OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Alderton (American football)

John Reber Alderton (September 5, 1931 – May 8, 2013) was an American professional football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL), a 1953 draft pick for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was born in Cumberland, Maryland. He captained for the Maryland Terrapins during their undefeated (10–0) season in 1951 (#34). He went on to play football while serving in the United States Air Force at Bolling Air Force Base in 1954 and 1955. In 1956, he played in three games for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Sylvia Friedman

Sylvia M. Friedman was a former New York State Assemblywoman. She was elected to fill an unexpired term on February 28, 2006. Friedman was a long time community activist and a member of her local community board. Her main focus was on housing and homeless issues. She died on February 4, 2013, at the age of 74.

## Career

She served as Co-Director of the Center for Independence of the Disabled in New York, as Program Director of Concepts of Independence, New York's Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program, and as liaison to the disabled community in the office of Public Advocate Mark Green. She had previously lost two races for the New York City Council.
The New York Times described her in 1993 as a former teacher who subsequently was employed as a Housing policy analyst with the Department of Housing Preservation and Development. The New York Times described her in 1993 as a former teacher who subsequently was employed as a Housing policy analyst with the Department of Housing Preservation and Development.
Following the resignation of former Assemblyman Steven Sanders, Friedman was a surprise choice of the Democratic Party to run to succeed him in the special election. Friedman served for ten months of Sanders' unexpired term. She represented the East Village and Lower East Side of Manhattan.
In her first week in the Assembly, she voted for Timothy's Law, which provides parity in medical insurance for mental illness. During her tenure in the Assembly, Friedman was a member of the Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Committee, the Election Law Committee, the Housing Committee and the Social Services Committee.
Friedman was defeated in the Democratic primary in September 2006 by Brian P. Kavanagh, who assumed the seat in 2007.
Before her election to the Assembly, Friedman served as District Leader and then as Democratic State Committee Member. On the State Committee, she was a member of the Reform Caucus and last year was elected its Chair. She served on Community Board 6 in Manhattan, at various times chairing the Housing Committee, the Homeless Committee and the Parks, Recreation and Landmarks Committee. For the last twenty years, she has Chaired a shelter for twelve homeless men and women. Using a gift given to the shelter as seed money, she helped start and served on the Board of Friends House in Rosehill, a residence for fifty formerly homeless people with AIDS.
A longtime member of the 504 Democratic Club Executive Board, she is their first member to be elected to public office. On May 21, 2006, she was awarded the Joan Kinzer Award by the Club during their annual event.

## Election results

* February 2006 special election, NYS Assembly, 74th AD
    Sylvia M. Friedman (DEM - WOR)...2,728 Frank J. Scala (REP)...1,120
* September 2006 Democratic primary election, NYS Assembly, 74th AD
    Brian P. Kavanagh...5,213 Sylvia M. Friedman...4,857 Esther Yang...1,022 Juan Pagan...807
* November 2006 general election, NYS Assembly, 74th AD
    Brian P. Kavanagh (DEM)...21,875 Sylvia M. Friedman (WOR)...3,855 Frank J. Scala (REP)...3,576
# Scar (disambiguation)

A scar is a mark left behind after a wound has healed.
Scar(s) may also refer to:

## Places

* Scar, Orkney, a village on the island of Sanday, Orkney, Scotland, site of the Scar boat burial
* Scar Ridge, a summit in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, US

## Science

* Scar (physics), a fingerprint of quantum chaos
* Meander scar, a geological feature

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Scar (Alien vs. Predator), a predator in the 2004 film Alien vs. Predator
* Scar (comics), a villain in the Green Lantern comics series
* Scar (Cylon), a Cylon Raider from the eponymous episode (see below) of Battlestar Galactica
* Scar (Fullmetal Alchemist), a character in the anime/manga series
* Scar (The Lion King), a lion from the film The Lion King
* Scar, leader of the Comanche tribe in the film The Searchers (1956)

### Films

* The Scar (1919 film), a lost American silent film
* The Scar (1948 film) or Hollow Triumph, an American film directed by Steve Sekely
* The Scar (1976 film), a Polish film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
* Scar (film), a 2007 horror film starring Angela Bettis
* Scars (2006 film), a television docudrama starring Jason Isaacs
* Scars (2020 film), a short documentary film by Alex Anna

### Literature

* Scar literature, a genre of Chinese literature
* The Scar (novel), a 2002 science fiction/fantasy book by China Miéville
* Scars, a novel for young adults by Cheryl Rainfield

### Music

* Scars (band), a Scottish post-punk band
* Scars, a blues-rock band featuring Gary Moore

#### Albums

* Scar (Joe Henry album) or the title song, 2001
* Scar (Lush album), 1989
* Scars (Basement Jaxx album) or the title song, 2009
* Scars (Gary Moore album), by the blues-rock band Scars, 2002
* Scars (Soil album), 2001

#### Songs

* "Scar" (song), by Missy Higgins, 2004
* "Scars" (Allison Iraheta song), 2009
* "Scars" (James Bay song), 2015
* "Scars" (Lukas Graham song), 2020
* "Scars" (Natalie Imbruglia song), 2010
* "Scars" (Papa Roach song), 2005
* "Scars" (Stray Kids song), 2021
* "Scars" (Tove Lo song), 2016
* "Scars" (X Japan song), 1996
* "Scar", by All Saints from Studio 1, 2006
* "Scar", by American Hi-Fi from American Hi-Fi, 2001
* "Scar", by Ashton Irwin from Superbloom, 2020
* "Scar", by Foxes from All I Need, 2016
* "Scars", by Drake Jensen, 2012
* "Scars", by I Prevail from Lifelines, 2016
* "Scars", by Medina from Forever, 2012
* "Scars", by Miley Cyrus from Can't Be Tamed, 2010
* "Scars", by Rush from Presto, 1989
* "Scars", by Sam Smith from The Thrill of It All, 2017
* "Scars", by tobyMac from The Elements, 2018
* "Scars", by Vanilla Ice from Hard to Swallow, 1998
* "Scars", by Will Young from Lexicon, 2019
* "Scars", by Baby Keem from The Melodic Blue, 2021

### Television episodes

* "Scar" (Battlestar Galactica)
* "The Scar" (Fullmetal Alchemist)
* "Scars" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)
* "Scars" (The Dead Zone)
* "Scars" (Helstrom), an episode of Helstrom
* "Scars" (The Walking Dead)
# Johnny Brewer

Johnny Lee Brewer (March 8, 1937 – May 27, 2011) was an American football tight end and linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns and New Orleans Saints. He played college football at the University of Mississippi.
Brewer was a fourth round selection by the Cleveland Browns in the 1960 NFL Draft, and was also selected by the Minneapolis AFL team of the newly formed American Football League. The Browns also selected Ole Miss teammates Bobby Franklin in the eleventh round and Robert Khayat in the sixth round.
He was a member of the Browns teams that won the NFL championship in 1964 over the heavily favored Baltimore Colts and the 1965 Eastern Conference championship team that lost the title game to the Green Bay Packers.
Brewer played slot end/tight end for the Browns until 1966 when he was converted to linebacker with the impending retirement of linebacker Galen Fiss and the presence of first round draft pick Milt Morin.
Brewer announced his retirement from professional football in January 1968 to go into the insurance business. Later in the year, Brewer decided he would play football again if the Browns would trade him to a team closer to his home and insurance business. The Browns traded him the New Orleans Saints in mid-August. The Browns acquired a 1970 second round draft pick in exchange for Brewer; they used that pick to draft defensive end Joe “Turkey” Jones. Brewer announced his retirement from the Saints in November 1970.
He was married to Anita Wood for 46 years from 1965 until his death in 2011.
# Stig Pettersson

Stig Roland Helmer "Stickan" Pettersson (born 26 March 1935) is a retired Swedish high jumper. He won two medals at the European Athletics Championships and competed in three Olympic Games.
Pettersson placed just outside the medals in three Olympic Games. In 1956 he jumped 2.06 m finishing fourth; he was briefly in a tie for the Olympic record, but it was broken during the competition. Four years later in Rome he cleared 2.09 m for the fifth place, and in Tokyo in 1964 he placed fourth again, despite his best Olympic jump of 2.14 m.
At the 1958 European Championships, held in his home city of Stockholm, Pettersson won the bronze medal with a jump of 2.10 m. At the 1962 Championships in Belgrade he cleared 2.13 m, enough for a silver medal behind the future Olympic Champion Valeriy Brumel.
Pettersson was the national champion in 1956–62 and 1964 and held the Swedish high jump record from 1960 to 1968; his personal best of 2.16 m was among the world's best jumps in 1962. Track & Field News ranked him in the world's top 10 from 1956 to 1964.
In the 1970s Pettersson was director of the Swedish Athletics Association. He headed the national athletics team at the 1980 Olympics and carried the Swedish Olympic flag at the opening ceremony.
# Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Japan)

The Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の保存に関する法律, Zetsumetsu no osore no aru yasei dōshokubutsu no shu no hozon ni kansuru hōritsu) is a Japanese law on nature conservation intended to protect rare species and ecosystems. The law was passed in 1992 and entered into force the following year.
The Act provides the legal framework for the domestic designation of Endangered Species and Natural Habitat Conservation Areas as well as for the honouring of international commitments under the Washington Convention (CITES) and conventions and agreements on migratory birds, including the 1972 Japan-U.S Migratory Birds Convention, 1973 Japan-Russia Migratory Birds Convention, and 1974 Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement.

## Legislation repealed

The Act supersedes and repeals the 1972 Act on Regulation of Transfers, etc. of Special Birds (特殊鳥類の譲渡等の規制に関する法律) (Act No. 49) and 1987 Act on Regulation, etc. of Transfers of Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora (絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の譲渡の規制等に関する法律) (Act No. 58).

## Contents

The Act has six chapters and sixty-six articles, as well as a number of supplementary provisions:
Chapter I — General Provisions (Articles 1–6) Chapter II — Treatment of Individual Organisms (Articles 7–33) Chapter III — Habitat Protection (Articles 34–44) Chapter IV — Rehabilitation of Natural Habitat, Maintenance of Viable Populations (Articles 45–48) Chapter V — Miscellaneous Provisions (Articles 49–57) Chapter VI — Penal Provisions (Articles 58–66) Supplementary Provisions
# Rex Tucker

Rex Tucker (20 February 1913 – 10 August 1996) was a British television director in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Early life

He was born in March in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire. He attended Cheltenham Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Career

Tucker joined the BBC in 1937 to work in radio where he remained for several years before moving to TV work. In 1954 Tucker wrote and directed The Three Princes which featured future Doctor Who producer Barry Letts and actor Roger Delgado who later became well known for playing the Doctor's opponent The Master. In 1961 he wrote, produced and directed the historical serial Triton, which was remade in 1968. Tucker also wrote a sequel Pegasus for broadcast in 1969.
Amongst his work, he was a driving force during the formative stages of Doctor Who in 1963, acting as a caretaker producer prior to the arrival of Verity Lambert. Tucker's friend, the actor and director Hugh David — whom Tucker had actually approached about playing the leading role in the series — later claimed in interviews that it was Tucker who had named the series Doctor Who, although Tucker himself credited Sydney Newman with this. Tucker was also the director originally assigned to the first serial, An Unearthly Child, and later it had been planned that Tucker would direct more of the programme's introductory season. However, these commitments did not work out, and ultimately he directed only The Gunfighters in 1966. During the last episode, The O.K. Corral, a dispute arose between Tucker and then producer Innes Lloyd over the editing of the episode, leading to Tucker requesting that his credit be excised.
In 2013 the BBC commissioned a docudrama about the creation and early days of Doctor Who, called An Adventure in Space and Time, as part of the programme's fiftieth anniversary celebrations. Tucker appears as a character in the drama, played by actor Andrew Woodall.
His daughter Jane Tucker was part of the Rod, Jane and Freddy musical trio.
# Jeff Gallahan

Jeff L. Gallahan (born June 4, 1959) is an American politician serving as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 131st district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 6, 2021.

## Early life

Gallahan is a native of Ontario County, New York.

## Career

He began his career a union machinist for the General Railway Signal Company before becoming a sales employee and manager. He and his wife founded CR7 Food Trailer and Catering in 2017. Gallahan served as a member of the Manchester, New York Town Council and as town supervisor of Manchester for 15 years. Gallahan was elected to the New York State Assembly in November 2020 and assumed office on January 6, 2021.
# Dikeledi Direko

Dikeledi Rosemary Direko (born 28 April 1985) is a South African politician from the Free State who has served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2019. Direko is a member of the African National Congress.

## Early life and education

Direko was born on 28 April 1985. She matriculated from Phehello Senior Secondary School. She obtained a Project Management Programme (NQF Level 4) at the Health Advance Institute and holds a diploma in public relations management. Direko is currently studying for a diploma in local government law & administration from the University of Fort Hare.

## Political career

Direko was an executive committee member of the African National Congress Youth League's Sipho Mutsi Branch from 2005 to 2008 and served as the branch secretary for one year from 2008 to 2009. She also served on the ANC youth league's Lejweleputswa regional executive committee from 2009 to 2011. From 2014 to 2015, she was the provincial secretary of the ANC Youth League.
In the African National Congress, she was a branch executive committee member of the ANC Sipho Mutsi branch from 2008 to 2011. In 2011, she was elected deputy branch chair and served until 2014. Direko was elected to the ANC Lejweleputswa Regional Executive Committee and the National Executive Committee of the ANC Youth League in 2015.

## Parliamentary career

Direko stood as an ANC parliamentary candidate from the Free State in the 2019 general elections, and was subsequently elected to the National Assembly and sworn in on 22 May 2019.
During the Sixth Parliament (2019–2024), Direko was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.
Direko was re-elected to Parliament in the 2024 general election.
# Michelle Thompson (politician)

Margaret Michelle Thompson is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. She represents the riding of Antigonish as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
Prior to her election to the legislature, Thompson worked as a registered nurse.
Thompson was sworn in as the Minister for Health and Wellness on August 31, 2021.
She was re-elected in the 2024 Nova Scotia general election.

## Electoral record

vte2021 Nova Scotia general election: Antigonish :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Michelle Thompson | 4,707 | 49.98 | +14.86 | $53,998.17 |
| | Liberal | Randy Delorey | 2,997 | 31.82 | -11.56 | $62,427.05 |
| | New Democratic | Moraig Macgillivray | 1,552 | 16.48 | -3.83 | $47,736.84 |
| | Green | Will Fraser | 128 | 1.36 | – | $274.35 |
| | Atlantica | Ryan Smyth | 34 | 0.36 | -0.83 | $200.00 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 9.418 | 99.59 | -0.01 | $85,581.45 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 39 | 0.41 | +0.01 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,457 | 64.78 | +2.68 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 14,599 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +13.21 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
# Pipistrel Spider

The Pipistrel Spider is a Slovenian ultralight trike, designed and produced by Pipistrel of Ajdovščina. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Spider was sold in Europe by Flight Team UG & Company AG of Ippesheim, Germany and was sometimes called the Flight Team Spider.
By October 2018 it was listed as a "legacy" product and production had ended.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with an optional cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from composites and steel tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, but typical is a 10.50 m (34.4 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 or the twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine. The aircraft has an empty weight of 130 kg (287 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb), giving a useful load of 320 kg (705 lb). With full fuel of 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal) the payload is 290 kg (639 lb).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off and landing roll with a 50 hp (37 kW) engine is 30 m (98 ft).
The manufacturer estimates the construction time from the supplied kit as 150 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 250 kits had been sold were flying.

## Specifications (Spider)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 10.50 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Empty weight: 129.75 kg (286 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed ground adjustable composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 179 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn)
* Cruise speed: 121 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,700 m (22,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.00 m/s (984 ft/min)
# Walter Prystawski

Walter Prystawski, CM (born 12 February 1933) is a Canadian classical violinist, conductor and teacher. For many years he was the concertmaster of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa.

## Early life and education

Prystawski was born in Toronto, Ontario. He studied violin from 1944 to 1953 with Elie Spivak at the Toronto Conservatory of Music, graduating with an Artist Diploma of the Faculty of Music, University of Toronto in 1953.

## Career

Prystawski joined the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in 1953. He was a member of the CBC Symphony Orchestra from 1953 to 1959.
He moved to Lucerne, Switzerland to attend masterclasses with Austrian violinist Wolfgang Schneiderhan, and subsequently became a member, then concertmaster, of the chamber orchestra Lucerne Festival Strings. He toured with the ensemble in Europe, South Africa and the Middle East.
Prystawski recorded extensively as member and soloist for Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft, and taught in the professional training program for violinists at the Konservatorium Dreilinden in Lucerne, Switzerland. He was First Concertmaster of the Basel Orchester Gesellschaft in Basel, Switzerland.
Prystawski returned to Canada as founding Concertmaster of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa. Beginning in 1969, he appeared as soloist with the Orchestra for more than three decades. His first European tour with the orchestra was in 1973.
He also performed as a recitalist, guest soloist, and chamber music player in recital and on radio. Prystawski purchased a "J.B.Guadagnini" violin for $12,000 for the National Arts Centre. He became full owner of the instrument later; the violin was worth about $400,000 in 2006.
He taught at the University of Ottawa in the 1970s.
He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1999.
Prystawski served on juries or as an assessor for the Montreal International Music Competition, the Conservatoires du Quebec, the Canada Council, CBC music competitions, the City of Ottawa and various music festival competitions.
Doctor of the University, University of Ottawa, 2001. Director, Sylva Gelber Foundation 1998 – .
Prystawski retired from the National Arts Centre Orchestra in 2006 after conflicts with its music director, Pinchas Zukerman. He performed with the orchestra in a series of farewell concerts conducted by Mario Bernardi.

## Family

Prystawski is married; he and his wife Victoria have two grown children: Linda, an actor and Laurence, a lawyer.
# Ilhéu Raso

Ilhéu Raso is an uninhabited volcanic island of 5.76 square kilometres (2.22 square miles) in the Barlavento archipelago of Cape Verde. It is flanked by the smaller Branco islet to the west and by São Nicolau island on its eastern side. The distance from the island of São Nicolau is 15 kilometres (9.3 miles). Together with Santa Luzia and Ilhéu Branco, Ilhéu Raso is on the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Since 1990, the islet is part of the protected area Reserva Natural Integral de Santa Luzia.
The island is 3.6 kilometres (2.2 miles) long by 2.8 kilometres (1.7 miles) wide, Its highest point is Monte da Ribeira Ladrão, elevation 164 metres (538 feet) above sea level. The south-western part is a dry, boulder-strewn plain. There is little vegetation apart from an area of grassland in the south-west. The entire coastline consists of rocky cliffs.

## Fauna

Raso is now the only home of the critically endangered Raso lark (about 45 pairs). The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because, as well as the larks, it supports populations of Cape Verde shearwaters (with an estimated 2500–3750 breeding pairs), red-billed tropicbirds (25–40 pairs), Cape Verde barn owls and Iago sparrows, others include Oceanodroma castro. It is one of only two islands where the extinct Cape Verde giant skink has been recorded. The giant wall gecko (Tarentola gigas) and a skink (Mabuya stangeri) still occur.
# Aeronautics Act

The Aeronautics Act R.S. 1985, c. A-2 (French: Loi sur l'aéronautique) is the legislation that governs civil aviation in Canada.
The Act consists of a lengthy interpretation section which defines many key terms:
* Part I deals with Aeronautics in general.
* Part II deals with military investigations involving accidents between civilian and military aircraft.
* Part III deals with staff responsibilities.
* Part IV dealt with Civilian Aviation Tribunal was repealed in 2001 and replaced with Civil Aviation Tribunal Rules.
One of the main effects of the Act is to enable the Canadian Aviation Regulations.