OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagama Kello

Jagama Kello (Oromo: Jaagamaa Keelloo; Amharic: ጃጋማ ኬሎ; 29 January 1920 - 7 April 2017) was an Ethiopian military officer in the Imperial Ethiopian Army.

## Early life

Jagama Kello was born on 29 January 1920 in Ginchi area of Shewa, not far from Addis Ababa. He was an ethnic Oromo and hailed from the Tulama clan. His father was a very wealthy landlord who owned 900 acres of farmland.

## Life as an Arbegna

When the Italians invaded Ethiopia in 1935, at the age of 15 Jagama and his older brother went into the bush to join the Arbegnoch. At first he had no gun – only his elder brother had one. But they ambushed Italian troops and gradually armed themselves. Peasants joined the struggle and by the end of the war they had over 3,000 fighters under their command, his forces were active in the mountainous areas of western Shewa.
On 2 December 1940, he and his soldiers raided the Italian garrison at Addis Alem. They killed 72 Italians in the engagement including their commander Vittorio Casardi, and captured over 2,000 rifles.
On 5th May 1941, after years in exile in Britain, the Emperor Haile Selassie returned to his capital. Jagama, who had received no British help during the 5 years of the war, refused to go to Addis Ababa for the ceremony. In the end the Emperor came to Ginchi. Jagama says he put his 3,500 troops on parade, to greet Haile Selassie. He was then driven in the Emperor’s own car to his palace, where he was awarded a gabardine coat and a gold watch. But the war was not yet over. Jimma was still under Italian control. The Emperor asked Jagama for help and he says he led his forces into battle. Reports suggest the area was ‘swarming with Patriots’ – many of whom may have been loyal to Jagama. He told the BBC that his forces captured some 500 Italian soldiers, whom he handed over to the British.
Jagama became dangerously ill with malaria and was taken to hospital in Addis Ababa. But the British doctor refused to treat him until he had a haircut. But Jagama was very proud of his afro, since it had scared his enemies and he refused and went home. It was only when Emperor Haile Selassie came to his house and personally ordered that his hair be cut to save his life that he gave in and accepted his fate.

## Later career

Jagama remained in the military, rising to the rank of Lieutenant General. He remained loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie when others deserted him, and was one of a number of officers who refused to participate in the ill-fated coup of 1960.
He died in Addis Ababa at the age of 97.
# 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4

The qualification matches for Group 4 of the European zone (UEFA) of the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament took place between April 1992 and November 1993. The group teams competed on a home-and-away basis for 2 of the 12 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots. The group consisted of Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Faroe Islands, Romania, and Wales. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia; the two nations completed the qualifiers as a single team under the name Representation of Czechs and Slovaks.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Romania | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 12 | +17 | 15 | Qualification to 1994 FIFA World Cup | — | 2–1 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 7–0 |
| 2 | Belgium | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 5 | +11 | 15 | Qualification to 1994 FIFA World Cup | 1–0 | — | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | RCS | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 9 | +12 | 13 | | 5–2 | 1–2 | — | 1–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 |
| 4 | Wales | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 12 | | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | — | 2–0 | 6–0 |
| 5 | Cyprus | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 18 | −10 | 5 | | 1–4 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 | — | 3–1 |
| 6 | Faroe Islands | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 38 | −37 | 0 | | 0–4 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | — |
* ↑ During the qualification, Czechoslovakia split into the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The two states completed the qualifiers jointly under the name Representation of Czechs and Slovaks (RCS).

### Results
## Goalscorers
### 9 goals

* Florin Răducioiu

### 8 goals

* Ian Rush

### 6 goals

* Peter Dubovský

### 5 goals

* Marc Wilmots
* Gheorghe Hagi

### 4 goals

* Enzo Scifo
* Andreas Sotiriou
* Ilie Dumitrescu
* Gavril Balint
* Dean Saunders

### 3 goals

* Pavel Kuka
* Ioan Lupescu

### 2 goals

* Philippe Albert
* Radoslav Látal
* Václav Němeček
* Marek Poštulka
* Ryan Giggs
* Mark Hughes

### 1 goal

* Alexandre Czerniatynski
* Marc Degryse
* Rudi Smidts
* Lorenzo Staelens
* Yiannos Ioannou
* Nikos Papavasiliou
* Pambos Pittas
* Panayiotis Xiourouppas
* Pavel Hapal
* Ivan Hašek
* Miroslav Kadlec
* Ľubomír Moravčík
* Tomáš Skuhravý
* Petr Vrabec
* Uni Arge
* Ovidiu Hanganu
* Marius Lăcătuș
* Constantin Pană
* Gheorghe Popescu
* Clayton Blackmore
* Mark Bowen
* Eric Young

### 1 own goal

* Jozef Chovanec (against Belgium)
# Poutza

Poutza (Ancient Greek: Ποῦτζα, genitive Πούτζης) was a Byzantine-era settlement near Adrianople in Thrace.
The settlement (qualified as πολίχνιον, "small town") first appears in the Alexiad as the place where the usurper Constantine Diogenes was captured in 1095. John of Poutza, who in c. 1146 served as finance minister of Manuel I Komnenos, probably hailed from this locality. Poutza is most likely to be identified with the district of pertinentia Pucis et Nicodimi, which was assigned to the Republic of Venice in the Partitio Romaniae of 1204, and may also be the chastel Peutaces that was still held by its Greek inhabitants and was attacked unsuccessfully by the Crusaders under Louis de Blois in 1205. Its exact location or present identification are unknown.
# Tatas tes aules

The tatas (Ancient Greek: τατᾶς), more formally the tatas tes aules (Ancient Greek: τατᾶς τῆς αὐλῆς, lit. 'tatas of the court') was a Byzantine court office attested in the 12th–14th centuries, whose exact functions are unclear.
The title is first attested in the seal of John Komnenos Vatatzes in the 12th century, and over the next two centuries. Nevertheless, the exact functions it entailed are unclear: according to the 14th-century historian Pachymeres, the tatas was one of the three major court functionaries along with the pinkernes (imperial cup-bearer) and the epi tes trapezes (master of the imperial table), but the 15th-century historian Doukas explains the title as "pedagogue". This led Ernst Stein to suggest that he succeeded the baioulos as imperial preceptor, a hypothesis rejected later by Vitalien Laurent.
# Mariano Castro

Mariano Castro (born 26 May 1964) is an Argentine sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nikki Merritt

Nikki Alexia-China Merritt (born February 9, 1972) is a Democratic politician. She was elected to become a member of the Georgia State Senate, representing the 9th District, on November 3, 2020. Merritt defeated Republican P. K. Martin IV for the seat.
# Dionisio Santiago

Dionisio R. Santiago is a Filipino retired Army General and a public servant who served in various military and civilian positions. He is a former Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and was appointed chair of Dangerous Drugs Board in July 2017.

## Political views

As a retired general, Santiago supported Rodrigo Duterte's candidacy for president in the 2016 election and Sara Duterte's candidacy for vice president in the 2022 election. By 2024, however, Santiago expressed regret in voting for vice president Duterte after she issued assassination threats against president Bongbong Marcos, his wife Liza and House Speaker Martin Romualdez in November.
# Fred Goldstein

Fred Goldstein was a member of the Secretariat, the six-member leading body, of the American Workers World Party. He was a contributing editor of Workers World, and frequently wrote economic analyses for the paper. Goldstein's book Low Wage Capitalism: Colossus With Feet of Clay was published in 2008 by World View Forum.
# Fair Phyllis

Fair Phyllis (also Fair Phyllis I saw, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone) is an English madrigal by John Farmer. The music is polyphonic and was published in 1599. The madrigal contains four voices and uses occasional imitation. It also alternates between triple and duple beat subdivisions of the beat in different parts of the work.
This is an English madrigal. Farmer uses clever word painting. For example, in the opening line "Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone", Farmer had only the soprano sing since she was all alone. In the next line "Feeding her flock near to the mountain side", all the voices sang since it was her flock. Additionally, the second phase, which begins with "Up and down he wandered" and ends with "then they fell a-kissing" repeats, causing the elision "kissing up and down."
The madrigal featured in the episode Death in Chorus of the British detective drama Midsomer Murders.

## Story

The song describes a person who saw a young shepherdess sitting alone feeding her sheep near a mountain. The other shepherds did not know where she was at the time. Her lover, Amyntas, goes looking for her and wanders through the hills. Eventually, he finds her, and when he does, they fall down and start kissing. The lyrics have a humorous ribald twist with the words "up and down he wandered". The first time it refers to the hide-and-seek game. The second time it refers to the kissing. "oh then they fell a kissing, up and down he wandered".

## Lyrics

Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone Feeding her flock near to the mountainside. The shepherds knew not, They knew not whither she was gone, But after her lover, Amyntas hied, Up and down he wandered whilst she was missing; When he found her, O then they fell a-kissing.
note: 'hiedverb 'hied' which means 'to hasten or hurry'; see The Oxford Book of English Madrigals for text and full score.
A demonstration of pastoral scenery can be found at the link below:
“King’s Singers - Madrigal History Tour - Fair Phyllis.” YouTube, fhunrichse, www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYbN_2hqFoI. Accessed 22 Sept. 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYbN_2hqFo.
# Madden, Alberta

Madden is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada, under the jurisdiction of Rocky View County.
Madden is located approximately 46 kilometres (29 mi) north of Downtown Calgary on Highway 574, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of the Town of Crossfield on Highway 2A and 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of Highway 2 (the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor).
The hamlet was named after Bernard Madden, an early pioneer and a prominent rancher who arrived in the area in 1876. The post office was opened on May 1, 1931.
Madden has a community hall and curling rink, meat processor campground, fire station and an 18-hole golf course. Madden has also been host to a few film crews, including the 2008 production Mayerthorpe (seen on CTV), which was shot at various locations near the hamlet.
Madden was once located on a Canadian Pacific Railway spur from Collicutt to Cremona and had two elevators. The rail grade can still be seen as it goes behind the Madden Ice Cream Store (the old Dodd's General Store) west from the hamlet through the Ag Society grounds and east towards Nier Lakes.

## Climate

Climate data for Madden :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21 (70) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34 (93) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 28 (82) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 34 (93) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17 (63) | 11.8 (53.2) | 2.1 (35.8) | −1.1 (30.0) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15 (59) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | −3.5 (25.7) | −6.8 (19.8) | 3.9 (39.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.8 (7.2) | −11.7 (10.9) | −7.7 (18.1) | −2.4 (27.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | −9 (16) | −12.4 (9.7) | −2.5 (27.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.5 (−39.1) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −9 (16) | −2.5 (27.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | −4 (25) | −9.5 (14.9) | −27 (−17) | −35.5 (−31.9) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −39.5 (−39.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16 (0.6) | 11.4 (0.45) | 21 (0.8) | 28.4 (1.12) | 63.1 (2.48) | 82.5 (3.25) | 75.1 (2.96) | 65.4 (2.57) | 53.7 (2.11) | 17.3 (0.68) | 17.6 (0.69) | 15 (0.6) | 466.5 (18.37) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Madden had a population of 10 living in 6 of its 10 total private dwellings, a change of -64.3% from its 2016 population of 28. With a land area of 0.07 km$^2$ (0.027 sq mi), it had a population density of 142.9/km$^2$ (370.0/sq mi) in 2021.
population of Madden according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by Rocky View County is 26, an increase from its 2013 municipal census population count of 21.
# Dryope (daughter of Dryops)

In Greek mythology, Dryope (/ˈdraɪ.əpiː/; Ancient Greek: Δρυόπη derived from δρῦς drys, "oak"; dryope "woodpecker") is the daughter of Dryops, king of Oeta ("oak-man") or of Eurytus (and hence half-sister to Iole). Dryope mothered Amphissus by Apollo.

## Mythology

There are two stories of her metamorphosis into a black poplar.

### Antoninus Liberalis' account

According to the first, Apollo seduced her by a trick. While Dryope tended the flocks of her father on Mount Oeta, she became the playmate of the hamadryads of the woods on Mount Oeta. The nymphs taught her to sing hymns to the gods and to dance. On one occasion, Dryope was seen by Apollo. In order to win her favours the god turned himself into a tortoise, of which the girls made a pet. The nymphs played with the animal and when Dryope had the tortoise on her lap, Apollo turned into a snake. The nymphs then got scared and abandoned her, and Apollo raped her. Eventually she gave birth to her son Amphissus. Soon afterwards Dryope married Andraemon, son of Oxylus. Amphissus eventually built a temple to his father Apollo in the city of Oeta, which he founded. Here the nymphs came to converse with Dryope, who had become a priestess of the temple. Fond of her, they took her with them and placed a poplar tree in her place. They then turned her into a nymph. Two women of the town told the people that the nymphs had taken Dryope, so the nymphs turned them into fir trees.

### Ovid's account

In Ovid's version of the story, Dryope was wandering by a lake, suckling her baby Amphissus, when she saw the bright red flowers of the lotus, formerly the nymph Lotis who, when fleeing from Priapus, had been changed into a tree. Dryope wanted to give the blossoms to her baby to play with, but when she picked one the tree started to tremble and bleed. She tried to run away, but the blood of the tree had touched her skin and she found her feet rooted to the spot. She slowly began to turn into a black poplar, the bark spreading up her legs from the earth, but just before the woody stiffness finally reached her throat and as her arms began sprouting twigs her husband Andraemon heard her cries and came to her. She had just enough time to warn her husband to take care of their child and make sure that he did not pick flowers. She also told him to find Amphissus a nurse and to tell him to call her his mother.
# Bernt Wahl

Bernt Rainer Wahl is a mathematician, mentor, entrepreneur, and author. He was CEO of Factle Corporation, Datahunt, and Dynamic Software, and a former member of the UC Berkeley faculty. He teaches engineering and serves as an industry fellow at the Center of Entrepreneurship and Technology and an Executive in Residence at the Skydeck.
In 2002, he was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship to Malaysia.
Wahl was an early pioneer in the fields of chaos and fractal geometry. He authored Exploring Fractals (1994) and co-authored The Fractal Explorer (1991).
His firm Dynamic Software, which he co-founded in 1987 with Peter Van Roy, was an early pioneer in mathematical visualization. The work was showcased in the fashion industry, including work with the designer Jhane Barnes.
In 2001, Wahl led the management buyout attempt of the search engine company Infoseek through the firm Datahunt. In 2002 he started Factle, a search engine focused on specialized search and local demographics that mapped neighborhoods.
Wahl worked for United Nations on ecotourism and helped the U.S. National Park Service build its first website. He is also involved in social causes, including the work done by the International Justice Mission, and various other organizations’ work on the global dissemination of information.
# Thibron (harmost)

Thibron (Ancient Greek: Θίβρων; died 391 BC) was a Spartan general. He was sent out as harmost in 400 BC, with an army of about 5,000 men, composed of 1,000 Neodamodes (emancipated helots) and 4,000 other Peleponesians, to aid the Ionians against Tissaphernes, who wished to bring them into subjection. In addition to this force, Thibron recruited 2,000 local troops upon his arrival, but was initially unable to face the Persian army in the field. However, after he was joined by elements of the Ten Thousand, he was able to seize several cities. He then, according to Xenophon, settled in to besiege Larissa, but this proved fruitless, and Thibron was ordered to abandon it. Diodorus suggests that at some point, after taking Magnesia, Thibron attempted to conquer Tralles in Ionia, but was unsuccessful and returned to Magnesia. He is then said to have withdrawn to Ephesus after Tissaphernes arrived with a large force of cavalry. In any case, Thibron was recalled to Sparta and replaced by another general, Dercylidas, before he could launch his next campaign. Upon his return to Sparta Thibron was tried and exiled for allowing his troops to plunder Sparta's allies in the region.
In 391 BC, during the Corinthian War, Thibron was again dispatched to Ionia with orders to take aggressive action against the Persian satrap Struthas, who was pursuing a pro-Athenian, anti-Spartan policy. He was given an army of 8,000 men and launched a number of successful raids into Persian territory. His raids tended to be poorly organized, however, and Struthas took advantage of this to ambush one of these expeditions. Struthas successfully lured Thibron and his men into ideal cavalry terrain before launching the attack. The Spartan army was routed and most of them, including Thibron, were killed. One source even indicates that Thibron was slain in personal combat by Struthas himself. What was left of his army was subsequently incorporated into a new army under Diphridas. It is likely that this Thibron is the same one mentioned by Aristotle as writing a treatise on the Spartan Constitution.
# Mariano de María

Mariano de María (born 31 August 1901, date of death unknown) was an Argentine bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Antipater of Thessalonica

Antipater of Thessalonica (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος ὁ Θεσσαλονικεύς; c. 10 BC - c. AD 38) was a Greek epigrammatist of the Roman period.

## Biography

Antipater lived during the latter part of the reign of Augustus, and perhaps into the reign of Caligula. He enjoyed the patronage of Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul in 15 BC and then proconsul of Macedonia for several years), to whom several of his poems are addressed. Piso appointed him governor of Thessalonica.
He is named as the author of 35 epigrams in the Greek Anthology, with another 96 being attributed only to "Antipater" but not specifying which Antipater is meant. Antipater is the most copious and perhaps the most interesting of the Augustan epigrammatists. There are many allusions in his work to contemporary history:
* One poem celebrates the foundation of Nicopolis by Octavian after the battle of Actium
* Another anticipates his victory over the Parthians in the expedition of 20 BC
* Another is addressed to Gaius Caesar, who died in AD 4.
Antipater is also known to have proposed an alternative canon of nine female poets to the list of Nine Lyric Poets.
# Brian Wilson (Australian rules footballer)

Brian Wilson (born 30 September 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Early in his career, he played in the centre and later became a forward pocket. At Melbourne he developed into an aggressive player, winning possessions in packs and showed great handballing skills.
Believed to be the only player to have won a Brownlow Medal at his third club. At 20 years of age, he was also the youngest winner since Bob Skilton in 1959.

## Playing career

From the suburb of Braybrook in Melbourne, Wilson began his VFL career with the Footscray Football Club in 1978, playing four matches, after being recruited from the Braybrook Football Club.
Following the 1979 VFL season, Wilson transferred to North Melbourne, playing two seasons with the Kangaroos before moving to Melbourne ahead of the 1982 VFL season.
Wilson would play nine seasons with Melbourne, playing for the club in the 1988 VFL grand final loss against Hawthorn.
He would transfer to St Kilda ahead of the 1991 AFL season, before retiring at just 29 years of age at the end of the season, opting to pursue business interests.
He would also be involved in the Heidelberg Football Club where he had served as a coach and president.

### Brownlow Medal

Wilson was a surprise winner of the 1982 Brownlow Medal as the VFL's best and fairest player for the 1982 VFL season, winning the award at just 20 years old, days before his 21st birthday. He polled 23 votes, five clear of North Melbourne's Ross Glendinning and six votes ahead of Hawthorn duo Leigh Matthews and Terry Wallace.
In the seasons following his medal win, Wilson struggled with the attention of being a Brownlow medallist, but was able to regain his form in the late 1980s.
Wilson revealed in 2018 that he had lost the medal, but that it was returned to him via the Melbourne Football Club in 2023.

## Personal life

Wilson is married and has two daughters.
# Functional encryption

Functional encryption (FE) is a generalization of public-key encryption in which possessing a secret key allows one to learn a function of what the ciphertext is encrypting.

## Formal definition

More precisely, a functional encryption scheme for a given functionality $f$ consists of the following four algorithms:
* $({\text{pk}},{\text{msk}})\leftarrow {\textsf {Setup}}(1^{\lambda })$: creates a public key ${\text{pk}}$ and a master secret key ${\text{msk}}$.
* ${\text{sk}}\leftarrow {\textsf {Keygen}}({\text{msk}},f)$: uses the master secret key to generate a new secret key ${\text{sk}}$ for the function $f$.
* $c\leftarrow {\textsf {Enc}}({\text{pk}},x)$: uses the public key to encrypt a message $x$.
* $y\leftarrow {\textsf {Dec}}({\text{sk}},c)$: uses secret key to calculate $y=f(x)$ where $x$ is the value that $c$ encrypts.
The security of FE requires that any information an adversary learns from an encryption of $x$ is revealed by $f(x)$. Formally, this is defined by simulation.

## Applications

Functional encryption generalizes several existing primitives including Identity-based encryption (IBE) and attribute-based encryption (ABE). In the IBE case, define $F(k,x)$ to be equal to $x$ when $k$ corresponds to an identity that is allowed to decrypt, and $\perp$ otherwise. Similarly, in the ABE case, define $F(k,x)=x$ when $k$ encodes attributes with permission to decrypt and $\perp$ otherwise.

## History

Functional encryption was proposed by Amit Sahai and Brent Waters in 2005 and formalized by Dan Boneh, Amit Sahai and Brent Waters in 2010. Until recently, however, most instantiations of Functional Encryption supported only limited function classes such as boolean formulae. In 2012, several researchers developed Functional Encryption schemes that support arbitrary functions.
# Moabi Airport

Moabi Airport (French: Aéroport Moabi) (IATA: FOGI, ICAO: MGX) is an airport serving the town of Moabi in the Nyanga Province of Gabon.