OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Rome

New Rome (Ancient Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη, Néa Rhṓmē; Koinē Greek:; Latin: Nova Roma; Late Latin:) was the original name given by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great to his new imperial capital in 330 CE, which was built as an expansion of the city of Byzantium on the European coast of the Bosporus strait.
The city was founded as Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) by Megarian colonists in 657 BCE. It was renamed by Constantine the Great first as "New Rome" (Nova Roma) during the official dedication of the city as the new Roman capital in 330 CE, which he soon afterwards changed to Constantinople (Constantinopolis). The city was officially renamed as Istanbul in the 20th century, after the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
Constantine essentially rebuilt the city on a monumental scale from 326 to 330, partly modeling it after Rome. Names of this period included ἡ Νέα, δευτέρα Ῥώμη, "the New, second Rome"; Ἄλμα Ῥώμα, "Alma Roma"; Βυζαντιάς Ῥώμη, "Byzantine Rome"; ἑῴα Ῥώμη, "Eastern Rome"; and Roma Constantinopolitana.$^{:354}$
The term "New Rome" was used to indicate that Byzantium, thereafter Constantinople, was the second/new capital of the Roman Empire. In modern times, "New Rome" remains part of the official title of the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch of that city.
During the Tetrarchy system established by Diocletian in the 3rd century, Nicomedia (modern İzmit) near Istanbul was the Eastern (and most senior) capital of the Roman Empire (Diocletian had his seat in Nicomedia as the Augustus of the East). The last Roman co-emperor in Nicomedia, Licinius, was defeated by Constantine at the Battle of Chrysopolis (in the modern Üsküdar district on the Asian side of Istanbul) on 18 September 324. Constantine used Nicomedia as his interim capital city between 324 and 330, while rebuilding and expanding Byzantium as Nova Roma (which he soon renamed again as Constantinopolis). Constantine died at a villa near Nicomedia on 22 May 337.
# Reza Salehi Amiri

Reza Salehi Amiri (Persian: رضا صالحی امیری) is an Iranian politician and current minister of Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts since 2024.
He was the President of National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran, from 2018 to 2022. He was a deputy to Mayor of Tehran and was also Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance and President of National Library of Iran. He was previously served as acting Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports from August to October 2013. On 23 October 2016, Salehi Amiri was nominated by President Hassan Rouhani as Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance, needing parliament's approval. He was approved by the parliament with 192 votes.
He is graduate of political science and Public administration from Azad University and Tehran University is also a professor at the university. He has written 14 books and 60 scientific articles.
# Jaap Oudkerk

Jacob "Jaap" Oudkerk (2 August 1937 – 17 February 2024) was a Dutch cyclist. He competed in the 4000 m team pursuit at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and finished in fifth and third place, respectively.
Oudkerk was also active in motor-paced racing. After winning the world championships in the amateurs category in 1964 he turned professional and won three more world championship medals, including a gold in 1969.
Oudkerk was the husband of Marianne Heemskerk, a Dutch Olympic swimmer. Jaap Oudkerk died on 17 February 2024, at the age of 86.
# Oligospira skinneri

Oligospira skinneri is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Shell is shiny light brown to rosy in color with some small white spots on it. Lip of the shell is meat red. It is named after Major Skinner.
# Tazeen Ahmad

Farah Tazeen Ahmad (13 October 1971 – 6 November 2019) was a news reporter for both American and British television. She was a foreign correspondent for NBC News and an investigative reporter for Channel 4's current affairs show Dispatches. She also wrote a book concerning her 'undercover' investigation (The Checkout Girl, 2009) and for newspapers.

## Early life and education

Ahmad was born in Karachi, Pakistan to two academics, Shaher (née Bano) and Waheed Ahmad. Her parents' career took the family to Port Harcourt, Nigeria in 1974 and then Edgware, north London in 1981. She attended Little Stanmore middle school, Middlesex, and St Margaret's School, Bushey, in Hertfordshire. Outside her English home, Ahmad experienced what she described as "chronic racism." By the time she was 14, her parents had separated and she spent three years in Islamabad with her father before returning to Britain in 1988. She completed her A Levels at Weald College, Harrow, followed by a media and communications degree at the Barking campus of the University of East London.

## Career

After graduating, Ahmad joined BBC Radio and then worked as a freelance for ITN. Ahmad was a broadcaster, journalist and writer who presented and reported for programmes on radio and television in news and current affairs in television and radio, working for the American NBC network, Channel 4 and the BBC 5 Live and on Radio 4 as well as the World Service.
She also reported during BBC One's Election night coverage, a presenter of 60 Seconds and The 7 O'Clock News on BBC Three.
The documentaries Ahmad made for Channel 4's Dispatches programme included investigations into sex gangs in the UK, exposés on the world of fashion, credit cards and the cosmetics industry, as well as British schools. The 2013 programme The Hunt for Britain's Sex Gangs for Dispatches, about sex gangs active in Telford won a Royal Television Society award and the Asian Media Award for Best Investigation, and was nominated for a BAFTA. The Hunt for Britain's Sex Gangs was a follow-up to a 2011 documentary which was also for Dispatches, about sex gangs in Northern England and the North Midlands, titled Britain's Sex Gangs. After a Dispatches programme in 2011 titled Lessons in Hate and Violence, which showed undercover footage of violence against children in a Keighley mosque, a teacher was imprisoned. She also reported for the BBC's Inside Out.
Ahmad's book, The Checkout Girl, was published in August 2009 by The Friday Project/HarperCollins. Over six months, she worked 'undercover' as a checkout assistant in English supermarkets.
Ahmad was the founder and director of EQ Matters, an emotional intelligence consultancy.

## Death

Ahmad died from cancer on 6 November 2019, aged 48.
# Love (1991 Soviet film)

Love (Russian: Любовь) is a 1991 Soviet romance film directed by Valery Todorovsky.

## Plot

Vadim and Sasha, two friends and university students, are each on their own quest for love. Vadim is a bold ladies' man, while Sasha is a modest and inexperienced romantic. At a party, they each meet someone: Vadim starts seeing Marina, the granddaughter of a general, who lives with her grandmother in a spacious apartment in central Moscow. Meanwhile, Sasha falls for Masha, a Jewish girl. Ultimately, Vadim ends up getting married, while Sasha faces heartbreak as Masha decides to emigrate to Israel with her parents and grandmother.

## Cast

* Yevgeny Mironov as Sasha
* Natalya Petrova as Mariya
* Dmitry Maryanov as Vadim
* Tatyana Skorokhodova as Marina
* Natalya Vilkina
* Inna Slobodskaya
* Vija Artmane
* Lev Durov
* Anatoli Popolzukhin
* Raisa Ryazanova
# FTI station

vtePNR Metro Commuter :
Legend :
FTI station (also called Food Terminal Junction station) is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is named after its major landmark, the grounds of the formerly state-owned Food Terminal, Inc. which is now renamed as Arca South.
The station is the thirteenth station from Tutuban and is one of two stations serving Taguig, the other station being Nichols.
The station was opened on January 19, 1977 as Food Terminal Junction station, replacing the now-defunct Balagbag station that was located few meters northwest. In 2018, PNR extended the North Shuttle Line southwards from Dela Rosa to FTI as its new terminus, effectively starting on September 10, while northwards from Caloocan to Governor Pascual started on December 3.

## Nearby landmarks

The station is near major landmarks such as the Ayala Land development Arca South, Technological University of the Philippines-Taguig Campus, the Sunshine Mall, the Taguig-Pateros District Hospital, a major warehouse of the National Food Authority and, most notably, a series of low-cost housing developments collectively called BLISS Taguig (commonly called "Tenement"). Further away from the station are the Western Bicutan National High School and Signal Village.

## Transportation links

FTI station is accessible by jeepneys plying routes on the East Service Road, as well as jeeps entering the FTI complex. In the future, the station will also be integrated with the proposed Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange as well as the planned Metro Manila Subway.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L1 Platforms | Platform A | PNR Metro Commuter towards Tutuban (←) |
| L1 Platforms | Platform B | PNR Metro Commuter towards Alabang (→) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L1 | Concourse/ Street Level | Ticket Booths, Station Control, Shops, Arca South, Technological University of the Philippines-Taguig, Sunshine Mall, Taguig City Hospital, National Food Authority, BLISS Taguig/Tenement, |
# Little White Mountain

Little White Mountain is a mountain near the city of Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, near the central Okanagan Valley. The mountain stands an elevation of 2,171 meters (or 7,123 feet). It is a significant destination for backcountry recreation, with backcountry skiing, snowshoeing and snowmobiling opportunities. The BC parks website describes it as, "...one of the most attractive sub-alpine areas in the Okanagan and is a significant destination for backcountry recreation. The forested south slopes provide extensive hiking opportunities at the urban interface." The site goes on to say that "Little White Mountain provides backcountry skiing and snowshoeing opportunities".
There are snowmobiling opportunities in the park. Snowmobiles can use the KVR and Little White Mountain when "snow depth precludes environmental damage."

## Gallery

* Little White in late fall, viewed from Crawford Lake
# Antonio Belmonte

Juan Antonio Belmonte Domínguez (29 January 1953 — 5 September 2020) was a Spanish former footballer and manager. He played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Almería, Andalusia, Belmonte joined Real Madrid's youth setup from UD Pavía. After winning the 1971 Copa del Generalísimo Juvenil, he made his senior debut with the Aficionados team before joining Segunda División side Gimnàstic de Tarragona on loan in 1972.
After struggling with injuries, Belmonte made his professional debut on 18 February 1973, starting in a 0–1 away loss against Elche CF. After only three further matches, he was loaned to Tercera División side AD Almería, where he featured regularly.
Belmonte subsequently served loans to Algeciras CF, CD Calvo Sotelo and CD Tenerife, leaving Real Madrid in 1980. He subsequently represented CF Lorca Deportiva, CF Gandía and Polideportivo Ejido before joining newly-formed side CP Almería in 1983; he also scored the latter's first goal of their history.
After helping Poli Almería in their promotion to the fourth division, Belmonte moved to CD Baza, where he retired. He subsequently became a manager, and worked at his former sides Pavía and Pol Almería, aside from CD Campohermoso and Almería CF.

## Death

Belmonte died at the age of 67 on 5 September 2020, in his hometown.
# Steven Blaisse

Steven Joseph Blaisse (7 May 1940 – 20 April 2001) was a Dutch rower who had his best achievements in the coxless pairs event, together with Ernst Veenemans. Together they won silver medals at the 1964 Summer Olympics, gold medals at the 1964 European Championships and bronze medals at the 1961 European Championships.
Blaisse was a nephew of Olympic skater Ben Blaisse.
# Oligospira waltoni

Oligospira waltoni is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

It has a rosy brown shell with a dark brown lip.
* Oligospira waltoni
* Oligospira waltoni
# Molyko Omnisport Stadium

Molyko Omnisport Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Buea, Cameroon. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as a home ground of Mount Cameroon FC. The stadium has 3,200 seats but can hold 15,000 people. The stadium is situated at the Molyko quarters in Buea and the turf is made of natural grass.
# Ruwan Ranasinghe

Prof. Ruwan Chaminda Ranasinghe is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. He was appointed as a Member of Parliament for National List in 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election as a member of the National People's Power. He is the Dean of Faculty of Management at Uva Wellassa University as well as the chairman of Uva provincial tourism board.
# Dart Container

Dart Container Corporation is an American manufacturer of disposable food containers. Based in Mason, Michigan, Dart is the world's largest manufacturer of foam cups and containers, producing about as many as all competitors combined. Dart Container is privately held by the Dart family.
In May 2012, Dart acquired Illinois-based Solo Cup Company and now has approximately 15,000 employees and more than 45 production, distribution center, and office locations in eight countries.

## Company history

Dart Manufacturing Company was founded in 1937 by William F. Dart as a machine shop, manufacturing key rings, steel tape measures, and dog tags for the Department of Defense. When his son, William A. Dart, came out of the University of Michigan with three degrees (metallurgy, mathematics, and engineering), he worked for DuPont briefly, then joined the family business in the late 1950s. He experimented with and perfected an expandable polystyrene (EPS) molding process, and shipped their first insulated foam cups in April 1960. Dart Container Corporation was incorporated in 1960.

## Operations

Dart Container Corporation is vertically integrated, which, according to the company, makes it "virtually self-sufficient".
In 2006, Family Business ranked Dart Container 37th in its listing of family companies, with an estimated $1.1 billion in sales, and 4,950 employees.

## Solo Cup Company

Dart Container purchased Solo Cup Company in May 2012 in a deal valued at approximately $1 billion. The iconic Solo red cup was slated to remain under the Solo name.

## Controversies

The company is owned by brothers Kenneth B. Dart and Robert C. Dart, who renounced their U.S. citizenship in 1994. Kenneth Dart then established a relationship with the nation of Belize, which promptly sought U.S. permission to open a consulate in Sarasota with Dart as its consul. The request was rejected by the State Department, and the brothers eventually moved to the Cayman Islands. They have several business concerns on the islands, including Dart Enterprises which is a holding company involved in several projects, including the Camana Bay town development.
In 2001, the US Internal Revenue Service said the Dart brothers improperly billed $11.6 million of personal security costs to Dart Container. In U.S. Tax Court, Dart Container argued the money was a valid business expense due to "specific threats and other facts and circumstances". Half the money went for corporate aircraft. The IRS asked for $4 million more for 1996 and 1997 taxes. In 2003, the Internal Revenue Service took the brothers to court, saying they owed an additional $19 million in 1998 and 1999 taxes. In 2002, the Dart brothers and their companies paid $26 million in back taxes.
In May 2013, fifty agents of the Argentine tax authority raided the local Dart Container subsidiary Dart Sudamericana SRL on alleged tax evasion charges. The tax authority claimed that the firm imported polystrene beads at inflated prices, thus avoiding taxable gains through the unfair transfer pricing scheme.
# Dichrorampha simpliciana

Dichrorampha simpliciana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe and the Near East.
The wingspan is 12–16 mm. The forewings are considerably dilated posteriorly and the fold reaches 2/5. The ground colour is dark fuscous, irrorated with pale ochreous. The costa is posteriorly obscurely streaked with dull purplish-metallic. There is a paler triangular straight edged median dorsal blotch, darker-margined anteriorly and three minute indistinct black dots on the termen towards middle, and sometimes a whitish subapical dash. The termen is rounded, little oblique, sinuation well-marked. The hindwings are fuscous, darker posteriorly. The larva is dull whitish; head light brown; plate of 2 faintly brownish
The moth flies from May to September..
The larvae feed on Artemisia vulgaris.
# Jeroen Duyster

Jeroen Tarquinis Cornelis Duyster (born 27 August 1966 in Amsterdam, North Holland) is a former coxswain from the Netherlands, who won a gold medal with the Holland Acht (Holland Eights) as a cox at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the older brother of former Dutch field hockey international Willemijn Duyster, who won the bronze medal at the same Olympic tournament.
# Frans Aerenhouts

Frans Aerenhouts (4 July 1937 – 30 January 2022) was a Belgian cyclist. He died on 30 January 2022, at the age of 84. He most notably won Gent–Wevelgem in 1960 and 1961 and a stage of the 1963 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1957

    1st Overall Tour de Berlin

### 1958

    1st Stage 3 Tour de l'Ouest
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### 1959

    1st Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
    3rd Four Days of Dunkirk
    6th Bordeaux–Paris
    8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    8th Paris–Tours
    9th Paris–Roubaix

### 1960

    1st Gent–Wevelgem
    2nd Ronde van Limburg
    6th Paris–Roubaix

### 1961

    1st Gent–Wevelgem
    2nd E3 Harelbeke
    3rd La Flèche Wallonne

### 1962

    7th Paris–Roubaix
    10th Bordeaux–Paris

### 1963

    1st Stage 12 Vuelta a España
    2nd Schaal Sels
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1964

    3rd Scheldeprijs
    4th Omloop Het Volk

### 1965

    1st Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    2nd Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 1966

    2nd Schaal Sels

### 1967

    1st Grand Prix d'Antibes
# Tony Underwood

Tony Underwood (born 17 February 1969 in Ipoh, Malaysia) is a former English rugby union footballer who played as a wing three-quarter back. He is of Malaysian-English parentage.

## Rugby career

Underwood's rugby talent was first nurtured at Barnard Castle School. Upon leaving he was educated at Leicester University and St Edmund's College, Cambridge, where he studied from 1990 to 1992 and won a blue whilst a member of Cambridge University R.U.F.C.
Following his elder brother Rory, he played for Leicester Tigers and England. Tony had another brother called Gary, who played at under-21 level for England. He made his England debut in October 1992 against Canada, and went on to win a total of 27 English caps. Tony and Rory were the first brothers to play for England together since Harold and Arthur Wheatley in England's 1937 6–3 win over Scotland, and partnered in the 1995 Five Nations Grand Slam win.
He played in the Rugby World Cup in 1995, and in the Quarter final match against Australia he scored a try that many regard as one of the finest in running Rugby, with his right-wing counterpart Damien Smith failing to tackle him, and that helped England to reach the Semi-finals. In the Semi-final he had another memorable moment in which his opposite number, Jonah Lomu, ran a ring around him, before powering straight over the tackle of full back Mike Catt to score what would be one of his four tries in that game. In 1995, he left Leicester for Newcastle Falcons. At Newcastle he made 11 appearances as they won the 1997-98 Premiership. His last cap for England came in December 1998 against South Africa where he was replaced early; England went on to win. He would later feature in a Pizza Hut advertising campaign alongside Lomu.

## Post rugby

He is now retired from international rugby and having trained as a pilot, went on to fly for EasyJet. He then became a long-haul pilot for Virgin Atlantic. He was seen on ITV's Airline training to be a pilot, graduating, and completing his first flight with easyJet from London Luton Airport to Zurich. He used to live in Monkston, Milton Keynes. He lived in Dubai, where he flew the Airbus A380 as a captain for Emirates. He is married, with two children.
# Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns

Simon Dallas Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns, CVO, CBE (born 27 May 1939), styled Viscount Garmoyle between 1946 and 1989, is a British businessman.

## Background and education

Cairns is the son of Rear-Admiral David Cairns, 5th Earl Cairns, and Barbara Jeanne Harrison Burgess. He was educated at Ludgrove, Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

Cairns was Managing Director of S. G. Warburg & Co. between 1979 and 1985, of Mercury Securities plc between 1981 and 1984, Chairman of Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) between 1981 and 1992, Vice-Chairman of Mercury Securities plc between 1984 and 1986, and a Director of S. G. Warburg & Co. between 1985 and 1995. He succeeded his father in the earldom on 21 March 1989. He was Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall between 1990 and 2000. He was Chief Executive of S. G. Warburg & Co. between 1991 and 1995. He was Chairman of CDC Group plc from 1995.
He was chairman of BAT plc between 1995 and 1998, and was Vice-Chairman of Zurich Allied AG and Zurich Financial Services between 1998 and 2000. He was Chairman of Allied Zurich between 1998 and 2000.
He was appointed Chairman of the African telecommunications company Celtel in October 2007 and was a board member of the charity The Mo Ibrahim Foundation until 2016, alongside Mary Robinson and Kofi Annan.

## Honours

He was invested as a Commander, Order of the British Empire (CBE), in 1992. Cairns was invested as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) in 2000.

## Family

Lord Cairns married Amanda Mary Heathcoat-Amory, daughter of Maj. Edward Fitzgerald Heathcoat-Amory (a son of Maj. Ludovic Heathcoat-Amory) and Sonia Myrtle Denison, on 4 February 1964. They have three sons:
* Hugh Sebastian Frederick Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle (born 26 March 1965).
* Hon. David Patrick Cairns (born 27 May 1967).
* Hon. Alistair Benedict Cairns (born 16 May 1969).