OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine Bishop (historian)

Catherine Bishop is a New Zealand-born, Australian-based historian specialising in gender and business history. In 2016 she won the Ashurst Business Literature Prize.

## Early life and education

Bishop grew up in the North Island town of Whanganui, where her father was a teacher at Whanganui Collegiate School and the family lived on the school grounds. Bishop attended Whanganui High School and then moved to Wellington to study history and maths at Victoria University of Wellington. She completed a master's degree in history at the Australian National University in Canberra. In 2012 she completed a PhD in history at the Australian National University, studying the lives of businesswomen in Sydney and Wellington.

## Career

In 2015, Bishop published some of her PhD research as the book Minding Her Own Business: Colonial businesswomen in Sydney. The following year, it won the Ashurst Business Literature Prize. In 2016, she was the Australian Religious History Fellow at the State Library of New South Wales. The same year she won the Australian Women's History Network Mary Bennett prize and received a New Zealand History Trust Award to help fund her research for her second book extending her PhD research, Women Mean Business: Colonial businesswomen in New Zealand (Otago University Press, 2019).
In 2019, she was a visiting fellow at Northumbria University in England. From 2019 to 2021 she has a postdoctoral fellowship at Macquarie University and is working on research into Australian businesswomen since 1880.
In 2021 Bishop published Too much cabbage and Jesus Christ : Australia's 'mission girl' Annie Lock (Wakefield Press), this was an extension of her master's degree thesis, about Australian missionary Annie Lock.
Bishop is also a contributor to the Dictionary of Sydney and the Australian Dictionary of Biography.
# Amastra goniops

Amastra goniops is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11.2 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is imperforate or narrowly perforate, solid, and bi-conic. It has a Vandyke brown coloration that often fades to a lighter pecan brown on the denuded surface near the aperture. The surface is rather dull, with light growth wrinkles and occasional spiral striations above the periphery. The periphery is sharply angular or carinate near the front, gradually rounding in the last half or less of the shell. The spire is convex in its lower portion and slightly concave in the upper part.
The shell contains 5½ whorls; The embryonic whorls are finely and sharply striate, with the embryonic shell angular at the periphery, resembling that of Amastra obesa. The aperture is noticeably oblique, with an interior that is white or delicately tinted in pale blue, pink, or violet shades. The lip-rib is strong and nearly white. The columella is short and features a prominent, slightly oblique fold.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii and occurs on Maui Island.
# Polymetme thaeocoryla

Polymetme thaeocoryla is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae (lightfish).
Its specific name is an anagram of the similar species, Polymetme corythaeola. It has no common name in English, but in Spanish is called luciérnaga musculosa ("muscular lightfish") and in French luisant grand feu ("gleaming [fish of] great fire").

## Description

Polymetme thaeocoryla has a dark dorsum, with silver flanks and a black pigment on the outer caudal rays. Its length is maximum 21.6 cm (8.5 in). It has 12 or 13 dorsal soft rays, 30–34 anal soft rays, 44 or 45 vertebrae, 7 or 8 pyloric caeca and 17–19 photophores above the anal fin.

## Habitat

Polymetme thaeocoryla is benthopelagic, living in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of 213–1,400 m (699–4,593 ft).

## Behaviour

Nothing is known of its early life stages.
# Kiri Vehera

Kiri Vehera is an ancient stupa situated in Kataragama, Sri Lanka. This stupa probably dates back to the 3rd century BC and is believed to have been built by King Mahanaga brother of king Devanampiyatissa; a regional ruler of Kataragama area. One of the most popular Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the country, Kiri Vehera is among the Solosmasthana, the 16 most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites of ancient Sri Lanka. This stupa which is 95 ft. in height with a circumference of 280 ft. is located 800 m North to the famous Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya. Venerable Kobawaka Dhamminda Thera is the present Chief Prelate of Kirivehera Rajamaha Viharaya.

## Inscriptions

Two inscriptions belonging to the 2nd century C.E. have been unearthed at the Kiri Vehera Stupa site. Of them, one inscription records a donor named Mahadali Mahana raja who is a local ruler of the Principality of Ruhuna. The Kiri Vehera Stupa is mentioned in this inscription by the name Mangalamahaseya of the Kajaragama raji maha vehera.
# Desmometopa varipalpis

Desmometopa varipalpis is a species of freeloader fly in the family Milichiidae. It is found in Europe.
# Rivellia steyskali

Rivellia steyskali is a species of signal flies (insects in the family Platystomatidae).
# Amastra kaunakakaiensis

Amastra kaunakakaiensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.2 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is narrowly perforate, oblong-conic, and very thin. It is chestnut brown, glossy, and bare in front of the aperture, while the rest is covered with a delicate russet cuticle that deepens to chestnut and often black on the last half whorl, where it takes on a slight gloss.
The shell contains 5¾ whorls. The embryonic whorls are flattened, carinate, and costate, transitioning to moderately convex subsequent whorls with irregular striations. In younger specimens, up to the middle of the fifth whorl, the whorls are sharply angular, but this angle becomes concealed in adults.
The aperture is dark inside, lacking both a white lining and a lip-rib. The columellar fold is thin and oblique, with the columellar margin reflected, almost entirely closing the perforation.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii and occurs on Molokai Island.
# Aepsera

Aepsera ferruginea is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Aepsera.
# Beckeria

Beckeria horni is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Beckeria.
# Whitefield Schools

Whitefield Schools is a special school in Walthamstow in the London Borough of Waltham Forest, offering support for children with a wide range of special physical, educational and behavioural needs and difficulties.
The school is part of the Flourish Learning Trust. Previously it had become part of the Whitefield Academy Trust multi-academy trust in April 2014. The same site also contains the Whitefield's Research and Development Centre, home of the academy's training functions, an outreach service and a specialist library.
There are three 'sub-schools' within Whitefield schools:
* Peter Turner Primary School – For pupils aged 3–11 years old with autism or speech and communication difficulties.
* Niels Chapman Secondary School – For pupils aged 11–19 years old.
* Margaret Brearley School – For pupils aged 3–19 years old with more complex needs including learning difficulties, physical impairment and sensory impairment.
Joseph Clarke School was also part of Whitefield Academy Trust.
In 2017, Ofsted rated the school as inadequate due to the serious misuse of calming rooms, which the school states are no longer used. Previously the school had been rated as outstanding. Parents had been largely unaware of these rooms and their usage.

## Child abuse incidents

In 2021, an inquiry into alleged systematic abuse at the school has been initiated following the discovery of CCTV footage showing students being assaulted and neglected in seclusion rooms from 2014 to 2017. The rooms were bare, unventilated, and locked from the outside. Staff were alleged to have assaulted students and left them in unsanitary conditions.
The abuse was discovered through CCTV footage found on 44 memory sticks, showing 39 non-verbal pupils subjected to neglect and abuse. A whistleblower equated the conditions to "torture" and criticized the school’s internal investigations. The Children's Commissioner for England has called for stricter regulations on seclusion rooms.
In 2024, some staff who were filmed allegedly abusing the students are still employed at the school and have not been barred from working with children. The Metropolitan police conducted a criminal investigation into alleged abuse from 2014 to 2017, but the Crown Prosecution Service concluded no further action should be taken based on the evidence available.
# 1993 Tajik League

Tajik League is the top division of the Tajikistan Football Federation, it was created in 1992. These are the statistics of the Tajik League in the 1993 season.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sitora Dushanbe (C) | 30 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 22 | +44 | 55 |
| 2 | Pamir Dushanbe | 30 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 93 | 21 | +72 | 52 |
| 3 | Pakhtakor Proletarsk | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 56 | 21 | +35 | 42 |
| 4 | Istaravshan | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 60 | 44 | +16 | 36 |
| 5 | Khujand | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 48 | 30 | +18 | 36 |
| 6 | Regar-TadAZ | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 62 | 34 | +28 | 36 |
| 7 | Shodmon Ghissar | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 54 | 33 | +21 | 35 |
| 8 | Khosilot Farkhor | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 34 |
| 9 | Stroitel Kurgan-Tyube | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 52 | 60 | −8 | 30 |
| 10 | Saykhun Chkalovsk | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 29 |
| 11 | Ravshan Kulob | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 50 | 41 | +9 | 29 |
| 12 | Khulbuk Vose | 28 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 38 | 72 | −34 | 20 |
| 13 | Kand Kanibadam | 30 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 38 | 75 | −37 | 18 |
| 14 | Chashma Shaartuz | 30 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 18 | 79 | −61 | 14 |
| 15 | Orzu Shakhrinau (R) | 30 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 28 | 73 | −45 | 11 |
| 16 | Bokhtar Pyandzh (R) | 30 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 13 | 70 | −57 | 3 |

## Sources

https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/taji93.html
# Lester Charles King

Lester Charles King (1907–1989) was an English geologist and geomorphologist known for his theories on scarp retreat. He offered a very different view of the origin of continental landscaping than that of William Morris Davis. Studying at university in New Zealand King was a disciple of Charles Cotton who was heavily influenced by Davis. While King's ideas were an attempt at refuting Davis' cycle of erosion they were themselves of cyclical nature and contributed to what Cliff Ollier has called "Davis bashing" — the ridicule of cyclical theories in geomorphology, in particular Davis' ones. Critics did however not propose alternative models. For him, the weathering of physical factors in arid areas causes the erosion of the hills, the deposition of the weathered material (pediments) and the deposition of these material in lower altitudes, contributing to the formation of the pediplain. He was also an early proponent of continental drift, having lectured on this matter at a number of U.S. universities during a tour in 1958.
King was a supporter of the Expanding Earth hypothesis.
# Mrinal Navell

Mrinal Navell Chandra (born 24 May 2001) is an Indian actress who predominantly works in the Hindi television and film industry.

## Early life and education

Mrinal Navell was born and brought up in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh. Her father is a government officer and mother is a professor.
She completed her schooling in Palampur and Chandigarh, and went to Delhi to complete her graduation from Ramjas College, Delhi University and post graduation in sociology from Indira Gandhi National Open University.

## Career

In 2022 she went to Mumbai and secured a role in the Star Plus TV serial Yeh Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar, in which she played the role of Palki Mathur.
She was also seen in the web series Rakshak – India's Braves, which was released on Amazon Mini TV. In 2023 she appeared as Kavya Luthra in Zee TV's serial Kundali Bhagya.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Yeh Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar | Palki Mathur | Supporting Role | |
| 2023–2024 | Kundali Bhagya | Kavya Luthra | Supporting Role | |
# Bagous americanus

Bagous americanus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. It feeds on Nymphaea odorata, with larvae being leaf miners.
# Notonomus melas

Notonomus melas is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Sloane in 1903.
# Gerris incurvatus

Gerris incurvatus is a species of water strider in the family Gerridae. It is found in North America.
# Stenacron interpunctatum

Stenacron interpunctatum, the stenacron mayfly, is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in North America.
# Gorki Leninskiye

Gorki Leninskiye (Russian: Го́рки Ле́нинские, "Lenin's Gorki") is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Leninsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) south of Moscow city limits and the Moscow Ring Road. Its population is: 3,586 (2010 Census); 1,729 (2002 Census); 1,711 (1989 Soviet census).
The estate of Gorki belonged to various Muscovite noblemen from the 18th century. Zinaida Morozova, the widow of Savva Morozov, purchased it in 1909, the year before she married General Anatoly Reinbot (later Anatoly Rezvoy), the chief of Moscow police. She engaged the most fashionable Russian architect, Fyodor Schechtel, to remodel the mansion in the then-current Neoclassical style, complete with a six-column Ionic portico.
On 21 January 1924, Vladimir Lenin, the first leader of the Russian SFSR and subsequently the USSR, died at this estate, which he had used as his personal dacha since its nationalization in 1918.

## Lenin's dacha

After the Soviet government moved to Moscow in 1918, it nationalized the luxurious estate and converted it into Vladimir Lenin's dacha. In September 1918, the Soviet leader recuperated there following an assassination attempt. He spent an increasing amount of time there as his health declined over the following years. On May 15, 1923, Lenin followed medical advice and left the Moscow Kremlin for Gorki. He lived there in semi-retirement until his death on January 21, 1924.
After Lenin's death, Gorki was renamed "Gorki Leninskiye" (meaning "Lenin's Gorki"). The house became a museum holding many of Lenin's possessions. Also located on the estate is a large museum built in 1987 concerning Lenin's life there, containing such artifacts as his Last Testament (as transcribed by Nadezhda Krupskaya), other documents, photos, books, Lenin's car (a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost), his wheelchairs, and his apartment and office from the Kremlin, reconstructed in a separate building. A monument representing "The Death of the Leader" was unveiled in the 18th-century park in 1958.
# Scaphium macropodum

Scaphium macropodum is a tree species in the family Malvaceae, subfamily Sterculioideae (previously placed in the Sterculiaceae). No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life; there is little concern about its conservation status.
Scaphium macropodum may be known as the "malva nut tree", although this name is also applied to the similar Scaphium affine. It is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam (where it is called (cay) ươi). Throughout the region the seeds have commercial value, having traditional medicinal (and culinary) uses: with "cooling" properties especially for treating fevers, phlegm, coughs and sore throats, respiratory conditions, and generally improving health.
# Faik Üstün

Faik Üstün (1886 Muğla–1966 Ankara) was a Turkish politician who served as governor in Karaburun, Bodrum, Soma and Manisa. He was also a member of the Parliament of Turkey from the DP.
# Yosef Porat

Yosef Porat (Hebrew: יוסף פורת; 7 June 1909, Breslau, Germany
– 18 May 1996, Ramot HaShavim, Israel) was a German-Israeli chess player.

## Biography

Yosef Porat was born Heinz Josef Foerder in Germany. He took the name Yosef Porat in Israel. In 1933, he lost his job after the Nazis assumed power in Germany, and moved to Riga. In 1934 he emigrated to Palestine. In April 1935, he tied for 3rd-5th in Tel Aviv (the 2nd Maccabiah Games, Abram Blass won).

## Chess career

Yosef Porath competed in the Chess Olympiads twelve times. In 1928, Foerder was a member of the German team at the 2nd Olympiad in The Hague. He played several times in Silesian Chess Congress: shared 1st with Ludwig Schmitt at Gleiwitz 1927; took 2nd, behind Gottlieb Machate, at Reichenbach 1928; and won at Breslau 1930, shared 1st at Bad Salzbrunn 1931, and again won at Ratibor 1932. He also won, ahead of Salo Flohr, at Bilina 1930, and took 2nd, behind Gottlieb Machate, at Breslau 1933.
Porath represented the Palestine team at first board in the 6th Olympiad at Warsaw 1935, and at second board in the 8th Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939. After World War II, Porath played for the Israeli team in nine consecutive Olympiads from 1952 through 1968. He won the Palestine Championship in 1937 and 1940 (after a play-off), and the Israeli Championship in 1953, 1957, 1959, and 1963. In 1963, he won in Ulan Bator (zonal tournament). In 1964, he took 21st in Amsterdam (interzonal).
Porat was awarded, along with Moshe Czerniak, the International Master (IM) title in 1952.
# Pearl (singer)

Jinju (Korean: 진주; born 4 July 1980), better known as Pearl, is a South Korean singer.

## Career

On 17 December 1997, Pearl debuted under JYP Entertainment with the album Sunflower.
In 2015, Pearl competed in King of Mask Singer and became the 3rd generation mask king.
To mark her 20th anniversary of her debut, Pearl released her fourth extended play, Sunflower, on December 13, 2017.
Since March 2018, Pearl has been working as a full-time Professor at Jeonghwa Arts University.
In 2020, Pearl participated as a contestant in Two Yoo Project – Sugar Man.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Sunflower (해바라기) | Released: December 17, 1997 Label: JYP Entertainment Format: CD, cassette | — | |
| Jinju's Soul Music | Released: December 17, 1999 Label: JYP Entertainment Format: CD, cassette | 31 | KOR: 45,879 |
| Love Is... | Released: March 6, 2001 Label: Starmaker Format: CD, cassette | 28 | KOR: 21,096 |
| Chance | Released: December 27, 2001 Label: Kiss Entertainment Format: CD, cassette | 31 | KOR: 14,884 |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Jinjoo & Wedding | Released: November 22, 2004 Label: Follow Entertainment Format: CD, cassette |
| White | Released: January 10, 2008 Label: Follow Entertainment Format: CD |
| Pearlfect | Released: January 13, 2009 Label: Follow Entertainment Format: CD, digital download |
| Sunflower | Released: December 13, 2017 Label: Follow Entertainment Format: CD, digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "I Will Survive" (난 괜찮아) | 1997 | Sunflower (1997) |
| "Everybody" | 1997 | Sunflower (1997) |
| "Are You Going" (가니) | 1999 | Jinju's Soul Music |
| "Gaji mallago" (가지 말라고) | 1999 | Jinju's Soul Music |
| "Love Is..." | 2001 | Love Is... |
| "Naega sumswineun iyu" (내가 숨쉬는 이유) | 2001 | Chance |
| "Gasiri" (가시리) | 2006 | Non-album single |
| "Dasi cheoeumeuro" (다시 처음으로) | | White |
| "Snow X-Mas" | 2008 | Non-album single |
| "Maze" (미로) (feat. Uhm Ji-won and TBNY) | 2009 | Pearlfect |
| "Neoui yeojaga aniya" (너의 여자가 아니야) | 2010 | Non-album singles |
| "Shout" (소리쳐) | 2013 | Non-album singles |
| "It Hurts and Hurts" (아프고 아파서) | 2014 | Hold My Hand OST |
| "Home" (집으로) | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "What A Friend We Have in Jesus" | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "The Road Not Taken" (가지 않은 길) | 2017 | Sunflower (2017) |
| "Run to You" (너에게 달려가) | 2019 | Blessing of the Sea OST |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2012 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | contestant |
| 2015 | King of Mask Singer | contestant |
| 2020 | Two Yoo Project – Sugar Man | contestant |
# Torit Mitra

Torit Mitra (born 4 September 1956) is an Indian Bengali playwright and theatre director, who co-founded the avant-garde theatre company Sansaptak in 1992.
He has written 80 plays, all staged by Sansaptak.

## Education and career

Mitra graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1979 from the Delhi College of Arts and Commerce (a constituent college of the University of Delhi) and received a UNICEF Fellowship for Fine Arts.
He started painting professionally and became famous for his black-and-white drawings with political overtones. He received many national and international awards and recognitions. His paintings found their way to national and international collections and archives. He was also associated with the literary movement of the time.
Initially, Mitra started working in Bengali amateur theatre groups as a set designer and actor. At the age of 21, he became the youngest playwright and director of Bangla to receive an award in Delhi's theatre arena.
He was unhappy and dissatisfied with the practices in the urban Bengali theatre in Delhi. In 1992, some of his theatre friends approached him with the motivation to build a group of their own. They all had a common goal: a new outlook to the arts and theatre and a new language that would be their own. Eventually "Sansaptak" was born that became the turning point for Delhi's Bengali theatre. It was solely formed for the purpose of theatre.
Since 1982, Mitra has penned 34 plays – all staged by Saansaptak and other groups under his direction and design. All his plays have been critically acclaimed and loved by audiences.
He has received Best Playwright and Best Director awards for several of his plays at national competitions. He was honored several times by receiving the Gunijon Sambardhana (Eminent Citizen Honor) for being the only prolific contemporary writer and director in Delhi and for promoting progressive developments in the Bangla language through his stories, poetry and contemporary plays.
Mitra's plays have been performed under his design and direction at international and national theatre festivals, including Bharat Rang Mahotsav, Legends of India, International Ganga-Jamuna Festival, All India Short Play Festival, Delhi International Arts Festival, Bharatendu Natya Utsav.
Three of his original Bengali plays have been published. A publication consisting of four Hindi plays is being translated from the original Bengali plays.
Apart from plays, Mitra has penned innumerable short stories, poems and articles, published and unpublished. A collection of his 14 best short stories has been published entitled Abba Othoba Ekti Nidoya Shonsharer Galpo, creating ripples in the Bengali community.