OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Yang

Philip Yang (born October 3, 1962) is a Brazilian urban activist and entrepreneur recognized for his contributions to urban development through his organization URBEM (Institute of Urbanism and Studies for the Metropolis). He was a career diplomat in the Brazilian foreign service between 1992 and 2002 and is a regular columnist for the newspapers Folha de São Paulo, Valor Econômico, O Estado de S. Paulo and Nexo, on topics associated with urban planning and foreign policy.

## Early life and education

Philip Yang was born in São Paulo to a family of Chinese descent. He studied at the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo. After a year in engineering, Yang dropped out to focus on his musical studies, ultimately earning a degree from the School of Music at the University of São Paulo in 1985 and later studying composition at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, graduating in 1988. Upon returning to Brazil, Yang pursued studies at Brazil's diplomatic academy, the Rio Branco Institute, and at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva in 1994. He earned a master's degree in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 2001.

## Diplomatic career

Between 1992 and 2002, Yang served as a diplomat in Brazil's Foreign Service, holding mission assignments in Beijing, and Washington, D.C.

### Private sector and founding of URBEM

After leaving public service in 2002, Yang shifted to the energy sector and cofounded Petra Energia S.A, a gas exploration company. In 2011, he founded URBEM, the Institute of Urbanism and Studies for the Metropolis, a “do-tank” that seeks to promote projects with an urban impact in the metropolis of São Paulo and other cities. According to its official website, URBEM's purpose is to structure projects that can provide public authorities, the private sector and civil society with proposals that generate a fairer, more functional urban fabric.
Among its proposals and initiatives are Casa Paulista, which aims to construct 20,000 housing units in São Paulo's central areas and the Arco Tietê Project, designed to transform underutilized areas along the Tietê River into public spaces with improved transportation and housing options.

### Urban activism

Since the foundation of URBEM, Yang has become a reference for the Brazilian urban thought, having participated in debates and interviews on wide-reaching platforms, and been cited by media outlets in Brazil and abroad for his work focused on the convergence of government, market and societal forces. Yang's approach to urbanism is based on the belief that cities should foster diversity and inclusion. He is a proponent of repurposing São Paulo's downtown areas to reverse the exodus of residents. Through his writings and public speaking, Yang advocates for urban designs that prioritize people over cars, such as widening sidewalks and creating more public spaces.
# Bob Kortman

Robert F. Kortman (December 24, 1887 – March 13, 1967) was an American film actor mostly associated with westerns, though he also appeared in a number of Laurel and Hardy comedies. He appeared in more than 260 films between 1914 and 1952.

## Biography

The son of a rancher, Kortman was born in Brackettville, Texas, in 1887. He spent six years in the U.S. cavalry.
Director Tom Ince cast Kortman as a villain when he began working in films in 1911, and he went on to become the "favored on-screen opponent" for William S. Hart with regard to their film fights.
After he left acting, Kortman was president of a cooperative water company in Arrowhead Springs, California, where he lived.
Kortman was married to Gonda Durand, a Mack Sennett bathing beauty. He died in Long Beach, California from cancer.

## Selected filmography

* Cactus Nell (1917)
* The Narrow Trail (1917)
* Through the Wrong Door (1919)
* The Great Radium Mystery (1919)
* Godless Men (1920)
* Winners of the West (1921)
* Travelin' On (1922)
* The Lone Hand (1922)
* Another Man's Boots (1922)
* The Shock (1923)
* All the Brothers Were Valiant (1923)
* His Last Race (1923)
* The White Sheep (1924)
* The Temptress (1926)
* The Eagle of the Sea (1926)
* Unseen Enemies (1926)
* The Devil Horse (1926)
* Duck Soup (1927)
* Hills of Peril (1927)
* The Noose (1928)
* Four Sons (1928)
* Fleetwing (1928)
* The Black Watch (1929)
* Devil-May-Care (1929)
* Bear Shooters (1930)
* The Lone Defender (1930)
* Women Everywhere (1930)
* Trader Horn (1931) (scenes deleted)
* The Vanishing Legion (1931)
* The Lightning Warrior (1931)
* Pardon Us (1931)
* The Last Parade (1931)
* Beau Hunks (1931)
* The Fighting Fool (1932)
* The Last of the Mohicans (1932)
* Come On, Tarzan (1932)
* The Forty-Niners (1932)
* The Pride of the Legion (1932)
* The Whispering Shadow (1933)
* Before Midnight (1933)
* The Midnight Patrol (1933)
* The Fugitive (1933)
* Rainbow Ranch (1933)
* Mystery Mountain (1934)
* The Miracle Rider (1935)
* Lawless Range (1935)
* Wild Mustang (1935)
* The Lonely Trail (1936)
* Winds of the Wasteland (1936)
* The Vigilantes Are Coming (1936)
* Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island (1936)
* Romance Rides the Range (1936)
* Wild West Days (1937)
* Luck of Roaring Camp (1937)
* Anything for a Thrill (1937)
* Sandflow (1937)
* Texas Trail (1937)
* The Oklahoma Kid (1939) as Juryman (uncredited)
* Adventures of Red Ryder (1940)
* Lady from Louisiana (1941)
* The Lone Rider Rides On (1941)
* Fugitive Valley (1941)
* Thundering Hoofs (1942)
* Days of Old Cheyenne (1943)
* Black Hills Express (1943)
* Lucky Cowboy (1944)
* Stagecoach Outlaws (1945)
# William K. George

William Kenneth George (born 1945) is an American-born fluid dynamicist. He is currently senior research investigator (professor emeritus) in the Department of Aeronautics at Imperial College London.
George has been a fellow of the American Physical Society since 1988. He is also a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).

## Books

* 1981: (translator & editor) Wind Atlas for Denmark
* 1988: (co-editor with Roger Arndt) Advances In Turbulence, Taylor & Francis ISBN 0-89116-747-1
# Parthenicus juniperi

Parthenicus juniperi is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Saica elkinsi

Saica elkinsi is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in North America.
# Dicolonus simplex

Dicolonus simplex is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Nadine Mohamed

Nadine Mohamed Sayed Soliman Mohamed (Arabic: نادين محمد سيد سليمان محمد; born January 21, 1998), known also as Nadine Selaawi (نادين السلعاوي), is an Egyptian basketball player. She plays for Al Ahly and the Egyptian national team.

## Early life

Mohamed is the daughter of Mohamed and Iman Soliman. She attended Mokattam Language School in Cairo, Egypt and graduated with an academic award. She played college basketball for the University of North Carolina Greensboro Spartans women's basketball.

## International career

Mohamed participated with the Egyptian U16 national team at the 2013 Africa Championship. She also represented the Egyptian U17 national team during the 2014 World Championship, where she averaged 14.3 points and 4.0 rebounds while shooting 45 percent from the field. In addition, she played for the Egyptian U19 national team during the 2015 World Championship.
Mohamed played for the Egyptian senior basketball team at the AfroBasket Women 2015, followed by the 2021 Women's Afrobasket, in which she averaged 16.8 points, 4.7 rebounds and 1.7 assists. She also participated in the 2023 Women's Afrobasket.
Furthermore, she represented Egypt national 3x3 team, where she won the gold medal in the 2022 Africa Cup, and silver in 2023. She also featured in the 2023 FIBA 3x3 World Cup.
# Penthetria heteroptera

Penthetria heteroptera is a species of March fly in the family Bibionidae. It is widespread in the Americas and has been recorded in Europe.
# Caryomyia tubicola

Caryomyia tubicola, the hickory bullet gall midge, is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Piezogaster indecorus

Piezogaster indecorus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Tomas Eneroth

Karl Tomas Eneroth (born 4 December 1966) is a Swedish politician of the Social Democrats who was Minister for Infrastructure from 2017 to 2022. He was previously Leader of the Social Democrats in the Swedish Riksdag from 2014 to 2017. He has been Member of the Riksdag since 1994, representing Kronoberg County. He is the President by age in the Riksdag since 18 October 2022. He is the father of Jesper Eneroth.
From 2010 to 2014, he served as deputy leader of the Committee on Social Insurance. He has previously been leader of the same committee, as well as leader of the Committee on Industry and Trade. In 2011, he was mentioned as a possible candidate to replace Håkan Juholt as leader of the party.
# Vanderwulpia atrophopodoides

Vanderwulpia atrophopodoides is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# Zodion fulvifrons

Zodion fulvifrons is a species of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae.
# Derallus

Derallus is a genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae. There are about six described species in Derallus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Derallus:
* Derallus altus (LeConte, 1855)
* Derallus ambitus d'Orchymont, 1940
* Derallus angustus Sharp, 1882
* Derallus intermedius Oliva, 1995
* Derallus rudis Sharp, 1882
* Derallus terraenovae Oliva, 1983
# Ochthebius

Ochthebius is a genus of minute moss beetles in the family Hydraenidae. There are at least 460 described species in Ochthebius.
# Metellus

Metellus may refer to:

## Cognomina

* Metellus, a cognomen of the gens Caecilia, an ancient Roman family
** For their family tree, see Caecilii Metelli family tree
* Hugo Metellus [de] (died c. 1150), Augustinian canon and poet
* Metellus of Tegernsee (fl. c. 1167), German monk and writer

## Surname

* Alain Metellus (born 1965), American-Canadian track-and-field athlete
* Jean Métellus (1937–2014), Haitian neurologist, poet, novelist and playwright
* Josh Metellus (born 1998), American professional football player
* Philippe Metellus (born 1990), Haitian-Canadian judoka

## Other

* Metellus a synonym for the beetle genus Taumacera
# New York Codes, Rules and Regulations

The New York Codes, Rules and Regulations (NYCRR) contains New York state rules and regulations. The NYCRR is officially compiled by the New York State Department of State's Division of Administrative Rules.

## Contents

Titles of the NYCRR :
| Title # | State department | Number of volumes |
| 1 | Agriculture and Markets | 2 volumes |
| 2 | Audit and Control | 1 volume |
| 3 | Banking | 1 volume |
| 4 | Civil Service | 1 volume |
| 5 | Economic Development | 1 volume |
| 6 | Environmental Conservation | 15 volumes |
| 7 | Correctional Services | 1 volume |
| 8 | Education | 4 volumes |
| 9 | Executive | 11 volumes |
| 10 | Health | 7 volumes |
| 11 | Insurance | 4 volumes |
| 12 | Labor | 5 volumes |
| 13 | Law | 1 volume |
| 14 | Mental Hygiene | 3 volumes |
| 15 | Motor Vehicles | 1 volume |
| 16 | Public Service | 3 volumes |
| 17 | Transportation | 3 volumes |
| 18 | Social Services | 4 volumes |
| 19 | State | 2 volumes |
| 20 | Taxation and Finance | 3 volumes |
| 21 | Miscellaneous | 4 volumes |
| 22 | Judiciary | 5 volumes |
| 23 | Financial Services | 1 volume |
# Pselliopus barberi

Pselliopus barberi is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in North America.
This species can be encountered from spring to autumn in open areas and are known to hibernate underneath tree bark, sometimes in groups.
# Ptinus latro

Ptinus latro, the brown spider beetle, is a species of spider beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Holoprizus

Holoprizus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Holoprizus serratus. It is found in Brazil.
# Gerris pingreensis

Gerris pingreensis is a species of water strider in the family Gerridae. It is found in North America.
# Trechinotus

Trechinotus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species. They are found in Chile.
* Trechinotus flavocinctus Jeannel, 1962
* Trechinotus flavolimbatus Jeannel, 1962
* Trechinotus striatulus Mateu & Negre, 1972
# 49th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 49° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Madagascar, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 49th meridian east forms a great circle with the 131st meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 49th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 49.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 49.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°31′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.517°N 49.000°E﻿ / 80.517; 49.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Island of Zemlya Georga, Franz Josef Land 80°22′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.367°N 49.000°E﻿ / 80.367; 49.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea Nightingale Channel 80°12′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.200°N 49.000°E﻿ / 80.200; 49.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Island of Zemlya Georga, Franz Josef Land 80°10′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.167°N 49.000°E﻿ / 80.167; 49.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 69°30′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.500°N 49.000°E﻿ / 69.500; 49.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Kolguyev island 68°44′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.733°N 49.000°E﻿ / 68.733; 49.000﻿ (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 67°50′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿67.833°N 49.000°E﻿ / 67.833; 49.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Passing just west of Kazan 50°43′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿50.717°N 49.000°E﻿ / 50.717; 49.000﻿ (Kazakhstan)  Kazakhstan 46°25′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿46.417°N 49.000°E﻿ / 46.417; 49.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia 46°8′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿46.133°N 49.000°E﻿ / 46.133; 49.000﻿ (Caspian Sea) Caspian Sea 41°27′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿41.450°N 49.000°E﻿ / 41.450; 49.000﻿ (Azerbaijan)  Azerbaijan 39°11′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿39.183°N 49.000°E﻿ / 39.183; 49.000﻿ (Caspian Sea) Caspian Sea 37°44′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿37.733°N 49.000°E﻿ / 37.733; 49.000﻿ (Iran)  Iran 30°20′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿30.333°N 49.000°E﻿ / 30.333; 49.000﻿ (Persian Gulf) Persian Gulf 27°36′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿27.600°N 49.000°E﻿ / 27.600; 49.000﻿ (Saudi Arabia)  Saudi Arabia 18°29′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿18.483°N 49.000°E﻿ / 18.483; 49.000﻿ (Yemen)  Yemen 14°19′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿14.317°N 49.000°E﻿ / 14.317; 49.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Gulf of Aden 11°15′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.250°N 49.000°E﻿ / 11.250; 49.000﻿ (Yemen)  Somalia 6°4′N 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿6.067°N 49.000°E﻿ / 6.067; 49.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 12°19′S 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿12.317°S 49.000°E﻿ / -12.317; 49.000﻿ (Madagascar)  Madagascar 19°14′S 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿19.233°S 49.000°E﻿ / -19.233; 49.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 60°0′S 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 49.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 49.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Passing just east of White Island, Antarctica 66°54′S 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.900°S 49.000°E﻿ / -66.900; 49.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia
# Brochymena cariosa

Brochymena cariosa is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Thenmarachchi

Thenmarachchi is one of the three historic regions of the Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka. The other two regions are Vadamarachchi and Valikamam. Thenmarachchi is sometimes spelt Thenmarachi, Thenmaraachi or Thenmaraadchi. This area, like the entire Jaffna peninsula, is populated mostly by Tamil people and was for many years under the de facto control of the "Tamil Tigers".

## Etymology

Thenmarachchi translates to "possession of southerners" or "rule of the southerners" in English. It is derived from the Tamil words thenmar (southerners) and achchi (possession or rule).

## Cities and villages in Thenmarachchi

* Varani
* Navatkadu
* Idaikurichchi
* Thavalai, Iyattralai
* Kodikamam
* Kaithady
* Navatkuli
* Thachchanthoppu
* Sarasalai
* Mattuvil
* Chavakachcheri
* Maravanpulavu
* Arukkuveli
* Nunavil
* Meesalai
* Kachchai
* Mirusuvil
* Ottuveli
* Vidaththalpalai
* Keratheevu
* Kerudavil
* Anthananthidal
* Allarai
* Paalavi
* Ketpeli
* Thanankilapu
* Usan
* Manthuvil
* Kilali
* Eluthumattuval
# Claes Västerteg

Claes Västerteg (born 1972) is a Swedish Centre Party politician, member of the Riksdag from 2002 to 2010. Claes represented the south of Västra Götaland county.
# Cerodontha scirpi

Cerodontha scirpi is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

United States, Canada.
# Agromyza reptans

Agromyza reptans is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.
# Colvig Gulch

Colvig Gulch is a valley in the Jackson County, Oregon.
Colvig Gulch was named in the 1860s after one Dr. William L. Colvig.
# Frenesia missa

Frenesia missa is a species of northern caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. It is found in North America.
# Efferia jubata

Efferia jubata is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# The Tiger and the Pussycat

Il Tigre, internationally released as The Tiger and the Pussycat, is a 1967 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi. For his performance, Vittorio Gassman won the David di Donatello for best actor; the film also won the David di Donatello for best producer.

## Plot

In Rome, Francesco Vincenzini is married and has recently become a grandfather. The teenaged son of Francesco tries to kill himself after his affections are rejected by Carolina, a beautiful art student.
Francesco decides to confront the young woman and condemn what she has done. Instead, he is seduced by her. His fling with Carolina makes him feel young again, but he begins to neglect his family and his work.
Invited to run off to Paris with Carolina, Francesco writes a farewell letter to his wife, Esperia, and leaves for the train station. At the last minute, he comes to his senses and decides to return home where Esperia pretends that she did not read his letter.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman: Francesco Vincenzini
* Ann-Margret: Carolina
* Eleanor Parker: Esperia Vincenzini
* Fiorenzo Fiorentini: Tazio
* Antonella Steni: Pinella
* Luigi Vannucchi: President
* Caterina Boratto: Delia
* Jacques Herlin: Monsignor
* Eleonora Brown: Luisella

## Production

It was one of several films Ann-Margret made in Europe around this time.
# Ectemnia invenusta

Ectemnia invenusta, the unattractive black fly, is a species of black flies in the family Simuliidae.
# Long Island State Park Commission

The Long Island State Park Commission, also known as LISPC, is a government agency on Long Island, in the state of New York, headquartered at Belmont Lake State Park in North Babylon. Originally a standalone agency, it is now a regional subdivision of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation.

## History

The LISPC was created in 1924 by the New York State Legislature to build and operate parks & parkways on Long Island. Governor Al Smith was appointed as its first President, and Robert Moses, who had drafted the bill creating the agency, served until 1953.
Among the several parks constructed and formerly operated by the Long Island State Park Commission are Bethpage State Park, Jones Beach State Park, Sunken Meadow State Park, Montauk Point State Park, Robert Moses State Park, Belmont Lake State Park, Valley Stream State Park., and others. The LISPC also oversaw the construction of Long Island's parkway system, which includes the Northern State Parkway, the Sagtikos State Parkway, the Bethpage State Parkway, and the Sunken Meadow State Parkway, and several others.
Around 1980, the Long Island State Park Commission was dissolved as a standalone agency, with jurisdiction over its parks largely being taken over by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, while its parkways were taken over by the New York State Department of Transportation.

## Governance

The Long Island State Park Commission is a regional subdivision of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, one of its eleven Regional Park Commissions.
# Tuxedo flavicollis

Tuxedo flavicollis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Eurychilopterella brunneata

Eurychilopterella brunneata is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Taxigramma

Taxigramma is a genus of satellite flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are about 18 described species in Taxigramma.

## Species

These 18 species belong to the genus Taxigramma:
* T. albina (Rohdendorf, 1935)$^{cg}$
* T. aperta Rohdendorf, 1935$^{cg}$
* T. armeniaca Verves, 1980$^{cg}$
* T. biseta (Villeneuve, 1915)$^{cg}$
* T. elegantula (Zetterstedt, 1844)$^{cg}$
* T. gussakovskiji Rohdendorf, 1935$^{cg}$
* T. heteroneura (Meigen, 1830)$^{icgb}$
* T. hilarella (Zetterstedt, 1844)$^b$
* T. jagnobica Rohdendorf, 1935$^{cg}$
* T. karakulensis (Enderlein, 1933)$^{cg}$
* T. kovalevi Verves, 1980$^{cg}$
* T. multipunctata (Rondani, 1859)$^{cg}$
* T. pluriseta (Pandellé, 1895)$^{cg}$
* T. pluton Verves, 1984$^{cg}$
* T. pseudaperta Séguy, 1941$^{cg}$
* T. richteri (Rohdendorf, 1961)$^{cg}$
* T. stictica (Meigen, 1830)$^{cg}$
* T. zimini Rohdendorf, 1935$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Dendragonum

Dendragonum is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Dendragonum gerardi Burgeon, 1933 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Dendragonum leroyi Basilewsky, 1949 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Rwanda)
* Dendragonum nyakagerae (Basilewsky, 1975) (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Dendragonum paarmanni (Basilewsky, 1975) (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Dendragonum pallidum Burgeon, 1933 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi)
* Dendragonum schoutedeni Basilewsky, 1950 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi)
# Laphria sacrator

Laphria sacrator, or Bee-mimic robberfly, is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae. They have been spotted in some regions in Wisconsin.

## Appearance

Laphria sacrator appears as a winged bug with yellow hairs on the mystax, thorax, and some of the abdomen, with some red hairs.
# Pitawala

Pitawala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Zaccaria Cometti

Zaccaria Cometti (7 January 1937 – 2 April 2020) was an Italian professional footballer.

## Biography

He spent the majority of his career at Atalanta in Serie A.
Cometti died from COVID-19 on 2 April 2020.