OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge Armúa

Jorge Armúa is a Uruguayan former footballer and head coach of several Ontario soccer clubs. He is currently the head coach of Clarkson soccer club.

## Playing career

Armúa began his professional career in his native Uruguay in the Uruguayan Primera División with Huracán Buceo. His greatest achievement with the club was being awarded the golden ball trophy in 1976 which recognized the best player of the season. In 1987, he played in the National Soccer League with Nacional Latino.

## Managerial career
### Canada

Armúa's first managerial job was with the Toronto Blizzard of the original Canadian Soccer League where he served as an assistant coach. His first head coach position was with the Scarborough Astros of the Canadian National Soccer League in 1993. His greatest achievement with Scarborough was reaching the Ontario cup finals, which ended in a 3–0 defeat in penalty shootout to the St. Catharines Wolves. In 1995, he was selected along with Mark Konert as the head coaches for the CNSL All-Star team against Parma. In 1998, The Astros relocated to North York and joined the newly formed Canadian Professional Soccer League. In their first season in the CPSL the club finished fourth overall in the standings and reached the semi-finals, but were defeated by the Toronto Olympians. He coached the Woodbridge Strikers and won the Ontario Soccer League.
Armúa returned to the CPSL in 2004 to coach the Hamilton Thunder. He repeated Hamilton's previous success by once again claiming the Western Conference title and securing a playoff berth. In the postseason the Thunder faced Toronto Croatia in the semi-finals but were defeated by a score of 2–0. Armúa resumed his duties as head coach for Hamilton for the 2005 season. Where he once again added more silverware to Hamilton's cabinet by successfully defending their Western Conference title for the third year in a row. He was also selected as the head coach for the league's all-star team that faced Scottish side Rangers. In the playoffs, Hamilton received a bye to the semi-finals, where the club would face the Oakville Blue Devils. However, Hamilton was deprived of five core players from the starting lineup because the players were affiliated with the Woodbridge Azzuri which consequently discontinued their association with Hamilton resulting in a shortage of players for the club which led to their defeat to Oakville.
In 2007, he was appointed head coach of Portuguese Supra midway through the season. He achieved the club's first victory since 15 July 2007 on a 2–1 win over North York Astros. Unfortunately, Armúa's attempt to revive Supra meet in vain as the club finished last in the International Division, and second last in the overall standings missing out on the postseason.

### Youth level

In 2008, Armúa became involved with Mississauga-based Clarkson Comets where he coached various youth groups in the club's program.

## Honors

Hamilton Thunder
* Canadian Professional Soccer League Western Conference: 2004, 2005
# Dehideniya Madige

Dehideniya Madige is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Michel Hockx

Michel Hockx (born 1964) is a Dutch sinologist currently serving as professor of Chinese Literature in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures and founding Director of the Liu Institute for Asia and Asian Studies at the University of Notre Dame's Keough School of Global Affairs. Hockx previously was a professor of Chinese at SOAS University of London and founding director of the SOAS China Institute.

## Early life and education

Hockx was born in the Netherlands. He holds a PhD in Chinese literature from Leiden University.

## Academic career

Hockx has published widely, both in English and in Chinese, on topics related to modern Chinese poetry and literary culture, especially early 20th-century Chinese magazine literature and print culture and contemporary Internet literature. He is the author of Questions of Style: Literary Societies and Literary Journals in Modern China, 1911-1937, which focuses on how the style of Republican-era Chinese literature was shaped by the context in which it was produced. His latest book, Internet Literature in China, was listed by Choice magazine as one of the “Top 25 Outstanding Academic Titles of 2015.” His ongoing research focuses on the effects of moral censorship on the preservation and digitization of modern Chinese cultural products.
In December 2016, Hockx's first book A Snowy Morning was made freely available to download under an Open Access licence.

## Publications

* A Snowy Morning: Eight Chinese Poets on the Road to Modernity, 282pp. : Leiden University. Published in 1994, ISBN 90-73782-21-X.
* Questions of Style: Literary Societies and Literary Journals in Modern China, 1911–1937, 310pp. : Brill (Netherlands). Published in 2003, ISBN 90-04-12915-4.
* Internet Literature in China, 272pp. : Columbia University Press. Published in 2015, ISBN 0231160828.
# Davit Gabunia

Davit Gabunia (Georgian: დავით გაბუნია; born April 12, 1982) is a Georgian translator, playwright, and author. Inside Georgia, Gabunia is known for having translated the Harry Potter series of novels, as well as for being an outspoken pro-Europeanist. His debut novel, Falling Apart (დაშლა), was published in 2017, when it became a bestseller in Georgia.
Gabunia has twice won the Duruji Award (თეატრალური პრემია „დურუჯის“) for the best new play of the year, as well as the SABA award (საბა (ლიტერატურული პრემია)) for best drama for his play Plays (პიესები). Some of his works have been translated into German.

## Personal life

Gabunia was born in Poti, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, which at the time was part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 2003, he graduated from Tbilisi State University with a degree in English language and literature. Gabunia is openly gay.
# Glasair GlaStar

The Glasair GlaStar (sometimes Glastar) is an American amateur-built aircraft that was designed by Tom Hamilton and produced by Stoddard-Hamilton Aircraft and later Glasair Aviation. It was first flown in 1994 and was superseded in production by the Glasair Sportsman 2+2 c. 2005. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The GlaStar features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit accessed via doors, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made with a welded steel fuselage, with a fiberglass covering and aluminum wings. Its 35 ft (10.7 m) span wing employs a NASA GA(W)-2 airfoil at the wing root, with a NASA GA(W)-2 mod at the wing tip. The wings have an area of 128 sq ft (11.9 m$^2$), mount flaps and can be folded for ground transportation or storage. The acceptable power range is 100 to 180 hp (75 to 134 kW) and early engines used included the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS. The aircraft proved underpowered with the Rotax, and later the 150 to 160 hp (112 to 119 kW) Lycoming O-320 and the 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 four-stroke powerplants were used. The landing gear can be rapidly converted between tricycle and taildragger configurations. The cockpit is 44 in (110 cm) wide and includes a large baggage area that will accommodate 200 lb (91 kg) of cargo.
Initial factory estimated construction time was 1200 hours.

## Accidents and Incidents

In 1996, a service recall was issued for the control yoke assembly of select GlaStar kits. In 1999, one of the GlaStar kits not included in the recall crashed, killing its two occupants.

## Variants
### Symphony SA-160

    Type certified version, produced by Ostmecklenburgische Flugzeugbau (OMF) and later Symphony Aircraft.

### Glasair Sportsman 2+2

    Four seat development with a gross weight of 2,350 lb (1,066 kg) that replaced the original GlaStar in production.

### Plane Driven PD-1

    Roadable version produced by Plane Driven.

## Specifications (GlaStar)

Data from Bertrand and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 128 sq ft (11.9 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Root: NASA GA(W)-2 airfoil, tip: NASA GA(W)-2 mod
* Empty weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,960 lb (889 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 50 U.S. gallons (190 L; 42 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 160 hp (120 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 mph (270 km/h, 150 kn)
* Cruise speed: 167 mph (269 km/h, 145 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 1,440 mi (2,320 km, 1,250 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 2,075 ft/min (10.54 m/s)
* Wing loading: 15.3 lb/sq ft (75 kg/m$^2$)
# 42nd meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 42° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 42nd meridian east forms a great circle with the 138th meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 42nd meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 42.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 42.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°30′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.500°N 42.000°E﻿ / 80.500; 42.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 68°29′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.483°N 42.000°E﻿ / 68.483; 42.000﻿ (White Sea) White Sea 66°23′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.383°N 42.000°E﻿ / 66.383; 42.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 43°13′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿43.217°N 42.000°E﻿ / 43.217; 42.000﻿ (Abkhazia/Georgia)  Abkhazia or Georgia Abkhazia is a partially recognised state. Most nations consider its territory to be part of Georgia. 43°1′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿43.017°N 42.000°E﻿ / 43.017; 42.000﻿ (Georgia)  Georgia 41°30′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.500°N 42.000°E﻿ / 41.500; 42.000﻿ (Turkey)  Turkey 37°10′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿37.167°N 42.000°E﻿ / 37.167; 42.000﻿ (Syria)  Syria 36°44′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿36.733°N 42.000°E﻿ / 36.733; 42.000﻿ (Iraq)  Iraq 31°9′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿31.150°N 42.000°E﻿ / 31.150; 42.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia 17°42′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿17.700°N 42.000°E﻿ / 17.700; 42.000﻿ (Red Sea) Red Sea 16°51′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿16.850°N 42.000°E﻿ / 16.850; 42.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia Farasan Islands 16°38′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿16.633°N 42.000°E﻿ / 16.633; 42.000﻿ (Red Sea) Red Sea 13°48′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿13.800°N 42.000°E﻿ / 13.800; 42.000﻿ (Eritrea)  Eritrea 12°50′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿12.833°N 42.000°E﻿ / 12.833; 42.000﻿ (Ethiopia)  Ethiopia 11°52′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.867°N 42.000°E﻿ / 11.867; 42.000﻿ (Djibouti)  Djibouti 10°55′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿10.917°N 42.000°E﻿ / 10.917; 42.000﻿ (Ethiopia)  Ethiopia 4°6′N 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿4.100°N 42.000°E﻿ / 4.100; 42.000﻿ (Somalia)  Somalia 0°59′S 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿0.983°S 42.000°E﻿ / -0.983; 42.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 60°0′S 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 42.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 42.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 68°22′S 42°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.367°S 42.000°E﻿ / -68.367; 42.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# Chesty XII

Chesty XII (born about 2002) is the former mascot of the United States Marine Corps from 2002 to 2008. A brindle and white male English Bulldog, he was named after Chesty Puller. Chesty XII was retired in 2008 and sent to live with two married members of the United States Marine Band "The President's Own". During his tenure as mascot, he was reported to have had a "spotty disciplinary record".
# Whitway

Whitway is a hamlet in the civil parish of Burghclere in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Newbury, which lies approximately 5 miles (8.1 km) north from the hamlet.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Juha Pylväs

Juha Pylväs (born 24 March 1971) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency. He is the current Chair of the parliamentary group of the Centre Party.
# Edgar de León

Edgar Francisco de León (born 2 November 1964) is a Puerto Rican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Atabage

Atabage is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Sittakanay Peak

Sittakanay Peak is a mountain in the Coast Mountains of northwestern British Columbia. It is located 40 miles east of Juneau, Alaska and 75 miles south of Atlin, British Columbia.
# John Stehr

John Stehr (born August 20, 1958, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), is a former American television journalist. He is currently Mayor of Zionsville, Indiana. Stehr won the Republican party nomination in the primary election on May 2, 2023 and ran unopposed in the general election, winning on November 7, 2023. He took office as Zionsville's 4th Mayor on January 1, 2024.
He retired as full-time lead anchor at NBC affiliate WTHR in Indianapolis, Indiana in December 2018 after nearly 24 years in the job (42 years in broadcasting). He and his wife Amy reside in Zionsville, Indiana, and have five children.
Stehr attended Gannon University in Erie, Pennsylvania, and is the only member of his class to receive a "Distinguished Alumni" award. He graduated with a dual-degree (Communications/Political Science) in 1980. His children are Morgan, Connor, Jeanie, Riley, and Meredith.

## Broadcast Career

Stehr started his broadcast career at WJET-TV in Erie while still attending Gannon University. After leaving WJET, he went to WSEE-TV, also in Erie. While at WSEE, he was named solo anchor of the weekday 6 pm and 11 pm newscasts at the age of 21.
From there, he made stops at WOTV (now WOOD-TV) in Grand Rapids, Michigan, WISH-TV in Indianapolis, and KUTV in Salt Lake City, Utah.
From 1989 to 1991, Stehr anchored the business news for CNBC's The Money Wheel.
In 1991, he became a correspondent at CBS News. Stehr's reporting focused on personal finance and business issues, appearing primarily on CBS This Morning. He also anchored the CBS Morning News.
In 2018, Stehr was inducted into the Silver Circle of the Lower Great Lakes Region of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for contributions made the broadcasting over at least 25 years.
In December 2018, he was designated a “Sagamore of the Wabash” by Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb — the highest civilian honor bestowed by the state of Indiana.
Stehr was inducted into the Indiana Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame in October 2022.

### From CBS News to WTHR

In July 1995, Stehr was hired away from CBS News to become main anchor of WTHR's weeknight newscasts. His work has earned him multiple regional Emmy Awards. During his tenure, WTHR consistently maintained the top-rated newscasts in the Indianapolis market. The station won the 2011 Edward R. Murrow Award for overall excellence. Stehr announced his retirement on March 28, 2018, but stayed on several extra months due to a co-anchor's illness. He appeared sporadically on the air for another year before ending his broadcasting career at the end of 2019.

### Political Career

After retiring from broadcasting, Stehr was appointed to the Zionsville Board of Parks and Recreation, where he served four years, including two years as Board President. He is currently in his first term as Zionsville Mayor.
# Gideon's Promise

Gideon's Promise, named after the landmark case Gideon v. Wainright and formerly the Southern Public Defender Training Center, is a non-profit organization founded in 2007 with a fellowship from George Soros’ Open Society Foundation. The organization is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and provides ongoing continuing education programs for law school students, new public defenders, senior public defenders, law school clinicians and chief public defenders. The organization partners with public defender offices around the country to implement best practices in public defense. In the fall of 2014, president and founder Jonathan Rapping partnered with the state of Maryland in an attempt to improve statewide public defense. Rapping was honored in 2014 as a MacArthur Fellow for his work with Gideon's Promise.
# Northern studfish

The northern studfish (Fundulus catenatus) is among the largest of the killifish and is native to the southcentral United States.

## Description

The mean length for adults is 3 to 6 inches (7.6 to 15.2 cm) with a maximum size of 7 inches (18 cm). Northern studfish are sexually dimorphic. Males have horizontal rows of bright orange spots on light blue background and a bright orange tail margin followed by a nearly black band during breeding season. Females are more cryptic colored in shades of beige and olive. Their body shape is elongate and narrow and lacks a lateral line. Northern studfish have spineless fins and both the anal and dorsal fins are large.

## Geographic distribution

Upper East Fork White River system, Indiana; upper Salt and Kentucky River drainages, Kentucky; upper Green middle, and lower Cumberland, and Tennessee River drainages, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi; West of Mississippi River (primarily Ozark and Ouachita uplands) in central and southern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma and southern Arkansas; southwestern Mississippi in the Mississippi drainage (Coles Creek, Homochitto River, and Buffalo Bayou) and Gulf Slope drainage (Amite River and Pearl River). Live bait buckets and releases of aquarium pets have caused expansion of the native distribution of this species.

## Ecology

Northern studfish are egg layers and prefer clear, shallow pools and rocky creeks that have a mixed sand/gravel substrate and constant, sluggish flow. Males do not build nests but they do stake out a territory and defend it. Females lay a clutch of 28 to 245 eggs and give no parental care to their young. Their main diet consists of insects which they skim from the surface of the water but they have also been known to consume snails.

## Management

Causes for declining numbers in some areas range from introduction of aggressive non native fish species like the mosquitofish (Gambusia spp.) to anthropogenic loss of water quality and movement from habitat alteration. Northern studfish require clear water so control of sediment is integral. Current management practices are to plant riparian zones in order to stabilize the streambanks and control run off from agriculture and construction projects.
# Nattarampota

Nattarampota is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mausbach

Mausbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 1.2 km long and flows into the Vichtbach as a right tributary near Stolberg. It is one of four streams in North Rhine-Westphalia named Mausbach.
# Prytanes dissimilis

Prytanes dissimilis is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Proozaena

Proozaena is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Proozaena.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Proozaena:
* Proozaena cerdai Deuve, 2005
* Proozaena flavonigra Deuve, 2007
* Proozaena lata Deuve, 2004
* Proozaena mooreae Deuve, 2007
* Proozaena nigricornis Deuve, 2004
* Proozaena parallelus (Chaudoir, 1848) (Brazil)
# William Jack (principal)

William Jack (1768–1854) was a Church of Scotland academic who served as Principal of King's College, Aberdeen and formed part of the committee that created the University of Aberdeen by merging Aberdeen's two colleges, King's College and Marischal College.

## Life

Jack was born on 12 May 1768, the son of William Jack, minister of Northmavine on Shetland, by his wife Margaret Bruce. He was educated at King's College, Aberdeen, graduating MA in 1785. He then spent some years at the University of Edinburgh studying medicine, graduating with an MD. In 1788, he returned to King's College. He was appointed a "regent" (Fellow) in 1794. He became Sub-Principal in 1800 and Principal in 1815 in place of Roderick MacLeod.
He died on 9 February 1854 and is buried in a niche of the outer eastern enclosure at St Machar's Cathedral in north Aberdeen. Due to the impending merge his post as Principal was not filled. Although Jack did not live to see the merge, he was part of the committee set up to combine King's College with Marischal College to create the single entity of the University of Aberdeen in 1860.

## Family

In April 1794 he married Grace Bolt (1773–1850), daughter of the merchant Andrew Bolt of Lerwick. They had at least ten children, and several died in tragic circumstances:
* William Jack (1795–1822), botanist, died in Sumatra
* Charles Jack (born 1797)
* Eliza Jane (Jean) Jack (born 1799), married Sir Arthur Nicolson, 8th Baronet, of Lasswade
* Margaret (1801–1828)
* Robert Jack (1803–1874)
* Alexander Jack (1805–1857), killed in the Cawnpore Massacre
* Grace Jack (1808–1828), died at Clifton
* Margaret Janet (1810–1895), married James Hay of London
* Mary Jesse (1809–1895)
* Andrew Thomas William Jack (1822–1857), killed in the Cawnpore Massacre
# Northwood (TV series)

Northwood is a Canadian teen drama television series created by Nick Orchard. It centres on the lives of teenagers living in the eponymous fictional North Vancouver suburb. It aired on CBC from March 4, 1991 to January 15, 1994.
Most initial reviews of the series were mixed, with criticism given to its excessive melodrama, lack of comic relief, and production values, though praise was given to the acting performances. Having replaced Degrassi High in its time slot, Northwood also drew multiple comparisons to the outgoing show. As it progressed, reviews became more positive.
A soundtrack album, Let It Be Me, was released in 1992. It is composed of adult contemporary covers by cast members of the show.

## Cast

* Lochlyn Munro as Jason Williams
* Brigitta Dau as Maria Giovanni
* Byron Lucas as Kirk Huber
* Trevor Hughes as Peter Anderson
* Tasmin Jones as Karin Anderson
* Darrell Dennis as Brian Potter
* Maggie Blue O'Hara as Nicole Williams
* Gabe Khouth as Michael Thomas
* Deanna Milligan as Jennifer McBride

## Reception

Those involved with the show, including creator Nick Orchard and actor Lochlyn Munro, stated it to be "grittier" and "meatier" than the outgoing Degrassi High, of which Northwood replaced in the 8:30pm Monday timeslot. Despite this, most early reviews of Northwood were mixed, with negative reviews drawing comparisons to Degrassi. Bob Remington of the Edmonton Journal rated it two stars and criticized what he felt to be the excessively melodramatic and humourless behavior of its characters, although he acknowledged the actors' competence. He also referred to Degrassi character Joey Jeremiah multiple times as an example of comic relief that he felt Northwood lacked. Janice Kennedy, writing for the Calgary Herald, was more lenient in her criticism, saying that while the show cut corners and fell into soap opera cliches unlike Degrassi, it boasted "solid acting" and "credible portrayal" from its actors, and stated that it had potential if it evolved beyond its trappings. Tony Atherton of the Ottawa Citizen, while also giving it a mixed review, rejected the Degrassi comparisons.
Mike Boone, writing for the Montreal Gazette, gave a more positive review, stating the show set itself apart from others because of its characters' "quintessential Canadian stoicism and unhipness", and praised the "strong cast of gifted young actors". Similarly, The StarPhoenix's Erica Smishek opined: "Strong performances by a well-rounded cast, effective location shooting and a grainy visual quality enhance the gritty appeal of Northwood. Now all its creators need is an audience for the six-episode test run.".

## Streaming

In 2019, the series was made available for free on Canada Media Fund's Encore+ YouTube channel. The channel shut down on November 30, 2022.