OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bundesstraße 320

The Bundesstraße 320 (B320) is a German federal highway in the state of Brandenburg, starting near the Polish border at Guben.

## History

In 1938, this number was first assigned to a federal highway that led from Prenzlau in an easterly direction to the newly built Bundesautobahn 11. During East German reign, this road was downgraded; the number 320 was instead assigned to a new road, leading from Lübben past Straupitz and Lieberose to Guben near the Polish border. In 2004, the path was changed so it doesn't start at Lübben, but rather further to the north near the village of Groß Leine where it seamlessly connects to the Bundesstraße 179 coming from Königs Wusterhausen.
# James M. Cox Jr.

James McMahon Cox Jr. (June 27, 1903 – October 27, 1974), was an American businessman who became the chairman of Cox Enterprises and Cox Broadcasting Corporation after his father James M. Cox died in 1957. His charitable foundation supported causes including the Cox International Center (James M. Cox Jr. Center for International Mass Communication Training and Research) at the University of Georgia which promotes training and research for journalists internationally. Born in Dayton, Ohio, Cox graduated from Yale University in 1928 and joined the Dayton Daily News as a reporter, later becoming general manager and assistant publisher of the paper.
After his father died in 1957 he took over leadership of the Cox business and initiated a series of acquisitions beginning with three small cable systems in rural Pennsylvania in 1962, setting course for the company to become a "cable-TV empire". In 1968 he bought Manheim Auctions, a wholesale used car auction business. When he died in 1974 at age 71, leadership of the company transferred to his two sisters: Barbara Cox Anthony and Anne Cox Chambers.
# Michèle Gurdal

Michèle Gurdal (born 30 November 1952) is a Belgian professional tennis player who was most prominent in the 1970s. She represented Belgium in the Federation Cup every year between 1972 and 1980. Gurdal won one singles title on the WTA Tour, the 1976 Swiss Open.

## Career finals
### Singles (1 title)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 1976 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Gail Sherriff | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
# Gemini Hummingbird

The Gemini Hummingbird is a family of American single-seat, twin-engined ultralight aircraft. Designed in 1979 and introduced in 1980, the Hummingbird was created by Ed Sweeney and produced by Gemini International. The aircraft was supplied either assembled and ready to fly, or as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed before the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, but later versions were intended to specifically fit the category. The Hummingbird features a high wing, a V-tail, an open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and twin, wing-mounted engines in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 70% double-surface, 36 ft (11.0 m) span wing is cable-braced from an inverted "V" kingpost on early models and is strut-braced on later versions. The pilot is accommodated in a web sling seat that allows for foot-launching, an unwritten requirement for ultralights in the USA prior to FAR 103. The controls are three-axis, but on the Sport model, the control stick activates all surfaces, including the ruddervators. The later 103 model introduced rudder pedals. The landing gear lacks suspension, but features nosewheel steering. Both models had structurally sound designs, and could maintain altitude on one engine. The more powerful Prospector engine equipped models are able to climb on one engine.
The 103 models were able to fold completely flat for easy transport or storage. They were designed to be transported on top of a car and required two people to set up.
In 2009, Sweeney was experimenting with electric motors on one of his Hummingbirds, but no test flights were conducted.

## Variants
### Hummingbird Sport

    Single-seat cable-braced model, powered by two 8 hp (6 kW) single-cylinder Husqvarna AB Partner chainsaw engines with reduction drives installed or, later, two twin-cylinder Limbach Flugmotoren engines. The Sport has an empty weight of 170 lb (77 kg) and a gross weight of 326 lb (148 kg).

### Hummingbird 103

    Improved, strut-braced single-seat model for FAR 103 rules, powered by two Solo 335 engines of 20 hp (15 kW). Was capable of folding flat for transport or storage.

### Hummingbird 2

    Two-seat model, with a structurally stronger airframe. It was considered a Light-Sport Aircraft instead of an ultralight, because it had two seats. Only one prototype was ever produced.

## Specifications (Hummingbird 103)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 36 ft (11 m)
* Wing area: 175 sq ft (16.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 240 lb (109 kg)
* Gross weight: 560 lb (254 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 4.4 U.S. gallons (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Solo 335 , 20 hp (15 kW) each
Performance
* Cruise speed: 57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn)
* Stall speed: 22 mph (35 km/h, 19 kn)
* Range: 100 mi (160 km, 87 nmi)
* g limits: +4.5/-3.5
* Maximum glide ratio: 11:1
* Rate of climb: 941 ft/min (4.78 m/s)
# Heterotetrax

Heterotetrax is a genus of bird in the bustard family Otididae. It contains the three species, all restricted to Africa.

## Species

Genus Heterotetrax – Sharpe, 1894 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Karoo korhaan | Heterotetrax vigorsii (Smith, 1831) Two subspecies H. v. vigorsii H. v. namaqua (Roberts, 1932) | Southern Africa. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Rüppell's korhaan | Heterotetrax rueppelii (Wahlberg, 1856) | Namibia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Little brown bustard | Heterotetrax humilis (Blyth, 1855) | Ethiopia and Somalia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
# Official Secrets Act (Pakistan)

The Official Secrets Act of 1923 is a law in Pakistan that traces its origins back to the British colonial era in India. Enacted during that time to protect state secrets and maintain the security of the British Empire, the Act continues to be in force in present-day Pakistan.

## Background and Purpose

The Official Secrets Act, of 1923 was initially introduced by the British Indian Government as a means to safeguard classified information and maintain the integrity of official matters. Its primary objective was to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information that could potentially harm national security.

## Provisions

The Act consists of seven sections that outline the provisions related to the protection of official secrets. It establishes the definition of an official secret and specifies the penalties for unauthorized possession, communication, or disclosure of such information. The Act also addresses acts of espionage or any activities that may jeopardize the security of the nation.
According to the Act, individuals who hold positions or occupations that provide them access to official secrets are bound by a duty of confidentiality. They are prohibited from sharing or communicating such information with unauthorized persons, including foreign governments or organizations. Violation of this duty is considered a criminal offense.
The Act empowers the government to conduct investigations, search premises, and seize materials in cases related to suspected offenses under the Official Secrets Act. It also provides the legal framework for the prosecution and punishment of individuals found guilty of violating the Act's provisions. Penalties may include imprisonment and fines.

## Significance and Application

The Official Secrets Act, of 1923 plays a crucial role in protecting classified information and upholding national security in Pakistan. It ensures that individuals entrusted with access to official secrets maintain strict confidentiality and refrain from unauthorized disclosure. By establishing legal consequences for violations, the Act acts as a deterrent against espionage and other activities that may pose a threat to the nation's interests.
# Open de Guadeloupe

The Open de Guadeloupe (formerly known as Orange Open Guadeloupe) is a tennis tournament held in Le Gosier, Guadeloupe since 2011. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on hard courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2018 | Dušan Lajović | Denis Kudla | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 2016 | Malek Jaziri | Stefan Kozlov | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2015 | Ruben Bemelmans | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3 |
| 2014 | Steve Johnson | Kenny de Schepper | 6–1, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ |
| 2013 | Benoît Paire | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 2012 | David Goffin | Mischa Zverev | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2011 | Olivier Rochus | Stéphane Robert | 6–2, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2018 | Neal Skupski John-Patrick Smith | Ruben Bemelmans Jonathan Eysseric | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 |
| 2016 | James Cerretani Antal van der Duim | Austin Krajicek Mitchell Krueger | 6–2, 5–7, [10–8] |
| 2015 | James Cerretani Antal van der Duim | Wesley Koolhof Matwé Middelkoop | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2014 | Tomasz Bednarek Adil Shamasdin | Gero Kretschmer Michael Venus | 7–5, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–8] |
| 2013 | Dudi Sela Jimmy Wang | Philipp Marx Florin Mergea | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2012 | Pierre-Hugues Herbert Albano Olivetti | Paul Hanley Jordan Kerr | 7–5, 1–6, [10–7] |
| 2011 | Riccardo Ghedin Stéphane Robert | Arnaud Clément Olivier Rochus | 6–2, 5–7, [10–7] |
# Karl Stoss

Karl Stoss (26 November 1956) is an Austrian sports executive. Stoss was the managing director of Casinos Austria from 2007 to 2017. From 2009 he is the president of the Austrian Olympic Committee. He is a member of the International Olympic Committee since 2016 and is appointed as chair of the future host Commission for the Winter Olympics.
# I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky

I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky is a 1995 "song play" with music composed by John Adams and a libretto by June Jordan.
The work is scored for three mezzo sopranos, high tenor, tenor and two baritones, accompanied by an ensemble comprising two reed players (clarinet, bass clarinet, alto saxophone), three keyboards (piano, keyboard samplers), acoustic and electric guitars, electric bass guitar (doubling on double bass) and drum set (doubling on MIDI drums).

## Summary

The story takes place in the aftermath of the 1994 earthquake in Los Angeles, and covers the reactions of all characters to the event.
The main characters are seven young Americans all living in Los Angeles but from different social and ethnic backgrounds.

## Style

According to the composer, the all song and ensemble piece is "a Broadwaystyle show" fused with gospel, pop ballad, the blues, doo-wop and popular song.
# Anton Manegin

Anton Konstantinovich Manegin (born 12 March 1990) is a Russian former professional tennis player.
Manegin made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance at the 2009 Kremlin Cup, as a wildcard pairing with Teymuraz Gabashvili in the doubles event. In 2011 he represented Russia at the Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, China. During his career he won five doubles titles on the ITF Futures circuit.
His family runs the Timokhovo Landfill, east of Moscow, which is considered one of the largest in Europe.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Dec 2012 | Turkey F50, Istanbul | Hard | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy | Tihomir Grozdanov Dinko Halachev | 7–6$^{(2)}$, 6–3 |
| 2. | May 2013 | Russia F5, Vsevolozhsk | Carpet | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy | Vladimir Polyakov Mikhail Vaks | 2–6, 6–3, [10–7] |
| 3. | Aug 2013 | Russia F9, Balashikha | Clay | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy | Victor Baluda Alexander Rumyantsev | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 4. | Aug 2013 | Russia F11, Moscow | Clay | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy | Andrey Saveliev Mikhail Vaks | 6–2, 1–6, [10–5] |
| 5. | Jun 2014 | Kazakhstan F7, Astana | Hard | Alexander Vasilenko | Evgeny Elistratov Vladimir Polyakov | 6–4, 4–6, [10–5] |
# Sophronica flavovittata

Sophronica flavovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1981.
# Drombeg stone circle

Drombeg stone circle (also known as The Druid's Altar) is a small axial stone circle located 2.4 km (1.5 mi) east of Glandore, County Cork, Ireland.
Although not an especially significant example, Drombeg is one of the most visited megalithic sites in Ireland, and is protected under the National Monuments Act. It was excavated in 1958, when the cremated remains of an adolescent were found in a pot in the circle's center.

## Features

The stone circle originally consisted of seventeen closely spaced stones of which 13 survive. The stones are made from local sandstone. The circle spans 9.3 metres (31 ft) in diameter. As an axial or "Cork–Kerry" stone circle, it contains two taller entrance stones placed opposite a recumbent axial stone. Its axis is orientated south west towards the setting sun.
The most westerly stone (1.9m long) is the long recumbent and has two egg shaped cup-marks, one with a ring around it. An axial stone circle, also known as a "Cork–Kerry type" stone circle, it is flanked by a pair of 1.8m high axial portal stones, which mark the entrance to the stone circle, and face the recumbent altar stone. This arrangement creates a south-west axis, and orients the monument in the direction of the setting sun during the midwinter solstice.
Terence Meaden suggests that a petroglyph, on the northern side of one stone, is of an erect phallus with two testicles, about 200 millimetres (7.9 in) long. While a further carving, 280 millimetres (11 in) and 160 millimetres (6.3 in) wide on the upper surface of one of the recumbent stones and previously identified as an "axe-like outline", is vulvar in nature. Both carvings are prehistorical.
Near the stone circle, approximately 40m to the west, are two round stone-walled prehistoric huts and a fulacht fiadh. Evidence suggests the fulacht fiadh was in use until approximately the 5th century AD. Of the two huts, the largest had a timber roof supported by timber posts. The smaller hut contains the remains of a cooking spot on its eastern side. A causeway leads from the huts to the fulacht fiadh, which has a hearth, well and a water trough.

## Excavations

Following a number of surveys in the early 1900s, the site was excavated and restored in 1957. Radiocarbon dating of samples taken from the site suggest that it was active c. 1100–800 BC. An inverted pot, found in the centre of the circle, contained the cremated remains of a young adolescent wrapped with thick cloth. The pot was found close to the centre of the circle and was found alongside smashed sherds and a collection of sweepings from a pyre.

## Gallery

* Portal stones
* Slabs on the west side
* Cooking place
* Dwelling remains
# Bhagalpuri silk

Bhagalpuri silk or Tussar silk is a traditional style of silk saris. This material is used for making saris named as Bhagalpuri sari. Bhagalpur is also known as "silk city" of India. Bhagalpuri silk is made from cocoons of Antheraea paphia silkworms. This species, also known as Vanya silkworm is native to India. These silkworms live in the wild forests, in trees belonging to Terminalia species. campanagar ( nathnagar ) is a place where Bhagalpuri silk is mainly processed. Besides sari, shawls, kurtis, and other garments are also made from Bhagalpuri silk.
# Hans Bentzien

Hans Bentzien (4 January 1927 – 18 May 2015) was a German writer and politician who served as the culture minister of East Germany from 1961 to 1966. Being a member of the ruling party Socialist Unity Party (SED), he held several political and public posts in East Germany.

## Early life and education

Bentzien was born in Greifswald, Germany, on 4 January 1927. He became a member of the Nazi Party in 1944. He joined the German Army and fought in World War II. He was arrested by the British forces in 1945. Following his release he joined the KPD and subsequently the SED in 1946.
Bentzien graduated from the University of Greifswald and the University of Jena obtaining a degree in history. He also studied history and social sciences in Moscow between 1955 and 1958.

## Career

Bentzien worked as a teacher in his hometown between 1946 and 1948. He was assistant to the director of culture in VEB Carl Zeiss in Jena. Then he became the first secretary of the SED in Jena-Stadt and was the secretary for culture and popular education of the SED from 1954 to 1955. He served as the secretary for culture and education of the SED in Halle between 1958 and 1961.
Bentzien was appointed culture minister in February 1961, replacing Alexander Abusch in the post. Bentzien was removed from office in January 1966 due to the alleged violation of the SED rules. The reason for his removal was the publication of several writings in Neue Deutsche Literatur (German: New German Literature) which supported views opposite to the position of the SED. In the same move Kurt Turba, head of the youth commission at the Politburo of the SED's Central Committee, was also fired. Klaus Gysi succeeded Bentzien as minister of culture.
Then Bentzien was made the publishing director of a publishing house, Neues Leben, which he held between 1966 and 1975. In 1975 he was appointed deputy chairman of the state committee for television and served in the post until 1979 when he was dismissed. In the period between 1 December 1989 and 13 June 1990 he served as the television manager of East Germany. He was succeeded by Michael Albert in the post.

### Work

Bentzien wrote several television plays and published some books on history.

## Death

Bentzien died in Bad Saarow, Germany, on 18 May 2015.
# Brent Bailey

Brent Bailey is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter born in Tucson, Arizona. Bailey has appeared in television series such as Criminal Minds, Rizzoli & Isles, and Hart of Dixie. He also played Alex Knightley in the web series Emma Approved, which won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Interactive Program in 2015. He played John F. Kennedy's speechwriter Ted Sorensen in the film LBJ, directed by Rob Reiner.

## Filmography

* The Boys & Girls Guide to Getting Down (2006) as Kissing Guy
* Fear Is a Lot Like Love (2006 short) as Sunbather
* The Last Sentinel (2007) as Action Drone
* Waiting (2007 short) as College Guy #1
* Privileged (1 episode, 2008) as Antione
* Life (1 episode 2009) Andy Diller
* Suspension of Disbelief (2009 Short) as Sam
* Leaving Bliss (8 episodes, 2009) as Madison
* Life with Kat & McKay (1 episode, 2009) as Thor
* Relish (2009) as Mike
* It's Not About Coffee (2010) as Chris
* Ship in a Bottle (2010) as The Captain
* Continental Divide (2010 Short) as Will
* We're Not Together (2011) as Brandon
* Going Down in LA-LA Land (2011) as Dean
* Think Like a Man (2012) as Waiter
* Love-Stupid (2 episodes, 2012) as Derek
* Whitney (1 episode, 2013) as Matt
* Threshold (2013) as Alex
* My Synthesized Life (11 episodes, 2013) as Jimmy Bales
* The Republic of Two (2013) as Tim
* Crimson Winter (2013) as Fearghas
* Criminal Minds (1 episode, 2013) as Scotty Delfino
* Precipitation (2014) as Jordan
* Vid_687337 (2014) as David (and as director)
* Emma Approved (52 episodes, 2013–2014) as Alex Knightley
* Ru (2014) as Justin G.
* Classic Alice (2 episodes, 2014) as Anthony White, Hot TA
* Hart of Dixie (1 episode, 2014) as Zack
* Passport (2014) as Jimmy
* Bella and the Bulldogs (1 episode, 2015) as Bella's Dad
* Rizzoli & Isles (1 episode, 2015) as Tony
* Karma's a B*Tch - The Series (1 episode, 2015) as Chuck
* Soundproof (2015) as Andy
* Palo Alto (2 episodes, 2015) as Sam Cohen
* Her Dinner Party (2015) as Benjamin
* LBJ (2016) as Ted Sorensen
* Girlfriends of Christmas Past (2016) as Carter Bolton
* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2 episodes, 2018) as Agent Thomas
* Coop & Cami Ask the World (1 episode, 2019) as Eric Wrather
* A Cape Cod Christmas as Christian (December 4, 2021)
* Maggie as Spencer (July 6, 2022)
* The Holiday Dating Guide as Michael (December 17, 2022)
* The Idea of You (2024) as Todd
* Commercial for Target Corporation (2024) - Commercial Actor as Kris K.

## As writer/director/producer

* Vid_687337 (2014) as David (also as cinematographer. editor)
* Kids with Adult Problems (12 episodes, 2014)

## Recognition
### Awards and nominations

* 2014, Indie Series Awards nomination as 'Best Lead Actor' for My Synthesized Life
* 2014, Streamy Awards nomination for 'Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series' for Emma Approved
* 2014, International Academy of Web Television award co-nomination for 'Best Ensemble Performance' for Emma Approved
# Henry Woodcock

Henry Woodcock, Esq. (1789–1879) was a prominent 19th century public official in the city of Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom. He was elected Sheriff of Norwich for one term (1839), and Mayor of Norwich for two terms (1849, 1850) and served as commissioner and magistrate.

## Background

Born to Robert Woodcock and Elizabeth Guggle. Baptised 19 July 1789 in North Creake, Norfolk.
Woodcock Married Mary Ann Orton (1789-1866), widow of Anthony Bale (1755–1719), in 1821, in Litcham, Norfolk.
He established a dental surgery practice in Norwich, on St. Giles Street, which he operated for 40 years. The practice was taken over by his nephew and long term assistant John Suggett in the mid 1860s.

## Public Life

Henry Woodcock was elected Sheriff of Norwich for one term, 1838–1839, under Mayor John Marshall, and Mayor for two successive terms, 1849–1850 and 1850–1851. Woodcock continued as alderman and magistrate through the 1870s; his 1851 census return shows his occupation was "Mayor and Surgeon dentist"; the 1861 census says "Magistrate for City and Dentist", and the 1871 census says he was a "Magistrate and Landowner".

## Death

Henry Woodcock died 30 January 1879, age 90. Buried at Hellesdon, Norfolk at St Mary's Churchyard. Predeceased by his wife Mary Ann in 1866.

## Legacy

While serving as Mayor, Woodcock gifted the clock and enclosing clock-turret at Norwich Guildhall in 1850. The clock and tower is a Grade I listed building feature in Norwich. His name is inscribed below the clock face.
# Diqing Shangri-La Airport

Diqing Shangri-La Airport (IATA: DIG, ICAO: ZPDQ) is an airport serving Shangri-La City, Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The airport does not have any taxiways (other than the one leading to the terminal building), requiring planes landing there to backtaxi to the terminal building.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Eastern Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Guangzhou, Kunming, Lhasa, Shanghai–Hongqiao |
| Chongqing Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Chongqing |
| Lucky Air | Kunming |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu |