OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petr Lazarev

Petr Petrovich Lazarev (Russian: Пётр Петрович Лазарев; 14 April 1878 – 24 April 1942) was a biophysicist and a founder of the Soviet Institute of Physics and Biophysics (now Lebedev Physical Institute). He also founded the journal Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk (later Physics-Uspekhi).

## Early life

Lazarev was born in Moscow where his father worked as a civil engineer. After studies at a Moscow Gymnasium, he graduated from Moscow University in 1901 with a medical degree. After passing the examination to become a doctor of medicine in 1902 he worked at an ear clinic. He then became interested in mathematics and physics and passed the university examination in 1903 after studying the subjects entirely on his own.

## Career

Lazarev's early research was on hearing and he noted that auditory sensations could be amplified by coordinated visual stimulation. He later studied other phenomena such as synesthesia and the effect of singing on vision. He began to collaborate with P.N. Lebedev from 1903 and in 1912 he obtained a doctorate with a thesis Vytsvetanie krasok i pigmentov v vidimom svete ["The Fading of Colors and Pigments in Visible Light"].
In 1911, he joined Lebedev in protest against the policies of L.A. Kasso and quit Moscow University to join Shanyavsky University. He began to study the ion theory of nerve excitation and confirmed Loeb's formula. During World War I, he was involved in producing medical equipment, including thermometers and mobile X-ray systems. After the 1917 revolution, he became a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In 1918, he was involved in the study of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly and worked on geomagnetism with E.G. Leyst [ru; de].

## Arrest and exile

In 1929, a group of communists failed to be elected to the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Lazarev objected to re-balloting them. He also publicly criticized Friedrich Engels writings about ${\sqrt {-1}}$ (Imaginary unit) who said that is "not only a contradiction, but even an absurd contradiction, a real absurdity." As a result of this Lazarev was arrested on 5 March 1931 and removed from all of his academic positions. His institute was transferred to the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy, the key personnel was sacked and most of the equipment destroyed. Lazarev's wife committed suicide on 13 June 1931.
In September 1931 Lazarev was exiled to Sverdlovsk. He returned to Moscow in 1932. Aleksandr Mints was his student.
# Chehalis (1867 steamboat)

Chehalis was a sternwheel steamboat that ran on the Chehalis River, Puget Sound, and Lake Washington from 1867 to 1882. This vessel should not be confused with other steam vessels named Chehalis.

## Career

Chehalis was built at Tumwater, Washington, in 1867 by H.H. Hyde. The engines for Chehalis came from the Fraser River sternwheeler Henrietta, which had been built at Victoria in 1859. For nearly three years following construction, the owners of Chehalis tried to compete on Grays Harbor and the Chehalis River. This proved unsuccessful, and so the vessel was returned to Puget Sound where it proved more profitable. Chehalis was first put on the route between Snohomish, Port Gamble, and Port Ludlow.
Chehalis was later sold to the Black Diamond Coal Mining Company of California, which was operating mines in the Black Diamond area south of Lake Washington. Under Captain Huffner and Capt. William Bailey (1822–1882), Chehalis was used to tow barges on the lake. (Captain Bailey was later killed in a dock accident at Yesler Wharf.)
Capt J.C. Brittain and Capt. Thomas Brennan then bought Chehalis and ran the vessel on the Skagit River. Chehalis was the first vessel to go up the Skagit as far as Portage Rapids, and the first to ascend the Sauk River. The vessel was in charge of captains Daniel Benson, Curtis D. Brownfield, and Robert Bailey while on the Skagit River. Chehalis was also run on the Seattle-Olympia route under Capt. Hiram Olney.

## Wrecked

In November 1882, under the command of Capt. W.F. Munroe, Chehalis was caught in a gale en route from Snohomish to Seattle. The vessel became unmanageable, and was blown ashore stern first near Ten Mile Point. Chehalis was a total loss, and her cargo was strewn along ten miles of the shore.
# Lisa Russ Spaar

Lisa Russ Spaar is a contemporary American poet, professor, and essayist. She is currently a professor of English and Creative Writing at the University of Virginia and the director of the Area Program in Poetry Writing. She is the author of numerous books of poetry, most recently Vanitas, Rough: Poems and Satin Cash: Poems. Her latest collection, Orexia, was published by Persea Books in 2017. Her poem, Temple Gaudete, published in IMAGE Journal, won a 2016 Pushcart Prize.
Spaar has also edited several anthologies, including All That Mighty Heart: London Poems, which Billy Collins says "gathers [a] mighty swirl of poetry into a gorgeous volume whose variety and heft rival the city itself— its smoke, roar, and flow."

## Education

Spaar graduated summa cum laude from the University of Virginia with a B.A. in 1978. Two years later, in 1980, she returned to the University of Virginia to complete her education with an M.F.A. in Creative Writing (Poetry).

## Poetry

Spaar's books of poetry include Orexia (2017), Vanitas, Rough (2012), Satin Cash: Poems 2008, Blue Venus (2004), and Glass Town (1999), for which she won the Rona Jaffe Award for Emerging Women Writers in 2000.
Spaar's poems have been widely published in many places, including Boston Review, Poetry, Ploughshares, The Paris Review, SLATE, The Virginia Quarterly Review, IMAGE Journal, Plume, The Alabama Literary Review, Blackbird, Spirituality & Health, Cerise Press, Connotations Press, Waxwing, TUBA, 32 Poems, Shenandoah, TriQuarterly, The Kenyon Review, The Yale Review, Denver Quarterly, Quarterly West, Verse, Poetry East, Drunken Boat, The Hollins Critic, The Southwest Review, Crazyhorse, The Laurel Review, Bellingham Review, College English, Meridian, Brilliant Corners, The Atlanta Review, The Southern Poetry Review, Poet Lore, Free Verse, Carolina Quarterly, American Literary Review, 64, Indiana Review, Smartish Pace, and elsewhere.

## Prose

Currently, Spaar writes a series of articles entitled "Second Acts: A Second Look at Second Books of Poetry," published through the Los Angeles Review of Books.
Spaar has contributed more than 70 articles to the Chronicle of Higher Education, including the Monday's Poem series and the Spaar on Poetry series.

## Teaching

Spaar has received numerous teaching honors and awards.

## Awards

* 2011 Carole Weinstein Poetry Prize
* 2009/2010 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2001 Emily Clark Balch Award of the Virginia Quarterly Review
* 2000 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award
* 1997 Finalist, National Poetry Series
* 1996 Virginia Commission for the Arts Individual Artists Award
* 1978 Academy of American Poets Prize - University of Virginia
* 1980 Hoyns Fellowship in Poetry - University of Virginia
# Anders Kiel

Anders Kiel (born 5 January 1964) is a retired Swedish football striker.
He played for BK Häcken and GAIS before joining Norwegian team Moss FK ahead of the 1997 season. The team won promotion, and Kiel played on the top Norwegian tier in 1998. He retired ahead of the 1999 season.
# Anders Larson

Kurt Anders Larson (born 14 February 1958) is a Swedish rower. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Anders Lindh

Anders Lindh (2 October 1929 – 19 November 1996) was a Swedish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Anders Pålsson

Anders Bertil Pålsson (born 12 April 1958) is a Swedish businessman who is currently the chairman of the Swedish Association football club Malmö FF, a post he has held since 2018 when he became acting chairman after the death of Håkan Jeppsson. On 1 March 2019, Pålsson was confirmed by the annual general meeting as the club's full-term chairman.
# Anders Svensson (footballer, born 1939)

Anders Svensson (27 March 1939 – 6 December 2007) was a Swedish footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Malmö FF, PSV and Örgryte IS during his career, and was capped once for Sweden.
# Anders Wilgotson

Per Anders Wilgotson (born 30 September 1950) is a Swedish rower. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Arne Nyberg

Arne Gustav Julius Nyberg (20 June 1913 – 12 August 1970) was a Swedish football striker born in Säffle.

## Career

After starting his career playing for SK Sifhälla, he joined IFK Göteborg in 1932 and won two Swedish Championships with the club. He played for IFK for the rest of his career making him a one-club man and also worked for the club after retiring as an active player.

## Personal life

Nyberg died in 1970, aged 57. His son, Ralf Nyberg, also played for IFK Göteborg and won a Swedish Championship medal.

## Honours

IFK Göteborg
* Allsvenskan: 1934–35, 1941–42
# Arne Stern

Arne Stern (21 April 1927 - 1994) was the lead on the Norrköpings CK curling team (from Sweden) during the World Curling Championships known as the 1962 Scotch Cup.
Stern and his team won his lone Swedish Men's Curling Championship in 1962, and represented Sweden at the 1962 Scotch Cup World Championships. There, they lost all their games. One factor that was to their disfavour was the fact that the Swedes were used to a rule where they had to release the rock before the tee-line, which was not the rule in international play.
Stern would not win another Swedish men's championships, but won a national seniors championship in 1975 (again with 1962 teammates Rolf Arfwidsson and Knut Bartels).
# Arthur Bergquist

Arthur Bergquist (18 June 1930 – 1993) was a Swedish footballer who played as a defender.
# Assar Rönnlund

Bernt Assar Rönnlund (3 September 1935 – 5 January 2011) was a Swedish cross-country skier. Rönnlund's biggest success was at the 1962 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane where he won two gold medals (15 km and 4 × 10 km) and a silver (50 km). As a result, he earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal that year for his championship successes. Rönnlund was the anchorman of the Swedish 4 × 10 km relay team at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, bringing the team from fourth place to victory. Rönnlund also won the Vasaloppet in 1967 and the 50 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival twice (1962 and 1968). For his cross-country skiing successes, Rönnlund was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal in 1968 (shared with King Olav V, Gjermund Eggen and Bjørn Wirkola).
After retiring from active competition he was hired in 1972 by The Swedish Radio Corporation as a cross-country skiing commentator. He gained nationwide popularity working in a duo with Åke Strömmer. Rönnlund retired from broadcasting after the 2003 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.
Rönnlund was married to Inga-Britt Rönnlund and they had three sons, Michael, Lars and Tommy Rönnlund. Later he married Toini Gustafsson, a 1967 Holmenkollen medalist; they had two children together, plus one from the previous marriage of Gustafsson. They became the second husband-wife team to earn this honor. They are also the only husband-wife team to ever win the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with Gustafsson earning the honor in 1968.
Rönnlund died on 5 January 2011 after a period of illness.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 2 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1960 | 24 | — | — | 12 | — |
| 1964 | 28 | 13 | 7 | Silver | Gold |
| 1968 | 32 | 11 | — | 10 | Silver |

### World Championships

* 3 medals – (2 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1962 | 26 | Gold | 6 | Silver | Gold |
# Bengt Andersson (canoeist)

Bengt Andersson (born 6 November 1961) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-4 1000 m: 1982, 1985), two silvers (K-4 1000 m: 1987, K-4 10000 m: 1985), and a bronze (K-2 10000 m: 1983).
Andersson also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of eighth twice (K-2 1000 m: 1984, K-4 1000 m: 1988).
# Bengt Fahlqvist

Bengt "Falan" Fahlqvist (also spelled Fahlkvist, 15 April 1922 – 7 March 2004) was a Swedish wrestler who competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the freestyle light-heavyweight division in 1948 and finished sixth as a Greco-Roman heavyweight in 1952. He won the European freestyle title in 1946 by beating Fritz Stöckli in the final, but lost to Stöckli in the Olympic semifinal in 1948.
# Bengt Rask

Karl Bengt Rask (28 April 1928 – 14 July 2024) was a Swedish swimmer who won a bronze medal relay medals in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1950 European Aquatics Championships. Two years later he competed in the same event at the 1952 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the preliminaries.
Rask died on 14 July 2024, at the age of 96.
# Berndt Carlsson

Berndt Carlsson (7 April 1907 – 30 June 1991) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Berndt Westerlund

Berndt "Spaden" Westerlund (27 March 1932 – 17 November 2022) was a Swedish football and ice hockey player, best known for representing Hammarby IF in both sports.

## Athletic career
### Football

Westerlund was born in Stockholm and started his career with local club Karlbergs BK in the lower divisions. As a youngster, he attracted interest from AIK, but a transfer did not materialise.
In 1952, Westerlund joined Hammarby IF in Division 2, Sweden's second tier. He made his debut for the club in a 2–0 home win against Åtvidabergs FF on 21 September the same year.
Two years later, Hammarby won a promotion to Allsvenskan. He soon established himself as a starting winger for the club in the domestic top tier, getting known for his pace and technique.
In 1957–58, Hammarby spent one season in the second tier, where the team scored an impressive 117 goals in 33 fixtures throughout the campaign, with Westerlund playing an integral part, getting instantly promoted back to Allsvenskan.
Westerlund was a frequent starter for Hammarby in Allsvenskan between 1959 and 1962, forming fruitful partnerships with other offensive players like Karl-Evert Skoglund, Lars-Ove Johansson, Lars Boman and Axel Ericsson.
Westerlund won two caps for the Swedish national B team between 1954 and 1959.
He retired from football in early 1963, aged 31. In total, Westerlund made 162 league appearances for Hammarby, scoring 35 goals.
Westeund died on 17 November 2022, at the age of 90.

### Hockey

As in football, Westerlund started to play hockey with Karlbergs BK as a youngster, before joining Hammarby IF in 1952.
Playing as a centre, he competed in the Swedish top league Division 1 for nine seasons, up until 1961. Westerlund finished as runner-up for the Swedish championship medal in two seasons with the club, 1953 and 1955.
He made two appearances for Sweden throughout his career.
# 2018 Supercopa Argentina

The 2018 Supercopa Argentina Final was the 7th edition of the Supercopa Argentina, an annual football match contested by the winners of the Argentine Primera División and Copa Argentina competitions. Initially the match was scheduled for 4 April 2019 at the Estadio Malvinas Argentinas in Mendoza but it was rescheduled for 2 May 2019.
Boca Juniors and Rosario Central qualified after winning the 2017–18 Argentine Primera División tournament and the 2017–18 Copa Argentina, respectively.
Boca Juniors won the match via a penalty shoot-out after the game had finished 0–0. It was their first Supercopa Argentina title.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous appearances (bold indicates winners) |
| Boca Juniors | 2017–18 Primera División champions | 3 (2012, 2015, 2017) |
| Rosario Central | 2017–18 Copa Argentina champions | None |

## Match
### Details

| Boca Juniors | Rosario Central |
| GK | 31 | Esteban Andrada |
| DF | 4 | Julio Buffarini | 18' |
| DF | 20 | Lisandro López |
| DF | 24 | Carlos Izquierdoz | 45' |
| DF | 3 | Emmanuel Mas |
| MF | 22 | Sebastián Villa | 90' |
| MF | 15 | Nahitan Nández |
| MF | 23 | Iván Marcone |
| MF | 30 | Emanuel Reynoso | 41' | 61' |
| FW | 19 | Mauro Zárate | | 78' |
| FW | 9 | Darío Benedetto (c) |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Marcos Díaz |
| DF | 6 | Júnior Alonso |
| MF | 27 | Jorman Campuzano |
| MF | 39 | Agustín Almendra |
| FW | 7 | Cristian Pavón | | 78' |
| FW | 10 | Carlos Tevez | | 61' |
| FW | 17 | Ramón Ábila |
| Manager: ||
| Gustavo Alfaro ||
| GK | 1 | Jeremías Ledesma |
| DF | 12 | Nahuel Molina |
| DF | 32 | Facundo Almada | 66' |
| DF | 2 | Matías Caruzzo (c) |
| DF | 19 | Miguel Barbieri | 69' |
| DF | 24 | Alfonso Parot | 88' |
| MF | 13 | Rodrigo Villagra | | 80' |
| MF | 21 | Fabián Rinaudo |
| MF | 5 | Leonardo Gil |
| FW | 34 | Maximiliano Lovera | | 84' |
| FW | 9 | Claudio Riaño | | 64' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 31 | Josué Ayala |
| DF | 4 | Gonzalo Bettini |
| DF | 6 | Marcelo Ortiz |
| MF | 7 | Joaquín Pereyra | 81' | 80' |
| MF | 10 | Néstor Ortigoza | | 84' |
| FW | 17 | Germán Herrera |
| FW | 20 | Fernando Zampedri | | 64' |
| Manager: ||
| Diego Cocca ||
| Assistant referees: Gabriel Chade Pablo González Fourth official: Jorge Baliño | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |

### Statistics

Overall :
| | Boca Juniors | Rosario Central |
| Goals scored | 0 | 0 |
| Total shots | 19 | 6 |
| Shots on target | 7 | 4 |
| Ball possession | 60% | 40% |
| Corner kicks | 10 | 3 |
| Fouls committed | 12 | 23 |
| Offsides | 1 | 2 |
| Yellow cards | 4 | 4 |
| Red cards | 0 | 0 |
* 2018 Supercopa Argentina winners
* Boca Juniors 1st Title
# Björn Alkeby

Lennart Björn Alkeby (17 July 1952 – ) is a Swedish former footballer (goalkeeper).

## Playing career

Alkeby made his Djurgården debut in the 1971 Allsvenskan in a match against Örgryte IS. He ended his career in 1982, but made an appearance in the 1993 Division 1 Norra at the age of 41 for Djurgården when Djurgården's keepers were injured.

## Honours
### Club
#### Djurgårdens IF

* Division 2 Norra (1): 1982
# Björn Nilsson (footballer)

Björn Nilsson (born 8 April 1960) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Sitka Fine Arts Camp

Sitka Fine Arts Camp is a nationally-recognized fine arts summer camp located in Sitka, Alaska. The camp was established in 1973 at Sheldon Jackson College. It used other locations in the years that followed before acquiring the majority of historic Sheldon Jackson College buildings and campus in 2011. It took almost four years for a USDA Rural Development loan to be transferred from the college to the camp because of a "maze of paperwork," but it was done in 2013.
The college was established in 1878 and was the oldest institution of higher learning in Alaska. The camp enrolled approximately 700 in 2013 and offerings have expanded to include a circus program. Adult programs such as a Native Jazz Workshop and the Sitka Arts and Science Institute are also offered and have included artists such as Jason Marsalis.

## History

Founded in 1973, Sitka Fine Arts Camp is a multi-disciplinary arts camp featuring the dramatic arts, music, literary arts, visual arts (ceramics, painting, drawing, sculpture, mask making, photography, video production, Alaska Native arts), and dance. The camp features four separate sessions: "mini camp" (fifth grade and below), middle school camp, high school camp, and a musical theatre camp for high school and college students. Each session culminates in final performances and visual art exhibits. The camp was founded at the Sheldon Jackson College campus, moved to the University of Alaska Southeast/Mt. Edgecumbe High School campus in the 1980s, switched back to Sheldon Jackson College in the 1990s, returned to the Mt. Edgecumbe High School campus in 2006, and in 2011, after the bankruptcy of Sheldon Jackson College and the transfer of its campus to the Fine Arts Camp's parent organization, Alaska Arts Southeast, Inc., the camp returned to the SJ campus. In 2013 the United States Department of Agriculture approved the transfer of two USDA-funded buildings on the campus to Alaska Arts Southeast, and the campus is undergoing continuing renovation activities.

### Recognition

* In 2004, was selected by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) as one of ten exceptional summer arts programs in the country.
* In 2004, camp executive director Roger Schmidt was awarded the 2004 Alaska Governor's Award for Arts Education.
* In 2005, was selected by the National Endowment for the Arts as one of 25 exceptional summer arts programs in the country.
* In 2007 received the Coming Up Taller Award from the President's Committee on Arts and Humanities at a ceremony with First Lady, Laura Bush at the White House.
* In 2024, the NEA gave the camp a $45,000 grant.

## Notable faculty

* Alon Yavnai
* Kristin Korb
* Marco d'Ambrosio, noted composer
* Brian Neal, member of Dallas Brass
* Amy Butcher
# Börje Nilsson (sport shooter)

Börje Nilsson (born 28 June 1935) is a Swedish former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Carl-Johan Bernhardt

Carl-Johan Bernhardt (1946-2016), was a male international table tennis player from Sweden.
He won two bronze medals at the 1963 World Table Tennis Championships and 1967 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event).
The 1963 team consisted of Hans Alsér, Stellan Bengtsson and Kjell Johansson, and the 1967 team consisted of Alsér, Christer Johansson, Kjell Johansson and Bo Persson.
He was a five times gold medal winner in the team event at the European Table Tennis Championships and played 90 times for the Swedish national team.
# Carl Beck-Friis

Carl Beck-Friis (5 December 1921 – 12 March 2005) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Carl Pahlin

Carl Pahlin (28 January 1915 – 5 January 2010) was a Swedish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won two medals at the 1939 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze in the 18 km event.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1939 | 24 | Bronze | — | Silver |
# Carl von Gerber

Carl von Gerber (23 August 1931 – 8 September 2013) was a Swedish canoe sprinter. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics with the best result of fifth in the K-4 1000 m event in 1964. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague.