OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazimierz Rumsza

Kazimierz Rumsza (20 August 1886 - 1970) was a Polish general.

## Biography

After military service in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I, where he reached the rank of a colonel, he joined the 1st Polish Corps of General Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki in western Russia from December 1917 until the Germans forced its dissolution in July 1918.
He helped Walerian Czuma organise 1st Kosciuszko regiment at Samara in August 1918 which later formed the 5th Rifle Division in Siberia (sometimes known as the Polish Legion or the Siberian Division) which fought alongside the Czech Legion and the White movement in the Russian Civil War. This division was formed on Russian territory in 1919 during World War I, but it was attached to White Russian formations and fought primarily in the Russian Civil War. The division's core was made up of former Austro-Hungarian Army POWs and local Poles, descendants of Poles who were forcibly resettled in Siberia following failed uprisings against Imperial Russia.
When the White government of Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak collapsed in December 1919, the Polish Legion joined the general retreat along the Trans-Siberian Railway, until it was surrounded by the Red Army east of Krasnoyarsk in early January 1920. The Polish Legion fought the Red Army in Taiga on December 22, 1919, but lost heavily. Refusing to surrender, Rumsza led 900 officers and men on an ice march through the taiga slipping through Bolshevik forces until they reached Irkutsk. From there they managed to escape to Harbin in White-controlled Manchuria, and thence to Vladivostok. Rumsza's force arrived at Gdańsk (Danzig) in Poland in June 1920 and volunteered to fight in the Polish-Soviet War which had just broken out.
The group of roughly 1,500 people, led by Rumsza, evaded capture and arrived in Harbin on February 21, 1920. Rumsza went on to command his reformed division and fought several battles with Red Cavalry. He was awarded the Virtuti Militari Cross for his services in Russia.
During World War II he joined the pro-Allies Polish Armed Forces in the West. He died in exile in London in 1970 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Honours and awards

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Cross of Independence
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Valour (four times)
# Cleopatra (cylinder ship)

Cleopatra was a "cylinder ship" built to take Cleopatra's Needle from Alexandria to London in 1877.
The obelisk weighed more than 200 tons. It was encased in a cylindrical iron pontoon which was then rolled by means of levers and chains down a track into the sea. The pontoon was fitted with a deck-house, mast, rudder and steering gear and was crewed by Maltese sailors. The pontoon was towed to Great Britain by the steamship Olga leaving on 21 September 1877. Captain Henry Carter supervised Cleopatra's building and became her commander. Captain Booth commanded Olga.
On 14 October 1877 the Cleopatra was in danger of sinking off France in the Bay of Biscay. The steam-ship towing her, the Olga, sent six volunteers in a boat to take off the Cleopatra's crew, but the boat swamped and the volunteers drowned. Eventually the Olga managed to draw alongside and rescue Cleopatra's crew of five and skipper, they cut the towrope, and left the vessel adrift in the Bay. Five days later a ship spotted the ‘Cleopatra’ floating undamaged off the northern coast of Spain, and she was towed to the Ferrol, Galicia. There a steam-ship, the Anglia, arrived to tow her to London. They arrived at Gravesend on 21 January 1878. Cleopatra was broken up immediately after the obelisk had been removed on 6 July 1878. The needle was installed on the Thames Embankment in September 1878, where it still stands.

## Design

Designed by engineer John Dixon, Cleopatra was essentially an iron cylinder 92 ft (28 m) long and 16 ft (4.9 m) diameter containing the obelisk. It was supplemented by a bow and a vertical stern, rudder, two sidewalls, and a mast for sails to stabilise the vessel. A bridge was built to accommodate the crew.
Designed as a pontoon, and commanded by Captain Carter, she was to be towed to London by the ship Olga, commanded by Captain Booth.
The cylindrical shape was a clever choice in the context of a constrained budget (private funding by some patrons). Indeed, the cylinder, made of sheet metal riveted curves was literally built around the obelisk, with circular internal partitions used as cradles for the monolith.
Both ends were topped with a crown of planks, the cylinder could ride on the Nile, with minimal effort, using cables driven by winches. Unfortunately, at the time of launching, a concealed rock in the mud punctured the cylinder which then blocked the waterway.
After towing to a dry-dock of the Egyptian Admiralty, the cylinder was turned into a ship by adding an internal ballast made of rails, a bow and a stern with rudder and a roof to shelter the crew. It carried a single mast rigged with gaff and foresail.
Once completed, the ship looked like a primitive submarine, but its seagoing capabilities were more limited and in retrospect, the choice of crossing the Bay of Biscay in the autumn was a risky choice.
# Guatemalteca

Guatemalteca is a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae. As of 2017, its only described species is its type species, Guatemalteca virgen. When Terry Erwin named the genus in 2004, he placed it in the tribe Lachnophorini; in 2014 he and Laura S. Zamorano placed it in the subtribe Eucaerina.
In 2014, Erwin and Zamorano wrote that there were two additional undescribed species in this genus represented in the NMNH collection.
The genus's distribution includes cloud forests from Mexico to Peru, including Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Mexico, and Peru.
# Little Bird Flies into a Big Black Cloud

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Little Bird Flies into a Big Black Cloud is an album by the Microphones. It was released in 2002 by St. Ives.
The album was recorded on February 2, 2002, and limited to 400 copies.

## Critical reception

AllMusic called the album "probably a little too intimate and rough for all but the most dedicated fans." Tiny Mix Tapes wrote that "despite the 'low' fidelity, these songs are far from mere demos or blueprints or live versions; they are the sound of a process, a performance; the sound of a song in its most naked state."

## Track listing

The original physical release did not list track titles; these are derived from the album's Bandcamp page.
* "I'm Like You, Tree" – 1:42
* "I Show You Myself as a Fruit Tree" – 3:46
* "I Was Afraid All of the Day" – 2:45
* "Underlying Tone of Threat" – 2:09
* "The Glow Pt. 2 Sequel" – 3:25
* "I'll Not Contain You (Piano)" – 2:18
* "Can I Bring This Bloom Inside?" – 3:44
* "Who Would Want to Hear What I Have to Say?" – 2:07
* "We're Here to Listen" – 3:12
* "I Got Stabbed" – 3:41
* "Phil Elvrum's Will" – 1:14
* "Three Steps" – 1:14
* "The Water Is Wide" – 2:38
* "I Can See the Glowing Core in You" – 1:10
* "Fist Beats Chest" – 0:51
* "I'd Like a Truce" – 1:04
* "When Traveling I Used to See" – 0:47
* "There's No Invincible Disguise That Lasts All Day" – 1:36
# Motorola 68851

The Motorola 68851 is an external Memory Management Unit (MMU) which is designed to provide paged memory support for the 68020 using that processor's coprocessor interface. In theory it can be used with other processors such as the 68010 by simulating the coprocessor interface in software.
Later 68K family processors such as the 68030, 68040, and 68060 have an internal MMU, and will not operate with the 68851, except possibly by simulation of the coprocessor interface.
The 68851 was available as an option for the Apple Macintosh II, and was necessary to run Apple's A/UX operating system. On the classic Mac OS, Connectix Virtual was released in early 1989 and used the 68851 to provide virtual memory, which was later integrated into System 7.
Very few cards for the Amiga make use of the 68851 primarily because it can only be used with a small range of processors and most Amigas and accelerator cards use a processor which either has its own MMU or cannot support an MMU. One of the few cards which does use this is the Commodore A2620.
# Tevriz

Tevriz (Russian: Теври́з) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of the Tevrizsky District in Omsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,986 (2010 Census); 7,358 (2002 Census);
# Max Hartmann

Max Hartmann (7 June 1876 – 11 October 1962) was a German biologist, alluded to in the book Phylogenetic Systematics by Willi Hennig for his investigations into divisions of sciences, most notably into descriptive and explanatory. He was a philosopher of science and the author of Allgemeine Biology.
The publicly available abstract of an article in Nature Magazine (1946) presents him, as a student of the sexuality and fertilization in Protozoa and Algae; that "he can look back upon a fine record of original research... His investigations of ‘relative sexuality’ [which] have led to very important biochemical studies of the substances produced and released by gametes and essential for fertilization in Algae, echinoderms, molluscs and fishes"; and that he was an outspoken critic of Nazism. Hartmann was director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut für Biologie.

## Biography

During the National Socialist era, he became an honorary professor at the University of Berlin in 1934. In 1937, his son Hans was killed in an accident during a German Nanga Parbat expedition. From 1939, Hartmann was co-editor of the journal Der Biologe, which was taken over by the SS-Ahnenerbe that year.
Max Hartmann worked until 1955 at the Max Planck Institute of Biology in Tübingen, which had been created from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute after World War II, and whose headquarters had been moved to Hechingen in 1944 and then to Tübingen in 1952.
In 1931 Hartmann was president of the German Zoological Society. The German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina accepted him as a member in 1932. In 1934 he became a full member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. From 1935 he was a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
# Gapo

Gapo is a Vietnamese social networking service based in Hanoi, Vietnam. Users are able to create a personal profile and share text, photos and videos with others on the platform. Users can also use Gapo for live streaming, instant messaging, blogging, and online payments.
Gapo was launched in July 2019 by Hà Trung Kiên and Duong Vi Khoa.

## History

Gapo was founded in response to calls for Vietnam's Communist-led government to produce a domestic alternative to social media giants like Facebook and Google. Gapo officially launched on July 23, 2019 at an event in Hanoi.
The company received 500 billion đồng (US$22 million) in funding from technology corporation G-Group to be utilized in the first phase of development. They also partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to provide music content to its services.

## Features

Gapo features a news feed for posting content, livestreaming, instant messaging, and blogging.
It also allows users to pay online and access public services.

## Reception

Within two days of launch, Gapo received about 200,000 registrations. By September 2019, the user base increased to one million.
Upon launch, Gapo experienced significant technical difficulties. Users complained about the inability to sign up for a new account and said that certain functions were not available for use at launch. This issue caused Gapo to temporarily suspend their services in order to perform upgrades and bug fixes. Gapo relaunched the next day, though many users reported that the access speed decreased.
The mobile app also received mixed reviews from users in both the App Store and the Google Play Store, with an average rating of 3.1 and 3.5, respectively.
Most users found the app to be a knockoff of Facebook, although some users praised the app for being locally developed.

### Expert opinions on platform viability

Le Hong Hiep of the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute was doubtful that a Vietnamese-owned social network service could be as powerful as a foreign-based service, stating that Vietnam might not be able to develop a viable social media network to compete with the likes of Facebook or Google. Others, like blogger Ann Chi, said that, due to local players complying with local censorship policy, there is a chance that locals might not trust Gapo and other local services in light of possible surveillance.
Regarding the targeted user base figure for the end of 2019 and 2021, experts cautioned that the company might need an additional trillion đồng of funding to reach its planned user base targets. In response, the company stated that Gapo was never meant to compete with Facebook, but instead noted that the main difference between Gapo and Facebook is that Gapo provides a personalized user experience through customization.

## Censorship

Gapo has the right to censor posts and news that are deemed offensive and inaccurate by users or not approved by the censorship curators.
# Muya, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Muya is a commune of the city of Mbuji-Mayi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tsutomu Sonobe

Tsutomu Sonobe (園部 勉, Sonobe Tsutomu, born March 29, 1958) is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Sonobe was born in Ibaraki Prefecture on March 29, 1958. After graduating from high school, he joined Fujita Industries in 1976. The club won the league champions in 1977, 1979 and 1981. The club also won 1977 and 1979 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1989. He played 173 games and scored 2 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1978, 1979.

## National team career

On May 23, 1978, Sonobe debuted for Japan national team against Thailand. He played 7 games for Japan until 1981.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1978 | 4 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
# A Rare Live Recording of Billie Holiday

A Rare Live Recording Of Billie Holiday is a live album by jazz singer Billie Holiday, compiling material recorded over two nights at Boston's Storyville Club in 1951, and released by the small Recording Industries Corporation label in 1964. The material was originally broadcast on the radio station WMEX. The album documents one of the few recordings of Holiday performing her live set at a nightclub.

## Content

The recordings on the album were posthumously released by a small label in the 1960s, sourced from a series of radio broadcasts made on Boston's WMEX, live from city's Storyville Club in 1951. Late that year, Holiday had performed for a week in the club, accompanied by the pianist and arranger Buster Harding and a rhythm section. She was interviewed at the time by Nat Hentoff, a local jazz critic and historian working for WMEX as well as Down Beat, who described her as being at the time joyful, responsible, and cooperative, due to her recent marriage to Louis McKay. As well as arriving on time for every set, she volunteered to perform extra sets specifically for the radio broadcast. Sharing the bill was Stan Getz, who Holiday praised for his ability to swing, and the two collaborated for several tunes that were also broadcast and included in this album.
The material on this album has been rereleased many times since, sometimes with different artwork and title, and sometimes adding other songs sourced from the same series of WMEX radio broadcasts.

## Track listing

Side One
* Billie's Blues (Billie Holiday) 2:53
* Lover Man (Jimmy Davis, Roger ("Ram") Ramirez, and James Sherman) 2:55
* Them There Eyes (Maceo Pinkard, Doris Tauber and William Tracey) 1:40
* My Man (Jacques Charles, Channing Pollock, Albert Willemetz, and Maurice Yvain, Intro-Holiday) 3:14
* I Cover The Waterfront (Johnny Green Edward Heyman) 3:35
* Crazy He Calls Me (Carl Sigman and Bob Russell) 2:11
* Lover Come Back To Me (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) 2:33
Side Two
* Detour Ahead (Herb Ellis, John Frigo, and Lou Carter) 2:24
* Strange Fruit (Abel Meeropol) 3:16
* Drivin' Me Crazy (Walter Donaldson ) 1:31
* Ain't Nobody's Business If I Do (Porter Grainger and Everett Robbins ) 2:58
* All Of Me (Gerald Marks and Seymour Simons ) 1:41
* I Loves You Porgy (George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin) 3:06
* Miss Brown To You (Richard A. Whiting, Ralph Rainger, and Leo Robin) 1:52

## Personnel

tracks a1-7, b1, b4-7: November 1, 1951
* Bass, John Fields
* Drums, Marquis Foster
* Piano, Buster Harding
tracks b2-b3: October 28, 1951
* Announcer, Nat Hentoff
* Bass, John Fields / Teddy Kotick
* Drums, Marquis Foster
* Guitar, Jimmy Raney
* Piano, Al Haig / Buster Harding
* Tenor Sax, Stan Getz
* Art Direction, Illustration, Burt Goldblatt
* Liner Notes, Nat Hentoff
# Rhyparochromus vulgaris

Rhyparochromus vulgaris is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia. This bug was first recorded in North America in 2001.
Rhyparochromus vulgaris is sometimes considered a member of the genus Raglius, Raglius vulgaris.
# K. M. Zahid Sarwar

K. M. Zahid Sarwar is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. He is the former deputy attorney general of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Sarwar was born on 1 January 1971. He has a bachelor's and master's in law from the University of Rajshahi.

## Career

Sarwar became a lawyer of the district courts and High Court Division on 12 October 1995 and 30 October 1997, respectively.
Sarwar was elected assistant secretary of the Supreme Court Bar Association in 2008.
From 9 February 2009 to 2019, Sarwar served as the deputy attorney general of Bangladesh. He represented the state in the BDR mutiny trial.
Sarwar became a lawyer of the Appellate Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court on 29 March 2018.
Sarwar was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division on 21 October 2019.
In September 2021, Sarwar and Justice Mustafa Zaman Islam denied bail for the managing director of Bashundhara Group, Sayem Sobhan Anvir, in a rape and murder case. Sarwar and Justice Mustafa Zaman Islam granted bail to Jhumon Das who had been detained under a Digital Security Act for making a Facebook post on Mamunul Haque, leader of Hefajat-e-Islam, after he had spent more than six months in pretrial detention. On 19 October 2021, Sarwar was appointed a permanent judge of the High Court Division by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid. In September, Sarwar and Justice Mustafa Zaman Islam in a verdict declared that the lower courts violated the rules by placing Pori Moni in police custody multiple times for questioning. They criticized the conduct of the lower court judges in the case. The magistrates of the lower courts apologized to the High Court bench for their actions.
On 21 April 2022, Sarwar and Justice Sheikh Hassan Arif disposed 1501 cases in one day of hearings.
In January 2023, Sarwar and Justice SM Emdadul Haque denied bail to a man accused in the Kalabagan O-level student rape and murder case.
# Tuzhinsky District

Tuzhinsky District (Russian: Тужи́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,468 square kilometers (567 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Tuzha. Population: 7,688 (2010 Census); 10,396 (2002 Census); 12,334 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tuzha accounts for 59.4% of the district's total population.
# 1949–50 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team

The 1949–50 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1949–50 NCAA men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Clay Sutherland, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.
They finished the season 6–17, 2–10 in Big Seven play to finish in seventh place.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| December 3, 1949* 7:30 pm | Luther | W 49–39 | 1–0 | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| December 5, 1949* 7:30 pm | Grinnell | W 70–59 | 2–0 | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| December 8, 1949* 8:15 pm | at Bradley | L 48–56 | 2–1 | Robertson Memorial Field House Peoria, Illinois |
| December 10, 1949* 7:30 pm | Drake Iowa Big Four | W 64–58 | 3–1 | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| December 17, 1949* 8:00 pm, WTCN | at No. 10 Minnesota | L 54–67 | 3–2 | Williams Arena Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| December 19, 1949* 7:30 pm | Northwestern | W 64–54 | 4–2 | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| December 20, 1949* 7:30 pm | Idaho | L 39–41 | 4–3 | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| December 23, 1949* 8:15 pm | at Drake Iowa Big Four | L 38–39 | 4–4 | Drake Fieldhouse Des Moines, Iowa |
| December 27, 1949* 8:00 pm | vs. No. 17 Oklahoma Big Seven Holiday Tournament Quarterfinals | L 57–66 | 4–5 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| December 29, 1949* 2:00 pm | vs. Kansas Big Seven Holiday Tournament Consolation Semifinals | L 43–64 | 4–6 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| December 30, 1949* 2:00 pm | vs. Nebraska Big Seven Holiday Tournament Seventh Place | L 67–85 $^{OT}$ | 4–7 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| January 7, 1950 7:30 pm | Colorado | W 50–40 | 5–7 (1–0) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| January 14, 1950 7:30 pm | at Nebraska | L 46–64 | 5–8 (1–1) | Nebraska Coliseum Lincoln, Nebraska |
| January 16, 1950 8:00 pm | at Kansas State | L 57–99 | 5–9 (1–2) | Nichols Hall Manhattan, Kansas |
| January 21, 1950 7:30 pm | Missouri | W 61–49 | 6–9 (2–2) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| January 27, 1950 7:30 pm | at Kansas | L 42–67 | 6–10 (2–3) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, Kansas |
| February 6, 1950 7:30 pm | Oklahoma | L 57–63 | 6–11 (2–4) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| February 10, 1950 | at Colorado | L 46–66 | 6–12 (2–5) | Balch Fieldhouse Boulder, Colorado |
| February 17, 1950 7:30 pm | No. 14 Kansas State | L 56–80 | 6–13 (2–6) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| February 20, 1950 8:00 pm | at Oklahoma | L 48–76 | 6–14 (2–7) | OU Field House Norman, Oklahoma |
| February 25, 1950 7:30 pm | Nebraska | L 54–56 $^{OT}$ | 6–15 (2–8) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| March 3, 1950 7:30 pm, WOI (delay) | Kansas | L 52–66 | 6–16 (2–9) | Iowa State Armory Ames, Iowa |
| March 6, 1950 8:00 pm | at Missouri | L 59–74 | 6–17 (2–10) | Brewer Fieldhouse Columbia, Missouri |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Scott Galloway

Scott Galloway may refer to:
* Scott Galloway (soccer) (born 1995), Australian soccer defender
* Scott Galloway (professor) (born 1964), American academic, entrepreneur, and podcaster
# Tsuyoshi Fujino

Tsuyoshi Fujino (Japanese: 剛藤野; born September 3, 1962, in Tokyo) is a Japanese slalom canoer who competed from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of 28th in the K-1 event in Barcelona in 1992.
# Grenzebach (Schwalm)

Grenzebach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Schwalm in Ziegenhain.