OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropical compactification

In algebraic geometry, a tropical compactification is a compactification (projective completion) of a subvariety of an algebraic torus, introduced by Jenia Tevelev. Given an algebraic torus and a connected closed subvariety of that torus, a compactification of the subvariety is defined as a closure of it in a toric variety of the original torus. The concept of a tropical compactification arises when trying to make compactifications as "nice" as possible. For a torus $T$ and a toric variety $\mathbb {P}$, the compactification ${\bar {X}}$ is tropical when the map
    $\Phi :T\times {\bar {X}}\to \mathbb {P} ,\ (t,x)\to tx$
is faithfully flat and ${\bar {X}}$ is proper.
# Paraleptophlebia guttata

Paraleptophlebia guttata is a species of pronggilled mayfly in the family Leptophlebiidae. It is found in southeastern, northern Canada, and the eastern United States.
# Scofield (surname)

Scofield is a surname of English origin. Notable people with this surname include:

## People

* Barbara Scofield (1926–2023), American tennis player
* Bryant T. Scofield (1823–1881), American lawyer and politician
* Caleb Scofield (1978–2018), American musician
* Charles A. Scofield (1853–1910), mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut
* Charles L. Scofield (1925–2024), member of the North Dakota House of Representatives
* Connie Scofield (born 1999), English football player
* Cyrus I. Scofield (1843–1921), American theologian and author of the Scofield Reference Bible
* David H. Scofield (1840–1905), American Civil War soldier
* Dean Scofield (born 1957), American voice actor
* Demetrius G. Scofield (1843–1917), American Standard Oil businessman
* Edward Scofield (1842–1925), American Republican politician and 19th Governor of Wisconsin (1897–1901)
* Edwin L. Scofield (1852–1918), American politician
* Glenni William Scofield (1817–1891), American politician and judge
* Gregory Scofield (born 1966), Métis Canadian poet
* Hiram Scofield (1830–1906), American Civil War officer in the Union Army
* John Scofield (born 1951), American jazz-rock guitarist and composer
* Paul Scofield (1922–2008), British stage and film actor
* Richard M. Scofield, United States Air Force general
* Sandra Scofield, American novelist
* Sandy Scofield, Métis Canadian musician
* Zoe Scofield, American choreographer and dancer

## Fictional characters

* Maureen Scofield, in Close to Home
* Michael Scofield, protagonist of American TV series Prison Break (2005–2009)
# Barki Saraiya

Barki Saraiya is a census town in the Sariya CD block in the Bagodar-Saria subdivision of the Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Barki Saraiya is located at 24°10′17″N 85°53′55″E﻿ / ﻿24.171361°N 85.898728°E﻿ / 24.171361; 85.898728.

### Area overview

Giridih district is a part of the Chota Nagpur plateau, with rocky soil and extensive forests. Most of the rivers in the district flow from the west to east, except in the northern portion where the rivers flow north and north west. The Pareshnath Hill rises to a height of 4,479 feet (1,365 m). The district has coal and mica mines. It is an overwhelmingly rural district with small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Barki Saraiya had a total population of 18,933, of which 9,954 (53%) were males and 8,979 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,988. The total number of literate persons in Barki Saraiya was 1,236 (77.52% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Giridih, Barki Saraiya covered an area of 18.68 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 56 km roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved uncovered well, hand pump. It had 1,611 domestic electric connections, 45 road light points. Among the educational facilities it had 12 primary schools, 8 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, the nearest senior secondary school at Bagodar 13 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Siksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/ community hall. Three important commodities it produced were soaps, sweets, curd. It had the branch offices of 2 nationalised banks, 1 private commercial bank, 1 cooperative bank and 1 agricultural credit society.

## Transport

Hazaribagh Road railway station is on the Asansol-Gaya section, a part of the Grand Chord, Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line and Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line.
# Expressway (film)

Expressway is a 2016 Filipino action thriller film directed by Ato Bautista from a script by Shugo Praico and starring Alvin Anson and Aljur Abrenica.
The film was first released as an entry to the 2nd Sinag Maynila Film Festival on April 22, 2016, where it won three awards, including Best Actor (Anson). It was later screened at the 21st Busan International Film Festival.
The film follows Ben, a hitman on his last job who is forced to partner with the young and psychotic Morris on the road to his three targets.

## Synopsis

A syndicate gun for hire is assigned one last job before retirement. His partner on the job turns out to be a sadistic, trigger-happy young man who is willing to do whatever it takes to make a name for himself within the syndicate.

## Cast

* Alvin Anson as Ben
* Aljur Abrenica as Morris
* RK Bagatsing as Young Ben
* Erick Samonte as Tatang
* Japo Parcero as Princess Red
* Jim Libiran as Botod
* Allan Equalan as Budoy
* Rose Atienza as Budoy's wife
* Kim Atienza as Budoy's son
* Danica Siner as Budoy's daughter
* Inez Bernardo Young Ben’s wife
* Arpee Bautista as Morris’ father
* Kiko Matos as Kato
* Nica Naval as Kato’s Girlfriend
* Nathaniel Rocca as Ben’s son
* Jahren Estordue as Young Morris
* Ato Bautista as the voice of Colonel

## Production

Actor Alvin Anson first revealed plans for a thriller film called Expressway on September 26, 2015, stating that shooting will start in October.
In January 2016, filmmaker Brillante Mendoza stated that the film was included as an entry to the 2nd Sinag Maynila Film Festival, of which he co-founded with Solar Entertainment Corporation head Wilson Tieng.

## Release

Expressway was released on April 22, 2016, in select SM Cinemas as an entry to the 2nd Sinag Maynila Film Festival organized by Solar Entertainment Corporation. Later in October, the film was screened at the 21st Busan International Film Festival.

### Critical response

Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a mixed review, stating that the film is "a by-the-numbers noir thriller.... [T]he film could have used a more vivid sense of place. When the inevitable conclusion rolls around, it doesn't pack a wallop so much as a knowing shrug."

## Accolades

| Group | Category | Name | Result |
| Sinag Maynila | Best Actor | Alvin Anson | Won |
| Sinag Maynila | Best Musical Score | Francis de Veyra | Won |
| Sinag Maynila | Best Editing | Benjamin Tolentino | Won |
# Peter Kobel

Peter Kobel (born 25 April 1969) is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper.
# Brian Guthrie

Brian Guthrie is an American politician who has represented the 25th district of the Oklahoma Senate since 2024.

## Life and career

Guthrie was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He attended Tulsa Community College, earning his associate's degree in 2002. He started a construction company before transitioning into real estate flipping. In 2011, he was appointed to the Bixby city council and he was elected mayor in 2019.
In 2024, Guthrie ran for the Oklahoma Senate's 25th district to succeed Joe Newhouse. He was endorsed by Governor Kevin Stitt in the Republican primary election. In June 2024, Guthrie defeated Jeff Boatman in the primary election. In November 2024, he defeated former state representative Karen Gaddis in the general election, winning 67 percent of the votes. He assumed office on November 13, 2024.

## Electoral history

2024 Oklahoma Senate 25th district Republican primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Brian Guthrie | 3,073 | 57.1% |
| | Republican | Jeff Boatman | 2,307 | 42.9% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,380 | 100% |
2024 Oklahoma Senate 25th district general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Brian Guthrie | 25,787 | 67.2% |
| | Democratic | Karen Gaddis | 12,605 | 32.3% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 38,392 | 100% |
# SUA

Sua or SUA may refer to:

## Name

* Sua, common name for the Dalbergia tonkinensis tree
* Sua, a performance style of tautoga (dance), see Tautoga#Sua
* Sua Pan, a large natural topographic depression within the Makgadikgadi region of Botswana
* Sua people, an ethnic group of Aka pygmies in the Congo
* Sua language, a Mel language of Guinea-Bissau
* Sué, also spelled as Suá; god of the Sun of the Muisca
* Sova, Iran, aka "Sua", a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Seilala Sua (born 1978), American discus thrower
* Sua Rimoni Ah Chong (21st century), Samoan politician
* Stage name of Kim Bo-ra (born 1994), member of K-Pop girl group Dreamcatcher.
* Stage name of Yoo Soo-ah, member of K-Pop girl group CSR.

## Acronym

* Soka University of America, a liberal arts college in Aliso Viejo, California
* Seamen's Union of Australia, a former trade union for Australian merchant seamen
* SCCP User Adaptation, a member of the SIGTRAN family of protocols
* Single umbilical artery
* Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania
* Special use airspace, in aviation
* Sporting Union Agenais, a French rugby union club based in Agen, France
* St. Ursula Academy (Toledo, Ohio), an all-girls high school in Toledo, Ohio
* St. Ursula Academy (Cincinnati, Ohio), an all-girls high school in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications, also known as Interix, a POSIX and Unix environment subsystem for the Windows NT operating systems
* Sudden unintended acceleration
* Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, often abbreviated "SUA"
* Single-unit activity, a type of single-unit recording in neuroscience
* Witham Field, Florida, IATA airport abbreviation SUA
* Suicide attempt
* A software usage agreement, similar to an EULA
# Lopidea lateralis

Lopidea lateralis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Cathepsin B

Cathepsin B belongs to a family of lysosomal cysteine proteases known as the cysteine cathepsins and plays an important role in intracellular proteolysis. In humans, cathepsin B is encoded by the CTSB gene. Cathepsin B is upregulated in certain cancers, in pre-malignant lesions, and in various other pathological conditions.

## Structure
### Gene

The CTSB gene is located at chromosome 8p22, consisting of 13 exons. The promoter of CTSB gene contains a GC-rich region including many SP1 sites, which is similar to housekeeping genes. At least five transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

### Protein

Cathepsin B is synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum as a preproenzyme of 339 amino acids with a signal peptide of 17 amino acids. Procathepsin B of 43/46 kDa is then transported to the Golgi apparatus, where cathepsin B is formed. Mature cathepsin B is composed of a heavy chain of 25-26 kDa and a light chain of 5kDa, which are linked by a dimer of disulfide.

## Function

Cathepsin B may enhance the activity of other proteases, including matrix metalloproteinase, urokinase (serine protease urokinase plasminogen activator), and cathepsin D, and thus it has an essential position for the proteolysis of extracellular matrix components, intercellular communication disruption, and reduced protease inhibitor expression.
Cells may become carcinogenic when cathepsin B is unregulated.

## Potential in disease

Cathepsin B has been proposed as a potentially effective biomarker for a variety of cancers. Overexpression of cathepsin B is correlated with invasive and metastatic cancers.
Cathepsin B has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis, by prematurely activating the digestive enzyme trypsinogen within the pancreas, leading to autodigestion of acinar cells.

## Interactions

Cathepsin B has been shown to interact with:
* CTSD
* CSTA,
* CSTB, and
* S100A10.
Cathepsin B is inhibited by:
* Nitroxoline
* CA-074
# Music Man (1948 film)

Music Man is a 1948 American musical comedy film directed by Will Jason. Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra appear alongside Freddie Stewart, June Preisser and Noel Neill. It was produced by Monogram Pictures.

## Plot

Two New York brothers, Phil and Freddie Russo, work as songwriters for their publisher, Saunders. June Larkin invites them to perform at a benefit that her parents are hosting. Kitty, the brothers' secretary, is secretly in love with Phil, but Phil is in love with June.
After the benefit, Kitty visits Phil and Freddie's mother to get her to stop the fighting between the brothers. The milkman Joe, drives Kitty home. On the way, he reads the lyrics of one of his new songs.
Mrs. Russo throws a party for her sons and decides to live with them. But they remain rivals over June. Freddie moves away but the brothers continue to write together. The strain, however, results in the poor quality of their songs. Saunders tells Freddie they will not publish them so Freddie forms his own company.
The company goes under but Freddie refuses to accept financial help from band leader Jimmy Dorsey. Kitty gets Joe to engineer a reconciliation between the brothers. He tricks them into collaborating on a new musical show. The show is a success but the brothers want to stop it from going forward because of the trickery that was used to get them to work on it. They file injunctions to stop it but their mother informs them that she has invested in the show. They allow the show to continue. It is a huge success and leads to their reconciliation.

## Music

Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra perform the following songs in the film: "Bella Bella Marie", "Little Man, You've Had a Busy Day", "I Could Swear It Was You", and "Shy Ann (from Old Cheyenne)".

## Cast

* Jimmy Dorsey
* Freddie Stewart
* Alan Hale Jr.
* Phil Brito
* June Preisser
* Noel Neill
* Chick Chandler
# Helen Cecelia Black

Helen Cecelia Black (née Spottiswoode; 12 November 1836 – 8 February 1906) was an English journalist, best known for the series of interviews with women writers published in book form in 1893 as Notable Women Authors of the Day.

## Life

Helen Spottiswoode was born in Cawnpore, Bengal, India, the daughter of Maj.-Gen. Arthur Cole Spottiswoode and Jessy Eliza Loveday. In 1856, she married Thomas Black, a captain and company manager for P&O. She founded St Mary's Cottage Hospital, a charity hospital specializing in leg ailments, in Southampton in 1872. After her husband's death in 1879, she moved to London and worked as a journalist for periodicals including the Lady’s Pictorial, Womanhood, Black and White, The Sketch and Queen. Her friends included Sarah Grand and Marie Corelli.

## Works

* Notable women authors of the day; biographical sketches, 1893
* Pen, pencil, baton and mask; biographical sketches, 1896
* From Deal to South Africa, 1901
# Ban Laem railway station

Ban Laem railway station is a railway station located in Tha Chalom subdistrict, Mueang Samut Sakhon district, Samut Sakhon province. It is a class 1 railway station and is located on the west bank of the Tha Chin River. As there is no bridge connecting the two separate sections of the Maeklong Railway, passengers continuing onwards in either direction must use a ferry to cross to Mahachai railway station on the opposite side of the river. Currently, 8 rail services operate at the station.
The area beside the station next to the Tha Chin River is mangrove forest, a habitat of school of mudskippers.

## History

The station opened on 10 June 1905 during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, as part of the Ban Laem – Maeklong railway line operated by the Tachin Railway Ltd.
In 2014, the sleepers of this railway line near the station were still wooden, while the other lines were all cement, because it was a lone but unique railway in a sense that the line was not connected to other lines.
In the era when Rama II Road had not yet opened, the area around the station was full of groceries and eateries to serve passengers. They are currently in a state of limbo.
# 2003 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix

The 2003 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix was the 10th Summer Grand Prix season in ski jumping on plastic. Season began on 9 August 2003 in Hinterzarten, Germany and ended on 31 August 2003 in Innsbruck, Austria.

## Calendar
### Men

| No. | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib |
| 50 | 1 | 10 Aug 2003 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze K-95 | NH | Thomas Morgenstern | Tami Kiuru | Roar Ljøkelsøy | Thomas Morgenstern |
| 51 | 2 | 14 Aug 2003 | Courchevel | Tremplin du Praz K-120 | LH | Sigurd Pettersen | Thomas Morgenstern | Noriaki Kasai | Thomas Morgenstern |
| 52 | 3 | 29 Aug 2003 | Predazzo | Trampolino dal Ben K-120 (night) | LH | Akseli Kokkonen | Martin Höllwarth | Veli-Matti Lindström | Thomas Morgenstern |
| 53 | 4 | 31 Aug 2003 | Innsbruck | Bergisel K-120 | LH | Maximilian Mechler | Rok Benkovič | Veli-Matti Lindström | Thomas Morgenstern |

### Men's team

| No. | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Det. |
| 5 | 1 | 1 Aug 2003 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze K-95 | NH | AustriaAndreas Widhölzl Reinhard Schwarzenberger Martin Höllwarth Thomas Morgenstern | FinlandTami Kiuru Akseli Kokkonen Matti Hautamäki Janne Ahonen | SloveniaDamjan Fras Rok Benkovič Robert Kranjec Primož Peterka | Austria | |
# Calotis dentex

Calotis dentex commonly known as white burr-daisy, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small shrub with white daisy like flowers and grows in New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Calotis dentex is an upright, perennial, multi-branched, understory shrub to 80 cm (31 in) high with smooth or slightly hairy, brown stems. The cauline leaves are lance to oblong-shaped, 2–9 cm (0.79–3.54 in) long, 4–11 mm (0.16–0.43 in) wide, margins variable, lobed, toothed, sometimes entire, sessile and with occasional hairs. The white, occasionally mauve flowers are borne on stalks up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, 7–13 mm (0.28–0.51 in) in diameter, either singly or in a loose cyme from leaf axils and a yellow central disc 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs from October to April and the fruit is a flattened, reddish brown cypsela with several spines 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calotis dentex was first formally described in 1820 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants, Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatmentand the type specimen was collected at Sydney by Robert Brown. The specific epithet "dentex" refers to the toothed edges of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

White burr-daisy grows mostly on clay soils in grasslands and open forests in New South Wales and Queensland.
# Miranda Cowley Heller

Miranda Phillips Cowley Heller (born in 1962) is an American writer, novelist, and TV developer. She is known for her debut novel, The Paper Palace, which was published in 2021 to acclaim.

## Personal life

Cowley Heller grew up in New York in a literary and artistic family. Her grandfather, Malcolm Cowley, was a renowned poet and critic, her aunt Hayden Herrera is an art historian and biographer, and her sister-in-law Zoë Heller is also a writer. She is a graduate of Harvard University. Cowley Heller was accepted into a PhD program in art history at UCLA but turned it down to move with her husband, Bruno Heller, a British TV screenwriter, for his job. She currently splits time living in London, Los Angeles, and Cape Cod.

## Career

Cowley Heller has had a prolific career across books, magazines, and TV. She began her career at Cosmopolitan magazine where she worked as a fiction and books editor. She spent a decade as head of drama series at HBO in the early 2000s. While at HBO, she worked on hit shows such as The Sopranos, The Wire, Six Feet Under, Big Love, and Deadwood. As a writer, she has worked both as a ghostwriter and a screenwriting editor. In 2021, she published her own debut novel, The Paper Palace.

### TV

In 1997, Cowley Heller moved to LA to begin her job at HBO. She spent nearly a decade working there as senior vice president and head of drama series. She began at HBO before a drama series department existed, and she led with a "writer-led" approach to TV development.

### The Paper Palace

In 2021, Cowley published her debut novel, The Paper Palace. According to the review aggregator Book Marks, the novel received positive reviews from critics. It was a #1 New York Times' Bestseller, a Reese Witherspoon's Book Club pick, and longlisted for the 2022 Women's Prize for Fiction. Thirty international editions of the book have also been published.
The book rights were purchased by HBO, which has plans to develop it into a mini-series with Cowley Heller developing the screenplay.

## Published works

* (2021) The Paper Palace. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-0-593-32982-5
# Wajahat Mirza

Wajahat Hussain Mirza Changezi (Hindi: वजाहत मिर्ज़ा; 20 April 1908 – 4 August 1990) was an Indian screenwriter and film director who penned the dialogues of some of the most successful films in India during the 1950s and 1960s, best known for Mughal-e-Azam (1960) and the Academy Award nominee, Mother India (1957).

## Awards

Mirza won Filmfare Best Dialogue Award twice, in 1960 for Mughal-e-Azam, and in 1961 for Ganga Jamuna.
He also won the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards for Ganga Jamuna.

## Early life and career

He was born in Islampur, a small town 89 kilometers from Lucknow. While studying at Government Jubilee Inter College, Lucknow, Mirza became acquainted with cinematographer Krishan Gopal of Calcutta, and worked as his assistant. He later co-produced with singer Midgan Kumar a movie called Anokhi Mohabbat ("Crazy Love") in Bombay. He also directed the 1945 hit film Prabhu Ka Ghar starring Khursheed Bano, Trilok Kapoor and Sulochana Chatterjee. Mirza later became a dialogue and screenplay writer and was also one of the first Indians to be nominated for an Oscar for the movie Mother India (1957), based upon a story by Babubhai Mehta.

## Filmography
### As director

* 1942 - Swaminath
* 1942 - Jawani
* 1944 - Shahenshah Babar
* 1945 - Prabhu Ka Ghar
* 1950 - Nishana

### As writer

* 1933 - Yahudi Ki Ladki (dialogue writer)
* 1934 - Anokhi Mohabbat (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1938 - Hum Tum Aur Woh (dialogue writer, lyrics)
* 1938 - Teen Sau Din Ke Baad (dialogue writer)
* 1938 - Watan (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1939 - Ek Hi Raasta (dialogue writer)
* 1940 - Aurat (dialogue writer)
* 1941 - Bahen (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1942 - Roti (dialogue writer)
* 1944 - Lal Haveli (dialogue writer)
* 1944 - Shahenshah Babar (director/dialogue writer)
* 1945 - Prabhu Ka Ghar (director/dialogue writer)
* 1945 - Zeenat (dialogue & story)
* 1948 - Shaheed (dialogue writer)
* 1949 - Chilman (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1953 - Shikast (dialogue & story)
* 1956 - Aawaz (dialogue writer)
* 1957 - Mother India (dialogue writer)
* 1958 - Yahudi (dialogue writer)
* 1960 - Kohinoor (dialogue writer)
* 1960 - Mughal-E-Azam (dialogue writer)
* 1961 - Gunga Jumna (Ganga Jamna) (dialogue writer)
* 1964 - Leader (dialogue writer)
* 1967 - Palki (dialogue writer)
* 1969 - Chanda Aur Bijli (dialogue writer)
* 1969 - Shatranj (dialogue writer)
* 1970 - Umang (dialogue writer)
* 1972 - Yeh Gulistan Hamara (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1973 - Heera (dialogue & screenplay)
* 1974 - Dukh Sukh (dialogue writer)
* 1978 - Daaku Aur Jawan (dialogue writer)
* 1978 - Ganga Ki Saugandh (dialogue writer)
* 1986 - Love And God (dialogue writer)