OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samma FC

Samma Football Club (Arabic: نادي صما الرياضي) is a Jordanian football club based in Samma, Jordan, 18 kilometers west of the city of Irbid. It currently competes in the Jordanian First Division League, the second tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Samma as a club hosts several sports teams, including football, but also in other sports like volleyball and the sports of both baseball and softball.
On 5 June 2012, the Jordan Football Association penalized Samma in several ways, most notably by relegating it from the Jordanian Second Division League to the Jordanian Third Division League, due to a match incident against Hartha. It had also been involved in a riot two years earlier in the Third Division League.
On 25 March 2017, Samma was once again promoted to the Second Division League.
On 8 October 2022, Samma was promoted to the Jordanian First Division League. That same season on 15 October, Samma emerged as victorious of the 2022 Jordanian Second Division League, after beating Umm Al-Qutain on penalty kicks.

## Current squad

    As of 26 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | JOR | Tha'er Abu Zuhri |
| — | | JOR | Hossam Al-Awaji |
| — | MF | JOR | Mohammad Al-Hasanat |
| — | | JOR | Haitham Hijazi |
| — | | JOR | Saddam Al-Masry |
| — | | JOR | Hossam Al-Zyoud |
| — | | JOR | Baha' Abu Akaz |
| — | | JOR | Ahmed Barjam |

## Personnel
### Current staff

As of 19 November 2024
| Position | Name |
| President | |
| Vice-President | |
| Manager | Khaldoun Al-Rashidat |
| Assistant coach | Anas Al-Farhat |
| Goalkeeping coach | Omar Al-Shatnawi |

## Notable managers

* Bilal Al-Hafnawi
# Charles Colbourn

Charles Joseph Colbourn (born October 24, 1953) is a Canadian computer scientist and mathematician, whose research concerns graph algorithms, combinatorial designs, and their applications. From 1996 to 2001 he was the Dorothean Professor of Computer Science at the University of Vermont; since then he has been a professor of Computer Science and Engineering at Arizona State University.

## Early life

Colbourn was born on October 24, 1953, in Toronto, Ontario; despite working in the United States since 1996 he retains his Canadian citizenship. He did his undergraduate studies at the University of Toronto, graduating in 1976; after a master's degree at the University of Waterloo, he returned to Toronto for a Ph.D., which he received in 1980 under the supervision of Derek Corneil. He has held faculty positions at the University of Saskatchewan, University of Waterloo, University of Vermont, and Arizona State University, as well as visiting positions at several other universities. He has been one of three editors-in-chief of the Journal of Combinatorial Designs since 1992.
In 2004, the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications named Colbourn as that year's winner of their Euler Medal for lifetime achievements in combinatorics.
# Faurea saligna

Faurea saligna is a graceful, semi-deciduous tree in the family Proteaceae. It grows to about 10 metres, or up to 20 metres under forest conditions. Found from tropical Africa south to the Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal, often in large communities on sandy soil and along stream beds.
Its dark-grey to black bark is rough and deeply fissured, while the narrow drooping leaves are reminiscent of a willow (saligna meaning Salix-like). The timber was much-prized by the Voortrekkers for furniture and they named it Transvaal Boekenhout for the timber's resemblance to that of the European Beech. There are some 15 species of Faurea occurring in Africa and Madagascar.
William Henry Harvey named the genus after William Caldwell Faure (1822-1844), a young soldier and enthusiastic botanist who was killed in India, and was the son of Cape Town Dutch Reformed minister Abraham Faure. Faure had accompanied Harvey on numerous botanising excursions, and had left the Cape for India in 1844 having received a commission in the East India Company's military service. He contracted cholera on arriving and was fortunate to recover. A few months later and in the company of a few fellow soldiers, he was shot by a sniper while crossing a ravine in a patch of forest, on the way to rejoining his regiment. He died after some twelve hours.
* Bark
* Autumn colours
* 1. Portion of spike with unexpanded flowers 2. Petal and stamen 3. Pistil and squamae 4. Ovary laid open to show the solitary ovule 5. Nut with persistent style
# Party of the Socialist Revolution

Party of the Socialist Revolution (Arabic: حزب الثورة الاشتراكية, French: Parti de la Révolution Socialiste) was a nationalist and democratic socialist clandestine opposition party in Algeria founded in 1962 by Mohamed Boudiaf. The existence of PRS was announced in connection with the election to the National Assembly. The membership of PRS was largely made up by former FLN guerrillas of the Wilaya of Constantine, trade union cadre and Algerian diaspora.
PRS was suppressed by the regime. Boudiaf and other leaders were jailed in the months following the founding of the party.
PRS published Le Révolutionnaire.
In 1965 PRS established its headquarters in France.
The party was unilaterally dissolved by Boudiaf in 1979, after most of his followers had deserted him.
# Chilotomus

Chilotomus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about eight described species in Chilotomus, found in Asia.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Chilotomus:
* Chilotomus alexandri Kalashyan, 1999 (Armenia)
* Chilotomus arnoldii Kryzhanovskij, 1962 (Azerbaijan)
* Chilotomus chalybeus (Faldermann, 1836) (Iran, Turkmenistan)
* Chilotomus kuhitangi Kryzhanovskij, 1962 (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan)
* Chilotomus margianus Kryzhanovskij, 1962 (Turkmenistan)
* Chilotomus tschitscherini Semenov, 1903 (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan)
* Chilotomus usgentensis Schauberger, 1932 (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan)
* Chilotomus violaceus Kryzhanovskij & Mikhailov, 1971 (Kazakhstan)
# Deepak Chaurasia

Deepak Chaurasia (born 1968) is an Indian journalist and Hindi-language news anchor for Zee News.
Chaurasia was a contestant on the reality TV show, Bigg Boss OTT Season 3. He entered the show on June 21, 2024 and got evicted after 30 days. The series is streamed on JioCinema Premium.

## Early life

Deepak Chaurasia received his diploma in journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi.

## Career

After completing his education, Deepak cofounded Aaj Tak. In 2003 he joined DD News as a consulting editor. He returned to Aaj Tak in July 2004. He later joined STAR News which became ABP News. Deepak joined India News in the capacity of editor-in-chief in January 2013.
He left India News & News Nation and joined Zee News.

## Controversies

In November 2013, a Media Sarkar sting operation aired allegedly showing several leaders of the Aam Aadmi Party agreeing to assist in land deals and other financial arrangements in return for cash donations. The party responded by calling the footage fabricated, a violation of the Model Code of Conduct and threatening to sue Media Sarkar and any TV channels that aired the video. Chaurasia was thereafter sued for defamation by the party national secretary, who alleged that the sting operation was faked to harm the party's reputation.
In August 2013, the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee filed charges against India News for repeatedly airing an interview with a spokesman for Asaram Bapu which allegedly contained factually incorrect statements about a series of sexual assault allegations against him. In December 2013, criminal charges were also brought against Chaurasia alleging that he had personally tampered with documents related to the sexual assault allegations. In January 2014, the Allahabad high court stayed his arrest following his response that the broadcast was "bona fide" and nothing was tampered with.

### Controversial Show

Chaurasia was seen slurring his words and making several verbal slips while anchoring a live show about the death of General Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash. Chaurasia mistakenly described the general as a “journalist”, and at one point referred to him as “General V.P. Singh”. Chaurasia faced wide-ranging criticism on social media for his on-air demeanor and was accused of being drunk while on air. He later issued a statement on Facebook denying that he was inebriated during the show. He claimed that he was suffering side-effects after having consumed a large quantity of painkillers to alleviate pain from a hairline fracture in his leg.
# A Place of Greater Safety

A Place of Greater Safety is a 1992 novel by Hilary Mantel. It concerns the events of the French Revolution, focusing on the lives of Georges Danton, Camille Desmoulins, and Maximilien Robespierre from their childhood through the execution of the Dantonists, and also featuring hundreds of other historical figures.

## Background

Mantel began writing the novel in 1975 and completed it in 1979, but was unable to find a publisher. “I wrote a letter to an agent saying would you look at my book, it’s about the French Revolution, it’s not a historical romance, and the letter came back saying, we do not take historical romances [...] because of the expectations surrounding the words ‘French Revolution’ ― that it was bound to be about ladies with high hair." The novel remained unpublished until 1992. Mantel explains that, where possible, she used the historical figures' own words, from their speeches or writings.

## Reception

A Place of Greater Safety won the Sunday Express Book of the Year award.
The New York Times praised Mantel, but not the book, wondering if "more novel and less history might not better suit this author's unmistakable talent."
In The Guardian, historian Kate Williams named the book her favorite of Mantel's novels.
An article in The Independent described it as a "book of a lifetime".
# Anniversary Peak

Anniversary Peak is a 2,947-metre (9,669-foot) summit in The Bugaboos of British Columbia, Canada. It is located southeast of the Bugaboo Glacier, on the southern boundary of Bugaboo Provincial Park. Precipitation runoff from Anniversary Peak drains into Bugaboo Creek which is a tributary of the Columbia River. Anniversary Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,350 meters (4,429 ft) above Bugaboo Creek in 4 km (2.5 mi).

## History

Anniversary Peak was climbed by 43 persons of the Alpine Club of Canada in five parties in July 1946. The club so-named the peak because it was the 40th anniversary of the club's inception. The mountain's toponym was published in "A Climber's Guide to the Interior Ranges of British Columbia" by J.M. Thorington in 1947, and it was officially adopted on October 29, 1962, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Anniversary Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Bugaboo Glacier below the peak's northwest slope.

## Gallery

* Anniversary Peak (left), Hound's Tooth/Marmolata Spire (centered) in Bugaboo Glacier, and Snowpatch Spire (right). East aspect.
* Anniversary Peak (left), with Hound's Tooth/Marmolata Spire to right.
* View from the Bugaboos Lodge. Left to rightː Anniversary Peak, Hound's Tooth, Bugaboo Glacier, and Snowpatch Spire.
* Anniversary Peak (left of center) and Marmolata Mountain seen from Applebee Dome
# Huang Fu

Huang Fu (simplified Chinese: 黄郛; traditional Chinese: 黃郛; pinyin: Huáng Fú; Wade–Giles: Huang Fu) (8 March 1883 – 6 December 1936) was a general and politician in early Republic of China.

## Biography

Huang studied at Zhejiang Military College and Qiushi Academy (current Zhejiang University), later was sent to Japan in 1904. Huang came in contact with the Tongmenghui while studying at the Tokyo Shinbu Gakko, a military academy in Tokyo in 1905 and met Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Qun in 1907 when they arrived to study in Japan as well. In 1908, he studied surveying under the Imperial Japanese Army, and returned to China in 1910. During the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, he and Chen Qimei declared Shanghai to be independent of the Empire of China, and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek.
He was forced to flee abroad after the failed Second Revolution of 1913 against Yuan Shikai, travelling via Japan to the United States, and returned in 1916 to participate in the final stages of the National Protection War, and to represent Zhejiang's military government in Beijing. When Sun Yat-sen ordered Kuomintang members to swear personal loyalty to him, Huang objected and left politics.
Huang reappeared into public life by supporting China's entry into World War I hoping it would regain lost territories. He worked with President Xu Shichang as a diplomat, co-wrote books about economics and foreign affairs and would often guest lecturer at universities. He was part of China's delegation to the 1921 Washington Naval Conference which secured the Beiyang government's greatest diplomatic triumph, the return of Shandong.
After the fall of Cao Kun in the 1924 Beijing Coup, he joined the Zhili clique and became acting president of the Republic of China on the request of Feng Yuxiang. He declared Cao Kun's term illegal because it was obtained through bribery and also repudiated the agreement which allowed former Emperor Puyi to continue to live in the Forbidden City.
Huang was influential in winning over Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan to Chiang Kai-shek's faction of the Kuomintang (KMT) which was one of the major reasons why Wang Jingwei's Wuhan regime collapsed. He later served under several offices during the Nanjing decade including Shanghai mayor, foreign minister, and chairman of the North China Political Council. Despite his close ties to Chiang, he never rejoined the KMT as he did not want to be associated with the opportunists who joined during and after the Northern Expedition. In 1933, he signed the unpopular Tanggu Truce which ceded Chahar, Rehe, and part of Hebei to Manchukuo. Like Chiang, he viewed the Communists as a greater threat than the Japanese.
Huang died of lung cancer in Shanghai in 1936.
# Skyward Express

Skyward Express, (IATA: OW, ICAO: SEW), is a private airline operating in Kenya. It serves local destinations, from its two operations bases at Wilson Airport for passengers and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport for cargo. Both airports are located in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital city.

## Location

The airline maintains its headquarters at Wilson Airport, within Nairobi, Kenya's largest city and the country's capital. Wilson Airport is located approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi), by road, southwest of the city centre.
The airline maintains a private building at Wilson Airport, for the exclusive use of Skyward Express staff and clients. The building is "equipped with a modern cafeteria", among other amenities.

## History

Skyward Express was established in 2013, by two pilots; one of whom serves as the chairman of the airline, while the other serves as its managing director. Skyward Express inherited some equipment and some routes from the defunct Skyward International Aviation.

## Overview

With the cessation of service by Skyward International Aviation, Skyward Express began commercial operations in 2013. Initially, the airline offered passenger charter and cargo service between Nairobi, Kenya, and destinations in neighboring Somalia. These services included the shipment of miraa from Nairobi to Somalia.
With the acquisition of more aircraft, the airline has expanded and diversified its passenger and cargo service to include more destinations and frequencies to oil-rich northwestern Kenyan counties and coastal tourist attractions.

## Destinations

As of April 2021, Skyward Express scheduled services to the following destinations:
* Kenya
** Nairobi: Wilson Airport (Passenger Hub) Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Cargo Hub)
** Eldoret: Eldoret International Airport
** Lodwar: Lodwar Airport
** Mombasa: Moi International Airport
** Malindi: Malindi Airport
** Lamu: Lamu Airport
** Ukunda: Ukunda Airport
** Kakamega: Kakamega Airstrip
** Kitale: Kitale Airport
** Migori: Migori Airport

## Fleet

As of September 2023, Skyward Express maintained the following aircraft:

## Accidents and incidents

* On July 21, 2021, a De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 registered as 5Y-GRS crash-landed at El Wak, Kenya when its landing gear collapsed.
# Palissyales

Palissyales are an extinct order of conifers, known from the Mesozoic. They are best known from the genus Palissya, which is found in Laurasia and Eastern Gondwana dating from the Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous. The only other confirmed genus of the family, Stachyotaxus known from the Late Triassic of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus Knezourocarpon from the Jurassic of Australia has also been tentatively considered a member of the order. The cone of the best known genus Palissya is noted for its unusual construction, which is borne on a large bract (modified leaf), and consists of two parallel rows of ovules that run along the midline of the adaxial surface of the bract which are encased in cup-like structures formed by scales. The bracts are helically arranged around an axis, forming a compound catkin-like structure. The seeds are thin-walled were likely only viable for a short period of time, and were likely adapted to wind dispersal. Palissya has been considered in some aspects to be similar to some Paleozoic Voltziales, as well as Taxaceae and Podocarpaceae.

## Taxonomy

* Family: Palissyaceae Florin 1958
** Palissya Endlicher 1847 Late Triassic - Early Cretaceous (Rhaetian-Aptian)
*** P. hunanensis Wang 2012 China (Hunan) Late Triassic (Rhaetian)
*** P. sphenolepis (Braun 1843) Nathorst 1908 emend. Florin 1958 Germany (Franconia) Sweden (Stabbarp), Poland, Canada, Late Triassic-Early Jurassic (Rhaetian-Hettangian)
*** P. harrisii C.R. Hill ex Pattemore & Rozefelds England (Yorkshire) Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)
*** P. bartrumii Edwards 1934 New Zealand Middle Jurassic (Callovian) ?Late Jurassic (?Tithonian)
*** P. elegans Parris et al. 1995 Australia (Victoria) Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)
*** P. tillackiorum Pattemore & Rozefelds, 2019 Australia (Queensland) Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)
*** Palissya sp. (Koonwarra) Australia (Victoria) Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
*** P. antarctica Cantrill 2000 Antarctica (Antarctic Peninsula) Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
** Stachyotaxus Nathorst, 1886 Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Sweden, Greenland, Germany
** Desmiophyllum? Lesquereux 1878 Late Triassic-Early Cretaceous UK, Germany, Romania, Spain, Italy, Portugal, China, Ukraine, Russia, Mongolia, Argentina(?)
** Ourostrobus? Harris 1935 Late Triassic (Rhaetian), Greenland, Germany
** Sphaerostrobus? Harris 1935 Late Triassic (Rhaetian), Greenland, Germany
* Family ?Knezourocarponaceae Pattemore, Rigby & Playford 2014
** ?Knezourocarpon Pattemore 2000
*** Knezourocarpon narangbaensis Pattemore 2000 Queensland, Australia Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian),
*** Knezourocarpon ovalis (Parris et al. 1995) Walloon Coal Measures, Australia, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
# Peter Handschmann

Peter Handschmann (born 23 May 1957) is an Austrian former ice dancer. With his sister, Susi Handschmann, he is a six-time Austrian national champion (1975–1980) and competed at two Winter Olympics (1976, 1980).

## Personal life

Peter Handschmann was born on 23 May 1957 in Vienna, Austria. He is the elder brother of Susi Handschmann.

## Career

The Handschmann siblings won their first national title in 1975. They finished 16th at the 1975 European Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The following season, the Handschmanns placed 11th at the 1976 European Championships in Geneva, Switzerland. In February, they competed at their first Olympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria; they withdrew following the compulsory dances, in which they ranked 12th. Returning to competition, they finished 12th at the 1976 World Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The Handschmanns created the Austrian Waltz pattern dance. They first performed it in 1979 in Vienna. Their best ISU Championship results, 7th, came at the 1979 Europeans in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, and 1979 Worlds in Vienna.
In their final competitive season, the siblings won their sixth consecutive national title and placed 11th at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.

## Results

(with Susi Handschmann)
International :
| Event | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 |
| Winter Olympics | | WD | | | | 11th |
| World Championships | | 12th | 13th | 10th | 7th | |
| European Championships | 16th | 11th | 8th | 10th | 7th | 9th |
| Ennia Challenge Cup | | | | | 3rd | 3rd |
| Schäfer Memorial | | 3rd | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Austrian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| WD = Withdrew |||||||
# Tenzin Lekphell

Tenzin Lekphell is a military officer and founder of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa, who served as 3rd Secretary-General of the International Organization BIMSTEC from 2020 to 2023. He was nominated for Secretary General by Government of Bhutan. He also served as National General Secretary of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa.
# Blaber River

The Blaber River is a minor river in the Isle of Man.
The Blaber River rises on the eastern flank of Beary Mountain and runs north by north west before joining the River Neb at the head of Glen Helen.