OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uma Ramakrishnan

Uma Ramakrishnan is an Indian molecular ecologist and professor at National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bangalore. Her research investigates population genetics and evolutionary history of mammals in the Indian subcontinent, including work to save India’s tigers. In July 2019, she was elected as a fellow to the Indian National Science Academy.

## Education

Ramakrishnan did a Bachelor of Science in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and a Master's in biotechnology. She subsequently received a PhD from the University of California, San Diego, following which she was a postdoc at Stanford University.

## Research and career

Ramakrishnan joined NCBS in 2005 as an assistant professor. Her lab developed methods to conduct population monitoring and landscape/population genetics with tiger fecal samples. Her previous projects include work on contrasting population structure between commensal and wild rodents, and understanding drivers of diversification in montane bird communities in the Western Ghats.Ramakrishnan has worked with the tiger expert and former director of Wildlife Conservation Society- India, K. Ullas Karanth. Together with Karanth, Ramakrishnan's lab used genetic sampling to estimate the tiger population in Bandipur National Park. Her research on the connectivity of tiger populations in Central India was presented in court to stay the widening of NH7 which cuts across the Kanha-Pench corridor.

## Publications

* Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems, Science
* History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation, Molecular Biology and Evolution,
* Protected areas and biodiversity conservation in India, Biological Conservation,
* Conservation priorities for endangered Indian tigers through a genomic lens, Scientific Reports
* Rapid multiplex PCR based species identification of wild tigers using non-invasive samples, Conservation Genetics.
* Commensalism facilitates gene flow in mountains: a comparison between two Rattus species
* Identifying species, sex and individual tigers and leopards in the Malenad-Mysore Tiger Landscape, Western Ghats, India - Mondol, S., Kumar, N.S., Gopalaswamy, A. et al. Conservation Genet Resour (2015) 7: 353. doi:10.1007/s12686-014-0371-9
* Reassessment of the distribution and threat status of the Western Ghats endemic bird, Nilgiri Pipit Anthus nilghiriensis - V. V. Robin*,†, C. K. Vishnudas* and Uma Ramakrishnan

## Awards and honours

* Ramanujan Fellowship, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (2010)
* Parker/Gentry Award by Field Museum, Chicago
* Senior Research Visiting Fellow, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore (2011)
* Outstanding Scientist Award, Department of Atomic Energy (2012)
* Fellow, Indian National Science Academy (INSA)
# David Osmek

David Joseph Osmek (/ˈɒzmɛk/ OZ-mek; born October 11, 1964) is an American politician and businessman who is a former member of the Minnesota Senate. From 2022 to 2023, he served as the 16th President of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Osmek represents District 33 in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life and education

Osmek was born in Glencoe, Minnesota. He attended St. Cloud State University, graduating with a B.E.S.

## Minnesota Senate

Osmek was first elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2012.
In 2021, amid protests for racial justice during the trial of Derek Chauvin, he introduced a bill that would make people convicted of a crime at a protest ineligible for student loans and other state financial aid.
Osmek retired from the senate in 2022.

## Personal life

Osmek is married to Kari. They have two children and reside in Mound, Minnesota, where Osmek served on the city council. He is a project manager.
# Phil Dunham

Phil Dunham (April 23, 1885 – September 5, 1972) was an American actor and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born in London, England, Dunham had a career that spanned silent films and "talkies". His screenplays include several films with African American casts.
He had leading roles in Cameo Comedies. He died in Los Angeles, California.

## Partial filmography
### Actor

* The Heart of the Hills (1914) as Dave's Brother
* The Romance of Tarzan (1918) as Englishman
* Good Night, Nurse (1920)
* Two Minutes to Go (1921) as Professor of Spanish (as Phillip Dunham)
* The Deuce of Spades (1922)
* The Barnstormer (1922) as Stage Carpenter
* Alias Julius Caesar (1922), as Billy's Valet
* The Dangerous Maid (1923) as Private Stich
* The Fighting Parson (1933)
* Down to Their Last Yacht (1934)
* Aces Wild (1936), as Anson
* I'll Name the Murderer (1936)
* Ghost Town (1936) as Abe Rankin
* Hair-Trigger Casey (1936) as Abner
* Gun Grit (1936) as Henchman
* Idaho Kid (1936) as Tumblebug
* Romance Rides the Range (1936) as Doctor
* Cavalcade of the West (1936) as Reporter
* Aces Wild (1936)
* Beware of Ladies (1936) as J. Robert Slank
* Feud of the West (1936)
* Navy Spy (1937) as Dr. Matthews
* Trailin' Trouble (1937) as Nester
* Bank Alarm (1937) as Leon Curtis - Bank Clerk (as Philip Dunham)
* Our Leading Citizen (1939) as Janitor
* Westbound Stage (1939) as Jefferson Wells
* West of Pinto Basin (1940) as Summers
* Thundering Hoofs (1942) as Clem, a Telegrapher
* Code of the Outlaw (1942) as Boyle
* Swing, Cowboy, Swing (1946) as Fargo Agent

### Writer

* Rainbow Ranch (1933), co-writer
* Stormy Trails (1936)
* Fury Below (1936)
* I'll Name the Murderer (1936), co-writer
* Special Agent K-7 (1937), co-writer
* The Duke is Tops (1938)
* Gang Smashers (1938), co-wrote screenplay adaptation
* Life Goes On (1938)
* Two Gun Troubador (1939), co-writer
* Ridin' the Trail (1940)
# Andrés Martín (boxer)

Andrés Martín Rodríguez (born 5 March 1949) is a Spanish boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 1711 imperial election

The imperial election of 1711 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place on October 12.

## Background

On December 17, 1692, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor created the Electorate of Hanover and the Lutheran Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover, prince of Calenberg, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and prince-bishop of Osnabrück its prince-elector. The Imperial Diet did not immediately ratify his choice. Ernest Augustus would die on January 23, 1698 and be succeeded by his son who later became George I of Great Britain.
In 1697, Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony, converted from Lutheranism to Catholicism as a prerequisite in his campaign to be elected king of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, Lutheranism remained the state church of Saxony.

### War of the Spanish Succession

On October 3, 1700, weeks before his death, the childless and severely disabled Charles II of Spain recognized as heir to the entire Spanish Empire the French prince Philippe, Duke of Anjou, his sister's grandson and the grandson of King Louis XIV of France. The possession by the House of Bourbon of both the French and Spanish thrones threatened the balance of power in Europe. England, Austria, and the Dutch Republic, fearing this threat, resurrected the Grand Alliance in support of the claim of the fifteen-year-old Charles, Emperor Leopold's younger son. Leopold had married another sister of Charles II in 1666, and in 1685 their daughter had surrendered her right to the Spanish throne to Charles, who was Leopold's son from a later marriage. The first hostilities of the War of the Spanish Succession broke out in June 1701. The Grand Alliance declared war on France in May 1702.
That same year, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and his brother Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, the elector of Cologne, joined France in support of Philip's claim to the Spanish succession. They were quickly forced into flight and were deprived of their electorates by the Imperial Diet in 1706.
In 1708, to compensate for the absence of the electors of Bavaria and Cologne, the Imperial Diet ratified the admission of Brunswick-Lüneburg to the Electoral College and called for the king of Bohemia to join the proceedings, from which he and his predecessors had abstained in the elections of 1653, 1658 and 1690.

### Election of 1711

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor died of smallpox on April 17, 1711. The prince-electors called to elect his successor were:
* Lothar Franz von Schönborn, elector of Mainz
* Charles Joseph of Lorraine, elector of Trier
* Charles II, King of Bohemia
* Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, elector of the Electoral Palatinate
* Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony
* Frederick I of Prussia, elector of Brandenburg
* George, elector of Hanover, later King George I of Great Britain
Of these, the electors of Brandenburg and Hanover were the sole Protestants.

## Elected

Charles VI was elected Holy Roman Emperor. He was crowned in Frankfurt on December 22.
# Michael W. Burns

Michael W. Burns (born February 16, 1958) is an American legislator who served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 32, which covers a portion of Anne Arundel County, Maryland.

## Background

In 1994, Michael Burns won election as one of the three delegates for District 32 in the Maryland House of Delegates. In that year, only one of the incumbents ran, one Victor A. Sulin, who was defeated. The other two incumbents, Patrick C. Scannello and Theodore J. Sophocleus did not run again. (Sophecleus had replaced a previous delegate, Tyras S. Athey, when he resigned to become Secretary of State of Maryland).
In 1998, Michael Burns ran for reelection, and was defeated. Democrat Mary Ann Love and Republican James E. Rzepkowski were both reelected, but Sophecleus finally ran for election and won.

## Education

Burns graduated from Towson State University in 1980 as magna cum laude with a B.S. in History. He returned to college, this time to the University of Maryland School of Law, graduating with his J.D. with honors in 1983.

## Career

After being admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1983, Burns began to work as a law clerk in the Baltimore City Circuit Court, where he worked until 1984.
In 1987, Burns was the Maryland Executive Director for the campaign of Senator Robert Dole for President. After the election he became the Executive Director for the Maryland Republican Party. Burns was a delegate to the Republican Party National Convention in 1988 and again in 1996.
Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich appointed Burns to the Chair of the Maryland State Board of Contract Appeals in 2003, which Burns will hold for 5 years, until 2009.

## Election results

* 1998 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 32
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome Mary Ann Love, Dem. 15,823  19%  Won Theodore Sophocleus, Dem. 15,382  18%  Won James E. Rzepkowski, Rep. 14,959  18%  Won Michael W. Burns, Rep. 13,247  16%  Lost Victor Sulin, Dem. 12,658  15%  Lost Betty Ann O'Neill, Dem. 11,752  14%  Lost
* 1994 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 32
       Voters to choose three:
    Name Votes Percent Outcome James E. Rzepkowski, Rep. 15,147  20%  Won Michael W. Burns, Rep. 12,883  17%  Won Mary Ann Love, Dem. 12,414  16%  Won Gerald P. Starr, Rep. 12,166  16%  Lost Victor A. Sulin, Dem. 11,872  16%  Lost Thomas H. Dixon III, Dem. 11,002  15%  Lost
# Woodhall Spa Cottage Museum

The Woodhall Spa Cottage Museum also known as Woodhall Spa. (Cottage Museum, Woodall Spa,) is a community museum managed by volunteers, and located on Iddesleigh Road, Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire, England. The museum documents the history of Woodhall Spa's development as a 19th-century spa town designed by Richard Adolphus Came.

## History

The museum was inaugurated in 1987 and consists of a bungalow constructed of corrugated galvanised iron laid on a timber frame. The building was shipped to Woodhall Spa as a flat pack.
The cottage, erected in 1887, was chosen from the models available in the catalogue of Boulton & Paul Ltd, a leading manufacturer of corrugated iron buildings, which were in vogue in the era. An unusual example of such a cottage is that it's still standing in well-preserved condition.
The cottage was built by John and Mary Wield, employees of Woodhull Spa. The Wields were in the business of providing rides in Bath chairs drawn by donkeys to carry visitors between the spa's health baths and hotels. John Wield created a photographic record of the then new Victorian spa community at Woodhall Spa. Today, his photographic collection forms the basis of the Woodhall Spa Cottage Museum collection. The bungalow was the home of the Wield family from 1887 to the 1960s.
John Wield's collection of photographs and ephemera were offered in the early 1980s to the community of Woodhall Spa to put on public display. Not long after that, in 1985, John Wield's bungalow came on the market and, in 1986, a trust was formed to set up the Woodhall Spa Cottage Museum.
The local tourist information centre is housed within the museum.
In 2011, the Heritage Lottery Fund awarded a grant of £677,600 to be used to refurbish the building, update the exhibits, and fund programs. The project reflected the need to remove several small, wooden outbuildings (an old donkey stable, workshop and photography studio) that had been damaged by arson.
# Shelter (novel)

Shelter is the first novel of the "Mickey Bolitar" series by American crime writer Harlan Coben and Coben's first young adult novel. It features the teenage nephew of Coben's popular protagonist Myron Bolitar. The novel was first published on September 15, 2011, by Orion Books in the UK and Puffin Books in the US.

## Reception

Geoff Adams, for the Otago Daily Times, found that the novel provided "mystery, suspense and thrills enough" and concluded that "you will enjoy reading it to find out more. And it is not too grisly." The Irish Independent stated that, while it is a series aimed at teenagers, "older folk will love this cracking new series, too." Kirkus Reviews stated that the novel "benefits greatly from [Coben's] trademark crackerjack pace and multi-layered plotting." They found that the short attention span of the protagonist was "both age appropriate and believable" and that Mickey Bolitar's "mother's struggle with drug addiction adds poignancy" to the novel. In conclusion, they found it to be "a not-bad-at-all entry into the teen market for this adult author."

## Plot summary

Mickey Bolitar, 15, tries to figure out why his new girlfriend, Ashley Kent, stopped coming to school and has seemingly vanished. Getting no assistance from teachers or administrators, Mickey turns to a couple of fellow students for help. All the while, Mickey deals with having to live under the same roof as his estranged uncle, Myron, while his mother is checked into rehab for a depression. Also, a strange neighbor woman who lives in an eerie mansion tells Mickey that his father is possibly still alive, even though Mickey saw him die in a car accident more than a year ago.

## Main characters

* Mickey Bolitar: a high school student and talented basketball player, son of Brad and Kitty Bolitar, and nephew of Myron Bolitar.
* Myron Bolitar: a sports agent and Mickey's estranged uncle.
* Ema: A goth with a sarcastic wit, whom Mickey rescues from humiliation in gym class.
* Spoon: A socially awkward nerd who uses his hacking skills to assist Mickey in saving his father's life.
* Bat Lady: A strange woman who tells Mickey that his father is possibly still alive.
* Kitty Hammer Bolitar: Mickey's mother who has checked into a rehab facility.

## Television adaptation

In April 2021, it was announced that Amazon Studios had ordered a pilot for a series based on the novel. In March 2022, it was announced that Amazon had given the production a series order. The cast would include Jaden Michael as Mickey, Constance Zimmer as Mickey's aunt Shira, Adrian Greensmith as Spoon, Abby Corrigan as Ema, and Sage Linder as Rachel Caldwell. The series, titled Harlan Coben's Shelter, premiered on August 18, 2023.
# North Nazimabad Town

North Nazimabad Town (Urdu: شمالی ناظم آباد ٹاؤن) lies in the northern part of the city of Karachi, Pakistan, and was named after the suburb of North Nazimabad. North Nazimabad Town was formed in 2001 as part of the Local Government Ordinance 2001, and was subdivided into 10 union councils and North Nazimabad Town was re-organized as part of Karachi Central District in 2015. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of North Nazimabad Subdivision is 920,476.
In January 2022, the town system was restored by a Government of Sindh notification dividing Karachi into 26 towns and 233 union councils.

## History
### 2000

The federal government introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated the previous "third tier of government" (administrative divisions) and replaced it with the fourth tier (districts). The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division, and the merging of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous constituent towns including North Nazimabad Town.

### 2011

In 2011, the system was disbanded but remained in place for bureaucratic administration until 2015, when the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation system was reintroduced.

### 2015

In 2015, North Nazimabad Town was re-organized as part of Karachi Central district.

## Demographics

Languages of North Nazimabad sub-division (2023 Pakistani census)
There are total 920,476 people in North Nazimabad sub-division of which 663,698 spoke Urdu, 73,595 Pashto, 65,767 Saraiki, 52,139 Punjabi, 16,785 Sindhi, 11,155 Balochi, 9,851 Hindko & 27,486 others.
| Language | Rank | 2023 census | Speakers |
| Urdu | 1 | 72.10% | 663,698 |
| Pashto | 2 | 7.99% | 73,595 |
| Saraiki | 3 | 7.14% | 65,767 |
| Punjabi | 4 | 5.66% | 52,139 |
| Others | 6 | 7.09% | 65,277 |
| All | 7 | 100% | 920,476 |
Religions
There are 903,985 Muslims, 14,220 Christians, 1,571 Hindus, 472 Ahmadiyya, 30 scheduled castes, 21 Sikhs, 7 Parsis & 220 others of total population 920,476 of North Nazimabad sub-division.
Religions in North Nazimabad sub-division (2023) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 98.20% | 98.20% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 0.17% | 0.17% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.54% | 1.54% |
| Other | Other | 0.07% | 0.07% |

## Union Committees

10 Union Committees of North Nazimabad in Town Municipal Corporation
| Sub Sr Number | Councils Falling in District (Nazimabad) | Number of Union Committee | Name of UC in Town Municipal Corporation |
| 1 | TMC North Nazimabad | UC#01 | Sir Syed |
| 2 | | UC#02 | Farooq-e-Azam |
| 3 | | UC#03 | Siddiq-e-Akbar |
| 4 | | UC#04 | Buffer Zone |
| 5 | | UC#05 | Taimooria |
| 6 | | UC#06 | Sakhi Hassan |
| 7 | | UC#07 | Hyderi |
| 8 | | UC#08 | Al-Falah |
| 9 | | UC#09 | Pahar Gunj |
| 10 | | UC#10 | Mustafaabad |

## Constituensy

NA-250 Karachi Central-IV
# Aniceto Álvarez

Aniceto Álvarez Álvarez (born October 24, 1957) is a former Spanish tennis player who reached as high as the eighth position in the Spanish national ranking.
His best results as a professional came in doubles. He reached the semifinals at the 1976 Swedish Open partnering with Peter Fleming, and lost in the same round at the 1978 Columbus Open, this time alongside Andrés Molina.
# Eloise Gerry

Eloise Gerry (January 12, 1885 – 1970) was an influential research scientist whose early 20th century work contributed greatly to the study of southern pine trees and turpentine production. Gerry was the first woman appointed to the professional staff of the U.S. Forest Service at the Forest Products Laboratory, and one of the first women in the United States to specialize in forest products research.

## Biography

Eloise Gerry was born January 12, 1885, in Boston, Massachusetts. She received both bachelor's and master's degrees from Harvard University's Radcliffe College, where she specialized in the anatomy of wood and trees and their physiological responses. She was first hired as a research scientist by the U.S. Forest Service in 1910. On April 28, 1914, she addressed the members of the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, at the Forest products laboratory. Her address was titled "The Structure of Wood and Some of its Properties and Uses." While working at the new Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) in Madison, Wisconsin, Gerry would also go on to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1921. Her dissertation, based on her research at the FPL, was titled "Oleoresin Production: A Microscopic Study of the Effects Produced on Woody tissues of Southern Pines by Different Methods of Turpentining."
Gerry's research in the area of southern pines and turpentining proved to be her most influential efforts. Working in Mississippi, Gerry performed pioneering work in microscopical studies of the anatomy of resin-yielding pines, and successfully developed methods to increase yield as well as prolong the working life of trees. She worked toward developing best methods stating, "The microscope reveals many secrets concerning the activities of the tree in producing turpentine and gives these results more quickly than experimental methods alone." Based on her field-based research, Gerry was able to develop a program of "More turpentine, less scar, better pine" that many later attributed as a savior for the struggling industry.
During World War II, Gerry wrote FPL wartime publications on defects in wood used for trainer aircraft and gliders. After the war she worked in the area of research on foreign woods. Following 44 years with the U.S. Forest Service, Gerry retired in 1954. Gerry died in 1970 at the age of 85.
# Naqi Ali Khan

Naqi Ali Khan (Urdu: نقی علی خان, romanized: Naqī ʿAlī Khān; 1830–1880) was an Indian Islamic scholar and father of Ahmad Raza Khan. Naqi Ali wrote 26 books on Seerah and Sunni Hanafi Aqidah and he issued many Fatwas.

## Family tree

| | | | | | | | | | | Naqi Ali Khan | Naqi Ali Khan | Naqi Ali Khan | Naqi Ali Khan | Naqi Ali Khan | Naqi Ali Khan | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Ahmed Raza Khan | Ahmed Raza Khan | Ahmed Raza Khan | Ahmed Raza Khan | Ahmed Raza Khan | Ahmed Raza Khan | | | Hassan Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | | |
| Hamid Raza Khan | Hamid Raza Khan | Hamid Raza Khan | Hamid Raza Khan | Hamid Raza Khan | Hamid Raza Khan | | | Mustafa Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | | | Hussain Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | | | Hasnain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan |
| Ibrahim Raza Khan | Ibrahim Raza Khan | Ibrahim Raza Khan | Ibrahim Raza Khan | Ibrahim Raza Khan | Ibrahim Raza Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Akhtar Raza Khan | Akhtar Raza Khan | Akhtar Raza Khan | Akhtar Raza Khan | Akhtar Raza Khan | Akhtar Raza Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asjad Raza Khan | Asjad Raza Khan | Asjad Raza Khan | Asjad Raza Khan | Asjad Raza Khan | Asjad Raza Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kaif Raza Khan | Kaif Raza Khan | Kaif Raza Khan | Kaif Raza Khan | Kaif Raza Khan | Kaif Raza Khan | | |

## Publications

* Asool Ul Rishaad Luqma Muban Il Fasad (اصول الرشاد لقمع مباني الفساد)
* Fazayle E Dua (فضائل دعا)
* Tafsir e Surah Alamnashrah Explanation of Ayat (تفسیر سورہ الم نشرخ).