OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heart valve repair

Heart valve repair is a cardiac surgery procedure, carried out to repair one or more faulty heart valves. In some valvular heart diseases repair where possible is preferable to valve replacement. A mechanical heart valve is a replacement valve that is not itself subject to repair.

## General

Valvuloplasty is the widening of a stenotic valve using a balloon catheter. Types include:
* Aortic valvuloplasty in repair of a stenotic aortic valve
* Mitral valvuloplasty in the correction of an uncomplicated mitral

### Valvulotomy

Commissurotomy of heart valves is called a valvulotomy.

## By valve
### Mitral valve repair

Mitral valve repair is mainly used to treat stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage) of the mitral valve. A mitral balloon valvuloplasty enlarges the valve opening to allow greater oxygenated blood flow into the left ventricle, and since severe mitral regurgitation can be a major complication, degrees of stenosis, regurgitation, and valve anatomical features are taken into consideration before the procedure.

### Aortic valve repair

Aortic valve repair is a surgical procedure used to correct some aortic valve disorders as an alternative to aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve repair is performed less often and is more technically difficult than mitral valve repair. There are two surgical techniques of aortic-valve repair:
* The Reimplantation-Technique (David-Procedure)
* The Remodeling-Technique (Yacoub-Procedure)

### Tricuspid valve repair

Tricuspid valve repair is used to correct tricuspid regurgitation.

## History

The first two percutaneous ultrasound-guided fetal balloon valvuloplasties, a type of in utero surgery for severe aortic valve obstruction, were reported in 1991.
# Ulpu Iivari

Ulpu Iivari (born 20 March 1948 in Salla) is a Finnish Social-Democrat politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP). A journalist by education, Iivari began her political career as a representative in the Finnish Parliament for one term from 1991 to 1995, when she moved into the European Parliament.
Iivari did not win a seat at the 2004 election. She withdrew from politics and currently works as a consultant in the communications industry.
# Wielandiella

Wielandiella is an extinct genus of bennettitalean shrub known from the Late Triassic (Rhaetian) of Europe and Greenland, and the Middle Jurassic of China.

## Description

Wielandiella is a whole plant concept, which grew as woody shrubs with divaricately branching axes. The leaves are of Anomozamites type, and are arranged in whorls at the ends of the axes. In W. villosa, the leaves are covered in trichomes (hair like structures). The leaves were gradually shed on the lower branches over the course of growth, leaving persistent leaf scars. The reproductive structures grew at the termination of the axes. While the reproductive structures were previously interpreted as bisexual (i.e. having the male and female structures on a single organ) this interpretation is now thought to be erroneous, with the male and female structures being separate. It is unclear whether the plants were monoecious or dioecious. The microsporangiate structure is poorly known, though isolated specimens assigned to the genus Bennettistemon may represent it. The mature seed cone is likely represented by the genus Vardekloeftia. The ovulate cone is spherical to ovoid, with a central elongate pear-shaped receptacle, which bears interseminal scales and interspersed ovuliferous structures. The micropyles of the ovules extend above the surface of the cone. The cone is surrounded by scale leaf bracts, which extend above the cone.

## Taxonomy

The type species W. angustifolia was originally named as a species of Williamsonia in a small note by Alfred Gabriel Nathorst in 1880, based on an ovulate cone collected in the 1860s from near Höör in Skane in southern Sweden. In 1902 Nathorst published a more full description of the whole plant. In 1909, he created the genus Wielania to accommodate the plant, with the name being in honour of George Reber Wieland, who had done important work on Bennettitales. He later amended the genus to Wielandiella a year later, due to Wielandia being occupied by another plant. In 2015, Anomozamites villosa from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China, which had been described in 2012, was reassigned to the genus. While historically assigned to its own family the Wielandiellaceae, today it is usually assigned to the Williamsoniaceae.

## Distribution

The type species Wielandiella angusifolia is known from the latest Triassic (Rhaetian) of Greenland (Jameson Land), Sweden (Höör Sandstone) and southern Germany. Leaves of the same morphology as the species have also been reported from equivalently aged strata in the Donetsk Basin in Ukraine, Iran, and China. Wielandiella villosa is known from the Daohugou Bed in Inner Mongolia, China, probably dating to the late Middle Jurassic.

## Ecology

Wielandiella is interpreted to have grown in lowland habitats prone to disturbance, such on the shores of lakes and on floodplains.
# Meretnebty

Meretnebty (fl. c. 2485 BC) was a queen consort of Egypt as a wife of king Sahure. She lived during the 5th Dynasty and was named after Two Ladies, a pair of Egyptian goddesses who protected the pharaoh.

## Biography

Meretnebty's parents are not known. She is depicted with her husband in his mortuary temple at Abusir. In the temple, she is shown next to the mother of Sahure, Neferhetepes, both holding their hands. That is a highly unusual depiction and might indicate a close relationship between both. Perhaps Neferhetepes was her mother. In the mortuary temple, several sons are mentioned. Their names are Horemsaf, Netjerirenre, Khakare and Nebankhre. It is not clear if these princes are the sons of Meretnebty or possibly of another wife. Meretnebty's titles include those of great of praises, she who sees Horus and Seth, king’s wife, his beloved, and companion of Horus .
Sahure and Meretnebty's children may have been Princes Ranefer and Netjerirenre. According to Miroslav Verner, Ranefer took the throne as Neferirkare Kakai, and Netjerirenre may have later taken the throne as Shepseskare.
The queen was known for a long time from depictions in the pyramid temple of Sahure. However, the name there was partly destroyed and was reconstructed as Neferet-ha-Nebti or Neferetnebti. In more recent excavations, blocks with depictions of the queen were found and her name is completely preserved as Meretnebty.

## Sources

* ↑ Tarek El Awady: The royal family of Sahure. New evidence. In: Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí, Filip Coppens: Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005. Czech Institute of Egyptology - Faculty of Arts - Charles University in Prague, Prague 2006, ISBN 978-80-7308-116-4, pp. 198-203.
* ↑ Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006. p. 54 ISBN 0-500-05145-3
* ↑ Vivienne Gae Callender: In Hathor's Image, The wives and mothers of Egyptian kings from Dynasties I-VI, Prague 2011, ISBN 978-80-7308-381-6, p. 162-168
* ↑ Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. pp. 62-69, ISBN 0-500-05128-3
* ↑ Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005, p. 15, ISBN 978-0954721893
* ↑ El Awady, Tarek. The royal family of Sahure. New evidence., Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005. Proceedings of the Conference Held in Prague (June 27 – July 5, 2005). Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute (2006). ISBN 978-80-7308-116-4 pp.213–214
* ↑ Vivienne Gae Callender: In Hathor's Image I, The wives and mothers of Egyptian kings from Dynasties I-VI, Prague 2011, ISBN 978-80-7308-381-6, p. 166-171
# 'Twixt Twelve and Twenty

"'Twixt Twelve and Twenty" is a song by Pat Boone that reached number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959.

## Charts

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
# Ulrich I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard

Ulrich I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard (before 1382 – 8 April 1417) was Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1392 or 1393 until his death. He was also Lord of Neubrandenburg, Stargard, Strelitz and Wesenberg.

## Family

He was the third child of Duke John I, from his marriage Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin.

## Life

Ulrich I was probably born before 1382. After his father's death in 1392 or 1393, he ruled jointly with his brothers John II and Albert I (d. 1397). In 1408, Ulrich and John divided the country. Ulrich received the Lordships of Neubrandenburg, Stargard, Strelitz and Wesenberg. He chose Neubrandenburg as his residence.
On 19 March 1417, he wrote his will at his Castle in Strelitz. He died there three weeks later, on 8 April 1417. He was buried in the Wanzka convent in Blankensee, where his daughter Anna was abbess.

## Marriage and issue

Ulrich I married Margaret, the daughter of Duke Swantibor III of Pomerania-Stettin. They had the following children:
* Anna, Abbess of the Wanzka convent in Blankensee
* Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard-Neubrandenburg (1417–1423)
* Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard-Neubrandenburg (1417–1436), from 1438 Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, from 1436 co-ruler of the principality Werle-Güstrow
# Julia Adamson

Julia Adamson (also known as Julia Nagle from 1988 to 2006) (born September 30, 1960 in Peterborough, Ontario) is a Canadian composer, musician and current label manager of Invisiblegirl Records. In 1967 her family moved to Manchester, England.

## Biography

In 1971, she sang in St Winifred's School Choir on the school's first album of modern hymns.
In 1977, Adamson played guitar in the punk group Blackout, alongside James Fry, Tony Ogden, and Gordon King.Fry, Ogden, and King went on to form World of Twist and Earl Brutus. A 2022 book by King, When Does the Mind-Bending Start?: The Life and Times of World of Twist, includes memories of Blackout.
She played synthesiser with early electronica band Illustration in 1979 whose members were Tony Harrison (Lead Vocals) Timm Johnson (Guitar/Synthesiser) Paul Lancaster (Bass) and George Terry (Drums). Their track "Tidal Flow" was included on the classic record Some Bizzare Album on Some Bizzare Records run by Stevo Pearce. The group toured with Blancmange and Pink Military. In 2020 they were included on compilation "The Tears of Technology" on Ace Records with track "Tidal Flow" and in 2022 on compilation album "Prophecy & Progress" on Peripheral Minimal Records with track "Dimensions of Design". A book by Wesley Doyle titled "Conform to Deform" planned for 2023, where Illustration are interviewed about "The Some Bizzare Album".
Adamson worked as personal assistant to record producer Martin Hannett from 1981 until 1983. A book by Audrey Golden titled "Factory Women" is planned for May 2023, wherein she is interviewed about Factory Records.
She was employed as a tape op and sound engineer at Yellow Two and Strawberry Studios in Stockport from 1984 to 1990. While working at Yellow Two and Strawberry Studios recording studios, she played guitar, synthesiser and programmed computers in group What?Noise from 1986 until 1991. She contributed to album Fat and 12" vinyl EP Vein. What?Noise toured in the UK and recorded at the studios where they worked as sound technicians. At the closure of Strawberry studios in 1991 Adamson helped to rescue a number of copy-master tapes from destruction (they were thrown in a skip outside the building). There were a number of tapes that included recordings by Factory Records and other artists.
She was a member of the Fall between 1995 and 2001, playing keyboards, guitar, vocals and computers. She contributed to albums The Twenty Seven Points, The Light User Syndrome, Levitate, The Post Nearly Man, The Marshall Suite and The Unutterable. She and Mark E Smith contributed to songs by Elastica and performed at the 'Sacred and Profane' themed Meltdown Festival hosted by Nick Cave in 1999. Adamson toured extensively with the Fall.
In 2006, Adamson launched Invisiblegirl Records and Invisible Girl Music Publishing, with over 30 releases to date. Invisible Girl Music includes an expanding publishing catalogue of original songs from the singer-songwriters on her record label.
# Maja Ruznic

Maja Ruznic (born 1983) is a Bosnian-born American painter, whose painting practice fuses abstraction and figuration. Her practice is informed by her own experiences of the Bosnian War as well as Slavic folklore, shamanism, Jungian psychoanalysis, and the concepts related to sacred geometry.

## Life and work

Born in the former Yugoslavia in 1983, the artist relocated to the United States in 1995 in the wake of the Bosnian War. Between 1992 and 1995, Ruznic and her family moved between several refugee camps before finally settling in San Francisco. She earned her B.F.A. from the University of California, Berkeley in 2005, and later an M.F.A. from the California College of the Arts in 2009. Ruznic's work as a painter is influenced by her memories of the Bosnian conflict, a passion for documenting personal narratives, and interests in Jungian psychoanalysis, mythology, and the esoteric, particularly in reference to Slavic folklore and shamanism, as well as sacred geometry.
Ruznic concentrates on portraying memories, myths, and traumas from the past through both large-scale oil paintings created with thin washes of paint and smaller gouache works. Ruznic's visual vocabulary blends figuration with abstraction, adopting a style that loosely aligns with Surrealist traditions. Her work has been interpreted as having roots in both Symbolist tendencies and Magic Realism tradition in Europe.
Her work is included in permanent collections of several American museums, including the Portland Art Museum, Dallas Museum of Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art among others. Ruznic lives and works in New Mexico. She was among the seventy-one artists selected to participate in the 2024 edition of the Whitney Biennial.
# Ryan Pinder

Leo Ryan Pinder (born 13 September 1974) is a Bahamian lawyer and politician. He has served as Attorney-General and Minister of Legal Affairs and a Senator since September 2021. He was previously the Member of Parliament for the Elizabeth constituency from 2010 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Pinder was born at the Rassin Hospital (now Doctor's Hospital) in Downtown Nassau to Marvin and Nancy Pinder. His paternal family has been in the Bahamas over 300 years, and his father was an MP in the Pindling government.
Pinder attended Queen's College and St Andrew's School locally before attending The Stony Brook School in Stony Brook, New York for high school. He then attended the University of Miami, where he graduated with a Bachelor and then a Master of Business Administration from the university's business school and then a JD and Master of Laws from the law school.

## Career

Pinder was called to the Florida Bar in 2000 and practiced law in the United States for a number of years before returning to Nassau where he took a six-month course at the Eugene Dupuch Law School. A U.S. citizen by descent through his mother, he renounced U.S. citizenship in February 2010.

### Political career

In 2009, Pinder was elected vice-chairman of the Progressive Liberal Party and co-chairman of the party's Committee of Foreign Affairs. The following year, he won a parliamentary by-election for the Elizabeth constituency triggered by Malcolm Adderley's resignation. At the time of his election, Pinder was the youngest PLP MP and one of only two MPs born after independence. He sat on the Committee of Public Accounts.
After being reelected in the 2012 general election, Pinder served as the Minister of Financial Services until his resignation in December 2014. He was succeeded by Hope Strachan. Following that, he spent a year with Deltec, a private bank, and then in 2015 joined the law firm of Graham, Thompson & Co as a partner. He stood down at the 2017 general election.
When the PLP defeated the FNM in September 2021, Pinder was appointed Senator by Prime Minister Philip Davis and to the Office of the Attorney-General and Ministry of Legal Affairs.

## Personal

Pinder is married to Ellissa McCombe. Pinder has two children.
# List of 2021 box office number-one films in Hong Kong

This is a list of films which placed number-one at the Weekly box office in Hong Kong during 2021.
| # | Date | Film | Gross |
| 1 | 3 January 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2 | 10 January 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 3 | 17 January 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 4 | 24 January 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 5 | 31 January 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 6 | 7 February 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 7 | 14 February 2021 | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Box office closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 8 | 21 February 2021 | Shock Wave 2 | US$827,334 |
| 9 | 28 February 2021 | Shock Wave 2 | US$850,633 |
| 10 | 7 March 2021 | Soul | US$707,785 |
| 11 | 14 March 2021 | Soul | US$695,568 |
| 12 | 21 March 2021 | One Second Champion | US$479,518 |
| 13 | 28 March 2021 | Godzilla vs. Kong | US$1,716,813 |
| 13 | 4 April 2021 | Godzilla vs. Kong | US$1,654,612 |
| 14 | 11 April 2021 | Stand by Me Doraemon 2 | US$928,628 |
| 15 | 18 April 2021 | Seo Bok | US$340,836 |
| 16 | 25 April 2021 | Seo Bok | US$185,086 |
| 17 | 2 May 2021 | Dynasty Warriors | US$378,458 |
| 18 | 9 May 2021 | Dynasty Warriors | US$285,777 |
| 19 | 16 May 2021 | 77 Heartwarmings | US$209,687 |

## Highest-grossing films

Highest-grossing films of 2021 :
| Rank | Title | Distributor | Domestic gross |
| 1 | Godzilla vs. Kong | Universal Studios Hong Kong | $4,263,484 |
| 2 | Soul | Disney | $3,770,603 |
| 3 | Shock Wave 2 | Universe Films Distribution | $2,480,022 |
| 4 | Stand by Me Doraemon 2 | Intercontinental Film Distributors | $1,947,072 |
| 5 | One Second Champion | Universal Studios Hong Kong | $1,903,318 |
| 6 | Wonder Woman 1984 | Warner Bros. | $1,105,731 |
| 7 | The Way We Keep Dancing | Golden Scene | $1,097,402 |
| 8 | Raya and the Last Dragon | Disney | $822,326 |
| 9 | Ready o/r Knot | Emperor Motion Pictures | $463,282 |
| 10 | Nobody | Universal Studios Hong Kong | $436,257 |
# Charles E. Chubb

Charles Edward Chubb (17 May 1845 – 27 February 1930) was a judge in the Supreme Court of Queensland, Australia. He was also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and an Attorney-General of Queensland.

## Early life

Chubb was born on 17 May 1845 in London, England. His father was Charles Frederick Chubb, a solicitor, and his mother was Sarah, née Bennett. He had four siblings. When he was 16 he moved to Ipswich, Queensland, and finished his schooling at Ipswich Collegiate School. He became a solicitor in 1867, after completing his articles with his father.
In 1870 Chubb married Christian Westgarth Macarthur, with whom he had six children. Three survived to adulthood.

## Politics

On 5 January 1883, Pope Alexander Cooper, the Attorney-General of Queensland and member for Bowen in the Queensland Legislative Assembly, resigned. Chubb, who had been appointed Attorney-General on 6 January 1883, won the resulting by-election on 18 January 1883. He held the seat until the 1888 election.

## Justice

He became a member of the Supreme Court of Queensland on 2 December 1889, serving first at Townsville until 1908, and then at Brisbane. There was animosity between the Labor government and the judges, playing out through a series of cases challenging government actions and legislation. The parliament undermined his security of tenure by passing the Judges Retirement Act 1921 (Qld), the effect of which was that immediately upon proclamation three out of six judges, Chief Justice Cooper and Justices Real and Chubb were compulsorily retired, which permitted the government to appoint new judges.

## Later life

Chubb died in Brisbane on 27 February 1930 and his funeral proceeded from St. Malo, his former residence in South Brisbane to the South Brisbane Cemetery.
# Zulm Ka Badla

Zulm Ka Badla is a 1985 Hindi Bollywood crime action film, directed by K. Prasad and produced by Swaran Singh Kanwar. The film was released in 1985 under the banner of Swarn Films.

## Cast

* Rakesh Roshan as Inspector Anil Verma
* Anita Raj as Geeta Verma / Mrs. D'Sa
* Danny Denzongpa as Bunty / Shambhu
* Shakti Kapoor as Jagdish Kumar "J.K." / Sangram Singh (Double Role)
* Jagdish Raj as Inspector / DIG Verma
* Neelam Mehra as Bijili
* Chandrashekhar as Colonel Rajesh
* Dinesh Hingoo
* Manik Irani as Goonda
* Jagdeep
* Rajan Haksar as Pinto
* Harmail Pannu as Rana
* Ramesh Goyal as Inspector

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Hai Allah Nigahbaan" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Mumbai Cha Tu Maharaja" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Pehle Kabhi Yeh Mausam Na Tha Itna Suhana" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Yeh Umar, Yeh Mizaaj, Khuda Khair Kare" | Mahendra Kapoor, Parveen Saba |
| "Sun Baliye, Ni Baliye, Ni Baliye" | Chandrani Mukherjee, Omi |
# Mesenochroa

Mesenochroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae described by Felder in 1874.

## Species

* Mesenochroa guatemalteca Felder, 1874
* Mesenochroa rogersi Druce, 1885
# MayKay

Mary-Kate Geraghty—known as MayKay—is an Irish musician known as the frontwoman of Fight Like Apes, with whom she has released numerous records and received several award nominations. She has also given solo performances as a DJ. In addition to this, herself and Duke Special lent their voices to an event at the National Concert Hall on 1 July 2010.
Nadine O'Regan of The Sunday Business Post has described her as "easily one of the best – and most mesmerising – front women Ireland has delivered in recent times" and possessing "an air of unpredictability that means crowds will crane their necks to make sure they see as well as hear her". Today FM presenter Alison Curtis has described her as "extremely watchable, almost going into Debbie Harry territory". Lauren Murphy of entertainment.ie praised her ability to sing "pastoral as well as blow-your-eardrums-out cacophony" on the track "Snore Bore Whore". The Munster Express described MayKay as being at her "breathy vampish best" on the same track.
A native of County Kildare, MayKay was born in 1986. She is the daughter of journalist Kathy Sheridan. Sheridan is a regular Fight Like Apes concert-goer and bought a record player specially to listen to the band's debut album on vinyl.
She was a choir singer for some time. The singer met bandmate Jamie (known as "Pockets") when the pair were vacationing in Spain during their teenage years. She spoke of their meeting in a 2007 interview with Eamon Sweeney of the Irish Independent: "One night, I told Jamie I loved singing, so he made me sign a contract on a piece of tissue in a bar saying that I would never do anything musically without him". She studied medicinal chemistry then philosophy in Trinity College, Dublin; however, she dropped out of college when Fight Like Apes began to first find success.
On stage MayKay dresses in either black or white and is known for her "long black hair and banshee wail". She often plays the keyboard with her head during live performances. She has also played the drill. She and most of the band members, with the exception of the drummer, are known for their consumption of alcohol. She likes bands such as Adebisi Shank, Giveamanakick, Grand Pocket Orchestra and Jape. MayKay has also collaborated with Elaine Mai on 'No Forever' (2021).