OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Collins (Virginia politician)

Christopher E. Collins (born March 22, 1971) is a former member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He was first elected in 2015, and represented the 29th district comprising the City of Winchester and parts of Frederick County and Warren County.
On June 28, 2020, Collins resigned in order to accept an appointment as a judge to Virginia's 26th Judicial District.
# Orthostoma

Orthostoma is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least three described species in Orthostoma, found in South America.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Orthostoma:
* Orthostoma abdominale (Gyllenhal, 1817) (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru)
* Orthostoma chryseis (Bates, 1870) (Brazil, French Guiana, and Surinam)
* Orthostoma vittata (Aurivillius, 1910) (Venezuela)
# Henry Harrisse

Henry Harrisse (May 28, 1829 – May 13, 1910) was a writer, lawyer, art critic, and American historian who authored books on the discovery of America and geographic representations of the New World.

## Biography

Henry Harrisse was born Henry Herrisse in Paris on May 28, 1829. His father was Abraham Herrisse, a furrier, probably from Russia or Prague, and his mother was Nanine Marcus of Paris. At the age of eighteen, he moved to America with his family and adopted American nationality, where he studied at the University of South Carolina. He began his academic career at the University of North Carolina, where he taught writing, philosophy, and law, though he was later released from his position due to his support of abolitionism. In following years, he worked as a lawyer in Chicago and New York, before beginning his writing career. According to his biographer Henri Cordier, his early writings are devoted to Hippolyte Taine and Renan, and the analysis of the metaphysical works of Descartes. Later in his life, he moved back to Paris and turned his studies towards the origins of the modern Americas, a topic to which he was highly devoted. This led to his exploration of records of the discovery of the Americas, and to his amassing of a substantial body of critical and historical works on this subject.
Harrisse was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1893.
# Panzer Division Kempf

The Panzer Division "Kempf" (German: Panzer-Division "Kempf"), also East Prussia Panzer Formation (de: Panzerverband Ostpreußen) was an ad hoc combined arms formation consisting of regular German Army personnel and SS. It was created for operations out of East Prussia during the Invasion of Poland in 1939. The formation was generally called Panzer Division "Kempf" after General der Panzertruppe Werner Kempf assumed command, though it was only about half the strength of the other Panzer Divisions of the time.
The division participated in the Battle of Mława. The SS components of the division committed war crimes against Polish Jews (Massacre in Krasnosielc (in Polish)) on September 6, 1939, and against the Polish soldiers, civilians, including Polish Jews in the Massacre in Zakroczym on September 28, 1939.
# The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp

"The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and first recorded by country musician, Johnny Darrell in 1968.
The song tells the story of a woman with 14 children who is abandoned by her worthless alcoholic husband and turns to prostitution to support her large family.

## Recordings

It was a hit for O. C. Smith, who recorded it at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals in 1968. His single spent 15 weeks in the UK singles chart between June and August 1968, including three weeks at No 2. In the US the single spent 14 weeks on the Billboard chart peaking at No 40.
Previous releases were by Sanford Clark, and by Johnny Darrell who made it in the Billboard Country Charts to No. 37. Merle Haggard released a version of this song on his 1968 album Sing Me Back Home. In 1977, the song became much better known in the US because it was included on Kenny Rogers' second solo album Kenny Rogers, which topped the U.S. Billboard magazine's Hot Country Songs chart.
# China at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

China competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics, held in Seoul, South Korea. The country was represented by 43 athletes competing in four sports: athletics, swimming, table tennis and shooting. Chinese competitors won 41 medals, of which 16 gold, and finished in fifteenth place on the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Zhen Yu Yao | Athletics | Men's discus throw A4/A9 |
| Gold | Zhao Jihong | Athletics | Women's 100m B3 |
| Gold | Zhao Jihong | Athletics | Women's 400m B3 |
| Gold | Zhang Wei | Shooting | Women's air pistol 2-6 |
| Gold | Liu Zebing | Swimming | Men's 100m freestyle A6 |
| Gold | Liu Guiping | Swimming | Men's 400m freestyle A8 |
| Gold | Cai Zusheng | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke A6 |
| Gold | Yan Hu Wu | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke A1 |
| Gold | Cai Zusheng | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke A6 |
| Gold | Liu Zebing | Swimming | Men's 100m butterfly A6 |
| Gold | Liu Guiping | Swimming | Men's 100m butterfly A8 |
| Gold | Yan Hu Wu | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley A1 |
| Gold | Cai Zusheng | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley A6 |
| Gold | Zhang Xiaoling | Table tennis | Women's singles TT open |
| Gold | Hua Guiyun | Table tennis | Women's singles TT7 |
| Gold | Women's team | Table tennis | Women's teams TT6 |
| Silver | Chang Ting Sun Qin Zhongxing Qiu Xuewen Yang Shaomin | Athletics | Men's 4x100m relay A2/A4-7 |
| Silver | Chang Ting Sun Qin Zhongxing Qiu Xuewen Wang Huiyun | Athletics | Men's 4x400m relay A2/A4-7 |
| Silver | Yang Shaomin | Athletics | Men's high jump A6/A8-9/L6 |
| Silver | Chang Ting Sun | Athletics | Men's long jump A4/A9 |
| Silver | Yang Shaomin | Athletics | Men's long jump A6/A8-9/L6 |
| Silver | Yang Shaomin | Athletics | Men's triple jump A6/A8-9/L6 |
| Silver | Zhao Bin | Athletics | Men's discus throw A3/A9 |
| Silver | Zhao Jihong | Athletics | Women's long jump B3 |
| Silver | Song Meijie | Athletics | Women's discus throw B1 |
| Silver | Song Meijie | Athletics | Women's javelin throw B1 |
| Silver | Yan Hu Wu | Swimming | Men's 100m freestyle A1 |
| Silver | Liu Zebing | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke A6 |
| Silver | Liu Wenhua | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke A1 |
| Silver | Zhang Jiaman | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke A4 |
| Silver | Liu Zebing | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke A6 |
| Silver | Liu Wenhua | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley A1 |
| Silver | Liu Guiping | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley A8 |
| Bronze | Qiu Xuewen | Athletics | Men's 100m A5/A7 |
| Bronze | Qiu Xuewen | Athletics | Men's 200m A5/A7 |
| Bronze | Qin Zhongxing | Athletics | Men's triple jump A6/A8-9/L6 |
| Bronze | Chang Ting Sun | Athletics | Men's javelin throw A4/A9 |
| Bronze | Zhao Bin | Athletics | Men's shot put A3/A9 |
| Bronze | Huang Yuefu | Swimming | Men's 50m breaststroke B1 |
| Bronze | Liu Zebing | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley A6 |
| Bronze | Cheng Yu | Table tennis | Women's singles TT6 |
# Electoral results for the district of Bancroft

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Bancroft in Queensland state elections.

## Members for Bancroft

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Chris Whiting | Labor | 2017–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2024 Queensland state election: Bancroft :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 16,141 | 46.86 | −6.74 |
| | Liberal National | Rob Barridge | 12,150 | 35.28 | +6.92 |
| | One Nation | Matthew Langfield | 2,605 | 7.57 | −1.20 |
| | Greens | Gabrielle Unverzagt | 2,499 | 7.26 | +1.28 |
| | Independent | Barry Grant | 1,046 | 3.04 | −0.25 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 34,441 | 96.24 | −0.26 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,345 | 3.76 | +0.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,786 | 87.91 | +1.71 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 19,829 | 56.01 | −6.79 |
| | Liberal National | Rob Barridge | 15,152 | 43.99 | +6.79 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -6.79 | |
2020 Queensland state election: Bancroft :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 16,301 | 53.60 | +10.63 |
| | Liberal National | Phil Carlson | 8,626 | 28.36 | +1.60 |
| | One Nation | Nik Aai Reddy | 2,666 | 8.77 | −10.30 |
| | Greens | Ell-Leigh Ackerman | 1,820 | 5.98 | −0.23 |
| | Independent | Barry Grant | 1,001 | 3.29 | −1.71 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 30,414 | 96.76 | +1.03 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,017 | 3.24 | −1.03 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,431 | 86.20 | −1.27 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 19,100 | 62.80 | +6.59 |
| | Liberal National | Phil Carlson | 11,314 | 37.20 | −6.59 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +6.59 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2017 Queensland state election: Bancroft :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 12,252 | 43.0 | −7.2 |
| | Liberal National | Kara Thomas | 7,631 | 26.8 | −10.7 |
| | One Nation | Chris Boulis | 5,438 | 19.1 | +19.1 |
| | Greens | Simone Dejun | 1,772 | 6.2 | −0.1 |
| | Independent | Barry Grant | 1,425 | 5.0 | +5.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 28,518 | 95.7 | −2.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,270 | 4.3 | +2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,788 | 87.5 | +6.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Chris Whiting | 16,029 | 56.2 | −2.1 |
| | Liberal National | Kara Thomas | 12,489 | 43.8 | +2.1 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −2.1 | |
# Tim Griffin (Virginia politician)

Tim Griffin is an American Republican politician from Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election from the 53rd district.
Griffin is an election attorney and former prosecutor.
# Yukarıyakacık, Kuyucak

Yukarıyakacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 423 (2022).
# Chlorococcum

Chlorococcum is a genus of green algae, in the family Chlorococcaceae. The alga may be useful in the flocculation of lipids from wastewater. It can be found in fresh water, but is more commonly found in soil or subaerial habitats (such as growing on tree bark, wood, stones, or plaster).
Chlorococcum consists of spherical cells which are single or sometimes borne in small clusters; when colonial, there is sometimes a thin layer of mucilage. Cells contain a single cup-shaped, parietal chloroplast with one pyrenoid.
Chlorococcum reproduces by the formation of autospores or zoospores. The zoospores have two flagella of equal length. Chlorococcum was traditionally defined using morphological characteristics. However, using molecular phylogenetics, the genus was found to be polyphyletic. Therefore, the genus was revised, with several new genera split off (e.g. Alvikia).

## Species

As of February 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following species:
* Chlorococcum acidum P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum aegyptiacum P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum aerium (R.M.Brown & Bold) Wanatabe & Lewis
* Chlorococcum africanum Reinsch
* Chlorococcum amblystomatis (F.D.Lambert ex N.Wille) N.Correia, J.Varela & Leonel Pereira
* Chlorococcum aquaticum P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum botryoides (Kützing) Rabenhorst
* Chlorococcum chlorococcoides (Korshikov) Philipose
* Chlorococcum choloepodis (J.Kühn) D.E.Wujek & P.Timpano
* Chlorococcum citriforme P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum costatozygotum Ettl & Gärtner
* Chlorococcum diplobionticum Herndon
* Chlorococcum echinozygotum R.C.Starr
* Chlorococcum elbense P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum elkhartiense P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum ellipsoideum Deason & Bold
* Chlorococcum endozoicum Collins
* Chlorococcum fissum P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum hypnosporum Starr
* Chlorococcum infusionum (Schrank) Meneghini
* Chlorococcum isabeliense P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum lobatum (Korshikov) F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John
* Chlorococcum macropyrenoidosum (Deason & Ed.R.Cox) Shin Watanabe & L.A.Lewis
* Chlorococcum macrostigmatum R.C.Starr
* Chlorococcum microstigmatum P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum minimum Ettl & Gärtner
* Chlorococcum minutum R.C.Starr
* Chlorococcum nivale P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum novae-angliae P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum oleofaciens Trainor & Bold
* Chlorococcum olivaceum (Rabenhorst) Rabenhorst
* Chlorococcum pamirum P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum papillatum Demczenko
* Chlorococcum pinguideum Arce & Bold
* Chlorococcum pleiopyrenigerum (L.Moewus) Ettl & Gärtner
* Chlorococcum pseudodictyosphaerium Metting
* Chlorococcum pyrenoidosum P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum rugosum P.A.Archibald & Bold
* Chlorococcum salinum Archibald
* Chlorococcum schizochlamys (Korshikov) Philipose
* Chlorococcum schwarzii Ettl & Gärtner
* Chlorococcum sphagni P.A.Dangeard
* Chlorococcum submarinum Ålvik
* Chlorococcum tatrense P.A.Archibald
* Chlorococcum turfosum (Shin Watanabe & L.A.Lewis) Nakada, Shin Watanabe & L.A.Lewis
* Chlorococcum vacuolatum R.C.Starr
* Chlorococcum vitiosum Printz
# Mach reflection

Mach reflection is a supersonic fluid dynamics effect, named for Ernst Mach, and is a shock wave reflection pattern involving three shocks.

## Introduction

Mach reflection can exist in steady, pseudo-steady and unsteady flows. When a shock wave, which is moving with a constant velocity, propagates over a solid wedge, the flow generated by the shock impinges on the wedge thus generating a second reflected shock, which ensures that the velocity of the flow is parallel to the wedge surface. Viewed in the frame of the reflection point, this flow is locally steady, and the flow is referred to as pseudosteady. When the angle between the wedge and the primary shock is sufficiently large, a single reflected shock is not able to turn the flow to a direction parallel to the wall and a transition to Mach reflection occurs.
In a steady flow situation, if a wedge is placed into a steady supersonic flow in such a way that its oblique attached shock impinges on a flat wall parallel to the free stream, the shock turns the flow toward the wall and a reflected shock is required to turn the flow back to a direction parallel to the wall. When the shock angle exceeds a certain value, the deflection achievable by a single reflected shock is insufficient to turn the flow back to a direction parallel to the wall and transition to Mach reflection is observed.
Mach reflection consists of three shocks, namely the incident shock, the reflected shock and a Mach stem, as well as a slip plane. The point where the three shocks meet is known as the 'triple point' in two dimensions, or a shock-shock in three dimensions.

## Types of Mach reflection

The only type of Mach reflection possible in steady flow is direct-Mach reflection, in which the Mach stem is convex away from the oncoming flow, and the slip plane slopes towards the reflecting surface.
By new results there is a new configuration of shock waves - configuration with a negative angle of reflection in steady flow. Numerical simulations demonstrate two forms of this configuration - one with a kinked reflected shock wave, and an unstable double Mach configuration, depending on the transition path.
In pseudo-steady flows, the triple point moves away from the reflecting surface and the reflection is a direct-Mach reflection. In unsteady flows, it is also possible that the triple point remains stationary relative to the reflecting surface (stationary-Mach reflection), or moves toward the reflecting surface (inverse-Mach reflection). In inverse Mach reflection, the Mach stem is convex toward the oncoming flow, and the slip plane curves away from the reflecting surface. Each one of these configurations can assume one of the following three possibilities: single-Mach reflection, transitional-Mach reflection and double-Mach reflection.
# Yohan: The Child Wanderer

Yohan: The Child Wanderer (Norwegian: Yohan – Barnevandrer) is a 2010 family film directed by Grete Salomonsen. The film is based on true stories about child wanderers in Norway.
The film was made simultaneously in two languages, English and Norwegian. It was scheduled to be distributed to 30 countries. It premiered in Norway on March 26, 2010. As of August 2011, it still has not been released in the United States. Yohan is the most expensive children's film ever made in Norway. The film features 100 specific roles, 400 to 500 extras and around 200 animals. Yohan was filmed in Norway and also California, US in order to shoot scenes with wolves. These scenes were directed by Hollywood animal trainer Steve Martin.

## Production

Penelopefilm in Kristiansand, Norway started to work on the film in 1990, researching historical facts regarding the child wanderings. In 1991, the company interviewed two remaining child wanderers, living in the United States. They were then 99 and 100 years old.

## Cast

| Role | Actor/Actress |
| Yohan Aamot | Robin Pedersen Daniel |
| Johannes Aamot | Dennis Storhøi |
| Marta Aamot | Agnete Haaland |
| Adult Yohan | Kris Kristofferson |
| Levi | Alexander Rybak |
| Anna | Mathilde Berg |
| Raya (Stepmother of Levi) | Aylar Lie |
| Teacher | Morten Abel |
| Nome | Jørgen Langhelle |
| Olai | Adam Eftevaag |
| Yussuf (Stepfather of Levi) | Morten Harket |
| Ferryman | Alejandro Fuentes |
| Singer | Carola Häggkvist |

## Music

The film's theme song is performed by Carola Häggkvist.
# Brandon Lofton

Brandon Marcus Lofton (born November 5, 1978) is a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives. He has represented the State's 104th district (including constituents in the southwestern portion of Mecklenburg County) since 2019.

## Career

Lofton won the election on November 6, 2018, from the platform of Democratic Party. He secured fifty-two percent of the vote while his closest rival incumbent Republican Andy Dulin secured forty-eight percent. He was re-elected in 2020, defeating Republican challenger Don Pomeroy.

## Committee assignments
### 2021-2022 Session

* Agriculture
* Commerce
* Finance
* Judiciary IV
* Local Government

### 2019-2020 Session

* Agriculture
* Commerce
* Finance
* Judiciary
* State and Local Government

## Electoral history
### 2020

North Carolina House of Representatives 104th district general election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brandon Lofton (incumbent) | 25,513 | 53.86% |
| | Republican | Don Pomeroy | 21,854 | 46.14% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 47,367 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

North Carolina House of Representatives 104th district general election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brandon Lofton | 21,716 | 51.78% |
| | Republican | Andy Dulin (incumbent) | 20,220 | 48.22% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,936 | 100% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Aberconwy Abbey

Aberconwy Abbey was a Cistercian foundation at Conwy, later transferred to Maenan near Llanrwst, and in the 13th century was the most important abbey in the north of Wales.
A Cistercian house was founded at Rhedynog Felen near Caernarfon in 1186 by a group of monks from Strata Florida Abbey. About four or five years later they moved to Conwy, and in 1199 were given large grants of land by Llywelyn the Great who had recently become ruler of Gwynedd. Llywelyn was regarded as the founder of the house, and thanks to his support it came to hold more land than any other Welsh abbey, over 40,000 acres (160 km²). On Llywelyn's death in 1240 he was buried at the abbey, and his son and successor Dafydd ap Llywelyn was also buried here in 1246. In 1248 Llywelyn's other son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who had died trying to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, was reburied at Aberconwy after the abbot of Aberconwy, together with the abbot of Strata Florida, had arranged for his body to be repatriated from London.
The abbot of Aberconwy was an important figure in the negotiations between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the English crown later in the century, and in 1262 was entrusted with the task of being Llywelyn's sole representative in negotiations.
In 1282, Edward I of England surrounded Snowdonia with a massive army. On 11 December Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru, was lured into a trap and murdered.
In 1283 King Edward I of England obliged the monks to move from Conwy to Maenan, further up the Conwy valley (53°10′24″N 3°48′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.1733°N 3.8123°W﻿ / 53.1733; -3.8123﻿ (Maenan Abbey)), so he could construct a castle and walled town at Conwy. The move had been completed by 1284, with Edward financing the building of a new abbey. In the 15th century the abbot, John ap Rhys, became involved in a dispute with Strata Florida Abbey and led some of his monks and some soldiers on a raid on that abbey. The abbey was valued at £162 in 1535 and was suppressed in 1537.
Little remains of the Maenan Abbey buildings, but the original abbey church in Conwy was adapted to become the parish church of St Mary & All Saints and although much rebuilt over the centuries some parts of the original church remain. The west wall with three lancet windows is considered to be a survival from the abbey, along with the lower parts of the east wall. The fine west doorway is believed to have been moved from elsewhere in the abbey, possibly the chapter house. The other buildings of the abbey are thought to have been located north and east of the church, including where Conwy Castle now stands.

## Referencences

* ↑ Robinson, David (1998). Robinson, David (ed.). The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain. London: Batsford. p. 64. ISBN 0 7134 8392 X.
# Lavandula pubescens

Lavandula pubescens, the downy lavender, is a species of flowering, aromatic herbaceous shrub in the family Lamiaceae. Its native range is from the SE. Mediterranean to the Western Arabian Peninsula.

## Description

Lavandula pubescens is an erect, branching, fragrant perennial herb, with slender, square, hairy stems. Leaves are broad, bipinnate, with linear segments. Panicles are long and slender, with 2-flowered whorls. Bracts are ovate, measuring about 1mm in length. The calyx is the same length as the bract; teeth are small, deltoid. The corolla-tube is a little longer than the calyx.

## Distribution and habitat

The native range of L. pubescens is the south-eastern Mediterranean to the western Arabian Peninsula. It grows mostly in desert or dry shrubland.

## Medicinal usage

Lavandula pubescens is one of five Lavandula species growing wild in Yemen. The plant is used in Yemeni traditional medicine, where it is believed to have sedative, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-depressive, anti-amnesia, and anti-obesity properties.