OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Edward Wilson (astronomer)

William Edward Wilson (19 July 1851 – 6 March 1908) was an Irish astronomer.

## Life

He was born at Greenisland, County Antrim, the only son of John and Frances Wilson of the family estate at Daramona House, Streete, County Westmeath, Ireland and was privately educated.
He became interested in astronomy and travelled to Oran in 1870 to photograph the solar eclipse. In 1871 he acquired a reflecting telescope of 12 inches (30.5 cm) aperture and set it up in a dome in the gardens of Daramona House near the village of Streete. He used it to experiment on the photography of the Moon with wet plates and also began to study solar radiation using thermopiles. In 1881, he replaced the original telescope with a reflector of 24 inches (61 cm) aperture and a new dome and mounting that had an electrically controlled clock drive, from the Grubb Telescope Company. The new telescope was mounted in a two-storey tower attached to the house with an attached physical laboratory, darkroom and machine shop.
Wilson's main research efforts, in partnership with P.L. Gray, was to determine the temperature of the Sun using a "differential radio-micrometer" of the sort developed by C.V. Boys in 1889, which combined a bolometer and galvanometer into one instrument. The result of their measurements was an effective temperature of about 8000 °C for the Sun which, after correction to deal with absorption in the Earth's atmosphere, gave a value of 6590 °C, compared to the modern value of 6075 °C.
Other astronomical projects included observations on the transit of Venus, determination of stellar motion, observations of sunspots and a trip to Spain to photograph a solar eclipse. He took a great many excellent photographs of celestial bodies such as nebulae. His astronomical findings were published in a series of memoirs such as Experimental Observations on the Effective Temperature of the Sun.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1875 and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1896. He received an honorary doctorate (D.Sc.) from the University of Dublin in June 1901.
Wilson served as High Sheriff of Westmeath for 1894.
He died relatively young (in 1908, aged 56) at Daramona, and was buried in the family plot in Streete churchyard. He had married in 1886 Caroline Ada, the daughter of Capt. R.C. Granville and had a son and two daughters. His son donated his telescope to London University, where it was used for research and teaching, finally becoming a feature in Liverpool museum.
# Morton H. Getz

Morton H. Getz (died April 5, 1995) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1959 to 1962.

## Career

Getz was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1959 to 1962.

## Personal life

Getz married Irene Alk. They had three children, Stewart, Shelby and Marc. He lived in Bel Air, Maryland.
Getz died on April 5, 1995. He was interred at Mikro Kodesh Beth Israel Congregation Cemetery.
# Owen Vincent Coffin

Owen Vincent Coffin (June 20, 1836 – January 13, 1921) was an American politician and the 56th Governor of Connecticut from 1895 to 1897.

## Biography

Coffin was born in Mansfield, New York. He studied at Cortland Academy and the Charlottesville Seminary. At seventeen he went to New York to be a salesman for a mercantile house, and two years later, in 1855, he became the New York representative of a prominent Connecticut manufacturing firm.
In 1858, he married Ellen Elizabeth Coe, and they had two children. When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, he was a strong supporter of the Union, but physically barred from active service. However, he served two terms as president of the Brooklyn YMCA and was active in the New York Committee of the United States Christian Commission.

## Career

In 1864, Coffin moved to Connecticut. He was president of the Middlesex Mutual (Fire) Assurance Company from 1865 to 1878. He was secretary and treasurer of the Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank of Middletown, and he held the same offices and that of director for several years in the old Air Line Railroad Company. From 1872 to 1874 he was mayor of Middletown. In 1875, he was president of the Middlesex County Agricultural Society. A member of the Connecticut Senate for the 22nd District, he served in 1887 and also in 1889. In 1894 he became a member of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.

## Governor of Connecticut

In 1894 Coffin was nominated for governor and elected by the greatest majority recorded up to that time. During his term, a legislation was passed that prohibited the use of convict labor in the production of food, drugs, and tobacco products. Several other changes also took place. A state board of mediation and arbitration was instituted, and a bill was enacted that disallowed children under the age of 14 from working, and a bill was constituted that enabled a worker's right to join a labor union.
Coffin left office on January 6, 1897, but stayed active in his business ventures, and in his civic and religious dealings. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Wesleyan University and is an honorary member of the college fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon.

## Death

Coffin enjoyed shooting and fishing, and for years he was president of the Middletown Rifle Association as well as the vice-president of the Connecticut Rifle Association. He died on January 13, 1921, and is interred at Indian Hill Cemetery, Middletown, Connecticut.
# Thomas Ryan (Irish Army officer)

Thomas (Tommy) Ryan (1897–1980) was an Irish republican and Gaelic footballer. He was born in Tubrid, County Tipperary, and fought during the Irish War of Independence attached to the 6th (after Dec. 1920 redesignated as 5th) Battalion, (Cahir), Third Tipperary Brigade, I.R.A.
Tommy Ryan was part of the Tipperary Gaelic football team which played against Dublin in Croke Park on 21 November 1920. This day has become known as Bloody Sunday as the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) invaded the pitch and killed 13 attendees and one player as a reprisal for the assassination of the Cairo Gang. After this date Ryan went on the run and joined Seán Hogan's number 2 flying column. After the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he sided with the Government forces and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Irish Defence Forces. He is buried in Deansgrange Cemetery Blackrock.

## Sources

* Ryan, Thomas, Lt. Col.: One Man's Flying Column : Tipperary Historical Journal: pub. County Tipperary Historical Society :1991
* Ryan, Thomas, Lt. Col.: One Man's Flying Column 2 : Tipperary Historical Journal: pub. County Tipperary Historical Society :1992
* Ryan, Thomas, Lt. Col.: One Man's Flying Column : Tipperary Historical Journal: pub. County Tipperary Historical Society :1991
# Dr. Martin LeBoldus High School

Dr. Martin LeBoldus High School is a Catholic secondary school located in the Hillsdale neighbourhood of south Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is a part of Regina Catholic Schools. Opened February 1, 1976, it replaced the nearby girls' and boys' separate schools. It was named after Martin LeBoldus, former provincial coroner and longtime trustee of the Regina Catholic school system. The school serves students from most of the neighbourhoods in the central, south and east communities of Regina. It also offers a dual track French immersion program.
There are six feeder schools: Deshaye Catholic School, Holy Rosary School, St. Elizabeth School, St. Kateri Tekakwitha School, St. Matthew School, and St. Pius X School.

## Notable alumni

* Simon Bairu, long-distance runner
* Dan Comiskey, Canadian Football League player
* Tamon George, Canadian Football League player
* Mike Hasenfratz, National Hockey League referee
* Lynn Kanuka-Williams, track & field, Olympic bronze medalist
* Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress
* Mark McMorris, professional snowboarder, Olympic bronze medalist
* D. T. H. van der Merwe, professional rugby union player
* Paul Woldu, Canadian Football League player
* Alexandra Wrubleski, road cyclist

## Affiliated communities

* Albert Park (pop. 11,450)
* Arcola East - North (pop. 9995)
* Arcola East - South (pop. 7665)
* Boothill (pop. 2765)
* Cathedral (pop. 7085)
* Core Area (pop. 4430)
* Gladmer Park (pop. 1470)
* Hillsdale (pop. 5795)
* Lakeview (pop. 7600)
* Whitmore Park (pop. 6425)
* Harbour Landing (pop. 14,000)
# Jerry Levine

Jerry Levine (born March 12, 1957) is an American actor and director of television and theatre. As an actor, he is best known for his roles as Joe on Will & Grace, Stiles in the 1985 feature film Teen Wolf and Jamie in the 1988 movie Casual Sex?

## Life and career

Levine was born on March 12, 1957, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and was raised in nearby Highland Park, where he graduated from Highland Park High School in 1975. Levine graduated from Boston University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.
After spending the early part of his career working primarily in the theatre, his television career as an actor started on the series Charles in Charge in 1984. He quickly moved into film as well with his debut in 1985's Teen Wolf, alongside Michael J. Fox. He starred in the ensemble television drama The Bronx Zoo, which premiered as a mid-season replacement on NBC in 1987 and ran for two seasons. Other films include Iron Eagle (1986), K-9 (1989) and Oliver Stone's Vietnam War feature Born on the Fourth of July (1989) starring Tom Cruise.
Levine later starred in the 1990–91 sitcom, Going Places with Alan Ruck and Heather Locklear. He appeared in numerous series including Boy Meets World, Chicago Hope, Seinfeld, Monk and Will & Grace.
In 1994, Levine produced and directed a Met Theater stage production of the one-act play Sticks & Stones, the first produced work by screenwriters Drew McWeeny and Scott Swan. He also directed a number of other stage productions on Broadway.
In 1999, Levine started television directing, with five episodes of Boy Meets World and an episode of Chicago Hope. Both of these series ended in 2000. He then went on to direct twelve episodes of Monk, from 2002 to 2009. He also directed episodes of The Twilight Zone, The District, Joan of Arcadia, Jonas, Life Unexpected, Raising Hope, Ringer, 90210, Everybody Hates Chris, Hawaii Five-0 and It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
# Hiroyuki Suzuki (figure skater)

Hiroyuki Suzuki (鈴木 弘幸, Suzuki Hiroyuki, born March 5, 1959 in Kagoshima, Japan) is a Japanese figure skater who is now a coach. He competed in ice dancing with Tomoko Tanaka (his wife). They placed 18th in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games. They are three-time Japanese National Champions.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1981-1982 | 1982-1983 | 1983-1984 | 1984-1985 | 1985-1986 | 1986-1987 | 1987-1988 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | | | | 18 |
| World Championships | | | | | 14 | 16 | 19 |
| Japanese Championships | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
# Roland Rino Büchel

Roland Rino Büchel (born 8 October 1965) is a Swiss business executive and politician. He currently serves as member of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2010. He was elected as replacement for Jasmin Hutter in the 2007 Swiss Federal election and was able to enter 1 March 2010. He previously served on the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen from 2004 to 2010. Büchel was a candidate for Council of States (Switzerland) in 2019 but was not elected.
# 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's club throw

The men's club throw at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships was held at the Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini in Grosseto from 11–16 June.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| F32 | Maciej Sochal Poland | 37.19 WR | Vladislav Frolov Russia | 36.13 PB | Stephen Miller Great Britain | 30.92 SB |
| F51 | Zeljko Dimitrijevic Serbia | 27.04 WR | Radim Běleš Czech Republic | 24.32 | Marián Kuřeja Slovakia | 23.73 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Billy Jackson (footballer)

William Jackson (15 July 1902 – November 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Jackson started his career with non-league sides Leyland, Altrincham and Darwen before joining Football League club Sunderland. He was unable to break into the first team but eventually made his professional debut for Leeds United the following year. He began the 1925–26 season as first choice before losing his place to Tom Mitchell. After a season as cover, he moved to West Ham United but made only two appearances, both against Sheffield United, before leaving for Chelsea in February 1928.
He spent the longest period of his career with Chelsea, remaining with the club until December 1931, despite being largely used as a reserve player. He left Chelsea to join Leicester City but made just four appearances and was fined by the club after fighting with a reserve team player. He signed for Cardiff City in 1934 but after starting the season in the first team, he was displaced by Freddie Hill. He finished his professional career with a brief spell with Watford before playing non-league football with Chorley and Netherfield.
# Isidoro Rudimch

Isidoro Rudimch (4 April 1942 – 31 August 1999) was a Palauan entrepreneur, politician and President of the Senate of Palau.
Rudimch was born 4 April 1942 in Koror. He attended Xavier High School in Truk, and St. Joseph High School in Hilo and Chaminade College in Hawai'i. He was an entrepreneur in Koror.
Rudimch was elected as a member of the Congress of Micronesia lower house, House of Representatives, in 1970s.
Rudimch was a candidate for Vice President of Palau in the 1980 elections, but did not succeed. Rudimch was elected to the Senate of Palau four times, from January 1985 until his death. He was elected as the President of the Senate of Palau three times: from January 1985 to October 1986, from 1991 to November 1992 and February 1997 until his death 31 August 1999.
Rudimch had eight children including Eyos Rudimch and Mark Rudimch.
# O. J. Hogans

Obra J. Hogans (born 29 June 1982) is an American former sprinter specializing in the 400 metres and the 9th World Athletics Indoor Championships gold medallist in the 4 × 400 m relay. Before his professional career, Hogans was a multiple-time All American in the indoor 400 m for the Seton Hall Pirates.

## Career

After a prep career for the Stephenson High School Jaguars, Hogans signed with the Seton Hall Pirates track and field team. At the 2003 IC4A Indoor Championships, Hogan broke Howard Burnett's meeting record in the 400 m with a 45.86 second mark.
Hogan qualified for two NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships timed finals in the 400 m. At the 2003 edition, he placed 2nd overall behind Gary Kikaya in 45.82 seconds, and finished 6th in the relay. The following year, Hogan placed 4th in the 'A' final and was 8th overall.
Following his 2003 indoor campaign success, Hogans was selected to represent the United States at the 2006 World Indoor Championships 4 × 400 m. Running second leg in the semi-finals, Hogan helped the U.S. team post the fastest qualifier, but him and James Davis were replaced by LaShawn Merritt and Milton Campbell in the finals. The United States won the gold medal ahead of Poland and Russia.
In May 2004, Hogans suffered a hamstring injury running a 4 × 100 m relay for Seton Hall. His coach John Moon offered him an "outside chance" of making the U.S. Olympic team and rested him from another race out of precaution.
Hogans competed at the 2004 United States Olympic trials. He advanced from his first round with a 46.36 clocking, but he did not ultimately qualify to represent the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Hogans won seven Big East Conference titles and was awarded the Most Outstanding Performer at the 2003 conference meet. In 2020, he was ranked as one of the greatest Seton Hall Pirates athletes of all time.

## Personal life

Hogans was born on 29 June 1982 and grew up in Decatur, Georgia. He attended Stephenson High School in Stone Mountain, DeKalb County, Georgia. He graduated from New Jersey's Seton Hall University in 2004.
Running as a professional, Hogans trained with the Holyfield International track club.

## Statistics
### Personal best progression

400m progression :
| # | Mark | Pl. | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 47.31 | | | Baltimore, MD | 10 Jul 1999 |
| 2 | 47.24 | | ColonialR | Williamsburg, VA | 5 Apr 2001 |
| 3 | 46.54 | (Round 3) | Sea Ray | Knoxville, TN | 11 Apr 2002 |
| 4 | 46.39 | (Heat 1) | IC4A | Princeton, NJ | 17 May 2002 |
| 5 | 45.86 | (Round 2) | IC4A | Boston, MA | 8 Mar 2003 |
| 6 | 45.82 | (Round 1) | NCAA | Fayetteville, AR | 14 Mar 2003 |
| 7 | 45.28 | (Heat 1) | Big East | Storrs, CT | 2 May 2003 |
# HDMS Justitia (1777)

HDMS Justitia was a 72-gun ship of the line of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy built to a design by Henrik Gerner. Although launched in 1777, she was not fully commissioned until 1780. The Royal Navy captured her together with most of the Dano-Norwegian navy after the battle of Copenhagen in 1807. The British never commissioned Justitia. A renaming to Orford in 1809 was cancelled. She was broken up in 1817.

## HDMS Justitia (1777)

HDMS Justitia served in the home fleet based in Copenhagen for the whole of its active life in the Danish navy, when new acting as flagship to the admiral commanding the home squadron. Her captains and admirals include
* Admiral on the flagship Justitia - Vice Admiral Carl Friderich de Fontenay (1781 and 1782).
* Flag captains on Justitia - Hans Georg Krog (1780), Johan Peter Wleugel (1782),
* Captains when Justitia was not the flagship - Hans Schiønnebøl (1781), Anton Friderich Lützow (1789), and Svend Martin Ursin (1800).
* In 1786 Lorentz Henrik Fisker was second in command of Justitia in the home squadron
* In 1788 Commodore Just Bille put forward proposals for the testing of the new 36 pound cannon in HDMS Justitia. These trials took place in June and July 1788, with Poul de Løvenørn as the official observer.
* In 1788 Peder Janus Bording was Captain of HDMS Justitia in the home squadron which served alongside the Russian squadron involved with the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) commanded by the Russian vice admiral von Dessen. In August of that year Justitia accompanied ship-of-the-line Lovisa Augusta and the frigate Møen on a secret mission to the North Sea (for which details are lacking!), and later on artillery trials.
Justitia does not appear to have been involved in the 1801 battle of Copenhagen but was present at the 1807 battle when the majority of the Danish fleet was surrendered to the British. At that point the Royal Danish Navy struck her from the lists.

## HMS Justitia

Justitia was one of the many ships the Royal Navy captured after the battle. She arrived at Portsmouth on 5 December 1807 and then was laid up.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" first offered Justitia, of 74 guns and 1758 tons, for sale and breaking up in July 1814. The successful purchaser had to give a bond to complete the breaking up within one year. However she did not sell.
In February 1817 the Navy used her for experiments with Robert Seppings diagonal braces. She was then broken up at Portsmouth in March 1817.
# Jost Gross

Jost Gross (1 March 1946 – 6 May 2005) was a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party. From 1995 to his death he had a seat in the National Council.
Gross was born in Flawil, Switzerland. He was educated as a lawyer and taught at the University of St. Gallen. From 1979 to 1987 he belonged to the executive branch of Steckborn. From 1980 to 1984 he was in the legislative of the canton of Thurgau (Grosser Rat). Also from 1980 to 1984 he was president of the Social Democratic party in Thurgau. He was president of the trade union Thurgau (Gewerkschaftsbund) and Pro Mente Sana since 1994. In 1995 he was elected to the National Council as a representative for Thurgau.
He died while playing football at an international parliamentary tourney in Waldenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
His successor in the National Council was Edith-Graf Litscher who was sworn in on 30 May 2005.
# Antony Eastman

Antony Eastman (26 August 1946 – 3 July 2021) was an Indian film director. He directed six films, Ambada Njaane! being his most noteworthy film. He was also credited with bringing Silk Smitha to the Malayalam film industry.

## Early life

Antony was born as the son of Muringatheri Kuriakose and Martha on 26 August 1946 in Chowannur, Kingdom of Cochin, British India. He completed his school education from Chowannur St Thomas School and Kunnamkulam Government High School. He started his career as a photographer in the mid - 1960s. He started a studio, Eastman, in Ernakulam and soon came to be known as Antony Eastman.

## Personal life

He was married to Mary, with whom he had a son and a daughter Ganji and Mini.

## Career

His directorial debut film was Inaye Thedi (1979), which was also the debut for Silk Smitha, Johnson Master, Kaloor Dennis and John Paul. He went on to direct another five films: Mridula, Ice Cream, Vayal, Varnatheru and Ambada Njaane. He had worked as a stills photographer for 13 films, as production executive in one film, wrote stories for nine films, wrote the script for one film, produced a film, and acted in a film.

## Filmography
### Director

* Inaye Thedi (1981) (directorial debut)
* Vayal (1981)
* Ambada Njaane! (1985)
* Ice Cream (1986)
* Mridula (1990)
* Varnatheru (1999)

## Death

Antony died at the age of 74 on 3 July 2021 following a cardiac arrest.
# Myint Tayzar Phone

Myint Tayzar Phone (Burmese: မြင့်တေဇာဖုန်း) born July 2, 1978) is a sprint canoer from Myanmar who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 500 m event and the heats of the K-1 1000 m event.
# Stožok

Stožok (Hungarian: Dombszög) is a village and municipality in Detva District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.
# The Little Teacher

The Little Teacher may refer to:
* The Little Teacher (1915 film), an American short comedy film
* The Little Teacher (1942 film), an Italian drama film
# József Kovács

József Kovács may refer to:
* József Kovács (hurdler) (1911–1990), Hungarian hurdler and 1934 European champion
* József Kovács (runner) (1926–1987), Hungarian long-distance runner and 1956 Olympic medalist
* József Kovács (footballer, born 1949), Hungarian football player and 1972 Olympic medalist
* József Kovács (politician) (born 1951), Hungarian physician and politician, Member of Parliament (since 2010)
* József Kovács (wrestler) (1929–1991), Hungarian Olympic wrestler
# Ichiro Sado

Ichiro Sado (born 5 February 1941) is a Japanese field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# CADPAC

CADPAC, the Cambridge Analytic Derivatives Package, is a suite of programs for ab initio computational chemistry calculations. It has been developed by R. D. Amos with contributions from I. L. Alberts, J. S. Andrews, S. M. Colwell, N. C. Handy, D. Jayatilaka, P. J. Knowles, R. Kobayashi, K. E. Laidig, G. Laming, A. M. Lee, P. E. Maslen, C. W. Murray, J. E. Rice, E. D. Simandiras, A. J. Stone, M.-D. Su and D. J. Tozer. at the University of Cambridge since 1981. It is capable of molecular Hartree–Fock calculations, Møller–Plesset calculations, various other correlated calculations and density functional theory calculations.
# Kham Pich

Kham Pich (Persian: خم پيچ) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District of the Central District of Khansar County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,378 in 413 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,259 people in 404 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,414 people in 480 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.