OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof

Tan Sri Dato' Mohamad Ariff bin Md Yusof (Jawi: محمد عارف بن مد يوسف; born 1949) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 9th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower chamber of the Parliament of Malaysia from July 2018 to his removal from speakership in July 2020. He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. He resigned from all AMANAH party positions but not membership to become more impartial after being appointed to the Dewan Rakyat speakership. Therefore, he remains an AMANAH ordinary member.

## Early life and education

Mohamad Ariff was born in Sungai Petani, Kedah in 1949. He graduated from the London School of Economics (LSE) with a Bachelor's degree in law.

## Career

Mohamad Ariff joined the Faculty of Law in University of Malaya once he graduated from LSE. In 1986, he became an advocate and a solicitor at his own legal practice called Cheang & Ariff.
Mohamad Ariff joined the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) and became the first Market Supervision Department Director from 1993 to 1995. From 1995 to 1996, he served as a Director of Kuala Lumpur Options and Super Exchange (KLOSE). He served as a member of the advisory board of Company's Commission of Malaysia from 2007 to 2008. He also was a member of the Rating Review Committee and Malaysian Rating Agency until 2008.
Mohamad Ariff was appointed a Judicial Commissioner for the High Court of Malaya in 2008. He was made a full judge of the same in 2009. In 2012, he was elevated to the Court of Appeal. He retired from the Malaysian Judiciary in 2015 and returned to his prior legal practice, Cheang & Ariff.
Mohamad Ariff was a high court judge during the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. He also served as the judge removing the Home Ministry's ban on the book authored by the Sisters in Islam (SIS) entitled Muslim Women and the Challenges of Islamic Extremism. As a Court of Appeal Judge, he led a panel of judges in the case of Teoh Beng Hock, a man killed while in the custody of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).

## Politics

Mohamad Ariff was a member and candidate of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) for Kota Damansara, Selangor in 2004 general election but failed to win. Then he joined National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition in 2015. He resigned all of his party posts and became an independent politician on 1 July 2018 in order to become the PH coalition's candidate for the speakership.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N39 Kota Damansara | | Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof (PAS) | 4,827 | 27.19% | | Mohd Mokhtar Ahmad Dahlan (UMNO) | 12,926 | 72.81% | 18,697 | 8,099 | 77.84% |

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2019)
* Kedah :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (2012)
# 2014 Asian Games torch relay

The 2014 Asian Games torch relay was held from August 13, 2014 and travel through 70 cities for 5,700 km until the opening ceremony. Two cities were elected as the international torch relay leg, they are New Delhi, India on August 9, 2014 and Weihai, China on August 12, 2014, this also marked the first time the Games hosted by South Korea's city to have international torch relay.
The torch was first lit at Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi, India on August 9, 2014, marked the first time the torch was lit outside the host country. The flame from New Delhi was combined with the Manisan Mountain flame at a ceremony on 13 August 2014 on Ganghwado Island to mark the beginning of the national leg of the relay. Both flames were generated from parabolic mirrors directed straight at the sun.

## Route in South Korea
### August 13

    01. Incheon Culture and Arts Center

### August 14

    02. Yeonan Port
    03. Baengnyeongdo

### August 16

    04. Gimpo International Airport
    05. Jeju Province

### August 17

    06. Gimhae International Airport
    07. Pohang

### August 18

    08. Ulleungdo
    09. Pohang

### August 19

    10. Gyeongju
    11. Ulsan
    12. Ansan

### August 20

    13. Ansan
    14. Hwaseong
    15. Suwon

### August 21

    16. Anseong
    17. Pyeongtaek
    18. Cheonan

### August 22

    19. Asan
    20. Yesan
    21. Hongseong

### August 25

    22. Boryeong
    23. Gunsan
    24. Gwangju

### August 26

    25. Gangjin
    26. Haenam
    27. Mokpo
    28. Muan

### August 27

    29. Yeosu
    30. Suncheon

### August 28

    31. Gwangyang
    32. Jinju

### August 29

    33. Samcheong-dong
    34. Namwon
    35. Jeonju

### September 1

    36. Iksan
    37. Nonsan
    38. Gyeryong
    39. Daejeon

### September 2

    40. Sejong
    41. Chungju

### September 3

    42. Mungyeong
    43. Gumi
    44. Daegu

### September 4

    45. Cheongdo
    46. Miryang
    47. Changwon

### September 5

    48. Tongyeong
    49. Geoje
    50. Busan

### September 10

    51. Andong

### September 11

    52. Andong
    53. Jecheon
    54. Wonju

### September 12

    55. Pyeongchang
    56. Gangneung

### September 13

    57. Sokcho
    58. Inje
    59. Hongcheon
    60. Chuncheon

### September 15

    61. Uijeongbu
    62. Hanam
    63. Seongnam
    64. Anyang

### September 16

    65. Bucheon
    66. Goyang
    67. Seoul

### September 17

    68. Ganghwado
    69. Yeongjongdo
    70. Yeonsu District

### September 18

    71. Jung District
    72. Dong District
    73. Nam District
    74. Namdong District

### September 19

    75. Bupyeong District
    76. Gyeyang District
    77. Seo District
    78. Incheon Asiad Main Stadium
# CO Médenine

Club Olympique de Médenine is a Tunisian football club based in Médenine and founded in 1954, currently competing in the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## History

Founded on February 5, 1954, under the name of Olympique de Médenine by a Frenchman named Godal, he played for a long time in regional division before securing his first accession to the second division in 1972, under the direction of Ahmed Msallem even if it retrogrades quickly.
In 1995, the team that was ranked ninth in the third division south, is taken in hand by Bashir Ben Amor. In two years, he allows the club now called the Olympic Club of Medenine to access in Ligue I. His successor in 2000, Mongi Ksiksi, provided some continuity for the club but the financial means were no longer up to the ambitions and the club found itself again in Ligue III. However, the club regained its ambitions and, in two years, got two accessions that bring him temporarily in Ligue I in 2017, after a play-off against the AS La Marsa.

## Achievements & honors

* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2: 1997, 2001
# Johnnie Garry

Johnnie Garry (October 31, 1924 – March 13, 2018) was an American entertainment director, producer, historian, nightclub manager, and road manager for Sarah Vaughan and Mary Lou Williams. He was the stage manager at the New York jazz club Birdland in the 1960s. He also worked as a stagehand, and as production coordinator and historian for Jazzmobile in New York City.

## Early life

Garry was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. He was an only child. In 1928, his family moved to Harlem, where they lived near the Apollo Theater on 127th Street. Garry saw his first jazz show at the Apollo; it featured Don Redman and his orchestra. He was unable to finish high school because he needed to support his family, so he took a job in the Garment District.

## Career

Garry's career as a stagehand began at Cafe Society in Greenwich Village. Garry's neighbor, Josh White, recommended him to Barney Josephson, Cafe Society's founder and owner. Josephson employed him as a stagehand, and soon promoted him into the management side of the business, giving him the opportunity to learn about running a night club. This opened new doors for Garry. He met the road manager for pianist Mary Lou Williams, worked as a stagehand for artists including Lena Horne, Billie Holiday, and Eddie Heywood, and worked on Sarah Vaughan's management team for fifteen years, from 1945 to 1960.
In 1960, Garry began working at the jazz club Birdland and rose to the position of club manager. He was the first African-American manager of a major downtown New York City night club. During the 1960s, Garry also worked at Club Sahara, another New York City jazz club. He remained at Birdland until 1977.
In 1977, Garry was hired to work for Jazzmobile by Billy Taylor. He stayed at Jazzmobile until 2012, working as production coordinator, technical director, and historian. While at Jazzmobile, Garry's credits included production of the Philip Morris Super (Jazz) Band on Tour, an international touring festival, and Jazzmobile's free outdoor summer mobile concert series, held throughout the five boroughs of New York City. Garry worked as booking agent and road manager for the Bill Lockett Music Festivals and Jazz Cruises, and as stage manager for the Jazz Foundation of America's gala concerts.
During his career, Garry worked with many jazz artists, including Billy Taylor, Joe Williams, Nancy Wilson, B.B. King, Jimmy Heath, Clark Terry, Sarah Vaughan, Wycliffe Gordon, Carmen McRae, Wynton Marsalis, James Brown, Houston Person, Lou Donaldson, Jimmy Heath, Roy Hargrove, Dianne Reeves, Solomon Hicks, Randy Weston, Christian Sands, Frank Foster, Charenee Wade, Bobby Sanabria, Antoinette Montague, Monty Alexander, T. K. Blue, and Cedar Walton.

## Awards

2018: Jazzmobile's Jazzy Award (posthumously).
# Camil Mmaee

Camil Mmaee A Nwameben (Arabic: كامل مايي; born 21 February 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Dutch Eerste Divisie club MVV. Born in Belgium, he is a youth international for Morocco.

## Club career

A youth product of Standard Liège since 2013, Mmaee signed his first professional contract with the club on 14 August 2021. He made his senior and professional debut with Standard Liège as a late substitute in a 1–0 Belgian First Division A win over Beerschot on 22 March 2022. On 29 July 2022, he transferred to the Italian club Bologna on a 3+1 year contract, where he was initially assigned to their reserves. He played for Bologna's Under-19 squad and never was included in the senior squad.
On 30 January 2024, Mmaee signed with MVV in the Netherlands until the end of the season, with an option to extend. His brother Samy played for the club before.

## International career

Mmaee was first called up to play for the Morocco U17s in 2020. He was called up to the Morocco U20s for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He made one appearance for the U20s against the Romania U20s in a 2–2 friendly tie on 29 March 2022.

## Personal life

Mmaee was born in Belgium to a Cameroonian father and Moroccan mother. His siblings Ryan, Samy, and Jack are also footballers.
# Pyongyang IV

Pyongyang IV is a color photograph created by German photographer Andreas Gursky in 2007. It is part of the series Pyongyang, consisting of seven photographs, digitally conceived, after his attendance at the Arirang Mass Games, that used to be held every year at the Rungrado May Day Stadium, in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, in tribute to the late Communist ruler Kim Il Sung.

## History and description

Gursky travelled to North Korea in 2007 to attend the annual Arirang Festival. The massive event consists in choreographed acrobatic performances of more than 50,000 gymnasts who act in front of 30,000 children holding play-cards to create a monumental human mosaic of several patterns as a background. This massive, controlled show illustrates the militaristic and totalitarian nature of the North Korean regimen. Gursky in this photograph follows the same approach to large sets that appear in many of his most known works, but instead of the western, capitalistic world, this time he takes aim to an event from a Communist regimen. In Pyongyang IV, Gursky adopts a towering format, that allows the display of several rows of dancers, who recede in horizontal waves. The perspective draws the viewer's attention to the globe that appears at mid-distance, presenting a North Korea-centered world. This massive spectacle recalls similar events that used to take place in the Communist world, like in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, or in China during the time of Mao Tse-tung. There is no place for individuality in this show, instead it works like an eloquent metaphor for the masses subjugation under a Communist regimen. In this highly detailed image, however, the artist does show an instant of dissonance, only noticeable after a closer analysis: some dancers, beneath the globe, are out of syntony with those closer to them. Gursky also choose another detail; the screen in the background doesn't present the perfect tone of red, when the children are all in accordance, instead it shows some portions of white.

## Art market

Three prints of Pyongyang IV are amongst the most expensive photographs ever sold at the art market. A print was sold by $2,129,459 at Sotheby's, London, at 15 October 2010. Another one sold by $1,390,000 at Sotheby's, New York, at 11 November 2015. Previously, a print had been sold by $1,375,000, also at Sotheby's, New York, at 14 February 2008.

## Public collections

A print of the photograph is held at The Broad, in Los Angeles.
# Chris Merritt (American football)

Chris Merritt (born December 7, 1969) is an American football coach and former player. He was named to the position as the head football coach at Bryant University in December 2018. He came to Bryant after serving 18 years as head coach at Christopher Columbus High School in Miami, Florida, posting a record of 165–49 in 18 season there. He also served five years at Thiel College as the defensive backs coach and special teams coordinator and two years at Eastern Illinois University as an assistant coach.
Merritt played college football at Indiana University Bloomington where he was four year letter winner. He played professionally in Sweden Superserien in 1994 and 1995 seasons. He then played and was a coach in the German Football League with the Hamburg Blue Devils winning the German Bowl and Eurobowl championships. He then coached the Stuttgart Scorpions.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bryant Bulldogs (Northeast Conference) (2019–2022) ||||||
| 2019 | Bryant | 4–8 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 2020–21 | Bryant | 2–2 | 2–2 | T–3rd |
| 2021 | Bryant | 7–4 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 2022 | Bryant | 4–7 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| Bryant Bulldogs (Big South–OVC Football Association) (2023) ||||||
| 2023 | Bryant | 6–5 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| Bryant Bulldogs (Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Bryant | 2–10 | 0–8 | T–15th |
| Bryant: | Bryant: | 25–36 | 16–21 | |
| Total: | Total: | 25–36 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Christopher Columbus Explorers (2001–2018) ||||||
| 2001 | Christopher Columbus | 9–3 | | 1st |
| 2002 | Christopher Columbus | 4–6 | | 3rd |
| 2003 | Christopher Columbus | 7–4 | | |
| 2004 | Christopher Columbus | 7–3 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 2005 | Christopher Columbus | 9–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 2006 | Christopher Columbus | 7–4 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2007 | Christopher Columbus | 11–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 2008 | Christopher Columbus | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 2009 | Christopher Columbus | 9–2 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 2010 | Christopher Columbus | 11–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 2011 | Christopher Columbus | 11–2 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 2012 | Christopher Columbus | 8–5 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 2013 | Christopher Columbus | 7–5 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2014 | Christopher Columbus | 14–2 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 2015 | Christopher Columbus | 12–2 | 4–1 | 1st |
| 2016 | Christopher Columbus | 7–4 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2017 | Christopher Columbus | 10–2 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 2018 | Christopher Columbus | 14–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| Christopher Columbus: | Christopher Columbus: | 165–49 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 165–49 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

## References and notes

* ↑ "Chris Merritt". Twitter. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
* ↑ "Chris Merritt". Sports Reference. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
* ↑ "Columbus Explorers". The Miami Herald. August 27, 2003. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
* 1 2 3 4 Christopher Columbus ended the 2002 season 7–3 but had to forfeit three wins due to an ineligible player.
# Château des Milandes

The Château des Milandes is a manor house in the commune of Castelnaud-la-Chapelle in the Dordogne département of France. Built by François de Caumont around 1489, it was, until 1535, the main house of the lords of Caumont, who preferred to live in this manor house instead of the large, uncomfortable medieval castle of Château de Castelnaud-la-Chapelle.
In 1940, the entertainer Josephine Baker rented the château, and moved there after the German invasion of Paris in 1941, using it as a centre for resistance activity. In 1947 she bought the château.
It has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1986.
# TNet

TNet is a secure top-secret-level intranet system in the White House, notably used to record information about telephone and video calls between the President of the United States and other world leaders. TNet is connected to Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS), which is used more widely across different offices in the White House. Contained within TNet is an even more secure system known as NSC Intelligence Collaboration Environment (NICE).

## NSC Intelligence Collaboration Environment

The NSC Intelligence Collaboration Environment (NICE) is a computer system operated by the United States National Security Council's Directorate for Intelligence Programs. A subdomain of TNet, it was created to enable staff to produce and store documents, such as presidential findings or decision memos, on top secret codeword activities. Due to the extreme sensitivity of the material held on it, only about 20 percent of NSC staff can reportedly access the system. The documents held on the system are tightly controlled and only specific named staff are able to access files.
The system became the subject of controversy during the Trump–Ukraine scandal, when a whistleblower complaint to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community revealed that NICE had been used to store transcripts of calls between President Donald Trump, and foreign leaders, apparently to restrict access to them. The system was reportedly used for this purpose from 2017 after leaks of conversations with foreign leaders. It was said to have been upgraded in the spring of 2018 to log, who had accessed particular files, as a deterrent against possible leaks.
# John Madsen (American football)

John Christopher Madsen (born May 9, 1983) is an American former professional football tight end. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Utah.
He was also member of the Cleveland Browns, Las Vegas Locomotives and Detroit Lions.

## Early life

He graduated in 2001 from Hunter High School in West Valley City, Utah, having never played football. He played basketball in high school. He played college football for Snow College, his first organized team.

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

Originally a wide receiver, Madsen was converted to tight end in order to make the team. He was the only undrafted free agent to make the Raiders' initial 53-man squad in 2006. Undrafted rookies WR Will Buchanan and OLB Ricky Brown were signed to the active roster later in the season. Madsen was an exclusive-rights free agent in 2008 and re-signed on March 21. He was released by the team on September 20 after tight end Ben Troupe was signed.
Madsen was re-signed by the Raiders after offensive tackle Seth Wand was placed on injured reserve on October 6, 2008. He was released again on November 13.

### Cleveland Browns

Madsen was signed by the Cleveland Browns on December 17, 2008, after tight end Steve Heiden was placed on injured reserve but only saw action in 4 games. He was waived on August 24, 2009.

### Detroit Lions

Madsen signed with the Detroit Lions on May 11, 2010, but was waived 3 days later on May 14.
# Gerhard Egger

Gerhard Egger (13 October 1908 – 28 April 1945) was an Austrian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Connie Bernardy

Connie Bernardy (born February 26, 1963) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 41A in the north-central Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Education

Bernardy graduated from Spring Lake Park High School. She attended Anoka-Ramsey Community College. She later attended the University of Minnesota, graduating with a B.A. in communication studies, and also the University of St. Thomas, graduating with an M.B.A. certification in government acquisitions and contract management.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Bernardy was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2000. She served until she resigned on September 4, 2006 in order to work for Education Minnesota as a lobbyist. She was elected to the House again in 2012, serving until 2022.

## Personal life

Bernardy is married to her husband, Dan. They have three children and reside in New Brighton, Minnesota.
# So Ended a Great Love

So Ended a Great Love (German: So endete eine Liebe) is a 1934 German historical romance film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Paula Wessely, Willi Forst and Gustaf Gründgens.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Werner Schlichting. The film was made at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin, with location shooting taking place in Würzburg and Hungary. An English-language version of the film was planned but never produced.

## Cast

* Paula Wessely as Grand Duchess Marie Louise
* Willi Forst as Franz, Duke of Modena
* Gustaf Gründgens as Count Metternich
* Franz Herterich as Emperor Franz I
* Erna Morena as Josephine
* Maria Koppenhöfer as Madame Mère
* Edwin Jürgensen as Talleyrand
* Rose Stradner as Kaiserin Maria Ludovica
* Gustav Waldau as Hofrat
* Helmuth Rudolph as Erster Offizier
* Olga Engl as erste Gesellschaftsdame der Kaiserin Maria Ludovika
* Annemarie Steinsieck as zweite Gesellschaftsdame der Kaiserin Maria Ludovika
* Toni Tetzlaff as dritte Gesellschaftsdame der Kaiserin Maria Ludovika
* Erich Dunskus as Laurenz, Maler Metternichs
* Angelo Ferrari as Ballettmeister
# Mamoru Takahashi

Mamoru Takahashi (born 11 April 1956) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Takahashi played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning twice.

## Professional wins (2)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 Sep 1988 | Hokkaido Open | −8 (72-70-71-67=280) | Playoff | Katsunari Takahashi |
| 2 | 3 Sep 1989 | Hokkaido Open (2) | −3 (67-78-71-69=285) | Playoff | Katsunari Takahashi |