OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nivruti Rai

Nivruti Rai (born c. 1969) was the head of Intel India and vice president of Intel Foundry Services. She has received the Nari Shakti Puraskar, the highest civilian honour for women in India.

## Career

Nivruti Rai was born c. 1969 in Gorakhpur in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. She studied for a Ba at Lucknow University. She then got married and moved to the US in her twenties, gaining a BSc in mathematics and operations research from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, and then a Masters in engineering at Oregon State University. She started working at Intel in 1994 and moved to Bengaluru, capital city of Karnataka in 2005. She was granted permanent visa status as an Overseas Citizen of India the following year by then-President Manmohan Singh.
As of 2022, she was head of Intel India and vice president of Intel Foundry Services, training over 150,000 students in 7,000 schools. The previous year, she told The Hindu Business Line "India is the largest R&D house for Intel outside of the United States and we are continuing to grow". She also joined the board of directors of Tata Technologies.
On International Women's Day 2022, Rai received the Nari Shakti Puraskar from President Ram Nath Kovind alongside 28 other women, including Shobha Gasti, who is also from Karnataka. She was recognised for her work in promoting rural broadband internet connectivity and innovations in semiconductor chips.
# Jean-Jacques Bridey

Jean-Jacques Bridey (born 7 May 1953) is a French politician representing La République En Marche!, formerly a member of the Socialist Party. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Val-de-Marne.
# Phrynotettix tshivavensis

Phrynotettix tshivavensis, known generally as the Chihuahua lubber or Chihuahua toad hopper, is a species of lubber grasshopper in the family Romaleidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These five subspecies belong to the species Phrynotettix tshivavensis:
* Phrynotettix tshivavensis magnus (Thomas, 1875)$^{icg}$
* Phrynotettix tshivavensis pusillus Rehn and Grant, 1959$^{icg}$
* Phrynotettix tshivavensis taosanus Rehn, 1902$^{icg}$
* Phrynotettix tshivavensis tshivavensis (Haldeman, 1852)$^{icg}$
* Phrynotettix tshivavensis verruculatus Glover, 1872$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Walter Seitl

Walter Seitl (15 March 1941 – 5 September 1982) was an Austrian footballer.
# Enrique de Ridder

Enrique de Ridder (born 21 February 1958) is an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Kavitha Rao

Kavitha Rao is a writer, journalist and former lawyer. Her books include Lady Doctors (2021).

## Biography

Kavitha Rao was born in Bangalore, India, and grew up in the UK, Iran and Bahrain. She studied arts and law at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore, and was subsequently employed as legal correspondent for The Economic Times. In 1996, she began her journeys around the world and returned to India in 2006.
Her account of six of the first Indian female doctors titled Lady Doctors was first published in India in 2021. In the same year, the book was long listed in Tata's literary awards.

## Selected publications

* Everything You Wanted To Know About Freelance Journalism (Co-author)
* Lady Doctors: The Untold Stories of India's First Women in Medicine. Westland Publications Private Limited. 2021. ISBN 978-93-90679-05-8.
* The Librarian. Kitaab International Singapore. 2017. ISBN 978-981-11-4365-6.
# Pascal Brindeau

Pascal Brindeau (born 20 June 1974) is a French politician. He is Member of Parliament for Loir-et-Cher's 3rd constituency since 2019, after serving a previous term for the same seat between 2010 and 2012.
He lost his seat in the first round of the 2022 French legislative election.
# Holcostethus piceus

Holcostethus piceus is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Flory Anstadt

Florentine "Flory" Anstadt-ten Camp (7 December 1928 – 21 October 2024) was a Dutch television programme creator and director.

## Career

Anstadt worked for more than thirty years at the Omroepvereniging VARA. She was most known as the founder of Kinderen voor Kinderen in 1980. She won an Edison in 1981 and the Golden Harp in 1982. She also made other television programms, including Roffel together with Leoni Jansen, 't Spant erom together with Piet Römer and Willem Nijholt and Vooruit met de geit that was filmed in Dierenpark Emmen.
Anstadt died on 21 October 2024, at the age of 95.
# Faria Lemos

Faria Lemos is a Brazilian municipality located 263 km (162 mi) north-northeast of Rio de Janeiro in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Muriaé. As of 2020, the estimated population was 3,221.
# Ernie Buriano

Ernie Buriano (born July 24, 1957) is a retired Argentine-American footballer. He played in the Major Indoor Soccer League, United Soccer League, American Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League
In 1979, he signed with the expansion Buffalo Stallions of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He spent five seasons with the Stallions, leaving the team only after it folded. In 1982, he played for the Rochester Flash. After the Stallions folded, Buriano spent the 1984 outdoor season with the Buffalo Storm of the United Soccer League. In October 1984, he signed with the Baltimore Blast. On January 9, 1987, the Blast traded Buriano and Frantz Mathieu to the Chicago Sting in exchange for Drago Dumbovic. The Sting released Buriano and ten other players in June 1988. Buriano moved his family back to Argentina that summer where he continued to play and coach. He eventually returned to the United States and became a citizen in the early 1990s. In 1993, he signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the National Professional Soccer League. He played two seasons in Buffalo. In 1996, Buriano and his wife opened a Jani-King cleaning franchise in Buffalo. In November 2000, the Buffalo Blizzard hired Buriano as an assistant coach.
# Pterocryptis inusitata

Pterocryptis inusitata, is a species of catfish found in Asia, in the middle Nam Theun River drainage which is a part of the Mekong River drainage in Laos.
This species reaches a length of 19.7 cm (7.8 in).
# Oedancala crassimana

Oedancala crassimana is a species of true bug in the family Pachygronthidae. It is found in the Caribbean, North America, and South America.
# Wilhelm Holec

Wilhelm Holec (8 June 1914 – MIA 23 August 1944) was an Austrian footballer.
# Eugenio Bertoglio

Eugenio Bertoglio (24 April 1929 – 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1955 Tour de France.
# Pfeilstorch

A Pfeilstorch (German for 'arrow stork', pronounced; plural Pfeilstörche,) is a white stork that is injured by an arrow or spear while wintering in Africa and returns to Europe with the projectile stuck in its body. As of 2003, about 25 Pfeilstörche have been documented in Germany.
The first and most famous Pfeilstorch was a white stork found in 1822 near the German village of Klütz, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It was carrying a 75-centimetre (30 in) spear from central Africa in its neck. The specimen was stuffed and can be seen today in the zoological collection of the University of Rostock. It is therefore referred to as the Rostocker Pfeilstorch.
This Pfeilstorch was crucial in understanding the migration of European birds. Before migration was understood, people struggled to explain the sudden annual disappearance of birds like the white stork and barn swallow. Besides migration, some theories of the time held that they turned into other kinds of birds, mice, or hibernated underwater during the winter, and such theories were even propagated by zoologists of the time. The Rostocker Pfeilstorch in particular proved that birds migrate long distances to wintering grounds.
Ernst Schüz documented a number of birds with arrows stuck to them: a white-bellied stork collected in Tanganyika, a short-toed eagle in Hungary, a honey buzzard in Finland, and a black kite. He also reported swans and eiders with Inuit arrows. He noted in 1969 that sightings of birds with embedded arrows had declined because of the "unfortunate" replacement of bows and arrows by guns.
# Diceroprocta swalei

Diceroprocta swalei is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Diceroprocta swalei:
* Diceroprocta swalei davisi Metcalf, 1963
* Diceroprocta swalei swalei (Distant, 1904)
# Friedrich Koffka

Friedrich Koffka (22 April 1888 – 5 November 1951) was a German lawyer and writer.

## Early life and education

Friedrich Koffka was born in Berlin. His mother, Luis Levy, listed herself as Protestant despite having a Jewish heritage. His father, Emil Koffka, was a lawyer, and his older brother was the psychologist Kurt Koffka.
Friedrich Koffka studied law at the University of Berlin, and took his first state examination in 1910. During the First World War Koffka was first a volunteer nurse, then a soldier. After the end of the war, Koffka entered the service of the Prussian Ministry of Justice in September 1919. From 1921 he was a district court counsellor in Charlottenburg, from 1927 an assistant judge and from 1930 a judge at the Kammergerichtsrat, the Berlin State Court of Appeal.
As a young man Koffka was interested in theatre. As a 19-year-old he reviewed a 1907 production of Hamlet in the theatrical magazine Schaubühne. Koffka became a member of Kurt Hiller's literary expressionist New club. Koffka's first play was David and Absalom in 1913 and he continued to write journalism for Blätter des Deutschen Theaters, Das Tage-Buch, and Schaubühne for some years. His expressionist dram Kain premiered on 9 June 1918 on the experimental stage of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin.
From 1925 to 1930, Koffka was in a relationship with the poet Paula Ludwig. Ludwig dedicated her 1927 poetry collection Himmlische Spiegel to him. Although the couple had agreed to marry, they did not because of reservations either by Koffka or his family. He later married and divorced a different woman.
As a Jew, Koffka was forced by Kerrl's Decree to stop working as a judge at the beginning of April 1933. After a few months he was able to return to the judicial service under the June 1933 Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service because he had been a front-line fighter in the First World War. However in March 1937 he was finally forced out and emigrated to England in 1938.
Koffka was interned by the British from June to September 1940. By 1942 he was employed by the British Fund for Jewish Relief and Rehabilitation. He was one of the leaders of Hans José Rehfisch's Club 1943 which was an attempt by emigre members of the German Communist Party to organise German cultural writers in Britain. Koffka wrote radio plays for the BBC and articles under the pseudonym Florin ("Letters to Elinor Gardens") for the British Ministry of Information's Die Zeitung from 1943 to 1945. After the war, he continued to work for the BBC as an announcer and editor. Koffka chose to stay in Britain after the war, having turned his back on Germany: "But where is Germany now? ... The country that was once our home has lost its reality for us."

## Works

* Sincerus (pseudonym): Kaiser Wilhelm II: Zum zwanzigjährigen Regierungsjubiläum. Charlottenburg, 1908
* David and Absalom. Fragment of a play 1913
* Kain [Cain]. Drama 1917
* Herr Oluf. Drama 1919
* Letters to Elinor Gardens. Radio play 1943
* Goethe in England. Radio play 1949
* Uncle Toby. Radio play 1950
* Wellington. Radio play 1951
# Volker Reifenberger

Volker Reifenberger (born 5 April 1979) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party serving as a member of the National Council since 2018. He served as deputy leader of the Freedom Party in the state of Salzburg from 2016 to 2022, and has served as deputy leader of the Freedom Party in the city of Salzburg since 2019.
# Mildred Reason Dube

Mildred Reason Dube (died 27 June 2022) was a Zimbabwean politician who served in the Senate of Zimbabwe from 2018 until her death in 2022, representing Bulawayo. First elected in the 2018 Zimbabwean general election, Dube was a close ally of Thokozani Khupe.
In 2020, Dube, who was a member of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai party, was threatened with expulsion from the party by party-leader Nixon Nyikadzino; however, she was protected by Khupe, who was the party's acting president. Dube later became the leader of the MDC–T's parliamentary caucus. However, in January 2022, Dube, Khupe, and two other allies of Khupe were expelled from the party, following Khupe's decision to split from the MDC–T and create a new party.
In 2021, Dube supported a bill proposed by the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front, the ruling party of Zimbabwe, which would amend the Constitution of Zimbabwe to remove the direct election of the vice-president, extend the tenure of judges, and guarantee quotas for women in parliament and local government. The prior two provisions were seen as a move intended to concentrate power in the presidency. In addition to Dube, ten other MDC–T senators supported the amendment.
Dube died on 27 June 2022.
# Émilie Chalas

Émilie Chalas (born 18 October 1977) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Isère.

## Political career

In parliament, Chalas served on the Committee on Legal Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was a member of the French-Sri Lankan Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In the 2022 French legislative election she lost her seat to Élisa Martin from La France Insoumise.
In the 2024 French legislative election, she arrived third at the issue of the first round. On 1 July 2024, she announced her decision to leave the race before the second round.

## Political positions

In October 2017, Chalas was one of 54 LREM members who called for a swift ban on the marketing and use of glyphosate.
In July 2019, Chalas voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.

## Controversy

In November 2021, news media reported that Chalas had received anonymous death threats.
# Trachypus

Trachypus is a genus of wasps in the family Philanthidae. There are 31 described species in Trachypus.

## Species

These 31 species belong to the genus Trachypus:
* Trachypus annulatus Spinola, 1851
* Trachypus basalis F. Smith, 1873
* Trachypus batrachostomus Schrottky, 1909
* Trachypus boharti Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus caenosus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus cementarius (F. Smith, 1860)
* Trachypus cisminutus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus clypeatus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus denticollis Spinola, 1851
* Trachypus disjunctus F. Smith, 1873
* Trachypus elongatus (Fabricius, 1804)
* Trachypus fasciatus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus flavidus (Taschenberg, 1875)
* Trachypus fulvipennis (Taschenberg, 1875)
* Trachypus gerstaeckeri Dewitz, 1881
* Trachypus gracilis (Cameron, 1890)
* Trachypus hirticeps (Cameron, 1890)
* Trachypus mandibularis Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus mexicanus de Saussure, 1867
* Trachypus miles Schrottky, 1909
* Trachypus minutus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus patagonensis (de Saussure, 1854)
* Trachypus peruviensis Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus petiolatus (Spinola, 1842)
* Trachypus romandi (de Saussure, 1854)
* Trachypus soniae Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus spegazzinii Brèthes, 1910
* Trachypus spinosus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus stictosus Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus taschenbergi Rubio-Espina, 1975
* Trachypus varius (Taschenberg, 1875)
# Ossification center

An ossification center is a point where ossification of the hyaline cartilage begins. The first step in ossification is that the chondrocytes at this point become hypertrophic and arrange themselves in rows.
The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other.
A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance.
Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another.
Thus, there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolæ.

## Types of ossification centers

There are two types of ossification centers – primary and secondary.
A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing bone. In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone. Most bones have only one primary center (e.g. all long bones except clavicle) but some irregular bones such as the os coxae (hip) and vertebrae have multiple primary centers.
A secondary ossification center is the area of ossification that appears after the primary ossification center has already appeared – most of which appear during the postnatal and adolescent years. Most bones have more than one secondary ossification center. In long bones, the secondary centers appear in the epiphyses. At the end of the formation of the secondary ossification center, the only two areas where the cartilage remains is at the articular cartilage covering the epiphysis and at the epiphyseal plate between the epiphysis and diaphysis.
# Petroglyph (disambiguation)

A petroglyph is an image carved or engraved on a rock surface.
Petroglyph may also refer to:
* Petroglyph Games, a real-time strategy games development studio.
* Petroglyphs Provincial Park, a provincial park near Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
* Petroglyph Provincial Park, a provincial park near Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
* Petroglyph (album)
# Tytthus alboornatus

Tytthus alboornatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Willhelm Schuldes

Willhelm Schuldes (born 27 May 1968) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He is currently the Sporting director of SK Rapid Wien II
# Akkol, Zerendi District

Akkol (Kazakh: Ақкөл) is a village in Zerendi District, Akmola Region, in northern part of Kazakhstan. The KATO code is 115633100.

## Demographics
### Population

Population: 1,121 (1999 Census results). (546 males and 575 females). As of 2009, the population of Akkol was 1140 inhabitants (547 males and 593 females).
# Fernando Cáceres

Fernando Gabriel Cáceres (born 7 February 1969) is an Argentine retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.
He played for several clubs in the Primera División and La Liga during his professional career, spending 11 years in the latter competition and appearing in 340 games.
Cáceres represented Argentina at the 1994 World Cup and two Copa América tournaments.

## Club career

Born in San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Cáceres began playing professional football at Argentinos Juniors. In 1991 he was transferred to Club Atlético River Plate where he won his first title, the 1991 Apertura.
Cáceres then moved to Spain to play for Real Zaragoza, where he won the Copa del Rey in 1994 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup the following year. An undisputed starter from the beginnings, he played 124 official games in three seasons.
Cáceres returned to Argentina for a brief spell at Boca Juniors, before moving back to Spain in late 1996 and sign for Valencia CF, where he stayed until the end of the 1997–98 campaign. He joined RC Celta de Vigo aged almost 29, helping to the Galicians' La Liga and European consolidation. In six seasons with the club he played 218 matches in all competitions, scoring five goals most notably contributing 33 appearances in 2002–03 as his team qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time ever.
In January 2005, after a four-month spell with Córdoba CF in the Segunda División, Cáceres returned to his country once again after signing with Club Atlético Independiente, joining a select group of players who played for River Plate, Boca Juniors and Independiente. In 2006 he rejoined Argentinos Juniors, the club where he began his career 20 years earlier, seeing out his career at 38.

## International career

Cáceres won the South American Under-17 Football Championship in 1985. At full international level, he earned 24 caps for the Argentina national team, and was also part of the squad that won the 1993 Copa América and the one that took part in the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

## Personal life

On 1 November 2009, Cáceres was shot in the head in an attempted robbery while driving his car in a Buenos Aires suburb. He was kept in a drug-induced coma for eight weeks and later recovered.

## Honours

River Plate
* Argentine Primera División: Apertura 1991
Zaragoza
* Copa del Rey: 1993–94
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1994–95
Celta
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
Argentina
* Copa América: 1993
# Sylvie Charrière

Sylvie Charrière (French pronunciation:; born 15 May 1961) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Seine-Saint-Denis.

## Political career

In parliament, Charrière served on the Cultural and Education Affairs Committee.
She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Other activities

* Conseil national d'évaluation du système scolaire (CNESCO), Member

## Political positions

In July 2019, Charrière voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Lygus plagiatus

Lygus plagiatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Jonas Gunnarsson (ice hockey)

Jonas Gunnarsson (born March 31, 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has previously played with the Malmö Redhawks and the Milwaukee Admirals.

## Playing career

Gunnarsson logged his first minutes in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) with HV71 during the 2011–12 season. To gain more playing time, he moved to second-division side Malmö Redhawks in 2014 and helped the team earn promotion to the SHL. In the 2015–16 SHL campaign, he made 44 SHL appearances with a goals against average of 2.47 and a save percentage of .913.
On June 1, 2016, he was handed a one-year entry-level contract by the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).