OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koloman Sokol

Koloman Sokol (12 December 1902 – 12 January 2003) was one of the most prominent Slovak painters, graphic artists and illustrators. He was a founder of modern Slovak graphic art.

## Biography

Koloman Sokol was born in Liptovský Mikuláš. He attended the private schools of Eugen Krón in Košice and Gustáv Mallý in Bratislava, as well as the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, where he studied under Max Švabinský and Tavik Frantisek Simon. In Czechoslovakia, he became a member in the SČUG Hollar, an association of Czechoslovak graphic artist. Following a brief period of study with František Kupka in Paris, he accepted an invitation from the Mexican Ministry of Culture and Education to teach his work. He became a professor of graphic techniques at the Escuela de las Artes del Libro, which he helped found in 1938, and at the University of Mexico City from 1937 to 1941.
Between 1942 and 1946 he lived in New York City. In 1946 he returned to Slovakia, where he taught at the Slovak University of Technology and at the Comenius University. In 1948 (when the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia) he left for the United States again. He settled in Bryn Mawr, a suburb of Philadelphia. From the 1960s he lived reclusively and created a special symbolical-mythological style during this period. In the 1990s he lived in Tucson, Arizona, where he died at the age of 100.

## Style

Sokol's work was inspired by Vincent van Gogh, Käthe Kollwitz, George Grosz, and strongly by the expressionism of the Die Brücke Group. Initially, he concentrated on graphic techniques, which he later enriched by drawing and painting in Mexico. His paintings are often dramatic in presentation which led to the belief that he created a Slovak variation of expressionism at a European level. He remained true to the limits of graphic art in terms of form and shape. Artistic, ethnic, and social aspects merge in his work. Although the primary motive of his works was man, social motives dominate his expressive work and this tendency equates to the hard and harsh style of his engravings and drawings. His works frequently depicted suffering, penury and human pain. He also created numerous woodcuts.

## Works

His most important works are:
* Za cieľom - baníci (Towards the goal - miners)
* Traja králi (The Three Magi)
* Bača (Shepherd)
* Nárek (Lamentation)
* Nový mexický zákon (New Mexican Act)
* Bitka žien (Women's Fight)
* Matka s dieťaťom (A mother with child)
* Na ceste (On the road)
* Stretnutie (Meeting)
* Odsúdená (Condemned)
* Starý pltník (The old raftsman)
* V ateliéri (In the studio)
* V uličke (In a little street)

## Honours

* Slovakia : Grand Cross (or 1st Class) of the Order of the White Double Cross (2003)
* Czech Republic : Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
# Battle of Chanderi

The Battle of Chanderi or Siege of Chanderi took place in the aftermath of the Battle of Khanwa in which the Mughal Emperor Babur (transliteration: Bābar) had defeated the Rajput Confederacy and firmly establish Mughal rule while crushing regrowing Rajput powers as the battle was fought for supremacy of Northern India between Rajputs and Mughals. On receiving news that Rana Sanga had renewed war preparations to renew the conflict with him, Babur decided to isolate the Rana by inflicting a military defeat on one of his vassals Medini Rai who was the ruler of Malwa. Consequently, in December 1527, taking a circumlocutious route Babur marched to the fortress of Chanderi in Malwa which was the capital of the kingdom of Malwa. Upon reaching Chanderi, on 20 January 1528, Babur offered Shamsabad to Medini Rai in exchange for Chanderi as a peace overture but the offer was rejected by Rai.
The outer fortress of Chanderi was taken by Babur's army at night, and the next morning the upper fort was captured. Babur expressed surprise that the upper fort had fallen within an hour of the final assault.
Medini Rai organized the Jauhar ceremony during which Rajput women and children committed self-immolation to save their honour from the Mughals. A small number of soldiers also collected in Medini Rai house and proceeded to slay each other in collective suicide. This sacrifice does not seem to have impressed Babur who does not express a word of admiration for the enemy in his autobiography. Rather, as he had done after Khanwa, he ordered a tower of skulls—a practice formulated by Timur against opponent—to be erected in an act of barbarism. The practice of constructing a tower of skulls was to record a monumental victory and also to terrorize opponents, according to Chandra. Babur had earlier used the same tactic against the Afghans of Bajaur.
# Katherine de la Pole

Katherine de la Pole (1410/1411 – 1473) was the abbess of Barking Abbey.

## Life

Katherine de la Pole was born in about 1410. She was the oldest daughter of Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk and Katherine de Stafford.
She became abbess of Barking Abbey in January 1433. In this capacity, between 1437 and 1440, she took care of Edmund and Jasper Tudor, the two eldest sons of Catherine of Valois (widowed queen of King Henry V of England) by her second husband Owen Tudor. Katherine persuaded King Henry VI to take an interest in the boys, who were his half-brothers. Henry later ennobled them, thereby instigating one of the important steps to Edmund's son Henry Tudor later claiming the English throne. Edmund's wife Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry Tudor, had been a ward of Katherine's brother, William de la Pole, steward of the royal household.
There is a story about a slippery priest named Robert Colynson who managed to cheat her out of five pounds. He had offered to go to Rome and to say prayers for the nuns. He was paid five pounds in 1453 but he never went.
Her abbey's water supply was ransomed by John Rigby of Cranbrook Manor in 1462. The water conduit to the abbey had broken and John Rigby had it repaired. He then decided that the abbey should pay an annual fee for its water supply. Katherine de la Pole was annoyed at this and instigated work to find an alternative and independent supply from their own spring.
She died at Barking Abbey in 1473 and is presumed to have been buried there.
# Dorothea Annie Hoffert

Dorothea Annie Hoffert (29 January 1893 – 1969) was a scientist who worked on aircraft dope and later oils and fats at the Lister Institute.
The elder daughter of Henry Hoffert, a senior inspector of schools for the Board of Education, she was married to Sir Samuel Bedson FRS with whom she had three sons, the second being the virologist professor Henry Bedson.

## Early life and education

Dorothea Hoffert was born on 29 January 1893, in Ealing, to Hermann Henry Hoffert, a senior inspector of schools for the Board of Education, and Annie Ward. She attended Manchester High School for Girls, before gaining admission to study chemistry at Girton in 1910. In 1914, she received her Dip.Ed. from the University of Manchester, after having transferred there the previous year. Subsequently, she became junior science mistress at Bede School for Girls, Sunderland.

## Career

She joined the Food Investigation Board of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1916, as part of the War effort. She also worked on aircraft dope and varnishes. After the War, she sat the final exam for painters' oils, colours and varnishes and received the silver medal, following which she returned to Cambridge to study chemistry, this time with a grant.
# T. Chowdaravaripalli

T. Chowdaravaripalli is a village in Brahmamgarimatham mandal, YSR district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Nandalur

Nandalur is a town in Annamayya district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Nandalur mandal in Rajampeta revenue division. The town is situated on the banks of the Cheyyeru River and has been an important religious and cultural hub for centuries.
Nandalur is on the west bank of river Cheyyeru. Once it was a famous Buddhist centre in Rayalaseema. In 1913 Buddhist caves and viharas were discovered.
Sri Soumyanatha Swamy is a temple situated nearly on ten acres of site. It is a replica of Thiruvannamalai Arunachalesvara Temple and patronized by Cholas, Pandyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara, Pottapi and Matli Kings. Most of the inscriptions here are in Tamil. Lord Sowmyanatha is installed on an elevated place.

## History

Nandalur's history stretched back to the ancient Chola Empire and Vijayanagara Empire's. These empires played a role in shaping the cultural and architectural landscape of the region. Historical inscriptions found in and around Nandalur indicate that the town was an important center for religious activities, particularly during the medieval period.

## Economy

The economy of Nandalur is predominantly based on agriculture. The town is known for the cultivation of paddy, groundnut, sunflower, and various horticultural crops. Small-scale industries, such as textile weaving and pottery, also contribute to the local economy. Additionally, the town attracts religious tourists, particularly to its temples, which supports the local economy through hospitality and related services.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Nandalur has a population of approximately 25,000 people. The literacy rate in Nandalur is higher than the national average, reflecting the community's emphasis on education. The population is primarily involved in agriculture, with a growing number of people working in trade, services, and small industries.

## Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple (Nandalur)

The famous temple Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple (Nandalur) is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in Nandalur Mandal of the Annamayya district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography and climate

Nandalur is located at 14°15′00″N 79°07′00″E﻿ / ﻿14.2500°N 79.1167°E﻿ / 14.2500; 79.1167.
# Louise Petersen

Lovise "Louise" Kristine Petersen (later Riisbek, later Brandt, 8 April 1894 – 3 August 1983) was a Danish diver who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920, she was eliminated in the first round of the 10 metre platform competition.
# Midge (disambiguation)

The midge is a very small, two-winged flying insect.
Midge may also refer to:

## Military

* Folland Midge, a British subsonic light fighter aircraft
* HMQS Midge, an Australian torpedo launch in service from 1887 to 1912
* Canadair CL-89, a surveillance drone called Midge in UK service

## People
### First name or nickname

* Midge Bosworth (born 1941), Australian former racing driver
* Toughie Brasuhn (1923–1971), American roller derby skater
* Marjorie Frances Bruford (1902–1958), British painter
* Midge Costanza (1932–2010), American politician
* Midge Decter (1927–2022), American neoconservative journalist and author of various books
* Midge Didham (born 1945), New Zealand retired jockey
* Mildred Gillars (1900–1988), American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II
* Midge Gillies, British journalist and biographer
* Marjorie Gladman (1908–1999), American amateur tennis player
* Midge Mackenzie (1938–2004), Dublin born writer and film maker
* Midge Marsden (born 1945), New Zealand blues and R&B guitarist, harmonica-player, and singer
* Midge Miller (1922–2009), American politician
* Marjorie Moreman (1902–1987), British gymnast
* Midge Potts, transgender political activist
* Margaret Purce (born 1995), American soccer player
* Marjorie Rendell (born 1947), American jurist and first lady of Pennsylvania
* Midge Richardson (1930-2012), American nun and educator turned author and editor of Seventeen magazine
* Midge Ure (born 1953), Scottish guitarist, singer and songwriter
* Midge Williams (1915–1952), African-American Swing Jazz vocalist during the 1930s and 1940s

### Surname

* Tiffany Midge, Native American poet

## Fictional characters

* Midge (Barbie), a doll in the Barbie line
* Midge, the Miller's Son, a character in several Robin Hood tales
* Midge Klump, from Archie Comics
* Midge Carter, in the play I'm Not Rappaport and its adaptations
* Midge Maisel, in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, an American television series
* Midge Pinciotti, in That '70's Show, an American television series
* Midge, a pet mouse in Mary, Mungo and Midge, a British animated children's television series
* Marge Simpson, from the TV series The Simpsons is nicknamed "Midge" apparently exclusively by Moe Szyslak
* Marjorie "Midge" Wood, a character in Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 Vertigo

## Other uses

* Midge Lake, Livingston Island, Antarctica
* Midge the Sea Lion (1985-2010), a resident of the Oklahoma City zoo
* Midge Linux, a Linux mini-distribution for routers
* Midge (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC in 1877, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels
* JC Midge, a kit car
# HM Prison Hindley

HM Prison Hindley is an adult male prison located in the village of Bickershaw (near Wigan) in Greater Manchester, England and operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

In 1961, Hindley Prison opened as a Borstal. In 1983 it was re-classified as a Youth Custody Centre. Hindley was then re-classified as an adult prison. In 1997 it became a joint prison and Young Offenders Institution.
In 2002, His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons recorded many good initiatives taking place at Hindley, particularly in suicide prevention, drugs strategy, sentence planning and joint work with the police service to monitor and act on racial incidents. However the Inspector criticised inadequate reception procedures, insufficient purposeful activity and patchy help with resettlement at the prison.
In December 2004 a security alert was sparked when two inmates staged a rooftop protest at Hindley Prison. On 5 October 2005, over 100 extra staff were drafted in to deal with a riot at the prison. The riot caused more than £145,000 damage and it took more than seven weeks to fully restore the wing.

## Adult prison

The Youth Justice Board announced on 23 October 2014 that it was withdrawing completely from Hindley which became a Category C prison for male prisoners from the age of 21 upwards.
Accommodation at the prison is made up of seven secure units, consisting of single and double cells. Hindley is a combined establishment with a regime that offers opportunities for inmates to gain qualifications, address offending behaviour, and reintegrate into society on their release. Regime provision includes learning and skills, as well as workshop places (which include construction skills) and physical education. Hindley also operates a listener and peer support scheme for those who may be at risk of suicide or self-harm. The prison's medical provision includes an in-patient healthcare facility and a mental health day care centre.

## Notable inmates

* Elliot Castro, fraudster
* Will Cornick, jailed in 2014 for a minimum of 20 years for murdering his schoolteacher
# Kiwaia schematica

Kiwaia schematica is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are light greyish-ochreous towards the disc, sometimes irrorated with deep ochreous. There is a dark grey or blackish irroration forming a broad suffused streak along the costa from the base to two-third, posteriorly attenuated, variable in intensity, generally divided by a cloudy oblique streak of ground-colour from the base to the middle of the costa. There are three small dark fuscous discal spots, the first before the middle, the second on the fold obliquely before the first and the third in the disc at three-fifths. The hindwings are whitish-grey, with a cloudy longitudinal streak of dark fuscous scales in the disc towards the base.
# Kiwaia parapleura

Kiwaia parapleura is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with a broad pale whitish-ochreous streak along the inner margin from the base to the apex, occupying nearly half of the wing. There are three indistinct small black discal spots, sometimes obsolete, the first in the middle, the second on the lower margin of the dark fuscous portion very obliquely before the first and the third in the disc beyond middle. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Kiwaia lithodes

Kiwaia lithodes is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are grey, finely irrorated (sprinkled) with blue whitish. Three discal spots are obscurely darker, the first before the middle, the second on the fold rather before the first and the third in the disc beyond the middle. The hindwings are whitish grey.
The larvae of this species feed on Raoulia australis.
# Kido Matsuko

Kido Matsuko (木戸 松子) (born Kizaki Kei (木崎 計); November 22, 1843 – April 10, 1886), later known as the nun Suikōin (翠香院), was a Japanese woman from the late Edo period to the Meiji period. She was formerly a geisha under the stage name Ikumatsu (幾松) from Sanbongi, Kyoto. She was the lover (and later the wife) of Katsura Kogorō (later Kido Takayoshi), who would go on to become one of the Three Great Nobles of the Restoration.
# Yasunori Ueda

Yasunori Ueda (上田康徳, Ueda Yasunori) is the former head coach of the Iwate Big Bulls in the Japanese B.League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Hyogo Storks | 2014-15 | 36 | 8 | 28 | .222 | 4th in Western | - | - | - | – | - |
| Nishinomiya Storks | 2015-16 | 54 | 13 | 41 | .241 | 11th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Iwate Big Bulls | 2016-17 | 60 | 15 | 45 | .250 | 6th in B2 Eastern | - | - | - | – | - |
| Iwate Big Bulls | 2017 | 28 | 2 | 26 | .071 | Fired | - | - | - | – | - |
# Mohan Baidya

Mohan Baidya (Nepali: मोहन वैद्य) is a Nepalese political activist who is the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist, a party formed in 2012 by a splinter group from the Nepal Communist Party - Maoist Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
Baidya became the leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal), when that party was formed in 1985.
In 1986, Mohan Baidya was acting as General Secretary of the CPN (Mashal) when he called for an armed uprising against King Birendra. These attempts were ultimately unsuccessful leading to the arrest of several revolutionaries known as the Sector Incident. It saw Baidya face severe internal criticism culminating in his resignation and replacement with Pushpa Kamal Dahal.
Baidya was not included during the Nepalese Civil War peace process as he was serving time in Indian prison. He later voiced criticism of the decisions made by Maoist representatives during the agreements.

## Political positions

In an interview in 2018, Baidya expressed concerns over the excessive consumption of liquor by the indigenous Janajati people, although stressed that his focus is centered mainly on economic reform, land rights & redistribution, fair prices for produce, fair wages and loan regulation. He expressed disapproval over political factionalism within the communist parties of Nepal, and wishes to see unity.
# Kiwaia cheradias

Kiwaia cheradias is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are light ochreous-brown, suffusedly irrorated with whitish, tending to leave a more or less clear longitudinal median streak of ground colour. There is a blackish mark on the fold towards the base. The discal stigmata are rather large and black, the plical represented by a dark fuscous or brown cloud, very obliquely before the first discal. There are several cloudy blackish or dark fuscous dots on the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are light grey.
# Xocomecatlite

Xocomecatlite is a rare tellurate mineral with formula: Cu$_3$(TeO$_4$)(OH)$_4$. It is an orthorhombic mineral which occurs as aggregates or spherules of green needlelike crystals.
It was first described in 1975 for an occurrence in the Oriental mine near Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico. It has also been reported from the Centennial Eureka mine in the Tintic District, Juab County, Utah and the Emerald mine of the Tombstone District, Cochise County, Arizona in the United States. The name is derived from xocomecatl, the Nahuatl word for "bunches of grapes", and alludes to the mineral's appearance as a set of green spherules. It occurs in the oxidized zone of gold-tellurium veins in altered rhyolite. It occurs associated with other rare tellurate minerals: parakhinite, dugganite, tlapallite, mcalpineite, leisingite, jensenite; the sulfate–phosphate minerals: hinsdalite–svanbergite; and the oxide goethite.
# Lalit Mohan Sharma

Lalit Mohan Sharma (12 February 1928 – 3 November 2008) was the 24th Chief Justice of India. He was the son of L.N. Sinha, former Attorney General of India. He served as Chief Justice of India from 18 November 1992 until 11 February 1993.

## Legal career

Passed B.A. Hons. (Patna University) in 1946. Passed B.L. (Patna University) in 1948. Enrolled as articled clerk in High Court, Patna in 1949. Started practice in High Court, Patna as an Advocate – 6 Feb. 1950. Enrolled as Supreme Court Advocate – 6 March 1957. Later nominated as Senior Advocate. Took charge (oath) as Judge, Patna High Court on 12 April 1973.
He joined the Supreme Court of India on 5 October 1987 and appointed as Chief Justice of India on 18 November 1992. Over the course of his Supreme Court tenure, Sharma authored 157 judgments and sat on 406 benches.
He retired from the judicial service on 11 February 1993.

## Family and early life

Lalit Mohan Sharma was born on 12 February 1928 in the village of Musi (Belaganj, Gaya, Bihar) in a bhumihar zameendar family. His father, Lal Narayan Sinha, was the Attorney General of India during the Prime Minister-ship of Indira Gandhi and Solicitor General of India from 17 July 1972 until 5 April 1977. His son, Justice Partha Sarthy currently serves as a Judge in the Patna High Court.

## Death

Sharma died on 3 November 2008 in Patna at his residence following a long illness. He was 80 years old. He is survived by his wife, son and daughter.
# Bougnard tram stop

Bougnard tram stop is located on line B of the Tramway de Bordeaux, and served as terminus of that line between 3 July 2004, when the line was extended from Saint-Nicolas, and 29 May 2007, when the line was extended to Pessac Centre. The stop is located on Avenue Bougnard in the commune of Pessac and is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole.
To the west of Bougnard, line B divides into two branches, one running north to Pessac Centre and the other west to France Alouette. For most of the day on Mondays to Fridays, trams run at least every five minutes between the city centre and Bougnard, with services every ten minutes on the two branches. Services run less frequently in the early morning, late evenings, weekends and public holidays.

## Interchange
### TBM bus network

This stop serves as a terminus for some bus lines, enabling their connections with the tramway.
| N. | Course | Link | Exploitant |
| 21 | Talence-Peixotto <=> Gradignan-Stade Ornon | 21 | TBM |
| 31 | Gradignan-Village 5 <=> Bassens-Quai Français | 31 | TBM |
| 35 | Bordeaux-Cracovie <=> Talence-Peixotto | 35 | TBM |
| 58 | Gradignan-Village 5 <=> Bordeaux-Base sous marine | 58 | TBM |

## Close by

* Parc-relais Bougnard
# Veobreen

Veobreen is a glacier in the municipalities of Lom and Vågå in Innlandet county, Norway. The 9-square-kilometre (3.5 sq mi) glacier is located within the Jotunheimen National Park. The glacier is located on the west side of the mountain Veotinden, north of the mountain Store Memurutinden, east of Veobreahesten, Veobretinden, and Leirhøi, and south of Veopallan.