OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashwood, Staffordshire

Ashwood is a small area of Staffordshire, England.
It is situated in the South Staffordshire district, approximately two miles west of the West Midlands conurbation and the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. Population details for the 2011 census can be found under Kinver.
There are a small number of predominantly older scattered houses in it, as well as a marina off the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal. There is no nucleated village.
More built-up nearby areas include Kingswinford, Stourbridge, Kinver and Wolverhampton. The nearest public amenities are approximately one mile away in Wall Heath village.

## History

Ashwood was formerly an area of medieval woodland and later heathland, bounded by the Smestow Brook, the River Stour, and cultivated lands in Kingswinford. It was one of the medieval hays (enclosures) of Kinver Forest. It was managed by a bailiff, who had a small farm at Prestwood by the service of keeping the hay. The hay stretched north to Wall Heath and east into what is now part of the built up area of Kingswinford and Wordsley.
Domesday Book records it as the manor of Haswic, which was waste on account of the forest. Previously there had been a village in a manor belonging to the priests of Wolverhampton. This may in turn have succeeded a Roman settlement, occupying the site of Greensforge Roman fort.
The heath was inclosed mainly as three open fields in the 1680s, on the basis of long leases granted to the commoners, and again by Act of Parliament (Parliamentary inclosure) when the leases expired in the 1780s. The whole of Ashwood was then part of Kingswinford parish, but the rural part of it was transferred to Kinver parish in the 1930s, when the rest of Kingswinford was transferred to Brierley Hill Urban District.
The marina occupies the site of Flatheridge pool. It was made as a canal basin, where coal brought down a railway from Pensnett could be loaded into canal barges.
# Podkrólówek

Podkrólówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Bernard Hopkins vs. Beibut Shumenov

Bernard Hopkins vs. Beibut Shumenov, billed as History at the Capitol, was a professional boxing match contested on April 19, 2014, for the WBA (super), IBF and IBA light heavyweight titles.

## Background

In February 2014, it was announced that reigning IBF light heavyweight champion Bernard Hopkins and WBA titlist Beibut Shumenov had agreed to a unification bout scheduled for April in Washington D.C., which had been the site of his first world title fight 21 years prior. Shumenov had signed with Hopkins' promotional firm Golden Boy Promotions late in 2013 with his reasoning for joining being to make the Hopkins fight a reality. Shumenov would make his Golden Boy debut in December, easily defeating Tomáš Kovács by third-round knockout with Hopkins in attendance, putting the Hopkins–Shumenov fight on.
Hopkins, who had made boxing history the previous year as the sport's oldest world champion after capturing the IBF title from Tavoris Cloud, was looking to make history once again as the oldest fighter to unify two major world titles.

## The fight

Hopkins got off to slow start, losing the first two rounds on all three scorecards, but found his footing in the third and dominated most of the remainder of the fight. After Shumenov came back to take the ninth and tenth rounds, Hopkins would rebound to score his first knockdown since knocking down Joe Calzaghe six years prior, sending Shumenov down to his knees after landing a big overhand right. Though Shumenov was clearly hurt, he was able to continue the fight and survive the round. Following the knockdown, Hopkins would land punches at will for the next round and a half with Shumenov clinching throughout in order to make it to the end of the fight. With the fight going to the judge's scorecards, two judges, Jerry Roth and Dave Moretti, scored the fight for Hopkins with identical 116–111 scores, while the third judge, Gustavo Padilla, shockingly had Shumenov the winner with a score 114–113.

## Aftermath

While Hopkins shrugged off Padilla's scoring stating "It's not my job to deal with that", Golden Boy Promotions CEO Richard Schaefer called the scoring "bullshit" and called for Padilla to retire, while ESPN writer Dan Rafael would write that Padilla's scoring "will go down among the worst in modern boxing history." Both Rafael and The Ring's Lem Satterfield had scored the fight 118–109 for Hopkins.

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBA (super), IBF and IBA light heavyweight titles ^Note 2 For WBO middleweight title ^Note 3 For IBF welterweight title

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Hungary | Sport 1 |
| United Kingdom | BoxNation |
| United States | Showtime |
# Harumitsu Okada

Harumitsu Okada (岡田 晴光, Okada Haramitsu, born 4 October 1960) is a Japanese former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Valentino Returns

Valentino Returns is a 1989 American romantic drama film written by Leonard Gardner, directed by Peter Hoffman and starring Frederic Forrest, Veronica Cartwright, Jenny Wright and Barry Tubb. It is Hoffman's feature directorial debut and based on Gardner's short story "Christ Has Returned to Earth and Preaches Here Nightly."

## Cast

* Frederic Forrest as Sonny Gibbs
* Veronica Cartwright as Patricia 'Pat' Gibbs
* Barry Tubb as Wayne Gibbs
* Jenny Wright as Sylvia Fuller
* Leonard Gardner as Lyle
* David Packer as Messner
* Seth Isler as Harry Ames

## Production

The movie was filmed in and around Stockton and Newman, and was funded by its director Peter Hoffman. It found an advocate in John Pierson, who recommended it for inclusion in the 1988 Sundance Film Festival. However, in his book Spike, Mike, Slackers, & Dykes, Pierson explains that Hoffman couldn't finish post-production on time:
   He’s spent years editing his feature, spending millions of dollars of family money in the process. Occasionally he’d call me up to let me know that he’d trimmed a few frames from the opening shot and thought that it changed the entire film. Once invited to Sundance, I assumed he’d settle down and meet the deadline. But Hoffman was so possessed that he couldn’t stop tinkering. He pulled out–a second cancellation.

## Release

The film was released at the 68th Street Playhouse in New York City on July 21, 1989.
# Maria Luisa Figueira

Maria Luisa Figueira (born 1944) is a Portuguese Consultant psychiatrist, psychiatrist and academic known for her research in clinical and experimental psychopathology and psychopharmacology, particularly in relation to bi-polar disorders and schizophrenia. She is Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Lisbon Faculty of Medicine and Head of the Psychiatric Department at the Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon.

## Life and career

Figueira grew up on the Portuguese island of Madeira. Her father was a lawyer and her mother an Englishwoman born in Gibraltar. After completing her secondary education at the Liceu Nacional in Funchal, she attended the University of Lisbon, receiving her medical degree in 1973. She then worked as an assistant professor in the psychology department of the university's Faculty of Medicine and took post-graduate courses in mathematics and computer science at the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência. It was during this time that she began her research into psychopharmacology, working in the Group for Psychopharmacological Studies organized by Manuel Paes de Sous at the Hospital de Santa Maria. On the strength of their research both were admitted to the Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum in 1978. Figueira went on to receive her PhD in 1984 with a dissertation on interpersonal behaviour in schizophrenia.
In 2002 she was appointed Coordinator of Mental Health Services at the Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon and subsequently became the head of its Psychiatric Department. The following year she co-founded the journal Bridging Eastern and Western Psychiatry with the Italian psychiatrist Mario Di Fiorino. Figueira received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Forum of Psychosis and Bipolarity in 2010 and is the President (as of 2013) of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental (Portuguese Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health).
# Guldholm Abbey

Guldholm Abbey (German: Güldenholm) was a short-lived Cistercian monastery on the Langsee near Böklund, formerly in Denmark, now in Schleswig-Holstein in Germany. It was founded in 1191 and abandoned after less than twenty years; some of the community went on to establish Ryd Abbey.

## History

Guldholm was located on a peninsula of land in the Langsee lake (Danish: Langsø) near the Schlei (Danish: Slien) owned by Bishop Valdemar (1158-1236), an illegitimate son of King Canute V of Denmark, and Bishop of Schleswig from 1184 to 1191. When he received reports of immorality, drunkenness and disorderly conduct at St. Michael's Abbey in Schleswig, an ancient Benedictine double monastery, his solution was to remove the monks to a remote and less comfortable location, for which Guldholm seemed highly suitable. The monks were therefore apparently transferred there in 1191 to begin work on a new monastery which at the same time was put under the new and strict Cistercian reform, with its emphasis on manual labour.
Bishop Valdemar however was imprisoned in 1193 after a failed attempt to oust Duke Valdemar (later King Valdemar II) of Denmark.
Without his supervision the new foundation at Guldholm was abandoned after a few years. The remains of the community went north to the banks of the Flensborg Fjord near the hamlet of Ryd and began work on a new Cistercian monastery, Ryd Abbey ( Ryd Kloster) in 1210.
# PalmettoPride Classic

The PalmettoPride Classic was a golf tournament on the Nationwide Tour. It was only played in 2006. It was played at the Daniel Island Club in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.
The purse was $500,000, with $90,000 going to the winner.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2006 | Michael Sim | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Ken Duke |
Both Sim and Duke graduated to the PGA Tour via the final Nationwide Tour money list.
# Chris Estrada

Chris Estrada (born February 14, 1983) is an American trampoline gymnast who made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in fifteenth position in the Men's Individual competition. He now is coaching in his own gym with his sister in South Texas, where he teaches children ages 14 months to 18 years on trampoline and floor tumbling.
# Every Shade of Blue

"Every Shade of Blue" is a 1995 song by English musical duo Bananarama, from their seventh album, Ultra Violet. After appearing as a B-side in the promotional single "I Found Love", the song was officially released as lead single on 21 August 1995 only in Australia, Japan and dance radio station in US. Bananarama did not have a major-label contract at the time.

## Background

The sentiments and sound of the song are melancholic and diverge from the upbeat nature of the majority of their hits. "Every Shade of Blue" reached number 124 in Australia and number 41 on Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart in the United States.
In 2010, Bananarama re-recorded the song. This new version appeared on the B-side of the group's single "Love Don't Live Here".

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote that the song is "standard Euro-NRG fare that benefits from producer Gary Miller's ability to balance solid song arrangements with spine-crawling dance rhythms." He also added the track as a "vibrant single". Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report commented that Bananarama is now a twosome, and on the strength of this "slice of rhythmic pop, they stand a good chance of scoring their first success in this decade."

## Music video

The music video was directed by fashion designer Roland Mouret and features footage of the two girls singing the song while sitting on the floor. These shots are interspersed with brief images of three young men who either pose for the camera or play with a soccer ball.

## Track listings

* German CD single
* "Every Shade of Blue" (radio version) – 4:11
* "Every Shade of Blue" (Mix 1 Vox Hi) – 5:36 (a.k.a. "Euromix" & "A La Mode Mix")
* "Every Shade of Blue" (Lenny Bertoldo radio mix) – 4:00
* "Every Shade of Blue" (12" Fab Four mix for Cleveland City) – 6:25
* "Every Shade of Blue" (Armand van Helden's Ruffneck mix) – 8:02
* US 12-inch single
* "Every Shade of Blue" (X-tended club mix) – 6:05
* "Every Shade of Blue" (Armand van Helden's Ruffneck mix) – 8:02
* "Every Shade of Blue" (12" Fab Four mix for Cleveland City) – 6:25
* "Every Shade of Blue" (Mix 1 Vox Hi) – 5:36 (a.k.a. "Euromix" & "A La Mode Mix")
* "Every Shade of Blue" (album version) – 4:01

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 124 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 41 |
# Kaludi

Kaludi is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Balotra district in Rajasthan, India. As of the 2011 India census, the total population of the village is 2,876.
# Simon Wilkin

Simon Wilkin (27 July 1790, in Costessey − 1862, in London) was an English publisher, literary scholar and naturalist whose main interest was entomology.

## Life

He was the second of the three children of William Wilkin Wilkin (1762–1799), a Norfolk gristmiller, and Cecilia Lucy Wilkin (d. 1796), daughter of William Jacomb of London. When his father died Wilkin moved to Norwich to live with his guardian, Joseph Kinghorn, who educated him. He was a close friend of John Curtis, William Kirby, John Burrell and William Spence who shared his interest in entomology.
Wilkin lost his inherited wealth in 1811 when the paper mill in which he was a partner failed, and in 1832 his guardian's death was another financial disaster. Bankruptcy forced the sale of his insect collection to the Zoological Society of London. He was then able to establish a printing and publishing business in Norwich. He published the work of Harriet Martineau, Amelia Opie, George Borrow, and William Taylor. In 1825 he married Emma, daughter of John Culley of Costessey, and they had two daughters and a son and in 1834 they moved to London.
Wilkin spent thirteen years compiling a complete edition of Sir Thomas Browne (1835-6; reissued in 1846 and 1852), for which he researched Browne's correspondence in the British Museum and Bodleian Library. This edition was said by Robert Southey to be "the best reprint in the English language". His book collection of Browne is now found at the Norfolk Heritage Centre in The Forum, Norwich as The Wilkin Collection.
He was a Fellow of the Linnean Society, and a member of the Wernerian Society of Edinburgh
# Chick Donohue

John "Chickie" Donohue (born 1941) is an American former United States Marine, merchant seaman and trade unionist. He is best known for his 1968 journey through Vietnam where he delivered beer to several United States service members during the height of the Vietnam War.

## Early life

A native of Inwood, New York, a neighborhood in upper Manhattan, Donohue served in the Philippines and Japan with the United States Marines from 1958 to 1964.

## Vietnam beer run

In November 1967, influenced by anti-war demonstrations and bartender George Lynch, who worked at a local bar called Doc Fiddler's (now called "Tubby Hook Tavern"), Donohue set out on a four-month journey to bring beer to several enlisted men from his neighborhood who were deployed in Vietnam. He landed a job on a merchant ship taking ammunition from New York to Qui Nhon, Vietnam. He arrived on January 19, 1968, and handed out the first beer to Tom Collins, member of the 127th Military Police Company and Donohue's childhood friend. He later travelled to A Shau Valley where he brought beer to two additional Inwood natives, Kevin McLoone and Rick Duggan, and participated briefly in the Battle of Khe Sanh. The following day, he set out for Saigon where he handed out his last beer to Bobby Pappas, a communications specialist in the Army. Having missed the return voyage of his merchant ship, he had to wait for some time before getting a passport and visa through the U.S. Consulate. On the day of his flight out of Saigon, the Tet Offensive started, leaving him stranded in the country. He later latched on as an oiler on a merchant ship destined for New York where he arrived on April 1, 1968.

## Later life

In 1970, Donohue bought the pub Doc Fiddler's and ran it for several years. He later was a trade unionist.

## In media

Donohue is portrayed by Zac Efron in the biographical action comedy film The Greatest Beer Run Ever (2022), directed by Peter Farrelly.
# Terralink International

Terralink International was a New Zealand owned and operated provider of geographic information systems (GIS) and mapping solutions. In 2014 it was bought by Property IQ — 60% owned by the US-based CoreLogic corporation — and the two were merged and renamed CoreLogic NZ Limited.

## Overview

Terralink International specialised in delivering mapping, property information and imagery, as well as geographical and spatial information. Terralink also produced and updated many of New Zealand's official topographic, city and scientific maps. Other geospatial related services and solutions provided by Terralink International included:
* GIS/Spatial data maintenance, production and analysis
* Photogrammetry
* Cartography
* Imagery acquisition, provision and hosting
* Data replication and integration
* GIS infrastructure development
* Addressing Services/Matching
* Geocoding
* Online hosting
* Web and software development
* Customer Support Services
* Data analytics

## History

A former Government-owned enterprise with a history extending back over 100 years, Terralink International maintained and managed New Zealand’s largest and most comprehensive land and property information database. Terralink NZ Limited was privatised in May 2001 when it was purchased by a consortium of investors to form Terralink International Limited. This occurred following a receivership in January 2001, after which its ownership was 80% Animation Research Holdings Ltd, a New Zealand company specialising in 3D animation, and 20% Spatial Holdings Ltd.
Terralink International was 100% New Zealand owned and operated. In 2014 it was bought by and merged with Property IQ, and has now become CoreLogic NZ Limited; 60% owned by the US-based CoreLogic corporation.

## Location

Terralink International's head office and core production facility was situated in Wellington with a satellite office in Auckland. Around 75 staff were employed by Terralink International.
# Joey Kelly

Joseph Maria Kelly (born 20 December 1972) is a musician, songwriter, and athlete of Irish-American descent.
Kelly became known as a member of the Kelly Family, however, during the band's hiatus, he appeared primarily as an amateur athlete and participated in various sport competitions. Kelly returned to the Kelly Family as a guitarist and vocalist in 2017. As a member of the Kelly family, he plays electric and acoustic guitar and percussion instruments.
Sports enthusiast Kelly often participates in endurance competitions and fun events, such as TV total, Wok racing or diving.

## Sports
### Endurance

As of 2006, Kelly has finished over 50 marathons and has participated in endurance competitions – including events such as Ultramarathon, Ironman Triathlon or Tough-Guy-Race.
He took part at the Ultraman competition in Hawaii, 1998 (10 km swimming, 421 km cycling, 84 km running in three days) and finished seventh, he reached the goal within the time limit, but was subsequently disqualified for unsportsmanlike conduct, after kicking a prone volunteer in the head following an "earlier altercation".
In the Race Across America (RAAM) 2001, a long-distance bicycle race across the United States, he finished together with Thorsten Vahl as fourth of seven competing teams and in 2002 he finished in the winning 4 person mixed team, which included his wife. In 2008 he participated in the Atacama Crossing in Chile and finished the 250 kilometres in 6 days, 36:15:3 hours. He finished the six legs in fourth place, becoming first in his age group in one of the toughest desert races in the world.

### Television events
#### Wok-WM

* 2003: Silver (Single)
* 2004: Silver (Single), Gold (Quad)
* 2005: Bronze (Single), Gold (Quad)
* 2006: Gold (Single)
* 2007: Silver (Single)
* 2008: Bronze (Single)
* 2009: Bronze (Single)
* 2010: Silver (Single)
* 2014: Gold (Single)

#### Turmspringen (diving)

* 2007: Gold (Single)
* 2008: Silver (Single), Bronze (Synchronous)
* 2009: Bronze (Singles), Gold (Synchronous)

#### Stockcar Crash Challenge

* 2006: Rodeo winner

#### Auto Ball-EM

* 2008: Runner-up
* 2024: Winner

#### German Cup Eisfußball

* 2009: Winner

#### Poker Night

* 2009: Winner

#### 7 vs Wild, Kanada

* 2023

#### 7 vs Wild: Crashed

* 2024
# David Mevius

David Mevius (6 December 1609, Greifswald – 14 August 1670, Greifswald) was a legal practitioner and one of the most important lawyers of the usus modernus.

## Life and work

David Mevius was the second son of the Greifswald law professor Friedrich Mevius and his wife Elisabeth Rhaw. He received his first education at the Latin School in Greifswald and first attended the University in the study of theology. Soon, however, he turned to the Jurisprudence and studied from August 1629 at the University of Rostock. Later he undertook long journeys, also because of the misery in Pomerania during the Thirty Years' War. In 1635 he came to Greifswald, where at the law school a vacancy was vacant. At the end of 1636 he received the chair of Friedrich Gerschow, who died on 6 September 1635. Mevius became famous for his many years of work as Syndic of the city Stralsund, as author of the commentarius in ius lubecense (Commentary on Lübeck law) (1641/42) and several German-language writings on leases, serfdom and the legal status and tax exemption of nobility. As a trained lawyer and doctor of both rights Mevius appeared mainly as a legal practitioner in appearance.
After the Sweden occupation of Pomerania Mevius entered the diplomatic service of the Swedish Crown. In 1653 he became vice president of the newly founded Wismar Tribunal for the Swedish fiefs in the Holy Roman Empire in Wismar and thus in the jurisdiction of the court leader. He published a decision-making collection of the Wismar Tribunal (Decisiones) in six volumes. The progressive judiciary also comes from his pen. Further on diplomatic mission Mevius managed to settle the Electorate of Mainz "wildling" claim. Until his death in 1670 he remained vice president of the Wismar tribunal.

## Aftermath

The decision-making of the Wismar tribunal, founded by Mevius - the Decisiones - was continued after his death and experienced until 1794 ten new editions. She had gained great authority in theory and practice. In addition, he wrote a codification of the Mecklenburg's land law, which already relies heavily on natural law foundations. In particular, his judicially practical activity was to shape the jurisprudence in Pomerania until beyond the 18th century.
The splendid baroque wooden epitaph of Mevius hung in the northern nave of the Wismar Marienkirche until after World War II. The church was badly damaged in an air raid just before the end of the war in 1945. It was blown up in August 1960. The epitaph was transferred to the St. Nicholas Church where it was extensively restored.
At the Greifswalder Rubenow Monument, a statue of Mevius symbolizes the Faculty of Law.