OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hegerfeldt's theorem

Hegerfeldt's theorem is a no-go theorem that demonstrates the incompatibility of the existence of spatially localized discrete particles with the combination of the principles of quantum mechanics and special relativity. A crucial requirement is that the states of single particle have positive energy. It has been used to support the conclusion that reality must be described solely in terms of field-based formulations. However, it is possible to construct localization observables in terms of positive-operator valued measures that are compatible with the restrictions imposed by the Hegerfeldt theorem.
Specifically, Hegerfeldt's theorem refers to a free particle whose time evolution is determined by a positive Hamiltonian. If the particle is initially confined in a bounded spatial region, then the spatial region where the probability to find the particle does not vanish, expands superluminarly, thus violating Einstein causality by exceeding the speed of light. Boundedness of the initial localization region can be weakened to a suitably exponential decay of the localization probability at the initial time. The localization threshold is provided by twice the Compton length of the particle. As a matter of fact, the theorem rules out the Newton-Wigner localization.
The theorem was developed by Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt and first published in 1974.
# Nowa Kamionka, Suwałki County

Nowa Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bakałarzewo, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its most famous citizens are Barbara Plaga and Xavier Camps.
# Nowa Kubra

Nowa Kubra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytuły, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nowa Przerośl

Nowa Przerośl is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przerośl, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nowe Gatne

Nowe Gatne (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Nowinka, 11 km (7 mi) north of Augustów, and 93 km (58 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nowe Niemyje

Nowe Niemyje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudka, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nowe Sypnie

Nowe Sypnie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Grodzisk, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 64 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# No. 1 grenade

The Grenade, Hand, No. 1 was the first British hand grenade used in World War I. It was designed in the Royal Laboratory, based on reports and samples of Japanese hand grenades during the Russo-Japanese War provided by General Sir Aylmer Haldane, who was a British observer of that war.
The grenade proper is a container of explosive material with an iron fragmentation band. The fuse was of the impact sort, detonating when the top of the grenade hit the ground. A long cane handle (approximately 16 inches or 40 cm) allowed the user to throw the grenade further than the blast of the explosion.
To ensure that the grenade hit the ground nose first, a cloth streamer was attached to the end of the handle. When thrown, this unfurled and acted as a tail to stabilize flight. The grenade came with a metal loop so it could hang from a belt.

## In the trenches

When the battlefield became confined to the trenches, the long handle became a liability, causing several accidents. Reaching back for the throw, the fuse could strike the trench side. The No. 3, a variant of the No. 1, had a shorter handle for easier use in trenches.
Even with these adjustments, the No. 1 and its variants did poorly in battle. According to German prisoners captured at Ypres in January 1916, the No. 1 could be deflected by wooden boards. In some cases, the deflected grenade could be thrown back.
Manufacturing the No. 1 was difficult, as it required a special detonator that could only be produced by the ordnance factories. Because of this, the British Expeditionary Force got far fewer No. 1s than were ordered. A version that used a more common detonator, the No. 18, was designed, but by then battlefield experience had shown that the No. 1's design was ineffective.
The difficulty of operating it in trenches plus the special detonator caused Britain to create several stopgap grenades, such as the jam tin grenade, until the Mills bomb was adopted.
# Nowodwory, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Nowodwory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanowiec, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Ciechanowiec, 27 km (17 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nowokornino

Nowokornino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hajnówka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Nowosiółki, Siemiatycze County

Nowosiółki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milejczyce, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Milejczyce, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Siemiatycze, and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nurczyk

Nurczyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Nurzec-Stacja, 20 km (12 mi) east of Siemiatycze, and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Obrytki, Łomża County

Obrytki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytuły, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Ochrymy

Ochrymy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Narewka, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Ogrodniczki, Gmina Supraśl

Ogrodniczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Supraśl, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Supraśl and 11 km (7 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Oliszki, Białystok County

Oliszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choroszcz, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Choroszcz and 9 km (6 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Olszanica, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Olszanica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wyszki, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Bielsk Podlaski, and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Olszanka, Gmina Filipów

Olszanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Filipów, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Olszanka, Gmina Rutka-Tartak

Olszanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rutka-Tartak, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania.
# Olszewo, Gmina Boćki

Olszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boćki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Flix, Spain

Flix (Catalan pronunciation:) is a town in the comarca of Ribera d'Ebre, Catalonia, Spain. Situated on a promontory by the Ebro river, the town occupied an important strategic position. Situated on the Madrid–Barcelona railway line, it expanded in the early twentieth century with the construction of a hydroelectric power station in 1948 and a large chemical plant, Electroquímica de Flix.
One of the main tourist attractions is fishing in the horseshoe-shaped bend in the river (day ticket). Every year there is a large international fishing competition in Flix.

## History

Flix was the site of a battle in the Spanish Civil War in 1938. The Battle of the Iron Bridge was fought between the International Brigades and the Fascists as part of the Battle of the Ebro. The operation was initially a success for the republicans with the construction of the iron bridge nearly complete by the 3rd Division. However at the end they had lost 3,000 soldiers and the battle. Today there is a memorial to this battle at Flix.
In 2005, the existence of a vast polluted area on the shores of the Flix Reservoir was disclosed. The environmental disaster involving large quantities of toxic waste was caused by the Ercros chemical factory, located by the shore of the artificial lake. Following this disclosure, an ambitious plan to clean up the area was drawn. This plan involves the building of containment barriers and the removal and treatment of the hazardous chemical waste.

## Demography

The population of Flix has grown since 1900 and peaked in the 1980s.
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2008 |
| 2516 | 3374 | 4272 | 5116 | 5003 | 4054 |
# Frédéricque Rufin Goporo

Frédéricque Rufin Goporo (born 8 August 1966) is a Central African former basketball player and coach. He was elected Most Valuable Player at the FIBA Africa Championship 1987, a tournament his team won. Goporo competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics with the Central African Republic national basketball team and scored in double digits for 6 out of the team's 7 games. He also coached the team from 2012 to 2013.
He is the older brother of fellow basketball player and coach Aubin-Thierry Goporo.
# Farnborough/Aldershot built-up area

Farnborough/Aldershot built-up area and Aldershot Urban Area are names used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to refer to a conurbation spanning the borders of Surrey, Berkshire and Hampshire in England, and covering an area of 81.9 km$^2$. The ONS found a population of 266,358 in 2021 (up 4.66% from the 2011 figure of 254,499 residents).
A conurbation consisting of Aldershot and Farnborough, together with Frimley and Camberley was identified as a conurbation since at least the mid 20th century. These four places had a total population of 70,000 in 1931 which grew to 91,700 by 1961.
Most of the conurbation lies alongside the River Blackwater which gives a wider area including Fleet (which is not geographically in the Blackwater Valley) the alternate name of Blackwater Valley.
The area forms part of the London metropolitan area and borders the Metropolitan green belt. It almost adjoins the somewhat lower density Reading/Wokingham Urban Area at Sandhurst.

## Subdivisions

It was given these subdivisions in the 2011 census:
| Geography code | Area name | 2011 Population | District | Notes |
| E35000108 | Farnborough | 65,034 | Rushmoor, Borough of Guildford | Subdivision includes Cove and Ash Vale |
| E35000207 | Aldershot | 57,211 | Rushmoor, Borough of Guildford, Borough of Waverley | Subdivision includes Ash, Hale and Tongham |
| E35000239 | Wyke | 276 | Borough of Guildford | |
| E35000279 | Sandhurst | 20,495 | Bracknell Forest | |
| E35000513 | Blackwater | 7,195 | Hart District | |
| E35000638 | Badshot Lea | 1,582 | Borough of Waverley | |
| E35000977 | Deepcut | 2,128 | Surrey Heath | |
| E35001045 | Frimley | 19,094 | Surrey Heath | |
| E35001069 | Yateley | 14,829 | Hart District | |
| E35001198 | Farnham | 25,604 | Borough of Waverley | |
| E35001352 | Camberley | 38,038 | Surrey Heath | Includes the village of Hawley |
| E35001431 | Shortfield Common | 911 | Borough of Waverley | |
# Ananda Balika Vidyalaya

Ananda Balika Vidyalaya (Sinhala: ආනන්ද බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය) is a public girls school located in Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. It was established in 1925 by Anagarika Dharmapala.

## History

Ananda Balika Vidyalaya was established on 25 January 1925 by Anagarika Dharmapala, considering the need for a Buddhist girls' school in Maradana.
# Jon Smith (agent)

Jon Smith is an English former football agent.

## Career

Smith has represented Argentine international Diego Maradona as an agent.
# Miroidea

Miroidea is a superfamily of true bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 7 families and more than 15,000 described species in Miroidea.

## Families

These seven families belong to the superfamily Miroidea:
* Microphysidae Dohrn, 1859
* Miridae (plant bugs)
* Thaumastocoridae Kirkaldy, 1908
* Tingidae (lace bugs)
* † Berstidae Tihelka et al., 2020
* † Ebboidae Perrichot et al., 2006
* † Hispanocaderidae Golub and Popov, 2012
* † Ignotingidae Zhang et al., 2005
# Alexander Francis Macdonald

Alexander Francis Macdonald (1818 – April 12, 1913) was a politician and railway contractor.
The son of Alexander Macdonald, he was educated in Cornwall and at St Raphael's College. He settled in Cornwall. Macdonald was president of the Canada Cotton Company. After being elected in the 1874 election on January 22, he was unseated by petition on September 7, 1874, and re-elected on October 20 the same year. Macdonald did not run in the 1878 election. His brothers, John Sandfield Macdonald and Donald Alexander Macdonald, were also Members of Parliament.
Macdonald never married. He died in Cornwall at the age of 95.

## Electoral record

vte1872 Canadian federal election: Cornwall :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Darby Bergin | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
On Mr. Macdonald being unseated on petition, 7 September 1874:
By-election on 20 October 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | MACDONALD, Alexander Francis | 471 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | BERGIN, Darby | 448 |
# Star Ferry Public Transport Interchange

The Star Ferry Public Transport Interchange is a public transport interchange and bus terminal at Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui, along Salisbury Road, in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
# Tomás Laighléis

Tomás Laighléis (1895 - 1984) was a traditional Irish Seanchaí or storyteller.
A native of Menlo, County Galway, Laighléis was a seanchaí of local history and of Fianna tales. A selection of his recorded tales, was published in 1977 but contains only a fraction of his output.
# Ronald C. Simons

Ronald C. Simons (born June 25, 1935) is a psychiatrist and anthropologist best known for his work on latah, a culture-bound syndrome found predominantly in Malaysia and Indonesia. He has written on culture-bound syndromes more generally. He is professor of psychiatry and adjunct professor of anthropology at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. His short documentary film (produced with Gunter Pfaff), "Latah: A Culture-Specific Elaboration of the Startle Reflex" (1983) is a classic within medical anthropology.

## Selected publications

* Simons, Ronald C. (1980) "The resolution of the Latah paradox." J Nerv Ment Dis 168(4):195-206.
* Simons, Ronald C. (1983) "Latah II--problems with a purely symbolic interpretation. A reply to Michael Kenny." J Nerv Ment Dis 171(3):168-75.
* Simons, Ronald C. (1983) "Latah III--how compelling is the evidence for a psychoanalytic interpretation? A reply to H.B.M. Murphy." J Nerv Ment Dis 171(3):178-81.
* Simons, Rondald C; Hughes, Charles C, eds. (1985), The Culture-Bound Syndromes: Folk Illnesses and Anthropological Interest, Dordrecht, Holland & Boston US: D. Reidel Publishing Co, ISBN 90-277-1858-X, retrieved 9 September 2010 Paperback ISBN 90-277-1859-8
* Simons, Ronald C. (1993) "A simple defense of Western biomedical explanatory schemata." Medical Anthropology 15(2):201-8.
* Simons, Ronald C. (1996) Boo! culture, experience, and the startle reflex. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Talite Vaioleti

Talite Vaioleti (born 13 November 1980) is a Tongan rugby union player, born in Haveluloto, Tonga, who plays for National League 1 side, Darlington Mowden Park R.F.C. He is a utility player able to play as a Lock or in the Back Row.

## Career

Vaioleti started to play rugby for Club Levengamalie in 2003. After a club tour to New Zealand, he was persuaded to turn professional and in 2005, was selected to play for Tonga against France. While in France, he was approached to play club rugby in Europe. As a result of this, Vaioleti played one season with Royan in France. From there along with some fellow Tongan players, he moved to England to play for Hertford in 2006. In 2007, Vaioleti joined Jersey where he became captain and led them to two promotions and a game at Twickenham Stadium in London. In 2010, Vaioleti left Jersey to move to Wharfedale after a recommendation from fellow Tongan, Latu Makaafi. After a season, in 2011 he moved to Rotherham Titans where despite making 8 appearances for them in the RFU Championship, due to a lack of starts he moved back to Jersey, who had just been promoted to the RFU Championship, in 2012.

### International career

Vaioleti has represented Tonga twice as well as appeared a number of times for Tonga A. In 2010 he received an invitation to represent The Barbarians under England national coach, Brian Ashton against a Forces XV where he scored two tries.

## Personal life

Vaioleti was married to a Jerseywoman named Catherine whom he met during his first stint at Jersey. Vaioleti is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Between 2001 and 2003 he was a missionary in Australia. In 2011, he was interviewed by the BBC for a radio programme about the haka.
# Laura, the Prairie Girl

Laura, the Prairie Girl (草原の少女ローラ, Sōgen no Shōjo Rōra) is a Japanese anime television series based on the novels Little House in the Big Woods and Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder. Twenty-six half-hour episodes were released between 1975 and 1976.

## Characters
### Laura Ingalls

    The protagonist of the series. Voiced by: Kazuko Sugiyama

### Charles Ingalls

    Laura's father. Voiced by: Shūsei Nakamura

### Caroline Ingalls

    Laura's mother. Voiced by: Eiko Masuyama

### Mary Ingalls

    Laura's older sister. Voiced by: Masako Sugaya

### Carrie Ingalls

    Laura's younger sister. Voiced by: Yoneko Matsukane

### Mr. Edwards

    Voiced by: Masaaki Okabe

## Staff

* Directors: Seiji Endō and Mitsuo Ezaki
* Writer: Masao Maruyama
* Executive producer: Kōichi Motohashi
* Music: Akihiko Takashima
* Director of photography: Keishichi Kuroki
* Art director: Masahiro Ioka
* Character designer: Yasuji Mori
* Animation director: Yasuji Mori

## Season 1

* "Little house in a big forest" (October 7, 1975)
* "A wolf cub arrives" (October 14, 1975)
* "Everyone's treasure" (October 21, 1975)
* "The boy in the covered wagon" (October 28, 1975)
* "New house across the forest" (November 4, 1975)
* "Bear cub we met at the waterfall" (November 11, 1975)
* "My hero the cowboy" (November 18, 1975)
* "A fawn is calling" (November 25, 1975)
* "Bullets made by dad" (December 5, 1975)
* "Bearded guest" (December 12, 1975)
* "Lost migrating bird" (December 19, 1975)
* "Where did Santa Claus go?" (December 26, 1975)
* "Pa disappears in a snowstorm" (January 2, 1976)
* "Dreams and hope! Departing for the prairies" (January 9, 1976)
* "Big adventure! Crossing the frozen lake" (January 16, 1976)
* "Jack the dog disappears" (January 23, 1976)
* "Come back, Jack, my dear dog!" (January 30, 1976)
* "Cute animals of the big prairies" (February 6, 1976)
* "Build it quickly! Our new house" (February 13, 1976)
* "A wolf pack surrounds the house" (February 20, 1976)
* "New house built with Pa" (February 27, 1976)
* "A cute calf has arrived!" (March 6, 1976)
* "Perilous well-digging" (March 13, 1976)
* "Something terrible happened!" (March 20, 1976)
* "My house is burning!!" (March 27, 1976)
* "Wheat, grow tall!" (April 3, 1976)
# Water stop

A water stop or water station on a railroad is a place where steam trains stop to replenish water. The stopping of the train itself is also referred to as a "water stop". The term originates from the times of steam engines when large amounts of water were essential. Also known as wood and water stops or coal and water stops, since it was reasonable to replenish engines with fuel as well when adding water to the tender.

## United States

During the very early days of steam locomotives, water stops were necessary every 7–10 miles (11–16 km) and consumed much travel time. With the introduction of tenders (a special car containing water and fuel), trains could run 100–150 miles (160–240 km) without a refill.
To accumulate the water, water stops employed water tanks, water towers and tank ponds. The water was initially pumped by windmills, watermills, or by hand pumps often by the train crew themselves. Later, small steam and gasoline engines were used.
As the U.S. railroad system expanded, large numbers of tank ponds were built by damming various small creeks that intersected the tracks in order to provide water for water stops. Largemouth bass were often stocked in tank ponds.
Many water stops along new railways evolved into new settlements. When a train stopped for water and was positioned by a water tower, a member of the engine crew, usually the fireman, swung out the spigot arm over the water tender and "jerked" the chain to begin watering. This gave rise to a 19th-century slang term "Jerkwater town" for towns too insignificant to have a regular train station. Some water stops grew into established settlements: for example, the town of Coalinga, California, formerly, Coaling Station A, gets its name from the original coal stop at this location. On the other hand, with the replacement of steam engines by diesel locomotives many of the then obsolete water stops, especially in deserted areas, became ghost towns.
During the days of the Wild West, isolated water stops were among the favorite ambush places for train robbers.
# Far Eastern New Century

Far Eastern New Century (FENC; Chinese: 遠東新世紀; pinyin: Yuǎndōng Xīn Shìjì), formerly known as Far Eastern Textile Limited (FETL; Chinese: 遠東紡織股份有限公司), is a Taiwanese conglomerate. Its main activity is the production and finishing of synthetic fibres and other textiles. It has factories in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia.
In 2007 it was listed in the Forbes Global 2000 largest companies in the world, at #1560.