OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barnbrack

Barnbrack is a Northern Irish male vocal/instrumental folk/pop group, with band members Alex Quinn, Jimmy McPeake, and Eoin McMahon. The word 'barnbrack' is a play on the Anglicised Irish word "Barmbrack", a type of bread that contains fruit. Barnbrack separated in 2003, after the premature death of Quinn's wife, Deirdre, aged 55.
While Barnbrack has had many popular songs, such as "The Fly" and the "Unicorn Song", the band's only notable chart success was with a single called "Belfast", written by Lisburn-born man and band member Alex Quinn. The song described the feelings felt by an expatriate, who is planning to return to Ulster and the city he left behind. The song was released on the Homespun label. It entered the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 1985, and reached no. 45; it was in the chart for several weeks.
In 2009, the Belfast Telegraph reported that, after six years apart, the former members of the band were planning a reunion. The band is now back together and is currently touring Northern Ireland.
# Kill Arman

Kill Arman is a reality/documentary TV series about martial arts, created by Tuukka Tiensuu and Arman Alizad, and hosted by Alizad. The series was first broadcast in Finland in 2009. Currently, two seasons have been filmed and the series is airing in over 100 countries worldwide.

## Synopsis

Arman Alizad is a master tailor, a fashion reporter and a party-animal, who has not done any sports in over 20 years. But in Kill Arman he has to travel to exotic locations around the world, train a different martial art in every episode, and finally fight a master of that martial art. The physical and mental challenges make Alizad question his own belief systems, and he finds whole new sides to himself.

## Cast and characters

Along with the host, Arman Alizad, the episodes have many famous martial arts masters mentoring Alizad. These masters include for example Leung Ting, Leo Gaje, Martin Kampmann, Ray Sefo and Amin Asikainen.

## Production

Kill Arman is a co-production between Rabbit Films, Armanin Maailma and Jim. The series was created by Arman Alizad and Tuukka Tiensuu. Tiensuu is also the director of the series.

## Awards and nominations

In 2010, Kill Arman was nominated for the Best Finnish TV show of the year in Venla-gaala.

## Distribution

Kill Arman is distributed in Finland by Jim. Internationally it is distributed by DRG. It airs in several dozen TV networks around the world, including the BBC.
# Eastminster

Eastminster, also known as New Abbey, St Mary Graces, and other variants, was a Cistercian abbey on Tower Hill at East Smithfield in London.

## History

The abbey was founded by Edward III in 1350 immediately outside the Roman London Wall in what is now the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It stood just to the north of an older royal foundation, the Hospital and Collegiate Church of St Katharine by the Tower.
Among the abbey's endowments was the reversion of one of the four manors of Shere in Gomshall, Surrey, given by King Edward III in 1350. This manor acquired the name Towerhill, due to its patronage by the abbey.
In 1375, Sir Nicholas de Loveyne bequeathed to the Abbot and Convent the reversion of the mills of Crash Mills, to endow the perpetual singing of masses for the donor. Crash Mills were situated on the River Thames, near East Smithfield.
The Abbey's benefactors were mainly courtiers; it attracted relatively few bequests from the merchants of the City of London.
The abbey was dissolved in 1538. From 1805 to 1966 the site was the home of the Royal Mint, after which it was renamed as Royal Mint Court and used for offices.
A large-scale excavation of the site of the abbey took place between 1983 and 1988. An analysis of the archaeological and documentary evidence uncovered has been published by Museum of London Archaeology.

## Burials at the Abbey

* Sir Nicholas de Loveyne
# Robert Le Masurier

Sir Robert Hugh Le Masurier (29 December 1913 – 30 July 1996) was Bailiff of Jersey from 1962 to 1974.

## Early life

Le Masurier went to school at Victoria College in Jersey. He graduated from Pembroke College, Oxford.
He served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve 1939-1944. He won the DSC for defusing a mine in the North Sea.

## Legal career

Le Masurier was appointed Solicitor General in Jersey in 1955, following the unexpected resignation from that office of Ralph Vibert (who had been 'required to resign by the Attorney General').
He was appointed Attorney General in 1958.

## Judicial appointments

He was appointed Deputy Bailiff in 1962, but served 'barely six months' due to the death of the Bailiff. He went on to served as Bailiff of Jersey, 1962-74. He told a journalist in 1968, that he was a 'political capon–I have no views. I'm a chief magistrate, I preside over the States, and I act as a kind of Ombudsman too'. In 1971, he sentenced Patrick Welch, a 21-year-old kitchen porter, to death for the murder of a 17-year-old girl on holiday in Jersey from Essex. He was personally opposed to the death penality. As Bailiff, he oversaw Jersey's talks with the UK Government over its accession to the EEC, 'though he played little part in the substantive negotiations'. He retired from office early, to enjoy his hobbies of sailing and carpentry.

## Honours

He was knighted in the 1966 Birthday Honours.
# Bundesstraße 500

The Bundesstraße 500 (B500) is a German federal highway. Intended mainly as a tourist road, it traverses the heights of the Black Forest in a north-south direction.
While plans for this road surfaced as early as the 1930s, only the parts from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt as well as from Triberg to Waldshut could be finished before the war began. When the Bundesstraße 500 was enacted in the 1970s, the road was extended to the French border with a crossing of the river Rhine. To this date, the gap between the two road segments has not been closed.
# Max Reiterer

Max Reiterer (born 12 May 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1924.
# Aron Emilsson

Robert Aron Emilsson (born 20 February 1990) is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag for the Sweden Democrats party. He represents the Östergötland County constituency. He also serves as the SD's spokesman on foreign policy.
In parliament he has sat on the Social Affairs Committee, the Foreign Affairs committee and the Committee on Culture. Since 2022, he has also served as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Biography

Emilsson acquired a bachelor's degree at the University of Gothenburg.
He was elected to the Riksdag during the 2014 Swedish general election.

### Member of Parliament

In 2014, he was elected to Sweden's Riksdag, where he was a member of the culture committee, a deputy in the environment and agriculture committee and a member of the Nordic Council's Swedish delegation. Since 20 October 2021, he is a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
# David Oh (musician)

David Oh (Korean: 데이비드 오, Korean name: Oh Se-hun; Hangul: 오세훈; born June 29, 1991) is an American singer based in South Korea. He competed in the 2010 MBC reality television series The Great Birth, placing in the top five. He subsequently was a cast member on the 2011 variety show We Got Married, appearing alongside the singer RiSe. He released his first extended play, Skinships, in 2016.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Skinships | Released: April 8, 2016 Label: Gon Entertainment Format: CD, digital download | 35 | — |
| Speech Bubble | Released: October 30, 2016 Label: Gon Entertainment Format: CD, digital download | — | — |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales | Album |
| "I Know I Know" (알아 알아) with Yoon Bo-mi | 2015 | 96 | KOR: 21,575 | Non-album single |
| "W.D.I.A.G.W. (Where Did It All Go Wrong)" | 2016 | — | — | Skinships |
| "Speech Bubble" (말풍선) | 2016 | — | — | Speech Bubble |
# Mizuki Yuina

Mizuki Yuina (Japanese: 結名 美月, Hepburn: Yuina Mizuki, born 19 December 1995) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with VIMS. She is known for voicing Karin Tono in Chronicles of the Going Home Club, Kiriko Yukoku in The Idolmaster Shiny Colors, and Shizuku Utsumi in Extreme Hearts.

## Biography

Mizuki Yuina was born on 19 December 1995 in Gunma Prefecture and raised in Saitama Prefecture and Tokyo. She was educated at the Japan Narration Actor Institute [ja] and joined VIMS.
In 2013, Yuina voiced Karin Tono, a main character in Chronicles of the Going Home Club. She has also voiced minor characters in Love Live! Sunshine!!, Shōnen Maid, Blend S, Ensemble Stars!, Kaguya-sama: Love Is War, Smile Down the Runway, and Shikimori's Not Just a Cutie.
Yuina voices Kiriko Yukoku, one of the five members of the unit L'Antica, in The Idolmaster Shiny Colors, a spinoff of The Idolmaster franchise. As part of the franchise, she performed in several of L'Antica's singles, two of which reached the Top 10 in the Oricon Singles Chart. She will reprise her role in the 2024 anime adaptation.
In 2022, Yuina starred as Shizuku Utsumi in Extreme Hearts, and she appeared as part of their music releases. She is also part of Flowords, a voice actor unit by Animate's subsidiary Marine Entertainment [ja].
Yuina holds a nursery teacher qualification.

## Filmography
### Animated television
#### 2013

* Chronicles of the Going Home Club, Karin Tono

#### 2016

* Love Live! Sunshine!!, female student
* Shōnen Maid, girl

#### 2017

* Blend S, elementary school student

#### 2019

* Ensemble Stars!, spectator

#### 2020

* Kaguya-sama: Love Is War, female student
* Smile Down the Runway, Mika

#### 2022

* Shikimori's Not Just a Cutie, female student

### Video games
#### 2016

* Genjū-hime, Enki-sama

#### 2018

* Hentai Shōjo: Formation Girls, Miryū Buden
* Mirrors Crossing, Melissa, Crawler
* The Idolmaster Shiny Colors, Kiriko Yukoku

#### 2021

* Paradigm Paradox, Sena
# Petrocephalus similis

Petrocephalus similis is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in the Djérem River, in the upper Sanaga basin in Cameroon.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 11.9 cm (4.7 in).

## Etymology

Latin for like or resembling, referring to its resemblance to P. sullivani.
# Christoph Daniel Ebeling

Christoph Daniel Ebeling (20 November 1741 – 30 June 1817) was a scholar of Germany who studied the geography and history of North America.

## Biography

Ebeling was born near Hildesheim, Hanover. He studied theology at Göttingen, but devoted himself to geographical studies, and for 33 years taught history and Greek in the Hamburg gymnasium. He was also superintendent of the Hamburg library, and collected about 10,000 maps and nearly 4,000 books relating to America. Ebeling's magnum opus was a Geography and History of North America (5 vols., Hamburg, 1796–1816), forming a continuation of Büsching's General Geography. He received a vote of thanks from the United States Congress for this work.
He was noted for his extensive knowledge of oriental languages, of classic and foreign literature, and of history and geography. Ebeling's collection was purchased by Israel Thorndike in the year after Ebeling's death, and given by him to Harvard. As a result, Harvard's library collections grew massively, virtually overnight. Through Thorndike, Ebeling's maps became the founding gift that created the Harvard Map Collection.
Ebeling was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814. He died in Hamburg.
# Who Me

Who Me was a top secret, sulfurous, non-lethal chemical weapon developed by the American Office of Strategic Services during World War II, to be used by the French Resistance against German officers. Who Me smelled strongly of fecal matter, and was issued in pocket atomizers intended to be unobtrusively sprayed on a German officer, humiliating him and, by extension, demoralizing the occupying German forces.
The experiment was very short-lived, however. Who Me had a high concentration of extremely volatile sulfur compounds that were very difficult to control: more often than not, the person who did the spraying also ended up smelling as bad as the one targeted. After only two weeks, it was concluded that Who Me was a failure.
# Desh Vibhag Lekh

The Desh Vibhag Lekh is a document written by Swaminarayan in 1827 establishing the division of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya into two dioceses by territory of Ahmedabad and Vadtal.$^{:188}$ This document is highly regarded by the two diocese as it establishes Acharyas as the successors to Swaminarayan. Groups that prioritize sadhus over acharyas view the Lekh primarily as an administrative document and place less emphasis on its importance.
It was dictated by Swaminarayan and written by Shukmuni in the courtyard of Khachar Dada at Gadhada in the year 1826. It was translated into English by Geo. P Taylor in 1903. It has been accepted as such by the Bombay High Court as valid document.

## Purpose

The Lekh has 30 articles, which give the following directions:
* Demarcation of the jurisdiction and responsibilities of the two Gadis (NarNarayan Dev Gadi and LaxmiNarayan Dev Gadi). The Narnarayan Dev gadi controls the Uttar Desh and Laxminarayan Dev gadi the Dakshin Desh. The demarcation is that the Uttar Desh territory runs from Bhuj to Calcutta and above and the Dakshin Desh territory runs below this line as per this Lekh.
* Duties and responsibilities of Acharyas and means of appointing future Acharyas.
* Directions of what to do with the incomes of the temples
* Appointment of Sadhus and how they should remain under the commands of the Acharyas faithfully.
* Instruction for Satsangi's
* The Lekh outlines that only the acting Acharya can appoint the next Acharya for the Gadi.
* The Acharya can give guru-mantra or diksha and initiate new satsangi's or priests/santos.

## Use

This document has been produced in the Indian courts of justice, where the position of the acharaya as the spiritual and administrative heads of their respective diocese of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya and its assets has been repeatedly affirmed. The Indian courts have appointed the acharyas as trustees and successors of their respective dioceses.
The BAPS sect, founded in 1905 after separating from the Vadtal diocese, does not accept this document in literal interpretation yet does not rejects its validity. The BAPS founders too at one point served the original diocese according to Lekh. BAPS does acknowledge that Swaminarayan "for administrative purpose, He divided His mandirs into two regions and appointed his two adopted sons, the Acharyas, Raghuvirji Maharaj and Ayodhyaprasadji Maharaj to guide the progress." But BAPS maintains that Gunatitanand Swami was the sole successor.
# Maximilian Raub

Maximilian "Max" Raub (Vienna, 13 April 1926 – 17 November 2019) was an Austrian sprint canoer who competed in the 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two bronze medals in the K-2 1000 m event (1952, 1956). Raub also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 10000 m: 1954) and three bronzes (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1950, 1954; K-2 500 m: 1950).
# Eremochrysa tibialis

Eremochrysa tibialis is a species of green lacewing in the family Chrysopidae.
# Evely Kaasiku

Evely Kaasiku (born 13 September 1993) is an Estonian orienteering competitor who represents the clubs Helsingin Suunnistajat and JOKA.
At the European Orienteering Championships 2022 she won a silver medal in the middle distance.
She represented Estonia at the 2023 World Orienteering Championships in Flims and Laax, Switzerland. Qualifying for the final, she placed 10th in the middle distance.
# John Farrar (scientist)

John Farrar (July 1, 1779 – May 8, 1853) was an American scholar. He first coined the concept of hurricanes as “a moving vortex and not the rushing forward of a great body of the atmosphere”, after the Great September Gale of 1815. Farrar remained Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Harvard University between 1807 and 1836. During this time, he introduced modern mathematics into the curriculum. He was also a regular contributor to the scientific journals.

## Life and works

After attending Phillips Academy, Andover, and graduating from Harvard in 1803. In 1805, he was appointed Greek tutor at Harvard. Farrar was chosen Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in 1807. He retained the chair till 1836, when he resigned in consequence of a painful illness that finally caused his death. His second wife, Eliza Ware Farrar (née Rotch), was Flemish. She married him in 1828. She authored several children's books.
Farrar maintained weather records between 1807 and 1817 at Cambridge, Massachusetts. For the 23 September 1815 hurricane, he particularly noted the shape as "a moving vortex". He also observed the veering of the wind, and its different times of subsequent impacts on the cities of Boston and New York City.
Farrar was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1808, and a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.
In 1815, Farrar made efforts to build an observatory at Harvard. However, despite continuing efforts, the project failed to take off due to lack of funds. In his capacity as Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, he reformulated the mathematical curriculum and introduced modern mathematics. He prepared the Cambridge mathematical series. He was also the first to translate mathematical works from European languages to make them available for American undergraduates. He published a translation of Lacroix's "Elements of Algebra" (1818), which he followed by selections from Legendre, Biot, Bezant, and others. Harvard, the U.S. military academy, and other institutions at once adopted these works as textbooks. He regularly wrote for the scientific journals North American Review and Memoirs of the American academy. After Farrar's death, Eliza Farrar donated her husband's collection of books to form the original collection of the Lincoln Public Library.
# Nils Stolzlechner

Nils Stolzlechner (born 5 May 1962) is an Austrian-born American former ski jumper.
Stolzlechner made his international debut at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1982 in Oslo, where he reached #44 in the Individual normal hill competition and #54 in the Individual large hill competition. In the Team large hill competition he partnered with Jeff Hastings, Reed Zuehlke, and John Broman, and reached sixth place.
His strongest showing in the 1982/83 season in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was on 26 March 1983 in Planica, where he reached 12th place and scored World Cup points. In the next two seasons he competed successfully on the World Cup tour with consistent performances in the top 50 but did not score World Cup points awarded then only to the top 15 finishers. In 1985 he scored an eighth place on the normal hill on 8 January 1985, in Cortina d'Ampezzo. This was the highest individual placing of his career. At the end of the 1984-1985 season he had reached a joint 49th place. He was not selected for the 1984 Winter Olympics, though he was reportedly one of the top skiers in the US that season due to an injury that was not given time to heal.
In 1985 he was again a member of the US Nordic Ski Team. At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1985 in Seefeld in Tirol he reached #25 on the normal hill, and with Mark Konopacke, Rick Mewborn, and Mike Holland reached #5 in the team event.
He participated in the Four Hills Tournament and World Cup in 1985-1986 successfully, placing consistently in the top 50 and ended his ski jumping career at the end of the 1986 season. Afterward he was a professional kitesurfer, and after retiring from competitive sports began a career in hotel management.
# Aphaenogaster patruelis

Aphaenogaster patruelis is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Aphaenogaster patruelis:
* Aphaenogaster patruelis carbonaria Pergande, 1894$^{icg}$
* Aphaenogaster patruelis patruelis Forel, 1886$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Stellar atmosphere

The stellar atmosphere is the outer region of the volume of a star, lying above the stellar core, radiation zone and convection zone.

## Overview

The stellar atmosphere is divided into several regions of distinct character:
* The photosphere, which is the atmosphere's lowest and coolest layer, is normally its only visible part. Light escaping from the surface of the star stems from this region and passes through the higher layers. The Sun's photosphere has a temperature in the 5,770–5,780 K (5,500–5,510 °C; 9,930–9,940 °F) range. Starspots, cool regions of disrupted magnetic field, lie in the photosphere.
* Above the photosphere lies the chromosphere. This part of the atmosphere first cools down and then starts to heat up to about 10 times the temperature of the photosphere.
* Above the chromosphere lies the transition region, where the temperature increases rapidly on a distance of only around 100 km (62 mi).
* Additionally, many stars have a molecular layer (MOLsphere) above the photosphere and just beyond or even within the chromosphere. The molecular layer is cool enough to contain molecules rather than plasma, and may consist of such components as carbon monoxide, water vapor, silicon monoxide, and titanium oxide.
* The outermost part of the stellar atmosphere, or upper stellar atmosphere, is the corona, a tenuous plasma which has a temperature above one million Kelvin. While all stars on the main sequence feature transition regions and coronae, not all evolved stars do so. It seems that only some giants, and very few supergiants, possess coronae. An unresolved problem in stellar astrophysics is how the corona can be heated to such high temperatures. The answer is believed to lie in magnetic fields, but the exact mechanism remains unclear.
* The astrosphere, which is in the case of the Sun the heliosphere, can be in a broader understanding considered the furthest part of a stellar atmosphere, before interstellar space begins at the heliopause. The astrosphere is not to be confused with the Solar System and its outermost region the Oort cloud, which extends much further than the astrosphere, therefore far into interstellar space.
During a total solar eclipse, the photosphere of the Sun is obscured, revealing its atmosphere's other layers. Observed during eclipse, the Sun's chromosphere appears (briefly) as a thin pinkish arc, and its corona is seen as a tufted halo. The same phenomenon in eclipsing binaries can make the chromosphere of giant stars visible.