OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enrico Ardizzoia

Enrico Ardizzoia (born 29 June 1917) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as a forward.
Ardizzoia joined Basel's first team in 1934. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 7 April 1935 as Basel drew 2–2 against Young Fellows Zürich.
Between the years 1934 and 1942 Ardizzoia played ten games for Basel scoring one goal. Four of these games were in the Nationalliga and six were friendly games. He scored his only goal in the test game on 17 August 1941 against Luzern.
# Eric Pédat

Eric Pédat (born 23 July 1967) is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Pédat is the father of the professional footballer Nils Pédat.
# Ernst Fischer (weightlifter)

Ernst Fischer (born 20 May 1904, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Schleiffer

Ernst Schleiffer (born 5 December 1957) is a Swiss retired footballer who played in the late 1970s and 1980s as defender.
Schleiffer first played for Neuchâtel Xamax and he made seven appearances for them during the 1978–79 Nationalliga A season.
Schleiffer then joined FC Basel's first team for their 1979–80 season under head-coach Helmut Benthaus. After playing in seven test games Schleiffer played his debut for his new club in the first round of the Swiss League Cup on 4 August 1979 as he was substituted in for Arthur von Wartburg in the 72 minute. But he could not save the team from being defeated 0–1 and being knocked out of the tournament by the Young Boys. Schleiffer played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 11 August as Basel won 2–1 against Sion.
The season 1979–80 Nationalliga A was an exciting season. After the Qualifying phase Servette, Grasshopper Club and Basel were within three points of each other. The close rivalry remained until the end of the season. In the second last game Basel were hosts to Servette, winning 1–0. In the last match of the season Basel were away against Zürich. Winning 4–2 Basel became champions and were two points ahead of both Grasshoppers and Servette who fished second and third respectively.
Schleiffer stayed with the club for two seasons. In these two seasons Schleiffer played a total of 70 games for Basel scoring two goals. Both of these goals were scored in the test match on 10 October 1979 as Basel beat German club SV Weil 5–0. Thirty of these games were in the Nationalliga A, one in the League Cuo, five in the Swiss Cup, two in the European Cup and 32 were friendly games.
After his time with Basel Schleiffer moved on to play two seasons for Grenchen in the Natinalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football. He then played two seasons for La Chaux-de-Fonds and one for Biel-Bienne before he returned to Grenchen, where he ended his active playing career in 1989.
# Fabio Ghisoni

Fabio Ghisoni (born 11 September 1963) is a Swiss retired footballer who played in the 1980s and early 1990s as striker.
Ghisoni played his youth football with FC Grenchen and advanced to their first team for the 1982–83 season in the second tier of Swiss football. After two seasons he moved on to FC Lengnau one tier lower. He played here two seasons. At the end of the 1985–86 season Lengnau finished in second position in the 1st League Group 2 and qualified for the promotion play-offs. Although the team missed promotion, Ghisoni had been noted by teams in higher divisions.
Ghisoni signed his first professional contract with FC Basel and joined their first team for their 1986–87 season under head-coach Helmut Benthaus. After playing in six test games, Ghisoni played his domestic league debut for his new club in the away game on 9 August 1986 as Basel were defeated 1–3 by Sion. Ghisoni scored his first goal for his club on 7 March 1987 in the away game against Servette. But this did not save the team, because Basel were defeated 1–2. The team ended the season in 12th position in the table and therefore had to compete in the play-offs against relegation. Ghisoni played in all four play-off games and scored a goal in the final decisive game as Basel won 7–0 against Wettingen and thus avoided the drop to the lower division.
The following seasons didn't work out too well, neither for the team, nor for Ghisoni. Ghisoni played in only seven games during the first part of the season, under manager Urs Siegenthaler, and was not selected at all in the second stage. The team ended the qualification stage in second last position and had to play a relegation stage, but they could not save themselves and suffered relegation.
In his two seasons with the club, Ghisoni played a total of 50 games for Basel scoring a total of six goals. 34 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, three in the Swiss Cup and 13 were friendly games. He scored two goals in the domestic league and the other four were scored during the test games.
Following his time with Basel, Ghisoni moved on to play for FC Emmenbrücke, who also played in the Nationalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football.
# Felix Poletti

Felix Poletti (born 23 July 1965) is a Swiss skeleton racer who has competed since 1995. He won a bronze medal in the men's skeleton event at the 1998 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
Poletti finished 16th in the men's skeleton event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Felix Tschudin

Felix Tschudin (born 19 May 1952) is a retired Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel and SC Binningen. He later played for SC Regio Basel in the 1980s and ended his active football with local club FC Münchenstein. Tschudin played as a defender.
Tschudin played all his youth football for FC Basel. He joined their first team in 1973 and played his domestic league debut in the away game at the Charmilles Stadium, in Geneva, on 11 November 1973 as Basel won 3–2 against Servette. In this game, he received a booking for a foul on former youth teammate Rolf Riner.
In Basel's 1973–74 season Tschudin played a total of 14 games for the club scoring one goal. Six of these games were in the Nationalliga A and eight were friendly games. He scored his only goal for his club on 23 February 1974 in the friendly game at home in the Landhof against Grenchen. It was the fourth goal of the game as Basel won 6–2.
Following his season with FC Basel, Tschudin moved on to SC Binningen. He played for Binningen for four seasons (third-tier of Swiss football). But because of differences, the Swiss Football Association banned Tschudin from playing for a complete season. He thus ended his playing career with several seasons for SC Regio Basel in the early 1980s, before joining local club FC Münchenstein.
# Franz Renggli

Franz Renggli (born 1 September 1952) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# François Pache

François Pache (born 1 June 1932) is a Swiss figure skater. He is a six-time (1951–1952, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1962) Swiss national champion. He represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics and at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He placed 9th in the men's event in 1952 and 11th in 1956.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1951 | 1952 | 1954 | 1956 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1962 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 9th | | 11th | | | | |
| World Championships | | 11th | | 10th | 18th | | | |
| European Championships | 6th | | 9th | 7th | 13th | 11th | 13th | |
| Swiss Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | | | 1st |
# Fred Lüthi

Fred Lüthi (born 7 March 1930) is a Swiss middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Wright (rugby union, born 1910)

John Cecil Wright (6 August 1910 – August 2003) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Whitchurch, Shropshire, Wright was educated at Shrewsbury Preparatory School and Sedbergh School.
Wright worked for the Metropolitan Police from 1929 to 1935 and was based at a station in central London. He captained the Metropolitan Police rugby side, while making appearances with Crewe and Nantwich when on leave. In 1934, Wright was capped for England in a Home Nations match against Wales in Cardiff. He also played football as a goalkeeper with Shrewsbury Town in the Midland Football League.
During World War II, Wright served as a King's Shropshire Light Infantry officer and participated in the Tunisian campaign, for which he was mentioned in dispatches in 1943. He was later a prisoner of war in Italy and Germany.
Wright was a farmer in Lincolnshire and Wales in his post war years.
# August Auinger

August "Gustl" Auinger (born 3 May 1955 in Lambach) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Austria. His best year was in 1985 when he finished in third place in the 125cc world championship, winning three Grand Prix races in the process. Auinger won a total of five Grand Prix races during his career.
He is now a riders' coach for the Red Bull MotoGP Rookie Cup.
# M1918 helmet (Switzerland)

The M1918 helmet (also known as M18) is a steel military combat helmet used by Switzerland from its introduction in 1924 to its replacement by the M1971. In 1940 improvements would be made to the design to which it would be called the M1918/40; and in June 1943, the color change in Black. The helmet would be seen used by Swiss servicemen until the late 20th century.

## Design

The design was drawn up by Dr. Edward A. Gessler and Paul Boesh, director of the Swiss National Museum and sculptor in the Swiss General staff as a Lieutenant, respectively.
The shape drawing from the German M16 Stahlhelm and sometimes being confused with the coincidentally developed experimental combat helmet Model 5 by the United States sharing the near-same general shape and liner design. The shell being made from 1.15 mm manganese steel and painted in a drab green with the liner being similar to the M16 Stahlhelm's M17 liner with its three pads and clamp and hook chin strap attaching directly to the liner. The liner being attached to the shell not by rivets but by clamps keeping it in place, the shell having two ventilation holes towards the rear.
In 1940 a version of the M18 was made but with a shallower skirt and in 1943 most M18s and M18/40s were given a coat of matte black paint mixed with sawdust for a textured finish, as well as a new liner that only went around three-quarters of the circumference of the inside of the shell designated M18/43. New production helmets after this year having more shallow side skirts to its former model. The M1931 camouflage covers for the helmet were introduced in 1943; reversible from one of two patterns depending on the conditions. A second type of camouflage cover was adopted in 1956 featuring a variant of the Swiss TAZ 57 pattern. The earlier M18 was exported to Argentina in the late 1930s and issued - as the M1938 - as its first combat steel helmet. It was also used as a civil defense helmet painted a fluorescent yellow.
Around 603,000 units of all models would be produced throughout its career.
# Aristotle Capital Management

Aristotle Capital Management is an American investment management firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The firm has both equity and fixed income strategies.

## Background

The origins of Aristotle can be traced back to its predecessor, Metropolitan West Capital Management (MWCM), a large-cap equity value investing business under Metropolitan West Financial. It was founded by Howard Gleicher, Gary Lisenbee and Steve Borowski in 1997. The three of them were previously principals at Palley-Needelman Asset Management.
In June 2006, MWCM sold a majority controlling interest to Evergreen Investments, whose parent was Wachovia, but its founders continued to work at the firm in senior management.
In January 2009, Wachovia was acquired by Wells Fargo, resulting in Evergreen Investments becoming part of Wells Fargo Asset Management. The concerns over the acquisitions led to Gleicher and Borowski leaving in 2010 to found Aristotle. Both said that the non-compete agreements they signed when the business was sold to Evergreen Investments had expired, so the timing was right. Lisenbee, however, remained with MWCM because he felt a fiduciary responsibility, and his non-compete agreement lasted for seven years.
In July 2011, Aristotle acquired a majority stake in money manager Reed, Conner & Birdwell which accounted for $1.6 billion of Aristotle's $5 billion assets under management (AUM).
In September 2013, Lisenbee rejoined his colleagues at Aristotle after his non-compete agreement expired. He stated that since Aristotle was smaller, it allowed more nimble investing. This was no longer possible at MWCM due to investment decisions requiring approval from above. 80% of Aristotle's assets were from institutional investors, and it was believed Lisenbee could handle the sales duties while Gleicher handled the investment ones. Since the beginning of 2013, eight other MWCM staff have joined Aristotle.
From 2014 to 2016, Aristotle acquired three teams to expand its product offering range. In January 2014, Aristotle acquired West Gate Horizons to form Aristotle Credit Partners that specialized in credit products. In January 2015, Aristotle acquired the small and mid-cap strategies group of Eagle Boston Investment Management to form Aristotle Capital Boston. In December 2016, Aristotle Atlantic Partners was launched, with its team being from the U.S. equity group of Deutsche Asset Management.
In October 2022, Aristotle acquired Pacific Life's credit asset management arm, Pacific Asset Management. When the deal was completed in 2023, it was renamed to Aristotle Pacific and increased Aristotle's AUM by 50%. Aristotle, which was previously mostly equity-focused, had now become a multi-asset manager.
# Sisana Sisane

Sisana Sisane (13 September 1922 – November 1998) was a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP).
He was born in Savannakhet. He became a substitute member of the LPRP Central Committee at the 2nd National Congress, and was elected to full membership at the 3rd National Congress and retained a seat on the body until. He also served as the Minister of Information of the Laotian Government.
# 1995 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup

The 1995 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup was the fourth edition of this defunct tournament contended between 1991 and 1998.

## Preliminary round
### North American Zone

Greek Americans withdrew UAG.
UAG qualified for Final Round.

### Central American Zone A

Luis Ángel Firpo qualified for Final Round.

### Central American Zone B
#### First round

Marathón qualified for Next Round
Suchitepéquez qualified for Next Round

#### Second round

Marathón qualified for Final Round.

### Caribbean Zone
#### First round

Arsenal qualified for Next Round
Jong Colombia qualified for Next Round
FICA withdrew Western Tigers FC
Western Tigers FC qualified for Next Round

#### Second round

Jong Colombia qualified for Next Round
Robert withdrew Western Tigers FC
Western Tigers FC qualified.

#### Third round

Jong Colombia qualified for Final Round.

## Final

| | Carlos Briones |
| | Mauricio Gómez |
| | Sergio Gómez | | 57' |
| | Gilberto Adame |
| | Markus López |
| | Mauricio Gallaga |
| | Felipe Del Ángel Malibrán | 24' |
| | Flavio Davino |
| | Hector Enriquez Rosales |
| | Angel Monares | | 66' |
| | Luis Armando González | | 57' |
| Substitutions: ||
| | Agustín García | 88' | 57' |
| | Eustacio Rizo Escote | | 57' |
| | Juan Parra | | 66' |
| | Misael Alfaro |
| | Geovani Trigueros | 34' | |
| | Leonel Carcamo |
| | Julio Millán |
| | Pedro Vásquez |
| | Raul Toro |
| | Juan García Gamez |
| | Mauricio D'Santo |
| | Ari Da Silva |
| | Fernando Lazo |
| | Klay Marzón | | 46' |
| Substitutions: ||
| | Celio Rodríguez Da Silva | | 46' |

## Champion

* CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup 1995 winners
* UAG First title
# Sylvia (Focus song)

"Sylvia" is a 1972 song by Dutch progressive rock band Focus. It was released on their 1972 album Focus 3. As a single, it became the band's biggest international hit, reaching number 4 in the UK Singles Chart, after entering the charts there on 27 January 1973. and number 89 in the US Billboard chart in August.

## Background

First released as a single in The Netherlands in April 1972, the song was subsequently included on the album Focus 3 in November. On 12 December, the band recorded a session for the BBC's The Old Grey Whistle Test, including "Sylvia" segueing into the yodeling of "Hocus Pocus".
Aside from Thijs van Leer's short section of falsetto vocalising, the song is instrumental.
In 1968, while in the four-piece backing band and vocal group Shaffy Chantant with lead singer Ramses Shaffy, Thijs composed the melody of the song with words by Linda Van Dijck for Sylvia Alberts to sing. It had the long winded title "I Thought I Could Do Everything On My Own, I Was Always Stripping The Town Alone" but when he played the song for Sylvia, "she didn't like it at all," so it went "on the shelf." Years later he dusted it down, and recorded it as an instrumental with Focus, and named it after her.

## Reception

The Rough Guide to Rock describes Akkerman's guitar melody as "exuberant". The band's Christmas 1972 appearance on the Old Grey Whistle Test, along with a number of UK gigs in late 1972, has been credited with exposing the band and helping the single reach number 4 in the UK Singles Chart. The programme's presenter, Bob Harris, is quoted as saying that the band's appearance was so well received by the audience that the pressing plant for the single was overwhelmed and only produced copies of "Sylvia" for the following week to cater for the demand.
Dave Thompson, writing for AllMusic, said that aside from the studio recording, the band's best version of the song was the one included on the 1973 At the Rainbow live album. He compared the relatively short song to the band's longer compositions, describing Akkerman's playing as an "exercise in economics".
In the US, the song peaked at number 89.

## Personnel

* Thijs van Leer – Hammond organ, vocals
* Jan Akkerman – electric guitar
* Bert Ruiter – bass guitar
* Pierre van der Linden – drums
# Tom Arden

David Rain (2 May 1961 – 15 December 2015), known by his pen name Tom Arden, was a British science fiction and fantasy writer. He was born in Australia.
His main work is the five volume Orokon saga, as well as the novels Shadow Black, The Translation of Bastian Test and the Doctor Who novella Nightdreamers.
Arden was born in 1961 and grew up in Mount Gambier, South Australia. He wrote his first unpublished novel, Moon Escape at the age of seven and later studied English at the University of Adelaide, graduating with First Class Honours. Arden completed his Ph.D. thesis on Clarissa, the epic tale by 18th-century novelist Samuel Richardson.
In 1990, he moved to the United Kingdom, living in Northern Ireland and England. He lectured in English at Queen's University Belfast for seven years. Since 2003, he lectured creative writing at Middlesex University, London.

## Death

Arden died of cancer on 15 December 2015 in London, England.
# NGC 3938

NGC 3938 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the Ursa Major constellation. It was discovered on 6 February 1788 by William Herschel. It is one of the brightest spiral galaxies in the Ursa Major South galaxy group and is roughly 67,000 light years in diameter. It is approximately 43 million light years away from Earth. NGC 3938 is classified as type Sc under the Hubble sequence, a loosely wound spiral galaxy with a smaller and dimmer bulge. The spiral arms of the galaxy contain many areas of ionized atomic hydrogen gas, more so towards the center.

## Supernovae

Five supernovae have been identified within NGC 3938.
* SN 1961U (type II, mag. 13.7) was discovered by Paul Wild on 28 December 1961. [Note: some sources incorrectly list the discovery date as 2 January 1962.]
* SN 1964L (type Ic, mag. 13.3) was discovered by Paul Wild on 11 December 1964.
* SN 2005ay (type II, mag. 15.6) was discovered by Doug Rich on 27 March 2005.
* SN 2017ein (type Ic, mag. 17.6) was discovered by Ron Arbour on 25 May 2017 and peaked at magnitude 14.9. Images taken before the explosion point to a progenitor mass between ~47-48M$_☉$, if it was in a single star system, and ~60-80M$_☉$, if it was in a binary star system.
* SN 2022xlp (type Ia, mag. 17) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 13 October 2022.

## Gallery

* Artist's impression of progenitor star to a type Ic supernova in NGC 3938.
* Spiral galaxy NGC 3938, by HST. Location of SN 2005ay remnant is marked.
* NGC 3938 with supernova SN 2005ay
* The location of SN 2017ein, by HST.
* NGC 3938 by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
# Augustus Frederick Oldfield

Augustus Frederick Oldfield (1821–1887) was an English botanist and zoologist who made large collections of plant specimens in Australia.
Oldfield was born on 12 January 1821 in London, England. He made botanical collections in Tasmania, the coastal regions of Western Australia, and on the Nullarbor Plain. Records of his journey note him walking from Sydney to Melbourne, and collections at Twofold Bay, the Huon Valley and mountains in Tasmania, and other regions in the 1850s and 60s. The large body of material in the west of the country was collected from King George Sound to the Murchison River, and he travelled across the Nullarbor to Adelaide. Oldfield published a paper 'On the Aborigines of Australia' in 1865, a detailed survey of the cultural practices of the peoples living near Port Gregory.
He died on 22 May 1887, after returning to London in 1862.
His main collection was deposited at the National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, by Ferdinand von Mueller, other parts of his herbaria are held at Kew and Western Australia.
Joseph Dalton Hooker notes his contribution in Flora Tasmaniae as "a zealous collector and as a careful and acute observer". Charles Darwin communicated with Oldfield, through Hooker, on the subject of Indigenous Australians. His name is commemorated in epithets of species such as Eucalyptus oldfieldii and Hakea oldfieldii.
# Fridolin Kurmann

Fridolin Kurmann (born 12 December 1912; date of death unknown) was a Swiss field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics, in the 1948 Summer Olympics, and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was a member of the Swiss team which was eliminated in the group stage of the Olympic tournament. He played all three matches as back. Twelve years later he was part of the Swiss team which was eliminated in the group stage of the 1948 Olympic tournament. He played all three matches as back. At the 1952 Olympic hockey tournament he played in the only match for Switzerland as back when they were eliminated against Austria in the first round.