OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahalakshmi Layout

Mahalakshmi Layout, also known as Mahalakshmipuram is a neighborhood in northwest Bengaluru, India. It is near Rajajinagara, Basaveshwaranagara and Yeshwanthpura. Together with Nandini Layout, Kurubarahalli and Nagapura, it is one of the biggest residential areas in Bengaluru.

## Educational institutions

Mahalakshmi layout has a considerable number of educational institutions, both at the primary/secondary education and higher education level.
The area consists of renowned colleges and colleges.
* BGS World School
* BGS Pre-university College
* BGS Institute of Management
* Orchids International School Mahalakshmi Layout
* Basaveshwara Aided High School
* Max Muller Public School
* St. Paul's High School
* SG International Public School
# Brookston, Texas

Brookston is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in Lamar County, Texas, United States.

## Education

The Chisum Independent School District serves area students.
The Texas Education Code specifies that all of Lamar County is in the service area of Paris Junior College.

## Demographics

Brookston first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Brookston CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 67 | 73.63% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 18 | 19.78% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 1.10% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 4 | 4.40% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1 | 1.10% |
| Total | 91 | 100.00% |

## Notable people

* Bobby Hammack (1922–1990), jazz pianist and composer
* Lyndon Pete Patterson (1934–2017), politician who served in the Texas House from 1977–1999.
# Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı

Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (born Hüseyin Cahit; 4 October 1910 – 13 October 1956) was a Turkish poet and author from Türkiye. Identified with the poem "Otuz Beş Yaş", Tarancı adhered to the understanding of "art for art's sake". He mostly included the themes of joy of life and death in his poems; He also wrote poems about lost loves, happy loves, loneliness, the bitterness of the bohemian life he lived, and childhood longing. Many of his poems were composed by different composers. In addition to his poetry books Ömrümde Sükût (1933), Otuz Beş Yaş (1946), Düşten Güzel (1952) and after his death "Sonrası"(1957) and Bütün Şiirleri (1983), he wrote various stories, and these stories were published on the 50th anniversary of Tarancı's death. It was published under the title " Gün Eksilmesin Penceremden" (2006). Most of the letters the poet wrote to his family members, friends and close friends, who also translated poems from French literature, were published under the names of Ziya'ya Mektuplar (1957) and Evime ve Nihal'e Mektuplar (1989).

## Biography

Tarancı belonged to a well known clan family of Diyarbekir (present day: Diyarbakır) like his father Pirinççizâde Bekir Sıdkı and his uncle Pirinççizâde Aziz Feyzi.
Tarancı finished his secondary education in St. Joseph High School, then graduated from Galatasaray High School in Istanbul. After Tarancı finished high school, he continued his education in the School of Political Sciences in Istanbul between the years 1931 and 1935. Then he left for Paris, to study in the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, but he had to return to Turkey without completing his education in the wake of World War II in 1940.
From 1944 on, he worked as a translator in the state-owned news agency Anadolu Ajansı, the Turkish Grain Board (TMO) and the Ministry of Labor.
In 1951, he married Cavidan Tınaz. Following a severe illness in 1954, he became paralyzed. As the treatment of his health problem did not succeed in Turkey, he was taken to Vienna, Austria. He died on 13 October 1956 in a hospital there. His body was brought to Turkey and was laid to rest at the Cebeci Asri Cemetery in Ankara.
# Adamson

Adamson may refer to:
* Adamson (surname), list of people
* Adamson, taxonomic author abbreviation for British botanist Robert Stephen Adamson (1885–1965)
* Adamson (automobile), an English automobile model
* Adamson (comic strip) or Silent Sam, a Swedish comic strip by Oscar Jacobsson
** Adamson Awards, a Swedish comics award
* Adamson, Kansas
* Adamson, Oklahoma, a ghost town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, US
* Adamson University, a university in Manila, Philippines
** Adamson Soaring Falcons, varsity teams of Adamson University
* W. H. Adamson High School, a high school in Texas, U.S.
# Jorge Negri

Jorge Negri (3 June 1933 – 5 April 2013) was an Argentine footballer. He played in ten matches for the Argentina national football team in 1959. He was part of Argentina's squads for the two 1959 South American Championship, in Argentina and in Ecuador, winning the first one on home soil. Negri died on 5 April 2013, at the age of 79.
# FINE

FINE is an informal association of the four main fair trade networks: Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), International Fair Trade Association (now the World Fair Trade Organization, WFTO), Network of European Worldshops (NEWS!) and European Fair Trade Association (EFTA) that was created in 1998. The name FINE is an acronym consisting of the first letter of the name of each of the four member organizations.

## Aims and goals

The aim of FINE is to enable these networks and their members to cooperate on:
* the development of harmonized core standards and guidelines for fair trade,
* harmonization, and increase in the quality and efficiency of fair trade monitoring systems,
* advocacy and campaigning work, harmonization of their information and communication systems.
FINE is an informal working group. It has no formal structure and no decision-making power. Meetings are held as required. Preparation, hosting and facilitation of the meetings rotates between members. Decisions are taken by the boards of the FINE members.
Since April 2004 FINE has run a fair trade advocacy office in Brussels. Its role is to coordinate the advocacy activities of fair trade proponents at both the European and the international levels. The aim of the office is to step up public support for fair trade and to speak out for trade justice.

## Definition of fair trade

In 2001, FINE members agreed the following definition of fair trade, on which to base their work:
   "Fair trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South.
   Fair trade organizations, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade."
FINE members further agreed to define fair trade's strategic intent as:
* deliberately to work with marginalised producers and workers in order to help them move from a position of vulnerability to security and economic self-sufficiency,
* to empower producers and workers as stakeholders in their own organisations,
* actively to play a wider role in the global arena to achieve greater equity in international trade.

## FINE publications

* FINE. (2005) Fair Trade in Europe 2005: Facts and Figures on Fair Trade in 25 European countries. Brussels: Fair Trade Advocacy Office
* FINE (2006). Business Unusual. Brussels: Fair Trade Advocacy Office
# Sant'Orsola, Sassari

Sant'Orsola is a neighborhood in the 2nd circoscrizione of Sassari, Italy. It is commonly broken down into three parts, Sant'Orsola, Sant'Orsola Sud (South), and Sant'Orsola Nord (North), and borders Santa Maria di Pisa and Latte Dolce.

## History

The first to use the name Sant'Orsola in this area was the Sant'Orsola villa of the noble Cugia family, which was presumably named after Saint Ursula. It seems the villa was built before 1636 and passed from Pietro Cugia Rustarucello to his cousin, Dr. Domenico Cugia Brunengo, after his death in 1667. The first neighborhood under the current name grew around the Sant'Orsola estate and was governed by the marquesses of Sant'Orsola after this title was bestowed upon the Cugia family.
The area was further developed in the 1960s by architect Marco Cugia, who was president of Sant'Orsola for many years.

## Modern day

Sant'Orsola now houses 6,500 people and is known for its basketball teams, founded by former president Marco Cugia. The current president of Sant'Orsola is Mauro Dessena.

## Places of interest

* Villa Sant'Orsola, 17th century estate of the marquesses of Sant'Orsola
* Vecchia Chiesa di Sant'Orsola, 17th century church containing a reliquary of Saint Ursula
* Piazza Edina Altara, central square
# Joab Omino

Joab Henry Omino Onyango was a former politician, diplomat, Kenyan international footballer, chair and patron of Gor Mahia, and chairman of the Kenya Football Federation between 1985 and 1996.
He also served as the deputy speaker of the National assembly in Kenya's eight parliament between 1998 and 2002.
He died on 13 January 2004, aged 64, at a point when he was the chair of The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), as an Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Kisumu Town West Member of Parliament.
# Borbach (Ruhr)

Borbach is a small river in Witten, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a tributary of the Ruhr.
# Hayflower, Quiltshoe and the Feisty First-grader

Hayflower, Quiltshoe and the Feisty First-grader (Finnish: Heinähattu, Vilttitossu ja ärhäkkä koululainen) is a 2020 Finnish children's film directed by Lenka Hellstedt. The movie is based on the 2013 children's book of the same name by Tiina Nopola and Sinikka Nopola. It is the third adaptation of the Hayflower and Quiltshoe book series.
The film premiered on February 14, 2020, and serves as a sequel to the 2017 movie Hayflower, Quiltshoe and the Rubens Brothers. Another sequel, Hayflower, Quiltshoe and the Chicken, was released in 2024.

## Plot

Hayflower begins school, learning new things along the way. Her younger sister, Quiltshoe, feels bored staying at home without her playmate. One day, when Hayflower's class is set to go on a fishing trip, Quiltshoe decides to disguise herself as her sister and join the school activities.

## Cast

* Matilda Pirttikangas as Quiltshoe
* Emelia Levy as Hayflower
* Niina Lahtinen as Hanna Kattilakoski
* Joonas Nordman as Matti Kattilakoski
* Pirjo Heikkilä as Helga Alibullen
* Krisse Salminen as Halise Alibullen
* Janne Kataja as Isonapa
* Lari Halme as Rillirousku
* Aksa Korttila as Annukka Pylkkänen
* Ona Kamu as recess supervisor and teacher in flashbacks
* Jukka Rasila as the principal
* Anna-Leena Sipilä as the wrong teacher
* Christoffer Strandberg as the gothic teacher
* Jarkko Tamminen as the voice of Hämis
* Matleena Kuusniemi as the voice of Luki

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews, however, it was seen as an improvement over its predecessor, Hayflower, Quiltshoe and the Rubens Brothers. Film-O-Holic noted that this time, the children did not take a back seat to the adults' antics.
The movie debuted on Friday, February 14, 2020, drawing 40,000 viewers on its opening weekend and becoming the weekend's top film. It was also the most-watched film of February in Finland, with a total of 142,884 viewers. By the end of March, the film had 176,276 viewers, slightly surpassing its predecessor's total audience. However, the COVID-19 pandemic led to cinema closures in mid-March.
# Hiroshi Shima

Hiroshi Shima (島 比呂志, 1918–2003, real name Kaoru Kishiue,岸上 薫) was a Japanese novelist, Hansen's disease patient and the chief editor of a literary coterie journal Kazan Chitai (Lava belt). He is famous for his letter which prompted a lawsuit resulting in compensation on account of the unconstitutionality of the Japanese leprosy prevention law.

## Name in leprosy sanatoriums

Because of the presence of leprosy stigma, patients in leprosy sanatoriums usually used names other than real names. This was prevalent not only in Japan, but also in America.

## Personal history

On July 23, 1918, Hiroshi Shima was born in Kagawa Prefecture. After becoming an assistant professor at Tokyo Norin Senmon Gakko Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, he developed leprosy and entered Ooshima Seishoen Sanatorium in 1947, and Hoshizuka Keiaien Sanatorium, Kagoshima Prefecture in 1948. In 1958, he started a literary journal Kazan Chitai (lava belt) of which he was the owner-editor. In June 1990, he received a letter from a patient "why are leprosy patients not angry", concerning the unfair treatment of leprosy patients under the Japanese leprosy prevention law. In July 1997, he wrote a letter to lawyer Ikenaga, which led to the compensation lawsuit due to the unconstitutionality of the Japanese leprosy prevention law. On June 20, 1999, he left the Hoshizuka Keiaien Sanatorium and re-entered normal society. He died on March 22, 2003.

## Hoshizuka Keiaien Sanatorium

His literary ability was already known, and he was given the post of patients' association staff in charge of a journal. He was involved in various troubles within the sanatorium. One of his friends commented that he was very good at collecting money, concerning his journal.

## Works

* Short novels in the 'Collection of leprosy literature, Vol. 3,'
** Ringo(apple),Kimyona-kuni(A strange country), Nagata Shunsaku,Karo no Ichi(The place of a cat), Homan Chuui, Seizon sengen,
** Tamate-bako, Umino suna.
* Ikite Areba Kodansha, 1957.
* Katai(leprosy) karano kaihou(Freedom from leprosy) Shakai Hyoronsha, 1985.
* Seizon Sengen, Shakai Hyoronsha, 1996.
* Raisha no Koe(the voice of leprosy patients) , Shakai Hyoronsha, 1988.
* The leprosy prevention law should be amended. Iwanami Booklet, 1991.
* The leprosy prevention law and the human rights of leprosy patients. Shakai Hyoronsha, 1993.

## Comments on his novels

* By Otohiko Kaga
** He is very good at creating novels related to leprosy and I cannot but admit his ability of creating novels. Time has changed from the days of Hojou Tamio, a noted leprosy patient-novelist when leprosy was regarded incurable and there were unchangeable circumstances such as "it cannot be helped", and the days of Shima when leprosy can be cured with chemotherapy and doors were opening from the sanatoriums. There is surely his reason for existing, in his writing novels of his own, in view of the changing situation concerning leprosy.
# Vicki Karaminas

Vicki Karaminas is a New Zealand fashion academic, and a full professor at Massey University. In 2024 the Royal Society Te Apārangi awarded Karaminas the Humanities Aronui Medal for her work advancing the discipline of fashion studies.

## Academic career

After a 2002 PhD titled 'Interrupted journeys : travelling light : [soma]tographies of space' at the University of Technology, Sydney, Karaminas moved to Massey University, rising to full professor.
In November 2024 the Royal Society Te Apārangi awarded Karaminas the Humanities Aronui Medal for her work advancing the discipline of fashion studies. The award citation noted her work developing a philosophical framewor,k Critical Fashion Practice, and the three book series she has edited.

## Selected works

* Geczy, Adam, and Vicki Karaminas. Queer style. A&C Black, 2013.
* Geczy, Adam, and Vicki Karaminas, eds. Fashion and art. Berg, 2013.
* Wilson, Elizabeth, Christopher Breward, Shaun Cole, Peter McNeil, Vicki Karaminas, and Jonathan D. Katz. A queer history of fashion: From the closet to the catwalk. Edited by Valerie Steele. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.
* Geczy, Adam, and Vicki Karaminas. "Fashion and art: Critical crossovers." Art Monthly Australia 242 (2011): 5.
* Peter McNeil and Vicki Karaminas. The Men's Fashion Reader ISBN 1845207874
# Briller Bach

Briller Bach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 3.5 km long and flows into the Wupper in Wuppertal.
# Oscar Yuston

Oscar Yuston (born 14 February 1939) is an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mariano Silva

Mariano Silva (born 18 December 1969) is an Argentine former field hockey player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Rhizocarpon smaragdulum

Rhizocarpon smaragdulum is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the genus Rhizocarpon in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It was first identified and formally described by Evgeny Davydov and Lidia Yakovchenko in 2014, with the type specimen collected in the Altai Mountains. Characteristics of the lichen include its distinct yellow thallus with greenish patches and a unique reproductive feature of producing a single spore per ascus.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described based on a specimen collected from the Mongun-Taiga massif in Russia. The specific epithet smaragdulum refers to the emerald-like green patches observed on the thallus.

## Description

Rhizocarpon smaragdulum has a yellow thallus that contains rhizocarpic acid and has an areolate to somewhat squamulose (scaly) surface. The areoles are flat to convex, ranging in diameter from 0.2 mm to 1.8 mm. The upper cortex is yellow with patches of green and is epruinose to faintly pruinose. This species is unique in having a single, eumuriform, hyaline ascospore per ascus. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are black, lecideine in form, and range from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Rhizocarpon smaragdulum is primarily found in the Altai Mountains, growing in alpine environments above the tree line, typically on siliceous rocks in wet conditions. Its known range is limited to a few cold, mountainous, high-elevation sites in Siberia. This lichen is adapted to high-altitude ecological niches, often dominating the lichen community in these areas. It grows on exposed granite boulders where moisture accumulates.
# Angelo Maria Cicolani

Angelo Maria Cicolani (4 April 1952 – 27 October 2012) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the Italian Senate from 2001 until his death, and a Quaestor in the Senate from 2011. Cicolani died in October 2012 after a long illness. He was 60.
# Petty, Texas

Petty is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in Lamar County, Texas, United States.
The community bears the name of a pioneer citizen.

## Demographics

Petty first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Petty CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 111 | 79.29% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 13 | 9.29% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 16 | 11.43% |
| Total | 140 | 100.00% |

## Education

The Chisum Independent School District serves area students.
The Texas Education Code specifies that all of Lamar County is in the service area of Paris Junior College.
# Gerrid Kendrix

Gerrid Kendrix is an American businessman, accountant, and politician serving as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 52nd district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 11, 2021.

## Early life and education

Kendrix was raised in Altus, Oklahoma. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Cameron University in 1991.

## Career

Since graduating from college, Kendrix has worked as a Certified Public Accountant. He is the owner of an independent accounting firm. Kendrix was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 11, 2021. He serves as chairman of the Administrative Rules Committee. Kendrix was appointed by Governor Kevin Stitt and Speaker Charles McCall to the Governor's Council on Workforce and Economic Development.
# Alto, New Mexico

Alto is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States.

## History

In June 2024, due to the rapid spread of the South Fork Fire and Salt Fire, all residents of Alto were ordered to evacuate until the fire could be contained.

## Description

Alto is located at an elevation of 7,550 feet (2,300 m) in the Lincoln National Forest, five miles (8.0 km) north of the village of Ruidoso. Alto received its name from the Spanish word "high" because of its elevation.
Alto Lakes is a planned, residential and recreational community covering 1689+ acres along two mountain ridges in Alto. Alto Lakes was conceived and developed by Don Blaugrund beginning in 1967. The heart of the community is the Alto Lakes Golf & Country Club which includes two private 18-hole golf courses, dining, swimming and tennis facilities. Membership in the club is included with ownership of a home, town home, or lot within the community. The residential area of the community includes 1,150+ homes, 83 town homes, and approximately 1,000 vacant lots. Alto Lakes is governed by the Alto Lakes Water & Sanitation District and by the Alto Lakes Special Zoning District as well as community covenants.

## Transportation
### Airports

* Sierra Blanca Regional Airport, located approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of Alto.

### Major highways

* New Mexico State Road 48
* New Mexico State Road 220

## Notable People

* Elizabeth Garrett (songwriter) - Born in Alto.
# Corpus albicans

The corpus albicans (Latin for "whitening body"; also known as atretic corpus luteum, corpus candicans, or simply as albicans) is the regressed form of the corpus luteum. As the corpus luteum is being broken down by macrophages, fibroblasts lay down type I collagen, forming the corpus albicans. This process is called "luteolysis". The remains of the corpus albicans may persist as a scar on the surface of the ovary.

## Background

During the first few hours after expulsion of the ovum from the follicle, the remaining granulosa and theca interna cells change rapidly into lutein cells. They enlarge in diameter two or more times and become filled with lipid inclusions that give them a yellowish appearance.
This process is called luteinization, and the total mass of cells together is called the corpus luteum. A well-developed vascular supply also grows into the corpus luteum.
The granulosa cells in the corpus luteum develop extensive intracellular smooth endoplasmic reticula that form large amounts of the female sex hormones progesterone and estrogen (more progesterone than estrogen during the luteal phase). The theca cells form mainly the androgens androstenedione and testosterone. These hormones may then be converted by aromatase in the granulosa cells into estrogens, including estradiol.
The corpus luteum normally grows to about 1.5 centimeters in diameter, reaching this stage of development 7 to 8 days after ovulation. Then it begins to involute and eventually loses its secretory function and its yellowish, lipid characteristic about 12 days after ovulation, becoming the corpus albicans. In the ensuing weeks, this is replaced by connective tissue and over months is reabsorbed.
# Anduqan

Anduqan (Persian: اندوقان, also Romanized as Āndūqān and Andeqān) is a village in Chahardeh Sankhvast Rural District, Jolgeh Sankhvast District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 554, in 162 families.