OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Hodgins

Robert Hodgins (27 June 1920 – 15 March 2010) was an English painter and printmaker.

## Life history

Robert Hodgins was born in Dulwich, London, on 27 June 1920, and immigrated to South Africa in 1938. He enlisted with the Union Defence Force in 1940, and served in Kenya and Egypt.
In 1944 he returned to England, and studied art and education at Goldsmiths College, University of London, where he received an arts and crafts certificate in 1951 and a National Diploma of Design in painting in 1953.
He returned to South Africa, where he taught at the Pretoria Technical College School of Art from 1954. From 1962 he was a journalist and critic for Newscheck magazine. He lectured in painting at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, from 1966 to 1983.
Hodgins worked using a variety of paint media, including oils, acrylic paint and tempera. he had been exhibiting since the 1950s but did not come to wider attention until the early 1980s. In 1980 and 1981 he had produced a series of paintings based on Ubu, the main character in the play Ubu Roi, who became a recurring subject of his art.
In 1983, he retired to paint full-time. He partook in many solo and group exhibitions in South Africa and abroad. His work can be seen in many galleries, corporate and public collections, including Anglo American, the Johannesburg Art Gallery, the Sandton Art Gallery, the Pretoria Art Museum, the South African National Gallery in Cape Town, University of South Africa (UNISA), the University of the Witwatersrand Art Galleries, and the William Humphreys Art Gallery in Kimberley.
Robert Hodgins died on 15 March 2010, in Johannesburg, after a bout with lung cancer at the age of 89.

## Solo exhibitions

* Lidchi Gallery, Johannesburg: 1956, 1958, 1960
* South African Association of the Arts, Pretoria: 1959
* Retrospective, Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Grahamstown: 1986
* Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg: 1987, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2000
# The Fascinating Foundling

The Fascinating Foundling (1909) is a short comic play by George Bernard Shaw. Shaw classified it as one of his "tomfooleries". He was so unimpressed with his own work that the published text was humorously subtitled "a Disgrace to the Author".

## Characters

* Horace Brabazon, a beautiful young man
* Sir Cardonius Boshington, the Lord Chancellor
* Anastasia Vulliamy, a suffragette
* Mercer, an elderly clerk

## Plot

Horace Brabazon, an elegant young man, enters the office of the Lord Chancellor, Sir Cardonius Boshington. After a scuffle with Mercer, the Chancellor's faithful clerk, he is granted an interview with the great man. Horace says that he was a foundling who was made ward of the Court. As an orphan, he expects the Chancellor to behave as the father of all orphans who are such wards. He has a duty to find Horace a job and also to find him a suitable wife, someone old enough to mother him. Horace then leaves.
Miss Anastasia Vulliamy, another foundling, appears. A suffragette who has recently been released from prison, she demands to be given a weak-willed husband whom she can dominate. Having forgotten his walking-stick, Horace reappears. Anastasia says he looks just like the kind of man she wants. Horace is reluctant to commit to a relationship, but when he discovers that she is a foundling like himself, he embraces her.

## Production and Publication

Shaw wrote the play at his home in Ayot St. Lawrence for Elizabeth Asquith, the 12-year-old daughter of prime minister H. H. Asquith. She wanted a play to produce at a benefit event for a charity. Shaw's friend Archibald Henderson says that she directed a performance of it by child actors. 'This play, Shaw informed me, was given by a group of children under the direction of Princess Bibesco [Elizabeth Asquith's later married name], but he was unable to recall either place or date.' It was first played professionally by the Arts Theatre Club in January 1928, running for forty-four performances.
It was published in 1926 in the collection Translations and Tomfooleries.

## Critical views

Critic Homer E. Woodbridge says that the play is so bad that Shaw 'properly' subtitled it with the phrase that 'best described' it: 'a disgrace to the author'. Woodbridge adds, '"The Fascinating Foundling" and "The Music Cure", another topical skit dealing with the Marconi scandal, vie in flatness with "Passion, Poison and Petrifaction"; both are really beneath criticism.' Shaw himself seems to have taken much the same view, writing in a letter to Lillah McCarthy, 'I can't stand The Fascinating Foundling'.
# Eva Santolaria

Eva Santolaria Millán (born 2 May 1975) is a Spanish actress born in Barcelona.
She left law school to make her début as an actress in the TV3 series Nissaga de poder. Her starring role in Compañeros, a TV series of Antena 3, and in 7 Vidas of Telecinco made her one of the most popular young Spanish actresses.

## Filmography
### Movies
#### Films

| Year | Movie | Director |
| 2010 | Herois | |
| 2005 | Ruido | Marcelo Bertalmío |
| 2005 | A Mario | Papick Lozano |
| 2003 | Días de fútbol | David Serrano |
| 2001 | No te fallaré | Manuel Ríos San Martín |
| 2000 | Nosotras | Judith Colell |
| 1998 | Bomba de relojería | Ramón Grau |
| 1998 | El pianista | Mario Gas |
| 1996 | Susanna | Antonio Chavarrías |

#### Short films

| Year | Película | Director |
| 2005 | El último viaje | F. Aymerich |
| 2000 | Fuego | Marcos Navarro Narganes |
| 1998 | El accidente | Jordi Bueno |

### Television

| Year | Series | Director |
| 2021 | Todos mienten | Yolanda |
| 2017 | Sé quién eres | Marta Hess |
| 2016 | Cites | Gilda |
| 2004 | Maigret: L'ombra cinese | Renato De Maria |
| 2004 | Maigret: La trappola | Renato De Maria |
| 1996 | Nissaga de Poder | Josep Maria Benet i Jornet and Xavier Berraondo |
| 1994 | Estació d'enllaç | Xavier Berraondo and Eduard Cortés |
| 1998 | Menudo es mi padre | |
| 1998 | Compañeros | Pablo Barrera and Guillermo Fernández Groizard |
| 1998 | 7 Vidas | Ricardo A. Solla and Mario Montero |
# Diego Piñeiro

Diego Piñeiro del Álamo (born 13 February 2004) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid Castilla.

## Early life

Piñeiro attended Escuela Vicálvaro in Spain.

## Club career

Piñeiro has been involved with La Liga side Real Madrid first team since 2021.

## International career

Piñeiro was awarded Best Goalkeeper at an under-18 international tournament in France.

## Style of play

He has been described as "a powerful goalkeeper, with many reflexes, capable of reacting in tenths of seconds to point-blank shots. He also has great positioning".

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Real Madrid
* UEFA Champions League: 2023–24
# Nymphaea conardii

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea conardii is an aquatic herb with ovoid, 4.5 cm wide rhizomes. The ovate-elliptical leaf blade is uniformly green, and it can reach up to 18 cm in length and 14 cm in width. The leaf venation is reticulate and dichotomous, with 9-15 primary veins. The leaf blade is attached to glabrous, max. 4 mm wide petioles with 2-4 primary and 4-6 secondary air canals.

### Generative characteristics

The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The flowers have glabrous, non-brittle green peduncles with 5-6 primary, central air canals and 10-12 secondary, smaller, peripheral canals. The flowers have uniformly green, 3-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide, oblong-ovate sepals with an slightly rounded or acute apex. The fruits are 1.5-1.7 cm long and 2.5-2.9 cm wide. The granulose, pilose, ellipsoid seeds have trichomes arranged in interrupted, longitudinal lines. The trichomes are 10–60 μm long.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 28.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

It is stoloniferous, but only in a brief period in which the tubers resume growth. Proliferating pseudanthia are absent.

### Generative reproduction

Autogamy is possible, as the stigma retains its female function in the second day, when the pollen is released, thus enabling self-fertilization. The seed dispersal is hydrochorous (i.e. water-dispersed) or ornithochorous (i.e. bird-dispersed).

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Wiersema in 1984.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected on the 29th of August 1981 by J.H. Wiersema and A. Gonzalez from a pond in the Sosa Municipality of Barinas, Venezuela.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis. It is closely related to Nymphaea gardneriana, Nymphaea glandulifera, and Nymphaea jamesoniana.

## Etymology

The specific epithet conardii honours the botanist Henry Shoemaker Conard (1874 - 1971).

## Conservation

Nymphaea conardii is considered to be vulnerable (VU) in Cuba.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It inhabits flooded savannas, shallow lagoons, and Morichales associated with still water (i.e. wetlands characterized by the presence of the moriche palm Mauritia flexuosa) at elevations of 0-200 m above sea level. It is also found in ponds and temporary ditches.

### Pollination

It is pollinated by beetles.
# Taygetis

Taygetis is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

## Taxonomy and evolution

The genus appeared as polyphyletic, with Taygetis kerea and Taygetis weymeri as part of the butterfly genus Taygetina, whereas Taygetis rectifascia and Taygetis ypthima are related to the genus Pseudodebis. Recently, the "Taygetis ypthima species group" was defined, and it includes Taygetis rectifascia, Taygetis ypthima, Taygetis drogoni, and Taygetis fulginia. However, the inclusion of such a species group within the genus Taygetis is unsupported by molecular and karyological data.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Taygetis acuta Weymer, 1910
* Taygetis angulosa Weymer, 1907
* Taygetis asterie Weymer, 1910
* Taygetis chiquitana Forster, 1964
* Taygetis chrysogone Doubleday, [1849]
* Taygetis cleopatra C. & R. Felder, 1862
* Taygetis drogoni Siewert, Zacca, F.M.S. Dias & Freitas, 2013
* Taygetis echo (Cramer, [1775]) - echo satyr
* Taygetis elegia Weymer, 1910
* Taygetis fulginia d’Almeida, 1922
* Taygetis inambari Miller & Lamas, 1999
* Taygetis inconspicua Draudt, 1931
* Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793)
* Taygetis larua C. & R. Felder, 1867
* Taygetis leuctra Butler, 1870
* Taygetis mermeria (Cramer, [1776])
* Taygetis oyapock Brévignon, 2007
* Taygetis rectifascia Weymer, 1907
* Taygetis rufomarginata Staudinger, 1888
* Taygetis servius Weymer, 1910
* Taygetis sosis Hopffer, 1874
* Taygetis sylvia Bates, 1866
* Taygetis thamyra (Cramer, [1779])
* Taygetis tripunctata Weymer, 1907
* Taygetis uncinata Weymer, 1907
* Taygetis uzza Butler, 1869
* Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, [1776])
* Taygetis ypthima (Hübner, 1816)
* Taygetis zippora Butler, 1869
# Lasionycta subdita

Lasionycta subdita is a moth species of the family Noctuidae, first described in 1860 by Heinrich Benno Möschler (as Dianthoecia subdita). Its MONA number is 10356.

## Distribution

The species occurs in north-eastern North America, where it has a mostly subarctic distribution across two disconnected ranges: one from Labrador, Quebec and Ontario to the western shore of Hudson Bay in Manitoba, and another limited to New Hampshire's White Mountains.

## Behavior

Adult specimens attracted to light and recorded in July.
# Australia Asia Airlines

Australia Asia Airlines (澳亞航空公司 Àoyà Hángkōng Gōngsī) was a subsidiary of Qantas founded due to the legal status of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and territory disputes with the People's Republic of China in order to allow Qantas to continue flying to Taiwan from Australia.

## History

The subsidiary was established due to the People's Republic of China's objection to national carriers of countries with which it had diplomatic relations flying to Taiwan (Republic of China), which the former regarded as a breakaway province.
The airline operated two Boeing 747SPs and a Boeing 767 seconded from the Qantas fleet, repainted in a modified livery, which did not display the Flag of Australia, or the kangaroo logo, which was replaced by a dynamic ribbon. It initially flew its flights using the IATA code IM but switched to Qantas's QF in 1994.
Australia Asia Airlines ceased operations in 1996 as Qantas could by then serve Taiwan in its own right due to it being completely privatized. Australia Asia Airlines' aircraft were then returned to Qantas service.

## Destinations
### Asia

* Philippines
** Manila – Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Stop-over)
* Republic of China (Taiwan)
** Taipei – Chiang Kai-shek International Airport

### Oceania

* Australia
** Sydney – Kingsford Smith Airport (Base)

## Fleet

* 2 Boeing 747SP
* 1 Boeing 767-300ER
# Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania

The Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Social-Democrat al Muncitorilor din Romȃnia, PSDMR), established in 1893, was the first modern socialist political party in Romania. A Marxist organization, the PSDMR was part of the Second International and sent its representatives to the first five congresses of that organization. Never a strong organization, the RSDWP was further weakened following an organizational split in February 1900. In February 1910 the former members of PSDMR joined a new organization, the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR).

## Organizational history
### Background

The history of socialism in Romania begins in 1834, when an aristocrat named Teodor Diamant (1810–1841) established a utopian socialist colony based on the ideas of French writer Charles Fourier in the town of Scăieni, located north of Bucharest. This experiment in agricultural communitarianism was terminated in 1836.
During the decade of the 1870s, socialist ideas again began to gain attention in Romania, particularly among certain university students in Bucharest. Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea (1855–1920) is the best remembered among these early advocates of Marxist ideas in Romania.

### Establishment

In 1893 the PSDMR was established in an effort to unite various radical individuals in a unitary political organization.
The PSDMR was particularly strong in the city of Bucharest and it grew to about 6,000 members by 1897.

### Split

In February 1900 the PSDMR split between a reformist wing that sought to unite all pro-democracy forces, socialist and non-socialist, in a single political party and a radical wing that sought to continue the political fight not just for political democracy but also for the cause of socialist economy. The reform wing was absorbed into the ranks of the National Liberal Party and continued their political efforts in that organization.
After about five years of a weak underground existence, the radical wing of the PSDMR reemerged as the Socialist Union of Romania (Uniunea Socialistă din România), working closely with the emerging trade union movement in Bucharest.

### New organization

In February 1910 the Socialist Union of Romania determined to establish a new national political organization known as the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR) and dissolved itself to join the ranks of that new organization.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 James C. Docherty, Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1997; pp. 202-204.
# Bani al-Qalam

Bani al-Qalam (Arabic: بني القلام) is a sub-district located in Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Bani al-Qalam had a population of 1110 according to the 2004 census.
# John Wesley Hardin in popular culture

John Wesley Hardin's legacy as an outlaw has made him a colorful character and the subject of various media works from his own time up to the present day. Many people came to know of Hardin through the TV ad for Time-Life Books "Old West" series. During the description of one book in the series The Gunfighters, the well-known claim is made: "John Wesley Hardin, so mean, he once shot a man just for snoring too loud"

## Depictions

John Wesley Hardin is a favorite theme in popular culture:

### In fiction

Hardin has also been the subject or supporting character of various works about the Old West, such as:
* Streets of Laredo by Larry McMurtry features Hardin. He is depicted as a cold and brutal killer.
* James Carlos Blake wrote The Pistoleer, a novelized version of Hardin published in 1995.
* L. B. McGinnis wrote Reflections in Dark Glass, a novel that was published in 1996.
* Four Sixes To Beat: The Tale of a Killer by Bruce N. Croft is a novel published in 2004.

### In film

Hardin has been portrayed on film by:
* John Dehner in the 1951 film The Texas Rangers
* Rock Hudson in the 1953 film The Lawless Breed
* Jack Elam in the 1970 film Dirty Dingus Magee
* Max Perlich in the 1994 film Maverick
* John Wayne's character in The Shootist is loosely based on Hardin.

### In television

* Actor Richard Webb played Hardin in a 1954 episode of Jim Davis' television series Stories of the Century. The segment shows Hardin shooting two Indians in the back; gunning down a sheriff in a saloon in Abilene, Kansas; and finally being outgunned himself by an El Paso officer attempting to arrest him.
* Actor James Griffith played Hardin in the television series Maverick (TV series) episode ("Duel at Sundown") (Feb 1, 1959) . The segment shows Hardin riding up to the Maverick brothers Bart and Bret and asking them if that is the town where John Wesley Hardin was shot?
* In a 1998 episode of Antiques Roadshow, a previously unknown and rare photograph of John Wesley Hardin was appraised at a value from $30,000 to $50,000.

### In music

Country music singer Johnny Cash wrote and recorded a song about Hardin titled "Hardin Wouldn't Run," released on his 1965 album Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West.
Bob Dylan named his 1967 album John Wesley Harding after the outlaw, but the name was spelled differently. The title track depicts Hardin as "a friend to the poor" who "was never known to hurt an honest man."
Singer-songwriter Wesley Stace uses the stage name John Wesley Harding.
Hardin is among the outlaws mentioned in the song "Rhymes of the Renegades," by western singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey.
# Issoire APM 40 Simba

The Issoire APM 40 Simba is a four-seat light aircraft manufactured by the French manufacturer Issoire Aviation. It is entirely built from carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers. The aircraft's first flight was on 19 May 2009, and it made its public debut at the Paris Air Show in June 2009.
It is a derivative of the 2-seater APM 20 Lionceau and 3-seater APM 30 Lion.

## Variants
### APM 40 Simba

    Powered by a continental IO-240F.

### APM 41 Simba 915iS

    Powered by a Rotax 915iS. Scheduled to enter service in Q1 of 2017.

## Specifications

Data from Le Point and Gil Roy
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 7.7 m (25 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 8.66 m (28 ft 5 in)
* Empty weight: 490 kg (1,080 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,000 kg (2,205 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Teledyne Continental Motors IO-240F 4-cyl. air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 93 kW (125 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
# Aïchatou

Aïchatou is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aichatou Ousmane Issaka, Nigerien military person
* Aïchatou Boulama Kané (born 1953), Nigerien politician
* Aïchatou Maïnassara (1971–2020), Nigerien politician
* Aïchatou Mindaoudou (born 1959), Nigerien diplomat
# Karl Haitana

Karl Haitana is a rugby union player born in Marton, New Zealand on 29 March 1984. He has represented New Zealand at international level at a number of age groups and currently plays for English side Tunbridge Wells RFC as a Prop.

## Career

Haitana started playing rugby while at Palmerston North Boys' High School, where he was selected to play for the Hurricanes Schools. In 2005, Haitana started to play for North Harbour Rugby Union. In 2008 Haitana started to play for Manawatu Turbos however he was injured while playing for them. During recovery Haitana was approached in 2009 to play for Northland Rugby Union in the Air New Zealand Cup by his former All Black under 21 coach Bryce Woodward. During his time with Northland, he was popular due his facial hair and mullet, which he grew and later had removed for a charity. In 2010, Haitana left Northland to return to Manawatu Turbos however after a second hamstring injury, he was released by Manuwatu. After a few years, Haitana played a few games for Freyberg in Palmerston North before being signed by Irish club Blackrock College RFC in 2013. In 2014, Haitana signed with English team Tunbridge Wells RFC.

### International career

While at school, Haitana was selected to play for the New Zealand national schoolboy rugby union team. He has also been selected to play for the New Zealand national under-19 rugby union team. Haitana was also selected for the New Zealand national under-21 rugby union team in the 2004 Under 21 Rugby World Championship and the 2005 Under 21 Rugby World Championship.
# The Whirling Ear

The Whirling Ear is a 1958 sculpture by Alexander Calder, installed in Brussels. It was made using sheet metal and paint, with motor. The sculpture was commissioned.
# Klazienaveen-Noord

Klazienaveen-Noord is a hamlet in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.
Klazienaveen-Noord does not have a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Klazienaveen. The hamlet started in 1902 around a church built by Braakhekke for the inhabitants of Klazienaveen. In 1923, a stone church was built. There are about 80 houses in the hamlet.
# Susana Alicia Laciar

Susana Alicia Laciar is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

Laciar worked as a lawyer before her election in 2021.
# Netinho (footballer, born 1968)

Erwin Walter Aal Neto (born 11 September 1968), better known as Netinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Formed in the youth categories of Curitiba, Netinho also had spells at Avaí, São Paulo, Atlético Mineiro and Rio Branco-PR.
He represented Brazil in the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.
After retiring Netinho had some experiences as a head coach, but currently works as a youth coordinator at Londrina EC.

## Personal life

Netinho is son of the also footballer Vivi, and brother of Allan Aal, former footballer and currently manager.

## Honours
### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1986

### Avaí

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1988

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1989

### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1991
# Aulocara femoratum

Aulocara femoratum, known generally as the white-crossed grasshopper or white cross grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Metopia argyrocephala

Metopia argyrocephala is a species of satellite flies in the family Sarcophagidae. It is unusual among kleptoparasitic flies in that the larvae develop in nests of both bees and wasps.
# Haldi River

The Haldi is a tributary of Hooghly River flowing through Purba Medinipur district of the Indian state of West Bengal. The Keleghai joins the Kansai at Tangrakhali under Nandakumar Police Station in Tamluk subdivision. The combined stream is called Haldi River. At 24 kilometres (15 mi) long, the Haldi is the last major river to flow into the Hooghly before the latter flows into the sea. The Haldi joins the Hooghly at the industrial town of Haldia.