OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naoum Blinder

Naoum Blinder (July 19, 1889 – November 21, 1965) was a Russian-American virtuoso violinist and teacher, born in Yevpatoria (then Russian Empire, now Ukraine).

## Early life and education

He graduated from the Imperial Musical College of Odessa at 16, where he studied with Alexander Fiedemann. From 1910 to 1913, he attended the Royal Manchester College of Music, where he studied with Adolph Brodsky. He then returned to Odessa to teach at the Imperial Conservatory of Odessa, which he did until 1920.

## Violinist career

In 1921 Blinder embarked on a concert tour that included stops in Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Leningrad, Moscow among others. In 1926 he went on tour again, this time playing in Turkey, and Palestine and Siberia.
In 1928 Blinder played seven concerts in Tokyo and twenty three other concerts in other Japanese cities. Following this tour, he moved to the United States and began recording for Columbia Records in New York. From 1929 to 1931 Blinder and his wife and daughter remained in New York while he taught at the Juilliard School. Around this time, Blinder's teenage daughter died of tuberculosis.
In 1931, Issay Dobrowen offered Blinder the concertmaster position at the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He accepted and moved to San Francisco where he also played under Pierre Monteux and Enrique Jorda. He stayed with the orchestra until eyesight problems forced him to retire in 1957. Blinder also played as a soloist with many orchestras around the country. He co-founded the San Francisco String Quartet (1935), which included members of the orchestra, including his cellist brother, Boris.

## Teaching

Blinder was a noted violin teacher as well. His most prominent student was one of the most critically acclaimed violinists of the twentieth century, Isaac Stern. At one point, his students included 17 members of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, and the whole first violin section of the Oakland Symphony Orchestra. Other students of Blinder have had distinguished careers including David Abel, Austin Reller, and Glenn Dicterow, who was the concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic.
Blinder died in San Francisco on November 21, 1965, of heart failure, aged 76 years.

## Violins Used

* Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, violin 1753c ex-Rauer 1933
* Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, violin 1774 ex-Blinder
* Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, violin 1845-50 ex-Blinder
# Vijayasimha

Vijayasimha (IAST: Vijaya-siṃha; r. c. 1188–1210 CE) was a ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day Madhya Pradesh.

## Reign

Vijayasimha succeeded his father Jayasimha as the Kalachuri king. His mother was Gosaladevi, and he had a brother named Ajayasimha.
Sallakshana, a feudatory of Vijayasimha, declared independence during his reign. However, another feudatory named Malayasimha defeated Sallakshana in a battle fought at Karkaredi (modern Kakredi in Rewa district). This battle is recorded in the 1193 CE Rewa stone inscription. Malayasimha also defeated a ruler named Vikrama, whose identity is not certain.
Some earlier scholars believed that Vijayasimha lost control of the northern portion of his kingdom to the Chandela king Trailokyavarman. This theory was based on the identification of "Trailokyamalla" mentioned in an inscription with Trailokyavarman. However, the discovery of the 1197 CE Jhulpur inscription nullifies this assumption: Trailokyamalla was the name of Vijayasimha's son and successor.
Vijayasimha had a brother named Ajayasimha, who is mentioned as Maharajakumara ("son of the great king") in two inscription issued during Vijayasimha's reign. Earlier scholars assumed that he was a son of Vijayasimha, but the discovery of the 1193 CE Umaria inscription shows that he was a brother of Vijayasimha.

## Inscriptions

At least eight inscriptions from Vijayasimha's reign, all dated in the Kalachuri Era, have been discovered. These inscriptions range from 1180-81 CE (932 KE) to 1208-09 or 1210-11 CE (96? KE).
An 1193 CE (944 KE) copper-plate inscription discovered at Umaria in Panna district records the grant of three villages to several Brahmanas by his subordinate Ranaka Kumarapala. The inscription was transferred to the Rani Durgavati Museum in Jabalpur.
An 1197 CE (949 KE) copper-plate inscription discovered at Jhulpur in Mandla district records the grant of Hatim village to a Brahmana named Vidyadhara-sharman of the Bhargava gotra. The grant was made on the birthday of Vijayasimha's son Trailokyamalla. The inscription was transferred to the Government Museum at Mandla.
# Yew Tian Hoe

Yew Tian Hoe (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iâu Thian-hô) is a Malaysian politician from DAP. He was the Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Aulong from 2008 to 2013.

## Politics

He was dropped as a candidate for the 2013 Malaysian general election in spite of being told by-then DAP Perak state chairman, Ngeh Koo Ham that he is going to defend his seat. However, he still participate in the election as an independent candidate.

## Election result

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N18 Aulong | Yew Tian Hoe (DAP) | 5,011 | 31.42% | Ng Chi Fa (Gerakan) | 9,016 | 56.53% | 15,949 | 4,005 | 68.85% |
| 2004 | N18 Aulong | Yew Tian Hoe (DAP) | 5,011 | 31.42% | Abdul Rahman Uda Mat Isa (PKR) | 1,145 | 7.18% | 15,949 | 4,005 | 68.85% |
| 2008 | N18 Aulong | Yew Tian Hoe (DAP) | 9,360 | 57.05% | Ong Teng Boon (Gerakan) | 6,552 | 39.94% | 16,406 | 2,808 | 69.80% |
| 2013 | N18 Aulong | Yew Tian Hoe (IND) | 225 | 0.98% | Leow Thye Yih (DAP) | 14,843 | 65.73% | 22,896 | 7,330 | 80.50% |
| 2013 | N18 Aulong | Yew Tian Hoe (IND) | 225 | 0.98% | Soo Kay Ping (Gerakan) | 7,513 | 33.35% | 22,896 | 7,330 | 80.50% |
# Al-Hashemiya SC (Jordan)

Al-Hashemiya Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الهاشمية الرياضي) is a Jordanian football club based in Al-Hashimiya, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian First Division League, the second tier of Jordanian football.

## History
### Background

Clubs around the Zarqa Governorate were seen as having experienced a slow decline in sports, as clubs were seen competing as low as the Jordanian Third Division League. However, this notion has been changing thanks to initiatives such as five-a-side football tournaments that Al-Hashemiya would participate in alongside other districts within Zarqa, such as the tournaments of 2023 and 2024.
Al-Hashemiya as a club hosts several sports, including football, but also judo, badminton and tennis. Mohammed Awad al-Zayyud was a former President of the club.

### Past history and January 2014 fire

On January 2014, Al-Hashemiya found itself to be a victim of a fire, which destroyed most of the club's facilities at the time. It had previously suffered a fire on November 2012.

### Recent success

Al-Hashemiya nearly gained promotion to the Jordanian Pro League for the first time as a club back in the 2022 Jordanian First Division League. However, they narrowly missed out on promotion, finishing with 29 points that season.

## Current squad

    As of 23 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | JOR | Tamim Ghaidan |
| — | FW | JOR | Sharif Al-Nawaisheh |
| — | | JOR | Qais Shabib |
| — | | JOR | Moatasem Alia |
| — | GK | JOR | Hamad Al-Asmar |
| — | DF | JOR | Oday Zahran |
| — | DF | JOR | Mutasim Al-Jabari |
| — | MF | JOR | Ahmad Al-Hbarna |
| — | MF | JOR | Mehdi Alamah |
| — | DF | JOR | Ahmed Abu Angala |
| — | | JOR | Khaled Al-Zyoud |
| — | DF | JOR | Osama Ghannam |
| — | MF | JOR | Osama Fahmawi |
| — | | JOR | Hossam Al-Barqawi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | JOR | Mohammad Nour |
| — | | JOR | Nedal Al-Zyoud |
| — | | JOR | Youssef Rayaan |
| — | | JOR | Omar Al-Khawaldeh |
| — | | JOR | Fadhi Al-Amoush |
| — | | JOR | Mohammad Rasmi |
| — | MF | JOR | Bara'a Al-Awneh |
| — | | JOR | Bashar Al-Khalayleh |
| — | | JOR | Zaid Abu Eid |
| — | | JOR | Abdullah Al-Amoush |
| — | | JOR | Mohammad Al-Samhouri |
| — | | JOR | Noor Al-Zyoud |
| — | | JOR | Suleiman Al-Khawaldeh |

## Personnel
### Technical staff

Source:
Coaching staff :
| Mohamed Abdelraouf | Head coach |
| Raed Al-Zyoud | General coach |
| Khaled Al-Zyoud | Assistant coach |
| Hatem Al-Khawaldeh | Goalkeeping coach |
# Wisma Negeri, Negeri Sembilan

2°43′34.12643″N 101°56′32.16253″E﻿ / ﻿2.7261462306°N 101.9422673694°E﻿ / 2.7261462306; 101.9422673694
Wisma Negeri is Negeri Sembilan's state secretariat building. It was built in 1987 and located at Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It houses the machineries of the state government, including Menteri Besar's (Chief Minister's) office, Housing and local government unit office and Hall and protocol unit.

## Architecture

The building is designed based on Minangkabau architecture, a symbolic representation of Negeri Sembilan's historical connections with the Pagaruyung Kingdom, and the state's unique Minangkabau culture.
# The Secret Man

The Secret Man is a 1917 American silent Western film, directed by John Ford and featuring Harry Carey. Two of the five reels of the film survive at the Library of Congress film archive.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Cheyenne Harry (Carey) escapes from prison and while escaping comes upon the body of a young girl (Janes) that was thrown by a runaway horse. He picks her up and is proceeding on his way when his horse is frightened and bolts down a steep hillside. Harry, realizing the danger the girl is in, gives himself up so that she can receive care. Her mother Molly (Sterling) has secretly married Harry Beaufort (Foster) and it is her mother's brother who arrests Harry. The mother has been told that her little girl is dead and she loses her reason. At a church bazaar the girl is to be auctioned off to the highest bidder. Mother and daughter recognize each other and the mother's mind is restored. Through the assistance of Harry, the mother and her husband are reunited. The sheriff is happy to find that the girl Annabelle is his niece and in appreciation of Harry's kindness allows him to go free.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Cheyenne Harry
* Edythe Sterling as Molly (credited as Edith Sterling)
* J. Morris Foster as Harry Beaufort (credited as Morris Foster)
* Elizabeth Janes as His Child
* Vester Pegg as Bill
* William Steele as The Foreman (credited as Bill Gettinger)
* Steve Clemente as Pedro, the Foreman (credited as Steve Clement)
* Hoot Gibson as Chuck Fadden

## Production

Filming took place under the working titles The Round Up and Up Against It. The film was released by Universal Studios through a subsidiary, Universal-Butterfly, in October 1917. It was a silent film on five reels, part of the "Cheyenne Harry" series of film featurettes.

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, The Secret Man was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required a cut of the scene of the jailer dropping the keys before the prisoner's cell.
# Wa Naa's Palace

10°3′49.32000″N 2°30′1.80000″W﻿ / ﻿10.0637000000°N 2.5005000000°W﻿ / 10.0637000000; -2.5005000000
Wa Naa's Palace is the home to the King of the Wala people who are said to be the majority in Wa in the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is located in the heart of the town and the home to the entire family, palace staff and officials of the kingdom. It is the place for cultural, political, religious and social importance for the local people. In the palace, the chief sits on either a skin of a lion or antelope where as others sit on the skin of a cow or sheep.

## Features

The building is made from traditional mud-brick Sudano-Sahelian architecture. The architectural style is a combination of forms and influences from the Moorish architecture and Sahel-Sudan according to some sources. It is claimed that few historic earthen buildings of this nature remained in the Upper West region because of inadequate skilled artisans that are needed to maintain the building.

## History

Historians claim the people of Wa migrated from Sudan in the northern part of Africa. They were mostly nomadic people and they traveled for miles to feed their livestock. After they settled in their present land, they installed a king and led to the creation of Wa Naa Title with Wa Naa as the supreme leader of the people. It is claimed in the 19th century, the building was built using sundried mud-brick walls and Y-shaped wooden columns to support the flat roofs of a bush-pole framework covered with mud. The place was built to prevent enemy attacks and weapons if they were ever attacked. It is also known to be the grave site for former kings who are buried in front of the palace.

## Partnership

In 2009, the World Monuments Fund collaborated with the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board to ponder on means on how to preserve the Y-shaped structure. It was claimed to be one of the 'finest' and last remains of ancient architectural buildings that has to be preserved. This project was completed in 2012.
# Kaskian language

Kaskian (Kaskean) was the language of the Kaskians (Kaska) of northeastern Bronze Age Anatolia in the mountains along the Black Sea coast. The Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture lists the Kaskians as non–Indo-European. There are a number of theories regarding the language family to which it belonged.
It is sometimes suspected that Kaskian was related to the pre-Hittite Hattic language, based on toponyms and personal names; the Hattic moon god was named Kasku. Conversely, the Kaskian language may have been an Indo-European language, perhaps related to Thraco-Phrygian. There may also be connections to the Northwest Caucasian languages; the name Kaskian may be cognate with an old name for Circassia, and the name of one of the tribes in the Kaskian confederation, the Abešla, may be cognate with the endonym of the Abkhaz people and some Circassian people, suggesting the Kaskians proper and Abešla might have been the ancestors of the Circassians and other Caucasian peoples. It has been conjectured that Kaskian might belong to the Zan family of languages, and have affinities to Megrelian or Laz.
In 2023, D. Sasseville presented an unknown language preserved on several tablet fragments from the archives of Hattusa and argued on methodological grounds that it is the Kaskean language.
# Barquero

Barquero is a 1970 American Western film starring Lee Van Cleef and Warren Oates directed by Gordon Douglas.
Barquero was Lee Van Cleef's first American-made film since 1962's How the West Was Won. It was also his first starring role in an American Western.

## Plot

After stealing a shipment of silver and weapons, the brutal and unstable Remy and his band of mercenaries must cross a river in order to flee into Mexico. Travis, the maverick owner-operator of a barge that ferries people and goods across the river, learns that Remy and his band are on the way. Travis and his woman, Nola, transport the nearby settlement's inhabitants and a group of passing settlers to the river's far side. When Remy and his band arrive, Travis refuses to cross back to pick them up, knowing that Remy and his men will kill everyone else after they cross the river. A tense standoff develops between Remy and his gang, and Travis and the inhabitants and settlers, who occupy opposite sides of the river. Remy is advised by Marquette, a Frenchman he trusts. Travis is greatly assisted by Mountain Phil, a friend of his who is similarly independent-minded in the way he lives. Both Remy and Travis have to contend with dissenters within their own camps. It all explodes into a violent and bloody battle, leading to a final confrontation between the two.

## Cast

* Lee Van Cleef as Travis
* Warren Oates as Remy
* Forrest Tucker as Mountain Phil
* Kerwin Mathews as Marquette
* Mariette Hartley as Anna
* Marie Gomez as Nola
* Armando Silvestre as Sawyer
# Cuayuca de Andrade

Cuayuca de Andrade Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

## Geography

Cuayuca de Andrade has an area of 160.75 km². It is bordered to the south and east by the municipality of Tehuitzingo, to the west by Santa Inés Ahuatempan and to the north by Zacapala and Ahuatlán. It is part of the Izúcar de Matamoros region. The territory of the municipality is located between the Acatlán mountain range and the Tepexi plains, and has its highest altitude in the east. From there, the slope goes down to the bed of the Atoyac River, where the lowest altitude is found.
# Nugagaha Kapalle Illangakoon

Nugagaha Kapalle Illangakoon (born 12 April 1956) was the 33rd Sri Lankan Inspector-General of Police, serving from 16 July 2011 to 11 April 2016. He also served as an advisor to the Ministry of Defence.

## Early life and education

Nugagaha Kapalle Illangakoon was born on 12 April 1956 in Balangoda, the youngest in a family of five. He received his education at Udagama Maha Vidyalaya in Balangoda before attending University of Colombo in 1974, where he graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Education. He taught Mathematics and Social Science at Hambegamuwe Maha Vidyalaya in Thanamalwila.

## Police career

In 1982 Illangakoon joined the Police Service as a Probationary Assistant Superintendent of Police. His first appointment was as the Assistant Superintendent in-charge of the Kurunegala District. He served in Jaffna, Ampara and Batticaloa as Area Commander. In 1983 he was one of the officers responsible for establishing the Police Special Task Force (STF), serving as the Task Force's first Deputy Commandant. Illangakoon was appointed as the Director Special Branch in 1999 and promoted to Deputy Inspector General of Police.
On 16 July 2011 he was appointed as Inspector-General of Police, replacing the outgoing Inspector-General Mahinda Balasuriya. He retired on 11 April 2016 after five years in the position.

## Later work

Following the deadly Easter bomb attacks, Illangakoon was appointed as an advisor to the Ministry of Defence in April 2019, and appointed a member of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry on the Easter Attacks headed by Justice Vijith Malalgoda, and including former Law and Order Ministry Secretary, Padmasiri Jayamanne, tasked with investigating the causes and background for the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings.
# Øivin Fjeldstad

Øivin Fjeldstad (2 May 1903 – 16 October 1983) was a Norwegian conductor and violinist. Fjeldstad was artistic director and principal conductor of the Oslo Philharmonic from 1962 to 1969.

## Biography

A native of Oslo, Øivin Fjeldstad debuted as a violinist in 1921 following musical instruction in the conservatories of Oslo Conservatory of Music under the direction Gustav Lange and University of Music and Theatre in Leipzig under instruction of Walther Davisson. Ten years later, having studied with Clemens Krauss in Berlin, he began his conducting career in Oslo and, after the end of World War II and the founding of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra (Kringkastingsorkestret) in 1946, he became its head conductor. Between 1958 and 1960, the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet had Kirsten Flagstad as its general manager and Øivin Fjeldstad as its first artistic director. In 1962 he, along with Herbert Blomstedt, succeeded Odd Grüner-Hegge as head conductor of Oslo Philharmonic, the nation's leading orchestra, becoming one of the most influential figures in his country's postwar musical history.

## Personal life

He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) in 1954 and was made a Knight 1st Class in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav during 1962. In 1934 he married Julie Antoinette Skappel (1910–1996). Their daughter, Lise Fjeldstad, is a film and stage actress while his son Øivin Skappel Fjeldstad is a banker and Member of the Storting. Øivin Fjeldstad died in 1983 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.
# Horodca

Horodca is a village in Ialoveni District, Moldova.
Rose Valley Park, or Valea Trandafirilor, is a lush and expansive recreational area located in Chisinau's Botanica District. Covering 145 hectares, the park features three main lakes, with two smaller ones offering tranquil spots for picnics and leisurely walks, while the larger lake is popular for boat rides. The park is a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike, offering activities that include fishing, feeding ducks, and enjoying various sports facilities. Notable attractions include children's playgrounds, sports grounds, and a scenic bridge known for romantic views. Since its establishment in 1968, it has developed into a popular hub for recreation, especially during the summer months.
Surrounded by over 50 species of trees and shrubs, including Japanese sophora and black oak, the park is known for its beautiful green spaces and biodiversity. It also features a lively children’s amusement area complete with rides, a Ferris wheel, and nostalgic Soviet-era arcade games. Despite some parts of the park showing signs of aging infrastructure and pollution in the lakes, it remains a vibrant and essential part of the community's leisure activities. The Rose Valley continues to host visitors who are drawn by its blend of natural beauty and family-friendly attractions, as well as cafes and restaurants that offer local cuisine.
Valea Morilor Park, located in Chisinau, Moldova, offers a picturesque retreat from the urban hustle, boasting a rich history and cultural significance. Originally established in the 1950s as "The Central Park of Culture and Rest," it was developed under Soviet influence and later renamed to honor Moldova's independence. The park features a scenic lake, which underwent significant restoration in 2011 to remove hazardous chemicals, and a set of enchanting cascade stairs restored in 2016. Visitors enjoy the fairy-tale-like atmosphere of these cascading stairs, alongside serene natural springs, like the famous Tamara's Spring, which holds a heartfelt backstory.
The park also houses the Green Theater, a historic outdoor venue dating back to 1957, which has hosted performances by celebrated Soviet artists. Today, Valea Morilor Park remains a favorite spot for locals and tourists to unwind, walk the scenic trails, and connect with the region's past. The park gained further historical intrigue when mammoth bones were discovered during archaeological digs in 2009, revealing Moldova's prehistoric wildlife.
# Joris De Vriendt

Joris De Vriendt (born Sint-Niklaas, 10 March 1966) is a Belgian businessman and politician of the Vlaams Belang party who has been a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2023.
De Vriendt obtained a master's degree in business and consular sciences at the Antwerp Commercial College (a branch of KU Leuven) and from 1996 to 2004 he was the manager of a green roof company. From 2004 he was an advisor to the Vlaams Belang concerning socio-economic, agriculture and environmental policies before moving to Germany to work as a technical advisor for an energy business.
From 2010 to 2020 he was a municipal councilor for Vlaams Belang in Scherpenheuvel-Zichem. In 2023 he was appointed to replace Dries Van Langenhove in the Belgian Federal Parliament after he resigned his seat. Van Lagenhove was elected as an independent candidate but sat with the Vlaams Belang parliamentary group and accordingly De Vriendt took over the seat as his substitute.
# Julio Herrera (equestrian)

Julio Herrera (March 16, 1911 – ?) was a Mexican equestrian. He finished last in the individual mixed dressage at the 1968 Summer Olympics.