OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augustine Van de Vyver

Augustine Van de Vyver (December 1, 1844 - October 16, 1911) was a Belgian-born American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 1889 to 1911.

## Biography
### Early life

Augustine Van de Vyver was born on December 1, 1844, in Haasdonk, Belgium. His parents were John Ferdinand Van de Vyver and Sophia (De Schepper). He attended the St. Joseph Minor Seminary in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium, then went to the American College, Louvain in Leuven, Belgium, from 1867 to 1870.
Van de Vyver was ordained into the priesthood for the Diocese of Richmond on July 24, 1870, by Archbishop Giacomo Cattani. After arriving in the United States, he was first assigned as an assistant pastor at St. Peter's Cathedral Parish in Richmond, Virginia. In 1875, Van de Vyver was appointed as pastor of Sacred Heart of Jesus parish in Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. While at Sacred Heart, he supervised the completion of a new church in 1878 to replace one destroyed during the American Civil War. In 1881, he returned to Richmond to become pastor of the cathedral parish and vicar-general of the diocese.

### Bishop of Richmond

Van de Vyver was appointed as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond by Pope Leo XIII on July 16, 1889. According to one account, he was reluctant to become bishop, but followed the will of the pope. Van de Vyver was consecrated on October 20, 1889, by Cardinal James Gibbons, with Bishop James Keane serving as co-consecrator.
In 1901, philanthropist Thomas Fortune Ryan and his wife donated almost $500,000 to buy the land and construct a new Sacred Heart Cathedral in Richmond. It was consecrated on November 29, 1906. While bishop, Van de Vyver open new religious congregations, schools and other Catholic institutions. According to his contemporaries, he was very popular among the priests and the parishioners. With assistance from a donor, Van de Vyver opened an industrial college for African-American boys in Rock Castle, Virginia. Katherine Drexel, mother superior of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament. opened a school for African-American girls.
On August 22, 1902, Joseph Anciaux a Belgian Josephite priest in Virginia wrote a letter to the Congregation of the Propaganda in Rome, condemning acceptance by the U.S. Catholic hierarchy of racial segregation in the United States. He called it a radical and non-Catholic policy, and accused Van de Vyver personally of timidity in the face of "negro haters". On October 28, 1902, Van de Vyver forced Anciaux to leave the diocese.
Due to illness, Van de Vyver sent letters of resignation as bishop to the Vatican in 1903 and 1905, but they were denied. He attempted again in 1908, but the clergy and parishioners in the diocese convinced him to withdraw his request.

### Death

In September 1911, Van de Vyver made a final visit to Belgium to visit his relatives. By the time he returned to Richmond, Van de Vyver was gravely ill.
Augustin Van de Vyver died on October 16, 1911, in Richmond. He was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Richmond, a cemetery he founded as vicar-general of the diocese.
# George Patten

George Patten (29 June 1801 – 11 March 1865) was a British portraitist.

## Life

Patten was born on 29 June 1801, the son of William Patten, a miniature-painter, whose works were exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1791 and 1844, and who died on 22 August 1843. He received his early training in art from his father, and in 1816 became a student in the Royal Academy Schools, where he first exhibited a miniature of his father in 1819. In 1828, he again entered the schools of the academy, and took up oil painting in 1830.
In 1837, Patten went to Italy, visiting Rome, Venice, and Parma; and on his return to England he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy. Early in 1840, he went to Germany to paint a portrait of Prince Albert which was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and engraved by Charles Eden Wagstaff. He was later appointed portrait-painter in ordinary to the Prince.
During the latter part of his life Patten lived at Goodrich Cross, Ross, Herefordshire, but before his death he returned to Winchmore Hill, Middlesex. He died suddenly at Hill House, his residence there, on 11 March 1865, aged sixty-three, and was buried in the churchyard of All Saints' Church, Edmonton.

## Family

By his wife Lucy, Patten had children including Alfred Fowler Patten (born 1829), a genre painter, and Clara Maria, mother of Arthur Black, Clementina Black and Constance Garnett.

## Works

Patten had patronage in the painting of presentation portraits, many of which appeared in the exhibitions of the Royal Academy. Among these were portraits of Richard Cobden, Lord Francis Egerton, Hugh Boyd M'Neile, Baptist Wriothesley Noel, and Paganini the violinist, exhibited in 1833. He exhibited his own portrait in 1858.
Patten painted also mythological, fancy, and scriptural subjects. Among them were:
* A Nymph and Child, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1831;
* A Bacchante in 1833;
* Maternal Affection and Cymon and Iphigenia in 1834;
* Bacchus and Ino in 1836;
* The Passions, suggested by the ode by William Collins, in 1838;
* Hymen burning the Arrows of Cupid and Eve in 1842;
* Dante's Descent with Virgil to the Inferno in 1843;
* The Madness of Hercules in 1844;
* The Mouse's Petition in 1845;
* Pandora in 1846;
* Cupid taught by the Graces and Flora and Zephyrus in 1848;
* The Destruction of Idolatry in England in 1849;
* Susannah and the Elders and Bacchus discovering the use of the Grape in 1850;
* Love defending Beauty from the Assaults of Time in 1851;
* Apollo and Clytie in 1857;
* The Bower of Bliss in 1858;
* The Prophet Isaiah in 1860; and
* The Youthful Apollo preparing to engage in a musical contest with Paris, the last of his exhibited works, in 1864.
Several of these appeared also at the British Institution, together with Returning Home, in 1833; A Bacchante in 1834; Venus caressing her favourite Dove in 1836; a Wood-Nymph in 1838; The Graces in 1840; and Bacchus consoling Ariadne for the Loss of Theseus in 1841.

## Gallery

* Benjamin Hick, c.1840.
* Thomas Horsfall, 1853.
# Giuseppe Castelli (footballer)

Giuseppe Castelli (born September 14, 1919 in Milan) was an Italian professional football player.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1910s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nemania diffusa

Nemania diffusa is a plant pathogen.
# Göran Magnusson (politician)

Karl Einar Göran Magnusson (1939 – 19 February 2010) was a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Västmanland County between October 1985 and October 2006. He was also a substitute member of the Riksdag twice: between October 1982 and November 1982 (for Olle Göransson); and between October 1984 and September 1985 (for Lena Hjelm-Wallén). He died on 19 February 2010 aged 70.
# Eva Meckbach

Eva Meckbach (born 26 January 1981) is a German actress.

## Early life

Meckbach was born in Seeheim-Jugenheim and grew up in Heidenheim an der Brenz.

## Career

From 2000 to 2001, Meckbach took part in the Theaterprojekt Theater Total project in Bochum. From 2003 to 2006, She received her acting training at the Berlin University of the Arts. From 2006 to 2019, she was part of the permanent ensemble of Schaubühne. In 2015, Meckbach and the ensemble for the play Tartuffe, staged by Michael Thalheimer, received the Golden Mask and the Prix de critique de L'Association québécoise des critiques de théatre (Montreal 2015).
In 2012, Meckbach starred in the drama film Home for the Weekend with Bernd Lange. In 2019, she took on one of the leading roles in the Netflix series Criminal: Germany.

## Other work

Meckbach also works regularly as an audio book speaker. In 2019, she was awarded the Deutscher Hörbuchpreis as best interpreter for the audio book of Deutsches Haus by the author Annette Hess.

## Personal life

On 5 February 2021, as part of the #ActOut initiative in SZ-Magazin, Meckbach came out as lesbian.
# Pedro Uralde

Pedro Uralde Hernáez (born 2 March 1958) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Uralde started his career with local giants Real Sociedad, already being a first-team regular by the time the Basques conquered two La Liga titles in a row (57 matches and 21 goals from 1980 to 1982). He made his debut in the competition on 3 February 1980 by coming on as a late substitute in a 4–0 home win against Athletic Bilbao, and played there until the end of the 1985–86 season.
Afterwards, Uralde spent one year with Atlético Madrid – 1986–87 – teaming up with another Basque forward, Julio Salinas, for 23 goals, but the capital club could only finished seventh. He then signed for neighbours Athletic Bilbao, going on to appear in 110 competitive games during his spell.
In his final two years, Uralde represented Deportivo de La Coruña, later Super Depor, netting 23 times in the league prior to the arrival of Bebeto and retiring at 34, with 111 top-flight goals to his credit from 338 appearances.

## International career

Uralde earned three caps for Spain, his debut coming on 28 April 1982 in a friendly with Switzerland (90 minutes played, in Valencia). Subsequently, he was called for that year's FIFA World Cup, where he featured 23 minutes in the 0–0 second group-stage draw against England at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.
# Giuseppe Cassì

Giuseppe Cassì (born 11 April 1963 in Catania) is an Italian politician, lawyer and former professional basketball player.
As a professional basketball player he played 13 seasons in Serie B, Serie A2 e Lega Basket Serie A for the Virtus Ragusa and Pallacanestro Trapani.
Cassì ran as an independent for the office of Mayor of Ragusa at the 2018 Italian local elections, supported by a right-wing coalition with Brothers of Italy and other civic lists. He won and took office on 27 June 2018.
# Hanna Waag

Hanna Waag (1904–1995) was a German film actress. Amongst her performances were playing Queen Victoria in the 1933 film Waltz War and the title role in Lady Windermere's Fan in 1935. Of Jewish heritage, in 1937 she went into exile from the Nazi regime in Germany. Her husband, the Jewish art director Rudolf Bamberger was killed at Auschwitz.

## Selected filmography

* The Burning Heart (1929)
* Marriage (1929)
* The Merry Widower (1929)
* Love's Carnival (1930)
* The King of Paris (1930)
* The Murderer Dimitri Karamazov (1931)
* The Brothers Karamazov (1931)
* Waltz War (1933)
* Farewell Waltz (1934)
* Music in the Blood (1934)
* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1934)
* Lady Windermere's Fan (1935)
* The Accusing Song (1936)
# American Pain Society

The American Pain Society (APS) was a professional membership organization and a national chapter of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). The organization closed in 2019 amid the opioid epidemic as the organization faced allegations that it colluded with opioid producers to promote opioids.

## History

Around the time of Purdue Pharma releasing OxyContin into the market in 1996, the society introduced "pain as 5th vital sign" campaign. APS was reported to be one of several nonprofit groups that advocated use of opioid painkillers contributing to the Opioid epidemic in the United States.
In June 2019, the APS was forced to close amid allegations that it colluded with pharmaceutical companies producing opioids. The APS claimed that the reason for the bankruptcy was the numerous legal expenses which resulted from lawsuits claiming the organization was acting as a front group for opioid drugmakers. The Chronicle of Higher Education reported that several former APS members are organizing a new society called the U.S. Association for the Study of Pain.

## ACTTION-APS Pain Taxonomy

Together with The Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations Innovations Opportunities and Networks (ACTTION) partnership with the FDA, the APS developed the ACTTION-APS Pain Taxonomy (AAPT) to provide a consistent diagnostic system for chronic pain disorders.

## Publications

The society's official journal was titled The Journal of Pain, and published by Elsevier. The society had issued a total of nine guidelines throughout its period of existence.
# Maule M-4

The Maule M-4 is an American four-seat cabin monoplane designed by Belford Maule and built by the Maule Aircraft Company.

## Design and development

The design of the M-4 was started in 1956 by Belford Maule and the prototype Bee Dee first flew in February 1957. Maule started the Maule Aircraft Company to develop and build the aircraft in Napoleon, Michigan as the Maule M-4. The first M-4 flew on September 8, 1960. The M-4 is a steel-tube and fabric high-wing braced-monoplane with a cantilever tailplane with a single fin and rudder. It has a fixed tailwheel landing gear, and the prototype was powered by a nose-mounted 145 hp (108 kW) Continental O-300 engine. It has an enclosed cabin with two rows of side-by-side seating for a pilot and three passengers. The prototype first flew on September 8, 1961 and production started in 1963. Other variants were introduced including the Rocket which is powered by a 210 hp (157 kW) Continental IO-360-A engine, a deluxe Franklin-powered M-4 Astro-Rocket and a Franklin-powered Rocket which is known as the M-4 Strata-Rocket.
A STOL variant of the Strata Rocket was developed as the Maule M-5 Lunar Rocket.

## Variants
### Bee Dee

    Prototype with a 145 hp (108 kW) Continental O-300-A piston engine, 11 built.

### M-4 Jetasen

    Production version of the earlier Maule Bee Dee with 145 hp (108 kW) Continental O-300A piston engine, 94 built.

### M-4C Jetasen

    Fitted with a cargo door, 11 built.

### M-4S

    Upgraded equipment, three built.

### M-4T

    Dual-control trainer without rear-seats or rear-entry door, three built.

### M-4-180C Astro-Rocket

    M-4C with a 180 hp (130 kW) Franklin 6A-335-1A engine, seven built.

### M-4-210 Rocket

    M-4 with a 210 hp (160 kW) Continental IO-360-A engine, 45 built.

### M-4-210C Rocket

    M-4-210 fitted with a cargo door, 117 built.

### M-4-220C Strata Rocket

    M-4C with a 220 hp (160 kW) Franklin 6A-350-C1 engine, 190 built.

### M-4-220S

    M-4S with a 220 hp (160 kW) Franklin 6A-350-C1 engine, one built.

### SADASA Cuahtemoc M-1

    License-built M-4 with a 180 hp (130 kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, three built.

## Specifications (M-4-220C Strata Rocket)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1971–72
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 10 in (9.40 m) (cambered wingtips)
* Height: 6 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1.892 m)
* Wing area: 152.5 sq ft (14.17 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: USA 35B (modified)
* Empty weight: 1,250 lb (567 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,300 lb (1,043 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 42 US gal (35 imp gal; 160 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin 6A-350-C1 air-cooled 6-cylinder horizontally-opposed engine, 220 hp (160 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 180 mph (290 km/h, 160 kn) (at 75% power)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn) (full flaps)
* Range: 680 mi (1,090 km, 590 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 19,000 ft (5,800 m) Absolute ceiling: 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,250 ft/min (6.4 m/s)
* Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m): 600 ft (180 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 600 ft (180 m)
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
* Piper Colt
# Nemania

Nemania is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae. The widespread genus contains 44 species. The anamorph form of Nemania species have historically been placed in the genus Geniculosporium.

## Species

* N. abortiva
* N. aenea
* N. albocincta
* N. angusta
* N. atropurpurea
* N. beaumontii
* N. bipapillata
* N. carbonacea
* N. caries
* N. chestersii
* N. chrysoconia
* N. circostoma
* N. confluens
* N. costaricensis
* N. creoleuca
* N. diffusa
* N. effusa
* N. flavitextura
* N. gwyneddii
* N. illita
* N. immersidiscus
* N. kauaiensis
* N. kellermanii
* N. latissima
* N. macrocarpa
* N. maculosa
* N. maritima
* N. memorabilis
* N. minutula
* N. nummularioides
* N. plumbea
* N. pouzarii
* N. primolutea
* N. pseudoillita
* N. quadrata
* N. ravenelii
* N. saladerana
* N. serpens
* N. sphaeriostoma
* N. subaenea
* N. venezuelen
# Willow Grove Cemetery, New Brunswick

The Willow Grove Cemetery in New Brunswick, New Jersey is located behind the New Brunswick Free Public Library and the Henry Guest House. The cemetery runs along Morris Street, from Livingston Avenue to George Street. It is a contributing site of the Livingston Avenue Historic District.
The cemetery was originally a graveyard for Baptist and Presbyterian churches in the early 19th century. It is the burial place of several of the first Japanese exchange students to come to the United States, including Taro Kusakabe, a young samurai of Fukui and student of William Elliot Griffis, who studied at Rutgers University in the late 19th century and died there of tuberculosis.
Recently identified, New Brunswick Police Officer William I. Van Arsdale, died in the line of duty on December 7, 1856 at the age of 49 in a drowning in the Delaware Raritan Canal at the end of his shift. Officer Van Arsdale is the first known officer to die in the line of duty for the New Brunswick Police Department, New Jersey.

## Notable burials

* Taro Kusakabe (ja:日下部太郎) (1845–1870), samurai, Rutgers student
* John Munroe (1796–1861), military Governor of New Mexico
# YASARA

Yet Another Scientific Artificial Reality Application (YASARA) is a computer program for molecular visualising, modelling, and dynamics. It has many scientific uses, as expressed by the large number of scientific articles mentioning the software. The free version of YASARA is well suited to bioinformatics education. A series of freely available bioinformatics courses exist that use this software.
See the Center for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics (CMBI) education pages for a series of examples.
* Krieger E, Koraimann G, Vriend G (May 2002). "Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA—a self-parameterizing force field". Proteins. 47 (3): 393–402. doi:10.1002/prot.10104. PMID 11948792.
* Modelling: Krieger E, Vriend G (Feb 2002). "Models@Home: distributed computing in bioinformatics using a screensaver based approach". Bioinformatics. 18 (2): 315–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/18.2.315. PMID 11847079.
* Dynamics: Krieger E, Darden T, Nabuurs SB, Finkelstein A, Vriend G (Dec 2004). "Making optimal use of empirical energy functions: force-field parameterization in crystal space". Proteins. 57 (4): 678–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.472.6529. doi:10.1002/prot.20251. PMID 15390263.
# Pepeo Calleja

José Díez Calleja (born 25 September 1962), also known as Pepeo, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender.
During his nine-year professional career, he played mainly for Betis, appearing in 161 official games over the course of six seasons (seven goals).

## Football career

Born in Ortuella, Biscay, Calleja arrived at Real Betis in the 1983 summer from local Sestao Sport Club, playing in only three La Liga games in his first season, but subsequently becoming an important first-team unit with the Andalusians. He made his league debut on 11 September 1983, playing 19 minutes in a 4–1 home win against RCD Español, and also featured in both games against FC Universitatea Craiova in the 1984–85 UEFA Cup (as a substitute), in an eventual first round penalty shootout exit.
After Betis' relegation in 1989, Calleja joined fellow league outfit Sporting de Gijón, but appeared rarely over the course of his only season, moving to the second division with UD Salamanca, and suffering another relegation. He closed out his professional career in June 1992 at the age of 29 due to injuries, after one top flight season with CD Logroñés.
# Mathys Tourraine

Mathys Tourraine (born 14 January 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as right-back for Ligue 2 club Paris FC. Born in France, he is a youth international for Morocco.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Lyon, Tourraine joined the youth system of Monaco in 2016. He was released by Monaco in 2020.
On 3 February 2021, after a year of not playing football, Tourraine was signed by Poissy.

### Grenoble

On 13 July 2022, after another year without playing football, Tourraine signed a contract with Grenoble's reserves. On 30 March 2023, he signed his professional contract with Grenoble. He made his debut for the club in a 1–0 league defeat to Dijon, coming on as a late substitute in the 80th minute. Tourraine scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 win over Paris FC.

### Paris FC

On 29 June 2024, Paris FC announced the signing of Tourraine on a three-year deal.

## International career

Born in France, Tourraine is of Moroccan descent through his mother. He was called up to the Moroccu U23s in September 2023.
# Canadian Lumber Standard

Canadian Lumber Standard, typically abbrievated as CLS, is a type and standard/grade of processed and sawn lumber (timber) used in many countries.

## History

CLS was originally a product of Canada used in the construction of sturdy timber-framed houses as rated by the Canadian Lumber Standards Accreditation Board (CLSAB). Following the end of the Cold War it was increasingly used by manufacturers in Baltic countries as a reference grade for export to the UK and other Western European countries. For these reasons, Latvian CLS, Swedish CLS and other European graded timber are now available, despite not originating from Canada. Most CLS now originates from Europe, including Scandinavia.

## Usage

CLS is primarily used in internal construction because of is strength and durability. As such, CLS is widely utilised as a general standard for timber suitable for wall studs, DIY and other construction projects, including housebuilding. It is very commonly employed in conventional timber frames for roofs, lofts and attics. It is typically used in the UK for timber wall studs.
For use outside, CLS timber should be treated for external use.

## Details

CLS timber is kiln-dried and is white wood. Tree sources include Fir, Pine and Spruce.
CLS is planed and fished with eased or rounded edges. CLS timber is commonly graded at two strengths, C16 or C24. C24 is the stronger and is typically more expensive.
It is often pressure treated and may also be treated with pesticides to stop insect and fungal growth.
# Avolar (UAL Corporation subsidiary)

Avolar (United BizJet Holding, Inc.) was United Airlines' attempt to enter the Fractional Jets market, which had until then been dominated by Netjets. On April 26, 2001, United Airlines said that it was "considering new services to lure high-end travelers out of delayed and crowded airliners and into smaller, more convenient business jets."
According to Aviation Week, Avolar was "the first-ever affiliate of a major airline to enter the fractional fray." According to an article in airlineforecasts.com Avolar had a total of 306 aircraft ordered up until February 2002.
However, after being in existence for less than one year as a UAL subsidiary, and before its first commercial flight, Avolar was shut down by the parent company, UAL Corporation. In a statement issued on March 22, 2002, United Airlines stated that the then "economic downturn and post-Sept. 11 drop in demand made this venture unprofitable."
Financially, in connection with the closing of Avolar, UAL recorded a charge of $82 million in the first quarter 2002, which represented advance payments on aircraft purchases, severance costs, termination fees and expenses in support of the business and its shutdown.