OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urban Rez

Urban Rez is a 2013 American documentary film about the repercussions of the Urban Relocation Program (1952–1973), the greatest voluntary upheaval of Native Americans during the 20th century. It was directed by Larry T. Pourier and written by Lisa D. Olken.
The film examines policies that encouraged Native Americans to relocate. The documentary focuses on Native Americans in rural areas. The film uses personal stories and modern-day analysis to reflect on the Voluntary Relocation Program.
The documentary was released on PBS.

## Reception

The film won the 2013 Heartland Emmy Award for Best Cultural Documentary, was an Official Selection to the 2013 Native American Indian & Video Festival of the Southeast, and was the Best Documentary Short Winner at the 2013 American Indian Festival.
In addition, the film screened at the 2014 First Nations Film and Video Festival.
# Jacques Wertheimer

Jacques Guy Wertheimer (18 August 1911 – 6 February 1996) was a prominent French businessman who inherited and ran the renowned House of Chanel perfume company. Wertheimer was born at Les Forgettes villa in Deauville, to a Jewish family, the son of Germaine Revel and businessman Pierre Wertheimer who co-founded the Chanel perfume business in 1924.
On 26 March 1947, Jacques Wertheimer married Eliane Fischer (1925-2024), the daughter of an architect. They had two sons, Alain and Gérard. The marriage was short-lived, and after separating, their divorce decree was issued on 11 September 1952.

## Thoroughbred horse racing

Jacques Wertheimer inherited a thoroughbred horse racing operation which he developed into one of the leading stables in France. Alec Head trained for the family until his retirement in 1984 but for a number of years continued to act as their bloodstock advisor. Head's daughter Criquette took over as trainer and continued to have great success.
In the 1970s, Jacques Wertheimer boarded his Kentucky-based bloodstock at Hagyard Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. Among his broodmares were the French classic winners Dancing Maid, Gold River and Pistol Packer. All three are buried at Hagyard Farm.
Selected Group One race wins:
* Coronation Stakes : Gold Splash (1993)
* Critérium de Saint-Cloud : Poliglote (1994)
* Poule d'Essai des Poulains : Green Dancer (1975), Red Lord (1976), Green Tune (1994)
* Poule d'Essai des Pouliches: Ivanjica (1975), Dancing Maid (1978)
* Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe : Ivanjica (1976), Gold River (1981)
* Prix de l'Opéra : Mona Stella (1987), Athyka (1988, 1989)
* Prix de Diane : Reine de Saba (1978)
* Prix d'Ispahan : Carwhite (1978), Green Tune (1995)
* Prix du Jockey Club : Val de l'Orne (1975)
* Prix Marcel Boussac : Gold Splash (1992)
* Prix Royal-Oak : Gold River (1980), Agent Double (1984)
* Prix Saint-Alary : Reine de Saba (1978), Rivière d'Or (1988)
* Prix Vermeille : Ivanjica (1975), Dancing Maid (1978)
On his death, his business empire was taken over by his two sons.
# Néstor Scotta

Néstor Leonel Scotta (7 April 1948 – 8 January 2001) was an Argentine football striker who was twice top scorer in Copa Libertadores.
Néstor Tola Scotta was born in San Justo in 1948, he came from a footballing family, his father played for Colón de San Justo and his elder brother Héctor was an Argentina international and twice topscorer in Argentina.
Scotta began playing football with local side Colón de San Justo. In 1967, he joined Unión de Santa Fe for 600,000 pesos. He played for the club until 1969 when he joined River Plate for 10,000,000 pesos. He played 43 league games for River, scoring 10 goals.
In 1973, he joined Racing Club where he scored 63 goals in 127 league games.
Scotta joined Argentine manager Carlos Bilardo at Colombian side Deportivo Cali in 1977 where he was twice runner up in the Colombian league and runner up in Copa Libertadores 1977. During his time with the club he scored 79 goals in 109 games and was twice top scorer in the Copa Libertadores in 1977 and 1978.
In 1981 Scotta returned to Argentina where he played for Platense scoring 4 goals in 23 appearances. In 1982, he joined Temperley where he helped them secure promotion to the Primera División. In 1983, he was part of the Temperley team that secured their best ever finish in an Argentine championship when they reached the semi-final of the Nacional where they were beaten by eventual champions Estudiantes de La Plata.
Scotta played out the remainder of his career in the lower leagues of Argentine football with Colón de Santa Fe in 1984, Estudiantes de Buenos Aires in 1985 and Excursionistas in 1986.
Scotta died in a car accident on 8 January 2001 in Campana, aged 52.
# Josef Wahl

Josef Wahl (born 28 March 1943) is an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1966.
# Olszewo, Siemiatycze County

Olszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Perlejewo, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Bida (disambiguation)

Bida is a city in Nigeria.
Bida may also refer to:

## Places

* Bida, part of Eraguene, Algeria
* Bida (North Africa), an ancient city, former bishopric and Latin Catholic titular see
* Bida Emirate, traditional state in Nigeria
* Bida Setar, village in Iran

## People

* Bida (footballer) (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
* Alexandre Bida (1813–1895), French painter
* Aliyu Makama Bida (1905–1980), Nigerian politician
* Bartosz Bida (born 2001), Polish footballer
* Sergey Bida (born 1993), Russian Olympic medalist épée fencer
* Violetta Khrapina Bida (born 1994), Olympic épée fencer

## Other

* Bida Airstrip in Nigeria
* Bida (moth), a moth genus in the family Xyloryctidae
* Bid‘ah, the Islamic concept of innovation
* Federal Medical Centre (Bida) in Nigeria
* Federal Polytechnic Bida, school in Nigeria
* Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA)
# Gianni Giacomini

Gianni Giacomini (born 18 August 1958) is a retired Italian cyclist. In 1979 he won the amateur road race at the World Cycling Championships. Next year he competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and finished in 5th and 18th place in the 100 km time trial and road race, respectively. In 1981 he turned professional. During his short career he suffered from a health problem (narrowing of the leg artery), and after winning Giro di Basilicata in 1983, retired from cycling.
# Jean-Baptiste Masui

Jean-Baptiste Masui (1798–1860) was a civil engineer who became Director General of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs in Belgium.

## Life

Masui was born in Brussels, which at the time was annexed to the First French Republic, on 17 January 1798. His parents were the joiner Michel-Joseph Masui and his wife Marie-Catherine Schoy. After studying at the French Imperial School of Manufactures, the young Masui was appointed engineer to the city of Brussels. His first responsibility was to oversee improvements to the navigability of the Willebroek Canal, after which he was appointed director of works on the canal.
On 29 October 1830, in the wake of the Belgian Revolution, the Provisional Government of Belgium appointed Masui engineer second-class of roads and bridges. In this capacity he worked on completing the Brussels–Charleroi Canal. He also worked on the dikes of the River Scheldt and on the canalisation of the Nete. On 22 November 1834 he became engineer first class, and on 10 June 1835 Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt appointed him director of the polders on both sides of the Scheldt. On 14 December 1835 Masui was appointed to the administration of the Antwerp Maritime Academy. During a royal inspection of the polders, the king was impressed by how well those under Masui's direction worked together, and on 25 December 1837 he awarded him a knighthood in the Order of Leopold.
When Belgium's Ministry of Public Works was established on 13 January 1837, with Jean-Baptiste Nothomb as minister, Masui was the same day appointed secretary-general of the ministry. In September 1838 Masui became Director of the Administration of Railways, established three years after the first Belgian railway line had been opened. He oversaw the opening of the railway line from Ghent to Kortrijk on 22 September 1839, Landen to Sint-Truiden on 6 October 1839, Brussels to Tubize on 18 May 1840, Tubize to Soignies 31 October 1841, Soignies to Mons on 19 December 1841, and an inclined elevator at Ans (designed by Henri Maus) on 1 May 1842.
On 27 January 1850, Masui was appointed Director General of Railways and Posts. He became the honorary president of the Vrais Amis du Devoir Mutuel, a friendly society established in 1851 for employees of the ministry of public works. His final years were overshadowed by the premature loss of his wife and daughter. He died in Brussels on 11 December 1860. Thousands attended his funeral at the Church of Our Lady of Finisterrae in Brussels.

## Honours and awards

Masui was a commander in the Order of Leopold I.
A white marble statue of Masui, carved by Charles-Auguste Fraikin and paid for by voluntary subscription, was unveiled at Brussels-North railway station on 1 May 1867.
A road, a square and a tram stop in Schaarbeek are named in memory of Masui.
# General Problem Solver

General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis.

## Overview

Any problem that can be expressed as a set of well-formed formulas (WFFs) or Horn clauses, and that constitutes a directed graph with one or more sources (that is, hypotheses) and sinks (that is, desired conclusions), can be solved, in principle, by GPS. Proofs in the predicate logic and Euclidean geometry problem spaces are prime examples of the domain of applicability of GPS. It was based on Simon and Newell's theoretical work on logic machines. GPS was the first computer program that separated its knowledge of problems (rules represented as input data) from its strategy of how to solve problems (a generic solver engine). GPS was implemented in the third-order programming language, IPL.
While GPS solved simple problems such as the Towers of Hanoi that could be sufficiently formalized, it could not solve any real-world problems because the search was easily lost in the combinatorial explosion. Put another way, the number of "walks" through the inferential digraph became computationally untenable. (In practice, even a straightforward state space search such as the Towers of Hanoi can become computationally infeasible, albeit judicious prunings of the state space can be achieved by such elementary AI techniques as A* and IDA*).
The user defined objects and operations that could be done on the objects, and GPS generated heuristics by means–ends analysis in order to solve problems. It focused on the available operations, finding what inputs were acceptable and what outputs were generated. It then created subgoals to get closer and closer to the goal.
The GPS paradigm eventually evolved into the Soar architecture for artificial intelligence.
# Gino Pivatelli

Gino Pivatelli (Italian pronunciation:; born 27 March 1933) is a former Italian footballer and manager who played as a striker. An agile and technically gifted centre-forward, with a powerful right-footed shot, although he was a prolific goalscorer, he was also a highly versatile player, who was capable of playing in a creative role as a second striker or attacking midfielder, in deeper midfield positions, or as a defender, in addition to his usual position of forward.

## Club career

Throughout his club career, Pivatelli most notably played for A.C. Milan (1961–63); he also played for Hellas Verona F.C. (1950–53), Bologna F.C. 1909 (1953–60), and S.S.C. Napoli (1960–61). After being dropped from the Inter Youth Side, Pivatelli was acquired by Verona in 1950, with whom he made his Serie B debut at the age of 17, scoring his first professional goal in his second appearance with the club, in a 4–1 victory over Vicenza. The following season, he was promoted to the starting line-up, and scored a total of 25 goals in 68 games for his team during the next three seasons, also helping the struggling club avoid relegation. After joining Bologna in 1953, he made his Serie A debut with the club on 13 September 1953, in a 2–1 home win over Atalanta. With the Emilian side, he was the Serie A top-scorer during the 1955–56 Serie A season, with 29 league goals in 30 appearances, and was the only Italian player to win the Capocannoniere title during the 1950s. In total, he scored 105 goals for Bologna during his seven seasons with the club. After playing with Napoli for the 1960–61 season, he joined Milan in 1961, and was part of the side that won the Serie A title in 1962, and the European Cup in 1963 under manager Nereo Rocco, after which he subsequently retired from playing professional football.

## International career

Pivatelli was included in Italy for the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, although he did not appear during the tournament. He made his senior international debut for Italy on 30 March 1955, at the age of 22, wearing the number 10 shirt, and scoring the match-winning goal in a 2–1 friendly away victory over reigning World Champions West Germany, in Stuttgart. He scored his second international goal against Portugal on 22 December 1957, in a 1958 FIFA World Cup qualifying match. In total he earned 7 caps and scored 2 goals for the national team between 1954 and 1958.

## Honours
### Club
#### Milan

* Serie A: 1961–62
* European Cup: 1962–63

### Individual

* Serie A Top Goal-scorer: 1955–56 (29 goals)
# Gioacchino De Palma

Gioacchino De Palma (born 21 May 1940) is an Italian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Giorgio Cagnotto

Franco Giorgio Cagnotto (Italian pronunciation:; born 2 June 1947) is an Italian former diver, who competed in five consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1964.
He is married to fellow diver Carmen Casteiner. Their daughter, Tania Cagnotto, went on to also become a prominent athlete in the same event. In 1992, he was inducted in the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Giorgio Nuti

Giorgio Nuti (born 17 February 1954) is an Italian equestrian. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Eduard Herbst

Eduard Herbst (9 December 1820 – 25 June 1892) was an Austrian jurist and politician. He served as Minister of Justice in the "Citizens' Ministry" of Cisleithania from 1867 to 1870.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Herbst studied law at the University of Vienna and obtained his doctorate in 1843. He commenced civil service and in 1847 became a professor of criminal law and the philosophy of law at the University of Lemberg (Lviv), promoted to rector in 1853. From 1858, he was professor at the Charles University in Prague.
Herbst was elected deputy to the Bohemian Diet in 1861, and, in accordance with the February Patent, was sent by the Diet to the lower House of Deputies of the Austrian Imperial Council (Reichsrat). A gifted speaker and firebrand, he became one of the most conspicuous members of the liberal Constitutional Party in parliament. Herbst had agitated against the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867; nevertheless, after the implementation of the December Constitution, he was appointed Minister of Justice in the liberal cabinet (Bürgerministerium) of Cisleithanian minister-president Prince Karl of Auersperg on December 30.
As such, he introduced a number of important reforms—among them the abolition of imprisonment for debt, the introduction of the jury in libel suits against the press, the organization of the district courts, important finance measures, and, above all, the confessional ordinances of 1868. Herbst retained his office under Auersperg's successor Eduard Taaffe, with whom he fell out in 1870, when he sided with Education Minister Leopold Hasner von Artha against Taaffe's federalist policies; he and Hasner resigned on April 4.
His party lost its control of the government, and he led the German liberal opposition in the Reichsrat in its attacks on the cabinets of Alfred Jozef Potocki and Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart. The fall of the latter, in October 1871, brought the Constitutional Party more into power, when Herbst became a leader of the government forces in the Austrian Lower House. He remained an advocate of centralist German-Liberal politics and stood out as an opponent of the Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878. In the latter years of his life, however, during the second cabinet of Minister-president Taaffe from 1879 onwards, Herbst lost much of his former influence because of a split in his former compact party.
Herbst also was a profound legal academic. Among his writings may be mentioned his Handbuch des österreichischen Strafrechts (7th edition, 1882–84).
# Rudolf Brestel

Rudolf Brestel (16 May 1816 in Vienna – 3 March 1881) was an Austrian politician.

## Life and career

Rudolf Brestel was an assistant at the Vienna Observatory from 1836 to 1840 and then taught mathematics at the Universities of Olomouc and Vienna. In 1848, he was elected as a Liberal deputy in the Austrian parliament (Reichstag). After the defeat of the revolution of 1848-1849, he lost his position as a professor and was persecuted for his political views.
He was active in publishing and, in 1856, was Sekretär at the Creditanstalt Bank. In 1861 he was elected to the state parliament of Lower Austria from where he was elected to the Imperial Council from 1864 to 1881. On 30 December 1867 he was appointed by Emperor Franz Joseph I as Finance Minister (Finanzminister) in the so-called "Citizen's Ministry" (Bürgerministerium) under Minister-President Auersperg until his resignation on 4 April 1870 (effective on 12 April). In this capacity, he managed to reduce the deficit through tax increases and conversion of government debt to property debt.

## Legacy

In 1883 Vienna's 16th District (Ottakring) named the Brestelgasse in his honour.
# Giovanni Fanello

Giovanni Fanello (born 21 February 1939 in Pizzo) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Fanello began playing football with local side Polisportiva Pizzo. He turned professional with U.S. Catanzaro, and was the leading goalscorer of Serie C as he helped the club gain promotion to Serie B during the 1958–59 season. After playing for Italy at the 1960 Summer Olympics, Fanello signed with Serie A side A.C. Milan. However, his opportunities with the first team were limited, and he was loaned to U.S. Alessandria. He would appear for several other Italian clubs, including S.S.C. Napoli, and scored 17 goals in 80 Serie A appearances and 71 goals in 218 Serie B appearances. In 1973, he played abroad in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. He also served as a player-coach for Toronto Italia in 1973.

## Honours
### Club
#### Catanzaro

* Italian Football Championship / Serie C1
** Winner: 1958–59

#### Napoli

* Italian Football Championship / Serie B
** Runner-up: 1961–62, 1964–65

#### Catania

* Coppa delle Alpi
** Finalist: 1963–64

#### Napoli

* Coppa Italia
** Winner: 1961–62

### Individual
#### Alessandria

* Italian Football Championship / Serie B
** Top goalscorer for the 1960–61 season - 26 goals in 38 games (Italian record)
# Giovanni Lopez

Giovanni Lopez (born 23 May 1967) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player, who played as a defender, currently in charge as head coach of Serie C Group A club AlbinoLeffe.

## Playing career

Whilst at Vicenza, Lopez won the 1996–97 Coppa Italia. He then played for Lazio, Napoli and Torino before retiring after a single season at Rome-based club Lodigiani.

## Coaching career

Lopez returned into Cisco Roma, a successor of Lodigiani, in 2006, this time as a head coach, and once again in 2008. On 15 July 2013, he was appointed as the head coach of Vicenza Calcio first team.
Lopez was appointed as the assistant manager of Lazio in 2010 which he worked at until 2012. He led Vicenza to promotion playoffs in Lega Pro Prima Divisione in his first season in charge, and was confirmed after the club was picked to fill a vacancy in the Serie B league. He was successively sacked on 29 October 2014 due to poor results.
On 28 October 2015, Lucchese appointed, that they had appointed Lopez as their new manager. He got fired on 22 February 2016. He was resigned on 28 March 2017.
He was fired by Serie C club Viterbese on 7 November 2018, with the club in 10th place in the table. On 20 August 2019, he was reappointed at the helm of Viterbese. He was fired again on 11 November 2019, following Coppa Italia elimination and a consequent league loss, despite the club being in 6th place in the table.
On 26 October 2020 he was hired once again by Lucchese. He was sacked on 13 April 2021, leaving Lucchese deep in relegation zone by the final part of the season.
On 14 December 2021, he was hired by Pistoiese in Serie C. He was dismissed only a month later, on 25 January 2022, following a club takeover.
On 18 January 2023, Lopez agreed to return to Viterbese for a personal third stint at the club.
After failing to save Viterbese from relegation, on 1 July 2023 Lopez was unveiled as the new head coach of fellow Serie C club AlbinoLeffe.

## Honours
### Player

Vicenza
* Coppa Italia: 1996–97
Lazio
* Coppa Italia: 1997–98
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1998
# Giovanni Mantovani

Giovanni Mantovani (born 5 February 1955) is a former Italian racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 1977

    1st Stage 3 Giro di Puglia
    4th Tre Valli Varesine
    8th Milano–Torino

### 1979

    1st Stage 1 Tour of the Basque Country
    4th G.P. Camaiore
    6th Tre Valli Varesine
    9th Milan–San Remo

### 1980

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stages 9 & 10

### 1981

    1st Giro del Veneto
    2nd Coppa Bernocchi
    2nd Giro di Campania
    2nd G.P. Camaiore
    3rd Overall Giro del Trentino
       1st Stages 1 & 3a
    3rd Overall Giro di Puglia

### 1982

    1st Milano-Vignola
    3rd Giro dell'Umbria
    3rd GP Alghero
    5th Milano–Torino
    7th Overall Route du Sud
       1st Stages 2b & 3

### 1983

    1st Stage 2 Giro di Puglia
    1st Giro dell'Etna
    2nd GP Alghero
    3rd Trofeo Pantalica
    5th Milano–Torino

### 1984

    1st Overall Giro di Puglia
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    2nd Giro del Lazio
    2nd Giro di Romagna
    8th Giro dell'Emilia

### 1985

    1st Stage 4 Giro di Puglia
    1st Tre Valli Varesine
    2nd Giro di Toscana
    3rd Coppa Bernocchi
    5th Milan–San Remo

### 1986

    1st Stage 1 Giro di Puglia
    1st Nice–Alassio
    8th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 1988

    3rd Rund um den Henninger Turm
    4th Trofeo Laigueglia