OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanawha-class fleet replenishment oiler

The Kanawha-class oiler was a class of oil tankers of United States Navy and later sold to the Republic of China Navy.

## Development

Six oilers were ordered for construction by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard and the Boston Navy Yard. They were one of the earliest purpose-built oilers for the United States Navy. Kanawha and Maumee were recommissioned during the Second World War meanwhile the other ships remained in service ever since commissioning.
The Cuyama subclass was an improved version of the first two ships of the Kanawha class.
Kanawha, Neches and Pecos were sunk in battles in the Pacific against the Japanese while the other three served until the end of the war. Maumee was transferred on a lend lease to the Nationalist Army in China in which she was renamed ROCS Omei (AO-509).

## Ships of class

| Hull number | Name | Callsign | Builders | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
| Kanawha-class oiler |||||||||
| AO-1 | Kanawha | NND / NEQD | Mare Island Navy Yard | 8 December 1913 | 11 July 1914 | 5 June 1915 | | Sunk off Tulagi Harbor on 8 April 1943 |
| AO-2 / AG-124 | Maumee | NNE / NEQL | Mare Island Navy Yard | 23 July 1914 | 17 April 1915 | 20 October 1916 | 5 November 1946 | Transferred to the Republic of China and renamed ROCS Omei (AO-509). |
| Cuyama-class oiler |||||||||
| AO-3 | Cuyama | NERP | Mare Island Navy Yard | 15 December 1915 | 17 June 1916 | 12 April 1917 | 12 April 1946 | Scrapped on 10 September 1947 |
| AO-4 | Brazos | NIFK | Boston Navy Yard | 21 June 1917 | 1 May 1919 | 1 October 1919 | 8 February 1946 | Scrapped on 6 January 1947 |
| AO-5 | Neches | NIFP | Boston Navy Yard | 8 June 1919 | 2 June 1920 | 25 October 1920 | | Sunk by I-72 on 23 January 1942 |
| AO-6 | Pecos | NIFQ | Boston Navy Yard | 2 June 1920 | 23 April 1921 | 25 August 1921 | | Sunk by aircraft from Sōryū on 1 March 1942 |

## Citations

* ↑ "Kanawha class Oilers - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
* 1 2 "NavSource Auxiliary Ship Photo Archive". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
# Degen (SS)

The SS-Ehrendegen or SS Honour Sword, also SS-Degen (officially Ehrendegen des Reichsführers SS), is a straight dress sword that was worn with an SS uniform from 1935 to 1945. First introduced in 1935, the SS sword was designed by Karl Diebitsch, Heinrich Himmler's personal advisor on art and design within the SS. It was originally manufactured by the Peter Dan. Krebs firm of Solingen, Germany.
The sword has a long thin straight blade produced at different lengths to accommodate the height of the wearer. The Degen's hilt features a D-shaped knuckle-bow (fingerguard) and a black ribbed wooden grip. The grip is bound with silver wire and features an inset disc featuring the SS lightning-bolt runes. The scabbard is painted in black enamel and has decorative silvered top (locket) and bottom (chape) mounts. It was worn with an aluminium braid sword knot embellished with the SS runes in black on the stem.

## Honour award

The officer's sword was officially awarded with a hand-signed certificate from Himmler to selected officers of the SS-Verfügungstruppe and SS-Totenkopfverbände in recognition of special merit. It was also awarded to officers who graduated from the SS-Junker Schools, the SS officer training centres. The non-commissioned officer (NCO) version is similar to the officer version, but the scabbard has a plain, unadorned chape. The NCO version's handle also lacks the silver wire wrapping and the SS runes are moved from the handle to the pommel cap.

## Damascus blade

The Damascus-bladed Honour Swords are extremely rare. They were awarded to a select few by Himmler personally, usually to high-ranking SS leaders, or important businessmen or statesmen who held an honorary SS rank of at least SS-Oberführer. Since they were often given to recipients on their birthday (usually their 50th), they are also known as "Birthday Honour Swords".
# Pull buoy

A pull buoy or leg float is a figure-eight shaped piece of closed-cell foam used in swim workouts. Swimmers place the buoy between their thighs or their ankles to provide support to the body without kicking their legs; this allows the swimmer to focus on training only their arms and developing both endurance and upper body strength.
The pull buoy was originally invented by Fred Carbonero in the 1960s. Carbonero was a swim coach and created the pull buoy to add resistance in the water. He started a company called Pull Buoy in 1964.
Using the pull buoy gives the arms a more focused workout by providing flotational support for hips and legs. Good body position and technique can be established and a bilateral breathing rhythm can be refined.
The pull buoy can be combined with a rubber ring to tie one's feet together, so there is no notion of kick. It also provides individuals with heavy legs with a way to be better positioned in the water.
Pull buoy is often confused with pool buoy, particularly by those who have never seen the term written. Pull here refers to the pull phase of the swim stroke which this device helps to train. Pool buoys usually refers to the floating plastic lines used to demarcate lap lanes in a pool.
# Dyschirius aratus

Dyschirius aratus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1852.
# Cozia Monastery

Cozia Monastery, erected close to Călimănești by Mircea the Elder in 1388 and housing his tomb, is one of the most valuable monuments of national medieval art and architecture in Romania.

## History

The name of the monastery is of Cuman origin and it means "walnut grove", from Turkic word koz, meaning walnut. The original name of the place was the Romanian equivalent, Nucetul, but already in 1387, a document of Mircea cel Bătrân uses the current name.
The fortified cloister dates from the foundation (1388) and is the only in Byzantine style preserved in Romania. Two chapels are incorporated in the side toward the Olt River and their Byzantine cupolas are reflected in the water, creating one of the most iconic cultural - natural landmarks in Romania.
The church façades' decorations with stone rosettes, horizontal Byzantine-style rows of brick and stone and vertical frames are unprecedented in Wallachian architecture and are typical from the Serbian Morava School, which flourished in central Serbia between the 14th century and the 15th century. In fact, the strong resemblance with the Lazarica church indicates that Mircea cel Bătrân employed Serbian craftsmen.
The appearance of the church was modified under Neagoe Basarab (1517), Şerban Cantacuzino and Constantin Brâncoveanu (1707), who added a veranda, a new fountain, a chapel and a watch tower, adding to its architecture the 'brâncovenesc style'.
Of great value is the hospital church, 'bolnița' (1543), with original well-preserved indoor frescoes like the votive portrait of ruler Mircea cel Bătrân and his sons.
Cozia was painted between 1390 and 1391. Some of the original frescoes (1390) are still well preserved.
The church of the monastery was put on a Romanian stamp in 1968.

## Museum

Cozia features a museum of exhibiting old art: old manuscripts and prints, embroideries and objects of worship.

## Burials

* Mircea I of Wallachia
* Carol Hohenzollern
# Grundelbach

Grundelbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg and Hesse, Germany. It passes through Gorxheimertal and flows into the Weschnitz in Weinheim.
# Verdammt, ich lieb' dich

"Verdammt, ich lieb' dich" ("Damn, I love you") is a 1990 song by the German singer Matthias Reim from his first album Reim. The song was Reim's first single, and remains his biggest hit, reaching the number-one spot in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the Netherlands. In Germany, it spent 16 consecutive weeks at the top of the charts, equalling the record set by Boney M.'s "Rivers of Babylon".
Reim also recorded cover versions in other languages - English ("I Think I Love You"), French ("Et puis je t'aime (bien quand même)"), Italian ("Perché ti amo") and Spanish ("Tal vez te quiero").
In 2021, Reim recorded a new English version with actor David Hasselhoff.

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1990–1992) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Croatia (Billboard) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 1 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1990) | Position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 6 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 2 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Under the Jasmin Tree

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull | B |
Under the Jasmin Tree is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet featuring performances recorded in December 1967 and released on the Apple label. The album was the fourth release on the Beatles' new label and the MJQ were the only jazz act to record for Apple.

## Reception

The Allmusic review stated: "The program is more or less standard, poised, painstakingly structured, gently swinging MJQ fare, the group's contrapuntal interplay as telepathic as ever".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Lewis.

### Side one

* "The Blue Necklace" – 4:52
* "Three Little Feelings (Part I)" – 3:48
* "Three Little Feelings (Part II)" – 4:59
* "Three Little Feelings (Part III)" – 5:18

### Side two

* "Exposure" – 9:17
* "The Jasmin Tree" – 5:10

## Personnel

The Modern Jazz Quartet
* Milt Jackson - vibraphone
* John Lewis - piano
* Percy Heath - double bass
* Connie Kay - drums, finger cymbals, percussion
Production
* John Lewis – producer
* Bob Dawbarn – sleeve notes
* Alan Aldridge – design (cover)
* Ink Studios – design
# Shore Path

The Shore Path is a coastal path in Bar Harbor, Maine, United States. Established in 1881, it runs along the shore of Frenchman Bay, from Ells Pier, beside Agamont Park, in the north to an east–west-running continuation of the path at the eastern end of Wayman Lane. To the west of the path, mostly in its southern section, are the properties of several of Bar Harbor's historic "cottages". Several exits along its route lead through to Bar Harbor's Main Street, about 0.3 miles (0.48 km) away at its most distant point. Cycling is not permitted on the Shore Path.
Balance Rock, deposited during an ice age, is located on the shore beside the path.
Between 2012 and 2016, Bar Harbor's Village Improvement Association (VIA) spent $150,000 repairing and improving 1,200 feet (370 m) of the Shore Path. This work included resurfacing the gravel path and rebuilding seawalls. A new bench commemorating the donor of Glen Mary Park, Mary Shannon, was installed in the fall of 2014. The VIA pledged another $30,000 to improve the path in front of Grant Park, which was redone in coordination with the redevelopment of the park in 2017.
In January 2024, the path suffered extensive damage during a storm. It kept the path closed into the summer.

## Route description

From the town pier, the path runs east initially, then south after it passes the lawn of the Bar Harbor Inn and Uncle Steve's Point. Grant Park is next, just north of the Balance Rock Inn. An exit, leading to Main Street's village green via Albert Meadow, is here. Continuing, past the Tudor Revival-style John Innes Kane Cottage (built in 1904), another (less obvious) exit to Main Street, via Hancock Street, appears. The southern end of the path is marked with a turn leading to Wayman Lane.

## Gallery

* A few feet from the northern end of the path, beside the Bar Harbor Inn
* Balance Rock, looking north to Bar Island
# Rafig

Rafig is a masculine given name of Azerbaijani origin, and it may refer to:
* Rafig Asgarov (born 1949) Azerbaijani military leader
* Rafig Babayev (1937–1994) Azerbaijani jazz musician, composer, conductor
* Rafig Bayramov (born 1972) Azerbaijani politician
* Rafig Hajiyev (born 1946) Soviet–Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler
* Rafig Hashimov (born 1966) Azerbaijani television host, journalist, essayist, director
* Rafig Huseynov (born 1988) Azerbaijani Greco-Roman wrestler
* Rafig Huseynov (announcer) (1946–2017) Soviet–Azerbaijani television announcer, host, actor and singer
* Rafig Mehdiyev (1933—2009) Azerbaijani painter and teacher
* Rafig Nasirov (1947-2024), Azerbaijani sculptor
# Antonio Subirana

Antonio Subirana (1 May 1932 – 3 August 2010) was a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Patapius spinosus

Patapius spinosus is a species of spiny-legged bug in the family Leptopodidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and South America.
# Banjalučka Pivara

Banjalučka pivara, or Banja Luka Brewery, (Serbian Cyrillic: Бањалучка пивара) is a Bosnian brewing company based in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's second-largest city. The company was founded as part of activities by the Trappist order in the village of Delibaša. After World War II the brewery was nationalized and in 1975 included in newly founded company "Bosanska Krajina".
145 years ago, in a small place beside Banja Luka, beside the Vrbas grove, a brave little Banja Luka brewery was created by the work of a trappist monk from the Marija Zvijezda monastery. The founder of this small brewery was Franz Pfanner, the leader of the Trappist Order in Banja Luka, who together with other monks, besides the brewery, also established a cheese factory to produce the famous Trappista cheese, as well as one of the first power plants in Europe, adhering to his modest lifestyle and chore "Pray and work" ("Ora et labora").

## Brands

* Nektar Pivo, lager beer
* Nektar Limun, shandy with flavour of lemon
* Nektar Grejp, shandy with flavour of grapefruit
* Nektar Crveni Grejp, shandy with flavour of red grapefruit
* Banjalučko pivo, lager beer
* Kaltenberg pivo, royal Bavaria beer
* Crni Đorđe pivo, dark beer named after Karađorđe
* Kastel pivo, lager
# Daniel Itzig

Daniel Itzig (also known as Daniel Yoffe; 18 March 1723 in Berlin – 17 May 1799 in Potsdam) was a court Jew of Kings Frederick II and Frederick William II of Prussia.

## Biography

Itzig was born in Berlin. His family was mercantile. Itzig was a banker and a mintmaster in partnership with Veitel Heine Ephraim. Together they leased all the mints in Saxony and Prussia. During the Seven Years' War they assisted Frederick the Great in debasing the Saxonian currency and spreading the Ephraimiten, not only in Saxony, but also in Silesia, Poland, Bohemia and Courland.
Itzig was one of the very few Jews in Prussia to receive full citizenship privileges, as a "Useful Jew". He became extraordinarily wealthy as a consequence.
Together with his son in law David Friedlander, Itzig was appointed to lead a committee which was to discuss ways to improve the Jewish civil and social standing in Prussia, which led to the removal of many restrictions. He funded early members of the Haskalah secular movement, including Rabbi Israel of Zamosch (Moses Mendelssohn's teacher), Samuel Rominow (an Italian Jewish artist) and Isaac Satanow.
In 1761 he began planning a school for poor Jewish boys in Berlin, and in 1778 his son together with Daniel Friedlander opened the first "free school" (Freischule) called "Hinuch Neorim", Hebrew: 'Teaching the Youth'. The school and adjacent printing house later became one of the main institutions of the Haskalah movement. At the same time he founded and funded a Yeshiva and brought Rabbi Hirschel Levin and Rabbi Joseph ben Meir Teomim to Berlin to teach there.
Itzig was the official head ('Oberältester') of the Jewish community in Berlin from 1764 until his death in 1799. He was made the Prussian court banker by Frederick's successor, Frederick William II of Prussia in 1797.

## Legacy

His wife Miriam Wulff's ancestors included Rabbi Moses Isserles of Kraków and Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon. Many of Itzig's thirteen children (see Itzig family) became influential in German Jewish society. Two of his granddaughters married two of Moses Mendelssohn's sons. One of them was Lea (née Solomon), mother of Felix Mendelssohn and Fanny Hensel, a pianist and composer. By her, Lea was grandmother of mathematician Kurt Hensel. A non-Jewish descendant of Daniel Itzig was Wilhelm Cauer.
# Le tableau parlant

Le tableau parlant (French pronunciation:, The Talking Picture) is an opéra comique, described as a comédie-parade, in one act by André Grétry, The French libretto was by Louis Anseaume.

## Performance history

It was first performed on 20 September 1769 by the Comédie-Italienne at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 20 September 1769 |
| Isabelle | soprano | Marie-Jeanne Trial |
| Léandre | tenor | Antoine Trial |
| Cassandre | tenor | Jean-Louis Laruette |
| Pierrot | tenor | Jean-Baptiste Guignard |
| Columbine | soprano | Marie-Thérèse Laruette |

## Synopsis

In the absence of Isabelle's lover Léandre, Cassandre persuades Isabelle to marry him instead. Cassandre leaves and in the meantime Léandre returns and Isabelle changes her mind. She asks Cassandre's portrait for his agreement to the changed state of affairs, only to find that Cassandre himself is concealed behind the picture.
# Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District

Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان براآن جنوبي) is in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ziar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,210 in 4,048 households. There were 15,439 inhabitants in 4,592 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,529 in 3,839 households. The most populous of its 35 villages was Ruran, with 2,083 people.
# Nef synthesis

In organic chemistry, Nef synthesis is the addition of sodium acetylides to aldehydes and ketones to yield propargyl alcohols. It is named for John Ulric Nef, who discovered the reaction in 1899.
This process is often erroneously referred to as the Nef reaction, which is an unrelated chemical transformation discovered by the same chemist.
# Rebound (2011 TV series)

Rebound (リバウンド, Ribaundo) is a Japanese romantic comedy television drama series that aired from 27 April to 29 June 2011 on Nippon TV. Saki Aibu played the lead role as an 85 kg weight woman with special makeup. It's available on Crunchyroll.

## Cast

* Saki Aibu as Nobuko Ōba
* Mokomichi Hayami as Taichi Imai
* Chiaki Kuriyama as Hitomi Mimura
* Ryō Katsuji as Kensaku Kazami
* Maki Nishiyama as Yūki Naitō
* Ryō Ryūsei as Shirō Tenno
* Mayumi Wakamura as Ran Morinaka
# Kadri Kõusaar

Kadri Kõusaar (born 8 September 1980 in Pärnu) an Estonian writer, film director, translator and television presenter.
She has been literary editor for Eesti Ekspress cultural supplement. She has hosted the television programs Mandolino (with Alex Lepajõe), and in 2011 Seks ja küla.

## Works
### Novels

* 2001: Ego
* 2004: Vaba tõus
* 2011: Alfa

### Filmography

* 2007: Magnus (feature film)
* 2013: Kohtumõistja
* 2014: Auster (short feature film)
* 2016: Ema ('Mother')
* 2021: Deserted
# Notre-Dame de Tà Pao

Our Lady of Tà Pao Statue (Vietnamese: Tượng Đức Mẹ Tà Pao) is a statue located in Dong Kho, Tánh Linh District, Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam. It is one of five statues of the Virgin Mary placed in Central, Southern and Central Highlands section of Vietnam in 1959 by Ngô Đình Diệm. The statue is cast in white cement, 3m high, set on a square pedestal 2m high.
# Battle Submarine

Battle Submarine (バトルサブマリン) is a submarine simulator video game, published by Pack-In-Video, which was released exclusively in Japan in 1995.
# Callibaetis pallidus

Callibaetis pallidus is a species of small minnow mayfly in the family Baetidae. It is found in North America.
# Emmanuel Bwacha

Emmanuel Bwacha CON (born 15 December 1962) is a Nigerian politician who served as the senator representing the Taraba South senatorial district from 2011 to 2023. He was elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 2011, and was reelected under the same party in the 2015 and 2019 general elections.

## Early life, education, and career

Bwacha was born in the Donga Local Government Area of Taraba State.
He has an Education Diploma in Public Administration from the University of Calabar.
A public servant, he served as Commissioner of Agriculture for Taraba State between 1999 and 2003 in the Jolly Nyame administration.
Bwacha was elected to the Federal House of Representatives for the Donga / Ussa / Takum Constituency, serving from May 2003 to May 2007.
He was Chairman of the House Committee on Police Affairs.
In the April 2007 elections he lost his bid for the Senate seat.

## Nigerian Senate

The favorite of governor Danbaba Suntai, Bwacha won the PDP primaries for the Taraba South senate seat in January 2011 without opposition from the incumbent Senator Joel Danlami Ikenya, who was running for election as governor.
On 9 April 2011 elections Bwacha received 106,172 votes, ahead of Aliyu of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) with 80,256 votes. Senator Bwacha is the Governorship candidate of the APC in Taraba State.
# Pinal

Pinal may refer to:

## People

* Pinal or Pinaleño, a band of the Native American Apache tribe
* Silvia Pinal (1931–2024), Mexican actress
* Pinal Shah (born 1987), Indian World Cup wicket-keeper

## Places

* Pinal County, Arizona, United States
** Pinal Airpark, huge aircraft boneyard near Marana
* Pinal City, Arizona, ghost town in Pinal County
* Pinal, Arizona, census-designated place in Gila County
* Pinal de Amoles, Querétaro, Mexico
* El Piñal, former Spanish port in Guangdong, China