OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messerschmitt Bf 163

The Messerschmitt Bf 163 was an STOL aircraft designed by BFW and built by Weser Flugzeugbau before World War II.

## Design and development

During the autumn of 1935, the considerable potential of the Fieseler Fi 156 project for the tasks of short-range reconnaissance and aerial observation had prompted the RLM to draw up a requirement for an army cooperation and observation aircraft with its performance parameters. The requirement stipulated the use of the Argus As 10 or the Hirth HM 508 engine and placed emphasis on short field performance, maximum possible allround view for the two crew members, and a wide range of speed. It was intended that the resultant aircraft, which the Siebel Si 201 was also designed to compete for, would be evaluated in competition with the Fi 156.
The Bf 163 closely followed the formula established by the Fi 156 by being a high-wing braced monoplane with a metal structure, automatic leading edge wing slots, double slotted flaps, and an exceptionally tall undercarriage. The aircraft's most interesting feature was the provision for varying the incidence of the entire wing which swivelled on its mainspar, the bracing struts being attached to the fuselage by ball joints and changing their angle with movement of the wing. Construction of the sole prototype was entrusted to Weserflug, though due to its origin with the Bayerische Flugzeugwerke before mid-July 1938, it retained the Bf RLM prefix for the earlier firm.

## Operational history

First flown on 19 February 1938 and powered by the Argus As 10C, the Bf 163 V1 proved to have similar performance characteristics to those of the Fi 156 but was more complex and expensive. Although some components for a second prototype were manufactured, the Bf 163 V2 was not completed and further work on the Bf 163 was terminated in favor of the Fieseler Fi 156.

## Specifications (Bf 163 V1)

General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 9.75 m (31 ft 11¾ in)
* Wingspan: 13.58 m (44 ft 6⅔ in)
* Height: (N/A)
* Wing area: 22.80 m² (245.41 ft²)
* Empty weight: 995 kg (2,193 lb)
* Loaded weight: 1,310 kg (2,888 lb)
* Powerplant: 1× Argus As 10C 8-cylinder inverted-vee air-cooled engine, 179 kW (240 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (112 mph)
# Beijing Royal Fighters

The Beijing Royal Fighters (Chinese: 北京紫禁勇士; pinyin: Běijīng Zǐjìn Yǒngshì) are a Chinese professional men's basketball team which is based in Beijing and plays in the Northern Division of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). Beijing BG (known in Chinese as 北京控股) is the club's corporate sponsor.

## History

The franchise was founded in 2009 in Guangzhou and spent its first five seasons of existence competing in the lower levels of China's basketball league system. The team relocated to Chongqing in 2012. The club entered the CBA in the 2014–15 season as an expansion team and finished at the bottom of the league standings with a record of 4–34.
In September 2015, the club relocated again and was initially renamed Beijing BG, but to avoid confusion with the city's association football team, which is also called Beijing BG, as well as to avoid confusion with the Beijing Ducks when only the geographical names of the clubs are used, a large number of Chinese sports websites refer to the team as the Beikong Fly Dragons.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Honours

Seri Mutiara Cup champion 2017
# The Fashion

The Fashion was an indie rock band hailing from Copenhagen, Denmark. Their musical style has been compared to a mix of The Rapture, Beastie Boys, Head Automatica, and LCD Soundsystem. The Fashion's debut album Rock Rock Kiss Kiss Combo was released in Denmark in September 2003 and gained extensive airplay across Danish radio, receiving MTV's Fresh Pick of the Week and positive reviews from Rolling Stone's David Fricke.
After some lineup changes, the band began work on its self-titled sophomore effort in the summer of 2006 with Fridolin (Outlandish, Moi Caprice). The music video for lead single "Solo Impala (Take the Money and Run)" debuted winter 2007 on MTV and made its film festival premiere at 2008's SXSW. Following their appearance at SXSW, The Fashion had sold out shows in New York City and released a preview EP through iTunes. The Fashion's second album had a physical release on 13 May from Epic Records - their first release in North America. The single "Like Knives" was featured in the Electronic Arts racing video game, Need for Speed Undercover and in Madden 2009. The band disbanded in early 2011 feeling as if they could no longer "lift the band to new heights."

## Discography
### Singles & Videos

* Let's Go Dancing - (2003) (official video on YouTube)
* Roller Disco Inferno - (2003) (official video on YouTube)
* Dead Boys - (2007) (official video on YouTube)
* Letters From The Ambulance - (2007) (official video on YouTube)
* Solo Impala (Take The Money and Run) - (2007) (official video on YouTube)
* Like Knives - (2008) (official video on YouTube [now taken down])

### Albums

* Rock Rock Kiss Kiss Combo (15 September 2003)
* The Fashion (19 February 2007 Denmark, 8 January 2008 Europe, 13 May 2008 North America)

### EPs

* The Fashion EP (11 January 2008)
* Gerhardo EP (2009)

### Compilation appearances

* His Way, Our Way (Sinatra Tribute)
* Saluting the Crunchy Frog-a-Logue (2009)
# Hamble School

The Hamble School is a secondary school in Hamble-le-Rice, offering education to children between 11-16.

## History

The school was founded in 1937, originary to be named 'Butlocks Heath Senior School'. However, before opening the name was changed to 'Hamble Senior School'. The school was opened to increase school places in the area, which was needed due to the significant growth in the local aviation industry. The school continued to grow with the local area.
In 2002, the Hamble Community Sports Complex opened, allowing the school to gain its Sports College status. To reflect this, the name was changed to 'Hamble Community Sports College'. This status was lost in 2011, with the ending of the government programme.
In 2016, the school changed its name to 'The Hamble School'.

## Ofsted

The school's most recent inspection was on 14 September 2022. The school was rated as 'Requires Improvement'. This is a fall from the previous inspection in 2017, in which the school was rated 'Good'. As a result, a new Headteacher had been brought in.

## Notable alumni

* Danny Ings - footballer, West Ham United
* Dani King - cyclist (Women's Team Pursuit World Champion 2011, 2012 and 2013; Women's Team Pursuit Gold Medallist at London 2012)
# Sixth Street Bridge (Grand Rapids, Michigan)

The Sixth Street Bridge is a four-span, wrought iron bridge that crosses the Grand River in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1886, it is the longest and oldest metal truss bridge in Michigan.

## History

The Sixth Street Bridge was designed and built in 1886 by the Ohio-based Massillon Bridge Company for $31,000. The westernmost truss was shortened in 1921 when a canal along the river bank was filled in.
The bridge faced demolition in 1975, but was saved through the efforts of concerned citizens. The following year, the bridge was designated a Michigan State Historic Site (MSHS), and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. An MSHS informational marker was erected in 1981. The bridge is also listed on MDOT's Historic Bridge Inventory.
In 2009, the bridge was briefly closed to film scenes of Caught in the Crossfire.
The bridge underwent significant renovation in 2012, funded with a $1.8 million federal grant and $472,000 from the Downtown Development Authority.

## Design

The bridge is 536 feet (163 m) in length, consisting of four parallel cord through Pratt trusses made of wrought iron. The roadway is narrow at 19 feet (5.8 m) wide with two lanes. Along each side is a 6-foot wide (1.8 m) sidewalk with ornamental railings. The piers and abutments are masonry and built of local Grand River limestone. The Sixth Street Bridge is the longest and oldest metal truss bridge in Michigan.
# Katzbalger

A Katzbalger (German: ) is a short arming sword, used in early modern Europe notable for its sturdy build and a distinctive s-shaped or figure-8 shaped guard. Measuring 70–80 cm (28–31 in) long and weighing 0.8–1.5 kg (1.8–3.3 lb), it was the signature blade of the Landsknecht.

## Overview

The katzbalger is a side-arm, often used by pikemen, archers, and crossbowmen as a last resort if the enemy were to draw too close for bows or pikes to be effective.
Mostly a cutting sword, the rounded tips on many examples are ill-suited to thrusting, while the flat, broad blades are specialized for cutting. As with other similar cutting-centric arming swords, it can still be used for thrusting, though it is only likely to do damage to unarmored targets.
As with many sword varieties, variations exist within the type and katzbalger-style hilts can be found paired with slimmer and more thrust-oriented blades.
The large, characteristic guard helps to block and parry other cutting attacks. However, its openings leave the hands vulnerable to thrusting attacks.

## Terminology

There are several different explanations about the origin of the name Katzbalger: one is that it comes from the custom of carrying a sword without a scabbard, held only by a cat's skin (German word Katze means "cat", while Balg means the skin (fur) of an animal.
Another theory is that the word derives from balgen (brawling), and refers to intense, close-quarter combat like fights between feral cats. The most common translation is "cat-gutter", with an allusion to cat fight.
# Mount St John, Queensland

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Mount St John is an industrial suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount St John had a population of 103 people.

## Geography

The land is flat with the mountain Mount St John in the south-east of the locality (19°15′23″S 146°44′34″E﻿ / ﻿19.2564°S 146.7428°E﻿ / -19.2564; 146.7428﻿ (Mount St John)) at a height of 26 metres (85 ft) above sea level.
The land use is predominantly industrial with the eastern corner of the suburb being part of the Townsville International Airport (which is mostly in neighbouring Garbutt). There is no access from Mount St John into the airport.
There is no residential subdivision within the locality, but there is the Coral Coast Tourist Park at 547 Ingham Road (19°15′43″S 146°44′54″E﻿ / ﻿19.2619°S 146.7484°E﻿ / -19.2619; 146.7484﻿ (Coral Coast Tourist Park)).

## History

Mount St John is situated in the traditional Wulgurukaba Aboriginal country.
The suburb was named after St John Robinson who founded zoological gardens in the area.
The top of the mountain Mount St John was the site of the Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery during World War II. In 2016 the battery's remains were incorporated as a feature of the landscaped garden of a private residence.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount St John had a population of 62 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount St John had a population of 103 people.

## Heritage listings

Mount St John has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 43 Toll Street (19°15′23″S 146°44′34″E﻿ / ﻿19.2564°S 146.7428°E﻿ / -19.2564; 146.7428﻿ (Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery)): Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery

## Education

North Trade Training Centre is a technical college of TAFE Queensland at 763-773 Ingham Road (19°15′37″S 146°43′39″E﻿ / ﻿19.2603°S 146.7276°E﻿ / -19.2603; 146.7276﻿ (North Trade Training Centre)).
There are no schools in the suburb. The nearest schools are Garbutt State School in neighbouring Garbutt to the east and Bohlevale State School in Burdell to the west. The nearest secondary school is Heatley State College in Heatley to the south.

## Facilities

Mount St John Wastewater Treatment Plant is a sewage treatment plant in Mount St John Road (19°15′15″S 146°44′37″E﻿ / ﻿19.2541°S 146.7436°E﻿ / -19.2541; 146.7436﻿ (Mount St John wastewater treatment plant)). It is operated by the Townsville City Council. It processes 16,000 kilolitres (570,000 cu ft) of waste water each day and operates continuously through the year. It services the suburbs of Kirwan, the Upper Ross River area, the Northern Beaches, and parts of Garbutt and Currajong. The treated water is then used to irrigate the Rowes Bay golf course or is discharged into Snaggy Creek, a tributary of the Bohle River.
# Karl Ruben

Karl Ruben (4 August 1903 – 28 October 1938) was a Danish chess master.
He won a match against Johannes Pedersen (1.5–0.5) at Aalborg 1927, tied for 2nd-3rd in Danish Championship at Vordingborg 1927 (Erik Andersen won), shared 2nd at Copenhagen 1927 (Politiken, Géza Maróczy won), tied for 5-6th at Copenhagen 1928 (Aron Nimzowitsch won), tied for 7-9th at Svendborg 1930 (DEN-ch, Andersen won), and won a simultan game against Alexander Alekhine at Copenhagen 1930.
Ruben played four times for Denmark in Chess Olympiads in 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, and won team silver medal at London 1927.
# Claude Champion de Crespigny

Captain Claude Champion de Crespigny, DSO (11 September 1873 – 18 May 1910) was a British soldier and polo player.

## Early life

He was the eldest, and heir apparent, of nine children born to the former Louisa Margaret McKerrall, and Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 4th Baronet (1847–1935), who went bankrupt in 1881.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 3rd Baronet, the first-class cricketer and British Army officer, and the former Mary Tyrell (a daughter of Sir John Tyrell, 2nd Baronet). His paternal grandparents were Robert McKerrall, Emily Pauline Staveley.
Claude was educated at Eton.

## Career

He joined the British Army when he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 2nd Life Guards on 3 July 1895, and was promoted to lieutenant on 5 August 1896.
He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1899 to 1900, and was twice wounded in action and twice recommended for the Victoria Cross for acts of immense bravery. Though he never received this decoration, he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his services in South Africa in November 1900.
Following the war, he received the substantive rank of Captain in his regiment on 12 January 1902, then served in West Africa in 1903.
He later became the Aide-de-Camp to the Viceroy and Governor-General of India George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston.

### Sporting

Claude was a member of a very sporting family and was a successful polo player, he was selected for the Hurlingham Club team that traveled to compete in America in 1910. He won the Roehampton Cup in 1907 and 1908. It was said that he "can hunt like a hound, swim like a fish, run like a hare, and box like Jeffries."

## Personal life

In 1904, Crespigny served as best man at the wedding of Herbert Spender-Clay (who attended Eton at the same time as Crespigny) to heiress Pauline Astor, the eldest daughter of William Waldorf Astor (later 1st Viscount Astor).
On 18 May 1910, he died by suicide age 37. He was found dead early in the morning by the roadside at King's Cliffe in Northamptonshire, with a gunshot wound to the head and a revolver with him. Claude had arrived at King's Cliffe from London the night before and upon his arrival, had "set out to walk in the direction of Apethorpe Hall, the residence of Leonard Brassey and Lady Violet Brassey, where he had been an occasional visitor." The physician and coroner concluded that a temporary madness may have been caused by recent case of severe influenza and concussions from repeated heavy falls whilst playing polo. His younger brother, Claude Raul, became the fifth Baronet upon their father's death in 1935.
# Leptometopa latipes

Leptometopa latipes is a species of freeloader flies in the family Milichiidae.
# Good Hope

Good Hope or Goodhope can refer to:

## Locations
### United States

* Good Hope, Alabama
* Goodhope Bay, a bay in Alaska
* Goodhope River, a river in Alaska
* Good Hope, California
* Good Hope, Georgia
* Good Hope, Illinois
* Good Hope, Louisiana
* Good Hope, Mississippi (disambiguation)
* Good Hope, Ohio
* Good Hope, Washington, D.C., a neighborhood
* Goodhope, West Virginia
* Good Hope, Wisconsin
* Good Hope, U.S. Virgin Islands

### Elsewhere

* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa
* Good Hope, Botswana
* Good Hope, Dominica
* Goodhope, Buffalo City, a village in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
* Good Hope, Guyana, a village in Guyana
* Good Hope locality, New South Wales, Australia
* Good Hope School, Hong Kong
* Mount Good Hope, officially "Good Hope Mountain", in BC, Canada

## Vessels

* HMS Good Hope, several ships of the British Royal Navy, including:
** HMS Good Hope (1901)
# Ronald E. Manahan

Ronald E. Manahan is an author, lecturer, and educator. From 1993 to 2013, he was the president of Grace College and Theological Seminary in Winona Lake, Indiana, United States.
Manahan was the fifth president of Grace College and Seminary and served Grace for more than 25 years. From 1977 to 1986, he held the position of professor of biblical studies. From 1987 to 1990, he served as vice president of college academic affairs, from 1990 to 1993, as provost, and from 1993 to January 1994, as acting president. He was appointed president by the board of trustees in January, 1994 and retired May 2013. He currently holds the position of Senior Advisor to the current president, William J. Katip.
He holds a Diploma from Grand Rapids School of Bible and Music, a B.A. from Shelton College, and an M.Div., Th.M., and Th.D. from Grace Theological Seminary. He has completed post-doctoral research at Union Theological Seminary.
Manahan served as pastor of Orland Congregational Church in Orland, Indiana, and has filled several interim pastorates including two in Grace Brethren Churches. He is a member of the Community of Hope Grace Brethren Church, Columbia City, Indiana.
He has served on the board of directors of the Kosciusko County Chapter of the American Red Cross, Grand Rapids School of Bible and Music, the Committee to Commemorate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc., and Lakeland Christian Academy.
He is married to Barbara and is the father of two children: Kelly and Nathan.
# Sligh Furniture Company Building

The Sligh Furniture Company Building, also known as the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation Plant No. 15, is a former factory located at 211 Logan Street SW in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.

## History

By the late 1800s, Grand Rapids was a major hub for furniture production. In 1874, Charles R. Sligh Sr. began working for the Berkey & Gay Company as a salesman. In 1880, he decided to strike out on his own, and raised $10,500 to incorporate Sligh Furniture Company. The company purchased a plot of land and constructed a 15,000 square foot factory. The company began selling bedroom furniture, and was quickly successful. They constructed an addition to the factory in 1882, and a second one in 1888. Further additions were made in the 1890s and early in the 20th century, and by 1913 the factory contained 325,000 square feet. Twelve years later the footage had grown to 610,000 square feet.
However, after about this time the company slowly declined. There was greater competition from southern firms, and the Great Depression dealt a major blow to the company. In 1932, the Sligh Furniture Company stockholders liquidated the company's assets and furniture operations at the factory ceased. Portions of the building were leased as warehouse space over the next decade. In 1948, the Nash-Kelvinator company purchased and renovated the building for use as a warehouse. Several small additions were constructed in the 1960s, and in 1984 Nash-Kelvinator sold the building. It was used as rental space for various small businesses, and continues to be used for that purpose as of 2023. A redevelopment of the building is planned.

## Description

The Sligh Furniture Company Building is a large, L-shaped factory building containing about 650,000 square feet of space. The architecture is very utilitarian, with some influences from Italianate and Modern sources. The exterior is primarily brick, with some concrete additions. It has a flat roof with a brick parapet; the window openings are uniform and regularly spaced. The building was constructed in stages over time, and different additions vary in height and appearance. The eastern wing portion of the building is of brick construction, and ranges from five to seven stories tall. The western section is built if concrete and is seven stories tall.
# Palle Ravn

Palle Ravn (13 December 1928 – 20 May 2012) was a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship winner (1957).

## Biography

In the end of 1950s Palle Ravn was one of Danish leading young chess players. In 1955, he shared 1st place with future grandmaster Bent Larsen in Copenhagen City Chess Championship. In 1957, in Odense Palle Ravn won Danish Chess Championship.
Palle Ravn played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1958, at first reserve board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+3, =3, -4).
Palle Ravn played for Denmark in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1957, at second board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík (+3, =2, -7).
Palle Ravn later preferred a life without participating in chess tournaments.
# Dalma Sebestyén

Dalma Sebestyén (born 23 January 1997) is a Hungarian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In 2014, she represented Hungary at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.
# Piezogaster calcarator

Piezogaster calcarator is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in North America.
# Pangilinan

Pangilinan is an Kapampangan surname used across many ethnic groups indigenous to the Philippines. Notable people with the surname include:
* Candy Pangilinan (born 1972), Filipino film and television actress and comedian
* Donny Pangilinan (born 1998), Filipino actor, model, singer, host and VJ
* Francis Pangilinan (born 1963), Filipino lawyer and politician
* Jaclyn Pangilinan (born 1986), Filipino-American swimmer, specialized in breaststroke events
* Manuel V. Pangilinan (born 1946), Filipino businessman and sports patron
* Maria Cecilia Laxa-Pangilinan (born 1970), known as Maricel Laxa, Filipino comedian and actress
* Michael Pangilinan (born 1995), Filipino singer, actor, and model
* Rafael Pangilinan Reavis (born 1977), known as Rafi Reavis, Filipino-American professional basketball player
* Rich Pangilinan, known as DJ Riddler, American dance DJ, producer, remixer, music director, on-air personality
* Rochelle Pangilinan (born 1982), Filipina dancer, actress and recording artist
* Simone Francesca Emmanuelle Pangilinan (born 2000), known as Kakie, Filipino singer-songwriter