OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryakuō

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Ryakuō (暦応) was a Japanese era of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts, after Kenmu and before Kōei, lasting from August 1338 to April 1342. The emperor in Kyoto was Emperor Kōmyō (光明天皇, Kōmyō-tennō). Go-Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was Emperor Go-Murakami (後村上天皇, Go-Murakami-tennō).

## Nanboku-chō overview

During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court (南朝, nanchō) had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.
Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.
This illegitimate Northern Court (北朝, hokuchō) had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.

## Change of era

* 1338 Ryakuō gannen (暦応元年): The era name was changed to Ryakuō to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kenmu 5.

## Events of the Ryakuō Era

* 1340 (Ryakuō 3): Observations of the "broom star" (comet) are recorded.

## Southern Court Equivalents

* Engen, Kōkoku
# Pilophorus crassipes

Pilophorus crassipes is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Kent Gaffney

Kent Gaffney (born January 3, 1967) was a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives from the 52nd district.
Gaffney has an undergraduate degree from Purdue University and did graduate studies at the University of Illinois. Prior to election to the legislature, Gaffney worked as the director of appropriations for the Republican Caucus in the Illinois Legislature. Gaffney and his wife Elizabeth are the parents of two children. Gaffney was appointed to succeed the late Mark H. Beaubien, Jr. by local Republican Party leaders on June 30, 2011 and officially took office July 4, 2011. Gaffney lost the March 2012 Republican primary to David McSweeney.
# Dupatta (1952 film)

Dopatta is a Pakistani Urdu language film released on 28 March 1952. Produced by M Akbar Khan

## Plot summary

The film story revolves around a girl who marries an army officer. They both soon have a baby daughter. Soon the husband is sent to the front of World War II. Later he is reported missing. After many months of anxiety and heartbreak, the husband returns disfigured, mutilated and not easily recognizable. The devoted wife still accepts him back despite his handicaps.

## Cast

* Noor Jehan
* Sudhir
* Ajay Kumar
* Zarina
* Bibbo
* Ghulam Mohammad
* Azad
This film was directed by Sibtain Fazli and the music composer was Feroz Nizami whose film music and film songs became highly popular. The film's screenplay was written by Hakim Ahmad Shuja.

## Soundtrack

| Song title | Sung by | Lyrics by | Music by | Film notes |
| Chandani Raatein, Sab Jug Soye, Hum Jaagein, Taaron Say Karein Baatein | Noor Jehan | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | This song was a breakthrough top hit film song for Mushir Kazmi |
| Pehli Mulaqat Mein Ji, Chandani Raat Mein Ji, Jia Mera Kho Gaya, Hai Kisi Ka Ho Gaya | Noor Jehan | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | |
| Mein Ban Patang Urh Jaun Gi, Hawa Kay Sang Lehraun Gi | Noor Jehan | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | |
| Tum Zindagi Ko Gham Ka Fasana Bana Gaye | Noor Jehan | Arsh Lakhnavi | Feroz Nizami | |
| Pigalti Aag Say Iss Dil Ko Jalta Dekhtay Jao | Noor Jehan | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | |
| Ruk Jao Sajno Thoda Jinna Hor | Mohammed Rafi | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | |
| Sanwaria, Tohay Koi Pukaray, Aa Ja Ray | Noor Jehan | Mushir Kazmi | Feroz Nizami | |
# Gabriele Morganti

Gabriele Morganti (born 23 November 1958, in Senigallia) is an Italian professional football player and manager.

## Career

In 1975, he began his professional career for the Vigor Senigallia. Also he played for the Cesena, Catanzaro, SPAL, Como and L.R. Vicenza.
In 1997, he started his coaching career in Vigor Senigallia. Since 2000, he coached the Chieti. Later on worked with the L'Aquila. In 2002–2003 season he led the San Marino Calcio. In 2003, became the new coach of Fano. In 2005–2006 season he again coached the Chieti. Later he Fossombrone, Civitanovese and Marotta.
# Odd Hoel

Odd Ørnulf Hoel (21 May 1909 – 5 February 1979) was a Norwegian footballer who played for SFK Lyn. He was capped four times for the Norway national football team between 1932 and 1935, scoring four goals.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Norway | 1932 | 1 | 0 |
| Norway | 1935 | 3 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 June 1935 | Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway | Germany | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 8 September 1935 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 3. | 8 September 1935 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 2–1 | 5–1 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 4. | 8 September 1935 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 3–1 | 5–1 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
# Espen Berg-Knutsen

Espen Berg-Knutsen (born 2 October 1969 in Oslo) is a Norwegian sport shooter. He is also a three-time Olympian, two-time World champion, and world-record holder for the 300 m rifle three positions.

## Shooting career

Since his sporting career began in 1982, Berg-Knutsen is considered one of Norway's most prominent sport shooters, having achieved numerous successes in rifle shooting events at the ISSF World Championships, ISSF World Cup, and European Championships. He had also won a total of three medals at the ISSF World Championships, including two golds (1998 in Zaragoza, Spain, and 2006 in Zagreb, Croatia). One of the highlights of his career occurred at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships, when he set a new world record of 1,181 points in the 300 m rifle three positions. Berg-Knutsen also competed for all rifle shooting events at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but he neither reached the final round, nor claimed an Olympic medal.
Eight years after competing in his first Olympics, Berg-Knutsen qualified for his third Norwegian team as a 39-year-old at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by winning the gold medal for the rifle three positions from the World Championships. Unlike his previous Olympic games, he competed only for two rifle shooting events, 50 m rifle prone (FR60PR) and 50 m rifle 3 positions (STR3X20).
In his first event, 50 m rifle prone, Berg-Knutsen was able to hit a total of 594 points within six attempts, finishing eleventh in the qualifying rounds. Few days later, Berg-Knutsen competed for the 50 m rifle 3 positions, where he was able to shoot 396 targets in a prone position, 374 in standing, and 390 in kneeling, for a total score of 1,160 points, finishing abruptly in thirtieth place.

## Olympic results

| Event | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | 12th 1162 | 22nd 1156 | 30th 1160 |
| 50 metre rifle prone | 19th 593 | 16th 592 | 11th 594 |
| 10 metre air rifle | 34th 585 | 41st 584 | — |
# SMSN H.S.S

SMSN H.S.S or Sathragraha Memorial Srinarayana Higher Secondary School Vaikom is situated in Kottayam district, Kerala. It is managed by SNDP vaikom union. In the memory of great guru Sri Narayana Guru Lead in the Vaikom SatyagrahaTemple Entry Proclamationvaikom 1924–25. The same school is also called Asramam school. Many great leaders like Gandhiji, TK Madhavan, etc. visited this school at the event of vaikom sathyagraha.
# Ceraclea slossonae

Ceraclea slossonae is a species of long-horned caddisfly in the family Leptoceridae. It is found in North America.
# Madecassina

Madecassina is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 12 described species in Madecassina, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Madecassina:
* Madecassina alluaudi Jeannel, 1949
* Madecassina angusticollis (Alluaud, 1899)
* Madecassina bimaculata Kavanaugh & Rainio, 2016
* Madecassina curta (Alluaud, 1935)
* Madecassina maculata (Alluaud, 1899)
* Madecassina occipitalis Jeannel, 1949
* Madecassina permira (Alluaud, 1935)
* Madecassina picta (Alluaud, 1897)
* Madecassina puncticollis Jeannel, 1949
* Madecassina quadrimaculata Kavanaugh & Rainio, 2016
* Madecassina sicardi Jeannel, 1949
* Madecassina tanala (Alluaud, 1935)
# Trypetisoma

Trypetisoma is a genus of flies in the family Lauxaniidae. There are more than 40 described species in Trypetisoma.

## Species

* Trypetisoma australe (Malloch, 1928)
* Trypetisoma ballinae Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma bicincta (Meijere, 1910)
* Trypetisoma caniventre (Bezzi, 1928)
* Trypetisoma chauliodon Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma cirrhicauda (Bezzi, 1928)
* Trypetisoma confusum (Malloch, 1940)
* Trypetisoma corniculatum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma costatum (Harrison, 1959)
* Trypetisoma cotterense Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma cunnamullae Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma cylindratum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma digitatum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma echinatum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma eutretoides Arnaud, 1968
* Trypetisoma fenestrata (Meijere, 1910)
* Trypetisoma guttatum (Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926)
* Trypetisoma horizontale Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma hyalipunctum (Malloch, 1929)
* Trypetisoma ilukae Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma leucostictum (Bezzi, 1928)
* Trypetisoma lidgbirdense Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma lobion Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma macalpinei Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma magnum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma major (Malloch, 1929)
* Trypetisoma morio (Meijere, 1910)
* Trypetisoma octopunctatum (Malloch, 1929)
* Trypetisoma pulchripennis Shewell, 1977
* Trypetisoma puncticeps (Malloch, 1929)
* Trypetisoma rhamphis Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma rottnestense Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma samoaense (Malloch, 1929)
* Trypetisoma scalenum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma sentipeniculus Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma shewelli Arnaud, 1968
* Trypetisoma steriphomorpha Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma sticticum (Loew, 1863)
* Trypetisoma sumatrana (Malloch, 1927)
* Trypetisoma tenuipenne (Malloch, 1930)
* Trypetisoma tephritina (Meijere, 1914)
* Trypetisoma tomentosum Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma tricincta (Malloch, 1927)
* Trypetisoma trypetiformis (Meijere, 1910)
* Trypetisoma uptoni Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma vulgare Kim, 1994
* Trypetisoma zacatecasense Arnaud & Gelhaus, 1980
# Eaton Peak

Eaton Peak is a 2,117-metre (6,946-foot) double summit mountain located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 17 km (11 mi) southeast of Hope, 3 km (2 mi) south of Mt. Grant, and 12.6 km (8 mi) northwest of Silvertip Mountain. The peak was first climbed in 1950 by J. Butcher, F. Rodgers, and E. Jenkins. The peak was named to honor Canadian Army Private Douglas B. Eaton (1911-1944), from nearby Chilliwack, who was killed in action in World War II. The mountain's name was officially adopted April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Nearby Eaton Creek and Eaton Lake were named in memory of his younger brother, William, also killed in action a year earlier. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Silverhope Creek, a tributary of the Fraser River.

## Geology

Eaton Peak is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region. This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences which lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Range where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Eaton Peak.

## Climbing Routes

Established climbing routes on Eaton Peak:
* West Ridge - class 3
* Southeast Ridge
* North Ridge
# Barysomus

Barysomus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Barysomus argentinus Lutshnik, 1934
* Barysomus cayennensis Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
* Barysomus cephalotes Erichson, 1848
* Barysomus hoepfneri Dejean, 1829
* Barysomus metallicus Reiche, 1843
* Barysomus punctatostriatus Emden, 1949
# Aglaja (dance company)

Aglaja was a dance company and academy from Bruges, Belgium. Aglaja was founded in 1967 by the choreographer and teacher Jan Dewulf. Aglaja emerged as a follow-up of multiple artistic groups including "Keurgroep S.F.X." which already existed in the Bruges school of the Xaverian Brothers. At first, Aglaja was led by brother Albert Maenhoudt and later Jan Dewulf took over.
The repertoire was mainly (light) classical music, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Hungarian Dances (Brahms) 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 17, Slavonic Dances from Antonín Dvořák and "Uittocht der vissers" from Belgian composer Willy Ostijn, but also popular music such as "Let It Be" from The Beatles and "Sweet Caroline" from Neil Diamond.
# Alutwewa

Alutwewa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province's Matale District.
# Fallceon quilleri

Fallceon quilleri is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in Central America and North America. In North America its range includes the south half of Canada, all of Mexico, and the continental United States.
# Agromyza aristata

Agromyza aristata, the elm agromyzid leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is widespread throughout eastern North America, creating leaf mines in Ulmus americana.
# Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand

The Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand (PGF) is a national non-profit organisation in New Zealand predominantly funded by the Ministry of Health with funds received from the gambling levy.

## History

PGF is the largest single treatment provider for problem gambling in Australasia, with over 60 locations throughout New Zealand and a staff of 70. Qualified counselors provide free, professional and confidential counseling services for gamblers and others affected by gambling; a dedicated public health team works on problem-gambling issues in the community with a health promotion approach.
PGF's Asian Family Services provides professional counseling and advice in Cantonese, Mandarin, Korean, Vietnamese, Khmer and Thai.
The PGF began as the Compulsive Gambling Society (CGS) in 1988 with funding from the New Zealand Lottery Grants Board. Psychiatrist Fraser McDonald helped three men who were experiencing problems with gambling establish the CGS because, at that time, there were no services available for gambling problems. CGS started out as a telephone service, with the first national hotline of its type beginning in 1992. As the need grew, services expanded to include face-to-face services; a second clinic was opened in Manurewa in 1993.
In 2001 The PGF succeeded the CGS, moving from an addictions and medical-based philosophy to a public-health approach.
# Perseverance

Perseverance most commonly refers to:
* Perseverance (rover), a planetary rover landed on Mars by NASA
* Psychological resilience
Perseverance may also refer to:

## Geography

* Perseverance, Queensland, a locality in Australia
* Perseverance Island, Seychelles
* Perseverance Mountain, Canada
* De Volharding, Jislum (lit. 'The Perseverance'), a wind mill in the Netherlands
* Perseverance Tavern, a pub in Cape Town, South Africa
* The Perseverance, a pub in London, England
* Perseverance School, a Christian institution in South Africa

## Music

* Perseverance (Hatebreed album)
* Perseverance (Percee P album)
* "Perseverance" (song), on Terrorvision's 1996 album Regular Urban Survivors
* Perseverance Records, an American record label

## Theology

* Perseverance of the saints, a Protestant Christian teaching
* Assurance (theology)

## Vehicles

* Perseverance (ship), various watercraft so named
* Perseverance (Rainhill Trials), an early Scottish steam locomotive prototype
* Natal Railway 4-4-0T Perseverance, a series of four South African steam locomotives

## Other

* Perseverance (solitaire), a traditional playing-card game
* Brock Lesnar (born 1977; ring name: Perseverance), American wrestler and MMA fighter
* The Perseverance, a collection of poetry by Raymond Antrobus
* 975 Perseverantia, a Koronian asteroid
* Perseverance Theatre, a professional theater company in Juneau, Alaska
* Belief perseverance, in psychology
# Rhinocapsus vanduzeei

Rhinocapsus vanduzeei, the azalea plant bug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Galaboda

Galaboda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Jeanne Spiteris

Jeanne Spiteris or Ioanna Spiteri or Ioanna Veropoulou-Spiteri (Greek: Ιωάννα Βεροπούλου - Σπητέρη; 1920–2000) was a Greek post-war sculptor and a representative of Expressionism.

## Biography

Born in Athens as Ioanna Veropoulou, she was originally from Smyrna. She married the art critic Tony Spiteris in 1941. She studied law at the University of Athens and later sculpture at the Athens School of Fine Arts (1947-1952) under the prominent sculptor Michael Tombros. Between 1958 and 1963 she lived in Venice and for the next thirteen years in Paris. Since 1976 Spiteris has lived and worked between Athens and Paris. Her studio was designed in 1957 by Aristomenis Provelenghios, an associate of Le Corbusier. It later served as a home, studio space and exhibition space for other artists and "trailblazers."
Her first solo exhibition was held in 1960, followed by many others in Greece and abroad. She participated in exhibitions such as Greek Artists (New York, 1958), the Salon des Realites Nouvelles (1963, 1965) and the 8th Biennale of São Paulo (1963). During the 1980s, Spiteris and her husband donated their archives, books but also many of her artworks to the Teloglion Foundation of Arts in Thessaloniki. She died in Athens in 2000.
Her apprenticeship with Tombros and her stay abroad influenced her artistic style. She is classified as an expressionist artist, with obvious influences from Cubism (French Cubisme) in her early works. Her later work is characterised by a preference for strictly structured geometric forms and a love of the play of light shading created by natural light on the material. She worked mainly in metal. Her sculptures were often monumental and can be found in public spaces in Greece and France. Another aspect of her work was designing costumes for theatrical performances.

## Collections

Spiteris' work is held in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Greece, the Teloglion Foundation of Arts, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Skopje etc.
# Chelinidea vittiger

Chelinidea vittiger, known generally as cactus coreid, is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. Other common names include the squash bug and cactus bug. It is found in Australia, Central America, and North America.
# Phyllophaga glabricula

Phyllophaga glabricula is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Thandikulam railway station

Thandikulam railway station (Tamil: தாண்டிக்குளம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் Tāṇṭikkuḷam toṭaruntu nilaiyam, Sinhala: තන්දිකුලම් දුම්රිය ස්ථානය) is a railway station in the town of Thandikulam in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2009 due to the civil war. It was re-opened on 6 June 2009.
# Zelus cervicalis

Zelus cervicalis is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.