OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minsan

"Minsan" (English: “Sometimes”) is a song by the Philippine alternative rock band Eraserheads from their second album Circus (1993).

## Composition

The song is described as a nostalgic tune “fitting enough to be a graduation anthem”. Written by Ely Buendia, it mentions Kalayaan (translated as “freedom”), a dormitory building where he stayed while studying at UP Diliman.
Buendia later debunked theories that the song was about his friendship with his bandmates in a podcast interview in 2021. “That song was actually about my actual friends — the friends that was with me during my stay at Kalayaan,” he said. His further comments that he was never close with his bandmates sparked online backlash, to which he responded: “The music is all that matters, have you forgotten about that, and who wrote most of it? Just sayin'.”
Drummer Raimund Marasigan responded to Buendia's online comments by confirming that they only have a working relationship. “We would meet and play and jam,” he said, “and you don’t need to talk when you’re jamming. Meron din namang connection din 'yon (There’s still a connection).”

## Cover versions

* Callalily covered the song for the second Eraserheads tribute album The Reunion: An Eraserheads Tribute Album, released in 2012.
* Buendia and Marasigan re-recorded the song for the 2012 film Ang Nawawala.
* Munimuni covered the song in 2019 as part of the third Eraserheads tribute album Pop Machine the Album.
# Italo Galbiati

Italo Galbiati (8 August 1937 – 8 March 2023) was an Italian football coach and player. He was a trusted assistant to Fabio Capello having worked with Capello at AC Milan, Roma, Juventus, Real Madrid and England national team. He also managed AC Milan himself on a caretaker basis, and was an assistant manager to Capello with the Russia national team.

## Career

Galbiati was born in Milan on 8 August 1937. A midfielder, he played for Inter Milan from 1958 to 1960, only managing to win a single cap, in a Fairs Cup away game against Olympique Lyon. He later served as caretaker for AC Milan during the early 1980s, and then joining Fabio Capello as assistant through all of his managing career.
Galbiati was described as the 'good cop', when dealing with players, as opposed to Capello's 'bad cop'.
# Royal Goode

Royal Goode (1 September 1913 – 3 September 1978) was a Swedish chess player and Swedish Chess Championship silver medal winner (1954).

## Biography

In the 1950s, Royal Goode was one of Sweden's leading chess players. In Swedish Chess Championships he won the silver medal in 1954, having been tied for 1st place and ultimately losing an additional match against Bengt-Eric Hörberg - 1:2.
Royal Goode represented Sweden in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1954, at second reserve board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+0, =3, -6).
# Hugh le Despenser, Baron le Despenser (1338)

Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser (c. 1308/9 – 8 February 1349), Lord of Glamorgan, was an English peer. Imprisoned as a consequence of his support for deposed king Edward II, he would return to royal favour under Edward III, being made Baron le Despenser in 1338. His title became extinct at his death without issue.

## Origin

Hugh was the eldest son and heir of Hugh Despenser the Younger and grandson of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester. His father and grandfather were both executed and attainted in 1326, when the young Hugh was 18 years old. His mother, Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan, was daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre, a sister of King Edward II.

## Career

In 1326, Hugh was ordered by fugitive king Edward II to seize the properties of Henry, Earl of Lancaster. He also supported the king by a long defense of Caerphilly Castle against the forces of the queen, which he only surrendered in 1327 after being promised his life and bodily integrity. He was imprisoned until 1331, including time at Bristol Castle. He was named as a co-conspirator by Edmund, Earl of Kent, in the latter's 1330 confession. Following Edward III reaching majority and overthrowing his mother's faction, Hugh was freed and the king granted him lands and rents worth 200 marks annually. Hugh made a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1332.
He succeeded his mother's Glamorgan lordship in 1337, and fought in the Scottish Wars in 1337 and 1338. He was summoned to Royal Councils in 1338, and in the same year was summoned to Parliament, by modern usage making him Baron le Despenser by a new creation, since the attainder of his father and grandfather were still in force. He fought at Sluys in 1340 and at Brittany and Morlaix in 1342 as a banneret. He accompanied the King Edward to France in 1346, and was in the royal retinue at Crecy, and the following year was summoned by the king to the siege of Calais.

## Family and death

Hugh had married by April 1341 to Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Catherine Grandison, and widow of Giles, Baron Badlesmere, but they had no children. Hugh died 8 February 1349 and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire, the Barony le Despenser created for him becoming extinct. He was succeeded in his lands by his nephew, Edward Despenser, who was created Baron le Despenser of a new creation in 1357. Hugh's widow, Elizabeth, would remarry to Sir Guy, Baron Briene, before dying in 1359, also being buried at Tewkesbury Abbey.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hugh le Despenser, Baron le Despenser (1338) :
# Edward G. Fairholme

Edward George Robert Fairholme (7 November 1873 – 6 January 1956) was a British animal welfare campaigner and writer. He was chief secretary of the RSPCA from 1908 to 1933.

## Biography

Fairholme was born in London. He was the son of Captain Charles Fairholme and Julie Pollnitz. He was educated privately at Chatham House School in Ramsgate. He worked at William Heinemann publishers from 1896 and joined Lawrence & Bullen Ltd in 1901. He was Deputy Assistant Director Veterinary Service 1915–1916. In 1899, he was secretary of the third International Publishers' Congress in London. He wrote articles for The Academy, The Nineteenth Century, The Outlook and The Sketch. Fairholme lived at Campden Hill Court in London. He married Eleanor Chew in 1903.
Fairholme was a captain in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps in WWI. He was awarded the 1918 New Year Honours (OBE). His brother Lieutenant-Colonel Henry William Fairholme committed suicide in 1933. He died on 6 January 1956 at Frinton-on-Sea.

## Animal welfare

Fairholme was chief secretary of the RSPCA from 1908 to 1933, succeeding Gerard Lysley Derriman. He was editor of the RSPCA's magazine The Animal World. He was an advocate of humane slaughter, suggesting that stun guns should be used on cattle and poultry.
Fairholme was a speaker at the First American International Humane Conference in Washington in 1910 and attended the Second International Humane Conference in 1923. He was also a speaker at meetings of the Society for Promotion of Kindness to Animals.
In 1924, he co-authored a history of the RSPCA. The Prince of Wales wrote a foreword for the book. A second edition was published in 1934.

## Selected publications

* The R.S.P.C.A. and the Decrepit Horse Traffic to the Continent (1910)
* The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Why it Was Needed and What it Has Done (1914)
* A Century of Work for Animals: The History of the R.S.P.C.A., 1824-1924 (with Wellesley Pain, 1924)
# Virginie Paquet

Virginie Paquet Ottaway (born 6 May 1967) is a French former professional tennis player.

## Tennis career

A right-handed player, Paquet competed on the professional tour in the 1980s and early 1990s. She reached a career high singles ranking of 208 in the world and was ranked as high as 116 in doubles.
Paquet appeared in the main draws of both the Australian Open and French Open during her career. Her best grand slam performance came at the 1986 French Open, where she had a first round win over Maria Lindström, before falling in the second round to fifth seed and eventual semi-finalist Hana Mandlíková.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 5 (4–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 22 February 1987 | Denain, France | Clay | Karine Quentrec | Kathleen Schuurmans Erika Smith | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 19 July 1987 | Erlange, West Germany | Clay | Denisa Krajčovičová | Alison Scott Heidi Sprung | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Winner | 2. | 27 July 1987 | Vaihingen, West Germany | Clay | Julie Halard-Decugis | Hana Fukárková Denisa Krajčovičová | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 24 January 1988 | Denain, France | Clay | Karine Quentrec | Liz Burris Lesley O'Halloran | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Winner | 4. | 3 July 1988 | Maglie, Italy | Clay | Frédérique Martin | Ei Iida Yayuk Basuki | 5–7, 6–2, 6–2 |

## Personal life

Her son is also a tennis player, Arthur Rinderknech. Her nephews are tennis player-cum-coach Benjamin Balleret and current tour player Valentin Vacherot.
# Hansjörg Knecht

Hansjörg Knecht is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States of Switzerland.

## Biography

Knecht worked as an entrepreneur before entering politics.
# Thorkil Kristensen

Thorkil Kristensen (9 October 1899 – 26 June 1989) was a Danish politician, finance minister, professor in national economy, and futurist.

## Early years

Kristensen was born a son of a farmer in Fløjstrup close to Vejle, Denmark. Between 1938–1945 he was professor at the University of Aarhus and between 1947–1960 at the Copenhagen Business School.

## Career

Thorkil Kristensen was elected to the Danish Parliament 1945 and became finance minister under Knud Kristiansen (1945–1947) and Erik Eriksen (1950–1953). Throughout his life he worked with difficult economic problems. Among people of his own party and opposing parties, he enjoyed great respect because of his broad knowledge of economics.
He came to disagree on economic policy with his party, Venstre, and left the party in 1960.
After his exit from politics, he was secretary general of the OECD from 1960-1969. He was the founder of the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies (CIFS), making it one of the first futures research institutes on the European continent. He was managing director at CIFS from 1970–1988.
He participated in the Club of Rome which attracted considerable public attention with its report, Limits to Growth, which has sold 30 million copies in more than 30 translations, making it the best selling environmental book in world history.

## Selected publications

* Kristensen, Thorkil. The economic world balance. The economic world balance. (1960).
* Kristensen, Thorkil. The brain drain and development planning. No. 29. International Institute for Educational Planning, 1968.
* Kristensen, Thorkil. The food problem of developing countries. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1968.
* Kristensen, Thorkil. Development in rich and poor countries: a general theory with statistical analyses. Praeger, 1974.'
Articles, a selection
* Kristensen, Thorkil. "Five Years of OECD." European Yearbook 13 (1967): 1000-113.
# Giorgio Biasiolo

Giorgio Biasiolo (born 16 February 1946) is an Italian former professional footballer, who played as a midfielder. He made 197 appearances and scored 16 goals in Serie A, for Vicenza and Milan, during the late 1960s and 1970s.

## Honours
### Club

* A.C. Milan
** Coppa Italia: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77
** Cup Winners' Cup: 1972–73
# Castolin Eutectic

Castolin Eutectic was established in 1906 by Jean-Pierre Wasserman in Lausanne, Switzerland. He discovered a new method of low-temperature brazing of cast iron, which was a revolutionary process for the repair and wear-protection of metals. During the last decades fluxes, brazing alloys as well as coating and welding equipment and consumables have been developed and the company is present with its own subsidiaries in over 100 countries on all five continents.

## Paragon partners

Castolin Eutectic reinforced its position in 2020 with a new shareholder.

## Products

The 4 principal product areas are:
* Welding consumables and equipment
* Brazing consumables, fluxes and equipment
* Coating consumables and equipment
* Wear plates and engineered parts

## History

* 1906 Foundation of Castolin in Lausanne, Switzerland
* 1940 Foundation of Eutectic Welding Alloys Corporation in New York City
* 1959 Foundation of Eutectic Japan Ltd
* 1962 Foundation of Eutectic India Ltd - a joint venture with the company Larsen & Toubro, with products marketed under the name of L&T EWAC Alloys
* 1960's Start of first CastoLab workshops
* 1970's Development of Cored wire and production
* 1980's Development of world's first gas atomised powder production
* 1991 CDP® Wearplate development and production
* 1996 Creation of Global Industry Program
* 2005 Part of the Messer World.
* 2006 100 years anniversary
* 2007 Opening of the World's most advanced powder production facility and introduction of first NanoAlloy® welding consumable
* 2008 Castolin Services growth and acquisitions in the United Kingdom, Russia, United States, Canada, China, Austria, Norway, Hungary, Belgium.
* 2013 Acquisition of Monitor Coatings, technology leader for surface engineering in extreme environments with facilities in the UK, Singapore and China.
* 2014 Acquisition of Whertec, a privately owned company with headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Over the past years Whertec has secured a leading position in the boiler coatings market covering the power, recycling, biomass, steel and pulp & paper industries.
* 2015 Geographical expansion by Joint Venture agreements in Nigeria and Saudi Arabia
* 2017 Acquisition of FMP Coatings. FMP specializes in inorganic-hybrid coatings.
* 2020 Paragon Partners acquired all shares in Castolin Eutectic.
# Yukarıörencik, Nazilli

Yukarıörencik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 338 (2022).
# Giorgio Rumignani

Giorgio Rumignani (born 6 December 1939) is an Italian former football striker and later manager.
# Karin Gastinger

Karin Gastinger (born 11 March 1964) is an Austrian politician. She was Federal Minister of Justice in the coalition government led by Wolfgang Schüssel which served from June 2004 to January 2007.
She was born Karin Miklautsch in Graz, Styria, and, after graduating from law school, became a lawyer with the Carinthian government, where she was appointed head of the Department of Water Law in 1999.
In the autumn of 2004, still unknown to most Austrians, Gastinger was nominated by Jörg Haider, the governor of Carinthia, and his Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), as successor to Dieter Böhmdorfer [de], the Minister of Justice who had just stepped down. Gastinger had never been a member of the Freedom Party, and she remained parteifrei on being sworn in as Federal Minister of Justice. During her term of office, Gastinger gained quite a lot of recognition as a competent politician despite her initial inexperience.
When, in April 2005, Haider split from the FPÖ and formed the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ), Gastinger eventually became a member of the newly formed party. During the election campaign leading up to the parliamentary elections to be held on 1 October 2006, she was Spitzenkandidatin (top of the list) of Styria for the BZÖ. However, on 25 September, only six days before the election, she announced her defection from the BZÖ.
# Giorgio Venturin

Giorgio Venturin (Italian pronunciation:; born 9 July 1968) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a central or defensive midfielder.

## Career

Venturin started his playing career in the Torino youth system, and was subsequently loaned to Serie B side Cosenza for a season in 1988. He returned to Torino in 1989, making 28 appearances and scoring a single goal. After a single season at Napoli, he returned once again to Turin and played three seasons with the Granata. During his stay with Torino, he received his only cap with the Italian team in 1992; he appeared as a second half substitute for Luca Fusi in Italy's 2–0 friendly win over Republic of Ireland at the Foxboro Stadium in the 1992 U.S. Cup, on 4 June. In 1994 he moved to Lazio, where he played until January 1999, except for a loan spell at Cagliari in 1995. He left Lazio to join La Liga side Atlético Madrid during the 1998–99 winter transfer market. He returned to Italy in 2000 to play for his boyhood club Torino. He finally left Torino in 2002 to sign for Taranto, and retired in 2005 after 1+1⁄2 seasons with Lodigiani and its successor Cisco Lodigiani of Serie C2. After retiring, he became involved with the Cisco Roma (ex-Cisco Lodigiani) youth system.
# John Wang Renlei

John Wang Renlei (Chinese: 王仁雷; pinyin: Wáng Rénléi; born April 1970) is a Chinese Catholic priest and the current bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou from 2011.

## Biography

Wang was born in Weishan County, Shandong, in April 1970, to a Catholic family. He is the third of three brothers. He graduated from the National Seminary of Catholic Church in China in May 1996. He was ordained a priest in August 1996. In August of the same year, Joseph Liu Yuanren, the former chairman of the Chinese Catholic Church and then Bishop of Nanjing Diocese, consecrated him as a priest. From August 1996 to January 2005, he served in the Fengxian Catholic Church. On November 30, 2006, he was elected Coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou. In 2011 he became Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou. At the beginning of 2012, he reconciled with the Holy See, which recognized him as the rightful Ordinary.
# Wilmoth Houdini

Frederick Wilmoth Hendricks (November 25, 1895 – August 6, 1973), best known as Wilmoth Houdini, was a prominent calypsonian.

## Life

In 1916, he started his career in earnest when he began working with the African Millionaires, a large carnival group consisting of about 25 members. He arrived in New York City sometime around 1927, after working on cargo ships and travelling extensively. Not long after his arrival there, he began cutting records with local bands for Decca Records, notably Gerald Clark's Night Owls. He released well over a hundred different 78s between 1928 and 1940, also under the names of Fredrick Wilmoth Hendricks (his given name), Edgar Leon Sinclair (the name on his US passport), and King Houdini. His 1939 composition "He Had It Coming" was a hit for Louis Jordan and Ella Fitzgerald under the new title "Stone Cold Dead in the Market". The song stayed on the top of the R&B charts for five weeks, and reached no. 7 on the pop charts. Gaining a good deal of recognition, Houdini wasted no time in organizing high-profile calypso festivals and concerts around New York, quickly becoming a respected member of the Caribbean communities there.
After moving to New York (as one of the earliest Trinidadian émigrés), he was often the object of derision by the calypsonians still in Trinidad, who claimed that he was stealing their ideas and capitalizing on them in the USA. This can be seen in numerous calypsos of the early to mid-1930s, from Roaring Lion and Attila the Hun in particular, who also recorded in New York at the time. This led to Houdini's 1934 rebuttal, "War Declaration". Towards the beginning of the 1950s he played regularly at the Caribbean Club on Seventh Avenue, New York, with his only real rival, The Duke of Iron, also a native of Trinidad.
Houdini died on August 6, 1973, in New York City, where he had lived for most his life. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.

## Influence

His song "Uncle Joe", although melodically not original, had a huge influence upon the American psyche, influencing Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Lord Mouse and the Kalypso Katz, Hazmat Modine, Bob Brozman, and C. W. Stoneking, to name but a few. He has inspired a newer generation of artists around the world, for example with his recording "Black But Sweet" covered by Mighty Dub Katz ("Son of Wilmot"), Sabres of Paradise ("Wilmot"), Shantel ("Bucovina") and Eleftheria Arvanitaki ("Δεν μιλώ για μια νύχτα, εγώ"). The Avalanches sampled Houdini's "Bobby Sox Idol" heavily in the 2016 single "Frankie Sinatra".

## Sources

Cowley, John (1984). "Wilmoth Houdini: Poor but Ambitious", in Calypso Classics from Trinidad CD liner notes, pp. 2–5. El Cerrito, California: Arhoolie Productions.
# Francesco Marucelli

Francesco Marucelli (1 March 1625 – 29 July 1703) was an Italian abbot, bibliographer and bibliophile. His book collections form the core of the Biblioteca Marucelliana in Florence.

## Biography

Born in Florence into a wealthy and noble family, Marucelli enrolled in 1643 to study civil and canon law at the University of Pisa, where he befriended Gaudenzio Pazanino. By 1648, he had gained his doctorate. He then moved to Rome, prompted by his uncle Giuliano Marucelli, then under the patronage of cardinal Girolamo Farnese, Francesco entered the papal courts in Rome. Upon the death of his uncle in 1656, he was appointed as absentee abbot for two monasteries in the Kingdom of Naples: San Lorenzo di Cropani and Santa Maria di Cavugliano di Tarsia. In Rome, he was a prolific patron of artists, including the Dutch Dirck Helmbreker.
But he mostly dedicated himself to collecting books, and in his bequest he donated this extensive collection and money to the foundation of a library in Florence, the Biblioteca Marucelliana, which was the first institution of this kind in the city which was open to the public.
Marucelli was the author of Mare Magnum, a monumental bibliographic catalogue, which over the years grew to 111 volumes and over 6,000 entries which intended to catalogue the publications of that time, divided by subject fields. This work was ordered and published by his grandson Alessandro and is preserved in manuscript form at the Biblioteca Marucelliana.
# Giovanni Invernizzi (footballer, born 1963)

Giovanni Invernizzi (born 22 August 1963) is an Italian professional football coach and former player who played as a midfielder, currently head of youth development at Serie B club Sampdoria.
He made nearly 300 appearances in Serie A in the 1980s and 1990s.
He was manager of Sampdoria's youth teams and of Bogliasco.

## Honours
### Player

Reggina
* Serie C2 – Group D: 1983–84
Sampdoria
* Serie A: 1990–91
* Coppa Italia: 1993–94
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1991
* European Cup runner-up: 1991–92
* European Super Cup runner-up: 1990
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1989–90

### Coach

Bogliasco
* Eccellenza Liguria: 2010–11
* Coppa Italia Liguria: 2010–11
# Giovanni Knapp

Giovanni Knapp (28 July 1943 – 21 February 2021) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 4 of the 1966 Giro d'Italia. He died after suffering a fall in February 2021 at the age of 77.