OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sko Abbey

Sko Abbey (Swedish: Sko kloster), was a Cistercian nunnery in Sweden, in operation from 1230 until at least 1588. It was located in the Skokloster parish [sv] in Uppland. It was the predecessor of the baroque Skokloster Castle.

## History

Sko monastery was founded around 1230 by Knut Långe. Byarums monastery was relocated to Sko in 1236. Sko Abbey was founded because an already existing convent, Byarum Abbey, which was founded in about 1170, was moved from Vaggeryd Municipality to Sko in the 1230s.
Sko Abbey seem to have functioned as a school for daughters of the nobility, and the nuns often came from noble families. In 1520, the sister of Gustav I of Sweden, Margareta Eriksdotter Vasa, was given refuge there during the Stockholm Bloodbath.

### Dissolution

During the Swedish Reformation in 1527, the Abbey was banned from accepting novices and its assets was confiscated by the crown in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden. The members were free to leave or to remain supported by an allowance from the estates formerly belonging to the Abbey. In 1566, these rights were confirmed, at which point the nuns were apparently still managing their school for daughters of the nobility. In 1577, only two nuns remained, and the last allowance to a nun of the Sko Abbey is recorded from 1588. After the Reformation, the monastery seems to have functioned as a girls' school and as a retirement home for older women.

### Post dissolution

The building of the abbey itself was torn down in 1574. In the early 1600s, King Charles IX donated the property to the then 27-year-old Herman Wrangel as a reward for services rendered. His son Carl Gustaf Wrangel had Skokloster Castle built on the site in 1654–1676. Skokloster Church (Skoklosters kyrka) is used as the church of Skokloster Castle.

## Abbesses

The abbesses are only partially known.
* R(ichissa) (1254)
* Elin (1277)
* Ramborg (1296)
* Helga (1321)
* Katarina (1326)
* Vendilgerd (1352)
* Leva (1398)
* Alzeka Hennikadotter (1407)
* Elisabet (1412)
* Kristina Jonsdotter (1413)
* Ragnhild (1423)
* Katarina Jönsdotter (1410-1452)
* Elin Filipsdotter (1457)
* Brigitta Olofsdotter (1464)
* Barbara Ludvigsdotter (1489)
* Elin Petri (1503)
* Katarina Jönsdotter (1509)
* Ingeborg (1513)
* Katarina Jönsdotter (1516)
* Katarina Olofsdotter (1521)
* Ingegärd Hansadotter (1534)
* Benedicta (Bengta) Eriksdotter (1553)
# Apsilocephalidae

Apsilocephalidae is a family of flies in the superfamily Asiloidea. It was historically treated as a subfamily within Therevidae, but placed in a separate family in 1991, and subsequently recognized as more distantly related. The family contains three extant genera and at least five extinct genera described from the fossil record.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the family Apsilocephalidae:
* Apsilocephala Kröber, 1914
* †Burmapsilocephala Gaimari & Mostovski, 2000 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)
* Clesthentia White, 1915
* Clesthentiella Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991
* †Irwinimyia Zhang et al., 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)
* †Kaurimyia Winterton & Irwin, 2008
* †Kumaromyia Grimaldi & Hauser, 2011
* †Myanmarpsilocephala Zhang et al., 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)
The Burmese amber genus Kuhwahldyia described in 2019 is suggested to be a relative of the family.
# Genkō (1331–1334)

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1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
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MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
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Genkō (元弘) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") of the Southern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Gentoku and before Kenmu. This period spanned the years from August 1331 through January 1334. The reigning Emperors were Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇) in the south and Kōgon-tennō (光厳天皇) in the north.

## Events of the Genkō era

* 1331–1333: The Genkō War (元弘の乱, Genkō no Ran) lasted the entire length of the era, which marked the fall of the Kamakura shogunate and led to the ultimately unsuccessful Kenmu Restoration.

## Northern Court equivalents

* Shōkei
# Celebrity Equinox

Celebrity Equinox is a Solstice-class cruise ship built by Meyer Werft in Germany. Celebrity Equinox is the second of the five Solstice-class vessels, owned and operated by Celebrity Cruises. She is a sister ship of Celebrity Solstice, Celebrity Eclipse, Celebrity Silhouette, and the Celebrity Reflection. Construction officially started in September 2007. Celebrity Equinox left the shipyard in June 2009 and entered commercial service for Celebrity Cruises on July 31, 2009.
Kate McCue was captain of the Celebrity Equinox until August 2019, and the first American woman to be captain of a "mega" cruise ship.

## Facilities

The vessel includes a theater and a lawn made up of real grass between the ship's funnels where croquet can be played.
Celebrity Equinox was refitted in May 2019.

## Itineraries

Currently the Celebrity Equinox sails to the Caribbean and the Bahamas year-round from its homeport at Port Canaveral, Florida.

## Post Covid comeback

Celebriy Equinox sailed from Fort Lauderdale to the Caribbean on July 25, 2021 ending a year long halt in cruising.
# Riesbürg

Riesbürg is a town in the district of Ostalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The city has a beautifully restored 1847 synagogue.
# Roen Hufford

Roen Halley Kahalewai McDonald Hufford (née Roen Halley Kahalewai McDonald; born 1950) is an American Native Hawaiian kapa artist. In 2023, she was named as one of nine National Heritage Fellows by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). Her work has been displayed in the Bishop Museum, and the Hawaii State Art Museum (now Capitol Modern).

## Early life and family

Hufford was born in Molokaʻi, 1950. Her mother is Marie Leilehua McDonald, a notable lei maker, who was also named a National Heritage Fellow in 1990.
Hufford has said she originally started learning how to create Kapa with her mother. Hufford's grandmother is Etelka Mahoe Adams. She also grows her own Wauke (Broussonetia papyrifera) to make kapa in addition to other crops on Honopua Farm, the farm her mother and father started in Waimea.
She married Ken Hufford.

## Career

From 1968 to 1970, Hufford attended the Pratt Institute. Hufford went on to attend the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in art concentrating in ceramics.
On June 10, 2012, a piece of kapa Hufford had made out of wauke and dye from the Jaboticaba was auctioned at a Summer solstice auction to benefit Mala'ai, the culinary garden of Waimea Middle School.
In 2014, Hufford's work was exhibited in the Schaefer International Gallery by the Maui Arts & Cultural Center for the Mōhala Hou Ke Kapa: Kapa Blossoms Anew exhibit. Additionally, she was featured in the documentary film Ka hana kapa (2014).
In 2016, Hufford - alongside her mother, Dalani Tanahy, Bernice Akamine, and others - was featured by the Kahilu Theater's in its exhibit Kapa Kahilu.
In 2018, Hufford led a demonstration on kapa making at Mauna Kea Beach Hotel for the homecoming of several kapa pieces created by Malia Solomon and restored by the Bishop museum. Her work was also featured at the East Hawaii Cultural Center for the “Loli‘ana: A Native Hawaiian Exhibition” in honor of the Merrie Monarch Festival that year.
In 2020, she won second place in the juried exhibition Call + Response. In 2021, Hufford's kapa pieces were on display in the American Savings Bank Lo‘i Gallery.
In February 2023, she was named as one of nine National Heritage Fellowships by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) in 2023 alongside R.L. Boyce, Elizabeth James-Perry, Luis Tapia, Wu Man, and others. As a National Heritage Fellow, Hufford was awarded $25,000. Also starting in February 2023 and going throughout the year, her work was displayed by the Hawaii State Art Museum (now Capitol Modern) in the exhibit Accession: recent additions to the Art in Public Places Collection. From March 31, 2023, through May 5, 2023, Hufford's work, alongside Solomon Robert Nui Enos and others, was on display at the Windward Community College in the exhibit ‘Ai Pōhaku, Stone Eaters. From March 11, 2023, to October 15, 2023, her work is on display in the exhibit Ola Ka Noʻeau: Excellence in Hawaiian Artistry at the Bishop Museum.
# Orhan Atik

Orhan Atik (born 25 February 1967) is a Turkish football coach and former player.
# Kirchberg convent

The Kirchberg convent (also the Monastery Kirchberg) is a monastery located in Sulz am Neckar in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. The monastery is considered to be one of the most historically important religious buildings in Baden-Wuerttemberg. It also ranks as one of the oldest, having been built in the early 13th century, and one of the first female church houses in central Europe.

## History

The Kirchberg monastery was a convent built in 1237, on the site of a former castle. In 1245 the monastery was recognised by Pope Innocent IV. Over roughly the same period, the number of nuns entering the convent went from around ten to sixty. This rise in the population of the convent can be credited in part to the apparent surge of 'religious awareness', with more women (of every class) wanting to live the life of a nun or at least one of piety in order to ensure that they remained spiritually healthy. The convent continued its religious work for the next 500 years, despite the many changes that occurred in the area. However, after a secularisation that occurred in 1806, the monastery was virtually condemned to disuse: the nuns that were there were allowed to remain for the rest of their lives, but no more were allowed to join. The last nun left the monastery in 1865.

## Today

Today, the monastery is used as any normal church house. It is the centre of the societies of the Berneuchen Movement. Every morning, at 7:45am, a service of praise is held. At noon, a prayer service is held. Another is held at 6pm, and then at 9pm. These sessions are respectively known as Lauds, Sext, Vespers and Compline. Celebration of Eucharist also takes place at the monastery every Sunday and Thursday. As of 2007, the minister of the Kirchberg monastery is pastor Peter Schwarz.
# Kjell Svestad

Kjell Svestad is a Norwegian handball player. He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1957, and played 59 matches for the national team between 1957 and 1967. He participated at the 1958, 1961, 1964, and 1967 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Nestroyplatz station

Nestroyplatz is a station on U1 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located at Nestroyplatz Square, in the Leopoldstadt District. It opened in 1979.
# Scott LaValla

Scott LaValla (born July 4, 1988, in Olympia WA) is a retired American rugby union player. LaValla played lock for Stade Français in the Top 14 from 2011 until his retirement in 2015.

## Early life

Scott first started playing rugby at age 16. He attended North Thurston High School in Lacey, WA. He went on to play for the Budd Bay Barbarians U-19 team and then the Pacific NW Loggers U-19.
Scott represented the Ulster Ravens during the 2009–10 season.
LaValla played his club rugby for Dublin University Football Club (the Trinity College Dublin rugby club) and was elected Club Captain for the 2010–2011 season. He led his side to a 31–22 win in the annual Dublin Universities Colours match over University College Dublin R.F.C., and led DUFC to victory in the 2010–2011 club rugby sevens tournament. LaValla studied Philosophy and Political Science while at Trinity College Dublin.

## International

LaValla made the USA U-19 team in 2007 that competed in the Freedom Cup and IRB Junior World Cup. He played at the U20 level in February 2008 against Canada. In 2008 he captained the U-20 side that played in Ireland.
LaValla's international test debut for the men's national team was the 2010 Churchill Cup, where he played three matches. He was selected to tour with the USA Eagles squad for the Autumn 2010 tour of Europe. LaValla was included the USA squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. On June 9, 2012, LaValla scored his first try for the Eagles in a 28-25 losing effort against Canada.
LaValla did not appear for the U.S. at the 2015 Rugby World Cup due to a broken elbow. He retired from rugby at the end of 2015.
# The Rashbaḥ

The Rashbah may refer to:
* Shelomo Bekhor Ḥutzin, 19th century Baghdadi Jewish posek, liturgical poet, journalist, translator, and publisher
* Samuel ben Hofni, was the gaon of Sura Academy in Mesopotamia ("Babylonia") from 998 to 1012
# Age of Majority Act 1971

The Age of Majority Act 1971 (Malay: Akta Umur Dewasa 1971), is a Malaysian law which was enacted to amend and consolidate the laws relating to the age of majority.
According to the Act, the age of majority is 18 years old, so that below than 18 years old is considered as minor. The age of majority should not be confused with other types of ages (e.g. voting age, marriageable age, age of consent, legal working age, school leaving age, legal driving age, smoking age, legal drinking age, age of criminal responsibility, age of candidacy for political offices, etc.) because different ages are set for these types of ages.
   Nothing in this Act shall affect:
   (a) the capacity of any person to act in the following matters, namely, marriage, divorce, dower and adoption;
   (b) the religion and religious rites and usages of any class of persons within Malaysia;
   (c) any provision in any other written law contained fixing the age of majority for the purposes of that written law.

## Structure

The Age of Majority Act 1971, in its current form (1 January 2006), consists of only 5 sections and 1 schedule (including no amendment), without separate Parts.
* Section 1: Short title
* Section 2: Age of majority
* Section 3: Interpretation
* Section 4: Savings
* Section 5: Repeal
* Schedule
# Crisis (disambiguation)

A crisis is a traumatic or stressful change for a person, or an unstable and dangerous situation for a society.
Crisis may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Comics

* Crisis (Fleetway), a British comic
* Crisis on Infinite Earths, by DC Comics, often called in-universe as just "The Crisis"

### Films

* Crisis (1939 film), a documentary about the 1938 Sudeten Crisis
* Crisis (1946 film), a film directed by Ingmar Bergman
* Crisis (1950 film), a film directed by Richard Brooks
* Crisis (1972 film), a film directed by Robert Bruning
* Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment, a 1963 documentary directed by Robert Drew
* Crisis (2021 film), a film directed by Nicholas Jarecki

### Music
#### Groups and labels

* Crisis (metal band), American avant-garde metal band
* Crisis (punk band), British punk band

#### Albums

* Crisis (Alexisonfire album), a 2006 album by Alexisonfire
* Crisis (Ornette Coleman album), a 1969 album by Ornette Coleman
* Crisis? What Crisis?, a 1975 album by Supertramp

#### Songs

* "Crisis", a 1961 song by Freddie Hubbard from Mosaic (Art Blakey album) and from Ready for Freddie
* "Crisis", a 1978 song by Bob Marley & The Wailers from the album Kaya
* "Crisis", a 1992 song by Fear Factory from Soul of a New Machine
* "Crisis", a 2016 song by Anohni from Hopelessness (album)
* "Crisis", a 2020 song by In Hearts Wake from Kaliyuga

### Periodicals

* Crisis Magazine, a publication of Sophia Institute Press
* The Crisis (newspaper), a newspaper published during the first half of the American Civil War by Samuel Medary
* The Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP

### Television

* "Crisis" (M*A*S*H), a 1974 episode of the CBS television series
* Crisis (TV series), 2014 television series produced for NBC
* Crisis, the alternate title for Kraft Suspense Theatre in syndicated reruns
* "Crisis", episode 3 of the 1964 Doctor Who serial Planet of Giants; may also refer to the original recorded version that never aired

### Literature

* Crisis (Majfud novel), a 2012 novel by Jorge Majfud
* Crisis (Cook novel), a 2006 novel in the Jack Stapleton and Laurie Montgomery series by Robin Cook

## Economics

* Crisis theory, a theory generally associated with Marxian economics
* Financial crisis, a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or assets suddenly lose a large part of their value

## Psychology

* Existential crisis, when a person doubts if his or her existence has a purpose
* Identity crisis (psychology)
* Midlife crisis, several issues that confront some people aged from 40 to 55
** Quarter-life crisis, a recently coined similar term for 20- to 30-year-olds
* Suicidal crisis

## Other uses

* Crisis (charity) (formerly Crisis at Christmas), a British charity
* Crisis (dynamical systems), the sudden appearance or disappearance of a strange attractor as the parameters of a dynamical system are varied
* Chinese translation of crisis, popular misconception that "crisis" is translated "danger"+"opportunity"
# Arcanotherium

Arcanotherium is an extinct genus of early proboscidean belonging to the family Numidotheriidae that lived in North Africa during the late Eocene/early Oligocene interval.

## Taxonomy

Arcanotherium was originally described by Court (1995) as a new species of Numidotherium, N. savagei, based on a mandible found in the late 1960s in late Eocene deposits at Dor el Talha, Libya. However, after the Barytherium material from Libya became accessible to paleontologists, undescribed material from the collection prompted Delmer (2009) to erect Arcanotherium for N. savagei.

## Phylogeny

Below is a phylogenetic tree of early Proboscidea, based on the work of Hautier et al. (2021).
# Gianfranco Miglio

Gianfranco Miglio (11 January 1918 – 10 August 2001) was an Italian jurist, political scientist, and politician. He was a founder of the Federalist Party. For thirty years, he presided over the political science faculty of Milan's Università Cattolica (Catholic University). Later on in his life, he was elected as an independent member of the Parliament to the Italian Senate for Lega Nord. The supporters of Umberto Bossi's party called him Prufesùr (the Professor), a Lombard nickname to remember his role. He was the runner-up in the 1992 presidential election.
Inspired by Max Weber and Carl Schmitt, Miglio's works have analysed prevailing power structures in politics, parliamentarianism and bureaucracies. An advocate of federalism, Miglio grew even more radical in his later years, moving to a confederal or even secessionist and libertarian standpoint, in part due to his readings of Étienne de La Boétie and Henry David Thoreau.
Some of Miglio's work has been published in English by the journal Telos, but the bulk of his opus has never been translated from Italian.
# Iggingen

Iggingen is a municipality in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.

## Population development

* 1939: 952
* 1961: 1.412
* 1987: 1.959
* 1997: 2.385
* 2006: 2.586

## Mayor

Klemens Stöckle was elected mayor in 1994, he was reelected in 2002, 2010 and 2018. In February 2024 Tobias Feldmeyer was elected mayor.
# Belus

Belus (Latin) or Belos (Ancient Greek: Βῆλος, Bē̂los) was the indifferent classical rendering of the Semitic words bēlu and baʿal ("lord") as a theonym, personal name, and royal title.
Belus may refer to:

## In myth and legend

* Belus (Assyrian), the Babylonian Marduk as a legendary king of Assyria
* Belus (Babylonian) or Zeus Belos, alternate name of the Babylonian god Marduk
* Belus (Egyptian), the Canaanite Baʿal as a legendary king of Egypt
* Belus (Lydian), a legendary ancestor of Lydia's Heraclid dynasty
* Belus (Tyre), a legendary king of Tyre in Virgil's Aeneid
* Baal, a title meaning "lord" in Semitic languages spoken during antiquity; applied to gods
* Bel (god), in Mesopotamian mythology

## Places

* Belus River, a river in Israel
* Bélus, a town in the Landes department of France

## Other uses

* Beloš or Beluš, Regent of Hungary 1141–1146, Ban of Croatia 1142–1158, Grand Prince of Serbia 1162
* Belus (genus), a genus of weevils
* Belus (album), an album by Burzum
* HSwMS Belos, several ships the Swedish Navy
* Emperor Belos, the main antagonist of the Disney Channel animated series The Owl House
# Reha Kapsal

Reha Kapsal (born 11 April 1963 in Diyarbakır) is a Turkish football manager. He is a widely known head coach and manager in Turkish Süper Lig and 1. Lig for his training sessions and tactical point of view. He was also a footballer, and played as a striker.
Kapsal played for Diyarbakırspor, Altay, Trabzonspor (1989–1990), Zeytinburnuspor (1994–1997) and Malatya Belediyespor (1997–1998).
He managed Marmaris Belediyespor, Vestel Manisaspor, Kayserispor, Ankaraspor, Ankaragücü, Karşıyaka, Şanlıurfaspor and the Turkish U-21 National team.
# Buzzer (internet)

Buzzer (Indonesian: buzzer, pendengung) is an Indonesian term used to refer to a person who works to "buzz" certain message or perspective in regards to a certain issue, opinion, or brand, in order to make the opinion as natural as possible. Buzzer attempts to influence public opinion to align with their cause. Scholars have differing opinion in how one should be regarded as buzzers in terms of their use of accounts: some argue buzzers exclusively refer to sockpuppet operators; while others argue that buzzers may use influencer accounts, if not both. Scholars also differ in terms of compensation: some argue that buzzers refer only to those paid by money (then known as buzzeRp); while others argue that buzzers can have non-monetary compensation such as position, social relations, patronage, as well as conviction and commitment to the cause.
Buzzers who are involved in the propagation of perspective related to elections, political party, as well as contentious government and corporate policies are often referred to as political buzzer (Indonesian: buzzer politik).