OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Common wheat

Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of wheat produced worldwide is common wheat; it is the most widely grown of all crops and the cereal with the highest monetary yield.

## Taxonomy

Numerous forms of wheat have evolved under human selection. This diversity has led to confusion in the naming of wheats, with names based on both genetic and morphological characteristics.

### List of common cultivars

* Albimonte
* Manital
* Shirley
* Hilliard

### Phylogeny

Bread wheat is an allohexaploid – a combination of six sets of chromosomes from different species. Of the six sets of chromosomes, four come from emmer (Triticum turgidum, itself a tetraploid) and two from Aegilops tauschii (a wild diploid goatgrass). Wild emmer arose from an even earlier ploidy event, a tetraploidy between two diploids, wild einkorn (T. urartu) and A. speltoides (another wild goatgrass).
Free-threshing wheat is closely related to spelt. As with spelt, genes contributed from Aegilops tauschii give bread wheat greater cold hardiness than most wheats, and it is cultivated throughout the world's temperate regions.

## Cultivation
### History

Common wheat was first domesticated in West Asia during the early Holocene, and spread from there to North Africa, Europe and East Asia in the prehistoric period. Naked wheats (including Triticum aestivum, T. durum, and T. turgidum) were found in Roman burial sites ranging from 100 BCE to 300 CE.
Wheat first reached North America with Spanish missions in the 16th century, but North America's role as a major exporter of grain dates from the colonization of the prairies in the 1870s. As grain exports from Russia ceased during World War I, grain production in Kansas doubled.
Worldwide, bread wheat has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has displaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species that were once commonly used for bread making, particularly in Europe.

### Plant breeding

Modern wheat varieties have been selected for short stems, the result of RHt dwarfing genes that reduce the plant's sensitivity to gibberellic acid, a plant hormone that lengthens cells. RHt genes were introduced to modern wheat varieties in the 1960s by Norman Borlaug from Norin 10 cultivars of wheat grown in Japan. Short stems are important because the application of high levels of chemical fertilizers would otherwise cause the stems to grow too high, resulting in lodging (collapse of the stems). Stem heights are also even, which is important for modern harvesting techniques.

## Other forms of common wheat

Compact wheats (e.g., club wheat Triticum compactum, but in India T. sphaerococcum) are closely related to common wheat, but have a much more compact ear. Their shorter rachis segments lead to spikelets packed closer together. Compact wheats are often regarded as subspecies rather than species in their own right (thus T. aestivum subsp. compactum).
# Adas Juškevičius

Adas Juškevičius (born 3 January 1989) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Stal Ostrów Wielkopolski of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He is a combo guard who stands 1.94 m (6 ft 4+1⁄2 in) tall.

## Professional career
### Tecnyconta Zaragoza (2016–2017)

On 9 November 2016, Juškevičius signed with Tecnyconta Zaragoza of Liga ACB.

### Lietkabelis Panevėžys (2017–2018)

On 23 July 2017, Juškevičius signed a one-year deal with Lietkabelis Panevėžys. On 19 January 2018, he parted ways with Lietkabelis in order to sign in Turkey.

### Galatasaray (2018)

On 24 January 2018, he signed with Turkish club Galatasaray until the end of the 2018–19 season.

### Nanterre 92 (2018–2019)

On 3 August 2018, Juškevičius joined Nanterre 92 of the French LNB Pro A.

### Parma Basket (2019–2022)

On 2 August 2019, Juškevičius signed with Parma of the VTB United League. Juškevičius was selected to the 2020 VTB United League All-Star Game where he scored 12 points, grabbed 3 rebounds, dished out 1 assist and made 4 steals.

### Vanoli Cremona (2022)

On 6 March 2022, Juškevičius signed with Vanoli Cremona of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A.

### BC Wolves (2022–2024)

On 6 July 2022, he signed with BC Wolves of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).

### Stal Ostrów Wielkopolski (2024–present)

On 6 November 2024, Juškevičius signed with Stal Ostrów Wielkopolski of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## National team career

Juškevičius was on Lithuania national basketball team candidates list before EuroBasket 2013, but haven't made into the final roster. In 2014 coach Jonas Kazlauskas included Juškevičius into preliminary 24 players list for main Lithuania squad as well. Following Mantas Kalnietis injury, Juškevičius qualified into the main roster and represented Lithuania in 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. He also was included into the national team's candidates list in 2015, but was released on 25 August.
# Campbell Jackson

Campbell Jackson (born 20 June 1981) is a Northern Irish former darts player who played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) tournaments.

## Career

In 2010, Jackson won an Irish Players Championship by beating Shane O'Connor 6–2 in the final. A year later he almost won the Players Championship Grand Final but lost 6–3 to Damien O'Driscoll in the final.
In January 2013, Jackson entered Qualifying School in an attempt to secure a full-time place on the PDC tour. On the third day he won six matches concluding with a 6–5 victory over Ryan de Vreede to earn a two-year tour card. He qualified for the UK Open for the first time but was beaten 5–2 by Connie Finnan in the preliminary round. He also qualified for his first European Tour event, the Austrian Darts Open and lost 6–4 to Wayne Jones in the opening round. His deepest run in a PDC to date came at the Dutch Darts Masters where Jackson saw off three time world champion John Part 6–3 and came back from 5–0 down against Mark Cox to level their last 32 game, but then lost the deciding leg.
Jackson had a very disappointing 2014 season as he played in 27 events but only reached the last 64 on four occasions and suffered a loss once there in all of them. He won the 2014 Weigh Inn Irish Open with a 5–4 victory in the final over Davy Guy and a year later was beaten 5–0 by Joshua Richardson in the Weigh Inn Bar Shootout Classic final. Jackson has not played in an event since failing to come through Q School in January 2016.

## Personal life

Jackson works as a stonemason. He travels to darts events with compatriot Daryl Gurney.
# Hani Awijan

Hani Awijan (1977 – July 29, 2006) was an Islamic militant in the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) military wing, The Al-Quds brigades. He was reportedly the leader of the Nablus branch in the West Bank.
He had been implicated in a series of attacks against Israelis.
Awijan was shot by Israeli undercover agents operating in Nablus as he was playing soccer with members of his family and friends, according to the Associated Press. In response to the operation, crowds of sympathizers called a strike in the city and burned tyres.
# Sophronica fulvicollis

Sophronica fulvicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1904.
# Renato Brugnoli

Renato Brugnoli (born 1 May 1969) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Ole Jakobsen

Ole Jakobsen (19 October 1942 — 30 June 2010), was a Danish chess International Master (IM) (1973), three-times Danish Chess Championship winner (1969, 1971, 1980), Nordic Chess Championship winner (1969).

## Biography

From the 1960s to the 1980s, Ole Jakobsen was one of Danish leading chess players. He participated many times in the finals of Danish Chess Championships and won three gold medals in 1969, 1971, 1980, and three silver medal in 1968, 1974, 1984. In 1975, in Linköping Ole Jakobsen won Nordic Chess Championship ahead of Ulf Andersson and Heikki Westerinen. Ole Jakobsen was winner of many international chess tournament awards, including first or shared first place in Zürich (1962, junior chess tournament), Stockholm (1973/74, Rilton Cup), Las Palmas (2005).
Ole Jakobsen played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1964, at first reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+8, =5, -3),
* In 1972, at second board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =8, -6),
* In 1978, at second board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =8, -1),
* In 1980, at first board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+2, =5, -4),
* In 1984, at fourth board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+4, =4, -4).
Ole Jakobsen played for Denmark in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1970, at first board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship in Kapfenberg (+0, =6, -1),
* In 1983, at fourth board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship in Plovdiv (+0, =3, -3).
Ole Jakobsen played for Denmark in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1961, at second board in the 8th World Student Team Chess Championship in Helsinki (+4, =1, -7),
* In 1962, at second board in the 9th World Student Team Chess Championship in Mariánské Lázně (+5, =4, -2),
* In 1966, at third board in the 13th World Student Team Chess Championship in Örebro (+4, =6, -2) and won team bronze medal.
Ole Jakobsen played for Denmark in the Clare Benedict Cup:
* In 1973, at third board in the 20th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Gstaad (+2, =4, -0) and won team bronze medal.
# Johan Støa (sportsperson)

Johan Støa (13 June 1900 – 29 October 1991) was a Norwegian multi-sportsman. He competed as athlete (marathon runner), cross-country skier, ski jumper, cyclist, swimmer, footballer, and boxer.
He was born in Råstad and died in Drammen.
In February 1928 he finished eighth in the 50 kilometre cross-country skiing event at the Winter Olympics at St. Moritz.
Then in August 1928 he finished 36th in the Olympic marathon at the Summer Olympics at Amsterdam.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1928 | 27 | — | 8 |
# Yury Dyupin

Yury Yuryevich Dyupin (Russian: Юрий Юрьевич Дюпин; born 17 March 1988) is a Russian football goalkeeper who plays for Krasnodar.

## Club career

Dyupin made his debut in the Russian Second Division for Dynamo Barnaul on 15 May 2011 in a game against Sibiryak Bratsk.
On 13 June 2019, he signed a one-year contract with Rubin Kazan.
On 15 June 2024, Dyupin moved to Krasnodar on a one-season deal.

## International career

He was called up to the Russia national football team for the first time in March 2021 for the World Cup qualifiers against Malta, Slovenia and Slovakia.
On 11 May 2021, he was included in the preliminary extended 30-man squad for UEFA Euro 2020. On 2 June 2021, he was included in the final squad. He did not appear in any games as Russia was eliminated at group stage.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Polimer Barnaul | 2008 | Russian Amateur Football League | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dynamo Biysk | 2010 | Russian Amateur Football League | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Dynamo Barnaul | 2011–12 | Russian Second League | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk | 2012–13 | Russian First League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| ShTs VIANOR Barnaul | 2013 | Altai Krai Championship | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metallurg Novokuznetsk | 2014–15 | Russian Second League | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk | 2015–16 | Russian First League | 38 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 2016–17 | Russian First League | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 2017–18 | Russian First League | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | Total | Total | 54 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 143 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 330 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 358 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in FNL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
# Lars Granström

Lars Georg Granström (born 8 December 1942) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played the majority of his career at Malmö FF as a forward. He also played professionally in Germany at Karlsruher SC. He won one cap for the Sweden national team in 1965, scoring two goals.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1965 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Granström goal.
List of international goals scored by Lars Granström :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 7 November 1965 | Dr. Fazil Kucuk Stadium, Famagusta, Cyprus | Cyprus | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifier | |
| 2 | 7 November 1965 | Dr. Fazil Kucuk Stadium, Famagusta, Cyprus | Cyprus | 2–0 | 5–0 | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifier | |
# Nardela

Reinaldo Antônio Baldessin (born 1 January 1958), better known as Nardela, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Piracicaba, Nardela began his career in the XV de Novembro youth sectors. He was part of the Brazilian under-20 team that competed in the 1977 South American U-20 Championship and 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship. He was loaned to Portuguesa in 1976 and later had his first spell at Joinville, a team for which he made more than 680 appearances during his career, scored 130 goals and was state champion seven times, being top scorer in 1989. He also played for Grêmio where he made 57 appearances, scored 15 goals and won the state championship in 1979.
Nardela was elected in the ideal XI of the first 35 years of Joinville EC's history.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1979

### Joinville

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987

### Individual

* 1989 Campeonato Catarinense top scorer: 19 goals
# Chris Wilson (gridiron football)

Chris Wilson (born July 10, 1982) is an American former professional football defensive end . He began his career with the BC Lions after signing as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He spent five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins and Philadelphia Eagles before re-signing with the Lions. He played college football for Northwood University. He is a member of Iota Phi Theta fraternity.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Wilson signed with the BC Lions in 2005 and was part of the BC Lions' defensive line in their 2006 Grey Cup victory.

### Washington Redskins

On January 3, 2007, Wilson signed with the Washington Redskins for a reported three-year contract. In the 2007 season, his rookie season in the NFL, he finished with 13 tackles and four sacks.
Wilson recorded 20 tackles and one sack in the 2009 season.
Initially, Wilson played as a defensive end for the Redskins, but transitioned to outside linebacker when the team switched to a 3-4 defense in the 2010 season.

### Philadelphia Eagles

The Philadelphia Eagles signed Wilson on August 8, 2011. He was released during final cuts on September 2, 2011.

### Second stint with Redskins

On April 24, 2012, Wilson signed a one-year contract with Washington Redskins and competed with Markus White and Rob Jackson for one of the backup roles at outside linebacker. After performing well in the preseason games, he made the final 53-man roster by the start of the 2012 season.

### Return to BC Lions

On September 9, 2013, the BC Lions announced that Wilson had re-signed with the team.

### Coaching

Wilson interned as a special teams and linebackers coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers during the 2017 NFL training camp. He served as the head football coach of the Flint Jaguars, the remaining high school team in the Flint, Michigan community. Wilson also served as the defensive coordinator and special teams coordinator for Vermilion Community College.
Wilson is currently serving as director and head football coach for 475 Elite Training's Youth Football Club.
Wilson also serves as a youth pastor at Church of the Harvest International.
# Anna Jurczyńska

Anna Jurczyńska (4 May 1926 – 19 October 2009), was a Polish chess player who five times won the Polish Women's Chess Championship. FIDE Woman International Master (1981).

## Chess career

Since the beginning of 1950s to the end of 1970s Anna Jurczyńska was one of the leading Polish women chess player. From 1953 to 1983 she played 28 times in the Polish Women's Chess Championship's finals. Anna Jurczyńska won ten medals: 5 gold (1962, 1965, 1973, 1974, 1978), 2 silver (1956, 1970) and 3 bronze (1955, 1964, 1968). Also she won 3 gold medals (1957, 1962, 1966) in Polish Team Chess Championships.
Anna Jurczyńska played for Poland in Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1969, at first reserve board in the 4th Women's Chess Olympiad in Lublin (+3, =3, -1),
* In 1978, won individual bronze medal at third board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+5, =5, -0).
In 1968 Anna Jurczyńska shared first place in an international women's chess tournament in Piotrków Trybunalski, and in 1974 she shared the second place in the international women's chess tournament in Lublin.
Apart from playing in tournaments classic, Anna Jurczyńska also took part in Correspondence chess competitions and participated in the Sixth Ladies World Championship final (2000–2005). She was awarded the Lady International Correspondence Chess Master title in 1977.
Since 2006 she has been an honorary member of Polish Chess Federation.
# René Barth

René Barth (born 5 September 1963) is a Swiss handball player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Johannes Akkerhaugen

Johannes Akkerhaugen (born 11 August 1939) is a Norwegian archer. He was born in Sauherad. He competed in archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Kanō Tan'yū

Kanō Tan'yū (狩野 探幽, 4 March 1602 – 4 November 1674) was a Japanese painter of the Kanō school. One of the foremost Kanō painters of the Tokugawa period, many of the best known Kanō works today are by Tan'yū.

## Biography

His original given name was Morinobu; he was the eldest son of Kanō Takanobu and grandson of Kanō Eitoku.
In 1617, Tan'yū was appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate to become the shogunate's first official painter. Over the following years, he was given many highly prestigious commissions. Over the 1620s and 1630s, he created a number of large-scale works for Edo Castle, Nijō Castle, Osaka Castle, Nagoya Castle, and Nikkō Tōshō-gū.
Prolific in a variety of painting styles, Tan'yū's most famous works are probably those he produced for these large-scale commissions. They are screens and panels, prime examples of the Momoyama style, depicting natural subjects such as tigers, birds and plants, in bright colors and with extensive use of gold leaf. The gold, often used to represent clouds, water, or other background elements, would reflect what little light was available indoors, brightening a castle's dark rooms. Moreover his dignified portrayal of figures appear in Confucius and Two Disciples, a screen painting now in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
Tan'yū was also accomplished, however, in monochrome ink painting based on the prototypical style of the Muromachi period, yamato-e compositions in a style similar to that of the Tosa school, and Chinese style scrolls. His most famous yamato-e work is a narrative handscroll depicting the life of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shōgun and major figure in Japanese history. It was after this commission, in 1640, that the artist first took on the "artist name" of Tan'yū. His works decorated the walls of numerous palaces and castles, including Nijō Castle in Kyōto, the shogun’s castle at Nagoya, and the Kyōto Imperial Palace.
In addition to being a highly honored and respected painter in his own right, Tan'yū was known as a collector and connoisseur of Chinese paintings. He made sketches and kept records of many of the paintings that passed through his studio, brought to him for authentication.
He died in 1674 at the age of 72.
# Lars Heineman

Lars Heineman (16 February 1943) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward.
# ChoiHyoBin

Choi Hyo-bin (Korean: 최효빈), better known as ChoiHyoBin, is a South Korean former professional Overwatch player. He began his career playing with team X6-Gaming, where he won the first Overwatch Contenders Korea championship. Choi signed with the San Francisco Shock for the inaugural season of the Overwatch League (OWL). He won two OWL championships with the Shock, in 2019 and 2020, and was named the 2019 Grand Finals most valuable player.

## Professional career
### X6-Gaming

Choi began his Overwatch career with Korean team X6-Gaming in 2017, where he competed in multiple seasons of the OGN APEX series, a premier Overwatch tournament series in South Korea. Choi was part of X6-Gaming's APEX Challengers Season 3 Championship team, where he mainly played as the tank character D.Va.

### San Francisco Shock

On April 5, 2018, Choi was picked up by the San Francisco Shock of the Overwatch League. Signed in the middle of the 2018 season, he made his OWL debut on May 24, 2018, in a 2–3 loss to the London Spitfire.
In the 2019 season, Choi started as one of the team's tank players, mainly playing as D.Va. The team went on to win the Stage 2 Playoffs after a win over the Vancouver Titans. Throughout the regular season, Choi had the sixth-least average deaths per minute among all tank players. Throughout the 2019 postseason, Choi mainly played as Sigma. The team fell to the Atlanta Reign in the first match of the playoffs, dropping them to the lower bracket of the tournament; after four consecutive wins in the lower bracket, the Shock made it to the 2019 Overwatch League Grand Finals, where they faced the Vancouver Titans. Up to that point in the postseason, Choi had the second-most eliminations among all players, averaging 22.96 elimination per 10 minutes. In the Grand Finals match, the Shock swept the Titans, 4–0, and Choi was named the 2019 Grand Finals Most Valuable Player.
In the 2020 season, Choi alternated between playing D.Va and Sigma, due to the league introducing hero pools, a weekly system where characters are banned from play; Choi won two midseason tournaments with the Shock – the May Melee and the Countdown Cup. Choi was nominated for the league's regular season most valuable player award and selected to play in the 2020 All-Star Game. Additionally, Choi was awarded a 2020 Role-Star commendation, marking the first time that a player has earned two such awards two years in a row. Choi won his second OWL Grand Finals after the Shock defeated the Seoul Dynasty in the 2020 Overwatch League Grand Finals.
Following the 2021 season, Choi retired from competitive Overwatch.