OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinanishko Lake

The Sinanishko Lake (Bulgarian: Синанишко езеро) is a glacial lake in the Pirin mountain range, southwestern Bulgaria, situated about 700 m to the north–northeast of the summit of Sinanitsa (2,516 m) in the small Sinanitsa cirque at an altitude of 2,181 m. Reaching depth of 11.5 m, it is among the ten deepest lakes in the mountain range. It has an elongated shape with maximum length of 175 m and a width of 80 m. The surface area is 10,100 m$^2$. Its waters pour out under the ground and they appear on the surface 120 m away from the lake and form the beginning of the river Sinanishka, a left tributary of the Vlahina reka of the Struma river basin. Close to its northern shores is located the Sinanitsa refuge.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 440
* ↑ "Park "Sinanitsa"". BG Guide. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
* ↑ "Sinanitza : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost". www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 154
# James C. Bartling

James Christian Bartling (c. 1819 – February 28, 1906) was a ship's captain, merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He was born in Port Mouton, Nova Scotia, the son of James Christian Bartling and Mary Irwin. He married Elizabeth McClearn.
He represented Queens County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1878 to 1882 as a Liberal-Conservative member. Bartling died in Liverpool, Nova Scotia.
# John B. North

John Burton North (November 2, 1825 – February 27, 1907) was a shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Kings County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1874 to 1878 as an independent member.
He was born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia. In 1855, he married Elizabeth Esther Ells. He built 54 ships between 1853 and 1904. He died in Hantsport, Nova Scotia at the age of 81.
# Highworth, Queensland

Highworth is a mixed-use locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Highworth had a population of 348 people.

## Geography

The locality has an area of residential development, an extension of the suburban development of neighbouring Nambour. The rest of the locality is used for agriculture, predominantly grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality is believed to be named after the town Highworth in England.
Highworth Provisional School opened on 27 May 1901. It became Highworth State School on 1 January 1909. It closed on 15 August 1932.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Highworth had a population of 307 people.
In the 2016 census, Highworth had a population of 301 people.
In the 2021 census, Highworth had a population of 348 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Highworth. The nearest primary school is Burnside State School in neighbouring Burnside to the south. The nearest secondary school is Burnside State High School also in Burnside.
# Joseph A. Bancroft

Joseph Austin Bancroft (ca 1842 – January 23, 1917) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1894 to 1911 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Paradise, Nova Scotia. He served as registrar of deeds from 1911 to 1917. Bancroft died at Round Hill, Nova Scotia.
# Quartier des Grandes-Carrières

The quartier des Grandes-Carrières (French pronunciation:, "Large Quarries district") district is the 69th administrative district of Paris located in the west of the 18th arrondissement.
It gets its name from the former quarries of gypsum, a basic component of plaster, that were located at the foot of Montmartre since the Middle Ages. The Montmartre Cemetery is the main vestige of the largest gypsum quarry of Paris.
Grandes-Carrières extends north from the Place de Clichy, bordered to the west by Épinettes and to the east by Montmartre and Clignancourt.

## Sites and monuments of interest

* Sainte-Geneviève des Grandes Carrières Church,
* Cité Montmartre-aux-Artistes.
# Fritz Wagner (actor)

Fritz Wagner (19 March 1915 - 19 January 1982) was a German actor. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1939 to 1976.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1939 | Fasching | Gast auf Karins Atelierfest |
| 1940 | The Eternal Spring | 2. Knecht |
| 1941 | Stukas | Feldwebel Franz |
| 1941 | Menschen im Sturm | |
| 1942 | A Gust of Wind | Junger Mann |
| 1942 | With the Eyes of a Woman | Jan Collander |
| 1943 | Sophienlund | Knut Eckberg |
| 1943 | Gefährlicher Frühling | Klaus Babian |
| 1944 | The Impostor | Dieter Brenken |
| 1945 | Bravo, kleiner Thomas | Wilhelm Rennert, ältester Sohn |
| 1945 | Der Erbförster | |
| 1945 | Leb' wohl, Christina | Schüler Hans |
| 1946 | Free Land | Neubauer Jeruscheit |
| 1947 | Zugvögel | Wolfgang |
| 1947 | In Those Days | Der Leutnant / 5. Geschichte |
| 1948 | Film Without a Title | Jochen Fleming |
| 1948 | Und wieder 48 | Burghardt |
| 1949 | Die Brücke | Martin Reinhardt |
| 1949 | Girls Behind Bars | Harald Hauffe |
| 1950 | Der Kahn der fröhlichen Leute | Michel Staude |
| 1950 | Erzieherin gesucht | Rolf Terbrügge |
| 1950 | Crown Jewels | Georges |
| 1951 | Herzen im Sturm | Trox Hansen |
| 1951 | Modell Bianka | Gerd Neumann |
| 1952 | Großstadtgeheimnis | |
| 1952 | Klettermaxe | Warnecke |
| 1952 | At the Well in Front of the Gate | Robert Murphy |
| 1953 | Anna Susanna | Uwe Frahm |
| 1953 | Knall and Fall as Detectives | Peter |
| 1953 | When The Village Music Plays on Sunday Nights | Franz, Ertls Bruder |
| 1954 | Die tolle Lola | |
| 1954 | The Beautiful Miller | Anton Vogt |
| 1954 | On the Reeperbahn at Half Past Midnight | Kattmann |
| 1954 | Das Phantom des großen Zeltes | |
| 1955 | Ein Mann vergißt die Liebe | |
| 1955 | The Captain and His Hero | Hauptmann Peppmöller |
| 1955 | Sergeant Borck | Hauptkommissar Dahl |
| 1955 | One Woman Is Not Enough? | Junger Assessor |
| 1955 | Bandits of the Autobahn | Wolfgang Hinz |
| 1955 | The Happy Wanderer | 2. Tenor |
| 1955 | My Children and I | Erpresser |
| 1955 | Urlaub auf Ehrenwort | Unteroffizier Kramer |
| 1956 | Winter in the Woods | |
| 1956 | Black Forest Melody | Stallmeister |
| 1956 | Zu Befehl, Frau Feldwebel | Hauptmann Müller |
| 1956 | The Old Forester House | Direktor Hardt |
| 1957 | Banktresor 713 | Hartmanns Komplice |
| 1957 | Spring in Berlin | Bankräuber |
| 1958 | Lilli - ein Mädchen aus der Großstadt | Hans |
| 1958 | The Copper | Emil |
| 1961 | Bei Pichler stimmt die Kasse nicht | |
# Ursus Major Mountain

Ursus Major Mountain is a 2,705-metre (8,875-foot) mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. Ursus Major Mountain is situated 5.5 km (3.4 mi) west of Rogers Pass, 52 km (32 mi) northeast of Revelstoke, and 44 km (27 mi) west of Golden. Its nearest higher peaks are Catamount Peak, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) to the southwest, and Ursus Minor Mountain, 2.24 km (1.39 mi) to the northeast. The first ascent of the mountain was made August 5, 1902, by a Dominion Topographic Survey party. The mountain's name was adopted in 1906, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. It was so-named by the survey party because of its proximity above Bear Creek (since renamed Connaught Creek), and in keeping with the bear theme of other nearby features such as Ursus Minor Mountain, Grizzly Mountain, Bruins Pass, and Balu Pass. The high point on Ursus Major's east ridge is unofficially called Balu Peak.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Ursus Major Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from small unnamed glaciers on its slopes drains into tributaries of the Illecillewaet River and Beaver River.
# Aymer, Count of Angoulême

Aymer (also Aymar, Adhemar, Ademar, or Adomar; c. 1160 – 16 June 1202) was the last Count of Angoulême of the House of Taillefer. He was the youngest child of Count William VI and Marguerite de Turenne. Two of his elder brothers, Wulgrin III and William VII, became Counts of Angoulême in succession after the death of their father in 1179.
Aymer succeeded his brother in 1186, and soon after was at the court of Richard the Lionheart, then Duke of Aquitaine and thus Aymer's lord, to receive recognition of his accession. By 1188, Aymer had married Alice of Courtenay, the daughter of Peter I of Courtenay and thus granddaughter of King Louis VI of France. In that year, Alice gave birth to a daughter, Isabella of Angoulême, who married King John of England in 1200. The marriage alliance was sealed by two treaties, one public, the other private between Aymer and John. The count remained a steady ally of the kings of England against the rebellious House of Lusignan.
Aymer had a claim to the County of La Marche, where in 1199 or 1200 he was exercising authority, perhaps on behalf of his son-in-law, and issued a charter to some monks of Aubignac. In February 1202 when John was visiting Angoulême to negotiate a treaty with Sancho VII of Navarre, Aymer took him on a tour of the newly consecrated abbey church at La Couronne. The role of Aymer's daughter in John's continued refusal to properly care for his brother Richard the Lionheart's widow, Berengaria of Navarre, may explain the Count of Angoulême's proximity to the negotiations between the two kingdoms.
Aymer died in Limoges on 16 June 1202. His daughter and only child succeeded him as Countess of Angoulême. Her title, however, was largely empty since her husband denied her control of her inheritance as well as her marriage dowry and dower. John's appointed governor, Bartholomew de Le Puy (de Podio), ran most of the administrative affairs of Angoulême until John's death in 1216. In 1217 Isabella returned and seized her inheritance from Bartholomew, who appealed unsuccessfully to the English king for help.
Aymer's widow, Alice, ruled the city of Angoulême until March 1203, when John summoned her to court and granted her a monthly pension of 50 livres d'Anjou in return for her dower rights. She thereafter retired from public life to her estate at La Ferté-Gaucher, where she was living as late as July 1215, when she issued a charter at Provins using the title Countess of Angoulême.
# Helmbach (Speyerbach)

The Helmbach is an 11 km (6.8 mi) long tributary of the Speyerbach stream in the Palatine Forest in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Course

The stream rises northwest of the Taubensuhl Forester's Lodge (Forsthauses Taubensuhl) and flows initially 4 km (2.5 mi) in a northeasterly direction to the Geiswiese meadow. There it is joined on the left by the Blattbach, which rises on the north slopes of the 551 m above NN high Blattberg hill, and then heads in an easterly to northeasterly direction. After another 2 km the Helmbach passes the woodland hotel at Hornesselwiese, which was burnt down in November 2002 and, after being rebuilt in 2010, has been opened again as a woodland restaurant since January 2011 . There the stream is joined by the Grobsbach and, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) further on, the Iggelbach empties into it from the left. After a total of 10 km (6.2 mi) the Helmbach reaches another forester's lodge, the Forsthaus Helmbach. Here it is joined on the right by the Kohlbach, which has been impounded to create the reservoir of Helmbachweiher a little to the east. The Helmbach itself discharges into the Speyerbach at the eponymous village of Helmbach after about 11 km (6.8 mi). Here there is a halt on the Kuckucksbähnel heritage railway.

## Tributaries

* Trockendeichbach (left), 1.49 km (0.93 mi)
* Blattbach (left), 3.06 km (1.90 mi)
* Grobsbach (right), 4.35 km (2.70 mi)
* Hunzelbach (right), 1.51 km (0.94 mi)
* Frechenbach (right), 0.62 km (0.39 mi)
* Iggelbach (left), 5.08 km (3.16 mi)
* Kohlbach (right), 4.98 km (3.09 mi)
# Thomas Lewis Dodge

Thomas Lewis Dodge (July 19, 1816 – November 2, 1893) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented King's County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1886 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Horton, Nova Scotia, the son of David Dodge and Phebe Scott. In 1843, he married Sarah Harrington. Dodge married Harriet Amy Harrington in 1856. He was named to the province's Legislative Council in 1887. Dodge served as treasurer for King's County from 1870 until his death at home in Kentville at the age of 77.
His son Brenton Haliburton served in the provincial assembly and was mayor of Kentville.
# Chiang Klang Airport

Chiang Klang Airport (ICAO: VTCD) is a former military airport located in Chiang Klang district, Thailand.

## History

In 1957, Chiang Klang Airport was established to support transportation for operations of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War. Afterwards, it served as a small airstrip for military and transport. In 1962, the airport was expanded to accommodate larger aircraft with a longer gravel runway. The runway was reinforced with Marston Matting for operations of the United States Air Force and Royal Thai Air Force.

### Vietnam War

During the Vietnam War, the airport supported flights and operations from Nakhon Phanom and Udorn. It was mainly used to aid in military operations along the border. In early 1968, two O-1 aircraft and four additional Forward Air Controllers (FACs) were deployed to Chiang Klang Airport as part of the visual reconnaissance program and to control air strikes. Later, in an effort to provide coverage in northern Thailand, DASC 3, which support the Royal Thai 3rd Army, was moved from Chiang Klang to Lampomg and Nan. Soon afterwards, it was collocated with the 3rd Army Tactical Operations Center at Phitsunalok. Additionally, Chiang Klang Airport had operational low frequency beacons. From 1969 to 1970, Chiang Klang Airport was used by Air America’s de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribous to shuttle rice across the border to an airstrip designated as LS-60A, Xieng Lom. On 13 January 1970, an RTAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain took off at the airport and crashed. There were 6 occupants and 1 fatality was recorded, and the aircraft was written off.

## Closure

In March 1976, the Thai Government ordered to withdraw all US military installations and stations. After the withdrawal of US troops, Chiang Klang Airport ceased operations and was later given to Wat Phra That Cho Hae, a royal temple, to be managed by the local authorities. The ownership transfer was finalized on August 1, 1976.
# Helen Courtney

Helen Kathleen Courtney (5 June 1952 – 4 March 2020) was a New Zealand cartoonist and illustrator, known for her work on Broadsheet.

## Life

Of Ngāti Toa Rangatira, Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga and Te Āti Awa descent, Courtney grew up in West Auckland.

## Career

Courtney joined the Broadsheet collective in 1974, contributing cartoons and illustrations and designing the magazine between 1990 and 1991. She published in a number of New Zealand publications including, Craccum (1983) and Tu Mai (1984).

## Chess

Helen Courtney represented New Zealand three times in the Women's Chess Olympiad.

## Publications

* Harpies & heroines : a cartoon history of women's changing roles (featured, 2003)
* Broadsheet (designer, 1990-1991)
* No body's perfect: a self-help book for women who have problems with food (illustrator, 1989)

## Exhibitions

* Killer Queen: Cartoons by Helen Courtney (2015), The Charlotte Museum, Auckland
* Harpies & Heroines (2003), National Library of New Zealand
# William Frederick DesBarres

William Frederick DesBarres (1800 – June 1885) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1836 to 1848 as a Reformer.
He was born in Elysian, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, the son of John DesBarres. DesBarres studied law with Lewis Morris Wilkins and Hiram Blanchard, was admitted to the Nova Scotia bar in 1822 and set up practice in Guysborough. He married Maria Cutler, the daughter of Robert M. Cutler, in 1825. In 1830, he was named probate judge for Sydney County. DesBarres served in the province's Executive Council as Solicitor General. He was named to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia in 1848 and served until 1881. DesBarres died in Halifax.
# William Henry Roach

William Henry Roach (January 12, 1784 – October 6, 1861) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Digby from 1818 to 1826 and Annapolis County from 1826 to 1836 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Reformer.

## Biography

He was born in Annapolis, Nova Scotia, the son of John Roach, and went to Jamaica at the age of 19, where he served as bookkeeper and then overseer for the Trelawny estate at Montego Bay. Roach also served in the local militia. In 1811, after returning from Jamaica, he married Mary Ann Timpany. For a time, he was based on the Hudson River in New York state, but he was forced to return to Nova Scotia at the start of the War of 1812, settling in Digby. After his defeat when he ran for reelection in 1836, he became an inspector of flour at Halifax.

## Death

Roach returned to Digby in 1850, where he died at the age of 77.
# William McDougall (Nova Scotia politician)

William McDougall (January 16, 1816 – May 2, 1886) was a shipbuilder, ship owner and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1871 to 1874 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was the son of Duncan McDougall. McDougall married Sarah O'Brien. He drowned at sea during a voyage between Philadelphia and Havre.
# Paris Rive Gauche

Paris Rive Gauche (French pronunciation:) is a new neighbourhood in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, on the left bank of the Seine. The district is bordered by the Seine, the railway tracks of Gare d'Austerlitz and the Boulevard Périphérique. This 130 ha plot of land has 10 ha of green spaces and 2,000 trees. Paris Rive Gauche is divided into three districts along the Seine: Austerlitz, Tolbiac and Massena (from North to South).
A dense, compact, multi-faceted, mixed income, pedestrian-friendly, cyclist-friendly, and public transport rich new development. With construction starting in 1995, this sector was built around former railway yards, warehouses, and industrial businesses. It has been cited as a model of quality urban design and planning integration with sustainable transport.
The vast Bibliothèque nationale de France and one of the campuses of the University of Paris are located in this area, along the river.
The development accommodates approximately 15,000 residents, 30,000 students and university staff and 50,000 employees. It is served by the Métro and RER stations Bibliothèque François Mitterrand, Line 3A at the stop Avenue de France, and Paris Métro station Quai de la Gare.
# Sernaglia della Battaglia

Sernaglia della Battaglia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 kilometres (31 miles) northwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 miles) northwest of Treviso.
Sernaglia della Battaglia borders the following municipalities: Farra di Soligo, Giavera del Montello, Moriago della Battaglia, Nervesa della Battaglia, Pieve di Soligo, Susegana, Volpago del Montello.

## History

The origins of the municipality are ancient: in the hamlet of Falzé, an ancient port on the Piave and a centre of commercial interests, finds dating back to the Eneolithic and Paleovenetian periods have been found and there are traces of the Roman presence in the rest of the territory.
With the decline of the Serenissima Republic of Venice, under whose lordship it remained until 1797, it followed, like the whole Veneto, to the French occupation, then by the Austrian one and the annexation to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.
The sad living conditions of the population, aggravated by the two world wars, led to a massive exodus during the twentieth century, which gave those who remained the opportunity to receive remittances from fellow citizens abroad, essential for investing in businesses. Numerous private initiatives of small entrepreneurs were born that brought the country out of rural reality.

## Monuments and places of interest

* Church of Santa Maria Assunta, built in 1922 on the site of the previous parish church, which had been destroyed during the First World War.<
* Parish Church of San Martino
* Parish Church of San Nicolò
* Church of San Rocco
* Monument to the Emigrant
* Monument Piazza San Rocco
* Oratory of Sant'Antonio Abate
* Monument to the Arditi of the I^ Assault Division
* The Castelik (Castrum de Sernalea)
* Partisans' Tombstone
* Column XXX^ Infantry - Sernaglia
* Grotta di Santa Barbara - Falzé
* The Palù of the Quartier del Piave
* Andrea Zanzotto Literary Park

## Culture
### Cultural Institutions

Municipal library dedicated to Giocondo Pillonetto, inaugurated in 1992 by the writer Mario Rigoni Stern and the poet Andrea Zanzotto.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture and livestock. A number of small and medium-sized enterprises have given rise to the formation of industrial and craft areas, with the production of furniture taking precedence.

## Demographic evolution
### Foreign ethnicities and minorities

As of December 31, 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were 566, i.e. 9.4% of the population. The largest groups are shown below:
* Morocco 167
* North Macedonia 107
* Romania 56
* Bangladesh 27
* China 25
* Albania 22

## Infrastructure and transport

In 1913 the town became the site of a stop on the Susegana-Pieve di Soligo tramway, granted to the Società Veneta and formally suppressed in 1931. Severely damaged during the First World War, it was temporarily converted into a military railway and extended to Revine Lago.
Sernaglia della Battaglia is connected to the center of Montebelluna by the MOM bus line n.131 - Montebelluna, Cornuda FS, Pieve di Soligo.
# Cowie (surname)

Cowie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Cowie (born 1947), also known as Alex Soady, British squash and tennis player
* Alexander Cowie (1889-1916), English first-class cricketer, soldier, and poet
* Catherine Cowie, American epidemiologist
* Chris Cowie, Scottish DJ and producer
* Colin Cowie, Northern Rhodesia-born American lifestyle guru
* Don Cowie (footballer), association football player
* Don Cowie (sailor) (born 1962), New Zealand sailor
* Doug Cowie (footballer) (1926–2021), Scottish footballer
* Doug Cowie (umpire), New Zealand cricket umpire
* Edward Cowie, English Composer
* George Cowie, Scottish football player
* George Cowie (Wisconsin), American politician
* Helen Cowie (historian), Professor at the University of York
* Helen Cowie (bullying expert), Emeritus Professor of Health and Social Care at University of Sussex
* Helen Cowie (doctor) (1875-1956), New Zealand doctor
* Ian Donald Cowie (born 1956) Australian botanist
* Jack Cowie, New Zealand cricketer
* James Cowie (Australian settler), mayor of Geelong, Victoria
* James Cowie (artist), Scottish painter
* Jimmy Cowie, Scottish footballer
* Lennox Cowie, Scottish astronomer
* Mervyn Cowie, Pioneer conservationist in Kenya
* Nigel Cowie, British banker
* Patience Cowie, British geologist
* Peter Cowie, English film historian
* Richard Kylea Cowie, British musician better known as Wiley (rapper)
* Rob Cowie, Canadian ice hockey player
* Robert Cowie, British physician and author
* Thomas Jefferson Cowie, US Navy rear admiral
* Sir Tom Cowie, English businessman