OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rimma Markova

Rimma Vasilievna Markova (Russian: Римма Васильевна Маркова; 3 March 1925 – 15 January 2015) was a Russian film actress. She was named a People's Artist of Russia in 1994, whereas her younger brother Leonid Markov was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1985.
During her childhood from 1931 through 1934, Markova played minor roles in Saratov Dramatic Theatre, where her father was working. In 1945–1947, Rimma Markova studied at the school affiliated with the Vologda Dramatic Theatre with her brother Leonid. She appeared in small but memorable parts in numerous Soviet films.
Markova's public profile increased in the early 21st century. She began appearing regularly on Russian TV shows and campaigned enthusiastically for the Fair Russia political party during the 2011 legislative elections.
The party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election, Sergei Mironov, asked Markova to run his campaign. "Her popularity across the country is a part of mythology", he told the Moscow Times.

## Selected ilmography

* The Life and Adventures of Mishka Yaponchik (Жизнь и приключения Мишки Япончика, 2011) as Pani Basia
* Burnt by the Sun 2 (Утомлённые солнцем 2, 2011) as nurse
* The Best Movie (Самый лучший фильм, 2008) as mistress of prostitutes
* Day Watch (Дневной дозор, 2006) as witch Daria Schultz
* Night Watch (Ночной дозор, 2004) as witch Daria Schultz
* Okraina (Окраина, 1998) as Morozov's mother
* Gardemarines ahead! (Гардемарины, вперёд!, 1988) as Holy mother Leonidia
* The Pokrovsky Gate (Покровские ворота, 1982) as doctor
* Family Relations (Родня, 1981) as receptionist at the hotel
* Sweet Woman (Сладкая женщина, 1977) as Anna's mother
* Eternal Call (Вечный зов, 1973–83) as Vasilisa
* Woman's World (Бабье царство, 1967) as Nadezhda Petrovna
* Wings (Крылья, 1966) as Shura
* The Alive and the Dead (Живые и мёртвые, 1964) as episode (uncredited)
# Pallavaraiyan

Pallavaraiyan was a title used by various officials in the medieval Chola and Pandya governments in present-day India. It was borne by persons from different communities like Bhoja, etc. and does not imply a relation to the erstwhile Pallava dynasty.
For example, there is a Perundaram (high dignitary), Irayiravan Pallavarayan, who bore the titles Mummudisola-Posan and Uttama Chola Pallavaraiyan at different times. This officer belonged to the family of Bhoja. Usually the Pallavaraiyan title was assumed by various officials along with the surname of the king like Arumori-Pallavaraiyan, Uttama Chola-Pallavaraiyan, SundaraPandya-Pallavaraiyan, etc.
# Joel Samuel Polack

Joel Samuel Polack (28 March 1807 – 17 April 1882) was an English-born New Zealand and American businessman and writer. He was one of the first Jewish settlers in New Zealand, arriving in 1831. He is regarded as an authority on pre-colonial New Zealand and his two books are often cited. He was a maternal uncle of Alexander Salmon.

## Early life

Joel Samuel Polack was born in London, England on 28 March 1807 to Sarah and Solomon Joel Polack (died 1839). Originally from Holland, the family had settled in Ireland and then England where Soloman was a successful painter and engraver. Polack worked for the War Office (Commissariat and Ordnance) for four years, serving in South Africa and in Mauritius, before leaving to travel in America. In 1830 he joined his brother Abraham in New South Wales.

## First visit to New Zealand

In 1831 he arrived in New Zealand and settled in the Hokianga, exploring the surrounding area as well as Poverty Bay and the East Cape. As such he was one of the first Jews in the colony. In 1832 he moved to Kororāreka (now Russell) in the Bay of Islands, establishing a successful general store. In 1835 he built New Zealand's first brewery, later getting into New Zealand's first duel with the neighbouring innkeeper. Critical of James Busby's weak administration he signed the 1837 petition requesting the British government assume responsibility for the protection and government of European settlers.

## Return to England

He returned to England in 1837 and the following year his Kororareka store, which had been used against his wishes to store military and naval explosives, was destroyed in an explosion. He fought unsuccessfully for years for compensation. In 1838 he appeared before a House of Lords Select Committee advocating planned colonisation of New Zealand. He believed that unorganised European settlement would destroy Māori society. He wrote two successful books based on his experiences in New Zealand, which he also illustrated. These books are an invaluable insight into pre-colonial New Zealand.

## Second visit to New Zealand

Polack returned to New Zealand in 1842 but his store was destroyed again in 1845, when Kororāreka was attacked by Hōne Heke—the Battle of Kororāreka commencing the Flagstaff War. He moved to Auckland (the new capital) where he operated a bonded warehouse and branched out into shipping, profiting from trade with California. From 1845 to 1848 he was the vice consul for the United States of America.

## Later life

In 1850 Polack left New Zealand for California. He settled in San Francisco, where he married Mary, the widow of William Hart (who had both lived in New Zealand). He died on 17 April 1882 (28 Nisan 5642) in San Francisco and was buried in the Laurel Hill cemetery. In 1946 his remains were moved to the Cypress Lawn Memorial Park.

## Writings

* New Zealand; Being a Narrative of Travels and Adventures during a Residence in that Country between the Years 1831 and 1837 (1838). Full text Vol. I, Vol. II
* Manners and Customs of the New Zealanders (1840). Full text Vol. I, Vol. II
# Flixton, The Saints

Flixton is a village and civil parish located in the north of the English county of Suffolk. It is around 2 miles (3.2 km) south-west of Bungay in the East Suffolk district and is one of the villages around Bungay which make up the area known as The Saints. The A143 road runs just to the north of the parish border linking Bungay with Harleston and Diss.
The north-western boundary of the parish is marked by the River Waveney on the Norfolk border. As well as Bungay, the parish borders the Suffolk parishes of St Cross South Elmham, St Margaret South Elmham, Homersfield, St Peter South Elmham and Ilketshall St Margaret and the Norfolk parishes of Earsham and Denton. The parish council is joined with Flixton and St Cross and St Margaret South Elmham.
At the 2011 United Kingdom census the parish had a population of 176. It was the site of a medieval Augustine priory and a World War II airfield and is the modern site of two food processing factories and an aviation museum.

## History

Flixton Priory was founded in the 13th century. The ruined remains of the moated priory are located to the south of the village near to Abbey Farm. These include sections of wall, earthworks and fishponds.
The substantial Flixton Hall provided one of the backdrops for the 1947 children's film The Secret Tunnel, before being demolished in the 1950s.
RAF Bungay was located at Flixton. The World War II airfield was built in 1942 as a base for bombers of the United States Army Air Forces' Eighth Air Force. At the end of the war the airfield was used as a prisoner of war camp and then by the RAF as a bomb store until its closure in 1955. Some areas of the airfield remain, including parts of a taxiway and a war memorial dedicated to the 446th Bombardment Group, nicknamed the Bungay Buckeroos, which was based at Bungay from November 1943 until the end of the war. The Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum is located in the village today.

## Abbey Wood SSSI

Abbey Wood, located to the south of the village, is an area of ancient woodland designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The site covers 18.5 hectares (45.7 acres) and includes a range of woodland species such as oak, ash and hazel as well as the rare woodland floor thin-spiked Wood Sedge, Carex strigosa. The woods were probably once associated with Flixton abbey, the site of which borders the woods.
# Mike Yakawich

Michael "Mike" Yakawich is an American politician serving as a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the 51st district. He was appointed to the House in April 2022.

## Early life and education

Yakawich is a native of Butte, Montana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Montana in 1980 and graduated from the Unification Theological Seminary in 1987.

## Career

From 1995 to 2018, Yakawich operated a small business, Yakawich Gifts. From 2014 to 2022, he served as a member of the Billings City Council. Yakawich also worked as a regional director of the Global Peace Foundation. On April 19, 2022, members of the Yellowstone County Board of Commissioners appointed Yakawich to succeed Frank Fleming in the Montana House of Representatives.

## Personal life

Yakwich was raised Catholic and joined the Unification Church in 1979. He and his wife, Yukiko, have five children. He is a pastor at the Montana Family Church, a congregation affiliated with the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification.
# Johann Severin Vater

Johann Severin Vater (German:; May 27, 1771, Altenburg – March 16, 1826, Halle) was a German theologian, biblical scholar, and linguist.

## Biography

He was a student and professor at Jena and Halle. In 1809, he became professor at Königsberg. In 1820, he resumed his chair at Halle. Although he taught theology, he is chiefly known as a philologist. In 1817, Vater was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society

## Work

Following Alexander Geddes, he applied the fragmentary hypothesis to the whole of the Pentateuch, treating it as an aggregate of numerous minor documents that had been compiled together. Vater's major work, Commentar über den Pentateuch was published in three volumes in Halle between 1802 and 1806. This work's primary purpose was to advance the Supplementary Hypothesis against the earlier Documentarian endeavors of Jean Astruc, Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, and Karl David Ilgen. Many of Vater's conclusions – most prominently, his assertion of the late nature of the Pentateuch as compared to the historical books – mirror the independent work of Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette, whose Beiträge zur Einleitung in das Alte Testament was published in 1806–7. Against de Wette, though, Vater supposed, based on historical book allusions to Deuteronomy, that at least some parts of Deuteronomy had existed prior to the collection of the Pentateuch.

## Writings

Besides the Commentar, his works include:
* Hebrew grammar (1797)
* Handbuch der hebräischen, syrischen, chaldäischen und arabischen Grammatik (1801)
* Polish grammar (1807)
* Russian grammar (1809)
* Continuation of Adelung's Mithridates (1809–17)
* Literatur der Grammatiken, Lexika und Wörtersammlungen aller Sprachen der Erde (1815)
He also edited and continued Henke's Allgemeine Geschichte der christlichen Kirche (1818–23).

## Honors and memberships

Elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1821.

## Sources

* ↑ Books in the German National Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 25 September 2010
* ↑ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Vater, Johann Severin" . The American Cyclopædia.
* ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
* ↑ Joseph Estlin Carpenter and George Harford, The Composition of the Hexateuch (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1902), 73.
* ↑ Johann Severin Vater, Commentar über den Pentateuch, 3 vols. (Halle, 1802–1805).
* ↑ John Rogerson, Old Testament Criticism in the Nineteenth Century: England and Germany (Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock, 1984), 35.
* ↑ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
# Reem Abu Hassan

Reem Abu Hassan (Arabic: ريم أبو حسان) is a Jordanian politician and Government Minister. She has served as the Jordanian Minister of Social Development from 2013 to 2016, which advocates for the welfare of marginalized people in civil society.
Before this, she served as the Secretary General of the National Council for Family Affairs (NCFA), which promotes the "family unit" in Jordanian society.

## Early life

Reem Abu Hassan graduated from the University of Jordan with an L.L.B. degree in 1985. In 1986 she completed her L.L.M. from the London School of Economics, University of London. From 1987 to 1988 she was a visiting researcher of Law of Evidence at the Harvard Law School. She is married with two children.

## Career

Reem Abu Hassan started her career with the drafting of laws regarding women and children in Jordan in 1992. She worked in the First Reform Initiative in Jordan in 2002 and in 2005 she was a member of the Legislation and Justice subcommittee of the Jordanian National Agenda. In 2006 she participated in the Jordan Together Reform Forum. She served as an advisor to the Ministry of Justice from 2006 to 2008. She founded the International Women's Forum in Jordan and served as its president from 2006 to 2008. She was appointed to the board of trustees for the National Centre for Human Rights in May 2011. In 2013 she was appointed the Minister of Social Development. She has spoken against the scrapping of the Article 308 of the Jordanian law, that protects rapists by through marriage. She was in favor of an amendment to the law that would exclude rapists.

## Activism

She has campaigned for and written about adults with autism in the Jordan Times, as a "collective responsibility" and a public health issue. Among her important social issues is the accommodation of citizens with autism, and their integration into society.
# Iraqi security forces

The Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) is a term used by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to describe law enforcement and military forces of the federal government of the Republic of Iraq. During the Iraq War, these entities received training and instruction from the U.S. 101st Airborne Division and the 82nd Airborne Division.
According to Article 121 of Iraq's constitution, the federal regions are responsible for the establishment and organization of internal security forces of their respective regions.

## Composition

The ISF consists of the following agencies and departments:
* Ministry of Defense
** Iraqi Armed Forces:
*** Iraqi Army
*** Iraqi Navy
*** Iraqi Air Force
* Ministry of Interior:
** Iraqi Police
** Facilities Protection Service
** Department of Border Enforcement
** Popular Mobilization Forces
# Ellam Unakkaga

Ellam Unakkaga (transl. All for you) is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Adurthi Subba Rao from a story by Aatreya. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Savitri. It was released on 1 July 1961, and failed commercially.

## Plot

Anandan and Venkatachalam are friends. Venkatachalam's daughter Sarala, following an accident, loses her ability to walk. A doctor informs Venkatachalam that he treated a similarly handicapped woman, who in the process of giving birth to a child, was cured and could walk again. Inspired, Venkatachalam marries off Sarala to Anandan, deciding that if Sarala is not cured within two years, the marriage will be dissolved and Anandan can marry any other woman he wants. Anandan and Sarala live a happily married life. Sarala gives birth to a child, but is not cured of her handicap. However, Anandan refuses to abandon hope. The rest of the film revolves around what happens to the many problems of the characters.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Anandan
* Savitri as Sarala
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Venkatachalam Pillai
* T. S. Balaiah as Egambaram
* C. K. Saraswathi as Chellam
* S. A. Natarajan as Nagu
* T. R. Ramachandran as Sigamani
* V. Nagayya as Dr. Moorthy
* M. S. Sundari Bai as Venkatachalam Pillai's Mother
* P.Susila as Bhama
* Sasikala as Mallika

## Production

Ellam Unakkaga was directed by Adurthi Subba Rao from a story by Aatreya. The film was produced by Saravanabhava Unity Pictures, filmed by P. Ramasamy and edited by K. Govindasamy. Shooting took place at the Adyar-based Neptune Studios, later known as Sathya Studios.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, assisted by Pugazhendi.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist |
| "Eru Katchikku" | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari group | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |
| "Manasu Pola Mapillai" | P. Susheela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, L. R. Eswari group | Kothamangalam Subbu |
| "Veesiya Puyalennum" | P. Susheela | A. Maruthakasi |
| "Malarum Kodiyum Pennenbar" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Kannadasan |
| "Kannale Kadhal Kaditham" | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari | Ku. Ma. Krishnan |
| "Thanga Magane Inbam Thandha" | P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari group | Kannadasan |
| "Konji Varum Nenjil Indru" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan |
| "Kadamaiyai Seivom" | T. M. Soundararajan group | Kannadasan |

## Release and reception

Ellam Unakkaga was released on 1 July 1961. Kanthan of Kalki said the film could be seen once for Savitri. According to historian Randor Guy, the film was not a commercial success as viewers could not accept seeing Ganesan and Savitri as lovers onscreen, the duo having acted as siblings in Pasamalar earlier that year.
# Véronique Besse

Véronique Besse (French pronunciation:; born 11 August 1963) is a member of the National Assembly of France and represents Vendée's 4th constituency. She is the current mayor of Les Herbiers, after being elected for the first time in 2014 with 57,76% of votes. She has been reelected at her position for a second time in 2020 with 67,18% of votes. Besse is a member of the Movement for France and does not align herself with any parliamentary group.
# Medhat Hassanein

Muhammad Medhat Hassanein (born 1939) was Minister of Finance of Egypt from 1999 to 2004. He is currently professor of finance and banking in the department of management of the school of business at The American University in Cairo.
# Williston Walker

Williston Walker, D.D., L.H.D., Ph.D. (1860–1922) was an American Church historian, born at Portland, Me. He graduated at Amherst in 1883, and at the Hartford Theological Seminary in 1886, then studied at Leipzig (Ph.D., 1888).
Walker was employed at Hartford Seminary from 1889 to 1901, when he accepted a position at Yale University. Walker was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1901.

## Publications

* On the Increase of Royal Power Under Philip Augustus (1888)
* The Creeds and Platforms of Congregationism (1893)
* A History of the Congregational Churches in the United States (1894)
* The Reformation (1900)
* Ten New England Leaders (1901)
* John Calvin (1906)
* Great Men of the Christian Church (1908)
* French Trans-Geneva (1909)
* A History of the Christian Church (1918)
# Neyasar Rural District

Neyasar Rural District (Persian: دهستان نياسر) is in Neyasar District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Neyasar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,823 in 1,437 households. There were 4,442 inhabitants in 1,452 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,947 in 1,965 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Neshlaj, with 3,024 people.
# FIL European Luge Championships 1928

The FIL European Luge Championships 1928 took place in Schreiberhau, Germany (now Szklarska Poręba, Poland) under the auspices of the Internationaler Schlittensportsverband (ISSV - International Sled Sports Federation in (in German)), a forerunner to the International Luge Federation.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Fritz Preissler (TCH) |
| Silver | Rudolf Kauschka (TCH) |
| Bronze | Karl Wagner (GER) |
Kauchska earned his second men's singles medal, fourteen years after earning his first.

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Hilde Raupach (GER) |
| Silver | Margarete Wolff (GER) |
| Bronze | Else Hench (AUT) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Germany (Herbert Elger, Wilhelm Adolf) |
| Silver | Germany (Richard Feist, Walter Feist) |
| Bronze | Czechoslovakia (Alfred Posselt, Fritz Posselt) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Juan Monros

Juan Monros (1928 – 2013) was a Spanish footballer who played in the 1950s. He played mainly as midfielder.
Monros joined FC Basel's first team for their 1954–55 season under player-coach René Bader. After playing in three test matches Monros played his domestic league debut for the club as defender in the away game on 27 February 1955 as Basel lost 0–1 against Bellinzona. He scored his first goal for his club on 17 April in the home game at the Landhof. In this match he played as forward and scored two goals as Basel won 3–2 against the Grasshoppers.
In his sole season by the club Monros played a total of 17 games for Basel scoring a total of six goals. Ten of these games were in the Nationalliga A and seven were friendly games. He scored four goals in the domestic league, the other two were scored during the test games.
Following his time with Basel Monros moved on to play for Urania Genève Sport.
# Decisions (The Winans album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Decisions is the fifth studio album by American gospel group the Winans, released in 1987 under Qwest Records. The album was written and produced by Marvin Winans, along with music producer Quincy Jones and Barry Hankerson. The album is a blend of contemporary gospel and R&B, also includes the Grammy winning single "Ain't No Need to Worry" featuring singer Anita Baker and "Love Has No Color" featuring singer-songwriter Michael McDonald. The album peaked at No. 1 on Billboard's Top Gospel Albums chart.

## Personnel

The Winans
* Carvin Winans – vocals
* Marvin Winans – vocals, percussion
* Michael Winans – vocals
* Ronald Winans – vocals
Musicians
* Laythan Armour – keyboards, synthesizer programming, drum programming
* John Bokowski – keyboards
* Loris Holland – keyboards
* Wayne Linsey – keyboards
* Greg Phillinganes – synthesizer programming
* Michael Rochelle – keyboards, synthesizers
* Harlan Rogers – keyboards
* Thomas Whitfield – keyboards
* Hadley Hockensmith – guitars
* Dean Parks – guitars
* Lanar Brantley – bass
* Dean Gant – bass
* Andrew Gouche – bass
* Abraham Laboriel – bass
* Bill Maxwell – drums
* Ollie E. Brown – LinnDrum, percussion
* Alex Acuña – percussion
* Barry Hankerson – percussion
* Justo Almario – horns
* Anita Baker – lead vocals (1)
* Douglas Williams – additional vocals (1)
* Melvin Williams – additional vocals (1)
* Michael McDonald – lead vocals (7)
Additional backing vocals
* Victor Adams, Fred Hammond, Kevin Anthony Jackson, Celeste McKinney, Kevin Session, Dwayne Whitfield, Angie Winans, BeBe Winans, Debbie Winans, Debra Winans, Regina Winans and Earl J. Wright
Children's choir on "Breaking of Day"
* Carvin Winans Jr., Deborah Joy Winans, Juan Winans, Mario Winans, Marvin Winans Jr., Mike Winans and Shay Winans

## Awards

* 1988 Soul Train Music Awards - Best Gospel Album Group or Choir

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 109 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Chris Friedel

Christopher Friedel (born December 8, 1979) is an American Republican politician who serves as a member of the Montana Senate for Senate District 26. After defeating Republican state representative Rodney Garcia in the district's primary election, Friedel won the general election in 2020 against incumbent Democrat Margaret MacDonald, the lone Senate seat that switched parties in that year's elections. Prior to serving in the Montana Senate, Friedel was a member of the Billings City Council from 2015 to 2019.