OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schaffen Air Base

Schaffen Air Base is a Belgian Air Force Base, located 2.1 km (1.3 mi) north-northeast of Diest in Flemish Brabant, Belgium.
The airfield is currently the Training Center for Parachutists (TrgC Para) of the Belgian ParaCommandos.

## History
### Origins

Schaffen Air Base was originally established about 1914 by the invading Imperial German Army during World War I. The Imperial German Air Service (Die Fliegertruppen) used it as an airfield before withdrawing in November 1918 after the Armistice with Germany.

### Battle of Belgium

Between the wars, the airfield was a major base for the Belgian Air Force. In early 1940, about half of the Belgian Air Force, were stationed there prior to the Battle of Belgium in May. On the early morning of 10 May, the alarm was sounded, and the pilots at Schaffen Air Base went to their planes, thinking it was an exercise. A few minutes later, 50 unidentified aircraft flew over the airfield. At 4:20am Belgian Hawker Hurricanes at the airfield started their engines. 12 minutes later, three Luftwaffe Heinkel He-111s were spotted, not troubled by AAA fire. The 111s strafed the airfield several times. The Belgian planes tried to take off through the explosions and fires. Minutes later Me-110s and Dornier Do-17s strafed and bombed the airfield. Four Hurricanes were set on fire, and 6 others were damaged. The roof of the hangar fell in and the planes in it were destroyed. By 5:30 AM, only five aircraft remained operational, two Hawker Hurricanes and three Glosters. After the attack, the survivors were flown off and the airfield abandoned.

### Luftwaffe Use

During the German occupation of Belgium, Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 (StG 1) formed at Schaffen as Erg.Staffel/St.G.1. It operated Ju-87 Stuka dive bombers from the field, attacking British shipping in the English Channel. The Stukas, however, suffered significant losses against RAF fighters over the channel and were withdrawn in August to bases in the Balkans. For the remainder of the occupation, Schaffen was a non-combat airfield of the Flughafen-Bereichs-Kommando 22/XI (Airport-area command 22/XI).

### Royal Air Force Use

The British Army moved through the Diest area, clearing the occupying German forces north into The Netherlands. Royal Engineers moved into the airfield and it was re-designated as Advanced Landing Ground B-64. It is unknown which RAF units used the field until the German Capitulation in May 1945.

### Postwar use

After the war Schaffen became the location of the Belgian Air Force elementary fying school (French: Ecole de Pilotage Elémentaire; Dutch: Elementaire Vliegschool). In 1950 the EVS left for Air Base Goetsenhoven however. Schaffen Air Base has also been the home of the Training Center for Parachutists (TrgC Para) of the Belgian ParaCommandos since 1946. It is also used for recreational flying, both gliding and motorised, by Diest Aeroclub. They also host a yearly Old-Timer Flyin.
# Li Weikang

Li Weikang (born 21st February 1947) is a retired, Peking opera singer, a national first class actress, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, an inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage, deputy to the National People's Congress, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and since 1966 when she was around 18, around the start of the Cultural Revolution, she joined The Chinese Communist Party. Her nationality is Han Chinese.

## Early life

On Friday 21st February 1947, Li Weikang was born in Beijing, China. Li's name in Chinese: 李维康.

## Career

Since 1966, Li has been with the National Peking Opera. In 1984, Li won the First China Plum Blossom and award.
As of 2010, in additional to performing Chinese opera, Li is a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts. In 2010, Li performed as Yuji, an imperial consort, in The Hegemon-King Bids His Concubine Farewell.
Li is a retired Peking opera performer who specializes in Dan roles. She has served as vice-chairperson of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the China Theatre Association.

## Personal life

Li's husband is Geng Qichang.
# Mirabela

Mirabela is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 13,620 in a total area of 721 km$^2$. It became a municipality in 1962.

## Geography

Mirabela is located at an elevation of 800 meters, 64 km. northwest of the regional center of Montes Claros. It is on highway BR-135, which connects Montes Claros to Januária. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Montes Claros. Neighboring municipalities are Brasília de Minas, Japonvar, Patis, Coração de Jesus, and Montes Claros.
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 483 km.
* Patis: 25 km.
* Brasília de Minas: 38 km.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and subsistence agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$ 33,947,000. Mirabela is in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It suffers from isolation, poor soils, and periodic drought. As of 2007 there was 01 banking agency in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 814 establishments employing about 2,000 workers. Only 50 of the farms had tractors. There were 550 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 19,500 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were beans, sugarcane, manioc, and corn.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 16 clinics and 01 hospital with 17 beds. In the educational sector there were 12 primary schools and 01 middle school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.658 (2000)
* State ranking: 717 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,633 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 74%
* Life expectancy: 67 (average of males and females)
* Percentage of population in urban area: 75.49 (2000)
* Percentage of urban houses served by sewage system: 2.90
* Infant mortality rate: n/a
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Ponto Chique

Ponto Chique is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020, the population was 4,283 in a total area of 602 km$^2$. It became a municipality in 1997.

## Geography

Ponto Chique is located at an elevation of 476 meters on the right bank of the São Francisco River. It is connected by poor roads to Coração de Jesus. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Montes Claros. Neighboring municipalities are Ubaí, Ibiaí, Campo Azul, Buritizeiro, Coração de Jesus, Santa Fé de Minas and São Romão.
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 459 km.
* Cachoeira do Manteiga: 11 km.
* Coração de Jesus: 72 km.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and subsistence agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$15,774,000. Ponto Chique is in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It suffers from isolation, poor soils, and periodic drought. As of 2007 there were no banking agencies in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 240 establishments employing about 700 workers. Only 35 of the farms had tractors. There were 31 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 33,000 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were beans, sugarcane, manioc, and corn.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 02 clinics and no hospitals. In the educational sector there were 03 primary schools and 01 middle school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.660 (2000)
* State ranking: 711 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,608 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Edmondo Fabbri

Edmondo Fabbri (16 November 1921 – 8 July 1995) was an Italian football player and coach; a fast player, he mainly played as a winger.

## Playing career

Fabbri was born in Castel Bolognese. During his club career, he played for several teams. He made his career debut with Imola in 1938, and he moved to Forlì (1939–40) the next season, later playing for Atalanta (1940–42, 1947–50) for two seasons, and subsequently with Inter (1942–43, 1945–46), and Faenza (1944), returning to Inter for a season in 1945. He moved to play with Sampdoria during the 1946–47 season, before returning to Atalanta for three seasons. He also later played for Brescia (1950–51), and Parma (1951–55), also winning the 1953–54 Serie C title. He ended his career with Mantova F.C. (1955–57). He also made one appearance for the Italian youth side in 1942.

## Managerial career

After retiring from football, Fabbri began a coaching career with Mantova in 1957, in Serie D, the team with which he had retired as a player. During his four years with the club, he took the club to Serie A during the 1961–62 season, winning the 1957–58 Serie D and the 1958–59 Serie C titles. In 1962, he was awarded the "Seminatore d'Oro" award for best coach, and he was subsequently appointed the head coach of the Italy national side.
Fabbri was the head coach of the Italy national team from 1962 to 1966, with a record of 18 wins, 6 draws and 5 losses, and led the team in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, where they were eliminated in the first round after surprisingly losing to North Korea; Fabbri was let go following Italy's elimination from the 1966 World Cup.
During his career, he also coached Torino (1967–69, 1974–75), Bologna (1969–72), Ternana (1976), Reggiana (1982–83) and Pistoiese (1980–81), helping the club to a Serie A spot. With Torino, he won a Coppa Italia in 1968, and he also won a second Coppa Italia title with Bologna, as well as the Anglo-Italian League Cup, in 1970.

## Death

Fabbri died at Castel San Pietro Terme on 8 July 1995.

## Honours
### Player

Parma
* Serie C: 1953–54

### Coach

Mantova
* Serie D: 1957–58
* Serie C: 1958–59
Torino
* Coppa Italia: 1967–68
Bologna
* Coppa Italia: 1969–70
* Anglo-Italian League Cup: 1970

### Individual

* Seminatore d'oro (Serie A Best coach): 1961–62
# Shida Gunga ruins

The Shida Gunga ruins (志太郡衙跡, Shida-gunga-ato) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of the Nara to early Heian period government administrative complex for Shiga District, Suruga Province, located in the Minamisurugadai neighborhood of the city of Fujieda, Shizuoka in the Tōkai region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980.
Gunga are ancient Japanese administrative buildings.

## Overview

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system and Taika Reforms, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD. Each of the units had an administrative complex built on a semi-standardized layout based on contemporary Chinese design.
The Shida Gunga ruins are located in a hilly valley on the north side of the delta formed by the Ōi River on the west bank of Suruga Bay. The valley has a width of about 100 meters and extends for about 150 meters, with the site located at the highest elevation within the valley. The ruins were discovered during construction work on a housing development in 1977 and was excavated starting in 1980. The foundations of 30 buildings, with a well, gates, and roads were uncovered. The site was compactly arranged on narrow alluvial land measuring 80 meters east-to-west and 60 meters north-to-south. The complex was destroyed in rebuilt several times throughout the Heian period. The eastern side of the site had an earthen rampart with a wooden palisade, but this was replaced by the 8th century by a group of densely packed granaries, with only small fenced section in the southeast corner. A road with a width of four to six meters ran outside a wooden palisade on the southern side, and there was a gate in the western wooden palisade.
Artifacts included roof tiles and numerous items, such as farm implements, dolls, wooden tags, and over 200 pieces of Haji ware, Sue ware pottery and lacquer with the word "Shida" written in black ink. Together with the layout of the ruins, it was determined that this was the government center for Shida County from the early 8th to late 9th century. The housing development project was cancelled, and site was made into an archaeological park, with reconstructed buildings and a museum. the Shida Gunga Ruins Museum (志太郡衙資料館, Shida Gunga Shiryōkan). The site is a three minute walk from "Fujieda Health Center Mae" on the Shizutetsu Justline Bus from Fujieda Station.

## Gallery

* Well
* Building under reconstruction
* Reconstructed gate and palisade
* reconstructed road
* pottery fragment with "Shida" inscription
# Varzelândia

Varzelândia is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 19,305 in a total area of 804 km². It became a municipality in 1962.

## Geography

Varzelândia is located at an elevation of 608 meters between the São Francisco River and Brasília de Minas. It is connected by state highway (partially paved) to São Romão on the São Francisco River. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Montes Claros. Neighboring municipalities are Verdelândia, São João da Ponte, Ibiracatu, and Jaíba. Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 584 km.
* Montes Claros: 120 km.
* São João da Ponte: 24 km.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and subsistence agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$ 51,176,000. Varzelândia is in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It suffers from isolation, poor soils, and periodic drought. As of 2007 there was 01 banking agency in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 1,552 establishments employing about 6,200 workers. Only 26 of the farms had tractors. There were 469 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 28,000 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were beans, sugarcane, manioc, and corn.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 08 clinics and 01 hospital with 28 beds. In the educational sector there were 32 primary schools and 04 middle schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.631 (2000)
* State ranking: 790 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 4,109 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
* Literacy rate: 65%
* Life expectancy: 67 (average of males and females)
* Urbanization rate: 44.50%
* Percentage of urban houses connected to sewage system: 18.70
* Infant mortality rate: 5.92
# Giancarlo Cadè

Giancarlo Cadè (Italian pronunciation:; 27 February 1930 – 7 October 2013) was an Italian professional football player and coach, who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Zanica, Cadè played for six seasons (64 games, no goals) in the Serie A for Atalanta B.C.

## International career

Cadè played his only game for the Italy national team on 16 July 1952 at the 1952 Summer Olympics, against the United States.

## Managerial career

Among the more notable stages of Cadè's career as a manager were his times with A.C. Reggiana 1919 (his first managerial experience, promotion to Serie B), A.C. Mantova (promotion to Serie A, 9th and 16th place in the Serie A and relegation back to Serie B), second stint with Hellas Verona F.C. (10th in Serie A), A.C. Torino (7th and 8th in Serie A), A.S. Varese 1910 (relegation from Serie A), third stint with Hellas Verona F.C. (10th and 13th in Serie A), Delfino Pescara 1936 (promotion to Serie A), Bologna F.C. 1909 (promotion to Serie B) and A.C. Ancona (promotion to Serie B).

## Personal life

Giancarlo Cadè's younger brother Giuseppe Cadè played football professionally as well. To distinguish them, Giancarlo was referred to as Cadè I and Giuseppe as Cadè II.

## Death

Cadé died, aged 83, in Zanica on 7 October 2013.
# 1985 Bordeaux Open – Doubles

Pavel Složil and Blaine Willenborg were the defending champions, but Složil chose to compete at Geneva during the same week, losing in the first round.
Willenborg teamed up with Libor Pimek and lost in the final to David Felgate and Steve Shaw. The score was 6–4, 5–7, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Libor Pimek / Blaine Willenborg (final)
* José Luis Clerc / Ilie Năstase (quarterfinals)
* Russell Barlow / Carl Limberger (semifinals)
* David Felgate / Steve Shaw (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Pimek B Willenborg | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Garetto J Stoddart | 1 | 2 | | 1 | L Pimek B Willenborg | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | JP Fleurian É Winogradsky | 4 | 6 | | | S Eriksson M Wostenholme | 2 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Eriksson M Wostenholme | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | L Pimek B Willenborg | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| 3 | R Barlow C Limberger | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | R Barlow C Limberger | 1 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Contreras G Stevens | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | R Barlow C Limberger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | David Bétous Eric Carlier | 3 | 4 | | | B Dadillon T Pham | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Dadillon T Pham | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Pimek B Willenborg | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| | L Courteau T Tulasne | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | D Felgate S Shaw | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| | R Agénor J Arrese | 0 | 3 | | | L Courteau T Tulasne | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Higueras G Urpí | 6 | 4 | | 4 | D Felgate S Shaw | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Felgate S Shaw | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | D Felgate S Shaw | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Bahrami D Pérez | 1 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | M Doyle H van Boeckel | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Doyle H van Boeckel | 6 | 3 | 9 | | M Doyle H van Boeckel | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Xavier Lemoine P Torre | 0 | 2 | | 2 | JL Clerc I Năstase | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | JL Clerc I Năstase | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Arthur Bloom (physician)

Arthur Leslie Bloom (1930–1992) was a Welsh physician focused on the field of Haemophilia.

## Career

In the 1970s/1980's, he was Chairman of the Haemophilia Centre Directors Organisation.
Bloom served as Director of the Cardiff Haemophilia Centre and had held important positions with the World Federation of Haemophilia.
He was also a senior member of The Haemophilia Society's medical advisory panel and a member of the Central Blood Laboratories Authority (CBLA).

## Personal life and death

Bloom died at the age of 62 on Thursday 12 November 1992.

## Controversy

Being centrally placed, Bloom was one of the key figures in what would become known as the Tainted Blood Scandal, in which a large number of people were infected with hepatitis C and HIV, as a result of receiving contaminated blood or contaminated clotting factor products. Some of his actions were highlighted in the Penrose Inquiry.
In 2017, an episode of BBC Panorama alleged that Bloom had knowingly downplayed the risks of contracting HIV from Factor VIII blood products. In the following year the allegation was repeated in The Guardian.
On 15 April 2023, The Lancet reported that families testifying at the Infected Blood Inquiry had named Bloom multiple times alleging that he had failed to inform patients of the risks involved with their treatment.
On 20 May 2024, the Inquiry's official report named Bloom as having made critical errors in the care of patients.

## Posthumous

The Arthur Bloom Haemophilia Centre which is a part of The University Hospital of Wales was named after him and provides services for people with haemophilia, HIV/AIDS, & hepatitis C and their families.
In August 2019, following a campaign by the families of contaminated blood victims, a bust of the late professor was removed from the haemophilia centre of the University Hospital of Wales. According to The Times, the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board removed the bust so as to "not cause any additional stress or upset to people visiting the centre".
# Alison Folland

Alison Folland (born August 10, 1978) is an American actress and filmmaker.
Folland was born in Boston to a travel agent mother and a cardiologist father. She grew up in Wellesley, and attended high school at Buckingham Browne & Nichols, a private school in Cambridge. She was nominated in 1997 for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead in All Over Me and had supporting roles in films such as To Die For, Good Will Hunting and Boys Don't Cry.

## Filmography

* To Die For (1995) - Lydia Mertz
* Before and After (1996) - Martha Taverner
* All Over Me (1997) - Claude
* Good Will Hunting (1997) - M.I.T. Student
* Boys Don't Cry (1999) - Kate
* Pigeonholed (1999) - Eve
* Finding Forrester (2000) - Jeopardy Contestant
* Things Behind the Sun (2001) - Lulu
* Milwaukee, Minnesota (2003)- Tuey Stites
* The Ballad of Pinto Red (2004) - Pinto Pulaski
* She Hate Me (2004) - Doris
* Stay Until Tomorrow (2004) - Carla
* Zerophilia (2005) - Janine
* Diggers (2006) - Beth
* I'm Not There (2007) - Grace
* The Happening (2008) - Woman Reading on Bench with Hair Pin (opening scene)
* The Fighter (2010) - Laurie Carroll (Micky Ward's ex)

## Television

* Homicide: Life on the Street (1997) - Grace Rivera
* Law & Order (1998) - Gina Bowman
* CSI: NY (2006) - Stacey Gale