OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamie S. Rich

Jamie S. Rich is an author of both prose and graphic novel fiction, a web series host, and editor of American comic books. He was formerly an Executive Editorial Director at IDW Publishing.

## Career
### As writer

His first published work was the novel “Cut My Hair”, or originally published in 2000 and reprinted in 2002. Beginning in 2006 his first graphic novel, 12 Reasons Why I Love Her was released with art by Joëlle Jones. In the following years Rich has released subsequent works in both prose and graphic art formats in a variety of genres from Oni Press, as well as Dark Horse Comics, and Image Comics. He has also written single-issue comic book stories for Marvel and DC Comics. Plus, at Image Comics, the 12 issue series It Girl & The Atomics.

### From the Gutters/Back to the Gutters

In 2013, Rich launched the web series “From the Gutters”. A series of nine long-form interviews with comics industry talent. The follow-up series, “Back to the Gutters” ran for ten episodes starting in 2016.

### Editorial

His editorial career began in 1994 as Assistant Editor to Bob Shreck at Dark Horse Comics before becoming the editor for Mike Allred’s Madman Comics at Dark Horse before moving on to Oni Press in 1998. There, Rich took on the role of Editor in Chief, eventually leaving Oni in 2004.
After a period of time as a freelance writer, Rich joined DC Comics in 2015 as a Senior Editor for DC’s Vertigo imprint, and became Group Editor for Vertigo and Young Animal in 2016. Following that in 2018, he became Group Editor for the Batman and Justice League titles, and eventually the Superman titles.
Rich left DC in 2021 to become Editor in Chief at Tapas Media, a short-format web comics publisher.
In early 2022, he moved to IDW Publishing to become the publisher's current Executive Editorial Director.
After a corporate restructuring in May 2023, Rich was promoted to Editor-In-Chief at IDW.
He then left IDW for an unannounced role elsewhere.

## Published works
### Novels

* Cut My Hair (Crazyfish 2000/Oni Press 2002)
* I Was Someone Dead (Oni Press 2005)
* Have You Seen the Horizon Lately? (Oni Press 2007)

### Graphic novels

* 12 Reasons Why I Love Her (Oni Press 2006)
* You Have Killed Me (Oni Press 2009)
* Spell Checkers Volume 1 (Oni Press 2010)
* Spell Checkers Volume 2: Sons of a Preacher Man (Oni Press 2011)
* Spell Checkers Volume 3: Careless Whisper (Oni Press 2013)
* A Boy and a Girl (Oni Press 2013)
* It Girl and the Atomics Volume 1 (Image 2013)
* It Girl and the Atomics Volume 2 (Image 2013)
* Madame Frankenstein (Oni Press 2014)
* Archer Coe - The Thousand Natural Shocks (Oni Press 2014)
* Ares & Aphrodite: Love Wars (Oni Press 2015)
* Lady Killer Volume 1 (Co-Written with series creator Joëlle Jones) (Dark Horse 2015)
* Archer Coe - The Way to Dusty Death (Oni Press 2018)

## Awards

In 2017, Rich shared the Eisner Award for Best Anthology for editing the graphic novel Love is Love, a co-publishing collaboration between IDW and DC Comics. A tribute to the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting.
# Passalus latifrons

Passalus latifrons is a beetle of the Family Passalidae.
* This Passalidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rolf Thommessen

Rolf Thommessen (22 July 1879 – 9 December 1939) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor and politician. He edited the newspaper Tidens Tegn from 1917 to 1938. He was a member of the Parliament of Norway from 1928 to 1930, representing the Liberal Left Party (Norwegian: Frisinnede Venstre).

## Personal life

Rolf Thommessen was born in Kristiania as the son of newspaper editor Ola Thommessen (1851–1942) and his wife Helga Mathæa Clausen (1854–1931). He was a first cousin of Øystein Thommessen and a granduncle of musician Olav Anton Thommessen. He was married to Anne Dobloug, daughter of Mikkel Dobloug, between 1900 and 1938. He lived in Sandvika and Evje most of his life, and in Risør for a period before his death. He died in Oslo in 1939.
For some time he owned the sailing yacht Wyvern (launched in 1897), which he renamed Havfruen ("the mermaid").

## Professional career
### Art historian

Thommessen finished his secondary education in 1897. He then studied art history in Kristiania, under Lorentz Dietrichson, and at the British Museum and in Paris and Berlin. He worked as an art critic for the newspaper edited by his father, Verdens Gang, from 1901 to 1910. He received the dr.philos. degree from the University of Kristiania in 1908, with the thesis Kunstneren i den græske kunst, about Greek art. He issued several books on art history, and worked as an assistant at the Museum of History from 1908 to 1910 and as a research fellow at the university from 1909 to 1910.

### Newspaper editor

When Thommessen's father founded the newspaper Tidens Tegn in 1910, Thommessen joined as editorial secretary, as co-editor from 1915, and took over as editor-in-chief from 1917. He edited the newspaper until 1938, and was also chairman of the board. Tidens Tegn was one of the largest newspapers in Norway in the 1920s, with many influential contributors. Due to the political developments, however, Tidens Tegn lost its popularity during the 1930s. In 1938 Thommessen was forced to resign as editor, and sell his shares.

### Politics and organisations

Thommessen chaired Norsk Luftseiladsforening from 1925 to 1926, and was an important supporter of Roald Amundsen's polar expeditions. He was also a board member of the National Gallery of Norway from 1904 to 1908, and of the Norwegian Press Association from 1910 to 1918.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1927, representing the constituency Akershus and the Liberal Left Party. He was vice mayor of Bærum from 1929 to 1931. From 1933 he chaired his party, but the Liberal Left Party soon faded away.
He was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. A road in Evje in Bærum was named after him in 1949.
# Century Tower (Tokyo)

The Century Tower is a 21-storey building located in Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo. The building overlooks the River Kanda, with Ochanomizu on the opposite side.

## History

The tower was commissioned by Kazuo Akao, the son of publishing tycoon Yoshio Akao, as the headquarters of the Obunsha publishing house. It cost Obunsha 1.8 billion yen to commission British architect Norman Foster to design it and the construction cost the company 23 billion yen. The structure has two main towers with a 72-metre-high atrium between them. This design nearly failed to gain authorisation from the Ministry of Health and Welfare due to Japan's stricter fire safety regulations. However, Obayashi Corporation brought Foster's pan to life by pressurising the air throughout the atrium. The building was completed in May 1991.
During the Lost Decades, the original owner faced financial difficulties and sold the building. In 2007, it was purchased by its current owner, Juntendo University.
# Dionysius Periegetes

Dionysius Periegetes (Ancient Greek: Διονύσιος ὁ Περιηγητής, literally Dionysius the Voyager or Traveller, often Latinized to Dionysius Periegeta), also known as Dionysius of Alexandria or Dionysius the African, was the author of a description of the then-known world in Greek hexameter verse. He is believed to have been from Alexandria and to have lived around the time of Hadrian (r. 117–138), though some date his lifetime as late as the end of the 3rd century.
The work enjoyed popularity in ancient times as a schoolbook. It was translated into Latin by Rufius Festus Avienius, and by the grammarian Priscian. Archbishop Eustathius of Thessalonica wrote a commentary on his work for John Doukas.
# Magarini Constituency

Magarini Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kilifi County, Kenya. It is one of seven constituencies in the county and was formerly one of two constituencies in the now-defunct Malindi District. The constituency has eight wards, all electing ward representatives for the Malindi County Assembly.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Jonathan Katana Ndzai | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | Jonathan Katana Ndzai | KANU | |
| 1997 | David Noti Kombe | KANU | |
| 2002 | Harrison Garama Kombe | Shirikisho | Kombe's win was nullified by the Malindi High Court on 6 March 2007. |
| 2007 | Harrison Garama Kombe | Shirikisho | by-election |
| 2007 | Amason Kingi Jeffah | ODM | |
| 2013 | Harrison Garama Kombe | URP | |
| 2017 | Kingi Michael Thoyah | ODM | |
| 2022 | Harrison Garama Kombe | ODM | |
win was also nullified by the high courts on 2024

## Wards

Population* :
| Adu | 43,005 |
| Sabaki | 16,317 |
| Garashi | 25,781 |
| Gongoni | 34,597 |
| Magarini | 40,694 |
| Marafa | 16,847 |
| Total | 177,241 |
| *September 2022. ||
# Tor Skeie

Tor Skeie (born 8 August 1965) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He was born in Trondheim, and represented the club Trond Freestyleklubb. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
He was Norwegian champion in aerials in 1986, 1987, 1989, and 1995.
# Kandaulos

Kandaulos (Ancient Greek: κάνδαυλος, also κάνδῡλος, ὁ) was an ancient Greek luxury dish of Lydian origin. The Ionian rich savoury confection was a new delicacy in Athens in the early 4th century BC. According to the Greek rhetorician and grammarian Athenaeus (late 2nd century AD), kandaulos came in three forms. One of them was sweet, and is described by one Hellenistic source as a πλακοῦς, flat cake. A second was savoury, consisting of meat and broth with breadcrumbs. However, what these two kinds of kandaulos had in common with one another or with the third kind is not clear.
The term kandaulos appears to be related to the Lydian word Kandaules (Κανδαύλης), recorded by Hipponax and Herodotus. This was a title of Hermes and Heracles and name or title of a Lydian king. But Tzetzes, a Byzantine poet and grammarian from the 12th century, says that kandaules was also Lydian for dog-throttler.
Athenaeus (Deipnosophists XII 516c-d) quotes a brief recipe for the meaty version of kandaulos from Hegesippus of Tarentum, an author of Greek works on cookery and on cake-making of the 4th century BC:
   The Lydians used also to speak of a dish called kandaulos, of which there were three varieties, not one merely; so exquisitely equipped were they for luxurious indulgence. Hegesippus of Tarentum says that it was made of boiled meat, bread crumbs, Phrygian cheese, anise, and fatty broth.
In the original Greek:
   καὶ κάνδαυλον δέ τινα ἔλεγον οἱ Λυδοί, οὐχ ἕνα ἀλλὰ τρεῖς· οὕτως ἐξήσκηντο πρὸς τὰς ἡδυπαθείας. γίνεσθαι δ᾽ αὐτόν φησιν ὁ Ταραντῖνος Ἡγήσιππος ἐξ ἑφθοῦ κρέως καὶ κνηστοῦ ἄρτου καὶ Φρυγίου τυροῦ ἀνήθου τε καὶ ζωμοῦ πίονος.
# Carlos Alberto Alvarado

Carlos Alberto Alvarado (born 2 April 1945) is an Argentine equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lasha Lomidze (rugby union, born 2000)

Lasha Lomidze (born 26 January 2000) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as Fly-half for AIA Kutaisi in Georgia Championship Didi 10 and Georgia national rugby union team. He was called in Georgia U20 squad for 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.
# Zeno of Tarsus

Zeno of Tarsus (Ancient Greek: Ζήνων ὁ Ταρσεύς, Zenon ho Tarseus; fl. 200 BC) was a Stoic philosopher and the son of Dioscorides.

## Biography

Zeno was a pupil of Chrysippus, and when Chrysippus died c. 206 BC, he succeeded him to become the fourth scholarch of the Stoic school in Athens.
According to Diogenes Laërtius, he wrote very few books, but left a great number of disciples. According to the testimony of Philodemus, Zeno rebutted the opinions of the Peripatetic philosopher Hieronymus of Rhodes in "five books Against Hieronymus" (Philodemus, Sto. hist., col. 48, fr. 18).
Little is known about Zeno's philosophical views. He was apparently an orthodox Stoic, but doubted the doctrine of the conflagration of the universe. This was a considerable modification of the physical theory of the Stoics, who held that the universe periodically dissolved into fire.
It is not known when he died. He was succeeded as head of the Stoic school by Diogenes of Babylon.
# Dobber

Dobber may refer to:

## People

* Andrzej Dobber (born 1961), Polish operatic singer (baritone)
* Rini Dobber (born 1943), Dutch Olympic swimmer
* Bob Lanier, (1948–2022), nicknamed "The Dobber", an American professional basketball player

## Other uses

* Mud dobber, a wasp that builds its nest from mud
* Dobber (merchandise), shirts, jeans, and license plates associated with Glenn Dobbs
* Philip "Dobber" Dobson, a character on the British ITV show Coronation Street
* A size of marble
# Torbjørn Yggeseth

Torbjørn Yggeseth (18 June 1934 – 10 January 2010) was a Norwegian ski jumper who was active in the 1960s. He competed for Heggedal Idretsslag.
Yggeseth won the ski jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1963, the same year he earned the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Alevtina Kolchina, Pavel Kolchin, and Astrid Sandvik). He also had two career victories. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the individual large hill event at Squaw Valley in 1960. After retiring from competitions, Yggeseth had been involved in administrative roles inside the FIS, including serving on its technical committee for ski jumping as chair from 1982 to 2004.
Yggeseth trained in the United States Air Force as a pilot. He also created the Ski Jumping World Cup which first began in the 1979–80 season. He died of prostate cancer, aged 75.
# Wang Yuanlu

Wang Yuanlu (simplified Chinese: 王圆箓; traditional Chinese: 王圓籙; pinyin: Wáng Yuánlù; c. 1849 – 1931) was a Taoist priest and abbot of the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, Gansu during the early 20th century. He is credited with the discovery of the Dunhuang manuscripts and was engaged in the restoration of the site, which he funded with the sale of numerous manuscripts to Western and Japanese explorers.

## Biography

Wang Yuanlu was an itinerant Taoist monk, originally from Shanxi Province. He was active from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries.
He was a self-appointed caretaker of the Dunhuang cave complex and a self-styled Taoist priest. The cave complex contained 50,000 manuscripts detailing medieval China, the Silk Roads, and Buddhism.
He died in 1931 at the Mogao Grottoes.

## Involvement with Dunhuang manuscripts

When engaging in an amateur restoration of statues, murals and paintings in what is now known as Cave 16, Wang noticed a hidden door which opened into another cave, later named Cave 17 or the "Library Cave". There, he found a yet-undiscovered cache of thousands of ancient manuscripts, many of which relate to early Chinese Buddhism.
He first spoke of the manuscripts to the local officials in an attempt to gain funding for their conservation. The officials ordered the reseal of the cave, in preparation for transportation, preservation and study. He would also later sell numerous manuscripts to archaeologist Aurel Stein, who took a largely random selection of the works. Later, Paul Pelliot would purchase what is considered the most valuable among them. Because of his involvement in the discovery and sale of the Dunhuang manuscripts to Westerners for a fraction of their value (£220 in 1907), Wang is both "revered and reviled."
# Forrest McClendon

Forrest McClendon is an American stage actor, singer and professor. McClendon received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Musical nomination in 2011 for his portrayal of Mr. Tambo in the Broadway musical The Scottsboro Boys. The Scottsboro Boys marked McClendon's Broadway debut.

## Biography

McClendon was born and raised in Norwalk, Connecticut. He was raised in the Roodner Court housing projects in South Norwalk. His mother, Ruthie Mae Brown, still resides in Norwalk. He attended Nathan Hale Middle School and graduated from Norwalk High School in 1983. McClendon received his first formal singing lessons from Lewis Cisto, a teacher in the Norwalk High School music department. He also received lessons from Betty Jones, a Connecticut opera singer, and Cassandra Eaton, the music minister of Grace Baptist Church in Norwalk.
He initially studied engineering at the University of Connecticut. However, he switched majors to vocal studies, for which he obtained a bachelor's degree.

## Career

In 1993, McClendon appeared off-Broadway in Faith Journey. He also appeared as CC White in a 2005 Prince Music Theatre revival of Dreamgirls: The Musical in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He made his Broadway debut as Mr. Tambo in the 2010 musical The Scottsboro Boys, after appearing in the musical off-Broadway. The role led to McClendon's first Tony Award nomination in May 2011 for Best Featured Actor in a Musical.
In 2011, McClendon performed in a regional production of Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris at the Two Rivers Theatre in Red Bank, New Jersey.
McClendon is a faculty member at Temple University and an adjunct associate professor at the University of Arts in Philadelphia. He is a resident of East Lampeter Township, a suburb of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, as of 2011.
# Jonathan Seidman

Jonathan G. Seidman is the Henrietta B. and Frederick H. Bugher Foundation Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School. He operates a joint lab with his wife, Christine Seidman, where they study genetic mechanisms of heart disease.

## Career

Jonathan Seidman grew up in Norwalk, Connecticut and went to high school in Ghana. He studied biochemistry at Harvard University, graduating in 1971. In 1975, he completed his PhD in molecular biology at the University of Wisconsin.
After doing postdoctoral research at the National Institute of Health in the lab of Philip Leder, he began working at Harvard Medical School in 1981. He is now the Henrietta B. and Frederick H. Bugher Foundation Professor of Genetics. He was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator from 1988-2005.
The Seidman lab researches the genetics involved in diseases such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and was recognized for discovering the first genetic cause of congenital heart defects.
Beginning in 2009, the Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology has awarded the Seidman Prize for MD Research Mentorship in honor of him and his wife.

## Personal life

Seidman's parents were Ann Seidman and Robert B. Seidman, respectively an economist and law and development scholar. The Seidmans were among several who established one of the first interracial planned communities on the East Coast of the US, at Village Creek in Norwalk, Connecticut in the 1950s. Jonathan Seidman and some of his four siblings were born there. The settlement exists to this day. The family then moved around Africa, teaching at the University of Ghana and other institutions.
Seidman met his wife, Christine Seidman, while they were students at Harvard, and they were married in 1973. They operate a joint lab at Harvard and are both founding members of MyoKardia. In 2002, they shared the Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Cardiovascular Research. They have three children.

## Awards

* 2002 Bristol-Myers Squibb Award
* 2007 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 2007 Elected to the National Academy of Medicine
* 2008 Katz Prize in Cardiovascular Research, Columbia University
# Carlos Alberto Etcheverry

Carlos Alberto "Tito" Etcheverry D'Angelo (June 29, 1933 in Buenos Aires – August 28, 2014) was an Argentine soccer player and coach, who is most known in Mexico for being the first top-scorer of the Pumas de la UNAM.

## Biography

Etcheverry was born in the Barrio de La Paternal, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. When was 17, he debuted as a professional, playing for Boca Juniors. After several seasons, he was transferred to Chacarita Juniors. In 1957, he was hired by the Mexican León, recommended by his brother-in-law and also a soccer player, Oscar Nova.
In 1964, Etcheverry became the first top-goalscorer of the Pumas de la UNAM, with 20 goals.
Besides León and UNAM, "Tito" Etcheverry also played in Mexico for Club Irapuato, Atlante F.C., and Jabatos de Nuevo León, where he served as player-manager. He later went on to become manager of CF Monterrey.
Etcheverry died due to complications related to his battle with diabetes, in Leon, on August 28, 2014.
# Dick Fulmine

Dick Fulmine is the title character of an action comic book series. He was created in 1938 by the sports journalist Vincenzo Baggioli [fr] (writer) and Carlo Cossio (artist).

## Background

The character, an Italian-American, is an undercover agent of the Chicago police, who often engages in fisticuffs. Fulmine was inspired by the boxer Primo Carnera. Fulmine's jutting jaw was a reference to the popular and propagandistic physiognomic iconography of Benito Mussolini.
Dick Fulmine achieved a great popularity in the Fascist era, and in reason of its success the comic underwent several interventions by the MinCulPop (the Fascist Ministry of Popular Culture) in order to make his stories more nationalistic and moral. In 1942, MinCulPop even forced authors to change the facial traits of the title character in order to make him more handsome, an event that was justified in the comics telling that the character had been subjected to plastic surgery.
With the outbreak of World War II, Dick Fulmine underwent an even more marked evolution to respond to changing political demands, turning from being a detective into a belligerent Italian soldier.
Following the war, the character's success start to decline, and the series was interrupted in the second half of the 1940s. In 1955 it was terminated.
# Aaron Rowe

Aaron Kevin Isaac Rowe (born 7 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for EFL League Two club Gillingham. He plays as a right winger or full-back.

## Club career
### Leyton Orient
#### Youth career

Rowe joined Leyton Orient and made a number of appearances for their under 18 side during the 2016 to 2018 period.

### Huddersfield Town

Rowe signed for Huddersfield Town as a youth player in February 2018. He made his senior debut on 9 March 2019, in a 2–0 home Premier League defeat against AFC Bournemouth.
On 27 March 2019, Rowe signed a three-year professional contract up to the end of the 2021–22 season.
He scored his first goal for the club on 9 January 2021 in a 3–2 FA Cup defeat to Plymouth Argyle and his first league goal on 17 April 2021 in the 2–0 EFL Championship away win against Nottingham Forest.
On 31 January 2023, Rowe joined League Two club Stockport County on loan for the remainder of the season.

#### Crewe Alexandra (loan)

On 30 August 2023, Rowe joined League Two side Crewe Alexandra on a season-long loan. He made his Crewe debut on 2 September 2023, coming on as a 75th minute replacement for Courtney Baker-Richardson and providing an assist for Crewe's third goal, scored by Chris Long, in a 3–1 win over Milton Keynes Dons at Gresty Road. Rowe scored his first Crewe goals on 14 November 2023, netting twice in the first half of the side's 3–1 FA Cup first round replay win at Derby County.

### Gillingham

On 7 June 2024, Rowe agreed to join League Two side Gillingham upon the expiration of his Huddersfield Town contract.

## Personal life

Rowe is the younger brother of former Southampton man Omar Rowe, who has played in Cyprus. He is of Jamaican descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 August 2024
* ↑ Appearance in League Two play-off
* ↑ Three appearances in EFL Trophy, three appearances in League Two play-offs
# Bundesstraße 440

The B 440 is a German federal road in Lower Saxony. It runs from the district town of Rotenburg an der Wümme to Bad Fallingbostel. It was based on an old Army road built by Napoléon Bonaparte.

## Course

It begins at the B 215, runs through the so-called Mill Quarter (Mühlenviertel) of Rotenburg an der Wümme, passes nearby Bothel and after about 20 km passes through the town centre of Visselhövede to the southeast. Continuing in a southwesterly direction it crosses the Bomlitz valley north of Bomlitz. In Dorfmark (part of Bad Fallingbostel) it crosses the B 209 and joins the A 7 motorway just east of the village.