OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard A. Denis

Howard A. Denis (born November 21, 1939) is an American politician who served in the Maryland Senate from the 16th district from 1977 to 1995. In addition to serving in the Senate, he previously served on the Montgomery County Council from 2000 to 2006. In 1977, he was appointed to the Senate after Newton Steers was elected to Congress. In 1994, Denis ran for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. However, he lost the Republican primary election to Paul Rappaport. In 2000, Denis ran for a special election in district 1 on the Montgomery County Council. He won that election and succeeded incumbent, Betty Ann Krahnke, who resigned. He was elected to a full term in 2002, but lost reelection in 2006.
Denis received his undergraduate and LLB degrees from Georgetown University.
# William Wascher

William Louis Wascher is an American economist and the deputy director of the Division of Research and Statistics in the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

## Education

Wascher graduated with a B.A. in economics and mathematics from the University of Delaware in 1978. He went on to complete his M.A. in 1980 and Ph.D. in 1983 in economics from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Professional career

Wascher has been with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 1983. In addition, he was a visiting economist with the Bank for International Settlements from 1998 to 1999 and served as a senior staff economist on the Council of Economic Advisers during the administration of George H. W. Bush.

## Research

Wascher is known for his research on the economic effects of the minimum wage and aggregate supply, and is the co-author (with David Neumark) of the 2008 book Minimum Wages (MIT Press). Wascher and Neumark have also collaborated on multiple peer-reviewed studies on the employment effects of the minimum wage.
# Piper Logan

Piper Logan OLY (born 13 July 2001) is a Canadian rugby sevens player. She was part of the Canada team which won silver medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2023 Pan American Games.

## Career

Logan was named in Canada's sevens squad and competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. Her side lost to New Zealand in the bronze medal match to finish in fourth place. She was named in the tournament's dream team for the top seven players from the event.
She also represented Canada at the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. They placed sixth overall after losing to Fiji in the fifth place final.
Logan was part of the Canadian squad which won a silver medal at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, scoring both her team's tries as they lost 12–19 to the USA in the final.
She was chosen for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, and scored a try in the semi-finals as Canada came from 0–12 behind to defeat Australia 21–12 to reach the final for the first time. They lost the final to New Zealand and were therefore awarded the silver medal.

## Personal life

Logan is a student at the University of British Columbia.
# Adolfo Porrata

Adolfo Porrata Doria (born 10 May 1948) is a Puerto Rican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alois Kälin

Alois "Wisel" Kälin (born 13 April 1939) is a former Swiss Nordic skier who competed in the 1960s and 1970s. He won a Nordic combined silver at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble and a bronze in the 4 x 10 km cross-country skiing relay at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. Additionally he won a bronze medal in the Nordic combined at the 1966 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo.
Kälin was the first Swiss to win a Winter Olympic medal in Nordic skiing, earning his award on 11 February 1968, four days before his fellow countryman Josef Haas would earn a bronze in the 50 km cross country event. He is also the last person to earn medals in both cross-country skiing and the Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics.
# Dulay (surname)

Dulay or Duley is a surname, that may refer to:
* Don Dulay (born 1980), Filipino basketball player
* Giles Duley (born 1971), British photographer
* Lang Dulay
* Larry Dulay Itliong (1913–1977), American labor leader
* Margaret Duley (1894–1968), Canadian writer
* Orlando Dulay
* Thor Dulay (born 1980), Filipino singer
# Peter Lönn

Peter Roland Mikael Lönn (born 13 July 1961) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender. He played for IFK Norrköping and Neuchâtel Xamax FCS.
He won seven caps for the Sweden national team and represented the Sweden Olympic football team at the 1988 Summer Olympics where he scored two goals. After the season 1992 he ended his career after his operation of a knee injury.
# Bullfinch-class destroyer

Two Bullfinch-class destroyers served with the British Royal Navy; Bullfinch and Dove were both built by Earle's Shipbuilding company in Hull in 1898. They were 345-ton class C-class destroyers, sporting three funnels, and capable of a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h), thanks to their Thornycroft boilers. They were 210 feet long, generated 5,800 HP and carried a full complement of 63 officers and men. They were distinguished from other similar C-class ships by their flat-sided centre funnels and conspicuous steam pipes. They were armed with the standard twelve-pounder and two torpedo tubes, and served through the Great War, being broken up after the end of hostilities.
# Gruttbach

Gruttbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Haferbach near Lage.

## Geography

The Gruttbach originates in the Billinghausen district of Lage on the north slope of the up to 206 m high Hörster Egge, not far from the L 945. From its source, the stream flows in a northern direction to Billinghauser Heide, where it joins the Gruttbach II. In the further course, the stream passes through Kachtenhausen and Ohrsen to the east and, right-banked, flows into the larger Haferbach behind the former Ohrsen sewage treatment plant (now Ohrsen pumping station). In terms of catchment area, length, and water flow, the Gruttbach is the largest tributary of the Haferbach.

## River Length

According to the information from the NRW State Survey Office, the length of the Gruttbach is given as 4.97 km and is referred to as "Gruttbach I." The stream "Gruttbach II" is given as being 1.64 km long. However, on the German basic map and in linguistic usage, the stream is called "Gruttbach," and the Gruttbach II is referred to as the upper course of the Gruttbach. Gruttbach II originates approximately 500 m southwest of the source of Gruttbach I. Considering Gruttbach II as the upper course of Gruttbach results in a flow distance of 5.24 km.

## Tributaries

Depending on the perspective (see River Length section), the Gruttbach has two tributaries. Depending on which stream (Gruttbach I or Gruttbach II) is considered the upper course, the Gruttbach II is a left tributary of Gruttbach I or Gruttbach I is a right tributary of Gruttbach II. Another tributary of Gruttbach is the Sunderbach with a length of 3.9 km, which joins right-banked at KM 1.4 near Wissentrup.

## Environment

The Gruttbach is classified as Water Quality Class II, indicating that it is moderately polluted.
# Margaret Howell Mitchell

Margaret Knox Howell Mitchell (28 October 1901 – 3 October 1988) was Canada's first internationally recognized ornithologist.

## Early life and education

Howell was born in Toronto, Ontario on October 28, 1901 to her mother Lucy Knox, and George Howell. Mitchell chose to pursue an education at the University of Toronto. Mitchell graduated from the University of Toronto in 1924, where she studied Biology and Geology.

## Career

One of her most notable career achievements was becoming a Secretary at the Royal Ontario Museum in which she worked in the palaeontology department. After Mitchell's position at the Royal Ontario Museum she became a volunteer with the task of helping create and write the "Passenger Pigeon Inquiry" which later became "The Passenger Pigeon in Ontario" (1935). Her volunteer work in ornithology lead to Mitchell to attain the title of the first woman research affiliate in any natural history museum in Canada. She was also a member of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) in 1928 and the Wilson Ornithological Society in 1933, although at the time was not allowed to join the all-male birds clubs in the Toronto Area.

## Research and findings

Mitchell later moved to Brazil with her family in 1950. While in Brazil, she discovered the Avifauna, which eventually led to two papers to be published in The Auk and the Wilson Bulletin in 1954, and a monograph on Brazilian birds (1957). On top of that, Mitchell had discovered at least 289 bird species in Rio de Janeiro.
In 1958, she was made an "Elective member" of the AOU as a follow-up to her notoriety from her publishings. Mitchell's observations continued over to Britain, Barbados, and the Canadian Northwest.

## Personal life

Mitchell married Osborne Mitchell in 1927. Later in life she suffered from a few strokes and was a wheelchair user for the remainder of her life. She died in 1988.
# Independence, Mississippi

Independence is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Tate County, Mississippi, United States.
The settlement is approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of Cockrum and 11 miles (18 km) east of Coldwater along Mississippi Highway 305.
It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 200.

## History

The settlement was first known as "Flewellenes Crossroads" and "Buck Snorts".
During the Civil War, R.W. Locke organized a company of soldiers in Buck Snorts, which was dispatched to Virginia where they became Company D of the 42d Mississippi Infantry Regiment. Locke was elected company captain.
The population in 1900 was 100.
By 1907, Independence had a post office, several stores/businesses, two churches, and a public school.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Independence CDP, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 159 | 79.50% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 20 | 10.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.50% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 12 | 6.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8 | 4.00% |
| Total | 200 | 100.00% |

## Education

It is in the Tate County School District.

## Notable people

* R.L. Burnside, blues musician.
* Hugh Freeze, Head football coach of The Auburn Tigers.
* Michael Conner Humphreys, actor who played Young Forrest Gump in Forrest Gump
# Charles-Arthur Gauthier

Charles-Arthur Gauthier (French pronunciation:; May 12, 1913 – May 12, 1997) was a Canadian undertaker and long-time politician. He was a member of Parliament (MP) for the Social Credit Party and Ralliement Créditiste. Gauthier was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing Roberval, Quebec, in the 1962 election. In 1963, he and numerous other Quebec Socred MPs joined Réal Caouette in forming the Ralliement Créditiste, a Quebec breakaway from the federal Social Credit Party that rejoined the federal party in 1971.
Gauthier was acting leader of the Social Credit Party following the resignation of Gilles Caouette in 1978 and again in 1979 following the resignation of Lorne Reznowski. Gauthier said he did not wish to lead the party into an election and Fabien Roy was drafted as leader. Gauthier retained his seat in the 1979 federal election but was defeated in the 1980 election that wiped out the party.
# Jon Bond

Jon Bond (born 1957) is an advertising executive, author and entrepreneur in New York City.

## Career

In 1987, at the age of 29, Jon Bond co-founded Kirshenbaum Bond + Partners, a New York City advertising agency that pioneered guerilla marketing techniques including sidewalk advertising, popup stores, and other forms of what would eventually come to be known as viral marketing. The firm became the largest independently held agency in the United States, with clients including BMW, Target, Citi, Capital One, Tommy Hilfiger, Victoria's Secret, Verizon, AT&T, Snapple, and Delta Air Lines, among others. At the time of its sale to MDC Partners in 2009, the firm had billings of $1BB. New York Magazine profiled Kirshenbaum + Bond in 1987, two months after its creation, the firm was featured in a 2005 episode of Paris and Nicole Hilton's The Simple Life, and it was referenced in the 2007 film Perfect Stranger.
In 1996, Bond went on to co-found iballs, one of the first digital media agencies, which was sold to Avenue A, which was then acquired by Microsoft. In 2011, he became the CEO of Big Fuel Communications, a marketing, content distribution, and social media company that served clients including GM, Gatorade, T-Mobile, McDonald's, Budweiser, Yahoo! and more. The company was acquired by Publicis in 2012.
Bond is currently the "Chief Tomorroist" at Tomorro LLC, a company that provides financial and strategic advice for new and growing businesses of high potential value.
Following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in December 2012, he and his wife, Rebecca, founded Evolve, an organization intended to facilitate dialogue between opposing sides of the debate over gun ownership.
Bond has appeared on CNN, The Today Show, and 20/20, and played a central role in the Fox News network special Sex, Lies and Advertising. In 2010, he gave the keynote speech at the National Association of Broadcasters' Advertiser Luncheon. He has been featured in Forbes Online and Ad Age. He also appeared in the 2011 Morgan Spurlock film The Greatest Movie Ever Sold.
Bond is an advisor for Appinions Inc., DataXu, Metamorphic Ventures, and Smarterer, Inc. He has served as a board member of the AAAA (American Association of Advertising Agencies), Ad Council, and AdWeek, and was the chairman of the board of Worldwide Partners, the world's largest network of independent ad agencies. He was named #4 in Adweek's "Agency Executive of the Decade" in 2010.

## Writing

In 1997, Bond published Under the Radar, co-written with colleague Richard Kirshenbaum. The book, which showcased innovative and effective marketing techniques, was translated into five languages.
He is also an occasional contributor to The Huffington Post.

## Personal life

He has five children from two marriages, two daughters and three sons, including Olivia Violet, and singer-songwriter Remy. The sisters appeared on season 6 of MasterChef Junior.
# Airmen Training Institution

Airmen Training Institute (ATI) (Bengali: বিমানসেনা প্রশিক্ষণ প্রতিষ্ঠান) is a training and education institution which provides basic and advance training to all men and women who are preparing to be airmens in the Bangladesh Air Force. The Airmen Training Institution is located in the district town of Chattogram at Air Force Base Zahurul Haque. An air officer (e.g. an Air Commodore) serves as its Commandant.
After successfully completion of Recruits Training & PTAT Training Trainees of different trade Undergone with Trade Training Basic (TTB) and Trade Training Advance (TTA). After completion of advance training (TTA) Trainees of different technical trade receive Diploma certificate in respective technology which is recognlized as equivalent to the DIPLOMA in ENGINEERING by the Bangladesh Technical Education Board, Dhaka vide Notification No- BTEB/Ka/85/643 dated 16 September 1985.
Duration of Diploma is Three Years.
Issued Diploma by ATI, BAF
* Airframe Technology
* Aero Engine Technology
* Electrical & Instrument Technology
* Radio Technology
* Armament Technology
* General Engineering Technology
* Ground Signalling Technology
From 2021 (Entry No-48) ATI also started CAAB Part-66 Basic course in B1.1, B1.2, B1.3 & B2 Category.
B1.1 - Aeroplane Turbine
B1.2 - Aeroplane Piston
B1.3 - Helicopter Turbine
B2 - Avionics
Trainees of Airframe Fitter, Engine Fitter, Electric & Instrument Fitter
undergone with B1.1, B1.2 & B1.3 (Aerospace) Category
And Trainees of Radio Fitter
undergone with B2 (Avionics) Category
Trainee who has passed in Module examination they also Receive a Certificate of Recognition.
# Göttchesbach

Göttchesbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 4.9 km long and a left tributary of the Katzenlochbach.
# Savage Eye

Savage Eye is the eighth album by the English rock band Pretty Things, released in 1975. It was their second and last album on Led Zeppelin's Swan Song Records. The band broke up later the same year after the departure of lead singer Phil May.

## Personnel
### The Pretty Things

* Phil May – vocals
* Pete Tolson – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, bass
* Jon Povey – electric keyboards, harpsichord, vocals
* Skip Alan – drums
* Gordon John Edwards – vocals, keyboards, guitars
* Jack Green – vocals, bass, acoustic guitar

### Technical

* Norman Smith – producer, saxophone
* Keith Harwood – engineer
# Haptodus

Haptodus is an extinct genus of basal sphenacodonts, a member of the clade that includes therapsids and hence, mammals. It was at least 1.5 metres (5 ft) in length. It lived in present-day France during the Early Permian. It was a medium-sized predator, feeding on insects and small vertebrates.

## Discovery and taxonomy
### Haptodus baylei

Haptodus baylei, the type species of Haptodus, is known only from a single, badly preserved specimen hosted in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle of Paris. It was collected at Les Télots, near Autun of France, from a terrestrial horizon dating to the Asselian stage of the Cisuralian series, about 299-296.4 million years old.
The taxonomy of many pelycosaurs was revised in details by Alfred Sherwood Romer & Llewellyn Price (1940). They synonymized many genera, including Callibrachion (from Margenne near Autun, France), Datheosaurus (from Nowa Ruda of Poland), Palaeohatteria and Pantelosaurus (both from Germany), with Haptodus, but retained these taxa as distinct species. After describing H. garnettensis in 1977, Currie (1979) synonymized all European haptodontines, as well as Cutleria wilmarthi, with the type of the genus, H. baylei. Later, Laurin (1993 and 1994) considered Haptodontinae to represent a polyphyletic grade of basal sphenacodonts, and revalidated Cutleria, Palaeohatteria and Pantelosaurus, while Callibrachion was considered to be a nomen dubium and Datheosaurus was not examined. Laurin also suggested that the type species of the genus H. baylei might be a nomen dubium. His revision has been accepted by subsequent authors.

### Other species

Haptodus garnettensis was named based on the holotype RM 14156, a partially articulated skeleton (cranial and postcranial) of an immature individual. More than 16 well-preserved specimens of various ontogenetic stages were referred to this species. All specimens came from the Garnett Quarry, located in Anderson County, Kansas. They were collected from the Rock Lake Member of the Stanton Formation (Lansing Group), dating to the late Kasimovian stage of the late Pennsylvanian series, about 305-303.9 million years old.
Another species, Haptodus grandis, was named from a maxilla (Gz 1071) found in Pennsylvanian to Cisuralian deposits in Kenilworth, England, by Roberta Paton in 1974.
In his 2015 dissertation revising the basal Sphenacodontia, Frederik Spindler demonstrated that H. garnettensis and H. grandis do not belong in the same genus as H. baylei and instead represent distinct genera. Spindler referred "H." grandis to a new genus Hypselohaptodus in 2019. He also showed that some specimens referred to "H." garnettensis belong to different taxa; one of these, ROM 43608, was named by Spindler in 2020 as a new genus and species, Kenomagnathus scottae.

## Phylogeny

Haptodus in a cladogram after Huttenlocker et al. (2021):
# DS 5LS

The DS 5LS is a premium compact executive car and the first traditional sedan to have been designed and developed by the DS division of the French automaker PSA Peugeot Citroën; it was launched on March 28, 2014. It is the first DS model that applied "DS wing" front face design and wears independent DS logo and this model is considered as a declaration of the independence of DS brand. Currently, it is produced and sold only in China. Its hatchback version is the DS 4S.

## Gallery

* DS 5LS front.
* DS 5LS rear.
* DS 5LS R Concept at 2014 Auto China
* DS 5LS R Concept at 2014 Auto China
# ARCore

ARCore, also known as Google Play Services for AR, is a software development kit developed by Google that allows for augmented reality (AR) applications to be built. ARCore has been integrated into a multitude of devices.

## Key technologies

ARCore uses a few key technologies to integrate virtual content with the real world as seen through the camera of a smartphone or tablet. Each of these technologies can be utilized by developers to create a high-quality, immersive AR experience.

### Six degrees of freedom

* Allows the phone to understand and track its position relative to the world.
* A motion tracking process known as simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) utilizes feature points - which are visually distinct objects within camera view - to provide focal points for the phone to determine proper positioning (pose) of the device.

### Environmental understanding

* Allows the phone to detect the size and location of flat surfaces - both vertical and horizontal - with feature points.
* Geometric plane can be calculated based on detected feature points.
* A scene semantics API is used to gather real-time semantic data about the user's surroundings and uses that data to identify objects and features in view.

### Light estimation

* Lighting Estimation API allows the phone to estimate the environment's current lighting conditions and display images accurately in relation to real-world lighting.
** Lighting cues such as shadows and highlights are used to more immersively display virtual objects.

### Depth analysis

* Utilizes the phone's camera to create depth maps, which enable the device to more accurately determine the amount of space between surfaces based on what is captured.
** In order to properly assess the real world, depth maps are created to measure the amount of space between objects or surfaces.
** A depth-from-motion algorithm takes the motion data from the user's camera and utilizes it to create a more detailed depth map.

### Geospatial capabilities

* This function's API uses GPS and allows creators to give users unique experiences based on their real-world location.
** Google's visual positioning system (VPS) is utilized for this process.
* Matches the user's visual data with that of Google Maps to determine precise location.