OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiyohide Shinjō

Kiyohide Shinjo (新城 清秀, Shinjō Kiyohide, born November 3, 1951, Ie Island) is a nine-time All-Okinawa kata and kumite champion, and a 10th dan in Uechi Ryū karate. One of his most memorable moments was his three second knock out with a high toe kick. His success in Okinawan karate competition earned him the nickname "Okinawa's Superman".
Kiyohide Shinjo is the son and student of the Late Seiyu Shinjo. Shinjo earned his shodan at the age of 16. After his father's death in 1981, Shinjo retired undefeated from karate competition and founded the Kenyukai Association within the Uechi Ryū Association. "Ken" means "fist", "yu" is derived from Seiyu Shinjo's name, and "kai" means "group" to give, "Seiyu Shinjo's strong fist group". At that time he also took over his father's dōjō in Kadena, Okinawa.
Shinjo has served on the Okinawa Karate Federation Board of Directors since 1980. He was elected chairman of that board for periods spanning 1991 through 1994, and he was the youngest person ever elected to that position.
In 2004, Shinjo moved his dōjō to Toguchi in Yomitan, Okinawa and has senior students all over the world.
# Khairuddin Tarmizi

Khairuddin bin Tarmizi is a Malaysian politician from UMNO. He was the Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Hutan Melintang from 2018 to 2022.

## Politics

He is the Deputy Chairman of UMNO Bagan Datuk branch.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct. | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct. | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N54 Hutan Melintang | Khairuddin Tarmizi (UMNO) | 10,961 | 45.05% | Manivannan Gowindasamy (PKR) | 10,220 | 42.00% | 25,048 | 741 | 84.93% |
| 2018 | N54 Hutan Melintang | Khairuddin Tarmizi (UMNO) | 10,961 | 45.05% | Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki (PAS) | 3,150 | 12.95% | 25,048 | 741 | 84.93% |
| 2022 | N54 Hutan Melintang | Khairuddin Tarmizi (UMNO) | 10,794 | 38.98% | Wasanthee Sinnasamy (PKR) | 11,924 | 43.06% | 28,252 | 1,130 | 71.91% |
| 2022 | N54 Hutan Melintang | Khairuddin Tarmizi (UMNO) | 10,794 | 38.98% | Khairun Nizam Marosm (BERSATU) | 4,976 | 17.97% | 28,252 | 1,130 | 71.91% |

## Honours

* Perak :
** Recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (PPT) (2002)
# Peter Pakosh

Peter Pakosh (June 11, 1911 – February 20, 1999) was co-founder of the Versatile tractor company, and is credited with many inventions and equipment innovations including the modern-day grain auger used by combine harvesters. He is considered an innovator in the field of agricultural machinery on a level with John Deere and Cyrus McCormick.

## Early life

Pakosh was born in Canora, Saskatchewan on June 11, 1911. He was the second of twelve children of Polish immigrants Emil and Claudia Pakosz. From an early age, he enjoyed working on farm machinery. At 15, his father bought a steam-threshing rig and assigned Peter to its upkeep and operation. In 1935, Peter's father paid a cattle buyer $5 to take his son to Winnipeg, where he studied mechanical engineering.

## Versatile

Versatile was the first company to mass-produce articulated four-wheel drive tractors, starting in 1966 with the D100 and G100 four-wheel drives. Those ground-breaking tractors were primitive by modern standards, with a 6-cylinder diesel or 8-cylinder gas engine producing 100 horsepower. 1966 models sold for less than CA$10,000.
Four-wheel drive demand increased significantly, with Versatile becoming one of the leaders in four-wheel drive development and production. By the late 1970s the Versatile lineup included tractors ranging from 220 to 330 horsepower. With the 1980s came an expanded line of four-wheel drive tractors that stretched to 470 horsepower in the Versatile 1150.
In 1993, the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (formerly EMI), a trade association for manufacturers of agricultural and construction equipment, selected Pakosh as one of "100 Significant Contributors and Contributions to the Mechanization of Agriculture and Construction".
In 2009, the Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters (CME) announced that Pakosh would be inducted into the Manitoba Manufacturers' Hall of Fame as a pioneer.
# Masahiko Tanaka (karateka)

Masahiko Tanaka (田中 昌彦, Tanaka Masahiko, born 24 February 1941) is a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He won the first of his two IAKF world championship Kumite titles in 1975, was part of the Japan team to win the team Kumite title in the third IAKF world championship and was twice JKA All-Japan kumite champion. He became the national coach of Denmark in 1975 and in 1978 returned to Japan, where he currently manages the international affairs of the JKA.

## Early life

Masahiko Tanaka was born in Tokyo on February 24, 1941. He studied agriculture and veterinary medicine at Nihon University. After graduating he chose karate as his way of life and continued studying at the Japan Karate Association (JKA) honbu dojo (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under Masatoshi Nakayama, then the JKA's Chief Instructor.

## Competition

Nakayama, former Chief instructor of the JKA wrote ‘There are very few competitors who can use both hands and feet with as much skill as Masahiko Tanaka’.

### Major Tournament Success

* 3rd IAKF World Karate Championship (Bremen, 1980) - 1st Place Group Kumite
* 2nd IAKF World Karate Championship (Tokyo, 1977) - 1st Place Kumite
* 1st IAKF World Karate Championship (Los Angeles, 1975) - 1st Place Kumite
* 18th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1975) - 1st Place Kumite
* 17th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1974) - 1st Place Kumite
* 16th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1973) - 3rd Place Kumite

## Publications

Tanaka, is author of the famous ‘Perfecting Kumite’ textbook and also featured in M. Nakayama's ‘Best Karate’ series.
# Masaki Matsudaira

Masaki Matsudaira (born 10 January 1943) is a Japanese equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# 1946 in India

Events in the year 1946 in India.

## Incumbents

* Emperor of India – George VI
* Viceroy of British India – The Viscount Wavell

## Events

* National income - ₹77,566 million

### January - June

* January – Royal Air Force Mutiny of 1946 of British and Indian air force units
* 11 February – I.N.A. trial demonstrations in Calcutta, several killed
* 12 February – Hartal in Calcutta over the killing of demonstrators the previous day
* 18 February – Start of the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny
* 22 February – Start of hartal in Bombay in support of the mutiny, which saw the British kill over 200 citizens
* 10 May – Nehru elected leader of the Congress Party.

### July - December

* 16 August - All-India Muslim League calls for Direct Action Day and the resultant violence resulted in more than 3000 deaths.
* 19 August – Violence between Muslims and Hindus in Calcutta leaves 3,000 dead.
* 2 September – interim government formed
* 4 September – Street violence between Muslims and Hindus in Bombay.
* 27 November – Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster."
* 1946 Cabinet Mission to India on March 24
* Tata Airlines renamed Air India.
* Provincial Elections

## Law

* 9 December – Constituent Assembly for India meets for the first time.
* Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act
* Foreigners Act

## Births
### January to June

* 16 January – Kabir Bedi, actor.
* 1 February – Giri Babu, actor.
* 2 March – Morari Bapu, Hindu Kathakaar
* 7 March – Gerald Almeida, bishop of Jabalpur
* 18 March – Navin Nischol, actor of Bollywood films (died 2011).
* 4 June – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, playback singer and actor (died 2020).

### July to September

* 5 July – Mamukkoya, comedian actor.
* 5 July – Ram Vilas Paswan, politician. (died 2020).
* 17 July – Lalitha Lenin, poet and academic.
* 28 July – Saint Alphonsa, Sister Alphonsa Muttathupadathu, in 2008 became first woman of Indian origin to be canonized as a saint (born 1910).
* 20 August – N. R. Narayana Murthy, industrialist and software engineer.
* 25 September – Bishan Singh Bedi, cricketer (died 2023).

### October to December

* 6 October - Vinod Khanna, actor (died 2017).
* 11 October – Vijay P. Bhatkar, computer scientist.
* 12 October – Ashok Mankad, Test cricketer (died 2008).
* 15 October – Victor Banerjee, actor.
* 9 December – Sonia Gandhi, politician.
* 14 December – Sanjay Gandhi, politician
* 16 October - Naveen Patnaik, politician
* 26 December – Narendra Prasad, actor, playwright, teacher and literary critic (died 2003).
* 27 December – Vijay Arora, actor (died 2007).

### Full date unknown

* Mani Damodara Chakyar, Kutiyattam and Chakyar Koothu artist.

## Deaths

* 6 February – Upendranath Brahmachari, scientist and medical practitioner (born 1873).
* 12 October – Vellakal Palaniapa Subramania Mudaliar, retired veterinary college Dean, landlord, and Tamil scholar (born 1857).
# Colasterion

Colasterion (from the Greek word for "instrument of punishment" or "house of correction") was published by John Milton with his Tetrachordon on 4 March 1645. The tract is a response to an anonymous pamphlet attacking the first edition of The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. Milton makes no new arguments, but harshly takes to task the "trivial author".

## Background

Milton married in Spring 1642, and shortly after, his wife Marie Powell, left him and returned to live with her mother. The legal statutes of England did not allow for Milton to apply for a divorce and he resorted to promoting the lawfulness of divorce. Although the laws did not change, he wrote four tracts on the topic of divorce, with The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce as his first tract. The first tract was created during a time of humiliation, and Milton was motivated towards writing on the topic after reading the work of Martin Bucer on divorce. Although it is impossible to know why exactly Powell separated from Milton, it is possible that Powell's family, a strong royalist family, caused a political difference that was exacerbated by the English Civil War.
During the time of composing the tracts, Milton attempted to pursue another woman known only as Miss Davis, but this resulted in failure. He continued to pursue the topic until his wife returned to him and they were to reconcile. This reconciliation could have come in part from the failure of the royalists, including Powell's family, to prevail during the English Civil War and lacking justification to further distance themselves from Milton. According to George Thomason, an early collector of English Civil War tracts, Colasterion was published on 4 March 1645 along with Tetrachordon.

## Tract

Colasterion is a personal response to the anonymous pamphlet An Answer to a Book, Intituled, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, or, A Pleas for Ladies and Gentlewomen, and all other Married Women against Divorce (1644). The work contains many insults against the anonymous author, including "wind-egg", "Serving-man", and "conspicuous gull". In the tract, Milton promotes an idea of separation, and, in his situation, a separation from his previous wife.
# Orlikowo

Orlikowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedwabne, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Myriam van Rooyen-Steenman

Maria Hendrika Leonarda "Myriam" van Rooyen-Steenman (née Steenman, born 17 April 1950) is a retired Dutch rower. She competed at the pre1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics in the coxed fours and finished in respectively first and in fifth place. She won a European title in this event in 1973, won a silver medal at the 1974 World Championships and finished fifth at the 1975 World Championships.
Until 1975 she competed under her maiden name Steenman, and since 1976 as van Rooijen-Steenman.
# Crooked Teeth (Death Cab for Cutie song)

"Crooked Teeth" is a song by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their 2005 album, Plans.
The single was released on Atlantic Records, featuring the song "Crooked Teeth" and two B-side tracks: "Talking Like Turnstiles", and a cover of the Julian Cope song "World Shut Your Mouth", which was originally released two years earlier as a B-side on the internet-only single "Title and Registration", from the band's previous album, Transatlanticism. The single peaked at number 10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, making it Death Cab for Cutie's seventh highest charting song in the United States to-date.

## Background

The song was co-written by lead singer and guitarist Ben Gibbard and guitarist Chris Walla. In a 2011 episode of VH1 Storytellers, Gibbard spoke about the back story behind the lyrical content of "Crooked Teeth":
   One of my favorite, favorite writers in the whole world is a man named Raymond Carver and he had this way of writing stories about people living small lives going through some very, uh... their very own trials and tribulations in ways that I've always really admired. I wanted to kind of create a story that involved two characters that were trapped by geography in Southern Florida and that they were kind of keeping themselves captive and the city that surrounded them was seemingly closing in on them and this was the outcome of that experiment. This is my attempt to be a junior Raymond Carver.

## Track listing
### UK 7" single #1

* "Crooked Teeth"
* "World Shut Your Mouth"

### UK 7" single #2

* "Crooked Teeth"
* "Talking Like Turnstiles"

### UK CD Single

* "Crooked Teeth"
* "Talking Like Turnstiles"
* "Crooked Teeth" (Music Video)
* "Making of Plans" (Documentary Video)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA singles chart | 100 |
| Canada Rock Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 30 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 69 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Albrecht Moser

Albrecht Moser (born 28 January 1945) is a Swiss long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ahangküha

Ahangküha is a traditional headgear of the Khiamniungans in Nagaland. It is only worn during folkdancing of the regular annual tribal and village festivals.

## History

In the olden days such conical hats, leggings(Hokthie), gauntlet etc. were made by the Khiamniungans and traded with other neighbouring communities.

## Craft

The frame of the hat is fine cane usually in red colour with red goats' hair and hornbill feathers on top frequently with a chain of tigers' claws that hangs around the chin. Some are decorated with double transparent flat horns on both sides. These are made from mithan's horn.

## Significance

These are made using more than twelve materials collected from the wild having a historical significance on each items. However, now people engaged in their making have difficulty in even sourcing the raw materials. To make authentic and need to be replaced with synthetic ones. Authentic headgear, is crafted from materials like tiger claws, wild boar teeth, hornbill feathers signifying wealth, wild goat hair, bear hair etc. all collectively signifies immense bravery and victory over enemies. Now, such materials are scarce and need to be replaced with synthetic ones.
# Jane Marie

Jane Marie (February 12, 1978) is a Peabody and Emmy Award-winning journalist well known for producing This American Life for nearly a decade. She now co-owns Little Everywhere, a podcast production house and recording studio in Los Angeles.

## Career

Marie started her career in 2002 as an intern at This American Life before being promoted to producer and music supervisor of TAL and television series of the same name. She still consults as music supervisor on the popular radio show.
Also a writer, Marie served as an editor for Jezebel and The Hairpin and has penned regular columns for sites including The Toast and Cosmopolitan. Known for straight talking and occasionally controversial opinions, Marie launched a Jezebel advice column titled "Dear Jane" in 2017, answering questions on everything from sex to racism.
In 2016, she partnered with musician, producer and audio engineer Dann Gallucci to open a podcast production house and recording studio called Little Everywhere. In addition to working with clients like Midroll, Earwolf, Stitcher and Audible, she is the host of Tinder's official podcast, DTR.
In 2024, her book Selling the Dream: The Billion Dollar Industry Bankrupting Americans about the multi-level marketing industry was published by Simon & Schuster's Atria Publishing Group.

## Personal life

Marie was born Jane Marie Golombisky in Ann Arbor, Michigan on February 12, 1978. After dropping out of high-school and earning a diploma through the mail, she graduated with honors from the University of Illinois.
Her decision to go solely by her first and middle names came after marrying and subsequently divorcing Rick Feltes and comedian Julian McCullough, with whom she has a daughter, Goldie. Marie and Goldie live in Los Angeles, California.

## Awards

* 2020: The Webbys Award: Best Podcast Writing
* 2019: iHeart Radio Award, Best Branded Podcast "DTR"
* 2009: Emmy Award nomination, Outstanding Nonfiction Series, This American Life
* 2008: Emmy Award, Outstanding Nonfiction Series, This American Life
* 2007: IDA Continuing Series Award, This American Life
* 2006: Peabody Award, This American Life
# Farro

Farro /ˈfæroʊ/ is a grain of any of three species of wheat, namely einkorn, emmer, or spelt, sold dried and cooked in water until soft. It is used as a side dish and added to salads, soups and stews.

## Etymology

The English word is borrowed directly from Italian farro, first documented in English in 1828 when the botanist Samuel Frederick Gray mentioned it. It derives from Latin far, farris (spelt, grain).

## Description

Farro is made from any of three species of hulled wheat (those that retain their husks tightly and cannot be threshed): spelt (Triticum spelta), emmer (Triticum dicoccum), and einkorn (Triticum monococcum). In Italian cuisine, the three species are sometimes distinguished as farro grande, farro medio, and farro piccolo.
Emmer is the most common variety of farro grown in Italy, specifically in certain mountain regions of Tuscany and Abruzzo. It is considered to be of higher quality for cooking than the other two grains and thus is sometimes called "true" farro. Spelt is much more commonly grown in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Confusion about the terminology for these three wheat varieties is generated by the difficult history in the taxonomy of wheat and by colloquial and regional uses of the term farro. For example, emmer grown in the Garfagnana region of Tuscany is locally known as farro. Some English speakers use farro to mean steamed or boiled grain presented as salad and similar dishes, whereas in Italy it means the three grains, individually or together. Farro is sometimes translated as "spelt" in English, but this is only one of three possibilities.
* Triticum dicoccum, emmer wheat, produces what is sometimes called "true" farro.
* Shrimp in farro salad
# Giuseppe Andreoli (bassist)

Giuseppe Andreoli (7 July 1757 – 20 December 1832) was a Milanese contrabassist.
Born in Milan, Andreoli was a member of the orchestra of La Scala. He was also proficient on the harp. He became the first professor of bass at the Milan Conservatory in 1808.$^{:8}$
He was the first teacher who promoted the three-finger system developed by Bonifazio Asioli in his treatise Elementi per il Contrabasso con una Nuova Maniera di Digitare (1823), which flourished in Italy by the mid-nineteenth century.$^{:8–9}$
According to an 1840 letter from Paganini, Andreoli played an Amati bass, which had three strings, tuned in fourths.$^{:8}$
The bassist was not related to the Andreoli family of pianists, who taught at the Milan Conservatory, including Carlo Andreoli and Guglielmo Andreoli.
# Penrhyn (electorate)

Penrhyn is a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament. Its current representative is Wilkie Rasmussen, who has held the seat since 2002.
The electorate consists of the atoll of Penrhyn.

## Members of Parliament for Penrhyn

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Name | Party | Elected | Left Office | Reason |
| Tangaroa Tangaroa | Independent | 1965, 1968 | - | Joined new party |
| Tangaroa Tangaroa | Democrat | 1972, 1974, 1978 | 1983 | Unknown |
| Nihi Vini | Democrat | 1989 | - | Changed parties |
| Nihi Vini | Cook Islands Party | - | 1994 | Defeated |
| Tepure Tapaitau | Cook Islands Party | 1994, 1999 | - | Changed parties |
| Tepure Tapaitau | Independent | - | 2002 byelection | Defeated in by-election |
| Wilkie Rasmussen | Cook Islands Party | 2002 byelection, 2004 | - | Changed parties |
| Wilkie Rasmussen | Democrat | 2004, 2006 | (incumbent) | |

## Election results
### 2006 election

2006 Cook Islands general election: Penrhyn :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Wilkie Rasmussen | Unopposed | | |

### 2004 election

2004 Cook Islands general election: Penrhyn :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Cook Islands | Wilkie Rasmussen | 103 | 52.3 |
| | Democratic | Tepure Tapaitau | 94 | 47.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 197 | 102.1 |

### 2002 byelection

2002 Penrhyn by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Cook Islands | Wilkie Rasmussen | 104 | 51.0 |
| | Independent | Tepure Tapaitau | 100 | 49.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 204 | |
# Slingsby

Slingsby may refer to:

## People

* Slingsby (surname)
* Slingsby Baronets

## Places

* Slingsby, North Yorkshire
* Slingsby Channel, a strait in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada

## Other uses

* Slingsby Aviation, formerly Slingsby Sailplanes, a manufacturer of gliders and other aircraft
# Mauke (electorate)

Mauke is a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament. Its current representative is Mapu Taia, who has held the seat since 1999.
The electorate consists of the island of Mauke.

## Members of Parliament for Mauke

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Name | Party | Elected | Left office |
| Terii Taripo | | 1961 | |
| Julian Dashwood | Cook Islands Party | 1963, 1965 | 1966 |
| Tupui Henry | Cook Islands Party | 1966, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1983 | 1983 |
| Vaine Tairea | | 1983, 1989, 1994 | 1999 |
| Mapu Taia | Democrat | 1999, 2004, 2006 | 2010 |
| Tai Tura | Cook Islands Party | 2010 | (Incumbent) |

## Election results
### 2006 election

Cook Islands general election, 2006: Mauke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mapu Taia | 115 | 53.2 |
| | Cook Islands | George Cowan | 101 | 46.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 216 | 93.9 |

### 2004 election

Cook Islands general election, 2004: Mauke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mapu Taia | 124 | 61.4 |
| | Cook Islands | George Cowan | 87 | 43.1 |
| | TE | Taratoa Rouru Metuariki | 17 | 8.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 202 | 83.1 |