OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marko Halonen

Marko Halonen (born August 15, 1967) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Halonen played 179 games in the SM-liiga for Jokerit, Kiekko-Espoo and HPK. He won a championship in 1992 with Jokerit. Halonen also played in France for Brest Albatros Hockey.
# Michel Roos

Michel Adolphe Roos (27 August 1932 – 7 September 2002) was a French chess player and doctor. He won the French Chess Championship in 1964 and the French Correspondence Chess Championship in 1957.

## Biography

Roos received a medical degree and was a professor at University of Strasbourg in Strasbourg, specializing in histology. He founded the biostatistics laboratory at the University of Strasbourg and for some time he was vice president of the University.
He started playing chess in Strasbourg Chess Club under the leadership of aston Wolf (bronze medalist of the 1956 French Chess Championship). In the 1970-1980s he was the chairman of the club. Due to his main job, Roos played mainly in domestic French competitions or in correspondence chess tournaments. He took part in the individual French Chess Championship finals many times and won five medals: gold (1964), silver (1958) and three bronze (1966, 1971, 1981). In 1957, Roos won the French Correspondence Chess Championship.
Roos played for France in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1959, at second board in the 6th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budapest (+3, =4, -6).
He is the founder of a whole chess dynasty. His wife Jacqueline Roos (died 2016) was an International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (2000), his daughter Céline (1953–2021) was a Woman International Master (WIM), and his sons Jean-Luc (born 1955), Louis (born 1957), and Daniël (born 1959) are International Masters (IM).
# Nizar Najib

Mohamad Nizar bin Mohamad Najib (born 11 May 1978) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Pahang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail since December 2022 and Member of the Pahang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Peramu Jaya since November 2022. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. He is also the son of Najib Razak, the 6th and former Prime Minister.

## Political career

He was UMNO Youth Chief of Jalan Daud Branch, Kampung Baru zone in Titiwangsa.
Nizar is the UMNO Youth Chief of Pekan since 2018.
He has been coined as a potential Barisan Nasional candidate of the 2020 Chini by-election, before the party decided to nominate Mohd Sharim Md Zain. In the 2022 Malaysian general election, after speculation that Nizar might be contesting his first election in Pekan in place of his father, who has recently sentenced to jail, he instead were selected by his party to contest the state seat of Peramu Jaya in the 2022 Pahang state election. He won the seat, defeating 3 other candidates with a majority of 7,823 votes.
In the Pahang coalition government between BN and Pakatan Harapan after the 2022 election, Nizar was appointed state EXCO member under portfolio of investment, industries, science, technology and innovation.

## Personal life

Nizar is the son of the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak with his first wife, Tengku Puteri Zainah Tengku Eskandar. He is the eldest of five siblings, including the two children of Najib's second wife Rosmah Mansor. His younger brother Nazifuddin Najib is a businessman and secretary-general of Olympic Council of Malaysia (OCM) since 2018.
He has worked as a consultant and accountant, residing in Jalan Maktab, Kuala Lumpur. He is married to Nur Sharmila Shaheen, the daughter of Wanita UMNO exco member Maznah Hamid in 2004, with five children.
On 18 November 2020, Nizar was ordered to pay RM13.16 million in unpaid taxes from 2011 to the Malaysia Inland Revenue Board by the Shah Alam High Court.

## Election results

Pahang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N21 Peramu Jaya | Mohamad Nizar Mohamad Najib (UMNO) | 19,337 | 57.63% | Abu Talib Mohamad (BERSATU) | 11,514 | 34.31% | 33,555 | 7,823 | 81.00% |
| 2022 | N21 Peramu Jaya | Mohamad Nizar Mohamad Najib (UMNO) | 19,337 | 57.63% | Tugimon Abdul Hamid (AMANAH) | 2,511 | 7.48% | 33,555 | 7,823 | 81.00% |
| 2022 | N21 Peramu Jaya | Mohamad Nizar Mohamad Najib (UMNO) | 19,337 | 57.63% | Tengku Zainul Hisham Tengku Hisham (Independent) | 193 | 0.58% | 33,555 | 7,823 | 81.00% |

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (DSAP) – Dato' (2015)
# Dub Setter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dub Setter is a remix album by Jamaican reggae producer Lee "Scratch" Perry and British producer Adrian Sherwood, released January 2009 on Beat Records. The release comprises remixed tracks from Perry's 2008 album The Mighty Upsetter.

## Personnel

* Lee "Scratch" Perry – vocals
* Adrian Sherwood – producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | 2009 | Beat | CD | BRC-219 |
| United Kingdom | 2010 | On-U Sound | CD | ONUCD1006 |
| United Kingdom | 2010 | On-U Sound | LP | ONULP126 |
# Lexington School (Grand Rapids, Michigan)

The Lexington School is a former public school building located at 45 Lexington, NW, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. As of 2015, the building was slated for redevelopment into apartments.

## History

A Lexington School building was constructed in this neighborhood in the 1860s. By 1913, however, the earlier school building was well out of date, and the Grand Rapids Board of Education decided to replace it. In early 1915, money was allocated and a plot of land just to the south of the 1860s school was obtained. The houses on the new plot were demolished, and Board architect Henry H. Turner designed a new elementary school. General contractors Horner & Kelly were hired to construct the building. This new school contained facilities reflecting the newest trends in education at the time, including a library, gymnasium, and a kindergarten. The library, in fact, was a branch of the Grand Rapids Public Library, an innovation particular to Grand Rapids. The new school opened in April 1915. The 1860s school was eventually demolished.
The school served as a neighborhood elementary until 1997, when it was converted into the Academia de Espanol, the district's Spanish immersion program school. The school closed in 2008 and was sold to a developer in 2012. As of 2015, the school was slated to be redeveloped into apartments.

## Description

The Lexington School is a 2+1⁄2-story red-brick building, with sandstone-colored terra cotta trim and a flat roof. The water table and window sills are of sandstone. The school is of Classical Revival design, with simplified detailing reflecting craftsman influence. The building is I-shaped, with projecting, two-story entryways on each of the short facades. The entries themselves are recessed, and the entry projections feature surrounds extending up to the second level, which contains a group of three windows and a terra cotta cornice with a stepped parapet above. The main body of the building has wide window openings with terra cotta banding above and a terra cotta cornice below the roof line. A parapet wall tops the facade.
# Smith & Carrier

Smith & Carrier was an architectural partnership based in Asheville, North Carolina. It was formed in 1906 as a partnership of Richard Sharp Smith (1852–1924) and Albert Heath Carrier (1878–1961).
The firm lasted until the death of Smith in 1924 and created more than 700 works. After Smith's death, Carrier completed some open commissions but did not do much more. A number of the firm's works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* William Jennings Bryan House, 107 Evelyn Pl., Asheville, North Carolina (Smith & Carrier), NRHP-listed
* Jackson County Courthouse, Main St., Sylva, North Carolina (Smith & Carrier), NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse, Main St., Marshall, North Carolina (Smith & Carrier), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Marshall Main Street Historic District, 101 N. Main St.- 165 S. Main St., Bridge St. and 33 Bailey's Branch Rd., Marshall, North Carolina (Smith & Carrier), NRHP-listed
* Intheoaks (entrance gates), 1922, NRHP-listed
# Acteon dolichoroseus

Acteon dolichoroseus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The shell of Acteon dolichoroseus is relatively small, with a length that can reach up to 7 mm. The shell is characterized by its elongated, ovate shape and intricate patterns. The coloration of the shell typically features a combination of light and dark hues, which provide camouflage against the seabed. The surface of the shell is adorned with fine spiral ridges and grooves, adding to its intricate appearance. The aperture is narrow, and the outer lip is thin and slightly flared.

## Distribution

Acteon dolichoroseus is found in the marine waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is known to inhabit shallow to moderately deep waters, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters. The warm, nutrient-rich waters of this region provide an ideal habitat for Acteon dolichoroseus, supporting its growth and reproduction.

## Habitat and Ecology

Acteon dolichoroseus is adapted to life in marine environments. It is a benthic species, meaning it lives on or near the seabed. The species is typically found on soft substrates such as sand and mud, where it can burrow and find food. Acteon dolichoroseus is a carnivorous species, feeding on small invertebrates and detritus. It uses a specialized radula, a toothed, chitinous ribbon, to scrape food from surfaces.
The species plays an important role in the benthic ecosystem, contributing to the balance of predator-prey relationships and the recycling of organic matter. Its presence indicates a healthy and functioning marine ecosystem, as it is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions.

## Taxonomy

* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Mollusca
* Class: Gastropoda
* Subclass: Heterobranchia
* Order: Acteonoidea
* Family: Acteonidae
* Genus: Acteon
* Species: A. dolichoroseus
# MV Cape Horn

37°46′23″N 122°22′53″W﻿ / ﻿37.7730888°N 122.3814327°W﻿ / 37.7730888; -122.3814327
MV Cape Horn (T-AKR-5068) was originally built as a commercial ship in 1979 and sold to the Wilhelmsen Line with the name Barber Tonsberg. She has two sister ships: MV Cape Hudson and MV Cape Henry.

## Construction and career

It was a Norwegian-built, B&W, 9-cylinder, approximately 29000 SHP, low-speed direct drive, Swedish-operated merchant RO/RO ship until it was purchased by the U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, in December 1986. Operated under contract by Marine Transport Lines of Weehawken.
On 15 April 1987, the ship was moored in Pusan for shipment back to the United States after the joint United States/South Korean Exercise TEAM SPIRIT '87.
In Aug 1990, the ship left San Francisco, Calif. transiting the Panama Canal enroute to Beaumont(Port Arthur), Texas to load a military cargo to be delivered to a Persian Gulf port in Saudi Arabia as part of Desert Shield. After delivering the first cargo, she proceed back stateside to Charlestown, South Carolina to load a partial military cargo and then proceed to Bayonne, New Jersey to complete the military cargo loading. After delivering the second cargo to Saudi Arabia, she proceed to Antwerp, Belgium in December 1990 to load a military cargo from West Germany. After delivering the third cargo, she proceed back stateside stopping at Port Said to await the Suez Canal Transit. On 17 Jan 1991 after the start of Desert Storm, she received a special order to proceed ASAP through the Suez Canal and headed to Jacksonville, Florida for special military cargo. After loading the special cargo. she proceed back to the Gulf and arrived after 28 Feb 1991 when the war ended. After a 2 week delay, she delivered part of her special cargo to Kuwait. She then proceeded back to Jacksonville, Florida.
MV Cape Horn was docked at a port facility in the Persian Gulf region on 19 October 1994. Army stevedores from the 567th Transportation Unit, Ft. Eustis, Virginia, were flown to the region to download the equipment from the ships in preparation for Operation Vigilant Warrior.
On 18 April 2005, she housed the military tactical vehicles for the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 12th Marines, and Combat Logistics Regiment 7 for exercise Cobra Gold.
From there it was later transferred to the Maritime Administrations Ready reserve fleet and assigned to San Francisco.

## Gallery

* MV Cape Horn and M113 in South Korea on 15 April 1987.
* MV Cape Horn and M939 in Saudi Arabia on 8 November 1990.
* MV Cape Horn in Kuwait on 19 October 1994.
* MV Cape Horn and M870 in Thailand on 18 April 2005.
* MV Cape Horn and M870 in Thailand on 18 April 2005.
# Spilomyia crandalli

Spilomyia crandalli, Crandall's Hornet Fly, is a rare species of syrphid fly first officially described by Curran in 1951. This species is found in western North America near the Pacific coast. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are known as the short-tailed larvae, suited for moist areas such as rot holes of trees.

## Distribution

Arizona, New Mexico (USA) Mexico
# Home Affairs Act 2023

The Home Affairs Act 2023 (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia to cancel the Russian Federation's lease on a new embassy site within 500 metres of Parliament House. The Albanese Government introduced the Act in light of the Federal Court's decision in Government of the Russian Federation v Commonwealth of Australia Anor that the National Capital Authority's decision to terminate the lease was invalid.
Although the Act is only seven sections long, it is notable for how quickly Parliament enacted the legislation, taking 1 hour and 15 minutes to pass the House of Representatives and Senate. In each chamber, the Bill was debated for less than five minutes, and was granted Royal Assent on the same day.
Dismissing Ukraine's interest in the site, Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neill claims that the site will not be used for any other diplomatic purposes in the future due to its proximity to Parliament. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was disappointed by the decision, saying that Australia should not fuel anti-Russian sentiment.
On 23 June, a spokesperson for O'Neill revealed that Russia is preparing to challenge the legislation in the High Court of Australia on constitutional grounds. On 26 June, the High Court dismissed the application.
# Gate (airport)

A gate is an area in an airport terminal that controls access to a passenger aircraft. While the exact specifications vary from airport to airport and country to country, most gates consist of a seated waiting area, a counter and a doorway leading to the aircraft. A gate adjacent to the stand where the aircraft is parked may be a contact gate, providing access by way of a jet bridge, or a ground-loaded gate, providing a path for passengers to leave the building to board via mobile stairs or airstairs built into the aircraft itself. A remote stand serves an aircraft stand further away, providing access to ground transportation to move passengers between the gate and the stand, where they board via stairs.$^{:7-2}$
Each gate typically corresponds to one parking stand on the airport's apron. A gate that provides access to multiple stands/jet bridges may have separate, designated doorways – sometimes termed sub-gates – for each stand. Commercial airport stands have airside components to facilitate passenger boarding and aircraft ground handling.$^{:6-2}$
While the term gate precisely refers only to the point of access for passengers, and the area where the aircraft itself is parked is precisely termed an aircraft stand, in commercial passenger aviation the term gate is also used to refer to the gate and aircraft stand together as a single area.$^{:7-2}$

## Customs and immigration controls
### United States

At most domestic gates, a single doorway connects the passenger waiting area with the jet bridge. International gates at U.S. international airports always have a second doorway to a separate corridor system that leads directly to the airport's U.S. Customs and Border Protection port of entry facility. For international arrivals from airports without preclearance, the door leading to the waiting area is closed and all arriving passengers are directed through the second doorway to CBP immigration and customs inspection.

## Jet bridge vs airstair

Before the era of the jet bridge or jetway, airline passengers embarked onto the aircraft from ground level via airstairs. If initially indoors, passengers would exit the waiting area through a door to the outside and then passengers would proceed to the airstairs leading to the aircraft door. This method is still used for boarding smaller planes or boarding at smaller airports.

## Ownership

The equipment is either airport or airline property, in most cases airport infrastructure.

## Gallery

* Gate 521 and 522 at Hong Kong International Airport
* Gate at Larnaca International Airport
* Gates at Chūbu Centrair International Airport
* Entrance to gates at Hanover/Langenhagen International Airport
* Gates B2 and B3 at Asheville Regional Airport
* Gates at Tijuana International Airport
* Sign at Gate E14 at Terminal E at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
* Gates in Concourses C and D of Washington Dulles International Airport
* A United Airlines gate B31 in Concourse B at Denver International Airport
* Gate D5 in Concourse D at Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok, Thailand
* Gate A34 at Berlin-Brandenburg Airport
* EasyJet at gate, at Gatwick Airport
# SS-50 bus

The SS-50 bus was an early computer bus designed as a part of the SWTPC 6800 Computer System that used the Motorola 6800 CPU. The SS-50 motherboard would have around seven 50-pin connectors for CPU and memory boards plus eight 30-pin connectors for I/O boards. The I/O section was sometimes called the SS-30 bus.
Southwest Technical Products Corporation introduced this bus in November 1975 and soon other companies were selling add-in boards. Some of the early boards were floppy disk systems from Midwest Scientific Instruments, Smoke Signal Broadcasting, and Percom Data; an EPROM programmer from the Micro Works; video display boards from Gimix; memory boards from Seals. By 1978 there were a dozen SS-50 board suppliers and several compatible SS-50 computers.
In 1979 SWTPC modified the SS-50 bus to support the new Motorola MC6809 processor. These changes were compatible with most existing boards and this upgrade gave the SS-50 Bus a long life. SS-50 based computers were made until the late 1980s.
The SS-50C bus, the S/09 version of the SS-50 bus, extended the address by four address lines to 20 address lines to allow up to a megabyte of memory in a system.
Boards for the SS-50 bus were typically 9 inches wide and 5.5 inches high. The board had Molex 0.156 inch connectors while the motherboard had the pins. This arrangement made for low cost printed circuit boards that did not need gold plated edge connectors. The tin plated Molex connectors were only rated for a few insertions and were sometimes a problem in hobbyist systems where the boards were being swapped often. Later systems would often come with gold plated Molex connectors.
The SS-30 I/O Bus had the address decoding on the motherboard. Each slot was allocated 4 address (the later MC6809 version upped this to 16 address.) This made for very simple I/O boards, the Motorola peripheral chips connected directly to this bus. Cards designed using the SS-30 bus often had their external connectors mounted such that they were accessible outside the computer chassis when installed in SWTPC motherboards.

## SS-50 and SS-30 gallery

Click the images to enlarge.
* SWTPC 6800 microcomputer system
* SWTPC SS-50 Bus
* SWTPC SS-30 I/O Bus
# Truth or dare?

Truth or dare? is a mostly verbal party game requiring two or more players. Players are given the choice between answering a question truthfully, or performing a "dare". The game is particularly popular among adolescents and children, and is sometimes used as a forfeit when gambling.

## History

The game has existed for hundreds of years, with at least one variant, "questions and commands", being attested as early as 1712:
   A Christmas game, in which the commander bids their subjects to answer a question which is asked. If the subject refuses or fails to satisfy the commander, they must pay a forfeit [follow a command] or have their face smutted [dirtied].
Truth or dare may ultimately derive from command games such as the ancient Greek basilinda (in Greek: βασιλίνδα). This game is described by Julius Pollux: "in which we are told a king, elected by lot, commanded his comrades what they should perform".
# Bryan Brinyark

Bryan Brinyark (born 1968) is an American attorney, judge, and politician who serves in the Alabama House of Representatives, representing its 16th district since 2024. A member of the Republican Party, his district includes all of Fayette County, as well as parts of Tuscaloosa and Jefferson in the western part of the state.

## Education and early career

A native of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Brinyark graduated from Central High School and went on to attend the University of Alabama, where he attained a B.A. in advertising in 1990, before receiving a J.D. from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1993.
Entering law practice, Brinyark specialized in business, estate and divorce law. Brinyark served as a municipal judge in Brent and Woodstock before becoming the municipal judge of Centreville in 2005. Brinyark also served as a judge for the city of Tuscaloosa, where he presided over cases such as a solicitation charge against Tuscaloosa city councilor James Cunningham, of which Cunningham was found guilty.
In 2014, Brinyark founded the law firm Brinyark & Frederick, which focuses on divorce law, in Northport. Brinyark also chaired the Board of Tuscaloosa Shoot Sports Inc. and was the baseball president of Northside Park in Tuscaloosa.

## Alabama House of Representatives

Following the resignation of Kyle South in 2023, the seat for the Alabama House of Representatives's 16th district became open, and a special election was held. A first-time candidate for the Republican Party, Brinyark qualified to run for the seat in July 2023. Brinyark's main opponent was Fayette County commissioner Brad Cox, against whom he advanced to a runoff election in the Republican primary. Brinyark received the endorsement of the Business Council of Alabama, while Cox had been endorsed by the Alabama Education Association. Cox won the first round of voting in September 2023 by 15 votes, but Brinyark defeated Cox with 52% of the runoff vote in October 2023.
Brinyark advanced to the general election in January 2024 against Democratic nominee John Underwood, another member of the Fayette County commission. Prior to the general election, Brinyark also received the endorsement of the Alabama Farmers Federation. Brinyark won the special election in a landslide with 83% of the vote to Underwood's 17%.
Following his election, Brinyark said his priorities would include the expansion of Highway 43, among other infrastructure projects. Brinyark is also an advocate of school choice, and said he would support programs such as school vouchers.

## Personal life

Brinyark resides in Windham Springs, Alabama, where he has run a small farm since the 2000s, and is the father of five adult children. He attends the Northport Church of Christ.
# Henry Chancellor (filmmaker)

Henry Chancellor (born 1968) is a British television director and producer and writer. Born in London, he grew up in East Anglia and went to Trinity College, Cambridge. He lives in Suffolk with his wife, two sons and daughter.