OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osówka, Hajnówka County

Osówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyże, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Czyże, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Hajnówka, and 43 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Karl Sitter

Karl Sitter (6 June 1928 – 2 November 2020) was an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Billbergia zebrina

Billbergia zebrina is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.

## Cultivars

* Billbergia 'Ambiorix'
* Billbergia 'Astro Pink'
* Billbergia 'Astronaut'
* Billbergia 'Bam'
* Billbergia 'Charles Dewey'
* Billbergia 'Dancing Waters'
* Billbergia 'E. Thomas Witte'
* Billbergia 'El Capitan'
* Billbergia 'Ellen Jordan Stewart'
* Billbergia 'Evelyn Metz'
* Billbergia 'Full of Life'
* Billbergia 'Jubilee'
* Billbergia 'Lucas Coelho'
* Billbergia 'Ribbons & Lace'
* Billbergia 'Strange Magic'
* Billbergia 'Xmas Bells'
* Billbergia 'Xmas Cheer'
* × Billmea 'Curlylocks'
# Jayshri Jadhav

Jayshri Jadhav is an Indian politician and widow of Chandrakant Jadhav who is elected as Member of 14th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2022 Legislative Assembly by-elections from Kolhapur North Assembly constituency. She is the first woman since independence who was elected as MLA from Kolhapur.
# Ray Hartley

Raymond Hartley was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He played one match in the Football League Third Division North for Nelson in the 1921–22 season.
# Lantern Laws

Lantern laws refer to the 18th-century legal code in New York City that mandated Black, mixed race, and Indigenous people carry candle lanterns while walking the streets after dark and not in company of a white person.

## Interpretations in Black studies

University of Texas at Austin Professor Simone Browne's 2015 book Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness argues that the history of the policing of Black people in and after the institution of chattel slavery remains central to contemporary technologies and practices of surveillance. Browne argues that the candle lantern is an early example of a "supervisory technology", noting that the law carried a number of possible punishments for individuals caught walking without one of these illuminating apparatuses. Furthermore, she points out that during this period, any white person was deputized to stop any Black, mixed race, or Indigenous person they found in violation of the mandate. Browne proposes that this precedent, first devised and implemented during the colonial era, established the "legal framework for stop-and-frisk policing practices... long before our contemporary era".
R. Joshua Scannell's City University of New York dissertation "Electric Light: Automating the Carceral State During the Quantification of Everything," extends Browne's work to connect Lantern Laws in the past with the NYPD's present-day militarization of "high-intensity artificial lights, flood lights or the flashing roof lights from the police cars throughout the night in certain housing projects" which "[subject] people to violent illumination".
The artist Kapwani Kiwanga has explored the history of forced illumination in her work.
# Napoleon Nelson

Napoleon J. Nelson, Sr. is an American politician. He is a Democrat representing District 154 in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early life

Nelson attended Central High School and graduated in 1998. He then graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2002 with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, and earned an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 2007.

## Political career

Nelson served as Board Director for the Cheltenham school district from 2011 to 2017, and became the Finance Officer for Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania in 2018.
In 2019, former state representative Steve McCarter announced that he would not seek re-election in 2020, and Nelson ran for the open seat. He won a six-way Democratic primary with 39.2% of the vote, and went on to win the general election with 77.5% of the vote. He assumed office on December 1, 2020, becoming the first black state representative for Pennsylvania's 154th District. Nelson currently sits on the Aging & Older Adult Services, Children & Youth, Education, and Finance committees. Nelson was re-elected in 2021 with 80.7% of the vote.

### Electoral record

2020 Democratic primary: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 154 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Napoleon Nelson | 7,101 | 39.2 |
| | Democratic | Gretchen Wisehart | 3,639 | 20.1 |
| | Democratic | Adrienne Redd | 2,435 | 13.4 |
| | Democratic | Ray Sosa | 1,994 | 11.0 |
| | Democratic | Jay Conners | 1,664 | 9.2 |
| | Democratic | Jennifer Lugar | 1,275 | 7.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,108 | 100.0 |
2020 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 154 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Napoleon Nelson | 29,508 | 77.5 |
| | Republican | Kathleen Bowers | 8,560 | 22.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 38,068 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2022 general election: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 154 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Napoleon Nelson | 26,418 | 80.7 |
| | Republican | Angelina Banks | 6,312 | 19.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,730 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Negative test

A negative test can relate to:
* Negative diagnostic test, a medical test in which the target parameter that was evaluated was not present
* Negative test variation, a software stress test designed to determine the response of the system outside of normal parameters
* Negative testing
# Gorakhpur–Yesvantpur Express (via Faizabad)

The Gorakhpur–Yesvantpur Express is an Express train belonging to North Eastern Railway zone that runs between Gorakhpur Junction and Yesvantpur Junction via Ayodhya Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 15023/15024 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

The 15023/Gorakhpur– Yesvantpur Express has an average speed of 49 km/h and covers 2464 km in 50h 30m. The 15024/Yesvantpur–Gorakhpur Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 2464 km in 43h 50m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Gorakhpur Junction
* Basti
* Mankapur Junction
* Ayodhya Junction
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Kanpur Central
* Orai
* Jhansi Junction
* Bina Junction
* Bhopal Junction
* Itarsi Junction
* Nagpur Junction
* Chandrapur
* Balharshah Junction
* Sirpur Kaghaznagar
* Kazipet Junction
* Kacheguda
* Mahbubnagar
* Kurnool City
* Anantapur
* Dharmavaram Junction
* Yesvantpur Junction

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a maximum speed of 130 km/h. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 3 AC II Tier
* 6 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper Coaches
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 End-on Generator
ENG-GEN-UNZ-UNZ-SLR-SLR-SLR-AC2-AC2-AC2-AC3-AC3-AC3-AC3-AC3-AC3-SLR-SLR-SLR-UNZ-UNZ-
GEN

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Jhansi-based WDM-3A or WDP-4D diesel locomotive from Gorakhpur to Jhansi. From Jhansi, the trains are hauled by a Lallaguda-based WAP-7 electric locomotive until Kacheguda. From Kacheguda, the trains are hauled by a Kazipet-based twin WDM-3A diesel locomotive until Yesvantpur and vice versa.
# Ozierskie

Ozierskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynki, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Krynki, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Sokółka, and 40 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Karl Thallinger

Karl Thallinger (born 29 August 1909, date of death unknown) was an Austrian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1933 Tour de France.
# Hold Your Breath

Hold Your Breath may refer to:
* Hold Your Breath (album), an album by Embodyment
* Hold Your Breath (1924 film), an American silent comedy film
* Hold Your Breath (2012 film), an American supernatural horror film
* Hold Your Breath (2024 film), an American psychological horror-thriller film
* "Hold Your Breath" (song), a song by A Loss for Words
# Shao Weigang

Shao Weigang (simplified Chinese: 邵炜刚; traditional Chinese: 邵煒剛; pinyin: Shào Wěigāng, born February 21, 1973) is a Chinese professional Go player.

## Biography

Shao started to learn Go at the age of 8. By 1986, when he was 13, Shao turned professional. Over 12 years, he was promoted to 9 dan. He currently resides in China.

## Titles & runners-up

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 4 |
| NEC Cup | 1997, 2000 |
| Xinren Wang | 1995 |
| National Go Individual | 1992 |
| runners-up | Years Lost |
| Current | 5 |
| Mingren | 2000 |
| Ahan Tongshan Cup | 2000, 2004 |
| National Go Individual | 1997, 2000 |
| Defunct | 1 |
| Yongda Cup | 2004 |
# Rajpracha Sport Resort

Rajpracha Sport Resort (Thai: สนามราชประชาสปอร์ตรีสอร์ต) is a multi-purpose stadium in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 3,000 people.
14°41′14″N 101°24′42″E﻿ / ﻿14.687298°N 101.411586°E﻿ / 14.687298; 101.411586
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# KSR Bengaluru–Jolarpettai Express

The Jolarpettai–Bangalore City Express is an Express train belonging to South Western Railway zone that runs between Jolarpettai Junction and Bangalore City in India. It is currently being operated with 16519/16520 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

The 16519/Jolarpettai–KSR Bengaluru Express has an average speed of 40 km/h and covers 145 km in 3h 35m. The 16520/KSR Bengaluru–Jolarpettai Express has an average speed of 44 km/h and covers 145 km in 3h 20m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Jolarpettai Junction
* Kuppam
* Bangarapet Junction
* Whitefield
* Krishnarajapuram
* Baiyyappanahalli
* Bangalore East
* Bangalore Cantonment
* Bangalore City

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 13 coaches:
* 1 Sleeper coaches
* 10 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Royapuram Loco Shed-based WDP-4 electric locomotive from Bangalore to Jolarpettai and vice versa.
# Klaus Ehrle

Klaus Ehrle (born 11 March 1966) is an Austrian hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Governorates of the Spanish Empire

After the 1494 territorial division of South America between Spain and Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas, the colonial administration of the continent was divided into Governorates.

## Caribbean and Tierra Firme

* Governorate of Santo Domingo 1493 to Christopher Columbus
* Governorate of Cuba 1511 to Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
* Governorate of New Andalucia-Coquibacoa (Venezuela) 1501 to Alonso de Ojeda
* Governorate of New Andalucia (Colombia) 1510 to Alonso de Ojeda
* Governorate of Castilla de Oro 1513 to Pedro Arias Dávila
* Governorate of Pánuco. Its ill-defined territory may have corresponded to the Huasteca, as far north as the Pánuco River. This gobierno was absorbed by New Spain in 1534 when Nuño de Guzmán moved to Nueva Galicia.
* Governorate of New Spain 1521 to Hernán Cortés, elevated into a viceroyalty in 1535.
* Governorate of La Florida 1565 to Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
* Governorate of Louisiana 1762 to Bernardo de Gálvez

## South America

Four enclaves after Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire:
* Governorate of New Castile, granted in 1529 to Francisco Pizarro and redefined in 1534, it consisted of the territories approximately from the present Ecuador–Colombia border in the north to Cusco in the south
* Governorate of New Toledo, granted in 1534 to Diego de Almagro and consisting of the southern half of the former Inca Empire, Bolivia, parts of Southern Brazil, and stretching towards current parts of northern Chile.
* Governorate of New Andalusia, granted in 1534 to Pedro de Mendoza, was defined as stretching 200 leagues along the Pacific coast south of the New Toledo grant and reaching east to the Atlantic, covering the vast territory of current days North and Central Argentina, the totality of Uruguay and Paraguay, and parts of Central Chile. Only small areas of it were colonized, mainly along the Paraná River; this region did not fully develop colonially until decades later.
* Governorate of New Léon, granted in 1529 to Simón de Alcazaba y Sotomayor [es] and redefined in 1534, it consisted of the southernmost part of the continent covering the Southern tip of the continent what is today current Patagonia Argentina and Chile, and Southern islands towards Antarctica; this was the last part of the colony to develop; and eventually attacked by the British pirates coming from Europe crossing the waters towards the Pacific Ocean en route to Tasmania current days Australia.
* Governorate of the Río de la Plata, established in 1549, it was originally simply a renamed New Andalusia until it was reorganized in the 17th century after successful settlement, this territory was granted to Governor Domingo Martínez de Irala and developed around the Silver River (Spanish: Río de la Plata) this governorate gave origin to the creation of Argentina and Uruguay.
# Ryu Shikun

Ryu Shikun (柳時熏, born December 8, 1971, in Seoul, South Korea) is a professional Go player.

## Biography

Ryu Shikun is a Go player who grew up in Seoul. He did not move to Japan until he was 15, and just 2 years later he turned professional. He was promoted to 9 dan in 2003.

## Titles & runners-up

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 6 |
| Tengen | 1994–1996, 2000 |
| Oza | 1996 |
| NEC Cup | 2003 |
| Defunct | 2 |
| Shin-Ei | 1992 |
| NEC Shun-Ei | 1994 |
| Total | 8 |
| runners-up | Years Lost |
| Current | 8 |
| Kisei | 2002 |
| Honinbo | 1996 |
| Tengen | 1997, 2001 |
| Oza | 1997 |
| NEC Cup | 2005 |
| Shinjin-O | 1991 |
| Ryusei | 1993 |
| Defunct | 1 |
| NEC Shun-Ei | 1993 |
| Continental | 4 |
| China-Japan Tengen | 1995–1997, 2001 |
| Total | 13 |
# Characiellopsis

Characiellopsis is a genus of green algae in the family Characiaceae. Two species are known: Characiellopsis anophelesii and Characiellopsis skujae.

## Description

Characiellopsis consists of solitary cells that are elongate and attached to a substrate via a pad of mucilage. Cells contain a single central nucleus. Young cells contain a single chloroplast, while older cells contain multiple; each chloroplast has a single pyrenoid. Cells reproduce by 2-flagellated zoospores. These zoospore escape from the tip of the mother cell via a tear in the mother cell's wall.

## Species

Characiellopsis anophelesii consists of solitary cells that are attached to mosquito (Anopheles) larvae.
Characiellopsis skujae consists of solitary cells that are elongated to ovoid, attached to a surface via a thick stalk. The cell walls are very thick, and the tip of the cell has a refractive ring-shaped structure visible in light microscopy. Cells contain a single chloroplast filling the cell, each with a single pyrenoid. The apical ring structure is very distinctive, and it shares this characteristic with another taxon, Characium obtusum; the two species are probably synonymous.
# Libinhania nimmoana

Libinhania nimmoana, synonym Helichrysum nimmoanum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Louis Schmitt Jr.

Louis C. Schmitt Jr. (born March 21, 1962) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 79th district since 2019.

## Early life and education

Schmitt was born on March 21, 1962, in the Dutch Hill neighborhood of Altoona, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Altoona Area High School in 1980. Schmitt earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and history from Saint Francis University in 1984 and a Juris Doctor from the Franklin Pierce Law Center in 1987.

## Career

From 1993 to 2018, Schmitt was a law partner at McIntyre, Hartye, Schmitt, and Sosnowski. He was elected to represent the 79th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District in 2018. He currently serves on the Appropriations Committee, Insurance Committee, serves as secretary for the State Government Committee, and chairs the Transportation Subcommittee on Railroads.

## Personal life

Schmitt lives in Logan Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania, with his wife Helen; the couple have two daughters.
# Cerodontha

Cerodontha is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.
# Parcewo

Parcewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Konrad Walk

Konrad Walk (born 1 July 1965 in Vils, Tyrol) is an Austrian politician and former alpine skier who won the Europa Cup overall title in 1988.

## Sporting career

During his career he has achieved 7 results among the top 10 in the World Cup and was 9th at the 1991 Alpine Ski World Championships.

## Political career

In 2015, Walk was elected Mayor of the town of Hochfilzen. Prior, to this, he had served 6 years as vice-mayor of the same town.

## World Cup results
### Top 10

| Date | Place | Discipline | Rank |
| 9 March 1991 | Aspen | Giant slalom | 10 |
| 21 December 1990 | Kranjska Gora | Giant slalom | 9 |
| 16 December 1990 | Alta Badia | Giant slalom | 7 |
| 23 January 1990 | Veysonnaz | Giant slalom | 10 |
| 14 January 1990 | Alta Badia | Giant slalom | 8 |
| 30 November 1989 | Waterville Valley | Giant slalom | 10 |
| 19 February 1989 | Aspen | Giant slalom | 10 |

## Europa Cup results

Walk has won an overall Europa Cup and one discipline cup.
* FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup
** Overall: 1988
** Giant slalom: 1988
# Tumandar

Tumandar (Urdu: تُمن دار ) is a title given to leaders of tribes among the Baloch and Pashtoon in Pakistan.
As defined in the Gazette of Pakistan, a "Tumandar" or "Sardar" who is accepted as the leader of a tribe, under any custom or usage or otherwise could obtain free labour from other persons or compel them to work against their will.

## Cases

* Nawab Akbar Shahbaz Khan Bugti (12 July 1927–26 August 2006) was the Tumandar (head) of the Bugti tribe.
* In Rajanpur, Sardar Balakh Sher Mazari is the Tumandar and the Paramount Sardar of the Mazari tribe.
# Last Horizon

"Last Horizon" is a guitar solo written by Queen's guitarist Brian May. It is a slow, poignant solo, with a sad tone.

## Overview

The record was released on December 6, 1993 as a single from its parent album, Back to the Light, and remained on the UK charts for two weeks, peaking at number 51. The b-sides of the single included live tracks that were later released on the album Live at the Brixton Academy.
May plays the composition at every one of his concerts since then (including the Queen + Paul Rodgers and Queen + Adam Lambert tours). "Last Horizon" was included on the live albums Return of the Champions and Live in Ukraine.

## Track listing

7-inch single
* "Last Horizon" (album version) – 4:10
* "'39" / "Let Your Heart Rule Your Head" (live version) – 4:22
CD single
* "Last Horizon" (radio edit) – 3:06
* "Last Horizon" (live version) – 3:14
* "We Will Rock You" (live version) – 4:46
* 'Last Horizon" (album version) – 4:10

## Personnel

* Co-producer, engineer – Justin Shirley-Smith
* Design – Richard Gray
* Producer, cover, concept – Brian May
# College of Fine Arts, Bengaluru

College of Fine Arts, Bangalore is a fine arts college located at Bangalore, Karnataka. It was established in the year 1983. This college offers different undergraduate and postgraduate courses in fine arts.

## Courses

* Painting
* Sculpture
* Graphic Art
* Applied Art
* Art History
* Animation
* Visual Art

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# David Delloso

David M. Delloso (born June 18, 1965) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He has represented the 162nd district since 2019.

## Biography

After graduating from Academy Park High School, Delloso attended Mansfield University of Pennsylvania. He was in the USML Reserve from 1984 to 1990 and 1991 to 1993. He was president of the Teamsters Local 312.
Delloso defeated Mary Hopper in the 162nd district in 2018, receiving 12,826 votes. The seat became open after Nicholas Miccarelli III declined to run due to rape allegations.
In October 2019, Delloso introduced House Bill 1899, which would make cannabis accessible at state-run liquor stores.
He is married to his wife Susan.
# William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington

William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington PC (11 May 1835 – 7 October 1896), also 1st Baron Kensington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, styled The Honourable William Edwardes between 1852 and 1872, was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He notably served as Comptroller of the Household from 1880 to 1885 and as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1892 to 1895.

## Background

Edwardes was the eldest son of Captain William Edwardes, 3rd Baron Kensington, by his wife Laura Jane Ellison, daughter of Cuthbert Ellison, of Hebburn Hall, Hebburn, County Durham.

## Political career

Edwardes was elected to the House of Commons for Haverfordwest in 1868, a seat he held until 1885. In 1872 he succeeded his father as fourth Baron Kensington but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords and he was able to remain a member of the House of Commons. When the Liberals came to power in 1880 under William Ewart Gladstone, Kensington was admitted to the Privy Council and appointed Comptroller of the Household (government whip in the House of Commons), a post he held until the government fell in 1885.
Following the abolition of his Haverfordwest constituency in 1885, Kensington sought election for Hornsey, but was unsuccessful.
In 1886, he was created Baron Kensington, of Kensington in the County of Middlesex, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords. The same year the Liberals returned to power under Gladstone, and Kensington served briefly as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from March until the fall of the government in July. The Liberals were out of office for the next six years, but returned to power in 1892, when Gladstone appointed him Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. He retained this office when Lord Rosebery became Prime Minister in 1894. The Liberal government fell the following year, and Kensington never returned to office. Apart from his political career he also held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire between 1872 and 1896.

## Local government

Kensington was elected to Pembrokeshire County Council at the first county elections in 1889. He presided at the first meeting of the council and was immediately elected an alderman.

## Family

Lord Kensington married Grace Elizabeth Johnstone-Douglas, daughter of Robert Johnstone-Douglas, in 1867. They had four sons and five daughters. He died in October 1896, aged 61, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, William. Lady Kensington died in 1910. Their daughter, Sylvia, married Lord Edward Gleichen in the same year.

## Death

Lord Kensington died suddenly on 7 October 1896 while taking part in a shooting expedition at Floors Castle, Roxburghshire, Scotland.