OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold of Torroja

Arnold of Torroja (Catalan: Arnau de Torroja; ? – 30 September 1184) was a knight of Crown of Aragon and the ninth Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1181 until his death in 1184.

## Personal life

While no date of birth survives for Torroja; he was very old at his death, being in excess of 70 years when he was elected as Grand Master. He had served in the order for many years and was the Templar Master in both Crown of Aragon and Provence.

## Military record
### Reconquista

Torroja's military career had mainly been focused on the Reconquista, fighting Muslims for the Crown of Aragon and for Portugal but was principally active in Catalonia and Aragon. His appointment as Grand Master was likely due to his image as an outsider i.e. an experienced Templar whose power base was outside the Holy Land. This appealed to the order as the previous Grand Master Odo de St Amand had become embroiled in Jerusalem's politics but it did mean that Torroja was inexperienced in the "political situation of the Latin States". He became the order's new leader in 1181.

### Conflict with the Hospitallers

During the Grand Master's reign the Knights Hospitaller reached a new peak in their influence. There had been rivalry between orders previously but factionalism in the face of renewed Muslim pressure was unacceptable. The two Grand Masters met for mediation with Pope Lucius III and King Baldwin IV and the problems were resolved. In fact Torroja is recorded as a skilled diplomat himself acting as a mediator between several political groups in the East. He also conducted successful peace negotiations with Saladin after raids by Raynald of Châtillon in Transjordan.

### Embassy to Europe

In 1184, Torroja set out with Patriarch Heraclius and Grand Master Roger de Moulins of the Knights Hospitaller to gather European support for the Kingdom of Jerusalem. They planned to visit Italy, England and France, but he fell ill and died at Verona on September 30, 1184. He was succeeded as Grand Master by Gérard de Ridefort.

### Tomb

In February 2018 was announced the discovery of a tomb in the San Fermo Maggiore church in Verona, which almost certainly is Arnold's final resting place. The tomb contained a stone sarcophagus with a cross pattée carved on it, itself containing a human body, and several analysis conducted by researchers of the Universities of Verona, Bologna and Nottingham together would confirm the identity of the deceased; it would be the first known tomb of a Templar Grand Master.
From preliminary analysis, the remains are those of a man in his fifties who lived around seven centuries ago, and who suffered from back pain and toothache. Along with the bones, remains of a dress of fine silk datable to the 12th century, as well as what looks like a shroud, further support the identification. The DNA from the bones will be compared with that of Arnold's brother, the then archbishop of Tarragona, Guillermo de Torroja.
# Michelle Schimel

Michelle E. Schimel (born August 8, 1957) is a former Democratic member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 16th Assembly District in Nassau County from 2007 to 2016.

## Early life and education

Schimel was born in Brooklyn, New York. In 1978, she received a BS degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Allied Medical Professions. She was vice president of a fashion accessories firm in Manhattan from 1982 to 1994. She also worked at North Shore University Hospital as a physical therapist and certified wound care specialist.

## Political career

Schimel was first elected Town Clerk of North Hempstead in 1999, a position she held until being elected to the State Assembly.
On March 27, 2007, she won 86 percent of the vote in a special election to replace Thomas DiNapoli who became State Comptroller. Schimel was re-elected to subsequent terms in 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014.

## Personal life

Schimel resided in Great Neck, New York from 1982 until 2015, when she moved to Port Washington, N.Y. She has two sons, Alex and Spencer. She and her husband, Mark Schimel, separated in 2011 after 32 years of marriage and later divorced. She was married to David Leiman, a senior adviser for Merrill Lynch, in Port Washington, N.Y., in May 2016. She serves on the board of New Yorkers Against Gun Violence and in 1995 she and former Rep. Carolyn McCarthy co-founded the organization's Long Island chapter.

## Election results

* March 2007 special election, NYS Assembly, 16th AD
    Michelle Schimel (DEM – IND – WOR)...5,615 85.7% Ryan DeCicco (REP)...933 14.2%
* November 2008 general election, NYS Assembly, 16th AD
    Michelle E. Schimel (DEM – IND – WOR)...34,568 63.3% Matthew S. Mitchell (REP)...19,978 36.6%
* November 2010 general election, NYS Assembly, 16th AD
    Michelle Schimel (DEM – IND – WOR)...23,384 58.2% Scott D. Diamond (REP – CON)...16,748 41.7%
# Mutsuhiko Nomura

Mutsuhiko Nomura (野村 六彦, Nomura Mutsuhiko, born February 10, 1940) is a former Japanese football player and manager.

## Playing career

Nomura was born in Hiroshima on February 10, 1940. He played at Chuo University and won 1962 Emperor's Cup with Aritatsu Ogi, Yasuyuki Kuwahara and so on. After graduating from university, he joined Hitachi in 1963. In 1965, he played 14 games and scored 15 goals in Japan Soccer League first season. He became first top scorer. In 1972 season, the club won the championship. He was also elected Best Eleven and Japanese Footballer of the Year award. He retired in 1975.

## Coaching career

In 1974, Nomura playing for Hitachi also became an assistant coach for the club. In 1979, he became a manager for Hitachi. In 1981, he resigned. In 2014, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Senior league

Nomura currently plays in the Soccer For Life league, an amateur Japanese football league for players past the age of 60.

## Honours
### Club

* Japan Soccer League Division 1: 1972

### Individual

* Japan Soccer League top scorer: 1965
* Japanese Footballer of the Year: 1972
* Japan Football Hall of Fame: Inducted in 2014
# Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg

Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg (Hungarian: Németlövő-Csejke, Croatian: Livio-Čjeka) is a municipality in Burgenland in the district of Oberwart in Austria.
It was the site of the 1945 Deutsch Schützen massacre.

## Geography

Parts of the municipality are Deutsch-Schützen, Edlitz im Burgenland, Eisenberg an der Pinka, Höll, and Sankt Kathrein im Burgenland.

## Politics

The municipal council has 19 positions, of which the ÖVP has 14, the SPÖ 3, and the FPÖ 2.
# Ri Son-gwon

Ri Son-gwon (Korean: 리선권) is a North Korean politician and diplomat who has served as chairman of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland. Between January 2020 and June 2022, he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Career

Ri led a North Korean delegation for the first high-level inter-Korean talks in more than two years in January 2018. He was once known the right-hand man of Kim Yong-chol, and appeared at a second round of inter-Korean working-level military talks in October 2006. He also served as a Senior Colonel within the Korean People's Army.
In January 2020, he was named in media reports as the successor for Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho.
On 11 February 2021, he was elected as a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea. On 11 June 2022, during the fifth enlarged plenary meeting of the 8th Central Committee of the WPK, Ri was appointed as the head of the United Front Department. He was succeeded by Choe Son-hui as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
# Orthenches semifasciata

Orthenches semifasciata is a moth of the family Plutellidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1915. He used a female specimen collected by C. C. Fenwick which was taken in Queenstown in January. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. In this book Hudson synonymised O. similis with O. semifasciata despite Philpott providing distinguishing features for these two species. In 1988 John S. Dugdale disagreed with this synonymising and separately listed the two species. The holotype specimen of O. semifasciata is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Along with the type locality of Queenstown this species has also been collected near Lake Hakapoua in Fiordland National Park, on Mount Titiroa in Fiordland, at Rastus Burn Basin in The Remarkables at an altitude of 1640m, and around Aoraki/ Mount Cook.

## Biology and behaviour

This species has been recorded as being on the wing in January and February.

## Habitat and hosts

The larvae of O. semifasciata feed on Dracophyllum species.
# John Lemondes Jr.

John Lemondes Jr. is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 126th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 6, 2021.

## Early life and education

Lemondes is Greek-American. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture from Pennsylvania State University, a Master of Business Administration from Syracuse University, and a Master of Arts in public administration from Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs.

## Career

Lemondes served in the United States Army for 27 years, retiring with the rank of colonel. During his tenure, Lemondes worked as a project manager for the United States Army Chemical Materials Activity and as a speechwriter. After retiring from the Army, Lemondes worked as a military and defense consultant for ASI Government and Saab AB. In 2014, Lemondes was a candidate for New York's 24th congressional district, placing second in the Republican primary after John Katko. Lemondes and his wife operate a family farm. He was elected to the New York State Assembly in November 2020 and assumed office on January 6, 2021.
# Manju Bhashini

Manju Bhashini is an Indian television actress who features mainly in Kannada serials. She rose to fame as Samaja Sevaki Lalitamba in the sitcom Silli Lalli, which aired on ETV Kannada.
She also played the main role in the Kannada movie Bhoomi Geetha. She is currently involved in the Lime Light Acting Academy, together with her costars from Silli Lalli.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Ammavra Ganda | Heroine's sister |
| 1997 | Bhoomi Geetha | |
| 2006 | Ganda Hendathi | |
| 2009 | Raaj-The Showman | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Mayamruga | Brinda |
| 2003 | Silli Lalli | Samaja Sevaki Lalitamba | |
| | Yadva Tadva | Arundhati | |
| 2018 | Raja Rani | | Aired on Colors Super |
| 2021 | Puttakkana Makkalu | Baddi Bangaramma |
# Keri Ingle

Keri Lynn Ingle (born July 11, 1984) is a Democratic member of the Missouri General Assembly representing the State's 35th House district.

## Career

Rep. Ingle earned a BA in Criminal Justice from the University of Central Oklahoma, and a Masters in Social Work from the University of Kansas. Rep. Ingle is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Missouri and Kansas. Rep. Ingle has worked in child welfare as the adoption specialist for the Jackson County Children's Division, as well as in schools, hospitals, and mental health facilities.
Ingle won the election on 6 November 2018 from the platform of Democratic Party. She secured 53% of the vote while her closest rival Republican Tom Lovell secured 47%.
She was the Democratic (thus minority) whip in the Missouri house.
Ingle was re-elected on 3 November 2020 from the platform of Democratic Party. She secured 54.5% of the vote while her closet rival Republican Sean Smith secured 45.5%.

## Electoral history

* Keri Ingle has not yet had any opponents in the Democratic Party, thus getting nominated each time by default.
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 35 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Keri Ingle | 9,111 | 53.17% |
| | Republican | Tom Lovell | 8,024 | 46.83% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 17,135 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 35 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Keri Ingle | 11,620 | 54.50% | +1.33 |
| | Republican | Sean Smith | 9,701 | 45.50% | −1.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,321 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 35 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Keri Ingle | 8,869 | 57.18% | +2.68 |
| | Republican | John Burrows | 6,642 | 42.82% | −2.68 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,511 | 100.00% |
# National Moth Week

National Moth Week (NMW) is a citizen science project to study and record populations of moths. The annual event is held in the last week of July. It encourages scientists and non-scientists to participate in mostly night-time surveys of moths. People may participate via organized events, or individually from their own gardens. National Moth Week has partnerships with major online biological data depositories, and participants map moth distribution to provide information on life history aspects of moths around the globe.
National Moth Week was founded in the United States in 2012 by the Friends of the East Brunswick Environmental Commission, a non-profit organization in New Jersey. Since its founding, National Moth Week participation has grown to include events in all 50 U.S. states and more than 80 countries worldwide. In 2023, there were thousands of registrants across all 50 states and 117 countries.
# Rozana Zainal Abidin

Rozana binti Zainal Abidin is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Permatang from May 2018 to August 2023. She is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N09 Permatang | | Rozana Zainal Abidin (PKR) | 9,208 | 46.03% | | Sulaiman Abdul Razak (UMNO) | 8,050 | 40.24% | 20,358 | 1,158 | 87.93% |
| 2018 | N09 Permatang | | Rozana Zainal Abidin (PKR) | 9,208 | 46.03% | | Muhammad Jafarudin Sheik Daud (PAS) | 2,746 | 13.73% | 20,358 | 1,158 | 87.93% |
# Heike Werner

Heike Werner (born 30 January 1969 in Berlin) is a German politician of the Left Party who has been Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, Health, Women, and Family on Thuringia's Left-led cabinet since the 2014 state election. From 1999 to 2014, she was a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony.
Werner became active in politics during communist rule in East Germany. She was active in the Free German Youth and joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany at the age of 18 in 1987. She left the party in 1990 but remained active in left-wing politics.
# Ruchanki

Ruchanki is a flat, oval racuszki from bread dough (providing a light sour taste) or sponge cake (sweet taste), hot fried on fat.
Formerly, ruchanki were produced from left over bread dough. The bread dough version was popularly eaten instead of bread for inter alia breakfast. Ruchanki baked from wheat flour and yeast were traditionally baked for carnivals. These are served hot, topped with powdered sugar or white sugar. In Kashubia these are served with apples.
Ruchanki are enlisted on the list of traditional produce of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. The official list states, that the average diameter of ruchanki should be between 5 and 7 cm and their thickness at 0.5 cm.
# Mitrotsavam

Mitrotsavam (Mitrolsavam, Mitra Ulsavam) is a Hindu festival worshipping the Sun god Surya, whose orderly traversal of the sky is ensured by Mitra-Varuna, the guardians of cosmic order (ṛtá) in Rig Veda 8.25.8 and elsewhere.
On Mitrotsavam, devotees worship the Sun for prosperity, health and courage. Surya is glorified in Vedic mantras as the expeller of darkness and evil. The most sacred Gayatri mantra, composed by Sage Vishvamitra, worships the Sun as Savita. Additionally, the Sun is honored by recitation of the Aditya Hridayam— according to a legend in the Ramayana, Lord Rama was initiated into the worship of Surya with that hymn, which then gave him strength and the power to vanquish evil. Devotees also perform the Surya Namaskara, recite 108 names of Surya, and pray for help to ward off evil, infirmity and disease. At the same time, devotees extoll Mitra (Vedic Mitra-Varuna) as the Pratyaksha devata, the māyā́-minded, far-sighted, thousand-eyed light and fire of the Sun, worship of whom is considered especially beneficial for ailments of the eye and mind.
In 2008 Mitrotsavam fell on Thursday, December 25.
# Gilbert McKenna

Gilbert McKenna (1800 – after 1877) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Shelburne County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1840 to 1843 and from 1847 to 1851.
He was born in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, the son of Duncan McKenna, a United Empire Loyalist originally from Scotland. McKenna was educated in Shelburne and Halifax. In 1846, he married Mary Stalker. McKenna was called to the province's Legislative Council in 1868.
# High-IQ society

A high-IQ society is an organization that limits its membership to people who have attained a specified score on an IQ test, usually in the top two percent of the population (98th percentile) or above. These may also be referred to as genius societies. The largest and oldest such society is Mensa International, which was founded by Roland Berrill and Lancelot Ware in 1946.

## Entry requirements

High-IQ societies typically accept a variety of IQ tests for membership eligibility; these include WAIS, Stanford-Binet, and Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, amongst many others deemed to sufficiently measure or correlate with intelligence. Tests deemed to insufficiently correlate with intelligence (e.g. post-1994 SAT, in the case of Mensa and Intertel) are not accepted for admission. As IQ significantly above 146 SD15 (approximately three-sigma) cannot be reliably measured with accuracy due to sub-test limitations and insufficient norming, IQ societies with cutoffs significantly higher than four-sigma should be considered dubious.

## Societies

Some societies accept the results of standardized tests taken elsewhere. Those are listed below by selectivity percentile (assuming the now-standard definition of IQ as a standard score with a median of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 IQ points). Since the 1960s, Mensa has experienced increasing competition in attracting high-IQ individuals, as various new groups have emerged with even stricter and more exclusive admissions requirements. Notable high-IQ societies include:
| Name | Established | No. of members | Approx. no. of countries | Eligibility / Rarity | Approx. IQ |
| Mensa International | 1946 | ≈ 145,000 (as of 2022) | 100 | Top 2 percent of population (98th percentile; 1 person out of 50) | 130 |
| Intertel | 1966 | ≥ 1,700 (as of July 2024) | 40 | Top 1 percent (99th percentile; 1 out of 100) | 135 |
| Triple Nine Society | 1978 | ≈ 1,900 (as of September 2022) | 46 | Top 0.1 percent (99.9th percentile; 1 out of 1,000) | 146 |
# Jerusalem v. Austria

Jerusalem v. Austria (26958/95) was a 2001 European Court of Human Rights case.

## Context

Mrs Susanne Jerusalem was a member of the Vienna Municipal Council (Gemeinderat), which also acts as the Regional Parliament (Landtag). She was prohibited from repeating the following statements made in the course of a session of the Council: "Like everyone else, I know that today a sect no longer means a small group that breaks away from a big church ..., but a psycho-sect. These psycho-sects also exist in Vienna. They have common features. One aspect they have in common is their totalitarian character. Moreover, in their ideology, they show fascist tendencies and often have hierarchical structures. In general, a person who gets involved with such a sect loses his identity and submits to the group (..) the sect IPM, which has not long been in existence in Austria but which has existed for several years in Switzerland, where it is called the VPM, has had a certain influence on the drugs policy of the Austrian People’s Party".
Austrian Supreme Court considered the statements such as “fascist tendencies” or “totalitarian character” to be statements of fact which Mrs Jerusalem had failed to prove.

## Judgment

The European Court of Human Rights noted that "the IPM and the VPM were associations active in a field of public concern, namely drug policy. They participated in public discussions on this matter and, as the Government conceded, cooperated with a political party. Since the associations were active in this manner in the public domain, they ought to have shown a higher degree of tolerance to criticism". Besides, it found that "the impugned statements in the present case, reflecting as they did fair comment on matters of public interest by an elected member of the Municipal Council, are to be regarded as value judgments rather than statements of fact".
After a conclusion that "in requiring the applicant to prove the truth of her statements, while at the same time depriving her of an effective opportunity to adduce evidence to support her statements and thereby show that they constituted fair comment, the Austrian courts overstepped their margin of appreciation and that the injunction granted against the applicant amounted to a disproportionate interference with her freedom of expression", the Court found Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights to be violated.

## Literature

Harris, O'Boyle, Warbrick Law of the European Convention on Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-960639-9 pp. 699–700
# Nobuatsu Yoshino

Nobuatsu Yoshino (吉野 伸篤, Yoshino Nobuatsu) (born August 20, 1940) is a Japanese sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 1000 metre event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Andreas Cervin

Andreas Cervin (31 October 1888 – 14 February 1972) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish team that won the all-around gold medal.
Born to a priest, Cervin graduated in law from the University of Lund in 1914, and the same year began to work as a clerk in the Göta Court of Appeal. In 1918 he moved to the Municipal Court in Gothenburg, in 1935 became an alderman, and retired in 1955.
Cervin was known for his fearless and straightforward character and for his opposition to the Swedish Coalition Government during World War II. In the 1944 city mayor elections, he collected twice more votes than his strongest opponent, Gösta Bäärnhielm, yet the Government dismissed the results and appointed Bäärnhielm.