OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savigny Abbey

Savigny Abbey (Abbaye de Savigny) was a monastery near the village of Savigny-le-Vieux (Manche), in northern France. It was founded early in the 12th century. Initially it was the central house of the Congregation of Savigny, who were Benedictines; by 1150 it was Cistercian.

## History

It was situated on the confines of Normandy and Brittany. The founder was Vitalis de Mortain, Canon of the Collegiate Church of St. Evroul, who, resigning his prebend to embrace an eremitical life under Robert of Arbrissel in the forest of Craon (Anjou), and leaving the latter, retired to the forest of Savigny (1105), where he built a hermitage. Soon, however, the number of disciples who gathered around him necessitated the construction of adequate buildings, in which was instituted the monastic life, following the Rule of St. Benedict, and interpreted in a manner similar to the Cistercians.
Around 1115, Rudolph, lord of Fougeres, confirmed the grants he had formerly made to Vital, and monastery of Our Lady of Savigny was established. The abbey was home to as many as 120 monks. Aimo of Landecob was a noted member. It was the mother of the Benedictine reform in Normandy and within thirty years it had 33 subordinate houses, including Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey.
In 1119 Pope Celestine II, then in Angers, took it under his immediate protection, and strongly commended it to the neighbouring nobles. Robert fitz Martin and his wife, Maud, granted to Savigny Abbey land at Vengeons. Under Geoffroy, successor to Vitalis, Henry I of England established and generously endowed 29 monasteries of this Congregation in his dominions. Bernard of Clairvaux also held them in high esteem, and it was at his request that their monks, in the times of the antipope Anacletus, declared in favour of Pope Innocent II.
Serlon, third successor of the Founder, found it difficult to retain his jurisdiction over the English monasteries, who wished to make themselves independent, and so determined to affiliate the entire Congregation to Citeaux, which was effected at the General Chapter of 1147.
Little by little discipline became relaxed, and once commendatory abbots were introduced (1501) it never regained its first greatness. In 1509 it was pillaged and partly burned by the Calvinists, and records of the following year mention but twenty-four monks remaining. It continued to exist until the Revolution reduced it to a heap of ruins. In 1791 it was purchased for a quarry and much of the stone sold off. In 1838, archaeologist Arcisse de Caumont purchased the Romanesque gate in order to preserve it.
The church, a model of Cistercian architecture, was restored in 1869. The abbey was listed as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture in 1924, and now serves for parish purposes.

## Burials

* Isabelle de Meulan (†1220) benefactress
* Robert Stitchill (†1274) (though his heart was buried at Durham Cathedral)
# Pierre Albrecht (basketball, born 1926)

Pierre Albrecht (1 January 1926 – 12 December 1971) was a Swiss basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Lacey

Charles Lacey (July 3, 1906 – October 8, 1957) was a professional golfer who had a number of high finishes in major championships in the 1930s. Lacey won born in England but emigrated to the United States aged 20 and spent the rest of his career there.

## Early life

Lacey was the son of Arthur Lacey, the greenkeeper at Burnham Beeches Golf Club in Buckinghamshire. Arthur was also a golfer, winning the first competition of the Golf Greenkeepers' Association at Bushey Hall Golf Club in 1912 with scores of 80 and 79. Arthur later moved to Ifield, West Sussex. Lacey had an older brother Arthur junior who was also a successful golfer.

## Golf career

Lacey emigrated to the United States in late 1926.
He spent part of the winters of 1933/34 and 1936/37 in England and played a number of exhibition matches, including some with his brother Arthur.

## Tournament wins
### PGA Tour wins

* 1936 Long Island Open

### Other wins

this list may be incomplete
* 1935 Long Island PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1940 | 1941 |
| Masters Tournament | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | 31 | | | | | | |
| U.S. Open | 7 | WD | T23 | T43 | T37 | | T40 | T40 | 22 | | WD |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | | 3 | | NT | NT |
| PGA Championship | SF | | R32 | | | R64 | | | | | |
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut WD = withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Guillermo Mendoza

Guillermo Mendoza Molina (born 25 June 1945), is recognized like GuilleMendo is a former Mexican cyclist. He competed in the men's tandem at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# De Maten

De Maten (Dutch:; Gronings: De Moaten) is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Westerwolde, and lies about 14 km northeast of Emmen.
It was first mentioned between 1851 and 1855 as de Maten, and means "hay land". De Maten is considered part of Ter Apel, but has place name signs. It was home to 317 people in 1840. Most of the hamlet used to be located in the municipality of Emmen. In 1976, it was moved to Ter Apel.
# Ochicha

Ochicha Obike is one of the eight villages within the town of Obike, located in Ngor Okpala Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria.
The name "Ochicha" has been misunderstood by some, with non-natives often associating it with the word "cockroach." In the Igbo language, however, the meaning of words can vary significantly depending on tonal inflection. When pronounced "Ochicha" (low, high, mid tones), it may indeed mean "cockroach," but pronounced "Ochicha" (low, high, high tones), it translates as "purity." As such, the village name is generally interpreted to mean "purity" in its context.
A notable event in the village's history occurred on September 20, 1992, when the community reportedly shifted its spiritual focus from traditional practices to a religious transformation. This change, described in religious terms, was a turning point in the community's approach to local issues and spirituality.
Earlier in September 1992, an alarming period of unexplained deaths led to a significant gathering of villagers at the Nkwo-Ala Ochicha market square. The village crier's message, delivered on the morning of September 7, prompted the community to assemble, concerned about the unusual circumstances they were facing.
The village also has a history of conflict related to the sacred Nkwoahiadike market day. A dispute with the neighboring village of Umueme escalated when a man from Umueme was killed on the sacred Nkwo day. In response, Ochicha presented a man as a sacrificial substitute in an attempt to placate the Nkwoahiadike deity, a practice referred to as "Ikenye Madu." The sacrifice took place at the market square, with the individual's blood offered at the deity's shrine.
# Hello Kitty: Big City Dreams

Hello Kitty: Big City Dreams is a Hello Kitty game published by Empire Interactive for the Nintendo DS.

## Gameplay

Hello Kitty: Big City Dreams offers two complementary styles of play: exploration and mini-game. Exploration mode offers the chance to take control of Hello Kitty and explore a 3D city, complete with streets, buildings, shops, neighborhood characters, and public transportation that Hello Kitty can ride. Different locations within the city will trigger a variety of mini-games for Hello Kitty to play. Completing these mini-games will earn friendship points which Hello Kitty can then use to ride the bus or train, purchase new outfits and items, decorate and customize her apartment, and progress in her journey. In order to keep her friends happy, Hello Kitty will have to stay in touch by checking her mail frequently.

## Development

The game went gold on October 20, 2008. In North America the game was distributed by Atari.
# Krabbendam

Krabbendam is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 10 km north of Alkmaar.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1413 or 1414 as Crabbendamme. A "krabbendam" is an engineer's term for a structure of poles in front of a dike to break the waves and diminish the impact on the dike. There is no relation with crabs. Almost the entire village was destroyed during the Battle of Krabbendam. Krabbendam was home to 109 people in 1840. The Reformed Church was built in 1846, and is nowadays used for weddings and cultural activities.

## Gallery

* Reformed Church of Krabbendam
# Atoniomyia duncani

Atoniomyia duncani is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Phil Thomas (rugby)

Philip Thomas (1877 – 1915) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Tredegar RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Wales and Yorkshire, and at club level for Oldham, Leeds, Hull Kingston Rovers and Harrogate ARLFC, as a centre.

## Playing career
### Club career

Phil Thomas changed rugby football codes from rugby union to rugby league when he transferred from Tredegar RFC to Oldham, he made his début for Oldham playing at centre in the 26–0 victory over Hunslet F.C. at Watersheddings, Oldham on Saturday 4 October 1902, and he played his last match for Oldham playing at centre in the 2–5 defeat by Bradford F.C. at Watersheddings, Oldham on Saturday 23 January 1904. He transferred from Oldham to Leeds, he transferred from Leeds to Hull Kingston Rovers, he transferred from Hull Kingston Rovers to Harrogate ARLFC.
Phil Thomas played at centre in Hull Kingston Rovers' 10-22 defeat by Huddersfield in the 1911–12 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1911–12 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 25 November 1911, in front of a crowd of 20,000.

### Representative honours

Phil Thomas won caps for Wales (RL) while at Leeds, and Hull Kingston Rovers 4-caps 1908…1911, and won a cap for Great Britain (RL) while at Leeds in 1908 against New Zealand.
Phil Thomas won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Leeds, including against New Zealand at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Wednesday 18 December 1907.

## Death

Thomas was killed in action in Belgium during the First World War on 25 May 1915.
# Scots Monastery Constance

The Saint James Scots Monastery in Constance, Germany was a Benedictine monastery, which, like the other Scots monasteries, was founded by Irish monks in the course of the second phase of the Hiberno-Scottish mission. It was situated to the west of the historic city wall near the banks of the Rhine on what is known today as Schottenstraße (Scots Street).

## History
### Monastery

According to local tradition, the monastery was founded in 1142; however, the first documentary evidence of the monastery’s existence did not appear until 1220 onwards. There is also no mention of abbots until the late 1260s. It is likely that the monastery was founded by bishops (possibly in an effort to repopulate an old, abandoned monastery) and the first Irish monks probably came from the Saint James Monastery in Regensburg. The monastery, which was placed under the patronage of James the Great, was said by Gabriel Buzelin to have been founded in 653 and relocated to the Paradies suburb of the city in 701. Frequent documentary proof of the monastery’s existence would not emerge until the monastery became an abbey in 1245.
After economically challenging times and due to its small size, the Scots Monastery in Constance was promoted to the rank of pontifical monastery as part of the compulsory introduction of the Rule of Saint Benedict in 1245. After the middle of that century, it was influenced by the Scots Monastery in Würzburg. In around 1518 to 1520, the Saint James Monastery was transferred to Scottish monks, yet due to the influence of the reformation in Constance, the monastery was disbanded shortly thereafter and the buildings were demolished in 1529 and 1530.

### Reuse of the grounds

Afterwards, the monastery grounds served as an urban cemetery from 1530 until 1870. The main cemetery in Constance was subsequently relocated to Petershausen (Constance). Today, the Saint James Scots chapel, founded in the year 1589, is located on the monastery grounds. The Alexander von Humboldt Gymnasium was opened in 1903. The Vincentius hospital was in operation from 1888 to 2018 and moved into a new building at the clinical centre in Constance. During the demolition works of the Vincentius hospital, bones from the former Scots cemetery were found, retrieved, subsequently examined and preserved in the archive of the State Office for Monument Preservation in Rastatt. The grounds of the Vincentius hospital are now being replaced by new buildings, the "Laubenhof", for accommodation, industry and offices.

## Literature

* Helmut Flachenecker: Schottenklöster. Irische Benediktinerkonvente im hochmittelalterlichen Deutschland (Quellen und Forschungen aus dem Gebiet der Geschichte N. S. 18), Paderborn u. a. 1995.
* Stefan Weber: Iren auf dem Kontinent. Das Leben des Marianus Scottus von Regensburg und die Anfänge der irischen «Schottenklöster», Heidelberg 2010.
# Gang Bong-hyeon

Gang Bong-hyeon was a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Buff Wilson

Robert Black "Buff" Wilson (19 August 1868 – 19 November 1947) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th and early 20th century. Wilson placed ninth in the 1896 U.S. Open, held 18 July at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York. He played in the 1897 U.S. Open and finished T11. He had two starts in the Open Championship, in 1890 and 1893, and finished in 22nd and 33rd place, respectively.

## Early life

Wilson was born on 19 August 1868 in Anstruther, Scotland. He was in business as a clubmaker in the 1890s and produced fine long-nosed woods. He carved his signature on the clubs he made in an oval configuration on the top of the clubhead, the markings reading: "R B Wilson, Maker, St Andrews". He learned his trade as a clubmaker when he apprenticed under Old Tom Morris at St Andrews. He obtained patents on several of his golf club designs, including a mashie-cleek for approach shots; it was a popular item in his shop—he sold 1,200 clubs in 1898 alone.
He first posting as a professional was at Minchinhampton where he also designed the course. After intermediate stops at Sheffield, Sidcup, and Beckenham he set sail for the United States and took up a posting at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, Long Island. He also worked at Lakewood Golf Club in New Jersey. In the winter months he always returned to St Andrews and went back into his workshop producing more clubs, most of which he exported to the U.S. He was posted at the Wentorf Reinbek Club in Germany in 1905 but stayed only a short time before returning to Scotland.

## Golf career
### 1896 U.S. Open

Wilson placed ninth in the 1896 U.S. Open, held 18 July at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York. He carded rounds of 82-80=162. James Foulis won the tournament, three strokes ahead of runner-up Horace Rawlins, the defending champion.

## Death

Wilson died on 19 November 1947 in Cupar, Scotland, at the age of 79.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| U.S. Open | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | DNP | 9 | T11 | DNP | T36 |
| The Open Championship | ? | DNP | 22 | DNP | DNP | 33 | DNP | WD | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
Note: Wilson only played in the Open Championship and the U.S. Open. NYF = Tournament not yet founded DNP = Did not play WD = Withdrew ? = finish unknown "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10
# Guillermo Sepúlveda

Guillermo Sepúlveda Rodríguez (29 November 1934 – 19 May 2021) was a Mexican professional footballer who played as a defender for Mexico in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. At club level, he spent most of his career with Guadalajara.
Sepúlveda died aged 87 on 19 May 2021.
# Wapse

Wapse is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Westerveld, and lies about 21 km northwest of Hoogeveen.
The village was first mentioned in 1384 as "Johanni de Wapse". The etymology is unknown. Wapse is a circular esdorp from the Early Middle Ages. There used to be five hamlets around the central communal pasture.
Wapse was home to 252 people in 1840. In 1897, a cooperative dairy factory was founded in Wapse. In 2016, the village school was scheduled to be closed due to lack of students, however protests have prevented its closure.
# Fluid parcel

In fluid dynamics, a fluid parcel, also known as a fluid element or material element, is an infinitesimal volume of fluid, identifiable throughout its dynamic history while moving with the fluid flow. As it moves, the mass of a fluid parcel remains constant, while—in a compressible flow—its volume may change, and its shape changes due to distortion by the flow. In an incompressible flow, the volume of the fluid parcel is also a constant (isochoric flow).
Material surfaces and material lines are the corresponding notions for surfaces and lines, respectively.
The mathematical concept of a fluid parcel is closely related to the description of fluid motion—its kinematics and dynamics—in a Lagrangian frame of reference. In this reference frame, fluid parcels are labelled and followed through space and time. But also in the Eulerian frame of reference the notion of fluid parcels can be advantageous, for instance in defining the material derivative, streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; or for determining the Stokes drift.
The fluid parcels, as used in continuum mechanics, are to be distinguished from microscopic particles (molecules and atoms) in physics. Fluid parcels describe the average velocity and other properties of fluid particles, averaged over a length scale which is large compared to the mean free path, but small compared to the typical length scales of the specific flow under consideration. This requires the Knudsen number to be small, as is also a pre-requisite for the continuum hypothesis to be a valid one. Further note, that unlike the mathematical concept of a fluid parcel which can be uniquely identified—as well as exclusively distinguished from its direct neighbouring parcels—in a real fluid such a parcel would not always consist of the same particles. Molecular diffusion will slowly evolve the parcel properties.
# Public Utility Building, Bengaluru

The Public Utility Building (also known as Subhash Chandra Bose Public Utility Building) is a skyscraper on Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bangalore, India. It is one of the tallest buildings and a major commercial center of Bangalore, housing a variety of businesses and commercial centers including offices, shops, boutiques, hotel, restaurants, and a cinema hall. Built in the 1970s by the Bangalore City Corporation, it has 25 stories and stands 106 metres (348 ft) tall. The architect of the building was Atul Sharma and the structural engineer was Kamal N Hadkar.
# Manabasa Gurubara

Mānabasā Gurubāra is a festival celebrated by Odia Hindus in the East Indian state of Odisha. It is also celebrated by Odias living in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, South Jharkhand and South West Bengal. In this festival Goddess Mahalaxmi is the presiding deity. Devotees believe that the goddess herself visits every household to remove pain and sorrow. It is held on every Thursday in the month of Margasira.
It is widely believed that Goddess Lakshmi is drawn to cleanliness, inspiring everyone to thoroughly clean their homes and adorn them with intricate jhoti chita designs. According to tradition, the goddess blesses the most beautifully decorated and harmonious home in the village—one radiating devotion, familial unity, and marital bliss—with health, happiness, and prosperity.

## History

This festival is rooted in Hindu mythology of Goddess Lakshmi as narrated in the Lakshmi Purana. According to the text, Goddess Lakshmi once visited Shriya, a low-caste scavenger woman, which angered Balarama, the elder brother of Lord Jagannath. As a result, Lakshmi was expelled from the Jagannath Temple, one of the four most sacred pilgrimage sites (Char Dham) for Hindus. In response, Lakshmi left the temple and cursed her husband and brother-in-law to endure severe hardships without food, water, or shelter. The Lakshmi Purana challenges the social evil of Untouchability and highlights the themes of feminism and female empowerment, portraying Lakshmi as a powerful force against male dominance. Inspired by this story, devotees perform puja for Goddess Lakshmi, celebrating her strength and advocating for social equality.
# Große Isar (Landshut)

Große Isar is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a branch of the Isar in the city of Landshut. Since the 19th century, human activity, such as hydroelectric projects and urban expansion, altered the river's natural dynamics. In recent years, projects like the EU-funded LIFE [de] Nature initiative have aimed to rehabilitate sections of the Isar.
# Dasymutilla stevensii

Dasymutilla stevensii is a species of velvet ant native to North America. This species is not common but is known from the drylands of the continent from North Dakota south to Guanajuato.$^{:404–405}$ Some sources spell the species name with two Is; Clarence E. Mickel used one I in his original 1928 description. The species is named for his colleague O. A. Stevens who collected the type species in Medora, North Dakota.$^{:99–101}$
# Bill Pataky

William Andrew Pataky (May 12, 1930 – June 24, 2004) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Born in Windsor, Ontario, he was part of the Canadian basketball team, which was eliminated after the group stage in the 1952 tournament. He played all six matches. Pataky attended the University of Western Ontario and graduated from the University of Windsor in 1957.
# Wjelsryp

Wjelsryp (Dutch: Welsrijp) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 463 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 944 as Welsib, and means "bank of Wille or Wilse (person)". Wjelsryp was originally a fishing village. The changing Wadden Sea forced the villagers to relocate to a terp (artificial living hill).
The Dutch Reformed church was originally built around 1200. In 1515, the church was burnt down by the Arumer Zwarte Hoop. Its replacement collapsed in 1836. The current church was modified in 1892.
Wjelsryp was home to 348 people in 1840. In the late-19th century, the economy switched from a fishing community to an agricultural community.
Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hennaarderadeel municipality.

## Airplane crash

On 20 November 1960 a F-84F Thunderstreak of the Royal Netherlands Air Force crashed at 7:50pm into a farm in Lutjelollum [nl] near Wjelsryp. The pilot and the family of six people who lived at the farm were all killed. The farm was destroyed and burned down and the livestock was killed.

## Gallery

* Village view
* Street view
* Farm in Wjelsryp
* Fireman weather vane
# Een

Een [eːn] is a village in the Netherlands. It is part of the Noordenveld municipality in Drenthe.

## History

Een is an esdorp which developed in the middle ages on the higher grounds. The communal pasture is triangular. The village developed during the 19th and early 20th century during the exploration of the peat in the area. In 1840, it was home to 134 people. The earliest church was from 1858, but no longer exists. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1913. It used to be a linear settlement, but has developed into a cluster.
Een has become a recreational area with forests and heaths.

## Gallery

* Houses in Een
* Heath near Een
* Forest near Een
# Ozophora laticephala

Ozophora laticephala is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.