OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachel Gordon

Rachel Gordon (born 10 May 1976) is an Australian actress.

## Early life

Gordon was born in Brisbane, Australia, the daughter of Michael and Donna Gordon. Her great-grandfather was Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, and her great-grandmother was Dame Enid Lyons, who was the first woman in the Australian parliament. Gordon is a 1997 graduate of the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney. Since her graduation, she has combined stage acting with various roles in Australian television and films.

## Career

Gordon played Detective Senior Constable Amy Fox in the long-running television show Blue Heelers, from 2004 to 2006. She appeared in long-running soap opera Neighbours in 2007, playing Charlotte Stone. She followed this with Home and Away, playing the estranged mother of Drew Curtis. In 2016, Gordon began appearing in the Seven Network drama The Secret Daughter.
In 2023, she starred as fictional Australian Prime Minister Rebecca Stewart in the BBC sitcom Queen of Oz, created by English comedian Catherine Tate.

## Personal life

In late 2004, Gordon married her partner of 11 years, actor Scott Johnson, who she met at NIDA. They divorced in 2009.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Thunderstruck | Molly | |
| 2004 | A Whole New You | Woman in Middle Management | Short film |
| 2007 | Razzle Dazzle: A Journey into Dance | Vomit Child's Mother | |
| 2019 | Angel of Mine | Ellen | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Big Sky | Tara Brown / Lisa | "Wishing and Hoping" |
| 1998 | Never Tell Me Never | Angela | TV film |
| 2000–2001 | All Saints | Claudia McKenzie | Recurring role |
| 2002 | White Collar Blue | Mardi Peters | "1.12" |
| 2003 | Farscape | Lo'Laan | "Mental as Anything" |
| 2004–2006 | Blue Heelers | Amy Fox | Main role |
| 2005 | The Cooks | Annette | "Sticky" |
| 2007 | Neighbours | Dr. Charlotte Stone | Recurring role |
| 2007–2008 | Home and Away | Jazz Curtis | Recurring role |
| 2012 | The Moodys | Bridget Quaill | Main role |
| 2012 | A Moody Christmas | Bridget Quaill | Main role |
| 2013 | The Elegant Gentleman's Guide to Knife Fighting | Special Guest | "1.1", "1.2", "1.3" |
| 2014 | The Moodys | Bridget Quaill | Main role |
| 2010-15 | Winter | Melanie Winter | Recurring role |
| 2016 | Comedy Showroom: The Letdown | Mandy | TV movie |
| 2016–2017 | The Secret Daughter | Susan Norton | 12 episodes |
| 2018 | Back In Very Small Business | Bridget Kovacec | Main Role |
| 2019 | Playing for Keeps | Narelle Baxter | "2.5" |
| 2020 | Made in Rhode Island | Girl at The Bar | Pilot |
| 2022 | The Twelve | Emily Cavanaugh | 4 episodes |
| 2023 | Queen of Oz | Rebecca Stewart | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | Erotic Stories | Sandra | 1 episode |
# Stepan Poltorak

Stepan Tymofiyovych Poltorak (Ukrainian: Степан Тимофійович Полторак) is a Ukrainian general who served as the Minister of Defence of Ukraine from 14 October 2014 until 29 August 2019. Previously he was the commander of the Internal Troops of Ukraine and National Guard of Ukraine. Poltorak's rank was General of the army of Ukraine. From 1 January 2019, Poltorak remained the country's defense minister as a civilian, after resigning from military service in October 2018. Poltorak resigned at the request of newly inaugurated president Volodymyr Zelensky on 20 May 2019.

## Biography

Poltorak was born on 11 February 1965 in the village Vesela Dolyna (located in the Bolhrad Raion, Odesa Oblast). He has served in the military since August 1983. Poltorak is a graduate from Ordzhonikidzevsky highest military command college of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR.
Poltorak has a Ph.D. In 2003 he successfully defended his thesis on "Pedagogical conditions of the skills of the commander unit in the future officers of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine."
In March 2002 Poltorak was appointed head of the Academy of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine in Kharkiv.
On 28 February 2014 acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov appointed Poltorak commander of the Internal Troops of Ukraine.
When the National Guard of Ukraine was reestablished on 13 March 2014, Poltorak became its first commander on 15 April 2014.
On 14 October 2014, Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada approved Poltorak's appointment as Ukraine's Minister of Defence. , replacing Valeriy Heletey, who was appointed head of the State Security Administration after President Petro Poroshenko accepted his resignation.
President Poroshenko accepted Poltorak's resignation from military service on 13 October 2018. Poltorak stayed on as Minister of Defence.
Poltorak resigned at the request of newly inaugurated president Volodymyr Zelensky on 20 May 2019. His official tenure as Defence Minister ended on 29 August 2019 when Andriy Zahorodniuk was appointed his successor.

## Family and personal life

Poltorak is married to Inna (who is two years younger than him) and has an adult son called Ihor. His wife is a captain at Poltorak former posting, the Academy of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine in Kharkiv.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1st class
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky 3rd class
* Medal "For Irreproachable Service"
* Defender of the Motherland Medal
* Medal of Zhukov
* Medal for Battle Merit
* Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
* Medal "For Impeccable Service"
* Honorary citizen of Kharkiv
# Sophie Holland

Sophie Louise Holland is a Welsh actress trained at the London Academy of Performing Arts. She made her acting debut as part of a dance show at the Drury Lane Theatre, London aged 17. She received the Cinequest Film Festival Audience Award 2007 in California for her performance in Nobody the Great, written and directed by Screen Nation Award winner Kara Miller. Her first on-screen role was that of Ally in the Warner Brothers film Forest of the Damned with Tom Savini and Richard Cambridge.

## Filmography
### Film

List of films featuring Holland :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2008 | Cold Earth | |
| 2008 | Beyond the Rave | |
| 2007 | Worms | short |
| 2007 | Spare Change | short |
| 2007 | The Detective | short |
| 2007 | Nobody the Great | |
| 2006 | Penrose | short |
| 2005 | Forest of the Damned | |

### Television

List of television appearances by Holland :
| Year | Title | Episode |
| 2007 | Holby City | "I Know Thee Knot" |
| 2003 | Midsomer Murders | "Death and Dreams" |
# Sorathia

The Sorathia are a sub-group of the Ahir caste found in the state of Gujarat in India.

## Origin

Sorathia Ahirs are a sub-group of Ahirs in Gujarat, India. The community derives its name from the Sorath region of Saurashtra. The population of Sorathia subcaste is in majority in comparison of other branches of Gujarati Ahirs. Sorathia Ahirs has a total of 484 surnames, which is more than any other branches of Gujarati Ahirs. According to their claims, they migrated from Mathura. They are now found mainly in Porbandar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch and other all District of Saurashtra Prant. Sorathias speak Kutchi and Gujarati.

## Present circumstances

Each Sorathia clan is of equal status and intermarry. Like neighbouring Hindu communities, the community practices clan exogamy. The Sorathia are a community of farmers and landlords; they are involved mainly in transport and heavy construction machinery business. Some of them earn a living as contractors.
# Headspace (organisation)

headspace, formally the headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation, is an Australian non-profit organisation for youth mental health established by the Australian Government in 2006. The project is funded by the Department of Health and Aged Care under the Youth Mental Health Initiative Program, and indirectly supported through the Better Access Scheme.
headspace delivers support to young people aged from 12 to 25 years to reduce the impact of depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol and drug use, and to improve relationship issues associated with sexuality, sexual health, families, and bullying. Young people and their families can get support at a headspace centre as well as online and telephone support service, eheadspace. Many hospitals, especially in metropolitan areas, refer patients that are not a current threat to themselves or others to headspace for longer-term mental health care.

## Centres

headspace has more than 156 centres across Australia which can be accessed for free or at low cost. Staff include doctors, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists, nurses, youth workers, peer workers, counselors and alcohol and drug workers. headspace can help with psychotherapy, counselling, education and employment services, as well as drug and alcohol issues.

## eheadspace

eheadspace is confidential and free space where a young person can call, chat or email with a qualified youth mental health professional. Unlike Lifeline or Kids Helpline, eheadspace is not an emergency or crisis service. eheadspace is available 9am – 1am (Melbourne time), 7 days a week.

## headspace schools

headspace Schools and Communities ("headspace schools") is an initiative funded by the Department of Health and Aged Care that provides support to secondary schools affected by the suicide of a student.

## Staff, board and ambassadors

headspace is directed by the headspace Board, chaired by Ben Shields. The Chief Executive Officer of headspace is Jason Trethowan, who also sits on the Board as a Director.
* Australia portal
# Hiyayakko

Hiyayakko (冷奴, "cold tofu") is a Japanese dish made with chilled tofu and toppings.

## Variety of toppings

The choice of toppings on the tofu vary among households and restaurants, but a standard combination is chopped green onion with katsuobushi (dried skipjack tuna flakes) and soy sauce. Other toppings include:
* perilla leaf
* yuzu rind
* daikon radish
* sliced myoga ginger
* grated ginger
* sliced okra
* plum paste

## History and background

Hiyayakko is also known as hiyakko or yakko-dōfu. Hiya means cold, and yakko refers to the servants of samurai during the Edo period in Japan. They wore a vest on which the "nail-puller crest" was attached, on the shoulders; therefore, cutting something (e.g. tofu) into cubes was called "cutting into yakko" (奴に切る, yakko ni kiru). "Hiyakkoi" or "hyakkoi", the Tokyo dialectal term equivalent to the standard Japanese "hiyayaka" (冷ややか), is also a possible etymology.
In the 1782 recipe book Tofu Hyakuchin, it is said that hiyayakko is so well known that it needs no introduction.
In haiku, hiyayakko is a season word for summer. This is because tofu is often enjoyed cold in the summer, warm and boiled in a broth in the winter.
# Cerium(III) iodide

Cerium(III) iodide (CeI$_3$) is the compound formed by cerium(III) cations and iodide anions.

## Preparation

Cerium metal reacts with iodine when heated to form cerium(III) iodide:
    2 Ce + 3 I$_2$ → 2 CeI$_3$
It is also formed when cerium reacts with mercury(II) iodide at high temperatures:
    2 Ce + 3 HgI$_2$ → 2 CeI$_3$ + 3 Hg

## Structure

Cerium(III) iodide adopts the plutonium(III) bromide crystal structure. It contains 8-coordinate bicapped trigonal prismatic Ce$^{3+}$ ions.

## Uses

Cerium(III) iodide is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and as a starting material for organocerium compounds.
# Everton, Indiana

Everton is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Fayette County, Indiana.

## History

Everton was laid out as a town prior to 1836, but because the records have been lost, it is not known exactly when. The origin of the name is likewise lost to history.
A post office was established at Everton in 1827, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1937.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Everton as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Shamsudheen Cherpulassery

Shamsudheen Cherpulassery is an Indian magician from Kerala. He won the Kalasree award from Kerala Sangeeta Nataka Akademi in 2014. He is an expert in the "Mango Trick" magic.

## Biography

Shamsudheen's father Hassan Sahib was a street magician. He was the first guru for Shamsudheen in magic. Shamudheen is maintaining his livelihood through street magic. The Time Magazine and The Hindu have reported about his Mango trick.

## Awards

* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award (Kalasree) from Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi (2014)
# Christopher McKay

Christopher P. McKay (born 1954) is an American planetary scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, studying planetary atmospheres, astrobiology, and terraforming. McKay majored in physics at Florida Atlantic University, where he also studied mechanical engineering, graduating in 1975, and received his PhD in astrogeophysics from the University of Colorado in 1982.

## Career

McKay has done research on planetary atmospheres, particularly the atmospheres of Titan and Mars, and on the origin and evolution of life. He is a co-investigator on the Huygens probe, the Mars Phoenix lander, and the Mars Science Laboratory. He also performed field research on extremophiles, in such locations as Death Valley, the Atacama Desert, Axel Heiberg Island, and ice-covered lakes in Antarctica. McKay is the Principal Investigator of the proposed Icebreaker Life astrobiology mission to Mars. In 2015 he received the Nevada Medal.
He was a member of the board of directors of the Planetary Society and also works with the Mars Society, and has written and spoken on space exploration and terraforming. He is also an adviser for the Microbes Mind Forum.

## Ethics of terraforming

McKay advocates a moderately biocentric position in the ethics of terraforming, arguing that we must thoroughly explore a planet such as Mars first to discover whether there is any microbial life before taking first steps toward terraforming, and that if indigenous alien life is found in an obscure niche or dormant on Mars, we should remove all Earth life and alter Mars to support the global spread of this alien life on Mars. He has held a series of public debates with Robert Zubrin, who advocates a moderately anthropocentric position on the ethics of terraforming.
# Fishersburg, Indiana

Fishersburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Stony Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Fishersburg was laid out in 1837. Charles Fisher started the first store.
A post office was established in Fishersburg in 1837 and was closed in 1904.

## Geography

Fishersburg is located in the center of the state, just west of the larger town of Lapel at the intersection of Indiana State Roads 32 and 13. It is bordered to the west by Hamilton County. Anderson, the Madison county seat, is 10 miles (16 km) to the east by SR 32, and Noblesville, the Hamilton county seat, is 8 miles (13 km) to the west.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Fishersburg CDP has an area of 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$), all land. Stony Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the White River, forms the southeast edge of the community, separating it from the town of Lapel.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Fishersburg as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Nicolle Zellner

Nicolle Elisabeth Brigitte Zellner is an American astronomer, planetary scientist, and astrobiologist whose research concerns impact events on the Moon, especially during the Late Heavy Bombardment, the evidence for these impacts left in lunar glass, and the effects of impacts on the development of life on Earth. As well as for her research, she is known for her extensive efforts in the public outreach of space science. She is a professor of physics and Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Trustees’ Professor in the Sciences at Albion College in Michigan.

## Education and career

Zellner studied physics and astronomy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, graduating in 1993. As an undergraduate, she worked at the university's Pine Bluff Observatory. She credits Wisconsin astronomy researchers Marilyn Meade and Karen Bjorkman for inspiring her to aim for a career in academic astronomy.
After working at the university and at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory as a research scientist, she returned to graduate study in physics at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. She earned a master's degree at Rensselaer in 1998, and completed her Ph.D. there in 2001. Her dissertation, Geochemistry of the Apollo landing sites and evidence for lunar impacts before 3.9 Ga ago, was jointly supervised by John Delano and Douglas Whittet.
Zellner was a postdoctoral researcher at Rensselaer and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, also taking several adjunct faculty positions during this time. She became an assistant professor of physics at Albion College in 2005, was promoted to associate professor in 2010 and to full professor in 2017, and was given the Herbert and Grace Dow Endowed Professorship in the Sciences in 2019.

## Recognition

Zellner was a 2021 recipient of the Carl Sagan Medal for Excellence in Public Communication in Planetary Science, of the American Astronomical Society, "for her effective and wide-ranging outreach activities, reaching diverse audiences and spanning more than 20 years". She was named as an AAAS Fellow in 2022 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Taiwanese Braille

Taiwanese Braille is the braille script used in Taiwan for Taiwanese Mandarin (Guoyu). Although based marginally on international braille, most consonants have been reassigned; also, like Chinese Braille, Taiwanese Braille is a semi-syllabary.
An example is,
| 國 | 國 | 國 | 語 | 語 | 點 | 點 | 點 | 字 | 字 | 字 | 記 | 記 | 記 | 號 | 號 | 號 |
| ㄍ | ㄨㄛ | ˊ | ㄩ | ˇ | ㄉ | ㄧㄢ | ˇ | ㄗ | ㄭ | ˋ | ㄐ | ㄧ | ˋ | ㄏ | ㄠ | ˋ |
| guó | guó | guó | yǔ | yǔ | diǎn | diǎn | diǎn | zì | zì | zì | jì | jì | jì | hào | hào | hào |

## Charts
### Initials

| Zhuyin | ㄅ | ㄆ | ㄇ | ㄈ | ㄉ | ㄊ | ㄋ | ㄌ | ㄍ | ㄎ | ㄏ | ㄐ | ㄑ | ㄒ | ㄓ | ㄔ | ㄕ | ㄖ | ㄗ | ㄘ | ㄙ |
| Pinyin | b | p | m | f | d | t | n | l | g | k | h | j | q | x | zh | ch | sh | r | z | c | s |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The braille letters for zhuyin/pinyin ㄍ g (/k/), ㄘ c (/tsʰ/), and ㄙ s (/s/) double for the alveolo-palatal consonants ㄐ j (/tɕ/), ㄑ q (/tɕʰ/), and ㄒ x (/ɕ/). The latter are followed by close front vowels, namely ㄧ i (/i/) and ㄩ ü (/y/), so the distinction between g, c, s (or z, k, h) and j, q, x in zhuyin and pinyin is redundant.

### Medial + rime

Each medial + rime in zhuyin is written with a single letter in braille.
| Zhuyin | /ㄦ | ㄚ | ㄛ | ㄜ | ㄝ | ㄞ | ㄟ | ㄠ | ㄡ | ㄢ | ㄣ | ㄤ | ㄥ |
| Pinyin | -i/er | a | o | e | ê | ai | ei | ao | ou | an | en | ang | eng |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhuyin | ㄧ | ㄧㄚ | ㄧㄛ | | ㄧㄝ | ㄧㄞ | | ㄧㄠ | ㄧㄡ | ㄧㄢ | ㄧㄣ | ㄧㄤ | ㄧㄥ |
| Pinyin | i | ia | io | | ie | iai | | iao | iu | ian | in | iang | ing |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhuyin | ㄨ | ㄨㄚ | ㄨㄛ | | | ㄨㄞ | ㄨㄟ | | | ㄨㄢ | ㄨㄣ | ㄨㄤ | ㄨㄥ |
| Pinyin | u | ua | uo | | | uai | ui | | | uan | un | uang | ong |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhuyin | ㄩ | | | | ㄩㄝ | | | | | ㄩㄢ | ㄩㄣ | | ㄩㄥ |
| Pinyin | ü | | | | üe | | | | | üan | ün | | iong |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
⠱ is used for both the empty rime -i ([ɨ]), which is not written in zhuyin, and the rime ㄦ er ([ɐɚ]). See for example 斯 sī (⠑⠱⠄) located above the word Daguerre in the image at right.

### Tone Marks

| Tone: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Zhuyin | — | ˊ | ˇ | ˋ | ˙ |
| Pinyin | ˉ | ˊ | ˇ | ˋ | — |
| Braille | ⠄ | ⠂ | ⠈ | ⠐ | ⠁ |
Tone is always marked. This includes toneless syllables such as 了 le, rendered ⠉⠮⠁lė in the image above-right.

### Punctuation marks

Punctuation
| Print | 。 ・ | ， | ； | 、 | ？ | ！ | ： |
| Braille | ⠤ | ⠆ | ⠰ | ⠠ | ⠕ | ⠇ | ⠒⠒ |
| Print | ＿＿ | ﹏﹏ | …… | — | —— —— | ※ | ◎ |
| Braille | ⠰⠰ | ⠠⠤ | ⠐⠐⠐ | ⠐⠂ | ⠐⠂ ⠐⠂ | ⠈⠼ | ⠪⠕ |
| Print | 「 ... 」 | 『 ... 』 | （ ... ） | 〔 ... 〕 | ｛ ... ｝ |
| Braille | ⠰⠤ ... ⠤⠆ | ⠦⠦ ... ⠴⠴ | ⠪ ... ⠕ | ⠯ ... ⠽ | ⠦ ... ⠴ |
# Geneva, Shelby County, Indiana

Geneva is an unincorporated community in Noble Township, Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Geneva was platted in 1853. The community took its name after Geneva, in Switzerland. An old variant name of the community was called Sulphur Hill.
A post office was established under the name Sulphur Hill in 1836, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904.

## Geography

Geneva is located about 7 miles south west of St Paul, on East Vandalia Road.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Geneva as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# A. V. Balakrishnan

Alampallam Venkatachalaiyer Balakrishnan (1922-2015) was an American applied mathematician and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Education and career

Balakrishnan grew up in Chennai, India, and entered the University of Madras in the early 1940s. While there he earned a scholarship from the Indian government to study in the United States and learn to produce documentaries. Upon arriving at the University of Southern California, known for its film school, he initially wanted to become a sound engineer on Hollywood films. At the time, he was unable to get a position because he was not a member of any of the guilds, which controlled who was able to get a jobs. Therefore, after earning his first master's degree in cinema in 1949, he switched to electrical engineering. Balakrishnan received his M.S. in electrical engineering and his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Southern California in 1950 and 1954, respectively.
He has been professor of engineering and professor of mathematics since 1965 at The University of California, Los Angeles. He was chair of the Department of Systems Science in the (then) School of Engineering from 1969 to 1975, and director of the NASA-UCLA Flight Systems Research Center since 1985.

## Recognition

He was a recipient of the Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, which is the highest recognition of professional achievement for US control systems engineers and scientists in 2001 for "pioneering contributions to stochastic and distributed systems theory, optimization, control, and aerospace flight systems research".
He has received honors and awards from the International Federation of Information Processing Society (1977), NASA (1978, 1992,1995, and 1996), and, in 1980, the Guillemin Prize in recognition of the major impact that his original contributions have had in setting the research direction of communications and control.
In 2016, USC Viterbi Professor Petros Ioannou became the inaugural A.V. “Bal” Balakrishnan Chair of the Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering.