OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip I, Count of Boulogne

Philip I of Boulogne (Philip Hurepel) (1200–1235) was a French prince, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis in his own right, and Count of Boulogne, Mortain, Aumale, and Dammartin-en-Goële jure uxoris.
Philip was born in September 1200, the son of Philip II of France and his controversial third wife Agnes of Merania. Illegitimacy shadowed his birth and career, but he was legitimated by Pope Innocent III. He was associated with founding the Tour du Guet in Calais. He is the first recorded person to bear a differenced version of the arms of France.

## Marriage

Philip was married in c. 1223 to Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne. Philip, by right of his wife, became Count of Boulogne, Mortain, Aumale, and Dammartin-en-Goële. He revolted against his sister-in-law Blanche of Castile when his elder half-brother Louis VIII died in 1226. When Philip died in 1235, Matilda continued to reign and was married to Afonso III of Portugal.
Matilda and Philip had:
* Alberic of Boulogne
* Joan of Boulogne, married Gaucher de Châtillon in 1236.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Philip I, Count of Boulogne :
# Westphalia North (electoral district)

Westphalia North was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
It comprised the contemporary Regierungsbezirke of Münster and Minden from the Prussian province of Westphalia, the Grafschaft Schaumburg district from the province of Hesse-Nassau, and the small states of Lippe and Schaumburg-Lippe. It was constituency 17 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 1.5 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 15.8 | 10.7 |
| | USPD | 2.1 | 8.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| | SPD | 30.6 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 22.0 | 24.4 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 15.6 |
| | DDP | 9.8 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| | Centre | 42.1 | 39.6 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 31.9 | 28.7 |
| | DVP | 6.6 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| | WP | | | | 0.9 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | CSVD | | | | | | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| | DNVP | 8.7 | 10.0 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 9.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
| | Nazi | | | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 12.0 | 25.7 | 22.3 | 34.9 |
| Other | Other | 0.1 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 86.8 | 85.4 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 78.8 | 84.2 | 85.9 | 82.2 | 89.7 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 13 |
| 1920 | 14 |
| May 1924 | 15 |
| Dec 1924 | 15 |
| 1928 | 16 |
| 1930 | 19 |
| Jul 1932 | 22 |
| Nov 1932 | 21 |
| 1933 | 24 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# Belisario Sosa

Belisario Sosa ( Lima, 1846- Lima, February 13, 1933 ) was a Peruvian medical doctor and politician. He served as Second Vice President of the Republic in the first government of Augusto Leguía (1908-1912). He served as Minister of Development and Public Works in the second government of José Pardo (1915-1917).

## Biography

He studied at Seminario de Santo Toribio and at Convictorio de San Carlos . Then he entered the Faculty of Medicine of the University of San Marcos, from where he graduated as a bachelor in 1868, a graduate in 1869 and a doctor of medicine in 1872. After completing studies, he dedicated himself to teaching in different universities .
When the War of the Pacific broke out, he joined in the health service of the Army. He was admitted in the Army with the rank of lieutenant. Together with Juan Cancio Cancino, he played a role in the construction of the "Hospital de la Cruz Blanca", which was founded by the assistance of influential women in the Lima elite, including Jesús Yturbide de Piérola (wife of dictator Nicolás de Piérola).For this initiative, he received a special medal.
After the war, he was appointed chief surgeon of the army in 1885. In 1889, he became professor of Military Hygiene at the Military Academy . He contributed to the foundation of the department of Medicine, and he was elected deputy dean (1899) and dean (1903) in the department . He was appointed director of the women's clinic at the Hospital de Santa Ana (1903). He attended the Latin American Medical Congress summit in Buenos Aires (1904). Back in Peru, he formed and headed the commission in charge of studying the problem of tuberculosis in the country, which was able to launch a successful campaign against the disease.
Simultaneously, he was active in politics. He was a member of the Constitutional Party. He was elected senator from Amazonas (1894) and Tacna (1906). He was also a delegate from the court of justice in the National Electoral Board (1905-1911). The electoral board was dissolved by President Augusto B. Leguía to hinder the competitiveness of the opposition.
He was elected Second vice president of the Republic in 1908–1912, while Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue was elected as the First vice president, in the first government of Leguía.
He was president of the Public Charitable Society from 1913 to 1914.
During José Pardo's second government, he was appointed Minister of Development, a position he held from August 23, 1915, to July 27, 1917.
# Epiphany Chapel, Vevčani

The Epiphany Chapel is a Macedonian Orthodox wayside shrine, colloquially referred to as a chapel, in the village of Vevčani.

## Location

The church is located within Vevčani Springs in the locality/area called Izvor. Nearby, in the river, every year on Epiphany day, the cross is thrown to be caught by the believers.

## Gallery

* The temple in 2015
* The temple in 2015
* The temple in 2018
* The temple in 2018
* The temple in 2023
* The temple in 2023
* The temple in 2023
# Evpaty Kolovrat

Evpaty Kolovrat (Russian: Евпатий Коловрат, romanized: Yevpaty Kolovrat, IPA:; c. 1200 – 1238) is a Russian bogatyr described in The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan. According to the tale, he died while fighting the vastly superior army of the Mongol ruler Batu Khan, trying to avenge the destruction of Ryazan a few weeks earlier.

## Appearance in the Tale

Kolovrat was visiting Chernigov at the time of the Siege of Ryazan, which occurred between 16 and 21 December 1237. Learning about the tragedy, he rushed back home, only to find the city destroyed and most its inhabitants killed. He gathered 1,700 people from his soldiers and from the survivors of the siege and went after Batu Khan with a sole purpose of avenging the carnage. Kolovrat's forces suddenly attacked the rear-guard of Batu Khan's army and annihilated it in a fierce battle. Perplexed, Batu Khan sent out a much larger force, led by his relative Khostovrul. Khostovrul promised to capture Kolovrat alive, and accordingly challenged Kolovrat to a duel. A man of extraordinary strength, Kolovrat split his opponent in half with his sword and proceeded to kill the surrounding Mongols, splitting many of them down to the saddle. Khostovrul's remaining soldiers retreated and killed Kolovrat from a distance using stone launchers. In a sign of respect for Kolovrat's bravery, Batu Khan returned his body to his soldiers and let them return home. The bodies of the princes are brought back to Ryazan by Yuri Ingvarevich and the tale ends with their burial.

## Legacy

The bravery and strength of Kolovrat were praised in the Russian literature, art and media by
* Nikolay Yazykov in "Evpaty" (1824)
* Lev Mei in the "Song about boyar Evpaty Kolovrat" (1859)
* Sergei Yesenin in The Tale of Evpaty Kolovrat (1912)
* Vasily Yan in Chapter 3 "Evpaty the Fierce" of the book Batu (1942)
* Sergei Golitsyn in "The legend of Evpaty Kolovrat" (1984)
* Furious (Legend of Kolovrat) film of Ivan Shuvkhovetsky and Dzhanik Fayziev (2017). He is played by Russian actor Ilya Malakov.
* Evpatiy Kolovrat, an icebreaker for the Russian Navy
The tale of Kolovrat is depicted in the 1985 Soviet short animated film The Tale of Evpaty Kolovrat and is being produced as a full-length movie.
# Karjalan Maa

Karjalan Maa was a regional newspaper published in Joensuu, Finland, between 1918 and 28 April 2011. It was the organ and the last provincial paper of the Center Party.

## History and profile

Karjalan Maa was established in March 1917. Its first issue was published in 1918 with title Korpi-Jaakko. The paper had its headquarters in Joensuu. In the mid-1950s the paper came out six times per week. It was published by Maakunnan Kustannus Oy three times a week until April 2010 when it began to be published once a week.
Karjalan Maa was one of the newspapers owned by the Center Party. The other one is Suomenmaa. The editor of Karjalan Maa was Viljo Laitinen in 1972, and he published an article which criticized the Finnish President Urho Kekkonen for not adequately taking into account the situation of the poor in regard to the reforms in pensions. After the publication of the article Kekkonen sent a displeased letter to the newspaper.
As of 1957 the circulation of Karjalan Maa was 10,113 copies. Pekka Puustinen served as the editor-in-chief of the paper which ceased publication on 28 April 2011.
# Bogdanci wind turbines

Bogdanci wind turbines park ( PVE Bogdanci), also known as Wind park „Bogdanci“) is a wind park near the town Bogdanci, North Macedonia. Its construction began in May 2013 and was finished in February 2014. The wind turbines began commercial operations within North Macedonia's electricity distribution network on 21 March 2014.

## Location

The Bogdanci wind turbines park is located near the town Bogdanci, on the Ranavec hill which rises above Bogdanci. It covers an area of 29 hm$^2$ (347,000 sq yd).

## Building
### First stage

The first stage of the project ended in February 2014 after all of the 16 planned wind turbines were raised up and completed, while in March 2014 they were connected to the MEPSO distribution network. After connecting followed test trials, after which the commercial operations began.
During March 2014, the road infrastructure, power line connections, command building, and the 20/110 kW electrical substation were also finished. The total cost for building the wind park was EUR 55.5 million, of which EUR 47.9 million (86.3%) were borrowed from Germany through KfW Bank, while the remaining EUR 7.6 million (13.7%) were taken from Elektrani na Makedonija's own budget.

### Stage 2

In the second stage of the project, six additional wind turbines shall be added, which will increase the installed power to 50 MW, resulting in an annual green energy production of 125 GW·h.

## Commercial operations

The test period started with the wind park's connection to the Macedonian electricity distribution system, and after it had been completed, the wind turbines entered the commercial operations phase. The wind turbines were connected to the electricity distributional network on 21 March 2014. Until 10 August 2014, the wind park delivered 31 GW·h of electricity, which is one third of its planned 100 GW·h annual production, sufficient for providing a city with a population of 60,000 with electricity.
# Lino Alarco Brediñana

José Lino Alarco Brediñana (Lima, 23 September 1835 - Lima, 13 June 1903) was a Peruvian physician and politician. He was elected as the first vice president of Peru in 1903, under the ticket of President Manuel Candamo, but he died before taking office.

## Biography

Lino was born to Toribio Alarco and Ignacia Brediñana. He studied at the Noel College and at the Santo Toribio Council Seminary. In 1851, he began studying medicine at Colegio de la Independencia (later the Faculty of Medicine of the University of San Marcos) and graduated as a doctor in 1858 with a thesis on "Liver abscesses". He then served as assistant professor of Descriptive Anatomy and main professor of General Pathology and outpatient clinic for men, dictating this last subject in the old Hospital of San Andrés, and later in the Dos de Mayo Hospital, which was inaugurated in 1875 by the government of Manuel Pardo.
In 1870 he went to Europe to develop his knowledge, and travelled to France and Italy. He learned modern techniques of antisepsis and the application of chloroform as an anesthetic during surgeries. Back in Peru in 1872, he was the first individual to carry out major surgical operations, including an ovariotomy, the details of which he published in the journal La Gaceta Médica in 1878.
In 1876 he was elected senator from the department of Huancavelica to the Congress of the Republic of Peru. In 1880, he served as state Councilor in the dictatorship of Nicolás de Piérola. In 1881, he represented the province of Trujillo in the National Assembly convention in Ayacucho. In 1890, he was elected senator from the department of Amazonas and in 1891, he was elected alternate senator for Huancavelica and was elected in full capacity as senator in 1894.
Between 1899 and 1903, he served as vice-rector of the University of San Marcos.
For the presidential elections of May 1903, an alliance between the Civilista Party and the Constitutional or "Cacerista" Party was formed. The civilistas launched Manuel Candamo as a candidate for the presidency, while the constitutionalists, managed to elected Lino Alarco and Serapio Calderón as candidates for the first and second vice presidents, respectively. The alliance won in the elections, since there was no opposition. However, Lino Alarco died months before the transfer of power took place, so he did not take the oath of office. Although the issue of electing a new first vice president was discussed in Congress, it was not implemented. Candamo also died eight months after assuming power, victim of a sudden illness. So Serapio Calderón had to assume power temporarily, in his capacity as the sole vice president.
Lino Alarco was one of the founders of the Lima Medicine Society, an institution of whose he served as president in 1877. He is also among the founders of the National Academy of Medicine ( 1889 ). He was also a collaborator of La Gaceta Médica, an organ of the Lima Medicine Society.
# Neville Tiller

Neville Tiller (4 August 1937 – 5 May 2021) was a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Early life

Tiller was born in Sydney. He was educated at Marist Brothers High School, Greymouth.

## Playing career

Tiller toured Great Britain and France with the Kiwis in 1961.
# Akkar al-Atika

Akkar al-Atika (Arabic: عكار العتيقه, romanized: ʿAkkar al-ʿAtiqa; also spelled Akkar al-Atiqa or Aakkar El Aatiqa) is a town and municipality located in the Akkar Governorate in northern Lebanon. It is about 135 kilometres (84 mi) north of Beirut. Akkar al-Atika contains the 11th-century fortress of Gibelacar (Hisn Ibn Akkar in Arabic), which was utilized by the Crusaders and became the headquarters of the Sayfa clan, whose members were chieftains and Ottoman governors of Tripoli and its districts in from the late 16th until the mid-17th centuries.
The village had a estimated population of 17,000 living in about 3,550 houses in 2011. Its inhabitants are Sunni Muslims. The average elevation of Akkar al-Atika is 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) above sea level and the village has a total land area of 2,838 hectares. Most of the village's labor force, who form about a third of the population, mainly work in the military or education sector with about 10% deriving their main income from permanent or seasonal agriculture. Nonetheless, agriculture constitutes as a supplementary income for much of the population. The relatively large role it plays in the village stems from its abundance of cultivable land; most of the village's households own at least a tract of agricultural land or work in it. The principal crops grown apples, walnuts, peaches, persimmon, olives and tomatoes and the main agricultural products are apple cider and vinegar, fruit jams, chickens, milk and cheeses. Much of Akkar al-Atika's agricultural output is sold in the markets of Tripoli and the governorate capital of Halba.
Akkar al-Atika has abundant forest lands, though over half of its forests were destroyed between 2000 and 2010 due to fires, woodcutting and conversion of the lands for agricultural use.

## Notable residents

* Ahmad Ali El Zein, novelist, filmmaker and journalist
# Rebel Never Gets Old

"Rebel Never Gets Old" is a mash-up of the songs "Rebel Rebel" and "Never Get Old", where the two songs are mixed into each other, produced by producer Mark Vidler, also known as Go Home Productions. This was Bowie's last single release (barring remixes and remasters) for nearly 10 years, until 2013's "Where Are We Now?".

## Background, release and promotion

Bowie had released his album Reality in late 2003, and to support an advertising campaign with Audi of America, had Vidler produce several mixes of "Rebel Never Gets Old" for the commercial, Internet download, and a single release. The download was made available in May 2004, followed by the single release in June, and was included with some copies of Reality in Europe in 2004. The single peaked at #47 in the UK charts in June 2004. As part of the advertising campaign, an online competition invited contestants to create their own mash-ups from select Bowie songs (some from Reality and some from his past repertoire); the winner mashed up "Shake It" with "She'll Drive the Big Car" and won a new Audi as a result.

## Track listing
### CD: ISO-Columbia / COL 674971 (EU)

* "Rebel Never Gets Old" (Radio Mix) 3:25
* "Rebel Never Gets Old" (7th Heaven Edit) 4:17
* "Rebel Never Gets Old" (7th Heaven Mix) 7:22
* "Days" (Album version) 3:19
# I Breathe

I Breathe is a song written by Alexander Bard and Anders Wollbeck. It was recorded by Vacuum, who released it as a single scoring a late 1996-early 1997 hit. Single peaked #4 in Italy singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1996-1997) | Peak position |
| Sweden | 2 |
# Emma Robarts

Emma Robarts (died 1 May 1877) was a British Christian activist who formed a group known as the Prayer Union. The organisation combined in 1877 with an organisation created by Mary Jane Kinnaird to form the Young Women's Christian Association.

## History

Robarts was the daughter of Nathaniel Robarts, a London woollen draper, and was one of six daughters, five of whom remained unmarried and lived together in Barnet, Hertfordshire.
In 1855, she decided to form a group that could pray for other women. The first group consisted of 23 Christian women who met in Barnet in Middlesex. The idea of offering prayers was popular and within four years, there were brackets throughout the United Kingdom. Robarts intended to appeal to all classes of women in order that their combined prayers could provide for the "eternal salvation" of other young women. The group had initially called themselves the "Young Women's Christian Association" echoing the YMCA which had been formed in 1844, however in 1855, they settled on the name of the "Prayer Union". By 1872, there were 130 branches in Britain supplying Bible study, group prayer and social events. There were a few places where women could stay.
Robarts met Mary Jane Kinnaird who had also created an organisation in 1855 to provide accommodation for nurses travelling to and from the Crimean War but which had widened its base to provide housing for Christian women. They merged their organisations to form what would become the Young Women's Christian Association. The founding date of the YWCA has been given as 1876 or 1877. Kinnaird and Robarts had met in 1876 and an agreement was made in January 1877. Robarts died on 1 May 1877, before the merger was announced at the end of the year that created "The London Young Women's Institute Union and Christian Association".
# Electoral district of Port Stephens

Port Stephens is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is represented by Kate Washington of the Labor Party.
Port Stephens includes most of the Port Stephens Council in the Hunter region (excluding Fern Bay and Fullerton Cove), and parts of the southern Mid-Coast Council in the Mid North Coast region (including Hawks Nest and Tea Gardens).

## History

Port Stephens was created in 1988, partly replacing Gloucester.

## Members for Port Stephens

| Member | Party | Term |
| Bob Martin | Labor | 1988–1999 |
| John Bartlett | Labor | 1999–2007 |
| Craig Baumann | Liberal | 2007–2014 |
| Craig Baumann | Independent | 2014–2015 |
| Kate Washington | Labor | 2015–present |

## Election results

2023 New South Wales state election: Port Stephens :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Kate Washington | 27,957 | 53.60 | +5.46 |
| | Liberal | Nathan Errington | 11,883 | 22.78 | −17.14 |
| | One Nation | Mark Watson | 6,720 | 12.88 | +12.88 |
| | Greens | Jordan Jensen | 2,511 | 4.81 | +1.01 |
| | Animal Justice | Michelle Buckmaster | 1,569 | 3.01 | +0.39 |
| | Informed Medical Options | Angela Ketas | 769 | 1.47 | +1.47 |
| | Sustainable Australia | Beverley Jelfs | 752 | 1.44 | −0.54 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 52,161 | 97.18 | +0.66 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,511 | 2.82 | −0.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,672 | 89.04 | −2.03 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Kate Washington | 30,777 | 69.02 | +13.27 |
| | Liberal | Nathan Errington | 13,812 | 30.98 | −13.27 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +13.27 | |
# Renato Serio

Renato Serio (5 October 1946 – 4 November 2024) was an Italian composer, conductor, and arranger.

## Life and career

Born in Lucca, Serio studied piano, conducting, composition and electronic music. He started his career in the 1960s collaborating with artists such as Shirley Bassey and Nini Rosso.
His collaborations included ones with B.B. King, Dionne Warwick, Tom Jones, Bryan Adams, John Denver, Adriano Celentano, The Corrs, The Manhattan Transfer, Andrea Bocelli, Sarah Brightman, Lucio Dalla, Randy Crawford, Laura Pausini, Miriam Makeba, Riccardo Cocciante, Renato Zero, Anggun, Gianni Morandi, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Gino Vannelli, Antonello Venditti, Angelo Branduardi, Mia Martini, Jennifer Paige, and Amedeo Minghi.
He was the impresario of the Polish singer Anna German. On 27 August 1967 in Italy, on the road between Forlì and Milan, Serio fell asleep at the wheel. They got into a serious car accident. At high speed the car impresario of the singer crashed into a concrete fence. Anna was thrown from the car through the windshield. She suffered multiple fractures, internal injuries. After the incident, Anna German did not regain consciousness for a week, and Serio received fractures of the hand and foot.
Serio composed the music for several musical comedies by Garinei & Giovannini, as well as film scores including Innocence and Desire (1974), The Pumaman (1980), Hit Man (1982), Alone in the Dark (1982), The Third Solution (1988), and The Invisible Ones (1988). He also composed the music of the political anthem of Forza Italia.
Serio died on 4 November 2024, at the age of 78.