OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkey ham

Turkey ham is a processed meat product made from cooked or cured turkey meat, water and other ingredients such as binders. Turkey ham products contain no pork products. Several companies in the United States produce turkey ham and market it under various brand names. It was invented c. 1975 by Jennie-O, who first introduced it to consumers that year. Around January 1980, the American Meat Institute tried to ban use of the term "turkey ham" for products that are composed solely of turkey and contain no pork. Turkey ham may also be used as a substitute for bacon where religious restrictions forbid the consumption of pork.

## Overview

Turkey ham is a processed meat product made primarily from cooked or cured turkey meat and water, formed into the shape of a ham and often sold pre-sliced. It is a ready-to-eat product that can be consumed cold or heated.

### Production

Turkey ham is produced from turkey meat such as cured turkey thigh meat and other meat from the animals, which can be machine-deboned. Contrary to the product's name, turkey ham products do not contain ham and pork products. Some turkey ham products are manufactured with added water, which adds moisture and weight, and some include binders, which serves to bind the moisture and fat in the meat to improve texture. Turkey ham is sometimes flavored to resemble the flavor of ham. Turkey ham typically has a 5 percent fat content, and some turkey hams are produced as fat-free. Turkey hams are typically produced in two sizes, whole and half-sized.
Some U.S. producers and brands of turkey ham include Butterball, Cargill, Jennie-O, Louis Rich, Norbest and Oscar Mayer.

## History

Turkey ham was developed by Jennie-O and was first introduced to American consumers by the company in 1975. Turkey ham was a successful venture for Jennie-O, as the processed meat brought in revenues that were ten times higher compared to those the company realized from unprocessed turkey thighs.

## Labeling

Around January 1980, the American Meat Institute (AMI) attempted to ban the use of the term "turkey ham" for products that contain no ham and are entirely composed of turkey, which the AMI described as "flagrant consumer deception". Use of the term "turkey ham" for such products was also opposed by some ham producers in the United States. Circa this time, the U.S. government began requiring turkey ham producers to include the words "cured turkey thigh meat" on turkey ham packaging. In 2010, it was written in the Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology, Secondary Processing that the term "cured turkey thigh meat" always followed the words "turkey ham" on American turkey ham packaging.
# Bruce Lansbury

William Bruce Mageean Lansbury (12 January 1930 – 13 February 2017) was a British-American television producer, television writer and screenwriter. His career spanned over 30 years, from the 1960s to the 1990s, and included work on a number of American television series.

## Personal life

Born in London, England, in 1930, Lansbury was a son of English politician and businessman Edgar Lansbury and actress Moyna Macgill, and a grandson of future Labour Party leader George Lansbury. He was the younger brother of actress Angela Lansbury and the twin brother of theatre, film, and television producer Edgar Lansbury. Both brothers became United States citizens in 1954. Lansbury was a graduate of UCLA and married his first wife, Mary Hassalevris, in 1951. The couple had two daughters and remained together until Mary's death in 1996. In 1998, he married Gail England.

## Television

Lansbury served as producer of 69 episodes of The Wild Wild West, from 1966 to 1969, and 38 episodes of Mission: Impossible, from 1969 to 1972, and among his work on other television series and TV movies, Lansbury served as producer of Wonder Woman, Knight Rider, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century and executive producer for the science fiction series The Fantastic Journey.
His name appears in the closing credits of The Brady Bunch, Happy Days and The Odd Couple as "Vice President of Creative Affairs" for Paramount Television.
Lansbury's most notable position was as producer of 88 episodes of Murder, She Wrote, which starred his sister Angela. He was also a writer for 15 episodes of the show.

## Death

Bruce Lansbury died on 13 February 2017, at the age of 87 in La Quinta, California, after battling Alzheimer's disease.
# Lobophorodes sabinata

Lobophorodes sabinata is a moth of the family Geometridae.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Epilobophora and is sometimes referred to as Epilobophora sabinata.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Lobophorodes sabinata sabinata (Geyer, 1831)
* Lobophorodes sabinata teriolensis (Kitt, 1932)

## Distribution

This species is present in Europe (Austria, France, Italy, Romania, Spain and Switzerland) It is limited to the Pyrenees and the Alpine Arc, at an elevation of 500–2,300 metres (1,600–7,500 ft) above sea level. but its range extends as far as Turkey. These moths can be found in mountain habitat, in sunny to partially shaded places, mainly in wasteland and open woodlands, in forests and other wooded areas, especially in high alpine valleys and subalpine conifer forests with large populations of the host plant.

## Description

Lobophorodes sabinata can reach a wingspan of 30–32 mm (1.2–1.3 in). These moths are characterized by their brown color, with a darker brown transversal band.

## Biology

Lobophorodes sabinata is a single-brood species (univoltine species. Adults fly at night from May to August. Caterpillars are monophagous, they feed on Juniperus sabina (hence the species name) and overwinter.
# Anne-Marie Ekström

Anne-Marie Ekström (born 1947) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 2002 to 2006.
# Jahongir Otajonov

Jahongir Otajonov (Uzbek Cyrillic: Жаҳонгир Отажонов; born 29 September 1978) is an Uzbek singer, musician, songwriter who ran as a candidate in the 2021 Uzbek presidential election.

## Early life

Otajonov was born and raised in the Xorazm Region in the northwest of what was then the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. His uncle, Ortiq Otajonov, was a noted musician who was named as the People's Artist of Uzbekistan in 1991, as well as of Turkmenistan and Karakalpakstan in 1993.

## Music career

Otajonov was educated at the Glier Music School in Tashkent. He later graduated from the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan.
Otajonov gained popularity in Uzbekistan as a singer-songwriter with songs including "Arazlamang", "Oq kabutarlar", and "Dogʻman".

## 2021 presidential campaign

On 20 January 2021, shortly after announcing his retirement from music, Otajonov declared his intention to stand as a candidate in the 2021 Uzbek presidential election on Instagram. He pledged to transform Uzbekistan into "the best country in Central Asia".
In accordance with Uzbek electoral rules stating candidates must stand as part of a registered political party, Otajonov initially announced he would be standing as the candidate for the newly established centre-right Xalq Manfaatlari party; by February 2021, he announced he had left the party following internal disagreements.
In March 2021, Otajonov temporarily moved to Istanbul, Turkey, following harassment from pro-government protestors. While there, he reported being physically harassed by unknown individuals believed to be affiliated with the Uzbek government.
In April 2021, the banned Erk Democratic Party named Otajonov as a potential candidate for their presidential nomination; he was declared the party's official candidate in May 2021. That same month, Otajonov returned to Uzbekistan. During this time, a video of Otajonov's mother went viral on social media, wherein she asked him not to become a "traitor to the Motherland" by running as the Erk candidate; some queried whether she had been forced to say this by the Uzbek government operatives.
On 27 June 2021, Otajonov was convicted of insulting police officers on social media. This followed Otajonov complaining after his car was impounded by police following a political event.
On 12 July 2021, Otajonov officially withdrew his candidacy from the presidential election, citing the pressures and dangers exposed to his family after a mob attacked a political meeting held between him and members of Erk. He also announced he would be retiring from politics altogether.
On 20 October 2021, shortly before the presidential campaign was scheduled to take place, Otajonov was banned from leaving Uzbekistan after attempting to board a flight to Turkey. Otajonov stemmed this was politically motivated, and stemmed from a false accusation that he had failed to pay child support.

## Discography
### Albums

* Konsert 2017 (Live)
* Qaddi Baland (2018)
* Jonli Ijro (2019)

### Singles

* Erka Kiyik (2019)
* Jonim (2019)
* Jingalamo (2019)
* O'ynasin (2020)
* Ajib Dunyo (2020)
* Salom Bo'lsin (2021)
# Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality

Lac-Saint-Jean-Est (French pronunciation:) is a regional county municipality in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Alma. In 2016, 99.3% reported that they spoke French most often at home, according to the census.

## Subdivisions

There are 18 subdivisions within the RCM:

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 51,963 | — |
| 1996 | 52,401 | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 51,760 | −1.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 51,170 | −1.1% |
| 2011 | 52,520 | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 52,741 | +0.4% |

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2016 | 52,080 | 51,520 | 0.3% | 98.92% | 180 | 21.7% | 0.44% | 95 | 11.8% | 0.18% | 285 | 83.9% | 0.55% |
| 2011 | 51,835 | 51,365 | 2.7% | 99.09% | 230 | 24.3% | 0.44% | 85 | 88.9% | 0.16% | 155 | 61.3% | 0.30% |
| 2006 | 50,630 | 50,000 | 1.0% | 98.76% | 185 | 15.9% | 0.37% | 45 | 59.1% | 0.08% | 400 | 247.8% | 0.79% |
| 2001 | 50,935 | 50,490 | 1.6% | 99.13% | 220 | 12.8% | 0.43% | 110 | 29.4% | 0.22% | 115 | 21.1% | 0.23% |
| 1996 | 51,685 | 51,310 | n/a | 99.27% | 195 | n/a | 0.38% | 85 | n/a | 0.16% | 95 | n/a | 0.18% |

## Transportation
### Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:
# Jemadar

Jemadar or jamadar is a title used for various military and other officials in the Indian subcontinent.

## Etymology

The word stems from Urdu (جمعدار), which derives through Persian jam'dar from Arabic jamā‘a(t) 'muster' + Persian -dār 'holder'.

## Pre-colonial

A jemadar was originally an armed official of a zamindar (feudal lord) in India who, like a military general, and along with Mridhas, was in charge of fighting and conducting warfare, mostly against the rebellious peasants and common people who lived on the lord's land. Also, this rank was used among the thuggees as well, usually the gang leader.
Later, it became a rank used in the British Indian Army, where it was the lowest rank for a Viceroy's commissioned officer. Jemadars either commanded platoons or troops themselves or assisted their British commander. They also filled regimental positions such as assistant quartermaster (jemadar quartermaster) or assistant adjutant (jemadar adjutant).

## Post-colonial

The rank remained in use in the Indian Army until 1965 as the lowest rank of junior commissioned officer. The rank of jemadar was later renamed in both the Indian Army and the Pakistan Army as naib subedar in infantry units, and naib risaldar in cavalry and armoured corps units. Jemadar remains a warrant officer rank in the Nepal Army.

## Other uses

* Jemadar was also used in other contexts to denote Indian 'captains', like the leaders of thuggee bands who strangled travellers.
* Jemadar was used as a rank title for an Indian inspector in the Shanghai Municipal Police
* The name inspired that of the Star Trek enslaved warrior race known as the "Jem'Hadar"
* In the future of Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel The Moon Men, "Jemadar" was a title of a ruler, implied to have been brought to Earth by the Lunar invaders.
# Cyclododecanone

Cyclododecanone is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_{11}$CO. It is a cyclic ketone that exists as a white solid at room temperature. Like its smaller analogs but unlike the larger ones, it has a camphor-like odor.

## History and synthesis

It was first obtained by Ružička et al. in 1926 by ketonic decarboxylation. A higher-yield method by acyloin condensation was devised by Prelog et al. in 1947.
It is now industrially produced by the oxidation of cyclododecane via cyclododecanol.

## Uses

Cyclododecanone is oxidized on an industrial scale to give the corresponding dicarboxylic acid 1,12-dodecanedioic acid and laurolactam, which are precursors to certain specialized nylons. It is also precursor to cyclohexadecanone, which is used in some fragrances.
Hydrazone formation with pimagedine leads to a hypoglycemic formula. Notice that the shape of the molecule can be made to appear like a pharmacy cross symbol.
# Saint-Gédéon, Quebec

Saint-Gédéon (French pronunciation:) or Saint-Gédéon-de-Grandmont is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, in the regional county municipality of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est and the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean. It is on the eastern shore of Lac Saint-Jean at the mouth of the Belle River.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 2001 (2006 to 2011 population change: 3.6%)
* Population in 2006: 2351
* Population in 2001: 2392
* Population in 1996: 1760
* Population in 1991: 1640
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 846 (total dwellings: 1181)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0.5%
* French as first language: 99.5%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 0%

### Religion

According to the Institut de la statistique du Québec, Roman Catholicism had 1,845 adherents in the municipality in 2001, with more than 96% of the population concentrated in one parish, Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue. There were 55 atheists (3%), and 15 Protestants (1%). Residents of Saint-Gédéon belonging to other religions represented less than 1% of the population.
There is a Roman Catholic cemetery, cimetière Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue. Saint-Gédéon has a permanent deacon, Daniel Audy, M.A., who was ordained by Mgr Couture, on June 7, 1991 of the feast day of the Sacred Heart.

## Culture

Louis Hémon wrote the first draft of Maria Chapdelaine while staying in Saint-Gédéon in 1912.

## Transportation

The Blueberry Cycling Route (La véloroute des Bleuets in French), part of the Route Verte, goes through Saint-Gédéon.

## Images

* Charles-Eugène-Couture Bridge (Route 170) over the Belle Rivière
* Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue Church
# Ernest Makins

Brigadier-General Sir Ernest Makins, KBE, CB, DSO (14 October 1869 – 18 May 1959) was a British military officer, statesman and Conservative Party politician.

## Military career

Making was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 1st (Royal) Dragoons on 23 January 1892, was promoted to lieutenant on 31 August 1893, and to captain on 2 February 1898.
He fought in the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1902, where he took part in the Relief of Ladysmith, including the battles of Colenso (15 December 1899), Spion Kop (20–24 January 1900), Vaal Krantz (5–7 February 1900), and the Tugela Heights and Pieter's Hill (14–27 February 1900). In the following months he took part in operations in Natal March to June, and in the Orange River Colony until November 1900. He was mentioned in despatches on 10 September 1901, and appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his service during the war. After peace was declared in May 1902, Makins left South Africa on board the SS Bavarian and arrived in the United Kingdom the following month. He was promoted to major on 3 September 1902, and received the insignia of the DSO from King Edward VII following troop inspections on 4 November 1902.
Makins, who in February 1910 was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and June 1913 to colonel, fought in the First World War, where he was also mentioned in despatches. He was appointed commander of the 6th Cavalry Brigade in September 1914. On 11 May 1915 he was promoted to temporary brigadier general and succeeded Charles James Briggs as commander of the 1st Cavalry Brigade.
He was colonel of the 1st Royal Dragoons between 1931 and 1946.

## Honours

* Distinguished Service Order (DSO; 1902)
* Companion, Order of the Bath (CB; 1917)
* Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE; 1938)

## Political career

He was elected at the 1922 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Knutsford division of Cheshire, and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1945 general election.

## Family

He married Maria Florence Mellor (ca. 1877 – 11 August 1972) on 31 January 1903. Their children were:
* Sir Roger Mellor Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield, KCMG (1904–1996)
* Guy Herbert Makins (5 July 1906 – 17 September 1923)
* Major Geoffrey Henry Makins (19 October 1915 – 4 September 1944)
    One of Sir Ernest Makins' grandsons, by his eldest son, was Christopher J. Makins (1942—2006), a British-American diplomat
# Donkeys 92–97

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | 8/10 |
Donkeys 92–97 is a compilation album by the British alternative band Tindersticks, released in August 1998. The album is a collection of singles, B-sides, rarities, and unreleased recordings. The band had signed to the major label Island Records after their previous independent label, This Way Up, had folded, and Donkeys 92–97 was intended to be an introduction by Island for new listeners. The vinyl version of the album was limited to 5,000 copies and contained an extra track, "Feeling Relatively Good".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tindersticks except where indicated
# The Greater Good (film)

The Greater Good is an anti-vaccination propaganda film. It debuted at the Dallas International Film Festival on April 2, 2011, and began playing in Los Angeles, California on October 14, 2011. The film was endorsed by controversial doctor Joseph Mercola on his website, as part of "Vaccine Awareness Week", a joint venture with the anti-vaccine organization National Vaccine Information Center.
The conjecture presented in the movie that vaccines might cause autism is not supported by scientific evidence, and originated in a fraudulent research paper.

## Critical reception

The New York Times criticized the movie, calling it "emotionally manipulative," and "heavily partial."
Variety's John Anderson reviewed the film, saying that it is "swimming in ethical contradictions." Anderson also stated, with regard to the film's potential bias, "Admittedly, it would have been difficult for the filmmakers to show the other side of those scenes; how do you focus on subjects who haven’t died from smallpox, diphtheria or pertussis because they were immunized as children? But that would require an approach that doesn’t take advantage of the audience’s emotions."
David Gorski criticized the movie, lamenting that the film "which could have been a provocative debate about current vaccine policy based on asking which vaccines are necessary and why, in the end opts to be nothing more than pure anti-vaccine propaganda of the lowest and most vile sort."
LA Weekly's Veronika Ferdman wrote that "Though there are pro-vaccine interviewees, this film has a clear agenda in encouraging skepticism toward vaccination."
# Haßbach (Ruhr)

Haßbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 6.3 km long and flows into the Ruhr near Neheim.
# John R. Evans

John R. Evans (born February 15, 1955) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 5th District from 2001 through 2013. Evans' district consisted of parts of Erie County and most of western Crawford County.
Evans is a graduate of Linesville High School, which was merged into Conneaut Area Senior High School. He holds degrees in communications from Edinboro University. Then he went on to become the sports director and later news reporter at WJET-TV in Erie. After broadcasting, he briefly worked for Erie Insurance.
# Francisco Córdova (basketball)

Francisco Córdova (born 14 March 1944) is a Puerto Rican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alois Rigert

Alois Rigert (born 18 July 1906, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Centre

The Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Centre (PASTIC) is a research support and premier national organization of the government of Pakistan with prime focus on scientific academic principles and research and the dissemination of scientific studies and information technology. It is principally focused on providing academic assistance to scientists, researchers, academicians, industrialists, entrepreneurs, planners, and policymakers among others. It also contains information about science, engineering and technology for research and development of technology.
An expanded project of the Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (PCSIR) and a subsidiary of the Pakistan Science Foundation, it is headquartered in Quaid-i-Azam University campus, Islamabad. Its six branches are located in Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Peshawar, Muzaffarabad and Quetta. The PASTIC consists of a database of full-text science and technology documents, publications of the Pakistan Journal of Computer and Information System (PJCIS) and secondary journals of abstracts which are available in ten academic disciplines, in addition to serving as a database of patents, bibliographic information, compilation of Union catalogues and directories, and reprographic printing services grouped into mimeographing, photocopier and microfilming.

## History

The Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Centre was established in 1974 under the UNESCO-assisted organisation the Pakistan National Scientific and Technical Documentation Centre (PANSDOC) which works under the Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (PCSIR). PASTIC was later transferred from PCSIR to Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF) and started serving as a subsidiary of PSF. It also provide financial assistance to the National Digital Archive of Pakistani.
PASTIC plays central role in developing networking of journals and publishers communities with objectives of preservation of national research content. It preserves publishing material in full-text format, standardization of scientific journals, repository. It has maintained a visualization mechanism for reviewing research-oriented materials.

### Background

The PASTIC assist journal publishers in providing free web hosting for journal, import and export of data and data backup in addition to providing financial aid for digitization and capacity building of scientific, journal, and publishing communities.
Working under the Ministry of Science and Technology, its main functions are to provide academic support for researchers with information technology resources. Data is provided through its libraries by coordinating with the Pakistani universities and Center of excellence communities.

## Organisational structure

The PASTIC is headed by the Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF) chairperson and the PASTIC's director general. They are responsible for administrative tasks of its sub-centres, management, scientific and technical wings. Management wing consists of accounts. The admin section is responsible for finance and administration of management wing.