OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Schnell (computer scientist)

Peter M. Schnell (born 10 June 1938 in Berlin) is a German computer scientist, founder of Software AG and long-time chairman of the Vorstand, executive board.

## Life

He grew up in Alsbach-Hähnlein near Darmstadt. Schnell was impressed by the IBM 650, the first commercial mainframe computer that Alwin Walther had procured for Technische Universität Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt). He then studied physics and mathematics at TU Darmstadt. In 1965 he graduated with a diplom in mathematics under Walther. Already as a student he gave courses in programming languages and worked as a freelance programmer for Euratom and at the German Computer Center in Darmstadt.
He was one of the best Go players in Europe.

## Software AG

In 1969, together with five other colleagues from the Institute for Applied Information Processing (AIV), Schnell founded Software AG in Darmstadt out of a garage with a starting capital of 6.000 German Mark and several patents. Among the colleagues was Peter Pagé, who left the company in 1992 after differences with Schnell. In the company, Schnell designed and developed the Adabas (Adaptable Database System) database management system. The mathematician based his concept on the NF² database model (NF² stands for NFNF = non first normal form). In 1971, the high-performance system was put into operation for the first time at Westdeutsche Landesbank. Schnell was responsible for the maintenance and further development of Adabas for mainframe systems of IBM and Siemens AG. The system was later used by numerous customers on the operating system platforms VMS from DEC, various Unix systems, Linux and Windows. Adabas is the fastest commercially available database management system in the world.
In 1996, the sole shareholder retired from the Vorstand of Software AG and did not move to the supervisory board. At that time, Software AG had 28 subsidiaries in 80 countries, more than 3,300 employees were employed and sales revenues at that time amounted to approximately 800 million German Mark.
Schnell then became a founder of the Software AG Foundation, one of the largest private foundations in Germany with headquarters in Darmstadt. The foundation holds 29 percent of the shares of Software AG. Soon after leaving his company, he devoted himself entirely to the foundation's work. He is an anthroposophist, and the foundation supports projects in the field of youth, elderly and disabled work as well as in science, research, education and nature conservation, including the University of Witten-Herdecke and the Alanus University of Arts and Social Sciences in Bonn. Schnells work was strongly influenced by the teaching of Rudolf Steiner. One motive for Schnells social commitment was that he himself has two sons with intellectual disabilities.

## Awards

In 2002 he was awarded the Medal for Services to the Foundation System of the Federal Association of German Foundations for his foundation work by the President of Germany Johannes Rau. On 7 May 2009, Schnell was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit, 1st class.
He received an honorary doctorate from the Witten/Herdecke University.
# Zafar Ahmed

Zafar Ahmed is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Ahmed was born on 4 January 1970. He did his bachelor's and master's in law from the University of Dhaka. He completed a second law degree from London Metropolitan University. He did a bar vocational course at BPP University.

## Career

In 1994, Ahmed became a lawyer in the district courts. He became a lawyer in the High Court Division next year in 1995.
Ahmed was appointed an Additional Judge of the High Court Division on 14 June 2012.
On 12 June 2014, Ahmed was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division.
In June 2015, Ahmed and Justice Md Nuruzzaman allowed the Niko corruption case against former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. In September, Ahmed and Justice Md Ashfaqul Islam declared the parliamentary membership of ASM Feroz legal following a petition calling it to be declared invalid allegedly due to defaulting on loans.
In October 2017, Ahmed and Justice Md. Miftah Uddin Choudhury halting proceedings against Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, General Secretary of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, in a vandalism case from 2015. The bench also granted bail to four other politicians of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Amanullah Aman, Habib-un-Nabi Khan Sohel, Khairul Kabir Khokon, and Rafiqul Alam Majnu.
Ahmed and Justice Md. Rezaul Haque granted anticipatory bail to Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician Mirza Abbas and his wife Afroja Abbas on 19 November 2018 in three cases over violence and attacking Bangladesh Police personnel in Nayapaltan filed on 14 November.
In January 2019, Ahmed and Justice Rezaul Haque granted bail to Barrister Mainul Hosein in 11 defamation cases filed over his remarks on journalist Masuda Bhatti on a television talk show.
In March 2022, Ahmed and Justice Kazi Zinat Hoque questioned why the action should not be taken against the officer in charge of Banani Police Station for not registering the name of a suspect in a hit and run case following a petition by ZI Khan Panna. The suspect was the son of a High Court Division Judge.
Ahmed and Justice Md Akhtaruzzaman squashed an order of the administration at the University of Dhaka demoting Professor Samia Rahman for plagiarism on 4 August 2022. On 18 October, Ahmed and Justice Md Akhtaruzzaman asked the government of Bangladesh to explain why the reconstitution of the board of trustees of Manarat International University, a private university, should not be declared illegal after Prof AKM Fazlul Haque, previous board of trustee member at Manarat International University, filed an appeal against the government move. The government made the mayor of North Dhaka and Awami League politician Atiqul Islam the new chairman of the board of trustees of Manarat International University. Ahmed and Justice Md Akhtaruzzaman declared illegal the decision of Jahangirnagar University to suspend two students for assaulting another student in November.
# 2010 in Polish television

This is a list of Polish television related events from 2010.

## Events

* 13 June – BrzydUla actress Julia Kamińska and her partner Rafał Maserak win the eleventh series of Taniec z Gwiazdami.
* 27 November – 11-year-old singer Magda Welc wins the third series of Mam talent!.
* 28 November – Pole vaulter Monika Pyrek and her partner Robert Rowiński win the twelfth series of Taniec z Gwiazdami.

## Debuts
### International

| English Title | Polish Title | Network | Date |
| Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps | Roztańczona Angelina: Nowe kroki | MiniMini | 1 June |

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Klan (1997–present)

### 2000s

* M jak miłość (2000–present)
* Na Wspólnej (2003–present)
* Pierwsza miłość (2004–present)
* Dzień Dobry TVN (2005–present)
* Taniec z gwiazdami (2005-2011, 2014–present)
* Mam talent! (2008–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Crime+ Investigation Polsat HD | Cable television | 1 March |
| Canal+ Family | Cable television | 13 March |
| Polsat Viasat Nature | Cable television | 5 May |
| Disney Junior | Cable television | 1 September |
| Nick Jr. | Cable television | 4 October |
| Fox | Cable television | 6 November |
| TVP Seriale | Cable television | 6 December |
| Romance TV | Cable television | 17 December |
| Home TV | Cable television | 19 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| [] | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# S M Masud Hossain Dolon

S M Masud Hossain Dolon is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Dolon was born on 1 January 1973. He did his Bachelor of Law from the University of Wolverhampton. He did a Bar Vocational Course from Northumbria University and joined Lincoln's Inn.

## Career

Dolon became a lawyer of the District Courts on 5 August 2003 and the High Court Division on 17 April 2004.
In February 2011, Dolon was elected assistant secretary of Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association.
Dolon became a lawyer of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court on 21 December 2015. In 2017, he filed the S. M. Masud Hossain Dolon and others Vs. Government of Bangladesh and others case which resulted in a verdict limited the weight of schoolbags, children took to school, in Bangladesh.
Dolon was appointed an additional Judge of the High Court Division on 31 July 2022 by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid. In September, Dolon and Justice Md Mostafizur Rahman confirmed the death penalty of four Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh members for killing Kunio Hoshi, a Japanese man, in 2015. In November, Dolon and Justice ASM Abdul Mobin stayed a defamation case against Mohammad Jahangir Alam, former Mayor of Gazipur, in a case filed for allegedly making defamatory comments about founding President of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Dolon and Justice Md. Badruzzaman wanted to know about steps taken to make handwritten autopsy reports readable at a bail hearing in January 2023. Dolon and Justice Md. Badruzzaman expressed concern over receiving a call from Dhaka District police superintendent of the Police Bureau of Investigation to the deputy attorney general Sujit Kumar Chattarjee. The police officer called requesting an extension of a court deadline for sub-inspector Mizanur Rahman Sojib, the investigation officer of the Rubel murder case. The bench also ordered the suspension of the investigation officer of the case in Manikganj Sub-Inspector Masud Rana. The court was also critical of investigator sub inspector Masudur Rahman describing his investigation as "cinematic". Dolon and Justice Md Badruzzaman stopped the Digital Security Act case against Didarul Islam Bhuiyan of Rastrachinta.
# Khandaker Diliruzzaman

Khandaker Diliruzzaman is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Diliruzzaman was born on 23 March 1973. He has a bachelor's and master's in law from the University of Rajshahi.

## Career

Diliruzzaman became an advocate of the District Courts on 12 December 1999. He became a lawyer of the High Court Division on 9 February 2001.
Diliruzzaman was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division on 31 March 2018. On 4 September, Diliruzzaman and Justice Md Ruhul Quddus deferred the bail hearing of photographer Shahidul Alam in a case filed under the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006. Both the judges later expressed "embarrassment" at hearing the case and sent it to the chief justice to forward the case to another bench. This surprised the lawyers of Shahidul Alam, Shahdeen Malik and Sara Hossain, since the proceeding had started.
In October 2019, Diliruzzaman and Justice Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury asked the government not to harass Nobel Prize winner Muhammad Yunus.
On 30 May 2020, Diliruzzaman was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid.
On 29 April 2021, Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Justice Khandaker Diliruzzaman refused to hear an anticipatory bail petition of Sayem Sobhan Anvir, managing director of Bashundhara Group. In August, Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Diliruzzaman issued a sua sponte contempt ruling against SM Tanvir Arafat, superintendent of Kushtia District police, for misbehaving with a judicial magistrate during election duty. On 14 December 2021, Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Diliruzzaman removed copyright protection for images of the Bangladesh Liberation War and President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Diliruzzaman issued an order asking Zahangir Alam, mayor of Gazipur, why contempt of court proceedings should not begin against him for not obeying a 2018 court order that asked him not to disturb the property of the petitioner, Ashraf Uddin Ahmed. Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Diliruzzaman issued an order asking Rangpur Metropolitan Police to explain the custodial death of man in November 2021.
Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Diliruzzaman issued a ruling on 7 February 2022 that stayed a lower court verdict cancelling the candidacy of Zayed Khan in the election for the Bangladesh Film Artistes' Association. In November 2022, Diliruzzaman and Justice Bhishmadev Chakrabortty upheld the death penalty of three in the "sensational" Himadri Majumder Himu murder case from 2012.
In July 2024, Diliruzzaman was appointed to a commission of inquiry into the deaths of protesters participating in the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.
# Mahtab Norouzi

Mahtab Norouzi (Persian: مهتاب نوروزی, c. 1934 – 14 July 2012) was an Iranian Balochi master artisan in traditional Balochi needlework and embroidery.

## Biography

Mahtab Norouzi (English: New Year Moonlight) was born circa 1934 and lived in the small village of Qasemabad, Bampur in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. She had learned to do the traditional Balochi embroidery from her mother, starting at age 15. She never married and lived alone, but she taught all the children in the village her crafting skills. She worked for nearly 50 years, creating various textiles.
The art of traditional Iranian needlework was largely forgotten until the early 1960s. Norouzi, amongst other artisans, was supported by Mehr Monir Jahanbani, who discovered the art of Balochi needlework and introduced it to the fashion world. In 2007, Norouzi was honored with the title of one of the "Forgotten Treasures of Iranian Art" by the Iranian Academy of the Arts, which had named only thirteen people with this title. Additionally, the Cultural Heritage Office of the Sistan and Baluchestan Province gave her a pension payment for a few years for her work.
The last four years of her life she stopped embroidery because she struggled with back problems, low vision, and Alzheimer's disease; and she lived with her niece Zeinab Norouzi who is also a noted craftsperson. Norouzi died on 14 July 2012 in Qasemabad, Bampur.
Shahbanu Farah Diba Pahlavi had worn Balochi embroidered clothes, designed by Jahanbani and Keyvan Khosrovani in various ceremonies, and some of that work is thought to have been made by Norouzi. Her works are included in the Sa'dabad Museum in Tehran.
# Kalkudah

Kalkudah or Kalkuda (Pronounced Kal-Kuda, Tamil translation rock-bay) is a coastal resort town located about 35 kilometers northwest of Batticaloa, Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. It used to be a popular tourist destination, however due to 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and Sri Lankan Civil War tourist numbers have declined. Pasikudah and Kalkudah are located few kilometers apart.
In recent time, Kalkudah receives plenty of visitors to Pasikudah beach.

## Twin cities

* Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany
# Dirk Keetbaas

Dirk Keetbaas Jr. (June 20, 1921 – July 27, 1995) was a Dutch-born flautist, composer, and record producer in Canada. He became known as a member of the Symphony Six, a group of six musicians under contract to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra who were denied entry to the United States for a concert tour under suspicion of leftist activities.

## Early life

Dirk Keetbaas Jr. was born in Scheveningen, the Netherlands, to Dirk Keetbaas Sr. (1895-1988), who later became a violist and conductor in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Career

From 1940 to 1945 Keetbaas played with the Central Band of the Royal Canadian Air Force in Ottawa. From 1946 to 1953, he performed in various chamber groups in Toronto, as well as played with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the CBC Symphony Orchestra.
In November 1951 the Toronto Symphony Orchestra was invited to participate in the "Major Symphony Series" in Detroit, its first appearance in the United States, alongside major US orchestras from Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia. In keeping with US immigration laws, the orchestra submitted its list of members for clearance. Seven musicians were not given clearance; this was later pared down to six: Keetbaas, William Kuinka, Abe Mannheim, John Moskalyk, Ruth Budd, and Steven Staryk (later known as the Symphony Six), who were denied access to the United States under suspicion of leftist activities. The performers had associated openly with communist or communist front organizations in the vein of artistic collaboration, but denied the charges of political involvement. At the end of the season the orchestra did not renew its contracts with these musicians. This created a controversy in Canada.
Keetbaas went on to become the principal flautist for the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra and the CBC Winnipeg Orchestra from 1953 to 1968. From 1956 to 1966 he directed and performed with the Dirk Keetbaas Players, a wind quintet featuring flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and French horn.
Keetbaas composed a Quintet for Winds in 1961 and the orchestral overture Woodhaven in 1965. Keetbaas was the flautist in Five Improvisations and composer-flautist in Three Miniatures for Solo Flute, Music and Musicians of Canada III and E.gré plays E.gré.
In 1968, Keetbaas began producing records for the new CBC Records label and also taught music. He moved to Calgary, Alberta in 1985 and continued teaching composition to private students.

## Personal

Around 1935, he married Mary Persoage (1919–2011) in Toronto. They had one son.
He died in Calgary on July 27, 1995, at age of 74. He had donated his music collection to the University of Manitoba.
# Ragna Hørbye

Ragna Hørbye, née Heyerdahl (15 September 1861 – 8 December 1950) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Left Party.
She was born in Furnes as a daughter of Harald Heyerdahl (1824–1886) and Marie Lithander. She took education, and studied languages abroad. In 1889 she married ophthalmologist Ludvig Hørbye (1856–1925). Her daughter Ragna Heyerdahl Hørbye married Colonel Gudbrand Østbye.
She was a member of Oslo city council for three terms, from 1920 to 1928. She was a central board member of the Liberal Left Party from 1918 to 1929. She was a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from 1925 to 1930. In 1924 she was elected as the third deputy on the Liberal Left/Conservative joint ballot, and fourth deputy in 1927. In 1930 her party did not field a joint ballot, but its own ballot, and Hørbye was the second candidate behind Anton Wilhelm Brøgger. Neither were elected.
She also issued two short story collections, Novelletter (1885) and Nye novelletter (1894). She died in December 1950 and was buried in Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Carlos Amado

Carlos Amado (born c. 1924 – 13 November 1985) was an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Carlos García Cambón

Carlos María García Cambón (27 March 1949 – 27 April 2022) was an Argentine football player and manager. In his debut for Boca Juniors, he scored four goals in the Superclásico derby against River Plate.

## Playing career

García Cambón started his career with Chacarita Juniors and was part of the team that won the Metropolitano 1969 championship. He is fondly remembered by the Chacarita fans because he is their top scorer in games against their local rivals, Atlanta, with eight goals.
In 1974, García Cambón moved to Boca Juniors. His debut game is remembered as one of the most astonishing debut performances in the history of Argentine football. On 3 February 1974, he played his first game for Boca in the Superclásico against fierce rivals River Plate. The game ended 5–2 to Boca with García Cambón scoring four times. He remains the only player to have scored four goals in the Superclásico. During his time at Boca, García Cambón won two league championships, the Metropolitano and Nacional titles.
In early 1977, García Cambón was sold to Unión de Santa Fe.

## Coaching career

After retirement, García Cambón moved into coaching; in 1998, he was appointed caretaker coach of Boca Juniors. He went on to manage in Bolivia with Blooming and in Indonesia with Persija Jakarta.

## Death

García Cambón died on 27 April 2022 after some complications related to an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

## Honours

Chacarita Juniors
* Primera División: 1969 Metropolitano
Boca Juniors
* Primera División: 1976 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional
Argentina Youth
* U-20 South American Championship: 1967
# Carlos Sareisian

Carlos Sareisian (born 3 January 1916, date of death unknown) was an Argentine bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s. He finished eighth in the four-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
# Jornal do Brasil

Jornal do Brasil, widely known as JB, is a daily newspaper published by Editora JB in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The paper was founded in 1891 and is the third oldest extant Brazilian paper, after the Diário de Pernambuco and O Estado de S. Paulo. On 31 August 2010 it became a digital newspaper, folding its print edition until 25 February 2018, when it was printed again.

## History

It is often believed that the newspaper was founded by former supporters of the deposed monarchy and sported conservative views in its early decades. However at the time, the monarchy was leading the fight for the end of slavery so can be considered liberal for the period. Many important Brazilian writers and journalists eventually worked for Jornal do Brasil, especially after the 1964 coup d'état. Jornal do Brasil was an important opponent for challenging censorship although it never was radically against the dictatorship and its editors did not follow a rebellious line against the government, rather they avoided such conflict. At times however, but to a lesser extent than the São Paulo paper 'Estadão' they replaced censored news with cake recipes, or news from articles on international news instead of polemic Brazilian stories.
What some people do not realise that the newspaper made its great profits from the advertisement it sold, it had at times up to 5 supplements on different areas of the Rio market. To sell almost anything in Rio de Janeiro, the main city in Brazil at the time, you had to advertise in JB. News was of secondary consequence until its owner, the countess, decided to change the line of the paper to a more standard format, and journalism was taken more seriously.
In 1992 the paper published an unflattering photo of Henry Kissinger on the front page. Kissinger's lawyer sent a cease and desist letter threatening to sue them if they sold the photo. The newspaper refused and one of the buyers was the advertising agency Woolward & Partners who used it in an advertisement for computer equipment. Woolward & Partners was also threatened with legal action. The photograph was also used in the 1996 book Washington Babylon by Alexander Cockburn and Ken Silverstein.
The paper suffered after the Brazilian boom years having too much credit in dollar. With the oil crisis their stocks fell and they suffered until they were sold JB was the first Brazilian newspaper to have an electronic edition which included partial PDF-publishing. In 2002, it was sold to businessman Nelson Tanure who restructured it again. It still holds slightly left positions, compared to its major rival, O Globo.
JB is pictured in the Academy Award-nominated film Cidade de Deus, as the newspaper where the main character, Buscapé, begins working as a photographer. The movie is set in Rio de Janeiro during the 1960s-1980s, the golden age of the paper, before it started its long decaying period.
On 31 August 2010, JB ceased its printed version, becoming online-only until 25 February 2018, when it was relaunched at Rio's newsstands.
# Lela Keburia

Lela Keburia (Georgian: ლელა ქებურია; September 21, 1976, Zugdidi, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian politician and philologist. She has been a Member of Parliament of Georgia since 2016. She was born on 21 September 1976 in Zugdidi. In 1997 she graduated from Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Philology. From 1998 to 2012 she taught Georgian Language and Literature at No.2 Zugdidi Public School. In 2012 she was acting Head of Zugdidi Educational Resource Center. From 2013 she was a senior teacher at No.2 Zugdidi Public School. Since 2016 she has been a member of parliament of Georgia. Since 2017 she has been a member of the political party European Georgia.