OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shannon Savick

Shannon Savick (born April 12, 1940) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 27A in southern Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Savick grew up in Bricelyn, Minnesota. She attended Minnesota State University, Mankato, graduating with a B.S. in math and physics. She later attended Clark University, graduating with a M.B.A.
She served on the Wells city council and later as mayor.

## Minnesota House of Representatives
### Elections

Savick announced her intention to run for the Minnesota House of Representatives in August 2011 and challenge incumbent Rep. Tony Cornish, but redistricting following the 2012 Census put her in the district represented by Republican Rich Murray. During the campaign Savick prioritized the reinstatement of the market-value homestead tax credit, a greater emphasis in technical skills in public education and protection of the fire safety account. Savick won, defeating incumbent Rich Murray by 653 votes.
In 2014, Savick was defeated for re-election by Republican Peggy Bennett by 2,016 votes.
2014 Minnesota State Representative- House 27A :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic (DFL) | Shannon Savick (Incumbent) | 6139 | 39.93 | −7.77 |
| Republican | Peggy Bennett | 8155 | 53.04 | |
| Independence | Thomas Price | 1066 | 6.93 | |
2012 Minnesota State Representative- House 27A. :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic (DFL) | Shannon Savick | 9743 | 47.70 |
| Republican | Rich Murray (Incumbent) | 9090 | 44.50 |
| Independence | William J. Wagner | 1574 | 7.71 |

### Tenure

Savick was sworn in on January 8, 2013. In her first legislative session she focused heavily on volunteer firefighters, securing passage of a bill that reduced the burden from audits on volunteer fire departments and authored a failed bill that would have provided a $500 tax credit for first responders. Savick was also recognized by the League of Greater Minnesota Cities for her work on economic development policy and was awarded their legislative distinction award.

### Committee assignments

For the 2013-14 legislative session, Savick was assigned to the Public Safety Finance and Policy, the Jobs and Economic Development Finance, and the Labor, Workplace and Regulated Industries Committees.

## Personal life

Savick is married to her husband, Delmar Phipps. They reside in Wells, Minnesota. She was an advocate for children in foster care, and adopted son Francis (Fran) Martin in 1985 after being his foster parent for three years.
# Mace of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The mace of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, also called the mace of the House, is a ceremonial mace used by the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

## Description

The mace symbolizes the legislative authority of the House of Representatives. As stipulated in Section 165 of the House Rules, it is displayed at the foot of the Speaker's rostrum whenever the House is in session and is used by the Sergeant-at-Arms in to enforce order in the House upon the Speaker's instruction.
The Sergeant-at-Arms has the custody of the mace.
The design of the mace consists of a wooden staff with the House's seal on the top. The maces used during the 1st to 7th Congresses and the Interim Batasang Pambansa used the Coat of Arms of the Philippines.

## Disciplinary usage

In accordance with the House Rules, on the rare occasion that a member becomes unruly, the Sergeant at Arms, upon order of the Speaker, lifts the mace from its pedestal and presents it before the offenders, thereby restoring order.
The mace was used to restore order on the House floor on May 26, 2004, during the joint session of Congress to approve the proposed rules on the canvassing of votes for the recently concluded presidential and vice-presidential elections. This is after Maguindanao representative Didagen Dilangalen and presiding officer and then Deputy Speaker Raul Gonzalez had a verbal tussle when the latter refused to discipline an observer in the gallery who sent Dilangalen a note that says "shut up" while interpellating Senate Majority Floor Leader Francis Pangilinan.

## Role in speakership changes

The possession of the mace has been the subject twice when changes in the House speakership happened during the 17th and 18th Congress. The first was when Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was elected as Speaker, replacing Pantaleon Alvarez and during the speakership dispute between Alan Peter Cayetano and Lord Allan Velasco.
In the first instance, the mace was missing in the session hall when allies of Macapagal Arroyo tried to resume the session to formally elect her as the speaker, minutes after President Rodrigo Duterte delivered his State of the Nation Address on July 23, 2018. They instead use the old mace (used from 1987 to 2016) from the Legislative Library, Archives and Museum.
During the election of Lord Allan Velasco at the Celebrity Sports Plaza on October 12, 2020, they used a replica mace with the House's old seal design, which House Sergeant at Arms Ramon Apolinario called as "not the official mace". However, this was disputed by Representative Rufus Rodriguez saying that it is "merely a symbol of authority and it cannot demise, cannot take precedence or acquire a higher legal authority over the physical warm bodies and those attending through electronic platforms." They also used the same mace during their session at the Batasang Pambansa the following day to confirm his election.
# Communication Arts

Communication Arts (acronym: CA) is the largest international trade journal of visual communication. Founded in 1959 by Richard Coyne and Robert Blanchard, the magazine's coverage includes graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media. The magazine continues to be edited and published under the guidance of Coyne's son Patrick Coyne. Currently, Communication Arts publishes six issues a year and hosts six creative competitions in graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media and two websites, commarts.com and creativehotlist.com.

## History

The magazine was established in 1959. The first issue debuted in August 1959 as the Journal of Commercial Art. Among a number of innovations, it was the first U.S. magazine printed by offset lithography.
After Blanchard left to go into business by himself, Coyne, along with his wife Jean and a small staff, continued to write, design, and produce the magazine. Eventually, paid circulation increased to 38,000.
As of 2021, CA's paid circulation was about 21,000, down from 59,429 in 2009.

## Competitions

To generate additional income and editorial content, the magazine began an annual juried competition in 1960. Within a few years, the annual competition grew, and eventually segmented into four annual competitions: graphic design, advertising, photography, and illustration. A fifth competition, interactive, was added in 1995 and since early 2011, CA also introduces a typography competition. All the Communication Arts competitions are juried by creative professionals. The judges hand out awards based on creativity and not ROI.

## Websites

CA was the first major design publication to launch a web presence in 1995. In addition to showcasing creative work in visual communications, it included job listings. The jobs section grew, and was relaunched in 2001 as a standalone website, Creative Hotlist. These two websites receive approximately three million page views and 250,000 unique visitors per month.
# Geisenheim Alumni Association

The Vereinigung Ehemaliger Geisenheimer (VEG), since 2002 also known as Geisenheim Alumni Association, is one of the oldest and largest alumni networks in Germany. It was founded in 1894 at the former Royal Prussian Academy for orchards and vineyards (Königlich Preußische Lehranstalt für Obst- und Weinbau) in Geisenheim and represents more than 2,500 alumni worldwide.
The members of the alumni association derive from the fields of viticulture, horticulture, landscape architecture and beverage technology. Its alumni are graduates of today's Geisenheim University and its predecessor organisations like University of Applied Sciences Wiesbaden (1971) or RheinMain University of Applied Sciences (2009).
   "The association has the objective to foster research, science and education at Geisenheim University and the institutions of the Research Center Geisenheim, as well as to promote the contact and exchange of experience between alumni, faculty, staff and students."

## History

In 1872, the Royal Prussian Academy for orchards and vineyards was founded in Geisenheim/Rheingau by decree of the Prussian Emperor Wilhelm I. Already in the first year six students, initially called ″Eleven″, started their four to six semesters lasting studies in horticulture and viticulture. The proposal to establish an association of former students came from the then first director of the research institute, Ökonomierat Rudolf Goethe. In the founding protocol of the Association on May 13, 1894, the main objectives were defined: linking function between the educational site and its graduates, placement of jobs matching the professional competence with appropriate remuneration and continuing vocational training of graduates.
# Raid on Hnan Khar

The Raids on Hnan Khar were a series of raids on the village of Hnan Khar, Gangaw Township, Magway Region by the Myanmar Tatmadaw junta. During these raids, junta soldiers committed various war crimes.
# Tore Nilsen (footballer, born 1933)

Tore Nilsen (28 October 1933 – 13 May 2018) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in five matches for the Norway national football team from 1956 to 1958.
# Alexander Sagadin

Alexander Sagadin (12 June 1915 – 20 September 1985) was an Austrian equestrian. He competed in the individual dressage event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Barbarossa (video game)

Barbarossa (バルバロッサ, Barubarossa) is a 1992 Japan-exclusive Super Famicom strategy video game that revolves around Nazi Germany's involvement in the World War II campaign called Operation Barbarossa.
The game was originally ported from the Japanese personal computer to the Super Famicom.

## Gameplay

The player fights on the Eastern Front of World War II as a senior officer in the Wehrmacht and SS. The object is to capture Moscow and the player is given a timeline between 1941 and 1945 to do so. Cut scenes displayed before the start of the game, in between missions, and after the end of the campaign help to tell the story of the rise and fall of Nazi Germany. A map of Europe that starts in Berlin and ends about hundreds of miles east of Moscow. There are a total of 11 missions in the campaign plus a two-part final mission that portrays the Battle of Berlin.
Each unit has a special ability regarding their speed, searching ability, fuel consumption, and attack power. There are three to five attacking squads within a unit. When one unit attacks another unit, a combat screen appears to resolve the conflict and to show the damage. Customizing each unit before every mission in the campaign is possible as a measure to ensure that each unit has plenty of ammunition, fuel, and fighting strength. Attacking squads range in strength from weak mechanized infantry units to powerful artillery and armored tanks.
Mountains, trees, and settlements are clearly dotted on the map in their appropriate colors. Each type of terrain has its own bonuses for offense, defense, and movement. A typical mission in a campaign lasts for at least 27 turns per side and wind levels come in five degrees of severity. The board is divided into multiple hexagons like in similar turn-based strategy games.
# Calonotos niger

Calonotos niger is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1926. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford

Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford (c. 1056 – after 1087), succeeded in 1071 to the earldom of Hereford and the English estate of his father, William Fitz-Osbern. He is known to history for his role in the Revolt of the Earls.

## Revolt of the Earls

Roger did not keep on good terms with William the Conqueror, and in 1075, disregarding William's prohibition, Roger married his sister Emma to Ralph Guader, Earl of Norfolk.
Immediately afterwards, the two earls rebelled. Roger, who was to bring his force from the west to join forces with those of the Earl of Norfolk, was held in check at the River Severn by the Worcestershire fyrd, which the English Bishop Wulfstan, Walter de Lacy, and other Normans.
Roger had been as close 'as a son' to Archbishop Lanfranc of Canterbury, who sent him a number of missives deploring him to cease his actions; these were ignored, and Roger was excommunicated.

### Trial, sentence, and reprieve

On the collapse of their rebellion uprising, Roger was tried for treason before the Great Council, for his role in the Revolt of the Earls. Roger was deprived of his lands and earldom in 1075, and sentenced to perpetual imprisonment. Ralph Guader and Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northumberland were charged as co-conspirators.
Orderic Vitalis reports that Roger remained imprisoned following the death of William I in 1087, despite the release of his other political prisoners.

## Family

Though Roger is not known to have married, he left two sons, Reginald and Roger. Living during the reign of Henry I of England, they were described as young men of great promise, but nonetheless were excluded from succeeding to Roger's lands. This has led to disagreement among scholars as to whether or not they were of legitimate birth. Reginald fitz Count, son of Earl Roger, would marry Emmeline de Ballon, the daughter and heiress of Hamelin de Ballon, whose inherited land he held in her right. Their descendants, using the de Ballon surname were lords of Much Marcle.
# Riverdale School District (New Jersey)

The Riverdale School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Riverdale, in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 288 students and 33.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.7:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Pompton Lakes High School in Pompton Lakes, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Pompton Lakes School District. As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 641 students and 51.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.

## School

Riverdale Public School had an enrollment of 285 students in grades PreK-8 as of the 2022–23 school year.
* Mark Sernatinger, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Jayson Gutierrez, superintendent of schools
* Sandy Vicale, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year held (since 2017) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Warsaw, Minnesota

Warsaw is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Warsaw Township, Rice County, Minnesota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 627.
The community is located east of Morristown and west of Faribault.
Warsaw is located at the junction of State Highway 60 (MN 60) and Rice County Road 13 (Farwell Avenue) on the west side of Cannon Lake.

## Education

Most of the CDP is in Faribault Public Schools. A portion in the west is in Waterville-Elysian-Morristown Public School District.
# Johann Sebastian Bass

Johann Sebastian Bass (also known by the abbreviation JSB) is an Austrian electropop music group formed in 2011. In 2015, it competed in Wer singt für Österreich?, the Austrian national competition to select an entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, for which Austria was the host nation. The group advanced to the final, where it was placed fifth of six contestants with the song "Absolutio".

## History

Formed in 2011, the band consists of three members performing under the pseudonyms "Martinus Bass" (vocals), "Domenicus Bass" (synthesizer and electronic harpsichord) and "Davidus Bass" (percussion and samples). The ban released its first EP, Cantata per una macchina, Opus 1, in 2012. Another EP, Voodoo, and the band's first album, Sugar Suite, on Vienna Wildstyle Recordings, were released in 2014.

## Style

The band perform in distinctive rococo-style clothing of powdered wigs, make-up and brocade waistcoats.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2014: Sugar Suite

### EPs

* 2012: Cantata per una macchina, Opus 1
* 2014: Voodoo

### Singles

* 2012: "Computer Lovin"
* 2014: "Voodoo"
* 2014: "Bass"
* 2014: "Heart of Stone"
* 2015: "Absolutio"
* 2015: "Monsters"
# Penelope (disambiguation)

Penelope is the faithful wife of Odysseus in Homer's epic poem Odyssey.
Penelope may also refer to:

## People

* Penelope (mother of Pan), mother of the god Pan in Greek mythology
* Penelope (given name), any of several people and fictional characters
* Julia Penelope (1941–2013), American linguist, author and philosopher

## Places

* Penelope, Texas, a town in the United States
* Penelope Point, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* 201 Penelope, an asteroid
* Penelope (crater), on Saturn's moon Tethys

## Plays

* La Penelope, c. 1580, by Giambattista della Porta
* Penelope (Maugham play) 1912 by Somerset Maugham
* Penelope (Enda Walsh play), a 2010 tragicomedy
* Penelope, or How the Odyssey was Really Written, 2022 musical by Peter Kellogg and Stephen Weiner

## Film and television

* Penelope (1966 film), starring Natalie Wood
* Penelope (2006 film), starring Christina Ricci
* "Penelope", an episode of the third season of Criminal Minds
* Penelope, a 2024 American television show on Netflix

## Music

* The Penelopes, an indie pop/electronic band from Paris

### Opera

* Penelope, a German-language opera by Rolf Liebermann
* Pénélope, an opera by Gabriel Fauré, first performed in 1913
* Pénélope (Piccinni), an opera performed in 1785

### Songs

* "Penelope" (Pinback song)
* "Penelope", a song by Great Big Sea from the album Sea of No Cares
* "Penélope", a song by Joan Manuel Serrat
* "Pénélope", a song by Georges Brassens
* "Penelope", a song cycle by Sarah Kirkland Snider

## Ships

* HMS Penelope, any of several Royal Navy ships
* Hired armed cutter Penelope, in Royal Navy service from 1794 to 1799
* French frigate Pénélope (1806)
* SS Penelope, any of several steamships with this name

## Other uses

* Penelope (bird), a bird genus in the family Cracidae
* Penelope (e-mail client), e-mail software now named Eudora OSE
* Penelope brand of embroidery materials
* Penelope (horse) (1798–1824), thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare
* Penelope (platypus), a platypus who escaped from the Bronx Zoo in 1957
* Prix Penelope, a thoroughbred horse race in France
* Penelope High School, Texas, United States
* "Penelope", the name given to Molly Bloom's Soliloquy in the James Joyce novel Ulysses
* Penelopeia Urb., a genus of Cucurbitaceae
# Victor Massé

Victor Massé (French pronunciation:; born Félix-Marie Massé; 7 March 1822 – 5 July 1884) was a French composer.

## Biography

Massé was born in Lorient (Morbihan) and studied at the Paris Conservatoire, winning the Prix de Rome in 1844 for his cantata Le Rénégat de Tanger before turning his attention to opera. While at the Conservatoire, Massé studied with Jaques Halévy. He wrote some twenty operas, including La Chanteuse voilée (1850), followed by the more ambitious Galathée (1852) and Paul et Virginie (1876). His best-known and most successful work was the opéra comique Les Noces de Jeannette (1853). His last work, Une Nuit de Cléopâtre, was performed posthumously in April 1885.
Massé died in Paris and is buried in Montmartre Cemetery. Rue Victor Massé [fr] in the 9th arrondissement of Paris is named after him.

## Operas

* La Chambre gothique, opéra (1849)
* La Chanteuse voilée (1850, text by Eugène Scribe and Adolphe de Leuven)
* Galathée (1852, text by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré))
* Les Noces de Jeannette, opéra comique (1853, text by J. Barbier and M. Carré)
* La Fiancée du diable (1854, text by Eugène Scribe and H. Romand)
* Miss Fauvette (1855, text by J. Barbier and M. Carré)
* Les Saisons (1855, text by J. Barbier and M. Carré)
* La Reine Topaze (1856, text by Lockroy and Battu)
* Les Chaises à porteurs (1858, text by Dumanoir and Clairville)
* La Fée Carabosse (1859, text by Lockroy and Frères Cogniard)
* La Mule de Pedro (1863, text by Dumanoir)
* Fior d'Aliza (1866, after Lamartine)
* Le Fils du brigadier (1867, text by Eugène Labiche and Delacour)
* Paul and Virginie (1876, text by J. Barbier and M. Carré)
* Une Nuit de Cléopâtre (1885, text by J. Barbier)
# Michael Smith (rugby league, born 1976)

Michael Smith (born 10 May 1976) is a New Zealand rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for North Harbour. and representative level rugby league (RL) for New Zealand, and at club level for Canterbury Bulldogs, Castleford Tigers (twice), Hull Sharks, York, Hull Kingston Rovers, Barrow Raiders and Te Atatu Roosters.
# Peddapalli Junction railway station

Peddapalli Junction (station code: PDPL) is a NSG-4 Category (As per new update from railways) railway station that serves Peddapalli town of Peddapalli district in state of Telangana, India. It is under the administration of Secunderabad railway division of South Central Railway. The station is located on New Delhi–Chennai main line that connects North and South India, and also serves as the junction point for the Peddapalli-Nizambad line.

## History

The railway line between Kazipet and Balharshah was completed in 1929, which made Chennai to directly link to Delhi. Peddapalli–Nizamabad railway line (177 km) was sanctioned by P.V. Narasimha Rao, 10th Prime Minister of India in the year of 1994. Peddapalli-Karimnagar railway line was completed and train services began in 2001 and later on Karimnagar–Jagityal line was completed and demu services were started in 2007. The entire line to Nizamabad was completed in the year 2017. The station was upgraded in Amrit Bharat Station Scheme in 2023.

## Layout and services

The station is situated on Delhi–Chennai line which is broad-gauge double electrified. And the single line that passes towards Nizamabad initially started as a diesel line but now stands fully electrified, where it meets Secunderabad–Manmad line. The station is served by 22 trains every day and 14 non-daily trains. Most of the trains halting or passing through this station are bound for New Delhi. As of August 2019, there are no trains that directly connect Peddapalli to Nizamabad or vice versa but there are numerous train services running to and fro Nizamabad till Karimnagar and from Karimnagar till Peddapalli.