OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Chadwick (politician, born 1821)

David Chadwick (23 December 1821 – 19 September 1895) was an English accountant and Liberal Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1880.

## Early life

David Chadwick was the son of John Chadwick, who was originally from Macclesfield but later moved to Manchester.
Chadwick was educated in Manchester, and began training as an accountant in 1843. By 1870 he was a senior partner in Chadwicks, Adamson, Collier, and Co., based in London and Manchester. He was a President of the Manchester Statistical Society, the first president of the Manchester Institute of Accountants, and an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
At the 1865 general election, Chadwick unsuccessfully contested the borough of Macclesfield, but he won the seat at the 1868 general election. Macclesfield then had two Members of Parliament (MPs), and Chadwick and his fellow Liberal MP William Coare Brocklehurst were re-elected in 1874 and in 1880. However, an election petition was lodged against the result of the 1880 general election in Macclesfield, and the result was declared void on 22 June 1880. The Election Court found that an organised system of bribery and treating by the Liberal election agent had prevailed at the election; Chadwick and Brocklehurst were both unseated and a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate. The inquiry opened on 1 October 1880, which found that there had been extensive bribery in the borough. The writ was suspended, and the borough lost its right to representation in Parliament. William Mair, Liberal agent at the election, told the court that he had promised Chadwick that no money would be spent illegally. He was convicted in July 1881 of bribery and of making a false return of election expenses. Chadwick did not stand again.
Chadwick was also a prolific writer on a range of topics. His works included Suggestions for an Equitable Redistribution of Parliamentary Representation, The Financial Aspect of the Sanitary Question, Poor Rates and Principle of Rating, Social and Educational Statistics of Manchester, and The Rate of Wages in 200 Trades for 20 Years. He was described in 1870 as being "in favour of the ballot, national education, and reduction in national expenditure".
He erected the Macclesfield Free Library, and presented it to the town's corporation. He was also a governor of the estate of the Royal Holloway College in Surrey.

## Family

Chadwick married twice, firstly in 1844 to Louisa Bow, daughter of William Bow of Broughton. Louisa died in 1873, and in 1878 he married Ursula Sopwith, daughter of the civil engineer Thomas Sopwith.
Chadwick died on 19 September 1895, aged 73, at his home The Poplars in Herne Hill, London and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
# Len Dineen

Len Dineen (born 14 December 1966) is an Irish former rugby union player.

## Career

The son of famous rugby commentator Len Dinneen Sr, known as the "Voice of Rugby" in Ireland, Dinneen Jr played lock for Ireland Schools between 1984 and 1985, before joining Cork Constitution and winning the inaugural All-Ireland League with the club in 1991, and regularly representing Munster during the 1990s. He also represented Ireland A, the team just below the senior national team, and joined Old Crescent in 1996.
Dinneen Jr's brothers also played rugby; Gareth won two Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup medals with Crescent College; David won the tournament with St Munchin's College and Kevin won a Connacht Senior Cup with UCG. His son, Jack, joined the Connacht academy ahead of the 2012–13 season, and made his debut against Munster in April 2014.
# Thurid Hetland

Thurid Marie Hetland (first name also Turid; July 8, 1885 – January 18, 1963) was a Norwegian actress, singer, and preacher. She was an actress both on stage and in film, performed as a pianist, and also made a gramophone recording.

## Family

Thurid Hetland was born in Stavanger, the daughter of the sales agent Alexander Olai Hetland (1851–1912) and the midwife Berthe Christine Pedersen (1851–?). She was the sister of the actress Cesie Hetland (1874–?). She married the Norwegian-American painter Erik P. Petri (1878–1966) in 1918.

## Life and work

Thurid Hetland was an actress at the National Theater in Bergen from 1907 to 1909, where she first performed as a theater student. In 1910 she made appearances as a singer of romantic songs. In 1911, Hetland went on tour, including with the actor Birger Bruhn. Starting in September of the same year, she participated in the National Tour's fifth season under Ludovica Levy's management. Around 1914 she was associated with Chat Noir in Kristiania (now Oslo). In 1914, she took part in the Central Theater's Central Tour, led by Pehr Qværnstrøm, in which, among other things, she performed shows from Chat Noir and took part in several plays.
Thurid Hetland was also a film actress for a short period. In 1917, she appeared in the role of the miser Per Grunk's sister in the silent film En vinternat, which is considered lost. In the same year, she also appeared in the film De Forældreløse.
After ending her acting career, Hetland became a preacher associated with The Salvation Army's Home League (Norwegian: Hjemforbundet). For a period she was the organization's secretary.

## Selected theater roles

* The postmistress in Den røde Hane by Palle Rosenkrantz (Central Tour, 1910)
* Emma in Hans Huckebein (Norwegian title: Damen fra Ostende) by Oscar Blumenthal and Gustav Kadelburg (1911)
* The Duchess of Berwick (Norwegian: Hertugunnen av Berwick) in Lady Windermere's Fan (Norwegian title: Lady Windermeres Vifte) by Oscar Wilde (National Tour, 1912)
* Thérèse Raquin in Thérèse Raquin by Émile Zola (National Tour, 1912)
* Helvig in Svend Dyrings Huus (Norwegian title: Svend Dyrings hus) by Henrik Hertz (Stavanger Theater, 1912)
* Agnete Lindemann in Agnete by Amalie Skram (Hammerfest, 1914)
* Miss Sperling in Det lykkelige valg by Nils Kjær (Central Tour, 1914)

## Filmography

* 1917: En vinternat as Per Grunk's sister
* 1917: De Forældreløse
# Christian Chevalier

Christian Chevalier (born 18 December 1966) is a French gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Centre Pierre-Mendès-France

REDIRECT Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University#Pierre Mendès-France Centre (Tolbiac)
# A Married Man's Story

"A Married Man's Story" is an unfinished 1923 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in The Dial in January 1923, and was reprinted in the London Mercury in April 1923, and then in The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923). It was published posthumously and it is incomplete.

## Plot summary

After supper the narrator is thinking of what is going on outside the house, then his wife asks him what he is thinking about and he says nothing; she tucks the baby in and is alone in the kitchen.
Later, he is bored with the marriage but he cannot leave his wife because they are 'bound'. Then she comes into the living-room at 10:30pm as she does every night, and asks him to turn out the gas before going to bed. Yet on this particular night she also asks him if he is cold, which he thinks is absurd.
He then expresses his desire to write simply, 'sotto voce'.
He expounds how, after they got married in Wellington, he did not answer one of her questions, pretending he didn't hear it.
He then talks about his parents, and mentions a recollection of a woman coming into the chemist's shop in tears and rushing out after buying her medication. As a child, he thought that must be 'what it is outside'. He goes on to talk about school, and about the death of his mother, who said, upon her death, that she was poisoned by his father. Later, he mentions that his father had a mistress, and that, on one occasion, he felt some kind of moment of intense bond with life, alone in his room.

## Characters

* Husband
* Wife lonely
* Baby
* The narrator's father, a chemist.
* The narrator's mother, weakened and broken by childbirth, unable to leave her room up until her death.

## Major themes

* Relationships, especially marriage
* Writing

## Literary significance

The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative.
# Shaik Abdul Rasheed Abdul Ghaffour

Shaik Abdul Rasheed bin Abdul Ghaffour is a Malaysian banker who was appointed the Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM) from 1 July 2023. He was previously the deputy governor of the central bank.

## Education

He obtained a bachelor's degree in economics from Universiti Malaya (UM) and an MBA from Saïd Business School, University of Oxford.

## Career

Shaik Abdul Rasheed started working at BNM in 1988. Throughout his career, he has held various senior management positions and has been a member of the Monetary Policy Committee and the Financial Stability Committee since 2015. He also played an important role in the development and implementation of the Financial Sector Master Plan (2000–2010) and the Financial Sector Plan (2011-2020 and 2022–2026). In 2016, he was appointed Deputy Governor of BNM.
Shaik Abdul Rasheed was appointed 10th Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia effective from 1 July 2023 for 5 years.

## Honours

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2018)
* Penang :
** Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DGPN) – Dato' Seri (2024)
# Eduardo Solari

Eduardo Miguel Solari (born 18 September 1955) is an Argentine former professional football player and manager who played as a midfielder.
Capped once for Argentina, he spent most of his career in Rosario Central before moving abroad to Atlético Junior. After his stay there he played five years for four different clubs.
He started his managerial career in Atlético Junior. He then coached in Argentina, and was assistant manager to his brother Jorge Solari for Saudi Arabia in 1994. From 1995 to 2001 he mostly coached in Mexico, for Atlas, Atlético Celaya, Atlético Morelia, Monterrey and lastly Atlas again, but also had a stint as Vélez Sarsfield manager in 1998.
# Muskegon Chemical Co.

The Muskegon Chemical Company is a 19.6 acre Superfund site located in Muskegon County, Michigan.

## History

The Muskegon Chemical Co. was founded in 1957, and ran until 1993. The site was founded by John R. Yost Jr. who was also the vice president and chief operating officer at the Ott/Story/Cordova Chemical Company. He founded Muskegon Chemical Company in the Whitehall Industrial Park to manufacture chemicals primarily for the pharmaceutical industry.

## Impacts and cause

The site was contaminated with dichloroethane, bis-(2-chlorophyll)ether, and triglycol dichloride. It was determined that there was a leak in the drainage system inside the facility that contaminated the soil and groundwater around the site.

## Cleanup

The remediation process involves several steps to address groundwater contamination. Groundwater is extracted to prevent the contaminated plume from reaching Mill Pond Creek. Carbon adsorption is employed to remove organic contaminants. The treated water is safely discharged into the Whitehall Area Publicly Owned Treatment Works. Regular monitoring of surface water, groundwater, soil, and air evaluates the system’s effectiveness.

## Current day

The Muskegon Chemical Co. currently has "Hazardous Ranking" score of 34.19 And the status of the site is “Completed” which means that All the facilities necessary for cleanup have been built.
# Malgudi Days (2020 film)

Malgudi Days is a 2020 Indian Kannada-language drama film written and directed by Kishore Moodbidri, and produced by K Rathnakar Kamath. Starring Vijay Raghavendra, Greeshma Shridar, with a music score by Gagan Baderiya, it was released in India on 7 February 2020.

## Plot

Writer Lakshmi Narayana Malgudi, (Vijay Raghavendra) a well-known writer, has announced his retirement from writing and his fans are heartbroken. The man, who lived his entire life creating wonderful memories for his readers, carries around a heavy heart but refuses to share with anyone the reason behind it. While his family suggests that he settle in a foreign land, Malgudi has other plans. He decides to go back to the place where he spent his childhood - Malgudi. Prakruti (Greeshma), who has quit her job after reporting workplace harassment, is on the way to find herself. The two meet into each other and begin a journey together. En route, they narrate their stories to each other. In the flashback (the late 70s), Malgudi (a Hindu boy), a studious student of Class 10, falls in love with Lenita (a Christian girl) who is mute. Her father, a cop, is recently transferred to Malgudi and the family is still in the process of settling down. Malgudi's love for Lenita doubles when he finds out she is mute. Amidst all this, communal tension breaks out between Hindus and Christians in the town. While Lenita reciprocates Malgudi's love, miscreants blame Lenita's family for indulging in conversion. As the tension intensifies, Malgudi flees to Bengaluru. Forty years later, still in love with Lenita, he enters Malgudi with the hope of meeting her.

## Cast

* Vijay Raghavendra as Lakshmi Narayana Malgudi in short Malgudi
* Greeshma Sridhar as Prakruti
* Arjun Kapikad as Vijay
* Dhanaraj Cm
* Tejaswini

## Production

The film, despite its title, is not based on the short story collection by R. K. Narayan.

## Soundtrack

Greeshma Shridar composed the music There are eight songs.

## Home media

The film was made available to stream on OTT platform Amazon Prime on 8 March 2020.

## Reception

Reviewing Malgudi Days for The Times of India Tanvi PS gave three points five stars from five. Aravind Shwetha of The News Minute wrote, "Editor Pradeep Nayak had scope for enhancing the quality of the final output by chopping off a few unnecessary scenes. He seems to have gotten along with the ride and let the slow pace try to impress the audience. The biggest drawback of the movie is the music by Gagan Baderia".
# Héctor Tomasi

Héctor Julio Tomasi (born 5 July 1928 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine retired bobsledder who competed from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of eighth in the four-man event at Oslo in 1952. He also finished twelfth in the four-man event as well as 15th in the two-man event at the 1948 Winter Olympics. At the 1964 Winter Olympics he finished 16th in the four-man event and 18th in the two-man event.
# 1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament

The 1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 March through 20 March 1983. Gene Mayer won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Gene Mayer defeated Guillermo Vilas 6–1, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$

### Doubles

Fritz Buehning / Tom Gullikson defeated Peter Fleming / Pavel Složil 7–6, 4–6, 7–6
# Pilophorus strobicola

Pilophorus strobicola is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Vitrified clay pipe

Vitrified clay pipe (VCP) is pipe made from a blend of clay and shale that has been subjected to high temperature to achieve vitrification, which results in a hard, inert ceramic.
VCP is commonly used in gravity sewer collection mains because of its long life and resistance to almost all domestic and industrial sewage, particularly the sulfuric acid that is generated by hydrogen sulfide, a common component of sewage. Only hydrofluoric acid and highly concentrated caustic wastes are known to attack VCP. Such wastes would not be permitted to be discharged into a municipal sewage collection system without adequate pretreatment.
There are three main types of VCP produced in the U.S.: Bell & Spigot Pipe (with factory-applied compression joints), Band-Seal pipe (with rubber compression couplings) and NO-DIG(R) Pipe (for trenchless installation with an elastomeric gasket and stainless steel collar for a low-profile compression joint). All VCP manufactured in the U.S. must comply with ASTM C425 to provide a flexible leak-free joint.
Clay pipe has been in-use in sanitary sewer systems for at least 5,000 years

## Production

VCP pipe is made by forming clay then heating it to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit (1100 degrees Celsius). The pipe is then vitrified. In some areas the pipe is then glazed to ensure that it will be water-tight.

## Benefits

VCP products use clay as a major component in its production, making its raw materials environmentally friendly. The manufacturing process has been fine-tuned for centuries and was designed to be fiscally responsible which had the added benefit of being environmentally responsible. But the primary benefit (both environmental and fiscal) of using VCP in sanitary sewers is its long service life.
As Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) have become an area of concern for the US EPA and thus a very large potential liability for municipalities, cleaning sewers for condition assessment and maintenance has become a critical factor in system design. Flexible thermoplastic pipe limits the tools available for this cleaning as they are more easily damaged. VCP allows for aggressive cleaning methods which prolongs the service life of a sewer line and frequently eliminates the need for expensive dig-ups.
Further, VCP's resistance to a wide variety of acids besides hydrofluoric acid make it a long lasting choice for use in underground sewers.
# Carl Hudson

Carl Hudson (born 22 October 1983 in Boston, Lincolnshire, England) is a British pianist and keyboardist who has performed with numerous acts including Leroy Hutson, Leon Ware, Professor Green, Emeli Sande, Beth Rowley, Jocelyn Brown, Tina Arena and Boy George / Culture Club
Since April 2015, Hudson has been playing keyboards for Boy George and Culture Club, Joining them on keyboards for three world tours.
Since 2010, he has also played keyboards for soul artists Omar Lye-Fook, Leon Ware, The Jones Girls and Jean Carne at venues around London and the UK.
Hudson works closely in the studio with producer SoulPersona, recording and playing alongside veteran Jamiroquai drummer Nick Van Gelder.
He released his first album, entitled Zoology For Martians in May 2013. It features musicians such as Nick Van Gelder (drums), Andy Tolman (bass), Terry Lewis (guitar), Bob Dowell (trombone), and Neil Waters (trumpet). Zoology For Martians is a concept album, depicting the evolution of life on earth using a jazz-funk soundtrack. It features the use of many analog synthesizers, such as the Prophet '08 and Oberheim Matrix 6. The album also features extensive liner notes written in a style similar to British TV naturalist Sir David Attenborough.
Hudson's second album, Pixel Planet was released in February 2016. Another concept album, the album depicts a visit by alien explorers to an Earth in the distant future, long after humans have since departed. The music is a mix of Funk, Hip-Hop and ambient Electronica, and features a large cast of London musicians, including Level 42's Pete Ray Biggin on drums. It was distributed on Splash Records, a UK based independent label specialising in Brit funk, and co-run by Jean-Paul 'Bluey' Maunick, who is also the leader of the band Incognito.
# Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa

Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa are translators and scholars of Kodava studies. Their Pattole Palame was written using the Kannada script originally. It has been translated into English by Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa and has been published by Rupa & Co., New Delhi.

## Early life

Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa are the grandchildren of Nadikerianda Chinnappa, the compiler of the Pattole Palame. Nadikerianda Chinnappa's daughter Gangamma married Muthanna who was an engineer and from the Boverianda clan. Chinnappa's son Subbayya and daughter-in-law were both teachers. Their daughter Nanjamma was married to her cross-cousin, the son of Gangamma (Chinnappa's daughter), who had also been named Chinnappa.

## Careers

They both pursued their professions at Chennai, Kolkata and Canada. Nanjamma was a visiting fellow at Cambridge University in 1974. She has also co-authored a book on Business Survey Methods. In 1993 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In 2006 she was given an honorary doctorate degree (D. Litt.) of the Mangalore University by T. N. Chaturvedi, the Governor of Karnataka.

## Deaths

Chinnappa died on March 10th, 2023. Nanjamma died on March 31st, 2024.

## Pattole Palame in English

After retirement the couple settled down in Bangalore in 1995 and began to realise their grandfather's cherished dream. Finally in 2003, they completed the work and it has been published by Rupa & Co., New Delhi. That same year it was released in Madikeri (Mercara). This book has become the chief text for the Coorgs.

## Other works

They have been working on the ainemane project, this can be found on the Ainmanes website.

## Ainmanes Project
### Ainmanes.com (website)

Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa had undertaken a project to collect information regarding each and every Ainmane found in Kodagu, irrespective of the community or caste of the clan members residing in them. They visited many of them in the period between April 2003 and May 2008. They also collected oral legends and traditional information from the occupants of each of these functional Ainemanes. Along with this they have researched about the concerned clans from previously published written material, wherever possible. The information thus collected are now available on the Ainmanes website.

### Ainmanes of Kodagu (book)

In 2014, Niyogi books has published their work titled Ainmanes of Kodagu.
# Manny Perry

Manny Perry is an American stunt coordinator and stuntman. He has performed in dozens of films including Armageddon, Con Air, and The Mighty Ducks. He played the role of Big Jim Slade in Kentucky Fried Movie. He has also had acting roles as a policeman in the TV series 24 and a terrorist henchman in the Jean-Claude Van Damme movie Sudden Death.

## Selected filmography

* The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977) as Jim 'Big Jim' Slade (segments "Sex Record" & "Fistful of Yen")
* Cracking Up (1983) as Slavdriver
* Number One with a Bullet (1987) as Bodyguard At DeCosta's
* Terminal Exposure (1987) as Black Giant
* Who's Harry Crumb? (1989) as Cop In Car
* Marked for Death (1990) as Screwface's Jamaican Posse (uncredited)
* Predator 2 (1990) as King Willie Gang Member (uncredited)
* Out for Justice (1991) as King's Bouncer (uncredited)
* The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991) as Jock #2
* The Last Boy Scout (1991) as Cigar Thug
* Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992) as Bad Guy
* American Me (1992) as Arthur J., Member of The Black Guerilla Family
* Nowhere to Run (1993) as Prisoner
* Loaded Weapon 1 (1993) as General Mortars Goon Squad (uncredited)
* Best of the Best II (1993) as Gunman In Desert
* True Lies (1994) as Bass Player (uncredited)
* Bad Boys (1995) as Drug Buyer Gunmen (uncredited)
* Panther (1995) as 'Shorty'
* Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) as Mercenary (uncredited)
* Sudden Death (1995) as Brody
* Heat (1995) as Grocery Store Cop (uncredited)
* For Which He Stands (1996) as Cecil
* Fire Down Below (1997) as FBI Agent (uncredited)
* Rush Hour (1998) as Bartender
* Gun Shy (2000) as Cheemo's Bodyguard
* Collateral Damage (2002) as FBI Agent (uncredited)
* Eagle Eye (2008) as Sectran Courier