OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1987 Mauritian general election

General elections were held in Mauritius on 30 August 1987. The result was a victory for the Alliance, composed of the Labour Party, the Mauritian Socialist Movement and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party, which won 44 of the 70 seats, despite receiving a lower percentage of the vote than the MMM-led alliance.
The voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the "best losers". Voter turnout was 85%.

## Results

All 24 seats won by the Union were taken by the MMM. Of the 40 seats won by the MSM–Labour Party alliance, 31 were won by the MSM (26 constituency, five best loser) and nine by the Labour Party (all constituency seats).
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Cons | BL | Total | +/– |
| | Union (MMM–DLM–SWF) | 789,268 | 47.30 | 21 | 3 | 24 | +2 |
| | Alliance (MSM–Labour Party) | 675,757 | 40.50 | 35 | 5 | 40 | –1 |
| | Mauritian Social Democrat Party | 141,878 | 8.50 | 4 | 0 | 4 | –1 |
| | Rodrigues People's Organisation | 17,044 | 1.02 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | Rodrigues People's Grouping | 11,826 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Lalit | 8,723 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Mauritian People's Party | 3,794 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MTS | 2,077 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | OMT-FNAS | 1,529 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | MEM/PE | 678 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mauritian Future | 676 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | National Mauritius Muslim Rights | 606 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Progressive Socialist Movement | 590 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mauritian Planters Movement | 524 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Rally for the Economy and Development | 512 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Socialist Movement of the South | 459 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mario Fabien Grouping | 362 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Tamil Fraternity of Mauritius | 240 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | People's Democratic Movement | 117 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mauritian National Party | 57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mauritius United Party | 54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Mauritian Unity Organisation | 41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 11,927 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,668,739 | 100.00 | 62 | 8 | 70 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 639,491 | – | | | | |
| Source: Electoral Commission, Nohlen et al., African Elections Database ||||||||
# ECB

ECB may refer to:

## Organizations

* European Central Bank
* European Chemicals Bureau of the European Commission
* ECB Project (Emergency Capacity Building Project), to improve humanitarian response
* England and Wales Cricket Board
* Emirates Cricket Board
* East Coast Bays AFC, a New Zealand football club
* Environmental Control Board, New York City, US
* Equatorial Commercial Bank, later Spire Bank, Kenya

### Education

* Environmental Campus Birkenfeld of the Trier University of Applied Sciences, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Wisconsin Educational Communications Board, US
* Government Engineering College Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

## Technology

* Electronic codebook, a block cipher encryption mode
* Electronically controlled brake, Toyota
* Europe Card Bus, a 1977 8-bit computer bus
* Ethylene copolymer bitumen, for waterproofing
* Entity–control–boundary, an architectural pattern in software design

## Other uses

* East Coast Bays, Auckland, New Zealand
* External commercial borrowing, in India
* Reading electric multiple units, a class of trains
# Lauricella's theorem

In the theory of orthogonal functions, Lauricella's theorem provides a condition for checking the closure of a set of orthogonal functions, namely:
Theorem – A necessary and sufficient condition that a normal orthogonal set $\{u_{k}\}$ be closed is that the formal series for each function of a known closed normal orthogonal set $\{v_{k}\}$ in terms of $\{u_{k}\}$ converge in the mean to that function.
The theorem was proved by Giuseppe Lauricella in 1912.
# Duke of Gesvres

The Duke of Gesvres (Fr.: duc de Gesvres) was a title in the peerage of France from 1670 to 1794, named after Gesvres in northwestern France.

## Background

The title of Baron of Gesvres first came to the Potier family with the marriage of Jacques Potier to Françoise Cueillette, daughter of Jean, seigneur de Freschines et de Gesvres. Their son, Louis Potier inherited this title. From 1608, however, Louis Potier was known as the Count of Tresmes, and his son, René Potier, succeeded in elevating the title to Duke of Tresmes. In 1670, René Potier's son Léon Potier (who became Duke of Tresmes in 1669) changed the name of the title to "Duke of Gesvres". Thereafter, the Dukes of Gesvres were sometimes known as the "Duke of Tresmes and Gesvres" and the eldest son of the Duke of Gesvres sometimes used the title "Duke of Tresmes" as a courtesy title and the younger sons sometimes used "Count of Tresmes". The title was abolished at the time of the French Revolution when the last Duke of Gesvres was guillotined.

## List of dukes of Gesvres

| From | To | Duke of Gesvres |
| 1670 | 1704 | Léon Potier |
| 1704 | 1739 | François-Bernard Potier |
| 1739 | 1774 | Louis-Léon Marie Potier |
| 1774 | 1794 | Louis-Joachim Paris Potier |
# Gennady Varenik

Gennady Varenik (Russian: Геннадий Вареник; 1953 – 1987) was a KGB official who was also a CIA asset. A son of a Ukrainian SMERSH veteran, he was assigned to the First Chief Directorate of the KGB in 1982.
He was a graduate of the Andropov Red Banner Institute, spent a year at TASS in Moscow preparing for his cover. He first encountered the CIA in 1982, a year after arriving in Germany, through a colleague's introduction to a CIA officer. Both sides spent over a year trying to recruit the other as a double agent. In 1983, Varenik suddenly cut off contact.
He reestablished contact with the CIA in March 1985 while in Bonn, allegedly, to use the rewards for passing information in redeeming a debt 7000 DM (or USD) of assigned operational funds which he had squandered. Varenik contributed information on secret KGB operations in West Germany and outed three valuable Soviet assets within the West German government. He was arrested in East Berlin in November 1985 by the KGB, interrogated using a truth drug, tried for treason and executed. He is one of the 25 Soviets betrayed by Aldrich Ames.
Upon his arrest, he had reached the rank of podpolkovnik.
# Ulf Nilsson (politician)

Ulf Nilsson (born 1945) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician, member of the Riksdag since 1998.
# Pierre Baste

Pierre Baste (French pronunciation:; 21 November 1768 in Bordeaux – 29 January 1814 in Brienne-le-Château) was a French admiral and general. Serving in the Napoleonic Wars, he was killed at the Battle of Brienne.

## Life

Son of a timber merchant, he joined the armed merchant ship Pactole aged 12. He took part in the Saint-Domingue campaign before returning to Bordeaux in 1782, where he remained for several years. In July 1787 he went to sea again as a midshipman on the Galathée, sailing between Bordeaux and the Antilles. At the start of 1788 he became the pilot of the slave-ship Zézette. In 1790 he returned to Saint-Domingue as lieutenant of the three-masted merchant ship David.
In September 1792 he was made second in command of the Galathée, serving in that role until April 1793. On Saint-Domingue he mutinied and offered his services to the naval commander, who made him an ensign and put him in command of a schooner then of the brig Petit Jacobin, on which he went on a successful mission to New York.
In August 1794 he returned to France and demanded to continue serving in the navy, but he had to wait until December to join the corvette Résolue at Toulon as an Enseigne non entretenu. He then commanded the schooner Hirondelle off Saint-Domingue before returning to France. He distinguished himself at the battle of Groix on 23 June 1795 but was taken prisoner the following 26 August. He escaped and served on the brig l’Infante, which was then sailing off the Italian coast in support of the Army of Italy. He took an active part in the battle of Loano on 22 November 1795.
He commanded the half-galley Voltigeante on Lake Garda, then the whole lake flotilla.

## Decorations

* Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur 28 February 1810.
# Mühlberg

Mühlberg may refer to:

## Places

* Mühlberg, Brandenburg, a town in the Elbe-Elster district, Brandenburg
* Mühlberg, Thuringia, a village in the Gotha district, Thuringia
* Mühlberg (Neustadt an der Waldnaab), a quarter of the town Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Bavaria
* Frankfurt Mühlberg station, a S-Bahn station in Frankfurt am Main
* several hills and mountains are named Mühlberg

## Other uses

* the Battle of Mühlberg, which took in place near Mühlberg, Brandenburg, in 1547
* Georg Mühlberg (1863–1925), German painter
# Shelford, Victoria

Shelford is a town in Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Golden Plains Shire near the regional city of Geelong and 106 kilometres (66 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne.
Shelford is nestled in a valley divided by the Leigh River, Golf Hill Station was established in 1836 on the river banks. In 1839 George Russell bought land fromthe crown to move his HQ to there. Most of the local squatters came from Scotland so the town had a strong Presbyterian feel and had two churches. The Post Office opened on 1 July 1847 with the town names The Leigh which was renamed Shelford in 1854. By 1865 the town had a court house, post office, a mechanics institute and two hotels. In 1874 the Shelford Bridge was constructed using iron imported from Liverpool.
In about 1890 Janet Biddlecombe started to manage the Golf Hill station taking over from her brother. She married in 1900 and new new husband became the manager. The two of them ran a stud for Hereford cows. The prize winning bulls were all sold in aid of charity in 1953. Janet, then a childless widow, died in 1954,
The town was never large; in the 1930s the town had a population of 130 persons. After the Second World War some larger land holding were carved up for a soldier settlement scheme. Sixty-nine farms covering 45,000 acres were sold off to returning servicemen and their families.
In 1994 the Post Office became a Licensed Post Office, and has since closed; the date of closure is unknown.

## Heritage listed sites

Shelford contains a number of heritage listed sites, including:
* 1372 Rokewood-Shelford Road, Leigh Shire Hall and Toll House
* Shelford-Bannockburn Road, Leigh River Iron Bridge

## Shelford Today

Shelford today still has a Recreation Reserve where the Shelford Cricket Club play their home games and the Recreation Reserve has tennis courts and a basketball court as well. Shelford also has a Primary School and a Town Hall.
# Before I Die (disambiguation)

Before I Die is a 2007 young adult novel by Jenny Downham.
Before I Die may also refer to:
* "Before I Die" (Eamon song), 2017
* "Before I Die" (Papa Roach song), 2013
* Before I Die (album), a 2021 studio album by Park Hye Jin
* Before I Die (Playhouse 90), a 1958 American television film
* Before I Die (film), an upcoming British film in Bangla and English
* "Before I Die" (short story), a 1947 Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout
# Ryutaro Hatsuki

Ryutaro Hatsuki (羽月 隆太郎, Hatsuki Ryutaro, born April 19, 2000 in Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan) is a Japanese professional baseball infielder for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Sawsan Al Majali

Sawsan Abed Al Salam Al Majali (Arabic: سوسن عبد السلام المجالي, born 1960) is a Jordanian politician who was awarded the Independence Medal of Third Degree. She was born in the city of Amman and is a member of the 72nd Jordanian Senate.

## Early life

Al Majali is the daughter of Abdelsalam Majali, who was the prime minister of Jordan from 1993 until 1995. As Sawsan grew up and started taking multiple jobs, she admitted that many people thought she got her positions because of her father's high status in the country. In the same interview, she also spoke about her passion for nursing because both her mother and aunt were nurses.

## Education

Al Majali got her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Jordan in 1981. She later got her Masters of Science degree in nursing in 1984 from the Catholic University of America in the United States. She received her PhD in clinical nursing from the University of Michigan in 1990.

## Career and activism

Al Majali worked as a teaching research assistant in the Nursing Department at the University of Jordan after her graduation in 1981, and later she worked as a professor of nursing in 1984. She continued working in the Faculty of Nursing until she got promoted as a teaching assistant in 1991 and then as a co-professor in 2003. In addition to her academic work, she served as director of the University of Jordan's Community Service Office in 1999 and as Secretary-General of the Higher Population Council between 2013 and 2016.
Other positions that Al Majali occupied are in the administration of the Nursing Program at the College of Female Student Affairs and the College of Dar Al-Hekma in Saudi Arabia between 2002 and 2010. Al Majali also served as director of the Queen Zein Al Sharaf Institute for Development (ZENID) and Deputy Executive Director for Strategic Planning at the Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development (JOHUD) between 2010 and 2013. In her position as a Deputy Executive Director for Strategic Planning at JOHUD, she oversaw the Oxfam Regional Project for Women's Economic Empowerment at ZENID and founded the disability and early childhood program. Al Majali was elected to the Jordanian Senate in 2016, and she served as the chair of the Senate Labor and Development Committee. Al Majali has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the National Council for Family Affairs in Jordan and the National Center for Human Rights.
Al Majali is an expert in the fields of nursing education, social responsibility, community development, and various aspects of healthcare. Al Majali was also an advocate for women's rights in the Jordanian Senate.
# Duxford Preceptory

Duxford Preceptory was a preceptory in Cambridgeshire, England. It was established in 1273.
# Canonsleigh Abbey

Canonsleigh Abbey was an Augustinian priory in the parish of Burlescombe, Devon.

## History

It was founded in about 1170 by Walter de Claville, lord of the manor of Burlescombe, for the Augustinian canons regular as the Priory of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist. He appears to have been a descendant of Walter I de Claville (floruit 1086), one of the 52 Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror, who had 32 landholdings in Devon. The original Anglo-Saxon name of the site donated by Walter II, perhaps a sub-manor of Burlescombe, was "Leigh" (Domesday Book Leige), which after the foundation of the Abbey became known as "Canons' Leigh" and was Latinised by mediaeval scribes to Leigh Canonicorum (i.e. "Leigh of the canons"), now "Canonsleigh".
By 1284 the number of canons had declined to seven, and these were evicted in 1285 when the widow Maud de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester(d.1289), formerly the wife of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (d.1262), refounded the establishment as a nunnery as the Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and Saint Etheldreda. In 1286 the abbess was granted licence to hold weekly markets. It was not especially wealthy. The number of historical records that survive for this establishment is not large which limits a full knowledge of its history. However recent research by Atkinson has added much to its known history.
Among the possessions of Canonsleigh Abbey was Netherton, Farway
The Abbey was suppressed in 1539 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Of its later history, in September 1546 Sir Richard Grenville (c.1495-1550), of Stowe, Cornwall and Bideford, and Roger Blewett of Holcombe Rogus paid nearly £1,170 for the manors of Canonsleigh in Burlescombe and Tynyell in Landulph.
The remains today consist of a small 15th-century gatehouse that has two large blocked arches and, to the east, further fragments that include ruined buildings, the remains of a reredorter (communal lavatories) and a possible south wall of the eastern range of buildings.
# Valter Bonacina

Valter Bonacina (born 30 July 1964) is an Italian association football coach and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Playing career

He spent the majority of his career playing for Atalanta (10 seasons, 7 of which in Serie A) and A.S. Roma (3 seasons), and retired in 2002.

### Coaching career

From 2003 to 2007 he served as assistant manager of Atalanta. In July 2007 he was then moved in charge of the Allievi Regionali youth team, and was successively promoted at the helm of the Primavera under-19 team in July 2009.
On 8 January 2010, he was then appointed head coach of Atalanta in a caretaker role, following Antonio Conte's resignation from his managerial position at the club. He then guided Atalanta on a Serie A Week 19 game that ended in a 0–1 away loss to Palermo on 10 January 2009 and returned to his previous role after Bortolo Mutti was appointed as head coach the very next day.
On 10 June 2011 he was announced as the new head coach of Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Foggia.
He coached the Under-19 squads in several clubs from 2012 to 2021. On 21 June 2021, he was hired as a head coach by Serie D club Villa Valle. He resigned on 3 November 2021, following a poor start to the season.
# Paolo Revelli

Paolo Revelli (born 12 April 1959) is an Italian former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# 1806 in science

The year 1806 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

## Biology

* Publication begins in London of the Flora Graeca collected by John Sibthorp.
* Pierre André Latreille begins publication in France of Genera crustaceorum et insectorum, secundum ordinem naturalem ut familias disposita.

## Chemistry

* November 20 – Humphry Davy presents the results of his researches in the electrolysis of water to the Royal Society of London.
* Louis Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolate asparagine in crystalline form from asparagus juice in France, the first amino acid identified.

## Exploration

* August – English seal hunter Abraham Bristow discovers the Auckland Islands.

## Mathematics

* Jean-Robert Argand introduces the Argand diagram.
* Adrien-Marie Legendre gives the first published application of the method of least squares, in a supplement to his Nouvelles méthodes pour la détermination des orbites des comètes.

## Medicine

* John Bell concludes publication of The Principles of Surgery in two volumes (1801–06). Its treatment of arterial surgery in particular ranks him as a founder of vascular surgery. His brother Charles Bell publishes Essays on The Anatomy of Expression in Painting.

## Technology

* October 7 – Carbon paper patented by Ralph Wedgwood in the United Kingdom.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Thomas Andrew Knight

## Births

* January 14 – Matthew Fontaine Maury, American oceanographer (died 1873)
* February 14 – Joseph-François Malgaigne, French surgeon (died 1865)
* February 18 – Eduard Heis, German mathematician and astronomer (died 1877)
* April 9 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel, British civil engineer (died 1859)
* June 12 – John A. Roebling, German American bridge engineer (died 1869)
* June 27 – Augustus De Morgan, British logician (died 1871)
* November 21 – Alexander Henry Haliday, Irish entomologist (died 1870)
* December 11
** Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (died 1886)
** Alfred Swaine Taylor, English toxicologist, "father of British forensic medicine" (died 1880)
* Luther V. Bell, American psychiatric physician (died 1862)

## Deaths

* c. January?? – Mungo Park, Scottish explorer of West Africa (born 1771)
* April 5 – Benjamin Bell, Scottish surgeon (born 1749)
* June 23 – Mathurin Jacques Brisson, French zoologist (born 1723)
* August 3 – Michel Adanson, French botanist (born 1727)
* August 23 – Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist (born 1736)
* October 9 – Benjamin Banneker, African-American astronomer and surveyor (born 1731)
# Rajahmundry railway station

Rajahmundry railway station (station code:RJY) located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Rajahmundry in East Godavari district. It is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone (formerly South Central Railway zone). Rajahmundry railway station has computerized reservation facilities (with all-India linkage)

## History

The Godavari Dam Construction Railway was used for transporting materials for the construction of the Dowlaisweram Anicut at Rajahmundry around 1845. The project was completed in 1852 and the railway was closed down.
Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack was opened for traffic. The construction of the Old Godavari Bridge in 1897 and construction of the Vijayawada–Madras link in 1899 enabled the through running of trains. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Rajahmundry is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-2 (NSG-2) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–2 category station earns between ₹100–₹500 crore and handles 10–20 million passengers.

## Structure and amenities

In 2013, ₹36 million (US$430,000) was spent on improving the amenities at the station. It is one of the 38 stations in the division to be equipped with Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs). The station has roof top solar panels installed by the Indian railways, along with various railway stations and service buildings in the country, as a part of sourcing 500 MW solar energy. Elevators at platform 1&3. Escalators on 1&3: prepaid AC waiting hall & VIP lounge on platform #1.
# Somotrichus

Somotrichus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Somotrichus unifasciatus. It is found in the Holarctic.
# Callibaetis californicus

Callibaetis californicus is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in Central America and North America. In North America its range includes all of Mexico, and the western United States.
# Rhytidoporus indentatus

Rhytidoporus indentatus is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae. It is found in the Caribbean, North America, and Oceania.
# Leptopterna ferrugata

Leptopterna ferrugata is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe to the east to Siberia and in the south to the northern Mediterranean basin and to Asia Minor. It is an adventive species in North America.
# Kotmale

Kotmale (Sinhala: කොත්මලේ, romanized: Kotmalē; Tamil: கொத்மலை, romanized: Kotmalai) is a village in Sri Lanka in Central Province. Kotmale forms part of a mountainous region that the Sinhalese kings left forested to generate sufficient rainfall for rice cultivation in the valleys below.
The Sinhalese prince Dutugamunu is said to have taken refuge in Kotmale to escape the wrath of his father, King Kavantissa. Kotmale is also where the Kandyan Kings hid the sacred tooth relic during periods of political instability, the last occasion being during the British occupation in 1815.

## Attractions

* Kotmale Dam, a 87 m (285 ft) high hydroelectric and irrigation dam. Construction of the dam commenced in 1977 and was completed in 1995.
* Kotmale Mahaweli Maha Seya, a 84 m (276 ft) high stupa, with a 61 m (200 ft) diameter, overlooking the Kotmale Dam. It is the largest stupa constructed in the country in over 1,300 years. It serves as a reminder of the eighteen shrines/temples that were submerged with the construction of the Kotmale reservoir. It cost approximately Rs. 300 million to build.
* Kotmale Hanging Bridge, a wooden suspension bridge. The bridge spans 100 m (330 ft) over the Mahaweli River.