OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chess Live

Chess Live was a subscription Internet chess server. Initially affiliated with the United States Chess Federation, it opened on August 8, 2000, under the name US Chess Live. It closed on 29 May 2007, when it was bought by Internet Chess Club and merged with World Chess Network to form World Chess Live.

## Membership

There were three membership options: Trial, Basic, and Royal; Basic and Royal levels required periodic payments. Higher levels of membership included more features, such as the ability to observe or participate in certain tournaments often held on the server.

## Features

In addition to providing Internet users the opportunity to engage in games of chess with others, Chess Live also provided free lectures on skill and tactics to improve one's ability at the game.
Chess Live also included instant messaging features and the ability to chat with other users in IRC-like public chat rooms.
There were a range of paid and voluntary staff positions to ensure the smooth and effective running of the system.

## Connection clients

Registered users used a client to connect to the server. At the end there were two versions of the client available: version 4.2.00, an installed program; and version 2.5.1, implemented in Java and that could be run from virtually any Internet-connected computer with a Java-enabled Web browser. Royal members could use non-Chess Live interfaces to connect to the server, such as Thief 1.1, Winboard, or countless other interfaces.

## Cheating detection measures

The software had arrangements to try to detect players using the assistance of chess programs. It did this, in part, by detecting task switching activities, based on information being undertaken on the computer that the program was able to detect.
# Nabis ferus

Nabis ferus is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. It is found in Central America and Europe.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Nabis ferus:
* Nabis ferus ferus
* Nabis ferus pallidipennis Harris
# Indianapolis Baptist Temple

The Indianapolis Baptist Temple (IBT) is an Independent Baptist church based in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The church's building was seized by the U.S. federal government in 2001 after the church refused to withhold taxes from employees' paychecks for 16 years. The founding pastor of the church, Greg J. Dixon, died in October 2019, aged 87.

## History

Indianapolis Baptist Temple was founded in March 1950. The church became a member of the Bible Baptist Fellowship.
In 1955, Greg J. Dixon became pastor. When he started at the church, it had average attendance of 150. During the next 20 years, IBT grew by about 300 members a year, according to the Polis Research Center at IUPUI. The congregation was at its peak during the 1970s, when it had as many as 8,000 members and an average attendance of 3,000. The 1977 BBC documentary series The Long Search used the IBT and Dixon to represent Christian fundamentalism in the program entitled Protestant Spirit USA.
# John L. Connolly

John Lane Connolly (August 10, 1871 – December 9, 1933) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1916 to 1925 as a Liberal.
He was the son of Thomas G. Connolly and Mary E. Lane. Connolly sold stationery supplies. He lived in Halifax. Connolly died there at the age of 62 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.
# Gastromyzon

Gastromyzon is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to Borneo.

## Species

There are currently 36 species recognized in this genus:
* Gastromyzon aequabilis H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon aeroides H. H. Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
* Gastromyzon auronigrus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon bario H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon borneensis Günther, 1874
* Gastromyzon contractus T. R. Roberts, 1982
* Gastromyzon cornusaccus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon cranbrooki H. H. Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
* Gastromyzon crenastus H. H. Tan & M. U. C. Leh, 2006
* Gastromyzon ctenocephalus T. R. Roberts, 1982
* Gastromyzon danumensis P. K. Chin & Inger, 1989
* Gastromyzon embalohensis Rachmatika, 1998
* Gastromyzon extrorsus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon farragus H. H. Tan & M. U. C. Leh, 2006
* Gastromyzon fasciatus Inger & P. K. Chin, 1961
* Gastromyzon ingeri H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon introrsus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon katibasensis M. U. C. Leh & P. K. P. Chai, 2003
* Gastromyzon lepidogaster [T. R. Roberts, 1982
* Gastromyzon megalepis T. R. Roberts, 1982
* Gastromyzon monticola (Vaillant, 1889)
* Gastromyzon ocellatus H. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng, 2004
* Gastromyzon ornaticauda H. H. Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998
* Gastromyzon pariclavis H. H. Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998
* Gastromyzon praestans H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon psiloetron H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon punctulatus Inger & P. K. Chin, 1961 (Hillstream loach)
* Gastromyzon ridens T. R. Roberts, 1982
* Gastromyzon russulus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon scitulus H. H. Tan & M. U. C. Leh, 2006
* Gastromyzon spectabilis H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon stellatus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon umbrus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon venustus H. H. Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
* Gastromyzon viriosus H. H. Tan, 2006
* Gastromyzon zebrinus H. H. Tan, 2006
# Leandro Pinto

Leandro Climaco Pinto (born 24 January 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Serbian club Javor Ivanjica.

## Career

He started his professional career at Olympiacos. He spent the first season on loan to Doxa Drama, where he made 15 appearances. After consecutive loans to Kalloni, PAS Giannina, and Lamia he left Olympiacos as a free agent. On 9 September 2015 he joined Lamia. Despite his good performances he left the club in July 2016. Despite being linked with AEL he chose to join Trikala. On 22 December 2016 he scored his first goal in a 3–0 home win against Panthrakikos. He was good throughout the season but his team failed to win promotion to the Superleague. After a short spell with Doxa Katokopias, he returned to Trikala on 4 January 2018. At the end of the season, he was brought by same level side Olympiacos Volos, but got no chances to play, so in the following winter-break he was up to something new and different, he left Greece, and signed with newly promoted Serbian SuperLiga side Proleter Novi Sad where he grabbed a place as center-back and made 14 appearances already in his opening half-season in Serbia.
# Black Cat group

The Black Cat group, or the Black Cats, was a pro-United National Party (UNP) paramilitary group in Sri Lanka. The Black Cats were initially formed following the electoral victory of President Ranasinghe Premadasa. It was the predominant anti-communist paramilitary of the United National Party.
The group was not publicly recognized until late 1989. It was one of the 13 death squads sponsored by the Sri Lankan government to suppress opposition during the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection.

## Suppression of the press

The Black Cat group killed 830 politicians who were associated with the anti-UNP newspaper of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka. These killings were only partially counted by the government due to the ongoing JVP insurgency.

## Eppawala attack

The group was found guilty of a massacre in Eppawala, killing suspected JVP members and other civilians. This was said to be a retaliation attack.
# Callibaetis skokianus

Callibaetis skokianus is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in the south half of Canada and the northeastern United States.
# NGC 1999

NGC 1999, also known as The Cosmic Keyhole, is a dust-filled bright nebula with a vast hole of empty space represented by a black patch of sky, as can be seen in the photograph. It is a reflection nebula, and shines from the light of the variable star V380 Orionis.
It was previously believed that the black patch was a dense cloud of dust and gas which blocked light that would normally pass through, called a dark nebula. Analysis of this patch by the infrared telescope Herschel (October 9, 2009), which has the capability of penetrating such dense cloud material, resulted in continued black space. This led to the belief that either the cloud material was immensely dense or that an unexplained phenomenon had been detected.
With support from ground-based observations done using the submillimeter bolometer cameras on the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment radio telescope (November 29, 2009) and the Mayall (Kitt Peak) and Magellan telescopes (December 4, 2009), it was determined that the patch looks black not because it is an extremely dense pocket of gas, but because it is truly empty. The exact cause of this phenomenon is still being investigated, although it has been hypothesized that narrow jets of gas from some of the young stars in the region punctured the sheet of dust and gas, as well as, powerful radiation from a nearby mature star may have helped to create the hole. Researchers believe this discovery should lead to a better understanding of the entire star forming process.
It is located 1,500 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Orion. HH 1/2, the first recognized Herbig-Haro Object, is located near NGC 1999.
# Lebidema

Lebidema is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Lebidema davicorne (Murray, 1857)
* Lebidema pellucidum Britton, 1940
* Lebidema ruandense Burgeon, 1937
# Lebia pectita

Lebia pectita is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Bibio abbreviatus

Bibio abbreviatus is a species of March fly in the family Bibionidae.
# Legislative Bill Drafting Commission

The New York Legislative Bill Drafting Commission (LBDC) aids the New York State Legislature in drafting legislation; advises as to the constitutionality, consistency or effect of proposed legislation; conducts research; and publishes and maintains the documents of the Legislature. It is composed of two commissioners.
The LBDC maintains the Legislative Retrieval System (LRS) containing the full record of Legislature activity, for which it charges $2500 per session for access. The LRS version of the Consolidated Laws is published under statutory authority and is available online but is not certified pursuant to Public Officers Law § 70-b. The LBDC also publishes the Laws of New York.
The LBDC is composed of two commissioners, the Commissioner for Administration and the Commissioner for Operations, each appointed jointly by the Temporary President of the Senate and the Speaker of the Assembly.
# Bernie O'Neill (politician)

Bernard "Bernie" T. O'Neill is a Republican former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 29th District from 2003 to 2019.

## Career

Before entering politics, O'Neill was a special education teacher at William Tennent High School in the Centennial School District for 25 years.
O'Neill served as a township supervisor in Warminster Township, Pennsylvania from 1998 until 2003. His final three years, he served as chairman of the Board of Supervisors.
He was elected to the House in 2002 and won re-election in 2004 and 2006. O'Neill currently serves on the House Education, Judiciary, Labor Relations, and Professional Licensure Committees. He is also a member of the Governor's Commission on Higher Education and is a member of the Board of Trustees of Bucks County Community College.

## Personal

O’Neill is a resident of Warminster, Pennsylvania and lives with his wife and sister.
Representative O'Neill graduated from William Tennent High School, and received a bachelor's degree from Penn State University and a master's degree in education from Temple University.
# Marcelo Brivilati da Silva

Marcelo Brivilati da Silva (born 19 February 1966) is a retired Brazilian sprinter who specialised in the 200 metres. He represented his country at one outdoor and one indoor World Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1985 | South American Junior Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 2nd | 200 m | 21.74 |
| 1985 | South American Junior Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.99 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 200 m | 21.43 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.37 |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 200 m | 20.94 |
| 1993 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.42 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 4th | 200 m | 20.69 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.53 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 3rd | 100 m | 10.43 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.76 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 5th | 200 m | 20.78 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.07 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 41st (h) | 200 m | 21.02 |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 100 m | 10.37 |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | 200 m | 20.71 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 21st (h) | 200 m | 21.50 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.27 (+1.5 m/s, Rio de Janeiro 1997)
* 200 metres – 20.58 (+1.0 m/s, Mar del Plata 1995)
Indoor
* 200 metres – 21.50 (Paris 1997
# 1995 Kazakhstan Cup final

The 1995 Kazakhstan Cup Final was the fourth final of the Kazakhstan Cup. The match was contested by Yelimay and SKIF-Ordabasy at Central Stadium in Almaty. The match was played on 7 November 1995 and was the final match of the competition.

## Background

Yelimay and SKIF-Ordabasy played the first Kazakhstan Cup Final.
Yelimay and SKIF-Ordabasy was played twice during the season of league. On May 15, 1995 Yelimay won the first competition with the score 1-0 in the K. Munaitpasov Central Stadium. The lone goal was scored by Kairat Aubakirov. On September 28, 1995 Yelimay and SKIF-Ordabasy draw on 2-2. In a match noted goals - Kairat Aubakirov, Eldar Gasanov (all - "Yelimay"), Aleksei Ten and Kanat Musatayev (all - "SKIF-Ordabasy").

## Route to the Final
### Yelimay

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Kainar | 6–2(2–2 (A)/ 4–0 (H) ) |
| QF | Zhiger | 1–4 (3–0 (H) / 1–1 (A)) |
| SF | Taraz | 2–2 (2–1 (A) / 1–0 (H)) |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

### SKIF-Ordabasy

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Tsesna | 5–3 (1–2 (A) / 3–2 (H)) |
| QF | Batyr | 4–5 (5–1 (H) / 3–0 (A)) |
| SF | Bulat | 3–5 (3–1 (H) / 2–2 (A)) |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

## Match
### Details

| GK | Vadim Egoshkin |
| DF | Sergei Surodeev |
| DF | Sergei Pasko |
| DF | Boris Glushkov |
| DF | Andrei Orlov | 70' |
| MF | Anatoli Povedenok | | 75' |
| MF | Sergei Vishnyakov | 60' | 65' |
| MF | Daniyar Mukanov | | 46' |
| FW | Sergei Klimov |
| FW | Oleg Litvinenko |
| FW | Andrei Miroshnichenko |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Vitali Kafanov |
| DF | Albert Ilyasov |
| DF | Andrei Pinchukov |
| MF | Konstantin Fridental | | 65' |
| MF | Vakhid Masudov | | 46' |
| FW | Kairat Aubakirov | | 75' |
| FW | Sergei Obryadov |
| Manager: ||
| Yuri Konkov ||
| GK | Oleg Voskoboynikov |
| DF | Kanat Musatayev |
| DF | Aleksandr Yurtaev | 20' |
| DF | Alfred Ditrikh |
| DF | Kadyr Ibragimov |
| MF | Dmitri Grammatikopulo |
| MF | Timur Iksanov |
| MF | Kairzhan Abuov | 80' |
| MF | Serik Utebayev |
| FW | Sergei Kogay | 46' |
| FW | Vladimir Buntov | 70' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Rinat Muftakhov |
| FW | Talgat Userov |
| FW | Samat Derbisbayev 80' |
| FW | Aleksandr Maksimenko | 46' |
| FW | Shukhrat Igamberdiyev |
| Manager: ||
| Sergei Maksimov ||
| Man of the match | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Mount Whymper (Edward)

Mount Whymper, 2,844 m, is a mountain located in the Canadian Rockies, British Columbia, Canada, in the Vermilion Pass area in Kootenay National Park.
The mountain is named for its first conqueror, the English alpinist, explorer, writer and engraver Edward Whymper.
In 1901, Whymper and his four guides (Joseph Bossoney, Christian Kaufmann, Christian Klucker, and Joseph Pollinger) first climbed Mount Whymper. Whymper was exploring the area sponsored by Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to promote the Canadian Rocky Mountains and the railway in his conferences.
There is another Mount Whymper, (1539 m – 48°57′04″N 124°09′43″W﻿ / ﻿48.95111°N 124.16194°W﻿ / 48.95111; -124.16194) in British Columbia, on Vancouver Island, named for Edward's brother Frederick Whymper.

## Geology

Mount Whymper is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Whymper is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Mount Whymper seen from Highway 93
* Southeast aspect, from Stanley Glacier Trail
# Martarega mexicana

Martarega mexicana is a species of backswimmer in the family Notonectidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Gayant (train)

The Gayant was an express train that linked Gare du Nord in Paris, France, with Tourcoing in the department of Nord, also in France. The train was named after Gayant, the processional giant [fr] of Douai, France.
One year before the creation of the TEE-network the French railway SNCF introduced three Trains d'affaires to link Paris with the industrial area of Nord, near the Belgian border. These trains were scheduled as a morning, midday and evening service in both directions. Initially the services were operated with RGP 600 DMUs. In 1959 these were replaced by locomotive hauled trains consisting of Corail coaches. Although domestic TEE-services were allowed from 1965, the Trains d'affaires were not upgraded to TEEs until 1978. Together with the upgrading to TEE the trains were named. The midday service pair was named Gayant.
# Shimoga Subbanna

Shimoga Subbanna or Shivamogga Subbanna (born as G. Subramanya, 14 December 1938 – 11 August 2022) was an Indian Sugama Sangeetha(Light Music) playback singer in the Kannada language. He received a national award for singing for the song Kaadu Kudure Odi Banditta in the film Kaadu Kudure. He was the first Kannadiga to win National Award for playback singing. Apart from being an exemplary singer and musician, he was also an advocate and a notary public.

## Awards and honors

Subbanna received several awards and honors for his contributions to Sugama Sangeetha, some of which are listed below:
* National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 1978
* Kannada Kampu award in 2006
* Honorary doctorate from Kuvempu University in 2008
* Sundarashri Award in 2009

## Death

He died on 11 August 2022, at the age of 83, after suffering from a cardiac arrest.
# Spruce gum

Spruce gum is a chewing material made from the resin of spruce trees. In North America, spruce resin was chewed by Native Americans and was later introduced to the early American pioneers and was sold commercially by the 19th century, by John B. Curtis among others. It has also been used as an adhesive. Indigenous women in North America used spruce gum to caulk seams of birch-bark canoes.
Spruce gum has been used medicinally, primarily to heal deep cuts and sores in the Dene culture. In the 1870s, Sisters of Providence located in Montreal, Canada, developed a spruce gum syrup for treating coughs and bronchitis.
In the 20th century, commercial spruce tree processing turned to paper manufacturing to meet demand from the newspaper industry, thereby reducing the availability of spruce for other purposes, including the production of spruce gum. Today, it is available in small batches made at home rather than commercially. It is often flavored with mint or fruit.
# Phaya Khammao

Phaya Khammao Vilay (Lao: ພະຍາ ຄຳມ້າວ ວິໄລ, 1892 – 1965) was a Lao politician. He was born in Luang Prabang, and was educated in France, and eventually in 1917 joined the French colonial administrator in Laos. He was appointed as governor of Viang Chan from 1941 to 1945. He was one of the big contributors for funding Lao Issara in the cause of fighting for independent from France.
He headed the Lao Issara government formed in October 1945, serving under Phetsarath Ratanavongsa as Head of State, and followed the government into exile. Following the signing of Franco–Lao general convention in 1949, Khammao returned to French protectorate of Laos, and was appointed as minister of justice and health in 1950.
In 1955, he was appointed the President of the Royal Council.
# Pradip Kumar Mohanty

Pradip Kumar Mohanty (born 10 June 1955) is an Indian attorney and Jurist currently serving as a Judicial Member of Lokpal Committee since 23 March 2019. He retired from the post on 23 March 2024. He is former Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court.

## Early life and family

Mohanty was born at Cuttack in an aristocratic Karan family. His father, Late Jugal Kishore Mohanty was the Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court and maternal grandfather, Late Rajkishore Das was also a Judge of Orissa High Court. Mohanty studied in the Ravenshaw Collegiate School of Cuttack and graduated from the Ravenshaw College in 1974. He passed Law from Madhusudan Law College of Cuttack.

## Career

Mohanty started practice in the Constitutional, Criminal and Civil matters in the Orissa High Court. He was elected as the Secretary of the Orissa High Court Bar Association. He appeared on behalf of various Municipalities and also became the Additional Government Advocate in the High Court. Mohanty was the Special Public Prosecutor in Graham Staines murder case. On 7 March 2002 he was appointed an Additional Judge of the Orissa High Court and thereafter became the Permanent Judge in 2004. He also served as the Acting Chief Justice of the court several times. Mohanty was nominated as Chairman of NSA Advisory Board constituted under National Security Act, 1980. On 7 October 2016 he was transferred to the Jharkhand High Court as Acting Chief Justice. On 24 March 2017, he became the Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Justice Mohanty retired on 9 June 2017 from the post.
He was appointed Judicial Member of Lokpal Committee on 23 March 2019 along with 3 other Judicial members and served till 23 March 2024. On 28 May 2022, he was appointed as the acting Chairperson of the Lokpal after the superannuation of the first Lokpal chairperson Pinaki Chandra Ghose and served their till 26 February 2024.