# 1871 in art

Events from the year 1871 in art.

## Events

* March – Edward Lear settles at his villa in Sanremo.
* Spring – James McNeill Whistler publishes Sixteen etchings of scenes on the Thames and paints his first "moonlights" (later called "nocturnes") of the river.
* March 18–May 28 – Paris Commune:
** April 5 – Federation of Artists, organized by Gustave Courbet, holds its first meeting in Paris. Membership includes Jules Dalou, Honoré Daumier, André Gill and Eugène Pottier; Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Édouard Manet are also members but do not actively participate.
** May 16 – Napoleonic column in the Place Vendôme is pulled down according to a suggestion by Courbet, one of the events photographed by Bruno Braquehais.
** May – André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri photographs dead Communards.
** c. May – James Tissot flees Paris for London.
* June 14 – Camille Pissarro marries his mistress Julie Vellay in the London borough of Croydon and moves to Pontoise.
* August 14 – Courbet is sentenced to 6 months imprisonment and a fine for his participation in the Paris Commune; during his time in prison he produces a series of still life paintings of fruit and flowers.
* Summer – Claude Monet visits Zaandam.
* December – Monet and his wife Camille move to Argenteuil.
* William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti become tenants of Kelmscott Manor, which they share with Jane Morris.
* Marie Spartali marries William James Stillman.
* Edwin B. Crocker establishes the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento, California.

## Works

* Frederic Edwin Church – The Parthenon
* Antonio Ciseri – Ecce Homo
* Confederate Monument (Liberty, Mississippi)
* Edgar Degas – Count Lepic and His Daughters
* Friedrich Drake – Statue of Alexander von Humboldt (Philadelphia)
* Thomas Eakins – Max Schmitt in a Single Scull
* Martin Johnson Heade – Cattleya Orchid and Three Hummingbirds
* Frank Holl – No Tidings from the Sea
* Daniel Huntington – The Narrows, Lake George
* Eastman Johnson – The Old Stagecoach
* Ivan Kramskoi – The Mermaids
* Édouard Manet
** The Harbour at Bordeaux (E.G. Bührle collection, Zürich)
** The Barricade (Civil War) (Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest))
* John Everett Millais – Victory O Lord!
* Claude Monet – A Windmill at Zaandam
* Albert Joseph Moore – Sea Gulls
* Camille Pissarro – Lordship Lane Station, Upper Norwood
* Vinnie Ream – Abraham Lincoln (marble, United States Capitol rotunda, Washington, D.C.)
* Randolph Rogers – Statue of Abraham Lincoln (bronze, Philadelphia)
* Dante Gabriel Rossetti
** Dante's Dream
** Pandora
* Amanda Sidwall – Self-portrait
* George Blackall Simonds – The Falconer sculpture
* Vasily Vereshchagin
** At the city wall: "Let them in!"
** The Apotheosis of War
* Heinrich von Angeli – Crown Princess Victoria of Prussia
* George Frederic Watts – Portrait of Frederic Leighton
* Alfred Waud – A Home on the Mississippi
* James McNeill Whistler
** Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1 ("Whistler's Mother")
** Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Chelsea
** Symphony in Grey: Early Morning, Thames
** Variations in Pink And Grey – Chelsea
** Variations in Violet and Green – Chelsea

## Births

* January 27 – Samuel Peploe, Scottish painter (died 1935)
* March 2 – Albert Herter, American painter (died 1950)
* March 9 – Granville Redmond, American painter (died 1935)
* April 11 – Theodor Pallady, Romanian painter (died 1956)
* May ? – Elinor Darwin, née Monsell, Irish-born engraver and portrait painter (died 1954)
* May 1 – Miklós Ligeti, Hungarian sculptor (died 1944)
* May 11 – Mariano Fortuny, Spanish-born fashion designer (died 1949)
* May 27 – Georges Rouault, French Expressionist painter and stained glass artist (died 1958)
* June 12 – Victor David Brenner, Lithuanian-born American medalist, sculptor and engraver (died 1924)
* July 24 – Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (died 1958)
* August 22 – Émile André, French architect and designer (died 1933)
* October 26 – Guillermo Kahlo, German-born photographer (died 1941)
* date unknown – Peter Moog, German outsider artist (died 1930)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Alexander Munro, Scottish-born Pre-Raphaelite sculptor (born 1825)
* January 14 – Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala, Spanish painter (born 1841)
* January 18 – Sir George Hayter, English painter, specialising in portraits (born 1792)
* January 19 – Henri Regnault, French painter (born 1843)
* February 8 – Moritz von Schwind, Austrian painter (born 1804)
* February 20 – Paul Kane, Irish-Canadian painter (born 1810)
* February 26 – Sophia Hawthorne, American painter and illustrator (born 1809)
* March 3 – Michael Thonet, German-Austrian furniture designer (born 1796)
* March – Emma Fürstenhoff, Swedish florist (born 1802)
* April 6 – Emma Eleonora Kendrick, English miniature painter (born 1788)
* April 24 – Karl Girardet, French painter (born 1813)
* June 9 – Anna Atkins, English botanist and pioneer photographer (born 1799)
* June 19 – Johann Fischbach, Austrian painter of landscapes and genre arts (born 1797)
* July 30 – Edwin Wilkins Field, English lawyer and painter (born 1804)
* October 14 – Johan Frederik Møller, Danish painter and photographer (born 1797)
* December 9 – Josef Mánes, Czech painter (born 1820)
* December 21 – Paul Guigou, French painter (born 1834)