OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gowrie railway station

Gowrie railway station is a commuter railway station on the Upfield line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the northern suburb of Fawkner in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Gowrie station is a ground level premium station, featuring an island platform with two faces. It opened on 17 May 1965.

## History
### 1928–1956

On 16 October 1928, after the reinstatement of a passenger service on the Fawkner – Somerton line in March of that year, Rail Motor Stopping Place No. 21 opened at the site of the present Gowrie station. It was closed on 5 May 1956, when the passenger service ceased.

### 1965–present

On 17 May 1965, Gowrie station opened in its current form, on what was by then the Upfield line. The name of the station derives from a former grazing property called Gowrie Park, which the owner named after Gowrie, in the UK. The Fawkner Crematorium and Memorial Park is located on part of the former property.
Just after 4:45am on 2 August 1977, a seven-car Harris train set rolled away from the station when the driver and guard were changing ends, having taken the train out of a siding, prior to operating a city-bound service from Upfield. The train passed through fifteen level crossings and destroyed seven sets of hand gates before stopping just after Brunswick, between the Albert and Dawson Streets level crossings.
In 1998, Gowrie was upgraded to a premium station. Also in that year, the track from Fawkner to Gowrie was duplicated and boom barriers were provided at the Box Forest Road level crossing, in the up direction from the station. Immediately north of the station, the double track merges into a single track, which continues to the terminus at Upfield. Prior to 1998, Platform 1 was a dock platform for terminating trains, which meant that trains could not pass each other there, but had to do so further down the line at Merlynston.
Under the 2013 PTV Network Development Plan, the line between Gowrie and Upfield was to be duplicated, and the line to Roxburgh Park reinstated. That was to include a flyover across the North East standard gauge line, to allow Seymour V/Line services to run via Upfield, and eventual electrification of the line to Wallan.

## Platforms and services

Gowrie has one island platform with two faces. It is served by Upfield line trains.
Platform 1:
* Upfield line all stations services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Upfield line all stations services to Upfield

## Transport links

Broadmeadows Bus Service operates two routes via Gowrie station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 530 : Campbellfield Plaza Shopping Centre – Coburg
* 531 : Upfield station – North Coburg
Dysons operates one bus route to and from Gowrie station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 536 : to Glenroy station
Ventura Bus Lines operates one route to and from Gowrie station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 527 : to Northland Shopping Centre
# 1972 Independent Press-Telegram Championships

The 1972 Independent Press-Telegram Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Long Beach City College Gym in Long Beach, California in the United States that was part of the 1972 WT Pro Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from January 19 through January 13, 1972. A capacity crowd of 2,200 spectators watched second-seeded Rosemary Casals win the singles title and earn $3,400 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Rosemary Casals defeated Françoise Dürr 6–2, 6–7$^{(4–5)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

Rosemary Casals / Virginia Wade defeated Helen Gourlay / Karen Krantzcke 6–4, 5–7, 7–5

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 |
| Singles | $3,400 | $2,200 | $1,500 | $1,200 | $700 | $350 |
# 1978 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles

The 1978 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1978 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from January 23 through January 29, 1978. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Rosie Casals 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

Betty Stöve / Virginia Wade defeated Pam Teeguarden / Greer Stevens 6–3, 6–2

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $20,000 | $10,500 | $6,300 | $5,500 | $2,800 | $1,550 | $850 |
# 1982 Avon Championships of Los Angeles

The 1982 Avon Championships of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forum in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from March 1 through March 7, 1982. Fifth-seeded Mima Jaušovec won the singles title, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Mima Jaušovec defeated Sylvia Hanika 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Jaušovec's 1st singles title of the year and the 5th, and last, of her career.

### Doubles

Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6–3, 7–5

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| Singles | $30,000 | $15,000 | $7,350 | $3,600 | $1,900 | $1,100 | $700 |
# Bargoed railway station

Bargoed railway station serves the town of Bargoed in the county borough of Caerphilly, South Wales. It is a stop on the Rhymney branch of the Valley Lines network. It is located close to the Bargoed Interchange bus station.

## History

The station was opened on 31 March 1858 by the Rhymney Railway and was once a busy junction, serving lines to Newport (via Bedwas) and Brecon (the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway) as well as the current route, but the latter pair were both closed to passengers on 31 December 1962 and completely in 1963–5. The junction site and trackbed of the old Brecon line is still visible north of the station.
In 1905 it was renamed Bargoed and Aber Bargoed reverting to its original name in 1924 There was another similarly name station, Aber Bargoed, opened by the Brecon & Merthyr Junction Railway & located on the now defunct Newport line north of Bargoed South Junction.

## Services

The Monday to Saturday daytime service pattern is four trains an hour southbound to Cardiff Central: three continue to Barry Island and one to Bridgend. Northbound two trains an hour run to Rhymney, one skipping intermediate stations. The frequency decreases in the evening.
On Sundays, the service pattern is one train an hour southbound to Cardiff Central and Barry Island, and one an hour northbound to Rhymney.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Gilfach Fargoed or Pengam | | Transport for Wales Rhymney Line | | Brithdir or Rhymney |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Groesfaen Colliery Platform Line and station closed | | Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway | | Pengam Line and station closed |

## Bus station

Bargoed Interchange, opened in 2011, is a three-minute walk from the railway station.
The redeveloped bus station building was funded through the European Union Regional Development Fund, and through the Welsh Government's Targeted Match Funding, Transport Grant programme, and the Heads of the Valleys Programme.
Bus services run to Newport, Merthyr Tydfil, Blackwood, Caerphilly, Pontypridd, and Ystrad Mynach
# Igor Ivanov (politician, born 1937)

Igor Vladimirovich Ivanov (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Иванов; 13 September 1937 - 2000) was a Russian politician, who served as the acting Head of Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 1999. He had also served as a member of the Federation Council, and representative of the legislative authority of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

## Biography

Igor Ivanov was born on 13 September 1937 in Cherkessk. In 1959, he graduated from the North Ossetian Agricultural Institute with a degree in agronomist.
Until 1962, he worked as a teacher at the Adyge-Khabl secondary school, then until 1964, at the Karachay-Cherkess Institute for the Improvement of Teachers.
From 1964 to 1968, he was the First Secretary of the Circassian City Committee of the Komsomol, then worked in the Karachay-Cherkess Regional Committee of the Komsomol. Since 1971, he was in the Circassian City Committee of the CPSU,.
From 1984 to 1986, he served as the First Secretary of the Circassian City Committee of the CPSU. From 1988 to 1995, he worked as the director of the state enterprise "Department for the operation of the Great Stavropol Canal".
On 23 June 1995, Ivanov was elected chairman of the People's Assembly of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
On 23 January 1996, Ivanov was sworn in to represent Karachay-Cherkessia in the Federation Council. In February 1997, he was a member of the Committee on Social Policy, and from May 1997, he was promoted as the deputy chairman of the committee.
On 24 May 1999, at the height of the political crisis in the republic, Ivanov was appointed the acting head of Karachay-Cherkess Republic. He was officially replaced on 24 July, by Valentin Vlasov, as the acting head.
He died in 2000 at the time he left the Federation Council.
# Bessie

Bessie is a feminine given name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Elizabeth, Beatrice and other names since the 16th century. It is sometimes a name in its own right.
Notable people with the name include:

## People

* Bessie Abott (1878–1919), American operatic soprano
* Bessie Barriscale (1884–1965), American actress
* Elizabeth Blount (c. 1498/1502 – c. 1540), mistress of Henry VIII of England
* Bessie Braddock (1899–1970), British politician
* Bessie Christie (1904–1983), New Zealand painter
* Bessie Coleman (1892–1926), American civil aviator
* Annie Elizabeth Delany (1891–1995), American civil rights pioneer
* Bessie Drysdale (1871–1950), British teacher, suffragette and birth control campaigner
* Bessie Alexander Ficklen (1861–1945), American poet and artist
* Bessie Blount Griffin (1914–2009), American physical therapist, inventor, and forensic scientist
* Bessie Head (1937–1986), South African writer
* Bessilyn Johnson (1871–1943), wife of Chicago millionaire Albert Johnson
* Bessie Love (1898–1986), American-British actress
* Betty Mitchell (theatre director) (1896–1976), Canadian theatre director and educator
* Bessie Boehm Moore (1902–1995), American educator
* Diamond Bessie (1854–1877), American murder victim
* Bessie Rayner Parkes (1829–1925), English feminist, women's rights activist, poet, essayist and journalist
* Bessie Smith (1894–1937), American blues singer
* Bessie Stringfield (1911–1993), American motorcyclist
* Bessie Potter Vonnoh (1872–1955), American sculptor
* Bessie (South African queen), South African traditional aristocrat

## Fictional characters

* Bessie Higgenbottom, a character in the TV animated series The Mighty B!
* Elizabeth Bessie Potter, a character on the TV series Dawson's Creek
* Bessie, a road paving machine in the 2006 animated film Cars
* Bessie Busybody, a character in the TV series LazyTown
* Bessie, a car in the TV series Doctor Who
# Bad Dreams (comics)

Bad Dreams is a five issue comic series by Gary Winnick, the co-creator of Maniac Mansion. Funding was initially sought through a crowdfunding campaign in 2013, but the comic was ultimately published by Red 5 Comics. The first issue was in the list of the top six new comics and sold out in its first week of release. The five issues of Bad Dreams were released as a trade paperback on June 17, 2015.
# Raúl Pérez (rugby union)

Raúl Norberto Pérez (born Rosario 2 July 1965) is an Argentine rugby union former player and coach of the Argentine Super Rugby side, the Jaguares. He is currently the head coach of Paraguay national rugby union team (Los Yakares). He played as a flanker. He worked as a systems analyst and programmer.
He played for Duendes Rugby Club his entire career, from 1983/84 to 1999/2000.
Pérez had 21 caps for Argentina, from 1992 to 1999, scoring 1 try, 5 points in aggregate. He was selected for the 1999 Rugby World Cup but never played.

## Coaching

After finishing his playing days, he became the coach of Duendes, from 2001/02 to 2004/05. He later also would be the coach of the Rosario Rugby Union U-23 team, from 2005 to 2007, of Argentina U-21, from 2007 to 2008, and since 2009, he is one of the two coaches of the Argentina A. From 2013, he has been the assistant coach for the National senior side under head coach Daniel Hourcade. By July 2018, Pérez become Paraguay Head coach.
# Kiichirō Hatoyama

Kiichirō Hatoyama (鳩山 紀一郎, Hatoyama Kiichirō, born 26 July 1976) is a Japanese academic and politician. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since November 2024.

## Background and academic career

Hatoyama was born on 26 July 1976 in California, when his father Yukio Hatoyama, later prime minister, was studying for his PhD in operations research at Stanford University. Hatoyama is a member of the Hatoyama family, and his other notable relations include former his great grandfather Ichirō Hatoyama, prime minister of Japan and the founder of the Liberal Democratic Party, Ichirō's father Kazuo Hatoyama, prominent jusrist and politician in Meiji era Japan, and Ichirō's son Iichirō Hatoyama.
Hatoyama was educated at the Gakushuin Junior High School and Senior High School at Komaba, University of Tsukuba. Following family tradition, he matriculated at the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) in 1995, where he chose to specialise in urban engineering after the Shingaku Furiwake. During his time at UTokyo, he was a cellist in the university orchestra. He completed his master’s degree at UTokyo in 2001 and went on to earn a PhD in transport engineering in 2007. His thesis was entitled Guideline Formulation for Signalized Intersection Design Considering Impacts on Pedestrians' Psychology.
He remained at his alma mater as assistant professor and lecturer until 2017, when he was appointed associated professor at Nagaoka University of Technology. Beginning in 2008, he spent three years at Moscow State University as a visiting professor.

## Political career

He is a member of the Democratic Party for the People, having joined in 2023. He was first elected in the 2024 Japanese general election for the Tokyo proportional representation block. He lost his Tokyo 2nd district contest to the incumbent, but was elected via the PR block after getting enough votes (73.4% sekihairitsu) to obtain his party's last block seat.
# SLAC bag model

The SLAC bag model is a simple theoretical model for a possible structure for hadrons. The MIT bag model is another similar model. The "SLAC" in the name stands for Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
The chiral bag model is a variant of the MIT bag model that couples pions to the bag boundary, with the pion field being modeled by the skyrmion. In this model, the boundary condition is that the axial vector current is continuous across the boundary, with free (non-interacting) quarks on the inside, obeying the boundary condition.
# Massimo Cosmelli

Massimo Cosmelli (born 6 August 1943) is a retired Italian basketball player. He won a bronze medal at the 1971 European Championships and finished fourth at the 1965 European Championships and eighth at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kinematic wave

In gravity and pressure driven fluid dynamical and geophysical mass flows such as ocean waves, avalanches, debris flows, mud flows, flash floods, etc., kinematic waves are important mathematical tools to understand the basic features of the associated wave phenomena. These waves are also applied to model the motion of highway traffic flows.
In these flows, mass and momentum equations can be combined to yield a kinematic wave equation. Depending on the flow configurations, the kinematic wave can be linear or non-linear, which depends on whether the wave phase speed is a constant or a variable. Kinematic wave can be described by a simple partial differential equation with a single unknown field variable (e.g., the flow or wave height, $h$) in terms of the two independent variables, namely the time ($t$) and the space ($x$) with some parameters (coefficients) containing information about the physics and geometry of the flow. In general, the wave can be advecting and diffusing. However, in simple situations, the kinematic wave is mainly advecting.

## Kinematic wave for debris flow

Non-linear kinematic wave for debris flow can be written as follows with complex non-linear coefficients: ${\frac {\partial h}{\partial t}}+C{\frac {\partial h}{\partial x}}=D{\frac {\partial ^{2}h}{\partial x^{2}}},$ where $h$ is the debris flow height, $t$ is the time, $x$ is the downstream channel position, $C$ is the pressure gradient and the depth dependent nonlinear variable wave speed, and $D$ is a flow height and pressure gradient dependent variable diffusion term. This equation can also be written in the conservative form:
    ${\frac {\partial h}{\partial t}}+{\frac {\partial F}{\partial x}}=0,$
where $F$ is the generalized flux that depends on several physical and geometrical parameters of the flow, flow height and the hydraulic pressure gradient. For $F=h^{2}/2$, this equation reduces to the Burgers' equation.
# Luis Sinclair

Luis Sinclair (born 28 September 1947 in Panama City) is a Panamanian former basketball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Stay-In Love

Stay-In Love is a Philippine romantic comedy television series broadcast by TV5. Directed by Rod Marmol, starring Maris Racal and Kokoy de Santos. The series aired on the network's Primetime Todo evening block from November 24, 2020 to February 16, 2021.

## Plot

Diding (Maris Racal) applies to be a maid for a rich, social family where she met Mon (Kokoy de Santos).

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Maris Racal as Diding Saclolo
* Kokoy de Santos as Mon Ortega
* Marc David as Hero Cacao

### Supporting cast

* Ruffa Gutierrez as Gigi Lacambra
* Bobby Andrews as Chris Ortega
* Pooh as Dencio Saclolo
* Ashley Colet as Vanna Lacambra
* Denise Joaquin as Beverly
* Charm Aranton as Gelly
* Elsa Droga as Pipay
* Welwel Silvestre as Zsa Zsa
* Meann Espinosa as Manang Luz

## Production

Iñigo Pascual was supposedly part of the main cast to play the role of Mon. Due to his conflicting schedules, however, he was later pulled out from the cast. Pascual would be later replaced by Kokoy de Santos in the role of Mon.
# Eliécer Ellis

Eliécer Ellis (born 13 December 1945 in Santiago de Veraguas) is a Panamanian former basketball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Pedro Rivas

Pedro Rivas (24 November 1945 – 23 June 2007) was a Panamanian basketball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Colón, Panama.
# Nicolas Alvarado

Nicolas Alvarado (born 19 June 1944) is a Panamanian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jiří Konopásek

Jiří Konopásek (born 16 April 1946) is a Czech former basketball player and coach.

## Club career

During his club career, Konopásek won six Czechoslovakian League championships (1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, and 1972). He also won the European-wide secondary level FIBA Saporta Cup championship, in the 1968–69 season.

## National team career

With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Konopásek competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. With Czechosloavkia, he also won bronze medals at the 1969 EuroBasket, and the 1977 EuroBasket.
# Hyloxalus breviquartus

Hyloxalus breviquartus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found in the northern part of Cordillera Occidental in Antioquia, Colombia, and in Carchi Province in northwestern Ecuador. Colombian distribution may be wider. Its natural habitats are montane forests next to streams and very humid premontane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss, although it occurs in the Las Orquídeas National Natural Park, its type locality.

## Description

Females measure 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) in snout–vent length. The skin of the dorsum is coffee-gray in color. There is a line down the side of the body starting at the eye. The adult female frog's belly is white in color.

## Etymology

Scientists gave this frog the Latin name breviquartus. Brevi is "short" and quartus is "fourth." This refers to the fact that the fourth toe on the front foot is significantly shorter than the second toe.

## Habitat

This terrestrial frog has been observed in montane forests. In Ecuador, this frog has only been found in forests with between 2000 and 4000 mm of annual. This frog has been observed between 600 and 900 meters above sea level in Ecuador and between 1700 and 2265 meters above sea level in Colombia.
The frog's range includes at least one protected park: Parque Nacional de Las Orquídeas.

## Reproduction

Scientists infer that this frog breeds through larval development in streams.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. What threat it faces comes from deforestation associated with logging and illegal agriculture, including pollution from chemicals sprayed on illegal crops. Invasive predatory fish can also harm this population. Scientists cite the fungal disease chytridiomycosis as a possible future threat.
# Brazil women's national football team results (2010–2019)

This is a list of the Brazil women's national football team results from 2010 to 2019.
# Dawne Shand

Dawne Shand (born 1969/1970 in Selma, Alabama) is a current member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 1st Essex District. She lives in Newburyport.
Shand defeated Salisbury community leader Charles "CJ" Fitzwater in the 2022 election. Shand received 12,790 votes (59.6%) to Fitzwater's 8,657 (40.3%). Shand handily won the cities of Amesbury and Newburyport and narrowly won the town of Merrimac. Fitzwater won his home town of Salisbury by nearly 20 percentage points.
Prior to her election to the Massachusetts state legislature, Shand served as the president of the Massachusetts Women's Political Caucus. Shand also managed former state representative Jamie Belsito's campaign for congress in 2020 when she challenged incumbent Representative Seth Moulton. In addition to her political involvement, Shand has worked as a writer and a management consultant.
# Agaçaim

Agaçaim (pronounced Aagshi) or Agassaim, is a village on the northern banks of the Zuari River in Tiswadi, Goa, surrounded by Panjim to the north, Margão to the south, Vasco da Gama to the west and Ponda to the east, thus making it a main connection between North Goa and South Goa via the Zuari Bridge. Agaçaim is famous for its Goan chouriço.

## History

Agaçaim was a bazaar/mercado/market turned migrating Christian community on the fringes of the Indian Ocean and is attested by the discovery of stone crosses with Pahlavi (archaic Persian) inscription in several places along the west coast of India. The 2001 discovery of a granite stone cross by Father Cosme Costa, sfx, has been dated to the seventh century with a Pahlavi inscription.
Agassaim near Agaçaim has played a significant role in the political scene of Goa, be it the Save Goa Campaign or the Konkani language agitation in 1986. During these events, seven martyrs died for the Konkani language.

## Geographical indication

Agsechi Vayingim (Agassaim Brinjal) was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 31 July 2023 and is valid until 27 June 2031.
Agassaim Brinjal Growers and Sellers Association from Malwara Agassaim, proposed the GI registration of Agsechi Vayingim (Agassaim Brinjal). After filing the application in June 2021, the Brinjal was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Agsechi Vayingim (Agassaim Brinjal)" exclusive to the Brinjal grown in the region. It thus became the first brinjal variety from Goa and the 6th type of goods from Goa to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the brinjal from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.