OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liquid Nutrition

Liquid Nutrition Group Inc. is a Canadian company that provides functional beverages, such as meal replacement supplements, sport drinks, as well as fruit and vegetable based juices and smoothies, through franchised stores and authorized third parties in Canada and other countries. The company was listed on the TSX Venture Exchange between March 31, 2010 and September 21, 2015.

## History

Liquid Nutrition was founded in 2004 by Matt Hill and James Kane, ex-rugby players and entrepreneurs. The store quickly attracted attention from future investors, Chantal Chamandy and Greg Chamandy (co-founder and former executive of Gildan Activewear. Greg and Chantal integrated vitamins and supplements into Liquid Nutrition, creating inventive combinations of fruit, juices, almond milk and neutraceuticals. Their fusion of naturally flavoured, intensely healthy functional beverages found an immediate demand.
Stores are currently operating in Montreal, Toronto, Oakville, Vancouver and the Bahamas. Liquid Nutrition has sold over 100 stores to date, and plans to have 350+ stores open within the next five years. An international license agreement has also been reached for the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA).
On May 16, 2011, Limehill Capital Corporation (TSX VENTURE:LHL.P) and Liquid Nutrition Group Inc. announced the amalgamated company named Liquid Nutrition Group Inc. Following the amalgamation, LQD.V went live on the TSX.V on May 25, 2011.
Starting from January 1, 2015, Liquid Nutrition took the big step to become an Organic, Vegan (Plant-Based) & Gluten-Free Juice & Smoothie bar. Drastically changing their entire menu, Liquid Nutrition now offers a line of Organic, Cold-Pressed Juices, as well as Raw Soups, DragonFruit & Acai Smoothie-Bowls, Shots & snacks.

## Products

Liquid Nutrition's mission is "to enlighten and educate our community that eating and living healthy is fun, easy, quick and delicious." They have chosen to only include fruit, ice, and other nutritional supplements and powders in their drinks. Unhealthy ingredients, such as the ice cream, sorbets and yogurt bases are not used in their products.
Liquid Nutrition's product line includes Organic, Vegan & Gluten-Free functional beverages (smoothies) Cold-Pressed & Regular Juices, Snacks, Protein Bars, and a wide selection of retail supplements ( such as plant-based protein powders, whole food vitamin supplements, greens, sports supplements, etc.).
# Picture cover

A picture cover is a type of book cover which uses a method of bookbinding that preserves the contents as well as a normal hardbound book, but has the look of a paperback book. The pages are collated, stitched and trimmed as for hardbound, but a cover with a picture on it is attached instead of the normal hardbound cover with printing on the spine, and perhaps also the front. A hardbound book can achieve a similar look with a dust cover, but the cover is fragile and inconvenient when reading, being most useful while the book is shelved.
The term "picture cover" is mostly used by book collectors. Many early series books and later children's books have this binding, as do most modern textbooks.
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# G. H. Diggle

Geoffrey Harber Diggle (6 December 1902 – 13 February 1993) was a British chess player and writer. Diggle contributed articles to the British Chess Magazine (BCM) from 1933 to 1981, and to the British Chess Federation's publications Newsflash and Chess Moves from 1974 to 1992. C.H.O'D. Alexander called Diggle "one of the best writers on chess that I know". In his A Book of Chess, Alexander reproduced in toto Diggle's account, first published in the November and December 1943 BCM, of the match between Staunton and St. Amant.
After Diggle told Alexander of a game he had lost in seven moves (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Bxf7+?! Kxf7 5.Nxe4 Nc6 6.Qf3+ Kg8?? 7.Ng5! 1-0 Davids-Diggle, London Banks League 1949), Alexander affectionately christened Diggle "the Badmaster", a facetious counterpoint to the more familiar title Grandmaster. Diggle later adopted the sobriquet as a pseudonym, writing a series of articles in Newsflash under that name between 1974 and 1986.
Chess historian Edward Winter wrote the following in his remembrance of Diggle in CHESS magazine:
   Specializing in nineteenth-century chess history (particularly the Staunton period), he brought the old masters to life with rare wit and shrewdness. These qualities also permeated his accounts of the idiosyncratic doings and sayings of club "characters", such as the elderly player "who fumbled his way to perdition at reasonable speed until he was a queen and two minor pieces to the bad, after which he discovered that 'every move demanded the nicest calculation'", or "the Lincoln bottom board of 1922, who complained that he had 'lost his queen about the third move and couldn’t seem to get going after that'."
   A former county champion, G.H.D. was charmingly self-deprecatory in his reminiscences, as when he had a game adjudicated by Tartakower: "The Great Master, having been fetched, sat down at the board very simply and unaffectedly, and drank in through his spectacles the fruits (and probably the whole deplorable history) of the Badmaster’s afternoon strategy."
   Little escaped G.H.D.'s eye, even towards the end. Modestly adapting Oscar Wilde, he claimed to have "nothing to declare but his longevity", simply adding that he had "mingled from time to time with three generations of eminent players ranging from Isidor Gunsberg to Nigel Short, and rambled extensively round the highways and byways of provincial chess". He was one of the game's most stylish chroniclers.
In 1984 and 1987, Chess Notes published two collections of Diggle's Newsflash articles as Chess Characters: Reminiscences of a Badmaster and Chess Characters: Reminiscences of a Badmaster, Volume II.
# Franz Aschenwald

Franz Aschenwald (11 January 1913 – 31 January 1945) was an Austrian ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# DAFNE

DAFNE or DAΦNE (Double Annular Φ Factory for Nice Experiments), is an electron-positron collider at the INFN Frascati National Laboratory in Frascati, Italy. It consists of 2 accelerator rings, both approximately 100 meters in length. Since 1999 it has been colliding electrons and positrons at a center of mass energy of 1.02 GeV to create phi mesons (φ). 85% of these decay into kaons (K), whose physics is the subject of most of the experiments at DAFNE.
There have been five experiments at DAFNE:
* KLOE (K LOng Experiment), which has been studying CP violation in kaon decays and rare kaon decays since 2000. This is the largest of DAFNE experiments. It has been continued by the KLOE-2 experiment.
* FINUDA (FIsica NUcleare a DAFNE), studies the spectra and nonmesonic decays of hypernuclei containing lambda baryons (Λ). The hypernuclei are produced by negatively charged kaons ( K$^−$ ) striking a thin target.
* DEAR (DAFNE Exotic Atoms Research experiment), determines scattering lengths in atoms made from a kaon and a proton or deuteron.
* DAFNE Light Laboratory (DAΦNE-L) consists of 3 lines of synchrotron radiation emitted by DAFNE, a fourth is under construction.
* SIDDHARTA (SIlicon Drift Detectors for Hadronic Atom Research by Timing Application), aims to improve the precision measurements of X-ray transitions in kaon atoms studied at DEAR.
# Cassionympha cassius

Cassionympha cassius, the rainforest brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, it is common in cool and moist forests, coastal and riverine bush and kloofs (gorges in the Western Cape along the western coast through the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal, the eastern slopes of the escarpment through Eswatini and Mpumalanga to the Soutpansberg in Limpopo.
The wingspan is 34–38 mm for males and 36–42 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to May.
The larvae feed on Poaceae species, including Pentaschistis capensis and Juncus capensis.
# Memphis Light, Gas and Water

The Memphis Light Gas and Water Division (MLGW) is a municipal public utility serving the city of Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, United States.

## Description

MLGW is the largest three-service municipal utility in the U.S., with more than 420,000 customers. It is owned by the City of Memphis. Since 1939, MLGW has provided electricity, natural gas, and water service for residents of Memphis and Shelby County.
MLGW is supplied with electricity by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), a federal agency that sells electricity on a nonprofit basis to its distributors. MLGW is TVA's largest customer, representing 11 percent of TVA's total load. There are over 428,000 electric customers.
Natural gas is the most common means of residential heating in the MLGW service area. MLGW provides natural gas to more than 313,000 customers in Shelby County.
While some utilities obtain drinking water from surface lakes or rivers, MLGW supplies water from the Memphis aquifer beneath Shelby County. It contains more than 100 trillion gallons of water that are more than 2,000 years old. MLGW operates one of the largest artesian well systems in the world consisting of 10 water pumping stations and more than 175 wells, delivering water to more than 253,000 customers.

## History

The city purchased a private water system in 1902 and operated it as the Memphis Artesian Water Department. The city later purchased the local portion of the electrical system of the Memphis Power and Light Company in 1939 for $15 million and formed the MLGW Division.
From 1937 to 1970, the department was headquartered at the historic Scimitar Building at Madison Avenue and Third Street.
# Ao Siam National Park

Ao Siam National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติอ่าวสยาม, RTGS: Utthayan Haeng Chat Ao Sayam, pronounced) is a national park that is preparing to reopen in Thailand. It is an area on the western coast of the Gulf of Thailand covering the Pa Klang Ao Forest Park, Mae Ramphueng Forest Park, Koh Talu, Koh Sing, and Koh Sanghk, Bang Saphan District Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Which the three islands are 8 kilometers from the coast, 6 kilometers, and 5 kilometers, respectively. There are also some areas located in the drafting area of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Thailand) regarding environmental protection measures in some areas of Thap Sakae District, Kui Buri District, Sam Roi Yot District, Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan District, Bang Saphan District, and Bang Saphan Noi District Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
# Axel Nielsen (chess player)

Axel Jørgen Nielsen (9 January 1914 – 16 September 2004), was a Danish chess player, and six-times Danish Chess Championship medalist (1944, 1946, 1948, 1954, 1955, 1959).

## Biography

From the end to 1940s to the early 1960s Axel Nielsen was one of the strongest Danish chess players. In Danish Chess Championships he won 3 silver (1946, 1954, 1955) and 3 bronze (1944, 1948, 1959) medals.
Axel Nielsen played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1954, at second board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+4, =5, -5),
* In 1956, at first reserve board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+2, =1, -4),
* In 1960, at first board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+4, =4, -6).
# Fred Fehl

Fred Fehl (January 21, 1906 – October 4, 1995) was an American photographer of Viennese birth and upbringing. He was the cousin of the art historian Philipp Fehl and the inventor and Electrical Engineer Paul Eisler.
Fehl escaped from Vienna in 1939 with the assistance of the company he worked for, went to briefly to London, and then to New York City. The first person in America to make a career of performance photography, for over forty years he covered Broadway as well as dance, opera, and music. He was the permanent photographer of the American Ballet Theatre, the New York City Opera, and the New York City Ballet. His pictures have appeared in The New York Times, major national magazines, and in hundreds of books on theater, dance, and music.
Fehl took photographs of over 1,000 Broadway plays. Included are photographs of Shirley Booth, José Ferrer, Judith Anderson, Maurice Evans, Lilli Palmer, Melvyn Douglas, Louis Calhern, Celeste Holm, Helen Hayes, Henry Fonda, Claude Rains, Beatrice Lillie, Rex Harrison, Ethel Merman, Charles Boyer, John Garfield, Ezio Pinza, Mary Martin, Arlene Francis, Eddie Cantor, Gwen Verdon, and Marlon Brando.
In addition to the American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet, Fred Fehl photographed the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, the Joffrey Company, Martha Graham, and the Alvin Ailey Company.
His numerous dance photographs include Martha Graham, Vera Zorina, André Eglevsky, Rudolf Nureyev, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Suzanne Farrell, Peter Martins, Heather Watts, Darci Kistler, Barbara Fisher, Kyra Nichols, Alicia Markova, Erik Bruhn, Carla Fracci, Natalia Makarova, Judith Jamison, Violette Verdy, Allegra Kent, Patricia McBride, José Limón, Dame Margot Fonteyn, Agnes de Mille, Anton Dolin, Alexandra Danilova, Maria Tallchief, Lupe Serrano, Tanaquil LeClercq, Jillana, Diana Adams, Rosella Hightower, Gelsey Kirkland, Cynthia Gregory, Karin von Aroldingen, Kay Mazzo, Fernando Bujones, Jacques d'Amboise, Edward Villella, Alicia Alonso, and many others.
Fehl's opera photographs include the New York City Opera, the San Carlo Opera, Alexander, Igor Kipnis, Margaret Severn, Roberta Peters, Norman Treigle, Judith Raskin, Dame Joan Sutherland, and Beverly Sills.
He photographed the New York Philharmonic Concerts at Lewisohn Stadium. His photographs of conductors and musicians includes Eugene Ormandy, Dmitri Mitropolous, John Browning, André Watts, Alesander Brailowsky, Eugene List, Lorin Maazel, Andre Kostelanez, Igor Markevitch, Lukas Foss, Bruno Walter, Arturo Toscanini, Julius Rudel, and Leopold Stokowski.
The Harry Ransom Center and the New York Public Library hold many Fred Fehl photographs and books.
# Diglymma

Diglymma is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Diglymma, found in New Zealand.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Diglymma:
* Diglymma castigatum Broun, 1909
* Diglymma clivinoides (Laporte, 1867)
* Diglymma marginale Broun, 1914
* Diglymma obtusum (Broun, 1886)
* Diglymma seclusum (Johns, 2007)
# West Norwood railway station

West Norwood railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth in West Norwood, South London. It is 7 miles 2 chains (11.3 km) measured from London Victoria. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Southern, and it lies in Travelcard Zone 3. Services from Platform 1 go to London Victoria and London Bridge via Tulse Hill. Services from Platform 2 operate to more varied destinations, including West Croydon and London Bridge via Crystal Palace.
It is located in West Norwood above Norwood High Street, and has its main entrance on the A215 road, which here is called Knights Hill. The station saw some modernisation in summer 2009, with ticket gates installed and the entrance to the eastbound platform refurbished. From spring 2010 the gates have been staffed from first to last train.

## History

The station was opened as Lower Norwood on 1 December 1856, as part of the West End of London and Crystal Palace Railway. It was renamed on 1 January 1886 by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR), owing to the objections of an influx of new residents who objected to the "lower" prefix; they preferred the locale to be described instead as West Norwood.
Electric train services were introduced on 12 May 1911 between Victoria, Balham and Crystal Palace. They used an AC overhead wire system developed by the LBSCR as part of their Elevated Electric scheme. This system was replaced by the current third rail DC system on 3 March 1929.
The original station buildings were demolished in 1969, and replaced with prefabricated CLASP buildings.

## Service

All services at West Norwood are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 4 tph to London Victoria
* 4 tph to London Bridge (2 of these run via Tulse Hill and 2 run via Forest Hill)
* 2 tph to West Croydon
* 2 tph to Beckenham Junction
During the evenings, the services between London Victoria and West Croydon do not run and the services between London Bridge and Beckenham Junction are reduced to hourly.
On Sundays, the services between London Bridge and Beckenham Junction do not run.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Streatham Hill | | SouthernCrystal Palace Line | | Gipsy Hill |
| Tulse Hill | | SouthernCrystal Palace Line | | Gipsy Hill |

## Gallery

* A 1908 Railway Clearing House map of lines around West Norwood railway station.
* A 1908 Railway Clearing House map of lines around the West Norwood railway station, as well as surrounding lines.
# Alexander's Star

Alexander's Star is a puzzle similar to the Rubik's Cube, in the shape of a great dodecahedron.

## History

Alexander's Star was invented by Adam Alexander, an American mathematician, in 1982. It was patented on 26 March 1985, with US patent number 4,506,891, and sold by the Ideal Toy Company. It came in two varieties: painted surfaces or stickers. Since the design of the puzzle practically forces the stickers to peel with continual use, the painted variety is likely a later edition.

## Description

The puzzle has 30 moving pieces, which rotate in star-shaped groups of five around its outermost vertices. The purpose of the puzzle is to rearrange the moving pieces so that each star is surrounded by five faces of the same color, and opposite stars are surrounded by the same color. This is equivalent to solving just the edges of a six-color Megaminx. The puzzle is solved when each pair of parallel planes is made up of only one colour. To see a plane, however, one has to look "past" the five pieces on top of it, all of which could/should have different colours than the plane being solved.
If considering the pentagonal regions as faces, like in the great dodecahedron represented by Schläfli symbol {5,5/2}, then the requirement is for all faces to be monochrome (same color) and for opposite faces to share the same color.
The puzzle does not turn smoothly, due to its unique design.

## Permutations

There are 30 edges, each of which can be flipped into two positions, giving a theoretical maximum of 30!×2$^{30}$ permutations. This value is not reached for the following reasons:
* Only even permutations of edges are possible, reducing the possible edge arrangements to 30!/2.
* The orientation of the last edge is determined by the orientation of the other edges, reducing the number of edge orientations to 2$^{29}$.
* Since opposite sides of the solved puzzle are the same color, each edge piece has a duplicate. It would be impossible to swap all 15 pairs (an odd permutation), so a reducing factor of 2$^{14}$ is applied.
* The orientation of the puzzle does not matter (since there are no fixed face centers to serve as reference points), dividing the final total by 60. There are 60 possible positions and orientations of the first edge, but all of them are equivalent because of the lack of face centers.
This gives a total of ${\frac {30!\times 2^{15}}{120}}\approx 7.24\times 10^{34}$ possible combinations.
The precise figure is 72 431 714 252 715 638 411 621 302 272 000 000 (roughly 72.4 decillion on the short scale or 72.4 quintilliard on the long scale).

## Reviews

* Games
* 1982 Games 100 in Games
# Karabela

A karabela was a type of Polish sabre (szabla) popular in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Polish fencer Wojciech Zabłocki defines a karabela as a decorated sabre with the handle stylized as the head of a bird and an open crossguard.

## Etymology

The word "karabela" does not have well-established etymology, and different versions are suggested.
* Zygmunt Gloger suggests derivation from the name of the Iraqi city of Karbala, known for trade of this kind of sabres.
* Around 1670, the karabela (from Turkish word karabela: black bane) evolved, based on Ottoman Janissary kilij sabres; it became the most popular sword-form in the Polish army. During 17th and 18th centuries, curved sabers that evolved from Ottoman kilij were widespread throughout Europe.
Another suggestion is that the name originated from the most popular Seldjuk sword named Kara-bela. Other suggestion is that it’s Turkish town Karabel, in the vicinity of İzmir, or the Karabel district in Crimea.
# Mount Fox, Queensland

Mount Fox is a rural locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Fox had a population of 84 people.

## Geography

Mount Fox is a locality on the western side of the Great Dividing Range. The eastern side of the locality is mountainous and undeveloped; much of it is within the Girrigun National Park and the Lannercost State Forest. The dormant volcano Mount Fox (also known as Mount Yellerai) is 810 metres (2,660 ft) above sea level in the western part of the locality (18°50′28″S 145°48′19″E﻿ / ﻿18.8411°S 145.8053°E﻿ / -18.8411; 145.8053﻿ (Mount Fox (Mount Yellerai))). The locality presumably takes its name from that mountain.

## History

Mount Fox State School opened on 12 February 1938 but it closed in December 1941. It reopened on 28 July 1954 but closed on 2 September 1955. It reopened on 11 May 1959 but closed again on 6 July 1964. It reopened on 28 January 1988.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Fox had a population of 87 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Fox had a population of 84 people.

## Education

Mount Fox State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at 2957 Mt Fox Road (18°49′08″S 145°47′40″E﻿ / ﻿18.8190°S 145.7945°E﻿ / -18.8190; 145.7945﻿ (Mount Fox State School)). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 5 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 5 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Mount Fox. The nearest secondary school is Ingham State High School in Ingham to the north-east.
# Christian Poulsen (chess player)

Christian Poulsen (Rind, 16 August 1912 – 19 April 1981) was a Danish chess master.
Poulsen worked on a farm in Denmark from the age of seven with his brothers, and never attended any kind of formal schooling. At a young age, he helped with efforts to make the usually infertile land of Jutland suitable for farming. He married a Swedish women with the last name of Hallgren, and had a son with her, who took the name of Øjvin Hallgren.
He won twice in Danish Chess Championship (1945, 1952), and thrice shared 1st but lost playoff matches for the title in 1939, 1940, and 1951.
Poulsen represented Denmark in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, and five times in official Chess Olympiads (1937, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1956). He also played in several friendly matches; Scandinavia vs. Germany (Bremen 1938), Denmark vs. Norway (Oslo 1947, Oslo 1952), and Denmark vs. Sweden (Saltsjöbaden 1948, Copenhagen 1949).
He tied for 5-6th at Beverwijk 1951 (the Hoogovens tournament, Hermann Pilnik won), and tied for 4-5th at Viborg Jubilee 1957 (Ludwig Rellstab won).
# Dettmers Bach

Dettmersbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 5.3 km long and flows into the Ems near Gütersloh.