OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajagopalan Krishnan

Rajagopalan Krishnan Vaidyan (17 November 1932 – 10 January 2015) was an Indian ayurvedic practitioner from the Indian state of Kerala and the president of the Association of Ayurvedic Physicians of Kerala.

## Early life and education

He was born in a family of traditional physicians to M. P. Krishnan Vaidyan and P. Kalyanikutty Amma, both practitioners of Ayurveda, and is a graduate of modern medicine (MBBS) and Ayurvedic medicine (DAM), which he passed with first rank from the Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram. Krishnan, who started his career at his family clinic and later worked at the Panchakarma Clinic in Cheruthuruthi, maintained his practice at his clinic in Kollam.

## Associations

He was associated with many healthcare institutions in Kerala such as
* Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal,
* Ayurveda Pharmacy, Aluva and Ayurveda Samajam Hospitals, located at Thiruvananthapuram and Shornur, either as a consultant or as an advisor.
* He was an examiner of ayurvedic courses conducted by University of Kerala, Mahatma Gandhi University, University of Madras and Bharathiar University
* He also worked as the Dean of Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit. He is also a member of the Central Council of Indian Medicine
* He was an advisor on Indian medicine to the Government of Kerala.

## Awards

He was honored by the Government of India in 2003, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award, Padma Shri.
# Steven Mentzer

Steven C. Mentzer (born October 24, 1956) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He has represented the 97th District since 2013.
Mentzer graduated from Manheim Township High School. He attended but did not graduate from Elizabethtown College. Mentzer spent several decades working in finance, holding an accounting position at Merrill Lynch and later serving as a financial advisor at Smith Barney. A long time volunteer to humanitarian organizations, in 2007, Mentzer founded a Central American Relief Efforts, a small nonprofit organization.
Mentzer began his political career in 2009 when he won, unopposed, the race for Manheim Township Treasurer. During his term as treasurer he ran for the state house position in 2012 after incumbent John C. Bear dropped out after winning the Republican primary, and won unopposed in the general election. He has successfully run for re-election in the subsequent four general elections.
Mentzer is currently a member of the Aging & Older Adult Services, Insurance, Professional Licensure, and Tourism & Recreational Development committees.
# Mesomermis

Mesomermis is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Mermithidae.
Species:
* Mesomermis acutata Rubzov, 1973
* Mesomermis acuticauda Artyukhovskii & Kharchenko, 1971
# André Magnin

André Magnin (born 11 July 1967) is a retired Swiss football striker.
# Emmanuelle Loyer

Emmanuelle Loyer (born, 1968) is a French historian, winner of the prix Femina essai 2015 for her biography of Claude Lévi-Strauss.
Professor of Universities, Emmanuelle Loyer teaches contemporary history at Sciences Po Paris.

## Works

* 1994: Histoire culturelle et intellectuelle de la France au XXe siècle, with Pascale Goetschel, Paris, Armand Colin, series "Cursus", 187 p. ISBN 2-200-21465-0
* 1997: Le Théâtre citoyen de Jean Vilar. Une utopie d’après-guerre, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 253 p. ISBN 2-13-048295-3
* 2005: Histoire culturelle de la France de la Belle époque à nos jours, with Pascale Goetschel, Paris, Armand Colin, series "Cursus", 268 p. ISBN 2-200-26768-1
* 2005: Paris à New York. Intellectuels et artistes français en exil, 1940-1947, Paris, Éditions Grasset and Fasquelle, 497 p. ISBN 2-246-68791-8
       - Prix Cazes 2006
* 2007: Histoire du Festival d’Avignon, with Antoine de Baecque, Paris, Éditions Gallimard, 607 p. ISBN 978-2-07-078385-4
       - Prix du meilleur livre sur le théâtre du Syndicat de la critique 2007/2008
* 2008: Mai 68 dans le texte, Paris, Éditions Complexe, series "De source sûre", 343 p. ISBN 978-2-8048-0141-0
* 2015: Claude Lévi-Strauss, Paris, Flammarion, series "Grandes biographies", 912 p. ISBN 978-2-08-125752-8
       - Prix Femina essai 2015

### Contribution to collective works

* Sous les pavés, la Résistance. La Nouvelle résistance populaire, appropriation et usages de la référence résistante après mai 68, Communication dans les actes du colloque Pourquoi résister ? Résister pour quoi faire?, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po, CNRS Éditions, 2004.
# Clive Culbertson

Clive Culbertson (born 28 August 1954, Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern Ireland) is a mystic, musician, healer and the founder of The Order of Druids in Ulster. He trained with his friend and teacher, the late Ben McBrady, Aircinneac and Herenach of "The Old Gaelic Order". Culbertson was given a lineage of authority from McBrady to start his own order.
Culbertson is a bassist, vocalist, songwriter, recording engineer and record producer. He has recorded and toured with many artists – among his list of credits are White Roxx, Van Morrison and The Chieftains and the Avalon Sunset album. Currently he is bassist/vocalist and musical director with country rock band, New Moon, of which he is also a founder member. Their latest album, Emerald Country Shack, has received critical acclaim, and is a featured album on many radio stations in Ireland and Britain.
# Chris Kidd

Chris Kidd (born November 23, 1979) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma Senate representing the 31st district from 2016 to 2024. He was re-elected by default in 2020. He was one of twenty early Oklahoma lawmakers who endorsed Ron DeSantis for the 2024 presidential election. He did not run for reelection in 2024.
# Ugi Biritu

Ugi Biritu (c. 1937 – 15 March 1967) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1964 and his death in 1967.

## Biography

Biritu was born around 1937 in Mobei. He was baptised into the Lutheran Church between 1956 and 1958. He initially trained to be a teacher, before spending a year at the Medical Training School in Goroka, qualifying as an aid post orderly. He worked for the Public Works Department as a labourer and plumber, before becoming a peanut farmer in 1959. Two years later he moved to Lufa to work as an interpreter for the Department of Native Affairs.
Biritu contested the Henganofi constituency in the 1964 elections. Although he was illiterate, he was the only candidate to speak almost every language and dialect spoken in the constituency. Bono Azanifa received over 4,000 more first preference votes than Biritu, but Biritu received almost all the second preference votes from the other three candidates' voters, overtaking Azanifa on the fourth count. After being elected, he expanded his agricultural activities to start farming coffee, potatoes, cattle and goats.
Biritu died of an epileptic seizure in Goroka in March 1967. His funeral was attended by more than 2,000 people.
# Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan

Pappanamcode Lakshmanan was an Indian film scriptwriter, screen play writer and lyricist in Malayalam movies during the 1970s and 1980s. He started his career with Indulekha in 1967. He worked for around 100 Malayalam movies with the areas of his contribution including lyrics, script, story and dialogue.

## Filmography
### Dialogue

* Udyaanalakshmi (1976)
* Pick Pocket (1976)
* Kayamkulam Kochunniyude Makan (1976)
* Ammaayi Amma (1977)
* Muttathe Mulla (1977)
* Randu Lokam (1977)
* Minimol (1977)
* Rathimanmadhan (1977)
* Ninakku Njaanum Enikku Neeyum (1978)
* Aanakkalari (1978)
* Mattoru Karnan (1978)
* Kanalkattakal (1978)
* Sundarimaarude Swapnangal (1978)
* Velluvili (1978)
* Praarthana (1978)
* Mudramothiram (1978)
* Bhaaryayum Kaamukiyumm (1978)
* Saayoojyam (1979)
* Ankakkuri (1979)
* Indradhanussu (1979)
* Vellayani Paramu (1979)
* Moorkhan (1980)
* Chandrahaasam (1980)
* Manushyamrugam (1980)
* Theenaalangal (1980)
* Kari Puranda Jeevithangal (1980)
* Nizhalyudham (1981)
* Ithihasam (1981)
* Sharam (1982)
* Dheera (1982)
* Bheeman (1982)
* Kaaliya Mardhanam (1982)
* Pooviriyum Pulari (1982)
* Aarambham (1982)
* Aadarsham (1982)
* Nagamadathu Thampuratti (1982)
* Ankam (1983)
* Kodumkattu (1983)
* Justice Raja (1983)
* Thaavalam (1983)
* Passport (1983)
* Kolakomban (1983)
* Ivide Ingane (1984)
* Kurishuyudham (1984)
* NH 47 (1984)
* Oru Sumangaliyude Katha (1984)
* Onnamprathi Olivil (1986)
* Bhavan (1986)
* Veendum Lisa (1987)

### Screenplay

* Udyaanalakshmi (1976)
* Pick Pocket (1976)
* Kaayamkulam Kochunniyude Makan (1976)
* Ammaayi Amma (1977)
* Minimol (1977)
* Rathimanmadhan (1977)
* Ninakku Njaanum Enikku Neeyum (1978)
* Aanakkalari (1978)
* Mattoru Karnan (1978)
* Kanalkattakal (1978)

### Story

* Udyaanalakshmi (1976)
* Pick Pocket (1976)
* Kaayamkulam Kochunniyude Makan (1976)
* Ammaayi Amma (1977)
* Minimol (1977)
* Rathimanmadhan (1977)
* Ninakku Njaanum Enikku Neeyum (1978)
* Aanakkalari (1978)
* Mattoru Karnan (1978)
* Kanalkattakal (1978)

### Cast

* Indulekha (1967)
# S. Ali Raza

S. Ali Raza (9 January 1925 – 1 November 2007) was an Indian film screenwriter and director associated with writing the script for hit films such as Aan (1952), Andaz (1949), Mother India (1957), Reshma Aur Shera (1971), Raja Jani (1972) and Dus Numbri (1976).

## Awards

In 1968, he won the Filmfare award as the best dialogue writer for Saraswatichandra (1968 film).

## Career

In 1974, he directed a film titled Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye (1974). He was married to actress Nimmi (1933 - 2020) who appeared in Uran Khatola (1955), Barsaat (1949), Deedar (1951), Amar (1954), Aan (1952), Char Paise (1955), Rajdhani (1956), Shama (1946), Pooja Ke Phool (1964), Mere Mehboob (1963) for which he had written the dialogues.
In 1974, he directed a film titled Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye (1974).
He also directed jaanwar in 1982 starring Rajesh Khanna.

## Death

S. Ali Raza and his wife Nimmi lived in Mumbai, India until his death at the age of 82 on 1 November 2007 due to a heart failure. A week earlier, he was admitted to Nanavati hospital for a heart artery blockage surgery.
# Jan Holoubek

Jan Holoubek (born 4 March 1978) is a Polish director and cinematographer. He is best known for directing the Netflix series The Mire, High Water, and Heweliusz. He also directed the 2020 drama film 25 Years of Innocence.

## Early life

Holoubek was born in Warsaw to Polish actors Gustaw Holoubek and Magdalena Zawadzka. His cousin is Australian actress Magda Szubanski.
He graduated from the Łódź Film School in 2001. He began his career as a camera operator.

## Career
### Film

In 2020, he directed the drama film 25 Years of Innocence, for which he was nominated for the Polish Academy Award for Best Film. In 2023, he directed the historical drama film Doppelgänger.
His upcoming feature film is titled Escape from the Dark Valley.

### Television

From 2018 to 2024, he directed the Netflix thriller television series The Mire. In 2022, he created and directed the television Netflix series High Water. He directed the upcoming historical drama television miniseries Heweliusz, set to premiere on Netflix in 2025.

## Personal life

He is in a relationship with actress Magdalena Różczka. They have two daughters.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Cinematographer |
| 2010 | Pixels | No | Yes |
| 2012 | Supermarket | No | Yes |
| 2014 | Pocztówki z Republiki Absurdu [pl] | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | Król życia | No | Yes |
| 2016 | Po prostu przyjaźń | No | Yes |
| 2018 | Taxing Love [pl] | No | Yes |
| 2020 | 25 Years of Innocence | Yes | No |
| 2023 | Doppelgänger | Yes | No |
| TBA | Escape from the Dark Valley | Yes | No |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Cinematographer | Notes |
| 2009 | Naznaczony [pl] | No | Yes | 4 episodes |
| 2012 | Medics | No | Yes | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Prokurator | No | Yes | 5 episodes |
| 2016 | Para nie do pary | No | Yes | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Raven | No | Yes | 6 episodes |
| 2018–2021 | The Mire | Yes | No | 11 episodes |
| 2019 | Odwróceni. Ojcowie i córki [pl] | Yes | No | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | High Water | Yes | No | 6 episodes |
| 2025 | Heweliusz | Yes | No | Upcoming miniseries |
# Al-Safadi

Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, or Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn al-Ṣafadī (Arabic: صلاح الدين الصَّفديّ; full name - Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn Abū al-Ṣafa Khalīl ibn Aybak ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Albakī al-Ṣafari al-Damascī Shafi'i. (1296 – 1363) was a Turkic Mamluk author and historian. He studied under the historian and Shafi'i scholar, al-Dhahabi.
He was born in Safad, Palestine under Mamluk rule. His wealthy family afforded him a broad education, memorising the Quran and reciting the books of Hadith. He excelled in the social sciences of grammar, language, philology and calligraphy. He painted on canvas, and was especially passionate about literature. He taught himself poetry, its systems, transmitters and meters.

## His teachers

Among Ṣafadī’s many teachers from Safad, Damascus, Cairo and Aleppo were:
* Al-Ḥāfīz Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Sayyid al-Nās (d.734AH / 1333), with whom he studied literature in Cairo.
* Ibn al-Nabatah Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Farqī al-Maṣrī (d.768AH / 1367)
* Abū Hayyan al-Gharnatī (d.745AH / 1345); with whom he studied grammar and philology.
* Maḥmūd ibn Salmān Ibn Fahd (d.725AH / 1325-26), author of Ḥusn al-tawassul ilá ṣināʻat al-tarassul (حسن التوسل إلى صناعة الترسل) and narrated much of his poetry.
* Judge Badr al-Dīn ibn Jamāt, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Sa’d al-Kattanī (d. 733AH / 1333-34).
* Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d.756AH / 1356-57)
* The Ḥadīth Abū Al-Nūn Yūnus ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dabusi (d.729AH / 1329-30)
* Hafiz Jamal al-Din Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi (d.742AH / 1342), and studied by the Ḥadīth in Dar al-Hadith Ashrafieh in Damascus.
* Al-Ḥafiz Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Uthman al-Dhahabī (d.749AH / 1347-48); with whom he studied the Hadith and history.

## Books

* Ikhtirāʿ al-Khurāʿ ("Invention of Absurdity"); on scholastic pedantry, a satirical work in the tradition of Arabic parodies, it is one of his most famous works.
* Kitāb al-Wāfī bi-l-Wafayāt (كتاب الوافي بالوفيات) (29 vols.); biographical dictionary of notable people.
* Nakt al-Humyān fī Nukat al-Umyān, biographies of notable blind people, with a section on the causes of blindness.
* Al-Ghayth al-Musajam fi Sharh Lamiyyat-Ajam (Flowing Desert Rains in the Commentary upon the L-Poem of the Non-Arabs); an encyclopedic commentary on Togharayi's Lamiyyat al-Ajam.
* al-Ḥusn aṣ-ṣarīḥ fī miʾat malīḥ ('Pure Beauty: on one hundred handsome lads'), also a solo-authored maqāṭīʿ-collection composed between 1337 and 1338$^{:43}$
* Al-Rawḍ al-bāsim wa-l-ʿarf an-nāsim ('The Smiling Garden and the Wafting Fragrance'), a 444-poem solo-authored maqāṭīʿ-collection in forty-six chapters composed sometime before 1355$^{:43–44}$
* Alḥān as-sawājiʿ bayn al-bādī wa-l-murājiʿ ('Tunes of Cooing Doves, between the Initiator and Responder [in Literary Correspondence]'), an epistolary anthology$^{:42}$
* Kashf al-ḥāl fī waṣf al-khāl ('Revealing the Situation about Describing Beauty Marks')$^{:44}$
* Rashf al-zulāl fī waṣf al-hilāl ('A Sip of Pure Water: describing the crescent moon')$^{:44}$
* Ladhdhat al-samʿ fī waṣf al-dam ('Pleasing the Ears by Describing the Tears'), also known as Kitāb Tashnīf as-samʿ bi-nsikāb ad-damʿ$^{:44}$
# Student Tour

Student Tour is a 1934 American musical film directed by Charles Reisner, written by Ralph Spence and Philip Dunne, and starring Jimmy Durante, Charles Butterworth, Maxine Doyle, Phil Regan, Douglas Fowley and Nelson Eddy. It was released on October 5, 1934, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Jimmy Durante as Hank Merman
* Charles Butterworth as Ethelred Lippincott
* Maxine Doyle as Ann Lippincott
* Phil Regan as Bobby Kane
* Douglas Fowley as Mushy
* Nelson Eddy as himself
* Florine McKinney as Lilith Lorraine
* Monte Blue as Jeff Kane
* Betty Grable as Cayenne (uncredited)
* Dewey Robinson as Huan Lu
* Bruce Bennett as Hercules (uncredited)
* Mischa Auer as Sikh Cop (uncredited)
* Arthur Treacher as Race announcer (uncredited)
* Dick Foran as Assistant Manager (uncredited)
* Herbert Prior as Grouch (uncredited)
# Charlie Laster

Charlie Laster is an American attorney and former Democratic member and Minority Leader of the Oklahoma Senate. Laster served as a caucus leader during a period of Oklahoma history in which the Republican Party and Democratic Party had equal representation in the Oklahoma Senate.

## Early life

Laster graduated from Shawnee High School in 1972, Oklahoma State University in 1976, and received his J.D. from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1979. While at Oklahoma State University, Laster played competitive tennis in the Big 8 Conference.

## Political career

Laster was first elected in a special election on February 11, 2003 to replace the seat left vacant by Brad Henry who was elected governor in 2002. Laster's opponent, Kris Steele, later went on to be the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
Laster rose to leadership within the Democratic caucus, serving as chair of the committee that vets criminal and tort reform legislation.
When Democratic Party and Republican Party attained equal membership in the Oklahoma Senate, Laster was named the Democratic Floor Leader by then President Pro Tempore Mike Morgan to serve during the 51st Legislature. In the hopes that the Democratic Party would recapture the majority of Senate seats, Laster was named President Pro Tempore-designate by the Democratic caucus. They failed to do so, losing two seats to the Republicans. Despite the poor showing of the caucus in the elections, Laster was named unanimously as the Minority Floor Leader for the 52nd Legislature in November 2008.

## Election results

2008 General Election
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Charlie Laster | 15,806 | 56.55% |
| | Donald Rominger | 12,145 | 43.45% |
Primary Election July 27, 2004
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Charlie Laster | 5,713 | 78.31% |
| | Russel Bristow | 1,582 | 21.69% |
February 11, 2003 Special General Election
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Charlie Laster | 5,849 | 54.25% |
| | Kris Steele | 4,933 | 45.75% |
January 14, 2003 Special Primary Election
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Charlie Laster | 3,358 | 71.30% |
| | Greg Wilson | 1,352 | 28.70% |
# Susan Paddack

Susan Paddack (born in Baytown, Texas) is a Democratic politician and former educator in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. She served in the Oklahoma State Senate representing District 13, which includes Pontotoc and Hughes counties and parts of Garvin and Coal counties, since 2004. As of 2013, she served as Minority Whip and Vice Chair of the Judiciary Committee.
Paddack was a candidate for the role of Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction, but ultimately failed to win the election against her Republican opponent, Janet Barresi.
Prior to her political career, Paddack was a science teacher and adjunct professor.

## Early life

Susan Paddack was born in Baytown, Texas. Her father was Vice President of the General Telephone Company and her mother was a stay-at-home mom. After graduating from high school in Brownfield, Texas, Paddack went on to earn a bachelor's degree in Education from the University of Colorado after attending Texas Tech University for two years and a master's of education degree from East Central University. Paddack and her husband moved to Ada, Oklahoma in the early 1980s. Paddack was the first person in her family to obtain a college education, let alone a master's degree.

### Educational career

Paddack was Director of Local Education Foundation Outreach for the Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence for over nine years. She was also a science teacher in secondary schools as well as adjunct faculty member in the Education Department at East Central University.

## Political career

In 2004 Paddack was elected to the Oklahoma State Senate where she currently serves. While campaigning, Paddack commonly told constituents that she was a "Texan by birth but an Oklahoman by choice." Paddack was named "50 Women Making a Difference" in Oklahoma by the Journal Record in 2004 and 2008.
Paddack ran for Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction in the 2010 election, but was defeated by Republican Janet Barresi.

### Senate Committees

* Appropriations
* Appropriation Subcommittee on General Government and Transportation
* Appropriation Subcommittee on Public Safety and Judiciary
* Education
* Finance
* Pensions
* Public Safety
* Transportation
# Parker theorem

Parker theorem, or the fundamental magnetostatic theorem, was formulated by physicist Eugene Parker in 1972. Parker's theorem describes how magnetic fields behave in perfectly conducting fluids, particularly in space plasmas. The theorem states that three-dimensional magnetic fields naturally form infinitesimally thin current sheets – regions where the magnetic field direction changes abruptly. These sheets arise from the fundamental interaction between magnetic fields that are "frozen" into the conducting fluid.
When different magnetic field regions come into contact, they cannot smoothly merge due to the perfect conductivity of the fluid. Instead, they form sharp boundaries where electric currents flow. This process is analogous to how non-mixing fluids like oil and water form distinct boundaries rather than mixing. The theorem's central claim is that such discontinuities are not exceptional but are the standard feature of magnetic field equilibria in perfectly conducting fluids.
# Moszczona Pańska

Moszczona Pańska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Nurzec-Stacja, 11 km (7 mi) east of Siemiatycze, and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.