OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Langford

George Malcolm Langford (born August 26, 1944) is a Professor of Biology, Dean Emeritus of the College of Arts and Sciences, and a distinguished Professor of Neuroscience at Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences in Syracuse, New York. He is known for his work on the cell and molecular biology of the actin cytoskeleton in health and disease.

## Early life and education

Langford was born August 26, 1944, in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina. He earned his Bachelors in Biology from the Fayetteville State University in Fayetteville, North Carolina in 1966. He earned his PhD in 1971 in Cell Biology at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago under William Danforth. During graduate school, he also worked at the Argonne National Laboratory with Robert Webb.
Langford trained as a National Institutes of Health (NIH) post-doctoral fellow at the University of Pennsylvania with Shinya Inoué between 1971-1973.

## Career

Langford began his career as an assistant professor in 1973 at University of Massachusetts Boston and moved to Howard University in 1977. He worked as an associate professor, and later as a full professor at UNC Chapel Hill. From 1991 to 2005, he was the Ernest Everett Just Professor of Natural Sciences and Professor of Biological Sciences at Dartmouth College. He served as the Dean at UMass Amherst from 2005 until 2008.
Langford became the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Syracuse University in August 2008. He was succeeded by Karin Ruhlandt in 2015.

### Service

In 1985, Langford was named the first chairman of the Minorities Affairs Committee of the American Society for Cell Biology. Langford was nominated by President Bill Clinton to the National Science Board where he served a six-year term on the 24-member panel from 1998-2004. He has served on the boards of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Awards in the Biomedical Sciences Advisory Committee, the NIH SYN Study Section, the National Research Council Associateships Program Committee, the Sherman Fairchild Foundation Scientific Advisory Board, and the Massachusetts Life Science Collaborative Leadership Council.

## Awards

Langford became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2013.
He was elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in April 2021.
Langford received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Beloit College in 2001.
He was awarded the 2022 Public Service Award by the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB).

## Personal life

Langford is married to Sylvia Langford and they have three children.
# Joost Van Nuyse House

Joost Van Nuyse House, also known as the Ditmas Coe House, is a historic home located in Flatlands, Brooklyn, New York, New York. The original section was built in 1744 and enlarged between 1793 and 1806. It was moved to its present site in 1925. It is a 1+1⁄2-story frame house with a steeply pitched flared roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
A report in 2020 added that this structure, now a private residence, is an "example of the Dutch Colonial farmhouse, and it is sometimes called the Ditmas Coe House or the Van Nuyse-Coe house, named after both the man suspected to have built the dwelling, Joost Van Nuyse, and Ditmas Coe, who rented the home in 1852".
# Curta (footballer)

Josep Puig Puig (22 February 1922 – 9 July 1997), known as Curta, was a Spanish football player who played as a defender. Although he came from Girona FC, the bulk of his career was spent at FC Barcelona. He also played for the national football team of Spain.

## Career

Curta spent two seasons at Girona FC (1939–40 and 1940–41) until he was signed by Barça in 1942. On his debut on 27 September 1942, on the first day of the 1942–1943 season, Barcelona lost 3–0 away to Real Madrid.
He spent 9 years in the starting line-up at Barcelona. He played as a defender and won three league titles, playing 178 league games and scoring once.
Curta made his international debut on 26 January 1947 in a 4–1 away friendly defeat to Portugal. He earned two more caps, both in friendlies, scoring an own goal in the latter, a 3–3 draw away to Switzerland on 20 June 1948.

## Honours
### Barcelona

* La Liga (3): 1944–45, 1947–48, 1948–49
# Give Me Peace on Earth

"Give Me Peace on Earth" is a song by German pop duo Modern Talking from their fourth album, In the Middle of Nowhere (1986). It was released as the album's second single on 11 November 1986, peaking at No. 29 in Germany and No. 28 in Austria.

## Track listings

* 7" single
* "Give Me Peace on Earth" – 4:12
* "Stranded in the Middle of Nowhere" – 4:31
* 12-inch maxi single
* "Give Me Peace on Earth" – 4:12
* "Stranded in the Middle of Nowhere" – 4:31
* "Sweet Little Sheila" – 3:04

## Charts

Chart performance for "Give Me Peace on Earth" :
| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 28 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 15 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 69 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 28 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 29 |
# Damián Cerdá

Damián Cerdá (born 26 April 1940) is a Spanish former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Moyencharia

Moyencharia is a genus of moths belonging to the family of Cossidae, Metarbelidae.

## Distribution

The known species of this genus are found in Africa.

## Species

* Moyencharia herhausi
* Moyencharia joeli
* Moyencharia mineti
* Moyencharia ochreicosta
* Moyencharia sommerlattei
* Moyencharia winteri
# Alexandra (disambiguation)

Alexandra is the feminine form of the given name Alexander.
Alexandra may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Alexandra (1914 film), a German silent film
* Alexandra, the name under which the operetta Princess Charming was first presented in 1925
* Alexandra, an alternative name for the 1934 film Princess Charming
* Alexandra (2007 film), a Russian film
* Alexandra, a poem traditionally attributed to the Hellenistic Greek poet Lycophron
* "Alexandra" (poem), a poem by Mongane Wally Serote
* Alexandra (singer), stage name of German singer Doris Nefedov (1942–1969)
* Alexandra (Nikita character), a character in the television series Nikita

## Football clubs

* Alexandra Athletic F.C., Scottish football club
* Crewe Alexandra F.C., English football club
* Mold Alexandra F.C., Welsh football club

## Places
### Australia and New Zealand

* Alexandra, Victoria, Australia
* Alexandra, New Zealand, a town in Central Otago, New Zealand
* Alexandra, the former name of Pirongia, Waikato, New Zealand
* Alexandra Land, a former name for the southern half of Australia's northern territory.

### United Kingdom

* Alexandra, an electoral ward for the Haringey London Borough Council elections in England
* Alexandra, an electoral ward to Oldham Council, Greater Manchester, England
* Alexandra Ward, Ipswich, Suffolk, England
* Alexandra (Penarth electoral ward), a former electoral ward in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales

### Elsewhere

* Alexandra (provincial electoral district), a former electoral district in Alberta, Canada
* Alexandra, Gauteng, a township near Johannesburg, South Africa
* 54 Alexandra, an asteroid

## Ships

* HMS Alexandra (1875), a British ironclad battleship
* HMY Alexandra, a British royal yacht built in 1908
* MS Alexandra, a Panamanian and Italian cruise ship in service from 1988 to 1992

## Other uses

* Alexandra Bridge (disambiguation), various bridges
* Alexandra Hospital (disambiguation), various hospitals
* Alexandra School (disambiguation), various schools
* 3061 Alexandra, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive built in 1897
* Alexandra (1905 automobile), an early British automobile
* Alexandra (wet fly), an artificial fly
* Tropical Storm Alexandra, a 1991 Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
# Alpha Air

Alpha Air is a defunct regional airline based in Los Angeles.

## History

Alpha Air was founded in 1984 with base Van Nuys Airport and operated flights between Bishop and Mammoth Lakes from Los Angeles with a Cessna 402. Alpha Air was the first scheduled airline to fly to Bishop which previously had no scheduled airline service. In 1985 Alpha Air moved its hub to LAX to serve the more demand of passengers. The airline then added routes to Lake Havasu City, Laughlin/Bullhead City and Oakland.
The airline continued to serve this route network until 1987 when the airline attempted to buy the operating certificate of bankrupt Royal West Airlines. The airline failed to purchase the certificate and in late 1987 the airline added routes to San Jose and Inyokern. In 1988 Alpha Air added "tourist" services to the Grand Canyon from LAX. The airline then leased two Beechcraft 1900C commuter propjets, and they were delivered on the second March 1990. The airline utilized the Beechcraft aircraft on local services from LAX to Santa Catalina Islands and Big Bear Lake.
In 1991 the airline began a codeshare with luxury carrier, MGM Grand Air and formed Grand Connection utilizing a leased de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter commuter turboprop aircraft. Grand Connection began to operate services between Los Angeles (LAX) and Orange County (SNA). This service was aimed at business clients in the Orange County area. By the end of the year the contract between MGM Grand Air and Alpha Air was terminated.
The airline continued to expand its services and in 1992 added Burbank, Orange County and South Lake Tahoe to the network. In 1993 after repeated negotiations, the airline became a full TWExpress carrier and continued to operate their network under the TWA brand via a code sharing agreement with Trans World Airlines. By 1994 the route network consisted of Burbank, Los Angeles and Orange County to both Mammoth Lakes and South Lake Tahoe, as well as a single flight to the Grand Canyon. The airline suffered during TWA's first bankruptcy in 1992 and during the TWA bankruptcy in 1995 the airline itself filed for bankruptcy in September and had all of its aircraft repossessed.

## Destinations

This is a list of Alpha Air's destinations throughout its existence:

### Alpha Air Proper

* Los Angeles (LAX) - Hub
* Bishop (BIH)
* Mammoth Lakes (MMH)
* Lake Havasu City (HII)
* Laughlin/Bullhead City (IFP)
* Oakland (OAK)
* San Jose (SJC)
* Inyokern (IYK)
* Santa Catalina Islands (AVX)
* Big Bear Lake (RBF)
* Orange County (SNA)
* Burbank (BUR)
* South Lake Tahoe (TVL)
* Grand Canyon (GCN)

### As TWExpress

* Los Angeles (LAX) - Hub
* Burbank (BUR)
* Orange County (SNA)
* Mammoth Lakes (MMH)
* South Lake Tahoe (TVL)

## Fleet

The fleet of Alpha Air consisted of:
* 3 Beechcraft 1900Cs
* 1 Cessna 402
* 1 de Havilland Twin Otter (as Grand Connection)
# A Town Betrayed

A Town Betrayed (Norwegian: Byen som kunne ofres, Croatian: Grad koji se mogao žrtvovati, Izdani grad) is a 2010 Norwegian documentary about the prelude of the Srebrenica massacre (1995), written and directed by journalists Ola Flyum and David Hebditch and produced by Fenris Films, NRK, among others. It was shown on NRK's Brennpunkt on 26 April 2011 and SVT on 28 August 2011.
The film was described by director Ola Flyum in an April 26, 2011 Dagsavisen interview as follows:
   Many consider Srebrenica to be a new Holocaust in Europe, where 8000 were executed. In reality, it was a part of the exhaustive hostilities. We show how Mladic operates as a general seeking to take control of a region. The city is evacuated, roughly 15,000 men have fled, en route to Muslim lines through Serbian regions. None know how many were armed. For us, it appears to have been an extremely chaotic situation, not a planned ethnic cleansing.
The documentary has received criticism from journalist associations, the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, and the foreign minister of Bosnia-Hercegovina. The Norwegian Helsinki Committee filed a complaint with the Norwegian Press Complaints Commission (PFU). NRK and Fenris Film received criticism after the PFU handled the case at a meeting in Lillehammer on October 20, 2011, and found that the film violated point 3.2 of the Ethical Code of Practice for the Norwegian Press regarding citing sources. The PFU concluded that
   In the opinion of the committee, the film overlooks or downplays some basic facts regarding the retelling of the story in Bosnia. In particular, the committee finds it journalistically unacceptable that the program does not mention the sentencing of the war crime hearings at The Hague, the ICJ, and the ICTY. Court proceedings have, after a review of the comprehensive evidence, maintained that there existed a plan to cleanse the country for non-Serbs, a plan that, according to the judgments, culminated in the massacre at Srebrenica, perhaps one of the best documented genocides in history, with more than 8000 killed. Several controversial sources can be found win the program, without their claims being weighed against conclusions from the trial proceedings that these sources in practice argue against.
# Saba Homayoon

Saba Homayoon (born April 12, 1977) is an Iranian-Canadian actress.

## Personal life

Saba Homayoon was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She has been married to actor Neil Hopkins since 2007. The pair starred in the TV movie Hit Factor in 2008, which she also executive produced. She played Jinny in Charmed, Yasmin in How I Met Your Mother, and Faatin Amal in NCIS.

## Television

* Miss Match (2003) (TV series) (1 episode) as secretary
* Without a Trace (2003) (TV series) (1 episode) as assistant
* Charmed (2004) (TV series) (1 episode) as Jinny the Djinn (demon)
* The D.A. (2004) (TV series) (1 episode) as Denise Clark
* Dr. Vegas (2004) (TV series) (1 episode) as Meera
* How I Met Your Mother (2005) (TV series) (1 episode) as Yasmin
* NCIS (2006) (1 episode) as Faatin Amal
* Two Families (2007) (TV movie) as social worker
* The Loop (2007) (TV series) (2 episodes) as Jane'
* Hit Factor (2008) (TV movie) as Layla June'
* Chad (2021) as Naz'
# Cologne Tower

The Cologne Tower (German: KölnTurm) is a 44-storey office skyscraper in the Köln-Neustadt-Nord district of Cologne, Germany that stands 148.5 m (487 ft) high, or 165.48 m (542.9 ft), including its antenna. Construction of the tower lasted from June 1999 to November 2001. It is the second-tallest building in the city (after the Cathedral), the second-tallest in North Rhine-Westphalia after the Post Tower in Bonn (Cologne Cathedral is considered to be a building in Cologne but is outside of North-Rhine-Westphalia due to the canon law of the Catholic Church), and the 22nd-tallest in Germany.
Because of the tower's location near Cologne's MediaPark, it is home to several media sector companies.
The observation deck and restaurant, located on the 30th floor, were opened to the public in June 2006.

## Architecture

Designed around a load-bearing central core, the reinforced concrete tower with an 18-metre (59 ft) mast to its upper end was built in cooperation between the architectural firm Kohl & Kohl and Parisian architect Jean Nouvel.
The glass facade of the building was designed with reflected light in mind. Pictures of the Cologne Cathedral and the skyline of Cologne's Old Town were applied to the glass via screen-printing. Depending on light exposure, different combinations of these images appear on the building.

## Transmitter

From the antenna on top of the tower, three FM frequencies are broadcast mainly for the northern districts of Cologne: 98.6 MHz/0.4 kW WDR 2 Regionalfenster Cologne, 87.6 MHz/0.3 kW WDR Eins Live, and 89.9 MHz/0.03 kW Germany Kultur. Despite the low power levels, the height of the antenna allows all frequencies to transmit to the northern suburbs. In 2002, the Cologne Tower replaced the former FM transmitter site on the nearby Hansahochaus on Hansaring.
# David Serrano (badminton)

David Serrano Vílchez (born 11 October 1968) is a Spanish badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Moyencharia joeli

Moyencharia joeli is a moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in north-central and north-east central Nigeria and probably north-western Cameroon.

## Etymology

The species is named for Joel Mutisya Kioko.
# Clinton (film)

Clinton is a biographical film about former President Bill Clinton. Produced by PBS for the series of American Experience, the film documents Clinton's life, from childhood until the end of his second term in 2001. Clinton features interviews with political advisers, campaign strategists, and childhood friends. The film is narrated by Campbell Scott. It was released in 2012.

## Production

The film is part of the American Experience series: "The Presidents".

## Cast

* James Carville
* Joe Klein
* Harold Ickes
* John Harris
* Dick Morris
* Michael Waldman
* Connie Chung
* Carol Willis
* Gail Sheehy
* Robert Reich
* Bernard W. Nussbaum
* David Maraniss
* Carolyn Staley
* Joe Purvis
* Nigel Hamilton
* William Chafe
* Paul Fray
* John Brummett
* Bobby Roberts
* Max Brantley
* Maria Crider
* Ernie Dumas
* Frank White
* Betsey Wright
* Christiane Amanpour
* Kofi Annan

## Music

The sound recordists of the movie are:
* Len Schmitz
* Bob Freeman
* Tommy Alford
* David Settlemoir
* Roger Phenix
* Doug Dunderdale
* Adrienne Wade
# Isoscalar

In particle physics, isoscalar refers to the scalar transformation of a particle or field under the SU(2) group of isospin. Isoscalars are a singlet state, with total isospin 0 and the third component of isospin 0, much like a singlet state in a 2-particle addition of spin. Mesons which have all flavor quantum numbers equal to zero, are known as isoscalars.
# Eamonn Sheridan

Eamonn Peter Sheridan (born 14 May 1989) is a retired professional rugby union player, who played in the Top 14, English Premiership and the Pro12. Prior to finishing his club career in France he represented Leinster in the Pro12, Rotherham Titans in the RFU Championship and London Irish in the English Premiership. Sheridan has also represented Ireland under-18s and under-20s at international level.

## Club career

At 6'4' and 108 kg Sheridan is a physical presence with the ability to play at both inside and outside centre. Born in Birmingham, Sheridan was educated at St. Patrick's Classical School in Navan, Ireland. He spent four years in the Leinster Academy as well as making three First Team appearances in the Pro12.
Sheridan joined Championship side Rotherham Titans for the 2012–13 season. Making 19 appearances in the league and three in the British & Irish Cup, including Rotherham's 59–26 win over Plymouth Albion in which he scored two tries.
London Irish announced, on 10 April 2013, the signing of Sheridan as well as fellow Rotherham Titan centre Fergus Mulchrone, both penning two-year contracts. Sheridan made his Irish debut on 7 September 2013 at Twickenham in the 42–20 defeat to Saracens. Sheridan made a great start to his London Irish career, voted by the supporters as the best player in the opening five Premiership matches. In the 2013–2014 season Sheridan formed a formidable centre partnership with Fergus Mulchrone in both defence and attack making 24 appearances and scoring four tries.
Oyonnax Rugby announced, on 27 March 2015, the signing of Sheridan on a two-year deal via the team's official Twitter account. Sheridan scored his first try on his debut against Bordeaux Bègles on Saturday 29 August 2015.

## International career

Though he was born in England, Sheridan represented Ireland under-18s and under-20s at international level. After a number of strong performances, notably against Worcester Warriors, Sheridan was backed by then London Irish Director of Rugby Brian Smith to go on and make full international honours.
# List of tyrants of Syracuse

Syracuse (Ancient Greek: Συρακοῦσαι) was an ancient Greek city-state, located on the east coast of Sicily, Magna Graecia. The city was founded by settlers from Corinth in 734 or 733 BCE, and was conquered by the Romans in 212 BCE, after which it became the seat of Roman rule in Sicily. Throughout much of its history as an independent city, it was governed by a succession of tyrants, with only short periods of democracy and oligarchy. While Pindar addressed the Deinomenids as kings (basileus) in his odes, it is not clear that this (or any other title) was officially used by any of the tyrants until Agathocles adopted the title in 304.

## Tyrants of Syracuse
### Deinomenids (485–465)

* Gelon I (485 BCE–478 BCE)
* Hiero I (478 BCE–466 BCE)
* Thrasybulus (466 BCE–465 BCE)
Thrasybulus was deposed in 465 and Syracuse had a republican government for the next sixty years. This period is usually known as the Second Democracy (465-405). The extent to which Syracuse was a democracy in the same sense as Athens during this period is debated.

### Dionysii (405–344)

* Dionysius the Elder (405 BCE–367 BCE)
* Dionysius the Younger (367 BCE–356 BCE)
* Dion (357 BCE–355 BCE)
* Calippus (355 BCE–353 BCE)
* Hipparinus [de] (353 BCE–c.350 BCE)
* Nysaeus [de] (c.350 BCE–346 BCE)
* Dionysius the Younger (restored, 346 BCE–344 BCE)

### Timoleon (345–337)

* Timoleon (345 BCE–337 BCE)
Timoleon revived a republican form of government in Syracuse, which continued after his death. This period is usually known as the Third Democracy (337-317). The name is misleading; for at least some of the period Syracuse was run as an oligarchy.

### Agathocles (317–289)

* Agathocles (317 BCE–289 BCE)
Numismatic evidence suggests that republican government may have existed for a few years between the death of Agathokles and Hicetas' assumption of power; this is sometimes referred to as the Fourth Democracy (289-287?). Nothing is known about it.

### Interregnum (289–276)

* Hicetas (289 BCE–280 BCE)
* Thinion [it] & Sosistratus [it] (279 BC–277 BCE)
* Pyrrhus of Epirus (278–276 BCE)

### Hieronids (275–214)

* Hiero II (275 BCE–215 BCE)
** Gelo II (until 216 BCE)
* Hieronymus (215 BCE–214 BCE)
In the aftermath of the devastating Roman defeat at the Battle of Cannae, Hieronymus entered into an alliance with Hannibal, which would ultimately decide the city's fate politically. As a result of Syracuse's support for Carthage, the Romans under Marcus Claudius Marcellus began besieging the city in 214 BC. Hieronymus was assassinated shortly thereafter and a republican government restored (the Fifth Democracy) but the city fell to the Romans in 212 BCE.