OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rodney Porter

Rodney Robert Porter (8 October 1917 – 6 September 1985) was a British biochemist and Nobel laureate.

## Education and early life

He was born in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, England, the son of Joseph Lawrence Porter, chief clerk of the Railway Carriage and Wagon Works in Earlestown (Newton-le-Willows), and his wife, Isabel May Reese. He was educated at Ashton-in-Makerfield Grammar School.
Rodney Robert Porter received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Liverpool in 1939 for Biochemistry.
His career was interrupted by World War II during which he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers serving in Sicily and North Africa. In 1944 he was promoted to Major and transferred to the Royal Army Service Corps acting as a War Department analyst, based in Naples in Italy.
After the war he moved to the University of Cambridge where he became Fred Sanger's first PhD student. He was awarded his doctorate (PhD) in 1948.

## Career and research

Porter worked for the National Institute for Medical Research for eleven years (1949–1960) before joining St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College London and becoming the Pfizer Professor of Immunology. In 1967 he was appointed Whitley Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. His colleague Elizabeth Press (Betty Press) worked with him at NIMR, St Mary's and at Oxford contributing extensively to the work which led to the Nobel Prize.

## Awards and honours

Porter was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1964. He won the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1966. In 1972, Porter shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Gerald M. Edelman for determining the chemical structure of an antibody. Using the enzyme papain, he broke the blood's immunoglobin into fragments, making them easier to study. He also looked into how the blood's immunoglobins react with cellular surfaces. He subsequently worked with colleagues Kenneth BM Reid, Robert Sim and Duncan Campbell on developing understanding of the Complement Proteins associated with defence against infection.
In 1991, Raymond Dwek founded the Oxford Glycobiology Institute at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford and this building was named after Porter as the Rodney Porter building. The department organises the Rodney Porter Memorial Lecture every year.

## Family

In 1948 he married Julia New. They had five children together.

## Death

Porter died following a four-car accident on 6 September 1985, near Beacon Hill, Surrey, near Guildford, as the driver of one of the cars. Julia was only slightly injured in the accident. They had been en route to France for a holiday, just prior to his formal retirement.
# Kawhena Woodman

Taui Ben Kawhena Woodman (born 9 May 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A wing, Woodman represented North Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1984. He made six appearances for the All Blacks but did not play any test matches. His brother Fred Woodman was also an All Black; his daughter Portia Woodman is a New Zealand women's rugby team representative.
# Paprika (novel)

Paprika (パプリカ, Papurika) is a 1993 science fiction novel written by Yasutaka Tsutsui. It first appeared in Marie Claire magazine in four parts, each appearing chronologically in the January 1991, March 1992, August 1992, and June 1993 issues. A manga adaption of the novel was created by Reiji Hagiwara in 1995 but was not published until 2003. The novel was adapted as an animated film in 2006, which was itself adapted into a second manga the following year by Eri Sakai. The novel was translated into English by Andrew Driver, and published by Alma Books in April 2009.

## Story

Dream monitoring and intervention as a means of treating mental disorders is a developing new form of psychotherapy in the near future. Brilliant psychiatry research establishment employee Atsuko Chiba (千葉敦子, Chiba Atsuko) is the most prominent scientist in this field, using her alter-ego Paprika (パプリカ, Papurika) to enter the dreams of others and treat their illnesses. Her colleague, the brilliant and obese Kōsaku Tokita (時田浩作, Tokita Kōsaku) has created a super-miniaturized version of the Institute's existing dream-analysis devices calling it the DC Mini (DCミニ, DC Mini). Unrest ensues when the new psychotherapy device is stolen, allowing the assailant to enter the mind of anyone and enact mind control. The frantic search for the criminal and the DC Mini has begun.

## Characters

* Atsuko Chiba/Paprika – a beautiful but modest psychotherapist and lead researcher at the Institute of Psychiatric Research. When treating her patients she assumes her alter-ego, Paprika.
* Kōsaku Tokita – a brilliant and overweight colleague and friend of Chiba, with whom she is in love. He is the inventor of the DC Mini.
* Toratarō Shima – an administrator to the Institute who asks Chiba to bring out Paprika to help Noda's anxiety.
* Morio Osanai – a handsome but deeply amoral co-worker of Chiba, who harbors both jealousy and love for her.
* Tatsuo Noda – a prominent car company executive and an old friend of Shima who suffers from anxiety.

## Adaptations
### Animated film

An animated film adaption of the novel, directed by Satoshi Kon, was released in 2006, with Yasutaka Tsutsui himself providing the voice of a bartender.

### Manga versions

* Reiji Hagiwara's version in Kodansha's Mister Magazine (from October 1994 to September 1995)
* Eri Sakai's version in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Sirius (from May to July 2007)

### Live-action film

Wolfgang Petersen had the rights for a remake of Paprika.

### Live-action television series

Cathy Yan will executive produce and direct a live-action television series adaptation of the novel for Amazon Studios and Hivemind.
# USS Sultana

USS Sultana (SP-134) was a steam yacht acquired under a free lease by the United States Navy in World War I. She was outfitted as a patrol boat and was assigned to escort duty in the North Atlantic Ocean. She rescued survivors adrift in the water, and protected cargo ships from U-boat attack, and was returned to her owner at the close of the war.

## Built in Erie Basin, New York

Sultana was built in 1889 by Handren and Robins at Erie Basin, New York. Its registered length was 169.0 ft (51.5 m), its beam was 27.6 ft (8.4 m), and its depth was 17.5 ft (5.3 m). Its tonnages were 390 GRT and 230 NRT. It had a single screw, driven by a three-cylinder triple-expansion engine that was rated at 53 NHP. It also had sailing masts, and was rigged as a schooner. It was registered at New York. Its US official number was 116332, and its code letters were KHFV.
It was commissioned for Trenor Luther Park and his wife Julia Hunt Catlin, of New York City. They spent their honeymoon on it and crossed the Atlantic "about 75 times" as quoted from her memoires. "We cruised from the Windward Isles to South America. One time we cruised for a year and a half from the North Cape to the Suez, stopping wherever and for as long as we pleased." Trenor L. Park was a Harvard graduate, silk merchant and prominent yachtsman. By 1895 had John R. Drexel bought the yacht. J.M. Sears acquired it about 1905, but died soon after. Edward E. Harriman acquired it in 1907, but died in 1909, leaving Sultana to his widow Mrs Edward Harriman.

## World War I service
### Assigned to the North Atlantic Ocean

On 4 May 1917, Mrs. Harriman loaned the steam yacht to the United States Navy under a free lease. Sultana was commissioned on 27 May 1917. It was fitted out at Brooklyn Navy Yard, and she joined a special patrol force at Tompkinsville, Staten Island, on 6 June. The force sailed for France on 9 June. On 4 July, she rescued 45 survivors of the American merchantman, Orleans, which had been torpedoed the day before; and she landed them at Brest, France, that evening.
From 4 July 1917 to 5 December 1918, Sultana was attached to the US Patrol Squadron based at Brest and performed escort and patrol duty. On 5 December, after the war had ended, she headed for home via the Azores and Bermuda, and arrived at New York on 28 December 1918.

## Post-war decommissioning and disposal

Sultana was stripped of her naval hardware, decommissioned, and on 17 February 1919 was struck from the Navy list and returned to Mrs Harriman. By 1921 Paul E. DeFere had acquired the yacht. By 1924, F.B. Dunn had acquired it, and registered it in Los Angeles. John P. Mills had acquired it by 1929, and J.Q. Tabor had acquired it by 1934. In 1937 it was recorded as "wrecked", and deleted from Lloyd's Registry of Yachts.
# Corythucha confraterna

Corythucha confraterna, known as the sycamore lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Central America and North America. Active from spring to autumn, they gather under leaves and feed on plant sap, causing the leaves to wilt and be shed early. They feed not only on sycamore trees but also ash, hickory and mulberry trees. During the winter, they shelter in bark crevices, under fallen leaves or anywhere protected in close proximity to their food sources.
# Mauro De Pellegrini

Mauro De Pellegrini (born 10 October 1955) is an Italian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Burnham (British Columbia)

Mount Burnham is a 2,869-metre (9,413-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount Burnham is the easternmost peak in the Gold Range which is a subrange of the Monashee Mountains. The remote peak is situated 50 km (31 mi) south of Revelstoke between Upper Arrow Lake and Monashee Provincial Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east to Upper Arrow Lake which is a reservoir of the Columbia River. Mount Burnham is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,800 meters (5,900 ft) above Ledge Creek in 3 km (1.9 mi) and 2,438 meters (8,000 ft) above Upper Arrow Lake in 9 km (5.6 mi).

## Etymology

The mountain is named after Brigadier-General Frederick William Elias Burnham (1872–1955) who operated the nearby Halcyon Hot Springs from 1924 until he perished in the fire that destroyed the Halcyon Hot Springs Hotel on February 19, 1955. He was a surgeon, philanthropist and a tireless worker against rheumatic and arthritic diseases. He had a distinguished record in World War I. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted November 14, 1963, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Burnham is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports a small glacier on the north slope.

## Gallery

* Mt. Burnham's east aspect across Arrow Lake from Halcyon Hot Springs Resort
* East aspect in winter from Halcyon Hot Springs Resort
* East aspect in winter from Halcyon Hot Springs Resort
* East aspect from Halcyon Hot Springs
* Mt. Grady / Mt. Burnham from the south
# Carex michauxiana

Carex michauxiana, also known as Michaux's sedge, carex de Michaux or yellowish sedge in Canada, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of North America and parts of Asia.

## Description

The sedge has a tufted habit and is typically 10 to 60 cm (3.9 to 23.6 in) across. It has smooth culms with a triangular cross-section tat are 15 to 70 cm (5.9 to 27.6 in) in length. The yellowish to grenn leaves form from a thin outgrowth at the junction of leafstalk (a ligule). The leaves are flat to M-shaped and 1.2 to 4.6 mm (0.047 to 0.181 in) wide and smooth on the lower surface but covered with small dots on the upper surface particularly toward the end.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1877 as a part of the work Linnaea.. It has three synonyms;
* Carex rostrata Michx.
* Carex xanthophysa var. minor Dewey
* Carex xanthophysa var. nana Dewey.
There are also two recognised subspecies;
* Carex michauxiana subsp. asiatica Hultén
* Carex michauxiana subsp. michauxiana.
It is closely related to Carex dolichocarpa, which is found in Asia.

## Distribution

The plant is found in mostly in temperate biomes across the Northern hemisphere. In North America it is found from Saskatchewan in the north west to Newfoundland in the north east down to Minnesota in the south east and New York in the south east. In Asia it is found in far eastern Russia in Kamchatka extending south through Japan and north eastern China. It is also found in New Guinea.
# Broken Eggs

Broken Eggs is an oil on canvas painting by French artist Jean-Baptiste Greuze, created in 1756. It is held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, which acquired it in 1920.

## History and description

Greuze exhibited the work in the Salon of 1757 with a long explanatory title: Une Mère grondant un jeune Homme pour avoir renversé un Panier d’Oeufs que sa Servante apportoit du Marché. Un Enfant tente de raccomoder un oeuf cassé ("A mother scolding a young man for having overturned a basket of eggs that her servant brought from the market. A child attempts to repair a broken egg").
The painting depicts an old woman rebuking a young man who is responsible for having broken the eggs in the basket of a servant girl who sits dejectedly on the floor. It is the first of many paintings by Greuze where he uses broken objects as a metaphor for the loss of a young girl's virginity.
After a two-year stay in Italy, the artist decided to return to France and show his works created in that country at the Paris Salon of 1757. At the exhibition, Greuze's works were side by side with works by Jean Siméon Chardin. There, Broken Eggs received high praise from critics. One of them wrote that the noble pose of the young maid “is worthy of the brush of a historical artist”.
The work was created in Rome, but the main source of inspiration may have been the painting of the same name by the Dutch painter Frans van Mieris the Elder (1655-1657), which Greuze may have known from an engraving. The artist, despite the main trends of Italian painting, was not really interested in subjects from ancient history and Roman mythology; instead he preferred modern subjects with moral overtones.
Greuze created genre paintings depicting scenes from everyday life. In the spring of 1756, he created Broken Eggs for Abbé Gougenot. He also made another painting for him in February 1757, The Neapolitan Gesture. Both works are of similar size and presumably had a narrative connection. In Broken Eggs, a mother appears to be scolding her young son for knocking over a basket of eggs that a maid has brought from the market, while a small child tries to mend a broken egg. Greuze often depicted in his works three or more characters, varying in age, who are involved in some kind of conflict, while occasionally one of them is providing commentary on the actions of the others; in this case that is the child. It seems clear from the looks of the saddened maid and the gloomy child that something more than eggs has been lost. For an 18th century viewer, it would be clear that broken eggs were a symbol of the loss of innocence. The child's gaze towards the other characters and the shell of a broken egg in his hand, the content of which flows down to the ground, prompts the viewer to wonder about the connection between the maid and the young man.
# William Warren (actor, born 1812)

William Warren (1812–1888) was an American actor. For decades he performed with the theater at the old Boston Museum.

## Biography

Warren was born in Philadelphia on November 17, 1812, the son of actor William Warren and his third wife, Esther Fortune. He was educated at the Franklin Institute, then a boys' school, in that city. After his father's death in 1832, he made his debut a week later at the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia in the part of Young Norval. His father had been an actor, first in Britain, and began his career on stage with that character. The young Warren first performed in New York City in 1841, in London in 1845, and in Boston in 1846. He played a wide variety of characters, from broad and eccentric comedy to juvenile tragedy, with general acceptance. During the last few years of this period he performed in a company headed by his brother-in-law, John Blake Rice.
In 1847 Warren became a member of the Boston Museum theatre. For decades he performed with that company, with a brief exception, until he retired in 1883. His semi-centennial in 1882 brought out many deserved tributes to an admirable comedian and representative of the best traditions of the stage. In his later years, Warren was praised for his performance in roles of fine old English gentlemen. Through his mother, he was a cousin of American actor Joseph Jefferson and nephew of the former actress Louisa, Countess of Craven, actor John Brunton and actress Anna Ross in England.
Warren was best known for roles such as Dr. Pangloss in The Heir at Law, Sir Peter Teazle in The School for Scandal, Dr. Primrose and Touchstone in As You Like It.
In December 1853, Warren was accused of shooting Singleton Mercer. He had been the defendant in a sensational attempted murder trial and was acquitted. The events were fictionalized in George Lippard's The Quaker City, or The Monks of Monk Hall. Warren was never charged in the case, and Mercer ultimately recovered from his injury.
Warren died in Boston on September 21, 1888.
# Erik Tammer

Erik Tammer (born 29 June 1969) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the current co-owner of USL League Two club Dayton Dutch Lions.

## Playing career

Tammer played youth football with VV de Meeuwen, DSO/Ultrajectum, UVV and Ajax. He experienced his senior breakthrough at Excelsior, where he became the 1991–92 Eerste Divisie top goalscorer, and subsequently was mostly known for his stint with Heerenveen. There, he reached promotion to the Eredivisie and during the same season reached the KNVB Cup final, which was eventually lost to his former club Ajax.
Tammer also experienced success at Go Ahead Eagles, and almost made a move to Spanish club Osasuna. The transfer did not go through in the end, as representatives of Osasuna believed that Tammer had made negative comments about the club. Tammer ended his professional career as a forward in 2001 after 322 games and 154 goals. After this, he continued playing at amateur level, where he retired as part of HBS Craeyenhout in 2010, where he was also an assistant coach in his last season due to injuries.

## Retirement

After his career, Tammer founded his own sports management company. In April 2006, he founded a job site for the sports industry with a partner. The purpose of the vacancy bank was to bring former professional athletes and the business community into contact with each other.
In November 2009, Tammer became co-owner of the American association football clubs Dayton Dutch Lions and Houston Dutch Lions. He was also a scout for Heerenveen since 2013. From July 2015, he became a scout for Eredivisie club NEC. Since July 2018, he became a scout for Utrecht.

## Honours
### Club

Heerenveen
* Eerste Divisie play-offs: 1992–93
* KNVB Cup runner-up: 1992–93

### Individual

* Eerste Divisie Golden Boot: 1991–92
# Bryce commission

The Bryce Commission may refer to
Or, one of three investigations led by James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce:
* Royal Commission on Secondary Education, an 1895 Royal Commission
* Bryce Commission (House of Lords reform), a commission in the United Kingdom which in 1918 reported on House of Lords reform
* Committee on Alleged German Outrages, a World War I commission also headed by Viscount Bryce
# .car

.car may refer to
* The .car top-level domain, managed by Uniregistry
* Content Addressable aRchives, an archive format that uses the .car filename extension
# Michele Paletti

Michele Paletti (born 1 August 1967) is an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1993 Tour de France.
# Thomas Green (master)

Thomas Green, DD, was an academic in the sixteenth century.
Green was born in Cockermouth. A fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge he was Master of St Catharine's, from 1507 to 1529; and Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1523 to 1524.
# Center of the People's Power

The Centre of the People's Power (Indonesian: Pusat Tenaga Rakyat, Putera) was a propaganda organization established by the Empire of Japan during their occupation of the Dutch East Indies. This organization was founded in March 1943, as a replacement for the 3A movement which was deemed to have failed to fulfill its objectives. The Putera united all national organizations, both political and non-political organizations to work together to form self-government. Although in the hands of secular nationalists. Putera does not represent any particular group and consists only of individuals. Moreover, Putera is not a mass movement, but only a group of committees located in the city center. This was under tight control from Japan but appointed four major Indonesian figures as leaders, namely Sukarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara and Kyai Hajji Mas Mansoer. These four figures are known as the Empat Serangkai (Four-leaved clover). Putera also has several advisors from the Japanese side. They are S Miyoshi, G Taniguci, Iciro Yamasaki, and Akiyama. This movement is not funded by the Japanese government. However, the nation's leaders were allowed to use Japanese facilities such as newspapers and radio. The establishment of Putera aimed to attract the sympathy of the Indonesian people to help Japan win the war against the Allies. It was urging the Indonesian people to support the Japanese occupation because it had helped liberate Indonesia from protracted colonialism.

## Dismissal

But this organization also received little support, as did the 3A Movement, partly because Japan did not support the youth movement. The Putera were not allowed to work in small towns or the countryside. Meanwhile, the situation in the countryside worsened, partly through Japanese army agents working through Indonesian civil servants to solicit rice from farmers to control low prices, and worse still to recruit so-called romusha (literally "labor activists"). Thousands of these forced laborers were sent from Java to the most remote areas of the Japanese occupation, and a large number died in the war. The export of foodstuffs from one residency to another is also prohibited. Japan realized that Putera was more favorable for the Indonesian national movement than Japan's interests. In 1944, Japan disbanded Putera.
# Peck NW2

Peck NW2 is a 2,759-metre (9,052 ft) peak in British Columbia, Canada, with a prominence of 186 metres (610 ft). Its line parent is Mount Peck, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away. It is part of the Tower of London Range of the Muskwa Ranges in the Canadian Rockies.
# Erik Willaarts

Erik Willaarts (born 25 August 1961 in Woudenberg) is a Dutch retired footballer.

## Career

Willaarts shot to fame when he scored a remarkable 25 goals for FC Utrecht in the 1986-87 Eredivisie season, after only having joined them from a sixth-tier amateur side at the start of that season. He finished runner-up to the great Marco van Basten in that season's top goalscorers list which earned him a move to German Bundesliga side Borussia Mönchengladbach. He scored a club record 5 hattricks for Utrecht.
He later played for Dordrecht’90 and SVV/Dordrecht’90 and Go Ahead Eagles but injuries cut short his career.

## Personal life

Willaarts is an uncle of Ricky van Wolfswinkel, who played for clubs in Portugal, France en England. After retiring is as a player, Willaarts became a kitchen salesman.