OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maolin National Scenic Area

The Maolin National Scenic Area (traditional Chinese: 茂林國家風景區; simplified Chinese: 茂林国家风景区; pinyin: Màolín Guójiā Fēngjǐng Qū) is a national scenic area in Kaohsiung and Pingtung County of Taiwan.

## Geology

The scenic area is located at the western side of Central Mountain Range foothill which covers three rivers. It is located within the boundary of Sandimen Township of Pingtung County and Maolin and Liouguei districts of Kaohsiung City. The average temperature of the area is 24 °C.

## Facilities

The scenic area features various hotels and other lodging facilities.

## Seasonal Activities

Source:

### Austronesian Wedding (March)

The Austronesian wedding ceremony is a seasonal activity which combined with the traditional wedding of the aborigines based on the Majia Township of the Northern Pingtung, Sandimen Township, Paiwan of Wutai Township and Rukai, presented by Maolin National Scenic Area Management Office.

### Purple Crow Butterflies Watching (November to March)

Every year in winter, the highlight of the Maolin National Scenic Area is the arrival of thousands and thousands of purple crow butterflies across the ocean to stay for the winter.

### Fetrip of Whispering Flowers in the Mountains (November to January)

The Liouguei area of Kaohsiung County has the largest number of hot springs resources of all Southern Taiwan, and includes almost 40 hot spring hotels.

## Transportation

The area is accessible by bus from Kaohsiung Main Station.
# Ricardo Villodas y de la Torre

Ricardo Villodas y de la Torre (23 February 1846, Madrid – 6 August 1904, Soria) was a Spanish painter best known for his classical and historical scenes.

## Biography

He began his studies at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, with Federico de Madrazo, Carlos Luis de Ribera and Alejandro Ferrant. After receiving a Third Class medal at the Exposición Regional de Zaragoza, he went to study in Paris, where one of his fellow students was Federico's son, Raimundo.
Upon returning to Madrid, he became a regular participant in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts, where he was awarded Second Class prizes for "The Death of Caesar' in 1876 and "A Message from Carlos I to Cardinal Cisneros" in 1877. The latter work was also presented at the Exposition Universelle (1878) in Paris.
As a result of these awards, he was able to attend the Spanish Academy in Rome where he took classes with José Casado del Alisal. He also attended the Accademia Chigi and was employed in the workshops of José Villegas Cordero and Lorenzo Vallés [es]. He would be a resident of Rome for almost twenty years, altogether. During this time, King Alfonso XII named him a Knight in the Order of Charles III. Some Orientalist works indicate that he may have visited North Africa.
He continued to participate in the National Exhibitions, and was awarded the First Class prize in 1887 for "Victoribus Gloria" (To the Winners, the Glory), depicting a naumachia from the time of Augustus. He also exhibited at the Exposition Universelle (1889), where he was given a Second Class medal and, that same year, at the Münchener Jahresausstellung von Kunstwerken aller Nationen, where he received a First Class medal and the Golden Cross of the Order of Saint Michael.

## Sources

* Biography @ the Museo del Prado
* Biography @ the Real Academia de la Historia
# Permisi

54°06′N 45°48′E﻿ / ﻿54.100°N 45.800°E﻿ / 54.100; 45.800
Permisi (Russian: Перми́си; Erzya: Пермезь, Permeź) is a village (selo) in Bolshebereznikovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
# Ceratocapsus apicalis

Ceratocapsus apicalis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Toichi Yamaguchi

Toichi Yamaguchi (山口 東一, Yamaguchi Tōichi, born 15 December 1941) is a Japanese middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Pilgrim (sandwich)

A Pilgrim or Puritan is a sandwich which has connotations with the American Pilgrim Fathers and Thanksgiving Day. It was a traditional way of using up leftover food from Thanksgiving Day and thus is composed essentially of bread slices or a roll, into which are placed sliced roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberries or cranberry sauce, gravy, and/or other toppings such as cheese, lettuce or mayonnaise. There is an enormous variation in its composition with a huge range of ingredients being employed in some sandwiches and a great variation of ingredients between recipes. A basic combination might include slices of turkey, herb stuffing, cranberry sauce and some gravy between two slices of bread.
More sophisticated versions of the Pilgrim sandwich include store-bought corn muffins, crusty hoagie, French bread, ciabatta rolls, extra virgin olive oil, butter, chopped apple, chopped onion, celery, flat leaf parsley, Thousand Island dressing and sliced/chopped pickled gherkins for topping.
A poll in Esquire, a well known international magazine, reported it to be one of America's favourite sandwiches; the version illustrated included Muenster cheese and lettuce in addition to turkey, stuffing and cranberry chutney.
# Heterocheila hannai

Heterocheila hannai is a species of fly in the family Heterocheilidae.
# Cheiracanthium abbreviatum

Cheiracanthium abbreviatum is a spider species found in France and Denmark.
The species was first described in 1878 by Eugène Simon, based on a single female specimen caught in the dunes of Cap Ferret under Mediterranean strawflower (Helichrysum stoechas) shrubbery. Simon described the species as being very similar to Cheiracanthium erraticum, but with differences in the femoral spines of the fourth leg as well as abdominal banding.
# National Youth

National Youth (Swedish: Nationell ungdom) was a Swedish neofascist and openly racist organisation. National Youth was closely linked with the Swedish Resistance Movement. SÄPO classified it as a white power organisation and Expo classified it as a Nazi organisation.
The group became famous in the summer of 1998 for tearing down photographs of nude boys at the Swedish Historical Museum. The reason behind the action was to protest against pedophilia and "degenerate art". The exhibition was closed down after the event.
Since December 2000 they participated in the annual Salem March for Daniel Wretström, who was killed in the Stockholm suburb of Salem by a group of which some were young immigrants.
Together with the Swedish Resistance Movement they published the magazine Nationellt Motstånd. Earlier they published the magazine Folktribunen, which among other things has praised the people behind the racist killings in Kode and Klippan (in Sweden) as true patriots. The editor, Klas Lund, was convicted of bank robbery and of the murder of Ronny Landin in the summer of 1986. In the beginning of the 1990s Klas Lund was one of the leaders of VAM.
In May 2006, the Swedish Resistance Movement announced the youth organization and all its activities and members as merged with the main organization.
# Teamwork (sculpture)

Teamwork is a public sculpture by Omri Amrany located at American Family Field west of downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Teamwork is cast in bronze and honors Jeffrey Wischer, William DeGrave, and Jerome Starr, the three Iron Workers Local 8 members killed by the Big Blue Crane collapse during the construction of the new baseball stadium. The sculpture was commissioned by the Habush, Habush and Rottier Charitable Foundation for $250,000.

## Description

Teamwork depicts three Milwaukee Local Union 8 Ironworkers dressed for construction work. All wear jeans, t-shirts, boots and hardhats. One holds a clipboard.

## Information

The sculpture honors William DeGrave, Jerome Starr and Jeffrey Wischer, three ironworkers who were killed by a piece of the stadium's retractable roof that fell when a heavy lift crawler crane failed during the construction of Miller Park. The widows of the workers, Marjorie DeGrave, Ramona Dulde-Starr and Patricia Wischer, settled a lawsuit against crane-maker Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of America, for an undisclosed total of over $99 million. Attorney Robert L. Habush represented two of the widows in their suit.
# Tabanus sagax

Tabanus sagax is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Enebeli Elebuwa

Enebeli Elebuwa listen (1946–2012) was a Nigerian actor.

## Early life

Elebuwa was born in the northern part of Delta State. He is an Ukwuani by origin from Isumpe quarters of Utagba-Uno in Ndokwa-West Local Government Area of Delta State.

## Death

Elebuwa suffered a major stroke and was flown overseas for medical treatment. He died aged 66 in a hospital in India on 5 December 2012 and was laid to rest at Vaults & Gardens, Ajah, Lagos, formerly Victoria Court Cemetery.

## Filmography

* Royal War (2009) as Chief Okalibe
* Bent Arrows (2010) as Mr. Okey
* Against my Blood (2006)
* A Prize to Pay (2006)
* City of Kings (2006) as Agbalanze
* Last Dance (2006)
* Oracle (1998)
# Type 5 To-Ku

The Special Type 5 Launch To-Ku (特五式内火艇 トク, toku-go-shiki uchibitei To-Ku) was a Japanese prototype amphibious tank developed in 1945. The development status by the end of the Pacific War is not clearly known.
The To-Ku was large and heavy; it boasted extensive armor protection with 50 mm of armor plate in the front hull. The turret was a modified version of the one used on the Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha medium tank that was fitted with a Type 1 25 mm gun and a rear facing Type 97 7.7 mm machine gun. The front hull mounted a Type 1 47 mm tank gun and a Type 97 7.7 mm machine gun. The chassis was based on the Type 5 Chi-Ri medium tank and the suspension, pontoons and propulsion system were substantially the same as the Type 3 Ka-Chi. According to one source, a prototype was completed by the end of the war. According to another source, a prototype was not completed by the end of the war.
# Evladiya Slavcheva-Stefanova

Evladiya Slavcheva-Stefanova (Bulgarian: Евладия Славчева-Стефанова; born 25 February 1962 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian former basketball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Abaza-Khabl

Abaza-Khabl (Russian: Абаза-Хабль; Abaza: Абаза Хӏабла) is a rural locality (an aul) in Grushkinskoye Rural Settlement of Adyge-Khablsky District, Russia. The population was 577 as of 2010.

## History

The village of Abaza-Khablin was established in 1928 by settlers from the village of Elburgan. The name of the settlement originates from the Abaza language, and it can be translated as "Abaza village". In 1929, it became part of the newly formed Grushkinsky Village Council.

## Geography

Abaza-Khablin Dagestan is located in the southwestern part of the western zone of the Adyge-Khablsky district, situated on both banks of the Maly Shcheblonok River. The village is 42 km (by road) west of the regional center, Adyge-Khabl, and 60 km northwest of the city of Cherkessk. It borders the settlements of Grushka to the east, Tapanta to the southeast, and Novo-Urupsky to the west.
The village is located in the foothill forest-steppe zone of Dagestan and is situated on a plateau-like upland between the Urup and Big Zelenchuk rivers. The terrain is predominantly hilly with rolling plains and an average height of 644 meters above sea level. The soil cover is diverse, with pre-Caucasian and foothill chernozems and floodplain meadow soils in the floodplain.
The hydrographic network is primarily represented by the Maly Shcheblonok River and close-to-surface groundwater. The climate is moderately warm with an average annual air temperature of around +9°C. The average July temperature is +20°C, and the average January temperature is −2°C, with a minimum of -32°C and a maximum of +40°C. The growing season lasts 210 days and the average annual rainfall is around 700 mm, mostly occurring from May to July. East and northeast winds, reaching speeds of 20-30 m/s, often dominate in winter and spring.

## Streets

* Oktyabrskaya
* Pervomayskaya
# Crataegus aprica

Crataegus aprica is a species of hawthorn native to the southeastern United States. It is a bush with small leaves and fruit that go through an apricot-coloured stage before becoming red.
# Anselm of Ribemont

Anselm of Ribemont (died 25 February 1099) was a Frankish noblemen from Flanders and a participant in the First Crusade. His letters to archbishop Manasses II of Reims are key pieces of eyewitness accounts to the First Crusade.

## Biography
### Origin

Anselm of Ribemont was the castellain of Bouchain, Ostrevant and Valenciennes in the late eleventh century. His father died fighting in the battle of Cassel in 1071 fighting in company of count Eustace II of Boulogne for the losing side of Arnulf III, Count of Flanders. After the battle, Anselm continued to support Arnulf's mother Richilde and his brother Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut.
Anselm was known for his piety and devotion, especially to St. Quentin, the patron of the region he lived in. Anselm was also friend of archbishop Manasses II of Reims, benefactor of the religious communities of St. Amand and Anchin and founder of the monastery of Ribemont.

### First Crusade

Anselm joined the First Crusade in the company of Eustace III of Boulogne who was part of the army of Robert II of Flanders. In order to finance the pilgrimage, he took up a mortgage which could be redeemed by his wife, son or any heir. He also settled a dispute with the monks of the Saint-Amand Abbey over rights over mills.
Anselm was accompanied by a certain abbot Roger who served as his chaplain and whose death Anselm reported in his first letter. He is likely to have been one of the lower important nobles who participated in the council of princes that governed the army of the First Crusade.
Anselm's death during the Siege of Arqa, dated to 25 February 1099, is related in most sources. According to the chroniclers of the crusade, he experienced a vision before his death in the night or siesta before in which he met the recently deceased Enguerrand of St Pol who informed him that he would soon join him in Heaven.

### Family

Anselm had one son, Godfrey II, who married in 1120 Yolanda of Hainaut, widow of Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut. Anselm's sister Agnes married Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham.

## Letters

Anselm wrote two letters to bishop Manasses II of Reims while on the First Crusade, one dated to November 1097 and the other to July 1098. Both are considered genuine, though as many other documents from the First Crusade, they have been subject to rewriting in transmission. According to Hagenmeyer, the letters were also known to the chroniclers Peter Tudebode, Robert the Monk, Raymond of Aguilers, Guibert of Nogent and the author of the Gesta Francorum Ierusalem expugnantium who used them to compose their own narratives.
# Superstack

Superstack may refer to:
* Inco Superstack, in Sudbury, Ontario, the tallest chimney in Canada
* SuperStack, a series of network switches by 3Com
* Superstack, a poker tournament at, for example, the 2024 World Series of Poker Online
* SuperStack scheduling initiative, in the South African Rugby Challenge
# Shinkai Karokhail

Shinkai Zahine Karokhail (Pashto: شينکۍ ذهين کړوخېل) is an Afghan politician and rights activist, focusing mainly on the political representation of women and the protection of vulnerable children. She was the Afghan ambassador to Canada.

## Early life

Mrs Karokhail was born to Pashtun parents in Kabul, Afghanistan, where she attended the Medical College of the Kabul University and graduated with a medical degree. Similarly, apart from medicine studying political science, she holds a diploma in English from the National Institute of Modern Languages of Islamabad, Pakistan. She speaks, Persian, Pashto, Urdu and English.

## Political career

Mrs Karokhail was elected Wolesi Jirga as an MP in 2005 to represent the people of Kabul in the National Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. She was re-elected in the 2010 parliamentary elections. Currently, she is the member of the Parliamentary Women Caucus committee and serves on the Budget and Finance Committee.
Mrs Karokhail has a vocal advocate of women's rights, alongside working tirelessly on conflict prevention programmes.
In 1991, she among others members founded the Afghan Women's Educational Center, initially taking its teaching responsibilities followed by various other posts during the later years. In 2002, she became the director of the NGO heading its developmental and management programmes.
Mrs. Karokhail played a pivotal role in opposing the controversial draft Shia Family Law, which was seen to be oppressing Shiite women and depriving them of many of their rights in a marital relationship. After making international headlines, a number of amendments were made to the draft law in order to make it more acceptable.
Moreover, she was also one of the few voices behind the Elimination of Violence Against Women Bill which was approved by the President of Afghanistan in 2009. She was the only parliamentarian alongside other female leaders from various departments to be invited to witness the signing of the bill by President Hamid Karzai.

## Interests

Mrs. Karokhail focuses on development, economic Security, good governance, Justice and transparency, Human rights, regional cooperation & security, women, peace and security issues as well as lobbying for more women in the inner circle of power.

## Awards

In 2012, Mrs. Karokhail received the East West Institute's first ever H.H. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Values-based Leadership.
# Symphoromyia cinerea

Symphoromyia cinerea is a species of snipe flies in the family Rhagionidae.
# Sheikh Rezowan Ali

Sheikh Rezowan Ali is a retired justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

In 2000, as the metropolitan sessions judge, Ali was the judge of the Humayun Zahir murder case, who was a director of the United Commercial Bank Limited which was forcibly taken over by Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu.
On 6 November 2002, Ali and Justice Gour Gopal Saha issued a verdict which stated courts must record the reason for allowing additional evidence in an ongoing trial. On 3 July 2003, Ali was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division by President Iajuddin Ahmed.
In September 2008, Ali and Justice Md Rais Uddin rejected the bail petition of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina in an extortion case filed by Noor Ali, a businessman, following a petition by her lawyer Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh. The bail petition was contested by the government of Bangladesh.
In January 2009, Ali and Justice Md Rais Uddin asked law enforcement agencies to not harass prime minister Sheikh Hasina in the Niko corruption case and the barge-mounted power plant corruption case.
In May 2010, Ali and Justice Habibul Gani granted bail to Mehnaz Rashid, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Khandaker Abdur Rashid, in a case filed over a bomb attack on Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh. In July 2010, Ali and Ali and Justice Md Habibul Gani halted the murder trial against 11, including justice Md. Ruhul Quddus, over the 1988 murder of a Islami Chhatra Shibir activist at the University of Rajshahi.
In June 2011, Ali and Justice Muhammad Abdul Hafiz granted bail to Abdus Salam Pintu and Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu in a case filed over the 2001 Narayanganj bombing.
# Mariana Naydenova

Mariana Naydenova (Bulgarian: Марияна Найденова) (born 11 February 1962) is a Bulgarian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Iki-Burul

Iki-Burul (Russian: И́ки-Буру́л; Kalmyk: Ики Бурул İki Burul) is a settlement and the administrative center of Iki-Burulsky District and Iki-Burulsky rural locality of the Republic of Kalmykia in the Russian Federation. It is located 62 kilometres (39 mi) southeast of the Kalmyk capital of Elista in the southeastern part of Yergeni Hills. On 1 January 2012, its population was 4,095 souls.
In 1929, the settlement was founded as a kolkhoz. On 1941 maps, the settlement was called Chonyn Sala (Russian: Чонин-Сала Čonin-Sala; Kalmyk: Чонын Сала Čonyn Sala). During World War II in the summer of 1942, the village was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during operation Case Blue. On 28 December 1943 the ethnic Kalmyk population of the village was deported to Siberia by Soviet authorities and the area was transferred to Stavropol Territory. By 1946, the village had begun to be designated by its present name. After their return from exile in 1957, Kalmyks began restoration of the war-ruined economy. In January 1965, a new district (raion) centered on Iki-Burul was established.
# Cecil Leonard Knox

Major Cecil Leonard Knox VC (9 May 1889 − 4 February 1943) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Family background

Cecil Knox was born in Nuneaton in 1889, the son of James and Florence Knox. The family were prominent in civil and railway engineering and had become affluent through their majority shareholding in the Haunchwood Brick and Tile Company. Cecil was one of nine sons who all fought in the First World War. His brother Lt.-Col. James Meldrum Knox of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment was awarded the DSO & bar before being killed in action at the Battle of Asiago (1918), and another brother, Capt. Thomas Kenneth Knox, gained the Military Cross and bar.

## Details

Educated at Oundle School, he was 29 years old and a temporary second lieutenant in the 150th Field Company, Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 March 1918 at Tugny-et-Pont, Aisne, France, Second Lieutenant Knox was entrusted with the demolition of 12 bridges. He successfully carried out this task, but in the case of one steel girder bridge the time fuse failed to act, and without hesitation he ran to the bridge under heavy fire, and when the enemy were actually on it, he tore away the time fuse and lit the instantaneous fuse, to do which he had to get under the bridge. As a practical civil engineer, Second Lieutenant Knox undoubtedly realised the grave risk he took in doing this.
Between the wars he joined the Royal Auxiliary Air Force and suffered from a serious parachute accident. He joined the Home Guard at the beginning of World War II and achieved the rank of major. He died as the result of a motoring accident (his motorcycle having skidded on an icy road).
# DYAR

DYAR (765 AM) Sonshine Radio was a radio station owned and operated by Swara Sug Media Corporation. The station's studio is located at KJC Compound, North Rd., Brgy, Jagobiao, Mandaue, and its transmitter is located at Brgy. Cogon Pardo, Cebu City.
On mid-December 2023, the station, along with the rest of the network, had its operations suspended by the National Telecommunications Commission for 30 days, through an order dated December 19 but was publicized two days later, in response to a House of Representatives resolution, in relation to the alleged franchise violations.