OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rural Municipality of Rosthern No. 403

The Rural Municipality of Rosthern No. 403 (2016 population: 2,300) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15 and SARM Division No. 5. It is located in the central portion of the province north of the City of Saskatoon.

## History

The RM of Rosthern No. 403 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 9, 1912.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Rosthern No. 403 had a population of 2,473 living in 744 of its 797 total private dwellings, a change of 7.5% from its 2016 population of 2,300. With a land area of 944.28 km$^2$ (364.59 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.6/km$^2$ (6.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Rosthern No. 403 recorded a population of 2,300 living in 684 of its 707 total private dwellings, a 14.1% change from its 2011 population of 2,015. With a land area of 954.22 km$^2$ (368.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.4/km$^2$ (6.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Rosthern
* Hague
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Blumenthal
* Neuanlage

#### Localities

* Arma
* Carlton
* Chortitz
* Gruenthal
* Hochstadt
* Schoenweise

## Attractions

* Carlton Trail
* Eigenheim Mennonite Church
* Fort Carlton
* Hague Ferry
* Mennonite Heritage Museum
* Saskatchewan River Valley Museum
* Seager Wheeler's Maple Grove Farm
* Valley Regional Park (Rosthern)

## Government

The RM of Rosthern No. 403 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Roger Kinzel while its administrator is Amanda McCormick. The RM's office is located at 1001 6th Street, Rosthern, SK.
# Manuel Mena

Manuel Mena (born 9 February 1946) is an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Alberto Barbieri (wrestler)

Alberto Barbieri (born 1903, date of death unknown) was an Argentine wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# St Hugh's Charterhouse

St Hugh's Charterhouse, Parkminster, is the only post-Reformation Carthusian monastery in the United Kingdom. It is located in the parish of Cowfold, West Sussex, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The monastery was founded in 1873, when the property formerly known as Picknoll was acquired for its construction in order to accommodate two houses of French Carthusians in exile. Building took place between 1876 and 1883 to designs by a French architect, Clovis Normand, who had at his disposal a generous budget. The number of monks has varied: 22 in 1883, 43 in 1932, 22 in 1984, and there were 27 monks as of January 2021.
The buildings are in a French Gothic Revival style although Pevsner's judgement was that 'the plan is magnificent and can only be properly seen from the air'. The church has relics of Saint Hugh of Lincoln, Saint Boniface and the Virgin Mary; and an unusually tall 62-metre (203 ft) spire. It stands in the centre of buildings including a library with a collection of rare books and manuscripts and a chapter house decorated with images of the martyrdom of the monks' predecessors.
The Great Cloister, about 550 metres (1,800 ft) long, one of the longest in the world, connects the 34 hermitages to the church and the other buildings, embracing four acres of orchards and the monastic burial ground. The total length of the cloisters is 1,012 m.
500 solar panels were installed in 2024, which are intended to save over 2,300 tonnes of CO₂ over a period of 20 years.
# TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics

The TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics is part of the School of Mathematics of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
The centre originated from the school's efforts since the mid-1970s to develop areas in applicable mathematics. In fact, B. V. Sreekantan had proposed setting up this centre during the "Fifth Plan period". Along with the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics and the National Centre for Biological Sciences, the centre was established in the two decades following the 1970s. Many renowned mathematicians from India and overseas have contributed to the centre's development.

## Research and consulting

At the centre, research at advanced level is currently pursued in both theoretical and numerical aspects of differential equations, especially the following subtopics:
* Applications of Nonlinear Functional Analysis in the Study of Differential Equations
* Control Aspects of Partial Differential Equations
* Hyperbolic Equations and Conservation Laws
* Homogenization and Solid Fluid Interactions
* Numerical Analysis of PDE (Special Reference to Atmospheric Dynamics)
* Microlocal Analysis
The centre offers consulting at the individual and institutional levels in applying theory to engineering-related problems and in exposition of underlying mathematics.

## Education and programs

The centre has had an active role in training students in areas of applicable mathematics through the IISc-TIFR Joint Programme. Following the deemed university status of TIFR, the TIFR Centre has offered its own programs since 2004, which are:
* Ph.D.
* Integrated Ph.D. (M.Sc. and Ph.D.)
Among its other doctoral programs, the center has an integrated PhD program in mathematics. Eligible students for this program receive a monthly fellowship of Rs 21000 for the first year..
The centre has a program to invite visiting professors, both for disseminating new topics through lecture courses and for research collaboration.
The centre also offers post-doctoral fellowships and possibilities of short-term visits.

## Notable people

In September 2015, together with Ritabrata Munshi (from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research), K. Sandeep (from the TIFR Centre for Applied Mathematics) obtained the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in the field of mathematical sciences.
In January 2019, the Indian Academy of Sciences announced that 23 scientists were elected as fellows of the academy, including Sandeep Kunnath (who studies partial differential equation, variational methods, and nonlinear functional analysis) and G D Veerappa Gowda, both from the TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics.
# Sudis hyalina

Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

## Name

Its specific name hyalina is from the Ancient Greek ὑάλῐνος (hyalinos, "crystal, glass").
It has no common name in English, but is known in Turkish as yalanci zargana ("false garfish") or derin deniz turna baligi ("deep-sea pike") and in Hebrew as ליסטים ארוך-סנפיר (listim aroch-snapir, "long-fin bandit"); this name refers to its long pectoral fins.

## Description

Sudis hyalina is elongated, maximum 1 m (3.3 ft) long, and silvery-pink in colour. It has large teeth in the lower jaw, fixed and armed with serrated edges. It has 59 or 60 vertebrae.

## Habitat

Sudis hyalina lives in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. It is mesopelagic to bathypelagic, living at 200–2,000 m (660–6,560 ft).

## Behaviour

Sudis hyalina spawns near the surface in temperate to tropical waters.
It is believed to be one of the fish responsible for chewing at submarine communications cable.
# Kahemba Territory

Kahemba is a territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Kwango Province. Divisions are:
* Kulindji Sector
* Bindu Sector
* Bangu Sector
* Muloshi Chiefdom
* Mwa-Mushiko Chiefdom
* Mwendjila Chiefdom
# Panda, Likasi

Panda is a commune of the city of Likasi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
11°01′07″S 26°44′07″E﻿ / ﻿11.01861°S 26.73528°E﻿ / -11.01861; 26.73528
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Goblin, Newfoundland and Labrador

47°43′18″N 56°6′7″W﻿ / ﻿47.72167°N 56.10194°W﻿ / 47.72167; -56.10194
Goblin was a small town located at the mouth of Bay D'Espoir on the south coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. The origin of the name is unknown but it may come from the rugged and mysterious terrain of the area or a nearby rock feature that resembles a goblin. The bay was the location of a seasonal cod fishery in the 18th century and was permanently settled in the 19th century. The population peaked around 40 in 1911. The town was abandoned between 1951 and 1956.
# Baker's Tickle

Baker's Tickle was a Canadian fishing settlement in the Burgeo, Newfoundland and Labrador District of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
It is located near the community of Rose Bay, about 18 km east of Burnt Islands. It had a population of 15 in 1911.
Baker's Tickle is part of Rose Blanche parish.
Baker's Tickle has been inhabited since at least 1871. According to Lovell's 1871 Provincial Business Directory, Baker's Tickle is "A small fishing settlement on the south coast of the Island, district of Burgeo and La Poile. Distant from the Rose Blanche, 6 miles by boat. Mail fortnightly. Population 30". It lists the following as the inhabitants at that time:
Cock Albert, fisherman Garrett Thomas, planter Harding William, planter Hatcher John, planter Hinks John, fisherman
Two of the families living in Baker's Tickle in 1881 were the Amy family and the Parsons family (Newfoundland Archives Parish Records Collection Reel #36).
# Vannino Chiti

Vannino Chiti (born 26 December 1947) is an Italian politician, former president of Tuscany and Minister for Constitutional Reforms and Parliamentary Relations.

## Biography

Chiti graduated in philosophy and has always studied the history of catholicism.
In 1970, Chiti joined the Italian Communist Party and became a city councilor in Pistoia, of which he has also been mayor from 1982 to 1985. From 1992 to 2000, Chiti has been President of Tuscany, leading a center-left junta.
He is elected to the Chamber of Deputies with the Democrats of the Left in 2001 and in 2006, year in which Chiti has been appointed Minister for Constitutional Reforms and Parliamentary Relations in the Prodi II Cabinet.
In 2008 and 2013, Chiti is elected to the Senate with the Democratic Party and has been Vice-president of the Senate from 2008 to 2013. A member of the left-wing of the PD, Chiti has been politically considered very close to Giuseppe Civati and, along with few others, didn't vote the Rosato electoral law.
Chiti decided not to run for the 2018 general elections, ending after 17 years his experience in Parliament.
# Savannah Priory

The Benedictine Priory of Savannah is a Catholic monastery of Benedictine monks located in Savannah, Georgia. The priory was founded in 1877, and is a dependency of Saint Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and thereby belongs to the American-Cassinese Congregation. It currently operates the Benedictine Military School for boys.

## History
### First mission

In 1866, the Catholic bishops of the United States had met in Baltimore for the Second Plenary Council held there to continue providing order to the Catholic Church, which was still newly established in the nation. One of the decrees which resulted from that assembly was to call on all the bishops of the country to establish an outreach to the newly emancipated African-American slaves. In keeping with this mandate, William Hickley Gross, C.Ss.R., at that time the Roman Catholic Bishop of Savannah, invited the Benedictine monks of St. Vincent Abbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, to contribute priests to this mission in his diocese.
In response to his invitation, Abbot Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B., the founder of Benedictine life in the United States, sent two German-born monks to Savannah in 1874. The monks quickly began missionary work amongst newly freed slaves, opening St. Benedict Parish in the city that year, and a parochial school the following year.
Soon after settling there, the monks were able to obtain some parcels of land on the Isle of Hope, off the coast of Savannah, where they opened the first monastery in the Southern United States. Within a year, however, all the members of the monastic community had died of yellow fever.

### Second mission

In 1877, the abbot sent a new group of monks to Georgia, under the leadership of Dom Oswald Moosmueller, O.S.B., to continue the mission to the former slaves. The monks bought 713 acres on Skidaway Island. At this site (now believed to be preserved, not part of a golf course, and is currently undergoing archaeological research) they built a new monastery and school. Unfortunately, in less than ten years, the project was abandoned as a failure because the monks could not attract enough interest among the African American community in their enterprise.

### Benedictine Priory of Savannah

The ten monks of the mission, now operating under the authority of Belmont Abbey in North Carolina, made the decision to move to Savannah, where they established a monastery at 31st and Habersham Streets, adjacent to Sacred Heart Parish, which they then served. Recognizing the need for a Catholic boys' school, they established Benedictine College in 1902, later the Benedictine Military School, next to the church. In 1963, both the priory and the school moved to their current location on the southside of Savannah. Shortly after moving to the new location, the monastic community chose to return to the authority of St. Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe.

## Current status

Today the community consists of seven monks, all of whom serve on the staff of the school in various capacities. The monks also provide sacramental assistance in the Diocese of Savannah.
# Edo Marion

Edo Marion (1 April 1910 – 1 December 2002) was a Slovenian foil and sabre fencer. He competed in three events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Salaiya

Salaiya is a town in Sidhi district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
# PK-93 Hangu-II

PK-93 Hangu-II (پی کے-93 ہنگو-2) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Mila Kajas

Mila Johanna Kajas (born 30 January 1972) is a Finnish former competitive figure skater. She won seven international medals, including silver at the 1993 Grand Prix International de Paris, and four Finnish national titles. Her best ISU Championship results were 11th at the 1994 Worlds in Chiba, Japan, and 10th at the 1996 Europeans in Sofia, Bulgaria. She placed 12th at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
She married Jarkko Virtanen in 1997 and gave birth to a daughter, Ilona, in January 2004 and Ines, in August 2006

## Results

International :
| Event | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 12th | | |
| World Champ. | | 29th | 34th | 18th | 11th | 27th | |
| European Champ. | | | 21st | | 17th | | 10th |
| Internat. de Paris | | | | | 2nd | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | 6th | |
| Piruetten | | | | 2nd | 9th | | |
| St. Gervais | | | | | 3rd | | |
| Nordics | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | | | 2nd | |
| National ||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | | 1st | 1st | 1st | | | 1st |
# Leibniz's gap

In the philosophy of mind, Leibniz's gap is the problem that thoughts cannot be observed or perceived solely by examining brain properties, events, and processes. Here the word "gap" is a metaphor of a subquestion regarding the mind–body problem that allegedly must be answered in order to reach a more profound understanding of qualia, consciousness and emergence. A theory that could correlate brain phenomena with psychological phenomena would "bridge the gap".
The term Leibniz's gap was coined by Robert Cummins and was named after Gottfried Leibniz, who first presented the problem in his work The Monadology in 1714. Leibniz's passage describing the gap goes as follows:
   It must be confessed, moreover, that perception, and that which depends on it, are inexplicable by mechanical causes, that is, by figures and motions, And, supposing that there were a mechanism so constructed as to think, feel and have perception, we might enter it as into a mill. And this granted, we should only find on visiting it, pieces which push one against another, but never anything by which to explain a perception. This must be sought, therefore, in the simple substance, and not in the composite or in the machine.
The problem is that there is a gap between concepts of modern neuroscience, and those that we use to describe the brain, such as "thought", "feeling", and "perception". This means that the physical observation of the brain yields data, substantially, with the format of electric potentials, even if we are convinced that the mind is the brain. Leibniz himself sought to bridge the gap by introducing monads to explain the existence of immaterial, eternal souls. Leibniz's gap, however, applies to materialism and dualism alike. This brought late 19th century scientists to conclude that psychology must build on introspection; thus introspectionism was born. Computationalism seeks to answer the problem proposed by Leibniz's gap through functional analysis of the brain and its processes. There is the position that functionalism could address the gap since it allows something to be described in terms of what it does without explaining how it does it or identifying the physical form it takes. Today, however, Leibniz's gap is still in wide use in scientific debate as the mind-body problem that remains unsolved.
# Juan Larrea (fencer)

Juan Larrea (born 17 April 1935) is an Argentine fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Hakea hookeriana

Hakea hookeriana, commonly known as the Barren Range hakea, is a shrub of the genus Hakea native to Western Australia.

## Description

The erect open non-lignotuberous shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 metres (3.3 to 16.4 ft). The branchlets can be either glabrous or hairy and ferruginous The narrow obovate leaves are 7 to 13 centimetres (2.8 to 5.1 in) long and 10 to 25 millimetres (0.4 to 1.0 in) wide.
It produces red brown or white or cream-yellow flowers from September to January. Each inflorescence is umbelliform containing five, seven or nine flowers with obscure rachis. After flowering, obliquely obovate shaped fruit that are 5 to 5.5 cm (2.0 to 2.2 in) long and 2.7 to 3.3 cm (1.1 to 1.3 in) wide are formed. Within the fruits are obovate shaped seeds with a wing down a single side.

## Taxonomy and naming

H. hookeriana was first formally described by Carl Meissner in 1856 as part of Augustin Pyramus de Candolle's work Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The species is named for William Jackson Hooker.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea hookeriana is found in an area in weastern part of Fitzgerald River National Park along the south coast of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it is found among rocks and rocky outcrops on cliffs and gullies growing in quartzite soils. It is often part of scrubland communities including Banksia heliantha.
# Kevin Sargent (American football)

Kevin Sargent (born March 31, 1969) is a former American football Offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 1992. He played college football at Eastern Washington.

## High school and college career

Sargent attended Bremerton High School in Bremerton, Washington, where he played football, basketball, and baseball. He weighed 205 pounds when he graduated and only received interest from Eastern Washington to play college football.
Sargent redshirted his first year at Eastern Washington before starting 43 consecutive games. He was considered one of the best offensive tackles in NCAA Division I-AA.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1992 NFL draft due to a perceived lack of strength, Sargent signed a free agent contract with the Cincinnati Bengals. He started eight games at left tackle as a rookie in place of an injured Anthony Muñoz, whom Sargent credits for mentoring him. Sargent was named the starting left tackle ahead of the 1993 season, but broke his arm in the season opener against the Cleveland Browns, which required two surgeries. He was medically cleared to begin practicing in time for the following season's training camp.
Sargent returned from injury in 1994 and started the season as Cincinnati's starting right tackle in place of an injured Joe Walter. He was moved back to left tackle in 1995. Sargent underwent ankle surgery after the season. Furthermore, he underwent neck surgery that August to repair a herniated disk, forcing him to miss the entire 1996 season. Regardless, in early 1997, Sargent re-signed with the Bengals on a two-year, $975,000 deal. He made his return on November 2, 1997, replacing Rod Jones as the starting left tackle and helping the Bengals rush for 174 yards against the San Diego Chargers. Sargent started the last eight games of the season, helping them to a 6–2 record.
Ahead of the 1998 season, Sargent signed a four-year, $12 million contract with a $3.5 million signing bonus, making him the highest-paid offensive lineman in Bengals history. He started all 16 games that year, but was forced to retire during the 1999 preseason due to numbness and tingling in his hands, arms, and back.
# Kalasipalyam

Kalasipalya is a locality in the central part of Bangalore, Karnataka, India, and one of the older and most congested places in the city. The locality is home to landmarks such as Bangalore Fort and Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace. The area is known for its high traffic congestion and unhygienic conditions of roads.

## History

Kalasipalya is said to have been created in the latter half of the 18th century during Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan's rule over Bangalore during which period the city was expanded. The expansion to the east of the fort came to be known as Kalasipalya; kalasi means "tent-pitchers and organizers of military camps" and palya means an area of land ruled by a chieftain.

## Transportation system

The area has become a transport hub in recent years, with the Kalasipalya Bus Station serving thousands of intra-city and outstation buses, and an estimated 800,000 passengers per day. Apart from the state-run KSRTC and BMTC buses, hundreds of private buses to southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu originate at the station. The station was said to have been constructed in the 1920s. The bus station is infamous for its garbage dumping, open urinals and muddy ground. In 2016, it was announced that the BMTC would replace the existing bus station, which was plagued by craters and filth, with a new terminal at a cost of ₹60 crore and ready for operation in two years.
In June 2017, the K. R. Market station of Namma Metro's Green Line was opened for operation. The station serves the Kalasipalya area and was labelled as the "gateway to Pete areas". Apart from the fort and the palace, the station is surrounded by Bangalore Medical College, Victoria Hospital, Vanivilas Hospital, Minto Eye Hospital, Kalasipalya Bus Station and K. R. Market.

## Markets and religious sites

Kalasipalya is also a market hub with K. R. Market located in the area and the Pete area located in close proximity. The locality is said to have been of religious importance to Hindus and Muslims who believed it to be the place where saints walked. The Kote Venkataramana Temple and the Kote Jalakantheshwara temple are situated on the Krishnarajendra Road in Kalasipalya.
# Alberto Bolzi

Alberto Bolzi (18 March 1924 – 7 February 2012) was an Argentine wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman middleweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.