OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sawi district

Sawi (Thai: สวี, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Chumphon province, southern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Thung Tako and Lang Suan of Chumphon Province, La-un and Kra Buri of Ranong province and Mueang Chumphon of Chumphon Province. To the east is the Gulf of Thailand.

## History

The district dates back to Mueang Sawi, on the shore of the Sawi River. On 16 April 1897 a first district office was opened in village five of tambon Na Pho. After several relocations, the present office in village four of tambon Sawi was opened on 1 October 2001.

## Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 114 villages (mubans). Na Pho is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Pho | นาโพธิ์ | 8 | 7,943 |
| 2. | Sawi | สวี | 4 | 2,654 |
| 3. | Thung Raya | ทุ่งระยะ | 11 | 6,590 |
| 4. | Tha Hin | ท่าหิน | 10 | 4,557 |
| 5. | Pak Phraek | ปากแพรก | 6 | 1,538 |
| 6. | Dan Sawi | ด่านสวี | 11 | 5,306 |
| 7. | Khron | ครน | 14 | 9,090 |
| 8. | Wisai Tai | วิสัยใต้ | 10 | 5,225 |
| 9. | Na Sak | นาสัก | 17 | 12,503 |
| 10. | Khao Thalu | เขาทะลุ | 11 | 7,009 |
| 11. | Khao Khai | เขาค่าย | 12 | 6,925 |
# Annie Yellowe Palma

Annie Yellowe Palma (18 April 1962 – 3 December 2022) was a British poet, author and child protection advocate. She wrote about her experiences growing up as a black woman in Northern Ireland at the height of the Troubles.

## Biography

Palma was born in Liverpool, England, to an Irish mother and Nigerian father, the only girl among her mother's six children by various men. She grew up in her mother's native Portadown, County Armagh, in a staunchly Protestant family. Her parents separated when she was four; she never saw her father, who died just two years later, again. Palma was regularly bullied at school because of her mixed race, while her alcoholic mother frequently neglected her children.
Palma moved to London in 1986 and became a qualified social worker with a diploma in Social Work and a BSc in Applied Social Science. She later believed that had she not left Northern Ireland, she might have contemplated suicide. Palma worked with several children's centres and helped improve their child protection services. She criticised the government's austerity cuts against public services, believing that they would leave child protection services with too much work.
Palma died on 3 December 2022, at the age of 60.

## Writing

Palma published several collections of poetry and an autobiography, For the Love of a Mother: The Black Children of Ulster (2017). The book documents her growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, and how her black family coped with the sectarianism and violence at that time.

## Published works

* For the Love of a Mother: The Black Children of Ulster. Cloister House Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1-909-46556-5.
# Rick Gordon

Richard John Gordon (born 16 March 1958) is a former Scotland international rugby union player. He played at Centre.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He was capped by Anglo-Scots district.

### International career

He received one cap for Scotland 'B' against France 'B' on 7 February 1982.
He later received 2 full senior caps with Scotland; both in 1982 and both against Australia on the 1982 Scotland rugby union tour of Australia.
# Jacques Laurent

Jacques Laurent or Jacques Laurent-Cély (5 January 1919 – 29 December 2000) was a French writer and journalist. He was born in Paris, the son of a barrister. During World War II, he fought with the Algerian Tirailleurs.
Laurent was elected to the Académie française in 1986.
Laurent belonged to the literary group of the Hussards, and is known as a prolific historical novelist, essay writer, and screenwriter under the pen name of Cecil Saint-Laurent. The 1955 film Lola Montès, directed by Max Ophüls, was based on his historic novel based on the life of Lola Montez. He wrote Jean Aurel's Oscar-nominated 1963 World War I documentary, 14-18. He also directed the film Quarante-huit heures d'amour/48 Hours of Love (1969).
Another noteworthy novel by Saint-Laurent was Darling Caroline (written in 1947), a powerful book set in the early days of the French Revolution. This also became a film. This was released in France in 1951, directed by Jean-Devaivre and starring Martine Carol in the title role. Saint-Laurent was one of the scriptwriters of the film.
The 1961 "Les Passagers pour Alger" (translated to English as "Algerian Adventure") was a contemporary thriller, set against the background of the then raging Algerian War, and like many of his books written from the point of view of adventurous, daring young woman.
Laurent received the Prix Goncourt in 1971 for his novel Les Bêtises.
Revolutionary insurgent Ukrainian Anarchist and ally of Nestor Makhno appears in the novel "Clarisse", by Cecil Saint-Laurent.
# George Claessen

George Claessen (5 May 1909 – 1 May 1999) was a Sri Lankan artist and poet whose art was characterised by his mystical outlook and beliefs. He was a founding member of the Colombo '43 Group.

## Biography

Claessen was born in Colombo and was a largely self-taught artist who began to paint professionally when, aged 29, he joined the Colombo Port Commission as a draughtsman. In 1943 Claessen was among the founding members of the Colombo '43 Group, who embraced modern European artistic forms over traditional Sri Lankan forms. During World War II the War Artists' Advisory Committee acquired a work by Claessen under a scheme for artworks by colonial artists. Claessen's painting was displayed at the National Gallery in London during 1945.
In 1947 Claessen had a solo show at the Velasquez Gallery in Melbourne by which point he was painting in a purely abstract manner. Other solo shows, at the Archer Gallery in 1949 and in 1962 at the New Vision Centre in 1962, followed. Claessen exhibited at the Venice Biennale in 1956 and at the 1959 Sao Paulo Biennale in 1959 where he won an award. Claessen exhibited in London several times and was a member of the Hampstead Artists Council and the Islington Art Circle. He also exhibited with the Royal Society of British Artists and the Society of Graphic Art.
Throughout his life Claessen continued to work at the Colombo Port Commission until his retirement and also published several volumes of poetry. A memorial exhibition was held in 2000.

## Published works

* Poems of a Painter (1967)
* Poems about Nothing (1981)
* Collected Poems (1995)
# Linda Gerard

Linda Gerard (December 24, 1938 – March 21, 2014) was a singer, stage actress and cabaret artist based in Palm Springs, California. Originally from Trenton, New Jersey, she had performed on and off Broadway in theater productions, cabaret acts and as a singer across the Eastern seaboard and later in California. Gerard was a self-identified OWL—an older, wiser lesbian.

## Early career

Gerard was understudy for Barbra Streisand and Mimi Hines in the original 1960s runs of the musical Funny Girl, taking the stage as Fanny Brice many times. In the sixties and seventies, she developed an original repertoire of comedy and song which she performed at a variety of venues on the East coast.

## Seventies

In 1975, she moved from New York City to Provincetown, Massachusetts, where she became the "most talked about cabaret singer in Ptown." She performed at and became co-owner of the Pied Piper. According to the book Ptown: Art, Sex, and Money on the Outer Cape, "During the 1970s, Provincetown's Pied Piper was the foremost lesbian bar on the eastern seaboard, if not in the whole United States. During the summer season, lines snaked around the block, women bouncers guarded the entrance, and inside, women who had come from such faraway places as Montreal and Kansas City flirted, drank, danced." Gerard became co-owner of the Pied Piper when she helped to rebuild the bar after it burnt down on New Year's Eve of 1978. She and her business partner sold the bar in 1987.

## Later years

Linda Gerard moved to California, where she opened The Rose Tattoo in 1988, which she envisioned as "a real New York cabaret" in West Hollywood. She performed at The Rose Tattoo through much of the nineties.
In 2008, Gerard was a contestant on the game show Deal or No Deal and won $165,000.
Linda Gerard hosted Sissy Bingo, a Monday bingo night and cabaret performance at King's Highway, a diner at Ace Hotel & Swim Club in Palm Springs. In 2012, Ace Hotel released Linda Gerard: Fabulous Selections, a compilation record of some of Gerard's earlier recorded material including show tunes, jazz standards, sixties-era novelty songs like "See the Cheetah" and the empowerment anthem "A Woman Starting Out All Over Again."

## Death

In February 2013, Gerard was diagnosed with Stage 4 lung cancer. She continued to perform and make public appearances until shortly before her death on March 21, 2014.
# Lectoure Cathedral

Lectoure Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Gervais-et-Saint-Protais de Lectoure) is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Lectoure, France. It is a national monument. It was the seat of the former Diocese of Lectoure. The cathedral is divided under the Concordat of 1801 between the Diocese of Agen and the Archdiocese of Toulouse.

## Building history

The former cathedral dominates the town and the belfry tower of 1488 can be seen at a distance as the town is approached. The repairs and modifications of the cathedral go back to the 12th century. The unadorned west front erected in the 15th century has been modified through the ages, and niches above the door have all but melted away due to the fragility of the limestone.
The nave was vaulted at the end of the 12th century, then repaired in 1480. Vaulted chapels were added at the beginning of the 16th century and more alterations followed in the 17th and 18th centuries. The choir and apse were also reconstructed at the beginning of the 16th century, and the five square apsidal chapels were completed. The ambulatory was created in 1600 by introducing ten cylindrical piers, and the carved early 17th-century choir stalls were placed here in the 19th century. The stained glass is typically 19th century with a Tree of Jesse in the Chapelle de la Sainte Famille.
# Lucius Henry Holsey

Lucius Henry Holsey (July 3, 1842 – August 3, 1920) was an American bishop, editor, church founder, and fundraiser for schools.

## Early life and education

Lucius Henry Holsey was born on July 3, 1842, near Columbus, Georgia. His mother Louisa was enslaved. His father James Holsey owned the plantation. Lucius was born enslaved.
He was sold to his cousin T. L. Wynn and then to Richard Malcolm Johnston, an academic. According to the New Georgia Encyclopedia, Holsey chose to be sold to Johnston. According to American National Biography, Holsey taught himself to read and write and was not educated; according to the New Georgia Encyclopedia, some of Holsey's relatives taught him to read. He remained a soave owned by the Johnston family until slavery was abolished.

## Career

Holsey converted to Methodism after attending plantation missionary revivals led by Henry McNeal Turner. He was given a preaching license as a Methodist minister in February 1868 and held various positions as a minister until he was appointed a bishop of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church (now the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church) in March 1873. The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church was a division of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, created for Black people in the year 1870 during the Reconstruction era.
As a bishop, Holsey founded churches, wrote and revised religious texts including the church's Book of Discipline, and participated in church governance. He also edited a church newspaper, The Gospel Trumpet. He raised funds in support of educational institutions including Paine College; Lane College; Holsey Industrial Institute in Cordele, Georgia; and the Helena B. Cobb Institute for Girls in Barnesville, Georgia.
Initially an advocate for racial cooperation, Holsey endorsed Black separatism around the turn of the 20th century after Sam Hose was lynched in 1899.
In 1898, Holsey published Autobiography, Sermons, Addresses, and Essays with Franklin Printing & Publishing Company in Atlanta, Georgia. It went through three editions.

## Personal life

Holsey married Harriett Turner on November 8, 1862, or 1863. Harriett was 15 at the time. Her name is also given as Harriett A. Pearce or Harriet A. Turner. Harriett and Lucius met in Hancock County, Georgia, while classes at the University of Georgia, where Johnston taught, were canceled due to the Civil War. Lucius died on August 3, 1920, at his home on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta.
# John W. Drury

John William Drury (born 2 January 1952) is an Investment Banker from Australia.
Drury was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He held the position of Group Chief Executive of County NatWest Investment Bank in London from 1989 to 1992. During this period he was a member of the executive committee of its parent National Westminster Bank and was also the designer and founding board member of NatWest Markets where he served as an executive director on the board.
Prior to this he was the founder and head of J Aron Petroleum, Goldman Sachs's proprietary oil trading business in New York and London. He was later appointed to J Aron's management committee. J Aron Petroleum is widely credited with introducing modern risk management techniques to the physical oil business. After Goldman Sachs he spent a short while at Hellman and Friedman in San Francisco and went on to be a Senior Executive Director of Capel Court Investment Bank in Sydney where he was responsible for the proprietary trading activities of the investment bank and the Treasury of its parent, National Mutual Royal Bank.
# Ivo Pannaggi

Ivo Pannaggi (Macerata, August 28, 1901– Macerata, May 11, 1981) was an Italian painter and architect who was active in the Futurist movement and later associated with the Bauhaus.

## Biography

Pannaggi was born in Macerata in 1901. He studied architecture in Rome and Florence. Pannaggi lived in Berlin between 1927 and 1929. He moved to Norway in 1939 and returned to Italy in 1971.

## Art
### Futurism

Pannaggi joined the Futurist movement in 1918, but left soon after because of disagreements with Fillippo Marinetti. In 1922, he and Vinicio Paladini published their “Manifesto of Futurist Mechanical Art." The manifesto emphasized the importance of machine aesthetics (arte meccanica), which became one of the dominant strands of Futurism in the 1920s. He and Paladini also staged the Mechanical Futurist Ballet (Ballo meccano futurista) at Anton Giulio Bragaglia's Casa d'Arte.
Around the same time he painted Speeding Train (Treno in corsa), perhaps his most famous work.
He also created many photomontage works. In Postal Collages (1925), Pannaggi created a series of unfinished photomontages that would be completed through the inevitable addition of stamps and seals by postal workers—an early instance of mail art.

### Germany and the Bauhaus

In 1927, Pannaggi traveled to Berlin, where he would live until 1929. He became friends with Kurt Schwitters and Walter Benjamin and published photomontage works in German newspapers.
Between 1932 and 1933, Pannaggi attended the Bauhaus, the only Futurist other than Nicolaj Diugheroff to do so.

### Exhibition History

His art was exhibited at the Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca in Macerata (1922), Yale University Art Gallery (1941), Galleria Studio di Arte Moderna in Rome (1969), and at the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris (1981). His work is held at many museums, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Yale University Art Gallery, and the Stedelijk Museum.
# Karen McCarthy Woolf

Karen McCarthy Woolf FRSL (born 1966) is a poet of English and Jamaican parentage.

## Early life and education

Karen McCarthy Woolf was born in London to English and Jamaican parents. Her father emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1957 as a part of the Windrush generation, and her experience and identity as a mixed-race woman has informed her poetry.
She has a PhD (2018) from Royal Holloway, University of London: her thesis title was At the centre of the edge : contemporary ecological poetry and the sacred hybrid, and it focused on the work of Louise Glück, Kei Miller and Joy Harjo

## Writing career

McCarthy Woolf was mentored on The Complete Works poets of colour mentoring scheme initiated by Bernardine Evaristo to redress representational invisibility.
McCarthy Woolf's 2014 book An Aviary of Small Birds was shortlisted for the 2015 Best First Collection award of the Forward Prizes for Poetry and the Fenton Aldeburgh First Collection Prize, and chosen as an Observer poetry book of the month.
The poem "Outside" from her Seasonal Disturbances was chosen by Carol Rumens as "Poem of the Week" in The Guardian in December 2017.
In 2019, McCarthy Woolf was a Fulbright Postdoctoral Scholar and appointed as poet-in-residence at University of California, Los Angeles. She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
McCarthy Woolf won second place in the 2020 Laurel Prize for her collection Seasonal Disturbances.
In 2021 she was one of the judges of the 2020 National Poetry Competition.
McCarthy Woolf teaches on the MA in Creative Writing at Goldsmiths University.
She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2022.
McCarthy Woolf was nominated for the 2024 T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry, alongside Raymond Antrobus, Carl Phillips, Gboyega Odubanjo, Rachel Mann and others.

## Selected publications
### Authored

* The Worshipful Company of Pomegranate Slicers (2006, Spread The Word, ISBN 9780954008321)
* An Aviary of Small Birds (2014, Carcanet Press, ISBN 9781906188146)
* Seasonal Disturbances (2017, Carcanet, ISBN 9781784103361)
* Top Doll (2024, Dialogue Books, ISBN 9780349703459)

### Edited

* Bittersweet: Contemporary Black Women's Poetry (1998, The Women's Press, ISBN 0704346079)
* Ten: The New Wave (2014, Bloodaxe Books, ISBN 9781780371108)
* Ten: Poets of the New Generation (2017, Bloodaxe Books, ISBN 9781780373829)
* Unwritten : Caribbean Poems after the First World War (2018, Nine Arches Press, ISBN 9781911027294)
# Dario Buccino

Dario Buccino (20 November 1968) is an Italian composer, singer-songwriter, music theorist, and artist. He created the HN System and founded the ensemble Laboratorio Aperto Fatti Sonori.

## Biography

In 1991, Buccino elaborated an original music system called "HN System". The system integrates composition, notation and performance techniques based on the parameterization of physical actions. In 1993 the composer founded the "Laboratorio Aperto Fatti Sonori", an ensemble devoted to the execution of his scores. In 1997 he extended his application of the HN System to include sheets of steel. His musical activity ranges over a wide variety of fields: beside his research as experimental composer and performer, Buccino also works for the cinema and the theatre as a composer, interpreter, musical consultant, as a rock, pop and jazz composer, arranger and guitarist, and as a singer-songwriter, busker and music journalist.
# Ken Pettway

Ken Pettway (born June 25, 1964) is an American former professional football defensive back who played six seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and BC Lions. He played college football at University of California, Berkeley.
# ICFAI University, Meghalaya

ICFAI University, Meghalaya is a private university located in Tura and Shillong in Meghalaya, India.
# Slippin' and Slidin' (album)

Slippin' and Slidin' (reissued with two additional tracks in 1999 as Rock with Me Tonight) is an album by the American musician J. B. Hutto, released in 1984. He was backed by the New Hawks. The album was recorded a few months before Hutto's 1983 death.

## Production

Recorded at Blue Jay Studio, in Carlisle, Massachusetts, the album was produced by Scott Billington. Hutto was backed by Roomful of Blues on some of the tracks. Ron Levy contributed on piano. "Somebody Loan Me a Dime" is a cover of the Fenton Robinson song. "Pretty Baby" was written by Junior Parker.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Albuquerque Tribune | A− |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| Lincoln Journal Star | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues | |
The Evening Post concluded that "every note sounds like J. B. knew it was going to be his last and it had to count." The Pittsburgh Press said that "neither his enthusiasm nor his intense slide guitar had been diminished, and the music is excellent blues." The Albuquerque Tribune opined that the album "leaves no doubt he was truly one of the great blues players of the younger generation." The Lincoln Journal Star labeled it "raw, elemental blues featuring stinging slide guitar". Robert Christgau wrote that the "slide guitar king makes his tightest and most raucous recorded music since 1968's definitive Hawk Squat!"
In 1987, the Houston Chronicle called the album "good stuff, alternately haunting and honking; unlike many bluesmen, Hutto did not suffer from a long, slow decline." The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings noted that Hutto's "slide playing is his sharpest and fullest on disc".
# Rujevac

Rujevac may refer to:
* Rujevac, Serbia, a village near Ljubovija
* Rujevac, Croatia, a village near Dvor
# Ernst von Leyser

Ernst Ulrich Hans von Leyser (German pronunciation:) (18 November 1889 – 23 September 1962) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several army corps.
After the war, in 1947, Leyser was tried for war crimes committed in the Balkans and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment during the Hostages Trial; his sentence was commuted to time served and he was released in 1951.

## Life
### World War II

During the invasion of France, Leyser commanded a regiment. In April 1941 he was appointed commander of the 269th Infantry Division. As part of the Army Group North, the division fought in northern Soviet Union after the launching of Operation Barbarossa. On 18 September 1941 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and command of the XXVI Army Corps during the siege of Leningrad.
On 1 December 1942 Leyser assumed command of the XXVI Army Corps. Almost a year later, he was assigned to lead the XV Mountain Army Corps, which was fighting against Yugoslav partisans in Croatia. On 20 July 1944 (coincidentally, the day of the failed assassination of Adolf Hitler) he switched command with General Gustav Fehn, commander of the XXI Mountain Army Corps (Germany) in the Balkans.
On 29 April 1945, he was relieved of command. Leyser was arrested by the United States forces on 8 May.

### Trial and conviction

Leyser was tried, as subordinate to General Lothar Rendulic, along with 12 other high-ranking German officers in the Hostages Trial, from 13 May 1947 to 19 February 1948. He was found guilty on two charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes: murder and mistreatment of POWs and murder and mistreatment of civilians. Leyser was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment in December 1947. On 31 January 1951, John J. McCloy, the US High Commissioner in Germany, revised his sentence to time served.

## Death

Leyser died in Garstedt on 23 September 1962, at the age of 73.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd and 1st Class
* House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross with swords
* Baltic Cross
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with swords
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Johanittenorden (Ehrenritter)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 September 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of the 269. Infanterie-Division
* German Cross in Gold on 14 April 1943 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the XXVI. Armeekorps