OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Thunder Coal Mine

The Black Thunder Coal Mine is a surface coal mine in the U.S. state of Wyoming, located in the Powder River Basin which contains one of the largest deposits of coal in the world. In 2022, the mine produced 62,180,000 short tons (56,410,000 t) of coal, over 25% of Wyoming's total coal production.
Black Thunder's dragline excavator Ursa Major is the biggest working dragline in North America and the third largest ever made. It produces enough coal to load up to 20-25 trains per day. Draglines are not used to dig coal, but only strip overburden. Black Thunder operates six draglines. Coal is excavated by power shovels and loaded into haul trucks. In 1974, exploration geologist Lewis R. Ladwig drilled exploratory holes on the Jacob sheep ranch. He was working for ARCO. He discovered the coal reserves of the basin. In 2009, the America's Power Factuality Tour stopped at the Black Thunder Coal Mine to report on its role in generating electricity in the US.
In 2010, the Black Thunder Mine produced an estimated 115 million tons of coal, an increase of 34 million tons over 2009. The increase was a result of merging the Jacobs Ranch Mine - and its average 38 million tons per year - into the Black Thunder's annual production. With the acquisition of Jacobs Ranch Mine, Black Thunder is now the world's top coal producer.
In 2011, the America Revealed "Electric Nation" episode aired on PBS and features Thunder Basin's Black Thunder coal mine.
Black Thunder was reported to have mined 101.2 million tons of coal in 2014.
The mine produced 62.2 million tons of coal in 2022, and is the largest producer of coal in the US.

## History

The mine was opened in 1977, and operated by ARCO Coal until it was acquired in 1998 by Arch Coal. For most of its existence, Black Thunder has been the largest mine in the country (by production), but it was surpassed by the nearby North Antelope Rochelle Mine. North Antelope Rochelle was created after Peabody Energy purchased the Rochelle mine adjacent to their North Antelope Mine, and consolidated operations. Arch Coal, Inc. announced on March 9, 2009 that it has agreed to purchase Rio Tinto's Jacobs Ranch mine adjoining Black Thunder, which resulted in Black Thunder once again becoming the largest mine in the world.
The operator claims that "Black Thunder's active mine footprint comprises less than 1/4000th of Wyoming's land area", i.e. up to approximately 25 square miles (60 square km), but reclaimed land and as yet undisturbed areas are not included in this figure and much larger.

## Environmental impact

In 2022, a team of researchers in a paper published in Energy Policy identified the Black Thunder coal mine as a "carbon bomb," a fossil fuel project that would result in more than one gigaton of carbon dioxide emissions if fully extracted and burnt.
# Ben Smaltz

Ben Smaltz (born January 17, 1970) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 52nd district since 2012.
# Andy Zay

Andy Zay is an American businessman and politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 17th district. Elected in November 2016, he assumed office on December 20, 2016.

## Early life and education

Zay was born and raised in Huntington, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in human resources management and personnel administration from Indiana University Bloomington.

## Career

In 1989, Zay founded Zay Leasing & Rentals. He was elected to the Indiana Senate in November 2016 and assumed office on December 20, 2016. In the 2021–2022 legislative session, Zay has served as chair of the Senate Insurance and Financial Institutions Committee. He was previously the ranking member of the committee. In 2018, Zay was criticized when Facebook messages were uncovered in which Zay wrote "racism is not real."
On January 19, 2023, Zay announced that he is considering running for the United States House of Representatives in 2024.
On March 2, 2023 Zay announced that he is running for Indiana's 3rd Congressional District in 2024.
# Dreifelder Weiher

The Dreifelder Weiher (also known as: Seeweiher) is a small lake in the northeastern part of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, which is part of the low mountain range of the Westerwald. It is one of the seven lakes of the Westerwald Lakes. With an area of 123 hectares, it is the largest pond of the Westerwald Lake District.
The surface of the pond is located 410 metres above sea level.
# Stratheden, New South Wales

Stratheden is a locality in the Richmond Valley, New South Wales, Australia. It is west of the Richmond River, approximately midway between Casino and Kyogle.
28°45′55″S 152°56′05″E﻿ / ﻿28.76528°S 152.93472°E﻿ / -28.76528; 152.93472
# Judge Fulton

James "Judge" Fulton (c. 1739 – 25 September 1826) was a justice of the peace, judge, surveyor, politician, and founder of the village of Bass River, Nova Scotia.
Born in Belfast, Fulton migrated from Ulster to New England around 1760, where he worked as a surveyor. Arriving in Nova Scotia in 1765, he settled by 1767 in the Londonderry Township, an area settled primarily by Ulster families since 1761. He was appointed JP for the district of Colchester, which was then still part of Halifax County. He was one of the first land grantees of the township. In 1791, he was appointed a judge of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Colchester and in 1793 was commissioned as captain of the local militia regiment. He also made the first complete survey of the township and its villages.
Fulton was elected to the 8th General Assembly of Nova Scotia, representing rural Halifax County from 1799-1806. He joined Edward Mortimer of Pictou and William Cottnam Tonge of Hants County to form a "country party" that opposed powerful Halifax merchants allied with then Lieutenant Governor, Sir John Wentworth and the Privy Council. The country party took three of four Halifax County seats contested, including Fulton who finished third. (At the time all candidates campaigned county-wide with the top four finishers receiving the four available seats.)
As a Member of the Assembly, Fulton however voted independently on matters and would at times side with court party members. He served on Assembly committees, particularly ones dealing with road or bridge construction. Fulton spent the remainder of his days a farmer on his Bass River homestead until his death. He and his wife Margaret (née Campbell) had seven sons and seven or eight daughters. His great-grandson George Fulton founded Dominion Chair Company in 1875.
# First Lady of Botswana

The first lady of the Republic of Botswana is the wife of the president of Botswana. The current first lady is Kaone Boko, the wife of President Duma Boko.
The role is largely ceremonial and has no salary. President Masisi has said that his wife does not have the remit to influence government policies.

## History

There was no first lady from 1 April 2008 to 1 April 2018, as President Ian Khama was unmarried. The absence of a first lady was problematic for some official functions, and there were moves to find a substitute for some occasions. President Kharma's unmarried status was controversial because of the requirements of tribal traditions.

## First ladies of Botswana

| Name | Term began | Term ended | President | Notes |
| Ruth Williams Khama | 30 September 1966 | 13 July 1980 | Seretse Khama | |
| Gladys Olebile Masire | 13 July 1980 | 31 March 1998 | Quett Masire | |
| Barbara Mogae | 1 April 1998 | 1 April 2008 | Festus Mogae | |
| Vacant | 1 April 2008 | 1 April 2018 | Ian Khama | President Ian Khama never married. |
| Neo Masisi | 1 April 2018 | 1 November 2024 | Mokgweetsi Masisi | |
| Kaone Boko | 1 November 2024 | Present | Duma Boko | |
# Rambla del Poyo

The Rambla del Poyo is a 43.5 km Rambla (gorge) in the Province of Valencia, Spain.

## Hydrology

It lies between the Turia and Júcar rivers, with its source in the mountains of the Parque Natural del Turia, and the mouth at the Albufera de Valencia by the Mediterranean Sea.
The Rambla del Poyo is the result of the union of the Rambla de Cheste and the Barranco de la Horteta at Torrent, Valencia.
In turn, the Rambla de Cheste is formed at Cheste by the union of the Barranco Grande, Barranco de la Cueva Morica and Barranco de Chiva, that flows through the municipality of Chiva . The Barranco de la Horteta originates southeast of the municipality of Godelleta and receives water from the Barranco de Cabezas and Barranco de Cortichelles, as well as from the southern slope of the Perenchiza mountain range.
After its formation at Torrent, Valencia, the course of the Rambla del Poyo then continues in a SE direction towards the Albufera lake. But first it flows through and collects the precipitation from the municipalities of Picanya, Paiporta, Massanassa and Catarroja, to finally flow into the Albufera de Valencia.

## October 2024 floods

While the Rambla del Poyo contains a limited amount or no water for much of the year, on 29 October 2024 an unprecedented amount of water flowed through the gorge as a result of extremely heavy rainfall. At its peak, more than 2 million liter per second was registered. This caused extensive damage and dozens of deaths in the municipalities along its course.
# Erich Amplatz

Erich Amplatz (born 6 February 1960) is an Austrian former table tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kuddusi Özdemir

Kuddusi Özdemir (born 1956) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 48 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Behave (book)

Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst is a 2017 non-fiction book by Robert Sapolsky. It describes how various biological processes influence human behavior, on scales ranging from less than a second before an action to thousands of years before.

## Reception

A review in The Guardian called Behave "a miraculous synthesis of scholarly domains". Kirkus Reviews called it "An exemplary work of popular science, challenging but accessible." A review in the Star Tribune considers Behave to be Sapolsky's magnum opus as well as "a stunning achievement and an invaluable addition to the canon of scientific literature." In Science Magazine's edited book review blog, Behave was described as "exceptional in its scale, scope, detail, and writing style".
# Hindustan Standard

Hindustan Standard is an English-language daily published from Kolkata by the ABP Group. It is headquartered at 3, Burman Street, Kolkata. In 1937, Suresh Chandra Majumdar started the daily in English, and it soon became a leading newspaper owned by Indians in Kolkata, competing with British-owned The Statesman, along with its Bengali language sister-publication Ananda Bazaar Patrika. The Delhi edition is started in 1915. Ashwini Kumar Gupta, an ex freedom fighter and the father of the McKinsey and Galleon group finance wizard Rajat Gupta is one of the first correspondents at the Delhi office of Hindustan Standard.
The magazine The Sunday started as the weekend supplement with the newspaper, and was made a stand-alone magazine in 1976 by Aveek Sarkar, with MJ Akbar as the editor.
# Tawanda Manyimo

Tawanda Manyimo (born 1981) is a Zimbabwean-born New Zealand actor.
Manyimo was born in Bulawayo and educated at Tennyson Primary School, and Milton High School.
Manyimo left his job in logistics in Zimbabwe in 2003, and migrated to New Zealand at the age of 22. Manyimo graduated from Toi Whakaari: New Zealand Drama School in 2011 with a Bachelor of Performing Arts (Acting).
He lives in Titirangi.

## Selected filmography

* The Rover (2014)
* Ghost in the Shell (2017)
* The Meg (2018)
# Oscar Smith (actor)

Oscar Smith (1885–1956) was an American actor who worked in Hollywood at Paramount Pictures from the 1920s through the 1940s. Like most black actors of his time, his appearances onscreen were often uncredited. He was known for his short stature, his youthful appearance (he was nicknamed "The Cute Kid"), and his stutter.

## Biography

Oscar was born in Topeka, Kansas, to Scott Smith and Sarah Jones. He was hired on at Paramount around 1919 as the valet and shoe-shiner of Wallace Reid; the pair met when Oscar was shining shoes in a Los Angeles barber shop. Oscar and his wife, Nora, lived with the Reids for a time while working for the couple. When Reid died, in his will, he stipulated that Oscar be given a shoe shine stand at Paramount for the rest of Oscar's life.
Oscar's shoeshine stand was located right inside the studio gates on Bronson Avenue, and it became known as a spot where one could hear major Hollywood gossip; this position led to numerous small on-screen roles in Paramount films. (His cousin was left in charge of the stand when Oscar would go to work on set.) In 1928, on the merit of his performance in The Canary Murder Case, he signed a long-term contract as an actor, a first for a black performer at Paramount.
Oscar also kept busy working as an agent for aspiring black actors. He also had a membership in the Make-Up Artists Guild; he is noted as having worked on the makeup of black actors on the set of 1943's Happy Go Lucky.

## Selected filmography

* Double Indemnity (1944)
* Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid (1944)
* The Good Fellows (1943)
* Henry Aldrich Gets Glamour (1943)
* Here We Go Again (1942)
* This Gun for Hire (1942)
* The Fleet's In (1942)
* Nothing But the Truth (1941)
* The Monster and the Girl (1941)
* The Way of All Flesh (1940)
* Tom Sawyer, Detective (1938)
* The Texans (1938)
* Scandal Street (1938)
* Hold 'Em Navy (1937)
* She Asked for It (1937)
* Sophie Lang Goes West (1937)
* Rhythm on the Range (1936)
* Florida Special (1936)
* The Milky Way (1936)
* Exclusive Story (1936)
* College Scandal (1935)
* So Red the Rose (1935)
* Hold 'Em Yale (1935)
* Stolen Harmony (1935)
* Mississippi (1935)
* Broadway Bill (1934)
* Ready for Love (1934)
* She Loves Me Not (1934)
* The Old Fashioned Way (1934)
* The Witching Hour (1934)
* Too Much Harmony (1933)
* Cocktail Hour (1933)
* Night of Terror (1933)
* No Man of Her Own (1932)
* Thirteen Women (1932)
* Guilty as Hell (1932)
* Madame Racketeer (1932)
* By Whose Hand? (1932)
* State's Attorney (1932)
* A Holy Terror (1931)
* Quick Millions (1931)
* Finn and Hattie (1931)
* Sheer Luck (1931)
* Let's Go Native (1930)
* Shadow of the Law (1930)
* Darkened Rooms (1929)
* Dangerous Curves (1929)
* Thunderbolt (1929)
* Close Harmony (1929)
* The Canary Murder Case (1929)
* Bitter Sweets (1928)
* Hold 'Em Yale (1928)
* Midnight Madness (1928)
* Beau Sabreur (1928)
* The Wizard (1927)
* Man Power (1927)
* The Marriage Clause (1926)
* For Heaven's Sake (1926)
* The Golden Strain (1925)
* The Freshman (1925)
# BIAP

BIAP may refer to:
* Baghdad International Airport
* Biafran pound
* Bureau International d'AudioPhonologie
# Mahmudabad Rural District (Isfahan County)

Mahmudabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان محمودآباد) is in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mahmudabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,205 in 3,815 households. There were 15,176 inhabitants in 4,186 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as zero. Fourteen villages were listed with no population.
# Troublesome Night

Troublesome Night (Chinese: 陰陽路; lit. 'Yin Yang Road') is a 1997 Hong Kong comedy horror film produced by Nam Yin and directed by Steve Cheng, Victor Tam and Herman Yau. It is the first of 20 films in the Troublesome Night film series.

## Plot

The film is set in Hong Kong, with four loosely connected stories in one film.
A group of youngsters go on a camping trip in the countryside, where Ken encounters a mysterious woman near a grave. After the encounter, his life changes as he becomes a victim of the supernatural. As his friends return to Hong Kong without him, another story begins.
Mrs To has made arrangements to celebrate her wedding anniversary with her husband but he does not show up. The outcome of the second story leads to another story about Ken's friend, Jojo, having a romantic affair with a ghost. The fourth story is about Peter Butt visiting a haunted theatre with some of Ken's friends.

## Cast

* Simon Lui as Peter
* Louis Koo as Ken
* Allen Ting as Ball
* Jason Chu as Bee
* Ada Choi as Ken's love interest
* Teresa Mak as Jojo
* Pak Kar-sin as fat girl
* Law Lan as ghostly granny
* Lee Lik-chi as director
* Frankie Ng as Ng Tai-hung
* Kingdom Yuen as Sister Dan
* Christy Chung as Mrs. To
* Sunny Chan as To Ka-ming
* Hui Fan as antique shop boss
* Lee Siu-kei as Dr. Ho
* Christine Ng as May
* Ivy Leung as ghost in theatre
* Kenix Kwok as Ann
* Lui Tat at Uncle Ho
* Hau Woon-ling as boat woman
# Sukki, Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki

Sukki, Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki, also known as the Snowlets, are the mascots of the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano and are four snowy owls. They represent respectively fire (Sukki), air (Nokki), earth (Lekki) and water (Tsukki), and together they represent the four major islands of Japan. The choice of four mascots is a nod to the four years that make up an Olympiad. In addition, the first two letters of the four names form the word "snowlets". "Snow" recalls the winter season, during which the Games take place, and "lets" refers to "let's", an invitation to join in the Games celebrations. "Owlets" means young owls. The four Snowlets' names were chosen from among 47,484 suggestions. The mascots are a creation of Landor Associates. The agency responsible for creating the mascots was the same one that designed the torch for the Atlanta Games in 1996, and also took part in designing the mascots for Salt Lake City 2002.
Owls are venerated around the world as having the "wisdom of the woods"; in Greek mythology, the owl is associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
Originally, the mascot for the 1998 Winter Olympics was going to be a weasel called Snowple.
# Baharestan, Isfahan

Baharestan (Persian: بهارستان) is a city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is a new planned city 20 km southeast of Isfahan and north of the Lashtar Mountains along Isfahan-Shiraz Road.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 45,538 in 12,769 households. The following census in 2011 counted 61,647 people in 18,703 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 79,023 people in 25,118 households.
# Oyrarbakki

Oyrarbakki is a village on the west coast of the Faroese island of Eysturoy in the Sunda municipality, between Norðskáli and Oyri.
In 2005 the population was 97, which grew to 163 as of 2023 Its postal code is FO 400.
The nearby 226-metre Streymin Bridge across to the island of Streymoy to the west opened in 1976. Oyrarbakki now has a large school, shops and a modern post office building.
# Rosanna railway station

Rosanna railway station is a commuter railway station on the Hurstbridge line, which is part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the north-eastern suburb of Rosanna, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Rosanna station is an elevated unstaffed station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 1 October 1927, with the current station provided in 2018.

## History

Rosanna station, like the suburb itself, was named after Elizabeth Anna Rose, the wife of James Watson, who purchased land in the area in 1838 when the then Warringal village was divided in nine portions of varying sizes. Watson later named his land Rosa Anna Farm.
In 1958, in conjunction with the duplication of the line between Rosanna Junction (which was at the up end of the station) and Macleod, flashing light signals replaced wigwags at the former Lower Plenty Road level crossing, which was at the down end of the station. In 1972, boom barriers were provided. Three years later, in 1975, new station buildings were provided.
On 6 October 2017, the former ground-level station closed, as part of the removal of the Lower Plenty Road level crossing and the duplication of the Hurstbridge line between Rosanna and Heidelberg. On 4 May 2018, the new elevated station opened.

## Platforms and services

Rosanna has two side platforms. It is served by Hurstbridge line trains.
Platform 1:
* Hurstbridge line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Hurstbridge line all stations and limited express services to Macleod, Greensborough, Eltham and Hurstbridge

## Transport links

Dysons operates three bus routes via Rosanna station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 513 : Eltham station – Glenroy station (via Lower Plenty)
* 514 : Eltham station – Glenroy station (via Greensborough)
* 517 : Northland Shopping Centre – St Helena

## Gallery

* Southbound view of the former ground level station platforms, prior to the level crossing removal, January 2009
* Southbound view from Platform 2, while station is still under shelter, decoration and electrical works, May 2018
* Station concourse and entrance, May 2018
# Netze District

The Netze District or District of the Netze (German: Netzedistrikt or Netze-Distrikt; Polish: Obwód Nadnotecki) was a territory in the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 until 1807. It included the urban centers of Bydgoszcz (Bromberg), Inowrocław (Inowraclaw), Piła (Schneidemühl) and Wałcz (Deutsch Krone) and was given its name for the Noteć River (German: Netze) that traversed it.
Beside Royal Prussia, a land of the Polish Crown since 1466, King Frederick II of Prussia also seized the adjacent lands of the Greater Poland Province to the south from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the First Partition of Poland of 1772. At first Royal Prussia, i.e. the former Pomeranian, Malbork and Chełmno voivodeships, but with the exception of the former Prince-Bishopric of Warmia (became part of East Prussia), was organized as the province of West Prussia. On the other hand, the adjacent annexed areas of the Greater Polish Poznań and Gniezno Voivodeships, as well as of the Kuyavian lands of western Inowrocław Voivodeship along the Noteć (Netze) formed the separate Netze District under governor Franz Balthasar Schönberg von Brenkenhoff.
Von Brenkenhoff however soon was accused of the waste of public funds in the course of the construction of the Bydgoszcz Canal, and from 1775 onwards the Netze District was administered with West Prussia. With the 1793 Second Partition of Poland, the remainder of the Greater Polish province was annexed by Prussia and formed the new province of South Prussia. After the Prussian defeat in the War of the Fourth Coalition and the Greater Poland Uprising, large parts of the southern Netze District according to the 1807 Treaties of Tilsit fell to the Bydgoszcz Department of the Duchy of Warsaw. The remaining northwestern territory around Wałcz and Kamień was incorporated into the West Prussian province.
At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the demarcation line was confirmed as the northern border of the newly established Grand Duchy of Posen. The southern territories of the former Netze District were administered within the Bromberg Region (Polish: Rejencja), while the northwestern part belonged to the West Prussian of Marienwerder Region (Kwidzyn).