OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State Opera of South Australia

State Opera South Australia (SOSA) is a professional opera company in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1976.

## History

State Opera South Australia was established in 1976 as a statutory corporation under the State Opera of South Australia Act 1976, an initiative of Don Dunstan. The board created by this act reported to Arts SA (later Arts South Australia) from 1993 to 2018, when it started reporting directly to the Department of the Premier and Cabinet.
Its aim is to "present, produce, manage and conduct operatic performances that attract a diverse local, national and, potentially, international audience."
Its artistic director and CEO from 2011 until 2017 was Timothy Sexton before his "shock resignation" following charges of abuse of teenage girls for which he was sentenced to a maximum of 14 years in prison. Artistic director Stuart Maunder and executive director Yarmila Alfonzetti commenced in early 2018, and their first annual program was announced in September 2018.
In September 2022, Mark Taylor was appointed as Executive Director joining the company from Opera Queensland, a company he served for 12 years, leaving his role as the Director of Learning, Regional and Community.
In 2022, the company created the Australian Opera Digital Library where a selection of operas, curated by Stuart Maunder, by Australian composers are available for free to registered users.

## Notable productions

* Two complete cycles of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen: the Théâtre du Châtelet (Paris) production in 1998, and in 2004 Elke Neidhardt's all-Australian production
* 2010 world premiere co-production of Moby-Dick by Jake Heggie between Dallas Opera, State Opera of South Australia, San Diego Opera, San Francisco Opera and Calgary Opera
* Australian premieres of John Adams' Nixon in China and El Niño; Jonathan Dove's Flight, and Sergei Prokofiev's The Fiery Angel
* Australian premiere of György Ligeti's opera Le Grand Macabre at the 2010 Adelaide Festival of Arts
* World premiere of George Palmer's opera based on Tim Winton's novel Cloudstreet in 2016
* Australian premiere of Barrie Kosky's production of Saul at the 2017 Adelaide Festival in association with Glyndebourne Festival Opera and Adelaide Festival of Arts
* Australian premiere of Brett Dean's Hamlet at the 2018 Adelaide Festival in association with Glyndebourne Festival Opera and Adelaide Festival of Arts
* A festival celebrating Gilbert & Sullivan in May 2023, the first to be held in the Southern Hemisphere

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony held by the Australian Recording Industry Association. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2007 | Wagner: Das Rheingold (with Adelaide Symphony Orchestra & Asher Fisch) | Best Classical Album | Nominated | |
# The Tomb

The Tomb may refer to:

## Literature

* The Tomb (comics), by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir
* The Tomb (novel), by F. Paul Wilson, 1984
* "The Tomb" (short story), by H. P. Lovecraft, 1922

## Film and television

* The Tomb (1986 film), directed by Fred Olen Ray
* The Tomb (2007 film), directed by Ulli Lommel
* The Tomb (2009 film), directed by Michael Staininger
* The Tomb, a 2004 Italian horror film directed by Bruno Mattei
* "The Tomb" (Moon Knight), a 2022 episode of the series
* "The Tomb" (Stargate SG-1), a 2021 episode of the series

## Other uses

* La Tumba (novel), a 1964 novel by José Agustín
# ACE Aircraft Falcon

The ACE Aircraft Falcon Cabin Coupe was a light, low cost aircraft built during the Great Depression.

## Design

The Falcon is a two-place, strut-braced high-wing conventional geared aircraft. The fuselage is constructed of welded steel tubing and fabric covering. The engine was a 42 hp two cylinder model made by ACE. A Continental A40 could be purchased for an extra $200.

## Specifications

Data from Popular aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft (11 m)
* Height: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × ACE 2 Cylinder horizontally opposed, 42 hp (31 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 71 kn (82 mph, 132 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 65 kn (75 mph, 121 km/h)
* Minimum control speed: 24 kn (28 mph, 45 km/h)
# Bundesstraße 186

The Bundesstraße 186 is a German federal highway.

## History

Originally, this road ran from Köthen to Bitterfeld. During East German rule, the number 186 was reassigned to a loop running around the city of Leipzig. Due to brown coal mining, two strips of road in the north (between Schkeuditz and Taucha) and the south (between Zwenkau and Markkleeberg) had to be demolished, splitting up the road into two segments.
In 2010, the eastern segment was degraded, leaving only the western segment.
# Giorgio Giacomelli

Giorgio Giacomelli (25 January 1930, in Milan – 8 February 2017, in Rome) was an Italian diplomat who represented Italy as ambassador to Somalia and Syria and was UNRWA's Commissioner-General from 1985 to 1991.

## Biography

Giacomelli was the Italian Ambassador to Somalia from 1973 to 1976 and Ambassador to Syria from 1976 to 1980. In 1981 he became Director-General for Emigration and Social Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then, until October 1985, Director–General of the Department of Cooperation and Development. From 1985 to 1991 he was Commissioner-General of UNWRA. Giacomelli left UNRWA when he was appointed by UN Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar to become head of the UN's anti-drug campaign.

## Honors

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross – 27 December 1993
# Fujiwara no Yukinari

Fujiwara no Yukinari (藤原 行成, 972 – January 3, 1028), also known as Fujiwara no Kōzei, was a Japanese calligrapher (shodoka) during the Heian period. He was memorialized for his prowess in his chosen art by being remembered as one of the outstanding Three Brush Traces (Sanseki 三跡), along with Ono no Michikaze and Fujiwara no Sukemasa.

## Life

Yukinari was the son of a courtier by the name of Fujiwara no Yoshitaka. After the early death of his father, he was raised by his grandfather, Prince Kanenori. Yukinari had a fairly successful career as a court official, where he served as a Major Counselor. Yukinari further improved the Japanese style calligraphy (wayō-shodō 和様書道), and showed great respect to its founder, Ono no Michikaze (894-966). He even mentioned in his diary, Gonki, that he had a dream wherein he met Michikaze and learnt calligraphy from him.
Yukinari was known as the master of kana. His style was mild and easily emulated, his lines were dainty and exquisite, resulting in highly elegant characters. Fujiwara Yukinari is regarded as the founder of the Sesonji lineage of calligraphy, which later became the leading tradition of wayō (和様) calligraphy. His extant works were most written in Mana (Chinese characters used as units of meaning) in Gyōsho or Sōsho.

## Works

One of his most well-known works is the handscroll of Bai Juyi's eight poems from volume 65 of his Poetic Anthology. He wrote this masterpiece in 1018 when he was forty-seven years old. The scroll was made by joining together nine pieces of specially prepared paper known as ryoshi, then dyed in light brown, claret, and other shades. This handscroll was treasured by Emperor Fushimi (reigned from 1288 to 1298), and the colophon over the seams on the back of the paper attests to this. Currently, the scroll is stored in the Tokyo National Museum. He left a diary the gonki and a recently discovered book of Ceremonies for annual events called Sinsen Nenchugyoji.
# Stewart Headwind

The Stewart Headwind JD1HW1.7 and SAC-1VW is a single-seat high-wing tube-and-fabric construction homebuilt aircraft.

## Design and development

The first Headwind was flown on March 28, 1962. It was one of the first aircraft to fly in the United States using a VW engine. The prototype flew with a Huggins VW conversion. To use a standard propeller, a patented PRSU (propeller speed reducing unit) was developed to keep the engine RPM high and propeller RPM at its optimum speed.
The design was inspired by the Demoiselle by Alberto Santos-Dumont. The fuselage is triangular sections of welded tube steel covered in fabric.

## Variants

A Volkswagen air-cooled engine was the only engine specified for this model, however many examples exist with alternate engine installations.

## Specifications Stewart Headwind

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft (5.2 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 2 in (7.37 m)
* Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
* Wing area: 110.95 sq ft (10.308 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 300 lb (136 kg)
* Gross weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen air-cooled engine automotive conversion engine, 65 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 74 kn (85 mph, 137 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 70 kn (80 mph, 130 km/h)
* Stall speed: 33 kn (38 mph, 61 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 96 kn (110 mph, 180 km/h)
* Range: 169 nmi (195 mi, 314 km)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Service ceiling: 7,000 ft (2,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 650 ft/min (3.3 m/s)
# Sergei Krylov (judge)

Sergei Borisovich Krylov (Russian: Сергей Борисович Крылов; 13 January 1888 – 24 November 1958) was a Soviet diplomat and one of the authors of the UN Charter. He served as a judge of the International Court of Justice from its beginning in 1946 until 1952. He taught at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. He was a leading Soviet scholar of international law. He advised the Soviet Union government during the negotiations leading up to the creation of the United Nations.
In 1910, he graduated with a degree in law from the University of St. Petersburg. He served briefly in World War I. In 1917, he joined thee faculty of the Institute for Soviet Construction and Law in Leningrad. In 1938, he defended a doctoral dissertation on the law. In 1942, he moved to Moscow where he taught international law at the Academy of Social Sciences of the Communist Party and at the Higher School of Diplomacy. In 1943, he became professorial chair in international law at the Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He played an important role in the creation of the first volume of the Soviet Yearbook of International Law. He played an important role in the Soviet Union's entry into the International Court of Justice and other organizations related to international law.
Krylov was the first Soviet judge to serve on an international court, teach at the Academy of International Law at The Hague, and be elected to the Institut de Droit International .
# Aerotique Parasol

The Aerotique Parasol is an American parasol-wing, strut-braced, conventional landing gear, single-seat, open cockpit, single engine in tractor configuration, ultralight aircraft that was designed as an ultralight version of the 1926 vintage Heath Parasol. It was originally produced by Yesteryear Aviation and later by Aerotique Aviation. The aircraft was supplied as factory-built only.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The Parasol's factory standard empty weight was 242 lb (110 kg).
The aircraft's fuselage is built with an aluminium tube structure, with wooden wings, all covered with doped aircraft fabric covering. Early production models used wooden wing ribs, while later models transitioned to aluminium ribs. Its 32 ft (9.8 m) span wing uses parallel lift struts supported by jury struts and flying wires. The wings are removable for transportation or storage and take about an hour to remove. The factory installed engine was the Rotax 277, single cylinder, two-stroke powerplant of 28 hp (21 kW). Other than the engine and the wheels, all parts are certified aircraft parts.
The Parasol has conventional three-axis controls, including half-span ailerons. The main landing gear is bungee-suspended and the tail has a steerable skid. Brakes were optional and taxiing the aircraft without them was described as "a little tricky".
As is the case with many parasol designs where the pilot sits directly underneath the wing on the aircraft's center of gravity, the cockpit access is restricted by the close proximity of the wing.

## Specifications (Parasol)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Wing area: 144 sq ft (13.4 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.1
* Empty weight: 242 lb (110 kg)
* Gross weight: 520 lb (236 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 277 single cylinder, two-stroke, 28 hp (21 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 58 mph (93 km/h, 50 kn)
* Stall speed: 24 mph (39 km/h, 21 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 78 mph (126 km/h, 68 kn)
* g limits: +6/-2.5
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
# Ekaterina Prokofyeva

Ekaterina Valeryevna Prokofyeva (Russian: Екатерина Валерьевна Прокофьева; born March 13, 1991) is a Russian water polo player. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics for the Russian national team in the Women's event winning the bronze medal. She had previously competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
She also competed at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan where she won the gold medal.
Prokofyeva was named Best Female Player of the Year at the 2018 Total Player Awards.

## Club honours

* 2 LEN Euro League
** 2017.
** 2018.
* 1 LEN Super Cup
** 2017.
* 10 Russian Federation Championships
** 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
# Patrick Pakingham

Patrick Pakenham (Packingham, Pakingham) was an English fellmonger who was burned to death at Uxbridge in August 1555 because he refused to recant his Arian beliefs. He is mentioned in John Foxe's Acts and Monuments in the proceedings of Edmund Bonner against John Denley and another.
# Randomajestiq

Randomajestiq is a music project of musician Vladimir Hropov.
Hropov, born in 1976, is a sound designer, composer and producer. In 1993 he started composing chiptunes on the AY-3-8910 fm-synth chip. With this experience with the Tracker software, he then moved to more advanced PC and current production technologies to experiment with recorded sounds and synthesis. Today Randomajestiq produces music in almost all genres of electronic music.
# Garner on Language and Writing

Garner on Language and Writing (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN159031588X), published in early 2008, contains more than a hundred of Bryan A. Garner's essays published between 1987 and 2007 but never before collected in book form.
* This article about a literary essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs

The School of Public and International Affairs, also referred to as SPIA, is a political science, international affairs and public policy school within The University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia, United States. It is the fourth ranked public affairs school in the United States.

## History

The School became a standalone entity in 2001 when the department of political science separated from the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences which had been founded in 1801. Since then, the School has added two additional departments (international affairs and public administration and policy). The Master of Public Administration program of SPIA which began in 1966 in Franklin College is currently ranked third in the nation by U.S. News & World Report, according to their 2023 rankings. The school boasts 50 full-time faculty members and has produced 11,000 alumni since its founding. Most notably, it produced two Rhodes Scholars in 2008.

## Departments and centers

The following departments are part of the School:
* Department of International Affairs
* Department of Political Science
* Department of Public Administration and Policy
The following centers are part of the School:
* The Center for International Trade and Security (CITS)
* The Center for the Study of Global Issues (GLOBIS)
* SPIA Survey Research Center

## Degrees offered
### Undergraduate degrees

The following undergraduate degrees are offered by the School:
* Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in Political Science
* Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in International Affairs
* Joint Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in Criminal Justice Studies (with Franklin College of Arts and Sciences)

### Graduate degrees

The following graduate degrees are offered by the School:
* Master of Arts (M.A.) in Political Science
* Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.)
* Master of International Policy (M.I.P.)
* Ph.D. in Public Administration
* Ph.D. in Political Science and International Affairs
# Alfred Sutter

Alfred Sutter (born 20 May 1906, date of death unknown) was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Pomona (1778)

HMS Pomona was a 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Pomona was first commissioned in September 1778 under the command of Captain William Waldegrave.
On 17 October 1779, Pomona, together with Lowestoffe, Charon, and Porcupine participated in the successful British attack on the Fort of San Fernandino de Omoa. As a result of the battle the British ships captured two Spanish prizes with a cargo of bullion worth in excess of $3,000,000. Pomona and Lowestoffe also shared in the prize money for the St. Domingo and her cargo, which included 124 serons (crates) of indigo.
Then on 15 June 1780, Pomona, Phoenix and Lowestoffe captured the brig Delaware, William Collins, Master. She was of 120 tons, armed with guns and had a crew of 53 men. She was sailing from Philadelphia to Port au Prince, with a cargo of flour and fish. More importantly, they also captured the French navy cutter Sans Pareil, of 16 guns and 100 men, as she was sailing from Martinique to Cap-Français. She was the former British privateer Non Such.
In 1795 Pomona was renamed Amphitrite after the previous Amphitrite was wrecked after striking an uncharted submerged rock whilst entering Leghorn harbour on 30 January 1794.
Sometime apx. early December, 1798 Amphitrite captured 2 French privateers, sending them into Barbados, and sank one.

## Fate

She was taken to pieces at Portsmouth August 1811.

## Citations

* 1 2 J. J. Colledge; Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate Publishers. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-935149-07-1.
* ↑ "No. 12040". The London Gazette. 14 December 1779. pp. 1–6.
* ↑ Goodwin. Nelson's Ships. p. 60.
* ↑ "No. 12314". The London Gazette. 16 July 1782. p. 3.
* ↑ "No. 12199". The London Gazette. 16 June 1781. pp. 2–4.
* ↑ Dermeiliac (1996), p.89, #591.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume 2 Part 1 of 3 Naval Operations November 1798 to March 1799" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
* ↑ Winfield (2007)
# Lee In (actor)

Lee In (born June 14, 1984) is a South Korean actor. He made his acting debut as a child actor in 1998 using the stage name Lee Joon. He began using his real name professionally in 2008.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1995 | Korea Gate | Park Ji-man | SBS |
| 1999 | The Little Prince | Jeong Yoo-seong | KBS2 |
| 1999 | The King and the Queen | young Prince Wolsan | KBS1 |
| 2000 | Promise | young Kim Min-jae | KBS1 |
| 2001 | Empress Myeongseong | young Gojong | KBS2 |
| 2002 | Sidestreet People | Yoo Sam-sik | KBS2 |
| 2002 | Present | Kim Joon-hong | MBC |
| 2003 | Age of Warriors | Gangjong | KBS1 |
| 2004 | Sweet 18 | Ji Nam-cheol | KBS2 |
| 2004 | War of the Roses | Lee Jae-dong | MBC |
| 2004 | Magic | Yoon Do-young | SBS |
| 2004 | Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin | Prince Gwanghae | KBS1 |
| 2004 | Father of the Sea | Park Jae-dong | MBC |
| 2005 | Woman Above Flower | Yang Dong-chan | SBS |
| 2005 | Drama City "Pokhara" | Kang Hyun-tae | KBS2 |
| 2006 | Freeze | | Channel CGV |
| 2006 | Hwang Jini | | KBS2 |
| 2007 | Cannot Hate You | Yang Dong-woo | SBS |
| 2008 | The Great King, Sejong | young Prince Yangnyeong | KBS1/KBS2 |
| 2008 | Painter of the Wind | Shin Young-bok | SBS |
| 2009 | Empress Cheonchu | King Mokjong | KBS2 |
| 2009 | Splendor of Youth | Kim Joo-hyung | KBS1 |
| 2010 | The Slave Hunters | Grand Prince Bongrim | KBS2 |
| 2010 | Sungkyunkwan Scandal | Park Dal-jae | KBS2 |
| 2010 | Drama Special "Stone" | Kwon Jae-ho | KBS2 |
| 2010 | The King of Legend | Ajikai | KBS1 |
| 2013 | Eunhui | Im Sung-jae | KBS2 |
| 2016 | I'm Sorry, But I Love You | Park Do-hun / Shin Min-joon | SBS |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Spring in My Hometown | Sung-min |
| 1999 | The Harmonium in My Memory | Soon-cheol |
| 2002 | Break Out | |
| 2004 | Father and Son: The Story of Mencius | Maeng Sa-seong |
| 2007 | Muoi: The Legend of a Portrait | Ji-hoon |
| 2008 | A Secret Scandal | Hyun-woo |