OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. B. R. Lickorish

William Bernard Raymond Lickorish (born 19 February 1938) is a mathematician. He is emeritus professor of geometric topology in the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, and also an emeritus fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. His research interests include topology and knot theory. He was one of the discoverers of the HOMFLY polynomial invariant of links, and proved the Lickorish-Wallace theorem which states that all closed orientable 3-manifolds can be obtained by Dehn surgery on a link.

## Education

Lickorish received his Ph.D from Cambridge in 1964; his thesis was written under the supervision of Christopher Zeeman.

## Recognition and awards

In 1991, Lickorish received the Senior Whitehead Prize from the London Mathematical Society. Lickorish and Kenneth Millett won the 1991 Chauvenet Prize for their paper "The New Polynomial Invariants of Knots and Links". Lickorish was included in the 2019 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to knot theory and low-dimensional topology".

## Selected publications

* Lickorish, W. B. R. (November 1962). "A Representation of Orientable Combinatorial 3-Manifolds". Annals of Mathematics. 76 (3): 531–540. doi:10.2307/1970373. JSTOR 1970373.
* Freyd, Peter; Yetter, David; Hoste, Jim; Lickorish, W.B.R.; Millett, Kenneth; Ocneanu, Adrian (1985). "A New Polynomial Invariant of Knots and Links". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 12 (2): 239–246. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1985-15361-3.
* Lickorish, W. B. R. (1997). An Introduction to Knot Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 175. Springer. ISBN 0-387-98254-X.
# Source transformation

Source transformation is the process of simplifying a circuit solution, especially with mixed sources, by transforming voltage sources into current sources, and vice versa, using Thévenin's theorem and Norton's theorem respectively.

## Process

Performing a source transformation consists of using Ohm's law to take an existing voltage source in series with a resistance, and replacing it with a current source in parallel with the same resistance, or vice versa. The transformed sources are considered identical and can be substituted for one another in a circuit.
Source transformations are not limited to resistive circuits. They can be performed on a circuit involving capacitors and inductors as well, by expressing circuit elements as impedances and sources in the frequency domain. In general, the concept of source transformation is an application of Thévenin's theorem to a current source, or Norton's theorem to a voltage source. However, this means that source transformation is bound by the same conditions as Thevenin's theorem and Norton's theorem; namely that the load behaves linearly, and does not contain dependent voltage or current sources.
Source transformations are used to exploit the equivalence of a real current source and a real voltage source, such as a battery. Application of Thévenin's theorem and Norton's theorem gives the quantities associated with the equivalence. Specifically, given a real current source, which is an ideal current source $I$ in parallel with an impedance $Z$, applying a source transformation gives an equivalent real voltage source, which is an ideal voltage source in series with the impedance. The impedance $Z$ retains its value and the new voltage source $V$ has value equal to the ideal current source's value times the impedance, according to Ohm's Law $V=I\,Z$. In the same way, an ideal voltage source in series with an impedance can be transformed into an ideal current source in parallel with the same impedance, where the new ideal current source has value $I=V/Z$.

## Example calculation

Source transformations are easy to compute using Ohm's law. If there is a voltage source in series with an impedance, it is possible to find the value of the equivalent current source in parallel with the impedance by dividing the value of the voltage source by the value of the impedance. The converse also holds: if a current source in parallel with an impedance is present, multiplying the value of the current source with the value of the impedance provides the equivalent voltage source in series with the impedance. A visual example of a source transformation can be seen in Figure 1.
       $V=I\cdot Z,\qquad I={\cfrac {V}{Z}}$

## A brief proof of the theorem

The transformation can be derived from the uniqueness theorem. In the present context, it implies that a black box with two terminals must have a unique well-defined relation between its voltage and current. It is readily to verify that the above transformation indeed gives the same V-I curve, and therefore the transformation is valid.
# Martín Billoch

Martín Billoch (born 5 November 1959) is an Argentine sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Aishwarya Devan

Aishwarya Devan is an Indian actress and model from Kerala, who has acted in Malayalam, Tamil and Kannada cinema. She was crowned Femina Miss India Maharashtra in 2017. She won various subtitles during the contest and made it to top-6 finalists. She made her Hindi film debut with the film Kaashi in Search of Ganga.

## Early life

Aishwarya was born to Malayalee parents in Bangalore to S. Devan, and Sheeja Devan who is from Shornur, Palakkad district, Kerala.

## Career

She debuted in a Tamil movie 'Yuvan' with Siddharth Rajkumar and Rakul Preet Singh. Then in Malayalam, Deepan introduced her to Shaji Kailas who cast her in his film Simhasanam opposite Prudhviraj Sukumaran. She played a Bangalore-based girl who, after her Plus Two, enters college in both her films. Yuvan was her first Tamil film and Simhasanam was her first Malayalam film.
After Simhasanam, she acted in Bala's The Hitlist and Major Ravi’s Karmayodha.
In 2013, she received the lead role In V. K. Prakash's Thank You. In the early 2014 she signed up for the Tamil film Anegan directed by K.V. Anand as the second lead opposite Dhanush which released in the early 2015 and was a blockbuster, which also released as Anekudu in Telugu.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2011 | Keratam | Geetha | Telugu | credited as Aishwarya |
| 2011 | Yuvan | Meena | Tamil | credited as Aishwarya |
| 2012 | Simhasanam | Nanda | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | The Hitlist | Avanthika | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Karmayodha | Kidnapped girl | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Chennaiyil Oru Naal | Jennifer Mary Tony | Tamil | |
| 2013 | Thank You | Shruthi | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Jai Lalitha | Lalitha | Kannada | |
| 2014 | Sreenivasan Paranja Kadha | | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | Anegan | Meera & Mallika | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Kashi - in search of ganga | Devina | Hindi | |
# Gary Higginson

Gary Higginson (born 1952) is a British composer. Higginson trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama under Edmund Rubbra, Patric Standford, Buxton Orr and Alfred Nieman then at Birmingham University under John Joubert. He is a member of the Lakeland Composers group that also includes Arthur Butterworth, Robin Field and David Jennings. He is a regular contributor of reviews to MusicWeb International.
Higginson has written over 180 pieces, including orchestral works, two operas, two string quartets, and many solo sonatas and songs. He also composes brass band and educational music.

## Recordings

* Songs of Innocence and Experience, Charlotte de Rothschild (soprano), Danielle Perrett (harp) Ely Cathedral Girls’ Choir and the Chapel Choir of Selwyn College, Cambridge, directed by Sarah MacDonald. Regent
# Joseph Plateau Awards 2000

15th Joseph Plateau Awards
2000
Best Film:
Rosetta
The 14th Joseph Plateau Awards honoured the best Belgian filmmaking of 1999 and 2000.

## Winners
### Best Belgian Actor

Josse De Pauw - Everybody's Famous! (Iedereen beroemd!)
* Peter Van den Begin - Film 1
* Olivier Gourmet - The Journey to Paris (Le voyage à Paris) and Rosetta

### Best Belgian Actress

Émilie Dequenne - Rosetta
* Antje De Boeck - A Dog of Flanders
* Eva Van Der Gucht - Everybody's Famous! (Iedereen beroemd!)

### Best Belgian Director

Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne - Rosetta
* Dominique Deruddere - Everybody's Famous! (Iedereen beroemd!)
* Frédéric Fonteyne - A Pornographic Affair (Une liaison pornographique)

### Best Belgian Film

Rosetta
* Everybody's Famous! (Iedereen beroemd!)
* A Pornographic Affair (Une liaison pornographique)

### Box Office Award

Rosetta

### Joseph Plateau Music Award

Wim Mertens - Molokai: The Story of Father Damien

### Joseph Plateau Award of Honour

Hans Zimmer

### Joseph Plateau Life Achievement Award

Morgan Freeman
# Giampaolo Rupil

Giampaolo Rupil (born 24 July 1955) is an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Marcelo Trivisonno

Marcelo Trivisonno (born 8 June 1966) is a former Argentine football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1992 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | - | - | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 1993 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
# Matsumae Yoshihiro

Kakizaki Yoshihiro, later Matsumae Yoshihiro (松前 慶広, October 4, 1548 – November 20, 1616), was the first daimyō of Matsumae Domain in Ezo, (Hokkaidō), Japan.

## Biography

Born on the third day of the ninth month of Tenbun 9 (1548), Yoshihiro was the third son of Kakizaki Suehiro. While the Kakizaki clan at this date exerted suzerainty over the lords of the local fortified residences (館) on the Oshima Peninsula, they were themselves subordinate to the Andō clan of Tōhoku; moreover, their authority was limited to the Japanese inhabitants of the "Land of the Wajin" (和人地, Wajinchi), rather than encompassing also the Ainu with whom they traded. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated the Hōjō at Odawara in 1590, and took measures to check the power of the great clans of the north, Yoshihiro travelled to Kyōto, where in the twelfth month of that year he enjoyed an audience with the kampaku at the Jurakudai palace. Reporting on the state of affairs in Ezo, Yoshiro declined a grant of five thousand koku, but had bestowed upon him Junior Fifth Court Rank, Lower Grade and the office of Minbu Taifu (民部大輔) or Senior Vice Minister in the Ministry of Popular Affairs, thus gaining independence from the Andō. Receiving from Hideyoshi also three gorgeous costumes and two hundred ryō of silver, he departed again for the north, reaching the Oshima Peninsula in the third month of 1591. Later that year, Yoshihiro sent troops to help suppress the Kunohe Rebellion, the arrows of the contingent of Ainu seeing mention in Mikawa Go-fudoki (ja) for their remarkable quality of dealing death even upon the lightly injured. In the eleventh month of the first year of Bunroku (1592), Yoshihiro travelled to Ōsaka, but Hideyoshi was at Hizen Nagoya, in relation to the invasion of Korea; reaching his camp in Kyūshū, as recorded in Shinra no Kiroku, on the second day of the new year Yoshihiro enjoyed another audience with Hideyoshi, where the two discussed Ezo and the invasion. Three days later, Yoshihiro had conferred upon him a red-seal letter (ja) affirming his rights to trade with the Ainu. In 1604 he was granted exclusive trading rights with the Ainu by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu. While neither document conferred specific territorial rights or a "fictive rice income", the Matsumae Domain would generally be treated as equivalent to tozama daimyō with an income of ten thousand koku.
Yoshihiro built Matsumae Castle (also known as Fukuyama Castle (Fukuyama-jō 福山城).
# Raúl Nogués

Raúl Nogués (born 26 February 1952) is an Argentine former football midfielder who has played for clubs in Argentina and France.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lille

* Ligue 2: 1973–74

#### Marseille

* Coupe de France: 1975–76

#### Monaco

* Ligue 1: 1977–78
* Coupe de France: 1979–80

### Individual
#### La Chaux-de-Fonds

* Swiss Foreign Footballer of the Year: 1983–84
# Raúl Tettamanti

Raúl Tettamanti (born 31 July 1956) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ricardo Altamirano

Ricardo Daniel Altamirano (born 12 December 1965) is a former Argentina international footballer who played as a defender.
Altamirano signed as a youth player in 1982 at Unión de Santa Fe, he made his breakthrough into the first team in 1986, but left the club shortly after their relegation from the Argentine Primera in 1988.
Altamirano joined Club Atlético Independiente in 1988, he was part of the squad that won the 1988–89 championship.
Altamirano received his first call-up to the Argentina national team in 1991. He played in three Copa Américas, he was part of the winning squad in 1991 and 1993 and part of the team that were eliminated in the Quarter finals by Brazil in 1995. Altamirano also represented Argentina in the FIFA Confederations Cup in 1992 won by Argentina.
In 1992 Altamirano joined River Plate where he went on to another six major titles, 4 league titles, the Copa Libertadores 1996 and the Supercopa Sudamericana 1997.
    Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Altamirano goal.
List of international goals scored by Ricardo Altamirano :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 16 October 1992 | King Fahd International Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Ivory Coast | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1992 King Fahd Cup | |

## Honours
### Club
#### Independiente

* Primera División Argentina: 1988–89

#### River Plate

* Primera División Argentina: Apertura 1993, Apertura 1994, Clausura 1997
* Copa Libertadores: 1996
* Primera División Argentina: Apertura 1996
* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1997

### International
#### Argentina

* Copa América: 1991, 1993
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 1992
* Artemio Franchi Trophy: 1993
# Roberto Aballay

Roberto José Aballay (22 November 1922 – c. 1982) was an Argentine football player who played as a striker.
Aballay started his career in 1940 for River Plate, Banfield and San Lorenzo de Almagro. He played also in Mexico for Asturias winning the championship title in the 1943-44 season, he was also the league's top goalscorer with 40 goals in 24 games. He was awarded the 1945 CONCACAF player of the year award for 1945
In Italy for Genoa in season 1949-50 (played 29 matches and scored 3 goals) and in France where closed career in 1950s with FC Nancy, Metz and MC Alger in Algeria.
Aballay died in Colombia during the early 1980s.
# Roberto Breppe

Roberto Breppe (born 4 February 1941) is a former Argentine cyclist. He competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Roberto Trotta

Roberto Trotta (born 28 January 1969 in Pigüé) is an Argentine football manager and former defender.
Trotta played club football in Argentina, Spain, Italy, Mexico and Ecuador. During his time in the Argentine Primera he set the record for the highest number of red cards ever with 17.
Trotta was a member of several championship winning teams, the highlight of his career was helping Vélez Sársfield to win the 1994 Copa Libertadores.
Trotta has worked as a manager, including a spell as manager of Almagro in 2007.

## Honours

Vélez Sársfield
* Torneo Apertura: 1995
* Torneo Clausura: 1993
* Copa Libertadores: 1994
* Intercontinental Cup: 1994
* Copa Interamericana: 1994
River Plate
* Torneo Apertura: 1999
* Torneo Clausura: 2000
# Rubén Montoya

Rubén Montoya (born June 18, 1940) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Montoya played in the Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol in 1969 with América de Quito. In his debut season with America he was named the Ecuador Player of the Year. In 1970, he played with Barcelona S.C., and featured in the 1972 Copa Libertadores. In the summer of 1973 he played in the North American Soccer League with Miami Toros. In his debut season with Miami he played in 19 matches.
In 1974, he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. The following season he played in the Mexican Primera División with UNAM Pumas. During his tenure with Pumas he assisted in securing the Copa México, and the Campeón de Campeones.

## Personal life

Montoya also served as an ordained Baptist minister.
# Tommy Scally

Tommy Scally (28 June 1927 – 26 March 1977) was an Argentine field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Priory Park, Warwick

Priory Park is an urban park located in the centre of Warwick, England. Originally the land was the grounds of a 12th-century priory dedicated to St Sepulchre and built in 1124 but this was closed down by King Henry VIII during the dissolution of the Monasteries. It was then destroyed and a residential home was built in 1566 by a man named Thomas Fisher known as Hawkins. In the 17th century, the estate was owned by Sir Thomas Puckering, 1st Baronet and his heirs, including Sir Henry Puckering, 3rd Baronet who was MP for Warwickshire and then the borough of Warwick.
By 1850 the property had been taken over by the famous Warwickshire family, the Wises. During that year the Great Western Railway company were allowed to build an embankment to extend the line to Warwick station which was built in 1852 at the north-east of the estate. In 1926 Alexander W. Weddell, an American diplomat and his wife Virginia, a wealthy woman in her own right, purchased the property after seeing the advertisement that Priory House was to be demolished. They bought the house and shipped several thousand tons of the stones and other materials for the building of Virginia House, Richmond, Virginia in 1928. They signed the house to the Virginia Historical Society who still maintain it today. http://www.vahistorical.org/your-visit/virginia-house
The estate now is owned and managed by Warwick District council and is a public park. (Part of the park is owned by Warwickshire County Council but managed by WDC) There is very little evidence of the previous buildings in existence. In 1958 and 1979 there were international scout gatherings at the park and a plaque by one of the paths commemorates this. The AMIKARO referred to on the plaque means Friendship in Esperanto. Seven trees were planted, although 3 of these have since died and replaced in 2012, to spell AMIKARO.
In the 1970s Warwickshire County Council moved its record offices to the eastern part of the estate into a purpose built building. The public park area is composed of unimproved grass areas that are cut but not landscaped and there are many clumps of trees to explore. Until the late 1990s there was a small children's play area in the middle but this was removed. The nearest play area can be found a minute's walk north west from the park under the railway bridge in a smaller 5-acre (20,000 m$^2$) park called Priory Pools. Because there are many burrows around the park European rabbits are a common sight, even to the casual observer. The total public area of the main park currently stands at 28.7 acres.
Famous artists have visited the park; Canaletto in the 1740s and in 1809 John Constable made a sketch. A painting by a Pre-Raphaelite artist John Brett was auctioned in 2018.
A free leaflet has been published which is both a nature and history walk around the Park and Priory Pools. Available at Warwick Tourist Information Centre, Jury Street, Warwick (with effect from February 2016) and also online.
# Vito Simonetti

Vito Simonetti de Mare (born 26 March 1903, date of death unknown) was an Argentine fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# St Cross Priory

St Cross Priory was an alien priory in Newport on the Isle of Wight, England. It was founded in about 1120 by monks from the Benedictine Abbey of Tiron. It was dissolved in 1391 when the priory was ceded to Winchester College. Thereafter, the buildings were repaired and a new water mill wheel was bought. Only ruins remain. The nearby St Cross Mill is a 19th-century structure built on the foundations of the monastic mill.
# Kuldeep Joshi

Kuldeep Joshi is the first visually-imapaired student in India to play tabla continuously for 12 hours. He is an alumnus of Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Divyanga University, UP.

## Personal life

Joshi is a native of the Dungarpur district of the Rajasthan state of India. He lost his eyesight at the age of eight. His father, Manshankar Joshi, is a physical education teacher and his mother, Sharada Devi, is a housewife.
He has two brothers. As of 2012, his elder brother was working in Mumbai and his younger brother was pursuing the Chartered Accountant course in Pune.
# Ángel Clemente Rojas

Ángel Clemente Rojas (born 28 August 1944 in Sarandí), nicknamed Rojitas, is a former Argentine footballer who played most of his career for Boca Juniors.
Rojas started his professional career in 1963 with Boca Juniors at the age of 18, he was hit by a major injury early in his career, a collision with an opposition player caused an Anterior cruciate ligament injury in 1963 kept him on the sidelines until August 1964. He returned to help Boca to claim the 1964 league championship. Boca followed it up with another championship in 1965, Rojas made a contribution of 12 goals, the most he ever scored for Boca in a league season.
In 1965, Rojas was selected to play for the Argentina national football team, he scored a goal on his debut against Chile, but only ever played one more game for La Selección.
In 1969, Boca won the Nacional championship and the Copa Argentina, Rojas played a part in both successes. In 1970, they won another Nacional, Rojas' 4th and last league title with the club.
Rojas left Boca Juniors at the end of 1971, having played 224 games and scored 78 goals in all competitions. In his eight years with the club, they won four league titles and an Argentine cup.
Between 1972 and 1973, Rojas played in Peru with Municipal.
In 1974, Rojas returned to Argentina to play for Racing Club, but he only scored one goal for the club in 17 appearances. He then had spells with Nueva Chicago and Club Atlético Lanús before playing out his career at Argentino de Quilmes in 1978.

## Titles

Boca Junior
* Primera División (4): 1964, 1965, 1969 Nacional, 1970 Nacional
* Copa Argentina (1): 1969
* Copa Libertadores runner-up(1): 1963