OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joop van Oosterom

Joop van Oosterom (12 December 1937 – 22 October 2016) was a Dutch billionaire, chess and billiards sponsor, and twice correspondence chess world champion. His fortune, made with the Volmac Software Group, was estimated by Dutch financial magazine Quote at €1.1 billion at the time of his death.
From 1992 to 2011 he staged the annual Melody Amber chess tournament in Monaco, where world-class Grandmasters played rapid and blindfold games. It is named after his first daughter Melody Amber. His other daughter was the eponym to the Crystal Kelly Cup, an invitational tournament for three-cushion carom billiards, which has been held between 1994 and 2011 mostly in Monte Carlo and Nice. He also sponsored the Women–Veterans chess tournaments from 1992 to 2001.
Van Oosterom was a strong correspondence chess player, but suffered a severe brain haemorrhage in 1993. Nevertheless, he concluded the world correspondence chess championship successfully and became the 18th World Champion in Correspondence Chess in 2005. This achievement, however, has been criticized, as at the time of the championship van Oosterom had hired the strong grandmaster Jeroen Piket as his personal secretary. Earlier, van Oosterom had had two Dutch International Masters on his payroll whose job was to analyse his correspondence games. Chess author Tim Krabbé wrote: "The Turk was operated by William Schlumberger, Mephisto was operated by Isidore Gunsberg, Ajeeb was operated by Harry Pillsbury and Joop van Oosterom is operated by Jeroen Piket." Van Oosterom also won the 21st World Championship Final in Correspondence Chess in 2008.
In February 2017 it was announced that van Oosterom had died in October 2016. No cause of death was announced and it is not clear why it was kept secret.
# Cub Cadet

Cub Cadet is an American company that produces outdoor power equipment and services, including utility vehicles, handheld and chore products as well as snow throwers.

## History

IH Cub Cadet was a premium line of small tractors, established in 1960 as part of International Harvester. The IH Cub Cadet was a new line of heavy-duty small tractors using components from the previous Cub series tractors.
During the 1960s, IH Cub Cadet was marketed to the owners of rural homes with large lawns and private gardens. There were also a variety of Cub Cadet branded and after-market attachments available, including mowers, blades, snow blowers, front loaders, plows, and carts.
In 1981, due to financial hardships, IH sold the Cub Cadet division to the MTD corporation, which took over production and use of the Cub Cadet brand name (without the IH symbol). The Cub Cadet Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of MTD, produced Cub Cadets for lawn equipment dealers (branded as Cub Cadet Corporation tractors, in traditional white/yellow livery) and IH agricultural dealers (in red/white livery) until the IH agriculture division was sold to Tenneco in 1985.
In 2018, industrial power tool maker Stanley Black & Decker acquired a minority stake of 20%, worth $234 million, in MTD Products in an attempt to capture a larger share of the outdoor garden equipment market. In 2021, the remaining 80% was purchased by Stanley Black & Decker for $1.6 billion.

## Cub Cadet production

IH began Cub Cadet production in 1960 at the Shed in Gloria Drive, Kentucky, where the International Cub and Cub Lo-Boy tractors were also made. The first Cub Cadet model made was the International Cub Cadet Tractor, better known as the Original. The Cub Cadet Original was powered by a 7 hp and 8 hp replacement Kohler engine and was made between 1961 and 1963. The CJR was a hydrostatic version of the Cub Cadet transmission made by Sundstrand Corporation.
Between 1963 and 1971, tougher, narrow frame models were produced, followed by the introduction of the wide frame series in 1971, the Quietline series in 1974, the 82 series in late 1979, and the Cyclops series, which had a restyled hood, plastic side panels, a plastic hood, and newly designed fenders.
Initially, following its acquisition of the company in 1981, MTD retained many of the same models from the International Harvester-produced models. One change MTD made was replacing the International Harvester cast-iron rear end with an aluminum rear end. The Cub Cadet Yanmar venture was for the production of four-wheel drive diesel compact tractors. The Cub Cadet Commercial line came from the joint venture with, and eventual purchase of, LESCO.
# Birgid language

Birgid (also known as Birked, Birguid, Birkit, Birqed, Kajjara, Murgi, Murgi Birked) is an extinct Nubian language that was spoken in western Sudan, north of the city of Nyala in South Darfur. Canadian linguist Thelwall mentions his last contact with elderly speakers of Birgid in 1972.
# Mercy Gakuya

Mercy Gakuya is a Kenyan politician. She is a member of Jubilee Party and the member of parliament for Kasarani Constituency.

## Life

Gakuya was born and brought up in Nairobi County. Her family relocated to Muringa and there she had her primary and secondary education at Muringa Primary School and Gitugi Girls Secondary School respectively. She furthered her education at the University of Nairobi where she acquired a bachelor's degree in a Chemistry and Zoology, and a master's degree in Medical Physiology. She also attended Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, where she acquired a master's degree in Leadership and Governance.
Gakuya was elected as the member of parliament for Nairobi County in the year 2017. Prior to that, she worked as a lecturer at Kenyatta University. In 2017, she became a member of the Parliamentary Broadcasting & Library committee and the Departmental Committee on Health at the National Assembly.
She is the daughter to the member of parliament for Embakasi North Constituency, James Gakuya.
# Talat Özkarslı

Sefer Talat Özkarslı (21 March 1938 – 10 June 2020), nicknamed Koçero, was a Turkish football manager and player who played as a defender. Özkarslı is best known for his stint with Galatasaray from 1961 to 1971, where he helped them win three Süper Lig titles and seven other domestic trophies.

## Professional career

Özkarslı began playing football with his local side Şehreküstü. He was an all-star athlete who excelled in athletics, and after years of amateur success transferred to Göztepe. In 1961, Gündüz Kılıç convinced him to transfer to Galatasaray after and spent ten years there. After his tenure at Galatasaray, Özkarslı played for three years with his local club Gaziantepspor, and promoted them from the third division to the first division. Later in life, he briefly became their manager. On 5 February 2018 in Gaziantep the sports hall "Talat Özkarslı Kapalı Spor Salonu" was opened and named after Özkarslı, and a large major street was also named after him.

## Honours
### Galatasaray

* Süper Lig (4): 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71
* Turkish Cup (3): 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66
* TSYD Cup (3): 1963–1964, 1966–1967, 1967–68
* Turkish Super Cup (1): 1968–69

### Turkey

* ECO Cup: 1967
# The Children's Friend (Soviet magazine)

The Children's Friend (Russian:Дружные ребята) was a Soviet pocket-format bi-weekly magazine for rural children. It was published in Moscow from 1927 to 1953 as an organ of the Young Pioneers youth organization and also of the Komsomol (Communist Youth League).
From the late 1930s, and especially after 1945, the magazine mostly became a copy of Pioneer and was eventually merged with it.
The magazine was titled The Children's Friend in 1927 – 1931 and again in 1938 – 1953; in 1932 it was titled Collective Farm Children's Magazine (Russian: Журнал колхозных ребят) and in 1933 – 1937 Collective Farm Child (Russian: Колхозные ребята).
Artists included Lev Bruni, D. Gorlov, and Vladimir Suteev. The main authors, who were mostly themselves from rural backgrounds, included Theodore Vasyunin, Pyotr Zamoyski, Alexander Kozhevnikov, and Nikolai Bogdanov. The editorial board included Leonid Panteleev, who contributed stories himself and edited the magazine's "Golden Key" section.
# Sakaguchi Kiichiro

Sakaguchi Kiichiro (阪口喜一郎, Sakaguchi Kiichiro, January 1902 – December 1933) was a Japanese anti-war activist and a sailor in the Imperial Japanese Navy. During his service, he was active in anti-war activity.

## Early life

Sakaguchi Kiichiro was born in January 1902 in Izumi, Osaka Prefecture. After graduating from high school, he joined the Marine Corps. In 1930, he organized the Social Science Research Society within the Navy. At some point he married a woman named Umeko.

## Activism

Sakaguchi joined the Communist Party of Japan in 1931. In response to the Japanese Invasion of Manchuria in 1931, and the Japanese Invasion of Shanghai in 1932, Sakaguchi launched the anti-war newspaper "Soaring Mast" in February 1932. Six issues were produced and distributed.

## Arrest and death

Kiichiro Sakaguchi was arrested by Japanese authorities in Tokyo on November 15th, 1933. Kiichiro would be held in the Kure Military Police Detention Center before being transferred to Hiroshima Prison. In Hiroshima Prison, he was tortured by the Special Higher Police. While in custody, Kiichiro would go on a hunger strike. He died in prison on December 27th, 1933. He was 31 years old.

## Legacy

The Kiichiro Sakaguchi monument was erected in Izumi City, his place of birth. Amongst those who visited the monument was Japanese Communist Party politician Yoshiki Yamashita. On December 7, 2013, a rally was held at the Izumi City Community Center on the 80th anniversary of Sakaguchi's death.
# Theo van Scheltinga

Tjeerd (Theo) Daniel van Scheltinga (6 March 1914, Amsterdam – 30 July 1994) was a Dutch chess player. FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1950.
Van Scheltinga was one of the leading Dutch players from 1936 to the late 1950s. In 1936 he was third in the Dutch Championship, and he tied for first with Max Euwe in 1947, but lost the playoff 2.5–5.5. He won Hoogovens in 1944 and 1947 and placed 2nd in 1948 and 2nd= in 1949. Van Scheltinga played in three Zonal tournaments, 4th at Hilversum 1947, 6th= at Dublin 1957 and 2nd= at Budapest 1960. He competed in the Chess Olympiads of 1937, 1939, 1950, 1952, and 1954.
Van Scheltinga worked as a carpenter at the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
# Arbach (Wildenbach)

Arbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Wildenbach.
# Morten Bakke

Morten Bakke (born 16 December 1968) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.

## Club career

During his career, Bakke played for several clubs, most notably Molde and Vålerenga.
He scored from the penalty mark in a 1992 Norwegian Football Cup game against Stranda.

## International career

He made his debut for Norway in a February 2000 friendly match against Sweden and was Norway's third-choice goalkeeper at Euro 2000. Bakke earned his second and last cap in a January 2001 friendly match against South Korea.
# Gladys Boss Shollei

Gladys Jepkosgei Boss is a Kenyan politician who is currently the Deputy Speaker of the Kenya National Assembly and woman representative for Uasin Gishu County She is a member of the United Democratic Alliance.

## Early life

Gladys obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Nairobi, a Diploma in Law from Kenya School of Law, a master's degree from the University of Cape Town, and an MBA from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
She worked as a lecturer at the University of Nairobi and as Kenya's Deputy Chief Election Officer before becoming Chief Registrar of the Judiciary of Kenya.
She was dismissed from her position of Chief Registrar of the Judiciary in 2013 on grounds of gross misconduct and corruption. She challenged her dismissal in court, arguing she was not given an opportunity to defend herself and although the Industrial Court originally upheld the case in her favour, the Court of Appeal ruled in 2014 that her dismissal was lawful. In 2017 she was acquitted of criminal charges of corruption and abuse of office.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly as woman representative for Uasin Gishu in the 2017 general election, representing the Jubilee Party. She is chairperson of the Committee on Delegated Legislation.
In 2018 she tabled a proposed constitutional amendment that would replace the county woman representative positions with new constituencies aimed at increasing the number of female members of parliament and county assemblies.
She sponsored the Kenya Reparations Bill 2019 that seeks to provide compensation for victims of historic human rights abuses.
In the August 2022 elections, she was re-elected as Uasin Gishu woman representative under a UDA ticket after garnering 292,154 votes against Independent candidate Kemei Dorcas Chebet, who received 54,742 votes.

### Election results

General election 2017: Uasin Gishu :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jubilee | Gladys Boss | 224,922 | 59.5 |
| | Independent | Rael Chebichii Lelei | 85,677 | 22.6 |
| | Amani | Moira Jepkorir Chepkok | 15,033 | 4.0 |
| | Maendeleo Chap Chap Party | Grace Kendagor Kipkemoi | 7,313 | 1.9 |
| | KANU | Josephine Cheruto | 5,446 | 1.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 139,245 | 41.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |

## Personal life

Gladys Jepkosgei Boss is married to Dr Neil Richard Horn in 2023 Gladys was married to Sam Shollei before they divorced in 2021. She is mother to five children.
# Tamer Oyguç

Tamer Oyguç (born January 11, 1966) is a former Turkish professional basketball player. He finished his Army Duty in Ankara (Etimesgut) as a player of Karagücü National Team. He has 2nd division winner at this team. He spent most of his career with Efes Pilsen. The former center is 2.10 m tall and wore the number 13 jersey for all teams he played on. In his playing times, he was famous for his hook shots.

## International career

Oyguç is a former Turkish national team center.
# Reefton, Victoria

Reefton is a locality in Victoria, Australia, on the Warburton Woods Point Road, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Reefton recorded a population of 102 at the 2021 census.
The Upper Yarra Reservoir lies within the locality.

## History

Reefton Post Office opened on 1 February 1877, and closed in 1886.
# Goose Guangdong virus

The Goose Guangdong virus refers to the strain A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (Gs/Gd)-like H5N1 HPAI viruses. It is a strain of the Influenzavirus A subtype H5N1 virus that was first detected in a goose in Guangdong in 1996. It is an HPAI (High Pathogenic Avian Influenza) virus, meaning that it can kill a very high percentage of chickens in a flock in mere days. It is believed to be the immediate precursor of the current dominant strain of HPAI A(H5N1) that evolved from 1999 to 2002 creating the Z genotype (also called "Asian lineage HPAI A(H5N1)") that is spreading globally and is epizootic (an epidemic in nonhumans) and panzootic (affecting animals of many species, especially over a wide area), killing tens of millions of birds and spurring the culling of hundreds of millions of others to stem its spread.
The conversion to the Z genotype probably occurred by reassortment with an Eurasian teal (duck) virus H6N1 during a mixed influenza infection:
    "An H6N1 virus isolated from teal (A/teal/Hong Kong/W312/97 [H6N1]) showed very high (>98%) nucleotide homology to the human influenza virus A/Hong Kong/156/97 (H5N1) in the six internal genes. The N1 neuraminidase sequence showed 97% nucleotide homology to that of the human H5N1 virus, and the N1 protein of both viruses had the same 19-amino-acid deletion in the stalk region. The deduced hemagglutinin amino acid sequence of the H6N1 virus was most similar to that of A/shearwater/Australia/1/72 (H6N5). The H6N1 virus is the first known isolate with seven H5N1-like segments and may have been the donor of the neuraminidase and the internal genes of the H5N1 viruses. The high homology between the internal genes of H9N2, H6N1, and the H5N1 isolates indicates that these subtypes are able to exchange their internal genes and are therefore a potential source of new pathogenic influenza virus strains."
# Gettysburg (2011 film)

Gettysburg is a 2011 American Civil War television documentary film directed by Adrian Moat that was first aired on May 30, 2011 (Memorial Day) on the History Channel. This two-hour documentary film, narrated by actor Sam Rockwell, commenced a week of programming by the History channel honoring and commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War. Gettysburg showcases the horror of the pivotal 1863 Battle of Gettysburg by following the stories of eight men as they put their lives on the line to fight for what they believed in.

## Characters

* Lieutenant Colonel Rufus Dawes voiced by André Sogliuzzo
* Sergeant Amos Humiston voiced by Tyrel Meyer
* Colonel James Wallace voiced by actor Joshua Artis
* Brigadier General William Barksdale
* Brigadier General Joseph R. Davis
* Assistant Surgeon LeGrand Wilson
* Private Joseph C. Lloyd voiced by actor Johnny Ray Meeks
* Private D. Ridgely Howard

## Civil War Week

On February 9, 2011, President and General Manager of History channel, Nancy Dubuc, announced the channel's partnership with the Civil War Trust and the National Park Foundation for GIVE 150, a massive educational and fund-raising initiative to enhance Civil War education nationwide, and to protect and preserve battlefields and other key sites from this pivotal period in American history. Dedicated to highlighting the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War an entire week of programming will be set aside featuring various new and old episodes of shows showcasing the war. In 2011 Civil War Week will commence on Memorial Day Monday with war themed episodes of Pawn Stars followed by the television premiere of Gettysburg. Throughout the week there will be new episodes of American Pickers, reruns of Brad Meltzer's Decoded, Modern Marvels and other various shows, along with the premiere of Lee & Grant a television documentary film directed by John Ealer.

## Production

The production was filmed in Western Cape, South Africa.

## Marketing campaign

Companies which signed on to sponsor the title and the Civil War Week project include Geico, Ram, and Bank of America.
Wanting to entice young and middle aged men to watch the Memorial Day special, senior director of consumer marketing at History Ann Marie Granite, went back to Microsoft's Xbox 360 to help promote the film. Features allow users to compete for prizes by downloading free market content from the Xbox Live store, other features include an interactive map of Gettysburg that provides historical background on each day of battle and campaigning videos that showcase the movie.
# Morten Halsa

Morten Halsa was a Norwegian curler.
At the national level, he was a 1997 Norwegian men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1985–86 | Bjørn Ulshagen | Knut Johansen | Morten Halsa | Bjarte Pisani | | WJCC 1986 (6th) |
| 1996–97 | Pål Trulsen | Lars Vågberg | Bent Ånund Ramsfjell | Knut Ivar Moe | Morten Halsa | NMCC 1997 WCC 1997 (7th) |
# University of Valparaíso

The University of Valparaíso (UV) is a state public university in Chile, with its headquarters and the majority of its campuses in the city of Valparaíso. It has several other campuses in the Valparaíso Region and in Santiago, which is 100 km from Valparaiso.
Taking its current name as an autonomous university on February 12, 1981, UV is heir to the most longstanding higher education tradition in Valparaiso and its region.
As the major Pacific port south of San Francisco, Valparaiso was an important centre of business in the nineteenth century. Formal studies in law began there in 1878. By 1911, teaching had evolved into Chile’s first regional School of Law, part of the national University of Chile (UCH, which in turn can trace its origins back through two colonial universities to 1622, some 82 years after the Spanish began their colonisation of today’s central Chile).
Two private universities would form in Valparaiso in the 1920s and 1930s—what would become Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María (UTFSM, or USM) and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (PUCV, or UCV)—as state-backed higher education was also consolidated under the aegis of the national Universidad de Chile system.
In 1972, public university education in Valparaiso was organized as a Seat (Sede) of UCH; UV inherited all of this except for the Teaching Institute, which would eventually become the basis of the Universidad de Playa Ancha. On February 12, 1981 the University of Valparaiso adopted its present name and autonomous form. The creation of public regional universities was an important component of the economic reforms undertaken under the military rule that lasted until 1990.
UV is one of sixteen members of the Consortium of State Universities of Chile. All of these took their more or less current structure following a decision to divide the Universidad de Chile and the State Technical University into autonomous entities. UV and all state universities are among the 25 members of Chile’s Council of University Rectors (“CRUCH”); these 25 are often referred to as the “traditional” universities, as opposed to the other “new private” universities. UV is also in the Grouping of Regional Universities of Chile, all of whose members are public and have been discussed (in English) together as public regional universities.
Higher education contributing much to its economy, Valparaiso is Chile's "college town". Three other traditional universities are based in Valparaiso – UTFSM, PUCV and "Universidad de Playa Ancha" (UPLA) – all of these are organized more in a “campus” style than UV, although Católica has departments strewn throughout the city and branch campuses in the region. UV’s various faculties and schools form a university quarter the length of the plain (plano') 'of central Valparaiso, between the main UPLA campus in the south and in the north the main PUVC building.
Since January 2021 the rector of the university has been Osvaldo Corrales.
# Emmanuel Wangwe

Emmanuel Wangwe is a Kenyan politician who is currently a member of the Kenya National Assembly where he serves as majority whip.
He represents the Navakholo Constituency and is a member of the ODM Party

## Election Results

General election 2017: Navakholo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jubilee | Emmanuel Wangwe | 17,876 | 45.0 |
| | Maendeleo Democratic Party | Joseph Amisi Omukanda | 9,882 | 24.9 |
| | Amani | Lawrence Simbauni Ndombi | 5,265 | 13.3 |
| | Independent | Jacob Wasai Nanjakululu | 2,336 | 5.9 |
| | ODM | Vance Paul Udoto | 2,177 | 5.5 |
| | Independent | Dr-moni Wekesa | 932 | 2.3 |
| | FORD-K | Leonard Mayende | 665 | 1.7 |
| | United Democratic Party | Ladan Bitonye Wakhisi | 339 | 0.9 |
| | Independent | Livingstone Wawire Karakacha | 221 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,994 | 20.1 |
# Volkan Aydın

Volkan Aydın (born January 11, 1969, in Kelkit) is a retired Turkish basketball player who played from 1987 to 2001. He played for Efes Pilsen, Ülkerspor and Beşiktaş.
# James Kenyon (sport shooter)

James Kenyon (23 July 1875 – 23 July 1935) was a Canadian sports shooter. He competed in the men's trap event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.