OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomm Murstad

Tomm Murstad (2 July 1915 – 19 January 2001) was a Norwegian skier, coach and business man.
He was born in Fredrikstad as a son of physician Hjalmar Murstad (1883–1940) and Elisabeth Korneliussen (1887–1968). He grew up at Vinderen. He was married to Nathalia "Oja" Mustad, daughter of Hans Clarin Hovind Mustad and granddaughter of Hans Mustad, from 1941 to 1969, and then to Nena Gretta Godfrey from 1970.
Murstad began skiing as a youngster, with emphasis on alpine skiing and ski jumping. He eventually became an alpine skiing instructor in France, and spent summers at the Riviera where he held water skiing shows. In late 1934 he opened a skiing school in Marka, Oslo. During the following years he traveled between Norway, France and United States to stage shows, go on public relation tours and run the skiing school. In the United States he visited New York City, Boston and Chicago, where 100,000 people attended his indoor ski jumping hill shows.
During World War II his skiing school was closed. After the war he opened ski schools for children near Tryvann in Norway. The children were brought there from downtown Oslo in a separate tram car, embarking from Majorstua station. Ahead of the 1952 Winter Olympics he was the coach of Norway's alpine skiing team. The team included Stein Eriksen, who later joined Murstad in summertime water skiing shows. Murstad also ran a sports clothing store. In 1960 he started an eponymous summer camp for youths, with emphasis on water sports and maritime safety. He used the moniker "Onkel Tomm", a direct translation of Uncle Tom.
In 1980 he was decorated with the HM The King's Medal of Merit in gold. He died in January 2001 in Oslo. His ventures are now run by Tomm Murstad, Jr.
# Andre Brown (wide receiver)

Andre Lamont Brown (born August 21, 1966) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 1989. He played college football at Miami. In 1988, he recorded 47 catches for 746 yards and 8 touchdowns.
# Gerhard Strutz

Gerhard Strutz (2 April 1943 – 3 November 1998) was an Austrian speed skater. He competed in the men's 5000 metres event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Harmersbach

Harmersbach (below its confluence with the Nordrach: Erlenbach) is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It passes through Zell am Harmersbach, and flows into the Kinzig in Biberach. Until 1806, the Harmersbach valley held the unique distinction of being the only Reichstal of the Holy Roman Empire, a free peasant republic immediate to the Emperor.
# Tennin (era)

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Tennin (天仁) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Kajō and before Ten'ei. This period spanned the years from August 1108 through July 1110. The reigning emperor was Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇).

## Change of Era

* February 14, 1108 Tennin gannen (天仁元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Kajō 3, on the 3rd day of the 8th month of 1108.

## Events of the Tennin Era

* 1108 (Tennin 1): Minamoto no Tameyoshi, grandson and heir of Minamoto no Yoshiie, became clan leader of the Seiwa Genji after the death of his grandfather.
* 1108 (Tennin 1): Mount Asama erupts, causing widespread damage.
* 1109 (Tennin 2, in the 1st month): The emperor visited Iwashimizu Shrine and the Kamo Shrines.
# Allan Fjeldheim

Allan Normann Fjeldheim (31 July 1918 – 29 March 1995) was a Norwegian pair skater. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics, where he placed 10th with partner Margot Walle. He was the Norwegian pairs champion in 1939, 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1949.

## Results

(with Bergljot Sandvik)
| Event | 1939 |
| Norwegian Championships | 1st |
(with Margot Walle)
| Event | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | 10th | |
| World Championships | | 9th | | |
| European Championships | | | | 7th |
| Nordic Championships | | | | 1st |
| Norwegian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Apatomerus

Apatomerus (meaning "deceptive femur"), is a genus of extinct reptile known from a single fossil (KUVP 1199) from the Albian-age (Lower Cretaceous) Kiowa Shale of Kansas, USA. This bone, collected in 1893, was first identified as the thighbone of a crocodilian, but was described in 1903 by Samuel Wendell Williston as belonging to a pterosaur. This identification held through the 1970s, but has been abandoned. Recent summaries of pterosaur genera, such as Wellnhofer, 1991 and Glut, 2004 did not include it, and Mike Everhart, an authority on the rocks of the Western Interior Seaway (including the Kiowa Shale) identifies the bone as more likely the upper part of a plesiosaurian propodial (a limb bone).
# Volintiri

Volintiri (old name: Volontirovca) is a commune in Ștefan Vodă District, Moldova. It is on the southern border with Ukraine 138 km south of the Moldovan capital, Chișinău. It is composed of a single village, Volintiri.
The town is relively new having been founded between 1824 and 1828 by veterans of the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812), and originally known as Bebei. The town was part of the Romanian Cetatea Albă County until 1938, Ținutul Nistru between 1938-1940, then it was incorporated into the Ștefan Vodă district.
Notable landmarks include the Parcul din Volintiri memorial and the biserica din volintri church, the casa de culture museum, 18 ancient burial mounds and the City Hall, built in 1964.

## Notable people

* Maria Bieșu, opera singer.
* Dumitru Dragomir, Romanian politician
# Andrew Ker

Andrew Burgher Michael Ker (born 16 October 1954 in Kelso, Scottish Borders) is a former Scotland international rugby union and former Scotland international cricket player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Kelso.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B' against Italy 'B' on 7 December 1986.
He was given a full senior cap for the Scotland rugby union team in 1988, becoming Scotland's oldest debutant at age 33.

## Cricket career

He played several matches of cricket as a batsman for Scotland in the early 1980s. He scored 178 runs in first-class cricket at an average of 29.66, and 147 runs in List A cricket at an average of 21.00.

## Teaching career

Ker worked as a schoolmaster.
# Maria Feodorovna Morozova

Maria Fyodorovna Morozova (Russian: Мария Фёдоровна Морозова; 1830–1911) was a Russian entrepreneur. She was the daughter of merchant Fyodor Simonov, married to merchant Timofei Savvich Morozov and mother of merchant Savva Morozov. She was the sister-in-law of Varvara Alekseevna Morozova, also an entrepreneur and philanthropist. She was a leading member of Morozov dynasty part of the Russian merchant elite. She was known for her influence in society. She was awarded for her efforts within the Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria.
# Esow Alben

Esow Alben is an Indian track cyclist. He is the first Indian to win a medal at the Junior Track World Championships where he won a silver. In the same year he won 3 gold in at the Junior Asian Track championships.

## Personal life

Alben's parents hail from Kinyuka village, Car Nicobar. He completed his schooling from Government Model School in Port Blair. His father, Alban Didus, who is employed with the police fire services was a cyclist and participated in the Police Games, while his mother, Lelly Alban, was a national level kabbadi player and participated at the national championships in 1984 held at Chandigarh.

## Career

In 2019, Esow won 3 gold at the Junior Asian Track Championships. The same year, he won the gold medal at the Junior Track World Championships. He also won a silver and bronze medal at the tournament.
# Efton Sager

Efton M. Sager is a former Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives who represented the 11th district (including part of Wayne County) from 2009 to 2013. Sager previously served on the Wayne County Board of Commissioners from 2000 to 2008.

## Electoral history
### 2019

Southern Wayne Sanitary District Board Member general election, 2015 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Thomas Gainey | Thomas Gainey | 181 | 23.18% |
| Scott T. Ingram | Scott T. Ingram | 176 | 22.54% |
| Efton Sager | Efton Sager | 167 | 21.38% |
| Matthew McLamb | Matthew McLamb | 158 | 20.23% |
| Walter (Buz) St. Cyre | Walter (Buz) St. Cyre | 93 | 11.91% |
| Write-in | Write-in | 6 | 0.77% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 781 | 100% |

### 2015

Southern Wayne Sanitary District Board Member general election, 2015 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Kevin Jones | Kevin Jones | 101 | 25.90% |
| Efton Sager | Efton Sager | 91 | 23.33% |
| Marty Shaw | Marty Shaw | 91 | 23.33% |
| Scott T. Ingram | Scott T. Ingram | 90 | 23.08% |
| Jesse Jernigan | Jesse Jernigan | 17 | 4.36% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 390 | 100% |

### 2012

North Carolina House of Representatives 4th district Republican Primary election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jimmy Dixon (incumbent) | 4,873 | 62.30% |
| | Republican | Efton Sager (incumbent) | 2,949 | 37.70% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,822 | 100% |

### 2010

North Carolina House of Representatives 11th district general election, 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Efton Sager (incumbent) | 15,409 | 100% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,409 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2008

North Carolina House of Representatives 11th district general election, 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Efton Sager | 18,487 | 57.95% |
| | Democratic | Ronnie Griffin | 13,412 | 42.05% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,899 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Committee assignments
### 2011-2012 session

* Agriculture (Chair)
* Appropriations
* Appropriations - Natural and Economic Resources (Vice Chair)
* Commerce and Job Development
* Commerce - Business and Labor
* Education
* Elections
* Homeland Security, Military, and Veterans Affairs

### 2009-2010 session

* Appropriations
* Appropriations - Natural and Economic Resources
* Aging
* Election Law and Campaign Finance Reform
* Energy and Energy Efficiency
* Homeland Security, Military, and Veterans Affairs
* State Government/State Personnel
# Mark Dorazio

Mark Dorazio is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 122nd district of the Texas House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Dorazio was a businessperson.
In May 2022, Dorazio defeated Elisa Chan in the Republican primary election for the 122nd district of the Texas House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated Angi Aramburu and Stephanie Berlin in the general election, winning 56 percent of the votes. He succeeded Lyle Larson. He assumed office in 2023.
# Tor Sveen

Tor Sveen (born 22 November 1962) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He started his career in Fossum IF in 1970, and eventually played for the senior team. He played for SFK Lyn between 1980 and 1982, the two first years in the First Division (highest tier). He scored one goal in each of his three seasons. After that he returned to Fossum, and played until 1992. In his last year the team played in the Second Division (third tier), an all-time high.
# Yuneec International ETrike

The Yuneec International ETrike is a Chinese electric ultralight trike that was designed and produced by Yuneec International of Kunshan, Jiangsu. The aircraft was originally intended to be supplied complete and ready-to-fly, but does not seem to have progressed beyond a few prototypes.
By 2013 the ETrike was not offered for sale by either Yuneec International or its North American licensee, GreenWing International.

## Design and development

The ETrike airframe is based upon the Avio Delta Thruster and designed to comply with the American FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear and a single electric motor in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 9.5 m (31.2 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a 14 hp (10 kW) Yuneec Power Drive 10 electric motor.

## Specifications (ETrike)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 12.3 m$^2$ (132 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 200 kg (441 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Yuneec Power Drive 10 electric aircraft engine, 10 kW (14 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed composite
Performance
* Wing loading: 16.3 kg/m$^2$ (3.3 lb/sq ft)
# Writing circle

A writing circle is a group of like-minded writers needing support for their work, either through writing peer critiques, workshops or classes, or just encouragement. There are many different types of writing circles or writing groups based on location, style of writing, or format. Normally, the goal of a writing circle is to improve one's own craft by listening to the works and suggestions of others in the group. It also builds a sense of community, and allows new writers to become accustomed to sharing their work. Writing circles can be helpful inside and outside of the classroom.

## Function

A writing circle brings writers from different walks of life together in one place to discuss their work in a workshop style setting. Writers will be able to give feedback and hear suggestions from fellow writers. It can build community in a classroom and help students gain public speaking cleans. This workshop method could be used for any genre of writing (creative prose, poetry, etc.).
Writing circles can build a sense of community and help writers become more confident in their own work. They teach writers how to give and receive constructive criticism, enable them to learn from one another's mistakes and successes, and let them appreciate different opinions and views. In some cases, writing circles can be used as a form of group therapy (writing for healing).

## List of notable writing circles
### Online

* Youwriteon
* The Pen Factor

### United Kingdom

* Norwich Writers' Circle
* Oxford University Poetry Society
* Mitzi Szereto's workshop for Erotic fiction is held in various locations in the UK throughout the year.

### United States

* Clarion Workshop
* Milford Writer's Workshop
* The Turkey City Writer's Workshop
* The Wordos Writer's Workshop
* Algonkian Writers Conference
* Sycamore Hill Writer's Workshop
* Iowa Writers' Workshop

### India

* First Draft Club
# Paraguaçu

Paraguaçu is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. The population is 21,605 (2020 est.) in an area of 424 km². The elevation of the municipal seat is 825 m. It became a municipality in 1911.
Paraguaçu is part of the IBGE statistical microregion of Alfenas. It is 25 km west of Alfenas, to which it is linked by highway BR-491. Distances to other cities are:
* São Paulo: 315 km
* Belo Horizonte: 330 km
* Rio de Janeiro: 427 km

## Geography

Neighboring municipalities are Campos Gerais, Três Pontas, Eloi Mendes, Cordislândia, Machado, Alfenas and Fama.
The climate is mainly mild with rains in the months of September to April. The average annual rainfall is 1,200 millimeters. The average annual temperature is 21 °C, the average minimum is 13 °C, and the average maximum is 28 °C.
The main economic activities are agriculture and livestock raising, with production of coffee and dairy products. There are also textile industries. The main crops are coffee (7,000 ha. in 2006), maize (5,500 ha.) and modest production of potatoes, rice, and beans.

## Economy

In 2006 there were 685 rural properties with a total agricultural area of 20,977 ha. of which about half was planted in crops. The landholding system can be characterized as minifundio.
* Buildings designed by Virgilio Borim
* Igreja Nossa Senhora Aparecida
* Hotel Paraguassu
# Mathura Prasad Mahato

Mathura Prasad Mahato is an Indian politician from the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He is a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, elected three times in 2005, 2009 and 2019 from Tundi. He was the Minister of Revenue and Land Reforms in the First Hemant Soren government. He was the JMM and INDIA alliance candidate for Giridih in the 2024 Indian general election. He belongs to the community of Kudmi Mahato.
# Edward Langley Fardon

Edward Langley Fardon (11 December 1839 – 9 February 1926) was an English art metalworker, whitesmith and engineer. He built and demonstrated the world's first all-metal bicycle with India rubber tyres in Kenilworth in 1869, incorporating several new design features.

## Biography

Fardon was born in Royal Leamington Spa to James Fardon, a blacksmith, and Mary Langley and was raised in Kenilworth from 1841. He lived and worked in London between 1858 and 1865, and then returned to Kenilworth. In 1873 he moved to nearby Stoneleigh, where he lived and worked until 1926 and was buried there.

## Career

Fardon worked at his father's smithy until age 17 when he started at Francis Skidmore's Art-Manufactures Co., in Coventry. Here he would work alongside craftsmen working in metal, whose products were of a high standard, and he was inspired. His interest in design was also nurtured, and added to his craftsmanship, it started him on the road to becoming an artisan. In 1858, Fardon made a 4.5-day walk to London to find employment at larger engineering workshops. He later produced metalwork at chateaus in Switzerland and Paris for Rothschild barons, and ornamental gates at Witley Court for the Earl of Dudley. In 1862, his gates were exhibited at the International Exhibition in London.
Fardon inherited his father's business in 1865 and returned to Kenilworth to rebuild the family's workshop at Castle End.
In later years, Fardon received several commissions on the Stoneleigh Abbey estate and local churches, including hot water and heating systems.

## Bicycle innovations

Fardon had seen wooden cycles in Paris and was inspired to improve the principle of the wheels:
   I had an idea that they should be in tension, not under compression
In 1868–69, Fardon built his first "velocipede" with an iron frame, handbrake, sprung seat, footrest, and solid india rubber tyres and pedals. The "suspension wheel", as he called them, were constructed of iron rims with 32 under tension steel spokes, in 16 paired positions, at both the rim and the hub, of each wheel. The rear wheel was 18 inches in diameter, and the 42-inch front wheel was larger for a smoother and faster ride. In using the term "suspension wheels" Fardon was ahead of other innovators. Another early term for the wire wheel, "spider wheel", did not come into use until the 1860s and was a very generic term.
Fardon did not apply for patents for his innovations.
In early 1869, Fardon performed a 1.5-mile demonstration ride from Castle End in Kenilworth to Leek Wootton. On later rides into Coventry, crowds gathered to see his bicycle. After six months, he sold the machine for 20 sovereigns (£20) to Stoneleigh Abbey's chef, named Robandry, who took it to Paris.
Coventry went on to become a global leader in bicycle development and manufacturing; Coventry Transport Museum houses an exemplary collection of approximately 200 cycles, most of which were built in, or around, Coventry during its cycle industry heyday.