OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maharashtri Prakrit

Maharashtri or Maharashtri Prakrit (Mahārāṣṭrī Prākṛta) is a Prakrit language of ancient as well as medieval India.
Maharashtri Prakrit was commonly spoken until 875 CE and was the official language of the Satavahana dynasty. Works like Karpūramañjarī and Gatha Saptashati (150 BCE) were written in it. Jain Acharya Hemachandra is the grammarian of Maharashtri Prakrit. Maharashtri Prakrit was the most widely used Prakrit language in western and southern India.

## History

The rise of the Prakrits is dated to the middle of the second millennium BCE when they existed alongside Vedic Sanskrit and later evolved into highly developed literary languages. It is a subject of scholarly debate as to whether Sanskrit or the Prakrits are older with some scholars contending that Sanskrit was born out of the Prakrits. According to the Sanskrit scholar, Rajaramshastri Bhagawat, Maharashtri is older and more vivacious than Sanskrit.
Vararuchi, the oldest known grammarian of Prakrit, devotes four chapters of his Prakrita-Prakasha (IAST: Prákṛta-Prakāśa) to the grammar of Maharashtri Prakrit. The other popular Prakrits—Shauraseni, Magadhi, Ardhamagadhi, and Paishachi—merit only one each. This preeminence of Maharashtri is confirmed by Dandin (fl. 6th–7th century) who, in his Kavyadarsha, grants it the highest status among all Prakrits.

## Demographics

Maharashtri is the most attested amongst all Prakrit languages. It was spoken from Malwa and Rajputana (north) to the Krishna River and Tungabhadra River region (south). Historians agree that Maharashtri and other Prakrit languages prevailed in what is now modern Maharashtra. Maharashtri was widely spoken in Western India and even as far south as Kannada-speaking region.

## Early literature

"Paumachariyam", written by Vimalsuri is the earliest known Jain version of the Ramayana and the oldest work of literature written in Maharashtri Prakrit. The Gatha Saptashati is attributed to King Hāla (r. 20-24 CE). Other Maharashtri Prakrit works include the Setubandha of Pravarasena II, Karpuramañjarī and SriHarivijay. The language was used by Vakpati to write the poem Gaudavaho. It is also used in the dialogue and songs of low-class characters in Sanskrit plays, especially the famous dramatist Kālidāsa.

## Patronage

Maharashtri was the official language of the Satavahana dynasty in the early centuries of the Common Era. Under the patronage of the Satavahana Empire, Maharashtri became the most widespread Prakrit of its time, and also dominated the literary culture amongst the three "Dramatic" Prakrits of the time, Maharashtri, Shauraseni and Magadhi. A version of Maharashtri called Jaina Maharashtri was also employed to write Jain scripture.
# Paolo Bucci

Paolo Bucci (born 23 July 1968) is an Italian gymnast. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Dactyloscopus tridigitatus

Dactyloscopus tridigitatus, the sand stargazer, is a species of sand stargazer native to the Atlantic coasts of the Americas from Florida, United States to Brazil as well as in the Caribbean Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is found in sandy areas around reefs at depths of from 0 to 29 metres (0 to 95 ft). It is an ambush predator, burying itself nearly completely in the sand and attacking prey animals that happen by. It can reach a maximum length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) TL.
# Brian Gibson (politician)

Brian Francis Gibson AM (4 November 1936 – 15 August 2017) was an Australian politician and businessman who held senior appointments in Australian companies and industry bodies.
Gibson had a career in business that included being Managing Director of Australian Newsprint Mills Ltd from 1980 to 1983, and Chair of what was then the Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania from 1989 to 1993. He was also National President of the forest industry peak representative body, the National Association of Forest Industries, from 1987 to 1991.
Gibson was elected to the Australian Senate at the 1993 election, as a member of the Liberal Party of Australia representing the state of Tasmania. After the 1996 election, Gibson was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer. However, following concerns raised regarding a conflict of interest, he lost the portfolio from 15 October 1996 and did not hold a further ministerial position.
Gibson was re-elected in the 1998 election for a second six-year term, but resigned from parliament on 22 February 2002, having indicated to his party some months previously that he wished to move on to other things.
After resigning from parliament, Gibson was a board member of Concept Systems, a payroll and human resource management company; director of the Tasmanian advisory board of the AMP Society; Australian government nominated director to the board of the Australian Stem Cell Centre; director of the Australian National Maritime Museum, and several other companies.
Gibson was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in June 1988, and received the Centenary Medal in 2000.
Gibson died from cancer on 15 August 2017 at the age of 80.
# Forevergreen

Forevergreen may refer to:
* MV Forevergreen, a Singaporean cargo ship in service 1976–1977
* "Forevergreen", a 1992 single by Finitribe
# Ger van Mourik

Ger van Mourik (4 August 1931 – 19 January 2017) was a Dutch footballer who played as a rightback.

## Club career

Born in Amsterdam, van Mourik played his entire career for hometown club Ajax, making his debut on 3 June 1950 against Enschedese Boys. With the club he won the 1962 Intertoto Cup and two league titles, in 1957 and 1960.
He was Ajax' captain for eight years and played 277 matches for the club, scoring 1 goal. He totalled 352 matches in all matches, ranking 11th in the club's Club van 100. He played his final game for Ajax on 30 June 1963 and was an Ajax club-member for over 70 years.
Van Mourik never played for the Dutch national team.

## Managerial career

Van Mourik managed DWV from 1974 until 1982, leading the club to the Dutch amateur title in 1977. He also coached SV Marken.
# Dylan George

Dylan George (born 27 June 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger for ADO '20.

## Club career

George is a youth exponent from FC Twente. He made his Eredivisie debut at 4 March 2017 against Willem II in a 2–1 home win.
In 2021 he moved to Bulgaria where he took part in a trial with Levski Sofia, but later signed with the Second League team Spartak Varna. Since returning from injury, he made his debut for Spartak II on 24 October 2021 in the Third league match against Svetkavitsa Targovishte scoring a goal. In January 2022 he was released from the club.

## Career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Netherlands | Netherlands | Tweede Divisie | Tweede Divisie | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Total | Total |
| Jong FC Twente | 2016–17 | 27 | 7 | – | – | 27 | 7 |
| Jong FC Twente | Total | 27 | 7 | – | – | 27 | 7 |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Netherlands | Netherlands | Eredivisie | Eredivisie | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Total | Total |
| FC Twente | 2016–17 | 8 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| FC Twente | Total | 8 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 35 | 8 | – | – | 35 | 8 |
    Statistics accurate as of last match played on 14 May 2017
# Paolo Catalano

Paolo Catalano (born 27 February 1964 in Tripoli) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres, that won two medals with the national relay team at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

He finished seventh in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1987 World Championships, with teammates Ezio Madonia, Domenico Gorla and Pierfrancesco Pavoni. He also competed at the World Indoor Championships in 1989 and 1991 without reaching the final.
His personal best 200 metres time was 20.99 seconds, achieved in February 1989 in Turin. His personal best 100 metres time was 10.61 seconds, achieved in August 1990 in Sestriere.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.62 | |
# Richard Jenkin

Richard Garfield Jenkin (9 October 1925 – 29 October 2002), was a Cornish nationalist politician and one of the founding members of Mebyon Kernow. He was also a Grand Bard of the Gorseth Kernow.

## Cornish language

In 1947, Jenkin was made a Bard of the Gorseth Kernow through Cornish language qualification, while serving in the British Army. He chose the bardic name Map Dyvroeth, meaning 'son of exile'.
He was a Grand Bard of the Gorseth Kernow twice, between 1976 and 1982 and between 1985 and 1988.
Jenkin was secretary of the International Celtic Congress and later its president. He gave strong support to the Cornish Constitutional Convention. He was president of the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies from 1991 to 1992.

## Political career

In 1951, Jenkin was one of the founding members of the Cornish nationalist party Mebyon Kernow. Jenkin and his wife produced a magazine in 1952 called New Cornwall, which publicised Mebyon Kernow news and policies.
He served as the party's chairman between 1973 and 1983 and became its Honorary President in 1988.
Jenkin was MK's first candidate for both the House of Commons and the European Parliament. Jenkin fought two Westminster parliamentary elections (Falmouth and Camborne in 1970 and St Ives in 1983). In 1979 he stood for the European parliamentary constituency on a platform of a “Cornwall Only” seat rather than one shared with part of Devon and polled 10,205 votes, 5.9% of the total vote.
He was a member of Crowan Parish Council from 1964 until 1995.

## Personal life

Jenkin was born on 9 October 1925 in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, where his Cornish father was in training as a clergyman.
Jenkin married Ann Trevenen (1930-2024), from Redruth in 1954; their marriage produced four children: Morwenna, Loveday, Gawen and Conan. Ann became the first female Grand Bard from 1997 until 2000, and served as the Honorary President of Mebyon Kernow from 2011 until her death. Loveday served as the party's leader between 1990 and 1997.
Jenkin read Chemistry at Manchester University and taught in Plymouth, Monmouthsire and Totnes before he settled in Leedstown in 1960, where he taught at Helston School.
He died in Truro on 29 October 2002, aged 77.

## Publications

* Early life of R. M. Nance ed. Richard & Ann Jenkin (1961).
* Cornwall the Hidden Land (with Ann Trevenen Jenkin, introduction by Philip Payton), Bracknell : West Country Publications, 1965.
* Book of Sermons in Cornish produced by R.G. Jenkin (1983)
* 40 Years of Mebyon Kernow, by Richard Jenkin and others. Publisher: Mebyon Kernow (1991)
* Cornwall the Hidden Land (with Ann Trevenen Jenkin, new introduction by Philip Payton), 2nd edition, including new material, Leedstown: Noonvares Press, (2005) ISBN 0-9524601-5-7
* Delyow Derow (Oak Leaves) - Cornish Language Literary Magazine, vols 1-15 (1988-1996)
* New Cornwall - Political magazine. Founded by Richard Gendall in 1952. Edited by Richard and Ann Jenkin from 1956 to 1973.
# Gerrie Slot

Gerrit "Gerrie" Slot (born 23 May 1954) is a retired amateur Dutch track cyclist who was active between 1973 and 1980. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the 4 km team time trial and finished in fifth place. In 1979 he won the national title in the point race.
# 1934 Brazilian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 14 October 1934 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and state legislatures.

## Background

Following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, a constitutional assembly was elected in 1933 and drew up a new constitution, which came into force on 16 July 1934. It provided for a federal state with a bicameral parliament consisting of a 300-member Chamber of Deputies (of which 250 were directly elected and 50 selected by union and employer bodies) and a Senate consisting of two members from each state, who would be elected by state legislatures.
After the constitution was promulgated, the Assembly was converted into a Chamber of Deputies and elected Getúlio Vargas as president the following day.

## Electoral system

The 250 directly elected members were elected by open list proportional representation, with states acting as constituencies. Voters could cast preferential votes for candidates from multiple parties.

## Results

Of the 250 elected members, 142 were supporters of Vargas, 76 were from the opposition and 32 were independents.
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Progressive Party | 35 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 30 |
| | São Paulo Constitutionalist Party [pt] | 22 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Pernambuco | 15 |
| | Liberal Republican Party | 14 |
| | Paulista Republican Party | 12 |
| | Mineiro Republican Party | 11 |
| | Republican Party | 10 |
| | Fluminense Progressive Union | 9 |
| | United Front | 8 |
| | Catholic Electoral League | 8 |
| | Autonomist Party [pt] | 8 |
| | Governor Captain Octavia Mangabeira | 7 |
| | Pará Liberal Party | 7 |
| | Radical People's Party | 5 |
| | Catarinense Liberal Party [pt] | 4 |
| | Socialist National Party | 4 |
| | Pelo Amazonas Redimido | 4 |
| | Mato Grosso Evolutionist Party | 3 |
| | People's Party | 3 |
| | Republican Social Party [pt] | 3 |
| | Republican Union | 3 |
| | Alliance for Santa Catarina | 2 |
| | Social Alliance | 2 |
| | Chapa Popular | 2 |
| | Pernambucana Dissidents | 2 |
| | Paraense United Front | 2 |
| | Fluminense Socialist Party | 2 |
| | Libertarian Union | 2 |
| | Libertarian Coalition | 1 |
| | Piauhyense Coalition | 1 |
| | Agriculture Party | 1 |
| | Fluminense Evolutionary Party | 1 |
| | Mato Grossense Liberal Party | 1 |
| | National Party | 1 |
| | Libertarian Republican Party | 1 |
| | Nationalist Social Party [pt] | 1 |
| | Progressive Republicans | 1 |
| | Maranhense Republican Union | 1 |
| | Paranaense Republican Union | 1 |
| Indirectly elected members | Indirectly elected members | 50 |
| Total | Total | 300 |
| Source: TSE |||
# Minettia magna

Minettia magna is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae.
# The Drifter (1944 film)

The Drifter is a 1944 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Patricia Harper. The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Carol Parker, Jack Ingram, Jimmy Aubrey and Slim Whitaker. The film was released on June 14, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Billy Carson / Drifter Davis
* Al St. John as Fuzzy Q. Jones
* Carol Parker as Sally Dawson
* Jack Ingram as Dirk Trent
* Jimmy Aubrey as Sheriff Perkins
* Slim Whitaker as Marshal Hodges
* Ray Bennett as Simms
* Kermit Maynard as Jack
* Roy Brent as Sam
* George Chesebro as Blackie
# Harp Concerto (Glière)

Reinhold Glière wrote his Concerto for Harp and Orchestra in E-flat major, Op. 74, in 1938.
It lasts about 25 minutes and is in three movements:
* Allegro moderato in E-flat major
* Tema con variazioni in C-flat major
* Allegro giocoso in E-flat major
Glière sought the technical advice of the harpist Ksenia Alexandrovna Erdely (1878–1971). She made so many suggestions that he offered to credit her as co-composer, but she declined. The work was published as the work of Glière as edited by Erdely.
The music combines features that are redolent of both the Viennese classical style and Russian romantic nationalism.

## Recordings

The Harp Concerto in E-flat has been recorded a number of times:
* Osian Ellis, London Symphony Orchestra, Richard Bonynge (1968)
* Olga Erdeli, Moscow Radio Large Symphony Orchestra, Boris Khaikin and Gennady Rozhdestvensky (1968)
* Catherine Michel, Luxembourg Radio/Television Symphony Orchestra, Louis de Froment (1992)
* Rachel Masters, City of London Sinfonia, Richard Hickox (1993)
* Alice Giles, Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, David Porcelijn (1999)
* Gretchen Van Hoesen, New Symphony Orchestra (Sofia), Rossen Milanov (2002)
* Emmanuel Ceysson, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Lawrence Renes (2009)
* Claire Jones, English Chamber Orchestra, Paul Watkins (2010)
* Xavier de Maistre, WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne, Nathalie Stutzmann (2022)
# Gerrit Kruize

Gerrit Kruize (May 2, 1923 – May 11, 2009) was an American field hockey player who competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in the Netherlands but immigrated to the United States and became a US citizen on June 23, 1955, in White Plains, NY. His brother Roepie and nephews Hans, Hidde and Ties were Dutch Olympic field hockey players.
# Amblyseius bidens

Amblyseius bidens is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatyi

Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatiy (Viskovatov) (Иван Михайлович Висковатый (Висковатов) in Russian) (died 1570 in Moscow) was a Russian diplomat and head of the Posolsky Prikaz (foreign ministry).
Viskovatiy rose to the rank of dyak in 1553 during the time of Ivan the Terrible's intensive organizational activities. Together with Alexei Adashev, he managed Russia's foreign relations until his death. Historians believe that the Posolsky Prikaz was finally formed in 1556 owing to the efforts of Viskovatiy. He was also the one to inventory the archives of the ministry of foreign affairs. In 1561, Viskovatiy was appointed the keeper of the seal, combining, thus, the custody of the seal of the Russian state with the diplomatic department. This tradition would be in place until the 17th century. As keeper of the seal, Viskovatiy was also made a member of the Boyar Duma.
When Ivan the Terrible became seriously ill in 1553, Viskovatiy was the first one to propose to the tsar to choose a successor. He was also among the first to support the nomination of the young Dmitry Ivanovich. In 1554, Viskovatiy was appointed a member of the boyar investigation committee regarding Prince Semeon Rostovsky's treason. That same year, Viskovatiy had to appear before the ecumenical council of the Russian Orthodox Church because he had been influenced by Matvei Bashkin's heresy and had drawn other people into accepting it. The council treated him with leniency and inflicted a three-year penance upon him. In 1563, Viskovatiy went on a diplomatic mission to Denmark to hold negotiations on Livonian affairs; that was the time when tensions between Denmark and Sweden were building up towards the Northern Seven Years' War, in which Russia did not take part, but was a very interested observer. In 1566, Viskovatiy took part in the Zemsky Sobor.
Viskovatiy managed to escape the tsar's disgrace during the 1560s. He had to pay dearly, however, for his alleged involvement in a still unclear affair in 1570. Viskovatiy was accused of his alleged intentions to give Novgorod to the Polish king and Astrakhan and Kazan to the Turkish sultan. He was publicly executed in 1570 in Moscow by being hung upside down and dismembered. His wife was sent to a monastery, where she died. He left no descendants.
# Dusky jawfish

The dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) is a species of jawfish native to the western Atlantic Ocean including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea where it is an inhabitant of reefs at depths of from 1 to 12 metres (3.3 to 39.4 ft). It can reach a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Dr. D. D. Whitehurst, a collector of specimens for the Smithsonian Institution, one of which was the type specimen of this species.
# Itamarati de Minas

Itamarati de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Brian Brown (North Carolina politician)

Brian Mathew Brown (born November 13, 1979) is an American politician and businessman.
From Greenville, North Carolina, Brown received his bachelor's degree in history and pre-law from Ohio Northern University in 2002. Brown was a businessman and CEO for Rep Express Limited Liability Corporation. From 2013 until his resignation in November 2015, Brown served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and was a Republican. In November 2015, Brown resigned from the North Carolina General Assembly to work for United States Senator Thom Tillis. Greg Murphy was appointed to succeed Brown.
# Glenn Helder

Glenn Helder (born 28 October 1968) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a winger.
He notably played in the Premier League for Arsenal, in the Eredivisie for Sparta Rotterdam, Vitesse Arnhem and NAC Breda. He also played in Portugal for Benfica, in China with Dalian Wanda FC and in Hungary with MTK Hungária FC before finishing his career back in the Netherlands with RBC Roosendaal, TOP Oss and DOTO. He was capped four times by the Netherlands.
Since retirement, he has been a professional Poker player, musician, welder and stand-up comedian.

## Playing career

Born in Leiden, Helder played for Sparta Rotterdam and Vitesse Arnhem of the Eredivisie before joining Arsenal on 14 February 1995. He made his debut for Arsenal in a 1–0 home win against Nottingham Forest on 21 February 1995. Helder was the final signing made by Arsenal's then manager George Graham, who left a week after Helder's arrival. Helder made 27 league appearances for Arsenal, plus 12 as a substitute, and scored a solo goal for the club in a 3–2 win over Middlesbrough. In late 1996, just after the appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager, Arsenal sent Helder on loan to Benfica where he sustained a serious injury. On his return, Helder found that he had been replaced by Marc Overmars, who signed for Arsenal in the summer of 1997. Helder was unable to break back into the first team.
Helder then moved to NAC Breda in his native Netherlands and, after a short spell there, he went to play in China for Dalian Wanda FC. Soon afterwards he returned to Breda for a second spell at the club before moving on to MTK Hungária FC of Hungary. He then returned home to trial with FC Dordrecht, which proved to be unfruitful. Helder eventually signed for RBC Roosendaal in 2000 and two years later moved to TOP Oss. He retired one year later. In July 2006, Helder made a surprise appearance for Arsenal in Dennis Bergkamp's final game, a testimonial against Ajax. Helder appears regularly in Masters footballing tournaments and soccer clinics.

## International career

In his Dutch international footballing career, Helder earned four caps altogether for the Oranje.

## Personal life

In a 1999 interview, Helder stated that during his stay at NAC he tried to commit suicide because of problems resulting from compulsive gambling. However, he continues to gamble, and is sometimes seen playing poker on the English Five television station, representing the Netherlands, most notably in the PartyPoker.com Football & Poker Legends Cup.
After his retirement from professional football, Helder took up music, gaining recognition as a percussionist. He also became a stand up comedian.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Yemen

The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Arabic: وزارة الخارجية) was a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Yemen (common name for the communist People's Democratic Republic of Yemen), in what is now southern Yemen. The Minister was responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.

## List of ministers

The following is a list of foreign ministers of South Yemen from 1967 until the unification in 1990:
| Term | Name |
| 1967–1969 | Saif Ahmad al-Dali |
| 1969 | Faysal al-Shaabi |
| 1969–1971 | Ali Salem al Beidh |
| 1971 | Muhammad Ali Haitham |
| 1971–1973 | Saleh Al-Aulaqi |
| 1973–1979 | Muhammad Saleh Muti |
| 1979–1982 | Salim Saleh Muhammad |
| 1982–1990 | Abdul Aziz al-Dali |
For ministers of foreign affairs of unified Yemen after 1990, see Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yemen).
# Pasquale Chiabai

Pasquale Chiabai (born 21 April 1946) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.