OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesomphix

Mesomphix is a genus of terrestrial gastropods belonging to the family Gastrodontidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, North America, and New Zealand.

## Species

* Mesomphix andrewsae (Pilsbry, 1895)
* Mesomphix anurus Hubricht, 1962
* Mesomphix bilineatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Mesomphix capnodes (W.G. Binney, 1857)
* Mesomphix cupreus (Rafinesque, 1831)
* Mesomphix euryomphala (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
* Mesomphix flora (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
* Mesomphix friabilis (W.G. Binney, 1857)
* Mesomphix globosus (MacMillan, 1940)
* Mesomphix inornatus (Say, 1822)
* Mesomphix latior (Pilsbry, 1900)
* Mesomphix lucubratus (Say, 1829)
* Mesomphix luisant Dourson, 2015
* Mesomphix martensianus (Pilsbry, 1903)
* Mesomphix modestus (E. von Martens, 1892)
* Mesomphix paradensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1860)
* Mesomphix perfragilis (Wetherby, 1894)
* Mesomphix perlaevis (Pilsbry, 1900)
* Mesomphix pilsbryi (Clapp, 1904)
* Mesomphix pittieri (Bartsch, 1909)
* Mesomphix ptychoraphe (Weinland & Martens, 1859)
* Mesomphix rugeli (W.G. Binney, 1879)
* Mesomphix subplanus (A. Binney, 1842)
* Mesomphix tuxtlensis (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1870)
* Mesomphix vulgatus H. B. Baker, 1933
* Mesomphix zonites (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Mesomphix derochetus Hubricht, 1962: synonym of Mesomphix vulgatus H. B. Baker, 1933
* Mesomphix ruidus Hubricht, 1958: synonym of Mesomphix globosus (MacMillan, 1940)
# Keiko Furukawa

Keiko Furukawa (Japanese:古川 圭子, Furukawa Keiko, real name: Keiko Kamei (亀井圭子); born January 30, 1967) is an announcer for the Japanese broadcasting company MBS. She joined the company in 1993.
She is married to Mareo Kamei, who also works at MBS and is two years her senior.
# Eugeniu Sperantia

Eugeniu Sperantia (May 18 [O.S. May 6] 1888 – January 11/12, 1972) was a Romanian poet, aesthetician, essayist, sociologist and philosopher.
He was born in Bucharest to folklorist Theodor Speranția and his wife Elena (née Cruceanu), a relative of poet Mihail Cruceanu. He attended primary and high school in his native city, graduating in 1906. That year, he made his published debut, in Ovid Densusianu's Vieața Nouă. Prior to that, he had frequented Alexandru Macedonski's circle. In 1910, he graduated from the philosophy faculty of the University of Bucharest. Two years later, he received a doctorate in literature and philosophy; his thesis dealt with pragmatic apriorism. He took specialty courses in Germany from 1913 to 1914. A high school teacher from the time he was still a student, Sperantia was dispatched to the newly acquired Transylvania province in the wake of World War I, serving as director of higher education for Cluj (1919–1921), professor at the Oradea law academy (1929–1934) and professor of sociology and philosophy of law at the University of Cluj (1934–1949). He contributed poems and articles to Flacăra, Vieața Nouă, Cele trei Crișuri, Românul literar, Revista celorlalți, Farul, Revue Roumaine, Luceafărul, Gând românesc, Gândirea, Steaua and Familia, sometimes using the pen names Eugenius, Genică, Corina Lazzariny, Victor Olimp, Victor Spoială, Victor Talpă and Cerchez.
Sperantia was an early participant in the local Symbolist movement, drawing praise from Macedonski, Densusianu and Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică. Hailed, at the same time, by Constantin Rădulescu-Motru for his contributions to philosophy and sociology, he was a professor shaped in the spirit of Titu Maiorescu's school. His published books include collections of Symbolist poems (Zvonuri din necunoscut, 1921; Pasul umbrelor și al veciei, 1930, Romanian Writers' Society prize; Sus, 1939), a novel (Casa cu nalbă, 1916), aesthetic studies (Frumosul ca înaltă suferință, 1921; "Papillons" de Schumann, 1934, Romanian Academy prize), memoirs (Figuri universitare, 1967; Amintiri din lumea literară, 1967), short biographies of musicians, philosophical essays, studies of psychology (Psihologia gândirii, 1922) and of philosophy of law (Principii fundamentale de filosofie juridică, 1936). Sperantia helped develop erotetics with a "Projet d'une "logique du problème".
A member of the Romanian Writers' Society from 1916, as well as of international associations for legal philosophers and sociologists, he took part in numerous congresses abroad. He also undertook a prodigious cultural activity in Transylvania in the first years after the war. A scholar of multiple disciplines with an encyclopedic spirit, Sperantia forms part of Romania's humanist tradition. He reached the retirement age in 1949, early in the communist regime. This took place after he had undergone a concerted series of attacks during the preceding several years, both from committed Bolsheviks and from the opportunists who had turned to Marxism overnight.
# Back to school (marketing)

In merchandising, back to school is the period in which students and their parents purchase school supplies and apparel for the upcoming school year. At many department stores, back-to-school sales are advertised as a time when school supplies, children's, and young adults' clothing go on sale. Office supplies have also become an important part of back-to-school sales, with the rise in prominence of personal computers and related equipment in education. Traditional supplies such as paper, pens, pencils and binders will often be marked at steep discounts, often as loss leaders to entice shoppers to buy other items in the store. Many states offer tax-free periods (usually about a week long) at which time any school supplies and children's clothing purchased does not have sales tax added.

## Timing

The back-to-school period of time usually starts and ends in August before the school year starts in the United States, Europe, and Canada. In Australia and New Zealand, this usually occurs in February, while in Malaysia, this period lasts from November to December. In India, the back-to-school sales traditionally start in June when schools are about to open. In Japan, which is unusual in that it starts its school year in spring, back-to-school sales are traditionally held in March.
In Canada and the United States, back-to-school shopping is associated with Labor Day, which falls on the first Monday of September. While Labor Day is a widely observed holiday, it has no official celebration. Labor Day has since become symbolic of the unofficial "end of summer". Most schools and colleges begin their school year around this time, so the holiday has become a back-to-school shopping tradition – much as Memorial Day and Victoria Day, and Canada Day and Independence Day are associated with summer and patriotic products, respectively, and American Thanksgiving has been associated with the impending start of the Christmas shopping season.
# Operation Pink Rose

Operación rosa rosa (English: Operation Pink Rose) is a 1974 Argentine film, directed by Polish-born director Leo Fleider. The film was written by, and starred, the singer Sandro de América.

## Cast

* Sandro
* Laura Bove
* Luis Tasca
* Ricardo Morán
* Carlos Muñoz
* Luis Orbegoso
* Alberto Golán
* Ricardo Golán
* Fernando Tacholas Iglesias
* Carlos Bianquet
* Graciela Nilson
# Robert Y. Stuart

Robert Young Stuart (1883–1933) was the fourth Chief of the United States Forest Service (USFS) of the Department of Agriculture, and was appointed on May 1, 1928, succeeding William B. Greeley. He served as Chief until his death on October 23, 1933.

## Early life and education

Robert Young Stuart was born February 13, 1883, on a farm in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. He earned B.A. and M.A. degrees at Dickinson College in Carlisle, and a M.F. degree from Yale University in 1906.

## Career

In 1906 Stuart began working for the U.S. Forest Service in the Northern Rocky Mountain District where he became Assistant District Forester in charge of operation and then silviculture, which included timber sales and planting. In November 1912 he moved to Washington, DC to serve as assistant chief of silviculture.
During World War I he spent two years overseas, from September 1917 to June 1919, under William B. Greeley with the Tenth and Twentieth (Forestry) Engineer Regiments in France. He was promoted to Major on October 1, 1918, with assignment to general headquarters at Chaumont. On February 19, 1919, he became commanding officer of the 5th Battalion of the 20th (Forest) Engineers and district commander of the forest troops in the Gien District. For his services with the American Expeditionary Force he received a citation from General John J. Pershing.
In 1920 he accepted the post of Deputy Commissioner of Forestry in Pennsylvania, serving under Gifford Pinchot and then becoming Commissioner of Forestry in 1922 when Pinchot became Governor.
Early in 1927 Stuart rejoined the Forest Service as Assistant Forester in charge of public relations, and was promoted to Chief a year later when William B. Greeley resigned. Stuart officially became the 4th Chief of the Forest Service on May 1, 1928.
During the early years of the Great Depression, Stuart led the Forest Service in creating job opportunities for the unemployed on the national forests, including guiding the forestry work of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He also oversaw the McSweeney-McNary Act of 1928 promoting forest research, and the Knutson-Vandenburg Act of 1930 expanding tree planting on the national forests.

## Personal life

Stuart married Janet M.A. Wilson of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1907. They had two children, Janet Crichton and Helen Stuart.
Stuart was killed by an accidental fall from a seventh floor window of the Atlantic Building, the Washington DC headquarters of the Forest Service, on the morning of October 23, 1933.
In March 1934 the forest tree nursery on the Kisatchie National Forest in Louisiana was named by the Forest Service in his honor.
# Dumitru D. Roșca

Dumitru D. Roṣca (January 29, 1895 – August 25, 1980) was a Romanian philosopher, professor and member of the Romanian Academy.

## Biography

Dumitru Roşca attended philosophy classes in Paris at Sorbonne. He is best known for his doctoral thesis defended at Sorbonne in 1928: "The Influence of Taine on Hegel". The book was dedicated to Emile Bréhier.
Dumitru Roşca translated Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's works into Romanian. He also translated Hegel's "Life of Jesus" into French.
He published in French "Existénce tragique: An Attempt of Philosophical Synthesis". He contributed through his writings to the theory of existentialism.
His works were influenced by Hegel and Søren Kierkegaard.

## Works

* Istoria filosofiei (1964)
* Prelegeri de estetică (1966)
* Ştiinţa logicii (1966)
* Studii filosofice (1967)
* Însemnări despre Hegel (1967)
* Influenţa lui Hegel asupra lui Taine (1968)
* Existenţa tragică (1968)
* Prelegeri de filosofie a istoriei (1969)
* Studii şi eseuri filosofice (1970)
* Oameni şi climate (1971)
# List of presidents of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands

The following persons are or were president of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands:
| Period | Name | Details |
| 1838–1845 | Anthoni Willem Philipse (1766–1845) | |
| 1845–1855 | Willem Boudewijn Donker Curtius van Tienhoven (1778–1858) | |
| 1855 | Johannes op den Hooff (1795–1855) | |
| 1855–1877 | Frans de Greve (1803–1877) | |
| 1877–1878 | Justus Dorotheus Willem Pape (1812–1878) | |
| 1878–1882 | Campegius Hermannus Gockinga (1804–1882) | |
| 1882–1885 | Cornelis Lodewijk de Vos (1804–1885) | |
| 1885–1897 | Joost Gerard Kist (1822–1897) | |
| 1897–1908 | Focco Bernardus Coninck Liefsting (1827–1913) | |
| 1908–1912 | Aernout Philip Theodoor Eyssell (1837–1921) | |
| 1912–1914 | Scato Laman Trip (1843–1914) | |
| 1914–1931 | Witius Hendrik de Savornin Lohman (1864–1932) | |
| 1931–1933 | Augustus Fentener van Vlissingen (1862–1951) | |
| 1933–1939 | Rhijnvis Feith (1868–1953) | |
| 1939–1940 | Lodewijk Ernst Visser (1871–1942) | |
| 1941–1944 | Johannes van Loon (1888–1975) | |
| 1946–1961 | Jan Donner (1891–1981) | |
| 1961–1963 | Pieter Hendrik Smits (1893–1972) | |
| 1963–1970 | Gustaaf Hendrik Alexander Feber (1900–1982) | |
| 1970–1971 | Frits de Jong (1901–1974) | |
| 1971–1973 | Marius Anne van Rijn van Alkemade (1902–1974) | |
| 1973–1976 | Gerard Wiarda (1906–1988) | |
| 1976–1981 | Cornelis Willem Dubbink (1914–2014) | |
| 1981–1987 | Charles Moons (1917–2005) | |
| 1987–1989 | Hans Erik Ras (1921–2008) | |
| 1989–1996 | Sjoerd Royer (1929–2019) | |
| 1996–2000 | Siep Martens (1930–2001) | |
| 2000–2004 | Willem Elize Haak (1934–2021) | |
| 2004–2008 | Willibrord Jacob Maria Davids (1938–2024) | |
| 2008–2014 | Geert Corstens (born 1946) | |
| 2014–2020 | Maarten Feteris (born 1960) | |
| 2020- | Dineke de Groot (born 1965) | First female president of the Supreme Court |
# Zsolt Bodoni

Zsolt Bodoni (born 1975) is a Hungarian painter who lives and works in Oradea, Romania.

## Work

The special history of Transylvania, its religious and cultural diversity, the mingling of Hungarian, Transylvanian Saxon, Jewish, and Romanian cultures as well as the Eastern-European lethargy and vulnerability of the place are among his defining experiences and this duality is what he is eager to grasp in his work. His art observes and reflects upon this historical scenario with skepticism or irony. He delves into archives, peeling back layers, challenging the accepted interpretations, thus redefining our understanding of the origin of subjects related to history, religion or art.
His mode of expression is expressive figurative painting. His large-scale canvases are at the intersection of his personal history, weird, desolate locations, inhabited by people whose presence is not always clearly decipherable; we do not see ordinary stories but a twisted, displaced abstraction of their meaning. Beside the occasionally deep realism of the world depicted, puzzling abstract details figure on his canvas. It is not a structured world but a special symbiosis of painting and reality. Plot does not carry a narrative function. Figurative elements are torn out of their original context. The forms depicted amidst peeling layers are puzzling and enigmatic but their forelife reveals itself indirectly, uncertainly, unpredictively. Bodies estranged of their environment and of themselves step out of the determinedness of time and place—the Eastern-European past.

## Biography

Bodoni was born in Aleşd, Romania, and studied at the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest, receiving his M.F.A. in 2000. Originally trained as a graphichan, he turned his attention to painting in the mid-nineties. After 20 years spent in Budapest, Hungary, in 2014 he returned in his homeland, Transylvania. He is the co-founder of the Art colony of Elesd, a one-month artist residency in his natal town, since 1997.

## Exhibitions and projects

* 2008 Monuments, FA Projects, London, UK
* 2007 10 years of the Art Colony of Élesd, Ernst Múzeum, Budapest, Hungary

## Selected bibliography and press

* 2010 Sicha, Choire. "The 23 Must-Buy Artists of the 2010 Miami Art Fairs." The Awl, web. Dec 6 th .
* 2008 Rudkin, Joe. "Portraits of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow." Flavorpill London, 2008

## Collections

Bodoni's work is held in the following public collection:
* Knoxville Museum of Art

## Distinctions

* Top 100 Emerging Artists by Flash Art, 2009
# Glasgow Argus

The Glasgow Argus was a Scottish newspaper, published biweekly from 1833 to 1847. It took a reforming editorial line, supporting abolitionism and opposing the Corn Laws. The Argus was perceived as the paper of the supporters of the Glasgow merchant and politician James Oswald.

## History

The Glasgow Argus was inaugurated at a meeting on 4 February 1833, chaired by Colin Dunlop of Tollcross, Charles Tennant, George Crawfurd and James Lumsden. At this meeting, it was agreed that the business would be floated on the joint-stock principle. Two hundred shares were issued at a value of £20 each. Shareholders were only permitted to hold a maximum of ten shares.
Initially, the journal was printed by Robert and James Hedderwick, but in 1833, a printing department was created, ostensibly to save money.
The first editor, William Weir, not only made the Argus the recognised organ of the "Clique", as Oswald's Whig and Liberal supporters were known, but pursued a radical editorial line of his own. Eventually in 1839 he was sacked for his radical stance on free trade, incompatible with the Whig views of the proprietors; Weir wished Whig parliamentary candidates to pledge immediate repeal of the Corn Laws. Weir had also upset the shareholders of the paper by printing material critical of leading Whigs including the Lord Advocate, Andrew Rutherfurd.
At the time of the 1847 United Kingdom general election, Charles Mackay disagreed with the paper's management on the choice of local Liberal candidate, and left the position of editor. Although the newspaper had been recently enlarged, it was still making a loss and it was decided to wind it up on 29 November 1847.

## Editors

* 1833–1839 William Weir, an Edinburgh advocate. He took a salary of £250 with 20% of the profits. He resigned in 1839 having been perceived as being too radical. He went on to be editor of the Daily News in London.
* 1839–1840 Thornton Leigh Hunt
* 1840 - 1844 William Lang
* 1844–1847 Charles Mackay
* 1847 John Hill Burton
# DISCOM

DISCOM may refer to:
* a divisional support command, a unit in a division of the United States Army
* as an abbreviation for "distribution company," an electricity distribution company>
# Patrick Quinn (priest)

Patrick Quinn was appointed Vicar Apostolic to administer the See of Clogher by Pope Gregory XV on 30 July 1622.
# Dorcon

Dorcon (Greek: Δόρκων) is a character in the ancient Greek novel Daphnis and Chloe by Longus. A brutish cow-herder and the would-be suitor of Chloe, Dorcon dies when pirates raid the country.
Dorcon approaches Chloe's father to ask for her hand in marriage, trying to convince Dryas with a gift of noble cheeses. He tries to assuage his love for Chloe in a variety of ways, including one scene where he clothes himself in a wolf skin and hides in a bush. As he waits to sneak up on Chloe, he is attacked by Daphnis and Chloe's herding dogs. When Daphnis and Chloe discover the cause of commotion in the bush, they come to Dorcon's aid and assume he was playing some "pastoral trick."
Dorcon is later killed by Tyrian pirates during a raid. Chloe finds him dying, and for his last wish, he asks her to grant him a kiss - and to think of him when she sees another tending cattle.

## Name

Dorcon's name "δόρκων" even though a pastoral one, is not mentioned in either Theocritus or Vergil. It bears the association with the Greek "δορκάς", referring to an animal of the deer kind. The association seems to give the impression of pastoral innocence, but Dorcon soon proves to be more violent like a wild animal.

## Role in the novel

Scholars agree that Dorcon's presence marks the first threat to the romance between Daphnis and Chloe, which has only just started to bloom. This is highlighted by Dorcon's attempt to abduct Chloe in the disguise of a wolf, having failed to seduce Chloe through gifts and a pastoral beauty contest. Dorcon is temporarily turned into an expression of natural violence as a wolf, threatening Chloe's chastity. Ironically, Dorcon's violent disguise is broken by a form of rural violence, similar to the one he was imitating, in the shape of biting dogs. The tension between rural violence and urban values is a theme present throughout the whole novel, of which Dorcon is one of the first manifestations. Dorcon's demise fits in this framework of tension, due to the fact that Dorcon is slaughtered by human hands, described as a sacrificial bull dying for his herd, and ensures the continuation of Dapnis and Chloe's romance. Dorcon gives Chloe his set of pipes and instructs her to play them to stir up his cattle, who turn over the pirate ship on which Dapnhis had been abducted. By saving everyone as the bull of his herd, Dorcon simultaneously becomes a bucolic hero, as well as retaining his status as a bestial figure. The set of pipes given to Chloe, will later on in the novel support her growing status of a woman losing her voice to society's violence, adding to the tension between rural and urban influences. After Dorcon's death, Lykainion (little she-wolf) enters the narrative as an urban and female equivalent of Dorcon, pressuring Daphnis' chastity.
# Adelaide railway station (Northern Ireland)

Adelaide railway station is located in the townland of Malone Lower in south Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is located just off the Lisburn Road and close to many Queen's University students' houses.

## History

The station was opened by the Great Northern Railway of Ireland on 1 November 1897 and was originally called Adelaide and Windsor. It was renamed Adelaide in 1935. It became an unstaffed halt in October 1996.

## Location and facilities

The station also serves the nearby Windsor Park stadium, which is the current home of the Northern Ireland national football team.
Beside Adelaide Station there are extensive yard facilities and these used to be packed with cement, container, beer and fertiliser trains. Freight north of the border ended in the late 1990s and the yard has lain empty since. When the 80 Class units were withdrawn from service in 2005 they came to Adelaide to be stored. The yard has been developed into a new DMU depot for the Class 4000 trains recently introduced by Northern Ireland Railways.

## Maintenance Depot

Adjacent to the halt is Adelaide Maintenance Depot for NIR's 3000 Class and 4000 Class DMU's. It is built on the site of the former freight terminal, and consists of a 2-road running shed, 5 stabling sidings, a fuelling apron, a trainwash and 2 sidings for Permanent Way use. It was officially opened on 12 December 2012.

## Service

Mondays to Saturdays there is a half-hourly service towards Lisburn, Portadown or Newry in one direction and to Belfast Grand Central in the other. Extra trains operate at peak times, and the service reduces to hourly operation in the evenings.
On Sundays there is an hourly service in each direction.
| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Belfast Grand Central | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Newry | | Balmoral |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Great Victoria Street Nov 1897 - Apr 1976 Sep 1995 - May 2024 | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Newry | | Balmoral |
| Botanic Apr 1976 - Oct 1986 | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Newry | | Balmoral |
| City Hospital Oct 1986 - Sep 1995 May 2024 - Jul 2024 | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Newry | | Balmoral |
# Aikoku Hirabayashi

Aikoku Hirabayashi (平林 愛国, Hirabayashi Aikoku, born 24 March 1909, date of death unknown) was a Japanese boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1932 Summer Olympics. In his first fight of the tournament, he lost to Erich Campe of Germany.
# Akihiko Kamikawa

Akihiko Kamikawa (神川 明彦, Kamikawa Akihiko, born July 9, 1966) is a former Japanese football player and manager.

## Coaching career

Kamikawa was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 9, 1966. In 1994, he started coaching career at alma mater Meiji University. He coached until 2013. In 2016, he became a manager for J3 League club Grulla Morioka. Grulla finished at the 13th place of 16 clubs and he resigned end of 2016 season.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Grulla Morioka | 2016 | 2016 | 30 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 020.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 30 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 020.00 |