OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Generalized Cohen–Macaulay ring

In algebra, a generalized Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian local ring $(A,{\mathfrak {m}})$ of Krull dimension d > 0 that satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions:
* For each integer $i=0,\dots ,d-1$, the length of the i-th local cohomology of A is finite:
    $\operatorname {length} _{A}(\operatorname {H} _{\mathfrak {m}}^{i}(A))<\infty$.
* $\sup _{Q}(\operatorname {length} _{A}(A/Q)-e(Q))<\infty$ where the sup is over all parameter ideals $Q$ and $e(Q)$ is the multiplicity of $Q$.
* There is an ${\mathfrak {m}}$-primary ideal $Q$ such that for each system of parameters $x_{1},\dots ,x_{d}$ in $Q$, $(x_{1},\dots ,x_{d-1}):x_{d}=(x_{1},\dots ,x_{d-1}):Q.$
* For each prime ideal ${\mathfrak {p}}$ of ${\widehat {A}}$ that is not ${\mathfrak {m}}{\widehat {A}}$, $\dim {\widehat {A}}_{\mathfrak {p}}+\dim {\widehat {A}}/{\mathfrak {p}}=d$ and ${\widehat {A}}_{\mathfrak {p}}$ is Cohen–Macaulay.
The last condition implies that the localization $A_{\mathfrak {p}}$ is Cohen–Macaulay for each prime ideal ${\mathfrak {p}}\neq {\mathfrak {m}}$.
A standard example is the local ring at the vertex of an affine cone over a smooth projective variety. Historically, the notion grew up out of the study of a Buchsbaum ring, a Noetherian local ring A in which $\operatorname {length} _{A}(A/Q)-e(Q)$ is constant for ${\mathfrak {m}}$-primary ideals $Q$; see the introduction of.
# Tom Berggren

Tom Lennart Berggren (born 26 June 1942) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1974 World championship silver medallist and a 1974 Swedish men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1973–74 | Jan Ullsten | Tom Berggren | Anders Grahn | Roger Bredin | SMCC 1974 WCC 1974 |

## Personal life

His son Niklas is a curler as well. He played for Sweden in four World Men's championships.
# Bernardo Arndt

Bernardo Arndt (born 10 June 1967) is a Brazilian sailor. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Staughton Vale, Victoria

Staughton Vale is a locality in the City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Its local government area is the City of Greater Geelong.
The south-east section of the Brisbane Ranges National Park takes up most of the locality's area. There is also a rural campus of Bacchus Marsh Grammar School and an outdoor education centre camp run by Northern Bay College. Most of the private properties in the locality are on Staughton Vale Road.
The post office at Staughton Vale opened on 1 January 1873, closed on 24th of November 1873, reopened on 14 July 1886, closed again on 16 May 1891, opened again and was renamed as Staughton Vale State School on 23 August 1905, was renamed back to Staughton Vale, then closed on 30 September 1968.
# The Climb (1999 film)

The Climb is a 1999 dramatic film directed by Bob Swaim starring John Hurt, Gregory Smith, David Strathairn, and Marla Sokoloff. An unlikely pair develops a relationship in search of freedom from the inequities and colliding with the inevitabilities of life. It was re-released on DVD 21 August 2007.

## Plot

John Langer (John Hurt), a crusty old civil engineer, has an arsenal full of memories. With irreverent wit, he rattles on, in his irascible humorous style, burning his spicy stories into the imagination of a young neighbour kid, Danny Himes (Gregory Smith). Danny is a gifted, spirited athlete with something to prove. Worldly, old man Langer has turned his back on proving anything at all.
Langer and Danny seem an unlikely pair, but their relationship soon turns from young caregiver/caretaker to student/mentor to comrades on a quest to free themselves individually from life's inequities and inevitabilities.
It is post World War II. Danny's father, Earl (David Strathairn), did not serve in the military and is considered a coward. Danny excels to overcome his father's reputation while Earl is actually more a man than the town knows.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| John Hurt | Chuck Langer |
| Gregory Smith | Danny Himes |
| David Strathairn | Earl Himes |
| Stephen McHattie | Jack McLaskin |
| Seth Smith | Andy Sweeney |
| Sarah Buxton | Ruth Langer |
| Marla Sokoloff | Leslie Himes |
| Matthew Ness | Wayne Barto |

## Awards

* The UNICEF Award – Berlin German
* Winner of the Jury Grand Prix – Vienna Film Festival
* Pierrot D'or Grand Prix – Pierrot Gourmand Film Festival
* Special Mention – Montreal Film Festival
* The Prix du Public – Giffoni Film Festival
* Best Picture – New Zealand Film Award
* Official Viewer's Choice – Temecula Valley Intern'l Film Festival
* Best Action Adventure – Houston Film Festival
* Best Action Adventure – Flagstaff Film Festival
# Andre Cueni

Andre Cueni (born 2 May 1960) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1980s. He played mainly as a forward, but also as a midfielder.
Cueni first played for local club FC Laufen in the 1. Liga, the third tier of Swiss football. At the end of the 1981–82 season Laufen won group two of that division and qualified for the promotion play-offs. In the first round they beat SC Zug on the away goals rule and in the second round they beat SR Delémont 3–1 on aggregate to qualify for the final. In the final on 24 June 1982 they won 3–1 against Baden to secure promotion to the Nationalliga B as 1. Liga champions.
However, four seasons later Cueni and his team suffered relegation. He had played 101 Nationalliga B games and scored 26 goals for his club during this time. Cueni stayed with the team for another two seasons following their relegation.
FC Basel were relegated after the 1988–89 Nationalliga A season and because many players left their squad, they were hiring new players. Cueni thus joined Basel during the winter break of their 1988–89 season and signed his first professional football contract under head coach Urs Siegenthaler. After playing in five test games, Cueni made his debut for his new club in the Swiss Cup away game on 12 March 1989. He scored his first goal for his club in the same game as Basel won 2–1 against FC Olten. It was the winning goal of the match in the 88th minute.
Cueni made his domestic league debut for the club on 19 March in a 2–2 draw away to CS Chênois. During the six months he was with the club, Cueni played 19 games and scored three goals; 11 games were in the Nationalliga B, 2 in the Cup, and six were friendly games. He scored once in the cup and twice during the test games.
# Tommy Danielson

Lars Tommy Eugen Danielson (born 25 June 1949) is a Swedish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Danielson represented Stockholms KK.
# Project MyWorld

Project MyWorld is a 3D mapping SDK (software development kit) that started as a video game developed by Realtime Worlds. When Realtime Worlds closed in September 2010, Project MyWorld was sold to Kimble Operations (formerly known as Newincco 1027) for less than £3 million. The head of interactive media at Revolver PR believed that it could have been worth "hundreds of millions of pounds."

## News

Project MyWorld was announced on 28 July 2010 with the launch of a teaser trailer. The video states that the game will be launched in 2011. Even after sale notice, Project MyWorld's official website went down in late 2010. It has not been seen since. In May 2011, Kimble Operations (now renamed once again, to eeGeo) announce that Project MyWorld will be shown in upcoming weeks.
It has been renamed as Mapply, and then again as Recce (slang term for reconnaissance) after a dispute with a French company named 'Mappy'.
The main focus of eeGeo is providing Recce as a 3D mapping SDK for other apps to be built upon.

## EeGeo Management

Eegeo's own website lists Hassan Sadiq as its current (December 2015) chairman, along with Ian Hetherington as CEO.
# Beto (footballer, born 1946)

Roberto Hermont Arantes (born 29 August 1946), better known as Beto or Beto Bom de Bola, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Beto began his career playing futsal for Nacional do Carmo in the city of Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais. He arrived at Atlético Mineiro in 1963 and over time migrated to field football. He played for the club in 142 matches, scoring 29 goals and participating in winning the state championship in 1970 and the Brazilian championship in 1971. He also had two loan spells with Deportivo Italia in Venezuela. Beto was called up to the Brazil national football team in 1969, but did not play in any official matches.

## Personal life

Beto worked as Director of Football at Atlético Mineiro from 2007 until May 2008. He was also a sports commentator for several years on TV channels in Minas Gerais.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1971
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1970
* Taça Belo Horizonte: 1972
# Anders Kraupp

Anders Kraupp (born 3 September 1959 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish curler and curling coach. He competed at two Winter Olympics (2002, 2006).
In 2013 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2000–01 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2000 WCC 2001 |
| 2001–02 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2001 OG 2002 (4th) |
| 2002–03 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2002 |
| 2003–04 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2003 WCC 2004 |
| 2004–05 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2004 |
| 2005–06 | Peja Lindholm | Tomas Nordin | Magnus Swartling | Peter Narup | Anders Kraupp | ECC 2005 OG 2006 (8th) |
| 2006–07 | Anders Kraupp | Per Sodergren | Peter Eriksson | Anton Sandström | | |
| 2007–08 | Anders Kraupp | Peder Folke | Björn Brandberg | Anton Sandström | Mats Nyberg | WCC 2008 (10th) |
| 2008–09 | Anders Kraupp | Peder Folke | Anders Hammarstrom | Anton Sandström | | |
| 2014–15 | Peter Tedenbäck | Rolf Wikström | Mats Jansson | Mikael Vilenius | Anders Kraupp | SMCC 2015 (10th) |
| 2015 | Anders Westerberg | Rickard Bergqvist | Claes Gunnarsson | Lars Ahlberg | Anders Kraupp | WSCC 2015 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Anders Kraupp | Mikael Vilenius | Peter Tedenbäck | Rolf Wikström | Mats Jansson | SMCC 2019 (5th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2007–08 | Anders Kraupp | Åsa Häggman | Magnus Nilsson | Linda Kjerr | | SMxCC 2007 EMxCC 2007 (15th) |
| 2013 | Anders Kraupp | Vita Moiseeva | Aleksandr Orlov | Maria Duyunova | Vladislav Goncharenko | RMxCC 2013 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Third | Female |
| 2011 | Anders Kraupp | Sabina Kraupp | SMDCC 2011 WMDCC 2011 (4th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2010 | 2010 European Curling Championships | Greece (men) | 25 |
| 2013 | 2013 World Junior Curling Championships | Russia (junior women) | |
| 2014 | 2014 World Junior Curling Championships | Russia (junior women) | |
| 2015 | 2015 World Junior Curling Championships | Russia (junior women) | 7 |
| 2016 | 2016 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | Brazil (mixed doubles) | 29 |

## Personal life

Anders is from a curling family; his son Sebastian (born in 1985) won the world men's championship in 2013 and his daughter Sabina (born in 1986) is a European mixed bronze medallist from 2008.
He started playing curling in 1978 when he was 19 years old.
# Gargoyle Bastion

Gargoyle Bastion is a rocky headland rising to 60 m on the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and forming the south side of the entrance to Hydra Cove and the northeast side of the entrance to Griffin Cove. It has sub-vertical cliff faces to seaward, and is flanked to north and south by rock cliffs.
The feature is named after the mythical Gargoyle, a dragon-monster.

## Location

The point is located at 62°27′58″S 60°08′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.46611°S 60.14000°W﻿ / -62.46611; -60.14000 which is 830 m northeast of Organpipe Point, 460 m east by south of Aspis Island and 1.57 km south-southwest of Williams Point (British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
# Sunday Independent

Sunday Independent may refer to several newspapers:
* Sunday Independent (Western Australia)
* Sunday Independent (South Africa)
* Sunday Independent (England), in south-west England, UK
* Sunday Independent (Ireland), in Ireland
# DNE Group

DNE Group (DNE; Chinese: 东久新宜; pinyin: Dōngjiǔ Xīnyí), is a Chinese real estate investment firm.
The firm focuses on new economy infrastructure investments such as logistics centers, industrial parks and urban renewal.

## Background

In 2014, ESR Group co-founder Sun Dongping along with Warburg Pincus founded D&J. D&J focused on investments in industrial parks. Backers included Bain Capital who committed a $300 million investment in 2019.
In 2018, Sun and Warburg Pincus founded New Ease that focused on investments related to logistics. It would form joint ventures with JP Morgan Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Asset Management and QuadReal Property Group.
On 16 December 2021, D&J and New Ease completed a "strategic merger" to form DNE. Investors who backed the new entity included Partners Group, StepStone Group and Sequoia Capital.
On 14 October 2022, DNE listed its first REIT on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The REIT worth $200 million gave investors an opportunity to tap into stable rental income from four industrial parks that DNE owned. It was China's first listed REIT sponsored by a private company.
On 24 October 2023, DNE and Bain Capital set up a $250 million industrial park joint venture in China. The aim was to provide high-quality modern manufacturing infrastructure initially in the Yangtze Delta region.
In May 2024, DNE and Shenwan Hongyuan established a 500 million yuan Pre-REIT related to industrial parks.
# Tommy Holmgren

Tommy Holmgren (born 9 January 1959) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder. Holmgren played his whole career for IFK Göteborg and won four Allsvenskan titles, three Swedish cups and two UEFA Cups with them. He also played several matches for Sweden's football team.
In a World Cup qualifier against Malta in 1984, Holmgren got kicked in the head by an opponent. He was out for a long time and when he came back he was not as good as he had been previously, before the incident many European clubs wanted to sign Holmgren but after it, nearly all of them stopped trying to sign him and he instead played on for Göteborg.
He is the younger brother of Tord Holmgren.

## Honours

Individual
* Årets Ärkeängel: 1986
# Mark Williams (rugby union)

Mark Andrew Williams (born June 26, 1961) is an American former rugby union player who played center. Williams played for the U.S. national rugby team from 1987 to 1999, earning 37 caps. Williams scored 143 points over his test career, and he retired as the #3 all-time U.S. points scorer. Williams was on the U.S. squad for the 1991 and 1999 Rugby World Cups, and was the leading scorer for the U.S. at the 1991 Rugby World Cup with 16 points.
In 1996, towards the end of his playing career, Williams was selected as head coach of the United States national rugby sevens team. He coached the U.S. sevens team to a 17th place finish at the 1997 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
# Betão (footballer, born 1963)

Roberto Taylor dos Santos Moraes (born 4 February 1963), better known as Betão, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Pelotas, Betão began his career at EC Pelotas, and later played for SC Internacional. In 1982 he had his first spell at Sport Recife, a team for which he became an idol and in 1987 when he won the Brazilian championship. He also had spells at Santos, Guarani, Portuguesa, and Botafogo, among other teams, until he ended his career in 1996 at Itumbiara EC.

## International career

Betão played for the Brazil under-20 team in 1981, being runner-up in South American Championship and champion of the Toulon Tournament. In 1983 he played two friendly matches with the main Brazil team, against Portugal and Wales.

## Personal life

After retiring, Betão worked in football schools and selling sports equipment.

## Honours
### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981

### Sport Recife

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1987
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1982, 1988

### Brazil U20

* Toulon Tournament: 1981
# Anders Rutqvist

Sven Anders Rutqvist (born 30 August 1958) is a former Swedish Olympic swimmer. He swam in the prelims for the 4×200 m freestyle team in the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Clubs

* Mariestads SS
# André Kuhn

André Kuhn (born 8 February 1961) is a Swiss fencer. He competed in the épée events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Henry Philip Hope

Henry Philip Hope (8 June 1774, Amsterdam – 5 December 1839, Kent) was a collector of Dutch origin based in London. He was one of the heirs of the bank Hope & Co. without having been a banker himself but rather a famous collector of the arts and more particularly precious gems.

## Origins

He was the son of Jan Hope and Philippina Barbara van der Hoeven. He was the youngest brother of Thomas Hope and Adrian Elias Hope.
He inherited a grand home on Duchess Street, Cavendish Square, London, that he kept from when his father died in 1831 until he sold it for demolition in 1851.

## Collector

He was a prominent collector of gems, including the Hope Diamond (a blue diamond of 45.52 carats (9.104 g)) and a large pearl of 1,800 grains (or 90 g) which still bear the name of Hope. The catalogue of his collection was published by Bram Hertz shortly after his death. Hope also had an extensive library, some of which was sold by auction in his lifetime by Leigh & Sotheby in London on 18 February 1813 (& 17 following days), including 3639 lots of books and manuscripts. A copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library, shelfmark Munby.c.159(5).
The conditions for the acquisition of the blue diamond remain uncertain. The archives found at the National Museum of Natural History leave no room for certainty. It may be possible that Henry Philip Hope acquired the French blue diamond after his flight in 1792. Records reveal that Henry Philip Hope also bought a 137-carat sapphire that had previously belonged to the Ruspoli family of Rome which was confused until 2013 with Louis XIV's "Grand Saphir". The Grand was of comparable weight, but has different facets (rhomboid instead of cushion).

## Inheritance

When his brother, Adrian Elias Hope, died in 1834 with no wife or children, he inherited £500,000 (or £60,700,900 in 2024 currency).
In his book on precious stones, the French mineralogist René Just Haüy cites Henry Philip Hope as one of the most distinguished patrons of the arts of his time. When he died in 1839, his collection was viewed as "...one of most perfect collections of diamonds and precious stones that has, perhaps, ever been possessed by a private individual..."
# Tommy Höglund

Tommy Höglund (born 2 April 1961) is a Swedish biathlete. He competed in the relay event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Jatindra Nath Duwara

Jatindra Nath Duwara (1892-1964) was a notable poet of the Jonaki era of Assamese literature. Duwara is known as Bonphulor kobi in the Assamese literacy society. He was the first writer awarded with Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for his poetry book "Bon Phul". He was the president of the Assam Sahitya Sabha, the premier literary organization of Assam in 1955 which was held at Guwahati.

## Short Biography

Duwara was born in Rangpur at Sivasagar district on 4 March 1892 to Shyamsundor Duwara and Punoyda Duwara. He had his early schooling at Sivasagar and then went to Calcutta for higher education. Duwara spent his whole life as unmarried. He died on 5 July 1964.

## Literary works

Some of his literary works include:
* Umor Titho (ওমৰ তীৰ্থ) - 1925
* Kotha Kobita (কথা কবিতা) - 1933
* Apun Sur (আপোন সুৰ) - 1938
* Bonphul (বনফুল) - 1952
* Milonor Soor (মিলনৰ সুৰ) - 1960
* Moromor Soor ( মৰমৰ সুৰ)
# Bira Burro

Ubiratã Silva do Espírito Santo (20 May 1955 – 14 September 2020), better known as Bira Burro, was a Brazilian professional footballer and manager, who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in the state of Amapá, Aldo began his career at EC Macapá, where he was regional champion of the Amazon in 1975. Bira made history mainly playing for Clube do Remo, where he was three-time state champion, and for SC Internacional, being part of the national champion squad in 1979. He was nicknamed "burro" (English: donkey) in Pará football, due to the frequentely confusion he made during radio interviews.

## Personal life

Bira is brother of the also footballer Aldo.

## Honours
### Macapá

* Torneio Integração da Amazônia: 1975

### Remo

* Campeonato Paraense: 1977, 1978, 1979

### Internacional

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1979
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981

### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1982

### Náutico

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1984

### Individual

* Campeonato Paraense top scorer: 1978, 1979

## Death

Bira died on 14 September 2020, victim from liver cancer.
# Andreas Nilsson (footballer)

Andreas Nilsson (26 January 1910 – 1 October 2011) was a Swedish footballer who played his entire professional career at Malmö FF.

## Playing career

Nilsson started playing football in the local youth club named Vici in Malmö. At nineteen years old in 1929 he transferred to Malmö FF who played in Division 2, the second tier of Swedish football at the time. He was a part of the team that won the league in 1931 and thus were promoted to Allsvenskan for the first time in the club's history. Nilsson were also part of the team that were disqualified in 1934 and once again promoted to Allsvenskan in 1936. Nilsson also played his first and only match for the Sweden national team in 1936 when Sweden played Finland in Helsinki. Nilsson retired from his playing career in 1940.

## Later life

Nilsson directly joined the inner circles at Malmö FF by becoming secretary of the board in 1940, a position he held until 1960. He was widely noticed during his later years since he was the only living former player that was born before the founding of Malmö FF. Nilsson was present at the inauguration of the club's new stadium Swedbank Stadion on 13 April 2009 when he presented the match ball to Alexander Nilsson, the youngest Malmö FF player in the starting eleven. Nilsson was also present for the last match of the 2010 season against Mjällby AIF when Malmö FF won the match 2–0 and thus also the championship that season, this was the last ever match that Nilsson attended. Andreas Nilsson died of natural causes on 1 October 2011 at the age of 101.
# Anton Müller (sport shooter)

Anton Müller (born 12 February 1947) is a Swiss sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# William Prior

William Prior may refer to:
* William Wain Prior (1876–1946), Danish general
* William Prior (priest) (1883–1969), Anglican priest
* William Matthew Prior (1806–1873), American folk artist
* W. H. Prior (1812–1882), British painter and engraver
* Billy Prior, a fictional character in Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy of novels
* William J. Prior, American philosopher