OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Fregin

Doug Fregin is a Canadian entrepreneur and engineer. He is best known as the co-founder of Research In Motion (now known as BlackBerry) alongside his childhood friend, Mike Lazaridis.

## Early life and education

Fregin had been friends with Mike Lazaridis since grade school. Fregin studied electrical engineering at the University of Windsor. After university, they developed a video signaling device.

## Research In Motion (RIM) and achievements

In 1984, Fregin and Lazaridis founded Research In Motion to market their innovative device. In February 1985, they received a $15,000 Ontario New Ventures loan.
Fregin played a vital role in designing the initial circuit boards used in the company's wireless technology.
Beyond Research In Motion's success in the mobile industry, Fregin was also involved in the creation of other groundbreaking technologies. The DigiSync film reader, developed by RIM, revolutionized the work of movie editors by significantly reducing the time required for post-production tasks. This technology earned RIM both an Emmy and a technical achievement award from the Academy Awards.
In recognition of his contributions, Fregin, along with Eastman Kodak and the National Film Board of Canada, received a Technology and Engineering Emmy Award in 1994 for the 'Development of a Keycode Reader'.

## Ownership and philanthropy

As Research In Motion went public in 1997, Fregin's ownership stake in the company amounted to 5% of shares, valued at $23.6 million. Over the years, the value of his ownership increased, and in 2005, he owned 2.7% of RIM, which had a value of $396 million.
In 2000, Fregin donated $10 million to help found the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
Fregin retired from his position as vice president of operations at RIM in May 2007. At that time, he held a 2% ownership stake in the company, valued at $1.3 billion.
Canadian Business estimated Fregin's net worth to be $1.72 billion in November 2007.
Fregin sold all his stock in Research In Motion around the same time Apple released the first iPhone.
In response to strategic changes at BlackBerry, Fregin and Lazaridis established Quantum Valley Investments, a venture fund, in March 2013.
They also considered acquiring BlackBerry and engaged Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Centerview Partners LLC to review their options.

## Personal life and recognition

Beyond his entrepreneurial endeavors, Fregin is known for his low-key and low-profile nature. He is a car enthusiast and participates in Toyota's charitable Pro/Celebrity Race.
Fregin was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Engineering by the University of Waterloo on June 19, 2022, for his achievements.
He was played by Matt Johnson in the 2023 biographical film BlackBerry.
# Terherne

Terherne (Dutch: Terhorne) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 780 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1491 as ter Herna, and means "near the corner". In 1840, it was home to 509 people. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1874. Terherne has become a recreational village with many holiday homes, and during the holidays the population can increase to around 6,000 people.
Before 2014, Terherne was part of the Boarnsterhim municipality and before 1984 it was part of Utingeradeel.

## Transportation

The nearest station is Akkrum railway station.

## Gallery

* Canal in Terherne
* Restaurant De Gouden Liuw
* Bridge at Terherne
* Sunset over the lake
# Bob Richer

Robert Roger Richer (born March 5, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the fourth round, 47th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft; he played in the three games in the National Hockey League with Buffalo during the 1972–73 season, going scoreless.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1969–70 | Trois-Rivieres Ducs | QMJHL | 50 | 22 | 29 | 51 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Trois-Rivieres Ducs | QMJHL | 62 | 47 | 44 | 91 | 130 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 15 |
| 1971–72 | Charlotte Checkers | EHL | 71 | 44 | 31 | 75 | 62 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 37 |
| 1971–72 | Cincinnati Swords | AHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Cincinnati Swords | AHL | 63 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1972–73 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Cincinnati Swords | AHL | 71 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 135 | 20 | 21 | 41 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Paulo Stewart

Paulo Stewart (born 20 May 1964) is a Brazilian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Calycomyza flavinotum

Calycomyza flavinotum is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It creates whitish blotch-shaped mines on the leaves of Ageratina altissima, Arctium minus (lesser burdock), Eupatorium spp., Eutrochium maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed), and Eutrochium purpureum (purple Joe Pye weed), all flowering plants in the sunflower family.

## Distribution

United States, Jamaica, Venezuela, Brazil.
# Christoph Zarits

Christoph Zarits (born 16 September 1980) is an Austrian politician of the People's Party. He has been a member of the National Council since 2017, and has served as deputy leader of the People's Party in Burgenland since 2024.
# Abrosovo, Pskov Oblast

Abrosovo (Russian: Абросово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010.

## Geography

Abrosovo is located 9 km northeast of Pskov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golubovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Paradise FC International

Paradise F.C. International is a Grenadian professional football club from Paradise, Saint Andrew Parish that plays in the Grenada Premier Division. They have won the league championship on five occasions.

## Honours

* GFA Premier League
** Champions (6): 2005, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2018–19, 2023–24
** Runners-up (7): 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017
* GFA Super Knockout Cup
** Champions (4): 2009, 2012, 2015, 2016
# Hausfeldstraße station

Hausfeldstraße is a station on U2 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in Aspern in the Donaustadt District. It opened in 2013.
The station used to allow transfer to a nearby railway stop Wien Hausfeldstraße until it closed on 1 October 2018.
# Elahuizen

Elahuizen (West Frisian: Ealahuzen) is a small village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is located on the banks of the Fluessen [nl] and had a population of around 345 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1412 as Elahuysen, and means "settlement of Ele (person)". The original settlement was flooded in the Fluessen [nl] around 1700, and only a handful of farms and houses on the dike remained.
The village was originally called Nijega. To avoid confusion with to other villages of the same name, it took the name of "Nijega (H.O.N.)" and later Elahuizen. Before 2014, Elahuizen was part of the Gaasterlân-Sleat municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hemelumer Oldeferd which was named Hemelumer Oldephaert & Noordwolde (H.O.N.). before 1956.
In 1840, it was home to 285 people. The medieval church was demolished in 1857. In 1864, the church was struck by lightning and both church and tower burnt down, and had to be replaced again.

## Gallery

* Farm in Elahuizen
* Shed in Elahuizen
* View on Elahuizen
* Peace monument
# Eesterga

Eesterga (West Frisian: Jistergea) is a small village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 45 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1505 as Eestergae. The etymology is unclear. It used to have a church, but it was demolished in 1740. In 1840, it was home to 143 people.
Before 2014 it was part of the Lemsterland municipality.

## Gallery

* Farm in Eesterga
* Farm in Eesterga
# Delfstrahuizen

Delfstrahuizen (West Frisian: Dolsterhuzen) is a small village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 380 including the surrounding area in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1408 as Nye Delfsterhuisen, and means settlement near a dug canal. The villages of Delfstrahuizen and Echtenerbrug are separated by a canal. The area around Delfstrahuizen used to be a forest, but was cultivated during the 19th century. In 1840, Delfstrahuizen was home to 287 people. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1908. The previous church used to be located near the cemetery, however there are no records what it looked like.
Before 1934, Delfstrahuizen was part of the Schoterland municipality.

## Gallery

* St Jacob Church
* Bridge
* Canal view
* Sunset over the Tjeukemeer [nl]
# Bakhuizen

Bakhuizen (West Frisian: Bakhuzen) is a village in the Dutch province of Friesland. It is in the municipality De Fryske Marren, about 6 km east of the city of Stavoren.
Bakhuizen has about 1,075 inhabitants.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1412 as Backhuysen. The etymology is unclear. Bakhuizen developed in the 12th or 13th century on a clay ridge. Even though it belonged to Mirns, it developed independently and became a Catholic enclave. The first church was built in 1412. After the Reformation, the villagers used a clandestine church in Elfbergen [nl] and the wind mill Mole Polle. The Catholic St.-Odulphus Church was built between 1913 and 1914. In 1840, it was home to 477 people.
# Jeffrey Christopher Astwood

Jeffrey Christopher Astwood, OBE (20 March 1933 – 28 May 2020), also known as Kit Astwood, was a Bermudian politician who was a member of the Parliament of Bermuda for Sandys North from 1968 to 1980. Astwood died in Somerset, Bermuda on 28 May 2020, at the age of 87.
# Piau (footballer)

Eronildes de Souza (born 6 September 1948), simply known as Piau, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Skilled left winger, he played for Linense, XV de Piracicaba and Portuguesa. He arrived at São Paulo in 1973, where he was state champion in 1975. He ended his career after suffering a femur injury. He currently works at the Israeli club Maccabi in São Paulo.

## Honours
### XV de Piracicaba

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1967

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1975
# Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner

The Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner is a French art museum dedicated to the works of painter Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905). It is located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris at 43, Avenue de Villiers.
The museum is housed within an 1878 hôtel particulier designed by architect Nicolas-Félix Escalier [fr]. Following Henner's instructions, Marie Henner, the widow of his nephew Jules Henner, acquired it from the painter Guillaume Dubufe, in 1921. It was inaugurated as a museum on 7 March 1924 by Léon Bérard, Minister of Public Instruction. Its first director was Henner's former pupil Many Benner. It became a national museum in 1943.
The museum's holdings include a large collection of paintings and drawings by Alsatian painter Jean-Jacques Henner, as well as some 1,000 sketches, documents and souvenirs. A selection of these works and artifacts a displayed in seven rooms on four floors of exhibition space. The collection includes more than 130 portraits, as well as paintings of mythical themes and figures in dream landscapes that approach the work of the Symbolists.
Many preparatory studies are displayed alongside finished paintings, together with descriptions and evaluations by contemporary critics.

## Temporary exhibitions

* 7 November 2009 – 8 February 2010: "Francisco de Goya's La Tauromaquia"
* 2 June – 6 September 2010 : "Visions on Henner's art of drawing"
* 1 February – 2 July 2012: "From impression to dream: Henner's landscapes"
* 16 November 2012 – 16 September 2013: "Sensuality and spirituality. In search of the absolute"
# Nikolas Sigurdsson Paus

Nikolas Sigurdsson Paus (mentioned 1329–1347) was a Norwegian nobleman who served as the Lawspeaker of Oslo shortly before the Black Death.
He is mentioned in written sources in medieval Oslo between 1329 and 1347, and as lawspeaker in 1347, two years before the Black Death reached the city. He was probably born in the late 13th century. Two seals used by Nikolas Paus are included in the Encyclopedia of Noble Families in Denmark, Norway and the Duchies (published 1782–1813).
He was usually known by his cognomen Paus, but his patronymic Sigurdsson is also used in some sources. Both he and other individuals named Paus (with different spellings) owned substantial land in Nes near Oslo during the 14th and 15th centuries, but their exact relations are not known. Medieval historians P.A. Munch, Alexander Bugge and Edvard Bull argued, on the basis of the Low German-sounding name, that Nikolas Paus' family was of Low German origin and wrote that the family was an influential immigrant family in medieval Oslo; the family may have immigrated as merchants in the 12th or 13th century. According to Munch, Bugge and Bull, the farm Pausinn, one of the "city farms" of medieval Oslo that is mentioned in written sources between 1324 and 1482, was probably named after Nikolas Paus or a member of his family.
# Alakolawewa

Alakolawewa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Navesnoye

52°17′N 37°57′E﻿ / ﻿52.283°N 37.950°E﻿ / 52.283; 37.950
Navesnoye (Russian: Навесное) is a village (selo) in Livensky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia.
# Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy

Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy (Arabic: عبد السلام النابلسي) (23 August 1899 – 5 July 1968) was a Lebanese actor of Palestinian origin.

## Life

Nabulsy was born in Tripoli, Lebanon, in 1899, and died 1968 in Beirut. He is known for Egyptian movies in which he co-starred with renowned actors like Ismail Yasin, Abdel Halim Hafez, Faten Hamama and Farid El Atrash
Nabulsy studied in Egypt at Al-Azhar University. While there, he developed an interest in acting. He acted on stage for a while and when his family got wind of his new career, they stopped sending him money so that he may focus instead on his studies. Acting afforded Nabulsy a way to earn a living. While he portrayed some evil if not too violent characters, his filmography was generally characterized by comedic roles.
He died in Beirut in 1968.

## Filmography

* Yom min omri (1961)
* Ashour kalb el assad (1961)
* Ahlam al banat (1960)
* Bayn el samaa wa el ard (1960)
* Itharissi minal hub (1960)
* Hekayat hub (1959)
* Ismail Yassine bolis harbi (1959)
* Sharia el hub (1959)
* Fata ahlami (1957)
* Ard el salam (1957)
* El-Kalb Loh Ahkam (1957)
* Wadda'tu hubbak (1957)
* Hub wa insania (1956)
* Mogezat el samaa (1956)
* N'harak said (1955)
* Bahr algharam (1955)
* El Ard el Tayeba (1954)
* El Mohtal (1954)
* Ayza atgawwez (1952)
* Ma takulshi la hada (1952)
* Taa la salim (1951)
* Akher kedba (1950)
* Afrita hanem (1949)
* Ahebbak inta (1949)
* Berlanti (1944)
* El Warsha (1941)
* Ghadat al-sahara (1929)
# Twilight (1944 film)

Twilight (France: Félicie Nanteuil) is a 1944 French drama film directed by Marc Allégret and starring Claude Dauphin, Micheline Presle and Louis Jourdan.

## Plot

Two men are in love with the same woman.

## Production

The film was shot at the Victorine Studios in Nice during 1942.

## Reception

The movie was popular at the French box office.

## Cast

* Claude Dauphin as Aimé Cavalier
* Micheline Presle as Félicie Nanteuil
* Louis Jourdan as Robert de Ligny
* Jacques Louvigny as Pradel
* Marcelle Praince as Mme Nanteuil
* Marion Malville as Fagette
* Charlotte Clasis as Mme Pierson
* Mady Berry as Mme Michon
* Charles Lavialle as Durville
* Max Révol
* Henry Lefevre
* Jean d'Yd as Le docteur Socrate
* Gaston Orbal as Constantin
* Edmond Beauchamp as Le jeune premier
* Danièle Delorme as La camarade de Félicie
* Roger Pigaut as Petit rôle
* Pierre Prévert as L'appariteur
* Simone Sylvestre as Mme de Ligny
# Laguna Blanca National Park

Laguna Blanca National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca) is a National Park in the west of the province of Neuquén, Argentina, close to the town of Zapala.
The park around the lagoon was created in 1940 to protect the lagoon and particularly the population of black-necked swans (Cygnus melancoryphus). It has an area of 112.5 km². The lagoon is situated in the Patagonian steppe, surrounded by hills and gorges.
It has important aquatic bird fauna, of several species and in great number.
The lagoon used to host the largest known subpopulation of the endemic Patagonia frog (Atelognathus patagonicus), but this has been extirpated by introduced predatory fish; the species survives in isolated ponds in the buffer zone of the national park.
Near the lagoon is the Salamanca cave, historically inhabited by humans, where rock paintings, typical of northern Patagonia, can be seen. Other mapuche and prehistoric human artifacts have been found in the park.

## Climate

The park has an arid and windy climate with a large diurnal range. During summer, the mean temperature is 22 °C (71.6 °F) with temperatures that can exceed 40 °C (104.0 °F) during heat waves. In winter, the mean temperature is 5 °C (41.0 °F) with minimum temperatures reaching −20 °C (−4.0 °F). Snowfall can occur during the winter months. Rainfall is low, averaging between 150 and 200 mm (5.9 and 7.9 in) per year, most of it concentrated in winter.
# Jonathan G. A. Johnson

Jonathan G.A. Johnson (born 25 September 1976) has been the island governor of Saba since 2008.

## Biography

Johnson was born on 25 September 1976 on Saba. He is the third and youngest child of Guy and Angela Johnson. He attended Saba Comprehensive School in Saba. He studied in the United States, graduating from the University of Florida with a master's degree in education in 1999.
Before becoming Island Governor, he taught at the Sacred Heart Elementary School for four years. In 2004, Johnson became the director of the Saba Comprehensive School and held that position until 2008.
Johnson began his first term as island governor on 2 July 2008. He was sworn in for his second term on 1 July 2014. In 2020, Johnson was appointed for a third term.
Johnson has been married to Rosalyn Hassell since 2012, the couple have three children.
# Modius (headdress)

The modius is a type of flat-topped cylindrical headdress or crown found in ancient Egyptian art and art of the Greco-Roman world. The name was given by modern scholars based on its resemblance to the jar used as a Roman unit of dry measure, but it probably does represent a grain-measure, and symbolizing one's ability to learn new information by having an open mind with an empty cup.
The modius is worn by certain deities, including the Eleusinian deities and their Roman counterparts, the Ephesian Artemis and certain other forms of the goddess, Hecate, and Serapis. Serapis was the main idol/figurehead at the Library of Alexandria during the ancient Egyptian & Roman alliance. Personifications of Genius often wore the modius. On some deities it represents fruitfulness. It is thought to be a form mostly restricted to supernatural beings in art, and rarely worn in real life, with two probable exceptions. A tall modius is part of the complex headdress used for depictions of Egyptian royal women, often ornamented variously with symbols, vegetative motifs, and the uraeus. It was also the distinctive headdress of Palmyrene priests.
* Sitamun, daughter of Amenhotep III, depicted wearing a modius on her throne. From the Tomb of Yuya and Thuya, 18th Dynasty
* Ankhesenamun depicted on a box lid wearing a modius topped by a head cone and two uraei while presenting bouquets to her husband, Tutankhamun. Tomb of Tutankhamun, 18th Dynasty.
* Statue of Meritamen, daughter of Ramesses II, wearing a modius decorated with uraei. From the Ramesseum, 19th Dynasty.
* Syncretic (blended-beliefs) gods Persephone-Isis and Hades-Serapis, with the latter on the right wearing a modius
* Ancient bust of Demeter or possibly Tanit
* Kushan ruler Huvishka with seated Roman Egyptian god Serapis ("Sarapo") wearing the modius.
* Serapis wearing the modius
* Head of a genius found at the Roman military camp Vindobona
# La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli

La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli (English: The Zerda and the Songs of Forgetting) is a 1979 avant-garde experimental documentary film directed by Assia Djebar.

## Synopsis

Using archival photographs and film footage shot between 1912 and 1942 in the colonial Maghreb, Djebar composes an experimental film essay in which the soundtrack reveals what the images cannot express alone. The film becomes a historical account that gives life to the forgotten ceremonies (such as the Zerda festival) and repressed lifestyles of indigenous Algerians, while simultaneously questioning the influence of their colonial context on the representations they portray.

## Production

The film was directed by Assia Djebar, and experimental in style. The film was one of two documentary films directed by Djebar during her decade-long hiatus from writing, in collaboration with poet Malek Alloula and Moroccan composer Ahmed Essyad.

## Accolades

The film won the prize for Best Historical Film at the 1983 Berlin International Film Festival.

## Existing copy

The original reels have disappeared, with the only remaining copy restored and digitised by the Arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art [de] in Berlin.