OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guruvayur Devaswom Board

Guruvayur Devaswom is a Statutory and Independent body created for the governing and management of 12 temples in Kerala assigned to it. With the passing of Madras Regulation Act in the year 1817, temples were brought under the control of East India Company, a corporate organisation. The concept of temple included its premises and wealth. However, from 1925, temples were brought under government control with the passing of State Religious and Charitable Endowments Act. Under this Act, the state governments exercised power for the formation of Temple Development Boards for major temples with the members from local city.

## History and Objective

Guruvayur Devaswom manages around 12 temples including Sri Krishna Temple, Guruvayur, in Kerala. Till Pre-British era temple management was with local members of town. Temple was a place of many cultural activities and social development place wish rest houses, cow dwelling places, and community halls. Temple Development Boards for many temples in India are created for the maintenance and governing of the affairs of temple. Post Independence temples were brought under the administration of State Governments with the formation of States Religious and Charitable Endowments Act.

## Composition

Guruvayur Devaswom Managing committee includes Chairman,Members and Administrator appointed by State Government.
Guruvayur Devaswom is headed by its Chairman Dr VK Vijayan.

## Roles and Responsibilities

Guruvayur Devaswom is formed for following roles and responsibilities:
* Ensuring performance of rituals.
* Ensuring accounting of collections.
* Development and maintenance of temples in other towns.
* Ensuring security of the temple property.
* Ensuring welfare of pilgrims.
* Look after welfare of staff.
* Hygiene preparation of Prasad.
* Road Maintenance and drinking water supply in premises.
# Meanwhile, Back in Communist Russia…

Meanwhile, Back in Communist Russia… (MBICR) was a post-rock band from Oxford, England.

## History
### Formation

Meanwhile, Back in Communist Russia… was founded in 1999. The band's original line up was the keyboard player Tim Croston, guitarists Pete Williams and James Shames, singers Emily Gray and Ed Carder and guitarist and drum machine operator Mark Halloran, all students at the University of Oxford. Bass guitar player Ollie Clueit joined late in 1999 before Carder left. The band's music had Gray deliver self-written monologues over guitar noise and samples guided by a beat, drawing comparisons to Arab Strap.
The band's first release was a split CD single with Moonkat on the Jitter record label. One track, "Morning-After Pill", was played on BBC Radio 1 and XFM in London. Jitter then released a limited 7" disc with the tracks "Morning-After Pill" and "No Cigar", which prompted John Peel to offer the band its first of two Peel Sessions, as well as a live performance in Birmingham on John Peel's programme in October 2001 .
The band recorded its first album, Indian Ink, that summer which was again released by Jitter on CD and 10" vinyl. Later that year, the band was chosen by Peel to support Pulp at a Radio 1 event in Birmingham and "Morning-After Pill" was voted number 11 in John Peel's 2001 Festive 50.

### Disbandment and aftermath

In 2013, Gray started to work with the group Distant Correspondent and she appears on several tracks of their first, self-titled album.

## Discography
### Albums

* Indian Ink (2001) CD and 10" vinyl LP
* My Elixir, My Poison (2003) CD

### Singles

* No Cigar (2000)
* Morning-After Pill (2001)
* I Only Wanted Something Else to Do but Hang Around (2001)
# Guy Kebble

Guy Ralph Kebble (born 2 May 1966) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Kebble went to school at Bishops in Cape Town and represented Western Province schools at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1983. After finishing school, he studied accounting at Stellenbosch University and made his provincial debut for Western Province in 1988. In 1990 he moved to Natal and played 67 matches for the union between 1990 and 1995.
Kebble made his test match debut for the Springboks against the Argentina on 6 November 1993 at the Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium in Buenos Aires. In 1994 he toured with the Springboks to New Zealand and played in two test matches. He also played in eight tour matches, scoring one try for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | Argentina | 29–26 | Loosehead prop | 6 Nov 1993 | Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium, Buenos Aires |
| 2. | Argentina | 52–23 | Loosehead prop | 13 Nov 1993 | Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium, Buenos Aires |
| 3. | New Zealand | 14–22 | Replacement | 9 Jul 1994 | Carisbrook, Dunedin |
| 4. | New Zealand | 9–13 | Loosehead prop | 23 Jul 1994 | Athletic Park, Wellington |
# Karl Elze

Karl Friedrich Elze (22 May 1821, Dessau – 21 January 1889, Halle) was a German scholar and Shakespearean critic.

## Life

He was the son of Pastor Karl August Wilhelm Elze. He studied (1839–1843) classical philology, and modern, but especially English, literature at the University of Leipzig where he obtained his PhD. He was a master for a time in the gymnasium (preparatory school) at Dessau, and in 1875 was appointed extraordinary, and in 1876 ordinary, professor of English philology at the University of Halle. The course catalogue for the winter 1875/76 has a four-hour lecture on the history of English literature one hour each day on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. On Wednesdays and Saturdays he publicly lectured on Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice.
Elze began his literary career with the Englischer Liederschatz (1851), an anthology of English lyrics, edited for a while a critical periodical Atlantis, and in 1857 published an edition of Shakespeare's Hamlet with critical notes. He also edited George Chapman's Alphonsus (1867) and wrote biographies of Walter Scott, Byron and Shakespeare; Abhandlungen zu Shakespeare (English translation by D Schmitz, as Essays on Shakespeare, London, 1874), and the treatise, Notes on Elizabethan Dramatists with conjectural emendations of the text (3 volumes, Halle, 1880–1886, new ed. 1889).
He was politically active as a member of the Dessau-ischen for many years and presented a programmatic script to the Constitution of the Duchy of 1848 and promoted the idea that "Freedom of religion should be granted without Government controls".
# Tom Murphy (Minnesota politician)

Tom Murphy (born April 19, 1962) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Murphy represents District 9B in western Minnesota, which includes the city of Perham and parts of Douglas and Otter Tail Counties.

## Early life, education, and career

Murphy was raised on a dairy farm in Scott County, Minnesota, along with his seven siblings. He attended college at St. Cloud State University, earning a bachelor's degree in marketing. Murphy runs an agriculture products business.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Murphy was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. He first ran in an open seat created by legislative redistricting.
Murphy serves on the Health Finance and Policy and Transportation Finance and Policy Committees.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 9B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom Murphy | 15,332 | 70.29 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Jason Satter | 6,431 | 29.50 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 45 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,798 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Personal life

Murphy lives in Underwood, Minnesota, with his wife, Betty, and five children. He is Catholic and attends St. James Catholic Church in Maine Township, Minnesota.
# Abigail Whelan

Abigail Whelan (born January 13, 1988) is an American politician from Minnesota and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 35A, which included a portion of Anoka County, Minnesota.

## Education and career

Whelan graduated from Anoka High School in 2006. She attended the University of Minnesota, where she majored in political science and history and minored in economics. During her time there, she studied abroad in England and traveled extensively through Europe. She earned her degree in 2010. After working for a time at the Minnesota Legislature, Whelan returned to the University of Minnesota Humphrey School of Public Affairs on a scholarship and earned her master's degree in public policy in 2013. From September 2012 until May 2013, Whelan worked as a research/teaching assistant. Before the 2014 election, Whelan worked locally with a home health care agency in business development.

## Minnesota House of Representatives
### Elections

Whelan was elected on November 4, 2014 defeating the (DFL) nominee, Peter Perovich, by 20.09% or 2616 votes.
2014 Minnesota State Representative- House 35A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Peter Perovich | 5192 | 39.86 | |
| | Republican | Abigail Whelan | 7808 | 59.95 | |

### Tenure

Whelan was sworn in on January 6, 2015. During her time as a state representative, she expressed disapproval of fetal tissue research at the University of Minnesota.

### Committee assignments

For the 89th Legislative Session, Backer is a part of:
* Education Innovation Policy Committee
* Higher Education Policy & Finance Committee
* Taxes Subcommittee: Property Tax & Local Government Finance Division
* Transportation Policy & Finance Committee.
# Bill Weber (Minnesota politician)

William Weber (born April 3, 1956) is an American politician and Republican member of the Minnesota Senate. He represents District 21, which includes all or parts of Cottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Redwood, and Rock Counties in the southwestern part of the state.

## Early life, education, and family

Weber was raised in Rock County, Minnesota. He graduated from Luverne High School and attended the now defunct Nettleton Business College, graduating with a degree in professional accounting. He served on the Luverne City Council from 1984 to 1992, and was the city's mayor from 1992 to 2001. A licensed real estate broker, he and his wife, Barb, continue to reside in Luverne, and have two adult children. He is a Lutheran.

## Minnesota Senate

Weber first ran for the Minnesota Senate in 2006, losing to longtime Democratic incumbent Jim Vickerman. In 2012, after incumbent Republican Senator Doug Magnus announced he would not seek reelection, he ran again and was elected. He was reelected in 2016 and 2020.
Weber serves as chair of the Senate's Agriculture, Rural Development, and Housing Policy Committee, as vice chair of the Environment and Natural Resources Policy and Legacy Finance Committee, and as a member of the Agriculture, Rural Development, and Housing Finance Committee and the Environment and Natural Resources Finance Committee.

## Political views

Weber has opposed penalties for property owners who do not maintain vegetative buffers around water.
When asked about police brutality following the murder of George Floyd, Weber said mistakes were "made in terms of George Floyd's arrest and how he was treated afterward." He also condemned rioting and the burning of police precincts, saying there was "no excuse for that type of violence."
# Philippe Dodard

Philippe Walter Marie Dodard (born 1954) is a Haitian graphic artist and painter. His works have been exhibited throughout Europe and the Americas.

## Early life and education

Dodard was born in Port-au-Prince in 1954.
He received the first prize in drawing at the Petit Séminaire Collège Saint-Martial in 1966.
He studied at the PotoMitan Art School with Jean-Claude "Tiga" Garoute, Patrick Vilaire and Frido Casimir. In 1973, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts. After working as layout artist and founding a studio of audiovisual graphic arts, in 1978, he received a scholarship to the International School in Bordeaux, France, enabling him to specialize in pedagogic graphic design.
In 1980, he received a scholarship from the Rotary International Foundation and left on tour with the Group Study Exchange of Haiti to give conferences on Haitian culture.

## Career

Dodard worked as an advertising illustrator.
His artwork has evolved to include large sculptures, fine iron works and fine jewelry design.

## Recognition

His paintings have inspired American fashion designer Donna Karan's 2012 Spring collection and a joint exhibition with her at Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami in Miami, Florida. He has participated in a number of Biennales and exhibitions in the Caribbean, the Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia. Dodard was recently the Guest of Honor at the Festival sur le Niger in Segou, Mali.
In 2018, Dodard participated in the inauguration of the Museum of Black Civilisation of Dakar, and was honored as "Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Lion" by Macky Sall, president of Senegal. His collection "African Memory" is part of the permanent collection of the country's national museum.
# Astronomical Society of South Australia

The Astronomical Society of South Australia (ASSA) was founded in 1892 and is the oldest society of its kind in Australia. It is the only representative body for amateur astronomy in the state of South Australia. It holds regular general monthly meetings, frequent meetings for members of specialised groups and has available two observatories, one with a 300mm telescope at The Heights School within easy reach of Adelaide and used primarily for public viewing, and a second at Stockport with 500mm and 450mm telescopes presently in service and a larger 36-inch instrument currently being considered.

## Membership

The ASSA has approximately 500 members. People of all ages are able to join.

## Observatories and facilities

The ASSA has a choice of facilities available to members and guests:
* Stockport Observatory - this was badly damaged in a severe storm in 2010, but in late 2013 the Astronomical Society of South Australia was given $50,000 by the State Government to pay for half of the cost of a new dome. The observatory is used as a teaching tool, hosting groups of curious students and members the public, but it also has an impressive research record.
* The Heights Observatory
* Tooperang Observing Site
* Whyalla Middleback Observing Site
* Adelaide Planetarium
* The ASSA Library
The VicSouth Desert Spring Star Party is an annual weekend of astronomy, jointly hosted by the Astronomical Society of Victoria and the Astronomical Society of South Australia. It is held around October–November near the town of Nhill in western Victoria, Australia.

## Notable Members

* Professor Sir Robert Chapman CMG, BA, M.I.C.E., MIEAust (1866–1942) was president for 32 years.
* William A. (Bill) Bradfield AM (1927-2014) - with 18 comets and 1 asteroid bearing his name. He was a rocket propulsion and ballistics expert (retired). There is a Bradfield Award given by the Astronomical Society of South Australia to an amateur who displays exceeding accomplishment in a given year in the field of astronomy, given in honour of Bill's achievements. Bill was a long-time ASSA Life Member, past-President (1977–79) and was inducted into the ASSA Hall of Fame in 2013.
# David K. Dill

David K. Dill (July 7, 1955 – August 8, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he represented District 3A in northeastern Minnesota. He was also a consultant, a commercial pilot and an aircraft and power plant mechanic.

## Early life and career

Dill graduated from Southport High School in Indianapolis, Indiana, then attended Indiana University Bloomington. He served as city administrator for Orr, Minnesota for 11 years prior to being elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Dill was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2002 and re-elected every two years until his death in 2015. He served as chairman of the Iron Range Legislative Delegation during the 2005–2006 biennium.

## Personal life

During the summer months, Dill spent time in northwestern Ontario tending to his business, Thunderhook Fly-Ins.
Dill was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in his early 20s. He later acknowledged that he did not look after his health, allowing his weight to surpass 300 pounds. In 2008, Dill underwent gastric bypass surgery, losing more than 150 pounds. As a result of diabetic nephropathy, Dill eventually had only 15% renal function and needed to go on dialysis or have a kidney transplant. He was hoping for a transplant from his sister. Dill announced that he nevertheless intended to run for re-election. On October 12, 2010, he received a kidney transplant at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis. The transplant was successful. He later had a pacemaker installed to treat an irregular heartbeat.

## Death

Dill was hospitalized at the Mayo Clinic in mid-July 2015 to undergo chemotherapy. He died on August 8, 2015, of cancer at the age of 60 at Camp Thunderhook in Armstrong, Ontario.
A funeral service was held on August 15 at the Backus Community Center in International Falls, Minnesota.
# Julianne Ortman

Julianne E. Ortman (born August 29, 1962) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 47, which included portions of Carver County in the southwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area. She was a candidate in the 2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota until she was eliminated at the state convention.

## Early life, education, and career

Ortman graduated from Macalester College in Saint Paul in 1986, then went on to the University of Pennsylvania Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduating with a J.D. in 1989. She was an adjunct professor at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. from 1992 to 1994.
Ortman served as a Carver County Commissioner from 2001 to 2003. She is an attorney by profession, heading up Ortman & Associates law firm in Chanhassen. She has also worked as the chief financial manager for the Hennepin County Sheriff's Department since 2007.

## Minnesota Senate

Ortman was first elected to the Senate in 2002, and was reelected in 2006, 2010 and 2012. She served as an assistant minority leader during the 2007-2008 legislative session. On January 3, 2012, Ortman was named Deputy Majority Leader by Majority Leader Dave Senjem. Ortman replaced Sen. Geoff Michel, who lost his position in a shake-up of Republican leadership following the resignation of former Majority Leader Amy Koch. She did not seek re-election in 2016.

## 2014 United States Senate campaign

On August 3, 2013, Ortman announced her candidacy in the 2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota. Ortman was endorsed by former Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin in March 2014. She was eliminated at the May Convention in the 5th round of voting by delegates, with 19.97% of the votes, falling just 1 vote shy of the 20% needed to advance to the 6th round.

## Other

Ortman serves on various government and community boards and organizations. She has been a director on the Southwest Transportation Coalition since 2001, and is a member of the Minnesota Regional Rail Authority. She is chair of the Instate Compact on Sentencing, and a member of the Minnesota Compensation Council. She has also been a trustee of the Metropolitan Regional Library Association since 2000.
On February 21, 2008, Ortman requested that the Subcommittee on ethics determine whether she had a conflict of interest as chief author of two bills, SF294 and SF2984, due to her employment as the Finance Director in the Office of the Hennepin County Sheriff. The Subcommittee considered the issue on March 6, 2008, and concluded that she did not have a conflict of interest as the chief author of either of the two bills.
# Tom Saxhaug

Tom Saxhaug (born February 22, 1948) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 5, which included portions of Beltrami, Cass, Hubbard, and Itasca counties in the northern part of the state.

## Early life, education, and career

Saxhaug completed his secondary education at Grand Rapids High School in Grand Rapids and later received a B.A. from St. Olaf College in Northfield. Prior to his election to the Senate, he served on the Grand Rapids City Council from 1995 to 1997, and was an Itasca County Commissioner from 1997 to 2003. He is a retired insurance agent.

## Minnesota Senate

Saxhaug was first elected in 2002, and was re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2012. Following redistricting in 2012, Saxhaug was placed in District 5 alongside Republican Senator John Carlson. Saxhaug defeated Carlson on November 6, 2012. He lost re-election to Republican Justin Eichorn in 2016.

## Electoral history

Minnesota Senate 5th district election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug | 21,301 | 52.33 | |
| | Republican | John Carlson | 19,362 | 47.56 | |
Minnesota Senate 3rd district election, 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug | 18,269 | 57.76 | −7.29pp |
| | Republican | Dan McGuire | 13,320 | 42.11 | +7.32pp |
Minnesota Senate 3rd district election, 2006 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug | 21,226 | 65.05 | +5.06pp |
| | Republican | Ted Lovdahl | 11,351 | 34.79 | −5.10pp |
Minnesota Senate 3rd district election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug | 19,917 | 59.99 | |
| | Republican | J. Mark Wedel | 13,242 | 39.89 | |

## Personal life

Saxhaug and his wife, Nancy, have two children. Son Tim is a member of Bluegrass band Trampled by Turtles.
# Bill Ingebrigtsen

Bill G. Ingebrigtsen (/ˈɪŋɡəbrɪtsɪn/ ING-gə-brit-sin; born March 26, 1952) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represented District 8, which includes parts of Douglas and Otter Tail counties in the west central part of the state.

## Early life, education, and career

Ingebrigtsen was born in Karlstad, Minnesota, in 1952. He graduated from Hallock High School, obtained an A.A. in law enforcement from Alexandria Technical College, and attended the National Sheriffs Institute of Business Management. He was a Douglas County deputy sheriff from 1972 to 1991. He ran for and was elected sheriff in 1990. He was reelected in 1994, 1998, and 2002, serving in that position from 1991 to 2007.

## Minnesota Senate

Ingebrigtsen was first elected in 2006 and reelected in 2010, 2012, 2016, and 2020. In 2008, he was appointed to the Minnesota Lessard Outdoor Heritage Council by then-Senate Majority Leader Larry Pogemiller. He did not run for reelection in 2022.

## Electoral history

* Minnesota Senate 8th district election, 2012
** Bill Ingebrigtsen (R), 22,693 votes (52.86%)
** Dan Skogen (DFL), 20,197 votes (47.04%)
** Write-in, 42 votes (0.10%)
* Minnesota Senate 11th district election, 2010
** Bill Ingebrigtsen (R), 20,798 votes (64.98%)
** Jim Thoreen (DFL), 11,171 votes (34.90%)
** Write-in, 37 votes (0.12%)
* Minnesota Senate 11th district election, 2006
** Bill Ingebrigtsen (R), 17,699 votes (51.30%)
** Dallas Sams (DFL), 16,765 votes (48.59%)
** Write-in, 38 votes (0.11%)