# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Guatemala)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spanish: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, MINEX) of Guatemala is the executive office in charge of conducting the international relations of the country. This ministry can give the Guatemalan nationality, enforces the immigration laws of the country, preserves the national limits and boundaries, negotiates international treaties and agreements with other countries and preserves the copies of the ones signed by Guatemala. It is appointed by law to preserve the national interests overseas and to be part of the National Security System.

## Background and history

Starting in the 19th century, right after independence from Spain was signed, the public administration was slowly organized. There was a first stage when Guatemala was a part of the United Provinces of Central America, and a second stage starting in 1847, when Guatemala became an independent, free and sovereign republic to administer its own public affairs. Through that time, the different executive offices were organized as "secretariats", following the Spanish nomenclature. This terminology included the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs, which kept its name until after the Revolution of 1944. Decree #47, passed by the Revolutionary Joint on December 27, 1944, still used this category. However, when the new Constitution came into force on March 15, 1945, the Constitutional system created the Ministries of State. For that reason, Congress passed a bill for the organization of the Executive Branch, which first spoke of a Foreign Affairs Ministry, on April 25, 1945.

## Foreign affairs

Currently, Guatemala holds diplomatic relations with 152 countries. It has 41 embassies throughout the World, and 4 missions in International Organizations.
| Embassy | Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary |
| Argentina | Rony Abiú Chalí López |
| Australia | Connie Taracena Secaira |
| Austria | Antonio Roberto Castellanos López |
| Belgium | José Alberto Briz Gutiérrez |
| Belize | |
| Brazil | Julio Armando Martini Herrera |
| Canada | Carlos Humberto Jiménez Licona |
| Chile | Blanca Rita Claverie de Scioli |
| Colombia | |
| Costa Rica | Juan Carlos Orellana Juárez |
| Cuba | Héctor Iván Espinoza Farfán |
| Dominican Republic | Rudy Armando Coxaj López |
| Ecuador | Luigi William Ixcot Rojas |
| Egypt | Luis Raúl Estévez López |
| El Salvador | Luis Rolando Torres Casanova |
| France | Francisco Gross-Hernández Kramer |
| Germany | José Francisco Calí Tzay |
| Holy See | Alfredo Vásquez Rivera |
| Honduras | Melvin Armindo Valdez González |
| India | Geovani René Castillo Polanco |
| Indonesia | Jacobo Cuyún Salguero |
| Israel | Atzum Arévalo de Moscoso |
| Italy | |
| Japan | Ángela María de Lourdes Chávez Bietti |
| Mexico | Arturo Romeo Duarte Ortiz |
| Morocco | |
| Netherlands | Gladys Marithza Ruiz de Vielman |
| Nicaragua | |
| Panama | Pedro Amado Robles Valle |
| Peru | Irma Verónica Araujo Samayoa |
| Russia | Guisela Atalida Godínez Sazo |
| South Korea | Sara Angelina Solís Castañeda |
| Spain | Fernando Molina Girón |
| Sweden | Georges De La Roche Du Ronzet Plihal |
| Switzerland | Luis Fernando Carranza Cifuentes |
| Taiwan | Olga María Aguja Zúñiga |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Mario Estuardo Torres Townson |
| Turkey | Lars Henrik Pira Pérez |
| United Kingdom | Acisclo Domingo Valladares Molina |
| United States | Manuel Alfredo Espina Pinto |
| Uruguay | Antonio Arenales Forno |
| Venezuela | Sandra América Noriega Urizar |
| Mission | Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary |
| OAS | Gabriel Edgardo Aguilera Peralta |
| WTO | |
| UN (New York) | Jorge Skinner-Klee Arenales |
| UN (Geneva) | Carla María Rodríguez Mancia |