | 2:01.52 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Odile Ahouanwanou | Result | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| Odile Ahouanwanou | Points | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |
# Bert Whittington (engineer)

Herbert William Whittington (21 September 1945 – 11 March 2002) was a Scottish electrical power engineer and energy expert who was a professor at the University of Edinburgh. Born in Glasgow, he graduated with his Bachelors and PhD degrees in electrical engineering at the University of Strathclyde, in 1967 and 1970, respectively.

## Career

On graduation he joined the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) as a research officer. In 1973 he then joined the University of Edinburgh as a lecturer and was subsequently promoted to a Personal Chair in electrical power engineering in 1994.
Whittington's academic interests and activities were broad. His research career began in high voltage systems at the University of Strathclyde and the CEGB Central Electricity Research Laboratory in Leatherhead. At Edinburgh, he became interested in condition monitoring of equipment including debris detection in lubrication oil which resulted in a number of patents.
With Harold Dickinson he initiated a research programme at Edinburgh on rural electrification in developing countries. He later concentrated on energy policy in the UK including a sabbatical with the Scottish Executive. He was appointed as a special adviser on energy policy to the House of Commons Select Committee on Trade and Industry
Whittington was active in professional committee work for UK and European engineering organisations. He was a member of the Senate of the Engineering Council and he was Chairman of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) Scotland, during which he was central to the establishment of the Scottish Engineering Centre at the Teacher Building in Glasgow.
Alongside his engineering career, Whittington was a talented footballer, playing professionally for Ayr United while studying at Strathclyde.

## Recognition

In recognition of his contributions to electrical power he was awarded Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1991, Fellowship of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, Fellowship of the Royal Society of Arts and Chartered Engineer.
Following his death in 2002, the University of Edinburgh formally renamed the Established Chair in Electrical Engineering, held by Ewart Farvis and John Mavor, as the Bert Whittington Chair of Electrical Power Engineering. The first holder of the post was Professor Janusz Bialek (2003–2009) and the incumbent is Professor Gareth Harrison (2011-present).
# Zij-i Sultani

Zīj-i Sulṭānī (Persian: زیجِ سلطانی) is a Zij astronomical table and star catalogue that was published by Ulugh Beg in 1438–1439. It was the joint product of the work of a group of Muslim astronomers working under the patronage of Ulugh Beg at Samarkand's Ulugh Beg Observatory. These astronomers included Jamshid al-Kashi and Ali Qushji, among others.
The Zij-i-Sultani was not surpassed in accuracy until the work of Taqi ad-Din and Tycho Brahe in the 16th century.
The serious errors which Ulugh Beg found in previous Zij star catalogues (many of the earlier ones were simply updates on Ptolemy's work, adding the effect of precession to the longitudes) induced him to redetermine the positions of 992 fixed stars, to which he added 27 stars from al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars (964), which were too far south for observation from Samarkand. This catalogue, one of the most original of the Middle Ages, was edited by Thomas Hyde at Oxford in 1665 under the title Jadāvil-i Mavāzi' S̱avābit, sive, Tabulae Long. ac Lat. Stellarum Fixarum ex Observatione Ulugh Beighi, by Gregory Sharpe in 1767, and in 1843 by Francis Baily in Vol. XIII of the Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society.
In 1437, Ulugh Beg determined the length of the sidereal year as 365.2570370...$^d$ = 365$^d$ 6$^h$ 10$^m$ 8$^s$ (an error of +58$^s$). In his measurements over many years he used a 50 m high gnomon. This value was improved by 28$^s$, 88 years later in 1525 by Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543), who appealed to the estimation of Thābit ibn Qurra (826–901), which was accurate to +2$^s$. However, Ulugh Beg later measured another more precise value as 365$^d$ 6$^h$ 9$^m$ 35$^s$, which has an error of +25$^s$, making it more accurate than Copernicus' estimate which had an error of +30$^s$. Ulugh Beg also determined the Earth's axial tilt as 23;30,17 degrees in sexagesimal notation, which in decimal notation converts to 23.5047 degrees.
# Pál Szende

Pál Szende (born as Pál Schwarz, 7 February 1879 – 15 July 1934) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Finance between 1918 and 1919. From 1904 he worked as a lawyer. He participated in the radical political movement along with Oszkár Jászi. After the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic he lived in Vienna. Szende took part in the Austrian Civil War after that he escaped to Czechoslovakia then Romania, where he died. Pál Szende is buried in the city of Seini, Romania.

## Works

* Magyar háborus adópolitika [Hungarian war by tax policy], 1917
* Krise der mitteleuropaischen Revolution [The crisis of the Central European revolution], 1921
* 'Soziologische Gedanken zur Relativitätstheorie' [Sociological thought to relativity theory], Die neue Rundschau, Vol. 32, Frankfurt a. Main 1921, p. 1086
* Verhüllung und Enthüllung: der Kampf der Ideologien in der Geschichte [Concealment and revelation: the struggle of ideologies in history], Leipzig, 1922. Partial French translation in Gabel et al., L'aliénation aujourd'hui, Paris, 1974, pp. 319–49.
* 'Wissenschaft und Autorität', Der Kampf, Vol. 15, No. 9/10 (1922), p. 302
* 'Das System der Wissenschaften und die Gesellschaftsordnung', Kölner Vierteljahreshefte für Sozialwissenschaften, Vol. 2, No. 4 (1922), p. 7
* 'Eine soziologische Theorie der Abstraktion' [A sociological theory of abstraction], Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, April 1923
* Der Faschismus in Europa, Der Kampf, 22:4 (1929), p. 200
* 'Bergson: der Metaphysiker der Gegenrevolution' [Bergson: the metaphysician of the counter- revolution], Die Gesellschaft, Vol. 2 (1930), pp. 552ff.
* 'Nationales Recht und Klassenrecht. – Beiträge aus der ungarischen Rechts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte', Festschrift für Carl Grünberg. Zum 70. Geburtstag, Leipzig, 1932, pp. 445–478
* 'Das Zeitalter der Denkfaulheit' [The age of intellectual laziness], Der Kampf, Vol. 26, No. 11 (1933), pp. 453–55
* Demaskierung: Die Rolle der Ideologien in der Geschichte [Unmasking: the role of ideology in history], 1970.
# Bennie Wallace

Bennie Wallace (born November 18, 1946) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist.

## Biography

Wallace was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He began playing in local clubs with the encouragement of East Ridge, Tennessee High School band director and drummer Chet Hedgecoth and professional reed player Billy Usselton, who appeared as a guest at a stage band festival, and heard Wallace with the East Ridge High School Swing Band. After studying clarinet at the University of Tennessee, Wallace settled in New York in 1971 with the encouragement of Monty Alexander, who hired him and recommended him to the American Federation of Musicians local, which virtually guaranteed his entry. Wallace played with Barry Harris, Buddy Rich, Dannie Richmond. His debut recording was done with Flip Phillips and Scott Hamilton in 1977. He has cited Sonny Rollins and Coleman Hawkins among many major saxophone influences. He recorded on the revived Blue Note label in 1985; the label's earlier issues provided much of the most influential music of his formative years, and the eclectic cast on the album Twilight Time reflects the mix of musical styles he encountered in the local club scene of Chattanooga, such as the Blue Room, the AmVets Club and Katie's Four O'Clock Club. Country and western, western swing, and rock and roll all required familiarity with key signatures and repertoire favored by guitarists. Wallace toured and recorded with trombonist Ray Anderson, whose technical skills allowed both musicians to explore a broad repertoire not always associated with jazz music.
Wallace has provided original music for Ron Shelton's films Blaze and White Men Can't Jump.

## Discography
### As leader

* The Fourteen Bar Blues (Enja, 1978)
* Live at the Public Theater (Enja, 1978)
* The Free Will (Enja, 1980)
* Bennie Wallace Plays Monk (Enja, 1981)
* The Bennie Wallace Trio & Chick Corea (Enja, 1982)
* Big Jim's Tango (Enja, 1983)
* Sweeping Through the City (Enja, 1984)
* Twilight Time (Blue Note, 1985)
* The Art of the Saxophone (Denon, 1987)
* Mystic Bridge (Enja, 1987)
* Bordertown (Blue Note, 1988)
* Brilliant Corners (Denon, 1988)
* The Old Songs (AudioQuest, 1993)
* The Talk of the Town (Enja, 1993)
* Bennie Wallace (AudioQuest, 1998)
* Someone to Watch Over Me (Enja, 1999)
* Bennie Wallace in Berlin (Enja, 2001)
* Moodsville (Groove Note, 2001)
* The Nearness of You (Justin Time, 2004)
* Disorder at the Border (Enja, 2006)

### As sideman

* Mose Allison, Ever Since the World Ended (Blue Note, 1987)
* Franco Ambrosetti, Close Encounter (Enja, 1978)
* Solomon Burke, Don't Give Up On Me (Fat Possum, 2002)
* Art Farmer, Round About Midnight (Jugoton, 1981)
* George Gruntz, GG-CJB (MPS, 1979)
* Nancy King and Glen Moore, Potato Radio (Justice, 1992)
* Chuck Marohnic, Copenhagen Suite (SteepleChase, 1979)
* Mighty Sam McClain, Give It Up to Love (AudioQuest, 1993)
* Oregon, Friends (Vanguard, 1977)
* Eric Watson, Full Metal Quartet (Owl, 2000)
* Anthony Wilson, Anthony Wilson (Mama, 1997)
* Anthony Wilson, Goat Hill Junket (Mama, 1998)
* Akiko Yano, Granola (Midi, 1987)
# USS Captain Dud

USS Captain Dud (ID-3507), later USS YD-43, was a United States Navy floating derrick in service from 1918 to 1956.
Captain Dud was built in 1914 as the commercial wooden, pontoon-hull, steel A-frame floating derrick Captain Dud S507 by S. Flory at Bangor, Pennsylvania; her design included a copper-sheathed house. In 1918 the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, the Thames Towboat Company of New London, Connecticut, for use during World War I, assigned her the naval registry identification number 3507, and placed her in service as USS Captain Dud (ID-3507).
Captain Dud was assigned to the 5th Naval District. When the U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, she was classified as a floating crane (YD), her name was dropped, and she became USS YD-43.
YD-43 was rebuilt in 1932 and remained in service until 1956.

## Citations

* ↑ Radigan, Joseph M. (2008). "YD-43 ex-Captain Dud (ID 3507)". NavSource Online. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
* ↑ "Floating Crane (N-S-P)". Naval Vessel Register. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
# Mother Tongue (Bring Me the Horizon song)

"Mother Tongue" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by the band's vocalist Oliver Sykes and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it is featured on the group's 2019 sixth studio album Amo. The track was released as the fourth single from the album on 22 January 2019 and has spent twelve non-consecutive weeks on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart as of July 2019.

## Composition and lyrics

"Mother Tongue" has been described as a pop rock, dance-pop, and pop metal song. According to Jordan Fish, "Mother Tongue" is the spiritual successor of "Drown". The track is a love song dedicated to Oliver Sykes' wife, Alissa Salls. Fish said of the song:
   "Vocal-wise it's quite a big song. There's a little bit of Portuguese in there, which is quite unusual. It's kind of a big, anthemic song. It's probably as close as we get to something like "Drown" on this album. It's a love song, so it's an emotional one."

## Music video

The music video for "Mother Tongue" was released via YouTube on 9 May 2019. It was filmed in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mother Tongue" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 16 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 27 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 4 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mother Tongue" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# HMS Danae (1867)

HMS Danae was an Eclipse-class sloop of the Royal Navy, built at the Portsmouth Dockyard and launched on 21 May 1867.
During 1867, she commissioned on the Cape and West Africa Station and served until being transferred to the North America and West Indies Station in 1869. Danae was refitted and rearmed in 1874 in England. After refit she commissioned for the East Indies Station, then later the Cape Station and finally she commenced service on the Australia Station in September 1878. She left the Australia Station in August 1880 and returned to England.
After returning home in 1881, she was declared unfit due to rotten upper planking and was paid off. She was converted into a mine hulk in 1886, before being lent to the War Department in 1891. Danae was stationed on the River Mersey until 1905.

## Fate

She was sold on 15 May 1906 for breaking up.
# Modified 1719 Establishment Group

The Modified 1719 Establishment Group of sixth rates were basically identical to the 1719 Establishment Group except they were two feet wider. One ship would be a rebuild of an earlier vessel and one vessel of new construction. These vessels like the 1719 Establishment Group would have no lower gun ports, however, would have ten oar ports per side on the lower deck. These ships would be constructed between 1729 and 1732.

## Design and specifications

The construction of the vessels was assigned to Deptford Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Richard Stacey. As with most vessels of this time period only order and launch dates are available. The dimensional data listed here is the specification data. The gundeck was 106 feet 0 inches (32.3 metres) with a keel length of 87 feet 0 inches (26.5 metres) for tonnage calculation. The breadth would be 30 feet 5 inches (9.3 metres) with a depth of hold of 9 ft 2 in (2.8 m). The tonnage calculation would be 428 tons.
The gun armament as established in 1703 would be twenty 6-pounder 19 hundredweight (cwt) guns mounted on wooden trucks on the upper deck (UD).

## Ships of the 1719 Establishment Group

| Name | Rebuilder | Launch date | Remarks |
| Sheerness | Deptford Dockyard | 4 January 1732 | Rebuilt from 5th rate 1691 Sold 5 June 1744 |
| Dolphin | Deptford Dockyard | 6 January 1732 | taken by French and burnt 23 March 1760 |

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield 2007
* ↑ Winfield 2007
* ↑ Winfield 2007
# French destroyer Sabretache

Sabretache was one of 10 Branlebas-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Construction and career

When the First World War began in August 1914, Sabretache was assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla (5$^e$ escadrille de torpilleurs) of the 1st Naval Army (1$^{ère}$ Armée Navale). During the preliminary stages of the Battle of Antivari on 16 August, the 1st, 4th and 5th Destroyer Flotillas were tasked with escorting the core of the 1st Naval Army while the 2nd, 3rd and 6th Flotillas escorted the armored cruisers of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) and two British cruisers. After reuniting both groups and spotting the Austro-Hungarian protected cruiser SMS Zenta and the destroyer SMS Ulan, the French destroyers played no role in sinking the cruiser, although the 4th Flotilla was sent on an unsuccessful pursuit of Ulan. Having broken the Austro-Hungarian blockade of Antivari (now known as Bar), Vice-Admiral (Vice-amiral) Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère, commander of the 1st Naval Army, decided to ferry troops and supplies to the port, escorted by the 2nd Light Squadron and the 1st and 6th Destroyer Flotillas while the rest of the 1st Naval Army bombarded the Austro-Hungarian naval base at Cattaro, Montenegro, on 1 September. Four days later, the fleet covered the evacuation of Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro to the Greek island of Corfu. The flotilla escorted multiple small convoys loaded with supplies and equipment to Antivari, beginning in October and lasting for the rest of the year, always covered by the larger ships of the Naval Army in futile attempts to lure the Austro-Hungarian fleet into battle.
By February 1915 Sabretache and her sister ships Poignard and Fanfare had been reunited with the rest of the Fifth Destroyer Flotilla which was blockading the Dardanelles to prevent a breakout into the Mediterranean by the ex-German battlecruiser Yavuz Sultan Selim and light cruiser Midilli.
# HMS Reindeer (1866)

HMS Reindeer was a Royal Navy wooden-hulled screw-driven sloop of the Camelion class, in service from 1866 to 1876. In 1868 she claimed Caroline Island for the British Crown.
# Pray for Plagues

"Pray for Plagues" is the debut single by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. It was released on 4 June 2007 as the lead single from their debut studio album, Count Your Blessings, via Visible Noise and Earache Records.

## Background

"Pray for Plagues" was released on 4 June 2007, as the band's debut single from their 2006 album, Count Your Blessings.
In 2011, the song was included on the video game Rock Band. The song was featured on their 2015 live album, Live at Wembley, recorded in December 2014. In 2017, Epitaph Records released a compilation album for the band titled 2004-2013, which features "Pray for Plagues".

## Composition

"Pray for Plagues" was written by Curtis Ward, Lee Malia, Matt Kean, Matt Nicholls and Oli Sykes, while Dan Sprigg and the band themselves handled production. It was recorded at DEP International Studios in Birmingham, West Midlands. Malia recalled writing his guitar parts on the song, noting how the picking style was "really weird" and "all over the place." His playing style on the song includes sweep picking in the D minor scale.

## Critical reception

Emily Carter of Kerrang! gave a positive response to the track stating, "just listen to that roll-of-barbed-wire-hitting-a-guitar-riff. Deadly, mate, deadly." Merlin Alderslade of Louder noted that the song "still crushes."

## Legacy

"Pray for Plagues" has been regarded as one of the most beloved Bring Me the Horizon songs by older fans of the band. In 2014, Loudwire ranked the track as the fourth best Bring Me the Horizon song, describing it as one of the group's "most timeless tracks." In 2022, Kerrang! ranked the song as the 14th greatest Bring Me the Horizon song, calling it one of the band's "early standout."

## Live performances

The group has performed the track many times live throughout 2006 to 2011. Sykes has expressed his disdain for performing the song live. On The Downbeat Podcast, keyboardist Jordan Fish, who was not a part of the band during the time of the song's release, revealed that Nicholls also does not like playing the song live because of how his drumming technique has changed over time. However, in 2014, the group performed the song live for the first time since 2011 in London at Camden Underworld. At the performance, the band reunited with former rhythm guitarist Curtis Ward, who left the band in 2009. The band also performed the song with Ward at Wembley Arena in December 2014. The group performed the track in 2019, at The Dome in London. In 2022, the group played the song at their own festival in Malta performing a throwback set and were joined by Alex Taylor of Malevolence. As of 2023, the band has performed the song only five times in the last twelve years.

## Music video

The music video for "Pray for Plagues" was released on 4 June 2007. The video was directed by Kenny Lindström.

## Personnel

Credits for "Pray for Plagues" adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Release history

Release history for "Pray for Plagues" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 4 June 2007 | Digital download | Visible NoiseEarache | |
# Répétiteur

A répétiteur (French pronunciation: ; from the French verb répéter meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. The feminine form is répétiteuse.

## Opera

In opera, a répétiteur is the person responsible for coaching singers and playing the piano for music and production rehearsals. When coaching solo singers or choir members, the répétiteur will take on a number of the roles of a vocal coach: advising singers on how to improve their pitch and pronunciation, and correcting note or phrasing errors.
Répétiteurs are skilled musicians who have strong sight-reading and score reading skills. In addition to being able to sight read piano parts, some répétiteurs can play on the piano an orchestral score reducing it in real-time (orchestral reduction), by reading from a large open score of all of the instruments and voice parts. Répétiteurs are also skilled in following the directions of a conductor, in terms of changing the tempo, pausing, or adding other nuances.

## Ballet

In ballet, a répétiteur teaches the steps and interpretation of the roles to some or all of the company performing a dance. Several late 20th-century choreographers, such as George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, Gerald Arpino and Twyla Tharp, have established trusts and appointed conservators—hand-picked dancers who have intimate knowledge of particular ballets—as répétiteurs of their works.