OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matti Lehtinen

Matti Kalervo Lehtinen (24 April 1922 – 16 August 2022) was a Finnish operatic baritone, a long-term member of the Finnish National Opera, and professor of singing at the Sibelius Academy. He appeared at the Savonlinna Opera Festival and international opera houses, and as an oratorio and lieder singer.

## Early life and education

Lehtinen was born in Lappeenranta on 24 April 1922. Due to World War II, he could not continue with his studies and instead served in the military; he was wounded twice in combat during the Continuation War. He studied voice from 1945 to 1948 at the Sibelius Academy, and studied further in 1949 at the Royal Swedish Opera.

## Career

Lehtinen made his operatic debut in Helsinki in 1948 as Papageno in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte, leading to his engagement at the Finnish Opera.
In 1950, Lehtinen won the Geneva International Music Competition which brought him international recognition. He belonged to the Cologne Opera from 1952 to 1955, which maintained a busy schedule each month. He then worked freelance in opera, oratorio and Lied until 1963. In 1958, he appeared in the title role in the world premiere of Casimir von Pászthory's Tilman Riemenschneider [de] at Theater Basel, alongside Montserrat Caballé. On 12 June 1958, Kullervo by Jean Sibelius received its first complete performance of the twentieth century, having been resurrected by the composer's son-in-law, Jussi Jalas. Lehtinen sang the title role of Kullervo.
In 1963, Lehtinen returned to the Finnish National Opera as an ensemble member. His roles there, and also at the Savonlinna Opera Festival, included Mozart's Leporello in Don Giovanni, Don Alfonso in Così fan tutte, Escamillo in Bizet's Carmen and Porgy in Gershwin's Porgy and Bess in 1964. He performed more than 60 operatic roles. Lehtinen also performed in operas by Finnish composers, and he was particularly remembered for performances at Savonlinna in the title role of Aarre Merikanto's Juha and in Kalevi Aho's monologue opera Avain [fi]. Further roles included Wolfram in Wagner's Tannhäuser, John Sorel in Menotti's The Consul, the Man in Schönberg's Die glückliche Hand and Valentin in Gounod's Faust.
He became professor of singing at the Sibelius Academy in 1963, remaining in the post until 1987. From 1963 to 1969, he served as director of the Academy's opera class. He influenced many students, including Jaakko Hietikon, Jaakko Kortekangas [fi], Elja Puukko, Heikki Raivio, Esa Ruuttunen [fi], and Matti Salminen.

## Later years and death

Lehtinen continued to appear as a singer until age 90, and he served as a narrator afterwards. For example, at age 93 he was the voice of God in Britten's Noye's Fludde. He died at age 100 in Helsinki on 16 August 2022 at a senior home, after a short illness.

## Awards

Lehtinen was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal in 1965.
# L'Orignal

L'Orignal (/ˌlɒrɪnˈjæl/) is a Franco-Ontarian village and former municipality, now part of Champlain Township in eastern Ontario, Canada. Its population in 2016 was 1,450. L'Orignal likely took its name from its location on the Ottawa River once known as Pointe à l'Orignal (French for "Moose Point"), where moose crossed the river. It was one of the seigneuries of New France.

## History

In 1674, the Company of New France granted the Seigneurie de L'Orignac to François Prévost. Through inheritance, the Seigneurie eventually passed on to the de Longueuil family, owners of several seigneuries. It was one of the two seigneuries the King of France granted in present-day Ontario, along with La Salle's Seigneurie de Cataraqui (now Kingston). As part of New France, the area was ceded to Great Britain in 1763. In 1791, with the creation of Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec), the seigneurie became part of Upper Canada.
In 1798, Nathan Treadwell, of Plattsburgh, New York, purchased 230,000 acres (930 km$^2$) of seigneurial land. The government confiscated the property during the War of 1812 and returned it to his son in 1823. In 1816, the Village of L'Orignal was chosen as the district town for the Ottawa District. The Ottawa District Courthouse, built in L'Orignal in 1825, is still in use. The decommissioned L'Orignal Jail is now a museum. L'Orignal Parish was established in 1836 as the first Catholic parish in Prescott County.
The Village was incorporated in 1876 and amalgamated into Champlain Township in 1997 as one of four wards. It is now the county seat of Prescott and Russell United Counties. As of the 2016 census, the population of the former Village of L'Orignal was 1,450.

## Geography

According to Statistics Canada, the former village had a total area of 5.68 square kilometres (2.19 sq mi). It is located at 45 degrees 37' N and 74 degrees 41' W.
# Girija Vyas

Girija Vyas (born 8 July 1946) is an Indian politician, poet and author. She was a Member of the 15th Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, from the Chittorgarh constituency and former president of National Commission for Women of India.

## Personal life

Girija Vyas was born on 8 July 1946 to Krishna Sharma and Jamuna Devi Vyas.
After obtaining a Doctorate in Philosophy, she taught at Mohanlal Sukhadia University of Udaipur and the University of Delaware.
She has written eight books, three of which contain her poetry. Ehsaas Ke Par has her Urdu poems, Seep, Samundar Aur Moti has both her Hindi and Urdu poems while Nostalgia is enriched with English verses.

## Political career

In 1985, as a candidate of the Indian National Congress party, she was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Udaipur, Rajasthan and served as a Minister in the Government of Rajasthan till 1990.
In 1991, she was elected to the Indian Parliament, representing Udaipur, Rajasthan in the Lok Sabha and was appointed a Deputy Minister (Information and Broadcasting) in the Federal Government of India in the Narsimha Rao ministry.
* 1993 onwards: President, All India Mahila Congress;
* 1993-96: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas; Member, Standing Committee on House and External Affairs
* 1996: Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
* 1996 onwards: Member, Committee on Raj Bhasha; Member, Committee on Empowerment of Women; Member, Standing Committee on Petroleum; Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs
* 1999: Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
* 1999-2000: Member, Committee on Petroleum and Chemicals
From 2001 to 2004, she was also the President, Rajasthan Provincial Congress Committee. Currently, she is chairperson, Media Department, All India Congress Committee and member, Indo-EU Civil Society.
In February 2005, the Congress Party dominated U.P.A. Government of Manmohan Singh, nominated her to the position of the Chairperson of the Fifth National Commission for Women, a Constitutional & Statutory body, a position she was holding till 01/08/2011.
She was also elected as M.L.A. in Rajasthan in 2008.
She was the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation in 2013.
# Lilienfeld Abbey

Lilienfeld Abbey (German: Stift Lilienfeld) is a Cistercian monastery in Lilienfeld in Lower Austria, south of Sankt Pölten.

## History

It was founded in 1202 by Leopold VI, Duke of Austria and Styria, as a daughter house of Heiligenkreuz Abbey. Successive abbots acted as councillors to the rulers of Austria, and the abbey became wealthy as a result of this valuable connection.
Abbot Matthew Kollweis (1650–1695) turned the monastery into a fortress during the Turkish advance against Vienna in 1683, installing a garrison and giving shelter to a large number of fugitives.
In the 17th century the medieval buildings were extended by Baroque additions. In the first half of the 18th century the tower, library and church interior and furnishings were also refurbished in the Baroque style.
The abbey was suppressed by Emperor Joseph II in 1789, but although the library, archives and portable valuables were removed, on the death of Joseph II it was reopened by Emperor Leopold II as early as 1790.
In 1810 much of the abbey was destroyed in a fire, but was rebuilt under Abbot Johann Ladislaus Pyrker, who later became the Patriarch of Venice (1820–26) and eventually Archbishop of Eger.
In 1976 Pope Paul VI declared the abbey church of Lilienfeld a "basilica minor".
The community belongs to the Cistercians of the Common Observance and is part of the Austrian Congregation.
From the early 1980s Lilienfeld Abbey has hosted the Sommerakademie Lilienfeld, a summer music academy with master classes by renowned teachers. The courses are held during two weeks in July, and usually 5 concerts are performed by the participants. In 2008 alone, over 160 people from 27 countries took part in the activities of the Sommerakademie Lilienfeld.

## Winemaking

As part of his endowment, Duke Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, granted the Abbey lands in and around Pfaffstätten, between Baden and Gumpoldskirchen, upon which the monks erected a walled estate (known as a "monastic grange"). This estate, the Lilienfelderhof, comprising a gothic church, manor house, and numerous other buildings, was acquired in 2006 by the Kartause Gaming Private Foundation via a 99-year leasehold. The property and its vineyards are currently in the process of being restored and revitalised.

## Burials

* Leopold VI, Duke of Austria
* Margaret, Duchess of Austria
* Cymburgis of Masovia

## Cross of honour

* Cross of Honour of the Abbot of Lilienfeld, founded 1980

## Gallery

* Lilienfeld Abbey
* Main portal
* Interior view of the Abbey Church
* High altar
* Josefi Chapel
* Choir pipe organ
* Abbey Church pulpit
* Abbey Church organ loft
* Abbey Church stained glass
* Library
* Immaculate Mary statue
* Sacristy ceiling
# Tokugawa Muneharu

Tokugawa Muneharu (徳川 宗春, November 20, 1696 – November 1, 1764) was a daimyō in Japan during the Edo period. He was the seventh Tokugawa lord of the Owari Domain, and one of the gosanke. He promoted deregulation and transformed Nagoya into one of Japan's major cities, but he fell from power due to his conflict with the Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune.

## Biography

Muneharu was the 20th son of Tokugawa Tsunanari by a concubine later known as Senyoin, and a great-great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu. His childhood name was Bangoro (萬五郎). During his lifetime, he rose to the junior third rank in the Imperial court, and held the titular office of Gon-Chūnagon (acting middle councilor). He was posthumously awarded the junior second rank and the office of Gon-Dainagon (acting great councilor). Among his brothers were Tokugawa Yoshimichi and Tokugawa Tsugutomo (the fourth and sixth lords of Owari), and Matsudaira Yoshitaka (second lord of the Mino Takasu Domain). A sister, Matsuhime, married Maeda Yoshinori, lord of the Kaga Domain, which was the richest domain in Japan outside the Tokugawa's own holdings. Muneharu did not marry, but had numerous concubines. His fourth daughter married the kampaku Konoe Uchisaki.

### Loss of power

Given to personal luxury, in 1731, Muneharu published a book, Onchiseiyō (温知政要), which criticized ruling shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune for his policy of excessive frugality. In 1739, following a long dispute with Yoshimune, Muneharu was forced into retirement and confined within the grounds of Nagoya Castle. A relative succeeded him as lord of Owari, taking the name Tokugawa Munekatsu. After the death of Yoshimune, Muneharu moved outside the palace grounds. He died in 1764, but was not forgiven, and a metal net was placed over his grave to indicate his status. When a later shōgun installed his own son as lord of Owari, 75 years after the death of Muneharu, he had the net removed as a gesture of pardon.

## Family

* Father: Tokugawa Tsunanari
* Mother: Umezu later Senyoin (d.1743)
* Concubines:
** Saizu later Geshoin
** Gekkoin
** Iyo no Kata
* Children:
** Tomohime (1724-1733) by Saizu
** Hachihime (1726-1731) by Saizu
** Kunimaru (1729-1735) by Saizu
** Shohime (1726-1735) by Gekkoin
** Naohime (1730-1731) by Gekkoin
** Ryuchiyo (1737-1737) by Gekkoin
** Katsuhime (1728-1760) married Konoe Uchisaki by Iyo
** Itsuhime (1730-1731) by Iyo

## In fiction

In the popular TV Asahi television series Abarenbō Shōgun, showing fictitious events in the life of the Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune, Muneharu was frequently presented as the villain, repeatedly trying to assassinate Yoshimune and take over the shogunate. Even when he did not appear, many smaller villains acted in his name, or planned to receive their reward from Muneharu when he became shōgun. He was first played by Akira Nakao and later by Tokuma Nishioka. As with the series in general, while the setting is historical, the specific acts attributed to Muneharu are fictional.
In the book Blood Ninja, he is the father of the main character Taro and enemy to Oda Nobunaga.
# Knut Holmann

Knut Holmann (born 31 July 1968, in Oslo) is a Norwegian sprint canoeist competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s (decade). Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won six medals. This included three golds (K-1 500 m: 2000, K-1 1000 m: 1996, 2000), two silvers (K-1 500 m: 1996, K-1 1000 m: 1992), and one bronze (K-1 500 m: 1992).
Holmann also won thirteen ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (K-1 1000 m: 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995), five silvers (K-1 500 m: 1991, 1995; K-1 1000 m: 1998, 1999; K-1 10000 m: 1993), and four bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1994, K-1 1000 m: 1994, 1997; K-4 200 m: 1998).
# Siegfried Hekimi

Siegfried Hekimi (born 5 September 1956) is a Swiss former professional racing cyclist and a professor in the Biology Department of McGill University, specializing in the study of aging.
He rode in the 1982 Tour de France. After his cycling career, Hekimi obtained a Ph.D. in neurobiology at the University of Geneva.
Hekimi was born in Zürich, on 5 September 1956. He became a full professor in 2004 at McGill University and his research has extended to include mouse models of aging and of age-dependent diseases.

## Education

Between 1984 and 1988, he obtained a Ph.D. in Neurobiology, at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.

## Research

Hekimi uses nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for translational studies in the biology of aging; in particular the genetic, cellular, and molecular mechanisms of the organisms. He believes the findings will translate into higher organisms like mice and humans.
# The Resurrection Shuffle

"The Resurrection Shuffle" is a song by British rock band Ashton, Gardner and Dyke, released as a single in November 1970. It became their only charting hit, peaking at number three on the UK Singles Chart and number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

"The Resurrection Shuffle" was recorded at De Lane Lea Studios on Dean Street in London and features Howie Casey playing saxophone.
Capitol decided to release this as a single over the song "I'm Your Spiritual Breadman" (featuring George Harrison playing guitar, assisting with production and helping with some of the lyrics), which had been scheduled for single release. However, the record label Capitol instead decided that "The Resurrection Shuffle" should be the next single.
Aston, Gardner and Dyke went on tour with Deep Purple and shortly after this began, "The Resurrection Shuffle" was released as a single in November 1970. Within a few months, the single had gained significant popularity and by February the band were forced to leave the tour and to headline their own tour.

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 13 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 35 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 22 |
| Germany (GfK) | 22 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Malaysia (Rediffusion) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 27 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 37 |

## Tom Jones version

Welsh singer Tom Jones covered the song for his album She's a Lady, released in May 1971. Following the album's release in the US, "Resurrection Shuffle" was positively received and the record label, Parrot, decided to release it as a single, coupled with his current hit "Puppet Man", which had been released the previous month. "Resurrection Shuffle" was also released as a single in continental Europe with the B-side "Ebb Tide", and performed particularly well in France, where the single sold over 60,000 copies.

### Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 16 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 40 |
# Mikael Krantz

Mikael Krantz (born 13 September 1965) is a Swedish professional golfer.
Krantz played on the European Tour 1989–1994 where his best result was a tie for 12th in the 1993 Open de España. He played on the Challenge Tour from 1991–1999 where he enjoyed success, winning four times 1991–1992, putting him on the list of golfers with most Challenge Tour wins. His best result outside Europe was a top-10 finish in the 1991 New Zealand Open at Titirangi, a PGA Tour of Australasia tournament.
Krantz played in The Open Championship three times: 1990 at St Andrews, 1993 at Royal St Georges and 1994 at Turnberry. He made the cut at Royal St Georges.
After his career Krantz moved to Germany in 2004 to become a teaching pro at Golfanlage Kirchheim-Wendlingen outside Stuttgart.

## Professional wins (6)
### Challenge Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 2 Jun 1991 | Open de Dijon Bourgogne | −7 (281) | | Thomas Levet |
| 2 | 31 May 1992 | SIAB Open | −8 (72-70-71-67=280) | 4 strokes | Olle Karlsson, Klas Eriksson |
| 3 | 26 Jul 1992 | Open des Volcans | −11 (69-71-71-66=277) | Playoff | Craig Cassells, Jeremy Robinson, Ronald Stelten |
| 4 | 26 Sep 1992 | Challenge Novotel | −10 (70-68-67-73=278) | 2 strokes | Jean-Ignace Mouhica |

### Swedish Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 24 Jul 1988 | SM Match Trygg-Hansa Cup | 1 up | 1 up | Anders Gillner |
| 2 | 21 Sep 1997 | Helsingborg Golf Open | −9 (69-72-66=207) | 2 strokes | Johan Annerfelt |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 1982, 1983 (winners)
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 1982, 1983
# Nadine Thomas

Nadine Thomas (born May 14, 1952) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 55th district from 1991 to 1993 and the first African American Female to serve in the Georgia State Senate from the 10th district from 1993 to 2005.
# Paulo César Dworakowski

Paulo César Dworakowski (born 12 September 1956) is a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Fineshade Priory

Fineshade Priory was a priory of Augustinian Canons Regular in Northamptonshire, England. The remains of the site are about 5 miles (8.0 km) north-east of Corby along the A43 road.
It was founded before 1208 by Richard Engayne (Engain), Lord of Blatherwycke on the site of a small castle and dissolved in 1536.
The buildings were granted to Lord Russell 1541/2. Sir Robert Kirkham bought it in 1545 and converted the west range into a country residence, which was demolished along with the remains of the priory in 1749.
A house was subsequently built on the site but demolished in 1956. The stable block remains, converted to a residence.
Fineshade Wood is part of Rockingham Forest. The civil parish has merged with Duddington.
# W. Henry Lambright

William Henry "Harry" Lambright (born 1939) is a professor of Public Administration, International Affairs and Political Science at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University.
He is the director of the Science and Technology Policy Program of the Center for Environmental Policy and Administration since 1995 and a Senior Research Associate at the Campbell Public Affairs Institute.

## Early life and education

Lambright was born on July 9, 1939, in Baltimore, Maryland to William Henry Lambright and Nellie Mae Lambright (née: Brown). He graduated with an AB degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1961. In 1966, he earned a master's degree and a PhD at Columbia University. His thesis dealt with NASA and the politics of patents.

## Career

In 1966, Lambright joined the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, where he became full professor in 1976. He completed 55 years of service in 2021. He also held occasional positions at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry and Cornell University.
Lambright has served as a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution (1965-1966); Special Assistant to the Office of University Affairs at NASA (1970); and as the director of the Science and Technology Policy Center at the Syracuse Research Corporation (1972-1994).
Lambright's research focuses on federal policy-making in the fields of space technology, national security, ecosystem management, biotechnology, space-exploration, transboundary issues, and science and policy integration. He has been interviewed by the media on variety of topics, including the environment, space science and technology, and government management.

## Awards

Lambright became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2004 for "his distinguished contributions to the field of science and technology policy, including issues involving space, environment, and transfer technology".
He was elected a fellow of National Academy of Public Administration in 2012. He is also a member of American Political Science Association, American Society for Public Administration (executive committee for public administration since 1987).

## Works

Lambright has authored over 275 articles, papers, and reports and has written or edited eight books.
* Lambright, W. Henry (2014). Why Mars: NASA and the Politics of Space Exploration. Baltimore: JHU Press. doi:10.1353/book.30865. ISBN 9781421412795. OCLC 922849332.
* Lambright, W. Henry (1998). Powering Apollo: James E. Webb of NASA. Baltimore: JHU Press. doi:10.56021/9780801849022. ISBN 9780801862052. OCLC 1127798130.
* Space Policy in the 21st Century. Baltimore: JHU Press. 2003. ISBN 9780801870682. OCLC 48675630.
* Launching a New Mission: Michael Griffin and NASA's Return to the Moon (Report). IBM Center for The Business of Government. 2009.