OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euterranova

Euterranova is a genus of parasitic nematodes that have life cycles involving elasmobranchs. The genus was created in 2020 to accommodate species which were previously included inTerranova Leiper & Atkinson, 1914 a taxon considered to be invalid.

## Etymology

The name Euterranova is composed of Terranova (the name of a nematode genus) and the prefix Eu- (= proper, true). The gender is feminine.

## Species

The type-species is E. dentiduplicata Moravec & Justine, 2020. It was described in 2020 from specimens from the stomach of the Zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum, collected from off New Caledonia.
Other species are listed in the taxobox. All are parasites of elasmobranchs. An undescribed species (Euterranova sp.) was also recorded from the shark Triaenodon obesus off New Caledonia.
# Kutao station

Kutao (Chinese: 枯桃) is a station on Line 11 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 23 April 2018.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Yasutaka Okayama

Yasutaka Okayama (岡山恭崇, Okayama Yasutaka, born November 29, 1954) is a Japanese former professional basketball player and coach. He was selected by the Golden State Warriors as the 171st pick of the eighth round of the 1981 NBA draft, although he did not sign with them. At 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m), he is the tallest player to be drafted in National Basketball Association (NBA) history. Okayama was the only player from Japan drafted in the NBA until Rui Hachimura was selected in the 2019 NBA draft.
Okayama practiced judo at junior high school and high school, and obtained a second degree black belt. He started playing basketball when he was eighteen at Osaka University of Commerce. In 1975, when his height was about 2.08 metres (6 ft 10 in), he was recruited by the University of Portland; he spent two years there, but a medical check revealed gigantism and he never played for the varsity team. After graduation, he joined the Sumitomo Metal Sparks basketball club. He represented Japan between 1979 and 1986 before he retired in 1996.
After being selected in the 1981 NBA draft, Okayama opted to stay in Japan.
As of 2005, he worked for Sumitomo Metal Industries and was active as a basketball coach.
Okayama wrote a book for young basketball players in 1989.
# Closed ecological system

Closed ecological systems or contained ecological systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system.
The term is most often used to describe small, man-made ecosystems. Such systems can potentially serve as a life-support system or space habitats.
In a closed ecological system, any waste products produced by one species must be used by at least one other species. If the purpose is to maintain a life form, such as a mouse or a human, waste products such as carbon dioxide, feces and urine must eventually be converted into oxygen, food, and water.
A closed ecological system must contain at least one autotrophic organism. While both chemotrophic and phototrophic organisms are plausible, almost all closed ecological systems to date are based on an autotroph such as green algae.

## Examples

A closed ecological system for an entire planet is called an ecosphere.
Man-made closed ecological systems which were created to sustain human life include Biosphere 2, MELiSSA, and the BIOS-1, BIOS-2, and BIOS-3 projects.
Bottle gardens and aquarium ecospheres are partially or fully enclosed glass containers that are self-sustaining closed ecosystems that can be made or purchased. They can include tiny shrimp, algae, gravel, decorative shells, and Gorgonia.

## In fiction

Closed ecological systems are commonly featured in fiction and particularly in science fiction. These include domed cities, space stations and habitats on foreign planets or asteroids, cylindrical habitats (e.g. O'Neill cylinders), Dyson Spheres and so on.
# Clotilde Jiménez

Clotilde Jiménez (born 1990) is a multi-disciplinary American artist who works with ceramics, collage, painting, printmaking, and sculpture. His work's common themes, include blackness, gender, masculinity, and sexuality. Jiménez lives and works in Mexico City.

## Life and career

Jiménez was born in 1990 in Honolulu to Puerto Rican and African-American parents. His father was a body builder and would go on to influence aspects of his work.
He was raised in a poor neighborhood in Philadelphia. He attended Charter High School for Architecture + Design, a now defunct school that gave opportunities to at-risk kids with creative ambitions.
In 2013, he earned a BFA in printmaking from the Cleveland Institute of Art, and 2018 a MFA from the Slade School of Fine Art, London. In 2023, Jiménez was commissioned by the International Olympic Committee to produce two artworks for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games artistic poster program. One representing the Olympic Games and another representing the Paralympic Games for Paris 2024.
Jiménez works closely with the esteemed art dealer Mariane Ibrahim and is represented by her gallery.

## Individual exhibitions

* The Grotto. An Opera in Two Acts, Colección Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico, 2024
* The Long Run, Mariane Ibrahim, Paris, France, 2024
* La Memoria del Agua, Mariane Ibrahim, Mexico City, Mexico, 2023
* The Contest, Mariane Ibrahim, Chicago, IL, USA, 2020
* Un Nouveau Monde, Paris, 2022
* Apple of My Eye, The Jacob Lawrence Gallery, Seattle, WA, USA, 2018

## Collections

* CSS Bard College Hessel Museum of Art, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA
* Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, FL, USA
* The Ford Foundation, New York City, NY, USA
* University Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA
* Dean Collection, Los Angeles, CA, USA

## Publications

* Phaidon (2023). Vitamin C+: Collage in Contemporary Art
* Bennett, Joshua; Dunson, Danny; Quinn, Nathaniel Mary; Zimmerman, Emily (2020). Clotilde Jiménez
# Miller-Bohannon JM-2 Special

The Miller-Bohannon JM-2 Special, named Pushy Galore, is a one-of-a-kind American homebuilt Formula One racing and record-setting aircraft. It was based upon Jim W Miller's Miller JM-2 design, highly modified by Bruce Bohannon.

## Design and development

Bohannon began construction of Pushy Galore in 1988 and first flew it in the early part of 1989, first entering it in a race in June 1989.
The aircraft is of three-surface configuration, having a cantilever mid-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed main tricycle landing gear with a retractable nose wheel, a t-tail and a nose-mounted canard. It is powered by a single rear-mounted engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing covered in molded carbon fiber. As required by the Formula One rules, its engine is a 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200A.
Only one example was ever built.

## Operational history

Bohannon entered the aircraft in the Reno Air Races in 1994, qualifying in third place in the Formula One class, with a speed of 236.153 mph (380.051 km/h).
In 1995 Bohannon flew the aircraft to second place in the Formula One Gold championship race at Reno, Nevada.
Bohannon also used the aircraft to set world time-to-climb records in the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) C-1.A class. At AirVenture 1994 Bohannon set a new world time-to-climb record, climbing to 6,000 m (19,685 ft) in 12 minutes and 50 seconds. In January 1996, Bohannon climbed the aircraft to 9,000 m (29,528 ft) in 41 minutes and 35 seconds, setting class world time-to-climb, absolute altitude and altitude in horizontal flight records. In July 1996 at AirVenture in Oshkosh, Bohannon set a third FAI class time-to-climb record of 3,000 m (9,843 ft) in three minutes and eight seconds.
After the climb records were set in 1996, Bohannon retired the aircraft and in 1998 donated it to the AirVenture Museum. Bohannon later went on to set many more time-to-climb records in his successor to Pushy Galore, the Bohannon B-1.

## Aircraft on display

* AirVenture Museum – The sole example built was donated to the museum in 1998.

## Specifications (JM-2 Special Pushy Galore)

Data from AirVenture Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17 ft 2 in (5.23 m)
* Wingspan: 18 ft 5 in (5.61 m)
* Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
* Gross weight: 941 lb (427 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200A four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn)
# Trams in Tianjin

Tianjin, a major port and industrial center in China. Tianjin once had a standard steel-wheeled tramway network. But the original tram service was completely stopped in 1973. In 2006, tram service returned to Tianjin in the form of the TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram.

## History

Tianjin was the first city to have its own citywide tram system (operated by Municipal Corporation) in China. It was the second electric tramway of mainland China, third if the at the time British colonized Hong Kong was counted and is one of the oldest tram networks in Asia. It was built by Belgian interests during the foreign concession period in 1901, and recognized by the Chinese authorities in 1904. Electric trams were put in place on 16 February 1906. The first line was 5.16 km (3.21 mi) long and single track and was double tracked in 1907. A second line opened in 1908. Routes were gradually added, reaching five lines by 1918 and peaking in 1946 with eight lines.
Buses were introduced by the municipality in 1932. But from the mid-1950s, traffic congestion on the tram network grew rapidly with the increasing number of private cars. From 1964 to 1973, Tianjin gradually demolished all its tram lines.

### Timeline

* 1906 – Electric tram started running from 16 January.
* 1933 – Tram service expanded to 14.4 km.
* 1972 – The last tram ran.
* 2006 – Tram returned as modern rubber tired system in TEDA area of Tianjin.

## Tram routes

Beside electric trams, a horse tramway was also constructed, which connected the city with a large arsenal to the east.

## Fleet

When first tram opened, all stocks were open type. There were only minimal roof, mostly top opened. Around 1930, newer stocks arrived. Windows added, and a more closed trailer was introduced especially in the peak hours.
# Alice Lord (diver)

Alice Harlekinden Lord (later Landon, February 4, 1902 – July 13, 2000) was an American diver who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, she was eliminated in the first round of the 10 metre platform event as part of the first U.S. women's swimming team at the Olympics.
She appeared at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics as a member of the colour party accompanying the ceremonial Olympic Handover Flag, and at age 94, carried the torch for a stint in Florida prior to the 1996 Atlanta Games. She was the wife of Richmond Landon.
# Chief of the General Staff (Senegal)

The Chief of the Defense Staff (French: Chefs d'État-Major général des armées) is the professional head of the Armed Forces of Senegal. He/she is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the military of Senegal. The current chief is General of Air Corps Mbaye Cissé.

## Duties

He is responsible for the preparation of military plans and operations:
* General Staff
* Directorate of Military Security;
* Department of Information and Public Relations
He directly exercises his authority over:
* Chief of the Army Staff
* Chief of Staff of the Navy
* Chief of Staff of the Air Force
* Military zone commanders
The directors of the specialized services departments placed for employment with him are:
* Engineering Management
* Material Department (DIRMAT)
* Direction of Transmissions (DIRTRANS);
* Stewardship Department (DIRINT);
* Armed Forces Health Directorate (DSA)

## List

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | General Amadou Fall | 1960 | 1960 | 0 years | |
| 2 | | Colonel Abdoulaye Soumaré [fr] (1905–1964) | 1960 | 19 August 1960 | 0 years | |
| 3 | | Colonel Idrissa Fall [fr] (born 1932) | 20 August 1960 | 1962 | 1–2 years | |
| 4 | | Major general Jean Alfred Diallo [fr] (1911–2006) | 17 December 1962 | 30 June 1972 | 9 years, 196 days | |
| (3) | | Colonel Idrissa Fall [fr] (born 1932) | 1 July 1972 | 30 June 1984 | 11 years, 365 days | |
| 5 | | General Joseph Louis Tavarez de Souza | 1 July 1984 | 31 May 1988 | 3 years, 335 days | |
| 6 | | General of air corps Mamadou Mansour Seck [fr] | 31 May 1988 | 30 June 1993 | 5 years, 30 days | |
| 7 | | General Mouhamadou Lamine Keita [fr] | 30 June 1993 | 30 June 1996 | 3 years | |
| 8 | | General of the army Lamine Cissé [fr] (1939–2019) | 1 July 1996 | 31 December 1997 | 1 year, 183 days | |
| 9 | | Major general Mamadou Seck [fr] | 1 January 1998 | 30 April 2000 | 2 years, 120 days | |
| 10 | | Lieutenant general Babacar Gaye (born 1951) | 1 May 2000 | 12 August 2003 | 3 years, 103 days | |
| 11 | | Lieutenant general Papa Khalilou Fall [fr] (born 1947) | 12 August 2003 | 31 May 2006 | 2 years, 292 days | |
| 12 | | Lieutenant general Abdoulaye Fall [fr] (born 1952) | 1 June 2006 | 30 October 2012 | 6 years, 151 days | |
| 13 | | General Mamadou Sow (born 1956) | 30 October 2012 | 31 December 2016 | 4 years, 62 days | |
| 14 | | General Cheikh Gueye [fr] (born 1960) | 1 January 2017 | 31 December 2019 | 3 years, 364 days | |
| 15 | | General of air corps Birame Diop | 1 January 2020 | 1 April 2021 | 1 year, 90 days | |
| 16 | | Army corps general Cheikh Wade | 1 April 2021 | 6 April 2023 | 2 years, 5 days | |
| 17 | | General of air corps Mbaye Cissé | 6 April 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 238 days | |
# Deutscher Fachverlag

The Deutsche Fachverlag (acronym: dfv) publishes with its subsidiaries and shareholdings in Germany and abroad round about 90 trade publications, more than 90 digital offers as well as specialized books. Seminars, conventions, trade fairs as well as symposiums round off the programme.

## History

Wilhelm Lorch founded the publishing house in Stuttgart in September 1946 under the name "Neuer Fachverlag". It was not until 1948 when it moved to Frankfurt that the publishing company was renamed "Deutscher Fachverlag". The first specialist periodical was released in the founding year: TextilWirtschaft. Since then, dfv has continuously expanded its range of publications and enlarged it by means of numerous start-ups, purchases and shareholdings. Today the publishing group has a presence in six countries and distributes its products worldwide.

## Subsidiaries and shareholdings

In Germany the publishing house holds 100% of the shares of the publishing companies and cooperations Online GmbH, Deutsche Fachmedien GmbH, IBP-International Business Press Publishers GmbH, Verlag für Wirtschaftspraxis GmbH (head offices all in Frankfurt) and Matthaes Verlag GmbH based in Stuttgart.
dfv is a majority shareholder of IZ Immobilien Zeitung Verlagsgesellschaft mbH in Wiesbaden, The Business Target Group GmbH based in Scheeßel near Hamburg and The Conference Group GmbH based at the head office in Frankfurt.
Further shares are held from the Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft mbH in Berlin, the XAD Service GmbH in Munich and the dfv association services gmbh based in Frankfurt.
International subsidiaries are Edizioni Ecomarket S.p.A. based in Milan and Manstein Zeitschriftenverlagsgesellschaft m.b.H. located in Perchtoldsdorf near Vienna. Dfv is a 100% shareholder of all these three companies. Apart from that dfv is a major shareholder of VFP Communications Ltd. Sp. z o.o. in Warsaw and holds shares of Images Multimedia Pvt. Ltd. based in New Delhi, India. Further international publishing co-operations exist in China, Russia and Hungary.

## Business areas

dfv is operating in the following business areas: trade journals, trade books, digital media products, events, Corporate Publishing, market research and telemarketing as well as media statistics. The publications Lebensmittel Zeitung, TextilWirtschaft, HORIZONT and AHGZ are among the 10 trade journals in Germany with the most advertising turnover.

## Foundations

The Deutsche Fachverlag has initiated three industry-specific foundations: in 1988 the Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung, the foundation Goldener Zuckerhut in 1990 and the HORIZONT-Stiftung in 2006. They are to serve as youth development foundations and are there to honour special achievements of young talents in the textile- and food industry as well as the communications and agency business.
# Rao Gopal Dev

Rao Gopaldev, also known as Raja Gopal Singh Yadav (1829–1862), was a nineteenth-century revolutionary leader in Rewari, Ahirwal, who allied himself with his cousin, Rao Tula Ram, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was sixth generation descendant of famous Maharaja Rao Shahbaz Singh and first cousin of Rao Tula Ram. He inherited personal jagir of 841 villages after the death of his father Nathu Ram in 1855. His cousin Rao Tula Ram(Ruler of Princely state of Rewari Ahirwal) made him commander in chief of Armed forces of the Rewari State.
# Žarko Knežević

Žarko Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Кнежевић; 17 July 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Montenegrin basketball player who played at the center position.
Knežević was a member of the Yugoslav national team from 1971 to 1974. He played for Fenerbahçe at the 1978–79 season.
# Yang Weizhen

Yang Weizhen (simplified Chinese: 杨维桢; traditional Chinese: 楊維楨; pinyin: Yáng Wéizhēn; Wade–Giles: Yang$^2$ Wei$^2$-chen$^1$; c. 1296 – 1370) was a Chinese painter and calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368).
Yang was born in the Zhejiang province. His style name was 'Lianfu' and his sobriquet was 'Tieya'. Yang's reputation for calligraphy was well known, incorporating a purity and strength into his works.
# Itamus

Itamus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Itamus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Itamus:
* Itamus castaneus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (China, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam)
* Itamus cavicola (B.Moore, 1978) (New Guinea)
* Itamus dentatus Andrewes, 1919 (China and Vietnam)
* Itamus deuvei Tian, 2011 (Vietnam)
* Itamus kaszabi Jedlicka, 1968 (Vietnam)
# Pekata Papa Rao

Pekata Papa Rao is a 1993 Indian Telugu-language comedy film directed by Y. Nageswara Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Khushbu with music composed by Raj–Koti. It was produced by Pantangi Pullayah, D. V. V. Ramana Reddy under the Uma Maheswara Movies banner. The film was recorded as a Hit at the box office.

## Plot

The film begins with Papa Rao, the master of poker, which is his livelihood. Once, he gets acquainted with a girl, Uma, who flirts with him, but he genuinely loves her. Indeed, Uma is a cop on the hunt for a scandalous who frauds women with espousal. The only clue they hold is the mole on his thigh, for which she scans every man. Ultimately, she seizes the culprit, Sivaji, when she learns that the killer is Meesala Gundaiah, a club owner, and Uma waylays him. Before leaving, Gundaiah squares up with a vengeance. After a while, Uma & Papa Rao couple up, hiding their professions. Meanwhile, Gundaiah acquits ruses by incriminating Papa Rao for gambling when Uma arrests him. After that, Uma requests Papa Rao to quit gambling, and then he seeks her to resign. Here, a clash arises, which leads to a challenge that Papa Rao should touch Uma for one month. Contingent upon, whoever loses must obey the other, which moves to some comic tale. Gundaiah bankrupts Papa Rao in gambling via Sivaji. Next, he unveils the plot when enraged Papa Rao strikes Sivaji, and he is declared dead. Soon, Gundaiah intimidates Uma to spend a night announcing Sivaji's survival. Being conscious of it Papa Rao ceases Gundaiah and acquits him as non-guilty with the aid of Uma. At last, Papa Rao desists from gambling, and the couple is blessed with a baby boy. Finally, the movie ends happily with the newborn picking up playing cards in his naming ceremony.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Pekata Papa Rao
* Khushbu as Uma
* Brahmanandam as Constable Neelakantam
* Ali as Abdullah
* Tanikella Bharani as Harichandra
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as Gundu
* Sivaji Raja as Sivaji
* Prasanna Kumar
* Ironleg Sastri as Gapathi Sastry
* Chidatala Appa Rao as Appa Rao
* Kadambari Kiran
* Gadiraju Subba Rao as Paalavadu
* Jenny as doctor
* Haritha as Aadi Lakshmi
* Chandrika as item number
* Nirmalamma as Ramanamma

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Raj–Koti. Music released on Supreme Music Company.

## Other

* VCDs and DVDs on - VOLGA Videos, Hyderabad
# Jaffe/Swearingen SA-32T Turbo Trainer

The Jaffe/Swearingen SA-32T is a prototype American turboprop- powered training aircraft with side-by-side seating. A single example was built in the late 1980s, but no production followed.

## Design and development

The SA-32T was developed by Ed Swearingen from his Swearingen SX-300 piston-engined homebuilt aircraft on behalf of the Jaffe Aircraft Corporation, who hoped to sell it as a relatively low-cost military trainer. The resulting design was a low-wing cantilever monoplane, with a mainly metal structure, but with composite engine cowlings and tips of wings and tails. Skin thicknesses were increased by 50% compared with the SX300 to make the airframe stronger. A laminar flow wing was used, which was claimed to give jet-like handling capabilities, while hardpoints could be fitted to allow weapons to be carried. The pilot and instructor sat side by side under a bubble canopy, with provision for ejector seats to be fitted. It had a retractable nosewheel undercarriage. The prototype was powered by a single Allison 250-B17D turboprop engine driving a three-bladed propeller.
A single prototype was built by Swearingen Aircraft Corporation, making its first flight on 31 May 1989, which was displayed at the Paris Air Show in June that year. The design was offered to the United States Air Force as a replacement for its aging Cessna T-37 Tweet trainers, and to West Germany and Turkey. In 1990, a version with tandem seating rather than the side-by-side seating of the prototype was proposed. Development of the SA-32T had been abandoned by 1992, although as of January 2016, the prototype is still registered as airworthy by the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Performance estimated)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1990–91
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 4+1⁄2 in (7.430 m)
* Height: 7 ft 9+1⁄4 in (2.369 m)
* Wing area: 71.5 sq ft (6.64 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 8.3:1
* Airfoil: NASA NLF 0416
* Empty weight: 1,560 lb (708 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,600 lb (1,179 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 87 US gal (72 imp gal; 330 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Allison 250-B17D turboprop, 420 shp (310 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 332 mph (534 km/h, 289 kn)
* Cruise speed: 315 mph (507 km/h, 274 kn) (75% power)
* Stall speed: 76 mph (122 km/h, 66 kn) (undercarriage and flaps down)
* Never exceed speed: 400 mph (640 km/h, 350 kn)
* Range: 1,105 mi (1,778 km, 960 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
* g limits: ± 6g
* Rate of climb: 3,700 ft/min (19 m/s)
# Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Lady Techsters track and field

The Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Lady Techsters track and field team is the intercollegiate track and field program representing the Louisiana Tech University. The school competes in Conference USA in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

## NCAA Championships

John Campbell won the shot put at the NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 1985.

## Olympians

| Name | Country | Olympiad | Event | Result |
| Ayanna Alexander | Trinidad and Tobago | London 2012 | Women's triple jump | 14th |
| Chelsea Hayes | United States | London 2012 | Women's long jump | 16th |
| Olivia McKoy | Jamaica | Sydney 2000 | Women's javelin throw | 21st |
| Olivia McKoy | Jamaica | Beijing 2008 | Women's javelin throw | 34th |
| Jason Morgan | Jamaica | London 2012 | Men's discus throw | 39th |

## World championships

| Name | Country | World Championships | Event | Result |
| Jaquvis Hart | United States | 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships | Men's 400 meters | 1st |