OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Infraspinatus muscle

In human anatomy, the infraspinatus muscle is a thick triangular muscle, which occupies the chief part of the infraspinatous fossa. As one of the four muscles of the rotator cuff, the main function of the infraspinatus is to externally rotate the humerus and stabilize the shoulder joint.

## Structure

It attaches medially to the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and laterally to the middle facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus.
The muscle arises by fleshy fibers from the medial two-thirds of the infraspinatous fossa, and by tendinous fibers from the ridges on its surface; it also arises from the infraspinatous fascia which covers it, and separates it from the teres major and teres minor.
The fibers converge to a tendon, which glides over the lateral border of the spine of the scapula and passing across the posterior part of the capsule of the shoulder-joint, is inserted into the middle impression on the greater tubercle of the humerus. The trapezoidal insertion of the infraspinatus onto the humerus is much larger than the equivalent insertion of the supraspinatus, the reason why the infraspinatus is involved in rotator cuff tears about as frequently as the supraspinatus.

### Relations

The tendon of this muscle is sometimes separated from the capsule of the shoulder-joint by a bursa, which may communicate with the joint cavity.

### Innervation

The suprascapular nerve innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. These muscles function to abduct and laterally rotate the arm, respectively.

### Variation

The infraspinatus is frequently fused with the teres minor.

## Function

The infraspinatus is the main external rotator of the shoulder. When the arm is fixed, it adducts the inferior angle of the scapula. Its synergists are teres minor and the deltoid. The infraspinatus and teres minor rotate the head of the humerus outward (external, or lateral, rotation); they also assist in carrying the arm backward. Additionally, the infraspinatus reinforces the capsule of the shoulder joint.

## In animals

From an evolutionary prospective, the pectoral muscles – the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor – are thought to have evolved from a primitive muscle sheet that connected the coracoid to the humerus. In late reptilians and early mammals, this muscle structure was displaced dorsally; while most of its components evolved into the pectoralis major, some fibers eventually attached to the scapula and evolved into the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus, and parts of the subscapularis.

## Additional images

* Infraspinatus muscle (shown in red). Animation.
* Muscles on the dorsum of the scapula, infraspinatus is labelled 8 (posterior view).
* Infraspinatus muscle
* Infraspinatus muscle
* Left scapula. Posterior surface.
* Left humerus. Posterior view.
* Infraspinatus muscle
# Tolborough

Tolborough is a hamlet north of Bolventor, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. To the north are Tolborough Downs and Tolborough Tor (1143 ft).
# Ronan Lyons

Ronan Lyons is the inaugural Clinical Professor of Public Health at Swansea University Medical School. He is Director of the National Centre for Population Health and Wellbeing Research (NCPHWR), Director of the Farr Institute Centre for the Improvement of Population Health through E-records Research (CIPHER), Co-director of the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) system, co-director of the Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public Health Improvement (DECIPHer), and co-director of the Administrative Data Research Centre Wales.

## Education and early career

Lyons trained at Mercer's Hospital, Dublin and qualified in medicine from the School of Medicine in 1983. He later completed an MPH degree at University College Dublin in 1988 and an MD from Trinity College Dublin in 1993. After several years in hospital and community medicine, Lyons undertook specialist training in public health in Ireland before being appointed a consultant with the West Glamorgan Health Authority (now Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board) in 1992.

## Professional roles

Along with his position as Clinical Professor of Public Health at Swansea University Medical School, Lyons is an Honorary Consultant with Public Health Wales NHS Trust and adjunct professor at the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Monash University, Australia.

## Awards and honours

Fellow Learned Society of Wales
Fellow Faculty of Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Physicians in Ireland
Lyons was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2021, with the appointment being made substantive (OBE) in January 2022.

## Other activities

Lyons is also Chair of the International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics (Injury ICE) at the US National Center for Health Statistics.
# Gregorio Gómez

Gregorio Gómez Álvarez (14 February 1927 – 24 March 2015), better known as El Tepa Gómez, was a Mexican soccer player who played in the position of lateral defense right and later as central. He played for the C.D. Guadalajara, Atlas F.C. and for the Pumas de la UNAM.

## Trajectory
### C.D. Guadalajara

He arrived at C.D. Guadalajara, drawn from the local team of his city, Club Tepatitlán (amateur), in the second half of the 1940s, making his debut when the Hungarian Jorge Orth was as coach, making his debut on 15 February 1948, in a game against Club Tampico held in Tampico, Tamaulipas.
His great stature and good football made it very difficult to pass him in the aerial plays, a factor that made him reach the Mexico National Team in which he played in international tournaments and a World Cup.

### Atlas F.C.

He left rojiblanco in August 1954, when his card as a player was released by the club, which would be used by Atlas F.C. who hired him to play with rojinegra.

### PUMAS de la UNAM

Finally in 1960 he would play with the Pumas de la UNAM in this team. He culminated his career as a professional soccer player, obtaining excellent sporting results in the different clubs in which he was a member.

## México Fútbol Team

He made his debut with the Mexico National Team on 25 September 1949, in the II North American and Caribbean Cup, at the Sports City stadium in Mexico City. He was one of the first C.D. Guadalajara players to play in a Soccer World Cup, he was summoned along with his teammates Max Prieto and Rodrigo Ruiz for the 1950 World Cup.
However, Gómez and Ruiz were the only ones to play since Prieto would stay on the bench, Gómez played the second game against Yugoslavia and the third game against Switzerland. He was also nominated to participate in the 1954 World Cup but was not in the final call.
Statistics of Gregorio Gómez in the National Team :
| # | Date | Place | Opponent | Goal | Outcome | Competition |
| 1 | 19 de julio de 1953 | Mexico City, México | Haiti | 3 | 8–0 | Qualification for the 1954 Soccer World Cup |

### Participations in World Cups

| World | Place | Outcome |
| Soccer World Cup 1950 | Brazil | First phase |

## Stadium in his Honor

In Tepatitlán de Morelos, the Municipal Government commemorated him by naming the local stadium the Stadium Tepa Gómez, said stadium that still retains its name and location; where his childhood and youth team plays.
It was inaugurated in September 1970, with the match between Club Tepatitlán vs C.D. Guadalajara with a score of 0–3 in favor of Guadalajara, with 3,200 spectators. With the presence of authorities from the Mexican Football Federation, the Municipal and State Government, in addition to the presence of Gregorio Gómez el "Tepa" † who was named in his honor the stadium, which together with the authorities cut the opening thread .

## Clubs

| Club | Country | Year |
| C.D. Guadalajara | Mexico | 1948–1954 |
| Atlas F.C. | Mexico | 1954–1960 |
| Pumas de la UNAM | Mexico | 1960–1968 |
# List of earthquakes in Irpinia

This is a list of earthquakes that have occurred in the Italian seismic district of Irpinia since the 15th century. It comprises all of the significant earthquakes whose epicenter was located in Irpinia, not those whose epicenter was outside the area, but may have still have an effect on it. The death toll includes the total number of deaths as a result of the earthquake, not only those that occurred in Irpinia.

## Earthquakes

| Date | Name | Epicenter | Magnitude | Deaths |
| December 5, 1456 | 1456 Central Italy earthquakes | Unknown | 7.4 M$_w$ | 30,000–40,000 |
| January 15, 1466 | 1466 Irpinia earthquake | South of the Sella di Conza pass in Monti Eremita – Marzano in the southern Apennines | 6.5 M$_w$ | Hundreds |
| March 29, 1517 | 1517 Irpinia earthquake | Between the Formicoso plateau and Baronia | 5.4 M$_L$ | 26+ |
| September 8, 1694 | 1694 Irpinia–Basilicata earthquake | Head of the Ofanto River | 6.87 M$_L$ | 6,000 |
| March 14, 1702 | 1702 Irpinia–Benevento earthquake | Middle of the Calore valley, east of Benevento | 4.9 M$_L$ | 400 |
| November 29, 1732 | 1732 Irpinia earthquake | Grottaminarda | 6.6 M$_w$ | Thousands |
| April 9, 1853 | 1853 Irpinia earthquake | Near the Sele in southern Irpinia | 5.6 M$_L$ | Around 12 |
| June 7, 1910 | 1910 Irpinia earthquake | Calitri | 5.7 M$_L$ | 50 |
| July 23, 1930 | 1930 Irpinia earthquake | Between Lacedonia and Bisaccia | 6.7 M$_w$ | 1404 |
| August 21, 1962 | 1962 Irpinia earthquake | Between Valle del Miscano and the Ufita River in northern Irpinia | 6.1 M$_L$ | 17 |
| November 23, 1980 | 1980 Irpinia earthquake | Upper Sele Valley | 6.9 M$_w$ | 2,914 |
# Marcus Bibbero

Marcus (Mordechai) Bibbero (1837–1910) was brought up in the Jewish community of Hull, England. He became a celebrated world-class swimmer and cross-channel coach, who promoted life-saving and municipal baths.

## Biography

Bibbero was born in Wreschen, Prussia in 1837, migrating to Kingston-upon-Hull, East Yorkshire, England, at age 3 months with his family. His father peddled jewellery. From five years old he was "always in the water".
A somewhat eccentric figure, he first appears in British newspapers for assaulting reporters who investigated his Pepper's Ghost exhibition in Hull, a charge of which he was acquitted.
Having aged 19 married his cousin from Prussia, after all of his six children died in Hull, he took his swimming skills first to Manchester, often visiting Blackpool over 7 years to swim off the North pier. During one swimming exhibition there, he seems to have saved a girl's life.
In 1870 he went to London where, he later claimed, he had coached Captain Webb for his famous Channel swim, although it would seem Bibbero had no connection to Webb until after his 1875 swim.
Styling himself as Professor or Marquis Bibbero, he became an international sensation, for feats such as swimming with his hands manacled from Brooklyn to Manhattan in 1880. He was a trainer to other Channel Swimmers, including Madam Isacescu in 1902, to whom he acted as both trainer and pilot. He was, at various times, swimming teacher at the People's Palace in London, at the Gordon Boys Home in Dover and the Jewish Working Mens Club in the East End.
Bibbero was the inventor of various swimming techniques and life-saving aids.
In 1908, to celebrate his golden wedding and the 33rd anniversary of Captain Webb's famous crossing, Bibbero gave a display of swimming off the coast of Dover.
He died in 1910 in Dalston, London.
# Rhoda Weeks–Brown

Rhoda Weeks–Brown is a Liberian economist and lawyer who currently serves as the General Counsel and Director of the Legal Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). She was appointed to that position by the IMF Managing Director, Christine Lagarde, on 30 July 2018. Weeks–Brown, who previously served as Deputy General Counsel at the IMF, assumed her new position on Monday 17 September 2018.

## Background and education

A native of the West African country of Liberia, she is the daughter of the late Rocheforte Lafayette Weeks, the lawyer/politician who served as the president of the University of Liberia and Fannie Elizabeth Thompson-Goll, of Maryland County, Liberia.
She studied at Howard University, in Washington, DC, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. In 1991, along with the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, she was awarded the Juris Doctor degree, by the Harvard University Law School.

## Career

Following law school, Weeks-Brown worked for several years at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, specializing in financial institutions regulatory matters, while there.
She joined the legal department at the International Monetary Fund in 1997. Over the years, she rose through the ranks to become Deputy Legal Counsel in 2010. She then joined the Fund’s Communications Department in 2012 as Deputy Director.
She replaced Sean Hagan, who led the legal team at the IMF from 1990 until 2018. He is expected to join academia, when he retires from the IMF at the end of October 2018.

## Advocacy

Rhoda Weeks–Brown is a member of the board of directors of Talentnomics Inc., an international non-profit that aims to increase women leadership worldwide and to eliminate the gender gap in hiring and remuneration.
# Chizuko Takahashi

Chizuko Takahashi (高橋 千鶴子, Takahashi Chizuko) is a Japanese politician and member of House of Representatives for the Japanese Communist Party.
# Nagar

Nagar (-nagar) can refer to:

## Places
### Bangladesh

* Nagar, Rajshahi Division, village
* Nagar, Barisal Division, settlement

### India

* Nagar taluka, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra State
* Nagar, Murshidabad, village in West Bengal
* Nagar, Punjab, village in Jalandhar District of Punjab
* Nagar, Rajasthan, town in Rajasthan
* Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, pargana in Basti district

### Iran

* Nagar, Iran, village in East Azerbaijan Province

### Pakistan

* Nagar Valley, northern Pakistan
** Nagar, Pakistan, town
** Nagar District, administrative unit
** Nagar (princely state), former autonomous princely state

### Syria

* Nagar, Syria (modern Tell Brak), an ancient city

## People and social groups

* Nagar (surname), people with the surname Nagar
* Nagar Brahmin, a social group of Gujarat, India
# Karima Delli

Karima Delli (born 4 March 1979 in Roubaix, Nord) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament elected in the 2009 European election, 2014 European elections and in the 2019 European elections for the Île-de-France constituency.

## Early life and career

Born to Algerian parents, she grew up in poor conditions in Tourcoing as the ninth child in the family of 13. She obtained a Master of Advanced Studies in political science at the Lille IEP. During this period, she met Green Senator Marie-Christine Blandin, later becoming Blandin's parliamentary assistant.

## Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

Delli is a member of Europe Écologie–The Greens. In the 2009 European elections, she was the fourth candidate on the Europe Écologie list in the East region, and was elected to the European Parliament. She is the second-youngest French MEP after Damien Abad.
In her first term, Delli served on the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. After the 2014 elections, she moved to the Committee on Transport and Tourism, where she serves as her parliamentary group's coordinator. In 2016, she was made vice-chair of the Volkswagen emissions scandal inquiry into whether the EU should have acted more quickly to address the issue.
In addition to her committee assignments, Delli has been a member of the parliament's delegations for relations with India (2009-2019) and China (since 2019). She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights. and the URBAN Intergroup.
In June 2023, Delli was the recipient of the Infrastructure, Transport and Mobility Award at The Parliament Magazine's annual MEP Awards.

## Political positions

In a letter to President of the European Parliament David Sassoli in late 2019, Delli and Ismail Ertug asked the Parliament to sanction Angel Dzhambazki on the grounds he made xenophobic remarks about them and thereby breached the legislature's code of conduct.
Ahead of the Green movement's primaries in 2021, Delli endorsed Yannick Jadot as the movement's candidate for the French presidential election in 2022.

## Controversy

When supporting the ZAD (Zone to Defend) against a motorway near Strasbourg in 2018, Delli was sprayed in the face and mouth with tear gas by the police. She lost consciousness and was unable to attend parliamentary sessions the next day. She said in a statement that she was shocked by the violence of the police.
# Sixeonotus albicornis

Sixeonotus albicornis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Fiji island-thrush

Fiji island-thrush (Turdus ruficeps) is a species of passerine in the thrush family Turdidae that is endemic to Fiji. It was formerly considered a subspecies of island thrush, but in 2024 the island thrush was split into 17 separate species by the IOC and Clements Checklist based on morphological and phylogenetics differences.

## Taxonomy

The Fiji island-thrush was formally described in 1875 by the Australian zoologist Edward Pierson Ramsay in The Sydney Morning Herald under the binomial name Merula ruficeps. The following year Ramsay republished his description in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The type locality is the Fijian island of Kadavu. The specific epithet combines the Latin rufus meaning "red" with -ceps meaning "headed". The Fiji island-thrush with its subspecies were formerly considered to be part of the island thrush complex. Based on morphological differences and a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2023, the island thrush was split into 17 species.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* T. r. ruficeps (Ramsay, 1875) - Found on Kadavu Island
* T. r. layardi (Seebohm, 1891) - Found on Viti Levu, Ovalau, Yasawa, and Koro
* T. r. vitiensis (Layard, 1876) - Found on Vanua Levu
* T. r. hades Mayr, 1941 - Found on Gau
* T. r. tempesti Layard, 1876 - Found of Taveuni
# ¿Quién es la máscara? (Uruguayan TV series) season 2

The second season of ¿Quién es la máscara? premiered on April 13, 2023 and lasted for 10 episodes. On June 15, Caniche (presenter Annasofía Facello) was declared the winner, and Chancleta (singer Agus Padilla) the runner-up.

## Panelists and host

The judging panel from last season consists of dancer Emir Abdul Gani, singer-songwriter Fabián Delgado, journalist and host Sofía Rodríguez, and model and actress Patricia Wolf. Actor and comedian Maximiliano de la Cruz made a return.

## Contestants

| Stage name | Celebrity | Occupation | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes | Episodes |
| Stage name | Celebrity | Occupation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Caniche (Poodle) | Annasofía Facello | Presenter | WIN | | WIN | | | | RISK | WIN | WIN | WINNER |
| Chancleta (Sandal) (WC) | Agus Padilla | Singer | | | RISK | WIN | WIN | | WIN | WIN | WIN | RUNNER-UP |
| Vaquita (Little Cow) | Florencia Infante | Actress | WIN | | | | RISK | | WIN | RISK | RISK | THIRD PLACE |
| Monstruito (Little Monster) | Guillermo Peluffo | Musician | | WIN | | | WIN | RISK | WIN | WIN | OUT | |
| Carpincho (Capybara) | Mario Bergara | Politician | | WIN | WIN | | WIN | WIN | | OUT | | |
| Emoji | Gonzalo Moratorio | Virologist | | RISK | | WIN | | WIN | OUT | | | |
| Koala Espejado (Mirrored Koala) | Laurita Fernández | Dancer | | WIN | | WIN | | OUT | | | | |
| Halcón (Hawk) | Carmelo Vidalín | Politician | WIN | | | RISK | OUT | | | | | |
| Camello (Camel) (WC) | Facundo Arana | Musician | | | WIN | OUT | | | | | | |
| Jirafa (Giraffe) | Alejandro Figueredo | Journalist | RISK | | OUT | | | | | | | |
| Mulita (Armadillo) | Emiliano Brancciari | Singer | | OUT | | | | | | | | |
| Muffin | Marta Sánchez | Singer | OUT | | | | | | | | | |

## Episodes
### Week 5 (18 May)

* Guest Performance: "Volare" by Gipsy Kings performed by Rey Leon

### Week 8 (8 June)

* Guest Performance: "A Mi Manera" by Gipsy Kings performed by Cacho de la Cruz as Rey Leon
# Generalitat

Generalitat (Catalan:, literally in English 'Generality') is the name of two major medieval and early modern political institutions and their modern-day analogues in Kingdom of Spain. The ancient Principality of Catalonia and the Kingdom of Valencia were ruled by Generalitats. Today, Catalonia and The Valencian Community have systems of self-government called Generalitats, and are two of 17 autonomous communities of Spain.
The institution of the Generalitat dates back to the 13th century when the medieval courts of the ancient Principality of Catalonia and the Kingdom of Valencia respectively were created. The term originally referred to a delegation of members of the Corts, who oversaw the implementation of the decisions of the Corts between sessions, and is derived from the Catalan Diputació del General (de Catalunya). The Catalan and Valencian Generalitats were both abolished by the Nueva Planta decrees, signed by Philip V of Spain at the start of the eighteenth century, and only reinstated after the death of Franco in 1975, although in Catalonia it also had a few-years existence during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939).
Today, Generalitat refers to the branches of government, not simply the executive. For example, the Catalan executive is, officially, the "Government of the Generality of Catalonia" (Govern de la Generalitat de Catalunya: cf. Government of the Kingdom of Spain, Gobierno del Reino de España), while those of the community of the Valencian Country and the Val d'Aran are known as the "Council of the Valencian Generality" (Consell de la Generalitat Valenciana). The only exception is the judiciary, as the courts of justice of Catalonia and Valencia belong to the Spanish judiciary, structured as unitary throughout Spain.
# Frederick Tuta

Frederick Tuta (c. 1269 – 16 August 1291), a member of the House of Wettin, was Margrave of Landsberg from 1285 and Margrave of Lusatia from 1288 until his death. He also served as regent of the Margraviate of Meissen.
The origin and meaning of his nickname Tuta are unclear and were not recorded. It possibly means "the Stammerer".

## Life

Frederick was the only son of the Wettin margrave Theodoric of Landsberg and Helene, a daughter of Margrave John I of Brandenburg; he thereby was a grandson of Margrave Henry III of Meissen. Upon his father's early death in 1285, he succeeded him in the Margraviate of Landsberg, then comprising the bulk of the Osterland territory with Leipzig, Grimma, and the margravial residence of Weißenfels.
When his grandfather Margrave Henry III died in 1288, Frederick Tuta entered into an inheritance conflict with his uncle Albert the Degenerate around the Margraviates of Meissen and Lusatia. While Albert succeeded his father as Margrave of Meissen, Frederick inherited the Lusatian march. However, Albert's sons Frederick the Bitten and Theodoric IV disputed this arrangement and Frederick's rule in Lusatia within short time was contested by his cousin Theodoric IV.
In turn, Frederick Tuta concentrated on expanding his power into the Meissen lands where Margrave Albert's rule was shaken by a fierce dispute with his sons. Temporarily arrested by Frederick the Bitten, Albert had to renounce large parts of his estates and in 1289 Frederick Tuta, with the support of several local nobles, was able to purchase a significant Meissen territory. He also acquired several estates around Dresden from his uncle Frederick Clem, the youngest son of late Margrave Henry III.
However, Frederick's sudden death put an end to his ambitions, when he died on 16 August 1291, aged 22, at Hirschstein Castle – allegedly due to eating poisoned cherries offered to him by Bishop Withego of Meissen. As he did not have a male heir, his possessions were divided after his death. His cousins Frederick the Bitten and Theodoric IV took Meissen and Lusatia; while the Margraviate of Landsberg was sold to the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg.

## Marriage and issue

Frederick married Catherine (d. 1310), a daughter of the Wittelsbach duke Henry XIII of Bavaria. They had one daughter, Elisabeth.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Frederick Tuta :