OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourne Valley Viaducts

The Bourne Valley Viaducts are two Victorian brick railway viaducts in Bournemouth and Poole, England. One bridge is disused while the other carries a section of the South West Main Line from London to Weymouth between Bournemouth railway station and Branksome railway station.

## History

In 1888, London and South Western Railway constructed a viaduct consisting of ten curved arches. In 1893, another viaduct was built on its west side that created a triangle of routes, allowing incoming trains to travel west towards Poole bypassing Bournemouth West railway station. The railway bridge crosses the River Bourne. Underneath the bridge are Surrey Road and Gordon Road near Coy Pond and Bournemouth Gardens as the railway follows Bourne Valley Road towards Branksome. The original bridge was closed in 1965 during the Beeching cuts. On 27 March 1941, an Luftwaffe air raid in World War II hit the nearby canteen at Bourne Valley Gasworks killing 33 people. It is believed that the viaducts had been the intended target. Repairs of the brickwork were carried out in 1998 costing £50,000.
In 2020, a lorry crashed into the bridge. The low arches at Bourne Valley Road reportedly make accidents common. In 2023, improvements to the bridge were carried out by BCP Council. In November 2024, the Bournemouth Daily Echo reported that the Branksome East Viaduct was earmarked for demolition. The viaduct is under structural threat according to the council, but its demolition is unlikely soon. The disused bridge is set for demolition by 2035 because it is “life expired”. A local community group intends to file an application for the listing of the viaduct and will develop an alternative plan to restore as a nature and heritage park.

## Gallery

* View from Gordon Road
* Houses in the vicinity
* View from Surrey Road
* Bournemouth Eye from the bridge
The military defences from World War II remain beneath the bridge.
# Ali Özdemir

Ali Özdemir (1923 – 22 April 2009) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# White-spectacled bulbul

The white-spectacled bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthopygos) is a member of the bulbul family. It is 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in) in length with a wingspan of 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in). These birds live in fruit plantations, gardens, and cities. It is the most common member of the bulbul family in Israel and Lebanon. In Turkey, it is mainly found in the coastal Mediterranean region, but its range extends from Patara/Gelemiş near Kaş in the west to Türkoğlu in the east. Breeding populations are found from Central and Southern Turkey to Western Syria, Lebanon, Western Jordan, Israel, Sinai and western, central and southern Arabia.
Both sexes are similar; juveniles have a browner hood and less obvious eye-rings than the adults. The nest – a small cup of thin twigs, grass stems, leaves and moss – is generally located in bushes and lined with hair, shredded bark and small roots.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-spectacled bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos. The white-spectacled bulbul is considered to belong to a superspecies along with the Himalayan bulbul, white-eared bulbul, African red-eyed bulbul, Cape bulbul, and the common bulbul. Alternate names for the white-spectacled bulbul include the several names used for other species (black-capped, dark-capped, spectacled and yellow-vented bulbul) and one name (white-eyed bulbul) shared with the cream-vented bulbul.
# Statesman (dialogue)

The Statesman (Ancient Greek: Πολιτικός, Politikós; Latin: Politicus), also known by its Latin title, Politicus, is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato. The text depicts a conversation among Socrates, the mathematician Theodorus, another person named Socrates (referred to as "Socrates the Younger"), and an unnamed philosopher from Elea referred to as "the Stranger" (ξένος, xénos). It is ostensibly an attempt to arrive at a definition of "statesman," as opposed to "sophist" or "philosopher" and is presented as following the action of the Sophist.
The Sophist had begun with the question of whether the sophist, statesman, and philosopher were one or three, leading the Eleatic Stranger to argue that they were three but that this could only be ascertained through full accounts of each (Sophist 217b). But though Plato has his characters give accounts of the sophist and statesman in their respective dialogues, it is most likely that he never wrote a dialogue about the philosopher.

## Contents

The dialogue begins immediately after the Sophist ends, with Socrates (the elder) and Theodorus briefly reflecting on the discussion before the Eleatic Stranger proposes to begin a dialectical investigation with Socrates the Younger into the nature of the statesman. The Eleatic Stranger and Socrates the Younger resume using the method of division employed in the Sophist, pausing to reflect on dialectical methods and a myth similar to the myth of ages. The interlocutors ultimately offer a complicated account of the statesman through a version of division that entails accounting for the object of inquiry 'by carving at the joints' like a 'sacrificial animal' (Statesman 287b-c).

## Interpretations

According to John M. Cooper, the dialogue was intended to clarify that to rule or have political power called for a specialized knowledge. The statesman was one who possesses this special knowledge of how to rule justly and well and to have the best interests of the citizens at heart. It is presented that politics should be run by this knowledge, or gnosis. This claim runs counter to those who, the Stranger points out, actually did rule. Those that rule merely give the appearance of such knowledge, but in the end are really sophists or imitators. For, as the Stranger maintains, a sophist is one who does not know the right thing to do, but only appears to others as someone who does. The Stranger's ideal of how one arrives at this knowledge of power is through social divisions. The Stranger takes great pains to be very specific about where and why the divisions are needed in order to rule the citizenry properly.

## Texts and translations

* Greek text at Perseus
* Plato: Statesman, Philebus, Ion. Greek with translation by Harold N. Fowler and W. R. M. Lamb. Loeb Classical Library 164. Harvard Univ. Press (originally published 1925). ISBN 978-0674991828 HUP listing
* Fowler translation at Perseus
* Jowett translation with introduction at StandardEbooks
* Plato. Opera, volume I. Oxford Classical Texts. ISBN 978-0198145691
* Plato. Complete Works. Ed. J. M. Cooper and D. S. Hutchinson. Hackett, 1997. ISBN 978-0872203495
# HMS Gifford

HMS Gifford was one of 23 boats of the Ford class of patrol boats built for the Royal Navy in the 1950s. Gifford was launched on 30 June 1954. In 1968 the vessel was sold to Nigeria and renamed NNS Bonny. Bonny took part in the Nigerian Civil War and was decommissioned in 1983. Bonny is preserved at the Nigerian War Museum in Umuahia.

## Service history

Gifford was a Ford-class seaward defence boat constructed for the Royal Navy. The names of the class ships were all chosen from villages ending in "-ford". This boat was named after Gifford. She was launched on 30 June 1954 and sold to Nigeria in 1968. Renamed NNS Bonny, she fought in the Nigerian Civil War against Biafra. She was decommissioned in 1983.

## Museum ship

NNS Bonny is preserved in the Nigerian War Museum at Umuahia as a museum exhibit.
# Riki Kawara

Tsutomu Kawara (瓦 力, Kawara Tsutomu, 1 April 1937 – 13 January 2013) was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Biography

Kawara was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nanao, Ishikawa and graduate of Chuo University, he was elected for the first time in 1972. In 1987, he assumed the post of Director General of the Japan Defense Agency (and again in 1999 to 2000). He resigned a year later after taking responsibility for the Nadashio incident. Kichirō Tazawa replaced him in the post.
He was later appointed construction minister in the Hashimoto cabinet. He retired from politics in 2009. He died in Nanao, Ishikawa, in early January 2013 of pneumonia.
# Esteban Berisso

Esteban Berisso (born 17 April 1937) is an Argentine sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Doug Haines

Doug Haines is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Georgia State Senate for the 46th district from 2001 to 2003.

## Early life and education

A native of Laramie, Wyoming, Haines is the son of a teacher and banker. He has two siblings, including a twin sister. Haines earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Wyoming and a Juris Doctor from the University of Georgia School of Law.

## Career

After law school, Haines worked as an attorney in Atlanta for three years before returning to Athens. In 1992, Haines established Georgia Legal Watch, a non-profit public interest law group. Haines was elected to the Georgia State Senate in 2000, succeeded retiring incumbent Paul C. Broun Sr. He was defeated for re-election in 2002 by Brian Kemp. Haines was a candidate for Georgia's 12th congressional district in the 2004, losing in the Democratic primary.

## Personal life

Haines is married to Lisa Lott, a former public defender and current judge of the Georgia Superior Court. Haines and Lott have two children.
In 2004, Haines was charged with assault after an incident of road rage. Haines was later sentenced to 40 hours of community service and a mandatory anger management evaluation in 2005.
# Leiothlypis

Leiothlypis is a genus of New World warbler, formerly classified within the genus Oreothlypis or Vermivora.
The genus was introduced by the Dutch ornithologist George Sangster in 2008 with the Tennessee warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) as the type species. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek λειος/leios meaning "plain" and θλυπις/thlupis, an unknown small bird mentioned by Aristotle.
Although in 2009 the genus was rejected by the American Ornithological Society's Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of North and Middle American Birds, it was accepted in their 2019 supplement to the Check-list of North American Birds.

## Species

Six species are recognised:
Genus Leiothlypis – Sangster, 2008 – six species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Tennessee warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina (Wilson, A, 1811) | Northern Canada and northeastern United States to Central America and northern South America. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Orange-crowned warbler | Leiothlypis celata (Say, 1822) Four subspecies L. c. celata (Say, 1822) L. c. lutescens (Ridgway, 1872) L. c. orestera (Oberholser, 1905) L. c. sordida (Townsend, CH, 1890) | Canada and Alaska south to Central America. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Colima warbler | Leiothlypis crissalis (Salvin & Godman, 1889) | Sierra Madre Occidental and Oriental of central Mexico, into adjacent southwestern Texas in the Chisos Mountains of Big Bend National Park. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lucy's warbler | Leiothlypis luciae (Cooper, 1861) | southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Nashville warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla (Wilson, 1811) | North and Central America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Virginia's warbler | Leiothlypis virginiae (Baird, 1860) | southern mountains of Colorado, central Wyoming, and central and western New Mexico. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Chicha (film)

Chicha (Russian: Чича) is a 1991 Soviet comedy film directed by Vitaly Melnikov.
The film tells about a kind artist who throughout his life sang in a strange voice.

## Plot

Stepan "Chicha" Chichulin, a tenor in a provincial military choir, surprises a crowd of angry protesters by unleashing a powerful bass voice while attempting to escape them during a rally. Secretly training to sing in this deeper register, Chicha has kept his unique skill under wraps, practicing at a secure location. However, his impressive bass talent doesn’t stay hidden for long, and soon the choir's artistic director dismisses him, believing such a voice deserves a larger stage. Chicha's wife takes action, heading to Moscow to find an opportunity worthy of his newly revealed voice. While she is away, Chicha decides to perform at a local market, initially with his classical repertoire. A former choir colleague, who has been busking at the market, suggests they collaborate. Adapting his style to appeal to the local crowd, Chicha begins singing simpler tunes inspired by popular performers like Willy Tokarev, yet insists on singing in bass. He even abandons a position in a church choir, embracing his new venture.
As Chicha and his partner achieve financial success, he performs at restaurants, imitating artists like Adriano Celentano, and gradually drifts from his "bass-only" commitment. In a turn of events, Chicha is forced to sing in a high-pitched voice to entertain a notorious mobster, now immobilized and encased in plaster at a hospital, by performing songs from the band Laskovy May. Upon her return from Moscow, Chicha’s wife reveals that the recordings of his bass performances have garnered interest from a small experimental opera theater. With renewed hope, the couple hastily prepares to move to Moscow to pursue his big break. However, as they make their way, it becomes clear that Chicha has tragically lost his voice, dashing their aspirations just as they are within reach.

## Cast

* Mikhail Dorofeev
* Nina Usatova
* Boryslav Brondukov
* Sergey Sazontev
* Mikhail Kabatov
* Valeriya Mulakevich
* Ivan Smirnov
* Viktor Bychkov
* Viktor Bortsov
* Aleksandr Kovalyov
# George Moore Stakes

The George Moore Stakes is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred open quality handicap, over a distance of 1200 metres, held at Eagle Farm Racecourse in Brisbane, Australia in December or late November. Prizemoney is A$200,000.

## History

The current naming of the race is after the champion international jockey and horse trainer George Moore (1923–2008), who began his career in Brisbane. Amongst his many achievements he won the Doomben 10,000 which is held at the same track as this race a record five times. Takeover Target established the new track record of 1.07.88 for the 1200 metres in winning the race in 2005.

### Name

* 1979–1986 - XXXX Stakes
* 1987 - Thornhill Park Stakes
* 1988 - L J Williams Quality Handicap
* 1989 - Summer Stakes
* 1990–1992 L J Williams Quality Handicap
* 1993 - Summer Stakes
* 1994–1999 - AWA Stakes
* 2000–2006 - Summer Stakes
* 2008 onwards - George Moore Stakes

### Grade

* 1979–1982 - Group 3
* 1983–2000 - Listed race
* 2001 onwards Group 3

### Venue

* 1979–2015 - Doomben Racecourse
* 2016 - Eagle Farm Racecourse
* 2017 onwards - Doomben Racecourse

## Winners

* 2024 - Hidden Wealth
* 2023 - Zoustyle
* 2022 - Garibaldi
* 2021 - Zoustyle
* 2020 - Hard Empire
* 2019 - Chapter And Verse
* 2018 - I'm A Rippa
* 2017 - Monsieur Gustave
* 2016 - Most Important
* 2015 - Didntcostalot
* 2014 - Big Money
* 2013 - Lucky Hussler
* 2012 - Startsmeup
* 2011 - Adebisi
* 2010 - † race not held
* 2009 - Burdekin Blues
* 2008 - Friendly Embrace
* 2007 - ‡ race not held
* 2006 - Natural Destiny
* 2005 - Takeover Target
* 2004 - Show Biz Kid
* 2003 - Make Mine Magic
* 2002 - Baal Yabba
* 2001 - Alpine Express
* 2000 - Fine Action
* 1999 - Major Victory
* 1998 - City Hall
* 1997 - Chief De Beers
* 1996 - Rip Home
* 1995 - Atlantic Crossing
* 1994 - Chief De Beers
* 1993 - Morden
* 1992 - Buck's Pride
* 1991 - Turvey
* 1990 - Gypsy Rogue
* 1989 - Mirraben
* 1989 - Mirraben
* 1987 - Mirraben
* 1986 - Paris Beau
* 1985 - Basic French
* 1984 - Fixed Flush
* 1983 - Foreign Interest
* 1982 - Marquee Star
* 1981 - Handsome Prince
* 1980 - Grand Rocky
* 1979 - Princess Reichen
† Meeting at Doomben was abandoned after the sixth race due to inclement weather.
‡ The race was not run due to equine influenza.
# Sexy, Sexy Lover

"Sexy, Sexy Lover" is the second single from the Modern Talking eighth album, Alone. The song features rapper Eric Singleton in music video and single.

## Track listing
### CD-maxi

* "Sexy Sexy Lover" (Rap Version) – 3:10
* "Sexy Sexy Lover" (Vocal Version) – 3:33
* "Sexy Sexy Lover" (Extended Rap Version) – 4:59
* "Just Close Your Eyes" – 4:17

### CD single

* "Sexy Sexy Lover" (Rap Version) – 3:10
* "Sexy Sexy Lover" (Vocal Version) – 3:33

## Chart positions

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 27 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 69 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 9 |
| Germany (GfK) | 15 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 19 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
# Mayumi Moriyama

Mayumi Moriyama (森山 眞弓, Moriyama Mayumi, 7 November 1927 – 14 October 2021) was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life and education

Moriyama was born in Tokyo on 7 November 1927. Her father was a businessman, who was progressive and liberal. Her mother was a conservative type of a housewife.
In 1947, she graduated from the department of foreign languages at Tsuda College. She also received a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Tokyo in 1950.

## Career

Moriyama worked at the Ministry of Labor from 1950 to 1980. She was elected to the first of her three terms in the House of Councillors in 1980 and then to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1996. She headed the environment agency until 26 August 1989 when she was appointed chief cabinet secretary in the cabinet of Toshiki Kaifu. Moriyama replaced Tokuo Yamashita and became the first Japanese woman appointed to this post. She was dismissed after six months of tenure on 6 January 1990. Misoji Sakamoto succeeded her as chief cabinet secretary.
She was appointed Minister of Education to the cabinet of Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa on 12 November 1992. She was also Japan's first female education minister. She remained in office until 1993. She also served as Minister of Justice from 26 April 2001 to 19 November 2003 in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.
Moriyama became principal of Hakuoh University in 2007, and remained in that post until 2013.

## Personal life

Moriyama is the widow of representative Kinji Moriyama. In 1991, she published a book, titled What I Saw in the Cabinet.

## Death

Moriyama died in Tokyo at the age of 93 on 14 October 2021.
# John Houghton (Zimbabwean politician)

John Roland Houghton (born 9 September 1945) is a Zimbabwean politician who is currently serving as the Member of Parliament for Kariba. He was first elected in the 2018 Zimbabwean general election as a member of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T). He previously served as the mayor of Kariba.

## Early life

John Houghton was born on September 9, 1945, in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe). He is of English descent.

## Career

Houghton worked as an electrical engineer prior to being elected the Mayor of Kariba in 2003. In the 2018 Zimbabwean general election, he was elected to represent Kariba in the Parliament of Zimbabwe.
# Doug McKillip

Douglas Carl McKillip (born December 20, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician from Georgia. McKillip is a former Democratic member and current Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 115th district from 2007 to 2013.

## Early life

On December 20, 1969, McKillip was born in Athens, Georgia.

## Education

In 1991, McKillip earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science from University of Georgia. In 1994, McKillip earned a JD degree from University of Georgia School of Law.

## Career

McKillip is an attorney.
On November 7, 2006, McKillip won the election and became a Democratic member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 115. McKillip defeated E.H. Culpepper and Regina Quick with 52.14% of the votes. On November 4, 2008, as an incumbent, McKillip won the election unopposed and continued serving District 115. On November 2, 2010, as an incumbent and a Democratic, McKillip won the election unopposed and continued serving District 115.
In December 2010, McKillip changed his political party from a Democrat to a Republican.

## Personal life

McKillip's wife is Mary McKillip. They have three children. McKillip and his family live in Athens, Georgia.
# Raheny railway station

Raheny railway station (Irish: Ráth Eanaigh), opened at the establishment of the Dublin-Drogheda line, serves the village and core of the district of Raheny in Dublin. Parts of Raheny are also served by Harmonstown and Kilbarrack stations.
Raheny, which is a main stop on the DART suburban rail system, and an occasional stop on the Dublin-Belfast main line, was the first station north of Dublin city centre, and the station at which the opening of the main line was celebrated.

## History

The station opened on 25 May 1844. The old station house, closed for many years, is a listed building, but when the line was completed, was the first stop for the ceremonial train, the guests disembarking for a meal at Violet Hill (Edenmore House, now St. Joseph's Hospital.) The station was built to serve the small village (back then) of Raheny. Trains often stopped there and were convenient for passengers going into the city.
As time went on, urban sprawl started to develop. Most houses in the area were built in the 1950s and 1960s. But because of closures across the rail network, the service level to the station remained the same and usage volumes did not rise. But as the 1980s came, the station was modernised with a new ticket office steps and upgraded platforms, as part of the Dublin Area Rapid Transit (DART) development. Ever since the station's service level has remained similar, with minor upgrades such as new shelters ticket machines and information screens.

## Facilities

The station today comprises a modern ticket office, with a bypass gate when this is closed, with a lift to the southbound platform. With a footbridge and ramp connecting the northbound platform with accessibility also. On the platforms there is space for 8 carriage trains. Along with 2 shelters on the southbound platform and 1 shelter on the northbound. On each platform there are LED and direct telephone line to the control offices in Connolly. Within the ticket office are two automatic ticket machines. The ticket office is open between 05:45-00:30, Monday to Sunday.

## Services

At peak times, trains operate every 10 minutes each way and every 15/20 minutes outside of those times. On Saturday the frequency is around every 15 minutes in each direction, and on Sunday every 20 minutes in each direction.

### Connections

The Dublin Bus route H1 and night route 29n stop outside the station, while routes H2, H3 and 6, and the night bus 31N, use stops on the Howth Road nearby. The station is also a marked point on the Raheny Way looped walking route.
| Preceding station | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Following station |
| Harmonstown | | DART | | Kilbarrack |