OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subprefecture

A subprefecture is an administrative division of a country that is below prefecture or province.

## Albania

There are twelve Albanian counties or prefectures, each of which is divided into several districts, sometimes translated as subprefectures.
    Examples: District of Korçë, District of Sarandë

## Brazil

In Brazil the subprefectures (Portuguese: subprefeituras) are administrative divisions of some big cities, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The head of a subprefecture, the subprefeito, is indicated by the municipality's mayor (in Brazil called prefeito).
In São Paulo there are 32 subprefectures. The largest in total area, Parelheiros, covers 353.5 km$^2$, and the most populous, Capela do Socorro, has more than 600,000 inhabitants.

## Burkina Faso

Example: Djibasso Subprefecture

## Chad

Examples: N'Gouri Subprefecture, Massakory Subprefecture

## China

It was used in Qing dynasty. Called ting (廳 or 厅) in Chinese, it is also on the same level as a department (州) and a district (縣), and is below a prefecture (府).
Example:
* Aihun Ting in the late-Qing Heilongjiang
A separate term also translated as subprefecture was jūnmínfǔ (t 軍民府, s 军民府), for instance at Qianshan in Guangdong.

## France

A subprefecture is the administrative town of an arrondissement where an arrondissement does not contain the prefecture. The civil servant in charge of local executive power is the sous-préfet.
Examples: Aix-en-Provence, Apt, Arles, Bayonne, Boulogne-Billancourt, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Calais, Cambrai, Chalon-sur-Saône, Château-Thierry, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Narbonne, Reims, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Malo, Saint-Omer, Sedan, Vichy.

## Ivory Coast

A sous-préfecture is an administrative division of a department in Ivory Coast.
Examples: Anyama Subprefecture, Bingerville Subprefecture, Brofodoumé Subprefecture, Songon Subprefecture

## Japan

Some Japanese prefectures have branch offices called 支庁 (shichō) in Japanese, which are translated in English as "subprefectures", "branch offices", or "branches of the prefectural government". See details in Subprefectures of Japan and an example of Kushiro Subprefecture.

## Taiwan

* The word "subprefecture" is used to translate the term tīng (廳) from Chinese. This was a type of subdivision under Qing dynasty rule.
   * Examples include Tamsui Subprefecture (淡水廳 dàn shuĭ tīng) and Kavalan (Ga'malan) Subprefecture (噶瑪蘭廳 gá mă lán tīng, of Yilan City) (both in Taiwan).
* Under Japanese rule, the term 廳 (chō) is translated to prefecture, so 支廳 (shichō) is translated to subprefecture.
# Éder López

Éder Paul López Carreras (born 7 January 1993) is a Mexican footballer who last played as a midfielder for Tlaxcala F.C.

## Club career

López made his professional debut with Pachuca on 25 July 2012, coming on for Diego Armendáriz during a Copa MX defeat to Universidad de Guadalajara.
# Banchharamer Bagaan

Banchharamer Bagaan is a 1980 Bengali drama film directed by Tapan Sinha. It stars Manoj Mitra and is adapted from his celebrated stage play Shajano Bagaan. The film was critically acclaimed and is regarded as a classic to this day.

## Plot

The film revolves around the struggles of lonely aged persons. An elderly man becomes a one-man army against the corrupt society. There is an old peasant's garden, which the zamindar desperately want to occupy. Despite the continuous machinations and traps put forward by the zamindar, the aged, frail peasant Bancharam, in some way or the other, continues to live in his garden, and manages to maintain it as well.

## Cast

* Manoj Mitra as Bancharam
* Dipankar De as Zamindar
* Nirmal Kumar as Lawyer
* Madhabi Mukherjee as Zamindar's Wife
* Rabi Ghosh as Doctor
* Bhanu Bandopadhyay as Priest
* Biplab Chatterjee as Hontka/Kontka
* Devika Mukherjee as Chumki
* Bhishma Guhathakurta as Gopinath
* Premangshu Bose as Chumki's Father

## Special screening

* Kolkata International Film Festival in 2024 for Manoj Mitra Tribute Section.
# Agabala Guliyev's House

Agabala Guliyev's house is the former home of Azerbaijani monarch Agabala Guliyev [az], designed by the Polish architect Eugeniusz Skibinski. It impacted the national-romantic movement of architecture in Baku. The architecture of the building has many advantages thanks to its three-dimensional façade, despite the fact that the building was built in narrow streets. Figarov-Fatullayev notes that under the influence of this house, in 1898-1901, Nikolayevskaya (now Istiglaliyyat) street. The building of the Girls School of H.Z.Taghiyev was built on the basis of V. Qoslavsky's project. The building is considered to be of the best examples of Azerbaijan's national architecture, with the importance of Skibinsky's creativity.

## History

At the end of the nineteenth century, almost all city neighborhoods had been built in the center of Baku. A stylistic trend was formed incorporating different varieties of European architecture, and eclectic environments had begun to be flavored with modernity.
The first period of architectural development in Baku was about to end; in the new socio-economic conditions, the national-romantic direction opened itself to revival.
Agabala Guliyev was one of the monarchs of Baku who often traveled to Western Europe. He decided to build a house in the traditions of local architecture. He owned several properties in the Icheri Sheher. He was against the European style used in urban buildings, so he hired Skibinsky and ordered him to employ the Shirvanshah's Palace, Middle East and Arabic architecture. As the Shirvanshahs Palace was nearby, Skibinsky acquired photographs of Middle Eastern architecture. This architecture had attracted the attention of European and especially German scholars; albums, trials and other iconographic material were accessible to Skibinski.
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* Section of the building
* paintings
* paintings
# Karpunin

Karpunin (Russian: Карпунин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Lebyazhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 164 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Karpunin is located in steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the Kamyshinka River, 9 km northwest of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredyaya Kamyshinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Sigfrid Heyner

Sigfrid Heyner (20 July 1909 – 9 November 1995) was a Swedish swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Heyner represented Stockholms KK.
# Cathy Dunn

Cathy Dunn (born May 16, 1949) is an American politician who served in the North Carolina Senate from the 33rd district from 2017 to 2019.

## Electoral history

North Carolina Senate 33rd district Republican primary election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Cathy Dunn | 9,615 | 40.14% |
| | Republican | Eddie Gallimore | 7,724 | 32.24% |
| | Republican | Joe D. Kennedy | 6,616 | 27.62% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 23,955 | 100% |
North Carolina Senate 33rd district general election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Cathy Dunn | 59,367 | 71.38% |
| | Democratic | Jim Beall Graham | 23,809 | 28.62% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 83,176 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Midgard Peak

Midgard Peak is a 2,807-metre (9,209-foot) mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. Midgard Peak is the third-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, 2.9 km (1.8 mi) to the east-northeast. The nearest higher neighbor is Asgard Peak, 0.9 km (0.56 mi) to the northeast. It is situated on the southern border of Valhalla Provincial Park, 1.1 km (0.68 mi) northwest of Gimli Peak, and 14 km (8.7 mi) west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.

## Etymology

The name "Valhalla Mountains" first appeared in George Mercer Dawson's Geological Survey of Canada map published in 1890. Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay. In keeping with the Valhalla theme, this peak's name was submitted February 1970 by Robert Dean of the Kootenay Mountaineering Club for consideration, and the toponym was officially adopted March 3, 1971, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. According to Norse mythology, Midgard is the home of earth dwellers.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Midgard Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.

## Climbing Routes

Established climbing routes on Midgard Peak:
* North Ridge - class 3 First ascent 1973
* South Ridge - class 3

## Gallery

* L→R: Gladsheim, Asgard, Midgard
# Hardy Wright

Hardy Wright (1893–1974) was a Scottish greyhound trainer. He was born in Kirkbean, Kirkcudbrightshire, and is the youngest child of Jack Wright and Mary Harriet Palin of Mersehead Farm, Kirkbean (now a RSPB nature reserve). Hardy Wright served with the Royal Navy during World War I, meeting his future wife in Portsmouth during this time.
He came to live at Watchhall, near Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, in the early 1920s, where he set up kennels with his father. Eventually, he took over the running of the kennels from his father. He later moved to Cummertrees House where he established his well-known kennels.
In 1947, he had the runner-up in the Waterloo Cup hare coursing event with Mr. Walter Wilson's Western Water, but his greatest successes came in the mid-1950s. In 1954 and 1955, he won the coveted cup with Mr. Tom Noble's Cotton King and Mr. Truelove's Full Pete respectively.
The following year, he won the Barbican Cup with Mr. Walter Wilson's Well Away - the first time the cup had come to Scotland. He had other successes in the Waterloo Purse and Plate and the Barbican Plate.
He died at his home at Annan, aged 81. His cousin, Harold Wright, trained nine Waterloo Cup winners, an unbeaten performance.
# Jōō (Kamakura period)

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
Shōsōin :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
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Jōō (貞応), also romanized as Jō-ō, was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. year name) after Jōkyū and before Gennin. This period spanned the years from April 1222 to November 1224. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō.

## Change of era

* 1222 Jōō gannen (貞応元年): The era name was changed to Jōō (meaning "Righteous Answer") to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Jōkyū, on the 13th day of the 4th month of 1222.

## Events of the Jōō era

* 1222 (Jōō 2): Regulations established concerning salaries for Jitō
* July 19, 1223 (Jōō 2, 20th day of the 6th month): The buildings of the Asama Shrine at the base of Mount Fuji in Suruga province were re-built by Hōjō Tokimasa.
# Berkay

Berkay is a Turkish given name for males, derived from the Turkish words "berk" which means "bright like lightning" and "ay" which means "moon". Notable people named Berkay include:
* Berkay Besler (born 1999), Turkish racing driver
* Berkay Can Değirmencioğlu ((born 1993), Turkish footballer
* Berkay Candan (born 1993), Turkish basketball player
* Berkay Dabanlı (born 1990), Turkish-German footballer
* Berkay Onarıcı (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Berkay Özcan (born 1998), Turkish footballer
* Berkay Sefa Kara (born 1999), Turkish footballer
* Berkay Samancı (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Berkay Şahin (born 1981), Turkish singer
* Berkay Yılmaz (born 1998), Turkish footballer
# Catch the Moon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Catch the Moon is the second studio album by Liz and Lisa, a musical duo consisting of Lisa Loeb and Elizabeth Mitchell, released in 2003 by Artemis Records. The album is a collection of children's music played in a folk music style. It comes in the form of a child's cardboard storybook written by Erin Courtney and illustrated by Bonnie Brook Mitchell. The CD slides out the top of the back cover.

## Track listing

* "The Big Rock Candy Mountain" – 2:45
* "Little Red Caboose" – 2:22
* "Oh Susanna" – 2:20
* "Catch the Moon" – 3:10
* "La Manita" – 1:37
* "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" – 2:14
* "Stop and Go" – 2:29
* "New Morning" – 3:46
* "Oh Groundhog" – 2:43
* "Butterfly (Mariposa)" – 2:32
* "Donguri/Rolling Acorn" – 1:51
* "Free Little Bird" – 2:11
* "Fais Do Do" – 1:36

## Personnel

* Lisa Loeb - Lead and backing vocals, Guitar, Banjo
* Elizabeth Mitchell - Lead and backing vocals, Tambourine, Fiddle, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Dan Littleton - Backup vocals, Guitar, Slide guitar, Bass, Harmonica, Piano, Organ, Wurlitzer electric piano, Bells & percussion
* Alexandre Sousa - Backup vocals
* Storey - Backup vocals

## Production team

* Executive Producer: Michael Krumper
* Produced by Lisa Loeb, Elizabeth Mitchell
* Music composed by Warren Defever, Bob Dylan, Stephen Foster, Dan Littleton, Lisa Loeb, Elizabeth Mitchell
* Audio Engineers: Warren Defever, Lisa Loeb, Phillip Loeb, Elizabeth Mitchell
* Soundtrack Mastered by Steve Fallone

## Music videos

Two music videos for the album were made for the songs "Catch the Moon" and "Stop & Go". Both of these were broadcast on Nickelodeon's Noggin and Nick Jr. channels in 2003.
# Ben Johnston (rugby union)

Ben Johnston (born 8 November 1978 in Clatterbridge, Bebington, Merseyside) is an English rugby union footballer who currently coaches and occasionally plays at centre for Old Georgians R.F.C. in Surrey Counties League.
Johnston started his professional career at Saracens in 1998. His form in his first couple of seasons led to selection for the Tour of South Africa in 2000.
Whilst he did not feature in a Test, he did play in a tour match against the Gauteng Falcons.
Johnston was selected for the 2002 tour of Argentina, making his debut against Los Pumas.
His second and final cap came in a victory over New Zealand at Twickenham.
Johnston also represented England Saxons at the 2003 Churchill Cup and 2006 Churchill Cup.
After seeing out a two-year deal with French team Club Athlétique Brive, Johnston signed as player-coach with Nottingham R.F.C. for the 2009-10 season.
Following his stint at Nottingham, Johnston now holds the role of head coach for London SW3 team Old Georgians RFC having also played for the club in the 2019/2020 season.
# Stefan Rexin

Stefan Rexin (29 June 1957 – May 2019) was a Swedish footballer. Rexin made 1 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgården 1986 and scored 0 goals.
# Sarah Jeffrey

Sarah Jeffrey is a Canadian oboist and teacher.
Jeffrey is Principal Oboe with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and has performed as a chamber musician with Trio Arkel and Amici Chamber Ensemble.
She is a faculty member at the University of Toronto, and The Glenn Gould School of The Royal Conservatory of Music.
Sarah Jeffrey has recorded the Vaughan Williams Oboe Concerto with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra for Chandos Records in 2017. The recording was nominated for two Grammy Awards, Best Classical Compendium and Best Producer, with the latter nomination winning the Grammy Award. The recording won a Juno Award for Best Classical Orchestra recording.
# Chris Humphrey (politician)

Thomas Christopher Humphrey is an American politician from the state of North Carolina. A member of the Republican Party, he represents the 12th district in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Humphrey served as a county commissioner for Lenoir County, North Carolina. In the 2018 elections, Humphrey ran for the North Carolina House in District 12. He won the election, defeating George Graham, and was sworn into office on January 3, 2019.

## Electoral history
### 2020

North Carolina House of Representatives 12th district general election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Chris Humphrey (incumbent) | 19,732 | 54.64% |
| | Democratic | Virginia Cox-Daugherty | 16,383 | 45.36% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 36,115 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2018

North Carolina House of Representatives 12th district general election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Chris Humphrey | 14,494 | 56.10% |
| | Democratic | George Graham (incumbent) | 11,340 | 43.90% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,834 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

## Committee assignments
### 2021-2022 session

* Insurance (Chair)
* Appropriations
* Appropriations - Agriculture and Natural and Economic Resources
* Agriculture
* Energy and Public Utilities
* Health

### 2019-2020 session

* Insurance
* Appropriations
* Appropriations - Agriculture and Natural and Economic Resources
* Agriculture
* Energy and Public Utilities
* Health
* Finance
* Judiciary
# Mike Festa

Mike Festa is state director of AARP Massachusetts, based in Boston, which serves 800,000 members age 50+ in the commonwealth.
He had a longstanding law practice in his hometown of Melrose. He is the former President of the Carroll Center for the Blind, located in Newton, Massachusetts. He was also an adjunct professor at Suffolk University, Graduate School of Public Management. Festa formerly served as the Secretary of Elder Affairs for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. His resignation as Secretary of Elder Affairs was announced by the Governor's Office on January 31, 2009. He was formerly the state representative for Melrose, Massachusetts and parts of Wakefield, Massachusetts. Festa ran for Middlesex County District Attorney in 2007 but dropped out of the race.

## Early career

He attended Melrose High School, 1972; Tufts University, B.A. 1976; Suffolk University Law School, J.D. 1979
From 1979 to 1981 he held office as the assistant district attorney, Middlesex County. Festa has also been an attorney in private practice since 1981.

## Elected office

* Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1999-2007 (32nd Middlesex District),
* Vice Chair of Joint Committee on State Administration & Regulatory Oversight,
* Melrose School Committee 1974–78,
* Melrose Board of Aldermen, At-Large, 1978–80, 1992–98.
** Festa was instrumental in the passage of Melanie's Law, a bill designed to crack down on repeat drunk drivers. The legislation, named after Melanie Powell, a 13-year-old Marshfield girl killed by a drunk driver, was languishing in committee when Festa insisted the leadership bring it up for a vote and eventual passage in the full house.**Festa also was the lead sponsor of the "equal choice for seniors and the disabled" bill, which became law in 2006.
Other activities:
* Fmr. Secretary of the Executive Office of Elder Affairs, Commonwealth of Massachusetts
* Fmr. Democratic State Committeeman, Massachusetts Democratic Party
* Former Chair, Melrose Democratic City Committee;
* Chair Emeritus, Criminal Justice Board of Directors, Council of State Governments;
* Guest Garden Host, MMTV's cable show "Le Jardin";
* Fmr. Member and Past President, Malden Court Bar Association;

## Personal life

Festa is married to Sandra Festa (since 1980), with two children: Michael, a computer engineer and founder of 3XR, Wakefield, Massachusetts, who graduated from George Washington University in 2006, and Danielle, a painter, graphic artist and web-designer, who graduated from UMASS Amherst in 2007.
# Niina Koskela

Niina Koskela (born 8 August 1971), married from 2004 to 2009 as Niina Sammalvuo, is a Finnish chess player. In 2006, she was the first Finnish woman to receive the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is a three-time winner of the Finnish Women's Chess Championship (1990, 2002, 2008). Since 2012, she has played for Norway.

## Biography

Koskela was a participant in numerous Finnish Women's Chess Championships, won three gold medals (1990, 2002, 2008) and three silver medals (1989, 1992, 1994). In 1991, in Subotica, Niina Koskela participated in Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament and ranked in 34th place. In 2000, Niina Koskela participated in Women's World Chess Championship by a knock-out system and in the first round won Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi but in the second round lost to Nana Ioseliani.
She played for Finland and Norway in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1990, at second board in the 29th Chess Olympiad (women) in Novi Sad (+4, =4, -5),
* In 1992, at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad (women) in Manila (+5, =5, -4),
* In 1998, at second board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+7, =4, -1) and won individual bronze medal,
* In 2002, at first board in the 35th Chess Olympiad (women) in Bled (+6, =6, -2),
* In 2004, at first board in the 36th Chess Olympiad (women) in Calvià (+6, =6, -2),
* In 2006, at first board in the 37th Chess Olympiad (women) in Turin (+6, =6, -0),
* In 2008, at first board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+4, =2, -3),
* In 2014, at fourth board in the 41st Chess Olympiad (women) in Tromsø (+5, =4, -0).
Koskela played for Finland and Norway in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1992, at second board in the 1st European Team Chess Championship (women) in Debrecen (+5, =3, -1) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1999, at first board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+1, =3, -4),
* In 2003, at first board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Plovdiv (+3, =2, -3),
* In 2007, at first board in the 7th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Heraklion (+1, =1, -2),
* In 2015, at second board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Reykjavík (+3, =4, -1).
# Adolf Huber

Adolf Huber (5 March 1923 – 30 November 1993) was an Austrian football forward who played for Austria. He also played for FK Austria Wien and 1. Wiener Neustädter SC.
# Takeshi Mizukoshi

Takeshi Mizukoshi (水越 武, Mizukoshi Takeshi, born May 1, 1938) is a Japanese photographer.
# Stig Andersson-Tvilling

Stig Gunnar Andersson-Tvilling (15 July 1928 — 20 September 1989) was a Swedish ice hockey player. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 1952 and finishing fourth in 1956 alongside his twin brother Hans. Besides hockey he also played one international match for the Swedish association football team.