OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demodara railway station

Demodara railway station is the 76th and third last railway station on the Main Line, and is 277.71 km (172.56 mi) away from Colombo. It is located 912.5 m (2,994 ft) above mean sea level and 8 km (5.0 mi) from Badulla, the capital city of Uva Province. All the trains that run on the Main Line, including the Podi Menike and Udarata Menike express trains stop at the station.
The station is most notable for its spiral rail line at this location, popularly known as the 'Demodara Loop'. The rail line passes under itself, going around the loop and emerging from a tunnel, which runs directly beneath the Demodara railway station. The rail loop is approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft) long and the tunnel is 320 m (1,050 ft) in length. It is considered the only loop in the world with a railway station situated exactly over a tunnel at spiral loop. During the construction of the rail extension to Badulla the engineers and surveyors found that elevation between the hills at Demodara was too much for the track to negotiate, with the maximum inclination allowed by the Ceylon Government Railway being one foot per 44 feet (1/44), an innovative track design had to be devised. Local folklore has it that one of the engineers, Devapura Jayasena Wimalasurendra, was inspired after observing a Kankany (supervisor) in a local tea estate undo his talappawa (turban) and re-tie it around his head.

## Continuity

| Preceding station | Sri Lanka Railways | Following station |
| Uduwara | Main Line | Ella |
# Nizhnyaya Omka, Nizhneomsky Rural Okrug, Nizhneomsky District, Omsk Oblast

Nizhnyaya Omka (Russian: Нижняя Омка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhneomsky District, Omsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,821 (2010 Census); 5,310 (2002 Census); 5,361 (1989 Soviet census).
# Philanthus sanbornii

Philanthus sanbornii is a species of wasp in the family Philanthidae. It is found in North America.
# Historic district of Rome

The historic district of Rome was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1980. It covers 19,91 km² and is included in 22 rioni with 186.802 inhabitants. There are 25.000 important archaeological sites and locations.
The 22 rioni are Monti, Trevi, Colonna, Campo Marzio, Ponte, Parione, Regola, Sant'Eustachio, Pigna, Campitelli, Sant'Angelo, Ripa, Trastevere, Borgo, Esquilino, Ludovisi, Sallustiano, Castro Pretorio, Celio, Testaccio, San Saba and Prati.
# Anastasio Greciano

Anastasio Greciano (born 6 January 1952) is a Spanish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France.
# Ryan Slowik

Ryan Slowik (born 1980 or 1981) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach and pass game specialist for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). he played college football for the Youngstown State Penguins and Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans and has had stints with the Green Bay Packers, Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Denver Broncos, Arizona Cardinals, New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, Tennessee and the Webb School of Knoxville.

## Early life

Slowik is the son of coach Bob Slowik and brother of coach Bobby Slowik. He grew up in Gainesville, Florida, and played college football as a safety for the Youngstown State Penguins from 1999 to 2000, before transferring and playing from 2001 to 2003 with the Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans.

## Coaching career

Slowik began his coaching career in 2003 as a personnel intern for the Green Bay Packers. He then returned to Wisconsin–Oshkosh in 2004 as assistant secondary coach. In 2005, he became a defensive assistant with the Denver Broncos. Two years later, he was named assistant special teams coach, and then in 2008, he was the team's assistant defensive backs coach.
Slowik became the defensive quality control coach for the Arizona Cardinals in 2009. He was promoted to outside linebackers coach in 2012. He then was the team's assistant defensive backs coach and a defensive assistant from 2013 to 2014. In 2015, he served as the assistant defensive line coach for the New York Jets. He then joined the Cleveland Browns in 2016 as outside linebackers coach, but was one of several staff members fired after the season. Slowik served as a defensive analyst for the Tennessee Volunteers in 2017, and spent 2018 as the head of operations at a sports training facility. He became an assistant coach at the Webb School of Knoxville in 2019.
In 2022, Slowik joined the Miami Dolphins as senior defensive assistant. He was promoted to outside linebackers coach in 2023. He was reported as among the candidates for the team's defensive coordinator role in 2024.
# Hugo Tedesco

Hugo Ángel Tedesco (born 20 February 1947) is a former Argentine football midfielder.

## Career

Tedesco began playing football with Club Atlético Huracán, helping the club reach the 1969 Copa Argentina quarter-finals. In 1971, Bailetti moved abroad to play for Atlante F.C. in the Primera División de México for five seasons.
Tedesco returned to Argentina in 1976, finishing his career with Estudiantes de La Plata, Club Atlético Temperley and All Boys.
Tedesco made one appearance for the Argentina national football team, a friendly against Mexico in August 1967.
# JustBooks

JustBooks Solutions Pvt Ltd is a chain of rental libraries in India modeled on franchising. The company was founded at the NSRCEL incubator at IIM Bangalore and was formerly known by Strata Retail and Technology Services Pvt. Ltd. Initially operating in Bangalore, it has franchises in major cities across the country. In December 2016, the company raised ₹15 crore (US$2 million) from CoCreate Ventures and was rebranded as JustBooks Solutions Pvt Ltd. The libraries use RFID to keep track of books.
The company has expanded its operations to Chennai, Kochi, Vishakapatnam, Mangalore, Nagpur, Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad and other cities .
# Isotomurus

Isotomurus is a genus of elongate-bodied springtails in the family Isotomidae. There are at least 40 described species in Isotomurus.

## Species

These 40 species belong to the genus Isotomurus:
* Isotomurus aequalis (Macgillivray, 1896)
* Isotomurus aetnensis Carapelli, Frati, Fanciulli & Dallai, 2001
* Isotomurus alticolus (Carl, 1899)
* Isotomurus annectens Yosii, 1963
* Isotomurus atreus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Isotomurus balteatus (Reuter, 1876)
* Isotomurus beskidensis Rusek, 1963
* Isotomurus bidenticulata Tullberg, 1976
* Isotomurus bimus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Isotomurus cassagnaui Deharveng & Lek, 1993
* Isotomurus catalana Cassagnau, 1987
* Isotomurus cibus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Isotomurus denticulatus Kos, 1937
* Isotomurus festus Potapov, Porco & Deharveng, 2018
* Isotomurus fucicola (Schött, 1893)
* Isotomurus fucicolus (Reuter, 1891)
* Isotomurus gallicus Carapelli & al., 2001
* Isotomurus ghibellinus Carapelli, Frati, Fanciulli & Dallai, 1995
* Isotomurus graminis Fjellberg, 2007
* Isotomurus hadriaticus Carapelli, Frati, Fanciulli & Dallai, 2001
* Isotomurus italicus Carapelli & al., 1995
* Isotomurus keilbachi Palissa, 1969
* Isotomurus lateclavus Kos, 1937
* Isotomurus maculatus (Schaeffer, 1896)
* Isotomurus nebulosus Lek & Carapelli, 1998
* Isotomurus opala Christiansen & Bellinger, 1992
* Isotomurus palliceps (Uzel, 1891)
* Isotomurus palustris (Müller, 1776) (marsh springtail)
* Isotomurus palustroides Folsom, 1937
* Isotomurus plumosus Bagnall, 1940
* Isotomurus pseudopalustris Carapelli, Frati, Fanciulli & Dallai, 2001
* Isotomurus rabili Deharveng & Lek, 1993
* Isotomurus retardatus Folsom, 1937
* Isotomurus schaefferi (Krausbauer, 1947)
* Isotomurus stuxbergi (Tullberg, 1876)
* Isotomurus subterraneus Stach, 1946
* Isotomurus texensis Folsom, 1937
* Isotomurus tricolor (Packard, 1873)
* Isotomurus unifasciatus (Börner, 1901)
* Isotomurus viridipalustris Kos, 1937
# Chape

Chape has had various meanings in English, but the predominant one is a protective fitting at the bottom of a scabbard or sheath for a sword or dagger (10 in the diagram). Historic blade weapons often had leather scabbards with metal fittings at either end, sometimes decorated. These are generally either in some sort of U shape, protecting the edges only, or a pocket shape covering the sides of the scabbard as well. The reinforced end of a single-piece metal scabbard can also be called the chape.
The scabbard chape is not to be confused with the chappe, a French term - rain-guard in English - on the sword itself, a fitting at the top of the blade in late medieval weapons, just below the crossguard of the hilt. The chappe fitted outside the scabbard, presumably helping to hold the sword snugly and preventing rain coming in (4 in the diagram). This would typically have been of leather, though everything about these is uncertain as few original examples have survived, and they are mainly known from art.

## Etymology

The word derives from the Latin "cappa", meaning hood or cape, or tip or head.

## Archaeology

With the "locket" or "throat" fitting at the top, open, end of the scabbard (9 in the diagram; confusingly, in French this is a chappe), the chape is often the only part of a scabbard to survive in the ground for archaeologists to find. Notable scabbard chapes include the Germanic Thorsberg chape, with an inscription in runes, from about 200 AD. A striking silver chape terminating in the heads of animals or monsters from the St Ninian's Isle Treasure is now in the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. This might be Anglo-Saxon or Scottish or Pictish, and dates to about 800 AD. Perhaps the most interesting period for chapes is Celtic art, where a variety of shapes and ornament were used.

## Buckle chape

A buckle chape is the plate or fitting connecting some buckles to their belt or strap.
# Rosalind Ivan

Rosalind Ivan (27 November 1880 – 6 April 1959) was an English stage and film character actress. Ivan appeared in fourteen American films from 1944 to 1954.
Rosalind Muriel Pringle was the daughter of Stamford and Annie Pringle, who married in 1876 and divorced in 1881. In 1883, her mother married Charles Johnson and her daughter took his surname. By age ten, Ivan was performing as a concert pianist in England, but financial problems with her family caused her to cease studying piano when she was sixteen.
On the London stage, she had the role of "Retty" in Tess (1900). She joined Sir Henry Irving's distinguished company and in America appeared as Mme. Thalhouet in Madame Sans Gene (1902). Ivan's first Broadway appearance was in The Master Builder (1907); her last was in The Corn Is Green (1940). One of her triumphs on the stage was as the "vampire" in A Fool There Was (1913).
Ivan had a memorable role as the nagging wife of a bank teller (Edward G. Robinson) in Fritz Lang's film Scarlet Street (1945). That role, along with a similar "nagging wife" role (of Charles Laughton) in Robert Siodmak's The Suspect (1944), caused some in Hollywood to dub her "Ivan the Terrible". She also appeared in 20th Century Fox's Biblical epic The Robe. She appeared with Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre in The Verdict (1946), as Mrs. Benson, Lorre's comical landlady. The actress gained most of her fame on the Broadway and London stages.
On April 6, 1959, Ivan was found dead in her hotel room in New York City. She was 78 years old. Police attributed her death to natural causes.

## Partial filmography

* Arms and the Woman (1916)
* It Started With Eve (1941)
* The Suspect (1944)
* Scarlet Street (1945)
* Pursuit to Algiers (1945)
* The Corn is Green (1945)
* Alias Mr. Twilight (1946)
* Johnny Belinda (1948)
* The Robe (1953)
* Elephant Walk (1954) as Mrs. Lakin
# Pseudorhysopus

Pseudorhysopus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Pseudorhysopus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pseudorhysopus:
* Pseudorhysopus fukiensis (Jedlicka, 1956) (China)
* Pseudorhysopus kabakovi Kataev & Wrase, 2001 (China and Vietnam)
# Humberto Curi

Humberto Curi (June 10, 1905 – August 1981) is an Argentine boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He placed 4th in the 1928 Summer Olympics, after being eliminated in the quarter-finals of the middleweight class after losing his fight to Fred Mallin of Great Britain.
After the Olympics, Humberto immigrated to New York where he married Josephine Calabrese and continued to box for nearly 10 years. He and Josephine had one son, Joseph Curi. Joseph Curi married Susannah English and had 4 children, Anne Curi Preisig, Sarah Curi, Katheryn Curi, and Michael Curi. All are avid athletes. After retiring from the United Fruit Company, Humberto Curi moved back to Argentina, remarried, and lived until there until he died.
# Don Parrish

Donald Parrish (April 6, 1955 – May 8, 2021) was an American professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh where he was part of the 1976 NCAA consensus national championship team.
He died on May 8, 2021, at age 66, in Tallahassee, Florida.
# J. J. Newberry Company

J. J. Newberry Company is a historic five-story building in El Paso, Texas, United States. It was built by the J. Calisher Realty Company in 1911, and it was known as Calisher's. The Calisher company was a store first opened in El Paso in 1881. Early tenants included the YMCA (on the two top floors) and the Border National Bank. It was later renamed for the J.J. Newberry, a five and dime store chain. The building was designed in the Chicago School architectural style by Trost & Trost. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 24, 1980.
# 32, 34 & 36 Dominick Street Houses

The 32, 34 & 36 Dominick Street Houses are three Federal style row houses on Dominick Street between Hudson and Varick Streets in the Hudson Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

## History

Around 1826, twelve Federal style brick row houses were constructed on the south side of Dominick Street from Nos. 28 to 50. Five of these houses – Nos. 28 to 36 – were built by Smith Bloomfield. Each house was 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, except for No. 28 which was 20.8 feet (6.3 m). Nos. 40, 42 and 44 were demolished around 1922, and later on the empty lots were cleared and used as one of the 60-foot (18 m) wide entrances to the Holland Tunnel. In 1926, No. 28 was demolished to make way for a building designed to be lofts. No. 32 was used after 1878 as a rectory for the Church of Our Lady of Vilnius; it is now one of the four remaining houses which are most intact, retaining much of its original architectural fabric. Nos. 34 and 36 had an additional story added to it with an Italianate style cornice c.1866, a typical alteration for the time. All three buildings were constructed the Flemish bond brick pattern.
On March 27, 2012, the three houses were officially designated as landmarks by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, examples of row houses built in this style being exceptionally rare in New York City. The fourth surviving row house, 38 Dominick Street, was originally proposed for designation as well, but was ultimately declined by the commission because it had been renovated too far from its original style.
# Sebastian Aldén

Sebastian Carl Aldén (born 7 November 1985 in Västerås, Sweden) is a triathlete and former motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden.

## Career

Aldén started racing in the British leagues during the 2005 Elite League speedway season, when riding for the Swindon Robins.
He sustained a broken heel in the Robins' Elite League fixture against Belle Vue in July 2008. He recovered and returned for Swindon later in the season but broke his collarbone in another crash at Coventry and was unable to ride for the Robins in the Elite League play-offs.
He was part of the Berwick Bandits team that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, held on 15 July 2012, at the East of England Arena. The same season he rode a few times for Swindon and helped them win the 2012 Elite League.
In 2013, he rode for the King's Lynn Stars in the British Elite League.
In May 2016, during a game against the team Sheffield Tigers, Aldén suffered a neck fracture in a crash. After the crash he began to participate in triathlons. In 2022 he qualified for the Ironman World Championship but did not participate.
# Simon Godsill

Simon John Godsill (born 2 December 1965) is professor of statistical signal processing at the University of Cambridge, and a professorial fellow at Corpus Christi College. He is also a member of the Centre for Science and Policy. His main area of research is Bayesian statistics and stochastic sampling methodologies, particularly particle filtering.

## Education

Godsill obtained both undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Engineering at Cambridge University, whilst a member of Selwyn College. He obtained a first class degree in the Electrical and Information Sciences Tripos. The title of his 1993 Ph.D. thesis was "The Restoration of Degraded Audio Signals" and his Ph.D. supervisor was Peter Rayner, whom he shared with Michael Richard Lynch.

## Career

Godsill has published over 250 articles in peer reviewed journals, along with the books Digital audio restoration: a statistical model based approach and Compressed sensing & sparse filtering.

## Business interests

Godsill is currently a director of CEDAR Audio Ltd, a Cambridge-based company that applies Bayesian mathematics for purposes of noise reduction in audio data. In February 2005, the company received a Sci-Tech Academy Award (a 'Technical Oscar') for its services to the movie industry, and a stream of innovations appeared over the following years with corresponding recognition including induction into the Audio Technology Hall of Fame (2008), a Cinema Audio Society Award (2009). Godsill is also a director at Input Dynamics Ltd, a Cambridge-based company that applies Bayesian techniques to touch screen technology. Godsill is involved with the research effort at BMLL Technologies, a Cambridge spin-off working in the field of machine learning application in the financial sector.
# Morahenegama

Morahenegama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mazlum Kayalar

Mazlum Kayalar (1911 – 3 February 1972) wss a Turkish politician.
He was born in Kayılar district in Macedonia.
He is a graduate of Istanbul University Faculty of Law. Bursa Judge's Office, Çanakkale Deputy General Manager, Ministry of Finance Consultant Advocate, Free Lawyer,
He was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey representing the Democrat Party under Adnan Menderes.
He is married and has two children
# Suame Municipal District

Suame Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Suame Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Suame as its capital town.
# Barry Ashworth (footballer)

Barry Ashworth (born 18 August 1942) is an English former footballer.

## Playing career

Ashworth was playing Non-League football for Bangor City before he joined Southend United in 1963. Spells with Hartlepools United (1965-66 season) and Tranmere Rovers followed, before moving to Chester in time for 1967–68.
At Chester, Ashworth had a reputation as a popular but volatile player. In his final season at the club (1969–70) he was twice hit with six-week suspensions for disciplinary reasons. The second suspension led to him being placed on the transfer list and he ended his career in The Football League, joining Altrincham. He went on to play for Ellesmere Port Town before a second spell with Altrincham.
Ashworth later returned to Bangor and enjoyed a spell as caretaker player-manager of the club.
# Neochirosia

Neochirosia is a genus of dung flies in the family Scathophagidae. There are at least three described species in Neochirosia.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Neochirosia:
* Neochirosia atrifrons (Coquillett, 1910)$^{icg}$
* Neochirosia nuda (Malloch, 1922)$^{icgb}$
* Neochirosia nikita
* Neochirosia setiger Malloch, 1917$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Fauchard

A fauchard is a type of polearm which was used in Europe from the 11th through the 17th centuries. In later use fauchards became ornamental and ceremonial (fauchard de parade), growing in size until some examples were almost too heavy to carry, let alone use. The design consisted of a curved blade atop a long pole, although in some portrayals, it is shown on a shorter pole. The blade bore a moderate to strong curve along its length. The cutting edge was only on the convex side of the blade, unlike the guisarme or bill. The fauchard was likely developed from the war scythe (and is from the scythe (falx) family in general) with the cutting edge turned opposite, convex instead of concave, so that the weapon was good for both thrusting and slashing attacks.
Pole arms developed from relatively few early tools (axe, scythe/wide-bladed knife, and the pruning hook) and the spear. Thus naming, particularly of early forms, is difficult. Fauchard, as a name, is from early French and may have been used to describe various arms. The sovnya may have been a localized term for the same medieval weapon. In later historical text, the terms glaive (possibly Welsh) and fauchard are used to describe the same weapons. Over time, the form evolved and elements from other pole-arms were included in the fauchard, such as prongs to parry weapons and hook armor, complicating naming further. Some historians use only the classification "glaive" or "fauchard" and ignore the other entirely.
The form of contemporary Asian pole arms (the Japanese naginata and the Chinese guan dao for example) has led to speculation that one could have influenced the other as regional trade brought the cultures together.
From the Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse (1898):
   Fauchard: A large iron "hand weapon" (vs. throwing weapon) with the form of a bill, the back, which is opposite to the longest curve, is straight or concave, while the cutting edge is convex. The fauchard differs from the guisarme by the direction of its edge and its point, generally projected in the rear, and of the war scythe by the dimension and the nature of the curves. The very old fauchards generally carry on their backs horizontal bumps or hooks directed from top to bottom and used to pull people by the projections of their armor. The length of the shaft varied between 8 and 12 feet, that of the iron 1 to 2 feet. The fauchard is a weapon of a foot soldier that was in use from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century. It is very difficult to make the exact departure between the fairly recent fauchards, which until the eighteenth century remained in use as a weapon of ramparts, and the war scythes, couteau de breche, etc.
The fauchard was also described in the Poem of the Combat of the Thirty (Le Poème du combat des Trente): "Huceton of Clamanban fought with a fauchart / Which was cutting (bladed) on one side, hooked on the other side".
# Andrés Navarro (boxer)

Andrés Navarro Moreno (15 February 1938 – 18 August 2021) was a Spanish boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.