OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yurin

Yurin may refer to:
* Yurin (actress) (ゆりん, born 1981), Japanese actress, voice actress and singer
* Andriy Yurin (born 1984), Ukrainian race walker
* Igor Yurin (born 1982), Kazakh football player
* Olexiy Yurin (born 1982), Ukrainian poet, pedagogue, and interpreter
* Vladimir Yurin (1947–2016), Soviet and Russian footballer and coach
# Carlo Montuori

Carlo Montuori (3 August 1885 – 4 March 1968) was an Italian cinematographer and cameraman.
Born in Casacalenda, near Campobasso, at twelve Montuori moved to Milan to live with his uncle, a photographer and a painter; in Milan he attended the Polytechnic University and followed courses in painting at the Brera Academy. He approached cinema in 1907 working in the production company "Comerio & C." and debuting as an operator in Dalla pietà all'amore, a 1909 Luca Comerio's documentary film about the 1908 Messina earthquake. At the same time Montuori started working at the photo studio Ganzini, where he learned the basics in the field of the use of artificial lighting. Starting from 1911 Montuori was among the first in Italy to test the application of these techniques in film, inventing a device based on rudimentary arc lamps, made of carbon bound with wire and connected to the electric current through resistors.
After collaborating with the Italian leading directors from the silent era such as Carmine Gallone and Augusto Genina, in 1925 he collaborated at the Fred Niblo's blockbuster Ben-Hur, and in 1929 he was the cinematographer of Sole, the directorial debut of Alessandro Blasetti, with whom he establishing a professional relationship that lasted for eight films.
After the war, Montuori "had a major role in the figurative culture of first neo-realism", often collaborating with Luigi Zampa and winning a silver ribbon for best cinematography for his work in Vittorio De Sica's Bicycle Thieves. His son Mario was also a cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* Marco Visconti (1925)
* Goodbye Youth (1927)
* Miryam (1929)
* Sun (1929)
* Mother Earth (1931)
* The Man with the Claw (1931)
* The Paw (1931)
* The Table of the Poor (1932)
* The Blue Fleet (1932)
* Your Money or Your Life (1932)
* The Missing Treaty (1933)
* Seconda B (1934)
* The Last of the Bergeracs (1934)
* Unripe Fruit (1934)
* Stadium (1934)
* Golden Arrow (1935)
* Thirty Seconds of Love (1936)
* The Dance of Time (1936)
* The Ferocious Saladin (1937)
* Abandon All Hope (1937)
* For Men Only (1938)
* A Lady Did It (1938)
* Pride (1938)
* They've Kidnapped a Man (1938)
* Frenzy (1939)
* Goodbye Youth (1940)
* The Birth of Salome (1940)
* Love Trap (1940)
* Pirates of Malaya (1941)
* The Two Tigers (1941)
* Souls in Turmoil (1942)
* Sleeping Beauty (1942)
* The Countess of Castiglione (1942)
* Street of the Five Moons (1942)
* Yes, Madam (1942)
* Farewell Love! (1943)
* Departure at Seven (1946)
* The Courier of the King (1947)
* The White Primrose (1947)
* To Live in Peace (1947)
* Bicycle Thieves (1948)
* Prelude to Madness (1948)
* Alarm Bells (1949)
* Chains (1949)
* The Bread Peddler (1950)
* The Black Captain (1951)
* Rome-Paris-Rome (1951)
* Mamma Mia, What an Impression! (1951)
* Lieutenant Giorgio (1952)
* The Dream of Zorro (1952)
* The Enemy (1952)
* Passionate Song (1953)
* What Scoundrels Men Are! (1953)
* Via Padova 46 (1953)
* Count Max (1957)
# Mike Matarazzo

Michael Richard Matarazzo (November 8, 1965 – August 16, 2014) was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder.
Originally from Boston, Massachusetts, Matarazzo took up boxing after being inspired by Rocky. He turned to bodybuilding and won the first contest he entered: The 1989 Gold's Gym Classic in Massachusetts. He moved to Venice, California, in early 1991 and in a great surprise, won the USA Championships that year over favorite Flex Wheeler as well as Ronnie Coleman and Chris Cormier. It was only his second bodybuilding contest and it earned 25-year-old Matarazzo the right to turn pro. He also competed for the first time in the Mr. Olympia contest in 1991. Known primarily for his massive arms and calves, his best placing in the Mr. Olympia competition (out of seven total appearances) was 9th in 1998.
Matarazzo's last appearance in a professional bodybuilding event was the 2001 Mr. Olympia where he placed 21st. He was forced to retire due to having open heart surgery on December 8, 2004 for clogged arteries. On November 8, 2007 Matarazzo suffered a heart attack, his second cardiac-related problem since his 2004 surgery. On August 3, 2014, Matarazzo was in the intensive care unit of Stanford hospital in Palo Alto due to heart complications. He died on August 16 while awaiting a heart transplant. At the time of his death he was residing in Modesto, California and had been forced to stop working as a bail bondsman due to his 20% heart function.

## Contest history

* 1989 Gold's Gym Classic, 1st
* 1991 NPC USA Championships, Heavyweight, 1st and Overall
* 1991 Mr. Olympia, 16th
* 1992 Arnold Classic, 15th
* 1992 Ironman Pro Invitational, 5th
* 1993 Marissa Classic, 6th
* 1993 Night of Champions, 8th
* 1993 Mr. Olympia, 18th
* 1993 Pittsburgh Pro Invitational, 2nd
* 1994 Arnold Classic, 9th
* 1994 San Jose Pro Invitational, 8th
* 1995 Florida Pro Invitational, 7th
* 1995 South Beach Pro Invitational, 7th
* 1996 Grand Prix Czech Republic, 9th
* 1996 Grand Prix Russia, 9th
* 1996 Grand Prix Switzerland, 9th
* 1996 Night of Champions, 5th
* 1996 Mr. Olympia, 13th
* 1997 Canada Pro Cup, 2nd
* 1997 Grand Prix Germany, 11th
* 1997 Grand Prix Hungary, 10th
* 1997 Grand Prix Spain, 10th
* 1997 Night of Champions, 4th
* 1997 Mr. Olympia, 13th
* 1997 Toronto Pro Invitational, 2nd
* 1998 Night of Champions, 3rd
* 1998 Mr. Olympia, 9th
* 1998 San Francisco Pro Invitational, 7th
* 1998 Toronto Pro Invitational, 3rd
* 1999 Mr. Olympia, 11th
* 2000 Night of Champions, 18th
* 2000 Toronto Pro Invitational, 6th
* 2001 Night of Champions, 5th
* 2001 Mr. Olympia, 21st
# Johannes Belksma

Johannes "Hans" Belksma (19 October 1884 in Tzum – 3 March 1942 in Tana Toraja) was a Dutch missionary. He was sent by Gereformeerde Zendingsbond [nl], a missionary agency in Utrecht, Netherlands, to work in the Dutch East Indies.
Belksma arrived in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies in May 1916. There he was suggested by Gereformeerde Zendingsbond to build Kweekschool [nl]. Belksma established Normaalcursus in Tana Toraja.
# Maule Air

Maule Air, Inc. is a manufacturer of light, single-engined, short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft, based in Moultrie, Georgia, U.S. The company delivered 2,500 aircraft in its first 50 years of business.

## History

Belford D. Maule (1911–1995) designed his first aircraft, the M-1 starting at age 19. He founded the company Mechanical Products Co. in Napoleon, Michigan to market his own starter design. In 1941 the B.D. Maule Co. was founded, and Maule produced tailwheels and fabric testers. In 1953 he began design work, and started aircraft production with the "Bee-Dee" M-4 in 1957.
The company is a family-owned enterprise. Its owner, June Maule, widow of B. D. Maule, remained directly involved with factory production until her death in 2009 at the age of 92.

## Products

The aircraft produced by Maule Air are tube-and-fabric designs and are popular with bush pilots thanks to their very low stall speed, tundra tires and oleo strut landing gear. Most Maules are built with tailwheel or amphibious configurations, although the newer MXT models have tricycle gear.

### Aircraft models

| Model | Wingspan | Engine | Gross weight | V$_{so}$ | V$_{LD}$ |
| M4-210 | 29'8" | 210 HP Continental | 2300 lbs | 28 mph | 145 mph |
| M4-220 | 29'8" | 220 HP Franklin | 2300 lbs | 28 mph | 145 mph |
| M-5-180C | 30'10" | 180 HP Lycoming Carb | 2400 lbs | 38 mph | 135 mph |
| M-5-200C | 30'10" | 200 HP Lycoming Injected | 2500 lbs | 38 mph | 140 mph |
| M-5-210TC | 30'10" | 210 HP Lycoming Turbo | 2500 lbs | 38 mph | 196 mph |
| M-5-210C | 30'10" | 210 HP Continental Injected | 2500 lbs | 38 mph | 145 mph |
| M-5-235C | 30'10" | 235 HP Lycoming carb | 2500 lbs | 38 mph | 158 mph |
| M-5-235C | 30'10" | 235 HP Lycoming injected | 2500 lbs | 39 mph | 158 mph |
| M-6-235 | 32' 11" | 235 HP Lycoming O-540-J1A5D | 2500 lbs | 35 mph | 160 mph |
| M-6-235 | 32' 11" | 235 HP Lycoming IO-540-W1A5D | 2500 lbs | 35 mph | 160 mph |
| M-7 | 33' 6" | 235 HP Lycoming IO-540-W | 2500 lbs | 40 mph | 158 mph |
| M-9-235 | 32' 11" | 235 HP Lycoming O-540-B4B5 | 2800 lbs | 46 mph | 158 mph |
| M-9-235 | 32' 11" | 235 HP Lycoming IO-540-W1A5 | 2800 lbs | 46 mph | 158 mph |
| M-9-260 | 32' 11" | 260 HP Lycoming IO-540-V4A5 | 2800 lbs | 46 mph | 162 mph |

## Gallery

* Maule MX-7-235 Super Rocket, built 1987
* A Maule amphibian
* Maule M7-235B Super Rocket, built 1999
# Lisa Campbell (politician)

Lisa Campbell is an American politician from the Georgia Democratic Party who serves as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives representing District 35. Her district contains the cities of Kennesaw and Acworth.
# Pierluigi Gatti

Pierluigi Gatti (born 29 March 1938) is a former Italian triple jumper who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bertram Fitzalan

Bertram Fitzalan (died 1424) was an English Carmelite theologian.

## Life

Fitzalan entered the Carmelite fraternity at Lincoln, and studied at Oxford, where William Quaplod, also a Carmelite, was his friend and patron. He was at the trial in 1392 of Henry Crump, and was by then B.D.
Fitzalan, after proceeding to the degree of master, seems to have returned to Lincoln. He died on 17 May 1424.

## Works

He founded a library in Lincoln. In it John Bale saw the following works of his:
* 'Super quarto Sententiarum liber i.,'
* 'Quæstiones Theologiæ,' and
* 'Ad plebem Conciones.'
A volume of Excerpta in the library of Balliol College, Oxford once attributed to Fitzalan is now thought to be by Bertrand de Alen.
# Calliopsis andreniformis

The eastern miner bee (Calliopsis andreniformis) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America. It is a specialist in pollinating Fabaceae plants.
# Clusia czernyi

Clusia czernyi is a species of fly in the family Clusiidae.
# Cephalochrysa canadensis

Cephalochrysa canadensis is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Abdirisaq Khalif Elmi

General Abdirizak Khalif Elmi (Somali: Cabdirisaaq Khaliif Ciilmi, Arabic: عبد الرزاق خليف علمي) is a Somali military commander. He is the Deputy Chief of the Somali National Army, having been appointed to the position on 13 March 2013 in place of Abdikarin Yusuf Dhega Badan. General Dahir Adan Elmi was concurrently named as the new Chief of Army. Khalif's term as Deputy Chief of Army ended on 26 September 2015, when he and Elmi were transferred by presidential decree to other positions. The shuffle was part of a larger major national security reform. Khalif was succeeded as Deputy Chief of Army by General Abdullahi Osman Agey, with General Abdullahi Anod concurrently appointed as the new Chief of Army.
# Impromptu

An impromptu (/ɪmˈprɒmptjuː/, French: , loosely meaning "offhand") is a free-form musical composition with the character of an ex tempore improvisation as if prompted by the spirit of the moment, usually for a solo instrument, such as piano. According to Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, Johann Baptist Cramer began publishing piano pieces under the (sub-)title of "impromptu." (AMZ, Mar. No II, 1815, col. 6), which seems to be the first recorded use of the term impromptu in this sense.

## Form usage

Since the very concept of unpremeditated, spur-of-the-moment inspiration without studied care is at the heart of Romantic artistic theory, it did not take long before the first generation of Romantic composers took up the idea. Others were:
* Frédéric Chopin composed 4 Impromptus, including the famous Fantaisie-Impromptu.
* Jan Václav Voříšek was the first one to compose impromptus published under that title, in 1822.
* Franz Schubert published two sets of four Impromptus for piano, Op. 90 and Op. 142 (1827). After his death three more unnamed piano compositions (Klavierstücke) were sometimes named Impromptus.
* Robert Schumann wrote some Impromptus, published as Op. 5 (1833).
* Charles-Valentin Alkan composed two sets of four Impromptus, published as Op. 32 (No. 1 in 1848, and No. 2 in 1849).
* Franz Liszt composed an Impromptu in F sharp (sometimes called Nocturne) and a piano piece named Valse-Impromptu.
* Alexander Scriabin is known to have written at least nine impromptus for the piano in his early period.
* Jean Sibelius composed six impromptus for piano op. 5 (1893)
The impromptu genre remained popular all throughout the 19th century and was prominent throughout the romantic era.
In the 20th century, there are also several examples of composers naming their compositions "Impromptu", such as:
* Gabriel Fauré composing six Impromptus between 1881 and 1913.
* Richard Rodney Bennett composing five Impromptus for guitar in 1968
* Maurice Journeau composing six Impromptus between 1971 and 1974.
* Donald Martino composing Fantasies and Impromptu in 1980.
* Nikolai Kapustin composing four Impromptus between 1991 and 1997.
* Lowell Liebermann composing Three Impromptus Op.68 in 2000 and Two Impromptus Op.131 in 2016.
* Vince Mendoza's Epiphany, performed by the London Symphony Orchestra and published in 1999. The first piece of the album is named Impromptu.
* One of Queen's songs, performed at Wembley Stadium and other performances is named Impromptu.
# Ismail Sahardiid

Ismail Sahardiid (Somali: Ismaaciil Saxardiid, Arabic: اسماعيل سحرديد) was a Somali military official. He was the overall commander of the TFG government forces in the southern Jubaland region, having led SNA forces during the Battle of Kismayo (2012). After further command changes, he replaced Brig Gen Sid Abdulle and took command again at the end of July 2016.
# Callinicus (fly)

Callinicus is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There are about five described species in Callinicus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Callinicus:
* Callinicus calcaneus Loew, 1872$^{icgb}$
* Callinicus pictitarsis (Bigot, 1878)$^{icgb}$
* Callinicus pollenius (Cole, 1919)$^{icgb}$
* Callinicus quadrinotatus (Bigot, 1878)$^{icg}$
* Callinicus vittatus Wilcox, 1936$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Hell Yeah! The Awesome Foursome

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Lords of Metal | 85/100 |
Hell Yeah!!! The Awesome Foursome (subtitled "And the Finnish keyboarder who didn't want to wear his Donald Duck costume: Live in Montreal")) is a live album from the German power metal band Gamma Ray, released in 2008.

## Track Listing

Disc 1
* "Welcome" (from Heading for Tomorrow)
* "Gardens of the Sinner" (from Power Plant)
* "New World Order" (from No World Order)
* "Man On A Mission" (from Land of the Free)
* "Fight" (from Majestic)
* "Blood Religion" (from Majestic)
* "Heavy Metal Universe" (†) (from Power Plant)
* "Dream Healer" (from Sigh No More)
* "The Heart Of The Unicorn" (from No World Order)
* "Fairytale" (from Land of the Free)
* "The Silence" (from Heading for Tomorrow)
Disc 2
* "Beyond The Black Hole" (from Somewhere Out in Space)
* "Valley Of The Kings" (from Somewhere Out in Space)
* "Somewhere Out In Space" (from Somewhere Out in Space)
* "Land Of The Free" (from Land of the Free)
* "Rebellion In Dreamland" (from Land of the Free)
* "I Want Out" (from Keeper of the Seven Keys, Pt. 2 by Helloween)
* "Send Me A Sign" (from Power Plant)
Bonus Tracks:
* "Into The Storm" (from Land of the Free II)
* "Empress" (from Land of the Free II)
* "From The Ashes" (from Land of the Free II)
* "Real World" (from Land of the Free II)
† Includes some snippets from Deep Purple songs like "Woman from Tokyo" and the Made in Japan version of "Strange Kind of Woman"

## Credits

* Lead Vocals & Guitars: Kai Hansen
* Guitars & Vocals: Henjo Richter
* Bass & Vocals: Dirk Schlächter
* Drums & Vocals: Dan Zimmermann
Special Guest:
* Keyboards & Vocals: Eero Kaukomies

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 79 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 172 |
# Notonomus doddi

Notonomus doddi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Sloane in 1913.
# Prepops nigripilus

Prepops nigripilus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Paranonychus

Paranonychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae. There are three described species in Paranonychus. The Japanese species Paranonychus fuscus was originally described in its own genus as Mutsunonychus fuscus Suzuki 1976, but considered its own species and part of Paranonychus in later studies.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Paranonychus:
* Paranonychus brunneus (Banks, 1893) – USA (Oregon, Washington to Alaska), Canada (British Columbia).
* Paranonychus concolor Briggs, 1971 – USA (Oregon, single location in Cascade range).
* Paranonychus fuscus (Suzuki, 1976) – Japan (widespread northern Honshu, Aomori Pref. etc).
# Achrastenus

Achrastenus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There is at least one described species in Achrastenus, A. griseus.
# Ochrimnus tripligatus

Ochrimnus tripligatus is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Gryllus vocalis

Gryllus vocalis, the vocal field cricket, is a species of cricket in the subfamily Gryllinae.. It is found in North America.

## Range

This insect can be found in desert regions in North America, including Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Nevada.
# E-comm

E-comm can refer to:
* Electronic commerce, as an abbreviation, frequently used in the names of e-commerce companies.
* E-Comm, the emergency communications agency for Southwest British Columbia.
* Emerging Communications Conference.
# Dendrocoris fruticicola

Dendrocoris fruticicola is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Perileptus

Perileptus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 50 described species in Perileptus.

## Species

These 53 species belong to the genus Perileptus:
* Perileptus africanus Jeannel, 1926 (Africa)
* Perileptus areolatus (Creutzer, 1799) (Palearctic)
* Perileptus asahinai Ueno, 1974 (Japan)
* Perileptus barberae Ortuño, 1991 (Spain)
* Perileptus birmanicus Jeannel, 1930 (Myanmar)
* Perileptus boettcheri (Jedlicka, 1935) (Philippines)
* Perileptus cameroni Jeannel, 1923 (India)
* Perileptus ceylanicus (Nietner, 1857) (Sri Lanka and India)
* Perileptus columbus Darlington, 1934 (Cuba)
* Perileptus constrictipes (Sloane, 1896) (Australia)
* Perileptus convexicollis Mateu, 1983 (Chad)
* Perileptus cylindricollis Baehr, 1997 (Australia)
* Perileptus cylindriformis Ueno, 1977 (Bhutan)
* Perileptus darlingtoni Casale & Laneyrie, 1989 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Perileptus davidsoni Deuve, 1989 (Nepal)
* Perileptus dentifer Darlington, 1936 (the Lesser Antilles and Hispaniola)
* Perileptus grandicollis Ueno & Yin, 1993 (China)
* Perileptus hesperidum Jeannel, 1925 (Cape Verde)
* Perileptus humidus Coquerel, 1866 (Reunion)
* Perileptus imaicus Jeannel, 1923 (China and India)
* Perileptus indicus Jeannel, 1923 (Sri Lanka, India, and Myanmar)
* Perileptus japonicus Bates, 1873 (China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, New Guinea, Russia)
* Perileptus jeanneli Darlington, 1934 (the Lesser Antilles)
* Perileptus jedlickai Ueno, 1976 (Iraq and Iran)
* Perileptus jelineki Muilwijk & Felix, 2008 (Iran)
* Perileptus larueei Jeannel, 1938 (Vanuatu)
* Perileptus laticeps Ueno, 1955 (Japan)
* Perileptus latimargo G.Müller, 1939 (Ethiopia)
* Perileptus ledouxi Deuve, 2004 (Ethiopia)
* Perileptus leleupi Basilewsky, 1951 (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi)
* Perileptus madecassus Fairmaire, 1898 (Madagascar)
* Perileptus mameti Jeannel, 1946 (Reunion and Mauritius)
* Perileptus melas Jeannel, 1926 (Philippines)
* Perileptus mesasiaticus Ueno, 1976 (Saudi Arabia, Southwest Asia)
* Perileptus microps Andrewes, 1935 (India)
* Perileptus minimus Baehr, 1987 (Australia)
* Perileptus minutus Darlington, 1936 (the Lesser Antilles and Hispaniola)
* Perileptus morimotoi Ueno, 1955 (Japan)
* Perileptus naraensis Ueno, 1955 (Japan)
* Perileptus pilifer (Jeannel, 1926) (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Perileptus platypterus Jeannel, 1923 (Indonesia)
* Perileptus promontorii Péringuey, 1896 (Namibia and South Africa)
* Perileptus pusilloides Deuve & Liang, 2016 (China)
* Perileptus pusillus Jeannel, 1923 (China, Taiwan, and Vietnam)
* Perileptus robustus Jeannel, 1923 (Iran and India)
* Perileptus rutilus Schaum, 1860 (Egypt, Yemen, Chad, and Sudan)
* Perileptus shakletoni Jeannel, 1935 (Mauretania, Niger, and Kenya)
* Perileptus sloanei B.Moore, 1966 (Australia)
* Perileptus stierlini Putzeys, 1870 (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Niger, and Chad)
* Perileptus subopacus Baehr, 1987 (Australia)
* Perileptus testaceus Putzeys, 1870 (Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, and Somalia)
* Perileptus westralis B.Moore, 1972 (Australia)
* Perileptus wollastoni Jeannel, 1925 (Cape Verde)
# Coenia curvicauda

Coenia curvicauda is a species of shore fly in the family Ephydridae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Europe.
# Karavomylos

Karavomylos (Greek: Καραβόμυλος) is a fishing village and a community in the municipal unit of Sami, on the island of Cephalonia, Greece. It is situated on the coast, 2km west of Sami, 6km southeast of Agia Effimia and 15km northeast of Argostoli.
Near the village are two notable landmarks, the Drogarati cave and the Melissani cave, which are a tourist attractions on the island.
# Acentrella barbarae

Acentrella barbarae is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in North America.
# Goa Gajah

Goa Gajah (Balinese: ᬕᭀᬯᬕᬚᬄ), lit. meaning "The Elephant Cave", is located on the island of Bali near Ubud, in Indonesia. Built-in the 9th century, it served as a sanctuary.

## History

Although the exact origins of the cave are uncertain, it is believed to have been built as a place for spiritual meditation. One folklore relates that it was created by the fingernail of the legendary giant Kebo Iwa. However, examining its style, the sanctuary was probably dated from the 11th century Bali Kingdom. The complex contains both Hindu and Buddhist imagery, as the cave contains lingam and yoni, symbols of Shiva, and the image of Ganesha, while by the river there are carved images of stupas and chattra, imagery of Buddhism.
The cave was rediscovered by Dutch archaeologists in 1923, but the fountains and bathing pool were not discovered until 1954.

## Site description

The temple is characterized by menacing faces that are carved into the stone – whose purpose is assumed to be the warding off of evil spirits. The primary figure was once thought to be an elephant, hence the nickname Elephant Cave. Other sources state that it is named after the stone statue of the Hindu God Ganesh (characterized by having the head of an elephant) located inside of the temple. The site is mentioned in the Javanese poem Desawarnana written in 1365. An extensive bathing place on the site was not excavated until the 1950s. The entrance of the cave is accessed only by walking down a long flight of stairs. The inside of the temple is small and usually has trails of white smoke from the incense burning. Visitors wearing shorts will be issued a sarong to tie around the waist before entering the courtyard. The complex also contains 7 statues of women (out of which 1 has been destroyed due to an earthquake) holding water pitchers that depict seven holy rivers of India: the Ganga River, Sarasvati River, Yamuna River, Godavari River, Sindhu River, Kaveri River, and Narmada River.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 19, 1995, in the Cultural category, but was pulled out along with 11 other sites on 2015.