OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Gude

Phillip Archibald Gude (born 2 June 1941) is a former Victorian politician. From 1991 to 1999 he was deputy leader of the Victorian Liberal Party.

## Business career

Gude was born in Geelong to Archibald Gilby, small business owner, and Mavis Murfett. His education was at Geelong High School and the Gordon Institute of TAFE.
His business career commenced in 1960 with the Shell Oil Company as a trainee 1960–53, and proceeded to Blakistons Ltd as an accountant 1963–64, and the Ford Motor Company as an industrial relations officer 1964–67. He was executive director of the Bread Manufactures Association Victoria, the Master Pastrycooks Association Victoria and the Geelong Chamber of Commerce 1974–1976.

## Politics

Gude was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as Member for Geelong East in March 1976. He was defeated at the next election in March 1979.
He returned to business life, becoming assistant director of the Victorian Chamber of Manufactures 1979–1981, and executive director of the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce 1982–85.
In April 1985 he was returned to parliament, as the Member for Hawthorn.
He held various shadow ministries in opposition and in 1991 he was elected deputy Liberal leader when Kennett made his leadership comeback.
On the election of the Kennett government in 1992 he held ministerial portfolios such as Industry and Employment (1992–96) and Education (1996–99).
On 12 October 1995 he spoke under privilege in parliament about Julia Gillard's connection to the AWU affair. Gude alleged that Gillard's Senate candidature "may not be the only reason she is no longer working for Slater & Gordon" and that she may have indirectly received a financial benefit through the association, and may therefore have been a recipient of fraudulently obtained funds. In particular, it was alleged that part of her home renovations were paid for out of the fund without Gillard's knowledge, although Gillard has repeatedly denied that this occurred, and no evidence that disproves her account has been produced. Julia Gillard became Prime Minister of Australia in June 2010. The matter referred to by Phil Gude in 1995 was revived in the context of a re-examination of the issues in 2012.
Gude retired before the 1999 election.

## Ministerial portfolios

* 1990–92: Shadow Minister for Youth Affairs, Shadow Minister for Consumer Affairs and Shadow Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations
* 1992 (Oct–Nov): Minister for Small Business, Minister for Youth Affairs and Minister for Industry Services
* 1992–96: Minister for Industry and Employment
* 1995–96: Minister for Regional Development
* 1996–99: Minister for Education

## Personal

On 28 November 1964 Gude married Carole Lorraine Hosking; they have two sons.
# Dechenling Gewog

Dechheling Gewog (Dzongkha: བདེ་ཆེན་གླིང་) is a gewog (village block) of Pemagatshel District, Bhutan. Dechenling Gewog is part of Nganglam Dungkhag, along with Nganglam and Norbugang Gewogs.
# Tetragonoderus pallidus

Tetragonoderus pallidus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by G.Horn in 1868. It is endemic to Tucson, Arizona.
# Analogue (All I Want)

"Analogue (All I Want)" is a song by Norwegian band A-ha. It is the title track of their eighth studio album (2005). The song was released as a single on 30 December 2005 and became a top-10 hit in Norway and the United Kingdom, their first in the latter country since 1988's "Stay on These Roads".

## Background and release

The song was re-written and re-recorded after it was first recorded. The original version of the song was titled "Minor Key Sonata (Analogue)", and (like the rest of the Analogue album) was produced by Martin Terefe and mixed by Flood. Max Martin was then brought in to turn "Minor Key Sonata (Analogue)" into a more radio-appropriate song, with less surreal lyrics and catchier chorus. The song was then retitled "Analogue (All I Want)" and is the only track on the album not produced by Terefe. Upon its release as a single, it became the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK since 1988.

## Music video

The video, which was shot in black and white, was directed by Howard Greenhalgh.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Album Version)
* "Case Closed on Silver Shore"
UK CD2
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Album Version)
* "Minor Key Sonata (Analogue)"
* "Keeper of the Flame" (Live at Frognerparken)
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Video)
German CD
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Album Version) 3:48
* "Minor Key Sonata (Analogue)" 4:34
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Live at Frognerparken) 5:02
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Instrumental Version) 3:48
* "Case Closed on Silver Shore" 4:28
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Video)
French CD
* "Analogue (All I Want)" (Album Version)
* "Case Closed on Silver Shore"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 16 |
| Germany (GfK) | 33 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 24 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Europe | 30 December 2005 (2005-12-30) | CD | Polydor | |
| United Kingdom | 23 January 2006 (2006-01-23) | CD | Polydor | |

## MTV Unplugged appearance

In 2017, A-ha appeared on the television series MTV Unplugged and played and recorded acoustic versions of many of their popular songs for the album MTV Unplugged – Summer Solstice in Giske, Norway, including "Analogue (All I Want)".
# Scrap Metal

Scrap Metal may refer to:
* Scrap, discarded metal that is suitable for reprocessing
* Scrap Metal (band), an Australian rock band active in the 1980s and early 1990s
* Scrap Metal (video game), a combat-racing game by Slick Entertainment
* Scrapmetal (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers universe
# Supplier performance management

Supplier performance management (SPM) is a business practice which extends supplier evaluation, and is used to measure, analyze, and manage the performance of a supplier in an effort to cut costs, alleviate risks, and drive continuous improvement. It is a function often associated with third party management. The ultimate intent is to identify potential issues and their root causes so that they can be resolved to everyone’s benefit as early as possible. It is a similar term to vendor performance management, with the terms "vendor" and "supplier" being interchangeable.

## Overview

A company that deploys effective supplier performance management ensures that a supplier’s performance meets the expectations defined in the contract and market norms. It includes the management of actual performance, identification of performance gaps, and agreement of actions to achieve desired performance levels. SPM not only ensures that those benefits identified in the contracting stage are delivered, but that value delivery continues for the life of the contract. As companies increasingly focus on their core competencies and outsource a greater percentage of work, their success becomes ever more dependent on the performance of strategic suppliers. Ultimately, the objective of SPM is to improve the performance of all parties involved in the contract and service level agreement.

## Performance measures

A range of performance measures are recommended, which should be selected according to business need. As in other contexts for performance management, measures which are specific, measurable, assignable, realistic and time-related ("SMART") have been recommended. Measures should be agreed within a contract with the supplier or in a statement of work.
# Mahder Assefa

Mahder Assefa (born 5 October 1987) is an Ethiopian actress. She has performed leading roles in Seberta, Yalteneka Amalayu, Ye Bet Lij, Shefu, FBI 2, Made In China and the Triangle trilogy. Mahder also garnered a public attention in 2011 late night television drama series Sew le sew, starring as Medhanit.

## Early life and education

Mahder was born on 5 October 1987 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia around Shero Meda to Rebeka Feyessa and Assefa Demelash. She lived there until she was 5, at which point she moved to the neighbouring district of Kera. She attended elementary school at Atse Zeray Yacob and then subsequently attended secondary school at Shemeles Habte School, graduating in 2011. She completed her college education at Admas College, studying Secretarial Science. While attending college, she worked as a salesperson. Mahder showed an interest in dancing from a young age. Despite her parents' desire for her to focus on her education, she continued dancing until high school and formed a dance group with her friends, entitled "UNIQUE GIRLS". The group was successful and led to Mahder and her co-performers being invited to be background dancers with a range of Ethiopian musicians, including Dawit Melesse and Tibebu Workiye. Coverage on television led to her mother discovering her dancing hobby, and the group disbanded to allow Mahder to focus on education.

## Career

Upon leaving college, she gained employment with Bole International Airport, working in a duty-free shop as a salesperson for around four years. During this time, she started her work in the film industry and applied for a role in Tasralech. Despite her reservations about her lack of acting experience, she gained the part. She was subsequently persuaded by a friend to join a production company. Following her first film, Mahder starred in several others such as Seberta, Yalteneka, Amalayu, Ye Bet Lij, Shefu, FBI 2, Made In China, Triangle, Amran, 45 Ken, Linega Sil, Tsinu Kal, Body Guard, Hiwot ena Sak, Ayrak, Anelakekem. In 2011, Mahder also starred in the popular television drama series Sew le sew, rolling as Medi. Her appearance in the show raised her profile, and soon she also had work in billboards, magazines and TV commercials. In connection with her filmography, she has been interviewed on several television shows, including ETV Lewtatoch and Enechewawet on EBS TV.

## Personal life

Mahder is married to Saudi-born businessman Sheikh Mohammad Hussein Al Amoudi as Newspaper tabloids reported.

## Awards and nominations

In 2012, Amran was selected as best film of year in Sheger 102.1 Leza Radio Show. Mahder Assefa is selected as a Winner Best Actress of The Year 2013. The selection is based on audience choices and her renowned film.
In 2012, one of Mahder's works, Amran, was selected as film of the year by FM 102.1. In 2013, she was selected as Best Actress of The Year.
# Reijerscop

Reijerscop is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Woerden, and lies about 12 km west of Utrecht.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1217 as Reynerscoep, and means "concession of Reyner (person)". Reijerscop has unofficial place name signs. In 1840, it was home to 31 people.
# William Leggatt

Sir William Watt Leggatt, DSO, MC, ED (23 December 1894 – 27 November 1968) was an Australian soldier, lawyer and politician. He served as commanding officer of the 2/40th Battalion and later Sparrow Force during the Second World War, fighting in Timor against the Japanese invasion in 1942. He was captured by the Japanese and sent to Changi Prison in Singapore. Following the war, he was based in Melbourne in charge of war crimes investigation until 1946. In 1948 he was elected to the Victorian parliament. He died in 1968 and was accorded a state funeral.
# Dangchu Gewog

Dangchu Gewog (Dzongkha: དྭངས་ཆུ་) is a gewog (village block) of Wangdue Phodrang District, Bhutan.
# Mycomya dichaeta

Mycomya dichaeta is a species of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.
# National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is a government regulatory agency that controls the prices of pharmaceutical drugs in India. National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) was constituted vide Government of India Resolution dated 29 August 1997 as an attached office of the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP), Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers as an independent Regulator for pricing of drugs and to ensure availability and accessibility of medicines at affordable prices.

## Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO)

The NPPA regularly publishes lists of medicines and their maximum selling prices. On 1 April 2022, NPPA increased prices of over 800 medicines under the National List of Essential Medicines (NELM) by over 10%. the price increased was based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) data provided by the office of the Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the annual change in WPI works out as 10.76607% during the calendar year 2021 over the corresponding period in 2020. The latest DPCO was released in 2013 and has a list of 384 drugs. On 4 December 2017, it was announced that a multi-disciplinary committee of experts for consultation on matters about the implementation of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) including technicalities involved in pricing and new launches will be set up and it will have a member secretary of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) as its convener.

## Functions

* To implement and enforce the provisions of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order in accordance with the powers delegated to it.
* To deal with all legal matters arising out of the decisions of the Authority.
* To monitor the availability of drugs, identify shortages, if any, and take remedial steps.
* To collect/ maintain data on production, exports and imports, market share of individual companies, the profitability of companies etc, for bulk drugs and formulations.
* To undertake and/ or sponsor relevant studies in respect of the pricing of drugs/ pharmaceuticals.
* To recruit/ appoint the officers and other staff members of the Authority, as per rules and procedures laid down by the Government.
* To render advice to the Central Government on changes/ revisions in drug policy.
* To help the Central Government in parliamentary matters relating to the drug pricing.

## Initiatives
### Price monitoring and resource unit (PMRU)

Under its program called "Consumer awareness, publicity and price monitoring (CAPPMS)" the NPPA has set up 12 Price monitoring and resource units in various States and UTs.It has planned to set up such units in all 36 states and UTs for better outreach of NPPA in the states as these units will help the NPPA and State drug controller to ensure the accessibility of drugs at affordable prices. The PMRUs are societies registered under The Societies Registration Act, 1860 under the direct supervision of The State Drug Controller with its "board of governors" containing nominees of state and central government apart from other stakeholders. They will be funded by NPPA for their recurring and non-recurring expenses.
# Mariano Ortiz

Mariano Ortiz Marrero (25 July 1944 – 16 April 2022) was a Puerto Rican basketball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, in the 1972 Summer Olympics, and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Ortiz was born in Toa Baja on 25 July 1944. He died on 16 April 2022, at the age of 77.

## Honours
### Puerto Rico

* Pan American Games runner-up: 1971, 1975
# Bronnegerveen

Bronnegerveen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, and lies about 19 km east of Assen.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1936 as Bronnegerveen, and means "peat excavation village near Bronneger". The settlement started around 1750. A century later, it became a peat excavation village.
# Where's Waldo? The Fantastic Journey (video game)

Where's Waldo? The Fantastic Journey, known as Where's Wally? The Fantastic Journey in the United Kingdom, is a video game published by Ubisoft and developed by Ludia based on the book of the same name. It is a puzzle adventure game released for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Microsoft Windows, and the iPhone, and is also a remake of The Great Waldo Search, released in 1992.

## Gameplay

Like the other games in the series, the object of the game is to search for hidden characters and items within a time limit. Hints are awarded to the player through Woof, Waldo's pet dog. Woof alerts the players when they are near an object they are searching for. Players wanting to use this ability more often must collect 'Woof Bones' to prolong the effect.
Unlike the NES video game adaptation of Where's Waldo? and The Great Waldo Search, which relied on a directional pad to search for targets, this game allows players to utilize superior pointer-based motion controls (the Wii Remote's infrared sensor, the DS and iPhone's touchscreen, or a mouse, depending on the platform) to easily seek desired search targets.
# Bongo Gewog

Bongo Gewog (Dzongkha: སྦོང་སྒོར་) is a gewog (village block) of Chukha District, Bhutan. The gewog is the largest in the district with an area of 396 square kilometres. It contains 15 villages, with a total population of 6,512, as of 2017.
# Faraulep

Faraulep Atoll (Woleaian: Feshaiulap) is a coral atoll of three islands in the central Caroline Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district in Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia. Its total land area is only 0.422 square kilometers (0.163 sq mi), but it encloses a deep central lagoon of 7 square kilometers (2.7 sq mi) with a single opening on the southwest side. Faraulep is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 mi) southwest of Gaferut, 150 kilometers (93 mi) northeast of Woleai, and 700 kilometers (430 mi) east of Yap.
The population of Faraulep was 221 in 2000.
The first recorded sighting of Faraulep Atoll by Europeans was by a Spanish ship sailing from Manila piloted by Juan Rodríguez in 1696.
As with all of the Caroline Islands, they were sold by Spain to the Empire of Germany in 1899. The island came under the control of the Empire of Japan after World War I, and was subsequently administered under the South Seas Mandate. Following World War II, the island came under the control of the United States of America and was administered as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947, and became part of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1979.
# Blackhall

Blackhall may refer to:

## Places

* Two adjoining villages in County Durham, England:
** Blackhall Colliery
** Blackhall Rocks
* Blackhall, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Blackhall Road, Oxford, England
* Blackhall townland, near Clane, County Kildare, Ireland
* Blackhall, a neighbourhood of Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland

## People

* Barony of Blackhall, Scottish feudal barony which originally covered the area of Renfrewshire and a part of Ayrshire
* David Scott Blackhall (1910–1981), English radio personality, author, and poet
* Gilbert Blackhall (died 1671), Scottish Catholic missionary priest
* Mark Blackhall (born 1960), English former footballer
* Sheena Blackhall (born 1947), Scottish writer, illustrator, and singer

## Other

* Blackhall Gaels GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Ireland
# Hewlett-Packard 9100A

The Hewlett-Packard 9100A (HP 9100A) is an early programmable calculator (or computer), first appearing in 1968. HP called it a desktop calculator because, as Bill Hewlett said, "If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an IBM. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared."
An ad for the 9100A in 1968 Science magazine contains one of the earliest documented use (as of 2000) of the phrase personal computer.

## History

The unit was descended from a prototype produced by engineer Thomas "Tom" E. Osborne, who joined the company when HP decided to adopt the project.
An engineering triumph at the time, the logic circuit was produced without any expensive integrated circuits, the assembly of the CPU having been entirely executed in cheaper discrete components. With CRT readout, magnetic card storage, and printer, the price was around US$4,900 (equivalent to $43,000 in 2023).
Thanks to its high speed of operations which was an order of magnitude faster than competitors – addition or subtraction took just 2 ms, multiplication 22 ms and division 27 ms – the device could quickly execute not just regular trigonometric functions (330 ms) or logarithms (130 ms) but many iterative computations when following a program. This made the 9100A the first scientific calculator by the modern definition, and also marked the beginning of Hewlett-Packard's long history of using Reverse Polish notation (RPN) entry on their calculators.
Due to the similarities of the machines, Hewlett-Packard was ordered to pay about $900,000 in royalties to Olivetti after copying some of the features adopted in the Programma 101, like the magnetic card and the architecture.
# Colin Patterson (rugby union)

Colin Patterson (born 3 March 1955) is a former Ireland international rugby union player. He toured South Africa in 1980 with the British and Irish Lions and at the time played club rugby for Instonians. His son Johnny captained the Regent House Grammar School side that reached the Ulster Schools Cup final in 2008.
Patterson studied law at Bristol and played for English Universities and British Universities. He rejoined Instonians on his return to Ireland and was selected for Ulster and capped by Ireland B in 1977 before winning his first full cap for Ireland against New Zealand in 1978. He won eleven senior caps and scored five tries for Ireland. His career came to a premature end when he suffered a serious knee injury playing against Griqualand West during the 1980 British Lions tour to South Africa, after having been scrum-half in the first three internationals against South Africa.
# MMXII (Mezarkabul album)

MMXII is the sixth studio album of Turkish heavy-metal band Mezarkabul (also known as Pentagram). Wasteland, the first single from the album, was released before the album as a free digital content on band's official website. MMXII is the first album of Mezarkabul with their new vocalist, Gökalp Ergen.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mezarkabul

## Personnel
### Pentagram

* Gökalp Ergen – Vocals
* Hakan Utangaç – Guitar
* Metin Türkcan – Guitar
* Tarkan Gözübüyük – Bass guitars
* Cenk Ünnü – Drums