OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas William Shore

Thomas William Shore, sometimes given as William Thomas Shore (5 April 1840 – 15 January 1905) was an English geologist and antiquarian.

## Life

Born on 5 April 1840 at Wantage, he was son of William Shore, architect, by his wife Susannah Carter. Brought up at Wantage, he became (about 1864) organising secretary to the East Lancashire Union of Institutions at Burnley. In 1867 he was sent (with others) by the Science and Art Department to the Paris Exhibition to report on scientific and technical education, and gave evidence on the subject before a select committee of the House of Commons in 1868.
In 1873 Shore was appointed secretary to the Hartley Institution at Southampton and curator of the museum, and later became executive officer of the Institution. In 1882 he was secretary of the geological section of the Southampton meeting of the British Association. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society on 3 April 1878. Both as a geologist and an antiquary he was considered an authority on Hampshire.
In 1896 Shore moved to London and founded the Balham Antiquarian Society. He died suddenly at his residence, 157 Bedford Hill, Balham, on 15 January 1905, and was buried at the cemetery of St. Mary Extra, Woolston, Southampton.

## Works

Shore published:
* Guide to Southampton and Neighbourhood, 1882.
* Letter-press description to Vestiges of Old Southampton, by Frank McFadden, 1891.
* A History of Hampshire, including the Isle of Wight (Popular County Histories), 1892.
At his death he was engaged on Origin of the Anglo-Saxon Race, which was edited posthumously by his sons.
Shore was the founder of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society, and remained its honorary secretary until his death. He contributed papers to the society's Transactions, including "Ancient Hampshire Forests" (1888), "The Clays of Hampshire and their Economic Uses" (1890), and "Hampshire Valleys and Waterways" (1895). The Shore Memorial Volume (pt. i. 1908, ed. G. W. Minns), undertaken by the Society, contains his contributions to the society and other papers. Shortly before 1901 he became joint honorary secretary of the London and Middlesex Archæological Society, and contributed to its Transactions a series of papers on "Anglo-Saxon London and Middlesex".

## Family

On 24 January 1861 Shore married Amelia Lewis of Gloucester, who died on 31 May 1891. They had two sons: William Shore, M.D., dean of the medical school of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and Lewis Erle Shore, lecturer on physiology at Cambridge, and three daughters.
# Liu Qing (basketball)

Liu Qing (Chinese: 柳青; pinyin: Liǔ Qīng; born 6 August 1964) is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1988 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hesse-Darmstadt (electoral district)

Hesse-Darmstadt was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
Its boundaries corresponded to the contemporary People's State of Hesse, commonly known as Hesse-Darmstadt. It was constituency 33 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 0.5 | 9.3 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 13.7 | 10.9 |
| | USPD | 1.9 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| | SPD | 44.2 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 35.5 | 32.3 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 23.3 | 21.7 |
| | DDP | 19.0 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| | Centre | 17.0 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.6 |
| | DVP | 11.2 | 16.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 1.7 |
| | DLV | | | | | 13.4 | 7.7 | | | |
| | HBB | | | 14.3 | 12.6 |
| | DNVP | 6.6 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
| | Nazi | | | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 18.5 | 43.1 | 40.2 | 47.4 |
| Other | Other | | | 3.6 | 1.0 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 86.6 | 76.1 | 74.1 | 75.1 | 65.9 | 79.4 | 87.2 | 84.1 | 90.6 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 9 |
| 1920 | 8 |
| May 1924 | 8 |
| Dec 1924 | 8 |
| 1928 | 7 |
| 1930 | 9 |
| Jul 1932 | 13 |
| Nov 1932 | 12 |
| 1933 | 13 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# Omid Harandi

Omid Harandi (Persian: امید هرندی; born 14 March 1964 in Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian football coach and retired player who recently managed Damash Gilan in Iran Pro League. He was previously assistant coach of Pegah Gilan for six years.

## Playing career

He began his career as a football goalkeeper in 1980 with Naft Gilan. After two years, he joined to Sepidrood Rasht and played for the team for five years, then moved to Esteghlal Rasht and played eleven seasons in the club. He signed a two years contract with Niroye Zamini and retired at the end of his contract.

## Managerial career

He was chosen as Esteghlal Rasht (then Pegah Gilan)'s assistant coach in 2001, one year after his retirement. He started his career with Nasser Hejazi and remained in the coaching staff of next coaches. He resigned in 2008. Four years after his resignation, he was appointed as Damash Gilan's head coach for the upcoming season and signed a one-year contract after talks with club president, Amir Abedini but he was fired after a 6-1 loss to Fajr Sepasi on 16 September 2012.

### Managerial statistics

    As of 15 September 2012
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | GF | GA | +/- |
| Damash | June 2012 | September 2012 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 025.00 | 8 | 13 | –5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 025.00 | 8 | 13 | –5 |
# MK Ranjitsinh Jhala

Dr. MK Ranjitsinh Jhala (born 19 February 1939) is an author and authority on wildlife and nature conservation from India.
He comes from the royal family of Wankaner in Saurashtra.
He served also as Chairman of the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI); Dir-Gen CAPART; Dir. and Regional Co-ordinator WWF Tiger Conservation Programme (TCP). Regional Adviser in Nature Conservation (Asia & Pacific) for UNEP. Trustee The Corbett Foundation, member National Forest Commission, Indian Institute of Forest Management Society, International Tropical Timber Organization, Madhya Pradesh State Wildlife Board until 2006
He joined Indian Administrative Services in 1961 and served in various important posts like Secretary for Forests & Tourism in Madhaya Pradesh 1970-1973, Director Wildlife Preservation 1973-1975. He is author of several books on Indian wildlife and conservation like - "The Indian Blackbuck" (1989), "Indian Wildlife" (1995), "Beyond the Tiger: Portraits of Asian Wildlife" (1997) and others
His most noted works are drafting of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 of India and demarcating many forest as wildlife sanctuaries. Further, reintroduction of the cheetah in India as a policy was implemented upon advisory papers submitted by MK Ranjitsinh Jhala and Divyabhanusinh Chavda. They presented their papers after through research on how to go about bringing cheetahs back to India.
He was awarded lifetime achievement award in 2014 for his works in conservation of wildlife.
# Wim Kos

Wim Kos (8 February 1904 – 8 March 1930) was a Dutch speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Rose's Turn

"Rose's Turn" is a song from the musical Gypsy. It has been performed by such actresses as Ethel Merman (who originated the role of Rose on Broadway), Bette Midler, Angela Lansbury, Tyne Daly, Patti LuPone, Bernadette Peters, and Imelda Staunton. The song is often regarded as the pinnacle of the eleven o'clock number.

## Synopsis

The song "occurs at the point when Mama Rose realizes the frustrations of having little to show for the sacrifices that have left her with two seemingly ungrateful children." At this point in the show, Mama Rose is "a character whose dreams were too strong and whose heart held her own feelings hostage to make those dreams come true." She "finally drops her facade and admits her frustration and despair." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette argues the "unmasking of her psyche" takes place during the song.

## Production

The song was written by Jule Styne with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. As the finale, it contains a number of callbacks to songs from earlier in the show. Bette Midler, who performed the show in the television movie, said the song is her favorite piece from the show: "It's a terrifying piece of music because it's one of the two most famous arias in the musical comedy lexicon, the other being 'Soliloquy' from Carousel."

## Critical reception

Chicago magazine described it as "show-stopping." Michael Kuchwara, notable theater critic for the Associated Press, described it as a "blazing finale." The Hour named it a "showstopping tour-de-force." The Spokesman-Review wrote the song "may not match the other songs for lyrics and melodic value, but its emotional effect is riveting", and described it as a "magical moment." Boca Raton News names it a "torch song" and the "dramatic high point." Toledo Blade wrote "when [Mama Rose] sings 'Rose's Turn', a touching reflection of who she is and what she gave up for her daughters, we finally understand the passions that drove her." Kuchwara in another AP review called it a "stunning musical soliloquy," adding "it's here where Rose pours out her true feelings, letting the rage and frustration of a stymied life explode."

### Glee version

"Rose's Turn" was featured on the Glee episode Laryngitis in 2010, sung by Kurt (Chris Colfer). It was released on the deluxe version of Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers the same year.
# Dömnitz

Dömnitz is a river of Brandenburg, Germany. It is a tributary of the Stepenitz, which it joins near Wolfshagen. It flows through the town Pritzwalk.
# Xu Chunmei

Xu Chunmei (Chinese: 徐春梅, born 22 March 1966) is a Chinese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She had a brief career in South Korea's Women's Korean Basketball League in 2000 and 2001, when she was already in her mid-30s and a mother of one.
# Nicocles utahensis

Nicocles utahensis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Lower Bavaria–Upper Palatinate

Lower Bavaria–Upper Palatinate was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
It comprised the Regierungsbezirke Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate within the Free State of Bavaria. It was constituency 25 in the numbering scheme.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created for the 1919 election. Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.

## Results (1919–1933)
### Vote share

| Party | Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 |
| | KPD | | 2.1 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 5.2 |
| | USPD | 0.5 | 9.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | SPD | 25.8 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 9.4 |
| | DDP | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | Centre | | | 1.4 |
| | BVP | 49.7 | 56.9 | 49.6 | 48.5 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 48.0 | 47.1 | 37.6 |
| | BB | 18.5 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 24.2 | 19.5 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 5.8 |
| | DVP | | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| | DNVP | | | 2.9 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
| | Nazi | | | 10.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 12.0 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 39.2 |
| Other | Other | 0.0 | | 0.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 77.6 | 70.1 | 58.5 | 74.1 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 69.9 | 82.9 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||||||

### Deputies

| Election | Seats |
| 1919 | 9 |
| 1920 | 5 |
| May 1924 | 5 |
| Dec 1924 | 7 |
| 1928 | 7 |
| 1930 | 8 |
| Jul 1932 | 9 |
| Nov 1932 | 7 |
| 1933 | 9 |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||
# John Bingham, 1st Baron Clanmorris

John Bingham, 1st Baron Clanmorris (1762 – May 1821) was an Irish peer.
Bingham was the son of Henry Bingham and his wife Letitia (née Daly). He was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Tuam in 1798, a seat he held until 1800. He then exchanged the two seats he controlled in this borough with the government in return for £8,000 and a peerage. Consequently, in July 1800 Bingham was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Clanmorris, of Newbrook in the County of Mayo.
Bingham married the Hon. Anna Maria, daughter of Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore, in 1791. He died in May 1821 and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Charles. Lady Clanmorris died in 1865.
# Tessa Holyoake

Tessa Laurie Holyoake (17 March 1963 – 30 August 2017) was a Scottish haematology-oncology physician. She specialised in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), and discovered its stem cell. She was considered a world leading expert in leukaemia research.

## Early life and education

Tessa Holyoake was born in Aberdeen, Scotland on 17 March 1963. She attended Albyn School. She studied medicine at the University of Glasgow, and graduated in 1985. She completed her PhD at the Beatson Institute for Cancer Research in Glasgow.

## Career and research

After specialising in oncology, she worked from 1992 to 1996 as a clinical research fellow at the Cancer Research Campaign's laboratories in Glasgow. From 1996 to 1998, she worked at Terry Fox Laboratory in Vancouver and discovered that primitive stem cells in CML existed in a quiescent state, and therefore they did not respond to cell cycle-active agents like imatinib.
In 1999, she returned to Glasgow Royal Infirmary and in 2004, became Professor of Experimental Haematology, and Director of the Paul O'Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre. In 2005, she first presented work showing that a combination of imatinib or dasatinib with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor was better at eradicating CML stem cells, which was published in 2007.
She developed a drug treatment to target the abnormal CML stem cell, to go beyond the current lifelong tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment.

## Awards and honours

* Scottish Health Awards Cancer Care Award, 2009
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2007 and recipient of the Royal Medal in 2017
* Lord Provost of Glasgow Health Award, 2011
* Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom, 2013
* Scottish Alba Saltire Society Fletcher of Saltoun Award, 2015
* Scottish Cancer Foundation Inaugural Prize, 2015
* Evans/Forrest Medal, 2015
* Rowley Prize (International Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Foundation), 2017
* Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists
* Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians

## Personal life

Tessa Holyoake was married to Andy, a general practitioner; they had no children. She enjoyed mountain biking, hill walking, and kayaking, and fundraised for the Leukaemia Research Centre by cycling and climbing Munros.
In addition to her research work, she continued a clinical practice as a consultant at the Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre in Glasgow.
On 31 August 2017, she died of metastatic breast cancer near Loch Tummel, Perthshire. The disease had been diagnosed in 2016.
# Chrysops mitis

Chrysops mitis is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Wim Lakenberg

Wim Lakenberg (19 April 1921 – 19 May 1991) was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1947.
# Corrie Peak

Corrie Peak is a 2,263-metre (7,425-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Corrie Peak is located within Garibaldi Provincial Park on the southwest side of Cheakamus Lake, and is part of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 81 km (50 mi) north of Vancouver and 5 km (3 mi) north of Castle Towers Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains north to Cheakamus Lake which is within the Cheakamus River watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,430 meters (4,692 feet) above the lake in 3 km (2 mi).

## Etymology

The peak was named in 1916 by Scottish-born botanist John Davidson. In Scotland "Corrie" refers to a steep-sided hollow on a mountain, which in other parts of the world is called a cirque. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada as labelled on a 1928 topographic map of Garibaldi Park.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Corrie Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Corrie Glacier on the southwest slope.

## Gallery

* Corrie Peak in winter with Corrie Lake (right)
# Robert Akenhead

Sir Robert Akenhead (born 15 September 1949), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Akenhead, is a British judge. He was previously a QC and Head of Chambers at Atkin Chambers, and has been a specialist in construction law since 1973.
He was educated at Rugby School and Exeter University. Called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1972, he later became a Bencher in 1997. He officiated as an Assistant Recorder between 1991 and 1994 and as a Recorder from 1994 until 2007, when he was appointed a Judge of the High Court, Queen's Bench Division. He was knighted in October 2007. He retired in 2015.
# Guy Smith Stadium

Guy Smith Stadium is a sports stadium in Greenville, North Carolina. It is primarily used for baseball and is the home of the Greenville Yard Gnomes, a collegiate summer baseball team in the Coastal Plain League.
Guy Smith Stadium was built by the Works Project Administration for $50,000 in 1939 (equivalent to $1,095,000 in 2023). The ballpark is located within Guy Smith Park at 1051 Moye Boulevard. In 2022, the baseball field at the stadium was officially named Ronald “RV” Vincent Field for the long-time JH Rose High School baseball coach who is the all-time winningest coach in North Carolina high school baseball history.
The Greenville Greenies played minor league baseball at the stadium as members of the Coastal Plain League (Class D) (1939–1941, 1946–1951). The Greenville Yard Gnomes will start playing collegiate summer baseball at the stadium in the current Coastal Plain League with the 2024 season. Stadium renovations for the 2024 season, at a cost of $1 million, include new seats, additional restroom facilities and concessions, a new hitting tunnel, and a new batting cage.
# Formula One drivers from Monaco

There have been five Formula One drivers from Monaco.

## Current drivers

Charles Leclerc currently competes for Scuderia Ferrari. He made his Formula One debut for Sauber at the 2018 Australian Grand Prix. In the 2018 season he finished a season high of sixth in Azerbaijan and finished the season on 39 points. He is the first Monégasque driver to win a Formula One race, which he achieved at the 2019 Belgian Grand Prix, the first Monégasque to win the Monaco Grand Prix in the Formula One era, and the first Monégasque driver to start a race from pole position, set a fastest lap, or lead the World Drivers' Championship standings. Leclerc signed a new long-term contract with Ferrari in January 2024.
* Charles Leclerc 2024 season position: 3rd

## Former drivers

Louis Chiron was Monaco's first Formula One driver. He is better known for his pre-war efforts in motorsport, having won 21 Grands Prix (including the 1931 Monaco Grand Prix) before the World Championship began in 1950. He was 50 when the first World Championship Grand Prix came around. His only points finish was a 3rd at his home race in Monaco in 1950. He did the full 1951 season bar the Indy 500 and only made sporadic appearances after that. He is still the oldest person to take part in a grand prix being 55 years when he competed in the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix, he is also the oldest person to enter a race when he entered the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix.
André Testut entered in his home race on 2 occasions – 1958 and 1959. Both times he failed to qualify his privateer Maserati 250F.
35 years after Testut failed to make the grid in 1959, Olivier Beretta was signed by Larrousse for the 1994 season. He competed in 10 Grands Prix with a best result of 7th at the German Grand Prix before his sponsorship money ran out and was replaced with Philippe Alliot. He finished 8th in his only attempt at his home race. He later switched his focus to sports-cars.
Dutch-born Robert Doornbos competed under a Monegasque license due to FIA license regulation in 2005. He only competed in the last 8 races of the season with a highest finishing position of thirteenth meaning he finished last in the championship with no points. He would represent the Netherlands in 2006.
* Louis Chiron

## Timeline

| Drivers | Active Years | Entries | Wins | Podiums | Career Points | Poles | Fastest Laps | Championships |
| Louis Chiron | 1950–1951, 1953, 1955–1956, 1958 | 19 (15 starts) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - |
| André Testut | 1958–1959 | 2 (0 starts) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Olivier Beretta | 1994 | 10 (9 starts) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Robert Doornbos | 2005* | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Charles Leclerc | 2018–2024 | 148 (145 starts) | 8 | 41 | 1393 | 26 | 10 | - |
| Source: |||||||||
* Doornbos competed under a Dutch racing license in 2006
# Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony

Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony or Pir Elahi Bux Colony (Urdu: پیر الٰہی بخش کالونی) or PIB Colony (Urdu: پی آئی بی کالونی) is a neighborhood in the Karachi East district of Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously administered as part of the Gulshan Town borough, which was disbanded in 2011. Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony was named after Pir Ilahi Bux, a prominent member of Pakistan Movement who served as Chief Minister of Sindh from 1948 to 1949.
There are several ethnic groups in Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony including Muhajirs, Gujratis, Hyderabadis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, Khatris, Chhipas, etc. The population of Gulshan Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
# Epeolus glabratus

Epeolus glabratus is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.