OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rastus

Rastus is a pejorative term traditionally associated with African Americans in the United States. It is considered offensive. As a type of stock character, Rastus is meant to portray ignorance and foolishness. Similar images have appeared in advertising, prominently as the mascot for Cream of Wheat, which prompted objections from activists.

## History

Rastus has been used as a stereotypical, often derogatory, name for black men at least since 1880, when Joel Chandler Harris included a black deacon named "Brer Rastus" in the first Uncle Remus book. However, Rastus (a shortening of Erastus, the Greek name of, especially, Erastus of Corinth) has never been particularly popular as a black name. For example, the 1870 census reported only 42 individuals named Rastus in the United States, of whom only four were Black or mulatto.
Rastus—as a stereotypically happy black man, not as a particular person—became a familiar character in minstrel shows. This is documented in Every Time I Turn Around: Rite, Reversal, and the End of Blackface Minstrelsy by Jim Comer, in fiction such as Adventures of Rufus Rastus Brown in Darktown (1906) and Rastus Comes to the Point: A Negro Farce, in popular songs such as Rastus, Take Me Back (1909) and (Rufus Rastus Johnson Brown) What You Going to Do When the Rent Comes 'Round (1905), on radio, and in films, most notably the 1908–1917 Rastus series of short films, with titles that included How Rastus Got His Chicken and Rastus Runs Amuck.
Rastus is also the name of the African-American character who first appeared on packages of Cream of Wheat cereal in 1893 and whose image remained the Cream of Wheat trademark until the 1920s, when it was replaced by a purported photograph of Frank L. White, a Chicago chef wearing a chef's hat and jacket; White claimed to have been the subject of the photograph used to make the image, but his name was never formally recorded. The food manufacturer announced in June 2020 that it was reviewing the packaging after concerns the chef character might perpetuate racist stereotypes. Cream of Wheat abandoned any human imagery on their packaging in late 2020 in response to concerns the chef's image perpetuated racist stereotypes.
Li'l Rastus was the nickname of an African American youth employed as a mascot by the Detroit Tigers from 1908 to 1910.
Ralph McGill, a staunchly anti-segregationist publisher and columnist for the Atlanta Constitution, was subjected to harassing telephone calls at home from racists asking for "Rastus" McGill.

## Filmography

* Rastus Runs Amuck
* How Rastus Got His Chicken
* How Rastus Gets His Turkey
* Rastus Among the Zulus, extant short
* Rastus Knew It Wasn't (1914)
Some promotional materials for Larry Semon's The Wizard of Oz (1925) identified the black farmhand Snowball as Rastus.

## Theater

* Broadway Rastus
# Fatigue Mountain

Fatigue Mountain is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental DivideThe mountain was named in 1888 by W.S. Drewry who became fatigued on the first ascent.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Fatigue Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.

## Gallery

* Fatigue Mountain
# Lodewijk Parisius

Lodewijk Rudolf Arthur Parisius (July 23, 1911 in Hannover, Para District, Suriname – December 14, 1963) was a Surinamese/Dutch tenor saxophonist commonly known as "Kid Dynamite." He was noted for mixing jazz with Surinamese kaseko.
He also supported Coleman Hawkins's popularity in the Netherlands. He died in a road accident in Germany.

## Web sources

* ↑ World Music Central Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
# Madizinae

Madizinae is a subfamily of freeloader flies in the family Milichiidae. There are about 8 genera and more than 160 described species in Madizinae.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the subfamily Madizinae:
* Aldrichiomyza Hendel, 1914
* Desmometopa Loew, 1866
* Leptometopa Becker, 1903
* Madiza Fallén, 1810
* Neophyllomyza Melander, 1913
* Paramyia Williston, 1897
* Phyllomyza Fallén, 1810
* Stomosis Melander, 1913
# St Joseph's Church, Wembley

St Joseph's Church is a Catholic parish church in Wembley, Borough of Brent, London. It was built in 1957 in a modern form of Romanesque Revival architecture that also borrows from Neo-Byzantine architecture. It was designed by the architectural firm of Reynolds and Scott. They were one of the most prolific post-World War II architects in the UK. It is situated facing the junction of High Road Wembley, Harrow Road and Wembley Hill Road, in the centre of Wembley. On 4 November 2016, it was designated a Grade II listed building.

## History
### Foundation

During the 19th century, Catholics in Wembley had to travel to Harlesden to go to Mass. In 1901, a chapel for a convent from Harley Place in Marylebone was dismantled and then reassembled in Wembley Green. It was originally meant to be a cemetery chapel for a Catholic graveyard to the south of the current church, but most of the land for the graveyard was sold off and the building became the chapel for the Catholics in the area. In 1911, it became the Catholic parish church for Wembley. It was small redbrick building, dedicated to St Joseph. In 1918, it was recorded that there were only 120 Catholics in Wembley. However, by the early 1950s, it was recorded that there were 1,650 people, mostly Irish families who had moved from nearby Willesden.

### Construction

With such a growing Catholic population, a new larger church was needed to accommodate them. In 1955, construction work began on a larger church to replace the small one. The architects were Francis Maurice Reynolds and William Scott who founded their firm Reynolds & Scott in 1947. They designed over fifty churches in England in the post-World War II reconstruction. They used modern materials and techniques to build churches in Romanesque, Byzantine and Gothic styles. In December 1957, the church was opened. The church's capacity was 680 people. However, the cost of the church was quite large and took 19 years to pay off. Therefore, in 1976, the church was consecrated. Cardinal Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, presided at the ceremony. After 1965, changes were made to the interior of the church with a stone altar installed at the front of the sanctuary.

## Parish

Next to the church, to the south is St Joseph's Junior School. The church has five Sunday Masses at 6:30 pm on Saturday and at 9:00 am, 10:45 am, 12:30 pm and 7:30 pm on Sunday.
# Extra EA-200

The Extra 200 (Type EA-200) is a two-seat, tandem arrangement, low-wing aerobatic monoplane with conventional (taildragger) landing gear fully capable of Unlimited category competition, built by Extra Flugzeugbau.
Designed by Walter Extra, it was introduced to the United States market in 1996. The Extra 200 is slightly smaller than the Extra 300, and is powered by a 200 hp (149 kW) rather than the Extra 300's 300 hp (224 kW) Lycoming engine. It offers the flying characteristics of the EA-300, is capable of all unlimited maneuvers, and makes a great all-round training/sports aerobatic aircraft.

## Design

The Extra 200 is based on the design of the Extra 300, and the two aircraft share many similarities. The Extra 200 has a welded steel (4130) tube fuselage covered in fiberglass and fabric with a carbon/glass hybrid composite empennage (i.e., the tail assembly, including the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, elevators, and rudder), and a bubble canopy. The monocoque wings have a carbon fiber composite spar with fiberglass skins and an integral fuel tank. A symmetrical airfoil, mounted with a zero angle of incidence, provides equal performance in both upright and inverted flight. The landing gear is fixed taildragger style with composite main legs and fiberglass wheel pants. The piston-engined powerplant is a fuel-injected Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E that produces 200 horsepower (149 kW), and it is equipped with a 3-bladed constant-speed MTV-12-B-C/C 183-17e propeller made of laminated wood encased in glass-fiber reinforced plastic. The Extra 200 is stressed for ±10 G with one person on board and ±8 G with two, and has an FAA certified load factor in the US to ±10 G.

## Background

In the late 1990s, the Extra 200 was considerably less expensive, at $170,000 (1996 new), versus the Extra 300L's price of $235,000 (1996 new). The Extra 200 is now back in limited production (2007) after a hiatus in which Extra Aircraft focused on the development of the Extra EA-500 whose costs of development forced the company into bankruptcy. With new ownership, the company is again producing a range of aerobatic aircraft including the EA-200. The base price is $225,000 as of 2007.

## Specifications (Extra 200 EA-200)
### General characteristics

* Crew: one pilot or two in tandem
* Capacity: two pilots
* Length: 6.80 m (22 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Airfoil: symmetrical
* Height: 2.56 m (8 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 10.4 m$^2$ (112 ft$^2$)
* Empty: 540 kg (1,190 lb)
* Loaded: 800 kg (1770 lb) (two pilot aerobatic configuration)
* Maximum takeoff: 870 kg (1,914 lb)
* Powerplant: Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E, 149 kW (200 hp)
* FAA/EASA Certified Load Factor: ±10 G with one person on board

### Performance

* Never Exceed Speed: 396 km/h, 217 kn (248 mph)
* Maneuvering Speed: 154 kn
* Stall Speed: 53-59 kn
* Range: 1,080 km (670 mi)
* Service ceiling: 4,573 m (15,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 686 m/min (2,250 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 83,65 kg/m$^2$ ( 17,09 lb/ft$^2$)
* Power/Mass: 0,1713 kW/kg ( 0,1045 hp/lb)
# Caenis macafferti

Caenis macafferti is a species of small squaregilled mayfly in the family Caenidae. It is found in North America.
# Miel Pijs

Miel Pijs (born 22 August 1941) is a Dutch former footballer, who played at both professional and international levels as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Valkenswaard, Pijs began playing amateur football with his hometown club VV De Valk. In 1961, he turned professional by signing with PSV Eindhoven. Pijs played for PSV in the Eredivisie for six seasons before finishing his career with spells at Sparta Rotterdam, N.E.C., FC Den Bosch and EVV Eindhoven. He was a member of PSV's 1962–63 Eredivisie winning side.

## International career

Pijs made his debut for the Netherlands in a November 1965 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Switzerland. He would make a total of eight international appearances, scoring one goal against Hungary in the Netherlands' first match of UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying.
# Jowshaqan-e Qali, Iran

Jowshaqan-e Qali (Persian: جوشقان قالی) is a city in Qamsar District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Jowshaqan-e Qali Rural District.

## History

In 2000, four villages merged to form the new city of Jowsheqan va Kamu: Chugan (چوگان), Jowsheqan (جوشقان), Kamu (کامو), and Vahdatabad (وحدت آباد).
After the 2011 National Census, the city split into two cities, Jowshaqan-e Qali and Kamu va Chugan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the city's population was 4,161 people in 1,499 households.
# Ophonus diffinis

Ophonus diffinis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Ophonus).
# Jordan Holland

Jordan Rashad Holland (born March 15, 1995) is an American former professional football cornerback. He is the son of outside linebackers coach and run game specialist Johnny Holland for the San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at Prairie View A&M University in Texas and attended Elkins High School in Missouri City, Texas. He has also been a member of the Billings Wolves and Cleveland Gladiators.

## Professional career

On August 26, 2019, Holland signed with the San Francisco 49ers. He was waived during final roster cuts on August 30, 2019.
# Ephemera blanda

Ephemera blanda is a species of common burrower mayfly in the family Ephemeridae. It is found in southeastern Canada and the southeastern United States.
# Surakit Rukpanich

Surakit Rukpanich (born 1932) is a Thai basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Nina Fellman

Nina Fellman (born 16 December 1964) is an Ålandic journalist, politician and member of the Parliament of Åland, the regional legislature of Åland, an autonomous region of Finland. A social democrat, she has been a member of the legislature since December 2019. She was briefly a member in November 2015 prior to serving as Minister of Administration and Local Government in the Government of Åland from November 2015 to December 2019.
Fellman was born on 16 December 1964. She has a master's degree in philosophy from the Royal Academy of Turku and is a journalist. She was editor-in-chief of Nya Åland for many years. She is member of the municipal council in Mariehamn and a board member of the Åland Islands Peace Institute.
Fellman is married to Robert Jansson and has four children - Frans, Hugo, Signe and Ivar. She lives in Mariehamn.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Nina Fellman :
| Election | Constituency | Party | List | Votes | Result |
| 2015 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | | 417 | Elected |
| 2015 municipal | Mariehamn | Åland Social Democrats | | 313 | Elected |
| 2019 Ålandic legislative | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | | 178 | Elected |
| 2019 municipal | Mariehamn | Åland Social Democrats | | 78 | Elected |
| 2023 Finnish parliamentary | Åland | Åland Social Democrats | Welfare and Equality | 615 | Not elected |
# Subarnakhal

Subarnakhal is a small village in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,020 and had 556 houses in the town.
# Rex L. Baker

Rex Levi Baker was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's ninety-first House district, including constituents in Forsyth, Stokes and Surry counties. A retired business owner from King, North Carolina, Baker was defeated in the 2004 Republican primary by Bryan Holloway.

## Electoral history
### 2004

North Carolina House of Representatives 91st district Republican primary election, 2004 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bryan Holloway | 2,584 | 53.73% |
| | Republican | Rex Baker (incumbent) | 2,225 | 46.27% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,809 | 100% |

### 2002

North Carolina House of Representatives 91st district Republican primary election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rex Baker (incumbent) | 2,880 | 58.57% |
| | Republican | Barry Lawson | 2,037 | 41.43% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,917 | 100% |
North Carolina House of Representatives 91st district general election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rex Baker (incumbent) | 10,548 | 56.81% |
| | Democratic | Robert W. Mitchell | 8,019 | 43.19% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,567 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2000

North Carolina House of Representatives 40th district Republican primary election, 2000 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William Hiatt (incumbent) | 5,951 | 30.41% |
| | Republican | Gene Wilson (incumbent) | 5,317 | 27.17% |
| | Republican | Rex Baker (incumbent) | 4,798 | 24.52% |
| | Republican | John Brady | 1,928 | 9.85% |
| | Republican | Larry Joseph Wood II | 1,575 | 8.05% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,569 | 100% |
North Carolina House of Representatives 40th district general election, 2000 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William Hiatt (incumbent) | 44,155 | 23.90% |
| | Republican | Gene Wilson (incumbent) | 42,337 | 22.92% |
| | Republican | Rex Baker (incumbent) | 42,110 | 22.79% |
| | Democratic | Bert Wood | 30,224 | 16.36% |
| | Democratic | Daniel Hense | 25,915 | 14.03% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 184,741 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Pulverro

Pulverro is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Ammoplanidae. There are about 13 described species in Pulverro.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Pulverro:
* Pulverro boharti N. Smith, 1983
* Pulverro californicus Eighme, 1973
* Pulverro chumashano Pate, 1937
* Pulverro coconino N. Smith, 1983
* Pulverro columbianus (Kohl, 1890)
* Pulverro constrictus (Provancher, 1895)
* Pulverro costano Pate, 1937
* Pulverro eighmei N. Smith, 1983
* Pulverro laevis (Provancher, 1895)
* Pulverro mescalero Pate, 1937
* Pulverro mexicanus N. Smith, 1983
* Pulverro monticola Eighme, 1969
* Pulverro patei N. Smith, 1983
# Mozes Jacobs

Mozes Jacobs (26 November 1905 – 9 July 1943) was a Dutch gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was killed in the Sobibor extermination camp during World War II.
# George Brown (Benedictine)

George Brown (died 21 October 1618), who later adopted the religious name Gregory, was an English Benedictine and prior of St Laurence, Dieulouard. He was for some time identified as the anonymous translator of Life of St Mary Magdalen de' Pazzi (1619), an identification that is now challenged.

## Biography

Brown was born in Essex, and spent two years at the English College, Douai. After this, he left to join the Order of Saint Benedict in Spain. In 1605, he was professed at the abbey of Santa Maria, in Obarnes, where he took the religious name of Gregory. From 1609 to 1610, Brown was the prior of the monastery of St Laurence, Dieulouard, in Lorraine. This monastery was occupied by English Benedictines, founded in 1608 by monks fleeing the English Reformation, and trained Catholic missionaries for the conversion of their home country. According to Athanasius Allanson, Brown was "a diligent promoter" of Benedictine religious houses in France and the Low Countries. From 1613 until his death, Brown resided at Chelles Abbey, joining Francis Walgrave and Augustine Bradshaw, who had been invited there by Abbess Marie de Lorraine as chaplains to the monastery. Here, Brown died on 21 October 1618.

## Life of St Mary Magdalen de' Pazzi (1619)

The English translation of the Italian biography of Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi, Life of St Mary Magdalen de' Pazzi (1619), was attributed to Brown by 19th-century Catholic Historian, George Oliver. This identification was based on Oliver's misidentification of Brown as chaplain of the English Benedictine monastery, St Benet, Brussels, established by his misreading of the monastery's convent chronicle. As the original translation had been dedicated to Lady Mary Percy, abbess of the Brussels monastery, Oliver identified Brown as its author. This identification has been contested by A. F. Allison and D. M. Rogers, in their Contemporary printed literature of the English Counter-Reformation (1989), instead identifying Tobie Matthew as a more likely candidate.
# Jérôme Christ

Jérôme Christ (4 April 1938 – 26 October 2023) was a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Christ died in Strasbourg on 26 October 2023, at the age of 85.
# Chelostoma californicum

Chelostoma californicum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Dr. Sin 10 Anos ao Vivo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Whiplash.net | link |
Dr. Sin 10 Anos ao Vivo (English: Dr. Sin 10 Years Live) is the second live album and first DVD by Brazilian hard rock band Dr. Sin. It was recorded in May 23 and 24, 2002, at SESC Ipiranga in São Paulo, Brazil, and released in 2003 by Unimar/Paradoxx.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Time After Time"
* "Sometimes"
* "Fly Away"
* "Danger"
* "Stone Cold Dead"
* "Isolated"
* "The Fire Burns Cold"
* "Years Gone"
* "Revolution"

### CD 2

* "No Rules"
* "Eternity"
* "Living and Learning"
* "Zero"
* "Down in the Trenches (pt. I & II)
* "Karma"
* "Emotional Catastrophe"
* "Futebol, mulher e Rock n' Roll"
* "Fire" (feat. Andre Matos)

## Personnel

* Andria Busic - lead vocals, bass
* Ivan Busic - drums, backing vocals
* Edu Ardanuy - guitar

### Special guests

* Marco Sergio - xarango
* Marcus Cezar - percussion
* Marcelo Souss - keyboards
* Andre Matos - vocals ("Fire")
# The Pride of Spitalfields

The Pride of Spitalfields (formerly The Romford Arms) is a public house at 3 Heneage Street in Spitalfields in the East End of London, just off Brick Lane. It was associated with a Jack the Ripper suspect.

## History

The pub has existed since at least the middle of the 19th century, if not always under that name. Heneage Street itself appears to have been created between 1802 and 1822 according to available maps.
In the 1889 Post Office Trade Directory, 3 Heneage Street, on the north side of the road, was listed as a Beer Retailer, with proprietor James Stewart. The adjacent site to the east, 5 Heneage Street, now a house and artist's studio, was the site of the Best & Co. brewery, which closed in 1902.

### Jack the Ripper

One of the suspects named by researchers, James Hardiman, a 'cats meat vendor', lived at 13 Heneage Street, and drank at the Romford Arms.
Another, more notable, witness and Ripper suspect, George Hutchinson, made statements that some researchers have suggested he had been drinking at The Romford Arms on the night of 9 November 1888 prior to meeting one of the victims.

### Modern era

The pub's name changed from The Romford Arms sometime between 1983 and 1986 according to contemporary publications.
David Gray filmed his music video for Sail Away in the pub in 1998.
In 2003, the pub was damaged in a petrol bomb attack.
In 2013, it was awarded "East London Pub of the Year" by CAMRA - the Campaign for Real Ale - an award shared with the Eleanor Arms, Bow.
# Jennifer Balkcom

Jennifer Capps Balkcom is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 117th district since 2023.
# The Rhythmettes

The Rhythmettes were a singing trio who provided the vocals on several 1930s and 1940s Hollywood films, including Disney Silly Symphony shorts and The Wizard of Oz (1939).
The original members were Dorothy Compton and Mary Moder with Anna Lou Barnes and Betty Bruce performing as the third member in the early- to mid -1930s.$^{:84}$ Bruce wrote the musical arrangements for the group.
By 1933, the trio was with Al Pearce's radio show, The Happy Go Lucky Hour, on radio station KHJ in Los Angeles. They performed on stage with the rest of Pearce's group in the United States and Canada.
Compton, Moder, and one other member were heard in Disney's Silly Symphony shorts, including Old King Cole (1933),$^{:128}$ Lullaby Land (1933),$^{:130}$ and Funny Little Bunnies (1934).$^{:142}$ Various members of the Rhythmettes would appear in other shorts, including Birds of a Feather (1931),$^{:84}$ Three Little Pigs (1933), and The Practical Pig (1939).$^{:206}$ In addition to singing, individual members performed voicework for characters in several Silly Symphony shorts. Dorothy Compton voiced of Fiddler Pig and Mary Moder voiced Fifer Pig in Three Little Pigs (1933).$^{:124}$ A 1934 article in Hearst's International-Cosmopolitan reported that the trio "do not broadcast that they are the Three Little Pigs because they want more work at the Disney art shop".
Compton left the trio in 1934. In The Practical Pig (1939), Moder reprised her role as Fifer Pig and Bruce took over Compton's role of Fiddler Pig.$^{:206}$
The trio were heard on several songs in The Wizard of Oz, including "Munchkinland" (the vocals after Dorothy arrives in the Munchkin village), a reprise of Dorothy's "Over the Rainbow", and "Optimistic Voices", which plays as Dorothy and her friends escape the field of poppies and approach the Emerald City.

## Selected filmography

* Three Little Pigs (1933)
* Birds of a Feather (1931) as hummingbirds and Brox Sister owls
* Old King Cole (1933)
* Lullaby Land (1933)
* Funny Little Bunnies (1934)
* The Practical Pig (1939)
* The Wizard of Oz (1939)