OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tahsin Yazıcı

Tahsin Yazıcı (Turkish:) (1892 in Monastir – February 11, 1971 in Ankara) was an Ottoman Army officer and later a Turkish Army general and politician.

## Biography

He was born to his father Ali Bey and his mother Ganimet Hanım in Monastir, Ottoman Empire (present-day Bitola, North Macedonia) in 1892. He was recorded in Kefçedede wards, Üsküdar District of Istanbul Province. He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in Istanbul, Turkey on November 1, 1909, and graduated from the academy as second lieutenant on March 1, 1912. After graduation, he served during the First World War in Gallipoli and he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on March 1, 1916. He then served during the Turkish War of Independence and was promoted to the rank of captain on October 10, 1920. In 1925, he participated in quelling the Sheikh Said rebellion. He married Nezahat Hanım (1904–1996) in 1929. They had a son, Ahmet Bali (1931–). He was then sent to France to learn cavalry warfare. After returning to Turkey, he was appointed to the teaching staff of the Cavalry School. Tahsin Yazıcı was promoted to the rank of major on August 30, 1931. In 1935, he was assigned as commander of the tank battalion that was the first tank unit of Turkey. In 1937, he returned to the Cavalry School and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel on August 30, 1938, and then colonel on August 30, 1943. As a Colonel between 1943 and 1946, he served as ADC to the Chief of General Staff Toydemir.
He commanded the Turkish Brigade during the Korean War. His brigade saved Americans in Battle of Kunuri. Though it was initially placed as a reserve for the U.S. 8th Army, the collapse of the front in the face of massive Chinese attacks on 26 November 1950 meant that it soon found itself in the thick of battle.
Having retired from the Army in 1952, he served as a member of parliament in the ruling Democratic Party from 1954. In 1956 he was appointed Turkey's Ambassador to Israel until 1959. After the 1960 military coup, his party was suppressed and he was sentenced to five years in prison at the Yassıada trials. He served three years in prison before being released.
He died in 1971 and buried in Cebeci Asri Cemetery.

## Sources

* ↑ Kâzım Öztürk, Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Türk Parlamento Tarihi T.B.M.B. X. Dönem 1954–1957 – X. Dönem Milletvekillerin Özgeçmişleri, II.Cilt, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 1995, ISBN 9757291250, p. 450.
* ↑ The Korean War: An Encyclopedia, Ed. Stanley Sandler, (Taylor & Francis, 1995), 338.
# Greater Somalia League

The Greater Somalia League (GSL) was a political party in Somalia that advocated for the establishment of a Greater Somalia.

## History

The GSL was led by Haaji Mahammad Husseen. It was formed by dissidents of the Somali Youth League (SYL).
The party was fiercely nationalist and called for the unification of all Somali areas into one state. It charged the Somali Youth League with not wanting the unification of Somalia. Haaji Mahammad Husseen and a group of his followers were arrested after violent protests and put to trial.
The GSL boycotted the 1958 municipal election, charging harassment from the SYL. It also boycotted the later 1959 elections. In 1958, Halima Godane was elected to Mogadishu's city council, representing the party.
During its existence, the party enjoyed good relations with the Republican Union in French Somaliland.
# Werner Coetser

Werner Coetser (born 2 March 1988), is a South African actor, producer, presenter, voice artist, MC and singer. He is best known for the role "Bernard Jordaan" in the television soap opera 7de Laan.

## Personal life

He was born on 2 March 1988 in South Africa. In 2009, he trained as Tuks at BaDa.
He is married and the couple has two children.

## Career

In 2010, he made his film debut with Susanna Van Biljon and played the role of "Hennie". In 2010, he made his maiden television acting with the serial 7de Laan where he played the role of "Bernard Jordaan". The serial made his turning point of the career, where he played the role for five consecutive years until 2015. In 2016, he joined with the serial Gertroud Met Rugby and played the role of "Blitz". Apart from television and cinema, Coetser also made sporadic appearances in stage plays including; Boeing Boeing, Huis Toe and Vaselintjie.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Genre |
| 2010 | Susanna Van Biljon | Hennie | Film |
| 2012 | Spoor(loos) | Producer | Short film |
| 2016 | 7de Laan | Bernard Jordaan | TV series |
| 2016 | Gertroud Met Rugby | Johan "Blitz" Vermeulen | TV series |
| 2016–present | Sterlopers | Acteur | TV series |
| 2025 | One Piece | Dorry | Netflix series |
# Chlorochroa kanei

Chlorochroa kanei is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Hurlbat

A hurlbat (or whirlbat, whorlbat) is a weapon of unclear original definition. Older reference works refer to it largely as a type of club, either held in the hand or thrown. Modern usage appears to refer to a type of throwing-axe.

## Historical references

* "Hurlebat", "Hurlebatte" and "Hurlebadde" are documented as a by-name in English patent rolls as early as 1305, and are attested namely in Berkshire, Essex and Hampshire (i.e. the historical Essex and eastern Wessex) at least until the early 15th century.
* About 1440-1450, the hurlebatte was mentioned in Jacob's Well: An English Treatise on the Cleansing of Man's Conscience, in the context of leisurely swordsmanship: [P]leying at þe two hande swerd, at swerd & bokelere, & at two pyked staf, at þe hurlebatte [...].
* The 1538 Dictionary of syr Thomas Elyot knyght uses "hurlebatte" to translate a Latin word, and describes a throwing/retrieving action: Adides, short battes of a cubyte longe and an halfe, hauynge pikes of yron in theym, and were tyed to a lyne, that whanne they were throwen, he that did cast thẽ, mought plucke them agayn vnto him, hurlebattes. "Adides" is a misreading or printing error of aclides (see aklys).
* Thomas Blount's 1707 English dictionary Glossographia Anglicana Nova defined "whorlbat" as a kind of Gauntlet with Straps and leaden Plummets, uſed by the ancient Heroes in their ſolemn Games and Exerciſes. (i.e. a cestus)
* An 1837 edition of the Samuel Johnson dictionary simply defined "hurlbat" (or "whirlbat") as "a weapon",
* The 1854 edition of John Craig's dictionary defined "hurlbat"/"whirlbat" as "an old kind of weapon".
* The 1856 German-English dictionary of Johann Gottfried Flügel defined "whirlbat" (or "hurlibat") as a club that is swung, such as a mace.
* In 1881, surnames derived from the by-name of 500 years ago were uncommon, and attested mainly throughout North West England to the Midlands ("Hurlbutt"), in Leicester ("Hurlbert", "Hurlburt" and "Hurlbut"), Surrey ("Hurlbatt") and Tynemouth ("Harlbut"). Except for Surrey, whose version is closest to the Medieval original, these regions are to the north of the name's distribution in the 14th-century.
* The 1911 Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia notes it to be a kind of club or cudgel, so called because whirled around the head. It does not appear that such a weapon was thrown.
Thus, in the Middle Ages, the term referred to an aklys-type spiked club attached to a string, used for throwing and perhaps as target in swordsmanship training. After 1700, however, this meaning became quickly obscure, and eventually the "hurlbat" was imagined as a bludgeoning weapon that was swung, not thrown.
# Silvius abdominalis

Silvius abdominalis is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States
# Lady Olivia

Lady Olivia may refer to:
* Lady Olivia Sparrow, Anglo-Irish landowner and philanthropist
* Olivia Owenson, Lady Clarke, British-Irish poet and dramatist
* Lady Olivia FitzPatrick, wife of Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort and mother of Patsy Cornwallis-West
* Lady Olivia (Amphibia), a supporting character in Amphibia
# Izek Shomof

Izek Shomof (born July 28, 1959) is an Israeli-born, American real estate developer, investor, one-time film producer and former restaurateur. Born in Tel Aviv, he dropped out of high school to open restaurants and an autoshop. Since the 1990s, he has restored many historic buildings in Downtown Los Angeles. He has been honored for his philanthropic work in reducing homelessness in Los Angeles.

## Early life

Izek Shomof was born July 28, 1959, in Tel Aviv, Israel. His parents, Hanana and Sara Shomof, owned a bar in Tel Aviv until they emigrated to Los Angeles, California, in 1973. His brother, Jacob, owned a restaurant in Los Angeles.
Shomof went to high school in Hollywood from 14 to 16, when he dropped out.

## Career

After working in his brother's restaurant, Shomof opened his own restaurant, Tony's Burger, in Downtown Los Angeles, at 16. By the age of 18, he had owned three restaurants, and he opened an autoshop on Pico Boulevard called Star Auto Body.
Shomofs elder brother purchased Spring Tower Lofts located at 639 South Spring Street in the Spring Street Financial District of Downtown Los Angeles for US$1 million in 1991. and brought his 2 brothers in as partners one of them being Izek. Izek later converted it in 2000 to 36 lofts being first to use the adaptive reuse ordinance. Meanwhile, he also acquired and restored the Premiere Towers at 621 South Spring Street.
As an investor, Shomof acquired the historic Leland Hotel, the King Edward Hotel, the Hotel Alexandria, the Baltimore Hotel in 2012. Additionally, he acquired the Hayward Hotel, The City Lofts, The Corporation Building, Property in China Town and other Office/retail buildings throughout Los Angeles.
Shomof produced For the Love of Money, a crime film starring James Caan, Jeffrey Tambor and Edward Furlong, in 2012.
In 2013, Shomof purchased the Sears, Roebuck & Company Mail Order Building in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles for US$29 million from Mark Weinstein, another developer. Shomof expressed his intention to transform the building to 1,030 apartments, 200,000SF of creative office and 100,000SF of retail shopping/restaurants.
Shomof secured entitlements for a 34-story tower at 4th and Broadway, and subsequently sold the site to SCG America, a subsidiary of Shanghai Construction Group, for $32 million in 2015.
Shomof purchased the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, California, in 2015. Additionally, he made a US$80 million bid on the Revel Atlantic City in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

## Philanthropy

Shomof believes homelessness must end on Skid Row, as it is "inhumane". With his business partner Leo Pustilnikov, Shomof was honored by the LAMP Community, a non-profit organization which aims to prevent homelessness in Los Angeles, in 2015.

## Personal life

Shomof has a wife, Aline, and five children. They reside in Beverly Hills, California. He collects cars, and has over 100 cars in his collection ranging from old American Muscle to brand-new exotic supercars. Shomof owns a Ford GT 40 signed by Carroll Shelby and a newer Ford GT.
# The Kitchen of Joy

The Kitchen of Joy is a Bengali restaurant located in Indiranagar, Bangalore. The restaurant was started in mid-2013. It serves a number of Bengali dishes including Dimer Devil (egg devil), Luchi-Dum Aloo, green peas kachori.

## History

The Kitchen of Joy was started in mid-2013 by Sonali Sengupta and her husband R. Suresh. Sonali is a Bengali and Suresh is from Kerala. According to the couple they used to miss Bengali snacks and refreshments in Bangalore, and thus the idea of starting the restaurant came to their mind.

## Architectural features

The restaurant appears in a single-floor house. The interior decoration has been done following the culture and famous places and events of Kolkata. Suresh was into advertising agency before starting this place. He told: "We wanted the place to seem homely and welcoming to anyone who steps into the place. There's a pinch of Kolkata in everything here". The billing desk looks a bus in Kolkata and it is named On one side of the order counter there are a few framed photos capturing Kolkata trams, portrait of Bengali-director Satyajit Ray, Bengali comic characters Hada Bhoda, Bengali adda. There are also graffiti, scribbles and Bengali quotes and phrases such as Awesome Saala!, Amake amar moto thakte dao (leave me to myself), Dada vs Didi, Ilish vs Chingri. Bengali or Hindi songs are played in the main restaurant area.

## Restaurant cuisine

The restaurant cuisine includes a large number of Bengali and east Indian dishes such as Dimer Devil (egg devil), Luchi-Dum Aloo, green peas kachori, egg potato chop, mutton curry etc.
# Perilipin-4

Perilipin 4, also known as S3-12, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLIN4 gene on chromosome 19. It is highly expressed in white adipose tissue, with lower expression in heart, skeletal muscle, and brown adipose tissue. PLIN4 coats lipid droplets in adipocytes to protect them from lipases. The PLIN4 gene may be associated with insulin resistance and obesity risk.

## Structure
### Gene

The PLIN4 gene resides on chromosome 19 at the band 19p13.3 and contains 9 exons.

### Protein

This protein belongs to the perilipin family and contains 27 33-amino acid approximate tandem repeats. It is also one of the perilipin members of the PATS (PLIN, ADFP, TIP47, S3-12) family, which is named after structural proteins that share high amino acid sequence similarity and associate with lipid droplets. It shares a conserved C-terminal of 14 amino acid residues that folds into a hydrophobic cleft with other PATS members; however, it is missing the conserved N-terminal region of approximately 100 amino acid residues. Within the sequence of 33-amino acid repeats, PLIN4 contains a long stretch of imperfect 11-mer repeats predicted to form amphipathic helices with three helical turns per 11 amino acid residues. This 11-mer repeats tract is proposed to anchor the protein to the phospholipid monolayer of lipid droplets for its assembly, though no targeting sequence has yet been found in PLIN4.

## Function

PLIN4 is a member of the perilipin family, a group of proteins that coat lipid droplets in adipocytes, the adipose tissue cells that are responsible for storing fat. Perilipin acts as a protective coating from the body’s natural lipases, such as hormone-sensitive lipase, which break triglycerides into glycerol and free fatty acids for use in metabolism, a process called lipolysis. In humans, perilipin is expressed as 5 different isoforms; it is currently understood that the level of expression for each isoform is dependent on factors such as sex, body mass index, and level of endurance exercise.
PLIN4 is hyperphosphorylated by PKA following β-adrenergic receptor activation. Phosphorylated perilipin changes conformation, exposing the stored lipids to hormone-sensitive lipase-mediated lipolysis. Although PKA also phosphorylates hormone-sensitive lipase, which can increase its activity, the more than 50-fold increase in fat mobilization (triggered by epinephrine) is primarily due to perilipin phosphorylation.

## Clinical significance

The proteins in the Perilipin family are crucial regulators of lipid storage. PLIN4 expression is elevated in obese animals and humans.
The PLIN4 gene, along with PLIN2, PLIN3, and PLIN5, have been associated with variance in body-weight regulation and may be a genetic influence on obesity risk in humans.

## Interactions

PLIN4 has been shown to interact with Caspase 8 and Ubiquitin C.
# Radio Colony Model School and College

Radio Colony Model School and College (RCMSC) is a state-operated secondary and higher secondary institution located in Savar Upazila, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. It is situated alongside the Dhaka-Aricha Highway, making it accessible for students from different areas. The institution's EIIN (Educational Institute Identification Number) is 108411.

## History

The school was established in 1989 and upgraded to a college in 2024.

## Structure

The school enrolls students from grades 1 to 12, including kindergarten and nursery classes. Classes are conducted in two shifts: morning and day. Each section typically has 60-80 students. More than 400 students participate annually in the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC), Secondary School Certificate (SSC), Junior School Certificate (JSC), and Primary Education Certificate (PEC) exams. Approximately half of these students come from the science group, while the rest are from commerce and humanities groups.

## Extracurricular activities

RCMSC students are actively involved in sports, with an annual sports competition organized by the school authorities. Students participate in various sports, including sprints (100 to 400 meters), long jump, and high jump.
# Mamey, Juncos, Puerto Rico

Mamey is a barrio in the municipality of Juncos, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,310.

## History

Mamey was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Mamey and Gurabo Abajo barrios was 1,679.
# Ikul

An ikul or ikula is a knife or a short sword of the Kuba of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

## Uses

The ikul consists of a leaf-shaped blade (iron or copper or wood) and a wooden handle finished with a round knob with sometimes decorative inlays. The blade has a well-marked central edge and can be decorated with engravings. They are ceremonial knives, some of which are made solely of wood (handle and blade) and richly decorated.
The ikul are about 35 centimetres long. According to tradition, King Shyaam aMbul aNgoong would have introduced the ikul in the seventeenth century after a long period of war. The king would then have forbidden the shongo sword to replace it with the ikul, a symbol of peace.

## Gallery

* Ikul made of wood.
* Ikul.
* Ikul of the Kuba people.
* Ikul in the Brooklyn Museum.
* Ikul.
# Antolín Ortega

Antolín Ortega García (born 5 November 1951, in Madrid) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Héctor Marinaro (footballer, born 1931)

Héctor Leonardo Marinaro Sr. (23 July 1931 – 30 January 2017) was an Argentine football player and coach. A central defender, he played professionally in Argentina, El Salvador, Mexico and Canada before becoming a coach and general manager for several indoor and outdoor professional teams in the Toronto area.

## Player

Marinaro began his professional career with Racing Club of the Argentine first division when he was sixteen years old. Six years later, he transferred to second division club Almagro. Four years later, at age 26, he moved to El Salvador club CD FAS. He spent five seasons in El Salvador, winning three championships (1959, 1962 and 1963). In 1961, he spent the summer playing on loan with Montreal Concordia in the Québec National Soccer League. Concordia won the league championship and Marinaro was named the league MVP, but had to return to El Salvador immediately after the championship game and before the awards presentation. In 2006, he was finally awarded the trophy which had disappeared for over twenty years. In addition to playing in the NSL, Concordia also entered the International Soccer League. In 1962, he played on loan with Mexican club Tampico. In 1963, Marinaro left El Salvador and moved to Canada permanently. That year, he joined Toronto Italia of the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League.

## Coaching

Marinaro began coaching in 1962, when he was an assistant coach, as well as player, with Tampico. In 1966, Marinaro began the head coach of Toronto Italia. In 1967, he became an assistant coach with the Toronto Falcons of the National Professional Soccer League. The Falcons then entered the North American Soccer League in 1968, but folded at the end of the season. In 1973, he returned to coach Toronto Italia in the National Soccer League.
In 1971, he joined the Ontario Soccer Association as a staff coach. He held that position until 1976 when he became the coach of the Toronto Italia. In 1986, he has hired as the head coach of the Toronto Blizzard of the Canadian Soccer League (CSL). He coached the team through the 1991 season, then moved to the Toronto Rockets in August 1994 where he became the general manager and replaced Peter Felicetti as head coach. In 1996, he served as the general manager for the Toronto Shooting Stars of the National Professional Soccer League. In 2000, he became the general manager of the expansion Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Soccer League. That fall, he joined the management team for the Toronto ThunderHawks of the NPSL. The ThunderHawks folded after one season.

## Personal

Marinaro continued to live in Canada. His sons, Héctor and Rob both played professionally and currently coach collegiate soccer in the United States. He died on 30 January 2017.
# Mahila Seva Samaja

Mahila Seva Samaja is an educational institution in Bangalore, Karnataka, established by Parvatiamma Chandrashekar Iyer. The name Mahila Seva Samaja translates as "Women's Service Society". It was founded for the upliftment of women and exclusively for the education of women, in 1913. It was officially named as Mahila Seva Samaja in 1915. The management council consisted of only women. It had very humble beginnings. Then in 1916, the then King of Mysore granted the society, about two acres of land to build a school. Since then it has grown into a sought-after institution for educating both boys and girls for elementary as well as high-school grades. Mahatma Gandhi visited the school in 1927. The members of the committee that runs the school still is exclusively a team of women. In 2015 the school building received the INTACH Heritage Award.