OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 12th Infantry Division (India)

The 12th RAPID Division is a division of the Indian Army. It was formed during World War II in January 1943, in Persia. It was renamed South Persia Area in January 1945. During the war it had 34th Indian Infantry Brigade, 39th Indian Infantry Brigade, and 60th Indian Infantry Brigade under command.
The division was formed again on 3 November 1966 from forces in the Barmer sector of the border with Pakistan. In December 1971 the 12th was under Southern Command, with the 30th, 45th and 322nd Infantry Brigades. In 2004, the Arjun MBT entered service with 140th Armoured Brigade, 12th RAPID Division in Jaisalmer. The two Arjun units have been reported as the 43 Armoured Regiment (Jaisalmer) and 75 Armoured Regiment (Jaisalmer).
# Strange Creek, West Virginia

Strange Creek is an unincorporated community along Route 4 in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States, near the border with Clay County. It lies along the bank of the Elk River. The community takes its name from nearby Strange Creek.
# Poul Hansen

Hans Christian Poul Hansen (27 February 1913 – 13 August 1966), simply known as Poul Hansen, was a Danish politician, who served as Defence Minister of Denmark from 1956 to 1962 and Danish Minister of Finance from 1962 to 1965. He represented the Social Democrats in the Folketinget parliament for 21 years.
Born in Copenhagen, from 1937 to 1942, Hansen served as chairman of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark, and he later worked as a journalist for a Social Democratic newspaper. In 1945, he was elected to the Danish Folketinget parliament. Hansen was named Defence Minister by Prime Minister of Denmark H. C. Hansen on 25 May 1956, replacing Rasmus Hansen. In the subsequent governments of Viggo Kampmann and Jens Otto Krag, Hansen retained this position. On 15 November 1962, Hansen moved from his position as Defence Minister to replace the recently deceased Hans R. Knudsen as Minister of Finance. As Jens Otto Krag did not have a Danish Minister of Economic Affairs ready for his newly elected government on 26 September 1964, Hansen served as interim Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs both for two weeks, until Henry Grünbaum was named permanent Minister of Economic Affairs on 8 October 1964.

## Ministerial positions

Hansen was named minister in several cabinets from 1956 to 1965:
* Defence Minister in the Cabinet of H. C. Hansen I from May 25, 1956 to May 28, 1957
* Defence Minister in the Cabinet of H. C. Hansen II from May 28, 1957 to February 21, 1960
* Defence Minister in the Cabinet of Viggo Kampmann I from February 21, 1960 to November 18, 1960
* Defence Minister in the Cabinet of Viggo Kampmann II from November 18, 1960 to September 3, 1962
* Defence Minister in the Cabinet of Jens Otto Krag I from September 3, 1962 to November 15, 1962
* Minister of Finance in the Cabinet of Jens Otto Krag I from November 15, 1962 to September 26, 1964
* Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs in the Cabinet of Jens Otto Krag II from September 26, 1964 to October 8, 1964
* Minister of Finance in the Cabinet of Jens Otto Krag II from October 8, 1964 to August 25, 1965
# Greta Gysin

Greta Gysin (born 6 October 1983) is a Swiss politician of the Green Party (GPS). Since 2019, she has been a member of the National Council.

## Early life and education

Greta Gysin was born on 6 October 1983 in Locarno, in the canton of Ticino. Her parents came originally from Oltingen, in the canton of Basel-Landschaft. She has a twin brother and an older sister. She grew up in Rovio, in the Lugano District. She studied political science, sociology and history at the University of Zurich, from which she graduated in 2011. She first held a position as project manager in the field of renewable energies, before being hired in 2016 by the public services union Transfair. She left this job at the end of 2019 after she was elected to the National Council.

## Political career

Gysin founded of the Ticino section of the Young Greens and the coordinated the Swiss Young Greens from 2009 to 2011.
At the age of 21, Gysin was elected to the Municipal (legislative) Council of Rovio, although she appeared on the "fair" list at the request of a neighbor. Three years later, she was elected to the Grand Council of Ticino, where she sat from 2 May 2007 to 17 May 2015, having been a member of the Political Rights and Legislation Commission there.
In the 2019 federal election, Gysin became the first representative of the Ticino Greens elected to the National Council. In the 2023 federal election, she unsuccessfully ran for the Council of States in October 2023, where she finished in fourth position in the second round; however, she was re-elected to the National Council. She is a member of the Committee on Political Institutions (CIP), which she chairs from the end of 2023, and chairs the delegation for relations with the Italian Parliament since the end of 2021.

## Political positions

Gysin favors the environment, gender equality and protection of the labor market.

## Personal life

Gysin is single and the mother of three children.
# Mauro Poggia

Mauro Poggia (born 25 April 1959 in Moutier) is a Swiss-Italian politician. He is a member of the Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG) and has been a member of the Council of State of Geneva since 2013. Previously, he served in the National Council from the October 2011 election until 2013.

## Biography

Formerly a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP), Poggia left to join the MCG in 2009. He was elected to the Grand Council of Geneva at the 2009 election. He was elected as the MCG's sole member of the National Council at the 2011 election, representing Geneva.
He ran for the Senate of Italy in the 2008 election for the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, seeking to represent Italians abroad.
He is a convert to Islam, the religion of his wife.
# Valentine's Eve

Valentine's Eve is a novel by Amelia Opie that was published in 1816. Through the trials of its heroine, Opie explores the challenge of living virtuously in a corrupt society.

## Synopsis

After Catherine Shirley's father dies in battle, she is adopted by her grandfather, General Shirley.
Catherine is deeply pious and trusting in other people. She marries Lord Shirley (her cousin), and they have twins. After he wrongly suspects her of infidelity, he takes the children away from her.
Lucy Merle (Catherine's republican friend) and Lord Livesay (a friend of Catherine's husband) successfully prove Catherine's innocence. Catherine is briefly reunited with her husband and children, but she dies shortly afterwards.

## Reception

Opie was dismayed to find that Valentine's Eve displeased many of her Quaker friends and acquaintances - in part because of its allusions to adultery, seduction, and a brothel.
The novel was not received particularly well by reviewers. One reviewer felt that it 'is not calculated either by its conduct or its circumstances to display advantageously the talents of the writer'.
The character of Catherine has similarities with the virtuous heroine of Samuel Richardson's popular novel Clarissa (1748). However, Isabelle Marie Cosgrave argues that the ending of Valentine's Eve is even bleaker than that of Clarissa. She suggests that Valentine's Eve implicitly criticises both 'worldly' society and the Established Church, for failing to support those who try and live according to their Christian principles:
   "It is through society’s refusal to acknowledge the importance of religion in everyday life – and the malice that virtuous piety seems to invite – that Catherine Shirley comes to die ... Since Catherine does nothing wrong in Valentine’s Eve to warrant her death, the reader must question what kind of reward might be possible for such a pious woman in such a hostile world, and it is the sort of question that is not normally asked of the readers of a ‘moral-evangelical’ novel."
# Gotthard Backlund

Gotthard Backlund (unknown - unknown) was a Swedish chess player.

## Biography

Gotthard Backlund was one of the strongest chess players in Sweden in the 1950s. He played mainly in domestic chess tournaments and Swedish Chess Championships. In 1954, Gotthard Backlund took part in the international chess match with the USSR national chess team.
Gotthard Backlund played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1956, at fourth board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+3, =4, -4).
Gotthard Backlund participated in chess tournaments until the end of the 1970s.
# Alex Crockett

Alex Crockett (born 20 November 1981 in Bath, Somerset, England) is a former English rugby union player, who played at centre.

## Career

Crockett started his professional career at Bath.
He was called into the England Saxons squad to face Italy A in Ragusa, Sicily on 9 February 2008.
He was appointed joint captain (with Michael Lipman) for Bath in the 2008/9 season
Crockett resigned from Bath along with co-captain Michael Lipman, and Andrew Higgins on 1 June 2009
On 4 December 2009, it was announced that Crockett had signed a contract with Bristol which will last until the end of the 2009/10 season. Crockett joined Bristol for training in January but was unable to play a competitive game until 1 March 2010.
His first game for his new club came against Nottingham in the British and Irish Cup on 7 March 2010. Bristol won the game with Crockett scoring a try in the first half.
Crockett signed for Worcester Warriors on 2 June 2010 on a two-year deal. In 2012, it was announced Crockett would leave Worcester Warriors at the end of the season.
On 23 May 2012, Crockett signed for Newcastle Falcons on a two-year contract for the 2012 to 2013 season. On 20 May 2014, Crockett announced his retirement from professional rugby.
# Rod and Rachel Saunders

Rodney and Rachel Saunders were British botanists and horticulturalists who established Silverhill Seeds in Cape Town in the 1970s. They collected and studied rare specimens of South African plants such as Gladioli. They were murdered in 2018 while on an expedition in the oNgoye Forest. They were aged 74 and 63 respectively.
Rodney's body was discovered by police on 17 February, 2018 in a river. Rachel's remains were identified by authorities on 14 February, 2018; however, the location where her body was found has not been disclosed.
# Chlamydastis synedra

Chlamydastis synedra is a moth of the family Depressariidae that lives in Paraguay.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are very pale ochreous brown with a small brown spot on the costa at one-fourth, a small faint brown spot towards the dorsum in the middle and three minute groups of raised black and brown scales forming a nearly straight line with these, two representing the first discal and plical stigmata. There is a brown spot on the middle of the costa, where a faintly sinuate row of dark fuscous marks suffused with brown runs to the dorsum before the tornus.
A median black dot represents the second discal stigma and a strongly curved brown line, suffusedly dotted with dark fuscous, from a suffused spot on the costa at three-fourths to the tornus. A thick brown streak, marked with black, runs from the middle of the postmedian line to below the middle of the termen, indistinctly interrupted before the subterminal line. The hindwings are light grey, suffused with white anteriorly.
# Gino Trambaiolo

Gino Trambaiolo (born 3 January 1951) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at one edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1975),
# Bombay Development Department

The Bombay Development Department (BDD) was established in 1920 by the British government with the primary objective of providing more land for housing and constructing 50,000 tenements on reclaimed lands. The Bombay Development Department (BDD) chawls were constructed by the British government between 1920 and 1925. It was established by Sir George Lloyd, the Governor of Bombay.

## Projects

The Bombay Development Department has been responsible for several notable projects, including BBD Chawls, the Back Bay Reclamation project and the development of Salsette Island, which helped provide adequate water to the city of Bombay. BDD undertook the reclamation of Marine Drive located along the southern coast of Bombay Island and initiated the development of suburbs to the north. BDD undertook massive housing schemes in the city, which are now known as BDD chawls.

## BDD Chawls

The Bombay Development Department (BDD) constructed affordable housing for the large number of workers employed in the mills, ports, and railway construction. It consisted of single-room tenements spanning 150 sq. ft.
As of August 2021, there are a total of 195 BDD Chawls located at Worli, Naigaon, and N M Joshi Road in Parel area of Mumbai, covering an area of 86.98 acres, with the Worli BDD chawls occupying the largest area of 59.69 acres and housing close to 12,000 families. Out of the 195 BDD chawls, 121 are located in Worli.

### Redevelopment

The BDD chawls, which are over a century old, have been in a state of disrepair for a long time and are a safety concern, making redevelopment a longstanding demand. In 2017, the BJP-Shiv Sena government led by Devendra Fadnavis launched a Rs 17,000 crore redevelopment plan. The plan includes rehousing the residents of more than 16,000 apartments in the new buildings for free. But the project could not begin due to issues like eligibility criteria, selection of contractors and agreement issues. In August 2020, the BDD Chawls redevelopment plan was revived by CM Uddhav Thackeray and Sharad Pawar. The Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena led Eknath Shinde government has set a target to complete the redevelopment of the BDD chawls before the 2024 elections.
In January 2023, the Chief Minister Eknath Shinde approved the allotment of 300 sqft housing units to eligible residents of the BDD chawls in Worli, Naigaon, and NM Joshi Marg (Parel) after the redevelopment process. The new housing units are larger than the previous ones, which were 269 sqft. The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) has been assigned for the redevelopment.
# Dilan Perera

Boddhiya Baduge Dilan Priyanjan Anslam Perera, MP (born 19 April 1962) (known as Dilan Perera) is a Sri Lankan politician. Current Member of Parliament for Badulla District, he was the former State Minister of Highways, State Minister of Housing and Samurdhi, Non-Cabinet Minister of Port Development, and Deputy Minister of Justice.

## Early life and education

Born to Marshal Perera, PC and Daya Perera, he was educated at Royal College Colombo and studied at the Sri Lanka Law College.

## Political career

Perera entered politics in 1988, when he was elected to the Uva Provincial Council and served as leader of the opposition from 1993 to 1994. He was elected to parliament in the 1994 parliamentary elections and was served as Deputy Minister of Justice, Constitutional Affairs, Ethnic Affairs and National Integration between 1999 and 2000. Having been re-elected or appointed to parliament from the national list, Perera had served as Deputy Minister of Ports and Aviation, Deputy Minister of Media and Communication, Cabinet Minister of Estate Infrastructure, Minister of Ports and Ports Development, Minister of Foreign Employment Promotion and Welfare and State Minister of Highways.

## Controversies

In February 1997, he was involved in a shooting with political rivals in which parliamentarian Nalanda Ellawala was killed. In September 2018, he was accused of being linked to a person arrested in Milan for human smuggling, a link he strongly denied. That same month, he publicly admitted that some of the LTTE soldiers and civilians who surrendered in the Sri Lankan Civil War had been killed by Armed forces.

## Family

Perera was married to Saroja Sirisena, who served as Sri Lankan Ambassador to Germany and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
# Bembicinae

Bembicinae is one of the two subfamilies of Bembicidae, along with Nyssoninae.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

This subfamily was formerly classified under Crabronidae, but phylogeletic revision indicated that this treatment was paraphyletic. Taxonomic work to resolve this paraphyly resulted in the erection of additional families, including Bembicidae.
# Daphniphyllum majus

Occurring as a shrub or as a tree, Daphniphyllum majus is a species in the family Daphniphyllaceae. It is found in Mainland Southeast Asia and Yunnan in China. Uses of the plant include fuel and smoking-material.

## Taxonomy

The species is in section Lunata of Daphniphyllum, along with D. calycinum and D. griffithianum.
This species has 4 accepted infraspecific varieties:
* Daphniphyllum majus var. deciduum T.C.Huang
* Daphniphyllum majus var. majus
* Daphniphyllum majus var. phanrangense (Gagnep.) T.C.Huang
* Daphniphyllum majus var. pierrei (Hance) T.C.Huang

## Description

Daphniphyllum majus grow from 2m to 10m tall. Its grayish-brown branchlets are stout and densely covered in lenticels. The leaf blade is green when dry, glaucous below, oblong-elliptic or obovate-oblong in shape, (16-)20-37 × 7-14 cm, apex acuminate, reticulate veins are prominent on both surfaces. Along with some others species of the genus, D. majus has loosely arranged conical to round palisade cells in its leaves. The species also has small (20 microns) irregular epidermal guard cells on the adaxial ("top") side of the leaf and bigger (24 microns) dome-shaped epidermal/guard cells on the abaxial side along with leaf stomata that are hemiparacytic (traits only shared with D. calycinum). The calyx is persistent, 2-3mm in size. The fruit 10-15 mm, not glaucous, loosely arranged. The plant flowers in China in March and April, fruiting from October to December.
Var. pierrei is a tall shrub, growing 1 to 6m tall.

## Distribution

The species overall is native to Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern Yunnan (where it is found in Jinghong, Maguan, Malipo, Menghai, and Pingbian counties and Simao District), Laos and Myanmar. Var. deciduum is endemic to Cambodia. The nominate variety, var. majus, is found in Thailand, Myanmar and Yunnan. Var. phanrangense is endemic to Vietnam. Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos are the native regions for the var. pierrei.

## Habitat

In China, D. majus is found in forest at between 1100 and 1500m elevation. Var. pierrei is found in coastal forests.

## Vernacular names

Daphniphyllum majus is known as 大叶虎皮楠 da ye hu pi nan in China. Var. pierrei is known as rum dé:nh or châmbâk pra:ng in Khmer.

## Uses

The dried leaves of var. pierrei are smoked (as in tobacco) in Cambodia. The wood is excellent firewood.
# Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino

The Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (lit. 'Struggle of the Patriotic Filipino Masses') was the umbrella political opposition coalition during the 1998 Philippine general election that led to the election of then Vice President Joseph Estrada as President of the Philippines. It was the largest political party during that time, uniting the major Philippine political parties which included Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino, Nationalist People's Coalition and Partido ng Masang Pilipino, along with minor and regional parties.
Estrada won the presidential election against then-House Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr.. Meanwhile, Estrada's running mate Edgardo Angara lost to fellow senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of Lakas–NUCD–UMDP.
Shortly after the 1998 elections, the party's name was changed into Lapian ng Masang Pilipino (Organization of the Filipino Masses), as the "struggle" ended with Estrada's victory.

## Slogan

The coalition devised an acronym for the Senate slate which is: TPW (The Pilipino Win/The Philippine Way), JOBS and LABOR. T stands for Torres; P for Pimentel; W for Webb; J for Jaworski; O for Ople; B for Bagatsing; S for Sotto; L for Lagman; A for Aquino-Oreta; B for Biazon; O for Osmeña; R for Romero.

## Senatorial slate

Below is the official senatorial slate of LAMMP for the 1998 Philippine senatorial election.
| Name | Party | Occupation |
| Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LDP | Representative from Malabon-Navotas |
| Ramon Bagatsing Jr. | LDP | Representative from Manila's 4th congressional district |
| Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | Marine Corps officer and Senator |
| Robert Jaworski | PMP | Professional basketball player |
| Edcel Lagman | LDP | Representative from Albay's 1st congressional district |
| Blas Ople | LDP | Former Labour Secretary and Senator |
| John Henry Osmeña | NPC | Representative from Cebu's 3rd congressional district |
| Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP–Laban | former Senator |
| Miguel Romero | LDP | Representative from Negros Oriental's 2nd congressional district |
| Vicente Sotto III | LDP | Former singer, actor, and Senator |
| Ruben Torres | Independent | former Executive Secretary |
| Freddie Webb | LDP | Former athlete, actor, and Senator |

## Election results

The success of the coalition was partly because of the popularity of its presidential bet, Vice President Estrada who won the presidential election. His senatorial slate also gained majority of 7 out of 12 available seats in the Senate. The following were the LAMMP senatorial bets who won:
* Tito Sotto
* Nene Pimentel
* Rodolfo Biazon
* Blas Ople
* John Henry Osmeña
* Robert Jaworski
* Tessie Aquino-Oreta
The coalition also gained great majority in the House of Representatives and majority of elected local officials who ran as members of the coalition.

## Abolishment

LAMMP was abolished during the 2001 midterm legislative elections and was replaced by a new coalition of pro-Estrada legislators led by Angara's LDP, named Puwersa ng Masa (Force of the Masses) which was led by Estrada's wife, Luisa Pimentel-Ejercito.