OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobby Nalzaro

Pablito Galeza Nalzaro (August 11, 1963 – March 17, 2022), also known as Bobby Nalzaro or Super Bob, was a Filipino broadcast journalist, radio commentator and columnist.
He was one of Cebu's tri-media personalities. He handled daily commentary program at DYSS Super Radyo (RGMA Network) and news anchor of GMA 7 Cebuano newscast, Balitang Bisdak. He also wrote columns with SunStar Cebu and Superbalita.

## Early life

Nalzaro was born in Dipolog, Zamboanga del Norte, on August 11, 1963. He spoke fluent Chavacano, Cebuano, Tagalog, and English.
He started in radio at the age of 16. In 1980, he was an anchor/reporter of Radio DXRZ (UMBN/RMN) in Zamboanga City while taking up Bachelor in Mass Communication at the Ateneo de Zamboanga University. He was also a reporter of Zamboanga Express, a local newspaper. He later joined The Morning Times.

## Career

In 1987, Nalzaro transferred in Cebu and joined DYMF Bombo Radyo Cebu. He served the station for ten years from an ordinary anchor to acting Station Manager. He resigned in 1997 and joined GMA 7/RGMA Cebu.
On October 4, 1999, two years after being with GMA Cebu, he became TV news anchor for Balitang Bisdak (formerly 24 Oras Central Visayas from November 10, 2014 to January 29, 2016), to which he was still active. Nalzaro was one of the regional anchors for Balita Pilipinas Primetime on GMA News TV from March 5, 2011, to February 15, 2014. He was program director and chief operations officer of Super Radyo DYSS 999 Cebu of RGMA Network, Inc., a subsidiary of GMA Network. He had served as Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) Cebu chapter chairman and KBP regional coordinator.
In 2019, Nalzaro faced arrest after he was filed for 4 counts of libel by Ramon Miguel Osmeña, son of former Cebu City Mayor Tomas Osmeña. That arrest was based on a complaint made by the younger Osmeña in connection with two articles Nalzaro published for SunStar and Superbalita Cebu. He posted bail on September 6, 2019.

## Health and death

Nalzaro died on March 17, 2022, due to multiple organ failure at the age of 58. Prior to his death, Nalzaro revealed in his SunStar column in January 2022 that he was hospitalized from December 24 to 30, 2021 after suffering from a mild stroke due to hypertension.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Reference |
| 2004 | 13th Annual KBP Golden Dove Awards | Outstanding Public Affairs Host | Won | |
| 2004 | Provincial Government of Cebu | Garbo Sa Sugbo Awardee | Awarded | |
# Esko Kiviranta

Esko Emil Kiviranta (born 2 September 1950) was a Finnish politician representing the Finnish Centre Party (Keskusta). He was a member of the Finnish Parliament from 19 March 2003 to 4 April 2023.
Kiviranta was born in Sauvo. He holds a Master of Science in Agriculture and Forestry 1974 (University of Helsinki) and a Master of Laws 1979 (University of Helsinki).
# Superintendent of School Buildings, New York City

The Superintendent of Schools Buildings was a position assigned by the School Building Commission of the New York City Board of Education.

## BOE Superintendents of School Buildings

Brooklyn Board of Education (until 1898)
* 1859-1879 — Samuel B. Leonard
* 1879-1898 — James W. Naughton (b. approx 1840 - d. Feb. 12, 1898)
Public School Society of New York (until 1842)
* 1837-1872 — Amnon Macvey (d. 1872)
New York City Board of Education (1842-2002)
* 1872-1886 — David I. Stagg (b. 1816 Paterson, NJ - d. 1886)
* 1886-1891 — George W. Debevoise (1840-1919)
* 1891-1923 — Charles B. J. Snyder (1860-1945)
* 1923-1927 — William H. Gompert (1875-1946)
* 1928-1938 — Walter C. Martin
* 1940s — Thomas Duff
* 1950s — William F. Correale
(In 1898 New York City consolidated with Brooklyn, part of The Bronx, parts of Queens, and Staten Island)

## DOE Directors of Architecture

* 1963-1974 — Arthur G. Paletta (1909-1984) (appointed by the BOE Aug 8, 1963)

## School Architects

* 1938-1952 — Harold Eric Kebbon (1890-1964), designed 100 buildings for the NYC BOE.

## Building Commission
### Past Chairmen

* 1890s — Robert Maclay (b. 1833 - d. July 28, 1898)
* 1920-1927 — John A. Ferguson, MD (b. 1870 Nova Scotia d. June 9, 1955 Ridgewood, NJ). He oversaw the construction of 243 elementary schools and 14 high schools.
* 1948-1961 — Charles J. Bensley (b. Dec. 25, 1907 - d. June 3, 1995) He oversaw about 325 school projects totaling about $900 million.
# The Toys (Thai musician)

Thanwa Boonsoongnern (Thai: ธันวา บุญสูงเนิน; born 1 December 1995), known professionally as The Toys, is a Thai singer, rapper, songwriter, musician and record producer. His song, "Na Nao Tee Laew (Last Winter)" went viral, getting him signed to What The Duck record company soon after.
After winning the 9th Overdrive Guitar Contest when he was 18, The Toys added bass, ukulele, piano, keyboards, synthesiser and drums. He writes, arranges, and plays all the instruments, and does the mixing and mastering.
The Toys came from a music family. He is the only son of Nittaya Boonsoongnern, a Thai pop singer from the 80s-90s, and the nephew of transsexual singer, Jern Jern Boonsoongnern.

## Early life

Thanwa Boonsoongnern was born in Nakorn Ratchasima, Thailand. His parents are divorced and his mother is a music producer, songwriter, and musician.
He started playing guitar and drums at age seven. He entered guitar contests, including Light Ibanez Guitar Solo Competition 2014 where he placed second. He finished 5th at the Kiesel Guitars Solo Contest and won the 9th Overdrive Guitar Contest in 2016.

## Career
### 2015-2016: YouTube

Boonsoongnern first released his song, Na Nao Tee Laew (Last Winter) on his YouTube channel, THURSDAY, in 2015 and it went viral in Thailand and got covered several times by Thai celebrities.

### 2017-Present: First album debut, "SUN"

He signed to What The Duck records in April, 2017 and released his debut single, "Gon Ruedoo Fon (Before the Rain)", which received heavy airplay in Thailand.
The Toys was invited to work with older artists, including Lipta, & Boyd Kosiyabong and did soundtracks for movies and TV commercials.
In October 2018, he released his first album, "SUN".

## Recognition

* 2018 : NineEntertain Awards - Solo Artist of The Year (WON)
* 2018 : OK! Awards - Male Rising Star (WON)
* 2018 : LINE TV Awards - Best Song Gon Rudoo Fon (Before The Rain) (Nominated)
* 2018 : JOOX Thailand Music Awards - Pop Song of The Year Na Nao Tee Laew (Last Winter) (WON)
* 2018 : JOOX Thailand Music Awards - Song of The Year Na Nao Tee Laew (Last Winter) (WON)
* 2018 : JOOX Thailand Music Awards - Popular Artist of The Year Na Nao Tee Laew (Last Winter) (WON)
* 2018 : MNET Asian Music Awards - Best New Asian Artist Thailand (WON)

## Discography
### Studio album

* 2018 : SUN

### EP

* 2016 : I Beg Your Pardon
# Die swell

In fluid dynamics, the die swell, extrudate swell or Barus effect, is a common phenomenon in polymer processing. Die swell occurs in instances of polymer extrusion, in which a stream of polymeric material is forced through a die, a specialized tool in manufacturing to shape or cut polymeric materials. Die swell is an instance where a polymer stream is compressed by entrance into a die, and is followed by a partial recovery or "swell" back to the former shape and volume of the polymer after exiting the die, hence the term die swell. The Barus effect is named after his discoverer Carl Barus, who published about it in 1893.

## Explanation

Die swell is a phenomenon directly related to entropy and the relaxation of the polymer within the flow stream. Initially, a flow stream has a constant rate before entering the die, and the polymers within the stream occupy a roughly spherical conformation, maximizing entropy. Extrusion through the die causes an increase in flow rate through the polymer flow stream. As the polymer spends time inside the die and is subject to the much increased flow rate, the polymers lose the spherical shape, becoming longer due to the increased flow rate. Physical entanglements may relax, if the time scale of the polymer within the die is long enough. When the polymer stream leaves the die, the remaining physical entanglements cause the polymers in the die stream to regain a portion of its former shape and spherical volume, in order to return to the roughly spherical conformation that maximizes entropy.
The disentanglement of polymer chains is a kinetic process, and so the longer the die is, the more time is given for the physical entanglements within the polymer stream to disentangle. With a longer die and a slower polymer flow stream, less pronounced die swell will be observed. This is due to the longer die providing a longer time period for polymer, when subject to the increase flow rate, to disentangle. This characteristic relaxation time determines the length of time the polymer must spend inside the die to minimize die swell.
# Yogi Naraharinath

Yogi Naraharinath (born: Balbir Singh Hriksen Thapa, 1915–2003 CE) was a Nepali historian, writer and saint of Nath tradition of Gorakhnath. He has written over 600 books in 28 different languages and has performed 129 Koti Homs throughout Nepal.

## Early life

Balbir Singh Hriksen Thapa was born on 28 February 1915 (Bikram Samvat: 17th Falgun 1971) in Kalikot District (now located in Karnali Province) to father Lalit Singh Hriksen Thapa and mother Gauri Devi as their second child. He belonged to Khas clan of Hriksen Thapa Chhetri who falls in Bhardwaj Gotra of Hinduism. Naraharinath took his Upanayana ceremony at the age of eight. He later took Sannyasa (life of renunciation) in the Chandannath Temple, Jumla District, where his guru named him Yogi Naraharinath.
At the age of nine, he was enrolled into the Vatukbhairavanath Siddha Chandannath Bhasha Pathshala in Jumla, and later he migrated to India aged eight and learned Sanskrit language. He later became noted historian and saint of Gorakhnath tradition and resided at Mrigasthali, Kathmandu near the holy temple of Pashupatinath.

## Writing career

He has written over 570 books of which 114 were published. His works includes collection and decryption of documents Khas language (ancient Nepali language) to readable Nepali which mostly included genealogies. He has worked on many genealogies like Gorkha Bansawali, Yogi Bansawali, Devmala Banshawali which were found in Dang district. According to Devmala Bansawali, he produced some claims regarding Victorian King Vikramaditya. He has also provided contributions to Nepal Sanskrit University at Dang. He was jailed for his political views on strong Hinduistic country and calling then ruling monarchy as weak. He also sent letter in Sanskrit language to Indian prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee requesting India to be declared a Hindu nation. He also believed liberty of religion and opposed non-allowance of non-Hindus at Pashupatinath Temple. He called the lord of the temple being common to all religions. He was also nicknamed Walking Pashupatinath by Swami Karpatri.
Some of his online books are:
* Hamro desa-darshana
* Pashupatimatam: Sivadharmamahasastram Pashupatinathadarshanam
* Divya Upadesa: Anuvadasahita
* Aitihasika yatra: Narrative poem on cultural history of Nepal
* Arthika Sahayog

## Death

He died aged 88 on 13th Falgun, 2059 B.S. at Gorakhnath premise of Mrigasthali, Kathmandu.
# Wajir North Constituency

Wajir North Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Wajir County. The constituency has seven wards, all electing ward representatives to the Wajir County Assembly. The constituency was established for the 1997 elections.
In the 2007 elections two candidates (Ali Ibrahim of KANU and Mohammed Gabow of ODM) received the same number of votes and no winner could be declared. Consequently, a repeat election was held in 2008 between the two candidates.

## Members of Parliament

1. 1997: Hon. Dr. Abdillahi Ibrahim Ali, KANU General Elections
2. 2002: Hon. Dr.Abdillahi Ibrahim Ali, KANU General Elections
3. 2008: Hon. Mohammed Hussein Gabow, ODM By-election
4. 2013: Hon. Ibrahim A. Saney, ODM General Elections
5. 2017: Hon. Ahmed Abdisalan, ODM General Elections
6. 2022: Hon. Ibrahim A. Saney, UDA General Elections

### Wards

Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| Buna | 6,667 |
| Bute | 4236 |
| Godoma | 4,867 |
| Gurar | 4024 |
| Korondile | 9,588 |
| Danada/Ajawa | 6730 |
| Malka gufu | 3871 | Total | 39,983 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Eric Strand

Eric Strand (born 20 January 1966) is a Swedish fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alizeh Shah

Alizeh Shah (Urdu: علیزہ شاہ) is a Pakistani actress who appears in Urdu television. She made her acting debut in 2016, with a supporting role Alina in Choti Si Zindagi. In 2018, Her performance as Palwasha in Ishq Tamasha earned her the Hum Award for Best Television Sensation. Shah get widely recognized after portraying the role of Dua in Ehd-e-Wafa (2019).
After that she has portraying the main roles in several serials Hoor Pari (2019), Jo Tu Chahey (2019), Mera Dil Mera Dushman (2020), Tanaa Banaa (2021) and bebasi (2022).

## Life and career

Alizeh Shah has since played the female lead in Hoor Pari and Jo Tu Chahey. Shah played the character of Tamana in the TV series Daldal and the role of Palwasha in drama serial Ishq Tamasha, for which she received a nomination for the Best Television Sensation Female award at the seventh Hum Awards. She had performed the role of Dua in the drama serial Ehd-e-Wafa. She was last seen as Maira in ARY Digital's Mera Dil Mera Dushman.

### Criticism

In May 2021, Alizeh ventured into singing with a Punjabi song titled Badnamiyan, alongside singer Sahir Ali Bagga. She faced backlash on social media for wearing a tank top in the music video, going against modest clothing norms in the country. In July 2021, she was again faced with criticism for wearing revealing attire at the Hum Style Awards.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2019 | Superstar | Chutki | (Film debut) | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Choti Si Zindagi | Alina | TV debut |
| 2017 | Daldal | Tamanna | Support role |
| 2018 | Ishq Tamasha | Palwasha | Support role |
| 2018 | Dil Mom Ka Diya | Farhat | Support role |
| 2018 | Bisaat e Dil | Shafaq | Support role |
| 2018 | Baandi | Bakto | Support role |
| 2018 | Hoor Pari | Gulnaz | Main role |
| 2019 | Jo Tu Chahey | Mashal | |
| 2019 | Ehd-e-Wafa | Dua Saad | |
| 2020 | Mera Dil Mera Dushman | Mairah | |
| 2021 | Tanaa Banaa | Zoya | |
| 2021 | Bebasi | Ifrah | |
| 2022 | Chaand Raat Aur Chandni | Chandni | |
| 2022 | Taqdeer | Romaisa | |
| 2023 | Khel | | |
| 2024 | Ishq Beparwah | Jannat | |

### Special appearance

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Sara Sajeeda | Jasmin | Cameo |
| 2020 | Dikhawa | Herself | Episode 23 "Faraib" |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | Hum Awards | Best Emerging Talent-Female | Ishq Tamasha | Won |
| 2019 | PISA Awards | Best Supporting Actress Female | Superstar | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards | Best Newcomer Female | Dil Mom Ka Diya | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th IPPA Awards | Best TV Actress (Female) | Ehd-e-Wafa | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th IPPA Awards | Best On-Screen Couple with Ahad Raza Mir | Ehd-e-Wafa | Nominated |
| 2021 | ARY People's Choice Awards | Favourite Actress | Mera Dil Mera Dushman | Nominated |
| 2021 | ARY People's Choice Awards | Favourite Actress in a Role of Wife | Mera Dil Mera Dushman | Nominated |
| 2021 | ARY People's Choice Awards | Favourite Jodi with Noaman Sami | Mera Dil Mera Dushman | Nominated |
# Jan Zabrodsky

Jan Zabrodsky (born 1 April 1952) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey and tennis player.

## Biography

Zabrodsky was born in Prague in 1952. His father, Vladimír, was an ice hockey player for the Czechoslovakian national team, as well as a national Davis Cup representative. The family defected to Sweden in 1965.
In his early years, Zabrodsky played ice hockey, representing Skåne in the TV-pucken and Rögle BK at senior level. During his time at Rögle BK he played a season in Division 1 (1968–69). A forward, Zabrodsky signed with Djurgårdens IF for the 1970–71 season.
As a tennis player he had a best ranking of 217 in the world, with qualifying draw appearances at the French Open and Wimbledon. He had a win over Adriano Panatta at the Stockholm WCT tournament in 1975.
# Sharon LaFraniere

Sharon Veronica LaFraniere (born June 15, 1955) is an American journalist at The New York Times.

## Early life and education

LaFraniere was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her father was a car salesman, her mother worked various jobs. In 1973, she graduated from The Roeper School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a private school she attended on an academic scholarship. As a high school student, she worked at a gas station, a pancake house, a hamburger diner, a grocery store and a Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet. As a college student, she worked as a waitress, a housekeeper, a typist, a researcher and a junior probation officer.
In 1977, LaFraniere earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in comparative literature, graduating magna cum laude and with honors from Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island on a full academic scholarship. She earned a Master of Science degree in 1979 in journalism from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

## Career

Now an investigative reporter in the Washington bureau of The New York Times, LaFraniere began her journalism career at The Louisville Times, then was hired by The Washington Post. At both papers, she won prizes for local and investigative reporting.
In 1998, The Washington Post sent LaFraniere to Moscow as a foreign correspondent, an assignment that took her into conflict zones in Afghanistan and Chechnya.
In 2003, LaFraniere joined The New York Times, based in Johannesburg. Her series on the struggles of women in Africa won the Michael Kelly Award in 2006.
She moved to Beijing in 2008 to cover China for The New York Times, sharing the 2013 Gerald Loeb Award for International for "China's Secret Fortunes". She joined the newspaper's investigative unit in New York in late 2012, then moved to Washington D.C. to help cover President Donald Trump.
In 2018, she and her colleagues won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for their investigative reporting on the Trump team's links to Russia.
She was also part of two other New York Times teams of note. One team's coverage of the Trump administration's failed response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2021. The second won the prize for breaking news from The Association for Business Journalists for their coverage of the Food and Drug Administration's approval of the coronavirus vaccine developed by Pfizer-BioNTech.

## Awards

* 1999 Overseas Press Club Award for business reporting.
* 2006 Michael Kelly Award.
* 2013 Gerald Loeb Award for International for "China's Secret Fortunes".
* 2018 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.
* 2021, finalist, Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
* 2021, winner, The Association for Business Journalists, for breaking news on the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

LaFraniere's husband is Michael Wines, who is also a reporter for The New York Times. They have three grown children.
# Erik Ahldén

Erik Torsten Ahldén (4 September 1923 – 6 July 2013) was a Swedish runner. In 1948 he ranked second in the world over 3000–5000 m distances and placed fourth in the 5000 m event at the 1948 Olympics. He won national titles in the 5000 m in 1948 and in the cross country in 1946. After retiring from competitions he was a board member of the Swedish Athletics Association.
# Erik Elmsäter

Fritz Erik Elmsäter (7 October 1919 – 9 March 2006) was the first Swedish athlete to compete in both the Summer and Winter Olympics. In 1948 he won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase race, and finished 19th in the 18 km cross-country skiing and 9th in the Nordic combined event. At the 1952 Winter Olympics, he was the flag bearer for Sweden, and finished 56th in the 18 km skiing race and 13th in the Nordic combined.

## Biography

He was born Erik Pettersson and changed his name to Fritz Erik Elmsäter in 1939. A multitalented athlete, he played as a football goalkeeper in the 1930s, and competed in modern pentathlon, military relays and gymnastics. He had his best results in the 3000 m steeplechase. In this event he won four national titles in 1943–1946 and set two world records, becoming in 1944 the first person to run the steeplechase within nine minutes. He won silver medals at the 1946 European Championships and at the 1948 Olympics.
Elmsäter was a career military officer, retiring in 1959 to accept a position at the Swedish Sports Federation. In the 1960s he worked for the Swedish radio and TV network, and between 1968 and 1985 held various managerial position at the Sveriges Television. His daughter Eva is a prominent journalist.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 28 | 19 | — | — |
| 1952 | 32 | 56 | — | — |
# Erik Larsson (skier)

Erik August Larsson (12 April 1912 – 10 March 1982) was a Swedish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won two medals at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen with a gold in the 18 km and a bronze in the 4 × 10 km relay. The same year he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal. Larsson also won a bronze in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1935 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.
Larsson was born as the second youngest of six siblings in a religious Finnish-speaking family. In 1935, he started working as a cleaner at the Kiruna iron ore mine in the summer and as a lumberjack in the winter. In 1939, after attending a prayer meeting in Kurravaara he gave up his sport career and became a Laestadian Christian. He was later a preacher in the Firstborn Laestadian congregation in Kiruna. His son Lars became a preacher in Luleå, while his granddaughter Åsa Larsson was a tax lawyer and a writer of crime novels.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1936 | 23 | Gold | — | Bronze |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1935 | 22 | — | — | Bronze |
| 1938 | 25 | 12 | — | — |
# Evert Linné

Evert Linné (1 September 1910 – 14 December 1969) was a Swedish athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Folke Holmberg

Folke "Hinken" Holmberg (30 January 1927 – 22 February 2015) was a Swedish football player, best known for representing Hammarby IF.

## Club career
### Hammarby IF

Holmberg made his debut at age 18 for Hammarby IF in Division 2, Sweden's second tier.
In 1946–47, Hammarby finished last in Division 2, and got relegated to Division 4 due to a restructuring of the Swedish league system.
Holmberg decided to stay with the club and led the club to several promotions. He became known as a physically gifted player and prolific goalscorer in the lower divisions. When he left the club in 1951, Hammarby was back in Division 2, and Holmberg had scored a total of 69 goals in 86 league games.

### Djurgårdens IF

In 1951, Holmberg moved to rivals Djurgårdens IF in Allsvenskan, the highest domestic league. He went on to make 24 appearances for the side during the next two seasons and scored 12 goals.

### Return to Hammarby

Holmberg returned to Hammarby before the 1953–54 season and led the side to a promotion to Allsvenskan. After three seasons with Hammarby in the highest domestic league, Holmberg left the club again in 1957, having scored 20 goals in 57 appearances.
In the 1960s, he made a brief comeback as the player-manager of Stureby SK in the lower divisions.

## International career

On 11 November 1951, Holmberg won his first and only cap for Sweden, in a 1–1 friendly away draw against Italy.

## Personal life

His son Lars-Ove Holmberg also played for Hammarby from 1968 to 1973. Folke Holmberg died on 22 February 2015, aged 88.