OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fryer (entomologist)

Sir John Claud Fortescue Fryer KBE FRS FRSE (13 August 1886 – 22 November 1948) was an English entomologist. He was president of the Royal Entomological Society from 1938 to 1939 and was a fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

He was born at The Priory in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, as the son of Herbert Fortescue Fryer, a farmer and amateur entomologist, and his wife Margaret Katherine Terry. He was educated at Rugby School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Like his father and his uncle, the naturalist Alfred Fryer, his main interest was in natural history.
In 1908 and 1909, he spent time in the Seychelles and Aldabra Islands on a Percy Sladen Trust expedition to study the fauna and physiography. In 1914, he was appointed the first entomologist at the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries and in 1920 was appointed director of the Plant Pathology Laboratory at Harpenden. He was awarded an OBE in 1929. He became secretary of the Agricultural Research Council in 1944.
He was knighted KBE in 1946 and elected a fellow of the Royal Society in March 1948. His application citation read: "[Fryer] is an entomologist, his early researches on the genetics of mimetic polymorphism in Papilio polytes are classic. He is distinguished for his scientific public service to Agriculture. As the first entomologist employed by the Board of Agriculture, and later as Director of the Board's Plant Pathology Laboratory he established the advisory and quarantine services in this country on such sound scientific lines that they enabled the great development of agriculture during the war to take place. During the war as first secretary to the Agricultural Improvement Council, he rendered important service to scientific agriculture, and now as Secretary to the Agricultural Research Council is playing a large part in post-war development in this field."
In March 1948 he was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh His proposers were Sir William Wright Smith, Alan William Greenwood, James Ritchie, and John Russell Greig.
He died suddenly from pneumonia in London in November 1948.

## Family

Fryer married Constance Joan Denny-Cooke in 1919. They had a daughter, Margret Katherine Fryer in 1920, and a son, John Denny Fryer in 1922.
# Banasa packardii

Banasa packardii is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# American Train Dispatchers Association

The American Train Dispatchers Association (Train Dispatchers) is an American trade union representing railroad workers. The Train Dispatchers belong to the AFL–CIO as one of the organization's smallest members.

## Jurisdictions

ATDA operates mostly as a craft union representing railroad dispatchers. Specialized forms of dispatchers including trick train dispatchers, night chief dispatchers and assistant chief dispatchers are also members of the union.
The organization also represents the crafts that provide power to electrified trains, mostly on commuter lines. The titles in this jurisdiction are power supervisors, power directors and load dispatchers.
On short line railroads, the organization acts as more of an industrial union and also represents trainmen, enginemen, maintenance of way employees, mechanics and clerical staff.

## Employers

The Train Dispatchers hold collective bargaining agreements with the following companies:
* Alaska Railroad
* Amtrak
* Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway
* Belt Railway of Chicago
* Conrail Shared Assets
* CSX
* Grand Trunk Western Railroad (CN)
* Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad
* Kansas City Southern Railway
* Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad
* Metra
* Montana Rail Link
* New Jersety Transit
* Norfolk Southern
* PATH
* Soo Line (CP)
* South Shore Line
* Staten Island Railway
* Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis
* Wisconsin Central Ltd. (CN)

## History

The union was founded in 1917 at a convention in Spokane, Washington. An earlier organization called the Train Dispatchers Association of America preceded the establishment of the ATDA by 27 years. During the Great Railroad Strike of 1922, the Train Dispatchers did not participate but neither would they perform work of other unions.
# Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine

Bachelor of Science Degree in Paramedicine is a four-year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school.

## Bachelor of Science degree in Paramedicine in the United States

The Bachelor of Science Degree in Paramedicine is a four-year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school. Though one is eligible to sit for the US National Registry examination, administered by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT), to become a Registered Paramedic after graduating from either a two-year program with an associate degree (A.A.S.; ADP) or from a highly concentrated certificate program, the BSP degree prepares paramedics for roles as EMS leaders, system directors, and community/industrial health and safety positions. Paramedics with a BSP are recognized to excel as teachers, researchers, and clinicians. While the BSP alone serves to well prepare the healthcare provider, it also serves as an appropriate science base for further medical training such as medical school (MD, DO) or physician assistant (PA) programs.

## Bachelor of Science degree in Paramedicine in Canada

The Bachelor of Science Degree in Paramedicine is a four-year academic undergraduate baccalaureate degree (B.Sc.P), conferred by a university or college (Canada) that is permitted to provide degrees. It is designed for paramedics in Canada which are currently registered and interested in enhancing their science knowledge as well as their research and communication skills, thus increasing access to post-graduate opportunities (e.g., master's degree programs) and improving paramedicine career prospects or in other fields. Two of the programs in Ontario and Alberta are entry-level for those wishing to train as paramedics at the baccalaureate degree level. There are in total three paramedicine degree programs across Canada. The University of Toronto located in Toronto, Ontario, University of Prince Edward Island located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island and at Medicine Hat College located in Medicine Hat, Alberta.
# Stonebridge International Insurance Ltd

Stonebridge International Insurance (Stonebridge) is a British insurance company with its head office in Maidenhead. The company was providing insurance in western Europe and is licensed in the United Kingdom and had passported to the European countries including Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden. It provides a range of accident and health insurance products.

## History

Stonebridge International Insurance was founded in 1998 by Cornerstone International Holding Ltd. with its ultimate holding company being J.C. Penney Company as a pan-European insurance company. Stonebridge International Insurance Ltd was formed to provide a range of accident and health products.
On 18 June 2001, Dutch insurance company Aegon N.V. completed the purchase of J.C. Penney's Direct Marketing Services operations including the UK Group containing Cornerstone International. Stonebridge became part of AEGON Direct Marketing Services International and a member of the Aegon group of companies.
On 7 August 2014 the company was fined £8.3 million by UK regulators over tactics employed by companies which Stonebridge had outsourced the sale of many of their insurance policies to. These companies sold policies to some hundreds of thousands of people in the UK and Europe using telesales scripts that Stonebridge had provided, which the regulator said did not provide clear, fair and balanced information.
In 2018, Stonebridge was voted as one of the worst insurance companies for receiving complaints, using numbers gathered by the Financial Ombudsman Service, receiving 40 general insurance complaints.
In October 2020, Aegon sold Stonebridge to Global Premium Holdings for £60 million. Stonebridge had been closed for new business since 2014 and had around 200,000 customers in the U.K., Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Nordics and Ireland. As part of this sale, the European business was moved to another member of the group. The operation of the business was taken over by Union Insurance Services the trading name of Union Income Benefit Holdings Ltd.. Stonebridge would refocus back on its core business of health and accident cover in the UK.
# Acanthoclinus matti

Acanthoclinus matti is a longfin of the family Plesiopidae, found only in New Zealand at depths down to 17 m. The specific name honours Hardy's son, Matthew.
# Delicious Library

Delicious Library was a digital asset management app for Mac OS X, developed by Delicious Monster to allow the user to keep track and manage their physical collections of books, movies, CDs, and video games.
The software was initially released in November 2004, with $250,000 in sales in its first month. Delicious Library 2 was released officially on May 27, 2008, although the final version was available from March 25. Delicious Library 3 is available from the Mac App Store and the developers website for Macintosh systems running OS 10.8 or higher.
The software is no longer supported by the authors. In November 2024 the APIs used by the app were retired and Shipley pulled the app and the website.

## Features

* Enter media items in the following ways:
** Manually
** Inputting the ISBN or UPC
** Importing the library from another application (like Bookpedia)
** Drag-and-dropping an Amazon.com URL
** Scanning barcodes using a Bluetooth scanner, an iSight camera, or a USB-keyboard-type barcode scanner (such as a modified CueCat)
* Integration with Mac OS X's Address Book application to allow "lending management"
* Voice Search
* iPod syncing
* Spotlight compatibility
* Mini Bookshelf Dashboard widget
* Printouts of specific shelves or entire libraries
* Custom Collections allow the user to create their own "shelves" to organize their media.

## Easter eggs

* When a Star Wars item is added, Delicious Library says, "I am your father", in the whisper voice
* When a Harry Potter item is added, Delicious Library says "Voldemort", in the whisper voice
* When A Brief History of Time is added, the library talks about science concepts in a mock-synthesized voice
* When Rock Band is added, Delicious Library sings a portion of "Run to the Hills" by Iron Maiden in the whisper voice

## Mobile apps

The only Delicious Library app was withdrawn from the iOS App Store in July 2009. Amazon had asked for the app to be removed due to violation of the Amazon API terms and conditions section 4e "(e) You will not, without our express prior written approval requested via this link, use any Product Advertising Content on or in connection with any site or application designed or intended for use with a mobile phone or other handheld device." NB: The terms and conditions have since been updated.

### Awards

* Apple Design Award Best Mac OS X Leopard Application 2007 Winner
* Apple Design Award Best Mac OS X user experience 2005 winner
* Apple Design Award Best product new to Mac OS X 2005 runner-up
* Macworld SF 2005 showtime award winner
* Macworld 2005 Eddy winner
* O'Reilly Innovators Award 2004 (First place winner)
# Lasiopogon slossonae

Lasiopogon slossonae is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Mr. X (Straub novel)

Mr. X is a 1999 horror mystery novel by American writer Peter Straub. The book won the 1999 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel and was a 2001 August Derleth Award nominee.
The novel is a tribute to H. P. Lovecraft.

## Synopsis

The novel tells the story of Ned Dunstan, a computer programmer with an odd past that he finds himself constantly questioning. Every year on his birthday, Ned is cursed with visions of horror committed by a savage figure he calls "Mr. X." Now, as his 35th birthday approaches, Ned has been drawn back to his home town of Edgerton, Illinois, by a premonition that his mother is dying. His mother reveals the identity of his mysterious father and warns him of grave danger. Ignoring the warnings, Ned explores his dark past and the astonishing legacy of his kin, driving the case to a sinister turn as it appears he may or may not have a devious doppelgänger responsible for gruesome murders. Soon, Ned is accused of crimes he couldn't possibly have committed, while he enters a hidden world of ominous mysteries, where he must confront his deepest nightmares.
# Shesh Ashray

Shesh Ashray is a Bengali 2001 film directed by Ajit Ganguly and produced by Tushar Kanti Jana. The music of the film was composed by Anupam Dutta.

## Cast

* Indrani Haldar
* Lily Chakraborty
* Arjun Chakraborty
* Satya Bandyopadhyay
* Shubhendu Chattopadhyay
* Shakuntala Barua

## Soundtrack

All songs were composed by Anupam Dutta and lyrics by Pulak Banerjee.
* "Bhulchho Keno Ei Je Ami" - Kumar Sanu, Anupama Deshpande
* "Ami Achhi Sukhe Achhi" (duet) - Kumar Sanu, Anupama Deshpande
* "Ami Achhi Sukhe Achhi" (female) - Anupama Deshpande
* "Biyer Aage Prem Bhalo Na" - Kumar Sanu
* "Ektu Pore Brishti Jani" - Anuradha Paudwal
* "Dukkho Kiser Kanna Kiser" - Sadhana Sargam
# Pachybrachius luridus

Pachybrachius luridus is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Hyperlapse (application)

Hyperlapse is a mobile app created by Instagram that enables users to produce hyperlapse and time-lapse videos. It was released on August 26, 2014.

## Overview

The app enables users to record videos up to 45 minutes of footage in a single take, which can be subsequently accelerated to create a hyperlapse cinematographic effect. Whereas time-lapses are normally produced by stitching together stills from traditional cameras, the app uses an image stabilization algorithm that steadies the appearance of video by eliminating jitter. Unlike Instagram, the app offers no filters. Instead, the only post-production option available to users is the modification of playback speed which can range from 1x to 40x normal playback speed.
The app is only available on iOS devices, but Instagram suggested in August 2014 that an Android version would likely be made available in the near future. Fall Out Boy's music video for "Centuries" was filmed using the Hyperlapse app.
Hyperlapse was removed from app stores by Instagram as of March 1, 2022.
# Gaut of Mel

Gaut of Mel (a.k.a Lendmann Gaut Johnsson) (c. 1190-1270) was a powerful Norwegian nobleman, Chief, and Liegeman who was lord of Mel and Ænes. He was the son of Jon Gautson på Ornes and the older brother of Arnbjorn Johnson and Askel Johnson Bishop of Stavanger. He was part of the larger Ænes-Mel Noble family, one of the most prestigious in Norway. He was also the father of Baron Finn Gautsson.
He was one of the six liegeman listed as in attendance of the meeting to determine king Haakon IV of Norway's legitimacy in 1223 (along with Paul flida, Peter Flida, Brynjulf Canutesson, John Steel (Liegeman), and Ivar Nosy). In the early years of Haakon IV of Norway he was one of the chief officers of the royal government.
In 1235 he is included in the list of Liegemen who were with the king during the conflict escalation with Skule Bårdsson. In 1239 he is considered by Snorri Sturluson to have purposely soured relations between the King and Duke Skule Bårdsson thus leading to the conflict escalating between the King and Duke. Skule Bardsson is famous for having made a jest that Odin who used to set kings against each other was actually known as Gaut. When Snorri agreed with Skule, the duke told him to compose a verse on the spot and Snorri said;
"The Charm Creator called to war Bing and Wartusk rival kings, Gaut stirred up that rush of strife, Odin-Gaut I meant to say"
The verse is meant to be comedic but it also shows some respect for Gaut by comparing him to the god of war. In 1240 when the Wolfskins were calling king Haakon Haakon sleepy-head Gaut was with the king along with Peter Paulsson, Asolf Earlkin, Gunnar Kingskin, and Issac of Bræ. Gaut was an important commander during the Battle of Oslo in 1240 April 21. He was the banner bearer and when he chased Olaf of Vigdeild into the Church of Saint Laurence in Oslo he asked if Olaf wanted peace; Olaf replied he did, to which Gaut said to stay in the church if he wanted peace.
After the victorious battle Gaut let Arfin Thiof be slain in 1241. Later in 1247 Gaut was listed first among the liegemen who attended Haakon IV of Norway's recoronation. During the invasion of Halland in 1253 Gaut showed up to the levy and was listed as the third most noble of the liegemen (Peter of Giske, Nicholas of Giske, Gaut, Brnyjulf Johnsson). Considering he showed up to the levy it is likely that he fought in the coming conflict. During the Shetland Campaign by Haakon IV of Norway in 1263 Gaut stayed behind in Norway to help govern the country. He died in the year 1270 AD.
# System access fee

The system access fee is a non-governmental surcharge imposed by most Canadian telephone companies on their customers' monthly bills. Although it is normally charged for wireless services, Rogers Communications and the now-defunct Sprint Canada also charged its home phone customers a system access fee.
Price for the system access fee varies by carrier and date it was applied with Bell charging between Can$8.95 and $6.95. Rogers normally amounts to $6.95/month (the System Access Fee on Rogers Home Phone Services was $5.95/month, but has since been merged to the base price). For example, if a wireless plan has been advertised at $20/month, the customer subscribing to it would actually be paying an unadvertised rate of at least $26.95/month, excluding other fees and government taxes.

## Government Regulatory Recovery Fee

Since October 5, 2009, Rogers Wireless has increased the base cost of all of its monthly plans by $5, and also renamed their former System Access Fee to Government Regulatory Recovery Fee (GRRF). This fee currently ranges from $1.93 to $3.35, depending on the wireless service selected. Rogers clarifies in its fine print that the GRRF "is not a tax or charge the government requires Rogers to collect."
In a press release issued by Virgin Mobile Canada (at the time a joint venture between Rogers' chief competitor Bell Canada and the Virgin Group), Virgin Group chairman Richard Branson, criticized Rogers' Government Regulatory Recovery Fee.
On July 4, 2012, Rogers Wireless included the non-optional and non-governmental GRRF in the price for their monthly plans, such that the charge is no longer listed separately. Bell Mobility's monthly plans are similar to Rogers', so a $2 increase can be found on those plans if client does not subscribe to online billing.

## Criticism

The Canadian Government has required Canadian cellular carriers to make it clear that the SAF is not required for any regulatory or government purpose. As a result, the carriers claim that the system access fee covers network operation and maintenance costs. Some critics have argued that the SAF results in much price gouging and should simply be added to the advertised monthly fee instead of being a separate entity and that network upgrades and infrastructure maintenance are simply the costs of doing business. Thus, the monthly plan price point should already reflect that.

## Class action lawsuit

In 2006 a class action lawsuit was brought against the major carriers with respect to the System Access Fee. After an initial rejection, it was certified as class action on 7 September 2007 by the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan. Lawsuits in other provinces, such as British Columbia are also pending.
The Supreme Court of Canada released a ruling on 28 June 2012 that it would not hear an appeal of the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan decision by the telecommunications companies.
# Hyadesimyia

Hyadesimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Hyadesimyia clausa Bigot, 1888

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile
# Charles Grant

Charles or Charlie Grant may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles Jameson Grant (fl. 1830–1852), American editorial cartoonist
* Charles L. Grant (1942–2006), American novelist
* Charles Grant (actor) (born 1957), American actor
* Charles Grant (dancer), a featured dancer at the Eleo Pomare Dance Company
* Charles Grant (game designer) (died 1979), Scottish game author

## Military

* Charles Grant (Royal Navy officer) (1770–1824), Royal Navy Commodore
* Charles James William Grant (1861–1932), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Charles Grant (British Army officer) (1877–1950), British Army General

## Politics

* Charles Grant (British East India Company) (1746–1823), British politician
* Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg (1778–1866), Scottish politician
* Charles Henry Grant (1831–1901), engineer and politician in colonial Tasmania (Australia)
* Charles Grant (Australian politician) (1878–1943), Australian Senator

## Sports

* Charles Grant (defensive end) (born 1978), American football defensive end
* Charles Grant (offensive tackle), American football offensive tackle
* Charlie Grant (1874–1932), American baseball player, also known as "Charlie Tokohama"

## Fictional Characters

* Charles Grant, fictional character Fantastic Voyage

## Others

* Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil (1782–1848)
* Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil (1844–1898)
* Charlie Grant (activist) (1902–1980), Canadian human rights activist
* Charles Grant (bishop) (1906–1989), English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church

## Other uses

* Charles Grant (1810 EIC ship), built at Bombay for the British East India Company
# Pulak Banerjee

Pulak Banerjee could refer to:
* Pulak Bandyopadhyay, singer and lyricist from West Bengal
* Pulak Banerjee (Assamese singer), singer from Assam
# Dichrooscytus suspectus

Dichrooscytus suspectus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Morristown, Antigonish County

Morristown (Baile Mhoirein) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County. It was established as a township in 1856.
# Bustrengo

Bustrengo, also called bustrèng, is a cake in Romagnol and Sammarinese cuisine. It is a traditional Christmas dish in the Italian provinces of Forlì-Cesena and Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, and in the Republic of San Marino. Ingredients include standard cake ingredients, such as flour, leavening, olive oil or shortening, sugar or honey, etc., along with cornmeal, breadcrumbs or stale bread, figs, raisins, diced apples, lemon rind and orange rind. Bustrengo is typically a dense and moist cake.
Traditional preparation of bustrengo involves cooking it in a fireplace in a copper pot with the lid covered in hot coals.
# Edvard Mikaelian

Edvard Mikaelian (Armenian: Էդվարդ Միքայելյան, born 25 May 1950 in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is a former Soviet Armenian artistic gymnast. He was awarded the Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class title in 1972.
Mikaelian started gymnastics in 1960 under the direction of the honored coach of the Armenian SSR, Leonid Zakharyan. He was a member of the USSR national gymnastics team from 1967 to 1974. During that time, Mikaelian competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He participated in every artistic gymnastic event and was a member of the silver medal-winning team in the Team All-Around. He also competed at the 1974 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Varna, where the Soviet team once again won a silver medal. In 1976, he completed his career.
Mikaelian later engaged in coaching. From 1993 to 1994, he was the head coach of the Armenian national gymnastics team.

## Personal life

Edvard's younger brother, Ruben, was also a gymnast who became a USSR Champion on the pommel horse in 1975.