OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Kammerlander

Hans Kammerlander (born 6 December 1956, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy) is an Italian mountaineer, living in Ahornach, a hamlet nearby Sand in Taufers. He has climbed 11 of the 14 8000m peaks. In 1984, together with Reinhold Messner he was the first climber to traverse two 8000 m peaks before descending to base camp.

## Biography

He teamed with Messner, the first man to climb all fourteen 8000m peaks, on successful climbs of Cho Oyu, Gasherbrum I and II, Dhaulagiri, Makalu, and Lhotse, and is a UIAGM mountain guide (English, International Federation of Mountain Guide Associations). Chris Bonington described Messner's relationship with Kammerlander as the most "amicable" of Messner's climbing partnerships.
From 1996 to 2006, he held the Guinness World Record for the fastest ascent without supplemental oxygen of Mount Everest (16 hours and 45 minutes) and fastest ascent from Everest North Base Camp.
In 1990 he made the first ski descent of Nanga Parbat. In 1996 he failed in an attempt to be the first to ski down Mount Everest, after removing his skis and climbing down from 300 metres below the summit, skiing down from 7700m, although he set a then speed record during that attempt of 17 hours to climb from base camp to the summit of Everest via the North Col. Kammerlander abandoned an attempt to be the first to ski from the summit of K2 when he saw a Korean climber fall to his death.
In 2001 Kammerlander announced that he would not attempt to climb Manaslu, necessary to complete all 8000m peaks, due to losing several close friends on an attempt on the mountain.
In 2012 Kammerlander claimed to be the first person to complete the Seven Second Summits, but doubts were raised about his ascent of Mount Logan. A further fraudulent summit claim on Mount Puncak Trikora confirms that Italian Hans Kammerlander never completed the Second Seven Summits series.

## Works

* Abstieg zum Erfolg (2000) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-3-492-23052-0.
* Fou d'altitude (2001) Guerin, ISBN 978-2-911755-50-7.
* Sopra e sotto. Storie di montagna (with Ingrid Beikircher, V. Montagna) (2004) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-88-7972-588-0.
* Unten und oben: Berggeschichten (with Raimund Prinoth) (2005) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-3-492-24408-4.
* Am seidenen Faden: K2 und andere Grenzerfahrungen (2005) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-3-492-23052-0.
* Appeso a un filo di seta. Il K2 e altre esperienze estreme (with V. Montagna) (2006) Corbaccio, ISBN 978-88-7972-689-4.
* Windgeflüster: Hans Kammerlander 50 (with Sigi Pircher) (2006) Athesia Gmbh Verlagsansta, ISBN 978-88-8266-417-6.
* Direttissima zum Erfolg: Was (Automobil-)Manager vom Höhenbergsteigen lernen können (2008) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-3-89981-158-2.
* Bergsüchtig: Klettern und Abfahren in der Todeszone (2009) Piper Verlag GmbH, ISBN 978-3-492-40354-2.
* Malato di montagna (with A. Di Bello) (2009) Corbaccio, ISBN 978-88-7972-389-3.
# Gagan Ullalmath

Adaveeshaiah Puttaveeraswamy Gagan Ullalmath (Kannada: ಗಗನ್ ಉಳ್ಳಾಲಮಠ, born 8 January 1992), popularly known as Gagan Ullalmath, is an Indian swimmer. He was the only swimmer to represent India in the 2012 London Olympics. He finished 7th in heat 1 of 1500 m freestyle event with a time of 16:31:14 and was eventually knocked out at last position 31st.
Ullalmath was given a position to swim in the Olympics due to a universality quota, despite not reaching a qualifying standard.
# Peter Hausen

Peter Hausen was a German developmental biologist who spent most of his career at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, where he was appointed Director of the Department of Cell Biology in 1973. Hausen died in 2012.

## Education and academic career

Hausen received his Ph.D. in 1961, supervised by Werner Scäfer at what was then the Max Planck Institute for Virology. After a brief stay as a visiting scientist at the Weizmann Institute in Israel, he returned to Germany to join the Max Planck Institute for Biology. He then moved back to MPI for Virology (which later changed its name and research focus to Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology) and became the Director of the Department of Cell Biology in 1973. He was also active in the establishment of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology.

## Research

Hausen's research focused on developmental biology. In the course of his work on cellular differentiation and the regulation of transcription in eukaryotes, his research group discovered ribonuclease H, a family of enzymes that selectively degrades the RNA component of mixed RNA/DNA duplexes. He is especially well recognized for studies of the development of the model organism Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog). With Metta Riebesell, he coauthored a widely used and well-reviewed reference work on the topic, The early development of Xenopus laevis. An atlas of the histology.
# Karl Schneider (Austrian footballer)

Karl Schneider (born 16 December 1902, date of death unknown) was an Austrian footballer. He played in eight matches for the Austria national football team from 1926 to 1928.
# Oscar López (footballer, born 1937)

Oscar López (born 11 December 1937 in Lanús) is a retired Argentinian midfielder, and a current football manager.
López started his playing career in 1957 with Independiente. In 1960, he moved down a division to play for Banfield where he was part of the team that won the Argentine 2nd division in 1962.
In 1966 he had an unsuccessful spell with Boca Juniors which was plagued by injuries. He then played for Quilmes before returning to Banfield where he retired in 1971.
López then went on to become a football coach. He has had spells as manager of many teams including Arsenal de Sarandí, Ferro Carril Oeste, Textil Mandiyú, Banfield, Deportivo Español, Quilmes and Huracán in Argentina. He has also coached in Armenia, where he won the league title with Pyunik Yerevan and coached the Armenia national team.
# Osnówka-Wyręby

Osnówka-Wyręby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Perlejewo, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Rita Borbás

Rita Borbás (born 21 December 1980 in Budapest) is a former Hungarian handballer.
She made her international debut on 2 March 2005 against Denmark. She participated on the World Championship yet in that year and she was present on the next one in 2007.
Borbás also took part on the European Championship in 2006 and represented Hungary on the 2008 Summer Olympics in China, where the national team finished fourth.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2005
** Silver Medallist: 2004, 2008, 2010, 2011
** Bronze Medallist: 2006, 2007
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2005
** Silver Medallist: 2004, 2008, 2011
** Bronze Medallist: 2007
* Liga Naţională:
** Winner: 2009
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2004, 2005
* World Championship:
** Bronze Medallist: 2005
# Bahay Kubo (song)

"Bahay Kubo" is a Tagalog-language folk song from the lowlands of Luzon, Philippines. In 1964, it was included in a collection of Filipino folk songs compiled by Emilia S. Cavan.
The song is about a bahay kubo (lit. 'field house' in English), a house made of bamboo with a roof of nipa leaves, surrounded by different kind of vegetables, and is frequently sung by Filipino school children, the song being as familiar as the "Alphabet Song" and "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" from the West. Its composition is sometimes erroneously attributed to composer Felipe Padilla de Leon.

## In popular culture
### Film

On 5 August 1968, Bahay Kubo, Kahit Munti was produced by Sampaguita Pictures starring Rosemarie Sonora, Blanca Gomez and Ike Lozada and was directed by Jose De Villa. The title was based from the lyrics of the folk song. The movie was written by German Moreno.

### Music

It was interpreted in 1966 by Sylvia La Torre in her album Katuwaan. The folk song was also included in the album Bahaghari of composer Ryan Cayabyab which was sung by Lea Salonga that also includes other Filipino traditional folk songs. It was also performed by the University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers during the 116th anniversary of the First Philippine Republic. On February 26 and 27, 2024, Lea Salonga and The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square performed the song during the choirs world tour in the Philippines, at the SM Mall of Asia Arena.

### Television

During Bulagaan on Eat Bulaga in August 25, 2012, hosts Joey de Leon and Wally Bayola sings a second version of the song features the other vegetables in the lyrics as their knock-knock joke.
It was later re-used as in the closing theme of Oh No, It' B.O. (Biro Only!) with lyrics "pag na-B.O."
In Work It Out Wombats!, Jun Jun is seen singing a few lines of the song in one episode.
# Linfinity

Linfinity is an American rock band from New York City. The name Linfinity derives from a story told to Dylan by a World War One veteran. According to the veteran, Linfinity was a mantra word told by a general to his soldiers to say over and over to relieve shell shock.
They are currently on the independent music label American Myth Recordings. Rolling Stone magazine and WNYC Soundcheck's John Schaefer describe Linfinity as having an "Old World" quality. Schaefer characterized Linfinity's lead singer Dylan Von Wagner voice as "a strange blend of David Byrne and Antony Hegarty. and Rolling Stone magazine likens his voice to "Eddie Vedder and Tiny Tim harmonizing."
Linfinity's first full album, Martian's Bloom, was received with critical praise, including the track "Holy Rain" after it was featured on NPR's All Songs Considered 2010 Spring Music Preview. MTV's Pepsi refresh campaign features the song "MSG". Vanity Fair spotlighted the song "Seesaw Love" in their video interview with Michael Cera and the song "Molly Mar of Rome" in their video interview with Lindsay Lohan.

## Discography
### LPs

* Live at Marcata: Demos, 2007, St. Ives Records
* Martian's Bloom, 2010, American Myth Recordings

### Singles

* "Road to Nowhere", Talking Heads cover, 2010
# Taran (name)

Taran (also Țăran) is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Taran of the Picts, a 7th-century king of the Picts
* Taran Adarsh (born 1965), Indian film critic
* Taran Alvelo (born 1996), female American softball player
* Taran Armstrong (born 2002), Australian basketball player
* Taran Davies, American film producer and director
* Taran Killam (born 1982), American comic actor
* Taran King, former editor of Phrack
* Taran Kozun (born 1994), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Taran Noah Smith (born 1984), former American child actor
* Taran Svami, founder of the Taran Panth religious sect

## Surname

* Alexander Taran (born 1951), Russian convict
* Alla Taran (1941–2017), Ukrainian violinist
* Andriy Taran (born 1955), Ukrainian lieutenant general
* Igor Taran (born 1986), Uzbekistani footballer
* Ionuț Țăran (born 1987), Romanian luger
* Lidiya Taran (born 1977), Ukrainian television presenter
* Maricica Țăran (born 1962), Romanian rower
* Oleh Taran (born 1960), Ukrainian footballer
* Pavel Taran (1916–2005), Soviet-Ukrainian WWII pilot
* Ruslana Taran (born 1970), Ukrainian sailor
* Tetiana Taran (1946–2007), Soviet and Ukrainian computer scientist
# List of daggers

The following is a list of notable daggers, either historical or modern. A dagger is a knife with a sharp point designed for fighting.

## Ancient daggers

* Acinaces
* Bronze Age dagger
* Parazonium
* Pugio
* Sica

## European tradition
### High Middle Ages

* Knightly dagger

### Late Middle Ages

* Anelace (14th century long English dagger, worn as an accoutrement)
* Baselard (14th century long cutting dagger)
* Bollock dagger, rondel dagger, ear dagger (thrust oriented, by hilt shape)
* Poignard

### Renaissance

* Cinquedea (broad short sword)
* Misericorde (weapon)
* Stiletto (16th century but could be around the 14th)

### Modern

* Bebut [ru] (Caucasus and Russia)
* Dirk (Scotland)
* Hunting dagger (18th-century Germany)
* Parrying dagger (17th- to 18th-century rapier fencing)
* Sgian-dubh (Scotland)
* Trench knife (WWI)
* Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife (British Armed Forces, WW2)
* Push dagger

## Asian tradition

* Badik
* Balarao
* Balisong (Filipino)
* Bichuwa (Indian)
* Hachiwara
* Haladie (Indian)
* Jambiya (Yemen)
* Kaiken
* Kalis
* Karambit
* Kard (Persian)
* Katar
* Khanjali
* Khanjar (Oman)
* Kila
* Kirpan
* Kris
* Kujang
* Kukri
* Maduvu
* Malappuram Kathi
* Pesh kabz
* Piha kaetta
* Punyal
* Qama
* Sai
* Shuckra
* Tantō
* Yoroi doshi

## African tradition

* Jile
* Billao (Somali)
* Seme

## American tradition

Military issue or commercial designs, 1918 to present.
* BC-41 (WWII)
* Cuchillo De Paracaidista (Argentine Paratroopers)
* Arkansas toothpick (19th-century US)
* Facón (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay)
* Corvo (19th-century Chile)
* Gerber Mark II (1967)
* Push dagger
* United States Marine Raider stiletto (WWII)
* V-42 stiletto (WWII)
* "Yank" Levy fighting knife
# Firangi (sword)

The firangi (/fəˈrɪŋɡiː/; derived from the Arabic term (al- faranji) for a Western European [a "Frank"]) was an Indian sword type which used blades manufactured in Western Europe, particularly Solingen, and imported by the Portuguese, or made locally in imitation of European blades.

## Physical characteristics

The firangi sword characteristically had a long, 89 to 96 centimetres (35 to 38 in), straight blade of either broadsword (two edged) or, more commonly, backsword (single edged) form. The blade often incorporated one, two, or three fullers (grooves) and had a spear-tip shaped point. The sword could be used to both cut and thrust. Examples with narrow rapier blades have survived, though in small numbers. The hilt was of the type sometimes called the "Indian basket-hilt" and was identical to that of another Indian straight-bladed sword the khanda. The hilt afforded a substantial amount of protection for the hand and had a prominent spike projecting from the pommel which could be grasped, resulting in a two-handed capability for the sword. Like other contemporary Indian swords the hilt of the firangi was usually of iron and the tang of the blade was attached to the hilt using a very strong resin, additionally, the hilt to blade connection was reinforced by projections from the hilt onto either face of the forte of the blade which were riveted together through a hole passing through the blade. The finest examples of this type of sword can have extensive gold "koftigari" decoration to both hilt and blade.

## Use

Because of its length the firangi is usually regarded as primarily a cavalry weapon. Illustrations suggest a 16th-century date for the development of the sword, though early examples appear to have had simpler cross-guard hilts, similar to those of the talwar. The sword has been especially associated with the Marathas, who were famed for their cavalry. However, the firangi was widely used by the Mughals and those peoples who came under their rule, including Sikhs and Rajputs. Images of Mughal potentates holding firangis, or accompanied by retainers carrying their masters' firangis, suggest that the sword became a symbol of martial virtue and power. Photographs of Indian officers of Hodson's Horse (an irregular cavalry unit raised by the British) show that the firangi was still in active use at the time of the Indian Mutiny in 1857-58.
# Golok rembau

A golok rembau is a type of golok in a shape of the tumbok lada, but in a larger version originating from Sumatra, Indonesia. It is also commonly found in Malaysia.

## Description

This golok has an angular hilt and a curved blade. A ricasso or finger coil on the blade after the handle is a common design in most Golok Rembau. The blade has a pointy tip with a slight drop point and is approximately 23 to 40 cm (9.1 to 15.7 in) in length. The edge along the blade has a S shape curvature. While most Golok Rembau use a convex edge, some are made with somewhat hollow or flat ground on the edge near the finger coil for small whittling purposes. The scabbard is usually made of wood, however cheap leather sheath can also be found.

## Culture

In Asahan Regency, Indonesia, the Golok Rembau is thought to have the magical power to protect its bearer from attack by tigers. Hence sometimes this golok is also referred to as Golok Rimau or Golok Harimau. Because of this belief, men who owned or had been able to borrow the Golok Rembau, exhibited their weapons with complacency and pride.
# Dennis Casey (politician)

Dennis Casey is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives between 2010 and 2018. He was appointed by Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt to the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education in 2020 for a term expiring in 2025.

## Biography

Dennis Casey was born in Wellington, Kansas, on August 6, 1960. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Northeastern State University. He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives between 2010 and 2018 representing the 35th district. Governor Kevin Stitt appointed him to the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education on April 1, 2020, to replace Andrew Lester.
# Pardus the Hermit

Saint Pardus (died 6th century) was a Roman who lived in Palestine. In his youth, he had worked as a camel driver. Once when he traveled to Jericho he witnessed a boy accidentally trampled to death under the legs of his fleet of camels, and from fear of retribution, he fled into hiding and took monastic vows at Mount Arion.
Bearing great feelings of guilt for the death of the boy, Pardus decided to give himself up in an act of extreme penance and offer himself, defenceless, to be eaten by a lion. He entered the den of a lion, but after repeated provocations the lion simply ignored the saint and refused to eat him. With this the monk concluded that God, in his love and grace, had forgiven him of any wrong he may have done.
Pardus then returned to his dwelling at Mt. Arion to live out the rest of his life in asceticism and prayer, dying in the 6th century.
Pardus the Hermit is commemorated 15 December in the Eastern Christian Churches.
# Opio Toure

Opio Toure (March 31, 1954 – February 4, 2008) was an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 99th district from 1994 to 2006.
He died of congestive lung failure on February 4, 2008, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma at age 53.
# Pirah

Pirah or pira is a type of Philippine bolo sword or knife characterized by a heavy blade and a wide tip. It superficially resembles a falchion but is much heavier. It is the traditional weapon favored by the Yakan people of Basilan Island. It usually features a kakatua ("cockatoo") hilt, which among the Yakan is distinctively elongated to function as arm support. Among Cebuano people and other Visayans, a similar sword is also known as the pira, but differs in that it has an acutely pointed tip. Like other bolos, pirah were commonly used as farm implements, in addition to being used in combat.

## Gallery

* Yakan pirah (c. 1960s)
* Various bolo from the Philippines. 6 and 10 are pirah, from the Cebuano and Yakan people, respectively.
# Eddy Dempsey

Eddy Dempsey is an American politician serving as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 1st district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 11, 2021.

## Early life and education

Dempsey is a native of Valliant, Oklahoma. After studying mathematics at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College for one year, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in parks and recreation and leisure studies from Southeastern Oklahoma State University.

## Career

After graduating from college, Dempsey worked as an I&E technician, pipe-fitter, and gas and chemical technician. From 2013 to 2019, he was a field representative for Congressman Markwayne Mullin. Dempsey also owns a small farm in Valliant. He was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 11, 2021.

## Electoral history

2020 Oklahoma House of Representatives District 1 primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Eddy Dempsey | 1,784 | 60.3 |
| | Republican | Eric Ensley | 1,175 | 39.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,959 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2022 Oklahoma House of Representatives District 1 primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Eddy Dempsey | 2,272 | 74.9 |
| | Republican | David Chapman | 762 | 25.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,034 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ricasso

A ricasso is an unsharpened length of blade just above the guard or handle on a knife, dagger, sword, or bayonet. Blades designed this way appear at many periods in history in many parts of the world and date back to at least the Bronze Age—essentially, as long as humans have shaped cutting tools from metals.
There were many reasons to make a blade with a ricasso, and in Europe, later longswords, claymores, rapiers, and other lengthy swords often had this feature. One very simple influence presently and historically is fashion, which often answers this question for blades where the presence or lack of a ricasso has no effect on how it is used. Leaving a ricasso can also save the blade maker's time—a section of blade that would not be used given the purpose of the piece does not have to be shaped and sharpened. In many cases, however, they are quite functional.
Historically, ricassos were commonly present on medieval and early Renaissance swords. The basic function was to allow the wielder to place their index finger above the crossguard, which potentially allowed for greater grip strength and torque. This technique was a factor in the evolution of compound hilts, which are iconic of rapiers and other Renaissance swords, as the compound hilt allows a ricasso grip while still protecting the hand.
Some of the best-known historic examples of ricassos are on large European swords used with two hands. When used aggressively with adequate space to build up swinging momentum, the weapon would be held at the end of the grip for the best reach and power. Some experts on historical combat believe that this technique of sustained blade swinging was used as a tactic for swordsmen to penetrate pike formations. However, once the pike line was broken, the swordsman then used the ricasso on his sword to shorten his grip, allowing the sword to be more effectively manoeuvred in the tight press within the enemy ranks as well as offering more leverage and ability to thrust. The ricassos of two-handed swords often have a second, smaller set of quillons past the ricasso, effectively creating a secondary grip. This technique is very similar to the half-sword technique, which involves gripping the sharpened midsection of the blade to turn the blade into a sort of lever weapon. It is possible even without gauntlets to hold a sharpened blade relatively safely, with proper technique.
Today, many knives seen outside of the kitchen include a bevel section, though the term is seldom used. These ricassos may serve purely decorative purposes; may offer greater blade strength at a high-stress point, or may be intended to be gripped to provide greater control when performing precise cutting.
A sub-hilt (an additional section of guard located along the length of the grip of a blade, rather than up the blade as with a fluke), is a related feature sometimes found on knives instead of a ricasso. Depending on design, it can offer many of the same advantages in versatility but makes the choked up grip more comfortable. Some blades may have both a sub-hilt and a ricasso, thus offering two possible forward grip positions.
# Zema

Zema is a genus of Asian planthoppers in the subfamily Tropiduchinae and tribe Cixiopsini, erected by Ronald Fennah in 1956.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes:
* Zema gressitti Fennah, 1956 – type species
* Zema montana Wang & Liang, 2007