OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eiffel Bridge, Ungheni

The Eiffel Bridge (Romanian: Podul Eiffel) is a bridge over the River Prut and a checkpoint between Moldova and Romania. The bridge is located between Ungheni, Moldova and Ungheni, Romania.

## History

On 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1872 a Russian diplomatic agent, Ivan Alekseevich Zinov'ev, and Gheorghe Costaforu signed a rail junction convention, which was ratified on 21 January [O.S. 9 January] 1873. and the Iași-Ungheni railway was opened on 1 August 1874. The railway Chișinău-Cornești-Ungheni (built 1871–1875) was opened on 1 June 1875 by the Russian Empire in preparation for the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). Ungheni customs were established in 1875 after putting into operation the Chișinău-Ungheni-Iași railroad. The railway Chișinău-Cornești was already opened in 1873.
The first metal bridge was built according to the design of the Russian engineer Nikolai Belelubsky between 1874-1876. The first Russian troops crossed the bridge in 1877. Due to a testing process that lasted another 5 years, the bridge did not come into civilian use until 1881. It was blown up by retreating Russian troops on 22 June 1941 and rebuilt for the needs of German-Romanian troops. Bombed in 1944, it was rebuilt by the Russians between 1944 and 1946.
Today, the bridge remains a strategically positioned construction under the supervision of border guards.

## Gallery

* The bridge in 2024
* Aerial view of the Eiffel Bridge
# Franciscan Friary, Winchester

Franciscan Friary, Winchester was a friary dedicated to St. Francis in Hampshire, England. It was founded by Albert of Pisa in 1237 and dissolved in 1538. There are no remains but the location is thought to have been somewhere between Lower Brook Street and Middle Brook Street.
# Kjell Sverre Johansen

Kjell Sverre Johansen (20 June 1944 – 7 October 1998) was a Norwegian rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Werner-Jaeger-Halle

Werner-Jaeger-Halle is a theatre in Nettetal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
51°18′46″N 6°16′16″E﻿ / ﻿51.31278°N 6.27111°E﻿ / 51.31278; 6.27111
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# The Courier (Newcastle University newspaper)

The Courier is the free student weekly newspaper of Newcastle University's Students' Union. It is entirely written and edited by student volunteers, except for the chief editor, which is a paid sabbatical officer position in the students union. Articles which are included in the 40-page print edition are also published online. The newspaper is divided into sections, including current affairs (news, campus comment, opinion, science); life and style (lifestyle, fashion and beauty, relationships, food and drink, travel); culture (film, tv, music, arts, gaming); sport and puzzles.

## History

Established in 1948 as King's Courier, while Newcastle University was still incorporated within Durham University as King's College, the first issue was published on 18 November 1948. Several of the paper's founders, including its first editor Stuart Shaw and business manager Allan Marsh, had previously helped to set up Palatinate, a newspaper for students at both the Newcastle and Durham divisions of the University, but poor sales in Newcastle prompted Palatinate to refocus as a Durham-only publication after just three issues.
The paper was initially published fortnightly but became a weekly paper in 1960, when the name was shortened to The Courier. The paper expanded through the 1990s and 2000s and is currently 40 pages long. In 2003 a separate culture magazine, Pulp, was launched, which later became a pull-out of the main paper and was reintegrated completely in 2009. Since then, new sections such as lifestyle, science, gaming and travel have been launched within the paper.
The Courier became a free publication in 2002, and after several short-lived websites, thecourieronline.co.uk launched in 2009, giving the paper a regular presence online.
Since 1975, the editor has been elected by a cross-campus ballot of students, with the role becoming a sabbatical position in 1992, making The Courier one of the only student newspapers with a full-time paid editor.
The current weekly readership is around 18,000, mostly students at the university. The newspaper is published on a Monday bi-weekly during term-time. The current editor-in-chief for the 24/25 academic year is Lucy Bower, working alongside the current deputy editor, Libby Griffiths.

## Awards

The Courier has won numerous awards including The Guardian's Student Newspaper of the Year award in 1994, 2012 and 2013. In 2008, The Courier design editor Kerry Hyndman came runner up in The Guardian's student media award for design for her work on the newspaper's entertainment pull-out, Pulp. As part of a redesign of the paper in 2009–2010 Pulp, which was originally independent of The Courier, was discontinued and replaced by a lifestyle section fully integrated into the main body of the paper.
# Abdullswamad Sherrif Nassir

Abdullswamad Sheriff Nassir is a Kenyan politician. He is the governor of Mombasa County. He was elected on an ODM ticket under Azimio la Umoja, One Kenya Alliance in the 2022 General Election. He earlier served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mvita Constituency from 2012 to 2022. He is currently the deputy party leader of ODM.

## Early life and education

Nassir was born in Majengo, Mombasa County to Sheriff Nassir and Nassim Sheriff Nassir. His father was a former Mvita MP who held cabinet positions in the administration of Daniel arap Moi and as the Coast Region Chairman of the ruling party KANU.
Nassir attended Aga Khan Primary School in Mombasa in 1981 before transferring to Coast Academy. Upon completing his primary school education in 1988, he joined Lenana School in Nairobi. He completed his secondary education in 1992. He graduated from Inoorero University in 2014 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree.

## Career
### Business

Nassir is the CEO of Radio Rahma.

### Politics
#### Member of Parliament

Nassir ventured into politics in the 2013 Kenya General Elections. He was elected MP for Mvita Constituency on the ODM ticket. He served two terms as MP. While in the National Assembly, he served as chairperson of the Public Investment Committee (PIC).

#### Governor of Mombasa

Nassir vied for Mombasa governor in the 2022 General Elections. He won the seat by garnering 119,083 votes.
During his first term as the Governor of Mombasa, Nassir launched a scholarship program, to provide educational opportunities to deserving regional needy students. The county assembly under his leadership allocated Ksh.15 Million to cover for the scholarships.
He is also the deputy party leader of ODM

## Personal life

Nassir has struggled with his weight. At his heaviest, he weighed 130 kilograms (290 lb). In 2016 he lost 47 kilograms (104 lb).
He is married with four children – three sons and one daughter.

## Controversy
### Sexual violence against critics

On September 25th, 2024, it was widely reported that Nassir and his mother orcherstrated the abduction and use of sexual violence (gang sodomy) to subdue Mombasa based blogger identified as BJK. BJK had been critical of the plunder and excessive corruption carried out by Nassir and his family at the County. Despite numerous sermons by police for Nassir to present himself, he went into hiding, causing a countrywide public outcry. On 30th September 2024, Nassir through his social media blamed the gang rape victim of being a coached witness. Hussein Mohammed, Nassir's right-hand man and also the County Executive Officer for lands, was arrested on 30th September 2024 in connection to the heinous act.
The investigations are still ongoing with the public calling for Nassir and his mother to be arrested.
# Rıfat Çalışkan

Rıfat Çalışkan (born 10 July 1940) is a former Turkish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# En Kadamai

En Kadamai (transl. My duty) is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film, produced and directed by M. Natesan, and written by Ma. Ra. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran and B. Saroja Devi. It was released on 13 March 1964, and became a box-office bomb.

## Plot

Dharmalingam, a rich landlord, is the father of two sons and a daughter. His eldest son enters into a love marriage with a poor teacher's daughter, Kamala. Dharmalingam disowns them. The son dies, and Kamala is left homeless, with a little child. Nathan, a police inspector, gives Kamala shelter in his house and decides to help her fight her case for the property. But Kamala is murdered on her way to the court hearing. Fingers point at Dharmalingam and his son Shankar. Shankar and Nathan's sister Uma are in love. Nathan comes to investigate the case and falls in love with Dharmalingam's daughter Sarasu. Now, Nathan is in a dilemma over whether he should protect Shankar as he is his sister's sweetheart, or drop the case because he loves Dharmalingam's daughter.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy (a duo consisting of M. S. Viswanathan and T. K. Ramamoorthy) with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Release and reception

En Kadamai was released on 13 March 1964, and distributed by Emgeeyaar Pictures. T. M. Ramachandran of Sport and Pastime panned the film, calling the music its "saving grace". Playing on the film's title, Kanthan of Kalki said, "Ayyo, ennai kodumai!" (Oh god, what an atrocity!). En Kadamai was a box-office bomb; while many speculated this was due to it releasing shortly after M. G. Ramachandran resigned from the Madras Legislative Council, Ramachandran himself did not think so.
# Carrichue railway station

Carrichue railway station served Carrichue in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland.
The Londonderry and Coleraine Railway opened the station on 29 December 1852.
It closed on 20 September 1954.

## Routes

| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Ballykelly | | Ulster Transport Authority Belfast-Derry | | Eglinton |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Ballykelly Line open, station closed | | Londonderry and Coleraine Railway Coleraine-Derry | | Faughanvale Line open, station closed |
# Kjell Wangen

Kjell Erik Wangen (24 January 1942 – 16 May 2019) was a Norwegian football defender.
He played for Skeid between 1960 and 1970, becoming league champion in 1966 and cup champion in 1963 and 1965. He represented Norway as a youth, under-21 and senior international. He was later player-coach of Raumnes og Årnes IL.
# Aphaia

Aphaia (Greek: Ἀφαία, Aphaía) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf.

## Cult and worship

She originated as early as the 14th century BCE as a local deity associated with fertility and the agricultural cycle. Under the later Athenian hegemony she came to be identified with the goddesses Athena and Artemis and with the nymph Britomartis as well, by the 2nd century CE, the time of Pausanias:
   On Aegina as one goes toward the mountain of Zeus, god of all the Hellenes, the sanctuary of Aphaia comes up, for whom Pindar composed an ode at the behest of the Aeginetans. The Cretans say (the myths about her are native to Crete) that Euboulos was the son of Kharmanor, who purified Apollo of the killing of the Python, and they say that Britomartis was the daughter of Zeus and Kharme (the daughter of this Euboulos). She enjoyed races and hunts and was particularly dear to Artemis. While fleeing from Minos, who lusted after her, she cast herself into nets cast for a catch of fish. Artemis made her a goddess, and not only the Cretans but also the Aeginetans revere her. The Aeginetans say that Britomartis showed herself to them on their island. Her epithet among the Aeginetans is Aphaia, and it is Diktynna of the Nets on Crete. Description of Greece 2.30.3
The remains of the Late Archaic period Temple of Aphaia are located within a sanctuary complex on a 160 meter peak at the northeastern end of the island: 37°45'14.82"N, 23°32'0.24"E. The extant temple was built at around 500 BCE on the site of an earlier temple that had burned around 510 BCE.
An inscribed potsherd of the 5th century BCE found in the precinct of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae in Arcadia is inscribed with what may be a dedication to Aphaia. If so, it would be the first known inscribed dedication to this goddess outside Aegina.
# Mishi Juma

Mishi Juma Khamisi Mboko is a Kenyan politician and a Member of Parliament for Likoni Constituency in Mombasa County. Mishi Mboko has been a member of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), since 2017

## Education

Mishi Juma attended Mtongwe Primary School where she obtained Kenya Certificate of Primary Education from 1978 to 1985. She attended Likoni Secondary School where she obtained Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education from 1986 to 1989. She graduated from the University of Nairobi with Diploma in Public Relations from 2004 to 2005. In 2012 she graduated from Moi University where she obtained her Bachelor of Science (Bsc.) Communications and Public Relations. She also obtained Certificate in Secretarial and Office management as a private candidate in PITMAN 1990-1991 and Diploma in Banking part 1 as Private candidate in KNEC 1991–1992.

## Career

Mishi Mboko career started in 1993 as a Personal Assistant to the managing director at C. Mehta & Co. Chemist in Mombasa. In 1993 to 1994, she worked as Office Manager for Composite Insurance Company, from 1995 to 2005 and as an Administration Manager for Swara Forwarders in Mombasa. She started working from 2005 to 2010 as community engager and manager in private businesses. From 2010 to 2012 she worked as a Public Officer for Kwale County council. She has been a board member of the Central Agricultural Board since 2010

## Political life

Mishi Juma Mboko served as the Mombasa Woman Representative from 2013 to 2017, with the aim of initiating women empowerment programmes. Mishi Juma Mboko is a member of the Kenyan National Assembly and the Orange Democratic Movement party and currently serves as member of Parliament (MP) for Likoni Constituency. She took over from Mwalim Masoud Mwahima in 2017 and was re-elected in 2022 as a member of the 13th parliament of Kenya.
# Earl Jones (basketball)

Earl Amasa Jones (born January 13, 1961) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers and Milwaukee Bucks.

## Early years

Jones attended Mount Hope High School for three seasons, where he led the school to 63 wins in 72 games and the 1978 West Virginia Class AA championship game, while he averaged 28 points. But he struggled outside of the basketball court and at one point as a junior, missed 63 consecutive days of school.
As a senior, he was convinced by William Robinson (who had become his legal guardian), to transfer to Spingarn High School, where he had to go through a legal process over his eligibility.
He averaged 20 points and 15 rebounds per game, while leading the team to a city championship. He was considered an elite basketball prospect and one of the best players in the nation, but his low grades (2.1 grade average) limited the offers he received from NCAA Division I schools.

## College career

Jones enrolled at Division II University of the District of Columbia, where Robinson was named an assistant coach. As a sophomore in 1982, he led the school to the National Collegiate Athletic Associate Division II Championship.
He was a three-time Division II All-American and a two-time NCAA Division II Player of the Year, with a career scoring average of 21.7 points. He represented the United States in the World Games.

## Professional career

Entering the 1984 NBA draft, he was considered a risk, because of his small school experience, his underdeveloped body and his reputation as an underachiever. He was selected by the Los Angeles Lakers with the 23rd pick in the 1st round of the 1984 NBA draft.
As a rookie, he was limited by injuries, including a fractured right foot. He appeared in only two games for a total of seven minutes and took only one shot. On October 9, 1985, he was traded to the San Antonio Spurs in exchange for "future considerations". On October 22, he was waived.
In 1985, he played for the Kansas City Sizzlers of the Continental Basketball Association. On January 13, 1986, he signed a 10-day contract with the Milwaukee Bucks. On January 23, he signed a second 10-day contract.
In 1995, he signed with the Rockford Lightning of the Continental Basketball Association.
# Jonas Šimėnas

Jonas Šimėnas (31 July 1953 – 15 March 2023) was a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
Šimėnas died on 15 March 2023, at the age of 69.
# Allan Kiil

Allan Kiil (4 August 1963 – 15 June 2021) was an Estonian butterfly, freestyle and medley swimmer and sport personality.
Kiil was born in Tallinn. In 1991 he graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute in physical education.
Between 1981 and 1986 he was 22 times Estonian champion in different swimming events. From 1983 to 1985 he was a member of the Estonian national team.
From 1991 to 2013 he was the general secretary of the Estonian Paralympic Committee.
From 2004 to 2015 he was a member of the board of AS Tallinna Sadam.
Kiil died on 15 June 2021 at the age of 57.
# High Road, Beeston

High Road, Beeston is a pedestrianised shopping street in Beeston, Nottinghamshire. It runs from Beeston Square to Humber Road.

## History

The road was constructed as part of the Sawley to Nottingham turnpike road. In the 19th century, it was on the upper side of the village of Beeston and gained its name, High Road by the middle of the 19th century. By the end of the 19th century it was the principal shopping street, and has remained so into the 21st century.
In 1908, Ernest Anthony Bush, the surveyor to Beeston Urban District Council renumbered the properties on the High Road.
Starting in 1965, the western end of the street in Post Office Square was redeveloped. All of the buildings on the south side of the street 2-10, including the National Provincial Bank which was only 30 years old, were demolished .
In 1987 a sculpture of a beekeeper commissioned by Broxtowe Borough Council and designed by Sioban Coppinger was installed in the street. In 1989 the council installed a second piece of sculpture at the western end of the High Road in Beeston Square. Water Head was designed by Paul Mason.
In 2009 the pedestrian street was refurbished with new paving and street furniture.

## Notable buildings
### North side

* 3-5. HSBC of 1967 by Haseldine & Eales formerly the Joint Stock Banking Company. Midland Bank. Architect Charles Nelson Holloway ca. 1900 (demolished 1960s)
* 7-13. 4 shops and houses. ca. 1900
* 19. NatWest Bank. (formerly Nottingham and Notts Banking Company). Architect Thomas Ignatius McCarthy. 1907-08
* 21/23. Two shops. Fred Hallam Greengrocer. Architect Frederick Ball 1903-04
* 37. Picture Palace Company Theatre. Architect Frederick Ball 1912-13 and was demolished shortly after closure in 1960
* 89. Durham Ox Public House. Architect Albert Edgar Eberlin 1925
* The Jesse Boot public house (formerly the Greyhound which opened in 1741)
* 95. G.T. Rice. 1927
* 125, 127, 129A, Houses. Architect Charles Alfred Broadhead 1906
* 129 House and Shop, Architect Reginald Cooper 1924-25

### South side

* 2-4. Shops. Architect John Bowley 1889. (demolished 1965)
* 10. National Provincial Bank. Architect C. Palmer 1932 (demolished 1965)
* 12. Shop. Robert Ellis Estate Agents. Architect Frederick Ball 1905
* 18-28. Six shops. Architect Frederick Ball 1904 (no 28 demolished in 2008)
* 32-34. Two shops. Architect Frederick Ball 1903
* 36 . Poundland. (Formerly Woolworths), Architect Harold Winbourne. 1934
* 40-48. Five shops. Architect William Vallance Betts 1926
* 52-56. Andersons Central Buildings. Three shops. Architect Alexander Wilson 1933
* 118-124 Four shops. Architect Arnold Plackett 1928
* 104. Pizza Hut (until 2011 the Prince of Wales public house)
* 142. Garage. Architect B. H. Reedman. 1934
# Knut Wang

Knut Astrup Wang (4 May 1929 – 12 November 2011) was a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Oslo. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where placed seventh in the 5.5 Metre class, together with Finn Ferner and Odd Harsheim.
# Nant (disambiguation)

NAnt is a free and open source software tool for automating software build processes.
Nant may also refer to:

## Places

* Nant, Aveyron, France, a commune
* Nant (Bex, Switzerland), an alpine pasture
* Nantes, often cyrillised as Нант

## People

* Llef o'r Nant (circa 1782-1863), Welsh Anglican priest
* Nant Bwa Bwa Phan (21st century), Burmese politician
* Twm o'r Nant (1739-1810), Welsh-language dramatist
# Grindleton

Grindleton is a village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley district of the English county of Lancashire, traditionally in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its 3,700 acres sit within the Forest of Bowland. The population of the civil ward taken at the 2011 census was 772.

## History

The entry for Craven in the Domesday Book shows that up till 1066 Earl Tostig was lord of Grindleton and the surrounding areas of West Bradford, Waddington, Bashall Eaves, Great Mitton, Hammerton, Slaidburn, Dunnow, Newton, Bogeuurde, Easington, Radholme Laund and Lees. This amounted to 36 carucates (ca5580 acres/1800ha) of ploughland. The Norman conquest of England added it to the extensive lands of Roger de Poitou.
A caput manor in Domesday, Grindleton was subsumed into the Liberty of Slaidburn in the second half of the fourteenth century. Bowland underwent wholesale manorial reorganisation at that time, perhaps in response to the fall in population caused by the Black Death (1348–50) and the absorption of Bowland into the Duchy of Lancaster.
Both Grindleton and Slaidburn fell under the ancient Lordship of Bowland which comprised a Royal Forest and a Liberty of ten manors spanning eight townships and four parishes and covered an area of almost 300 square miles (780 km$^2$) on the historic borders of Lancashire and Yorkshire. The manors within the Liberty were Slaidburn (Newton-in-Bowland, West Bradford, Grindleton), Knowlmere, Waddington, Easington, Bashall Eaves, Mitton, Withgill (Crook), Leagram, Hammerton and Dunnow (Battersby) . Until 1938, Harrop was an enclave of the Forest before it was subsumed into Grindleton civil parish.

### Grindletonians

The Grindletonians were a small nonconformist Christian dissenting sect founded at Grindleton in the early part of the 17th century. The group's leader was Roger Brearley (or Brierley, Brereley) (1586–1637), a curate who worked at Grindleton, Kildwick and Burnley. The beliefs of the sect are unclear, but seem to have included Antinomianism, anti-clericalism and the concept of an earthly Paradise.

## Notable current & former residents

* Richard Holden of the Conservative and Unionist Party, MP for North West Durham Elected 2019.

## Governance

The civil parish of Grindleton was created from the township (in the ancient parish of Mitton) with the same name in 1866. In 1938, a geographically non-contiguous area of Bowland Forest Low was transferred to Grindleton.
Along with Waddington, West Bradford and Sawley the parish forms the Waddington and West Bradford ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council.

## Media gallery

* St Ambrose's Church
* Top of Town
* Grindleton Primary School
* The Buck Inn
* Grindleton Bridge
* Grindleton Methodist Church