OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Friar

Kenneth John Friar OBE (born 13 August 1934) is a former board member, managing director and secretary of Arsenal Football Club. In September 2020 he was appointed life president of the club.

## Life

Ken Friar was educated at St John's School, Highbury and Highbury County Grammar School after passing the eleven-plus. Friar began working at Arsenal part-time as a 12-year-old in 1946 after he kicked a football under the car of the Arsenal manager George Allison. Allison offered Friar a job as a matchday messenger boy at Arsenal after being impressed with his enthusiasm. He left school in 1950 and started work in the club's box office. Friar rose through the club ranks and became company secretary replacing Bob Wall in January 1973. During this time, he took part in discussions held in the 1970s between the boards of Arsenal and rivals Tottenham Hotspur to share a new stadium at Alexandra Palace.
On 17 February 1983 he was appointed managing director by chairman Peter Hill-Wood, a role he lasted in until 2000. During this time, Friar has taken an active role in negotiating manager and player contracts as well as fostering Arsenal's links with the community and supporter groups, in addition to successfully arguing against crowd-fencing at Highbury. He stepped down from this role to concentrate on the club's move to the Emirates Stadium and served on the board until September 2020 when he retired. On 1 May 2008 it was announced that he had become acting managing director on the resignation of Keith Edelman prior to the appointment of Ivan Gazidis.
Friar was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to association football. The London Borough of Islington also awarded him the freedom of the borough in 2004.
As at 27 March 2007 he owned 47 shares representing 0.07% of Arsenal Football Club after he transferred 147 to the then Arsenal chairman Peter Hill-Wood.
As of 7 September 2015, he owned 1 share representing 0.0016% of Arsenal Football Club, Ivan Gazidis also owns 1 share, with the remaining shares being owned by Arsenal (AFC Holdings) limited.
On 14 April 2011, The North Bridge, which joins Arsenal's Emirates Stadium to Arsenal tube station, was renamed ‘The Ken Friar Bridge’ in tribute to Club Director Ken Friar OBE.
At a short ceremony attended by Friar himself, family, friends and Club staff, a statue was unveiled at the end of the bridge, opposite the Arsenal Museum at the north end of the stadium. The statue depicts Friar playing football as a youngster in 1945 in front of the old Highbury Stadium.

## Personal life

Friar married Gwendoline Maureen Deacon in 1957. They had a son and daughter. Gwendoline Friar died of pancreatic cancer on 29 December 2020, at the age of 88.
# Sophronica flavostictica

Sophronica flavostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Punk Rawk Christmas

Punk Rawk Christmas is a Christmas compilation studio album by American rock band MxPx released on December 1, 2009. The album contains 10 tracks originally recorded and released each year from 1998 to 2008 and sent to MxPx's fan club members as CD singles and later as digital downloads. The album contains some previously released holiday music as well as four previously unreleased tracks that were collected following fan requests to release the material in a collection.

## Release and Promotion

In 2009, following ten years of limited edition Christmas-themed singles and digital downloads, MxPx collected all their previous holiday material into the compilation Punk Rawk Christmas through the band's own record label Rock City Recording Company. This version of the record was released on CD and sold through Amazon as well as the band's official website. It was also made available on digital download platforms and later digital streaming platforms. Simultaneously, a limited edition 7-inch record was released under the same title, featuring two songs from the CD and two demo versions exclusive to the seven-inch.
Shortly after the album's release Mike Herrera spoke with Alternative Press and explained the song "Christmas Night of the Living Dead" was re-titled, against his knowledge, to "Christmas Night of Zombies" when it originally appeared on the 2003 A Santa Cause compilation.
In December 2018, MxPx released a new Christmas song titled "December" and concurrently removed the full length version of the Punk Rawk Christmas album from digital platforms, replacing it with an EP of the same title. This EP features December and only five other tracks found on full length version of Punk Rawk Christmas.
A music video for the song Gimme Christmas was directed by Mark Nash and Chris Craryand. It was released on YouTube on December 5, 2007 when Gimme Christmas was original released as a single.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Herrera, expect Auld Lang Syne (Traditional)
# John Mickel (rugby union)

John Mickel is an American former international rugby union player.
A scrum-half, Mickel captained the Los Angeles Rugby Club and gained selection in 1986 on the Pacific Coast Grizzlies touring side to Argentina, subsequently making his Eagles debut in a Test against Canada that year in Tucson.
Mickel was a member of the U.S. team at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, as a replacement for an injury Dave Dickson.
# André Ferreira (volleyball)

André Felipe Falbo Ferreira (24 November 1964 – 7 June 2024), known as Pampa, was a Brazilian volleyball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
In 1988, Ferreira was part of the Brazilian team that finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches.
Four years later, Ferreira won the gold medal with the Brazilian team in the Olympic tournament. He played two matches.
Ferreira died from lymphoma in São Paulo, on 7 June 2024, at the age of 59.
# Ain Yaaqoub

Ain Yaaqoub (Arabic: عين يعقوب) is a village in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population of Ain Yaaqoub is mainly Greek Orthodox and Sunni Muslim.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as 'Ain Ya'kob, whose inhabitants were Sunni Muslims and Greek Orthodox, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed.

## Demographics

As of 2022, the settlement had 1,633 registered voters, most of whom were Sunni Muslims (87.9%) or Greek Orthodox Christians (9.3%).
# List of people from Irbid

Irbid (Arabic: إربد), known in ancient times as Arabella or Arbela, has the second largest metropolitan population in Jordan after Amman, with a population of around 1,088,100, and is located about 70 km north of Amman on the northern ridge of the Gilead
The city of Irbid has many men who built Irbid and Jordan, and they had a strong influence in the country
The following is a list of notable people from Irbid:

## Military

* Abdullah el-Tell
* Mohammad Al-Malkawi
* Ali Khulqi Alsharairi
* Qassem Al-Nasser

## Politicians

* Wasfi al-Tal
* Awn Al-Khasawneh
* Fahd Jaradat
* Abdul-Karim Gharaybeh
* Fawzi Al-Mulki
* Hani Al-Mulki
* Ahmad Obeidat
* Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh
* Abdul Nasser Bani Hani

## Poets

* Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
* George Haddad

## Writers

* Suleiman Mousa

## Researchers

* Maroun Elias Nimeh Lahham
* Mohammad S. Obaidat
* Kamal Bani Hani

## Musicians

* Mondher Rayahneh
* Tawfiq Al-Nimri
* Mahmoud Radaideh

## Athletes

* Ahmad Hayel
* Laith Al-Bashtawi
* Mohammad Shatnawi
* Anas Al-Zboun
* Mohammad Balas
* Hamza Al-Dardour
* Bashar Bani Yaseen
* Anas Bani Yaseen
* Mussab Al-Laham
* Mohammad Al-Alawneh
* Yasser Al-Rawashdeh
* Ahmad Al-Sagheer
# Robert S. Molaro

Robert S. Molaro (June 29, 1950 – June 15, 2020) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of both houses of the Illinois General Assembly.

## Biography

He graduated from Loyola University with a B.S. in business administration and received his J.D. from John Marshall Law School. He served as a delegate to the 1988 Democratic National Convention. In 1984, he was elected the Democratic Committeeman for Chicago's 12th ward. In 1993, he was elected to the Illinois Senate. He was later elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. Upon his retirement from the state legislature on December 4, 2008, Molaro was eligible for a public pension of about $64,000 annually based on the formula for Illinois lawmakers of 85% of their last salary. Chicago Alderman Edward M. Burke hired Molaro as an expert on pensions to write a 19-page white paper on Chicago's pension funds. Molaro worked as an aide to Burke for one month, earned $12,000, and nearly doubled his pension. On June 15, 2020, Molaro died of pancreatic cancer.

## Electoral history

2002: (D) Robert S. Molaro: 61% (R) Randy Kantner: 39%
2004: (D) Robert S. Molaro: 59% (R) Martin J. Ryan: 41%
2006: (D) Robert S. Molaro: 70% (R) Charles Johnson: 30%
2008: Did not seek re-election
# Alfred Bachmann

Alfred "Fredy" Bachmann (born 31 March 1945) is a Swiss retired rower. With Heinrich Fischer, he won the silver medal in the coxless pairs event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bayandor-class corvette

The Bayandor class comprises four Iranian patrol frigates originally built for the US Navy as the PF-103 class. It was named after Gholamali Bayandor. Only two are currently in service. Two were sunk in 1980 by Iraqi Exocet ASM and aerial bombs.
These corvettes were built in Texas under the MAP (Mutual Assistance Program), wherein ships were built from US Navy funding and transferred immediately upon completion to allied navies. Two half-sisters serve in the Royal Thai navy.
As delivered, they were equipped with depth charge racks and Mk6 K-Guns aft; and a Mk10 Hedgehog forward. These were removed during the Iran-Iraq War. A ZU-23 anti-aircraft gun was added in 1982; this in turn was replaced by an Oerlikon 20 mm gun in 1990.
On 11 June 2013, after a 20-month refit and overhaul Iran's navy launched the corvette Bayandor, the program included repairing of the main engines, overhaul of the heat converters and fuel systems, modernizing of the monitoring systems and installation of new FCS and radar, and adding a Fajr-27 76 mm dual purpose Oto Melara type rapid fire cannon, and a dual 40 mm anti-aircraft cannon, in addition to two double canister Noor anti-ship missile launchers.

## Ships in the class

| Ship | Pennant number | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Status |
| Bayandor | 81 (ex-F-25, ex-PF 103) | 20 August 1962 | 7 July 1963 | 15 May 1964 | In Service |
| Naghdi | 82 (ex-F 26, ex-PF 104) | 12 September 1962 | 10 October 1963 | 22 July 1964 | In Service |
| Milanian | 83 (ex-F 27, ex-PF 105) | 1 May 1967 | 4 January 1968 | 13 February 1969 | War loss |
| Kahnamoie | 84 (ex-F 28, ex-PF 106) | 12 June 1967 | 4 April 1968 | 13 February 1969 | War loss |
# Frobenius formula

In mathematics, specifically in representation theory, the Frobenius formula, introduced by G. Frobenius, computes the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group S$_n$. Among the other applications, the formula can be used to derive the hook length formula.

## Statement

Let $\chi _{\lambda }$ be the character of an irreducible representation of the symmetric group $S_{n}$ corresponding to a partition $\lambda$ of n: $n=\lambda _{1}+\cdots +\lambda _{k}$ and $\ell _{j}=\lambda _{j}+k-j$. For each partition $\mu$ of n, let $C(\mu )$ denote the conjugacy class in $S_{n}$ corresponding to it (cf. the example below), and let $i_{j}$ denote the number of times j appears in $\mu$ (so $\sum _{j}i_{j}j=n$). Then the Frobenius formula states that the constant value of $\chi _{\lambda }$ on $C(\mu ),$
    $\chi _{\lambda }(C(\mu )),$
is the coefficient of the monomial $x_{1}^{\ell _{1}}\dots x_{k}^{\ell _{k}}$ in the homogeneous polynomial in $k$ variables
    $\prod _{i<j}^{k}(x_{i}-x_{j})\;\prod _{j}P_{j}(x_{1},\dots ,x_{k})^{i_{j}},$
where $P_{j}(x_{1},\dots ,x_{k})=x_{1}^{j}+\dots +x_{k}^{j}$ is the $j$-th power sum.
Example: Take $n=4$. Let $\lambda :4=2+2=\lambda _{1}+\lambda _{2}$ and hence $k=2$, $\ell _{1}=3$, $\ell _{2}=2$. If $\mu :4=1+1+1+1$ ($i_{1}=4$), which corresponds to the class of the identity element, then $\chi _{\lambda }(C(\mu ))$ is the coefficient of $x_{1}^{3}x_{2}^{2}$ in
    $(x_{1}-x_{2})P_{1}(x_{1},x_{2})^{4}=(x_{1}-x_{2})(x_{1}+x_{2})^{4}$
which is 2. Similarly, if $\mu :4=3+1$ (the class of a 3-cycle times an 1-cycle) and $i_{1}=i_{3}=1$, then $\chi _{\lambda }(C(\mu ))$, given by
    $(x_{1}-x_{2})P_{1}(x_{1},x_{2})P_{3}(x_{1},x_{2})=(x_{1}-x_{2})(x_{1}+x_{2})(x_{1}^{3}+x_{2}^{3}),$
is −1.
For the identity representation, $k=1$ and $\lambda _{1}=n=\ell _{1}$. The character $\chi _{\lambda }(C(\mu ))$ will be equal to the coefficient of $x_{1}^{n}$ in $\prod _{j}P_{j}(x_{1})^{i_{j}}=\prod _{j}x_{1}^{i_{j}j}=x_{1}^{\sum _{j}i_{j}j}=x_{1}^{n}$, which is 1 for any $\mu$ as expected.

## Analogues

Arun Ram gives a q-analog of the Frobenius formula.
# Mark Pidcock

Mark David Pidcock (born October 31, 1961) is an American former international rugby union player.
Born and raised in Great Falls, Montana, Pidcock was educated at Charles M. Russell High School.
Pidcock was a football quarterback who switched to rugby union while at Oregon State University and in 1985 became the first ever Beaver selected on the west coast's representative team the Grizzlies.
A navy pilot, Pidcock played scrum-half for the United States at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, featuring in matches against the All Blacks in Gloucester and host nation England at Twickenham.
Pidcock competed for San Diego club Old Mission Beach.
# Antônio Carlos (footballer, born 1949)

Antônio Carlos Alves Carneiro (born 28 April 1949), simply known as Antônio Carlos, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Career

A graduate of CR Vasco da Gama, Antonio Carlos started out as a futsal player, which developed his ability to dribble in short spaces. In 1967, he arrived at America to play on the field, where he won the Silver Ball in the 1971 Brazilian Championship. He only won one title with America, the Negrão de Lima International Tournament. Antonio Carlos played for another five years for Portuguesa de Desportos, playing 188 matches and scoring 12 goals.

## Honours
### America

* Torneio Governador Negrão de Lima: 1967

### Portuguesa

* Copa Governador do Estado de São Paulo: 1976

### Individual

* 1971 Bola de Prata
# Anders Gärderud

Sven Anders Gärderud (born 28 August 1946) is a Swedish former track and field athlete, winner of the 3000 m steeplechase event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Gärderud was born to an orienteering competitor, and was an accomplished orienteer himself, winning a team gold medal at the 1977 Swedish Championships. He initially trained in orienteering and changed sports by chance – he was banned from running in the woods in autumn 1961 due to a jaundice epidemic and wandered into an athletic hall.
Gärderud experimented with several events before focusing on the 3000 m steeplechase. His first major competition were the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the heats of 800 m and 1500 m. In the following years, Gärderud concentrated on the steeplechase, and was already a main favorite at the 1972 Summer Olympics, but, suffering from a cold, he was eliminated in his heat. Gärderud was also eliminated in the heats of the 5000 m at the Olympics, but only seven days later, he set a new 3000 m steeplechase world record at 8:20.8.
At the 1974 European Championships in Rome, Gärderud was beaten by Bronisław Malinowski of Poland, yet next year he broke the 3000 m steeplechase world record three times.
The culmination of Gärderud's career was at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where after a stirring contest with Malinowski and Frank Baumgartl, Gärderud won the gold medal in a new world record of 8:08.02. His victory in that event would earn him a share of the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with cyclist Bernt Johansson.
After retiring from competitions Gärderud worked as a TV commentator of athletics events and as the head coach of the Swedish athletics team. In 1986 he married Annika Johansson.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1966 | European Indoor Games | Dortmund, West Germany | 6th | 3000 m | 8:12.8 |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 24th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.9 |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 35th (h) | 1500 m | 3:54.28 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 17th (h) | 5000 m | 13:57.2 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 19th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:30.8 |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:15.41 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:08.02 (WR) |
# Social Renewal Party (Angola)

The Social Renewal Party (Partido de Renovação Social) is a political party in Angola. The party was founded in 1991. It is mainly based within the Chokwe ethnic group. In the 1992 elections it won six seats.
In 1999 the party passed through a period of inner strife, in which four MPs were expelled from the party.
The PRS won 3.17% of the vote in the September 2008 parliamentary election, winning eight seats out of 220 seats. It performed particularly well in Lunda Sul and Lunda Norte provinces, although it still placed second behind the governing Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in those provinces.
The youth wing of the party is Social Renewal Youth (JURS).

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1992 | Rui Pereira | 9,208 | 0.23% | Lost N |
| 2012 | Eduardo Kuangana | 98,233 | 1.71% | Lost N |
| 2017 | Benedito Daniel | 92,222 | 1.35% | Lost N |
| 2022 | Benedito Daniel | 71,351 | 1.14% | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1992 | Rui Pereira | 89,875 | 2.27% | 6 / 220 | New | 5th | Opposition |
| 2008 | Eduardo Kuangana | 204,746 | 3.17% | 8 / 220 | 2 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2012 | Eduardo Kuangana | 98,233 | 1.71% | 3 / 220 | 5 | 4th | Opposition |
| 2017 | Benedito Daniel | 92,222 | 1.35% | 2 / 220 | 1 | 4th | Opposition |
| 2022 | Benedito Daniel | 71,351 | 1.14% | 2 / 220 | 0 | 3rd | Opposition |
# Griffin Cove

Griffin Cove is the 800 m wide cove indenting for 260 m the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and entered between Gargoyle Bastion to the northeast and Organpipe Point to the southwest.
The feature is named after the griffin, a legendary bird often portrayed as a monster.

## Location

The cove is centred at 62°28′09.1″S 60°08′40.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.469194°S 60.144556°W﻿ / -62.469194; -60.144556 which is 17.15 km northeast of Siddins Point and 1.95 km south by west of Williams Point (British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Major basic protein

Eosinophil major basic protein, often shortened to major basic protein (MBP; also called proteoglycan 2 (PRG2)) is encoded in humans by the PRG2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is the predominant constituent of the crystalline core of the eosinophil granule. High levels of the proform of this protein are also present in placenta and pregnancy serum, where it exists as a complex with several other proteins including pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA), angiotensinogen (AGT), and C3dg. This protein may be involved in antiparasitic defense mechanisms as a cytotoxin and helmintho-toxin, and in immune hypersensitivity reactions. It is directly implicated in epithelial cell damage, exfoliation, and bronchospasm in allergic diseases.
PRG2 is a 117-residue protein that predominates in eosinophil granules. It is a potent enzyme against helminths and is toxic towards bacteria and mammalian cells in vitro. The eosinophil major basic protein also causes the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, and activates neutrophils and alveolar macrophages.

## Structure

Structurally the major basic protein (MBP) is similar to lectins (sugar-binding proteins), and has a fold similar to that seen in C-type lectins. However, unlike other C-type lectins (those that bind various carbohydrates in the presence of calcium), MBP does not bind either calcium or any of the other carbohydrates that this family recognize.
Instead, MBP recognises heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Two crystallographic structures of MBP have been determined.

## Interactions

Major basic protein has been shown to interact with pregnancy-associated plasma protein A.
# Crushed

Crushed may refer to:

## Music

* "Crushed" (Roland Lee Gift song) a 2009 single by Roland Lee Gift
* "Crushed", a song by Cocteau Twins from the 1991 compilation album The Box Set
* "Crushed", a song by Dala from the 2009 album Everyone Is Someone
* "Crushed", a song by Eighteen Visions from the 2004 album Obsession
* "Crushed", a song by Imagine Dragons from the 2022 album Mercury – Acts 1 & 2
* "Crushed", a song by Limp Bizkit from the 1999 soundtrack album End of Days
* "Crushed", a song by Parkway Drive from the 2015 album Ire
* "Crushed", a song by Rosette Sharma

## Television

* Crushed (TV series), an Indian television series
* "Crushed" (Ms. Marvel), a 2022 episode of the American television series Ms. Marvel
* "Crushed" (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody episode), an episode of the television show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
* "Crushed", an episode of the Indian adaptation The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir
# Aaitit

Aaitit (Arabic: عيتيت) is a municipality located in Tyre District, South Lebanon, north of Qana.

## History

In the early 1860s Ernest Renan noted: "Its antiquities are a stone with three circles, two with rays, in which are crosses (not of great age), a grotto, and beside it a good sarcophagus lid serving to support a press. Near Aitit is a rectangular cemetery, well preserved".
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "A village, built of stone, containing about 450 Metawileh, situated on hill-top, surrounded by olives and arable cultivation; water supplied from cisterns and a spring near."
They further noted: "There are traces at this village of ancient remains. It is said by the natives that there was once a church here. There are broken pillars scattered about, stone lintels, three caves, and three olive-presses, with cisterns." Aitit is mainly occupied by the family of the Mohsens, who have the majority of the village.

### Modern era

Due to it being close to Israel many attacks have been made against Hezbollah in Aaitit. Most of these incidents were due to the 2006 Lebanon War.

## Demographics

As of 2010, Aaitit had a year round population of about 2,500, though it rose to 3,000 in the summers. Some of the population had migrated to Paraguay and Brazil by this point.
In 2014 Muslims made up 98.50% of registered voters in Aaitit. 96.87% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.