OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark Barwick

Clark Edward Barwick (born January 9, 1980) is an American mathematician and professor of pure mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. His research is centered around homotopy theory, algebraic K-theory, higher category theory, and related areas.

## Early life and education

Barwick grew up in North Carolina, and in 2001 completed his BS in mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Barwick was then a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, and received his PhD in mathematics in 2005 under the direction of Tony Pantev.

## Career

Barwick held postdoctoral fellowships at the Mathematisches Institut Göttingen (2005–2006) and at the Matematisk Institutt, Universitetet i Oslo (2006–2007). Barwick spent the year 2007–2008 at the Institute for Advanced Study, and from 2008–2010 was a Benjamin Peirce Lecturer at Harvard. In 2010 Barwick became an assistant professor at MIT, and in 2013 he became the Cecil and Ida Green Career Development Assistant Professor of Mathematics. In 2015 Barwick was a Fulbright visiting professor at the University of Glasgow and was promoted to Cecil and Ida Green Career Development Associate Professor of Mathematics at MIT, a position which he held until he became a reader at the University of Edinburgh in 2017. In 2020, Barwick was promoted to a professor at the University of Edinburgh.

## Research and notable works

A theme in Barwick's work is the homotopy theory of higher categories. In his early career, he frequently collaborated with Dan Kan; much of their work was concerned with models for the homotopy theory of homotopy theories. In his joint work with Chris Schommer-Pries, Barwick proved a unicity theorem for the homotopy theory of (∞,n)-categories.
Barwick has also made contributions to algebraic K-theory. In particular, Barwick defined higher-categorical generalizations of Waldhausen categories and Waldhausen's S-construction and used these to extend Waldhausen's K-theory to the setting of (∞,1)-categories. Using this new theory, he proved the Theorem of the Heart for Waldhausen K-theory. In joint work with John Rognes, he generalized Quillen's Q-construction to the higher-categorical setting, providing higher-categorical generalizations of Quillen's Theorem B as well as Quillen's dévissage argument in the process. Much of his recent work has concerned equivariant algebraic K-theory and equivariant homotopy theory. Barwick won the 2019 Berwick Prize of the London Mathematical Society for his paper "On the algebraic K-theory of higher categories" where he "proves that Waldhausen's algebraic K-theory is the universal homology theory for ∞-categories, and uses this universality to reprove the major fundamental theorems of the subject in this new context."
In 2019 Barwick with his student Haine introduced the theory of pyknotic objects. Which was published coincidentally and is very closely related to that of condensed sets, with the main differences being set-theoretic in nature: pyknotic theory depends on a choice of Grothendieck universes, whereas condensed mathematics can be developed strictly within ZFC.
# 43rd meridian east

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The meridian 43° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 43rd meridian east forms a great circle with the 137th meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 43rd meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 43.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 43.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°32′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.533°N 43.000°E﻿ / 80.533; 43.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 68°37′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.617°N 43.000°E﻿ / 68.617; 43.000﻿ (White Sea) White Sea 66°24′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.400°N 43.000°E﻿ / 66.400; 43.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 43°6′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿43.100°N 43.000°E﻿ / 43.100; 43.000﻿ (Georgia)  Georgia 41°24′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.400°N 43.000°E﻿ / 41.400; 43.000﻿ (Turkey)  Turkey Passing through Lake Van 37°20′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿37.333°N 43.000°E﻿ / 37.333; 43.000﻿ (Iraq)  Iraq 30°28′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿30.467°N 43.000°E﻿ / 30.467; 43.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia 16°31′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿16.517°N 43.000°E﻿ / 16.517; 43.000﻿ (Yemen)  Yemen 14°23′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿14.383°N 43.000°E﻿ / 14.383; 43.000﻿ (Red Sea) Red Sea 12°53′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿12.883°N 43.000°E﻿ / 12.883; 43.000﻿ (Eritrea)  Eritrea 12°39′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿12.650°N 43.000°E﻿ / 12.650; 43.000﻿ (Djibouti)  Djibouti 11°48′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.800°N 43.000°E﻿ / 11.800; 43.000﻿ (Gulf of Tadjoura) Gulf of Tadjoura 11°35′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.583°N 43.000°E﻿ / 11.583; 43.000﻿ (Djibouti)  Djibouti 11°3′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.050°N 43.000°E﻿ / 11.050; 43.000﻿ (Somalia)  Somalia Somaliland 10°6′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿10.100°N 43.000°E﻿ / 10.100; 43.000﻿ (Ethiopia)  Ethiopia 4°27′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿4.450°N 43.000°E﻿ / 4.450; 43.000﻿ (Somalia)  Somalia 0°7′N 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿0.117°N 43.000°E﻿ / 0.117; 43.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just west of Grand Comore island, Comoros Passing just east of Juan de Nova Island, French Southern and Antarctic Lands Passing just west of the coast of Madagascar 60°0′S 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 43.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 43.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 68°4′S 43°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.067°S 43.000°E﻿ / -68.067; 43.000﻿ (Somalia) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# Virgilio Da Costa

Virgilio Da Costa Neves (23 September 1881 – unknown) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona. He is best known for being the first Portuguese player to wear the FC Barcelona shirt when he played for them in 1903. He was often mentioned in the press of his time as D'Acosta or Da Acosta, and was erroneously considered to be of Italian origin.

## Biography

Virgilio Da Costa Neves was born in Porto on 23 September 1881. Between 1900 and 1905 he studied Mechanical Engineering at the Hochschule Mittweida University of Applied Sciences (Saxony, Germany). There he developed an interest in football and began playing for the school's football team, Mittweidaer Ballspiel-Club, which had been founded in 1896 by students. It was around this time that da Costa met the German Udo Steinberg, an industrial and electrical engineering from the same university and who also played for Mittweida BC, and they quickly established a great friendship. In addition to da Costa and Steinberg, Mittweida BC was also the football cradle of the likes of Antonio Alonso from Vigo, Juan Arzuaga, Adolfo Uribe and Luis Astorquia from Bilbao. Steinberg then settled in Barcelona for professional reasons, and so, in 1902, da Costa began to make visits to Barcelona and play sporadically with Hispania AC.
He then played with FC Barcelona between 1903 and 1906, making his debut in an official match on 29 November 1903, in a Catalan Championship fixture against Joventut (3–0), for a total of 11 official matches in the Championship, playing intermittently until his dismissal on 28 February 1906, with his last match being a friendly against the Veterans FC, which also ended in a 3–0 win. In total, he played 16 matches, netting seven goals. Together with the likes of José Quirante, Romà Forns, Udo Steinberg and Carles Comamala, he helped Barça win the 1904–05 Catalan championship.
In 1906 Virgilio Da Costa Neves returned to his native Porto to work as an engineer and his return coincided with the reactivation of Futebol Clube do Porto in 1906, and after his football career in Mittweida and Barcelona, he enthusiastically joined the new project, led by José Monteiro da Costa.
Da Costa was the first Portuguese player for FC Barcelona.

## Honours

FC Barcelona
* Catalan championship
** Champions: 1904–05
# Mário Dunlop

Mário Stiebler Dunlop (born 14 January 1946) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played on the team that won the silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# James Lawrence Isherwood

James Lawrence Isherwood (1917–1989) was an English artist, born in Wigan, Lancashire. He often painted subject and images (landscapes, seascapes, and portraits) from the Wigan area in a style that became known as 'Wigan style'. His style has been described as Impressionist/Expressionist.
Isherwood was a friend of the artist L. S. Lowry, who purchased his Woman with Black Cat and displayed it at his home.
A BBC documentary, I am Isherwood was made in 1974 about the artist and his work. This was transmitted twice by the BBC, once in 1974 and again in 1975.
Isherwood died in 1989.

## Collections

Isherwood's work is represented in the permanent collections of the Hereford Museum and Art Gallery, the Warrington Museum and Art Gallery, the Salford Museum and Art Gallery, among other venues.
# Tabuda varia

Tabuda varia is a species of stiletto flies in the family Therevidae.
# Phytomyptera johnsoni

Phytomyptera johnsoni is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Sapromyza rotundicornis

Sapromyza rotundicornis is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae.
# Norman T. Spence

Norman Tremaine Spence (November 3, 1911 – August 15, 2004) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Hants West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1963 to 1970. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
Born in 1911 at Ellershouse, Nova Scotia, Spence was a farmer and lumberman by career. He married Lois Rae Duncan in 1938. His brother Harley J. Spence also served in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Spence entered provincial politics in the 1963 election, winning the Hants West riding by over 1300 votes. He was re-elected in the 1967 election, defeating Liberal Robert D. Lindsay by 284 votes. In the 1970 election, Lindsay ran again and defeated Spence by 266 votes. Spence died on August 15, 2004.
# Mycodrosophila

Mycodrosophila is a genus of vinegar flies, insects in the family Drosophilidae. There are at least 120 described species in Mycodrosophila.
# Markus Grompe

Markus Grompe is a professor of Pediatrics and practicing physician at Oregon Health & Science University. since 1991. Since 2004, he has been director of the Oregon Stem Cell Center at OHSU. Until 2018, he was also director of the Papé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Vice Chair for research in the OHSU department of Pediatrics, and holder of the Ray Hickey Endowed Chair at Doernbecher Children's Hospital.
Grompe is a specialist in hepatology and stem cell biology, and is known for the development of the "Fah mouse model", a transgenic mouse with an inactivating mutation (exon 5 deletion) in sequence encoding fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (Fah). This mouse strain has been a useful model of Type I tyrosinemia, a human genetic disease caused by inactivating mutations in the Fah gene. The mice have been used to model diseases such as malaria and to optimize human gene therapy strategies.
Dr. Grompe has made major contributions to the study of Fanconi Anemia. His contributions to the study of this rare hematological deficiency has helped to reveal the contributions of the FANC protein complexes associated with the repair of double-stranded breaks in genomic DNA. His laboratory has made advances in the discovery of drugs for the chemoprevention of cancer in Fanconi Anemia. He was involved in the establishment of the Fanconi Anemia Research Materials repository which helps to facilitate Fanconi anemia research through the distribution of antibodies and cell lines free of charge to interested investigators.
In 2007 Grompe founded Yecuris Corporation, which distributes mice with "humanized" livers to pharmaceutical and biotech companies for pre-clinical research in infectious liver diseases, liver gene therapy, and drug metabolism.
In 2016, he cofounded Ambys Medicines, which develops treatments for advanced liver disease through enhancement or regeneration of hepatocyte activity. In 2021, he was appointed Chief Scientific Officer of Ambys.
# Neurocolpus jessiae

Neurocolpus jessiae is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Damunumeya

Damunumeya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Haematopota pseudolusitanica

Haematopota pseudolusitanica is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Portugal, Spain, France, Morocco.
# Sylvain Matrisciano

Sylvain Matrisciano (born 6 July 1963) is a retired French football goalkeeper and later manager.
# Slatina (Prijepolje)

Slatina is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 114 people.
# Robert F. McLellan

Robert Faulkner McLellan (September 8, 1914 – November 23, 1988) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Colchester in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly between 1945 and 1949. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
McLellan was born in 1914 at Truro, Nova Scotia. He was educated at Mount Allison University and Dalhousie Law School. He married Helen Gladys Stuart in 1941. McLellan first attempted to enter provincial politics in the 1941 election, but was defeated. He ran again in 1945, and was elected in the dual-member Colchester riding with Liberal Gordon Purdy. In the 1949 election, McLellan was defeated by Progressive Conservative leader Robert Stanfield and George Isaac Smith. McLellan ran as a Liberal candidate in the 1958 federal election, but was defeated by Progressive Conservative Cyril Kennedy in Colchester—Hants. On January 5, 1966, McLellan was appointed a County Court judge, and served in the position until September 30, 1981. McLellan died on November 23, 1988.
# Mnesarchella loxoscia

Mnesarchella loxoscia is a species of primitive moth in the family Mnesarchaeidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. and is found in the Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupō, Gisborne, Rangitīkei, Wellington and the Marlborough Sounds regions. Adults of this species are normally on the wing from December and January but can be on the wing as early as October.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 and named Mnesarchaea loxoscia. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale synonymised this species with M. fusilella. In 2019 George William Gibbs reviewed the species within the family Mnesarchaeidae. During this review he reinstated this species and placed within the genus Mnesarchella. The male lectotype specimen was collected by Meyrick in Auckland in December and is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   Male, female. — 11–12 mm. Head white. Palpi dark fuscous, apex broadly white. Antennae whitish-ochreous, annulated with fuscous. Thorax white, patagia dark fuscous. Abdomen dark fuscous. Legs dark fuscous, apex of joints ochreous-whitish. Forewings lanceolate; white, more or less partially suffused with pale whitish-yellowish; a dark fuscous blotch occupying costal half of wing from base to 3⁄5, its posterior edge inwardly oblique; a dark fuscous streak along inner margin from base, gradually narrowed, terminating in an outwardly oblique triangular dark fuscous spot, the apex of which touches lower posterior angle of costal blotch; apical third of wing pale brownish-ochreous, mixed with dark fuscous and a few white scales : cilia brownish-ochreous, with small white apical and median spots, above apex and towards anal angle dark fuscous. Hindwings dark purple-fuscous; cilia rather dark fuscous.
This species is very similar in appearance to M. fusilella. The distinguishing feature of M. loxoscia are the dark brown scales that are found underneath the head of that species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found in the Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupō, Gisborne, Rangitīkei, Wellington and the Marlborough Sounds regions.

## Habitat

M. loxoscia lives in similar habitats to M. fusilella, that is well lit damp forests or moist fern-covered banks, but can occur at altitudes of up to 1100 m.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are normally on the wing from December and January, however in the South Island this species can be on the wing earlier, from October.
# Rufus Carter

Rufus Seaman Carter (March 31, 1866 – August 29, 1932) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1911 to 1920 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, the son of William Dobson Carter and Elizabeth Ann Reed. Carter attended the military college in Fredericton, New Brunswick. He went to sea for a time but returned to farming after his father's death. Carter was also involved in the lumber trade with the United States and Great Britain. In 1894, he married Ella Mabel Morris. Carter served several years as a member of the municipal council. Rufus and Ella Carter had two children: Clara, Jean Carter, born December 27, 1898, and Irving Carter, born November 7, 1899.
He was involved in lumbering and coal mining operations and was a Captain in the Nova Scotia Highlanders 93rd Regiment. He was a highly successful marksman and was a member of the Canadian National Rifle Team when it visited England in 1897 to compete in the King's Prize. In that competition he came second and was only one point behind the overall winner. In that same year he attended the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
He entered politics in 1907 and was elected as Liberal Councillor for the No. 5 District, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, a post he won again in 1910. In 1911 he entered and won the Nova Scotia provincial elections alongside his colleague J Layton Ralston. They repeated their win in 1916. In 1921 Rufus Carter was appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia and held that position until 1928. He was a popular platform speaker at political gatherings and often introduced Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
He had a sonorous voice, was genial and popular and was a member of the Amherst (Maccan) Curling Club and the Order of Oddfellows. His obituaries describe him as being warm-hearted and generous. Large crowds attended his funeral on September 1, 1932. Amongst those attending his funeral were Senator H. J. Logan, R. K. Smith MP, and Angus L. MacDonald, then Leader of the Provincial Liberal Party. His funeral service was conducted by Rev Harris, Anglican Rector of Passboro and Rev. James Baxter of River Herbert. The United Choir sang two selections, and he was buried at the England Cemetery, Amherst. The pallbearers were all members of labour unions from the Maccan and Springhill areas.
# Sandy Cameron

Alexander MacLean "Sandy" Cameron (December 16, 1938 – December 25, 2004) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He represented the electoral district of Guysborough in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1973 to 1984. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

## Early life and career

Born in 1938 at Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia, Cameron was the son of Alexander Whitcomb Cameron and Mary Kathryn (MacLean) Cameron. A businessman by career, Cameron was educated at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College and McGill University. He married Shirley Elaine Vatcher in 1961. Both his father, Alexander W. Cameron, and his grandfather, Alexander F. Cameron served as MLAs for Guysborough County. His son, Alex Cameron (born 1964), became an Anglican Church of Canada priest and was in 2022 elected bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh.

## Political career

Cameron entered provincial politics in 1973, winning a byelection in the Guysborough riding. In August 1973, Cameron was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Fisheries. He was re-elected in the 1974 election, and continued to serve in the fisheries portfolio. In February 1976, he was given an additional role in cabinet as Minister of Lands and Forests. In October 1976, Gerald Regan shuffled his cabinet, moving Cameron to Minister of Development. Cameron was re-elected by 13 votes in the 1978 election, but moved to the opposition benches as Regan's Liberal government was defeated.

### As leader of the Liberal Party

On April 3, 1980, Cameron announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party. At the leadership convention on June 8, Cameron defeated MLA Vince MacLean on the third ballot to win the leadership. In the 1981 election, the Liberals were reduced to 13 seats as John Buchanan's Tories were re-elected with a bigger majority. However, Cameron was re-elected in his own riding by over 600 votes, and continued to serve as party leader. He led the Liberals into the 1984 election, but the party was reduced to 6 seats, while their popular vote dropped to 31 per cent. Cameron was also defeated in his own riding, losing to Progressive Conservative Chuck MacNeil by 390 votes. Cameron announced in December that he would resign as Opposition leader when an interim leader in the legislature was chosen. He was succeeded by Vince MacLean.

## Death

Cameron died on December 25, 2004, aged 66, in his hometown of Sherbrooke after a brief battle with cancer.
# Walton Cook

Walton William Cook (May 12, 1933 – April 20, 2008) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg Centre in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1970 to 1974. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Cook was born in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. A lawyer, he attended Dalhousie University for his Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.) degree. In 1962, he married Judith Isabelle Keddy. He died at home in Lunenburg in 2008.
# Actinochaetopteryx bivittata

Actinochaetopteryx bivittata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Philippines.
# It Happened in Harlem

It Happened in Harlem is an American musical comedy film directed by Bud Pollard and starring Chris Columbus, Phil Gomez, and Nicky O'Daniel. The film was partly shot at Smalls Paradise and released in 1945. However, no prints of the film are held in any archives and is presumed Lost media
The film includes performances by various musical acts including Dotty Rhodes and "Pitter-Patter" Pitts (Juanita Pitts). Rhodes was a dancer at the Cotton Club. Pitts was a female tap dancer who dressed and danced like a man.
The 30-minute film relies on a thin plot to showcase various performers. Stills and advertising for the film survive.

## Plot

A very popular singer is drawing large crowds to his Smalls Paradise performances when he receives his draft notice. Ed Smalls then begins the task of auditioning someone to replace him. A somewhat unknown young singer with a loyal following tries to audition for the job but is not considered. One of his very loyal fans goes to Smalls to convince the owner to give the young man a chance.

## Cast

* Christopher Columbus
* Phil Gomez as Frankie, the soda jerk
* Nicky O'Daniel as Little Miss Brown
* Juanita 'Pitter-Patter' Pitts as "Pitter-Patter" Pitts
* Dotty Rhodes as self
* Slick and Slack as self
* Milton Woods as Billy Bond
* George Wiltshire as Ed Smalls of Smalls Paradise
* The Paradise Chorus
# Nesi (footballer)

Luiz Ferreira Nesi (born 15 November 1902, date of death unknown), known as just Nesi, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in eight matches for the Brazil national football team in 1922 and 1923. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1922 South American Championship.
# Holopogon mica

Holopogon mica is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.