OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bubi District

Bubi is a district in Matabeleland North in Zimbabwe. It is rich in minerals, but lacks infrastructure. Its 2012 census population was 61,883; and had grown to 74,084 by 2022.
# San Joaquín District, Paraguay

San Joaquín District is one of the 20 districts of Caaguazú Department, Paraguay.
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Balang

Balang may refer to:
* Balang Formation, a Cambrian Period geological formation, which outcrops in western Hunan and eastern Guizhou in southern China
* Balang, Indonesia, a village in North Sulawesi province
* Balang Township [zh], one of the township-level divisions of Jilin province, China
* John Philip Bughaw (born 2008), a Filipino teenaged dancer and actor popularly known as Balang
* Mafry Balang (born 1984), a Malaysian footballer
* Rubin Balang, a Malaysian politician
# Zhang Lan

Zhang Lan (simplified Chinese: 张澜; traditional Chinese: 張瀾; pinyin: Zhāng Lán; 1872 – February 1955), courtesy name Biaofang (表方), was a Chinese political activist best known for being the chairman of the China Democratic League from its founding in 1941 until his death in 1955.

## Biography

Zhang was born into a scholarly family in Nanchong, Sichuan in 1872. Witnessing the turmoil at the end of the Qing dynasty, Zhang was attracted to the reformist views of Liang Qichao, and he joined the group advocating constitutional monarchy for China. In 1911, Zhang was vice-chairman of the committee of shareholders that opposed the planned nationalization of the projected Sichuan-Hankou railroad. The protests against the plan swelled into an uprising that was easily quelled by authorities.
Zhang remained a political leader in Sichuan province. In 1916, he organized a small force to act against Yuan Shikai, but Yuan died before the troops saw any action. Zhang served briefly in 1920 as governor of Sichuan province. In the following years, however, Zhang focused primarily on education. He served as president of Chengdu Normal College for two years before becoming president of Chengdu University in 1928. In 1938, in order to develop education in his hometown, he founded the private Jianhua Middle School, which later merged with Jialing High School in 1950 to form the Northern Sichuan Public Nanchong High School, which is the predecessor of Nanchong Senior High School. 1938，After the Second Sino-Japanese War began in 1937, Zhang was appointed a member of the National Political Assembly [zh]. Although he rarely participated in the body's deliberations, he was respected for his speeches criticizing the Nationalist government.
When a number of opposition groups joined to form the League of Chinese Democratic Political Groups in 1941, Zhang was elected chairman. As a non-partisan figure, he calmed disagreements between the various constituent groups of the League. He retained this position after the League's reorganization into the China Democratic League in 1944, and until his death in 1955.
The China Democratic League was outlawed in 1947, after which Zhang was placed under house arrest in Shanghai. In the spring of 1949, he escaped with the aid of Chinese Communist Party agents and traveled to Beijing to assist in forming the new government. He headed the China Democratic League delegation to the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949, and was elected one of the Vice-chairmen of the Central People's Government after the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1. Zhang held this position until 1954, when the government was reorganized to have only one vice-chairman, at which time he was made a Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Zhang died of arteriosclerosis in February 1955 at the age of 84. He was survived by his wife, Liu Huicheng.
# Ekinlik Island

Ekinlik Island, formerly Koutalis (Greek: Κούταλης) is an island situated off the Turkish coast, in the Sea of Marmara. Administratively, the island belongs to Marmara, the central settlement of Marmara Island in Balikesir, Turkey. The island has an area of around 2.47 square kilometers, one village under the same name as the island, and a population of 102 according to the census in 2014.

## History

According to Hititian sources Marmara Archipelago and its surrounding area belonged to the Luwian in 1000 BC, while the Greek-speaking people of the region settled during the 7th century BC to colonize the islands. The oldest records specifically on Ekinlik Island belong to the 14th century during the Byzantine period, saying that the Catalan mercenaries captured the islandIn the 15th century the island passed under Ottoman rule. In the 17th century, according to the Geographer Athenian Meletios, the island was named Koutali, which was used until 1923. In 1923, as a result of the Lausanne Treaty signed between Turkey and Greece, the island's Greek-speaking people migrated to Greece and the United States, and the settlement was placed with the people who migrated from the Black Sea region of Turkey.
# Dunya (disambiguation)

Dunya is an Arabic word referring to the temporal world.
Dunya may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Dunya (album), by Nazeel Azami, 2006
* Dunya (Mustafa album), by Mustafa, 2024
* Dunya, a fictional character in "The Station Master", a short story from Pushkin's The Belkin Tales
* Dunya, a fictional character in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment

## Media

* Dünya (newspaper), a Turkish newspaper
* Dunya News, a current affairs TV channel in Pakistan
* Daily Dunya, a newspaper in Pakistan

## People

* Ibn Abi al-Dunya (823–894), a Muslim scholar
* Dunya Maumoon (born 1970), Maldives politician and government minister
* Dunya Mikhail (born 1965), Iraqi-American poet

## Other uses

* Dunya University of Afghanistan
* Bassarona dunya, or great marquis, a butterfly
# Colin R. Badger

Colin Robert Badger (4 December 1906 – 8 August 1993), was an Australian adult education administrator.

## Career

Badger was born Robert Colin Badger in Petersburg, South Australia (now Peterborough), to Australian-born parents Herbert James Badger (c. 1867 – 14 February 1947), and Angelena "Lena" Badger ( –1961), née Nichols, who married at Burra in 1888. Herbert's father was Scots-born Baptist minister David Gibson Jude Badger, important in the development of the Baptist Church in South Australia's Mid North; Lena was daughter of William Nicholls of Booboorowie.
Badger's parents, who ran a haberdashery business, left Petersburg around 1916 and settled in the Adelaide suburb of Kent Town, around 1918 moving to 6 Fife Avenue Torrens Park. Badger attended North Adelaide Primary School 1911–17, Mitcham Primary 1918–19, and Unley High School 1920–23, when he was expelled for petty theft, and he found work as a laboratory assistant at the University of Adelaide. As a university employee he was entitled to attend lectures as a non-fee-paying "auditor", which entitled him to no qualifications but he did land a position at the library. He then decided on the ministry and enrolled at the Baptist College, meanwhile undertaking the university's degree course in history and philosophy part-time, winning the Tinline scholarship for history in 1931. He was employed as a lecturer by the Workers' Educational Association in Adelaide and Perth. He visited Italy 1934–35, studying the breakdown of parliamentary democracy. He graduated BA in 1936 and MA in 1938, following the publication of his thesis The Relation of Public Opinion and Law in South Australia. He was appointed Director of Adult Education at the University of Western Australia and in 1938 Director of Extension at the University of Melbourne, succeeding Professor J. A. Gunn.

## Family

Badger married nurse Adelaide Estella Slade on 9 November 1929. Their children include:
* Phillip David Badger (26 January 1940 – )
Badger's sister Lena Jessie Badger (died 4 March 1949) qualified as a lawyer, married George Ernest Jansen.
# Louis Kurihara

Louis Kurihara (栗原 類, Kurihara Rui, born 6 December 1994) is a Japanese fashion model, TV personality, and actor represented by the Ever Green Entertainment agency. He appears on Japanese TV, playing on his "overly negative" character, and debuted as a film actor in the 2013 film Zekkyō Gakkyū.

## Early life

Louis Kurihara was born on 6 December 1994 to a Japanese mother and a British father.

## Career

On 1 July 2013, Kurihara left the Junes Acting & Modeling agency to work for Ever Green Entertainment and devote more time to his acting career.

## Filmography
### Film

* Zekkyō Gakkyū (2013) as Akira Gotō
* Daily Lives of High School Boys (2013), as Saino
* Black Butler (2014)
* Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai (2014)
* 108: Revenge and Adventure of Goro Kaiba (2019) as Michio
* Signal 100 (2020)
* Tonkatsu DJ Agetarō (2020) as Jōsuke Shirai
* Daughter of Lupin the Movie (2021)
* Prisoners of the Ghostland (2021)

### TV

* Odoru Sanma Goten! (NTV)
* Osama no Brunch (TBS)
* Waratte Iitomo! (Fuji TV, regular Wednesday guest since October 2012)
* Mōsō Nihon Ryōri (NHK, presenter)
* Magical x Heroine MagiMajo Pures! (TV Tokyo)
* Daughter of Lupin (Fuji TV, 2019–20)

### Magazines

* Fineboys
* Men's Non-No
* Popeye
* Street Jack

### TV commercials

* Aeon Laketown shopping mall
* JR Central
* Nisshin Cup Noodle

## Photobooks

* Kurihara, Louis (7 November 2012). Never Mind the Negativity. Fusosha Publishing. ISBN 978-4594067137.
# Jennifer Saraiva Yanzere

Vincente Maria Lionelle Jennifer Saraiva - Yanzere, also known as Jennifer Doraz, (born 1979) is a Central African politician who served as the Minister of Arts, Culture, and Tourism from 2021 to 2024.

## Early life and career

Yanzere was born in 1979 to a Portuguese father and a Central African mother from Ouango. She worked as a sales agent at MagForce for the Central Africa region. She founded a cultural association that aimed to promote Bantu culture, Reine Bantou. In 2015, she organized the first Reine Bantou gala. She arranged the second organization's gala, the Gala of African Royalty, in 2018 and the event elected a Bantu queen.
Yanzere then moved to France and worked at a company that supported the elders. While working in France, she founded the Association for Support to Touadera in 2019 and became the general coordinator of the organization.

## Minister of Arts, Culture and Tourism

Dondra appointed Yanzere minister of arts, culture, and tourism on 24 June 2021. She aimed to make the Central African Republic a destination for leisure and business activities to stimulate the country's economic growth. Yanzere founded the National Artistic Ensemble in July 2021. On 19 July 2022, she commenced the tourism development policy. She also suspended the activities of the Union of Musicians of the Central African Republic (UMC) on 10 October 2023 due to internal conflict within the organization. While serving as the minister, Yanzere participated in the 2023 Central African constitutional referendum campaign by joining pro-referendum group as the vice president of Mobilization and Propaganda Commission.
Nevertheless, Yanzere tenure as minister was marked by controversies. She banned the "We, Students" documentary because it " incited revolution against the government." Previously, she walked out from the documentary screening in Bangui. Apart from that, she embezzled the government's artist subsidy for Yanzere and her staff's personal gain.

## Post ministerial career

Yanzere stepped down as the minister of arts, culture, and tourism on 4 January 2024 and the position was replaced by Ngola Françoise Ramadan Mahata. Afterward, she joined the mining company Gold Koss Group and became the company's CEO.
# Goki calendar

The Goki calendar (五紀暦, Goki-reki), also known as Wuji li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki). It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan in the mid-9th century.

## History

The Goki-reki system corrected errors in the Taien calendar which was used in Japan in the first half of the 9th century. The corrections were the work of Akasuga Manomaro.
# 5040 (number)

5040 (five thousand [and] forty) is the natural number following 5039 and preceding 5041.
It is a factorial (7!), the 8th superior highly composite number, the 19th highly composite number, an abundant number, the 8th colossally abundant number and the number of permutations of 4 items out of 10 choices (10 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 5040). It is also one less than a square, making (7, 71) a Brown number pair.

## Philosophy

Plato mentions in his Laws that 5040 is a convenient number to use for dividing many things (including both the citizens and the land of a city-state or polis) into lesser parts, making it an ideal number for the number of citizens (heads of families) making up a polis. He remarks that this number can be divided by all the (natural) numbers from 1 to 12 with the single exception of 11 (however, it is not the smallest number to have this property; 2520 is). He rectifies this "defect" by suggesting that two families could be subtracted from the citizen body to produce the number 5038, which is divisible by 11. Plato also took notice of the fact that 5040 can be divided by 12 twice over. Indeed, Plato's repeated insistence on the use of 5040 for various state purposes is so evident that Benjamin Jowett, in the introduction to his translation of Laws, wrote, "Plato, writing under Pythagorean influences, seems really to have supposed that the well-being of the city depended almost as much on the number 5040 as on justice and moderation."
Jean-Pierre Kahane has suggested that Plato's use of the number 5040 marks the first appearance of the concept of a highly composite number, a number with more divisors than any smaller number.

## Number theoretical

If $\sigma (n)$ is the sum-of-divisors function and $\gamma$ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant, then 5040 is the largest of 27 known numbers (sequence A067698 in the OEIS) for which this inequality holds:
    $\sigma (n)\geq e^{\gamma }n\log \log n$.
This is somewhat unusual, since in the limit we have:
    $\limsup _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {\sigma (n)}{n\ \log \log n}}=e^{\gamma }.$
Guy Robin showed in 1984 that the inequality fails for all larger numbers if and only if the Riemann hypothesis is true.

## Interesting notes

* 5040 has exactly 60 divisors, counting itself and 1.
* 5040 is the largest factorial (7! = 5040) that is a highly composite number. All factorials smaller than 8! = 40320 are highly composite.
* 5040 is the sum of 42 consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149 + 151 + 157 + 163 + 167 + 173 + 179 + 181 + 191 + 193 + 197 + 199 + 211 + 223 + 227 + 229).
* 5040 is the least common multiple of the first 10 multiples of 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20).
# List of ethnic enclaves in Philippine cities

The following is a list of ethnic enclaves in Philippine cities.

## Chinese enclaves

* Binondo, Manila
* Banawe Street, Sta. Mesa Heights, Quezon City
* Greenhills, San Juan City
* Davao City

## Korean enclaves

* Poblacion, Makati
* Angeles City, where Anunas was located along Fil-Am Friendship Highway.
* Malate, Manila

## Japanese enclaves

* Japantown, Makati at Glorietta MallLittle Tokyo (Barangay Mintal) in Davao City (1936)
* Japantown, Paco, Manila
* Japantown, Iloilo City
* Japantown, Cebu City
* Japantown, Mandaue City
* Japantown, Davao City
* Little Tokyo (Barangay Mintal), Davao City
* Little Tokyo, Makati. This Japanese neighborhood can be found along the stretch of Chino Roces Avenue and neighboring streets in the area approximately between Rufino Street and Arnaiz Avenue.
* Mintal, a barangay in Davao City, known as Little Tokyo.
* Little Kyoto, Cebu City
# Kuo Jung-cheng

Kuo Jung-cheng (Chinese: 郭榮振; 7 June 1950 – 7 July 2021) was a Taiwanese politician.

## Life and career

Kuo was born in Daan District, Taichung, and attended Chih-Yung Senior High School (of Commerce) in Dajia District. After completing upper-level examinations in taxation and finance, he underwent military training at Naval Base San Diego and attended the University of Southern California.
After his return to Taiwan, Kuo worked for a pharmaceutical company, then began his career in politics affiliated with the Kuomintang's Taichung-based blue faction. He served two terms on the Taichung County Council from 1989 to 1998. During the 1997 Taiwanese local elections, Kuo contested the Taichung County magistracy, splitting the pan-blue vote with fellow Kuomintang member Shyu Jong-shyong, allowing Liao Yung-lai to win the office. Kuo won a seat in the Legislative Yuan in 1998, representing Taichung County, a district later held by his close friend Yen Ching-piao. Kuo stepped down from the Legislative Yuan after the end of his term in 2002, and died on 7 July 2021 of liver cancer.
# Guy Deghy

Guy Deghy (born Gedeon Aladar Istvan Deghy; 11 October 1912 – 25 February 1992), was a Hungarian-born actor who appeared largely in British films and television.

## Career

He appeared in the 5th episode of the first season of The Saint depicting Inspector Oscar Kleinhaus, also making another appearance as the same character in an episode of the 5th series, as well as appearances in an additional episode and a TV movie as different characters. Another example was his 1960 appearance in the Patrick McGoohan television series Danger Man episode "The Traitor" as a guard on a train as well as in the 1961 episode "Name, Date and Place" as Vogel.
His character, Major Wilhelm Wilner, was also one of the few Germans to survive in Where Eagles Dare (1968). He also appeared on the London stage.
He died in London, England aged 79.

## Selected filmography

* Mister Emmanuel (1944) - Police Lieutenant
* Against the Wind (1948) - German Sergeant Major
* The Fake (1953) - Stranger (uncredited)
* The Divided Heart (1954) - Schoolteacher
* Companions in Crime (1954)
* The Colditz Story (1955) - German Soldier
* The Constant Husband (1955) - Stromboli
* Little Red Monkey (1955) - Social Club Recreation Director
* All for Mary (1955) - Ski Instructor
* Lost (1956) - Erikkson (uncredited)
* The Steel Bayonet (1957) - Artillery N.C.O.
* Carve Her Name with Pride (1958) - SS Man (uncredited)
* The Mouse That Roared (1959) - Soviet Ambassador (uncredited)
* The House of the Seven Hawks (1959) - Desk Lieutenant
* Follow That Horse! (1960) - German Delegate (uncredited)
* Surprise Package (1960) - Tibor Smolny
* A Matter of WHO (1961) - Ivonovitch
* The Silent Invasion (1962) - Pierre
* Sammy Going South (1963) - Doctor
* The Mouse on the Moon (1963) - Russian Scientist
* Becket (1964) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Devil Doll (1964) - Hans (uncredited)
* The Comedy Man (1964) - Schuyster
* The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964) - Mayor
* Operation Crossbow (1965) - Dutch Barge Skipper (uncredited)
* The One Eyed Soldiers (1966) - Harold Schmidt / Zavo
* Spia spione (1967)
* Dark of the Sun (1968) - Delage
* Amsterdam Affair (1968) - Will Munch
* Duffy (1968) - Captain Schallert
* Subterfuge (1968) - Dr. Lundgren
* Where Eagles Dare (1968) - Major Wilhelm Wilner (uncredited)
* Vendetta for the Saint (1969) - Maresciallo
* Before Winter Comes (1969) - Kovacs
* A Walk with Love and Death (1969) - The Priest
* The Looking Glass War (1970) - Fritsche
* The Kremlin Letter (1970) - Professor
* Cry of the Banshee (1970) - Party Guest
* Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me (1971) - Kovacs
* Universal Soldier (1972) - Timmerman
* March or Die (1977) - Ship's Captain
* The Greek Tycoon (1978) - Tablir
* Success Is the Best Revenge (1984) - Angry Old Man
# Fiske

Fiske is a surname of Scandinavian origins.
According to Burke's Peerage, "The family of Fiske has long flourished in the counties of Norfolk (recorded as landowners in the Domesday Book) and Suffolk [in England], and derives from the old Norse name of Fiskr. Legend holds that they arrived with the invading forces of Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, at the Battle of Maldon on the Blackwater River in Essex in 991 A.D. Daniel Fisk, of Laxfield is mentioned in a document issued by King John, confirming a grant of land in Digneveton (Dennington), made by the Duke of Lorraine to the men of Laxfield 1 May 1208."
The name may refer to several people:

## In arts and entertainment

* Alexander Fiske-Harrison (born 1976), British writer
* Alison Fiske (1943–2020), English actress, daughter of Roger Fiske
* Anna Fiske (born 1964), Swedish illustrator
* Frank Bennett Fiske (1883–1952), American photographer
* George Fiske (1835–1918), American photographer
* Harrison Grey Fiske (1861–1942), American writer
* Irving Fiske (1908–1990), American playwright
* Lars Fiske (born 1966), Norwegian illustrator
* Minnie Maddern Fiske (1865–1932), American actress
* Reine Fiske (born 1972), Swedish musician
* Richard Fiske (1915–1944), American actor
* Robert Fiske (actor) (1889–1944), American actor
* Roger Fiske (1910–1987), English musicologist, broadcaster and author
* Willard Fiske (1831–1904), American librarian and writer

## In law and politics

* Bill Fiske (1905–1975), British politician
* Fiske Goodeve Fiske-Harrison (1793–1872), British judge and politician
* Robert B. Fiske (born 1930), American lawyer

## In science and academia

* Alan Fiske (born 1946), American anthropologist
* Donald W. Fiske (1916–2003), American psychologist
* John Fiske (philosopher) (1842–1901), American philosopher
* Lewis R. Fiske (1825–1901), American university president
* Susan Fiske (born 1952), American psychologist
* Thomas Fiske (1864–1944), American mathematician
* Willard Fiske (1831–1904), American librarian and writer

## Places

* Fiske, Saskatchewan, hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Fiskdale, Massachusetts, a village of Sturbridge, Massachusetts, USA

## In other fields

* Amos Kidder Fiske (1842–1921), American journalist
* Billy Fiske (1911–1940), American athlete and fighter pilot
* Bradley A. Fiske (1854–1942), American admiral
* Catherine Fiske (1784-1837), American school founder
* Clive Fiske Harrison (born 1939), British banker
* Solveig Fiske (born 1952), Norwegian bishop
* Thomas W. Fiske (born 1954), American Episcopal Priest
# Link Lauren

Link Lauren (born 1999) is an American TikTok content creator, musician, British royal family commentator, and a former senior aide for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. during his 2024 presidential election campaign.

## Biography

Lauren was raised in Dallas, Texas and graduated from New York University in 2022 with a degree in music business and entertainment.
He started his career on TikTok creating songs before shifting focus to commentary on the British royal family. Following this commentary, he became a political news online influencer who has been affiliated with Marianne Williamson, Dean Phillips, Vivek Ramaswamy, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.. Kennedy hired Lauren as a paid senior advisor in November 2023 in hopes of using his online presence on TikTok to reach younger voters. According to the Washington Post, Lauren played a key role in organizing some of Kennedy's most successful online campaigns. By May 2024, it was reported that he had parted ways with Kennedy's campaign for unknown reasons.
# Werner Hartmann (wrestler)

Werner Hartmann (born 20 February 1942) is an Austrian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman flyweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Lorenzo Suber

Lorenzo Suber (born 10 June 1912 in Bagnaria Arsa) was an Italian professional football player.

## Honours

* Coppa Italia winner: 1938/39.
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