OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Semb

Carl Semb (19 August 1895 – 16 July 1971) was an internationally renowned Norwegian surgeon and professor at the University of Oslo.

## Biography

Carl Boye Semb grew up in Oslo, Norway. He received a cand.med. degree in 1920 and dr.med. degree in 1929. After eighteen years as a district doctor in Gimsøy Municipality and Skjervøy Municipality, Semb became chief physician at the surgical ward at Ullevål hospital (1935–65). He was a professor of surgery at the University of Oslo (1951-1965). Semb was chairman of the Norwegian Surgical Society (1940-1947). Semb was President of the Nordic Surgical Society (1955–56).
During World War II, Semb engaged in the resistance movement and joined the Milorg. He was a central Milorg leader, from 1941 to 1943, when he had to flee to Sweden. He is particularly noted for his role in the formation of Norwegian police troops in Sweden during World War II. His pioneering initiative resulted in health camps and a vaccination plan for the refugees. After the war, he was Chief of the Norwegian Army Medical Corps (1945-1947).

## Personal life

Senb was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) on 19 August 1895. On 19 February 1926, he married Helga Louise Stenersen, the daughter of painter Gudmund Stenersen. They had five children. In 1955, he was appointed Commander of the Order of St. Olav.

## Selected works

* Toracoplasty with extrafascial apicollysis (1935)
* Sykdommer i mamma (in "Nordisk lærebok i kirurgi") (1941)
* Lungenchirurgie (1944)
* Svulster og Halsens sykdommer (in "Nordisk lærebok i kirurgi") (1948)
# Lucio Serrani

Lucio Serrani (born 11 March 1961) is a retired male hammer thrower from Italy.

## Biography

He twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1984 and 1988. Serrani set his personal best (78.02 metres) in the men's hammer throw event in 1988.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Italy |||||
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 15th | 70.64 m |
| 1987 | World Student Games | Zagreb, FR Yugoslavia | 3rd | 75.70 m |
| 1987 | Mediterranean Games | Latakia, Syria | 1st | 74.30 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 16th | 74.00 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 21st | 70.50 m |
# Guglielmo Marsili

Guglielmo Marsili (born 2 February 1946) is an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Esmeralda Ribeiro

Esmeralda Ribeiro (born 1958) is a Brazilian journalist and writer of African descent.
She was born in São Paulo and studied journalism at the University of São Paulo. Ribeiro became a member of Quilombhoje, an Afro-Brazilian literary group, in 1982. Her first poems appeared in the 1982 anthology Cadernos negros (Black notebooks); her first short story "Ogun" appeared in the 1985 anthology. She later worked with Marcio Barbosa as editor for Cadernos negros. Her work was translated into English for the collections Moving Beyond Boundaries, International Dimension of Black Women's Writing and Enfim...Nos/Finally...Us: Escritoras Negras Brasileiras Contemporaneas/Contemporary Black Brazilian Women Writers, both published in 1995. Since then, she has appeared in practically every issue of the series, and is the writer with the greatest participation among women. She is currently (2023) the editorial coordinator of the series.
In 1988, she published a short novel Malungos e milongas.
Ribeiro has also worked for the São Paulo state Secretary of Culture.
# Kurt Fluri

Kurt Fluri (born August 1955 in Solothurn) is a Swiss politician of FDP.The Liberals (FDP), and a member of the National Council of Switzerland.
Fluri studied law at the University of Bern and University of Basel. He became a lawyer and notary of the canton of Solothurn after nine years as a lawyer. In 1985 he was elected to the Municipal Council of the town of Solothurn, and in 1989, he was elected to the cantonal parliament of Solothurn. He was also Chairman of the FDP group from 1999 to 2003. From 1993 to 2021 he was mayor of Solothurn. After his election to the National Council, 2003, he gave up his seat in the cantonal parliament. Kurt Fluri is active today in the national Staatspolitischen Kommission and the Commission for Legal Affairs in the National Council.
# Jean-Baptiste Cazeau

Jean-Baptiste Cazeau (September 1774 – May 12, 1865) was a wheelwright and political figure in Quebec. He represented Orléans in the Legislative Assembly of Canada from 1830 to 1838.
He was born in Quebec City to Jean Cazeau and Françoise Ruel, and he married Rachel Campbell in 1806. Cazeau was a commissioner for the trial of minor causes and also served as a commissioner for the construction of a road between Saint-Jean and Sainte-Famille on Île d'Orléans. He generally supported the Parti patriote and voted in support of the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He died at Saint-Jean at the age of 90.
# Rob Oudkerk

Robert Herman (Rob) Oudkerk (born 20 March 1955 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch politician and general practitioner. Oudkerk was born in Amsterdam. He was the son of a Jewish butcher and a nurse. His grandfather was David Cohen, who was President of the Jewish Council during World War II. He has served as a member of the Dutch House of Representatives for the Dutch Labour Party and as alderman of education in Amsterdam. During his time as a local politician in Amsterdam, he was beset by scandals, such as that he frequented a streetwalking zone for drug-addicted prostitutes, while still being a general practitioner.
When the Labour Party formed an electoral alliance with GroenLinks in the early 2020s, Oudkerk supported Rood Vooruit, an initiative founded in 2023 that has been critical of merger plans.
# Andersonia axilliflora

Andersonia axilliflora, commonly known as giant andersonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It is an erect, rigid shrub with glabrous, lance-shaped leaves and creamy-white flowers.

## Description

Andersonia axilliflora is an erect, rigid, robust shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–2 m (2 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) and often higher. Its leaves are lance-shaped, 20–55 mm (0.79–2.17 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide, sometimes wavy and twisted. The flowers are borne on the ends of branches with often more than 30 flowers with lance-shaped bracts and bracteoles often as long as the sepals. The sepals are up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long and creamy-white. The petals are slightly shorter than the sepals, creamy-white, with lobes about twice as long as the petal tube. The stamens are three-quarters as long as the petals with anthers about 6 mm (0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1859 by Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev who gave it the name Sphincterostoma axilliflorum in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1917, George Claridge Druce transferred the species to Andersonia as A. axilliflora in The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916. The specific epithet (axilliflora) means 'axil-flowered'.

## Distribution and habitat

Giant andersonia grows on rocky slopes or outcrops at higher altitudes in the Stirling Range in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Andersonia axilliflora is listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Arthur Dunkelblum

Arthur Dunkelblum (23 April 1906 – 27 January 1979) was a Polish-born Belgian chess master.
Arthur Dunkelblum was born in Cracow (Kraków-Podgórze), Austria-Hungary. He played for Belgium in eleven Chess Olympiads: 1928, 1933, 1937, 1950, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1966, and 1968 (one of the biggest gap between first and last appearance at the Olympiads).
In 1922, he took 3rd in Antwerp (BEL-ch, Edgar Colle won). In 1925, he took 3rd in Brussels (BEL-ch, qualif.). In 1926,he tied for 5-7th in Spa. In 1930, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Brussels (George Koltanowski won). In 1933, he took 3rd in Brussels (BEL-ch). In 1934, he took 3rd in Liège (BEL-ch, Victor Soultanbeieff won). In 1937, he took 9th in Ostend. In 1937, he took 3rd in Brussels (BEL-ch).
After World War II, he tied for 5-6th in Baarn C (Baruch Harold Wood won) in 1947. Dunkelblum won the Belgium Championship at Bruges 1949. He tied for 2nd-3rd, behind Robert Lemaire, in Ghent (BEL-ch) in 1950. His best tournament result was at Gijon, Spain, in 1950 where he finished 2nd-3rd, behind Nicolas Rossolimo. In 1957, he tied for 10-11th in Dublin (zt, Luděk Pachman won).
Dunkelblum was awarded the International Master title in 1957.
# Robert Lemaire

Robert Lemaire (23 July 1916 – 27 June 1994) was a Belgian chess player, Belgian Chess Championships winner (1950).

## Biography

From the mid-1940s to end of 1950s Robert Lemaire was one of Belgium's leading chess players. He was a multiple medalist of the Belgian Chess Championship. In 1946, in Antwerp Robert Lemaire shared 1st – 2nd place with Albéric O'Kelly de Galway in Belgian Chess Championship but lost additional match for the title – 0:4. In 1950, in Ghent he won Belgian Chess Championship. In 1952, in Ghent he ranked 2nd in Belgian Chess Championship. In 1955, in Merksem Robert Lemaire shared 1st – 3rd place in Belgian Chess Championship but ranked only 3rd in additional tournament for the title of champion (tournament won Jos Gobert). In 1960, in Ghent he shared 1st – 2nd place in this tournament but remained 2nd after the additional factor.
Robert Lemaire played for Belgium in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1954, at fourth board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+9, =2, -7).
Robert Lemaire played for Belgium in the Clare Benedict Cup:
* In 1955, at third board in the 2nd Clare Benedict Chess Cu in Mont Pèlerin (+0, =1, -4).
# Denis Marion

Marcel Defosse (15 April 1906 – 15 August 2000) was a Belgian journalist who used the name Denis Marion.
Defosse played for Belgium in the 1937 Chess Olympiad.
# Luis Oropeza

Luis Enrique Oropeza Sonoqui (born 27 October 1995) is a Mexican professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Oropeza got the attention of Cimarrones de Sonora while playing for the Club América U17 team. He started playing for their affiliate farm team in the Tercera División, Poblado Miguel Alemán FC. He helped them win the 2013–14 reserve championship. He scored 23 goals in 26 matches between 2013 and 2015, including 4 in one game against Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa.
Oropeza played two matches in 2013 and one in 2014 with the first team, while they were still in the Segunda División, but finally made his professional debut in Ascenso MX on 14 August 2015, when the Cimarrones played Coras de Tepic to a 0–0 draw. He came in as a 62' substitution for Jorge Aparicio. He made 78 league appearances in the second tier with the club from 2015 to 2020, recording six goals.
Oropeza scored his final goal for Cimarrones against Tampico Madero on 24 January 2020, but the remainder of the Clausura 2020 season was cancelled in April due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. When the team returned for pre-season in July, he was not retained due to a new rule stating that teams can only have eight players over the age of 23 on the roster, even though he still had time left on his contract.
After over year out of football, he joined Pumas Tabasco in May 2021.
# Carl Oscar Hovind

Carl Oscar Hovind (13 February 1901 – 5 February 1982) was a Norwegian chess player and writer, Norwegian Chess Federation president (1946–1949).

## Biography

In the 1930s Carl Oscar Hovind was one of the leading Norwegian chess players. He was a member of the chess club Schakklubben av 1911. Hovind was the author of the book Sjakk for Alle (Chess for All) (Cappelen, Oslo, 1943). From 1946 to 1949 he was President of the Norwegian Chess Federation. He also played correspondence chess on a national level.
Carl Oscar Hovind played for Norway in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1930, at second board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad in Hamburg (+0, =3, -11),
* In 1931, at fourth board in the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague (+1, =2, -9).
Hovind worked as Administrative Director of both the Norwegian insurance companies Nye Norske (1949–1966) and Samvirke (1949–1966).
# Little Marlow Priory

Little Marlow Priory was a priory in Buckinghamshire, England. It was run for many years as a nunnery. It was established around 1218 and dissolved in 1536.
# Main Ridge, Victoria

Main Ridge is a locality on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, approximately 65 km (40 mi) south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Main Ridge recorded a population of 453 at the 2021 census.
South of and inland from Rosebud and originally known as Main Creek, the district consists of the western spine of Arthurs Seat and the southern hinterlands. A R & F Ditterich Reserve, containing a hall, picnic and sports facilities, and the nearby CFA are the main facilities in the district, while several wineries such as Poplar Bend and Ryland River are located here.
The southern part of the locality, alongside Main Creek, is part of the Mornington Peninsula National Park called Greens Bush, a native bushland area first set aside for conservation in 1974 and supporting the largest population of eastern grey kangaroos on the Mornington Peninsula. Several walking tracks provide access to the area.
# Guido Vignar

Guido Vignar (born 15 June 1969) is an Italian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Auke Stellingwerf

Auke Andriesz Stellingwerf (1635 – 13 June 1665) was a Dutch admiral who served the Admiralty of Friesland and died while commanding a squadron in the battle of Lowestoft.
* This biographical article related to the military of the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vladimir Novikov (politician, born 1960)

Vladimir Novikov (Russian: Владимир Ильич Новиков; born 14 April 1960, Glazov, Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 1st State Duma. After graduating from the Kirov Polytechnic Institute in 1985, he started working as a commercial director at the Stalker LLP. In 1993, he ran with the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia for the 1st State Duma where he joined the environmental committee and co-authored two legislative initiatives and amendments to draft federal laws.
# Elkhorn Mountain

Elkhorn Mountain is a mountain located in the Elk River Mountains of the Vancouver Island Ranges of British Columbia, Canada. At 2,194 m (7,198 ft), it is the second highest peak on Vancouver Island, second only to the nearby Golden Hinde which lies 15 km (9 mi) to the south. The mountain is located in the 2,500 km² Strathcona Provincial Park, 24 km (15 mi) east of Gold River.

## Location

Elkhorn is one of the most accessible of the tall mountains on the Island as it is only a one-hour drive from Campbell River to the head of the Elk River trail. It is only a half-hour walk along the Elk River Trail (AKA: ERT) to a small campsite where one crosses the Elk River and starts a steep ascent up into the alpine. Above treeline, one has a view of the objective, a steep and dominant hornlike peak that presents parties with a variety of routes. The most popular ascent route is the North West Ridge, although not the easiest (the West Face is) it has the aesthetics of a classic which is only fitting as it is the original, first ascent route. Elkhorn can also be accessed further up the ERT from the upper gravel flats which is home to the main campsite along the ERT. The route that leaves at the upper gravel flats is not in near as good shape, although if late in the year a dry stream bed can be followed for a large portion of the approach.

## History

The peak was first ascended in 1912 by A.O Wheeler, Edward Wheeler, Albert MacCarthy, D.A. Gillies, A.R. Hart, J.R. Robertson, H.O. Frind, L.C. Wilson and F.A. Robertson of the Alpine Club of Canada. For many years there was speculation about whether or not Elkhorn, earlier known as Strathcona's Matterhorn, might be the highest mountain on the island. The question of "was Elkhorn once the highest peak on the island" has since been resolved.
Noticeable ascents include the first winter ascent on March 24, 1968, by Peter Busch and Alastair Watt via the Northwest Ridge, the first ascent of the North Ridge by Joe Bajan, Stewart Wozny, Dave Smith and Tom Muirhead in 1972, the North Face on June 18, 1977, by Joe Bajan and Peter Busch and a sub 4 hour speed ascent by Lindsay Elms on August 21, 1992.
# Bear Paw Ski Bowl

Bear Paw Ski Bowl is a small ski area which draws visitors primarily from Havre, Montana and the nearby Rocky Boys Indian Reservation located on the Chippewa Cree Recreation Area in north central Montana, along the Hi-Line. The Chippewa Cree tribe owns Bear Paw, and it is managed by a volunteer non-profit organization called the Snow Dance Ski Association, along with the Eagle Creek Ski Patrol. The ski area has existed since 1959 and has been developed over the years gradually by the association and the tribe. It was temporarily closed from February 1993 to March 1994, when a crew using faulty equipment tried to make some adjustments and repairs on the gantry (an elevated engine room), and the chairlift.

## Lift and Runs

The ski area sits on the east side of Elk Mountain. There is a tow rope and one 2 person lift at the area. The bottom of the lift sits at 4990 feet above sea level, the top reaches 5850 feet, from top to bottom the ski area is 860 vertical feet.
There are 24 runs that are unrated. They are Bikini Beach, Screaming Eagle, G-S, Chippewa, T-Cup, Little Bear, Midway Trail, Z Trail, Route 9, Big Knife, Don't Ask, Eats, The Chutes, Bent Knee, Bear Paw, The Face, Snowdance, Round Day, Upper N.B. North Bowl, Four Souls, Boardwalk, Medicine Talk, Many Rocks.
# Buddymoon

Buddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli. It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fiancée leaves him days before their wedding. In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together.
Buddymoon premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival in Park City, Utah on January 23, 2016 and received their Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature. It also appeared, among other places, at the Florida Film Festival, where it also won the Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature, and it was the opening film for the Ashland (Oregon) Independent Film Festival. In March 2016, worldwide distribution rights to the film were acquired by Gravitas Ventures and Orion Pictures. Its theatrical and home video release was on July 1, 2016.

## Plot

David is a former child actor with big plans. Not only is he about to audition for a role in a movie about Lewis and Clark, but he is also about to marry his fiancée, Frankie. Unfortunately, Frankie leaves David just a few days before their wedding. In an effort to help David deal with his grief, his best friend Flula suggests that the two men take the trip that David had planned for his honeymoon with Frankie. After some prodding, David reluctantly accepts this idea, and the two men embark on a seven-day hike through the mountains of Oregon. Along the way, David and Flula interact with a variety of quirky characters, but most importantly they strengthen the bond of friendship between them.
To prepare for his film audition, David is reading the diary of William Clark, which describes not only the Lewis and Clark expedition and their adventures along the trail, but also his friendship and interactions with Meriwether Lewis. As they travel, David notices a series of parallels between his literal and metaphorical journey and the expedition of Lewis and Clark through these same Northwest woods, as well as the friendship between the two men. This creates many points of bonding between David and Flula even as they make their way through one misadventure after another.

## Cast

* David Giuntoli as David
* Flula Borg as Flula
* Claire Coffee as Polly
* Brian T. Finney as The Hiker
* Jeanne Syquia as Frankie

## Production

Buddymoon was filmed almost entirely (except for a few remaining pick-up shots) for ten days in the summer of 2014 on location in Oregon, and the actors worked from a detailed outline rather than a full script. Because the majority of the film revolves around the main characters' trek through the mountains of Oregon, it was filmed primarily outdoors, and only a few scenes take place indoors. The director shot every scene with two cameras using a "dueling singles" technique and used natural light as much as possible.
# Braddock Dunn & McDonald

Braddock, Dunn & McDonald, later known as BDM, then BDM International, was a technical services firm founded in 1959 in New York City. Its founders were Dr. Joseph V. Braddock, Dr. Bernard J. Dunn, and Dr. Daniel F. McDonald, who each received a PhD from Fordham University in the Bronx, New York. In 1997, TRW purchased BDM, and in 2002 Northrop Grumman bought TRW.

## Move to Texas

Within a year of its founding, the company moved to El Paso, Texas, to be close to the U.S. Army's Air Defense Center at Fort Bliss, Texas, the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, and Holloman Air Force Base, also in New Mexico. The founders offered their experience in missile guidance, applied optics, electronic instrumentation, and radiation physics to the U.S. Defense Department, primarily to the U.S. Army.

## Williams hired

A few years later the three founders hired Earle Williams, an engineer with a degree from Auburn University in Alabama, who eventually became President and CEO. He led the company through a time of rapid growth and expansion. Among Williams's most significant decisions was to move BDM to the Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., a few miles west of the Pentagon. That location offered the company a better opportunity to compete for defense contracts than it could from El Paso. For the rest of its existence as a company it occupied a series of ever-larger office spaces in an unincorporated area known as Tysons Corner, Virginia, formed by the interchange of the newly completed Capital Beltway and Virginia Routes 7 and 123.

## Rapid growth

The company grew rapidly, along with Tysons Corner. In the early 1960s Tysons Corner was a sleepy crossroads, but has since grown into a classic "edge city", and a home of many government and military contractors. Williams promoted the area as a suitable place for technology-oriented firms. Tysons Corner and the surrounding towns became the home of many of BDM's competitors, including Planning Research Corporation, DynCorp International, and CACI. Although all competed with BDM, in the buildup of defense budgets in the late 20th century, nearly all prospered. For a time, the press referred to these companies as "Beltway bandit", the phrase was originally a mild insult, implying that the companies preyed like bandits on the generosity of the federal government. Employees of those companies, including BDM President Earle Williams, took offense to that term.
Although the location of the headquarters of these defense contractors was part of an overall trend of movement to the suburbs beginning in the 1960s, BDM played a leading role in the specifics of this movement into the Virginia suburbs of Washington.

## Change in ownership

In 1988, BDM was purchased by Ford Aerospace and became a part of Ford Motor Company. In 1990, Ford Aerospace was sold to Loral and BDM was spun off to the Carlyle Group. In 1997, BDM was purchased by TRW, an aerospace systems and technical services company, which in turn was acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2002.