OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commercialism

Commercialism is the application of both manufacturing and consumption towards personal usage, or the practices, methods, aims, and distribution of products in a free market geared toward generating a profit. Commercialism can also refer, positively or negatively, to corporate domination. Commercialism is often closely associated with the corporate world and advertising, and often makes use of advancements in technology.
Commercialism can also be used in a negative connotation to refer to the possibility within open-market capitalism to exploit objects, people, or the environment for the purpose of private monetary gain. As such, the related term "commercialized" can be used in a negative fashion, implying that someone or something has been despoiled by commercial or monetary interests.
# Roberto Cevoli

Roberto Cevoli (born 29 December 1968) is an Italian football manager and former player who is the current head coach of the San Marino national team.

## Playing career

Cevoli started his senior playing career with Sammarinese side Victor San Marino, helping the club win the league. He mainly operated as a defender.

## Personal life

Cevoli is a native of Romagna, Italy. He is a naturalized San Marino citizen.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 18 November 2024
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| San Marino | 15 December 2023 | Present | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 020.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 020.00 |
# Somersham, Suffolk

Somersham (also known as Lower Somersham) is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Ipswich, with a population of 710 (2005).

## Amenities

There are two churches in the village: the St. Mary's Parish Church (OS grid TM0948), built in the early part of the 14th century and located just off Main Road in the southeast part of the village; and a Baptist Chapel in the northwest part.
There remains one operational public house, 'The Duke of Marlborough', located on Main Road. Of the earlier pubs, the 'King's Head' (OS grid TM 085 486) and the 'Griffin' (OS grid TM 090 485) were both closed in the early 20th century and converted to residential use.
The village is served by Somersham Primary School and a new village hall. The earlier Post Office and small shop closed in 2005, but a community shop opened in a purpose-built building in July 2012. Other services include a hair salon and a garage.

## Notable features

Somersham is situated in a relatively (for East Anglia) pronounced valley. There is a small stream flowing to the north of the village field parallel to Main Road.
Tudor Grange (OS grid TM0848) are a series of traditional timber-framed 16th-century buildings on the northwest side of the village.
# Beit Lif

Beit Lif (Arabic: بيت ليف) is a municipality in the Bint Jbeil District in southern Lebanon.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer, the name means "the house of lif" (palm-fibre).

## History

In 1852, Edward Robinson noted that the year before, a quantity of gold coin were found at Beit Lif, which was taken to Beirut and given to the Pasha. He further noted that the people were planting millet and tobacco.
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here a village with 80 Metuali inhabitants.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A village, built of stone, containing about 150 Moslems [..] situated on a hill-top, with a few olives and arable land. Two cisterns and a birket near supply the water."
On 23 November 1997 a South Lebanon Army compound on the edge of the village came under artillery fire. Eight civilians were killed. Amal was believed to be responsible for the shelling.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.80% of registered voters in Beit Lif. 97.74% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Georges Carrier

Georges Carrier (4 September 1910 – 5 May 1993) was a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Hank Huckaby

Henry M. Huckaby (December 13, 1941 – April 14, 2021) was an American politician who served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives for the 113th district in Watkinsville, encompassing parts of Clarke County, Morgan County, Oconee County, and Oglethorpe County.
He later served as Chancellor of the University System of Georgia from 2011 to 2017.

## Biography

Huckaby was born in Spalding County, Georgia and grew up in Hapeville, Fulton County, Georgia. He received an A.A. in political science from Young Harris College and B.A. and M.B.A. from Georgia State University. He later studied Public Administration at the University of Georgia.
In the 1960s and 1970s, he taught at Georgia Perimeter College and Emory University. He then worked as an administrator at Gordon College, Georgia State University, and the University of Georgia. He worked as senior vice president for finance and administration at UGA until 2006. He was sworn in as a Georgia Representative in January 2011 but did not serve a full term, because he took office as chancellor of the university system on July 1, 2011.
He was a member of the Oconee County Rotary Club and the Oconee County Chamber of Commerce. He was also the Chairman of the Board of the Ty Cobb Educational Foundation.
Huckaby was a member of the Athens First United Methodist Church, and a trustee of the Georgia United Methodist Foundation. He was married with two children and six grandchildren.
On April 14, 2021, Huckaby died at the age of 79 after suffering from a stroke a week prior.
# Erica Mosca

Erica Mosca is an American politician and teacher, serving in the Nevada Assembly since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Mosca represents parts of Las Vegas, and is the first Filipina legislator in Nevada.
# Homoneura conjuncta

Homoneura conjuncta is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae.
# Moravané

Moravané (Czech:, Moravians) is a small non-parliamentary political party in Moravia in the Czech Republic.

## History

It arose in 2005 through a merger of two older local parties: Hnutí samosprávné Moravy a Slezska – Moravské národní sjednocení ("The Movement of Autonomous Moravia and Silesia - Moravian National Union") and Moravská demokratická strana ("the Moravian Democratic Party"). Pavel Dohnal became the party chairman. The party first participated in the nationwide parliamentary election in June 2006 and won 0.23% of the national popular vote, falling below the minimum threshold to gain any seats. Moravané was a member party of the European Free Alliance until 2018. A youth wing of the party (Mladí Moravané - Young Moravians) also operates.
In March 2009, party leadership passed to Jiří Novotný.

## Ideology

The main goal of the party is as follows: "On the principle of the right of self-determination of the Moravian nation, Moravané advocates for the independence of Moravia via restoration of the Moravian legislative parliament within the territorial scope of the Moravian ecclesiastical province." The party strongly disfavours state centralism, and expresses anti-Czech (Bohemian) sentiment; "Prague" (both the city and Czech government) is blamed for "suppressing Moravian culture, traditions and language" and for "pauperising of Moravia".
According to Moravané, the future of the Europe lies in dismantling the modern European nation-states and establishing new states on historical territorial boundaries. Moreover, the party supports the codification and recognition of the Moravian language, traditionally considered a dialect of Czech by linguists and the public.

## Activities

The party organises open air actions, meetings and sit-ins, "candle marches" (founded at 2005) in Brno and Olomouc, "pilgrimages to the Morava river spring", demonstrations against "Bohemiazation" etc.
During a 'candle march' on 27 February 2010, forty party members decorated with numerous Moravian flags marched through the historical part of Brno to the pre-war Moravian Diet building, which Moravané claims to be occupied by a "foreign state", and the Moravian Square. The protest was poorly received by passers-by, with one on-looker noting "at this rate, the [Moravian people] will be looked on as fools". The march was not registered with the police and was later halted. On 25 July 2010, Moravané participated in a demonstration in Moravský Krumlov to attempt to halt a collection of Alfons Mucha paintings named The Slav Epic from being returned to Prague.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024* | Ctirad Musil | 3,912 | 0.13 (#23) | 0 / 21 | New | − |
*Note: In the 2024 EP elections, the party ran on a joint ticket with the Association for the Republic - Republican Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia.
# Roberto Filippi

Roberto "Pippo" Filippi (born 30 July 1948), also known as Pippo Filippi, is an Italian former professional footballer and manager who played as a midfielder.
Roberto Filippi was the second player to win Guerin d'Oro two consecutive seasons (1978 and 1979), awarded to the player with the highest average rating in a single Serie A season.

## Playing career
### Club

Roberto Filippi played in Serie A with Bologna, Lanerossi Vicenza, Napoli and Cesena.

### International

Despite his ability and performances at club level, Filippi was never capped for the Italy national football team, and he is considered one of Italy's greatest players to have never played for the national side.

## Style of play

A highly recognisable player due to his trademark long haircut, Filippi was a small yet energetic midfielder with a light, slender build, but who was known for his consistency, as well as his outstanding stamina, tireless runs in midfield, and work-rate, which enabled him to cover the pitch effectively. He usually played as a central or defensive midfielder, where he functioned as a ball-winner, although he also possessed good feet in spite of his playing role.

## Management career

Filippi managed Treviso, Pro Gorizia, Luparense, Piovese, Thermal Abano, and Campodarsego.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lanerossi Vicenza

* Serie B: 1976–77

### Individual

* Guerin d'Oro: 1978, 1979
# Killer heuristic

In competitive two-player games, the killer heuristic is a move-ordering method based on the observation that a strong move or small set of such moves in a particular position may be equally strong in similar positions at the same move (ply) in the game tree. Retaining such moves obviates the effort of rediscovering them in sibling nodes.
This technique improves the efficiency of alpha–beta pruning, which in turn improves the efficiency of the minimax algorithm. Alpha–beta pruning works best when the best moves are considered first. This is because the best moves are the ones most likely to produce a cutoff, a condition where the game-playing program knows that the position it is considering could not possibly have resulted from best play by both sides and so need not be considered further. I.e. the game-playing program will always make its best available move for each position. It only needs to consider the other player's possible responses to that best move, and can skip evaluation of responses to (worse) moves it will not make.
The killer heuristic attempts to produce a cutoff by assuming that a move that produced a cutoff in another branch of the game tree at the same depth is likely to produce a cutoff in the present position, that is to say that a move that was a very good move from a different (but possibly similar) position might also be a good move in the present position. By trying the killer move before other moves, a game-playing program can often produce an early cutoff, saving itself the effort of considering or even generating all legal moves from a position.
In practical implementation, game-playing programs frequently keep track of two killer moves for each depth of the game tree (greater than depth of 1) and see if either of these moves, if legal, produces a cutoff before the program generates and considers the rest of the possible moves. If a non-killer move produces a cutoff, it replaces one of the two killer moves at its depth. This idea can be generalized into a set of refutation tables.
A generalization of the killer heuristic is the history heuristic. The history heuristic can be implemented as a table that is indexed by some characteristic of the move, for example "from" and "to" squares or piece moving and the "to" square. When there is a cutoff, the appropriate entry in the table is incremented, such as by adding d or d² where d is the current search depth.
# Sven Lampa

Sven Lampa ( 17 November 1839, Skaraborg – 2 December 1914, Lidingön) was a Swedish entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He wrote Förteckning öfver Skandinaviens och Finlands Macrolepidoptera. Ent. Tidskr. 6(1–3): 1–137. 9 (1885).
# .225 Winchester

The .225 Winchester / 5.7x49mm cartridge was introduced in 1964 by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.

## Description

Based on the .219 Zipper case but with a reduced rim diameter to fit the common .473" bolt face, it was intended as a replacement for the .220 Swift cartridge which had a reputation for burning out barrels. Despite having a modern straight taper design, the round was eclipsed by the older .22-250 Remington, already a popular wildcat introduced commercially a year later.
The .225 Winchester was chambered in factory rifles by Winchester (Models 70 and 670) and Savage (Model 340). All commercially produced rifles chambered in .225 Winchester were turn-bolt or break actions. Winchester ceased producing rifles chambered in .225 Winchester in 1971, however seasonal production of loaded ammunition and brass continues by Winchester. Reloading dies for the round are readily available.
The .225 Winchester's case is a parent case for some of SSK Industries' popular line of JDJ cartridges designed by J.D. Jones, chosen for its strength and semi-rimmed design which makes it well suited for use in break-open actions.
# Weight-shift control

Weight-shift control as a means of aircraft flight control is widely used in hang gliders, powered hang gliders, and ultralight trikes. Control is usually by the pilot using their weight against a triangular control bar that is rigidly attached to the wing structure. The wing is mounted on a pivot above the trike carriage or hang glider harness allowing the weight-shift forces to produce changes in pitch and bank.
# Newt Hudson

William Newton "Newt" Hudson (December 12, 1926 – August 12, 2014) was an American politician and educator.
Born in Ocilla, Georgia, Hudson served in the United States Navy during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree from University of Georgia and taught agriculture. Hudson served in the Georgia House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1982 and served for twenty years. He died at his home in Rochelle, Georgia.
# Hennie van Nee

Hendrik van Nee (13 August 1939 — 25 January 1996) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward from 1957 to 1971.
Born in Zwolle, he played for Zwolsche Boys, Heracles Almelo (two spells), PEC Zwolle, GVAV, Kickers Offenbach, La Gantoise (now K.A.A. Gent), Cercle Brugge and Haarlem.
Van Nee earned five caps and scored twice for the Netherlands at international level. He made his debut on 30 September 1964, in a 1–0 loss away to Belgium in the Low Countries derby. He scored in both games he played of the Dutch team's failed 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign: a 2–0 win away to Albania on 25 October 1964 and a 2–1 loss away to Northern Ireland the following 17 March.
# Beruwala Harbour

Beruwala Harbour, in Beruwala, Sri Lanka, is one of the main fishery harbours on the western coast of Sri Lanka. It is situated in the southern edge of the Kalutara district, which is about 60 km south of Colombo. It has the capability of supplying berthing, refrigeration and fuel facilities which are often needed by fishing boats.
The fishery harbour was destroyed during the 2004 Asian Tsunami and reconstructed by CFHC Awakening of Fishery Harbour project.
6°28′30″N 79°58′44″E﻿ / ﻿6.475°N 79.979°E﻿ / 6.475; 79.979
* This article related to ports, harbors or marinas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship

The 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship was scheduled to be held March 11–14, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario, to determine a national champion for the 2020–21 U Sports women's basketball season. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Host

The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game.
# Dooby Duck's Disco Bus

Dooby Duck's Disco Bus is a children's puppet show presented by Dooby Duck (created by Alan Hausrath and Harry Stuart), a puppet duck with a shiny showbiz jacket and a pink bow-tie, who introduced puppets singing contemporary songs of the day. Dooby signed off each show laughing and saying 'Dooby Dooby Dooby Dooby Dooby Quack Quack'. The character first appeared as a segment on the children's sketch programme 'The Satellite Show'.

## Series guide
### Dooby Duck's Disco Bus

    13 editions. Broadcast 5 January 1989 – 30 March 1989

### Dooby's Duck Truck

    13 editions. Broadcast 3 January 1991 – 28 March 1991

### Dooby Duck's Euro Tour

    13 editions. Broadcast 30 September 1992 – 23 December 1992
All series were given repeat airings.

## Reception

"This puppet duck presented other puppets singing contemporary songs of the day for five minutes just before 4.00 pm. Sounds simple, yet it achieved a viewing audience of 3 million and had something of a cult following with students.", according to the website Nostalgia Central.
Jim Sangster also considers that Pinky and Perky's "basic format (...) was revived in 1989 for the bizarre Dooby Duck's Disco Bus (5 Jan-30 Mar 1989), which once again had marionette animals performing contemporary pop hits."
# Namwala

Namwala is a town and the seat of Namwala District in Southern Province of Zambia. It is on the M11 road. Namwala town has a population of over 5,000 people. It lies on the southern bank of the Kafue River at 996 metres above sea level. It houses the administrative offices of Namwala District and is the principal town of the Ila people who inhabit the district.
# Mack Jackson

Willie M. Jackson (born July 15, 1951) is an American politician. He is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives, serving since 2009. Jackson has sponsored 158 bills. He is a member of the Democratic party.

## Political positions
### Abortion

Jackson was the only Democrat in the House to vote for Georgia House Bill 481, which prevents physicians from performing abortions after six weeks with limited exceptions.
# Nathavaram

Nathavaram is a village in Nathavaram Mandal, Anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. One of the oldest temples in Nathavaram is Ram Mandir.
# Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth is a junior position in the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport in the British government. The incumbent is Stephanie Peacock. The position was created by the Second May ministry after the 2017 general election. The role is a successor of the Minister for Tourism and Heritage which was abolished in 2012 after the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The position gained the portfolio of the former Minister for Sport and Civil Society in 2020.

## Responsibilities

The minister has responsibility of the following policy areas:
* Sport
* Media
* Civil society
* Youth
* Ceremonials
* Legislation and corporate
* Gambling (in the House of Commons)

## List of ministers

Office formed out of Minister for Sport and Civil Society and Minister for Tourism and Heritage
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary | Parliamentary Under-Secretary | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Heritage and Tourism ||||||||
| | Tracey Crouch MP for Chatham and Aylesford | 12 May 2015 | 15 June 2017 | Conservative | David Cameron |
| | Tracey Crouch MP for Chatham and Aylesford | 12 May 2015 | 15 June 2017 | Conservative | Theresa May |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism ||||||||
| | John Glen MP for Salisbury | 14 June 2017 | 8 January 2018 | Conservative | Theresa May |
| | Michael Ellis MP for Northampton North | 8 January 2018 | 23 May 2019 | Conservative | Theresa May |
| | Rebecca Pow MP for Taunton Deane | 23 May 2019 | 10 September 2019 | Conservative | Theresa May |
| | Rebecca Pow MP for Taunton Deane | 23 May 2019 | 10 September 2019 | Conservative | Boris Johnson |
| | Helen Whately MP for Faversham and Mid Kent | 10 September 2019 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | Boris Johnson |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Tourism, Heritage and Civil Society ||||||||
| | Nigel Huddleston MP for Mid Worcestershire | 13 February 2020 | 7 September 2022 | Conservative | Boris Johnson |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Arts and Ceremonials ||||||||
| | Stuart Andrew MP for Pudsey | 20 September 2022 | 27 October 2022 | Conservative | Liz Truss |
| Role combined with Minister for Civil Society Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Tourism and Civil Society ||||||||
| | Stuart Andrew MP for Pudsey | 27 October 2022 | 7 February 2023 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Gambling and Civil Society ||||||||
| | Stuart Andrew MP for Pudsey | 27 October 2022 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth ||||||||
| | Stephanie Peacock MP for Barnsley South | 9 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Keir Starmer |
# Roberto Ghelli

Roberto Ghelli (born 28 February 1942 in Pratovecchio) is a retired Italian professional football player.
# Donna Chaet

Donna Chaet, better known as Boston Dawna (born 1951 or 1952), is a former resident of Venice, Los Angeles, California, who became well known for her nightly street patrols, helping the local police maintain the safety of the neighborhood. The San Diego Union-Tribune described Chaet as "like Batman, without the mask".

## Life

A hairstylist by day, Chaet moved to California from Boston in 1971, and in 1993, she began patrolling her Venice neighborhood for lawbreakers. According to the Los Angeles Times, she would patrol Venice in "her beat-up Oldsmobile," checking alleys, "[noting] license plates of cars that don't belong," and "[hiding] in bushes". They also noted she often caught "burglars seeking easy pickings from parked cars," whom she would keep in place "using the mere force of her brusque voice" while waiting for police to arrive. In 1995, Chaet told the paper she had been involved in "more than 100 felony arrests," and an LAPD officer told the paper she was the "most active Neighborhood Watch person" they were aware of. In addition to her patrols, Chaet also held well-attended Neighborhood Watch meetings.
In 2010, the LAPD threw a going-away party for Chaet when she left Venice to return to her native Boston.
In 2011, the operator of a website focused on real-time police scanner activity obtained a restraining order against Chaet, alleging that she harassed the site after it "took over Chaet's role in the community as a citizen watchdog".
Chaet was a notable fan of 1990s Venice band The J-Gos.