OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catete Palace

The Catete Palace (Portuguese: Palácio do Catete, IPA:) is an urban mansion in the Flamengo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The property stretches from Rua do Catete (Catete Street) to Praia do Flamengo (Flamengo Beach). Construction began in 1858 and ended in 1867. It was Brazil's presidential palace from 1897 to 1960, and the site of Getúlio Vargas' suicide. It now houses the Museu da República (Republic Museum) and a theatre. The Catete underground rail station is adjacent.

## History

The building was built as the residence of the family of the Portuguese-born Brazilian coffee producer António Clemente Pinto, Baron of Nova Friburgo, in the then capital of the Empire of Brazil. It was called the Palace of Largo Valdetaro and Palace of Nova Friburgo.
With the design of German architect Carl Friedrich Gustav Waehneldt, dated 1858, the work began with the demolition of the old house. The construction officially ended in 1866, but the finishing works still continued for over a decade.
After the death of the Baron and the Baroness, their son Antônio Clemente Pinto Filho, the Count of São Clemente, sold the property in 1889, shortly before the Proclamation of the Republic of Brazil, to an investor group, who founded the Companhia Grande Hotel Internacional (Grande Hotel Internacional Company). This development, however, did not succeed in turning the palace into a luxury hotel. Due to the economic crisis in the late 1880s and early 1890s (The Encilhamento), the venture went bankrupt, and its titles acquired by counselor Francisco de Paula Mayrink. Five years later, Mayrink paid off debts to the Bank of Brazil.
The seat of the executive branch of Brazil was the Itamaraty Palace in Rio de Janeiro. In 1897, President Prudente de Morais became ill and Vice President Manuel Vitorino took office as interim. He acquired the Catete Palace and over there installed the seat of government. Officially, the palace was the seat of the Federal Government from 1897 until 1960, when the capital and the Federal District were transferred to Brasília.
Various historical events happened in the palace halls, such as the death of President Afonso Pena in 1909; the signing of the declaration of war against the German Empire and its allies in 1917, during World War I; the visit and hosting of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, in 1934; the declaration of war against the Axis in World War II in 1942; the suicide of President Getúlio Vargas in 1954, with a shot in the heart, in his bedroom on the third floor of the palace; among others.

## Gallery

* Main façade of the Catete Palace with statues of the Muses at the top, 1897.
* The palace during the funeral of President Afonso Pena, 15 June 1909
* The main staircase of the former Presidential Palace
* The Ministerial Room
* President Vargas' bedroom
* Allegorical sculpture
* Statue on the lake
* Palace grounds
# H. S. Bedi

Harjit Singh Bedi (5 September 1946 – 21 November 2024) was a judge of the Supreme Court of India.

## Life and career

Bedi came from a family of agriculturists from Sahiwal (formerly known as Montgomery), now in Pakistan. He is a descendant of Guru Nanak, being number 17 in the direct line. After the partition his family was settled in Fazilka, a small township near the India-Pakistan border. His father, Tikka Jagjit Singh Bedi, was also a judge and served on the Punjab and Haryana High Court, retiring in 1969.
Bedi had his schooling from Bishop Cotton School, Shimla, and did his Senior Cambridge in 1962.
He was an advocate with the Bar Council of Punjab & Haryana beginning on 17 July 1972 and practiced civil, criminal and writ matters. He was also a part-time lecturer in the Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh from 1974 to 1983.
Bedi was appointed a Deputy Advocate General for Punjab in 1983, and was promoted to Senior Advocate in 1987. He was promoted again, to Additional Advocate General, and served in that position until 1989, when he was appointed Advocate General. He served as Punjab's Advocate General for about a year, until 1990.
He was appointed an Additional Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court on 15 March 1991 and permanent Judge on 8 July 1992. He was appointed the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court on 3 October 2006 and a Judge of Supreme Court of India on 12 January 2007. He retired in 2011.
Bedi died on 21 November 2024, at the age of 78.
# Jelena Šaulić

Jelena Šaulić (1896 – 21 March 1921) was a Serbian teacher, participant in the Toplica Uprising, and a Komitadji during World War I.

## Early years and education

Jelena Šaulić was born in Junča do near Žabljak, in 1896. She was the youngest of five children in the family of Perko Šaulić, a priest. In record-breaking short time before World War I, she graduated from the school of teacher instruction, and received her appointment as a teacher in Prizren.

## Career

In February 1917, Bulgarian forces killed her mother and four days, later the Toplica Uprising started. Šaulić joined the rebels with her father. After the failure of the uprising, she crossed over to Montenegro with her father and the rest of the rebels. There, they joined the group of irregular military, led by Duke Boško Bojović. Šaulić was feared not only by the occupying forces but also by the irregulars who had joined only to loot, whom she mercilessly punished.
After the war, she married her war companion, Bojović, and started working as a teacher in Pljevlja. She died in Pljevlja on 21 March 1921 at the age of 26 from the consequences of the wounds sustained in the exhausting battles she took part in. She was posthumously awarded the Karadjordje’s Star with Swords for exceptional bravery. The Association of Warriors and War Veterans or 1912-1918 from Pljevlja, raised a memorial plaque for her at the Pljevlja City Cemetery where she was buried.
# Tomomi Takahashi (pole vaulter)

Tomomi Takahashi (高橋 卓巳, Takahashi Tomomi, born 29 January 1956) is a Japanese former pole vaulter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Wilhelm Dybäck

Wilhelm Dybäck (11 May 1877 – 22 September 1933) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in the 100m running deer, double shot event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Landese dialect

Landese (Maritime Gascon, or parlar negre, which means "black speech" in English) is a dialect of the Gascon language, spoken in the south-west part of Landes of Gascony, part of Chalosse and around Bayonne (Aquitaine, metropolitan France). Landese is an endangered dialect as are several other Occitan languages.

## Reorganization of vowel phonemes

The main feature of Landese is its propensity to pronounce ⟨e⟩ as /ø/ instead of /e/, and both final ⟨-e⟩ and ⟨-a⟩ as /ə/. Thus there is a migration of phonemes from the general Gascon to new phonemes in Landese.

## Works

The poet, novelist and essayist Bernat Manciet (1923 - 2005) remained faithful to the local Gascon speaking of his native Landes region where he lived a large part of his life.
The erudite Vincent Foix (1857 - 1932) has written a dictionary on the Gascon from Chalosse and other parts of Landes.

## Sources

Part of content in this edit is based on a partial translation from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr:Parlar negre (see its history for attribution) which cites the following sources:
* Philippe Lartigue, Le vocalisme du gascon maritime, D.E.A. de Sciences du Langage, University of Toulouse-Le Mirail, June 2004
* Pierre Moureau, Dictionnaire du patois de La Teste, 1870; 2nd edition: Dictionnaire gascon-français, français-gascon: suivant les parlers maritimes, Princi Negre, 1997, ISBN 2-905007-37-0
* Pierre Rectoran, Le gascon maritime de Bayonne et du Bas-Adour, Jean Curutchet, 1996, ISBN 2-904348-60-3
# LX

LX or Lx may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* LX (rapper), of 187 Strassenbande
* LX (TV network), local news online and over-the-air network
* LXTV, a lifestyle and entertainment TV programming production unit of NBCUniversal

## Electronics and software

* HP LX series, a palmtop computer series
* OpenMandriva Lx, a Linux distribution
* Pentax LX, a camera
* SPARCstation LX, a workstation
* T-Mobile Sidekick LX, a smartphone

## Science and mathematics

* 60 (number) in Roman numerals
* Lux (symbol: lx), the SI derived unit of illuminance
* Linear Executable, the executable file format used by OS/2
* Lipoxin, in medicine

## Transportation
### Air transport

* Swiss International Air Lines, IATA airline code LX

### Automobiles

* Aion LX, a Chinese electric mid-size SUV
* Chrysler LX platform, an American automobile platform
* Exeed LX, a Chinese luxury compact SUV
* Lexus LX, a Japanese luxury full-size SUV
* Lotus LX, a one-off version of the Lotus Elite

### Motorcycles

* Vespa LX, a series of Italian scooters

### Trucks

* MAN LX and FX ranges of tactical trucks, a range of Dutch tactical trucks

## Other uses

* Lisbon, Portugal, commonly abbreviated as "LX" or "Lx"
* LX Cycling Team, from South Korea
# Sofla Rural District (Ardestan County)

Sofla Rural District (Persian: دهستان سفلي) is in Zavareh District of Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahrab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 784 in 330 households. There were 540 inhabitants in 224 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 405 in 250 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Sepideh, with 74 people.
# Bundesstraße 185

The Bundesstraße 185 (abbreviation: B 185) is a German federal road or Bundesstraße in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. It runs from east to west connecting the town of Dessau-Roßlau with the Harz mountain region. Between Kleinpaschleben and Dessau-Roßlau the B 185 is part of the German Avenue Road.

## History

The present Bundesstraße 185 links the most important Residenz towns of the former Principality of Anhalt. Only the section between Aschersleben and Ermsleben lay on Prussian territory. This section was known as Prussian State Road No. 90a (preußische Staatschaussee Nr. 90a) which was completed in 1842.
The 64.7 km long Reichsstraße 185 between Dessau and Aschersleben was built around 1937. In the 1960s the road was extended as far as Alexisbad in the Harz mountains.

## Route / Junctions

| | Harzgerode-Alexisbad B 242 |
| | Selke Valley Railway |
| | Ballenstedt |
| | Ermsleben |
| | Aschersleben |
| | Route combined with B 6n |
| | Aschersleben-West B 6 |
| | Aschersleben-Zentrum B 180 |
| | Aschersleben-Ost |
| | Güsten |
| | Ilberstedt |
| | Ilberstedt |
| | Bernburg |
| | Kleinpaschleben |
| | Köthen B 183 |
| | Köthen-Porst B 187a |
| | Mosigkau |
| | Dessau-Roßlau B 184 |
| (10) | Dessau-Ost A 9 B 107 |
# Robert Lee Watt

Robert Lee Watt (born January 15, 1948) is an American horn player and the first African-American French hornist hired by a major symphony orchestra in the United States.
Born in Neptune Township, New Jersey, his father was a jazz trumpet player who did not approve of his choice of instrument—feeling Watt's background and race would make a career with the horn impossible. Nevertheless, Watt won a scholarship to the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston and continued studies at California Institute of the Arts.
In 1970 at the age of twenty-two he was hired by Zubin Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic to play assistant principal horn where he remained for 37 years before retiring in 2008.
# Toshiaki Kitai

Toshiaki Kitai (6 June 1924 – 15 October 1964) was a Japanese equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# I maschi

"I maschi" (Italian for "the males") is a song composed by Gianna Nannini and Fabio Pianigiani and performed by Gianna Nannini. The single peaked at second place on the Italian hit parade. It was also an international hit, which charted in Austria, France, Germany, Belgium and Sweden. The song represented Italy at the 18th World Popular Song Festival in Tokyo. It was the title-track of the compilation album Maschi e altri.
The song was included in the soundtracks of several films, including the Maren Ade's drama Everyone Else and the Mika Kaurismäki's gangster-comedy Helsinki Napoli All Night Long.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987–1988) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 9 |
| France (SNEP) | 2 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 44 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 86 |

## Track listing

* 7" single – SRL 11066
* "I maschi" (Nannini - Pianigiani) - 4:29
* "I maschi (Mini-Maxi)" (Nannini - Pianigiani) - 4:29
* 12" maxi single/CD Single – SRLM 2074/887 211-2
* "I maschi (Extra Long Version)" - 11:45
* "I maschi (Long Version)" - 6:05
* 12" maxi single Picture Disc – 887 375-1
* "I maschi (Extra Long Version)" - 11:45
* "I maschi (Long Version)" - 6:05
* "America (Live Edit 1985 from TUTTO LIVE)" - 5:05
# The Idiot (1946 film)

The Idiot (French: L'idiot) is a 1946 French drama film directed by Georges Lampin and starring Edwige Feuillère, Lucien Coëdel and Jean Debucourt. It is an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot. The film's sets were designed by Léon Barsacq, credited as the art director. It was shot at the Epinay and Neuilly Studios in Paris.

## Cast

* Edwige Feuillère as Nastasia Filipovna
* Lucien Coëdel as Rogogine
* Jean Debucourt as Totsky
* Sylvie as Madame Ivolguine
* Gérard Philipe as Le prince Mychkine
* Nathalie Nattier as Aglaé Epantchine
* Jane Marken as Naria
* Maurice Chambreuil as Le général Epantchine
* Michel André as Gania Ivolguine
* Elisabeth Hardy as Sophie Ivolguine
* Roland Armontel as Louliane Timofeievitch Lebediev l'ivrogne
* Mathilde Casadesus as Adélaïde Epantchine
* Janine Viénot as Alexandra Epantchine
* Tramel as Ivolguine
* Marguerite Moreno as La générale Elisabeth Prokofievna Epantchine
* Danielle Godet
* Rodolphe Marcilly
* Maurice Régamey
* Victor Tcherniavsky
* Charles Vissières
* Georges Zagrebelsky
# Gail Garvey

Gail Garvey AM is an Indigenous Australian Health Services Researcher with a core focus on Psycho-oncology and Indigenous people. Garvey is a Kamilaroi woman whose family originated from Moree in western New South Wales. She was a professor at the Menzies School of Health, and served as a Senior Principal Research Fellow and Deputy Division Leader for the Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division. She was recently appointed as a Professor at the University of Queensland, Brisbane

## Academic career

Garvey began her career in education. She completed a Bachelor of Education (Physical Education) at Newcastle College of Advanced Education in 1986 and a Master of Education (Research) at The University of Newcastle in 2000 and a PhD at Charles Darwin University in 2016. Her thesis investigated “Psychosocial aspects of cancer care for Indigenous Australians”.
Garvey's research career has focused on investigating cancer experiences and outcomes of Indigenous Australians. She has publicly advocated for better prevention and treatment of cancer in remote areas in Australia. Her work in cancer has illuminated critical shortcomings in health system performance for Indigenous Australians affected by cancer and has identified pathways to improve equity of access and outcomes. Garvey has been very active in developing protocols that reduce cancer rates in indigenous populations, and putting in place screening strategies that are more culturally appropriate for local populations.

## Awards and recognition

In 2009 Garvey won the Our Women, Our State Awards award.
In 2015 Garvey won the Harry Christian Giese – Research into Action Award.
In 2016 Garvey won both the Bupa Health Foundation Award – Emerging Health Researcher and the Lowitja Institute Cranlana Award.
In 2020 Garvey won the Alumni Medal for Professional Excellence.
Garvey was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for her "significant service to Indigenous health, and cancer research".

## Selected works

* Celebrating 20 years : Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander medical education. 20
* Diana Sarfati, Bridget Robson, Gail Garvey, Teresa Goza, Sunia Foliaki, Elinor Millar, Nina Scott on behalf of the participants of the Indigenous Peoples and Cancer Symposium. Improving the health of Indigenous people globally. The Lancet Oncology, June, 2018.
# Robert Bowyer (died 1551 or 1552)

Robert Bowyer (by 1502 – 1551 or 1552), of Chichester, Sussex, was an English politician. He served as Mayor of Chichester and Member of Parliament.
Robert Bowyer was the second son of William Bowyer, bailiff of Petworth in Sussex, a property of the powerful Percy earls of Northumberland.
Bowyer was a Member of Parliament for Chichester in 1529 and 1547. He may have served additional terms, but the records for the period are incomplete. He served multiple times as Mayor of Chichester, in 1527–8, 1532–3, 1541–2, 1546–7, and possibly again in 1551.
Bowyer and his wife Margaret had six sons and five daughters. Their son William became Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London and was an MP for Westminster. Their son Robert followed his father as MP for Chichester.
# Toshihiko Okimune

Toshihiko Okimune (沖宗 敏彦, Okimune Toshihiko, born September 7, 1959) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Okimune was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 7, 1959. After graduating from high school, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Kawasaki Frontale in 1978. However, in first season, the club was relegated to Division 2.

## National team career

In August 1979, Okimune was selected Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. He played 3 games. On August 30, 1981, he debuted for Japan national team against Malaysia. He played 2 games for Japan in 1981.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1981 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Toshimitsu Teshima

Toshimitsu Teshima (手嶋 敏光, Teshima Toshimitsu, born 12 December 1942) is a former Japanese cyclist. He competed in the men's tandem at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was a professional keirin cyclist from 1965 to 1999, with 9 championships and 240 wins in his career.
# Tsuyoshi Kunieda

Tsuyoshi Kunieda (国枝 強, Kunieda Tsuyoshi, born September 18, 1944) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Kunieda was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 18, 1944. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club, Toyo Industries, in 1967. The club won the league championship in 1967, 1968, and 1970. The club also won the 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cups. He retired in 1972. He played 38 games and scored three goals in the league.

## National team career

In October 1969, Kunieda was selected by the Japan national team for the 1970 World Cup qualification. At qualification, on October 16, he debuted against Australia. On October 18, he also played against South Korea. He played two games for Japan in 1969.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1969 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# God zij met ons Suriname

"God zij met ons Suriname" (Dutch pronunciation:; "God be with our Suriname"), or "Opo kondreman" ("Rise, countrymen" in Sranan Tongo), is the national anthem of Suriname. It has two verses: the first in Dutch and the second in Sranan Tongo.

## History

The original version of the anthem was written by Cornelis Atses Hoekstra in 1893 and based on a 1876 melody by Johannes Corstianus de Puy. It was written to replace the old anthem "Wien Neêrlands Bloed". The anthem did not have an official status. In 1959, the Government of Suriname appointed Surinamese writer Henri Frans de Ziel to add a stanza about the unity of the country to Hoekstra's anthem. De Ziel was concerned about the negative nuance in the original and started to transform the anthem into a positive message. He combined this with a poem he wrote in Sranan Tongo on the death of Ronald Elwin Kappel. His anthem was unanimously approved by the Government of Suriname on 7 December 1959. De Ziel originally used a melody by Surinamese composer Johannes Helstone, however the government preferred the original 1876 melody.

## Lyrics

| Dutch verse | IPA transcription | English translation | |
| God zij met ons Suriname Hij verheff'ons heerlijk land Hoe wij hier ook samen kwamen Aan zijn grond zijn wij verpand Werkend houden w'in gedachten Recht en waarheid maken vrij Al wat goed is te betrachten Dat geeft aan ons land waardij. | [ɣɔt‿sɛi mɛt ɔns ˌsy.ri.ˈnaː.mə] [ɦɛi̯ vər.ɦɛf ɔns ˈɦeːr.lək lɑnt] [ɦu ʋɛi̯ ɦir oːk ˈsaː.mən ˈkʋaː.mən] [aːn zɛi̯n ˈɣrɔnt zɛi̯n ʋɛi̯ vər.ˈpɑnt] [ˈʋɛr.kənt ˈɦɑu̯.dən ʋɪn ɣə.ˈdɑx.tən] [rɛxt ɛn ˈʋaːr.ɦɛi̯t ˈmaː.kən vrɛi̯] [ɑl ʋɑt‿xut ɪs tə bə.ˈtrɑx.tən] [dɑt‿xeːft aːn ɔns lɑnt ˈʋaːr.dɛi̯] | God be with our Suriname May He elevate our lovely land No matter how we came here together We are dedicated to its soil Working we keep in mind Justice and truth will set free All that is good to devote oneself to Will give value to our land | |
| Sranan Tongo verse | IPA transcription | English translation | Dutch translation |
| Opo, kondreman un' opo! Sranangron e kari un'. Wans' ope tata komopo Wi mu' seti kondre bun. Strey de f' strey, wi no sa frede. Gado de wi fesiman. Eri libi te na dede Wi sa feti gi Sranan. | [o.po koŋ.dɾe.maŋ uŋ o.po] [sɾa.naŋ.ɾoŋ e ka.ɾi uŋ] [waŋs o.pe ta.ta ko.mo.po] [wi mu se.ti koŋ.dɾe buŋ] [stɾei̯ de f‿strei̯ wi no sa fɾe.de] [ga.do de wi fe.si.maŋ] [e.ɾi li.bi te na de.de] [wi sa fe.ti gi sɾa.naŋ] | Rise countrymen, rise! The soil of Suriname is calling you. Wherever our ancestors came from We should take care of our country. There is a fight to fight, we shall not be afraid. God is our leader. Our whole life until death, We shall fight for Suriname. | Sta op, landgenoten, sta op! De Surinaamse grond roept je. Waar onze voorouders ook vandaan kwamen We moeten voor ons land zorgen. Er is een strijd om te strijden, we zullen niet bang zijn. God is onze leider. Ons hele leven tot aan de dood, We zullen vechten voor Suriname. |
# Rolf-Göran Bengtsson

Rolf-Göran Bengtsson (born 2 June 1962 in Lund) is a Swedish show jumper. He won a silver medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics in the individual jumping, and also a silver medal in the team jumping event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 2011, Bengtsson won the Jerring Award.
From 1997 to 2003 he worked at the stable of Jan Tops in Valkenswaard. Since 2003 Bengtsson lives in Breitenburg in Northern Germany where he runs his own stable together with Bo Kristoffersen.
The Mexican billionaire Alfonso Romo is a major financier to Bengtsson's ventures into the world of international show jumping.
# Stan Adams

Stanley Earl Adams (born May 22, 1960) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football for the Memphis Tigers before playing for the Los Angeles Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) in the 1980s.

## Early life

Adams grew up in Jericho, Arkansas and attended Marion High School in Marion, Arkansas.

## College career

In 1978, Adams joined Memphis State University where he played for the Memphis Tigers football team, first as an end and then as a linebacker during his senior year.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1982 NFL draft, Adams signed with the Raiders as a free agent. He spent the next two seasons on the injury reserve list; in 1982 with a bruised chest and 1983 with torn knee cartilage. In 1983, he was awarded a championship ring following the Raiders' win against the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Adams made his professional debut during the 1984 season and appeared in four games, including three starts. He was named a starter at the beginning of the season, following the retirement of Ted Hendricks, but missed most of the season due to a knee injury.
In July 1986, he signed with the Minnesota Vikings as a free agent but left the team prior to the start of the season.