OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesuit Outreach, Segundo Barrio

Jesuit Outreach, Segundo Barrio began with the founding of Sacred Heart parish in 1892. It has provided numerous programs initiated by Jesuits to respond to the human needs of Hispanics in the border area of El Paso, Texas, and Juarez, Mexico.

## History
### Beginnings

In the 1870s Jesuits from Naples, Italy, came to the El Paso area and established a string of more than 30 parishes, laying the foundation for the diocese of El Paso. Jesuit Anthony J. Schuler was consecrated the first Bishop in 1915. In 1892 these Jesuits had founded Sacred Heart parish in El Paso to respond to the needs of the people up and down the Rio Grande Valley and on both sides of the border. An introduction to the people who characterize El Segundo Barrio was carried on PBS in 2010. El Segundo has been described as one of Texas' most famous barrios.

### Modern Era

One Jesuit whose outreach to the neighborhood is remembered is Harold Rahm, a pastoral associate at Sacred Heart Parish from 1952 to 1964. In 1952 he formed Guadalupano Club and the following year obtained and outfitted Our Lady's Youth Center for sports and other activities. He also opened Camp Juan Diego for a get-away. All these redirected the energies of gang members and at-risk youth in the area. He also founded an employment office, a thrift store, a credit union, and homes for young people. The La Fe Family Health Center, was originally named Father Rahm Clinic in honor of his work.
Rahm used his bicycle to deliver breakfast to the elderly, and found that with a bicycle he could get closer to where the youth hang out. In El Paso he began his lifelong work of addressing drug addiction, before his religious superiors sent him to Brazil.
In 2015, at 96, Rahm came back from Brazil to receive the first ever "Segundo Barrio Person of the Year" award.
Richard Thomas, who took over from Rahm, remained in the job from 1964 until his death in 2006. He continued the work with the students at Public High School Bowie.
In 1996 Rafael Garcia expanded the educational offerings of the parish under the name Pastoral Social Center, providing 46 semester hours of multi-leveled educational opportunities a week for over 250 adults. Courses include Adult Basic Education (ABE), high school equivalency (GED) in both English and Spanish, and English as a second language (ESL), along with computer literacy and professional courses.

### Twenty-first century

The Pastoral Social Center, with Ron Gonzales at the helm, continues its outreach, along with other programs.
Wall art is popular in El Paso, and the front of the center has "one of the most famous murals in all of Texas," telling the story of El Paso, including Rahm on his bicycle. This "Sacred Heart Mural" is also described as one of the "5 Best Street Art Locations in El Segundo Barrio", an area of "astounding street art".
# Joseph Bloch

Joseph Meyer Bloch (pronounced "block", November 6, 1917 – March 4, 2009) was an American concert pianist and professor of piano literature at the Juilliard School in New York City. During a career at Juilliard that spanned five decades, Bloch's students included Emanuel Ax, Van Cliburn, Misha Dichter, Garrick Ohlsson, Jeffrey Siegel, Şahan Arzruni, and Jeffrey Swann. During his time at the school, with the exception of an attempted retirement in the 1980s, Bloch taught every piano student at Juilliard. While other Juilliard piano instructors taught prowess at the keyboard, Bloch focused on what The New York Times described as "the who, the why and the what-if" of the piano, not "the how-to". For one year, 1995–96, Mr. Bloch co-taught the Juilliard piano literature courses with Bruce Brubaker. After Mr. Bloch’s retirement in 1996, Brubaker continued teaching the piano literature courses at Juilliard for nine years.
Bloch was born on November 6, 1917, in Indianapolis, Indiana. He attended Chicago Musical College, where he was awarded a bachelor's degree and later attended Harvard University, where he earned a master's degree in musicology. His education was interrupted by his service in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, where he was stationed in Guam. While serving in the army Air Forces, he was stationed at Lowry Field in Denver, Colorado and became a captain.
Bloch was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
Bloch died at 91 on March 4, 2009, due to a heart attack at his home in Larchmont, New York.
# Bev Scalze

Beverly M. Scalze (October 27, 1943 – June 23, 2021) was an American politician who served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 42 in the Senate, which included portions of Ramsey County in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life, education, and career

Scalze graduated from Lake of the Woods High School in Baudette. She later attended the College of Visual Arts in Saint Paul and Century College in White Bear Lake, receiving her A.D. and A.A. in art. She was a technician at 3M from 1962 to 1966, and was owner-artist of Scalze's from 1966 to 1996. She was the owner and operator of Hoffman Corner Heating and Air Conditioning in White Bear Lake, beginning in 1996.
Scalze was active in her local community and in state government for many years. From 1979 to 2002, she served as a member of the Little Canada City Council. Scalze was the founder and coordinator of the local Multi-Housing Safety Coalition from 1996 to 2002, a member of the board of trustees of the Suburban Area Chamber of Commerce from 1980 to 1989, president of the Ramsey County League of Local Governments from 1989 to 1990, and vice president of the Little Canada Parent-Teacher Association. She also served as a member of the Ramsey County Riverfront Facilities Ad Hoc Advisory Committee, as a member of the Minnesota Attorney General's Task Force on Pharmaceuticals, Medicare and Family Health and Task Force for Information Technology, and as a delegate to the Rush Line Corridor Task Force.

## Minnesota Legislature

Scalze was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2004, and was re-elected in 2006, 2008 and 2010. She was a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, and served on the Finance subcommittees for the Capital Investment Finance Division, of which she was vice chair, the Environment and Natural Resources Finance Division, and the Health Care and Human Services Finance Division, and on the State and Local Government Operations Reform, Technology and Elections Subcommittee for the Local Government Division.
In the 2012 Minnesota Senate election, Scalze ran for the seat for District 42 and defeated April King, receiving 55.57% of the vote. Scalze focused on clean water, infrastructure, and local government issues. Scalze served as vice chair of the Senate Capital Investment Committee. She did not seek re-election in 2016.

## Personal life

In 1991, Scalze's painting of a brook trout won the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources' annual Trout and Salmon Habitat Stamp Contest.
Scalze died of cancer on June 23, 2021.
# Carla Nelson

Carla J. Nelson (born May 22, 1957) is an American politician from Minnesota who is a member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represents District 24, which includes parts of Olmsted County and Dodge County in the southeastern part of the state. Much of the southern half of Rochester and parts of northwestern Rochester are in her district.
In 2018, Nelson was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary to represent Minnesota's 1st congressional district.

## Early life, education, and career

Nelson graduated from Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, receiving her B.S. in special education. She then attended the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, earning her M.Ed. in teacher leadership and her reading specialist certification.
Nelson is the owner of the Olmsted Group, an insurance and investment firm in Rochester. She was previously an elementary and middle school teacher in Rochester.

## Minnesota Legislature

Nelson was first elected to the Senate in 2010 and was reelected in 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2022. She served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005, and was a member of the House's Education Policy, Higher Education Finance, and Local Government and Metropolitan Affairs committees. Her special legislative concerns include health care, commerce, higher education, and taxes. Nelson was named an assistant minority leader in November 2012.
Nelson was named a 2021 Legislator of Distinction by the Minnesota League of Cities, a nonpartisan association of local governments. She was one of only seven state senators to receive the recognition that year.

## State boards

Nelson was an appointed member of the Minnesota Higher Education Finance Authority Board from 2005 to 2009, of the Capitol Area Architectural Planning Board (CAAPB) from 2005 to 2010, and of the Minnesota Academic Excellence Foundation Board from 2008 to 2010.

## Civic activities

Nelson has been a member of Junior Achievement, the University of Minnesota Citizens Advisory Council, and the Rochester Music Guild. She is a former board member of Next Chapter Ministries, a member of the board of directors of Friends of Mayowood, a member of the Rochester Chamber of Commerce and its Government Affairs and Government Forums Committee, and a former member of the Rochester Symphony Orchestra and Chorale, where she was an Aspiring Conductor winner.

## 2018 U.S. House campaign

In October 2017, Nelson announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives in the 2018 election. She lost the August 12 Republican primary to Jim Hagedorn.
The 1st district seat became open after Democratic incumbent Tim Walz announced he would not seek reelection to the seat and instead would run for Minnesota governor. Nelson failed to secure the Republican Party endorsement on April 21, 2018, when Jim Hagedorn earned 76% of the vote on the first ballot.
# Gary Dahms

Gary H. Dahms (/deɪmz/ DAYMZ; born January 14, 1947) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 15, which includes all or portions of Brown, Lac qui Parle, Lyon, Redwood, Renville, and Yellow Medicine counties in the southwestern part of the state.

## Early life, education, and career

Dahms graduated from Redwood Falls High School in 1965, then went on to the University of Minnesota, earning a B.S. degree in agricultural business administration.
Dahms is the former owner of Riverside Motors and American Family Insurance Agency in Redwood Falls. He most recently served as a Redwood County Commissioner, and was also a board member of the Redwood County Soil and Water Conservation District, the Redwood County Agricultural Society, the Redwood Area Development Corporation, the Redwood County Economic Development Association, the Southwest Minnesota Regional Development Commission, the Minnesota Valley Rail Authority, and the Redwood–Renville Health Services Board.

## Minnesota Senate

Dahms was first elected in 2010, succeeding retiring longtime Senator Dennis Frederickson of New Ulm. He has been reelected four times since then.
Dahms is notable for his opposition to breweries and distilleries. In April 2015, he voted against a popular bill to repeal the long-standing ban on Sunday liquor sales. During the COVID-19 pandemic, in his role as Commerce Committee chair, a number of colleagues implicated Dahms as a main roadblock to a bill that would have allowed craft breweries to sell package sizes other than 750ml and 64oz.
# Mike Jungbauer

Michael J. Jungbauer (born February 9, 1958) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate representing District 48 in the northern part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. The district included portions of Anoka and Sherburne counties. A Republican, he was first elected in 2002, and was re-elected in 2006 and 2010. Prior to becoming a senator, he was the mayor of East Bethel from 1998 to 2002.

## Overview

Jungbauer was a member of the Senate's Capital Investment, Commerce and Consumer Protection, Energy, Utilities, and Telecommunications, and Judiciary and Public Safety committees. His special legislative concerns included transportation, education, aviation issues, and concealed carry.
On February 18, 2005, the Minnesota Senate's Subcommittee on Ethical Conduct issued a report on Jungbauer's 2004 misuse of his Senate legislative assistant, as well as Senate communications equipment such as computers and e-mail, to publicize a partisan campaign activity on behalf of Jeffrey Davis, a Republican candidate for Minnesota Senate District 50.
In July 2007, the Minnesota Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board ruled that Jungbauer had knowingly accepted a campaign contribution in the form of a wholesale discount on model airplanes for his office. The Jungbauer campaign was forced to pay nearly $2,000 in fines.
On July 1, 2009, Jungbauer announced his candidacy for the 2010 Minnesota governor's race. He officially launched his campaign in Anoka on August 8, 2009.

## Claims

It has been alleged that certain claims he made regarding his studies and degrees may not be accurate. He "claims to have a bachelor's degree from the Moody Bible Institute with a "background in biochemistry." However, MinnPost reported on June 16, 2011, that he never graduated, and that the closest thing he has to a bachelor of science degree is a ministerial ordainment from Christian Motorsports International, which provides "chapel services" at "races, car shows, cruise-ins, and tractor pulls." His campaign website refers to "pursuing a degree in Environmental Policy at Metropolitan State University," although the school has no such program.
# Ron Latz

Ronald Steven Latz (/ˈlæts/ LATS; born August 9, 1963) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 46, which includes parts of Hennepin County in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life and education

Latz attended Golden Valley High School in Golden Valley and Lindberg High School in Hopkins, graduating in 1981. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1985 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1988.

## Political career

Latz was a Minnesota assistant attorney general for the Public Safety and Human Services Division under Attorney General Hubert Humphrey III from 1989 to 1995, then became a partner in the St. Louis Park law firm of Latz and Latz.
Latz has been active on various government and community councils and boards. He was a member of the St. Louis Park City Council from 1994 to 2003, also serving as mayor pro tem from 1999 to 2003. He is a former member of the Minnesota Attorney General's task forces on Health Care and Privacy. He is also a former state advocacy chair of the American Cancer Society, a former member of the Anti-Defamation League's Civil Rights and Education committees, and a former member of the Metropolitan Interfaith Council on Affordable Housing.

### Minnesota legislature

Latz was first elected to the Senate in 2006, and reelected in 2010, 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2022.
Before being elected to the Senate, Latz was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing District 44B (before the 2002 legislative redistricting, the area was District 44A). He was first elected to the House in 2002, and reelected in 2004. In the House, he served on the Capital Investment, Civil Law, Education Policy and Reform, and Higher Education Finance committees. His father, Robert Latz, also served in the House, representing the old districts 35 and 39 from 1959 to 1967.
He served as a majority whip from 2007 to 2011.
Latz served on the following committees for the 2021–22 legislative biennium:
* Civil Law and Data Practices Policy
* Ranking Minority Chair of Judiciary and Public Safety Finance and Policy
His special legislative concerns are criminal and civil justice, consumer protection, and education.
Latz supports gun control and a bill banning assault weapons.
On November 29, 2023, during a press conference to condemn a movement that seeks to boycott or divest from Israel ahead of a meeting of the State Board of Investment, Latz said, "Palestinian youth dream of the opportunity to achieve glory and even martyrdom by killing as many Jews as possible". After he was called out for his statements, he doubled down, saying his colleagues were taking out of context a sentence about Gaza youth and schools that allegedly train terrorists.

## Personal life

His father Bob Latz also served in the Minnesota Legislature. He is Jewish.
# Kuwaiti Progressive Movement

The Kuwaiti Progressive Movement (Arabic: الحركة التقدمية الكويتية) is a far-left political organization in Kuwait established in 2011.

## Establishment

The Movement was established in 2011 as Kuwait Progressive Bloc (Arabic: التيار التقدمي الكويتي) after the People's Union Party (Arabic: حزب اتحاد الشعب) faction, led by Ahmad Deyain, split from Kuwait Democratic Forum on the basis that the latter was taken over by a neo-liberal faction. In its establishment proclamation, it states that it's the continuation of the People's Union Party that was established in 1975 which participated in the Forum's establishment in 1991.

### Background

With the increasing visibility of socialism in the 1970s following the Vietnam War, the Ethiopian Civil War, the election of Salvador Allende in Chile, and the success of other national liberation movements such as the MPLA in Angola and the NLF in South Yemen (as well as others in the prior decade), leftists in Kuwait originally had to operate secretly due to restrictions put in place by the Emir until the end of the Gulf War.

## Leadership

Its current Secretary-General is Osamah Alabdulrahim, and its candidate for the 2022 Kuwait National Assembly elections was Dr. Hamad Alansari.
# Arne Orrgård

Arne Orrgård (born 21 September 1943) is a Swedish former sports shooter. He competed in the skeet event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# OR1A1

Olfactory receptor 1A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1A1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome.

## Ligands

OR1A1 is relatively broadly tuned, meaning it responds to a relatively wide variety of different odor molecules. Examples of known ligands, most of which have citrus or fruity smells:
* (S)-(−)-citronellal
* Helional
* Heptanal
* Octanal
* Nonanal (weaker than heptanal/octanal)
* Hydroxycitronellal
* Citral
* Citronellol (both enantiomers, weaker than citronellal)
* Dihydrojasmone
* Thiols
# Erich Altosaar

Erich Altosaar (14 August 1908 – 11 October 1941) was an Estonian basketball player. He was part of the national team that placed ninth at the 1936 Summer Olympics, where he also served as the Olympic flag bearer for Estonia.
Altosaar graduated from a technical school in 1925, and competed for Tallinna Võitleja in 1922–27. He held national titles in volleyball (1927, 1929, 1931, 1933 and 1935–39), basketball (1927, 1930–31 and 1941) and association football (1930). In the latter sport he was playing for JK Tallinna Kalev when that club won the 1930 Estonian Football Championship. Altosaar played 16 international basketball matches for Estonia, and captained the national team at EuroBasket 1939, where it placed fifth. After 1934 he worked as an accountant and police officer. Following the Soviet annexation of Estonia, he was arrested in 1941 on charge of anti-Soviet activity and, on a decision of the NKVD, shot in a Gulag camp.
# Moualine el Oued

Moualine el Oued is a town in Benslimane Province, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 9,066.
# Skeleton Skeletron

Skeleton Skeletron is the sixth studio album from Swedish band Tiamat.
Following A Deeper Kind of Slumber, the band took a less ambiguous direction to their style, utilizing a gothic rock sound but with various atmospheric soundscapes/effects and female background vocals added in.
"Church of Tiamat" is also the name of the band's official website.
The end of the song "As Long as You Are Mine" includes a quote of the opening of French poet Jean de La Fontaine's fable Le Loup et l’Agneau (The Wolf and the Lamb). The end of the song "Lucy" contains a popular sample from the 1957 science-fiction film The Brain from Planet Arous.

## Personnel

* Johan Edlund – vocals, guitar, keys, arrangements, author
* Anders Iwers – bass
* Lars Sköld – drums
* Stefan Gerbe – piano
* Nicole Bolley, Andrea Schwarz & Jessica Andree – additional vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 56 |
# Ivo Pavelić

Ivan A. "Ivo" Pavelić (10 February 1908 – 22 February 2011) was a Croatian swimmer, football player and skier. As a swimmer he competed for Yugoslavia at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Pavelić was born in Zagreb as the son of politician and dentist Ante Pavelić and experienced his only international swimming tournament at the 1924 Games in Paris, where he failed to advance beyond the first round of the men's 200 metre breaststroke event.

## Football career

Pavelić made his debut for Yugoslavia in an April 1927 friendly match away against Hungary and earned a total of 5 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a November 1930 Balkan Cup match away against Bulgaria.
He eventually graduated from the University of Zagreb with a law degree and opened a private practice in the city after two years of work in the courts. Fluent in five languages, he built an international client base prior to World War II, eventually moving to Switzerland in 1943 during the conflict. While in the country, he competed actively in skiing.

## Personal life

Pavelić moved to New York City in 1946 and married Irene Gmur. Soon after he founded Pavimpex Co., an import/export business focusing on lead and copper, with his brother. He moved to Greenwich, Connecticut in 1951 and continued his business, with an emphasis on specialty gifts from Italy and Austria. He retired in 1975 and his wife died in December 1984. Pavelić himself died in Greenwich in February 2011, at the age of 103.