OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dendrobium crumenatum

Dendrobium crumenatum, commonly called pigeon orchid, or 木石斛 (mu shi hu) is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is native to Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Christmas Island. It has two rows of leaves along its pseudobulb and relatively large but short-lived, strongly scented white flowers. It usually grows in exposed positions in lowland rainforest and coastal scrub.

## Description

Dendrobium crumenatum produces upright, sympodial, pseudobulbs 300–700 mm (10–30 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide that are swollen at the first three or four lower nodes. The middle portion of the pseudobulb has two rows of leathery, oblong to egg-shaped leaves 50–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide. Top portion of the pseudobulb bears pure white flowers 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, the lateral sepals slightly longer and wider. The labellum is 20–24 mm (0.8–0.9 in) long and 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are erect and the middle lobe is rounded with five yellow ridges. Flowering is sporadic but is triggered nine days after a sudden drop in temperature of at least 5.5 °C (40 °F), usually as a result of rain, although the same effect can be artificially created. The flowers are fragrant, but the scent lasts only for one day. Joseph Arditti describes the flowering as "gregarious". All the flower buds in a geographic area will bloom on the same day, for exactly one day, none early, none late.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium crumenatum was first formally described in 1799 by Olof Swartz and the description was published in Heinrich Schrader's Journal für die Botanik. The specific epithet (crumenatum) is derived from the Latin word crumena meaning "leather moneybag".

## Distribution and habitat

The pigeon orchid usually grows in exposed locations, often in lowland rainforest or coastal scrub. It is found in India, Indochina, Taiwan, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Christmas Island. It is reportedly naturalized in Fiji, Hawaii, the West Indies and the Seychelles.
# Carl Schlyter

Carl Schlyter (born 7 January 1968 in Danderyd, Stockholm County) is a Swedish politician who has been a member of the Swedish Riksdag for Stockholm County since 2014. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2014. He is a member of the Green Party, which is part of the European Greens, and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. He is a member of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.
He was also a substitute for the Committee on Budgetary Control and the Committee on Fisheries, and a substitute for the delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

## Leaving Miljöpartiet and starting up a new party called Partiet Vändpunkt

On 16 January 2019, Schlyter announced that he would be leaving the Green Party due to his disagreements with the Social Democrats regarding the 2018-19 government formation. On 13 February, he stated that he would be forming a new political party, Partiet vändpunkt, together with fellow Green Party MPs Annika Lillemets and Valter Mult. The party intends to focus on tackling climate change and claims to be critical of neoliberalism

## Career

* Chemical engineering specialising in biotechnology and the environment (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1987–1994)
* Research study Impurities in coal (Miami University, Ohio, 1989)
* Museum guide (1994)
* Political secretary of the Green Party in Stockholm City Hall (1994–1995)
* Assistant, European Parliament (1996)
* Responsible for Agenda 21 and the environment, culture and sports administration Stockholm (1997)
* Adviser to the Green Group in the Committee on Budgetary Control (1997–2004)
* Member of the party's Executive (2000–2008)
* Sweden's representative in the European Green Federation (since 2001)
* Sweden's representative in the Global Greens (since 2002)
# Melanopleurus belfragei

Melanopleurus belfragei, the redcoat seed bug, is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Baldev Singh Tomar

Baldev Singh Tomar (born 10 December 1970 in Shillai, Sirmour district) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Tomar is a former member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Shillai constituency in Sirmaur district.
# Litolinga

Litolinga is a genus of stiletto flies in the family Therevidae. There are at least two described species in Litolinga.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Litolinga:
* Litolinga acuta (Adams, 1903)$^{icg}$
* Litolinga tergisa (Say, 1823)$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Babu Ram Mandial

Babu Ram Mandial is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Mandial was a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Nadaun constituency in Hamirpur district.
# Corythucha montivaga

Corythucha montivaga is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America.
# Pirata piraticus

Pirata piraticus is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, a range from Russia (European to Far East), Central Asia, China, and Japan.
# Bittacus pilicornis

Bittacus pilicornis, the hairy-horned scorpionfly, is a species of hangingfly in the family Bittacidae. It is found in North America. The hairy-horned scorpionfly is associated with the longleaf pine ecosystem.
# Sait Karafırtınalar

Sait Karafırtınalar (born 1 January 1969) is a Turkish football coach and former player who is the head coach of Şanlıurfaspor.
# De Havilland DH.37

The de Havilland DH.37 was a British three-seat sporting biplane of the 1920s designed and built by de Havilland for aviator Alan Samuel Butler.

## Operational history

The first example was named Sylvia for the sister of Alan Samuel Butler. It flew extensively for five years before being converted to a single-seater and having its engine upgraded to a 300 hp (220 kW) A.D.C. Nimbus. It crashed in June 1927.
The second aircraft was sold to Australia, and was flown by the Controller of Civil Aviation. Sold to the Guinea Gold Company in New Guinea, it was the first aircraft flown in that country. After a forced landing at Wau aerodrome in December 1937 it was put out of commission.

## Specifications (DH.37)

Data from De Havilland Aircraft since 1909
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: Two passengers
* Length: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
* Wing area: 398 sq ft (37.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,118 lb (961 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,318 lb (1,505 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Falcon III water-cooled V12 engine, 275 hp (205 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed wood fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 122 mph (196 km/h, 106 kn)
* Service ceiling: 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Jean de Gisors

Jean de Gisors (c. 1133–1220) was a Norman lord of the fortress of Gisors in Normandy, where meetings were traditionally convened between English and French kings. It was here, in 1188, a squabble occurred that involved the cutting of an elm.
Initially he was a vassal of the king of England - Henry II and then Richard I. During this time he also owned property in Sussex and the manor of Titchfield in Hampshire in England.
Some time between 1170 and 1180 he purchased the manor of Buckland, Hampshire from the de Port family. On this newly purchased land he founded the town of Portsmouth as one end of a trade route between England and France. The original settlement of Portsmouth was a planned town on a medieval grid pattern, of which other examples can be found in places like Salisbury. Much of this original grid pattern is still visible in the Old Portsmouth district of Portsmouth.
One of the first acts ordered by de Gisors in Portsmouth was the donation of land to the Augustinian canons of Southwick Priory so that they could build a chapel "to the glorious honour of the martyr Thomas of Canterbury, one time Archbishop, on (my) land which is called Sudewede, the island of Portsea", Thomas Becket having spent much time in Gisors. This foundation of the Church of St Thomas of Canterbury was to eventually become Portsmouth Cathedral.
However the royal patronage of de Gisors was not to last, as after his support for an unsuccessful rebellion in Normandy in 1194 he paid the price by forfeiting all his lands, including Portsmouth, to Richard I.

## In popular culture

In conspiracy theories, such as the one promoted in The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Jean de Gisors has been alleged to be the first Grand Master of the Priory of Sion (1188–1220).
# John Hely-Hutchinson, 2nd Earl of Donoughmore

General John Hely-Hutchinson, 2nd Earl of Donoughmore, GCB, KC (15 May 1757 – 29 June 1832) was a British Army officer and politician.

## Background

He was the son of John Hely-Hutchinson and the Baroness Donoughmore. In 1801 he was created Baron Hutchinson in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (gaining a seat in the House of Lords) and later succeeded to all his brother Richard's titles. He was educated at Eton College, Magdalen College, Oxford, and Trinity College, Dublin. He died 29 June 1832, never having married.

## Military career

He entered the Army as a cornet in the 18th Dragoons in 1774, rising to a lieutenant the next year. In 1776 he was promoted to become a captain in the 67th Regiment of Foot, and a major there in 1781. He moved regiments again in 1783, becoming a lieutenant-colonel in, and colonel-commandant of, the 77th Regiment of Foot, which was, however, disbanded shortly afterwards following an earlier mutiny. He spent the next 11 years on half-pay, studying military tactics in France before serving as a volunteer in the Flanders campaigns of 1793 as aide-de-camp to Sir Ralph Abercromby.
In March 1794 he obtained brevet promotion to colonel and the colonelcy of the old 94th Regiment of Foot and then became a major-general in May 1796, serving in Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, where he was second-in-command at the Battle of Castlebar under General Lake. In 1799, he was in the expedition to the Netherlands.
Hely-Hutchinson was second-in-command of the 1801 expedition to Egypt, under Abercromby. Following Abercromby's death in March after being wounded at the Battle of Alexandria, Hely-Hutchinson took command of the force. From then he was able to besiege the French firstly at Cairo which capitulated in June and then besieged and took Alexandria culminating in the capitulation of over 22,000 French soldiers. In reward for his successes there, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III made him a Knight, 1st Class, of the Order of the Crescent.
In recognition of his "eminent services" during the "late glorious and successful campaign in Egypt", at the request of the King, the United Kingdom Parliament settled on Lord Hutchinson and the next two succeeding heirs male of his body an annuity of £2,000 per annum, paid out of the Consolidated Fund.
He was promoted lieutenant-general in September 1803, and made Governor of Stirling Castle. In March 1802 he was made Colonel in Chief of the 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
He was made a full general in June 1813. In 1806, he became Colonel in Chief of the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot, transferring in 1811 to be Colonel in Chief of the 18th Regiment of Foot, a position he held until his death in 1832. He also held the position of Governor of Stirling Castle from 1806 until his death.

## Political career

Hely-Hutchinson sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lanesborough from 1776 to 1783 and for Taghmon from 1789 to 1790. Subsequently, he represented Cork City in the Irish House of Commons until the Act of Union in 1801 and was then MP for Cork City in the after-Union Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1802.
# Saladitos

Saladitos are a Mexican snack of dried and salted plums or apricot, which can also be sweetened with sugar and anise or coated in chili and lime. A common misconception is that saladitos and chamoy are the same thing; saladitos are the dried salted fruit, whereas chamoy is made from the leftover brine.

## History

Saladitos and chamoy are derived from the kiamoy ("ciamoy" in Philippine Spanish) and champóy of the Philippines, which themselves originated from li hing mui brought over by Hokkien migrants to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. They were likely transported to Nueva España by Filipino migrants via the Manila Galleons (1565 to 1815).

## Consumption

One method of eating saladitos is to stuff a few of them into an orange or lemon and then suck the salted juice out, while allowing the saladito to rehydrate. Once all the juice is eaten, the saladitos are eaten. The pits can be cracked open to eat the seed, too. Another method is to eat the saladito without any other fruit, and either cracking open the pit to eat the seed or discarding the pit. One can also first rinse the saladito with water, and then eat it plain.
On some occasions, a few saladitos may be put into drinks like Micheladas, Sprite, ginger ale or beer. Once the saladito is placed in the soda, bubbles will begin to rise immediately. There is also a mezcal cocktail that shares the name saladito.

## Recalls

A recall notice was issued in the United States in 2009 by the Texas Department of State Health Services, when saladitos believed to have been sourced from Asia were found to have levels of lead exceeding health guidelines. In 2021–2022, the California Department of Public Health issued a recall warning on eight brands of saladitos manufactured in China and Taiwan, also found to have levels of lead exceeding health guidelines.
# Anna Fricke

Anna Fricke is an American television writer and producer best known for her work on shows like Dawson's Creek, Everwood, Men in Trees and Privileged and as the co-creator of the North American version of Being Human.

## Career

In 2001, Fricke served as a writer on a failed television pilot entitled Rachels's Room. Since then, she has worked as a writer and producer on a number of series, Dawson's Creek, Everwood, Men in Trees and Privileged among them. At the beginning of 2010 she teamed with her husband Jeremy Carver to develop a North American version of the British drama series Being Human, on which she served as an executive producer and head writer. The show finished at the end of its fourth season.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Network |
| Year | Title | Creator | Writer | Executive Producer | Producer | Network |
| 2001–2003 | Dawson's Creek | No | Yes | No | No | The WB |
| 2004 | Touching Evil | No | Yes | No | No | USA Network |
| 2004–2006 | Everwood | No | Yes | No | Yes | The WB |
| 2006–2008 | Men in Trees | No | Yes | Yes | No | ABC |
| 2008–2009 | Privileged | No | Yes | No | No | The CW |
| 2009 | The Beautiful Life | No | Yes | Yes | No | The CW |
| 2011–2014 | Being Human | Developer | Yes | Yes | No | Syfy |
| 2014–2015 | Red Band Society | No | No | No | Consulting | Fox |
| 2015 | Minority Report | No | Yes | Yes | No | Fox |
| 2016 | Wayward Pines | No | Yes | Yes | No | Fox |
| 2017–2018 | Valor | No | Yes | Yes | No | The CW |
| 2021–2024 | Walker | Developer | Yes | Yes | No | The CW |
| 2021 | 4400 | No | No | Yes | No | The CW |
| 2022-2023 | Walker: Independence | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | The CW |
# Ibalia anceps

Ibalia anceps is a species of ibaliid wasp in the family Ibaliidae. It is found in North America. It is a parasitoid of Tremex columba.
# Augochloropsis metallica

Augochloropsis metallica or Metallic epauletted-sweat bee is a brilliant green species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. Their native range encompasses Central America and extends into parts of North America, where they are commonly found in regions such as the Midwest, Northeast, and the Southern United States.
A. metallica was first named and classified by Fabricius in 1793. It originally included two subspecies, metallica and fulgida, but a recent taxonomic study elevated fulgida to the status of a separate species ( A. fulgida). This revision ultimately resulted in the division of A. metallica into five species (A. metallica, A. cuprea, A. fulgida, A. fulvofimbriata, and A. viridula).
# Jukka Kopra

Jukka Matti Kopra (born 11 February 1967 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the South-Eastern Finland constituency. In 2019, Kopra received a Master of Science in Technology degree from Lappeenranta University of Technology.

## Present memberships in committees

* Chancellery Commission (member) 02.05.2019–
* Finance Committee (deputy member) 18.06.2019–
* Subcommittee for Administration and Security (member) 06.09.2019–
* Housing and Environment Subcommittee (additional member) 06.09.2019–
* Transport and Communications Committee (deputy member) 18.06.2019–
* Defense Committee (member) 18.06.2019–
* Auditors of the Bank of Finland (member) 18.06.2019–

## Position in the parliamentary group

* Parliamentary Group of the National Coalition Party (2nd vice chair) 18.04.2019–
# Aphaenogaster mariae

Aphaenogaster mariae is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It nests in dead branches or beneath live bark of oak trees. Male specimens of this species were only discovered in 2021. The species is found in the eastern United States.
# Contarinia coloradensis

Contarinia coloradensis is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Hylemya alcathoe

Hylemya alcathoe is a species of root-maggot flies in the family Anthomyiidae.
# Emmanuel Nicholas

Emmanuel Nicholas is a Sri Lankan Tamil, who was born in Sri Lanka on 2 January 1939.
Nicholas, a De La Salle Christian Brother, was 27 when he left Sri Lanka for Pakistan, to teach mathematics and science at La Salle High School Multan. He taught there until 1968. His students included Yousuf Raza Gillani who become prime minister of Pakistan in March 2008.
As a De La Salle Brother, he considers his mission in life is to educate the poor in the slums and rural outbacks. When St. Vincent's school, in Mian Channu on the Multan-Lahore road, wanted a principal in 1968, Nicholas volunteered for the job. Mian Channu was a Christian village of about 600 families and the school was built for their children.
Nicholas also considered former President Zia ul-Haq to be a close friend.
He also attended Fordham University in New York City, where he earned a master's degree in counseling.
In 1979, he left Pakistan to return to his native Sri Lanka. The President of Pakistan conferred the civil award of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Medal of Pakistan) on Bro. Emmanuel in recognition of his outstanding and meritorious services for the education sector in Pakistan. He received the award at the High Commission of Pakistan, Colombo, on 23 March 2012.
Back in Sri Lanka, he is working to improve the quality of life in a shantytown on the outskirts of Colombo, particularly to reduce maternal and infant deaths. The De La Salle Brothers care for 450 children from ages 3 to 5 in preschool programs, 135 young women in training for jobs like sewing and catering, and 175 young men learning trades like agriculture and auto mechanics. Raising funds to carry out these programs is not easy. They get little financial help from the government, but people in business and international foundations do support . He needs $8,000 each month to continue his work.
# Albericus de Rosate

Albericus or Alberico de Rosate (or Rosciate; c. 1290 – 1354 or 1360) was an Italian jurist.

## Early life and education

He was born in the village of Rosate (Rosciate) in the district of Bergamo, and was of humble parentage. He studied law under Oldradus de Ponte and Rizzardo Malombra at the University of Padua, where he gained the degree of Doctor, without, however, becoming a teacher.
Albericus also studied under Ranieri di Forlì and had contact with Bartolus de Saxoferrato. In the 1310s he returned to Bergamo, where he was a lawyer and took part in various public affairs. He was employed in particular by Galeazzo II Visconti of Milan, and after Galeazzo's death by Luchino Visconti and the latter's brother John, Bishop of Novara. In 1331 and 1333 he was involved in reforming Bergamo's civil statutes, and he was sent several times (in 1335, 1337–38 and 1340–41) as ambassador to Pope Benedict XII's court at Avignon.

## Later years

In his later years Albericus devoted himself especially to scientific literary labours. The last certain report concerning his life belongs to the year 1350, when he went with his sons to Rome to attend the jubilee.
He died in Bergamo in the late 1350s.

## Works

His writings won him a high reputation, especially among practical jurists. Special mention should be made of his commentaries on the Digests and the Codex, which were often printed later, as at Lyon (1517, 1545–48); the "Opus Statutorum" (Como 1477; Milan, 1511); and the Dictionarium, a collection of maxims of law as well as a dictionary, which was often reprinted.

### Editions

* Quaestiones statutorum
** Super statutis (in Latin). Milano: Tipografo del Barbazza, Consilia. 1493.
* Commentaria
** Super Codice (in Latin). Milano: Ulrich Scinzenzeler. 1492.
** Super Codice (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lyon: Georges Regnault. 1545.
** Super Codice (in Latin). Vol. 2. Lyon: Thomas Bertheau. 1545.
** Super prima parte Infortiati (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lyon: Georges Regnault. 1545.
** Super secunda parte Infortiati (in Latin). Lyon: Georges Regnault. 1545.
** Super prima parte Digesti Veteris (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lyon: Thomas Bertheau. 1545.
** Super secunda parte Digesti Veteris (in Latin). Vol. 2. Lyon: Thomas Bertheau. 1545.
** Super prima parte Digesti Novi (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lyon: Georges Regnault. 1548.
** Super prima parte Digesti Novi (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lyon: Georges Regnault. 1548.
* Dictionarium iuris tam civilis quam canonici
** Dictionarium iuris civilis et canonici (in Latin). Bologna: Henricus de Colonia. 1481.
** Dictionarium ad vtriusque iuris facilitatem pertingere nitenti maximè necessarium (in Latin). Lyon: Thomas Bertheau. 1548.
* Codice Grumelli
* De accenti, breve trattato grammaticale
* De aspiratione, breve trattato grammaticale
* De orthographia, breve trattato grammaticale
* De regulis iuris.
# Phyllophaga submucida

Phyllophaga submucida is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.