OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charley Straight

Charles Theodore "Charley" Straight (January 16, 1891 – September 22, 1940) was an American pianist, bandleader and composer.

## Biography

Straight, who was born in Chicago, started his career in 1909 accompanying singer Gene Greene in Vaudeville. In 1916, he began working at the Imperial Piano Roll Company in Chicago, where he recorded dozens of piano rolls. He became a popular bandleader in Chicago during the 1920s. His band, the Charley Straight Orchestra, had a long term engagement at the Rendezvous Café from 1922 to 1925 and recorded for Paramount Records and Brunswick Records in the 1920s.
During the 1920s, Straight worked with Roy Bargy on the latter's eight Piano Syncopations. In describing "Rufenreddy", the fifth in the series, the ragtime historian "Perfessor" Bill Edwards stated:
    The actual parentage of this piece will likely remain obscured to some degree, since Bargy's collaborator, Charley Straight, more or less may have let Bargy take credit when the piano rolls of the Eight Piano Syncopations were transcribed into sheet music form. It is likely that Straight wrote the bulk of the composition in 1918, and Bargy added many of his individual touches to it in the performance, the end result being that there is some of each of them within.
Straight died in Chicago on the evening of September 22, 1940, after being struck by a car. At the time, Straight was working as a sanitary inspector for the city of Chicago, and was emerging from a manhole in the street.

## Selected compositions

* "Rufenreddy" (with Roy Bargy, 1921)
* "Knice and Knifty" (with Roy Bargy, 1922)
* "Playmor"
* "Itsit"
* "Blue Grass Rag" (1918)
* "Let's Go" (1915)
* "Humpty Dumpty" (1914)
* "Hot Hands" (1916)
* "Sweet Pickin's" (1918)
* "Wild And Wooly"
* "S'more"
* "Nifty Nonsense" (1918)
* "Black Jack Rag" (1917)
* "Rag-A-Bit" (1918)
* "Fastep" (1918)
* "Dippy Ditty" (1918)
* "Lazy Bones"
* "Out Steppin'" (1917)
* "My Baby's Rag"
* "Universal Rag"
* "Mow 'Em Down" (1918)
* "Try Me"
* "Red Raven Rag" (1915)
* "Mocking Bird Rag"
* "King Of The Bungaloos"
* "I Need Some Pettin`" With Robert A. King (1924)
# Shaun Cole

Shaun Malcolm Cole (born 19 November 1963) is a British cosmologist.
Cole has been Professor of Physics at Durham University since 2005 and is the current director of the Institute for Computational Cosmology. He was joint-winner of the 2014 Shaw Prize with Daniel Eisenstein and John A. Peacock.
# Hidekichi Nagamatsu

Hidekichi Nagamatsu (Japanese: 永松 英吉; August 4, 1914 – November 18, 1992) was a Japanese boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the lightweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Nikolai Stepulov.
# Miyako Islands

The Miyako Islands (宮古列島, Miyako-rettō, Miyako: Myaaku, Tarama dialect: Meeku, Okinawan: Naaku, Northern Ryukyuan: みやこ Miyako) (also Miyako Jima group) are a group of islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, belonging to the Ryukyu Islands. They are situated between Okinawa Island and the Yaeyama Islands.
In the early 1870s, the population of the islands was estimated to number approximately 10,000. Miyako Island has 55,914 people. A bridge connects Miyako Island to Ikema Island, which has 801 people. Tarama village has 1,214 people, between the two islands of Minna and Tarama.

## Important Bird Area

The islands have been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support populations of the resident Ryukyu green pigeons, as well as migrating whimbrels.

## Inhabited islands

* Miyakojima City
** Ikema Island (池間島, Ikema-jima, Miyako: Ikyaama)
** Irabu Island (伊良部島, Irabu-jima, Miyako: Irav)
** Kurima Island (来間島, Kurima-jima, Miyako: Ffyama)
** Miyako Island (宮古島, Miyako-jima, Miyako: Myaaku, Okinawan: Naaku)
** Ōgami Island (大神島, Ōgami-jima) (ja)
** Shimoji Island (下地島, Shimoji-shima, Miyako: Sïmuzï)
* Tarama Village (Miyako District)
** Minna Island (水納島, Minna-jima, Miyako: Minna)
** Tarama Island (多良間島, Tarama-jima, Miyako and Okinawan: Tarama) (ja)
# Robert Carney (boxer)

Robert Carney (born 19 December 1947) is an Indigenous Australian retired boxer. Carney competed at the 1968 Mexico Olympics in the flyweight division.

## 1968 Olympic results

Below is the record of Robert Carney, an Australian flyweight boxer who competed at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics:
* Round of 32: lost to Tito Pereyra (Argentina) by decision, 1-4
# Bruntinge

Bruntinge is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Midden-Drenthe, and lies about 13 km northeast of Hoogeveen.
# Francis Old

Francis Edward Old (24 November 1875 – 19 May 1950) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Dingee to farmer Thomas Spear Old and Charlotte Mitchell. He attended state schools at Dingee, and from 1892 was a farmer at Swan Hill. On 27 September 1903, he married Marion Richardson, with whom he had five children. From 1907 to 1919 he was based in Wakool in New South Wales, but from 1919 he returned to Swan Hill while retaining the New South Wales property.
He had been involved with the Farmers' and Settlers' Association in New South Wales and served on Wakool Shire Council from 1912 to 1913. In 1919 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Swan Hill, representing the Victorian Farmers' Union. He joined the Country Party on its formation and was Minister of Agriculture and Railways from 1923 to 1924 and Minister of Water Supply and Electrical Undertakings from 1935 to 1943; he was also Acting Premier from 1936 to 1937.
He was the Country Party's deputy leader twice, first from 1922 to 1924 and secondly from 1936 to 1937. Old was defeated in 1945 and died at Swan Hill in 1950.
# 2nd Smirnovka

2nd Smirnovka (Russian: 2-я Смирно́вка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Smirnovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010.

## Geography

2nd Smirnovka is located 8 km northwest of Solnechnogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Moshnitsy is the nearest rural locality.

## Streets

* Dachnaya
* Kirpichnogo zavoda
# Cannon-launched guided projectile

Cannon-launched guided projectiles (CLGP) are precision-guided munitions launched by howitzers, mortars, tank guns, and naval guns. Those projectile main propulsion system is the initial kinetic shoot, directed as much as possible toward the target. A secondary GPS or geocoordinates-based system then corrects the trajectory to increase target accuracy and fall closer to the target. This system relies on electronic guidance and pre-programmed coordinates, submitted to the round before its launch.

## Systems capable of firing CLGPs

* 120×570mm NATO
** Arjun MBT – (India)
** Merkava – (Israel)
* 120 mm mortar
** PLL-05 – (China)
* 125 mm smoothbore ammunition
** T-64 – (Soviet Union)
** T-72 – (Soviet Union)
** T-80 – (Soviet Union)
** T-90 – (Soviet Union, Russia)
* 152 mm
** M60A2 – (United States)
** M551 Sheridan – (United States)
** MBT-70 – (United States)
* 155 mm
** Archer Artillery System – (Sweden)

## List of CLGPs
### Tank

* 105x617mm NATO
** LAHAT – (Israel)
** Falarick 105 – (Belgium/Ukraine)
* 120×570mm NATO
** LAHAT – (Israel)
** KSTAM – (South Korea)
** SAMHO – (India) (planned to also support 125 mm smoothbore)
* 125 mm smoothbore ammunition
** 9K112 Kobra – (Soviet Union)
** 9M119 Svir/Refleks – (Soviet Union)
* 152 mm
** MGM-51 Shillelagh – (United States)

### Naval

* 5-inch, US naval (mainly Mark 45)
** BTERM – (United States) (abandoned)
** ERGM – (United States) (cancelled)
** Excalibur N5
* 155 mm Advanced Gun System – (United States)
** LRLAP – (United States) (abandoned)
* 8"/55 caliber Mark 71 gun)
** SAM-N-8 Zeus – (United States) (abandoned)

### Howitzer

* 122 mm
** Kitolov-2M – (Russia) (also in a 120 mm mortar version)
* 152 mm
** Krasnopol (Weapon) – (Russia, Soviet Union) semi-automatic laser-guided (also in 155 mm for export)
* 155 mm
** M1156 Precision Guidance Kit – (United States)
** M712 Copperhead – (United States)
** M982 Excalibur – (United States, Sweden)
** Basir – (Iran)
** BONUS – (Sweden, France)
** SMArt 155 – (Germany)
** Rheinmetall Denel Munitions 155 mm V-LAP
** GP1 (Chinese Krasnopol clone)
** GP6 (Improved GP1)

### Mortar

* 81 mm mortar
** Merlin Mortar round - millimetric radar guided
* 120 mm mortar
** XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition – (United States)
** Strix mortar round – (Sweden)
** KM-8 Gran – (Russia) guided 120 mm artillery shell with Malakhit fire control system.
** GP120 (GP4) is a Chinese terminal corrected 120 mm mortar shell.
** GP140 (GP9) is a Chinese semi-active laser (SAL) guidance 120 mm mortar shell.
# Hidemaro Watanabe

Hidemaro Watanabe (渡部 英麿, Watanabe Hidemaro, September 24, 1924 – October 12, 2011) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Watanabe was born in Hiroshima on September 24, 1924. After graduating from Kokugakuin University, he played for Chugoku Electric Power.

## National team career

In March 1954, Watanabe was selected Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 2 games for Japan in 1954.
On October 12, 2011, Watanabe died of pancreatic cancer in Hiroshima at the age of 87.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1954 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Manny Roth

Manuel Lee Roth (November 25, 1919 – July 25, 2014) was an American nightclub owner and entertainment entrepreneur. He founded the New York club Cafe Wha?

## Early life

Roth was born in November 1919 in New Castle, Indiana. His family owned a small grocery store. He studied business and theater at the University of Miami, but did not complete his studies before enlisting in the United States Army during World War II. Roth was a navigator in bombing missions in Germany, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross.
After leaving the Army, he stayed in Germany and helped manage a United Service Organization theater. He then completed his degree at University of Miami.
In the 1950s, Roth started the Cock and Bull, a Broadway-themed club in Greenwich Village in New York, which eventually became The Bitter End.

## Cafe Wha?

In 1959, Roth opened Cafe Wha? at 115 MacDougal Street in Greenwich Village, in what used to be a basement garage and horse stable. Roth tiled the floor and painted the walls himself. In the early 1960s, Cafe Wha? provided a launching place for amateur music and comedy acts including Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Bruce Springsteen, The Velvet Underground, Cat Mother & the All Night Newsboys, Kool & the Gang, Peter, Paul and Mary, Woody Allen, Lenny Bruce, Joan Rivers, Bill Cosby, and Richard Pryor.
Because of financial difficulties, Roth sold Cafe Wha? in 1968.

## Later career

After leaving Cafe Wha?, Roth moved to Woodstock, New York, and opened a diner. In following years, he worked in real estate in New York. He died at his Ojai, California, home on July 25, 2014, from natural causes.
Manny Roth was married to Jai Italiaander and later to Marlyse Medel. He has two daughters and one son. Van Halen lead vocalist David Lee Roth is his nephew.
# Eduardo Agra

Eduardo Nilton Agra Galvão, commonly known as Eduardo Agra (born 31 July 1956), is a Brazilian former professional basketball player.

## Career

During his pro club career, Agra won the 1979 edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup, while a member of EC Sírio. With the senior Brazilian national basketball team, Agra competed at the 1978 FIBA World Cup, and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Auger de Balben

Auger de Balben (died c. 1163) was the third Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, holding the office from 1160 until his death. He succeeded Raymond du Puy. Many references list an Arnaud de Comps as Balben's successor, which some believe to be incorrect. His successor was Gilbert of Assailly.

## Biography

Auger de Balben was believed to be born in Dauphiné, at Risoul, despite the absence of any trace in the Dauphinois armorials. He was a former companion-in-arms of Raymond du Puy whom he accompanied in 1157 to Saint-Gilles in 1157 and to Forez in 1158.
In 1160, Auger would have taken part in the Synod of Nazareth and would have pronounced himself as supporting the pope Alexander III against the anti-pope Victor IV. The date of Auger's access to the magisterium is also uncertain. The first document that has come down to us and that probably comes from Auger of Balben dates from 29 November 1160, and the last known act of his predecessor is from 25 November 1158. His magistracy was short-lived, the last mention is of March 11, 1162. He was succeeded by Gilbert of Assailly.

## Arnaud de Comps

Some references list Arnaud de Comps as the successor to Auger and refer to him as the fourth Grand Master. He is today considered to have never existed, his name having appeared in the chronological lists placed at the head of the statutes, but his rank continues to be kept in the lists of grand masters.
# Robert Stone (sprinter)

Robert Stone (born 5 January 1965) is an Australian former sprinter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Graauw

Graauw is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Hulst, and lies about 22 km southwest of Bergen op Zoom.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1170 as Grotha and means "slipped land outside the dike". Same root word as "to grow". Graauw is a dike village with developed along the Graauwse Kreek. The oldest settlement was lost in flood. In the late 16th century, the land was poldered and village developed on the dike. In 1852, the Van Alsteinpolder was created, and a new harbour was created to north in 1878 near the hamlet of Paal.
The Catholic Assumption of Mary Church is a three-aisled basilica like church which was constructed between 1854 and 1855.
Graauw was home to 812 people in 1840. It was the capital of the municipality of the Graauw en Langendam until 1970 when it was merged into Hulst.

## Gallery

* Former town hall
* Houses in Graauw
# Cracovians (ethnic group)

Cracovians (Polish: Krakowiacy) are an ethnographic subgroup of the Polish nation, who resides in the historic region of Lesser Poland around the city of Kraków. They use their own dialect, which belongs to the Lesser Polish dialect cluster of the Polish language, and are mostly Roman Catholic.
The Cracovians are divided into two geographic subgroups, the Eastern Cracovians who inhabit the areas east of Kraków from Jędrzejów and Miechów to Tarnów, and the Western Cracovians who reside west of Kraków — their traditional dress is considered to be the quintessential Kraków folk costume (stroj krakowski).
In the south (north of the Gorals), the extent of the Cracovians reaches the line marked by the towns of Bielsko-Biała, Wadowice, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Myślenice, Lipnica Murowana and Tarnów. In the east, the boundary between the Krakowiacy and the Sandomierzacy is not well established, reaching as far as Tarnów and Połaniec. In the west, the Cracovians reaches the Przemsza river, which has for centuries marked the border between Lesser Poland and Silesia. In the north, they reach the line marked by Częstochowa and Kielce.
The folklore of the Cracovians inspired several Polish artists, especially in the Young Poland period. Furthermore, Wojciech Bogusławski's "Krakowiacy i Gorale", regarded as the first Polish national opera, premiered in Warsaw on 1 March 1794.

## Sources

* Encyklopedia Polski. wyd. Wydawnictwo Ryszard Kluszczynski, Kraków 1996.
# Charles Young (Australian politician)

Charles Young (6 October 1825 – 28 February 1908) was a politician in colonial Victoria, Australia. He was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1874 to 1892, representing the electorates of Kyneton Boroughs (1874–1889) and Electoral district of Kyneton (1889–1892).
Young was born at Belfast in Ireland and was educated at Belfast Academy before becoming a sea captain, in which capacity he imported provisions into Ireland from France during the Great Famine. He migrated to Victoria in 1852 and worked as a carrier on the goldfields. His wife and children arrived from Ireland in 1854, and he bought a farm at Kyneton, "Abbeyville" c. 1855. He worked the farm until becoming a land agent and auctioneer in Kyneton in 1864. Young helped establish the Lauriston and Edgecombe Road Board in 1856, became a member of the board in 1858, and later served as chairman in the early 1860s. Young was president of the Shire of Kyneton from 1866 to 1867 and 1872 to 1873. He later bought "Bull Plain" near Corowa and had interests in other properties.
Young was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Kyneton Boroughs at the 1874 colonial election. He was a strong opponent of the radical Graham Berry and when Berry was ousted by Bryan O'Loghlen in 1881, was promoted to the ministry, initially as acting Minister of Mines and Agriculture and Water Supply, and then in August that year as Commissioner for Public Works and Minister for Agriculture, serving until the ministry's defeat in March 1883. Young's seat was renamed Kyneton in 1889. He was defeated at the 1892 election.
Young moved to the Melbourne suburb of Windsor after entering parliament. He died at his home there in 1908.

## Family

Young married Annie Lysle [Lyle?] (c. 1824 – 9 May 1903), daughter of a linen manufacturer, in Ireland. In 1854 Mrs Young and their three Irish-born children followed her husband to Victoria. Two of their daughters married pastoralists:
* Marion Young (died 23 September 1926), married William Wilson Killen (1860–1939) on 2 June 1891. and
* Annie Lyle Young (died 14 November 1915) married his brother Edward Killen (c. 1865–1933) on 11 March 1891.
# Epeorus namatus

Epeorus namatus is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in North America.
# Hidemitsu Tanaka

Hidemitsu Tanaka (田中 英光, Tanaka Hidemitsu, 10 January 1913 – 3 November 1949) was a novelist of the Buraiha genre in Shōwa period Japan. His name was also pronounced "Tanaka Eiko" on occasion.

## Biography

Tanaka was born in the uptown Akasaka district of Tokyo as the son of a historian; however, he was listed under his mother's maiden name of “Tanaka” in the family register rather than his father's surname of Iwasaki. He grew up in Kamakura and was a graduate of Waseda University’s School of Political Science and Economics. While still a student, he was influenced by his newspaper journalist brother towards a literary career, and towards membership in the Japan Communist Party. However, he was discouraged by the corruption of the senior leadership of the party, and left before graduation. Shortly after graduation, he met Dazai Osamu, who became his mentor.
Also while still a university student, Tanaka was a member of the Japanese Olympic team to the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, where he participated as a rower. Although he competed in eight events, he was eliminated during the qualifying round. This experience led to two novels: Orinposu no Kajitsu (The Fruit of Olympus, 1940) and Tantei Soshu (The Boat Rower, 1944).
In 1935, he was hired by the Yokohama Rubber Company and was sent to Keijo, or today's Seoul, Korea under the Japanese rule. He was used by Japanese authorities in Korea to organize Korean writers for a Greater East Asia Writer's Conference, the events of which he portrayed with bitterness and cynicism in his post-war novel The Drunken Ship.
He married Kiyo Kojima in 1937. He returned to Japan in 1944, and lived in Shizuoka Prefecture. In 1947, leaving his wife in Shizuoka, he moved to Shinjuku, Tokyo with his mistress.
After World War II, Tanaka re-joined the Japan Communist Party, but was so critical of its leadership that he was later expelled. He was greatly shocked by the suicide of his mentor Dazai Osamu. In his later years, he suffered from alcoholism, drug abuse and mental instability. He committed suicide at the grave of Dazai Osamu in 1949 by cutting his wrists after taking an overdose of sleeping pills. His grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in central Tokyo.
His works include:
* オリンポスの果実
* さようなら
* 野狐
# Jean-Luc Deganis

Jean-Luc Deganis (born 10 March 1959) is a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Johnny Rolf

Johanna Jacoba (Johnny) Rolf (born 30 September 1936, in The Hague) is a Dutch ceramist, drawing artist and sculptor.

## Life and work

Rolf was educated into the pottery profession by Jan de Rooden, with whom she started a studio in 1958 and married. One of her students was the Dutch ceramist Mariet Schmidt, born in Schiedam in 1935.
In 1962 Rolf took part of an exhibition of six young ceramists from Amsterdam in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, together with Hans de Jong, Sonja Landweer, Johan van Loon, Jan de Rooden and Jan van der Vaart, which signified the rebirth of artisan ceramics in the Netherlands. In 1966 she was visiting designer at the Gustavsberg porcelain factory in Zweden.
In 1964 she and Jan de Rooden were awarded the "Contour Prijs" by De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles in Delft.

## Works in public collections

* Gemeentemuseum Den Haag
* Princessehof Ceramics Museum
* Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
# Robert Thornton (sailor)

Robert Thornton (born 17 February 1941) is an Australian former sailor who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Clinge

Clinge is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Hulst, and lies about 28 km southwest of Bergen op Zoom. Clinge is located on the Dutch-Belgian border and joins with the Belgian town of De Klinge, in the Belgian municipality of Sint-Gillis-Waas. This border can normally be crossed freely.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as die clinc, and means hill. Clinge is a linear settlement. The moorland was cultivated in the 13th century and poldered in 1616. In 1830, it was cut off from its Belgian part and became an independent parish in 1875.
The Catholic St Henricus Church was built in 1875 and is a three-aisled basilica like church. The tower was restored in 1973.
Clinge was home to 692 people in 1840. It was an independent municipality until 1970 when it was merged into Hulst.

## Gallery

* Clinge, church: de Heilige Henricuskerk
* House
* Former town hall
# Penny Ice Cap

The Penny Ice Cap, formerly Penny Icecap, is a 6,000 km$^2$ (2,300 sq mi) ice cap in Auyuittuq National Park of Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. It forms a 2,000 m (6,562 ft) high barrier on the Cumberland Peninsula, an area of deep fjords and glaciated valleys. It is a remnant of the Laurentide ice sheet. During the mid-1990s, Canadian researchers studied the glacier's patterns of freezing and thawing over centuries by drilling ice core samples.
The ice cap has been thinning and its valley glaciers have been retreating in recent decades related to rising summer and winter air temperatures across the eastern Arctic.
The ice cap is named after Captain William Penny, a whaling captain from Aberdeen in Scotland who pioneered over-wintering with native Inuit at Cumberland Sound in order to be able to start whaling (in the 19th century) much earlier in the season. He was also engaged by Lady Franklin to search for John Franklin, lost with all his crew in the search for the Northwest Passage.