OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abyar concentration camp

The Abyar concentration camp was an Italian concentration camp established in Abyar in the Italian colony of Libya during the Pacification of Libya that occurred from 1928 to 1932. The camp is recorded as having a population of 3,123 people.
The conditions of the prisoners were considered "normal" by the Red Cross in 1932.
# Marsa Brega concentration camp

The Marsa Brega concentration camp was an Italian concentration camp established in the village of Brega (also known as Marsa Brega) in the Italian colony of Libya during the Pacification of Libya that occurred from 1928 to 1932. The camp is recorded as having a population of 21,117 people.
# Lower Layham

Lower Layham is a small village in the civil parish of Layham, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The village contains St.Andrew's Church (Layham parish church) and a pub, The Queen's Head. The village is separated from Upper Layham by the River Brett.
# Washbrook

Washbrook is a village and former civil parish 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of Ipswich, now in the parish of Copdock and Washbrook, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. In 2011 the built-up area had a population of 517.

## Features

Washbrook has a church called St Mary's Church. Washbrook had a Sunday school that was established in 1833. Washbrook formerly had a second church.

## History

The name "Washbrook" means 'Washing brook' or 'flooding brook'. Washbrook was called "Great Belstead" in Saxon times while the present Belstead was called "Little Belstead". The village is likely one of the sources of the surname Washbrook. As of 1958 Washbrook Street was a secondary settlement for Washbrook. In 1961 the parish had a population of 368. On 1 April 1994 the parish was abolished and merged with Copdock to form Copdock and Washbrook. Parts of Washbrook went to form the new parish of Pinewood and parts went to Chattisham, Sproughton and Belstead.
# Qudejan

Qudejan (Persian: قودجان) is a village in, and the capital of, Cheshmeh Sar Rural District of the Central District of Khansar County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language

The town is about 51% Azeri Turkic being the prominent heritage language and about 49% standard Farsi speaking.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 865 in 306 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,646 people in 518 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,472 people in 489 households.

## Notable people

Mohammad Hossein Esheni Qudejani, Shia cleric
# The Green Futures of Tycho

The Green Futures of Tycho is a 1981 science fiction novel for young audiences by William Sleator. The book explores time travel and the consequences of Tycho's choices.

## Plot summary

The main character is Tycho Tithonus, an 11-year-old boy. Each child in his family is named after a famous artist or scientist and their parents expect them to live up to their names. Tycho himself is named after Sleator's younger brother, who in turn, was named after Tycho Brahe, the Danish astronomer. Tycho Tithonus finds a silver egg time machine that gives him the ability to travel into the past and the future. He uses this ability to bother his siblings. When Tycho visits the terrible future his actions will lead to, he risks his life to save his family by destroying the egg.

## Further Information

The Green Futures of Tycho was one source of inspiration for the Interactive Fiction work Shrapnel by Adam Cadre.
# René Gloor

René Gloor (born 3 November 1956) is a retired Swiss long jumper.
He finished ninth at the 1982 European Indoor Championships, and ninth at the 1983 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 1982 European Championships, the 1983 World Championships, and the 1984 Olympic Games without reaching the final. Gloor also competed in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1982 European Championships without reaching the final.
Gloor became Swiss 100 metres champion once, 200 metres champion three times and long jump champion in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1989. He also became indoor long jump champion in 1983, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1991. His personal best jump was 8.07 metres, achieved in May 1982 in Zofingen. He also had 10.43 seconds in the 100 metres, 20.84 seconds in the 200 metres and 46.55 seconds in the 400 metres.
He became a teacher in Switzerland at Cugy.
# Romain Bogaerts

Romain Bogaerts (born 23 December 1993) is a Belgian tennis player.
Bogaerts has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1092 achieved on 12 August 2013. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 879 achieved on 10 November 2014.
Bogaerts made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Winston-Salem Open in the singles draw facing Lu Yen-hsun. Bogaerts also played college tennis at Wake Forest University.
# North Catholic High School

North Catholic High School is a private Catholic high school located in Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania. The school's mascot is the Trojan, and its colors are scarlet and gold.

## History

North Catholic High School began as an all-boys school in 1939, founded by Bishop Hugh Charles Boyle of the Diocese of Pittsburgh and the Marianists. Girls began enrolling in the school in 1973. The original location of the high school was in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Troy Hill, where it remained in operation for 75 years.
On June 2, 2012, the Diocese of Pittsburgh held a groundbreaking ceremony in Cranberry Township to signify the start of the construction of Cardinal Wuerl North Catholic High School, slated to receive students in the fall of 2014. The school was renamed Cardinal Wuerl North Catholic High School for the 2013–2014 school year after Cardinal Donald Wuerl.
On September 10, 2018, Dayton Daily News revealed that school officials shield some North Catholic faculty accused of sex abuse through transfers to Marian schools in Dayton, Ohio.

### Name change

In 2018, the name of the school reverted to North Catholic High School following criticism of Cardinal Wuerl by a grand jury investigation into child abuse in Pennsylvania. There had been calls to remove the Cardinal's name since the grand jury report was released and the words "Cardinal Wuerl" on the sign outside of the school were spraypainted over by unknown vandals. The name was removed at the request of the Cardinal.

## Extracurricular activities

In 2015, students pushed for the creation of a FIRST Robotics team. The team was nicknamed the Trojanators, a spin-off of the school mascot, the Trojan. The team has won numerous awards, and several students have been named Dean's List Finalists. The team is a respected organization in the Western Pennsylvania Robotics scene.
In 2016, the North Catholic marching band was revitalized after ten years of its absence. The marching band performs halftime shows at both away and home football games and participates in parades.
In 2021, North Catholic’s football team reached the 3A WPIAL Championship, ultimately losing to Central Valley.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Hayden — former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
* Jack Perkowski — first major Wall Street investor in Mainland China
* Daniel M. Rooney — owner and chairman of NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers
* Dan Onorato — Chief Executive, Allegheny County (2003–2012)
* Kevin Colbert — Director of Football Operations (GM), Pittsburgh Steelers (2000–2021)
* Luke Ravenstahl ('98) — former Mayor of Pittsburgh
* Bill Yoest — All-American football player
* John Stehr ('76) Hall of Fame Broadcaster & Current Mayor of Zionsville, Indiana
# Cingino Dam

The Cingino Dam is a gravity masonry dam located 7 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Antrona Schieranco, Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in Piedmont, Italy. The dam creates Lago Cingino (or Cingino reservoir) which is fed by the Antigine and Troncone streams. The reservoir has a surface area of 0.14 square kilometres (0.1 sq mi) and is maximum 2,262 metres (7,421 ft) above sea level, typically 2,250 metres (7,382 ft). It is one of five reservoirs within a hydroelectric complex in the Valle Antrona and helps supply the Campliccioli Power Plant with water for power production.
The dam became an internet sensation due to pictures of Alpine Ibex that climb up its steep downstream face in order to lick salt off the stones. A video shared by the BBC's Forces of Nature with Brian Cox has been viewed over 208 million times as of May 2022. Despite the picturesque setting, Atlas Obscura describes the dam as "otherwise unremarkable."
# Message of the Non-Jewish Jew

Message of the Non-Jewish Jew is a 1958 essay by the Polish-Jewish Marxist Isaac Deutscher. Originally a lecture, Deutscher's speech was later rewritten as an essay featured in the book Non-Jewish Jew and other essays (London: OUP, 1968).

## About

The essay coins the term "non-Jewish Jew" to describe himself and other secular Jewish humanists. Deutscher was an atheist from a Hasidic family who valued his Jewish heritage, while rejecting Jewish Orthodoxy and Jewish nationalism. The essay begins with a description of Elisha ben Abuyah, a Jewish heretic from the 2nd century AD who was a friend of Rabbi Meir. Deutscher names Baruch Spinoza, Uriel Acosta, Heinrich Heine, Karl Marx, Leon Trotsky, Sigmund Freud, and Rosa Luxemburg as examples of "non-Jewish Jews".
Deutscher writes: "Religion? I am an atheist. Jewish nationalism? I am an internationalist. In neither sense am I therefore a Jew. I am, however, a Jew by force of my unconditional solidarity with the persecuted and exterminated. I am a Jew because I feel the pulse of Jewish history; because I should like to do all I can to assure the real, not spurious, security and self-respect of the Jews."
The essay was based on a lecture initially delivered in London during the Jewish Book Week to the World Jewish Congress. The text was later revised and extended and published in Universities and Left Review. Summaries of the speech had previously been published by the Jewish Observer and Middle East Review.

## Legacy

In 2016, the Jewish-American conservative talk show host Dennis Prager denounced Bernie Sanders as a "non-Jewish Jew", claiming that "If you want to understand Bernie Sanders, this is what you need to know: He is the quintessential modern identity-free man. He is a non-Jewish Jew and a non-American American." Prager also named Noam Chomsky and George Soros as examples of "non-Jewish Jews".
# Grand Bois, Mauritius

Grand Bois is a village located in the Savanne District of Mauritius. According to the 2015 census by Statistics Mauritius, the population was 7,982.

## History

Grand Bois village was formerly known as Bois Le Grand after Mr. Le Grand who owned most of the land in this region and also because there were dense forests nearby. Slowly people started calling the locality as " Le Grand Bois " and finally "Grand Bois". A street opposite the village's primary school still bears the name Le Grand Branch Road.

## Localities

The localities of Kanaka, Mexico and Camp Bananes form part of the Grand Bois Village area. It is also surrounded by other villages which form part of Savanne District such as La Flora in the north and Bois Chéri in the west which are well known for tea plantations. On the east of Grand Bois there is the village of Rivière Du Poste and further south the village of Britannia is located.

## Tourist attractions

Trou Kanaka is an extinct volcanic crater which is found north-west from the village of Grand Bois and is considered a tourist attraction.
Grand Bassin is an extinct volcano which is found 8 kilometres in the west of Grand Bois.

## Schools

Grand Bois Gouvernment School is a primary school which is located along the main road of the village. Originally this was a Roman Catholic school housed within a chapel. Children from the surrounding villages of Grand Bois, Bois Cheri and La Flora used to attend this school.
In 1945 the old chapel was destroyed by a tropical cyclone. It was subsequently rebuilt by volunteers, students and it received the support of the Catholic church. The first headteacher was Mr. Précieux who was later succeeded by Patrick Angseesing. The school was then purchased by the government and it became known as the Grand Bois Government School. In the 1960s two new buildings were constructed with concrete walls and corrugated iron sheet roofing . A two-storey concrete building was added in 1973. In 1997 a new pre-primary block was constructed. In Bois Chéri a feeder school was opened in the 1950s to cater for children of the village. In La Flora a new school was opened in the 1960s.
# Four Days in Paris

Four Days in Paris (French: Quatre jours à Paris) is a 1955 French musical comedy film directed by André Berthomieu and starring Luis Mariano, Geneviève Kervine and Jane Sourza. It was shot in Eastmancolor at the Boulogne Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Raymond Nègre. It is based on the 1948 operetta of the same title composed by Francis Lopez.

## Synopsis

It follows a series of characters including Mario, a fashionable Paris hairdresser in need of money, his girlfriend Gisèle, friend Nicolas and a wealthy American heiress who is sold a fake rejuvenation serum. Mario then falls in love with Gabrielle, a Southerner, and all the characters head for the hotel she owns on the Riviera.

## Cast

* Luis Mariano as Mario
* Roger Nicolas as Nicolas
* Jane Sourza as Rita Alvarez
* Geneviève Kervine as Gabrielle
* Andrex as Le brigadier
* Fernand Sardou as Montaron
* Gisèle Robert as Gisèle
* Arthur Allan as Alvarez
* Jackie Sardou as Zénaïde
* Gaston Orbal as Hyacinthe
* Nina Myra as L'habilleuse
* Luc Andrieux as Le gendarme
* Darry Cowl as L'aviculteur
# James Allan Anderson (chess player)

James Allan Anderson (28 June 1906 – 23 December 1991) was an American chess player.

## Biography

James Allan Anderson was a three-time St. Louis Chess Champion who defeated Alexander Alekhine in a simultaneous exhibition in 1929. He finished second in the 1929 Western Chess Association Championship (ahead of Herman Steiner, Norman Whitaker and Samuel Factor).
James Allan Anderson played for United States in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1930, at reserve board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad in Hamburg (+3, =7, -7).
Anderson finished fourth at the 1931 Western Chess Association Championship in Tulsa and won the St. Louis championship in 1932 with 8½ from 9, before disappearing from the chess world at the age of 26.
Anderson died in Antioch, California, and is buried at Oak View Memorial Park in that city.
# L'Action française et le Vatican

L'Action française et le Vatican is a book by the French journalist and politician Charles Maurras, director of L'Action française, published in 1927. The text is a collection of letters, articles and statements relating to the condemnation of Action Française by Pope Pius XI.

## Context

On August 25, 1926, Cardinal Andrieu, hostile to the theses of Charles Maurras, launched a warning approved by the papacy against the French Action demanding its submission. On December 20, 1926, the Pope ordered the Catholics to break with Action Française and published the decree of the Congregation of Index of January 29, 1914 which condemns seven works by Maurras : Le Chemin de Paradis [fr], Anthinéa [fr], Les Amants de Venise [fr], Trois Idées politiques [fr], L'Avenir de l'intelligence, La Politique religieuse [fr] and Si le coup de force est possible. Through the decree of the Roman inquisition dated December 29, 1926 Pope Pius XI confirms the condemnation of his predecessor Benedict XV and extends it to the daily L'Action française. Catholics who remained loyal to Action Française were not excommunicated "but treated with the greatest severity as public sinners, deprived of the sacraments and religious funerals".

## Presentation

Considered the "yellow book" of Action Française, this work is introduced by a preface by Charles Maurras and Léon Daudet. According to historian Olivier Dard, it is a "major printed source for understanding the crisis" with the papacy but it is also a "weapon of combat and conquest of public opinion".

## Around the book

In parallel with this publication, Charles Maurras republished Le Chemin de Paradis redacted and commented on to respond to Catholic objections.
Antonio Gramsci cites Action française and the Vatican for its study of the condemnation of Action française in its Prison Noteboks.
# 2023 Maui Invitational

The 2023 Maui Invitational Tournament was an early-season college basketball tournament that is the 40th edition of the tournament as part of the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The tournament was originally scheduled to be played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii from November 20 to 22, 2023. However, due to the Hawaii wildfires in and around Maui, the event was relocated to the Stan Sheriff Center on the campus of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu. It was the first year with insurance company Allstate as the main sponsor.

## Teams

| Team | Most Recent Appearance | Best Finish |
| Chaminade | 2021 | Runner-Up (1984) |
| Gonzaga | 2018 | Champion (2009, 2018) |
| Kansas | 2019 | Champion (1996, 2015, 2019) |
| Marquette | 2017 | Runner-Up (2007) |
| Purdue | 2014 | Runner-Up (1999) |
| Syracuse | 2013 | Champion (1990, 1998, 2013) |
| Tennessee | 2016 | 4th (2004) |
| UCLA | 2019 | Champion (2006) |

## Bracket

| 5th Place Game Wednesday, November 22 | 5th Place Game Wednesday, November 22 | 5th Place Game Wednesday, November 22 | Consolation 2nd Round Tuesday, November 21 | Consolation 2nd Round Tuesday, November 21 | Consolation 2nd Round Tuesday, November 21 | First Round Monday, November 20 | First Round Monday, November 20 | First Round Monday, November 20 | Semifinals Tuesday, November 21 | Semifinals Tuesday, November 21 | Semifinals Tuesday, November 21 | Championship Wednesday, November 22 | Championship Wednesday, November 22 | Championship Wednesday, November 22 |
| | | | | | | 7 | Tennessee | 73 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Syracuse | 56 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Syracuse | 57 | | | | 7 | Tennessee | 67 | |
| | | | 11 | Gonzaga | 76 | | | | 2 | Purdue | 71 | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Purdue | 73 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11 | Gonzaga | 63 | | | | | |
| 11 | Gonzaga | 69 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Purdue | 78 |
| | UCLA | 65 | | | | | | | | | 2 | 4 | Marquette | 75 |
| | | | | | | | Chaminade | 56 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Kansas | 83 | | | | | | |
| 7th Place Game | 7th Place Game | 7th Place Game | Chaminade | Chaminade | 48 | | | | 1 | Kansas | 59 | 3rd Place Game | 3rd Place Game | 3rd Place Game |
| | | | UCLA | UCLA | 76 | | | | 4 | Marquette | 73 | | | |
| Syracuse | Syracuse | 105 | | | | | | | UCLA | 69 | | 7 | Tennessee | 60 |
| Chaminade | Chaminade | 56 | | | | 4 | Marquette | 71 | | | | 1 | Kansas | 69 |

### All Tournament Team

* Hunter Dickinson, Kansas
* Dalton Knecht, Tennessee
* Oso Ighodaro, Marquette
* Braden Smith, Purdue
* Anton Watson, Gonzaga
# Dental fricative

The dental fricative or interdental fricative is a fricative consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue pressing under the teeth. There are several types (those used in English being written as th):
* Voiced dental fricative [ð] - as in the English this, [ðɪs].
* Voiceless dental fricative [θ] - as in the English thin, [θɪn].
* Dental ejective fricative [θʼ]
# Edward Hymes

Edward Hymes Jr. (December 4, 1908 – October 17, 1962) was an American bridge and chess player. Hymes was an attorney and was from New York City.
At age 26, he joined the ACBL Laws Commission, which stipulates the rules of bridge. His main partner was Oswald Jacoby. Like his father before him, he was also a chess player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (7)
** Open Pairs (1928-1962) (1) 1935
** Vanderbilt (1) 1940
** Spingold (1) 1935
** Masters Team of 4 (1) 1937
** Spingold (3) 1941, 1943, 1945

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** Vanderbilt (3) 1935, 1938, 1945
** Spingold (1) 1933
** Masters Team of 4 (1) 1936
** Spingold (1) 1940
# Arjun (2011 film)

Arjun is a 2011 (Marathi अर्जुन) Indian action drama film written, directed and produced by F. M. Ilyas. It was released on 16 September 2011 under the banner of Cinematics.

## Plot

A youth sets up his own business despite sociocultural and political issues that stand in his way.

## Cast

* Sachit Patil As Arjun
* Amruta Khanvilkar As Anushka
* Vidyadhar Joshi As Ratan Shah
* Vinay Apte As Jay Thackeray
* Varsha Usgaonkar As Maya Thackeray
* Arun Nalawade As Bajirao
* Uday Tikekar As Mahajan
* Snigdha Sabnis As Arjun’s Mother
* Kamalesh Sawant As Police Officer
* Uday Sabnis As Advocate
* Anant Jog As Income Tax Officer
* Mamata Soni As Dancer

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Lalit Sen.

## Release

Arjun is the first film to be screened at the Bombay Stock Exchange.

## Reception
### Awards

* Best Supporting Actor 2011 Maharashtra State Film Awards
* Best Dialogues 2011 Maharashtra State Film Awards
* Best Singer (Female)2011 Maharashtra State Film Awards
* Best Choreographer 2011 Maharashtra State Film Awards
* Best Editing 2011 Maharashtra State Film Awards

#### Maharashtra Times: Mata Sanman

* Best Choreographer

#### Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar

* Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar for Best Playback Singer – Female For Song Pahilya priticha Gandh - Devaki Pandit

### Maharashtracha Favourite Kon?

* MFK Award for Favourite Actress - Amruta Khanvilkar
* MFK Award for Favourite Actor - Sachit Patil

#### Sanskruti Kaladarpan

* Best Popular Film
* Best Choreographer
# Meat Whiplash

Meat Whiplash were an alternative rock band from East Kilbride, Scotland, that were amongst the first to be signed to Creation Records.
The line-up was Paul McDermott (vox), Stephen McLean (guitar), Edward Connelly (bass guitar) and Michael Kerr (drums). They took their name from a B-side track by The Fire Engines. They then became The Motorcycle Boy when female singer Alex Taylor (of Shop Assistants) joined the group in 1987.

## Record store

"Meat Whiplash" was also the name of a mid-80s independent record store in Plymouth, Devon, run by Jeff Barrett, who later worked as a press officer for Creation Records and then founded Heavenly Records. After a concert in the city by The Jesus and Mary Chain, the store acquired a second sign and also became known as "Bobby Gillespie's".

## Discography

They only had one record released, "Don't Slip Up", which spent 19 weeks in the UK's independent music chart, where it reached the No. 3 position following its release on 14 September 1985 as a 7" single, (which had a sleeve featuring actor Robert Vaughn, printed up by Bobby Gillespie and hand-folded by their record label's owner, Alan McGee).
They are notorious for being the opening group at The Jesus and Mary Chain's infamous "riot gig" at the North London Polytechnic on 15 March 1985, where they threw a wine bottle into the crowd and were, according to The Jasmine Minks, the next group due to play, then were beaten-up on-stage by members of the audience who later rioted when the controversial main act performed. They also had a session in the Maida Vale studios for John Peel's show on BBC Radio 1 on 15 October that same year.
In 2024 Silver Girl Records released the 2 CD/ double album compilation Collected/Contextualised consisting of their only Creation Records release, a John Peel session, demos and live tracks on one disc and another containing cover versions.