OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonia y Myriam

Sonia y Miriam was a Chilean singing duo of sisters Myriam Ester von Schrebler García (May 22, 1930, Valparaíso, Chile - December 23, 2006, Madrid, Spain) and Sonia von Schrebler García (April 9, 1929, Santiago, Chile - September 14, 2018).
The sisters grew up on Cerro Playa Ancha in Valparaíso. Their mother was a singer known by the stage name Cora Santa Cruz (1907 - 2005) . The sisters began performing professionally as children in 1941, appearing on Radio Carrera where their mother worked. They became regulars on Chilean radio. In 1942, at age 12, they released their first record, "La cancion del carretero" and "Linda chilena", on the RCA Victor label. They also sang "La cancion del carretero" in the 1942 motion picture, El ultimo dia del invierno. In 1944, at ages 14 and 15, they traveled to Argentina where they performed on radio and in a theatre company and met the future Eva Peron. They returned to Chile in 1945 and appeared in the first Chilean musical film, Música en tu corazón (1945). In this period, they had two of their biggest hits, "Una pena y un cariño" and "Ay, ay, ay". In the late 1940s, they worked and performed in Brazil.
In 1950, Sonia married and stopped performing. Myriam joined the Llanquiray Trio with Vicente Bianchi. The sisters reunited as a musical act from 1957 to 1964. During this period, they performed extensively in Chile, Cuba, Peru, Argentina, Mexico, and the United States. They also had hits with the songs, "Adiós" and "Envidia". Myriam resigned from the group in 1964, and Sonia undertook a solo career under the name "Sonia La Única".
In 2001, they were honored with the designation as fundamental figures of Chilean music.
# Blue Dragon Film Award for Best New Director

The Blue Dragon Film Award for Best New Director is one of the awards that is presented annually at the Blue Dragon Film Awards by Sports Chosun, which is typically held at the end of the year.

## Winners

| # | Year | Director | Film |
| 3 | 1965 | Jeong Seung-mun | Yalkae's Story |
| 6 | 1969 | Jeong So-yeong | Women's Quarters |
| 8 | 1971 | Byun Jang-ho | When a Woman Removes Her Makeup |
| 10 | 1973 | Lee Won-se | Me, Myself and I |
| 11 | 1990 | | |
| 12 | 1991 | Lee Myung-se | My Love, My Bride |
| 13 | 1992 | Kim Young-bin | Kim's War |
| 14 | 1993 | Lee Hyun-seung | The Blue in You |
| 15 | 1994 | Kim Hong-joon | Rosy Life |
| 16 | 1995 | Lee Min-yong | A Hot Roof |
| 17 | 1996 | Hong Sang-soo | The Day a Pig Fell into the Well |
| 17 | 1996 | Kang Je-gyu | The Ginkgo Bed |
| 18 | 1997 | Song Neung-han | No. 3 |
| 19 | 1998 | Hur Jin-ho | Christmas in August |
| 19 | 1998 | Im Sang-soo | Girls' Night Out |
| 20 | 1999 | Lee Young-jae | The Harmonium in My Memory |
| 21 | 2000 | Ryoo Seung-wan | Die Bad |
| 22 | 2001 | Kim Dae-seung | Bungee Jumping of Their Own |
| 23 | 2002 | Kim In-sik | Road Movie |
| 24 | 2003 | Jang Joon-hwan | Save the Green Planet! |
| 25 | 2004 | Choi Dong-hoon | The Big Swindle |
| 26 | 2005 | Jeong Yoon-cheol | Marathon |
| 27 | 2006 | Lee Hae-young, Lee Hae-jun | Like a Virgin |
| 28 | 2007 | Kim Han-min | Paradise Murdered |
| 29 | 2008 | Lee Kyoung-mi | Crush and Blush |
| 30 | 2009 | Kang Hyeong-cheol | Scandal Makers |
| 31 | 2010 | Kim Kwang-sik | My Dear Desperado |
| 32 | 2011 | Yoon Sung-hyun | Bleak Night |
| 33 | 2012 | Kim Hong-sun | The Traffickers |
| 34 | 2013 | Kim Byung-woo | The Terror Live |
| 35 | 2014 | Lee Su-jin | Han Gong-ju |
| 36 | 2015 | Kim Tae-yong | Set Me Free |
| 37 | 2016 | Yoon Ga-eun | The World of Us |
| 38 | 2017 | Lee Hyun-joo | Our Love Story |
| 39 | 2018 | Jeon Go-woon | Microhabitat |
| 40 | 2019 | Lee Sang-geun | Exit |
| 41 | 2020 | Hong Eui-jeong | Voice of Silence |
| 42 | 2021 | Park Ji-wan | The Day I Died: Unclosed Case |
| 43 | 2022 | Lee Jung-jae | Hunt |
| 44 | 2023 | Ahn Tae-jin | The Night Owl |
# Western Growers Association

The Western Growers Association (WGA) is an association representing family farmers who grow fresh produce and tree nuts in California, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. The issues they advocate on include farm labor regulation, immigration and guest worker programs, environment and sustainability, pest control, and water. They have offices in Sacramento (California), Phoenix (Arizona), and Washington, D.C.

## History

The Western Growers Association (WGA) was founded in 1926 to represent the interests of family farmers cultivating fresh produce and tree nuts. Initially focused on California, the organization expanded its advocacy efforts to include Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico as agriculture in these regions grew.
In its early years, WGA worked to address market access issues, ensuring that farmers could sell their produce in urban centers efficiently. During the mid-20th century, the association became a prominent voice for farmers amid changing labor and regulatory landscapes. It played a significant role in advocating for farmworker programs during the establishment of the Bracero Program, which allowed Mexican laborers to work temporarily in the United States during World War II and beyond.
By the 1980s, WGA was deeply involved in immigration debates, particularly concerning the need for guest worker programs that would balance labor shortages with regulatory compliance. It supported policies aimed at stabilizing labor supply chains and reducing the impact of immigration enforcement on agricultural productivity.
In more recent decades, WGA has broadened its focus to include sustainability initiatives, water management policies, and pest control measures critical to the success of modern farming. It has also promoted technological innovations in agriculture, such as precision farming techniques, to enhance productivity and environmental stewardship.
Today, the association continues to advocate for policies that benefit its members while navigating challenges posed by climate change, labor shortages, and evolving food safety regulations.

## Reception

The WGA has been cited in articles in the New York Times on issues related to agriculture and regulation thereof, and in particular immigration and guest worker programs associated with agricultural labor. It has also been cited and quoted as an authority on produce, farm labor and immigration issues in articles in Forbes, CNN, and the Wall Street Journal.
# Tengra

Tengra (also known as Tangra) is a village and a gram panchayat in Bangaon CD Block in Bangaon subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

Villages in Tengra gram panchayat are: Arshingri, Dhoramari, Shutia and Tengra. Tengra is about 8 km from Bangaon.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Tengra had a total population of 4,226, of which 2,184 (52%) were males and 2,042 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 354. The total number of literates in Tengra was 3,371 (87.06% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

A short stretch of local road links Tengra to State Highway 3 at Ganrapota.
# Prince George Citizen

The Prince George Citizen is a weekly newspaper located in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Cameron Stolz, a former city counciller, and his wife Terresa Randall-Stolz.
In addition to Prince George, the Citizen also covers the outlying communities of Fort St. James, Fraser Lake, Mackenzie, McBride, Quesnel, and Vanderhoof, British Columbia.
The Citizen was established in 1916 as a weekly newspaper and converted to daily publication in 1957.
Issues from 1916–present (with a 12-month embargo) are now available online in the Prince George Newspapers database, an ongoing collaborative library project.
Along with several other small British Columbia dailies, the Prince George Citizen was one of the last Canadian properties to be held by Hollinger Inc., the media conglomerate owned by Conrad Black. Hollinger sold its remaining Canadian holdings to Vancouver-based Glacier Ventures International, later called Glacier Media, in 2006.
In 2024, former Prince George City Councillor Cameron Stolz acquired the newspaper from Glacier Media to prevent its shutdown after it incurred a loss of $56,000 in 2023.

## Prince George Newspapers

The Prince George Newspapers database is a partnering initiative with key information service providers in Northern British Columbia, Canada. In this collaborative venture, three libraries – the Prince George Public Library, the College of New Caledonia Library, and the Geoffrey R. Weller Library at the University of Northern British Columbia – are working together to provide free online access to the historical newspapers of the city of Prince George, British Columbia. As BC's “northern capital,” Prince George has played a vital role in developing the province's northern region. The newspapers, which began to be published before the city's incorporation in 1915, are an important source of information on the region's growth and continuing development. This project is being undertaken with the consent and support of the Prince George Citizen. Financial assistance has also been provided by the BC History Digitization Program of the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre at the University of British Columbia, the Prince George Community Foundation, the Friends of the Prince George Public Library, and BC 150.

### Newspapers

Over 100 years of full-text newspapers are available for searching, and more content is being added each year. The database currently includes the following newspapers:
* Fort George Tribune: 1909 – 1915
* Fort George Herald: 1910 – 1915
* Prince George Herald: 1915 – 1916
* Prince George Post: 1914 – 1915
* Prince George Star: 1916 – 1917
* Prince George Leader: 1921 – 1923
* Prince George Citizen: 1916 – present (with 12 month embargo)
* College of New Caledonia Student Newspapers: 1970 – onward
# Complexity (journal)

Complexity is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering the field of complex adaptive systems. The journal's scope includes Chaos theory, genetic algorithms, cellular automata, neural networks, evolutionary game theory, and econophysics. It was established in 1995 and is published by John Wiley & Sons.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CompuMath Citation Index
* Computer & Information Systems Abstracts
* Computing Reviews
* Current Index to Statistics
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Inspec
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
The journal was also initially indexed in some mathematical databases:
* MathSciNet (1995–2018)
* ZbMATH Open (1995-2020)
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.833.
# Kenneth Washington (engineer)

Kenneth Washington is an American Engineering and Vice President of Software Engineering at Amazon and Senior Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer. At Amazon Washington is responsible for new devices and services. He previously served as Chief Technology Officer at Ford Motor Company. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2024.

## Early life and education

Washington grew up in inner city Chicago. As a child he was passionate about robotics and science, and had a toy Erector Set. At the age of twelve his father completed his own doctorate, and his family moved to Milwaukee. His father became a lecturer at Marquette University. During middle school Washington relocated to Texas, where he became increasingly aware of the energy crisis. He eventually completed three degrees in nuclear engineering at Texas A&M University, where he became the first African American to earn a doctorate in nuclear engineering. His doctoral research considered high order numerical solutions for advection-diffusion problems. After earning his doctorate Washington joined Sandia National Laboratories. Here he was part of the first team that showed it was possible to join off-the-rack computers together and get them to act like a supercomputer. After a few years he was made Director of Distributed Computing at the Sandia California site.

## Career

Washington was eventually made Chief Information Officer at Sandia National Laboratories. He moved to Lockheed Martin as Chief Technology Officer. He was made Vice President of the Space Systems Advanced Technology Center, and specialised in cyber security.
In 2014 Washington joined Ford Motor Company as Chief Technology Officer. He was responsible for design and delivery of the technology strategy, including the identification of new materials, as well as emerging propulsion, automation and manufacturing systems. In 2021 Washington left Ford to join Amazon.
At Amazon Washington was responsible for consumer robotics. Specifically, he oversaw the development of Astro, Amazon's first household robot. In 2023 he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer at Medtronic.

## Awards and honours

* 2012 Black Engineer of the Year Award in Research Leadership
* 2020 Elected to the National Academy of Engineering
* 2022 Texas A&M University College of Engineering Outstanding Alumnus
* 2023 Black Engineer of the Year
# Frozza Orseolo

Frozza Orseolo (1015 – 17 February 1071) was a Margravine of Austria by marriage to Adalbert, Margrave of Austria. She was also a member of the Venetian House of Orseolo.

## Life

Frozza was born in Venice as a daughter of Doge Otto Orseolo and his wife, Princess Grimelda of Hungary.
Her father, grandfather, and great-grandfather were all Doges of Venice, and were members of the House of Orseolo, whose ancestors were the first historical Doges of Venice, the Ipatos.
Her brother was Peter the Venetian, King of Hungary and she was possibly a sister-in-law of Judith of Schweinfurt.
She married Adalbert, Margrave of Austria, of the House of Babenberg, and later took the name of Adelheid. They had 2 sons: Leopold & Ernest, Margrave of Austria.
# Nate Haden

Nathaniel "Nate" Richard Haden (born March 9, 1976) is an American actor who appeared in several TV shows. His most well known role is "Louis Thomas" in the TV drama series Desire (TV series).
Haden grew up in Lincoln, Nebraska as the oldest of four children. He attended private schools from elementary through high school and then went on to study Business Administration at Nebraska Wesleyan University. Haden currently resides in the Los Angeles, California area with his wife. His most recent spots include short television features on Summerland, C.S.I. Miami & Over There.
On September 26, 2003, Haden married Toni Haden. On November 11, 2006, Haden's wife gave birth to a baby girl.

## Filmography

* Meet the Spartans (2008) .... Ryan Seacrest
* Fugly (2007) (TV-Movie) .... Fantasy Husband
* Desire (TV series) (2006) (telenovela) .... Louis Thomas
* My Network TV Premiere Special (2006) .... as himself
* Silver Bells (2005) .... Stake Bed Truck Driver
* Almost Normal (2005) .... Basketball Hunk
* Summerland (2004) .... 'Pretty Boy' Surfer
* CSI: Miami (2004) .... Brad Tustin's Love Interest
# Zachary Brooke (historian)

Zachary Nugent Brooke FBA (1 December 1883 – 2 October 1946) was a British medieval historian.

## Life

Born on 1 December 1883, Brooke was educated at Bradfield College in Berkshire and St John's College, Cambridge. In 1908, he was elected to a Drosier Fellowship at Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge. He was appointed as the second Professor of Medieval History at Cambridge in 1944. He was appointed as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1940.
Brooke is buried at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground, off Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, with his wife Rosa Grace Brooke (1888-1964).
He was the father of Christopher N. L. Brooke, who was also a medieval historian and fellow of Gonville and Caius College.
He died on 7 October 1946.

## Works

His published works include:
* The English Church and the Papacy: From the Conquest to the Reign of John (Cambridge University Press; ISBN 0-521-36687-9)
* A History of Europe from 911 to 1198 (History of medieval and modern Europe;vol.2) (Methuen)
# Achiraya Nitibhon

Achiraya Nitibhon (Thai: อชิรญา นิติพน) also known as Ally (/eɪlli/, stylized in all caps, Thai: แอลลี่; born 18 March 2004) is a Thai singer and actress.

## Early and personal life

Born in Bangkok in 2004, her father is the musician Amarin Nitibhon [th] and her mother is Thai-American Joy Achariya Angkasuwansir. Her aunt is model and actress Apasiri Nitibhon. She attended the International Community School (Thailand) in Bangkok for her high school education. In 2021, she was accepted to study online classes at the Berklee College of Music.

## Career
### Music career

Signed with the Thai company 411 Entertainment, she released her first music single in 2020, "How To Love," featuring Korean rapper Gray. The song peaked at number one on the Top 100: Thailand.
In 2021, she won in the Best Female Performer category at the Kazz Awards. That year, she performed at the Phaya Thai Palace as part of the Disney+ Hotstar launch in Thailand. She also collaborated with stablemates AR3NA on the song Ride On.
In 2023, she released Passcode (Only One Person Knows) and worked with music producer The Toys on ZiGZaG’'.

### Acting career

She appeared in the Thai film Brother of the Year in 2018, playing the younger version of the character played by Urassaya Sperbund.
In 2024, she can be seen in Thai crime drama The Believers available worldwide on Netflix.

## Discography
### Digital singles

* How To Love (2020)
* Boys Like You (2022)
* Heartbeat (2022)
* Passcode (2023)
* ZigZag (2023)
* Make It Hot (feat. Pink Sweat$) (2024)
* OH MY! (2024)

### Special singles

* No Matter What I Do (2020)
* Handkerchief (2020)
* Star (2021)

### Collaborations

* Ride On feat AR3NA (2021)
* ทดลองใช้ (เป็นได้อีกเยอะ Version) feat Thongchai McIntyre (2022)
* C-Through Beauty' feat The Toys (2023)

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | Brother of the Year | Teenage Jane |

### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2016 | เด็กไม่เอาถ่าน (Good for nothing) | | Thai PBS | |
| 2024 | The Believers | Dear | Netflix | Main |

## Awards

| Year | Event | Category | Result |
| 2021 | KAZZ AWARDS | Female Teenage Of The Year | Nominated |
| 2021 | KAZZ AWARDS | Popular Female Artist Award | Won |
# Wildstyle

Wildstyle is a complicated and intricate form of graffiti, the most complex type of graffiti piece. Due to its complexity, wildstyle can be difficult to read for those unfamiliar with the form and process. It is considered the most difficult graffiti style to master.

## Form

Wildstyle is an extremely complex form of graffiti in which letters have been transformed to the point that it is illegible to those who are not familiar with this style. This illegibility is sometimes considered a defining trait of the style.
Wildstyle has drawn inspiration from traditional calligraphy and has been described by some as partially abstract but does have specific traits associated with the form. The letters in wildstyle graffiti are often highly exaggerated with curves and overlapping, intertwined, and interlocking letters. Arrows are very common in wildstyle graffiti, and are used to suggest the flow within the artwork. Wildstyle pieces often use large amounts of vibrant colours. It is also common practice to incorporate 3D elements into wildstyle paintings.
Some pieces that are considered on the borderline between what is and is not a wildstyle are called semi-wildstyle or semi-wild.

## History

The term "wildstyle" was popularized by the Wild Style graffiti crew formed by Tracy 168 of the Bronx, New York in 1974 and was named after his crew, Wild Style. The style became more popular throughout the 1980s.
Phase 2 is also credited as one of the earliest writers of wildstyle.
Complex and elaborate graffiti writing had previously been known by various names such as "mechanical letters" and "bubble letters". Its first instances were generated as early as 1970, by prominent writers like RIF, Phase 2, and Stan 153 and the crews that they founded in the early 1970s centered around Manhattan subway lines and surrounds. Kase2 later introduced "computer-rock". As this stylistic approach developed, the Wild Style crew expanded and spread throughout New York City.
# Bill Emmerson

William Emmerson (born October 28, 1945) is a former Republican California State Senator who represented the 23rd district in Riverside County. He previously represented the 37th Senate District, having been elected in a June 8, 2010, special election and sworn into office the next day. Preceding his tenure in the State Senate, Emmerson served as California State Assemblyman from the District 63 representing the counties of Riverside and San Bernardino, having been first elected in November 2004.

## Early life and education

Born in Oakland, California, his family moved to Orange County when his father opened a dental practice in Corona Del Mar, then moved again to Riverside County, where he attended high school.
Emmerson received a B.A. degree in history and political science from La Sierra University in Riverside, California. He then studied public administration at American University in Washington, D.C., while working as an aide for Congressman Jerry Pettis. Emmerson moved back to California and joined the staff of the Assembly Majority Leader W. Craig Biddle, where he worked from 1969 to 1974 while also continuing his post graduate studies at California State University, Sacramento.

## Career

He then enrolled in The School of Dentistry of Loma Linda University. Upon graduating with his D.D.S. (1980) and M.S. (1982) degrees, Emmerson embarked upon a 26-year orthodontic practice in Hemet. He served as president of Tri-County Dental Society, chair of the California Dental Association's Council on Legislation, and chair of the Association's Political Action Committee.

## Volunteer work

Emmerson helped to establish the dental hygiene program at Riverside Community College and to rehabilitate Redlands Fire Station 1, and served on the alumni association of Loma Linda University. He is active in the Kiwanis Club of Hemet, and he serves as a board member on the Ramona Bowl Advisory Board and as a volunteer with the Kiwanis Club of Redlands and Redlands Bicycle Classic.

## Personal life

Bill and his wife, Nan, have two daughters, Kate and Caroline.
# Pentacosmia

Pentacosmia is a genus of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae. It is endemic to Australia.

## Species

There are four recognized species:
* Pentacosmia cacioides (Breuning, 1938)
* Pentacosmia conferta (Pascoe, 1863)
* Pentacosmia scoparia Newman, 1842
* Pentacosmia tasmanica Breuning, 1968
# Alain Barudoni

Alain Barudoni (born 19 April 1940) is a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Acavus haemastoma

Acavus haemastoma is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae.
Three subspecies recognized.

## Description

Acavus haemastoma has a shell reaching a width of 38–46 mm. These land snails descend to the ground only at night. They feed on rotting fruits. Its shell is rose to dark brown in color, which sometimes white or dark lateral lines can be seen. Body is brown colored.
The species is known to feed on soft tissues of many garden plant fruits, and mosses, lichens as well.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Sri Lanka. It is present in island's rainforest.

## Subspecies

* Acavus haemastoma fastuosa
* Acavus haemastoma haemastoma
* Acavus haemastoma melanotragus
# Satoomi Kasagi

Satoomi Kasagi (笠木 聰臣, Kasagi Satoomi, born 9 January 1946) is a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.