OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyrone, Ontario

Tyrone is a community in Ontario, Canada, incorporated in the municipality of Clarington. It was named after County Tyrone in Ireland. Tyrone is located about 12 km north of the town of Bowmanville.

## History

After Darlington township was surveyed in 1792, settlement in the area around the current village of Tyrone began in about 1810. By 1840, there were a number of settlers in the area; most were either Irish or from Devon and Cornwall. The two groups met for a lacrosse match; the Irish team won, and so were given the privilege of naming the newly formed village.
In 1867, Robert McLaughlin built two cutters on his family farm just to the west of Tyrone. Shortly after he founded the McLaughlin Carriage Works, which grew to be the largest carriage maker in the British Empire.
In 1880, there were about 300 people living in the village. There were three stores and a mill.

## Attractions

The Tyrone mill, erected in 1846, continues to grind grain and mill lumber using water power. In recent years it is a tourist stop, selling apple cider, local preserves, and freshly baked bread and doughnuts. There is also a blacksmith shop.

## Climate

Climate data for Tyrone :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35 (95) | 33.3 (91.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 20 (68) | 18 (64) | 35 (95) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) | −2.1 (28.2) | 3.1 (37.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 23 (73) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20 (68) | 13 (55) | 5.9 (42.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) | −6.7 (19.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 8 (46) | 2.1 (35.8) | −4.1 (24.6) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) | −11.3 (11.7) | −6.3 (20.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14 (57) | 13.2 (55.8) | 9 (48) | 3 (37) | −1.7 (28.9) | −8.1 (17.4) | 1.5 (34.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33 (−27) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −27 (−17) | −17.2 (1.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3 (27) | −9.4 (15.1) | −17.2 (1.0) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −33 (−27) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 80.3 (3.16) | 59.5 (2.34) | 72.1 (2.84) | 79.2 (3.12) | 75.7 (2.98) | 80 (3.1) | 76.1 (3.00) | 88.6 (3.49) | 93.7 (3.69) | 77.5 (3.05) | 91.8 (3.61) | 78.4 (3.09) | 952.8 (37.51) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# North American Development Bank

The North American Development Bank (NADBank) is a binational financial institution capitalized and governed equally by the Federal Governments of the United States of America and Mexico to provide financing to support the development and implementation of infrastructure projects. In 2013, the banking institution was integrated into the U.S.--Mexico High Level Economic Dialogue in terms of making effective use of it in terms of fostering economic growth, productivity, entrepreneurship, and innovation between Mexico and the United States. In 2017, the North American Development Bank merged with the Border Environment Cooperation Commission.

## History

The NADBank was established by the Border Environment Cooperation Agreement of November 1993 (Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Mexican States Concerning the Establishment of a Border Environment Cooperation Commission and a North American Development Bank.)
In the United States, participation by the government was authorized by North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act § 541 (22 U.S.C. § 290m).

## Infrastructure financing

Infrastructure financing from the bank consists of the following:
* Loan Program
* Community Assistance Program
* Border Environment Infrastructure Fund (BEIF)

## Technical Assistance
### Technical Assistance Program (TAP)

The NADB provides technical assistance by providing technical studies, forums, and training programs under the following classifications:
* Project development
* Sector Studies
* Capacity Building

### Project Development Assistance Program (PDAP)

Projects selected to receive a BEIF grant are also eligible to receive technical assistance through PDAP to support development activities aimed at facilitating their successful implementation and reinforcing their long-term sustainability and proper operation.

### Border 2025: U.S.-Mexico Environmental Program

The Border 2025 Program is an environmental program implemented under or build upon the following agreements:
* The 1983 La Paz Agreement
* The Border 2012 Environmental Program
* The Border 2020 Environmental Program
The U.S.-Mexico Environmental Program encourages meaningful participation from communities and local stakeholders.

## Merger with BECC

In 2017, NADB announced its merger with the Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC). As stated by Carlos Márquez-Padilla Casar, Head of International Finance at Mexico’s Ministry of Finance (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público or SHCP) and Board chair for 2017:
   This merger defines a new era for the institution that maintains its mission of helping to preserve and protect human health and environmental conditions for the communities in the border region. In addition, this merger ensures that the Bank’s functions and operations continue to be strengthened to serve border needs more effectively.
# Nils Waltersen Aasen

Nils Waltersen Aasen (30 March 1878 – 27 December 1925) was a Norwegian arms inventor. He has been credited with having developed the modern hand grenade and land mine just prior to World War I.

## Biography

Aasen was born at Stadsbygd in Rissa Municipality in Norway. He graduated in 1903 from the Fortress-Artillery School for Non-Commissioned Officers (Festningsartilleriets Underoffiserskole) at Oscarsborg Fortress. He started his experiments developing a hand grenade while serving as a sergeant at Oscarsborg. He was encouraged in his work by base commander and former defense minister Hans Georg Stang. However, the Norwegian Department of Defense showed little interest in Aasen's prototype. He then formed Aasen's Grenade Company (Det Aasenske Granatkompani) in Copenhagen, Denmark, which produced and exported of his grenade throughout Europe. Apart from new types of explosives, trench mortars, airplane bombs and land mines he also created several inventions for civil use. However, it was the development and production of arms that would bring him his greatest success.
Just prior to World War I, Aasen developed an anti-personnel mine which was meant as a weapon of deterrence. The invention caused enthusiasm within the French military but did not see production before the war. During World War I, Aasen was given the task of producing hand grenades for the French Army. He would have 13 factories with 13,000 employees working throughout the war. In 1917 his hand grenade was finally adopted by the Norwegian army, which later promoted him to premier-lieutenant (Løytnant).
Throughout his life he received a number of honorary degrees and awards for his inventions. Most notably, he was made an honorary colonel in the French Army, and a Knight in France's Legion of Honour in 1915. Later, Aasen's personal fortune was greatly reduced as a result of bad financial speculations, and because he had never patented the rights to several of his inventions. He died from tuberculosis in Stoughton, Wisconsin at the age of 47.

## Inventions

* Aasen bomb
* Aasen mortar
# Araecerus

Araecerus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Anthribidae.

## Species

* A. coffeae (Fabricius, 1801)(now considered a junior synonym of A. fasciculatus)
* A. constans Perkins, 1900
* A. cumingi (Jekel, 1855)
* A. fasciculatus (De Geer, 1775)
* A. levipennis Jordan, 1924
* A. varians Jordan, 1946
* A. vieillardi (Montrouzier, 1860)
# Padma Kumari Aryal

Padma Kumari Aryal is a Nepali communist politician, a former member of the House of Representatives, former cabinet minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation and current Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Development. She was also previously the Minister of State for Health and Population.

## CPN UML career

As of 2017, she was the central committee member of CPN UML and district chairperson of Syangja district for the party.

## 2017 legislative election

In the federal legislative election of 2017, she was the CPN UML candidate for Syangja-2 constituency under the first-past-the-post system. She won the election, defeating her nearest rival Gopal Man Shrestha of Nepali Congress by more than 3,500 votes. She received 35,142 votes to Shrestha's 31,436. She was one of only eight women elected to parliament by a direct vote of the people in the 2017 election.

## Personal life

Aryal has four brothers and three sisters. Her mother died in October 2018.
# Jalo Aatos Fred

Jalo Aatos Fred (11 April 1917 – 10 April 2003) was a Finnish chess player, two-time Finnish Chess Championship winner (1947, 1955) and Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (1964).

## Biography

From the late 1940s to the early 1960s, Fred was one of Finland's leading chess players. In Finnish Chess Championships he has won two gold (1947, 1955), silver (1961) and three bronze (1951, 1953, 1960) medals.
Fred played for Finland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1952, at reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+2, =5, -3),
* In 1954, at fourth reserve board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+2, =11, -3),
* In 1956, at fourth board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+4, =6, -5),
* In 1958, at fourth board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+2, =8, -4),
* In 1960, at reserve board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+3, =7, -4),
* In 1962, at second reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+3, =4, -2),
* In 1964, at third board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+8, =6, -2) and won individual bronze medal.
# Willy Jermann

Wilhelm Franziskus "Willy" Jermann (19 April 1932 – 12 December 2020) was a Swiss footballer who played in the 1950s as defender in the late 1950s.
Jermann joined FC Basel's first team for their 1957–58 season under manager Rudi Strittich. After playing in one test match Jermann played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 29 December 1957 as Basel played a 1–1 draw against Lausanne-Sport.
Jermann played only this one season for Basel and played eight games. Five of these games were in the Nationalliga A and the other three were friendly games. For the following season Jermann moved on to play for FC Laufen.
# Behçet Uz

Ömer Behçet Uz (1893 – 19 May 1986) was a Turkish physician, politician, former mayor of İzmir and government minister.

## Biography

He was born in Buldan ilçe (district) of Denizli Province, Ottoman Empire in 1893. He studied in İzmir High School, which was later renamed to Atatürk High School, and in the School of Medicine of Istanbul University. After working in Istanbul, he moved to İzmir to practice pediatrics. In 1922, he founded Veremle Mücadele Derneği ("Society to Struggle Against Tuberculosis")
In 1931, he was elected as the Mayor of İzmir. In this post, he served for ten years. He was instrumental in establishing Kültürpark, erecting the Atatürk Monument, establishing playgrounds, market squares, constructing some streets. In 1941, he was elected as a Republican People's Party (CHP) deputy from Denizli Province.
Between 9 July 1942 and 9 March 1943, he was the Minister of Commerce in the 13th government of Turkey. Between 7 August 1946 and 10 June 1948 in the 15th and the 16th government of Turkey, he was the Minister of Health and Social Security.
After the CHP lost the parliament majority in the 1950 general election, he joined the Democrat Party. Between 17 June 1954 and 9 December 1955 in the 21st government of Turkey, he was again the Minister of Health and Social Security.
He died in 1986 in Istanbul The Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hospital, a children's hospital is named in his honor.
# Tom Raffield

Tom Raffield is a British lighting and homeware designer.

## Career

Tom Raffield Ltd. was founded by Raffield in 2008. Inspired by his degree in 3D Sustainability and Design undertaken at Falmouth College of Arts, Raffield based his business on the sustainable practice of steam bending. Raffield has taught steam bending practice to his team of workshop makers. Raffield currently designs products for the Tom Raffield range and large-scale bespoke projects, including the Royal Parks kiosks and RHS Chelsea Flower Show and has created new designs through hands-on projects.
Raffield was co-founder of the design company Sixixis, which is known for its environmentally sustainable designs sourced from local wood.

## Inspiration

Tom Raffield grew up in Exmoor, England. Raffield’s designs employ the traditional practice of steam bending. Raffield's interest in design began while studying at Falmouth College of Arts, where he came to the conclusion that the technique of using a chamber would not be able to create complex 3D bends for projects. Raffield developed a new steaming method to create the 3D bends which was seen in his furniture designs such as the Arc Chair, Loop Chair and lights including the No.1 Pendant, Cage Light.

## Awards

Winner of the Lighting Design Association’s Lighting Design Award 2011.
Winner of the Walpole Brands of Tomorrow Award for Emerging Talent 2017.
Chelsea Flower Show 2019 5 Star Tradestand Award.
Finalist of the RHS Chelsea Flower Show Product of the Year Award 2019, with a steam bent outdoor planter.
Darc Award Winner 2019 - Arame Wall Light, sustainable design and manufacture.
# Robert Mac

Robert Mac (born Robert Matthew Matz on January 26, 1968) is an American comedian.

## Life and career

Robert Mac was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1968, but moved with his family to Tucson, Arizona in 1972. He graduated from Salpointe Catholic High School in 1986 and attended the University of Arizona from 1986 to 1991, where he graduated with a dual major of Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude in Creative Writing and Bachelor of Fine Arts, magna cum laude & Honors in Media Arts.
Mac began stand-up comedy at Laff's Comedy Club in Tucson in 1993, although he was a Top Ten Finalist in Billy Crystal's Mr. Saturday Night comedy contest in 1992.
In 2001, Mac was a Finalist in the San Francisco International Comedy Competition. He won Comedy Central's national Laugh Riot competition in 2001, and subsequently appeared on Comedy Central's Premium Blend and secured a spot at the Montreal Just for Laughs Festival in 2002.
He has appeared on NBC's Late Friday, A Dating Story on The Learning Channel(TLC), and the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon, where he was a Talent Search Winner in 2003. In 2007 he was a Finalist in the Boston Comedy Festival and appeared in the inaugural Great American Comedy Festival in 2008.
In 2007, Mac launched a presidential campaign as part of the alternative newsweekly Tucson Weekly's Project White House, wherein the paper assisted would-be candidates in registering to be on the state's Presidential Primary ballot. Mac registered for the Arizona primary as a Democratic Party candidate.
In 2008, Mac appeared on Season 6 of NBC's Last Comic Standing, where he was eliminated in the first round. He was, however, featured in a spotlight segment in the episode.
He has performed with Robin Williams, Adam Sandler, Larry the Cable Guy, Margaret Cho, Patton Oswalt, and Victoria Jackson.
In 2001, Entertainment Business Journal ranked Mac 67 out of the top 100 stand-up comedians in the U.S.
Mac started and operates a comedy walking tour business in San Francisco called FOOT! Tours, which combines history and comedy in a game show format. Mac has a staff of comedians and performers who host the tours.
He continues to tour the country, performing at comedy clubs and casinos throughout the western United States.
# DKB Ghana

DKB Ghana originally born Derick Kobina Bonney on September 3, 1985, is a Ghanaian stand-up comedy act, TV presenter, actor, and event host. He has been touted as the new King of Ghana Comedy by Kwaku Sintim-Misa who is a Ghanaian satire-comedy innovator veteran. DKB's popularity was enhanced when he represented Ghana at Big Brother Africa (season 7) in 2012.

## Early life

DKB Ghana was born in the Ghana's capital city of Accra on September 3, 1985, at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital to Caroline Mensah and Harry Jerry Bonney, both Ga-Adangbe people of Ghana.
From basic education to Middle school graduation in 2001, he continued his education at St. John's Grammar School in Ghana where he started discovering his love for entertainment and gradually established himself as a regular dance and rap performer during entertainment programmes there. In 2005 he gained admission to the University of Ghana where his serious engagement with Stand-up comedy took roots after proving himself at an event on campus.

## Career

He later featured on the 'Citizen Comedy Show' on Metro TV and 'Laugh A Minute' on Viasat 1 (now Kwese TV). Africa got a feel of him when he performed at the 'MNET Comedy Club Lagos 2′ which was aired to a global audience in 2011. DKB Ghana is among the few Ghanaian TV personalities who have different shows running on different channels at the same time in addition to hosting a radio comedy show. As owner and creator of Ghana's biggest monthly comedy show dubbed Comedy Express which started in 2016, it was decided by DKB and his management that the popular show go virtual amidst the COVID-19 pandemic when in July 2020 the first virtual edition aired in Ghana. In February 2014 and two years before Comedy Express DKB organized the first ever eponymous comedy tour dubbed: DKBLIVE COMEDY TOUR across Ghana. His international comedy collaborations have seen him share the stage with Observational Comedian and Satirist in the person of Aron Kader on May 15, 2016, and with British-Congolese Comedian-Actor-Presenter-Philanthropist Eddie Kadi.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Body | Result |
| 2019 | Best Comedy act | Ghana Entertainment Awards, US | Won |
| 2019 | Best Ghanaian Comedian of the Year | Ghana Music & Arts Awards, EU | Won |
| 2018 | Best Entertainer of the Year | GH Entertainment Awards, US | Nominated |
| 2017 | Best Comedian Act | GH Entertainment Awards, US | Won |
| 2016 | Comedian of the Year | Viasat1 “JIGWE” awards, Ghana | Won |
# Lorne Plante

Lorne Plante (born May 13, 1984) is a former Canadian football centre. He most recently played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the BC Lions in 2006. He played CIS football for the Manitoba Bisons.
# Warmoesstraat

52°22′31.732″N 4°53′53″E﻿ / ﻿52.37548111°N 4.89806°E﻿ / 52.37548111; 4.89806
Warmoesstraat ('Chard Street') is one of the oldest streets in Amsterdam, running parallel to Damrak from Nieuwebrugsteeg to Dam Square. Its origins are in the 13th century. In the 16th and 17th century it was the shopping street. During the Dutch Golden Age, the father of legendary poet and playwright Joost van den Vondel ran a business as a silk merchant there.
Today, the busy Warmoesstraat has a variety of shops, bars, restaurants, cheap hotels, coffee shops and sex boutiques. The artist-run W139 art space is also located on this street. It is located adjacent to the red-light district.
The Warmoesstraat-area is also known as the leather area as there are many cruise and fetish bars and bars with darkrooms. On Warmoesstraat street the first leather bar in the country opened around 1955.
# Rukia

Rukia is a small genus of birds in the white-eye family. Its two members are found in the Federated States of Micronesia on the island of Pohnpei and the Faichuk group of the Chuuk islands. They are:
* Long-billed white-eye, Rukia longirostra
* Teardrop white-eye or Faichuk white-eye, Rukia ruki
The olive white-eye (Zosterops oleagineus) of Yap is traditionally included in this genus as Rukia oleaginea.
# Mary Meigs

Mary Meigs (April 27, 1917 – November 15, 2002) was an American-born painter and writer.

## Early life

Meigs was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Edward Browning Meigs and Margaret Wister Meigs, and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her great-great-grandfather was the obstetrician Dr. Charles Delucena Meigs, and her great-granduncle was Major General Montgomery C. Meigs, Quartermaster General of the United States Army during the American Civil War. She studied at Bryn Mawr College, graduating in 1939, and subsequently taught English literature and creative writing at that school. She served in the United States Navy's WAVES corps during World War II.
She subsequently studied art in New York City, and had her first exhibition of paintings in 1950.

## Relationships

Openly lesbian, Meigs met author Barbara Deming in 1954. Deming and Meigs became a couple and moved to Wellfleet, Massachusetts, where they joined a Cape Cod artistic circle that included abstract painter Mark Rothko, critic Edmund Wilson, and writer Mary McCarthy.
In 1963, Wilson introduced Meigs to Marie-Claire Blais, a writer from Quebec who became romantically involved with Meigs and Deming. The three women lived together for six years. Meigs and Deming drifted apart, and in 1972 Meigs and Blais moved to Brittany. The couple subsequently returned to Montreal in 1976, where Meigs spent the remainder of her life.

## Writings and later life

In the 1970s, Meigs turned to writing, publishing books such as Lily Briscoe: A Self-Portrait (1981), The Medusa Head (1983) and The Box Closet (1987). In addition to her writing, she became a prominent spokesperson in Canada for lesbian, feminist, and seniors' issues. She died in Montreal in 2002, following a series of strokes.
Meigs was instrumental in helping administer and support The Money for Women Fund, founded by Barbara Deming to support the work of feminist artists. After Deming's death in 1984, the organization was renamed as the Barbara Deming Memorial Fund. Today, the foundation is the "oldest ongoing feminist granting agency" which "gives encouragement and grants to individual feminists in the arts (writers, and visual artists)."

## Depictions

Mary McCarthy's 1955 novel A Charmed Life depicts Meigs as "Dolly Lamb", a tiresome artist whose paintings were "cramped with preciosity and mannerism".
In 1990, Meigs appeared in the Canadian docudrama film The Company of Strangers. She published a book about her experiences making the film, In the Company of Strangers, in 1991.
# Novafroneta

Novafroneta is a genus of South Pacific dwarf spiders that was first described by A. D. Blest in 1979.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains six species, found in New Zealand:
* Novafroneta annulipes Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Novafroneta gladiatrix Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Novafroneta nova Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand
* Novafroneta parmulata Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Novafroneta truncata Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand
* Novafroneta vulgaris Blest, 1979 (type) – New Zealand
# Tom Casson

Tom Casson (born 6 April 1990), is a rugby union player for Yorkshire Carnegie in the RFU Championship. He is a Centre, usually playing at 12.
Casson started out in the Sale Sharks junior Academy, making age-group representation for England at under-16s and 18s, in 2008 he moved to Saracens. Tom had limited opportunities at Saracens and was dual registered to Bedford and then Nottingham, but consistently featured in Mark Mapletoft's England under-20 team. In February 2010 Casson joined Harlequins with immediate effect, this mid-season transfer provided cover for Quins' injured centres but was also a long term (2 ½ year) contract.
Casson made his competitive debut for Quins with a start against Bayonne in the Amlin Cup on 10 August 2010. He scored his first senior try for the club in the same competition against Prato. Following an injury to Jordan Turner-Hall, Casson made his Heineken Cup debut in Quins' away victory against French giants Toulouse.