OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mae Chan Fault

Mae Chan Fault is an active 118 km long west-southwest–east-northeast trending left lateral strike-slip fault in Northern Thailand that extends into western Laos. It was responsible for a 6.3 magnitude quake in Laos on May 16, 2007, that caused property damage as far as Chiang Rai in Thailand. A part of it stretches from Mae Chan to Mae Ai for 40 km along the highway, then goes through Fang, Chiang Dao, Mae Rim and San Kamphaeng districts of Chiang Mai, to Mae Tha district of Lamphun.

## Tectonic setting

It lies within the complex zone of collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate. The orientation of this plate boundary is highly oblique to the direction of movement of the two plates. This has resulted in an area of dominantly strike-slip tectonics with the north–south trending right lateral Sagaing Fault and the northwest–southeast trending right lateral Red River Fault being the largest structures. The block between these two major fault zones is characterised by west–east extension combined with a set of sub-parallel west-southwest–east-northeast trending left lateral strike-slip faults, giving an overall transtensional setting. This set includes the Jinghong Fault stretching from Kengtung, Myanmar to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, the Nan Ma Fault, Muang Houn Fault, and Dien Bien Phu Fault.

## Seismic hazard

It has become "more active" since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The 2011 Tarlay earthquake originated 20–30 kilometres (12–19 mi) north of this fault, most likely on the roughly parallel Nan Ma Fault, killing over 100 people.
A Japanese study found that it is capable of producing a 7.0 magnitude quake, and is considered as one of two of the most "worrying" faults in Thailand.
# Janne Ihamuotila

Johan Adolf ("Janne") Ihamuotila (né Michelsson; 7 October 1868, Maaria — 21 January 1929, Ylöjärvi) was a Finnish farmer and politician.

## Personal life

Johan Adolf Michelsson was born into a farming family as the first of seven children, to Johan August Michelsson and Matilda Henrika née Matintytär.
He completed primary school, followed by farming school, from where he graduated in 1897.
In 1901, he married Matilda Aleksandra née Koski.
He worked as a foreman in manor houses in Kimito (1897-1904) and Pirkkala (1904-1914), before acquiring his own farm in Ylöjärvi in 1914.
Ihamuotila was granted the honorary title of Kunnallisneuvos (lit. 'Municipal Counselor').

## Politics

Ihamuotila was elected member of the Parliament of Finland for the Häme North constituency, first representing the National Coalition Party from 1919 to 1922, and later the Agrarian League from 1924 until his death in 1929. He served on the Agriculture & Forestry and Commerce Committees.
As a member of the electoral college of the 1925 Finnish presidential election, Ihamuotila helped elect the Agrarian League candidate Lauri Kristian Relander as the second President of Finland.
Alongside his parliamentary career, Ihamuotila also chaired the municipal council of his home town Ylöjärvi, as well as serving on various agricultural policy and administrative bodies both regionally and nationally, including on the council of the Central Union of Agricultural Producers and Forest Owners [fi].
# Tomás António Garcia Rosado

Tomás António Garcia Rosado, KCMG (4 March 1854 in Beja, Portugal – 30 August 1937 in Sintra, Portugal) was an infantry officer and general of the Portuguese Army.

## Life

In 1895, after accompanying Afonso, Duke of Porto to Portuguese India, he received the 344th Grand Cross in the Order of the Tower and Sword.
He stayed in Mozambique in 1897–1898, and returned there to be Governor between 1902 and 1905.
As a general, he replaced on 25 August 1918 Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva as commander of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP), a 55,000 men army corps that fought with the Allies in the Western Front, during World War I.
After his return, he became chief of the General Staff of the Portuguese Army between 1919 and 1924.
Between 1926 and 1934, he was Portuguese Ambassador to the United Kingdom.
# Amy Yao

Amy Yao (born June 1977, Los Angeles, California) is a musician, curator, and contemporary visual artist making work in many different mediums informed by ideas of waste, consumption, and identity. She is represented by 47 Canal in New York City. Yao is a lecturer in visual arts at Princeton University in New Jersey. Her sister Wendy Yao was proprietor of Ooga Booga art boutique and bookstore in Los Angeles.

## Music

In 1993, Yao and her sister Wendy were founding members of Emily's Sassy Lime, an all-Asian American teenage riot grrrl trio from Southern California. The band dissolved in 1997. They all played multiple instruments and switched instruments during performances. Yao has been involved over the years with several different bands, frequently collaborating with Tobi Vail.

## Art

Yao received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Art Center College of Design in California in 1999 and a Master of Fine Arts from Yale University in Connecticut in 2007. Yao co-founded contemporary art gallery China Art Objects Galleries in 1999 with other graduates of Art Center.
Yao has exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art (Eckhaus Latta: Possessed), MoMA PS1 (Greater New York, 2010), 47 Canal (Weeds of Indifference), and Various Small Fires (Bay of Smokes). Yao did a TRADES artist residency in Hawaii in 2017, and she was included in the 2019 Honolulu Biennial.
Writing about Weeds of Indifference in Artforum, Chloe Wyma noted, "Refusing the readymade’s historical and contemporary postures—the cynical/ironic critique of the commodity form, the mystification of materials—Yao’s gnomic, desublimated sculptures are sometimes puzzling and not always easy to love. Nonetheless, their difficulties reflect honest questions: 'What is even real?' she asks, speaking of when 'the new authentic is used to eradicate what came before.'"
Amy and Wendy Yao have also collaborated on curatorial projects, including their Art Swap Meet at Andrea Zittel's High Desert Test Sites.
# Lasha Lomidze

Lasha Lomidze (born 30 June 1992) is a Georgian rugby union player. His position is number 8, and he currently plays for London Irish in the English Premiership and the Georgia national team.

## Biography

Lasha Lomidze was formed in Montpellier. He made no appearances for the first team during his time at the club, but he was a part of Montpellier's Under-23 side that became the champion de France Espoirs in May 2013. During the summer of 2014, he signed for AS Béziers Hérault.
Lasha Lomidze was in the Georgian squad for 2015 Rugby World Cup.
On 1 June 2017, he signed for English Premiership club London Irish.
# Wilson v. Girard

Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court refused to stop the executive branch from handing United States Army soldier William S. Girard over to Japanese authorities for trial. Girard was accused of killing a Japanese woman while assigned to the U.S. Army in Japan, precipitating a major international incident remembered as the "Girard incident".

## Facts

On 30 January 1957, Naka Sakai, a 46-year-old Japanese housewife and mother of six, entered Sōmagahara Air Base in Soma, Gunma Prefecture, for the purpose of collecting spent shell casings to sell as scrap metal. U.S. Army Specialist Third Class William S. Girard, a 21-year-old enlisted man from Ottawa, Illinois, used a grenade launcher mounted on an M1 Garand rifle to fire a spent grenade cartridge at Sakai, which hit her in the back and killed her. Girard then was arrested and held by U.S. authorities, but Japanese authorities indicted him for criminal homicide. Under the terms of the U.S.–Japan Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) then in force, both the United States and Japan could claim jurisdiction over his prosecution. However, the United States' claim had precedence if Girard was "on duty" when the suspected crime occurred. The United States argued that Girard was in fact "on duty", and that he should therefore be tried by US court martial. The Japanese government, however, held that Girard's actions had taken place during a period of rest, making him subject to Japanese law. After much discussion, the Dwight D. Eisenhower administration decided that as a matter of political expediency, they would hand Girard over, given that the case was causing great controversy in Japan and threatened to harm the U.S.–Japan Alliance.
Girard sued to stop his surrender to the Japanese. He petitioned for habeas corpus, claiming he was held unlawfully by the Army. This was denied by the district court, but the district court did enjoin the Army from handing him over to the Japanese. Both sides appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Decision

The court first noted the principle that a sovereign nation always has exclusive jurisdiction to prosecute crimes in its territory unless it consents to prosecution by some other authority. The court then cited the U.S.–Japan SOFA for the conditions of Japan's consent to U.S. jurisdiction in this case. One of those conditions was that the U.S. could waive its jurisdiction, which it did in this case. The court then stated that it saw no constitutional problems with such a diplomatic agreement and that the "wisdom" of such agreements are therefore completely within the realm of the political branches. The court upheld the district court's denial of habeas corpus and reversed the injunction. That cleared the way for the executive branch to hand Girard over to the Japanese.
# Michael A. O'Keefe

Michael A. O'Keefe (born 8 September 1942, in East Melbourne, Australia) is a physicist who has worked in materials science and electron microscopy. He is perhaps best known for his production of the seminal computer code for modeling of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images; his software was later made available as part of the DeepView package for remote electron microscopy and control. O'Keefe's tutorial on theory and application of high-resolution electron microscope image simulation is available online.
O'Keefe has established methods of quantifying resolution quality, and methods of deriving accurate atom positions from high-resolution images. He used these methods to help establish high-resolution electron microscopy as a precise science; in addition to its more-pedestrian role of pictorial confirmation of nano measurements, he demonstrated HRTEM's value in measurement of nano-properties. The video and associated slides illustrate the role of his work in providing tools for nano-characterization.
O'Keefe designed and developed the one-Ångström microscope (OÅM) for the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory based on an FEI Company CM300 microscope that he modified extensively to improve coherence and correct three-fold astigmatism. He was successful in breaking the "one-Ångström barrier" to resolution using his combination of hardware and software correction of microscope aberrations. He produced the first HRTEM images to show carbon atoms separated by less than one Ångström in diamond (0.89 Å) and silicon atoms in crystalline silicon (0.78 Å)—an example of his silicon work appears on a webpage at the Department of Energy. His OÅM was the first HRTEM able to image the smallest metal atoms (lithium) in lithium battery materials. Building on his work designing and operating his one-Ångström microscope (OÅM), O'Keefe produced the design for the LBNL TEAM (transmission electron aspheric microscope) able to resolve atoms in the deep sub-Ångström resolution region (less than 0.5 Å) using a hardware electron-wave phase-corrector (Cs corrector) in combination with a coherence-enhancing electron-beam monochromator.
# Ekara

Ekara is a small village in Hajipur Tehsil/Block in Vaishali District in Indian state of Bihar, India. It comes under Ekara Panchayat. It belongs to Tirhut Division. It is located 9 km towards North from District headquarters Hajipur. As per 2009 stats, Thathan Buzurg is the gram panchayat of Ekara village. And 23 km from State capital Patna. Sonpur, Hajipur, Lalganj are the nearby Cities to Ekara. This Place is in the border of the Vaishali District and Saran District. Saran District Sonpur is west towards this place. Also it is in the Border of other district Patna.

## Geography

The total geographical area of Ekara village is 38 hectares. Ekara has a total population of 878 peoples. There are about 140 houses in Ekara village. Hajipur is the nearest town to Ekara which is approximately 9 km away.

## Demography

Ekara local Language is Maithili. According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Ekara village is 235643. Ekara village total population is 878 and number of houses are 140. Female Population is 46.8%. village total literacy rate is 62.2% and the female literacy rate is 24.5%. Scheduled Tribes population is 0.0% and Scheduled Caste population is 25.9%.

## Transportation and Connectivity
### Rail

Sarai railway station, Chakmakrand railways station are the very nearby railway stations to Ekara. Sonpur junction railway station (near to Hajipur), Hajipur junction railway station reachable from nearby towns. The Patna junction railway station is major railway station 22 km near to Ekara.

### Road

Ekara has good road communications due to development efforts by the government. Hajipur are the nearby by towns to Ekara having road connectivity to Ekara. At the village nearest city is Hajipur approximately 9 km away.

## Infrastructure

The Ekara village have a comprehensive regular electricity supply that efforts of local governing bodies have been introduced to provide power for street lighting.

## Images

* View Ekara village
* Ekara Railway Crossing
* Ekara national highway & farming areas
# Nicholas Lutz (military officer)

Nicholas Lotz, also spelled Lutz, (February 20, 1740 – November 28, 1807) was a Pennsylvania militia officer during the American Revolutionary War and later served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly as a representative of Berks County.

## Formative years

Lotz was born on February 20, 1740, in the Palatinate region in Germany. After emigrating with his family sometime around 1752, he settled in the western section of Berks County, Pennsylvania, where he married Rosina Meyer. Prior to the American Revolution, he relocated to Reading, Pennsylvania, where he became the owner of two mills at the mouth of the Wyomissing Creek.

## American Revolutionary War

At the outbreak of the American Revolution, Lotz was prominently identified with the patriotic movements at Berks County to the Provincial Conference, which assembled at Philadelphia in June 1776. Upon his return home, he took an active part in the enlistment of men. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel, and participated in the movement of the "Flying Camp" Regiment from Philadelphia to New York, where he was engaged in the Battle of Long Island and taken prisoner. He was admitted to parole within certain bounds on April 16, 1777, and exchanged on September 10, 1779.
In 1780, he was appointed commissioner of Forage, and while serving this appointment he purchased a large amount of supplies for the army, consisting of flour, oats, cattle, sheep, etc. A receipt book of his still extant in 1893, shows receipts for money paid out from August 12, 1780, to December 5, 1781, aggregating $202,033. He advanced large sums of money from his own purse for the government, but was never fully repaid.
Lotz represented Berks County in the Pennsylvania General Assembly from 1784 to 1786, and again from 1790 to 1794. He then filled the appointment of associate judge of the county from 1795 to 1806, having succeeded Colonel Joseph Hiester in that office.
Lotz died in Reading, Pennsylvania, on November 28, 1807. His grave is located at Reading's Charles Evans Cemetery.
# Kuh Dasht Rural District

Kuh Dasht Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوه دشت) is in Neyasar District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ormak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,174 in 850 households. There were 2,322 inhabitants in 979 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,555 in 1,353 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Kalleh, with 765 people.
# Andy Long

Andy Long (born 2 September 1977) is a former English rugby union player who played at Hooker. He has 2 caps for England.
Originally a product of Bournemouth and the Bath academy, where he came to the attention of Bath coach Clive Woodward, having captained England U19s and U21s. Woodward was appointed England coach in 1997 and picked the 20-year-old on potential for his first match in charge against Australia. However, Long was replaced at half-time by Richard Cockerill, who then started the subsequent matches against New Zealand with Long on the bench. Long, however, did not again enter the field of play. He thus seemed destined to become a "one cap wonder" until gaining a second cap against the United States in 2001 when most of the regular England players were away with the 2001 British Lions tour to Australia. He also played for England in a non cap international against The Barbarians in 2003.
Meanwhile, Long spent 7 years at Bath, before joining Irish province Munster during the 2003 World Cup, after which he returned to England with Rotherham, who were relegated in 2004 and he travelled further north to join Newcastle Falcons.
He was called into the England Saxons squad to face Italy A in Ragusa, Sicily on 9 February 2008.
On 20 November 2009, he signed for Northampton Saints and made his debut for the first team against Sale Sharks in the LV cup which they won 20–14.
For the 2011/12 season he joined Cambridge RUFC as forwards coach .
On 31 May 2012, he was forced to retire from rugby, due to the effects of a degenerative neck injury.
For the 2013/14/15 seasons he is the head coach at Bishop's Stortford RFC.
# Guayamouc River

The Guayamouc River, (French: Rivière Guayamouc), is a river in central and eastern Haiti. It rises on the Massif du Nord and flows generally southeast for 113 km into the Artibonite River at the border with the Dominican Republic. It is notable for producing the fertile plain of central Haiti. Notable cities on the Guayamouc include Hinche.
# Antonio Olmo

Antonio Olmo Ramírez (born 18 January 1954) is a Spanish retired football defender and manager.

## Club career

Olmo was born in Sabadell, Barcelona, Catalonia. A loan spell with amateurs CF Calella notwithstanding, he played his entire senior career with FC Barcelona, his first two seasons being spent with the B-team in Segunda División. He made his La Liga debut on 5 September 1976 in a 4–0 home win against UD Las Palmas, going on to be first-choice in that and the following five seasons, often partnering Migueli as stopper.
During his spell with the Blaugrana, Olmo won a total of seven major titles, including three Copa del Rey trophies and two UEFA Cup Winners' Cup tournaments, contributing with 16 games and one goal combined to the latter conquests. He retired in June 1984, at the age of only 30.
As a manager, Olmo was connected to two clubs, Barcelona and hometown's CE Sabadell FC, in various levels. In 1991–92, with the latter, he had his first and only experience at the professional level, being one of three coaches during the campaign for the ninth-placed team.

## International career

Olmo earned 13 caps for Spain during three years, his debut coming on 9 February 1977 in a 1–0 friendly win in the Republic of Ireland. He was selected to the 1978 FIFA World Cup squad, appearing against Brazil (0–0) and Sweden (1–0 win) in an eventual group stage exit.
Olmo also represented the nation at the 1976 Summer Olympics and UEFA Euro 1980.

## Personal life

Olmo's son, Aitor, was also a footballer and a defender. He never played in higher than Segunda División B during his career, representing mainly CE Mataró.

## Honours
### Barcelona

* Copa del Rey: 1977–78, 1980–81, 1982–83
* Supercopa de España: 1983
* Copa de la Liga: 1983
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1978–79, 1981–82
# Hent River

Săcuieu (river) This page is a soft redirect.
# Mette Barlie

Mette Barlie (born 1964) is a Norwegian sport wrestler who represented Kolbotn IL. Her achievements include winning two silver medals at the world championships, and three medals at the European championships.

## Biography

Barlie won silver medals at the 1995 and 1997 World Wrestling Championships, and has won three medals at the European championships (1996, 1997 and 1998).
Winning several national titles in wrestling, she was awarded the Kongepokal (King's Cup) trophy at the national championships twice, in 1997 and 1999. The King's Cup is awarded to the one female and one male athlete who obtains the assumed best result (among the various disciplines) during a senior national championship.
# Greg Huntington

Gregory Gerard Huntington (born September 22, 1970) is an American former football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, the Jacksonville Jaguars, and the Chicago Bears. He played college football at Penn State University and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1993 NFL draft.
# Gerard Kraus

Gerard Kraus (February 25, 1920 – 1990) - was a Phillips Petroleum scientist known for developing testing standards for carbon black surface area.

## Education

Kraus was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the son of a pathologist and professor of medicine. He came to the United States in 1940, following his graduation in 1938 from the State High School in Prague. In 1943, he completed his Bachelor of Science degree with High Honors from Southern Methodist University. He presented work entitled "Supercharging Diesels" at the ASME convention that year. In 1947, he received the doctoral degree in polymer chemistry working under W. B. Reynolds at the University of Cincinnati, under a fellowship funded by the Inland Division of General Motors Corporation. He studied adhesion of rubber-to-metal interfaces with application to the manufacture of tank track treads.

## Career

From 1947 to 1953, Kraus was employed on the faculty at the University of Cincinnati, first as an instructor, then later as an assistant professor. He joined the Research and Development department at Phillips Petroleum Company in 1953. By 1963, he was managing a group responsible for exploratory work in carbon black, filler reinforcement, and properties of elastomers. In 1968 his title was Senior Scientist.
Kraus' most cited work is an account of the swelling behavior of filler-reinforced, vulcanized rubbers. He established a relationship on the assumption that, at the filler interface, swelling is completely restricted due to adhesion. He is also known for a model of the Payne effect.

## Awards

* 1990 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award
* 1996 - elected to the International Rubber Science Hall of Fame
# Carex mildbraediana

Carex lushanensis is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Africa.
# Birmingham Studios

There are, or have been, several studios in the city of Birmingham, England that could be described as Birmingham Studios.

## Television
### BBC

* Pebble Mill Studios in Edgbaston Location of BBC Birmingham and BBC West Midlands from 1971 and 2004.
* The Mailbox Location of BBC Birmingham and BBC West Midlands since 2004.
* BBC Drama Village in Selly Oak BBC Drama Studios.

### ITV

* Alpha Studios, shared by ATV Midlands and ABC Weekend TV from 1956 to 1970.
* Central House, previously ATV Centre, used by ATV and later Central from 1970 to 1997.
* Gas Street Studios, used by Central (Now ITV Central) since 1997, also used by CITV between 1998 and 2004.

## Radio

* The Mailbox, BBC WM and BBC Asian Network.
* Nine Brindleyplace, Hits Radio Birmingham and Hits Radio Coventry & Warwickshire
* One The Square, Capital Birmingham and Heart West Midlands