OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umberto Risi

Umberto Risi (born 31 December 1940) is a retired Italian steeplechase runner. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics but failed to reach the final. Risi won a bronze medal at the 1971 Mediterranean Games. His personal best for the steeplechase was 8:33.8 minutes, set in 1970.

## Biography

Risi ran for Italy at the 1970 International Cross Country Championships but failed to finish. He was later selected for the 1973 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, but again did not finish. He was twice a competitor at the European Athletics Championships (1969 and 1971), but did not progress beyond the steeplechase heats of either competition.
He was a two-time Italian national champion in the steeplechase, winning in 1969 and 1970.
# Vincenzo Meco

Vincenzo Meco (born 1 October 1940) is an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 14 of the 1962 Giro d'Italia.
# Vincenzo Onorato

Vincenzo Onorato (born 15 May 1957) is an Italian ship-owner and the head of the Mascalzone Latino Sailing Team which is in the Farr 40 circuit.

## Sailing

Oronato competed in the Melges 32, Mumm 36, Farr 30, Farr 40 and X-41 World Championships as helmsman.
Vincenzo was also actively involved as figurehead of Mascalzone Latino America's Cup campaign at the 2003 and 2007 Louis Vuitton Cups.

## Business

In 2015, Vincenzo Onorato acquired 100% of the Naples-based ferry company Tirrenia – Compagnia italiana di navigazione, which became a part of the Onorato Armatori group. Vincenzo Onorato also owns the ferry company Moby Lines and Toremar. His ferry group is the world's leader in beds capacity, and the European leader in passengers capacity (47 ships, 41,000 departures). He claims his company hires only Italian seafarers, and lobbies against competitors using non-EU labor to drive prices down. He argues that hiring an Italian-only staff costs his group 25 to 30 million euros more every year. In May 2019, he announced the acquisition of the cargo ship Maria Grazia Onorato with a message on the side that says "Honored for Italian seafarers" (pun, Onorato per i marittimi italiani)
# Virginio Levati

Virginio Levati (born 17 November 1944) is an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1971 Tour de France.
# Virginio Lunardi

Virginio Lunardi (born 23 March 1968) is an Italian former ski jumper. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Walter Durbano

Walter Durbano (born 31 May 1963) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at two editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1990, 1994). In 1991 he won the Turin Marathon (Maratona di Torino) in 2:10.03.
# Walter Franzot

Walter Franzot (born November 22, 1949) is a retired Italian professional football player.
He played nine seasons (184 games, 8 goals) in the Serie A for Roma and Verona
He was born in Cervignano del Friuli.
# Walter Martin (Italian cyclist)

Walter Martin (26 September 1936 – 21 January 2020) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. He notably won the 1961 Milano–Torino and rode in five editions of the Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 1958

    10th Giro di Romagna

### 1959

    3rd Giro dell'Emilia
    10th Giro di Lombardia

### 1960

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse

### 1961

    1st Milano–Torino
    3rd Giro di Romagna
    5th Giro di Toscana
    7th Milan–San Remo
    9th Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma

### 1962

    2nd Giro dell'Emilia
    5th GP Alghero

### 1963

    2nd Giro del Lazio
    2nd GP Cemab
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Giro dell'Emilia
    7th Giro di Romagna

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Giro d'Italia | 40 | 74 | — | DNF | DNF | — | 86 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# William Negri

William Negri (Italian pronunciation:; 30 July 1935 – 26 June 2020) was an Italian association football manager and footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented the Italy national football team 12 times, the first being on 11 November 1962, on the occasion of a friendly match against Austria in a 2–1 away win.
On 26 June 2020, Negri died in Mantua at the age of 84.
# Extra EA-230

The Extra 230 was a single-seat aerobatic aircraft developed in Germany in the early 1980s. Designed by aerobatic pilot Walter Extra based on the layout of the Laser 200 he was previously flying, the Extra 230 was a conventional (if short-coupled) mid-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and a wire-braced empennage. The fuselage and empennage were of steel tube construction, but the wings were wooden. Production continued until 1990, at which time it was replaced by the Extra 300

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1990–1991
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.82 m (19 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 7.40 m (24 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)
* Airfoil: MA 15S (root), MA12S (tip)
* Empty weight: 440 kg (970 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 80 L (21 US gal; 18 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E air-cooled flat-four, 150 kW (200 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Mühlbauer constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 352 km/h (219 mph, 190 kn) IAS
* Stall speed: 71 km/h (44 mph, 38 kn) IAS
* Never exceed speed: 407 km/h (253 mph, 220 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hr 30 min
* g limits: +10, -10
* Roll rate: 200 degrees/sec
* Rate of climb: 15.0 m/s (2,950 ft/min)
# Seah Leong Peng

Seah Leong Peng (1966 – 1 May 2014) was a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Teluk Intan from May 2013 to his death in May 2014 and Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Pasir Bedamar from November 1999 to May 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of formerly the Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Political career

In the 2013 Malaysian general election, Seah was nominated to contest for the Teluk Intan federal seat and he defeated President of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) Mah Siew Keong of Barisan Nasional (BN).

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P076 Telok Intan | | Seah Leong Peng (DAP) | 27,399 | 56.10% | | Mah Siew Keong (Gerakan) | 20,086 | 41.13% | 48,839 | 7,313 | 80.75% |
| 2013 | P076 Telok Intan | | Seah Leong Peng (DAP) | 27,399 | 56.10% | | Moralingam Kannan (IND) | 279 | 0.57% | 48,839 | 7,313 | 80.75% |
Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | N49 Pasir Bedamar | Seah Leong Peng (DAP) | 12,416 | 61.21% | Teiw Book Toh (PPP) | 7,378 | 36.37% | 20,285 | 5,038 | 62.62% |
| 2004 | N55 Pasir Bedamar | Seah Leong Peng (DAP) | 11,050 | 57.65% | Lee Heng (PPP) | 7,659 | 39.96% | 19,168 | 3,391 | 64.94% |
| 2008 | N55 Pasir Bedamar | Seah Leong Peng (DAP) | 13,655 | 69.05% | Lee Heng (MCA) | 5,741 | 29.03% | 19,777 | 7,914 | 68.80% |

## Death

He died on 1 May 2014 due to bladder cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre. After his death, a by-election was held on 31 May 2014 to choose a new Member of Parliament.
# Löwenstein Formation

The Löwenstein Formation (Stubensandstein in Baden-Württemberg, Burgsandstein in Bavaria) is a lithostratigraphic formation of the Keuper in Germany. It is underlain by the Mainhardt Formation and overlain by the Trossingen Formation. It dates back to the middle Norian.

## Fauna

Theropod tracks and an unnamed herrerasaur genus are known from the Lower Stubensandstein.
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Archosaurs
#### Dinosaurs
##### Sauropodomorphs

Sauropodomorphs of the Stubensandstein :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Efraasia | E. minor | | Lower | | | |
| Plateosaurus | P. gracilis | | Middle Lower | "[Twenty one] partial skeletons, isolated elements, [three] partial skulls, juvenile to adult." | Yates assigned the type material of Sellosaurus gracilis to Plateosaurus gracilis | |

##### Theropods

Theropods of the Stubensandstein :
| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Dolichosuchus | D. cristatus | Middle | "Tibia" | Actually indeterminate coelophysoid remains |
| Halticosaurus | H. longotarsus | Middle | "Mandibular fragment, vertebrae, humerus, illium, femur, metatarsal." | Later found to be indeterminate coelophysoid remains |
| Liliensternus | L. liliensterni | | | |
| Procompsognathus | P. triassicus | Middle | "Partial postcranial skeleton." | |

#### Reptiles

Archosaurs of the Stubensandstein :
| Genus | Species | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Aetosaurus | A. feratus | Lower | | |
| Aetosaurus | A. crassicauda | Lower | | |
| Apatosuchus | A. orbitoangulatus | Lower | "Partial skull" | |
| Mystriosuchus | M. ? | | | |
| Nicrosaurus | N. kapffi | Middle | | |
| Nicrosaurus | N. meyeri | Middle | | |
| Paratypothorax | P. andressi | Middle | | |
| Saltoposuchus | S. connectens | | | |
| Saltoposuchus | S. longipes | | | |
| Tanystrosuchus | T. posthomus | Middle | " Neck vertebra" | |
| Teratosaurus | T. suevicus | Middle | | Galton and Benton showed that Teratosaurus is actually a rauisuchian. |

### Other Amniotes

* Cyclotosaurus
* Metoposaurus
# Hipólita Rodríguez

Hipólita Graciela Rodríguez (13 August 1925 – August 2023), also known as Mama Chela, was a Honduran politician.

## Life and career

Rodríguez was born in Yoro on 13 August 1925. She served as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras, representing the Democratic Unification Party for Yoro from 2010 to 2014. Rodríguez was 84 when first elected in 2009. In July 2014, Rodríguez was honoured, receiving a scroll and a gold medal for her political service. Rodríguez died in Sulaco, Yoro in August 2023, at the age of 97.
# John Conyers (died 1490)

Sir John Conyers KG (died 1490), one of twenty-five children of Christopher Conyers (died 1460), was a pre-eminent member of the gentry of Yorkshire, northern England, during the fifteenth century Wars of the Roses.

## Life and career

Based in Hornby Castle, he was originally retained by his patron, the regional magnate Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury at a fee of £8 6s. 8d. By 1465, he was steward of the Honour of Richmond and was being retained, along with his brothers William and Richard, by Salisbury's son and successor as regional magnate, the earl of Warwick, for which he received £13 6s. 8d. He accompanied Salisbury on his journey from Middleham to Ludlow in September 1459, and took part in the Battle of Blore Heath on the 23rd of that month. He later took part in Warwick's rebellion against Edward IV in 1469 and the Battle of Edgcote, raising his 'Wensleydale connection, and possibly even being the ringleader, 'Robin of Redesdale.' He submitted to the King in March 1470. After Edward's successful return to power in 1471 he was a Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire's North Riding. A loyal retainer and probable ducal councillor of Edward's brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later King Richard III, (who retained him for £20 annually) he was made a Knight of the Body, at 200 marks per annum annuity, and substantial estates in Yorkshire, "where he was very active on local commissions." He was also elected to the Order of the Garter. In August 1485 he appears to have fought in and survived the Battle of Bosworth Field in the army of Richard III, and was later granted offices in Richmondshire by the new king, Henry VII in February 1486, as a result of 'good and faithful service.' He supported Henry during the first rebellion of his reign, in spring 1486, a position that has been called 'particularly significant' and, according to Michael Hicks, it 'was a momentous decision'.
# 1881 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election

In 1881, Dudley Marjoribanks, MP, was elevated to the peerage as Baron Tweedmouth. At the 26 October Berwick-upon-Tweed 1881 by-election, Hubert Jerningham defeated Henry Trotter by a then record margin, despite attacks on Jerningham for supporting the right of atheist Charles Bradlaugh, who had won in Northampton at the 1880 general election, to sit in Parliament.
Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1881 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hubert Jerningham | 1,046 | 66.41 | +10.1 |
| | Conservative | Henry John Trotter | 529 | 33.58 | −10.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 517 | 32.82 | +30.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,575 | 79.2 | −0.8 (est) |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,989 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +10.1 | |
# The Lute Player (disambiguation)

The Lute Player is a Russian fairy tale
The Lute Player may also refer to:
* The Lute Player (Caravaggio), three paintings by Caravaggio
* The Lute Player (Cariani), a painting by Giovanni Cariani
* The Lute Player (Orazio Gentileschi), a painting by Orazio Gentileschi
** The Lute Player, a fictional painting by Artemisia Gentileschi, Orazio Gentileschi's daughter
** Self-Portrait as a Lute Player, an actual painting by Artemisia Gentileschi
* The Lute Player (Hals), a painting by Frans Hals
* The Lute Player (Dirck van Baburen), painting
* Lute Player, a painting by Valentin de Boulogne
# Richard Cullen

Richard Cullen may refer to:
* Richard Cullen (artist) (born 1970), British animator, designer and director, married to Darren Hayes, previously of Savage Garden
* Richard Cullen (attorney) (born 1948), former Attorney General of Virginia and U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
* Richard Nigel Cullen (1917–1941), Australian fighter ace of World War II
* Rich Cullen (born 1975), American soccer goalkeeper
# Benjamin Wiker

Benjamin Wiker (born 1960) is a Roman Catholic ethicist and professor of political science and Human Life studies at Franciscan University of Steubenville.

## Biography

Benjamin Wiker obtained his PhD in theological ethics from Vanderbilt University then went on to teach at a variety of institutions including Marquette University, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, Thomas Aquinas College, and the Franciscan University of Steubenville. He came to attention in 2002 with the publication of Moral Darwinism: How We Became Hedonists. In this book, Wiker aims to show how Darwinism by its very nature completely undermines the ethical foundations of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam because what he sees as its materialist cosmology is incompatible with any concept of natural law. Wiker became a member of the Discovery Institute, a think tank supporting this idea and intelligent design, soon after the publication of the book.
His next book, Architects of the Culture of Death, co-written with veteran Catholic ethicist Donald DeMarco, looks at how the most influential thinkers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries from Schopenhauer to Peter Singer have undermined the Christian value of "sanctity of life". 2008's 10 Books That Screwed Up the World looks at fifteen important books from The Prince to The Feminine Mystique and aims, following Paul Johnson and E. Michael Jones, to show how the actual lives of these thinkers led to fundamentally distorted views about human nature, morality, and sexuality.
The Darwin Myth is a biography of Charles Darwin which portrays Darwin as a good husband and a kind, charitable person and claims Darwin was involved in an ideological conspiracy by members of the late Enlightenment which aimed to remove God from science.

## Reception

John M. Lynch in a review for The Darwin Myth in the Journal of the History of Biology has dismissed Wiker's claims as irrational. In a review, Sander Gliboff, a Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at Indiana University, has written Wiker's biographical interpretations of Darwin "verge on fantasy". Sander Gliboff in a review in the National Center for Science Education, has criticized Wiker's claims as "fanciful" and further adds that for the most part these claims "have been refuted many times since".
# Unconference

An unconference is a participant-driven meeting. The term "unconference" has been applied to a wide range of gatherings that try to avoid hierarchical aspects of a conventional conference, such as sponsored presentations and top-down organization.

## History

According to Tim O'Reilly, a predecessor of an unconference was a gathering organized by Alexander von Humboldt in 1828, which had a reduced emphasis on formal speeches and instead emphasized informal connections.
The term "unconference" first appeared in an announcement for the annual XML developers conference in 1998.
Unconferences often use variations on Open Space Technology, the format/method developed by Harrison Owen in 1985. Owen's 1993 book Open Space Technology: a User's Guide discussed many of the techniques now associated with unconferences, although his book does not use that term.
The term was used by Lenn Pryor when discussing BloggerCon (a series of conferences organized by Dave Winer and first held October 4–5, 2003, at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society.)
Sarah Winge, the organizer (with Tim O'Reilly) of Foo Camp, an early unconference, drew on her experience of open space and conversations with Harrison Owen to develop the format. The first Foo Camp happened October 10–12, 2003, in Sebastopol, California. In 2005 some of the attendees from previous years decided to produce their own "Bar" Camp. These three events, BloggerCon, Foo Camp and BarCamp helped to popularize the term "unconference".

## Format

Typically at an unconference, the agenda is created by the attendees at the beginning of the meeting. Anyone who wants to initiate a discussion on a topic can claim a time and a space. Some unconference sessions (for example at FooCamp or BarCamp) are led by the participant who suggested its topic; other unconference sessions are basically open discussions of the session topic.
An "unconference" is particularly useful when participants generally have a high level of expertise or knowledge in the field the conference convenes to discuss.

## Facilitation styles

An unconference can be conducted using a number of facilitation styles. Some of these are:
* Birds of a feather
* Dotmocracy
* Fishbowl
* Ignite
* Lightning talks
* Open Space Technology
* PechaKucha
* Speed geeking
* World café (conversation)

## Notable unconferences

* BarCamp
* FooCamp
* EdCamp
# Men of Harlech (band)

Men of Harlech is an Australian pub choir made up of around 15 men of Welsh descent who would sing in pubs around the Cronulla/Farfield area. Their single "Charlie's Getting Married At Last" reached #57 on the Australian singles chart and #16 on the New Zealand charts. Jim Manzie (Ol' 55) had the song, which was written by Jarryl Wirth, and after chatting with lead singer Dennis Watkins convinced them to record it. The single, a tribute to Prince Charles and Lady Di, was recorded in a single day costing $1500.

## Discography

* "Charlie's Getting Married At Last"/"Tribute" (1981, Mushroom) Aus #57
# Scarab (video game)

Scarab (stylized as S.C.A.R.A.B.) is a video game developed and published by Electronic Arts for Windows.

## Gameplay

Scarab is a game that takes place in ancient Egypt, except that the gods use mechanized soldiers in their wars against one other. The game combines elements of shooters and strategy games, where each side can win by either defeating all opponents, or by placing and keeping the largest amount of towers around the map within a specific amount of time.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "Although the missions vary a bit, they mostly stay within the same vein – kill or be killed. If you're playing alone, there are other, better titles with similar gameplay, but playing with a few friends over a LAN or on the Net, Scarab ain't bad at all."

## Reviews

* Computer Games Magazine - 1997
* GameSpot - April 30, 1997
* PC Player - June 1997
* PC Games - May 1997
* CD-Action Jun 1997
* Game-Over! Jul 1997
# Brian Pearse

Sir Brian Gerald Pearse (born 23 August 1933) is a British businessman who was the former chief executive of Midland Bank in the early 1990s.

## Early life

Pearse was born on 23 August 1933 in West Derby, where he grew up. He had two sisters who remained in Liverpool. Pearse supported Everton.
He attended St Edward's College, a Catholic direct grant grammar school in Liverpool from 1945 to 1950.

## Career

Pearse started at Martins Bank at the age of 17, for 15 years, starting at branch on Victoria St in Liverpool, moving to Leicester and Birmingham.

### Barclays Bank

Martins Bank became part of Barclays. In 1977 he was regional general manager for the East Midlands and East Anglia. From 1979-82 he was General Manager of Barclays Bank UK, after the chief executive of Barclays Bank International in the US. In 1987 he was finance director of Barclays.

### Midland Bank

Sir Kit McMahon left as chairman and chief executive of Midland Bank on 5 March 1991, after Midland was the first British bank in fifty years to cut its dividend (by a half). Midland had a 90% drop in profits to £63m.
He became chief executive of Midland Bank on 6 March 1991. Midland employed 60,000 people worldwide. He was aged 57 when he became chief executive. Five per cent of Midland customers had a mortgage with the bank; he wanted that to be 25%.
At 9pm on Thursday 22 August 1991 he appeared in an hour-long Channel 4 documentary entitled The Decline of the Midland Bank; the bank had suffered from the decline of the UK's manufacturing base, so the bank had made international acquisitions to counteract this. Midland had been the world's biggest bank in the 1930s. Crocker National Bank, of California, had been bought by Midland in 1981 for £485m; it was sold in 1986 for a billion-dollar loss.
In mid-March 1992 HSBC announced its take-over of the Midland Bank. HSBC had bought its first stake in 1987 for 14.7% of Midland Bank, costing £383m. The take-over deal went through on Thursday 9 July 1992.
He left Midland in March 1994, with the former chairman of BP becoming the chairman in June 1991. He was replaced by his deputy Keith Whitson. The chairman Sir Peter Walters left at the same time, being succeeded by Sir William Purves.

## Personal life

Pearse is married with three children. He lived in a village near Guildford with wife Pat.
He was knighted in the 1994 New Year Honours.