OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parrhasius (painter)

Parrhasius of Ephesus (Ancient Greek: Παρράσιος) was a famed painter of Ancient Greece. Zeuxis, Timanthes and Parrhasius were painters who belonged to the Ionian School of painting. The Ionian School flourished during the 4th-century BCE.

## Life

Born to the painter Evenor, he settled in Athens. The period of his activity is fixed by the anecdote which Xenophon records of the conversation between him and Socrates on the subject of art; he was therefore distinguished as a painter before 399 BC. Seneca relates a tale that Parrhasius bought one of the Olynthians whom Philip sold into slavery, 346 BC, and tortured him in order to have a model for a picture of the bound Prometheus for the Parthenon in Athens; but the story, which is similar to one told of Michelangelo, is chronologically impossible.

## Contest with Zeuxis

Pliny the Elder described Parrhasius's contest with Zeuxis in his book Naturalis Historia: The latter painted some grapes so perfectly that a flock of birds flew down to eat them but, instead, only pecked at their picture. Zeuxis had fooled the birds with his picture. Parrhasius and Zeuxis walked to Parrhasius's studio whereupon Parrhasius asked Zeuxis to draw aside the curtain and witness his own masterpiece. When Zeuxis attempted to do so, he realized that the curtain was not a curtain, but a painting of a curtain. Zeuxis acknowledged himself to be surpassed, for while Zeuxis had deceived the birds, Parrhasius had deceived Zeuxis. This one of the earliest examples mentioned of the idea of trompe-l'œil.

## Legacy

Parrhasius was universally placed in the very first rank among painters. He first attained skill in making his figures appear to stand out from the background. His skillful drawing of outlines is especially praised by ancient writers, and many of his drawings on wood and parchment were preserved and highly valued by later painters for purposes of study. Some scholars have proposed that his influence can be seen in White-Ground vase-paintings of his era, particularly in the works associated with Group R painters.
His picture of Theseus adorned the Capitol in Rome. His other works, besides the obscene subjects with which he is said to have amused his leisure, are chiefly mythological groups. A picture of the Demos, the personified People of Athens, is famous; according to the story, which is probably based upon epigrams, the twelve prominent characteristics of the people, though apparently quite inconsistent with each other, were distinctly expressed in this figure.
Parrhasius is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Australian lizard, Lygisaurus parrhasius, the fire-tailed rainbow-skink.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Parrhasius". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
# Wham! Bam! Islam!

Wham! Bam! Islam! is a 2011 PBS documentary by Isaac Solotaroff broadcast in October that year as the season premiere of PBS's series "Independent Lens".
The documentary follows Naif Al-Mutawa, creator of the comic book The 99 and the animated TV-series The 99 and was pitched at the 2009 Sheffield Doc/Fest MeetMarket.
# Gregory II (exarch)

Gregory II (Latin: Gregorius; Ancient Greek: Γρηγόριος, romanized: Grēgórios) was an Exarch of Ravenna attested to c. 666.
His attested administration closely coincides with the Archbishop of Ravenna struggles with the papacy over the independence of the see and the Byzantine emperor Constans II's invasion of southern Italy in an unsuccessful attempt to destroy the power of the Lombards.
# John II Platyn

John Platyn or Platinus (Latin: Iohannes Platinus; Ancient Greek: Ιωάννης ο Πλατύς, romanized: Iōánnēs o Platús) was Exarch of Ravenna from 687 to either 701 or 702.
John replaced Theodore II as exarch in 687. That same year, he took an active role in a disputed papal election. Bribed by the archdeacon Paschal, he demanded that the latter should be made pope. Conflict with another papal candidate, Theodore, seemed inevitable, but then a compromise candidate, Sergius I, was made pope. Paschal did not give up hope, however: he promised John a hundred pounds of gold in exchange for the papacy. John quickly came to Rome, but found that it would be too difficult to go against the majority. He therefore recognized Sergius, but demanded from the pope the hundred pounds of gold that Paschal had promised. Sergius protested, saying he had made no such agreement; when John did not give up his demands, he took the holy vessels of St. Peter's Basilica, claiming they were all he possessed. The local populace, becoming increasingly angry at the exarch, rallied to the pope and paid the sum demanded.
In 691 the Byzantine emperor Justinian II sent Pope Sergius a series of canons approved by the Quinisext Council for his signature. Jeffrey Richards notes that Justinian had believed this would be a matter of routine, since his apocrisiarius had signed them. Since several of them were counter to the interests of the papacy, Sergius refused, and forbade them to be read out publicly. Negotiations over the canons failed to solve anything, so Justinian retaliated by sending a certain Zacharias to arrest him, as his predecessors Justinian I and Constans II had done with earlier popes. The result was disastrous for the exarchate. The imperial armies in Ravenna and Rome not only refused to cooperate, the army of Ravenna marched to Rome to defend Sergius, and were joined by soldiers of the Pentapolis. The soldiers reached Rome, surrounded the papal residence, and demanded to see the pope. Zacharias is said to have cowered under the pope's bed until Sergius himself allowed him to escape; in any case, the Pope was safe. The entire affair was an embarrassment to Byzantine authority in Italy, and undermined John's power.
John was followed as exarch by Theophylactus around 702.
# Vic Bulgin

Victor John Bulgin (8 November 1927 – 19 January 2007) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 50s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative fullback, he played for Sydney's Eastern Suburbs and Canterbury-Bankstown clubs. Bulgin also represented his country as an amateur golfer.

## Rugby League career

Bulgin, a fullback, began his career with the Eastern Suburbs club as a 19-year-old in 1947. The following year he was selected for the New South Wales team's tour of New Zealand and later that year was selected to go on the 1948–49 Kangaroo Tour, becoming Kangaroo No 254. He appeared in 16 matches on tour, – no tests. In 1949 Bulgin again went away with the Australian rugby league team on its tour of New Zealand, once again though he never played in any of the test matches.
In 1950, he joined the Canterbury-Bankstown club where he played for two seasons. In 1951 he captain-coached the club.
While playing football, Bulgin also served in the New South Wales Police Force and in 2008, rugby league's centennial year in Australia, he was named at fullback in a NSW Police team of the century.

## Amateur golf career

At the end of his rugby league career he represented Australia as an amateur golfer in the Commonwealth Tournament in 1959 and 1967 and in the Sloan Morpeth Trophy in 1961 and 1967. In 1959 he was runner up to Kel Nagle in the Australian Open. In 1965 he won the New South Wales Amateur Championship. He represented New South Wales in the Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches seven times between 1959 and 1967.
# Anangeon

Anangeon (Ancient Greek: ἀναγκαῖον, "necessary"), also known as dicaeologia (δικαιολογία, "a plea in defense"), is a specious method of argument, in which the basis lies in inevitability or necessity. For example, "Yes, I missed school today, but I was sick and wouldn't have learned anything anyway," is an argument that ignores the need to go to school, mitigating the controversy of not going. It is used to limit or contradict fault in a matter.
Anangeon can be seen as a part of logos and is a type of non sequitur.
# Alalcomenae

Alalcomenae (Ancient Greek: Ἀλαλκομεναί) is the name of several towns in Ancient Greece.
* Alalcomenae (Boeotia)
* Alalcomenae (Ithaca)
* Alalcomenae (Macedonia)
* Alalkomenes, Boeotia
# Red Gold potato

Red Gold or Golden Red Skins, potato is an early variety of North American potato. It has a red skin with yellow flesh inside. It is resistant to potato leafroll virus and potato virus Y and moderately resistant to common scab, but is susceptible to potato virus A and potato virus S.
Red Gold was bred in Canada in the 1970s and registered in 1987.
Red Gold has a mid season maturity, is medium sized with ovate primary and terminal leaflets. The flowers of this variety have golden yellow anthers and medium berry production. The Red Gold tubers are round to oval with medium eye depth and the sprouts are very pubescent with a pinkish-yellow apex.

## Medicinal uses

Red Gold potatoes are sometimes used as a home remedy to help with hemorrhoid relief. Hemorrhoid sufferers are instructed to cut the potato into a wedge and place it near the affected area.
# Leo Marchildon

Leo Marchildon (born May 30, 1962) is a Canadian organist, music director, film/theatre music composer and producer based in Prince Edward Island.

## Early life and education

Marchildon was born in Toronto, Ontario. He has French-Canadian ancestry.

## Career

Marchildon's first commercial album, To Each is Given, based on inspirational poetry, was released in 1998. He and co-writer Adam-Michael James teamed up to create the stage musical The Nine Lives of L.M. Montgomery based upon the life of the Canadian author.
In 2014 Marchildon premiered a symphonic tribute to Canada entitled "Canada, Our Dear Home", a 20-minute work for voice and orchestra celebrating the various cultural influences and indigenous Island fiddle music which helped to shape and support PEI's role as the Birthplace of Confederation. In 2016 he was hired to compose underscore music for the Watermark Theatre summer productions of "The Glass Menagerie" and "Blithe Spirit" in Rustico, PEI, and again in 2018 for their production of "Dial M for Murder".
Marchildon has performed as a guest soloist with the PEI Symphony. In 2017 he was commissioned by them to compose part of the Cantata for Canada 150; his "Song of a Tree", based on a poem by Madison Lockman, premiered in November of that year at the Confederation Centre of the Arts in Charlottetown.
Marchildon also creates musical arrangements for choirs and soloists and is music director/organist for St. Dunstan's Basilica in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, as well as music director for the Diocese of Charlottetown. He was also conductor for the Strathgartney Chamber Orchestra, which later became PEI Pops!.
# Lycophron of Corinth

Lycophron of Corinth (/ˈlaɪkəfrɒn/ LY-kə-fron; Ancient Greek: Λυκόφρων, romanized: Lukóphrōn) was the second son of the Corinthian tyrant Periander.
Periander beat his wife, Melissa, to death in a fit of anger. Lycophron, on learning of the cause of his mother's death through his grandfather Procles, ruler of Epidaurus, refused to speak to Periander. Periander punished Lycophron by first throwing him out of the palace, then forbidding any Corinthian to speak with him. Finally, Periander sent Lycophron in exile to Corcyra. Many years later, Periander asked Lycophron to return to Corinth to inherit his tyranny, but he refused; eventually Lycophron agreed on the condition that Periander would take his place in Corcyra. On learning that Periander would be coming to Corcyra, the inhabitants of that island murdered Lycophron. In revenge, Periander had 300 sons of the people of Corcyra sent to Alyattes of Lydia to be made into eunuchs.
The story of Periander and Lycophron parallels a number of other stories in Herodotus where a son is killed because of their father's actions, such as those of the sons of Harpagus and of Prexaspes.
# Diego Cuenca

Diego Cuenca (4 December 1927 – 1 January 2012) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Honours

Sedan-Torcy
* Division 2: 1954–55
* Coupe de France: 1955–56
* Challenge des Champions: 1956
* Coupe Charles Drago runner-up: 1955
# Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza

Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza, also named as Millennium Royal Plaza, is a skyscraper in Zhengzhou, Henan, China. It is 280 metres (918.6 ft) tall. Construction started in 2007 and was completed in 2012.
The building was the tallest skyscraper in Zhengzhou upon its completion in 2012. It was later surpassed by the twin towers of Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza when the twin towers were completed in November 2016.

## Nickname

This building is often referred to as the "Big Corn" (Chinese: 大玉米) by local residents, due to its corn-like shape and all yellow lighting at night.
# 2021 Lafayette Leopards football team

The 2021 Lafayette Leopards football team represented Lafayette College in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Leopards, led by fifth-year head coach John Garrett, played their home games at Fisher Stadium as a member of the Patriot League.
After the season concluded with the loss to Lehigh at 10-17, Garrett was fired from his position as the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 2:00 p.m. | at Air Force* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | Stadium | L 14–35 | 30,012 |
| September 11 | 6:00 p.m. | at William & Mary* | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | | L 3–24 | 6,162 |
| September 18 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 23 New Hampshire* | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | ESPN+ | L 13–19 | 2,623 |
| September 25 | 3:30 p.m. | Penn* | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | | W 24–14 | 3,730 |
| October 2 | 3:30 p.m. | Fordham | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | | L 41–42 | 2,950 |
| October 9 | 12:30 p.m. | Bucknell | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | | W 27–0 | 2,705 |
| October 16 | 1:00 p.m. | at Harvard* | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | L 3–30 | 5,641 |
| October 30 | 12:30 p.m. | at Georgetown | Cooper FieldWashington, DC | ESPN+ | W 24–23 | 1,091 |
| November 6 | 12:00 p.m. | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | ESPN+ | L 10–35 | 6,514 |
| November 13 | 12:30 p.m. | at Colgate | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | ESPN+ | L 13–20 | 2,296 |
| November 20 | 12:30 p.m. | at Lehigh | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | ESPN+ | L 10–17 | 12,962 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Game summaries
### at Air Force

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Leopards | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 |
| • Falcons | 14 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 35 |
| Pregame line | Over/under |
| AF –40.5 | 49.5 |
| Statistics | Lafayette | Air Force |
| First downs | 12 | 24 |
| Total yards | 287 | 420 |
| Rushing yards | 43 | 370 |
| Passing yards | 244 | 50 |
| Turnovers | 2 | 0 |
| Time of possession | 25:39 | 34:21 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Lafayette | Passing | Aaron Angelos | 10/16, 158 yards |
| Lafayette | Rushing | Jaden Sutton | 7 carries, 38 yards |
| Lafayette | Receiving | Julius Young | 8 receptions, 147 yards, 1 TD |
| Air Force | Passing | Haaziq Daniels | 3/5, 50 yards |
| Air Force | Rushing | Brad Roberts | 25 carries, 111 yards |
| Air Force | Receiving | Micah Davis | 2 receptions, 27 yards |
# Hans van der Hellen

Hans van der Hellen (Latinized: Johannis Hellenij) was a Dutch printer in Middelburg, Zeeland, during the Dutch Golden Age.
Van der Hellen lived and worked in Zierikzee (from 1614 to 1617) and moved his printer's shop to Middelburg (which in the early seventeenth century was a flourishing center for the bookprinting industry) in 1617; at least in 1664 he was still working there, first in De Fransche Galey and then in 't Wapen van Audenaerde. He printed for local publishers as well as for publishers in Amsterdam, such as Maerten Jansz. Brandt and Jan Evertsen Cloppenburgh. Important works he printed include the first books by Jacob Cats (he printed an expensive version of Cats' first emblem book, Silenus Alcibiadis, sive Proteus (1618)) Johan de Brune's Emblemata of Zinne-werck, and a great number of publications by Willem Teellinck.
# Claude Dauphin (politician)

Claude Dauphin (born 17 December 1953, in Lachine, Quebec) is a lawyer and politician in the province of Quebec, Canada. He was a Montreal city councillor and also served as the mayor of the Montreal borough of Lachine. He was also elected to the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Marquette in the Montreal region from 1981 to 1994 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.

## Background

Dauphin went to Université Laval and obtained a bachelor's degree in law and also attended the University of British Columbia before being admitted to the Barreau du Quebec. He was active as a lawyer from 1979 to 1981.

## Member of the Provincial Legislature

Dauphin entered provincial politics in the 1981 election. He was elected in Marquette and re-elected for two other terms in 1985 and 1989. He was not part of the Robert Bourassa or Daniel Johnson Jr. cabinets from 1985 to 1994 but was named Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Security and the Justice Minister. He did not seek a fourth in the 1994 elections when the Liberal lost to the Parti Québécois. He was succeeded in Marquette by François Ouimet. He later worked in the office of former Canadian Federal Finance Minister Paul Martin.

## Montreal City Politics

Dauphin is a past president of the Montreal Transit Corporation.
Dauphin was elected mayor of the Montreal borough of Lachine in the 2005 municipal elections. He was also a councillor for Lachine between 2002 and 2005.
He sat on the Executive Committee of the Montreal municipal council with the rank of vice-president and responsibility for public security. In 2008, he was named by Mayor Gérald Tremblay, as the Chairperson of the City of Montreal's Executive Committee, replacing Frank Zampino.
Dauphin was speaker of the Montreal City Council until April 2011 when he stepped down.
Dauphin was elected president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities in June 2013.
In July 2013, Claude Dauphin launched his own borough-level political party for the November 2013 election, the Équipe Dauphin Lachine party.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dauphin remplace Zampino, Radio-Canada, 25 June 2008
* ↑ Claude Dauphin succède à Frank Zampino, Sophie Montminy, Canoë Info, 25 June 2008
* ↑ Dauphin steps down as speaker of Montreal city council, 12 April 2011
* ↑ Duaphin elected president of Federation of Canadian Municipalities, 5 June 2013 Archived 6 October 2013 at archive.today
* ↑ Lachine mayor Claude Dauphin launches political party, 25 July 2013
# István Szívós (water polo, born 1920)

István Szívós Sr. (Hungarian: id. Szívós István, 20 August 1920 – 22 June 1992) was a Hungarian water polo player. He was part of the Hungarian teams that won gold medals at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and placed second in 1948. At the 1956 Olympics he also took part in the 200 m breaststroke swimming competition, but failed to reach the final. In 1997 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, one year later than his son István Jr., who competed in water polo at the 1968–1980 Olympics. He was given the honour to carry the national flag of Hungary at the opening ceremony of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, becoming the 14th water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics.
Szívós was born in Szeged and took up swimming and waterpolo after his family moved to Budapest in the 1930s. During World War II he served in the Hungarian Army between 1942 and 1943, and then returned to sport. He retired in 1959 and subsequently worked as a water polo coach in Hungary and Egypt (1964–66). In the late 1960s he brought his club Orvosegyetem SC to winning two national titles, one Hungarian Cup, and a third place in the European Cup tournament.
# Tibor Debreceni

Tibor Debreceni (19 September 1946 – 13 April 2023) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Debreceni died in Budapest on 13 April 2023, at the age of 76.
# György Guczoghy

György Guczoghy (born 3 March 1962 in Budapest) is a Hungarian gymnast. He received an Olympic bronze medal in gymnastics in 1980. He has also won a bronze and a silver on pommel horse at the World championship. He was named Hungarian Sportsman of The Year in 1983.
In 2012, together with Katalin Makray, József Harmath and Antal Kisteleki, he was inducted to the Hungarian Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
# Roland Richard

Roland Richard (June 19, 1943 – February 10, 2024) is a Canadian classical baritone and opera singer who was a frequent recitalist on CBC networks and their musical programs from the mid-1960s through to the early-1980s.

## Biography

Roland Richard was born in the Acadian village of Rogersville (New Brunswick, Canada) and began his singing career as a boy treble/soprano, recording his first album on his 15th birthday.
As his voice transitioned to baritone, Roland Richard left for Montreal and received a Bachelor of Music from the École Vincent d'Indy and a Master's in Music from the Université de Montréal (1966). During this time, he performed as a soloist with the Montreal Symphony, sang at the Stratford Festival (1964), and was selected for the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde's participation in the Commonwealth Arts Festival in England (1965), as well as for the Canadian Centennial (1967). In 1967 he also became a member of the Canadian Opera Company and featured at the Expo 67 Youth Pavilion's presentation of Il segreto di Susanna.
In 1968 he won the Prix d'Europe, and after receiving a further Canada Council grant (1969), moved to Vienna with his spouse, pianist Denise Massé. There he was admitted in the 3rd and final year of the music program at the Imperial Academy of Music and the Performing Arts and studied with the accompanist Erik Werba and composer Kurt Schmidek. In keeping with traditional interpretation, Roland Richard then studied in Munich with baritone Hans Hotter.
Roland Richard moved back to Montreal in 1972 and continued his musical career for the next 12 years. During this time, he toured with Jeunesses Musicales Canada, again with the Canadian Opera Company, and sang in productions by the Opéra de Québec, l'Opéra de Montréal, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens and at the National Arts Centre, with artists such as Louis Quilico, Maureen Forrester, and Frederica von Stade.
Later, Roland Richard sang as a guest artist for Quartango, a chamber ensemble newly founded by musicians of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. In 1985, he recorded with them on CBC Radio's Spotlight Series.
While touring as a singer Roland Richard also taught at the music departments of Ottawa University, the Université de Montreal, and Université Laval, and developed an interest in the technical aspects of stage presentations, which eventually led him to stage management. He became the assistant stage manager for the Opéra de Montréal at its inception in 1980, and in 1984 became principal stage manager (where he was also credited as an assistant stage director on many of their productions) until 1994. During this period he also taught stage management at the National Theatre School of Canada.
In 1995, Roland Richard became a general stage manager for the Cirque du Soleil and worked on multiple productions touring the world until his retirement in 2010. He died in Montreal on February 10, 2024, after suffering from dementia. The Performing Arts Foundation of the Americas is currently creating an award to honor his passion in teaching, and life, in music.
# Károly Hauszler

Károly Hauszler (19 March 1952 – 28 October 2023) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest on 19 March 1952, and died there on 28 October 2023, at the age of 71.
# György Kenéz

György Kenéz (born 23 June 1956) is a Hungarian former water polo player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.