OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Beck (RAF officer)

Captain Alexander Beck DFC (3 November 1899 – 4 January 1989) was an Anglo-Argentine aviator during World War I. He was an underage enlistee who went on to become a flying ace credited with 11 official aerial victories.

## Early life

Beck's parents had emigrated to Argentina from Cumbria. He was so keen to serve in British uniform that he lied his way into the Royal Flying Corps while still underage. As he was born on 3 November 1899, his graduation from pilot training in July 1917 saw him pitched into battle four months before his "legal" 18th birthday.

## World War I

On 21 June 1917 temporary Second Lieutenant A. Beck was appointed a Flying Officer in the Royal Flying Corps. His seniority of rank was then back-dated to 1 June 1916. He then flew 13 combat patrols with 60 Squadron before his parents apprised the RFC of his true age. Once it was known he was younger than 18 years old, he was withdrawn from both combat duty and France.
He returned to 60 Squadron in March 1918, and scored his first win in August; flying a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a, he destroyed a German Fokker D.VII fighter plane on the 8th. He followed this up by destroying a Hannover reconnaissance plane over Riencourt in the early morning of 14 August, and an Albatros over Guemappe in mid-morning. On 31 August, he shared in the destruction of an LVG two-seater recon plane over Inchy.
On 28 September 1918, he destroyed another LVG two-seater over Cambrai to become an ace. Then, in October 1918, he scored five more times: a Fokker D.VII out of control over Esnes on the 3rd; an LVG captured at Bohain-en-Vermandois on the 9th; a Halberstadt recon plane captured on the 22nd at Orvillers-Sorel; a share in an LVG destroyed over Le Quesnoy on the 26th; and another Fokker D.VII out of control over Mormal on the 29th.
On 1 November, he helped shoot down yet another Fokker D.VII over Mormal Woods for his and his squadron's final victory.

## Distinguished Flying Cross

He won a Distinguished Flying Cross, gazette 3 December 1918. The accompanying award citation read:
    Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) Alexander Beck.
    A bold and skilful leader, who has himself shot down four enemy aeroplanes. His personal courage and able leadership have had a marked influence in maintaining the efficiency of the squadron.
# Al-Rayyan Club (Saudi Arabia)

Al-Rayyan Club (Arabic: نادي الريان) is a Saudi Arabian football club based in Ar Rawdah, Ha'il and competes in the Saudi Second Division, the third tier of Saudi football. The club was founded in 1980 and its first president was Abdullah Al-Mansour. Al-Rayyan won their first promotion to the Saudi Second Division during the 2020–21 season after reaching the semi-finals of the Saudi Third Division. The club also consists of various other departments including, basketball, table tennis, and handball. The club's current president is Mohammed bin Dhaidan Al-Tamimi.

## Current squad

As of 1 August 2024:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | KSA | Mohammed Al-Zahrani |
| 2 | DF | KSA | Abdullah Al-Ghamdi |
| 3 | DF | KSA | Hattan Ahmed |
| 4 | DF | KSA | Badr Al-Tamimi |
| 6 | MF | KSA | Faisal Al-Tamimi |
| 7 | MF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Mutairi |
| 8 | MF | TUN | Sabri Ameri |
| 9 | FW | KSA | Hashem Al-Hashem |
| 10 | MF | KSA | Rayan Hattan |
| 11 | MF | KSA | Sulaiman Mutlaq |
| 12 | DF | KSA | Fares Al-Sowaidi |
| 17 | MF | TUN | Youssef Trabelsi |
| 18 | DF | KSA | Badr Al-Jameel |
| 19 | FW | CHA | Maher Sharoma |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | MF | KSA | Abdulrahman Al-Sulami |
| 22 | GK | KSA | Fahad Al-Sader |
| 24 | DF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Shammari |
| 25 | DF | TUN | Mahmoud Ben Salah |
| 26 | MF | KSA | Abdulrahman Al-Shammari |
| 27 | MF | KSA | Abdulaziz Al-Dossari |
| 28 | DF | KSA | Mishal Al-Ruwaili |
| 29 | MF | KSA | Talal Al-Showaiqi |
| 30 | GK | KSA | Raghdan Matri |
| 35 | DF | KSA | Ali Al-Johaim |
| — | DF | KSA | Basil Al-Ramali |
| — | DF | KSA | Abdulaziz Al-Shlaqi |
| — | MF | KSA | Fahad Al-Shammari |
| — | FW | KSA | Khattab Al-Shammari |
# Aditya Academy Ground

Aditya Academy Ground is a cricket ground in Bengaluru, India. It was established in 2012. The ground is not a first-class venue but it is only used for List A cricket, domestic under-19s or Blind cricket.
In 2012, the first T20 Blind Cricket World Cup was held in Bangalore and the Aditya Academy Ground was one of venue and host 19 matches of it. India defeated Pakistan by 29 runs in the final.
In 2014, the ground hosted its first Vijay Hazare Trophy matches when Hyderabad cricket team played against Tamil Nadu cricket team. Two more List A Matches are played on this ground.
# Larropsis

Larropsis is a genus of square-headed wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are more than 40 described species in Larropsis.

## Species

These 42 species belong to the genus Larropsis:
* Larropsis arizonensis G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis asiatica (Gussakovskij, 1935)
* Larropsis atra F.Williams, 1914
* Larropsis aurantia (W.Fox, 1891)
* Larropsis bradleyi G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis capax (W.Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis chilopsidis (Cockerell, 1897)
* Larropsis conferta (W.Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis consimilis (W. Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis corrugata G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis deserta G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis discreta (W.Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis distincta (F. Smith, 1856)
* Larropsis divisa (Patton, 1879)
* Larropsis elegans G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis europaea (Mercet, 1910)
* Larropsis europaeae (Mercet, 1910)
* Larropsis filicornis Rohwer, 1911
* Larropsis granulosa G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis greenei Rohwer, 1917
* Larropsis hurdi G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis interoculans G.E.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis interocularis G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis lucida G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis obliqua (F.Smith, 1856)
* Larropsis platynota G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis portiana (Rohwer, 1911)
* Larropsis punctulata (Kohl, 1884)
* Larropsis rugosa (W.Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis sericea G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis sericifrons (H.Smith, 1906)
* Larropsis shappirioi G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1962
* Larropsis snowi G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis sonora G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis sparsa G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis striata G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis tenuicornis (F.Smith, 1856)
* Larropsis testacea G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis texensis G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis uniformis G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
* Larropsis vegeta (W.Fox, 1894)
* Larropsis washoensis G.Bohart & R.Bohart, 1966
# Marius Avram

Ionuț Marius Avram (born 9 August 1979) is a Romanian former professional football referee who officiated primarily in the Liga I from 2007 to 2020, as well as for FIFA as a FIFA international referee from 2010 to 2020.
Avram became a FIFA referee in 2010. He has refereed at 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the match between Kazakhstan and Republic of Ireland.
He retired from refereeing on 17 December 2020, and the last refereed match was FC Dinamo - CFR Cluj (Liga I).
# The American Citizen

The American Citizen was a newspaper published in Kansas City and Topeka, Kansas from 1888 to 1909.
The paper urged community support for the Governor's Guard, an African American militia. It was one of the papers that noted writer and humorist Will Harris worked at.
It decried Republican Party leaders for removing African Americans from patronage jobs in 1899.
C. H. J. Taylor was its editor and a Populist Party candidate for state legislator in 1892. The paper described the burning at the stake of Fred Alexander as a warning African Americans needed to heed and unite or be exterminated.
# Panwila

Panwila is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Benoni Danks

Benoni Danks (c. 1716 – 1776) was a New England soldier and politician who acted as the representative of Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1765 to 1770. He is best known as the commander of Danks' Rangers, a unit which operated during the French and Indian War against the French.

## Biography

Benoni Danks was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, the son of Robert Danks and Rebecca Rust. In 1745, he married Mary Morris. He first commanded a ranger company during the Seven Years' War. His company operated in the Chignecto area during the Petitcodiac River Campaign and later the St. John River Campaign as part of the French and Indian War. He was active against the French and their native allies—for the most part the Mi'kmaq. In 1756 his company, men raised mainly in New England, was expanded and became an independent ranger unit —often referred to as Danks' Rangers.
The company was active between 1756 and 1762, when it was disbanded. It averaged about 100 men. The unit was based out of Fort Cumberland on the Isthmus of Chignecto, and frequently skirmished with Mi'kmaq and Acadian raiders before and during the French and Indian War. It is alleged that his unit turned in the scalps of Acadians for bounties, falsely claiming that they were from natives. The rangers carried out raids against French settlers on the Petitcodiac River and also participated in the siege of Quebec.
The unit suffered heavy casualties in the skirmishing around the edges of the siege, and for a time, after Danks was seriously wounded, were incorporated into the ranger company of Captain Moses Hazen. In 1761, he was granted land in Cumberland County. His company often operated in tandem with Gorham's Rangers, based out of Halifax, and after 1761, the two companies were combined into a Nova Scotia ranging corps, led by Major Joseph Gorham. As part of this corps, Danks and his company took part in the Siege of Havana in 1762, where, according to Israel Putnam, he sold his commission in the rangers. Two years later, Danks was named a justice of the peace and militia commander for Cumberland County. In 1767, he was named collector of duties on alcohol, tea, coffee and playing cards. Sympathetic to the American Revolution, Danks was captured after taking part in the Battle of Fort Cumberland led by Jonathan Eddy and died at Windsor, Nova Scotia from an infected wound.
He is probably the namesake of Danks Point in Baie Verte, New Brunswick.
# Librairie de France

Librairie de France was a famous French bookstore at Rockefeller Center in New York City.
The store, located at 610 Fifth Avenue on Rockefeller Center Promenade, was opened in 1935 by Isaac Molho, though the company itself was founded in 1928. Molho had studied in Athens at a French school and come to the United States in 1928, but before leaving Europe, become acquainted with officials from Paris' Hachette publisher. The Rockefeller family were eager for some retail space in the new center to be filled by Europeans, and invited Molho to open shop as one of its first tenants.
The store closed on September 30, 2009 as a result of a spike in its annual rent from $360,000 to $1,000,000. The store continues to operate as a mail-order outlet.
# Miguel Soler (gymnast)

Miguel Soler (born 6 June 1960) is a Spanish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Okewulonu

Chris Okewulonu // (born 24 December 1960) is a Nigerian barrister, politician and entrepreneur. He served as the Chief of Staff to Emeka Ihedioha as the Governor of Imo State from 3 June 2019 to 15 January 2020 He is a member of the People's Democratic Party.

## Early life and career

Okewulonu was born in Amaeke, Avutu, Obowo in 1960. He was called to the bar in 1986 and started his legal practice with the law firm of the first Civilian Governor of Old Imo State, Chief Sam Mbakwe. He has since held positions in the Nigerian Government such as elected member into the Imo State House of Assembly. He also worked as the Secretary-General, Avutu Development Union from 1988 - 1999.
In 1999, he became the executive assistant to the governor of Imo State and in 2001, he became the commissioner for Works, Housing and Transport in Imo State. In 2004, he became the Chairman/Coordinator of Heartland Football Club and in 2006, he was appointed as SSG to the imo state governor. In 2008, he was appointed a Federal Commissioner by President Goodluck Johnathan, representing South East Fiscal Responsibility Commission.
In 2011 Okewulonu was appointed as the Director-General of Ikedi Ohakim Governorship Election and in 2015, he was also appointed as the Director-General of Chukwuemeka Ihedioha’s Governorship Campaign.
On 1 June 2019, after the swearing-in of His Excellency Hon. Chukwuemeka Ihedioha as the Executive Governor of Imo State, Okewulonu was one of the first appointees to be sworn in alongside Chima Nwana to serve as Chief of Staff and Deputy Chief of Staff respectively.
# Bittacomorpha

Bittacomorpha is a genus of phantom crane flies in the family Ptychopteridae. There are about 11 described species in Bittacomorpha.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Bittacomorpha:
* Bittacomorpha affinis
* Bittacomorpha cinctellus
* Bittacomorpha clavipes (Fabricius, 1781) (phantom crane fly)
* Bittacomorpha leachi
* Bittacomorpha occidentalis Aldrich, 1895
* Bittacomorpha ornatellus
* Bittacomorpha pictodes
* Bittacomorpha plicipennis
* Bittacomorpha quadripustulatus
* Bittacomorpha subplicatus
* Bittacomorpha subtilis
# Mizan (Ottoman newspaper)

Mizan (Turkish: Balance) was an Ottoman newspaper which existed in the period 1886–1909 with some interruptions. The paper was published in different cities, including Istanbul, Cairo, Paris and Geneva. It was one of the official media outlets of the Committee of Union and Progress.

## History and profile

Mizan was launched by Mehmed Murat in Istanbul in 1886 as a weekly newspaper. Due to the popularity of the paper he became known as Mizancı Murat who was one of the leaders of Young Turks.
The first issue of Mizan appeared on 21 August 1886, and the paper was based in Istanbul until 11 December 1890. In fact, it was banned by the Ottoman government due to its critical approach towards the government officials. After six-year hiatus Mizan was restarted in Cairo on 21 January 1896. The Ottoman Sultan asked Khedive Abbas Hilmi to arrest Mizancı Murat and to close down Mizan. Although the demands of the Sultan were rejected, the paper could stay in Egypt only until 8 July 1896. In Cairo Mizan was published by the Committee of Union and Progress weekly on Thursdays. The license of the paper was held by Mehmed Murat Enveri, and the managers were Abdullah Ilmi and Dr. Lutfi.
The paper was restarted in Paris and published there between 14 December 1896 and 3 May 1897. Next it appeared in Geneva between 10 May and 19 July 1897. It was relaunched on 30 July 1908 in Istanbul, but it ceased publication with the last issue dated 14 April 1909. The reason for its closure was the arrest of Mizancı Murat who was sent to exile due to his alleged role in the coup against the Committee of Union and Progress in 1909.
Mizan adopted a critical approach towards the Ottoman Sultan and grand viziers which led to Mizancı Murat's exile in different countries and to the publication of the paper in different cities. While being published in Cairo, the paper was financed by Khedive Abbas Hilmi, and had higher circulation levels both in Istanbul and Yemen.
# Bitheca boleta

Bitheca boleta is a species of lesser dung fly in the family Sphaeroceridae.
# Charles Budd

Charles Budd (April 1, 1795 – April 24, 1884) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Digby township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1830 to 1836 and 1840 to 1851.
He was born in Digby, Nova Scotia, the son of Elisha Budd, who served in a loyalist regiment during the American Revolution. He married Mary, the daughter of Peleg Wiswall. Budd was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1836. He was elected in the general election that followed in 1840 and continued to serve as a member of the assembly until his defeat at the hands of John C. Wade in 1851. After retiring from politics, Budd served as registrar of probate for Digby County.
His sister Elizabeth, wife of Nathan Smith De Mille, was the mother of author James De Mille.
# Lukas Brandweiner

Lukas Brandweiner (born 28 May 1989) is an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party. Since 2019, he has been a member of the National Council. In 2021, he became leader of the Austrian People's Party in Groß Gerungs.
# Phuntsho Choden

Ashi Phuntsho Choden (1911 – 24 August 2003) was the queen consort of Bhutan, as the wife of King Jigme Wangchuck.

## Early life

Ashi Phuntsho Choden was born in 1911 at Wangducholing Palace to Chumed Zhalgno, Dasho Jamyang (of the Tamzhing Choji family – also known as the Myo family) and Ashi Decho, daughter of Ashi Yeshay Choden (who was the sister of Druk Gyalpo Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck).
From an early age, Ashi Phuntsho Choden received a traditional education, including lessons on Buddhism. She received teachings, empowerment, and reading transmissions in the Drukpa Kargyu, Karma Kargyu, Dujom, Peling, and Nyingthig traditions from renowned Buddhist lamas.

## Marriage and family

She married Bhutan's second king, a cross cousin, Jigme Wangchuck, in 1923, when she was 12 years old at Thinley Rabten Palace, Phodrang. They were second cousins. Ashi Phuntsho Choden was the half-sister of the maternal grandfather of the current Queen of Bhutan, Jetsun Pema, and she was the great grandmother of the Fifth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. She made sure that her only child, Druk Gyalsey Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, learned both English and Hindi in early childhood to prepare him for Bhutan's escalating involvement in foreign diplomacy.
Her younger sister, Ashi Pema Dechen (1918–1991), was the second wife of her husband since 1932, when she was 14 years old.She also had a younger half brother from her father's second marriage, "Dasho" jamphel dorji

## Royal duties

She was very religious. Phuntsho Choden played an important role in maintaining and strengthening Bhutan's rich Buddhist heritage. She built a legacy of religious institutions, established spiritual learning centres, and preserved the rich imagery that formed a core of Bhutan’s religious history.
She created the monument National Memorial Chorten in Thimphu which she built in memory of her son, His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, for the well being of the nation and the people.

## Death

She died on 24 August 2003 at Dechencholing Palace. Her body was ceremoniously laid out for 49 days and was taken to places she had been to when she was living.

## Honours

* Bhutan :
** King Jigme Singye Investiture Medal (2 June 1974).
** Commemorative Silver Jubilee Medal of King Jigme Singye (2 June 1999).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Phuntsho Choden :
# Rigoberto Aguilar Pico

Rigoberto Aguilar Pico (June 1, 1905 - June 27, 1974) was a Mexican politician and pediatrician. He completed his postgraduate studies in several European countries and the United States. He was a well-known pediatrician and founded the National Institute of Pediatrics. He had never been involved in politics, although it was said that he was a friend of Mr. Ángel Carvajal, who was secretary of the government. He was governor of Sinaloa, replacing Enrique Pérez Arce from 1953 to 1956. Upon taking office, he found that the state government was in serious financial trouble. During his government, a lot of emphasis was placed on health and education, since the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) was established in Sinaloa with headquarters in Culiacán and 586 primary schools, 20 kindergartens and various types of educational institutions were built in the entire state. His administration's achievements included the expansion of the Children's Hospital in Culiacán, the building of the airport and the Rotonda of the Illustrious Persons of Sinaloa. He died in Mexico City on June 27, 1974.
# Lars Hamann

Lars Hamann (born 4 April 1989) is a German track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. His personal best is 86.71 m.

## Career

He has represented his nation at two World Championships (2013 and 2015), missing out on the final on both occasions. He competed for Germany at the 2016 European Championships, where he finished twentieth in qualifying and did not advance to the final.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 23rd (q) | Javelin throw | 77.10 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 16th (q) | Javelin throw | 79.56 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 20th (q) | Javelin throw | 78.07 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2006 - 67.18
* 2007 - 68.40
* 2008 - 71.03
* 2009 - 74.23
* 2010 - 77.24
* 2011 - 74.85
* 2012 - 79.55
* 2013 - 84.20
* 2014 - 79.65
* 2015 - 84.26
* 2016 - 85.79
* 2017 - 86.71
# S. Narmada

S. Narmada (22 September 1942 – 30 March 2007) popularly known as Guru Narmada was a Bharatanatyam exponent and teacher from Karnataka, India. She received several awards including Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Karnataka Sangeeta Nritya Academy Award, Rajyotsava Prashasti and Shantala Natya Sri Award.

## Biography

S. Narmada was born on 22 September 1942 in Bangalore, Karnataka. She received her basic training in dance from V. S. Kaushik. As a prominent disciple of K. P. Kittappa Pillai, she had practiced Tanjavur style of Bharatanatyam under his tutelage for more than two decades.
An excellent teacher of Bharatanatyam, Narmada started the Shakuntala Dance School in Bangalore in 1978 in memory of her mother, and has trained many nationally recognized dancers. Her disciples include Lakshmi Gopalaswamy, Manju Bhargavi, Sathyanarayan Raju, Nirupama Rajendra, Malathi Iyengar, Praveen and Anuradha Vikranth.
Narmada died of a heart attack in Bangalore on 30 March 2007 at the age of 64.

## Awards and honors

* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2006
* Karnataka Sangeeta Nritya Academy Award 1998
* Rajyotsava Prashasti 1996
* Best Teacher Award of the Madras Music Academy 1992
* Shantala Natya Sri Award 2001 from the Government of Karnataka
* Bestow Award from the Karnataka Cultural Association, California
# International Kissing Day

International Kissing Day or World Kiss Day is an official holiday celebrated each year on July 6. The practice originated in the United Kingdom, and was adopted worldwide in the early 2000s.
Another date, February 14, has also been identified as the International Kiss Day, as it is the romantic holiday Valentine's Day. July 6 is also the observance of the feast of Saint Valentine in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
The concept is that International Kissing Day came about because many people may have forgotten the simple pleasures associated with kissing for kissing's sake, as opposed to kissing as mere social formality or prelude to other activities.
# Nicocles rufus

Nicocles rufus is a species of robber flies (insects in the family Asilidae).