OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metin Akdurak

Metin Akdurak (born 21 February 1936) is a Turkish sailor. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Dave Belton

David Calvin Belton (born April 6, 1964) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 112th district from 2015 to 2023.

## Personal life

Belton's wife is Theresa Belton. They have three children. Belton and his family live in Buckhead, Georgia.
# George Margitich

George Francis Margitich (18 November 1908 – 17 January 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1930s.

## Football

Margitich attended Rostrevor College and was a member of the 1st XVIII from the age of thirteen. In his final year at Rostrevor, Margitich captained the First XI cricket team. In 1927, he kicked 151 goals in eleven games, averaging almost 14 goals per game. In his five years representing Rostrevor's First XVIII football side he kicked over 400 goals.
Following Rostrevor, Margitich played for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club South Adelaide He kicked 74 goals and was selected to tour Western Australia with the state team. Margitich was transferred by his employer (Vacuum Oil) to Victoria. Margitich then debuted for Melbourne in 1930 and kicked 73 goals, a then club record for most goals in a season. He topped their goalkicking again in 1931 and 1932 and managed 10 goals in a game three times in his career. The most he kicked was 12 against North Melbourne in 1931.
In 1935 he left Victoria to coach Swan Districts in Western Australia. While business commitments kept him away from football he had enough free time to be wicketkeeper for district cricket.

## Death

Margitich died suddenly at home on 17 January 1958. He was 49 years old.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Boulton, Martin (28 January 2008). "Sporting Life". The Age. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
* ↑ https://assets.cdn.thewebconsole.com/S3WEB4578/images/Reminiscences-of-a-Foundation-Scholar-1923---Felix-Kenny.pdf
# Platypus (disambiguation)

Platypus is the English common name of the Australian egg-laying mammal of action which in science language is called the Ornithorhynchus anatinus.
Platypus may also refer to:

## Biology

* Platypus (beetle), a genus of ambrosia beetle in the subfamily Platypodinae of the weevil family Curculionidae
* Platypus, a taxonomic synonym of the orchid genus Eulophia
* Zacco platypus, the pale chub, a freshwater fish indigenous to China

## Music

* Platipus Records, a record label
* Platypus (band), a progressive rock / jazz-fusion supergroup
* Platypus, an early name of The Subways, an English indie rock band
* Flobots Present... Platypus, an album
* "Platypus (I Hate You)", a song by Green Day
* "Platypus", a song from the album Disco Volante by the band Mr. Bungle

## Other uses

* Platypus (video game), a horizontal shoot-em-up game and its sequel
* Perry the Platypus, a fictional character as featured in Phineas and Ferb
* Platypus Trophy, a trophy awarded to the winner of the Oregon–Oregon State college football game
* PLATYPUS, a neutron beam reflectometer
* Platypus (glider), an Australian-designed glider
* a nickname of the Sukhoi Su-34, a Russian fighter-bomber
* Platypus (bullion coin), an Australian platinum bullion coin
# Eruption (2010 film)

Eruption is a 2010 New Zealand docu-drama that follows days building up to a fictional Auckland volcanic eruption.

## Plot

Scientist Clive de Roo (played by Mark Mitchinson) detects volcanic activity under Waitematā Harbour. As de Roo presents as a maverick, he is not being taken seriously by his colleagues and his calls for having the city evacuated fall on deaf ears. Eruption follows the reaction of several families to the increasing seismic activity that precedes volcanic eruptions, including de Roo's own family. His wife, Mere (played by Nicola Kawana), is one of the people who disagree with his concerns. After a few days, the volcano starts erupting without any organised evacuation having taken place, with de Roo filming from his home. As the eruption intensifies, de Roo says "These will be my final observations" before his home gets pelted by rocks.

## Background

The 90-minute film was produced by Wellington production company Gibson Group and followed their award winning 2008 production Aftershock, which featured an earthquake that devastated and cut off the capital city. Both Aftershock and Eruption were by screenwriter Graeme Tetley, with the Auckland doco-drama one of his last works before his death in March 2011. Eruption was directed by Danny Mulheron and Dave Gibson was the producer. The movie's main character, scientist Clive de Roo, is played by Mitchinson. The leadup to the volcanic eruption is a realistic scenario informed by research undertaken by GNS Science and Civil Defence; Gibson estimated that Eruption is about 95 percent scientifically accurate. The film is based on the fact that the Auckland volcanic field is made up by dozens of volcanic cones, with the most recent eruption some 600 years ago forming Rangitoto Island.
Eruption aired on 13 October 2010 on TV3; this was timed to fall into the Civil Defence awareness week which went from 10 to 16 October 2010 and was dubbed "Get ready week". This was one month after the initial Christchurch earthquake where a New Zealand population experienced a natural disaster. Gibson hoped that it would not be "too much too soon" for people from Christchurch. The film was The New Zealand Herald's "TV pick of the week".
# Limpopo Championship

The Limpopo Championship was a golf tournament on the Sunshine Tour played at Euphoria Golf & Lifestyle Estate in Modimolle, Limpopo, South Africa.

## History

The tournament was first played in March 2019 with prize money of R 1,500,000. J. C. Ritchie won the event on the first hole of a playoff with Steve Surry. The second edition was played in early 2020. It was co-sanctioned with the Challenge Tour and had increased prize money of US$250,000 (R3,500,000). Because of the large field, a second venue, Koro Creek Bushveld Golf Estate, was used for the first two rounds. Ritchie retained the title in 2020, beating Wilco Nienaber by two strokes. The 2021 event was played at Euphoria in April and was again co-sanctioned with the Challenge Tour with prize money of R3,000,000. It was won in a four-man playoff by Brandon Stone, who made a birdie at the first extra hole. The 2022 event was again co-sanctioned by the Challenge Tour, with Mateusz Gradecki winning by three shots ahead of Hennie du Plessis.
In 2023, the event was not part of the Challenge Tour schedule and was a sole-sanctioned Sunshine Tour event. Ryan van Velzen won the title, with the tournament being shortened to 54 holes due to rain. The event returned for the final time in 2024, again as a sole-sanctioned Sunshine Tour event. Deon Germishuys won the title by two shots over Jacques Blaauw.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2024 | AFR | Deon Germishuys | 266 | −22 | 2 strokes | Jacques Blaauw |
| 2023 | AFR | Ryan van Velzen | 204 | −12 | 1 stroke | Luca Filippi Jaco Prinsloo Daniel van Tonder |
| 2022 | AFR, CHA | Mateusz Gradecki | 269 | −19 | 3 strokes | Hennie du Plessis |
| 2021 | AFR, CHA | Brandon Stone | 280 | −8 | Playoff | Oliver Bekker Hennie du Plessis Daniel van Tonder |
| 2020 | AFR, CHA | J. C. Ritchie (2) | 269 | −19 | 2 strokes | Wilco Nienaber |
| 2019 | AFR | J. C. Ritchie | 270 | −18 | Playoff | Steve Surry |
# Asclepiodotus of Lesbos

Asclepiodotus (Ancient Greek: Ἀσκληπιόδοτος) of Lesbos was an ally of Mithridates VI of Pontus during the First Mithridatic War of 90–85 BC. He was close to Mithridates, and had once entertained him as a guest. In the later stages of the war, c. 85 BC, he joined with three other intimates of the king, Cleisthenes of Lesbos and Mynnio and Philotimus of Smyrna, in a conspiracy against him, but informed him of the plot, advising him to hide under a couch to hear Mynnio incriminate himself. The conspirators were tortured to death.
# Heraclides (son of Antiochus)

Heraclides or Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης), son of Antiochus, was hipparch of the ile of Hetairoi from Bottiaea, from the Triballian campaign of Alexander the Great in 335 BC until the battle of Gaugamela.
# Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District

Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District (Persian: دهستان پيشكوه موگوئي) is in Mugui District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Eslamabad-e Mugui.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 2,367 in 480 households. There were 2,240 inhabitants in 566 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,180 in 583 households. The most populous of its 33 villages was Eslamabad-e Mugui, with 240 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Mugui District.
# José Manuel Sagasta

José Manuel Sagasta (born 1912, date of death unknown) was an Argentine equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Mevlüt Bora

Mevlüt Bora (born 1 June 1947) is a former Turkish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Secret of the Blackbirds

Secret of the Blackbirds (Russian: Тайна «Чёрных дроздов») is a 1983 Soviet crime film directed by Vadim Derbenyov.

## Plot

The head of a wealthy family, Mr. George Fortescue, has been poisoned. Inspector Neal is investigating and learns that the deceased was an unpleasant person. His death was beneficial to all members of the family. It is not an easy matter, the rarest poison was used for poisoning. The violent death of the maid Gladys, and later the mistress of the house, Adele, completely confuses the investigation. But Miss Marple intervenes.

## Cast

* Ita Ever as Miss Marple
* Vladimir Sedov as Inspector Neele
* Vsevolod Sanaev as George Fortescue
* Lyubov Polishchuk as Adele Fortescue
* Yury Belyayev as Percival Fortescue (as Yuriy Belyaev)
* Elena Sanaeva as Jennifer Fortescue
* Andrey Kharitonov as Lancelot Fortescue
* Natalya Danilova as Patricia Fortescue
* Yelena Ivochkina as Elaine Fortescue
* Elza Radzina as Miss Effie Ramsbottom
# Shush Metro Station

Shush Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1. It is located in Shush Street. It is between Payane Jonoob Metro Station and Meydan-e Mohammadiyeh Metro Station.
Route 5 of the Tehran trolleybus system served Meydan-e-Shush (Shush Square) starting in the 1990s, and thus connected with the metro system at this station after the station's opening in 2001. However, all trolleybus service in Tehran was discontinued around 2013.

## Facilities

The station has a ticket office, escalators, elevators, cash machines, toilets, a taxi stand, public transportation, a pay phone, water fountains, and a lost and found.
# Menelaus of Macedon

Menelaus of Macedon (/ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/; Ancient Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos) may refer to:
* Menelaus, father of Amyntas II or Amyntas III king and grandfather of Philip, according to Justin (vii. 4) and Aelian ( V. H. xii. 43). But there is much discrepancy on this point: Dexippus (ap. Syncell. p. 263, a.) calls the father of Amyntas III as Arrhidaeus; and Diodorus (xv. 60), Tharraleos. Justin represents him as brother of Alexander I which seems a gross error. (See Clinton, F. ff, vol. ii. p. 225.)
* Menelaus (son of Amyntas III) by his second wife. He was put to death by his stepbrother Philip II in 347 BC
* Menelaus (son of Lagus) priest, general and brother of Ptolemy I Soter
* Menelaus, father of the cavalry officer Philip (son of Menelaus)
* Menelaus of Pelagonia honoured in Athens
# José María Silvero

José María Silvero (September 21, 1931 – August 2, 2010) was an Argentine professional football defence player and coach.

## Career

He played with Estudiantes de La Plata (198 matches) and with Boca Juniors (103 matches). He played in the NPSL for the Chicago Spurs in 1967.
As a player of Boca Juniors, he served as advisor for Club Atlético Estrella. Upon retirement he managed several teams, most notably Boca Juniors, which he guided to the Nacional 1970 first division title.
Silvero managed other clubs in Argentina: Defensores de Cambaceres (before Boca), Rosario Central, Estudiantes de la Plata, Atlanta, Colón, and Lanús. Outside Argentina he managed Club Sport Emelec in Ecuador, and Unión Española in Chile.
After quitting management, he was the general coordinator of the "Osvaldo Zubeldía" management school in La Plata.

## Titles
### As player

* Second Division 1954 (Estudiantes)
* Primera División 1962 (Boca Juniors)
* Primera División 1964 (Boca Juniors)
* Primera División 1965 (Boca Juniors)

### As coach

* Nacional 1970 (Boca Juniors)
* Second Division 1976 (Lanús)
# Petar Naumoski

Petar "Pece" Naumoski (Macedonian: Петар "Пеце" Наумоски; born 27 August 1968) is a former Macedonian professional basketball player. At a height of 1.95 m (6'4 3⁄4") tall, and a weight of 95 kg (210 lbs.). He played mainly at the point guard position during his career, but he could also play as a shooting guard and a small forward. He was a very skillful play maker. In his pro playing career, he had some quite successful years, while playing in Turkey and Italy.

## Professional career

In his career, Naumoski won all of the 3 different European-wide professional club basketball leagues that existed while he was playing. He won the championship of the top-tier level European-wide league, the EuroLeague, two times. With the Yugoslavian League club Split, in the 1989–90 season, and the 1990–91 season.
He also won the championship of the secondary level European-wide league, the FIBA Saporta Cup, with the Italian League club Treviso Basket, in the 1994–95 season. He won the Saporta Cup again, with the Italian club Mens Sana Basket, in the 2001–02 season. In addition, he also won the championship of the third-tier level European-wide league, the FIBA Korać Cup, with the Turkish Super League club Efes, in the 1995–96 season.
He was a three time FIBA EuroStar, in the years 1996, 1997, and 1998.

## National team career

Naumoski was a member of the senior men's Macedonian national basketball team. With Macedonia, he played at the 1999 EuroBasket.

## Post-playing career

Naumoski once served as the Sport Minister of the Republic of North Macedonia. In June 2007, some Turkish newspapers claimed that Efes Pilsen was considering Naumoski to be their new head basketball coach of the club, to replace Oktay Mahmuti. However, the Turkish club ultimately opted to hire David Blatt instead.
On 27 April 2015, he was named the President of the Basketball Federation of Macedonia. On 9 February 2017, Efes retired his number 7 jersey.

## Personal life

Naumoski also has a Turkish passport, under the name of Namık Polat, as well as Italian citizenship. He has a strong friendship with Nikola Danev and Tane Dimovski, who are also his teammates in basketball.

## Awards and honours

* With Jugoplastika/POP 84 Split
** 2× Yugoslavian Cup Winner: (1990, 1991)
** 2× FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) Champion: (1990, 1991)
** 2× Yugoslavian Federal League Champion: (1990, 1991)
* With Efes Pilsen
** 4× Turkish President's Cup (Turkish Supercup) Winner: (1992, 1993, 1996, 1998)
** FIBA European Cup Runner-up: (1993)
** 4× Turkish Super League Champion: (1993, 1994, 1996, 1997)
** 4× Turkish Cup Winner: (1994, 1996, 1997, 1998)
** FIBA Korać Cup Champion: (1996)
* With Benetton Treviso
** Italian Cup Winner: (1995)
** FIBA European Cup Champion: (1995)
* With Montepaschi Siena
** FIBA Saporta Cup Champion: (2002)
* With Ülkerspor
** Turkish Cup Winner: (2004)
** Turkish President's Cup (Turkish Supercup) Winner: (2004)
* With MZT Skopje
** Macedonian Cup Runner-up: (2011)
# Eastington Manor Tower

The Tower at Eastington Manor is a historic site south of the village of Rhoscrowther, in the community of Angle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The tower is to a tower house plan and dates from the 14th or 15th centuries. A range of later buildings is attached. The tower is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled monument. The range is listed at Grade II.

## History and description

In their Pembrokeshire volume in the Buildings of Wales series, Thomas Lloyd, Julian Orbach and Robert Scourfield describe Rhoscrowther as a "strange and unhappy village". Almost the whole village was acquired by Pembroke Refinery after an explosion and fire in the 1990s, and was largely evacuated. Eastington Tower stands next to the refinery. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales describes it as of the pele tower type, dating either from the 14th or 15th centuries. Cadw suggests the 14th or early 15th centuries. The tower clearly had a defensive purpose. In a paper for the Pembrokeshire Historical Society Gerralt Nash considered another such medieval house identified in Haverfordwest and, noting similar types of near-coastal fortified dwellings in the vicinity such as Carswell Medieval House, West Tarr Mediaeval House and Whitewell Ruins, suggests that the defensive nature of such structures was a response to piracy. Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield suggest that the greater prevalence of such structures in the richer south of the county, particularly in locations proximate to the coast, indicated a need for the inhabitants to protect themselves from pirates making excursions along the navigable rivers.
The medieval house was owned by a branch of the Perrot family of Haverfordwest and later by the Meares and the Leaches. In the 18th century the Meares built a large mansion adjacent to the tower, but this was demolished in 1868. Cadw suggests that the farm range which remains may have been the service wing to this larger house. The layout of the mansion's gardens can still be seen, including a ha ha.
The tower consists of a vaulted undercroft with a chamber above. The rooms were connected with an external stair. The roof is castellated. The construction material is mainly rubble stone. The west wall of the tower has marks indicating the presence of an additional gabled structure which is now gone. Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield posit two alternatives; either the gabled block was subsequently added to the tower, or that the tower itself was the cross-wing to a larger medieval hall. Eastington Manor Tower is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled monument. The ancillary building is listed at Grade II.
# Three-dimensional quartz phenolic

Three-dimensional quartz phenolic (3DQP) is a phenolic-based material composed of a quartz cloth material impregnated with a phenolic resin and hot-pressed. When cured, 3DQP can be machined in the same way as metals and is tough and fire-resistant. 3DQP is used for the manufacture of nuclear weapon re-entry vehicles (RV).
The quartz material 'hardens' the RV protecting the nuclear warhead against high-energy neutrons emitted by exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile (ABM) bursts before re-entry.
3DQP was first used on the British Chevaline improved front end (IFE) for the Royal Navy's UGM-27 Polaris system that was in service from 1982 to 1996, when it was replaced by Trident D5.

## Manufacture

A licence to manufacture 3DQP in the US was acquired from the British Government and production was undertaken by AVCO, one of the two suppliers of US RVs, the other being General Electric. First production examples of the Chevaline ReBs were manufactured by AVCO, now part of Textron. Subsequently, production was undertaken in the UK at the Royal Ordnance Factory Burghfield using quartz material purchased from France. Documents declassified in 2013 describe in some detail the process whereby a quartz two-dimensional cloth is hand woven from quartz threads with conventional wefts and warps within a stainless steel matrix before being impregnated under pressure with a phenolic resin. A third dimension was then woven through the cavities created by removal of the stainless steel matrix before these threads were impregnated with phenolic resin inside an autoclave pressurised at up to 2000 psi. The resulting material was then lathe-turned to the ReB profile, internally and externally.
The supply by AVCO of test samples of 3DQP to France without UK permission caused friction between the British Government and AVCO, and action in the US courts by the British government.
# Sibt al-Maridini

Sibt al-Maridini, full name Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū ʿAbd Allāh Badr [Shams] al‐Dīnal‐Miṣrī al‐Dimashqī (1423 – 1506 AD), was an Egyptian-born astronomer and mathematician. (Young (2007)) His father came from Damascus. The name "Sibt al-Maridini" means "the son of Al-Mardini's daughter". His maternal grandfather, Abdullah al-Maridini, was a reputed astronomer of the eighth century AH. He was a disciple of the astronomer Ibn al-Majdi (d. 850/1506), according to tradition. (Young (2007))
Sibt al-Maridini taught mathematics and astronomy in the Great Mosque of al-Azhar, Cairo. He was also a timekeeper (muwaqqit) of the mosque. He wrote no fewer than fifty treatises in astronomy (sine quadrants, sundials, astronomical tables and prayer times) (Young (2007)) and wrote at least twenty-three mathematics textbooks.
Al-Sakhawy counted two hundred books that were written by Sibt al-Maridini, on Islamic law, astronomy, and mathematics. Libraries that specialize in ancient manuscripts, all over the world, have transcripts of his works.
Sibt al-Mardini’s declared that “the opinion of the muezzins (those who call people to prayer) is less correct than that of the legal scholars and it is the latter that should be used as the basis for the determination of prayer time”.

## Works

   * Sharh al-Rahbiyah a commentary on the work of al-Rahbi (d. 579 AH/1183 AD) on Fara'id (shares of inheritance)
   * Sharh al-Muqni' fi 'ilm al-Jabr wa al-Muqabalah (commentary on al-Muqni' about the science of calculation by completion and balancing. al-Muqni' is a work of Shihabuddin ibn Ahmad ibn al-Hayim.)
   * Daqa'iq al-Haqa'iq
   * Risāla fī al‐ʿAmal bi‐ʾl‐rubʿ al‐mujayyab (on using the sine quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * Raqāʾiq al‐ḥaqāʾiq (on calculating with degrees and minutes) (Young (2007))
   * Zubd al‐raqāʾiq (this may be an extract from the previous treatise) (Young (2007))
   * Muqaddima (introduction) to sine problems and spherical relations (Young (2007))
   * al‐Ṭuruq al‐saniyya (on sexagesimal calculations) (Young (2007))
   * al‐Nujūm al‐ẓāhirāt (on the muqanṭarāt quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * Qaṭf al‐ẓāhirāt (apparently an extract from the previous treatise) (Young (2007))
   * Hāwī al‐mukhtaṣarāt (another discussion of the muqanṭarāt quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * Iẓḥār al‐sirr al‐mawḍūʿ (use of a specialized quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * Hidāyat al‐ʿāmil (on another kind of specialized quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * Hidāyat al‐sāʾil (on the quadrant mentioned in the previous entry) (Young (2007))
   * al‐Maṭlab (on the sine quadrant) (Young (2007))
   * al‐Tuḥfa al‐manṣūriyya (on quadrants) (Young (2007))
   * Muqaddima (introduction to construction of sundials) (Young (2007))
   * a treatise on the equatorial circle (Young (2007))
   * a treatise on the quadrant, astrolabe, and calendar (Young (2007))