OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pfeffel family

The Pfeffel family (ennobled as von Pfeffel) is a Bavarian-German noble family originally from Neuburg an der Donau in Bavaria. Some family members were ennobled in the Kingdom of Bavaria in the 19th century. The family's history was explored in the BBC series Who Do You Think You Are?, relating to Boris Johnson.
The family is descended from the watchman Johannes Pfeffel (1580–1634) of Neuburg an der Donau. His son Conrad Pfeffel (born 1605) was a tailor in Augsburg, and was the father of a pastor in Freiburg im Breisgau Johann Conrad Pfeffel (1636–1701). The latter's son Johann Conrad Pfeffel (1682–1738) moved from Freiburg to nearby Colmar in Alsace, where he served as Buergermeister (mayor) for half a year in 1727. He was the father of the historian, lawyer and diplomat Christian Friedrich Pfeffel von Kriegelstein (1726–1807) and the writer Gottlieb Konrad Pfeffel (1736–1809).
Christian Friedrich's son Christian Hubert Pfeffel von Kriegelstein (1765–1834) served as the Envoy of the Kingdom of Bavaria to the United Kingdom and was raised to the rank of Freiherr (Free Lord, equivalent to Baron) in his native Bavaria. He was the father of Baroness Ernestine von Pfeffel (1810–1894), who married in 1839 Fyodor Tyutchev (one of the most famous Russian poets and member of the Tyutchev noble family), and Freiherr Karl Maximilian Friedrich Hubert Pfeffel von Krigenstein (born 1811 in Dresden, died 1890 in Munich) who married Karoline von Rottenburg, a natural daughter of Prince Paul of Württemberg.
Among the children of Karl Maximilian was Freiherr Christian Hubert Theodor Marie Karl von Pfeffel (born 1843 in Munich, died 1922 in Paris), who married Hélène Arnous de Rivière (1862–1951) and had his name changed to de Pfeffel when he settled in France. They were the parents of Marie-Louise de Pfeffel (1882–1944), the great-grandmother of former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and of Yvonne de Pfeffel (born 1883 in Paris, died 1959 in Truro, Cornwall), the first female French Open doubles champion.
A mummified corpse of a woman buried in the Barfüsser Church in Basel, Switzerland, was identified in 2018, 43 years after the discovery, as Anna Catharina Bischoff (1719–1787), the mother-in-law of Christian Friedrich Pfeffel von Kriegelstein (1726–1807).
# Dorathy Mato

Dorathy Kpentomun Mato (born 16 September 1968) is a Nigerian politician and the current member representing Vandeikiya/Konshisha Federal Constituency of Benue State at the National Assembly (NASS) from October 2017. Mato replaced Mr. Herman Hembe, who was the former chairman, House Committee on Federal Capital Territory following his sack by the Supreme Court judgement annulling his election on 23 June 2017.

## Early life

Born 16 September 1968 as Dorathy Kpentomun Mato Kindred, Mbaduku in Vandeikya local government area of Benue State. Dorathy Mato hails from Mbatyough village from the family of Kpentomun Mato a farmer in Mbaduku in Vandeikya Local Government Area of Benue state.

## Education and career

Although Mato was brought up in a poor farming family because her parents were subsistence farmers but still they understood the value of education and they enrolled her at R.C.M. Primary School for her early childhood education, from there she obtained her First School Leaving Certificate in 1979.

## Politics

After series of appeals contesting the credibility of Hembe's election against her, on 23 June 2017 Dorathy Mato was declared the authentic representative of Vandeikiya/Konshisha federal constituency of Benue State by the Supreme Court and annulled the election of Herman Hembe, a former chairman, House Committee on Federal Capital Territory who was given the mandate and said to have won the election during the 2015 Nigeria general elections under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the judgement that saw Mato as the rightly elected candidate to represent her constituents at the Federal House of Assembly.
The Speaker of House of Representatives Yakubu Dogara refused to swear-in Dorathy Mato as a replacement for Mr. Herman Hembe on a reason undisclosed by the reps but however, on 3 October 2017 the house speaker finally sworn in Mato into office.

## Personal life

Dorothy Mato is married to Ahura Mato. They have 3 kids.
# HMS Cormorant (1842)

HMS Cormorant was a Driver-class wooden paddle sloop of the Royal Navy that operated from 1843 to 1853.

## Citations

* ↑ Lyon & Winfield (2004), p. 160.
# Isodontia auripes

Isodontia auripes, the brown-legged grass-carrier, is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae. The wasp will opportunistically use old nests made by Xylocopa virginica or mining bees. Larvae eat for three days and then spend two forming pupae. Oecanthus is a common prey item throughout I. auripes' range. I. auripes lives along the east coast of the United States.
# Clear Creek Abbey

Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek Abbey or Clear Creek Abbey is a Benedictine Abbey in the Ozark Mountains near Hulbert in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. It is located in the Diocese of Tulsa.

## Origins

The monastery traces its roots to the Abbey of Fontgombault in France. Thirty-one American Catholic men, seeking to live the full Benedictine life, went to Abbey of Our Lady of the Assumption at Fontgombault, France, which is a monastery of the Solesmes Congregation.
In 1999, seven of these men, now monks from Fontgombault, along with six other monks from Canada and France, established a community near Hulbert, Oklahoma at the invitation of Bishop Edward James Slattery. Clear Creek is the second monastery of the Solesmes Congregation established in the United States; the first is a house of nuns at Westfield, Vermont. The monastery is being built in phases, and until the church was finished, Masses were said in the crypt.

## Abbey Community

In February 2010, Clear Creek Abbey gained abbatial status. It uses the 1962 Roman Missal (Tridentine Mass). The choir is well known for its Gregorian chant. Its first abbot, as of 2010, is Dom Philip Anderson, who had been the prior since the monastery's founding. He has said, “We just follow the old monastic life. We pray, worship and do manual labor and give counseling to people... There's a whole culture war going on and a series of disappointments with the Catholic Church in America. People look to this monastery as a new beginning, as a new element that has a solid backing in a long tradition of monastic life.”
Clear Creek is now actively recruiting to its full capacity of 60-70 monks. As of 2003, there were 22 monks, while by 2013, there were over 40. Clear Creek currently houses 60 monks, and in recent years, a community of lay families have started to gather around the abbey.
The monastery is also actively fundraising, having raised $4 million (as of 2003) of a target of $32 million. After a large gift was received in 2009, construction on the church moved forward in 2011. The west façade, the nave, and the transept were raised to half their planned height. A roof was put over this new structure, allowing for its use as a church. In 2013, schematic architectural plans for the remaining buildings were completed. A contract for construction of the church’s eastern portion, or chevet, was signed on March 10, 2016.
# Stephen Chebrot

Stephen Chemoiko Chebrot is a Ugandan physician and politician. He is the current State Minister for Transport in the Ugandan Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 27 May 2011. He replaced Simon Ejua, who was dropped from the Cabinet. In the cabinet reshuffle of 1 March 2015, he retained his cabinet portfolio. Stephen Chebrot also serves as the elected Member of Parliament for "Tingey County", in Kapchorwa District.

## Background and education

He was born in Kapchorwa District on 27 July 1951. He holds the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, obtained in 1979, and that of Master of Medicine in Obstetrics and Gynecology, obtained in 1986, from the University of Nairobi. In 1998, he obtained the degree of Master of Public Health, from Harvard School of Public Health. He followed that up with the degree of Master of Science in Biostatistics and Epidemiology, obtained in 2002 from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. In 2009, McGill University awarded him the degree of Master of Science in Leadership and Management.

## Career

Following his graduation from the University of Nairobi School of Medicine, he spent one year at Kenyatta National Hospital, working as an Intern. From 1980 to 1982, he worked as a medical officer for the Kenya Ministry of Health. In 1982, he entered the Master of Medicine program at Kenyatta, operated both by the hospital and the University of Nairobi, graduating in 1985, with the degree of MMed in Obstetrics and Gynecology. From 1985 until 1986, he worked as a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist, based at "Filsi Hospital" in Kenya.
He returned to Uganda in 1986 and was named Ambassador to India, serving in that capacity until 1988. In 1988, he was elected to parliament to represent "Tingey County", Kapchorwa District. He won and has been re-elected since. From 1988 until 1994, he served as the State Minister for Local Government and was the Minister of Labor from 1994 until 1997.

## Other considerations

Stephen Chebrot is married. He subscribes to the Protestant faith. He belongs to the National Resistance Movement political party.
# Joana Simeão

Joana Simeão was a Mozambican resistance leader. During the Mozambican War of Independence in the 1960s, Simeão was a member of the Frente Comum de Moçambique (Mozambican Common Front), a branch of the Mozambique Revolutionary Committee. Simeão was involved with the Grupo Unido de Moçambique (United Group of Mozambique) in 1974, seeking independence from Portugal. She took a leadership position within the group, but she was eventually expelled. After an independence agreement granted control of the country to FRELIMO in September 1974, Simeão was among the leadership of the anti-FRELIMO resistance, and she participated in the occupation of an airport and a radio station. Simeão was arrested by FRELIMO forces for her role in the rebellion. FRELIMO accused Simeão of being an agent of the Portuguese secret police PIDE, and Simeão was executed along with other resistance leaders by FRELIMO in an undisclosed time and place.
# Sappada

Sappada (German: Pladen or Bladen; local Southern Bavarian: Plodn; Friulian: Sapade; Ladin: Sapada) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine, in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

The settlement is situated on the southern slopes of the Peralba mountain, part of the Carnic Alps range, close to the border with Austria. Sappada is located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Venice and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Belluno.
Sappada borders the following municipalities: Forni Avoltri, Prato Carnico, Santo Stefano di Cadore, Vigo di Cadore.

## Language

Sappada is a German language island in Italy. The local vernacular, Plodarisch or Plodar schproche (sappadino in Italian), is a variety of Puster Valley Tyrolean Bavarian that is closely related to the speech of nearby Sauris (Zahre) in Friuli. It is however not closely related to the Germanic Cimbrian language spoken in other language islands in Trentino and Veneto. The German name of the settlement refers to the Piave (Ploden) river which runs through the valley.

## History

The area of Sappada was initially part of the historic Cadore region, which Emperor Otto II ceded to the Bavarian Bishops of Freising in 973. The bishops already held nearby Innichen Abbey in the Puster Valley. At the time, German-speaking settlers, mainly from the Villgraten valley (in present-day East Tyrol), entered the region. King Henry IV, after his Walk to Canossa in January 1077, gave Sappada to the Patriarchs of Aquileia in 1077.
Pladen itself, then part of a larger mining area together with neighbouring Forni Avoltri, was first mentioned in a 1269 deed. With the Friulian lands of Aquileia, it was conquered by Venice and incorporated into the Domini di Terraferma by 1420. Part of the Province of Belluno since 1852, it fell to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.
Although Sappada was part of the Italian region of Veneto for many years, it was historically part of the Carnia region in Friuli. In 2008, the municipality has formally asked to become part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. According to the Italian constitution, municipalities bordering other regions or provinces have the right to ask for the incorporation into the neighboring entities. The municipal council of Sappada took advantage of this possibility and asked the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia to join it. In September 2010, the Regional council of the latter accepted the municipality's demand. Italian parliament approved the incorporation to Friuli-Venezia Giulia on 22 November 2017.
# Henry Armitt Brown

Henry Armitt Brown (December 1, 1844 – August 21, 1878) was an American author and orator.

## Life

Brown was born in Philadelphia, December 1, 1844, the second son of Frederick and Charlotte A. (Hoppin) Brown. Brown is a lineal descendant of William Clayton, the acting Governor of the Pennsylvania Colony. He was also a lineal descendant of Quaker merchant Elijah Brown, one of the seventeen pacifist Quakers of Philadelphia who were arrested without any criminal charges and on September 11, 1777, were forcibly exiled by the Continental Congress and the State of Pennsylvania as suspected Tories just before the occupation of the city by the British Army under General Sir William Howe. They were confined at Winchester, Virginia, where POWs were imprisoned, for over seven months before the Quakers were discharged (without, however, the exoneration they desired) in April 1778.
Henry Armitt Brown graduated from Yale College in 1865. He spent a year after graduating at the Columbia College Law School, New York City. After travels abroad, he resumed the study of the law in the office of Daniel Dougherty, Esq., of Philadelphia, and was admitted to the bar of that city in December, 1869 (Daugherty became a famous political orator). He was attracted to literature, and in spite of success in his profession, he made little effort to increase his practice. He wrote extensively for current periodicals, and began to be widely known as a public speaker. An oration delivered in Philadelphia on the 100th anniversary of the assembling of the Continental Congress of 1774 was followed by a succession of public addresses, especially in connection with the centennial celebrations of revolutionary events. It was after a long day at Valley Forge, on June 19, 1878, where he had delivered an oration, that he returned to Philadelphia to complete his preparation for a similar engagement at Monmouth. His illness gradually developed into typhoid fever. About the first of August he rallied, and seemed likely to recover; but successive relapses ensued, and he died on the 21st of that month at the age of 34.
He was married, Dec. 7, 1871, to Miss Josephine L., daughter of Mr. John Baker, of Philadelphia, who survived him with his only child, a daughter Anna Robeson Brown. Another daughter, Henrietta Armitt Brown, was born posthumously, a week after Brown's death.
He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1877. Poignant words from his last oration are found engraved on the National Memorial Arch at Valley Forge National Park.
A public elementary school in Philadelphia is named after him.
# French destroyer Sape

Sape was one of 10 Branlebas-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Construction and career

When the First World War began in August 1914, Sape was assigned to the 4th Destroyer Flotilla (4$^e$ escadrille de torpilleurs) of the 1st Naval Army (1$^{ère}$ Armée Navale). During the preliminary stages of the Battle of Antivari on 16 August, the 1st, 4th and 5th Destroyer Flotillas were tasked to escort the core of the 1st Naval Army while the 2nd, 3rd and 6th Flotillas escorted the armored cruisers of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) and two British cruisers. After reuniting both groups and spotting the Austro-Hungarian protected cruiser SMS Zenta and the destroyer SMS Ulan, the French destroyers played no role in sinking the cruiser, although the 4th Flotilla was sent on an unsuccessful pursuit of Ulan. Having broken the Austro-Hungarian blockade of Antivari (now known as Bar), Vice-Admiral (Vice-amiral) Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère, commander of the 1st Naval Army, decided to ferry troops and supplies to the port, escorted by the 2nd Light Squadron and the 1st and 6th Destroyer Flotillas while the rest of the 1st Naval Army bombarded the Austro-Hungarian naval base at Cattaro, Montenegro, on 1 September. Four days later, the fleet covered the evacuation of Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro to the Greek island of Corfu. The flotilla escorted multiple small convoys loaded with supplies and equipment to Antivari, beginning in October and lasting for the rest of the year, always covered by the larger ships of the Naval Army in futile attempts to lure the Austro-Hungarian fleet into battle.
# Hoplistoscelis sericans

Hoplistoscelis sericans is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. It is found in North America.
# Chihiro Yonekura

Chihiro Yonekura (米倉 千尋, Yonekura Chihiro, born August 19, 1972) is a Japanese singer and songwriter from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## History

While Yonekura was attending university, she sent off several demonstration tapes to recording companies. She was scouted out, and received the opportunity to do the opening song "Arashi no Naka de Kagayaite" for the anime Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team, as well as the ending song, "10 Years After". She debuted with a single containing both, which was successful. That same year she released three other singles and an album. Yonekura quickly gained a large fan base, and many shows selected her songs for opening and ending themes. She has now been singing and touring for 10 years. To celebrate her success, she released an album in 2005 entitled Cheers.

## Discography
### Other

* Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team OST 2, Miller's Report
* Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team OST 1
# Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae

The Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae is an astronomy book on the heliocentric system published by Johannes Kepler in the period 1618 to 1621. The first volume (books I–III) was printed in 1618, the second (book IV) in 1620, and the third (books V–VII) in 1621.

## Content

The book contained in particular the first version in print of his third law of planetary motion. The work was intended as a textbook, and the first part was written by 1615. Divided into seven books, the Epitome covers much of Kepler's earlier thinking, as well as his later positions on physics, metaphysics and archetypes. In Book IV he supported the Copernican cosmology. Book V provided mathematics underpinning Kepler's views. Kepler wrote and published this work in parallel with his Harmonices Mundi (1619), the last Books V to VII appearing in 1621.
Kepler introduced the idea that the physical laws determining the motion of planets around the Sun were the same governing the motion of moons around planets. He justified this claim in Book IV using the telescope observations of the moons of Jupiter made by Simon Marius in his 1614 book Mundus Iovialis. The period of orbits and relative distances of the four moons satisfied Kepler's third law and he argued the Jovian system was like a mini Solar System.
The term "inertia" was first introduced in the Epitome.

## Reception

Due to the book's support for heliocentrism, the first volume was put on the Index of Prohibited Books on 28 February 1619.

## Editions

* 1635 reprint: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae, Vols. 1–3, Schönwetterus.

## Translations

* 1939: Epitome of Copernican astronomy. Books IV and V, The organization of the world and the doctrine ...; trans. by Charles Glenn Wallis. Annapolis: St John's Bookstore.
* 1955: Reissued with Ptolemy's Almagest. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica (1955).
* 1995: Epitome of Copernican astronomy; & Harmonies of the world; translated by Charles Glenn Wallis. Amherst: Prometheus Books.
# Thusitha Jayasundera

Thusitha Jayasundera (born 1971) is a Sri Lankan actress who lives in the United Kingdom. She attended an all-girls school run by Australian missionaries, and graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1993.
Jayasundera played Tushura 'Tash' Bandara in the BBC hospital drama Holby City for three years from December 1999 to June 2002. She played DS Ramani De Costa in the ITV police drama The Bill from 2003 to 2006, and DS Ayesha Masood in the BBC series Silent Witness.
She appeared in the National Theatre adaptation of Michael Morpurgo's novel, War Horse. In 2009 she appeared in the play Dreams of Violence by Stella Feehily for Out of Joint and Soho Theatre.
In 2015, she played Ros Mahendra in the BBC drama Doctor Foster. On 17 March 2019, Jayasundera appeared in Midsomer Murders in the episode "Death of the Small Coppers".
In December 2020, she was cast in the Amazon Prime Video series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power, which premiered on 2 September 2022.
# DEF II

DEF II was a programming strand on BBC2, which aired at 6 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays from 9 May 1988 to 23 May 1994, to serve the teenage market. It was produced by Janet Street-Porter, and followed on from her influential youth TV show Network 7 on Channel 4.
Many of the presenters and staff on DEF II started their careers on Network 7 and had followed Street-Porter when she was "poached" by the BBC. It had an ident featuring a barcode which differed from the usual idents used on BBC2.

## DEF II shows

Programmes shown as part of DEF II included both original content, such as Reportage, as well as those from other sources, such as American sitcoms and programmes from Europe (as seen in Jovanotti's Gimme 5.). These included:
* Babylon II
* DEF II: EXTRA!
* Battlestar Galactica (Continued on BBC2 until 2001)
* The Big Trip (1994–1996)
* Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (Continued on BBC2 until 1997)
* Cyberzone
* Dance Energy
* Degrassi Junior High (1988; Four episodes, three BBC1 refused to air previously and one repeat)
* The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (Continued on BBC2 until 2004)
* Gimme 5 (presented by Jovanotti aka Gino Latino)
* Goggle Eyes
* The Invaders (Continued on BBC2 until the late 1990s)
* Les Lives!
* Liquid Television
* The Living Soap
* Mission: Impossible (Continued on BBC2 until the late 1990s)
* Open to Question
* Rapido
* The Real McCoy (Continued on BBC2 until 1996)
* The Ren & Stimpy Show (Continued on BBC2 until 1999)
* Reportage
* Rough Guides to the World
* Standing Room Only
* Snub TV
* Wayne's World (not the films but the Saturday Night Live sketches. Approx 10-minute slots)
# Aleppo offensive

Aleppo offensive may refer to:
* Operation Northern Storm, a government offensive in early June 2013
* West Aleppo Offensive, a rebel offensive in late June 2013
* Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013), a government offensive in 2013
* Aleppo offensive (July 2015)
* Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)
* Aleppo offensive (June–July 2016)
* Aleppo offensive (July–August 2016)
* Aleppo offensive (August–September 2016)
* Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)
* Aleppo offensive (October–November 2016)
* Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)
* Northwestern Aleppo Offensive (2024)