OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Fan

The Fan can refer to:

## Places

* Fan district, a neighborhood in Richmond, Virginia
* Beijing National Indoor Stadium (nicknamed: The Fan), Beijing, China; a facility built for the 2008 Olympics, and used in the 2022 Olympics/Paralympics

## Literature

* The Fan (play), 1763 and 1765 comedy by Carlo Goldoni
* The Fan (Abrahams novel), a 1995 novel by US author Peter Abrahams
* The Fan (Randall novel)

## Films and TV

* The Fan (1949 film), starring Martita Hunt and directed by Otto Preminger
* The Fan (1981 film), starring Lauren Bacall, James Garner, Michael Biehn and Maureen Stapleton based on The Fan, a 1977 novel by author Bob Randall
* Der Fan (1982), starring Désirée Nosbusch and Bodo Steiger
* The Fan (1996 film), starring Robert De Niro and Wesley Snipes, and directed by Tony Scott
* La Fan, Mexican telenovela 2017
* "The Fan", the fifth episode of the Tenacious D TV series
* "The Fan" (The Amazing World of Gumball), a season 3 television episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
* The Fan, a villain from anime Triangle Heart
* The Fan, 2018 South Korean TV variety, SBS
* The Fan (rugby league), a Fox League show

## Radio
### Canada

* Sportsnet 590 The Fan, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Sportsnet 960 The Fan, Toronto

### United States

* 106.7 The Fan, Washington D.C. area
* WFAN (AM), New York City
* WFAN-FM, New York City

## Other uses

* The Fan (card game), another name for La Belle Lucie, a patience game
# Rikillagaskada

Rikillagaskada is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
Poramadulla Central College is located in the village.
# Léon Choubrac

Léon Choubrac (17 November 1847 – 5 April 1885), who sometimes signed his drawings with Hope, was a French poster designer and illustrator based in Paris.
With his younger brother Alfred Choubrac, Léon was trained as a classical artist with the painters Charles Doërr and Isidore Pils at the École des Beaux Arts. The Choubrac brothers came very soon to the poster, practicing since 1875 the modern treatment of colors and typography, associated with images thanks to chromolithography.
In the early 1870s, the Choubrac brothers and Jules Chéret (known as "the father of the modern poster") reduced the cost of colour lithography introducing technical advances. Additionally, in 1881 restrictions on bill-posting (affichage) were lifted and eased state control of the media in France. In 1884, the Paris city council started to rent out surfaces belonging to the municipality, paving the way for a rapid increase in the production and distribution of advertising posters. Posters with clear colours and dashing images appeared all over town during the vibrant spirit of the Belle Époque.
Léon Choubrac drew some posters that higher authorities seized or torn down, amongst others one that showed a woman tortured in the presence of the Pope, advertising a book by Léo Taxil and Karl Milo, Les Maîtresses du Pape (The Pope's Mistresses) (1884). Another poster, The secret loves of Pius IX, showed the portrait of Pope Pius IX below a series of portraits with heads of young women. The censor made him add a beard to the head of the Pope to disguise it. The poster nevertheless caused a scandal and was torn down by order of the French Minister of the Interior François Allain-Targé.
Léon and Alfred created the Ateliers Choubrac. As an illustrator, he sometimes collaborated with his brother in Gil Blas or the satirical weekly Le Courrier français, among others. Choubrac illustrated several works by Emile Zola. Although Leon died young at the age of 37 in 1885, his brother Alfred went on to produce an impressive number of posters for Parisian entertainers, theatres, businesses and various commercial products.
The poster collector Ernest Maindron, who wrote the first essay about the illustrated poster in the Gazette des Beaux-Arts in 1884, and later published the first book on the subject (Les Affiches Illustrees) in 1886, mentioned the Choubrac brothers, along with and Chéret, among the pioneers of the illustrated poster.

## Selected works

* Woman tortured in the presence of the Pope, advertising a book by Léo Taxil and Karl Milo, Les Maîtresses du Pape (The Pope's Mistresses) (1884)
* Poster for Alcazar d'Hiver (1882)
* Advertising poster of Crème Liebig
* Advertising poster for a Panorama about the Paris Commune (1883)
# Christine Egerszegi

Christine Egerszegi-Obrist (born 29 May 1948) is a Swiss politician. She was a member of the Swiss Council of States from 2007 to 2015 and the National Council from 1995 to 2007. From 2006 to 2007, she was the President of the Swiss National Council. In the 2007 federal election, she became the first female representative of Aargau in the Council of States.
# Jack Gannon (unionist)

John A. Gannon (September 16, 1923 – May 31, 1997) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Cleveland, Gannon was educated at Miami University and the University of Glasgow. During World War II, he served in a naval intelligence unit. In 1949, he became a firefighter, in Cleveland, and joined the International Association of Fire Fighters. He was elected as president of his local in 1970. In 1980, he was elected as president of the union, serving until 1988. While leader of the union, he focused on improving the health and safety of firefighters, and created the IAFF Burn Foundation, which funded research into the treatment of burns.
In 1989, Gannon was appointed to the National Council on Disability. He served under Reagan and Bush, then Bill Clinton appointed him as acting chair of the council. He died of leukemia in 1997.
# Newton Longville

Newton Longville is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, within the Buckinghamshire Council unitary authority area. The village is about 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Bletchley in Milton Keynes.

## History

The toponym "Newton" is derived from the Old English for "new farm". It is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Nevtone. The affix "Longville" was added in the 13th century after the Cluniac priory of Longueville, Calvados, in Normandy, France, that held the manor of Newton at that time, and to distinguish this village from other places called Newton, particularly nearby Newton Blossomville. In 1441, when its previous holder died without an heir, the Crown bestowed the manor on the Warden and fellows of New College, Oxford.
Parts of the Church of England parish church of Saint Faith are late 12th century, but the exterior is largely Perpendicular Gothic.
Newton Longville has a number of cruck-framed thatched houses dating from the mid to late 15th century, with good examples at Moor End.
Newton Longville is twinned with Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy, France.
The main industry in the village between 1847 and 1991 was brick making. The village had a large brick factory, originally belonging to the Read family, becoming the Bletchley Brick company in 1923, and then taken over by the London Brick Company (LBC) in 1929. The works made Fletton bricks and distributed them all over the country. It was closed in November 1991 after Hanson Trust bought the London Brick Company.

## Amenities

Newton Longville Church of England Combined School is a mixed, voluntary controlled primary school, that takes children between the ages of four and eleven. It has slightly over 200 pupils.

## Salden Chase

In 2009 Buckinghamshire County Council proposed a new settlement called "Salden Chase" outside Newton Longville, however due to an extended planning process work has not commenced on the development.
# Palmodes dimidiatus

Palmodes dimidiatus is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae.
# Paul Hill (rugby union)

Paul Oliver Hill (born 2 March 1995) is a professional rugby union footballer who plays at prop for United Rugby Championship club Edinburgh Rugby.

## Club career

Although born in Germany, Hill was raised in Doncaster and played his junior rugby at Doncaster Knights, before moving to Yorkshire Carnegie's academy, making his senior debut in 2014.
On 17 April 2015 Hill joined Northampton Saints to compete in the Premiership from the 2015–16 season. He started for the Northampton side that defeated Saracens in the final of the 2018–19 Premiership Rugby Cup.
After almost a decade at Northampton it was announced that Hill would join Edinburgh Rugby for the 2024–25 United Rugby Championship.

## International career

Hill has represented England at age ranges from U16 to U20 levels. He started for the England U20 that defeated South Africa in the final of the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship at Eden Park. Hill scored a try against Scotland during the 2015 Six Nations Under 20s Championship which England won. Later that year he started for the side that lost to New Zealand in the final of the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.
On 13 January 2016 Hill received his first call-up to the senior England squad by new coach Eddie Jones for the 2016 Six Nations Championship. Hill made his Test debut when he came on as a replacement for Dan Cole against Italy on 14 February 2016. This was his only appearance during the tournament which saw England complete a Grand Slam.
In the summer of 2016 Hill won his second cap against Wales and then subsequently featured off the bench in all three tests of their tour of Australia which saw England complete a series whitewash. The following year saw him selected for the 2017 tour of Argentina however a neck injury sustained whilst representing his club forced him to withdraw.
In July 2021 after a five year absence Hill returned to the England team for a game against Canada. This was ultimately his sixth and last appearance for England.

## Honours
### England

* 1× Six Nations Championship: 2016

### Northampton

* 1× Premiership Rugby Cup: 2018–19
# Banasa tumidifrons

Banasa tumidifrons is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Cornigliese

The Cornigliese or Corniglio is an Italian breed of domestic sheep from the Apennines of the province of Parma, in Emilia–Romagna in central Italy. It takes its name from the mountain town of Corniglio in that province; it may also be called Borgotarese after the town of Borgo Val di Taro which is about 40 km to the west.$^{:54}$ It is raised in the provinces of Bologna, Ferrara, Modena, Parma, Ravenna and Reggio Emilia.$^{:208–209}$

## History

The Cornigliese breed was created in the mid-eighteenth century by the Borboni of Parma by crossing the local Vissana breed$^{:789}$ with Spanish merinos to improve the quality of the wool, at that time the most important attribute of sheep.$^{:54}$ In the early twentieth century, the weight was increased by intromission of Bergamasca blood.$^{:208–209}$ The Cornigliese is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.$^{:54}$
The conservation status of the Cornigliese was listed as "endangered" by the FAO in 2007. Between 2000 and 2014 total numbers recorded for the breed fell steadily from 2179 to 1369.
# Barbara Marty Kälin

Barbara Marty Kälin (28 March 1954 – 27 November 2022) was a Swiss politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she served in the National Council from 2000 to 2007.
Kälin died on 27 November 2022, at the age of 68.
# Alvin F. Grospiron

Alvin F. Grospiron (April 17, 1916 – January 1985) was an American labor leader who served as president of Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (OCAW) from 1965 to 1979.
Grospiron started as an oil refinery worker on the Texas Gulf Coast, before becoming secretary-treasurer of his local union. In 1959-60 he led a six-month strike at American Oil's Texas City Refinery. At the 1961 OCAW convention Grospiron was elected to the union's executive board as representative for District 4, which covered the Gulf Coast. In 1963 he was elected secretary-treasurer of the international union, replacing Tom McCormick, who had died. In August 1965 Grospiron was elected president of the OCAW, replacing the retiring O. A. Knight, who had led the union since its founding merger in 1955. Grospiron retired in 1979, and was succeeded by Robert Goss.
His work landed him on the master list of Nixon's political opponents.
# Randerson (footballer)

Randerson de Sousa Almeida (born 12 March 2004), simply known as Randerson, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ABC.

## Career

Randerson was an ABC youth graduate, and was promoted to the first team in September 2023. On 4 October, he signed his first professional contract with the club, and made his senior debut the following day, starting in a 0–0 Série B away draw against Chapecoense.
Randerson scored his first senior goal on 28 January 2024, netting his team's second in a 3–2 Campeonato Potiguar away win over Potiguar de Mossoró. On 23 April, he was loaned to Série A side Atlético Goianiense until the end of the year.
Randerson made his top tier debut on 30 June 2024, coming on as a late substitute for Roni in a 1–1 away draw against Atlético Mineiro.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 July 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ABC | 2023 | Série B | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| ABC | 2024 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| ABC | Subtotal | Subtotal | 5 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2024 | Série A | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
# Lieve Van Ermen

Lieve Van Ermen (born 30 May 1948) is a Flemish politician and cardiologist. She was directly elected to the Belgian Senate by the Dutch electoral college for the Dedecker List (Dutch: Lijst Dedecker) with 25,462 preferential votes in the 2007 federal election, which took place on 10 June 2007. From 2000 to 2006, she was a municipal councillor in Kalmthout for the Flemish Liberals and Democrats.
# Ammar Mallah

Mohamed Saleh Mallah (born February 15, 1938) (Arabic: محمد الصالح ملاح) known as Amar Mallah. Was an Algerian pioneer and writer. He is considered one of the few fighters who have several publications and books on the revolution and after the revolution, most notably the book "The December 14, 1967 Movement for Officers of the People's National Army."

## Career

Ammar Mallah was born on February 15, 1938, in El Madher, in the Batna Province. He joined the National Liberation Army immediately after the student strike in May 1956.
He fought especially in his village, Aïn Ou Ksir (El Madher in Jebel Bouarif), and surmounted to the ranks of responsibility in the field. He was promoted to State 1 assembly leader responsible for intelligence and communications in January 1962. He chose active duty in the People's National Army after independence in 1962.
He assumed several responsibilities within the People's National Army, including Commander of the Fifth Military Region (Batna) between 1962 and 1964, and Commander of the Fourth Military Region (Ouargla) between 1964 and 1965.
Ammar received military studies in the field of the Army Command and General Staff, at the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow, between 1965 and 1967. Then he joined the command center of the General Staff in Algiers, at the head of the Organization and Mobilization Office of the General Staff of the People's National Army.
He participated in the Movement of December 14, 1967 against President Houari Boumediene.

## Attempt to Assassinate Boumediene

Ammar was the field commander of the failed coup against President Houari Boumediene in April 1968, under the supervision of Colonel Tahir Zubairi in May 1968. The Revolutionary Court of Oran arrested him, and sentenced him to death in 1969. After spending 11 years in prison, President Chadli Bendjedid pardoned him and released him in April 1979.
Since 1990 commander Ammar Al-Mallah is a member of the National Organization of Mujahideen, and the President of the Association of the first of November 1954.
In January 2010, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika appointed Major Ammar El-Mallah to the Algerian National Assembly for the presidential third.

## His works

He has several books on the history of the Algerian revolution:
* The December 14, 1967 Movement of People's National Army Officers (Arabic: harakat 14 disambir 1967 lidubaat aljaysh alwatanii alshaebii), in 2004.
* Facts and Datums about the editorial revolution in Aures (waqayie wahaqayiq ean althawrat altahririat bial'uwras), in 2003.
* Critical Stations in the First November 1954 Revolution (mahataat hasima fi thawrat 'awal nufimbir 1954), in 2012.
* Leaders of the National Liberation Army - State (1) - Part One (qadat jaysh altahrir alwatanii), in 2012.
* Leaders of the National Liberation Army - State (1) - Part Two (qadat jaysh altahrir alwatanii), in 2012.
* Leaders of the National Liberation Army - State (1) - Part Three (qadat jaysh altahrir alwatanii), in 2013.
* The First Historic state of the National Liberation Front and Army (alwilaya al'uwlaa altaarikhia lijaysh wajabhat altahrir alwatanii), in 2017.
# Onni Toivonen

Onni Kustaa Toivonen (18 March 1894 – 12 June 1968) was a Finnish cooperative organizer and politician, born in Pori. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He served as Minister of People's Service and Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry from 29 August 1948 to 17 March 1950. During the Finnish Civil War of 1918, Toivonen worked in the administration of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic. For this, he was given a prison sentence of seven years after the defeat of the Red side. However, in 1920, he was pardoned.
# Spending and Government Efficiency Commission

The Spending and Government Efficiency Commission (SAGE) was created to modernize and right-size government in New York State.
The SAGE Commission was launched on May 13, 2011 by Governor Andrew M. Cuomo. The purpose of SAGE is to modernize government by improving performance, increasing accountability, and saving taxpayers' money. The SAGE commission allows the public to suggest ways to improve the efficiency and quality of government services.
# Ceriana tridens

Ceriana tridens is a species of syrphid fly found within the family Syrphidae. It can be found in Western North America.
# Corteno

The Corteno or Pecora di Corteno is a breed of sheep from the Val Camonica, in the province of Brescia in Lombardy, northern Italy. It is raised in the comune of Corteno Golgi, from which it takes its name, and in the neighbouring comuni of Edolo, Malonno and Paisco Loveno, all lying within the Comunità Montana di Valle Camonica. It is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.

## History

The origin of the Corteno breed is unknown, but is probably shared with that of other lop-eared breeds of the Alpine region such as the Bergamasca, the Biellese and the Lamon. Numbers were estimated at 4000 in 1983, and at about 1600 in 1995. In 2006 the total number was estimated at 1500, of which 131 were registered in the herdbook. The conservation status of the breed was listed as "critical" by the FAO in 2007. In 2013 the number registered for the breed was 295.

## Use

The meat of the Corteno is exceptionally fatty. It is traditionally used to produce Cuz, a local type of preserved meat. Whole carcases of wether mutton are boiled in a cauldron for five or six hours with salt and a little water; the meat is then put up in terracotta jars with more salt and sealed with the mutton-fat.
# Daniel Brélaz

Daniel Brélaz (born 4 January 1950, in Lausanne) is a Swiss mathematician and politician, member of the Green Party of Switzerland and mayor of Lausanne between 2001 and 2016.
In 1979, Daniel Brélaz became the first green representative elected to sit in a national parliament.

## Biography

Brélaz received a degree in mathematics from École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in 1975, and afterwards taught mathematics. He is responsible for a well-known approximation algorithm for graph colouring.
In 1975, he joined the Group for the Protection of the Environment in Lausanne. In 1978 he was one of the first environmentalists elected to parliament, in the Grand Council of Vaud, and re-elected in 1982–1983. From 1979 to 1989, Brélaz was the first environmentalist elected to sit in a national parliament, in the National Council of Switzerland.
In 1989, he was elected to the City Council of Lausanne where he was responsible for industrial services. On 25 November 2001, he became the trustee responsible for finance, and was re-elected in the first round of Vaud elections on 12 March 2006.
In 2007, he was elected again to the National Council. He resigned his seat on the Grand Council of Vaud but remained a trustee in Lausanne, and was criticized for maintaining this dual mandate. On 13 March 2011, he was re-elected in the first round of the Lausanne municipal elections with 11,503 votes in his favour.
Brélaz was elected in 2015 Swiss federal election and re-elected in 2019. A month after his election, he announced that he would retire from the National Council in 2022. His term officially ended on 17 February 2022 and was succeeded by Raphaël Mahaim.
Brélaz is vice-president of the Administrative Council for Public Transportation in the Region of Lausanne.
# Kangal Harinath

Harinath Majumdar (20 July 1833 – 18 April 1896), better known as Kangal Harinath, was a Bengali journalist, poet, writer, and Baul singer. He is the writer of Bijoy Basanta (1859), which is in the list of the first published Bengali novels.

## Early life and career

Harinath was born in Kumarkhali village, Kushtia District, now in Bangladesh. He took up journalism to promote the cause of the poor and oppressed. He started writing in the Sangbad Prabhakar and in 1863 started publishing a journal, Gram Barta Prokashika. The journal was funded by Swarnakumari Devi. In 1873 Harinath set up a printing press for printing this journal.
He was a disciple of Lalon Shah. He established a Baul group named Kangal Fakir Chander Dal (Group of the Penniless Fakir Chand) in 1880. His songs had a profound influence on many thinkers of the day, including Rabindranath Tagore and Akshay Kumar Maitreya.
On his death, the Indian Mirror commented "The district of Nuddea has lost one of its great men".

## Notable works

Harinath wrote 18 books. Some of his works are:
* Bijoy Basanta (1859)
* Charu-Charitro (1863)
* Kavita Kaomudi (1866)
* Okkrur Sangbad (1873)
* Chittachapala (1876)
* Kangal-Fakir Chand Fakirer Gitabali (1293-1300 Bengali Year)