OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pipistrel WATTsUP

The Pipistrel WATTsUP is an electric aircraft proof-of-concept trainer design that was built in Slovenia by Pipistrel.
The aircraft is based upon the Pipistrel Alpha Trainer, which was itself related to the Pipistrel Sinus and Virus designs. The WATTsUP was first publicly shown at the Salon de Blois airshow, in France on 30 August 2014.
The proof of concept resulted in the Pipistrel Alpha Electro production aircraft.

## Design and development

The WATTsUP is a high-wing, cantilever monoplane of pod-and-boom configuration with a T-tail. The cabin has two seats in side-by-side configuration. The WATTsUP is powered by an 85 kW (114.0 hp) electric motor developed by Siemens AG, that weighs just 14 kg (31 lb). The initial climb rate is over 5.1 m/s (1,000 ft/min).
The manufacturer claims the electric motor produces more power than a Rotax 912 and can be fully charged in about one hour. The airplane is expected to be capable of flying for about one hour with a 30-minute reserve and it is most efficient in the traffic pattern where as much as 13 percent of the energy is recuperated during each approach.
The initial base price is intended to be less than 100,000 Euros.

## Specifications (WATTsUP)

Data from AVweb and Manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 9.51 m$^2$ (102.4 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 11.3:1
* Empty weight: 314 kg (692 lb) with batteries
* Gross weight: 550 kg (1,213 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens AG electric motor, 50 kW (67 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch wooden propeller, 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 194 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Cruise speed: 157 km/h (98 mph, 85 kn)
* Stall speed: 69 km/h (43 mph, 37 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (155 mph, 135 kn)
* Range: 150 km (93 mi, 81 nmi)
* Endurance: 1.5 hrs
* Service ceiling: 4,900 m (16,000 ft)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Maximum glide ratio: 15:1
* Rate of climb: 6.1 m/s (1,200 ft/min)
# Aksel Gresvig (sailor)

Aksel Hroar Gresvig (born 21 November 1941) is a Norwegian competitive sailor. He was born in Oslo. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, in the Tempest class.
# Alf Olsen (gymnast)

Alf Olsen (4 November 1925 – 24 February 2001) was a Norwegian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Anstein Gjengedal

Anstein Birger Gjengedal (born 26 November 1944) is a former Norwegian police chief.
He was born in Lom. He was a public prosecutor in Eidsivating from 1977 until 1989 when he became deputy director of the Norwegian National Authority for the Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime. He then served as director from 1996 to 2000, and in 2000 he became Chief of Police of Oslo, until his successor Hans Sverre Sjøvold took over in June 2012.
He is currently the director for the Prosecution Committee in Anti-doping Norge. He has been an ever-present member of the Trial Committee for the Norwegian Skating Association since being elected in 1980.
In his youth Gjengedal competed as a speed skater for Lom Idrettslag until 1961 and then joined Lillehammer Skøiteklubb for the seasons 1961/62–1963/64 and from 1964/65-season he changed his club again and this time to Oslo Idrettslag.
# Arne Bergodd

Arne Bergodd (born 16 August 1948) is a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist.
He received a silver medal in coxless fours at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, together with Finn Tveter, Rolf Andreassen, and Ole Nafstad.
# Arne Larsen (cross-country skier)

Arne Larsen (7 July 1909 – 29 May 1981) was a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1938 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti.
He also competed in long-distance running. At the Norwegian athletics championships he won silver medals in both 5000 and 10,000 metres in both 1938 and 1939. He also won bronze medals in cross-country running in 1937 and 1938. Each of these races were won by Odd Rasdal. Larsen represented Hamar IL in 1937 and Ottestad IL from 1938.
For his achievements in multiple sports he received the Egebergs Ærespris in 1939, the last winner before the start of World War II.

## Cross-country skiing results
### World Championships

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1938 | 28 | 85 | — | Silver |
# Arne Legernes

Arne Legernes (18 May 1931 – 14 August 2022) was a Norwegian footballer, who played as a midfielder.
He played for Molde, making his senior debut in 1948. His brothers Odd, Bjørn and Tore also played for the club. Because of electrical engineering studies in Trondheim, he transferred to first-tier team Freidig in 1954, but came back to Molde in 1956 and contributed to Molde's promotion to 1957–58 Norwegian Main League. He played one match for Molde in Norwegian Main League against Sandefjord on 28 July 1957, before he moved to Larvik. In Larvik he had gotten a new job and started to play for Larvik Turn, where he played the rest of his active career.
Legernes also played for the Norway national team 41 times and scored one goal.
In 1969, Legernes moved to Asker and became a coach of Stabæk (from 1970 to 1972 and 1982), Asker and Jevnaker (1984–1985).
Legernes died on 14 August 2022, at the age of 89.
# Arne Risa

Arne Risa (born 5 May 1944) is a former Norwegian long-distance runner who specialized in 3000 metres steeplechase and 10,000 metres. He represented IL Gular.
At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he finished eighth in the 3000 m SC final in 9:09.98 minutes. He finished sixth at the 1969 European Championships. He was the Norwegian champion in 1968 and 1969.
His personal best time was 8:31.6 minutes achieved in August 1970 at Bislett stadion.
Over 10,000 m he had a personal best of 28:24.41 minutes, achieved in August 1971 in Helsinki. He was the Norwegian champion in this event in 1962-1972 and 1974.
# Asbjørn Hansen

Asbjørn Hansen (29 May 1930 – 25 March 2017) was a Norwegian football goalkeeper who played for Sparta and Sarpsborg. He is regarded as one of Norway's best goalkeepers of all time, and was first-choice goalkeeper for the Norway national team through most of the 1950s.
Hansen made his senior debut for Sparta in 1948, and was a member of the Sparta team that won the Norwegian Football Cup in 1952. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving member from the cup-winning team. In 1958, following Sparta's relegation from the Norwegian Main League the previous year, Hansen joined city rivals Sarpsborg FK, where he played until his retirement from top-level football in 1962.
on 25 June 1952, Hansen made his debut for the Norwegian national team in a friendly against Yugoslavia, and he remained first-choice goalkeeper throughout most of the next decade, playing his last international in 1961. In total, he won 52 caps for Norway. Only Erik Thorstvedt (97 caps), Rune Jarstein (65 caps as of February 2020) and Thomas Myhre (56 caps) have played more matches for Norway as goalkeeper.
# Asle Sjåstad

Asle Sjåstad (6 January 1930 – 22 May 2009) was a Norwegian alpine skier.
He took eight national championships between 1955 and 1960, representing the club Geilo IL. He finished fifth at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1956, and at the 1956 Winter Olympics he acquired a fourteenth place in the downhill event, a 22nd place in the giant slalom event and an eighteenth place in the slalom event.
He died in May 2009 in Geilo.
# Audun Hadler-Olsen

Audun Hadler-Olsen (born 6 January 1969) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Birger Steen

Birger Steen (9 April 1907 – 25 August 1949) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in seven matches for the Norway national football team from 1926 to 1934.
# Bjørn Rime

Bjørn Rime (born 18 January 1945) is a Norwegian former football player and coach. He played 130 matches in the Eliteserien; nine seasons with Rosenborg BK and one with SK Gjøvik-Lyn. Being a defender he scored only four goals in these matches. He was capped once for Norway national football team. He was head coach for Rosenborg BK in the 1977 season.

## Career

Bjørn Rime grew up in Fagernes and played youth football for Fagernes IL before transferring to SK Gjøvik-Lyn in February 1960. He was selected for a youth national team training camp in 1963. He played for SK Gjøvik-Lyn when the club was in the Norwegian top division in the 1963 season.
In the spring of 1966 Rime played for Nor in Narvik, due to his being stationed in the area for military service. In the latter half of 1966 he featured for Gjøvik-Lyn again, but resided in Oslo and trained with Skeid during the winter break. Gjøvik-Lyn secured his services for 1967 as well.
He came to in Rosenborg in 1968 and quickly became regular as defender. Rime was capped once for Norway national football team in a match versus Iceland in 1971.
Rime was head coach of Rosenborg BK in the 1977 season. Rime now lives in Trondheim, managing a steel company.

## Honours
### Rosenborg BK

* Norwegian Premier League champion: 1969, 1971,
* Norwegian Premier League runner up: 1970, 1973
* Norwegian Cup win: 1971
* Norwegian Cup runner up: 1972, 1973
# Bjørn Viljugrein

Bjørn Viljugrein (born 24 November 1969) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder. He represented the Norway national team on one occasion in 1997.
He started his career in Strømmen IF and was drafted into the senior team in 1988. In 1992 he moved on to the larger club Vålerenga, only lasting one year and moving on to Lørenskog IF.
However, in 1995 he finally made his break onto the first tier when joining newly promoted Stabæk. From 1997 to 2001 he enjoyed a steady second spell with Vålerenga, though missing the 1999 season through a serious knee injury. He won the 1997 Norwegian Football Cup Final. In 2002 he rounded off with a season in Hønefoss BK.
# Carl Christiansen (rower)

Carl Christiansen (19 January 1909 – 1 July 1990) was a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Joint Global Ocean Flux Study

The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) was an international research programme on the fluxes of carbon between the atmosphere and ocean, and within the ocean interior. Initiated by the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), the programme ran from 1987 through to 2003, and became one of the early core projects of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP).
The overarching goal of JGOFS was to advance the understanding of, as well as improve the measurement of, the biogeochemical processes underlying the exchange of carbon across the air—sea interface and within the ocean. The programme aimed to study these processes from regional to global spatial scales, and from seasonal to interannual temporal scales, and to establish their sensitivity to external drivers such as climate change.
Early in the programme in 1988, two long-term time-series projects were established in the Atlantic and Pacific basins. These — Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) and Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) — continue to make observations of ocean hydrography, chemistry and biology to the present-day. In 1989, JGOFS undertook the multinational North Atlantic Bloom Experiment (NABE) to investigate and characterise the annual spring bloom of phytoplankton, a key feature in the carbon cycle of the open ocean.
An important aspect of JGOFS lay in its objective to develop an increased network of observations, made using routine procedures, and curated such that they were easily available to researchers. JGOFS also oversaw the development of models of the marine system based on understanding gained from its observational programme.
# Dan Riisnes

Dan Riisnes (born 20 May 1965) is a Norwegian former football goalkeeper, which has worked as goalkeeper coach at Brann since 1999.

## Player career

Riisnes made his debut for Brann as an 18-year-old, when both Stein Norstad and Geir André Johannessen was unavailable for play. In total, he played 40 matches for Brann from 1983 to 1989.

## Coaching career

Riisnes have since 1999 been goalkeeper coach at Brann and Norwegian youth international teams.
On a couple of occasions inn 2007 and 2008 he was on Brann's bench as their goalkeeper-reserve on the first team.
# Edgar Falch

Edgar Falch (2 November 1930 – 18 November 2013) was a Norwegian international football defender. Falch played for Viking his entire career where he played 139 league games and scored nine goals. He won the league with Viking in 1957–58 and the Cup in 1953 and 1959. Falch was capped 28 times for Norway.
Falch died in Stavanger in November 2013, aged 83. He was the grandfather of the goalkeeper Aslak Falch.
# Egil Jevanord

Egil Jevanord (3 July 1918 – 3 April 2000) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in five matches for the Norway national football team from 1945 to 1947.
# Egil Søby

Egil Vike Søby (born 25 November 1945) is a retired Norwegian sprint canoeist. He competed in the four-man 1000 m sprint at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a gold and a bronze medal, respectively. Between 1966 and 1971 Søby collected six medals in various events at the world and European championships, including two gold medals in K-4 10,000 m.
# Einar Halle

Einar Halle (born 29 December 1943) is a Norwegian former football referee who also represented Molde FK as a player. He officiated 187 matches in Tippeligaen, in addition to 130 matches as a UEFA referee. He has later been a referee observer.

## Career

Halle hails from Molde and was a promising goalkeeper in his youth. He played 50 matches for Molde FK's first team between 1962 and 1964. He landed on his head during a match against Skarbøvik, and was in hospital for two days. This injury ended his career in Molde FK, but he continued his career as a goalkeeper in lower leagues for Træff and Rival.
Halle started refereeing after his career as player in Molde FK ended, and continued to represent Molde FK as a referee. Halle became a national referee in 1970, and officiated 187 matches in Tippeligaen between 1973 and 1993. He was a part of Molde FK's board, but was told in 1975 that he had to resign from his position by the Norwegian FA. Halle officiated the Norwegian Football Cup final in 1980 between Vålerenga and Lillestrøm, and the final between Fredrikstad and Viking in 1984 and was one of the first referees to have officiated two Norwegian Cup finals.
Halle became an UEFA referee in 1980 and officiated approximately 130 matches across Europe for the next 11 years, including the quarterfinal of the 1986–87 UEFA Cup between Borussia Mönchengladbach and Vitória de Guimarães and the 1990 World Cup qualifier between England and Albania at old Wembley Stadium.
In a match between Austria Wien and Werder Bremen, Halle blew his whistle for half time even though the match had only elapsed for 40 minutes, because he forgot that the match was postponed for five minutes. He realized his mistake before the players entered the changing rooms, and the teams resumed playing. After this incident, Halle was called "Halbzeit Halle" (half-time Halle) by his referee-colleagues. Halle has admitted that clubs tried to bribe him and his colleagues ahead of European matches during the 1980s, but insisted that neither he, nor any of the Norwegian referees that he travelled with, ever accepted the bribes.
In 1995, Halle became a referee-observer for UEFA, and his first match as an observer was the match between Juventus and Manchester United. The UEFA Women's Champions League match between Standard Liège and Turbine Potsdam on 26 September 2012, was his last as a referee-observer.
# Einar Sagstuen

Einar Sagstuen (born March 22, 1951) is a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed during the 1970s. He won the silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1976 | 24 | — | — | 12 | Silver |
# Erik Erichsen

Erik Erichsen (born 15 July 1950) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Erik Gogstad

Erik Christian Gogstad (born 7 May 1963) is a Norwegian bobsledder. He was born in Sandefjord, and represented the club Viking Bobklubb. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, in men's two together with Atle Norstad.
# Erik Wiik-Hansen

Erik Wiik-Hansen (3 July 1934 – 5 March 2008) was a Norwegian competitive sailor. He was born in Bærum. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, in the dragon class.
# Finn Johannesen

Finn Johannesen (23 August 1907 – 27 December 1984) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in six matches for the Norway national football team from 1931 to 1933.
# Finn Varde Jespersen

Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 – 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II, he was a pilot with the rank of lieutenant. He perished during the invasion of Normandy.

## Orienteering career

He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen née Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where only Sweden and Norway participated because of travel restrictions for the Finnish athletes due to the recent outbreak of war, and Jespersen placed third in the individual contest. In the 1940 season he won a contest in Finland ahead of the Finnish orienteers Börje Malmström, Jan Gripenberg and Birger Lönnberg. This result has been described as the first noted Norwegian orienteering victory in Finland.

## World War II

Jespersen participated in the fighting during the German invasion of Norway in 1940. He then embarked on a long journey via Finland, Russia, Japan, crossing the Pacific Ocean and finally reaching North America. He received his pilot training at the Little Norway training camp in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Fellow orienteer Per Bergsland from IL Heming was also trained as a pilot in Toronto. Jespersen served as an instructor at the training school, and later as a pilot flying transport planes. After having been trained on combat aircraft, he joined RAF Bomber Command. Lieutenant Jespersen's Lancaster of 97 Squadron was shot down over Cherbourg the night between 5 and 6 June 1944. He was awarded the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal posthumously.
His diaries from 1940, edited by and with comments by John Berg, were published in 1983 as 9. april kommer jeg aldri til å glemme.... .
# Frank Hansen (rower)

Frank Hansen (born 4 August 1945) is a retired rower from Norway who specialized in the double sculls. In this event, he won silver medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1972 European Championships, together with Svein Thøgersen.
Since 1974, Hansen rowed with his younger brother Alf. They won a silver medal at the 1974 World Championships, followed by gold medals at the 1975, 1978 and 1979 World Championships and at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Evert Johanson

Evert Johanson (19 December 1918 – 25 May 2000) was a Norwegian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he lost to Martin Hansen of Denmark.
# Mount Proctor

Mount Proctor is a mountain in British Columbia, Canada located near Fernie. Scaling 2,393 m (7,851 ft), this limestone mountain is home to a very popular hiking trail.
The legend of Mount Proctor tells of a young Indian chief who could not decide whom to marry and was turned into the mountain. The Three Sisters peak facing Mount Proctor is said to be the three maidens. Before there was an Alpine resort at the Fernie Alpine Resort, there was an Alpine resort at Mount Proctor around 1960.
# Astypalaea (Cos)

Astypalaea or Astypalaia (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυπάλαια), also known as Isthmus or Isthmos (Ἰσθμός), was a town of ancient Greece in the southwest of the island of Cos, which the inhabitants abandoned in order to build Cos.
Its site is located near modern Kefalos.
# Nikolai Sorokin

Nikolai Evgenievich Sorokin (Russian: Николай Евгеньевич Сорокин; February 15, 1952 – March 26, 2013) was a Russian theatre and film actor, theatre director, educator, and People's Artist of Russia (1999). He was artistic director of the Rostov-on-Don academic drama theatre of a name Maxim Gorky and a deputy of the State Duma of the 3rd convocation.

## Biography

Nikolai Sorokin was born on February 15, 1952, in the Hutor Cossack Vesyolovsky District of Rostov Region, Russian's territory. In 1975 he graduated from the Rostov art school (teacher of actor skill People's Artist of the USSR Mikhail Bushnov) and went to work in the Rostov drama theatre. In 1984, Nikolai studied in Moscow, he graduated from the actor faculty of GITIS (teacher of actor skill People's Artist of the USSR Elina Bystritskaya). In 1996, Nikolai Sorokin was appointed artistic director of the Rostov academic drama theatre of a name Maxim Gorky. From 1999 to 2003 — Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation (vice-Chairperson of the committee on culture and tourism), a member of the political party United Russia. Since 2004, he was engaged in teaching activity. Professor of the Rostov branch of the St. Petersburg University of culture and arts, released two actors rate. Nikolai Sorokin has worked at the Rostov theatre of drama about forty years. As an actor has created a lot of different images, as a director staged many performances in his native Rostov theatre, also worked abroad.
Nikolai Sorokin died after a long illness on March 26, 2013.

## Recognition and awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1988)
* People's Artist of Russia (1999)
* Order of Friendship (1996)
* Medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class (2002)
* The Grand-Prix of the festival, prize for the original setting and the reading of the drama of Mikhail Sholokhov in the 21st century — performance «The Destiny of man» (2005 — All-Russian theatrical festival «The Stars of the Victory», Ryazan)
* The Premium of the name of Nikolay Akimov for the original setting — performance «The Cherry Orchard» (2010 — IV All-Russian theatrical festival «Russian Comedy», Rostov-on-Don)
* Order of Merit in the Rostov Region (2012)
# Xylomya americana

Xylomya americana is a species of fly in the family Xylomyidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico.
# Carlos José Correia de Azevedo

Carlos José Correia de Azevedo is a Portuguese biologist specialising in microparasites of aquatic organisms, particularly Apicomplexa, Haplosporidia, Microsporidia, and Myxozoa.

## Career

Carlos Azevedo is a retired Full Professor of the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, Portugal, where he taught Cell Biology until his retirement in 2004. After an initial focus on Spermatology (1972-1987), his research has focused on microparasites of aquatic organisms since 1985. He is a member of the Interdisciplinary Center of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/UP) of the University of Porto, as well as an Honorary member of Brazilian Society of Anatomy. Since 2009, Carlos Azevedo has been a Visiting Professor of the College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Taxa described

Carlos Azevedo has described over 70 new taxa of microparasites, including:
* Abelspora portucalensis Azevedo, 1987, and the genus Abelspora itself
* Ceratomyxa auratae Rocha, Casal, Rangel, Castro, Severino, Azevedo & Santos, 2015
* Ellipsomyxa gobioides Azevedo, Videira, Casal, Matos, Oliveira, Al-Quraishy & Matos, 2013
* Glugea arabica Azevedo, Abdel‑Baki, Rocha, Al‑Quraishy & Casal, 2016
* Haplosporidium edule Azevedo, Conchas & Montes, 2003
* Haplosporidium lusitanicum Azevedo, 1984
* Haplosporidium montforti Azevedo, Balseiro, Casal, Gestal, Aranguren, Stokes, Carnegie, Novoa, Burreson & Figueras, 2006
* Loma myrophis Azevedo & Matos, 2002
* Nematopsis gigas Azevedo & Padovan, 2004
* Vavraia mediterranica Azevedo, 2001