OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Galasko

Charles Samuel Bernard Galasko (born 1939), often cited as Charles S. B. Galasko, is a South African orthopaedic surgeon.
Galasko was educated at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.
He was director of orthopaedics at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School from 1973 to 1976.
From 1976 to 2004 he worked as professor of orthopaedic surgery at the University of Manchester, becoming emeritus on retirement. At the same time he was consultant orthopaedic surgeon at the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital and at Hope Hospital.
He has served as president of the British Orthopaedic Association; president of the International Orthopaedic Research Society; vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England; and chair of the Joint Committee for Higher Surgical Training (UK and Ireland) and of the Intercollegiate Academic Board for Sport and Exercise Medicine.
He was the first president of the Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; and was a member of the British Olympic Association's medical committee for 15 years; chair of the British Amateur Wrestling Association and their medical adviser from 1986 to 2002; and vice-chair of English Wrestling, being their medical adviser from 1986 to 2002.
He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine (FFSEM) in 2014. He is also a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (FRCS (Eng)), a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRSCEd), and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).
He gave the 2003 Hunterian Oration, with a lecture entitled Hunter's Legacy and Surgical Training and Competence in the 21st Century.
# Kathy Saltzman

Kathy L. Saltzman (born June 4, 1955) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 56, which includes portions of Washington County in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. A moderate Democrat, she was first elected to the Senate in 2006, but was unseated by Republican Ted Lillie in her 2010 re-election bid. She was a majority whip.
Saltzman was a member of the Senate's Business, Industry and Jobs Committee (of which she was vice chair), the Education Committee, and the Transportation Committee. She also chaired the Education Committee's Subcommittee on Charter Schools, serves on the Business, Industry and Jobs subcommittees for Bioscience and Renewable Energy Development, and for Workforce Development (which she chaired), and on the Finance subcommittees for the E-12 Education Budget and Policy Division, the Transportation Budget and Policy Division, and the Transportation Budget and Policy Division-Transit Subdivision. Her special legislative concerns include education, property tax reform, health care, economic competitiveness, transportation, and water quality.
Saltzman graduated from St. Charles High School in St. Charles, Illinois, then went on to the University of Iowa, where she received her B.S. degree. She was previously the communications director for Schools for Equity in Education (SEE), working with school districts and parents throughout Minnesota on education funding issues, and also worked as an outreach and marketing employee for the University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics. In 1994, she was appointed by former Saint Paul mayor Norm Coleman to serve in his Office of Children and Families. She is also active in various community boards and associations.
# 1911 Rhode Island State Rams football team

The 1911 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its third year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | at Massachusetts | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 5–0 |
| September 30 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 3–0 |
| October 4 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | L 0–12 |
| October 14 | Norwich | Kingston, RI | W 3–0 |
| October 21 | at NYU | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 |
| October 28 | at New Hampshire | Durham, NH | W 9–8 |
| November 4 | at Worcester Tech | Worcester, MA | L 0–3 |
| November 11 | Boston College | Kingston, RI | W 25–0 |
# Dúbravy

Dúbravy (before 1927 Očovská Dúbrava, Ošowské Dubrawy; Hungarian: Kisócsa, before 1907 Dobróocsova) is a village and municipality in Detva District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

The village arose in the late 18th century, when it was separated from Očová.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1768-1895 (parish B)
# Mark Buesgens

Mark William Buesgens (born May 14, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 35B, which includes portions of Scott County in the southern Twin Cities metropolitan area. A Republican, he is an educator by profession, and is currently the business manager for the Saint Paul Conservatory for Performing Artists in Saint Paul.

## Service in the Minnesota House

Buesgens was first elected in 1998, and was re-elected every two years since then until retiring in 2012. He was a member of the House Finance Committee, on which he was the ranking minority party member, and the State and Local Government Operations Reform, Technology and Elections Committee. He also served on the Finance subcommittees for the Early Childhood Finance and Policy Division and the K-12 Education Finance Division, and on the State and Local Government Operations Reform, Technology and Elections Subcommittee for the Local Government Division. His legislative priorities included tax cuts, education reform, and local control of government decision-making. On May 21, 2011, he joined the House Republican Majority in voting for a constitutional amendment to define marriage as between a man and woman.
# Jim Carlson (Minnesota politician)

Jim Carlson (born February 17, 1947) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 52, which includes all but one precinct of Eagan and Mendota Heights, all of Mendota, and some of Burnsville in Dakota County in the southeastern Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Minnesota Senate

Carlson was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Ted Daley in 2010, but ran again and was elected in 2012. Carlson was reelected in 2016, 2020, and 2022.

## Personal life

Carlson is Lutheran.
# Marion Greene

Marion C. Greene (born July 16, 1970) is a Hennepin County commissioner (District 3) and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 60A, which included portions of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, which is in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. A Democrat, she was a health policy analyst for St. Jude Medical in Little Canada.
Greene was first elected to the House in 2010. She served on the Government Operations and Elections and the State Government Finance committees, and on the Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Policy and Finance Subcommittee for the Legacy Funding Division. Because of redistricting, she was placed in competition with Frank Hornstein, also a DFL legislator, in the redrawn 61A district. She was not endorsed by the party for a second term, and did not compete in the primary election.
Greene grew up outside of the United States, as her parents served in the United States Foreign Service. She attended Westtown School, a small boarding school outside of West Chester, Pennsylvania, and was the co-class president of the Class of 1988. Then she attended college at Swarthmore College in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, then moved to Washington, D.C., where she joined the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a non-profit watchdog and consumer advocacy group. She later worked for the Friends Committee on National Legislation, a public lobby organization founded by the Religious Society of Friends. In the mid-1990s, she worked for the Democratic Party’s Coordinated Campaign in New Mexico, then as a Democratic Caucus analyst for the New Mexico House of Representatives Voters and Elections Committee.
After earning her M.B.A. from the University of Texas in Austin, Greene moved to the Twin Cities, where she worked in marketing for Pillsbury and General Mills before shifting to the medical device industry, working for Guidant and St. Jude Medical.
# Paul Rosenthal (Minnesota politician)

Paul D. Rosenthal (born February 29, 1959) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 49B, which included west Bloomington, south Edina, northeast Eden Prairie, and southwest Minnetonka in Hennepin County in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life, education, and career

Rosenthal attended New York University in New York City, earning his B.A. in metropolitan studies and urban planning. He was an international currency trader by profession, and was also a partner in ADRZ, a nonprofit development group that works to save endangered historic buildings.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Rosenthal was first elected in 2008. He was unseated by Republican Pat Mazorol in the 2010 general election. In 2012, he won his seat back against Terry Jacobson. He announced in June 2018 that he had accepted a job as director of external affairs for Western Governors University in the state of Utah and would not seek reelection. He resigned effective on September 5, 2018.

## Personal life

Rosenthal is Jewish. He is married to Elizabeth McCall. They have two children.
# Rod Skoe

Rod Skoe (born August 9, 1954) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 2, which included all or portions of Becker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard, Lake of the Woods, Mahnomen, Otter Tail and Wadena counties in the northwestern part of the state.

## Education

Skoe completed high school at Kelliher High School in Kelliher, and later received a B.A. from Augsburg College in Minneapolis.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Skoe served in the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 2B from 1999 to 2003.

## Minnesota Senate

Skoe was first elected in 2002 and was re-elected in every subsequent election since then until 2016. He chaired the senate tax committee from 2012 to 2016. In 2016 he lost to Republican Paul Utke.

## Electoral history

Minnesota Senate Election District 2, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rod Skoe (incumbent) | 21,269 | 54.92 | |
| | Republican | Dennis Moser | 17,423 | 44.99 | |
Minnesota Senate Election District 2, 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rod Skoe (incumbent) | 15,588 | 52.95 | −7.81pp |
| | Republican | Dennis Moser | 13,825 | 46.96 | +7.83pp |
Minnesota Senate Election District 2, 2006 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rod Skoe (incumbent) | 19,471 | 60.76 | +2.86pp |
| | Republican | Steven Booth | 12,540 | 39.13 | −2.89pp |
Minnesota Senate Election District 2, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rod Skoe | 17,749 | 57.90 | |
| | Republican | Steven Booth | 12,881 | 42.02 | |

## Personal life

He and his wife, Sarah, have two children.
# Ben Lien

Ben Lien is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A former member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 4A in northwestern Minnesota.

## Early life and education

Lien grew up in Moorhead, Minnesota and graduated from Moorhead High School. He attended Minnesota State University Moorhead, graduating with a B.A. in political science.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Lien was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2012. He was re-elected in 2014, 2016, and 2018. On January 30, 2020 he announced he would not seek re-election for a fifth term.
# Loren Solberg

Loren A. Solberg (born November 3, 1941) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 3B, which includes portions of Aitkin and Itasca counties in the northern part of the state. A Democrat, he is also a retired educator.
Solberg was first elected in 1982, and was re-elected every two years until the 2010 general election, when he was unseated by Republican Carolyn McElfatrick. He left office on January 3, 2011.
Solberg was chair the House Ways and Means Committee, and was a member of the Finance, the Rules and Legislative Administration, and the Taxes committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Commerce and Labor Subcommittee for the Labor and Consumer Protection Division, and on the Finance Subcommittee for the Capital Investment Finance Division. He previously chaired the Ways and Means Committee from 1993–1998, and chaired the Ethics Committee from 1989-1990. He was an assistant minority leader from 1999-2002.
Solberg graduated from Blackduck High School in Blackduck, then attended the University of Minnesota in Duluth and Bemidji State University in Bemidji, graduating with a B.S. in Mathematics Education in 1965. He later earned his M.S. in Mathematics Education from Bemidji State University in 1972, and his M.P.A. through a Bush Fellowship from Harvard University in 1990. He served as mayor of the town of Bovey from 1970-1982.
# Jewish Chautauqua Society

The Jewish Chautauqua Society was the interfaith education program of the Men of Reform Judaism (MRJ), a U.S. nonprofit organization, whose independent existence ceased in 2015 when it was merged into the Union for Reform Judaism. It had defined its mission as seeking "the dissemination of knowledge of the Jewish religion by fostering the study of its history and literature, giving popular courses of instruction, issuing publications, establishing reading-circles, holding general assemblies, and by such other means as may from time to time be found necessary and proper."

## History

The Jewish Chautauqua Society was conceived and founded in 1893 by its chancellor, Henry Berkowitz of Philadelphia, and modeled on the mother Chautauqua of New York. In 1897 the first assembly was held in Atlantic City, and this focusing of the work has so greatly prospered that the original session of two weeks was extended to three. The creation of departments for study and entertainment were similar to those of other Chautauquas. More than this, the influence of the society resulted in the London Jewish Study Society.

## Publications and structure

The official organ of the Society, Menorah Magazine, was published in New York City; Assembly Record, as well as a special series of various publications, were published in Philadelphia. The Society was incorporated in 1899, and was administered by the following officers: a chancellor, a president, a treasurer, a secretary and director, a field secretary, a board of trustees, and an educational council.
# Carrie Ruud

Carrie L. Ruud (/ruːd/ ROOD; born February 22, 1952) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate from 2003-2007, and again from 2013-2022. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 10 in north-central Minnesota.

## Early life

Ruud was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota and raised in Robbinsdale, Minnesota.

## Minnesota Senate

Ruud was first elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2003. She was defeated by Mary Olson in the 2006 election. She ran and was elected again in 2012. She did not run for re-election in 2022. While in office, Ruud served as committee chair of Environment and Natural Resources Policy and Legacy Finance (2017-22).

## Personal life

Ruud is married to Dick Rostad. They have five children and reside in Breezy Point, Minnesota, where Ruud served as mayor from 2001 to 2002.
# Matt Dean

Matthew T. "Matt" Dean (born April 15, 1966) is an American politician. He served as the Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represented District 38B, which included portions of Ramsey and Washington counties in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. He is an architect and the owner of Dean Architects in Dellwood.

## Early life and education

Born in the northeastern Minnesota city of Ely, Dean was raised in the Twin Cities suburb of Roseville. He graduated from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis with a Bachelor of Architecture degree. Dean competed in track and cross country in high school and college.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Dean was first elected in 2004, and was reelected in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. He served as the Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013, having been selected by his caucus for the position on November 6, 2010.
Dean briefly campaigned for the Republican nomination for Governor in 2018 before dropping out in January of that year, citing the desire to unify the party around one candidate. He declined to run for reelection to his seat in the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Electoral history

* 2016 MN State House Seat 38B
** Matt Dean (R, Incumbent) 56.94%
** Ami Wazlawik (DFL) 42.95%
* 2014 MN State House Seat 38B
** Matt Dean (R, Incumbent) 56.07%
** Greg Pariseau (DFL) 43.80%
* 2012 MN State House Seat 38B
** Matt Dean (R, Incumbent) 52.30%
** Greg Pariseau (DFL) 47.54%
* 2010 MN State House Seat 52B
** Matt Dean (R, Incumbent) 60.51%
** Sten Hakanson (DFL) 39.46%
* 2008 MN State House Seat 52B
** Matt Dean (R, Incumbent) 55.6%
** Kate Christopher (DFL) 44.3%
* 2006 MN State House Seat 52B
** Matt Dean (R, incumbent), 51.85%
** Jason Gonnion (DFL), 48.11%
* 2004 MN State House Seat 52B
** Matt Dean (R), 51.59%
** Rebecca Otto (DFL, incumbent), 48.32%
* 2003 MN State House Seat 52B (Special Election)
** Rebecca Otto (DFL), 54.30%
** Matt Dean (GOP), 43.47%

## Interaction with Neil Gaiman

In May 2011, author Neil Gaiman was invited to speak at the Stillwater Library in Minnesota. Gaiman has a fixed policy of charging very high speaking fees for his appearances, believing that such fees will discourage most people from requesting he speak, leaving him more time for writing. Gaiman's fee was taken from a special fund established to bring authors in to speak at local libraries. Dean took issue with the expenditure, saying that Gaiman was an author he hated, and describing him as a "pencil-necked little weasel who stole $45,000 from the state of Minnesota." The actual fee was $40,000. Gaiman pointed out that he had donated his speaking fee to charity long before Dean's comments.
After some press coverage, at his mother's urging, Dean apologized for being a "name caller".
# Linda Slocum

Linda J. Slocum (born July 11, 1950) is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 50A, which included portions of the cities of Bloomington and Richfield in Hennepin County, which is part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. She was a geography and American history teacher at Field Middle School in Minneapolis.

## Early life, education, and career

Slocum graduated from Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa with a B.A. in Psychology, and also took graduate studies in education at Augsburg College in Minneapolis. She is a union steward with Local 59 of the Minnesota Federation of Teachers. Prior to being elected to the House, she served as Vice Chair of the Richfield Human Services Commission, and as a member of the Richfield Community Service Commission. She was also a member of the Minnesota Commission on Crime Prevention and Control.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Slocum was first elected in 2006, and was re-elected in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016. On May 6, 2018, she announced she would not be seeking re-election.

## Legislative Action

She voted against the 'Sunday Sales' amendment to the 2015 Liquor Omnibus.
She voted for the 'Sunday Sales' amendment in 2016.
In 2018 she introduced HF 3022, a very restrictive and controversial anti-gun legislation. The proposed legislation would require that firearm owners' homes be searched annually by law enforcement. It also mandates that anyone behind on child support payments would be required to forfeit their guns.
# Mike Sundin

Mike Sundin (born October 11, 1957) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he formerly represented District 11A in northeastern Minnesota.

## Early career

Sundin served on the Cloquet School Board for five years.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Sundin was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2012 as a member of the Democratic Farmer Labor Party of Minnesota. Sundin did not run for reelection in 2022 and was succeeded by Jeff Dotseth.

## Personal life

Sundin is married to his wife, Terry. They have three children and reside in Esko, Minnesota. He is a consultant.