OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vox populi sound system

Vox Populi was a sound system based in South East London. It was active in holding free parties in both the United Kingdom and Europe, between 1993 and 1996. These sound system events were often held in disused industrial sites and warehousing.

## Touring Europe

In June 1994 Vox Populi toured Europe starting in France at the Millau Teknival. The tour then went to Paris where all of the sound equipment was confiscated during a busted Rave in Bobeney by the French riot police or CRS. Once all the equipment was released by the police the Sound System travelled on to the Teknival in the Czech Republic to meet up with other sound systems including Spiral Tribe.
# Jean Fuller

Jeannie Lynn "Jean" Fuller (née Guenther; born April 16, 1950) is an American educator and politician who served as the minority leader in the California State Senate. A Republican, she was previously a member of the California Assembly and the Superintendent of Schools for the Bakersfield City School District.

## Early life and education

Jean Fuller was born and raised in Kern County. She received her AA degree from Bakersfield College in 1970, her BA from California State University, Fresno in 1972, a Masters in Public Affairs from the California State University, Los Angeles in 1982 and her PhD from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1989. She supplemented her education with coursework and seminars at the University of Southern California, Harvard University, and Exeter College at Oxford University.

## Career

In 1983, Fuller became a School Principal/Director at Keppel Union School District, until 1988.
In 1988, Fuller became an Assistant Superintendent at Keppel Union School District. In 1990, Fuller became a Superintendent at Keppel Union School District, until 1999. In 1999, Fuller became a Superintendent at Bakersfield City School District, until 2006.
Fuller served as an educator in the Central Valley for more than 30 years.

### Community involvement

Fuller's professional and community leadership includes the Kern County Museum Authority Board, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Jim Burke Education Leaders Forum, and the Kern County Superintendent's Administrative Advisory. Statewide leadership roles include the California School Boards Association, the Association of School Administrators, and the Institute for Education Reform. Fuller was named California Superintendent of the Year by the American Association of School Administrators in the 2004/2005 school year. Fuller earned national recognition for school improvement in 1998 when she was awarded the AASA Leadership for Learning Award.

### State politics

First elected to the California State Legislature in 2006, Fuller represented the 32nd Assembly district, succeeding fellow Republican Kevin McCarthy, who was elected to Congress. Fuller went on to win election in California's 16th State Senate district in 2010. The 16th district includes parts of Kern, Tulare, and San Bernardino Counties as well as all of Inyo County, and is one of the largest in area in California.
In 2015, Senator Fuller authored SB 111, "Securing Federal Funding for Schools that Serve Military Families." SB 111, which was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, provides a 20% matching of funds for 11 California schools near or on a military base, allocating $61 million in federal and state funds.
In 2012, Fuller authored SB 1367, the "Archery Hunting/Firearms Bill." This bill revised the archery provisions of the Fish and Game code to authorize a peace officer to carry a firearm while hunting deer, while prohibiting use of that firearm to illegally hunt deer. SB 1367 was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown.
Fuller was term-limited from seeking reelection in 2018.
# Land value tax in Australia

Land value taxation history in the Australia dating back from Henry George and Graham Berry. Each Australian state has different laws of land tax.

## History

South Australia was the first Australian state to introduce a land tax, based on the unimproved capital value of land, in 1884. In 1910, George Allen (first secretary to the Treasury) founded the Land Tax Office to service land taxes at the federal level as a form of wealth tax and as a means to break up large tracts of underutilised land. Over time, the productivity base of the economy diversified from being mostly agrarian at the beginning of the 20th century, but wealth was held in more diverse forms and therefore federal land taxes were already ineffective. Federal land taxes were imposed until 30 June 1952, but still operate at the state/local level.

## Usage

Land tax is generally levied on the unimproved capital value of the land (not the total property value). This is assessed every year.
Land taxes in Australia are levied by the states, and generally apply to land holdings only within a particular state. The exemption thresholds (land tax will become payable at this dollar value) vary, as do the tax rates and other rules. Most Australians do not pay land tax, as most states provide a land tax exemption for the primary home or residence.
| State | The laws of land tax | Other details |
| NSW | The state land tax exempts farmland and principal residences and there is a tax threshold. | Determination of land value for tax purposes is the responsibility of the Valuer-General. |
| Victoria | The land tax threshold is $250,000 on the total value of all Victorian property owned by a person as at 31 December of each year, and taxed at a progressive rate. The principal residence, primary production land and land used by a charity are exempt from land tax. | — |
| Tasmania | The threshold is $25,000 and the date of audit is 1 July. Between $25,000 and $350,000 the tax rate is 0.55% and over $350,000 it is 1.5%. | — |
| Queensland | The threshold for individuals is $600,000 and $350,000 for other entities. The date of audit is 30 June. | — |
| South Australia | The threshold is $332,000, taxed at a progressive rate. The date of audit is 30 June. | — |
By revenue, property taxes represent 4.5% of total taxation in Australia. A government report in 1986 for Brisbane, Queensland advocated a land tax.
The Henry Tax Review of 2010 commissioned by the federal government recommended that state governments replace stamp duty with land value tax. The review proposed multiple marginal rates and that most agricultural land would be in the lowest band with a zero rate. Only the ACT moved to adopt this system and planned to reduce stamp duty by 5% and raise land tax by 5% for each of 20 years.

### Stamp duty

The difference between land tax and stamp duty is that the stamp duty is charged by state/territory governments on transactions like buying property and the land tax is charged by most state/territory governments on land you own.
# Adam Lewis Schroeder

Adam Lewis Schroeder is a Canadian novelist and short story writer.
He has an MFA in creative Writing from the University of British Columbia. In 2001 Raincoast Books published his short fiction collection Kingdom of Monkeys, which was shortlisted for the Danuta Gleed Award, awarded annually to the best Canadian debut collection. His first novel, Empress of Asia was published in 2006 and was a finalist for the Amazon.ca/Books in Canada First Novel Award. His more recent novels include In the Fabled East (2010) and All-Day Breakfast (2015), both published by Douglas & McIntyre. In 2016, All-Day Breakfast was shortlisted for a ReLit Award.
Schroeder lives in Penticton with his wife Nicole and their sons Jimmy and Finn.
# Deane Leonard

Deane Joseph Leonard (born November 20, 1999) is a Canadian professional football cornerback for the Los Angeles Chargers in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Calgary before transferring to Ole Miss.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+5⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 194 lb (88 kg) | 30+1⁄2 in (0.77 m) | 8+1⁄4 in (0.21 m) | 4.39 s | 1.51 s | 2.55 s | 4.25 s | 7.15 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Leonard was drafted in the seventh round (236th overall) in the 2022 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Chargers. He was also previously drafted in the second round (18th overall) in the 2021 CFL Draft by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. As a rookie, he appeared in all 17 games, mainly in a special teams role. In the 2023 season, his role on the defense expanded. He finished with 28 total tackles (22 solo), three passes defended, and one forced fumble in 11 games and three starts.
# Drong Hill

Drong Hill (Bulgarian: хълм Дронг, ‘Halm Drong’ \'h&lm 'drong\) is the double rocky hill rising to 179 m in the northwest extremity of Dospey Heights on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 550 m east-southeast of Essex Point, 1.52 km west of Voyteh Point and 600 m northeast of Kardzhali Point.
The feature is part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, situated in one of its restricted zones.
The hill is named after the Bulgar ruler Drong (6th Century AD).

## Location

Drong Hill is located at 62°34′44″S 61°10′23″W﻿ / ﻿62.57889°S 61.17306°W﻿ / -62.57889; -61.17306. Spanish mapping in 1992 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4

## Nots

* ↑ Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 126 Byers Peninsula. Measure 4 (2016), ATCM XXXIX Final Report. Santiago, 2016
# Leijn Loevesijn

Leijn Loevesijn (born 2 January 1949) is a former Dutch cyclist.
At the 1968 Summer Olympics Loevesijn, together with Jan Jansen won a silver medal in the 2000 metres tandem race, and finished fifth at the sprint race and sixth in the time trial. At the Track Cycling World Championships he won a bronze medal in the sprint in 1970 and a gold medal in the sprint in 1971. Between 1968 and 1976 he won 11 national titles in sprint disciplines.
After that he became a professional. In 1971 he was World Champion Sprint. He was the first Dutch World Champion since Jan Derksen in 1957, and it would take until 2004 before Theo Bos would succeed him. Loevesijn was eight times in row Dutch Champion sprint en won the "Grote Prijs van Amsterdam" three times.
He ended his career as a professional cyclist in 1976. Afterwards, he tried to combine his cycling activities with his work but in vain. Until his retirement in 2014 Leijn Loevesijn performed as a planning engineer with the water management and sewage services of the city of Amsterdam. Currently he is indirectly involved in cycling.

## Teams

* 1969: Batavus - Continental - Alcina
* 1970: Flandria - Mars
* 1971: TI - Carlton
* 1972: Raleigh
* 1973: Raleigh
* 1974: TI - Raleigh
* 1975: G.G.M.C. - Eskagé
* 1976: G.G.M.C. - Eskagé
* 1979: individual

## Victories

1968
* NK 1 km timetrial, amateurs
* NK Tandem, amateurs; with Jan Jansen
* 2e in Olympic Games, Tandem; with Jan Jansen
1969
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
* NK track race (50 km)
1970
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
1971
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
* World Champion track, Sprint, Elite
1972
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
1973'
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
1974
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
1975
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
1976
* NK Baan, Sprint, Profs
# Alte Emscher

Alte Emscher is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Rhine near Hamborn (Duisburg). It is the former lower course of the Emscher.
# Reinhold Senn

Reinhold Senn (6 December 1936 in Imst – 1 June 2023) was an Austrian luger who competed during the 1960s.
Senn won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
At the 1961 FIL World Luge Championships in Girenbad, Switzerland, Senn won bronze medals in the men's singles and men's doubles event. He won a silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1967 FIL European Luge Championships in Königssee, West Germany.
Senn died on 1 June 2023, at the age of 86.
# Allison Robertson

Allison Rae Robertson (born August 26, 1979) is an American musician and the former guitarist for rock bands The Donnas and Chelsea Girls.

## Early life

Allison Robertson was born on August 26, 1979, in North Hollywood, California. She comes from a musical family. Her father is musician Baxter Robertson who wrote the track "Feel The Night" on The Karate Kid soundtrack as well as writing and performing the track "Vanishing Point" on the Body Rock soundtrack. Her mother, Lisa Jimenez, worked for A&M Records and for a variety of music publishing companies in Los Angeles prior to the family relocating to Palo Alto in the early 1980s. Although she was born in North Hollywood, she later moved to Palo Alto, California, early in her childhood. She started to play guitar at the age of 12.

## Music

Her first guitar was a Mexican-made Fender Telecaster which she later sold to get her first Gibson guitar. In Palo Alto she met her bandmates (from what was later known as The Donnas) Torry Castellano in 4th grade, Maya Ford in 5th grade, and Brett Anderson in 7th grade in school. They formed a band in 8th grade called Ragady Anne, later calling themselves The Electrocutes at Palo Alto High School. She toured with the band, straight out of high school.
She is known for playing Gibson guitars and Marshall amps, her signature guitar is a Gibson Les Paul Standard.

### Side projects

In 2006, she formed the band Elle Rae, with her sister Emily. The name was a combination of both their middle names, Ellen and Rae. Elle Rae has recorded two songs, both of which are available for streaming on their Myspace page. One of the songs is a cover of the Split Enz track "Six Months in a Leaky Boat".
In early 2007, she played lead guitar for band Loudlion. One of their songs appeared on The Hills Have Eyes 2 soundtrack.
As of May 2007, she has her own show called Fun in The Dungeon with Allison Robertson on the internet radio station Women Rock Radio.
In January 2009 Allison joined with Samantha Maloney (ex. Mötley Crüe, Hole), former Playboy model/disc jockey Jill Janus, and Corey Parks (ex. Nashville Pussy), to form Chelsea Girls. Chelsea Girls were offered a monthly gig at The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles, after the band's first three live shows there sold out and attracted major media attention.
In February 2010 Robertson announced that she was no longer playing with Chelsea Girls via The Donnaholics message boards. In October 2010 Robertson began playing select shows with the Chelsea Girls once again.
# Michelle Chang

Michelle Chang may refer to:
* Michelle Chang (biochemist) (b. 1977), an American chemist
* Michelle and Julia Chang, fictional characters from the Tekken series of fighting games
# Allopeas prestoni

Allopeas prestoni is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 3.25 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The slightly perforate and elongate-cylindrical shell is translucent, thin, and exhibits a horny or waxy-horny coloration. The protoconch is somewhat blunt. The shell comprises 8.5 flatly convex whorls, delicately striated with growth lines. The body whorl accounts for 9/20 of the total shell length. The suture is distinctly impressed. The aperture is elongate-ovate in shape. The peristome is simple and sharp, with the columellar margin slightly reflexed at the base, nearly covering the perforation.

## Distribution

The distribution of Allopeas prestoni includes:
* Sri Lanka.
# The Days That Confused

The Days That Confused (Estonian: Päevad, mis ajasid segadusse) is a 2016 Estonian comedy-drama film directed by Triin Ruumet. The film stars Hendrik Toompere Jr. Jr. and Klaudia Tiitsmaa.

## Plot

Allar (Hendrik Toompere Jr. Jr.), a disaffected man from rural Estonia is on a frantic journey through midsummer Estonia in the late 1990s trying to discover purpose and meaning in his life.

## Cast

* Hendrik Toompere Jr. Jr. as Allar
* Juhan Ulfsak as Juulius
* Jaanika Arum as Nele
* Taavi Eelmaa as Pontu
* Klaudia Tiitsmaa as Maria
* Juss Haasma as Mattias
* Liina Vahtrik as Maarika
* Kait Kall as Pets
* Kristjan Lüüs as Andres
* Reimo Sagor as Toomas
* Kethi Uibomägi as Riina
* Merlyn Uusküla as Jaana
* Ott Aardam as Herko
* Igor Maasik as Uncle Bella
* Katariina Tamm as Katariina
* Kaisa Selde as Kaisa
* Rita Kender as Merli
* Joosep Jürgenson as Young Uncle Bella
* Henry Mandel as Maarek
* Liina Vahtrik as Maarika
* Hendrik Toompere Jr. as Jaak
* Merle Palmiste as Mari
* Margus Prangel as Aivo
* Markus Dvinjaninov as Lauri
* Ingrid Margus as Marta
* Andres Maimik as Margus
* Viiu Maimik as Grandmother
* Hela Kindsiveer as Volleyball Coach
# Naugatuck River Valley

The Naugatuck River Valley is the watershed area of the Naugatuck River in the western part of Connecticut. The Naugatuck Valley straddles parts of Litchfield County, New Haven, and Fairfield counties. The Route 8 corridor and Waterbury Branch of the Metro-North railroad line run along the river valley. Geographically, it comprises the municipalities located within the Naugatuck River basin. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the area was one of the main manufacturing centers in New England, and most of the communities around the river were emblematic New England mill towns.

## Subdivisions

Traditionally, the Naugatuck Valley is often subdivided for historical, cultural, geographic, and demographic reasons.
* The Upper Naugatuck Valley, more often referred to as the Litchfield (Northwest) Hills, refers to the area centered on the city of Torrington. The West Branch and East Branch Naugatuck Rivers merge in Torrington to form the main river. The watershed area in the Upper Naugatuck Valley includes parts of the towns of Goshen, Harwinton, Litchfield, Morris, New Hartford, Norfolk, Torrington, Winchester.
* The Central Naugatuck Valley, more often referred to as the Greater Waterbury area, is the region focused on the city of Waterbury. The towns covered in part by the watershed area are Thomaston, Plymouth, Bristol, Bethlehem, Watertown, Woodbury, Wolcott, Waterbury, Middlebury, Cheshire, Prospect, and Naugatuck, Beacon Falls, and Oxford. The last three towns are sometimes also grouped with the lower valley region.
* The Lower Naugatuck Valley refers to the area focused on the city of Derby. The towns within the watershed area of the lower valley are Shelton, Seymour, Woodbridge, Ansonia, and Derby. The towns of Beacon Falls, Oxford, and Naugatuck, usually grouped together in the central valley region, are also sometimes assigned to the lower valley region.

## Towns and cities

The following municipalities are members of the Naugatuck Valley Council of Governments (NVCOG):
* Ansonia
* Beacon Falls
* Bethlehem
* Bristol
* Cheshire
* Derby
* Middlebury
* Naugatuck
* Oxford
* Plymouth
* Prospect
* Seymour
* Shelton
* Southbury
* Thomaston
* Waterbury
* Watertown
* Wolcott
* Woodbury
# Piet Moeskops

Pieter Daniel Moeskops (13 November 1893 – 16 November 1964) was a Dutch cyclist, who won the UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's Sprint in 1921-1924 and 1926.
Born in Loosduinen, as a boy he rode a delivery bike for his father's business. By 1914 he became the first Netherlands sprint champion, but the outbreak of the First World War meant that no international matches were organised. Only after the war could Moeskops turn professional.
In 1921 he won his first UCI World Title, beating the reigning world champion from Australia, Bob Spears. He retained the world title again for the next three years, and won it again in 1926. In 1925, in Amsterdam, he was beaten in the semi-finals. In 1929 and 1930 he reached the finals but was defeated by the Frenchman Lucien Michard. He was eight times Dutch professional champion, the last time in 1932.
Moeskops was a good tactician, studying opponents carefully so that he could predict where someone would attack him. For a cyclist he was very tall and was known as "Big Pete".
In 1930 Moeskops underwent major surgery which accelerated the end of his cycling career. His last major victory was in the Grand Prix of Alis (France) in 1933. In retirement he became the owner of a café. He was a national hero, and in 1963 he appeared on the television programme Voor de vuist weg with Willem Duys. A year later he died in The Hague, at 71 years of age.
Moeskops is buried at the 'Old Oak' cemetery in the Den Haag Dunes. The municipalities of Krugersdorp and Nijmegen, and the Loosduinen district of The Hague, have streets named after him.
# Romanian International Championships

The Romanian International Championships was a tennis tournament held in Romania from 1930 until 1981.
Past champions included József Asbóth, Władysław Skonecki, Günther Bosch, Ilie Nastase and Ion Țiriac.
The event was held in mainly in Bucharest, bur also occasionally in Mamaia. It was held typically in late summer in early autumn, often in early September. When the Grand Prix circuit began in 1970, the event was not part of it and it dwindled. Eventually it wasn't held anymore. A decade after the event ended, the Romanian Open began. This is an ATP event.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1930 | Franjo Šefer | Ghica Poulieff | 2-6, 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-0 |
| 1931 | Josef Maleček | Béla von Kehrling | 0-6, 8-6, 3-6, 6-2 rtd. |
| 1932 | Louis Haensch | Ghica Poulieff | 6-2, 6-2, 9-7 |
| 1934 | Jósef Caska | Ghica Poulieff | 8-6, 6-3, 6-0 |
| 1935 | Svatopluk Černoch | Kazimierz Tarlowski | 1-6, 2-6, 6-4, 6-3, 6-0 |
| 1936 | František Cejnar | Cristea Caralulis | 6-4, 6-4, 7-5 |
| 1940-45 | No competition | | |
| 1949 | József Asbóth | Gheorghe Viziru | 8-6, 6-2, 6-2 |
| 1950 | Władysław Skonecki | Gheorghe Viziru | 1-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-2 |
| 1956 | Jan Krajcik | Zoltán Katona | 6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 6-3 |
| 1957 | Gheorghe Viziru | Sergei Andreev | 6-2, 5-7, 0-6, 7-5, 6-4 |
| 1958 | Jean-Claude Molinari | Sergei Andreev | 2-6, 7-5, 6-1, 6-2 |
| 1961 | Günther Bosch | Gheorghe Viziru | |
| 1966 | Ilie Năstase | Ion Țiriac | 8-6, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1967 | Ion Țiriac | Tom Okker | 6-1, 7-5, 3-6, 4-6, 6-3 |
| 1968 | Ilie Năstase | John Alexander | 6-4, 11-9, 6-2 |
| 1970 | Sever Dron | František Pála | 6-2, 6-1, 7-5 |
| 1976 | Tomáš Šmíd | Dumitru Hărădău | 6-4, 6-1, 6-0 |
| 1978 | Thomas Emmrich | Dumitru Hărădău | 6-4, 6-7, 6-2 |
| 1981 | Andrei Dîrzu | Octavian Vilcioiu | 6-3, 6-2 |
# Jim Boggio

James Robert Boggio (December 11, 1939–November 6, 1996) was an American accordionist. He died of heart failure in Cotati, California, aged 56. A statue of him stands in La Plaza Park, near the center of Cotati.

## Career

Boggio's professional music career began with Frankie Yankovic. He studied music at San Francisco State University. From 1991 to 1996, he organized the Cotati Accordion Festival. He had a Zydeco/swamp boogie band called the Sonoma Swampdogs and owned a music store called Cotati Accordions.