OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tripwire

A tripwire is a passive triggering mechanism. Typically, a wire or cord is attached to a device for detecting or reacting to physical movement.

## Military applications

Such tripwires may be attached to one or more mines⁠ — especially fragmentation or bounding mines⁠ — in order to increase the area where triggering may occur. Trip wires are frequently used in booby traps⁠ — where either a tug on the wire, or the release of tension on it, will trigger the explosives.
Soldiers sometimes detect the presence of tripwires by spraying the area with Silly String. It will settle to the ground in areas where there are no wires; where wires are present, the "strings" will rest on the taut wires without triggering the explosive, due to the product's light weight. Its use in detecting tripwires was first discovered in 1993 by Sergeant First Class David B. Chandler, Chief Instructor of the United States Army's Sapper Leader Course. That year it was introduced to students attending the course, and it was later used in combat for this purpose by U.S. troops in the Iraq War.
Another detection method is the use of green line lasers to illuminate and thus expose trip and command wires. The bright laser beam reflects off the tripwire and can be seen by the user.

## Industrial applications

A tripwire may be installed in the vicinity of industrial equipment, such as a conveyor belt to enable workers to stop the equipment quickly. These may also be called emergency stop pull-cords.
# Imre Vagyóczki

Imre Vagyóczki (sometimes listed as Imre Vagyóczky, 26 July 1932 – 5 March 2023) was a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the 1950s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon.
Vagyóczki also competed in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, but was eliminated in the heats.
Vagyóczki died in Budapest on 5 March 2023, at the age of 90.
# Ignacio Camuñas

Ignacio Camuñas Solís (born 1 September 1940) is a Spanish politician who served as Deputy Minister of Relations with the Cortes of Spain, without portfolio in 1977.
# Helen Kedgley

Helen Joan Kedgley (born in 1948 in Wellington) is a retired New Zealand art curator and gallery director, who remains active in arts governance. She is the twin sister of New Zealand politician Sue Kedgley and wife of retired diplomat and broadcaster Chris Laidlaw.
Along with her sister Sue, Kedgley grew up in Wellington and attended Samuel Marsden Collegiate School and Victoria University of Wellington where she earned a Bachelor of Arts majoring in politics.
After a year studying at the Elam School of Fine Arts at the University of Auckland Kedgley moved to Paris with her husband, diplomat Chris Laidlaw, and studied fine art and art history, graduated from the École du Louvre with a diploma in art history and from the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Arts with an advanced diploma in fine arts.
Kedgley and Laidlaw travelled extensively for his diplomatic career for two decades, with Kedgley taking several arts-related roles as they moved about, including as a designer at the Science Museum in Oxford and at the African National Gallery in Zimbabwe.
On her return to Wellington, Kedgley became involved in Page 90 Artspace Gallery, a women's art initiative in Porirua. When Page 90 was absorbed into Pataka Art + Museum on its opening in 1998, Kedgley became a curator at the new gallery, and took over as director when founding director Darcy Nicholas stepped down in 2012.
Kedgley curated more than 50 exhibitions at Pātaka, including The Eternal Thread - The Changing Art of Maori Weaving, a partnership with Toi Māori Aotearoa and Tourism New Zealand, which was launched in San Francisco and toured the west coast of America and the 2008 exhibition Samoa Contemporary, the first large-scale exhibition of contemporary Samoan art.
Kedgley has also exhibited her own abstract paintings in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Zimbabwe and India but focused on her career as a curator.
Kedgley retired from Pataka in 2015. She remains active in a range of governance roles, including:
* Trustee, New Zealand Portrait Gallery
* Trustee, Blumhardt Foundation
* Trustee, Pātaka Foundation
* Trustee, Wellington Sculpture Trust
# Sant'Agostino, Montefalco

Sant'Agostino is a gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located on Corso Goffredo Mameli #28 in the historic center of Montefalco, in the Province of Perugia, region of Umbria, Italy.

## History and description

In 1275 the Augustinians acquired a plot of land just outside the first city wall, where they built a small church. Atop this site, in 1279, a larger church was commissioned by Fra Angelo de' Conti from Foligno and completed in 1285.
The plain faċade is made from white and pink stone bricks from quarries in Subasio. The only decoration is the ogival portal with recessing Corinthian-style pilasters, whose capitals are bundles of flora. The front has a small rose window rebuilt using as a model original fragments. In 1327, and additional nave was added on the right with a large portal. Above the portal are the coat of arms of Pope John XXII, placed here by Jean d'Amiel, rector of the Duchy of Spoleto. To the left of the church is the former brick convent of Augustinians, built in 1496.
The interior central nave is open but flanked by heavy rounded arches and shallow altars on the left, and the accessory nave with ogival arches on the right. At the semicircular ribbed apse, there is a large frescoes arch wall. Light enters through a series of thin stain glass windows. In 1489, the bell-tower collapsed toward the nave, this led to both a lower roof and the placement of additional roof buttressing. In a 1452 fresco by Benozzo Gozzoli in the apse of San Francesco, is a depiction of the church with its taller nave.
In the interior, among the frescoes that remain is one on the left wall that depicts a Madonna della Misericordia (1400s) attributed to Giovanni di Corraduccio. The next niche was painted by Bernardino Mezzastris. Finally a fresco with a Coronation of the Virgin (15th-century) is attributed to Ambrogio Lorenzetti; a Madonna della Cintola between two Saints (1522) is attributed to Giovanni Battista Caporali; a Madonna with Child between San Agostino and the Blessed Angelo da Foligno attributed to the Foligno Ugolino di Gisberto.
On the right wall is a face of the Madonna and a Madonna with Child by Melanzio and the chapel of the Sacrament was frescoed (second half of the 15th century) by Jacopo di Vinciolo. The church contains the relics of the "Beato Pellegrino" and the "Beate Chiarelle", both disciples of Santa Chiara della Croce da Montefalco.
# Thin segment of loop of Henle

The thin segment is a part of the renal tubule found between the proximal and distal tubules. The renal tubule and the renal corpuscle together comprise the nephron.
The thin segment is described as a U-shaped band, consisting of the two continuous parts:
* descending limb of loop of Henle
* ascending limb of loop of Henle

## Histology

Both limbs of the loop of Henle are lined with the simple squamous epithelium. Their main function is to regulate the levels of water and solutes in the primary urine. The basement membrane of the thin limb in humans has very uniform nodular thickenings that form a network that surrounds the tubule and acts as a support structure that is homologous to the collenchyma in plants. Smith, RA et al. (Arch Pathol Lab Med Vol 108, May 1984) have designated these nodules "Belliveau Bodies" after Robert Belliveau the pathologist who originally described these structures.
# Campo Florido

Campo Florido is a Brazilian municipality located in the west of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was estimated to be 8,269 people living in a total area of 1,261 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion of Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba and to the micro-region of Uberaba. It became a municipality in 1938.

## Geography

Campo Florido is located at an elevation of 570 meters, 70 km. west of Uberaba. The distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 546 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Comendador Gomes (W), Prata (NW), Veríssimo (E), Conceição das Alagoas, (SE) Pirajuba (S), and Frutal (SW).

## Economy

The main economic activities are services, industry (especially brick making), and agriculture. There is an alcohol and sugar distilling plant—S/A USINA CORURIPE AÇÚCAR E ÁLCOOL, FILIAL CAMPO FLORIDO:, located 25 km. from the city center.
The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$155 million, with 36 million Reais from services, 35 million Reais from industry, and 73 million Reais from agriculture. There were 379 rural producers on 58,000 hectares of land. The land is very fertile and agricultural production is high. 98 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,100 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops were sugarcane (18,000 hectares planted in 2006)) and soybeans (17,000 hectares planted in 2006), but oranges, cotton, rice, beans and corn were also grown. There were 70,000 head of cattle (2006). There were 2 banks (2007) and 810 automobiles, giving a ratio of 8 inhabitants per automobile.

## Health

There were 2 health clinics. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Uberaba, which is connected by good roads. Educational needs were met by 7 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 5 pre-primary schools.

## Statistics

* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.758 (2000)
* State ranking: 225 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,642 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 86%
* Life expectancy: 71 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$234.00 was below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Boulevard Beaumarchais

The Boulevard Beaumarchais (French pronunciation:) is a boulevard of the 3rd, 4th and 11th arrondissement of Paris and the longest of the Grands Boulevards. The boulevard is around 700 meters long and 35 meters wide. It was originally named the Boulevard Saint-Antoine but had its name changed in 1831 to honor Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, whose mansion was built on the boulevard in 1780. The mansion was later seized by the government and demolished in 1818 in order to expand the Canal Saint-Martin. The boulevard was renovated in the 1980s.
# On the Other Ocean

On the Other Ocean is the debut studio album by American composer David Behrman, released in 1978 by Lovely Music. Considered a pioneering work of computer music, the album pairs electronics controlled by a KIM-1 computer with live players.

## Background and recording

"On the Other Ocean" was recorded on September 18, 1977, at the Center for Contemporary Music at Mills College in Oakland, California.
"Figure in a Clearing" was recorded on June 9, 1977, at the Electronic Music Studio at the State University of New York at Albany in Albany, New York.

## Release

The album was reissued by Lovely Music in 1996 on CD and again on vinyl on February 1, 2019.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10 |
In a retrospective review, Andy Beta of Pitchfork said, "Over 40 years after its initial release, [Behrman's] pioneering work pairing computers with live players feels not only prescient but also refreshingly optimistic." Nilan Perera of Exclaim! praised the record, saying, "What both pieces excel in is a rich, organic, complexity that on the surface may be considered "ambient," but eschews that convention in the most artful way. This recording has achieved landmark status in New Music and it's easy to hear why."

### Accolades

| Publication | Rank | List |
| Pitchfork | 29 | The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time |

## Legacy and influence

An excerpt of "On the Other Ocean" was featured on Late Night Tales: Belle and Sebastian Vol. II. a 2012 DJ mix compilation album by Belle and Sebastian.
In 2017, Robin Pecknold of Fleet Foxes selected "On the Other Ocean" in his "Bedtime Mix" for Phil Taggart on BBC Radio 1.
American choreographer Molissa Fenley has used "On the Other Ocean" and "Figure in a Clearing" in her work.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Behrman

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* David Behrman – composition, KIM-1 computer, electronics
* Arthur Stidfole – bassoon (on "On the Other Ocean")
* Maggi Payne – flute (on "On the Other Ocean")
* "Blue" Gene Tyranny – engineering (on "On the Other Ocean")
* David Gibson – cello (on "Figure in a Clearing")
* Richard Lainhart – engineering (on "Figure in a Clearing")
* Ariel Peeri – jacket design
# Nicolle Grasse

Nicolle Grasse is an American politician serving as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 53rd district.

## Career

Grasse was a village trustee in Arlington Heights. In 2024, she was appointed to replace Mark L. Walker.
# Otaru Music Box Museum

Otaru Music Box Museum (小樽オルゴール堂) is a music museum in the Otaru Orgel-do II building in Otaru, Japan. It includes various examples of music boxes as well as CDs that have music box-esque versions of various songs. Chris Bamforth of The Japan Times wrote that it had an "absolutely phenomenal" variety of music.
The main building of the museum was constructed in 1902. The antique music boxes are in Hall 2.
There are about 25,000 music boxes in the collection.
# Alejandro Blanco

Alejandro Blanco Bravo (born 9 October 1950 in Orense) is the current President of the Spanish Olympic Committee.
On September 8, 2011, it was announced that he would preside Madrid's bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Selim Peabody

Selim Hobart Peabody (August 20, 1829 – May 26, 1903) was an American educator.

## Biography

Selim Peabody was born in Rockingham, Vermont. He graduated at the University of Vermont in 1852, during the following years held professorships of mathematics, physics, and engineering at several colleges, and from 1880 to 1891 was president of the University of Illinois. In 1893, he was chief of the department of liberal arts at the World's Columbian Exposition, in 1899–1900 editor and statistician of the United States Commission to the Paris Exposition, and in 1900 superintendent of the division of liberal arts at the Pan-American Exposition. From 1892 to 1895, he served as president of the Chicago Academy of Sciences and from 1889 to 1891 as president of the National Council of Education. Peabody was an associate editor of the International Cyclopædia, under Editor-in-Chief Harry Thurston Peck.
He died in St. Louis on May 26, 1903.

## Selected publications

* Astronomy (1869)
* Juvenile Natural History (three volumes, 1869)
* New Practical Arithmetic (1872)
* American Patriotism (1880)
* Charts of Arithmetic (1900)
* Peabody Genealogy (Paybody, Pabody, Pabodie) (1909), Compiled by Selim Hobart Peabody, LL. D., Edited by Charles Henry Pope, Boston, Mass., Charles H. Pope, Publisher, Pope Building, (Advance funding by Mr. Frank Everett Peabody)
# Hasenfratz

Hasenfratz or Hassenfratz is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Hasenfratz, Hungarian-American physicist, sister of Péter
* Frank Hasenfratz (1935–2022), Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman
* Hans-Peter Hasenfratz (1938–2016), Swiss religious scholar
* Jean Henri Hassenfratz (born 1755), French chemist, physics professor, mine inspector, and participant in the French Revolution
* Linda Hasenfratz (born 1966), Canadian businesswoman
* Mike Hasenfratz (1966–2024), Canadian hockey referee
* Péter Hasenfratz [eo] (1946–2016), Hungarian-Swiss physicist, brother of Anna
# Gyula Dobay

Gyula Dobay (18 November 1937 – 11 June 2007) was a freestyle swimmer from Hungary. He competed at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics in eight events in total with the best result of fifth place in the 100 m freestyle in 1960. At the European Championships he won one silver and two bronze medals, all in 1958.
After the 1956 Olympics, Dobay defected to the United States due to the Soviet invasion of Hungary. He stayed there for 16 months, but failed to find a stable job and returned to Hungary. After retiring from swimming he ran a sports shop in Budapest.
# Bill Cooke (American football coach)

Bill Cooke is an American former college football coach. He served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado from 1984 to 1987 and at Missouri Southern State University on an interim basis in 1988 and full-time from 2000 to 2003, compiling a career college football coaching record of 35–49–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fort Lewis Raiders (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1984–1987) ||||||
| 1984 | Fort Lewis | 7–2–1 | 7–0–1 | 1st |
| 1985 | Fort Lewis | 6–3 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 1986 | Fort Lewis | 4–5 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 1987 | Fort Lewis | 3–6 | 3–3 | T–4th |
| Fort Lewis: | Fort Lewis: | 20–16–1 | 19–7–1 | |
| Missouri Southern Lions (Central States Intercollegiate Conference) (1988) ||||||
| 1988 | Missouri Southern | 3–7 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| Missouri Southern Lions (Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association) (2000–2003) ||||||
| 2000 | Missouri Southern | 2–9 | 2–7 | 8th |
| 2001 | Missouri Southern | 4–6 | 3–6 | T–7th |
| 2002 | Missouri Southern | 5–6 | 3–6 | T–6th |
| 2003 | Missouri Southern | 1–10 | 1–8 | 9th |
| Missouri Southern: | Missouri Southern: | 15–38 | 11–32 | |
| Total: | Total: | 35–54–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Rickey R. Hendon

Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011.

## Public service

Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve.

## Senate career

Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus.
Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours.
Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to $3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs.
Another recent bill Hendon sponsored was aimed at expanding opportunities for minority owned businesses to compete and ultimately bring additional film projects and television studios to Illinois.
There was substantial tension between Hendon and then colleague Barack Obama, culminating after five years in a 2002 shoving match. Nonetheless, Hendon supported Obama in the 2008 presidential election.
In 2009, Senator Hendon was a principal proponent of a bill for $31 billion in capital-spending for education passed in May by the state Legislature. Part of the bill would have ensured that 40 million in funds would go to Chicago State University for a West Side campus. The interim president said he had no knowledge of plans for West Side branch. However, a 2007 feasibility study indicated strong community and prospective student support for a satellite campus. He resigned his elected office in the Illinois State on 2/24/11.

## Controversies

In October 2010, a federal grand jury issued subpoenas for state grants sponsored by Hendon, and there is currently an investigation going on regarding those grants. In that same month, Hendon made "nasty" remarks about State Senator Bill Brady, who was the Republican nominee for Governor. While introducing Illinois Governor Pat Quinn, Hendon told the crowd that he had "never served with such an idiotic, racist, sexist, homophobic person in my life... If you think that women have no rights whatsoever, except to have his children, vote for Bill Brady. If you think gay and lesbian people need to be locked up and shot in the head, vote for Bill Brady." Hendon's remarks were immediately disavowed by Governor Quinn, among others, and Hendon was sharply criticized by members of the Illinois media. Hendon later tried to apologize to Brady on the Senate floor, but Brady would not accept his apology.

## Personal life

Hendon was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He and his wife, Dawn, have five children. They attend Mt. Sinai Baptist Church. Hendon was leader of the Senate softball team. In 1992 he wrote and starred in the film "Butterscotch and Chocolate."
# 1954 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1954 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1954 college football season. The Bulldogs were led by third-year head coach Jordan Olivar, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished the season with a 5–3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Connecticut | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 27–0 | 25,000 |
| October 2 | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 26–24 | 27,000 |
| October 9 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 13–7 | 18,000 |
| October 16 | Cornell | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 47–21 | 32,000 |
| October 23 | Colgate | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 13–13 | 37,000 |
| October 30 | Dartmouth | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 13–7 | 30,000 |
| November 6 | No. 7 Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 7–48 | 73,600 |
| November 13 | Princeton | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 14–21 | 11,000 |
| November 20 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (The Game) | L 9–13 | 40,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Alejandro Febrero

Alejandro Febrero Lorenzo (25 February 1925 – 13 August 2010) was a Spanish freestyle swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Sogana

Sogana is a genus of Asian planthoppers in the subfamily Tropiduchinae and tribe Isporisini, erected by Shonen Matsumura in 1914.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes:
* Sogana bachmana Constant & Pham, 2019
* Sogana baviana Constant & Pham, 2019
* Sogana chartieri Constant, 2019
* Sogana clara Liang & Wang, 2008
* Sogana condaoana Constant & Pham, 2013
* Sogana cucphuongana Constant & Pham, 2013
* Sogana cysana Constant & Pham, 2020
* Sogana extrema Melichar, 1914
* Sogana floreni Constant, 2010
* Sogana hopponis Matsumura, 1914 – type species
* Sogana longiceps Fennah, 1978
* Sogana pseudohopponis Liang & Wang, 2008
* Sogana robustocarina Liang & Wang, 2008
* Sogana stimulata Melichar, 1914