OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biyaygiri

The Biyaygiri, also known as Bandjin, were an Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland.

## Language

The language of the Biyaygiri was Biyay, a dialect of Warrgamay. The last speaker of the language was Nora Boyd, who enabled Robert Dixon to supplement what little was known of the dialect before she died at age 95.

## Country

The Biyaygiri were the Indigenous people of Hinchinbrook Island, with a continental foothold on the area around Lucinda Point. Norman Tindale estimated their lands as encompassing about 2,000 square miles (5,200 km$^2$).

## Social organisation

Some uncertainty exists as to whether the Biyay speakers on Hinchinbrook and the Lucinda Point were the same tribe. The latter called themselves Biaigin, and may have been tribally distinct. Those on Hinchinbrook had a four-class marriage system:
* Koorkeela
* Kookooroo
* Woongo
* Wooitcheroo
Biyaygiri furnished some of the major trade goods of the continental area adjacent to their island, and among those mainland tribes the nautilus necklaces, and melo shells they collected and worked came to be known by one of the Hinchinbrook tribal ethnonyms, bandjin.

## History of contact

Hinchenbrook Island was first occupied by whites around 1863. The island was ethnically cleansed just under a decade later. Robert Dixon writes that an initial attempt to established a mission, where the Biyaygiri might have found some protection, was undertaken by the Reverend E. Fuller in 1870, but his sojourn in the area lasted only five months, during which the Biyaygiri kept their distance.
   In retrospect, the Biyaygiri might have done well to seek his protection. In 1872, Sub-Inspector Robert Johnstone - who was convinced that there was only one real way to "teach the Aborigines a lesson" - led a party of police and troopers who beat a cordon across the island and cornered almost the whole tribe on a headland. Those who were not massacred on land were shot as they attempted to swim away.
A slightly different version is provided by newspapers of the period. Fuller's mission was undertaken in 1874, two years later than Johnstone's cleansing of the area with the assistance of the Australian native police. The Biyaygiri had been decimated before Fuller's arrival and he spent three weeks trying to turn up Aboriginal people on the island without finding a single native person there.

## Alternative names

* Bandji (incorrect)
* Bandyin, Banjin
* Biaigiri
* Bijai (language name)
* Bundjin
* Kunyin
* Uradig
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 163

## Some words

* kooin (white man)
* tonga (father)
* wooyou (tame dog)
* yappo (mother)
Source: Armstrong & Murray 1886, p. 420
# Andrés Mendieta

Andrés Mendieta (born 12 February 1945) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He is the father of footballer Gaizka Mendieta.
# Bach Air Yacht

The Bach Air Yacht was a trimotor airliner produced in the United States in the 1920s. Typical of its day, it was a high-wing braced monoplane, with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. Unusual for airliners of the late 1920s (due to legislation that forbade carrying passengers in wooden aircraft), the Air Yachts were constructed almost entirely of wood with steel fittings, undercarriage, and struts. Different models were powered by varying combinations of Wright, Ryan-Siemens, Kinner, Comet, and Pratt & Whitney engines, a large engine in the nose of the aircraft, and two smaller "helpers" under the wings in nacelles supported by struts. As with so many aircraft companies of the late 1920s, the Bach Aircraft Company succumbed to the Great Depression, thus further development of the Air Yacht was abandoned after the 3-CT-9.
On 26 July 1929, a 3-CT-9 model piloted by Waldo Waterman set a new altitude record, lifting a 1,000 kg payload to 20,820 ft (6,347 m).

## Variants
### 3-CT-2

    Variant with one Wright J-5 and two Ryan-Siemens 9 engines.

### 3-CT-3

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Ryan-Siemens 9 engines, one built.

### 3-CT-4

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Ryan-Siemens 9 engines, two built.

### 3-CT-5

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Comet 100hp engines, one built.

### 3-CT-6

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Hornet and two Comet 100hp engines, five built.

### 3-CT-8

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Hornet and two Wright J-6 engines, four or five built.

### 3-CT-9

    Variant with one Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Wright J-6 engines, three built.

### 3-CT-9K

    Variant of the 3-CT-9 with one Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Kinner C-5 engines, ten built.

### 3-CT-9S

    Deluxe variant of the 3-CT-9 with engine cowls, wheel spats, and custom interior, one built.

### 3-CTS

    Variant with one 3-CT-8 modified with a Pratt & Whitney Wasp and two Wright J-5 engines, one built.

### T-11P

    Three aircraft, being single-engined conversions (formerly NC219H, NC53M, and 34998 built from spare parts)

### Note

    As it was common practice to upgrade airframes as improvements became available, some 'N' numbers and/or serial numbered airframes were redesignated as different or new models. Total number of Bach Air Yachts built verified by Air Commerce Bureau and FAA records is 21.

## Specifications (3-CT-6)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: two (pilot, copilot)
* Capacity: ten passengers
* Length: 36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
* Wingspan: 58 ft 5 in (17.81 m)
* Height: 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
* Wing area: 512 sq ft (47.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,739 lb (2,150 kg)
* Gross weight: 8,000 lb (3,629 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Hornet 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 525 hp (391 kW)
* Powerplant: 2 × Comet 7-RA 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 130 hp (97 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 154 mph (248 km/h, 134 kn)
* Cruise speed: 126 mph (203 km/h, 109 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Range: 600 mi (970 km, 520 nmi)
# J. Kelly Nestruck

James Kelleher Nestruck (/ˈnɛsˌtrʌk/ NESS-truk; styled as J. Kelly Nestruck) is a Canadian journalist and arts critic. After a longtime stint as the chief theatre critic for The Globe and Mail, he shifted in October 2024 to become a television critic for the paper following the retirement of John Doyle.

## Life and career

Nestruck was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was raised in Montreal. He is bilingual.
Nestruck began writing for the McGill Daily, one of the student-run newspapers at McGill University in Montreal, while studying drama at the school's English department. He began an internship at the National Post as a reporter in 2003. He moved to feature writing shortly after.
In 2006, Nestruck became a subeditor and writer for The Guardian in London, England.
He returned to Toronto in 2008 to take the role of theatre critic for The Globe and Mail. He is a four-time winner of the Nathan Cohen Award for Excellence in Critical Writing, and in 2013, he was a runner-up for a National Newspaper Award in the Arts and Entertainment category.
He completed a masters at the Centre for Theatre, Drama and Performance Studies at University of Toronto in 2013.
In 2016, Nestruck married playwright and screenwriter Charlotte Corbeil-Coleman. He cited the need to be more present at home for their children, thus making it difficult for him to attend evening theatrical shows, as a reason for his shift to television criticism in 2024.
# Maaike

Maaike (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a Dutch feminine given name. The name is originally a diminutive of Maria, which is derived from the Hebrew name Miriam. In the Netherlands and Belgium are over 24,000 women with the name Maaike.

## Etymology

Maaike means 'little Maria'. The name is a diminutive as indicated by the suffix -ke of the given name Maria from Latin translation of the New Testament, which is based on the Greek original Mariam (Μαριάμ) and derived from the Hebrew given name Miriam (מִרְיָם). The meaning of Maria, Mariam, and Miriam is unknown. Less common spelling variants of Maaike are Maaijke, Maayke, Maeike, and Maeyke.

## Popularity

In 2017, there were 18.891 women with Maaike as first name and 4.671 women with Maaike as middle name in the Netherlands. In 2022, there were 657 women with Maaike as first name in Belgium, the majority of whom lived in the Dutch-speaking Flemish Region.

## People with the name
### Maaike

People with the first name spelled Maaike include:
* Maaike Aarts (born 1976), Dutch violinist
* Maaike Boogaard (born 1998), Dutch cyclist
* Maaike Braat-Rolvink (1907–1992), Dutch painter
* Maaike Caelers (born 1990), Dutch triathlete
* Maaike De Vreese (born 1984), Belgian politician
* Maaike Hartjes (born 1972), Dutch cartoonist
* Maaike Head (born 1983), Dutch rower
* Maaike Keetman (born 1999), Dutch chess player
* Maaike van Klink (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* Maaike Koutstaal (born 1975), Dutch tennis player
* Maaike Kito Lebbing, Australian musician and producer, known professionally as Kito
* Maaike Meijer (born 1949), Dutch literary scholar
* Maaike Polspoel (born 1989), Belgian cyclist
* Maaike Schoorel (born 1973), Dutch artist
* Maaike Schroeder (born 1971), Dutch cricketer
* Maaike Smit (born 1966), Dutch wheelchair athlete
* Maaike Vos (born 1985), Dutch speed skater
* Maaike de Waard (born 1996), Dutch swimmer

### Maayke

People with the first name spelled Maayke include:
* Maayke Heuver (born 1990), Dutch footballer
* Maayke Tjin-A-Lim (born 1998), Dutch hurdler
# Maurizio Randazzo

Maurizio Randazzo (born 1 March 1964) is an Italian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team épée events at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo

Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo is an hour-long comedy special from Amy Schumer that premiered on HBO on October 17, 2015. The special was recorded in May 2015 with comedian Chris Rock directing; Rock's work earned a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special. Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo also received Primetime Emmy nominations for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special and Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special. The special also earned a Writers Guild of America nomination.

## Reception

Reviewing the special in Paste, Garrett Martin described the topics of Schumer's special as similar to the stand-up clips in her television show Inside Amy Schumer, but "she’s matured as a comedian—she’s able to get bigger and better laughs with material that’s a little bit subtler than in the past." In Slate, Willa Paskin said much of the special was "funny and scathing" but while "Schumer often makes fun of both herself and of gender standards, which can be a cannily self-deprecating way of skewering the status quo...sometimes [this] just seems like an inadvertent upholding of it."

## Awards

In 2017, the album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.
# Al DeKruif

Allan D. "Al" DeKruif (born February 3, 1956) is an American politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate in which he represented District 25.

## Politics

Allan DeKruif represented District 25 which included:
* Le Sueur
* Rice
* Scott
* Sibley counties in the south central part of the state.
DeKruif was first elected in 2010. He was a member of the Education, the Jobs and Economic Growth, and the Transportation committees. His special legislative concerns included the state's business climate and building the state budget with long term growth in mind. On May 21, 2011, he joined the Senate Republican Majority in voting for a constitutional amendment to define marriage as a legal bond exclusively between a man and woman.

### Legislative Committees

Dekruif was a member of the following legislative committees:
* Education, Member
* Jobs and Economic Growth, Member
* Transportation, Member

## Information

As a Republican, he is a consultant and owner of DeKruif Enterprises, Inc., This company not only handles the planning and permitting of super load moves across America, but it also runs the moving of large electric transformers into nuclear and coal-fired power plants and substations. He is also the owner of Sakatah Trail Resort in Madison Lake. He is a member of the Minnesota Patriot Guard, and served as a ride captain for two years.

## Family

DeKruif is married to Carol, and together they have two children named Jason and Melissa.

## Education

DeKruif attended the University of Minnesota in Waseca.

## Organizations

Al DeKruif has been a member of the following organizations:
* Chair of the Board of Trustees, Lutheran Church
* Ride Captain, Minnesota Patriot Guard
# Efren Arroyo

Angel Efren Arroyo (June 18, 1953 – September 2, 2021), better known as Efren Arroyo, was a Puerto Rican radio and television newscaster.
He was known as an investigative reporter for Televicentro de Puerto Rico's news show Noticentro 4, where he worked at for an aggregated 32 years. Arroyo also worked at Telemundo Puerto Rico's Telenoticias en Accion and was a reporter for El Reportero, a Puerto Rican newspaper. Arroyo worked as a television journalist for a total of 40 years.

## Biography

Arroyo was born in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was a resident of Río Piedras. Arroyo briefly studied acting, taking drama classes at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, under the tutelage of the noted actor, director, writer and acting teacher Dean Zayas. He was a member of an acting troupe that participated at various international acting competitions. In 1978, at the age of 25, he was hired by WKAQ-AM to work at their radio news department, before moving on to Televicentro Puerto Rico's (then known as WAPA-TV) television news show, Noticentro 4.

## Death

Arroyo, who was not vaccinated against COVID-19, was feeling unwell for two weeks before his death on September 2, 2021. An autopsy revealed he had died of the virus.

### Reactions to his death

* Former governor of Puerto Rico Alejandro Garcia Padilla said, among other things, that "Efren Arroyo told stories the way they deserved to be told. Present and future generations have, in his reports, an important reference to complement written history and to have access to visuals that in other ways would be next to impossible for people to obtain".
* For his part, the current governor, Pedro Pierluisi, ordered flags to be flown at half mast for one day after learning of Arroyo's death. He declared that "Yesterday, we all found out about the death of a gentleman of journalism: Efren Arroyo. With his verbatim and way of presenting news, he is a man who has represented our historical memory and earned the respect and love of everyone who has, for more than 40 years, seen him through the small screen (of television)".
* Also, fellow newscaster and good friend Jorge Rivera Nieves made a dedication to Arroyo upon learning of his passing.
# Esperanto Association of Britain

The Esperanto Association of Britain (EAB) is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance education in and about the international language Esperanto and to preserve and promote the culture and heritage of Esperanto for the educational benefit of the general public. The organisation was established in 1904.
Among its activities it publishes, provides and distributes information about the language and organises educational courses, lectures and conferences. It also provides a comprehensive bookshop with material from around the world.

## Publications

In January 1905, the British Esperanto Association launched its official organ, The British Esperantist. as a monthly publication. The publication was retitled as La Brita Esperantisto (and for a short while LBE for 2010 to 2014). The frequency of the publication varied. Initially it was a monthly and later on starting World War II as once every two months. It turned into a quarterly in 1991, then semi-annually with two issues (Autumn and Spring).
Other regular publications include Update (a newsletter mainly in English with news of activities related to the language).

## Offices

In earlier years, the offices of EAB were located at 17 Hart Street, London WC1, then 140 Holland Park Avenue, London W11. However, in April 2001, due to the cost of maintaining the building, the offices were relocated to a converted outbuilding at the Wedgwood Memorial College, Barlaston, Staffordshire, where they remain today, and where one of the largest and most important collections of material in and about Esperanto is to be found in the Montagu Butler Library.
# Aupke

Aupke is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 5.4 km long and flows into the Möhne near Neheim.
# Athena Saves Christmas

Athena Saves Christmas is an upcoming Canadian adventure film written by Josh Webber and Greg Crowder, directed by Webber, and starring Paxton Kubitz, Kylie Marshall, Santiago Ramirez and Cuba Gooding Jr.

## Cast

* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Sheriff Jacobs
* Tony Mercedes as Lawrence
* The Wicker Twinz as The Twins
* Paxton Kubitz as Samuel
* Kylie Marshall as Vanessa
* Santiago Ramirez as Alphonso
* Robert Miano as Don Amici
* Richard Portnow as Oscar Golden
* Mars Callahan as Agent Matters
* Glenn Plummer as Agent Yorn
* Kaitlyn Raymond as Kathy
* Joseph Baena as Thomas
* Ludovica Frasca as Francesca
* Ahmed Alabdi as Jail Inmate
* Jarvis Redd
* Ryanne Parker as Press Photographer
* Chris Camaj as Franky Amicci

## Production

On March 3, 2023, it was announced that Gooding Jr., Mercedes, Kubitz, Marshall, Ramirez, Miano, Portnow, Callahan, Plummer and Raymond were cast in the film. On March 31, 2023, it was announced that Baena and Frasca were added to the cast and that filming occurred in Lake Arrowhead, California.
Randy Edelman was announced as the film's composer.
# Spare (bowling)

A spare is a term used in bowling to indicate that all of the pins have been knocked down during the second ball of a frame when not all the pins were knocked down in the first frame of that player's two turns. The symbol for a spare for most bowling sports is a forward slash mark (/), while the unique vertically-oriented scoring system for candlepin bowling is somewhat different.
A "spare" is awarded when no pins are left standing after the second ball of a frame; i.e., a player uses both balls of a frame to clear all ten pins. A player achieving a spare is awarded ten points, plus a bonus of whatever is scored with the next ball (only the first ball is counted). It is typically rendered as a slash on score sheets in place of the second pin count for a frame.
    Example:
       Frame 1, ball 1: 7 pins
       Frame 1, ball 2: 3 pins (spare)
       Frame 2, ball 1: 4 pins
       Frame 2, ball 2: 2 pins
       The total score from these throws is: 7 + 3 + 4(bonus) + 4 + 2 = 20, while the score for Frame 1 is 14.
A player who bowls a spare in the tenth (final) frame is awarded one extra ball to allow for the bonus points.
Correctly calculating bonus points can be difficult and time-consuming, especially when combinations of strikes and spares come in consecutive frames. In modern times, however, this has been overcome with automated scoring systems (also known as score keepers), linked to the machines that set and clear the pins between frames. A computer automatically counts pins that remain standing, and fills in a virtual score sheet (usually displayed on monitors above each lane). However, even the automated system is not fool-proof, as the computer can miscount the number of pins that remain standing.
The term "hard spare" refers when no pins are knocked down on the first ball, due to a foot foul or a ball thrown into the gutter, and then a spare is converted with all ten pins remaining with the second ball. This is sometimes mocked as throwing a strike one ball too late.
Since throwing three strikes in a row is referred to as a "turkey," three spares in a row is most commonly referred to as a “sparrow."
# Tremembé (district of São Paulo)

Tremembé is the northernmost district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Tremembé borders the municipality of Mairiporã and encompasses part of the Serra da Cantareira

## Etymology

The name Tremembé or Tupi(Swampy) originates from an Indigenous group historically located in Brazil, known for their skills in swimming and warfare. The tribe was largely displaced due to colonization, but the name persists to the area's cultural roots.
# Pothuganti Ramulu

Pothuganti Ramulu is an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Nagarkurnool Lok Sabha constituency, Telangana. He won the 2019 Indian general election being an Bharat Rashtra Samithi candidate.

## Early life and education

Ramulu has born in Gunduru Village at Kalwakurthi Mandal in 1952. He has done his schooling up to 7th standard at Gunduru Village and then he stopped for one year, Later he as continued his studies till graduation and worked in Government marketing yard for 16 years and then he has resigned to the Job and entered into politics 1994 by joining TDP (Telugu Desam Party) with inspiration of Ex. Minister Mahendranath Who is also represented Achampet in Andhra Pradesh Assembly prior to Ramulu.

## Political Life

Ramulu quitting government service he joined politics in 1994 and was elected as an MLA on TDP ticket thrice in the 1994, 1999 and 2009 elections from Achampet Assembly constituency. He served as sports and youth services minister in N Chandrababu Naidu’s Cabinet. After the formation of Telangana state, he quit the TDP and joined the BRS (then TRS) and won as Mp from Nagarkurnool in 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
Pothuganti Ramulu joined Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the presence of Union MoS Rajeev Chandrashekhar, BJP National Secretary and Telangana State Incharge Tarun Chugh, BJP Parliamentary board Member and Rajysabha MP K. Laxman and National Vice President DK Aruna at the BJP headquarters in New Delhi on 29 February 2024.
# Ou Shizi

Ou Shizi (Chinese: 區適子; pinyin: Ōu Shìzǐ; Wade–Giles: Ou Shih-tzu; 1234–1324) was a Song dynasty scholar. A native of Chencun, Shunde, in Guangdong province, he was known as "Mr. Dengzhou" (登洲先生) and was famous for his learnedness. His native village was renamed Dengzhou in his honour. He is the attributed author of the Three Character Classic, a Chinese classic text that embodied Confucius thought yet suitable for teaching young children.
# Takashi Kawamura (businessman)

Takashi Kawamura (川村隆, Kawamura Takashi, born December 19, 1939) ComIH is a director and the chairman of Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO), a semi-nationalized electric utility company responsible for causing the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, and the former chairman and president of Hitachi, Ltd., the Japanese multinational electronics and engineering conglomerate. He had worked at Hitachi for his entire business career and retired as senior adviser to the company in June 2016. On request of the Japanese government, Kawamura has served as chairman of the electric power company since June 2017.

## Education

Kawamura attended the University of Tokyo, receiving a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1962.

## Business career

Kawamura joined Hitachi in 1962. He rose up through the ranks, becoming general manager of the Hitachi Works (turbine and electric generator factory in Hitachi, Ibaraki) in 1992, executive of the Electric Utility Sales Operations Group in 1995, managing director of the Power Group in 1997, and vice president in 1999. From 2003 to 2007, he served as Representative Executive Officer of Hitachi Solutions. In 2005, he became chairman of Hitachi Plant Engineering & Construction and Hitachi Maxell.
In 2009, he became president of the company. He served for one year until he was replaced by Hiroaki Nakanishi. He was then made chairman of the board of directors. As chairman, he hired many outside directors, making it the first board in Hitachi's history to have more outside directors than Hitachi insiders.
He has also served as the chairman of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (2004), chairman of the Communications and Information Network Association of Japan (2010), and vice chairman of the Japan Business Federation (2010).

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (21 January 2014)