OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Börnstein

Richard Börnstein (9 January 1852 – 13 May 1913) was a German physicist and meteorologist.
Born into a Jewish family in Königsberg, he studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen, and later on, worked as an assistant to Georg Hermann Quincke at the University of Heidelberg. In 1877 he obtained his habilitation at Heidelberg, and afterwards taught classes in experimental physics and meteorology at the Agricultural Academy in Proskau. From 1881 onward, he served as a professor at the Agricultural University of Berlin.
At the university in Berlin he established a meteorological station. He is also credited with the development of a pressure anemometer (1883) and making improvements in regards to rain gauge methodology. In 1883, with chemist Hans Heinrich Landolt, he published the first edition of the Physikalisch-Chemische Tabellen (now referred to as the "Landolt-Börnstein"; it contains more than 400 volumes of data from all areas of the physical sciences). He died in Berlin, aged 61.

## Selected works

* Der Einfluss des Lichtes auf den elektrischen Leistungswiderstand von Metallen (habilitation thesis, 1877) – The influence of light on the electric power resistance of metals.
* Unterhaltungen über das Wetter, 1905 – Conversations about the weather.
* Sichtbare und unsichtbare Strahlen, 1905 – Visible and invisible rays.
* Die Lehre von der Wärme, 1907 – The theory of heat.
* Leitfaden der Wetterkunde, 1913 – Guide of meteorology.
He also made contributions to Richard Assmann's Wissenschaftliche Luftfahrten ("Scientific balloon rides", 1899–1900).
# Little Warrior, Alabama

Little Warrior is an unincorporated community in Blount County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office called Little Warrior was established in 1852 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.
# Franco De Pedrina

Franco De Pedrina (born 27 January 1941) is a retired Italian rower who had his best achievements in the coxed fours. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a bronze at the 1964 European Championships.
# Martin Hole

Martin Hole (28 July 1959 – 20 February 2024) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed internationally in the 1980s, representing Norway in the world cup, two world championships, and one Olympics. He was twice national champion.

## Life and career

Hole was born in Geilo, and represented the club Geilo IL. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
He won two Norwegian championships; 15 km in 1985 and 30 km in 1986. He competed at the 1985 and 1986 world championships, in addition to the 1988 Winter Olympics. His best world championship result was placing 11th in 50 km. He achieved one individual podium result in the world cup, a third place in 1986.
Hole died from cancer on 20 February 2024, at the age of 64.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1988 | 28 | — | 31 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1985 | 25 | 14 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | 27 | — | — | 11 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1983 | 23 | 45 |
| 1985 | 25 | 18 |
| 1986 | 26 | 10 |
| 1987 | 27 | 24 |
| 1988 | 28 | 30 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1985–86 | 8 March 1986 | Falun, Sweden | 30 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 17 March 1985 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay | World Cup | 3rd | Mikkelsplass / Ulvang / Aunli |
| 2 | 1985–86 | 9 March 1986 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Monsen / Ulvang / Mikkelsplass |
# Hala Zawati

Hala Zawati is a Jordanian politician. Between 12 October 2020 and 11 October 2021, she held the position of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources in Bisher Al-Khasawneh's Cabinet led by Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh. She previously served in this position in Omar Razzaz's cabinet led by Prime Minister Omar Razzaz (from 14 June 2018 till 12 October 2020).
Previously, she served as President of the Jordan Strategy Forum. She provided numerous consultations on energy affairs for the House of Representatives, companies in Jordan and companies abroad in the programs of the US Agency for Development, the German Development Agency, the Japanese Development Agency, the European Union and the United Nations Development Program.

## Educational qualifications

* Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Jordan in 1987
* Graduate Management Degree from Universidade de Empresa in Spain in 2007
* Certificate in Leadership and Development from Harvard, Duke and Thunderbird
* Recipient of the Eisenhower Fellowships.
* 2015 Middle East Energy Manager of the Year from the American Society of Energy Engineers

## Positions

* Executive Director of the Jordan Strategy Forum.
* Executive Director of Edama Association for Energy, Water and Environment
* CEO of Advanced Computer Services Company
* Energy consultant for Umniah company
* King Abdullah II Fund for Development
* Al Ahli Bank and Bank of Jordan
* Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

## Memberships

* Founding member of the Edama Association for Energy, Water and Environment
* Member of the Board of Directors of the Amman Stock Exchange Company
* Member of the Board of Trustees of the Elia Naqel Foundation
* Member of the charitable society of Al Khayr wa Alata'.
* Member of the Jordanian Women's Renaissance Association.
# L'Impromptu de Paris

L'Impromptu de Paris (French pronunciation:, The Impromptu of Paris) is a play written in 1937 by French dramatist Jean Giraudoux.

## Original productions

L'Impromptu de Paris was first performed on 3 December 1937 in Paris at the Théâtre de l'Athénée in a production by Louis Jouvet.
L'Impromptu de Paris was translated into English by Rima Dell Reck, in the Tulane Drama Review (1959).
# Kazaki

Kazaki (Russian: Казаки́) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yeletsky District of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,233 (2021 Census); 3,395 (2010 Census); 3,256 (2002 Census).
# Haakon Sandtorp

Haakon Sandtorp (22 August 1911 – 9 August 1974) was a Norwegian cyclist who competed in both track and road races. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He grew up in the street Torggata in central Oslo, named Kristiania at the time of his birth. Sandtorp's cycling career coincided with Oslo getting a velodrome at Dælenenga idrettspark, with himself, Bernt Evensen and Arnfinn Mortensen competing on the international stage, before the velodrome eventually was demolished. He also raced at the Ordrup velodrome in Denmark.
Sandtorp was an eight-time national champion in track cycling, and at the Nordic Championships he won two silver medals and two bronze medals. He competed at three World Championships. At the 1936 Summer Olympics he competed in the sprint event, winning one head-to-head and losing two.
Sandtorp represented the sports club IK Hero, and was proclaimed lifetime member of that club. He was a vice president of the Norwegian Cycling Federation for two years, and president from 1950 to 1952. He thus led the Norwegian cycling squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Outside of sport administration, he held a job in sport retail. Sandtorp died at age 62.
# Nev the Bear

Nev the Bear is a small, blue puppet bear that originally appeared in the CBBC television programme Smile. Since 2007, Nev has starred in his own CBBC show Bear Behaving Badly, alongside Barney Harwood. His name was created from the name of his co-star Dev Griffin on Smile. He was last seen on Hacker Time when Derek puts Nev on Line 1 for Barney Harwood. Nev has patches in places on his body and is missing part of his ear. This is due to Bandit the cat, who is seen in some episodes of Bear Behaving Badly, biting it off.
Nev likes ice cream, jam, socks and ducks (his favourite toy duck being Snuggly Ducky Duck Duck). When scared or intimidated, he growls, just like a real bear would. Originally on Smile, the voice of Nev was prerecorded with his limited vocabulary being played in as appropriate. When Nev took on a more significant role in Smile, puppeteer Ross Mullan, who also stars in Bear Behaving Badly, was recruited to provide the voice live.
On 28 December 2007, Nev appeared on a puppet special of The Weakest Link hosted by Anne Robinson and broadcast on BBC One, but was eliminated in the fourth round of play, and as hinted in his post-elimination interview, he has a crush on both Soo and host Anne Robinson. In 2004, a soft plush Nev was released, but was only available in a few stores.

## Other media

In 2005, a talking Nev was released, speaking a number of catch phrases upon pressing the toy's paw. Catchphrases the toy said included "Fwightened", "Chipadia" and "No no no no". A complaint was made against the toy with regard to the word "Quick", by an individual who believed she had heard a similar-sounding profanity instead. The toy also moves its head and mouth when talking.
A smaller version of the soft toy has since been released with more limited speech, only capable of saying 'Excuse me, can't scare me!' upon squeezing the toy's tummy.
# Erling Hokstad

Erling Hokstad (born 7 August 1940) was a Norwegian football midfielder and later manager.
He spent his playing career in Eidsvold Turn. Following an injury, he started his managing career in the same club, and attended the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
After four seasons in Kongsvinger, Strømmen and Stabæk, he returned to Eidsvold Turn in 1980. He continued through 1985, but also managed the Norwegian women's national team from 1983. His major achievement was the gold medal in the 1987 UEFA Women's Championship.
After a stint on the Norwegian men's second tier with Lyn in 1990, he managed Holter IF from 1991 through 1994, guiding the team to the third tier in Norway.
# Caenorhabditis briggsae

Caenorhabditis briggsae is a small nematode, closely related to Caenorhabditis elegans. The differences between the two species are subtle. The male tail in C. briggsae has a slightly different morphology from C. elegans. Other differences include changes in vulval precursor competence and the placement of the excretory duct opening. C. briggsae is frequently used to study the differences between it and the more intimately understood C. elegans, especially at the DNA and protein sequence level. Several mutant strains of C. briggsae have also been isolated that facilitate genetic analysis of this organism. C. briggsae, like C. elegans, is a hermaphrodite. The genome sequence for C. briggsae was determined in 2003.

## History

C. briggsae was initially discovered by Margaret Briggs in 1944. The first individuals were isolated from a pile of leaves found on the Palo Alto campus of Stanford University. Briggs, who was studying for her MS, identified the nematodes as an unknown species of the genus Rhabditis. They were formally described in 1949 by Dougherty and Nigon and named Rhabditis briggsae. Both C. briggsae and C. elegans (then known as Rhabditis elegans) were placed into a new subgenus Caenorhabditis in 1952. The subgenus was later elevated to a genus in 1955. Briggs' initial work with the organism looked at its lifecycle in various kinds of media in the presence and absence of bacteria. She later used the organism in studies on the effects of antibiotics. This work was important in the development of axenic culture methods.

## Habitat

C. briggsae can often be found in compost, garden beds, moist mushrooms, or rotting fruit rich with microorganisms and various nutrients. The organism's main habitat is often considered to be the temperate regions of the globe, often accompanying its relatives C. elegans and C. remanei.

## Overview of genome

The genome of C. briggsae is roughly 100 Mb in size and is predicted to encode about 20,000 genes. The whole genome sequencing project revealed the genomes of C. briggsae and C. elegans to have much in common. For example, both worms have the same number of chromosomes (six), similar genome size, and similar numbers of protein coding and nonprotein coding genes. Further analysis demonstrated about 62% of the protein-coding genes in C. briggsae have orthologs in C. elegans. Nevertheless, many interesting species-specific features including genes exist, which serve as the foundation for comparative analysis.

## Comparative genomics

This species groups with C. nigoni in the 'Elegans' supergroup in phylogenetic studies.

### with C. elegans

C. briggsae is a soil nematode estimated to have diverged from C. elegans around 80–100 million years ago, and yet is morphologically almost indistinguishable from it. Areas of sequence-encoding proteins are mostly conserved between the two species, while most intergenic and intronic sequences are divergent. Areas of similarity between the sequences of the two organisms can suggest coding exons or point to regulatory regions and to RNA genes missed in standard analysis.
# E Ipo

"E Ipo" (English: "By Love") is a 1982 song written by Prince Tui Teka and Ngoi Pēwhairangi in tribute to Teka's wife Missy, sung bilingually in Māori and English. The song was a number-one single in New Zealand for two weeks.
The melody was based on the popular Indonesian love song "Mimpi Sedih" by Aloysius Riyanto that Teka had heard from New Zealand soldiers stationed in Singapore while he was performing overseas from 1980-1982.
The video for the song was taken from a TV special filmed at the Mandalay nightclub in Newmarket, Auckland. The song later made the Nature's Best 3 compilation, a collection of the top 100 New Zealand songs as voted by members of APRA.
"E Ipo", alongside "Poi E" (1984) by the Pātea Māori Club (also written by Pēwhairangi) were the first widely successful songs sung in Te Reo Māori in mainstream music, and had a great impact on the promotion of Te Reo and Māori culture in New Zealand.
# Majid Tikdarinejad

Majid Hossein Tikdarinejad (Persian: مجید حسین تیکدری‌نژاد; born 6 September 1982) is an Iranian professional futsal player.

## Honours
### Country

* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (1): 2005
* Asian Indoor Games
** Champion (1): 2005
* Confederations Cup
** Champion (1): 2009
* WAFF Futsal Championship
** Champion (1): 2012

### Club

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Runners-up (1): 2011 (Shahid Mansouri)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (2): 2010–11 (Shahid Mansouri) - 2011–12 (Shahid Mansouri)
** Runners-up (1): 2013-14 (Giti Pasand)
# Eristalinus taeniops

Eristalinus taeniops is a species of hoverfly, also known as the band-eyed drone fly.

## Distribution

This species is present in part of Europe (Albania, Balearic Islands, Bulgaria, the Canary Islands, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Spain), in North Africa, in the Near East (Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria), in the Caucasus, in the Eastern parts of Afrotropical realm to South Africa, in the Oriental realm (Nepal, Northern India), in Northern Pakistan and in Iran. It has been introduced to parts of North America (California and Florida). Recently this species has been discovered in Rio de Janeiro, Poços de Caldas, Curitiba, Brazil, Nova Maringá, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Habitat

These hoverflies can be found in Holly oak forests, in forest clearings, maquis, rivers, streams, and in coastal marshes.

## Description

Eristalinus taeniops can reach a length of 11–14 millimetres (0.43–0.55 in). These hoverflies exhibit a bee-like yellow and black coloration (Batesian mimicry) and are often mistaken for wasps or bees. The thorax has a metallic yellow-brown color and it is densely yellow hairy. Also the scutellum are yellow-brown colored. The abdomen is reddish-yellow, with transversal black bands. The compound eyes have five distinct, vertical, dark stripes. The wings are transparent, usually yellowish-brown at the base, while the halteres are brightly pale yellow colored.

## Biology

Adults of these hoverflies can be found from April to October with a peak from May to August. They feed on nectar of yellow and white flowers such as Erica, Daphne, Senecio and Rosaceae species. The larvae live as rat-tailed maggots, mainly in the mud, in animal carcasses and in water contaminated by pig manure.

## Gallery

* Eristalinus taeniops. Male
* Male eyes (Close-up)
* Female
* Female eyes (Close-up)
* "Picture of the day" award winner Alvesgaspar
* Eristalinus taeniops on a leaf of crape jasmine, in India.
# Buprestis lineata

Buprestis lineata, the lined buprestris, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae.
# Cranwell Medal

The Cranwell Medal, previously the Science Communicator Medal, is awarded by the New Zealand Association of Scientists to a "practising scientist for excellence in communicating science to the general public in any area of science or technology". Prior to 2017 this medal was called the Science Communicator Medal, but was renamed to honour the botanist Lucy Cranwell.
In 1999 and 2000 the award was given as a number of Foundation for Research, Science and Technology Science Communicator Awards.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Institution | Field |
| 1999 | Hamish Campbell | Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences | |
| 1999 | Tim Bell | University of Canterbury | |
| 1999 | Louise Thomas | Freelance writer, Wellington | |
| 1999 | Heather Worth | University of Auckland | |
| 1999 | Tony Conner | Crop and Food Research | |
| 1999 | Allen Heath Dallas Bishop David Cole | AgResearch | |
| 1999 | Bob Brockie | Victoria University of Wellington | |
| 2000 | Phil L'Huillier | AgResearch | |
| 2000 | Caroline Cook | Dunedin International Science Festival | |
| 2001 | Chris De Freitas | University of Auckland | Global warming |
| 2002 | Jonathan Hickford | Lincoln University | Biochemistry |
| 2003 | Cornel de Ronde | Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences | |
| 2004 | Peter Buchanan | Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research | Fungal systematics |
| 2005 | Alison Campbell Penny Cooke | University of Waikato | |
| 2006 | Liz Carpenter | AgResearch | |
| 2007 | Simon Pollard | Canterbury Museum | Invertebrate zoology |
| 2008 | Ian Spellerberg | Lincoln University | |
| 2009 | Ian Shaw | University of Canterbury | Chemicals in food |
| 2010 | Marc Wilson | Victoria University of Wellington | Psychology |
| 2011 | Mark Quigley | University of Canterbury | Active tectonics and geomorphology |
| 2012 | Siouxsie Wiles | University of Auckland | Microbiology |
| 2013 | Simon Lamb | Victoria University of Wellington | Climate change |
| 2014 | Michelle Dickinson | University of Auckland | Fracture mechanics and nanotechnology |
| 2015 | Christopher Battershill David Schiel | University of Waikato | Coastal ecology |
| 2015 | Christopher Battershill David Schiel | University of Canterbury | Coastal ecology |
| 2016 | Jean Fleming | University of Otago | |
| 2017 | Ocean Ripeka Mercier | Victoria University of Wellington | |
| 2018 | Judith Bateup | University of Otago | |
| 2019 | Jeanette McLeod Phil Wilson | University of Canterbury | Mathematics |
| 2020 | Dianne Sika-Paotonu | University of Otago | Biomedical science |
| 2021 | Michael Baker | University of Otago | Public health medicine |
| 2022 | Catriona MacLeod | Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research | Biodiversity |
| 2023 | Natalie Netzler Chris Puli'uvea | University of Auckland | Māori and Pacific community heath |
| 2024 | Colin Miskelly | Te Papa | Ornithology |
# Atlantic Coast Airlines

Atlantic Coast Airlines (ACA) was an airline based in the United States owned by Atlantic Coast Holdings, Inc. It operated as United Express for United Airlines and Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines. It was headquartered in the Dulles area of unincorporated Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. Previously it was headquartered in Reston, unincorporated Fairfax County. Before then, it was headquartered in Sterling, unincorporated Loudoun County.

## History

The airline was established and started operations on December 15, 1989, and had been in a marketing agreement with United Airlines since its inception. In 1999 it established Atlantic Coast Jet to operate as a Delta Connection carrier, but this was later reintegrated.
Atlantic Coast Airlines operated United Express flights out of Dulles and O'Hare International Airport in Chicago with Jetstream 32, Jetstream 41, DeHavilland DHC-8, Embraer 120 Brasilia and Canadair regional jet aircraft. Their Delta Connection flights out of Logan International Airport in Boston, New York City's LaGuardia Airport, and Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Covington, Kentucky were operated with the Fairchild Dornier 328. During 2003 revenues were generated about 80% from United Express operations and 20% from Delta Connection.
United Airlines entered bankruptcy protection in December 2002. At that time United Airlines contracted a consulting firm, Bain, to renegotiate its regional partners contracts. Atlantic Coast Airlines employees and management went through a significant cost reduction program to remain competitive as a United Express carrier. Presented with overwhelming competition from other regional airlines Atlantic Coast Airlines and United Airlines were unable to negotiate a mutual agreement. At that time Atlantic Coast Airlines continued to honor its 10-year contract with United Airlines. Expecting that United would be unable to honor that contract, Atlantic Coast Airlines developed an alternate business plan.
After announcing plans to part with United Airlines, Atlantic Coast Airlines' significant cash position made it a prime target for a takeover attempt. Mesa Air Group launched an attempt at a hostile takeover in the summer of 2003, engaging in what some allege were significant U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission violations. At the same time the employees of Atlantic Coast Airlines organized a grass roots effort to avert the takeover attempt. Within a few months the stock purchase plan was removed by Mesa.
On November 19, 2003, Atlantic Coast Airlines announced that it would become a low-cost carrier under the name of Independence Air. Its status as a United Express carrier ended on August 4, 2004, and its status as a Delta Connection carrier ended November 2, 2004. Operations as Independence Air began on June 16, 2004. On January 5, 2006, Independence Air ceased operations.
On March 10, 2006, Northwest Airlines purchased the DOT Operating Certificate of then-Independence Air with the intent to use that certificate to form a new regional subsidiary. The result was Compass Airlines, which began service using Embraer E175 jets in August 2007.
# Neoplea striola

Neoplea striola is a species of pygmy backswimmer in the family Pleidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Olga Artamonova

Olga Artamonova (born 26 September 1977) is a Kyrgyzstani former judoka who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics where she finished in 9th place in the women's 63 kg class.