OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fahrudin Durak

Fahrudin Durak (Albanian:Fahredin Duraku,Serbian Cyrillic: Фахрудин Дурак,Turkish: Fahrettin Durak; born 18 July 1966) is a Yugoslav-Albanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Mitrovica, he started playing in Trepča (1984–86) before moving to Yugoslav First League club FK Priština (1987–89) and Belgrade's FK Rad (1989–92). In 1992, he moved to Turkey where he played in Galatasaray S.K. (1992–93) and Bursaspor (1995–97), while the rest of his career he spend playing in German clubs SpVgg Unterhaching (1994–95), Tennis Borussia Berlin (1996) and VfR Mannheim (2000). He also played for FK Priština again in the late 1990s.

## International career

Durak made one appearance for the Yugoslav U21 national team.

## Coaching career
### Trepça'89

On the 29th September 2014, Duraku became the head coach of the Kosovo Superleague team Trepça'89 after Rafet Prekazi was sacked.

## Personal life

Born in Mitrovica, Durak is of Albanian descent.
# Horacio Barrionuevo

Horacio Barrionuevo (born 6 June 1939) is an Argentine former football defender.
# Rhonda Taylor

Rhonda S. Taylor (born September 4, 1965) is an American politician from Georgia. Taylor is a Democratic member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 91.
# John Hewitt (herpetologist)

John Hewitt (23 December 1880 – 4 August 1961) was a South African zoologist and archaeologist of British origin. He was born in Dronfield, Derbyshire, England, and died in Grahamstown, South Africa. He was the author of several herpetological papers which described new species. He also described new species of spiders and other arachnids.

## Biography

He graduated with a first-class in natural sciences from Jesus College, Cambridge in 1903. From 1905 to 1908 he was Curator of the Sarawak Museum in Kuching, Sarawak.
In 1909 he went to South Africa to work as an assistant curator at the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria. In 1910 he was appointed Director of the Albany Museum in Grahamstown, eventually retiring in 1958. His daughter, Florence Ellen Hewitt (1910–1979), was a teacher and phycologist. He was a founder member of the South African Museums Association and following his retirement as director the new wing of the Albany Museum in 1958 was named after him. He was succeeded as archaeologist at the Albany Museum by Hilary Deacon.

## Archaeological work

Hewitt began investigating into Stone age sites in the Grahamstown area of the Eastern Cape; there in collaboration with C. W. Wilmot he excavated a cave on the farm Wilton, and described the culture that has ever since been known as Wilton culture.
With the Reverend A. P. Stapleton he gave the first account of the Howiesons Poort culture.

## Awards

* Honorary D.Sc. of the University of South Africa (1935)
* South Africa Medal of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science (1936).
* Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa.

### Eponym

Hewitt is honored in the specific name of a species of Bornean beetle, Cicindela hewittii and of South African lizard, Goggia hewitti.
# Yamraaj

Yamraaj is a 1998 released Indian action film directed by Rajiv Babbar, starring Mithun Chakraborty and Jackie Shroff. The film was released on 31 July 1998 under the banner of Aabha Films.

## Plot

Yamraaj is the story of two thieves, Birju and Krishna, who dream of becoming the biggest dons like their mentor, the city's biggest don Raghuraj Singh, also called "Yamraaj". Krishna's conscience starts troubling him as he assassinates an honest Police Officer Hamid Khan. He decides to start a new life, but Birju refuses to change as he is obsessed with his dream. Their difference in opinion leads to conflict between them, resulting in separation. Birju pursues his dream, while Krishna tries to repent for his crime. Whether Birju changes for good or becomes Yamraaj forms the Climax.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Birju
* Jackie Shroff as Krishna
* Sneha as Nisha
* Mink as Asha
* Prem Chopra as Inspector Dharamveer
* Kiran Kumar as Inspector Hamid Khan
* Gulshan Grover as Raghuraj Singh / Yamraaj
* Ashish Vidyarthi as Raja
* Jack Gaud as Rampal
* Gavin Packard as Anthony D'Costa
* Kasam Ali as Kasam Jaichand
* Gaurav Pareek

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Ude Ude Hain" | Sudesh Bhosle, Shweta Shetty |
| 2 | "Hae Hae Mere Dil Ki" | Jaspinder Narula, Lakha Singh |
| 3 | "Hum Karenge Aish" | Udit Narayan, Vinod Rathod, Bela Sulakhe |
| 4 | "Hum Hain Aise Chore" | Altaf Raja |
| 5 | "Sun Mere Beta" | Habib Sabri |
| 6 | "Chabaake Panwa Tune" | Zahid Naazam, Parveen Saba |
# Ariston of Paionia

Ariston (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίστων) was a member of the Paionian royal house, possibly brother of King Patraus and father of the later king, Audoleon. His service with Alexander the Great, like that of the Thracian Sitalces II and others, helped to ensure the loyalty of his nation to Macedon in the King's absence. He was the commander of the unit of Paionian cavalry. Initially only one squadron strong, the Paionians received 500 reinforcements in Egypt and a further 600 at Susa.
At the Battle of Gaugamela, the Paionian cavalry were placed on the right flank with the sarissophoroi. In 331 BC, the Paionian cavalry routed a large force of Persian cavalry near the Tigris, Ariston personally slew the Persian leader Satropates; he then presented Alexander with the Persian's severed head. He asked Alexander for a gold cup as a reward for his feat, and the king publicly saluted him and drank to his health.
# There's Something Wrong with Aunt Diane

There's Something Wrong with Aunt Diane is a 2011 documentary television film directed by Liz Garbus about the 2009 Taconic State Parkway crash. It premiered on HBO on July 25, 2011.

## Premise

The film profiles Diane Schuler, who caused the fatal car accident, through interviews with her family members and friends, and attempts to piece together Schuler's actions on the day of the accident, in order to determine why the accident took place. The primary interviewees are Schuler's husband, Daniel, and sister-in-law, Jay, who are convinced that the toxicology report showing Schuler's high level of alcohol and THC intoxication was inaccurate, or that Schuler did not knowingly consume the intoxicants.
# Daniel K. Riskin

Daniel K. Riskin is a Canadian evolutionary biologist, television personality and producer. He hosted the Canadian television series Daily Planet.

## Early life and education

He was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta and currently lives in Toronto, Ontario. He received a BSc in zoology from the University of Alberta, an MSc in biology from York University, and a PhD in zoology from Cornell University. He also completed post-doctoral studies at Boston University and Brown University.

## Career
### Science

During high school, Riskin read a book called Just Bats by M. Brock Fenton. The book inspired him, so he contacted Fenton, then a professor at York University, and told him that he would like to meet him. Fenton invited him to come out to join his lab. Within a few months, Riskin was catching bats in Costa Rica.
Riskin has studied bats in Costa Rica, United States, Canada, Anguilla, France, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad, Ecuador, South Africa and Madagascar and has filmed in United States, Morocco, England, China and Germany. He has authored or co-authored more than 20 papers.
After publishing a scientific paper about running vampire bats in 2005, Riskin was interviewed on Discovery Canada's flagship daily science show, Daily Planet, by then-host Natasha Stillwell. Years later, Riskin joined the show as the replacement for long-time host Jay Ingram.

### Television

Riskin appears on the Animal Planet series Monsters Inside Me, which is about parasites, as an expert.
To promote that show, Riskin has appeared on The Dr. Oz Show (2009), The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (2010), and several times on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson (2010–2014). Riskin has also appeared on the shows Evolve (2008) and Bedbug Apocalypse (2011). In 2010, Riskin became the co-host of Daily Planet, on Discovery Channel Canada with Ziya Tong.
Although Riskin now works full-time in television, he still dabbles in bat research. On one of his first segments on Daily Planet, he filmed in China to look for the fishing bat which catches fish with its feet.

### Writing

Riskin's first book, Mother Nature is Trying to Kill You: A Lively Tour Through the Dark Side of the Natural World, was published by Touchstone Books on March 4, 2014.

## Television appearances

* Evolve – Expert (2008)
* Monsters Inside Me – Expert (2009–2017)
* Bedbug Apocalypse – Expert (2011)
* Human Nature – Host (2012)
* Daily Planet – Co-Host (2011–2018)
* Battle of the Alphas - Expert (2021-2022)
* Mysteries From Above (2022-Present)
# Ruth Tuck

Ruth Edith Tuck OAM (22 July 1914 – 10 October 2008) was a modernist painter of South Australia, noted for joint exhibitions with her husband Mervyn Ashmore Smith (11 December 1904 – 18 March 1994), and her influence as a teacher of painting. The Ruth Tuck Art School, founded by her in 1955, continues to operate in Adelaide. She was related to the better-known Marie Tuck.

## Early life and education

Ruth Edith Tuck was born on 22 July 1914 at Cowell, South Australia, a daughter of Arthur Edward Tuck (1855 – 8 April 1925) and his wife Minnie, née Wallis.

## Career

She studied painting under Dorrit Black and exhibited regularly with the Royal South Australian Society of Arts and was a foundation member of the Contemporary Art Society.
She met Mervyn Smith in 1943 and married him on 15 October the same year; they lived in Adelaide, then Mervyn moved to Newcastle, New South Wales in 1949, where he was employed as a County Council planning officer; she joined him few years later. In 1953 they returned to Adelaide, where they remained and held numerous joint exhibitions of their watercolors, both modernist in outlook with Mervyn's work being generally characterised as the more ambitious.

## Publications

Her written work includes biographies of Mary Packer Harris and Marie Anne Tuck for the Australian Dictionary of Biography.

## Ruth Tuck Art School

Ruth established the Ruth Tuck Art School in 1955.

## Recognition and honours

Tuck was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1981 for services to art.
The Ruth Tuck Scholarship for Visual Arts was awarded by the state government via Carclew until 2016.

## Death and legacy

Tuck died on 10 October 2008.
The Ruth Tuck Art School continues to operate, at the Burnside Arts and Crafts Centre, in Hubbe Court, Burnside.

## Family

Ruth was a granddaughter of noted Baptist minister Rev. Henry Lewer Tuck (11 September 1820 – 26 August 1880), an early immigrant to South Australia, whose brother Edward Starkey Tuck (13 March 1827 – 9 August 1898) was the father of Marie Tuck (5 September 1866 – 3 September 1947). See her article for more details of the Tuck family in South Australia.
Ruth had a son Mark in 1945 and twin daughters Michele and Angela in 1953.
# Hugo Villaverde

Hugo Eduardo Villaverde (27 January 1954 – 17 November 2024) was an Argentine football who played as a central defender, spending most of his career with Independiente. He holds the record in Argentina for most first division matches without scoring a goal, ahead of Jorge Titonell who in the 1930s and 1940s played 405 matches for Talleres (Remedios de Escalada) and Huracán.

## Career

Villaverde started his professional playing career in 1973 with home town club Colón de Santa Fe at the age of 19.
In 1975, he joined Independiente where he became a key player throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He won four Argentine Primera titles, the 1984 Copa Libertadores and Copa Intercontinental with the club.
Villaverde played for the Argentina national team in 1979, but never returned to the international scene after suffering an injury in friendly match against Scotland.

## Personal life and death

Villaverde's nephew, Alejandro "Papu" Gómez, is also a professional footballer who has played for the Argentina national team.
Villaverde died on 17 November 2024, at the age of 70.

## Honours

Independiente
* Primera División Argentina: 1977 Nacional, 1978 Nacional, 1983 Metropolitano, 1988–89
* Copa Libertadores: 1984
* Copa Intercontinental: 1984
# Craig Caldwell

Craig Caldwell (born 20 January 1973) is a New Zealand professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) tournaments. His major sponsors are SHOT and KW Decorators.

## Career

Caldwell topped the New Zealand regional table in the 2014/15 season to win a place in the preliminary round of the 2016 BDO World Darts Championship. He previously appeared in televised tournaments in the PDC, competing in the PDC World Cup of Darts in 2013 and 2014, as well as the Auckland Darts Masters, Perth and Sydney Darts masters in 2015. In his World Championship debut he defeated Alan Soutar with a respectable 90 average and also went six darts into a perfect leg. Caldwell hit nine 180's in a first round match at the Lakeside World Championships in 2016, which equaled the current record. Caldwell won the inaugural televised New Zealand national Super league in 2015. Caldwell is the only player to hit a 9 dart finish in a New Zealand ranking event in 2015.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 2016: 1st Round (lost to Scott Mitchell 2–3) (sets)
* 2017: Preliminary Round (lost to Dennis Harbour 1–3)
* 2018: Preliminary Round (lost to Daniel Day 0–3)
# Holmlea Primary School

Holmlea Primary School is a Category B listed former school in Glasgow. It was built in 1908 and closed in 2005. The building lay empty for several years after the school's closure but has now been renovated and converted into affordable housing.

## History

It was built in 1908 from red Dumfriesshire ashlar in a 17th-century domestic style, and the architect was Andrew Balfour.
In June 2005, facing an estimated repair bill of £5m, the school closed and the pupils transferred to Merrylee Primary School.
Glasgow City Council placed the building up for sale in 2006 after declaring it surplus. Glasgow Community Education Association (GCEA) made a bid to buy it with plans to open a private Islamic school. They later abandoned the bid and the property was put back on the market.
In June 2014, the Buildings at Risk Register noted, "External inspection finds the building unmaintained and with vegetative and damp penetration set in further. Condition moved to Poor and Risk to Moderate. The site does not appear to currently be under marketing for sale."
The building was left unused until 2018 when it was purchased by Home Group, who worked closely with Glasgow City Council and Cathcart & District Housing Association to carry out a sympathetic restoration. The building was converted into 49 affordable homes, which were occupied by residents in 2020.
The mechanical engineer and industrialist Thomas Leith was educated there.
# Gert Rudolph

Gerhardus Jacobus Rudolph (1797–1851) was the grandson of the South African Rudolph progenitor, Johan Bernhard Rudolph.
He was a member of a scouting expedition, set up by Piet Uys, which left the Eastern Cape Uitenhage and Albany area on 8 September 1834. Gert, as he was affectionately known, farmed together with Piet Uys in the Lower Bushmans River area of the Eastern Cape. Amongst the approximately 21 whites that made up the group were: the scout J.H. (Hans Dons) de Lange, Johannes Stephanus Maritz and two brothers of Piet Uys, the thirty-four-year-old Jacobus Johannes and the fifteen-year-old Johannes Zacharias. The expedition wanted to establish if it was possible to acquire arable areas in Natal that could have been successfully farmed. At the same time it would also have been an adventurous hunting expedition that could have returned profitable gains.
Gert later was the leader of one of the Voortrekker groups to have left the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa to escape the British Colonization of the Cape of Good Hope as well as the continual cross border raids by the Xhosa to their north.
He was the first cousin of Gert Maritz, a well known Voortrekker leader in early Natal history.
Shortly after leaving the Eastern Cape his trek joined up together with that of Gert Maritz. Fiery of character, he became a renowned Voortrekker leader and fighter. He led the Voortrekkers in many skirmishes against the natives of Southern Africa during their trek into the unknown. He became the leader of their combined trek after Gert Maritz died at Zaailager, Natal on 23 September 1838.
In January 1840, Rudolph and Andries Pretorius helped Mpande kaSenzangakhona in his revolt against his half-brother Dingane, who was then killed on an expedition north in the Hlatikhulu Forest. In gratitude for his help in overthrowing Dingane, the new king Mpande gave Gert Rudolph a concession to farm in this area.
He later became a South African Boer political figure and served as the last head of state of Natalia between 1842 and 1843.
# Nelson Mandela Bay Championship

The Nelson Mandela Bay Championship was a professional golf tournament held at Humewood Golf Club, in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was played on the Sunshine Tour and Challenge Tour as a co-sanctioned event.
The tournament is not to be confused with the Nelson Mandela Championship, which was a European Tour and Sunshine Tour co-sanctioned event held in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal in 2012 and 2013.

## History

The inaugural tournament in 2023 was won by South African Dylan Mostert after he birdied the final hole to seal a one-stroke victory over compatriot Jaco Prinsloo.
The event returned as a co-sanctioned Sunshine Tour and Challenge Tour event in 2024; being retitled as the NMB Championship. The tournament was won by Björn Åkesson, after being shortened to 54 holes due to strong winds.

## Winners

| Year | Tours | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| NMB Championship |||||||
| 2024 | AFR, CHA | Björn Åkesson | 198 | −18 | 1 stroke | Lee Slattery |
| Nelson Mandela Bay Championship |||||||
| 2023 | AFR, CHA | Dylan Mostert | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | Jaco Prinsloo |
# Herillus

Herillus (/ˈhɛrələs/; also Erillus /ˈɛrələs/; Ancient Greek: Ἥριλλος Herillos; fl. 3rd century BC) of Chalcedon (or Carthage), was a Stoic philosopher and a pupil of Zeno of Citium.

## Philosophy

Herillus differed significantly from Zeno's teachings and held that knowledge (ἑπιστήμη) was the goal (τέλος) of life:
   Herillus said that the chief good was knowledge; that is to say, always conducting one's self in such a way as to refer everything to the principle of living according to knowledge, and not being misled by ignorance.
He said that there was also a second subordinate goal (ὑποτελής, hypoteles). This subordinate goal was related to the Stoic term oikeiôsis (οἰκείωσις): the primary impulse of living creatures. He stated that even people who were not wise aimed at the subordinate goal, but only wise people aimed at the principal goal.
Herillus was accused by Cicero of suggesting that there were two separate goals in life:
   For we shall have to adopt two different plans of conduct in life: for he makes out that there are two chief goods unconnected with each other; but if they were real goods, they ought to be united; but at present they are separated, so that they never can be united.
Herillus also regarded the practicalities of everyday life, although necessary, as having no ethical value, because it did not contribute to the supreme good, and for this reason Cicero frequently associates him with the rather different philosophy of Aristo of Chios.

## Writings

Herillus is said to have written the following works:
* Περὶ ἀσκήσεως – On Training
* Περὶ παθῶν – On the Passions
* Περὶ ὐπολήψεως – On Judgment
* Νομοθέτης – The Lawmaker
* Μαιευτικός – Maieutics
* Άντιφέρων – The Adversary
* Διδάσκαλος – The Teacher
* Διασκευάζων – The Preparer
* Εὐθύνων – The Corrector
* Ἑρμῆς – Hermes
* Μήδεια – Medea
* Θέσεων ἠθικῶν – Ethical theses
* Some dialogues
# Hegesinus of Pergamon

Hegesinus of Pergamon (Ancient Greek: Ἡγησίνους, romanized: Hēgēsínous), was an Academic Skeptic philosopher from Pergamon. He was the successor of Evander and the immediate predecessor of Carneades as the leader (scholarch) of the Platonic Academy, and served for a period around 160 BC. Nothing else is known about him.
# Trek Nation

Trek Nation is a 2011 documentary film directed by Scott Colthorp examining the positive impact that Star Trek and creator Gene Roddenberry may have had on people's lives as seen through the eyes of his son, Eugene "Rod" Roddenberry, Jr. It includes interviews with cast members and crew from all five Star Trek incarnations as well as with various fans and celebrities who were markedly influenced by the show while growing up. Rod Roddenberry also visits Skywalker Ranch to learn about the influence Star Trek had on George Lucas. The film premiered on November 30, 2011 on Science.

## Production

The documentary was conceived in 2001, although Rod Roddenberry said in interviews that the concept began with the death of his father, Gene Roddenberry, in 1991. He stated that the film was based on discovering his father rather than Star Trek in general. It was shot by Rod Roddenberry between 2001 and 2010, he said that "I'd never done a documentary before. This was 10 years of trying to figure out what to do. We made mistakes all the way." Trek Nation was produced by Roddenberry Entertainment and New Animal Productions, with Roddenberry, Trevor Roth and Nicole Rittenmeyer as executive producers.
It was created as an antithesis to the 1997 documentary Trekkies, and was intended not to concentrate as heavily on costumed fans of Star Trek.
Trek Nation was first broadcast in the United States on the television channel Science on November 30, 2011. It was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on the channel Quest on July 29, 2012.

## Reception

John Tenuto of TrekNews.net wrote " it is rare that after 45 years, any Star Trek documentary could present surprising information or genuine emotional content considering all that has precede it. Trek Nation achieves both results." Jana J. Monji of RogerEbert.com described it as a "somewhat indulgent documentary". The A.V. Club wrote: "There are plenty of positives to be found in the documentary, but the lack of singular direction doesn’t allow for a coherent through line."

## Home media

The documentary was released as two disc DVD on 9 July 2013.
# Gregory Wannier

Gregory Hugh Wannier (1911–1983) was a Swiss physicist. He developed a complete set of orthogonal functions known as the Wannier functions which became tools of the trade for solid-state theorists. He also had made contributions to ferromagnetic theory via the Ising model. The Kramers–Wannier duality yields the exact location of the critical point for the Ising model on the square lattice.

## Biography

Wannier received his physics PhD under Ernst Stueckelberg at the University of Basel in 1935. He worked with Professor Eugene P. Wigner as a post-doc exchange student at Princeton in the academic year 1936/1937 and later taught at several American universities before a stint in industry from 1946 to 1960. After working at Socony-Vacuum Laboratories, he joined Bell Laboratories in 1949. There he was in the Physical Electronics Group with colleagues such as William B. Shockley, Conyers Herring, John Bardeen, Charles Kittel, and Philip W. Anderson.
He returned to academia in 1961 at the University of Oregon, where he retired as professor emeritus in 1977. He published a series of important papers on the properties of crystals, working with graduate students and visiting professors. Additionally, he published widely read textbooks on solid-state theory and statistical mechanics.
He was regarded by many in the department as its most eminent member until his death on October 21, 1983. He was a fellow of the American Physical Society.

## Books

* Elements of solid state theory, Cambridge University Press 1959. Elements of solid state chemistry (Wannier, Gregory H.)
* Statistical Physics, Wiley 1966; reprint Dover 1987, 2010