OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory

In algebra, the fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory describes the effects of changing the ring of K-groups from a ring R to $R[t]$ or $R[t,t^{-1}]$. The theorem was first proved by Hyman Bass for $K_{0},K_{1}$ and was later extended to higher K-groups by Daniel Quillen.

## Description

Let $G_{i}(R)$ be the algebraic K-theory of the category of finitely generated modules over a noetherian ring R; explicitly, we can take $G_{i}(R)=\pi _{i}(B^{+}{\text{f-gen-Mod}}_{R})$, where $B^{+}=\Omega BQ$ is given by Quillen's Q-construction. If R is a regular ring (i.e., has finite global dimension), then $G_{i}(R)=K_{i}(R),$ the i-th K-group of R. This is an immediate consequence of the resolution theorem, which compares the K-theories of two different categories (with inclusion relation.)
For a noetherian ring R, the fundamental theorem states:
* (i) $G_{i}(R[t])=G_{i}(R),\,i\geq 0$.
* (ii) $G_{i}(R[t,t^{-1}])=G_{i}(R)\oplus G_{i-1}(R),\,i\geq 0,\,G_{-1}(R)=0$.
The proof of the theorem uses the Q-construction. There is also a version of the theorem for the singular case (for $K_{i}$); this is the version proved in Grayson's paper.
# Tun Min Latt

Tun Min Latt (Burmese: ထွန်းမင်းလတ်; born 6 February 1969) is a Burmese businessman associated with the Star Sapphire Group of Companies. He is known for his close ties to the Myanmar's junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, and is an arms dealer for the Burmese military.

## Early life and education

Tun Min Latt was born in Rangoon, Burma on 6 February 1969 to Khin Maung Latt and Win Kyi. His father Khin Maung Latt is a retired lieutenant-colonel in the Myanmar Air Force and former director-general at the Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.

## Business interests

Tun Min Latt runs the Star Sapphire Group of Companies, a local conglomerate, with interests in casinos, hotels, mining and power companies. Star Sapphire has joint ventures with both of Myanmar's military-run conglomerates, Myanma Economic Holdings Limited and Myanmar Economic Corporation. Tun Min Latt runs several hotels in the Thai-Burmese border town of Tachileik in Shan State, including the Allure Resort casino. Six percent of the casino's income is distributed to the Myanmar Armed Forces. He expanded his business interests to neighbouring Thailand in partnership with Upakit Pachariyangkun, a Thai senator.
In August 2022, the British government sanctioned Star Sapphire to limit the Burmese military's access to arms and revenue. In March 2023, the American government sanctioned Tun Min Latt, his wife, and his associated companies.
In September 2022, Thai authorities arrested Tun Min Latt and three Thai nationals, including the son-in-law of Thai senator Upakit Pachariyangkun, on money laundering and drug trafficking charges, following a police raid. Thai authorities posit that Tun Min Latt laundered funds derived from illicit drug sales and converted the money into electricity commodities that were then exported to Myanmar through Upakit's Allure Group (P&E). Following the arrests, Kritsanat Thanasupanat, lead investigator of the Metropolitan Police Bureau, was involuntarily transferred to a remote post in Chaiyaphum province.
During the September 2022 raid of Tun Min Latt's Bangkok apartment, authorities seized US$40 million in assets, including luxury cars, watches and bags. Tun Min Latt is closely associated with Min Aung Hlaing and his family. The raid unearthed $1 million in assets owned by Min Aung Hlaing's children, including Aung Pyae Sone's title to a Bangkok property, and Khin Thiri Thet Mon's bank records. On 30 January 2024, Criminal Court of Thailand acquitted Tun Min Latt on charges of drug trafficking and money laundering, citing insufficient evidence to prove the charges.

## Personal life

Tun Min Latt is married to Win Min Soe (b. 1969), and has several children.
# Pawłowszczyzna

Pawłowszczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Suspicion (emotion)

Suspicion is a cognition of mistrust in which a person doubts the honesty of another person or believes another person to be guilty of some type of wrongdoing or crime, but without sure proof. Suspicion can also be aroused in response to objects that negatively differ from an expected idea. In the US, the courts use the term "reasonable suspicion" in connection with the right of the police to stop people on the street. The word comes from Middle-English via the Old French word "suspicion", which is a variation of the Italian word "sospetto" (a derivative of the Latin term "suspectio", which means "to watch").

## History

English philosopher, statesman, and author Francis Bacon (1561–1626) wrote an essay entitled Of Suspicion, in which he stated that suspicions need to be repressed and well-guarded, because otherwise they will cloud the mind, and cause a ruler to move towards tyranny, due to the fear that his subjects are conspiring against him, and a husband to become jealous and fearful of his wife's interactions with other men. Bacon argued that the root of suspicion was a lack of knowledge; as such, the remedy to suspicion was to learn more about the issue that is troubling you. If a husband is concerned about his wife's male friends, he should ask her about the nature of these friendships and state his concerns, rather than building up his suspicions. Bacon urged people who were harboring suspicions, to be frank with the people that they were suspecting, and clear the matter up.
The English dramatist William Shakespeare noted that "Suspicion always haunts the guilty mind". English Renaissance dramatist, poet, and actor Ben Jonson (1572–1637), a contemporary of Shakespeare, described suspicion as a "black poison" that "infects the human mind like a plague". Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), an English author and essayist, called suspicion a "useless pain" in which a person has a belief that a formidable evil lies within all of their fellow men. The Scottish poet and a lyricist Robert Burns (1759–1796) called suspicion a "heavy armor" that impedes humans more than it protects them. Mahatma Gandhi, the political and spiritual leader of the non-violent Indian independence movement, warned that if suspicions arise about any of a person's motives, then all of their acts can become tainted with this mistrust and uncertainty.
# Kiss Shite Hoshii

"Kiss Shite Hoshii" (キスしてほしい （トゥー・トゥー・トゥー）, I Want a Kiss (Tou Tou Tou)) was the third single by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts. It was released on November 21, 1987, the same time that the band's second album, Young and Pretty, was released. Lyrics and music were written by Hiroto Kōmoto, the band's lead vocalist, and was arranged by The Blue Hearts. The single is 9m17s in length.
The B-side of the single is "Chain Gang" (チェインギャング, Chein Gyangu), a blues rock song written and sung by Masatoshi Mashima, the band's guitarist.

## Original recording

The falsetto at the beginning of the song was done by Junnosuke Kawaguchi, the band's bassist. Though he generally speaks with a low voice, he sings in falsetto for a number of songs.
"Chain Gang" was originally planned to be on their debut album, but was shelved due to concern with the lyrics, particularly the line about killing Christ.

## Related media

The promotional video was an animated video. In the video, Kōmoto was a monkey, Mashima was a penguin, Kawaguchi was a pig and Tetsuya Kajiwara (the drummer) was a polar bear.
# Andy Titterrell

Andrew James Titterrell (born 10 January 1981 in Dartford, England) is a former rugby union player who played at hooker and previously for England.
Titterrell was educated at the Hugh Christie Technology College in Tonbridge and Sevenoaks School and started playing rugby union at the age of seven at Sevenoaks which also nurtured England prop David Flatman and Sevens specialist Tony Roques.
After learning the game in Kent, he had spells with Saracens and Waterloo before joining Sale Sharks in 2001. His first game for Sale was against French club Auch in 2001. Capped by England at schoolboy and U21 level, he was first capped for England A against Ireland A in 2002. He caught the eye of Clive Woodward with a dynamic display on his first start for England A against Scotland A in March 2002. He gained his second A cap against Italy A in 2003 and was involved in the Churchill Cup success in Canada. He won a place in the England Elite Player Squad for 2003. He was considered an outside chance for Woodward's 2003 Rugby World Cup squad but was ultimately left out.
In 2004, Titterrell earned England A selection against France A in their narrow defeat in Perpignan. He took part in the 2004 senior Summer tour, earning his first senior cap, coming off the bench against the All Blacks in Auckland. He added another when coming on as a replacement against Canada in November 2004. In 2005 Titterrell was a surprise selection for the British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand ahead of more experienced players.
In the 2005–06 Guinness Premiership, Titterrell played every game for Sale Sharks and was a key catalyst for the team's Final victory in May. Titterrell only missed 1 game during the whole season for the Sharks which was against the Llanelli Scarlets in the Powergen Cup.
On 3 April 2007, Titterrell joined Gloucester Rugby on a three-year deal.
On 12 April 2009, it was announced that Titterrell had been released by Gloucester. But subsequently in November 2009 he joined Leeds Carnegie on a three-month contract that was later renewed until the end of the season. On 14 December 2011, Titterell rejoined Sale Sharks on a loan deal from Leeds Carnegie. Following his loan deal from Sale Sharks, Andy Titterrell signed a one-year contract to join Edinburgh Rugby ahead of 2012/13 season. On 31 May 2013, after his release from Edinburgh, Titterrell signed for London Welsh ahead of the 2013/14 season. However, on 12 February 2014, Titterrell announces his retirement from rugby on medical advice.
After his retirement, Titterell joins Wasps backroom staff as their new Strength and Conditioning Coach.
# Andra Martin

Andra Martin (born Sandra Rehn, July 15, 1935 – May 3, 2022) was an American actress who appeared in many television series and a few movies as a contract player for Warner Bros. in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

## Early years

Martin was born Sandra Rehn, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Walter Rehn. She grew up near Rockford, Illinois, on her parents' farm, graduated from Monroe Center High School and studied dramatics for two years at Northwestern University. From there, she went to New York and worked as a model while she studied acting under Lee Strasberg. She honed her acting skills in the summer playhouse at Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Martin's film debut came in Street of Sinners (1957). The Lady Takes a Flyer (1958) was the first film in which she was billed as Andra Martin.
Martin was James Garner's leading lady in the 1959 film Up Periscope, and the daughter/secretary on the Perry Mason TV-series episode "The Case of the Prodigal Parent." She also played the role of defendant Arlene Ferris in the 1961 episode, "The Case of the Waylaid Wolf."
Martin played Wahleeah, a captive American Indian maiden who became the love interest of Clint Walker in Yellowstone Kelly (1959) and appeared in various Warner Bros. Television series, including Maverick in the episodes "Gun-Shy" with James Garner as Bret Maverick, "Hadley's Hunters" with Jack Kelly as Bart Maverick, and "Thunder from the North" (1960) with Roger Moore as Beau Maverick. She also guest starred as a leading lady in series such as The Alaskans with Roger Moore, 77 Sunset Strip with Efrem Zimbalist Jr., Colt .45 with Wayde Preston, Bourbon Street Beat, Hawaiian Eye with Robert Conrad, Surfside Six, Bronco with Ty Hardin, Lawman with John Russell and Cheyenne with Clint Walker.
She appeared in other television series such as Bachelor Father with John Forsythe, and Wagon Train.

## Personal life

Politically Martin identified as a "Conservative Republican." She stated that she voted for Eisenhower in the 1956 United States presidential election, which was the first time she had ever voted, and that she voted for Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election. In both the 1968 United States presidential election and the 1972 United States presidential election she campaigned for Richard Nixon. She said the only time she ever voted for a Democrat was in 1960 when she voted for John F. Kennedy.
On August 30, 1958, Martin married actor Ty Hardin in North Hollywood, California, despite the objections of Warner Bros. studios, for which they both worked. They were the parents of twin sons born in 1959.
On June 23, 1962, she married David May II, heir to a chain of The May Department Stores Company. They were divorced in 1968.
In 1970 she married Philip Stein, remaining together for the rest of her life.
Martin died on May 3, 2022, at the age of 86.
# Iron bis(diethyldithiocarbamate)

Iron bis(diethyldithiocarbamate) is a coordination complex with the formula [Fe(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$]$_2$ where Et = C$_2$H$_5$. A red solid, it is representative of several ferrous dithiocarbamates with diverse substituents in place of ethyl. In terms of structure, the species is dimeric, consisting of two pentacoordinate iron(II) centers. It is isostructural with [Zn(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$]$_2$, which in turn is similar to zinc bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate).

## Reactions

The complex reacts with a variety of reagents with concomitant formation of mono-iron derivatives. 9,10-Phenanthroline adds to iron bis(diethyldithiocarbamate) to give the blue-octahedral complex [Fe(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$](phen). 3,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dithiete reacts to give the dithiolene complex [Fe(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$](S$_2$C$_2$(CF$_3$)$_2$). Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide to give the nitrosyl complex Fe(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$NO and the carbonyl complex Fe(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$(CO)$_2$, respectively.

## Related compounds

* Iron tris(diethyldithiocarbamate)
# Katya Ismailova

Katya Ismailova (Russian: Подмосковные вечера) is a 1994 Russian drama film directed by Valery Todorovsky. It is based on the novella Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District by Nikolai Leskov.

## Plot

The film tells about a woman who for the first time in her life felt passion and as a result became uncontrollable.

## Cast

* Vladimir Mashkov as Sergey / Katya's lover
* Ingeborga Dapkunaite as Katya / Wife
* Aleksandr Feklistov as Mitya / Husband
* Alisa Freindlich as Irina / mother
* Natalya Shchukina as Sonya / Sergey's ex-lover
* Yury Kuznetsov as Romanov / investigator
* Avangard Leontev as Editor
* Marina Opyonkina
* E. Vakhovshaia
* S. Razguliaeva
# Electoral district of Stanley County

Stanley County was an electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Colony of New South Wales created in 1856 election, named after and including County of Stanley (part of Queensland after 1859), except for the towns of North Brisbane, South Brisbane, Kangaroo Point and Ipswich, which were in Stanley Boroughs. It was abolished in 1859 and replaced with East Moreton and West Moreton.

## Members for Stanley County

| Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | Henry Buckley | None | 1856–1859 |

## Election results
### 1856

1856 New South Wales colonial election: Stanley County :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Henry Buckley (elected) | Henry Buckley (elected) | 304 | 74.3 |
| William Dorsey | William Dorsey | 105 | 25.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 409 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 409 | 52.3 |

### 1858

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Stanley County 8 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Henry Buckley (re-elected) | Henry Buckley (re-elected) | unopposed | |
# The Little Cat

The Little Cat (Russian: Котёнок) is a 1996 Russian children's adventure film directed by Ivan Popov.

## Plot

A girl from the musician's family wanted to buy a cat. Suddenly, the cat fell out of the window and was on the roof of the car, because of which he drove away from home.

## Cast

* Andrei Kuznetsov as Fedin
* Lyudmila Arinina as Grandmother
* Aleksey Voytyuk as Father
* Tatyana Grauz as Mother
* Mariya Popova as Manya (as Masha Popova)
* Aleksandr Popov as Sanya (as Sasha Popov)
* Aleksandr Churgin as Conductor
* Aleksandr Peskov as Thug #1
* Oleg Vershinin as Thug #2
# Centralina, Minas Gerais

Centralina is a Brazilian municipality located in the west of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 10,346 living in a total area of 322 km². The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba and to the statistical microregion of Uberlândia. It became a municipality in 1954.

## Geography

Centralina is located at an elevation of 474 meters in the north of the rich region known as the Triângulo Mineiro. It is on the eastern bank of the Paranaíba River, just southwest of the great hydroelectric station and reservoir of Itumbiara. The western limits of the municipality are the Paranaíba River and the boundary with the state of Goiás. The important regional center of Itumbiara is a short distance to the north. Federal highway BR-153, which links Uberlândia with Goiânia passes a few kilometers east of the town.
The distance to Uberlândia is 128 km; the distance to Itumbiara is 20 km; and the distance to Belo Horizonte is 665 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Araporã (N); Itumbiara [W] ; Canápolis(S); Monte Alegre de Minas (E)

## Economy

The main economic activities are industry, services, and agriculture, especially the growing of sugarcane. The GDP in 2005 was R$71,000.00, with 36,000.00 from services, 5,000.00 from industry, and 25,000.00 from agriculture. There were 216 rural producers on 24,000 hectares of land. 99 farms had tractors. The main crops were pineapple, bananas, cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, and corn. There were 15,800 head of cattle (2006).

## Municipal social indicators

The social indicators rank it in the top tier of municipalities in the state.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.749 (2000)
* State ranking: 288 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,899 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 84%
* Life expectancy: 69 (average of males and females)
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# The Magical Portrait

The Magical Portrait (Russian: Волшебный портрет) is a 1997 Russian-Chinese fantasy film directed by Gennady Vasilyev in his last film before his death.

## Plot

Ivan lives in a village where he finds a portrait of the beautiful Chinese woman Xiao Qin, the portrait comes to life later and both fall in love with each other. And suddenly an evil sorcerer, just as enchanted by Xiao Qin, comes to the village.

## Cast

* Sergey Shnyryov as Ivan
* Li Gao (Joey Wong) as Xiao Qin
* Valentina Telichkina
* Andrey Martynov
* Vladimir Antonik as The Duke
* Irina Bezrukova
* Natalya Goncharova
* Tszjangjuang Chang
* Vladimir Episkoposyan
* Sergey Galkin
# Riverdale School District

Riverdale School District may refer to:
* Riverdale School District (New Jersey) in New Jersey
* Riverdale School District (Wisconsin) in Wisconsin
* Riverdale School District 89 in North Dakota
# Turkey bowling

Turkey bowling is a sport which is based on ordinary bowling. A frozen turkey serves as the bowling ball and 10 liquid-filled plastic beverage bottles are used for bowling pins. The turkey is bowled down a smooth surface such as ice or a soap-covered sheet of painters plastic. The sport is commonly associated with Thanksgiving.
The original variant involves turkey bowling in an aisle of a grocery store. A Derrick Johnson claims to have invented turkey bowling in 1988 when he worked as a grocery clerk at a Newport Beach Lucky's branch while observing a manager slide a frozen turkey across the floor and accidentally topple a soda bottle.
Derrick became a self-appointed commissioner of the "Poultry Bowlers Association" and codified the rules and terminology, such as "the fowl line" (cf. "foul line"), "the gobbler" (three strikes in a row; cf. turkey (bowling)), "the Butterball" (a gutterball) and "the wishbone" (a 7-10 split).

## Controversy

Animal rights proponents, who oppose the use of animals in sports, claim that turkey bowling is disrespectful to animals and sends mixed messages which may encourage violence to animals or people. Another objection is perceived disrespect to the central attribute of Thanksgiving. In 2003, an upcoming event for the title of UK Great Turkey Bowling Champion at Manchester Evening News Arena was protested against by animal rights campaigners; as a result, plastic turkeys were used instead of real frozen turkeys. In 2007, an animal sanctuary rescued a live turkey, which was in a cage, from a turkey bowling event in New York state.
# Kiki (album)

Kiki (stylized in all caps) is the debut album of American singer Kiana Ledé, released April 3, 2020, by the Heavy Group and Republic Records. The album was followed by an EP of acoustic versions of songs from the album which was released June 26, and a deluxe edition released October 23.
The release date was also the artist's 23rd birthday. The album's cover art features Ledé posed in front of her childhood home, and the title is taken from her childhood nickname.

## Reception

Okayplayer's Robyn Mowatt called Kiki "a stellar debut album fit for the rising artist, especially since the release is equipped with an effective, stripped-down sound produced by Mike Woods", and said that "the entire album sum[s] up Kiana's artistic journey and point to how her sound is ever-evolving." New Wave Magazine praised Ledé's lyricism as "manag[ing] to keep her audiences' ears pricked" and wrote that "Ultimately, Kiki is not just another R&B album. Ledé exhibits a growing command of her definitive sound, through the release of an album that feels authentic and unapologetically empowering." Clash's Robin Murray wrote that Kiki "certainly shines", "is a record that exudes joy", and is a "careful blend of light and shade illuminating club bumpers with a depth of emotion".
About the deluxe version of the album, Beyond the Stage's Nick Browne wrote that "Ledé gave her debut album an extra burst of life with the addition of new tracks on the deluxe version", that the "vibes are truly immaculate and these songs will be on replay after the first listen", and that the "singer showcases her roots in her signature R&B sound with both beautiful lyrics and synths."

## Track listing
### Deluxe version

The deluxe version of the album adds six songs to the start of the track list, designated as disc one, and one song to the end of the standard track list which is designated as disc two.
# Sterol esterase

The enzyme sterol esterase (EC 3.1.1.13) catalyzes the reaction
    a sterol ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a sterol + a fatty acid
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is steryl-ester acylhydrolase. Other names in common use include cholesterol esterase, cholesteryl ester synthase, triterpenol esterase, cholesteryl esterase, cholesteryl ester hydrolase, sterol ester hydrolase, cholesterol ester hydrolase, cholesterase, and acylcholesterol lipase. This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis.