OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caledonia station (Grand Trunk Railway)

Caledonia railway station was built in 1908 by the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada. The station was the third to be built in Caledonia, Ontario.

## History

Historically, Buffalo, Brantford and Goderich Railway (BB&G) began to move train traffic through Caledonia between 1852-1856. When the opportunity arose, James Little, founder of the Haldimand House, lobbied the town to bankrupt itself to secure a railroad line to pass through Caledonia instead of Cayuga. This line serviced Jarvis to Hamilton and was quickly extended out as far as Port Dover. The 'Railway Hotel' was opened sometime before or during 1860 by William Slater.
The first Caledonia railway station was located in the Slater Hotel located where a Tim Hortons restaurant stands on the North Side of the Grand River. This station burned down in a fire about 1870. When railway traffic increased Grand Trunk realized the benefits of a full-sized station in Caledonia. Around 1877, a station was built on the present location. This station burned down again November 13, 1907, and plans were made for a new, bigger station.
The fire also destroyed a grain elevator which had been built by Hull & Old around 1867 as a steam-powered grist mill. A new elevator was built, which burned to the ground in September 1996, never to be rebuilt.
This new, bigger station was to include a passenger waiting room, men's and ladies' smoking rooms, freight room and two restrooms, as well as office spaces in the east end. The Ticket Wicket was said to be one of the finest in the Country. Grand Trunk operated the station until the Canadian National Railway took over the building, and the entire Grand Trunk Operation, in 1923.
At this point, an extended freight and maintenance room was added to the west end of the building. Also at this time, the then popular red "insul-brick" was used to cover up the Grand Trunk colour Scheme of beige and park green. The Station operated under CN Rail until October 1957 when they canceled passenger service to Caledonia, Cayuga, Port Dover, Hagersville, and Jarvis. The last "Port Dover Granny" to stop at Caledonia was on October 26, 1957. Parcel and freight service continued until November 1977. CN used the station as a maintenance depot up to the mid-1980s after which it fell into disrepair.
In August 1996 CN filed notice to abandon and demolish the station, and subsequently sell off the land on which it stood. Ron Clark of Caledonia purchased the station and donated it to the Special Projects Committee of the Caledonia & Regional Chamber of Commerce, which then formed a Grand Trunk Station Society to maintain the building. Extensive work was done, including new foundations, roof, and restoring the original beige and park Green wooden siding from the Grand Trunk era. The official opening of the newly restored station was held November 27, 1997, fourteen months after work began by the 'Grand Trunk Train Crew'.
The restored station now accommodates a Grand Trunk Railway Museum, offices for the Caledonia & Regional Chamber of Commerce, and a meeting room for community organizations.
# Pauli Siitonen

Pauli Ensio Siitonen (3 February 1938 – 20 April 2024) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He was one of the most successful long-distance cross-country skiers of the 1970s, and in 1973 became the second Finnish skier to win Vasaloppet. Siitonen competed at the 1968 Olympics, and won the Finlandia-hiihto in Finland and König-Ludwig-Lauf in West Germany.
Siitonen is credited with popularizing the so-called Siitonen-step (or "marathon skate"), the precursor to modern skating technique in cross-country skiing.
Siitonen died on 20 April 2024, at the age of 86.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1968 | 30 | — | — | 19 | — |
# Ferre Grignard (1972 album)

Férré Grignard (stylized: FĒRRĒ GRIGNARD) is Belgian singer-songwriter Ferre Grignard's third solo album. Released in 1972, it was a significant departure from the psychedelic nature of the last album, Captain Disaster.

## Track list

All music is composed by Ferre Grignard except where indicated

## Personnel

* Ferre Grignard: vocals, guitar
* Emilius Fingertips: washboard
* Derroll Adams: banjo
* Gilles Papiri: bass
* François Auger: drums
* George Toet Smits: guitar, harmonica
* Slim Pezin: lead guitar
* Koen de Bruyn: piano
# Aku Stacy (album)

Aku Stacy is the eponymous debut album of Akademi Fantasia season 6 winner Stacy which was released on 9 March 2009 in Malaysia under Maestro Records and Warner Music.
Aku Stacy included two live performances that were taken from Stacy's performance in Akademi Fantasia which are "Cinta Khayalan" and "Aku Stacy". The song "Cinta Khayalan" was originally recorded by Bob AF2 under the title "Cinta Terhalang".

## Album information

Following her coronation as the winner of the sixth season of Akademi Fantasia, Stacy was very busy with her schedule. Nevertheless, in late 2008, Stacy has stated that she is working on her debut album during media interviews, and worked with several composers such as Ajai, Audi Mok and Edry KRU.
She began recording for her new materials throughout July until December 2008. Her recording stopped for a while to give ways for her to be prepared for the semi-final of Anugerah Juara Lagu. Stacy has also stated that this album will feature "pop dance" genre.

## Singles
### "Aku Stacy"

"Aku Stacy" was the first single from the album. It was released as the coronation single for Stacy as the sixth winner of Akademi Fantasia. The song was written by newcomer Intan Norul Azlin and Laila Ismail. It became Stacy's first number 1 single in Carta Era for two weeks. The single also managed to go into the final round of Anugerah Juara Lagu in Pop Rock category.

### "Gagap"

The album's second single, "Gagap", premiered in the finale of second season Sehati Berdansa. The song becomes Stacy's second single that manages to reach Top 5. To date, the song has peaked at number 2 in Carta Era. The single also reaches top 5 in other charts - peaking at number 5 in Carta Hot FM 30, as well as peaking at number 4 in Carta Muzik FM.

### "Pakai Buang"

"Pakai Buang" is the third single of the album. Stacy has stated in interview with mStar that the song, composed and written by Edry KRU, will be chosen as her third single of the album. The single was released on 9 May 2009 to radio stations and has gained significant airplay since then. It debuted at #10 at Carta Muzik FM and has slowly climbing the chart. To date, it is peaking at #5. In Carta Muzik Muzik, the song is currently peaking at #4.
# Sharazan

"Sharazan" is a song by Italian duo Al Bano and Romina Power, released in 1981. It was an international commercial success and remains one of their best-known hits.

## Meaning of the word

They are told to say that Sharazan means "Dreamland", what would fit to the Italian text.
There is a German Cover by Marco Bakker, the meaning there is the name of a girl in a far, probably Arabic country ("Rose im Wüstensand").
Another cover named "Parmesan", by a satirical Czech band "Triky a pověry" (meaning "Tricks And Superstitions", a name that sounds like Ricchi e Poveri: the band produced a dozen of parodies of Italian hits), stated that "parmesan is spread on bread".

## Track listing

* 7" Single
    A. "Sharazan" – 4:45
    B. "Prima notte d'amore" – 2:55
* Spanish 7" Single
    A. "Sharazan" – 3:54
    B. "Na, na, na" – 3:30

## Charts

| Chart (1981–82) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop) | 14 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 15 |
| Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade) | 1 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 7 |
# Izabella Elżbieta Czartoryska

Princess Izabella Elżbieta Czartoryska (19 December 1832 – 18 March 1899) was a Polish noblewoman.

## Biography

Born into the powerful House of Czartoryski, she was a daughter of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and his wife, Princess Anna Zofia Sapieha, member of the equally powerful House of Sapieha. On 21 February 1857, Izabella was married to Count Jan Kanty Działyński (1829–1880), the son of Count Tytus Działyński in Paris, France. Their marriage produced no children.
# Reidar Olsen

Reidar Brede Olsen (20 September 1910 – 1 September 1997) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a midfielder for Fredrikstad. He was capped twice for Norway. Olsen had two spells in Fredrikstad first-team squad, once in 1931 and another between 1938 and 1946, and won two Norwegian league titles and two Norwegian Cup while playing for the club. He also played bandy for Fredrikstad.

## Career

Olsen was born in Fredrikstad, and made his debut for Fredrikstad FK in 1931. After an injury sidelined him, he started to play for Fredrikstad FK's bandy team. He scored two goals in the first ever bandy match played in Fredrikstad in 1935 and was a part of the Fredrikstad-team that won the district championship (Norwegian: Kretsmesterskap) in bandy in 1936.
In 1938, Olsen was back in the first-team squad of Fredrikstad's football department, and won both the 1937–38 League of Norway and the 1938 Norwegian Football Cup. Olsen was also a part of the team that won the Norwegian league during the 1938–39 season and the Norwegian Cup in 1940. In the 1940 Norwegian Cup Final against Skeid, Olsen was named as one of Fredrikstad's best players along with Gunnar Andreassen by Fredriksstad Blad.
No organized football was played between 1940 and 1945, because of the Second World War. Olsen was at that time involved in the Norwegian resistance movement Milorg. After the war was over, the Norwegian national team was meeting Denmark in a friendly match, which was dubbed "the independence match". The Football Association of Norway decided to primarily call-up players from the reigning Norwegian Cup champions, Fredrikstad. Six Fredrikstad-players started the match, and Thorleif Larsen, Bjørn Spydevold, Kjell Moe and Olsen made their international debut. Aged 34 years, 11 months, Olsen is the second oldest player ever to have made the debut for the Norwegian national time; Kjell Moe who was almost one year his senior and played in the same match being the oldest. Olsen made another appearances for the national team in the 10–0 loss against Sweden in Stockholm in October 1945.
Olsen played all three matches against Lyn, when Fredrikstad lost the 1945 Norwegian Football Cup Final. After his retirement, Olsen was head coach of Østsiden IL between 1948 and 1951, and in 1954. He was also head coach of Fredrikstad in 1963.

## Personal life

Olsen's brother, Ivar, was playing as a goalkeeper when Fredrikstad won their first-ever Norwegian Cup in 1932. Reidar Olsen died in 1997.
# Ravindra Parekh

Ravindra Parekh is a Gujarati short story writer, novelist, playwright, poet, critic and translator from Gujarat, India.

## Life

Ravindra Parekh was born on 21 November 1946 in Kalwada village (now in Valsad district, Gujarat) to Ambaben and Maganlal Parekh. He studied in Surat. He studied for a BSc in Chemistry and Physics in 1969, a BA in Gujarati and Psychology in 1977, and an MA in Gujarati and Hindi as well as an LL.B. in 1979 from Veer Narmad South Gujarat University. He worked with Union Bank of India before retiring. He has worked as a vice-chairman of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.

## Works

Ravindra Parekh is a writer whose short story collections include: Swapnavato (1986), Sandhikal (1994) and Paryay (2002). Swapnavato was awarded the Umashankar Joshi Prize while Paryay won the Saroj Pathak Memorial Prize.
Jaldurg (1984) was his first novel which was a suspense story dealing with the psychological view of a relationship between a man and a woman. Atikram (1989) was first serialized in Kadambari magazine and later as a book. His other two novels Crosswire and Lathukam (1998) were serialized in Gujaratmitra daily. Lathukam is based on his unpublished radio play. His next novel Man Pravesh was published in 2008.
His one-act play collections Ghar Vagarna Dwar (1993) and Hu Tamaro Hu Chhu (2003) were awarded by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. They also contain children's plays.
His first poetry collection E To Ravindra Chhe (2003) contains only ghazals. Harisamvad (2003) has devotional songs. Saral (2007) is made up of forty songs and sixty ghazals.
Hasya Parishadma Jata (2003) is a collection of humorous essays. Anyokti (2003), Nishpati (2004) and Sammiti (2005) are his works of criticism.
He has translated Laxman Gaikwad’s autobiography Uchalaya from Marathi to Gujarati as Uthaugeer. Deshvidesh (2003) is a collection of translations of short stories from India and abroad. He adapted Mahesh Elkunchwar’s play Vada Chirebandi in Gujarati as Tirade Futi Kumpal. He has edited Gujarati Navlikachayan (1997) published by Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.

## Personal life

He married Pushpa S. Kavatkar in 1972. They had two sons and a daughter. His son Dhwanil Parekh is also a poet and a writer.
# Alfred Ellet Hitchner

Alfred Ellet Hitchner (December 11, 1882 – December 16, 1959) was an American football player, coach, electrical engineer and businessman. He was the head coach of the Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team in 1904. He later worked for many years for Westinghouse Electric Company in Pennsylvania and California.

## Early years

Hitchner was born in New Jersey in 1882 and raised in Bridgeton, New Jersey. He attended Rutgers University and graduated in 1904 with a Bachelor of Science degree. While attending Rutgers, he was a member of the Zeta Psi fraternity and the Cap and Skull Secret Honor Society. He also played at the right tackle and right end positions for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team in 1902 and 1903.

## Football coach

After graduating from Rutgers, he was hired as the school's head football coach for the 1904 season. In his one season as the head coach, the Rutgers football team compiled a record of 1–6.

## Engineering and professional career

After his coaching career, Hitchner spent two years working in an apprenticeship with the Baldwin Locomotive Works and three years with the Link-Belt Co. on construction projects.
In 1909, he began a long association with the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co. He began work for Westinghouse as an industrial salesman in Philadelphia. At the time of the 1910 United States Census, he was living in Philadelphia and working as an electrical engineer. In 1912, he became a sales representative in the Pennsylvania coal fields and as manager of the office in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. In a draft registration card completed in 1918, Hitchner indicated that he was living in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, and was employed by Westinghouse in Wilkes-Barre. In 1919, Hitchner became the manager of the Westinghouse's mining section of the Industrial Sales Department in East Pittsburgh.
Hitchens moved to southern California in 1926. He became the Los Angeles district manager for Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co. In 1942, he was promoted to assistant to the manager of Westinghouse.

## Family and death

Hitchner was married. He and his wife Susan had two daughters, Susan and Ellen. At the time of the 1920 United States Census, he was living in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, with his wife and two daughters. At the time of the 1930 United States Census, he was living in South Pasadena, California with his wife and two daughters. At the time of the 1940 Census, he was still living in South Pasadena with his wife Susan and daughter Ellen.
Hitchner died in California in December 1959. He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Rutgers Queensmen (Independent) (1904) ||||||
| 1904 | Rutgers | 1–6 |
| Rutgers: | Rutgers: | 1–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–6 |
# Åge Hadler

Åge Hadler (born 14 August 1944) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, winner of the 1966 and 1972 individual World Orienteering Championships, relay champion from 1970, and individual bronze medalist from 1968.

## Early life and career

Hadler was born in Bergen as the son of Aage Hadler and Ruth Karin Rosendahl. He married fellow orienteer Ingrid Thoresen in 1968. His first sports club was Bergens Turnforening. He studied at the University of Oslo, and graduated as cand.real. degree in 1970.

## Sports career

Hadler had his breakthrough in competitive orienteering in 1966. He participated at the very first World Orienteering Championships, which were held in Fiskars, Finland, 2 and 3 October. Here he won the first individual World Champion title in men's Orienteering. The individual course had 11 controls over 14.1 kilometres. Hadler won the competition with a margin of 2 minutes and 45 seconds before Aimo Tepsell from Finland, who placed second. Anders Morelius from Sweden placed third in the individual race. Hadler participated on the Norwegian relay team together with Dagfinn Olsen, Ola Skarholt and Stig Berge, and won a bronze medal behind Sweden and Finland. Hadler married fellow orienteer Ingrid Thoresen 17 August 1968. They both qualified for the World Championships, which were held in Linköping, Sweden, 28 and 29 September. Hadler won a bronze medal in the individual course, and also a bronze medal in the relay. His wife Ingrid won a silver medal in the women's individual contest, and a gold medal in the relay. Hadler became individual Nordic Champion in Orienteering in 1969. In 1970 the World Championships were held in Friedrichroda, in the Democratic Republic of Germany, from 27 to 29 September. Hadler placed 8th in the individual contest, which was won by Stig Berge. The relay was won by the Norwegian team, which consisted of Hadler and Ola Skarholt, Stig Berge and Per Fosser. His wife Ingrid won gold medal in the individual course at the women's World Championships. In 1970 Hadler published the book På tvers av stiene. Med giftering, kart og kompass, as co-author along with his wife Ingrid Hadler. In 1971 he became individual Nordic Champion for the second time. The 1972 World Orienteering Championships were held in Staré Splavy, Czechoslovakia, from 14 to 16 September. Hadler won the individual contest before Stig Berge, his second individual gold medal at the World Championships.
Hadler won eight individual National Championships from 1966 to 1975. He is honorary member of the sports club IL i BUL.

## Later career

Hadler was appointed as a research worker at the institution Fondet for markeds- og distribusjonsforskning in 1971, and served as manager from 1976 to 1986. He was appointed at the Norwegian Mapping Authority from 1986. He is currently serving as a communication advisor.
# Chlamydoselachidae

Chlamydoselachidae is a family of primitive deep-sea sharks in the order Hexanchiformes. They are one of only two extant families in the order alongside the cow sharks in the family Hexanchidae, and the only members of the suborder Chlamydoselachoidei.
They are now represented only by two extant species in the genus Chlamydoselachus: the frilled shark (C. anguineus) and the Southern African frilled shark (C. africana). However, they are thought to have been more diverse during the Late Cretaceous, where all three extant and extinct genera are known, and one other genus (Rolfodon) survived up to the Pliocene. The earliest remains of the family are indeterminate teeth from the Turonian of Japan. Members of this family appear to have always been closely associated with deep-sea habitats. Some extinct taxa such as Rolfodon goliath and Dykeius could grow to very large sizes.

## Species

The following taxa are known:
* Chlamydoselachus Garman, 1884
** Chlamydoselachus africana Ebert & Compagno, 2009 (southern African frilled shark)
** Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884 (frilled shark)
** †Chlamydoselachus balli Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
** †Chlamydoselachus garmani Welton, 1983
** †Chlamydoselachus gracilis Antunes & Cappetta, 2002
** †Chlamydoselachus kamchaticus Malyshkina & Nazarkin, 2024
** †Chlamydoselachus lawleyi Davis, 1870
** †Chlamydoselachus tobleri Leriche, 1929
* †Dykeius Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
** †D. garethi Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
* †Rolfodon Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
** †R. bracheri (Pfeil, 1983)
** †R. fiedleri (Pfeil, 1983)
** †R. goliath (Antunes & Cappetta, 2002)
** †R. keyesi (Mannering & Hiller 2008)
** †R. landinii (Carrillo-Briceño et al. 2014)
** †R. ludvigseni Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
** †R. tatere (Consoli, 2008)
** †R. thomsoni (Richter & Ward, 1990)
# USS Myrmidon

USS Myrmidon (ARL-16) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for the Myrmidons (in Greek mythology, warriors of the fierce Thessalian tribe who accompanied King Achilles, their leader, to the Trojan War), she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

Laid down as LST-948 on 25 August 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard; named Myrmidon 11 September 1944; launched 28 September 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Marguerite Ross; placed in reduced commission 19 October 1944; transferred to Jacksonville, Florida; decommissioned there 10 November 1944; converted to ARL-16 by Merrill Stevens Shipyard, Jacksonville; and commissioned 9 March 1945.

## Service history

After shakedown along the east coast, Myrmidon departed Norfolk, Virginia, for the Pacific on 10 April. She reached San Diego, late in the month; then, after loading cargo at San Francisco, she steamed to Pearl Harbor, on 19 May, for duty with Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet. Sailing in convoy 30 May, she steamed via the Marshall Islands to Iwo Jima, where she arrived 22 June.
During the closing weeks of fighting in the Pacific Myrmidon operated at Iwo Jima, repairing, disbursing, and provisioning ships at that important American forward base. Following the Japanese surrender, she continued service and repair duties throughout the Pacific from the Marianas to Pearl Harbor.
Late in 1946 she returned to the Gulf coast and was placed in a reduced service status in January 1947. She decommissioned at Orange, Texas, 7 July 1947, and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. She remained berthed with ships of the Orange Group for more than a decade. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 April 1960, and she was sold 21 December 1960, to River Equipment, Inc., of Memphis, Tennessee, and later resold to the Dravo Corporation, Neville Island, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 16 January 1961. Resold to the Avondale Shipbuilding Corporation c. 1962, her final fate is unknown.
# Commodity chain

A commodity chain is a process used by firms to gather resources, transform them into goods or commodities, and finally, distribute them to consumers. It is a series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market. In short, it is the connected path from which a good travels from producers to consumers. Commodity chains can be unique depending on the product types or the types of markets. Different stages of a commodity chain can also involve different economic sectors or be handled by the same business.
A number of commentators have remarked that in the Internet age commodity chains are becoming increasingly more transparent. The Wikichains.org project has adopted the same wiki technology used by Wikipedia in order to help make commodity chains more transparent. "They are a network of labour and production processes whose end result is a finished commodity". William Jones Esq.
A commodity chain demonstrates that each link of an extended chain of production and consumption links between resource producers and suppliers, various manufacturers, traders and shippers, wholesalers, and retailers. Rather than a linear chain, a circuit-board is a better metaphor for this concept because things are interconnected in so many ways, not just a mere straight line. This source explains global commodity chains in depth.