OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederik Raben-Levetzau

Frederik Raben-Levetzau (27 May 1850 – 5 May 1933) was a Danish noble and politician who was the minister of foreign affairs between 1905 and 1908. He was a landowner and had estates in Lolland and South Zealand.

## Biography

Raben-Levetzau was born in Lekkende on 27 May 1850. His parents were Count Josias Raben-Levetzau (1796-1889) and Siegfriede Victorine Krogh (1823-98). In 1877 he joined the ministry of foreign affairs and worked as an attaché in Paris between 1877 and 1878 and in Vienna between 1879 and 1881. On his father's death in 1889 he took over the county of Christiansholm in Lolland.
Raben-Levetzau was appointed minister of foreign affairs in 1905. He was a supporter of the German Empire and improved the relations between Denmark and the Empire which was finalized through the sign of the Optant Convention in 1907. Raben-Levetzau held the post until 1908 when he resigned from the office. Following his resignation the cabinet also collapsed, and Raben-Levetzau retired from politics.
Raben-Levetzau married Lillie Suzanne Moulton, an American woman, in Rome on 8 April 1886. He died in Ålholm on 5 May 1933.
# John Warhurst (athlete)

John Warhurst (born 1 October 1944 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a retired male race walker from England.

## Athletics career

As an amateur Warhurst won the 1967 Sheffield Star Walk. Warhurst represented Great Britain at the 1972 Olympic Games, finishing 18th in the 50 km walk. He represented England and won a gold medal in the 20 miles walk event, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 18th | 50 km |
| 1974 | Commonwealth Games | Christchurch, New Zealand | 1st | 20 ml |
# Harald Scavenius

Harald Roger Erik Julius Christian de Scavenius (27 May 1873 – 24 April 1939) was Danish foreign minister from 5 May 1920 to 9 October 1922.
Before this appointment, he had previously occupied the position of Danish ambassador to Russia. Unlike his first cousin, Erik Scavenius, he advocated a strong anti-Communist policy and opposed Danish diplomatic recognition of the Soviet Union. Regarding the Schleswig issue, he advocated a minimalist strategy, arguing that Denmark should only regain areas in which Danes were in a majority, believing that any other policy of action would place Denmark in great risk of German revanchism.
# Luigi Pasetti

Luigi Pasetti (born 9 September 1945, in Francolino) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Luigi Robbiati

Luigi Robbiati (born 18 June 1935 in Robbiate) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender in Serie A for Internazionale in the 1950s.
His son Anselmo Robbiati played in Serie A for ACF Fiorentina.
# Marcello Bartalini

Marcello Bartalini (born 12 March 1962) is an Italian cyclist. He won the gold medal in Men's team time trial in the 1984 Summer Olympics along with teammates Marco Giovannetti, Eros Poli, and Claudio Vandelli. In 1985, along with Poli, Vandelli, and Massimo Podenzana, Bartinalini won bronze at the team time trial event at the UCI Road World Championships.
# Marcello Bertinetti (fencer, born 1952)

Marcello "Cito" Bertinetti (born 21 July 1952) is an Italian fencer.

## Career

He ended 6th at the 1972 World Cadets and Juniors Fencing Championships in Madrid and won the Italian épée champion title in 1973. He won the bronze medal in the team épée competition at the 1973 Summer Universiade. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

He is the son of Franco Bertinetti and grandson of Marcello Bertinetti, both fencers. He studied engineering at university level before embarking on a career in publishing. He founded White Star in 1982, sold this to De Agostini in 2009 and started working for Swiss company Nui Nui in 2014.
# Granite Mountain (British Columbia)

Granite Mountain, 2036 m (6680 ft) prominence: 134 m, is a mountain in the Rossland Range of the Monashee Mountains in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, Canada. It is located just northwest of the city of Rossland and is the second highest of the three mountains forming the core of the Red Mountain Ski Resort, the others being Grey Mountain and the eponymous Red Mountain.
# Independents (political party)

The Independents (Czech: Nezávislí) is a political party in the Czech Republic.

## History

The party was established on 8 September 1994 as the Association of Prague Independents, before adopting its current name in 1995. In the 1996 Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections it received 0.5% of the vote and failed to win a seat. Despite increasing its vote share to 0.9% in the Chamber of Deputies elections and 0.8% in the Senate elections of 1998, the party remained seatless. The 2000 Senate elections saw the party finish fifth, although with only 1.5% of the vote and no seats. However, in the 2002 Senate elections the party received 4% of the vote in the first round, and won two seats. They won two seats in the European Parliament in the 2004 elections, and another seat in the Senate elections later the same year.
After receiving just 0.6% of the vote in the 2006 Chamber of Deputies elections, the party's vote share fell to 0.5% in the 2006 Senate elections and it failed to win a seat. The party lost both its Senate seats won in 2002 in the 2008 elections and both its European Parliament seats in the 2009 elections.
The party failed to win a seat in subsequent Senate elections in 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020. It regained parliamentary representation when it won a seat in the 2022 Senate elections, with Jana Zwyrtek Hamplová [cs] elected in Kroměříž.
# Hylaeus modestus

Hylaeus modestus, also known as the modest masked bee, is a species of hymenopteran in the family Colletidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hylaeus modestus:
* Hylaeus modestus citrinifrons (Cockerell, 1896)
* Hylaeus modestus modestus Say, 1837

## Unique larva growth

Hylaeus modestus was discovered to have a special secretion that they produce from their Dufour's gland that they use to aid the growth of their larvae as the secretion has a unique chemical compound containing high concentrations of ethyl ester, which is only found in the secretions of Hylaeus modestus, to provide extra nutrition to the larvae as the larvae feed on the secretions placed on the cell walls of their brood chambers so they can have the energy needed to pupate and become adults before the other bee species out-compete them for resources.
# Renato Piccolo

Renato Piccolo (born 31 December 1962) is an Italian former professional cyclist. He is best known for leading the Mountains classification of the 1988 Giro d'Italia for over ten stages, but finishing third overall at the Giro's conclusion. He also competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Horsewoman (disambiguation)

Horsewoman or horse-women may refer to:

## In general

* A female horse rider
* A female horse herder
* A female horse farmer
* A female horse breeder
* A female equestrianist
* A female horseman

## Other uses

* The Horsewoman, a 2021 novel by Karen Bergstralh set in the Assiti Shards shared universe created by Eric Flint
* Horsewoman (Frentz), a 1925 painting by Rudolf Frentz
* Horsewoman (Bryullov), a 1832 painting by Karl Bryullov
# Luke Stannard

Robert Luke Stannard is an American gymnast. He competed for Illinois from 2007 to 2010. In 2009, he won the gold medal on pommel horse at the National championships. In 2010, he placed fourth at NCAA championships on pommel horse and thus earned all-American honors. That year, he was awarded the Nissen-Emery, the gymnastics version of the Heisman.
After college, Stannard continued training at Illinois for another year, working as an assistant for Justin Spring. He later moved to the US Olympic Training Center, but back injuries hampered him and he eventually quit the sport. After a nine-month layoff, he decided to try again. He returned to Illinois to train. A finger ligament injury affected him at the 2013 Winter Cup meet and he did not make the National Team. As of February 2013, he was uncertain if he would continue in gymnastics.
Stannard is unusually tall for a gymnast. His long, thin body type (6–1, 170#) is suited for pommel horse, which is his best event. However, his favorite event is floor exercise.
# Jordan Ridley (politician)

Jordan Ridley is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 22nd district of the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Ridley attended Georgia State University.
In May 2022, Ridley defeated Donna Kosicki in the Republican primary election for the 22nd district of the Georgia House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated Stacee Lashone Hill in the general election, winning 61 percent of the votes. He succeeded Wes Cantrell. He assumed his office in 2023.
# Karl Stürmer

Karl Stürmer (9 October 1882 – 1943) was an Austrian professional footballer and manager.

## Playing career

As a footballer, he grew up in Wiener Cricket; then he played as full-back for First Vienna FC and as midfielder for Wiener AC.
With Wiener AC he won a Tagblatt Pokal in 1901. He played two matches with Austria national team.

## Coaching career

In 1918 Stürmer began a long career as manager in Austria and Italy.
He managed Reggiana and Prato in Divisione Nazionale and Torino, Alessandria, Lazio, Livorno and Juventus (as Virginio Rosetta assistant) in Serie A.

## Death

He died in 1943, shot by the Germans in Faenza, Italy, during Nazi German occupation of the country in World War II.
# Udupiddy Girls' College

Udupiddy Girls' College (Tamil: உடுப்பிட்டி மகளிர் கல்லூரி Uṭuppiṭṭi Makaḷir Kallūri) is a national school in Udupiddy, Sri Lanka.
# Mista Thug Isolation

Mista Thug Isolation is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil Ugly Mane. It was self-released via Bandcamp on February 11, 2012, with a vinyl release by Hundebiss Records. The album is entirely self-produced as Shawn Kemp, with guest appearances from Supa Sortahuman and Denzel Curry.

## Background

The album attracted attention in the underground hip hop scene for its Memphis rap-inspired sound and would bring Lil Ugly Mane to mainstream popularity after also previously appearing on SpaceGhostPurrp's debut mixtape Blackland Radio 66.6 in 2011. Members of hip hop collective Odd Future Tyler, the Creator and Earl Sweatshirt showed support for Lil Ugly Mane and the album, specifically the song "Throw Dem Gunz".
The songs "Radiation (Lung Pollution)", "Lookin 4 Tha Suckin", and "Twistin" were previously on Lil Ugly Mane's 2012 mixtape Criminal Hypnosis: Unreleased Shit. "Twistin" was also released previously on Denzel Curry's 2012 mixtape King of the Mischievous South, Vol. 1.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
In a retrospective review, Pitchfork's Andy O'Connor gave the album a positive review, stating: "A project such as Isolation has the potential to have 'tourist' written all over it, but the most surprising thing about Miller is that he has serious bars. While he traffics in the same boastfulness rife in hip-hop, he’s got a gift for absurdity with the strangest and catchiest lyricism."

## Track listing

* All tracks are produced by Lil Ugly Mane (Travis Miller), under his production alias Shawn Kemp.
# Renzo Garlaschelli

Renzo Garlaschelli (born 29 March 1950) is an Italian former footballer of South American origin who played as a forward. Born in South America, of Italian immigrant parents, Garlaschelli returned to Italy where he joined the football ranks at a very young age winning the League title with S.S. Lazio in 1974.
# Zeno of Sidon

Zeno of Sidon (Ancient Greek: Ζήνων ὁ Σιδώνιος; c. 150 – c. 75 BC) was a Greek Epicurean philosopher from the Seleucid city of Sidon. His writings have not survived, but there are some epitomes of his lectures preserved among the writings of his pupil Philodemus.

## Life

Zeno was born in the city of Sidon. He was a contemporary of Cicero, who heard him when at Athens.
He was sometimes termed the "leading Epicurean." (Latin: Coryphaeus Epicureorum) Cicero states that Zeno was contemptuous of other philosophers, and even called Socrates "the Attic Buffoon (scurram Atticum)." He was a disciple of Apollodorus, and Cicero and Diogenes Laërtius both describe him as an accurate and polished thinker.

## Philosophy

Zeno held that happiness is not merely dependent upon present enjoyment and prosperity, but also on a reasonable expectation of their continuance and appreciation.
Zeno's writings have not survived, but among the charred papyrus remains at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum, there is an Epitome of Conduct and Character from the Lectures of Zeno written by his pupil Philodemus. It contains the essays On Frank Criticism and On Anger.
Zeno also studied the philosophy of mathematics based on the derivation of all knowledge from experience. He criticized Euclid, seeking to show that deductions from the fundamental principles (Koinē Greek: ἀρχαί) of geometry cannot, on their own, be proved:
   [Some] admit the principles but deny that the propositions coming after the principles can be demonstrated unless they grant something that is not contained in the principles. This method of controversy was followed by Zeno of Sidon, who belonged to the school of Epicurus, and against whom Posidonius has written a whole book.
# Brayson

Brayson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Brayson (born 1977), English footballer
* Óscar Brayson (born 1985), Cuban judoka
# Cryphoeca exlineae

Cryphoeca exlineae is a species of true spider in the family Cybaeidae. It is found in the United States.
# George Whitecross Paton

Sir George Whitecross Paton (16 August 1902 – 16 June 1985) was an Australian legal scholar and Vice-Chancellor of Melbourne University from 1951 until 1968.

## Early life and education

Paton was born on 16 August 1902 in Geelong, Victoria. His parents were Frank Hume Lyall Paton (son of John Gibson Paton) and Clara Sophia Heyer. He was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne (1914–1920), and then Melbourne University (1921–1925) where he was resident at Ormond College. He won the Rhodes Scholarship for Victoria (Australia) in 1925, which allowed him to continue his studies at Magdalen College, Oxford, from 1926 to 1929.
He married Alice Watson (1905–1994) on 11 July 1931 and they had four children.

## Academic life

Paton became a barrister-at-law in 1927 and lectured in law at the London School of Economics. In 1931 he was appointed Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Melbourne and became dean of the Faculty of Law in 1943. In 1951 he was appointed vice-chancellor of Melbourne University and held the position until his retirement in 1968. After retirement he was president of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology Inc. (ANZSOC) from 1969 to 1971

## Major publication

Paton's major published work, A Text-Book of Jurisprudence, appeared in 1946 and went through further editions. It won the Swiney Prize, a British award for works on jurisprudence. In Australia and elsewhere, it was (in one reviewer's words) "to many students the text-book of jurisprudence".

## Royal Commission on Television in Australia (1953-1954)

On 5 February 1953, Paton was appointed Chairman of the Royal Commission on Television in Australia. Other members of the commission were C.B. Bednall, Mrs. Maud Foxton, R.G. Osborne, R.C. Wilson and N.S. Young. Its object was to enable Australia to profit from the experience of other countries in introducing and controlling television. The enquiry considered the numbers of national and commercial channels to be established, the economics involved and standards to be observed.
# Trish Stewart

Trish Stewart (born June 14, 1946) is an American television actress. She was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She is most recognized for her regular role as Chris Brooks Foster on the CBS soap The Young and the Restless. She was part of the premiere cast of the show and played the role for several years, reprising it for the last time in 1984.
She guest-starred in numerous television shows in the 1970s including Fantasy Island; The Love Boat; Trapper John, M.D.; Barnaby Jones; The Streets of San Francisco; Sword of Justice; Project U.F.O.; The Rookies; CHiPs and Most Wanted.
She was one of the three stars of the 1979 TV series Salvage 1. She appeared as herself on the Circus of the Stars and several times as a panelist on Match Game and Whew! In addition, she appeared in the 1980 TV miniseries Wild Times, and in the TV films Time Travelers (1976) and Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (1979). She also appeared as Richard Basehart's blind daughter in the 1976 horror movie Mansion of the Doomed.
As of 2008, she lives in her hometown of Hot Springs, Arkansas.
# Gamperaliya (novel)

Gamperaliya (The Transformation of a Village) is a novel written by Sri Lankan writer Martin Wickremasinghe and first published in 1944. Wickremasinghe subsequently wrote Kaliyugaya and Yuganthaya, as a trilogy encompassing three generation of the same family and the changing society, culture and economic environment of Sri Lanka between the early and mid 20th century.
Gamperaliya is considered to be one of Wickremasinghe's most famous works, with the novel depicting the breakup of traditional village life due to the impact of modernisation. The gradual subversion of the traditional economic and social structure of the village by the commercial culture of the city is portrayed through the story of an aristocratic family in a southern village. The novel has been widely praised for its realism in depicting Sinhala rural life and is considered an important work of Sri Lankan literature.
The novel was adapted into a film in 1964 by Lester James Peries.

## Plot

The story begins in the early 20th century in Koggala, a hamlet in the south of Sri Lanka. Piyal teaches English to Anula and Nanda, the daughters of Muhandiram Kaisaruwaththa at the Maha Gedara, their ancestral manor. Piyal falls in love with Nanda, but she is from a high caste Govigama family and her parents disagree to give Nanda in marriage to Piyal and instead she is married to Jinadasa Lamahewa, who is also from a high caste family. Piyal leaves the village and finds a job in Colombo and becomes rich.
After a couple of years, Muhandiram Kaisaruwaththa dies, and the family declines financially. Jinadasa leaves for Sinhale to start a business. Tissa, having completed his education, goes to Colombo in search of a job.
Years passed, and Piyal, now a rich man who owns a mansion in Colombo, visits his village. Nanda, her mother and sister join Piyal and his mother on a pilgrimage, where Nanda and Piyal meet again. Jinadasa, unsuccessful in business, dies penniless. Piyal marries Nanda in a grand European-fashioned wedding and they go and live in his residence in Colombo.
# Theo Bialek

Theo Bialek is an American visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3.

## Selected filmography

* Stuart Little (1999)
* Stuart Little 2 (2002)
* The Polar Express (2004)
* Monster House (2006)
* Green Lantern (2011)
* The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
* The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)
* Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
* Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)
* Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)
* Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023; co-nominated with Stéphane Ceretti, Alexis Wajsbrot and Guy Williams)
# Stephanitis rhododendri

Stephanitis rhododendri, the rhododendron lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
# Gouk

Gouk is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
# Renzo Vecchiato

Renzo Vecchiato (born August 8, 1955 in Trieste) is a former basketball player from Italy, who won the silver medal with his national team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# Kazuhiko Hosokawa

Kazuhiko Hosokawa (Japanese: 細川和彦, born 28 December 1970) is a Japanese professional golfer.

## Career

Hosokawa has won eight tournaments on the Japan Golf Tour and featured in the top 100 of the Official World Golf Rankings. He has also played in The Open Championship three times where his best performance came in 2000; finishing T70.

## Professional wins (10)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (8)

* Legend
* Japan majors (1)
* Other Japan Golf Tour (7)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 27 Aug 1995 | Hisamitsu-KBC Augusta | −17 (69-66-67-69=271) | 1 stroke | Todd Hamilton, Tomohiro Maruyama |
| 2 | 4 Aug 1996 | Sanko Grand Summer Championship | −16 (68-66-68-70=272) | 5 strokes | Eduardo Herrera |
| 3 | 18 Aug 1996 | Acom International | 51 pts (11-14-18-8=51) | 4 points | Frankie Miñoza |
| 4 | 3 Aug 1997 | NST Niigata Open Golf Championship | −11 (71-68-67-71=277) | 1 stroke | Hisayuki Sasaki |
| 5 | 19 Sep 1999 | ANA Open | −11 (66-70-69-72=277) | 1 stroke | Naomichi Ozaki, Katsuyoshi Tomori |
| 6 | 5 Dec 1999 | Golf Nippon Series JT Cup | −10 (63-74-69-64=270) | 2 strokes | Toshimitsu Izawa |
| 7 | 30 Sep 2001 | Acom International (2) | −17 (68-63-65-71=267) | 2 strokes | Katsumune Imai, Scott Laycock, Nobuhito Sato, Toru Taniguchi, Shinichi Yokota |
| 8 | 3 Jul 2005 | Japan Golf Tour Championship Shishido Hills Cup | −7 (70-67-67-69=273) | Playoff | Yasuharu Imano, David Smail |
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (1–4)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1998 | Sanko Grand Summer Championship | Shingo Katayama | Lost to par on third extra hole |
| 2 | 1999 | Descente Classic Munsingwear Cup | Masayuki Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Yoneyama | Kawamura won with birdie on second extra hole |
| 3 | 1999 | Mitsubishi Motors Tournament | Tsuyoshi Yoneyama | Lost to birdie on fifth extra hole |
| 4 | 2004 | Coca-Cola Tokai Classic | Katsumune Imai | Lost to par on first extra hole |
| 5 | 2005 | Japan Golf Tour Championship Shishido Hills Cup | Yasuharu Imano, David Smail | Won with par on second extra hole |

### Japan Challenge Tour wins (1)

* 1994 Korakuen Cup (1st)

### Japan PGA Senior Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Nov 2021 | Cosmo Health Cup Senior Tournament | −9 (66-69=135) | Playoff | Mamo Osanai |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| The Open Championship | 77 | CUT | T70 |
Note: Hosokawa only played in The Open Championship. CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 1999 | 2001 | 2005 |
| Match Play | | | |
| Championship | T53 | NT$^1$ | |
| Invitational | | | 65 |
$^1$Cancelled due to 9/11
"T" = Tied NT = No tournament
# Tomasi Lovo

Tomasi Lovo (born 5 November 1960), is a Fijian former rugby union footballer, he played as a fly-half or wing.

## Career

A former student of Queen Victoria School, Lovo played for Tonga between 1986 and 1989, playing also for Tonga Sevens in the 1986-87 Hong Kong Sevens and Fiji. He was first capped for Fiji on 28 October 1990, against Scotland at Murrayfield. He also played the 1991 Rugby World Cup, playing two matches, against Canada and France. During the match of Fiji against England at Lautoka, on 16 July 1991, ended 27–13, Lovo drew the line of the English defence before unloading to an unmarked Tawake to seal the famous victory but the game was not yet over, there was one last play of the match left. His last cap for Fiji was against Tonga, at Suva, on 12 June 1993.
In 1988, he also played for the Tonga national football team against Hertha 03 Zehlendorf.
# Cuterebra mirabilis

Cuterebra mirabilis is a species of New World skin bot fly in the family Oestridae.