OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Eagle, Cambridge

The Eagle (formerly known as the Eagle and Child) is a Grade II listed public house in Cambridge, England which opened in 1667 as a coaching inn. It is the second oldest pub in Cambridge, after the Pickerell Inn. The street frontage, located on the north side of Bene't Street in the centre of the city, is of circa 1600, with a galleried 19th-century wing behind, facing the courtyard. The site is owned by Corpus Christi College and is managed by Greene King brewery.

## History
### World War II

During the Second World War, Allied airmen, who drank and socialised at The Eagle, used wax candles, petrol lighters and lipstick to write their names, squadron numbers and other doodles onto the ceiling of the rear bar. The tradition is believed to have been started by RAF Flight Sergeant P. E. Turner, who climbed up on the table one night to burn his squadron number on the ceiling. The graffiti, in what is now known as the "RAF Bar", was uncovered, deciphered and preserved by former RAF Chief Technician James Chainey during the early 1990s.

### Announcement of the discovery of the structure of DNA

When the university's Cavendish Laboratory was still at its old site at nearby Free School Lane, the pub was a popular lunch destination for staff working there. Thus, it became the place where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix, and is commemorated on a blue plaque next to the entrance, and two plaques in the middle room by the table where Crick and Watson lunched regularly. Today the pub serves a special ale to commemorate the discovery, dubbed "Eagle's DNA".
Also in 1953 Watson and Crick worked over lunch in the Eagle to draw up a list of the 20 canonical amino acids. This has been a very influential rubric for molecular biology, and was a key development in understanding the protein-coding nature of DNA.
# Eric Backman

Eric Natanael Backman (18 May 1896 – 29 June 1965) was a Swedish long distance runner who had his best achievements at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Backman won the British AAA Championships 4 miles title at the 1919 AAA Championships.
The following year at the 1920 Olympic Games, Backman won the silver medal in the 8,000 m cross-country race, 2.6 seconds behind the legendary Paavo Nurmi. This second place helped the Swedish cross-country team to win the bronze medal in the team event behind Finland and Great Britain, as two other team members finished 10th and 11th. This scenario repeated in the 3,000 m event – Backman finished second and other Swedes 10th and 12th; this time Backman did not receive an individual medal, but he again pulled up the Swedish team to the third place. In the 5,000 metres Backman finished third, again behind Paavo Nurmi.
Backman finished second behind Walter Monk in the 4 miles event at the British 1921 AAA Championships.
Backman was a heavy smoker and enjoyed alcohol, yet he was an eight-time Swedish champion in the 5,000 m and 10,000 m in 1918–23, and held Swedish records over 5,000 m, 10,000 m, 5 miles and one-hour run. After 1943 he worked in the Volvo factory in Skövde.
# Duncan Russell

Duncan Russell (12 March 1958 – 18 August 2017) was an English football manager who was in charge of Conference National side Mansfield Town and Hucknall Town.

## Career
### Coaching

Russell began his coaching career at Derby County and subsequently joined Walsall where he enjoyed promotion to the old Division One in 2001. Promotions were also gained at Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2003 and at MK Dons when they also completed the double by claiming the Football League Trophy in 2008. He followed Paul Ince to Blackburn Rovers soon after and has coached some of England's top players in recent times including Matthew Le Tissier and Paul Gascoigne.

### Management

In May 2010 Russell joined Mansfield Town as assistant manager to David Holdsworth. Following Holdsworth's sacking in November of that year, Russell was placed as caretaker manager, before taking control of the team on a permanent basis. Russell's contract was not renewed at the end of the 2010–11 season and he subsequently left Field Mill.Duncan's final game as Mansfield Town manager came at Wembley Stadium in the FA Trophy Final on 7 May 2011 which Mansfield lost extremely late in extra time to Darlington 1–0.
On 30 May 2013 he was appointed manager of Hucknall Town, although less than six weeks later he left the club as he was not prepared to drop two leagues.

### Death

Duncan died on 18 August 2017 age 59 in a Derby Hospice after a short battle with cancer.

## Statistics
### Managerial stats

    Competitive matches only – Correct as of 17 July 2013
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
| Mansfield Town (caretaker) | | 19 November 2010 | 21 December 2010 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 066.7 |
| Mansfield Town | | 21 December 2010 | 12 May 2011 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 31 | 29 | +2 | 040.0 |
| Hucknall Town | | 30 May 2013 | 17 July 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 40 | 32 | +8 | 044.4 |
# Bakindick Mandinka

Bakindick Mandinka is a town in western Gambia. It is located in the Lower Niumi District in the North Bank Division. As of 2008, it has an estimated population of 1,801.

## Location and Geography

Bakindick Mandinka is located at approximately 13.492917° N latitude and -16.090472° W longitude. The town has an elevation of about 17.28 meters (56.69 feet) above sea level.
# Otto Busse (resistance fighter)

Otto Busse (pronounced ; 23 September 1901 – 6 March 1980) was a German resistance fighter and Righteous Among the Nations.

## Biography

Busse was born into a peasant family in Gillandwirszen (modern Gilandviršiai, Lithuania) near Tilsit (East Prussia), the youngest of seven brothers. Busse became a house painter and established a self-employed business in Tilsit.
He joined the Nazi Party in 1933 but left the party in protest against the anti-Jewish policy in 1935: In June 1940, under pressure of local officials, he became a member of the Nazi party again.
In World War II Busse was drafted into a police reserve unit under the command of Friedrich Brix, who later became head of the civil administration of the Bezirk Bialystok. Initiated by Brix, Busse left service in March 1943 and moved to Białystok to operate a painter's business, here he mainly renovated Wehrmacht hospitals and apartments vacated by Jewish residents.
Busse employed local Poles and Jewish forced laborer from the Białystok Ghetto. On one occasion he inspected an apartment, where he found two German-speaking women - Haika Grossman and Chasia Bilitzka - both in fact leaders of the Jewish underground. Busse, unaware of this background, offered them work as secretaries in his business.
Through Bilitzka and Grossman, Busse realized the horrors of the Holocaust and began to cooperate with underground organizations. The Jews he employed were, at least temporarily, excluded from the transports to the death camps. Busse also provided weapons, clothing and medicines for the resistance fighters at his own expense, he once even took part in a meeting of partisans. His office was used for the production of leaflets and his apartment as a temporary weapons cache.
Busse left Białystok in the second half of 1944 and was drafted into military service close to the war's end. He was captured by the Soviets and became a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union in a camp near Kiev. He was released after five years of captivity and moved to West Germany.
In 1958 Busse was able to reestablish contact with Chasia Bilitzka and Haika Grossman, both were now living in Israel, and Busse moved to Nes Ammim, a settlement of German and Dutch Christians in Israel. On 25 June 1968, Yad Vashem recognized Otto Busse as Righteous Among the Nations.
Busse lived in Israel and frequently returned to Germany. He died in 1980.
# Va'aiga Tukuitonga

Va'aiga Paotama Tukuitonga is a Niuean politician and former Cabinet Minister. She is member of the Niue Assembly for the village of Alofi North.
Tukuitonga was educated at Victoria University of Wellington. She has previously worked as a Justice of Peace, public servant, and schoolteacher. She was first elected to the Assembly in the 1999 elections, defeating sitting Premier Frank Lui in his own seat. She was re-elected at the 2002 and 2005 elections, and appointed to the Cabinet of Young Vivian as Minister of Education after the latter. She was elected unopposed at the 2008 election.
In 2013 Tukuitonga blamed Niue's falling population on the use of contraception.
Tukuitonga retired from politics at the 2023 Niuean general election.
# Johannes Hähle

Johannes Hähle (15 February 1906 – 10 June 1944) was a German military photographer who served in the Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops during World War II.

## Life

Hähle made a training as merchant and photographer. In 1932 he joined the Nazi Party. In January 1940 he was drafted to the Wehrmacht and sent to the Battle of France with the Baubataillon 146. With the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 Hähle was posted to Propagandakompanie (PK) 637 to the Eastern Front to serve as a war photographer with the 6th Army. During that time he took many photos of the war from both the air and the ground. In September 1941 he was sent to a PK unit in Potsdam. At the end of September 1941 he took photos from the aftermath of the massacre of Babi Yar and another massacre near Lubny. He took 29 colour photos but did not deliver them to his unit, instead keeping them private. Hähle was wounded in the summer of 1942 and spent several weeks in hospital.
During winter 1942/1943 Hähle was a war photographer with Rommel's Afrika Korps, but was sent back to German occupied Western Europe some months later to serve with PK 698 in Belgium and Northern France. Here he shot photos of the Atlantic Wall. During the combat after the Normandy landings Hähle died on 10 June 1944 in the village of La Bijude in the north-west of Caen under unclear circumstances.

## Aftermath

At the end of the war American troops confiscated several lorries with material from the German propaganda units (Propagandakompanien). In 1962 the Americans passed the material to the German Federal Archives in Koblenz, together with an amount of Hähle's films. The films that Hähle kept private were sold by his widow to the Berlin journalist Hans Georg Schulz. Black and white copies of those photos were used as evidence by the Frankfurt prosecution in 1961 and vanished in an archive later. The original colour photos appeared again in 2000 when Schulz' widow sold them to the Hamburg Institute for Social Research which was able then to complete its photographic collection for the Wehrmachtsausstellung exhibition.
# Amstelhoek

Amstelhoek is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is in the municipality of De Ronde Venen, about 3 km (1.9 mi) northwest of Mijdrecht. Amstelhoek lies on the river Amstel, directly across from Uithoorn.
It was first mentioned in 1936 as Amstelhoek, and means "corner of the Amstel river". It was named after the fortress. The village developed around a bridge built in 1636, and used to be named Mennonietenbuurt, meaning Mennonite corner, because a Mennonite church was built in the hamlet. The Mennonites left around 1800, and sold the land and church to the Protestants in 1804. The village was home to 187 people in 1840. Between 1885 and 1895, two big forts were built near the village as part of the Stelling van Amsterdam. One of the forts was named Fort bij Amstelhoek.

## Gallery

* Church of Amstelhoek
* River view
* Barracks of the fort
# Roberto Mirabella

Roberto Mario Mirabella (born 26 November 1966) is an Argentine educator and politician who has been a National Deputy since 2021, and served as a National Senator for Santa Fe from 2019 to 2021. A member of the Justicialist Party, Mirabella served three consecutive terms as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Santa Fe, from 2003 to 2007 and later from 2011 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Mirabella was born on 26 November 1966 in Rafaela, Santa Fe Province. He studied commerce at the Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales (UCES), and has a master's degree in Territorial Development from the National Technological University, where he has also taught courses in the Rafaela campus.
He is married to Rosana Claudia Figueroa and has two children.

## Political career

Mirabella was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Santa Fe, the lower house of the provincial legislature, in 2003. He was elected for a second non-consecutive term in 2011, and re-elected in 2015. Throughout his career, he has been close to Santa Fe Justicialist Party leader Omar Perotti.
In the 2015 legislative election, Mirabella was the first alternate candidate in the Front for Victory (FPV) list to the National Senate in Santa Fe, behind Perotti and María de los Ángeles Sacnun. The FPV list was the most voted in the province, and as such, both Perotti and Sacnun were elected by the majority as per the upper house's limited voting system. In 2019, when Perotti was elected Governor of Santa Fe, Mirabella filled in his vacancy. He was sworn in on 10 December 2019.
As senator, Mirabella formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Budget and Finances, Regional Economies, Agriculture and Livestock, and National Economy and Investment (the last of which he served in as vice president). He was a supporter of the legalisation of abortion in Argentina, voting in favour the 2020 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill which passed and made the practice legal in Argentina.
In the 2021 legislative election, Mirabella was the first candidate to the National Chamber of Deputies in the "Celeste y Blanca" list, which competed in the P.A.S.O. primaries within the Frente de Todos (FDT) and won. In the general election, the FDT list received 31.36% of the vote, enough for Mirabella to be elected.
# Paulo Isidoro

Paulo Isidoro de Jesus (born 3 August 1953), known as Paulo Isidoro, is a Brazilian former association footballer who played as an offensive midfielder.
In 1981, he received the Bola de Ouro award. He was capped 41 times with the Brazil national team between June 1977 and July 1983, and played in four out of the team's five matches at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, always as a substitute (usually for Serginho Chulapa).

## Clubs

* 1975–1980 : Clube Atlético Mineiro
* 1980–1983 : Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense
* 1983–1985 : Santos FC
* 1985–1988 : Guarani Futebol Clube
* 1989–1989 : Esporte Clube XV de Jaú
* 1989–1990 : Cruzeiro Esporte Clube
* 1991–1992 : Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)
* 1992–1997 : Valeriodoce Esporte Clube

## Honours
### Club
#### Nacional-AM

* Campeonato Amazonense: 1974

#### Clube Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1976, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1986
* Copa dos Campeões da Copa Brasil: 1978

#### Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense

* Campeonato Gaúcho (Rio Grande do Sul State Championship): 1980
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (Brazilian championship): 1981

#### Santos FC

* Campeonato Paulista (São Paulo State Championship): 1984

#### Cruzeiro Esporte Clube

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1990

### Individual

* Brazilian Golden Ball: 1981
* Brazilian Silver Ball: 1976, 1981, 1983
# Chrysops indus

Chrysops indus is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Criniventer

Criniventer is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Criniventer rufus. It is found in Argentina.
# Onderdendam

Onderdendam is a village in Het Hogeland municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 575 in 2021.

## History

The village is first mentioned in 1252 as "et ulderna domme". Even though it seemingly translates to "below the dam", the etymology is unclear. Onderdendam developed in the 16th and 17th century at the intersection of land- and waterways. In 1653, the Boterdiep was built which further enhanced its position, and it became a village of warehouses and traders.
The Dutch Reformed church is a small domed church built in 1840 as a replacement of the church of Onderwierum. The court house was built in 1804 as a wide white plastered building on the main street. Later it became an inn.
In 1811, Onderdendam became the capital of the municipality Bedum. Onderdendam was home to 498 people in 1840. Around 1900, Bedum started to outgrow Onderdendam.
Onderdendam was part of the municipality of Bedum until 2019 when it became part of the municipality of Het Hogeland.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed church
* Canal view
* Street view
* Draw bridge and het Jagertje statue
# Raul (footballer, born 1964)

Raul Mendes da Rocha (born 10 October 1964) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Right back, Raul was trained in Grêmio's youth sectors, and with the club he was state champion three times, in addition to making 190 appearances. He also played for Santos, Joinville, SC Guarany de Aimoré.

## Personal life

Raul was president of the Clube do Grêmio Náutico Gaúcho, and in 2016, he ran for president of Grêmio FBPA as opposition to Romildo Bolzan Júnior [pt].

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1985, 1986, 1987
# Renatinho (footballer, born 1965)

Renato de Grandi Sampaio (born 9 June 1965), better known as Renatinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Renato was promoted from São Paulo's youth sectors by coach Cilinho, and for the club he made 87 appearances and scored 14 goals. Also scored a historic goal against Corinthians, in the 1988 Campeonato Brasileiro.

## Personal life

Renato currently lives in the city of Fort Worth, Texas in the United States.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1985, 1989
# William Dorrell (vegetarian)

William Dorrell (March 15, 1752 – August 28, 1846) was an American new religious leader of the Dorrellites, a utopian sect located in Leyden, Massachusetts. He was also an early vegetarianism activist.

## Biography

Dorrell was born in Yorkshire. He became a soldier and went abroad to fight in the American Revolutionary War in 1775 under John Burgoyne. He escaped after being taken prisoner at Saratoga. In 1777 he married Polly Chase and resided in Vermont. Dorrell began preaching in 1794 and became known Reverend Dorrell. He founded a religious sect in Leyden, Massachusetts which became known as the Dorrellites.
Dorrell preached a vegetarian message that was founded upon the principle that people should not eat animal flesh or cause the death of any living creature. Members were forbidden to wear leather shoes or the skins of animals for any domestic purpose. Dorrell and his followers wore wooden shoes and lived upon milk and vegetables. Dorrell taught that people not need to pray, they must abide by God's laws and not any man-made law of the church or state. Dorrell advocated a philosophy of free love and did not believe that a man and woman need to marry before sexual intercourse. This caused rumours outside of the sect that Dorrell and his followers engaged in wild sexual activity. By 1798 some members left the community.
Dorrell starved himself to death because he thought he would live forever if he continued to eat. He died in Leyden on August 28, 1846.
Dorrell's wooden shoes are located at the Memorial Hall Museum in Deerfield.

## Religious views

Dorrell believed he was a prophet sent to supersede the Christian dispensation and introduce a new one. He did not believe in the resurrection of Jesus or last judgement. He held the view that no prayer or worship is necessary; there is no law but that of nature.
The Dorrellites have been described as discrediting their own sect by their un-social behavior and strange beliefs. They held the view that each generation had a Messiah and William Dorrell was the Messiah of his generation. Dorrell believed he possessed supernatural powers and that he could not be harmed by any man. He retracted this claim after he was knocked down by Capt. Ezekiel Foster at a meeting and this resulted in the disbanding of the sect. Zadock Thompson noted that because of this incident, Dorrell renounced his religious doctrines. Dorrell admitted to his followers that he had duped them.
Historian John Warner Barber suggested that Dorrell "did not believe in the Bible" and was "in the habit of occasionally drinking too much".
# John William Evans (geologist)

John William Evans CBE (27 July 1857 – 16 November 1930) was a British geologist.
He was born the son of Evan Evans in London and educated at University College School and University College. He was called to the bar in 1878 and worked for a while as a barrister.
Around 1892 he studied at the Royal College of Science and was awarded D.Sc. after which he spent several years in India as a geologist, retiring in 1905. From 1911 he took up a new career as a lecturer and researcher at Imperial College of Science and Technology.
Evans was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1919. At that time he was Lecturer in Petrology at Imperial College and Professional Adviser to the Colonial Office on minerals other than petroleum and coal. He was president of the Geologists' Association for 1912–14 and president of Geological Society of London for 1924–26.
He received the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society in 1922. He was awarded the CBE in the 1923 New Year Honours for his work as the Representative of the Colonies and Protectorates administered by the Secretary of State for the Colonies on the Governing Body of the Imperial Mineral Resources Bureau.
In 1882 he married Emily Read in Hampstead, London. She died the following year and in 1901 he was remarried to Jessie Granger with whom he had two daughters.