OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Templeton (rugby union)

Robert Ian Templeton MBE (27 July 1932 — 5 December 1999) was an Australian rugby union coach who led the Wallabies in 29 Test matches during the 1970s and 1980s. He also coached Queensland in 233 matches.

## Biography

The son of a grazier, Templeton was born in Rockhampton and educated at Anglican Church Grammar School. He spent his playing career as a forward for GPS during the 1950s and got his start in coaching at the same club. After steering GPS to a premiership in 1961, Templeton was appointed Queensland coach and remained in that position until ascending to the Wallabies post in 1971, succeeding the retired Des Connor.

### National coach

Templeton's first assignment as national coach was the 1971 tour of France, with the Wallabies claiming a maiden win on French soil in the first Test in Toulouse, before France levelled the two-Test series in Colombes. A loss to Tonga in 1973 was a long point of his coaching tenure and after some more poor results he lost his position in 1975 to NSW coach David Brockhoff. He returned in 1976 to lead the Wallabies to another tour of France, then held the role permanently from 1979 to 1981, with mixed results. Under Templeton, the Wallabies beat the All Blacks 2–1 in an away series in 1980 and the following year swept France 2–0 at home. He was replaced by Bob Dwyer in 1982 after the Wallabies came back from the 1981–82 grand slam tour having won only one Test. In 1991, Templeton was an assistant to Dwyer when the Wallabies won the Rugby World Cup.
# Manchester University Press

Manchester University Press is the university press of the University of Manchester, England and a publisher of academic books and journals. Manchester University Press has developed into an international publisher. It maintains its links with the University.

## Publishing

Manchester University Press publishes monographs and textbooks for academic teaching in higher education. In 2012 it was producing about 145 new books annually and managed a number of journals.
Areas of expertise are history, politics and international law, literature and theatre studies, and visual culture.
MUP books are marketed and distributed by Oxford University Press in the United States and Canada, and in Australia by Footprint Books; all other global territories are covered from Manchester itself. Some of the press's books were formerly published in the US by Barnes & Noble, Inc., New York. Later the press established an American office in Dover, New Hampshire.

### Open access

Manchester University Press has been actively involved in open access. It is one of thirteen publishers to participate in the Knowledge Unlatched pilot, a global library consortium approach to funding open access books.

## History

MUP was founded in 1904 (as the Publications Committee of the University), initially to publish academic research being undertaken at the Victoria University of Manchester. The office was accommodated in a house in Lime Grove. Distribution was then in the hands of Sherratt & Hughes of Manchester; from 1913 the distributors were Longmans, Green & Co. though this arrangement came to an end in the 1930s. (Only 17 publications had been issued under its imprint in the first year.)
MUP was founded by James Tait. His successor was Thomas Tout and between them they were in charge for the first 20 years of the Press's existence. H. M. McKechnie was secretary to the press from 1912 to 1949.
The MUP offices moved several times to make way for other developments within the university. Since 1951 these have been Grove House, Oxford Road, then the former University Dental Hospital of Manchester (illustrated) and until the present time the Manchester Medical School in Coupland Street.
# M. D. Banda

Mohottalage Dingiri Banda (known as M.D Banda) was a former Divisional Revenue Officer (DRO) and subsequently a Cabinet Minister and Member of Parliament in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Under the British Colonial Regional Administration system in 1939, Divisional Revenue Officer's (DRO's ) were appointed to succeed the then “Rate Mahattayas” in the Kandyan regions, “Mudaliyars” of the Maritime regions, “Maniagars” of the Jaffna Districts, “Vanniyars” of the Batticaloa and Trincomalee Districts, and “Atikarams” of the Mannar District. They were collectively known as Chief Headmen. Mr. M. D. Banda was in the first batch of (Kandyan) DRO's appointed in 1939. He was first appointed to Uda-Hewaheta which covered areas encompassing Hewaheta, Hanguranketa, Walapane and a good part of Nuwara Eliya District.
He first entered politics during the Second State Council by-election of 1943 from Nuwara Eliya, under the Donoughmore Constitution of Colonial Ceylon. He then entered The First Parliament in 1947 from the Maturata seat as its first Member of Parliament. Under the leadership of the Rt. Hon. D.S. Senanayake, the First Prime Minister of Independent Ceylon. Mr. M. D. Banda succeeded Hon. T. B. Jayah as Minister of Labour and Social Services in 1950. During the 2nd Parliament (1952-1953) he was Minister of Education, in the Cabinet of Hon. Dudley Senanayake. He held the same position under Hon. Sir John Kotelawala's Cabinet (1953-1956). In 1956 Hon. S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike lead SLFP won the general election and as a result, the United National Party was routed and reduced to eight seats in Parliament, only two former Cabinet members managed to survive, namely the Prime Minister Sir John Kotelawala from Dodangaslanda seat and Minister of Education M. D. Banda from the Maturata seat. Such was the admiration and high esteem his constituents held him for his great public service. In 1960 at the delimitation of seats two new seats came up replacing Maturate - Hanguranketa and Walapane and M. D. Banda was elected through the Hanguranketa seat. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Lands, Minister of Food, Commerce and Trade under the Hon. Dudley Senanayake Cabinet. At the 1965 General Elections, Mr. Banda decided to contest from his native place and contested the Polgahawela seat in the Kurunegala District. He was then appointed as Minister of Agriculture and Food (1965–1970) in the Hon. Dudley Senanayake Cabinet.
After primary education in the village school he entered Nalanda College Colombo. Later, he was educated at St. Anthony's College, Kandy and passed the London Matriculation and entrance to University College. It is on record that he was a good athlete and an outstanding cricketer in school as well as the Ceylon University College.
Hon. M.D. Banda stands out as an example of a life of honour and integrity.
# Khulu Skenjana

Mkhulu Malusi Manqoba Skenjana (born 6 April 1982), popularly known as Khulu Skenjana, is a South African actor. He is best known for his roles in the popular television serials Machine Gun Preacher, Zulu and Zama Zama.

## Personal life

He was born on 6 April 1982 in Soweto, South Africa.
He was married to fellow actress Mona Monyane. They married in 2016 and spend four years together with two children. His second baby Amani-Amaza Wamazulu Skenjana was born on 16 November 2017 and died seven days after the birth. His eldest daughter is Ase-Ahadi Lesemole Mamphai Skenjana who was born in August 2016.

## Career

Since 2000s he started to play guest uncredited appearances in the television serials such as A Place Called Home, Binnelanders and Generations. Meanwhile, he made the appearance in popular television serial All Access Mzansi and rendered as a voice artist. Then he appeared in the serial Entabeni and played the role 'Kumkani Modise'.
In 2008, he played the role of 'Mandla' in the mini-series Noah's Ark from July to August. In the same year, he made a cameo role in the NBC series The Philanthropist. Then in 2010, he played the role of 'David Tabane' in the series The Mating Game. Meanwhile, he appeared with the role 'Thomas' in the series Hola Mpinji. He also appeared in several popular television series such as Sokhulu & Partners, Rhythm City, Hola Mpinji, A Place Called Home and Jozi-H.
In 2011, he made film debut with the role 'Max' in the film 48. In the same year, he appeared in the film Machine Gun Preacher. In 2013, he played a lead role 'Themba' in the film Zulu. In the same year, he joined the second season of Intersexions and then in Tempy Pushas.

### Television serials

* A Place Called Home as Guest Star
* All Access Mzansi as Voice Over Artist
* Binnelanders as Guest Star
* Change Down as Voice Over
* Entabeni as Kumkani Modise
* Erfsondes as Stanley
* Fallen as S'bu Majola
* Generations as Guest Star
* Hard Copy as Malume Joe
* Hola Mpinji! as Thomas
* Imposter as Caesar
* Intersexions as Montsho
* Isono: The Sin as Gazati
* It's Complicated as Diliza
* Jacob's Cross as Mr Black
* Jozi as Guest Star
* Lockdown as Mamba
* Matatiele as Construction Guy
* Noah's Ark as Mandla
* Single Guyz as James
* Sokhulu & Partners as Guest Star
* Tempy Pushas as Zenzele Zembe
* The Bantu Hour as Cast Member
* The Docket as Guest Star
* The Mating Game as David Tabane
* The Mayor as Jabu Isaacs
* The Philanthropist as Sergeant
* uSkroef noSexy as Ntelezi
* Zabalaza as Ntsika

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2010 | Hola Mpinji | Thomas | TV mini-series |
| 2011 | 48 | Max | Film |
| 2011 | Machine Gun Preacher | Adult Rebel #1 | Film |
| 2012 | Zama Zama | Manto | Film |
| 2013 | Zulu | Themba | Film |
| 2015 | Matatiele | Construction Guy | TV series |
| 2017 | The Hangman | Mfundisi Mdlethse | Short film |
| 2017 | Stillborn | Ngqhundululu the Hacker | Short film |
| 2019 | Knuckle City | Square-Jaw | Film |
# Raúl Lena

Raúl Lena (born 23 June 1954) is a sailor from Argentina. who represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Santiago Lange and fellow crew members Pedro Ferrero they took the 9th place.
# Lunenburg Progress Enterprise

The Lunenburg Progress Enterprise was a weekly community newspaper published on Nova Scotia’s South Shore by Lighthouse Publishing Ltd, one of the last family-owned newspapers in Canada. On May 3, 2011, the Bridgewater Bulletin and the Progress Enterprise merged to become one single paper, the Lunenburg County Progress Bulletin. In November 2014, the newspaper rebranded its name, becoming the LighthouseNOW Progress Bulletin. Lighthouse employs approximately 50 professionals and maintains two offices, its main printing and production facility in Bridgewater and a satellite office located in historic Old Town Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Lighthouse’s newspapers and website are recent winners of the Canadian Community Newspaper Association Better Newspapers competition.

## History

* Many newspapers have served the South Shore of Nova Scotia since Henry Fisher began The Nova Scotia Farmer in 1863. Only The Progress Enterprise in Lunenburg, founded by E.I. Nash in 1876, and The Bulletin in Bridgewater, founded by C.J. Cragg in 1888, survived.
* Margaret and Ralph Hennigar purchased the newspapers and printing business in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Lighthouse Publishing is one of the few remaining family-owned newspaper operations in Canada. Today, most newspapers are under group or chain ownership.
* The Bulletin and the Progress Enterprise have a combined circulation of about 12,000. The Lighthouse Log is a 26,000 controlled-circulation advertising vehicle distributed free throughout Lunenburg and Queens Counties.
* In 1995 the weekly papers were redesigned by editor Vernon Oickle and his staff, and changed format from broadsheet to 11 x 17-inch tabloid. Lighthouse Publishing gradually moved from the original hot lead makeup to cut-and-paste layout and design, and then to full pagination. Now it has gone digital and has moved from computer to plate, rather than from computer to negative to plate.
* Lynn Hennigar became president and general manager of Lighthouse Publishing in 1995, replacing her father, Ralph Hennigar. Marg Hennigar, publisher, internationally recognized editorial writer and long-time columnist died, but not before completing a media literacy book for children entitled No News Is Bad News.
# Rudolph C. Cane

Rudolph C. Cane (May 23, 1934 – January 20, 2024) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He represented District 37A in the Maryland House of Delegates for 15 years before retiring in 2014. He was the first African American to represent the Eastern Shore in the Maryland House of Delegates. Cane was also a chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.

## Background

Rudolph Cane was born on May 23, 1934 in Marion, Maryland. He graduated from Carter G. Woodson High School in Crisfield, Maryland, in 1952. He entered the United States Army right after high school and served as a radar specialist earning the rank of sergeant by the time of his honorable discharge in 1955. After his military service he pursued undergraduate studies at Maryland State College from 1956 to 1957 and Coppin State College from 1964 to 1968.

## In the legislature

A member of House of Delegates from January 13, 1999, to January 2015, Cane most recently served on the House Environmental Matters Committee and its environment, its natural resources and its land use & ethics subcommittees. He was chairman of the committee's agriculture, agriculture preservation & open space subcommittee.

### Legislative notes

* Voted for the Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007 (HB359)
* Voted in favor of increasing the sales tax to 6% - Tax Reform Act of 2007(HB2)
* Voted in favor of in-state tuition for illegal immigrants in 2007 (HB6)
* Sponsored House Bill 30 in 2007, allowing the state to confiscate unused portions of gift certificates after four years.

## Personal life and death

In December 2015, Cane reportedly suffered a stroke. He died on January 20, 2024, at the age of 89.
# Oliver Fletcher

Oliver C. Fletcher (February 5, 1923 – May 10, 1994) was an American football guard.
Born in San Diego in 1923, he attended San Diego High School. In the fall of 1941, he enrolled at Santa Ana Junior College and played for the football team at the end position. During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps, participating in the Battle of Okinawa and the Occupation of Japan. He was also a judo and bayonet instructor for the Marines.
Fletcher returned to Santa Ana Junior College in 1946 where he again played for the school's football team. He then played for the USC Trojans football team in 1947 and 1948. He signed a contract in December 1948 (and again in March 1949) to play professional football with the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He ended up playing for the Los Angeles Dons of the AAFC during the 1949 season, appearing in three games, none as a starter. He died in 1994 in Bullhead City, Arizona.
# Kosovo, Shumen Province

Kosovo (Bulgarian: Косово) is a village in Shumen Province, Bulgaria, located at 43°12′00″N 27°16′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.20000°N 27.26667°E﻿ / 43.20000; 27.26667. According to the 2011 Census, the village had 240 residents.
# Great Smeaton

Great Smeaton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It lies on elevated ground near the River Wiske, which is a tributary of the River Swale. The parish population at the 2011 census was 187.

## Etymology

The name of Great Smeaton is first attested in the Durham Liber Vitae for the years 966–72 in the phrase 'on smiþatune' ('in Smeaton'). The first attestation of the 'great' element is found in 1231, in the Latinised form Smithetuna Magna; this element distinguishes Great Smeaton from the neighbouring Little Smeaton. The name comes from the Old English words smiþ ('craftsman, smith') in its genitive plural form smiþa and tūn ('estate, village'). Thus the name once meant 'smiths' estate'.

## History

The A167 (Darlington Road) passes through the village, which is about halfway between Darlington and Northallerton. It once stood on the route of the Great North Road between London and Edinburgh. Great Smeaton was an important coaching stage; one of the original four inns still remain, the Black Bull; the Bay Horse having recently closed. Those that have gone were the Golden Lion at Entercommon and the Blacksmiths Arms in the village, which also traded as the Post Office in the 1840s. It seems to have ceased trading as an inn prior to 1857.
Great Smeaton is listed in the Domesday Book. Many armies have passed through the village over the years, including that of William the Conqueror on his way north.
Anne of Denmark had dinner at Smeaton on 10 June 1603 on her way to London from Edinburgh, and travelled on to stay the night at Breckenbrough Castle, home of Thomas Lascelles of Brackenborough and Sowerby.
St Eloy's Church, Great Smeaton, is the only church in Britain named after this saint and stands on the site of an 11th-century Saxon church.
Smeaton Manor is an Arts & Crafts style house by Philip Webb.
Great Smeaton, like many other villages, has suffered from rural decline over the last few decades. It has lost amenities such as the village shop, the butcher's shop, the blacksmiths, the post office and the Working Men's Club and Reading Room (established in 1880). Amenities that remain include the pubs and the church, Great Smeaton Community Primary School, the village hall and a saddlery shop. The village also has basic amenities such as a post box and a public telephone box.
Since 1972, the parish council has covered the parishes of Little Smeaton, Great Smeaton and Hornby.
# John Bere (academic)

John Bere was an Oxford college head in the 16th-century. He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1517 and M.A. in 1520. He was appointed Fellow of Exeter in 1521; and was its Rector from 1529 to 1531. A priest, he held the livings at Endellion and Camborne.
* History
* Education
* England
* Christianity
# Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005

The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (c. 16) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implements proposals contained in the Clean Neighbourhoods consultation launched on 25 July 2004.

## Section 108 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1675 (C. 69))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional Provisions and Savings) (England and Wales) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2896 (C. 122))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No.2, Transitional Provisions and Savings) (England and Wales) (Amendment) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1002 (C. 31))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3439 (C. 144))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/656 (C. 16))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 5) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/956 (C. 47))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (England) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/795 (C. 19))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 2) (England) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1361 (C. 46))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 3)(England) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/2006 (C. 69)
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 4) (England) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/390 (C. 15))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings) (Wales) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/768 (W. 75) (C. 18))
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional Provisions and Savings) (Wales) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/2797 (W. 236) (C. 93)
* The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 3) (Wales) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3371 (W. 298))
* The Statutory Nuisances (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/120 (W. 10))
# Fercal

Fercal is an administrative region in the Federal District in Brazil. Fercal was founded on September 11, 1956, receiving the status of administrative region, according to Law 4745, of January 29, 2012.
# Sophronica improba

Sophronica improba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe.
# Khepera (album)

Khepera is an album by the American pianist Randy Weston, released in 1998. The album was in part an exploration of the connection between African and Chinese cultures. It is dedicated to Cheikh Anta Diop. Khepera is Egyptian for transformation.

## Production

Recorded in March 1998, the album was produced by Weston and Brian Bacchus. Min Xiao-Fen played the gong and pipa on two tracks. Talib Kibwe played alto sax and flute; Benny Powell played trombone. Melba Liston help to arrange the music. Weston played many songs at a 6/8 time.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Birmingham Post | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
JazzTimes praised Weston's "uncanny ability to re-craft, to maintain freshness in melodies and rhythms he has investigated frequently, such as the familiar 'Niger Mambo'." The Washington Post noted that "an Ellingtonian elegance marks the massed horns of the swinging 'Portrait of Cheikh Anta Diop'." The Sydney Morning Herald stated that "the music has a breadth and density of emotion, spirituality, colour and creativity that push it towards masterpiece stature."
The Globe and Mail concluded that "Min's performances aren't quite curios, but they're not a lot more either, one a sweet but inconclusive pipa-piano duet and the other a nonet piece in which she makes only a buzzy cameo appearance." The Los Angeles Times applauded the "particularly effective linkage" of Powell and Pharoah Sanders. The National Post deemed Khepera "a fiendishly clever romp through African rhythms, Chinese melodies and '60s jazz tonalities."
AllMusic called the album "a powerful, even visionary piece of work for any musician," writing that Sanders is "in thrilling form throughout much of the album."