OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald M. Friedman

Gerald M. Friedman (1921–2011) was a distinguished professor in Geology and was one of the founders of modern rock sedimentation. Friedman was a professor in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York and Brooklyn College.

## Life

Friedman was born in Berlin, Germany, on July 27, 1921. Being a Jew, Friedman escaped the Nazis in 1938 to England. Friedman completed a bachelor's degree in the University of London in the year 1945, with chemistry as the major and geology as a minor. In the year 1945 Friedman immigrated to the United States and worked three years as a Chemist in Squibb.

## Scientific contributions

Friedman published 573 papers and 19 books, including the highly cited book "Principles of Sedimentology". Friedman received numerous awards including the prestige William H. Twenhofel Medal (in 1997), the Sidney Powers Memorial Award (in 2000), and the Mary C. Rabbitt History And Philosophy of Geology Award (in 2005). Friedman was the founder and director of the Northeastern Science Foundation which hosts symposia and publishes several journals, including Northeastern Geology, Environmental Science, and Carbonates and Evaporites, as well as the Carbonates and Evaporites journal.
The Sue Tyler Friedman Medal was named after Friedman's wife, Sue (Tyler) Friedman.
# Gadget Flow

Gadget Flow (also known as The Gadget Flow) is a curated e-commerce marketplace based in New York City. It was launched in 2012 in Greece by Evan Varsamis, Cassie Ousta, and Mike Chliounakis. With 22 million visits per month, it is among the largest product-search engines, emphasizing product research from platforms such as Amazon, Etsy, Kickstarter, IndieGogo, and other crowdfunding platforms.

## History

In 2012, Gadget Flow was founded in an apartment in Athens, Greece by college students Evan Varsamis, Cassie Ousta, and Mike Chliounakis as a design inspiration blog. Its first revenues came from banner advertising around published content on new products from Greek designers and artists on Amazon.com and Etsy. The team added a “buy now” button after each product review, redirecting visitors to the artisan's website.
In early 2013 the site's founders added digital advertising and social media services, but after seeing The Gadget Flow website traffic triple after a relaunch, they refocused on the core business. The company drew attention from its exhibitions at tech events and conferences, including Web Summit Dublin held in November 2014 and The Next Web Conference NYC held in November 2015.
In 2014 the site launched iOS and Android applications for product search. Product features include live video product reviews with interactive question-and-answer sessions.
The company launched The Gadget Flow Shop in August 2016.
In 2018 Gadget Flow launched the first episode of its podcast about marketing, crowdfunding, and product placement.
In 2023, Gadget Flow was acquired by The Crowdfunding Formula.

## Leadership

Gadget Flow is managed by CEO Astghik Azaryan.
Other key executives are:
* Mike Chliounakis (Chief Operating Officer)
* John Antoniou (Chief Technology Officer)

## Products and services

Gadget Flow assists customers to discover, buy and save on products. The company advertises brands and businesses to their targeting community.
As of 2017, Huffington Post reported that the site had featured over 6,000 products, with Gadget Flow topping its list of smart shopping apps.
In Fall 2017, news outlets reported that Gadget Flow enabled Apple's ARKit and simultaneous localization and mapping technology to show products in augmented reality.

## Recognitions

In October 2016 The Next Web named The Gadget Flow one of the most promising tech startups of 2016.
In 2017 Entrepreneur magazine listed the site as a "secret weapon" to crowdfunding success.
Gadget Flow was named one of the "Best Entrepreneurial Companies in America" by Entrepreneur magazine's 2017 Entrepreneur 360 list.
# Jarle Halsnes

Jarle Halsnes (born 4 May 1957) is a Norwegian alpine skier. He was born in Sauda, and represented the club Sauda IL. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Tunga (footballer)

Sebastião Couto (born 17 December 1908, date of death unknown), known as Tunga, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in five matches for the Brazil national football team in 1937. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1937 South American Championship.
# Ubirajara Alcântara

Ubirajara da Silva Alcântara (born 27 February 1946), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Trained in Flamengo's youth sectors, he played for the club from 1966 to 1973. He also played for Fluminense de Feira, Avaí, Olaria, Botafogo and Itabaiana.
On 19 September 1970 scored a goal from his own penalty area, in the match against Madureira valid for 1970 Campeonato Carioca. The goal became known as the "Goal of the Howling Winds" ("Gol dos ventos uivantes [pt]"), due to the interference of the wind in the feat.
After retiring, he graduated in advertising and marketing. He lived in the USA for years and is fluent in English.

## Honours
### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1972
* Taça Guanabara: 1970, 1972
* Torneio do Povo: 1972

### Fluminense de Feira

* Campeonato Baiano: 1969

### Avaí

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1973

### Botafogo

* Taça Augusto Pereira da Mota: 1975

### Itabaiana

* Campeonato Sergipano: 1980
# William Somerville Shanks

William Somerville Shanks ARSA, RSA, RSW (28 September 1864 – 28 July 1951) was a Scottish artist who was a tutor in painting and drawing at the Glasgow School of Art for 29 years. His painting Tiddley Winks sold for £181,250 at Sotheby's in 2008, a record for the artist.
William Somerville Shanks was born in Gourock in Renfrewshire in 1864 to Helen and John Shanks (1923-1913), a horse proprietor who worked as a clothier and tailor in his native town of Paisley where generations of his family had been weavers. According to the 1871 census they were living at 1, George Place in Gourock with their four children: Mary, William, Agnes and Archibald. The 1881 census reveals that by then the family were living in Glasgow where William Somerville Shanks was working as a pattern designer for a curtain manufacturer. However, William Shanks had ambitions to be an artist, and after attended evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art under Francis Henry Newbery he made painting his career, in 1889 travelling to Paris to improve his skills, studying for three years at the Académie Julian under Jean-Paul Laurens and Benjamin Constant. In Paris Shanks became influenced by the paintings of Édouard Manet. His painting Tiddley Winks was exhibited at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in 1897 and at one time was owned by Eliot Hodgkin who sold it to art dealer Charlotte Frank, the aunt of Anne Frank; Sir David Montagu Douglas Scott obtained it from her in 1962 for £60. On loan to the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge from 2007 to 2008, it sold at Sotheby's in 2008 for £181,250, a record for the artist. Shanks was to become a regular exhibitor at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Royal Scottish Academy.
Later Shanks was to return to the Glasgow School of Art (GSA) as a tutor of painting and drawing, remaining there for the next 29 years. A painter in oil and watercolours of portraits, interiors and still life but who preferred to work in oils, at the GSA Shanks was Assistant Professor (Drawing and Painting) Antique and preparatory life 1910 to 1911; Assistant Professor (Drawing and Painting) Life, head life, portrait and costume model, painting, antique and still life 1913 to 1914 and 1924 to 1925; Lecturer (Drawing and Painting) Drawing, painting and composition 1925 to 1926 and 1929 to 1930; Drawing and Painting (School of Design, Pictorial and Commercial Art) 1930 to 1931; Drawing and Painting (Drawing and Painting) 1934 to 1935. In 1922 he received a silver medal at the Société des Artistes Français.
Although not a member of the Glasgow Boys Shanks was clearly influenced by their work and would have known Edward Atkinson Hornel and George Henry. Shanks was elected an Associate (ARSA) of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1923 and elected Member of the RSA in 1933.
Shanks lived at 8 Parkgrove Terrace in Glasgow. A self portrait (see above) is held in the Collection of National Galleries of Scotland.
# European Parliament Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) is a committee of the European Parliament which is responsible for the regulation of financial services, the free movement of capital and payments, taxation and competition policies, oversight of the European Central Bank, and the international financial system.
Since the establishment of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), one of the most important function of this committee has been the oversight of the European Central Bank (ECB) through the "monetary dialogue". Although guaranteed independence under the Treaty, the ECB is accountable for its actions towards the European Parliament, and more precisely the ECON Committee. Every three months, the President of the ECB, or occasionally another member of the ECB's executive board, appears before the Committee to report on monetary policy and answer question from MEPs. These proceedings, usually called the "monetary dialogue", are webstreamed and a transcript is made available on both the Parliament and ECB websites.
The European Parliament's ECON Committee also plays an advisory role in the appointments of the President and board members of the ECB.

## Tenth Legislature
### Members of the Bureau

| Position | Name | Political group | Country |
| Chair | Aurore Lalucq | S&D | France |
| Vice-chair | Damian Boeselager | Greens/ALE | Germany |
| Vice-chair | Ľudovít Ódor | RE | Slovakia |
| Vice-chair | Luděk Niedermayer | EPP | Czechia |
| Vice-chair | Marlena Maląg | ECR | Poland |

## Ninth legislature
### Members of the bureau

| Position | Name | Political Group | Country |
| Chair | Irene Tinagli | S&D | Italy |
| 1st Vice-chair | Luděk Niedermayer | EPP | Czech Republic |
| Vice-chair | Stéphanie Yon-Courtin | Renew Europe | France |
| Vice-chair | Derk Jan Eppink | ECR | Netherlands |
| Vice-chair | José Gusmão | GUE/NGL | Portugal |

## Eighth legislature
### Members of the bureau

| Position | Name | Political Group | Country |
| Chair | Roberto Gualtieri | S&D | Italy |
| Vice-chair | Brian Hayes | EPP | Ireland |
| Vice-chair | Peter Simon | S&D | Germany |
| Vice-chair | Kay Swinburne | ECR | United Kingdom |
| Vice-chair | Luděk Niedermayer | EPP | Czech Republic |

## Seventh legislature
### Members of the bureau

| Name | Position |
| Sharon Bowles | Chair |
| José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil | Vice-chair |
| Arlene McCarthy | Vice-chair |
| Theodor Dumitru Stolojan | Vice-chair |
| Edward Scicluna | Vice-chair |
# Mauricio Aguiar

Mauricio "El Pica” Aguiar (born February 3, 1983, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan professional basketball player. He is a longtime member of the Uruguay national basketball team and is currently playing professionally with Hebraica y Macabi of the Uruguayan Liga Uruguaya de Basketball

## Professional career

Aguiar began his career for the Uruguay basketball league in 2000. He spent his first three years (2000–03) playing with Uruguayan team Cordon Atletico. After three solid seasons with the team, Aguiar declared for the 2003 NBA draft. However, he went undrafted.
Following this, Aguiar moved to Italy to continue his career with Lauretana Biella of the Italian League. He saw little action off the bench in two seasons with the team, averaging only 4.0 points and 0.8 rebounds per game his first season and 5.3 points and 0.9 rebounds per game his second season.
Since 2006, Aguiar has bounced between teams in Uruguay and teams in Italy. In his most recent season, 2008–09, he began the year with Club Biguá in Uruguay, averaging 8.8 points and 3 rebounds per game for the club in the 2008-09 Americas League while playing alongside fellow Uruguay national basketball team members Leandro Garcia Morales and Martin Osimani. In April, he was signed by Italian team Vanoli Soresina for the last 16 games of the team's season. Aguiar quickly jumped into the team's rotation, averaging 9.2 points and 21.3 minutes per game for the season. Following the season, the team extended his contract for the 2009-10 season.

## National team career

Aguiar is a long-time member of the Uruguayan national basketball team. He has been selected for the Uruguayans for the last four continental championships, the 2003, 2005, 2007, and FIBA Americas Championship 2009.
# Cynthia Stone Creem

Cynthia Stone Creem (born September 17, 1942) is an American politician serving in the Massachusetts Senate. She represents the 1st Middlesex and Norfolk district, which includes Brookline, Wellesley, and her hometown of Newton. A member of the Democratic Party, Creem was first elected in 1999 and has served as Majority Leader since 2018. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, she was an attorney who served on the Massachusetts Governor's Council and the Newton Board of Aldermen.
In late 2011, Creem considered running for Congress in Massachusetts's 4th congressional district to replace retiring Rep. Barney Frank, but decided to remain in the Massachusetts Senate. The seat was ultimately won by Joe Kennedy III.
Creem is a practicing family law attorney, serving Of Counsel at the Boston law firm Sugarman, Rogers, Barshak & Cohen.

## Political career

In 2018, Creem, along with Senator Anne Gobi, led the fight to pass H.4671, an act automatically registering eligible voters and enhancing safeguards against fraud. The bill created a framework for eligible voters to automatically register to vote when receiving services form the Register of Motor Vehicles and MassHealth. The bill also applies existing penalties for voter fraud to a fine of up to $10,000 or a five-year prison sentence.
# Kathleen Moore Knight

Kathleen Moore Knight (May 19, 1890 – July 30, 1984) was an American writer of detective fiction in the 1940s and 1950s. Her novels are often set on Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard.

## Early life and education

Knight was from Brockton, Massachusetts, the daughter of George Knight and Alberta Annie Amos Knight. Her mother died in 1893, and she was raised by her stepmother, Abbie Stevens Knight. Her father was born in Prince Edward Island, and invented manufacturing equipment. She graduated from Brockton High School in 1908, and from Lasell Seminary in 1911.

## Career

Knight was a YWCA executive secretary in Waco, Texas, and a publicist in New York City as a young woman. By the mid-1930s, she was a full-time prolific writer of detective fiction, publishing more than thirty novels from 1935 to 1960. "People always ask me how many books I have written and I never seem to be able to give them the latest correct figure," she told a reporter in 1946. Her book Pray for a Miracle (1941) is also considered science fiction, as it deals with a hidden jungle civilization. After World War II, one of her books, Port of Seven Strangers (1945), was distributed to American soldiers. Her Elisha Macomber series has been compared to the Asey Mayo novels of Phoebe Atwood Taylor, as both detective series are usually set in Cape Cod or Martha's Vineyard. The detective in her Margot Blair novels of the 1940s is a physically active, professional woman in her thirties. She was a member of the Mystery Writers of America, and some of her novels were serialized in major newspapers, including The Boston Globe, The Kansas City Star, and The Philadelphia Inquirer.

## Publications
### Elisha Macomber series

* Death Blew Out the Match (1935)
* The Clue of the Poor Man's Shilling (1936)
* The Wheel That Turned (1936)
* Seven Were Veiled (1937)
* The Tainted Token (1938)
* Acts of Black Night (1938)
* Death Came Dancing (1940)
* The Trouble at Turkey Hill (1946)
* Footbridge to Death (1947)
* Bait for Murder (1948)
* The Bass Derby Murder (1949)
* Valse Macabre (1952, also known as Death Goes to a Reunion)
* Akin to Murder (1953)
* Three of Diamonds (1953)
* Beauty is a Beast (1959)

### Margot Blair series

* Rendezvous with the Past (1940)
* Exit a Star (1941)
* Terror by Twilight (1942)
* Design in Diamonds (1944)

### As Alan Amos

* Pray for a Miracle (1941)
* Borderline Murder (1947)
* Panic in Paradise (1951)
* Fatal Harvest (1957)

### Other works

* "Silver-Lined" (1912, poem)
* Fan Fare (1932, play, co-written with Julia H. Railey)
* Bell for the Dead (1942)
* Trademark of a Traitor (1943)
* Intrigue for Empire (1944, also sold as Murder for Empire)
* Stream Sinister (1945)
* Port of Seven Strangers (1945)
* The Blue Horse of Taxco (1947)
* Birds of Ill Omen (1948)
* Dying Echo (1949)
* The Silent Partner (1950)
* High Rendezvous (1954)
* The Robineau Look (1955, also sold as The Robineau Murders)
* They're Going to Kill Me (1956)
* A Cry in the Jungle (1958)
* Invitation to Vengeance (1960)
* "Death Came Dancing"
* "Moon Over the Andes"

## Personal life

Knight died in 1984, at the age of 94, in Tisbury, Massachusetts.
# City-County Airport

City–County Airport may refer to:
Two airports formerly known as City–County Airport:
* Gatesville Municipal Airport (FAA: GOP) in Gatesville, Texas, United States
* Madras Municipal Airport (FAA: S33) in Madras, Oregon, United States
Other similarly named airports:
* Atwood–Rawlins County City–County Airport (FAA: ADT) in Atwood, Kansas, United States
* Comanche County–City Airport (FAA: MKN) in Comanche, Texas, United States
* Deer Lodge-City-County Airport (FAA: 38S) in Deer Lodge, Montana, United States
* Havre City–County Airport (FAA: HVR) in Havre, Montana, United States
* Henderson City-County Airport (FAA: EHR) in Henderson, Kentucky, United States
* Minneapolis City County Airport (FAA: 45K) in Minneapolis, Kansas, United States
* Modesto City–County Airport (FAA: MOD) in Modesto, California, United States
* Newton City/County Airport (FAA: EWK) in Newton, Kansas, United States
# Elekosmioi

Elekosmioi was a town located near the coast of the Propontis in ancient Bithynia, between Cius and Apamea Myrlea.
Its site is located near Elegmi, Asiatic Turkey.
# Ulisses dos Santos

Ulisses Laurindo dos Santos (13 May 1929 – 17 March 2021) was a Brazilian sprint and hurdling track and field athlete and journalist.
Dos Santos was born in Coruripe, Alagoas in 1929. In the early 1940s, his family moved to Rio de Janeiro, where he worked as a bakery delivery boy. He later worked as an administrative assistant, and at eighteen, joined the army, where he became a proficient short and middle-distance runner. He competed for the Vasco da Gama and Flamengo clubs.
Dos Santos competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He also finished 5th in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1959 Pan American Games, and won several medals at the South American Championships in Athletics.
After retiring from athletics in 1965, dos Santos concentrated on his career as a sports journalist, writing a column about athletics in Correio da Manhã, and reporting on various sporting events. He died in 2021 as a result of complications after contracting COVID-19.

## Medals won

* 1954 South American Championships in Athletics
** Gold, 4 × 400 metres relay
** Bronze, 400 metres hurdles
* 1957 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)
** Gold, 400 metres
** Gold, 400 metres hurdles
* 1958 South American Championships in Athletics
** Gold, 400 metres hurdles
** Gold, 4 × 400 metres relay
** Silver, 400 metres
* 1961 South American Championships in Athletics
** Bronze, 400 metres hurdles
** Bronze, 4 × 400 metres relay
# First Balochistan conflict

The First Balochistan Conflict was a rebellion instigated by Prince Agha Abdul Karim and Prince Muhammad Rahim of Kalat in response to the accession of Kalat and with the aim of establishing Kalat as an independent state from Pakistan. With the arrest of the princes and loss of a lot of manpower, the rebellion ultimately came to an end in 1950 with Pakistan recapturing all territories.

## Background

Balochistan contained a Chief Commissioner's province and four princely states under the British Raj. The province's Shahi Jirga and the non-official members of the Quetta Municipality opted for Pakistan unanimously on 29 June 1947. Three of the princely states, Makran, Las Bela and Kharan, acceded to Pakistan in 1947 after independence. The ruler of the fourth princely state, the Khan of Kalat, Ahmad Yar Khan, who used to call Jinnah his 'father', declared Kalat's independence as this was one of the options given to all of the 535 princely states by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.

## Conflict

Kalat finally acceded to Pakistan on 27 March 1948 after the 'strange help' of All India Radio and a period of negotiations and bureaucratic tactics used by Pakistan. The signing of the Instrument of Accession by Ahmad Yar Khan, led his brother, Prince Abdul Karim, to revolt against his brother's decision in July 1948. Princes Karim Khan and Muhammad Rahim refused to lay down arms and lead the Dosht-e Jhalawan (numbering around 1000 militants) in unconventional attacks on the army.

## Battle of Jhalawan

The Baloch militants captured the area of Jhalawan and used it as a base to stage further operations against Pakistani armed forces; after an offensive Pakistani forces were able to recapture this area. The militants suffered heavy casualties and were demoralised which ultimately contributed to their surrender.

## Foreign involvement

Prince Karim Khan and some other Baloch separatist leaders such as Qadir Bakhsh Nizamani, Muhammad Hussain Anqa, Malik Saeed Dehwar, and Moulvi Muhammad Afzal, went to Afghanistan in May 1948, to obtain material and financial support from the Afghan government and the Soviet Union, but they failed to obtain any financial or military assistance although Prince Abdul Karim was granted refuge in Afghanistan Afghan government wanted to rather annex Balochistan as it was in desperately in need of a sea port. Prince Karim failed to get any support from the Afghan government and the local Balochs, who were not interested in rebelling against the government of Pakistan.

## Aftermath and Surrender

In 1950, they returned to Pakistan upon being granted amnesty by some Baloch statesmen and Pakistani government however on their return, they were arrested against the truce and sentenced to ten years in Haripur jail. Jinnah and his successors allowed Yar Khan to retain his title until the province's dissolution in 1955.