OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Gevisser

Mark Gevisser (born 1964) is a South African author and journalist. His latest book is The Pink Line: Journeys Across the World's Queer Frontiers (2020). Previous books include A Legacy of Liberation: Thabo Mbeki and the Future of the South African Dream and Lost and Found in Johannesburg: A Memoir. His journalism has appeared in many publications, including The Guardian, The New York Times, Granta, and the New York Review of Books.

## Early life

Mark Gevisser was born in 1964 in South Africa to a family of Lithuanian Jewish heritage. He graduated from Yale University in 1987 magna cum laude with a degree in comparative literature.

## Career

Gevisser started his career in New York, where he worked for Village Voice and The Nation before returning to South Africa in 1990. Over the years, his work has been published in the Mail & Guardian, The Sunday Times, the Sunday Independent, The New York Times Magazine, The Observer, The Guardian and The New York Times.
Gevisser's book on the South African president, Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred, won the 2008 Alan Paton Award; his political profiles were collected as Portraits of Power: Profiles in a New South Africa, published in 1996; and he co-edited Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa with Edwin Cameron. An abridged version of the Mbeki biography, A Legacy of Liberation: Thabo Mbeki and the Future of the South African Dream, was published in 2009, with an epilogue briefly detailing Mbeki's ousting at the hands of Jacob Zuma.
Gevisser's book Lost and Found in Johannesburg: A Memoir was published in 2014. It was among the finalists for that year's Jan Michalski Prize.
Gevisser joined the new political party Rise Mzansi in February 2024 as its 'strategic communications' advisor, disclosing this in a New York Review of Books article in October 2024, 3 months after the end of South Africa's 2024 elections in which the party obtained 0.42% of the national vote.

### Books

* Portraits of Power: Profiles in a Changing South Africa (David Philip, 1996, ISBN 9780864863140)
* Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred (Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2007, ISBN 9781868423019)
** Abridged version: A Legacy of Liberation: Thabo Mbeki and the Future of the South African Dream (St. Martin's Press, 2009, ISBN 9780230611009)
* Lost and Found in Johannesburg: A Memoir (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014, ISBN 9780374176761)
* The Pink Line: Journeys Across the World's Queer Frontiers (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020, ISBN 9780374279967)
# Rudolf II, Duke of Austria

Rudolf II (c. 1270 – 10 May 1290), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 to 1283, jointly with his elder brother Albert I, who succeeded him.

## Biography

Rudolf II was born in Rheinfelden, Swabia, the youngest son of Count Rudolf of Habsburg and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenberg to survive infancy. In 1273 his father was elected king of Germany, the first of the Habsburg dynasty, whereafter he seized the "princeless" duchies of Austria, Styria and Carinthia from the Bohemian king Ottokar II. After King Ottokar was defeated and killed in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld, King Rudolf in December 1282 vested his sons Albert and Rudolf II with the Austrian and Styrian duchies. However, in the Treaty of Rheinfelden on 1 June 1283 Rudolf II had to relinquish his share in favour of his elder brother Albert.
In compensation Rudolf II was designated as future king and his father appointed him a "duke of Swabia" - more or less an honorific title, as the former stem duchy had been in long-term disarray after the last Hohenstaufen duke, the underage Conradin, was killed in 1268. In Swabia the former counts of Habsburg only held various smaller home territories, later summed up as Further Austria, of which Rudolf II never got hold.
In the course of the reconciliation process with the Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty, Rudolf II in 1289 married Agnes (1269-1296), daughter of the late King Ottokar II. Rudolf II died suddenly at the age of 20 in Prague, where he stayed at the court of his brother-in-law King Wenceslaus II. In the same year his son, John Parricida, was born. His brother's failure to ensure that Rudolf II would be adequately compensated for relinquishing his claim on the throne caused strife in the Habsburg dynasty, leading to the assassination of Albert I by Rudolph's son, John, in 1308.
Rudolf II, Duke of Austria House of HabsburgBorn: 1270 Died: 10 May 1290 :
| Preceded byRudolph I | Duke of Austria and Styria with Albert I 1282-1283 | Succeeded byAlbert I |
# Ostrówek, Gmina Sokółka

Ostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Join Bing & Sing Along

Join Bing & Sing Along is a long-playing vinyl album issued first by RCA Victor (LPM/LSP-2276) and immediately thereafter by Warner Bros. Records (W/WS-1363) in 1960. The album consists of twelve medleys of 33 old songs in a singalong format. Bing Crosby sings on all of the tracks except those marked with an asterisk. The chorus and orchestra is conducted by Jack Halloran and their tracks were pre-recorded on November 9 & 13, 1959 with Crosby over-dubbing his vocals. Orchestral arrangements were by Bob Thompson.
The album entered the UK album charts on October 8, 1960 and reached a peak position of No. 7 in an 11-week stay.
Hallmark Records issued the album on CD in 2011 No. 710082.

## Reception

Variety magazine reviewed the album saying “Every company seems to be getting into the “Sing Along” act that Mitch Miller started for Columbia in the spring of 1958. Warner Bros. has a good scoring chance with their Bing Crosby version. He leads the vocal chorus through 33 familiar items and he has a way that makes it easy to join along.”
Billboard liked it. "Of course, this is imitation, as are so many of the recent sing-along sets, but it is a first-rate one due to the presence of the old master, Bing Crosby. The grand collection of 33 old-time tunes is made to order for the old Groaner, and he sings them infectiously so that everyone is sure to sing along with him. If exploited this could be a good seller."
Crosby expert, Fred Reynolds, writing in his book The Crosby Collection, 1926–1977 summed it up as follows: "Bing makes little attempt at subtlety of phrasing, ornamentation, niceties or nuances of any kind and his vocals, backed by hearty voices, create only a mechanically jolly atmosphere of a party get-together. There was a criticism, not without justification, that the album was too lightweight for a singer of his calibre but in mitigation it can be fairly claimed that it is a pleasant, happy sound with well chosen classic old songs brought back to life."

## Track listing

*Non-Bing – orchestra and chorus only
# Elena Lipalit

Elena Lipalit (born March 22, 1936) is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. She finished sixth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Reggie Craig

Reggie Craig (born June 10, 1953) is an American former professional football player who played wide receiver for four seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs, Cleveland Browns, and Buffalo Bills.
# Troy Drake

Troy Adam Drake (born May 15, 1972) is an American former professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins. He played college football at Indiana University Bloomington.
# Louisa Lilias Plunket Greene

Louisa Lilias (Lelias) Plunket Greene (7 November 1833 – 30 March 1891) was an Irish author of children's stories writing under the names: Louisa Lilias Greene, Louisa Lilias Plunket, Baroness Greene, R. J. Greene, Louisa Lelias Greene.

## Biography

The Hon. Louisa Lelias Plunket was born on 7 November 1833, the daughter of John Span Plunket, 3rd Baron Plunket of Newton (1793–1871) and Charlotte Bushe, daughter of the Right Hon. Charles Kendal Bushe, Lord Chief of the Court of King's Bench in Ireland. Her siblings were: William Conyngham Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket and Archbishop of Dublin; Charles Bushe Plunket (1830–1880); David Robert Plunket, 1st Baron Rathmore; Hon. Arthur Cecil Crampton Plunket (1845–1884); Patrick Henry Coghill Plunket (b. 1845); Anna Plunket (d. 1884); Katherine Frances Coghill (d. 1881); Hon. Charlotte Plunket (d. 1878); Emily Mary Plunket; Selina of Plunket; Josephine Alice Plunket; Isabella Katherine Plunket.
On 27 July 1852, she married Richard Jonas Greene, son of the Right Hon. Richard Wilson Greene, Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), and Elizabeth Wilson. Their children were:
* Charlotte Selina Franks (1853–1883);
* The Right Hon. Sir William Conyngham Greene (1854–1934);
* Elizabeth Alice Greene;
* Charles Kendal Greene;
* Prof. Harry Plunket Greene (1865–1936); and
* Geoffrey Philip Greene (1868–1930).
Louisa Lelias Plunket Greene died on 30 March 1891 in Dublin, Ireland.

## Works

* Across the Garden Wall
* Alda's Leap And Other Stories
* Bound by a spell, or the Hunted Witch of the Forest (1885)
* The Broken Promise, And Other Tales (1870)
* The Brother and Sister, or What Can It Matter?
* Cushions and Corners, or Holidays At Old Orchard
* Filling Up The Chinks
* The Golden Wrens, A tale (1898)
* The grey house on the hill (1870)
* Harry Galbraith, or The Pierced Eggs (1887)
* The Lost Opal Ring (1905)
* The Lost Telegram (1908)
* Nettle Coats, or The Silent Princess
* On Angels' Wings, or the Story of a Little Violet of Edelsheim (1885)
* Prince Croesus in Search of a Wife
* The School-boy Baronet
* A Winter and Summer at Burton Hall, A Children's Tale (1861)
# Vernon Edwards

Vernon Lajvin Edwards (born June 23, 1972) is an American former professional football defensive end who played for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Southern Methodist University.
# József Kosztyán

József Kosztyán (born February 11, 1955) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he finished fifth in the K-4 1000 m event.
# Cavalcade of Lights Festival

    See also, Festival of Lights
The Cavalcade of Lights Festival is an annual event highlighting the lighting of the City of Toronto government's official Christmas tree at Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The event has been held annually since 1967.
The event falls on the final weekend of November to kick off the holiday season with the official illumination of the square and Christmas tree. The lighting display features the official Christmas tree and more than 300,000 energy-efficient LED lights that are illuminated from dusk to 11:00 p.m. every night throughout the holiday season.
Since 2002, Cavalcade of Lights has been transformed from a one-night event to a month-long one with the addition of Saturday night skating parties to live music at Nathan Phillips Square's outdoor rink.
In 2004, the event expanded citywide by adding displays of energy-efficient LED lighting in Toronto neighbourhoods.
The event was headlined by Gordon Lightfoot.

## Past performers

The Cavalcade of Lights has presented Canadian and international performers as part of each year's festivities. Past performers in recent years have included:
* 2005: Esthero, In Essence, Patrizia "Rock Soprano" Lisa Odjig, DJ Starting from Scratch, Circus Orange and the Arabesque Dance Company.
* 2006: Joel Plaskett, jacksoul, God Made Me Funky, Stabilo (band), Lindy, Divine Brown, Faith Chorale and Kayte Burgess.
* 2007: Kim Stockwood, Murray McLauchlan, Nikki Yanofsky, Sarah Slean, Louis Pitre, Jully Black, Suzi McNeil, DJ Alvaro, Tomi Swick, Hayley Sales. DJ Tricky Moreira, The Golden Dogs and In-Flight Safety.
* 2008: Serena Ryder, the Canadian Tenors, Alex Cuba, Dragonette, DJ Denise Benson, DJ Tony Sutherland, Andrew Craig, Toya Alexis, Zack Werner and the final three Canadian Idol contestants of the season.
* 2014: Maestro Fresh Wes, Kardinal Offishall, and Shad
# Robert Farmer (American football)

Robert Farmer (born March 4, 1974) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the New York Jets. He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
# Ludovica Sannazzaro

Donna Ludovica di Sannazzaro Natta dei conti di Giarole is an Italian TikToker. In 2021, she created the TikTok channel The Castle Diary, where she makes videos about life in her family's ancestral home, the Castello Sannazzaro di Giarole.

## Biography

Sannazzaro is the daughter of Count Giuseppe Sannazzaro and Countess Letizia Sannazzaro. Her family descends from the Italian nobility. She grew up in her family's 12th-century castle, the Castello Sannazzaro di Giarole, in the Province of Alessandria. The castle has been in the Sannazzaro family for twenty-eight generations. Her father inherited the castle in 1986, but the family did not move in until 2006, previously using it as a summer residence. Sannazzaro was educated at a boarding school in Italy. After graduating, she moved to the United States, first to study theatre in Los Angeles, and then to New York City to attend the American Musical and Dramatic Academy, but returned to Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
She runs TikTok and Instagram accounts, called @thecastlediary, which chronicles what daily life in the castle looks like versus what people's expectations of castle life might be. Sannazzaro started the account on 7 March 2021, during the pandemic, which impacted the booking of the family castle, which they run as a bed and breakfast.
# Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani

Dr. Kotnis ki Amar Kahani (English: The eternal tale of Dr. Kotnis) is a 1946 Indian film in Hindustani as well as English, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and directed by V. Shantaram. The English version was titled The Journey of Dr. Kotnis. Both versions starred Shantaram in the title role. The film is based on the life of Dwarkanath Kotnis, an Indian doctor who worked in China during the Japanese invasion in World War II. The film was screened in competition at the 1947 Venice Film Festival.

## Overview

The film was based on the story "And One Did Not Come Back" by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, which is itself based on the heroic life of Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, played by V. Shantaram in the film.
Dr. Kotnis was sent to China during the Second World War to provide medical assistance to the troops fighting against the Japanese invasion in Yenan province.
While in China he met and courted a Chinese girl, Gou Qinglan. He died of Epilepsy in China.

## Cast

Lead cast:
* V.Shantaram as Dwarkanath Kotnis
* Jayashree Kamulkar as Gou Qinglan
Rest of the cast, listed alphabetically:
* Baburao Pendharkar as General Fong
* Jankidas as Dr. Mukerjee (as Janki Dass)
* Keshavrao Date as Dr. Kotnis' father
* Master Vinayak as Bundoo
* Pratima Devi as Dr. Kotnis' mother (as Pratimadevi)
* Prof. Hudlikar as Dr. Atal
* Rajshree as Dr. Kotnis' son
* Salvi as Dr. Cholkar
* Ulhas as Dr. Basu
# Dotakon

Dotakon (めちゃっこドタコン, Mechakko Dotakon), also known as Mechanical Boy Dotakon and Robot boy Dotakon, is a comedy anime television series produced by Toei Animation, which was directed by Takeshi Shirato and was first broadcast on Fuji TV in 1981.
# Kleines Spiel

Kleines Spiel is a theatre in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
48°09′17″N 11°34′22″E﻿ / ﻿48.15472°N 11.57278°E﻿ / 48.15472; 11.57278
* This article about a theatre building in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Bavarian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Extreme points of North Macedonia

This is a list of the extreme points of North Macedonia: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, as well as the highest and lowest points.

## Altitude

* Maximum: Golem Korab at 2764 m
* Minimum: Vardar River at 50 m

## Other features

* Southernmost settlement: Dolno Dupeni, Resen Municipality
* Northernmost settlement: Luke, Kriva Palanka Municipality
* Easternmost settlement: Spikovo, Pehčevo Municipality
* Westernmost settlement: Konjari, Debar Municipality
# Jewher Ilham

Jewher Ilham is a Uyghur human rights activist based in the United States. She is the daughter of Uyghur economist Ilham Tohti.

## Early life and education

Ilham was raised in Beijing, China and came to the U.S. in 2013. She holds a BA in political science, Near Eastern languages and cultures, and Central Eurasian studies from Indiana University Bloomington.

## Publications
### Books

* Because I Have To: The Path to Survival, The Uyghur Struggle, University of New Orleans Press, 2021 (edited by Adam Braver)

### Articles

* Opinion: My father went to prison for standing up for Uyghurs. Here’s how companies can support his mission, CNN, April 18, 2022
* Only an international effort can put an end to China's crimes in Xinjiang, The Guardian, May 16, 2021 (co-authored with Sophie Richardson)
* A Uighur Father's Brave Fight, The New York Times, May 4, 2014

### Congressional testimonies

* Testimony of Jewher Ilham before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, February 3, 2022
# Gollaprolu

Gollaprolu is a town in Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a Municipality in Gollaprolu mandal of Kakinada revenue division. Business is the main occupation of this town. The town also forms a part of Godavari Urban Development Authority.

## Geography

The region is cyclone-prone with agricultural dependant. The villagers are known for growing one of the most sought after varieties of hot pepper and is famous for the production of onions, ground nuts, cotton and rice.

## Governance

The town was upgraded from Gram panchayat to Municipality on 23 June 2011.

## Transport

Gollaprolu is located on National Highway 216.Gollaprolu Railway Station is located on Howrah-Chennai main line. Rajahmundry Airport is 60km from the town.

## Education

Sri Seth Peraji Lumbaji Zilla Parishat High School
# Austrosticta fieldi

Austrosticta fieldi is a species of damselfly in the family Isostictidae, commonly known as a northern pondsitter. It has been recorded from Northern Territory, Australia, where it inhabits streams.
Austrosticta fieldi is a medium-sized damselfly, coloured a dull grey-brown with some pale markings.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Kakinada Rural mandal

Kakinada Rural mandal is one of the 21 mandals in the Kakinada district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It has its headquarters at Kakinada. The mandal is bounded by Samalkota mandal, Pedapudi mandal, Karapa mandal, Kothapalle mandal and waters of Bay of Bengal.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 174,129. The total population constitute, 87,018 males and 87,111 females —a sex ratio of 1001 females per 1000 males. 17,978 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 9,086 are boys and 8,892 are girls —a ratio of 979 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 78.39% with 122,399 literates. Sarpavaram is the most populated village and Penumarthi is the least populated village in the mandal.

## Villages

Kakinada (rural) mandal consists of 10 villages. The following are the list of villages in the mandal:
* Ganganapalle
* Kovvada
* Kovvuru
* Nemam
* Panduru
* Penumarthi
* Repuru
* Sarpavaram
* Thammavaram
* Thimmapuram
* Surya Rao Peta

## Government and politics

Kakinada (rural) mandal is under Kakinada Rural (Assembly constituency) which in turn is a part of Kakinada (Lok Sabha constituency), one of the 25 Lok Sabha constituencies representing Andhra Pradesh. The present MLA is Kurasala Kanna Babu, who won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing YSR Congress Party.
# Derrick Douglas

Derrick Dewayne Douglas (born August 10, 1968) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons. He played college football at Louisiana Tech and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the sixth round of the 1990 NFL draft.

## College career

Douglas played at Louisiana Tech for four seasons, from 1986 to 1989. In his junior and senior seasons, Douglas saw significant playing time at running back. In 1988, as a junior, Douglas also saw action as a kick returner for the Bulldogs. In 1989, after rushing for 1,232 yards and 11 touchdowns in his senior season, Douglas was named a 1st team all South-Independent, and a honorable mention All-American. Douglas is tenth all-time in rushing yards and fifth all-time in single season rushing yards for Louisiana Tech.

### College statistics

| Derrick Douglas | Derrick Douglas | Derrick Douglas | Derrick Douglas | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | TD |
| 1988 | Louisiana Tech | 11 | 133 | 602 | 4.5 | 3 | 28 | 309 | 3 |
| 1989 | Louisiana Tech | 10 | 281 | 1,232 | 4.4 | 11 | 13 | 134 | 2 |
| Totals | Totals | 21 | 414 | 1,834 | 4.4 | 14 | 41 | 443 | 5 |

## Professional career

Douglas was selected in the sixth round by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1990 NFL draft, but did not see the field in his one season with the team. The following season, Douglas played in two games for the Cleveland Browns, though he failed to record a statistic.
# Chehalem Mountains AVA

The Chehalem Mountains AVA is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in the Yamhill and Washington counties of northwestern Oregon. It contains two sub-regions, Laurelwood District AVA and Ribbon Ridge AVA.

## History

The petition process for the creation of the Chehalem Mountains AVA began in 2001 and was led by David Adelsheim of Adelsheim Vineyard. The AVA was officially established in 2006.

## Geography

The Chehalem Mountains AVA corresponds to the Chehalem Mountains and is entirely contained within the Willamette Valley AVA. The region stretches 20 miles (32 km) from Northwest of Wilsonville in the southeast to Forest Grove in the northwest featuring the elevations of Ribbon Ridge, Parrett Mountain and Bald Peak.
# Andersonia hammersleyana

Andersonia hammersleyana is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect or low-lying, straggling shrub with twisted, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and bright blue, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Andersonia hammersleyana is an erect or low-lying, straggling shrub, that typically grows up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. The leaves are twisted, linear to narrowly egg-shaped, and 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches, the sepals egg-shaped to very narrowly egg-shaped or linear, 12–16.5 mm (0.47–0.65 in) long and greenish white. The petals are blue or blue and white and form a narrowly urn-shaped to almost cylindrical tube 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long with narrowly triangular to linear lobes 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long with soft hairs that form a tuft or beard at the end of the lobe. The stamens are 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, the anthers red or violet, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. Flowering has been observed from August to October.

## Taxonomy

Andersonia hammersleyana was first formally described in 2007 by Kristina L. Lemson in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected in Mount Lindesay National Park in 1990. The specific epithet (hammersleyana) honours Brenda Hammersley, for her contribution to the knowledge of the flora of the Denmark area.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Andersonia grows in open jarrah woodland near Mount Lindsey in the Jarrah Forest bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Andersonia hammersleyana is listed as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from one or a few locations.