OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crashing the Party

Crashing the Party is a 2002 book by Ralph Nader detailing his experiences running in the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

## Summary

Much of the book focuses on critiquing the modern Democratic Party, with Nader arguing that the party has become too much beholden to donors and drifted from the tradition of Franklin Delano Roosevelt; at one point, he remarks that "the Democrats might as well be Republicans" for their similar positions on many economic issues. Nader also criticizes the national media, accusing them of corruption and noting that "I can't overemphasize the influence of The New York Times and Washington Post in setting the scene for the rest of the media". The book concludes with a list of ten "First Stage Goals for a Better America."

## Publication

The book was published by St. Martin's Press in January 2002. The subtitle "How to Tell the Truth and Still Run for President" was considered significant because, according to critic Jonathan Chait, an "aura" honesty and trustworthiness had been central to Nader's work, both as an attorney and as a political candidate. Publishers Weekly predicted that the book would find its most success in the areas where Nader had won the most votes in the election.
# Eldar Hansen

Eldar Hansen (born 7 November 1941) is a Norwegian former football player and leader.

## Biography

Hansen was born in Trondheim. He played for the club Rosenborg BK, and won the Norwegian Football Cup twice with Rosenborg, in 1960 and 1964. He was capped once and scored one goal for the Norwegian national team. He served as president of the Football Association of Norway from 1980 to 1987. In 2010, it was accused that he had engaged in player sales of 650,000 NOK, but he denies it stating that this was sponsorship money that he was already guaranteed to get.
# Aibyn Presidential Regiment

The Aibyn Presidential Regiment of the State Security Service of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Айбынның Президенттік құрметті қорғау полкі, Aıbynnyń Prezıdenttik qurmetti qorǵaý polki; Russian: Президентский полк "Айбын" Службы государственной охраны Республики Казахстан, Prezidentskiy polk "Aybyn" Sluzhby gosudarstvennoy okhrany Respubliki Kazakhstan) is a ceremonial honor guard of the State Security Service of Kazakhstan. It is comparable to the Kremlin Regiment in Russia and the Azerbaijani National Guard.
When the Republican Guard was formed in 1992, as decreed by the newly elected President of Kazakhstan, it included a Guard of Honor company called the Ceremonial Battalion. This was later renamed the Presidential Regiment, currently commanded by Captain Khasen Omarkhanov.

## Duties and public role

The unit takes a direct role in the provision of state protocol and ceremonial events. Particularly, it has taken part in the changing of the guard ceremony in the Ak Orda Presidential Palace since 2001 and the Kazakh Presidential Inauguration. In August 1992, the unit marched for the first time in front of President Nursultan Nazarbayev in Almaty and the following April, it mounted the guard of honour for visiting Turkish President Turgut Ozal. In February 1993, personnel of the guard of honor took 24-hour protection under of the national flag and coat of arms in the Palace of the Republic. In 2015, the Soviet Victory Banner was brought to Astana (the capital of Kazakhstan) to be trooped through Independence Square, Astana by personnel of the regiment in the Defender of the Fatherland Day parade on 7 May. It holds the ceremony of raising the national flag every year on December 1.

### Foreign visits

In July 1997, the servicemen of the regiment and the Presidential Band went on a tour to Malaysia at the invitation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, presenting Kazakh culture and combat art there. In September 2006, the guardsmen were invited to the Russian capital for the celebrations of Moscow City Day, coming back a year later where they took part in the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo.

### Public figure

The official regimental uniform is a white and aqua tunic for officers and a blue tunic for soldiers. Being at least 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) is one of the requirements to be in the regiment, the other is good health. The honorific of "Aibyn" was added in 2014.

## Gallery

* Captain Khasen Omarkhanov
* Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receiving a guard of honour from the regiment.
* Russian President Vladimir Putin inspecting the guard of honour.
* The regimental guard of honour during an inspection by President Ilham Aliyev in Almaty.
# Royal Army Clothing Depot

The Royal Army Clothing Depot was a factory and warehouse, providing uniforms and other items of clothing for the British Army. It was located in Grosvenor Road, Pimlico, London, England. Established in the 1850s, it remained in operation until 1932; for much of its history the depot was part of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps and its precursors. During the early part of the First World War, it was headed by Colonel Harold Stephen Langhorne.

## History

In 1855, the War Office took responsibility for provision of Army clothing; previously, each individual regiment had been responsible for procuring its uniforms. A storage depot was established, initially within the Ordnance Depot at Weedon in Northamptonshire, before being relocated to Pimlico in 1859. In 1856, a factory had been built at Woolwich to manufacture uniforms for the Artillery and Engineer corps. In 1863, a factory was established in Pimlico (a 70-year lease having been purchased on the site in Grosvenor Road); by the end of the decade the Woolwich factory had closed, with its operations having transferred to Pimlico. From 1870, the establishment at Pimlico (with its departments responsible for storage, manufacture and inspection of army clothing) combined with the Clothing Branch of the War Office to form a new Army Clothing Department (titled the Royal Army Clothing Department from 1887).
With its lease coming to an end, the factory at Pimlico closed in 1932, when new systems of clothing procurement for the Army were put into effect. Storage provision was moved from Pimlico to the Ordnance Depots at Didcot and Woolwich, and the following year, the Royal Army Clothing Department was abolished. Dolphin Square now stands on the site in Grosvenor Road.
# Neohexene

Neohexene is the hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula (CH$_3$)$_3$CCH=CH$_2$. It is a colorless liquid, with properties similar to other hexenes. It is a precursor to commercial synthetic musk perfumes.

## Preparation and reactions

Neohexene is prepared by ethenolysis of diisobutene, an example of a metathesis reaction:
    (CH$_3$)$_3$C-CH=C(CH$_3$)$_2$ + CH$_2$=CH$_2$ → (CH$_3$)$_3$C-CH=CH$_2$ + (CH$_3$)$_2$C=CH$_2$
It is a building block to synthetic musks by its reaction with p-cymene. It is also used in the industrial preparation of terbinafine.
In the study of C-H activation, neohexene is often used as a hydrogen acceptor.
# Salkımbağı, Kahta

Salkımbağı (Kurdish: Elût) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 1,478 in 2021.
# Neal Hunt

Neal K. Hunt (born September 17, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and politician who served as a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing constituents in Wake County in the fifteenth district of the North Carolina Senate. He was first elected to the Senate in 2004. He previously served two terms in an at-large seat on the Raleigh City Council.

## Early life

Neal Hunt was born in Thomasville, North Carolina on September 17, 1942, but grew up in the Raleigh area graduating from Ravenscroft School in 1960. He then went on to receive his BS in Spanish from Hampden–Sydney College in 1964 and an MBA from Wharton School in 1968.
Hunt went to work for Wachovia in Raleigh becoming a regional manager for commercial real estate lending. Later, he started his own real estate development firm.

## Political career

Hunt served for seven years on the Raleigh Planning Commission from 1993 to 2000. He then ran for an at-large seat on the Raleigh City Council winning two terms. He served from 2001 until his election to State Senate in 2004.
Hunt first won election to the 15th district of the North Carolina Senate in 2004 after defeating a five-term incumbent John H. Carrington and newcomer Jean Koch in the Republican primary with 62.36% of the vote. Hunt then won the general election race against Libertarian candidate Lee Griffin with 84.58% of the vote.
In 2006, Hunt did not face any primary challenge and went on to face the Democratic nominee, community volunteer and former teacher Dorothy "Gerry" Bowles, who had previously lost to Carrington for the 15th district seat in 2002. Hunt defeated Bowles 54.9%–45.1%. Neither Hunt nor his general election challengers faced any primaries in 2008. The general election featured Hunt vs. the Democratic nominee, financial adviser Chris Mintz, and the Libertarian candidate Jan MacKay. Hunt won re-election with 52.83% of the vote. Again having no primary challenger for his seat in 2010, Hunt faced Democratic candidate and state employee Charles Malone, in the general election. Hunt defeated Malone 60.55%–39.45%.
Hunt was only challenged in the general election in 2012 by Sig Hutchinson, a Democratic marketing consultant and environmental activist. Hunt defeated Hutchinson, 55.82%–44.18%.
Hunt is Co-Chair of the Appropriations/Base Budget standing committee in the state senate.
# Okiharu Yasuoka

Okiharu Yasuoka (保岡 興治, Yasuoka Okiharu, 11 May 1939 – 19 April 2019) was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kagoshima Prefecture and graduate of Chuo University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1972 as an independent. He later joined the LDP and served as the Minister of Justice from 2000 to 2001. He was later returned to the post of Minister of Justice under Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda on 1 August 2008.
Yasuoka was a licensed attorney. He left the LDP in 1994 to join the now-defunct Shinshinto party, but returned to the LDP in 1995. Yasuoka is known to have worked himself and his staff very long hours. He was one of the key participants in the launch of Fukuda's administration in 2007. Yasuoka also chaired the LDP's Constitution Research Commission.
An avid jogger and swimmer, Yasuoka repeatedly swam the 2.1 km-wide Kinko Bay in Kagoshima Prefecture.
In October 2017, Yasuoka retired after doctors discovered his cancer. Yasuoka's son ran, but lost to Hiroshi Kawauchi of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan.
Yasuoka died of cancer on 19 April 2019 at a Tokyo hospital, at the age of 79.
# Jerzy Jagielski

Jerzy Jagielski (16 September 1897, Warsaw – 5 January 1955, Munich) was a Polish chess master and journalist.
He played several times in Warsaw City championships, where tied for 12-13th in 1926, 10-11th in 1930, 5-6th in 1931, 7-8th in 1932, and took 12th in 1934. He won twice in local tournaments at Warsaw 1929 (ahead of Mieczysław Najdorf and Moshe Czerniak) and 1933, and took 4th place in 1938/1939.
Jagielski played for Poland in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936 and won team silver medal. He was also the correspondent of Polish Telegraphic Agency there.
In 1937, he took 21st in Jurata (the 4th Polish Chess Championship). During World War II he lived in Warsaw, occupied by Nazis, where he played in underground chess tournaments (he shared 2nd place in 1944). After the collapse of Warsaw Uprising in October 1944, he was taken away to Germany. He settled in Bavaria after the war because of the communist regime in Poland.
# Erik Karlsen

Erik Karlsen (born 26 July 1953) is a Norwegian footballer who played as a forward. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1977. He spent his club career with Lillestrøm and Vålerenga.
# Herbert Wiedermann

Herbert Wiedermann (born 1 November 1927) is an Austrian former sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1950s to the early 1960s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won two bronze medals in the K-2 1000 m event (1952, 1956). Wiedermann also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 10000 m: 1954) and three bronzes (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1950, 1954; K-2 500 m: 1950).
# British Council Nepal

The British Council Nepal is the UK's international organisation for cultural relations in Nepal. The head office is located in Lazimpat, Kathmandu. The organisation is basically focused on promoting English language and arranging English language tests (IELTS) in Nepal. The organisation was started in 1959 by establishing a public library in Kantipath; the library has been discontinued.

## Budget

The budget of council to operate in Nepal is as follows.
* April 2016 - March 2017 £1,035,375
* April 2017 - March 2018 £804,058
* April 2018 - March 2019 £852,207
* April 2019 - March 2020 £1,303,098

## Operation

Besides English language, the council is also involved in various social and educational activities.
* A four-year program (2017 to 2021) named Dakchyata was started in coordination with Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT). The aim of this program was to produce human resource by combining Agriculture, Tourism and Construction sector.

## Controversy

In January 2020, the organization was dragged into controversy for tax evasions. A complaint was filled in the Nepal parliament stating that the council has been operating for years without registering with the government and without paying any taxes.
# Gökçe, Kahta

Gökçe (Kurdish: Birciyan) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mirdêsî tribe and had a population of 212 in 2021.
The hamlet of Avnik is attached to the village.
# Danish Wahld

The Danish Wahld (German: Dänischer Wohld, Danish: Danske Jernved) is a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located between Eckernförde Bay in the north and Kiel Fjord in the south. The Amt of "Dänischer Wohld" in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde is named after the peninsula, but only encompasses a central part of the region.
The Danish Wahld formed a border forest between German and Danish settlements in the Middle Ages with only a few Jute settlements. After 1260 the Danish Wahld was pledged by the Danish king to the north German nobility and German colonists settled in the region. The Danish Wahld was in the Middle Ages part of Denmark and after 1200 of the Danish Duchy of Schleswig, where it formed its own goods district. After the Second Schleswig War 1864 the region came to Prussia.
The southern Danish Wahld is bordered by the Kiel Canal and remnants of the Eider Canal. It predominantly was composed of the older Eckernförde district, now within Rendsburg-Eckernförde. The main settlement of the region is Gettorf. Individual settlements in the southeast, such as Schilksee, Holtenau, and Friedrichsort, now are part of the city of Kiel.
# Ali Artuner

Ali Artuner (5 September 1944 – 16 February 2001) was a Turkish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Göztepe and the Turkey national team in the 1960s, rising to the position of captain on both teams. In his hometown of İzmir, there are many sports complexes and tournaments bearing his name.
He is also the uncle of former Turkish international goalkeeper, Cenk Gönen.

## Playing career
### Club career

Born in İzmir, Artuner started out as a halfback. However, he left school at the age of 17, and made his professional debut for Göztepe as goalkeeper that same year (1961). He went on to play 15 consecutive seasons for his team in the Süper Lig. He also helped them win the 1968–69 and 1969–70 editions of the Turkish Cup, as well as the 1970 Turkish Super Cup. He is widely seen as a club legend, and was nicknamed "Moskova panteri" (Moscow Panther).

### International career

Artuner made his debut for the senior national team on 21 July 1965, in a 3–1 win over Pakistan in the 1965 RCD Cup. He represented Turkey at the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification, playing in one game. He then played in six games at the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying, as well as two games at the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification. The last major tournament he played in was the UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying, where he played in five games. He captained his team in four of those games (two against West Germany, and one each against Albania and Poland).
# Zbigniew Szymczak

Zbigniew Szymczak (4 January 1952 – 11 September 2019) was a Polish chess player who won the Polish Chess Championship in 1983, and became a FIDE International Master in 1976.

## Chess career

Zbigniew Szymczak became interested in chess during study in Maria Curie-Skłodowska University where he graduated Faculty of Pedagogy in 1978. In 1967 he shared first place in Polish Junior Chess Championship in Białystok. From 1974 to 1989 Szymczak played ten times in the Polish Chess Championship's finals. In 1976 he became the youngest International Master title holder in Poland. In 1977 he won the tournament in Budapest, and a year later shared first place in the Prievidza. Another victory in an international tournament came in 1982 in Karviná. In this same year he won the gold medal Polish Team Chess Championship. In 1983, the most successful in his career, winning the Polish Chess Champion title in Piotrków Trybunalski.
Zbigniew Szymczak played for Poland in World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1976, at third board in the 21st World Student Team Chess Championship in Caracas (+1, =3, -3),
* In 1977, at fourth board in the 22nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Mexico City (+5, =3, -3).
Zbigniew Szymczak was a well known chess coach of many famous Polish chess players. He was a trainer of Grandmasters: Iweta Rajlich (cooperation in 1996-1999), Robert Kempiński (1991-2001), Radosław Wojtaszek (1995-1996 and 2001).
# Bolt Arena

The Bolt Arena (named Telia 5G -areena until January 2020, named Sonera Stadium until April 2017, and Finnair Stadium until August 2010; also known as Töölön jalkapallostadion, "Töölö football stadium") is a football stadium in Helsinki, Finland. It is named after the labour hire company Bolt.Works, and is the home stadium of Veikkausliiga club HJK Helsinki, temporarily also serving as home ground for IF Gnistan.

## History

The stadium was inaugurated in 2000. It has a capacity of 10,770 spectators. Originally the ground had a natural grass pitch, but it was soon replaced with an artificial one because the grass couldn't get enough sun light. Since then the stadium has seen numerous artificial playing surfaces that have been gradually replaced. The most recent artificial pitch was installed in April 2015.
The ground is located next to the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.
It is the home stadium of HJK. It hosted the 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship as Töölö Stadium.
The stadium was named as one of the stadiums that host the 2009 UEFA Women's Championship. For that tournament, the artificial turf covering the field was temporarily replaced with grass.
In the 2016 domestic league season, tenants HJK Helsinki drew the highest average home attendance (5,101).
On 15 November 2019, Finland national football team managed to qualify to the first major tournament, UEFA Euro 2020, in their history after defeating Liechtenstein 3–0 at this stadium.

## The specifications of the stadium

* Field size: 105 × 68 metres (UEFA recommendation)
* Floodlights: 1500 lux
* Capacity of 10,770 spectators, all stands are covered
* A warming system under the pitch
* discussion about expanding to 25,000 seats
# Erik Stai

Erik Stai (29 November 1915 – 4 March 2004) was a Norwegian high jumper. He represented the club IF Vestheim.
He finished fourth at the 1938 European Championships with a jump of 1.90 metres. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 1938 and 1939, but his career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940–1945.
His career best jump was 2.00 metres, achieved in September 1940 at Bislett stadion.
# Herbert Wunsch

Herbert Wunsch (1917-1970), was a male Austrian international table tennis player.
He won two bronze medals at the 1948 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event and in the men's doubles with Heinrich Bednar.
# Eceler, Kahta

Eceler (Kurdish: Çepek) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Canbegan tribe and had a population of 169 in 2021.
The hamlets of Küçük Eceler, Öcek and Samanlı (Gerbû) are attached to the village.
# Allen Buansi

Allen Buansi is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the 56th district of the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Buansi attended Dartmouth College, where he earned his bachelor's degree in 2009. He then attended the University of North Carolina School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 2015. Buansi served on the Chapel Hill town council from 2017 to 2021.
In May 2022, Buansi narrowly won the Democratic primary for the 56th district of the North Carolina House of Representatives in a race to succeed retiring Rep. Verla Insko. With Buansi facing no general election challengers, Insko resigned from the legislature before the expiration of her term, allowing Buansi to be appointed to her seat and begin his service in the legislature on June 1, 2022.

## Electoral history
### 2022

North Carolina House of Representatives 56th district Democratic primary election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Allen Buansi | 7,715 | 51.54% |
| | Democratic | Jonah Garson | 7,253 | 48.46% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 14,968 | 100% |
# Aleksander Wojtkiewicz

Aleksander Wojtkiewicz (Latvian: Aleksandrs Voitkevičs; January 15, 1963 – July 14, 2006) was a Polish chess grandmaster. He was born in Latvia. In his early teens he was already a strong player; a student of ex-world champion Mikhail Tal whom he assisted in the 1979 Interzonal tournament in Riga. He won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1981. His promising chess career was interrupted when he refused to join the Soviet Army. For several years he went undercover but in 1986 he was sentenced to two years in prison. After one year he received an amnesty after the meeting of Presidents Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. Following his release he moved from Riga to Warsaw where he won two Polish Chess Championships. He played for Poland in the Chess Olympiads of 1990 and 1992.
He later resided in the United States, whereupon he became one of the most active players on the tournament circuit, constantly flying around the world. Several times he won the annual $10,000 first prize for Grand Prix chess tournaments in the United States.
Wojtkiewicz played in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004. In his final months, he tied for first at the 2006 World Open in Philadelphia and won the 2006 National Open in Las Vegas. He died on the evening of 14 July 2006 from a perforated intestine and massive bleeding.
In 2000 and 2002, Wojtkiewicz tied for first place at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship.
Wojtkiewicz's strategies have been investigated in the online series "How Wojo Won" by chess master Jonathan Hilton. The six-part series began in December 2006 and continued until April 2008. Hilton has also co-authored a book, Wojo's Weapons: Winning with White, Volume I, focusing on Wojtkiewicz's opening play.

## Notable games

* Aleksander Wojtkiewicz vs Robert Kuczynski, Biel 1990, Slav Defense: Modern Line (D11), 1-0
* Aleksander Wojtkiewicz vs Spyridon Skembris, Novi Sad 50/521 1990, English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Catalan Defense (A13), 1-0
* Aleksander Wojtkiewicz vs David Filipovich, 29th World Open 2001, Queen Pawn Game: Symmetrical Variation (D02), 1-0
* Jennifer Shahade vs Aleksander Wojtkiewicz, 114th New York Masters 2004, Sicilian Defense: Hyperaccelerated Dragon (B35), 0-1