OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Stephens

Sir Jonathan Andrew de Sievrac Stephens, KCB (born 8 February 1960) is a retired British civil servant who was Permanent Secretary at the Northern Ireland Office between 2014 and 2020, and the Permanent Secretary of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport between 2006 and 2013. On his retirement, he was replaced as Permanent Secretary of the Northern Ireland Office by Madeleine Alessandri.

## Personal life

Stephens was born in 1960 in Bromley, Kent, the son of Prescot and Peggy (née Pike) Stephens. He was educated at Sevenoaks School, and Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He and his wife, Rev Penny Stephens, whom he married in 1983, have two children, Benjamin and Eleanor.

## Career

Stephens joined the Civil Service in the Northern Ireland Office in 1983, being promoted through various grades before transferring to the Cabinet Office as Director of Modernising Public Service in 2000. In 2001, he was seconded to HM Treasury where he rose to be managing director of Public Services 2004–06, replacing Sir Nicholas Macpherson.
In 2006, Stephens was appointed Permanent Secretary of DCMS to replace Dame Sue Street on her retirement. During his time at the DCMS, he oversaw the organisation of major events, including 2012 Olympic Games and 2012 Paralympic Games in London, and the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
From September 2013 to May 2014, Stephens worked as a reviewer at HM Treasury, and joined the Northern Ireland Office as Permanent Secretary in June 2014. As of 2015, Stephens was paid a salary of between £155,000 and £159,999 by DCLG, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.

## Public Accounts Committee

On 26 April 2012, Stephens appeared before the Public Accounts Committee at the House of Commons, where he was asked 10 times by Margaret Hodge MP about whether he knew that Adam Smith, a special adviser to Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt, was acting as a liaison between his department and media owner Rupert Murdoch. Stephens refused to disclose any information about his knowledge or authorisation of the role.

## Honours

Stephens was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 2013 Birthday Honours for public service, especially to the Olympic Games in London.

## Offices held

Government offices :
| Preceded bySir Nicholas Macpherson | Managing Director, Public Services HM Treasury 2004–2006 | Succeeded byJohn Kingman |
| Preceded byDame Sue Street | Permanent Secretary of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport 2006–2013 | Succeeded byDame Sue Owen |
| Preceded byJulian Kingas Director-General, Northern Ireland Office | Permanent Secretary of the Northern Ireland Office 2014–2020 | Succeeded byMadeleine Alessandri |
# Berenice of Chios

Berenice of Chios (Ancient Greek: Βερενίκη Bereníke; died about 72/71 BC) was an obscure Greek noblewoman from the Greek island of Chios who became the third wife of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.

## Biography

In 86 BC, Mithridates VI, through the agency of one of his generals, deported the inhabitants of Chios, the capital city of the Greek island of Chios. Then Mithridates distributed the land to Pontian settlers he brought in.
At some point, Mithridates VI met Berenice, who was a citizen from the capital of Chios. She became one of his mistresses and eventually his third wife. Little is known about their relationship. There is a possibility that Mithridates VI renamed the capital city of Chios in honor of Berenice. The city bore her name until the Romans annexed the island about 85 BC.

## Death

In about 72 or 71 BC, Plutarch reports that Mithridates VI ordered his family to commit suicide in order to avoid capture by the Roman consul Lucullus, who was pursuing him. Berenice decided to take her life with poison, but when her mother, who was next to her, requested some, she shared it with her. The shared amount eventually killed her mother, who was older, but did not take effect on her, and subsequently she was strangled by a man of the palace guard.
# Brandon

Brandon may refer to:

## Names and people

* Brandon (given name), a male given name
* Brandon (surname), a surname with several different origins

## Places
### Australia

* Brandon, a farm and 19th century homestead in Seaham, New South Wales
* Brandon, Queensland, a small town just south of Townsville

### Canada

* Brandon, Manitoba

### England

* Brandon, County Durham
* Brandon, Lincolnshire
* Brandon, Northumberland
* Brandon, Suffolk
* Brandon, Warwickshire
* Brandon Hill, Bristol

### France

* Brandon, Saône-et-Loire
* Château de Brandon, at Saint-Pierre-de-Varennes (Saône-et-Loire)
* Tour du Brandon at Athée-sur-Cher in Indre-et-Loire

### Ireland

* Brandon, County Kerry
* Mount Brandon, a mountain overlooking the village
* Brandon Bay, the bay overlooked by the village
* Brandon Creek, County Kerry
* Brandon Hill, a hill between Graiguenamana and Inistoige, Co. Kilkenny.

### United States

* Brandon Corner, California
* Brandon, Colorado
* Brandon, Florida
* Brandon, Iowa
* Brandon Township, Michigan
* Brandon, Minnesota
* Brandon Township, Minnesota
* Brandon, Mississippi
* Brandon, Montana
* Brandon, Nebraska
* Brandon, New York
* Brandon, North Carolina
* Brandon, Ohio
* Brandon, South Dakota
* Brandon, Texas
* Brandon, Vermont
* Brandon (CDP), Vermont
* Brandon, Wisconsin
* Brandon Lake, a lake in Minnesota
* Lower Brandon Plantation (Prince George County, Virginia)
* Upper Brandon Plantation (Prince George County, Virginia)
* Brandon Plantation (Halifax County, Virginia)

## Other

* Brandon, the name of the dog in the American television series Punky Brewster
* Ulmus americana 'Brandon', an elm cultivar
* Brandon Railroad, Nebraska, United States
* HMCS Brandon, several warships
* Brandon, a male doll in the Groovy Girls doll line
# Laura Kahunde

Laura Kahunde is a Ugandan performing artist and Reality T.V Show Host. She Hosts Our Perfect Wedding Uganda, a reality show that follows Ugandan couples from the wedding preparations to the actual wedding day events. She also currently plays Jussy on Kyaddala, a pan-African story told through the lives of university friends exploring sexual reproductive health, rights and challenges, among other social issues and; Catherine Musoke on Chapters series that shows on pearl Magic Prime. She portrayed the character Angella Byekwaso on the famous NTV Second Chance (Ugandan telenovela) She is known to have starred in Mariam Ndagire's films Hearts in Pieces alongside Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga, Dear mum and most recently my husbands wife Where We Belong, and Dear Mum with Mariam Ndagire herself. She also starred in the Usama Mukwaya's Hello that won her the best actress in the 2011 MNFPAC students awards. She recently appeared in a Henry Ssali film Bullion with her sister Juliana Kanyomozi She is confirmed to work with Usama Mukwaya again on his upcoming film Love Faces alongside Moses Kiboneka Jr. and Patriq Nkakalukanyi and a Douglas Dubois Sebamala film Black Glove.

## Personal life

Laura is the last born of Prince Gerald Manyindo and Catherine Manyindo. She is also a cousin to King Oyo, the reigning Omukama of Toro, in Western Uganda and a sister to singer and actress Juliana Kanyomozi and together they appear in the movie, Bullion.
# Foreign War

The Foreign War (Ancient Greek: Ξενικὸς Πόλεμος, Xenikos Polemos) was fought between the forces of Knossos with the help of mercenaries under the ousted Phocian leader Phalaikos and the forces of Lyttos who received help from the Spartans (who were founders of their city) under their King Archidamus III. The war took place in 346 BC.
Knossos wanted to strengthen their hegemony of Crete, but received opposition from the Lyttians. In response Knossos employed foreign mercenaries under the former Phocian leader Phalaikos. In 346, Knossos declared war against Lyttos. Phalaikos, who was given command of the forces of Knossos and of the mercenaries, was about to seize Lyttos when the Lyttians asked the Spartans for help. The Spartans, under King Archidamus, rushed to help the Lyttians. The Spartans came in time to save Lyttos and defeat Phalaikos. Phalaikos then turned against Kydonia. This decision proved fatal for Phalaikos who was slain in the siege and his army was destroyed.
This war proved to be a turning point in Cretan history since it was the first time foreign forces had come to Crete and interfered in Cretan affairs.

## Sources

* Theocharis Detorakis, (1994). A History of Crete. Heraklion: Heraklion. ISBN 960-220-712-4
* This article about a battle or war of Ancient Greek history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Juan Carlos Candisano

Juan Carlos Candisano (born 19 April 1966) is an Argentine equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# William Boddie

William Boddie Jr. (born June 12, 1977) is an American politician from the state of Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, Boddie represented the 62nd district in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023. He served as House Minority Whip from 2019 to 2021.
Boddie ran for House Minority Leader in 2020, losing to Rep. James Beverly. He ran for Georgia Labor Commissioner in the 2022 elections, losing to Bruce Thompson.
# Özkan Sümer

Özkan Sümer (20 November 1940 – 22 December 2020) was a Turkish footballer and coach. He played as defender in Trabzonspor (and later coached the same club), Galatasaray SK, and the Turkey national football team. He also served as president of Trabzonspor.

## Career
### Footballer

Sümer was born in Trabzon and started to play football in his home town's club of Trabzonspor. After some time at Karabükspor and Sebat Gençlik, Sümer re-joined Trabzonspor. He was a successful defender of his team. During this time, he earned the nickname "Deve" (literally: "Camel") due to his tallness and stubborn rough playing temperament.

### Manager

After having ended his active sports life, Sümer served as an instructor for a while at the Turkish Football Federation (TFF). He coached later the youth and amateur squads of Trabzonspor before he was appointed manager of the main team in 1978.
Trabzonspor became league champion with Sümer as manager in the seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81. In 1981, he was appointed manager of the Turkey national football team. The national team played two matches under his managership losing both. He then transferred to coach Galatasaray SK in the 1982–83 season. Sümer was manager again at Trabzonspor in the seasons 1984–85, 1990–91 and 1996. In the season 2000–01, he coached Mobellaspor, a Second League club in Konya.

### Club president

In 2001, Sümer was elected president of Trabzonspor succeeding Mehmet Ali Yılmaz. He resigned from this post on 5 September 2003 in protest against a resolution made by the Ombudsman Board of the TFF that lifted a ban against Fenerbahçe SK concluded before.

### Coordinator

From 22 July 2006 Sümer served as the regional coordinator for education at Trabzonspor.
In 2007, he co-founded the women's football branch of Trabzonspor along with Zeliha Şimşek, a former KTÜ women's club footballer only six weeks before the beginning of the football season. The team was invited to join the Turkish Women's Football Premier League in its first season of 2007–08. Trabzonspor women became league champion already the next season.

## Honors
### As manager

* Trabzonspor
** Turkish Super League
*** champion 1978–79, 1980–81
** President's Cup
*** winner 1978–79
** Prime Minister's Cup
*** winner 1984–85 with İlyas Akçay
* Galatasaray
** Türkiye Kupası: 1981–82

### As club president

* Trabzonspor
** Turkish Cup
*** winner 2002–03
# Journal of Knowledge Management Practice

The Journal of Knowledge Management Practice is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal covering knowledge management and its practical applications. It is published online in electronic format only.
# Mu Qing (chieftain)

Mu Qing (Chinese: 木青; September 18, 1569 – November 23, 1597), also known as A-sheng A-chai (his Nakhi name), was the 19th native chieftain of Lijiang.
He was known by the literary names of Qiaoyue (乔岳) or Songhe (松鹤), and wrote the book Yu Shui Qing Yin, as well as poetry.
# Rufinus (poet)

Rufinus (Ancient Greek: Ῥουφῖνος; fl. c. 3rd or 4th century AD) was a Greek epigrammatist of the Roman era.

## Life

When Rufinus lived is unknown. He probably postdated the Garland of Philip of Thessalonica, produced under Nero. Alan Cameron estimates that his poems must have existed by the 390s at the latest as he believes he was copied by Ausonius and Claudian. Cameron dates Rufinus to before Strato, which would mean that he was active before 250. Denys Page, conversely, places Strato before Rufinus and is in favour of a fourth century date for the latter. Page is more cautious about the idea that Ausonius and Claudian borrowed from Rufinus. In his dating, he has the support of Barry Baldwin, who notes similar vocabulary between Rufinus and Patristic writers.
Rufinus possibly lived near Ephesus, where one of his poems is set.

## Works

Some thirty-eight epigrams are attributed to Rufinus in the fifth book of the Greek Anthology, and another epigram, which is ascribed to an otherwise unknown Rufinus Domesticus in the Anthology of Planudes, may also be by him. His verses are of the same light amatory character as those of Agathias, Paulus Silentiarius, Macedonius, and others.
# Western Green Energy Hub

The Western Green Energy Hub is a proposed renewable energy hub for the southern coast of Western Australia, Australia consisting of 70GW of wind and solar capacity. It is estimated to cost $100 billion AUD in construction and be one of the largest energy infrastructure projects in the world.

## Design

It is proposed to be built on a site area of 15,000 km2 in Dundas Shire, South-East Western Australia, on traditional Mirning land on the Great Australian Bight near Eucla, extending towards the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, taking advantage of the area's immense wind and solar energy potential with optimal diurnal profile and an estimated 70% utilisation factor.
The Western Green Energy Hub will produce 3.5 million tonnes of green hydrogen, or 20 million tonnes of green ammonia per year for domestic consumption and export, power equivalent to Australia's entire current energy capacity.

## Development

Funding will be headlined by an international consortium of InterContinental Energy, CWP Global and Mirning Green Energy Limited.
The project will also be one of the first to define a new model for natural resource and energy companies to partner with First Nations Land Owners, with Mirning Green Energy Limited being a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mirning Traditional Lands Aboriginal Corporation.
A final investment date of 2028 is proposed.
# South Abbey, Youghal

The South Abbey was a Franciscan friary in Youghal, Ireland active between the 13th and 17th centuries.

## History

The Franciscan Friary of South Abbey, Youghal was founded in 1224 by Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly, and he was buried there in 1257. His grandson Thomas FitzGerald had founded the Dominican Priory of North Abbey, Youghal.
Samuel Lewis in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland written in 1837 said of it:
   In 1224, Maurice FitzGerald founded a Franciscan monastery on the south side of the town, which was the first religious foundation of the order in Ireland. It is recorded that he originally intended the building for a castle, but that, in consequence of some harsh treatment which the workmen received from his eldest son, he changed his design and determined to devote it to religious uses: but, dying in 1257, it was completed in 1260 by his youngest son, Thomas.
The exact year of when the first Franciscans came to Youghal, is uncertain and some sources cite 1224, and others 1226. Either way both dates are close to the lifetime of St. Francis of Assisi.
The Friary were dissolved in the 16th century, and no remains of it can be seen today.
However some local sources suggest that there was some remains but were demolished when the site became home to the Pugin designed convent of the Presentation Sisters.

## Today

The convent has since closed and is now an International college The nearby south abbey national school has now moved into a renovated school on the golf links road, leaving the old school empty.
# Juan Carlos Zabala

Juan Carlos Zabala (October 11, 1911 – January 24, 1983), also known as "El Ñandú Criollo", was an Argentine long-distance runner, who won the marathon at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Zabala ran his first marathon at the end of October 1931. Ten days after that he set a new world record in the 30 km (1:42:30.4). Later, before the 1936 Summer Olympics, Zabala would run a new world record in the 20 km (1:04:00.2).
Zabala's peak was the 1932 Olympic marathon race. He ran in the lead group almost the entire distance. With just four kilometres left, he broke free to finish 20 seconds ahead of Sam Ferris from Great Britain. Zabala also participated at the 1936 Summer Olympics, placing sixth over 10,000 m, but could not defend his Olympic title in the marathon. Zabala took the lead from the start, but tripped and fell at 28 km, and abandoned the race after 33 km when the main group caught him.
Zabala was the flag bearer for Argentina at the opening ceremony of the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1983 he was named as Argentina's track and field athlete of the century.
# Ronnie Mabra

Ronald Edwin Mabra, Jr. is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2013 to 2016. Mabra played football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, where he was a member of the All-ACC Academic Honor Team. Mabra is also an attorney in private practice.

## Early life and education

Mabra is a native of Fayetteville, Georgia. He played varsity football at Fayette County High School and earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he played for Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
In 2000, Ronnie Mabra opted to forgo the NFL Scouting Combine and instead attended the University of Georgia School of Law.

## Career

In addition to serving in the Georgia General Assembly, Mabra worked as a trial lawyer and founded Mabra Firm, LLC., a personal injury law firm in Midtown Atlanta. He is a member of the Georgia Trial Lawyers Association and the Fayette County Bar Association. In 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014, Ronnie was selected by Georgia Super Lawyers magazine to appear on its Rising Stars list, which features outstanding young lawyers throughout the state. In 2013 and 2014, Mabra’s law firm was recognized as one of the fastest-growing businesses in the country, started by a University of Georgia graduate.
Mabra was sworn in as a member of the Georgia General Assembly on January 14, 2013. His term ended on December 31, 2016.

## Personal life

Ronnie is married to Dawn Brawley. Dawn, a health care professional, serves as chair of the Fayette County Democratic Committee.
# Ünver Beşergil

Ünver Beşergil (born 25 March 1938) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nalbantichthys

Nalbanichthys is a monospecific genus belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. Its only species is Nalbanichthys elongatus which is found in the southern Bering Sea. The genus name honours the Romanian ichthyologist Theodor Nalbant who sent specimens to Leonard Peter Schultz for him to describe.
# Dear Santa

Dear Santa may refer to:
* Dear Santa (1998 film)
* Dear Santa (2005 film)
* Dear Santa (2011 film)
* Dear Santa (2024 film)
* Dear Santa (EP), by Girls' Generation-TTS, 2015
* Dear Santa (song), by OneRepublic, 2023
* "Dear Santa", a song from the 1999 album I Wanna Be Santa Claus by Ringo Starr
* "Dear Santa", a song from the 2017 album Tears on the Dancefloor: Crying at the Disco by Steps
* "Dear Santa (Bring Me A Man This Christmas)", a song from the 1983 album Success by The Weather Girls
# Aisha Kyomuhangi

Aisha "Lady Aisha" Kyomuhangi is a Ugandan actress, singer and producer. She has starred in numerous stage productions including Kigenya Agenya and is a member of Bakayimbira Dramactors, one of Uganda's oldest stage drama groups.

## Career

Kyomuhangi has been acting for over 20 years. She has worked on numerous films including The Last King of Scotland. She is best known for her roles in Ugandan TV series Byansi,The Honourablez and Mistakes Galz Do that air on NTV and Pearl Magic. In 2019, she produced her first film Kemi in which she stars as herself as the titular character of her own production company, Faisha Pictures International. She has been nominated for Best actress in TV drama for The Honourablez
Kyomuhangi launched her debut album titled Onsiibya mu Ssanyu in August 2006 at Grand Imperial Hotel.

## Personal life

Aisha Kyomuhangi is a mother of two and is married.

## Filmography
### Film

* Kemi - The Final Tragedy(2019)

### Stage

* Embagga ya Kony
* Ekijjomanyi (The Mosquitoes)
* Enyana Ekutudde
* Ndiwulira

## Television

* The Honourablez

## Discography

* Onsiibya Mussanyu
* Wenga (2010)
* Kanelage (2010) ft. Miss Vanilla
* Sili fala (2012)
* Ma Sheri (2018)

## Awards and nominations
### Nominations

* Best New artist- 2002 Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM)
* Best actress in TV drama - The Honourablez
# Schoenus

Schoenus in hieroglyphs :
Schoenus (Latin: schœnus; Ancient Greek: σχοίνος, schoinos, lit. "rush rope"; Ancient Egyptian: i͗trw, lit. "river-measure") was an ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman unit of length and area based on the knotted cords first used in Egyptian surveying.

## Length

The Greeks, who adopted it from the Egyptians, generally considered the schoinos equal to 40 stades, but neither the schoinos nor the stadion had an absolute value, and there were several regional variants of each. Strabo noted that it also varied with terrain, and that when he "ascended the hills, the measures of these schoeni were not everywhere uniform, so that the same number sometimes designated a greater, sometimes a less actual extent of road, a variation which dates from the earliest time and exists in our days." Herodotus (2.6 and 2.149) says, that schoenus is 60 stadia or about 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi). This agrees with the distance implied by the Triacontaschoenus stretching south of the First Cataract in Roman-era Nubia. Pliny the Elder 5.11 that is 30 stadia. Strabo 17.1.24: according to the place, between 30 and 120 stadia. Isidore of Charax's schoenus—used in his Parthian Stations—has been given values between 4.7 and 5.5 kilometers, but the precise value remains controversial given the known errors in some of his distances.
The Byzantine schoinion or "little schoenus" (σχοινιον, skhoinion) was 20 000 Greek feet or 33⅓ stades.

## Area

The Romans also used the schoenus as a unit of area, equivalent to the actus quadratus or half-jugerum (2,523 m$^2$ (27,160 sq ft)) formed by a square with sides of 120 Roman feet. The Heraclean Tables admonished that each schoenus should be planted with 4 olive trees and some grape vines, upon penalty of fines.
# Julio Mattos

Julio Mattos (born 30 March 1940) is an Argentine former footballer. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1960 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Archie Goodburn

Archie Goodburn (born 26 June 2001) is a swimmer from Scotland, who is a British Champion and competed in the Commonwealth Games.

## Career

Goodburn made his Commonwealth Games debut in the men's 50-metre breaststroke.
He won a bronze medal in the 50m breaststroke at the 2019 World Junior Swimming Championships and won the gold medal at the 2023 British Swimming Championships, in the 50 metres breaststroke.

## Personal life

In June 2024 Goodburn announced that he had been diagnosed with three oligodendrogliomas, a form of cancer that can affect the brain and spinal cord, and that he would be undergoing courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy to address this issue.