OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Md. Riaz Uddin Khan

Md. Riaz Uddin Khan is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Khan was born on 15 December 1970. He did his bachelor's and master's at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Khan started working as a lawyer at the District Courts on 1 April 1995. He became a lawyer of the High Court Division 29 September 1996.
In May 2011, Khan became a lawyer of the Appellate Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.
President Mohammad Abdul Hamid appointed Khan an Additional Judge of the High Court Division on 31 May 2018.
In August 2019, Khan and Justice Jahangir Hossain Selim ordered Bangladesh Police to not harass four journalists in Feni District or arrest them in nine cases filed in four separate police stations on charges of subversive acts and vandalism filed before the 2018 Bangladeshi general election.
On 30 May 2020, Khan was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division. In November 2020, Khan and Justice Md Habibul Gani granted anticipatory to 120 Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians in 11 cases filed for arsons attack on buses in Dhaka.
Khan and Justice Md Habibul Gani granted anticipatory bail to 74 Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians, including Aman Ullah Aman and Mizanur Rahman Minu, in August 2021 in a case filed over attacking police at Chandrima Uddan. Khan and Justice Md Habibul Gani stopped a labour law violation case against Dr Muhammad Yunus, noble laurate, for six months in December.
In January 2023, Khan and Justice Md Salim granted a six-month bail to Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians, Mirza Abbas and Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir in a case over clashes between Bangladesh Nationalist Party activists and the police on 7 December 2022. Khan and Justice Md Salim granted anticipatory bail to 25 pro-Bangladesh Nationalist Party lawyers over violence at the Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association.
In July 2023, Khan was placed in a special bench to hear formed to hold hearing on old bail petitions at the High Court.
# Benty Grange

Benty Grange is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the parish of Monyash in Derbyshire, England. 21.1 ha (52 acres) in size and with at least four grass species and ten other plant species, it is considered of national importance as one of the largest areas of unimproved species-rich neutral lowland grassland in the Peak District National Park. The area was confirmed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest on 8 March 2013, following notification of the designation on 19 June 2012.
Benty Grange is also the site of a large Anglo-Saxon barrow which on 23 October 1970 was listed as a scheduled monument. It was excavated on 3 May 1848 by the English antiquarian Thomas Bateman, who discovered a richly furnished burial which included the boar crested Benty Grange helmet, and fragments of the Benty Grange hanging bowl. The list entry for the barrow notes that other than this excavation, it is "undisturbed and retains significant archaeological remains."

## Description

Benty Grange is a 21.1 ha (52 acres) area of grassland in Monyash parish in Derbyshire, England. It covers eight plots of land tended by two owners, David Woolley and Mark Allen, and partially surrounds the Benty Grange farmhouse. Grasses in the area include Cynosurus cristatus, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Agrostis capillaris, and Festuca rubra; some other plants are Centaurea nigra, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus bulbosus, Plantago lanceolata, Trifolium pratense, Leucanthemum vulgare, Lotus corniculatus, Hypochaeris radicata, Rumex acetosa, and Conopodium majus.
Notification of the designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest was made on 19 June 2012. It was confirmed on 8 March 2013, over the objections of Woolley and five other parties in his support.
Benty Grange also contains an Anglo-Saxon barrow which was designated a scheduled monument on 23 October 1970. The barrow has three elements: a central mound approximately .6 m (2 ft) high and 15 m (49 ft) in diameter, a surrounding fosse about .3 m (1 ft) deep and 1 m (3.3 ft) wide, and penannular outer banks around .2 m (0.66 ft) high and 3 m (10 ft) wide. Taken together, the entire barrow is approximately 23 by 22 m (75 by 72 ft). It was excavated on 3 May 1848 by English antiquarian Thomas Bateman, who discovered the Benty Grange helmet and the Benty Grange hanging bowl among the remains of a richly furnished burial. Historic England notes in the list entry for the barrow, however, that other for than Bateman's excavation the barrow is "undisturbed and retains significant archaeological remains", and that further investigation would return new information.
# David Norris (diver)

David John Norris (21 June 1920 – 5 December 1972) was an Australian springboard diver who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he finished 16th. He was 5-times Australia 3m springboard champion, and also competed at the 1938 and 1950 British Empire Games.
# Leonhard Machu

Leonhard Machu (30 September 1909 – 31 October 1967) was an Austrian international footballer.
# Madapelmus

Madapelmus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Madapelmus elongatus. It is found in Madagascar.
# 1995 Acura Classic

The 1995 Acura Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1995 WTA Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from August 7 through August 13, 1995. Second-seeded Conchita Martínez won the singles title and earned $79,500 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Conchita Martínez defeated Chanda Rubin 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
* It was Martínez's 6th singles title of the year and the 26th of her career.

### Doubles

Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva defeated Gabriela Sabatini / Larisa Savchenko 7–5, 6–7, 7–5
* It was Fernández's 6th title of the year and the 61st of her career. It was Zvereva's 5th title of the year and the 60th of her career.
# Dianhong

Dianhong tea (Chinese: 滇紅茶; pinyin: Diān hóng chá; lit. 'Yunnan red tea'; pronounced) is a type of relatively high-end, gourmet Chinese red tea sometimes used in various tea blends and grown in Yunnan Province, China. The main difference between Dianhong and other Chinese red teas is the amount of fine leaf buds, or "golden tips," present in the dried tea. Dianhong tea produces a brew that is brassy golden orange in colour with a sweet, gentle aroma and no astringency. Cheaper varieties of Dianhong produce a darker brownish brew that can be very bitter.

## History and etymology

Teas grown in Yunnan prior to the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) were typically produced in a compressed form similar to modern pu'er tea. Dian hong is a relatively new product from Yunnan that began production in the early 20th century. The word diān (滇) is the short name for the Yunnan region while hóng (紅) means "red (tea)"; as such, these teas are sometimes simply referred to as Yunnan red or Yunnan black. However, such references are often confusing due to the other varieties of teas produced in Yunnan.

## Varieties

* Broken Yunnan (Chinese: 滇紅碎茶; pinyin: diānhóng suì chá): A cheap tea used for blending which contains very few golden buds and is generally bitter on its own. This tea is easily identified by the largely black dried leaves with only a few bursts of golden tips. The brew is dark and not brassy but reddish brown. The taste can sometimes be as strong as cooked pu-erh tea. Classified in Orange pekoe grading as BOP.
* Yunnan Gold (Chinese: 滇紅工夫茶, 滇紅; pinyin: diānhóng gōngfū chá): A dianhong with fewer golden buds and more dark tea leaves. It is on par with the pure gold, and is priced similarly, but makes teas with slightly different characteristics. The brew has a brassy red color different from other black teas and a vivid sweetness not quite as intense as "Yunnan pure gold". Classified in Orange pekoe grading from OP to TGFOP.
* Yunnan Pure Gold (Chinese: 金芽滇紅茶; pinyin: jīnyá diānhóng chá): Considered the best type of Dian hong tea. It contains only golden tips, which are usually covered in fine hairs. When viewed from a distance, the dried tea appears bright orange in colour. The tea liquor is bright red in colour and exhibits a gentle aroma and a sweet taste. The leaves are reddish brown after being brewed. Classified in Orange pekoe grading from TGFOP to SFTGFOP.
* Golden needle (Chinese: 金针茶; pinyin: jīnzhēn chá) is a pure black variety of dianhong. The leaves are golden in color and yield an amberish infusion.
* Pine Needle (Chinese: 松针滇红; pinyin: Sōng zhēn diān hóng) is a preparation technology developed in the 20th century preserving straight leaf form, which makes a mix of differently coloured leaves reminiscent of old needles fallen off a pine tree. Non-curved leaves are a rather common shape for lightly fermented green teas, however for black teas this is a novelty.
# Luteuthis dentatus

Luteuthis dentatus, also known as Lu's jellyhead, is a medium-sized species of cirrate octopus found in the southwestern Pacific, originally described by Steve O'Shea.

## Description

Luteuthis dentatus reaches a relatively large size with disproportionately long arms. The male holotype specimen from off New Zealand had a total length of 524 mm, while a large female from off Macquarie Island had a total length of 590 mm. However, for the latter specimen, this length was following considerable shrinkage in ethanol, with the original length estimated to be 850 mm. The fins are very large with a red or pink tinge.
The species was given the name dentatus because it has a radula, a tooth-like structure used for tearing food into pieces. Few other cirrate species possess this feature.

## Distribution

Luteuthis dentatus was originally described from material collected in the waters around New Zealand, with two specimens being collected over a depth range of 991–1050 m.
The species has more recently been confirmed to also occur off Macquarie Island (Australian Antarctic Territories), with a single large specimen collected at 870–979 m depth.
# Maotianshania

Maotianshania cylindrica is an extinct worm-like creature of average size (up to 4 centimetres or 1.6 inches long and 2 millimetres or 0.079 inches wide). It occurs in the Lower Cambrian (Atdabanian) Chengjiang biota of Northeastern Yunnan, China. It is usually preserved as pink impression. The gut is a dark central zone. The anterior pharnyx and "collar", carry tiny sepia-colored teeth. The very back-end of the body has two small hooks.

## Etymology

Maotianshania has been named for the Maotianshan shales, home to the famous Chengjiang Lagerstätte.

## Description

The body of Maotianshania is worm-like, up to 4 cm in length and 2 mm wide, having 3-4 rings (or annuli) per mm. Like its relatives Cricocosmia and Palaeoscolex, it is usually preserved as a very thin pink impression on the buff-colored matrix that is characteristic for the Maotianshan shales. The front of the body consists of a presumably protrusive and retractable elongate pharynx, armed with tooth- or spine-like outgrowths, arranged in rows and circles and which stand alternately between adjacent rings with the mouth at the very tip. Behind the pharynx is a collar-like "introvert" which also has rows of hooks, spines or scalids. The scalids of the first circle of the introvert form a so-called corona and are remarkably larger than the succeeding scalids. The gut is a simple tube, that often stands out as a darker central canal through the entire length of the body. The teeth, hooks and spines on the pharynx and introvert are sepia-colored, as are two small curved hooks at the very back-end of the body.

## Ecology

Living scalidophorans use their introvert for movement and the pharynx to swallow prey, which is assumed to be true for Maotianshania too. The inwardly curved pharyngeal spines prevent prey from escaping, while the spines on the introvert (or scalids), may serve to anchor the body to the environment when pulling it forward. The life habit of Maotianshania is most likely creeping on the seafloor (epibenthic) or living in the sandy or muddy top layer. It seem unlikely the animal has been burrowing vertical into the sediment. A predatory life is plausible, also given that no sediment is contained in the gut.
# Gnathotrichus materiarius

Gnathotrichus materiarius, the American utilizable wood bark beetle, is an ambrosia beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is native to North America, but has been introduced to several European countries. It lives in symbiosis with the fungus Endomycopsis fasciculata, which adult beetles inoculate into the wood of host trees - the fungus then acts as the primary food source of the larvae and adults.
# Igor Stefanovski

Igor "Idže" Stefanovski (Macedonian: Игор "Иџе" Стефановски; born 27 December 1982) is a Macedonian professional rally driver. He is currently competing in the European Touring Car Cup (ETCC). Stefanovski is a former European Hill Climb Championship participant, where he has won the championship three times, in 2014, 2015 and 2023. In his debut season in ETCC he will be a part of Slovenian LEMA Racing team, driving a SEAT León Cup Racer.
Stefanovski is the most popular and most successful Macedonian racing driver. "Idže" was voted Best athlete of Macedonia in 2014.

## Racing record
### Complete TCR Europe Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | DC | Points |
| 2018 | LPR Stefanovski Racing Team | Hyundai i30 N TCR | LEC 1 7 | LEC 2 Ret | ZAN 1 Ret | ZAN 2 16 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | HUN 1 13 | HUN 2 Ret | ASS 1 16 | ASS 2 Ret | MNZ 1 14 | MNZ 2 15 | CAT 1 | CAT 2 | 23rd | 6 |
# Jelena Petrova

Jelena Petrova (born June 6, 1989) is an Estonian former swimmer, who specialized in long-distance freestyle events. She is a 19-time Estonian long-course swimming champion, 11-time short-course swimming champion and a three-time Nordic junior champion.
Petrova qualified for the women's 800 m freestyle, as Estonia's youngest swimmer (aged 15), at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 9:00.40 from the European Junior Championships in Lisbon, Portugal. She challenged six other swimmers on the first heat, including El Salvador's Golda Marcus (a varsity swimmer for the Florida State Seminoles). Petrova cruised to third place by two tenths of a second (0.20) behind fellow 15-year-old Kwon You-Ri of South Korea in 9:01.62. Petrova failed to advance into the final, as she placed twenty-third overall in the preliminaries.
She holds Estonian record in 800m freestyle swimming (Short Course).
# Schlüter Profi Trac 5000 TVL

The Schlüter Profi Trac 5000 TVL is an agricultural tractor made by Anton Schlüter München. It is their biggest, and most powerful tractor.
Although it was presented to the public at the 55th DLG fair in 1978 as a series-production model, only one unit was ever built. Schlüter had planned to sell Profi Trac 5000 TVL tractors to former Yugoslavia, but due to political changes, no tractors were ever sold there. Instead, Schlüter used the Profi Trac 5000 TVL as a demonstrator throughout the 1980s. Eventually, after Schlüter was dissolved, the tractor was sold.

## Technical description

The Profi Trac 5000 TVL is a tractor exclusively designed for pulling trailers or farm implements that do not require PTO power. It has four same-size wheels, permanent all-wheel drive, and a single ladder frame (i. e. it is not an articulated tractor).

### Axles and wheels

Both the front and the rear unsprung ZF APL 8 L beam axles are technically designed as 11,000 kp (110 kN; 24,000 lbf) front axles (so-called fork axles), and thus both allow individual steering. The Profi Trac 5000 TVL has three steering modes – "conventional" steering (only the front axle is used as a steering axle), opposed four-wheel steering, and same-direction four-wheel steering. On all wheels, the tractor has hydraulic disc brakes, and 20.8 by 38 inch tyres; the Profi Trac 5000 TVL can also be equipped with twin tyres, as seen in the infobox picture.

### Engine

Schlüter chose to equip the Profi Trac 5000 TVL with an MAN D 2542 MTE industrial V12 diesel engine. This water-cooled engine displaces 20.9 dm$^3$ (1,280 in$^3$), features MAN's M-System direct-injection system, and is fitted with a twin-turbo forced induction setup. From the factory, the engine has a DIN-70020-rated power of 382 kW (512 hp) at 2300/min, but for the Profi Trac 5000 TVL, the injection pump was slightly detuned to reduce the DIN-70020-rated power to 368 kW (493 hp) at 2200/min. The BMEP is 1.04 MPa (151 lbf/in$^2$), and the rated fuel consumption is 217 g/(kW⋅h) (0.357 lb/(hp⋅h)).

### Transmission

The Profi Trac 5000 TVL is fitted with a manual ZF 4 S-150 GPA synchromesh gearbox. It has nine gears, of which eight are forward gears, and of which one is a reverse gear. The reverse gear is necessary, because the tractor has no reverse gearbox or splitter gearbox (thus, the Profi Trac 5000 TVL has no PTO). Schlüter employed a shifting concept with traction interruption instead of power shifting, which means that, the torque transmission from the engine to the wheels has to be interrupted for shifting gears. The Profi Trac 5000 TVL has a ZF WSK 400 clutch unit that contains both a hydraulic torque converter, and a dry clutch. The hydraulic torque converter increases both the torque and reduces the wear on the clutch – it is only used for setting off in first gear, after which it is locked up; shifting gears requires normal clutch operating. The system allows using the engine braking torque.
# Ludwig Schuberth

Ludwig Schuberth (24 July 1911 – 30 September 1989) was an Austrian field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Austrian field handball team, which won the silver medal. He played two matches.
# Amblyseius utriculus

Amblyseius utriculus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# USS Affray (MSO-511)

USS Affray (AM-511/MSO-511) was an Acme-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships.
The second ship to be named Affray by the Navy was laid down on 24 August 1955 at Boothbay Harbor, Maine, by Frank L. Sample, Jr., Inc.; launched on 18 December 1956; sponsored by Mrs. John A. Click; and commissioned on 8 December 1958.

## East Coast operations

After fitting out, Affray devoted the first six months of 1959 to shakedown and type training. At the end of June, she entered the Charleston Naval Shipyard for post-shakedown overhaul. Complicated by the addition of modernization alterations, the repair period lasted into 1960.

## North Atlantic/European operations

After completing final acceptance trials, the minesweeper joined the Atlantic Fleet Mine Force and, for almost a decade, alternated between deployments to the Mediterranean with the U.S. 6th Fleet, extended tours of duty in the West Indies, and a variety of assignments out of her home port. Her duties during cruises to the Mediterranean and the West Indies consisted mainly of exercises and goodwill visits to various ports. Her operations out of Charleston took a number of forms. In October 1962, Affray provided support for a Project Mercury space shot. Later in 1966, she participated in a succession of tests for such organizations as the Bureau of Ships, the Mine Warfare School, the David Taylor Model Basin, and the Naval Ordnance Laboratory Test Facility.

## Training ship assignments

At the end of October 1969, the minesweeper concluded her final deployment to the Mediterranean Sea. Assignments in the West Indies, however, remained an important feature on her agenda as did support services for the Mine Warfare School and for Navy research and development activities. In 1973, Affray's assignment was changed significantly. On 1 July, she received orders reassigning her to naval reserve training duty. On 1 October, the warship reported for duty at her new home port -- Portland, Maine. There she served as a drill platform for naval reservists. In addition, she continued to participate in major exercises emphasizing minesweeping and amphibious warfare. On 1 October 1981, after being based eight years at Portland, Affray was reassigned to Newport, Rhode Island. As of the end of 1986, she was training naval reservists from her base at Newport.

## Decommissioning

Affray was decommissioned on 20 December 1992 and struck from the Navy list on 28 June 1993. She was sold in the year 2000 for scrapping.
# Saint-Léonard-de-Portneuf

Saint-Léonard-de-Portneuf (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 1019 (2006 to 2011 population change: -2.6%)
* Population in 2006: 1046
* Population in 2001: 1010
* Population in 1996: 988
* Population in 1991: 997
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 449 (total dwellings: 635)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 98.1%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 1.9%
# Kim Jung Mi (singer)

Kim Jung Mi (Korean: 김정미; born 23 April 1953) is a South Korean psychedelic rock singer.

## Life

Kim was born on April 23, 1953, in Seoul, as the second daughter of Kim Sun Sung, an entrepreneur who owned a transportation company. In 1971, when she was in her last year of high school, Kim joined Shin Jung-hyeon's band to record film soundtracks for The Women in the Waiting Room and Wolves and Cats. She continued her singing career as a vocalist for Shin Jung Hyun & Yup Juns, and recorded Now. However, after six years of musical success, Kim was forced to leave the scene in 1977 due to repetitive censorship criticizing her "vulgar voice". During the 1975 Marijuana Incident, Kim was arrested and all the music albums she produced were believed to have been discarded.
# Grenagh GAA

Grenagh GAA is a Gaelic Football and hurling club based in the village of Grenagh in Cork, Ireland. The club participates in Cork GAA competitions and in Muskerry board competitions. In 2010, the club played in the Premier division of the Cork Intermediate Football Championship and in Mid Cork Junior Hurling Championship. Their rivals are local side Whitechurch. Grenagh GAA club was established in 1934.

## Achievements

* Cork Intermediate A Football Championship Winners (2) 2007, 2013
* Cork Junior Football Championship Runners-Up 2006
* Cork Junior Hurling Championship Winners (1) 2013 Runners-Up 1958, 2004
* Cork Minor B Hurling Championship Winners (1) 1997
* Cork Minor B Football Championship Winners (1) 1997
* Mid Cork Junior A Hurling Championship Winners (11) 1958, 1966, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2013 Runners-Up 1945, 1946, 1954, 1964, 1967, 2010, 2022
* Mid Cork Junior A Football Championship Winners (4) 1993, 2000, 2001, 2006 Runners-Up 2002, 2004, 2005

## Notable players

* Tom Kenny
* Denis Murphy
# Juan Tavera

Juan Tavera (1917–1991) was a Chilean geologist and paleontologist. His most important work was on the marine invertebrate fossils of the formations of Algarrobo, Arauco and Navidad. Tavera's work contributed to an increased understanding of the stratigraphy of Chile, for example by defining Ranquil Formation in 1942.
Along with Charles Darwin, Juan Brüggen and Gustav Steinmann he is one of the prominent geologists to have studied Navidad Formation in Central Chile.
The species Paulckella taverai is named after him.
# Manfred Grieshofer

Manfred Grieshofer (born 4 April 1945) is an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.