OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Editis

Editis is a French group of publishing companies, subsidiary of Czech Media Invest. It is the second-largest French publishing group, after Hachette Livre.
In June 2023, after acquiring a majority stake in Hachette's parent company, the Lagardère Group, Vivendi chose to keep Hachette, while selling Editis to Czech Media Invest, which is owned by Czech billionaire Daniel Křetínský. The sale was finalised in November 2023.

## History

Editis was created in January 2004 by the regrouping of approximately 60% of the publishing assets of Vivendi, the other part remaining with Lagardère Group.
Editis was, for 4 years (until May 2008), part of Wendel, a financial investment group which had acquired it from Investima10 (a financial ad hoc structure holding Vivendi Universal Publishing assets after Lagardère's purchase in 2003). Wendel purchased this group of publishers for about €400 million plus debt, and sold it to Planeta for about €960 million, realising a profit.
In May 2008, Editis integrated with the Planeta Group, the main Spanish-speaking publisher. In January 2019, Vivendi reacquired Editis from Planeta for €900m.
In November 2023, Czech Media Invest acquired Editis from Vivendi for €653m. The total amount of funds received by Vivendi was €654 million including the reimbursement of Editis's debt to Vivendi at closing.

## Group members

As of 2009 the main subsidiaries were:
* Bordas
* CLE International
* Comptoir du Livre
* DNL
* Éditions First
* First Interactive
* Interforum
* La Découverte, formerly Éditions Maspero
* Le Cherche Midi éditeur
* Dictionnaires Le Robert
* Éditions Nathan
* Éditions Syros
* Éditions Perrin
* Place des éditeurs
* Acropole
* Éditions Belfond
* En Voyage Editions
* Hors Collection
* Le pré aux clercs
* Lonely Planet France
* Omnibus
* Presses de la Cité
* Solar
* Plon
* Presses de la Renaissance
* Retz
* Robert Laffont - NiL Éditions - Éditions Julliard - Seghers
* SEJER
* SOGEDIF
* 10/18, Fleuve noir, Langues Pour Tous, Pocket, Pocket Jeunesse
* XO éditions
* Oh! Editions
* Editions Gründ
* Paraschool
# Law Hiu Fung

Law Hiu Fung (Chinese: 羅曉鋒; Jyutping: lo$^4$ hiu$^2$ fung$^1$, born 13 November 1983) is a rower from Hong Kong who competed at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games in the men's single sculls. He was the closing ceremony flag bearer of Hong Kong at the Beijing Olympic Games.
# Ankylopoda

Ankylopoda was a proposed clade that hypothetically contains turtles and lepidosaurs (tuatara, lizards and snakes) and their fossil relatives. This clade was historically supported based on microRNA analysis as well as some cladistic analyses. However, it was strongly contradicted by molecular evidence which supports Archelosauria (the grouping of turtles and archosaurs), and other recent cladistic analyses have supported Archelosauria over Ankylopoda.

## Classification

The cladogram below follows the most likely result found by another analysis of turtle relationships, this one using only fossil evidence, published by Rainer Schoch and Hans-Dieter Sues in 2015. This study found Eunotosaurus to be an actual early stem-turtle, though other versions of the analysis found weak support for it as a parareptile.
# Jon Reinertsen

Jon Reinert Reinertsen (born 23 March 1946) is a retired Norwegian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Oslo. In 1972, he was part of the Norwegian team which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches and scored 13 goals. He was capped 113 times in total, between 1964 and 1976.
He represented the club Fredensborg IL from 1965 to 1982, and also played for Kragerø IF, Stabæk IF, Oppsal IF, Haslum IL, Reistad IL and Drammen HK. He later became a coach.
# Vordermühle

Position :
| Information ||
| Population: (in 2005) | 30 |
| Geographical position: | 7° 26' 02" Ost 51° 04' 57" Nord |
| Height above sealevel: | 250 m |
| Postal code : | 51688 |
| Prefix: | 02267 |
| pictures ||
| Vordermühle street numbers 7-9 ||
| Vordermühle street numbers 5 ||
| The chapel of Vordermühle ||
Vordermühle is a village in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the municipality of Wipperfürth in the Oberbergischer Kreis, about 40 km north-east of Cologne.

## Geographical position

Like the close village of Hintermühle, Vordermühle has its own water supply. Villages near Vordermühle are Neeskotten, Klemenseichen, Wingenbach and Berrenberg.
Three rivers run through this village: the "Wingenbacher Siefen", the "Stüttemer Siefen" and the "Dierdorfer Siefen". All of them finally flow into the "Lindlarer Sülz".
The country lane L302 from Wipperfürth to the town of Frielingsdorf (Lindlar) passes through the village.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the year of 1548 as tho der Mollen. A simple translation of the village's name is "In front of the mill", which refers to the existence of a mill in this village.

### The chapel

The chapel of Vordermühle was built in 1683. The population of the surrounding villages gather there in May to pray.
In the year of 1843 the small chapel was destroyed; its owner, Peter Wilhelm Stege, r rebuilt the chapel. The new chapel was bigger, 22 feet long and 15 feet wide and had a small tower with a bell. The population of Vordermühle longed for the chapel's lustration in order to celebrate Mass in the chapel. It failed because the question of who paid the charges was unanswered.
In 1845 Peter Wilhelm Steger and his family donated the chapel to the catholic parish in Wipperfürth and announced together with Johann Peter Schnippering to care for the chapel.
On May 17, 1845, priest Dünner lustrated the chapel to the Virgin Mother.
In 1857 a fire destroyed four houses and the chapel in Vordermühle. Again, Petr Wilhelm Steger rebuild the chapel with help of Johann Christian Börsch. Two years later priest Dünner lustrated two small bells.
The chapel was renovated in 1930. The expenses were paid by a collection in the school district of Vordermühle. Till 2004 the mass was celebrated every month in the chapel. A lack of priests in Wipperfürth makes this no longer possible today.

### The Mill

Today the former mill is a bakery with a water wheel.

### The old school

The building of the former school is renovated and used as a tenement. Pupils from Vordermühle go to Agathaberg in order to attend a primary school.

## Bus routes

Bus stop in Vordermühle:
* 332 Wipperfürth - Dohrgaul - Frielingsdorf - Lindlar - Engelskirchen Bf. (OVAG, Saturday and Sunday)
* 333 Wipperfürth - Dohrgaul - Frielingsdorf - Engelskirchen Bf. (OVAG, Monday till Sunday)
51°04′57″N 7°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿51.08250°N 7.43389°E﻿ / 51.08250; 7.43389
# M. Ijaiya's technique

M. Ijaiya's technique is a surgical procedure that involves the use of the posterior lip of the cervix to close juxtacervical vesicovaginal fistulae.

## Indications

The use of the posterior lip of the cervix to close juxtacervical fistulae (M. Ijaiya's technique) may be particularly useful when the anterior lip of the cervix is involved in the pressure necrosis and it is difficult to achieve a tension-free repair.
This technique is recommended for postmenopausal patients with a normal cervical smear and endometrial biopsy.
It is easier, less time-consuming and less bloody than abdominal route repair. Vaginal capacity is preserved.
# Chongde railway station

Chongde (Chinese: 崇德車站; pinyin: Chóngdé Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) North-link line located in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 8 February 1979.
On 2 April 2021, at least 50 people died in a train crash near the station.
# Xingó (footballer)

Pedro Salvador (born 14 September 1900, date of death unknown), better known as Xingó, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in one match for the Brazil national football team in 1922. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1922 South American Championship.
# Mehmet Uysal

Mehmet Uysal (born 24 May 1954) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 62 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 2024 FIA Motorsport Games GT Sprint

The 2024 FIA Motorsport Games GT Sprint Cup is the second FIA Motorsport Games GT Sprint Cup, held at Circuit Ricardo Tormo, Spain on 23 October to 27 October 2024. The race was contested with GT3-spec cars. Platinum to Silver drivers will be allowed to compete. The event was part of the 2024 FIA Motorsport Games.

## Entry list

| Team | Entrant | Car | Engine | No. | Driver |
| Team Germany | Haupt Racing Team | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | Mercedes-AMG M159 6.2 L V8 | 4 | Finn Wiebelhaus |
| Team United Arab Emirates | Rabdan Motorsport | Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) | Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 | 7 | Saif Alameri |
| Team Malaysia | Arrows Racing | Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 2 | Lamborghini DGF 5.2 L V10 | 8 | Jazeman Jaafar |
| Team Spain | Haupt Racing Team | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | Mercedes-AMG M159 6.2 L V8 | 12 | Daniel Juncadella |
| Team Chinese Taipei | D2 Racing Team | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | Mercedes-AMG M159 6.2 L V8 | 22 | Yang Liao |
| Team Türkiye | Schumacher CLRT | Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) | Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 | 53 | Ayhancan Güven |
| Team Lithuania | Juta Racing | Audi R8 LMS Evo II | Audi DAR 5.2 L V10 | 71 | Eimantas Navikauskas |
| Team United Kingdom | AF Corse | Ferrari 296 GT3 | Ferrari F163CE 3.0 L Twin Turbo V6 | 91 | Darren Leung |
| Source: ||||||
# Kenny Bain

Kenneth Bain (born 16 March 1990) is a Scottish field hockey player who plays as a forward for Dutch club Hurley and the Scottish national team.
He represented Scotland in the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games. In August 2019, he was selected in the Scotland squad for the 2019 EuroHockey Championship.

## Club career

Bain played for Kelburne in Scotland and hdm in the Netherlands before he moved to Hurley in 2011. In 2015 he joined Amsterdam. After the head coach Alyson Annan left in 2016 he moved to HGC. After one season with HGC he returned to Hurley.
# Richard Haggerty

Richard M. Haggerty is an American politician. He represents the 30th Middlesex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, representing the towns of Woburn and Reading. As State Representative, Richard serves as Vice-Chair of the Joint Committee on Community Development and Small Business, and serves on the Joint Committee on Financial Services, the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utility, and Energy, along with the House Standing Committee on Global Warming and Climate Change.
Past experiences in the public service sector include his role as Woburn City Council President (2014-2019) and Alderman at Large (2010-2019).
Richard also serves on the board of the Woburn Friends of VNA, is a board member of the Middlesex County Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Partnership, and is an active member of the Woburn Elks and the Woburn Historical Society.

## Personal life

Haggerty is the great-grandson of J.D. Haggerty, who founded the Woburn Daily Times in 1901, and the grandson of Edward Costello a career firefighter from Medford, MA.
He received his Bachelor’s Degree from the University of New Hampshire in Political Science with a special concentration in Foreign Policy. He graduated from Woburn High School.
# Jon Åge Tyldum

Jon Åge Tyldum (born 26 October 1968) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He won the overall World Cup in 1992 and 1995. At the World Championships he has won seven medals. In 1998 he retired from the sport.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1992 Albertville | — | 34th | — |
| 1994 Lillehammer | 52nd | 25th | 7th |

### World Championships

7 medals (1 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Team | Relay |
| 1991 Lahti | 16th | — | — | Silver | Bronze |
| 1992 Novosibirsk | — | — | — | Silver | — |
| 1993 Borovets | 16th | Silver | — | 12th | 9th |
| 1994 Canmore | — | — | — | 4th | — |
| 1995 Antholz-Anterselva | Silver | 11th | — | Gold | 5th |
| 1996 Ruhpolding | 14th | 35th | — | 4th | — |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | 8th | — | — | 4th | Silver |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Pursuit was added as an event in 1997.

### Individual victories

2 victories (2 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1992–93 1 victory (1 Sp) | 13 March 1993 | Östersund | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1994–95 1 victory (1 Sp) | 10 December 1994 | Bad Gastein | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Dußlingen

Dußlingen is a municipality in the district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The village was named for the first time in the records as 'villa Tuzzilinga' in the year 888. By 1135 it was called Tuzzelingen, in 1216 it was called Tusselingen. The name itself comes from the personal name Tuzzilo, and the -ingen is an old Alemannic suffix. Dußlingen has a rich history, proven by artifacts that have been found from the stone age, the Hallstatt age, Latene period, and Roman era.
Like other villages in medieval times, the income from the church and from the farms was distributed to a series of nobles, typically as rewards or in payment for fealty and service. The Knights of Dußlingen were subjects of the Count of Tübingen, and seem to have flourished in the period from 1250 to 1400. They took on the family name of Herter (surnames just coming into vogue during that time), and passed the village property on from generation to generation. The Herters also performed the duties of pastor to the village. Apparently falling on hard times, Jacob Herter and his nephew Hans sold the village to Count Ludwig of Württemberg in 1446.
However, Jacob's son Wilhelm ended up getting the property back as a fief because of his stature in the Württemberg court. When he died in 1477 in Basel, Switzerland, he was lauded as "brave Knight Wilhelm Herter of Tübingen, large of body, large of knowledge and wisdom and eloquence, mourned by all, by lordship and noblemen and common folk." The Herter family retained its fief until the death of their last male heir in 1614, just prior to the time when Dußlingen's church records start.
There used to be a castle in Dußlingen. A part of the wall which surrounded the old castle on the north edge of the village still remains today. It is incorporated into the foundation of the large old timber frame house that was formerly the mayor's house and town hall. Part of the castle moat is still visible today. Still remaining are enormous square foundation stones from the 13th century. A slight bend in the wall seems to point to a polygonal shape, similar to the old Castle of Kilchberg.

## Notable Residents

* Friedrich Herter von Dußlingen (1314-1359), Württembergian knight
* Johannes Fabri (1571-1620), physician and professor at the University of Tübingen
* Wilhelm Herter von Hertneck (1424-1477), knight
* Werner Raupp, (born 1955), historian (now residing in Hohenstein-Ödenwaldstetten)
# Zinho (footballer, born 1965)

Sebastião Cândido da Silva (born 17 October 1965), better known as Zinho (and later Zinho Banderas), is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager who played as a attacking midfielder and a forward.

## Career

Born in Paraíba, he started playing football in the neighboring state of Rio Grande do Norte, playing amateur tournaments in the city of Carnaúba dos Dantas. He went through selection at ABC de Natal, a club where he was champion in 1990. At Sport, he won titles again, especially the 1994 Copa do Nordeste. At Portuguesa, he was runner-up in the 1996 Brazilian Championship and one of the highlights of the competition, a feat he would repeat years later with São Caetano in 2000 and 2001. From then on, he played for several other clubs across the country, but without repeating his success.

## Managerial career

In 2005, Zinho founded Picuí Club in his hometown, a team where he was a player, coach and president. In 2007, he achieved a huge feat, becoming champion of Paraíba with the modest Nacional de Patos. Despite the achievement, he did not coach any team again.

## Personal life

In addition to his childhood nickname (Zinho), at AD São Caetano he received the nickname "Antonio Banderas" in reference to the actor who was successful at the time, an irony since Zinho was considered ugly among his club teammates. Being a man with good humor, the player incorporated Banderas into his nickname.
In 2016, he was arrested for non-payment of child support.

## Honours
### Player
#### ABC

* Campeonato Potiguar: 1990

#### Sport

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1991, 1992, 1994
* Copa do Nordeste: 1994

#### Individual

* 1989 Campeonato Potiguar top scorer: 18 goals

### Manager
#### Nacional de Patos

* Campeonato Paraibano: 2007
# Pasărea Colibri

Pasărea Colibri (Romanian pronunciation:, "The Hummingbird") is a Romanian folk supergroup. Aside from typical Romanian folk instruments and acoustic/electric guitars, the band also made use of digital and analogue synthesizers, pedal steel guitars, and fretless bass.
The band formed in 1992 while Mircea Baniciu, who had left the group Transsylvania Phoenix after conflicts with leader Nicu Covaci, was performing in Râmnicu Vâlcea. At the end of Baniciu's set, actor Florian Pittiș and folk musician Mircea Vintilă, together with Compact keyboardist Vlady Cnejevici, joined him for an improvised performance after which Pittiș announced the project was to be named Pasărea Colibri, as a reference to Baniciu's on and off collaboration with Transsylvania Phoenix. The four musicians started performing together and released their first album, În căutarea cuibului pierdut (Seeking the Lost Nest) in 1995. A live album containing no new work, as most of the songs the group performed were covers of Transsylvania Phoenix's old hits or Baniciu and Vintilă's own compositions, it catapulted the group to superstardom in Romania making them widely popular as Pasărea Colibri. Pittiș left the group in 2001 to focus on other personal projects, such as Radio3Net, and to work for football club Rapid București of which he was longtime fan. Folk songwriter Marius Bațu replaced him in the group and Pasărea Colibri released one more album before disbanding in 2003. Pittiș died in 2007.
As of 2009, the remaining members are on good terms and still perform together occasionally under the "Pasărea Colibri" name. Cnejevici also worked extensively with Baniciu on various other projects, such as producing his 2009 "Best-Of" album and performing with him live in concerts throughout Romania.
On 25 November 2011, Pasărea Colibri released an anniversary album named entitled "19 ani" (19 years). On this occasion, Mircea Baniciu and Mircea Vintilă held a concert at Sala Palatului with a band consisting of Vlady Cnejevici, Teo Boar, Cristi Iorga, and Marian Mihăilescu.
Marius Bațu died from a heart attack on 23 November 2024, at the age of 65.

## Discography

* "În căutarea cuibului pierdut" – "Finding the lost nest" (1995);
* "Ciripituri" – "Peeps" (1996);
* "Cântece de Bivuac" – "Bivouac songs" (1999);
* "Încă 2000 de ani" – "Another 2000 years" (2002);
* "10 ani" – "10 years" (2003) (Best-Of Live Album);
* "Sunt tânăr, Doamnă..." (Compilation, 2008)
* "19 ani" – "19 years" (2011).
# Concourse (newspaper)

Concourse is the independent student newspaper of Keele University in Staffordshire, England. Its editorial team regularly update the paper online as well as putting together multiple physical editions during term time. It is editorially independent of both the university and the students' union and makes up the student media at the university, along with Kube Radio.

## History

Concourse was first published in 1964, which makes it among the longest-running student publications in the UK.

## Current

Concourse has a editorial team who update and maintain the paper's website as well as creating multiple physical editions during term time. The paper reports news about Keele University and its sporting activities in addition to publishing local news, arts coverage, political matters and a variety of feature articles. Each edition of the newspaper is being printed in full colour along with articles being posted on the newspaper's website.
The website contains articles published in the print editions, as well as additional content.
# Zé Carlos (footballer, born 1955)

José Carlos Pessanha (born 29 April 1955), known as Zé Carlos, is a Brazilian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mithat Yıldırım

Mithat Yıldırım (born January 12, 1966) is a retired Olympian cross-country skier from Turkey.
Mithat Yıldırım competed for Turkey at the 1992 Winter Olympics and 1994 Winter Olympics in cross country 10 km (classical) and 10 km events. He was the flag bearer for his country at the 1994 Lillehammer Games.
In 2009, he was on the Technical Committee of the Turkey Ski Federation.
# Fred Sommers

Frederic Tamler Sommers (January 1, 1923 – October 2, 2014), better known as Fred Sommers, was an American philosopher who, after an initial focus on ontology generally, turned his attention specifically to a revival of classical logic. He is the father of the philosopher Tamler Sommers.

## Birth and education

Sommers was born in New York City on January 1, 1923. His family was Jewish and he studied under Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik in the 1950s. He received his BA and PhD in philosophy at Columbia University, his dissertation being entitled An Empiricist Ontology: A Study in the Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead.

## Career

Sommers began his academic career at Columbia University, where he was assistant professor of philosophy from 1955 to 1963. He was invited to Brandeis University in 1964 as an associate professor of philosophy and was promoted to full professor in 1966. From 1965 until his retirement, he held the Harry Austryn Wolfson Chair of Philosophy; from 1993 until his death he was Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Brandeis. He died aged 91 in 2014.