OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014

The Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014 (c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was passed with the intent to ban dual mandates (also known as double-jobbing) for Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and to bring the Northern Ireland Assembly's elections into line with the other British devolved legislatures. It received Royal Assent on 13 March 2014.

## Elections

During the debate on the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly passed motions requesting the Government of the United Kingdom to delay their respective devolved legislature elections in 2015 to avoid a clash with the 2015 general election. The UK Government passed an amendment to the bill to allow for their elections to take place in 2016. Northern Ireland was not included in this bill due to the 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election taking place at the time. The Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act was passed to bring the Northern Ireland Assembly into line with the other devolved legislatures and to extend each Assembly term to five years instead of four.
The Act also provided the option for the Assembly to reduce its size to 90 MLAs. The option for an official opposition to be formed in the Assembly if there was sufficient cross community support was considered during the parliamentary debate, but was not included in the final act.

## "Double-jobbing"

In 2009, a House of Commons report recommended banning double-jobbing despite noting that it was a part of political culture in Northern Ireland as part of a legacy of The Troubles which had discouraged people from taking part in standing for elected office. Indeed, at one point both Ian Paisley and John Hume were "triple-jobbing" as an MLA, MP and MEP. By 2011 all the major parties in Northern Ireland had agreed to the principle of ending double-jobbing. The legislation prohibited people from being a member of the House of Commons or the Republic of Ireland's Dáil Éireann as well as an MLA. The legislation banned double-jobbing from the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election but allowed those who currently held dual mandates to hold them until the election when they would have eight days to decide which legislature they wished to sit in. Three members had this possibility at the time of passage, but following the 2015 UK general election, the last person in Northern Ireland with a dual mandate was Gregory Campbell as an MLA and MP for East Londonderry.
# Devanahalli Assembly constituency

Devanahalli Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Chikballapur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1961: Constituency did not exist. See Hosakote and Bangalore North ||||
| 1962 | R. Muniswamiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | D. S. Gowdh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | M. R. Jayaram | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1978 | B. N. Bache Gowda | Janata Party |
| 1978^ | K. Narayanappa | Janata Party |
| 1983 | A. M. Mariyappa | Janata Party |
| 1985 | P. C. Munishamaiah | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Muninarasimhaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | G. Chandranna | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Muninarasimhaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | G. Chandranna | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | Venkataswamy | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Pilla Munishamappa | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2018 | L. N. Narayanaswamy | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2023 | K. H. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Devanahalli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | K. H. Muniyappa | 73,058 | 40.46 | −0.41 |
| | JD(S) | L. N. Nisarga Narayanaswamy | 68,427 | 37.90 | −12.91 |
| | BJP | Pilla Munishamappa | 34,404 | 19.05 | +13.31 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,509 | 0.84 | +0.08 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,631 | 2.56 | −7.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 180,569 | 85.09 | +0.46 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Devanahalli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JD(S) | L. N. Narayanaswamy | 86,966 | 50.81 |
| | INC | Venkataswamy | 69,956 | 40.87 |
| | BJP | K Nagesh | 9,820 | 5.74 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,300 | 0.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,010 | 9.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,71,158 | 84.63 |
| | JD(S) hold | JD(S) hold | Swing | |
# Aden Isaq Ahmed

Aden Isaq Ahmed (Somali: Aden Isaaq Axmed, Arabic: أدن اساق أحمد; 1923–1999) was a Somali politician and statesman who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia in the 1960s.

## History

Aden born in Awdal in 1923, he belonged to the Rer Ahamed (Reer Axamed), Gibril Yunus (Jibril Yoonis), Makahiil (Makahiil) section of the Gadabursi (Gadabuursi) or Samaron (Samaroon) clan. He served his country the Somali Republic as a Senior Diplomat in Moscow and was the second Somali man ever to set foot in the Russian capital. After arriving back in Somalia he took part in the elections to become a minister of parliament. He succeeded and served as the Minister of Defense, Minister of Transportation & Communication, Minister of Education. Prior to that he studied at the University of Oxford.

### Career

* First Secretary (Senior Diplomat) under the Somali Ambassador of Moscow (1961–1963)
* Minister of Defence (1964–1966)
* Minister of Transportation & Communication (1966–1967)
* Minister of Public Education (1967–1969)
* Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia (1969)
* Somali Ambassador in Pakistan (1977–1984)
* Somali Ambassador in Oman (1985–1988)
# Amastra lahainana

Amastra lahainana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is perforate or closed, ovate-conic, thin but relatively robust, with a matte surface. It features coarse growth striae near the suture, which are weaker elsewhere. The coloration is highly variable, ranging from carob brown, russet, apricot buff, and ochraceous buff to nearly white. Occasionally, the shell exhibits a bipartite color pattern, such as a light upper portion with a dark base or a light base with a dark spire; more rarely, it is dark with a light base. In some cases, a thin, fragmentary outer cuticle may be present, ivory-yellow with zigzag or net-like markings in mummy brown.
The shell contains 5½ whorls. The embryonic whorls are more convex and finely costulate than in Amastra affinis, with the embryonic shell displaying colors such as chestnut brown, pinkish buff, or cream, often marked with oblique corneous streaks on the last half whorl. The aperture closely resembles that of A. affinis, with the outer lip only slightly thickened internally. The columellar fold is strong and prominent.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii and occurs on Maui Island.
# Jennifer Davies (judge)

Jennifer Davies (born 14 February 1957) is an Australian judge who sat in the Supreme Court of Victoria from 2009 until she was appointed to the Federal Court of Australia in 2013.

## Early life and education

Davies is the daughter of former Federal Court judge Daryl Davies QC and Jeanne Davies. Her brother Greg and sister Ceclia are also lawyers. Davies initially studied arts at Monash University before transferring to the Faculty of Law, graduating in 1978 with a Bachelor of Law and Bachelor of Jurisprudence.

## Career

Davies did her articles at Pavey, Whiting & Byrne and continued to work there after her admission as a solicitor in 1980. In 1982 Davies worked for Deacons in trademark law before becoming a barrister in 1983, practising in both criminal and civil law. Davies worked part-time following the birth of her sons, before returning to work as a solicitor at Mowbray, working in tax law. Davies returned to the bar in 1990 practising in tax law, corporations, commercial and administrative law. Davies was appointed a Senior Counsel in 2004.
In addition to her legal practice, Davies has been a lecturer on tax law at the Melbourne Law School.

### Supreme Court of Victoria

Davies was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2009, working in the Commercial Court and was the judge in charge of the Victorian Taxation Appeals list.

### Federal Court

Davies was appointed to the Federal Court on 4 July 2013. Davies dismissed an application by the Australian Centre for Corporate Responsibility seeking to establish a right of shareholders to request the Commonwealth Bank to disclose its funding of carbon emissions. In 2017 Davies was appointed a part-time Deputy President of the Australian Competition Tribunal.
# Tilvin Silva

Mesthree Tilvin Silva (Sinhala: ටිල්වින් සිල්වා, Tamil: டில்வின் சில்வா; born 26 February 1956) is a Sri Lankan Marxist politician serving as the General Secretary of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and a founding member of the NPP. Silva has played a significant role in shaping the JVP's policies and strategies, particularly focusing on social justice, anti-corruption, and economic reforms. He has been described as one the closet allies of the president Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

## Early life

Tilvin Silva was born as the eldest of a family of five with three brothers and one sister on 26 February 1956 in Mullapitiya, Beruwala, Kalutara District. His father was a woodworker near the town of Beruwala. He was educated at Kande Vihara Vidyalaya, Beruwala Mangala Privena and Aluthgama Maha Vidyalaya. In 1976, Silva started working at a tourist hotel in Moragalla before the start of the Sri Lanka Civil War.

## Political career
### 1987-1989 insurrection

Silva joined JVP in 1978 at age 22, after its ban had been lifted by J. R. Jayewardene and the party entered mainstream politics following its failed 1971 JVP insurrection against the Government of Ceylon. The JVP launched its second armed uprising known as the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection against the Government of Sri Lanka for what it called the betrayal of the country to India and the invasion of Indian Forces.
Tilvin Silva took part in the JVP revolution leading attacks against the Sri Lankan Government and its armed forces as a JVP district leader. He was one of the few district leaders who survived the brutal counter-insurgency operations of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces that led to the capture and deaths of the JVP leader Rohana Wijeweera and much of its Politburo, except for Somawansa Amarasinghe who fled into exile. Silva survived since he was arrested 1987 and serving seven years in prison. Speaking of the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection, Tilvin Silva has described it as a patriotic struggle for socialism, which was superior to the Great Rebellion of 1817–1818 and the Matale rebellion.

### Re-establishing the JVP

After release from prison, Silva became the new General Secretary of JVP in 1995, after its ban was lifted and the party began operating in formal politics under the leadership of Amarasinghe. Under Silva's leadership, the party has focused on advocating for socialist policies, anti-imperialism, and left-wing nationalism. Silva with Wimal Weerawansa became the two high profile leaders of the JVP during Amarasinghe's exile from 1990 to 2004. The party won 39 seats in the 2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election and became a partner in the government.
# Symonds St Public Conveniences and Former Tram Shelter

Symonds St Public Conveniences and Former Tram Shelter is a category 2 historic place in Auckland, New Zealand, and included the first standalone street toilets in Auckland to cater to both men and women. The toilets were later converted into a male-only facility during the Second World War, the women's facilities being reopened in 2000.

## History

In April 1910, the Public Conveniences and Former Tram Shelter was opened on the corner of Symonds Street and Grafton Bridge. This coincided with the building and opening of Grafton Bridge.
Following Auckland's branch of the Women's Political League pushing for urban public toilets for women, they were the first standalone street toilets in Auckland to cater to both men and women. Previously the closest toilets with access for women were at the public libraries and Smith & Caughey's department store.
The structure incorporated a tram shelter, that from 1956 was used as a bus shelter when the trams were discontinued. To offer greater privacy to women, the access to the women's toilet was from inside the shelter, but this was altered in the 1920s to have an external access like the men's toilets as the shelter was frequently in use, including purposes that were unanticipated such as rough sleeping.
During the Second World War, the toilets were converted into being a male-only facility. In 2000, the women's toilets were re-installed.
In 2020–2022, a major conservation project costing NZ$910,000 worked to reinstate many of the earlier features of the structure. This included original 1910 tiles that were found during the conservation project. They reopened in August 2022. This project included a seismic upgrade, and the restoration was awarded a Heritage Award at the Te Kāhui Whaihanga New Zealand Institute of Architects Auckland Architecture Awards in 2023.

## Description

The Public Conveniences and Former Tram Shelter is a single-storey, Edwardian Baroque, masonry building designed by Walter Ernest Bush, the architect of the Grafton Bridge. The main façade facing towards the end of Karangahape Road has a wide central archway with arched windows on either side.
# Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T54

The T54 category is for wheelchair athletes with no leg function, but near full arm function and reasonable to normal trunk function. Typically this may be caused by a lower spinal cord injury or spinal cord birth defect.
The Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T54 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 16–17 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Heats

The heats were held consecutively on the evening of 16 September. 21 athletes were divided into three heats of seven athletes each. Qualification to the final was automatic for the top two athletes in each heat, and the fastest two losers also qualified for the final.

### Heat 1

19:27 16 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 9 | 2358 | Erik Hightower | United States | 14.56 | Q |
| 2 | 8 | 1736 | Yoshifumi Nagao | Japan | 14.76 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | 1502 | Richard Chiassaro | Great Britain | 14.83 | |
| 4 | 3 | 2298 | Rashed Aldhaheri | United Arab Emirates | 15.41 | |
| 5 | 5 | 2339 | Eduardo Dutra | Uruguay | 16.76 | |
| 6 | 6 | 1484 | Edmond Ngombi | Gabon | 18.79 | |
| 7 | 4 | 1490 | Demba Jarju | The Gambia | 18.82 | |

### Heat 2

19:34 16 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | 1254 | Yang Liu | China | 14.11 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | 1930 | Kenny van Weeghel | Netherlands | 14.28 | Q |
| 3 | 9 | 2229 | Saichon Konjen | Thailand | 14.44 | q |
| 4 | 8 | 1045 | Samuel Carter | Australia | 14.59 | q |
| 5 | 7 | 1457 | Esa-Pekka Mattila | Finland | 15.07 | |
| 6 | 3 | 2372 | Daniel Romanchuk | United States | 15.61 | |
| 7 | 4 | 1185 | Jacques Ouedraogo | Burkina Faso | 19.32 | |

### Heat 3

19:41 16 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | 1459 | Leo-Pekka Tähti | Finland | 14.00 | Q |
| 2 | 7 | 1240 | Yanfeng Cui | China | 14.39 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 2282 | Fethi Zouinkhi | Tunisia | 14.70 | |
| 4 | 5 | 1549 | Marc Schuh | Germany | 15.26 | |
| 5 | 4 | 2228 | Ekkachai Janthon | Thailand | 15.29 | |
| 6 | 9 | 1197 | Vun Van | Cambodia | 15.44 | |
| 7 | 8 | 1296 | Jhon Mwengani Mabonze | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 17.46 | |

## Final

19:37 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | 1459 | Leo-Pekka Tähti | Finland | 13.90 |
| | 6 | 1254 | Yang Liu | China | 14.10 |
| | 5 | 1930 | Kenny van Weeghel | Netherlands | 14.23 |
| 4 | 2 | 2229 | Saichon Konjen | Thailand | 14.28 |
| 5 | 8 | 1240 | Yanfeng Cui | China | 14.32 |
| 6 | 1 | 1045 | Samuel Carter | Australia | 14.46 |
| 7 | 4 | 2358 | Erik Hightower | United States | 14.49 |
| 8 | 7 | 1736 | Yoshifumi Nagao | Japan | 14.71 |
# Doddaballapur Assembly constituency

Doddaballapur Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a state of India. It is also part of Chikballapur Lok Sabha constituency and was formerly in Mysore State.
Dheeraj Muniraju is he current MLA from Doddaballapur.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | T. Siddalingaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | T. Siddalingaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | G. Rame Gowda | Independent |
| 1967 | G. Rame Gowda | Independent |
| 1972 | G. Rame Gowda | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | G. Rame Gowda | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | R. L. Jalappa | Janata Party |
| 1985 | R. L. Jalappa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | R. L. Jalappa | Janata Dal |
| 1994 | R. L. Jalappa | Janata Dal |
| 1996^ | R.G. Venkatachalaiah | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | V. Krishnappa | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | J. Narasimha Swamy | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | J. Narasimha Swamy | Indian National Congress |
| 2008^ | J. Narasimha Swamy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | T.Venkataramanaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | T.Venkataramanaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Dheeraj Muniraju | Bharatiya Janata Party |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Doddaballapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Dheeraj Muniraj | 85,144 | 46.69 | +30.33 |
| | INC | T. Venkataramanaiah | 53,391 | 29.28 | −14.11 |
| | JD(S) | B. Munegowda | 39,280 | 21.54 | −15.96 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,010 | 0.55 | −0.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,753 | 17.41 | +11.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 182,365 | 85.12 | +2.08 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Doddaballapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | T. Venkataramanaiah | 73,225 | 43.39 |
| | JD(S) | B. Munegowda | 63,280 | 37.50 |
| | BJP | J Narasimhaswamy | 27,612 | 16.36 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,016 | 0.60 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,945 | 5.89 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,68,757 | 83.04 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Barbara Peterson

Barbara Elaine Peterson Burwell (née Peterson; born November 25, 1953) is an American philanthropist and beauty pageant titleholder. After being crowned Miss Minnesota USA 1976, she competed at Miss USA 1976, becoming the first woman from Minnesota to win the title. Afterwards, she represented the United States at Miss Universe 1976, where she was unplaced.
As a philanthropist, Peterson is the president of the Burwell Family Foundation, based in Bloomington, Minnesota.

## Early life and education

Peterson was born in Edina, Minnesota to parents C. Donald Peterson and Gretchen Elaine Palen Peterson. Her family is of Swedish and German origin. Her father was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, while her uncle was P. Kenneth Peterson, a former mayor of Minneapolis. Peterson was raised in Edina, and is one of six children; her four brothers and one sister include Todd Douglas, Scott Jeffrey, Craig Donald, Mark Bradley, and Polly Suzanne.
Peterson attended Edina High School, and later received a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, with a triple major in political science, communications, and American studies.

## Pageantry

Peterson had previously been crowned Queen of the Minneapolis Aquatennial and Miss Svenskarnas Dag, prior to competing in national pageantry. She later entered Miss Minnesota USA 1976, which she went on to win. As Miss Minnesota USA, Peterson was tasked with representing Minnesota at Miss USA 1976, held in Niagara Falls, New York. She advanced through the competition until ultimately being declared the winner, becoming the first woman from Minnesota to win the title.
After winning Miss USA, Peterson represented the United States at the Miss Universe 1976 pageant in Hong Kong. In the competition, Peterson became the first American competitor not to advance to the semifinals, which would not be repeated again until Kimberly Pressler represented the United States at Miss Universe 1999. Peterson later completed her reign as Miss USA after crowning Kimberly Tomes of Texas as Miss USA 1977, in Charleston, South Carolina on May 14, 1977.
In 1987, Peterson authored the book Becoming a Beauty Queen: the Complete Guide with her sister Polly Peterson Bowles, based on their experiences competing in pageantry. Peterson also served as a judge at the Miss USA 1990 competition.

## Personal life

Peterson was married to businessman Rodney P. Burwell until his death in 2015. They had three sons together: Rodney Peter, Blake Palmer, and Michael Craig. As a philanthropist, she and her husband made donations to educational and charitable institutions through the Burwell Family Foundation, which she serves as the president of. Peterson resides in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area.
# Paracloeodes minutus

Paracloeodes minutus is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in Central America and North America. In North America its range includes southeastern Canada, northern Mexico, and the continental United States.