OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Historical Village of Hokkaido

Historical Village of Hokkaido (北海道開拓の村, Hokkaidō Kaitaku no Mura) is an open-air museum in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. It opened in the Nopporo Shinrin Kōen Prefectural Natural Park in 1983. It includes fifty-two historical structures from the "frontier days" of the Meiji period to the Shōwa period that have been relocated and reconstructed or recreated, divided into four zones: town (with thirty-one buildings), fishing village (four buildings), farming village (fourteen buildings), and mountain village (three buildings). The museum is notable for having a rare 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge horse-drawn tramway.

## Access

* JR Hokkaido Bus (Shin22 Kaitakunomura line): 15 minutes from Shinsapporo Bus Terminal to Historical Village of Hokkaido (Hokkaido Kaitakunomura) bus stop.
# Georges de Morsier

Georges de Morsier (25 February 1894, Paris – 9 January 1982, Geneva) was a Swiss neurologist.
He studied natural sciences and medicine in Geneva and subsequently went to Paris as a resident to psychiatrist Gaétan de Clérambault. In 1928 he became Privatdozent for neurology and psychiatry and in 1941 associate professor at Geneva University, where in 1960, he was appointed professor of neurology. From 1962 onward, he was director of the neurological polyclinic of Geneva University Hospital (HUG). From 1946 to 1949 he was also president of the Swiss Neurological Society.
Known for his research of visual hallucinations, he is credited with coining the terms "Charles Bonnet syndrome" (named after Swiss biologist Charles Bonnet) and "Zingerle syndrome" (named after Austrian neurologist Hermann Zingerle) for specific hallucinatory conditions. He also honored his mentor, Gaétan de Clérambault, with a syndrome — it being defined as a hallucinatory state characterized by auditory and visual hallucinations associated with chronic psychosis. The condition was earlier described by Clérambault in the context with his research on mental automatisms.
The eponym "De Morsier's syndrome" is a synonym for septo-optic dysplasia.
# The Winner's Circle (1948 film)

The Winner's Circle is a 1948 American drama film directed by Felix E. Feist and written by Howard J. Green and Leonard Praskins. The film stars Jean Willes, Morgan Farley, Johnny Longden, Robert S. Howard, William Gould and John Beradino. It was released on June 8, 1948 by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

A new foal on Colonel Waldron's horse farm has him feeling nostalgic for great thoroughbreds of old. Another racehorse owner, Robert Howard, would like to buy the young colt, but young Jean Trent, daughter of stable owner Tom Trent, persuades the colonel to sell the horse to her.
Jean names the colt Teacher's Pet and is not discouraged when its practice times are very slow. But when the horse throws jockey Johnny Longden in a race at Santa Anita, her father insists that Teacher's Pet be sold. Howard buys the colt from the heartbroken girl.
After the horse's times fail to improve, Jean sells everything she owns and begs Howard to sell Teacher's Pet back to her. Her trainer Gus believes that the horse will fare better racing at longer distances, and when Longden is convinced to ride him one more time, Teacher's Pet races to victory.

## Cast

* Jean Willes as Jean Trent
* Morgan Farley as Gus
* Johnny Longden as Johnny Longden
* Robert S. Howard as Bob Howard
* William Gould as Tom Trent
* John Beradino as Trainer
* Frank Dae as Col. Waldron
* Joe Hernandez as Racetrack Announcer
* Elliott Lewis as Narrator
# The Wreck of the Hesperus (1948 film)

The Wreck of the Hesperus is a 1948 American adventure film directed by John Hoffman and starring Willard Parker, Edgar Buchanan and Patricia Barry. It was produced by silent film actor Wallace MacDonald in association with Columbia Pictures, which also distributed the film. It is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

## Plot

Captain John McReady loses his ship in a storm when he is misled by a fake channel light. With no shipowner willing to give him another command, he accepts a job offered by George Lockhart, managing a salvaging warehouse. It turns out, however, that Lockhart is the man responsible for wrecking McReady's ship and others.

## Cast

* Willard Parker as John McReady
* Edgar Buchanan as George Lockhart
* Patricia Barry as Deborah Allen
* Holmes Herbert as Pastor West
* Wilton Graff as Caleb Cross
* Boyd Davis as Governor Lincoln
* Jeff Corey as Joshua Hill
* Paul Campbell as Ned Jones
* Paul E. Burns as Rudolph Zeiss
# Yakushima macaque

The Yakushima macaque (Macaca fuscata yakui) is a subspecies of Japanese macaque that is indigenous to Yakushima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture). It is also known as the Yaku macaque.

## Characteristics

Compared with M. f. fuscata which lives from Honshu to Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan, these individuals are smaller, stockier, have black hands and feet, and a thicker gray coat.
Adults have darker fur than infants and juveniles. Adult males have a special feature called a “momoware” (split peach) which parts their hair in the center from right to left.
Females bear a single offspring between March and May, every two years. Troop size is generally less than 50 individuals.
The Yakushima macaque population in Yakushima Island lies at the southern limit of Japanese macaque's distribution. The current population is estimated to be somewhere between 9,500–19,000 animals, according to a survey completed in 1999.

## Diet

The food available for the monkeys are based on certain factors such as temperature and availability. Feeding on young leaves, seeds, and flowers was affected more by availability, while feeding on fruits, mature leaves, and fallen seeds was affected more by temperature. Feeding on insects is strongly correlated with temperature, perhaps because availability of insects increased with temperature.

## Human interactions

In the past in Yakushima, when food supplies for macaques became short, the monkeys would encroach on human habitation and damage crops; 400–500 Yakushima macaques were caught and exterminated every year due to the damage done to the Ponkan and Tankan orange crops for which Yakushima is especially noted.
The reason may be because the monkeys' broadleaf tree habitat declined due to logging and replacement of the broadleaves with conifers. Nowadays, Yakushima residents aim to coexist by protecting their crops with electric fences, rather than exterminating the macaques.

## Protected status

According to the Ministry of the Environment's Red List of endangered species, the Yakushima macaque was judged “a rare species” in 1991 and “a quasi-endangered species” in 1998. But it was removed from the list in 2007 due to an increase in population. A species of Japanese monkey also inhabited Tanegashima, an island near Yakushima, until the 1950s, when it became extinct. Whether those monkeys were Hondo macaques or Yakushima macaques is unknown.
# Funkafied

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Funkafied is the third solo studio album by American rapper MC Breed from Flint, Michigan. It was released on June 7, 1994 via Wrap Records with distribution by Ichiban Records. Recording sessions took place at Kala Studios, Digital Edge Studios and Curtom Recording Studio in Atlanta. Production was handled by MC Breed, DJ Flash, DJ Hurricane, Brett Ski, Swift С and Big Man. It features guest appearances from Al Breed, Chuck Nyce, Gary Schider, George Clinton, Jibri, Night & Day, SFD and The D.O.C.
Funkafied was Breed's most successful album chart wise, peaking at #106 on the Billboard 200 and #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album spawned three singles: "Late Night Creep (Booty Call)", "Seven Years"/"What You Want" and "Teach My Kinds". Its lead single, "Late Night Creep (Booty Call)", made it to the Hot Rap Songs chart reaching #43.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 106 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# Przhevalsky (film)

Przhevalsky (Russian: Пржевальский) is a 1951 Soviet biographical drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich.

## Plot

The film tells about the famous Russian traveler Nikolay Przhevalsky, who headed the expedition to the Ussuri region and four scientific expeditions to Central Asia. He described its nature, discovered a huge number of ridges, lakes, and rivers, and organized a collection of various collections of plants and animals.

## Cast

* Sergei Papov as Nikolay Przhevalsky
* Vsevolod Larionov as Vsevolod Roborovsky
* Boris Tenin as cossack Yegorov
* Nikolai Komissarov as Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
* Vladimir Vsevolodov as Nikolai Severtsov
* Nikolai Svobodin as Grand Duke
* Sergey Martinson as professor Shatilo, Geographical Society treasurer
* Vladimir Taskin as Benjamin Disraeli
* Sergei Tsenin as Russian ambassador
# Hannah Nielsen

Hannah Nielsen (born 28 November 1987 in Adelaide, Australia) is the current head coach of the University of Michigan women’s lacrosse team. She was formerly the first women's lacrosse assistant coach at the University of Colorado. Originally from the Brighton Lacrosse Club in Adelaide (also the home club of Jen Adams), Nielsen played for the Northwestern University Wildcats, and won four national championships as a player. She was a three-time All-American, and is a winner of both the Tewaaraton Trophy and Honda Sports Award in her junior and senior seasons. She holds NCAA records for career assists, assists in a season, and assists in single game.
Also a member of the Australia women's national lacrosse team, Nielsen was a member of the Australian U19 team (2003 & 2007) as well as the 2005 World Cup-winning senior team, and was selected as an All-Star player in both the 2009 and 2013 World Cups.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Michigan Wolverines (Big Ten Conference) (2018–Present) ||||||
| 2018 | Michigan | 7–10 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| 2019 | Michigan | 16–4 | 4–2 | 3rd | NCAA Second Round |
| 2020 | Michigan | 5–1 | 0–0 | † | † |
| 2021 | Michigan | 3–9 | 3–8 | 7th | |
| 2022 | Michigan | 11–7 | 2–4 | T–4th | NCAA Second Round |
| 2023 | Michigan | 12–8 | 3–3 | T–3rd | NCAA Second Round |
| 2024 | Michigan | 16–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd | NCAA Quarterfinals |
| Michigan: | Michigan: | 70–43 (.619) | 18–23 (.439) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 70–43 (.619) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
† NCAA cancelled 2020 collegiate activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic
# Al Stewart (bishop)

Alan Stewart (born 1959) is an Australian bishop. He is most well-known for having been the National Director of the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches in Australia.

## Education

Stewart studied Commerce at the University of New South Wales. He worked in business for a time but later decided to go into Christian ministry. He trained at Moore Theological College.

## Theological career

He was an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney and oversaw the diocese's Wollongong region from 2007 until 2010. and served parishes in Tregear, New South Wales and Centennial Park. His last position before his ordination to the episcopate was as the CEO of Anglican Youthworks.
In 2009, Stewart was appointed to the Evangelism Ministries in the Diocese of Sydney. In January 2015 he was appointed Sydney director for the City Bible Forum.
In March 2020, Stewart was appointed as National Director of the FIEC Australia. He remained the National Director through September 2024 and was a featured speaker during the FIEC 2024 National Conference, but by October 2024 he was no longer listed on the FIEC's website.

## Personal life

Stewart is married to Kathy and they have four children.
# Hasbollah Daud

Hasbollah bin Haji Mohammed Daud (born 1902) was a prominent Bruneian businessman and politician who founded the Brunei United Party (BUP) in 1961 to promote Brunei's integration into the Malaysian Federation. Supported by the monarchy, he established the party as a counter to the growing influence of the Parti Rakyat Brunei (PRB), but his political efforts were unsuccessful, including losing the 1962 election for the Sumbiling seat.

## Early life and education

Hasbollah bin Haji Mohammed Daud was born in 1902 in the village of Kampong Sumbiling, Brunei Town. He received his education at Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, and also attended Victoria School in Singapore before returning to Brunei to begin his career. Around 1911, his father, a rubber planter from Johore, was brought to Brunei by a European rubber estate manager, marking the family's relocation to the country. Datin Paduka Hajah Norsiah, his sister, served as the Ministry of Education's acting permanent secretary in 2002.

## Political career

He worked as a clerk in the British Resident's Office from 1913 to 1923. The British Military Administration detained him together with Salleh Masri and a number of other Malays for their involvement in the Malay-Chinese clash in March 1946. For this reason, he departed from the civil service was a disciplinary charge. He visited several locations in Sarawak, Singapore, and Malaysia. He was also a well-known member of the Persatuan Sahabat Pena Brunei (PSPB) in the 1930s and 1940s.
Hasbollah founded the BUP in September 1961 at Kampong Sumbiling, registered in December, with a pro-Malaysian stance aimed at promoting the Malaysia Plan to Bruneians and in favour of Brunei's integration with the Malaysian Federation. The party was established with royal support as a counterforce to the rising influence of the PRB. Despite his efforts, Hasbollah and the BUP struggled in the elections of 1962 and 1965. In 1962, the party fielded just one candidate—Hasbollah himself—and lost against PRB's Zaini Ahmad for the Sumbiling seat in Brunei–Muara. He only managed to receive 25 votes, while Zaini received 266. PRB's dominance was solidified as they took control of most district councils, leaving BUP without significant influence.
On a research mission to Malaysia in 1962, BUP President Hasbollah caused a stir when he said that most Bruneians were more concerned with making money than with learning about Malaysia's prospective advantages. Only a small percentage of Bruneians followed regional political developments. In response, the PRB stated that numerous Bruneians had publicly opposed Malaysia in front of the Brunei–Malaysia Commission, proving that a lack of faith in Hasbollah did not translate to political apathy.

## Things named after him

* Bangunan Hasbullah 1, 2, 3 and 4 are buildings located in Gadong.
# Of Pure Blood

Of Pure Blood is a 1986 made-for-TV thriller for CBS that premiered on October 19, 1986, directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Lee Remick.

## Plot

Alicia Browning (Remick) is a casting director in New York City whose grown son is shot to death in Munich, Germany by police when he apparently tried to attack a doctor who was attending the annual Oktoberfest. When Alicia travels to Germany—her native homeland—to investigate, she finds the old Nazi Lebensborn breeding programs still alive and wanting her son's child—her grandchild—that he fathered with a German girlfriend before his death, for their attempts to recreate Hitler's so-called 'master race' and a modern-day Fourth Reich.

## Cast

* Lee Remick as Alicia Browning
** Eszter Marai as young Alicia Browning
* Patrick McGoohan as Dr. Felix Neumann
* Gottfried John as Paul Bergmann
* Richard Münch as Dr. Bamberg
* Katharina Böhm as Ursula Schiller
* Carolyn Nelson Sargent as Johanna
* Catherine McGoohan as Pru
* Hans-Jürgen Schatz as Bank Manager
* Pascal Breuer as Eric
* Beate Finckh as Marta
* Shane Rimmer as The Colonel
# Hirnant Limestone

The Hirnant Limestone is an old name for a geologic formation in England and Wales, defining the Hirnantian. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. It is now classified as the Hirnant Limestone Member of the Foel Y Ddinas Mudstones Formation.
# Mayo Echo

The Mayo Echo was a controversial, free, weekly tabloid newspaper circulated in County Mayo, Ireland during the 2000s. The paper was first published in 2004 and closed in April 2009.

## Circulation

The newspaper claimed to have one of the largest distributions of the 'five county' newspapers, "eventually reaching more than 24,000 copies every week." (from page 2 of the last online edition - edition 221, 15 April 2009). The paper was delivered door-to-door in Ballina, Castlebar, Westport and Claremorris and was also published online every week in PDF format.

## Style

The newspaper formed a reputation for tackling controversial subjects using blunt language, and publishing articles criticising what it considered to be examples of corruption or malpractice in local government and other local organisations - in fact, the last online issue had an apology on the front cover relating to an earlier story (dated 30 April 2008) alleging that a local councillor acted improperly when handling planning matters relating to business premises.
As might have been expected, the relationship between the Mayo Echo and the local Mayo County Council was not amicable, and, in the last online edition, editor Tony Geraghty stated that there had been a three-year boycott of the paper by the Council. It is understood that the Mayo Echo was not available in the Mayo County Library and the Council operated an advertising boycott.
A Mayo Echo piece which claimed that hundreds of people would be relocated from troubled housing estates in Limerick to Mayo was described as "off the wall".

## Lough Lannagh article, May 2008

In May 2008, the Mayo Echo published an article about alleged gay activity at a local beauty spot in the town of Castlebar. The article sparked hot debate in the local and national press, on national radio and online forums - mainly over its association of the word "pervert" with homosexuality, and the fact that photographs were printed of one person allegedly involved, with their vehicle number plate clearly visible.
Tony Geraghty, editor of the Mayo Echo, objected to some comments about the original article published on the regional bulletin board at http://www.castlebar.ie/. He contacted the website requesting that the comments be removed and that an apology be published. An apology was published and the comments were removed, but new comments appeared, including one allegedly threatening to burn the Mayo Echo's offices into the ground. Geraghty then issued a threat of legal action against the website and, as a result, the entire site was removed by the site managers and replaced with a commentary on the events. Geraghty then demanded a list of the names of all the site moderators and contributors, but the site managers refused this request. In quick succession, a campaign website was set up (savecastlebarie.org - no longer online), and groups were formed on Facebook and Myspace. Eventually, Geraghty dropped his threat of legal action and the full website at http://www.castlebar.ie/ returned shortly afterwards.
# International Journal of Cultural Policy

International Journal of Cultural Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering interdisciplinary research on the meaning, function and impact of cultural policies. The journal is published by Routledge and the editor-in-chief is Oliver Bennett.
The International Conference on Cultural Policy Research, a biannual research conference, is organised in association with the International Journal of Cultural Policy. The journal currently has an impact of 1.3 as of 2023.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts & Humanities Citation Index
* British Humanities Index
* CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
# Imbibition

Imbibition is a special type of diffusion that takes place when liquid is absorbed by solids-colloids causing an increase in volume. Water surface potential movement takes place along a concentration gradient; some dry materials absorb water. A gradient between the absorbent and the liquid is essential for imbibition. For a substance to imbibe a liquid, there must first be some attraction between them. Imbibition occurs when a wetting fluid displaces a non-wetting fluid, the opposite of drainage in which a non-wetting phase displaces the wetting fluid. The two processes are governed by different mechanisms. Imbibition is also a type of diffusion since water movement is along the concentration gradient. Seeds and other such materials have almost no water hence they absorb water easily. Water potential gradient between the absorbent and liquid imbibed is essential for imbibition.

## Examples

One example of Imbibition in nature is the absorption of water by hydrophilic colloids. Matrix potential contributes significantly to water in such substances. Dry seeds germinate in part by imbibition. Imbibition can also control circadian rhythms in Arabidopsis thaliana and (probably) other plants. The Amott test employs imbibition.
Proteins have high imbibition capacities, so proteinaceous pea seeds swell more than starchy wheat seeds.
Imbibition of water increases imbibant volume, which results in imbibitional pressure (IP). The magnitude of such pressure can be demonstrated by the splitting of rocks by inserting dry wooden stalks in their crevices and soaking them in water, a technique used by early Egyptians to cleave stone blocks.
Skin grafts (split thickness and full thickness) receive oxygenation and nutrition via imbibition, maintaining cellular viability until the processes of inosculation and revascularisation have re-established a new blood supply within these tissues.

### Germination

Examples include the absorption of water by seeds and dry wood. If there is no pressure due to imbibition, seedlings would not be able to emerge from soil.

#### Radicle growth

The radicle is the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination. The radicle is the embryonic root of the plant, and grows downward in the soil (the shoot emerges from the plumule) where it absorbs more water. Most of the seed is stored energy so nutrients are not essential during the first days for the seedling.
# Spearmint (disambiguation)

Spearmint is a plant used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas.
Spearmint may also refer to:
* Spearmint (flavour), either naturally or artificially created
* Wrigley's Spearmint, a brand of chewing gum
* Spearmint (band), a British indie band
* Spearmint (horse), a racehorse
* Spearmint Spire, aka Spearmint, a mountain in Alaska
# Soldridge

Soldridge is a hamlet in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Alton, just off the A31 road.
The nearest railway station is the restored Medstead & Four Marks station on the Watercress Line, trains from which connect with the nearest national rail station 5 miles (8 km) to the northeast, at Alton.

## History

Soldridge is first mentioned in 1233 as Solrigge meaning the muddy pond on the ridge. It is mentioned frequently throughout medieval documents, in relation to nearby Medstead, as a farm likely stood there.