OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jameson Timba

Jameson Zvidzai Timba is a Zimbabwean politician.

## Early life and education

From 2004 to 2008, he was the chairman of the board of trustees of Arundel School and, from 2005, he was the chairman of the Association of Trust Schools, a grouping of all private schools in Zimbabwe. During this period he successfully defended the right of independent schools to exist and operate without state interference by mounting ten lawsuits against the Minister of Education without a single loss. He holds a Bachelor of Science in political science and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Zimbabwe.

## Political career

Timba served as a Minister of State in the office of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2010 to 2013) and the Deputy Minister of Media, Information and Publicity (2009-2010). He was the Member of House of Assembly for Mount Pleasant (MDC-T) (2008 to 2013). He was the Chief Political Advisor to Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and assisted in discharging the constitutional mandate of overseeing the formulation of policy by cabinet and supervised its implementation by the entirety of government. Prior to this he had successfully pushed for the operationalization of an independent Media Commission and the opening up of the print media environment which was dominated by the state, leading to the registration of two independent daily newspapers to complement independent weekly newspapers.
On 23 November 2024, Timba, by then the leader of a faction of the opposition Citizens Coalition for Change, was convicted along with 34 others on charges of unlawful assembly after being arrested at Timba's house in Harare in June. He was sentenced to a suspended two-year prison term on 27 November.
# Lewis Stevenson (rugby union)

Lewis Henry Clarke Stevenson (born 1 June 1984) is an Irish rugby union footballer. He previously played for the Ulster, Exeter Chiefs and Harlequins. He currently plays for Connacht in the Pro14 as a lock.

## Life and career

Stevenson grew up outside a small village called Ballynure, approximately 12 miles from Belfast. He attended Ballynure Primary school until attending Ballyclare High School. From year 8, Stevenson then started playing rugby. Stevenson then made the Medallion XV rugby squad as a replacement, despite being a year too young to normally play. That year the team reached the semi-final where they lost to Regent House (the eventual champions). The next year he played again for the Medallion XV where he and fellow team members won the Medallion Plate that year against Larne Grammar.
# Oddvar Hansen

Oddvar Ingolf Hansen (11 April 1921 – 31 March 2011) was a Norwegian footballer and coach, who represented Brann in his hometown Bergen.
As a player, Hansen was a right-back who played 238 first-team games for Brann between 1940 and 1956. He was a losing cup finalist in 1950. He also won 19 caps for Norway between 1948 and 1954, and was a member of Norway's squad at the 1952 Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
As a coach, Hansen became player-coach of Brann in 1955 when he took over from Englishman George Ainsley. He had three spells as Brann's head coach (1955–57, 1960–63 and 1965–68), and is best remembered for leading the club to consecutive league titles in 1962 and 1963. The 1963 title would turn out to be Brann's last league championship in 44 years, until the drought came to a temporary end in 2007.
In addition to his achievements in football, Hansen was also an excellent table tennis player, who became national champion in 1947. He died on 31 March 2011, less than two weeks before what would have been his 90th birthday.
# Brede Skistad

Brede Skistad (4 March 1948 – 25 August 1995) was a Norwegian football player and manager.
A defender, he played for Mjøndalen IF between 1968 and 1977. He was also Norwegian champion in bandy for the club.
He started his coaching career in Drammen Strong, Djerv 1919, Kristiansund FK and Stord IL. From 1990 to 1994, he was manager of IK Start. He took Start to two third-place finishes in the league in 1991 and 1992. In 1992, Start were close to winning the title, but fell short in their final matches, and eventually finished third. In 1993, Start collapsed after the sale of Frank Strandli and Start were close to being relegated. In 1994, Start wanted to win the title again, and bought back Tore André Dahlum, Petter Belsvik, and Tommy Svindal Larsen. However, they finished fourth after a miserable start with a number of draws. After a break for the World Cup, Start's season ended strongly.
Brede Skistad quit as Start manager after the 1994 season due to leukaemia, and handed the position over to his assistant, Erik Ruthford Pedersen. Brede Skistad made a short comeback in the 1995 season, but he left again after a short time. The disease flared up again and he died on 25 August 1995 at the age of 47.
Skistad was mentioned regarding the Norwegian national team manager job after Ingvar Stadheim left in 1990, but Egil Olsen was eventually named as national manager. Skistad went on to work as a commentator and summariser for football games for NRK and TV 2.
Brede Skistad was the twin brother of Boye Skistad who played alongside Brede in Mjøndalen, and later managed the same club.
# Seymen

Seymen (Turkish: seymen or seğmen, Persian: segban, was a rank in the Seljuk military, introduced at the time of the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.
# Niilo Turkkila

Niilo Ensio Turkkila (22 March 1921 – 25 August 2012) was a Finnish wrestler. Competing in the 57 kg division he won national titles in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1949–50 and in freestyle wrestling in 1950–51, and placed second in freestyle at the 1951 World Championships. After retiring from competitions he worked as a wrestling referee and sports functionary. He was married and had three children, born in 1946, 1948 and 1954.
# All American Aviation

All American Aviation was an airline company founded by Lytle Schooler Adams in 1937. It evolved over the decades to become Allegheny Airlines, then USAir and subsequently US Airways, with the latter's merger with American Airlines in 2013 creating the largest airline in the world.

## History

All American Aviation was founded in 1937 as a patent holding company. Its sister company, Tri-State Aviation, was founded on the same date, serving as the physical operating company. Founder Lytle Schooler Adams was the first president of both companies.
Adams had started experimenting with an airmail pick-up system in 1927, developing numerous patents on the system, which he rolled into All American Aviation in 1937. Initial flights of the airline pick-up service were made by a Stinson Reliant single engine high-wing monoplane. Mail containers were suspended from ropes or cables suspended from two poles. The aircraft swooped down with a suspended hook hanging below and snagged the rope or cable. This was further developed in a system that could pick up personnel.
The du Pont family brothers Richard C. du Pont and Alexis Felix du Pont, Jr. bought stock in the company in 1938—on the same date as a bill was passed in Congress to enable the U.S. Post Office to start large scale experimentation on the airmail pick-up system. Through some manipulations, the du Ponts were able to acquire majority stock and voted Richard du Pont as the new president.
Actual service did not commence until 1939. The pioneering experimental airmail pickup service was built on routes radiating from a hub at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from which the airline provided service throughout the Ohio River valley.
All American received a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Civil Aeronautics Board for regular passenger, mail and express service. Concurrent with the introduction of passenger service, the company changed its name in 1949 to All American Airways. This should not be confused with the irregular air carrier also known as All American Airways which later changed its name to Saturn Airways.
Through the years, the company grew and the name was again changed, becoming Allegheny Airlines on January 1, 1953, USAir on October 28, 1979, and US Airways on November 12, 1996. Following its 2013 merger with American Airlines, the US Airways brand was phased out by 2016 as planes, uniforms, and other assets were steadily rebranded to American Airlines.

## Fleet

Pre World War II
* Stinson SM-1D-300
* Stinson SR-10C (4)
Post World War II
* Douglas DC-3
* Convair 580
# Hannu Argillander

Hannu Argillander is a Finnish former Paralympic athlete. He represented Finland at the 1988 Summer Paralympics held in Seoul, South Korea and he won the silver medal in the men's pentathlon B3 event. He also competed in the men's javelin B3 event.
# Bloom Township, Wood County, Ohio

Bloom Township is one of the nineteen townships of Wood County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,513 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Portage Township - north
* Montgomery Township - northeast corner
* Perry Township - east
* Washington Township, Hancock County - southeast corner
* Cass Township, Hancock County - south
* Allen Township, Hancock County - southwest
* Henry Township - west
* Liberty Township - northwest corner
Several villages are located in Bloom Township:
* Bairdstown, in the south
* Bloomdale, in the southeast
* Cygnet, in the northwest
* Part of Jerry City, in the north

## Name and history

Bloom Township was established in 1835. Statewide, other Bloom Townships are located in Fairfield, Morgan, Scioto, and Seneca counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

### Township Officials

| Office | Name |
| Trustee | Michael Barnhisel |
| Trustee | Terry Hummel |
| Trustee | James Carter |
| Fiscal Officer | Robyn Mercer |
# Rossbach

Rossbach or Roßbach may refer to:
The place Rossbach, the name of which means "horse brook".
Rossbach is a surname of German origin. It means "horse brook".

## Places

* Roßbach (Braunsbedra) [de], part of the town Braunsbedra, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
** Battle of Rossbach, fought 1757
* Rossbach, Austria, a municipality in Upper Austria
* Rossbach, Bavaria, a town in Germany
* Rossbach, Neuwied, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Rossbach, Westerwaldkreis, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Rosbach vor der Höhe, a town in Hesse, Germany
* Rossbach, German name of Hranice (Cheb District), Czech Republic

## People

* Ed Rossbach (1914–2002), American fiber artist
* Einar Rossbach (born 1964), Norwegian football goalkeeper
* Gerhard Rossbach (1893–1967), German soldier

## Other uses

* Wolf pack Rossbach, a group of German U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II
# Domitilla the Elder

Flavia Domitilla Major was the wife of the Roman Emperor Vespasian and mother of the emperors Titus and Domitian. She died before her husband became emperor in 69 AD. After her death she is thought to have been deified by the name Diva Domitilla.

## Life

Flavia Domitilla was born in Sabratha to Italic colonists who had moved there during the reign of Augustus. She was the daughter of Flavius Liberalis, a humble quaestor’s clerk from Ferentium (modern Ferento), a country town in Italy.
Before her marriage, she was in residence with Statilius Capella, an equestrian also from Sabratha. Her role in this relationship is characterized by Suetonius with the term delicata (Dom. 3), which in this context is taken to mean "the favorite of" Statilius and is commonly used to imply a sexual relationship between the two. Regardless of the exact circumstances surrounding this relationship, the context suggests that Domitilla filled some servile role within the estate of Statilius. In Suetonius she is described as being of Latin rank (Dom. 3), though in the Epitome de Caesaribus she is designated as a liberta (freedwoman) (Ерit. de Caes. X.1). In a case established by her father, Domitilla's status was raised to that of a freeborn Roman citizen through the approval of the arbiters.
She and Vespasian likely married between the years of 37-39 AD, during the establishment of Vespasian's senatorial career. In addition to the emperors Titus and Domitian, Domitilla and Vespasian also had a daughter by the name Domitilla the Younger.

## Death

Both her cause of death and exact date of death are unknown, though Suetonius (Dom. 3) states that both she and her daughter, Domitilla the Younger, passed before Vespasian's acclamation as emperor.
After her death she is often identified with the figure Diva Domitilla, a deified woman of the Flavian dynasty; though there is a debate over whether this title belongs to her or to her daughter. Evidence for her as Diva Domitilla is provided mostly through her representations on the coins issued during the reign of her son, Titus.

## Flavian family tree

vteFLAVIAN DYNASTY detailed family tree :
Titus Flavius PetroTertullaVespasius PollioJulia the Younger
Titus Flavius SabinusVespasia PollaVespasius (praetor)Aemilia LepidaAgrippina the ElderGermanicus
Titus Flavius SabinusVespasian (69–79)Domitilla the ElderFlavia (died young)Junia LepidaVistilia
Titus Flavius SabinusDomitilla the YoungerTitus (79–81)Arrecina TertullaCassia LonginaGnaeus Domitius CorbuloCaesoniaCaligula (37–41)
Titus Flavius SabinusTitus Flavius ClemensFlavia DomitillaJulia FlaviaDomitian (81–96)Domitia LonginaDomitia
Flavius Caesar :
# Kyle Tonetti

Kyle Tonetti (born 8 October 1987) is a South Africa born former rugby union player, who represented Ireland at various international levels. He primarily played as a centre, though he also played at fly-half earlier in his career. He last played for Irish provincial team Connacht in the Pro12 before being forced to retire prematurely due to injury.

## Career
### Club

Tonetti started out his senior club career at Leinster after coming through the prestigious Blackrock College and playing in the All-Ireland League for the college's team. He made only 1 appearance for the senior Leinster team in the 2008-09 Celtic League, and 2 appearances in the 2009–10 competition, while making no European appearances. Tonetti also made 21 appearances for the province's second tier side Leinster A. He left Leinster in 2010, joining Premiership side Sale Sharks.
Tonetti made his debut for Sale against the Newcastle Falcons on 3 September 2010. He scored his first try for the team in a match against Harlequins on 17 September, as the Sharks won 21–17. He also played in the 2010-11 European Challenge Cup for Sale, making his first European appearance on 11 December 2010 against Brive, and also played them in the return game on 20 December. On 22 January 2011, Tonetti scored his first European try, crossing the line against El Salvador. In total Tonetti made 13 appearances in the 2010–11 Premiership along with his 3 Challenge Cup appearances scoring a try in each competition. His final appearance for Sale came against Wasps on 17 September 2011, taking his total appearances in the Premiership for the side to 14.
Tonetti left the Sharks at the start of the 2011–12 season, joining Irish province Connacht. This reunited him with his former coach Eric Elwood, who Tonetti had played under with the 2007 Ireland Under-20 team. He made his debut for Connacht against Benetton Treviso on 2 December 2011. Tonetti's next game for the province came in the Heineken Cup, where he played for Connacht in their Pool 6 match at home to Gloucester. He played against Harlequins, starting at outside centre in a 9–8 win, Connacht's first ever victory in the competition. By the end of the season, Tonetti had made 16 appearances for Connacht, 12 in the Pro 12, and 4 in the Heineken Cup.
Tonetti was forced to retire from rugby on 19 March 2014 due to a long-standing ankle injury.

### International

Despite being born in Durban, South Africa, Tonetti played at a number of under-age levels for Ireland, including Under-19 and Under-20 level. He was a part of the Ireland Under-20 squad that achieved a grand slam in the 2007 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
Tonetti has also played for the Irish sevens team, the national team for Rugby sevens. He was part of the Irish squad for the 2009 Sevens World Cup.
# Mosobalaje Oyawoye

Jamiu Mosobalaje Olaloye Oyawoye FAS (12 August 1927–22 May 2023), was a Nigerian Geologist and a community leader. He was one of the pioneer students at the famous Offa Grammar School. He obtained his PhD in Geology from Durham University in 1959. He started his career as a lecturer in the department of Geology at the University of Ibadan, where he resigned in 1977. He was chairman of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc between 1995 and 2005. He was a member of the International Geological Correlation Programme and the first president of the Geological Society of Africa.

## Biography

Oyawoye was born to Prince Monmodu Oyawoye of the Anilelerin Royal Family in Offa and Alhaja Sellia Amoke from the Ikirun Royal Family. He was born on August 12, 1927, in Offa, a city in Kwara State in north-central Nigeria. He attended Methodist Primary School, Ode-Olomu Offa and Offa Grammar School between 1943 and 1946. Oyawoye received his Bachelor of Science degree from Washington State University in 1955 and his Doctor of Philosophy Degree Durham University in 1959.
From 1960 he was a Geology lecturer in the Department of Geology at the University of Ibadan. He was named Professor in 1966 and promoted to head of the department of geology in 1968. He later helped found the Zambian School of Mines at the University of Zambia.

## Achievements

He was a member of the Nigeria Council for Science and Technology from 1970 to 1974, member of the Ibadan University Council from 1970 to 1976, member of the first board of the Federal Capital Development Authority from 1976 to 1980, and chairman of the West African Examination Council (WAEC) from 1985 to 1988. Chairman, Kaduna Refining and Petroleum Company (NNPC) (1989–1993) and Chairman, Federal College of Education Yola (1989–1993) Prof. Oyawoye was formerly the Chairman of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc. He was also a former Director at RAK Unity Petroleum and later Chairman of the Company.
Oyawoye died on May 22, 2023, at the age of 95.

## Awards

* Alumni Achievement Award, Washington State University (1984)
* Honorary Fellow of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (1991)
* Nnamdi Azikiwe (2008)
* Officer of the Order of Niger (2000)
* Commander of the Order of Niger
* Nominated for the Nigeria Centenary Honours Award (2014)
# Intermetallic particle

Intermetallic particles form during solidification of metallic alloys.

## Aluminium alloys
### Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys

Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys form Al5FeSi- plate like intermetallic phases like -Al8Fe2Si, Al2Cu, etc. The size and morphology of these intermetallic phases in these alloys control the mechanical properties of these alloys, especially strength and ductility. The size of these phases depends on the secondary dendrite arm spacing, as well as the Si content of the alloy, of the primary phase in the micro structure.

#### Phases and crystal structures

| Phase | Structure | Space Group | a | b | c | α | β | γ | .. |
| α-Al8Fe2Si | hexagonal | p63/mmc(194) | 12.404 | 12.404 | 26.234 | 90 | 90 | 120 | .. |
| β-Al5FeSi | monoclinic | 2/m | 6.16760 | 6.1661 | 20.8093 | .. | .. | 91 | .. |
| Al2Cu | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |

## Magnesium alloys
### WE 43

In-situ synchrotron diffraction experiment on Electron alloy-WE 43 (Mg4Y3Nd) shows that this alloy form the following intermetallic phases ;Mg12Nd, Mg14Y4Nd, and Mg24Y5.

#### Phases and crystal structures

| Phase | Structure | Space Group | a | b | c | α | β | γ | .. |
| Mg41Nd5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| β-Mg14Nd2Y | face centered cubic | | 2.2 nm | | | .. | .. | | .. |
| Mg24Y5 | body centered cubic | .. | 1.12 nm | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
# Iron tris(dimethyldithiocarbamate)

Iron tris(dimethyldithiocarbamate) is the coordination complex of iron with dimethyldithiocarbamate with the formula Fe(S$_2$CNMe$_2$)$_3$ (Me = methyl). It is marketed as a fungicide.

## Synthesis, structure, bonding

Iron tris(dithiocarbamate)s are typically are prepared by salt metathesis reactions.
Iron tris(dimethyldithiocarbamate) is an octahedral coordination complex of iron(III) with D$_3$ symmetry.
Spin crossover (SCO) was first observed in 1931 by Cambi et al. who discovered anomalous magnetic behavior for the tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamatoiron(III) complexes. The spin states of these complexes are sensitive to the nature of the amine substituents.

## Reactions

Iron tris(dithiocarbamate)s react with nitric oxide to give a nitrosyl complex:
    Fe(dtc)$_3$ + NO → Fe(dtc)$_2$NO + 0.5 (dtc)$_2$
This efficient chemical trapping reaction provides a means to detect NO.
Reflecting the strongly donating properties of dithiocarbamate ligands, iron tris(dithiocarbamate)s oxidize at relatively mild potentials to give isolable iron(IV) derivatives [Fe(S$_2$CNR$_2$)$_3$]$^+$.
Iron tris(dithiocarbamate)s react with hydrochloric acid to give the pentacoordinate chloride:
    Fe(dtc)$_3$ + HCl → Fe(dtc)$_2$Cl + Hdtc

## Safety

The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal (permissible exposure limit) for ferbam exposure in the workplace as 15 mg/m$^3$ over an 8-hour workday. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 1 mg/m$^3$ over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 800 mg/m$^3$, ferbam is immediately dangerous to life and health.
# Irakli Tskhadadze

Irakli Tskhadadze is a Georgian rugby union player and member of the Georgian national rugby team.
He played as Flanker for Bordeaux and Brive in the Top 14.
Irakli currently plays for Soyaux Angoulême XV.
# Mr. Potato Head Saves Veggie Valley

Mr. Potato Head Saves Veggie Valley is a PC CD-ROM game. It focuses on Mr. Potato Head and his daughter, Sweet Potato working together to save Veggie Valley from a drought. It was later released as part of Mac Kids Pack.

## Gameplay

The game is a typical point-and-click adventure. It features collectable items, which are kept in Sweet Potato's backpack. Another feature is a wardrobe, which the player can use to dress up Mr. Potato Head and, or Sweet Potato for a disguise when necessary. A separate game mode allows the player to play the game's minigames without playing the full game.

## Plot

The story begins at Mr. Potato Head's house, where he, his wife, Mrs. Potato Head, and their daughter, Sweet Potato are saddened over not getting any rain as the local rain cloud has been hanging over the country fair instead of their town, Veggie Valley. Sweet Potato suggests that they go to the fair to bring the cloud back to Veggie Valley, which Mr. Potato Head agrees to. At the fair, Mr. Potato Head and Sweet Potato discover an airplane ride; the ride's owner agrees to loan the ride to them if they complete four tasks for him.
After completing all four tasks, Mr. Potato Head and Sweet Potato are able to pull the cloud over to the plane ride and fly all the way home. The denizens of Veggie Valley then stack themselves up high in order to talk to the cloud and convince him to rain; the cloud refuses to do so until Sweet Potato dresses up in a silly costume, causing the cloud to laugh and rain on the Potato family's garden, which ends Veggie Valley's drought.