OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac of Dalmatia

Saint Isaac the Confessor, also Isaacius or Isaakios (Ancient Greek: Ἰσαάκιος or Ἰσάκιος; died May 30, 383 AD), founder of the Dalmatian Monastery in Constantinople, was a Christian monk who is honored as a saint and confessor. He is sometimes referred to as Isaac the Dalmatian, not because he came from Dalmatia, but because of the monastery which he founded.

## Life

According to some accounts, Isaac was a Syrian, but this is uncertain. Certain details about his early life are unknown but history records that Isaac had been a hermit living in a small hut in the wilderness outside of Constantinople. In the year 378, when he heard that the Roman emperor Valens had fallen into the heresy of Arianism and was persecuting the Nicene Christians, deposing bishops, closing some churches, and turning others over to the Arians, Isaac went into the imperial city to confront the emperor. At the time, Valens was preparing a military campaign against the Goths. After several attempts to dissuade the emperor from his persecutions, Isaac prophesied that Valens would "die in flames" because of his actions. The emperor ordered that Isaac be thrown into prison, vowing that he would punish Isaac and put him to death upon his return from battle. Soon after, on August 9, 378, Valens was defeated at the Battle of Adrianople and died in a fire after taking refuge in a barn.
Valens' successor, the Emperor Theodosius I, released Isaac, outlawed Arianism and reopened the churches closed by Valens. Isaac wanted to return to monastic life in the wilderness, but a wealthy aristocrat named Saturninus built a monastery for Isaac in Constantinople, over which he became the first hegumen (abbot). Isaac is also known as a zealous defender of Christian orthodoxy at the Second Ecumenical Council, convened in Constantinople in 381.
At the end of his life, Isaac entrusted the leadership of the monastery to his closest disciple, Dalmatus, who was later himself glorified (canonized as a saint), and after whom the monastery came to be known as the Dalmatian Monastery. Isaac died in his monastery on May 30, 383, although others place his death around 396. The life of John Chrysostom includes mention of St. Isaac living into the fifth century.
Both the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic churches have glorified Isaac as a saint. Among the former, his feast day falls on May 30, and he is also commemorated together with other saints from his monastery on August 3.
Peter the Great of Russia (reigned 1682–1725), whose birthday fell on Saint Isaac's feast day, May 30, adopted Isaac as the patron saint of the Romanov dynasty. Saint Isaac's Cathedral in the city of St Petersburg is consecrated to his honour.
# Motoshi Sugita

Motoshi Sugita (杉田 元司, Sugita Motoshi, born 1951) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tahara, Aichi and graduate of Chuo University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005 after serving in the Aichi Prefectural Assembly for two terms.
# Gastón Cibert

Gastón Juan Cibert (20 October 1917 – 4 September 1989) was an Argentine sailor. He competed in the Swallow event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Janga Augustus Kowo

Janga Augustus Kowo (born December 18, 1974) is the acting National Chair of the Congress for Democratic Change, Liberia's former governing political party. He previously served as National Secretary General and Vice Chair for Legal and Governmental Affairs before ascending to the Chairmanship of the CDC in March 2024.
A political activist and trained financial manager, before becoming Secretary General of the CDC, he served as Chief Financial officer of the General Auditing Commission of Liberia from 2007 to 2012. Before then, he worked at Liberia's Post war Truth and Reconciliation Commission as Deputy Coordinator for Montserrado County.
Janga Augustus Kowo is the former Comptroller and Accountant General of Liberia. He was appointed in January 2018 after the victory of President George Manneh Weah in December 2017.
He was Secretary of the Joint Presidential Transition Team (JPTT) representing the Coalition for Democratic Change, after its victory in the 2017 General and Presidential Elections.
He is also a veteran former Student Leader and activist serving as President of the Liberia National Student Union LINSU from 2004 to 2009.
Educationally, he holds Bachelor of Law (LLB) from the University of Liberia's Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, MBA from Maharishi International University (MIU), in Fairfield, IOWA- USA and a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from the University of Liberia.
# Glidden Field

Glidden Field was an athletic venue located on the campus of Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Opened in 1903, it was the home field of the Northern Illinois Huskies, primarily for football and track and field.

## Location

Glidden Field was located on the east end of campus, bordered by Lucinda Avenue to the north and Gilbert Way (along with Gilbert Hall and Still Gym) to the west; the Kishwaukee River provided a natural border to the east. The playing field had a conventional north–south alignment at an elevation of 850 feet (260 m) above sea level.

## About

The field dated back to NIU's origins, as the site originally was used as a harness racing track for the annual DeKalb Agricultural Fair. Joseph Glidden, a prominent farmer in the area and community benefactor, donated the land to help the institution expand. It was quickly put to use as a recreational field for the university's sports teams. Early iterations of the field included a covered grandstand boasting "400 strong" supporters in a 1904 football game. During the 1920s, the field was encircled by a cinder track, and even more bleachers were added after World War II.
Northern Illinois' football accomplishments, such as winning three consecutive Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference championships and a national title, in the late 1950s and early 1960s prompted not only over-capacity crowds (some as large as 10,000), but also talks of a new stadium to accommodate the team's needs.
In 1964, construction began on Huskie Stadium for use at the start of the 1965 football season, but constant delays with the construction crew, and prolonged cold weather from the previous winter, kept the Huskies at Glidden Field for the first three home games of the season. After Huskie Stadium was completed, the bleachers and track were removed from Glidden and it became a public park.
The site is now shared by the Jack Arends Visual Arts Hall and the Boutell Memorial Music Hall.
# Max Marinko

Max Marinko (also known as Maks; 16 September 1916 – 20 August 1975) was a Yugoslav-Czechoslovak international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

Marinko won a silver medal at the 1939 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event for Yugoslavia. After World War II, he switched allegiance to Czechoslovakia and went on to win three more medals, two of which were gold, in the team event.
# Paeonius of Ephesus

Paeonius of Ephesus (/piːˈoʊniəs/ Ancient Greek: Παιώνιος Paiṓnios) (fl. c. 420 to 380 BCE) was an ancient Greek architect, one of the builders of the temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
In conjunction with Demetrius, he completed the great temple at Ephesus, which Chersiphron had begun. With Daphnis of Miletus, he began to build at Miletus a temple of Apollo, of the Ionic order. The ruins of this famous Didymaeum, or temple of Apollo Didymus, are still to be seen at Didyma near Miletus. The temple, in which the Branchidae had an oracle of Apollo (from which the place itself obtained the name of Branchidae), was burnt at the capture of Miletus by the army of Darius in 498 BCE. The new temple, which was on a scale only inferior to that of Artemis, was never finished. It was dipteral, decastyle and hypaethral. Among its extensive ruins, two columns are still standing.
# Leotychidas II

Leotychidas II (Ancient Greek: Λεωτυχίδας; Doric: Λατυχίδας Latychidas; c. 545 – c. 469 BC) was king of Sparta between 491–476 BC, alongside Cleomenes I and later Leonidas I and Pleistarchus. He led Spartan forces during the Persian Wars from 490 BC to 478 BC.
Born in Sparta around 545 BC, Leotychidas was a descendant of the Royal House of the Eurypontids (through Menamus, Agesilaus, Hippocratides, Leotychides, Anaxilaus, Archidamos, Anaxandridas I and Theopompus) and came to power in 491 BC with the help of the Agiad King Cleomenes I by challenging the legitimacy of the birth of Demaratus for the Eurypontid throne of Sparta. Later that year, he joined Cleomenes' second expedition to Aegina, where ten hostages were seized and given to Athens. However, after Cleomenes' death in 488 BC, Leotychidas was almost surrendered to Aegina.
In the spring of 479 BC, following the death of his co-ruler Leonidas at the Battle of Thermopylae, Leotychidas commanded a Greek fleet consisting of 110 ships at Aegina and later at Delos, supporting the Greek revolts at Chios and Samos against Persia. Leotychidas defeated Persian military and naval forces at the Battle of Mycale on the coast of Asia Minor in the summer of 479 BC (possibly around mid-August). In 476 BC, Leotychidas led an expedition to Thessaly against the Aleuadae family for collaboration with the Persians but withdrew after being bribed by the family. Upon returning to Sparta he was tried for bribery, and fled to the temple of Athena Alea in Tegea. He was sentenced to exile and his house burned. He was succeeded by his grandson, Archidamus II, son of his son Zeuxidamus, called Cyniscus, who had died in his father's lifetime. Leotychidas died some years later, around 469 BC.
# Cheilodipterus

Cheilodipterus is a genus of fishes in the family Apogonidae, the cardinalfishes. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

The 17 recognized species in this genus are:
* Cheilodipterus alleni Gon, 1993 (Allen's cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus arabicus (Gmelin, 1789) (tiger cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus artus J. L. B. Smith, 1961 (wolf cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 (intermediate cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus isostigmus (L. P. Schultz, 1940) (dog-toothed cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus lachneri Klausewitz, 1959 (Aqaba cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacépède, 1802) (large-toothed cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus nigrotaeniatus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
* Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) (Indian Ocean two-spot cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus octovittatus G. Cuvier, 1828
* Cheilodipterus parazonatus Gon, 1993 (mimic cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus persicus Gon, 1993 (Persian cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus pygmaios Gon, 1993
* Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus G. Cuvier, 1828 (five-lined cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus singapurensis Bleeker, 1860 (truncated cardinalfish)
* Cheilodipterus subulatus M. C. W. Weber, 1909
* Cheilodipterus zonatus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (yellowbelly cardinalfish)
# Tenroku

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Tenroku (天禄) was a Japanese era (年号, nengō, "year name") after Anna and before Ten'en. This period spanned the years from March 970 through March 973. The reigning emperors were Reizei-tennō (冷泉天皇) and En'yū-tennō (円融天皇).

## Change of era

* February 970 Tenroku gannen (天禄元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Anna 3, on the 25th day of the 3rd month of 970.

## Events of the Tenroku era

* 970 (Tenroku 1, 1st month): Fujiwara no Arihira [ja] (藤原在衡) became sadaijin, and Fujiwara no Koretada (藤原 伊尹) became udaijin.
* 970 (Tenroku 1, 5th month): The sesshō (regent) and daijō-daijin Fujiwara no Saneyori (藤原実頼) died at the age of 71; and the udaijin Koretada then assumed his responsibilities.
* 970 (Tenroku 1, 10th month): The sadaijin Fujiwara no Arihira (藤原実頼) died at age 79.
* 971 (Tenroku 2, 3rd month): For the first time, a festival (matsuri) in honor of the kami of Iwashimizu Shrine was celebrated.
* 971 (Tenroku 2, in the 11th month): Koretada was created daijō-daijin; Minamoto no Kaneakira [ja] (源兼明) was made sadaijin; and Fujiwara no Yoritada (藤原頼忠) was named udaijin.
* April 4, 972 (Tenroku 3, 5th day of the 3rd month): Emperor En'yū's coronation at age 14 is organized by Koretada.
* 972 (Tenroku 3, 11th month): Koretada dies at age 49.
# Guillermo Cuello

Guillermo Cuello (born 9 November 1940) is an Argentine middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Aalsmeer Flower Auction

Aalsmeer Flower Auction (Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer) is a flower auction that takes place in Aalsmeer, Netherlands. It is the largest flower auction in the world. The Aalsmeer Flower Auction building is the ninth largest building by floor area in the world, covering 999,000 square metres (10,750,000 sq ft; 247 acres). Flowers from all over the world — Europe, Israel, Ecuador, Colombia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and other countries — are traded every day in this gigantic building. Around 43 million flowers are sold daily. This increases by around 15 percent around special days such as Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. Their flowers are subjected to around 30 quality checks so that they can be graded on a scale (A1, A2 and B).
The auction is set up as a Dutch auction in which the price starts high and works its way down. Bidders get only a few seconds to bid on the flowers before they are sold and passed on to the new owner. On 1 January 2008, the auction company merged with its biggest competitor Royal FloraHolland.
In 2021 the organiser of the auction, Royal Flora Holland, acquired three companies that specialise in the transportation of flowers and plants: De Winter, Van Marrewijk (Wematrans) and Van Zaal. They were combined into a new transportation company called Floriway.
# Norway House Cree Nation

The Norway House Cree Nation (Kinosao Sipi) (Swampy Cree: ᑭᓄᓭᐏ ᓰᐱᐩ, romanized: kinosêwi-sîpiy) is based at Norway House, Manitoba, which is on the Playgreen Lake section of the Nelson River system. The people are Swampy Cree from the Rocky Cree (Asiniskaw Īthiniwak or Asinīskāwiyiniwak) band government. They are in possession of a number of reserves, but population is centered at IR Norway House 17 (06392). There are over 8300 members living on-reserve with another 1900 plus members at various locations off-reserve. The 2016 Census reported an official population of 7,927 inhabitants at Norway House 17 up from 7,758 in 2011.
The Norway House Cree Nation school is the subject of a documentary by Alanis Obomsawin.

## History

In 1816, Thomas Douglas sent Norwegians to build a road linking York Factory and Lake Winnipeg. In 1817, Norway House was built at Mossy Point, Manitoba. In 1821, Norway House became the principal inland fur trading depot for the Hudson's Bay Company From then it became a convenient meeting place for the Council of the Northern Department of Rupert's Land. Later on in 1875, Treaty 5 was signed here.
Treaty 5 was created because the Cree people of Norway House were requesting to enter a treaty with the government of Canada as many other Indigenous peoples had been doing down south. They were struggling to survive, running low on food, housing supplies, and medicine. On September 24, 1875, Treaty 5 was signed at the Hudson's Bay outpost of Norway House, thereby creating the reserve of Norway House Cree Nation. A few families from Norway House Cree Nation then migrated down south to where is now Fisher River Cree Nation to establish an agricultural community. After signing Treaty 5, the government was then responsible for the education, public health, and food supplies for the community.
In 1900, the Norway House Residential School was built to accommodate the educational needs of First Nations students primarily from northern Manitoba. Children experienced poor sanitation standards and learned skills pertaining to labour, such as housekeeping, sewing, and mending. In the winter of 1906–1907, student Charles Clyne ran away from the school after receiving corporal punishment. His feet were badly frostbitten after spending a night in a cabin in the woods, and he was then permanently disabled. The school was poorly maintained, and burnt down in 1913. Another building was built in 1915, and was then destroyed by a fire in 1946. And again, another was erected in 1954 until it closed permanently in 1967.

## Notable people

* Jordan River Anderson, medical patient
* Ron Evans (politician), politician
* Jean Folster (1922–1994), first woman to serve as band chief
* Joe Keeper, Olympian
* Tina Keeper, actress
* David Robertson (writer), writer
# Life of Jesus (Hegel)

Life of Jesus (German: Das Leben Jesu) is one of the earliest works by G. W. F. Hegel. Found amongst his posthumous papers from 1795, it remained an unpublished manuscript until 1906.

## Content

In this essay on morality Hegel presents a version of Jesus very similar to Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative; it also stays close to Kant's Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone. For Hegel the moment Jesus cried out "why hast thou forsaken me", was the moment he knew sin and evil, for evil is the separation of the individual from the universal.
Jesus is presented as a rationalistic philosopher, opposed to the superstition and "positive religion" of the Pharisees. Positive religion is a religion that has a definite historic founder, and is characterised rather sociologically: at this stage religion becomes an objective system of laws and rules.
Hegel presented biblical miracles as metaphors for Jesus' philosophical doctrines. Whether related with the tenor of Hegel's philosophy of immanence, or just because it remained fragment, the history stops with the crucifixion. The resurrection of Jesus is absent, along with the other paschal events.
# Ready for the Victory

"Ready for the Victory" is a song by Modern Talking. It was the first single on their eleventh album, Victory.
In Russia, the single was released with additional tracks including the megamix "Space Mix '98".

## Track listing

* CD maxi single (Hansa 74321 92038 2 (BMG) / EAN 0743219203823)
* "Ready for the Victory" (radio version) – 3:31
* "Ready for the Victory" (alternative radio version) – 3:16
* "Ready for the Victory" (club version) – 5:12
* "Ready for the Victory" (extended version) – 5:27
* "Ready for the Victory" (alternative radio version extended) – 5:15
* "Ready for the Victory" (instrumental) – 3:31
* "Ready for the Victory" (video)
* Russian CD maxi single
* "Ready for the Victory" (radio version) – 3:31
* "Ready for the Victory" (alternative radio version) – 3:16
* "Ready for the Victory" (extended version) – 5:27
* "Rouge Et Noir" (album version) – 3:14
* "Space Mix" (album version) – 17:14
# Templepatrick railway station

54°42′06″N 6°05′31″W﻿ / ﻿54.701753°N 6.091848°W﻿ / 54.701753; -6.091848
Templepatrick railway station served the village of Templepatrick in County Antrim on the Belfast-Derry railway line.

## History

The station was opened in 1848 as part of the Belfast & Ballymena Railway, which would ultimately become part of the Northern Counties Committee group of lines owned by the LMS. Following the nationalisation of the railways, traffic on the line was reduced until eventually the route between Belfast and Derry~Londonderry was diverted via the Lisburn-Antrim railway line, with the stations on the old route, including Templepatrick, closed. Templepatrick was closed in 1981.
| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Mossley | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Derry (until 1978) | | Antrim |
| Mossley | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Antrim (1980) | | Antrim |
| | Proposed | Proposed | Proposed | |
| Mossley West | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Derry | | Antrim |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Doagh | | Belfast and Ballymena Railway Belfast York Road-Ballymena | | Dunadry |

## Proposals

In 1994, Northern Ireland Railways gained funding approval for the restoration of the Bleach Green section of the Derry line, which would allow more direct services into the centre of Belfast. As part of this project, NIR planned to recommission two new stations, Mossley West and Templepatrick. Mossley West opened in 2001, but there was no movement for a station at Templepatrick. However, Translink, the public company responsible for public transport in Northern Ireland, proposed to build a major transport interchange, featuring both a bus and railway station beside the M2 at Templepatrick. As of 2006 it was reported that this could potentially serve as a park and ride for towns and villages in the area of South Antrim.
# Copo National Park

Copo National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Copo) is a federal protected area in Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina. Established on 22 November 2000, it houses a representative sample of the Dry Chaco biodiversity in average state of conservation. Located in the Copo Department, it has an area of 118,118 ha (1,181.18 km$^2$; 456.06 sq mi).

## Biodiversity

The climate is warm, with annual rainfall between 500–700 mm (20–28 in). A large part of the park is made up of forests, with the Santiago red quebracho (quebracho colorado santiagueño) being its characteristic tree species. This tree has a strong wood and high content of tannin, and in the past it suffered a devastating exploitation in other parts of the country. At the beginning of the 20th century, Santiago del Estero was 80% quebracho scrubland; nowadays only 20% remain.
Some of the endangered species that live in this park include the maned wolf, jaguar, the giant anteater, the chacoan peccary and the giant armadillo.
# Cihat Teğin

Cihat Teğin (born 16 November 1915, date of death unknown) was a Turkish fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.