OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricardo (footballer, born 1965)

Ricardo da Silva Costa (born 24 March 1965), known as just Ricardo, was a Brazilian football player.

## Club career

He mainly played for clubs in Brazil.
He also played for Pohang Steelers of the South Korean K League, then known as the POSCO Atoms.
# Promachus bastardii

Promachus bastardii, the false bee-killer, is a species of robber flies (insects in the family Asilidae).
# Bingley Five Rise Locks

Bingley Five-Rise Locks is a staircase lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal at Bingley (grid reference SE107399). As the name implies, a boat passing through the lock is lifted or lowered in five stages.

## Description

In effect the five-rise consists of five locks connected without intermediate "ponds": the lower gate of each chamber forms the upper gate of the chamber below. There are therefore five chambers, and six gates. As the Leeds Liverpool canal is a wide canal, the chambers are slightly more than 14 feet (4.3 m) wide, and each gate consists of two half-gates, "hinged" from opposite sides of the canal. Each half gate is slightly more than 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, so that the two halves close in a "V" shape (pointing "upstream"). Water pressure on the uphill side of the gate keeps it tightly closed until the water levels on either side are equal, when the gate can be opened and the boat moved to the next chamber (see canal locks for more information on how a lock is constructed and operated).
The five-rise is the steepest flight of locks in the UK, with a gradient of about 1:5 (a rise of 59 ft 2 in (18.03 m) over a distance of 320 ft (98 m)). The intermediate and bottom gates are the tallest in the country. Because of the complications of working a staircase lock and because so many boaters (both first-time hirers and new owners) are inexperienced, a full-time lock keeper is employed and the locks are padlocked out of hours. Barry Whitelock, the lock keeper, worked here for almost 30 years, becoming closely associated with the flight. Barry was awarded an MBE in the 2007 New Year Honours List for "Services to Inland Waterways in the North" and retired in 2017 as the country's longest-serving lock keeper. The locks also have an overflow 'by-wash' at the side, which water runs down when the lock is not open. When a descending boat enters each lock chamber the water level rises slightly and the excess flows via an overflow channel at the side which runs into the main by-wash.
The structure is Grade I listed.

## History

The five-rise opened on 21 March 1774 and was a major feat of engineering at the time. When the locks and therefore the canal from Gargrave to Thackley was opened in 1774, a crowd of 30,000 people turned out to celebrate. The first boat to use the locks took just 28 minutes. The first trip was described in the Leeds Intelligencer. The smaller Bingley Three Rise Locks opened at the same time just a few hundred yards downstream.

## Tourism

The staircase is a tourist attraction in the area. Boats that pass through often attract a crowd of gongoozlers.

## Maintenance

The staircase underwent extensive restoration in 2004 and again in 2006, when the lock gates and paddles were replaced. As is expected with such a feat of engineering it requires a lot of maintenance and is often on British Waterways' list of winter stoppages for maintenance.
In January 2012 the locks were drained to allow the installation of new lock gates. The new gates are made of English green oak and, taken together with the balance beam, weigh more than 5 tonnes.
# Zubiarraín

Jesús María Zubiarraín Arguiñano known as Zubiarraín (22 September 1945 – 1 June 1993) was a Spanish football goalkeeper.
Zubiarrain began his career with Real Sociedad in 1966. He played for Atlético Madrid between 1969 and 1973, winning the Spanish La Liga in 1970 and 1973 and the Copa del Rey in 1972.
# Too connected to fail

The "too connected to fail" (TCTF) concept refers to a financial institution which is so connected to other institutions that its failure would probably lead to a turnover in the whole system.

## Relevance of TCTF: systemic risk

The 2007/2008 financial crisis highlighted that a turmoil can cause a fallback in the financial system – mainly because financial institutions form a highly interconnected network. From a network science point of view, this means that some nodes (institutions) have very high degree, i.e. they are linked to other nodes. As a consequence, they play a central role in the system, which can be "highly important" in the case of disturbances.

### Eigenvector Centrality

Nacaskul posits that a financial institution is systemically important if it is highly connected (e.g. via interbank lending market/money market channel) to systemically important banks. Those, in turn, are systemically important if they are highly connected to systemically important banks, and so on. The recursive definition is equivalent to performing eigendecomposition of a matrix of connectivity weights and assigning systemic importance in proportion to the values of the principal eigenvector. The "entropic" factor correction is introduced therein to correct for the possibility that performing eigendecomposition on weighted connectivity matrices may occasionally yield "degenerate" systemic importance scores (all financial institutions identical in terms of systemic importance). Nacaskul & Sabborriboon then extends the Systemic Importance Analysis (SIA) above, which focuses on systemic leverage each individual financial institution exerts on the overall system, to Systemic Vulnerability Analysis (SVA), whereby the overall system is assessed as to how vulnerable it is to disproportionate systemic leverages exerted by individual financial institutions, and applied the methodology to Thai interbank money-market funding matrix.

### DebtRank (feedback centrality)

Another way to measure the TCTF feature of an institution is based on the concept of feedback centrality. One example for this is the DebtRank introduced in the paper of Battiston et al.
# Chandra Kintala

Chandra Kintala (1948–2009) was a computer science researcher in New Jersey, United States and Bangalore, India from 2006–2009.
He worked at Bell Labs in AT&T, Lucent and Avaya in New Jersey, where he and David Belanger invented a language and a software tool used in AT&T for data analytics on very large databases. With Huang Yen-nun, he worked on Software-implemented Fault Tolerance and Software Rejuvenation in the 1990s.
He also worked in distributed systems and network software research at Bell Labs.
While working at Bell Labs, he held the titles of adjunct professor and later distinguished industry professor at Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey.

## India

In September 2006, he moved to India as the Director of Motorola Labs in Bangalore. In August 2008, he joined Yahoo! Labs in Bangalore where he held the position of the Director of System Sciences and Academic Relations in India.

## Education

Kintala had a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Penn State University, an M. Tech. from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, and a B.Tech. from National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. He had published 48 refereed research papers and received 6 US patents and a Smithsonian medal sponsored by Computer World in 1998.

## Conferences and memberships

He had been active at academic and industry conferences and associations:
* General Chair of IEEE's conference on Dependable Systems and Networks in Philadelphia in June 2006
* Acting Chair of IFIP WG1.2
* Member of IFIP WG10.4
* Senior member of IEEE
* Keynote or guest speaker at several academic and industry events
* Member of several technical program committees
* Member of FICCI and Pacific Council's Joint Task Force on Global Innovation Economy – Enhancing India-US Relations.

## Death

Kintala had a heart attack and died on 5 November 2009 at Summit, New Jersey. He is survived by his wife Bharti and his two children.

## Obituary

* NJ Obituary
* Higgins Funeral Home
# Gautam Buddh Nagar Police Commissionerate

The Gautam Buddha Nagar Police Commissionerate (GBNPC) (Hindi: गौतम बुद्ध नगर पुलिस आयुक्तालय) is the police department of the Gautam Buddha Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh. It is a part of Uttar Pradesh Police and has the primary responsibilities of law enforcement and investigation in Gautam Buddha Nagar.
Gautam Buddha Nagar Police Commissionerate is also known as Noida Police Commissionerate or (Noida Police).
It is headed by an IPS officer of the rank of Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) as its Commissioner of Police, who is appointed by the Home Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
The current police commissioner of Noida is 2000 batch IPS officer Laxmi Singh who is of IG rank and serving since 29 November 2022. She is the first female police commissioner in the state since the start of Commissionerate system.

## History

On 13 January 2020, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's Cabinet passed the decision of making 2 police Commissionerate in the state.
* First being in the Lucknow, the capital and the largest city of Uttar Pradesh
* Second one in Gautam Buddha Nagar District or Noida.
IPS Alok Singh was appointed as the first police commissioner of Gautam Buddha Nagar by the Home Department of Uttar Pradesh.
Before 2020, the police department in the district was headed by the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP).

## Headquarters

Office of CP at Traffic Police Park in Noida serves as the headquarters of Noida Police.
On 19 January 2020, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the new Commissionerate office at City's Traffic Park, Sector-108, Noida.
# Cosmariomyia pallidipennis

Cosmariomyia pallidipennis is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico
# Madhuchhanda

Madhuchchhanda (Sanskrit: मधुच्छन्दाः, romanized: Madhucchandāḥ), also known as Madhushchandas Vaishvamitra, is a sage mentioned in Hindu literature. A number of hymns in Rigveda are composed by him. He is one of the sons of the sage Vishvamitra. Madhuchchhanda is regarded to have had a mastery over Vedic literature and was also a great singer.

## Literature
### Rigveda

Madhuchhanda was the maker of the hymn to the god of fire, Agni, with which the Rigveda begins. He is attributed as the author of the first ten hymns in the Mandala 1 of Rigveda.
# Ricardo Menalda

Ricardo Menalda (born 28 September 1965) is a Brazilian fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Glabellula

Glabellula is a genus of micro bee flies in the family Mythicomyiidae. There are more than 30 described species in Glabellula.

## Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Glabellula:
* †Glabellula aggregata Evenhuis, 2013
* Glabellula arctica (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Glabellula australis (Malloch, 1924)
* Glabellula binotata Hall & Evenhuis, 1984
* † Glabellula brunnifrons Evenhuis, 2002
* Glabellula canariensis Frey, 1936
* Glabellula catiapatiuae Mendes, Evenhuis, Limeira-de-Oliveira & Lamas, 2022
* Glabellula crassicornis (Greene, 1924)
* †Glabellula electrica Hennig, 1966
* Glabellula fasciata Melander, 1950
* Glabellula femorata (Loew, 1873)
* Glabellula fumipennis Hall & Evenhuis, 1984
* † Glabellula grimaldii Evenhuis, 2002
* †Glabellula hannemanni Schumann, 1991
* Glabellula humeralis Gharali & Evenhuis, 2011
* †Glabellula kuehnei Schlüter, 1976
* Glabellula maroccana Evenhuis & Kettani, 2018
* Glabellula meridionalis Francois, 1955
* Glabellula metatarsalis Melander, 1950
* Glabellula nanella Melander, 1950
* Glabellula natalensis Hesse, 1967
* Glabellula nobilis Kertesz, 1912
* †Glabellula perkovskyi Evenhuis, 2013
* Glabellula pumila Melander, 1950
* Glabellula rafaelae Mendes, Evenhuis, Limeira-de-Oliveira & Lamas, 2022
* Glabellula rotundipennis Melander, 1950
* Glabellula sarahae Mendes, Evenhuis, Limeira-de-Oliveira & Lamas, 2022
* Glabellula sufflava François, 1969
* Glabellula tagos Evenhuis, 2019
* Glabellula thespia Evenhuis, 2009
* Glabellula unicolor Strobl, 1910
* Glabellula whartoni Evenhuis, 2019
* Glabellula yemeni Evenhuis & Gharali, 2020
# Isaak Witbooi

Isaak Witbooi, Nama name: ǃNanseb ǂKharib ǃNansemab, (25 May 1865 – 16 October 1928) was the fourth Kaptein of the ǀKhowesin, a subtribe of the Orlam, in Gibeon, South-West Africa (today's Namibia). When during the Herero Wars his father, Hendrik Witbooi, fell on 29 October 1905, he inherited the chieftaincy and continued fighting the German troops, but surrendered on 3 February 1906. The German colonial government formally abolished the traditional leadership structures and kept the ǀKhowesin including Isaak Witbooi detained in the North of Namibia, unable to return to Gibeon until the World War I surrender of local German troops to invading British-South African forces in 1915. At Gibeon, Isaak Witbooi succeeded in rebuilding the social organisation of the ǀKhowesin, despite being only recognised as "local headman" by the South African administration. He reigned until his death in 1928, when his brother David Witbooi succeeded him.
# Rhopalomyia pomum

Rhopalomyia pomum, the sponge gall midge, is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The midges form leaf galls on Great Basin sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata).
# Cirrula austrina

Cirrula austrina is a species of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico, Bermuda.
# Jean d'Esme

Jean Marie Henri d'Esménard, known as Jean d'Esme (27 September 1894 – 24 February 1966) was a French writer and journalist.

## Biography

D'Esme was born in Shanghai, China in a noble French family originating from Provence. His father was a customs official in the Indochinese island Réunion. Jean studied in Paris in National School of Overseas France. After World War I, he turned to journalism and travelling, and started writing for magazines Je sais tout, Le Matin and L'Intransigeant. He travelled extensively in Central and East Africa, and wrote a series of articles about Ethiopia for L'Écho de Paris.
He published his first book, Thi-Bâ, fille d'Annam, in 1920, for which he was awarded Prix de Jouy by the Académie Française. D'Esme became known for his adventure novels, most notably Les Dieux Rouges, published in English as The Red Gods. He has also written numerous biographies, mostly of colonial military heroes, and a number of books for children.
In 1936, d'Esme produced the film La Grande Caravane in location of eastern Niger, about the journey of a caravan to the salt mines of Bilma. In the same year, during Spanish Civil War, d'Esme was imprisoned for filming in prohibited areas. In 1941, he directed the film Quatre de demain in Ramatuelle at the request of Vichy France.
From 1947 until his death, D'Esme was a member of the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, and in 1955–1956, was a chairman of the Société des gens de lettres.
# Stenocheila

Stenocheila is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Stenocheila lacordairei. It is found in French Guiana, Peru, and Brazil.
# Patronage Olier

The Patronage Olier is a football club founded in 1895, and located in Paris, France.

## History

In 1895, Abbot Gaston Simard de Pitray, a Sulpician, founded a football team that he placed under the patronage of Jean-Jacques Olier, priest of Saint-Sulpice, in 1641, hence its name as Patronage Olier. Being one of the many Catholic clubs affiliated with the Gymnastic and Sports Federation of French Patronages (FGSPF), Patronage Olier won the FGSPF Football Championship in 1908, beating Cadets de Bretagne 8–0 in the final held in Rennes on 26 April. This victory allowed the club to compete in the 1908 Trophée de France, in which they defeated the Bordeaux champion of FASO (Montrepos Athletic Society) in the semifinals by a score of 12–2. In the final on 3 May 1908, Patronage Olier defeated the Parisian champion of the FCAF, the SM de Puteaux, by a score of 3–0, with goals scored by Carlier, Bienvenu and Eugène Maës.
Patronage Olier won its second FGSPF championship in 1910, beating Bons Gars Bordeaux 11–0 in the final held in Bordeaux. The club then won the 1910 Trophée de France, beating CA Vitry 2–0 in the final on 29 May, courtesy of goals from Maës and Darlavoix (own goal). Patronage Olier won its third and final FGSPF championship in 1914, beating Bons Gars Bordeaux 3–1 in the final held in Paris. In the subsequent Trophée de France, the club was knocked out in the semifinals by VGA Médoc (2–3).
Patronage Olier was one of the 48 clubs that participated in the inaugural Coupe de France in 1917–18, making its debut on 4 November 1917, which ended in a 2–1 loss to Paris Star.
In 1941, Gaston de Pitray handed the keys of the PO to Maurice Perrenet, a Sulpician like him, who continued Gaston de Pitray's work until his retirement in 1974.

## Notable players

On 9 May 1909, Henri Guerre and Ernest Tossier became the first (and only) players in the club's history to play for the French national team, earning their first and final international cap for the Blues in a friendly match against Belgium at Brussels, which ended in a 2–5 loss.
Eugène Maës began his career at Patronage Olier, playing with them for five years between 1905 and 1910; he went on to score 14 goals for the French national team between 1911 and 1914, becoming the country's all-time top scorer at the time.

## Honours

* FGSPF Football Championship
** Champions (2): 1908, 1910, and 1914
* Trophée de France
** Champions (2): 1908 and 1910
# Raimo Kangro

Raimo Kangro (21 September 1949 in Tartu – 4 February 2001 in Ruila, Harju County) was an Estonian composer. He composed mainly instrumental works and operas.
In 1968 he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory in composition speciality.
1989–2001 he taught at Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
1993–2000 he was the director of Estonian Music Foundation.
Since 1973 he was a member of Estonian Composers' Union.
He died in 2001. He is buried at Tallinn Forest Cemetery.

## Personal life

His wife was Leelo Tungal. His daughters were Kirke and Maarja Kangro.

## Works

* 1980: rock opera "Põhjaneitsi" ('The Maiden of the North')
# Ángel Pérez García

Ángel Pérez García (16 October 1957 – 16 October 2019) was a Spanish football defender and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Madrid, García joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 1973 at the age of 16, after impressing in a trial. He played his first professional match on 3 September 1978, appearing with the reserves in a 1–2 away loss against AD Almería in the Segunda División.
García was promoted to the first team in April 1980, and made his La Liga debut on the 5th by replacing injured Goyo Benito in a 1–0 home victory over Sporting de Gijón. After appearing in only ten league matches during the following campaign, he was loaned to second level club Real Murcia.
García subsequently returned to Real Madrid in the summer of 1982, and was sold to Elche CF also of the second division. After achieving promotion in his second season, he returned to Murcia in 1985, going on to alternate between the top flight and the second tier during his spell.
García left the Estadio de La Condomina in 1991, and joined lower league side CD Roldán. He retired in 1992, aged 34.

## Coaching career

In 2004, García was appointed youth coordinator at UD Almería, becoming manager of the reserves the following season. After two years as an instructor of Real Madrid's coaches in Central America, he joined Sangonera Atlético CF as head coach in June 2009.
On 3 December 2009, García was named CF Atlético Ciudad manager. He was sacked in February.
On 12 February 2011, García was appointed at Ittihad El Shorta. He was relieved of his duties the following year, and joined New Radiant SC in the Maldives on 27 November 2013.
On 7 May 2014, García moved to Piast Gliwice. On 18 March 2015, he was dismissed by the Polish club.

## Death

García died on 17 October 2019 – the day of his 62nd birthday – in Murcia, due to cancer.
# Vemana Institute of Technology

Vemana Institute of Technology is an Engineering college in Koramangala, Bangalore. It was established in the year 1999. It is affiliated to V.T.U. It offers undergraduate courses in computer science, information science, electronics and communications, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering. It also offers courses in postgraduate studies and allied engineering. The library on campus holds relevant books,E-annual reports, and newspapers.
# Ghaziabad Police Commissionerate

The Ghaziabad Police Commissionerate is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Ghaziabad in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a unit of the Uttar Pradesh Police and has the primary responsibilities of law enforcement and investigation within the limits of Ghaziabad. It is headed by the Commissioner of Police (CP), who is an IPS officer of IGP rank.
IPS Anjali Kumari is the current and first police commissioner of Ghaziabad.

## History

Before November 2022, Ghaziabad District Police came under Ghaziabad Police Zone and Ghaziabad Police Range of Uttar Pradesh Police. Ghaziabad zone is headed by an IPS officer in the rank of Additional Director General of Police (ADG), whereas the Ghaziabad range is headed by an IPS officer in the rank of Inspector General of Police (IG).
On 26 November 2022, state's cabinet passed the order of making 3 more police commissionerates in the state after the success of previous 4 police commissionerates in other cities of the state.
* Ghaziabad
* Agra and
* Prayagraj
# Richard Gaskell

Richard Halliwell Gaskell (11 October 1905 – 23 June 1983) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. Born in Wigan, he started his career with Football League Third Division North side Wigan Borough in September 1926. Two years later, Gaskell joined fellow Third Division North club Nelson on a free transfer. One of several new players signed by Nelson during the 1927–28 campaign, he made his debut for the club in the 0–3 defeat away at Durham City on 4 February 1928. Gaskell struggled to make an impact at Seedhill and played just two more matches for Nelson, his final appearance coming in the 0–4 loss to New Brighton on 3 March 1928. He left the club at the end of the season and had a spell with Westhoughton Collieries before returning to the Football League with Bolton Wanderers in February 1929.
Gaskell moved to Darwen in August 1929 and went on to play for Chorley and Parbold before retiring in 1932. Outside of football, he worked as a schoolteacher and was the assistant headmaster at Highfields Secondary Boys' School in Wigan.