OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis de Sales Lewental

Francis de Sales Lewental (1839 in Włocławek, Congress Poland – 24 September 1902 at Wiesbaden) was a Polish Jewish publisher. In 1862 Lewental, the son of poor Jewish parents, bought with his accumulated savings the press of the Warsaw publisher Jan Glücksberg [pl] (died 1859), and began his career with the Kalendarz Ludowy, a popular almanac, which he continued until 1866.
In 1865, in conjunction with others, he founded Kłosy [pl], an illustrated weekly, which in the next year became his exclusive property. Under Lewental's management and under the editorship of Adam Plug [pl], Kłosy became the most widely circulated illustrated weekly in Poland, and contributed in no small measure to the popularizing of Polish art and to the development of Polish wood engraving. In 1871 Lewental bought the Kółko Domowe, a home magazine, and transformed it into the popular Tygodnik Romansów i Powieści (discontinued in 1900). Lewental was the proprietor also of the Świt, edited for a few years by Maria Konopnicka. In 1871, also, he issued an edition of the works of Korzeniowski (better-known in the English-speaking world as the father of Joseph Conrad), which proved so popular that it led later to similar editions of the works of Kraszewski, Kremer, Rzewuski, Skarbek, Fredro, Syrokomla, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Kaczkowski, Bałucki, etc.
In 1874 Lewental commenced the publication of the best productions of European literature under the title "Biblioteka Najcelniejszych Utworow Literatury Europejskiej." They were edited with the greatest care by Piotr Chmielowski and, after him, by Stanisław Krzemiński [pl]. The John Matejko Album and many other well-known works were issued from his press. In 1887 Lewental became one of the proprietors of the Kurier Warszawski. Though he avoided politics he did not succeed in escaping a conflict with the Russian government; he was arrested in 1900, was compelled to discontinue all his publications, and was sentenced to deportation for three years to Odessa. After a year there he obtained a passport for foreign travel. Lewental enjoyed the friendship of many literati, among them being J. I. Kraszewski, for whose release from imprisonment at Magdeburg he offered to furnish the bail required by the Prussian government.
# Genset Corporation

Genset, a biotechnology company, was established in 1989 in Paris, France with Pascal Brandys as its first president.
The company was listed on the NASDAQ and the Paris Bourse.

## History

Genset was listed on the NASDAQ and the Paris Bourse (now NYSE Euronext) in 1996. Genset rapidly became the European flagship company in the field of genomics and became the second-largest biotechnology company in Europe in 1999. At that time, the company reported identifiable assets of EUR 80.9 million and had subsidiaries in the United States, Japan, Singapore, and Australia. Genset was a pioneer in private human genome research. In 1994, Genset started the first large scale program to analyze the regulatory sequences of the human genome and in 1997 also initiated the construction of a map of single nucleotide polymorphisms as a tool to accelerate the discovery of genes associated with diseases. The company also created the business model of pharmacogenomics and started the first pharmacogenomics research program in the world in collaboration with Abbott Laboratories in 1997.
After 2000 Genset changed its strategy to focus on drug development, leading to the departure of its president and other founders. The strategy shift proved unsuccessful and Genset was acquired by Serono of Switzerland in 2002, now part of Merck Serono as Merck launched a takeover bid for Serono in 2006.
# Sepia Search

Sepia Search is a video search engine for PeerTube. It is developed by the French non-profit organisation Framasoft.

## Overview

Sepia Search was launched in September 2020, by the Framasoft association, to serve as a single portal to search for video on hundreds of PeerTube instances.
However, according to the association, this portal is not intended to be exhaustive or to centralise research on all bodies:
   Notre objectif, avec Sepia Search, n’est pas de présenter l’intégralité de ces contenus. Nous voulons simplement vous montrer l’espace d’autonomie qu’ouvre PeerTube, en respectant les valeurs de transparence, d’ouverture et de liberté que nous défendons depuis plus de 16 ans.

### Timeline

The instance search capacity of the Sepia Search portal has grown from around 500 PeerTube instances in September 2020 to almost 800 instances listed in March 2021.

## Operation

For any keyword, the service returns results found on all the federated instances.
For a more specific query, it is possible to apply a sorting according to: 1) the date of publication, 2) the video duration or 3) by filtering contents considered sensitive.
The look and feel of this portal is therefore deliberately similar to that of other video platforms for the general public such as Dailymotion, YouTube or Youku.
This service is based on two complementary elements:
* a search engine (the Sepia Search source code is hosted by framagit and is accessible to all);
* JavaScript software, serving as a presentation interface for the page (search bar, processing of the request and results display, specifying the name of the instance to which the user goes when he or she clicks on "see this video").
# Beira railway station

Beira railway station is the principal railway station and important landmark in Beira, Mozambique.

## History

The modernist railway station is part of the legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Mozambique. Constructed between 1958 and 1966 by the trio of architects João Garizo de Carmo, Paulo de Melo Sampaio and Francisco José Castro.
# Bolinao language

The Bolinao language or Binubolinao is a Central Luzon language spoken primarily in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan in the Philippines. It has approximately 50,000 speakers, making it the second most widely spoken Sambalic language. Most Bolinao speakers can speak Pangasinan and/or Ilocano. Ethnologue reports 510 monolinguals for this language.

## Phonology

Bolinao has 21 phonemes: 16 consonants and five vowels. Syllable structure is relatively simple. Each syllable contains at least a consonant and a vowel.

### Vowels

Bolinao has five vowels. They are:
* /a/ an open front unrounded vowel similar to English father
* /ə/ (written as ⟨e⟩) a mid central vowel pronounced as in English telephone
* /i/ a close front unrounded vowel similar to English machine
* /o/ a close-mid back rounded vowel similar to English forty
* /u/ a close back rounded vowel similar to English flute
There are six main diphthongs: /aɪ/, /əɪ/, /oɪ/, /uɪ/, /aʊ/, and /iʊ/.

### Consonants

Below is a chart of Bolinao consonants. All the stops are unaspirated. The velar nasal occurs in all positions including at the beginning of a word.
Bolinao consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | (ny) /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | | k | ’ /ʔ/ |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | | g | |
| Affricate | Voiceless | | (ts) | (ty) /tʃ/ | | |
| Affricate | Voiced | | | (dy) /dʒ/ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | (sy) /ʃ/ | | h |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | w | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | (ly) /ʎ/ | | |

## Language comparison

A common proverb from Filipino hero Jose Rizal in English, "He who does not acknowledge his beginnings will not reach his destination," is translated into Bolinao, followed by the provincial language Pangasinan, the regional language Ilocano, and the original in Tagalog for comparison:
| Bolinao | Si'ya a kai tanda' nin lumingap sa pinangibwatan na, kai ya makarate' sa keen na. |
| Pangasinan | Say toon agga onlingao ed pinanlapuan to, agga makasabi'd laen to. |
| Ilocano | Ti tao nga saan na ammo tumaliaw iti naggapuanna ket saan nga makadanon iti papananna. |
| Tagalog | Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan. |
# Françoise Minkowska

Françoise Minkowska-Brokman (22 January 1882 – 15 September 1950) was a French Jewish psychiatrist, born in Poland.
She was married to the psychiatrist Eugene Minkowski. Their son was the pediatrician Alexandre Minkowski. Their daughter Jeannine Pilliard-Minkowski wrote a memoir of her parents' life and work.
With her husband, she fled to Zurich at the outbreak of World War I, where they trained as psychiatrists at the Burghölzli Institute directed by Eugen Bleuler.
She was associated with the work of Hermann Rorschach, another of Bleuler's pupils.
She studied the life of Vincent Van Gogh, and argued that the artist's illness was not schizophrenia, but epilepsy.
She established the Centre Françoise Minkowska, a psychiatric institute for refugees and migrants.
# Windsor John

Datuk Seri Windsor John (born 1961) is a Malaysian football administrator.
In 2015, he was appointed as the Asian Football Confederation's Secretary General. He replaced Alex Soosay, the former Secretary General who had been suspended by the AFC.
# Park Rehyun

Park Rehyun (Korean: 박래현; Hanja: 朴崍賢, 1920–1976) was a Korean painter. She is regarded as a pioneer of modern Korean art during the late Japanese Colonial period and the following decades.

## Biography

Park was born in Jinnampo, Heian'nan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan (now in North Korea). She graduated from Keijō High School in 1937 and entered the Tokyo Women's School of Fine Arts in 1941.
Park married a celebrated artist, Kim Ki-chang, with whom she presented exhibitions and private showcases, helped highlight her work though she was already beginning her journey by herself. Her works sought to use oriental materials to provide for western-style artwork. A pioneering woman painter, she rejected prejudices against women and completed her own paintings with passion.
Her youngest daughter, who is a nun in South Korea, said in an interview that she had spent her life as a good mother, as well as a committed painter and wife.
In 1976, Park died of liver cancer at her residence in Seongbuk District, Seoul.

## Works

She made her debut by being accepted to the Chōsen Art Exhibition in 1943. Later, she was awarded the first prize given by the President of the Republic of Korea and grand prize in the National Art exhibition of Korea, gaining her wider attention.
She participated in domestic art exhibitions until the early 1960s but she started to broaden her stage internationally in this period. As a member of Baekyanghoe [ko], the first group made in 1957 for oriental painting artists in Korea after 1945 (the year that Korea became independent from Japan), she started exhibit her works at the Baek-yanghoe group exhibitions held in Taipei (February 1960), Hongkong (February to March 1960), and Tokyo and Osaka (January 1961). Also she flew to São Paulo Biennale as an official South Korean delegate in 1967. After finishing her work, she visited several nations in Latin America, including Mexico, then studied tapestry and printmaking in New York City since 1969. She learned printmaking techniques at the Pratt Graphic Art Center and the Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop.
Briefly, her works can be separated into 4 time periods. The first (1940s) concentrated on Japanese paintings and figure paintings. The second (1950s) challenged her own work with traditional materials of oriental painting in a western-drawing manner; her pieces at this time produced half-abstract paintings by interpreting cubism and partition of the canvas in an analytic method. The third phase (1960s) began experimenting abstractionism, and the fourth period (1970s) made use of tapestry and printmaking skills in creative drawing.
# Vibrio tubiashii

Vibrio tubiashii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped (0.5 um-1.5 um) marine bacterium that uses a single polar flagellum for motility. It has been implicated in several diseases of marine organisms.

## Discovery

Vibrio tubiashii was originally isolated from juvenile and larval bivalve mollusks suffering from bacillary necrosis, now called vibriosis. It was originally discovered by Tubiash et al. in 1965, hence the name, but not properly described until Hada et al. in 1984. Since its discovery and identification, V. tubiashii has been implicated in shellfish vibriosis across the globe, and more recently, coral diseases.

## Pathogenicity

Like many Vibrio spp., V. tubiashii produces extracellular enzymes, specifically a zinc-metalloprotease and a cytolysin/hemolysin that are nearly identical to those produced by other pathogenic Vibrio strains. This being said, only the zinc-metalloprotease elicited disease symptoms in Crassostrea gigas consistent with vibriosis. In addition to shellfish disease, Vibrio-derived zinc-metalloprotease could be an integral virulence factor in diseases of scleractinian corals as it was shown to cause photoinactivation of the coral endosymbiont Symbiodinium, leading to tissue color loss and eventual tissue death.
The hemolytic activity of V. tubiashii cultures increases during early growth stages and progressively decreases throughout the stationary phase, while proteolytic activity shows a gradual increase starting in the early stationary phase, suggesting that pathogenesis in this organism requires higher cell density.
# Nadine Koutcher

Nadine Koutcher (Belarusian: Надзея Кучар, born 18 May 1983) is a Belarusian opera singer. A dramatic coloratura soprano, she was the winner of the 2015 BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition.

## Life

Koutcher was born in Minsk in 1983. In 2003 she graduated from Minsk State Musical College, the Department of Musical Theory.
In 2006 she won the 1st prize in the vocal contest of the Religious Music Festival «Mahutny Bozha». In 2007 she won 1st prize in two International competitions: Bibigul Tulegenova's Contest in Khazahstan and Irina Bogacheva's Contest in St. Petersburg. Also in 2007 she had opera debut in the Opera and Ballet Theatre of St. Petersburg Conservatory, she sang Marfa in the opera The Tsar’s Bride by Rimsky-Korsakov. In 2009 she started performing in The Mikhailovsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, her debut role was Violetta in Verdi's La Traviata. In the same theatre she performed other roles for lyrical and coloratura soprano, such as Princess Eudoxie in Galevi's La Juive, Oscar in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera.
In 2011 she graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory with a Vocalist Diploma (the class of a Distinguished Artist, professor Tamara Novichenko, and the chamber class of Kira Izotova).
In August 2011 she won the 1st prize in Mikhailov's Young Opera Singers’ Contest (Cheboksary, Russia).
In 2012 she was invited by Teodor Currentzis to the ensemble of soloists of The Perm State P.I.Tchaikovsky Opera and Ballet Theatre. In May 2012 she took part in the International Diaghilev Festival and was given the role of Medea in the Russian premiere of Pascal Dusapin's opera "Medea Material". For this role, she was awarded the Golden Mask in Moscow in April 2013.
In June 2015 Koutcher became a main prize winner in the competition Cardiff Singer of the World.
# Eckerloch

The Eckerloch is a forested mountain valley, 845 metres above sea level near the village of Schierke in the Harz Mountains of central Germany.

## Location

The Eckerloch valley runs downhill from northwest to southeast and lies about 1½ kilometres due south of the highest mountain in the Harz, the Brocken. Its small unnamed stream runs into the Cold Bode To the west is the mountain of Königsberg (1,033 metres) with a long southeast-running ridge with several crags and tors. To the east is the Heinrichshöhe (1,039 metres) a southeast spur of the Brocken massif.

## History

The Eckerloch was the site of one of several Harz granite quarries in the vicinity of Schierke.
In the 1920s the locals built the first ski jump on the Eckerloch, with the permission of the chamber of the prince of Stolberg-Wernigerode. The site was chosen due to it good snow conditions after the ski jump on the southern slopes of the Erdbeerkopf had been abandoned. It became one of the well-known jumps in the Harz.
In 1950 the first East German ski jumping championships took place here on a new jump, but it was soon abandoned due to its proximity to the Inner German Border and was demolished in the 1970s.
The Brocken Railway had a station built here for the ski jumping championships, but it was closed immediately afterwards and is now just a request stop. After a tight left hand bend before the Eckerloch Bridge and another right-hander, the line reaches Goetheweg station (956 m), which is now only used as a locomotive depot.

## Hiking

The Eckerloch is on one of the most scenic hiking trails in the Harz. The Old Königsberg Way (alte Königsbergweg), one of two trails that ran to the top of the Königsberg mountain, began near Eckerloch and ran uphill, alongside the old Königsberg Quarry, up to the Kanzelklippen crags. From there it ran over the Rabenklippe, the old Eckerloch ski jump, towards the Kesselklippe and then through the Goethe Moor to the station at Goetheweg. It ran along the entire ridge to the Hirschhornklippen.
There is a rest area here along with a checkpoint here (No. 11) in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking system.
# Ammoplanops

Ammoplanops is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Ammoplanidae. There are about 15 species described in the genus Ammoplanops.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Ammoplanops:
* Ammoplanops ashmeadi Pate, 1939
* Ammoplanops californicus R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops carinatus Gussakovskij, 1931
* Ammoplanops cockerelli (Ashmead, 1903)
* Ammoplanops cressoni Pate, 1939
* Ammoplanops irwini R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops milleri R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops moenkopi Pate, 1939
* Ammoplanops mongolicus Tsuneki, 1972
* Ammoplanops neomexicanus R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops powelli R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops timberlakei Pate, 1939
* Ammoplanops tuberculifer Gussakovskij, 1931
* Ammoplanops utahensis R. Bohart & Smith, 1978
* Ammoplanops vierecki Pate, 1939
# Nymphaea loriana

Nymphaea loriana is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea loriana has branching, 2 cm wide rhizomes. The membranous submerged leaves are 8-10 cm long, and 8-12 cm wide. The suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, 10–21 cm long, and 8-18 cm wide floating leaves have a papery texture. The adaxial leaf surface is green, and the abaxial leaf surface is bright green with occasional purple colouration.

### Generative characteristics

The 7.5–10 cm wide flowers have four sepals, and 12–21 petals. The androecium consists of 33–48 yellow stamens. The gynoecium consists of 8–11 carpels. The 2-2.5 cm wide fruits with coiled peduncles bear 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, arillate, greenish-brown, ovoid, smooth seeds.

## Reproduction
### Generative reproduction

Despite being of hybrid origin, Nymphaea loriana is fertile.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by John Harry Wiersema, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in 2014.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by John Harry Wiersema, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in Egg Lake, south of Cumberland House, Saskatchewa, Canada on the 18th of August 2000.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Nymphaea.

### Natural hybridisation

Nymphaea loriana is of hybrid origin.

## Etymology

The specific epithet loriana refers to Lori Wittlake Wiersema (1958–2013), the wife of John Harry Wiersema.

## Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is endangered (EN). The NatureServe conservation status is Critically Imperiled (G1).

## Ecology
### Habitat

Nymphaea loriana is found in lakes, ponds, marshes, or streams with clear, stagnant, or gently flowing water at depths of 1.5–2 meters. It requires clear water.
# Pycnopsyche antica

Pycnopsyche antica is a species of northern caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. It is found in North America.
# Nijlande

Nijlande is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Aa en Hunze, and lies about 6 km southeast of Assen. The area "Nijlande", which also includes the nearby countryside, has a population of around 60.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1634 as Nyelande, and means "new land". Nijlande is an esdorp which developed on cultivated land as a satellite of Rolde. Nijlande was home to 51 people in 1840.

## Gallery

* Place name signs
* Farm in Nijlande
* Underpass in Nijlande
# Eldersloo

Eldersloo is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Aa en Hunze municipality in Drenthe.
Eldersloo is not a statistical entity, but has its own postal code. It was first mentioned in 1302 as de Heilerslo, and probably means "forest of alder trees". In 1840, it was home to 8 people. Nowadays, it has about 15 houses.
# Wormerland

Wormerland (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland.

## Population centres

The municipality of Wormerland contains the following towns, villages and hamlets:
* Jisp
* Neck
* Oostknollendam
* Spijkerboor
* Wijdewormer
* Wormer
It borders the municipalities of:
* Beemster
* Graft-De Rijp
* Zaanstad
* Oostzaan
* Landsmeer
* Purmerend

## Local government

The municipal council of Wormerland consists of 17 seats, which at the 2022 local elections divided as follows:
* Partij voor Ouderen en Veiligheid - 5 - 28.17% - 2,066 votes
* VVD - 4 - 21.06% - 1,544 votes
* GroenLinks - 3 - 20.73% - 1,520 votes
* PvdA - 2 - 14.61% - 1,071 votes
* CDA - 2 - 9.2% - 675 votes
* D66 - 1 - 6.23% - 457 votes

## Sport facilities

Soccer clubs:
* WSV'30 (Wormer Sport Vereniging 1930) - Wormer
* VV Jisp - Jisp
* VV Knollendam - Oostknollendam
* DZS (De Zilveren Schapen) - Neck/Wijdewormer
* PSCK (Parochiële Sport Club Kalf) - Kalf (Located in Wijdewormer)
* ZCFC (Zaandamse Christelijke Football club) - Zaandam (Located in Wijdewormer)

## Notable people

* Tyman Arentsz. Cracht (ca.1590/1600 – 1646) painter who specialized in landscapes and history paintings
* Ewald Kooiman (1938–2009) organist and professor of Romance languages
* Martin Bosma (born 1964) politician and former journalist

### Sport

* Klaas de Groot (1919–1994) wrestler, competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics
* Cees Gravesteijn (born 1928) sprint canoer, competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics
* Dick Wayboer (born 1936) a sailor, competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics
* Piet de Wit (born 1946) retired cyclist and former local bicycle shop owner
* Arend Bloem (born 1947) sprint canoer who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Pieter Jan Leeuwerink (1962–2004) volleyball player, competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics
David Harrison

## Gallery

* Town hall of Wormerland
* Wormer
* Wormer-Dorpstraat 298
* Neck, village in Wormerland municipality