OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deschampsia cespitosa

Deschampsia cespitosa, commonly known as tufted hairgrass or tussock grass, is a perennial tufted plant in the grass family Poaceae. The distribution of this species is widespread, with it being native to North America, Central Africa, eastern Australia and Eurasia and being introduced to South Africa, South Australia and South America.

## Description

A distinguishing feature is the upper surface of the leaf blade which feels rough and can cut in one direction, but is smooth in the opposite direction. The dark green upper sides of the leaves are deeply grooved.
It can grow to 4.5 ft (1.4 m) tall, and has a long, narrow, pointed ligule. It flowers from June until August.

## Habitat and ecology

It can be found on all types of grassland, although it prefers poorly drained soil. It forms a major component of the British NVC community MG9 - Holcus lanatus to Deschampsia cespitosa mesotrophic grasslands. It can exist up to altitudes of 4000 ft. Typical native grass associates in the western North American coastal prairies, such as the California coastal prairie, are Festuca californica, Festuca idahoensis, Danthonia californica, and Nassella pulchra.
It is a larval host to the Juba skipper (Hesperia juba) and the umber skipper (Lon melane).

## Subspecies

* Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. cespitosa (synonyms: Deschampsia bottnica (Wahlenb.) Trin.; Deschampsia littoralis (Gaudin) Reut.)

## Horticulture

The species is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant, and numerous cultivars are available. The cultivars 'Goldschleier' and 'Goldtau' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Seed
* Ligule is long and pointed
# Qaleh Ostad

Qaleh Ostad (Persian: قلعه استاد, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Ostād) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 98 families.
# Qahab-e Shomali Rural District

Qahab-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان قهاب شمالي) is in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qahjavarestan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 33,784 in 9,075 households. There were 28,621 inhabitants in 7,819 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,355 in 4,111 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Isfahan Babai Air Zone (منطقه هوايي بابائي اصفهان), with 8,664 people.
# Megalotomus quinquespinosus

Megalotomus quinquespinosus, the lupine bug, is a species of broad-headed bug in the family Alydidae. It is found in North America.
# Smallscale mud carp

The smallscale mud carp (Cirrhinus microlepis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cirrhinus. It is known from the Chao Phraya and Mekong river basins, but may have been extirpated from the former.
# Fernando López (equestrian)

Fernando López (25 September 1908 – 3 June 2006) was a Spanish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Harrington Beach State Park

Harrington Beach State Park is a 715-acre (289 ha) Wisconsin state park on the shore of Lake Michigan in the Town of Belgium. In addition to a mile-long beach, the park contains a white cedar swamp surrounding a 26-acre (11 ha) lake that used to be a stone quarry. The park provides campgrounds, hiking trails, picnic, and bird watch areas.

## History

From the 1890s until 1925, a dolomite quarry operated at the on the site of the park. From 1901 until 1925, the Lake Shore Stone Company developed a company town called Stonehaven at the site. Most of the workers were immigrants from Luxembourg, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Italy. When the quarry closed, some of the residential buildings were moved to the Village of Belgium. The foundations of some of the buildings remain in the state park.
In 1968, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources began buying the properties that would become Harrington Beach State Park. A campground of 73 sites opened in 2009; it was the first new campground at a Wisconsin State Park in over 20 years. Construction began in 2008 and it was completed in the beginning of September 2009. It opened with 32 electric sites, 33 non-electric sites, 5 walk-in sites, one kayak site (only accessible by water), one group campsite, and one site for the campground host. Before the campground was added, the park had up to 120,000 visitors per year.

## Recreation

The park has a accessible cabin, accessible campsite, accessible shelters, and accessible playground. Visitors can fish in Lake Michigan, Quarry Lake, or Puckett's Pond.
* Beach
* Beach and forest
* Quarry Lake
# James Ratchford DeWolf

James Ratchford DeWolf (September 14, 1787 – June 10, 1855) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Liverpool township from 1820 to 1830 and Queens County from 1830 to 1836 and from 1840 to 1843 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Horton (later Wolfville, Nova Scotia), the son of Elisha DeWolf and Margaret Ratchford. In 1810, he moved to Liverpool, where he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Colonel Joseph Freeman. He established a company there with his father-in-law and two other partners. From 1825 to 1840, he operated his own business. He died in Liverpool in 1855.
His brothers Thomas Andrew Strange and Elisha also served as members of the provincial assembly.
# Rassam

Rassam, also Al Rassam (with the Arabic definite article Al), is a common surname particularly in Arabic (written رسّام) meaning painter or draftsman. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ibn Rassam, Egyptian Muslim alchemist and tile-maker and mosaic designer, who flourished during the Mamluk Bahri dynasty
* Abdul Qadir Al Rassam (1882–1952), Iraqi painter
* Hormuzd Rassam (1826–1910), native Assyrian and Christian Assyriologist
* Hussam Al Rassam, Iraqi singer
* Jean-Pierre Rassam, French Lebanese film producer
* Julien Rassam, French Lebanese actor
* Dimitri Rassam, French film producer
* Hind Rassam Culhane, Iraqi and Lebanese educator and journalist of Assyrian descent
# Platyptilia charadrias

Platyptilia charadrias is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in New Zealand, where it is known from the high mountains of the South Island's main divide.
The larvae possibly feed on Cassinia species.
# John Creighton (judge)

John Creighton (1721 – November 8, 1807) was one of the founding fathers of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. He led the settlement through the turbulent times of Father Le Loutre's War, the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. He represented Lunenburg County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1770 to 1775. After establishing the town, he lived the rest of his life in the village until he died fifty-four years later.
The stone monument to John Creighton in St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg) was created by John Bacon (1777–1859), a nineteenth century sculptor. (Bacon created six monuments in St. Paul's Cathedral and many in Westminster Abbey.)

## Career

He was born in Glastonbury and served as a lieutenant in the British dragoons. In 1749, he went with Edward Cornwallis to Halifax. He served in Cornwallis' militia. In 1753, he relocated to Lunenburg. Creighton was a justice of the peace and captain in the militia; he later became lieutenant-colonel. In 1753, he was named a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and, in 1776, he was named a judge for the probate court. He was unsuccessful when he ran for a seat in the first election held in Nova Scotia, but did get elected to the 5th General Assembly of Nova Scotia in 1770. In 1775, he was named to the province's Council, but he was only able to attend infrequently, and his seat was vacated in 1788 after not having appeared since 1785.
He led the armed resistance to American privateers in the Raid on Lunenburg (1782). He and five others defended the town by firing at the privateers from the Blockhouse, wounding three of them. The privateers captured Creighton and the five men, two of whom escaped. The privateers burned the blockhouse and Creighton's home. Creighton and the three others were taken captive to Boston. The lead privateer Noah Stoddard would later report of his prisoner Creighton that "I have a great regard for the old gentleman." He eventually returned and died in Lunenburg in 1807 and is buried in the crypt in St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg).

## Personal life

Creighton married Lucy Clapp in 1760 after the death of his first wife, Maria. His daughter Lucy married Hibbert Newton Binney (buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)) and his daughter Sarah married Lewis Morris Wilkins. His grandson, also named John Creighton, also served in the province's assembly.
# Planotortrix octoides

Planotortrix octoides is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded from the Chatham Islands only.
The wingspan is 18–26 mm.
# John Elder (politician)

John Elder (d. before 1868) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Falmouth township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1836 to 1840 as a Conservative.
He was the son of Matthew Elder and Rebecca Jenkins, natives of Ireland. Elder married Elizabeth, the daughter of John Allison. He served as town clerk for Falmouth from 1809 to 1825, as well as overseer of the poor and trustee of the public lands.
# John Fillis

John Fillis (c. 1724 – July 16, 1792) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st General Assembly of Nova Scotia and later represented Halifax County from 1768 to 1770, Barrington Township from 1772 to 1785 and Halifax Township from 1785 to 1792. He was accused of being an American Patriot and led the efforts against Governor Francis Legge.
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of John Fillis, and came to Nova Scotia around 1751. He had married Elizabeth Stoddard in 1747. Fillis established a shipping business based in Halifax, with a branch in Boston. He also set up a distillery in Halifax. In 1756, he married Sarah Cleveland (Rudduck). Fillis was also a justice of the peace. He died in office in Halifax. He is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).
# Jeremy LaCombe

Jeremy S. LaCombe is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 18th district. He assumed office in 2019 after a special election. Elected as a Democrat, he switched parties and became a Republican on April 10, 2023.

## Early life and education

LaCombe was born in Fordoche, Louisiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Northwestern State University in 1999 and a Juris Doctor from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at Louisiana State University in 2004.

## Career

In 2004 and 2005, LaCombe worked as a law clerk at Fisher, Boyd, Brown, Boudreaux & Huguenard. In 2005 and 2006, he served as assistant district attorney of Caddo Parish, Louisiana. He was also an attorney at LeBlanc & Waddell. Since 2008, he has worked as an attorney at the LaCrombe Law Firm. LaCombe was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in a March 2019 special election, succeeding Major Thibaut. LaCombe also serves as vice chair of the House Select Committee on Homeland Security.
On April 10, 2023, LaCombe announced he had left the Democratic Party and would be registering as a Republican.
# Bob Owen

Robert "Bob" Owen is a politician serving as a member of the Louisiana Senate from the 1st district. He previously served in the Louisiana House of Representatives, representing the 76th district from 2020 to 2024. He won the October 14, 2023 election for District 1 of the Louisiana State Senate.
Owen was a lobbyist at the Louisiana State Legislature before being elected in 2019. He is currently the Executive director of Attention Deficit Disorders Clinics of Mississippi and The Center for Health Management. Owen is a supporter of term limits.
# Chris Turner (Louisiana politician)

Christopher Turner is an American politician from the state of Louisiana. A Republican, he represents the 12th district in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Turner is from Ruston, Louisiana. He won a special election in February 2019 to succeed Robert Shadoin in the Louisiana House.
# King of Hell

King of Hell or The King of Hell may refer to:
* King of Hell (comics), a manhwa (Korean comics)
* Yama, sometimes known as the "King of Hell"
* The King of Hell, 2008 album by Helstar
* King of Hell, 2014 novel in The Shadow Saga series by Christopher Golden
* Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, nicknamed "King of Hell"
* Crowley (Supernatural), a fictional character from Supernatural, who held the title "King of Hell"
* Asmodeus (Dungeons & Dragons), a fictional character from Dungeons & Dragons, whose title is "King of Hell"
# John McMonagle

John McMonagle was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Windsor Township from 1784 to 1799 and Hants County from 1799 to 1806.
In 1773, McMonagle married Frederica Dorothy Wranfield. He was named justice of the peace for Hants County in 1792. In 1801, he was named a justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and he became custos rotulorum in 1810.
# John Newton (Nova Scotia politician)

John Newton (1727 – August 22, 1811) was a surveyor, official and political figure in Nova Scotia. He served as a member of the 2nd General Assembly of Nova Scotia for Annapolis Township and then represented Halifax County from 1770 to 1772 and Lunenburg County 1775–1785.
He was the son of Hibbert Newton and Hannah Adams, the daughter of John Adams. Newton served as collector of impost and excise at Halifax and as a justice of the peace. He was married twice: first to Margaret, the daughter of Benjamin Green (Margaret is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)), in 1759 and then to Catherine, the daughter of Philip Augustus Knaut, in 1775. His seat in the assembly was declared vacant in 1772 due to non-attendance.
His brother Henry also served in the assembly and married a daughter of Benjamin Green.
# Sultan Shah ibn Radwan

Sultan Shah ibn Radwan (c. 1108 – after 1124/25) was the last Seljuk sultan of Aleppo from 1114 to 1118, son of Ridwan, Emir of Aleppo.

## Biography

Sultan Shah was born in about 1108, to Ridwan, Emir of Aleppo from 1095 to 1113, and one of his wives. His older brother Alp Arslan succeeded their father in 1113, executing two of their brothers. It is unclear why six-year-old Sultan Shah escaped the massacre. Alp Arslan quickly presented the characteristics of a bloodthirsty, mad and debauched tyrant, only his eunuch Lu'lu' al-Yaya still dared to approach him, but fearing for his life, he murdered Alp Arslan in his sleep in September 1114. In order to retain power, Lu'lu' placed Alp Arslan's younger brother, Sultan Shah, on the throne.
However, the situation with the crusaders was dire, as Roger of Salerno, regent of Antioch, demanded a tax from Aleppo on each Muslim pilgrim going to Mecca, which pushed the Alepine population to the limit, in addition Lu'lu' was assassinated by the soldiers of his escort in April 1117. The qadi of the city, Ibn al-Khashshab, aware that Aleppo was under constant threat from the Franks, explained to the notables that the security of Aleppo was permanently compromised, hence he proposed that they entrust the city to a capable Turcoman leader, Ilghazi. The latter advanced to take possession of the city during the summer of 1118 and married a daughter of Ridwan, meanwhile Sultan Shah went into exile.
Sultan Shah was mentioned for the last time in 1124. Ilghazi was succeeded by his nephew Belek Ghazi, who wanted to spearhead the Muslim reconquest, but whose ambitions worried the other Syrian emirs, then Timurtash, son of Ilghazi. The Syrian emirs wanted to permanently eliminate the danger posed by Aleppo and formed a coalition with King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, in which they besieged Aleppo. Sultan Shah participated in this siege, hoping to recover his throne. However, the natives rejected Timurtash, who lost interest in the fight against the Franks and settled in Mardin, abandoning Aleppo, as he found that there were too many wars against the Franks, according to Ibn al-Athir, and offered the city to the atabeg of Mosul, Aqsunqur al-Bursuqi.
Upon hearing of al-Bursuqi's arrival, the attackers lifted the siege on 25 January 1125. Therefore, the Seljuks' rule over Aleppo came to an end.
# 2018 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League

The 2018 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League is the 39th season of top-tier football in Zimbabwe. The season was initially scheduled to begin on 10 March 2018, but was postponed to 17 March 2018. Herentals College, Bulawayo Chiefs, Nichrut F.C., and Mutare City Rovers were all promoted before the start of the season. The average attendance for a game in the 2018 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League was 1,447.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Platinum | 34 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 52 | 14 | +38 | 78 |
| 2 | Ngezi Platinum | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 24 | +26 | 65 |
| 3 | Chicken Inn | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 42 | 26 | +16 | 57 |
| 4 | Triangle United | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 43 | 33 | +10 | 56 |
| 5 | Highlanders | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 34 | 30 | +4 | 51 |
| 6 | Herentals College | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 28 | 24 | +4 | 51 |
| 7 | Black Rhinos | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 38 | 30 | +8 | 49 |
| 8 | CAPS United | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 34 | 30 | +4 | 48 |
| 9 | Harare City | 34 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 28 | 26 | +2 | 48 |
| 10 | Kariba | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 28 | 26 | +2 | 46 |
| 11 | Dynamos | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 28 | 37 | −9 | 42 |
| 12 | Yadah Stars | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 41 |
| 13 | Bulawayo Chiefs | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 29 | 35 | −6 | 39 |
| 14 | Chapungu United | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 39 |
| 15 | Nichrut FC | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 36 |
| 16 | Bulawayo City | 34 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 33 | 43 | −10 | 32 |
| 17 | Mutare City Rovers | 34 | 5 | 8 | 21 | 24 | 55 | −31 | 23 |
| 18 | Shabanie Mine | 34 | 2 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 61 | −37 | 19 |
* ↑ Kariba 3 points deducted
# Joseph Patten

Joseph Patten (1710–1787) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1770 to 1774 and from 1775 to 1776.
He was born in Billerica, Massachusetts and came to Nova Scotia around 1760. Patten was named a justice of the peace for Granville township in 1763. In 1774, his seat was declared vacant for non-attendance; he was elected again in 1775.
# Obadiah Wilson

Obadiah Wilson (ca 1800 – August 3, 1850) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Shelburne County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1843 to 1847 as a Reformer. His name also appears as Obediah Wilson.
He was the son of Obediah Wilson. In 1830, he married Sarah Killam.
# International Skat Players Association

The International Skat Players Association (ISPA) is the worldwide umbrella organisation for all competition players of the card game Skat. The ISPA was founded in 1976 by Peter Brand and Martha Prickartz in Aachen, Germany.
It initially crossed swords with the world's largest national Skat association, the German Skat Association (Deutscher Skatverband, DSkV), and promulgated different rules for the game. Towards the end of the 1990s, talks between the top officials of each organisation led to rapprochement and agreement between the two large associations. The ban on double membership was lifted and a uniform International Skat Order (Internationale Skatordnung , ISkO) was adopted, which has been valid worldwide ever since. The ISPA delegates two regular commissioners to the International Skat Court (Internationale Skatgericht).
ISPA World is divided into national branches with regional groups and further subdivisions down to local clubs. It operates its own leagues as well as cup and championship competitions. Its focus is on the open World and European Skat Championships, which have been held annually since 1978/1979 at various venues. In addition, ISPA has organized the Online Skat World Championships biennially since 2011. Furthermore, ISPA publishes the annual magazine, Skatmagazin.
The subdivision of ISPA Germany (ISPA-Deutschland) has relatively few members in comparison with the DSkV and is inter alia jointly responsible for organising the annual German Skat Championship. This results in double events, because the DSkV also organises German championships with individual and team competitions and runs federal and regional Skat leagues.
# Limnocoris lutzi

Limnocoris lutzi is a species of creeping water bug in the family Naucoridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Limnocoris lutzi:
* Limnocoris lutzi lutzi
* Limnocoris lutzi rivers
# Andrena nivalis

Andrena nivalis, the snow miner bee, is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. Another common name for this species is the snowy miner. It is found in North America.
# Mindy Domb

Mindy Domb currently serves in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Since 2019 she has represented the 3rd Hampshire district (includes Amherst, Pelham and Precinct 1 in Granby). Immediately prior to being elected in 2019, she was the executive director of the Amherst Survival Center. where she oversaw the basic needs organization's roster of services, including a food pantry, fresh food distribution, food recovery program, community meals program, free health clinic, free community store, laundry facilities, showers and community space.

## Political career

Domb ran for the position of State Representative in 2018. In 2019, she described her priorities as increasing investment in public higher education, addressing economic inequality and meeting basic needs, protecting the environment and responding to the climate emergency, increasing access to health care, protecting the rights of women, the LGBT community, workers, and immigrants, expanding public transit (public buses and rail), and increasing access to voting.
An article in a local blog, Western Mass Politics & Insight, described her experiences leading up to the decision to run for Massachusetts State Representative.
In the 2021-2022 legislative session, Domb serves as the Vice Chair of the Joint Committee on the Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture (ENRA). She is also a member of the Joint Committee on Higher Education; the Joint Committee on COVID-19, Emergency Preparedness & Management; and the Joint Committee on Revenue.
She was also appointed to the Special Joint Oversight Committee established to make an investigation and study of the Soldiers’ Home in Holyoke COVID-19 outbreak. She is currently a Commissioner on The Ellen Story Commission on Postpartum Depression and a legislative member of the Non-Emergency Human Service Transportation Task Force.
Previously, Domb was elected and served as a member of Amherst Town Meeting for several terms.