OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandy Layman

Sandy Layman is an American politician who served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 5B in northern Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Layman graduated from Brooklyn Center High School. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in organizational management and communications from Concordia University and a Master of Business Administration in executive management from University of St. Thomas.

## Career

Layman was the president of the Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce from 1987 to 1997, president of the Itasca Development Corporation from 1997 to 2003, commissioner of the Iron Range Resources Board for Governor Tim Pawlenty from 2003 to 2011, and an adjunct professor at the College of St. Scholastica from 2011 to 2016. She is on the boards of the Entrepreneur Fund, Itasca Community College Foundation, and the editorial committee of the Rural Minnesota Journal. She also provided consulting services via Layman Consulting. Layman lists her current occupation as retired on her LinkedIn profile.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

Layman was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2016, defeating Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) incumbent Tom Anzelc. She won reelection in 2018, but chose not to run for reelection in 2020.

## Personal life

Layman and her husband, Bill, have two children. They reside in Cohasset, where they are members of Our Redeemer Lutheran Church.
# Sofía Osío

Sofía Osío Luna (born 27 May 2000) is a Colombian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Señorita Colombia 2022. She represented Colombia at Miss International 2023 competition.

## Early life

Sofía was born in Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. She is the daughter of Fernán Manrique and Susana Luna, and has three siblings. She studied high school at the Colegio Hebreo Unión (Union Hebrew School) a bilingual institution located in her city of origin, while her subsequent academic training took place at the Istituto Europeo di Design, located in Barcelona, Spain, where she graduated as a professional in fashion marketing and communication. In addition to her native language, she is fluent in English. From a young age, she has served as a model for different brands nationwide.

## Pageantry
### Señorita Atlántico 2022

Sofía Osío's career in beauty pageants began in June 2022, when she was decreed as the new Miss Atlántico for the next edition of Miss Colombia pageant (Concurso Nacional de Belleza), that would be carried out during the month of November of the same year.

### Señorita Colombia 2022

In the competition, she stood out as one of the favorite candidates to obtain the title of Miss Colombia, which Valentina Espinosa held at that time. Her performance during the course of the contest allowed her to become the winner on the night of November 13, 2022 in the city of Cartagena as is customary in tradition of the beauty pageant.
Her victory gave its department the title number 12 in the history of the Miss Colombia pageant, a distinction that the department hadn't obtained since Paulina Vega in 2013.

### Miss International 2023

She represented Colombia at Miss International 2023 in Japan where she placed 1st Runner-Up.
# Kelly Fenton

Kelly Fenton (born February 23, 1966) is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 53B in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life

Fenton attended Marquette University, graduating with a bachelor's degree, and later the University of Houston, graduating with a M.Ed.
Fenton was deputy chair of the Republican Party of Minnesota from December 2011 to 2013.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Fenton was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2014.
On November 6, 2018, DFL candidate Steve Sandell unseated Fenton in the District 53B election.

## Personal life

Fenton is married to her husband, Greg. They have three children and reside in Woodbury, Minnesota.
# John Hoffman (Minnesota politician)

John A. Hoffman (born January 17, 1965) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 34, which includes parts of Anoka and Hennepin County in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early career

Before being elected to the Minnesota Legislature, Hoffman served as a member of the Anoka-Hennepin School District Board, beginning in 2005.
Before that he was a member of the Federal Interagency Coordinating Council, assisting and advising Cabinet members on their response to children and families birth to eight, specifically those with special health care needs.

## Minnesota Senate

Hoffman was first elected in 2012, defeating incumbent Benjamin Kruse. He was reelected in 2016, 2020, and 2022. Hoffman served as the minority whip from 2017 to 2020. He currently chairs the Human Services Committee.
# Lambeth (disambiguation)

Lambeth is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth.
Lambeth may also refer to:
* Lambeth, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada
* Lambeth, Oxford County, Ontario, Canada
* Lambeth (UK Parliament constituency), a parliamentary constituency centred on the Lambeth district of South London
* London Borough of Lambeth, a London borough in South London, England
* Lambeth (electoral division), Greater London Council
* Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth, a metropolitan borough under London County Council from 1900 to 1965
* Lambeth Bridge, across the River Thames in London
* Lambeth Conference, decennial assemblies of bishops of the Anglican Communion
* Lambeth Palace, the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury

## People with the surname

* J. Walter Lambeth (1896-1961), American politician
* Jonathan Lambeth (born 20th century), former British actor
* W. A. Lambeth (1867–1944), American professor
* Joseph Lambeth, British-American cake decorator
# Don Betzold

Donald Betzold (born August 27, 1950) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 51, which includes portions of Anoka, Hennepin and Ramsey counties in the northern Twin Cities metropolitan area. Prior to the 2002 redistricting, the area was known as District 48. A Democrat, he was first elected to the Senate in 1992, and was re-elected in 1996, 2000, 2002 and 2006. He was unseated by Republican Pam Wolf in the 2010 general election.
Betzold was a member of the Senate's Finance Committee, the Judiciary Committee, and the State and Local Government Operations and Oversight Committee. He also served on the Finance subcommittees for the Judiciary Budget Division and for the State Government Budget Division (which he chaired), on the Judiciary Subcommittee for Data Practices, on the Rules and Administration Subcommittee for Permanent and Joint Rules, and on the State and Local Government Operations and Oversight Subcommittee for Gaming. His special legislative concerns included human services, environmental issues, local government operations, small business, civil law, mental health, military issues, and data practices.
Betzold is an attorney in Brooklyn Center. He is also a retired military veteran, having served in the U.S. Army as a Signal Corps officer for four years in the 1970s, and in the Army Reserves from 1976 to 2002 in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, from which he retired as a colonel. He graduated from DeLaSalle High School in Minneapolis, then attended the University of Minnesota, where he graduated summa cum laude in 1972 with a B.A. in journalism. He later attended Hamline University School of Law, earning his J.D. in 1979.
Prior to being elected to the senate, Betzold was chair of the Fridley Planning Commission from 1986 to 1992, and also served on the Fridley City Charter Commission from 1983 to 1992. From 2006 to 2008 he served on the Minnesota Statehood Sesquicentennial Commission, to which he was appointed by Governor Tim Pawlenty.
# Andreaea nivalis

Andreaea nivalis, commonly known as snow rock-moss, is a species of moss in the Andreaea family found in Alaska, California, Oregon, Washington, Greenland, Spain, Japan, Russia and Poland. It is black and reddish, dioicous, and grows on wet, acidic rocks. It is threatened by droughts and global warming, and is a near-threatened species on the IUCN red list.

## Description

Andreaea nivalis was first described in 1811. It is black and reddish, and grows in dense cushions. Its leaves can be secund to falcate-secund, meaning they can be sickle-shaped, and curved towards one side. They are mostly subulate, meaning they are awl-shaped. The leaves are mainly falcate-secund when dry. When moist, they are more spread out than when dry. The leaves have a strong costa, and they can have a width of 0.16 millimetres (0.0063 in) or more, and a length of 0.8 millimetres (0.031 in) or more. Andreaea nivalis has sharp laminal papillae on its dorsal side, which almost reach to its base, and a very short fruit stalk. Unlike other mosses in its species, which have six-valved capsules, Andreaea nivalis can have capsules with two or four valves. There is always one capsule on each fruiting plant.

## Distribution

Andreaea nivalis grows on wet acidic rocks, outcrops, and rocky areas, at medium to high elevations. It can be found in Greenland, Japan, Spain, Alaska, California, Oregon, and Washington. It has also been found in Poland and Spain. It is native to North America, Alaska, the UK, and Norway.

## Reproduction

Andreaea nivalis is dioicous, which means its gametophytes only produce either sperm or eggs. Its perichaetial leaves, which enclose the moss's archegonia, reach to the top of the moss's capsules.

## Conservation

Andreaea nivalis is near threatened on the IUCN red list. The main threats to this species are drought and global warming. Its population is currently decreasing. The IUCN has recommended land and water protection to conserve this species, and says that research is needed to monitor Andreaea nivalis's population trends.
# Kjell Nilsson (actor)

Kjell Nilsson (born 19 December 1949) is a Swedish olympic-class weight lifter and actor. His best known role is his 1981 portrayal of "Lord Humungus", the leader of the marauding wasteland gang in Mad Max 2.

## Life and career

Nilsson was a former olympic-class weight lifter who was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He moved to Australia in 1980 to train Swedish athletes for the Moscow Olympics. In Australia, he met actress Kate Ferguson, and they married in Sweden. She persuaded him to return to Australia and to look for work in the Australian film industry.
In the 1981 post-apocalyptic science fiction action film Mad Max 2 (also known as Mad Max: The Road Warrior), he played the main antagonist "Lord Humungus", the leader of a gang of marauders that besiege a settler compound in the Australian wastelands. He leads a rag-tag band of biker-berserkers, and he gives speeches to the settlers exhorting them to surrender, while utilizing psychological warfare. Time magazine's Richard Corliss stated that in Nilsson's portrayal, "malevolence courses through his huge pectorals, [and] pulses visibly under his bald, sutured scalp."
A year later, he appeared in The Pirate Movie (1982), a musical and comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Christopher Atkins and Kristy McNichol. In 1984, he had a role in the TV movie Man of Letters, and in 1987, he played the role of a nurse in The Edge of Power.

## Filmography

* Mad Max 2 (1981) - Lord Humungus
* The Pirate Movie (1982) - Pirate
* The Edge of Power (1987) - Jorma
# Dietmar Kuttelwascher

Dietmar Kuttelwascher (born 15 September 1965) is an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# National Organization of Italian American Women

The National Organization of Italian American Women (NOIAW) was founded in 1980 to develop a national network of Italian American women of diverse professional backgrounds.

## History

Through the invitation of Dr. Aileen Riotto Sirey and the encouragement of Geraldine A Ferraro a small group of Italian American women met at Dr. Sirey's home on July 14, 1980 to start the group. The founding members included Aileen Riotto Sirey, then-U.S. Representative from New York Geraldine Ferraro, Matilda Cuomo (wife of Mario Cuomo, then Lieutenant Governor of New York), Donna deMatteo, Bonnie Mandina and Roseanne Colletti. The group sought to create a national network to support the educational and professional aspirations of its members, and to combat ethnic stereotypes by promoting positive role models. Riotto Sirey was the first President for 7 years and Chairwoman for 25 years retiring on May 5, 2012 with the title Founder and Chair Emerita.
By 1986, the organization had more than 400 members across 10 states, with 1500 people on its mailing list.

## Programs

NOIAW-sponsored events are educational, cultural and social in nature and focus on issues of interest to Italian American women. The programs recognize and promote the accomplishments and contributions of women of Italian ancestry as well as acknowledge women as keepers of the culture.
The group awards scholarships. In 2007 the NOIAW joined with the Italian Foreign Ministry, to establish an Exchange Program. Under this program Italian students spend two weeks as guests of the organization and on alternate years Italian American College students go to Italy. The organization awards scholarships each year to Italian American women for pursuit of higher education. NOIAW is committed to preserving Italian heritage, language, and culture while simultaneously promoting and supporting the advancement of women of Italian ancestry. Through its mentor program, NOIAW matches graduate and undergraduate students and women returning to the work force, with NOIAW members in the same field who provide guidance and ongoing support.
NOIAW has evolved into an international organization bringing together women of Italian ancestry throughout the United States with women in Italy, Argentina and Australia through international events and conferences.

## Notable board members

* Lidia Matticchio Bastianich
* Margaret I. Cuomo
* Matilda Raffa Cuomo
* Geraldine Ferraro
* Rosa L. DeLauro
* Nancy Pelosi
# Howard Smothers

Howard Smothers (born November 16, 1973) is an American former professional football offensive lineman who played three seasons in the Arena Football League (AFL) with the Orlando Predators and Buffalo Destroyers. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1995 NFL draft. He played college football at Bethune-Cookman and high school football at Jean Ribault High School.

## Professional career

Smothers was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 248th pick in the 1995 NFL draft.
Smothers played for the Orlando Predators in 1998.
Smothers played for the Buffalo Destroyers from 1999 to 2000. He was released by the Destroyers on February 13, 2001.

## Personal life

His son, Howard Smothers, played college football at Prairie View A&M University.
# Chambar

Chambar, or Chamber, is a town of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is headquarters of Chamber Taluka (an administrative subdivision of the district). The town itself is administratively subdivided into two union councils. It is located at 25°18'0N 68°49'0E with an altitude of 11 metres (36 ft).

## Etymology

The word Chambar is derived from the Sindhi language; it means "to cling to someone". Chambar is also the Sindhi caste which live in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

## Climate

Geographically, the climate of Chambar is warm in the winter as well as in summer.

## Industry

The industrial factor which affect the industrial condition of Chambar is the production of sugar from Chamber Sugar Mill Pvt Ltd.

## Revenue collection

The strongest source of revenue collection from the city of Chambar is the Maalpirri; and T.M.O collects revenues from the Maalpirri as well as the fruit and vegetable selling carts which runs on the road. The Chairman of T.C of city Chamber (2018) is Mr. Jabram Amin Hyderi.

## Population

The total population of Chambar is more than 20000.
| Census | Population |
| 1998 | 10,687 |
| 2017 | 17,802 |
| 2023 | 20,037 |

## Ethnicity

There are many castes living in the city chambar including, Muhajir (Basically originated from India and caste may be divided in and as, Rao, Rana, Qureshi, Siddiqui, Fateh Puri) these are among the major inhabitants in the city, Furthermore, Kumbhar, Memon, Laghari, Khatti, Punjabi, Brohi, Samoo, Pathan, Noondani, Hindus which are basically Maheshwaris and Lohanas. Maheshwaris includes Rathi, Dewani.

## Religion

Most of the population of Chambar belongs to religion Islam and minority of the population belongs to Hinduism and Christianity.

## Transportation

There is not any airport or railway station system in the city. There is only one route by road which is known as Chamber Road; it connects Tando-Allahyar with Badin and many other cities of Sindh.

## References 7. سياسي شخصيت "محمد امين حيدري

* ↑ District Government Website Archived 2013-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Location of Chambar - Falling Rain Genomics
* ↑ Husain, Fohad Mabood; Al-Shabib, Nasser A.; Noor, Saba; Khan, Rais Ahmad; Khan, Mohammad Shavez; Ansari, Firoz Ahmad; Khan, Mohd Shahnawaz; Khan, Altaf; Ahmad, Iqbal (2019), "Current Strategy to Target Bacterial Quorum Sensing and Virulence by Phytocompounds", New Look to Phytomedicine, Elsevier, pp. 301–329, retrieved 2024-05-07
* ↑ "Chambar Weather - AccuWeather Forecast for Sindh Pakistan". AccuWeather. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
* ↑ Sindh-mass-comm (2016-08-11). "Mass comm MA Sindh2016: عبدالرزاق ڪنڀر پروفائیل". Mass comm MA Sindh2016. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
* ↑ "محمد حسين 'ڪاشف' - علي ڏنو جروار". sindhipeoples.blogspot.ca. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
* ↑ "Sindh (Pakistan): Urban Localities in Districts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
* ↑ Sahito, Abdul Wahab (2011-09-25). "سنڌي شخصيتون: محمد حسين 'ڪاشف' - سليم العارف ڪنڀار". سنڌي شخصيتون. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
# Edi Mall

Edi Mall (March 16, 1924 – September 4, 2014) was an Austrian alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Uniworld City

Uniworld City is a residential housing complex in New Town, Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. The project is developed by Unitech Group, a real estate company in India.

## The city
### Locality

The housing complex is located in the New Town Action Area III. As of 2017, there were more than 800 families residing in it. Uniworld City has well-planned urban atmosphere like wide-open roads, beautiful sizeable apartments, parks and playgrounds and shopping malls. Downtown Mall is such a hypermarket which also includes a PVR multiplex. A modern clubhouse with gym & pool, outdoor and indoor sporting facilities, kids play areas & shopping areas are all operational within the township. The housing complex has easy access to Tata Medical Center and Ohio Hospital. Local nearby schools include DPS NewTown, DPS Megacity and New Town School. There are several 5-star and 4-star hotels like the Pride hotel, Novotel and the Westin. New Town IT hub is located nearby which is the second largest IT hub of West Bengal.

### Residential apartments

The project had nine residential phases in this township namely, Air, Harmony, Horizon, Gardens, Heights, Cascades, Downtown, Vistas and Fresco. Along with 2000 homes, the complex has residential mini complexes like Unitech Air (40 storey), Unitech Universal Downtown (4 towers ranging from 14 to 24 storey) and Unitech Heights (10 towers ranging from 14 storey to 23 storey).

### Transport

The city is nearby access to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport and Dum Dum railway station. Also Newtown metro station is nearby metro station which is under construction.
# Engelbert Lulla

Engelbert Lulla (born 25 September 1925) is an Austrian canoe sprinter who competed in the early 1950s. He won a gold medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon. Lulla also finished sixth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# Ernst Endl

Ernst Endl (25 December 1929 – 13 May 2000) was an Austrian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Leitner

Ernst Leitner (born 27 October 1912, date of death unknown) was an Austrian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Ogris

Ernst Ogris (9 December 1967 – 29 March 2017) was an Austrian football player.

## Club career

Ogris started his career at Austria Wien, but left them for St. Pölten in 1988. A crowd favorite there, Ernstl scored 18 goals in 64 games for them then joined Admira/Wacker with whom he lost the 1992 Austrian Cup Final. He had his most successful period with Admira and had a season in the German Zweite (Second) Bundesliga with Hertha BSC.
After another short stint at Admira, Ogris played at several lower league sides.

## International career

He made his debut for Austria in a June 1991 European Championship qualifier against Denmark in which he immediately scored a goal. It proved to be his sole international match.

## Personal life

He was the younger brother of Andreas Ogris.

### Death

In March 2017 Ogris was struck by a viral infection which affected his kidney, liver, heart and brain. He was artificially put in a coma KFJ-Krankenhaus and died there on 29 March.
# Palatal lateral ejective affricate

The palatal lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨c͜𝼆ʼ⟩ (extIPA; strict IPA: ⟨c͜ʎ̥ʼ̝⟩).
It is a rare sound, found in Dahalo, a Cushitic language of Kenya, and in Hadza, a language isolate of Tanzania. In Dahalo, /c͜𝼆ʼ/ contrasts with alveolar /t͜ɬʼ/, and in Hadza it contrasts with velar, an allophone of /kʼ/.

## Features

Features of the palatal lateral ejective affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Dahalo | Dahalo | [ʔac𝼆ʼáno] | [ʔac𝼆ʼáno] | 'semen' |
| Hadza | Hadza | [mitc𝼆ʼa] | [mitc𝼆ʼa] | 'bone' |
The Hadza sound has been transcribed as [t͜𝼆ʼ], but alveolar contact of the tongue is variable and not distinctive.
# Franz Aigner (footballer)

Franz Aigner (born September 14, 1967) is a retired Austrian football player and a football manager currently managing SV Wals-Grünau.

## International goal

    Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 September 1994 | Sportpark, Eschen, Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | 2–0 | 4–0 | Euro 1996 qualifier |

## Honours

* Austrian Football Bundesliga winner: 1994, 1995, 1997.
* Austrian Supercup winner: 1994, 1995, 1997.
* UEFA Cup finalist: 1994.
* Austrian Football Bundesliga runner-up: 1993.
* Austrian Cup finalist: 2000.