OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cathleen Galgiani

Cathleen Galgiani (born January 4, 1964) is an American politician who served in the California State Senate. A Democrat, she represented the 5th Senate District, which encompasses San Joaquin County, and portions of Stanislaus and Sacramento counties.
Galgiani was a member of the California Legislative LGBT Caucus. Prior to her election to the State Senate in 2012, she served in the California State Assembly, representing the 17th Assembly District. Before her service as an elected official, she was the Chief of Staff to her predecessor, Assemblymember Barbara Matthews.

## Biography

Galgiani attended San Joaquin Delta College before receiving her Bachelor's degree from California State University, Sacramento. Prior to working in the Legislature, Galgiani spent eight years as a physical therapy aide at San Joaquin General Hospital and Dameron Hospital in San Joaquin County.
Galgiani served as the consultant to the legislative committee on the development of University of California, Merced. She helped secure funding and support for UC Merced to ensure that the university continues to grow as the tenth campus in the University of California system. Galgiani also served as a staffer for Pat Johnston, John Garamendi, and Barbara Matthews.
In a 2011 interview with the Stockton Record, Galgiani publicly disclosed that she is gay. In so doing, she became the eighth openly LGBT currently-serving member of the California Legislature, alongside Speaker Toni Atkins (D–San Diego), Assemblymembers Sabrina Cervantes (D–Riverside), Susan Eggman (D–Stockton), Todd Gloria (D–San Diego) and Evan Low (D–Campbell), as well as Senators Ricardo Lara (D–Bell Gardens) and Scott Wiener (D–San Francisco).
Galgiani was first elected to the State Senate after narrowly defeating Republican Assemblyman Bill Berryhill on November 6, 2012. In 2016, she won a second term, defeating Lodi Mayor Alan Nakanishi.
In 2018 Galgiani ran for the California Board of Equalization, to represent the 2nd district, but finished in 3rd place in the primaries, 1.2 points behind second place, which eliminated her from the general election.
# Yachthouse Residence Club

Yachthouse Residence Club is a complex of twin skyscrapers in the coastal city of Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. In 2020, the towers reached the height of 281 metres (922 feet) and 81 floors, being the highest buildings in Brazil. In 2022, the two buildings were surpassed by the One Tower, being the second tallest in Brazil and the third-tallest in South America (third only to Gran Torre Santiago in Chile and One Tower, located in the same city). However, construction continued until 2022. In 2024, with the construction of two pinnacles, the twin towers reached the height of 294 metres (964.5 feet) and became the tallest buildings in Brazil again. The building will be the tallest in Brazil until the completion of the newest Senna Tower in the same city.

## Construction

The building's construction involved about 600 workers and 87,000 square metres (940,000 sq ft) of concrete. The outrigger technique was employed.

## Extreme sports

Owing to its height, Yachthouse has become, even before its completion, a preferred site for extreme sports. In November 2017, basejumpers from all across Brazil reunited to jump from a 180-metre (590 ft) height. In January 2021, wingsuit enthusiasts used the building for their practice.

## Gallery

* Yachthouse Residence Club under construction in December 2018
# Sorrell Hiperlight

The Sorrell Hiperlight is a family of single and two seat, negative stagger biplanes, designed for amateur construction.
The design was sold initially by Sunrise Aircraft of Sheridan, Oregon and as of May 2022 was produced by Thunderbird Aviation of Ray, Michigan.

## Development

The single seat SNS-8 Hiperlight was designed by the Sorrell brothers in 1982 at the request of the US Rotax engine distributor to provide an enclosed cockpit aircraft design to utilize the 28 hp (21 kW) Rotax 277 engine. The resulting aircraft was a scaled-down version of the very successful Sorrell Hiperbipe aerobatic cabin biplane and with an empty weight of 247 lb (112 kg) fit the US ultralight category. The series designation of "SNS" stands for Sorrell Negative Stagger.
The aircraft is described as easy to fly, with light control forces and well balanced controls. The aircraft has full-span ailerons on the bottom wing that droop together when the stick is pulled back, giving the same effect as flaps in the landing flare.
28 hp (21 kW) is sufficient to power the design and it does not require larger engines. Since the Rotax 277 has been out of production for many years engines such as the 2si 460 or Hirth F-33 are often used.

## Design

The aircraft features a welded steel tube forward fuselage, with a detachable aluminium tube aft fuselage. The rear fuselage can be easily removed for transport or storage in ten minutes. The wings are also constructed from aluminium tubes and the whole aircraft is covered in aircraft fabric. The SNS-8 has a maximum pilot weight of 230 lb (104 kg).
The SNS-8 kit was estimated as taking 200–300 hours to assemble.
Sunrise Aircraft developed the single seat SNS-8 into the SNS-9 two-seater. The SNS-9 is minimally larger with a wingspan of 23.4 ft (7.1 m) versus the SNS-8's 22 ft (6.7 m), length increased from 15.6 ft (4.8 m) to 18 ft (5.5 m) and gross weight increased from 500 lb (227 kg) to 814 lb (369 kg). The SNS-9 uses the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 as its standard powerplant and had an optional Wankel engine available.

## Variants
### SNS-8

    Single seat version

### SNS-9

    Two seat version

### EXP II
## Specifications (SNS-8)

Data from Cliche and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
* Height: 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
* Wing area: 140 sq ft (13 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 247 lb (112 kg)
* Gross weight: 500 lb (227 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 US gallons (19 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 277 single cylinder two stroke piston aircraft engine, 28 hp (21 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 98 mph (158 km/h, 85 kn)
* Cruise speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Stall speed: 27 mph (43 km/h, 23 kn)
* Range: 180 mi (290 km, 160 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# Roy Arbogast

Roy Howard Arbogast (born September 5, 1941) is an American special effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

## Selected filmography

* Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977; co-nominated with Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich, Greg Jein and Richard Yuricich)
# Robert Dixon

Robert, Rob, Bob, or Bobby Dixon may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Robert Dixon (artist) (1780–1815), English landscape artist
* Bobby Digital (Jamaican producer) (Bobby Dixon; 1961–2020), Jamaican reggae and dancehall producer
* Robert Dixon (character), fictional character in Australian TV series Sea Patrol
* Rob Dixon, American jazz saxophonist

## Politicians

* Robert Dixon (Irish politician) (1685–1732), Irish MP and judge
* Bob Dixon (Missouri politician) (born 1969), of the Missouri State Senate, formerly served in the Missouri House of Representatives

## Sportspeople

* Bob Dixon (athlete) (1907–1941), Canadian athlete
* Bob Dixon (footballer) (1904–1980), English footballer for West Ham United and Stoke
* Bobby Dixon (born 1983), American basketball player
* Rob Dixon (strength athlete) (born 1964), British strongman competitor

## Other people

* Robert Dixon (clergyman) (1614–1688), English clergyman
* Robert Dixon (explorer) (1800–1858), Australian explorer
* Robert Dixon (mathematician) (born 1947), British mathematician and graphic artist
* Robert Dixon (soldier) (1921–2024), American World War II veteran, last surviving buffalo soldier
* Robert E. Dixon (1906–1981), U.S. Navy admiral and aviator
* Robert J. Dixon (1920–2003), United States Air Force general
* Robert K. Dixon, energy, environment, and economic expert at the US Department of Energy
* Robert M. W. Dixon (born 1939), Australian linguist
* Robert Vickers Dixon (1812–1885), Irish academic and clergyman
* Robert Campbell Dixon (1857–1933), American architect
# Temenothyra

Temenothyra (Ancient Greek: Τημενοθύρα), or Temenothyrae or Temenothyrai (Ancient Greek: Τημενοθύραι or Τημένου θύραι, romanized: Temenou Thyrae, Temenouthyrai), was a town of ancient Lydia, or of Phrygia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. It became a bishopric; no longer the seat of a residential bishop, under the name Temenothyrae it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near Uşak in Asiatic Turkey.
# Henry St. John Cooper

Charles Henry St. John Cooper (1869 – 1926) was a prolific English novelist of school and adventure fiction. He wrote thousands of stories for several Amalgamated Press papers, sometimes under the pen name Mabel St. John. He is perhaps best known for creating, in 1908, the character Pollie Green, considered the "most popular, though not the first, in a series of irrepressible schoolgirl heroines". According to his son, he also wrote many "authorless" Sexton Blake stories for the Union Jack. His novel Sunny Ducrow was adapted into a 1926 film, Sunny Side Up.
Actress Gladys Cooper was his half-sister, and musician Henry Russell was his maternal grandfather.
# Antonio Janni

Antonio Janni (Italian pronunciation:; 19 September 1904 – 29 June 1987) was an Italian football manager and player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Throughout his career, Janni played for Italian sides Torino and Varese at club level. Janni was a member of the Italy national team which won the bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympic football tournament and the gold medal at the 1927–30 Central European International Cup.

## Honours
### Player

Torino
* Divisione Nazionale: 1927–28
* Coppa Italia: 1935–36
Italy
* Central European International Cup: 1927–30
* Summer Olympics Bronze: 1928

### Manager

Torino
* Serie A: 1942–43
* Coppa Italia: 1942–43
SPAL
* Serie B: 1950–51
Varese
* Serie C: 1938–39, 1941–42
# Chū Kudō

Chū Kudō (工藤忠, Kudō Chū, December 10, 1882 – December 18, 1965), real name Tetsusaburō Kudō (工藤鉄三郎, Kudō Tetsusaburō), was a Japanese adventurer, Manchukuo politician and Lieutenant General in the Manchukuo Imperial Army.

## Background

Kudō was born in Itayanagi, Kitatsugaru, Aomori as the third son of the wealthy farmer Bun'emon Obata. He had an interest in continental issues, and after graduating from Kinjō Gakuen High School left Japan. After dropping out of a vocational school in 1903, he threw himself into revolutionary movements occurring in China. In his autobiographies, he gave many fanciful accounts of his early life in China, including episodes where he claimed to have walked across the frozen Strait of Tartary in order to join bandits in northern China and to attempt to blow up a warlord operated railway.
Even though he did not have any official military standing, through his contacts with Japanese spymaster Kenji Doihara and Yoshiko Kawashima he entered the Manchukuo Imperial Army as a Lieutenant General in 1932 and simultaneously served as both Chamberlain and Aide-de-camp to the Emperor of Manchukuo. Feeling that a Chinese name would be more appropriate for work in China, Tetsusaburō Kudō consulted with the Manchurian emperor Puyi and received the name Chū (忠).
Always willing to help others from Aomori, his home in Xinjing (present day Changchun) was known as a "rōnin house". In 1942, he held secret meetings with Fumimaro Konoe and others in the upper levels of the Japanese government who hoped to bring a quick end to the Second Sino-Japanese War and an armistice with Kuomintang.
As a high level military officer and imperial official, Kudō always accompanied Puyi and offered advice. While Puyi had the title of emperor, he was only a puppet of the Japanese Kwantung Army. However, the emperor highly trusted Kudō, and in his memoirs "The First Half of My Life" (我的前半生) wrote: "He would always speak at my side. He even expressed to me secret discontent with the Kwantung Army. One time when the color of my tea seemed odd, I was about to have it tested thinking that someone had poisoned it. Kudō took the tea cup and drank it all at once. After I had become emperor, he was the only Japanese to call me 'His Majesty the Emperor', and when he was displeased with the tyrannical Kwantung Army, he told me that he believed that I could restore the name of the Qing dynasty. The loyalty that he displayed would certainly not have paled even to the most model retainers, so gave him the name Chū [Loyal] and treated him like family. He wept with great emotion, and swore to always be loyal until his death."
On July 26, 2007, Kudō's house where he was raised was opened as a place of historical records. It contains, among many things, clothing of the time and pictures with the Manchukuo emperor.
# Víctor García (water polo)

Víctor García (born 19 June 1953) is a Mexican water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Heinz Bigler (footballer, born 1949)

Heinz Bigler (27 January 1949 – 20 December 2021) was a Swiss footballer and manager who played as a defender. He died on 20 December 2021, at the age of 72.
# E-dense semigroup

In abstract algebra, an E-dense semigroup (also called an E-inversive semigroup) is a semigroup in which every element a has at least one weak inverse x, meaning that xax = x. The notion of weak inverse is (as the name suggests) weaker than the notion of inverse used in a regular semigroup (which requires that axa=a).
The above definition of an E-inversive semigroup S is equivalent with any of the following:
* for every element a ∈ S there exists another element b ∈ S such that ab is an idempotent.
* for every element a ∈ S there exists another element c ∈ S such that ca is an idempotent.
This explains the name of the notion as the set of idempotents of a semigroup S is typically denoted by E(S).
The concept of E-inversive semigroup was introduced by Gabriel Thierrin in 1955. Some authors use E-dense to refer only to E-inversive semigroups in which the idempotents commute.
More generally, a subsemigroup T of S is said dense in S if, for all x ∈ S, there exists y ∈ S such that both xy ∈ T and yx ∈ T.
A semigroup with zero is said to be an E*-dense semigroup if every element other than the zero has at least one non-zero weak inverse. Semigroups in this class have also been called 0-inversive semigroups.

## Examples

* Any regular semigroup is E-dense (but not vice versa).
* Any eventually regular semigroup is E-dense.
* Any periodic semigroup (and in particular, any finite semigroup) is E-dense.
# Piloprepes antidoxa

Piloprepes antidoxa is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
# N. Vedanayagam

Nagalingam Vedanayagam is the governor of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka and former government agent for Jaffna .
# Liberation (The Divine Comedy album)

Liberation is the second album by Northern Irish chamber pop band the Divine Comedy, released on 16 August 1993 by Setanta Records. Following the unsuccessful Fanfare for the Comic Muse, the group started improvising on their new album which was recorded in Fundamental, London in March 1993. Although it was the band's second album, the band's leader, Neil Hannon, often refers to it as the first, due to the stylistic differences from their debut album, Fanfare for the Comic Muse.

## Background
### Production

The album was recorded over the space of twelve days in March, 1993 by Hannon and Darren Allison. Hannon played most of the instruments on the album, while Allison was the recording engineer and drummer. It includes instruments like harpsichord, violin, viola, cello, French horn, and a Hammond B3 organ.

### Composition

Liberation includes a mixture of pop and art pop music. Several of the album tracks are inspired by or refer to works of literature: "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" is based on the short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald; "Three Sisters" is about the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov; "Lucy" is an amalgamation of three of the Lucy poems by William Wordsworth; "Timewatching" is inspired by the popular song "When I Fall In Love"; the title of "Death of a Supernaturalist" references the poem "Death of a Naturalist" by Seamus Heaney and the recording is preceded by a quote from A Room with a View by E. M. Forster, spoken by Julian Sands and Daniel Day-Lewis and sampled from the Merchant-Ivory film of the same name. More playfully, "Festive Road" is a tribute to the children's television programme Mr Benn.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Hot Press | 10/12 |
| Select | 4/5 |
In a retrospective AllMusic review, Ned Raggett rated Liberation with three stars out of five, declaring it as Divine Comedy's first "full album".

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Neil Hannon; additional lyrics on "Lucy" by William Wordsworth.
2020 Remaster Bonus Disc Liberation: Leftovers
All tracks are written by Neil Hannon, except where otherwise indicated; additional lyrics on "Lucy" by William Wordsworth

## Personnel

Per 1999 CD booklet of the A Secret History... The Best of the Divine Comedy.
* Neil Hannon – vocals, guitars, bass guitar, keyboards
* Darren Allison – drums, percussion
* Lucy Castle – viola, violin
* Monica Scott – cello
* Quentin Hutchinson – french horn
# Piasutno Żelazne

Piasutno Żelazne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbójna, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Mark Wyland

Mark Bryan Wyland (October 27, 1946) is a U.S. Republican politician from the state of California, who represented the 38th District in the California State Senate.

## Biography

Wyland grew up in the city of Escondido. As a Fulbright Scholar, he earned a B.A. in International Relations from Pomona College, where he is a current trustee, and an M.A. in political science from Columbia University. After briefly working for the city of New York, he returned to Escondido and worked at Pine Tree Lumber Company, his family’s lumber and building materials business, where he worked his way up and eventually became a co-owner.
Wyland began his first government service by sitting on the Escondido Union School District Board from 1997 to 2000. In 2000, he was elected to the California State Assembly to represent the 74th Assembly District. In 2006 he was elected to the 38th Senate District California State Senate. He was reelected to the California State Senate in November 2010.
Wyland served on the Governmental Organization, Transportation, Insurance, and Business and Professions Committees. He is the ranking Republican on the Labor and Industrial Relations Committee. He is also a member of the state's Little Hoover Commission, which makes recommendations on government reform proposals, and the State Allocation Board, which allocates and oversees bond funding for school construction.
# Pietkowo Drugie

Pietkowo Drugie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Conservation and restoration of rail vehicles

Conservation and restoration of rail vehicles aims to preserve historic rail vehicles. It may concern trains that have been removed from service and later restored to their past condition, or have never been removed from service, like UP 844, the only U.S. steam locomotive to never be retired. They are often operated in present-day service as moving examples of living history, as opposed to static exhibits.
The majority of restored trains are operated at heritage railways and railway museums, although they can also be found on the main lines or branch lines of the commercial working railway, operated by specialist railtour companies or museum groups. In contrast, main line railway preservation is the practice of operating restored trains on a railway network which is also operational primarily for serious commercial use.
For authenticity, the location/route of preserved trains is often chosen to match the original trains used. Heritage railways and railway museums aim to restore and operate restored trains. Trains are often restored to the original authentic livery of their original owner.

## In the United States

The restoration of historic railway equipment has gained importance in the United States, primarily because of a large amount of steam locomotives and cabooses donated by railroads to cities and museums, many of which have been displayed in parks for many years. Often these restoration projects are accomplished by a local railroad club or chapters of a national organization.
Examples of major projects accomplished by clubs are D&RGW 315, which was displayed in the city park in Durango, Colorado, until removed by the Durango Railway Historical Society and restored to operation, as well as D&RGW 223, which was displayed at Liberty Park in Salt Lake City, Utah, until moved to Ogden and restored by the Golden Spike Chapter of the Railway & Locomotive Historical Society.
Eureka & Palisades 4, also known as the Eureka, was purchased by a lawyer from Reno, Nevada. She was restored and is still privately owned, operating occasionally on the Durango & Silverton and Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroads in Colorado.

## Streetcars

Heritage streetcars or heritage trams are a part of the efforts to preserve rail transit heritage. In addition to preserving street-running rail vehicles, heritage streetcar operations can include upkeep of historic rail infrastructure. Working heritage streetcars are closely related to the growing global heritage railway movement and form a part of the living history of rail transport.
The vehicles are called streetcars or trolleys in North America and trams or tramcars elsewhere. The first two terms are often used interchangeably in the United States, with trolley being preferred in the eastern US and streetcar in Canada and the western US. In parts of the United States, internally powered buses made to resemble a streetcar are often referred to as "trolleys". To avoid further confusion with trolley buses, the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) refers to them as "trolley-replica buses".
# Pieńczykowo

Pieńczykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rajgród, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Rajgród, 12 km (7 mi) east of Grajewo, and 68 km (42 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Pieńki, Augustów County

Pieńki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bargłów Kościelny, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.