OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scherbius Drive

The Static Scherbius Drive provides the speed control of a wound rotor motor below synchronous speed. The portion of rotor AC power is converted into DC by a diode bridge. This motor drive has the ability of flow the power both in the positive as well as the negative direction of the injected voltage.
The Scherbius Drive is an electrical drive system invented by Arthur Scherbius, a German engineer known for his work in electrical engineering and cryptography (he also invented the Enigma machine). This drive system is primarily associated with controlling the speed of electric motors, particularly asynchronous (induction) motors. It is closely related to the static Kramer drive.

## Key Features
### Slip Power Recovery

The drive enables the recovery and reuse of slip power from the rotor circuit of a wound-rotor induction motor. Instead of wasting the slip power as heat, it redirects it back to the power supply or another part of the system, improving overall efficiency.

### Use of Rotary Converters

In its original design, Scherbius Drive used rotary converters (essentially motor-generator sets) to modulate the slip power. Modern implementations often replace rotary converters with solid-state electronics like inverters.

### Variable Speed Control

By managing the slip power, the Scherbius Drive allows for speed control of the motor. This makes it particularly useful in applications requiring variable-speed operation, such as cranes, wind turbines, and pumps.

### Advantages

* Improved efficiency due to slip power recovery.
* Smooth and reliable speed control.
* Suitable for high-power industrial applications.

### Modern Evolution

Modern systems inspired by the Scherbius Drive concept now use advanced power electronics, such as static Scherbius drives, which incorporate converters and inverters to perform the same function with higher efficiency and flexibility.
# Iris in Bloom

Iris in Bloom (French: En ville; lit. 'In the city') is a 2011 French romantic drama film directed and written by Valérie Mréjen and Bertrand Schefer in their directorial debut. It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Lola Créton as Iris
* Stanislas Merhar as Jean
* Adèle Haenel as Isabelle
* Valérie Donzelli as Monika
* Ferdinand Régent as Alexandre
* Barthélemy Guillemard as the confident
* Antoine Chappey as the man in the bar
* Marilyne Canto as Alexandre's mother
* Serge Renko as Iris' father
* Frédéric Pierrot Alexandre's father
* Pascal Cervo as the passing friend
* Michèle Moretti as Jean's mother
* Stéphane Bouquet as the teacher
* Gaëlle Obiégly as a guest
* Thomas Clerc as a guest
* Christophe Wavelet as a dandy
* Françoise Cousin as a woman in the bar
* Katia Beaudufe as the ticket controller
* Bertrand Schefer as Jérémie
* Gilles Geenen as Gérald
* Elisa Hildebrandt as Alessa, the German girl
# Fiston

Fiston is a 2014 French comedy film directed by Pascal Bourdiaux and starring Franck Dubosc and Kev Adams.

## Cast

* Kev Adams: Alex
* Franck Dubosc: Antoine Chamoine
* Nora Arnezeder: Sandra
* Valérie Benguigui: Sophie
* Helena Noguerra: Monica
* Alice Isaaz: Elie
* Laurent Bateau: Benoît Legrand
* Danièle Évenou: Gigi
# Oreothlypis

Oreothlypis is a genus of New World warbler. Most members of this genus for formerly classified in the genus Vermivora. However, the species then in Vermivora were more closely related to the flame-throated warbler and crescent-chested warbler, then classed in Parula, than to other species of Vermivora. Initially, the new genus Leiothlypis was proposed for these species by Sangster in 2008, but the American Ornithologists' Union opted to classify them along with the flame-throated and crescent-chested warblers in the existing genus Oreothlypis, though accepted the change in 2019.

## Species

Genus Oreothlypis – Ridgway, 1884 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Flame-throated warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis (Cabanis, 1861) | Costa Rica and western Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Crescent-chested warbler | Oreothlypis superciliosa (Hartlaub, 1844) | northern Mexico to northern Nicaragua. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Thuthukile Zuma

Thuthukile Zuma (born 28 April 1989) is the youngest of former South African president Jacob Zuma's four daughters with ex-wife Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.
She was the chief of staff to Minister Siyabonga Cwele in the Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services, and held the distinction of being the youngest head of a minister's office ever appointed in South Africa. Her appointment was criticised due to her youth, her perceived lack of skills and experience for the position, and her close personal relationship with the president, raising concerns of nepotism.

## Early life

Zuma graduated from Westerford High School in December, 2006, and went on to complete a degree in anthropology in 2012 from the University of Witwatersrand. She co-owns Nyenyedzi Productions with her sisters Nokuthula Nomaqhawe and Gugulethu Zuma-Ncube, which production company produced Mzansi Magic's sitcom, It's for Life, in 2011. Also in 2011, she and her sister Gugulethu volunteered at Luthuli House, the headquarters of the African National Congress (ANC).
She then joined the State Security Agency as a public liaison officer for less than a year, and, after the 2014 national elections, moved to the position of chief of staff for the Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services, where she received an annual salary of almost R1 million. It was reported that the position was never advertised, contrary to proper government procurement procedures. A statement released by the department stated that “The minister only considered her capacity to do the job and her qualifications. Her genealogy was never a consideration.” The Public Service Commission investigated the appointment after complaints were lodged.
Zuma resigned from her position as chief of staff in December, 2015. As of 2017 she continued to be involved in the ANC, and politics on behalf of her father and mother.
# Platform for Internet Content Selection

The Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) was a specification created by W3C that used metadata to label webpages to help parents and teachers control what children and students could access on the Internet. The W3C Protocol for Web Description Resources project integrates PICS concepts with RDF. PICS was superseded by POWDER, which itself is no longer actively developed. PICS often used content labeling from the Internet Content Rating Association, which has also been discontinued by the Family Online Safety Institute's board of directors. An alternative self-rating system, named Voluntary Content Rating, was devised by Solid Oak Software in 2010, in response to the perceived complexity of PICS.
Internet Explorer 3 was one of the early web browsers to offer support for PICS, released in 1996. Internet Explorer 5 added a feature called approved sites, that allowed extra sites to be added to the list in addition to the PICS list when it was being used.
# Park Kyung-hye

Park Kyung-hye (Korean: 박경혜; born on 5 January 1993) is a South Korean actress. She made her acting debut in 2011 in films, since then, she has appeared in number of films and television series. She got recognition for her supporting roles in Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (2016), Touch Your Heart, Miss Lee (2019) and My Roommate Is a Gumiho (2021). She has acted in films such as: The Dude in Me (2019), Escape from Mogadishu (2021), and Limit (2022) among others.

## Career

Park Kyung-hye is affiliated to artist management company Big Boss Entertainment. Park made her debut in film Ad Balloon in 2011, then she appeared in small roles in films. Her break through came in TV series in 2014. She appeared in Cunning Single Lady (2014), Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (2016), Heart Surgeons (2018) and Touch Your Heart (2019).
In July 2022, Park signed with C-JeS Entertainment.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Ad Balloon | | |
| 2013 | Hwayi: A Monster Boy | Paju Farming Association female employee | |
| 2013 | Koala | | |
| 2014 | Big Match | Elf | |
| 2015 | Salut d'Amour | Iljin, school gang, Sogareumri | |
| 2017 | Fabricated City | Call center employee | |
| 2017 | Jane | Na-gyeong | |
| 2017 | 1987: When the Day Comes | Jeong-mi | |
| 2018 | The Drug King | Lee Kyung-ja | |
| 2019 | The Dude in Me | Jae-hee | |
| 2019 | Bring Me Home | New nurse | |
| 2021 | Escape from Mogadishu | Park Ji-eun | |
| 2022 | Limit | Myeong-seon | |
| 2022 | Reverse | | Audio film |
| 2023 | Smugglers | Dok-soon | |
| 2023 | Dr. Cheon and Lost Talisman | Sa-wol | |
| 2024 | Handsome Guys | Sun-ok | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Cunning Single Lady | | |
| 2014 | Drama Special: "You're Pretty, Oh Man-bok" | | Season 5, Epi. 4 |
| 2014 | Diary of a Night Watchman | | |
| 2016 | That Sun in the Sky | Go Sung-ran | |
| 2016 | The Sound of Your Heart | Ae-bong's friend 1 | |
| 2016 | Drama Special: "Disqualify Laughter" | | Season 7, Epi. 8 |
| 2016 | Guardian: The Lonely and Great God | Virgin Ghost | |
| 2017 | Distorted | Seo Na-rae | |
| 2017-18 | Jugglers | Goo Kye-young | |
| 2018 | Heart Surgeons | Lee Seon-young | |
| 2018 | Clean with Passion for Now | | Special appearance |
| 2018 | My Strange Hero | Jang Ji-hyun | |
| 2019 | Touch Your Heart | Dan Moon-hee | |
| 2019 | My Fellow Citizens! | Yang Mi-jin | |
| 2019 | Miss Lee | Kim Ha-na | |
| 2021 | My Roommate Is a Gumiho | Choi Soo-kyung | |
| 2022 | Love in Contract | Kim Yu-mi | |
| 2023 | My Lovely Liar | Cassandra | |
| 2023 | Destined With You | Son Sae-byeol | |
# Jacob Binckes

Jacob Binckes (1637 – 12 December 1677) was a Dutch States Navy officer. Jacob himself used the name Benckes. He was a seafarer trading mostly on Norway in the transport of wood. In 1665 Jacob Binckes started his service with the Admiralty of Amsterdam. His first assignment as a captain was to escort a convoy to Norway. The next year, he helped to secure the River Elbe in northern Germany, near Glückstadt, in the interest of Dutch merchant shipping. As a captain he participated in the Raid on the Medway in the Second Anglo-Dutch War. With his frigate Essen (including 25 marines) Jacob Binckes is part of the taskforce on the Medway.
In 1673 together with vice-admiral Cornelis Evertsen de Jongste ("Keesje the Devil") he burned part of the Virginia tobacco fleet in the Second Battle of the James River (1673) before they recapture the former New Netherland capital New Amsterdam, which had been renamed New York after it had surrendered in 1664. In 1674, New York was returned to the English by the States General of the Netherlands under the terms of the Treaty of Westminster (1674). In 1675 Jacob Binckes is commodore of a fleet to support the Kingdom of Denmark and Norway in its war with the Kingdom of Sweden.
In 1677 as a commodore on his flagship the Beschermer he defeated the French fleet in the First Battle at Tobago of February 1677, but he was killed in action in the Second Battle of Tobago in the Franco-Dutch War in December of the same year. During the second battle a mortar hit the powder storage inside Fort Sterreschans and killed Jacob Binckes and many others. The person Jacob Binckes and the second battle at Tobago served as basis for the character Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe.
# Bank Houses

Bank Houses is a hamlet in Lancashire, England.
# Brandon Onkony

Brandon Onkony (born 2 December 1997) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for Italian Serie D club Cairese.

## Career
### Youth

Onkony played for Montreux Sports and Lausanne-Sports, in his native Switzerland as a youth player.
In 2015 he joined Montreal Impact's Academy U18. He played 15 games for 1 goal and helped the team to reach the Playoffs.

### FC Montreal

On 10 June 2016 FC Montreal announced the signing of Onkony to an Academy contract, although he was promoted to play with the USL professional team He made his debut against FC Cincinnati the following day, appearing as a substitute in the 76th minute. He made a further 7 appearances for FC Montreal in 2016.

### Toronto FC II

On 18 April 2017 Toronto FC II announced the signing of Brandon Onkony to a professional contract. He made his debut in the first game of the season against Phoenix Rising, appearing as a substitute in the 70th minute.
Onkony also spent time with Toronto FC III at the beginning of the season making four appearances.

### Hobro IK

Onkony arrived in Denmark in the winter 2019. He spent time with Hobro IK reserves team where he played 6 games and with Kjellerup IF where he played 7 games.
On 3 June 2019 Hobro IK announced, that Onkony officially had joined the club on a one-year contract. Hobro confirmed in July 2020, that they did not agree on the terms of a new contract and that he would not extend his stay at the club.

### FC Helsingør

On the 24 August 2020 FC Helsingør announced, that Brandon Onkony had joined the club. He signed a two-year contract with the club. During the two years in Helsingør, Onkony only made seven appearances, before leaving in June 2022, as his contract expired.

### Chiasso

On 11 August 2022, Onkony signed with Chiasso.
# Spanagonicus albofasciatus

Spanagonicus albofasciatus, the whitemarked fleahopper, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and Oceania.
# Victoria Chase

Victoria Chase may refer to:
* a character from the sitcom Hot in Cleveland
* a character from The Collector (2009 film)
* a student at Max Caulfield's school in the video game Life Is Strange
# Emily Wardill

Emily Wardill (born 1977 in Rugby, England), is a British artist and film maker.
She studied fine art at Central St. Martins College of Arts and Design in London. In 2010, Wardill was awarded the Film London Artists' Moving Image Network Jarman Award, which allowed her to show her works on national television in the UK. Wardill was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize in Visual and Performing Arts in 2011.
Wardill has exhibited her works internationally, in Australia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. Wardill's work has been exhibited at Art Basel, the Serpentine Gallery, Tate Britain, and the Venice Biennale. Her films have appeared in the International Film Festival Rotterdam, London Film Festival, Oberhausen International Short Film Festival, and Toronto International Film Festival.
She has created both shorts and feature-length films. Her film subjects include ghost stories, mental illness, religion, and contemporary art and visual culture.
# Henry Roussel

Henry Roussel (French pronunciation:; 1875–1946), also known as Henry Roussell, was a French silent film actor, film director and screenwriter best known for his silent films of the 1910s and 1920s.
He starred in well over 40 films between 1912 and 1939.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Pardon (1913)
* The Cameo (1913)
* The Gaieties of the Squadron (1913)
* The Corsican Brothers (1917)
* Imperial Violets (1924)
* The Promised Land (1925)
* The Farewell Waltz (1928)
* Les Nouveaux Messieurs (1929)
* Fun in the Barracks (1932)
* Imperial Violets (1932)
* Orange Blossom (1932)
* Arlette and Her Fathers (1934)
* The Squadron's Baby (1935)
* Imperial Violets (1952, original story)
# Green & Black's

Green & Black's is a British chocolate company founded in 1991. The company produces a range of organic food products, including: chocolate bars, ice cream, biscuits and hot chocolate.
Green & Black's was bought by Cadbury in 2005, and later became part of Mondelēz International (formerly known as Kraft Foods). It has principal manufacturing sites in Canada, Poland, and Italy.

## History
### Founding

Green & Black's was founded in 1991 by the couple Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, organic food pioneer and journalist respectively. The name was derived from a wordplay — "Green" standing for the environmental concerns of the founders, and "Black" for the high cocoa solids chocolate they wished to provide. In 1994, the company began purchasing Fairtrade cocoa from Maya farmers in Belize for the Maya Gold chocolate bar, and was awarded the Worldaware Business Award in 1994 for good business practice, as well as the UK's first Fairtrade mark. The company has a small office in Punta Gorda, Belize.

### Ownership changes and fairtrade

In May 2005, Cadbury Schweppes (latterly Cadbury plc) bought Green & Black's for an undisclosed sum, estimated to be around £20m. Cadbury pledged to run the company as a separate business.
Green & Black's Australia chocolate announced that it would convert 90% of its range to Fairtrade by the end of 2010, and its entire range by 2011. In August 2017 the company launched its first product line, the Velvet Edition, which is neither Fair Trade nor Organic.

## Metal content

In a 2022 review conducted by independent testing company, Consumer Reports, Green & Black's Organic Dark Chocolate 70% Cacao bar was found to exceed California's maximum allowable dose level (MADL) for lead and cadmium. An ounce of the dark chocolate bar was found to include 143% of the minimal allowable dose of lead and 181% of the minimum allowable dose for cadmium.

## Operations

Green & Black's has operations around the world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and other nations.

### United States

Green & Black's sells chocolate bars in the United States. They are sold in stores such as Whole Foods Market and Walgreens. They have various chocolate bars, in various flavors such as "Dark 85% Cacao" and "White". All are Fairtrade Certified.

### Recalls

On 15 October 2012 Mondelēz Global LLC conducted voluntary U.S. recall of Green & Black's organic peanut and sea salt milk chocolate bar due to possible health risk.

## Books

* Sweet Dreams – The Story of Green & Black’s Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, ISBN 1905211457 (2008) Random House
# Richard Matthews (filmmaker)

Richard Matthews (21 November 1952 – 3 March 2013) was a South African wildlife filmmaker, television producer, television director and cameraman. Matthews spent more than twenty years as a documentary filmmaker for the BBC Natural History Unit. His notable credits included the 2013 BBC television series, Africa, featuring Sir David Attenborough. Matthews won three Emmy Awards and one British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award for his work on wildlife programming.
Matthews lived in Bristol, England, for much of his life, as his former home was located near the BBC Natural History Unit's headquarters on Whiteladies Road. His production company created the "Nighmares of Nature" show for the BBC. He and his family had moved to Cape Town, South Africa in 2004. He specialized in aerial film shots following his return to South Africa.
Richard Matthews was killed in a small plane crash on 3 March 2013, while filming aerial footage in over the Damaraland area of Kunene Region, Namibia. His pilot, Mark Berry, was also killed in the crash.
# Ole Petter Pollen

Ole Petter Pollen (born 16 September 1966) is a Norwegian sailor, world champion in Europe (dinghy) and Olympic medalist in Flying Dutchman.

## Sailing career

Pollen became World Champion in Europe (dinghy) in 1985. He won a silver medal in the Flying Dutchman class at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, together with Erik Bjørkum. Pollen and Bjørkum won a silver medal at the 1988 European Championships, and a bronze medal at the 1989 Flying Dutchman World Championship.
Pollen resides at Stabekk.
# Oscar Gjøslien

Oscar Gjøslien (also spelled Gjoeslien, November 9, 1909 – May 20, 1995) was a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed during the 1930s.
He won a bronze medal at the 1939 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 50 km. In 1935, Gjøslien won the 50 km cross-country skiing event at the Holmenkollen ski festival. Because of his successes, Gjøslien was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1940 (shared with Annar Ryen).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1934 | 24 | — | 16 | — |
| 1938 | 28 | 26 | 35 | — |
| 1939 | 29 | 35 | Bronze | — |
# Otto von Porat

Otto Wessel von Porat (29 November 1903 – 14 October 1982) was a Norwegian heavyweight boxer. He won a gold medal in Boxing at the 1924 Summer Olympics, defeating Danish boxer Søren Petersen in the final.

## Background

Von Porat was born in the little parish of Pjätteryd, Kronoberg County, Sweden, into an independently wealthy family. The von Porats lived on a huge estate in Sweden. An English tutor gave von Porat and his three brothers their early education, hence von Porat learned to speak English with a decidedly British accent. He also learned to speak Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, German and French fluently.
While very young, he and his family moved to Copenhagen, Denmark, where his father organized a branch of the Berlitz Language School. In early 1914 the family settled in Oslo, Norway, where his father made extensive maritime investments. The von Porat fortune disappeared rapidly when World War I came along, forcing the four von Porat boys to seek work.

## Amateur career

It was while employed as a minor clerk in the office of an Oslo shipping agent that von Porat became interested in boxing. He knocked out two opponents in one evening during his first amateur tournament. Shortly thereafter he knocked out the amateur middleweight champion of Denmark in two rounds. Otto von Porat went on to flatten all the best heavyweight amateurs in Europe, then won the Olympic Heavyweight Gold Medal at the 1924 Paris Olympics. He returned to Norway to serve in the Norwegian Army.
He represented the club Oslo AK.

## Pro career

Von Porat then came to the United States in the summer of 1926, turning professional at that time. He generally fought in the rings of Minneapolis, New York City, and Chicago. He was a huge drawing card in the Chicago area. He could often be found at the Chicago Norske Klub, a Norwegian-American cultural center. It is said that his fight with Paulino Uzcudun "gave rise to the wide-spread impression that von Porat lack[ed] aggressiveness and ... the 'killer instinct.' Although he had a once-promising career and was a top contender for the Heavyweight Title, von Porat apparently lacked self-confidence and thus "lost fighting strength in the rough American school."

## Life after boxing

After his boxing career ended von Porat continued to live in Chicago. In 1982 he died in Bærum, Norway.

## Trivia

* Featured on the cover of the April 1930 The Ring magazine.
* One of only four Norwegian boxers to have gained success in America during the 20th Century, along with Terry Martin, Haakon Hansen, and Pete Sanstol.
# Kithulgoda

Kithulgoda is a village which is situated in Kalutara District of Sri Lanka.
6°31′N 80°11′E﻿ / ﻿6.517°N 80.183°E﻿ / 6.517; 80.183
* This Western Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sepedomerus macropus

Sepedomerus macropus, the liverfluke snail predator fly, is a species of marsh fly native to the American tropics and subtropics. Larvae of this species are predators of lymnaeid pond snails, which are vectors of the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica. S. macropus has been introduced to tropical regions outside the Americas (Hawaii, Guam, Thailand) for the purpose of reducing numbers of lymnaeid snails as a public health measure. In Hawaii, introduced S. macropus have become a threat to the survival of native lymnaeid snail species, including the endangered Newcomb's snail.