OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ateny Wek Ateny

Ateny Wek Ateny is a South Sudanese journalist and lawyer who worked as Salva Kiir Mayardit's Press Secretary from 2013 to 2022.

## Career

Prior to his government role, he worked as a lawyer, and as a journalist and columnist for The Citizen Daily newspaper.
Ateny was worked as the press secretary for South Sudanese president Salva Kiir Mayardit from November 2013, until being fired in 2022. He was the third Press Secretary in the Office of the President and the longest serving one. Prior to his appointment, Ateny was known for his public criticism of President Kiir's administration. Ateny's appointment was described by many advocates and political analysts as an attempt to silence the critics from derailing the image of the South Sudan's political leaders. On his second international trip with the president, Ateny clashed with Kiir, refusing to leave a meeting with the president of Uganda. Ateny's relationship with Kiir was strained after the Uganda trip and he worked in isolation, and in tension with the other staff at Office of the President, without access to senior officials.
# Osvaldo Monti

Osvaldo Monti (born 6 December 1945) is an Argentine field hockey player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Second Triumvirate (Argentina)

The Second Triumvirate (Spanish: Segundo Triunvirato) was the governing body of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (present-day Argentina and Uruguay) that followed the First Triumvirate in 1812, shortly after the May Revolution, and lasted 2 years.

## History

The second triumvirate was formed after the Revolution of 8 October 1812, when the generals José de San Martín and Carlos María de Alvear joined forces with former supporters of Mariano Moreno and deposed the First Triumvirate. When the members of the First Triumvirate were deposed, the Cabildo appointed new ones. Nicolás Rodríguez Peña was appointed by 172 votes against 12, Antonio Álvarez Jonte by 147 against 35, and Juan José Paso by 96 against 87. The new triumvirate called the Assembly of Year XIII, a popular request that the First Triumvirate had refused to follow. The Triumvirate began its functions on 8 October 1812.
The second triumvirate took measures against the members of the first triumvirate. Pueyrredón was exiled to San Luis, and Rivadavia was imprisoned and on trial. Chiclana was put on trial, found innocent, and then appointed as governor of Salta. Sarratea, under protection of the British diplomacy, did not face any reprisals.
The main actions of the Triumvirate were:
* to establish a commission on 4 December 1812 for the creation of the Constitution of Argentina
* to issue a call for the Assembly of Year XIII on 31 January 1813.
* to create the Province of Cuyo (the present-day provinces of Mendoza, San Juan and San Luis) on 14 November 1813.
As the 1813 Assembly decided to replace the Triumvirate with a one-person Supreme Director, it ceased its functions on 22 January 1814, and Gervasio Antonio de Posadas assumed control as the first Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. One year later, on 31 January 1815, he was replaced by his nephew Carlos María de Alvear, relying on the support of the powerful Logia Lautaro.

## Members

* Second Triumvirate original members
* Juan José Paso
* Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
* Antonio Álvarez Jonte
# Jordan Smoller

Jordan Wassertheil Smoller (born October 13, 1961) is an American psychiatric geneticist. He is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and a Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health. He also serves as Trustees Endowed Chair in Psychiatric Neuroscience and Director of the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. His other positions include being an associate member of the Broad Institute, vice president of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, and co-chair of the Cross Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. His laboratory at Massachusetts General Hospital, a division of the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, aims to determine the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders in both children and adults. In 2013, he was the lead author of a study examining genetic loci associated with an increased risk of five psychiatric disorders. Smoller is the son of Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller.
# Stenacron pallidum

Stenacron pallidum is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in the eastern United States.
# Christ Church, Matale

Christ Church, Matale (Sinhala: ක්‍රිස්තු දේවස්ථානය, මාතලේ) is an Anglican church and the oldest church in Matale, Sri Lanka.
The church is located on the site of the former Fort MacDowall, which was abandoned in 1836. It sits on a small hill, with views over the entrance to Matale via Trincomalee. The church was erected and furnished by Rev. William Frederick Kelly, the colonial chaplain for the area. Kelly and thirty six others sent a petition to Bishop Chapman, to dedicate and consecrate Christ Church. The church was consecrated by Bishop James Chapman on 29 December 1860. The parsonage was opened on 16 August 1862. Kelly was succeeded by Rev. S. T. Taylor in 1865, following Kelly's appointment as Colonial chaplain in Nuwara Eliya.
The church celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1935, its centenary on 29 January 1961 and its 125th anniversary on 6 September 1986. In 1985 the church was gutted by fire and subsequently completely restored, during which time services were held in the Baptist Church. A special service held in this church, in connection with the Coronation of His Majesty King George V, and Queen Mary, on 22 June 1911. The offertory on that was given to the King Edward VIII. The church celebrated its 150th anniversary on 2 October 2010.
# Daman and Diu Police

The Daman and Diu Police was the law enforcement agency for the former Union Territory of Daman and Diu in India. In 2020, it was merged into the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police.

## Organizational structure

The Daman and Diu Police came under direct control of Department of Home Affairs of the government of Daman and Diu.
The Daman and Diu Police was headed by Director General of Police (DGP).
# Maxine Horner

Maxine Edwyna Cissel Horner (January 17, 1933 – February 7, 2021) was one of the first African American women to serve in the Oklahoma Senate, serving from 1986 to 2004, along with Vicki Miles-LaGrange. Horner held the position of Democratic Caucus Chair, as well as Chair of Business and Labor and Government Operations, and Vice-Chair of Adult Literacy.

## Biography

Horner was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma on January 17, 1933. She graduated from Booker T. Washington High School, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, attended Wiley College in Marshall, Texas and received her BA from Langston University. She was married to the late Donald M. Horner and they have two children, Shari Tisdale, and Donald M Horner Jr. She has several grandchildren; her first grandchild, Corey Tisdale, was a political staffer for Congressman Dan Boren.
Horner was elected to the Oklahoma State Senate in 1986 and served for over 18 years until 2005, when she retired due to term limits. During her time in office, she played a major role in passing legislation that created OHLAP, the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program, which funds scholarships to Oklahoma colleges for students from families that earn $50,000 or less in income.
Some committees Horner served on include Business and Labor (Chair), Government Operations (Chair), Adult Literacy (Vice Chair), Appropriations, Education, Tourism, Congressional Redistricting, Rules and Tourism.
Credited with legislation founding the Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, she is best known for her commitment to education and the arts. Horner was inducted in the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in 2007, the Oklahoma Afro-American Hall of Fame in 1999, and received the Pinnacle Award from the Tulsa Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women in 1993. She died on February 7, 2021, twenty one days after her 88th birthday.
# Monolingual fieldwork

Monolingual fieldwork is the practice of conducting linguistic fieldwork solely through the target language under investigation, without the use of interpreters or a lingua franca. In this approach, the linguist attempts to acquire proficiency in the target language in order to communicate directly with native speakers. Margaret Thomas writes that in monolingual approach it is "the linguist bears the burden of connecting the target language to the language(s) of analysis and of dissemination of research findings"; in the bilingual approach it is the native speaker who need to identify "equivalences across the target and contact languages, and communicating those equivalences to the linguist."
The monolingual approach was advocated by linguist-anthropologist Franz Boas, who studied Native American languages, in the early 20th century. Boas believed that gaining command of the language was essential for understanding the culture and worldview of the speech community. Nevertheless, Boas was not fluent in any language he studied and often used English as lingua franca. Edward Sapir, one of the best known student's of Boas, used only bilingual approach, even when he worked with Ishi, the last known speaker of the Yana language. Leonard Bloomfield also used monolingual fieldwork, and even wrote some letters to his American colleague in Ojibwe.
The monolingual approach was not very widespread, but gained some popularity in 1940s by "monolingual demonstrations". However, the use of interpreters and lingua francas became more common as linguistics grew more theoretical and removed from ethnography.
Another school of linguistics that used monolingual approach was the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL), a Christian missionary organization. Linguist Kenneth Lee Pike was the president and central figure of the organization. SIL linguists sometimes spend years learning the languages in distant communities, with the goal to learn a language on a level needed to translate the Bible; SIL linguists "embraced, even insisted on, the challenges of monolingual fieldwork".
Daniel Everett, who started his career at SIL, became the most notable proponent of monolingual fieldwork in the 1990s. He spent more than 20 years in Brazil, in the Amazonian jungles, studying Pirahã language.
# Osvaldo Peretti

Osvaldo Peretti (born 30 April 1921) is an Argentine retired professional footballer.
He played seven games and scored one goal in the 1947/48 Serie A season for A.S. Roma.
* This biographical article related to an Argentine association football midfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lyndhurst

Lyndhurst may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Lyndhurst, Clayfield, a heritage-listed house in Brisbane, Queensland
* Lyndhurst, Glebe, a heritage-listed house in Glebe, Sydney, New South Wales
* Lyndhurst, New South Wales
* Lyndhurst, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Einasleigh in North-West Queensland
* Lyndhurst, South Australia
* Lyndhurst, Victoria
** Former electoral district of Lyndhurst, Victoria

### Canada

* Lyndhurst, Ontario

### Hong Kong

* Lyndhurst Terrace

### New Zealand

* Lyndhurst, New Zealand, locality in the Ashburton District

### United Kingdom

* Lyndhurst, Hampshire
* Lyndhurst Road, London

### United States

* Lyndhurst (mansion), New York
* Lyndhurst, New Jersey
* Lyndhurst, Ohio
* Lyndhurst, Virginia
* Lyndhurst, Wisconsin

## People

* John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst, British lawyer and politician (1772–1863)
* Francis Lyndhurst, English painter, film producer and film director, grandfather of the actor Nicholas Lyndhurst and great-grandfather of the actor Archie Lyndhurst (1878–1952)
* Nicholas Lyndhurst, English actor (born 1961)
* Archie Lyndhurst, English actor and only child of the actor Nicholas Lyndhurst (2000–2020)
# Robert Tavener

Robert Tavener (6 July 1920 – 12 July 2004) was an English printmaker, illustrator, and teacher.
Tavener was born in Hampstead, North London, England. After school, he take an office job and then in 1940 he was called up and joined the Royal Artillery during World War II. He landed at Arromanches, Normandy, in 1944, three days after D-Day. He later studied in the arts and crafts faculty at the University of Göttingen during 1945–6, for a diploma in design at Hornsey College of Art, and for a teaching diploma at the University of London.
Robert Tavener held teaching positions at Medway College of Art in Rochester, Saint Martin's School of Art in London, and from 1953 Eastbourne College of Art and Design, where he rose to be the Head of Printmaking, Illustration and Graphic Design and Vice-Principal.
Tavener's works included linocuts, lithographs, screen-prints, woodcuts, gouache and watercolours. His subjects included the English countryside and English architecture, including Oxford and Cambridge colleges, Canterbury Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, York Minster, and Christopher Wren's London churches. Tavener's work is owned by public institutions, including over 25 public art galleries in England and Wales, and also overseas in the United States. His work was bought by the American Express, BBC, Chase Manhattan Bank, the General Post Office, the Greater London Council, London Transport, Marks & Spencer, McDonald's, Prudential Insurance, Sainsbury's, Shell, Whitbread, and Yale University.
Robert Tavener exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition for many years. He also exhibited at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Barbican Centre in London, and London Weekend Television Centre at South Bank, as well as many other exhibitions sponsored by the Arts Council of Great Britain and the South East Arts Council. In 1957 his lithograph Sea Urchins was included as one of the 'Young Artists of Promise' in Jack Beddington's book. From the 1950s onwards, Tavener designed book/magazine covers and illustrations, posters, and promotional material. His illustrations appeared in publications published by Hamish Hamilton, Longmans, Methuen, Oxford University Press, Penguin Books, etc. He also produced small linocut and pen illustrations for listings in the Radio Times for the BBC.
In 1966, Tavener was elected to the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers. He was a senior fellow of the society and was also a member of the Society of Sussex Painters.
Tavenor married his wife Catherine in 1941 during World War II. His wife died in 1998 and he died in Eastbourne, East Sussex, on 12 July 2004.
In 2010, a retrospective exhibition of his work was held in Eastbourne. His works are held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Government Art Collection, and the British Council.
# Corythucha pallipes

Corythucha pallipes, the birch lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America.
# Greenstream pipeline

The Greenstream pipeline, part of the Western Libyan Gas Project, is a natural gas submarine pipeline running from western Libya to the island of Sicily in Italy.

## History

The idea of natural gas from Libya to Italy originating from the 1970s. Feasibility studies were carried out in the 1980s and 1990s. Construction of the pipeline started in 2003. The pipeline's main contractor was Saipem, that used for pipeline laying the Castoro Sei and Crawler vessels. The shore approach and landfall works were done by Boskalis Offshore.
The supplies started on 1 October 2004 and the pipeline was inaugurated on 7 October 2004 by Silvio Berlusconi and Muammar Gaddafi.

## Technical features

The Greenstream pipeline is 540 kilometres (340 mi) long and it runs from Mellitah in Libya to Gela, in Sicily, Italy. It is located in water depths exceeding 1,100 metres (3,600 ft). It includes also the Mellitah compressor station and the Gela reception terminal. The pipeline is supplied from the Bahr Essalam offshore field, Bouri Field and Wafa field near Algerian border, 530 kilometres (330 mi) from Mellitah. The construction cost US$6.6 billion. The pipeline has a diameter of 32 inches (810 mm) and an initial capacity of 8 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year. Later the capacity was increased to 11 bcm.

## Ownership

The pipeline is constructed and owned by Agip Gas BV, a joint venture of the Italian energy company Eni and the National Oil Corporation (NOC) of Libya.
# Hawke's Bay Town

Hawke's Bay Town (Urdu: ہاکس بے) is located in Keamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Hawke's Bay Town was notified in July 1984 by Karachi Development Authority. It is a residential scheme for low- and middle-income group.
Hawke's Bay Town is also being developed as a neighbourhood to settle over 250,000 people displaced by the construction of Lyari Expressway. However the entire Hawke's Bay Housing Scheme No. 42 is not for the settlement of population displaced from Lyari Expressway. Hawke's Bay Housing Scheme No. 42 has been divided into 71 districts, generally known as blocks or sectors. A few of Sectors/Blocks (Sector 6, 9, and 10) have been allotted to the displaced people of Lyari Expressway, and other sectors/blocks have been allotted to citizens of Pakistan through public ballots, and a few sectors to journalists and government employees.
# Hilbert–Bernays paradox

The Hilbert–Bernays paradox is a distinctive paradox belonging to the family of the paradoxes of reference. It is named after David Hilbert and Paul Bernays.

## History

The paradox appears in Hilbert and Bernays' Grundlagen der Mathematik and is used by them to show that a sufficiently strong consistent theory cannot contain its own reference functor. Although it has gone largely unnoticed in the course of the 20th century, it has recently been rediscovered and appreciated for the distinctive difficulties it presents.

## Formulation

Just as the semantic property of truth seems to be governed by the naive schema:
    (T) The sentence ′P′ is true if and only if P
(where single quotes refer to the linguistic expression inside the quotes), the semantic property of reference seems to be governed by the naive schema:
    (R) If a exists, the referent of the name ′a′ is identical with a
Let us suppose however that, for every expression e in the language, the language also contains a name <e> for that expression, and consider a name h for (natural) numbers satisfying:
    (H) <h> is identical with ′(the referent of <h>)+1′
Suppose that, for some number n:
    (1) The referent of <h> is identical with n
Then, surely, the referent of <h> exists, and so does (the referent of <h>)+1. By (R), it then follows that:
    (2) The referent of ′(the referent of <h>)+1′ is identical with (the referent of <h>)+1
Therefore, by (H) and the principle of indiscernibility of identicals, it is the case that:
    (3) The referent of h is identical with (the referent of h)+1
But, by two more applications of the indiscernibility of identicals, (1) and (3) yield:
    (4) n is identical with n+1
Alas, (4) is absurd, since no number is identical with its successor.

## Solutions

Since, given the diagonal lemma, every sufficiently strong theory will have to accept something like (H), absurdity can only be avoided either by rejecting the principle of naive reference (R) or by rejecting classical logic (which validates the reasoning from (R) and (H) to absurdity). On the first approach, typically whatever one says about the Liar paradox carries over smoothly to the Hilbert–Bernays paradox. The paradox presents instead distinctive difficulties for many solutions pursuing the second approach: for example, solutions to the Liar paradox that reject the law of excluded middle (which is not used by the Hilbert–Bernays paradox) have denied that there is such a thing as the referent of h; solutions to the Liar paradox that reject the law of noncontradiction (which is likewise not used by the Hilbert–Bernays paradox) have claimed that h refers to more than one object.
# Sanaghagara Waterfall

The Sanaghagara Waterfall is a waterfall located in the Kendujhar district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is located 3 kilometers upstream of Badaghagara Waterfall, also in Kendujhar.
# Charles E. Barkley

Charles E. "Charlie" Barkley (born October 16, 1950) is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. He served five terms in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Maryland's District 39 in Montgomery County. He served on the Economic Matters Committee and as Chair of the Montgomery County Delegation.
Born in Elkins, West Virginia on October 16, 1950, Barkley graduated from Towson State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in education. He later earned a Master of Education degree in Administration from Western Maryland College. Barkley was active in educational advocacy throughout his career, and is a former Vice President of the Montgomery County Education Association. He has remained active on education issues throughout his time in the Assembly.

## Career
### Legislative Notes

* Voted in favor of in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants in 2007 (HB6)

## Election results

* 2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 39th District
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Nancy J. King, Democratic 18,651  23.5%  Won Charles E. Barkley, Democratic 18,253  23.0%  Won Saqib Ali, Democratic 16,455  20.7%  Won David Nichols, Republican  9,278  11.7%  Lost Gary Scott, Republican  8,363  10.4%  Lost Bill Witham, Republican  8,244  10.4%  Lost
* 1994 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 39
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Mathew Mossburg, Rep. 13,119  17%  Won Barrie S. Ciliberti, Rep. 12,897  16%  Won W. Raymond Beck, Rep. 12,311  16%  Won Charles E. Barkley, Dem. 12,137  15%  Lost Anise Key Brown, Dem. 10,987  14%  Lost Anthony J. Santangelo, Dem. 10,939  14%  Lost Patricia Cummings, Ind. 6,471  8%  Lost
# Possession Island (Queensland)

Possession Island (Kalaw Lagaw Ya: Bedanug or Bedhan Lag) is a small island in the Torres Strait Islands group off the coast of far northern Queensland, Australia. It is inhabited by a group of Torres Strait Islanders, the Kaurareg, though the Ankamuti were also indigenous to the island.
Possession Island is included in Possession Island National Park, an area of 5.10 square kilometres (1.97 sq mi) which includes Eborac Island. The park was established as a Protected Area in 1977 and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.

## History
### James Cook's claim of possession

In 1770, the British navigator Lieutenant James Cook sailed northward along the east coast of Australia in the Endeavour, anchoring for a week at Botany Bay. Three months later, at Possession Island in Queensland, he claimed possession of the entire east coast he had explored for Britain. In his journal, Cook wrote: "I now once more hoisted English Coulers and in the Name of His Majesty King George the Third took possession of the whole Eastern Coast... by the name New South Wales, together with all the Bays, Harbours Rivers and Islands situate upon the said coast".
In 2001, the Kaurareg people successfully claimed native title rights over the island (and other nearby islands).

## Commemorations of Cook

In 1857, artist John Gilfillan exhibited in Melbourne an idyllic tableau painting commemorating the annexation titled Captain Cook taking possession of the Australian continent on behalf of the British crown 1770. In 1925, a memorial to Captain Cook was erected on the north-west coast of the island (10°42′54″S 142°23′35″E﻿ / ﻿10.71503°S 142.39298°E﻿ / -10.71503; 142.39298﻿ (James Cook monument)).
# Valentibulla steyskali

Valentibulla steyskali is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Valentibulla of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.