OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demir Turgut

Demir Turgut (born 30 May 1909, date of death unknown) was a Turkish sailor. He competed in the O-Jolle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Erdoğan Arsal

Erdoğan Arsal (born 20 December 1933) is a Turkish sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Monte Masi

Monte Masi is a South Australian artist, curator and arts educator.

## Biography

Monte Masi was born in Adelaide in 1983 and is a performance-based video artist. (Samstag page) He has a Bachelor of Visual Art (Hons) and a Master of Visual Art from the University of South Australia (MA Thesis) and a Master of Fine Art (Social Practice) from the California College of the Arts. He lectures at Adelaide Central School of Art and was a founding member of the artist-run initiative FeltSpace. He has exhibited in Australia and the United States.

## Artistic style and subject

Masi works in the field of performance-based video art. His videos feature him in the “roles of critic, curator, fan and artist simultaneously, questioning how these operate within contemporary art and the complementary and problematic aspects of each”. His artworks can be viewed on Vimeo.

## Awards/Prizes/Residencies

Masi was awarded a Samstag Scholarship in 2012.
# Eyüp Öncü

Eyüp Öncü (1906 – 1983) was a Turkish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Faruk Sağnak

Faruk Sağnak (1 January 1924 – 23 February 2012) was a Turkish international footballer and manager. He died on 23 February 2012.
Sağnak was a one-club-man, played his entire career at Beşiktaş J.K. between 1943 and 1955.
# Urueta

Urueta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Adolfo Urueta (1873–1931), Colombian diplomat and politician
* Chano Urueta (1904–1979), Mexican film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor
* Cordelia Urueta (1908–1995), Mexican artist
* Fernando Francisco Gómez-Mont Urueta (born 1963), Mexican politician
* Leonor Urueta (born 1954), Mexican swimmer
* Luis Urueta (born 1981), Colombian baseball coach
* Margarita Urueta (1918–2004), Mexican writer
# Osmund Caine

George Osmund Caine (16 July 1914 – 11 November 2004) was an artist, art teacher and stained-glass designer.
Caine was born in Manchester, England and studied at the Birmingham School of Art. He taught art at the Kingston School of Art, and then at Twickenham College of Technology, where he founded its graphic design school.
In 1948 he moved to a house on Kingston Hill, where he lived with his wife Mary whom he married in 1944. They had four sons and a daughter.

## Works

Caine's paintings have been described as “more Stanley Spencer than Stanley Spencer”. His works include:
* Wedding at Twickenham Parish Church (1948), which is in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames Art Collection
* Zebras, Chessington Zoo, Surrey, which is at Kingston History Centre in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
* Spider Hutments, Mychett Barracks, Aldershot 1940, which is in the British Government Art Collection
* The Grand Union Canal, Brentford Lock, painted in 1954, which is in the British Government Art Collection
The most extensive collection of Caine's stained glass is at the Grade II* listed All Saints' Church, Four Oaks in Bellwell Lane, Birmingham. Caine also designed the stained glass east window to the chancel of the Church of St Cuthbert in Portsmouth.
# Gökhan Keskin

Gökhan Keskin (born 31 March 1966 in Istanbul) is a retired Turkish professional footballer. He played for Beşiktaş and İstanbulspor.

## Club career

Keskin spent seventeen seasons in the Süper Lig with Beşiktaş and İstanbulspor

## International career

Keskin made 41 appearances for the full Turkey national football team.

## Individual

* Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century (Golden Team)
# Nakisa Levale

Nakisa Levale (born 12 March 1997) is a Canadian rugby sevens player. She was named in Canada's sevens team and competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. Her side lost to New Zealand in the bronze medal match and finished fourth overall.
Levale competed for Canada at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. They placed sixth overall after losing to Fiji in the fifth place final.
# Güvenç Kurtar

Güvenç Kurtar (born 25 July 1950) is a Turkish football manager and former player who most recently worked as head coach for Gümüşhanespor.

## Playing career

Kurtar was born in Uşak. A forward, he began playing football with Beşiktaş J.K. He played at Mersin Idman Yurdu, Bursaspor, Altay S.K. and Kocaelispor before retirement.

## Coaching career

On 5 March 2010, Diyarbakirspor hired the coach to replace Ziya Doğan until the end of the season.
On 3 January 2014, Kurtar was appointed manager of Ravan Baku in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 15 April 2014
| Name | Managerial Tenure | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Ravan Baku | 3 January 2014 – | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14.29 |
# Gardner's Gut

Gardner's Gut is an extensive cave system in the Waitomo area of New Zealand. It is located in the Ruakuri Caves & Bush Scenic Reserve, an area that also contains a number of other natural features of note. The reserve is administered by New Zealand's Department of Conservation (DOC). With a length of over 12 km of explored passages, it is New Zealand's 6th largest known cave system, and the largest in the North Island.

## Description

The caves making up the Gardner's Gut system are almost all composed of former or still active 'stream caves' (i.e. tunnels washed out of the limestone by water action). Various caving clubs from throughout the North Island use it for beginner trips, as it provides a variety of true caving experiences (such as squeeze points, narrow and winding streamways, large underground halls, fascinating formations and bush tramping to get to and from the entrances), yet is easy enough to pass through for any reasonably fit and non-claustrophobic person. The normal beginners area of the cave is around the Zweihoehlen-entrance ('Two Caves' in German) near the river.
Associated with the large number of amateur trips (whether accompanied by professional cavers or not) is a certain level of degradation in the cave. As cave systems are very fragile environments, many parts of Gardner's Gut cave have been damaged by the relatively frequent visits of inexperienced cavers (with, for example, formations broken off, and limestone formations dirtied, which prevents their continuing growth). However, this damage is almost invisible to a casual amateur.
One of the most impressive features of the cave is the 'Birthday Candle', the tallest stalagmite in the country, being around 6–7 meters high and having a diameter of around 2 meters.
# Hasan Vezir

Hasan Vezir (born 7 September 1962) is a Turkish football manager and former player.

## Club career

Started his career at Çaykur Rizespor of his hometown, he joined Trabzonspor in 1983, where he played for four seasons before returning Rizespor, due to paternal pressure. Attracted the Big Three with his performances, joined Fenerbahçe on loan in 1988–89 season, scoring 19 goals, Vezir had a major contribution for Fenerbahçe's most scoring season, which is an unbroken record of Süper Lig, as of 2014.
Following his spells in Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray, respectively, he spent rest of his career as a journeyman, played for four teams in eight seasons until 1999.
Vezir is one of 42 footballers played in Kıtalararası Derbi both under Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray jersey. He represented Turkey at U-21 and senior levels between 1984 and 1989, earned 19 caps (15 at seniors), being a part of the squad at Euro 1998 and 1990 World Cup qualifying stages, however, he was never able to score for the team.

## International career

Vezir earned four caps for Turkey U21 national team between 1984 and 1985. He competed at 1986 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying stage, played three matches up against Finland, England and, Romania, with two draws and one defeat. He also took a part of a friendly game with Albania on 27 March 1985.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Turkey | 1985 | 5 | 0 |
| Turkey | 1986 | 2 | 0 |
| Turkey | 1987 | 3 | 0 |
| Turkey | 1989 | 2 | 0 |
| Turkey | 1989 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 0 |

## Honours

Trabzonspor
* 1. Lig: 1983–84
* Turkish Cup: 1984; runner-up: 1985
* Chancellor Cup: 1985
Fenerbahçe
* 1. Lig: 1988–89
Galatasaray
* Chancellor Cup: 1990
* Turkish Federation Cup: 1991
# Hans Fortmüller

Hans Fortmüller (born 24 April 1949) is an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ruakuri Cave

Ruakuri Cave is one of the longer caves in the Waitomo area of New Zealand. It was first discovered by local Māori between 400 and 500 years ago. The name Te Ruakuri, or "The Den of Dogs" (as it is referred to by the local hapū) was given to the surrounding area when wild dogs were discovered living in the entrance of the cave.
One of the cave entrances was used by Māori as an urupā or burial site. As a sacred area it is no longer used for tourism; however, it is now accessed by a spiral drum entrance built some distance away from the tapu (sacred) site where tours now run since 2005.
Ruakuri is the only wheelchair-accessible cave in the Southern Hemisphere. It is well known for its spiritual links to Māori and its unusual limestone formations and caverns.
Major features of the Ruakuri Cave include Holdens Cavern (named after James Holden who first opened the cave to the public), The Drum Passage, The Pretties and The Ghost Passage.
The cave was open to the public from 1904 until 1988, when it was closed due to a legal and financial dispute. It was reopened in 2005.
Inside there is a dynamic natural environment, with glowworms, limestone formations, underground rivers, and hidden waterfalls.

## Guided tours

The guided tour through the Ruakuri Cave starts down a long spiral ramp to the bottom of the cave. This leads to a room full of stalactites, and rare limestone formations that have been created over millions of years. Some of them are covered with a kind of coral (known locally as "popcorn"). There are also underground rivers and waterfalls. The waterfall is only around one and a half metres tall, but it sounds much louder underground.
Since 1987 there have been 3 adventure tours run through this cave, with 2 still operating most days.
Also in the cave are fossils from the time when the area was beneath the sea. There are still living creatures in the cave such as the glowworms for which the Waitomo Caves are famous. The glowworms cover the cave's walls with pinpricks of light, giving the effect of a starry night.
The glowworms are the larvae of fungus gnats that spend most of their lives in the larval state. They feed on insects that fly into the cave; they also eat one another. The presence of life and light in a place that should be dark and dead is the reason Māori thought this place sacred.
# Asim Hussain

Asim Hussain, SI, NI (born 28 November 1953) is a Pakistani-Canadian, active in the fields of health, education, and Pakistani politics. He is chairman of Ziauddin Group of Hospitals in Karachi, and former Advisor of Prime Minister for Ministry of Oil and Natural Resources, Pakistan. He was a member of the Senate of Pakistan as part of Pakistan Peoples Party from 2009 to 2015.
In recognition of his services to the nation in the fields of education and health care he was conferred with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Nishan-e-Imtiaz in 2005 and 2013, respectively.

## Early life

Hussain was born in Karachi on 28 November 1953. After receiving early education at Karachi Grammar School, Cadet College Petaro, Dow Medical College, he went to Europe for further studies.

## Career

Hussain served as the Chairman of National Reconstruction Bureau with the status of Federal Minister from May 2008 until November 2009. He was the Advisor to the Prime Minister for Petroleum & Natural Resources/Federal Minister from November 2008 until August 2009. He was the Honorary Personal Physician to the President of Pakistan from 12 December 2009. He was the Advisor/Federal Minister Petroleum & Natural Resource from May 2011 until May 2013.
On 27 August 2015, Hussain was detained by the authorities in an ongoing operation within the city of Karachi launched by the Pakistani Army.
He was appointed as the Chairman of Sindh Higher Education in 2014. In 2018, he was re-appointed for a second term, which ended in 2022.

## Corruption

In August 2015, Hussain was apprehended by Rangers at his Clifton office at the Higher Education Commission. He faced accusations of concealing assets, granting illegal allotments, land grabbing, misuse of authority, fraud, awarding illegal contracts during his tenure at Sui Southern Gas Company, and money laundering. This was the start of a five-and-a-half-month period in the custody of various Law enforcement agency. In 2016, an accountability court subsequently placed the former minister under judicial remand and indicted him, along with others, in a corruption reference involving Rs460 billion.
In February 2018, an accountability court indicted Hussain and eight others in a case involving the embezzlement of Rs17 billion related to the illegal awarding of contracts for five gas fields in Sindh to Jamshoro Joint Venture Limited.

## Personal life

Hussain ran a travel agency and invested in some property, but did not have the needed Canadian credentials to work as a doctor. He is the grandson of Sir Ziauddin Ahmad.
# Karera (disambiguation)

Karera is a municipality in India.
Karera may also refer to:
* Karera (Dara Bubamara song), a 2014 song by Dara Bubamara
* Karera (Bini song), a 2023 song by Bini
# Katri Suutari

Katri Suutari (born 8 April 1976) is a Finnish archer. She competed in the women's individual event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Hüseyin Alp

Hüseyin Alp (May 12, 1935 – January 8, 1983) was a Turkish professional basketball player and supporting role movie actor. With his height of 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) tall, he was one of the tallest Turkish basketball players.

## Early life

Alp was born 1935, in Kangal, Sivas Province.

## Club career

Alp started playing basketball at the age of 27. From 1962 to 1974, he played at the center position, for the İTÜ and Altınordu teams. During his club career, he won six Turkish Super League championships (1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973). He was the Turkish Super League's Top Scorer, in 1967 and 1974.

## National team career

Alp was also a member of the senior Turkish national basketball team. With Turkey, he played in 73 games. He played at the 1971 EuroBasket.

## Acting career

In addition to his basketball career, Alp starred in some Turkish made movies, in supporting roles, from 1965 to 1978. He played in roles that featured his giant-like appearance.

### Filmography

* Kadın Okşanmak İster (1965)
* Tarkan Gümüş Eyer (1970) - as Giant
* Erkek Gibi Ölenler (1970)
* Tarkan Viking Kanı (1971) - Orso
* Kara Murat Şeyh Gaffar'a Karşı (1976)
* Babanın Evlatları (1977) - as Mafiosi boss Beşir

## Death and legacy

Hüseyin Alp died on January 8, 1983, at the age of 48, in Istanbul. A junior women's basketball club, the "Kağıthane Hüseyin Alp S.K.", was formed in the Kağıthane district of Istanbul, in his honor.
# Hans Marte

Hans Marte (born 28 May 1935) is an Austrian wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas F. Conlon Jr.

Thomas Frederick Conlon Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 8, 2017) was an American politician who served as the 54th mayor of Cumberland, Maryland, from 1966 to 1974 as a member of the Democratic Party. He previously served in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1959 to 1962.

## Early life and education

Conlon was born on October 10, 1924, in Cumberland, Maryland, where he attended parochial schools. Conlon's father, Thomas F. Conlon, served as the 49th mayor of Cumberland, Maryland, from 1942 to 1944.
Conlon graduated from LaSalle High School in 1942.
Conlon served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1946. After leaving active duty, he became involved in the United States Army Reserve, retiring with the rank of captain.
Following his military service, Conlon returned to Cumberland and began working in the family business, selling travel services and life insurance.

## Career

Conlon was a delegate to the Democratic State Convention in 1954.
In 1962, Conlon was elected to one term in the Maryland House of Delegates. He represented Allegany County from 1959 to 1962.
Conlon served two terms as the 54th mayor of Cumberland, Maryland, holding office from 1966 to 1974. According to one of Conlon's children, he wanted to preserve the Queen City Station, though it was ultimately demolished. He was preceded in office by Earl D. Chaney and succeeded by F. Perry Smith Jr.

## Personal life and death

In 1953, Conlon married Gertrude Dooley, with whom he had five children. He was a Roman Catholic.
Conlon was a member of several organizations during the course of his life, including the National Railroad Historical Association, the National Preservation Society, the Cumberland Chamber of Commerce, the American Society of Travel Agents, the Cumberland Historic Cemetery Organization, the Knights of Columbus, and the Military Affiliate Radio System. He was also a member of the Maryland Independent Insurance Agents Association and the Society of the Holy Name.
Conlon died at the age of 93 on December 8, 2017.
# Dianatempel (Munich)

The Diana Temple in the Munich Hofgarten, the garden of the Munich Residenz, is a twelve-sided gazebo from the Renaissance period with eight open and four closed round arcades. It is the crossing point of the main and diagonal axes of the Hofgarten.

## History

The Diana Temple was created in 1613–1617 in Italian style together with the Hofgarten and goes back to Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. The temple forms the center of the garden and was probably created by Heinrich Schön around the year 1615.
On it is a famous bronze figure, a copy of the Bavaria bronze statue of Hubert Gerhard. The original can be found in the Residenzmuseum. The bronze figure that crowns the roof was created in 1594 by Hans Krumpper and symbolizes the riches of Bavaria.
In the temple itself, four wall mounted shell fountains can be found.

## Use

Like the whole Hofgarten, the Diana Temple is usually open to the public. Exceptions are rare, such as when it was used as a backdrop for filming (for example, The Three Musketeers (2011)), and the access from Odeonsplatz is occasionally not possible during major events (for example Klassik am Odeonsplatz).
Concerts are held in the pavilion and street musicians entertain the park visitors; In the summer evenings, it serves as an unofficial and informal meeting place for dancers (Forró, Tango Argentino, salsa and swing). These non-commercial events are tolerated as long as there is no noise disturbance to residents or harassment of other visitors. On a sunny Sunday afternoon, sometimes a crowd of people form to watch the dancers.
For such uses, an agreement with the Bavarian Administration of State-Owned Palaces, Gardens and Lakes, which assigns in particular the permits for the street musicians is required.
# Kızıldere Incident

The Kızıldere Incident (Turkish: Kızıldere Olayı) was a political armed conflict that took place in the Kızıldere village of the Turkish city Tokat on 26 March 1972, which ended in the death of nine Turkish leftist guerillas belonging to People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey (THKP-C).
What led to this incident was the ongoing lawsuit that demanded the execution of other THKP-C guerillas Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan, and Hüseyin İnan. Leftist guerilla Mahir Çayan and his friends kidnapped the Israeli ambassador, Ephraim Elrom, and killed him to prevent the oncoming execution of formerly arrested guerillas. After the murder of Ephraim Elrom, the Turkish government managed to seize Mahir Çayan in a gunfight and placed him in the Maltepe military prison. THKP-C guerillas Mahir Çayan, Ulaş Bardakçı, Ziya Yılmaz, and THKO guerillas Cihan Alptekin and Ömer Ayan managed to escape the prison on 29 November 1971 by digging a tunnel. After their escape, Çayan and his friends kidnapped two English and one Canadian technicians from the Ünye Radar Station in the Turkish city of Ordu on 26 May 1972 to force their demands. They left a memorandum that demands the halt of the execution of Deniz Gezmiş and two other guerillas to the combination safe of three technicians they kidnapped. After the Turkish government’s investigations, a local mukhtar, Hasan Yılmaz, told the policemen that Çayan and his friends headed to Kızıldere. On 29 May 1972, the house guerillas were hiding in was besieged by Turkish commando forces. Çayan and his friends refused to surrender and they threatened to kill the hostages. Turkish forces told the guerillas that they don’t believe the hostages were in the house, Çayan and his friends proved the presence of hostages by showing them from the window. After the fighting broke out, Çayan was killed and hostages were shot by the remaining guerillas. As the fighting continued all other guerillas were killed except Ertuğrul Kürkçü, who managed to survive by hiding in the hayloft. Kürkçü was arrested the next day during the search of the house by commando forces.
The Kızıldere Incident was one of the most infamous events preceding the political violence in Turkey (1976-1980) and it became influential for further guerilla actions and government retaliations. Events such as Bloody Sunday (1969), bombings, robberies, and kidnappings happened but it was responded with the government’s stance on gladio and militant activities of right groups, which paved the way to the Turkish coup d'état of 1980.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mumcu 1993, pp. 9–14.
* ↑ Özkaya 2015, p. 48.
* 1 2 Özkaya 2015, p. 47.
* ↑ Zürcher 2017, pp. 257–267.
* ↑ Zürcher 2017, pp. 283–285.
# Bassiknysna

Bassiknysna is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Bassiknysna jansei, which is found in South Africa.