OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peruvian Democratic Party

The Peruvian Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Demócrata Peruano, PDP) is a Peruvian political party founded on 26 June 2006 by former Union for Peru (UPP) members following differences within the party.
Elected Congress members Carlos Torres Caro, Gustavo Espinoza and Rocío González left UPP after the defeat of the party's presidential ticket, led by Ollanta Humala and featuring Torres Caro as a candidate to Second Vice-President, in the Second Round (runoff) of the 2006 national election. The rift arose when Humala called on radical left groups to join a "People's Democratic and Nationalist Front" ("Frente Nacionalista Democrático y Popular"), to be led by UPP and Humala's own Peruvian Nationalist Party.
Torres Caro is the party's leader and most prominent member, having not only been on UPP's presidential ticket, but also having obtained the most individual votes from UPP's congressional candidates.
# Glazok

Glazok (Russian: Глазок) is a village (selo) in Michurinsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia.
# Bolshiye Saly

Bolshiye Saly or Greater Sala (Russian: Большие Салы, Armenian: Մեծ Սալա, romanized: Mets Sala) is a rural locality (selo) in Myasnikovsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia.

## History

Greater Sala was founded in 1779 by Armenians who were resettled from Crimea by the decree of Catherine II. The founders of Greater Salov moved from the Crimean village of Sala (now Hrushivka).
According to oral tradition, the Armenian settlers originally chose the right bank of the Tuzlov River, near the current village of Nesvetay, as the site for their settlement. Soon after they settled there, a girl drowned in the river, after which the villagers decided to move to a place near the source of the shallow river Temernik, which was closer to the drinking springs. The Armenian Church of the Holy Mother of God was built in this area between 1860 and 1867. It was closed in Soviet times and reconsecrated in 2008 after renovation.
A native of the village named Mariam Kundupyan (Kirpiyan) was the inspiration for one of the heroines of Anton Chekhov's story "The Beauties." Simon Vratsyan, a prominent Armenian politician who grew up in the village in the 1880s and '90s, describes it in his memoirs as the wealthiest and most developed village in its district. At the time, the two main neighborhoods of the village were joined by two wooden bridges across the Temernik River. At the beginning of the 20th century, two stone bridges were built on the river. During World War II, they were destroyed by the Germans, but the foundations of the bridges remained.

## Economy

The inhabitants of the village mainly grow cereals and keep livestock and poultry. The village has a secondary school, a house of culture and a hospital.
# Abrikosovy

Abrikosovy (Russian: Абрикосовый) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zelenolugskoye Rural Settlement of Martynovsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. The population of Abrikosovyy was 427 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Abrikosovy is located 43 km northwest of Bolshaya Martynovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelenolugsky is the nearest rural locality.
# YAG

YAG, YaG, Yağ, or yag can refer to:
* Yttrium aluminium garnet, a synthetic crystal used in solid-state laser systems
* Fort Frances Municipal Airport, Ontario, Canada, IATA code
* YMCA Youth and Government, a model government program for youth
* Yahgan language, spoken in Chile and Argentina, ISO 639 code
* Cansu Yağ (born 1990), a female Turkish footballer
* YAG training vessels, wooden Canadian Navy boats 1954–1955
* District auxiliary, miscellaneous (YAG), US Navy hull classification symbol
# Paul Baum (artist)

Paul Baum (22 September 1859 in Meissen – 15 May 1932 in San Gimignano), was a German painter, draftsman and printmaker. He was the most important representative of Neo-Impressionism in Germany.

## Life

He began as a flower painter at the Royal Porcelain Factory. In 1877, he decided to study with Friedrich Preller at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. A year later, he switched to the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School, where he studied under Theodor Hagen until 1887. During his studies, he travelled to Mecklenburg and Hamburg as well as Holland and Flanders. In 1888, he stayed briefly at the art colony in Dachau District.
During a trip to Paris in 1890, he had his first encounter with French Impressionism. Afterwards, he left Dachau and spent four years in Knokke, Belgium, where he became friends with Camille Pissarro and the Belgian pointillist painter Théo van Rysselberghe. In 1894, he returned to Dresden and became part of the Dresden Secession. However, he continued to be restless and, in 1895, moved to Sint Anna ter Muiden near Sluis, where he lived until 1908. Even so, his stay there was interrupted by numerous trips to Berlin, the south of France, Italy and Turkey.
While visiting Berlin in 1902, he became a member of the Berlin Secession. In 1909, he joined the Neue Künstlervereinigung München (N.K.V.M.) and participated in their first exhibition. That same year, he received the Villa Romana Prize, which included a one-year stay in Rome. He then travelled to Tuscany, remaining there for four years in San Gimignano and, then, Florence. After the outbreak of war in 1914, he returned to Germany and became a professor at the Academy. But, after a year, he was again on the move.
He stayed briefly at the Willingshäuser Art Colony and went from there to Neustadt near Marburg. When his friend, Carl Bantzer, was appointed professor at the Kunsthochschule Kassel in 1918, Baum took his place as a teacher of landscape painting. In 1921, he bought a house in Marburg, intending it to be his permanent residence but, from 1924 on, lived mostly in San Gimignano. He died of pneumonia there in 1932.

## Selected paintings

* Weimar in the Rain (1883)
* River Landscape in Mecklenburg (1895)
* Sint Anna ter Muiden (c.1902)
* Landscape near Hyères (1909)
# De Ronde Venen

De Ronde Venen (Dutch pronunciation: ; lit. 'the round peat bogs') is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. On 1 January 2011, the municipality of Abcoude was amalgamated into De Ronde Venen.

## Population centres

The municipality of De Ronde Venen consists of the villages Abcoude, Amstelhoek, De Hoef, Baambrugge, Mijdrecht, Vinkeveen, Waverveen, and Wilnis, and a number of hamlets, such as Aan de Zuwe, Achterbos, and Stokkelaarsbrug.

### Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of De Ronde Venen, June 2015

## Notable people

* Jan van Almeloveen (1656 in Mijdrecht – 1684) a Dutch painter, engraver and draughtsman
* Theodorus Janssonius van Almeloveen (1657 in Mijdrecht – 1712) a Dutch physician and medical editor
* Jan Willem Pieneman (1779 in Abcoude – 1853) a painter
* Werenfried van Straaten (1913 in Mijdrecht – 2003) a Dutch Roman Catholic priest and social activist
* Hans van Vliet (born 1949 in Mijdrecht) a Dutch computer scientist and academic
* Michaël Dudok de Wit (born 1953 in Abcoude) a Dutch animator, director and illustrator
* Saskia Rao-de Haas (born 1971 in Abcoude) a virtuoso cellist and composer

### Sport

* Jan Grijseels (1890 in Abcoude-Proosdij – 1961) a Dutch track and field athlete, who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Gerard Maarse (1929 in Wilnis – 1989) a Dutch speed skater, competed in the 1952 & 1956 Winter Olympics
* Christine Aaftink (born 1966 in Abcoude) a retired speed skater, competed at the 1988, 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics
* Tom Cordes (born 1966 in Wilnis) a retired Dutch cyclist, competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics
* Nicolien Sauerbreij (born 1979 in De Hoef) a Dutch professional snowboarder, competed in the 2002 & 2006 Winter Olympic Games and was a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics
* Ivo Snijders (born 1980 in Mijdrecht) a rower, competed in the 2004 & 2008 Summer Olympics

## Gallery

* Het Oude station van Vinkeveen
* Windmill Wilnis
* Netherlands, Ronde Venen, Kromme Mijdrecht
* Wilnis-Vinkeveen Platform 4, Jan Konings
# Esteban Paulón

Esteban Paulón (born 17 June 1978) is an Argentine LGBT rights activist and politician currently serving as a National Deputy elected in Santa Fe Province. From 2010 to 2015 he was president of the FALGBT, Argentina's largest LGBT rights organization.

## Early life and career

Paulón was born on 17 June 1978. He completed a licenciatura degree on tourism at the Universidad del Salvador (USAL).
His activism in favour of LGBT rights in Argentina led to him leading the Federación Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans (English: "Argentine Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Trans"; FALGBT+), serving as its president from 2010 to 2015, vice president from 2015 to 2019, and secretary general from 2007 to 2019. He had an active participation in drafting and promoting the Equal Marriage Law (2009), which legalised same-sex marriage in Argentina and the Gender Identity Law (2012), which granted the travesti and trans population free access to legal gender changes, hormone replacement therapy and gender-affirming surgery.
In 2015, he compiled the "Pride (Orgullo en el trabajo)" report for the International Labour Organization and the LGBT Citizenship Plan “De la Igualdad legal a la igualdad real” (English: "From legal equality to real equality"), in collaboration with the FALGBT and the United Nations inter-agency system in Argentina.
From 2015 to 2019, he was Undersecretary of Sexual Diversity Policies of Santa Fe Province under Governor Miguel Lifschitz. He also chaired the executive committee of Red Gay Latino and served as an ad honorem advisor to the Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity of Argentina from 2019 to 2023.

## National Deputy

At the 2023 general election, Paulón was the first candidate in the Hacemos por Nuestro País list to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Santa Fe (under the name "La Fuerza de Santa Fe"); the list received 9.19% of the vote, enough for Paulón to make it past the D'Hondt cut and be elected.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Esteban Paulón :
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | National Deputy | | La Fuerza de Santa Fe | 1 | Santa Fe Province | 184,680 | 9.19% | 4th | Elected | |
* ↑ Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.
# Paulo Sevciuc

Paulo Sevciuc (born 27 November 1943) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He played on the team that won the silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg.
# Zicca taeniola

Zicca taeniola is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America, North America, South America, and the Caribbean.
# Cercyon haemorrhoidalis

Cercyon haemorrhoidalis is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Diceroprocta bequaerti

Diceroprocta bequaerti is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.
# Ambrysus californicus

Ambrysus californicus is a species of creeping water bug in the family Naucoridae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Ambrysus californicus:
* Ambrysus californicus bohartorum Usinger, 1946
* Ambrysus californicus californicus Montandon, 1897
# Masala puri

Masala puri, or Masalpuri, is an Indian snack which is especially popular in the southern state of Karnataka. A form of chaat, the dish originated in the Indian state of Mysore and has now become famous in the entire Indian subcontinent. Typically spicy, the dish can also be made sweet based on the requirement.

## Preparation

Crushed puris are soaked in hot masala gravy made up of puffed rice, green peas, chili powder, garam masala, chaat masala, coriander powder, etc. Toppings of small slices of onion and tomato, coriander leaves and sev are then added, before the dish is served. Sometimes carrot shavings are added, but they are not required.
# Callomyia venusta

Callomyia venusta is a species of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae).
# Nausigaster texana

Nausigaster texana is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# 1994 Kazakhstan Cup final

The 1994 Kazakhstan Cup Final was the third final of the Kazakhstan Cup. The match was contested by Vostok and Aktyubinets at Central Stadium in Almaty. The match was played on 7 November 1994 and was the final match of the competition.

## Background

Vostok and Aktyubinets played the first Kazakhstan Cup Final.
Vostok and Aktyubinets played twice during the league season. In both matches Aktyubinets won. On June 27, 1994 Aktyubinets won the first match with the score 3-0 at the Central Stadium. Goals were scored by Dmitri Ogay, Ivan Kabakhidze and Andrei Miroshnichenko. On August 21, 1994 Aktyubinets won as visitors with the score 1-3. Goals were scored by Igor Kister, Dmitri Yurist, Andrei Miroshnichenko (all Aktyubinets) and Ruslan Duzmambetov (Vostok).

## Route to the final
### Vostok

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Did not participate | Not played |
| SR | Karachaganak (A) | w/o |
| QF | Ansat | 0–3 (0–0 (A) / 3–0 (H)) |
| SF | Shakhter | 2–3 (1–1 (H) / 1–2 (A)) |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

### Aktyubinets

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| FR | Kairat | 3–1 (1–0 (H) / 1–2 (A)) |
| SR | Khimik | 7–2 (5–1 (H) / 1–2 (n)) |
| QF | SKIF-Ordabasy | 4–3 (3–1 (H) / 2–1 (A)) |
| SF | Munaishy | 7–0 (3–0 (H) / 0–4 (A)) |
| Key: (h) = Home venue; (a) = Away venue; (n) = Neutral venue. |||

## Match
### Details

| GK | Sergei Fuzeev |
| DF | Vyacheslav Fyodorov |
| DF | Oleg Shubnov |
| DF | Igor Chesnokov |
| DF | Igor Kiselyov | 86' |
| DF | Murat Shoybekov | 81' |
| MF | Sergei Saliy |
| MF | Pavel Evteev |
| FW | Aleksandr Antropov | 65' |
| FW | Andrei Avdeenko |
| FW | Ruslan Duzmambetov |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | Andrei Khutornoy | 86' |
| DF | Olzhas Boribayev | 81' |
| DF | Ruslan Smagulov |
| DF | Ilshat Mazidullin |
| DF | Valeri Shushenkov |
| MF | Yevgeni Popov |
| MF | Igor Troeglazov | 65' |
| Manager: ||
| Sergei Gorokhovodatskiy ||
| GK | Valeri Labunets |
| DF | Yuri Konkov |
| DF | Vladimir Butylkin |
| DF | Dmitri Ogay |
| DF | Yerlan Tanzharikov |
| MF | Bakhyt Kyzylbayev |
| MF | Aleksandr Savchenko | 79' |
| MF | Ivan Kabakhidze | 46' |
| MF | Vakhid Masudov |
| FW | Vladimir Kravchenko | 56' |
| FW | Askar Kozhabergenov |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Nurlan Abuov |
| DF | Vladimir Tunkin |
| MF | Dmitri Yurist | 56' |
| MF | Anatoli Povedenyok | 79' |
| MF | Maksat Zholanov |
| FW | Roman Luchkin | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Vladimir Nikitenko ||
| Man of the match | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if score still even. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Gordon Home

Gordon Cochrane Home (25 July 1878 – 13 December 1969) was an English landscape artist, writer, and illustrator.
Home was born in London. He worked as an art editor at "The Tatler", "The King" and later at the publishers A & C Black. He served as a Major in the Royal Army Service Corps from 1914 to 1920 in France and North Africa, and later travelled widely in North Africa, the British Empire and the Commonwealth.
Home worked mainly in watercolour and pen and ink and frequently exhibited at the Royal Academy. He exhibited at the first annual exhibition of the Society of Graphic Art in 1921. Home wrote and illustrated many travel and history books for A & C Black, J M Dent and other publishers.
# August Getty

August Getty (né Williams; born June 23, 1994) is an American fashion designer and founder of the fashion brand August Getty Atelier.

## Early life and family

Getty is the son of Ariadne Getty, a member of the Getty family, and Justin Williams. He is the grandson of Sir John Paul Getty Jr. and the great-grandson of actress Ann Rork Light and Jean Paul Getty, the founder of Getty Oil. He has a sibling, Nats. Getty is of Italian and English heritage. He was homeschooled from the age of 16 until the end of high school.

## Career

As a teenager, Getty was influenced by designers Alexander McQueen, Versace, Vivienne Westwood and Stella McCartney. He has also stated that he has a strong connection to Yves Saint Laurent.
In 2014, Getty premiered his 2015 Spring/Summer collection at the Mercedes-Benz fashion show in New York City during New York Fashion Week. The collection was based on childhood fantasies Getty had about European heiresses with secret lives, statues in his family's art collection, and his family's botanical gardens.
In November 2015, Getty collaborated with David LaChappelle for his 2016 Spring/Summer collection called Thread of Man. His collection's debut was an art installation at Universal Studios instead of a traditional fashion show. The installation involved art scenes depicting a car accident, an altar to Our Lady of Guadalupe, and footage of Fox News and U.S. President Donald Trump underneath a neon sign spelling out Hell. His 2016 Autumn/Winter line was featured in Vogue.
Getty's Spring 2018 collection made its debut at the Four Seasons Hotel in Milan, Italy.
In March 2018, Getty opened a boutique in Beverly Hills, the first for August Getty Atelier.
He has dressed celebrities including Gigi Gorgeous, Kim Kardashian, Paris Hilton, Miley Cyrus, Katy Perry, Bebe Rexha, and Rachel McAdams. Getty consults Gigi Gorgeous, who is married to his brother, as an artistic muse.

## Personal life

Getty is openly gay.
# Pilophorus tibialis

Pilophorus tibialis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Embidopsocus laticeps

Embidopsocus laticeps is a species of booklouse in the family Liposcelididae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.
# Gargaphia tiliae

Gargaphia tiliae, known generally as the basswood lace bug or linden lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Folkwaves

Folkwaves is a long-running radio programme produced by BBC Radio Derby and broadcast across The East Midlands. The show is hosted by Mick Peat and Lester Simpson, and is a showcase for the very best of local, national and international folk music.
Listeners of the programme have criticised the BBC for giving only three weeks notice before deciding to take the programme off-air.
# Namunaria

Namunaria is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae, first described by Edmund Reitter in 1882. There are at least two described species in Namunaria.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Namunaria:
* Namunaria guttulata (LeConte, 1863)
* Namunaria pacifica (Horn, 1878)
BioLib lists 7 species and fails to include the two listed by GBIF:
* Namunaria australis (Grouvelle, 1893)
* Namunaria bhutanensis (Šlipinski, 1981)
* Namunaria chinensis Schuh, 1999
* Namunaria communis (Carter & Zeck, 1937)
* Namunaria mammillaris Schuh, 1999
* Namunaria picta (Sharp, 1885)
* Namunaria rufonotata (Carter & Zeck, 1937)
# Callipallene brevirostris

Callipallene brevirostris is a species of sea spider in the family Callipallenidae. It is found in Europe.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Callipallene brevirostris:
* Callipallene brevirostris brevirostris (Johnston, 1837)
* Callipallene brevirostris producta (G. O. Sars, 1888)
# Tetragnatha guatemalensis

Tetragnatha guatemalensis, the Guatemalan long-jawed spider, is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the family Tetragnathidae. It is found in North, Central America, Cuba, and Jamaica. Under certain conditions, such as mass emergence of midges, the spiders will weave communal webs.
# Ligyrus relictus

Ligyrus relictus is a species of rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Davydkovo, Pskov Oblast

Davydkovo (Russian: Давыдково) is a village in Novorzhevsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia.
56°52′20″N 29°07′53″E﻿ / ﻿56.87222°N 29.13139°E﻿ / 56.87222; 29.13139
* This Pskov Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nikolai Pavlovich Schmidt

Nikolai Pavlovich Schmidt (Russian: Николай Павлович Шмит; 22 December 1883 – 26 February 1907) was a Russian revolutionary aligned with the Bolsheviks. He was arrested in October 1905 during the 1905 Revolution. He apparently committed suicide in suspicious circumstances whilst in prison expecting imminent release. Others researchers claimed that he was intentionally killed. Before that he was tortured in order to obtain self-evidence against him on his role in 1905 Revolution.
Schmidt was related through his mother to Savva Morozov. His father Pavel Aleksandrovich Schmidt married Vera Vikulovna Morozova, the heiress of a rich Old Believer family. Both he and his uncle were sympathetic to the Bolsheviks and provided funds for their newspaper, Novaya Zhizn.

## The Schmidt Inheritance

In 1906, Nikolai Schmidt died in prison, probably by suicide, after being arrested for his role in the Moscow uprising. In his will, he left his money to the RSDLP, apparently intending that it should go to the party as a whole, rather than its Bolshevik or Menshevik factions. Viktor Taratuta was assigned by the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin to secure the inheritance, which he did by courting and living with Schmidt's 19-year-old sister, Yekaterina (1887–1937) - though his status as a wanted revolutionary prevented them from marrying. She therefore entered into a fictitious marriage with a Bolshevik named Ignatiev, which enabled her to get control of her share of the inheritance, which she handed over to the Bolsheviks.
The dead man also had a 15 years brother, Aleksey, who met Lenin and Taratuta in Vyborg with his lawyers. According to one witness, the negotiations were going calmly until Taratuta suddenly threatened death on anyone who came between the Bolsheviks and the inheritance. The youth waived his claim on the money.
The affair created a scandal in revolutionary circles, not least because Taratuta was not popular or trusted. The leader of the Moscow Bolsheviks, Rosalia Zemlyachka accused him of being a police agent. This accusation was investigated by Vladimir Burtsev, the RSDLP's specialist in exposing police agents, who concluded that he was a scoundrel, but not a spy. When other revolutionaries complained to Lenin about Taratuta's questionable character, he reputedly laughed and replied:
   That is exactly why he is useful to us. Precisely because he will stop at nothing. Now tell me frankly, would you consent to be a gigolo? To live with a Moscow Heiress for her money? You would not! Neither could I bring myself to do it. But Viktor did, and therefore he is a very useful man and cannot be replaced.