OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Greece

Air Greece was an airline based in Heraklion, Greece. It was one of the first private airlines to operate scheduled domestic flights in Greece.

## Code data

* IATA Code: JG
* ICAO Code: AGJ
* Callsign: Air Greece

## History

Air Greece was established in 1994 by Cretan businessmen and started operations in the same year using two leased ATR 72 turboprops on domestic routes. In April 1997 a third ATR 72 was added to the fleet, followed by the lease of two Fokker 100s in May and June 1999. Delivery of the Fokkers marked the international expansion of the company and new routes to destinations in Germany were opened.
In 1999, passenger ferry company Minoan Lines acquired a 51% stake in Air Greece. However, at that time Air Greece was facing strong competition from Aegean Airlines, Cronus Airlines and Olympic Airways, forcing it to begin a cooperation with Aegean which ended in a full takeover by Aegean in December 1999. During 2000, Air Greece's original owners made an unsuccessful attempt to launch Cretan Airways as its successor.

## Services

Air Greece operated scheduled services from/to the following cities:
* Athens, Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Rhodes, Chania, Corfu, Santorini, Araxos, Kavala, Mytilene, and Ioannina.
International destinations:
* Cologne, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.

## Fleet

The fleet of Air Greece consisted of the following aircraft:
* 3 ATR 72 turboprops. (SX-BAO (c/n 326), SX-BAP (c/n 330), SX-BFK (c/n 313)
* 2 Fokker 100 jets. (SX-BGL (c/n 11387), SX-BGM (c/n 11476)
# Carlson Skycycle

The Carlson Skycycle is an American, single-seat, low-wing, single-engine, homebuilt aircraft that was originally designed by A. Hanford Eckman in 1945 and re-designed as a replica by Ernst W. Carlson and produced by Carlson Aircraft of East Palestine, Ohio in kit form. The prototype was completed in 1995.
The Carlson Skycycle is a full-size replica of the Piper PA-8 Skycycle and the prototype was donated to the Piper Aviation Museum when no orders for the aircraft kit were forthcoming.

## Design and development

Carlson Skycycle was conceived by designer Ernst W. Carlson as a tribute to the original design of A. Hanford Eckman at Piper Airplane Corporation. The original PA-8 was intended to have been one of Piper Aircraft]'s post-World War II aircraft models, but only the prototype was built and it did not enter production. Nevertheless, the PA-8 offered good performance, cruising at 100 mph (161 km/h) on just 55 hp (41 kW).
Carlson set out to build a replica as close as possible to the original, working from the only surviving documents, some sketches, a few photographs and one three-view drawing. The original materials were not duplicated and the Carlson model is built with a fiberglass fuselage over a welded steel frame, with a 2024-T3 aluminium tail cone, supported by internal bulkheads. The aircraft has a Plexiglas canopy. The original PA-8's engine was specified, a Lycoming O-145 of 55 hp (41 kW).
Carlson's plan in recreating the Skycycle was to offer kits for sale, but the design requires factory assistance and special tooling to complete and no kits beyond the prototype were completed. Construction time from the kit was intended to be 800 hours.

## Specifications (Skycycle)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 15 ft 4 in (4.67 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Height: 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
* Wing area: 95 sq ft (8.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 500 lb (227 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 US gallons (38 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-145 , 55 hp (41 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 139 mph (224 km/h, 121 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 875 ft/min (4.45 m/s)
* Wing loading: 8.4 lb/sq ft (41 kg/m$^2$)
# Ophonus houskai

Ophonus houskai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Macrophonus).
# Henry Gramajo

Henry Gramajo (born 19 September 1970) is a Uruguayan equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Hyacinth (1881)

HMS Hyacinth was an 8-gun Satellite-class composite sloop built for the Royal Navy, launched in 1881 and sold in 1902. She and the rest of her class were re-classified as corvettes in 1884.

## Design

Designed by Nathaniel Barnaby, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction, the hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. This class of composite sloops was unique in having an internal steel deck over the machinery and magazines for protection. Propulsion was provided by a horizontal compound-expansion steam engine of 1,470 indicated horsepower (1,096 kW) driving a single screw. All the ships of the class were built with a barque rig.
Earlier ships of the class had been built with two 6-inch/100-pounder (81cwt) breech-loading guns and ten 5-inch/50-pounder (38cwt) breech-loading guns, but Hyacinth and three of her sisters had eight breech-loading 6-inch/100-pounder (81cwt) Mk II guns instead of the mixed 5-inch and 6-inch armament. This was complemented by a single light gun and four (or more) machine guns.

## Construction

Hyacinth was built at Devonport Dockyard, with the keel laid on 30 August 1880. She was launched on 20 December 1881, and the cost of her hull came to £52,500. Machinery provided by Humphreys and Tennant was fitted at a cost of £14,500, and she was commissioned on 27 January 1884.

## Career

The Satellite class were reclassified as corvettes in 1884.
Designed for low-level policing duties, Hyacinth, in common with her sister ships Heroine and Caroline, was sent to the China Station.
Between 1886 and 1892 Hyacinth conducted annual cruises in the Pacific, showing the flag and providing protection and reassurance to British citizens of the far-flung maritime Empire. She travelled as far afield as New Zealand, Cook Islands, Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, Tahiti and Hawaii.
On 27 September 1888 the Vice-Consul of Rarotonga, Mr R Exham, prompted by rumours of incipient French intervention in the Cook Islands proclaimed a protectorate over the Southern Group, that is, Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Atiu, Mauke, Mitiaro and Takutea. In October and November Captain Edmund Bourke in Hyacinth claimed the islands in the Southern Group for the British Crown; this was later amended to make the Cook Islands a protectorate. On 10 Apr 1889 Hyacinth re-commissioned at Hong Kong.

## Fate

It was announced in March 1902 that Hyacinth would be sold out of service owing to defects in her machinery. She was sold to King of Bristol for breaking on 25 August 1902.
# Pantokratoros Monastery

Pantokratoros Monastery (Greek: Μονή Παντοκράτορος) is a Greek Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece. It stands on the north-eastern side of the Athos peninsula, and is dedicated to the Transfiguration of Our Lord. The monastery ranks seventh in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries.

## History

It was founded around 1360 by the megas stratopedarches Alexios and the megas primikerios John after an imperial chrysobull was granted to them by John V Palaiologos in March 1357. By the end of the 15th century, the Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that the monastery was Greek.
After a long period as an idiorrhythmic monastery, it reverted to the coenobitic system in 1992, the last monastery on Mount Athos to do so. Thirteen fathers from the Athonite monastery of Xenophontos were permitted to move in, and priestmonk Vissarion was elected as abbot. He died shortly after resigning the abbacy in 2001, and priestmonk Gabriel was elected to succeed him.
A notable monk was Benjamin of Lesbos, who was ordained as a monk in the monastery in the late 1770s and went on to become a significant figure in the Modern Greek Enlightenment.
In 1992, Vatopedi was converted from an idiorrhythmic monastery into a cenobitic one, becoming the final idiorrhythmic monastery to make the change to cenobitism.

## Manuscripts

The library houses c. 350 manuscripts, and 3,500 printed books. The monastery's documents are written in Greek and Turkish. Today the monastery has about 30 monks. Notably the Uncial 051.

## Sites

Pantokratoros Bridge [bg] (Greek: Γεφύρι στη Μονή Παντοκράτορος) is a historical bridge located at a stream behind the main monastery.
# Ejin Banner Taolai Airport

Ejina Banner Taolai Airport (IATA: EJN, ICAO: ZBEN) is a regional airport serving Ejin Banner in Inner Mongolia, China.

## Overview

Taolai Airport is one of the three airports of Alxa League in western Inner Mongolia, the other two being Alxa Left Banner Bayanhot Airport and Alxa Right Banner Badanjilin Airport. The three airports form a commuter airport network that connects the three banners of Alxa League, which covers a vast area (272,000 square kilometres (105,000 sq mi)) of the Gobi Desert.
Construction for the airports started in August 2012, with a total investment of 389.5 million yuan, and all three airports opened on 17 December 2013. All three airports are classified 3C, suitable for 50-seat aircraft such as the Xian MA60. Taolai Airport is projected to handle 80,000 passengers annually by 2020, compared with 250,000 for Bayanhot and 45,000 for Badanjilin.
# Lasiopogon fumipennis

Lasiopogon fumipennis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Blossom, Texas

Blossom is a city in Lamar County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,402 at the 2020 census.

## History

Blossom was originally known as Blossom Prairie, but was shortened to Blossom in 1888. Davy Crockett reportedly entered Texas near Blossom Prairie.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km$^2$), of which 2.5 square miles (6.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (1.57%) is water.

## Demographics

Blossom racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 1,169 | 83.38% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 34 | 2.43% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 28 | 2.0% |
| Asian (NH) | 4 | 0.29% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 2 | 0.14% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 61 | 4.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 104 | 7.42% |
| Total | 1,402 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,402 people, 547 households, and 369 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,439 people, 571 households, and 424 families residing in the city. The population density was 573.2 inhabitants per square mile (221.3/km$^2$). There were 606 housing units at an average density of 241.4 per square mile (93.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 94.30% White, 2.08% African American, 1.18% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 1.39% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.67% of the population.
There were 571 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,235, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $21,136 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,143. About 10.9% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The city of Blossom is served by the Prairiland Independent School District.
The Texas Education Code specifies that all of Lamar County is in the service area of Paris Junior College.

## Notable person

* Paul Elliott Martin, bishop in the Methodist Church
# Steel blue

Steel blue is a shade of blue color that resembles blue steel, i.e., steel which has been subjected to bluing for protection from rust. It is one of the less vibrant shades of blue, and is usually identified as a blue-gray color.
The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.
In 1987, Steel blue was included as one of the X11 colors, later also known as the X11 web colors after the invention of the World Wide Web in 1991.

## Variations of steel blue
### Light steel blue

At right is displayed the web color light steel blue, a light tint of steel blue.

### Steel blue (Crayola)

At right is displayed the color that is called "steel blue" in Crayola crayons. Steel blue has been a Crayola Metallic FX color since 2001.

## Steel blue in nature
### Beetles

* The Steel blue lady beetle

### Fish

* In Siamese fighting fish the steel blue color comes from being homozygous for a single gene.
* The Steel-blue Aphyosemion

### Birds

* Steel-blue whydah
* Steel-blue flycatcher

## Steel blue in culture

Sports
* The Houston Texans, National Football League team includes deep steel blue as one of its three colors (along with "liberty white" and "battle red").
* The Lehigh Valley IronPigs, the AAA affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies baseball team, includes steel blue as one of its three colors.
* The Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League use steel blue as a secondary color on their burgundy uniforms.
* The Steel Blue Oval is a sports stadium in Bassendean, Western Australia.
# HMS Fowey (1705)

HMS Fowey was a 32-gun fifth rate built at Chatham Dockyard in 1703/05. She spent her career in the Mediterranean and was taken by the French off Cape Gato, Spain in April 1709.
She was the second named vessel since it was used for a 32-gun fifth rate built by Burgess & Briggs of Shoreham and taken by the French off the Scilly Islands on 1 August 1704.

## Construction and specifications

She was ordered on 16 March 1703 to be built at Chatham Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Robert Shortiss. She was launched on 10 March 1705. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 108 feet 0 inches (32.92 metres) with a keel of 89 feet 0 inches (27.13 metres) for tonnage calculation with a breadth of 29 feet 6 inches (8.99 metres) and a depth of hold of 13 feet 0 inches (3.96 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 41192⁄94 tons (burthen).
The gun armament initially was four demi-culverins on the lower deck (LD) with two pair of guns per side. The upper deck (UD) battery would consist of between twenty and twenty-two 6-pounder guns with ten or eleven guns per side. The gun battery would be completed by four 4-pounder guns on the quarterdeck (QD) with two to three guns per side.

## Commissioned Service 1705-1709

She was commissioned in 1705 under the command of Captain Charles Parsons for service in the Mediterranean. Captain Parsons was killed on the 11 February 1706. Captain Richard Lestock took command on 29 April 1706 and she sailed for Home Waters in September 1706. She returned to the Mediterranean to join Admiral John Leake's Fleet during the winter of 1707/08.

## Loss

She was taken by two French 40-gun vessels of Capr Gato, Spain on 14 April 1709.
# 2019 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

The 2019 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was the 41st edition of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. It was played between the champions of the 2018–19 Primeira Liga, Benfica, and the winners of the 2018–19 Taça de Portugal, crosstown rivals Sporting CP, on 4 August 2019. Benfica won the match 5–0 and thus secured their eighth title overall.

## Venue

Estádio Algarve was announced as the venue for the 2019 edition of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira on 28 May 2019, following the decision of the Portuguese Football Federation Directive Board, four years after hosting the same clubs in a final that ended in a 1–0 win to Sporting CP. After three consecutive years at the Estádio Municipal de Aveiro, the competition returns to the stadium owned by the municipalities of Faro and Loulé.

## Match
### Details

| Benfica | Sporting CP |
Odysseas Vlachodimos :
| RB | 71 | Nuno Tavares |
| CB | 6 | Rúben Dias | 45+2' |
| CB | 97 | Ferro | 50' |
| LB | 3 | Álex Grimaldo | 46' |
| RM | 21 | Pizzi (c) | | 83' |
| CM | 61 | Florentino |
| CM | 8 | Gabriel | | 82' |
| LM | 27 | Rafa Silva |
| CF | 9 | Raúl de Tomás | 72' | 87' |
| CF | 14 | Haris Seferovic | 70' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 72 | Ivan Zlobin |
| DF | 23 | Tyronne Ebuehi |
| DF | 33 | Jardel |
| MF | 14 | Adel Taarabt | | 83' |
| MF | 19 | Chiquinho | | 82' |
| FW | 73 | Jota | | 87' |
| FW | 95 | Carlos Vinícius |
| Manager: |||
| Bruno Lage ||||
Renan Ribeiro :
| RB | 50 | Thierry Correia |
| RB | 14 | Luís Neto |
| CB | 4 | Sebastián Coates | 62' | 66' |
| LB | 22 | Jérémy Mathieu |
| LB | 9 | Marcos Acuña | 20' | 84' |
| RM | 11 | Raphinha | 49' |
| CM | 98 | Idrissa Doumbia | 32' 89' |
| CM | 37 | Wendel |
| LM | 8 | Bruno Fernandes (c) | 62' |
| CF | 28 | Bas Dost | | 66' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 81 | Luís Maximiano |
| DF | 3 | Tiago Ilori |
| DF | 26 | Cristian Borja | | 84' |
| MF | 5 | Eduardo Henrique |
| FW | 10 | Luciano Vietto |
| FW | 29 | Luiz Phellype | | 66' |
| FW | 23 | Abdoulay Diaby | | 66' |
| Manager: |||
| Marcel Keizer ||||
| Man of the Match: Pizzi (Benfica) Assistant referees: André Campos Bruno Jesus Fourth official: André Narciso Video assistant referee: Jorge Sousa Assistant video assistant referees: Luís Ferreira Nuno Manso | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes, of which up to three may be used during regular time. Fourth substitution in case of extra time. |
# Daniel Plaza

Daniel Plaza Montero (born 3 July 1966) is a Spanish former race walker who competed in the 20 km event at the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games.

## Career

Plaza won a gold medal in the 20 km walk event at the 1992 Olympic Games in his native Barcelona by beating Guillaume LeBlanc by a second becoming the first Spanish track & field athlete ever to win an Olympic gold medal.
He also won a silver medal at the 1990 European Championships in Split and bronze medal at the 1993 World Championships in Stuttgart.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Ciudad de México, México | 3rd | 20 km | 1:27:23.0 A |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 12th | 20 km | 1:21:53 |
| 1989 | World Race Walking Cup | L'Hospitalet, Spain | 11th | 20 km | 1:22:09 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 20 km | 1:22:22 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | — | 20 km | DQ |
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 4th | 20 km | 1:21:00 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 20 km | 1:21:45 |
| 1993 | World Race Walking Cup | Monterrey, Mexico | 6th | 20 km | 1:24:52 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd | 20 km | 1:23:18 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | 20 km | DQ |
| 1996 | European Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 2nd | 20 km | 1:21:47 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 11th | 20 km | 1:22:05 |

## Controversy

Plaza was cleared of a nandrolone related drug ban by Spain's Supreme Court in 2006.
# Cathérine Mathevon

Cathérine Mathevon (born 22 August 1963) is a French sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s. She finished sixth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# TCR China Touring Car Championship

The TCR China Touring Car Championship is a touring car racing series based in China. The series was officially launched in December 2016, ahead of a five-round 2017 championship season, with the slight name change from Chinese to China.

## Champions

| Drivers' Champions | Drivers' Champions | Drivers' Champions | Drivers' Champions | | Teams' Champions | Teams' Champions |
| Year | Driver | Team | Car | | Team | Car |
| 2017 | Andy Yan | NewFaster Team | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | | None | None |
| 2018 | Alex Hui Sunny Wong | Teamwork Motorsport | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | | None | None |
| 2019 | Huang Chu Han | Liqui Moly Team NewFaster | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | | Liqui Moly Team NewFaster | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR |
| 2020 | Ma Qing Hua | Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | | Team MG XPower | MG 6 X-Power TCR |
| 2021 | Rodolfo Ávila | Team MG XPower | MG 6 X-Power TCR | | Team MG XPower | MG 6 X-Power TCR |
| 2022 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2023 | Martin Cao | Hyundai N Team | Hyundai Elantra N TCR | | Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co Racing | Lynk & Co 03 TCR |
| 2024 | Martin Cao | Hyundai N | Hyundai Elantra N TCR | | Lynk & Co Teamwork Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR |
# HMCS Cormorant (PCS 781)

HMCS Cormorant (PCS 781) was a Bird-class patrol vessel of the Royal Canadian Navy. The patrol vessel entered service in 1956 and was paid off in 1963. Held in reserve, Cormorant was discarded in the 1970s.

## Design

Bird-class patrol vessels were designed for harbour patrol, training and anti-submarine warfare. Constructed of wood and aluminum, Cormorant displaced 66 long tons (67 t). She was 92 ft (28.0 m) long overall, with a beam of 17 ft (5.2 m) and a draught of 5.3 ft (1.6 m).
The Bird class were powered by diesel engines creating 1,200 brake horsepower (890 kW) connected to two shafts. This gave the ships a maximum speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). Cormorant was armed with one 20 mm Oerlikon cannon and a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar.

## Construction and career

Cormorant was laid down by Midland Boat Works at Midland, Ontario and launched on 15 May 1956. The vessel was commissioned on 16 July 1956. The ship was intended to replace the remaining Fairmile motor launches that remained from the Second World War, performing cadet training and search and rescue operations along the coasts. In 1961, Cormorant was assigned to Atlantic Command as a harbour patrol craft. Cormorant was paid off on 23 May 1963 and placed in reserve alongside her sister ships. The Bird class was kept in reserve until discarded in 1970–1971.

## Citations

* ↑ Arbuckle, p. 30
* 1 2 Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 49
* 1 2 3 Macpherson and Barrie, p. 278
* ↑ "Composition of the Fleet". The Crowsnest. Vol. 13, no. 8. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. June 1961. p. 10.

## Sources

* Arbuckle, J. Graeme (1987). Badges of the Canadian Navy. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. ISBN 0-920852-49-1.
* Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
* Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002). The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 (Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. ISBN 1-55125-072-1.
# Paramerion

The paramerion (Medieval Greek: Παραμήριον) was a saber-like curved sword.The name paramerion means 'by the thigh', this may reflect that it was worn suspended by slings from a waist-belt, rather than the usual baldric employed by Byzantines for straight double-edged swords.