OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah

'Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah al-Makhzumi (Arabic: عمر بن أبي ربيعة) (November 644, Mecca – 712/719, Mecca, full name: Abū ’l-Khattāb Omar Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Abi Rabia Ibn al-Moghaira Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Omar Ibn Makhzūm Ibn Yakaza Ibn Murra al-Makhzūmi) was an Arab poet. He was born into a wealthy family of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, his father being Abd Allah and his mother Asmā bint Mukharriba. He was characterised by the biographer Ibn Khallikan as 'the best poet ever produced by the tribe of Quraysh'.
He is known for his love poetry and for being one of the originators of the literary form ghazel in Islamic literature. He was "impassioned by everything beautiful that he saw in the street or during pilgrimage.". According to Ibn Khallikan, the most prominent object of his affections was al-Thuraya bint Ali Ibn Abd Allah Ibn al-Harith Ibn Omaiya al-Ashghar Ibn Abd Shams Ibn Abd Manāf, granddaughter of the famous poet Qutayla bint al-Nadr, who married Suhail Ibn Abd al-Rahmān Ibn Auf al-Zuhri, on which occasion Umar recited the following famous verses, which pun on the fact that the married couple's names are both names of heavenly bodies (Suhail being Canopus and al-Thuraiya being the Pleiades):
   O thou who joinest in marriage ath-Thuraiya and Suhail, tell me, I pray thee, how can they ever meet? The former rises in the north-east, and the latter in the south-east!
# Chiloé Province

Chiloé Province (Spanish: Provincia de Chiloé) is one of the four provinces in the southern Chilean region of Los Lagos (X). It consists of all of Chiloé Archipelago (including Chiloé Island) with the exception of the Desertores Islands. The province spans a surface area of 9,181.6 km$^2$ (3,545 sq mi). Its capital is Castro, and the seat of the Roman Catholic bishopric is Ancud.

## Administration

As a province, Chiloé is a second-level administrative division of Chile, governed by a provincial governor who is appointed by the president.

### Communes

The province is composed of ten communes, each governed by a municipality consisting of an alcalde and municipal council.
| Commune | Population (2017) |
| 1. Ancud | 38 991 |
| 2. Castro | 43 807 |
| 3. Chonchi | 14 858 |
| 4. Curaco de Vélez | 3 829 |
| 5. Dalcahue | 13 762 |
| 6. Puqueldón | 3 921 |
| 7. Queilén | 5 385 |
| 8. Quemchi | 8 352 |
| 9. Quellón | 27 192 |
| 10. Quinchao | 8 088 |

## Geography and demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 7,165.5 km$^2$ (2,767 sq mi) and had a population of 142,194 inhabitants (71,386 men and 70,808 women), giving it a population density of 19.8/km$^2$ (51/sq mi). Of these, 82,058 (57.7%) lived in urban areas and 60,136 (42.3%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 9.1% (11,805 persons).
# Denny Jacobs

Dennis Jacobs (born November 8, 1937) was an American politician.
Born in Rock Island County, Illinois, Jacobs received his bachelor's degree in business administration and political science from Augustana College. From 1987 until 2005, Jacobs served in the Illinois State Senate and was a Democrat. He lives in East Moline, Illinois. Jacobs served on the East Moline City Council and on the Rock County Board. He also served as the county auditor. Jacobs also served as mayor of East Moline. His father Oral Jacobs served in the Illinois House of Representatives and his son Mike Jacobs also served in the Illinois Senate.
# Office of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse

The Office of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse at the American Medical Association (AMA) was established by the temperance-oriented Robert Wood Johnson Foundation with an initial grant of $5 million, followed by more substantial funding.
As a national program office of the foundation, it established and is promoting the "A Matter of Degree" program. This is a major campus and community partnership demonstration project at ten colleges and universities across the United States. The goal of the program was to encourage local communities and campus administrations to work together to reduce situations and environments that would encourage high-risk or binge drinking among students. Preliminary results of its effectiveness have not been positive.
Other projects focus on reducing alcoholic beverage advertising, changing parental behaviors related to alcohol consumption, and alcoholic beverage taxes.
# Saddle (landform)

The saddle between two hills or mountains is the region surrounding the saddle point, the lowest point on the line tracing the drainage divide (the col) connecting the peaks. When, and if, the saddle is navigable, even if only on foot, the saddle of a (optimal) pass between the two massifs, is the area generally found around the lowest route on which one could pass between the two summits, which includes that point which is a mathematically when graphed a relative high along one axis, and a relative low in the perpendicular axis, simultaneously; that point being by definition the col of the saddle.

## Topography

A saddle is the lowest area between two highlands (prominences or peaks) which has two wings which span the divide (the line between the two prominences) by crossing the divide at an angle, and, so is concurrently the local highpoint of the land surface which falls off in the lower direction. That is, the drainage divide is a ridge along the high point of the saddle, as well as between the two peaks and so defines the major reference axis. A saddle can vary from a sharp, narrow gap to a broad, comfortable, sway-backed, shallow valley so long as it is both the high point in the sloping faces which descends to lower elevations and the low area between the two (or three or four.) flanking summits. Concurrently, along a different axis, it is the low point between two peaks, so as such, is the likely 'optimal' high point in a pass if the saddle is traversed by a track, road or railway.

### Saddles and cols

The relationship between saddles and cols is not universally agreed upon. A col is sometimes defined as the lowest point on a saddle co-linear with the drainage divide that connects the peaks. Whittow describes a saddle as "low point or col on a ridge between two summits", whilst the Oxford Dictionary of English implies that a col is the lowest point on the saddle. Monkhouse describes a saddle as a "broad, flat col in a ridge between two mountain summits."
The term col tends to be associated more with mountain, rather than hill, ranges.
The height of a summit above its highest saddle (called the key saddle) is effectively a measure of a hill's prominence, an important measure of the independence of its summit. Saddles lie on the line of the watershed between two hills.

## Structural geology

In structural geology, a saddle is a depression located along the axial trend of an anticline.

## Mathematical saddles

A 'saddle point' in mathematics derives its name from the fact that the prototypical example in two dimensions is a surface that curves up in one direction, and curves down in a different direction, resembling a riding saddle or a mountain pass between two peaks forming a landform saddle.
# Thomas Königshofer

Thomas Königshofer (born June 1, 1969) is a retired Austrian cyclist who won a bronze medal at the UCI Motor-paced World Championships in 1989. He is the brother of Roland Königshofer who won those championships and an uncle of Lukas Königshofer, an Austrian football player.
# Georges Coulon

Georges Coulon (11 March 1838 - 20 February 1912) was a French lawyer, politician and vice president of the French Council of State from 1898 to 1912.

## Family background
### Eugène Scribe's son

Georges Coulon was officially the son of the actress Augustine-Antoinette Finot-Léonard and Antoine Coulon, choreographer and ballet director at the Paris Opera and Her Majesty's Theatre in London. However, there is speculation that Coulon was probably the son of Eugène Scribe.

### Descendants

Georges Coulon had six sons: Jean-Paul Coulon, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Jean-Louis Coulon, Jean-Jacques Coulon, Jean-Claude Coulon and Jean-René Coulon. Jean-Louis and Jean-René, died during the World War I in 1914 and 1916. His first son, Jean-Paul Coulon was a well-known magistrate and his daughter Denise Coulon married the painter Olivier Debré, Michel Debré's brother, joining two famous families of the French Republic: the Pelletan and the Debré families. When Georges Coulon died in 1912, a state funeral was given in his honor and his six sons marched behind the cortege.

### Villa Jean Marmaille

Georges Coulon built a huge villa by the beach of Saint-Georges-de-Didonne named: "Jean Marmaille", a reference to the first names given to his children. The house still exists and is occupied by descendants of Georges Coulon.
# Youtuber Dad

Youtuber Dad (Spanish: Papá Youtuber) is a 2019 Peruvian-Argentine comedy film directed by Fernando Villarán and written by Villarán and Gonzalo Ladines. It stars Carlos Carlín, Gianella Neyra, Pelo Madueño, Manuel Gold and Vanessa Saba. It premiered on April 11, 2019 in Peruvian theaters.

## Synopsis

Rómulo is a father of a family with little sympathy for technology who is fired by his new boss, a young millennial. Desperate not to lose his home and after finding out that his wife is pregnant, he decides to become a Youtuber, for which he will need the help of his two misunderstood children.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Carlos Carlin as Rómulo
* Gianella Neyra as Lucía
* Thiago Bejar
* Valentina Izquierdo
* Manuel Gold
* Analía Laos as Passenger taxi
* Pelo Madueño
* Ebelín Ortiz
* Rodrigo Palacios
* Jely Reátegui
* Vanessa Saba

## Production

Principal photography began at the end of August 2018 in the districts of Lima and Callao, and the recordings ended on September 25, 2018, after 4 weeks.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2020 | Luces Awards | Best Film | Youtuber Dad | Nominated |
| 2020 | Luces Awards | Best Actor | Carlos Carlín | Nominated |
| 2020 | Luces Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Gianella Neyra | Won |

## Remakes

At the end of January 2021 it was announced that the film will have 2 remakes made in France by StudioCanal and Spain by YouthPlanet Films.
# Catfish Stephenson

Catfish Stephenson is an American blues musician, living and working in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. One of the city's best established street musicians (he has played on State Street since 1968), he has performed widely across the Midwest, has toured the United States and Europe, and performed live on A Prairie Home Companion. Stephenson is best known for playing slide guitar on a National steel guitar.
Stephenson has influenced numerous younger musicians, including the Chicago-based guitarist, Joel Paterson, who met and played with Stephenson when the former was a teenager. Guitarist John Hasbrouck was mentored by Stephenson during the 1980s. Hasbrouck later dedicated his debut solo album, Ice Cream, to him.
# Eddie Winters

Eddie Winters is an American police officer and politician.
Winters received his bachelor's degree in professional studies/business administration from Roosevelt University. He served in the Chicago Police Department for eighteen years. From September 2012 to January 2013, Winters served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Democrat. He was appointed to the Illinois General Assembly after the incumbent Derrick Smith was expelled from the Illinois General Assembly after being convicted of bribery.
In 2017, while on duty, Winters was shot at, but suffered no injuries. As of 2018, Winters was a student at the University of Chicago working towards a Master of Science in Threat and Response Management.
# Air Niagara

Air Niagara is a zeppelin blimp operator and formerly a scheduled passenger airline that previously operated jet aircraft based in the New York side of the Niagara Falls. It was one of the many airlines that started flying after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 in the United States. The company was acquired in early 2022 and is currently working on operating zeppelin tours.
A Canadian-based airline which operated Convair 580 turboprop and Fokker F28 Fellowship jet aircraft in the province of Ontario also used the Air Niagara name from the late 1980s to 2000.
Air Niagara offered jet flights from Niagara Falls International Airport (IAG) with the assumption that tourism in their home region would propel the airline to profitability.
The airline was one of the few air carriers to serve that airport with jet flights from 1982 to 1984 (in 1983, Empire Airlines (1976-1985) was also operating jet service into the airport with Fokker F28 Fellowship twin jets). Air Niagara operated two Boeing 727-100s formerly operated by Eastern Air Lines (registrations N8101N and N8104N) and was serving only two routes in late 1982 with nonstop flights between Niagara Falls and Newark Airport (EWR) in New Jersey and also nonstop between Niagara Falls and John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York City. The airline's 727s had been delivered new to Eastern in 1964 (both airplanes ended up being broken up and scrapped in Mexico in 1994).
Air Niagara ceased operations in 1984 until the company and trademark was acquired in 2022. Air Niagara now plans on offering blimp air flights in collaboration with Hybrid Air Vehicles, a British limited company and a British manufacturer of hybrid airships.
As of 2023, the company's assets have been resold and the current state of Air Niagara is unknown.
# A.W.O.L. (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cokemachineglow | 70/100% |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| Now | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
| Stylus | B |
A.W.O.L. is the fifth studio album by American rapper AZ. It was released on September 6, 2005 via Fast Life Music. Production was handled by The Heatmakerz, Baby Paul, Disco D, DJ Premier, Emile Haynie, Frado, J-Hen, Jimi Kendrix, Lil' Fame, MoSS, Vinny Idol, Buckwild, DJ Absolut, Tone Mason and Young Calvin. It features guest appearances from Begetz, Bounty Killer, Ghostface Killah, Half a Mill, Noe, Raekwon and CL Smooth.
In the United States, the album peaked at number 73 on the Billboard 200, number 17 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 10 on the Top Rap Albums and number 5 on the Independent Albums charts.
The album was supported with four 12" promotional singles: "Serious" b/w "Live Wire", "AZ's Chillin" b/w "Never Change", "The Come Up" b/w "Magic Hour" and "Still Alive" b/w "New York".

## Background

The album was recorded after Final Call, which AZ declined to release because his label had pushed its release back two months—according to him, they were also the source of its early leak to the press and the internet. Garnering critical praise with production from highly regarded New York underground acts such as DJ Premier, Buckwild, and DipSet production duo the Heatmakerz, the rapper abandoned his previously money-oriented subject matter, stating that he "wanted it to be all street". A.W.O.L. is the first album AZ released on his own Quiet Money Records imprint. A.W.O.L. 1.5 was released several months later, which included a bonus disc featuring a cappella and instrumental versions to the songs on A.W.O.L..

## Track listing
### Notes

* Tracks 13, 14 and 15 are one continuous bonus track 13. All the 3 tracks are available separately on Final Call (The Lost Tapes) album.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 73 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Thomas Linemayr

Thomas Linemayr (born 13 October 1960) is an Austrian businessman, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Tchibo, a German chain of coffee retailers and cafés, with over 1000 branches.
Linemayr worked for Lindt & Sprungli since 1995, and was CEO of its US business from 1999 to 2016.
In 2016, Linemayr succeeded Markus Conrad as CEO of Tchibo.
Linemayr is also a two-time Olympian for the Austrian Rowing team, finishing in the Top-10 in both the 1980 and 1984 Olympics.
# Dasyochloa

Dasyochloa is a monotypic genus containing the single species Dasyochloa pulchella (formerly Erioneuron pulchellum), also known as desert fluff-grass or low woollygrass. It is a densely tufted perennial grass found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

## Description

It is a perennial bunchgrass forming small tufts just a few centimeters high with clumps of short, sharp-pointed leaves. The tufts are often enveloped in masses of cottony fibers; these are actually hairlike strands of excreted and evaporated mineral salts.
The leaves produce soft, cob-webby hairs that dissolve in water, after summer rains. The hairs are typically not present in spring. Numerous hairless, wiry, stems are 5–13 centimetres (2–5 in) tall.
The hairy inflorescence is a spikelet on the end of the stem, surrounded by a bundle of bractlike leaves, and is 6–12 cm (2+1⁄2–4+1⁄2 in) long. The spikelets are pale in color, sometimes striped with red, purple, or green. It blooms from February to May.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the Southwestern United States, California, and northern to central Mexico, where it grows in dry regions such as deserts.
# Microtremor

Microtremor is a low amplitude (in the order of micrometres) ambient vibration of the ground caused by man-made or atmospheric disturbances. The term Ambient Vibrations is now preferred to talk about this phenomenon. Observation of microtremors can give useful information on dynamic properties of the site such as predominant period and amplitude. Microtremor observations are easy to perform, inexpensive and can be applied to places with low seismicity as well, hence, microtremor measurements can be used conveniently for seismic microzonation. More detailed information on the shear wave velocity profile of the site can be obtained from microtremor array observation.

## History

After the pioneering work by Kannai and Tanaka, many researchers have investigated the applicability and reliability of the microtremor method. The major drawback of the method proposed by Kannai and Tanaka was that they considered the Fourier spectra of observed horizontal motions to reflect the transfer function of the surface. It has now been established that the horizontal microtremor spectra often show the characteristics of the source rather than the transfer function of a site.
Yukta Nakamura in 1989, modified microtremor analysis by proposing a new technique, generally referred to as the H/V method. In this technique, it was shown that the source effect can be minimized by normalizing the horizontal spectral amplitude with the vertical spectral amplitude. Assuming that the shear wave dominates the microtremor, Nakamura indicated that the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio of microtremors at a site roughly equals the S wave transfer function between the ground surface and bedrock at a site. This means that the H/V peak period and peak value itself correspond to the natural site period and amplification factor respectively. This method does not require any boreholes and is, hence, more convenient and inexpensive compared to the traditional borehole method. This method is now widely used for microtremor observation although it lacks a clear theoretical background. Lermo and Chavez-Garcia showed the applicability of Nakamura's method of microtremor in site effect prediction. However, it was found true only for the fundamental resonance peak of the transfer function. The results supported the idea that Nakamura's technique effectively compensated for the site effects.
Another technique which known as refraction microtremor is also widely used in earth sciences today.
# Wendell E. Jones

Wendell Edward Jones (November 4, 1937 – October 25, 2011) was an American educator, businessman, and politician.
Born in Battle Creek, Michigan, Jones received his bachelor's degree in speech and hearing therapy and his master's degree in special education from Ball State University. Jones also went to graduated school at Northern Illinois University. He was a speech therapist in the Palatine, Illinois School District. He was also a salesman and was the owner of a promotional products company: "Wenco." Jones served on the Palatine Board of Trustees from 1967 to 1973 and as Palatine Village President from 1973 to 1977. Jones was a Republican. In 1998, he was appointed by local Republican leaders to the Illinois Senate succeed Peter Fitzgerald upon the latter's election to the United States Senate. From 1998 to 2007, Jones served in the Illinois State Senate. Jones did not run for reelection in 2006 and was succeeded by Harper College District 512 trustee and fellow Republican Matt Murphy. Jones died in Fort Myers, Florida.
# Thomas Prerovsky

Thomas Prerovsky (born 15 February 1969) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.

## Tennis career

Prerovsky competed on the professional tour in the early 1990s and twice featured in the main draw of the Vienna Open, losing in the first round both times to Thomas Buchmayer. He was a member of the Austria Davis Cup team in 1992.

### Davis Cup

Prerovsky made his Davis Cup debut against Finland in Helsinki and won a dead rubber singles over Pasi Virtanen, with Austria advancing to the World Group qualifiers.
In the qualifier against Canada in Vancouver he played his only live match, a singles rubber which he lost to Grant Connell. Austria however secured the tie in the first reverse singles and Prerovsky played the final rubber against Daniel Nestor, which was abandoned at one set all.

## Personal life

Prerovsky both coached and was in a relationship with WTA Tour player Barbara Schett for eight-years. The couple, who were reported to have been engaged, separated in 2000, attracting much tabloid interest.