OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xunta of the Kingdom of Galicia

The Xunta, Xunta General, Xuntas, or Cortes of the Kingdom of Galicia was the representative assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 1528 —when it originated as a general assembly of all the powers of the Kingdom aimed at the constitution of hermandades (brotherhood)— and until 1834, when the Kingdom and its General Assembly were officially disbanded by a Royal decree. It declared itself the supreme authority of the Kingdom from June 18, 1808, during the Peninsular War and due to the abdication of the King, and until Galicia was conquered by the Napoleonic troops in 1809.

## History

Initially the Xuntas Generales del Reino de Galicia was an assembly where representatives of the three states of the Kingdom (noblemen, churchmen, and the commoners) met. But soon it followed the evolution prompted by the King of Spain in other representative institutions, such as the Cortes of Castile, so becoming monopolized by the bourgeoisie and lesser nobility (fidalgos), who controlled most of the local councils of the cities and towns of the Kingdom, and at the expenses of Church and nobility. From 1599 the composition of the assembly became fixed and reduced to just seven deputies, each one representing one of the Kingdom provinces, and appointed by the council of the province's capital —Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Betanzos, Lugo, Mondoñedo, Ourense, and Tui— from among its members. Other towns, namely Viveiro and Pontevedra, tried during the 17th and 18th century to regain a direct representative in the assembly, to no effect.
The Xunta, whilst having little direct intervention in law making, and not much control over the Royal administration, could nevertheless raise armies, ships and taxes, conceding or denying the King's petitions on behalf of all the local powers of the Kingdom; the assembly could also petition the King himself, this being the usual mean it used for modifying or approving laws, or for promoting the interests of the Kingdom. The Xunta was also recognized as the voice and representative of the Kingdom, and the depositary of its will, traditions and rights (foros).
Notwithstanding, the King never consented on the petition of the assembly to meet at will, and from 1637 he decreed that the meetings of the assembly can only take place when in presence of one representative of the monarch, with voice, usually the Governor-Captain General of the Kingdom, so trying to maintain a tighter grip on the institution and its agreements. From the 18th century, with the advent of the absolutists Bourbon monarchs, the Xunta was gradually deprived of its powers.
# Christian Ek

Christian Ek (born 5 February 1959) is a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Dan Netzell

Dan Netzell (4 January 1913 – 11 November 2003) was a Swedish ski jumper and a world record holder for one year.

## Ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 3 March 1950 | Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 135 | 443 |
# Sestola

Sestola (Sestolese: Sèstula; Frignanese: Sèstla) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Modena, in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Bologna and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Modena. It is located near the Monte Cimone and other mountains of the northern Apennines separating Emilia and Tuscany.
Sestola borders the following municipalities: Fanano, Fiumalbo, Lizzano in Belvedere, Montecreto, Montese, Pavullo nel Frignano, Riolunato.

## Main sights

* Fortress, rebuilt in the 16th century but dating to several centuries before.
* Giardino Botanico Alpino "Esperia"
* San Nicola di Bari church

## Climate

Climate data for Sestola (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.1 (41.2) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.4 (36.3) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | 10.6 (51.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) | −1.1 (30.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 0.1 (32.2) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 105 (4.1) | 107 (4.2) | 111 (4.4) | 144 (5.7) | 113 (4.4) | 99 (3.9) | 68 (2.7) | 89 (3.5) | 118 (4.6) | 163 (6.4) | 180 (7.1) | 133 (5.2) | 1,430 (56.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 107 |
| Source 1: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (precipitation 1951–1980) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climi e viaggi (precipitation days) ||||||||||||||
# Pseudodictyochloris

Pseudodictyochloris is a genus of green algae, in the family Actinochloridaceae. It is found in soils.
Pseudodictyochloris is a unicellular organism. Young cells are ellipsoidal to ovoid in shape, while adult cells are spherical. The chloroplast lines the periphery of the cell and is net-like with many perforations, with a few strands connected to the center. Chloroplasts lack pyrenoids. Cells are multinucleate (with many nuclei). Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of zoospores or autospores.
# Thalasseleotrididae

Thalasseleotrididae is a family of two genera of the order Gobiiformes which are found in the temperate seas of Australia and New Zealand. They were formerly classified as part of the family Eleotridae but workers had noted that these genera were atypical members of the Eleotridae. The Thalasseleotrididae was erected as a family based on both genera having similar osteological characteristics in the bones of pectoral girdle and the gill arches and having the first gill slit restricted or closed by a broad membrane which connects the hyoid arch to the first ceratobranchial bone. This family is considered to be a sister group to the family Gobiidae.

## Genera

There are three genera classified within the Thalasseleotrididae:
* Grahamichthys Whitley, 1956
* Tempestichthys Goatley, C.H.R. and Tornabene, 2022
* Thalasseleotris Hoese & Larson, 1987
# Curt Wadmark

Curt Wadmark (pronounced; 30 January 1915 – 21 July 2003) was a Swedish handball player, coach and administrator. He played for IFK Lund during the club's only season in the top division in 1938–39. At the end of the season the team withdrew from the league and Wadmark moved to IFK Kristianstad due to the lack of a venue for handball in Lund. He helped the team to two second places in the league and was a member of the team that won the club's first Swedish Championship in 1941, scoring two goals in the final. After that season he returned to Lund to play for the newly-founded Lugi HF, where he played until 1947. The club started in the second division, where they remained throughout Wadmark's spell at the club. He played 76 matches and scored 145 goals for the club. He played 12 matches for the Swedish national field handball team, including four at the 1938 World Championship.
In 1948 Wadmark became coach for the Swedish national handball team. He led them to the country's two first World Championship titles in 1954 and 1958, as well as third place in 1961 and second place in 1964. As coach of the Swedish national field handball team he won the World Championship in 1948 and finished second in 1952. He remained national team coach until 1967.
Wadmark helped found the International Handball Federation in 1946 and was a member of its board for 44 years until 1990. He was chairman of the Swedish Handball Federation from 1967 to 1973 and of the Scanian Handball Federation from 1969 to 1982. Additionally, he was a board member of the Swedish Sports Confederation from 1971 to 1983.
# Detlow von Braun

Karl Axel Georg Detlow von Braun (22 March 1912 – 13 July 1999) was a Swedish Olympic sailor. In the 1936 Summer Olympics, he sailed with the 8-metre Ilderim, helmed by Tore Holm, and finished 4th. He was the son of Georg von Braun.
# John C. Maher

John C. Maher (born 22 January 1951) is an Irish-British linguist, academic and author, professor of linguistics at International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.

## Biography

Maher was born in Leeds, England and attended schools in Leeds, Mirfield and Dumfries. He has a Bachelor of Arts (1974) and Master of Theology (1976) from the University of London, a Master of Arts from the University of Michigan (1982) and a PhD in linguistic from the University of Edinburgh (1986).

## Career

Maher specializes in sociolinguistics with particular reference to multilingualism. He has pioneered frameworks for the description of multilingualism in Japan. He also developed the concept of metroethnicity as a hybrid, portable, lifestyle ethnicity used for aesthetic effect. He was lecturer in Japanese in the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and taught English at the University of Hiroshima, Shimane Medical University and the English Language Institute, University of Michigan. His paper on English as an International Language of Medicine won the English-Speaking Union Prize for Best Academic Paper of the Year (1986). He was a British Council Lecturer at De La Salle University, Manila.
He is a founding member of Nihon Gengo Shakai Kagakkai 日本言語社会科学会 (Japan Association of Sociolinguistics).

## Publications

* マーハ・ジョン、八代京子編著（1991）『日本のバイリンガリズム』東京、研究社。1991. Bilingualism in Japan]. with Kyoko Yashiro (Tokyo: Kenkyusha ).
* マーハ・ジョン、本名信行編著（1994）『新しい日本観世界観に向かって：言語と文化の多様性』東京、国際書院。　[Towards a New Order: Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Japan] with N. Honna. Tokyo; Kokusai Shoin.
* Diversity in Japanese Culture and Language Maher, J. and Macdonald, G. (Eds). (Kegan International, 1995)
* Multilingual Japan. Maher, J. and Yashiro, K. (Eds). (Multilingual Matters 1995)
* Introducing Chomsky. Illustrated by Judy Groves. (Cambridge: Icon Books 1997)
* Literacy for Dialogue in Multilingual Societies (Co-ed with B. Jelisava, C. Duval) (Linguapax Asia/Sun Process, Tokyo, 2012.)
* マーハ・ジョン、ジュディ・グローヴス（2004）『チョムスキー入門』東京：明石書店
* Languages in Danger and Language Networks. T. Katsuragi and J. Maher (Eds). (Tokyo: Sangensha. 2017)
* Multilingualism: a Very Short Introduction. (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017)
* Metroethnicity, Naming and Mocknolect: New Horizons in Sociolinguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 15 May 2021. ISBN 9789027260024.
* John C. Maher, ed. (25 April 2022). Language Communities in Japan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198856610.
# Erich Peters

Ernst Erich Otto Peters (March 11, 1920 – December 20, 2012) was a Swedish gymnast who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He had his best individual finish in the men's parallel bars event, where he placed 74th. He also competed with the Swedish team in the all-around tournament, coming 17th out of 23 nations. He was born in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland and competed out of Sandvikens Gymnastikavdelning.
# Cinnamon Peak

Cinnamon Peak is a 2,727-metre (8,947-foot) mountain summit located in the northwestern part of Mount Robson Provincial Park, in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated immediately north of the confluence of the Robson River and the Fraser River, and is visible from the Yellowhead Highway near the park's visitor centre. The peak was labelled "Little Grizzly" on Arthur Oliver Wheeler's 1911 topographic map of Mount Robson. He thought it appeared similar to Mount Grizzly in the Selkirk Mountains, but the name was later changed to Cinnamon, which is the coloration of the peak and the Cinnamon bear, which can be easily mistaken for a grizzly bear. "Little Grizzly" is a colloquial term for the black bear, Ursus americanus. Eastern populations are typically black in color, however western populations can be cinnamon colored. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1951 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The nearest higher peak is Whitehorn Mountain, 6.0 km (3.7 mi) to the north.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cinnamon Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures in winter can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports an unnamed glacier on the northeast slope of the mountain. The months June through September usually offer the most favorable weather to view or climb the peak. Precipitation runoff from Cinnamon Peak drains into Swiftcurrent Creek and the Robson River, both of which are tributaries of the Fraser River.

## Gallery

* Cinnamon Peak in autumn
* Cinnamon Peak, glacier centered
* South aspect
* Cinnamon Peak, south aspect
* South aspect of Cinnamon Peak (left) and Mount Robson Provincial Park visitor centre.
# René Arredondo

René Arredondo (born 15 June 1961) is a Mexican former WBC Jr. Welterweight champion.

## Early life

Arredondo was born 15 June 1961 in Apatzingan, Mexico. He is the younger brother of former World Champion Ricardo Arredondo, and Roberto Arredondo who fought under the name of "Chiba Arredondo" in Japan.

## Career

Arredondo turned professional in 1979. He mainly fought in Mexico for first three years, then moved the main battlefield to the United States since 1983, and won the World Boxing Council (WBC) junior welterweight title by beating Lonnie Smith via the fifth round on a technical knockout (TKO) in 1986. He lost the title in his first defense against Tsuyoshi Hamada on a first-round KO.
In 1987 he rematched Hamada and regained the title in the sixth round on a TKO. In his first defense, he again lost the title to Roger Mayweather via the sixth round on a TKO. However, Arredondo continued to fight, capturing the North American Boxing Organization (NABO) light middleweight title against Jeff Leggett via a 10th-round TKO in Tijuana, Baja California in August 1995, Mexico.
Arredondo retired in 1997. He is currently working in Los Angeles at several boxing gyms, where he has a thriving personal training business. He is also married with two grown children.
# China Bar

China Bar is an Australian-Chinese restaurant chain. It primarily operates in the state of Victoria. Some locations operate as 24 hour locations.
China Bar was founded in 1996, with its flagship store operating on the corner of Russell Street and Lonsdale Street in Melbourne. It has 29 restaurants under 6 brands offering different types of Asian cuisine. Of those 29, two operate in Western Australia and one operates in the Northern Territory. The Burwood location is the largest Asian buffet restaurant in Melbourne. There are multiple CBD locations. Its restaurants are also located within suburban shopping centres and strips.
The chain was heavily affected by the 2020 COVID pandemic.

## Controversies

In 2015, China Bar's flagship Melbourne CBD location burned down, causing $250,000 AUD in damage and causing the neighbouring restaurant Stalactites to close. In 2021, the Epping Pty Ltd chain was fined ~$300,000 AUD for underpaying its migrant workers and falsifying records.
In 2020, the brother of the restaurant's founder, who was also a franchisee, was murdered. In 2023, a man was acquitted of the murder after being put on trial.
# Erik Berglöf (curler)

Roy Erik Berglöf (born 21 March 1953) is a Swedish harness racer and curler.
He is a 1971 Swedish men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1970–71 | Roy Berglöf (fourth) | Kjell Grengmark (skip) | Erik Berglöf | Lars-Erik Håkansson | SMCC 1971 WCC 1971 (5th) |

## Personal life

His father Roy Berglöf was a curler too, Roy and Erik played together for Sweden at the 1971 World men's championship.
# Motaherul Islam Chowdhury

Motaherul Islam Chowdhury (born 23 April 1949) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing from the Chittagong-12 constituency.
# Erik Skoglund (swimmer)

Erik Skoglund (1 October 1903 – 22 February 1984) was a Swedish swimmer. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the 100 m backstroke, but failed to reach the final. His younger brother Nils was an Olympic diver.
# Erik Svensson (footballer)

Erik "Kick" Svensson (16 April 1903 – 1942) was a Swedish footballer who played his entire career at Malmö FF as a forward.
Svensson's son, Lennart Svensson (born 1934), made nearly 200 appearances for Malmö FF as a midfielder.
# Flemming Patz

Jens Flemming Patz (born 25 June 1967) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a two-time Swedish mixed curling champion (1991, 2006).

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| 2005–06 | Per Noreen | Jorgen Granberg | Stefan Nystrom | Flemming Patz |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 1990–91 | Rickard Hallström | Susanne Hallström | Flemming Patz | Tina Strömstedt | | SMxCC 1991 |
| 2005–06 | Per Noreen | Camilla Johansson | Flemming Patz | Susanne Patz | | SMxCC 2006 |
| 2006–07 | Per Noreen | Camilla Johansson | Flemming Patz | Susanne Patz | | EMxCC 2006 (4th) |
| 2013–14 | Mats Mabergs | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz | Monika Mabergs | | SMxCC 2014 (5th) |
| 2014–15 | Mats Mabergs | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz | Monika Mabergs | | SMxCC 2015 (4th) |
| 2015–16 | Mats Mabergs | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz | Monika Mabergs | | SMxCC 2016 (13th) |
| 2016–17 | Oskar Sjöström | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz | Maria Carlsen | Jörgen Svensson | SMxCC 2017 (9th) |
| 2017–18 | Filip Stener (fourth) | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz (skip) | Åsa Linderholm | | SMxCC 2018 (9th) |
| 2018–19 | Mats Wranå | Susanne Patz | Flemming Patz | Monica Wranå | | SMxCC 2019 (9th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2013 | 2013 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | 4 |
| 2015 | 2015 Winter Universiade | Sweden (students men) | 4 |
| 2017 | 2017 Winter Universiade | Sweden (students men) | |
| 2017 | 2017 World Mixed Curling Championship | Sweden (mixed) | 5 |

## Personal life

Flemming Patz is from well a known Swedish family of curlers, which includes his brother Rickard Hallström (who is also a coach), his sister Susanne, and his son Johannes .
# Gert Lundqvist

Gert Lundqvist (16 February 1937 – 2001) was a Swedish footballer who played as a defender.
# Gunnar Broberg (sailor)

Gunnar Broberg (5 October 1944 – 6 September 2023) was a Swedish sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Gunnar Eriksson

Krång Erik Gunnar Eriksson (13 September 1921 – 8 July 1982) was a Swedish cross-country skier who won two medals at the 1948 Winter Olympics, a gold in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze in the individual 18 km. Eriksson won the 50 km event at the 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, but finished 12th at the 1952 Olympics and 21st at the 1954 World Championships.
Eriksson had five brothers and three sisters. Their father died aged 42, and the children had to start working in their teens at the local knife factory; in 1946 they started their own hardware business. Eriksson married Kerstin Norlin, the winner of the 1949 Vasa ski marathon, who lived next door. She died aged 38. After retiring from competitions in 1954 Eriksson spent time collecting stamps, fishing, hunting and working as timberjack. In 1980 he developed Lou Gehrig’s disease and died in July 1982.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 27 | Bronze | — | Gold |
| 1952 | 31 | — | 12 | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 gold)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1950 | 29 | — | Gold | — |
# Gunnar Larsson (cross-country skier)

Ål Lars Gunnar "Hulån" Larsson (born 1 July 1944) is a retired Swedish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Winter Olympics in the 15, 30, 50 and 4 × 10 km events and won two medals in 1968: a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze over 15 km. In 1972 he finished fourth in the relay and 30 km events.
Domestically, Larsson won Swedish titles in the 15 km in 1971 and in the 30 km in 1969. His son Mats also became an Olympic cross-country skier.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1968 | 23 | Bronze | 8 | 6 | Silver |
| 1972 | 27 | 8 | 4 | 20 | 4 |
# Protororqualus

Protororqualus is a genus of extinct rorqual from the late Pliocene (Piacenzian, 3.6 to 2.6 Ma) of Mount Pulgnasco, Italy (45°06′N 9°42′E﻿ / ﻿45.1°N 9.7°E﻿ / 45.1; 9.7: paleocoordinates 45°00′N 9°36′E﻿ / ﻿45.0°N 9.6°E﻿ / 45.0; 9.6).
The analysis made by Bisconti 2007 identified Protororqualus as a late representative of the rorquals which survived in the Mediterranean at least until the late Pliocene. This would indicate that the Mediterranean Basin played a vital role in preserving primitive rorquals, while more derived forms established themselves in other oceans.

## Anatomy

The Mount Pulgnasco specimen represents an early rorqual that fed differently from modern species. Compared to the laterally bowed dentaries of the latter, its dentary is more straight, which should have made it impossible to perform the intermittent ram feeding seen in modern rorquals. Another primitive character is that the anterior border of the supraoccipital is triangular and pointed like in Miocene Cetotheriidae.

## Taxonomic history

The type species, Protorqualus cuvierii, was originally described in 1829 as a species of Balaena, but later transferred to the Belgian genus Plesiocetus. Following synonymy of Plesiocetus with Balaenoptera, B. cuvieri was considered a species of Balaenoptera, although some authors treated it as a species of Cetotherium. Later work, however, showed that the Mount Pulgnasco skeleton was generically distinct from other fossil and extant rorquals to warrant its own genus.
# Karina Ambartsumova

Karina Ambartsumova (Russian: Карина Львовна Амбарцумова; born 17 August 1989) is a Russian chess player who holds the title of International Master and Woman Grandmaster.

## Chess career

Ambartsumova started to play chess when she was four, and successfully participated in youth chess tournaments. In 2002 in Spain she won bronze at the European Youth Chess Championship in the age U14 group. In Montenegro in 2003, she shared 3rd-5th places in the European Youth Chess Championship in the U16 age category. In 2005 in Sochi she shared 2nd-5th place in the Russian Youth Chess Championship in the U18 age category. In 2010 in Moscow, she won the Russian student's chess championship. In 2011 in Shenzhen Ambartsumova played for Russia at the chess tournament in XXVI Summer Universiade.
In 2008 she won Moscow women's rapid chess championship. In 2012 Ambartsumova won Moscow women's blitz chess championship. In 2014 she became the third in the Moscow women's chess championship. In 2014 in Denmark she won the international women's tournament Lady Chess. She twice won silver medals for SK Schwäbisch Hall team in German Chess Bundesliga. In 2015 in Saint Petersburg Ambartsumova won Russian women's rapid chess championship. In 2017 in Sochi she took bronze medal in the Russian women's rapid chess championship. In 2016 she took part in the European Women's Chess Club Cup.
In 2011 Ambartsumova graduated from Russian State Social University in the specialty social pedagogy. She works as a chess trainer and spend distance classes with children and adults of various skills on Skype.
# Gustav Sjöberg

Ivar Gustaf Albert Sjöberg, best known as Gustav Sjöberg (23 March 1913 – 3 October 2003), was a Swedish football goalkeeper who played for AIK. He also represented Team Sweden in the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.