OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ching-Liang Lin

Ching-Liang Lin (Chinese: 林清凉; 22 January 1931 – 18 November 2019) was a Taiwanese physicist and professor at National Taiwan University. She was the first woman to be head of the university's department of physics.

## Life

She was born in 1931 in Takao Prefecture (present-day Kaoshiung). She graduated from Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School. She was a witness to the February 28 incident in 1947 which killed thousands in Taiwan and resulted in decades of martial law known as the White Terror. During this time, she chose to focus on the study of physics. She attended the University of Tokyo and was awarded a doctorate in physics in 1966. She returned to Taiwan in 1970 and was asked to create a physics department at Soowchow University. She married another academic, Feng Tsuan Hua, around 1972 and they left for a couple of years to work in Massachusetts in the United States at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
She became a professor of physics at the National Taiwan University. From 1981 to 1983 she was the head of the department of physics at the university. As of 2019 she is the only woman to hold this role. Whilst she was in charge, she arranged an audit of the department, and it was found that a radioactive source that was meant to be stored safely was missing. The newspapers reported the problem, and it was only when national bodies became involved that the radium - beryllium neutron source was found. She wanted to concentrate on teaching, so she stood down from her management role. She continued to teach for twenty years, and she was cited as a role model for other women to study physics.
She retired and died in 2019 at National Taiwan University Hospital.

## Selected works

* Theory of Two Nucleon Stripping Reactions. I—(d, α) and (α, d) Reactions—, 1964
* Prog. Theor. Phys.vol 36 (1966) p. 251287. Theory of Two-Nucleon Transfer Reaction II.
* CL Lin, S. Yamaji and H. Yosbida: Nucl. Phys. Vol.A204 (1973) p. 135152. Finite Range Calculations of the Two-Nucleon Transfer Reactions.
* FJ Kline, CL Lin and GA Peterson: Nucl. Phys. vol.A241 (1975) p. 299310. Inelastic Electron Scattering from 31p.
* CL Lin and Kuo-Ping Li: Prog. Theor. Phys. vol. 81 (1989) p. 140159. Nuclear Exchange Currents in Quantum Hadrodynamics.
In addition she has a large number of patents in her name.
# Julián Legaspi

Julián Alejandro Legaspi Oxandabarat (born 10 July 1973 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan-Peruvian actor.
He was born in Uruguay to journalist Rosalba Oxandabarat and Julián Legaspi, who brought their son into exile in Peru during the dictatorship.
Legaspi became famous for his role in the miniseries El ángel vengador: Calígula.

## Televisión

* El ángel vengador: Calígula (1993) as Alejandro Samanéz "Calígula".
* Los de arriba y los de abajo (1994) as Cesar Valencia
* Malicia (1995) as Carlos Figari.
* Cuando los ángeles lloran (1995)
* La noche (1996) as Orlando Molina.
* Boulevard Torbellino (1997) as Carlo Del Campo.
* Secretos (1998) as Alberto Costa.
* Isabella, mujer enamorada (1999) as Sebastián Revilla.
* Pobre diabla (2000) as Luis Alberto Miller de las Casas.
* Soledad (2001)
* Luciana y Nicolás (2003) as Renato Echevarría.
* Besos robados (2004) as Samuel Lang.
* Así es la vida (2005) as Ricardo Mendoza Berckemeyer.
* Decisiones (2006), episode "Una luz al final del camino".
* Amores como el nuestro (2006) as Lenín Armas.
* Las dos caras de Ana (2006–07) as Javier Gardel.
* Los exitosos Gome$ (2010) as Ricardo Catalano.
* El enano (2010) as Fausto Mendieta.
* Ana Cristina (2011) as Andrés "Andrew" Gamio.
* Corazón de fuego (2011–12) as Vasco Suárez.
* Solamente milagros (2013), 1 episode as Santiago.
* Derecho de familia (2013), 1 episode as Gustavo.
* Camino a la gloria
* Ciro. El Angel del Colca (2014)
* Historias Reales- El Aborto (2015)
* Al fondo hay sitio (2015) as Ángel
* Mi Esperanza (2018) as Anibal Gutierrez Ponce

## Films

* Yuli (2018) as Cyborg
* Vaguito (2024) as Pancho
# Jason Blair

Jason Blair may refer to:
* Jason L. Blair, American writer and game designer
* Jason Blair (politician), member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
* Jason Blair, contestant on the British reality television programme Dumped
* Jason Blair (basketball) from 2008–09 LEB Oro season
* Jason Blair (coach) from 2011 AFL Under 18 Championships
# Columbia River Bridge (Wenatchee, Washington)

The Columbia River Bridge at Wenatchee, Washington, also known as the Old Wenatchee Bridge and W.T. Clark Pipeline Bridge was built by the Washington Bridge Company in 1908, primarily as a means to carry irrigation water pipelines across the Columbia River. It was the first road bridge over the Columbia south of Canada. The bridge is a pin-connected cantilever truss, 1,600 feet (490 m) long, with one 200-foot (61 m) Pratt truss between two 160-foot (49 m) cantilever arms, with 240-foot (73 m) side arms and a 60 feet (18 m) girder span. The bridge was purchased by the Washington highway department for $182,000 for highway use. As originally built, the bridge carried a 20.5-foot (6.2 m) wide timber roadway, with additional ability to carry a street railway. However, the east approach to the bridge was built at a 6% grade, limiting its potential.
The bridge was replaced in 1950 by the Senator George Sellar Bridge. The next year the Wenatchee Reclamation District bought the bridge for $1.00, moving the pipes from outside the truss to within. The bridge was opened to foot traffic. In 2007 concerns were raised about the bridge's ability to sustain foot traffic. Repairs were made in 2010.
The bridge currently carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic as part of the Apple Capital Recreation Loop Trail. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 16, 1982. The bridge was renamed for irrigation canal builder William T. Clark in 2023.
# ACSD Saluzzo

Associazione Calcio Sportiva Dilettantistica Saluzzo (briefly ACSD Saluzzo or AC Saluzzo, commonly Saluzzo) is an Italian association football club located in Saluzzo, Piedmont. It currently plays in Serie D. Its colors are all-maroon.
# Daniel Cordone

Carlos Daniel "Lobo" Cordone (born 6 January 1974) is a former Argentine professional football player who played as a striker.
Cordone started his career at Vélez Sársfield and played there for six seasons before moving to Racing Club de Avellaneda in 2000. Later that year he moved to Newcastle United for a fee of £500,000, but failed to meet expectations at Newcastle and only played for the club for one season. He scored three goals, against Derby County, Tottenham Hotspur and Bradford City in the League Cup.
In 2001, he returned to Argentina to play for Argentinos Juniors. After one season with them he moved to San Lorenzo where he helped the club to win the Copa Sudamericana in 2002.
Towards the end of his career he has played for Argentino de Merlo in the Metropolitan 4th division and Independiente Rivadavia in the 3rd division Interior.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Copa Sudamericana: 2002
# Sabanejewia aurata

Sabanejewia aurata also known as the golden spined loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the loach family Cobitidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

## Sources

* ↑ Freyhof, J. (2014). "Sabanejewia aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19793A19006777. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19793A19006777.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* This Cobitidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stray Sheep

Stray Sheep (stylized in all caps) is the fifth album by Kenshi Yonezu, released on August 5, 2020. The song "Kanden" has been used as the theme song of the comedy TV series MIU404. The album sold over 879,000 copies in its first week, debuting atop the Oricon Albums Chart. It was the top selling album of 2020 in Japan according to both Billboard Japan and Oricon. The latter calculated that the album had sold 1,970,930 copies in Japan by the end of 2020, summarizing CDs, vinyls, downloads, and streaming equivalents.
According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), Stray Sheep was the world's third-best-selling album of 2020, with 2.54 million sales worldwide.

## Release

The album was released digitally worldwide on August 5, 2020. It was available on physical formats in South Korea and Taiwan on October 16, 2020.

## Singles

"Lemon" is the first single of the album and was released on February 27, 2018. It served as the theme song for the TBS television drama Unnatural. "Spirits of the Sea (Umi no Yuurei)" was chosen as the theme song of the animated film Children of the Sea. "Uma to Shika" is the theme song of TBS television drama No Side Manager. "Paprika" is the representative song for 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Commercial performance

The song "Kanden" was released on YouTube on July 10, 2020, and reached 10 million views in four days, breaking Yonezu's own record. The studio album has sold one million copies within 10 days. Besides, the album hit number one under the J-Pop category in over 30 countries in iTunes Chart and hit number one in 54 countries under the J-Pop Apple Music Albums Chart. And the topped 20 All Genres category in 22 Countries/Regions, 6 of which hit Number one.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kenshi Yonezu

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Million | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) digital sales | Gold | 185,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 2,540,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maarten van Ooijen

Maarten van Ooijen (born 1 May 1990) is a Dutch politician of the Christian Union.
He was an alderman in Utrecht between 7 June 2018 and 10 January 2022, and he was State Secretary for Health, Welfare and Sport in the fourth Rutte cabinet between 10 January 2022 and 2 July 2024. Van Ooijen became chair of the advisory board of the Association of Primary Schools in the Netherlands in November 2024.
# Canifa

Canifa is a genus of false flower beetles in the family Scraptiidae. There are at least four described species in Canifa.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Canifa:
* Canifa pallipennis LeConte, 1878
* Canifa pallipes (Melsheimer, 1846)
* Canifa plagiata (Melsheimer, 1846)
* Canifa pusilla (Haldeman, 1848)
# Herman Schlundt

Herman Schlundt (19 July 1869 in Two Rivers, Wisconsin – 1937) was a physical chemist from the United States. He is most well known for extracting and refining radioactive metals from low-grade ore and industrial waste during his time as a researcher, which have had modern implications. Two buildings were named in his honor on the University of Missouri campus in Columbia, Missouri.

## Biography

He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1894 and took his Ph.D. at the University of Leipzig in 1901. He was for a time connected with the faculty at the University of Wisconsin, and from 1902 was associated with that of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, where he was professor of physical chemistry in 1907–13, and chairman of the department of chemistry in 1910–15.
After 1924, he and William McGavock fabricated a laboratory for the refining of mesothorium (from monazite ore) and radium (from discarded watch dials). It was a unique source of thorium and was resorted to by many noted scientists, for example Marie Curie. The lab received national press notice in 1930 and shortly thereafter closed.

## Legacy

Despite being dead for over 80 years, the activities undertaken as a researcher have had ongoing environmental impact. Pickard Hall on the University of Missouri campus was found to be contaminated with radiation (where Schlundt conducted his work in the early 20th century). The problem first rose to awareness in the 1970's, and the building was eventually closed to the public in 2013 in attempt to clean the building. The hall was ultimately scheduled to be demolished in 2019 after no method to clear the radioactivity could be found.
# Semaoune

Semaoune is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province. The settlement had a population of 13,616 in 2008.
# Onari

Onari is an Island and municipality in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. It is located 8°45'12.4"N 150°20'20.5"E.
# Lraber

Lraber (Armenian: Լրաբեր, "Messenger") was an Armenian language weekly newspaper published in Astrakhan, Russian Empire 1908-1909. K. Khachaturian was the editor and publisher of the newspaper.
# Daughter of Hong Kong

Daughter of Hong Kong may refer to:
* Joanna Tse, a pulmonologist died in duty volunteering to save patients during the 2003 SARS pandemic.
* Anita Mui, an awarded actress and Cantopop diva dubbed as "Madonna of the East".
* Yau Wai-ching, former elected Legislative Council member, and a member of the localist camp Youngspiration.
* Chow Hang-tung, a barrister, democratic activist and political prisoner.
# Carbon 15

The Carbon 15 is a family of lightweight, magazine-fed pistols, carbines, and rifles developed by defunct United States weapons manufacturer Professional Ordnance, with the design later picked up by Bushmaster Firearms.

## Overview

The Carbon 15 line is closely based on the Colt AR-15 design. Carbon 15 rifles have carbon fiber upper and lower receivers which are lighter than the standard aluminum and steel construction of AR-15 receivers. Carbon 15 rifles are generally chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO/.223 Remington, although Bushmaster also produced 9×19mm Parabellum versions of the pistol and carbine.
In early 2009, Bushmaster began to include the dust cover and forward assist in their Carbon 15 M4-style rifles.

## Users

* Malaysia: Used by Royal Malaysia Police and VAT 69 Commando
* Peru: Used by Peruvian Naval Infantry Special Forces
* Oman
* Vatican City: Used by Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City.
# Dendropsophus pelidna

Dendropsophus pelidna is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds.
# Hakob Arshakyan

Hakob Arshakyan (born 16 April 1985) is an Armenian politician from Civil Contract. He has been Vice President of the Armenian National Assembly since 2021.

## Biography

Hakob Arshakyan was born in 1985 in Yerevan. From 2005 to 2009, he studied and graduated from the "Electronic Computing Devices Construction (Construction) and Technology" department of the State Engineering University of Armenia, receiving a specialization in microelectronic circuits and systems. From 2009 to 2011, he received a master's degree in the same university's electronic engineering department and a "Design of large-scale integrated circuits" " specialization.
From 2008-2012, he was a co-founding member of the "HIMA" initiative, and since 2012, he has been the president of the "HIMA" public organization. From 2010 to 2014, he was a systems engineer at National Instruments, in 2014–2017, regional manager of the Alliance partner program (the region includes India, Russia, and the CIS, Arab countries, and Africa), in 2017–2018, at Araxis Founder, executive director of Engineering" company.
On May 16, 2018, he was appointed Armenia's first deputy minister of transport, communication, and information technologies. On October 4, 2018, he was appointed Armenia's minister of transportation, communication, and information technologies, and on June 1, 2019 - Minister of the high-tech industry.
At the 38th session coordinating the transport of the CIS participating states, Hakob Arshakyan was elected the deputy chairman of the consultation coordinating the transportation of the CIS participating states for five years.

### Party Activity

Since 2015, he has been a member of the founding board of the "Civil Contract" party.
At the 5th congress of the "Civil Contract" party held on June 16, 2019, he was elected a CP board member.
On June 20, 2021, he was elected a deputy of the 8th convocation of National Assembly on the list of the "Civil Contract" party.
On August 4, 2021, he was elected Armenia's Deputy Speaker at the NA session.
# Anush Begloian

Anush Begloian (born 31 July 1969, Yerevan, Soviet Armenia) is an Armenian physicist and politician of the Civil Contract. Since the Parliamentary Election in 2018, she is member of the National Assembly of Armenia.

## Education

Anush Begloian studied physics at the Yerevan State University from where she graduated in 1991 and obtained an MBA from the American University of Armenia in Yerevan in 1995.

## Professional career

Throughout her career, she was employed by various foreign and international entities such as the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the World Bank and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. She specialized in public relations and communications was the executive director of the NGO Armenian Public Relations Association between 2003 and 2009. Between 2005 and 2009 she also lectured on Business Communication and Public relations at the University of France in Armenia. In 2008 she took a hold in the private sector and was “ArmenTel” CJSC's head of public relations until 2014. In 2016 she returned as a lecturer to the University of France in Armenia.

## Political career

Before she was elected to the National Assembly of Armenia as Member of Parliament of the Civil Contract over the My Step Alliance in December 2018, she was a consultant to the Chief of Staff of the Armenian Parliament. In Parliament she is a member in the Armenian-Lithuanian and the Armenian-British Friendship Group. In November 2019 she assumed as the vice-president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation a post for which she was elected for one year.

## Personal life

Anush Begloian is married and has two children.
# Lilit Makunts

Lilit Kamo Makunts (Armenian: Լիլիթ Կամոյի Մակունց; born 7 November 1983) is an Armenian philologist and politician who currently serves as the Armenian ambassador to the United States. Earlier, she served as the leader of the ruling My Step Alliance faction in the seventh National Assembly of Armenia and as Minister of Culture in the first cabinet of Nikol Pashinyan.

## Biography and academic career

Makunts was born in the capital of Armenia, in Yerevan, on 7 November 1983. Between 1999 and 2003 she studied Romance and Germanic Philology at Yerevan State University from where she obtained a bachelor's degree. In the same faculty, between 2003 and 2004, she received a master's degree. Lilit Makunts got a candidate degree in philological sciences.
In 2005 she started teaching as an associate professor in the Russian-Armenian University, where she became the head of the Department of International Cooperation in February 2018. She also worked at the Peace Corps from 2016 to 2018.

## Political career

For 8 years Makunts was member of the board of the Armenian Liberal Party and was leader of its youth organization between 2004 and 2012.
In the 2012 parliamentary election she ran as a candidate for the Armenian National Congress but did not get a seat in the National Assembly.
On 12 May 2018, on the proposal of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, President Armen Sarkissian appointed Lilit Makunts Minister of Culture of Armenia. In the 2018 parliamentary election she was elected to parliament for the Civil Contract party and was elected leader of the My Step Alliance parliamentary faction in January 2019.
In August 2021, Makunts was appointed Ambassador of Armenia to the United States of America. Her appointment was the subject of criticism in Armenia and in the Armenian diaspora due to her lack of diplomatic experience.
# Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu Islands

Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu Islands (Chinese: 保釣行動委員會) is a Hong Kong-based activist organisation that asserts Chinese sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands, called Senkaku Islands in Japan, in the Senkaku Islands dispute. The territorial right to the islands is disputed between the China, the Taiwan, and Japan, who currently controls them. The group regularly sends expeditions to the islands and would make landing on them to assert Chinese sovereignty.
In addition to its goals regarding the Diaoyu Islands, the group has also called for the Japanese government to apologise for its wartime atrocities and to stop distorting the history of World War II.

## Expedition in 2006

On 22 October 2006, 22 activists set sail to the islands despite warnings from the Japanese government that it would expel them from entering waters around the islands. The crew consisted of 18 Hong Kongers, one mainland Chinese, one person from Macau, one Canadian, and one Australian. The expedition marked the tenth anniversary of the group's first expedition to the islands, and it also served to commemorate the death of David Chan Yuk-cheung, a member of the first expedition who drowned while trying to land on the islands.
The crew reached the islands but was unable to actually make a landing, due to interception by the Japanese coast guard. They returned to Hong Kong on 30 October, and according to newspaper, The Standard, received a "Heroes' welcome". Despite having failed to land, Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu Islands declared that the expedition was an "absolute success". Committee member Ku Kwai Yiu said that the expedition had made the governments involved take note of the issue.
David Ko Wah Bing, a member of the expedition, claimed that the Japanese coast guard had acted recklessly by ramming the protestors' boat and tried to murder the protestors during their clash. The protestors reportedly were to petition the Chinese government to take legal action against Japan for "attacking a Chinese boat in Chinese waters".

## Other activities

The Action committee has also the Japanese government to issue a sincere apology about the use of sex slaves and provide compensation over the use of sex slaves during the second world war. Their aim is to remind the public about the plight of wartime sex slaves. They will showcase two life-size statues of so-called "comfort women" at various places in Hong Kong, along with the statues placed near the Japanese consulate in Central (since July 2017) which remain there till December 13, 2017 – the anniversary of the start of the 1937 Nanjing massacre.
# Grossflammenwerfer

The Grossflammenwerfer or Grof is a large flamethrower, designed to be used from the trenches. In addition to man-portable units, the Germans designed heavy flamethrowers before and during the First World War. The fuel and propellant containers were too large and heavy for mobility, but the hose could be long enough to be carried out of the trenches closer to the enemy. Multiple propellant and fuel containers could be connected together to improve range and usage time.
These flamethrowers were the first flamethrowers made by Richard Fiedler. He also made the Kleinflammenwerfer, which is more portable and easier to use than the Grossflammenwerfer.
# Jacutinga, Minas Gerais

Jacutinga is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020, the estimated population was 26,264.

## Other uses

Jacutinga is also a type of gold-bearing iron ore found in Brazil.
# Shamini Kumaresan

Shamini Kumaresan (Tamil: ஷாமினி குமரேசன்; born 1988) is a professional table tennis player from Tamil Nadu, India. She did her schooling from Atomic Energy Central School Kalpakkam and Adarsh Vidyalaya, Chennai. She led the women's team which won the silver in the 19th Commonwealth table tennis championship held at Delhi in 2010. She is currently playing in the Bundesliga of Germany for the club TuS Bad Driburg.