OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences Act, 1998

The Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences Act, 1998 (AARTO, Act No. 46 of 1998) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa which introduces a points demerit system for violations of traffic law. It is managed by the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC), a public entity under the Department of Transport. Although the act was enacted in 1998, it has not yet been fully implemented, but has now been rescheduled for a national rollout to the whole country early in 2012.
South Africa has one of the highest road accident and fatality statistics in the world and the intention of AARTO is to address the situation by encouraging responsible driving habits amongst the motoring public.
AARTO introduces a Demerit Points System, for the first time in South Africa, which is intended to penalize drivers and fleet operators who are habitual offenders. Under AARTO, traffic infringements will result in points being allocated to a driver's licence. On reaching 12 points the licence is suspended. If no infringements occur within a three-month period a point will be deducted. If a license is suspended three times it is permanently revoked.
The Act has serious implications for the entire South African Transport Industry. All role players, from senior management to the lowest level driver employee are affected. Driver based employees stand to lose their livelihood if their licence is suspended. Management and fleet operators may face crippling blows to their businesses as entire fleets can be grounded.
In spite of its pending implementation on a national basis, there is a great deal of uncertainty about the AARTO Act and numerous amendments have made it difficult for the public and business sector to adequately prepare.
Education on AARTO is imperative for all role players to be adequately trained on AARTO prior to its implementation. Failure to prepare for and comply with the provisions of this act could be disastrous for individuals and businesses.

## General references

* SA Government Official AARTO Website
* AARTO Explained, An RTMC Publication
* Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences (AARTO) Act 46 of 1998, Amendment Act 22 of 1999
* Road Traffic Management Corporation Act of 1999
* National Road Traffic Amendment Act Section 1 of Act 93 of 1996, as amended by section 1 of Act 8 of 1998
* Dennis Jackson - AARTO Lecturer and Consultant
# Age Discrimination Act 2004

The Age Discrimination Act 2004 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that prohibits age discrimination in many areas including employment, education, accommodation and the provision of goods and services. Persons of any age can be discriminated against within the meaning of the act.
Some exemptions are provided, including for religious organisations, charitable organisations and positive discrimination.
Complaints of discrimination must first be made to the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), where a conciliation process can be initiated. Filing a complaint is free. If the complaint is not resolved through the conciliation process, it can be taken to the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court.
In general, age discrimination is not a criminal offence. However, the Act creates criminal offences of discriminatory advertising, victimisation and failure to disclose statistical or actuarial data upon request by the President of the AHRC.
# Chervonyi Shliakh

Chervonyi Shliach (Ukrainian: Черво́ний шлях) was a political and literary-scientific monthly that was founded in 1923 in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It continued to be published until February 1936.
The first directors of the magazine were prominent Ukrainian statesmen, Hryhoriy Hrynko, who was replaced, due to his transfer to Moscow sometime in mid 1923, by Oleksandr Shumsky. Shumsky was fired from the position as well as the position of People's Commissar of Education in 1926 for nationalistic deviation.
For a short period of time the position of director was given to Mykhailo Yalovy and Mykola Khvylovy, who were eventually displaced for nationalistic deviations. In 1927 the magazine was headed by Volodymyr Zatonsky.
The magazine published the work of major Ukrainian writers and journalists such as Ivan Kulyk, Pavlo Tychyna, Pavlo Khrystiuk, Mykola Skrypnyk, V. Yurynets, and many others.
During the 1920s the magazine published works representative of a variety of political orientations and fields of literature, art, journalism, history, economy, etc. The magazine reflected on its pages both the weak and strong in the processes of Ukrainian cultural Renaissance of the time.
The closing down of the magazine Chervonyi Shliakh was one of the last acts for the liquidation of a pluralistic cultural understanding. It was succeeded by the Literary Journal, which became a voice for socialist realism.

## Sources

* Encyclopedia of Ukraine
# Luigi Roncaglia

Luigi Roncaglia (born 10 June 1943) is a retired Italian cyclist. He competed as an amateur track racer in the team pursuit at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics and at the world championships of 1965–1968, winning a medal on all occasions. He then became a professional road cyclist and won a six-day race in Melbourne in 1970.
# Greg McAulay

Gregory McAulay (born January 2, 1960) is a Canadian World champion curler from Richmond, British Columbia.

## Career

McAulay has been to two Briers in his career. At the 1998 Labatt Brier, he skipped his British Columbia team to a 7-4 record in the round robin before losing to Saskatchewan (skipped by Rod Montgomery) in a tie-breaker.
In the 2000 Labatt Brier, his team of himself, Brent Pierce, Bryan Miki and Jody Sveistrup finished with an impressive 9-2 record to finish in first place after the round robin. In the playoffs, he defeated Russ Howard's New Brunswick rink twice to capture his only Brier title.
This Brier win qualified McAulay for the 2000 Ford World Curling Championships, where he would skip the Canadian team. At the Worlds, he finished with an 8-1 record. He defeated Craig Brown's American rink in the semi-final, then Peja Lindholm's Swedish rink in the final.

## Awards

* British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame: inducted in 2002 with all of 2000 Greg McAulay team, Canadian and World champions

## Personal life

McAulay's niece is Manitoba curler Kerri Einarson.
# Fair Margaret and Sweet William

"Fair Margaret and Sweet William" (Child 74, Roud 253) is a traditional English ballad which tells of two lovers, one or both of whom die from heartbreak. Thomas Percy included it in his 1765 Reliques and said that it was quoted as early as 1611 in the Knight of the Burning Pestle. In the United States, variations of Fair Margaret were regarded as folk song as early as 1823.

## Synopsis

Fair Margaret espies the marriage procession of her lover Sweet William and another woman from her high chamber window. Depending on the variation, Margaret either commits suicide or dies of a broken heart. Her ghost then appears before Sweet William to ask him if he loves his new bride more than herself, and William replies he loves Margaret better. In the morning, William commences to search for Margaret. Upon arriving at her estate, Margaret's family shows William the corpse. In some versions, Sweet William dies of heartbreak as well, and they are buried beside each other.

## Variations and related ballads

Regional and printed variations of the ballad are known by many titles, including "Lady Margaret and Sweet William", "Pretty Polly and Sweet William", "Sweet William's Bride", "Lady Margaret's Ghost", "Fair Margaret's Misfortune", and "William and Margaret", among others. Numerous variations on this basic structure can be found in folk songs throughout the British Isles and United States. Renowned folklorist Francis James Child identified three distinct versions of the lyrics, whilst Cecil Sharp collected numerous other variants, considering the ballad "Sweet William's Ghost" (Child 77) to be a slight variation on the basic plot.
Traditional versions of Fair Margaret sometimes end with a "rose-briar motif" of several stanzas describing floral growth on the lovers' neighboring graves. This motif is featured in other ballads, including "Lord Thomas and Fair Annet", "Lord Lovel", and "Barbara Allen". Fair Margaret also shares some mid-song stanzas with the murder ballad "Matty Groves" (Child ballad 81, Roud 52).

## Traditional recordings

In the United States traditional Appalachian musicians such as Bascom Lamar Lunsford (1953) and Jean Ritchie (1956) recorded their family versions of the ballad, as did many Ozark performers such as Almeda Riddle of Arkansas (1972). Helen Hartness Flanders collected several versions of the song throughout New England in the 1930s and 1940s, which she heard performed to five different melodies.
In England several versions were collected across the country, but the ballad appears to have largely died out before recordings could be made. Cecil Sharp collected some versions in Somerset around 1910, and Frank Kidson collected a single version in Knaresborough, Yorkshire in 1906. In Scotland, the only recording was a fragment sung by a Mabel Skelton of Arbroath to Hamish Henderson in 1985, which is available on the Tobar an Dualchais website. Likewise, only a single version has been recorded in Ireland, that of Martin Howley of County Clare, which can be heard online courtesy of the County Clare Library.
# Idrio Bui

Idrio Bui (14 June 1932 – 15 December 2022) was an Italian racing cyclist. He raced professionally from 1957 to 1964.

## Awards
### Amateur

* Winner of the Circuito di Cesa [fr] (1952, 1953, 1955)
* Winner of the Coppa Fiera di Mercatale [fr] (1952)
* Winner of the Gran Premio Industria del Cuoio e delle Pelli [fr] (1954)
* Winner of the Coppa Sabatini (1956)

### Professional

* Winner of the Coppa Cicogna [fr] (1958)
# Erica afra

Erica afra is a small tree, sometimes a shrub, that grows in riparian habitats and on forest edges and occurs from the Western Cape to the Drakensberg of KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho. The tree's flowers look like bells. The tree's national tree number is 572.

## Taxonomy

The etymology of the original species name caffra is related to kaffir, an ethnic slur used towards black people in Africa. At the July 2024 International Botanical Congress, a vote was held with the result that "caffra" related names will be emended to afra related ones, with the implementation of this being done at the end of July 2024.
# Vitaliy Radetsky

Vitalii Hryhorovych Radetskyi (Ukrainian: Віталій Григорович Радецький; born January 1, 1944) is a Ukrainian military, General of the Army who served as the Minister of Defence and chief of the National University of Defense of Ukraine. He also was the last commander of the Odesa Military District when it was transformed into the Southern Operational Command.
# Michael Nash

Michael Nash or Mike Nash may refer to:
* Michael H. Nash (1946–2012), American labor historian and archivist
* Michael L. Nash (fl. 2000s–2020s), American entertainment industry executive
* Michael P. Nash (fl. 2000s–2020s), American film director, screenwriter and producer
* Mike Nash (born 1965), Irish hurler
# Ivano Edalini

Ivano Edalini (born 20 August 1961) is an Italian former alpine skier.

## Career

Born in Zug, Switzerland he competed under Italian flag. He made his World Cup debut in February 1982. He won two World Cup races, one parallel and one slalom and has been on 4 World Cup podiums in total. On January 6, 1986, he won his first World Cup parallel slalom race in Vienna, Austria and slalom in Madonna di Campiglio in December 1986.

## World Cup
### Race podiums

* 1 win – (1 SL)
* 3 podiums – (3 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 1985 | 10 December 1984 | Sestriere, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1986 | 1 December 1985 | Sestriere, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1987 | 16 December 1986 | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | 1st |
* Note: On 6 January 1986 he won parallel slalom in Vienna, which counted for Nations Cup only.
# Daniel Karaba

Dickson Daniel Karaba (born 1948) is a Kenyan politician. He represented Kirinyaga County in the Kenyan Senate from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of The National Alliance (TNA), a constituent party of the Jubilee Alliance coalition.

## Early life

Daniel Karaba was born in the village of Kiamaina in Kirinyaga County. He attended Kiamaina primary school and proceeded to Kamuiru High School for his O Levels. He then joined Kagumo high school for his A levels. Karaba enrolled in the University of Nairobi for his bachelor's degree in Education.
He became a professional teacher and was promoted to a deputy principal and later a principal of various schools in Kenya including, Kagumo High School, Highway Secondary School, Kianyaga High School, Kirimara High School, Njegas Secondary School.
Karaba was also the Chair of Secondary Schools Heads Association between 1984 and 1998.

## Political career

Karaba ventured into politics in 2002, winning the Kirinyaga Central parliamentary seat on a NARC party ticket. In 2007 he lost the seat to John Ngata Kariuki. Karaba filled a petition challenging the election. In October 2010 the Supreme Court nullified the election. In February 2011 Karaba lost to Joseph Gitari.
In 2013 he contested for Kirinyaga Senatorial seat on a TNA party ticket and won with a landslide garnering 215,977 votes.
Karaba served as a chairman of education committee in the 9th parliament and was given the same role in the 11th parliament as the Chairman of the Senate Education Committee.
Karaba was a member of two Senate committees, the Committee on Delegated Legislation and Committee on Parliamentary Broadcasting & Library.

## Sources

* "Parliament of Kenya - Establishment and role of Parliament". Parliament.go.ke. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
* "Election Petition 8 of 2013". Kenya Law. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
* "Daniel Dickson Karaba Experience :: Mzalendo". Info.mzalendo.com. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
* "Alumni Welcoming". Kagumooldboys.or.ke. 2015-06-26. Archived from the original on 2016-03-29. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
# Carlos Franco Iribarnegaray

Carlos Franco Iribarnegaray (30 August 1912 – 11 December 1982) was a Spanish general who served as Minister of the Air of Spain between 1975 and 1977.
# Leonardo Cavallini

Leonardo Cavallini (4 June 1939 – 11 July 2023) was an Italian bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s. He won a silver medal in the two-man event at the 1966 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Cavallini also finished sixth in the four-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Pablo Martín Alonso

Pablo Martín Alonso (10 July 1896 – 11 February 1964) was a Spanish general who served as Minister of the Army of Spain between 1962 and 1964, during the Francoist dictatorship.
# Camilo Menéndez Tolosa

Camilo Menéndez Tolosa (8 February 1899 – 19 June 1971) was a Spanish general who served as Minister of the Army of Spain between 1964 and 1969, during the Francoist dictatorship.
# Liborio Liguori

Liborio Liguori (born 24 February 1950 in San Costantino Albanese) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played 6 seasons (56 games, 4 goals) in Serie A for Roma.
# Lino Cerati

Lino Cerati (born 13 July 1938) is an Italian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre running target event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Backnang Abbey

The Abbey of Saint Pancras of Backnang, better known as Backnang Abbey (German: Stift Backnang), was a German monastery of canons regular founded around AD 1100 in Backnang, in the Duchy of Swabia.

## History

The abbey was founded before 1116 by Herman I, Margrave of Baden, and his wife, Countess Judith of Backnang-Sulichgau. Pope Paschal I confirmed the foundation in 1116. As early as 1123, though, the monastery had to be revived by their son, Margrave Herman II, with the help of canons from Marbach Abbey in Alsace.
Between 1123 and 1243, the abbey was the burial place of the Zähringen Margraves of Baden, a connection which brought much influence and prosperity.
Backnang's geographical position exposed it, from the 13th century onwards, to attack by the Counts of Württemberg, and for this reason in 1243 Margravine Irmengard transferred the remains of her husband Hermann V of Baden to her foundation of Lichtenthal Abbey in the town of Baden-Baden.
In 1297, possession of Backnang passed to Württemberg. In 1366, Count Eberhard II of Württemberg succeeded in gaining control of the abbey's finances. In 1477, it was changed into a secular collegiate chapter, with the approval of Pope Sixtus IV.
In 1535, as part of the Protestant Reformation, the community was dissolved. The canons of Backnang, however, by making a complaint to Emperor Charles V, obtained permission to reoccupy it, which they did in 1551. The last of them died in 1593, when the house was finally suppressed.
The abbey church (Stiftskirche) still stands in Backnang.
# Livio Pin

Livio Pin (born January 23, 1953, in Cappella Maggiore, Italy) was a professional footballer who during his career played for Perugia, Napoli, Udinese, Bologna and Żurrieq, throughout his career he played as a midfielder.
# Livio Trapè

Livio Trapè (born 26 May 1937) is a former Italian cyclist. At the 1960 Olympics he won a gold medal in the team time trial and a silver medal in the individual road race. After that he turned professional and competed until 1966, albeit with little success.
# Lorenzo Squinobal

Lorenzo Squinobal (born 15 January 1951) from Gressoney-Saint-Jean is an Italian mountain climber, mountain guide and ski mountaineer.
Together with his brothers Oreste and Arturo, he placed first in the mountain guides team category in the 1975 Trofeo Mezzalama edition, which was carried out as the first World Championship of Skimountaineering. Together with Arturo and Danilo Barell he also won the 1978 Trofeo Mezzalama in the same category.
# Loris Vellar

Loris Vellar (born 7 November 1950) is an Italian speed skater. He competed in the men's 5000 metres event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Luciano Buonfiglio

Luciano Buonfiglio (born November 15, 1950) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec.
As of 2009, Buonfiglio is treasurer of the International Canoe Federation.
# Luciano Zardi

Luciano Zardi (born 15 September 1930) is an Italian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Frederik Georg Julius Moltke

Frederik Georg Julius Moltke (27 February 1825 – 1 October 1875), Count of Bregentved, was a Danish landowner and politician.

## Early life and career

Moltke was born in Copenhagen, the son of Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1785–1864) and Marie Elisabeth Knuth (1791–1851). He was the elder brother of Christian Moltke. He finished secondary school in 1842 and then studied law at the University of Copenhagen but never completed his exams.
Moltke began his career as a volunteer in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1848. From 1850 to 1855, he was an attaché in London.

## Political career

Moltke was a member of Folketinget from 1855 to 1861 and of Landstinget from 1866 to 1875. He was a member of the privy council (rigsrådet) from 1864 to 1866. In the beginning of his political career he was associated with the National Liberal Party but later joined Højre. His name and holdings made him one of the leading representatives of the landowners and was considered to have government minister potential between 1868 and 1870. In 1874, he rejected the king's call to form a government after Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg. In June 1875, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Estrup Cabinet but had at this point already fallen ill; he died a few months later.

## Property

Moltke succeeded his father as the owner of Bregentved, Turebyholm and Sofiedal in 1864. His city home in Copenhagen was Moltke's Mansion in Frederiksstaden.
He was the curator of Vallø and Vemmetofte from 1864.

## Personal life

Moltke married Caroline van der Maase (23 July 1827 – 26 September 1886), daughter of chamberlain Frederik Herman Rostgaard van der Maase of Krogerup (1800–1866) and Maren Olivia Colbiørnsen (1795–1877), on 6 June 1851 in Christiansborg Chapel. The couple had the following children:
* Frederik Christian Moltke (20 August 1854 – 23 September 1936)
* Adam Wilhelm Moltke (30 March 1852 –10 October 1860)
* Joachim Ludvig Moltke (10 February 1857 – 29 December 1943)
* Hemming Vilhelm Moltke (12 September 1861 – 8 November 1927)
He died at Bregentved on 1 October 1875 and is buried in the chapel at Karise Church.

## Awards

Moltke was appointed chamberlain in 1851. He was made a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1856 and was awarded the Grand Cross in 1873.
# Kjeld Olesen

Kjeld Olesen (8 July 1932 – 25 July 2024) was a Danish Social Democratic politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark from 1979 to 1982.

## Career

In 1955 Olesen was part of the CIA team who secretly listened in to the leftist politicians Ragnhild Andersen and Alfred Jensen. He also worked in a private intelligence organisation called Arbejdernes Informations Central (Danish: Information Centre of the Labour Movement) financed by the labour movement. Its employers were members of the Social Democratic Party. Later, Olesen became a member of Parliament (1966–1987) and served as deputy chairman of the Social Democratic Party in the 1970s. He served in several cabinet positions, most notably as foreign minister and defence minister. Following his exit from politics, he resumed his old profession as a sailor.

## Personal life and death

Kjeld Støttrup Olesen was born 8 July 1932 in Copenhagen to Anker Olesen (1902–1955) and Severa Madsen (1908–1973). His father, Anker, was among the resistance members against Nazi Germany during World War II. In 1962, he married Hanne Vibeke Hansen (b. 1937) at Hadsund Church. He remarried in 1992 to Lis Holm, a teacher.
Olesen died on 25 July 2024, at the age of 92.
# Luigi Raffin

Luigi Raffin (1 June 1936 – 2 April 2023) was an Italian professional football player and coach.
# Marco Bellodis

Marco Bellodis (born 23 February 1955) is an Italian bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Marco Lanna

Marco Lanna (Italian pronunciation:; born 13 July 1968) is an Italian former professional footballer who played at both club and international levels as a defender. He is the current chairman of Sampdoria.

## Playing career

Born in Genoa, Lanna began his career with Sampdoria, moving to Roma with a four-year agreement for 800 million lire per year. He left the club at the end of his contract and joined Spanish club Salamanca as free agent, and, after two further years, he moved to Real Zaragoza.
He earned two caps for Italy between 1992 and 1993, including in one FIFA World Cup qualifier.

## Later career

In August 2011 Lanna was appointed director of football of Piacenza. He left the club in January 2012.
On 27 December 2021, he was named new chairman of Sampdoria following the resignation of Massimo Ferrero.