OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monimus (general)

Monimus (/ˈmɒnəməs/; Ancient Greek: Μόνιμος; fl. 4th century BC), son of Pythion, was a Macedonian officer who espoused the cause of Olympias in her final struggle with Cassander, and was one of the last who remained faithful to her; but finding himself unable to relieve her at Pydna, he withdrew to Pella, which city he held for a time, but surrendered it to Cassander after the fall of Pydna, 316 BC. From an anecdote related by Phylarchus, it appears that he had been attached to the court of Olympias for some time.
# Vydubychi railway station

Vydubychi (Ukrainian: Видубичі) is a railway station in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of the Southwestern Railways. The station forms a transportation hub with the Vydubychi-Trypilski railway station which serves southbound trains, the Vydubychi metro station of the Kyiv Metro's Syretsko–Pecherska line and the Vydubychi bus station serving long distance buses.

## History

The stopping point was opened along with the reconstruction of the Vydubychi metro station in the summer of 2001, replacing an earlier stop called Botanichna operating since 1914, located near the Hryshko National Botanical Garden a little further towards the Darnytsia Railway Bridge.
A major bus station opened next to the station on August 23, 2012.
In June 2020, Ukrzaliznytsia completed the reconstruction of the Vydubychi railway stop intended to adapt it for use as middle stop by Kyiv Boryspil Express opened in 2018, linking the Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi railway station in the city center with the Boryspil International Airport. The renovation included a new platform and accessibility improvements.
The new platform unites railways, auto and air transport, as well as the subway into a single logistics chain. In the future the platform is supposed to also serve InterCity+ trains.

## Infrastructure

Since 4 October 2011, Vydubychi became one of the stops of the Kyiv Urban Rail, and from 15 June 2020 — one of the stops Kyiv Boryspil Express.
# Menecrates of Syracuse

Menecrates of Syracuse (/məˈnɛkrətiːz/; Ancient Greek: Μενεκράτης ὁ Συρακούσιος), Magna Graecia, was the physician at the court of Philip of Macedon, 359–336 BC. He seems to have been a successful practitioner, but to have made himself ridiculous by calling himself Zeus, and assuming divine honors. He would give the names of various gods to those he successfully treated. He once wrote a letter to Philip, beginning :
   Zeus-Menecrates to Philip, greeting: You are king of Macedonia, but I am king of Medicine. You can destroy healthy people whensoever you wish, but I can save the ailing, and the robust who follow my prescriptions I can keep alive without sickness until old age comes. Therefore, while you are attended by somatophylakes, I am attended by all posterity. For I, Zeus, give them life." In answer to him Philip wrote Philippos Menekratei hygiainein treating him as a crazy man: "Philip to Menecrates, come to your senses!
He was invited one day by Philip to a magnificent entertainment, where the other guests were sumptuously fed, while he himself had nothing but incense and libations, as not being subject to the human infirmity of hunger. He was at first pleased with his reception, but afterwards, perceiving the joke and finding that no more substantial food was offered him, he left the party in disgust.
# Demetrius the Chronographer

Demetrius the Chronographer (or Demetrius the Chronicler; Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος) was a Jewish chronicler (historian) of the late 3rd century BCE, who lived probably in Alexandria and wrote in Greek.

## Works

His text is almost entirely lost and only a few fragments have survived in the following ancient texts: Eusebius's Praeparatio Evangelica, (for fragments 1–5), the Stromata of Clement of Alexandria and in quotations from the book About Jews of the historian Alexander Polyhistor (used by Eusebius).
From the orthography of proper names, and from various expressions used, it is evident that Demetrius used the Septuagint text of the Bible. For the determination of certain dates he relied on the Biblical exegesis in use among the Palestinian Jews. Josephus used Demetrius' chronicles for his Antiquities of the Jews and adopted his chronological system.
Demetrius is not an apologist in the usual meaning: his main focus is patriarchal chronology, and there is no attention given to theological matters.$^{:845}$

## Fragments

There are six fragments usually considered Demetrius' work. The first short fragment (found in Praeparatio Evangelica 9.19.4) is about the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22).
The second fragment is the longest. It is found in Praeparatio Evangelica 9.21.1–19 and deals with the history of Jacob from the time of his emigration to Mesopotamia till his death. Demetrius endeavors to establish the Biblical chronology and gives the date of every incident in Jacob's life, even fixing the year and month in which each of Jacob's children was born. The excerpt concludes with the genealogy of Levi down to the birth of Aaron and Moses.
The third fragment (Praeparatio Evangelica 9.29.1–3) is an extract from the history of Moses, laying stress on the genealogy of Jethro in order to demonstrate that Zipporah, the wife of Moses, was a descendant of Abraham and Keturah. The fourth fragment (Praeparatio Evangelica 9.29.15) gives an account of the sweetening of the water of Marah (Exodus 15–:22–27). Fragment five (Praeparatio Evangelica 9.29.15-end) is very short and is about Israelites's weapons referred to in chapter 14 of Exodus.
The last fragment was preserved by Clement of Alexandria (Stromata i. 21, 141), who gives the title of Demetrius' chronicles as Περὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ Βασιλέων (On the Kings of Judea). This fragment endeavors to determine exactly the period of the exile of the Ten Lost Tribes, and that of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin till Ptolemy IV Philopator, in whose reign Demetrius evidently lived.

## Date and provenance

Fragment 6 refers to Ptolemy IV (c. 221–204 B.C.); hence Demetrius's work is dated to his reign and placed in Egypt. Demetrius was the earliest known Jewish author writing in Greek.
# Hegesander (historian)

Hegesander (Ancient Greek: Ἡγήσανδρος) was an ancient Greek historian, and a citizen of Delphi. Besides an historical work, called Commentaries (Greek: Hypomnemata), which consisted of at least six books, and seems to have been of a somewhat discursive character, he wrote a work on statues (hypomnema andrianton kai agalmaton). The period at which he flourished is not known, but he cannot have been more ancient than the reign of Antigonus II Gonatas, which is mentioned by him (Athenaeus. ix. p. 400, d.), and which extended from 283 to 239 BC.
# Xenophon (son of Euripides)

Xenophon (Ancient Greek: Ξενοφῶν), son of Euripides, was one of the Athenian generals to whom Potidaea surrendered. Later, in the same year (429 BC) Xenophon and two other generals led an expedition against the Chalcideans and Bottiaeans at the Battle of Spartolos. Xenophon and the other generals, alongside 430 men, were killed and their forces were compelled to retreat into Potidaea.
# The Situations and Names of Winds

The Situations and Names of Winds (Ancient Greek:Περὶ θέσεως ἀνέμων; Latin:Ventorum Situs) is a spurious fragment traditionally attributed to Aristotle. The brief text lists winds blowing from twelve different directions and their alternative names used in different places. According to the manuscript version of the work, The Situations and Names of Winds is an extract from a larger work entitled On Signs (De Signis) likely written by a pseudo-Aristotle of the peripatetic school. Situations is notable as an ancient text which reproduces the concepts of the Anemoi or "wind gods" and classical compass winds, both of which have been historical components of western culture.

## Synopsis

Situations is the shortest piece traditionally attributed to Aristotle as part of the Corpus Aristotelicum, occupying a single two-column page (973) in Bekker's standard reference edition of Aristotle's complete works.
The twelve winds, described in order in the text, are:
* Boreas (N)
* Meses (NNE)
* Caecias (NE)
* Apeliotes (E)
* Eurus (SE)
* Orthonotus (SSE)
* Notus (S)
* Leuconotus (SSW)
* Lips (SW)
* Zephyrus (W)
* Iapyx (NW)
* Thracias (NNW)
In addition to these primary names, the document also gives partial information on other traditional names for the same winds, and geographic associations tied to various places.
Although the document usually provides geographic context as opposed to cardinal directions, it is clear by comparing its scheme to other classical accounts that the listing starts in the north, and proceeds clockwise. In particular, the scheme presented in Situations is very similar to, but distinct from, the one given by Aristotle in his authentic text, Meteorology. A significant difference between the two texts is that Situations introduces the names Orthonotus and Leuconotus for the two southerly winds not treated in Meteorology. For another treatment of the text, see the "Theophrastus" section in the classical compass winds article, listed below.
* The winds, as represented in Aristotle's Meteorology. Note that most, but not all names, agree with those given in Situations.
* Nicolaus Germanus's 1467 manuscript copy of Ptolemy's world map. Note the Romanized names of the winds, very different from those stated in Situations, but in the same cultural tradition.
# Zythum

Zythum (from Latin, based on Ancient Greek: ζῦθος, zŷthos), sometimes also known as zythus or zythos, was a malt beer made in ancient Egypt. The earliest existing records of brewing relate to the production of zythum by ancient Egyptians, c. 2000 BCE.

## Name

Zythum comes from a Greek word meaning "ferment". The Latin name is a transcription of the Greek. The Egyptian name for beer was hqt, sometimes written as hemeket.

## Recipe

The principal ingredient was malted grain, either emmer wheat or barley or both together. It is often said that yeast was added by lightly baking bread and using crumbled bread to start the fermentation. This, however, is not supported by archaeological finds, which suggest instead that cooked grain and malted grain were combined, producing a mixture that contained sufficient sugar for fermentation.
A very different recipe is mentioned in the third tractate of the Babylonian Talmud (42b). According to Rav Yosef b. Hiyya, it contains 1⁄3 barley, 1⁄3 safflower seed and 1⁄3 salt. Rav Papa substituted wheat for barley. The ingredients were steeped, roasted and ground.

## Medicinal properties

Apart from recreational drinking, zythum was used as an ancient Egyptian medicine. It was said to work as both a laxative and antidiarrhoeal. Its use was thought dangerous for sick people and pregnant women.

## Legacy

Among Orthodox Jews, it is forbidden during Passover because it contains barley, making it chametz, although the punishment of kareth is not applicable to its consumption.
# Alastair MacGregor Martin

Alastair MacGregor Martin is a former rugby union international who represented Chile in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was noted as one of the finest players in Chile and as such was selected to play for a World XV against Argentina in 1980.

## Early life

Alastair MacGregor Martin was born on 30 June 1954 and attended The Mackay School in Chile.

## Rugby career

Alastair MacGregor Martin played his club rugby for his school's old boys club, the Old Mackayans Rugby Football Club, and led them to national cup wins on 1978, 1981 and 1982.
For Chile, he first faced the Pumas in 1977 and by 1979 was captain of his national side. He was also part of the 1980 South American Jaguars side that toured South Africa. Notably, in 1980 he also played for a World XV on 9 August 1980 against Argentina in Buenos Aires, losing 36-22. alongside John Scott and Jean-Pierre Rives.
In 2009 he became the president of the Federación de Rugby de Chile (FERUCHI) replacing Carlos Silva Echiburu. This was in response to what was described as a messy institutional period, when the Chilean rugby chiefs looked to one of the countries former rugby greats to lead the new road.

## Career

Alastair MacGregor Martin is an engineer by profession.
# Marcus Argentarius

Marcus Argentarius (Ancient Greek: Μάρκος Ἀργεντάριος; fl. c. AD 60) was a Greek epigrammatist.
Some thirty-seven epigrams are attributed to Marcus in the Greek Anthology, most of which are erotic, and some are plays on words. Stylistic evidence suggests he wrote during the early days of the Roman Empire, certainly not later than the middle of the first century AD, and his received epithet (argentarius, "money changer") supports a commercial Roman connection, but nothing more is known of his age.
# Not Before Time

Not Before Time (ISBN 0-450-02391-5) is a collection of science fiction short stories by John Brunner, published in 1968.

## Contents

* Prerogative
* Fair Warning
* The Warp and the Woof-Woof
* Singleminded
* A Better Mousetrap
* Coincidence Day
* Seizure
* Treason is a Two-Edged Sword
* Eye of the Beholder
* Round Trip
# Renato Bossi

Renato Bossi (born 7 December 1917) was an Italian film actor and tennis player of the 1930s and 1940s.
A Milanese tennis player, Bossi represented Italy in a 1938 Davis Cup tie against France in Paris, where he lost a reverse singles rubber to Pierre Pellizza in five sets. He won the men's doubles and mixed doubles national championships in 1946. As an actor, Bossi's credits include the 1948 Duilio Coletti film Il grido della terra and the 1950 Sergio Grieco film Il sentiero dell'odio. He was married to German tennis player Anneliese Ullstein.
Bossi died at a young age from leukemia.
# Albertine Books

Albertine Books is a bookstore in Manhattan, New York. Opened in 2014, it offers the largest collection in the United States of French-language books and translations from French into English. It is located in the Payne Whitney House at 972 Fifth Avenue, between 78th and 79th Streets.
In addition to its bookstore and reading room, Albertine Books hosts frequent public events and organizes French Book Corners in a network of independent bookstores throughout the United States.

## Payne Whitney House

Albertine Books is in the landmark Payne Whitney House that now also houses the Cultural Services of the Embassy of France, Washington, D.C. The high Italian Renaissance building was designed by Stanford White. The French government purchased the building in 1952, at the initiative of structural anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss.

## History

The bookstore and reading room of Albertine Books were opened to the public in September 2014, with over 14,000 titles from 30 French-speaking countries. Albertine Books was conceived by Antonin Baudry, former French Cultural Counsellor, as a hub for Franco-American intellectual exchange and was named after Marcel Proust's character.
The bookstore’s interior was designed by French designer Jacques Garcia, known for his work on the Chateau du Champ de Bataille in Normandy, France and The NoMad Hotel in New York City. “This is not intended as a retail place. It’s more like a grand private library, with nothing that you wouldn’t want to have at home,” said Baudry.
The visual identity of Albertine was conceived and designed by Pentagram and its partner, Abbott Miller, and "invokes the connection between books, knowledge, and Enlightenment, with references to Parisian Art Deco."
It is now New York’s only French bookshop and reading room, following the closing in 2009 of the Librairie de France, which had been a New York institution at Rockefeller Center for over 70 years.

## Activities

In addition to its bookstore and reading room, Albertine Book manages a busy schedule of cultural events. Its annual Night of Philosophy gathers dozens of philosophers and other intellectuals for 20-minute presentations that run all night long.
To promote French literature throughout the United States, Albertine Books has started a French Corner program with a network of other bookstores in the US that receive curated selections of French and Francophone titles. Participating bookstores include Brookline Booksmith (Boston), Community Bookstore (Brooklyn, New York), The Book Cellar (Chicago), Seminary Co-op (Chicago), Alliance Française (Los Angeles), Book Soup (Los Angeles), Alliance Française (Minneapolis), Green Apple Books on the Park (San Francisco), Elliott Bay Book Company (Seattle, WA), and Politics and Prose (Washington DC).
In 2018, Albertine Books launched the Albertine Prize, to recognize American readers’ favorite French-language fiction that has been translated into English.
# Bitrig

Bitrig was an OpenBSD-based operating system targeted exclusively at the amd64 and armv7 platforms.
It is no longer being developed, and some of the work that it had done was merged back into OpenBSD. Some of its achievements included porting FUSE/puffs support, libc++ to the platform to replace libstdc++, PIE support for AMD64 and NDB kernel support.
Bitrig focused on using modern tools such as Git and LLVM/Clang along with only focusing on modern platforms.
It aimed to have a "commercially friendly code base", with texinfo being the only GNU tool in the base system. GPT partitioning was supported by Bitrig, and future plans included support for virtualisation and EFI.
# Koren

Koren is a surname or given name, which has multiple origins. Koren may be a variant of the German occupational surname Korn, meaning a dealer in grain. In Slavic-speaking countries, it is a surname derived from a word meaning "root"; variants include Kořen (Czech), Koreň (Slovak), Korzeń (Polish), and Koren (Slovene).
Alternatively, the name may be a variant of the Greek female name Kora, which means "maiden". Koren may also be a surname or masculine given name of Hebrew origin, which means "gleaming". The name Koren may refer to:

## Surname

* Christiane Koren (1764–1815), Norwegian writer
* Ulrik Vilhelm Koren (1826–1910), Norwegian-American pastor, theologian, and author
* Dani Koren (1945-2024), Israeli politician
* Daniel Koren (born 1984), Israeli musician
* Ed Koren (1935–2023), American writer and cartoonist
* Einar Sand Koren (born 1984), Norwegian handball player
* Elad Koren (born 1968), Israeli football player
* Eliyahu Koren (1907–2001), Israeli graphic artist
* Gal Koren (born 1992), Slovene ice hockey player
* Gideon Koren (born 1947), Canadian pediatrician
* Haim Koren (born 1953), Israeli diplomat
* John Koren (1861–1923) was an American clergyman and U.S. International Prison Commissioner
* Katja Koren (born 1975), Slovene skier
* Kristijan Koren (born 1986), Slovene cyclist
* Leonard Koren, (born 1948), American artist
* Majda Koren (born 1960), Slovene writer
* Matthew Koren (born 1986), American Businessman
* Nurit Koren (born 1960), Israeli politician
* Petter Mørch Koren (1910–2004), Norwegian politician
* Robert Koren (born 1980), Slovene football player
* Steve Koren (born 1966), American screenwriter
* Ziv Koren (born 1970), Israeli photojournalist

## Given name

* Koren Jelela (born 1987), Ethiopian runner
* Koren Robinson (born 1980), American football player
* Koren Shadmi (born 1981), Israeli illustrator
* Koren Zailckas (born 1980), American writer
* Jada Pinkett Smith (born 1971 as Jada Koren Pinkett), American Actress
# Anthea

Anthea (Ancient Greek: Ἄνθεια), "blossom" in Greek, was an epithet of the Classical Greek goddess Hera, the goddess of marriage, women, and family, and the protector of women during childbirth. Anthea is used as a female given name in English.

## Mythology

* Anthea, a queen of Argolid, also named Stheneboea.

## People

* Anthea Askey (1933–1999), British actress
* Anthea Bell (1936–2018), British translator of literary works
* Anthea Benton, British television commercial and music video director
* Anthea Butler (born 1960), American professor
* Anthea Fraser (born 1930), novelist
* Anthea Joseph (1924–1981), British publisher
* Anthea Larken (born 1938), British director of the Women's Royal Naval Service
* Anthea Millett (1941–2022), British health administrator
* Anthea Phillipps (born 1956), British botanist
* Anthea Redfern (born 1948), British television host
* Anthea Stewart (born 1944), Zimbabwean field hockey player
* Anthea Sylbert (born 1937), American costume designer
* Anthea Turner (born 1960), British television presenter and media personality

## Fictional characters

* Anthea, home world (which is dying due lack of water) of the fictitious alien Thomas Jerome Newton, the protagonist of Walter Tevis' sci-fi novel The Man Who Fell to Earth
* Anthea Hopper, a minor supporting character in the French animated show, Code Lyoko and Code Lyoko: Evolution
* In Men Behaving Badly, Valerie Minifie plays Anthea, an employee at Gary's security firm
* In BBC'S Sherlock (TV series), the assistant of Mycroft Holmes calls herself Anthea
* Anthy Himemiya is one of the main characters of the manga Revolutionary Girl Utena
* Anthea is a queen of a desert tribe of "Speaking Mountain" in The Secret of the Sahara
* Anthea is one of the main characters in the Psammead trilogy by E. Nesbit
* Anthea in 2023 superhero film Shazam! Fury of the Gods, played by Rachel Zegler
* Anthea Stonem is the mother of the starring character Effy Stonem in the British TV-show Skins
# Agesilaus (uncle of Agis IV)

Agesilaus (/əˌdʒɛsəˈleɪəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀγησίλαος; fl. 3rd-century BC) was a Spartan statesman, the uncle of Agis IV, and the father of Hippomedon. When Agis IV began his constitutional reforms in Sparta, Hippomedon entered warmly into the schemes of Agis, and was instrumental in gaining over Agesilaus to their support. Agesilaus was a man of large property, but who, being deeply involved in debt, hoped to profit by the reforms of Agis. Under the cloak of patriotism, and during the absence of Agis on his expedition to Corinth to support Aratus, Agesilaus gave so much dissatisfaction by his administration at Sparta, that Leonidas II was recalled by the opposite party, and Agesilaus was compelled to flee the city, aided by his son.
# Davan Maharaj

Davan Maharaj (born in Trinidad and Tobago) is a journalist and the former editor-in-chief and publisher of the Los Angeles Times.

## Biography

Maharaj was born in Trinidad and Tobago. He worked as a reporter at the Trinidad Express before moving to the United States, where he received a degree in political science from the University of Tennessee, as well as a master's degree in law from Yale University. He started his career at the Los Angeles Times as an intern in 1989, subsequently working as a reporter in Los Angeles, Orange County, and East Africa. He won the 2005 Ernie Pyle Award for Human Interest Writing.
In December 2011, Maharaj was named editor and executive vice president of the Times. In March 2016, he was named editor-in-chief and publisher.
In December 2016, Los Angeles Magazine published an in-depth report that was a disturbing exposure of Maharaj's methods managing the Times.
In August 2017, Jim Kirk and Ross Levinsohn replaced Maharaj as editor and publisher, respectively, of the Times.
# Saint Andrew West Rural (Jamaica Parliament constituency)

Saint Andrew West Rural is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election.

## Boundaries

The constituency covers the areas of Brandon Hill and Chancery Hall.
General Election 2007: Saint Andrew West Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JLP | Andrew Gallimore | 9,590 | 57.59 |
| | PNP | Andrea Moore | 6,992 | 42.13 |
| | Independent | Mark Ranger-Latham | 14 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,596 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 57.07 |
| | JLP hold | JLP hold | JLP hold | JLP hold |
General Election 2018: Saint Andrew West Rural :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| New National Party | Delma Thomas | 2,012 | 57.13 |
| National Democratic Congress | Philip Reginald Alexander | 1.510 | 42.87 |
| New National Party hold | New National Party hold | New National Party hold | New National Party hold |