OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilfrid Normand, Baron Normand

Wilfrid Guild Normand, Baron Normand, PC (1884 – 5 October 1962), was a Scottish Unionist Party politician and judge. He was a Scottish law officer at various stages between 1929 and 1935, and a member of parliament (MP) from 1931 to 1935. He was Lord President of the Court of Session from 1935 until he became a Law Lord in 1947.

## Life

Normand was educated at Fettes College, Edinburgh, Oriel College, Oxford, Paris University and the University of Edinburgh. He was admitted as an advocate on 18 March 1910, the same day as the David King Murray, who also became Solicitor General and a Senator of the College of Justice.
He served in the Royal Engineers from 1915 to 1918. He became a King's Counsel in 1925.
He unsuccessfully contested Edinburgh West at the 1929 general election, but won the seat at the 1931 general election. until his resignation in 1935, causing a by-election which was won by Thomas Cooper. He served briefly as Solicitor General for Scotland in 1929 (from May to June) and from 1931 to 1933, when he was appointed Lord Advocate. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1933.
In April 1935, Normand was appointed to the bench as Lord President and Lord Justice General, succeeding Lord Clyde and taking the judicial courtesy title Lord Normand. He was appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1947 and received as a Law lord a life peerage as Baron Normand, of Aberdour in the county of Fife, retiring in 1953. He was a Trustee of the National Library of Scotland from 1925 to 1946 and again from 1953, and a Trustee of the British Museum from 1950 to 1953.
He is buried with his two wives, Gertrude Lawson (1886–1923), and Marion Cunningham (1880–1972), in the north-west section of the first northern extension to Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies in the first north extension to its western end.
# Eva Gordon-Simpson

Evelin (Eva) Gordon-Simpson (née Brewer; 1901–1980) was a British racing driver. She was born on 30th July, 1901 in Garstang, Lanchashire, and died on 23rd June, 1980 in Paddington, London.
In 1932, Gordon-Simpson drove in the Monte Carlo Rally in a Singer, finishing 24th overall and 2nd to Alexandra Lindh among the women entrants.
She competed in the 1935 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race as part of a team of women known as "Eyston's Dancing Daughters". The six women drove three MG P-types. Striving for reliability rather than position, all three cars successfully completed the race and were the focus of much attention. Gordon-Simpson and her co-driver of car #56, Australian Joan Richmond, finished 24th overall and first among the three MGs.
In 1937, Gordon-Simpson married engineer and Bugatti enthusiast Hugh Graham (H.G.) Conway, who would go on to help design the Concorde.
# HMS Greyhound (1720)

HMS Greyhound was a member of the 1719 Establishment Group of 20-gun sixth rates. After commissioning she spent the first part of her career in North America and the West Indies. Later she was in Home Waters and finishing in the Mediterranean on trade protection duties. She was sold at Deptford in October 1742.
Greyhound was the ninth named vessel since it was used for a 45-gun ship launched at Deptford in 1545, rebuilt in 1558 and wrecked off the Rye in 1573.

## Construction

She was ordered on 4 July 1719 from Deptford Dockyard to be built under the guidance of Richard Stacey, Master Shipwright of Deptford. She was launched on 13 February 1720. She was completed for sea on 25 February 1720 at a cost of £3,211.13.53/4d plus £265.6.113/4 for fitting.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1720 under the command of Captain John Waldron, RN for service in the Baltic. She was fitted at Deptford for service at New York in March 1721. She was captured by the Spanish off Cuba on 19 April 1721 during which Captain Waldron and the surgeon were killed. The British recaptured her later that evening. Captain John Condett, RN took command in late April 1721 at New York. In July 1722 Captain Peter Solgard, RN took command. She returned home and was fitted at Deptford for service in Scotland in February 1725, however was fitted in May for service in Newfoundland. She was with Hosier's Fleet in the West Indies during 1726/27. December 1727 she was under Captain John Gascoigne, RN followed by Captain Edward Baker, RN in March 1728. She was ordered home in September to pay off. She was refitted at Deptford between February and April 1729 at a cost of £3,452.10.2d. In 1729 she recommissioned under Captain Sir Yelverton Peyton, RN for service at Virginia. She returned home for a middling repair at Deptford from August 1732 to January 1733 at a cost of £2,557.7.5d. Captain James Cornwall, RN recommissioned her in 1733 for service on the Barbary coast. On returning home she was fitted for channel service by Admiralty Order (AO) 27 March 1734. In March 1734 under Captain John Ambrose, RN she was on impressment service. She moved to Tagus in 1735 then on to the Mediterranean in 1736. In April 1740 she came under Captain Edward Peyton, RN then later that year when ordered home she was under command of Lieutenant Richard Watkins, RN for passage to Home Waters.

## Disposition

HMS Greyhound was surveyed at Deptford on 27 November 1740. She was ordered to be broken by Admiralty Order (AO) 12 February 1741 and breaking was completed in June 1741.
# Protosticta armageddonia

Protosticta armageddonia, the armageddon reedtail, is a damselfly species in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

## Discovery

P. armageddonia was first photographed on 7 December 2022 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and was described in 2023.
# 49 Van Ness/Mission

49 Van Ness/Mission is a trolleybus line operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni).

## Route description

The route runs primarily on Van Ness Avenue and Mission Street. The line at the north end terminates at the foot of Van Ness. To the south, the line turns off Mission at Ocean Avenue and runs to San Francisco City College.
The line benefits from dedicated bus lanes along much of its length. Mission Street features these as far south as 30th Street, and the Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit project to implemented some BRT features along that street between Mission and Lombard Street.

## History

The line began service on August 24, 1983. It provided a replacement for the discontinued 12 Ocean bus.
The line was temporarily dieselized during construction of the Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit project.

## Ridership

With 25,000 daily boardings, the 49 Van Ness/Mission was Muni's busiest trolleybus service in 2019.
# Pseudopediastrum

Pseudopediastrum is a genus of green algae in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is very common in freshwater regions throughout the world.

## Description

Pseudopediastrum forms flat colonies, termed coenobia, of cells in powers of two, usually four, eight, 16, or 32. Coenobia are disc-shaped in outline, and marginal cells are drawn out into two lobes or points. Cells have one chloroplast filling the cell, each with a single pyrenoid. In most species, the cells are contiguous without gaps between them, but this is not always the case. Important identifying characteristics include cell shape and cell wall granulation.

## Taxonomy

In 2005, molecular phylogenetic analyses showed that Pediastrum sensu lato was paraphyletic with respect to Hydrodictyon. Therefore, Pediastrum was split up into several genera, including Pseudopediastrum. However, the genus Pseudopediastrum is still not monophyletic, in particular the morphologically diverse species Pseudopediastrum boryanum. Therefore, the genus is still in need of a revision.
# Jonathan Kahn

Jonathan Kahn is a professor of Law and Biology at Northeastern University. We was formerly Professor of law at Mitchell Hamline School of Law and James E. Kelley Chair in Tort Law. He is the author of Race on the Brain: What Implicit Bias Gets Wrong About the Struggle for Racial Justice (2017) and Race in a Bottle: The Story of BiDil and Racialized Medicine in a Post-Genomic Age (2013).

## Selected publications

* Kahn, Jonathan (Summer 2001). "What's in a Name? Law's Identity Under the Tort of Appropriation". Temple Law Review. 74 (2): 263–298. SSRN 1950309.
* Kahn, Jonathan (1996). "Enslaving the Image: The Origins of the Tort of Appropriation of Identity Reconsidered". Legal Theory. 2 (4): 301–324. doi:10.1017/S1352325200000550. ISSN 1469-8048. S2CID 144284314.
# Cara Pavalock-D'Amato

Cara C. Pavalock-D'Amato is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 77th district. Elected in November 2014, she assumed office on January 7, 2015.

## Early life and education

Pavalock-D'Amato was born in Bristol, Connecticut and graduated from St. Paul Catholic High School. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Providence College, a Juris Doctor from the St. Thomas University School of Law, and a Master of Laws in taxation from the Georgetown University Law Center.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Pavalock-D'Amato returned to Bristol and established a law firm. She was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in November 2014 and assumed office on January 7, 2015. Pavalock-D'Amato is the ranking member of the House Insurance and Real Estate Committee.
# The Unauthorized Melrose Place Story

The Unauthorized Melrose Place Story is a 2015 television drama film directed by Mark Griffiths and written by Dana Schmalenberg. The film stars Ciara Hanna, Frank Rose Bailey IV, Ryan Bruce, Chloe McClay, Chelsea Hobbs, Joseph John Coleman and Brandon Barash. The film premiered on Lifetime on October 10, 2015.

## Premise

The film centers around the cast, creation and back story of the 1992-1999 TV series.

## Cast

* Ciara Hanna as Heather Locklear
* Frank Rose Bailey IV as Andrew Shue
* Ryan Bruce as Grant Show
* Chloe McClay as Josie Bissett
* Chelsea Hobbs as Laura Leighton
* Joseph John Coleman as Doug Savant
* Brandon Barash as Thomas Calabro
* Brendan Beiser as Frank South
* Peter Benson as Chuck Pratt
* Dan Castellaneta as Aaron Spelling
* Ali Cobrin as Daphne Zuniga
* Rebecca Dalton as Courtney Thorne-Smith
* Michael Patrick Denis as Lucas Miller
* Lini Evans as Candy Spelling
* Angela Galanopoulos as Susan Edelman
* Steven Jeays as Steve
* Ryan Kennedy as Larry
* Adam Korson as Darren Star
* Lanie McAuley as Amy Locane
* Bri Neal as Bri
* Iris Paluly as Merry Donner
* Abby Ross as Tori Spelling
* Madison Smith as Stephen Dale
* Karissa Tynes as Rhonda Blair / Vanessa A. Williams
* Teagan Vincze as Marcia Cross
# Victims of the Cultural Revolution

Victims of the Cultural Revolution: Testimonies of China's Tragedy is a book by Chinese historian Wang Youqin on the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966 – 1976). The book documents detailed stories of hundreds of individuals who were persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. The book was originally published in Chinese in 2004 in Hong Kong, and was later updated and published by Oneworld Publications in 2023 after being translated into English by Stacy Mosher.

## Summary

After the Chinese Cultural Revolution ended, Wang Youqin spent decades interviewing survivors of the Revolution and collecting historical details. In 2004, the Chinese version of her book (Victim of the Cultural Revolution—An Investigative Account of Persecution, Imprisonment and Murder) was published in Hong Kong by Open Books (开放出版社), detailing stories of 659 victims of the Cultural Revolution, including that of Bian Zhongyun, the first education worker who was beaten to death by Red Guards during the "Red August" of Beijing in 1966. In addition, the book also contains some historical details of other political movements during Mao Zedong's rule of China, such as the Anti-Rightist Campaign.
In 2023, the English version of Wang's book (Victims of the Cultural Revolution: Testimonies of China's Tragedy) was published by Oneworld Publications. Wang Youqin and translator Stacy Mosher rearranged and updated the original Chinese version of the book. It was reported that Wang Youqin had interviewed approximately 1,000 people.

## Reception

The book has received critical acclaims from a number of historians and researchers. Yu Ying-shih commented that "I find this book to have enormous historical value, and believe it will serve as a foundation for future historians carrying out research into the political, educational, and social history of this period." Roderick MacFarquhar stated that "Wang Youqin is one of a number of Chinese-born scholars in the United States who have been undertaking the Cultural Revolution research that cannot be done in China. In this book, Professor Wang takes a very important step in the direction of making her fellow Chinese confront their recent past." Frank Dikötter called the book "carefully composed and captivating", saying that "May Wang Youqin’s monumental book reach beyond the narrow confines of the ivory tower and attract the many readers it so obviously deserves."
Feng Chongyi commented on Wang's book that "by providing invaluable details about the violence of the Cultural Revolution, especially the atrocities committed on innocent victims, it fills a gap in our knowledge of what actually happened", but he also added that "a limitation of the book is that it does not document the biographical detail of many of the victims, and the data generated by the interviews are not always viable. This results in some stories rather randomly being given more space than others."
# Dede Dekaj

Dede Dekaj (born 20 February 1970) is a former Albanian weightlifter who competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing 9th.
# Presentation (book)

Presentation (Russian: Презентация) is a book (collection of short stories) by Russian writer Andrei Gusev, published in 1993.

## Plot summary

The collection includes eleven short stories, each with its own unique plot and setting. The reader's attention will be attracted by mystical and dramatic stories, lyrical scenes, as well as eroticism (including BDSM fantasy). The collection is named after one of the included short stories, "Presentation".

## Literary features

Many characters from Andrei Gusev's stories have access to reflection, humor and what has always been called a flight of fancy. His character is most often an intellectual who has found his place in life. But in relationships with others, even the people most dear to him, it turns out that he is not understood, and he does not want to live "wide open", allowing anyone into all corners of his soul. His characters sometimes indulge in fearless devilry and even mentally transform into an astral body. But which of us hasn't had something like this happen? Who, at least in dreams, has not fled to the notorious "zero zone"?
The use of colloquial language and, at times, profanity, adds an extra dimension to Andrei Gusev's writing, giving it a unique flavor and honesty.
# Tiger Balm Garden

Tiger Balm Gardens are public gardens that existed or continue to exist in three East Asia locations. They are also known as Haw Par Villa gardens.
All three Tiger Balm Garden locations were built by the Aw family (Aw Boon Haw and Aw Boon Par). They were created to promote the Tiger Balm products produced by the family.
The original garden was located in Hong Kong but is now closed. The second is in Singapore, and a third is in Fujian province of mainland China.
The gardens contain statues and dioramas depicting scenes from Chinese folklore, legends, history and illustrations of various aspects of Confucianism.

## Tiger Balm Gardens at different locations

* Tiger Balm Garden (Hong Kong) – Opened in 1935, now closed following redevelopment into the "Haw Par Villa" amusement park in 1985 and then into housing in 1998. The Haw Par Mansion, together with its private garden, is preserved as a museum at the site of the Hong Kong Garden.
* Haw Par Villa (Singapore) – Opened in 1937 and continues as a tourist attraction.
* Tiger Balm Garden (Fujian) – Located in Yongding County, Fujian Province, China; it was founded in 1946, but the location was abandoned in 1949. It reopened in 1994 as a museum. A garden was never built.
# Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély (1351)

The siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély took place from February to August 1351 when a French army besieged an English garrison within the town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Saintonge, France during the Hundred Years' War. An English relief force was victorious at the Battle of Saintes, however was unable to relieve the town. With the personal appearance of King John II of France at the siege, the English garrison surrendered.

## Siege

John II ordered a siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély, a town in Saintonge. An army made up of Poitevin, Saintongeais, Tourangeaux and Angevins knights and foot soldiers, was formed and set up camp at the foot of the walls of Saint-Jean-d'Angély. The army was led by Guy II de Nesle, Marshal of France and Édouard I de Beaujeu.
The French did not take any initiative to attack the city because they lacked large enough siege engines to break the walls of Saint-Jean-d'Angély. The town was surrounded and trade routes blocked to starve the English garrison into surrendering. An English relief force led by the Seneschal of Gascony, John de Cheverston and Arnaud-Amanieu, was intercepted by a French detachment of the siege army. Although the English were victorious, Cheverston was unable to break through to Saint-Jean-d'Angély.
Upon the capture of Guy II de Nesle, Marshal of France, John II headed to the siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély. In August 1351, with the presence of the King of France, the inhabitants opened the gates of Saint-Jean-d'Angély to the French.

## Citations

* ↑ Wagner 2006, p. 275.
# The Aphrodite Inheritance

The Aphrodite Inheritance is a BBC television series broadcast in 1979.
The eight-part serial, written by Michael J. Bird, followed his previous successful Mediterranean-set series The Lotus Eaters and Who Pays the Ferryman?. Whereas the two previous productions had been set and filmed in Crete, the action (and location filming) in The Aphrodite Inheritance took place in Cyprus.
The series starred Peter McEnery as a man visiting Cyprus to investigate the death of his brother and subsequently being drawn into a strange conspiracy, with the narrative twists of the serial employing various supernatural and mythological motifs. Other major cast members included Alexandra Bastedo, Brian Blessed, Paul Maxwell and Stefan Gryff. The titles were created by Stefan Pstrowski.

## Credits
### Main cast

* Peter McEnery as David Collier
* Alexandra Bastedo as Helene
* Stefan Gryff as Charalambos
* Paul Maxwell as Eugene Hellman
* Brian Blessed as Basileos
* Godfrey James as Inspector Dimas
* Tony Doyle as Martin Preece
* William Wilde as Eric Morrison
* Ray Jewers as Olsen
* Karl Held as Travis

### Crew

* Series Created & Written by: Michael J. Bird
* Produced by: Andrew Osborn
* Directed by: Terence Williams (eps. 1-4) & Viktors Ritelis (eps. 5-8)
* Designed by: Jon Pusey
* Theme music composed by: George Kotsonis

## Episodes

| Episode no. | Title | First transmission (UK) | Cast notes |
| 1 | "A Death in the Family" | 3 January 1979 | Barry Halliday (Barry Collier) Andreas Moustras (Doctor) Tom Watson (Wyndham) Theodoulos Moreas (Priest) |
| 2 | "A Lamb to Slaughter" | 10 January 1979 | Nicos Shiafkalis (Nicos) |
| 3 | "Here We Come Gathering" | 17 January 1979 | Nicholas Kaminous (Detective Sergeant) John Ioannou (Policeman) |
| 4 | "A Friend in Need" | 24 January 1979 | Carmen Gómez (Maria) Costas Demetriou (Antonis) Nicholas Kaminous (Detective Sergeant) John Ioannou (Policeman) |
| 5 | "Come Into My Parlour" | 31 January 1979 | Carmen Gomez (Maria) Costas Demetriou (Antonis) Barry Halliday (Barry Collier) Charlambos Xoufarides (Policeman) |
| 6 | "Said the Spider to the Fly" | 7 February 1979 | Carmen Gomez (Maria) Tom Watson (Wyndham) Nikias Nicolaides (Police Sergeant) |
| 7 | "The Eyes of Love" | 14 February 1979 | Georgios Zenios (Professor Stylianou) |
| 8 | "To Touch a Rainbow" | 21 February 1979 | Carmen Gomez (Maria) Georgios Zenios (Professor Stylianou) |
# Charles Callender

Charles Callender was the owner of blackface minstrel troupes that featured African-American performers. Although a tavern owner by trade, he entered show business in 1872, when he purchased Sam Hague's Slave Troupe of Georgia Minstrels.
Renaming them Callender's Original Georgia Minstrels, he and his business manager, Charles Hicks, followed the lead of other showmen such as J. H. Haverly and advertised the troupe far and wide. Callender's Minstrels played to packed houses and positive reviews in the Midwest and Northeast. Over time, the Callender name came to signify "black minstrelsy", and when rival troupes tried to appropriate it, Callender persuaded The Clipper to refrain from writing about them.
Despite the revenues brought in by his star performers, including such talents as Bob Height, Billy Kersands, and Pete Devonear, Callender ignored their demands for more pay and better recognition. Some of them quit to form their own company, an action Callender claimed was tantamount to theft.
The issue came to public attention for its racial implications, and most of the performers who had left eventually returned to Callender. The company stayed at the top of black minstrelsy through the mid-1870s. In 1874 or 1875, Callender organized a second troupe of black minstrels that would tour secondary circuits, such as the Midwest. After a bad year in 1877, he sold his main troupe to J. H. Haverly. He continued to operate his secondary troupe until 1881, when he sold it to Charles and Gustave Frohman.
Callender eventually got back into minstrelsy with new black troupes and stakes in others. He funded non-minstrel fare, such as a staging of Uncle Tom's Cabin starring the Hyers Sisters, Emma Hyer and Anna Hyer. Minstrelsy remained his main draw, and he owned troupes into the 1890s.
# 2004 Indian general election in Uttarakhand

The 2004 Indian general election in Uttarakhand, occurred for 5 seats in the state. 3 seats were won by the Bharatiya Janata Party, 1 seat by Indian National Congress and 1 seat by Samajwadi Party.

## Elected MPs

Following is the list of elected MPs from Uttarakhand.
| S. No. | Constituency | Elected MP | Party |
| 1 | Tehri Garhwal | Manabendra Shah | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2 | Garhwal | Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 3 | Almora | Bachi Singh Rawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 4 | Nainital | Karan Chand Singh Baba | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Haridwar (SC) | Rajendra Kumar Badi | Samajwadi Party |

## Assembly Segment wise lead

| Party | Party | Assembly segments | Position in Assembly (as of 2007 election) |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | 40 | 35 |
| | Indian National Congress | 22 | 21 |
| | Samajwadi Party | 4 | 0 |
| | Bahujan Samaj Party | 4 | 8 |
| | Others | 0 | 6 |
| Total | Total | 70 | 70 |

## By-election

By-elections were held in 2007 for Tehri Garhwal constituency on the death of Elected MP Manabendra Shah and for Garhwal constituency as Elected MP B. C. Khanduri became the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
In the election for Tehri Garhwal constituency, Indian National Congress candidate Vijay Bahuguna defeated Manujendra Shah, son of Manabendra Shah by margin of over 22,000.
In the election for Garhwal constituency, Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Tejpal Singh Rawat defeated Satpal Maharaj.