OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banele Mhango

Banele Mhango (born 3 May 2003), is a chess master and coach from South Africa. Mhango was awarded the FIDE title of FIDE Master in 2020 (and Candidate Master in 2018). He was named sportsman of the year after representing South Africa in competitions in Egypt and Kenya.

## Early life and career

Born on 3 May 2003 in Mpumalanga, South Africa, Banele Fortune Mhango is a South African chess player also known by his online screen name, Banelevich.
In 2017, he won the under 16 open category at The South African Junior Closed Championship. In 2018, Mhango competed in Kenya where he placed third, won bronze medal and earned the Candidate Master title. Following the victory in Kenya, he went on to compete in Egypt where he was awarded the FIDE Master title in 2020, and earned his spot to compete in Greece. However due to financial difficulties he was wasn't able to make it. He was named sportsman of the year after representing the South Africa in competitions in Egypt and Kenya. In 2022 he competed in the World Team Chess Championship where he was partnered with the likes of Grandmaster Kenny Solomon and International Master Daniel Cawdery going against Grandmasters Anish Giri, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Nihal Sarin and Hans Niemann just to mention a few.
# Murray Waxman

Murray Waxman (July 10, 1925 – November 27, 2022) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1950 Maccabiah Games.

## Early life and career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, he played for YMHA Montreal and was part of the Canadian basketball team which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament.
Waxman later won a silver medal representing Canada at the 1950 Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv.

## Death

Waxman died on November 27, 2022, at the age of 97.
# Alice Nordin

Alice Nordin (4 May 1871 – 26 May 1948) was a Swedish sculptor.
After leaving the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, Nordin studied in Paris before traveling around Europe. Stories of her travels were published in Idun magazine.
In 1911, Nordin became the first female sculptor to have an exhibition at Konstnärshuset. In 1926, she received the Swedish Royal medal Litteris et Artibus. Her work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Gallery

* Twilight (1895).
* Shepherd with a hind (1937).
* Bust of Märtha Cederström (1910).
* Hymn to nature.
* Ariel (1926)
# Snuki Zikalala

Snuki Joseph Zikalala is the president of the African National Congress (ANC) Veterans' League in South Africa, and former managing director of news and current affairs of the South African Broadcasting Corporation.
Zikalala is 90th on the ANC national party list in the 2024 South African general election.

## Early life

Before joining the SABC, Zikalala spent 25 years in journalism and earned numerous awards, including the SA Medical Association's best medical reporter and government's communicator of the year.

## Education

Zikalala holds a BA Hons (industrial sociology ) from Wits University and an MA and PhD, both in journalism, from Sofia University, Bulgaria.

## Criticism

During his role at the SABC, Zikalala attracted criticism for his pro-ANC stance. He was accused of using the publicly funded national broadcaster as a propaganda tool, sparking fears of a return to the days when the apartheid government used it as such.
Zikalala blacklisted various independent commentators from appearing on national television, and was harshly criticized by an independent commission for doing so.
Zikalala stated in an address given at Stellenbosch University that "The SABC is not the mouthpiece of the government of the day, nor should it broadcast its opinion of government policies, unless they relate directly to broadcasting matters". In the same address he accused Rupert Murdoch's media company of having "an unashamedly neo-liberal agenda".
In an attempt to hit back at the print media, Zikalala oversaw the launching of a program called In the Public Interest. Zikalala stated that "just as the print criticises us, we will be able to criticise them". In a response, the Freedom of Expression Institute criticized this move, stating that "The SABC is merely the custodian of this public resource. It is inappropriate for the SABC to use a public resource as a platform for individuals in the SABC to settle scores with individuals in other media."
Zikalala also continually denied the ongoing crisis in Zimbabwe. During an interview with Jeremy Maggs on SAfm he stated that "There is food, it's just very expensive". In the same interview he also said that during his stay at the Sheraton in Harare he had been able to order Johnnie Walker Black Label and mineral water and accordingly didn't understand what everyone was on about.
On 6 May 2008, Snuki Zikalala was suspended with immediate effect by Dali Mpofu, Group CEO of the SABC. Soon afterwards, Dali Mpofu himself was suspended by the SABC board.
# Clay Staires

Clay Staires is an American politician who has served as the Oklahoma House of Representatives member from the 66th district since November 16, 2022.

## Early life and education

Staires grew up at his parents' Christian youth camp, Shepherd’s Fold Ranch in Avant, Oklahoma. He graduated from Skiatook High School in 1982. He attended the University of Oklahoma, played football, and earned his bachelor's degree in education.

## Career

Staires taught in Tulsa and Kansas City before returning to Avant in 2002 to run Shepherd’s Fold Ranch. In 2012 Staires founded the Leadership Initiative, a mentoring service for small businesses. He also works as a motivational speaker and minister.

## Oklahoma House of Representatives

Staires ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2022 to succeed term-limited Representative Jadine Nollan. Three other candidates ran in the Republican primary: Wayne Hill, Gabe Renfrow, and Mike Burdge. While campaigning Staires questioned the legitimacy of the 2020 election writing "If they accept Biden in the midst of all the evidence of a fixed election, 72,000,000 people are going to feel compelled to take action.” Staires advanced to a runoff alongside Gabe Renfrow after placing second in the initial primary. During the runoff election he was endorsed by Governor Kevin Stitt. Claires won the runoff with 56% of the vote and faced Democratic candidate James Rankin in the general election. He campaigned in the general election on his support for former president Donald Trump and fighting "against socialist policies.” Staires won the general election over Rankin with 70% of the vote. He was sworn in on November 16, 2022.

## Personal life

He is married to his wife Lisa and they have two daughters together.

## Electoral history

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gabe Renfrow | 1,698 | 47.6 |
| | Republican | Clay Staires | 1,183 | 26.2 |
| | Republican | Mike Burdge | 851 | 18.8 |
| | Republican | Wayne Hill | 787 | 17.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,519 | 100.0 |
Republican runoff results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Clay Staires | 2,139 | 55.9% |
| | Republican | Gabe Renfrow | 1,690 | 44.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,829 | 100.0 |
General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Clay Staires | 8,849 | 69.85% |
| | Democratic | James Rankin | 3,820 | 30.15% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,669 | 100.0 |
# Guro Skumsnes Moe

Guro Skumsnes Moe (born 1983 in Hedemark, Norway) is a Norwegian Upright bass player, electric bass player, composer and singer. Dance, improvisation, rock, jazz and noise music, are all elements that are important to her expression.

## Career

Moe is a bassist and vocalist that has managed to make her mark on the Norwegian music scenes, both on and off stage. She has her musical background from the Music conservatory in Kristiansand and the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo, where she graduated 2007, she has distinguished herself as an active performer with wide field of interest on the Oslo's jazz and free impro music scene recent years.
Her main project is considered to be the experimental and cross-genre band MoE. A band that has toured large parts of the world and released a multitude of releases. The band has collaborated with musicians such as Keiji Haino, Painjerk, Mette Rasmussen, Lasse Marhaug and many more.
The national museum for popular music Rockheim opened in January 2022 an exhibition about MoE curated by Lasse Marhaug.
Moe has also written music for the vocal ensemble Oslo 14, the British orchestra Paraorchestra, written film music for "The Untamed "by the Mexican director Amat Escalante and written music for several performances for the puppet theater company Plexus Polaire.

## Honors

* 2009: "Statkrafts Young Star scholarships" at Oslo Jazzfestival
* 2022 Hedda prize for best audiovisual design for "Moby Dick" by Plexus Polaire.

## Discography
### Solo albums

** 2009: Telling lies, 7” (ConradSound)
** 2011: It Pictures (Conrad Sound)
** 2013: Oslo Janus (Conrad Sound)
** MoE/The Observatory 12” split single (ConradSound 2013)
** David Yow 7” (ConradSound 2013)
** 2014: 3 (Conrad Sound)
** Oslo Janus II (ConradSound 2014)
** Oslo Janus III (ConradSound 2016)
** Examination of the eye a horse (ConradSound, 2016)
** Karaoke (ConradSound 2017)
** Shadows (ConradSound 2018)
** Capsaicin (Utech/ConradSound/Substrata 2018)
** Oslo Janus IV (ConradSound 2019)
** Purple Aki/Dirty Dancing (God Unknown Records 2019)
** «La bufa» (ConradSound 2019)
** «Tolerancia Picante» (ConradSound 2020)
** «Vi som elsket kaos» (ConradSound 2020)
** «Painted» (Relative Pitch, 2020)
** 2021: MoE/Descartes A Kant - Christmas (ConradSound 2021)
** 2022: MoE – «The Crone» – (Vinter Records 2022)

### Collaborative works
#### With «Bay/Oslo Mirror Trio»

* 2010: Bay/Oslo Mirror Trio (Conrad Sound)
* Meek/MoE/Escalante/Skaset – «Scrap» – (Discos Astromelia 2021)

#### With «Sekstett»

* 2010: Sekstett (Conrad Sound)

#### With «Blue Faced People» duo including Håvard Skaset

* 2010: Blue Faced People (Conrad Sound)
* 2014: Blueface People- Gold (ConradSound)
* 2020 Bluefaced People – "Drums are us"

#### With «Sult»

* 2012: Bark (Bug Incision Records)
* 2013: Harm (Bocian Records)
* 2014: Svimmelhed (Conrad Sound)
* 2016 Sult – Harpoon (ConradSound/Pica disk)

#### With «Gjerstad-Skaset-Tafjord-Mølstad-Moe»

* 2013: Deichman (Conrad Sound)

#### With «kÖök»

* 2013: Imber, Wiltshire (Va Fongool)
# Axel Eriksson (athlete)

Axel Eriksson (14 April 1903 – 26 February 1960) was a Swedish long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bengt Asplund

Bengt Asplund (born 30 March 1957) is a Swedish former cyclist. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bengt Melin

Bengt Einar Melin (7 June 1917 in Karlstad, Sweden – 31 March 2007 in Almuñécar, Spain) was a Swedish Olympic sailor in the Star class. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 1948, together with Yngve Engkvist, they finished 17th and in 1952, together with Börje Carlsson, they finished 7th.
# Bengt Waller

Bengt Waller (12 August 1935 – 21 November 2021) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Benny Östlund

Benny Östlund (born 6 March 1952) is a Swedish sports shooter. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Bertil Berg

Bertil Berg (19 December 1910 - 25 January 1989) was a Swedish water polo player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was part of the Swedish team which finished seventh in the water polo tournament. He played all seven matches.
# Bertil Norman

Bertil Norman (29 June 1929 – 24 March 2023) was a Swedish orienteering competitor. He is Relay World Champion from 1966, as a member of the Swedish winning team.
Norman was a top level orienteer in the 1950s and 1960s. He obtained an individual silver medal in the 1962 European Championships, as well as relay bronze in 1964. He was three times elected "Årets orienterare" (Orienteer of the Year) in Sweden, in 1961, 1962 and 1964. He is several times Swedish Champion: 1947 (Long distance), 1952 (Relay), 1959 (Relay), 1961 (Long distance, and Night Orienteering), 1962 (Night Orienteering), 1963 (Relay), and 1968 (Night Orienteering).
Norman died on 24 March 2023, at the age of 93.
# Bo Gustafsson

Bo Henning Gustafsson (born 29 September 1954) is a former Swedish athlete who mainly competed in the men's 50 kilometre walk during his career.

## Biography

He competed for Sweden at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, California, where he won the silver medal in the men's 50 kilometre walk event. Gustafsson was a Latter-day Saint. He was a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who had joined before he competed in the Olympics.

## Personal life

Gustafsson was born in Strömstad, Sweden to Henning and Klara Gustafsson. He was married to Lis Herrey and they had four sons and one daughter together. Son Andreas Gustafsson, who Bo coaches, is also a Swedish Olympic racewalker, later changing allegiance to USA.
From 1996 he is the companion of the Italian racewalker, several times medal at World Athletics Championships and European Athletics Championships, Ileana Salvador. The couple has two daughters, Nicole (born 1995) and Noelle (born 1998) who is a model and in 2019 she participated in the selections for the Miss Italia contest.

## Business career

Bo Gustafsson is currently the owner of Restaurang Storseglet based in Gothenburg, Sweden. He previously founded several companies and has been the manager of many artists, including the Herreys.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 10th | 20 km | 1:26:13.5 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | — | 20 km | DQ |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 50 km | 4:01:21 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 2nd | 50 km | 3:53:19 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 7th | 50 km | 3:50:13 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | — | 50 km | DSQ |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 50 km | 3:44:49 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | — | 50 km | DQ |
# Bror Mellberg

Bror Lars Astley Mellberg (9 December 1923 − 8 September 2004) was a Swedish footballer who played as a forward. He played for the Sweden national team at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and 1958 FIFA World Cup where Sweden finished third and second, respectively.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1949 | 1 | 1 |
| Sweden | 1950 | 2 | 1 |
| Sweden | 1951 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1952 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1953 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1954 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1955 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1956 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1957 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1958 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mellberg goal.
List of international goals scored by Bror Mellberg :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 23 October 1949 | Parken, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 2–2 | 2–3 | 1948–51 Nordic Football Championship | |
| 2 | 16 July 1950 | Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, Brazil | Spain | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | |

## Honours

Sweden
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1958
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1950
# Carl-Wilhelm Engdahl

Carl-Wilhelm Engdahl (16 July 1926 – 13 October 2012) was a Swedish fencer. He competed in the team épée events at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Rebel Army

Rebel Army may refer to:
* Confederate States Army
* Cork City F.C., an Irish association football team
* Supporters of the Melbourne Rebels, an Australian rugby union team
# Kitchener bun

The Kitchener bun is a type of sweet pastry made and sold in South Australia since 1915. It consists of a bun sometimes baked, sometimes fried, made from a sweet yeasted dough similar to that used for making doughnuts, split and then filled with raspberry or strawberry jam and cream, most often with a dusting of sugar on the top.
The Kitchener bun resembles the Berliner, a pastry of German origin – although distinguished from it by an open face and the use of more cream than jam – and was, in fact, known as such until anti-German sentiment in World War I led to its renaming in honour of the British field marshal Lord Kitchener.
In a 1930 recipe the jam is sealed into the pastry before deep-frying in fat, and there is no mention of cream until 1934. Ten years later, an Unley Road baker was fined £15 2 (around $1000) for using cream in his Kitchener buns, contrary to provisions in the National Security Regulations.
# Bennie Lands

Benjamin Lands (February 22, 1921 – January 13, 2014) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Lands was born in Montreal. He was part of the Canadian basketball team which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. Lands was affiliated with the Montréal Young Men's Hebrew Association.

## Early life

Lands was born in Montreal, Quebec but lived in Winnipeg.
# Umaid Singh

Lieutenant-General HH Shri Raj Rajeshwar Saramad-e-Raja-e-Hindustan Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh Bahadur, GCSI GCIE KCVO Assoc KStJ (8 July 1903 – 9 June 1947), also spelled Umed Singh, was the Maharaja of Jodhpur State of the historic Rathore dynasty of Marwar from the year 1918 to 1947 until his death.
The second son of HH Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh of Jodhpur, he succeeded his elder brother Maharaja Sir Sumer Singh upon his untimely death to a disease in 1918; in 1922 he served as the aide-de-camp to the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII). Ruling under the regency of his granduncle HH Maharaja Sir Pratap Singh of Idar State until 1923, he was then formally invested as Maharaja by Governor General Sir Lord Reading. During his reign, Sir Umaid Singh reformed and reorganised the Jodhpur State Forces and the judicial department, introduced a scheme for extending primary education, revised the land revenue settlement and established state pensions and a Provident Fund for state employees. Enjoying a distinguished military career, he died at his estate the Lake House on Mount Abu on 9 June 1947 after a progressive reign of 29 years, aged but 43. He died from an acute attack of appendicitis while on a tiger hunt.

## Honours

* Delhi Durbar silver medal-1911
* Prince of Wales Visit Medal-1922
* Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)-1922
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE)-1930
* King George V Silver Jubilee Medal-1935
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI)-1936 (KCSI-1925)
* King George VI Coronation Medal-1937
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Dragon of Annam-1940
* 1939-1945 Star-1945
* Africa Star-1945
* War Medal 1939-1945-1945
* India Service Medal-1945
* Knight of the Order of St John (KStJ)-1946
* Halvad-Dhrangadhra State Rajyabhisek Medal, 1st class-1948 (post-humous)
# Kgotla

A kgotla (English pronunciation /ˈkoʊt.lə/ or /kˈɡɒt.lə/) is a public meeting, community council, or traditional law court of a Botswana village and in rural Lesotho and South Africa. It is usually headed by the village chief or headman, and community decisions are always arrived at by consensus. Headmen usually work as the advisers to the chief. No one may interrupt while another is having their say. Because of this tradition, Botswana claims to be one of the world's oldest democracies.
The custom of allowing everyone their full say is carried over into meetings of all kinds, from discussing a bill to a staff briefing.
Kgotla can also refer to the place where such meetings are held. This can range from a few chairs under a shade canopy to a permanent ground with covered seating. In both senses, the term is a loan word in Botswana English from Setswana, where it means court.
In South African English, a lekgotla is a meeting called by government to discuss strategy planning. The term is still a loan word from Setswana, again meaning court. Usually there are men who stay at the Kgotla mostly during the day. These men are usually sent to go and call law defaulters.
# Betta foerschi

Betta foerschi is a species of gourami endemic to the island of Borneo, where it is only known from the southern portion. It inhabits creeks in the rain forest. This species grows to a length of 7 cm (2.8 in). It can be found in the aquarium trade. The specific name of this fish honours the German physician and aquarist Walter Foersch (1932–1993), who collected the type with his wife Edith Korthaus. Edith is honoured in the specific name of another species they discovered, Betta edithae.
# William Newbigging

Sir William Newbigging (25 April 1773 – 23 October 1852) was a Scottish surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1814 to 1816. He was a keen amateur geographer.

## Life

He was born in Lanark in 1773 to Robert Newbigging and Jean Brownlee. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and was apprenticed to Dr Forrest Dewar at Hunters Square, just off the Royal Mile, around 1790.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1799 and served as their President in 1814. He was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh in 1815 and served as President in 1823 and 1838. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1824, his proposer was Robert Jameson. In 1833 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. He was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1838.
He lived with his wife and family at 29 Heriot Row, in a large Georgian townhouse in the Edinburgh's New Town.
He died aged 79 on 2 October 1852 at 29 Heriot Row, Edinburgh, and is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in central Edinburgh in the western extension close to the grave of his colleague Dr John Gordon.

## Family

He married Lilias Stewart on 8 August 1801 at Corstorphine, Midlothian, Scotland, She died on 26 August 1832 in Edinburgh. Their many children included Patrick Newbigging, John Steuart Newbigging and Dr George Stewart Newbigging.

## Artistic Recognition

He was painted by Sir John Watson Gordon in 1838. The painting hangs in the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The painting was engraved by George Baird Shaw for multiple reproduction.
# Chechu Salgado

Jesús Salgado López (born 1 February 1991), known as Chechu Salgado, is a Spanish actor from Galicia.

## Life and career

Jesús Salgado López was born in Sober, province of Lugo, on 1 February 1991. He was raised in Ourense. He received training as an actor at the ESAD of Vigo.
Following his beginnings onstage, he made his television debut in Galician series Serramoura [es], portraying Román Fiúza. It was followed by television credits in Cocaine Coast, La caza. Monteperdido, Servir y proteger, Desaparecidos, Madres. Amor y vida, and Patria and his feature film debut in María Solinha [gl] (2020). His portrayal of young criminal Zarco in Outlaws (2021) earned him the Goya Award for Best New Actor. His performance in the film also landed him the CEC Medal for Best New Actor and a nomination to the Feroz Award for Best Supporting Actor. He featured afterwards in television roles in Motel Valkirias [es], Tú también lo harías, and Gangs of Galicia.
# Curt Jonsson

Curt Jonsson (24 October 1922 – 19 April 2021) was the third and skip on the Åredalens CK curling team (from Åre, Sweden) during the World Curling Championships (known as the Scotch Cup) 1963 and 1964 (Skip).
In 1966 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.