OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The World of Interiors

The World of Interiors is a magazine published by Condé Nast with a total readership of 152,000. The glossy monthly magazine covers interior design.

## History

The magazine began as Interiors in November 1981. It was founded in London, England, by Kevin Kelly, with Min Hogg as editor. Its unusual interiors and literate style set it apart from other interior titles, and within two years the magazine had been bought by Condé Nast (acquisition led by Bernard Leser) and it began publishing internationally under the name The World of Interiors (as there was already an American competitor named Interiors.
Since 2001, it was edited by Rupert Thomas, who had joined the magazine in 1991 and had been its deputy editor since 1997. In 2012, the magazine launched a special fashion issue.
In October 2019, the magazine launched the online directory The World of Interiors Index which lists dealers, gallerists, and upholsters. In September 2021, Hamish Bowles became editor-in-chief of The World of Interiors. The magazine has only had three editors during its 41-year history. However, in 2024, Bowles became creative director-at-large and the magazine's editor Emily Tobin took on the editor-in-chief position.
The magazine's offices were formerly on the second floor of Vogue House.

## Content

The focus of The World of Interiors has been described as "startlingly beautiful things" and a "gorgeous physical object". It has continued to mix high and low interiors, historical and modern interiors. Domestic houses, church interiors and historical palaces have all been covered. In addition to photographic features of interiors, the magazine has "an editorial mix that has retained its eclecticism, wit and attention to every word."
Steven Kurutz from The New York Times called it "intelligent, witty and wide-ranging in its curiosity: a bible." When many other divisions of Condé Nast declined, the sales of The World of Interiors remained steady through the years, partly because its content is created by people who "are all artistic bohemian types. It's the antithesis to the data-driven digital attitude that we have to embrace in other part of our business", according to an executive from Condé Nast Britain.
Fifty percent of readers work in design-related industries.
# Dombeya burgessiae

Dombeya burgessiae, the rosemound, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to seasonally dry areas of tropical Africa, and has been introduced to Pakistan, Assam, and Trinidad and Tobago. A variable shrub or multi-stemmed tree from 2 to 8 m (7 to 26 ft) tall, it is used for its fiber (for ropes and baskets), wood (bows and tool handles), its edible pith, and for friction sticks to make fire. It is occasionally planted as an ornamental.
* Growth habit
* Foliage
* Extreme close-up of flowers
* Flowers beginning to senesce
* Budding, mature, and spent flowers
* Seeds
# Research & Development Establishment (Engineers)

Research & Development Establishment (Engineers) (R&DE(E) or R&DE(Engrs)) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. its primary function is development of mobility equipment for Indian Army Corps of Engineers
# Jacob Ben-Ami

Jacob Ben-Ami (Yiddish: יעקב בן־עמי; November 23 or December 23, 1890, Minsk, Russian Empire – July 2, 1977, New York City, New York, United States) was a noted Belarusian-born Jewish stage actor who performed equally well in Yiddish and English.

## Biography

Ben-Ami was born in 1890 and grew up in Russia, performing in various acting troupes, before emigrating to the United States in 1912. He had a long and distinguished international career, including acting in, staging and directing a number of Broadway plays. In 1918, he founded or co-founded the Jewish Art Theatre.
Ben-Ami's first English-language production was the 1920 Broadway play Samson and Delilah. According to biographer Alan Gansberg in Little Caesar: A Biography of Edward G. Robinson, Ben-Ami earned fellow cast member Robinson's disdain by allegedly trying to upstage the other actors and overacting. Both the play and Ben-Ami, however, were hits. In her 1921 review of the production, Dorothy Parker proclaimed him "one of the greatest actors on the stage today." He was also lauded by John Barrymore ("inspired"), The New York Times and Alexander Woollcott ("the cocktail question of the year was 'Ben-Ami or not Ben-Ami'"), among others.
He had much less success in Eugene O'Neill's 1924 play Welded, in which he starred. Among other problems, the style of play did not suit Ben-Ami, and he had a thick accent. Welded closed after three weeks and 24 performances.
On March 9, 1943, he starred in a mass memorial service to the 2,000,000 Jews who had, up to that date, been murdered by the Nazis in Europe. The service, staged at Madison Square Garden in New York, was called We Will Never Die and during the two performances attracted 40,000 people.
His last Broadway play was The Tenth Man, written by Paddy Chayefsky; it had one of the longer runs on Broadway at 623 performances from November 5, 1959, to May 13, 1961.
As an established star, Ben-Ami helped the then-unknown John Garfield get accepted into the American Laboratory Theater.
He also co-directed the 1937 film Green Fields with Edgar G. Ulmer and appeared in the films The Wandering Jew (1933) and Esperanza (1949), and on television.
His niece is the actress and film director Jennifer Warren.
# Mauer bei Melk

Mauer is a village in the municipality of Dunkelsteinerwald, in the Mostviertel in Lower Austria, Austria.

## History

The designations muri, ad mura, apud mura or the German designations Mour or Mower were mentioned as early as in the 11th and 12th centuries. In 1083, the village was mentioned, the church in 1096 for the first time in recorded history. The name indicates that medieval settlers encountered remnants of walls, probably from Roman times. The parish church of Mauer goes back into the earliest days of the settled history of the Dunkelsteinerwald. The powerful Counts of Formbach created it 1096. Around 1110, ownership was transferred to Göttweig Abbey.

## Economy and infrastructure

The place is a part of the market municipality Dunkelsteinerwald, which maintains a local building with a fire department, a municipal office and a registry office in the center. Some farms characterize the place. Since there are only one baker's shop and a few small individual enterprises, the lack of local infrastructure induces the municipality to orient itself strongly towards the neighbouring municipality of Loosdorf. The local centre was extended substantially only during the last few decades, with a core settlement of a single-family house forming its centerpiece. The significance of the village is strongly connected substantially to the importance of a carved altar, which is why the local church is particularly worth mentioning.

## Buildings

The pilgrimage church at Mauer bei Melk, which belongs to the Benedictine abbey of Göttweig was one of the oldest buildings of the area, but none of it has been preserved to this day. Possibly, the original church was a timber construction, as is reported in the Vita Altmanni. The possessions of Mauer parish, increased considerably in the 14th and 15th centuries.
The oldest part of the parish church probably dates back to this time. The two side ships were built in that time, while the high choir was built around 1300. The church was to be expanded during the 15th century, but the Reformation halted further building activity, because the Mr. von Albrechtsberg, who belonged to the promoters, had converted to the new doctrine. The gothic tower was built in the last phase. The old vestry was built at the same time as the choir, in extension of the northern side ship. In the baroque period, the equipment of the church was renewed.
Geographic coordinates: 48°13′47″N 15°25′21″E﻿ / ﻿48.22972°N 15.42250°E﻿ / 48.22972; 15.42250

## Roman bridge near Mauer

The Bridge dates back to the 3rd or 4th century.
Geographic coordinates: 48°14′06″N 15°26′29″E﻿ / ﻿48.23500°N 15.44139°E﻿ / 48.23500; 15.44139
# Hammer Bach

Hammer Bach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 6.7 km long and flows into the Niers near Viersen.
# Viktor Balabin

Viktor Petrovich Balabin (Russian: Виктор Петрович Балабин, born 1811, died 4 November 1864) was a Russian diplomat and ambassador. From 1860 to 1864, he was Russian ambassador to Austria.
# Niccolo Zoagli

Nicolò Zoagli was a Genoese statesman who became Doge of the Republic of Genoa. He took office in May 1394 after his predecessor, Antoniotto di Montaldo, had to flee the city due to the conflict between the local nobility, in particular between the Montaldo and Adorno families. Nicolò stayed in office until 17 August, when he stepped down in favor of Antonio Guarco.
# Bida radiosella

Bida is a monotypic moth genus in the family Xyloryctidae described by Francis Walker in 1864. Its only species, Bida radiosella, described by the same author one year earlier, is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
The wingspan is 23–29 mm. The forewings are white with all veins marked with fine fuscous lines mixed posteriorly with blackish. There are three pale fuscous longitudinal streaks, the first from the base beneath the costa to the costa beyond the middle, extending along it to near the apex, the second median, from the base to the apex, united with the first at the base, finely edged with dark fuscous beneath on the basal third, and above from one-third to three-fifths, the third is less marked, subdorsal and runs from near the base to near the tornus. There are indications of faint pale fuscous streaks, between the veins towards the tornus. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Mason Greater Meteor

The Mason Greater Meteor also called the Warren & Montijo Monoplane, the Glenmont Landau Sedan, the Belmont Cabin Monoplane M-1, the Mason Meteor M, the Mason Greater Meteor M-200 and the Pride of Hollywood was the first aircraft built by California Polytechnic College students.

## Design and development

First built by Cal Poly students, the aircraft was registered under many names. On 17 March, the aircraft was christened with grape juice as the "Glenmont". In April 1928 aircraft was first registered as the Warren & Montijo Monoplane. The aircraft was painted silver with a winged logo on either side that featured a W(Warren) and a M (Montijo) with Landau Sedan written below it. In August 1928 the aircraft was sold as a Glenmont Landau Sedan and renamed shortly afterward as the Belmont Cabin Monoplane M-1 By 1933 the aircraft was registered as the Mason Meteor M' and Mason Greater Meteor M-200.
The aircraft was constructed with a welded steel tube fuselage with aircraft fabric covering. The wings used spruce spars with Haskelite covering. It featured conventional landing gear and was powered by a 260 hp (194 kW) 9-cylinder Salmson 9 radial engine. The first modification to the aircraft was lowering the engine for improved forward visibility. In 1933 the fuselage was rebuilt and a new Pratt & Whitney Wasp engine was installed. The Mason Aircraft Company installed six fuel tanks in the cabin with an interconnecting tube and a receptacle for aerial refueling mounted above the wing.

## Operational history

The aircraft was first flown by Warren, and Montijo, on 3 March 1928 at a field that would eventually become the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport. Originally built as a school project, the aircraft served as a passenger plane, then was modified as a non-stop aerial refueling record-setting aircraft, then again as an aerial broadcasting booth for NBC with the call sign KHRCX. On 29 April 1934, the aircraft crashed in a landing accident at Long Beach, California

## Specifications (Greater Meteor)

Data from Skyways
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4
* Wingspan: 41 ft 6 in (12.65 m)
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Fuel capacity: 348 U.S. gallons (1,320 L; 290 imp gal)46 U.S. gallons (170 L; 38 imp gal) original
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Wasp Radial engine, 420 hp (310 kW)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
# Pommery

Champagne Pommery is a Champagne house located in Reims. The house was founded as Pommery & Greno in 1858 by Alexandre Louis Pommery and Narcisse Greno with the primary business being wool trading. Under the guidance of Alexandre's widow, Louise Pommery, the firm was dedicated to Champagne production and soon became one of the region's largest Champagne brands. Champagne Pommery was the first house to commercialize a brut Champagne in 1874.
It is possible to visit this Champagne cellar and also the Villa Demoiselle, just in front of Champagne Pommery House in Reims.
Pommery is currently owned by the Vranken-Pommery Monopole Group (located in Reims), which also owns Heidsieck & Co Monopole and Vranken, Château la Gordonne, Domaine Royal de Jarras, Rozès, and Louis Pommery in their portfolio.
In August 2022, Pommery announced a collaboration with Japanese rock star Yoshiki as the brand's first co-release with a celebrity artist.
* Entrance to the Pommery Cellars
* Pommery's Tudor domain in Reims
# Toltec Club

The Toltec Club (or Toltec Building) is a building located in downtown El Paso, Texas. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History

The Toltec Club purchased the land for the building on December 12, 1908. The all-men's club was founded by W.H. Burges, T.M. Wingo, Felix Martinez, W.W. Turney A.P. Coles, Britton Davis, J. Arthur Eddy and C.B Eddy on November 18, 1902. The name, "Toltec," meant "man of knowledge."
The Toltec Club building was opened in 1910 and cost about $100,000. The architect for the building was John J. Huddart. The grand opening took place on October 14, 1910, with a colorful, "informal" reception, according to the El Paso Herald.
Initiation fees for the club were expensive at $100 and club dues cost $50. Important visitors in El Paso were often entertained at the club which had a ballroom and high stakes gambling.
The Great Depression affected the club, causing it to close in 1930.
# Chauncey Marvin Holt

Chauncey Marvin Holt (October 23, 1921 – June 28, 1997) was an American known for claiming to be one of the "three tramps" photographed in Dealey Plaza shortly after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

## Background

Holt was born in Kentucky. He moved to San Diego County in the 1970s and lived in La Mesa, California during the last decade of his life. Holt died of cancer at the age of 75, and was survived by a daughter and granddaughter.

## Claims of involvement in JFK assassination

In a 1991 Newsweek article about Oliver Stone's JFK, Holt received national attention for various claims he made regarding the assassination of President Kennedy. According to Holt, he was a CIA operative sent to Dallas to deliver phony Secret Service credentials. He also claimed to have worked as an accountant for Meyer Lansky. His account is further explored in his autobiography Self-Portrait of a Scoundrel, which was posthumously released by TrineDay Publishing in August 2013.
# Kuolema

Kuolema (Death) is a drama by the Finnish writer Arvid Järnefelt, first performed on 2 December 1903. He revised the work in 1911.
The play is notable for its incidental music: a group of six compositions created by the author's brother-in-law, Jean Sibelius. The most famous selection is the opening number, Valse triste (Sad Waltz), was later adapted into a separate concert piece.

## The play

The play is in three acts. Act I features the boy Paavali and his mother, who is ill. When she is asleep, music is heard, and she has a dream of dancers, who start to fill the room. She then joins them in their dance, but becomes exhausted. As the dancers leave, she begins to dance again. However, Death knocks at the door three times, and the music stops. Death claims her, in the form of her late husband.
Act II features Paavali years later as a wandering young man. At one point, he comes across a cottage, where an 'old witch' lives. In the cottage, Paavali bakes bread and lights the fire for the witch. She gives him a ring that allows him to see his future bride. The scene changes at once to a forest in summer, where Elsa, a young woman, sings to herself, and Paavali meets her. After sleeping beside each other, Paavali wakes to resume his travels, but Elsa wants him to remain. A flock of cranes flies overhead at that point, one of which separates from the group, carrying an infant to them.
In Act III, Paavali and Elsa have since been married. He has used his funds to build a school. Later, Paavali's and Elsa's house catches fire. As the house burns, Paavali reflects on his past life, and sees the ghost of his mother, holding a scythe, in the flames. In parallel with the end of Act I, Death has come to claim Paavali in his mother's form. Paavali dies as the house collapses on him. The last scene sees the villagers consoling Elsa and the children and recalling Paavali. Elsa says at the end that Paavali lives in the hearts of the people.
# Maurice Buffière

Maurice Buffière (6 March 1934 – 28 June 2021) was a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Mike Sheppard (rugby union)

Michael Sheppard aka ‘Shep’ (born December 20, 1988) is a Canadian rugby union player. He played Lock and Flanker for the Toronto Arrows in Major League Rugby (MLR) from their exhibition year in 2018 - 2023.

## Professional career

On November 11, 2018, he made his international debut for Canada as a substitute against Kenya and scored a try in the 69th minute.
Sheppard played for the Ontario Blues. He previously played Ontario University Athletics rugby for McMaster University and played club rugby for Stoney Creek Camels RFC.
After captaining the Toronto Arrows during their exhibition season in 2018 he has signed on again with the club to play in their first season of Major League Rugby in 2019.
In 2021 was forwards coach of Humber Hawks. For the 2022 season, he was named captain of the Toronto Arrows.
# Josef Schäffer

Josef Schäffer (born July 2, 1891 in Moravia) was an Austrian track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He was the Austrian champion in pole vault in 1914, shot put in 1911, and decathlon in 1913.
He competed in the decathlon, shot put, discus throw and two-handed discus throw at the 1912 Summer Olympics, his first Olympics. He finished tenth in the decathlon, throwing the second-furthest in the discus on his way to his score of 6568.585. In the shot put, he finished thirteenth. In the discus throw, he only managed to come twenty-ninth in the regular discus throw but came sixteenth in the two-handed discus.
His personal bests achieved were
* SP – 12.80 (1912)
* Decathlon – 5049 (1912)
* DT – 42.09 (1914)
# Ebenezer Hamlin

Ebenezer Hamlin (1844 – 4 June 1900) was a member of parliament in New Zealand, and an independent conservative.

## Early life and family

Hamlin was born in Orua on the Manukau Harbour to the Rev James Hamlin, a missionary who had arrived in New Zealand in 1823 with the Church Missionary Society. He was the ninth and youngest son of the reverend. He fought in the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s, and was a major in the Territorial Army. On 28 April 1868, Hamlin married Sarah Grace Barriball, the daughter of Charles Barriball of Waiuku, at her father's house near Waiuku (Barriball Road in Waiuku commemorates the location of the family's land).

## Political career

Electors from Waiuku presented a requisition to Hamlin in November 1869 to stand for election in the Raglan electorate for the Auckland Provincial Council, which he accepted. Three representatives were elected on 20 December, and of four candidates, Joseph May came first and Hamlin came second. Hamlin remained a member of the provincial council until the abolition of provincial government in 1875.
He represented the South Auckland seats of Franklin in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881; and then the replacement electorate of Franklin South from 1881 to 1890. He then represented the reconstituted Franklin electorate from 1890 to 1893 when he retired. He was never defeated.
He served as Chairman of Committees from 1882 to 1890.

## Death

Hamlin died at his residence in the Auckland suburb of Remuera on 4 June 1900, and he was buried in the St Mark's Church cemetery, Remuera. He was survived by his wife, three sons, and seven daughters.
# A Private Dinner

A Private Dinner (French: En cabinet particulier) was an 1897 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 127 in its catalogues.
The film is one of a small group of risqué "mature subjects" (i.e. stag films) Méliès made around this time; others included Peeping Tom at the Seaside, A Hypnotist at Work, and After the Ball. A Private Dinner is currently presumed lost.
# Signalman

A signalman is a rank who makes signals using flags and light. The role has evolved and now usually uses electronic communication equipment. Signalmen usually work in rail transport networks, armed forces, or construction (to direct heavy equipment such as cranes).
* This article about transport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Graeme Mitcheson

Graeme Mitcheson (b. 16 April 1973) is a British sculptor working mainly on large-scale public artworks. Several of his pieces are at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.

## Work

After graduating in 1995 with a degree in fine arts from Loughborough College of Art, Mitcheson moved to Oakthorpe in Leicestershire where he established a studio. His inspirations include Henri Rousseau, Eric Gill and Henry Moore. His preferred medium is limestone, but he has expanded to work in other mediums. He was elected an associate member of the Royal Society of Sculptors (MRSS) in 2008.
A selection of works by Graeme Mitcheson :
| Year | Work | Location | Material |
| 1996 | Vista the ninth of ten River Eden benchmarks | Cumbria | St. Bees sandstone |
| 2004 | Celebrating Bedworth’s Heritage | Rye Piece Ringway, Bedworth | Mixed sandstones |
| 2005 | Sundial | Hafod Bing, Rhosllannerchrugog | Sandstone |
| 2007 | Mytilus Edilus | Conwy, North Wales | Kilkenny limestone |
| 2009 | Tranquillity Seats | De Montfort Square, Leicester | Cornish granite |
| 2009 | The Family | Fillongley, Warwickshire | Sandstone |
| 2009 | Tom | Ansley village green, Warwickshire | Sandstone |
| 2009 | Sculptural mooring posts | Loughborough Canal Basin | Corncockle sandstone |
| 2011 | Sir Bobby Robson Memorial | Newscastle-Upon-Tyne | Portland limestone |
| 2013 | Bevin Boys memorial | National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire | Kilkenny quarry stones |
| 2014 | Naval Service memorial | National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire | Coloured glass, granite, Kilkenny limestone |
| 2015 | Muntjac Deer | Quorn, Leicestershire | Mountsorrel granite |
| 2018 | Milk Churn Man | Nestlé Factory, Hatton, Derby | Sandstone |
| 2019 | The Best of Times During the Worst of Times 10th Battalion Memorial | Burrough on the Hill, Leicestershire | Woodwork sandstone |
| 2019 | Heathlands Sculpture Trail | Pulborough Brooks RSPB Nature Reserve, West Sussex | Woodkirk sandstone |
| 2021 | Leighton Buzzard Light Railway (LBLR) Memorial | Leighton Buzzard | Sandstone |
| 2023 | Everglow | City Field, Wakefield | Coloured glass and concrete |
| 2023 | Mesothelioma Memorial | National Memorial Arboretum | Clipsham limestone |

### Collaborations

* 1996 - Mitcheson worked with David Haigh on a public sculpture for Batley
* 1997 - Mitcheson assisted Richard Perry on Six Figures at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery

## Awards and nominations

* 2012 - Lord Mayor's Award for Landscape Design for the Sir Bobby Robson Memorial
* 2014 - Honorary member of the Royal Naval Association for work on the memorial
* 2016 - Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture - shortlisted
* 2018 - Keith Hayman Award for Public Art – shortlisted for The Railwaymen