OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rasstrigin, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Rasstrigin (Russian: Расстригин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dubrovskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Rasstrigin is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the left bank of the Buzuluk River, 17 km southwest of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubrovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Swärdh

Peter Swärdh (born 27 February 1965) is a Swedish football manager and former player.
# Darlene Taylor (politician)

Darlene K. Taylor (born January 29, 1950) is an American politician. She is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 173rd District, serving since 2008. She is a member of the Republican party.
# Renato Cila

Renato Cila is a retired Brazilian professional soccer defender who played in both the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Cila signed with Corinthians when he was 17. He also played for Atletico Madrid, and Espinho before moving to Toronto and Montreal Castors to play in the National Soccer League. In 1978, Cila signed with the New York Arrows of the Major Indoor Soccer League. At the time, most of the Arrows also played for the Rochester Lancers of the North American Soccer League and Cila joined the Lancers for the 1979 outdoor season. On July 15, 1980, the New England Tea Men purchased Cila's contract from the Lancers then released him at the end of the season. In April 1981, Cila was given a league record fine of $5,000 and a thirteen-game suspension for striking an official during an Arrows playoff game. In 1982, the Baltimore Blast signed Cila, but he was back with the Arrows for the 1983-1984 season.
His son is former Major League Soccer player Jordan Cila.
# Meguro Gajoen

35°37′52″N 139°42′52″E﻿ / ﻿35.63111°N 139.71444°E﻿ / 35.63111; 139.71444
The Hotel Gajoen Tokyo, better known with its former name Meguro Gajoen (目黒雅叙園), is a historic hotel, wedding and restaurant building located on the eastern edge of Shimomeguro. The building is known for ornamental artworks displayed throughout the facility.

## History

The Meguro Gajoen was established by Rikizo Hosokawa in 1931. Previously, he had operated a ryōtei in Shibaura, and upon acquiring the Meiji-era house of shipping tycoon Shoichi Iwanaga in Shimomeguro, he decided to relocate his business there. The house was renamed Meguro Gajoen and became known for its Japanese and Beijing cuisine.
The original building, featured in Osamu Dazai's novel Kajitsu (佳日), was demolished except for the Hyakudan Kaidan (One Hundred Steps), which has been incorporated into the new building complex. The current complex is largely the result of an 85 billion yen (approximately 700 million dollars at the time) renovation completed in 1991. Designed by Nikken Sekkei and Kajima, much of the ornamentation and artwork, or in some cases whole rooms from the old building were preserved and integrated into the new structure.
* Entrance
* Atrium
* Garden
* One of the Japanese-style rooms
# Bun'ō

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
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PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
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710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
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Bun'ō (文応) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōka and before Kōchō. This period spanned the years from April 1260 to February 1261. The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇).

## Change of era

* 1260 Bun'ō gannen (文応元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The years of the Shōgen era were part of a period marked by famine and epidemics; and the era name was changed in quick succession in the hope that this might bring them to a close. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōka 3.

## Events of the Bun'ō era

* 1260 (Bun'ō 1): Crop failures brought widespread starvation.
* 1260 (Bun'ō 1): Nichiren preached in the streets of Kamakura.
* July 16, 1260 (Bun'ō 1, 7th day of the 6th month): Nichiren submitted a formal remonstrance to Hojo Tokiyori; this was the "Treatise on Securing Peace in the Land through the Establishment of True Buddhism" (Rissho Ankoku Ron)
* 1260 (Bun'ō 1): Buddhism was introduced from Japan to the Ryūkyū Kingdom.
* 1260 (Bun'ō 1): The rise of pirates and increased raids from safe havens in Tsushima began to develop into a major problem.
# Walther Arber

Walther Arber (born 3 August 1923) was a Swiss field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# US Aviation Super Floater

The US Aviation Super Floater (also called the SuperFloater and Superfloater) is an American high-wing, strut-braced, single-seat glider that was designed by Klaus Hill and Larry Hall and produced by US Aviation initially, and later by Wind Walker Aircraft Co. It first flew in 1970.

## Design and development

The Super Floater is an ultralight sailplane that is designed for fun flying, rather than competition, and as such it has a glide ratio of just 15:1. It is very similar to the primary gliders of the 1930s in concept, performance and appearance. Designed to fit into the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles regulations, most are not registered with the Federal Aviation Administration. Most were factory built and delivered completed and ready to fly, although some may have been completed as homebuilt aircraft.
The aircraft is made from aluminium tube, covered with Dacron. Its 38 ft (11.6 m) span wing is braced by twin "V" struts and jury struts. The cruciform tail is strut-braced. The controls consist of a side stick and rudder pedals. The landing gear is a monowheel gear, mounted directly behind the pilot. A ballistic parachute was factory-optional equipment.
The aircraft was initially produced by US Aviation in the early 1970s, but production ended in the 1980s. It was briefly re-introduced by Wind Walker Aircraft Co in 1995, following a redesign, with US Aviation as distributor for US$5,995 fully assembled.

## Operational history

In about 1994 Dave Chapman flew a Super Floater to an altitude of 12,500 ft (3,810 m) in mountain wave lift north of Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Specifications (Super Floater)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Hang Gliding Magazine
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 38 ft (12 m)
* Wing area: 168 sq ft (15.6 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 8.4:1
* Empty weight: 179 lb (81 kg)
* Gross weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
Performance
* Stall speed: 23 mph (37 km/h, 20 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 15:1 at 35 mph (56 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 180 ft/min (0.9 m/s)
# Ragnar Heurlin

Ragnar Heurlin (6 August 1928 – 3 February 2013) was a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1950s. He won two medals at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon with a gold in the K-4 10000 m and a silver in the K-4 1000 m events.
Heurlin also competed in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, but was eliminated in the heats and did not advance to the final.
# Judge Advocate General (Sri Lanka)

The Judge Advocate General (JAG) is the Chief of the combined Legal and Judicial system of the three Armed Forces in Sri Lanka. Holds full authority over all legal and Judicial matters concerning the Army, Navy and the Air Force of Sri Lanka. The authority to appoint the "Judge Advocate General" (JAG) is exclusively vested with the Head of State, the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
In the absence of the JAG, the Judge Advocate (JA) in the Sri Lankan Armed Forces is the legal and judicial chief of the respective service appointed by the Commander of that armed force. The Sri Lanka Army, Sri Lanka Navy and the Sri Lanka Air Force has its own legal branch with legally qualified officers. Each service may have its own Judge Advocate, held by an office of the rank of Major General, Brigadier, Rear Admiral, Commodore or Air Commodore. Judge Advocate General of a certain service may preside over and court martial on another service. JA officers provide legal help to the military in all aspects, in particular advising the presiding officers of courts-martial on military law. Appointment could be made to a serving legal officer or lawyer outside the service, normally a senior member of the Attorney-General's Department.

## List of JAG and JA
### Army

* Brigadier Donald Hewagama - "Judge Advocate General" to the three Armed Forces Sri Lanka (1967–1982)
* Brigadier Indira Wijeratne

### Navy

* Rear Admiral Justice Mark Damien Hugh Fernando, PC
* Rear Admiral Palitha Fernando, PC
# Abbey Yard

Abbey Yard is a location in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Abbey Yard is near Glenlochar in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in the Dumfries and Galloway area.
The fort was built in 81 AD by the Governor Gnaeus Julius Agricola and enclosed an area roughly 7 acres (28,000 m$^2$). Abbey Yard is the local name for the area containing the fort remains; this reflects the incorrect identification on Ordnance Survey maps prior to the 1940s as the site of an abbey.
# Hans-Rudolf Künsch

Hans Rudolf Künsch (born October 17, 1951) is a Swiss mathematician and statistician based in Zürich, where he has been a professor with the Seminar für Statistik since 1983 at the ETH Zurich.

## Education and career

Künsch studied mathematics at ETH Zürich Künsch worked as a research student at the University of Tokyo with a scholarship grant from the Japanese government. After completing his PhD at ETH Zürich, with a dissertation project under Hans Föllmer and Frank Hampel on Reellwertige Zufallsfelder auf einem Gitter: Interpolationsprobleme, Variationsprinzip und statistische Analyse, he returned to research work in Japan, at the University of Tokyo and the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. Since 1983 he has held various academic positions with his alma mater ETH Zürich.
From 2007 to 2009, Künsch was the Chair of ETH Zürich's Department of Mathematics. He was a co-editor of the leading journal Annals of Statistics during the 1998–2000 period and has served on the Council of the worldwide organisation Institute of Mathematical Statistics. Künsch retired in 2014.

## Research

Künsch's main research areas are spatial statistics and random fields (geostatistics, parameter estimation for Gibbs fields, image analysis, space-time models); time series analysis (long range dependence, bootstrap methods for dependent data, general state-space models); and robust statistics and statistical model selection. Among his most frequently cited contributions is the Annals of Statistics 1989 article on bootstrapping and jackknifing in stationary time series.
# Niels Onstad

Niels Onstad (26 March 1909 – 17 June 1978) was a Norwegian shipowner and art collector.

## Biography

Niels Onstad was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. Onstad played football for SFK Lyn in his younger days. He played as defender on the club's first-team, including a feature in the 1928 Norwegian Football Cup final.
In 1935, together with his brother Haakon Onstad (1901-1980), he started the shipping company, Niels Onstad Tank Rederi A / S, which later was named Niels Onstads Tankrederi with headquarters in Oslo. Haakon Onstad had entered ship owning in 1932 with the Pan Gothia but because of the uncertain financial times the ship was given Swedish registry under Rederi A/B Pagota. In 1940, during the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Niels Onstad moved to New York City where he worked for the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (Nortraship). Haakon Onstad relocated to Kungsbacka, Sweden, where he formed Rederi A/B Kungsoil and Rederi A/B Monacus.
In 1956, Niels Onstad married Sonja Henie. Onstad, whose mother had been a painter, had many contacts in the Norwegian art world, including Edvard Munch. Together, Onstad and Henie established the Henie-Onstad Art Centre (Henie Onstad Kunstsenter) at Høvikodden in Bærum southwest of Oslo.
The Centre was opened in 1968, with a collection of art, and the building in which it is displayed, donated by the couple.
The ship Susanne Onstad was featured in the movie King Kong from 1976. The Susanne Onstad was the oil tanker that brought King Kong from Skull Island to the USA.
# Aaron Liffchak

Aaron Liffchak (born 18 June 1985), London is a rugby union footballer who previously played at prop for Saracens, London Welsh and London Scottish. He also represented England Students and played for England at Under 18 and Under 16 levels.

## Early life

Liffchak was born on 18 June 1985 and attended Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys, Barnet playing both for the school and for several representative sides including England at both under 18 and under 16 level. He then combined participation in the Saracens academy system with studying at the University of Hertfordshire, who he represented while playing for England Students.

## Playing career
### Saracens 2002–2007

Liffchak joined the Saracens Academy system directly from school and having developed through the Saracens Academy system, he began to take part in the main squad in the 2004–05 season, taking part in Saracens 'A' team sides.
The following season saw Liffchak make his first team debut against London Irish on 9 October 2005, one of four first team outings.
The 2006–07 season saw Liffchak make his Guinness Premiership debut amongst six first team appearances in all competitions. Incidentally he won man of the match after scoring a hatrick. This was an honour at the time as it meant he led the celebrations, usually resulting in a catwalk down the tunnel to pretty women, a song which he quote on quote is a perfect summary of his life.
The 2007–08 season has seen Liffchak making further first team appearances.

### London Welsh 2007–2009

Liffchak joined London Welsh on loan in November 2007 and signed a contract with them to the end of the 2008/09 season.

### London Scottish 2011–2018

Liffchak joined London Scottish in July 2011 and signed a contract with them to the end of the 2012/13 season.
As of December 2019, Liffchak was working as Assistant Director of Sport and Director of Rugby at Mill Hill School.
# Werner Duttweiler

Werner Duttweiler (born 21 November 1939) is a Swiss athlete. He competed in the decathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Sobreiro Monumental

The Sobreiro Monumental (Monumental Cork Oak), also known as The Whistler Tree, is a 236 year old cork oak from Águas de Moura, Palmela, Portugal. It was voted European Tree of the Year in 2018, it has been classified as "Tree of Public Interest" since 1988 and is registered in the Guinness Book of Records as "the largest cork oak in the world".
It is around 16.2 m (53 ft) tall with a circumference at breast height of 4.15 m (14 ft).
It was planted in 1783–1784, during the reign of Queen Maria I, and since 1820 it has been harvested over 20 times. 1991 was a particularly prolific year, as it yielded over 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) of cork, producing more than 100.000 cork stoppers, more than what an average cork tree would produce in its lifetime.
The name 'Whistler Tree' comes from the whistling sound of the birds that land on its branches.
In 2000 the tree was almost taken down, along with 411 other cork oaks, as an illegal urban expansion took place. By 2001 the law was reformed to better protect the oaks.
* Views of Sobreiro Monumental - the whistling cork oak
# John Creighton (archaeologist)

John Creighton is a British archaeologist and assistant professor at the University of Reading. His research focuses on the Late Iron Age and Early Roman period of north-western Europe.

## Education

Creighton received a PhD from Durham University in 1992 entitled The circulation of money in Roman Britain from the first to third century, supervised by John Casey. He studied under the Leslie Brooks Fellowship and resided in a room just above the St Cuthbert's Society wine cellar.

## Career

From 2005-10 Creighton directed the University of Reading's Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, developing links between teaching and research. In 2010 Creighton was a National Teaching Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. From 2010-16 Creighton served as the Director of the Society of Antiquaries.
Creighton has undertaken fieldwork in France, Germany, Spain and Britain. He has co-edited a volume on cultural interactions in Germany.
Creighton has written two key-works reinterpreting the Late Iron Age-Roman transition in south-east Britain. Coins and Power utilised coin imagery to argue that Late Iron Age kings were obsides or hostages, who had been resident in Rome. Coins and Power has been described as a "essential reading for anyone studying the Later Pre-Roman Iron Age or Early Roman period in northern Europe". Britannia utilised a broader range of archaeological evidence to examine the influence of Late Iron Age kings on Roman towns in Britain and the development of the province. The Silchester Mapping Project (2005-10) undertook geophysical survey and digitisation of previous investigations at Silchester.

## Awards and honours

Creighton was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2003.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Creighton, J. (2000) Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Keay, S. Creighton, J. & Remesal, J. (2000) Celti. The Archaeology of a Hispano-Roman Town in Baetica. Survey and Excavations 1987-1992. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
* Creighton, J. (2006) Britannia: The Creation of a Roman Province. Abingdon: Routledge.
* Creighton, J. and Fry, R. (2016) Silchester: Changing Visions of a Roman Town. Integrating Geophysics and Archaeology - the Results of the Silchester Mapping Project 2005-10. Britannia Monograph Series, 28. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.

### Journal articles

* Creighton, J. (2014) The supply and movement of Denarii in Roman Britain. Britannia, 45. pp. 121-163. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X14000282
* Creighton, J., Haselgrove, C., Lowether, P. and Moore, T. (2008) Becoming Roman in southern Burgundy: A field survey between Autun and Bibracte in the Arroux Valley (Saône-et-Loire), 2000-2003. Internet Archaeology, 25.doi:10.11141/ia.25.3
# Rolf Arfwidsson

Rolf Arfwidsson (11 May 1928 – 2 August 2021) was the skip of the Norrköpings CK, a Swedish curling team, during the 1962 Scotch Cup, the first Swedish team to play at the World Curling Championships.
Arfwidsson and his team won his lone Swedish Men's Curling Championship in 1962, and represented Sweden at the 1962 Scotch Cup World Championships. There, they lost all their games. One factor that was to their disfavour was the fact that the Swedes were used to a rule where they had to release the rock before the tee-line, which was not the rule in international play.
Arfwidsson would not win another Swedish men's championships, but won a national seniors championship in 1975 and a national masters title in 2012.
He was a board member of the Swedish Curling Association (SCA) from 1964 to 1970 and SCA chairman from 1966 to 1970.
In 1971 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Arfwidsson was married to fellow Swedish curler Barbro Arfwidsson, who was a 1978 European champion and 1986 World bronze medallist. His father Dan won the Swedish Men's Curling Championship in 1923. His daughter Gunilla Arfwidsson-Edlund is also a curler, and won a bronze medal at the 2016 World Senior Curling Championships.
Arfwidsson received a law degree in 1954, and worked at a law firm in his hometown. He would later become CEO of a building material business. He then ran his own corporate accounting law firm until he was 89 years old. He was married and had three children.
# Stanley Garrick

Stanley David Garrick, Egaibu of Siluko (8 June 1888 – 12 May 1958) was a senior administrator and courtier to Oba Akenzua II, the 37th Oba of the Kingdom of Benin, now in southern Nigeria. His father was a Sierra Leone Creole catechist called J. D. Garrick.

## Professional life

Garrick was appointed to run Benin's postal service in 1923 after the Southern Nigerian Government had become responsible for managing the protectorate's postal system. He subsequently oversaw the growth of Benin's importance as a postal hub at a time when its delta location made water transport the preferred means of serving a region that lacked adequate roads.

## Honour

In recognition of his services to Benin, baronial lands in the district of Siluko were settled on Garrick in 1943 as a personal gift of the Benin monarch, HRH Oba Akenzua II.

## Private life

Garrick and his wife, Comfort Ramotu, had three sons and two daughters in a marriage lasting over four decades.

## Last years

In later years, Garrick devoted his time to his farms and rubber plantations. However, the loss of his sight towards the end of his life curtailed the enjoyment of his estates. On his death in 1958, the Siluko barony passed to his eldest son and heir, George A. Garrick - better known as the holder of Nigeria's High Jump record between 1938 and 1953.

## Descendants

Among Garrick's descendants are several grandchildren who have also dedicated themselves to public service. They include His Lordship Stanley Shenko Alagoa, retired Justice of the Nigerian Supreme Court and Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR); His Excellency Kayode Ralph Garrick, Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco, former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Nigeria to Brazil; Dr. Chike Gwam, international practitioner of paediatric and internal medicine; and Dr. (Mrs.) Abigail Funlayo Afiesimama (née Alagoa), a linguist and university lecturer.

## Memorial

The Garrick Memorial School, a secondary school in Benin City, is named in honour of Stanley David Garrick and its ethos is based on his spirit of civic duty.

## Sources

* Nigeria Direct
* Garrick family
* Palace of Benin
* National Archives of Nigeria
* Garrick Memorial School
* Vanguard newspaper archives
* Nigerian Bar Association
* John Harris Library of the University of Benin