OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Golovatov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Golovatov (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Головатов; 23 August 1949 – 1 August 2022) was a Russian intelligence officer.
In 1965, Golovatov enrolled at the N. N. Godovikov Moscow Aviation College. He worked at the Moscow Fire Department [ru] until 1972. Golovatov was a member of the sports and fitness society Dynamo Sports Club from 1965 to 1971. He worked with the KGB. In 1984, Golovatov was dispatched to Khabarovsk, where he established the regional branch of the KGB's Alpha Group. He was later commander of Alpha Group.
In 2011, Golovatov was arrested at Vienna International Airport by Austrian police, having been placed on the European Arrest Warrant by Lithuania for his role in the events of 13 January 1991. The Lithuanian government was informed, but Austrian authorities released him within 24 hours, claiming that the information provided by Lithuania was "too vague". Former Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves has more than once accused the then-Austrian Foreign Minister, Michael Spindelegger, of personally intervening in the case with the Austrian border police in order to please the Russian government.
On 27 March 2019, the District Court of Vilnius found Golovatov guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in the events of 13 January 1991. The panel of three judges sentenced Golovatov in absentia to 12 years in prison.
Over his career, Golovatov received a number of medals and awards, including the title of Master of Sports of the USSR [ru], Order of Honour, Order "For Personal Courage" [ru] of Belarus, Order of the Red Star, Medal "For Courage" of Russia and Order of the Red Banner.
Golovatov died in August 2022, at the age of 72, at his house in Sochi.
# Bavdegalutamide

Bavdegalutamide is an experimental proteolysis targeting chimera that functions as a androgen receptor degrader. It is being developed to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
# Cordillera Darwin

The Cordillera Darwin is an extensive mountain range mantled by an ice field that is located in Chile.

## Description

Cordillera Darwin is located in the southwestern portion of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, entirely within the Chilean territory. It is part of the longest Andes range and includes the highest mountains in Tierra del Fuego, with elevations reaching over 2,000 m (6,600 ft); The ice field of the Cordillera Darwin covers an area greater than 2,300 square kilometres (890 sq mi). The Darwin Range extends in a west–east direction from the Monte Sarmiento (located in the vicinity of Magdalena Channel) to Yendegaia Valley. It is bounded by the Almirantazgo Fjord on the north and the Beagle Channel on the south. The range is named after Charles Darwin and is the most important feature of Alberto de Agostini National Park, which includes a number of well-known glaciers including the Marinelli Glacier, which is now under prolonged retreat as of 2008.
In October 2011, a team of French mountaineers from the French Army's Groupe Militaire de Haute Montagne announced the first crossing of the Cordillera Darwin in a 29-day trip which included an ascent of Mount Darwin, the highest peak in the range.

## Major peaks

* Monte Darwin
* Monte Sarmiento
* Monte Italia
* Monte Bove
* Monte Roncagli
* Monte Luis de Saboya
* Monte Della Vedova
* Monte Buckland
# Kazutomo Miyamoto

Kazutomo Miyamoto (宮本 和知, Miyamoto Kazutomo, born February 13, 1964) is a Japanese retired professional pitcher.
# Piet Botha

Piet Botha (18 July 1955 – 2 June 2019) was a South African musician and the frontman of the South African rock band Jack Hammer (in which he was known as "The Hammer"), which has been an opening act for bands such as ZZ Top, Deep Purple and Uriah Heep. He also performed solo.

## Biography

He was the son of the South African Minister of Foreign Affairs Pik Botha (1932–2018) and the uncle of Roelof Botha, former CFO of PayPal.
Botha went to the US in 1985 to work, but returned to South Africa the next year.
In 2011 Botha appeared in the television series "Wie Lê Waar" (Who Lies Where) on the Afrikaans TV channel kykNET. In the programme he visits the graves of famous Afrikaner icons and tells about their lives. The series led indirectly to the recording and release of "Spookpsalms", Botha's first solo album in eight years.
A documentary about the life of Piet Botha as a musician was released in 2019.

## Death

Botha was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in early 2019, and died on 2 June 2019. He was 63.

## Albums

* 'n Suitcase Vol Winter, 1997 WILDEBEEST
** Donkermaan
** Sien Jou Weer
** Marilyn Monroe
** Suitcase Vol Winter
** Van Tonder
** Die Kind
** Goeienag Generaal
** Klein Bietjie Reën
** In Die Transvaal
** Staan Saam Burgers
** Gipsey In Jou Oë
** Kom Huistoe
* Jan Skopgraaf, 1999 WILDEBEEST
** Jan Skopgraaf
** Haiku Vir Rooijan
** Blues Vir Louise
** Loftus Versfeld
** Kankerreën
** Slawereën
** Allesverloren
** Van Tonder deel II
** Boomstraat
** Laat Die Wiele Rol
** Riemtelegram
* Die Mamba, 2003 RHYTHM
** Warm Heuning
** Bye Bye My Darling
** Man Met Kitaar
** Die Mamba
** O My Heiland
** Al Die Stede
** Skielik Somer
** Die Gemmerbroodman
** Bordello
** Bosveldpad
** Herfsgedagtes
** Kitty
** Jacob Klipkop
** Jeffreysbaai (instrumental)
* Spookpsalms 2011 Wolmer Rekords (independent)

## Gallery

* Live set by Piet Botha
# Manaratsandry

Manaratsandry is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Marovoay, which is a part of Boeny Region. The population of the municipality was 31056 in 2018.

## Geography

It is situated on the left bank of the Betsiboka River at 51 km from Marovoay.

## Economy

The majority 80% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 16% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts and maize. Industry and services provide both employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 2% of the population.

## Schooling

Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The rate of scolarisation is low, with 34,08 % of pupils only. 4 Fokontany (villages) have no school: Ambodimanga, Tanambao, Trangabitika and Antananabo.

## Electricity

Manaratsandry is not connected to the JIRAMA electrical grid, but there is a private company providing electricity to them.
Manaratsandry is not connected to the electric grid.
# Orson

Orson may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Orson, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Orson, Pennsylvania, a village in Preston Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania

### Fictional places

* Orson, Indiana, a small fictional town in the TV series The Middle

## People

* Orson Bean (1928–2020), American film, television, and stage actor
* Orson Flagg Bullard (1834–1906), Pennsylvania state representative
* Orson Scott Card (born 1951), author of speculative fiction
* Orson Squire Fowler (1809–1887), phrenologist who popularized the octagon house
* Orson Welles (1915–1985), American director, writer, actor and producer for film, stage, radio and television

### Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

* Orson Pratt (1811–1881) and Orson Hyde (1805–1878), leaders in the Latter-day Saint movement and original members of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles
* Orson F. Whitney (1855–1931), politician, journalist, poet, historian and academic, and member of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles
* Orson Spencer (1802–1855), prolific writer and prominent member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Orson Pratt Huish (1851–1932), Latter-day Saint hymn writer

## Fictional characters

* Orson, the hero of Valentine and Orson, a medieval romance, from which the name originates
* Orson, a ghost who controlled his own mech suit, Toc-Man from Pac-Man World and its remake
* Orson Hodge, a fictional character on the ABC television series Desperate Housewives
* The unseen supervisor of the alien Mork from planet Ork on the ABC situation comedy Mork & Mindy
* Orson Pig, a fictional character on the comic strip U.S. Acres
* Orson Pink, a character from Doctor Who
* Orson Krennic, a character in the Star Wars franchise film Rogue One
* Orson, the original name for Tweety Bird
* Orson, the main antagonist of the 2022 American 3D-animated film The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild.

## Other

* Orson (band), a former American rock band
# Multan cricket team

The Multan cricket team is a first-class cricket team based in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Their home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium. They participate in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. It was refounded in the 2023/24 season after a revamp of the domestic structure.

## History
### Before 2023

For List A and Twenty20 cricket the team were known as the Multan Tigers and they participated in the various Pakistan List A competitions and in the Faysal Bank T20 Cup.
They played first-class cricket in most seasons since 1958–59. At the end of 2013 they had played 205 first-class matches, with 40 wins, 89 losses and 76 draws. Their highest individual score is 225 by Aamer Yamin against Quetta in 2013–14. Their best innings bowling figures are 10 for 143 by Zulfiqar Babar against Islamabad in 2009–10.

### Since 2023

In 2023, the Multan cricket team was refounded as part of the restructuring of the Pakistani domestic system.

## Current Squad

Players with international caps are listed in bold. List of players to have played for the First XI in First Class Cricket in the 2023-24 Season
| Name | Birth date | Batting style | Bowling style |
| Batsmen |||||
| Zain Abbas | 2 November 1991 (age 31) | Left-handed | Right-arm bowler |
| Sharoon Siraj | 14 September 1997 (age 26) | | |
| Mohammad Basit Ali | 25 December 2000 (age 22) | Right-handed | |
| Imran Rafiq | 3 November 1996 (age 26) | Left-handed | |
| Hamayun Altaf | 5 March 1999 (age 24) | Right-handed | |
| Saim Ayyaz | 12 August 2000 (age 23) | Right-handed | Right-arm off spin |
| Yousuf Babar | 10 December 1997 (age 25) | Left-handed | |
| Farhan Sarfraz | 22 December 1995 (age 27) | Left-handed | |
| All-Rounders |||||
| Aamer Yamin | 26 June 1990 (age 33) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium |
| Mohammad Imran | 25 December 1996 (age 26) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium |
| Wicket-keepers |||||
| Haseebullah Khan | 20 March 2003 (age 20) | Left-handed | |
| Rameez Alam | 7 December 1988 (age 34) | Right-handed | Right-arm off spin |
| Zeeshan Ashraf | 11 May 1992 (age 31) | Left-handed | Right-arm off spin |
| Spin Bowlers |||||
| Ali Usman | 6 June 1993 (age 30) | Right-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox |
| Zahid Mahmood | 20 March 1988 (age 35) | Right-handed | Right-arm leg spin |
| Pace Bowlers |||||
| Majid Ali | 19 July 1994 (age 29) | Right-handed | Left-arm medium-fast |
| Sirajuddin | 2 January 2002 (age 21) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium |
| Tahir Hussain | 20 December 2002 (age 20) | Left-handed | Left-arm medium |
# McMahons Creek, Victoria

McMahons Creek is a locality in Victoria, Australia, on the Warburton–Woods Point Road bordering the Yarra Ranges National Park, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. McMahons Creek recorded a population of 143 at the 2021 census.

## History

McMahons Creek Post Office opened on 1 July 1865, closed in 1870, reopened in 1901 and closed again in 1968.
# Operation Top Hat

Operation Top Hat was a "local field exercise" conducted by the United States Army Chemical Corps in 1953. The exercise involved the use of Chemical Corps personnel to test biological and chemical warfare decontamination methods. These personnel were deliberately exposed to these contaminants, so as to test decontamination.

## Background

In June 1953 the United States Army formally adopted guidelines regarding the use of human subjects in chemical, biological , or radiological testing and research. The guidelines were adopted per an Army Chief of Staff memo (MM 385) and closely mirrored the Nuremberg Code. These guidelines also required that all research projects involving human subjects receive approval from the Secretary of the Army. The guidelines, however, left a loophole; they did not define what types of experiments and tests required such approval from the secretary, thus encouraging "selective compliance" with the guidelines.

## Tests

Under the guidelines, seven research projects involving chemical weapons and human subjects were submitted by the Chemical Corps for Secretary of the Army approval in August 1953. One project involved vesicants, one involved phosgene, and five were experiments which involved nerve agents; all seven were approved. Operation Top Hat, however, was not among the projects submitted to the Secretary of the Army for approval.
Operation Top Hat was termed a "local field exercise" by the Army and took place from September 15–19, 1953, at the Army Chemical School at Fort McClellan, Alabama. In a 1975 Pentagon Inspector General's report, the military maintained Top Hat was not subject to the guidelines requiring approval because it was a "line of duty" exercise in the Chemical Corps. The experiments used Chemical Corps personnel to test decontamination methods for biological and chemical weapons, including mustard gas and nerve agents. Chemical Corps personnel participating in the tests were not volunteers and were not informed of the tests.
# Amos Amerson

Amos Amerson (born January 30, 1935) is an American military personnel, educator, and former politician from Georgia. Amerson was a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013. He served the 9th District.

## Early life

On January 30, 1935, Amerson was born in Washington County, Georgia.

## Education

In 1956, Amerson earned a Bachelor of Science degree from North Georgia College. In 1964, Amerson earned a Bachelor of Science degree from United States Naval Post Graduate School. In 1972, Amerson earned an MBA in Quantitative Methods from University of Hawaii. In 1993, Amerson earned a PhD in Economics/Statistics from American University in London.

## Career

In 1956, Amerson served in the United States Army and retired as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1978.
In 1978, Amerson was a Lieutenant/Analysis in the United States Department of Energy, until 1979.
In 1982, Amerson became an Associate Professor at North Georgia College and State University until 1998.
Amerson was a staff in Joint Chiefs of Staff's Joint Strategic Targeting Planning organization. Amerson was a Chief of the Strategic Analysis Section.

## Personal life

Amerson's wife is Anne Amerson. They have three children. Amerson and his family live in Dahlonega, Georgia.
# Arthur Groves

Arthur Groves (27 September 1907 – 27 September 1979) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Halifax Town, Blackburn Rovers, Derby County (£500 transfer fee), Portsmouth (£1,500 transfer fee) and Stockport County. He also played for Atherstone Town. He was born in Killamarsh.
His son, John Groves, played for Luton Town and Bournemouth in the nineteen-fifties and nineteen-sixties. Arthur's grandson is the Australian-based darts player, Loz Ryder.
# Chip Pearson (politician)

Chip Pearson (born November 28, 1960) is an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate from the 51st district from 2005 to 2011.
# Valentina Espinosa

Valentina Espinosa Guzmán (born 17 January 1998) is a Colombian model, social communicator and beauty pageant titleholder who the winner of the Señorita Colombia 2021.

## Early life

Valentina was born in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, on 17 January 1998. Espinosa completed her high school at Aspaen Cartagena de Indias. She also graduated as a social communicator and journalist from the Universidad del Norte, located in the city of Barranquilla.

## Pageantry
### Señorita Bolívar 2021

Valentina Espinosa began her career as a beauty queen in 2021, when she received the title of Señorita Bolívar, thus gaining the responsibility of representing her department in the Miss Colombia pageant, which would be held in November of the same year.

### Señorita Colombia 2021

In the city of Cartagena de Indias, during November 2021, the competition began to choose the new Miss Colombia, who would become the successor of María Fernanda Aristizábal in the challenges leading up to the final night, Valentina was widely favoured by the audience, and was also a finalist in the competition for the Belleza Integral award.
On the 14th of November the election and coronation evening was held, in which Valentina managed to stand out to the point of reaching the top final of the contest. At the end of the night, she was crowned Miss Colombia 2021, becoming the seventh woman from Bolívar department to win this recognition, after Natalia Navarro was the last representative of the department to achieve it, during the 2009 edition.

### Miss Supranational 2022

Among her commitments as queen of the Colombians, she is set to participate in the Miss Supranational 2022 pageant, so she will travel this year to Poland to represent her country. Valentina competed with the other 69 countries, by the end of the event, She ended up at Top 12. also obtaining the sash of Miss Supranational Americas.
# Concierto serenata

The Concierto serenata for harp and orchestra was composed in 1952 by Joaquín Rodrigo. It was written for Nicanor Zabaleta, who premiered the work in Madrid on November 9, 1956; Odón Alonso conducted the Spanish National Orchestra. Zabaleta recorded it with the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra under Ernst Märzendorfer for Deutsche Grammophon three years later.
The concerto is in three movements; a typical performance lasts around 20 minutes. The first of the three movements represents a group of young musicians walking in the street; the third represents evening. The second is written in form of a canon.
The movements are:
* Estudiantina (Allegro ma non troppo — Andante)
* Intermezzo (Molto tranquillo)
* Sarao (Allegro deciso)
# Cantilevered stairs

{{{annotations}}}
Cantilevered stairs, or floating stairs, are a type of staircase.
A cantilever is a beam, which is anchored at only one end. Thus cantilevered stairs have a "floating" appearance, and they may be composed of different materials, such as wood, glass, stone, or stainless steel.

## History

In "I quattro libri dell'architettura", Andrea Palladio commended staircases that are "void in the middle, because they can have the light from above" and because it is visible whether someone is already ascending or descending the stairs.
Inigo Jones and Nicholas Stone used the technique in the Tulip Staircase at Queen's House. Such stairs became common in the 18th and 19th centuries in Scotland, where they were known as "pencheck" stairs, used in Edinburgh townhouses and tenements, as well as in stately homes by Robert Adam.
# Battle of Krasnystaw

The Battle of Krasnystaw took place during the Invasion of Poland that occurred on the 19th and 20th September 1939.

## The battle

The Battle of Krasnystaw was fought around the city of Krasnystaw by the Polish 39th Infantry Division and the Cavalry Brigade of Colonel Adam Zakrzewski of the Northern Front under Stefan Dąb-Biernacki against German forces. In the battle, the Northern front sought to recapture Krasnystaw from the German 4th Infantry Division as they there were blocking their southwards advance to come to the aid of Lublin Army and Kraków Army fighting at the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski.Polish forces were unable to capture Krasnystaw in the battle and this delayed them meeting up with Lublin army and Kraków army. .
# Mike Dudgeon

Mike Dudgeon (born December 6, 1967) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.
# Robbin Shipp

Robbin Shipp is an American attorney and former member of the Georgia House of Representatives. She was the Democratic nominee for state Commissioner of Labor in the 2014 election.
She is a graduate of Shaw University (BA, Communications), Georgia College & State University (MPA, Political Science) and the Walter F. George School of Law at Mercer University (Juris Doctor).
Shipp has worked as an Assistant District Attorney in Fulton County, Georgia, and as Associate General Counsel for the Grady Health System.
She is the co-author of Justice While Black: Helping African American Families Navigate and Survive the Criminal Justice System, which was nominated for a 2015 NAACP Image Award for Excellence in Writing – Instructional.
# Doug Stoner

Doug Stoner, a member of the Democratic Party, is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives, a former member of the Georgia State Senate, and a former candidate to be chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party. He ran in the 2018 Democratic primary for District 5's seat on the Georgia Public Service Commission, which is currently held by a Republican, Tricia Pridemore. Stoner lost the primary to Dawn Randolph on May 22, 2018.

## Personal life and education

Stoner attended Kennesaw State University. He has a wife, Della, and two children.

## Political career

Stoner was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 2002, and to the Georgia Senate in 2004. Stoner served on the Economic Development, MARTOC, Retirement, State and Local Governmental, Operations, Transportation, and Urban Affairs committees.
Stoner is the owner of a Dairy Queen. Stoner also served as a senior business development manager at Akins, Ltd.
Stoner ran for Chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party in an August 2013 special election. He was endorsed by Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed and former Governor Roy Barnes but lost to former State Representative DuBose Porter.
# Sam Watson (politician)

Samuel Lawrence Watson (born September 19, 1978) is an American politician from Georgia serving as a Republican member of the Georgia Senate, representing the 11th district. Watson was previously a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2013 to 2022. He resigned his house seat to run in a 2023 special election to replace retired senator Dean Burke.
# Wendell Willard

Wendell K. Willard (born September 12, 1940) is an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 51st District, serving since 2001. He is a member of the Republican party. An attorney, Willard practices law in metro Atlanta area. He served as appointed County Attorney for DeKalb county from 1973 to 1977 and as City Attorney for the City of Sandy Springs from December 2005 to July 2017, when he retired.
# Rick Williams (Georgia politician)

Ricky Alvin Williams (born September 24, 1952) is an American politician currently serving as a member of the Georgia Senate since 2023. Williams previously served as a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023.

## Education

Williams attended Gupton-Jones College of Funeral Service.

## Career

Williams was a former co-owner of a funeral home and cemetery.
On November 8, 2016, Williams won an election to become a member of the Georgia House of Representatives for District 145. William defeated St. Sen. Floyd Griffin with 56.57% of the votes. He succeeded Independent Rusty Kidd. Williams took office on January 9, 2017. At the time, District 145 covered all of Baldwin County, and a significant portion of Putnam County.
On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Williams won re-election unopposed and continued serving District 145. On November 3, 2020, as an incumbent, Williams won his third term, defeating Quentin Howell with 56.16% of the vote.
In December 2021, Williams announced he would run for the Georgia State Senate District 25 seat to replace Burt Jones who ran for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia.
In January 2024, Williams co-sponsored S.B. 390, which would withhold government funding for any libraries in Georgia affiliated with the American Library Association.
Currently, Georgia State Senate District 25 covers all of: Baldwin County, Butts County, Jasper County, Jones County, Putnam County, and portions of Bibb County and Henry County.

## Personal life

Williams' wife is Donna Williams. They have three children.