OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Dundas, 1st Baron Amesbury

Charles Dundas, 1st Baron Amesbury (5 August 1751 – 7 July 1832) was a British politician.

## Background and education

Charles was a younger son of Thomas Dundas of Fingask, MP for Orkney and Shetland (1768–1771) and a commissioner of police in Scotland (31 January 1771), who died on 10 April 1786. His mother was his father's second wife, Janet, daughter of Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar from the Middle Temple, but devoted himself to a political life.
His father's younger brother Lawrence became a successful banker and an MP for over 30 years. Charles's older brother Thomas was a British Army officer who became Governor of Guadeloupe.

## Political career

Dundas first sat for the borough of Richmond in 1774, Orkney and Shetland from 1781 to 1784, Richmond again in 1784–1786, and finally for Berkshire, which he represented in ten successive parliaments (1794–1832). He was, finally, the second eldest member in the house. He was a liberal in politics. In 1802, on the resignation of Mitford (afterwards Lord Redesdale), the then speaker, he was nominated, by Sheridan, as his successor in opposition to Abbot. He, however, withdrew from the contest. Dundas was Counsellor of State for Scotland to the Prince of Wales, and colonel of the White Horse volunteer cavalry. He was raised to the peerage as Baron Amesbury, of Kintbury, Amesbury, and Barton Court in the County of Berkshire, and of Aston Hall in the County of Flint, on 11 May 1832. Apart from his political career he was also the first chairman of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company and the Dundas Aqueduct was named after him.

## Personal life

Lord Amesbury was twice married. His first wife, Anne, daughter of Ralph Whitley of Aston Hall, Flintshire, by whom he had one daughter, Janet, wife of Sir James Whitley Deans Dundas, who brought him the considerable estate of Kintbury-Amesbury (otherwise Barton Court) in Berkshire as well as other property. His second wife, whom he married on 25 January 1822, was his cousin, Margaret, daughter of Charles Barclay and widow of (firstly) Charles Ogilvy and (secondly) Major Archibald Erskine. He died 7 July 1832 at his residence in Pimlico, whereupon the title became extinct. Lady Amesbury died 14 April 1841.

## Issue

* Janet Whitley Dundas. Married on 28 April 1808 to Captain James Deans RN an Aide de Camp to the King, who assumed the additional names of Whitley Dundas. Only son of Dr Deans, by Janet sister of Lord Amesbury.
# Hamilton Morrow

Hamilton Lane Morrow (June 17, 1846 – August 6, 1922) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1890 to 1894 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in St. Peter's Bay, Prince Edward Island and educated there and at the normal school in Charlottetown. In 1873, he married Mary A. Harty. Morrow taught school in Prince Edward Island for several years. He served as secretary for the Milford Haven Agricultural Society. He died in 1922 of cancer.
# Rufio (officer of Caesar)

Rufio was an officer of the Roman general and statesman Julius Caesar. In 47 BC he was appointed by Caesar as commander-in-chief of the three Roman legions that were stationed in Egypt.
The son of a freedman, Rufio arrived in 48 BC as a member of Caesar's army in Egypt. After Caesar intervened in the Ptolemaic struggle for the throne between the siblings Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII and won the Alexandrian war against Ptolemy XIII and his allies (January 47 BC), he stationed three legions in Egypt after placing Cleopatra on the Egyptian throne. These troops belonged to the 27th, 37th, and 39th legions. These troops served to protect but also keep in check the rule of Cleopatra, who despite being Caesar's mistress was not fully trusted by the Romans.
Contrary to tradition, Caesar chose Rufio to command his forces despite Roman tradition dictating that only a man of senatorial rank should hold such a position. The main reason for this nomination was Caesar's fear that an influential senator, left behind in Egypt as commander-in-chief, could use the economically strong and strategically important land on the Nile as a base to make a bid for power. Rufio, being not of noble birth, could never amass the connections or wealth needed to threaten Caesar. Caesar also seems to have considered his officer very trustworthy; the historian Suetonius described Rufio as a lover (exoletus) of Caesar.

## Cultural references

* Rufio appears as the main antagonist of The Hidden Ones, an expansion for the 2017 video game Assassin's Creed Origins. He is referred to as Gaius Julius Rufio (possibly to highlight his close relationship to Caesar) and, like Caesar, he is depicted as a member of the fictitious Order of the Ancients, a precursor organization to the Templar Order. In an effort to reduce the Romans' control over the Sinai Peninsula, the protagonist Bayek assassinates Rufio's lieutenants to draw him out of hiding, before killing Rufio himself once he comes to Sinai in 38 BC to investigate the deaths personally.
* Rufio appears in the 1999 two-part miniseries Cleopatra, in which he was portrayed by John Bowe.
* Rufio also appears in the 1963 film Cleopatra, in which he was portrayed by Martin Landau.
* In the 1945 film Caesar and Cleopatra directed by Gabriel Pascal and based on the play by George Bernard Shaw, Rufio is played by Basil Sidney.
# Come Out

Come Out may refer to:
* Come Out (Reich), a 1966 composition by Steve Reich
* Come Out!, an American LGBTQ newspaper
* Coming out, an LGBTQ person's self-disclosure of their a person's sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity
* "Come Out", a song by Camper Van Beethoven from the 2004 album New Roman Times
* Come Out Festival, an arts festival in Adelaide, South Australia
# Paul Bannister

Paul Francis Bannister (born 11 October 1947) is an English former footballer who played as a forward. He made 12 appearances in the Football League for Port Vale between 1965 and 1968, before spells in non-League football with Eastwood, Milton United, Copestick & Farrell, Hanley Rangers, and Middleport W.M.C.

## Career

Bannister graduated through the Port Vale youth side to sign as a professional in April 1965. He played the last two games of the 1964–65 season and scored the club's last goal of the season in a 2–1 win over Walsall at Vale Park. At the end of the season, Jackie Mudie's side was relegated from the Third Division to the Fourth Division. He played the opening two games of the following season, but fell out of favour. For the clash with bottom-placed Bradford City on 12 January, Vale assembled the youngest ever Football League forward line: Alex Donald (17), Roddy Georgeson (17), Mick Cullerton (17), Bannister (18), and Paul Ogden (19). He broke his leg in a 2–0 home win over Halifax Town on 27 April 1966. After a second leg fracture, he finally recovered to play in the first team again in April 1968, but after three consecutive appearances under Stanley Matthews in 1967–68, he was released by the "Valiants" in July of that year. He moved into non-League football with Eastwood, Milton United, Copestick & Farrell and Hanley Rangers, before taking up a player-manager role with Middleport W.M.C.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1964–65 | Third Division | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1965–66 | Fourth Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1966–67 | Fourth Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1967–68 | Fourth Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
# Leopold Facco

Leopold Facco (10 November 1907 – 9 October 1993) was an Austrian footballer. He played in two matches for the Austria national football team from 1930 to 1931.
# Árbol de Piedra

Árbol de Piedra ("stone tree") is an isolated rock formation in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve of Sur Lípez Province, Bolivia. Much photographed, it projects out of the altiplano sand dunes of Siloli in the Potosí Department, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Laguna Colorada. Known as the "Stone Tree," it is shaped like a stunted tree about 7 m high. Its shape, particularly the thin stem, is due to strong winds carrying sand and eroding the soft sandstone.
# Koreocobitis

Koreocobitis is a small genus of loaches endemic to the Korean Peninsula.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Koreocobitis naktongensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 2000
* Koreocobitis rotundicaudata (Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929) (White nose loach)
# Elizabeth Velasco

Elizabeth Velasco is an American politician who is a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 57th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Education

Velasco earned an associate degree from Colorado Mountain College.

## Career

Outside of politics, Velasco is the CEO of Global Language Services, an organization that provides language interpretation services for government agencies, focus groups, and community events. She served as a public information officer during the Grizzly Creek Fire. Velasco previously worked in hotel management.
# Teddy Hale

Edward Hale (* 30 May 1864; † 1911) was a British racing cyclist. In 1896 he won the solo-Six Days race in Madison Square Garden in New York City.
Teddy Hale started racing bikes at the age of 16 on a penny farthing and became captain of the Gainsborough Cycling Club at the beginning of the 1880s. His first triumph was to set a new record between London and Brighton (approx. 54 miles) in three hours and 35 minutes. In 1885 he set a new 100-mile record in six hours and 59 minutes on a Kangaroo bicycle and a year later he won the prestigious 100-mile road race of the North Road Cycling Club on the Great North Road. At the second 1896 individual Six Days of London in the Agricultural Hall he achieved third place behind Welshman Arthur Linton, who would go on to win the Bordeaux-Paris race later that year, and Frenchman Gabriel Baraquin.
In 1896 Hale participates in the individual Six Days race in New York City's Madison Square Garden and wins with 1910 miles and 8 laps in a field of 30 riders, breaking the existing record by 300 miles. With this victory in front of 12,000 spectators he earned US$5,000. After the end of the race, when he allegedly continued disoriented for another ten laps, it was said: "He looked like a ghost. His face was like the white face of a corpse and he stared in front of himself, his eyes terribly fixed [...] His mind was no longer there on the track, he had lost all signs of life and self possession." He himself added: „I won, but I have given 10 years of my life away for a few thousand dollars.“ The next year, though, he participated again and obtained the third place.
Hale was referred to as Irish, but most probably originated from London. They referred to him as Irish, because he was part of the Simpson chain team, just like Tom Linton, John Dunlop Lumsden and Charley Chapple. Linton was Welsh, Lumsden Scottish, Chapple English, and accordingly they "made" Hale, for commercial reasons, probably Irish.
In February 1899 Hale was arrested in San Francisco because he allegedly didn't pay his trainer his dues. He was released, however, after promising to fulfill his debt. On 30 July of that year he started a record attempt to ride a 100 miles daily on British roads. This attempt was sponsored by Acatène, a company that produced a shaft-driven bicycle. One year later, at 31 July 1900, he completed a total of 32,496 miles with which he set a first mark for this endurance record. Afterwards Hale ended his cycling career. He died in 1911, only 47 years old, leaving behind a wife and five children.
Teddy Hale is one of the co-founders of the League of American Wheelmen.

## Palmarès
### 1886

    3rd, North Road 50 Mile road race

### 1887

    1st, North Road 100 Mile road race

### 1892

    3rd, Six Days of London

### 1893

    3rd, Bath Road 100 Mile road race

### 1894

    2nd, Speedwell 100 Mile road race
    4th, Amsterdam – Arnhem – Amsterdam

### 1896

    1st, Six Days of New York

### 1897

    3rd, Six Days of New York
# KaleidoScoops

KaleidoScoops is an American chain of ice cream shops. It was founded in 1999 by a co-operative of former Baskin-Robbins franchisees after the termination of their franchises. The chain now only has 5 locations in 3 states throughout the U.S.

## Company history

KaleidoScoops was formed in 1999 by several former Baskin-Robbins franchisees after the latter company terminated approximately 200 domestic franchisee agreements in Southern markets they deemed "nonstrategic." Over forty of the former franchisees united to form the new company, KaleidoScoops, which operates as a cooperative based in Austin, Texas. These people formed the co-op to improve the quality of the ice cream, lower the cost of overhead and pass the savings on to longtime neighborhood customers.
The first stores to be converted experienced an initial drop in sales of about 20 percent. But as customers tried the new ice cream, sales rose above pre-conversion amounts. Between 2000 and 2003, KaleidoScoops doubled in size, with many of its members entering the cooperative with no prior experience owning ice cream shops. These new owners brought in fresh perspectives and new ideas to Kaleidoscoops that have allowed the company to expand into 20 states. Kaleidoscoops is still expanding and is still having franchisees convert from other ice cream chains.
# Pierzchały, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Pierzchały is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, of north-eastern Poland.
# Leopold Giebisch

Leopold Giebisch (7 November 1901 – 20 April 1945) was an Austrian footballer. He played in four matches for the Austria national football team from 1927 to 1929.

## Personal life

Giebisch served as an Unteroffizier (corporal) in the German Army during the Second World War. He was killed in action in East Prussia on 20 April 1945.
# Umayyad invasion of Georgia

The Umayyad invasion of Georgia, in Georgian historiography known as an Invasion of Marwan the Deaf (Georgian: მურვან ყრუს შემოსევა, romanized: murvan q'rus shemoseva) took place from 735 to 737, initiated by last Umayyad caliph Marwan II against the Principality of Iberia. The goals of the campaign are disputed among historians. The Georgian historiography insists its main purpose was to finally break the stiff Georgian resistance against Arab rule, however, the western historians such as Cyril Toumanoff, and Ronald Suny, view it as a general campaign directed at both the Byzantine Empire, who exerted dominion over Western Georgia, and the Khazars, whose repeated raids affected not only Iberia (Eastern Georgia) and the whole Caucasus, but had in 730 reached Arab lands all the way to Mosul.

## Invasion

The invasion was led by Marwan ibn Muhammad, who later became the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II. He first campaigned in Kartli, after which he led his armies to the west and besieged the fortress of Anakopia, where Archil of Kakheti and his brother Mihr, who were assisted by Leon I of Abkhazia, were stationed. The Arabs failed to take the fortress and were forced to retreat. Fearing an onslaught, large numbers of Georgians fled to the mountainous regions. Marwan later invaded Samtskhe, encamped in Odzrkhe and led his forces against the princes of Argveti, Constantine and David, from whom, upon their capture, he demanded unconditional conversion to Islam, which both refused. He tortured and then killed them for their refusal. After that, Marwan took Tshkumi (modern Sukhumi) and Tsikhegoji and again turned to Anakopia. The Arabs could not take the fortress, especially after heavy rains and floods began, and retreated with heavy losses.

## Legacy

Marwan's cruelty and ruthlessness was epitomized by the Georgians by naming him Murvan Qru ("Marwan the Deaf"). After his campaign, most major settlements were utterly ruined and people faced starvation. If Georgian historiography insists that Kartli was devastated by the invasion, Toumanoff, relying on local and Arab sources, claims that most of the damage in the Eastern part of the country was actually the result of the previous Khazar raids, and that the local Georgian prince, Guaram III of Iberia, actually sided with the Arabs in order to repeal them beyond the Caucasian range. In any case, the Arab intervention gave them more power over Iberia than they had managed to attain in almost a century of previous conquests. They established the Emirate of Tbilisi to exert direct control over Iberia, even though the Principate of Iberia was not abolished, and local nobility retained most of their power. Because civil instability and foreign enemies were plaguing the caliphate, it was unable to launch another invasion and until 786 settled upon receiving irregular tributes from the Georgian local princes.
# Annie F. Downs

Annie F. Downs (born 1980) is an American author, public speaker, and podcaster based in Nashville, Tennessee. She is known for writing Christian daily devotionals and for her podcast, That Sounds Fun. Downs is also a practicing Christian.

## Early life and education

Downs received a Bachelor of Science in education from the University of Georgia in 2002.

## Career

Downs began her career as an elementary school teacher before pursuing a career in public speaking and writing. In 2012, one of her books was published by a publishing house for the first time. In 2014, Downs started her first podcast, That Sounds Fun. In 2020, Downs announced the launch of her own podcasting network, That Sounds Fun Podcast Network.
In May 2021, co-hosted an eight-episode podcast with Lauren Akins titled Live in Love with Lauren Akins which was released on Downs' That Sounds Fun Podcast Network (TSFN). Season two of the podcast premiered in October 2021. Her latest podcast, Let's Read the Gospels premiered in January 2023. In October 2021, Downs published her first children's book, What Sounds Fun to You?

## Publications
### Children

* What Sounds Fun to You? (October 19, 2021)
* 100 Days to Brave for Kids: Devotions for Overcoming Fear and Finding Your Courage (January 5, 2022)

### Young Adults

* Looking for Lovely: Collecting the Moments that Matter (May 1, 2016)
* A Life of Lovely: The Young Woman's Guide to Collecting the Moments That Matter (January 15, 2019)
* Perfectly Unique: Love Yourself Completely, Just As You Are (October 1, 2019)
* Speak Love: Your Words Can Change the World (April 7, 2020)

### Adults

* From Head To Foot: All of you living all for Him (November 15, 2010)
* Perfectly Unique: Praising God from Head to Foot (September 4, 2012)
* Speak Love: Making Your Words Matter (August 20, 2013)
* Speak Love Revolution: 30 Devotions that Will Change Your World (September 18, 2013)
* Let's All Be Brave: Living Life with Everything You Have (July 15, 2014)
* Looking for Lovely: Collecting Moments that Matter (April 5, 2016)
* 100 Days to Brave: Devotions for Unlocking Your Most Courageous Self (October 24, 2017)
* Remember God (October 2, 2018)
* 100 Days to Brave Guided Journal: Unlock Your Most Courageous Self (May 12, 2020)
* That Sounds Fun: The Joys of Being an Amateur, the Power of Falling in Love, and Why You Need a Hobby (February 2, 2021)
* Chase the Fun: 100 Days to Discover Fun Right Where You Are (August 2, 2022)
# Salu Hunkin-Finau

Salu Hunkin-Finau (born ?) is an American Samoan educator, politician, and academic administrator. She is the former president of American Samoa Community College. In February 2012, Hunkin announced her candidacy for Governor of American Samoa in the November 2012 gubernatorial election, becoming the first female candidate for governor since 2000.
Hunkin was born in Vailoatai, American Samoa, to parents, the late Faauaa Eni Hunkin Sr. and Taualaitufanuaimeaatamalii Liufau Tufaga Manu. Hunkin is one of eight siblings, including her brother, Eni Faleomavaega, who has served as Delegate to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa's at-large congressional district from 1989 through 2014.
She graduated from Kahuku High School, located on the North Shore of Oahu in Hawaii, and received her doctorate in education from the University of Hawaii. Hunkin, who is married to Alataua Tavita Finau, has ten children.
Hunkin announced her candidacy for Governor of American Samoa on February 25, 2012, in front of a small group of supporters and journalists. The announcement was held in the village of Vailoa. Hunkin is the only female candidate who ran for governor in 2012. She is the first female candidate for governor since the 2000 gubernatorial election.
At the same press conference, Hunkin announced her running mate, retired United States Command Sergeant Major Iuniasolua Savusa, also known as Iuni Savusa, who served in the United States Army for thirty-six years before retiring on December 31, 2011. Hunkin contacted Savusa just four days after his retirement to ask him to be her running mate for Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa.
The 2012 gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2012.
She is now the director of the Department of Education in American Samoa.
On June 11, 2016, Hunkin formally and officially announced her candidacy for the delegate to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa's at-large congressional district, running as one of the two Democratic tickets, the other being Mapu Jamias.
# Agustina of Aragon (1950 film)

Agustina of Aragon (Spanish: Agustina de Aragón) is a 1950 Spanish historical film directed by Juan de Orduña and starring Aurora Bautista. It is also known by the alternative title of The Siege. It portrays the Spanish patriot Agustina of Aragon, known for her role at the 1808 Siege of Zaragoza against Napoleon's French forces.
The film's sets were designed by Sigfrido Burmann. It was made by CIFESA, Spain's largest studio.

## Plot

French troops led by Napoleon besiege the city of Zaragoza. Agustina de Aragón (Aurora Bautista) is a young woman who, upon learning that her boyfriend has sold out to the enemy, breaks up with him and falls in love with a Baturro guerrilla. In one of the French attacks, a grenade exploded near the position where Agustina was, blowing over the soldiers defending the position and there was a threat that the enemy troops could enter the city. Gustine walked through the dead and wounded to a cannon and opened fire. Surprise gripped both sides. Thus, Agustina managed to maintain the situation until Spanish reinforcements arrived.

## Cast

* Aurora Bautista as Agustina
* Fernando Aguirre
* Valeriano Andrés as Capitán con Gobernador
* Manuel Arbó as Padre
* María Asquerino as Carmen
* Francisco Bernal as Paleto
* Faustino Bretaño
* José Bódalo as Capitán francés
* Raúl Cancio as Maño
* María Cañete as Tía Pilar
* Alfonso de Córdoba
* Eugenio Domingo as Niño en iglesia
* Adriano Domínguez
* Juan Espantaleón as Tío Jorge
* Eduardo Fajardo as Luis Montana
* Fernando Fernández de Córdoba as Gobernador
* Félix Fernández
* Rosario García Ortega
* José Jaspe
* Manuel Luna as Tío Francisco
* Arturo Marín
* Guillermo Marín as Napoléon Bonaparte
* Pilar Muñoz
* Fernando Nogueras as Fernando
* José Orjas
* Miguel Pastor as Mariscal Lacoste
* Nicolás D. Perchicot as Viejo con niño
* Francisco Pierrá
* Antonia Plana as Madre de Juan
* Fernando Rey as General Palafox / Lorenzo, el pastor
* Fernando Sancho as Escudella
* Virgílio Teixeira as Juan, el Bravo
* Jesús Tordesillas as Coronel Torres
* Aníbal Vela as Emisario del Mariscal Lacoste
* Juan Vázquez
* Pablo Álvarez Rubio
# Hemicycla pouchet

Hemicycla pouchet is a species of land snail in the family Helicidae.
It is endemic to the Canary Islands.