OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Gulbrandsen

Andreas Gulbrandsen (29 July 1906 – 3 December 1989) was a Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1931).

## Biography

Andreas Gulbrandsen joined the chess club of his native city of Moss at the age of 15. He quickly moved to the number of club competition leaders. In the 1930s Andreas Gulbrandsen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players. He won the Norwegian Chess Championship in 1931. Also he was known in Norway as a blindfold chess player. In the early 1930s Andreas Gulbrandsen gave a simultaneous exhibition in blindfold chess play on 12 boards (+7, =2, -3). Many times he was the champion of the chess club of the city of Moss (the last time - in 1977). Andreas Gulbrandsen completed participate in chess tournaments in 1978.
Andreas Gulbrandsen played for Norway in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1931, at reserve board in the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague (+2, =1, -10),
* In 1937, at third board in the 7th Chess Olympiad in Stockholm (+3, =2, -10).
Andreas Gulbrandsen played for Norway in the unofficial Chess Olympiad:
* In 1936, at fifth board in the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (+6, =4, -7).
# Lars Ivar Gran

Lars Ivar Gran (born 1959) is a Norwegian sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1980s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 10000 m at the 1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Tampere.
He resides in Tønsberg.
# Stefan Witkowski

Stefan Witkowski (27 September 1931 – 24 October 2007) was a Polish chess player who won the Polish Chess Championship in 1959. He received the FIDE title of International Master (IM) in 1977.

## Chess career

From 1951 to 1979 Stefan Witkowski played eighteen times in the Polish Chess Championship's finals. In 1954 in Łódź he shared first place with Bogdan Śliwa, but lost additional match and won the silver medal. In 1959 Witkowski reached the Polish champion title after the victory in additional match with Józef Gromek - 4:0. In 1955 he made his debut on the international stage. Tournament in Ljubljana he ended in the middle of the table, but won Grandmaster Vasja Pirc in his chess opening - Pirc Defence. Witkowski represented his country in nineteen matches and more than thirty international tournaments. The best results are achieved in the years: 1976 (Hradec Králové - second place ) and 1977 (Lublin - third place) where he was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1977.
He was a multiple medalist in Polish Team Chess Championship, including eleven gold.
Stefan Witkowski played for Poland in Chess Olympiads:
* In 1958, at fourth board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+6, =2, -4).
# Kakrail

Kakrail (Bengali: কাকরাইল) is a neighbourhood in Dhaka. It is under Ramna Thana and falls under the jurisdiction of Dhaka South City Corporation. Over time, Kakrail has grown into a mostly residential area, with apartment plots and schools, but subsequently, several NGOs and government offices have been set up there.

## Etymology

Historian Muntassir Mamoon theorized that Kakrail may be named after a British commissioner to Dacca, Cockerell. The name "Kakrail" could be a Bengali corruption of his name.

## History

As Dhaka expanded after the 1947 Partition of Bengal, Kakrail became a residential colony.
A mosque in the area, the Kakrail Mosque, became the markaz (headquarters) of the Tablighi Jamaat in East Bengal. Their Bishwa Ijtema was held there annually starting in 1954. The gathering was moved to Tongi in 1966 when it outgrew the Kakrail Mosque.
Kakrail has become part of Dhaka's main central business district. It became an early site of hotel-centered prostitution. By 2005, it was also one of the main places in the city for streetwalking.
A posterwallah interviewed by anthropologist Lotte Hoek named Kakrail as the second best place in the city for putting up film posters. A large number of potential moviegoers pass through its densely choked streets, and are forced to do so slowly enough that they have an opportunity to take in the posters.

## Geography

Kakrail is located in south central Dhaka. To the north of Kakrail lies Siddheswari. Shantinagar of Paltan Thana is to the east and northeast of Kakrail. Kakrail touches Shahbag Thana to the south via Segunbagicha. Ramna Park lies to Kakrail's west.
# Peter Lindgren (tennis)

Peter Lindgren (born 1 June 1964) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.

## Biography

Lindgren, a right-handed player born in Stockholm, played on the professional tour in the 1980s. He had a career best ranking of 119 in the world and made his only main draw appearance in a grand slam tournament at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships, losing in the first round to Karel Nováček. His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit was an appearance in the round of 16 at the 1988 U.S. Pro Indoor, which included a 6–1, 6–0 win over fourth seed Eduardo Bengoechea. He also beat top 50 players Ramesh Krishnan and Ulf Stenlund during his career.
# Rick Townsend

Rick Townsend is an American politician. He is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 179th District.
Townsend has worked as a teacher, a coach, a principal, a superintendent.
# Ranulfo

Ranulfo Pereira Machado (27 May 1925 – ?), simply known as Ranulfo, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Ranulfo began his career at Santa Cruz in the city of Ilhéus, and also played for EC Ypiranga in Salvador, until being hired by America in Rio de Janeiro in 1949. He was successful at the club, being called up to the Rio de Janeiro state football team several times. In 1952 he moved to Portuguesa and later to São Paulo FC, where he was state champion in 1953. His last professional club was EC Noroeste.

## Personal life

In 1952 Ranulfo was convicted of the crime of seduction, for having impregnated an underage girl. He ended up being arrested in 1954, while defending the EC Noroeste of Bauru, and was imprisoned in the Bangu Penal Sanatorium until 1956.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1953

### Noroeste

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1953
# Ernst Rojahn

Ernst Andreas Rojahn (13 August 1909 – 24 July 1977) was a Norwegian chess player, two times Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1945, 1958), Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1939).

## Biography

From the late 1930s to the late 1950s, Ernst Rojahn was one of the leading Norwegian chess players. He twice won the Norwegian Chess Championship (1945, 1958).
Ernst Rojahn played for Norway in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1939, at first board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+8, =4, -3) and won individual gold medal for group "B",
* In 1952, at fourth board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+4, =4, -3),
* In 1956, at second reserve board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+1, =4, -3),
* In 1958, at first board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+5, =5, -4).
# Suleman Lalani

Suleman Lalani is an American politician and medical doctor who represents district 76 of the Texas House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, Lalani is one of the first Muslims and South Asian lawmakers in the Texas legislature.

## Background

Lalani is a native of Pakistan. He has practiced medicine for nearly two decades, specializing in geriatrics.

## Political career

Lalani and Representative Salman Bhojani are the first Muslim and South Asian lawmakers to serve in the Texas House of Representatives.
# Women's Hall of Fame

Women's Hall of Fame may refer to:

## Australian halls of fame

* National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame
* Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women
* Victorian Honour Roll of Women

## Costa Rica

* La Galería de las Mujeres de Costa Rica

## Singapore halls of fame

* Singapore Women's Hall of Fame

## United States halls of fame

* National Women's Hall of Fame

### By state

* Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
* Alaska Women's Hall of Fame
* Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
* Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame
* Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
* Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
* Hall of Fame of Delaware Women
* Florida Women's Hall of Fame
* Georgia Women of Achievement
* Iowa Women's Hall of Fame
* Kentucky Women Remembered
* Louisiana Center for Women in Government and Business Hall of Fame
* Maine Women's Hall of Fame
* Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
* Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
* National Women's Hall of Fame
* New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame
* North Carolina Women's Hall of Fame
* Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
* Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame
* Oregon Women of Achievement
* Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame Women Inductees
* Tennessee Women's Hall of Fame
* Texas Women's Hall of Fame
* Virginia Women in History

### By locality

* Alameda County (California) Women's Hall of Fame
* Chicago Women's Hall of Fame
* D.C. Women's Hall of Fame
* El Paso Women's Hall of Fame
* Lebanon County (Pennsylvania) Women's Hall of Fame
* Okaloosa County Women's Hall of Fame
* San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame
* Savannah Women of Vision

## Halls of fame by topic

* Burlesque Hall of Fame
* International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame
* International Women's Sports Hall of Fame
* National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame
* NEO Japan Ladies Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame
* PWBA Hall of Fame
* Scottish Women in Sport Hall of Fame
* Women Divers Hall of Fame
* Women in Aviation International Pioneer Hall of Fame
* Women in Science Hall of Fame (U.S. State Department)
* List of Women in Technology International Hall of Fame inductees
* Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
* Women's Super League Hall of Fame
* Women's Wrestling Hall of Fame

## Others

* International Women's Forum
# Yury Dokhoian

Yury Rafaelovich Dokhoian (Russian: Юрий Рафаэлович Дохоян; 26 October 1964 – 1 July 2021) was a Russian Grandmaster of chess (1988) of Armenian origin.

## Career

Dokhoian played several times in the first league of the USSR Chess Championship. In 1986, he tied for second place in the All-Union tournament of young masters. He came first in Bucharest 1986, first in Plovdiv 1988, tied for second in Budapest 1988, third behind Smbat Lputian and Lev Psakhis in Yerevan 1988, third in Sochi 1988, tied for first with Friso Nijboer in Wijk aan Zee 1989 and with Yury Piskov in Copenhagen 1991, first in Berlin 1992, first in Bad Godesberg 1993, first in Lublin 1993, first in Bonn 1993, tied for first with Tony Miles in Munster 1993.
According to Chessmetrics, at his peak in February 1989 Dokhoian's play was equivalent to a rating of 2687, and he was ranked number 33 in the world. His best single performance was at Yerevan 1988, where he scored 9 of 13 possible points (69%) against 2598-rated opposition, for a performance rating of 2703.
For many years, Dokhoian was Garry Kasparov's second. In 2009, he started cooperating with Sergey Karjakin, being at the same time the coach of the Russian women's team. He was also the coach of the female world class players, the sisters Tatiana and Nadezhda Kosintseva. In 2007, he was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer.

## Death

On 1 July 2021, Dokhoian died in Moscow from COVID-19.
# Viktor Kunz

Viktor Kunz (born 21 March 1968) is a Swiss former cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Our

Our or OUR may refer to:

## Places

* Our (river), in Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany
* Our, Belgium, a village in Belgium
* Our, Jura, a commune in France

## Other uses

* Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR), a government utility regulator in Jamaica
* Operation Underground Railroad, a non-profit organization that helps rescue sex trafficking victims
* Operation Unified Response, the United States military's response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake
* Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party, a political party in the Solomon Islands
# Dexter Sharper

Dexter Sharper (born July 9, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 177th district since 2013.
# Chandra Shekhar Sahu

Chandra Shekhar Sahu is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Sahu was a member of the Lok Sabha from the Mahasamund (Lok Sabha constituency) in Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh.
# Ward McAllister (actor)

Ward McAllister (1891–1981) was an American film actor of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* General John Regan (1921)
* A Woman of No Importance (1921)
* Cocaine (1922)
* Trapped by the Mormons (1922)
* Repentance (1922)
# Kenji (era)

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
Shōsōin :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Kenji (建治) is a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") which followed Bun'ei and preceded Kōan. This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278. The reigning emperor was Go-Uda-tennō (後宇多天皇).

## Change of era

* 1275 Kenji gannen (建治元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Bun'ei 12. The era name comes from the Rites of Zhou and combines the characters 建 ("build, establish") and 治 ("govern").

## Events of the Kenji era

* 1275 (Kenji 1): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the Goryeo. The unwelcome visitor was put to death; and his severed head was publicly displayed.
* November 23, 1275 (Kenji 1, 5th day of the 11th month): Hirohito-shinnō was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the Daikakuji-tō Emperor Go-Uda. This was the result of political maneuvering by Hirohito's father, the Jimyōin-tō Emperor Go-Fukakusa.
* 1277 (Kenji 3, 5th month): Yoshimasa laid down his office.
# Alexander Evenson

Alexandr Moyseyevich Evensohn (Evenson, Evensson) (1892–1919) was a Russian chess master.

## Biography

In 1909, Evensohn took 7th at Kyiv. The event was won by Nikolaev. In 1911, he took 3rd, behind Efim Bogoljubow and Izbinsky, at Kyiv. In 1911, he took 4th at Kyiv. The event was won by Fedor Bohatirchuk. In 1913, he won, followed by Andrey Smorodsky, Boris Verlinsky, et al., at St Petersburg. In January 1914, he took 9th at St. Petersburg in the Russian Championship; the event was won by Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch. In 1914, he won, ahead of Bogoljubow and Bohatirchuk, at Kyiv.
During World War I, in 1916, Evensohn lost a mini-match against Alekhine at Kyiv (+1 –2 =0). Also in 1918, he lost against Alekhine at Kyiv.
Evensohn was a lawyer by training and served on a military tribunal for the Red Army. During the Russian Civil War, he was shot by the White Army of Denikin.

## Notable chess games

* Andrey Smorodsky vs Alexander Evensohn, St Petersburg 1914, Queen's Pawn Game, D04, 0-1
# Walter Leiser

Walter Leiser (4 May 1931 – 9 December 2023) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 1952 he was the coxswain of the Swiss boat which won the silver medal in the coxed four event. Leiser died on 9 December 2023, at the age of 92.
# Mary Frances Williams

Mary Frances Williams (born June 26, 1955) is an American politician. She serves as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from Jan. 15, 2019. On November 8, 2018, she defeated the Republican Sam Teasley in a closely contested election. During the 2018 United States elections, Williams listed access to healthcare as her number one priority as a would-be legislator. She also stated that she supported universal background check as a prerequisite to gun ownership and keeping guns out of hands of domestic violence offenders.
# Renato (footballer, born 1944)

Renato Cunha Valle (born December 5, 1944, in Rio de Janeiro), better known as Renato, is a former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for Flamengo (1964, 1967–68 and 1972–75), Taubaté (1965), Entrerriense (1966), Uberlândia (1969), Clube Atlético Mineiro (1970–1972), Fluminense (1975–1979) and Bahia (1979–1982).
Renato won a Brazilian championship title in 1971 whilst with Atletico Mineiro.
He made a total of two appearances for the Brazil national football team (both in 1973), and he also made the Brazilian squad for the 1974 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1970

### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1972, 1974

### Fluminense

* Campeonato Carioca: 1975, 1976

### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 1979, 1981, 1982
# Emilio Ahlers

Emilio Ahlers (born 22 October 1942) is a Uruguayan rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ex (text editor)

ex, (short for extended), is a line editor for Unix systems originally written by Bill Joy in 1976, beginning with an earlier program written by Charles Haley. Multiple implementations of the program exist; they are standardized by POSIX.

## History

The original Unix editor ed was distributed with the Bell Labs versions of the operating system in the 1970s. George Coulouris of Queen Mary College, London, which had installed Unix in 1973, developed an improved version called em in 1975 that could take advantage of video terminals. While visiting Berkeley, Coulouris presented his program to Bill Joy, who modified it to be less demanding on the processor; Joy's version became ex and got included in the Berkeley Software Distribution.
ex was eventually given a full-screen visual interface (adding to its command line oriented operation), thereby becoming the vi text editor. In recent times, ex is implemented as a personality of the vi program; most variants of vi still have an "ex mode", which is invoked using the command ex, or from within vi for one command by typing the : (colon) character. Although there is overlap between ex and vi functionality, some things can only be done with ex commands, so it remains useful when using vi.

## Relation to vi

The core ex commands which relate to search and replace are essential to vi. For instance, the ex command :%s/XXX/YYY/g replaces every instance of XXX with YYY, and works in vi too. The % means every line in the file. The 'g' stands for global and means replace every instance on every line (if it was not specified, then only the first instance on each line would be replaced).

## Command-line invocation
### Options
#### -r

    recover specified files after a system crash

#### -R

    sets readonly

#### -s

    (XPG4 only) suppresses user-interactive feedback

#### -v

    invoke visual mode (vi)

#### -c command

    Execute command on first buffer loaded from file. May be used up to ten times.

#### -t tagstring

    Edit the file containing the specified tag

#### -w size

    Set window size
    (obsolete) suppresses user-interactive feedback

#### -l

    Enable Lisp editing mode

#### -x

    Use encryption when writing files

#### -C

    encryption option

#### file

    The name(s) of the file(s) to be edited
# Morten Kihle

Morten Kihle (born 28 August 1967) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He played youth football for Tønsberg Turn, also representing Norway's youth international teams. Ahead of the 1986 season he went on to Eik-Tønsberg. He also spent time in Ørn, from 1987. He got the chance on the first tier in 1994, with Vålerenga. Featuring in a little more half the league games, he went back to Eik-Tønsberg in 1996, only to be picked up by Strømsgodset in the summer of 1997.
Passing the 30-year mark, he stepped down two tiers to Sandefjord in 1999, securing promotion to the 2000 1. divisjon. He retired after the 2000 season, going on with sixth-tier minnows Barkåker IF.
# Sophronica fuscoscapa

Sophronica fuscoscapa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# Walter Lüchinger

Walter Lüchinger (26 February 1926 – 26 August 2021) was a Swiss rower. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki with the men's coxed pair where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage.
# Henry Cranke Andrews

Henry Cranke Andrews (c. 1759 – 1835, fl. 1794 – 1830), was an English botanist, botanical artist and engraver. As he always published as Henry C. Andrews, and due to difficulty finding records, the C. was often referred to as Charles, until a record of his marriage registration was found in 2017.
He lived in Knightsbridge, and was married to Anne Kennedy, the daughter of John Kennedy of Hammersmith, a nurseryman who assisted Andrews in the descriptions of the plants he illustrated.
He was an accomplished and unusual botanical artist, in that he was not only the artist but also the engraver, colourist, and publisher of his books in an era when most artists were only employed to draw plates. The Botanist's Repository was his first publication; issued serially in London in ten volumes between 1797 and 1812, the Repository at a half-crown an issue, provided affordable images of plants to the growing population of amateur gardeners in Britain. This was the first serious rival to the Kew publication, Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Perhaps not surprisingly, W. Botting Hemsley, a botanist who was employed by Kew, was critical of the quality of Andrews' 664 coloured plates in the Botanist's Repository:
   "The drawing is usually fairly good, though not equal to some of this artist's later work... There is no pretense of giving any analysis of the flowers, but they themselves are often inexact and generally inadequate to be of any use botantically. The descriptive part is also unequal, and synonymy altogether excluded. Nevertheless, the Repository was in one sense superior to the Botanical Magazine of that date, because the majority of the plants figured were of recent introduction."
Andrews' major work is considered to be his Coloured Engravings of Heaths, published in four volumes between 1794 and 1830. It focused on the many species of the genus Erica that were introduced to Great Britain from South Africa in the early and middle 19th century, leading to what has been called an "Erica mania" in British horticulture.
Henry Andrews reportedly named the Australian flowering plant Correa after the Portuguese botanist and polymath, José Francisco Correia da Serra, who was living in exile in England from 1795 to 1797, and who pursued research with their mutual colleague Joseph Banks.
According to a contemporary announcement, Andrews also taught drawing from nature and etching to private students.

## Publications

* Botanists Repository, Comprising Colour'd Engravings of New and Rare Plants (London, 1797–1812; 10 vols.)
* Coloured Engravings of Heaths 1794–1830 (4 vols.)
* The Heathery 1804–1812 (6 vols.)
* Geraniums or A Monograph of the Genus Geranium (London, 1805–1806; 2 vols.)
* Roses 1805–1828