OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horrible Histories: The Mad Millennium

The Mad Millennium is a Horrible Histories musical play written by Terry Deary and first performed in 1999. The play is about 7 kids in a history lesson with a new history teacher and their only hope is to race through the centuries. It is the only HH play written into a published book - The Mad Millennium: A Play by Terry Deary.

## History and development

The play premiered at Sherman Theatre, Cardiff on June 4, 1999. It was directed by fellow TIE Company colleague Phillip Clarke. Clarke originally commissioned Deary to write a play for his theatre, the notion being to create a large-scale theatre adaption of a successful book series. The Mad Millennium marked Deary's return to playwriting after pursuing a book career. It was the very first Horrible Histories stage adaptation created to coincide with an exhibition at National Museum Cardiff.
Rather than creating "a bit of light entertainment" like a pantomime, Deary based the play around the concept of "a group of young people discovering themselves through history". The tone of the play didn't divert too much from the book series as Deary wanted it to be recognisable as a part of the franchise. This included poems, game show parodies, and fictional account which are based on basic facts. Deary looked for major turning points in history and tried to find ways to dramatise those events. He wanted to make a statement about education by exploring the threatening way kids live in constant fear that whenever they are learning about something there will always be a test at the end.
Deary said that the twist at the end of the "fun and fast moving" play shows that history is in the end about both the facts and figures, yet also the interpretations and enjoyment. He wanted adults to come away thinking "wow, the layers of meaning in that!"

## Synopsis

The play covers the British history of the last 1000 years. It is a musical, and is interactive. The plot revolves around 7 kids who start the play with tensions and conflict amongst themselves. They begin to reenact scenes from history due to the drama teacher Miss Game wanting to make history more fun (the unseen yet villainous history teacher Master Minde foreshadows a horrible test). The kids have parallels to the historical characters they play - and often share the same first name. As the plot evolves, the children's relationships develop, and they begin to become more tolerant of one another. They end up giving Master Minde a history test; only it is about "interpretations of history...not about facts", so he fails and is knocked unconscious. Taking his mask off, it is revealed that he was in fact Miss Game in disguise.

## Reception

According to Terry Deary's website, the play "broke box-office records when it opened at Cardiff's Sherman Theatre in Summer 1999."
# Jolanta Banach

Jolanta Maria Banach (born 11 November 1958 in Lębork) is a Polish politician, teacher, member of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Sejm terms, 2001-2003 Secretary of State in the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Poland, and 2003-2004 Secretary of State in the Ministry of Economy, Labor and Social Policy of Poland.

## Biography

In 1983, Banach graduated from the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Gdańsk. She worked as a librarian and teacher of Polish. Since 1992, she has been a member of the Democratic Union of Women.
In October 2001, she was appointed secretary of state in the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy in the government of Leszek Miller. Since January 2003, she held the same position in the Ministry of Economy, Labor and Social Policy until it was canceled in February 2004.
During 2004, she also served as the government plenipotentiary for the disabled.
In March 2004, together with Marek Borowski, Banach was among the co-founders of the Polish Social Democracy Party (SDPL), then she took the position of the chairwoman of the SDPL parliamentary club. In the 4th term Sejm, she was a member of the Social Policy and Family Committee.
She ran unsuccessfully in 2005 and 2007 for the Sejm and in 2006 for the Sejmik. In 2006, she was employed as the deputy director of Bursa Gdańska, and in 2015 she took the position of director of this institution.
From June 2007 to February 2010, she chaired the SDPL in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, then remained a member of the party's provincial board. In 2010, still belonging to the SDPL, she was elected from the SLD list to the city council in Gdańsk.
She later left the SDPL. In 2014, she unsuccessfully ran for the European Parliament from the SLD-UP list.
In the 2019 elections, she was again the SLD candidate for the Sejm.
In 2021, she joined Nowa Lewica (joining the SLD faction). In January 2022, she sat on the board of the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the party.
# Weathersfield Ltd v Sargeant

Weathersfield Ltd v Sargent [1999] IRLR 94 is a UK labour law case concerning the scope of race discrimination.

## Facts

Mrs Sargent got a job at Weathersfield, a car-hire company. She was told that the firm had a special policy regarding coloured and Asians; "We have got to be careful who we hire the vehicles to. If you get a telephone call from any coloured or Asians you can usually tell them by the sound of their voice. You have to tell them that there are no vehicles available."
She was appalled, and she resigned. She claimed constructive unfair dismissal for race discrimination. The question was, although she was not herself black, was the treatment she has on grounds of race?

## Judgment

It was held that she could claim. The Employment Appeals Tribunal stated that “Mrs Sargent had been unfavourably treated by comparison with another person in the mere giving of the instruction because she, unlike that hypothetical other person, did not regard herself as being able to continue to work with employers who operated such a policy.”
In the Race Relations Act 1976 it says, "A person discriminates against another in any circumstances relevant for the purposes of any provision of this Act if (a) on racial grounds he treats that other less favourably than he treats or would treat other persons". Although Mrs Sargent was not herself coloured or Asian, the foul conduct of the employer was still "on racial grounds".
# David Regalado

David Regalado (born 17 January 1952) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Vanduzeeina slevini

Vanduzeeina slevini is a species of shield-backed bug in the family Scutelleridae. It is found in North America.
# Jon Davie

Jon (Jonathan) Davie (born 1954) is a bass guitar player with British folk rock bands including Gryphon and Home Service. He was also, using the name John Thomas, a member of The Banned, a British power pop punk/new wave band in the late 1970s.
Born in Hampton, Middlesex, on 6 September 1954, Davie's professional career began when he joined Gryphon at the end of 1975, and played on the last studio album recorded by the band – Treason. He joined as Graeme Taylor and Malcolm Bennett left the group as part of a significant re-shuffle of personnel. Davie remained in touch with Taylor during the next three years or so and, following the split-up of Gryphon, was introduced to Taylor's fellow Albion Band alumnus Ric Sanders (now a long-established member of Fairport Convention) who wanted to form a new jazz-influenced band with a fellow ex-member of Soft Machine, John Etheridge. This led to the formation of 2nd Vision who recorded the album First Steps for Chrysalis records in 1980. Davie was touring Europe with Dave Bristow (keyboards) and Mickey Barker (drums) as part of a jazz trio employed by Yamaha to showcase their instruments when Taylor once again appeared on the scene and asked Davie if he would care to join Home Service. As a fan the Albion Band that included John Tams and Michael Gregory, the offer was eagerly accepted. This led to an extended period of live work, both touring and as a member of what became almost a 'house band' at the National Theatre in London, appearing in productions of Dispatches, The Mysteries and Don Quixote.
Davie has performed and recorded with a diverse range of other artists including Billy Connolly, Ivan Graziani, Andy Cronshaw, June Tabor, Martin Simpson, Gordon Giltrap, John Harle, Desmond Dekker, Michael Nyman, John B. Spencer, Rolf Harris, Mauricio Venegas (as a member of Quimantu) and John Williams. Current projects include recording a new Gryphon album, live work with the singer/composer/producer Sandy McLelland, completion of an album with Dave Lambert (Strawbs), Taylor and the violinist Tom Leary under the band name 'Zeus', and work on recently recovered live recordings of The Home Service. Several festival appearances were planned for The Home Service during summer 2011 and Davie was said to be making a one-off appearance with Quimantu in Brescia, Italy.
# Harper House (Harper, North Carolina)

Harper House is a historic home located near Four Oaks, Johnston County, North Carolina. It was built about 1855, and is a two-story, three-bay, vernacular Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It sits on the original brick pier foundation and has a hipped roof and interior end chimneys. The front facade features a two-story pedimented portico. The house served as a Union field hospital during the Battle of Bentonville (March 19–21, 1865) and is located adjacent to the Bentonville Battlefield state historic site visitors center, which offers tours of its interior. It was bought by the state in 1957. Before the state's acquisition of the property, it was privately owned by the Dunn family, and before them the Thorntons. It served as a home for 6 of the Harper children, and two of the Harpers grandchildren during the battle.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is located in the Bentonville Battleground State Historic Site.
# J operator

In computer science, Peter Landin's J operator is a programming construct that post-composes a lambda expression with the continuation to the current lambda-context. The resulting “function” is first-class and can be passed on to subsequent functions, where if applied it will return its result to the continuation of the function in which it was created.

## History

The J operator was created to make labels and jumps a first class value. It was designed to work with the SECD machine with the following extra transitions:
| Transition | From | To |
| J | J:f:S, E, ap:C, D | closure(f,D):S, E, C, D |
| Closure | closure(f, (S', E', C', D')):x:S, E, ap:C, D | f:x:S', E', ap:C', D' |
The J operator originally created what was called a "program closure", consisting of a function called the body and a SECD state called the dump. A program closure is equivalent to composing its body with the dump in continuation form (closure(f,D)(x) = D(f(x)) ).

## Simplified description

The J operator composes a function with the continuation of the calling function. That is, the J operator returns a function, which when applied applies the argument of the J operator with the argument of the function, and then forces the function that called the J operator to return that value.

## Examples

J(λx.x) is equivalent to a first class return statement. This is because λx.x is the identity function, so when it gets applied it will do nothing to the value given and returns it straight away.
λv.J(λx.x) initially returns the J of λx.x, but that could be used in a surrounding expression to make it re-return a different value.
# Bhanoth

Bhanoth (Sindhi :ڀاڻوٺ) is a town and union council of Hala Taluka, Matiari District of Sindh, Pakistan. The education for boys and girls is available at the high school level in the town.
Bhanoth was a vibrant river port town in times of Shah Latif and earlier.
# Diego García (sport shooter)

Diego García (born 3 October 1944) is a Mexican sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Astictoneura muhlenbergiae

Astictoneura muhlenbergiae is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Henri Sigfridsson

Henri Sigfridsson (born 1974) is a Finnish classical pianist.

## Studies

Born in Turku, Sigfridsson began his musical studies in his native hometown conservatory. He then attended Erik T. Tawaststjerna's class at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki. In 1995, he changed to the class of Pavel Gililov at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. From 1995 to 1997, he simultaneously studied in the master class of Lazar Berman in Weimar. In October 2011, he was appointed professor for piano at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen.

## Concerts

Sigfridsson has worked with many European symphony orchestras and has performed under such renowned conductors as Vladimir Ashkenazy, Lawrence Foster and Dennis Russell Davies. He plays chamber music with Gidon Kremer and Ivry Gitlis and trio with Sol Gabetta and Patricia Kopatchinskaja. Although he has no vocal training, he also performs with lieder, accompanying himself.

## Awards

Sigfridsson has successfully participated in many competitions. In July 2000 he won the 2nd prize and the audience award at the Concours Géza Anda in Zurich. In 1994, he won the 1st prize at the international Franz Liszt Competition in Weimar and in 1995 the major Scandinavian competition The Nordic Soloist Competition. In 2001, he received the Förderpreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen für junge Künstlerinnen und Künstler [de]. In 2005, he won the Beethoven Competition Bonn for Piano.
# William Cleland (surgeon)

William Paton Cleland (30 May 1912 – 29 March 2005) was an Australian born British cardiothoracic surgeon and was one of the early pioneers of open-heart surgery.

## Career

Cleland was born in Sydney, Australia, the son of Professor Sir John Burton Cleland (1878–1971) and his wife, Dora Isabel Paton (1880–1955). Cleland studied medicine in Adelaide and graduated in 1934. He moved to the UK in 1938 with the intention of becoming a physician but his experiences during the war sparked an interest in surgery. He was further influenced by Tudor Edwards, Lord Russell Claude Brock and Sir Clement Price Thomas.
In 1948 he was appointed consultant thoracic surgeon at Royal Brompton Hospital and Kings College and the following year as a lecturer at Hammersmith Hospital, where Dennis Melrose was developing the heart-lung machine. In 1953 Cleland performed the first open-heart operation in the UK and in 1959 was the first surgeon to operate on the condition obstructive cardiomyopathy.
In 1959 the Hammersmith team, with Dennis Melrose's heart-lung machine, Cleland as the lead surgeon and Hugh Bentall as the assistant surgeon, were invited by Alexander Bakulev to the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in Moscow where, watched by over 200 surgeons from the Soviet Union, they carried out five open-heart operations leading to the introduction of open-heart surgery to Soviet Russia. Anastas Mikoyan, the First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union at the time, congratulated the team saying "Doctors are clean, but politicians are dirty".
Cleland was civilian consultant to the Royal Navy, a post he held until his retirement in 1977. Cleland established heart surgery units in Egypt, Iraq and Syria and was awarded the Order of the Falcon and the Order of the Lion of Finland by the Icelandic and Finnish governments respectively.
# Mass rocks in Clontibret

A number of Mass rocks and gardens were recorded in a survey carried out in 1957 in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clogher in the Clontibret area of County Monaghan, Ireland. This survey was undertaken by Rev P O'Gallachair on behalf of the Clogher Diocese, a Roman Catholic diocese which spans the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The survey records three 'Mass rocks' and two 'Mass gardens'. During the time of the Penal Laws, Catholic religious observances were suppressed, and these remote sites were used as secret places of worship.

## Mass gardens

The 1950s survey records a Mass garden at Lisglasson in Clontibret, and a Mass garden (or hut) at Doohamlet.
The Mass garden at Lisglasson is situated close to the N2 and is accessible from the roadside. It is highlighted on the 1857 Ordnance Survey map of the Clontibret/Lisglasson area and in Ó Gallachair's 1957 journal article.

## Mass rocks

The 1950s survey records Mass rocks at Lemgare and at Tasson, with a rock or hut at Dunfelimy near Annyalla.
O'Gallachair's survey records Dunfelimy as being a Mass rock "on the site of old church of Annyalla". In making this reference, O'Gallachair is picking up a point made over thirty years earlier by Fr James E McKenna in his Parishes of Clogher, Vol. I (Enniskillen, 1920, p. 527). The opinion is that there may be a mix up between a Mass rock in Dunfelimy and perhaps a structure (usually a hut called a bothóg) which predated the old chapel at Annyalla and which was built in the late 1790s.
The site in Lemgare townland is adjacent to the neighboring townlands of Lisdrumgormley and Crossbane in County Armagh (Archdiocese of Armagh). Prior to the 1957 survey, the Lemgare and Tassan Mass rocks were also included in a report titled "Report on the State of Popery" (1731). This report identifies "Atlars ut supra" in the parish of Clontibret, with "ut supra" being Latin for "as stated above" where a prior entry reads "one Altar made of earth & stones uncovered". The entry also relates to multiple altars, these possibly being those located at Lemgare and Tassan. Lemgare Mass Rock is listed under entry "MO015-008----" in the Record of Monuments and Places.
# Manfred Kuehn

Manfred Kuehn (born 1947) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Boston University. He is known for his works on German philosophy. A festschrift in his honor titled Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment was published in 2018.

## Books

* Scottish Common Sense in Germany (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988)
* Immanuel Kant, An International Anthology of Essays on Kant. 2 vols., edited with Heiner F. Klemme (Ashgate, 2000)
* Immanuel Kant, A Biography (Cambridge University Press, 2001, with translations into German, Spanish, Korean, Chinese and Russian)
* Kant-Biographien (Thoemmes, 2002)
# Field marshal (Pakistan)

Field Marshal (FM) is the five-star and highest rank in the Pakistan Army awarded by the Government of Pakistan to the chief of army staff of the Pakistan Army in recognition of distinguished service. It is the highest rank in the Pakistan Armed Forces that ranks above General as well as Air Chief Marshal of the Pakistan Air Force and Admiral of the Pakistan Navy and below none. Although it is a current and authorized rank with a pay grade of "Apex Scale", it has been used one-off throughout its history and no Pakistani army officer presently holds it, with the only field marshal being Muhammad Ayub Khan, who was promoted to the rank reportedly in 1959. It comes with no additional powers and pay grade, but an honorary rank with a NATO's equivalent rank code OF-10. It is equivalent to fleet admiral, and while it is an ordinarily senior rank in Pakistan army, it can be refer as five-star general "standard rank scale" to distinguish it from other military insignias.
Although a five-star field marshal assumes no additional power, but it could be a difficult task for government to combat the unconstitutional political movement.

## History

Since Pakistan became a sovereign state in 1947, the five-star field marshal rank has only ever been bestowed once, which was to the then General Muhammad Ayub Khan.

## Appointment

The appointment of five-star field marshal is made through an appeal submitted for review request by the Prime minister of Pakistan in a joint effort with the president and defence ministry to the supreme court or high court for constitutional orders under certain rules and regulations, although the president exercises the power of the commander-in-chief and prime minister rules national assembly.

## Statutory limits

Although the rank was only awarded once, there is inadequate information establishing the statutory limits of a field marshal. However, the law of Pakistan restricts the use of unsanctioned power and all acts must remain constitutional.
# Macrodiplosis niveipila

Macrodiplosis niveipila is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Arthur Reinhardt

Arthur Reinhardt (17 April 1893 – 16 December 1973) was a German actor. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1927 to 1955.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1949 | Quartet of Five |
| 1942 | Doctor Crippen |
| 1942 | The Red Terror |
| 1942 | Attack on Baku |
| 1940 | Twilight |
| 1940 | Enemies |
| 1939 | Water for Canitoga |
| 1938 | The Marriage Swindler |
| 1938 | I Love You |
| 1938 | Comrades at Sea |
| 1938 | Sergeant Berry |
| 1938 | Shadows Over St. Pauli |
| 1937 | Alarm in Peking |
| 1937 | White Slaves |
| 1937 | The Divine Jetta |
| 1937 | Men Without a Fatherland |
| 1936 | Donogoo Tonka |
| 1936 | Orders Are Orders |
| 1936 | The Impossible Woman |
| 1934 | The Last Waltz |
| 1934 | The Riders of German East Africa |
| 1934 | The Four Musketeers |
| 1933 | The Lake Calls |
| 1932 | Marshal Forwards |
| 1929 | Three Days of Life and Death |
# Zeleia

Zeleia (Ancient Greek: Ζέλεια) was a town of the ancient Troad, at the foot of Mount Ida and on the banks of the river Aesepus (both located in Turkey), at a distance of 80 stadia from its mouth. It is mentioned by Homer in the Trojan Battle Order in the Iliad, and later when Homer calls it a holy town. Zeleia led a force of warriors to aid Troy during the Trojan War, led by Pandarus, son of Lycaon (the latter Lycaon not to be confused with Lycaon, son of Priam. It is later related that the people of Zeleia are "Lycians", though the Zeleians are distinct from the Lycians who come from Lycia in southwestern Asia Minor, led by Sarpedon and Glaucus.
Arrian mentions it as the headquarters of the Persian army before the Battle of the Granicus, in May 334 BCE, where the Persian satraps held a council at Zeleia where they discussed how best to confront Alexander the Great. It existed in the time of Strabo; but afterwards it disappears.
Arthmios (Ancient Greek: Ἄρθμιος, Aryan-Luvian meaning truly mine or my perfect one) of Zeleia together with his family, was declared an outlaw in the territory of Athens and her allies, because he had brought the gold from Persian Empire into Peloponnese. Nicagoras (Ancient Greek: Νικαγόρας) of Zeleia, was a tyrant of Zeleia.
The site of ancient Zeleia is located near Sarıköy, Balıkesir, Turkey.
# Eduardo Alanís

Eduardo Alanís Guerrero (born 1 May 1950 in Mexico City) is a Mexican former swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.