OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Youmans

William Youmans is an American Broadway, film and television actor and singer, best known for originating the roles of John Jacob Astor in Titanic: the Musical, Sir Richard Bingham in The Pirate Queen, and Doctor Dillamond in Wicked. He made a return to Wicked on March 7, 2023.

## Life and career

Youmans was born into a performing family; his great-uncle was Broadway composer Vincent Youmans. William made his Broadway debut in 1981, playing Leo Hubbard in The Little Foxes. He performed numerous roles in the original production of Big River and sang the role of Alcindoro in the Baz Luhrmann-directed revival of La Bohème. He also portrayed Sir Richard Bingham in The Pirate Queen and performed in the play The Farnsworth Invention. In 1986 he was in the Off Broadway play The Widow Claire by Horton Foote. He played a few different roles in the musical Coraline. He originated the roles of Albert and Ben in the world premiere of The Secret Garden. In 1993, Youmans played several roles in the Off-Broadway recording of Alan Menken's Weird Romance.
In 1997 he originated the role of John Jacob Astor in Titanic, and 2003, originated the role of Doctor Dillamond in Wicked. After a San Francisco tryout, in which the role was played by John Horton, the original Broadway production opened October 30, 2003, starring Kristin Chenoweth and Idina Menzel. Youmans left the role on July 24, 2005, and later reprised the role in the Chicago production for a limited engagement from December 12, 2006, through January 14, 2007. He can be heard on the show's original Broadway cast recording. He made a return on March 7, 2023.
In 2015, he originated the role to critical acclaim as The Director in Being Seen by Richard Gustin at the International Fringe Festival NYC.
In 2018, he played Bascombe and understudied the Starkeeper in the Broadway revival of Carousel. In November 2019, he joined the cast of To Kill a Mockingbird as Dr. Reynolds/Mr. Roscoe and understudy Link Deas and Sheriff Heck Tate.

## Film and television

Youmans appeared in the films Mrs. Soffel, Compromising Positions, Nadine, Fresh Horses and the independent film Last Supper.
Youmans' first television appearance was a made-for-television movie of a Mark Twain story, The Private History of a Campaign That Failed. He has since appeared on episodes of The Equalizer, Spenser: For Hire, NYPD Blue, Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1984 | Mrs. Soffel | Guard George Koslow |
| 1985 | Compromising Positions | Motel clerk |
| 1987 | Nadine | Boyd |
| 1988 | Fresh Horses | Gary |
| 1992 | Last Supper | The writer's son |
| 2011 | Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close | Bartender |
| 2014 | Birdman | Bartender (Tommy) |
| 2014 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Robin Starveling |
# Clean comedy

Clean comedy is a comedy genre that is generally free of ribaldry: racism, rape jokes, pejoratives, profanity, obscenity, incest, illicit drugs, off-color humor, toilet humor, explicitly sexual content, and similarly objectionable material. Comedians may try to circumvent clean-comedy restrictions by using innuendos, euphemisms, doublespeak, double entendres, and gender-neutral language. Clean comedy is not necessarily unprovocative.
Clean comedy is considered by some to be a higher form of comedy than bits that rely on the shock of profanity or sexual content to elicit laughs. Bob Newhart said in a The Wall Street Journal interview that getting laughs from clean material "is harder. It's just harder...I got a certain satisfaction out of getting a response from the audience and knowing I'd done something that may be harder." David Brenner said "Many who rely on dirty humor do so because vulgar language helps sell weak jokes."

## History

Some early comedies, such as the ancient Greek Lysistrata and some of William Shakespeare's plays, could be considered raw and bawdy. The rise of the mass media led to a focus on keeping comedy free from objectionable content to appeal to the largest audience and to advertisers. Comedians such as Bob Hope, Bill Cosby and Bob Newhart were known for clean routines and attracted a wide audience. In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission's rules against obscenity on broadcast television caused clean comedy to flourish. The rise of cable television and loosening of public attitudes towards the end of the 20th century allowed comedians to be more "edgy" or "filthy" and led to the rise of blue comedy and media personalities like Howard Stern who rely heavily on profanity and sexual content.

## Resurgence

Clean comedy experienced a resurgence in the U.S. in the 2000s and 2010s, partly as a reaction against decades of blue comedy. Brian Regan, a comic who decided to turn to clean comedy, said in 2006, "Blue comedy is so commonplace, it's no longer counterculture." He added that while baby boomers might be jazzed by hearing the seven dirty words, young people in the 21st century were so used to hearing profane language that "The fact that something is dirty isn't the enticing part. It also has to be funny." Jim Gaffigan became very successful in the 2010s on a reputation for being clean, focusing his bits on everyday things like food and raising five children. Corporate conferences, cruise ships, non-profit organizations, schools and churches, and other organizations wanting family-friendly entertainment have also fueled a resurgence in clean comedy.
A number of outlets have grown to support clean comedy. CleanComedians.com markets a roster of dozens of clean comics for events. Dry Bar Comedy was started in 2017 as an online television series of clean comedy routines and has attracted a large social media following. Studio C racked up over 3 billion views on its YouTube channel as of November 2024 with clean comedy sketches.
# Podwojponie

Podwojponie (; Lithuanian: Pavaiponė) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Szypliszki, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Suwałki, and 132 km (82 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Poldl Resch

Poldl Resch (11 October 1900 – 18 January 1971) was an Austrian footballer. He played in 16 matches for the Austria national football team from 1922 to 1927.
# Halstead Hospital (Halstead, Essex)

Halstead Hospital is an NHS hospital in Halstead, Essex in England. The hospital was a gift from George Courtauld in 1884.
It is part of the East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust.
Following the closure of its facilities during the COVID pandemic, ward facilities were reopened at the hospital in 2022.
# Hakea macrorrhyncha

Hakea macrorrhyncha is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Australia. A restricted species of north-eastern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland.

## Description

Hakea macrorrhyncha is an erect shrub or small tree, single-stemmed or forked close to the ground 1.8–6 m (6–20 ft) high. Branchlets are densely covered with short soft matted hairs and remain until flowering. Needle-like leaves are often grooved below 4.5–9 cm (2–4 in) long and 0.9–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) wide. They appear white initially and densely covered with matted hairs becoming smooth without hairs. An inflorescence of 3−4 flowers appear in leaf axils. The main stalk is rounded, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.02–0.03 in) long and covered with white woolly hairs. The individual white flower stalks are 4–5.5 mm (0.2–0.2 in) long and moderately covered with soft matted hairs. The short cream-white sepals and petals are 3–3.8 mm (0.1–0.1 in) long, moderately to densely covered with white soft short hairs. The style is 6.5–8 mm (0.3–0.3 in) long and recurved. Laterally broad egg-shaped fruit 35–45 mm (1–2 in) long, 21-25 or up to 30 mm wide with a network of wrinkled veins with small blister-like protuberances on a smooth surface, tapering to a long-triangular beak. Cream-white flowers appear from August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea macrorrhyncha was first formally described in 1996 by William Barker and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet is derived from Greek macro- meaning "long" and rhynch- meaning "nose" or "beak", referring to the long beak of the fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea macrorrhyncha is a restricted to the Torrington area of north-eastern N.S.W and nearby Girraween National Park and surrounds in south-eastern Queensland. It grows in hilly granitic locations of open forest or low woodland.

## Conservation status

Hakea macrorrhyncha is classified as rare under Queensland's Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006.
# Peach Blossom (film)

Flor de durazno is a 1945 Mexican romantic drama film directed by Miguel Zacarías, who also adapted it from the novel by Gustavo Martínez Zuviria, better known for his pen name, Hugo Wast. It stars Fernando Soler, Esther Fernández, and David Silva.
# Hellenica Oxyrhynchia

Hellenica Oxyrhynchia is an Ancient Greek history of Greece in the late 5th and early 4th centuries BCE known only from papyrus fragments unearthed at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt. The author, whose name is not recorded in the surviving fragments, is usually known by scholars simply as the "Oxyrhynchus historian".

## Overview

One of the two major fragments, called the London papyrus, found in 1906, deals with battles in the late Peloponnesian War, particularly the Battle of Notium. The other, the Florentine papyrus, found in 1934, deals with events in the early 4th century BCE. The entire history seems to have been a continuation of Thucydides covering events from 411 BCE to 394 BCE, much like Xenophon's Hellenica (a fragment of which has also been found at Oxyrhynchus).
The discovery of the first papyrus in 1906 led to a shift in the degree of credence that historians assigned to the ancient sources of the period. In the 19th century, Xenophon, a contemporary of the events he described, was presumed to be universally preferable to the much later Diodorus Siculus. The papyrus was found to agree more with Diodorus's account than with Xenophon's on several key issues. This led to a re-evaluation of the values of these sources, and modern historians now prefer Diodorus' account at a number of points.

## Author

While the historian's identity has been extensively debated by modern scholars, a consensus has not been achieved. Among the authors suggested at early stages have been prominent historians such as Ephorus and Theopompus, although most of these have been strongly objected to on grounds of style, presentation, or subject matter. The most likely candidate seems to be Cratippus, an Athenian historian of the 4th century BCE. The style, biases, and coverage (Cratippus's work is known to have been a continuation of Thucydides) support the identification, although issues have been raised. Bruno Bleckmann, an expert on ancient historiography, has pleaded again for Theopompus as the author of the Hellenica.
The work is praised for its pragmatism and style, but it is not without its detractors. The writing, in the words of the classicist H.D. Westlake, is that of a "competent and most conscientious historian who derives his material from the best possible sources, [and] makes an effort to interpret it impartially, but somehow lacks distinction in thought and style. He is a second-rate Thucydides."
# Comeback (2023 film)

Comeback is a Finnish film directed by Petri Kotwica and released on October 6, 2023. Written by Petri Karra and Aleksi Bardy, the movie follows a group of former rock stars who reconnect for a comeback, facing unexpected challenges along the way.
The film stars Mikko Leppilampi, Ville Myllyrinne, Paula Vesala, and Anni Iikkanen in leading roles, with supporting performances from Pamela Tola, Marja Packalén, Mari Perankoski, Kirsi Ylijoki, Armi Toivanen, and Vuokko Hovatta.
The film was produced by Helsinki-filmi and distributed by Aurora Studios.
Its official soundtrack features the song "Diving Deep", released on August 24, 2023. Performed by Noora Louhimo, the track was written by Risto Asikainen, composed and produced by Jonas Olsson, with contributions from guitarist Nino Laurenne and drummer Gas Lipstick.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews.
# Podłubianka

Podłubianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Rainer Hinteregger

Rainer Hinteregger (16 February 1944 – 12 January 1982) was an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Solenoidal vector field

In vector calculus a solenoidal vector field (also known as an incompressible vector field, a divergence-free vector field, or a transverse vector field) is a vector field v with divergence zero at all points in the field: $\nabla \cdot \mathbf {v} =0.$ A common way of expressing this property is to say that the field has no sources or sinks.

## Properties

The divergence theorem gives an equivalent integral definition of a solenoidal field; namely that for any closed surface, the net total flux through the surface must be zero:
$\;\;\mathbf {v} \cdot \,d\mathbf {S} =0,$
where $d\mathbf {S}$ is the outward normal to each surface element.
The fundamental theorem of vector calculus states that any vector field can be expressed as the sum of an irrotational and a solenoidal field. The condition of zero divergence is satisfied whenever a vector field v has only a vector potential component, because the definition of the vector potential A as: $\mathbf {v} =\nabla \times \mathbf {A}$ automatically results in the identity (as can be shown, for example, using Cartesian coordinates): $\nabla \cdot \mathbf {v} =\nabla \cdot (\nabla \times \mathbf {A} )=0.$ The converse also holds: for any solenoidal v there exists a vector potential A such that $\mathbf {v} =\nabla \times \mathbf {A} .$ (Strictly speaking, this holds subject to certain technical conditions on v, see Helmholtz decomposition.)

## Etymology

Solenoidal has its origin in the Greek word for solenoid, which is σωληνοειδές (sōlēnoeidēs) meaning pipe-shaped, from σωλην (sōlēn) or pipe.

## Examples

* The magnetic field B (see Gauss's law for magnetism)
* The velocity field of an incompressible fluid flow
* The vorticity field
* The electric field E in neutral regions ($\rho _{e}=0$);
* The current density J where the charge density is unvarying, ∂ρ$_e$/∂t=0{\textstyle {\frac {\partial \rho _{e}}{\partial t}}=0}.
* The magnetic vector potential A in Coulomb gauge
# Casino de Charlevoix

The Casino de Charlevoix is located in Pointe-au-Pic, now part of La Malbaie, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) east of Quebec City. The historic Manoir Richelieu hotel is located right next to the casino. Charlevoix is a very popular tourist destination because of its location, next to the Saint Lawrence River and the Laurentian Mountains.

## History

Inaugurated on June 24, 1994, the Casino de Charlevoix was established in the Manoir Richelieu's former summer playhouse on the cliffs of Pointe-au-Pic, a panoramic site visited by vacationers for over a century.
The current hotel was built in 1928–1929, using the Châteauesque style, by architect John Archibald to replace the original 250 room structure (1899) that was destroyed in a fire.
Owned by Canada Steamship Lines, it was sold in 1966 to Warnock Hersey. In 1971, the hotel was sold to Irish football star John Dempsey, then to the provincial government in 1975 and Raymond Malenfant in 1986.
In 1998, Loto-Québec teamed up with Canadian Pacific Hotels and the Solidarity Fund QFL to acquire the Manoir Richelieu (now called Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu), renovate it and expand the Casino de Charlevoix. Reopening in June 1999, the complex has since become a world-class resort. The Casino de Charlevoix also became the first of Québec's casinos to be linked to a hotel.

## Facts and figures

The Casino de Charlevoix offers more than 20 gaming tables and 800 slot machines.
Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu is a hotel with 405 rooms, a Conference Center which accommodates over 1,000 people, a spa, a health club, two all-season outdoor pools, and a 27-hole golf course.
During the 2005–2006 fiscal year, the Casino de Charlevoix generated annual sales totalling $47.6 million and received 1 million visitors.
# Oleh Vyshnivsky

Lieutenant General Oleh Vitaliyovych Vyshnivsky (Ukrainian: Олег Віталійович Вишнівський; born in 1970), is a Russian-born Ukrainian army officer who had been the commander of the logistics forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from 2019 to 2021.
He had served as the commander of the Operational Command South from 2017 to 2019.

## Biography

Oleh Vyshnivsky was born in 1970 in Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad Oblast.
In August 1987 he joined the Soviet Army.
In 1991, he graduated from the Tashkent Higher Tank Command School.
In September 1993, he took an oath of loyalty to the people of Ukraine. In 1999, he graduated from the National Defense Academy of Ukraine.
In August 2004, he was the chief of staff - first deputy commander of the 30th separate mechanized brigade.
In October 2015, he became a major general. He was the first deputy chief of the Armaments of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
On 16 November 2017, Vishnivsky became the commander of the Operational Command South Prior to that, he was thes the Chief of Staff — First Deputy Commander of the post.
In May 2019, he was promoted to lieutenant general.
On 6 July 2019, Vishnivsky was appointed commander of the logistics forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and had been replaced by his successor Ihor Palahnyuk. He left the position in 2021.
# Castelcucco

Castelcucco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Venice and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Treviso. As of 31 May 2021, it had a population of 2,288 and an area of 8.8 square kilometres (3.4 sq mi).
Castelcucco borders the municipalities of Asolo, Cavaso del Tomba, Monfumo, Pieve del Grappa, and Possagno.

## Recent history

* The Nineteenth Century
After the fall of the Serenissima, it was the turn of Napoleon. During this period, the country had to suffer the violence and robberies of the French troops. In 1806 there was an amalgamation of municipalities: Castelcucco, Crespignaga, Monfumo and Pagnano lost their municipal autonomy becoming fractions of the municipality of Asolo. In 1810 the commune was reconstituted. In 1836 the town suffered another earthquake that saw the collapse of the old and unsafe bell tower.
* The Twentieth Century
The municipality of Castelcucco has undergone the following changes: in 1928 the municipality is suppressed and its territories aggregated to the municipality of Asolo; in 1946 the municipality was reconstituted (Census 1936: pop. res. 1581).

## Monuments and places of interest

* Religious architecture
The bell tower of the archpriest church The archpriest church of San Giorgio is located at a lower point than the town square, contrary to the widespread custom that sees religious buildings placed at the highest points. From a distance, therefore, it is not very visible and only a part of the bell tower can be seen. Inside there are numerous frescoes; the main one is that of St. George, patron saint of the town, depicted in the act of slaying the dragon. Here there is also the fresco in which Saint Lucy gives her eyes to the Madonna. The Tamburini organ dates back to 1942.
Scattered around the town there are numerous capitals dedicated to Santa Lucia, San Bartolomeo (San Bortolo), San Francesco, Santa Margherita, San Gaetano and Santa Giustina.

## Demographic evolution
### Foreign ethnicities and minorities

As of December 31, 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were 189, i.e. 8.1% of the population. The largest groups are shown below:
* Romania 55
* Morocco 32
* Senegal 29
* North Macedonia 27
* Albania 14

## Culture

* Events
Every year, on the second weekend of July, the "Beer Festival" is set up. It takes place in a Bavarian marquee near the Casel, where you can enjoy beer and Bavarian specialties such as hot dogs, hamburgers, sausages and sauerkraut. In conjunction with the festival there are also some merry-go-rounds. Throughout the month of August, on the other hand, in Località San Bortolo there are three festivals for three consecutive weekends, first that of the Alpini, then that of AVIS and finally the Festa del Cacciatore, which in the last period has encountered some problems with animal rights activists.

## Instruction

There is a kindergarten, primary and secondary school, where pupils from neighbouring countries often converge.

## Twin towns

Castelcucco is twinned with:
* Rohr in Niederbayern, Germany, since 2004
# Desh Deepak Verma

Desh Deepak Verma (born 26 June 1953) is a 1978–batch retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre. He formerly served as the Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha in Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs from 1 September 2017 to 31 August 2021.
He is former Director general of Sports Authority of India in Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports from May 2011 to July 6, 2012. He currently serving as the President of AIIMS, Gorakhpur since 2023.

## Personal life

Verma was born in 1953 in Verma family and hails from Azamgarh, Gorakhpur, India.

## Education

Verma completed her intermediate from D.A.V. Inter College, Baxipur, Gorakhpur, and after Verma's master's in M.A. in physics from Allahabad University, after his completion of M.A., they earned degree of MBA in International Business from Australia.
# Sakhi (magazine)

Sakhi is a Kannada fortnightly women's interest magazine, that is circulated in Karnataka, India. The magazine's headquarters are located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Originally launched as a monthly publication, Sakhi was initiated by the Dainik Jagran Group in March 2001.

## Sister publications

* The New Indian Express, an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper
* Kannada Prabha, a daily Kannada language newspaper
# Pohorany

Pohorany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Reinhard Tritscher

Reinhard Tritscher (5 August 1946 – 20 September 2018) was an Austrian alpine skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics where he finished 8th in the giant slalom.

## Death

Tritscher's death on 20 September 2018 was a result of a climbing accident in Ramsau am Dachstein, Styria, at the age of 72.