OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Hatfield (Georgia politician)

Mark Hatfield (born July 29, 1969, in Waycross, Georgia) was a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives, having been in office since 2005. He representeds Georgia's 177th District. He graduated from the University of Georgia and is an attorney in Waycross.
On March 30, 2010, he filed a resolution, HR 1886, to bring articles of impeachment against the Attorney General of Georgia, Thurbert Baker because Baker (who was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Georgia) did not join the lawsuit against the health care reform measures signed by President Obama. HR 1886 had 30 co-sponsors, all Republicans.

## Views on Barack Obama's status as a natural born citizen

During an appearance on the Ed Schultz Show in 2010, Hatfield claimed that he does not possess enough information to decide whether or not Barack Obama was born in the United States, calling on President Obama to release his birth certificate. President Obama had previously released his official birth certificate issued by the state of Hawaii and made it available on the internet in June 2008. Obama later released his certified "long form" birth certificate in April 2011.
In January 2012, Hatfield represented two men in Georgia who had filed challenges to President Obama's appearance on Georgia's March 2012 primary ballot, on the grounds that Obama is not a natural born citizen of the United States. A hearing conducted by an administrative law judge at the request of the Georgia Secretary of State determined that Obama was a natural born citizen. The Secretary of State agreed, and directed that Obama's name remain on the ballot. Hatfield's appeal of the determination was dismissed in Georgia Superior Court.
# Hôtel de Rambouillet

The Hôtel de Rambouillet (French pronunciation:), formerly the Hôtel de Pisani, was the Paris residence of Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet, who ran a renowned literary salon there from 1620 until 1648. It was situated on the west side of the rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre, just north of Marie de Rohan's Hôtel de Chevreuse, in a former quarter of Paris (demolished during the 19th century), located between the Louvre and Tuileries palaces, near the then much smaller Place du Carrousel, in the area of what was to become the Pavillon Turgot of the Louvre Museum.

## Salon

Members of her salon, received in the intimacy of her Chambre Bleue, admitted to the ruelle—the space between her daybed and the wall of the alcove— represented the flower of contemporary French literature, fashion, and wit, including Madame de Sévigné, Madame de La Fayette, Mademoiselle de Scudéry, the Duchesse de Longueville, the Duchesse de Montpensier, Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, Bossuet, Jean Chapelain, Corneille, François de Malherbe, Racan, Richelieu, La Rochefoucauld, Paul Scarron, Claude Favre de Vaugelas, and Vincent Voiture. They adopted for themselves the term précieux, which became a term of abuse when satirized by Molière in Les Précieuses ridicules (1659).
The quality looked for in this self-defining circle was honnêteté, a quality looked for in vain at the contemporary court, crass, ostentatious, corrupt and corrupting. Honnêteté was a mode of restraint and decorum, so practiced that it had become easy and as if natural, shared by aristocrats and fastidious members of the high bourgeoisie, but which could not readily be taught or learned. In contrast with the court, the Hôtel de Rambouillet received an elite that chose its own members, or, more precisely, whose members recognized one another's right to belong.... The ordinary rules of civility did not govern daily interchange. Members of the group wrote and above all talked to one another. Conversation was a sacred art, the forum in which the group developed its taste. L'Astrée was staged as well as read; other reading included the novels of La Calprenède and Mlle de Scudéry, which held up a mirror of this microsociety".
The préciosité refinements of the French language would find some codification in the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française eventually published by the Académie française, which found its start in the Hôtel de Rambouillet. Words like "celadon" to describe a certain range of pale glaucous blue-green glazes of Chinese porcelain come straight from the Hôtel de Rambouillet.
# Maid in Japan

Maid in Japan is the debut mini-album by Japanese all-female rock band Band-Maid (stylized as BAND-MAID®). It was released on January 8, 2014. The album did not chart during its initial release. The album was reissued with two bonus tracks on February 14, 2018, and that version reached number 26 on the Japanese Oricon Albums Chart, selling 2,994 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kentarō Akutsu, except where indicated

## Personnel

Band-Maid
* Saiki Atsumi – lead vocals (except tracks 6 and 10)
* Miku Kobato – rhythm guitar, vocals, lead vocals on tracks 6 and 10
* Kanami Tōno – lead guitar
* Misa – bass
* Akane Hirose – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Japan Top Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 26 |
# Rand, Lincolnshire

Rand is a small village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 9 miles (14 km) north-east from the city of Lincoln and approximately 2 miles (3 km) west from Wragby, and near the A158 road from Lincoln to Skegness. The nearest large town is Market Rasen, about 5 miles (8 km) north-east. The village is 87 feet (27 m) above sea level. The population is listed under Goltho.
Rand was the home of the father of the 17th-century English writer James Harrington.

## History

The name derives from the Old English "Rand", meaning "a place at the border or edge". It is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Rande".
James Harrington (or Harington), the author of Oceana, born 1611 in Upton, Northamptonshire, was the eldest son of Sir Sapcote(s) Harrington of Rand (died 1629), and great-nephew of the first Lord Harington of Exton (died 1615).

## Community

The village church is dedicated to St Oswald, which contains a memorial to Sir Vincent Fulnetby (died early 17th century) and his ancestors. The name "Fulnetby", or "Fulnery" in some old records, derives from Old Scandinavian "full+nautr+by" meaning "village of one who has a full share". It appears in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Fulnedebi".
The existing church building dates from the 14th century. It also contains a monument to the Harrington family. A church probably existed here by 1241, and perhaps earlier. The existing building is thought to be at least the third church built at Rand.
The nearest school is in Wragby.
The regional-based civil engineering company UCS Civils, part of the Rand Group of Companies of companies, is based in Rand.
# MGR-3 Little John

The MGR-3 Little John was a free flight artillery rocket system designed and put into service by the U.S. Army during the 1950s and 1960s.

## Description

Carried on the XM34 rocket launcher, it could carry either nuclear or conventional warheads. It was primarily intended for use in airborne assault operations and to complement the heavier, self-propelled MGR-1 Honest John rocket. Development of the rocket was started at Army's Rocket and Guided Missile Agency laboratory at Huntsville, Alabama, the Redstone Arsenal, in June 1955.
In June 1956, the first launch of the XM47 Little John occurred. This initial model was spin-stabilised by larger triangular fins and a longer launch rail. It was stabilised by the fins alone until it began to spin. The production XM51 version had smaller rectangular fins, too small to stabilise the rocket, and was stabilised from launch by a unique "spin-on-straight-rail" system.
The XM51 Little John was delivered to the field in November 1961 and remained in the regular Army's weapons inventory until August 1969.
It was a spin-stabilized field artillery rocket that followed a ballistic trajectory to ground targets. The rocket XM51 consisted of a warhead, a rocket motor assembly, and an igniter assembly. The components were shipped in separate containers, with the warhead and motor assembled before issue and the igniter inserted immediately before use.
The Little John differs from the Honest John in not only its size but how it is stabilized in flight. The flight of the Honest John is stabilized by a spin that is imparted to the rocket by spin rockets after the round leaves the launcher. The XM51 Little John rocket flight is stabilized by applying spin to the rocket while on the launcher, just before firing. This manual method of stabilization was called "spin-on-straight-rail" (SOSR). A hand-wound mechanical clock spring on the launcher rotates the rocket through gears, when the firing lanyard is pulled. Once the rocket is rotating at 31⁄2 rev. per second, inertial switches connect the thermal batteries to the rocket motor's igniter. In flight, the spin is maintained by canted fins. The system was manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company.
The rocket and launcher system were light enough to be easily transported by helicopters and other aircraft or towed by a vehicle. The Phase II Little John weapon system was initially deployed with the 1st Missile Battalion, 57th Field Artillery in Okinawa, Japan.
The rocket was retired beginning in July, 1967, with the final rocket removed from inventory in 1970. Five hundred rockets were produced during the life of the weapon program.

## Operators
### United States

    United States Army

## Specifications

* Length: 4.4 metres (14.5 ft)
* Diameter: 320 millimetres (12.5 in)
* Rocket weight: 350 kilograms (780 lb)
* Combined weight of rocket and launcher: 910 kilograms (2,000 lb)
* Warhead: W45 with a yield of 1–10 kilotons of TNT (4.2–41.8 TJ).
* Propellant: solid rocket fuel
* Maximum range: 19 kilometres (10 nmi)
# Casius (see)

Casius or Casium (Ancient Greek: Κασιον, Kasion) was a residential episcopal see in the Roman province of Augustamnica Prima in Lower Egypt, and is now a titular see of the Catholic Church.
The article about it in the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1908 calls the see "Casium", but the official yearbook of the Holy See gives "Casius" as the Latin form (and "Casio" in Italian).

## Location

The city that gave its name to the see was not far from Pelusium and close to the sandhills known to Greek geographers as the Casium Mountain (Κασιον Ορος, Kasion Oros), today Ras Kouroun, El-Katieh, or El-Kas. Its ruins are at Mahemdiah.
A temple of Zeus Kasios, the Aramean god Qasiou, was at the city. Pompey was murdered nearby and was buried there.

## Bishops

The town is mentioned in Georgius Cyprius, Hierocles's Synecdemos (727, 2), and Parthey's Notitia Prima, about 840, as a bishopric depending on Pelusium.
Only one bishop is known, Lampetius, present at the Council of Ephesus in 431. Saint Cyril of Alexandria sent him, together with Hermogenes, Bishop of Rhinocorua, to Rome, where both were present at the consecration of Pope Sixtus III. Many letters of Isidore of Pelusium are addressed to him.
# Rhinthon

Rhinthon (Ancient Greek: Ῥίνθων, gen.: Ῥίνθωνος; c. 323 – 285 BC) was a Hellenistic dramatist.
The son of a potter, he was probably a native of Syracuse, Magna Graecia, and afterwards settled at Tarentum.
He invented the hilarotragoedia, (Ἱλαροτραγῳδία) a burlesque of tragic subjects. Such burlesques were also called phlyakes ("fooleries") and their writers phlyakographoi. He was the author of thirty-eight plays, of which only a few titles (Amphitryon, Heracles, Medea, Orestes) and lines have been preserved, chiefly by the grammarians, as illustrating dialectic Tarentine forms. The metre is iambic, in which the greatest licence is allowed. The scant fragments of his plays are collected in R. Kassel and C. Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci, vol. 1, pp. 260–70.

## Influence

The Amphitruo of Plautus was probably imitated from a different writer (Archippus of Middle Comedy), but illustrates how such subjects were treated. The hilarotragoedia exercised considerable influence on Latin comedy, the Rhinthonica (or fabula) being mentioned by various authorities amongst other kinds of drama known to the Romans. Scenes from these travesties are probably represented in certain vase paintings from Southern Italy.
# Reidar Børjeson

Reidar Kristoffer Børjeson (2 April 1931 – 5 September 2011) was a Norwegian figure skater. He competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
He was Norwegian champion in pairs in 1956, 1957, 1958 and 1959 together with partner Ingeborg Nilsson.

## Results
### Pairs

(with Bjørg Skjælaaen)
| Event | 1951 | 1952 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 13th |
| Norwegian Championships | 1st | 1st |
(with Nilsson)
| Event | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| World Championships | | | 15th | |
| Norwegian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Euphorbia heterochroma

Euphorbia heterochroma, also known as African cathedral plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae native to eastern Africa.

## Description

It is a succulent shrub, that can act as a groundcover, with erect or decumbent branches reaching 2m in height, with moderate branching above; the branches with 4 (-5) angles, ± 2 cm thick; the angles are straight to superficially wavy and thorny.

## Habitat

Native to Kenya and Tanzania, It is found on stony sandy soil with Acacia and Commiphora thickets, on rocky outcrops with deciduous thickets; at an altitude of 450-1300 m alt.
# Kemal Demirsüren

Kemal Demirsüren (1930 – 27 March 2005) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# David Huddleston (politician)

David Huddleston is an American politician who has been a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 72nd district since 2022.
# Alexicrates

Alexicrates (Ancient Greek: Ἀλεξικράτης) was a Pythagorean philosopher who lived at the time of Plutarch (that is, around the turn of the 1st century AD), and whose disciples continued to observe the ancient diet of the Pythagoreans, abstaining from fish altogether. Another person of this name occurs in Plutarch.
# Jorge Tanuscio

Jorge Tanuscio (born 24 March 1947) is an Argentine field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Betty Rhind

Betty Rhind (1892–1965) was a New Zealand artist and art teacher.

## Biography

Rhind was born in Wellington. She was an art teacher at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School and taught portraiture to Beverley Shore Bennett. Bennett's portrait of Rhind is included in the collection of the New Zealand Portrait Gallery.
# Chuck Hufstetler

Chuck Hufstetler (born July 7, 1956) is an American politician who has served in the Georgia State Senate from the 52nd district since 2013.
# French people in Senegal

There is a small community of French people in Senegal (French: Les Français au Sénégal), reflecting Senegal's history under France's rule as a part of French West Africa.

## Migration history

During the period of French rule, there were almost no official controls on settlement by French nationals into the colonies. The European community of Dakar was dominated by the French, but also including whites from outside France. The community was marked by significant divisions of social class: in particular, French men in the colonial administration looked down on the rest of the European population.
Aside from the administrators, the French population in Senegal during the period between the world wars contained rich merchant families from Bordeaux as well as smaller traders and their employees, as well as a large transient population of missionaries and travellers. French people required no identity cards or passports to travel in Senegal, making it easy to assume false identities and creating significant difficulties in policing them. Administrators expressed frustration with the influx of criminals and other "undesirables" from metropolitan France, which ran counter to what they saw as the French "civilising mission" to present "morally upright" role models for Africans to emulate.
When Senegal achieved independence in 1960, there were estimated to be 40,000 French people in the country, three-fourths in Dakar alone. Though Dakar in particular featured a far higher proportion of non-indigenous population than many surrounding African countries in which racial conflict had become apparent, inter-ethnic relations there were characterised by an "apparent absence of any colour problem" . It had been expected that most French would soon return to France after independence, but a decade later, there were still 29,000 living in the country, involved with French aid and capital investment; their presence reflected the continued dependence of France's African colonies on the métropole.
By the 21st century, Senegal had also become home to an increasing population of poor and even destitute French immigrants. Taking advantage of low-cost air travel, they arrived in Senegal as sight-seers but then remained in the country due to the relatively lax entry requirements, and cut off their ties with French society. Some of them developed health issues such as meningoencephalitis, staphylococcal infection of the skin, and the like, worsened by their failure or inability to seek medical attention.

## Politics

9,517 French expatriates came to polling stations in Dakar to vote in the 2007 French presidential election.

## Notable people

* Colette Senghor (1925-2019), first First Lady of Senegal (1960-1980)
* Viviane Wade (born 1932), third First Lady of Senegal (2000-2012)
* Léa Buet (born 1989), French-Senegalese judoka (2015 African Games)
* Jeanne Boutbien (born 1999), French-Senegalese swimmer (2020 Olympics)
# Rado

Rado or Radó may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Rado (mayor of the palace) (died 617), Burgundian palace mayor
* Rado (palatine) (died 1057), Hungarian noble
* Rado Rasoanaivo (born 1969), Malagasy footballer

### Surname

* Aina Rado (1947–2017), Spanish trade unionist and politician
* Aladar Rado (1882–1914), Hungarian composer
* Alex Rado (1911–1995), American football player and coach
* Alexander Radó (1899–1981), Hungarian-born cartographer and Soviet military intelligence agent
* András Radó (born 1993), Hungarian footballer
* Augusto Rado (1912–1996), Italian tennis player
* Elisabeth Radó (1899–1986), Yugoslavian opera singer
* Christian Rado (born 1975), American racing driver
* Gaby Rado (1955–2003), Hungarian-born British television journalist
* James Rado (1932–2022), American actor
* Jonathan Rado, American musician and producer
* Ľudovít Rado (1914–1992), Slovak footballer
* Richard Rado (1906–1989), German mathematician
* Sándor Radó (psychoanalyst) (1890–1972), Hungarian-American psychoanalyst
* Sándor Radó (actor) (1891–1944), Hungarian actor
* Tibor Radó (1895–1965), Hungarian mathematician
* Türkan Rado (1915–2007), Turkish female professor of jurisprudence

## Other

* Rado (watchmaker), a luxury Swiss watch brand owned by The Swatch Group
# Cessna T303 Crusader

The Cessna T303 Crusader is an American six-place light twin-engined aircraft built by Cessna Aircraft Company. Production ceased in 1986.

## Design and development

The original Cessna 303 Clipper was first flown on February 14, 1978; it was a low-wing four-seat Lycoming-powered twin-engined aircraft that would have competed with the Piper Seminole, Gulfstream American GA-7 Cougar, and Beechcraft Duchess. After market demand for four-place light twins declined, only one 303 Clipper was built before Cessna redesigned the aircraft as a six-seat twin. They also renamed the aircraft out of legal concern, since Pan Am Airlines held the trademark on the name "Clipper" in reference to their fleet aircraft.
The new model, designated the T303 Crusader first flew on October 17, 1979, with the first deliveries being made in October, 1981. The T303 is an all-metal low-wing six-seat twin-engined aircraft with a retractable tricycle undercarriage. At the time, it was the first all-new production twin built by Cessna in over a decade. With a declining market, only 297 were built.
Examples were exported to Europe, with several still operating in the United Kingdom in 2012 and two flying in Goondiwindi, Queensland, Australia. Many are still flying in Colombia in air taxi and private operations.

## Operators
### Military operators
#### Haiti

    Haiti Air Corps

#### Guatemala

    Armed Forces of Guatemala

## Specifications (T303)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: Five passengers
* Length: 30 ft 5 in (9.27 m)
* Wingspan: 39 ft 0+1⁄2 in (11.900 m)
* Height: 13 ft 4 in (4.06 m)
* Wing area: 189.2 sq ft (17.58 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 23017 (root), NACA 23012 (tip)
* Empty weight: 3,305 lb (1,499 kg)
* Gross weight: 5,150 lb (2,336 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 153 US gal (127 imp gal; 580 L) (usable capacity)
* Powerplant: 2 × Continental TSIO-520-AE/LTSIO-520-AE turbocharged air-cooled flat-six piston engine, 250 hp (190 kW) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed McCauley 3AF32C506/82NEB-8 and 3AF32C507/L82NEB-8 counter rotating constant-speed propellers, 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 249 mph (401 km/h, 216 kn) at 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* Cruise speed: 226 mph (364 km/h, 196 kn) at 20,000 ft (6,100 m) (max cruise, 71% power)
* Stall speed: 71.5 mph (115.1 km/h, 62.1 kn) (CAS), flaps down, power off
* Range: 1,174 mi (1,889 km, 1,020 nmi) econ cruise at 10,000 ft (3,000 m) 45 min reserves
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,480 ft/min (7.5 m/s)
* Takeoff distance from 50 ft (15m): 1,750 ft (530 m)
* Landing distance from 50 ft (15m): 1,450 ft (440 m)
# Jorge Traverso (footballer)

Jorge Ubaldo Traverso (born 18 October 1947) is an Argentine former footballer.
# Mehmet Ali Tanman

Mehmet Ali Tanman (born 1 January 1913) was a Turkish international association football player. He played his entire career at Beşiktaş.

## Career

Tanman was recruited in Beşiktaş by former manager and club executive Ahmed Şerafettin. He became the regular goalkeeper of the club after Sadri Usuoğlu.

## Honours
### Beşiktaş J.K.

* Istanbul Football League (8): 1933–34, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46
* Turkish National Division (2): 1940, 1944
* Chancellor Cup (1): 1944