OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Steven Gardner

J. Steve Gardner is a coal industry consultant and a former nominee for Administrator Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE)

## Career in coal industry

Gardener started in coal as a project engineer with Bethlehem Coal. In 1979 he was employed by Big K Operating Company (division of U.S. Coal Company division of National Coal currently inactive). He moved to Kenwill Inc. in Maryville, TN.

### Engineering Consulting Services, Inc., (now ECSI, LLC)

ECSI is an engineering services firm in Lexington, Kentucky.
In 2010, the Department of the Interior complained about the quality of reports delivered by ECSI to the agency. In January 2011. a leaked version of an ECSI report suggested that 7,000 jobs would be lost as a result of the Stream Protection Rule. In 2011, the government discontinued using ECSI. Later, ECSI and the Stream Protection Rule were topics of argument in the Congress. Gardner stands by his assessment that regulation has been a "war on coal".

## Office of Surface Mining

On October 26, 2017, Gardner was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next Administrator of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE). His nomination was referred to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on October 30. His nomination was returned to the President on January 3, 2018 according to Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6. The White House renominated him on January 8, 2018 but then withdrew his nomination on September 12, 2018 after it failed to receive a hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

## Early life and education

Gardner was born in Green County, Kentucky. At Kentucky University, he earned a B.S in agricultural engineering in 1975 and an M.S. in mining engineering in 1991.
# Yes, Chef

Yes, Chef is chef Marcus Samuelsson's 2012 memoir written with journalist Veronica Chambers.
Published by Random House, Yes, Chef describes Samuelsson's early years in Ethiopia, adoption and childhood in Sweden and then culinary career, concluding with a chapter on his restaurant in Harlem, Red Rooster. In the Washington Post, Robin Shulman called the book as "a sensitive and compelling account of his rise and his extraordinary life...searching for his place in the world through food." Reviewing Yes, Chef for The New York Times, Dwight Garner wrote, "What lifts this book beyond being merely the plainly told story of an interesting life is Mr. Samuelsson’s filigreed yet often pointed observations about why so few black chefs have risen to the top of the culinary world."
Yes, Chef was a New York Times best-seller and won the 2013 James Beard Award for Writing and Literature.
# Subhadradis Diskul

Mom Chao Subhadradis Diskul (Thai: หม่อมเจ้าสุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล; 23 November 1923 – 6 November 2003) was a Thai prince and academic in the fields of art history and archaeology, who was instrumental in establishing academic training in these fields in Thailand. A son of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab, he trained in archaeology at the École du Louvre and the Institute of Archaeology, University of London. He worked as curator of the Bangkok National Museum and joined Silpakorn University as a professor in the Faculty of Archaeology in 1964, serving as its president from 1982 to 1986. He also served as Director of the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA) and President of the Siam Society.
# Flag of Madison, Wisconsin

The flag of Madison, Wisconsin includes a sky blue background with a diagonal white stripe that goes from the bottom left corner to the top right which symbolizes Lake Mendota, Lake Monona and the isthmus between them. At the center of the flag is a black cross, which symbolizes the four lakes (Mendota, Monona, Kegonsa, and Waubesa), as well as the cross shape of the Wisconsin State Capitol. The gold circle in the middle represents the Wisconsin State Capitol's dome.

## History

Rick and Dennis Stone who were members of the Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps designed the flag with their color guard instructor John Price. In the original design, adopted by the municipal government on April 12, 1962, the shape overlaid on the cross was a Zia sun symbol, sacred to the Native American Zia people of New Mexico. While Madison's flag designers intended to represent an "Indian sun symbol", it is not used by any of the Native American groups in the Wisconsin area, and the flag designers were unaware that it was specifically Puebloan or New Mexican.
In a 2004 poll conducted by the North American Vexillological Association, the flag of Madison was rated 11th best of 150 major cities in the United States.
Madison's flag experienced a resurgence beginning in 2015, when Madison Alder Maurice Cheeks authored and passed a resolution to require the flag to be flown on city property as part of a campaign to increase awareness of the symbol of local pride. That increased exposure led to concerns about the "cultural appropriation" of a symbol sacred to the Zia, as well as other Pueblo, mestizo Hispano, and many other native affiliated New Mexican people, so in 2017 Cheeks joined with fellow Alder Arvina Martin in spearheading an effort to modify the design of the flag. Original designer Rick Stone was publicly supportive of the efforts, "as long as it doesn’t significantly change the flag’s design or (make) it look completely different." The Common Council settled on a design that replaced the sacred Zia sun symbol with a gold disc. Their bill was supported by Mayor Paul Soglin and was unanimously passed by the council on July 24, 2018. After the vote passed, Martin presented the Stone brothers with the first copy of the new flag.

## Use

The city's professional soccer team, Forward Madison FC, incorporates the city flag into its main logo, and its home jersey is sky blue with a white diagonal sash to mimic Madison's flag.
# Steve Locher

Steve Locher (born 19 September 1967 in Salins) is a former Swiss alpine skier, who won the bronze medal in the combined event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 29 January 1990 | Val d'Isère | Super-G |
| 19 December 1993 | Alta Badia | Giant Slalom |
| 27 October 1996 | Sölden | Giant Slalom |
# Chris L Jenkins

Chris L Jenkins (born March 2, 1971) is an American independent filmmaker and journalist. He is best known for his award-winning documentary Trapped: Cash Bail in America, Rikers: Innocence Lost, BrotherSpeak, and MEN: The Dreamer.

## Early life and education

Jenkins graduated from Oberlin College, where he pursued a bachelor's degree in History in 1993. After that, he served as director of a foster care program in the Bronx, New York, and also worked as a social justice activist in Harlem.
In 1998, Jenkins pursued a master's degree program in Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley. Jenkins also received a master's in Specialized Journalism from the University of Southern California in 2010.

## Filmography

| S.No. | Title | Genre | Credits | Year |
| 1 | BrotherSpeak | Short Documentary | Writer, Executive Producer | 2014 |
| 2 | MEN: The Dreamer | Short Documentary | Executive Producer | 2017 |
| 3 | The Moodys | Short Documentary | Executive Producer | 2017 |
| 4 | Rikers: Innocence Lost | Short Documentary | Writer, Producer | 2018 |
| 5 | Trapped: Cash Bail in America | Documentary | Writer, Producer | 2020 |
| 6 | Mavericks | Documentary Series | Writer, Executive Producer | 2021 |

## Awards

* 2013- First Place in Business Reporting, MDDC Press Association
* 2008- Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News as one of The Washington Post Staff
* 2014- Best Digital Storytelling award by National Association of Black Journalist
* Diversity in Storytelling Award at SeriesFest Film Festival

## Personal life

Jenkins married Sara Collins in 2019. She is an interventional cardiologist.
# Patrick Lawrence, 5th Baron Trevethin

Patrick John Tristram Lawrence, 5th Baron Trevethin and 3rd Baron Oaksey, KC (born 29 June 1960) is a British barrister, hereditary peer and crossbench member of the House of Lords. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.
He is a barrister practising from 4 New Square Chambers and was elected to sit in the House at a crossbench hereditary peers' by-election in October 2015, following the retirement of David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.
In 1987 he married Lucinda, a daughter of businessman Demetri Marchessini. They have a son and two daughters.
He is the son of artist Tory Lawrence and aristocrat John Oaksey, who split in public fashion in the mid-1980s when Tory Lawrence began a relationship with artist Maggi Hambling.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Patrick Lawrence, 5th Baron Trevethin :
* CrestA dragon's head erased Sable between two bugle horns counter-embowed Or.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Argent and Gules two crosses raguly in chief of the last and a lamb in base holding with the dexter foreleg a banner and staff all of the first the banner charged with a cross couped Azure.
* SupportersOn either side a dragon Sable winged and charged on the shoulder with a fasces Or.
* MottoPur Fel Dur
# Phil Ponce

Phil Ponce (born September 26, 1949) is an American journalist and television presenter. Ponce is notable as the former, long-time host of "Chicago Tonight", a weekly television magazine of news and culture on WTTW, Chicago's public television station.

## Early life

Ponce was born on 1949 in McAllen, Texas, but was raised in East Chicago, Indiana. He graduated from Bishop Noll Institute in Hammond, Indiana. He then attended Indiana University and received a B.A. in English in 1971. In 1974 he received a J.D. from the University of Michigan.
Ponce's parents both were steelworkers. During college, Ponce worked as a steelworker during summers.

## Career

Ponce began his career as a lawyer. He practiced law for six years before going into broadcasting.
Ponce got his first job in broadcasting as a weekend reporter for an ABC affiliate in Indianapolis.
In 1982 he joined the Chicago CBS station WBBM-TV as a reporter. Ponce left WBBM-TV in late 1991 to take a position as manager of international communications for the telecommunications company Ameritech Corporation.
In 1992, Ponce began his career at WTTW11 as a correspondent for Chicago Tonight — a position he held until 1997 when he left to become one of Jim Lehrer's supporting anchors on the national PBS show, The News Hour with Jim Lehrer. He returned to Chicago two years later as the successor to long-time Chicago Tonight host, John Callaway (Callaway later hosted WTTW's Friday Night program). In his position as host, Ponce was active as a moderator of political debates including those for the presidency, the U.S. Senate, the governorship, and mayor of Chicago. Ponce also teaches journalism at Loyola University Chicago where he is the university's distinguished journalist in residence.
He has received numerous awards for his work including Alpha Sigma Nu, the Jesuit honor society, Illinois Journalist of the Year, the Studs Terkel Award and the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences.
In late 2017, Ponce announced that he would reduce his workload to three days a week during 2018 and two days a week in 2019.

## Personal life

Ponce's wife, Ann Ponce, is a Chicago portrait and landscape artist.
Ponce's daughter, Maria Ponce, is a photographer in Chicago. Ponce also has two sons. Dan Ponce is the founder of the a cappella group, Straight No Chaser, and was a television reporter with ABC7 (WLS-TV) in Chicago for three years until leaving in January 2009. Dan is currently a morning anchor at WGN Ch. 9. His other son, Anthony Ponce, was a television reporter with NBC5 (WMAQ-TV), and is now an anchor/reporter at WFLD Ch. 32, also in Chicago.
Ponce lives in Chicago's northern suburbs.
# Scott Joplin (film)

Scott Joplin is a 1977 biographical film directed by Jeremy Kagan and based on the life of African-American composer and pianist Scott Joplin. It stars Billy Dee Williams and Clifton Davis. Its script won an award from the Writers Guild of America in 1979. Eubie Blake makes an appearance in the movie.

## Plot

In the late 19th century, Scott Joplin, a young African-American musician, moves to Missouri and to make ends meet finds a job as a piano teacher. He befriends Louis Chauvin, who plays the piano in a brothel.
Joplin composes ragtime music. One day his "Maple Leaf Rag" is heard by John Stark, a publisher of sheet music in Sedalia, Missouri and later St. Louis, Missouri. Stark is impressed, buys the rights to the composition and sells it, with Joplin sharing some of the profits. Joplin's new songs also achieve a great popularity.
Chauvin is equally talented, but contracts syphilis and dies in his 20s. Joplin becomes obsessed with composing more serious music, yet is continually thwarted in his attempt to write and publish an opera.

## Cast

* Billy Dee Williams as Scott Joplin
* Clifton Davis as Louis Chauvin
* Margaret Avery as Belle Joplin
* Eubie Blake as Will Williams, the judge of the piano cutting contest on August 18, 1899
* Godfrey Cambridge as Tom Turpin (posthumous appearance)
* Art Carney as John Stark
* Seymour Cassel as Dr. Jaelki
* DeWayne Jessie as John The Baptist
* Taj Mahal as Poor Alfred
* Sam Theard as One-handed guy
* Mabel King as Madam Amy
* David Healy as Sam Bundler
* Samuel Fuller as Impresario
* Leon Charles as Liebling
* Fred Pinkard as Dr. Adams
* Delos V. Smith Jr. as Wallis
* Marcus Grapes as Rabin
* Denise Gordy as The Girl
* David Hubbard as Young Scott

## Production

The film was made as a TV movie that was to air on NBC as Motown Productions' first venture into dramatic television. However, the film was given a theatrical release instead after Universal Pictures executives thought it had box-office potential.

## Reception

After the film tested poorly in Phoenix, Arizona, but strongly in Washington, D.C., it was marketed primarily to black audiences.
A review in Variety stated, "Williams is fine, and the film has a lot of verve and intensity, but the story of Joplin's life is so grim it makes the film a real downer. Another problem is that the Motown Production was originally intended for TV, and shows it in the choppy episodic structure and corner-cutting production values."
Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune awarded 2 stars out of 4 and called it "a turgid film" consisting of "two Joplin successes and a whole mess of failures. Both successes come in the film's first 30 minutes ... From then on the film is a downer."
Hollie J. West of The Washington Post wrote, "The film was originally intended for television, and may wind up there yet. Lingering close-ups are plentiful, and the dramatic content fleshless and simplistic. As Joplin, Billy Dee Williams is believable. But he is ensnared in a screenplay which presents the greatest ragtime composer on only two levels: driven by a desire to become an accepted composer, and tormented by a crippling case of syphilis."
# 1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the 9th All-Russian Congress of Soviets were held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the spring of 1921 (not to be confused with the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)). They were the second elections in the history of the Soviet government, with the first such election in 1919, also to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, not including one to the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, before the last stage of the Russian Revolution. There was some tension that year because of the revolt of sailors in the Kronstadt rebellion, actions of the Workers Opposition and monarchists, recent failure of a "communist uprising" in Germany (so called March Action), all while the fierce Russian Civil War continued unabated.
As the Bolshevik party, later called the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was reshaped by the elections, the Soviet government felt pressured to take action, so it attempted to welcome foreign investments with agreements of cooperation with Great Britain, Persia, and Afghanistan, nationalized of mosques in Crimea and began to implement the New Economic Policy or NEP. While the foreign policy efforts by Soviet Russia led to increased recognition internationally, other efforts faltered. The following year, the Soviet Union would be formed with the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and the All-Union Congress of Soviets would serve as the unicameral legislature for the whole Soviet state, a position it would occupy until 1938 when the Supreme Soviet of Russia would be created.

## Conduct

The elections were considered to be a "semi-free" by some, because non-Bolshevik candidates could stand for office.
# 1951 Russian Supreme Soviet election

Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Russian SFSR on 18 February 1951, as part of regional elections across the Soviet Union.

## Background

The elections took place amidst a series of purges of figures disliked by the government, including the anti-cosmopolitan campaign, the Trophy Affair [ru], as well as deportations (including the deportation of the Soviet Greeks) and persecution of religions (including Operation North). The Cold War had also begun, including incidents such as the Berlin Blockade, Battle of Korea Strait and the Tito–Stalin split.

## Electoral system

The elections were held in accordance with the Regulations on Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, which had been approved by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on 11 December 1950.

## Conduct

Soviet propaganda actively covered the elections in news publications, emphasising their supposed transparency and fairness and contrasting them with the elections of Western Europe and North America.
Soviet elections began to be a ritual to show loyalty to the government and some voters attended as early as possible to demonstrate their loyalty, with some queueing up early in the night, as the first person to vote was included in the report for the regional committee. The elections were classed as a holiday, with buffets with sandwiches, sweets and scarce goods provided, while there were also concerts, including jazz.
# Earl J. Chronister Jr.

Earl Chronister (November 2, 1924 - July 8, 2009) was the world record holder for the 1,000 yards (910 metres) shooting championship for over 20 years.
He was born on November 2, 1924, in Dallastown, Pennsylvania to Mabel (Markey) and Earl J. Chronister Sr. Since 1952 he worked as an electrical contractor. After suffering a heart attack in 1965, he took up long-distance shooting in an effort to hunt at long range.
Winning the state shooting championship in 1965 prompted Earl Chronister to get involved in researching long range shooting and testing bullets for the Sierra Bullet Company. He went on to win several shooting championships among them the 4.3 in (11 cm) world record at 1,000 yd (910 m) and the US Army's Mile-and-a-Half shoot held at Indiantown Gap shooting a .30-378 Weatherby Magnum. The world record was broken by his protegee Robert Frey of Airville in 1993.
# Fausto Iza

Fausto Iza (born 7 September 1931) is a Spanish former road cyclist. He notably won Stage 12 of the 1958 Vuelta a España. In 1958 he also won the Circuito de Getxo.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1955

    2nd Subida a Arrate

### 1957

    5th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja

### 1958

    1st Stage 12 Vuelta a España
    1st Circuito de Getxo
    9th Overall Eibarko Bizikleta
       1st Stage 4

### 1960

    3rd Circuito de Getxo
    8th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Stage 3

### Grand Tour result

Source:
| Grand Tour | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 |
| Vuelta a España | 31 | – | DNF |
| Giro d'Italia | – | – | – |
| Tour de France | – | – | – |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Lee E. Goodman

Lee E. Goodman (born March 29, 1964) was a member and former chair of the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent regulatory agency created by Congress to administer and enforce campaign finance law.

## Biography

Goodman was born on March 29, 1964, in Danville, Virginia. His father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. He received his B.A. degree with highest distinction in 1986 from the University of Virginia, where he double majored in American Government and Rhetoric & Communication Studies. He received his J.D. degree in 1990 from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as Articles Editor for the U.Va. Journal of Law & Politics.
Goodman practiced election law in private practice for the better part of two decades and served in a number of governmental and political posts. In private practice, he represented candidates, public officials, political parties, political action committees, non-profit organizations, and media companies in addressing a wide range of laws regulating their political activities and speech. He advised four presidential campaigns from 2007 to 2012. He served as general counsel of the Republican Party of Virginia (2009–2013). He also represented non-political clients in addressing other regulatory and public policy issues. Goodman has authored several articles on election law, including a chapter on regulation of political speech on the Internet in the book Law and Election Politics - The Rules of the Game (Routledge 2013), and he has lectured frequently on election law topics. He has served on the boards of several political, educational and cultural non-profit organizations. He is recognized as a national expert in close elections, recounts and election administration. Goodman was the 2014 Lefever Fellow at Elizabethtown College.
His prior government service includes four years as legal counsel and policy advisor to the Governor of Virginia (1998–2002) and three years as counsel and special assistant to the Attorney General of Virginia (1995–1997). He served as chief adviser to the Chairman of the Congressional Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (1999–2000).
On February 7, 2018, Goodman announced his retirement from the FEC effective February 16, 2018.
# Fernando Gómez-Reino

Fernando Gómez-Reino (born 21 December 1955) is a Spanish former freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Janez Albreht (ice hockey)

Janez Albreht (born February 9, 1940) is a Yugoslav and Slovenian former ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Yugoslavia men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Brandye Hendrickson

Brandye Hendrickson was named Deputy Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration on July 24, 2017, after having been Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Transportation. She also became Acting Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration until Nicole Nason was confirmed by the Senate. On July 19, 2019, Brandye left her position to take another Deputy position as American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
She has a bachelor's degree from Indiana University Bloomington (1995) and is a professional in Human Resources.
# Fernando Quevedo (cyclist)

Fernando Quevedo Salazar (born 17 December 1964) is a former Spanish racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1992 Tour de France.
# Francisco Antúnez

Francisco Antúnez Espada (1 November 1922 – 16 August 1994) was a footballer. He took part in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He won the Spanish League in 1946 with Sevilla FC, the only one in its history.