OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropidia quadrata

Tropidia quadrata, commonly known as the common thickleg fly, is a common species of syrphid fly observed across the north-central United states and southern Canada. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein rich pollen. The larvae are aquatic.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Lyco of Troas

Lyco of Troas (/ˈlaɪkoʊ/; Ancient Greek: Λύκων, romanized: Lýkōn, gen.: Λύκωνος; c. 299 – c. 225 BC), son of Astyanax, was a Peripatetic philosopher and the disciple of Strato, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school, c. 269 BC; he held that post for more than forty-four years. He is also said to have studied under Panthoides the dialectician.

## Life

Lyco resided at Pergamon, under the patronage of Eumenes I and Attalus I, from whom Antiochus II Theos in vain sought to entice him. On several occasions, his counsel was of great service to the Athenians. He was celebrated for his eloquence. According to Diogenes Laertius, Antigonus of Carystus stated that the beauty of his sayings were bound to him, just as the beauty and sweetness of an apple are bound to it, without the possibility of being transferred to anything else. He was also a recognized educator of boys, a facet of his approach is demonstrated in his saying that "it was fit for boys to be harnessed with modesty and rivalry, as much as for horses to be equipped with a spur and a bridle". Hermippus is said to have noted him for his neatness of dress and delicacy of garments. He paid great attention to the body as well as to the mind, and, constantly practicing athletic exercises and competing in athletic events, was exceedingly healthy and robust. Nevertheless, he died of gout at the age of 74. He was a bitter rival of the Peripatetic philosopher Hieronymus of Rhodes. Lyco's most notable student in the Peripatetic school was Aristo of Ceos who may have succeeded him as head of the school.

## Writings

Among the writings of Lyco was probably a work On Characters (similar to the work of Theophrastus), a fragment of which is preserved by Rutilius Lupus, though the title of the book is not mentioned by any ancient writer. It appears from Cicero and Clement of Alexandria, that he wrote on the boundaries of good and evil (Latin: De Finibus). Apuleius suggests that he wrote a work on the nature of animals. Additionally, Lyco's will was claimed to have been found by Laertius and is quoted by him in its entirety.

## Sayings

Diogenes Laertius attributed an additional number of sayings to Lyco of Troas by which his aforementioned eloquence was demonstrated:
* “A damsel, who, for want of a dowry, goes beyond the seasonable age, is a heavy burden to her father.”
* "They were accusing themselves, showing by a prayer which could not possibly be accomplished, their misplaced repentance for their idleness." (About those who regret that they had not learnt when they had the opportunity, and who now wished that they had done so).
* "Those who deliberated without coming to a right conclusion, erred in their calculations, like men who investigate a correct nature by an incorrect standard, or who look at a face in disturbed water, or a distorted mirror."
* "Many men go in pursuit of the crown to be won in the forum, but few or none seek to attain the one to be gained at the Olympic games."
# Frédéric Gaillard

Frédéric Gaillard (born 20 January 1989) is a French footballer. He currently plays for Calais RUFC.

## Football career

Gaillard began his career with Lens in 1996 joining the club's youth academy. Despite being awarded the Éric Sikora Trophy as Lens's best youth player of the 2007–08 season, there were rumors of player unrest. He was quickly linked with a move to English giants Liverpool, but Frédéric quickly denounce the rumor declaring that it was his dream to play at the Stade Félix Bollaert, Lens's home pitch. He finally made his professional debut during the 2008–09 season coming on as a substitute in a league match against Angers in the 81st minute. The match ended in a 2–2 draw with both goals being scored while Frédéric was on the field. Due to injuries to centre backs Eric Chelle, Romain Sartre, and Alaeddine Yahia, he made his first career start the following week playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–1 loss to AC Ajaccio. A rarity for a youth player, Frédéric took full responsibility for the loss as it was his gaffe that resulted in Ajaccio's goal.
After eleven years with RC Lens left in 2009 and, in June, joined LB Châteauroux for a trial, but he was not signed. On 30 July 2009 signed a two-year contract with Calais RUFC.
# Anthony Kang

Anthony Kang (born November 30, 1972) is a Korean-American professional golfer.

## Early life

Kang was born in South Korea, moving to live in the United States at the age of 10, where he attended Oregon State University.

## Professional career

Kang turned professional in 1996. He has been a member of the Asian Tour since 1998 where he has won over a million US dollars in prize money.
Kang has had three victories on the Asian Tour, the most recent coming at the 2009 Maybank Malaysian Open, eight years after the previous one. The tournament was co-sanctioned with the European Tour, and the win also gave him a two-year exemption on that tour.

## Professional wins (3)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 15 Feb 2009 | Maybank Malaysian Open$^1$ | −17 (74-66-64-67=271) | 1 stroke | David Horsey, Prayad Marksaeng, Jyoti Randhawa, Miles Tunnicliff |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Asian PGA Tour

### Asian Tour wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 30 May 1999 | Casino Filipino Philippine Open | −15 (68-72-67-66=273) | 1 stroke | James Kingston, Kazuyoshi Yonekura |
| 2 | 11 Feb 2001 | London Myanmar Open | −6 (74-71-71-66=282) | 2 strokes | Charlie Wi |
| 3 | 15 Feb 2009 | Maybank Malaysian Open$^1$ | −17 (74-66-64-67=271) | 1 stroke | David Horsey, Prayad Marksaeng, Jyoti Randhawa, Miles Tunnicliff |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the European Tour
Asian Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2000 | Volvo Masters of Malaysia | Shinichi Akiba, Stephen Lindskog | Lindskog won with birdie on second extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2001 |
| U.S. Open | T74 |
"T" = Tied Note: Kang only played in the U.S. Open.

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2009 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | T36 |
| Champions | T68 |
"T" = Tied
# Grampound Road

Grampound Road (Cornish: Fordh Ponsmeur) is a village in the parish of Ladock, Cornwall, England, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-west of Grampound.
The railway station of that name was opened on 4 May 1859 and closed in 1964. A small village known as Grampound Road grew up around the railway station and continues to expand despite the station closing (along with other stations on the line) on 5 October 1964.
An annual horse fair was held in the 19th century; organised by Mr Joseph H Griggs of Nantellan. The 1882 fair was at that time considered to be the most successful, with events including hurdle and bank jumping.
Grampound Road is home to Grampound Road Cricket Club.
Grampound Road is also home to one shop which also contains a post office. Grampound Road Post Office also serves Probus and Ladock on an outreach program.
Grampound Road has a children's play area located within the recreation ground next to the cricket club.
Grampound Road has a primary school, Grampound Road Church of England School, and is overseen by the Rainbow Trust Academy, run by the diocese of Truro. The school has four classrooms and approximately 100 pupils.
There is a small industrial estate located at the new stables end of the village.
There is a small business area located opposite the shop, consisting of small office style units and a nursery catering for children aged from babies to 5 years old.
# Kevin Phelan

Kevin Phelan (born 8 November 1990) is an Irish professional golfer who finished T62nd at the 2013 U.S. Open.
Phelan was born in Waterford, Ireland and grew up in St. Augustine, Florida. He played college golf at the University of North Florida. He turned professional in September 2013.
Phelan finished T-17 at the European Tour Qualifying School to earn his 2014 European Tour card, after playing in all three stages.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | | T62 |
Note: Phelan only played in the U.S. Open.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Ireland): 2010, 2012
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2012
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Ireland): 2011, 2013
* Palmer Cup (representing Europe): 2013
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2013
# Nick Gilliam

Nick Gilliam (born December 27, 1978) is an American professional golfer. Gilliam is best known for winning the individual NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship in 2001.

## Early years

Gilliam was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He attended Preble High School in Green Bay until halfway through his junior year, when he moved to Gainesville, Florida to complete his final year and a half of high school. Gilliam was recognized as a Florida Academic Scholar and graduated from Gainesville High School.

## College career

Gilliam began his collegiate career at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where he played for the North Carolina Tar Heels men's golf team for a single semester. He then transferred to the University of Florida in Gainesville, where he played for coach Buddy Alexander's Florida Gators men's golf team in NCAA competition from 1998 to 2001. As a senior in 2001, he was the captain and statistical leader of the Gators men's golf team that won the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. Gilliam shot a final-round score of 71 to win the individual NCAA championship with a 72-hole total of 276 (-12). He was also a three-time All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) academic selection (1999, 2000, 2001), and was recognized as an All-American in 2001.

## Professional career

Gilliam turned professional in 2001 and has played mostly on lower level tours. He has competed in a handful of tournaments on the PGA Tour and the second-tier Nationwide Tour. He qualified for the 2005 U.S. Open, but missed the cut.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2005 |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Gilliam only played in the U.S. Open.
# Kwangju Broadcasting Corporation

Kwangju Broadcasting Corporation or kbc is a radio and TV station in Gwangju, affiliated with the SBS Network.

## Stations

* Television
** Channel - Ch. 15 (LCN 6-1)
** Launched - May 14, 1995
** Affiliated to - SBS
** Call Sign - HLDH-DTV
* FM radio (kbc MyFM)
** Frequency - FM 101.1 MHz (Gwangju, Mokpo), 96.7 MHz (Yeosu), 104.3 MHz (Yeonggwang), 90.7 MHz (Gwangyang)
** Launched - February 2, 1998
** Affiliated to - SBS Power FM
** Call Sign - HLDH-FM

## History

KBC started television broadcasts in 1995. Its logo changed for the first time in May 2012. In September 2021, Hoban Construction sold its assets on KBC.
# Pavillon de l'Arsenal

48°51′2″N 2°21′44″E﻿ / ﻿48.85056°N 2.36222°E﻿ / 48.85056; 2.36222
The Pavillon de l'Arsenal (French pronunciation:) is the Paris Center for architecture and urbanism, a center for urban planning and museum located in the 4th arrondissement at 21, boulevard Morland, Paris, France. It is open daily except Mondays; admission is free.
The museum building was built in 1878―1879 for Laurent-Louis Borniche, wood merchant and amateur painter, near the former site of a Celestine monastic community turned arsenal. In 1988, it became a center for documentation and exhibitions related to urban planning and the architecture of Paris.
Today the museum's activities include operating its exhibitions, publishing reference books on issues related to the daily life of Parisians, and providing a forum for individuals and authorities involved in the city's urban planning. Its permanent exhibit (800 m$^2$) displays Parisian architecture and shows how the city has evolved. Three additional spaces are used for temporary exhibits on topics including housing in Paris, the Paris of Baron Haussmann and of private homes, projects for Paris 2012, and other aspects of French and international architecture.
# Fragonard (fragrance)

The Fragonard (French pronunciation:) perfumery is one of the oldest perfumeries in Grasse (Côte d'Azur, France). It is located in the centre of the city.

## Overview

Fragonard was founded in 1926 by a former Parisian notary, Eugène Fuchs, in one of the oldest factories in the city, originally built by perfumer Claude Mottet in 1841. The firm is named after the local painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard, the son of the parfumer at the court.
The first Parisian boutique was opened in 1936.
In 1947, Fuchs started a collection of fragrance-related objects and exposed his acquisition in the factory, thus launching the company's venture into perfume and clothing museums in Paris and Grasse. The firm owns the Musée du Parfum in Paris covering the history of perfumery for more than 5000 years.
The company is run by Françoise and Agnès Costa, great granddaughters of Eugène Fuchs.

## Famous perfumes

* Billet Doux (1930)
* Moment Volé (1930)
* Eau de Hongrie (???)
* Belle de Nuit (1946)
* Soleil (1995)
# Ricky Rapper and the Strongman

Ricky Rapper and the Strongman (Finnish: Risto Räppääjä ja pullistelija) is a 2019 Finnish children's film directed by Markus Lehmusruusu. It was written by Sinikka and Tiina Nopola, based on their 2016 book of the same name. The film's music was composed by Iiro Rantala. The main cast includes Silmu Ståhlberg, Lumi Kallio, Eelis Kesäläinen, Ylermi Rajamaa, Pamela Tola, Jenni Kokander, and Timo Lavikainen.
The story follows Ricky (Ståhlberg), his friend Nelly (Kallio), his aunt Rauha (Tola), and neighbor Mr. Lindberg (Rajamaa) as they vacation at a cabin resort. There, they meet father-and-son Bill (Lavikainen) and Sylvester Pöntinen (Kesäläinen), who are preparing for a strength competition. When Rauha and Nelly develop an interest in fitness, Ricky and Mr. Lindberg become jealous. Determined to prove their strength, they enlist Ricky’s Aunt Elvi to train them for an arm-wrestling match.
The film premiered on February 15, 2019, and became Finland’s fifth most-watched film of the year, as well as the most-watched domestic film, with 288,305 theater admissions.

## Cast

* Silmu Ståhlberg - Ricky Rapper
* Jenni Kokander
* Pamela Tola - Rauha Rapper
* Ylermi Rajamaa - Lennart Lindberg
* Timo Lavikainen - Bill Pöntinen
* Lumi Kallio - Nelly Noodlehead
* Eelis Kesäläinen - Sylvester Pöntinen
# Bromeswell

Bromeswell is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England about 2 miles east of Woodbridge.
Situated near the River Deben, Bromeswell lies on fairly high and fertile ground with low-lying heathland to the South and marshland to the West.
A mile to the south west is Sutton Hoo, the Ango-Saxon burial site situated alongside the River Deben.
The parish church of Bromeswell is situated in what is considered the centre of the village. The church has roots from several centuries ago, with a tower to the West, a vestry to the North and a South porch. The church consists of various additional features from various centuries.
Bromeswell lacks most public amenities but has a bus stop, post box and traditional village inn, the Unruly Pig.
# St Allen

St Allen (Cornish: Eglosalan (hamlet), Pluw Alan (parish)) is a civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The church town of St Allen is an isolated hamlet and the main settlement in the parish is Zelah which is situated on the A30 trunk road four miles (6.5 km) north of Truro.
The population in the 2001 census was 435 people and the parish occupies 3,506 acres (14.19 km$^2$) of land. The population had increased to 495 at the 2011 census.

## History

The manor of Cargoll included St Allen and it was in the possession of the bishops of Exeter from 1269 (the manor house was at Lanner). From 1287 the patrons of the living were the canons of Glasney College).
St Allen parish church was built in the Norman period but enlarged by the addition of the south aisle in the 15th century (the dedication is to St Alunus). Little is known of this saint but he has been identified with the Breton bishop Alan of Quimper who came from Wales.
The 1881 English Census indicates that John Noon Munford was the Rector and living in the Rectory with his wife and two children and two servants.

## Antiquities

Arthur Langdon (1896) recorded four Cornish crosses in the parish: one at the farm of Lower Town is buried upside down in the ground; the others are defaced crosses at Tolcarn, Trefronick and Trevalsa. Andrew Langdon (1994) also recorded four crosses as well as a font adapted from a Gothic cross base. Three of these crosses are in the churchyard, of which one was removed from Trefronick Farm in 1911. Andrew Langdon (citing a 1913 paper by William J. Stephens in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall) notes that Arthur Langdon had described the same cross twice, as Trevalsa cross and Lower Town cross are the same.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes, were held in St Allen in the 1800s.
# Olive-backed euphonia

The olive-backed euphonia (Euphonia gouldi) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in the Caribbean lowlands and foothills from southern Mexico to western Panama.
The olive-backed euphonia is found in wet forests, tall second growth and adjacent bushy clearings, typically from sea level to 750 m altitude, sometimes up to 1000 m. The spherical cup nest, with a side entrance, is hidden amongst epiphytes or mosses 2–11 m high in a tree. The normal clutch is three brown-marked white eggs.
The adult olive-backed euphonia is 9.5 cm long and weighs 12 g. The adult male has glossy olive upperparts, a yellow forehead, and a rufous belly surrounded by yellow. The adult female has less glossy upperparts than the male, a chestnut forehead, yellow underparts and a small rufous belly patch. Immatures are darker, duller, and have olive underparts.
The olive-backed euphonia occurs in small groups, or as part of a mixed-species feeding flock. This species feeds mainly on small fruits.
The olive-backed euphonia's call is a metallic chrrr-chrrr, and the song is mixture of the call with clear or nasal whistles.
The scientific species name commemorates John Gould, the English ornithologist.
# Marc Turnesa

Marc Turnesa (born March 19, 1978) is an American professional golfer who has played on the Nationwide Tour and the PGA Tour. He is the grandson of Mike Turnesa, one of seven well-known golfing brothers of the early 20th century.

## Professional career

Turnesa's first professional win was at the 2007 Miccosukee Championship on the Nationwide Tour. He earned his PGA Tour card by finishing in the top-25 of the 2007 Nationwide Tour money list. Turnesa had success in the 2008 PGA Tour Fall Series at the Viking Classic; he led the tournament for the entire week until he double-bogeyed the seventeenth hole on Sunday, eventually losing in a playoff to Will MacKenzie. A month later, Turnesa captured his first PGA Tour win at the Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open by one stroke over Matt Kuchar. This victory secured his tour card for the 2009 and 2010 seasons. A back injury plagued Turnesa after the 2010 season and he spent most of his subsequent career on the Web.com Tour.

## Professional wins (2)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 19, 2008 | Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open | −25 (62-64-69-68=263) | 1 stroke | Matt Kuchar |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2008 | Viking Classic | Brian Gay, Will MacKenzie | MacKenzie won with birdie on second extra hole Gay eliminated by birdie on first hole |

### Nationwide Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Oct 28, 2007 | Miccosukee Championship | −15 (67-63-69-70=269) | 1 stroke | David Mathis, Jon Mills |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| U.S. Open | | | CUT |
| PGA Championship | CUT | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied Note: Turnesa never played in the Masters Tournament or The Open Championship.

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2009 |
| The Players Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2009 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | T74 |
| Champions | |
"T" = Tied
# Triple bond

A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. Triple bonds are stronger than the equivalent single bonds or double bonds, with a bond order of three. The most common triple bond is in a nitrogen N$_2$ molecule; the second most common is that between two carbon atoms, which can be found in alkynes. Other functional groups containing a triple bond are cyanides and isocyanides. Some diatomic molecules, such as diphosphorus and carbon monoxide, are also triple bonded. In skeletal formulae the triple bond is drawn as three parallel lines (≡) between the two connected atoms.
Chemical compounds with triple bond(s) :
| acetylene, H−C≡C−H | cyanogen, N≡C−C≡N | carbon monoxide, C≡O |

## Bonding

Triple bonding can be explained in terms of orbital hybridization. In the case of acetylene, each carbon atom has two sp-orbitals and two p-orbitals. The two sp-orbitals are linear, with 180° bond angles, and occupy the x-axis in the cartesian coordinate system. The p-orbitals are perpendicular to the sp-orbitals on the y-axis and the z-axis. When the atoms approach each other, the sp orbitals overlap to form an sp-sp sigma bond. At the same time the p$_z$-orbitals approach and together they form a p$_z$-p$_z$ pi-bond. Likewise, the other pair of p$_y$-orbitals form a p$_y$-p$_y$ pi-bond. The result is formation of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
In the bent bond model, the triple bond can also formed by the overlapping of three sp$^3$ lobes without the need to invoke a pi-bond.

## Triple bonds between elements heavier than oxygen

Many elements beyond oxygen can form triple bonds. These bonds are common in some transition metals. Hexa(tert-butoxy)ditungsten(III) and Hexa(tert-butoxy)dimolybdenum(III) are well known examples, in which the metal-metal bond distance is about 233 pm. Hexa(tert-butoxy)ditungsten(III) has attracted particular attention for its reactions with alkynes, leading to metal-carbon triple bonded compounds of the formula RC≡W(OBut)$_3$
Additionally, phosphorus can exist as the highly reactive diatomic molecule diphosphorus, which has roughly half the bond-dissociation energy of dinitrogen.