OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crossflow cylinder head

A crossflow cylinder head is a cylinder head that features the intake and exhaust ports on opposite sides. The gases can be thought to flow across the head. This is in contrast to reverse-flow cylinder head designs that have the ports on the same side.
Crossflow heads use overhead valves, but these can be actuated either by overhead camshafts, or by a valve-train, which has the camshafts in the cylinder block, and actuates the valves with push rods and rockers.
* Crossflow cylinder head, with twin overhead cams
* Cutaway view of the overhead camshaft, rockers and valves of a crossflow cylinder head
* Cross-section of a four-stroke engine showing the flow of gases across the cylinder head from the inlet port on the right to the exhaust port on the left, via the combustion chamber

## Advantages

A crossflow head gives better performance than a Reverse-flow cylinder head (though not as good as a uniflow), but the popular explanation put forward for this — that the gases do not have to change direction and hence are moved into and out of the cylinder more efficiently — is a simplification since there is no continuous flow because of valve opening and closing. But since there is overlap between the intake and exhaust profiles there is a point in which both valves are open. At that point the inertia of the exhaust gases leaving the cylinder helps to aspirate the intake gases into the cylinder. The other main reason for the better performance of crossflow is that the ports and valves can be larger and its physical separation of the hot exhaust manifold keeps the air in the intake manifold cooler. Most modern engines are of a crossflow design. The engineering terminology for these benefits is greater volumetric efficiency.

## Examples

In the UK, "Crossflow" is also used to refer specifically to Ford Motor Company's Kent Crossflow four-cylinder overhead valve engine, and its short-block "Valencia" derivative which has been used in cars from the 1960s up to the present day, albeit with the addition of fuel injection and a modern engine management system. The term was also briefly used in the early 1980s in Australia for the revised 4.1 litre inline six-cylinder engine in Ford's Australian large family car, the Falcon. This was in response to the post-1979 fuel crisis where the Falcon was a comparatively fuel-inefficient car compared to its contemporary rivals.

## Four valve heads

This term is used for engines which have two intake and two exhaust valves per cylinder; four (or five) valves per cylinder result in engines having superior high RPM performance sourced from total port circumference, rather than the relative location of the ports.
# Illyrian Eneti

The Eneti were a tribe or people who lived in a landlocked part of Illyria north and/or northwest of Macedonia in classical antiquity. They were neighbors of the Dardani and the Triballi. Classical accounts of them frequently conflate them with the separate Veneti around the northern Adriatic Sea and the Eneti around the southern Black Sea.

## Name

Eneti is the Latin form of the Greek Eneti (Ancient Greek: Ἐνετοί, Enetoí). Herodotus calls them the "Eneti of the Illyrians" (Ἰλλυριῶν Ἐνετοί, Illyriō̂n Enetoí).

## History

Along with the Taulanti, the Eneti were the oldest attested peoples expressly considered Illyrian in early Greek historiography. They were neighbors of the Dardani, Triballi, and Macedonians.
They are first attested in the 5th-century BC History of the Greek ethnographic historian Herodotus. While discussing the former custom of Babylonian villages' holding an annual auction of young women for marriage, he mentions that he has been told the Illyrian Eneti follow the same practice.
In his 2nd-century work on the 88–63 BC Mithridatic Wars between the Roman Republic and Mithridates VI of Pontus, Appian states at one point that the consul Sulla killed time while awaiting a reply from Mithridates by launching reprisal attacks from Macedonia against the neighboring Eneti, Dardani, and Sintians, who had been raiding Macedonia before his arrival. Sulla is reported to have devastated their territory.
The 12th-century Commentaries on Homer's Iliad written by Eustathius of Thessalonica includes the note that the 6th-century gazetteer Ethnica (Εθνικά, Ethniká) written by Stephanus of Byzantium mentioned the Eneti as dwelling beside the Triballi.
# Ursi Walliser

Ursi Walliser (born 17 February 1975) is a Swiss skeleton racer who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. She is best known for her best overall seasonal finish of second in the women's Skeleton World Cup championship in 1998–99.
# Bholi Bano

Bholi Bano (Urdu: بھولی بانو, lit. 'Naïve Bano') is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Furqan Adam, produced by Mastermind Production and written by Samra Bukhari. It stars newcomer Hiba Bukhari and Syed Jibran as Female and Male lead respectively.

## Plot

The story of the serial is based upon a simple and innocent girl Bano who lives with her Nani and Mamu as her parents had died. Life changes for Bano when a landholder from internal Sindh, Tajdaar, falls in love with her. Bano was unaware of his love. Soon after Bano was married to her relative's son, Soban. There she faced hatred of Soban's step-mother and step-sister. She tries to find refuge in Soban but he is not courageous enough to fight for her and that's where Tajdaar steps in to help her but Bano, being a faithful girl, does not want any help from him.

## Cast

* Hiba Bukhari as Bano
* Syed Jibran as Tajdaar
* Arez Ahmed as Soban
* Namrah Shahid as Zeenia
* Humaira Bano as Zeenia's mother
* Samina Ahmed as Nani
* Farah Nadir as Bano's aunt
* Abdullah Kadwani
* Sajida Syed as Kulsoom
* Waseem Abbas as Asghar
* Imran Bukhari as Abid
* Hajra Yamin as Shela
* Kanwar Arsalan as Kaif
* Zuhab Khan as Tipu

## Production

The serial was filmed in various areas of Sindh, including Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad, Karachi and also in some internal villages of Sindh.

## Released

The drama was premiered on 27 February 2017 on Monday and Tuesday at 9:00 twice a week. It was one of the top rated and most watched serials of 2017. After the end of Khaali Haath its timing changed to Mondays at 8:00 P.m.
# Coroaci

Coroaci is a Brazilian municipality located in the east of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population in 2010 was 10,270 people living in a total area of 576 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Vale do Rio Doce and to the micro-region of Governador Valadares. It became a municipality in 1949.

## Geography

The city center of Coroaci is located at an elevation of 268 meters in the valley of the Suaçui River. Neighboring municipalities are Nacip Raydan and Virgolândia (N), Matias Lobato and Governador Valadares (S and E) and Peçanha (W).

### Distances

* Belo Horizonte: 420 km (south on BR-116 to Governador Valadares, then southwest on BR-341)
* Governador Valadares: 68 km southwest on MG-314 and BR-259
* Peçanha: 45 km east on MG-314
* Sardoá: 50 km southwest on MG-314 and BR-259.

## Economic activities

Services and agriculture are the main economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$32 million, with 21 million reais from services, 4 million reais from industry, and 7 million reais from agriculture. There were 487 rural producers on 30,000 hectares of land (2006). Approximately 1,450 persons were employed in agriculture. The main crops are sugarcane, beans, and corn. There were 19,000 head of cattle, of which 4,500 were milk cows (2006). Only 22 of the rural properties had tractors in 2006.
There was only one bank (2007). In the vehicle fleet there were 258 automobiles, 34 trucks, 46 pickup trucks, 8 buses, and 568 motorcycles (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 4 health clinics and 1 private hospital with 25 beds (2005). Educational needs of 2,800 students were met by 11 primary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.699 (2000)
* State ranking: 550 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,010 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 81%
* Life expectancy: 68 years
* Per capital monthly income: R$139.00
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$139.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in the state in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was in the state was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Anti-Booker prize

The Anti-Booker prize (Russian: Антибукер) was a Russian literary award that existed between 1995 and 2001. Established by newspaper Nezavisimaya Gazeta using money of Boris Berezovsky. Its name refers to British-sponsored Russian Booker and differences are:
* prize was to be one dollar more than the Russian Booker
* not limited to novels, but has five nominations (also poetry, stageplays, literary critics and memoirs)
* current year's works were awarded.

## Judging panel

Judges included well-known journalists, editors, literary critics and artists:
* Andrei Vasilevsky, editor-in-chief of Novy Mir;
* Natalya Ivanova, assistant of editor-in-chief of Znamya;
* Andrei Volos, writer awarded at Anti-booker 98;
* Victor Toporov, literary critics and translator;
* Yevgeniy Rein, poet;
* Natalya Trauberg, translator;
* Alexander Guelman, author of many Soviet stageplays;
* Irina Kupchenko, People's Artist of the USSR;
* Oleg Tabakov, People's Artist of the USSR
et al.

## Winners

* 1995 – Aleksei Varlamov, Nativity (Рождение) (novel)
* 1996 – Dmitri Bakin (pseudónim), Country of origin (Страна происхождения) (novel)
** – Sergey Gandlevsky, Holiday (Праздник) (poetry)
** – Ivan Saveliev, Voyage at the edge (Путешествие на краю) (piece)
* 1997 – Dmitri Galkovsky, Infinite Dead-end (Бесконечный тупик) (novel) – Dmitri Galkovski declined the prize
** – Timur Kibirov, Paráfrasis (Парафразис) (poetry)
** – Oleg Bogayev, Russian popular post (Русская народная почта) (stageplay)
** – Aleksandr Goldstein, Farewell to Narciss (Прощание с нарциссом) (literary critics)
* 1998 – Andrei Volos, Hurramabad (Хуррамабад) (novel)
** – Maksim Amelin, cycle of poetry Follow Sumarokov with olive of victory (За Сумароковым с победною оливой) (poetry)
** – Maksim Kurochkin, Ironwill (Стальова воля) (stageplay)
** – Oleg Davydov, Demon of Solzhenitsyn (Демон Солженицына) (literary critics)
** – Emma Gerstein, Moscow Memoirs (Мемуары)
** – Marina Tarkovski, Shards of mirror (Осколки зеркала) (Memoirs)
* 1999 – no prose was awarded
** – no poetry was awarded; prize was kept and later awarded Boris Ryzhy, From Sverdlovsk with love
** – Evgeni Grishkovets, Notes of Russian voyager and Winter (Записки русского путешественника, Зима) (stageplays)
** – Pavel Basinski, (literary critics)
** – Aleksandr Ivanchenko, Bathing of red horse (poem without heroes), (Купание Красного коня (поэма без героев))
* 2000 – Boris Akunin Coronation, or the Last of the Romanovs (Коронация, или Последний из РОМАНОВ) (novel)
** – Bajyt Kenzheiev, Girl from the morning dream (Снящаяся под утро) (poetry)
** – Vasili Sigarev, Plasticine (Пластилин) (stageplay)
** – Evgeni Yermolin, (literary critics)
** – Aleksei Filippov, Diary of desperation and hope (Дневник отчаяния и надежды)
# Spicy (Herve Pagez and Diplo song)

"Spicy" is a song by French musician Herve Pagez and American producer Diplo, featuring vocals by English singer Charli XCX. The song was released on 30 May 2019 by the Mad Decent record label and heavily interpolates the popular Spice Girls song "Wannabe". Therefore, the Spice Girls are credited as songwriters for the track, alongside Charli XCX, Emmanuel Valere, Joel Jaccoulet and "Wannabe" co-writers Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard. "Spicy" was produced by Pagez and Diplo.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 16 |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Wallonia) | 48 |
| France (SNEP) | 87 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 22 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | 30 May 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | Mad Decent |
| Italy | 14 June 2019 | Contemporary hit radio | Original | Sony |
| Various | 11 October 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Remixes EP | Mad Descent |
# Domates mücveri

Domates mücveri are fried tomato balls served as an appetizer in Turkey. The dish is made from crushed or pureed tomatoes fried in oil. The batter is tomatoes and flour kneaded into a dough along with spices, parsley, onion, and mint; the dough is then fried in cooking oil and served as an appetizer.
# Nick Macleod

Nick Macleod (born 23 March 1983 in Cardiff, Wales) is a former professional rugby union player who played for Cardiff Blues, Sale Sharks and Newport Gwent Dragons. Primarily a fly-half, Macleod also played at Fullback.

## Professional career

Macleod came through the Cardiff Blues system, playing for the U21 side, and made his debut for Cardiff RFC in November 2001 against Cambridge University. Macleod played for Wales U19 in 2002, and Wales U21 in 2004. Macleod made his debut for Cardiff Blues on 5 September 2003, against Glasgow, scoring a try.
Macleod was selected for Wales for the 2006 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina, in place of the injured Hal Luscombe. Macleod did not gain a cap during the tour, and ultimately never achieved a Wales cap.
In April 2008, it was announced that Macleod would leave Cardiff to sign for the Sale Sharks on a two-year deal. Macleod departed Cardiff with 82 appearances and scored 240 points.
Macleod began the 2010–11 season as Sale's fly-half in the absence of the team's first choice, Charlie Hodgson; when Hodgson returned in late September he took over the position. In a Challenge Cup match for Sale against Cetransa El Salvador on 8 October 2010, Macleod equalled the club's record for most points scored in a game by a single player. When fly-half Charlie Hodgson, who previously held the record, was rested at half-time Macleod took over goal kicking. With two tries and eight successful conversions, Macleod scored 26 points in the match. The following month, Macleod experienced what he described a "highlight of [his] career so far" when he stepped up to captain Sale in a 24–19 defeat to Exeter. Regular captain Neil Briggs was unavailable due to injury and Macleod filled the position. Hodgson suffered a broken foot in December, ruling him out for several months. In his absence, Macleod took the role of Sale's regular fly-half. Macleod's elevation to the captaincy was temporary and winger Mark Cueto was appointed captain in late December 2010 by new coach Pete Anglesea, who replaced Mike Brewer as Sale had won just three out of nine matches in the 2010–11 season.
Hodgson left at the end of the 2010–11 season and the club chose not to sign a new fly-half. This meant that Macleod would be given a regular chance in the position. He had a successful run, scoring 231 points by mid-February when he signed a two-year extension on his contract. Macleod signed a further extension in November 2013.
MacLeod joined Newport Gwent Dragons for the 2016–17 season and made six appearances before suffering a ligament injury which eventually forced him to retire from professional rugby; he now works as a baker in Cardiff.
# Joi Williams

Joi Williams (born November 5, 1966) is the former head coach of the UCF Knights women's basketball team.

## Career

Williams arrived at UCF in 2007 and during her tenure, she has taken the Knights to two C-USA championships. As of March 7, 2016, Williams and the school agreed to part ways. On March 14, 2017, Williams was announced as a new assistant coach for the WNBA's San Antonio Stars.

## Personal life

In August 2004, she married Herman Felton Jr.

## Head coaching record

Source
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Murray State (Ohio Valley Conference) (2003–2007) ||||||
| 2003–04 | Murray State | 13–15 | 9–7 | t5th | |
| 2004–05 | Murray State | 9–19 | 5–11 | 8th | |
| 2005–06 | Murray State | 11–17 | 9–11 | t6th | |
| 2006–07 | Murray State | 21–10 | 15–5 | 2nd | |
| Murray State: | Murray State: | 54–61 (.470) | 38–34 (.528) | | |
| UCF (Conference USA) (2007–2013) ||||||
| 2007–08 | UCF | 10–20 | 3–13 | 12th | |
| 2008–09 | UCF | 17–17 | 11–5 | t2nd | NCAA First Round |
| 2009–10 | UCF | 11–16 | 7–9 | t7th | |
| 2010–11 | UCF | 22–11 | 12–4 | 2nd | NCAA First Round |
| 2011–12 | UCF | 12–17 | 7–9 | t7th | |
| 2012–13 | UCF | 16–18 | 7–9 | t8th | |
| UCF (American Athletic Conference) (2013–2016) ||||||
| 2013–14 | UCF | 10–20 | 3–15 | 9th | |
| 2014–15 | UCF | 9–21 | 5–13 | 8th | |
| 2015–16 | UCF | 7–23 | 4–14 | t9th | |
| UCF: | UCF: | 114–163 (.412) | 59–91 (.393) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 168–224(.429) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Nick Allder

Nick Allder is an English special effects supervisor and coordinator. He started his career as an assistant camera operator and moved, after eight years, into special effects. He has won multiple awards, including an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the science-fiction horror film Alien (1979), and a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the science-fiction film The Fifth Element (1997). Allder has worked on the set of high-grossing films such as the epic space opera The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and the historical drama film Braveheart (1995).

## Career

Allder started his professional career as an assistant camera operator, making advertisements. After eight years, he moved on to special effects.

### Awards

In addition to winning an Academy Award for Alien and a BAFTA Award for The Fifth Element, Allder was nominated for an additional Saturn Award for Best Special Effects for Alien and a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the fantasy film Legend (1985)

### Filmography

| Year | Film | Genre |
| 1968 | A Twist of Sand | Adventure |
| 1969 | Battle of Britain | Action, Drama |
| 1969 | Moon Zero Two | Science fiction |
| 1973 | Yellow Dog | Action, Drama |
| 1978 | The Medusa Touch | Supernatural thriller |
| 1975 – 78 | Space: 1999 | Science-fiction TV series |
| 1979 | Alien | Science-fiction horror |
| 1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Epic space opera |
| 1980 | The Sea Wolves | War |
| 1981 | Nighthawks | Thriller |
| 1982 | Conan the Barbarian | Fantasy, Thriller |
| 1982 | The Final Option | Drama |
| 1982 | The Sender | Horror, Thriller |
| 1982 | Cosmic Princess | Science Fiction |
| 1983 | The Return of the Soldier | Drama |
| 1983 | The Keep | Horror, Thriller |
| 1984 | Top Secret! | Parody, Action |
| 1985 | Legend | Fantasy |
| 1985 | The Jewel of the Nile | Action, Romance |
| 1986 | Solarbabies | Drama, Science Fiction |
| 1987 | The Princess Bride | Fantasy, Romance |
| 1988 | The Rescue | Drama, Action |
| 1989 | Leviathan | Mystery, Science Fiction |
| 1990 | A Chinese Ghost Story II | Drama, Fantasy |
| 1991 | Shuttlecock | Thriller |
| 1992 | City of Joy | Drama |
| 1994 | The Professional | Drama, Mystery |
| 1994 | MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday | Action, Adventure |
| 1995 | Braveheart | Historical drama |
| 1996 | Muppet Treasure Island | Comedy, Music |
| 1997 | The Fifth Element | Science-fiction |
| 1998 | Lost in Space | Action, Adventure |
| 1999 | Cleopatra | |
| 1999 | The Criminal | |
| 2000 | Highlander: Endgame | |
| 2001 | The Lost Empire | TV mini-series |
| 2001 | Just Visiting | |
| 2001 | Behind Enemy Lines | |
| 2002 | Blade II | |
| 2003 | Shanghai Knights | |
| 2003 | Underworld | |
| 2004 | Hellboy | |
| 2005 | The Cave | |
| 2005 | An American Haunting | |
| 2007 | Blood and Chocolate | |
| 2007 | The Company | TV mini-series |
| 2007 | The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising | |
| 2011 | Weapon | |
| 2012 | Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance | 3D superhero |
# Stauridium

Stauridium is a genus of green algae in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is very common in freshwater regions throughout the world.

## Description

Stauridium forms flat colonies, termed coenobia, of cells in powers of two, usually four, eight, or 16. Coenobia are disc-shaped in outline, composed of cells laid contiguously next to each other with no spaces in between cells. The marginal cells are trapezoidal, with (in S. tetras) or without (in S. privum) a V-shaped incision in the middle. The cell wall is smooth or covered in granules, warts, or ridges. Cells have one chloroplast filling the cell, each with a single pyrenoid.
Species of Stauridium have thin cell walls, so they tend not to preserve well in sediments.

## Taxonomy

Although Stauridium was first described by August Carl Joseph Corda in 1839, for most of its history it was considered to be a synonym of Pediastrum. In 2005, molecular phylogenetic analyses showed that Pediastrum sensu lato was paraphyletic with respect to Hydrodictyon. Therefore, Pediastrum was split up into several genera, including Stauridium.
# Isabelle of Luxembourg

Isabelle of Luxembourg (c. 1247–1298) was a countess consort of Flanders and a marquise consort of Namur by marriage to Guy of Dampierre.

## Life

She was the daughter of Henry V of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar. Isabelle was a member of the House of Luxembourg. Isabelle was the third of seven children.

### Marriage

In March 1265, Isabelle married Guy of Dampierre. Her marriage was determined by events that occurred many years before her birth. Indeed, around 1165, her great-grandfather Henry IV the Blind, Count of Namur and Luxembourg, had no children from his first marriage. He named his brother Baldwin IV of Hainaut as his successor, but Baldwin died in 1171, and Henry the Blind then confirmed his nephew Baldwin V of Hainaut. But with one more attempt to have children, Henry married his second wife, Agnes of Gelderland, who bore a daughter, Ermesinde and thus had broken the promise he had made to Baldwin. A war ensued, with the result that Baldwin would be Henry's designated heir in Namur.
Isabelle's father claimed his rights of Namur, being the son of Ermesinde. Henry V failed on his claim to rule Namur. Isabelle's parents wanted to make peace with Guy over a dispute of Namur. Isabelle became Guy's second wife; his first wife, Matilda had died one year earlier. Guy already had eight children with Matilda.
Guy arranged a marriage between their daughter Philippa and Edward, Prince of Wales. However, Philip IV of France imprisoned Guy and two of his sons, forced him to call off the marriage, and imprisoned Philippa in Paris until her death in 1306. Guy was summoned before the king again in 1296, and the principal cities of Flanders were taken under royal protection until Guy paid an indemnity and surrendered his territories, to hold them at the grace of the king.
Isabelle died in September 1298, and her husband died six years later, in 1304.

## Issue

Guy and Isabelle had:
* Beatrix (d. 1307), married c. 1287 Hugh II of Châtillon
* Margaret (d. 1331), married (1) on 14 November 1282 at Roxburgh Alexander of Scotland (son of Alexander III of Scotland), married (2) on 3 July 1286 in Namur Reginald I of Guelders
* Isabelle (d. 1323), married 1307 Jean de Fiennes, Lord of Tingry and Chatelain of Bourbourg. Mother of Robert de Fiennes, Constable of France.
* Philippa (d. 1306, Paris)
* John I, Marquis of Namur (1267–1330)
* Guy of Namur (d. 1311), Lord of Ronse, sometime Count of Zeeland
* Henry (d. 6 November 1337), Count of Lodi, married January 1309 Margaret of Cleves and had issue
* Jeanne (d. 1296), a nun at Flines Abbey