OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marten Jozef Geeraerts

Marten Jozef Geeraerts (1707–1791) was a Flemish historical painter. He excelled in grisaille painting in imitation of bas-reliefs.

## Life

Born at Antwerp, he was intended for the law, and studied in the Jesuits' College. Preferring art, however, he became a pupil of Abraham Godijn, and was made free of the Guild of St. Luke in 1731. In 1741 he became one of the six directors of the Academy of Antwerp, who filled that office gratuitously. He died at Antwerp in 1791.

## Major works

* Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp: The Fine Arts. 1760.
* Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium:
** Christ and the Disciples at Bmmaus
** The Saviour at the House of Simon the Pharisee
** The Sons of Aaron punished by Fire from Heaven
** The Woman taken in Adultery
** Abraham and Melchisedeck
** The Sacrifice of Abraham
** The Sacrifice of Eli
* Mauritshuis: Autumn.
* Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille: Children with Goat.
* Kunsthistorisches Museum: Cupid and Psyche.
Between 1756 and 1760 he produced nine grisaille tromp-l’œil paintings for the abbey church in Cambrai which later became the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce.
# Adolf Waser

Adolf Waser (born 5 February 1938) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Rotonda

Rotonda can refer to:
* Rotonda, Florida
* Rotonda, Basilicata
* Villa Capra "La Rotonda", a building in Vicenza, Italy
* Rotunda (alternative spelling)
* The Rotonda Condominium in McLean, Virginia
* A term used by some Spanish-speaking or Spanish-influenced countries for a roundabout
* Rotonda (EP), 2017 EP by Gloc-9
** "Rotonda", a song on the EP Rotonda
* "Rotonda (Thasup and Tiziano Ferro song)", a 2022 Italian song, stylized as "Rtonda"
# Partenavia Jolly

The Partenavia P.59 Jolly was an Italian two-seat training monoplane designed by Partenavia to meet a requirement for the Aero Club d'Italia. First fight was in 1960.

## Development

The P.59 Jolly was designed to meet a requirement for a standard trainer for the Italian national flying clubs. The prototype first flew on 2 February 1960 and was a high-wing monoplane with a nose-mounted 95 hp (71 kW) Continental engine. It had a fixed tailwheel landing gear and seated two occupants side-by-side in an enclosed cockpit. The aircraft was later re-engined with a 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 engine and the wing span was increased. The competition was won by the Aviamilano P.19 Scricciolo and only one Jolly was built.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.56 m (21 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 10.21 m (33 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.125 m (7 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 15.17 m$^2$ (163.3 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.9:1
* Airfoil: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 507 kg (1,118 lb)
* Gross weight: 737 kg (1,625 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 L (26 US gal; 22 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 air-cooled flat-four engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich M76 AK48 fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 197 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn)
* Cruise speed: 168 km/h (104 mph, 91 kn) (econ. cruise)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.33 m/s (655 ft/min)
# Three Sisters (2012 film)

Three Sisters (Chinese: 三姊妹; pinyin: Sān Zǐmèi) is a 2012 Chinese documentary film directed by Wang Bing. The film received the Orizzonti Award at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, where it premiered. An abridged version of the film was released under the title Alone in 2013.

## Synopsis

The film depicts three sisters (aged between four and ten years old) living in a small village near the Sino-Burmese border. They have been abandoned by their mother while their father seeks work in a nearby city. The girls are seen working in the fields or roaming around in the village. The father eventually returns to the village, with plans to take his daughters with him to the city, but decides to leave the oldest one in the care of the grandfather.

## Reception

American film critic J. Hoberman wrote that Three Sisters, is a "magnificent 2012 portrait of young children in a subsistence-level village in Yunnan province, largely fending for themselves after their father has gone to the city to work", and that the documentary is filmed in "a poverty-stricken environment ... but rather than an exposé of poverty, Three Sisters is about the lived experience of the girls existence". Jay Weissberg of Variety Magazine praised the film, stating it is "an unquestionably eye-opening, deeply human, strikingly lensed look at an impoverished family whose rudimentary living conditions are a sharp riposte to the illusion of China's economic boom".
Jeannette Catsoulis wrote in The New York Times that the film "documents extreme poverty in rural China with the compassionate eye and inexhaustible patience of a director whose curiosity about his country's unfortunates never seems to wane". In his three out of four star review for Slant Magazine, Chris Cabin opined that Wang's "no-frills style of documentation visually echoes the preadolescent trio's simple yet unforgiving world and its sense of labor as life".
Steve Erickson stated that Bing's Three Sisters "shows the China left behind in its economic explosion ... and the director's "work challenges the dominant, triumphal narrative about China’s economic rise by focusing on people still damaged by communism and left behind by capitalism". Erickson also noted that while the film is "Wang's most accessible film so far, it’s still challenging. Wang's style of documentary is based around experience, not storytelling; he wants the spectator to feel like they have spent the film’s running time living alongside its subjects".
# World Tribunal on Iraq

The World Tribunal on Iraq (WTI) was a people's court consisting of intellectuals, human rights campaigners and non-governmental organizations, and was active from 2003 to 2005. Set up following the 2003 invasion of Iraq it sprung from the anti-war movement and is modelled on the Russell Tribunal of the American movement against the Vietnam War.

## Actions

* Brussels, April 14–17, 2004 - the Brussels Tribunal hearings focused on the programs and policies of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), its role in the war against Iraq, and the role of the war against Iraq as part of the PNAC's program of military domination of the Earth
# Alaina Johnson

Alaina Johnson (born October 2, 1990) is an American artistic gymnast who was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team from 2011 to 2014.

## Senior career

Johnson trained at Texas East Gymnastics in Tyler, Texas. In 2008, she competed at the U.S. Classic and the U.S. Olympic Team Trials. In 2009, she competed at the CoverGirl Classic, where she finished fourth in uneven bars, and the Visa Championships, where she finished ninth in all-around, eighth in uneven bars, and eighth in floor exercise.

## College career

Johnson was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team. As a freshman in 2011, she was the SEC freshman of the year and was named to the All-SEC first team. She finished tied for fifth in floor exercise and tied for sixth in uneven bars at the NCAA Championships. The following year, she was named to the All-SEC first team again. At the NCAA Championships, she helped Florida finish second in the team competition, tied for fourth in all-around, and finished eighth in uneven bars.
At the 2013 NCAA Championships, Johnson helped the Gators win the team competition and became the first gymnast in team history to win the uneven bars title. In 2014, she was named to the All-SEC team for the third time. At that year's NCAA Championships, she helped Florida tie for first in the team competition, tied for second in all-around, and tied for sixth in uneven bars.
# Roger d'Ivry

Roger d'Ivry or d'Ivri or Rog'ive or Roger Perceval (died 1079) was an 11th-century nobleman from Ivry-la-Bataille in Normandy. He was the younger son of Robert de Breval and his wife, Albreda, daughter of Rodolph, Lord of Ivry.
He took part in William of Normandy's conquest of England in 1066 and founded the Abbey of Notre-Dame-d'Ivry in 1071. D'Ivry was a sworn brother-in-arms of Robert D'Oyly and the Domesday Book records that in 1086 D'Oyly and d'Ivry held a number of manors in various counties either partitioned between the two of them or administered in common. He was appointed hereditary Chief Butler to King William, just as he had been in Normandy.
Roger d'Ivry held estates in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Gloucestershire, Huntingdonshire, Oxfordshire and Warwickshire. His estates in Oxfordshire included Beckley, Forest Hill, Hampton Gay, Holton, Horspath, Mixbury, North Leigh, Rousham, Shirburn, Thrupp, Wolvercote, Woodeaton and Worton. One of the properties held by d'Ivry later became Beckley Park, described as a Tudor hunting lodge in the 1300s, which still stands.
D'Ivry was married to Adeline or Adelina, eldest daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil. and had three sons, Roger, Hugh and Geoffrey. He predeceased his wife who died in the latter part of 1110. He was succeeded on his death by his eldest son Roger, who was forced to flee to Normandy after William Rufus seized the English throne in 1087 and died there soon afterwards. Many of the family estates were confiscated by the crown and the position of Chief Butler passed to the d'Aubigny family. Geoffrey and a sister Adeline later had some lands restored to them.
# Awaroa River (Kaipara)

The Awaroa River is a river in the Kaipara District of New Zealand.
# Albert Büche

Albert Büche (born 1911, date of death unknown) was a Swiss footballer who was a squad member for Switzerland in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Nordstern Basel. Büche is deceased.
# Yoshihiro Narisawa

Yoshihiro Narisawa (成澤 由浩, Narisawa Yoshihiro, born 11 April 1969) is a Japanese chef and owner of the two-Michelin star restaurant Narisawa in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

Narisawa was born in Aichi prefecture in 1969 to a baker and western sweets maker. He travelled to Europe at the age of 19, and trained in France, Switzerland, and Italy, before returning to Japan in 1996.
In 1996, Narisawa opened a restaurant in Odawara, Kanagawa. In 2003, Narisawa moved to Tokyo and opened the restaurant "Les Créations de Narisawa" in Aoyama, renaming it Narisawa in 2011. Restaurant Narisawa was ranked #20 on The World's 50 Best Restaurants list in 2009, and has consistently ranked in the top 30 since. Its current ranking in 2017 is #18. He has built his fame on promoting organic and natural ingredients as a part of Japanese cuisine, saying, “Most of the vegetables and fruit in Japan contain pesticides. It’s the role of the chef to support (organic) producers.” Accordingly, Restaurant Narisawa received the inaugural Sustainable Restaurant Award from Restaurant Magazine, after an audit by the Sustainable Restaurant Association.
In 2018, Narisawa appeared as a guest judge on the "Japan" episode of The Final Table, season 1.
# 1801 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1801 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VII
* Prime minister – Christian Günther von Bernstorff

## Events

* 3 March – Battle of West Kay: the Danish brig HDMS Lougen is attacked by two British vessels at West Kay in the Danish West Indies.
* 2 April – The Battle of Copenhagen takes place.
* 9 April – A meeting between Crown Prince Frederik and Vice Admiral Lord Nelson at Amalienborg Palace results in a ceasefire. Denmark has to leave the neutrality pact.
* 6 July – The first vaccination against smallpox in Denmark is made, using the method invented by Edward Jenner.

### Undated

* Exercise is for the first time introduced in the curriculum of a state school in Denmark.

## Births

* 4 April – Frederik Oxholm, colonial administrator (died 1871)
* 14 June – Peter Wilhelm Lund, natural scientist (died 1880)
* 24 June – Jørgen Valentin Sonne, painter (died 1890)
* 28 August – Adolph Stramboe, ballet dancer (died 1850)
* 13 October – Søren Hjorth, railway pioneer and inventor (died 1870)

## Deaths

* 20 January – Alexander Kølpin (born (1731)
* 21 January – Peter Christian Abildgaard, scientist (born 1740)
* Elisabeth Christine Berling, businessperson (born 1744)
# Grand Ferré

Grand Ferré (c. 1330-1359) was a French peasant from Rivecourt in the region of Picardy who took part in the Hundred Years War.

## Biography

Grand Ferré or the Great Ferrier (a blacksmith) was a peasant of large stature who distinguished himself alongside another peasant, Guillaume aux Alouettes who had been nominated as local captain during the Jacquerie of Beauvais, an uprising in May 1358, that started against local nobles but then turned on the invading English as well.
In 1359, he distinguished himself in the defence of the castle at Longueil-Sainte-Marie, which the English from neighbouring Creil had tried to capture. The chronicler Jean de Venette stated that Guillaume was mortally wounded when the English attacked the castle and Grande Ferré then single-handedly killed eighty-five opponents with an ax.
He contracted pneumonia after apparently drinking cold water and was taken to his cottage in Rivecourt to recover. The English thought they could surprise him whilst he slept, but when they arrived, he killed five of them with an ax while the others fled. He died soon after.

## Reception

A statue in honour of the Grand Ferré, by the sculptor Félix Martin, was erected in 1889 on the main square (now named Charles-de-Gaulle) of Longueil-Sainte-Marie (Oise).
André the Giant, a professional wrestler, was inspired by Grand Ferré and used the pseudonyms "Géant Ferré" and "Jean Ferré".

## Literature

In 2018, the journalist Éric Zemmour devoted a full chapter of his book, Destin Francais, to Grand Ferré, in his search for a national hero and took up a historiographical construction that dates from the 19th century. He introduces Ferré thus: “He is the ancestor of all the popular giants; the carcass as big as the heart; as strong as tender, as heroic as patriotic, as fierce as devoted; the unknown ancestor of all Quasimodo, of all Obelix. He is called "the Grand Ferré". He will embody the people, he will embody France.”
# North Kelsey

North Kelsey is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The village is situated 4 miles (6 km) west from Caistor and 19 miles (31 km) north-east from Lincoln.
Within the parish is the hamlet of North Kelsey Moor. Also nearby is the former North Kelsey railway station.
According to the 2001 Census North Kelsey had a population of 959, increasing slightly to 966 at the 2011 census.

## Community

North Kelsey has an Anglican church and a Methodist chapel. There is a village hall, primary school, a public house, The Butcher's Arms, and a recently renovated windmill. The village post office was closed in 2008, as part of a series of rural post-office closures, the remaining general store and newsagents closed in 2019.

## Landmarks

North Kelsey parish church was dedicated to St Nicholas until the late 19th century, after which dedicated to All Hallows. The church was rebuilt in 1869, although the tower dates from the 13th century. An early stone coffin lid lies against the outside wall The church suffered minor damage in a whirlwind which hit South and North Kelsey in the 1930s.
Facing the church is Grade II listed Church Farm The central part of the house is Elizabethan, with later Georgian additions, including larger windows. The south wall of the house is constructed in the same manner, and is the same age as, the 13th-century church tower.
The adjacent village of Hibaldstow is reached by crossing Hibaldstow Bridge, an iron lattice girder bridge, built in 1889, that spans the River Ancholme.
The former RAF Caistor is chiefly within the parish, and the concrete bases of three Thor IRBM launch pads remain.

## Sport

The North Kelsey mixed tennis league was established in 1966. The League includes the majority of tennis clubs in North Lincolnshire, and others in the North East Lincolnshire Unitary Authority area. Some of the league's clubs are affiliated to the Lawn Tennis Association of Great Britain.
The North Kelsey Sports Association on South Street is home to the North Kelsey Bowls Club.
# Mukim Pengkalan Batu

Mukim Pengkalan Batu (also Mukim Pangkalan Batu) is a mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The population was 14,492 in 2016.

## Name

The mukim is named after Kampong Pengkalan Batu, one of the villages it encompasses.

## Geography

The mukim is the southernmost mukim in the district, bordering Mukim Sengkurong to the north, Mukim Kilanas and Mukim Lumapas to the north-east, and Mukim Kiudang and Mukim Keriam in Tutong District to the south-west and north-west respectively. It also borders Limbang District in Sarawak, Malaysia to the east and south.

## Demographics

As of 2016 census, the population of Mukim Pengkalan Batu comprised 7,435 males and 7,057 females. The mukim had 2,288 households occupying 2,259 dwellings. The entire population lived in rural areas.

## Administration

As of 2021, the mukim encompasses the following populated villages:
| Settlements | Population (2021) | Ketua kampung (2024) |
| Kampong Bebatik | 1,726 | — |
| Kampong Masin | 3,129 | Moksin bin Haji Kamis |
| Kampong Parit | 1,310 | — |
| Kampong Pengkalan Batu | 907 | Muhammad Haikal bin Haji Kahar |
| Kampong Batu Ampar | 799 | — |
| Kampong Batong | 1,319 | Haji Saban bin Lamat |
| Kampong Panchor Murai | 533 | Haji Ismail bin Haji Jumat |
| Kampong Wasan | 441 | Haji Ismail bin Haji Jumat |
| Kampong Batang Perhentian | 346 | — |
| Kampong Limau Manis | 1,155 | Mohaimin bin Haji Johari @ Jahari |
| Kampong Kuala Lurah | 763 | — |
| Kampong Junjongan | 2,622 | Haji Tamam @ Haji Ahmad Shah Tamami bin Haji Timbang |
| Kampong Bebuloh | 687 | Muhammad Firdaus bin Haji Said @ Shamrey bin Lantang |
| Kampong Imang | 123 | — |
# Tommaso del Garbo

Tommaso del Garbo or Thomas de Garbo (c.1305, in Florence – 1370, in Florence) was a professor of medicine in Perugia and Bologna. He was the son of the physician Dino del Garbo and a friend of the poet Petrarch. It is said that the physician Pietro da Tossignano studied under Garbo at the University of Bologna.
# 1905 Notre Dame football team

The 1905 Notre Dame football team was an American football team that represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1905 college football season. In its first season with Henry J. McGlew as coach, the team compiled a 5–4 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 80.
The Wabash Little Giants traveled to South Bend on October 21 that year, and defeated Notre Dame 5–0. The upset is the Fighting Irish's only home-field loss in 125 games between 1899 and 1928. The next week, Notre Dame scored its most points in game ever, against American Medical, winning 142 to 0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | North Division High School | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 44–0 |
| October 7 | Michigan Agricultural | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 28–0 |
| October 14 | vs. Wisconsin | Milwaukee, WI | L 0–21 |
| October 21 | Wabash | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–5 |
| October 28 | American Medical | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 142–0 |
| November 4 | DePauw | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 71–0 |
| November 11 | at Indiana | Jordan FieldBloomington, IN | L 5–22 |
| November 18 | Bennett Medical | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 22–0 |
| November 24 | at Purdue | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 0–32 |

## Game summaries
### North Division High School

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| North Division High School | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Notre Dame | 21 | 23 | 44 |

### Michigan Agricultural College

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Michigan Agricultural college | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Notre Dame | 10 | 15 | 25 |

### Wisconsin

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Notre Dame | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Wisconsin | 16 | 12 | 28 |

### Wabash

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| • Wabash | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Notre Dame | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### American Medical College

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| AMC | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Notre Dame | 111 | 31 | 142 |

### DePauw

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Depauw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Notre Dame | 32 | 39 | 71 |

### Indiana

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Notre Dame | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| • Indiana | 6 | 16 | 22 |

### Bennett Medical

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Benett Medical | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Notre Dame | 22 | 0 | 22 |

### Purdue

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Notre Dame | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| • Purdue | 21 | 11 | 32 |
# Alberto Losa

Alberto Losa (born 1917) was a Swiss footballer who played in the late 1930s, 1940s and early 1950s. He played as midfielder.
Losa first played at least two seasons for Nordstern Basel. He then moved for the first time to Locarno.
Losa joined Basel's first team in their 1940–41 season. He made his debut for his new club in the Swiss Cup on 21 December 1941 in a home game at the Landhof that Basel won 3–0 against Young Boys. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 18 January 1942 against Schaffhausen. He scored his first goal for his club in the same game, in fact he scored twice as Basel won 11–0. His teammate Erhard Grieder scored five times in that game. Basel finished their season as winners of group East. The promotion play-offs were then against group West winners FC Bern. The 1st leg was the away tie, this ended with a goalless draw. Basel won the 2nd leg at home at the Landhof 3–1 and Losa achieved Promotion with his team. In the cup Basel advanced to the final, which ended goalless after extra time and a replay was required. This was held on 25 May 1942, in the Wankdorf Stadion, against the new Nationalliga champions Grasshoppers. Basel led by half time through two goals by Fritz Schmidlin, but two goals from Grubenmann a third from Neukom gave the Grasshoppers a 3–2 victory. Losa played in six cup matches including the final and the replay.
Between the years 1941 and 1945 Losa played a total of 119 games for Basel scoring a total of eight goals. 84 of these games were in the 1. Liga and Nationalliga, 15 in the Swiss Cup and 20 were friendly games. He scored five goals in the domestic league, one in the cup and the others were scored during the test games.
After his time playing for Basel Losa returned to Locarno where he stayed for five seasons. He then moved on to play for FC Mendrisio where he ended his active football playing time.
# Thomas Bush Hardy

Thomas Bush Hardy (3 May 1842 – 15 December 1897) was a British marine painter and watercolourist.

## Biography

Hardy was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, on 3 May 1842. As a young man he travelled in the Netherlands and Italy.
In 1884 Hardy was elected a Member of the Royal Society of British Artists. He exhibited with the Society and also at the Royal Academy. His paintings feature coastal scenes in England and the Netherlands, the French Channel ports and the Venetian Lagoon.
He died on 15 December 1897 in Maida Vale, London, and was buried in an unmarked grave on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
Hardy had nine children. His son, Dudley Hardy, was a painter, illustrator and poster designer. His daughter, Dorothy, received an MBE after working as a nurse in the First World War.

## Works

* Schevening, the Netherlands (1873) is at Lamport Hall in Northamptonshire.
* Towing Boats out of Calais (1878) is held at Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne.
* Seascape (circa 1880) is held at Rotherham Museum and Galleries.
* Landscape (1882) is held at The National Library of Wales.
* Museums Sheffield holds Seascape (1887). It also holds two paintings, each called Sea Piece. One is dated 1880 and the other is undated.
* Portsmouth Harbour (1891) is in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
* Off the Dutch Coast (1896) is in the collection of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council.
* A French Paddle Tug Bringing a Barque into Boulogne Harbour in Heavy Weather is in the National Maritime Museum.
* View on the Grand Canal, Venice (1871),Calais (1886),Boulogne Harbour, and Fishing Boats at Sea are in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection.