OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gospić concentration camp

The Gospić concentration camp (Croatian: Sabirni logor Gospić; Serbian: Koncentracioni logor Gospić) was one of 26 concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II, established in Gospić (modern-day Croatia).

## Establishment

It belonged to the complex Gospić group of concentration camps which besides Gospić camp also included Jadovno, Ovčara, Pag (Slana and Metajna). The establishment of this complex of concentration camps marked the beginning of the final phase of the Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia, mass murders.
The Gospić concentration camp was established in May 1941 in the building which was used as a prison before World War II and organized by Jozo Rukavina. The first transport of inmates from Danica concentration camp was organized on 30 June 1941. The prison in Gospić was placed in a large square building which equal sides of 130 meters. It was erected in 1878 and used as a prison for prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment.

## Inmates

Based on the orders issued by Ustaše command in Zagreb on 19 July 1941, notable Serbs were captured and sent to the Gospić concentration camp divided into small groups of 20 to 30. The Serbs, Jews and Romani people were captured all over the territory of the Independent State of Croatia and transported to Gospić concentration camp at daily rate of three hundred.
On 1 August 1941 Ustaše transported the first group of Jews from Visoko in Bosnia and Herzegovina to Gospić camp.
About 300 women and children were transported on 11 March 1944 from Gospić to Jasenovac where they were all killed.

## Aftermath

The Jasenovac concentration camp was founded as an extension of the disestablished Gospic and Jadovnik camps. The first inmates of Jasenovac camp were brought from Gospić concentration camp in period 19—21 August 1941.
# Mozena brunnicornis

Mozena brunnicornis is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# A1 highway (Kazakhstan)

A1 is a national highway in Kazakhstan that runs from Astana to Petropavl with a total length of 456 kilometres (283 mi). It is part of the European route E125.
The route starts in Astana on the Nur-Sultan bypass junction, where it travels north-west and meets the start of the R6 highway and continues. It ends near the city of Shchuchinsk on the junction with the R7 highway. It restarts in north of Kokshetau next to the A13 highway and finishes its route in Petropavl.
Cities along the A1 (from south to north) :
| Astana | → 180 km → | Makinsk | → 38 km → | Shchuchinsk | → 74 km → | Kokshetau | → 227 km → | Petropavl |

## History

The reconstruction of Astana - Shchuchinsk section started in 2006. It ended 3 year later in 2009.
The toll road on the Astana – Shchuchinsk section was introduced in 2013.
In 2017, the reconstruction of the Kokshetau — Petropavl section was completed.
# Butch T. Cougar

Butch The Cougar is the mascot of Washington State University. As his name indicates, Butch is a cougar.

## History

Though the cougar was adopted as Washington State University's mascot in 1919 it was not until 1927 when a cougar cub was presented to the student body of Washington State that Butch T. Cougar was born. The cougar was named Butch after Herbert "Butch" Meeker of Spokane, a WSU football star from the 1920s.
Butch was represented by a live cougar until 1978; Butch VI, in declining health with multiple ailments and approaching age 15, was euthanized in late August. That October, university president Glenn Terrell decided to discontinue the live mascot tradition.
Today, Butch is represented by a costumed student. Butch T. Cougar was the 2006 Capital One Mascot of the Year.

## Origin

Butch T. Cougar was born on October 1, 1927. Governor Roland H. Hartley presented the university with the first live cougar mascot during the 1927 football Homecoming game, and thus Butch's character was born. In the years since, Butch has undergone a few physical changes as he has been living on campus, surrounded by students. Nonetheless, he still has an untamed heart and continues to prowl around campus and athletic events.

## Duties

The primary duty of Butch is to be an ambassador of WSU. He can be seen roaming the sidelines at home American football and basketball games leading spirit chants and tossing shirts into the stands. Butch also makes appearances at official University events and other events to promote the image of WSU. The student playing Butch is anonymous throughout the school year. At the last home sporting event of each year, usually, the last home basketball game, the student beneath the Butch mask is revealed. Butch cannot only be seen at athletic events but also at other functions related to the university and its constituent groups. He is a source of pride for members of the Cougar family and a means of promoting the university.
# Juan Gazsó

Juan Gazsó (19 November 1922 – 15 September 2003) was a Serbian-born Argentine basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Telečka, Zapadna Bačka, Serbia.
# Floro Garrido

Florencio 'Floro' Garrido Ajenjo (12 October 1952 – 9 January 2012) was a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current manager.
Garrido had his career mainly associated with Burgos CF and Levante UD, appearing in the three main levels of Spanish football. He amassed a total of 168 appearances in Segunda División, scoring 17 goals, and added 47/3 in La Liga.

## Club career

Born in Villanueva de Alcardete, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Garrido joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 1966, aged 13. He made his debuts as a senior while on loan at CD Plus Ultra in 1971, in Tercera División.
In March 1972 Garrido moved to Segunda División's Cádiz CF, also in a temporary deal until the end of the campaign. He made his debut as a professional on 26 March, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–2 away loss against Real Oviedo.
In 1974, after two years at Real Madrid's reserve team, Garrido joined Burgos CF also in the second level. With the Castile and León he achieved promotion to La Liga in 1975–76, despite featuring sparingly; he made his debut in the latter competition on 5 September 1976, starting in a 1–2 home loss against RCD Espanyol.
Garrido left Burgos in 1978 and signed for Levante UD, in the third division. He retired with the club in 1983, aged 30.

## Managerial career

Immediately after retiring, Garrido was an assistant manager at his last club Levante, being manager of the reserves, and also an interim manager of the main squad in 1986. He later had spells at CF Alaquàs, CD Olímpic de Xàtiva and Mármol Macael CD before being appointed UD Marbella manager in 1993.
Garrido subsequently resumed his managerial career in the lower levels, coaching mainly CP Mérida, CD Castellón, UD Almería, UD San Sebastián de los Reyes and CD Vera.
During his time as a manager, Garrido suffered with a serious hip injury which took him out of any duties for two years. He subsequently moved to Huércal-Overa after his injury, and died on 9 January 2012 in Almería, after having a multiple organ failure due to his diabetes.
# Calycomyza frickiana

Calycomyza frickiana is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Masayoshi Mitani

Masayoshi Mitani (見谷 昌禧, born January 5, 1938) is a retired Japanese alpine skier. He competed in the downhill, slalom and giant slalom events at the 1960 Winter Olympics with the best result of 33rd place in the giant slalom. While preparing for the 1964 Winter Olympics, Mitani suffered a serious head injury, which left him bedridden for 3 months and forced him to retire from competitions.
After graduating from Waseda University, Mitani joined Tokyu Corporation and was transferred to the affiliated Hakuba Tourism Development. He then returned to Waseda University to work as a skiing coach and researcher. In 1969 he became head coach of the national alpine skiing team, and prepared it to the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. After the Olympics, he worked at a ski school and provided commentaries and reports on major international skiing competitions.
# 34 kilometr

34 kilometr (Russian: 34 километр) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sitinskoye Rural Settlement of Imeni Lazo District, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2012. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located in the upper reaches of the Sita river, 51 km northeast of Pereyaslavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. 43 km is the nearest rural locality.
# Arthur Yager

Arthur Yager (October 29, 1858 – December 24, 1941) served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 1913 to 1921.

## Biography

Yager was born in Campbellsburg in Henry County, Kentucky. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from Georgetown College in Kentucky, and a doctorate from Johns Hopkins University. Yager then became a professor of history, economics, and politics at Georgetown College while becoming active in politics. He served as President of Georgetown College from 1908 to 1913.
In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson, a fellow Democrat who had been a classmate of Yager's when both attended Johns Hopkins University, appointed Yager to the governorship of Puerto Rico. During Yager's administration, and with his support, the United States Congress adopted the Jones-Shafroth Act (also called Jones Act) of 1917, which imposed United States citizenship on Puerto Ricans.
Yager served as governor until Wilson's presidency expired. He was succeeded by Emmet Montgomery Reily, an appointee of President Warren G. Harding. Yager returned to Kentucky, where he died in Pewee Valley at the age of 83.
A collection of Yager's correspondence from his time as Governor is archived at the Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky and open for research.
# La New

La New International Corporation (Chinese: 老牛皮國際) is a footwear company based in New Taipei, Taiwan. Founded on 29 April 1996 by Liu Bao-You, La New had opened more than 100 retail stores nationwide by 2024. La New's headquarters are located in Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

## History

In its early years, La New utilized a consignment sales model, which later proved problematic due to widespread issues with unpaid invoices from retailers. As a result, the company shifted its strategy, retracting from third-party stores and opening its first standalone store on Minsheng East Road in Taipei. To further its brand development, La New invested heavily in research and development. In 2001, it established the La New Foot Research Institute, allocating NT$10 million annually to design shoes tailored to special foot shapes, demonstrating its commitment to innovation in the footwear sector.
Despite facing economic challenges, including an underperformance of several external investments, La New's market position was strengthened through strategic partnerships. In 2006, the company gained visibility in Japan, leveraging the success of the La New Bears', now known as Rakuten Monkeys, performance in the Asia Baseball Championship, which facilitated the opening of several La New stores in Japan.
In 2009, La New expanded its business model, founding the LamiGo Group, which diversified into sectors such as travel agencies, leisure clubs, and banquet halls. La New was also known for its involvement in the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL), where it operated the Lamigo Monkeys (later sold to Rakuten in 2019). This acquisition marked a significant shift in the company's focus as it moved away from professional sports investments.
# Woody Campbell (basketball)

Ralph "Woody" Woodrow Campbell (January 31, 1925 – November 2004) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Campbell was part of the Canadian basketball team, which was eliminated after the group stage in the 1952 tournament. He played all six matches.
# Jim Shaw (South Dakota politician)

James E. Shaw (October 30, 1946 – July 5, 2024) was an American politician. He served four terms as mayor of Rapid City, South Dakota, from 1997 to 1999, from 1999 to 2001 and again from 2003 to 2005 and from 2005 to 2007. Economic development of Rapid City was a main focus of his administration.

## Biography

Shaw was born October 30, 1946, in Elmira, New York. He grew up in Dundee, New York, and attended the State University of New York at Fredonia and the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology.
Prior to being elected mayor, Shaw was a radio personality and television news anchor on KOTA-TV in Rapid City.
Shaw was part of a statewide, non-partisan effort to persuade the BRAC (Base Realignment Commission) to remove Ellsworth Air Force Base near Rapid City from the list of recommended closures in 2005, according to Pat McElgunn, Military Affairs Chairman of the RC Chamber of Commerce. Shaw, along with U.S. Senators Tim Johnson, John Thune, Representative Stephanie Herseth Sandlin and Governor Mike Rounds, testified before the BRAC committee public hearing in Rapid City in favor of keeping Ellsworth open. Later that summer, the BRAC voted to remove Ellsworth from the list of recommended closures, and Shaw called it "a grand and glorious day for our community."
Shaw was arrested on August 11, 2006, and charged with disorderly conduct and resisting arrest. He claimed that police officers overreacted, and was banned for life from the Iowa State Fair, where the incident occurred. He initially pleaded not guilty, but later pleaded guilty and was fined.
In 2009 Shaw was part of a group that purchased the Black Hills Speedway and planned to renovate it in order to attract more visitors. In early January 2010 the Rapid City Journal named him as one of the "Ten in 2010"—ten local residents to watch in the year to follow because they were expected to make news.
Shaw was arrested again in 2012, this time in Rapid City, for speeding. He was also charged with obstruction and failure to yield. Then in 2014, Shaw was fined for disturbing an election. Shaw stated later that year that he was struggling to manage diabetes, on which he blamed his legal troubles.
Shaw died on July 5, 2024, at the age of 77.
# Hann River

The Hann River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The traditional owners of the areas around the river are the Wurla.
It was named after the first European to explore the river, Frank Hann, who had seen it during his expedition to the region in 1898 and named it the Phillips River. It was renamed in 1900 by the Surveyor General H F Johnston to honour Hann; a Philips River already existed in the south of the state.
The river rises below Mount Lacy and Sir John Gorge and then flows in a southerly direction past Mount Elizabeth then crossing the Gibb River Road. The river then cuts through the Barnett Range and then passes through the Phillips Range via Moll Gorge and flows through the Talbot Range until it flows into the Fitzroy River, of which it is a tributary, near Pinnamutta-Murrawong Hill.
The Hann has 12 tributaries, including Traine River, Barnett River, Harris Creek, Bella Creek, Macnamara Creek, Crocodile Creek and Grey Mare Creek.
The river has the only known specimens of the grass-like Whiteochloa sp. Hann River, a threatened species of Poaceae, located along its course.
Fish such as the western rainbowfish, the Kimberley archerfish, Greenway's grunter and the false spotted gudgeon have all been found within the river system.
# Matsuo Azuma

Matsuo Azuma (東 松生, Azuma Matsuo) (born 23 May 1965) is a Japanese fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Haplusia rubra

Haplusia rubra is a species of fly in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Tos-Bulak

Tos-Bulak is the name of an area of open fields and a mineral spring situated at 51°38′02″N 94°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿51.634°N 94.434°E﻿ / 51.634; 94.434, some 9 km south of Kyzyl, Tyva. It is the location of the Naadym festival (15 August), the Tyvan Republic Day, where various competitions such as horseriding and khuresh (wrestling) are held.
# Brockville Jail

The Brockville Jail is a jail in Brockville, Ontario operated by the provincial Ministry of the Solicitor General. It is the oldest operational jail in the province.
On August 27, 2020 the Government of Ontario announced funding for a new facility to replace the Brockville Jail as part of a larger project to renovate and replace prisons in eastern Ontario. The new 66-bed facility, to be called the Brockville Correctional Complex, will be constructed on the grounds of the St. Lawrence Valley Correctional and Treatment Centre.
# Glen Pettinger

Glen Murray Pettinger (September 27, 1928 – October 12, 2019) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was part of the Canadian basketball team, which was eliminated after the group stage in the 1952 tournament. He played all six matches. Pettinger played basketball for the University of Western Ontario Mustangs.
# Market Square

Market square commonly refers to a town or city location of open air market stalls.
Market Square may also refer to:

## Places
### Europe
#### Finland

* Market Square, Hämeenlinna, Finland
* Market Square, Helsinki, Finland
* Market Square, Kuopio, Finland
* Market Square, Oulu, Finland
* Market Square, Turku, Finland

#### Ireland

* Market Square, Letterkenny, County Donegal

#### Ukraine

* Market Square (Ivano-Frankivsk)
* Market Square (Lutsk)
* Market Square (Lviv)

#### United Kingdom

* Old Market Square, Nottingham

### North America
#### Canada

* Market Square, Victoria, British Columbia
* Old Market Autonomous Zone, Winnipeg, Manitoba

#### United States

* Market Square (Lake Forest, Illinois)
* Market Square Historic District (Newburyport, Massachusetts)
* Market Square (High Point, North Carolina)
* Market Square (Miamisburg, Ohio)
* Market Square, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
* Market Square, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Market Square, Providence, Rhode Island
* Market Square Commercial Historic District (Knoxville, Tennessee)
* Market Square (Houston, Texas)
* Main Street/Market Square Historic District, Houston, Texas
* Market Square (San Antonio), Texas
* Market Square (Alexandria, Virginia)
* Fredericksburg Town Hall and Market Square
* Centre Market Square Historic District
* Market Square (San Francisco) headquarters of Twitter

### Oceania
#### Australia

* Market Square, Geelong, a shopping centre in Victoria, Australia

#### New Zealand

* Victoria Square, Christchurch (formerly named Market Square)

## Other uses

* Market Square Records, a record label
# Scremby

Scremby is a village in the civil parish of Ashby with Scremby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated about 4 miles (6.4 km) north-east from Spilsby. In 1971 the parish had a population of 57. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Ashby by Partney to form "Ashby with Scremby".
Scremby's red-brick church was built in 1733, and is dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. It is a Grade II* listed building.
Scremby Hall was home to the Brackenbury family, although the last resident family member left to live in Wimbledon, Surrey in 1937. It was demolished in the 1970s.
Scremby Manor was a 16th-century building with alterations in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. It is Grade II listed.
Scremby's C of E school – known as Scremby and Ashby C of E School from 1903 to 1935 – closed in 1960.

## Local archaeology

The deserted medieval village (DMV) of Laysingthorpe (or Laisintorp), was probably in or near Scremby.
Between 2017 and 2019, archaeological excavations near Scremby revealed a 5th-6th century AD high status Anglo-Saxon cemetery, with a range of grave goods that included jewellery, combs, shields and other weapons; in total 49 graves containing the remains of men and women were recovered. The site was initially discovered by a local metal detectorist; subsequent excavations were carried out by Dr Hugh Willmott from the University of Sheffield Archaeology Department, together with members of the Royal Air Force, and regional and international volunteers.
# Perillus splendidus

Perillus splendidus is a species of predatory stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Mitsuaki Nakamoto

Mitsuaki Nakamoto (中本 満明, Nakamoto Mitsuaki, born 14 April 1954) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Taedia scrupea

Taedia scrupea is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Thayllon

Thayllon Lopes Medeiros (born 15 November 2001), known as Thayllon Lopes or simply Thayllon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ferroviária on loan from Atlético Goianiense.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, Thayllon joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 18 in 2020 on loan from São José-RS.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 January 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São José-RS | 2018 | Série D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| São José-RS | 2019 | Série C | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| São José-RS | 2020 | Série C | 4 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| São José-RS | 2022 | Série C | 16 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| São José-RS | 2023 | Série C | 25 | 9 | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 3 | 41 | 12 |
| São José-RS | Total | Total | 45 | 9 | 29 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 7 | 92 | 17 |
| Grêmio (loan) | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bahia (loan) | 2022 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Passo Fundo (loan) | 2022 | Gaúcho Série A2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 9 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 100 | 17 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa FGF

## Honours

Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2021
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2021
# Fresneda

Fresneda (Spanish pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Valdegovía/Gaubea, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Langthil Gewog

Langthil Gewog (Dzongkha: གླང་མཐིལ་) is a gewog (village block) of Trongsa District, Bhutan.
# 7×33mm Sako

The 7×33mm Sako cartridge was created in Finland in 1942 as a small game cartridge for animals such as the Capercaillie and Black Grouse. It is based on a 9×19mm Parabellum case that has been lengthened and necked down to accept a 7.21 mm (0.284 in) bullet. The cartridge overall length is 44.30 mm (1.744 in), with a case length of 33.30 mm (1.311 in) and a base diameter of 10 mm (0.39 in). The bottleneck bends at 26.50 mm (1.043 in) (diameter 9.50 mm (0.374 in)) and straightens at 29.12 mm (1.146 in) (diameter 7.80 mm (0.307 in)). The Bertram company of Australia makes brass for it. Sako offers two loadings: a 78 gr (5.1 g) FMJ, and a 78 gr soft nose.
Rifles chambered in this caliber include the Sako Models L42 and L46.