OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Cawley

Charles Michael Cawley (August 15, 1940 – November 18, 2015) was a businessman and founding member of the bank MBNA. Born in Massachusetts, he was raised in New Jersey, was educated at Saint Benedict's Preparatory School and was a graduate of Georgetown University. He created MBNA in 1982, and it was acquired by Bank of America in 2006.

## MBNA

In 1982, Cawley and a small team started what was then called the Maryland Bank National Association, spun off from Maryland National Bank and operating out of a converted A&P supermarket in Ogletown, Delaware. The next year, Cawley began upon the concept of affinity credit cards when he persuaded the Georgetown University alumni association to sponsor a credit card for its members.
MBNA went public in January 1991. Cawley focused on the operations side of the company while Alfred Lerner, the chairman and CEO, managed the company's finances. In 1997, the company hired Kroll, Inc. as an outside investigator to investigate work paid for by the company at two of Cawley's homes, which included the construction of a 16-car garage to showcase some of his classic cars, but ultimately reported no wrongdoing.
Friction started a board of directors' meeting in January 2002, when the board, aware of the recent corporate scandals over executive compensation, rejected Cawley's suggestions regarding compensation. That October, Cawley was promoted to chief executive following Lerner's death, but by November, Cawley was so frustrated with the board's rejection of his demands that he decided to retire.

## Post-MBNA

Cawley was honored with a Doctor of Humane Letters by the University of Maine for his efforts in establishing the Northeast Regional Marketing Center in Camden, Maine in the early 1990s. This marked a tie to Cawley's past, as his grandfather had once operated dress factories in Camden and nearby Belfast. Cawley was also familiar with the Camden area because he had spent summers nearby at his family's Lincolnville Beach estate.
Cawley was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 2005. He died at his home in Camden, Maine on November 18, 2015, at the age of 75.

## Politics

Cawley made political donations to Joe Biden, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.

## Philanthropy

Cawley is mentioned in The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace as a significant donor to Cawley's alma mater, Saint Benedict's Preparatory School. He was so taken by Peace at an awards dinner during Peace's senior year at the school that Cawley paid for Peace's tuition to Yale, where Peace had been accepted.
# Synneuron decipiens

Synneuron decipiens is a species of nematoceran flies in the family Canthyloscelidae.
# Nelles Peak

Nelles Peak is a remote 2,531-metre (8,304-foot) mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated at the northeastern periphery of the Juneau Icefield, 5.0 km (3.1 mi) inside the BC-Alaska boundary, on the west side of Tulsequah Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Devils Paw, 9.0 km (5.6 mi) to the southeast. Nelles Peak is the second-highest summit of the icefield, after Devils Paw. The mountain was named in 1924 to honor Douglas H. Nelles (1881–1960), a Canadian engineer who participated with the International Boundary Survey party of 1907. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1947 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Nelles Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Nelles Peak drains into the Tulsequah River which in turn empties into Taku River. The month of July offers the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing Nelles.
# David Bennett (Rhode Island politician)

David A. Bennett (born April 8, 1955) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives representing District 20 since January 2011.

## Education

Bennett earned his AA from Rhode Island Junior College (now the Community College of Rhode Island) and his BA from Rhode Island College.

## Elections

* 2018 Bennett was unopposed for the September 12, 2018 Democratic primary (winning with 1,083 votes), advancing to a rematch with Independent candidate Dan Elliott. On November 6, 2018 Bennett defeated Elliott, winning 2,508 to 1,952.
* 2016 Bennett was unopposed for the September 13, 2016 Democratic primary (winning with 561 votes), setting up a General Election race against political newcomer Dan Elliott, an Independent. On November 8, 2016 Bennett defeated Elliott, winning 2,926 to 2,129.
* 2014 Bennett was unopposed for both the September 9, 2014 Democratic primary (winning with 1,023 votes) and the November 4, 2014 General Election (winning with 2,836 votes).
* 2012 Bennett was unopposed for both the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 433 votes and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 3,884 votes.
* 2010 Bennett challenged District 20 incumbent Representative Alfred A. Gemma in the September 14, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 902 votes (62.9%) and won the four-way November 2, 2010 General election with 2,660 votes (57.7%) against Republican nominee Henri Koldyk and Moderate candidate William Pierce. Incumbent Representative Al Gemma ran a write-in campaign in the general election following his defeat in the primary, however, his vote total is not listed in the above results.
* 2008 When District 31 Democratic Senator John C. Revens Jr. retired and left the seat open, Bennett ran in the September 9, 2008 Democratic Primary, but lost by 10 votes to Erin Lynch; Lynch won the November 4, 2008 General election against Republican nominee Thomas Madden, who had run for the seat in 2006.

## 2020 DCYF Legislation

In February 2020, Bennett joined State Representative Ray Hull in introducing a bill to create a DCYF legislative oversight commission.
# Kudur Assembly constituency

Kudur Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1978 when it was made defunct. It was part of Kanakapura Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1967: Seat does not exist. See Solur ||||
| 1967 | Bettaswamy Gowda | Independent politician |
| 1972 | S. Siddappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 onwards: Seat does not exist. ||||
# Franz Karasek

Franz Karasek (22 April 1924, in Vienna – 10 March 1986) was an Austrian politician.

## Education

He studied international law in Paris and graduated as a Doctor of Law from the University of Vienna.

## Career

He became a diplomat and helped negotiate Austria's return to full sovereignty in 1955, the year when Austria joined the Council of Europe.
He joined the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) in 1951. From 1950 to 1952, he was an official in the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 1952 to 1953 he was secretary to Chancellor Leopold Figl. He entered the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 1970, four years after he was elected to the Nationalrat.
He served as president of the Cultural Commission and General Rapporteur of the Political Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly. He was Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 1 October 1979, to 1 October 1984. He was married and had two children.
# Władysław Oleszczyński

Władysław Oleszczyński (17 December 1807 in Końskowola – 11 April 1866 in Rome) was a Polish sculptor who created a monument of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań and the tombstone of Juliusz Słowacki at the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris.
# Dicrodiplosis

Dicrodiplosis is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are about 15 described species in Dicrodiplosis.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Dicrodiplosis:
* Dicrodiplosis antennata Felt, 1912$^{icg}$
* Dicrodiplosis bifurcata Grover, 1979$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis californica Felt, 1912$^{icgb}$ (mealybug-destroying predaceous gall midge)
* Dicrodiplosis coccidarum Felt, 1911$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis cylindriformis Kashyap, 1988$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis fasciata Kieffer, 1895$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis fulva (Felt, 1915)$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis guatemalensis Felt$^{icg}$
* Dicrodiplosis kimberleyensis Harris, 1968$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis manihoti Harris, 1981$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis marikovskii Fedotova, 2006$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis minuta Shinji, 1939$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis multifila (Felt, 1908)$^c$
* Dicrodiplosis pseudococci (Felt, 1914)$^{cg}$
* Dicrodiplosis quercina Felt, 1907$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Calosoma wilcoxi

Calosoma wilcoxi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1848.
# Sugar Honey Ice & Tea

"Sugar Honey Ice & Tea" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by the band's vocalist Oliver Sykes and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it is featured on the group's 2019 sixth studio album Amo. The track was released as the sixth single from the album on 26 July 2019. The title is a euphemism and acronym for "shit".

## Composition

"Sugar Honey Ice & Tea" has been described as a pop metal song.

## Promotion and release

The track was shared by the band through cryptic clips on their social media accounts. These cryptic clips showed someone applying makeup on themselves in a weird manner with the caption reading "tomorrow". This would immediately stir up interest which had the band release the official video for "Sugar Honey Ice & Tea" the following day, alongside the scheduled single on 26 July 2019.

## Music video

The official video for the song was released alongside the single on 26 July 2019. It was directed by frontman and primary songwriter, Oliver Sykes, and Brian Cox. The video would feature various different live performances of the band performing the song live, as well as other unsettling trippy imagery and animation to intertwine with the song alongside Sykes performing the song on guitar in a green screen area.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sugar Honey Ice & Tea" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 36 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 14 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 47 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Sugar Honey Ice & Tea" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Manuel Baiget

Manuel Baiget (4 August 1945 – 31 July 2007) was a Spanish sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Pilophorus confusus

Pilophorus confusus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe, northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Stenopogon rufibarbis

Stenopogon rufibarbis is a species of robber flies, insects in the family Asilidae.
# Eliphalet J. Foss

Eliphalet J. Foss or E.J. Foss (1840–1922 or 1923) was an American photographer active in Boston, Massachusetts. He lived and worked on Tremont Row. He belonged to the Boston Photographic Association; contemporaries included Thomas Rice Burnham. Around 1880, his business was taken over by A.B. Eaton. Examples of his work are in Harvard University, the Henry Ford Museum, and Massachusetts Historical Society. His wife was elocutionist Louise Woodworth Foss.
# Common hepatic duct

The common hepatic duct is the first part of the biliary tract. It joins the cystic duct coming from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct.

## Structure

The common hepatic duct is the first part of the biliary tract. It is formed by the union of the right hepatic duct (which drains bile from the right functional lobe of the liver) and the left hepatic duct (which drains bile from the left functional lobe of the liver).
The duct is about 3 cm long. The common hepatic duct is about 6 mm in diameter in adults, with some variation.

### Termination

The common hepatic duct typically unites with the cystic duct some 1–2 cm superior to the duodenum and anterior to the right hepatic artery, with the cystic duct approaching the common hepatic duct from the right.

### Relations

The right branch of the hepatic artery proper usually passes posterior to the duct, but may rarely pass anterior to it instead.

### Histology

The inner surface is covered in a simple columnar epithelium.

### Variation

Accessory hepatic ducts
Around 1.7% of people have additional accessory hepatic ducts that opens into the common hepatic duct. Accessory hepatic ducts may also instead open into the cystic duct or gallbladder.
Termination
Occasionally, the cystic duct may first run along the right side of the common bile duct for some distance before joining it, or may pass posteriorly around to the common hepatic duct to unite with it from the left side.
Rarely, the common hepatic duct and gallbladder join directly (with the cystic duct being absent), leading to illness.

## Function

The hepatic duct is part of the biliary tract that transports secretions from the liver into the intestines.

## Clinical significance
### Cholecystectomy

The common hepatic ducts carries a higher volume of bile in people who have had their gallbladder removed.
The common hepatic duct is an important anatomic landmark during surgeries such as cholecystectomy. It forms one edge of Calot's triangle, along with the cystic duct and the cystic artery. All constituents of this triangle must be identified to avoid cutting or clipping the wrong structure.

### Cholestasis

A diameter of more than 8 mm is regarded as abnormal dilatation, and is a sign of cholestasis.

### Mirizzi's syndrome

Mirizzi's syndrome occurs when the common hepatic duct is blocked by gallstones.

## Additional images

* Biliary tract
* Common hepatic duct
* Common hepatic duct
* The portal vein and its tributaries
* The gall-bladder and bile ducts laid open
# Chlamydatus obliquus

Chlamydatus obliquus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Reliant (YT-803)

Reliant (YT‑803) is a United States Navy Valiant-class harbor tug.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract for Reliant was awarded 10 September 2007. She was laid down by J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington and launched 10 July 2010. Reliant was delivered to the Navy 28 September 2010.

## Operational history

Reliant is assigned to the Navy Region Northwest.
# The Blue Veil (1942 film)

The Blue Veil (French: Le voile bleu) is a 1942 French drama film directed by Jean Stelli and starring Gaby Morlay, Elvire Popesco and André Alerme. The film was remade in 1951.

## Cast

* Gaby Morlay as Louise Jarraud
* Elvire Popesco as Mona Lorenza
* André Alerme as Ernest Volnar-Bussel
* Fernand Charpin as Émile Perrette
* Aimé Clariond as Le juge d'instruction
* Pierre Larquey as Antoine Lancelot
* Marcelle Géniat as Madame Breuilly
* Georges Grey as Gérard Volnar-Bussel
* Jeanne Fusier-Gir as Mademoiselle Eugénie
* Renée Devillers as Madame Forneret
* Denise Grey as Madame Volnar-Bussel
* Francine Bessy as La jeune danseuse
* Jean Clarieux as Henri Forneret
* Pierre Jourdan as Dominique
* Camille Bert as Le médecin
* Noël Roquevert as L'inspecteur Duval
* Marcel Vallée as L'imprésario de Mona Lorenza
* Jean Bobillot as Julien
* Mona Dol as L'infirmière-chef
* Camille Guérini as d'Aubigny
* Marthe Mellot as Une commère
* Primerose Perret as Georgette Volnar-Bucel
* Michel de Bonnay as Pierre Breuilly
* Monique Bourdette as Une petite fille
* Pierre Brulé as Un petit garçon
* Jean Fay as L'imprésario étranger
* Raymonde La Fontan as Lotte Lorenza
* Odette Barencey as Une commère
* Paul Barge
* Liliane Bert
* Paul Demange as Pons
* Michel François
* Marcelle Monthil as Une commère
* Noëlle Norman as Madame Berger, la directrice du bureau de placement
* Jacques Ory as Un jeune garçon
* Julienne Paroli as La concierge
# Bjoern Seibert

Bjoern Seibert is a German politician who is the current Head of Cabinet for Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission. He's worked with von der Leyen since she was Defence Minister of Germany.
Seibert coordinated the EU's sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine with the United States, with his role being described as "key" by a European diplomat.

## Early life

Seibert studied political science at the University of Erfurt and in the United States.

## Career

He served for six years on the Policy Planning and Advisory Staff of the German Defence Minister under von der Leyen.

### European Commission

In 2020, Seibert and von der Leyen were criticized for creating a large backlog of high-level and senior position vacancies at the Commission due to their insistence on having personal control over the appointments. Over 70 director, director general or deputy director general jobs were unfilled as well as over 80 mid-level positions. Over 21% of senior positions across departments were vacant in mid-October according to Politico. He has been criticized for his role as leader of von der Leyen's advisers due to them not taking much input from people outside this inner circle, including from her commissioners.
After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Seibert was "critical" to the successful European negotiations with the United States regarding international sanctions on Russia. According to an EU diplomat cited by the Financial Times, he was "the only one [that had] an overview on the EU and in constant contact with the US".
# Efferia bicaudata

Efferia bicaudata is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.

## Taxonomy

Full classification :
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum | Hexapoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Dipteria |
| Infraorder | Orthorrhapha |
| Superfamily | Asiloidea |
| Family | Asilidae |
| Subfamily | Asilinae |
| Clade | Pogonias |
| Genus | Efferia |
| Species | E. bicaudata |
# Trimethylolpropane

Trimethylolpropane (TMP) is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OH)$_3$. This colourless to white solid with a faint odor is a triol. Containing three hydroxy functional groups, TMP is a widely used building block in the polymer industry.

## Production

TMP is produced via a two step process, starting with the condensation of butyraldehyde with formaldehyde:
    CH$_3$CH$_2$CH$_2$CHO + 2 CH$_2$O → CH$_3$CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OH)$_2$CHO
The second step entails a Cannizaro reaction:
    CH$_3$CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OH)$_2$CHO + CH$_2$O + NaOH → CH$_3$CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OH)$_3$ + NaO$_2$CH
Approximately 200,000,000 kg are produced annually in this way.

## Applications

TMP is mainly consumed as a precursor to alkyd resins. Otherwise, acrylated and alkoxylated TMP's are used as multifunctional monomers to produce various coatings, Ethoxylated and propoxylated TMP, derived condensation of from TMP and the epoxides, are used for production of flexible polyurethanes. Allyl ether derivatives of TMP, with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$C(CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH=CH$_2$)$_{3-x}$(CH$_2$OH)$_x$ are precursors to high-gloss coatings and ion exchange resins. The oxetane "TMPO" is a photoinduceable polymerisation initiator. It is may also be reacted with epichlorohydrin to produce the triglycidyl ether.
# Lebia esurialis

Lebia esurialis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Mexico, on Cuba and the Bahamas, as well as in U.S. states such as Louisiana and Texas.
# Hilton Anaheim

The Hilton Anaheim is a hotel located in Anaheim, California, next to the Anaheim Convention Center. It originally opened as the Anaheim Hilton and Towers in 1984, in time for The Los Angeles Olympic Games. Hilton Anaheim is the largest hotel in Orange County and the second-largest hotel in all of Southern California with 1,572 guestrooms. The Hilton Anaheim has one of the largest meeting spaces in Orange County, with over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$) of meeting and event space and is adjacent to the Anaheim Convention Center. The hotel is near the Disneyland Resort and the Anaheim GardenWalk.
# Pseudopanurgus andrenoides

The small black miner bee (Pseudopanurgus andrenoides) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Abraham Gesner (politician)

Abraham Gesner (1756–1851) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1824 to 1827.
Abraham was born near Tappan, New York (now Rockleigh, New Jersey), the son of John Henry and Famicha (Brouwer) Gesner, and was primarily of German descent. Serving as a Loyalist with the King's Orange Rangers during the American Revolution, he purchased a commission of major in the British Army. With his twin brother Henry (father of Abraham Pineo Gesner, a geologist and writer, best known as the inventor of kerosene), he came to Nova Scotia in 1779 and eventually settled on a farm at Belleisle in the township of Granville. Abraham became prominent in the province for fruit culture on the farm. In 1787 he married Elizabeth Steadman and they were the parents of twelve children. He was elected to the provincial assembly in 1824 after Thomas Ritchie resigned, but did not run for re-election in 1827, citing his age and an interest in pursuing personal matters. Abraham died at Belleisle at the age of 94.
# Tropidosteptes amoenus

Tropidosteptes amoenus, the ash plant bug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Tropidosteptes amoenus:
* Tropidosteptes amoenus amoenus Reuter, 1909
* Tropidosteptes amoenus atriscutis (Knight, 1929)
* Tropidosteptes amoenus floridanus (Knight, 1929)
* Tropidosteptes amoenus plagiatus Reuter, 1909
* Tropidosteptes amoenus scutellaris Reuter, 1909
* Tropidosteptes amoenus signatus Reuter, 1909