OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clem Thomas

Richard Clement Charles "Clem" Thomas (28 January 1929 – 5 September 1996) was a Wales international rugby union player. A flanker, he represented Cambridge University R.U.F.C. in the Varsity Match in 1949 and played for Brynamman, Swansea, London Welsh and Harlequins. He earned 26 caps for Wales, between 1949 and 1959 and captained Wales in his last nine internationals. After retiring as a player he became a rugby union journalist and author of books on the game.

## Rugby career

Thomas first came to note as a rugby player while still a school-boy. A boarder at Blundell's School in Tiverton he gained four Wales School-boy caps while at the school. He gained his first full senior cap in the match against France in the 1949 Five Nations Championship.
Thomas was also a member of the last Wales team that defeated the New Zealand All Blacks in 1953. In fact, it was Thomas's cross field kick that enabled Ken Jones, the flying Welsh winger, to gather the ball and touch down for the winning try.
Thomas toured South Africa with the British & Irish Lions in 1955. He was taken ill shortly after the start of the tour and was operated on for appendicitis, which caused him to miss the first ten tour matches. He spent part of his recuperation on a farm owned by the South African pilot Sailor Malan and rejoined the tour in time to be selected for the final two test matches against South Africa. Tony O'Reilly, writing after Thomas's death, felt that if Thomas had been available for all four games the Lions might have won the series rather than drawing it 2–2. Thomas captained the Lions team in the game against Natal.

## Personal history

Clem Thomas was born in Cardiff and educated at Blundell's School and St. John's College, Cambridge. He was married twice, to Ann Barter in 1954 and Joyce Rowley in 1980 and had three sons and one daughter with his first wife. One of his sons, Greg Thomas, was the Head of Media on the 2009 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa. Clem Thomas was a butcher by trade but when he retired from playing rugby he took up journalism and worked for The Observer for 35 years and then The Independent on Sunday for the last two years of his life. He co-authored the book Welsh Rugby with Geoff Nicholson and wrote The History of the British and Irish Lions which he completed shortly before his death.
Thomas also owned Swansea's No Sign Bar in the 1960s: historian Peter Stead has argued that the popularity of Beaujolais Day in the city can be traced to this period: Thomas also owned a house in Burgundy and could transport the newly released Beaujolais quickly and cheaply to south Wales for sale.
Thomas also took part in politics. He stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for the Liberal Party in two general elections for the UK parliament, contesting Gower in February 1974 and Carmarthen in 1979, and in the first direct elections for the European Parliament in Mid and West Wales in 1979.
He died in Swansea in 1996 aged 67.
# Pober Pixie

The Pober Pixie is a single-seat light aircraft that was designed in the United States in 1974 and marketed as plans for homebuilding.
It is a conventional parasol-wing monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and a single open cockpit. The design was inspired by the Heath Parasol.

## Development

In response to the 1973 oil crisis, the EAA launched "Project Econoplane" to develop an aircraft with high fuel economy that would therefore be affordable for its members to operate. The Pober Pixie was the result, with a Volkswagen air-cooled engine of 1835 cc and a fuel consumption of 3 to 3.5 US Gal (11 to 13 L) per hour. Plans were completed in January 1974 and the prototype flew in late July, in time for the EAA Annual Convention that year.
After the convention, the prototype was returned to the workshop for modifications, including installation of a 60 hp (45 kW) Limbach SL 1700 EA engine and Rehm 5330 two-blade fixed-pitch propeller, details of which were incorporated into the plans.

## Design

The Pixie fuselage is fabricated from welded 4130 steel tube, while the wings are made from Sitka spruce covered with Stits Poly-fiber fabric. Recommended engines include Volkswagen or the Continental A65.
The design includes full-span ailerons that give it a high roll rate with minimal adverse yaw.
Aircraft Spruce and Specialty says of the design:
   Similar in many respects to the Heath Parasol, the Pixie is a modernization of the helmet-and-goggle days of the 1930s. The large wing and full-span ailerons make for easy flying. With minimal taildragger experience, the Pixie is a breeze to handle on the ground. Landings are gentle affairs, visibility in cruise is outstanding and using it with skis adds another dimension of fun.

## Operational history

By March 2017, 27 examples had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration and six with Transport Canada.

## Variants
### Pober Pixie II

    Paul Poberezny developed some drawings and started design and partial welding of a fuselage for a two-seat model. Michael Hoye of Heath Texas purchased the project in 1989, continued the design, and over a period of ten years completed building a single scratch built example of a tandem two-seat Pixie in 2000. This aircraft won an "outstanding workmanship" award at Airventure 2001 and was featured as the cover story by noted author Budd Davisson in the January 2002 issue of Sport Aviation magazine.

## Specifications (typical Pixie)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)
* Wingspan: 29 ft 10 in (9.09 m)
* Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
* Wing area: 134 sq ft (12.45 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 543 lb (246 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × converted Volkswagen air-cooled engine or Limbach SL 1700 EA , 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (209 km/h, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 83 mph (134 km/h, 72 kn)
* Range: 290 mi (467 km, 250 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,500 ft (3,810 m)
* Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.54 m/s)
# Felix Wagner

Felix Wagner (born 21 October 1965) is a Swiss wheelchair curler.
He participated in the 2018 Winter Paralympics where Swiss team finished on sixth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Manfred Bolliger | Felix Wagner | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Eric Decorvet | Melanie Villars | Stephan Pfister | WWhCQ 2011 (5th) |
| 2012–13 | Felix Wagner | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Eric Decorvet | Anton Kehrli | Mireille Gauthey | Stephan Pfister | WWhCQ 2012 (7th) |
| 2014–15 | Felix Wagner | Eric Decorvet | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Ivo Hasler | Mireille Gauthey | Stephan Pfister | WWhCQ 2014 (7th) |
| 2015–16 | Felix Wagner | Eric Decorvet | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Beatrix Blaül | Marcel Bodenmann | Stephan Pfister | WWhCC 2016 (4th) |
| 2016–17 | Felix Wagner | Marcel Bodenmann | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Beatrix Blaül | Hans Burgener | Stephan Pfister | WWhCC 2017 (8th) |
| 2017–18 | Felix Wagner | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Marcel Bodenmann | Beatrix Blaül | Hans Burgener | Stephan Pfister | WPG 2018 (6th) |
| 2019–20 | Felix Wagner | Marcel Bodenmann | Marlise Schwitter | Daniel Schuehle | | | |
# 1936 Australia men's national soccer team

This article summarises the Australia men's national soccer team in 1936.

## Summary

Australia played their first test match of their 1936 tour against New Zealand on 4 July at Logan Park in Dunedin. Six players made their international debut; Ray Bryant, Alec Forrest, Jim Harden, Billy Price, Vic Sharp and Jim Wilkins in which Australia won 7–1 with George Smith scoring four goals (the first time a player had scored four goals for Australia), Billy Price with two goals, and captain Alec Cameron with one.
The following week, the two sides met again on 11 July at Basin Reserve in Wellington, where Australia won 10–0; a record win at the time for them (and would hold the record until equalling in 1981 against Fiji also winning 10–0). George Smith again scored a record number of goals in a match for Australia scoring five, with Billy Price scoring two, Alec Cameron with two and Donaldson scoring his first international goal.
The third and final match of the 1936 series between the two sides was played in the following week on 18 July at Blandford Park in Auckland. Australia won 4–1; winning three of the three test matches against New Zealand as Alec Cameron and Billy Price both scored two goals.

## Player statistics

| Pos. | Player | Apps | Goals |
| GK | Jimmy McNabb | 3 | 0 |
| FB | Jack Evans | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Ray Bryant | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Jim Harden | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Jimmy Osborne | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Vic Sharp | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Alec Cameron | 3 | 4 |
| FW | Jim Donaldson | 2 | 1 |
| FW | Alec Forrest | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Billy Price | 3 | 6 |
| FW | George Smith | 3 | 9 |
| FW | Jim Wilkinson | 3 | 0 |
# Co Rentmeester

Jacobus Willem Rentmeester (born 28 February 1936), nicknamed "Co" or "Ko", is a Dutch rower. He later became a photojournalist and covered the Vietnam War among other newsworthy events.

## Life and career

Rentmeester was born in 1936 in Amsterdam. He competed with Peter Bakker in double scull and won bronze at the 1959 European Rowing Championships in Mâcon, France. Bakker and Rentmeester reached the finals in double scull for the Netherlands at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome where they came fifth. In early 1961, Rentmeester moved to the United States and studied photography at the Art Center College in Los Angeles.
After receiving his Bachelor of Arts, Rentmeester initially started his career as a freelance photographer in 1965 for Life Magazine. A short time later, he joined the LIFE Staff from April 1966 thru 1972 when LIFE Magazine folded. He first covered the Watts Riots in Los Angeles, documenting many of the dramatic events, which earned him his first accolades as a photographer.
Between late 1965 and 1969 Rentmeester was in Asia, where he particularly covered the Vietnam war. One of his pictures showed an M48 tank gunner looking through a gunsight. It was selected as World Press Photo of the Year and notably it was the first color photograph to win the award. He was also in Hong Kong during the extensive civil disturbances in 1967.
After Rentmeester was wounded by a Vietcong sniper near Saigon, he returned to the U.S. in 1972. His pictures from a trip through Indonesia were shown in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and Asia House in New York.
In the following years, Rentmeester worked for numerous major publications as a photojournalist and as an advertising photographer.

## Awards

* 1967: World Press Photo of the Year, 1st prize
* 1972: Magazine photographer of the Year, School of Journalism, University of Missouri
* 1973: World Press Photo, 1st prize in category Sports
* 1976: New York Art Directors Club award for his photo essay on Thomas Jefferson
* 1979: World Press Photo: 2nd prize in category Color picture stories
* 1980: Missouri School of Journalism, award for an essay on the U.S. Air Force
* 2001: KLM Paul Huf Award , Amsterdam The Netherlands
* 2018: Lucy Foundation Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sports Photography

## Publications

* "Three Faces of Indonesia," 1974, Thames & Hudson Ltd.
* "Holland on Ice," 1998, First Edition.
* 'FOOTPRINTS" Co Rentmeester 2007, Uitgeverij de Kunst, Weesp, The Netherlands
# Automate (disambiguation)

Automate may refer to:
* Automation
* Automate (album), a 1998 album by Forma Tadre
* Automate (crustacean), a genus of pistol shrimp
* Automate (mythology), a Danaid in Greek mythology
# Paszkowszczyzna, Bielsk County

Paszkowszczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Orla, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 129 people, among whom 113 Orthodox, and 16 Mosaic. At the same time, 113 inhabitants declared Belarusian nationality, 16 Jewish . There were 48 residential buildings in the village.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# 2023 WK3

2023 WK$_3$ is a near-Earth object of the Atira group.

## Discovery

2023 WK$_3$ was discovered at G=19.5 mag on 2023 November 21 by G. Duszanowicz using the 0.28-m f/1.9 reflector + CMOS camera of the Moonbase South Observatory, Hakos. MPC code L87

## Orbit and classification

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.32–0.97 AU once every 6 months (189 days; semi-major axis of 0.64 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.5 and a somewhat high inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic. It could be a fragment or a former moon of a larger present-day Atira.

## Numbering and naming

As of 2023, this minor planet has neither been numbered nor named by the Minor Planet Center.
# Beach Blanket Tempest

Beach Blanket Tempest is an Australian musical with book and lyrics by Dennis Watkins and music by Chris Harriott, loosely based on Shakespeare's The Tempest. Set on the fictional island of Avalon, which according to this play is located somewhere in the Great Barrier Reef, the musical combines Shakespeare's tale with 1960s California surf film culture.

## Development

The musical was commissioned by the North Queensland-based New Moon Theatre Company, and developed from a self-contained sequence called "Beach Blanket Tempest" in a previous Watkins-Harriott musical, Dingo Girl.

## Production history

Billed as "the surf rock musical to make Shakespeare turn in his grave", New Moon's original production of Beach Blanket Tempest opened at Cairns' Civic Theatre on 25 July 1984. The production then undertook a national tour, with seasons in Townsville (Civic Theatre), Mackay (Theatre Royal), Rockhampton (Pilbeam Theatre), Mt Isa (Memorial Civic Theatre), Alice Springs (Arulen Arts Centre), Adelaide (Adelaide Festival Centre Playhouse), Canberra (Canberra Theatre) and finally a two-month season in Sydney (Footbridge Theatre), closing on 15 December 1984.
Further productions were presented by Brisbane's TN! Theatre Company in August 1988, Penrith's Q Theatre in November 1990, and Perth's SWY Theatre in August 1991. Beach Blanket Tempest has also been performed by various schools and amateur theatre companies in Australia. Canada's Muskoka Festival presented it in their 1992 season, directed by Ron Ulrich, and starring Frank McKay, Lindsay Richardson, Carol McCartney, Shane MacPherson, Joann Kirwin-Clark, George Masswohl, and Tim Koetting.

## Reception

The Sun-Herald described Beach Blanket Tempest as "a high-energy, wild and whacky rock spectacular" that "satisfies all the requirements of rock opera, plus loud, raunchy rock'n'roll numbers which induce foot-tapping and hand-clapping".The Canberra Times said "this show is a delight" and that "it will induce ecstasy in the under-30s".
Beach Blanket Tempest was named the 'Best New Oz Musical' of 1984 in The Sun-Herald.
# Franz Rentsch

Franz Rentsch (born 11 January 1943) is a Swiss rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Toru Terasawa

Toru Terasawa (寺沢 徹, Terasawa Tōru, born January 4, 1935) is a former Japanese long-distance runner who on February 17, 1963 set a world record in the marathon with a time of 2:15:16 at the Beppu Marathon. Terasawa placed second in the marathon at the 1964 Japanese Olympic trials and 15th at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Terasawa is also a two-time champion of the Fukuoka Marathon; he set a Japanese national record during his 1962 victory (2:16:18.4) and improved on it when he won in 1964 (2:14:48.2). At Fukuoka in 1966, he finished fifth (2:15:51.2) after colliding with Jim Hogan, the 1966 European marathon champion, and falling to the pavement just before the half way mark.
When Morio Shigematsu set the world record at the 1965 Polytechnic Marathon, Terasawa finished second. His 2:13:41 performance was the third best ever at the time In 1965, he set his second world record, in the 30 km, and in 1969 he won the Nagano Marathon.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 1962 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 2:16:19 |
| 1963 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:15:16 |
| 1964 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 2:14:49 |
| 1964 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:17:49 |
| 1965 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:14:38 |
| 1966 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:14:35 |
| 1969 | Nagano Commemorative Marathon | Nagano, Japan | 1st | 2:21:02 |
# Toshihiko Shimosato

Toshihiko Shimosato (born 2 June 1946) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Toshihiko Yamaoka

Toshihiko Yamaoka (born 11 September 1941) is a Japanese field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# David Hicks (chaplain)

Chaplain (Major General) David Harlan Hicks (born 1942) is a retired American army officer who served as the 21st Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 2003 to 2007. Hicks began his career in 1958 and was stationed as a patrolman in the Korean Demilitarized Zone in 1965. An ordained Presbyterian, he served as a command chaplain at the United States Army Special Forces Command (USASOC) at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He has over 30 years of experience as an army chaplain. As the Army's Chief of Chaplains, he oversaw over 2,200 chaplains serving in United States Army, National Guard, and Army Reserve capacities.
He retired in 2007, and was succeeded by Brig. Gen. Douglas L. Carver.

## Awards and decorations

* Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit (with two bronze oak leaf clusters)
* Meritorious Service Medal (with one silver oak leaf cluster)
* Army Superior Unit Award
* Army Good Conduct Medal (2 awards)
* National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze service stars)
* Armed Forces Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* NCO Professional Development Ribbon (with bronze award numeral 2)
* Army Service Ribbon
* Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral 5)
# Protocobitis typhlops

Protocobitis typhlops is a species of troglobitic loach endemic to Guangxi, China.
# Wataru Yamada

Wataru Yamada (山田 渉, Yamada Wataru, born 10 December 1966) is a Japanese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Yasunori Ogura

Yasunori Ogura (Ogura Yasunori, 21 January 1958) is a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He has won the JKA All-Japan championships for kumite. He is currently the Acting Executive Director of the Japan Karate Association.

## Biography

Yasunori Ogura was born in Hokkaido, Japan on 21 January 1958. He studied at Taisho University. His karate training began during his 1st year of high school.

## Competition

Yasunori Ogura has had considerable success in karate competition.

### Major Tournament Success

* 3rd Shoto World Cup Karate Championship Tournament - 1st Place Group Kata
* 29th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1986) - 1st Place Kumite
* 28th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1985) - 2nd Place Kumite
* 27th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1984) - 3rd Place Kumite
# Yasuo Sone

Yasuo Sone (born 9 March 1950) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Sone played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning once.

## Professional wins (1)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 Sep 1988 | Kansai Open | −2 (76-70-70-70=286) | 3 strokes | Shinsaku Maeda |
# Yasushi Ueta

Yasushi Ueta (植田 恭史, Ueta Yasushi, born 13 November 1955) is a Japanese track and field athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently a professor of sports science at Tokai University.
# Yoshiaki Unetani

Yoshiaki Unetani (采谷 義秋, 6 October 1944 – 5 November 2022) was a Japanese long-distance runner. Unusually for an elite athlete, he combined training with his job as a high school teacher at Takehara Senior High School.
Unetani had a personal best for the marathon of 2.12:12 which he set in the Fukuoka Marathon in 1970. He competed in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, placing 36th. He secured his place at Munich by finishing third in the Lake Biwa Marathon, a race he had won the previous year. He is most well known for winning the 1969 Boston Marathon in a time of 2.13:49.
Unetani died from pneumonia in Wu City, Hiroshima Prefecture, on 5 November 2022, at the age of 78.
# Yoshifumi Seki

Yoshifumi Seki (関 義文, Seki Yoshifumi, born 23 April 1953) is a Japanese boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he defeated Ju Seok-Kim of South Korea, before losing to Carmen Rinke of Canada.
# Yom Kippur Katan

Yom Kippur Katan (יום כיפור קטן‎ translation from Hebrew: "Minor Day of Atonement"), is a practice observed by some Jews on the day preceding each Rosh Chodesh. The observance consists of fasting and supplication, but is much less rigorous than that of Yom Kippur proper.

## Origin

The custom is of comparatively recent origin and is not mentioned in the Shulchan Aruch. It appears to have been inaugurated in the sixteenth century at Safed by the kabbalist Moses Cordovero, who called the fast Yom Kippur Katan; and it was included by Isaac Luria in his Seder ha-Tefillah. R. Isaiah Horowitz refers to it by that name, and says it should be observed by fasting and repentance: "Following the custom of the very pious, one must repent of his ways and make restitutions both in money and in personal acts, in order that he may enter the new month as pure as a new-born infant". When Rosh Chodesh occurs on Shabbat or Sunday, Yom Kippur Katan is observed on the preceding Thursday.
The custom has roots in scripture (Numbers 28:15) where a sin offering is sacrificed on Rosh Hodesh, indicating judgement and atonement is provided by God on that day. Therefore the idea of fasting would seem obvious. However, fasting is prohibited on Rosh Hodesh, so the fast is observed on the day prior to Rosh Hodesh.

## Practices

Fasting is not obligatory and is only performed by the very pious. One who wishes to fast must accept the fast at the Mincha of the previous day.
The liturgy of the day, which consists of selichot, is recited at the Mincha prayer in the afternoon. In many communities, Tallit and tefillin are worn, especially by those who are fasting. If there are among the congregation ten persons who have fasted, they read the Torah reading Vayechal (Exodus 32:11–14, 34:1–10) as on other fast days. The selichot are taken partly from the selichos of mincha from Yom Kippur, with the Viddui ha-Gadol (the great confession of sin by Rabbenu Nissim) and Ashamnu, and also a beautiful poem written for the occasion by Leon of Modena and beginning with Yom zeh. Some congregations add Avinu Malkenu. For the text of the Selichot see Baer, Avodat Yisrael, pp. 319–327; Emden's Siddur Beit Ya'aḳov, ed. Warsaw, pp. 212a–216b.
Yom Kippur Katan is not observed on the day before Rosh Hashanah. It is not observed prior to Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan because Yom Kippur has just passed. It is not observed before Rosh Chodesh Tevet, because that day is Hanukkah. It is not observed prior to Rosh Chodesh Iyar, because one may not fast during Nisan.
As stated above, if the 29th of the month falls on a Friday or a Sabbath, Yom Kippur Katan is observed on the Thursday prior.
# Yoshihiko Kowata

Yoshihiko Kowata (born 19 January 1965) is a Japanese equestrian. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Yoshihiro Nikawadori

Yoshihiro Nikawadori (荷川取義浩, Nikawadori Yoshihiro, born 4 December 1961) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Yoshinori Arai

Yoshinori Arai (born 10 February 1948) is a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.