OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandselve Abbey

Grandselve Abbey (French: Abbaye de Notre-Dame de Grandselve) was a Cistercian monastery in south-west France, at Bouillac, Tarn-et-Garonne. It was one of the most important Cistercian abbeys in the south of France.

## History

Grandselve was founded as a hermitage under the Benedictine rule in 1114 by Gerald of Sales, who placed it under the supervision of Cadouin Abbey. In 1117 Bishop Amelius Raymond du Puy of Toulouse recognized it as a monastery. He authorized the monks to build a church, gave them the lands, and required them to follow the rule as practiced at Cîteaux Abbey. Over time, the monks began to detach themselves from their connection to Cadouin, and in 1135 Bishop Amelius, at the request of Pope Innocent II, reminded them of their required obedience. Grandselve joined the Cistercian movement as a daughter house of Clairvaux Abbey in 1145. The church was dedicated in 1253.
The land was cultivated, mills were established on the rivers and vineyards were planted. By the fourteenth century, the abbey owned two wine cellars in Bordeaux. It became one of the most flourishing and famous abbeys of the south. Grandselve founded the College of St. Bernard in Toulouse to teach theology.
William VI and William VII, counts of Montpellier, were buried at Grandselve, where William VII's son, Raimond de Montpellier was a monk. In 1231 Bishop of Toulouse Folquet de Marselha was buried, beside the tomb of William VII of Montpellier, at the abbey of Grandselves, near Toulouse, where his sons, Ildefonsus and Petrus had been abbots.
The abbey properties suffered during the Hundred Years' War such that John II of France temporarily exempted the abbey from taxes. By the late fifteenth century, commendatory abbots further depleted the abbey's resources while neglecting maintenance and repair. By 1790 there were only fourteen religious left.
The abbey was suppressed during the French Revolution. It was sold in 1791 to private owners who sold the walls for construction material.
# Mayan (software)

Mayan (or Mayan EDMS) is a web-based free/libre document management system for managing documents within an organization. All functionality is available in its free public version. It has an active community of volunteers and third-party service and support providers.
Its largest installation as of June 2012 is Puerto Rico's main permit agency (20,000+ documents).

## History and features

Mayan started as a project whose only requirement was the storage of PDF files for a government agency transitioning to an all electronic registration process and has grown into a general system since then.
It is designed to be easy to migrate to different physical computers. It is written in Python using the Django framework. Features include document versioning, electronic signature verification, multilingual support, discussion tools, user-defined metadata and unique identifiers, and roles support.
Mayan EDMS was featured on the free software / open source (FLOSS) themed podcast FLOSS Weekly episode 253 aired on May 29, 2013.
# Mega Society

The Mega Society is a high IQ society. It was founded in 1982 by Ronald K. Hoeflin to see if a society with a one-in-a-million requirement was possible.

## History

The Mega Society was founded in 1982 by Ronald K. Hoeflin. The society's journal has been published since January 1982, and was originally called the Circle. It changed its name to Noesis in July 1987 and is now published on a roughly annual basis.

## Criticism

The Mega test is described as a "nonstandardized test" by a psychologist who wrote a 2012 book on the history of IQ testing. In addition, there is controversy about whether these tests have been properly validated.
# Gheringhap, Victoria

Gheringhap (/dʒɛrɪŋhæp/) is a locality in the Golden Plains Shire, Victoria, Australia. It is located approximately 83 km southwest of Melbourne, between Geelong and Meredith on the Midland Highway.
The locality is located at the junction of the Geelong-Ballarat railway and the Western standard gauge railway which connects Melbourne and Adelaide. A webcam near the rail line, operated by rail enthusiasts, records all train movements for publication. The camera was investigated by the Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics as an example of enthusiast cameras as a potential source of more reliable traffic data than records provided by operators.
Gheringhap Post Office opened on 1 April 1869 and closed in 1968. Gheringhap School opened in 1858 and closed in 1906 due to falling attendances.
Hap means place in the local native language Gheran - timber. Moolap - Mool hap.
# Cacia lepesmei

Cacia lepesmei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951. It is known from China.
# Bettenfeld

Bettenfeld is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The village lies in the southern Vulkaneifel at elevations of between 460 and 480 m above sea level and is framed by two particularly high peaks: To the southwest lie the wooded lands of the 544 m-high Holzbeul, while rising on the east side of Bettenfeld's municipal area is the Mosenberg, a former volcano, with the Windsborn Crater Lake. This 519 m-high mountain is made up of four craters, the most impressive among which is the water-filled Windsborn, a crater lake whose rim is fully preserved; it is the only mountain crater lake north of the Alps. The Mosenberg's extraordinary appearance was already being appreciated in the 19th century by travellers, artists and scientists, among them the painter Fritz von Wille and the naturalist Alexander von Humboldt.
Bettenfeld belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| Year | WG Meuers | WG Zens | WG Leitges | Total |
| 2009 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 seats |

## Economy and infrastructure

Bettenfeld is a state recognized tourism community. To the east runs the Autobahn A 1, and to the south runs the A 60.

## Famous people

* Hans-Josef Bracht (1955– ), politician
# Chris Norman (American football)

Chris Cooper Norman (born May 25, 1962) is a former punter in National Football League (NFL). He played his entire 3-year career for the Denver Broncos. First-team All-South Independent (1983)
# Niederscheidweiler

Niederscheidweiler is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Niederscheidweiler lies at the edge of the Vulkaneifel on the wooded high ridges above the Alf and Sammetbach valleys. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land.

## History

In 893, Niederscheidweiler had its first documentary mention in the Prümer Urbar, a catalogue of Prüm Abbey’s holdings. In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the municipality belonged to the Electorate of Trier. Beginning in 1794, Niederscheidweiler lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| Year | WG für Nsw e.V. | VBB e.V. | Total |
| 2009 | 5 | 1 | 6 seats |
In 2004, the election was by majority vote.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle, dexter argent a cross gules, sinister Or a pastoral staff sable, and in base gules a Latin cross between two stag's attires of the first.

## Culture and sightseeing

The Georoute “Devon” leads through the area as a hiking trail. The tower at Saint Hubert's Church comes from the 12th or 13th century.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Taichung

The Diocese of Taichung (Latin: Dioecesis Taichungensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Taiwan.
Originally erected as an Apostolic Prefecture of Taichung in 1950, it was elevated to a full diocese in 1962. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Taipei.
The current bishop is Martin Su Yao-wen, appointed in June 2007.

## Ordinaries

* William Francis Kupfer, M.M. † (26 Jan 1951 Appointed – 25 Jun 1986 Retired)
* Joseph Wang Yu-jung † (25 Jun 1986 Appointed – 25 Jun 2007 Retired)
* Martin Su Yao-wen (25 Jun 2007 Appointed – present)
# Mario Barone

Mario Barone (born January 2, 1948) is an Italian-born Canadian former soccer player who played as a forward.

## Career

Barone played in the Toronto and District Soccer League in the Fifth Division with Catanzaro in 1964. In 1967, he played with Italia in the First Division of the Toronto and District League. He also played at the high school level and graduated from Central Technical School. In 1968, he played in the North American Soccer League with the Toronto Falcons. In his debut season with Toronto, he played in nine matches and recorded one goal.
The following season, he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. In his debut season in the NSL, he assisted Italia in securing the NSL Cup. In 1972, he returned to the Toronto and District League and played with Vittore-San Marco.
# Massimo Castellani

Massimo Castellani (born 16 October 1961) is an Italian diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Together Again: Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival '82

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Together Again: Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival '82 is a live album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet featuring performances recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1982 and released on the Pablo label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review stated "the band still had its enthusiasm and the ability to make the veteran material sound fresh and swinging".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Lewis except as indicated
* "Django" - 5:47
* "The Cylinder" (Milt Jackson) - 5:18
* "The Martyr" (Jackson) - 8:43
* "Really True Blues" (Jackson) - 5:39
* "Odds Against Tomorrow" - 8:53
* "The Jasmine Tree" - 4:42
* "Monterey Mist" (Jackson) - 4:05
* "Bags' New Groove" (Jackson) - 4:15
* "Woody 'n' You" (Dizzy Gillespie) - 3:47

## Personnel

The Modern Jazz Quartet
* Milt Jackson - vibraphone
* John Lewis - piano
* Percy Heath - bass
* Connie Kay - drums
Production
* Norman Granz – producer
* Joe Tarantino – engineer (mastering)
* Nobuharu Kondo – photography
# Owregan, Isfahan

Owregan (Persian: اورگان,) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District of Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 848 in 199 households. The following census in 2011 counted 826 people in 236 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 651 people in 195 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Andrea Geissbühler

Andrea Martina Geissbühler (born 3 August 1976) is a Swiss teacher and politician who most notably served on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party between 2007 and 2023. Due to a current term limit of 16 years she was excluded from the 2023 Swiss federal election Following this the Swiss People's Party nominated her mother, Sabina Geissbühler, who previously served on the Grand Council of Bern, to take her position. However she was not elected.
# Massimo Costantini

Massimo Costantini (born 28 March 1958) is an Italian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He is currently head coach of Indian players for Paris Olympics 2024. He first came to India to coach the Indian table tennis players in 2009. His second coaching stint with the Indian table tennis team was from 2016 to 2018 during which Indian players won a total of 8 medal, notably 3 gold medals at the Commonwealth games 2018.
# Massimo Palanca

Massimo Palanca (born 21 August 1953) is an Italian former football striker known for his skill at scoring directly from corner-kicks, with two successful spells at FC Catanzaro in the mid-seventies and the late eighties.

## Career

Palanca was born in Loreto (AN), Italy, and began his professional career at Camerino, transferring to Frosinone the following year where he scored 17 goals in 28 matches.
He transferred to Catanzaro, staying for seven years and scoring 70 goals in 206 matches, being the team's top scorer in Serie B in the 1977–78 season. When Catanzaros was promoted to Serie A, Palanca was again the team's top scorer with 13 goals. A memorable game with Roma in the Stadio Olimpico on 4 March 1979 ended 1–3 to Catanzaro; Palanca scored a hat-trick.
Palanca transferred to Napoli in 1981–82, scoring 1 goal in 14 games. He moved to Como in Serie B the following season where again he scored only 1 goal in 19 matches. After returning to Napoli in 1983–84, he alleged misunderstandings with coach Rino Marchesi. The following two seasons Palanca played at Foligno in Serie C2, scoring 18 goals in 47 matches, after which he returned to Catanzaro.
While back at Catanzaro for the 1986–87 season, Palanca helped the team gain promotion from Serie C1 to Serie B, contributing 17 goals in 29 matches. Over the next three seasons with Catanzaro, he made 97 appearances and scored 28 goals. At the end of the 1989–90 season, Palancas' last in football, Catanzaro finished in 20th position in Serie B; the team was relegated to Serie C1.
# Maurizio Losi

Maurizio Losi (born 12 September 1962) is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel with the lightweight men's eight.
# Maurizio Milanetto

Maurizio Milanetto (born 14 July 1953) is an Italian gymnast. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Maurizio Piovani

Maurizio Piovani (born 17 July 1959) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1987 Tour de France.
# Maurizio Trombetta

Maurizio Trombetta (born 29 September 1962) is an Italian football manager and former player. He was head coach of Romanian Liga I clubs CFR Cluj and Târgu Mureș, and youth team coach at Reggina.

## Playing career

Trombetta was born in Udine. A minor league player who played Serie A only in his first two professional seasons, respectively with Udinese and Catanzaro, he also played from 1989 to 1991 in Serie B with Triestina.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement as a player, Trombetta became Udinese's allievi (under-16) youth coach in 1994, being appointed as Giovanni Galeone's assistant coach with the zebrette. He then followed Galeone to Perugia and Napoli before returning to Udine, this time as Francesco Guidolin's assistant coach. From 1999 to 2004 he and Guidolin moved to Bologna, both working with the rossoblu.
In 2004, the duo returned to Ancona, and then at Udinese in 2006–07.
During the 2007–08 season, Trombetta chose to start a coaching career of his own and became head coach of amateur Eccellenza club Sevegliano after league Week 7. The team was at the bottom of the league table and led them to an impressive fourth place finish. In June 2008, he was appointed as the new assistant coach of Romanian Liga I outgoing champions CFR Cluj and was promoted to head coach in September as a replacement for dismissed boss Ioan Andone. Under his tenure as CFR Cluj coach, the club is also competing for their first time ever in the UEFA Champions League as Romanian champions; in his first game in the top European competition, which came only fifteen days after his appointment as head coach, Trombetta's team won 2–1 at Stadio Olimpico to Roma thanks to two goals by Emmanuel Culio in a historical victory against the renowned giallorossi team, who were taking part to the UEFA Champions League as Serie A runners-up.
He was dismissed in January 2009, after only four months in charge, leaving CFR Cluj in fourth place in the Liga I and only weeks after having been eliminated from the UEFA Champions League.
In February 2010, he was announced by Reggina as new head of the Primavera under-19 youth team, replacing Roberto Breda after he was promoted head coach days earlier.
In November 2011, he returned to Romania, signing a contract for a season with Târgu Mureș. He was released after two months.

## Coaching statistics

As of 17 December 2011
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Win % |
| CFR Cluj | | 12 September 2008 | 4 January 2009 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 054.55 |
| Târgu Mureș | | 4 November 2011 | 20 January 2012 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 13 | 047.06 |
# Mauro Bergonzini

Mauro Bergonzini (born 7 July 1912 in Modena) was an Italian football player.

## Honours

* Coppa Italia winner: 1937–38.
# Mauro Numa

Mauro Numa (born 8 November 1961 in Mestre) is an Italian fencer and one of the strongest during the 1980s.His career started very early and in 1979, at 18, he was included in the Foil's Italian Team. In 1980 Numa could not compete at the Moscow Olympic Games due to the boycott.

## Biography

In 1984 at 22 he competed at the Los Angeles Olympic Games winning gold in the individual and team foil events. In the final for the Individual Title Numa won over Matthias Behr. Less than 1 minute before the end Behr was 4 points up but Numa caught his opponent and eventually won in the tie break with the final score of 12-11.
He competed in the individual foil event at the Mediterranean Games in 1983 where he won a bronze medal and in 1991 where he won a gold medal.
In the following years Numa confirmed to be one of the strongest in Foil Individual winning medals in Clermont-Ferrand 1982, in Barcelona 1985, in Sofia 1986, in Denver 1989 World Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1979 | World Championships | Melbourne | 2nd | Foil team |
| 1981 | World Championships | Clermont-Ferrand | 2nd | Foil team |
| 1982 | World Championships | Rome | 2nd | Foil individual |
| 1982 | World Championships | Rome | 3rd | Foil Team |
| 1982 | European Championships | Mödling | 1st | Foil individual |
| 1983 | Mediterranean Games | Casablanca | 3rd | Foil individual |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles | 1st | Foil individual |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles | 1st | Foil Team |
| 1985 | World Championships | Barcelona | 1st | Foil individual |
| 1985 | World Championships | Barcelona | 1st | Foil Team |
| 1986 | World Championships | Sofia | 3rd | Foil individual |
| 1986 | World Championships | Sofia | 1st | Foil Team |
| 1989 | World Championships | Denver | 3rd | Foil individual |
| 1990 | World Championships | Lyon | 1st | Foil team |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens | 1st | Foil individual |

### Fencing World Cup

* Foil (1982, 1983, 1985)
# UEFA Euro 2004 broadcasting rights

Below is the list of confirmed broadcasting rights holders for UEFA Euro 2004.

## Broadcasters
### UEFA

| Territory | Rights holder |
| Albania | RTSH |
| Armenia | APMTV |
| Austria | ORF |
| Azerbaijan | Lider TV |
| Belarus | BTRC |
| Belgium | RTBF VRT |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | RTVBH |
| Bulgaria | BNT |
| Croatia | HRT |
| Cyprus | CyBC |
| Czech Republic | Czech Television |
| Denmark | DR TV 2 |
| Estonia | ETV |
| Finland | Yle |
| France | TF1 France Télévisions Eurosport France |
| Georgia | GPB |
| Germany | ARD ZDF |
| Greece | ERT |
| Hungary | MTV |
| Iceland | RÚV |
| Ireland | RTÉ |
| Israel | IBA |
| Italy | RAI |
| Latvia | LTV |
| Lithuania | LRT |
| Macedonia | MKRTV |
| Republic of Moldova | TRM |
| Netherlands | NOS |
| Norway | TV 2 |
| Poland | TVP |
| Portugal | RTP SIC TVI SportTV |
| Romania | TVR |
| Russia | Pervyi Kanal VGTRK |
| Serbia and Montenegro | RTS RTCG |
| Slovakia | STV |
| Slovenia | RTV Slovenija |
| Spain | TVE |
| Sweden | SVT TV4 |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR |
| Turkey | TRT |
| Ukraine | NTU |
| United Kingdom | BBC ITV British Eurosport |

### Rest of the world

| Territory | Rights holder |
| Africa | SuperSport |
| Algeria | ENTV |
| Brazil | SporTV |
| People's Republic of China | CCTV |
| Egypt | ERTU |
| Hong Kong | Cable TV |
| Indonesia | RCTI |
| Japan | TBS WOWOW |
| Jordan | JRTV |
| Lebanon | TL |
| Kosovo | RTK |
| Malaysia | Media Prima (8TV) |
| Mexico | Televisa (Canal 9) |
| Morocco | RTM |
| Singapore | StarHub TV MediaCorp |
| South Africa | e.tv |
| South Asia | ESPN Star Sports |
| Thailand | Channel 3 Channel 7 |
| Tunisia | ERTT |
| Vietnam | HTV VTV |
| United States | INHD Setanta Sports DirecTV Fox Sports en Español |
# Mario Bertini

Mario Bertini (Italian pronunciation:; born 7 January 1944) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender and midfielder. Throughout his career Bertini played for Italian clubs Empoli, Fiorentina, Inter Milan, Prato, and Rimini; he spent nine seasons with Inter, winning a Serie A title in 1971. At international level, he played for the Italy national team on 25 occasions between 1966 and 1972, scoring twice, and was a member of the team that reached the 1970 FIFA World Cup Final.

## Club career

During his Serie A club career, Bertini played for several Italian teams: Empoli (1963–64), Fiorentina (1964–68), and most notably Inter Milan (1968–77), where he remained for nine seasons, winning the Scudetto in 1971; he had previously also won a Coppa Italia and a Mitropa Cup double with Fiorentina in 1966. He also won the Serie C in 1963 whilst playing with Prato for a season (1962–63). He ended his career in Serie B, in 1978, after a season with Rimini (1977–78).

## International career

Bertini earned 25 caps for the Italy national team between 1966 and 1972. He missed out on the 22-man Italy squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, although he was still brought to England by manager Edmondo Fabbri, along with Luigi Riva, as an additional reserve in order to gain experience with the national side. Bertini played in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, where he wore the number 10 shirt, as Italy managed a second-place finish. In the final, he marked Pelé in his movements in depth outside the area, although Brazil eventually defeated Italy 4–1.

## Style of play

A quick, well-rounded, and hard-working defensive midfielder, Bertini was mainly known for his stamina, strength, and tackling abilities, and was also capable of playing as a defender due to his defensive attributes; although he primarily served as a ball-winner, he was a complete midfielder who was also known for his eye for goal from midfield, due to his powerful striking ability from distance, as well as his accuracy from penalties and ability to make later attacking runs from behind into the penalty area.

## Honours

Fiorentina
* Coppa Italia: 1965–66
* Mitropa Cup: 1966
Inter Milan
* Serie A: 1970–71
Prato
* Serie C: 1962–63