OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Pollard

Jack Ernest Pollard OAM (31 July 1926 – 25 May 2002) was an Australian sports journalist, writer and cricket historian.

## Early life

Born in Sydney on 31 July 1926, Pollard began his journalism career in 1943 as a copy boy at Sydney's Daily Telegraph newspaper. At the age of 18, he was called up to the Australian Army, serving from 1944 to 1947 and finishing with the rank of sergeant. A foot injury sustained during an army rugby game saw him sit out nine months at Holsworthy Barracks. The injury may have saved Pollard's life as the other men of his assigned platoon were later killed in action in New Guinea.

## Journalism career

From 1945 to 1947, Pollard lived in post-war Japan working as a sports editor for the armed forces newspaper there. He returned to Sydney briefly, then moved to England, where he worked as a horse racing writer for a newspaper in Sheffield.
In 1948, he started work as a correspondent for the Australian Associated Press in London which included a regular column, sometimes serious, other times humorous.
He covered many major sporting events, including the 1948 Summer Olympics, ten Wimbledon Championships and the 1948 tour of England by Don Bradman's Australian cricket team.

## Publishing career

Pollard returned to Sydney in 1956, where he worked as a sports reporter with the Telegraph before starting his own publishing company in 1959, Jack Pollard Publishing, which specialised in books on sport and leisure topics. Pollard was a prolific writer and editor, who produced a large number of sporting reference books, including a definitive five-volume history of Australian cricket, encyclopaedias on rugby union, golf, horse racing and a series of popular fishing guides. He also wrote biographies for several sports stars including tennis players Lew Hoad and Rod Laver, cricketer Keith Miller and umpire Lou Rowan, golfer Bruce Devlin, rugby league players Ken Thornett and Johnny Raper, and VFL player Peter McKenna.

## Books on cricket

Although Pollard's works included all Australian sports, it is his cricket writing that is considered an important part of his legacy. Books include such topics as:
* The history of Australian cricket
* Cricket statistics
* The "Australian way" of playing cricket

## Retirement

Pollard retired from publishing in 1981 to concentrate on writing.
He died on 25 May 2002, after suffering a stroke upon his return to Sydney from a research trip in Melbourne.

## Honours

* 1983: English Cricket Society's Jubilee Award
* 12 December 1990: General member of the Sport Australia Hall of Fame
* 8 June 1992: Medal of the Order of Australia for service to sports journalism and sporting history
The Jack Pollard Trophy is awarded annually by the Australian Cricket Society for the leading Australian cricket book published over the previous 12 months.
# Doron Sabag

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Doron Sebbag (Hebrew: דורון סבג) is an Israeli art patron and businessman.

## Biography

Sabag is CEO of the human resources company ORS. He sits on the board of directors of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. In 2002, Haaretz newspaper named Sabag as the most influential person on the Israeli art scene. He is the owner of a Tel Aviv boutique hotel where part of his collection is on show.
# Both Members of This Club

Both Members of This Club is an oil painting on canvas by the American artist George Bellows. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington DC. It dates to 1909 and measures 115 cm × 160.5 cm (45+1⁄4 in × 63+3⁄16 in).
The Gallery writes, Both Members of This Club was inspired by the fights Bellows attended at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York. At the time, public boxing matches were illegal in the city. Private organizations like Sharkey's made prospective fighters temporary members of the "club" on the night of the event to circumvent the law."
Bellows painted the work in October 1909, as a follow on to Stag at Sharkey's.
# Hideki Hamaguchi

Hideki Hamaguchi (浜口 秀樹, Hamaguchi Hideki, born 4 January 1956) is a Japanese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Leander de Cordova

Leander de Cordova (5 December 1877 – 19 September 1969) was a Jamaican-born American actor and film director. He was the brother of Rudolph de Cordova. He was the son of Altamont de Cordova and Katherine Lewis. He was also the grandnephew of Jacob de Cordova.

## Selected filmography
### Acted

* The Penal Code (1932) – Isaac Lewin
* Dick Tracy (1937, Serial) – Stevens (uncredited)
* The Emperor's Candlesticks (1937) – Bidder (uncredited)
* Midnight (1939) – Footman (uncredited)
* Torture Ship (1939) – Ezra Matthews
* Zorro's Fighting Legion (1939, Serial) – Felipe
* The Phantom Cowboy (1941) – Don Jose Toreno (uncredited)
* Prairie Pioneers (1941) – Father Garcia (uncredited)
* Mission to Moscow (1943) – Heckler (uncredited)
* The Laramie Trail (1944) – Esteban
* The Gay Senorita (1945) – Padre Anselmo (uncredited)
* Yolanda and the Thief (1945) – Elderly Butler (uncredited)
* Gilda (1946) – Servant (uncredited)
* Big Town (1946) – Minor Role (uncredited)
* Fear in the Night (1947) – Man (uncredited)
* Danger Street (1947) – Minor Role (uncredited)
* A Double Life (1947) – Audience Member (uncredited)
* Albuquerque (1948) – Townsman (uncredited)
* Casbah (1948) – Doorman (uncredited)
* The Mysterious Desperado (1949) – Padre
* Tough Assignment (1949) – Schultz
* According to Mrs. Hoyle (1951) – Pastor J. Berland

### Directed

* A Scream in the Night (1919)
* Polly With a Past (1920)
* Love, Honor and Obey (1920)
* She (1925)
* After the Fog (1929)
* Trails of the Golden West (1931)
# Oppenhuizen

Oppenhuizen (West Frisian: Toppenhuzen) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,065 in January 2017.
Oppenhuizen and adjacent Uitwellingerga (West Frisian: Twellingea) are "twin villages" together referred to as Top and Twel.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Upma(n)husum, and means "houses which are located stream upwards". Oppenhuizen is a canal village which developed around 1000.
The Dutch Reformed church was founded in 1695 by grietman (mayor/judge) D.G. Burmania, and was restored in 1834. In 1817, a tower was added to the church.
Oppenhuizen was home to 354 people in 1840. Between 1866 and 1868 the road to Sneek was built, and Oppenhuizen started to grow along the road, and became attached to Uitwellingerga. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.

## National heritage sites in Oppenhuizen

* St. John's Church (2014)
* Former rectory of the Dutch Reformed Church
* Geasicht
* Mill (Geeuwpoldermolen)
# Smash Pictures

Smash Pictures is an American independent pornographic film production company located in Chatsworth, California.

## Company history

Founded in 2001, the studio specializes in producing gonzo pornography in the fantasy and fetish play genres, creating series such as Naughty Nanny, Whale Tail, Killer Grip, and the AVN Award winning Cheating Housewives. The studio is managed by Vice-President Wyatt Case, and owned by East Coast retailer Dan Quinn.

## Awards and industry recognition

* 2012 XBIZ Award - 'Vignette Series of the Year' for Bus Stop Girls
* 2014 XBIZ Award - 'All-Sex Release of the Year' for Whale Tail 6

## Lawsuit

In 2012 Smash Pictures was sued by Universal Studios over the film Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation. Universal claimed that the film was not made as a parody, but rather a direct interpretation of the Fifty Shades of Grey book and Fifty Shades Darker. Smash Pictures had previously stated that they intended to make the pornographic movie faithful to the books. In the lawsuit, Universal requested that they receive an injunction as well as the film's profits and damages.
# Sinopa

Sinopa ("swift fox") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct family Sinopidae within extinct order Hyaenodonta, that lived in North America and Asia from the early to middle Eocene.

## Description

Sinopa was a small genus of hyaenodontid mammals. Its carnassial teeth were the second upper molar and the lower third. Sinopa species had an estimated weight of 1.33 to 13.97 kilograms. The type specimen was found in the Bridger formation in Uinta County, Wyoming, and existed 50.3 to 46.2 million years ago.

## Taxonomy

The putative African species "Sinopa" ethiopica from Egypt was considered a species of Metasinopa by Savage (1965), although Holroyd (1994) considered it a potential new genus related to Quasiapterodon.
# Dilophus serotinus

Dilophus serotinus is a species of March fly in the family Bibionidae.
# Frederick Butler

Sir Frederick George Augustus Butler KCMG CB (5 April 1873 – 30 March 1961) was a British civil servant.
Butler was educated at Bradford Grammar School and Trinity College, Oxford, where he obtained firsts in Classical Moderations and greats. In 1896 he joined the Civil Service as a clerk in the Admiralty, but transferred to the West Africa Department of the Colonial Office in 1897. In 1899 he was appointed secretary to the West African Currency Committee. In 1904 he became private secretary to the Duke of Marlborough, then Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, and remained in office when Marlborough was succeeded by Winston Churchill in 1905. From 1912 to 1916, he was private secretary to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, serving Lewis Harcourt and then Bonar Law.
In 1916, he was promoted to principal clerk and in 1917, was appointed director of the overseas division of the Foreign Office, Department of Overseas Trade, a post he held until 1933, when he was promoted to assistant under-secretary of state for foreign affairs. He retired in 1938, although he returned to the Foreign Office during the Second World War from September 1939 to September 1940.
Butler was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1915, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1917, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 5.
# Warnock algorithm

The Warnock algorithm is a hidden surface algorithm invented by John Warnock that is typically used in the field of computer graphics. It solves the problem of rendering a complicated image by recursive subdivision of a scene until areas are obtained that are trivial to compute. In other words, if the scene is simple enough to compute efficiently then it is rendered; otherwise it is divided into smaller parts which are likewise tested for simplicity.
This is a divide and conquer algorithm with run-time of $O(np)$, where n is the number of polygons and p is the number of pixels in the viewport.
The inputs are a list of polygons and a viewport. The best case is that if the list of polygons is simple, then draw the polygons in the viewport. Simple is defined as one polygon (then the polygon or its part is drawn in appropriate part of a viewport) or a viewport that is one pixel in size (then that pixel gets a color of the polygon closest to the observer). The continuous step is to split the viewport into 4 equally sized quadrants and to recursively call the algorithm for each quadrant, with a polygon list modified such that it only contains polygons that are visible in that quadrant.
Warnock expressed his algorithm in words and pictures, rather than software code, as the core of his PhD thesis, which also described protocols for shading oblique surfaces and other features that are now the core of 3-dimensional computer graphics. The entire thesis was only 26 pages from Introduction to Bibliography.
# Marco Zanon

Marco Zanon (born 3 October 1997 in Bassano del Grappa, Italy) is a rugby union player for Benetton. His preferred position is Centre.

## Biography

In 2017–18 Pro14 season, during his experience with Top10 team Mogliano, he was named as Permit Player for Benetton in Pro 14. From 2018 to 2022 he played for Benetton full time. From March to June 2022, he played as Joker medical for Section Paloise.
After playing for Italy Under 20 in 2016 and 2017, in 2018 Zanon was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. On 24 January 2019, Zanon was named in Italy's squad for the 2019 Six Nations.

## Personal life

He is engaged to the triple jumper Ottavia Cestonaro.
# S. J. Goldsmith

S. J. Goldsmith (Hebrew: שמואל יוסף גולדשמידט; born Shmuel Yosef Goldshmidt; 18 April 1910 – 18 January 1995), also known as Sam Goldsmith, was a journalist, author, and editor of Lithuanian Jewish heritage in the European Jewish press and English press.

## Early life and education

Goldsmith was born in Jonava, Lithuania on April 18, 1910 He graduated from the Hebrew high school ('Schwabes') in Kaunas and from the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas.
His early career was in the Jewish press of Eastern Europe, writing for the daily Yiddishe Shtimme (The Jewish Voice). From 1934 to 1939 he wrote for Hayntike Nayes (Today's News), the paper's evening edition, becoming its editor in 1933. He relocated to London in 1939.

## In England

From 1939, he reported and wrote op-eds for the Hebrew daily newspaper HaBoker in Tel Aviv, and for the British Sunday paper Reynold's News. As a British war correspondent he was the first journalist to enter the Bergen-Belsen camp after liberation and among the first in Dachau. He covered the Belsen Trial in Lüneburg (1945) and the Nuremberg Trials (1945-6) as a British war-correspondent.
Between 1958 and 1975 he served as European editor for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. He was a prolific freelance contributor to various newspapers and journals, in several languages. During 1975–82, he wrote features for The Times, introducing aspects of Jewish ideas, culture, and politics to the British public. Among the causes he promoted were Hebrew language education in the Diaspora with the fostering of bilingualism, the rights of Soviet Jewry (during the eighties).
He was a founding member and chairman of the London branch of the World Hebrew Union. He was also well-known as an expert in its classic Yiddish language and literature. He was one of the speakers at the fifth European Conference on Yiddish culture which took place in London in 1966.
# Sonino, Tula Oblast

Sonino (Russian: Сонино) is a village in Zaoksky District of Tula Oblast, Russia.
# Bhainsdehi

Bhainsdehi is a city and a Nagar Parishad in Betul district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. According to mythological beliefs, Bhainsdehi was known as Mahishmati, the capital of Raghuvanshi King Gaya. Which later changed from Mahishmati to Mahishvati and then to Mahishadehi and then to Bhainsdehi. Kukru is the second highest point of Mahadeo hills. Bhainsdehi is the originating place of the river Purna. It is predominantly a tribal tehsil. Bhainsdehi is surrounded by the mountain ranges of Satpura. Prachin Shiv mandir one of the most beautiful place in Bhainsdehi city

## Scenic Spots

* Kukru Eco Tourism Center
* Purna River source
* Muktagiri, or Mendhagiri (52 Temples)
* Prachin Shiv Temple
* Dhuni Wale Dadaji Temple
* Shardha Temple
* Sai Temple
* Shyama Mukherjee Park
* Devi Temple
* Bagdara Sports Stadium
* Church
* Atal Bihari Vajpayee Stadium
* Hanuman Temple
* Sheetla Mata Mandir
* Wind Mill Dedpani
* Renuka Mata Temple Dhamangaon
* Government Garden Katol Nursery Bhainsdehi
* Ram Mandir
19.Gupatwada Shiv Temple

## Kukru:The sun sets between seven mountains

The sun sets between the mountains along the Satpura mountain range near Bhondiyakund village at a height of 3676 feet above sea level. Two of these are in the border of Maharashtra and five are in the border of Madhya Pradesh. The view of the sunset here pleases the people. Attracts towards itself. Sipna river originates from Bhondiakund Madhya Pradesh on the fifth hill from the Sun among the Seven Mountains. This river flows only two to three kilometers in the state, after which it goes towards Amravati via Melghat Tiger Reserve Corridor of Maharashtra. At sunset, it looks like Mahim Rekha.

## Geography

Bhainsdehi is located at 21°39′N 77°38′E﻿ / ﻿21.65°N 77.63°E﻿ / 21.65; 77.63. It has an average elevation of 741 metres (2,431 feet). It is bounded by Maharashtra border Khandwa District in the west, Bhimpur and Chicholi tehsil in the north, Aathner tehsil in the east and Maharashtra border in the south.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhainsdehi had a population of 15,756. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Bhainsdehi has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 56% of the males and 44% of the females literate. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## transport

* bus*
Well connected to all the main cities of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Betul, Hoshangabad, Bhopal, Indore, Khandwa, Nagpur, Amravati, Akola, Shegaon.
* railway*
Malkapur Road railway station is a railway station of Bhopal–Nagpur section under Nagpur CR railway division of West Central Railway zone of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Bhainsdehi, Malkapur in Betul district of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## See Also

* Bhimpur
# Fumio Nagakubo

Fumio Nagakubo (born 23 February 1937) is a Japanese speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Zoltán Felvinczi Takács

Zoltán Felvinczi Takács (April 7, 1880 – April 12, 1964) was a Hungarian art historian. His research interests include the paintings of Albrecht Dürer, Oriental art, and art criticism.

## Career

Felvinczi Takács was born in Nagysomkút, Austria-Hungary (present-day Șomcuta Mare, Romania). He completed his secondary school career in Nagybánya and Kolozsvár (present-day Baia Mare and Cluj-Napoca in Romania, respectively), and his university studies in Budapest. In addition to studying law, he also studied painting at the Budapest School of Design, as a student of Simon Hollósy in Munich, and in the Nagybánya artists' colony and Berlin. His early work was focused on the art of Albrecht Dürer, and he published a monograph on the artist in 1909.
He assisted with the creation of the Ferenc Hopp Museum of Asiatic Arts in 1919 after the art collector Ferenc Hopp died, leaving his collection of some 4000 pieces of Oriental art to the state. Felvinczi Takács served as the first director of the museum.
In 1920 he, along with Pál Teleki, founded the Kőrösi Csoma Society, a Hungarian Orientalist society. His increased interest in East Asia led him to travel to China in the 1930s, publishing a guidebook reporting on his experiences.
In 1940, Felvinczi Takács was appointed to the Franz Joseph University in Kolozsvár, where he is credited with laying the foundations of the school of art history. While teaching there, he organized a number of exhibitions on Transylvanian and Asian art. He left in 1947 and was then employed at the University of Szeged, where he taught until 1950.

## Selected publications

* Dürer (in Hungarian). Budapest: Lampel R. (Wodianer F.). 1909. OCLC 32507308.
* A Kelet művészete [Oriental art] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Dante. 1943. OCLC 32713201.
* Some premises of Islamic ornamental system. Budapest. 1944. OCLC 60505414.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

## Academic service

* Founding member, Kőrösi Csoma Society, 1920
* Board member, Magyar Régészeti és Művészettörténeti Társaság (1922–1935)
* Director, Ferenc Hopp Museum of Asiatic Arts
* Founding member and executive vice-president, Hungarian Oriental Society (1932–1946)
* Founding member and vice-president, Magyar Nippon Társaság (1932–1944)
# Mieko Fukui

Mieko Fukui (福井 美恵子, Fukui Mieko, 3 December 1956 – 30 November 1980) was a Japanese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Bhatura

Bhatura (also known as batoora, bhatoora, batura, or pathora) (Hindi: भटूरा, Punjabi: ਭਟੂਰਾ) is a fluffy deep-fried leavened sourdough bread originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly served as a midday meal or a breakfast dish in northern and eastern India. Paired with chickpea curry (called chole or channe), it forms a traditional dish called chole bhature.
Bhatura resembles puri but is made with leavened dough.

## Preparation

A typical recipe includes all-purpose flour (maida), dahi (yogurt), ghee or oil, and either yeast or baking powder. Once kneaded well, the dough is left to rise, and then small balls of this dough are either hand-rolled or flattened using a rolling pin. The bread pieces are then deep-fried until they puff up into a lightly browned, soft, fluffy bread, which is elastic and chewy.
Bhatura is often eaten with yogurt, pickle, or vegetables. When eaten with chole, it forms a popular traditional dish known as chole bhature.

## Variations

A variation of this dish uses semolina flour instead of all-purpose flour. Other variations include aloo bhatura (bhatura filled with potato) and paneer bhatura (bhatura filled with paneer).
A nonfried variant is the kulcha, which can be baked or cooked on a flat pan and is garnished with coriander leaves.
# Rita Hayworth: The Love Goddess

Rita Hayworth: The Love Goddess is a 1983 American made-for-television biographical film directed by James Goldstone. Based on the 1977 biography Rita Hayworth by John Kobal, it deals with real events in the life of actress Rita Hayworth from 1931 to 1952. It was broadcast by CBS on November 2, 1983.

## Plot

Under the direction of an abusive husband and against the wishes of her father, shy young dancer Rita Cansino rises to the top of Hollywood as Columbia Pictures contract player Rita Hayworth. Her confidence and boldness grows as she becomes one of the top movie actresses and "pinup girl" in the world. However, happiness continues elude her in unhappy marriages, alcoholism, and an intense, spiteful relationship under the studio's tyrannical leader Harry Cohn.

### Historical inaccuracies

Although based on a biography, several other biographies about Hayworth's life released in subsequent years have expanded the details known of Hayworth's background that were available at the time of the film. In 1989, author Barbara Leaming released the authorized biography If This Was Happiness: A Biography of Rita Hayworth after writing an authorized biography for her second husband Orson Welles. Hayworth's daughter Yasmin Aga Khan, former co-star Glenn Ford and his son Peter, and several others have also spoke of the difficulties Hayworth faced. As a result, several of the film's details have been rendered inaccurate from these revelations.
* The film portrays Hayworth as having a close relationship with her father, even allowing him to move in with her and Welles following her mother's death in 1945. However, Welles told Leaming that Hayworth had confided in him that her father had molested her as a child. He also claimed Hayworth would "fly into these rages, never at me... always at Harry Cohn or her father or her mother or her brother."$^{:129–130}$
* In the film, Hayworth is looking to return to Columbia in 1950, but is under suspension. In reality, Hayworth broke her contract with Columbia upon her marriage to Prince Aly Khan in 1949. She only returned after they sued her during her divorce from Khan in 1951.
* The film does not portray Hayworth's longtime on-and-off affair with frequent co-star Glenn Ford, which was not revealed until Ford's son Peter released his father's biography in 2011. Ford revealed that his father and Hayworth began an affair during the filming of Gilda in 1945. In 1948, Hayworth traveled to France for an abortion after she became pregnant by Ford.

## Cast

* Lynda Carter as Rita Hayworth
* Michael Lerner as Harry Cohn
* John Considine as Ed Judson
* Jane Hallaren as Virginia Van Upp
* Alejandro Rey as Eduardo Cansino
* Aharon Ipalé as Aly Khan
* Edward Edwards as Orson Welles
* Dave Shelley as Vincent Sherman
* Philip Sterling as Joseph Schenck
* Ivan Bonar as Howard Hawks
* Leonard Mann as Contract Player
* James T. Callahan as Test Director
* Julian Fellowes as Aly Khan's Chauffeur
* Ron Frazier as Freddie Rice
* Rance Howard as Still Photographer
* Margaret Fairchild as Volga Hayworth
* Lindsey Ginter as John Rayborn
* Terri Lynn as Kim Novak