OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of tenants of Jethou

The following is a list of tenants of Jethou. Jethou is an island in the Channel Islands owned by the States of Guernsey. In 1416 AD, it became part of Henry V of England's estate, and remains a Crown lease.

## List of tenants

| Date | Name | Notes |
| 1028–1055 | Restauld |
| 1055–1414 | the Abbots of Mont Saint-Michel |
| 1158–? | Guillaume Chesney | Reverting to the Abbots of Mont Saint-Michel on his death. |
| 1270–? | Sir William de Chesney | Reverting to the Abbots of Mont Saint-Michel on his death. |
| 1414–? | Benedictine monks | According to Jethou guide book, "other Benedictine Monks occupied the Island for another 100 years". |
| ?–1717 | uninhabited | |
| 1717–1737 | Charles Nowall |
| 1737–1758 | Charles Mauger | Died 1758. |
| 1758–1779 | Thomas Guille Thomas Le Marchant |
| 1779–1781 | Henry de Jersey | Died 1781. |
| 1781–1800 | Henry de Jersey II |
| 1800–1821 | Phillip de Quesnel |
| 1821–1822 | Edward Falla Peter Le Cocq Nicholas Le Feuvre Peter de Lisle |
| 1822–1846 | John Allaire |
| 1846–1852 | Marie Collings | Died 1853. |
| 1852–1856 | the States of Guernsey | Island used for quarrying. |
| 1856–1863 | George Charles Gee |
| 1863–1867 | Perry Lindell Giffard |
| 1867–1877 | Montague Fielden |
| 1877–1880 | caretakers |
| 1880–1885 | W.H.B. Moullin |
| 1885–1890 | caretakers |
| 1890–1918-11-07 | Sir Henry Austin Lee | Died 1918. |
| 1899–1910 | F.J. Guy | Subtenant |
| 1919–1920 | John Drillot | Caretaker |
| 1920–1934 | Sir Edward Montague Compton Mackenzie |
| 1934–1944 | Harold Fortington | Died 1944. |
| 1940–1945 | George MacDonald | Subtenant |
| 1944–1948 | Fortington |
| 1948–1955 | William Gill Withycombe |
| 1955–1957 | Philip Steer Watkins |
| 1957–1958 | Herman Stockey |
| 1958-12–1964 | William Hedley Cliff |
| 1964-09-29–1971-12-06 | Susan Faed |
| 1971-12–1983-02-03 | Sir Charles Hayward | Died 1983. |
| 1984–1991 | Anthony Duckworth-Chad |
| 1991–1995 | Peter Ogden Philip Hulme |
| 1995— | The States of Guernsey |
| 1995— | :Subtenants ::Sir Peter Ogden ::Sir Philip Hulme |
# Vice President of Ivory Coast

The vice president of the Republic of Ivory Coast, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is the second-highest executive official in Ivory Coast. The vice president is appointed by the president, with the consent of the Parliament, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The Ivorian Constitution of 2016 initially provided for the vice president to be elected at the same time as the president by direct universal suffrage, as running mate of the presidential candidate. A constitutional revision announced by Ouattara before the 2020 presidential election, confirms the designation of the vice-president, appointed by the president with the consent of Parliament.
The vice president is the first person in the presidential line of succession and would ascend to the presidency upon the death or resignation of the president, or an absolute vacancy in the office. President Alassane Ouattara appointed Daniel Kablan Duncan as vice president in January 2017 after the 2016 Constitution was enacted.

## History

The office of vice president was first created in 1980, but it was abolished in 1985. The adoption of a new constitution in 2016 recreated the office of vice president.

## Eligibility

The same provisions of the 2016 Constitution for the president apply to a candidate for election as vice president.

## Duties

The duties of the vice president of Ivory Coast are:
* Presiding of various meetings in absence of the president
* Acting president when the president is out of the country
* ascend to the presidency upon the death or resignation of the president, or an absolute vacancy in the office

## List of officeholders
### Other factions

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | President |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | President |
| 1 | | Daniel Kablan Duncan (born 1943) | 10 January 2017 | 8 July 2020 | 3 years, 180 days | PDCI–RDA | Alassane Ouattara |
| Vacant (8 July 2020 – 19 April 2022) ||||||||
| 2 | | Tiémoko Meyliet Koné (born 1949) | 19 April 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 224 days | Independent | Alassane Ouattara |
# Lipogomphus brevis

Lipogomphus brevis is a species of velvet water bug in the family Hebridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# José Cláudio Lazzarotto

José Cláudio Lazzarotto (born 12 October 1958) is a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Eudalia

Eudalia is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 13 described species in Eudalia, found in Australia.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Eudalia:
* Eudalia atrata Baehr, 2005
* Eudalia castelnaui Sloane, 1910
* Eudalia femorata Baehr, 2005
* Eudalia latipennis (W.J.MacLeay, 1864)
* Eudalia liebherri Baehr, 2006
* Eudalia macleayi Bates, 1871
* Eudalia minor Baehr, 2005
* Eudalia monteithi Baehr, 2016
* Eudalia obliquiceps Sloane, 1917
* Eudalia punctipennis Baehr, 2005
* Eudalia reticulata Baehr, 2005
* Eudalia tamborineae Baehr, 2009
* Eudalia waterhousii Laporte, 1867
# Bombylius fraudulentus

Bombylius fraudulentus is a species of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae.
# Cophura pollinosa

Cophura pollinosa is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Midwakh

A midwakh (Arabic: مدواخ, also spelled medwakh) is a small smoking pipe of Arabian origin, in which dokha (دوخة), a sifted Iranian tobacco product mixed with aromatic leaf and bark herbs, is smoked. The bowl of a midwakh pipe is typically smaller than that of a traditional western tobacco pipe. It is usually loaded by dipping the bowl into a container of dokha flakes.
Midwakh are primarily produced in the United Arab Emirates, and are especially popular in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain.

## Construction

The pipes may be custom made, by allowing the smoker to specify the dimensions and design, and even letters and symbols. Many in the UAE have chicken symbols on the pipe. Midwakh are crafted from a variety of materials including wood, bone, base metal, marble, steel, gold, silver, plastic (with a metal bowl), or glass. They may incorporate precious items such as diamonds, gemstones and rings of precious metal inscribed with symbols, such as a falcon similar to the one shown in the emblem of the UAE. The pipe may be crafted to resemble a dromedary camel, a highly revered animal in the UAE; the opening of the bowl shaped as the camel's mouth, with a small hole connected to a metal shaft inside the body of the pipe to conduct the smoke to the user. Among many modern variations of the midwakh, some are covertly disguised as pens, some can be split apart for cleaning, and some can have double bowls or double stems. Most midwakhs crafted today have a mouthpiece sized to fit a plastic filter.
# Orobdella ketagalan

Orobdella ketagalan is a species of terrestrial leech in the order Arhynchobdellida, the proboscisless leeches. It is endemic to northern Taiwan. It is known from the vicinity of Taipei, including its type locality, Yangmingshan National Park. The specific name refers to the native Taiwanese Ketagalan people inhabiting the area. The closest known relative of Orobdella ketagalan is Orobdella meisai from southern Taiwan, followed by Orobdella dolichopharynx and Orobdella shimadae from the Ryukyu Islands (Japan).

## Description

Orobdella ketagalan has firm, muscular, and elongated body that gains streadily in width in the caudal direction. The body is dorso-ventral depressed, with the sides nearly parallel from mid-length to the point just anterior to the caudal sucker. The caudal sucker is ventral, oval, and smaller in diameter than the body width. There are three pairs of eyes. Living individuals are dorsally grayish, slightly darker in the first third of the dorsum. The ventral surface is whitish. The maximum body length is 112 mm (4.4 in) and body width is 10.3 mm (0.4 in).

## Habitat

Leeches of the genus Orobdella are terrestrial, inhabit the banks of mountain streams, and feed on earthworms. The type series of Orobdella ketagalan was collected at elevations of 600–779 m (1,969–2,556 ft) above sea level.
# Holzbach (Ahse)

Holzbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.9 km long and a left tributary of the Ahse.
# Whaleback Mountain

Whaleback Mountain is a 2,627-metre (8,619-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Whaleback Mountain is located in Yoho National Park, in the Waputik Mountains of the Canadian Rockies. Precipitation runoff from Whaleback drains into tributaries of the Yoho River which in turn is a tributary of the Kicking Horse River. Whaleback Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 625 meters (2,050 ft) above Little Yoho River in 1.5 km (0.93 mi). The peak is visible from Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway). The nearest higher neighbor is Isolated Peak, 0.9 km (0.56 mi) to the northwest.

## History

The mountain was named in 1901 by mountaineer Edward Whymper because the mountain's profile resembles the back of a whale. The mountain's descriptive name was then applied in 1916 by members of the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Survey. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Whaleback Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Whaleback Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Whaleback Mountain centered
* Whaleback Mountain centered, with Isolated Peak to left
# Onthophagus alluvius

Onthophagus alluvius is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is native to the southern United States, including Texas. It has been observed using dog dung.
# Who Want Smoke?

"Who Want Smoke?" is a song by American rapper Nardo Wick. It was released through Flawless Entertainment and RCA Records as a single on January 22, 2021. The official remix, which features G Herbo, Lil Durk, and 21 Savage, was released on October 8, 2021. The original was certified platinum by the RIAA in November 2021. The song is included on Wick's debut album, Who Is Nardo Wick?, released on December 3, 2021.
The song gained attention for its lyrics "Who want smoke with me?" and "What the fuck is that?", and a stomping dance to the song went viral on TikTok.

## Remix

On October 8, 2021, Nardo Wick released a remix of the song, featuring fellow American rappers G Herbo & Lil Durk and Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage. The remix adds another question mark to the title and was released on G Herbo's 26th birthday. An accompanying music video, directed by Cole Bennett from Lyrical Lemonade, premiered on the same day.
American singer Chris Brown interpolated the chorus of "Who Want Smoke?" for his 2024 diss track "Weakest Link".

## Music videos

Two music videos were released for the song. The video for the original song was released alongside its release on January 22, 2021. The video for the remix directed by Cole Bennett was released alongside the song's release on October 8, 2021.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Who Want Smoke??" (Remix) :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 41 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 37 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 15 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "Who Want Smoke??" (Remix) :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Streaming Songs (Billboard) | 60 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Who Want Smoke?" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) Remix with G Herbo, Lil Durk & 21 Savage | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) Solo | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maccaffertium mexicanum

Maccaffertium mexicanum is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in Central America and North America. In North America its range includes southern Mexico.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Maccaffertium mexicanum:
* Maccaffertium mexicanum integrum (McDunnough, 1924)
* Maccaffertium mexicanum mexicanum (Ulmer, 1920)
# Perigenes similis

Perigenes similis is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in North America.
# Paul Wille

Paul Wille was a Belgian senator and is a member of the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Ballochroy

Ballochroy is a megalithic site in Kintyre on the Argyll peninsula in Scotland. It consists of three vertical stones, side by side, aligned with various land features 7–19 miles (11–31 km) away.
Alexander Thom, known for his work on Stonehenge, maintained that the great length between the stones and the features of distant landscape lent precision to pinpointing the midsummer and winter solstices for ancient observers.
These three stones are considered the most spectacular set of megalithic monuments that cluster around south Argyll. The three mica schist stones were measured at 11 ft 6 in, 9 ft 10 in and 6 ft 7 in (3.5, 3.0 and 2.0 m) in height. It is possible that this last, smallest, stone may have been broken off at the top. The line of stones is orientated north-east to south-west.
The flat face of the central stone (at right angles to the alignment) indicates the mountain of Cora Bheinn, on the island of Jura, which is 19 miles (30 km) away. The shortest stone also faces across the alignment, and points to Beinn a' Chaolais, the southernmost of the three Paps of Jura. The sun setting here would have given warning of the approach of the solstice.
As with many megalithic sites, the current theories concerning the exact use of the stones at Ballochroy are somewhat controversial.
# Rophitinae

Rophitinae is a subfamily of sweat bees in the family Halictidae. There are about 13 genera and more than 260 described species in Rophitinae.

## Genera

These 13 genera belong to the subfamily Rophitinae:
* Ceblurgus Urban & Moure, 1993
* Conanthalictus Cockerell, 1901
* Dufourea Lepeletier, 1841
* Goeletapis Rozen, 1997
* Micralictoides Timberlake, 1939
* Morawitzella Popov, 1957
* Morawitzia Friese, 1902
* Penapis Michener, 1965
* Protodufourea Timberlake, 1955
* Rophites Spinola, 1808
* Sphecodosoma Crawford, 1907
* Systropha Illiger, 1806
* Xeralictus Cockerell, 1927
# Floyd MacDonald

Floyd Duncan MacDonald (November 6, 1934 – April 15, 2023) was a Canadian doctor and politician. He represented the electoral district of Queens in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1971 to 1974. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party.

## Life and career

MacDonald was born at Fredericton Junction, New Brunswick on November 6, 1934. He attended Acadia University and Dalhousie University, earning a M.D. degree from the latter. He resides in Hartland, New Brunswick.
MacDonald entered provincial politics in November 1971, winning a byelection for the Queens riding by 808 votes. He served one term and did not reoffer in the 1974 election.
MacDonald died in Hartland, New Brunswick on April 15, 2023, at the age of 88.
# Blato

Blato, derived from Proto-Slavic *bolto 'mud; swamp, marsh', may refer to the following places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Hutovo Blato
* Mostarsko Blato
* Blato (župa), a former region of the medieval Bosnian state, covering the territory of present-day Mostarsko Blato

## Bulgaria

* Blato, Bulgaria, a village near Nevestino, Kyustendil Province
* Blato River, a river in western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Iskar

## Croatia

* Blato, Korčula, a municipality on the island Korčula
* Blato, Mljet, a village on the island Mljet
* Blato, Zagreb, a neighborhood in Novi Zagreb
* Blato na Cetini, a place in the Split-Dalmatia County

## Czech Republic

* Blato, a village and part of Mikulovice (Pardubice District) in the Pardubice Region
* Blato, a village and part of Nová Bystřice in the South Bohemian Region

## Serbia

* Blato (Pirot)
* Blato (Sjenica)

## Slovenia

* Blato, Slovenske Konjice, a settlement in northeastern Slovenia
* Blato, Trebnje, a settlement in southeastern Slovenia
* Gorenje Blato, a settlement in central Slovenia
* Spodnje Blato, a settlement in central Slovenia
# Alexander Beatson

Alexander Beatson (24 October 1759 – 15 October 1830) was a Madras Army officer and colonial administrator.

## Life

He was second son of Robert Beatson, Esq., of Kilrie, Fife County, Scotland and Jean Read, sister of the painter Catherine Read. He obtained a cadetship in 1775, and was appointed to an ensigncy in the Madras infantry, 21 Nov. 1776. He served as an engineer officer in the war with Hyder Ali, although he appears never to have belonged to the engineers. As lieutenant, he served with the Guides in Lord Cornwallis's campaigns against Tippu Sultan; and eight years after, as a field officer, was surveyor-general with the army under Lieutenant-general Harris, which captured Seringapatam in 1799. He attained the rank of colonel 1 Jan. 1801.
After leaving India, Beatson was governor of St. Helena from 1808 to 1813. The island, which then belonged to the East India Company, was in a very unsatisfactory condition. The scanty population had been nearly swept off by a measles epidemic a short time previously, and, although recruited by emigrants from England and by Chinese coolies, was in a wretched state. The acts of the home authorities in suppressing the spirit traffic and other matters gave rise to great discontent, resulting in a mutiny in 1811, which was put down by the firmness of Beatson, who also introduced a better system of cultivation and many other beneficial measures.
After his return to England, he devoted much attention to experiments in agriculture at Knole farm and Henley in Frant, Sussex, near Tunbridge Wells. He became major-general July 1810, lieutenant-general June 1814, and died 15 October 1830.

## Family

On 28 December 1805 he was married to Davidson Reid (sic) (1787–1865) who was 18 at the time of marriage. She returned to family members in Edinburgh after his death and is buried in the churchyard of St John's on Princes Street.
She was born in Kinghorn in Fife the daughter of David Reid and Jean Renny. They had 13 children.

## Works

Beatson was the author of the following works:
* An Account of the Isles of France and Bourbon, 1794, which was never printed, and remains in manuscript at the British Library (Add MS 13868).
* A View of the Origin and Conduct of the War against Tippoo Sultaun (London, 1800, 4to).
* Tracts relative to the Island of St. Helena, with views (London, 1816, 4to)
** other smaller works on the island besides contributions to the St. Helena Monthly Register
* A New System of Cultivation without Lime or Dung, or Summer Fallowing, as practised at Knole Farm, Sussex (London, 1820, 8vo);
** various papers on improvements in agriculture.
# João Batista (footballer, born 1961)

João Batista Viana Santos (born 20 July 1961 in Uberlândia, Brazil), or simply João Batista or Batista, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a defender. He won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics with Brazil. He played mainly for brazilian side Atlético–MG and portuguese side Tirsense where he earned 157 caps and 11 goals and won the 1993–94 Portuguese second division.

## Honours

* II Liga Portuguesa: 1993-94
# Charles Barrington Brown

Charles Barrington Brown (23 August 1839, Cape Breton Island – 13 February 1917, London) was a Canadian geologist and explorer. On April 24, 1870, he was one of two English-based geologists appointed government surveyors to the colony of British Guiana (now known as Guyana). That same year, he was the first Westerner to see Kaieteur Falls. The other surveyor was James Sawkins.
Brown and Sawkins arrived in Georgetown in 1867 and did some of their mapping and preparation of geological reports together and some in separate expeditions. Sawkins took a break from his work when Brown came upon Kaieteur Falls. In 1871, Brown discovered the New River, which he deemed the true source of the Courantyne. This gave rise to the New River Triangle border dispute between Suriname and British Guiana (now Guyana) was born. Barrington also visited Mount Roraima on the border between Brazil and Venezuela and was the first to describe the Tök-Wasen, a rock cliff formation located at the southern end of the mountain and suggested ascending it by balloon.
Brown was educated at Harvard University, and at the Royal School of Mines, London (1862–1864), taking his associateship in Geology.
# Agnocoris rubicundus

Agnocoris rubicundus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Jim York (catcher)

James Henry York (July 11, 1895 – September 11, 1934) was an American Negro league catcher for the Bacharach Giants and Hilldale Club between 1918 and 1923.
A native of St. Peters, Pennsylvania, York died in Chester, Pennsylvania in 1934 at age 39.
# Damian Iorio

Damian Iorio (born 1972) is a British-Italian conductor.

## Early life and education

Born in London, Iorio is the son of violinist Diana Cummings and viola player Luciano Iorio. Iorio's uncle is Douglas Cummings, the former principal cello of the London Symphony Orchestra. He began violin studies as a young child with Sheila Nelson. While an undergraduate violin student of Yossi Zivoni at the Royal Northern College of Music, Iorio began conducting studies and participated in conducting masterclasses with Ilya Musin.
He completed violin studies at Indiana University, USA with Franco Gulli. Iorio went on to study conducting at Saint Petersburg Conservatory with Ilya Musin and Alexander Polishchuk. At the same time, he held a position in the first violin section of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra.

## Career

Iorio appeared on the international scene in 2006 following his debut with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. He went on to work with Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Paris Opera, Detroit Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Philharmonia, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestre National de Belgique, and the BBC Symphony, Scottish, Welsh and Philharmonic orchestras. Iorio was music director of the Milton Keynes City Orchestra from 2014 until the orchestra's closure in 2019. He is also Music Director of the National Youth String Orchestra, having held this position since 2012.
In 2021 he founded the music publishing company Sfera Publishing.

## Selected recordings

* Dvořák - Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in A minor, op. 53 (Sony Classics)
* Pizzetti - Symphony in A Harp Concerto (Naxos)

## Awards

In 2006, Iorio received the Knight of the Order of Saint Agatha from the Republic of San Marino in recognition for his services to music.
# Hadrokolos texanus

Hadrokolos texanus is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.