OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RoseLee Vincent

RoseLee Vincent is an American politician elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She is a Democrat from Revere, Massachusetts who was sworn in April 16, 2014 to represent the 16th Suffolk district. She won the March 4 primary and the April 1 special election called after the resignation of Kathi-Anne Reinstein.
# James T. Welch

James T. Welch (born December 22, 1975, in Springfield, Massachusetts) was a Democratic member of the Massachusetts Senate from the Hampden district, who was first elected to this position in 2010. Prior to this he was the Massachusetts State Representative for the 6th Hampden district, which includes his hometown of West Springfield and parts of Springfield and Chicopee. He served in the House from 2005 to 2011. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he was a realtor and member of the West Springfield City Council.
Welch lost his re-election bid for a sixth term in the 2020 Democratic primary to Springfield City Councilor Adam Gomez.
# Apetlon

Apetlon (German pronunciation: , Hungarian: Mosonbánfalva) is a market town in the district of Neusiedl am See in Burgenland in Austria. It is located in a region to the east of Lake Neusiedl (German: Neusiedler See; Hungarian: Fertő tó) which is named the Seewinkel (lake corner).

## Geography

Apetlon is in the National Park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel on the eastern shore of Lake Neusiedl. The town itself is 120 m above sea level, but part of the municipality is 114 m above sea level, the lowest point in Austria. Characteristic of the area are wide open plains and salt marsh flora, with many small salt lakes around. The Lange Lacke (Long Lake) is the largest of about forty such lakes nearby.

## History

The community was first mentioned in records in 1318. In 1867, the Austrian Empire was dissolved, and Austria-Hungary was formed, with separate governments in Vienna and Budapest. Since 1898, due to the Pro-Magyar politics in Budapest, the Hungarian village name Bánfalu was used.
After the First World War, Burgenland was named Westungarn (West Hungary) in the 1919 Treaty of St. Germain and the Treaty of Trianon and was awarded to Austria in 1919. Since 1921, the town has been part of the newly founded State of Burgenland. Apetlon has been a market town since 1991. In December 2001, the National Park Neusiedlersee was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Economy and infrastructure

In Apetlon the primary business is wine production. The town is surrounded by vineyards. Tourism is also significant. Every year in May, many come from all over Europe to watch birds. Long before the establishment of the National Park, the Lange Lacke (Long Lake) already was an important nature reserve. The Lange Lacke is the largest of about forty salt lakes near the town. Scientific records about the bird life of the area have been collected for over a century.
Wine producers can come into conflict with the birdlife in the area, with the population of common starlings sometimes causing issues for farmers.

## Language

Apetlonerisch is a German dialect with borrowings from Hungarian.
# Rising Sun, Mississippi

Rising Sun is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County, Mississippi. Rising Sun is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Greenwood and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Sidon on U.S. Route 49E . Some citizens refer to the area north of Rising Sun near the Hwy 82 and Hwy 49E intersection in Greenwood as being Rising Sun but the area is known as Craigside.
It is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area.
Rising Sun is located on the Canadian National Railway. A post office operated under the name Rising Sun from 1887 to 1912.
In 1900, the community had a population of 72.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s City of New Orleans, which operates between New Orleans and Chicago, passes through the town on CN tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in Greenwood, 4 miles (6.4 km) to the north.
# Federico E. Rey

Federico E. Rey is a professor of bacteriology at University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research focuses on human gut microbiota and its relationship to cardiometabolic disease. He has been a professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison since 2013 and has published over 90 papers. Rey studied Clinical Biochemistry at the Universidad Nacional de Cordoba in Argentina and received his PhD from the University of Iowa.
Rey was a recipient of the International Atherosclerosis Society Fellowship award in 2015.
# Mark Velasquez

Mark Velasquez is a photographer who competed on the first season of Bravo's reality television competition, Work of Art: The Next Great Artist.

## Early life

Velasquez attended and was an altar boy at St. Mary of the Assumption School and St. Louis de Montfort School. He attended St. Joseph High School (Santa Maria, California) and Cornish College of the Arts (Seattle, Washington) where he studied drawing, sculpture and performance art. Velasquez is an Eagle Scout and a member of the Elks. He has worked at his family's restaurant Tom's Take-Out since he was 14 years old in a variety of roles, most notably as a fry cook. He realized his love for photography after he began photographically documenting his own performance art pieces.

## Influences

While Velasquez's imagery can be alluring and often features scantily clad women, he cites Norman Rockwell as his primary inspiration. "Rockwell used people from his small town, his friends, neighbors, children ... making art from what you have around you."

## Career
### Work of Art: The Next Great Artist

In August 2009 Velasquez participated in the Los Angeles, California open casting call for Bravo TV's art-themed reality television program Work of Art: The Next Great Artist. He was selected to be a contestant and competed on the program for 8 of 10 episodes until being voted off during episode 8: Opposites Attract, a Heaven and Hell-themed collaborative challenge with co-contestant Peregrine Honig. Honig wanted to depict hell through Velasquez's abdominal scar, a visual record of his bout with diverticulitis. While Mark initially fought back, saying that he didn't feel that the scar represented hell, he eventually acquiesced. The judges found the concept "uninspiring and clichéd." Host China Chow notably "fought back tears" while announcing the judges' decision that Velasquez would not continue.

### Show & Tell

May 2010 marked the publication of Show & Tell, an 80-page hard-cover book collecting Velasquez's photographs of six models who represent milestones in his early career. The book includes ruminations on his experiences and relationships with each model and how both have changed over the course of their friendships.

### NSFW magazine

In November 2010 Velasquez launched NSFW magazine with collaborator Michael Neff. NSFW, an acronym for Not Safe For Work, is a quarterly publication. Each issue is centered on a theme and features photographs and writings by Velasquez, a column written by Hilary Underwood, and photographs of model Kacie Marie.
# Josien Elzerman

Josina ("Josien") Alida Elzerman (born 2 April 1956) is a former freestyle and backstroke swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. There she was eliminated in the qualifying heats of the 200 m breaststroke, clocking 2:28.18, and finished in fifth place in the 4×100 m freestyle relay. Both her brothers Hans and Henk were Olympic swimmers.
# Josef Křepela

Josef Křepela (22 January 1924 – 1 April 1974) was a Slovak basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Wood Brothers

Wood Brothers may refer to the following:
* Wood Brothers Racing, an American auto racing team
* The Wood Brothers, musical siblings Chris and Oliver Wood
* Wood Brothers TV, TV presenter siblings Danny, Ben and Sam Wood
* Wood Brothers Building, in Los Angeles, California
# Hyloxalus aeruginosus

Hyloxalus aeruginosus is a species of poison dart frog endemic to Peru.

## Description

This frog is moderately sized. The adult male frog can be as large as 25.0 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 29.2 mm. The skin of the dorsum is a dark moss green. The iris is brown with the pupil surrounded by a cream ring. The throat, chest, and anterior part of belly are olive brown speckled with cream colored spots. The posterior belly is dark yellow. There are disks on the toes of all four feet and no webbed skin on the hind feet.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the province of Rioja in Peru, where it can be found on the steep eastern slope of the Cordillera Central of the Andes. It has a very limited geographical range, having been observed at two sites, one 1980 m above sea level and the other 2180 m above sea level. There have been no recent surveys.
The two sites at which the frog has been observed are both within a protected park: Alto Moya Protection Forest.

## Habitat

It lives in small, rocky streams in montane cloud forests.

## Reproduction

Scientists infer that the female frog lays eggs on land, and, after the eggs hatch, the adult frogs take the tadpoles water. This is what other frogs in Hyloxalus do.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as data deficient. Its principal threats are not known. However, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed many other stream-breeding frogs in Peru in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Original description

* Duellman, W. E. (2004). "Frogs of the Genus Colostethus (Anura; Dendrobatidae) in the Andes of Northern Peru". Scientific Papers Natural History Museum University of Kansas. 35: 1–49.
# Cryogenic Observatory for Signatures Seen in Next-Generation Underground Searches

The Cryogenic Observatory for SIgnatures seen in Next-generation Underground Searches (COSINUS) is a scientific collaboration aimed at developing cryogenic detectors for the direct detection of dark matter, particularly in relation to results observed by other experiments like DAMA/LIBRA. The goal of COSINUS is to confirm or refute these results by using different detection techniques while maintaining high sensitivity to dark matter interactions.
The participating institutes in the COSINUS collaboration include the Max Planck Institute for Physics (Germany), the Gran Sasso Science Institute (Italy), the Helsinki Institute of Physics (Finland), the Institute of High Energy Physics (Austria), the Technical University of Vienna (Austria), the University of L'Aquila (Italy), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), and the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China). The experiment is conducted in the underground laboratory of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy, which provides the necessary shielding from cosmic radiation and environmental interference for the detection of rare dark matter interactions.
Similar to CRESST, COSINUS utilizes cryogenic detectors that operate at temperatures of a few millikelvin to achieve high energy resolution. The detectors are designed to measure both phonon (heat) and photon (light) signals, using scintillating sodium iodide (NaI) crystals, to discriminate between dark matter signals and background noise.
COSINUS was inaugurated in Spring 2024 and will start recording data in early 2025.
# Almasaurus

Almasaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Latiscopidae. It is known from several skulls and some postcranial material found from the Argana Formation in Morocco, which dates back to the Late Triassic.
When it was first named in 1972, Almasaurus was placed within its own superfamily, the Almasauroidea. Although the related latiscopid Latiscopus disjunctus possesses exoccipitals that are underplated (a feature that suggests that it is a member of the family Trematosauridae) Almasaurus is not considered to be a trematosaurid because it lacks such underplating. Almasaurus was considered to be a capitosaurian by Warren & Black (1985) because it shared several characters with the group, including a deeply notched squamosal and a lacrimal flexure, while supposedly exhibiting none of the characters associated with trematosaurians. However, more recent studies have concluded that Almasaurus is either a temnospondyl more basal than the clade formed from the dichotomy between Capitosauria and Trematosauria or that the genus is closely related to the trematosaurian family Metoposauridae, perhaps being a sister taxon of it.
A temnospondyl genus described in 2000, Rileymillerus, is thought to be closely related to Almasaurus.
Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic position of Almasaurus, from Schoch (2008):
# Château des Fontaines

The Château des Fontaines is a historic château located in Gouvieux near Chantilly, in the Oise, in the Hauts-de-France region.

## History

The château was begun by Baron James Edouard de Rothschild in 1879 and finished by his widow, Thérèse von Rothschild in 1882. The house was designed according to James' plans by architect Félix Langlais [fr], who also designed the Château d'Armainvilliers and renovated the Hôtel de Pontalba and Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey for the Rothschild family. James also gave instructions for the decoration and furnishing of the house. In the town of Gouvieux, Thérèse founded a dispensary, a school and a library.
The château was designed in an eclectic mix of styles, including medieval, early 17th century, Louis XIV style. It featured steep-pitched roofs, the polychrome stone and brickwork and its high turrets. Thérèse made the château her summer residence until her death in 1931, continuing to use it even after she had made it over to her son, Henri, on his marriage in 1895 to Mathilde Weisweiller. Reportedly, Henri rarely visited but his son, Philippe, spent summers at the château with his grandmother.

### Post World War II

The château was occupied by the Nazis during World War II, and in 1946 was taken over by the Jesuits who set up a library and research center there. In 1970 it became the Cultural Center of Fontaines (French: Centre culturel des Fontaines). In 1998, the Paris-based consulting firm Capgemini acquired the château.

## Gallery

* Roofs on Chantilly road
* The octagonal pavilion (partially visible in the background on the left)
* The entrance gate on the Chantilly side
# Toms effect

In fluid dynamics, the Toms effect is a reduction of the drag of a turbulent flow thought a pipeline when polymer solutions are added.
In 1948, B. A. Toms discovered by experiments that the addition of a small amount of polymer into a Newtonian solvent (parts per million by weight), which results in a non-Newtonian fluid solution, can reduce the skin frictional drag on a stationary surface by up to 80% when turbulence is present.
This technology has been successfully implemented to reduce pumping cost for oil pipelines, to increase the flow rate in fire fighting equipment and to help irrigation and drainage. It also has potential applications in the design of ship and submarine hulls to achieve an increased speed and reduced energy cost.
# Jones Ridge Limestone

The Jones Ridge Limestone is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Actinochaetopteryx actifera

Actinochaetopteryx actifera is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

China, Taiwan.
# Jerry Pulamte

Jerry Onesemas Pulamte ( Jerry Hmar ) (born 15 March 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for I-League club Bengaluru United.

## Playing career

After training with the Mohun Bagan-affiliated SAIL Academy as a teenager, Pulamte spent the 2017–18 season with Keinou Library & Sports Association (KLASA), a semi-professional club participating in the Manipur State League (MSL). On 10 September 2017, he scored the lone goal in a 1–0 victory over his future club, NEROCA, after just 20 seconds, setting a new MSL record for the quickest goal in league history. In fact, he finished the season as the league's top scorer.
In May 2018, Pulamte signed a two-year contract with I-League club NEROCA. He made his professional debut on 27 October, replacing Manglem Meitei in the 77th minute of a 2–0 defeat to East Bengal.
In September 2022, Pulamte signed with Real Kashmir, returning to the I-League after stints with Wangoi FA, Garhwal and Sagolband United.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 December 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| NEROCA | 2018–19 | I-League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Real Kashmir | 2022–23 | I-League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |

## Honours

Individual
* Manipur State League top scorer: 2017–18
# Gideon White

Gideon White (March 1753 – September 30, 1833) was an American military officer who served as a captain in the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment and then became a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Barrington Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1790 to 1793.

## Early life

He was born in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the son of Captain Gideon White and Joanna Howland, both descendants of the Pilgrims.

## Career

White was in Nova Scotia in 1776. In September that same year, he was captured by an American privateer and taken back to Massachusetts where he was placed under house arrest. White went to Liverpool, Nova Scotia in the winter of the following year. After trading in the Caribbean, he established himself as a merchant in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1782, he went to New York City and served as a captain in the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment. White settled at Shelburne, Nova Scotia with other members of that retired regiment in 1784, retiring on half pay from his military service.
He served as a justice of the peace for Halifax County and then Shelburne County, also serving as custos rotulorum, major in the militia, customs collector, justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and as commissioner of bridges and roads.
He was elected to the assembly in a by-election held after Joseph Aplin left the province in 1789, taking his seat March 1, 1790.

## Personal life

In 1787, he married Deborah Whitworth. White died in Shelburne, Nova Scotia at the age of 80. He was a cousin of Edward Winslow.
# Portrait of Leonello d'Este
## Description

This colorful portrait in profile depicts the Marquis of Ferrara, Leonello d'Este, also known as "little lion."

## Origin

The work's origins may lie in an artistic contest between Pisanello and Jacopo Bellini in the first half of 1441, instigated by Niccolò III d'Este and with Niccolò's son Leonello offering himself as the subject. Bellini won according to the poet Ulisse degli Aleotti, but Pisanello still proved a success at the Este court, particularly with the six noted medallions commissioned from him by Leonello. His sister has also been painted.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* AA.VV., L'opera completa di Pisanello, Rizzoli, Milano 1966
* Pierluigi De Vecchi ed Elda Cerchiari, I tempi dell'arte, volume 2, Bompiani, Milano 1999.
* Cecilia Frosinini e Maria Cristina Rodeschini, ed. (2016). Il ritratto di Leonello d'Este del Pisanello. Edifir, Opificio delle pietre dure. ISBN 978-88-7970-544-8.
# Irish Democratic Party

The Irish Democratic Party (IDP) was a minor Irish political party formed in 2013, as a result of a split with Direct Democracy Ireland. Another minor party of the same name but different ideology and leadership had been established in 2010 but was later dissolved.
The party advocated the introduction of participatory democracy in the Republic of Ireland. The IDP ran two candidates in the 2016 general election, the party chairperson Ken Smollen ran in Offaly. He received 2.2% of the first preference votes and was eliminated on the second count. Smollen was elected to Offaly County Council for Tullamore in the 2019 local elections on the eighth count. He received 1,054 votes and 9.5% of the first preferences. Mark Keogh, who was a candidate in the 2016 general election in Limerick, ran unsuccessfully as a Direct Democracy candidate in the 2019 local elections.
Smollen was an unsuccessful candidate at the 2020 general election in the Laois–Offaly constituency. Since November 2020, the IDP is no longer a registered political party. Smollen became an independent councillor.
# Nilobezzia

Nilobezzia is a genus of biting midges in the family Ceratopogonidae. There are more than 70 described species in Nilobezzia.

## Species

These 78 species belong to the genus Nilobezzia:
* Nilobezzia acanthopus (de Meijere, 1907)
* Nilobezzia alipennis Kieffer, 1911
* Nilobezzia allotropica Kieffer, 1913
* Nilobezzia aranea Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia arcuatipes Kieffer, 1913
* Nilobezzia armata Kieffer, 1921
* Nilobezzia ateles (Macfie, 1940)
* Nilobezzia atoporna Yu & Zhang, 1997
* Nilobezzia badia Johannsen, 1931
* Nilobezzia bakeri (Kieffer, 1921)
* Nilobezzia basispinigera Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia belligera (Meillon, 1940)
* Nilobezzia borneana (Macfie, 1934)
* Nilobezzia brevicornis (Wirth, 1952)
* Nilobezzia brevipalpis (Kieffer, 1924)
* Nilobezzia claripennia (Kieffer, 1912)
* Nilobezzia claripennis (Kieffer, 1916)
* Nilobezzia conjuncta Kieffer, 1916
* Nilobezzia connexa Kieffer, 1916
* Nilobezzia conspicua (Johannsen, 1931)
* Nilobezzia curticornis (Kieffer, 1917)
* Nilobezzia diffidens (Johannsen, 1931)
* Nilobezzia discolor (de Meijere, 1907)
* Nilobezzia disjuncta (Kieffer, 1913)
* Nilobezzia disticta (Kieffer, 1911)
* Nilobezzia duodenalis Liu, Ge & Liu, 1996
* Nilobezzia fijiensis Wirth & Giles, 1990
* Nilobezzia flavida Remm, 1980
* Nilobezzia flaviventris (Kieffer, 1910)
* Nilobezzia formosa (Loew, 1869)
* Nilobezzia formosana (Kieffer, 1912)
* Nilobezzia fusca Kieffer, 1921
* Nilobezzia fuscitarsis Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia hamifera (Kieffer, 1913)
* Nilobezzia henanei Clastrier, 1962
* Nilobezzia hunyani Meillon, 1943
* Nilobezzia inermipes (Kieffer, 1916)
* Nilobezzia insons Johannsen, 1931
* Nilobezzia japana (Tokunaga, 1939)
* Nilobezzia javanensis Macfie, 1934
* Nilobezzia kerteszi (Kieffer, 1916)
* Nilobezzia lacteipennis (Kieffer, 1910)
* Nilobezzia leucothrix Remm, 1980
* Nilobezzia maai Tokunaga, 1966
* Nilobezzia mallochi Wirth, 1962
* Nilobezzia manicata Clastrier, 1958
* Nilobezzia minor (Wirth, 1952)
* Nilobezzia myrmedon (Kieffer, 1921)
* Nilobezzia neotropica (Macfie, 1940)
* Nilobezzia nigra Sen & Gupta, 1958
* Nilobezzia nigricans (Kieffer, 1910)
* Nilobezzia nigritibialis (Ingram & Macfie, 1921)
* Nilobezzia nigriventris (Kieffer, 1924)
* Nilobezzia nilotica (Kieffer, 1924)
* Nilobezzia nipponensis (Tokunaga, 1939)
* Nilobezzia ochriventris Edwards, 1929
* Nilobezzia paraensis (Lane, 1958)
* Nilobezzia photophila (Kieffer, 1913)
* Nilobezzia pictipes (Kieffer, 1910)
* Nilobezzia posticata (Zetterstedt, 1850)
* Nilobezzia punctipes Macfie, 1934
* Nilobezzia raphaelis Salm, 1918
* Nilobezzia robusta (Meillon, 1937)
* Nilobezzia schwarzii (Coquillett, 1901)
* Nilobezzia scotti (Kieffer, 1911)
* Nilobezzia semirufa (Kieffer, 1921)
* Nilobezzia setipes Coquillett
* Nilobezzia setoensis (Tokunaga, 1939)
* Nilobezzia simplicior Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia spinifera (Kieffer, 1916)
* Nilobezzia stictonota Kieffer, 1911
* Nilobezzia subtilicrinus Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia tetrasticta (Kieffer, 1911)
* Nilobezzia vaga (Kieffer, 1911)
* Nilobezzia virago Debenham, 1974
* Nilobezzia whartoni Lee, 1948
* Nilobezzia yasumatsui Wirth & Ratanaworabhan, 1981
* Nilobezzia zibanensis Clastrier, 1962