OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillermo Duró

Guillermo Andrés Duró (born 16 November 1968) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a defender. He is the current manager of Peruvian club Deportivo Garcilaso.

## Career

Born in Villa Ballester, Duró represented San Miguel, Ituzaingó, Almirante Brown and Aldosivi as a player. He began his managerial career in 2000, with Defensores de Belgrano.
After leaving Defensores in 2002, Duró subsequently worked with Platense before joining Julio Asad's staff at Deportivo Cuenca, as his assistant. He returned to Argentina in 2005 with All Boys, and subsequently worked at Flandria and Tristán Suárez before moving back to Deportivo Cuenca in November 2008, now as manager.
Duró left Cuenca in December 2009 after his contract expired, and was named in charge of Independiente del Valle in May 2010. He was sacked after nearly four months in charge, and subsequently returned to Argentina to take over Temperley in June 2011.
Duró returned to Defensores de Belgrano in February 2012, but left on 25 October to return to Deportivo Cuenca. He returned to Tristán Suárez as a football coordinator in June 2013, and after a short spell at Libertad de Sunchales, he returned to Deportivo Cuenca on 13 March 2014.
On 8 March 2016, Duró was appointed at the helm of Estudiantes de Buenos Aires. He was subsequently in charge of Atlanta and Deportivo Riestra before returning to Cuenca for a fourth spell, initially as an interim.
After working at Cuenca as a sporting director, Duró returned to managerial duties in August 2021, after being again named in charge of Riestra. He left the club on 13 June of the following year, before returning to Ecuador on 31 August to take over Delfín.
On 9 May 2024, Duró was sacked by Delfín. On 14 June, he switched teams and countries again after taking over Deportivo Garcilaso in Peru.
# Hatepinks

Hatepinks is a French punk rock band originating from Marseille, formed in 2004. Their lyrics are based on a literal translation from French to English (or other languages) and their songs are very short, lasting between a few tens of seconds and two minutes.

## Discography

* Plastic Bag Ambitions (2005)
* Complete Recordings 2003-2005 (2006)
* Tete Malade (Sick in the Head) (2007)
# Alton C. Parker

Alton C. Parker CM OMC (July 3, 1907 – February 28, 1989) was a Canadian police officer who became the first black Canadian detective. A native of Windsor, Ontario, he entered the Windsor Police Service in September 1942 as a constable. After a 28-year career and various volunteer positions, he received several honours, including the Order of Canada.

## Early life

Alton C. Parker was born in Windsor, Ontario, on July 3, 1907, where he remained for the rest of his life. A mechanic by trade, he worked as a foreman at a used car dealership. He was also president of the Central Citizens Association, a group organized to (among other things) employ black people in Windsor's public services. He was the most qualified candidate to enter the police force.

## Career

On September 1, 1942, Parker was hired by the Windsor Police Service as a constable. His appointment met some resistance before his professional demeanor swayed those fellow officers. On July 28, 1951, he was promoted by Chief Constable Farrow to become Canada's first black detective. He was a founding member of Apartment Living for Physically Handicapped Adults (ALPHA). In the 1960s, he became a director of Goodwill Industries and hosted an annual children's event at Broadhead Park, a site renamed in his honor in 1976.

## Later life and death

Parker retired on December 30, 1970. In 1976, he was appointed to the Order of Canada. He also received the Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship and the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
Parker died on February 28, 1989, aged 81; his funeral service attracted such a large crowd that loudspeakers and radio carried the speeches to many listeners.
# Contraction morphism

In algebraic geometry, a contraction morphism is a surjective projective morphism $f:X\to Y$ between normal projective varieties (or projective schemes) such that $f_{*}{\mathcal {O}}_{X}={\mathcal {O}}_{Y}$ or, equivalently, the geometric fibers are all connected (Zariski's connectedness theorem). It is also commonly called an algebraic fiber space, as it is an analog of a fiber space in algebraic topology.
By the Stein factorization, any surjective projective morphism is a contraction morphism followed by a finite morphism.
Examples include ruled surfaces and Mori fiber spaces.

## Birational perspective

The following perspective is crucial in birational geometry (in particular in Mori's minimal model program).
Let $X$ be a projective variety and ${\overline {NS}}(X)$ the closure of the span of irreducible curves on $X$ in $N_{1}(X)$ = the real vector space of numerical equivalence classes of real 1-cycles on $X$. Given a face $F$ of ${\overline {NS}}(X)$, the contraction morphism associated to F, if it exists, is a contraction morphism $f:X\to Y$ to some projective variety $Y$ such that for each irreducible curve $C\subset X$, $f(C)$ is a point if and only if $[C]\in F$. The basic question is which face $F$ gives rise to such a contraction morphism (cf. cone theorem).
# Pseudoalteromonas paragorgicola

Pseudoalteromonas paragorgicola is a marine bacterium isolated from a sponge in the Pacific Ocean.
# Amphictyonis

Amphictyonis /ˌæmfɪkˈtaɪənɪs/ (Ancient Greek: Ἀμφικτυονίς, romanized: Amphiktuonís) in Greek mythology is a goddess of wine and friendship between nations, a local form of Demeter. Demeter was worshiped under this name at Anthela, because it was a meeting place for the amphictyons of Thermopylae, who offered sacrifices to her at the start of every meeting.
The general council of the Amphictyonians was where major Greek nations met after the battle of Salamis around 480 BC. It was here that the Lacedaemonians argued that those cities which were not in the league, nor had fought against the Persians, should be excluded from the league. Themistocles of Athens disagreed, for the reason that it would be intolerable if most of Greece should be excluded, and the general council should come to be ruled by two or three great cities.
# Leonhard Kaupisch

Leonhard Kaupisch (1 September 1878 – 26 September 1945) was a German general during World War II who served as Supreme Military Commander of occupied Denmark.

## World War I and interwar period

Kaupisch entered the army in 1898; from 1907 to 1909 he attended the war academy in Lichterfelde. From 1911 he served with the German General Staff in Berlin. During World War I, Kaupisch served on the General Staff and rose gradually in the ranks and in 1917 promoted to Major. He also received the Iron Cross 2nd Class and the Knight's Cross of House Order of Hohenzollern in the same period.
After World War I, Kaupisch moved into the new Reichswehr and was assigned to the Gruppenkommando 2 at Kassel. In 1923 he took command of an artillery regiment. From there he moved to artillery school in Jüterbog. He continued his career in artillery until he departed in 1932 from his post with the level of Generalleutnant.
On 1 April 1934, he joined the Luftwaffe where in December 1935 he was appointed General der Flieger. By the end of March 1938 he departed from the Luftwaffe, but in early 1939 he again joined the army.

## World War II

In mid-September 1939, Kaupisch was military governor of Danzig-West Prussia. In late 1939, his staff was adopted to Höheres Kommando z.b.V. XXXI. It was as head of this command that he April 9, 1940 led Operation Weserübung Süd, forcing the occupation of Denmark. The OPROP! leaflets with a call to refrain from resistance which German planes dropped during the early morning were signed by Kaupisch.
Until 1 June 1940, he was Supreme Commander of the German troops in Denmark. He then continued in the army reserve as general of artillery until his retirement on April 10, 1942.

## Post war

Anticipating the imminent defeat of Germany, Kaupisch and his family left their home in Westend, Berlin and settled in Bad Berka, a spa town lying approximately 10 km south of Weimar. In May 1945, the city was captured by the US Army. That summer, he was also interviewed by a Danish journalist who noted that the retired General had adapted to the peacetime lifestyle. When the region of Weimar became part of the Soviet zone of occupation, Kaupisch was arrested and marched to an internment camp at Weimar. Kaupisch died there on 26 September 1945.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross of 1914, 2nd class
* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st class
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
# Emin Doybak

Emin Doybak (1930 – 13 November 2009) was a Turkish sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Guillermo Lovell

Guillermo José Lovell (January 14, 1918 – October 25, 1967) was an Argentine heavyweight boxer. He competed at the 1936 Berlin Olympics and won a silver medal, losing by points to Herbert Runge in the final. His elder brother Alberto Lovell and nephew Pedro were also Olympic boxers.

## 1936 Olympic results

Below are Guillermo Lovell's bouts from the 1936 Olympic boxing tournament in Berlin. Lovell competed in the heavyweight division for Argentina.
* Round of 16: defeated Omar Hermansen (Denmark) on points
* Quarterfinal: defeated Jose Feans (Uruguay) by a second-round knockout
* Semifinal: Defeated Erling Nilson (Norway) on points
* Final: lost to Herbert Runge (Germany) on points (was awarded a silver medal)
# Worried Life Blues

"Worried Life Blues" is a blues standard and one of the most recorded blues songs of all time. Originally recorded by Big Maceo Merriweather in 1941, "Worried Life Blues" was an early blues hit and Maceo's most recognized song. The song was inspired by an earlier track and several artists have had record chart successes with their interpretations of the song.

## Background

"Worried Life Blues" is based on "Someday Baby Blues" recorded by Sleepy John Estes in 1935. Estes' song is performed as a vocal and guitar country blues, whereas Maceo's is a prototypical Chicago blues. The two original songs have lyrical differences, such as in the first few verses:
   "Worried Life Blues" by Big Maceo (1941): Oh lordy lord, oh lordy lord It hurts me so bad, for us to part But someday baby, I ain't gonna worry my life anymore
   "Someday Baby Blues" by Sleepy John Estes (1935): I don't care how long you go, I don't care how long you stay But that good kind treatment, bring you back home someday Someday baby, you ain't gonna worry my mind anymore
Over the years the differences have become blurred by various cover versions of the songs, which use elements from both songs, often combined with new lyrics and variations in the music.

## Composition and recording

Big Maceo recorded "Worried Life Blues" June 24, 1941, shortly after arriving in Chicago. Lester Melrose produced the song and it became Maceo's first single on Bluebird Records. The song is a moderate-tempo eight-bar blues, with Maceo on vocal and piano, accompanied by frequent collaborator, guitarist and fellow recording artist, Tampa Red and bassist Ransom Knowling.
Music writer Keith Shadwick identifies it a major hit and blues historian Jim O'Neal notes that it "eclipsed the song ['Someday Baby'] that inspired it". Several other renditions soon followed, including those by Bill Gaither (1941), Sonny Boy Williams (1942), and Honeyboy Edwards (1942). In 1945, Maceo recorded a second version with additional lyrics, also accompanied by Tampa Red. Titled "Things Have Changed", it reached number four on Billboard magazine's Race Records chart.

## Recognition and influence

"Worried Life Blues" became an early blues standard and was among the first songs inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1983 as a "Classic of Blues Recordings". In 2006, the song received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. Over the years numerous artists have covered "Worried Life Blues" or some mixture of it, "Someday Baby Blues", and other elements, making it one of the most recorded blues songs of all time. When Charles Brown reworked it as a West Coast blues number titled "Trouble Blues", it was one of the biggest hits of 1949 and spent 15 weeks at number one on Billboard's Race Records/Rhythm & Blues Records chart. In 1955, Muddy Waters' recording of it as "Trouble No More" in a Chicago blues style reached number seven on the R&B chart. Junior Parker recorded "Worried Life" in 1969; Minit Records released it as a single, which appeared at number 34. In 1970, a version originally recorded by B.B. King as "Someday Baby" in 1960 was retitled "Worried Life" and reached number 48.
# Yakö language

The Yakö language (also Lokö or Lokạạ) is an Upper Cross River language of the Yakö people (Yakurr) of Nigeria.
# Cratippus of Pergamon

Cratippus of Pergamon (Ancient Greek: Κράτιππος), was a leading Peripatetic philosopher of the 1st century BC who taught at Mytilene and Athens. The only aspects of his teachings which are known to us are what Cicero records concerning divination.

## Life

Cratippus was a contemporary and friend of Cicero who had a very high opinion of him, for he declared Cratippus to be the most distinguished of the Peripatetics that he had known, and thought him at least equal to the greatest of his school. Cratippus lived for a time at Mytilene, and accompanied Pompey in his flight after the Battle of Pharsalia, endeavouring to comfort and rouse him by philosophical arguments. Several eminent Romans, such as M. Marcellus and Cicero himself, were taught by him, and in 44 BC Cicero's son was his pupil at Athens, and was tenderly attached to him. Young Cicero seems also to have visited Asia in his company. When Julius Caesar was at the head of the Roman republic, Cicero obtained from him Roman citizenship for Cratippus, and also induced the council of the Areopagus at Athens to invite the philosopher to remain in the city and to continue his instructions in philosophy. Although Cicero speaks of him as the leading philosopher of the Peripatetic school, it is not certain if he was the scholarch. After the murder of Caesar, Brutus, while staying at Athens, also attended the lectures of Cratippus.

## Teachings

Although Cicero had a high opinion of the knowledge and talent of Cratippus, his philosophical opinions are unknown, apart from allusions to his opinions on divination, on which he seems to have written a work. Cicero states that Cratippus believed in dreams and supernatural inspiration (Latin: furor) but that he rejected all other kinds of divination. He seems to have held that, while motion, sense and appetite cannot exist apart from the body, thought reaches its greatest power when most free from bodily influence, and that divination is due to the direct action of the divine mind on that part of the human soul which is not dependent on the body.
# Geoff Gibbons

Geoff Gibbons is a South Australian artist, printmaker, and arts educator. He is a founder of Bittondi Printmakers Association and a lecturer at Adelaide Central School of Art.

## Biography

Geoff Gibbons was born in 1947 in Adelaide, South Australia. He has a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in art history from Flinders University, a Bachelor of Education (Art teacher) from the University of South Australia, and a Master in Visual Arts from the University of South Australia (ref: thesis). He wrote his master’s thesis on English artist, Samuel Palmer. He has been influential in South Australian printmaking, both as a lecturer in printmaking and setting up printmaking studios, with some of his students establishing the informal Aldgate Print Group. He subsequently helped to establish the Bittondi Printmakers Association in 2008. Gibbons taught at TAFE SA and then Adelaide Central School of Art, which closed its printmaking studio upon its relocation to Glenside.

## Artistic Style and Subject

Gibbons specialises in printmaking and is deeply interested in the history of printmaking, particularly within different cultural traditions. This has led to residencies in China and Italy.

## Collections

* British Museum: Geoff Gibbons
# Theme

Theme or themes may refer to:
* Theme (Byzantine district), an administrative district in the Byzantine Empire governed by a Strategos
* Theme (computing), a custom graphical appearance for certain software.
* Theme (linguistics), topic
* Theme (narrative), the unifying subject or idea of a work
* Theme Building, a landmark building in the Los Angeles International Airport
* Theme music a piece often written specifically for a radio program, television program, video game, or film, and usually played during the intro, opening credits, or ending credits
* Theme vowel or thematic vowel, a vowel placed before the word ending in certain Proto-Indo-European words
* Subject (music), sometimes called theme, a musical idea, usually a recognizable melody, upon which part or all of a composition is based
* Thematic elements, a term used by the Motion Picture Association and other film ratings boards to highlight adult themes in film, television and video games

## Media

* Theme (album), by Leslie West
* Theme (magazine)
* The Theme, a 1979 Soviet film
* "Theme", a song by Flying Lotus, from You're Dead!
* "Theme", a song by Loathe from I Let It In and It Took Everything
* "The Theme", a 1989 song by Unique 3
* "The Theme (It's Party Time)", a 1997 song by Tracey Lee
* Themes (Clannad album), 1992
* Themes (Vangelis album), 1989
* Themes (Silent Stream of Godless Elegy album), 2000
# Fritz Albert Lipmann

Fritz Albert Lipmann (German pronunciation: ; June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 (shared with Hans Adolf Krebs).

## Early life and education

Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Germany, to a Jewish family. His parents were Gertrud (Lachmanski) and Leopold Lipmann, an attorney.
Lipmann studied medicine at the University of Königsberg, Berlin, and Munich, graduating in Berlin in 1924. He returned to Königsberg to study chemistry under Professor Hans Meerwein. In 1926 he joined Otto Meyerhof at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, Dahlem, Berlin, for his doctoral thesis. After that he followed Meyerhof to Heidelberg to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research.

## Career

From 1939 on, Lipmann lived and worked in the United States. He was a Research Associate in the Department of Biochemistry, Cornell University Medical College, New York from 1939 to 1941. He joined the research staff of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 1941, first as a Research Associate in the Department of Surgery, then heading his own group in the Biochemical Research Laboratory of the hospital. From 1949 to 1957 he was professor of biological chemistry at Harvard Medical School. From 1957 onwards, he taught and conducted research at Rockefeller University, New York City.
In 1953, Lipmann received one half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism." The other half of the award was won by Hans Adolf Krebs. Lipmann was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966. He would try to dive further into his discovery by finding a variant of co-enzyme A, now known as Pantethine. He was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
Lipmann introduced the specific squiggle designation (~) to indicate high energy-rich phosphate in energy-rich biomolecules like ATP in his essay "Metabolic Generation and Utilization of Phosphate Bond Energy." Of his work, he said "that in the field of biosynthesis we have a rare example of progress leading to simplification."

## Personal life

In 1931, Lipmann married Elfreda M. Hall. They had one son. Lipmann died in New York in 1986.The photo shows Mary Soames, not Elfreda Hall Lipmann His widow died in 2008 at the age of 101.
# Diyllus

Diyllus (Ancient Greek: Δίυλλος), probably the son of Phanodemus the Atthidographer (a chronicler of the local history of Athens and Attica), wrote a universal history of the years 357–296 BC. His work seems to have been a continuation of Ephorus' history, and was itself continued by Psaon of Plataea. The work was in 26 books, though only fragments survive. Both the historian Diodorus Siculus and the biographer Plutarch valued Diyllus as a competent authority.
# Fred Hoyle (priest)

Frederick James (Fred) Hoyle (14 December 1918 – 11 February 1994) was the inaugural Archdeacon of Bolton.
He was educated at St John's College, Durham and after wartime service during World War II was ordained in 1949. He was Assistant Curate at St Paul, Withington then Curate in charge at St Martin, Wythenshawe from 1952 (Vicar from) 1960; on the Manchester Diocesan Pastoral Committee from 1965 to 1971; and then Vicar of Rochdale from 1971 until his Archdeacon's appointment.
# Myson of Chenae

Myson of Chenae (/ˈmaɪsən, ˈmaɪsɒn/; Ancient Greek: Μύσων ὁ Χηνεύς; fl. 6th-century BC), also called "of Chen", was, according to Plato, one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He is not to be confused with the Myson of 5th-century Athens who ran a pottery and inspired, and taught, many of the Mannerists including the Pan Painter.

## Biography

According to Sosicrates, who quoted Hermippus, Myson was the son of Strymon, a tyrant of his country. All sources agree that Myson was a plain farmer, though they differ as to his place of birth and residence. He is said to have lived in the village of Chen, though this is variously located in Laconia or Crete. He is also said to be "of Oeta", which seems to be a reference to Mount Oeta; but the reference is sometimes read as "Etea" instead, which again may have been in Laconia or else in Crete. He died at the age of 97.
In his Protagoras, Plato lists Myson of Chen as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, instead of Periander, who was claimed as one by Stobaeus, citing Demetrius of Phaleron as his authority. Eudoxus also lists Myson, but omits Cleobulus instead.
The Oracle of Delphi proclaimed Myson the wisest of all men when Anacharsis consulted it:
    Myson of Chen in Oeta; this is he
    Who for wiseheartedness surpasses thee;

## Quotations

    "We should not investigate facts by the light of arguments, but arguments by the light of facts."
# Melior Discovery

Melior Discovery, Inc. is a private biopharmaceutical company based in Exton, Pennsylvania, USA.

## Products and services

The company specializes in drug repositioning and has established a proprietary phenotypic screening platform that it uses for this purpose. Melior also offers certain contract research organization (CRO) services comprising animal models representing different disease conditions.
The Company has issued press releases disclosing partnerships with Pfizer, Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, and AstraZeneca, all citing the use of the company's drug repositioning technology. Melior Discovery has also used its technology to discover its own drug candidates.

## History

Melior Discovery was co-founded in 2005 by Dr. Andrew Reaume (President and CEO) and Dr. Michael Saporito (Vice President of Research). Its investors include Cammeby's Capital Group, VenturEast, Osage Ventures, Mid-Atlantic Angel Group, and BioAdvance.
In March 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the company's Investigational New Drug (IND) application for a type 2 diabetes therapeutic candidate, MLR-1023. In 2013, the company reported a licensing partnership with Bukwang Pharmaceutical Company LTD and the initiation of clinical trials in March 2015. In June 2016, the company reported positive results from their Phase 2a clinical study in diabetic subjects.